The luck presents Hollywood. Leave about this company, the makers of Luck's Violet Soul brings you the Luck's Radio Theater, starring Edmund Gwen in Miracle on 34th Street. Ladies and gentlemen, your producer, Mr. Irving Cummings. Greetings from Hollywood, ladies and gentlemen. Our Christmas present to you is one of our 20 greats, which has become a modern Christmas classic. A miracle on 34th Street. So if you have any doubts as to whether or not there's a Santa Claus, I want you to meet Edmund Gwen in a moment, when he will recreate his original role in this delightful 20th Century Park's picture. It's Thanksgiving Day in New York City. On a broad avenue adjoining Central Park, an annual event is being joyfully awaited. The spectacular parade, presented by Macy's department store, to herald in the Christmas season. Away from the crowd are two of Macy's public relations experts. He's simply wonderful, Mrs. Lockett. Just look at him on that float. The most realistic static class we've ever had. Oh, why? He didn't even need any padding, did he? Padding? But didn't you notice he's tummy? It's so round, it's so full. It's so fully packed. Well, while everything's under control, where on earth did you find him? I've... I don't know. I guess turned around and there he was. And do you think that the man whose place he took was intoxicated? With a breath that would knock over a reindeer. Just think of Mr. Macy had seen him. What if Mr. Gamble had seen him? Competition between our stores is tough enough as it is. And the parade's starving. Let's stand at the curb. All right, Mr. Shellhammer. I'm going home and relax. Anyway, I can see it from there. I lived after on the corner. Oh, so you do. Well, see you tomorrow, Mrs. Lockett. And congratulations on finding the fifth static class in Macy's history. Certainly a wonderful parade, Susan. Oh, just look at that clown. Gosh, what a giant. Giant, Mr. Geary? They're not the same as giants. Well, not now. Maybe we're in olden days. Really, Mr. Geary?  Oh, what about the giant Jack Kills?  Everybody knows about the fairy tale, and I agree with my mother. Fairy tales are silly. Come in. Good afternoon. I'm Susan's mother, the maids said. Hello, mother. I'm watching. Hello, darling. Susan, he's told me quite a lot about you, Mr. Walker. He's told me quite a lot about you, too. A man in the summer closet. Oh, that's all part of a plot, Mrs. Walker. I'm very fond of Susan, but I also want to thank you. At least you're thanks. And those static locks don't even mention the maids. Why not, mother? That's the static lock you see, the last-minute substitute. But why? Remember the way the janitor was last few years? Oh, my. How does it now? I see, Susan. They're the way the static lock is either. That's right. She never has. Well, that's the end of the parade. Mother, I've been thinking. It's Thanksgiving, and there are only the two of us. Couldn't we invite Mr. Gary? Well, I... No, please don't bother. I'll have a sandwich or something. Well, we have such a big turkey. Please, Mother, please. Did I ask all right, Mr. Gary? Who's he? Oh, you asked fine, Susan. Then is it three, Mr. Gary? Yes, Mr. Schellhammer. You're made safe for a Thanksgiving dinner, but I just had to tell you, your Santa Claus must do tendons. Well, thank you. Mr. Macy himself wants him to be our toy department Santa Claus. Well, fine. Can you hire him? I already have. Oh, he's a born salesman. I just feel it. Good. We'll talk about it in the morning. Thanks for calling, Mr. Schellhammer. Mr. Schellhammer, you're Santa Claus. Thank you, Alfred. Thank you. Good morning, Santa Claus. Morning. Now, before you go to the toy department, here's a list of toys that we have to push. You know, things that we're overstocked on. Oh. Now, you will find that a great many children will be undecided as to what they want for Christmas. When that happens, you immediately suggest one of these items.  I certainly do. Fine. Now take the list, and Alfred here will show you to your throne in the toy department. And don't forget, you're working for Macy. Well, of course I am. What do you want for Christmas, little boy? I want to find you with a real house that's rich, real old water, and I want to win in the house. I want to win in the backyard. I promise.   Yes, Madam? What's the matter with you? Now, now, now. It's a trouble. Well, I told you before, didn't I?  Macy's ain't got any gimbals, ain't got any... Nobody's got any. My feet are killing me, and you say, OK, he gets the fire engine. Yeah, but you can get those fire engines at Schubert's. I'm mixing them up, and you're only 450. Wonderful, Bob. Sure, so. Hey, I don't get it. Oh, I followed the toy market very closely. Macy's sending people to other stores? Are you kidding? Well, the one important thing is to make the children happy, isn't it? Whether Macy's or somebody else sells the toy doesn't matter. Don't you feel that way? Who, Macy? Yeah. Oh, yeah, sure. Only I didn't know Macy's did. I don't get it. I just don't get it. Who's next, please? Right this way to see Santa Claus. All right, little girl. You're next. You want some roller skates? Well, you shall have them, too.  Haven't you, Santa Claus? Oh, they're good skates, all right, but not quite good enough. Now, I left some really wonderful roller skates at Gimbal's. I'm sure Gimbal's had just what this good little girl wanted. Is this Joe Hammer? Are you Mr. Joe Hammer? Gimbal's. Well, that's just what he did to... Gimbal's? Uh, the sales lady said I should speak to you. There you go. I just want to congratulate you and Macy's on this wonderful new stunt, your program. Mom! Imagine a big outfit like Macy's putting the spirit of Christmas ahead of the commotion. Mom! Well, from now on, I'm going to be a regular Macy's cut. Mom! All right, Mortimer. We'll go with you. Gimbal. Good apartment over there, Mr. Gary. You know all about the Macy's store, don't you, Susan? Well, that's because my mother works here, but I still think it's silly bringing me here to see Santa Claus. Well, I just feel it when you talk to him. Okay, Mr. Galing. I'm certainly willing to try. Hi, young lady. And what's your name, little girl? Susan Walker. What's yours? Mine? Chris Clingle. I'm Santa Claus. Hmm. Oh. Oh, you don't believe that, eh? Uh-oh. This is my mother's Mrs. Walker. Oh. But I must say, you're the best-looking Santa Claus I've ever seen. Really? You're bad, for instance. It doesn't have one of those things that goes over your ears. Well, that's just because it's real. Just like I'm really Santa Claus. I'll go ahead and go on, pull it. Real? Yeah. And I'll open you like me to bring you for Christmas. No, thank you. Whatever I want, my mother will get. It's a sensible one. It doesn't cost too much. Oh. Quite right. Hello, Mrs. Walker. Hello, Mr. Gaming. The explanation for all this is very simple.  She had to go home, so she asked me to bring Susie down to you. As long as we were here, I figured we might as well say hello to Santa Claus. He has real whiskers, Mother. Susan, would you mind standing over there a minute? If you want me to. I, uh, shouldn't have brought Susie to see Santa, eh? Now you're making me feel completely heartless. Oh, I'm sorry. Don't you see? I tell Susan that Santa Claus is a fable and you show her a very convincing old man with real whiskers. Who is she to believe? Yeah, that's right. When Susan was a baby, her father and I were divorced. Ever since then, I've protected my child by teaching her realities. If you don't believe in fairy tales and fantasy, you can never be heard of this illusion. We were talking about Susie, Mrs. Walker. And I must ask you to let me raise her as IC6. All right here, the door's going to close soon. We'll run along to my office. I'll protect you. Why didn't you see me, Mrs. Walker? Oh, oh yes, come in. I, um, I'd be grateful if you'll please tell Susan you're not really Santa Claus. That there actually is no such person. Well, but Mrs. Walker, not only is not such a person, but here I am to prove it. No, no, you misunderstand. I want you to tell her the truth. Now, what's your real name? Chris Pringle. And I always tell the truth. Susie, I'll bet you're in the first grade. Second grade?  Well, that is my real name. My goodness, Susie. Second grade? Very well. I have your employment card right here. I'll look it up on that. That's a very cute dress, Susie. It's for Macy. We get 10% off. Oh. But you always tell the truth to you. Mr. Employment Card. Yes. Name? Chris Pringle. Address? Brooks Memorial Home, Great Neck, Long Island. You can call the home if you get to confirm it, Mrs. Walker. It's a home for elderly gentlemen. Would you also like for me to confirm this? What's that? Date of birth. As old as my time and a little bit older than my teeth. Price of birth. North Pole, now, really. Why, I believe you doubt me, Mrs. Walker. And this tops everything. Next of kin. Oh, there. Dasher, dancer, prancer, and vixen. I'm sorry to have to do this, Mr. Pringle. What's the, um, the sort of part we had two years ago is back in town, and I feel that we owe it to him to give him that. Now, why don't something wrong? Oh, no. No, it's just, excuse me. Hello? And this is Mrs. Harold Herrmann, Mrs. Walker. Crop, whatever you're doing. Mr. Macy wants to see us in each of us. I'll be right up. I'm afraid I'll have to be very abrupt with you. I'll have to see Mr. Macy. You'll be paid for the full week, Mr. Pringle. I'll send you a check for that address. Oh. Oh, come right in, Mrs. Walker, Mr. Herrmann. Thank you, Mr. Macy. Now, uh, how about this new policy you two initiated? Macy's Santa Claus sending customers to gimbal you. But, but, but I can explain everything, Mr. Macy. You don't have to explain a thing. Look, look at my desk. 42 telegrams and over 500 phone calls. Grateful parents expressing unbind gratitude to Macy's department store. Would you? Oh, you don't say. Yes. And from now on, not only will our Santa Claus continue in this manner, but every salesperson in the entire store. You mean if we haven't got what the customer asked for? We're descending where he can get it. No more high pressuring and forcing a customer to pick something he doesn't really want. I think that's wonderful, Mr. Macy. We'll be known as the, as the helpful store. They are the friendly store. The store that places public service ahead of profits. And consequently, we'll make more profits than ever. Now, as for you, Mrs. Walker, Mr. Schellhammer, you'll find a more practical expression of my gratitude in your Christmas. Thank you, Mr. Macy. Thank you. Oh, and tell that wonderful Santa Claus I will forget immediately. As a matter of fact, I'll tell him myself in the morning. Well, yes indeed, Mr. Macy. Good night. Good night. Good night. And thank you again, sir. Oh, imagine a bonus. Yes. What's the matter with you? Mr. Schellhammer, I, I just fired him.  Oh, no, you couldn't have. Oh, I did. He's crazy, Mr. Schellhammer. He really thinks he is Santa Claus. I don't care if he thinks he's the Easter Bunny. Find him. It was a tragic few hours that Doris spent last night rushing out to the Brooks Memorial home in Long Island. An assuring Chris Kringle that Macy's wanted him back as Santa Claus. So Chris is again presiding over the counted toy department while in her office Doris and Mr. Schellhammer.  He's out of his mind. He might even be dangerous. I've got to tell Mr. Macy. But maybe he's only a little balmy. Anyway, you can't be sure until he's examined. We'll send him to Mr. Sawyer. Sawyer? In personnel. He's paid to examine employees, isn't he? And now, by the way, what do you think of this? What is it? A full-page ad. Macy's is running in tomorrow's news stations. Macy's is running it? But it's all about the other store, Jimmels and Santa. I know. I missed your Macy's idea to help our customers find what they weren't. Revolting, isn't it? That Santa Claus certainly has started something. What? Well, I'll get hold of him and his lunch hour and send him up to Mr. Sawyer. I changed my clothes, Mr. Sawyer, and came right out. Oh, then that's your own beard, eh? Oh, yes. Interesting complex and back of that. Why do you carry a cane? I always carry a cane, Mr. Sawyer. Well, that is when I wear street clothes. I carved this cane out of a runner from one of my old slaves. What's that? What would I find? Fine, solid silver top. Who was the first president of the United States? Oh, give me a difficult one. Like who was vice president under James Monroe? I am conducting this examination. Well, the answer is Daniel D. Tonkin. You're, uh, rather nervous now, Jimmels. You get enough sleep. My personal habits are no concern of yours. What hand am I holding up? Right hand. How many fingers do you see? Three. Oh, dear.  Stand up. Feet together. Arms extended. Muscular coordination test? Oh, I've taken dozens of those tests. Mr. Sawyer, are you happy at home? That will be all, Mr. Cringle. The examination is over. Thank you. And it may interest you to know that I have been happily married for 22 years. Very happily married. Delighted to hear this. Goodbye, Mr. Sawyer. Ms. Tron. Yes, sir? Get Mrs. Walker on the phone. Yes, sir. But your wife, Mr. Sawyer, she's called four times already.  Walker, sir. Hello? I was just going to call you, Mr. Sawyer. There's a Dr. Pierce stopping by this afternoon at 3. Who is Dr. Pierce? She's the physician, Mr. Brooke Call. I thought we might discuss Mr. Cringle's case with him. There's hardly any point in discussing it, Mrs. Walker. Obviously, the old man should be discharged. Be dismissed immediately and sent to a mental institution. Oh, not just a moment, Mr. Sawyer. But he's eluded saying that he's Santa Claus. It's a solution for good. I've found he only wants to be friendly and helpful. The old man or suggest regressiveness. Look at the way he carries that cane. Mrs. Walker, naturally I can't discharge that lunis, so when he exhibits his maniacal tendencies, please realize the responsibility is completely yours. Well, and right back where I started. Mrs. Walker, I assure you Chris Cringle has no maniacal tendencies. But if there's the slightest possibility of causing any trouble, like what trouble? All we need is for a policeman to ask his name. He says, Chris Cringle and clang, clang, Macy's Santa Claus ends up in the psychopathic ward. Well, you can prevent that very simply. There must be someone here at the store who could rent him a room. Then they could both come to work together. I just assumed he avoided that long train ride to Long Island anyway. You mean, sort of take custody of him? Do you think Mr. Cringle would agree to that? Well, I'm sure you agree. Well, I'm not, Kate. Well, let's see. Who do I know who could rent him a room? I'm glad you're going to have dinner with us, Mr. Cringle. Oh, thank you, Suzy. I'm also very glad you're going to live next door with Mr. Galey. Why? Because you're nice to talk to. What a fine young man that Mr. Galey is. I just think. Allowing me to share his apartment near a mere stranger. You did it because Mother hinted to him. Well, anyway, I'm very grateful. So I tell you what I did in school today? All by all means. Any games? Yes, and a very silly game too. They played zoo and each child was supposed to be an animal. But Suzy, they were just pretending. That's what makes the game so silly. Of course, in order to play games, you need imagination. Well, that's when you see things, but they're not really there. Well, yeah.  Now, you've heard of the French nation and the British nation. Well, this is the imagination. Very interesting place too. Yeah, how would you like to be able to make snowballs in summertime? Or to be the Statue of Liberty in the morning and in the afternoon, fly south at the clock of geese? I'm quite sure I'd like it, but... Oh, it's very simple.  Well, I don't know how to be a monkey. Yeah, I'll show you. First, you bend over a little, like this, see? Now, let your arms hang loose, see, like this. Like this? Yeah, that's fine. Now, put your hand over here and start scratching, see? Oh, that's excellent, Susie. Yes, that's as fine a bit of scratching as I've ever seen. Now, now, Susie, now start chattering. Chattering? Mm-hmm. That's it, listen. See? That's it. And keep scratching, see? Now, we'll do it together, eh? Come on. Chatter and scratch and scratch and... That's fine, Susie. What is it? A page out of a magazine. Get the picture of a house. Oh, that's what you want, eh? A doll's house. Not a doll's house, a real house. A real house? Yes, and if you're really sad, I shouldn't get it for me. Now, now, now, wait a minute, excuse me. What could you possibly do? Living it with my mother. And the backyard was a great big tree to put a swing on. And the garden was up. Oh, well, why even discuss it?  Good night, Mr. Gringo. Are you, uh... You like living here in the city? Oh, it's convenient.   An old man has it.  Mm-hmm. Yeah, a little colonial house would be swell. Oh. You're, um... You're quite fond of Mrs. Walker, aren't you? A lot of good it does me. She lives in a castle. She's trying on a couple of lost souls. Turn out to like... Oh, let me cheat it out of this. All of my life I've wondered about it, and now I'm going to find out. Well, does Santa Claus speak? Mr. Macy, I've just heard something very exciting. The policy of being kind to customers has tripled. Beautiful, Mr. Macy. And Gimbles thinks it's wonderful, too. Gimbles. Gimbles are adopting the same policy. Well, is that so? And it gives me an idea. As long as Gimbles are doing the same thing, why not some pictures for new papers? Pictures? Yes. You and Mr. Gimbles shaking hands. Shaking hands? R.H. Macy and Gimbles? Well... Well, yes. Well, why not with Santa Claus? Oh, it's a great idea, Mrs. Walker. Macy and Gimbles shaking hands. Reminds me of going to get some really good pictures. I didn't think you were that generous. I'm anxious. That's quite a check. What are you going to do with Mr. Kringle? Well, need your new X-ray machine. I'll buy the machine through the store. Good job, gentlemen. Keep it up. At this rate, my friend will have a whole new... Turn off, Mr. Kringle. Oh, fine, Alfred. Fine. Well, not today, Chris. I don't feel so good. What's the matter, Alfred? Oh, nothing much.  Yeah. Well, I was telling Mr. Sawyer about it, and he says that's very bad. Psychologically, it's all wrong. To be nice to children? Well, he says guys who place Santa Claus do it because when they were young, they must have done something bad. And now they do something I think is good to make up for. It's what he calls a guilt conflict. Uh, Alfred. What else have you found wrong with you? Oh, nothing much. Just that I hate my father. Oh. I didn't know it, but he says I do. Excuse me.  Later. Right now, I have an appointment with Mr. Sawyer. I'm breaking into my office like this. Are you a licensed psychiatrist? What business is it of yours? I have a great respect for psychiatry and great contempt for meddling amateurs on practicing it.   I think I am better equipped to judge that than you. Just because Alfred wants to be kind to children, you're telling me he has a guilt complex. Having the same delusion, you couldn't possibly understand. And don't you weigh that cane at me.  You get out of here. Get out before I have you throw out. There's no one way to handle a man like you.  What's your name, Mr. Sawyer? Ms. Crom. Ms. Crom, get me the police. Get me Mrs. Walker. Get me the percopathic ward at Bellevue Hospital. Why didn't she come to me? Well, because she didn't want to hurt you. Temptable, dishonest, deceitful. Well, I don't want this happened to you. Matters to a lot of other people. People like me who believe in what you stand for and people like... well, like... Susie, we're just beginning. Chris, you're letting us down.  Chris, take it easy. Look, there'll have to be a hearing. If you're going to be committed, it's got to be before a judge. Well? Well, if I can do anything at all, it'll have to be in that courtroom. Sit tight, Chris. I'll get an idea. I'll have to. Certainly did, Mr. Paul's little bear. Mr. Kringle goes to court in the morning. I was speaking to the court clerk and he said you represent Mr. Kringle. I'd like to drop the hope. Now, you see, we are most anxious to avoid any publicity. No publicity? That's very interesting. Then you will cooperate. You know something, Mr. Sawyer. You have just given me the idea that I've been searching for. I'm going to win this case. I'm going to have to have public opinion and plenty of it. And publicity is just a way to do it. No, no. Mr. Galey. But Mr. Galey. There's doubt sanity of Santa who launched Goodwill Campaign. All right. Daily bulletin. May see Santa Claus to have lunacy hearing. What's this for? New York Express. By calamity. To drill in the United Nations, clear back to page five. But get a good night's sleep, Chris. We go before Judge Harper at 10 tomorrow morning. Hello, elderly gentleman named Chris Kringle has been working minor miracles as May see Santa Claus. But now, his sanity has been seriously questioned. And in a crowded courtroom, Judge Harper listens patiently as the assistant district attorney summons Chris to the witness stand. Now, this is not a trial, Mr. Kringle. It's tough to hearing, so you don't have to answer any questions. Now then, sir. Where do you live, please? Word. It seems to me that's what this hearing will decide, won't it? Uh, Mr. Kringle. Do you believe that you are Santa Claus? Of course I do. That's all, Your Honor. The state rests in this case. Well, Mr. Galey.  An entirely logical conclusion. Anyone who thinks he's Santa Claus is crazy.  Mr. Kringle is the subject of this sanity hearing. Not I. Well, Your Honor, I intend to prove that Mr. Santa Claus... Mr. Marra, I thought you said this was a cup-and-dry sanity hearing while I thought it was, Your Honor. In view of Mr. Galey, I'll have to review... I'll have to retire back to Journal... Oh, I'm eating my dinner. Who's been subpoenaed? How do you think I feel about it? Yes, I'll see you tomorrow. Who is that, dear? R.H. Macy has been subpoenaed. Oh, my... What does it say?  Quiet, dear. Tommy's still awake.  Would break his heart if he knew what he's doing? I'm doing my job as assistant district attorney. Well, I'm not so sure, but I agree with him. Mr. Kringle looks like a very nice old man and I'll... I am not persecuting him. I'm prosecuting him, dear. I like who, but there's nothing I can do about it. You know something, Thomas? Sometimes I wish I'd married a plumber... Well, if I lose this carry-punch... R.H. Macy, huh? I wonder what he's going to pull tomorrow. Do the witness, Mr. Galey? Mr. Macy, do you believe him to be of sound mind? Sound mind? Mr. Macy, you are under oath. That man's Santa Claus. What did you say? I have no nothing in Santa Claus. The opinion he most certainly is. Execution requests an immediate ruling from this court. Is there or is there not a Santa Claus? Needed like you do now. This Kringle case, well, I certainly don't see what they're making such a fuss about. Henry, that's Santa Claus, you garant. Mrs. Dynamite, you're coming up for re-election. You know what happened last night? Martha brought the grain shield, eh? I wouldn't kiss her. She wouldn't even talk to me. If you were or you better start looking for that chicken farm right now. I'm a responsible judge. How can I seriously rule that there is a Santa Claus? Big cars up in the views. This is great, isn't it? They don't hang up their toys. They're supposed to be in those stockings. The toy manufacturers have to lay off them. By now, you've got the AF of Ellen to see again. It's rather than every street corner. And they're taking a lot of money to help the poor. But you go ahead, Henry. You go in there and rule that there isn't any Santa Claus. But if you do, you can count on getting just two votes. You're on and that district attorney's out there. One vote, Charlie. He's a Republican. So Santa Claus seems to be largely a matter of opinion. The tradition of American justice demands a broad and unprejudiced view of such a controversial matter. But your honor, this court therefore intends to keep its mind open. We shall ask for evidence on either side. But your honor, the burden of poop clearly rests with my opponent here. Can he produce any evidence to support his view? If you're our please, I can. Will Thomas Marra please take the stand? Who? Me? He and his mother are both in court. Do you believe in Santa Claus? I sure do. Gosh, he gave me a brand-new flag last year. Now, Tommy, what does Santa Claus look like? Because my papa told me so. Thank you, Tommy. Uh, yes, you certainly will. Once upon a Santa Claus, but in so conceding, we demand that Mr. Galey stop presenting personal opinions as evidence. The one and only Santa Claus. Well, Mr. Galey, are you prepared to show that Mr. Klingel is Santa Claus more than the basis of unprejudiced authority? Well, uh, I need a little time. Oh, why not now? Tomorrow, your honor. Very well. Course adjourned till tomorrow morning. Oh, brother. Dear, finish your supper. But I can't, mother. All these things are saying in the newspapers about Mr. Klingel and Mr. Galey. They're having this trial because he says he's Santa Claus. He's so kind and nice and jolly. He's not like anyone else I know. He must be Santa. You know something. I think perhaps you're right. Is Mr. Klingel sad now, mother? I'm afraid he must be. You know, write him a letter. Maybe that'll make him feel better. Maybe that'll cheer him up a little bit. Oh, postman. Postman! Hi, L.A. Would you mind taking this letter? Oh, sure, Lanny. We're going straight down to post office now. Okay, Lully, take it away. Hey, what do you know, Lully? You're not allowed to present a Claus. Hey, is there no one? The son of North Pole with kids got it addressed for Chris Klingel, New York County Courthouse. Well, the kid's right. Huh? Oh, yeah, sure. They got one trial down there. He claims he's panty-clothed and the D.A. claims he's nuts. Hey, hey, I got an idea. How many sinny clothes let us we cut down there with a dead litter wolf? Who knows? Maybe 50,000 bags and bags all over the joint. You mean a psyche? Why not? Wouldn't it be nice to get rid of them all? What? Boy, oh boy, look, Lully. Soon as we get to the post office, we're going to see the Supervisor. Hey, you know something? I thought we both get promoted. Since the defense has been unable to submit one shred of proof that Chris Klingel is the one and only Santa Claus, and since tonight is Christmas Eve, I ask your honor that this hearing be terminated without further delay. I protest. I do have evidence. Five minutes ago, you said you didn't. During Mr. Moura's oration, the bailiff handed my client the evidence I referred to. What evidence? This is Mr. Klingel, huh? Oh, yes? Mr. Klingel? It's from Susan Walker. She believes in me. This letter means more to me than anything in the world. That letter was delivered by the United States Post Office, an official agency of the federal government. The Post Office Department is one of the largest business concerns in the world. Last year, it did a growth volume of over $1 billion, and this year, your honor, I'm sure we're all gratified that the Post Office is getting along so well. But what spelling has it got to do on the sanity of that man? My point is that the Post Office Department is a model of efficiency. Furthermore, the laws of this country make it a criminal offense to willfully misdirect mail or intentionally deliver it to the wrong party. The State of New York is second to none in its admiration of the Post Office Department. We are very happy to concede Mr. Galey's claims for the record, Mr. Moura. For the record, anything to get on with is his. Thank you. Your honor, that letter just received by Mr. Klingel is positive proof that a copy of your honor's one letter is partly positive. I have further exhibits, your honor, but I hesitate to produce some.  All right, sit, put them on my desk. All right, boys, bring them in. Your honor, your honor, what is this? FD those mail stacks on Judge Harper's desk. Yeah, but we got six troubles out there. Bring them in or be fined for contempt of court. No, no justice. We'll do it. We'll do it, your honor. Through rank, through slate, through courtroom, anything. We can hold her. Every one of those letters and every one of those mail stacks is addressed through Santa Claus. The Post Office has delivered them here. Therefore, the Post Office Department recognizes Chris Pringle to be the one and only Santa Claus. Since the United States government declared this man to be Santa Claus, this court will not dispute it. Hey, sirs, may I? If I haven't, they get this mail out of my courtroom. Straight to Mason to see you, Doris.  Thank you. Well, we're having a big Christmas party at the Brooks Home tomorrow morning. I'd like so much to see you and Susan there. We'll be there, Chris. Couldn't you, couldn't you come home now? Have dinner with us. Tonight? Me? Oh, my goodness, Doris. It's Christmas Eve. Alfred. Alfred, look. Look who came all the way out here to the home just for our Christmas party. Chris, it's Mr. Mason. Yes, it's Mr. Gimbo, too. Oh, excuse me, Alfred. Mrs. Walker and Susan have to leave now and I have to go. You've got so many presents. Not the one I wanted. Not the one Mr. Krill was going to get for me. Oh, what was it? It doesn't matter. I knew I wouldn't get it. But I thought you'd at least tell me why. Judy. I'm sorry, Judy. I tried my best.  Susan. Just a nice old man like Mother said. But I was wrong when I told you that. You must believe in Mr. Crangle and keep right on doing it. You must have faith in him. That doesn't make sense, Mother. You must be believing in things when common sense tells you not to. But, Mother, you always said... Susan, that's because things don't turn out the way you want them to the first time. You've still got to believe in people. I saw... Hello, Doris. Fred. Mr. Gehry. Merry Christmas, Susie. Gosh, you just go and we're just ready to leave. Oh, I've been here and if you're ready to leave, I'll drive you home. So before you go here, here's a map I've made for you. You will miss a lot of traffic. About four miles south, you will see Ashley Avenue. That's the street you want. Ashley Avenue. Thanks, Chris. Merry Christmas. Merry Christmas to you, Fred. And to you, my dear. And to you, Susie. Mr. Crangle. I do believe. I do. It's silly, I suppose, but I do. I don't understand. It said the map Chris gave. It definitely says Ashley Avenue. You've been on Ashley Avenue now, Fred. Stop the car, stop the car, please. Susie, what is it, darling? What's the matter? There it is, the house, the house. Susie. Don't come to the world. She's running into that house. At least there's no one home. It's brand new. It's just been built. Oh, for sale. For sale? What on earth is that child up to? Susie. Hey, Susie. Well, come right down.  No. No, I mean this house. I've seen this house somewhere. I know I have. Maybe in a magazine. Mother, it's our house. It's the one I asked him for. Mr. Crangle. Mr. Crangle? I know it is. Oh, you were right, Mommy. You were right. Susie. Mommy told me if things didn't turn out just the way you wanted them at first, you still got to believe. And I kept believing, and you were right, Mommy. Mr. Crangle is Santa Claus. Now where are you going? In fact, it's just, there's a swing. There is one, Mommy. There is one. You told her that? I'm believing. Well, you told me, Fred. The sign outside the sale, hmm? Well, we can't let her down, can we? I never really doubted you.  Oh, it even makes sense to believe in me now. I must be a pretty good lawyer. I take a little old man and legally prove to the world that he's Santa Claus. Now you know that. Fred. What? In the corner by the power train. Oh, no. No. It can't be. But it couldn't. A cane. Chris's cane? Well, there couldn't be two canes like this anywhere in the world. Two of a hand on all. Hey, you know something. Maybe I didn't do such a wonderful thing after all. Edmund Terry Gwebe. The third time you've been off Santa Claus, Terry. And it was delightful as ever. Well, one of my favorite parts, I mean, because every time I'm Santa, I get letters from those pretty lux girls. What's up? Right over here in the Gregor Shores, with Phil Conner as Fred, Harry Ionol as children, William Conner as Mara, Ollie Barr as Sawyer, Bill Boucher as Macy, Herb Potterfield as the judge, Eddie Vaughn's baby, Harry Shearer, Murray Jane Cough, Joe Forte, as the cautious, Jeff Lankin, Howard McNeer, Sam Edwards, Herb Beigren, and Eddie Maher. Original story by Valentine Davies. A radio play.


I am Mr. Nagesh R. Thambake, Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, Gulchan Instruct Technology, Sholapur. Today, we will discuss automobile power steering system. At the end of this session, students will be able to explain power steering system of an automobile. In this particular session, we are going to discuss what is power steering system, components of power steering system and types of power steering system. Now, before going to this power steering system, we will see what is the need of power steering system. As we have already discussed in previous lectures, a steering system decreases with the steering efforts which is the need of a four-wheel automobile vehicle. So we need power steering due to the following reasons. First one is quick response. As the number of the vehicles on the road increasing day by day and today almost 60 percent families of the world are having a four-wheeler in their houses, with this increasing number of vehicles, the danger of accidents on the road is also increased. So to avoid this danger and to take quick turn required by the road conditions, a quick response steering system is required in a four-wheel vehicle. Next one, steering effort. If you drive old cars like Maruti Suzuki 800, it is found that the steering wheel of the car feels very hard to rotate. When the vehicle is going below 40 kilometer per hour, above that the steering feels less hard, which is found to cause fatigue to the driver while going on the long ride. So a vehicle should be equipped with power steering system so that the steering effort required to steer the front wheels can be reduced. Now next one is bump steer. As we know, bumps of the road is reduced by the suspension system. But as the steering system is directly attached to the wheels, we'll have some amount of bumps force is also transferred to the steering system, which in turns tries to steer the vehicle against the wheel of the driver, due to which a vehicle can lose its stability. Through the bump, the steer can be controlled mechanically by providing optimum scrub radius. As we have discussed what is scrub radius in the previous lecture, angle between the center line of the wheel and the kingpin inclination of the knuckle. But the power steering control it in a more effective manner. Last one, return ability. After taking a turn, it is found that the steering return automatically to the original position, which is in turn automatically straightens the moving vehicle. A vehicle equipped with a power steering system provides better return ability to the steering system. What are the types of power steering system? Here types of power steering system, first one is hydraulic power steering system, second one is electro hydraulic power steering system, third one is electronic power steering system. These are the types of power steering system. Now before going to the types of power steering system, first of all we'll understand what is power steering system. This is the steering system of a vehicle which is running with the help of hydraulic power, electrical power and which will reduce automatically the human efforts is called as power steering system. Now we will see the first that is power steering system that is the hydraulic power system and before going to this particular details of the hydraulic power steering system we will see in detail the components of the hydraulic power steering system. Now the important parts of the power steering systems are steering mechanism. Usually rack and pinion steering mechanism is used in power steering in which rotational motion of the steering wheel is converted into the transverse motion of this wheels by a set of constantly measured worm gears called as rack that provide transverse motion and a pinion that provides a rotational motion. Linkages they are the mechanical constraints that provide relative motion between two components. The type of linkages used in power steering is the tires that connects the rack to the knuckle of the wheels in order to transfer the transverse motion of the rack to the wheels. The next important part is the power device which is cylinder and the piston which contain as we have already discussed above a force multiplied device either hydraulic or hybrid or electric is used to multiply the steering wheel force in order to reduce a steering effect. This device is attached with the pinion of the rack and pinion mechanism. Last one that is the important part steering wheel. A round steering wheel is used inside a cockpit operated by the driver that provides the rotational steering input to the further steering device in order to steer the vehicle. Now we will see the working of hydraulic power steering system. In this type of power steering system as we discussed early the hydraulic force is used to multiply the steering input force in order to smoothen the steering of the front wheels. This hydraulic force is generated by a series of components that includes hydraulic cylinder, rotator, hydraulic pump, hydraulic lines, highly compressed hydraulic fluid and a coupling mechanism that can couple this hydraulic system with the rack of the steering system. When the driver provides input by rotating the steering wheel the hydraulic pump driven by the engine start pumping the highly compressed hydraulic fluid through lines. The hydraulic pressure produces by the pump enters the hydraulic cylinder which in turn applies pressure over the cylinder piston. This piston which is under high pressure start moving from one end to the another which is in turn pushes the further fluid through lines. With this moment of the piston the input force applied by the driver is multiplied several times. This high pressure fluid sent by the hydraulic cylinder then applies the pressure to the attached opinion through the coupling mechanism which is in turns applied high force to the rack gear and the steering action in the front wheels taken place. This is regarding a hydraulic steering system. Now we will see second type is hybrid or semi hydraulic power steering system. In this type of power steering system the hydraulic pump driven by the engine from the hydraulic power steering system is replaced with electric pump which makes it more reliable. This is the only modification made rest the working of the system is same as the hydraulic power steering system mentioned earlier. Now next one is that is electric power steering system. This system is the latest of all the steering system mentioned earlier. In this type of steering system as we have already discussed the force multiplication is the function of the electric motor instead of hydraulic fluid and the working of this system is like this. When the driver gives input through the steering wheel the electronic sensor attached to the steering column reads the input and sends them to the electric control unit of the vehicle. The issue that is electronic control unit of the vehicle analyzes these inputs and send the voltage signal to the electric motor placed at the end of the steering column whose gear is in constant mesh with the opinion gear. Due to these voltages signal sent by the electronic control unit the motor which is driven by the battery of the vehicle starts and provides the particular torque according to the value of the voltage signal received. After the motor start the gear which is in constant mesh with the opinion gear start transmitting the multiplied torque to the opinion gear which in turn applies this torque to the rack through which it is attached. With this torque applied by the opinion over rack rack moves which is which in turn steer the front wheels with the help of the tie rods attached as per the requirement. Quantages of power steering system preventing the wheels from transferring the loads to the steering column reduces reducing the driver fatigue low input torque and continuous steering function. Oil input directly proportional to the steering speed. Some of the limitations are there limitations of the power steering system design is complicated hence cost is increases. Due to hydraulic system the fluid leakage is there. These are the references. Thank you.


To understand the lymphatic pathways surrounding the trachea, the relationships to some major vessels such as the arch of the aorta, brachiosophallic trunk, the brachiosophallic vein angle, and the jugulose upclavian junction should be considered. Also significant are the right and left recurrent laryngeal nerves. The ascending lymphatic pathways are roughly classified into right and left pathways, and each pathway is further divided into superficial and deep groups. Dissection of specimen 1 is demonstrated. The head is directed towards the left. The infrahioid muscles of the right neck are reflected laterally. The internal jugular and subclavian veins unite to form the venous angle. Both medial and lateral to the internal jugular vein, lymphatic chains with transverse connections are seen. The lateral chain reaches the venous angle. Between the brachiosophallic trunk and the right and left brachiosophallic veins, there is a small triangular area. You can see an ovoid lymph node in this triangle. From this node, a thick lymph vessel, which runs along the right brachiosophallic vein, is dissected. This lymph vessel reaches the venous angle. In addition, a lymph vessel from the lower margin of the thyroid gland traverses the brachiosophallic trunk and drains into this node, sometimes called the brachiosophallic angle node. Between the internal jugular vein and the common carotid artery, the vagus nerve is seen. A deep vessel from the brachiosophallic angle node runs beneath the vagus and finally reaches a deep node close to the venous angle. The brachiosophallic angle node seems to be a critical intermediary node in the right ascending pathway. From the tracheal bifurcation to the right venous angle, the right lymphatic pathways are classified into two pathways, the superficial pathway via the critical brachiosophallic angle node and the deep pathway. Here the diaphragm has been cut and the esophageal hiatus has been opened. From the lymphatics of the left pulmonary ligament, first we trace the descending lymph vessels which run via the nodes of the esophageal hiatus. These vessels then connect to the left gastric nodes close to the cardia. We are looking now at an ascending chain which runs along the left inferior pulmonary vein and reaches the tracheal bifurcation lymph nodes. These tracheal bifurcation nodes also receive lymph vessels which run along the lower margin of the left bronchus. Now, looking at the transitional area of the trachea and right bronchus, you can see a well-developed node group, the right tracheobronchial nodes. And tracing the ascending superficial pathway via the brachiosophallic angle node, we see it reaches the venous angle. Tracing the deep pathway, it traverses the subclavian artery, communicates with deep nodes, and then reaches the venous angle. From the right approach, with the lung reflected, we will look at the complex lymphatic composition within a critical triangular area between the arch of the azygous, brachiosophallic and subclavian arteries, and the posterior wall of the esophagus. Here we see the right peritracheal node group, roughly divided by the vagus nerve. The nodes anterior to it are closely related to the lung, while the posterior nodes are related to the esophagus. Numerous connections run between the two groups. These connections then finally converge at a node at the origin of the right recurrent nerve behind the subclavian artery. This node is at the highest level in the mediastinum. Looking at the relationships to the surrounding structures, we see the same node, the highest mediastinal lymph node, and trace its ascending lymph vessel. This traversing lymph vessel follows a complicated course and crosses superficial to the subclavian artery. Finally, this lymph vessel drains into the supraclavicular nodes close to the jugular subclavian venous angle. In the left side, the superficial and deep left pathways are defined according to the relation to the aortic arch and the ligamentum arteriosum. Looking at the superficial lymphatics reaching the left brachiosophallic vein and tracing downward, we see numerous lymph vessels and nodes between the aortic arch and the left pulmonary artery. These are the nodes of the ligamentum arteriosum, sometimes called the nodes of botol. Dissecting more deeply between the aortic arch and the left pulmonary artery, we can clearly see the left recurrent laryngeal nerve and the ligamentum arteriosum and the above-mentioned nodes of the ligamentum arteriosum. Medial and deep to the ligament lies a large group of nodes, the left tracheobronchial nodes. Here we see the complex lymphatic networks surrounding the trachea and compressed by the aortic arch. By reflecting the aortic arch to the left, we note lymph vessels at the level of the lower margin of the thyroid gland. These vessels drain into the venous angle. From the above-mentioned left tracheobronchial node group, two pathways ascend. We see the well-developed node chain which traverses to join the right deep pathway. Also, there is an ascending node chain which runs between the trachea and the left recurrent nerve. This is the paratracheal node chain or sometimes called the left recurrent nerve chain. Though seemingly not so developed, this paratracheal node chain is a critical pathway due to its relationship to the left recurrent nerve. Looking at the very same area from the right, by reflecting the right lung and esophagus to the front and left, we can see the posterior surface of the esophagus as well as the left recurrent laryngeal nerve and its esophageal branches. The numerous esophageal branches run transversely. Interestingly, they enter the esophageal wall in a segmental manner. From this approach, simply by shifting the left recurrent laryngeal nerve, it is possible to reach the left paratracheal node chain. Thus, this chain is virtually accessible from the right. In another specimen, we will look at a lesser-developed left paratracheal chain. The left brachiocephalic vein is cut and reflected. Tracing the node chain from the tracheobifurcation and from the left lung, we see it drains into the right tracheobronchial nodes. A thick communication from this right tracheobronchial node group ascends to directly reach the right jugulo-subclavian venous angle. To examine the left lymphatic pathways in greater detail, next we approach from the left side. From the left approach, we see the left phagus, the aortic arch, and the ligamentum arteriosum. The origin of the left recurrent laryngeal nerve is also seen. By reflecting the aortic arch, we can find a rather small left tracheobronchial node. However, there is no left paratracheal chain, as we had seen in specimen 1. The lymph vessel from this node drains directly into the upper segment of the thoraxic duct. Just below the thyroid gland, we see other paratracheal nodes, from which a few vessels drain into the terminal portion of the thoraxic duct. Shifting back to the right approach, we will view this paratracheal area. Here is the left recurrent laryngeal nerve. For orientation, we insert a black paper slip at the left tracheobronchial angle. The right lung is reflected to the left, and the esophagus is cut to better view the left paratracheal area from the right. From the above-mentioned left tracheobronchial node, we see communications with a node of the right group, rather behind the bronchi. From this node, we see the above-mentioned direct communication to the thoraxic duct. In another specimen, we will carefully trace the left lymphatic pathways. With the left brachioscephalic vein cut and reflected, we are able to note the vagus nerve and trace the left superficial lymphatic chain to find that it drains into the left jugular subclavian venous junction. Tracing downwards, we see the nodes of the ligamentum arteriosum and their superficial connection with the nodes along the left bronchus. Note the connection running between the left pulmonary artery and the arch of the aorta. By reflection of the aortic arch, we see the nodes of the ligamentum arteriosum connect to the left tracheobronchial nodes. These nodes receive lymphatics along the left bronchus. Thus, lymphatics completely encircle the left pulmonary artery. Note that between the left margin of the trachea and the left recurrent laryngeal nerve, in this specimen, there is no lymphatic chain. However, there are numerous thick connections to the right side. Note the large conglomerate group of both pre- and peritracheal nodes. Thus, all of the left lymphatics drain into the right side. From these nodes, there are two pathways reaching the right venous angle. Most lymphatics drain into this angle via the brachioscephalic angle nodes. However, we also note more deep pathways. Although the right subclavian artery has been removed, we see one pathway which runs via the node near the lower margin of the subclavian artery. Another pathway ascends to reach the node deep to this artery and close to the origin of the right recurrent laryngeal nerve. From these highest mediastinal nodes, numerous terminal lymphatics converge at the right venous angle. To observe the connection between the superficial and deep lymphatics, the ligamentum arteriosum is cut and the aortic arch is reflected. In the upper left screen, the nodes of the ligamentum arteriosum connect with the left tracheobronchial nodes. Now we will observe a well-developed paraesophageal node. Looking at the lower thoraxic portion of the esophagus from the right, we find a well-developed node attached to the anterior surface of the esophagus on the left margin. Now we will remove the connective tissue. By lifting this node, we see that the upper limb vessel connects to nodes of the tracheobifercation, while the lower limb vessel descends to reach the diaphragm. In this video, we demonstrated numerous peritracheal lymphatics and their varied pathways for surgical reference. For lung and esophageal surgery, it is critical to understand the complex relationships of the trachea and esophagus to the intricate blood vessels and autonomic nerves. Here from the left, with the common carotid artery cut and removed, we will trace various autonomic branches. We note a nerve which crosses the terminal portion of the thoraxic duct and gives off numerous branches. This cardiac nerve runs slightly medial to the common carotid artery. Numerous branches run both superficial and deep to the aortic arch to finally reach the cardiac plexus. By cutting and replacing this cardiac nerve, we are able to look more closely at the intricate relationships immediately adjacent to the terminal portion of the thoraxic duct. We see two terminal limb vessels from the left tracheobronchial node, which reach the thoraxic duct. Note also the nerve deep to the terminal portion of the thoraxic duct. Looking now at the aortic arch area, we see numerous well-developed superficial nodes. By reflecting the aortic arch, we note the left recurrent laryngeal nerve along the trachea. Here is the cardiac nerve, which we previously cut. It reaches the left pulmonary artery. Now we will shift to the right. We can see the right common carotid artery, the vegas nerve, and numerous autonomic branches which cross over the subclavian artery to send along the brachycephalic trunk. Next, we will more closely view this brachycephalic trunk area. In order to comprehend the deep nerve interconnections, we will cut the brachycephalic trunk and reveal the compressed area between the brachycephalic trunk and trachea. First, we trace the descending vegas nerve to the mediastinum. By reflecting the brachycephalic trunk, we see the origin of the right laryngeal nerve from the vegas nerve. This recurrent nerve ascends along the trachea to reach the thyroid and larynx. Also, we see a nerve descending from the sympathetic trunk. Interestingly, due to the narrow passageway compressed by the brachycephalic trunk and trachea, interconnections are developed. Note that the right recurrent nerve and vegas nerves are anastomost with sympathetic branches. Here, with the brachycephalic trunk as well as much of the right aortic arch removed, we will view the origination level of the right and left recurrent laryngeal nerves. Looking closely, we see numerous right recurrent nerve branches to the trachea. The terminal ascending branch passes between the two branches of the inferior thyroid artery. Now, we will trace the left recurrent nerve from its vagal origin between the aortic arch and left bronchus. It ascends between the aortic arch and trachea. Note the numerous branches to the trachea. This left recurrent laryngeal nerve then ascends under limb vessels and below the inferior thyroid artery. To observe the terminal branches of the recurrent nerve in the larynx, the thyroid cartilage is median sectioned and reflected. First, we locate the superior laryngeal nerve which supplies the creco-thyroid muscle. The terminal portion of the recurrent nerve enters just behind the articular surface of the creco-thyroid joint and supplies the intrinsic muscles of the larynx. The internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve descends close to the recurrent nerve. In this specimen, however, they do not anastomose. In another specimen, we will trace the arteries to the trachea and bronchus. First, we will observe the inferior thyroid artery. Here we can see the origin of this artery from the subclavian artery. To look more deeply, we cut and remove the major vessels. We can now see the complete course of the right recurrent laryngeal nerve. This nerve originates from the vagus nerve. Near the origination, numerous branches are sent to the trachea. Note the relationship between this recurrent nerve and the inferior thyroid artery. Contrary to its name, the inferior thyroid artery does not only supply the thyroid gland. Interestingly, it also sends branches to the trachea. In this specimen, though, the tracheal distribution of this artery is minor. Tracing an internal thoraxic arterial branch which originates from the subclavian artery, we find it descends along the vagus nerve and reaches the upper border of the initial portion of the right bronchus. To view the branching of the left inferior thyroid artery, we reflect the brachycephalic vein and cut the middle thyroid vein as well as other veins. With the aortic arch reflected, the upper portion of the thoraxic duct comes into view. The thoraxic duct runs between the esophagus and the left subclavian artery to reach the left venous angle. The left inferior thyroid artery sends two branches to the trachea and esophagus. Also, we see two esophageal veins running alongside the arterial branches. From the right approach, as in typical esophageal surgery, we will observe the arterial supply. In addition to the right bronchial artery of internal thoraxic origin, here you can see the right highest intercostal artery of aortic origin. This intercostal artery sends an important bronchial artery to the right lung. It also sends several esophageal branches. Also, the lower adjacent right intercostal arteries send esophageal branches. Along an esophageal artery, a small para-esophageal lymph node is seen. Here, in examination of a right bronchial artery of aortic arch origin, we see it is intertwined amongst nodes of the tracheal bifurcation. After careful reflection of the left bronchus, we note the origin of this bronchial artery from the inner arc of the arch of the aorta. Interestingly, this right bronchial artery has a common origin with two left bronchial arteries. We can see that behind the left bronchus, there is a rich vagal network to the pulmonary plexus. Also behind this bronchus lies a complex esophageal plexus. Descending from the level of the left bronchi, we also see that the right and left vagae pass behind the bronchi and anastomals inferior to the tracheal bifurcation to form a nerve plexus. Descending further to the level above the diaphragm, we see the formation of the anterior and posterior vagae. Both are made up of left and right vagal branches. However, the left contribution is prominent in the anterior and posterior vagas. In a different specimen, we will trace a thick artery in the left pulmonary ligament. In a close-up view, we locate this thick artery amongst numerous pulmonary ligament nodes and bronchial nodes. Tracing centrally with the left lung reflected, we find that this artery originates from the lower end of the aortic arch. Note the well-developed nodes of the pulmonary ligament. Here in another specimen, we will examine the right bronchial arteries. After reflection of the aortic arch, we note that these arteries run both in front of and behind the left bronchus and reach the lower margin of the right bronchus. Tracing behind the left bronchus, we find that both arteries independently originate from the aortic arch. The upper originating artery crosses in front of the bronchus while the lower artery runs behind the bronchus. From the descending aorta, two small arteries originate. These arteries run directly to reach the left margin and the posterior surface of the esophagus. Along the lower artery, a vein from the esophagus runs and winds around the aorta to drain into the hemiozygous vein. In this video, various types of arterial and nerve distributions were shown for surgical reference.


We are a room Recognizable only as deja vu you look right here And dismissed just as quickly We are the best kept secret in the galaxy. I want in 20 years ago You erase my parents memories, but you didn't get mine We don't hire we recruit then I'd like to be recruited. I want to know the truth of the universe suit up Welcome to the men in black The men in black goat don't start. I'm working on it We have a problem in London H&M welcome to my be any top dog walking through you will be with ancient each Come on. Well, it's not gonna save itself. I'm driving That really should be here This country five is a deadly species that can take the form of anyone Even our own agents. I haven't seen that before We need more firepower side view mirror. I want me to do Just pointed the bad guys and pull the trigger Those are more the men in black Sometimes you have to trust your gut. I thought that we were here step on it.   Yeah, that's the button Maybe turn it up with you not


They actually literally, when they would say over, then they would switch to a switch that would go over. And that's what the over stands for. When you say over, it would switch to over, and then you'd say then over, and they'd flip it back, and that was back and forth like that. Interesting. Trey, are you online at all? Nope. I thought I couldn't hear that. Well, I just was asking if Trey was on. Nope, okay. Well, it is four o'clock, so I will call our meeting to order for those present. When you please stand for the Pledge of Allegiance. Pledge of Allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible with liberty and justice for all. So I think Trey just joined us. Trey, is that you? Did you just hop on? Was that a yes? Was that a yes? That's Trey? Yes, that's Trey. Okay, wonderful. So just kind of how we're gonna kind of operate things today, just for those on the phone. So we have to do a roll call vote. So for all the votes, just so we can confirm who's voting what and just so Kathy can keep a good accurate record. So more than likely it's probably easier if I make the motions and everyone else seconds. So I'll ask for motion for the particular item. So please just be attentive. So I'll ask for motions and we'll make a motion, probably teen, and then I'll need a second as well. So we'll practice first with the approval of the minutes from our March 11th meeting. Is there such motion to approve the previous minutes? Motion to approve. There's been a motion by older person Decker. Is there a second? Second. Okay, I heard Barb first. Barb Felde got the second for that. Any discussion on the minutes from our previous meeting? Seeing none. All those in favor of approving the minutes from our previous meeting, please state aye. Aye. All right. Chair votes aye as well. The minutes are approved unanimously. Okay. Moving along 3.1 RO number 169-1920, submitting various license applications for the period ending December 31st, 2020, June 30th, 2020, June 30th, 2021. Beverage operating license application number 3136, 3144, 3140, 3129, 3137. Attorney Adams. So staff is recommending that we hold one application that would be the application of Michelle LePray, that would be a hold for a denial hearing, and that the remainder of the licenses on the RO would be granted. Is there a motion to approve the remainder of the applications while holding the aforementioned license? Yes, so moved. There's been a motion by Alderperson Decker. Is there a second? All right, there's a second by Alderperson Trey Mitchell. All right, we'll go for any discussion on this motion. Seeing none, Alderperson Decker? Aye. Alderperson Felde? Aye. Alderperson Donahue? Aye. Alderperson Mitchell? Aye. Alderperson Sorensen votes aye as well. That motion is approved. 3.2 RO number 177, 1920, submitting various license applications for the period ending December 31st, 2020, and June 30th, 2021. So on this one, we are recommending that all of the license applications be granted. All right, is there a second motion to approve and grant the licenses? Motion to approve. There's been a motion by Alderperson Decker. Is there a second? Second. There's been a second by Alderperson Barb Felde. Any further discussion on this motion? Seeing none, I'll call the roll. Alderperson Decker? Aye. Alderperson Felde? Aye. Alderperson Donahue? Aye. Alderperson Mitchell? Aye. Alderperson Sorensen votes aye as well. That is approved. Our next meeting will be April 15th. Seeing that we've exhausted the agenda, is there such motion to adjourn? Motion to adjourn. There's been a motion by Alderperson Decker. Is there a second? Second. There's been a second by Alderperson Barb Felde. All those in favor of adjourning, please state aye. Aye. Chair votes aye. We are adjourned at 405. Thank you everybody.