because our defense gets a huge stop and then we get the ball in great field position and I make a make a bad mistake like that. It loses you football games. I can't be doing that kind of stuff and I'll be better in the future. Are you guilty sometimes of trying too hard making a play when it's not there? Yeah definitely definitely. I think all quarterbacks you know everyone who's played the position at any level can say that. They've tried to do something and nothing's really been there. They wish they would have thrown the ball away and it leads to something else but the last couple weeks I've been doing that too much. So I gotta I just gotta slow my roll a little bit and make sure that I'm making the right decisions and making sure that I'm doing the right thing with the ball. Sam I don't know the game close to the level that you know the game so I don't know. Am I supposed to blame Sam Donald for not playing well or am I supposed to say how can he play well if he gets sacked eight times the offensive line is not doing the job and I know you're not going to sit here and throw anybody under the bus but it can't be easy to play quarterback if you have no time. Well we gotta you know I think I think for me I take a lot of responsibility and make sure I'm protected. Some of those looks if a guy's coming free I gotta find a way to get the ball off and in one of my playmakers hands and there were guys running for I mean you know coach gay is called a great game I mean guys are running open it's just up to us to for me to really point the the right guy and make sure that make sure that we're you know protected up front and you know it's that's really it you know we got guys running open it's just a matter of me finding time to get them the ball. So why is it on you to find time isn't it on the offensive line to give you time? I mean it's communication you know I think I think for me it's making sure that we're all on the same page me and you know up front the five linemen the tight end the running back where was the protection making sure that we're all on the same page and I think it starts in practice and it starts in you know walkers walkers meetings all that you know it's it's a culmination of a lot of things and I think we just you know we need to we need to you know do a little bit more throughout the week to to prepare for for you know the pressures and different looks that come our way but at the end of the day it's about taking what we do in practice and what we do in the walkies and meeting rooms and taking to the field it's the same story that we've been telling you know in these in these losses it's about taking what we do in practice and on the workdays and making sure that it translates to to Sundays on the field. Now you're not that far removed from mono your spleen is still being protected your sack date times are you thinking about that is that on your mind when you're playing and you're under duress not at all no no I've uh I'm past that um now yesterday I thought you know when the game started out for most of the game I thought despite the duress you did look pretty comfortable did you feel um mentally pretty good going to the game yesterday in spite of how tough the the week and the Patriots game was yeah yeah I felt really good mentally going in uh I mean our first drive we we had a good first drive and um you know we would have liked to sustain that energy and um sustain you know that success throughout the entire game obviously we didn't uh we had we had that opening drive and then another one in the second half and that was really it I mean we've got to find a way to be consistent I got to find a way to play consistent and that's really it guys Sam I mean we'll ask Adam Gayson we have him on tomorrow but I want to ask you as well because you're calling the plays if anything changes up front but Levy on Bell's one of the best running backs of this generation he had nine carries yesterday and he hasn't had that few of carries in five years so how is it that Levy on Bell touches the ball nine times as a running back um I think for me personally um there was some time in the past game where I felt like I could have gotten them a ball and um made some errant throws and I think it's up to me to be able to give them a ball in the in the in the past game if it's there and if if that's what the progression tells me to do uh in my reads and everything if that's what that tells me to do but as far as the run game yeah I think that's more of a question for for uh Coach Gase I know that you know we on the first drive a pass game looked really strong and I think we're hoping to just continue to do that throughout the game but I think that's more of a specific question for Coach Gase you know we're we're talking about the last couple of weeks but Dallas did happen I mean that was a good team came to your building and you guys played great you played particularly well so we know that it's there you know we know that this team can put it together so where are the real jets is it the team that's played the last couple of weeks or Dallas because I can see fans and even media myself included just wonder was Dallas just an aberration or is that somewhere close to what you're supposed to be and what you can be no that's what we can be we we know that we know that we can be that good um and really you know I said at the week after the Cowboys game on this on your show I mean it's you know we're capable of doing more than I felt like we left points on the field you know after every game no matter the win or a loss you're always you're always fighting for perfection and for us we always no matter if we win or we lose we're always feeling like we could score more points and so you're always going to feel that way after a game but I mean no I mean we can we have a capability of scoring a lot of points in this offense it's just a matter of sustaining sustaining success throughout the game and after one good drive you know after that one good opening drive it's about continuing to do that not not be satisfied Tom with Jets quarterback Sam Donald his weekly spot here on the Michael K show Sam Jamal Adams after the game looked you know so despondent he said he's tired of the losing he can't take it anymore are you are are we in danger of seeing a jet team that just gives up because the losing has become so prevalent is that a concern of yours Sam no I mean if if you're not tired of losing you know something's wrong with you you know it's losing sucks there's nothing worse than it but everyone that's on this team is feeling that way so again we just we got to find a way to win and I put a lot of you know I think it starts with me with the offense I got to stop forcing the ball I got to throw it away when it's not there and I just got to make sure the ball is coming out and it's timely matter and make sure that you know I put the ball and in our guys hand because once once I do that I know they can go make plays so it's just for me it's about doing my job and every single guy on the team it's about doing their specific job and if we focus on that and we sustain the energy that we did on that first drive as an offense I think I think this offense can be special now Sam Leonard Williams was traded today to the Giants there are rumors that other pieces may be dealt away because let's face it facts are facts you guys aren't a position out one and six where your general manager and your organization might decide to move some pieces I mean how is that as a leader that some of the guys in that room may not be in that room very much longer how do you deal with that yeah for me I can't think like that you know I'm just gonna continue to work hard um you know obviously me and Leo clicked right away I mean he went to USC I went to SC as well obviously a year after he he had moved on but so we clicked right away once I once I signed with the Jets and you know obviously with him being traded it's you know it's one guy to the locker room that you know I had a good relationship with but it's something that I can't control so I think for me it's you know no matter what happens throughout these next well this this next you know 24 hours or so I think it's really it's a matter of me just continuing to have a positive mindset and bring that bring that to the locker room and with the guys I think it's just continuing to push forward and and not look back final thing Sam how important is it to win this game against the dolphins dolphins are winless and you guys are struggling so I mean how much how much pressure is it to win this game it's huge every game we play is a big game and um yeah we're gonna be hyper focused this week on on being dolphins thanks Sam we appreciate your time as always thanks guys


Morning everyone, so this is going to be fairly fast-paced session because we had a really overwhelming response. Thank you so much to our panelists for joining us We've got three prompt questions. We're going to go through we're going to give two to three minutes for each of the panels to answer Those questions and then we'll have audience questions towards the end. So that's the general format for this Would the panelists please introduce themselves? I think that would be the easiest way to do things my friends on This is a large from very efficient. This is a Business in making online proctoring solutions and I grew up in India where The importance of exams which is very very high because of the competitive nature came to us brought my grad study and did PhD in computer science in general building large-scale systems and I was asked to Teach remote in South Korea where I was Proctoring a student when the student was taking a distance course from Georgia Tech in Atlanta So that's where I felt like there's a need for a better way to do online proctoring. This was like 13 years back and Later on I basically Started using AI to how to improve the exam integrity in for online learning. Yeah Thank you Good morning. My name is Megan Menser and I am here. My business is harnessing your potential. I'm a functional health practitioner I got into functional medicine Because I struggled with auto immunity myself They told me that you would always have auto immunity and after 10 years of you know Learning myself. I'm auto immune free and I've just been on a journey to really just help other people Via functional modalities if you don't know what that is functional medicine is all about getting to the root Not just symptom management and how kind of AI works into that The method that I use is a four-step method and it is called the hope method So really what I'm on a mission to is to help people harness their potential to Revolutionize healthcare and spread hope to the world and a lot of the projects that I've been working on I also do health consulting with some hospitals and we've been utilizing AI and kind of a healthcare setting so just talking about even you know yesterday we talked about if we would have personal assistance and Nor health will kind of has some elements of that as well too. So very excited to see the future of that Hi, some of you know me I'm Elizabeth Dalton currently with Intellibord. I've been in educational technology for about 30 years and At Intellibord what I'm working on as a learning and development analyst is gathering data from all the different kinds of technology that learners connect with and Bringing it to one place and focusing and manipulating that data or interpreting that data to make predictions about learner success There are a lot of different definitions of learner success. I'll be talking about those in my session at 1245 and how I'm spending a lot of time right now experimenting reading thinking about how new emerging AI tools can help us To learn to understand what learners are doing to understand how learners are affected by their learning environments by the people that they are learning with and To be able to gather that data and I mean we're talking big data right lots and lots of data And this is where I think AI can really help us to interpret that mass of data and use it for human purposes to help us reach our learning goals and To help the learning process be more available to everyone So that's what I'm hoping to talk about today Hello, I am Tim Hunt. I am a senior software developer at the Open University I suppose if I got to pick my job title, I would say educational software developer So professionally I'm a computer programmer But I would say as an amateur. I'm a very interested spectator on the kind of Scholarship and science of how education works and how a technology supports that So hopefully I have something to contribute today Hi everybody, good morning. I'm Heike Vilennios from the University of Helsinki. I'm an e-learning specialist there I'm also a postdoctoral researcher at the same place and I'm just starting a new research project on how AI tools are changing the workplace, especially the work of software development So I'll be sort of trying to wear two different hats to this discussion today So everyone just like to say thank you to our panelists for joining us today, and it's absolutely fabulous to see everyone here So the first question this has been a big one in the media and with a lot of the a lot of the dialogues around AI So really data representing the world as it stands with its existing biases is used for training AI and Perpetuate some of these biases and the impacts and has an impact on students The question that we want to discuss now is do you think educational institutions institutions are equipped to be prepared to address that? Potential AI bias now. I've chosen images for each of these questions. This is an image of a Senegal Barbie, which was in a box click article a little while ago May not be immediately obvious what the problem with this image is she's carrying a k-47 that that articles pulled down very very quickly So we want to be able to understand and I'd like the panel station discuss What do they think that institutions can actually deal with these issues? Is it their responsibility or do we think it should be pushed back to the vendors on that? So Elizabeth would you like to start since you're a data specialist? Well Are our educational equipped institutions equipped or prepared to attend Address potential AI bias. They're not addressing potential bias without AI so No However, it is not all grim We we can start to use AI tools to look at bias and Again, this is part of knowing that we have a lot of data If we expand so that we're getting data from more different sources More open sources, we're you know at an open software conference One of the problems that we have with a lot of AI tools right now is that they are trained on the you know weird data set white Western higher ed wealthy and What we need to do is be including more data sources more voices and Then we will be in a better position to be able to look at bias but there has been some very interesting research about the bias and We're starting to see for example in the area of learning analytics one of the more interesting papers that I saw a couple of years ago was If you've ever done anything with predictive learning learning analytics There's this graph that you end up seeing the receiver operator curve So you've got some grid and you've got a diagonal line And you've got an arc and you want that arc to be pulling away showing that it's making more and more effective accurate predictions Slice that data by your demographics and say does it equally accurately predict for all your different Subpopulations so people talk to me about will it be ethical to include demographic data in predictive learning analytics? Won't that introduce problems? We have to include that Because we have to be able to analyze our AI systems by that demographic data or we will not detect the bias So this is where you know We'd all like to be colorblind and wealthblind and all of that but that's an illusion to a large extent We can try to be that in our day-to-day lives, but when we look at the data. We can't pretend We have to actually look at the hard messy details and say if we're going to try to get bias out of our systems Or we're going to at least acknowledge where our systems are biased and they always will be biased because they are created by human beings And we are biased by our own experiences It's the way our brains work But we can try to overcome that and we can try to help our AI systems overcome that by taking a good hard look and Testing our systems against those biases. Thank you. That's brilliant. Who would like to speak next? Yeah, I think when I contemplated this question just emotional intelligence always comes up for me So playing on that is obviously human beings. We were created where the sum of our experiences And I think as educators and even if the the data is biased, correct We should utilize that to say hey, this is a beautiful opportunity Where are opportunities and how can we grow and develop and how can we make it more accessible? So how can we use this tool? How can we develop those critical soft skills? How can we develop more emotional intelligence and understand people from areas that maybe we don't have that experience but With AI and getting a more broader view. I think that we can actually address those biases More by just understanding our own human nature Like a background kind of an anthro too and I think studying ourselves is always the most difficult so it's beautiful to be in a place where there's people from so many different perspectives and Having more open-ended conversations to seek to understand to assume that positive intent and utilize this technology and just understanding that like This is the direction. We're going we're growing and we're developing and It's a great tool. We just need to be responsible. So I think in the education system we should embrace it and Just use how we can most responsibly Utilize it to grow Yeah, thank you Megan and thank you Elizabeth. So one thing I disagree is that We are focusing on bias in the way where it creates more fear and the advantage of AI Will be limited if adoption is not there So from that perspective like to bring the difference between ethics and bias. So sometimes bias is needed So one example, I like to share is let's say you are building a predictive model for Finding out at-risk students in a classroom to be able to help them early in the course, right? So earlier in the course you have limited data real data about the students and and how they are participating in the classroom So if you don't have enough data and is still you want to predict Then the data model you will choose Will need to have some bias to be able to Accurately figure out early enough so that you can intervene early enough So from that perspective sometimes bias is actually good What is more important than bias is ethics like? ethics is basically the what is the principles what is the intention behind building an AI system and And then based on those ethics we have to implement Accountability that whether the system which is built is following those principles or purpose That was put in in the beginning and so I like to share that When we are building a system before we worry about bias let's really focus on purpose and ethics Then set up controls in place to make sure that we are really intentionally moving in the right direction and By us itself like for education sector. I believe that since we are so slow in adopting new technology By us will take care of itself outside the education in due course and and let AI Help us in improving our education. That's my viewpoint. Excellent. Thank you very much I don't have a lot to add to this When I saw the question it was like does anyone right now Know how to address the potential biases. I mean, this is a very new field. I think the whole world is grappling with How to address this and any any early adopter sort of has an ethical duty to consider this and I Think I'm I mean it's hardening that very early in the kind of discourse about this This has been picked up and is considered important Our institutions Equipped to address this well my bias here is that I work for a university and the kind of discourse I see in my university About the potentials of this new technology. It is a culture that worries very much about biases and We are certainly aware looking at our data that the out cut, you know Our outcomes are not equitable despite what we would like to be the case I'm sort of heartened that actually what Elizabeth was saying that By distilling a lot of data. I mean a bike bike kind of bringing out these biases That were previously perhaps hidden I think AI might actually move the whole bias kind of I mean We like to think we live in a West, you know in an enlightened culture But these biases just persist decade after decade, which is really rather depressing Here is another opportunity another kind of point of being given to us about quite how biases we are without really meaning to be and You know as a society Yeah, so by being a sort of mirror of us, maybe it helps us see ourselves and Feedback is how we learn maybe this is a form of feedback that we still have a lot to learn here, but I Mean I feel I would trust the average university more. I mean Big internet retailers will be using AI to sell you more stuff They probably mostly only care about the bottom line I would trust the average university to how take a slightly more enlightened approach Whether it is I think no one's really capable of this yet But I would trust the average university more than the average kind of commercial people But that's but also no one knows right now So let's all work this out together and try and make our own contributions to pushing the the sort of world in the right direction Okay, just maybe rooting on what others already said maybe I could add that Yeah, some scholars argue that We should have like a human rights-based approach to AI in education meaning that AI system systems Should be both designed and used inclusively And they should include this kind of human rights safeguards And in principle that sounds like a good idea, right? Of course, but I don't know I'm not I'm the very skeptical of a technological solution to this at least in the near future As long as people are uncomfortable talking about bias will suffer from it and our I think our technological tools will mirror this reluctance but One practical thing we can do is to address the issue Just like a Maya and a bit Arte and Sarah are honoured in their excellent talk on gender bias on day one of the conference So we should dress and demonstrate AI by biasing the classroom as well Just as forward thinking educators already talk about various forms of bias and use that as a starting point For critical engagement with the subject matter, whatever it is Thank you, that's really really really appreciate the responses So we'll move on to the second question And if anyone can pick the pattern here we now have up and I have an image that I generated AI I am and let me try that again AI generated image of our partner here Logislate framework so currently EU's proposed legislation and there's also legislation other parts of the world around regulating AI In some cases the AI may be considered use of AI making to the high risk in certain regulatory environments So what do you think the impact of those sort of regulations might be on the education industry? Rajesh, would you like to start on this one? Sure I think that picture actually is very relevant to AI in the sense that AI is so Potentially powerful that if not regulated It can be quite destructive. So I think More or less we all agree that there is a need for regulation Now what will be its impact or education industry? I believe that in short term There will be minimal impact mainly because as I was alluding to earlier is that The education sector will be slow in adopting AI so by the time it gets here it will be a well-regulated in terms of bias and risks In longer term, I believe that it is certainly huge risk in the sense that if we start using AI for personalized learning and Tutoring and that tutor is so biased that it can brainwash the kids at early age At a scale that is scary because now you can have a tool which can Generate content which is very biased which can really if the purpose or Ethics of the AI in the beginning is set to Really build a next generation of kids. We just follow the government Follow the government and then we can see the risk where it is going. So in terms of long-term, it is very difficult It very risky in short term I believe one thing with where I like to bring up is the content creation where Since so much of creative content is being consumed by AI without compensating the creators and and that's very very relevant for Education institutions. So I believe a regulation there will be very very helpful. I think I mean with regulation Obviously, it's necessary. So we do we need checks and balances I think it just really goes down to we're educated people, right? We know that we need to Be responsible with these things. And so While it's necessary, I think we do just need to have like proper things in order and understand the ethics of What needs to be regulated in my kind of lens, right? I'm in health care. So Looking at how we're gonna be utilizing this we want to keep people safe And I think a lot of us we need to understand human behavior, you know, what's most advantageous, you know Everybody is going to want to utilize AI to their best benefit That's perfectly fine, but is that gonna go too far? So we do need to make sure that we're keeping people safe and This is a brilliant tool that we can exercise greater limits of our creative and cognitive abilities. I do believe But we should be wise And just making sure that there's still that creativity and we can utilize it to its full potential without Anything breaking ethics, I guess We can't wait for the regulation We need to be the ones driving it The people who in this room are people who are passionate about learning we know how humans learn We are passionate about technology. We are the however little you think you know about AI right now You know more Then most of the people that you will walk past on your way out of the the conference center today so What I think about this is that in the education sector whether we're talking about higher ed K through 12 corporate education NGOs we should be the ones exploring this and driving what this legislation should be Because we are the most informed about it We need to be the community that starts talking about this and talking with each other and talking with our students Who whether we wait or not are going to be out there doing things with AI? We need to be leading the legislative effort Yes Well put I Think yeah for me As I said before we don't you know This is very early days in the world of super powerful AI and I'm reminded of a line that Martin Already used in his keynote that with great power comes great responsibility Yeah so From what we can see now. This is extremely powerful technology Extremely powerful things do need to be regulated but It is I mean writing regulation is not easy right if it was easy you just have one law that's be good That doesn't work unfortunately So Are we in a position do we understand the space well enough to write good legislation? Because even pretty good legislation I mean GDPR was written with a fairly good in understanding of how the internet worked and Is as legislation goes generally pretty good, but it still has the unintended consequences of Every website you go to has an annoying cookie banner. Is that actually making the world a better place? So I'm a little bit worried that Pre-emptive attempts to write regulation while they might Seem desirable Might have very bad unintended consequences. I think there's a bias here again Large powerful players in the world who are probably the people who most need to be regulated Probably have the kind of legal teams who can negotiate Big complex legislation What legislation might do is kill off the ability of small less powerful people to do Interesting research and development and exploration Without really stopping the big guys So that's my worry here that it disproportionately Impacts the people who could do the most interesting Work, so I'm sure this this I mean this needs to be done ethically I'm not sure we yet in a place where legislation will lead to the kind of regulation. We actually required and at this moment really While there might be risks the world needs to explore this and work out how You know find the most ethical and beneficial ways to use it and And see how it's abused and then once you know how it's abused then you can write more targeted legislation But yeah, so that's my my fear. It's difficult to legislate yet We will need legislation, but also we need to have the freedom to explore this ethically Yeah Yeah, so the the EU approach to AI legislation equates trustworthiness with Acceptability of risks and and some scholars have criticized this approach to AI Where the central problem is seen to be AI's trustworthiness? for example, I think it's reasonable to say that an AI might be trustworthy but still exploitative in some other way for example and Yeah regarding what team just said that so in the EU draft AI related education Educational AI systems are considered to be high-risk AI in the EU's classification I need to be assessed and registered in a database if the current draft bill will pass and It's gonna be interesting to see will it will it just like prevent small actors from playing or what what will the practical impact be but So I have no clue, but actually I was sitting yesterday in the panel. There's somebody here who works In the EU administration, so I would love to hear their thoughts if we have time after the round Maybe they have some insight Inside the information on this one Excellent, thank you So the last question and this is the fun one in ideal word AI has the potential to have a huge impact on education A number of fronts. How do we think AI will have the greatest positive impact to education? Yeah, and I'd really like the Panel to think to address what what areas or what uses do you think that you would what what things excites you about AI particularly? So Tim, would you like to start on this one? Yes, I Have no clue. I Think it's like asking someone in about 1993 what will the biggest impact of the internet be? And would anyone then have predicted let's say Facebook? You know, I think so I think really and You know come back and ask me in ten years, and I'll give you a good answer Actually, I think the biggest impact is going to be something we really cannot even imagine now and quite a lot of us will be surprised and That's sort of quite exciting. I think So I think it will change our perspective in ways that meet. Yeah But again, I'm quoting Martin, but I think we're never going to lose Educators For me, I mean it comes down to what is your definition of education? But it's for me. It is one generation Passing on its knowledge and more to the next generation and that is always about one group of humans bringing you know upskilling the next generation and Powerful technology is only going to let us do that better. We all know in this room, you know again going the parallels of history how the internet has helped us Bring more education to more people and again as a powerful technology This can only help us bring more education to more people But as a tool to augment and scale up what what one teacher can do Because that's always what technology has done. It's made it's made things that were previously exclusive You know Going back way into history in like in the 18th century You were either rich enough to pay a servant or you did your own laundry And now we all have washing machines, which seems a bit of a mundane example But you know technology has enabled more people to have stuff that was previously exclusive. So Again can't really predict how but I think AI has huge potential to do that sort of thing We made you honest to go Brett. Oh, we would like to speak next Yeah, thank you Yeah, well like like Martin outlined in his keynote I think we need our best bets are openness and privacy-minded and I suppose most of you will agree with that but Continuing on what Tim said regarding like predicting AI's impact I think it makes sense to look for answers from the history of new media adoption For example, the media historian Lisa Gittelman has observed that When a new media technology emerges, there are there are always lots of expectations of what kinds of changes will take place But generally speaking these predictions will be of the mark and Obvious point of comparison is the birth of birth of internet with the creation of ARPANET But I if you will indulge me I'll Make go on a small detour and talk about Thomas Edison and the birth of the phonograph tinfoil phonograph So it was very perplexing to people in the beginning And not that different from the people's astonishment of using chat GPT during the past year So Edison's tinfoil recordings. They were actually inscribed on tinfoil paper There were a but they were a black box of sorts because it was impossible to decipher by humans like How did how did it work for why by looking at it? And it was working against the expectations of people in Discriminately recording everything and that was that was astonishing about it And any Edison thought that this this would be used for recording, you know the like lofty things like speeches of the presidents for the next generation or something like that But people enjoyed hearing like fart sounds played back on the device or stuff like that sounds sound familiar with internet So the same thing with ARPANET. They thought that it's gonna it's a it's this new handy way to pass RFCs between institutions. That's Really great, right? But then the actual internet happened. Yeah, so So We simply don't know what the impact will be and it might be much more banal than we Expected even though just like the phonograph phonograph on the internet. They were on unbelievably useful for education in the end But what do we know again based on previous research is that when new media is introduced in an organization the existing genres of communication within that organization will change for example, let me give you One more thing about concrete concrete example on education reflection papers When you send chat GPT some lecture notes does a decent job at converting them to reflection paper I'm sure many of you have tried that But when you ask it to add critical reflection to the first draft, it's actually pretty good It can make nice critical reflection to the reflection paper. So I was astonished how That critical reflection is actually not a faculty solely of humans But it's actually an educational genre something that GPT can produce quite fluently so I think the greatest positive impact will come to those who are willing to accept this this These kinds of genre changes in education and modify their style of teaching But as as Fred Dixon argued in his presentation on Tuesday what learning means will still say stay the same You know if one wants to learn at least a little bit of struggle is required Okay, so There are so many possible impacts and you know Tim is right. We we've just got no idea. We're in the rocket ship speeding We don't even know what planet we're headed towards but Let's talk about a couple of positive impacts that are I think related so you know We've heard about the idea that Chat GPT or another large language model like that can take a bunch of notes write a reflective paper even do a Critical reflection in that paper and then we're all thinking okay So then the student just hands that in and that's the end of it But what if the student uses that and reads it and says oh? Yeah, but I would change this bit and Now we're talking about using AI as a learning scaffold So, you know, we talked about earlier a couple of people this this week have talked about Vygotsky and zone of proximal development big long complicated word But it basically means you want to try to have learning at a point Learning takes place best at a point when the task is hard But not too hard and there are a lot of things that new learners try to do and when they first start They're too hard So one of the things that I think could be an advantage For AI is to give people the ability to start to do something that they thought was too hard So I'm gonna finish this with a personal anecdote. I have all these ideas in my head people who know me are like, you know, I Could like explode like an egg in the microwave. I've just got ideas coming out of me all the time But I can't draw my handshake all the time not just when I'm up in front of an audience and I Have ideas that I want to Get out there so that other people can see them and some people would interpret them best visually and In my head, they're all in glorious 3d moving over time and I can't get them out there We're well I even had this little card game that I wanted to work on that would require an illustration on every page And I tried to hire illustrators and they would never get back to me And I tried to use clip art and it kind of looked chunky and I use 3d software to set up my scenes And that worked but it took forever and I did all of the illustrations for my card game almost in one night playing with mid-journey It gave me a voice for this idea that I had inside me that I wanted to share with other people Will anybody else care about it? I don't know yet Will it be you know about as interesting as Rainbows in unicorns studying at a university which is charming for about I don't know 30 seconds and then we're done with it I don't know. I don't know if anything that I did is Worth all that much but a couple of the things that I came up with I really liked and I felt like they gave a voice and Tim wants to react to that so I'm going to give it back to him Well again, sorry harking back to Martin's keynote, but Martin said when he goes out into the world what he wants is From other people from from content is a human beings voice and You know point of view and what you're saying is this technology has empowered you to better get your point of view out there Which is kind of great I mean, that's which is what we want. We want to allow, you know Empowering people to express themselves better is a fantastic use of AI So I just made that connection and wanted to highlight it The only thing that I'm going to wrap up with and then I'll pass this on to the other great people on our panel is People have talked about well, is this the end of creativity? No So again, I'm going to inform you of research in the field A paper that came out a couple of months ago showed that if you train a large language Model like chat GPT on content that was generated by other large language models the quality plummets You need human beings to feed the AI at least at this point and I think it's going to be true for a long time You need original content going in and ideally we should be compensating the people who generated that content But in in the real world we all do learn from each other and borrow ideas all the time How many times if we quoted Martin up here? So without the martins of the world feeding into these systems the systems are not going to produce anything very interesting and The other thing is that how many images did you have to generate before you get one? That's worth sharing the AI generates a lot, but as humans. We are the curators We are the editors We are the ones who who sift through that and find something interesting that speaks to us that helps us speak to someone else So that's our role. There's still a very strong human role in this and that will be the human role in education to help our students Sift through right good prompts recognize something that's worthwhile and be part of Sharing those ideas those human ideas back into the system and making them so that other people can find them and react to them Wait Tim just reacted to me and I just reacted to him This is education happening right here And was looking so that took me about 30 images to get that one, so I'm gonna totally play off that because I think you know what I would encourage you guys always look at this picture What does it make you think of like go back to second grade? What was your dream job and when you were playing with your kids on the like other kids on the playground? What were you doing making up stories and storytelling one of the things that I always and In sharing hope right is telling my clients your story matters I know in allopathic medicine what I felt really robbed of was hope because I didn't know like there was a future It's it's almost like because we get so analytical sometimes and we're all learners. I know we can all get in those modes Sometimes I feel like it kind of stops our creativity, but I think with this what's beautiful is We have an opportunity now that if if you take away our responsibilities like if you guys didn't have to earn an income You know, it's a very like cliche statement, but if you didn't need money, what would you do? We would create we were What in your in your day job you help create you help learn you help expand you grow right? That's what we were created to do like God it created with a plan and a purpose and to carry out our individual missions And we all together elevate each other in different ways And what I think AI is really going to contribute is Man just the opportunity to dream again. We need more Martins. We need more visionaries We need operators to so maybe we can bridge those gaps Maybe AI can be those operators in our lives those integrators And it's gonna allow us to do what humans do best and I really believe that is to create so I'm very excited about it. I Could probably talk today's No, it's it's true that AI is going to unleash our creativity to and and in an original level and I don't know how the future will be but if I have I'm given lots of resources to build something which will have biggest impact on education Then I like to do two things. So one is in short term. I like to help our Teachers to be more effective in giving personalized learning to the kids So my my son is like in grade six And I have seen it's a very small classroom just 12 kids, but still I have seen it is very hard to know which strength is at which level in the same classroom and remembering that in Every session so even if we know that okay, this kid needs help in this concept But as a teacher we forget and it is hard to remember and juggle between tennis to and so he needs help here that Seen yourself there. So having an AI tool and assistant to the instructors who can really understand the students data and then help the instructors saying okay focus on Explaining this concept for this kid or give an exercise of difficulty level at this so that There's a good chance. He or she will succeed and have more confidence and move ahead So I like to build that AI assistant for the instructors. That's the first thing and Second thing in long term. I like to I really enjoy virtual reality and I believe it has a really huge potential to education impact but creating content which is engaging and interesting in that virtual reality for as simple as creating an experience for Say using prism for light to come in and be able to see different colors of the light, right? It is going to require lots of effort to build that and I think AI can have a huge As you say like we can all create those experiences for our kids and for learners and put them in virtual reality and that will expedite and Personalize the learning in the way, which I believe will have really good benefit in the future. Yeah Thank you. Thank you so much. I'd like to I'd like everyone to thank our panelists. That was amazing We're very close to time We're actually running a couple of minutes over because this is such an important topic and we've got such a good Insights from the panel here when we'll take one or two questions and these are open questions So if anyone do anyone anything they want to ask the panel on AI Sorry, can we get the mic down here please we've got two questions here just very quickly one thing I haven't heard much of about AI this this week is the huge power electricity requirements for powering these things. I mean a Google search Versus a you know Google Bing search. I understand it's you know multiples of power needed to power the You know one versus the other I'm not sure I've a lot of question on that But I just wanted if that might be addressed at some point. Would any of the panels like to come it? This keeps me up at night It even when I told the story about generating all those images I was very conscious of the amount of energy That I was using up to satisfy my need to try to get these images out of my head and into a form I could show to somebody else Algorithms are getting more efficient We are trying to work on having better ways to generate the power Every time we take Something that humans do and try to automate it. It uses energy. This is limiting factor Ultimately We use a lot of energy for a lot of things I personally would rather have the AI generate a few images for me then keep my house five degrees cooler in the summer But we do need to be mindful of this that is a really good point. Thank you for bringing it up Yeah, thanks for bringing up the problem of sustainability and it's not just the power requirements I recommend looking up the work of Kate Crawford. She has this book called the Atlas of AI that documents all this The ways in which these big AI products are unsustainable And for example, there's a lot of recent work on What kind of new Chains of externalized rape labor is required by the fine-tuning of these models We like to imagine that there's not just like magically work, but actually it requires like huge amounts of manual labor Done in low-income countries often exploitative job conditions. So it's just not just the power. It's the resources It's the exploitation. There's lots of problems with AI on that on the social side Thank you. Sorry. We had another question here. Yes I think everybody in this room by virtue of being here is fairly privileged and established in their career. I Wonder how we can prevent AI effectively kicking away the ladder from people that perhaps You know doing the more junior kind of tasks that a lot of us went through It feels like a lot of when we talk about AI being like another team member Is it actually might be very useful for us at the stage we are in our career? But how do we ensure that people that may be coming up through university and so on and getting to the stage we're at Aunt You know held back by AI taking away everything they would have once done Are you I just want to understand the question. Are you saying that like it's a different learning path that let they should be They should go through the same kind of learning that you did or I mean a good example is is computer programming You can do a huge amount. You can get an AI to do a huge amount of programming now So as an experienced developer it can do a huge amount for you If you're learning if you were junior developer, how do you actually learn is it is it? Taking away opportunities to learn because it's actually just doing it for you My perspective is no, I think that it just changes it Humans are extremely resourceful. So I think if we need to learn something in a situation for like coding I'm not a developer. I'm a practitioner, but I know enough to be dangerous So I've had to use some like HTML for example because I wanted on my website to do something and I was impatient So I figured it out. I'm not a developer, but I was resourceful. So in that situation I think that AI can increase again our critical thinking abilities and utilizing because every single person in here is Equipped to do really whatever you want to do you make a decision every day So I think it on the contrary it actually expand our ability to learn more and more capacities in ways that maybe we would have limited ourselves And I just think it's going to change learning. We have a different bar Whereas you know when people went to computers and in colleges I'm sure they had the same questions of like, oh, we did math by hand. What about a calculator? Is that cheating? Like no, it's just going to change like we're just gonna have to be aware of that Sorry, just very quickly on a very small I am going to the calculator My father was when he did his engineering degree is the first years they used to calculate a university in South Wales He hated introducing our calculators because the problems became much much harder. So Well, I just think the lesson from history is that this is going to cause major sort of seismic shifts in the social order I mean and And How the human race manages that is going to say a lot about us, but if you look that, you know industrial revolution Destroyed a lot of what were previously manual jobs and The world had to adjust and find other jobs In every revolution has put a lot of people out to work finally for kind of the people in this room Middle-class educated coming for us now. It's not coming for the kind of manual workers. So One thing that's a bit negative to be a bit more positive along the way And you know in the past it was a kind of six-day working week if you were lucky It's now more normally a five-day working week So by and you know, so one effect of requiring less manual labor is The general standard of living has risen and the amount of time we spent working has gone down For most of us So again, hopefully this can ultimately after a lot of painful sort of social seismic social upheaval that hopefully we can Manage better than in the past Hopefully the world will be a better place where we have more leisure for ourselves and less need to work, but I I am worried about how we will get there Let's all do our best. I just say to like on that is even if it removes like some jobs again Resourcefulness if you guys lost your jobs tomorrow, you need to eat You'll figure out another job and you might who knows even enjoy it more So I think a lot of times we're like, oh, no, there's change and there's uncertainty And it's like human behavior to say that's scary But faith over fear guys, you know, like we'll figure it out. We will get through it I think that the more open we can be to just embrace more opportunities. I mean, I'm toxically positive But that's that's my perspective. Sorry on that on that point actually another aspect is In the past what proportion of the human race were artists and creative as a living My guess is that has gone up dramatically during the 20th century, but I'd love it if anyone's got the actual data So again, that's kind of uplifting the human race away from manual labor for sort of subsistence and survival and towards a world where more people can explore what it means to be human It will be up to us as the community To make sure that we don't leave anybody behind that that nobody is going hungry That people have still have the opportunity to contribute constructively and to feel like they have meaningful work and a meaningful life The jobs themselves will change It's up to us as humans to make sure that we're still humans and we're still taking care of each other Thank you. So we are well and truly over time. Thank you so much for the intelligence questions Thanks for everyone's attention and once more. Thank you


Folks, welcome back to another 3D Hangouts. My name is Nueva Roez. I'm a designer here at Adafruit, and joining me every week is my brother Pedro. Good morning everybody. I'm Pedro Roez, creative tech here at Adafruit, and every week we're here to share 3D-printed projects featuring electronics from Adafruit. Yeah, this is the show we combine 3D printing, sometimes CNC milling as well with electronics to make inspirational projects. Bam. We did it. Nailed it. Hello everybody. We're hanging out in the Discord chat room if anyone would like to join us during the show live. You can join the Discord chat room by heading over to discord.gg slash Adafruit. You can join the live broadcast chat room. That's where we're hanging out. And then you can also use this link here. What was it? Discord. Did everybody say that one? Discord.gg slash Adafruit. We're also hanging out in the YouTube chats over on the Twitch, on the Twitter. On the LinkedIn. Oh man, we've been doing so good. Alright, well let's give a shout out to everybody hanging out in the chat rooms. We've got Xbox Gamer, a writer wandering, red bearded pirate hanging out. We've got BlitzCityDIY in the Discord. Hello. We've got Andy Calliway. We've got Tinkering Tech. Everybody hanging out. Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. Good night to everybody hanging out. Good night. Cron Job also hanging out. Good morning, everybody. Let's go ahead and jump into this week's show. Yeah, we'll do the housekeeping stuff. So head on over to Adafruit.com slash free. You can see all the different deals that are going on. The more money you spend with Adafruit, the more stuff you're going to get for free. This week we got some things, so I will just kind of run through it. So check it out. Go to Adafruit.com slash free. You can see all the different tiers. Yeah. Circuit Python meetings happen every Monday at 2 p.m. eastern time, and you can join live during the show. It's recorded in the Discord server. You can join the Circuit Python chat room every Monday at 2 p.m. It's a good place for the community to listen into the core devs and what they're working on and progress across the community. For newsletters, we have a weekly newsletter that's focused on products, all the new products that get added to the Adafruit shop. You can get on top of that by subscribing to this newsletter. It is Adafruit.com slash newsletter. That's the URL to get subscribed to that. If it doesn't spam or automatically subscribe anybody, so you have to opt in. Daily newsletters, the name is Adafruit Daily. You can check out AdafruitDaily.com. It's a standalone website. You can click all the little categories and check boxes to subscribe to daily content in your news box. I think that's what they call it, your email inbox. We have 3D printing. We have Python on hardware, maker business, biohacking, and lots more. Like the newest edition, the IoT Monthly, headed by the IoT master himself, Brent Rubel. That's pretty good. I like that one. Let's save it. Help Wanted. That's what that says. There's a jobs board at jobs.adafruit.com. Let me head over there right now. It's a free website for makers and maker companies. We've got some job postings there. Check them out. You can make a profile, whether you're a maker looking to get some gigs or an employer looking to employ some makers. Well done. Are we ready to do the show? Yeah. Cool. This week, it is Cyber Deck Week. We have a learn guide and a little video on the Cyber Deck. Let's just look at the Cyber Deck. This is the Cyber Deck. There's two versions. What's the difference between these two? Well, these are designed for the Raspberry Pi 400. This is the Raspberry Pi 400. That's just a keyboard. No, the computer's in there. You've got a 2x20 header here, and this is where it plugs into. Yeah. Raspberry Pi 400. These are the Cyber Deck Cyber Decks. We have one for hats. Raspberry Pi hats and Raspberry Pi bonnets. What's the difference between these two? They're just the size. That's really the difference. Some of the features that we have here is you have this super cool custom angled header that's 30 degrees angled down so you get really nice viewing when you plug it into the back of your Pi 400. For the bonnet, it's going to work with bonnets. Bonnets are these smaller hats. A smaller hat is a bonnet, and these just plug in like that. There you go. This is a little Adafruit 128 by 64 1.3 inch OLED bonnet with a joystick. I like this joystick and two buttons. I don't have any demo code running on this one, but you can imagine that this looks pretty awesome. This is the hat version of it. I forgot to mention that these have stemma ports on either side, so it's really easy to connect. Stemma QT sensors. Stemma QT is the I squared C connector for all of the Adafruit sensors that are being updated with Stemma QT. We also have a JST 3-Pen port here, so if you want to plug in some new pixels or something else, it's like an analog sensor. You can use these right here, and they both, both the bonnet and the hat version have those. Yeah, so as far as features, that's that right there. And then this is what we did today, or this week, rather. You can 3D print or a CNC mill or laser cut this little expansion plate. The expansion plate has these two slots, and the slots allow you to secure some of these Stemma QT breakouts to those slots with some hardware. So I got these standoffs. These are M25 standoffs. We sell a kit as well, so if folks want to pick that up, you can start using some hardware to attach your stuff. So right here is the 3.5-inch Pi TFT. This is a very awesome touchscreen that you can add to your Raspberry Pi, and if you were to plug this in here, it wouldn't quite work, so that's why Lamar came up with this awesome little accessory for the Pi 400. So it just plugs in like this. You got yourself a 3.5-inch Pi TFT screen, and then the connector here is slot, or it's keyed, so you can't fit it in incorrectly, so that's really nice. Did I manage to fit it in incorrectly? Maybe. There we go. So that plugs into the back there. And I already have Pi OS running, so this is a USB-C. It's a 5V 3A power supply that comes with the Pi 400 if you get the Pi 400 kit. And let's take a look at some fun demo code. So the AMG8833 is this thermal imaging camera, and it's the latest version of it. It has these thermoQT connectors, so I was able to connect it to our cyberdeck hat by just plugging in this cable. Super rad. So the Pi TFT has its own learn guide, and you can use Adafruit script to easily install it. You can now get install stuff in the terminal, and then you can use this awesome display. It is a touch screen, so you kind of can touch stuff. I was trying to make a marquee selection to show that off. There we go. Yeah, so you got a full blimp Pi in here. I have the AMG8833 demo code running, which you can get from the learn guide. And let's run it. So I forget where the terminal is. It's under accessories. There it is. I don't have a mouse hooked up, so I'm just going to click it away. So yeah, you can run the terminal here. I'll run the demo code. I'm just going to get into the AMG folder. We can run this Python script. Sweet. So there we go. I've modified the code a little bit, just the height and width of the pixels. So that way it's displaying full screen. It's using Pi Game library for Python, so you can modify things to it. I really like that you can switch between the kind of start X GUI, and also a full blown terminal using F1 and F7. You can switch between this demo and another terminal, like the full screen terminal. This looks really nice. It's a super crispy text. And here I can run the Hollywood script, which is written by Dustin Kirkland. I saw this on Zach Friedman's video, where he also created a cyberdeck with the Pi 400. He was running the script on this really nice, kind of weird display. And it works well here too on the 3.5 inch Pi TFT. This doesn't really do much other than, like, looks super awesome. You can type away if you're kind of like hacking. And you can switch between, you know, the demo kind of looks like this is the code that's running. You can control C and run it again. That one kind of shows the matrix kind of code. If you want to play with that, definitely check it out. I have a link to Dustin's blog post where you can just install it with a couple app get commands. That's the best one right there. So cool. Let me switch between that. Hello. Yeah, so there we go. We have some nice expansion plates with cyberdecks. End of demo. Any questions or anything that folks are curious about? They like the acrylic style that you're using on that. So it is the fluorescent style acrylic. Yeah, sure. So I tried it in different colors. Like this one doesn't look as great. It does not fluorescent. But yeah, this is milled with an engraving bit on our desktop CNC from Bansom Tools. And this is the 3D printed version. So I added some grills here to kind of make it less print time. But it's still rigid. It's not super flexible. You can flex it a little bit, you know. Acrylic is really kind of stiff. So it doesn't get that much flex. But yeah, if you have a 3D printer, go ahead and 3D print this one out. You can print it in whatever color. Now they do have fluorescent filament. So that would work as an option as well. Yeah. This is like a custom pattern that it puts together in Fusion 360. The traces. Maybe I can zoom in here a little bit to get a good look at them. I'm using end mills, engraving bits from Harvey Tool. Shout out to Bansom Tools for sending them my way. So I've been testing those out. And then the slots in the outline was milled with a 1.16 inch flat end mill. Which is a great tool if you're doing M3 size holes. Like these are M3 size holes. So I'm using a 1.16 inch, which converts to 3.17 millimeters in diameter. So they're perfect for making these slots. And the tip here with engraving is like this is the surface that was engraved. You can see that it's a little, it's not popping out. When you look at it from the reverse side, it really pops out because all the light is diffracting inside of those little cutouts there. As far as the depth of the cut here, we're looking at 0.4 millimeters of depth. But shout out to our creative, Bruce Yan, what is creative? It's like the top creative guy. Designer. Designer. He does all the Adafruit logos, Adabot design. All the artwork you see. All the artwork you see is from Bruce Yan. And this pattern, I've been seeing in a lot of Bruce's work and it's these traces that kind of angle at a 45 degree angle. And I just really like them. So I redid them in Fusion and came up with a tool path strategy that can be repeatable so that you can, you know, mel it across the surface. Excellent. So the pink one really shows it much better here. It's really hot pink. So there's a little bit of milling talk there. I also have more things in the learn guide that we can talk about. So I think with that, I will switch it to the learn guide. Did we look at the bonnet version? So this is the 3D printed version of the bonnet. I haven't quite put it together yet, but this is how it looks. You can use standoffs to secure it. So you add screws here in the back here and then you get these two slots here. So, yeah. I got to get this running at some point. Maybe I'll do this for show and tell tonight. Cool. All right. So let me hop over to the learn guide or maybe just talk about the products that we just talked about, right? There are some things in stock, folks. So the Pyre 400, as the kit is in stock, it comes with this awesome beginner's guide book. It comes, and it's updated too. It comes with the power supply, an SD card, a nice official mouse, and an HDMI cable that converts like a mini HDMI to the full HDMI. So you can get the kit for about 100 bucks. You could also get just the pies as well. I think it saves you a couple bucks, but you might as well get the kit because it has all the things you need really to get it going. So cool. It's nice to see that in stock. The Pyre TFT is also in stock. This is the 3.5 inch. So the resolution for that is 480 by 320. And it's designed to work with even the oldest Pi generations because it has that extra 2 by 13 header pins that the old Pi used. You can tell it's an old Pi because it's got the RCA connectors. Is that RCA? That's video, something like that. Cool. So that's the Pi TFT. We all know and love it. It's great. A little TFT. The biggest TFT that you can get, really. Yeah. And it's the assembled versions. You can get it pre-assembled or without headers. And it's nice to see the AMG8833 thermal camera breakout is in stock. This is one of the better thermal imaging camera sensors. And we got demo code that can run on the Raspberry Pi using Python. I think we also have Arduino and circuit Python code for it, I believe. We can look at the learn guide. Yeah. We had it running on the feather wing TFT. So we know that works with Arduino. Not sure if it works with circuit Python. Yeah. I guess it is circuit Python. Yeah. Excellent. It uses Blinka, I think. But this learn guide here, we'll walk you through installing the library and getting the demo code here. I just clicked on the learn guide for the AMG8833. And this will walk you through installing all the libraries and wiring it if you needed to wire it. But we just plug it in with demo QT, right? And the code, it's nicely documented. So I came in here and just changed the hyphen width here in the sensor from 240 to a 320 pixel square. That's all I changed in it. Well, I did change one more thing. I'm sorry. There's a way to make it go full screen. I think somewhere around here, you just put dot full screen in caps. It works. It's a Pi game thing. But that's kind of just a little extra detail there. If you want it full screen, you can do full screen by typing it in the right syntax there. Yeah. But it's pretty good. It's fun to play with this one. And if you want to pick up some of these demo QT cables, get them while they're still hot, while they're still in stock. I see a lot of, Lamar says, a lot of folks just buy these crazies. So a project could use anywhere from two to three of these. So more than one. It's nice. And this is the 50 millimeter version. The length of it is the shortest you can get. And then we have longer ones, like 100 and 200 millimeters. So depending on what you're doing, you might want a bigger, a longer one. A shorter or a longer one. Let me work that. All right. So those are the parts. I'm back to the learning guide. Pretty simple guide. The CAD files page has the CAD files. We've got STLs. If folks just want to 3D print it. The naming for them has like a prefix that says it's either a hat or a bonnet. That's the version. And then the suffix at the end is the length of the slot. So this design I needed to, originally I made it longer. And then when I wanted to CNC mill it, I had to reduce the length of the slot because the bed of the spoil board of my CNC machine isn't as big as the 3D printer. So I had to resize it a bit. Cool. So that's for 3D printing. If folks want to modify the design, I have the step file in the Fusion 360 archive available, which has all the original sketches. And it's driven with user parameters. So it's really straightforward and easy to adjust the length of the slot and mounting holes. So let's just jump into Fusion real quick and kind of take a look at the CAD stuff. I want to start off with the original design. The original design was just this super simple plate with really straight edges and shapes. So I wanted to rework it so that it matches more of the cyberdeck. So I added these chamfered, or rather these angled edges here and then kind of shifted it up a bit to kind of look like, just to go with the theme of traces, right? You got this 45 degree angled stuff. So the sketch here is, it uses user parameters, which are just like variables that you can use. So here I'm changing the length of the slot. So the length of the slot is able to adjust by just changing that user parameter. And this was really important for me to be able to 3D print it and quickly change it so I can CNC mill it. Other things like the mounting holes is something that you want to change. For me, like if you want to use different size screws or you want to add a little bit more wiggle room to your mounting holes, you can change that as well. And then the last thing I made was the thickness, like making that adjustable when you're setting up tool paths for CNC milling inside the cam workspace infusion. You really want to pay attention to your material thickness because that will affect the amount of depth cuts that you need to make. So here I'm just kind of changing it so that you can get pretty extreme on the thickness. Or you can print it really thin if you'd like, right? It depends on what you're doing. But if you're milling and you're using the cam tools, definitely take a look at this one. Yeah, putting the extra work in to make it scalable is really nice when you want to translate, when you want your design to go across different mediums, whether it's CNC or 3D printing. Yeah. We have 3D models of both versions of the Cyberdeck. So we have a 3D model of the Cyberdeck hat and the Cyberdeck bonnet. This is the bonnet and this is the hat. It's been some time on the differences between it too. We have some questions on the differences. All right, let's hop back over here. Overhead, you can see the size difference for these. Yeah, the bonnets are just smaller hats. So of course you could fit a bonnet onto the hat but you can't fit a hat onto the bonnet. So if you just like a smaller format for your smaller Pi Zero sized accessories, that's what your bonnets for. And again, these are for the Pi 400 only. So if you're going to put this on a Pi Zero, it's not really designed for a Pi. Unless you have that exact same angle and you want to use that to do the 30 degree angle for whatever reason. Right, did you put the Pi Zero away? Yeah.  I was like, that's not... Yeah, but that's the difference. It's just, you know, they still have the same connectors on them, the semi-QT connectors. The only difference here is the size, that's all. The headers here are the exact same headers, right? They're 2x20, that's designed for the Pi, and then up here 2x20 as well. The exact same. The artwork is slightly different on the silk screen. By the way, it's designed by Philip Burgess, who's a residential dragon. And this is Jones. He's a cybernetic dolphin from the movie Johnny New Monic. You see these little cyber-esque laser discs. Yeah, pretty awesome artwork. Yeah, I really like that. Yeah, anyway. Okay, so does that answer your question? Yep. And then some questions on what printing services for the milling of the plates. Yeah, for milling plates, check out Panoco. They're more of a laser-cut service. They have a lot of great choices of acrylic, lots of fun styles, lots of fun... Yes, and different material thicknesses too. I think you could also do wood and metal, which is really cool. So yeah, check out Panoco. I can pull up the website if you'd like. Panoco.com. There it is. Yeah, they can do metal as well. Here's all the 200-plus engineering grade materials. Yowza. It'd be sweet to see this in some wood or something. I asked Kirby if he would mill it out of aluminum. I don't know. So that's cool. So yeah, check it out. You can just upload the SVG here. Let me just do that now. I'll log in. Bidra, entertain the folks while I log in here with my Google stuff. Okay, so plus one for Panoco says BlitzCity. Yeah, Blitz. Liz got her EuroRack case. The side panels were... It uses wood, but also the acrylic panels were done in the super juicy colored acrylic. And then for the actual question, which was what 3D printing services? Oh, sorry folks. 3D hubs, I suppose, but folks might not be... I think it's like for industrial services. Yeah, they've kind of pivoted from the maker community to... So I don't have any. I suppose X, Y, make X, Y, Z. If anybody in any of the chats knows, we have not kept up the data on any 3D printing services besides shapeways, but it's going to cost them a leg. Yeah, I don't know if they do that. At this point, it's cheaper to just buy a printer, I believe. I saw a lot of folks having luck getting that $100 printer at Joanne's fabric, right? Oh, yeah, a little polar one. Sculpty or something. Yeah, maybe take another look at 3D printers if you have a budget, some $1,000 for sure, some $500 for sure. Weren't these like a hundred bucks for the whole printer? All right, you logged in? No, I cut distracted, sorry. That was supposed to entertain the folks, not you. I know, my bad. This wants to be... This wants like, who am I and what am I doing? I have to skip it, skip it. You don't need to. I'm skipping this, sorry, folks. But yeah, just make an account. Maybe don't use your Google account, just make a... Anyway, trust me, it's a good site. It's a good service. Quick shipping, great quality. Ask too many questions. Okay. Back over to the Learn Guide then, I suppose. So yeah, check out the CAD source file. It's a great little demo in user parameters. But if you have a laser cutter, maybe you have a vinyl cutter and you want to cut this out of your vinyl cutter, you can do that too. You can use the SVG file to laser cut or vinyl cut. You can print it on a 2D piece of paper. Sure, and outline it on and use a scroll saw to cut it out. That would be really cool. And then I have a mechanical drawing. If folks want to add extra kind of pieces to it, this is the first time I'm experimenting with using the 2D drawing workspace inside of Fusion. So I had fun learning that by just clicking around. So this tells you all the mounting holes and dimensions for the slots and the various dimensions for the whole thing. This can help you determine what kind of material stock size you need if you're laser cutting or cutting out of wood. You need to know what kind of base dimensions this thing is. And that's what this does. It's just a drawing. Alright, that's the CAD file page. Got all the things out there. For the assembly, I'm using the hardware screws, the M25. We have a kit just by the kit. It's got all the standoffs. All the different various sizes of standoffs and hex nuts and different sizes of screws. I love this kit. It's my favorite hardware kit. And they're black, eight foot black. So that's what I'm using here. They're about six millimeters tall, the standoffs. You just need four of them. There's four mounting holes. And for the Stemo QT breakouts, you can use these little short male to female style headers. I'm sorry, header standoffs. And use hex nuts to secure it to those slots, whichever slot you want to use. You've got two of them to choose from. Yeah, and then just watch you through installing, plugging it in, as I showed. Pretty straightforward. Yeah, that's it. That's pretty straightforward, huh? And then we've got some general questions on starting your journey into a Raspberry Pi. People are recommending, yeah, go with the Pi 400. It's definitely a really good way to get started off since everything is already included in there. You don't need any extra keyboards or mice, especially the kit comes with all that. All you need to provide is an HDMI monitor. Yeah, should we play Doom? I think I installed chocolate Doom, or maybe that was the other Pi. Whoops, I hit the wrong button, sorry. And then some shout-outs for designing this. They were trying to mount some speakers on either side of the... Where did that go? The Raspberry Pi, the BrainCraft hat. Oh, excellent. But it was too janky. This would be a lot more better. Thanks for launching this design. Thank you. Yeah, I hope that it works well. Yeah, we can play Minecraft or just some other things, but that's the majority of the demo. I'll submit mostly the demo. I really like how slimmed down this makes things for like if a kid is doing homeschooling on this, you don't have to have such a giant footprint for an additional computer for them to work on. This can browse the web, use YouTube, and all the pretty, you know, CPU-intensive tasks pretty well. And then DeWester is pointing to a great deal on an Ender 3X that ends at the end of the day. Like Amazon? It's on Banggood. It's on Banggood. Okay. Maybe... You can get on Amazon, they're everywhere. Maybe check Amazon, yeah. YouTube works. And they just caution that you get what you pay for. Right. Get what you pay for. YouTube kind of works. Cool. Don't really try browsing anything. Yeah, it looks overblown because of the webcam, the angle, but yeah, really nice. 320x480 can fit quite a bit on there. Mr. Pedalicious is saying, just more explaining to the newcomers on what the Cyberdeck can be used for. You can plug in more GPIO if you want to fiddle with plug-in and additional electronics, like we're showing here, the sensors and speakers and, you know, pixels. Yeah, it should be cool to see some new pixel stuff. It has built-in Wi-Fi, so you just plug it into, you just, you know, type in your Wi-Fi stuff. The kit is really great because it comes with an SD card that has PioS already on it.  Really, really great experience for a newbie, a newcomer, a beginner, a student. And there's some chat about the different sizes. There's 2GB, 4GB and 8GB. Just go ahead and go with either the 8 or the 4 just so you don't have to, you know, worry about any RAM or running out like for programs. But the 2 should be just fine if you're just starting out. My cold hands. Mr. Petalicious is saying, yep, make sure you decide on which RAM because it is not upgradable. This guy, yeah. Yeah. I thought this was only one version. You're talking about like a Pi 4? Yeah. This Pi 400 is the built-in keyboard thing here. Yeah. I'll say one thing about making it portable. Last week we were showing it off with the PowerBoost 1000C. It doesn't work. So that's why we're not showing it. Lamar also suggested don't show that. The PowerBoost caps out at 2 amps. This guy needs 3 amps. This guy or girl needs 3 amps. Which is what this power supply. It has like a Pi logo. It's like official Pi power supply. That's the only thing. It's like you need a power supply that can power it. And this one here is what you need. It's got a little Pi logo on it. Do we sell that separately? Not sure. And you can check out the video where Lamar is talking about it when it first launched. And hey, that's the... That's a really good build. I was surprised at how comfortable the USB mouse was and just the build of the keys themselves. They did a really good job on that. It really is. Built-in cat 5 as well. People thanking you for clarifying the PowerBoost. Yeah, for sure. I don't want folks to get PowerBoost like this don't work because it doesn't work. That's why it didn't work during the demo. And then Avro32 saying to play BZ flag. What's that? I guess it's a game on the Pi. Oh yeah, let's see. Jim Hendrickson is saying we're going to have to wait for the PowerBoost 3000 then. Yeah, right. I think Lamar had a thing about the PowerBoost. Do you remember what she said about it? It's probably in the notes. I don't remember it. I vaguely remember her being a bit against it. I could be wrong. I'm probably wrong. So we've got a request to play something. I don't know. I have a banner. Just open it on Minecraft. It didn't work because the... Oh, the Pi. Yeah, the Pi TA doesn't quite run it with the frame buffer. Yeah. Then clarifications. We said scroll... Scroll Sol, not Blue Sol. Scroll Sol. Someone on Twitch. Scroll Sol. Yep, you can cut it with whatever. Cutting tools. Piece of wood. Yeah, you can make it out of chipboard and stack multiple chipboards together. You can do a thin wood, like a 16th inch thick wood. You could probably cut that on one of the CreeCut machines with like a deep knife. Yeah. And then question about Raspberry Pi OS and the Cyber Hat. Is there a good resource to figure out how to keep the terminal window open on the Cyber Deck TFT while still having a usable GUI on the HDMI? Yeah, so I showed earlier that you can use the hotkey Control Alt F1. And that'll take you to a full-screen terminal. And then if you use Control Alt F7, it'll take you back to StartX. So maybe that can help. That might work with HTML. And you can have two, you know, terminals open. There are two instances of it. And that's how I was running both these demos. And one terminal will have the AMG8833 demo code and this I was running Hollywood. Which I have linked to Dustin's blog post. He walks you through the commands for installing it. It's pretty simple. It's like install apt-get, or sudo apt-get install Hollywood. It's pretty awesome. It looks great too on like a desktop. Like you can run it on your desktop. Windows or Mac or whatever. Linux. I mean it's for Linux. And then Yanni is suggesting the PowerBoost 7000. Yeah, I mean the future. And then DeWester is saying that some of the crates where cuties, mandarin oranges, and what those come in, those are very nice and thin plywood. It's a great graphic here. I'm going to source some of this mandarin orange, the cuties, crates. That sounds like some good wood. Alright, well that's the pie. Cyberdeck, pie 400. I want a couple of people have asked about the strain of when there's a little bit of play on the Cyberdeck. Oh yeah, Lamar talked a little bit about it. It's pretty sturdy. This is the amount of play. It's about five degrees, if that. Difference. So one of the things that we wanted to do. Power or anything. Yeah, one of the things we wanted to do was add, what, a wedge here or something. I don't think it needs it, y'all, to be honest. It's not bending it too bad. There's a little bit of play.  But it would, you know, peace of mind if anybody wants to design a little wedge for the back. It should just be able to slide in there. Oh, I posted the Hollywood link inside of the Discord. It is on the Learn Guide. Let me dig that out. Yeah, it's just the link to Dustin Kirkland's blog post. It's on the homepage. Yep, I've already linked it in the Discord. Right there. A couple minutes ago, but I'll re-link it. No, it's right here. I know, but just like a visual, like if you go to the homepage, down here there's a little description of the infamous hacker demo, but there's Hollywood Linux script by Dustin Kirkland. Let's look at his website real quick. There's Dustin, and he's got a little bit of video, like 4K. It's really dope. And, yeah, sudo apt-get. It's to Hollywood. It's awesome.  But it seems to work perfectly fine with the PiOS, the latest version. And then if you have some other version of maybe run this one, if you need to install any dependencies or something. Yeah, it works really awesome. Awesome work, Dustin. He has a little backstory, and he had like an hour during a flight or something, and he whipped it out. Nice. Crazy hacker. Crazy hacker mode. So we've got two comments on the play that is on the port there. Do Wester says that? Now there might be some frames on Thing of Risk with Pi 400 that might help with that. And then over on the Twitch, IonEU is saying that cycling that connector will eventually kill it, so it might be a good idea to add that wedge on there. And then clarification on big blue saw, it's a cutting service. So it's like Pinoco, I'm guessing. A big blue saw. Interesting. For cutting services. Waterjet, laser, and custom parts. Nice. There you go. Another service for your cutting needs. And have like their own software too. That's fun. Pinoco is really nice. Once you have an account, you literally just throw, you give it an SVG and it like quickly, it's a real nice setup. They have all the materials there. Let's do it. I don't actually want to do this. Source, vectors. Let's do the 46 millimeter one. Upload. I need to tell it notes and things. Well, any manner. Yeah. Check it out. Fun. All right. I think we're ready to end the this week's project and move on to what are you prototyping for next week? Hold on. Just posting links to the discord over on the YouTube chat. Definitely join discord. There's a bunch of people in there that are always helping out. We are in the live broadcasting channel. And let's go ahead and jump into this week's. What are we prototyping? Just leave it in the background. All right. So what are you prototyping? It's actually kind of done. Just waiting for some updated on our resident dragon. Miss a Phillipburg guest. This is Tarako from Zelda age of calamity. And showed it off a couple weeks now. And I think I'll save it for next week since guide and video. All that stuff is done. And it's just like a little shoulder mounted robots. One of those companion robots are quite popular in the maker scene. So I wanted to theme one out to a playable character that you can get on Zelda. It's pretty cool. Like I had no idea that he was such a badass. You have all these crazy power ups and what not combos. But for the electronics on this, it's running itsy bitsy. If we look on the inside, all of the electronics are inside there. It's a servo that is just with a horn. It's a horn that is moving his head around. With the neopixel inside there, you can see the lipo battery on there on the inside. It's not together bottom lid here. We have the it's a bitsy, a lipo backpack. So you can recharge this and a little slide switch to turn the circuits on and off. Everything is connected with the molex connectors. So it's easy to reattach or assemble this little guy.  We have this little magnet that you can use with to attach to your shoulder and just press fits in there. So you can change whatever magnets around in there and snap together little legs, segments. So you can position this guy however you want. Used to be ports on the outside and of course your slide switch. Everything just snap fits together like this. So, and yeah, we will. So what he's working on is BLE code that runs with our BLE connect app. So you can use your phone or your watch to just have it, you know, turn or light up, change the colors of the lights and be more interactive.  Puppeteer. Puppeteer mode, yeah. It's just left and right. It's really cool to control them. Yeah, just super cute little Zelda themed sense. People like to, like all the Zelda projects Yeah, it might be one of the most popular videos. The, he's an egg. It's like Easter is coming up and there's eggs. Speaking of that, do we go into Community Makes or you've got something else? Alright, so of course Easter is, what is it, the fourth? Yeah, it's Sunday the fourth. So of course we had to come out with some really cool eggs from the community. This one is from Grey Fluffs. It's a lovely dragon egg. Printed many dragon eggs before. This one's really cool because of the hinge geometry on it. Yeah. So just some specs about this. This was scaled to 200%. So it is a little bit bigger than what he uploaded it at. Surprise, you got an adibot and the Feather RP2040. Of course everybody in this audience will say that that is an excellent gift for like the Easter surprise. Lego adibot. An RP2040 Feather. Like Pedro said, this is designed by Grey Fluffs. It's a thing you can grab on Thingiverse. It originally printed small. So it's scaled up, I think you said 200%. So small using a 1.75 filament to act as the hinge. Oh interesting. So we're using an, what is this, an M3 by 20 millimeter long screw that we're using for the bigger one. And this lovely silk rainbow filament. It gradually changes as the of the spool. Can you close those blinds? It's like too shiny. Look at all the cool detail on this. This came out so good. The metallic feel of it definitely has that dragon-esque theme to it. And you can see here how the hinge is working. So it can pop all the way out into the, I guess as big as you can. And a little bit of a mystery when you close it is kind of tough to figure out where the opening is. It's one of the things I really liked about this because it goes along with the textured pattern instead of it just being a solid line across. There is a little, what is this called? It's a clip or a latch. It's like a little latch that clips on to the inside here. Yeah, there's a good look of it from Grey Fluffs here. This is the latch. See there? Very nice. He has this really cool experimental support all over it. Right there, you can see the support. Is that what you printed? Yeah, I just used the supports. I tried without and just the way that Kira was trying to generate the supports was not good at all. So I just used his. That's awesome. I had no idea about that. That's great to see. Designers that design their own support material? Yeah, that's quite impressive. You can see how the hinge structure is there. Just the geometry if you want this lid to open up in a like completely open because otherwise if it didn't it would just barely open because of the geometry in the back. I broke the thing. I broke that latch. The filament isn't the strongest. The thing that we're doing the time-lapses for this I had a super glue that it might break again. Look how the hinge can accommodate for the opening sizes. It's almost of a longer slot so it looks like a Danish flytrap. Navro saying that looks like Faberge. This is the M3 screw. Did we talk about the screw? M3 screw 25mm. M3 hex nut there. Michael Porn on the YouTube is asking if there's 3 printed. Yes. And they spin too. Wow. Very lovely look. 200% scaled up. Thank you Gray Fluss for sharing this on Thingiverse. Lovely design. Check it out. There's also a lovely little drag right out for it as well. You can see in the photos here. Fan Ok. Let's keep going with the community makes. Okie dokie. Alright. This week from the community makes. This week we have a make from Suso Star. This is the key Hey what's up folks. Welcome to the second part of 3D Hangouts. We had a little bit of a technical issue where wire cast crashed. But here we are. We hope folks are still hanging in there. Almost there. So we're hanging out in discord. Let me fix that real quick. We're pretty close to the end of the show. So we'll finish up with the last bit here. Alright so let's go. I can't. There we go. You saw the selection bug. That's not. Wire cast why? This. Oh boy. Maybe if we do full screen and then just. You had one job wire cast. Once a week. Let's look at the last stuff. Let's start over with the title screen. Ok. Where is it? Community makes. Let's go ahead and jump into this week's community makes. The first one is from Suso Star. They posted a make of the Keyblade from Kingdom Hearts and they liked it so much that they created a custom wall mount. This is really nice. It's got multi colors and it just looks fantastic. It's the full scale of the prop. There's no electronics in this prop but I worked really hard on it. And it's great to see other folks work really hard on a piece of it that makes it even better. Like this wall hanger. It has brass standoffs as well. Insert heated inserts. That's fantastic. Is that part of the design? No. This is something they made. Wow. They liked it so much that they made a custom mount also for their sword. Amazing. The STL is up there too. Folks want to make this. I want to make that. I know. I do too. Mine's just... anyway. Cool. And one of the cool things about it is if you scroll down you can see that they are all screw together pieces. You can make this full size or if you have a kid you can make it nice and small so that they can swing it around. Yeah. I spent a lot of time on this. Excellent. Well thank you for sharing that. Suzo... Suzo Star. Excellent. Moving on to a couple of Zelda themed things to make. This is the Thunder Helm. It's from Zelda Breath of the Wild. Dagger 10. I uploaded this. I'll do an excerpt here. My daughter and I worked on this helmet together and we scaled it down to 90% to fit her head and cut into several pieces to accommodate for the Prusa I3 Mark K3 printing bed. We used custom supports. It paints it with acrylic paint and the rest of it just details on it. But this is fantastic. I like it when parents work with their kids to create some fun projects for their kiddos. And a couple other things that he mentions is he's going to do some resin casting for the gems and I forgot what I scaled the Thunder Helm to fit Gavin. Because there is a percentage where you can scale it to where the gem holes line up with your eyes. You can just poke them too. Yeah. I thought this was a very obscure thing that nobody would make. It's amazing when folks do make it. Yeah, in the game it's pretty sweet. Yeah, it's pretty sweet. It protects you from lightning. It protects you from lightning. That's what it's job is. This was a fun project. This makes it all the better. So shout out to Dagger 10 for sharing that with us. And another Zelda themed one. Of course the Highland shield can't cause play without having your shield. This is split up in four pieces and then printed one by one and then glued together. So probably still some post-processing to do, but it looks great. And then Spanish it says Cerro Fuerro Dama with filimente. Yeah, there's some problems with filimente. But they got it going. Nice. The pot through it. Yeah. Alright, and that's this week's community makes. Thank you everybody for sharing your community makes. You can post it up on the finger verses for any of the social channels and tag me or Pedro or Adafruit in it. Check them out. Sorry about the show crashing, but that is what it is. Wirecast. Alright, so I think that's it for this week's episode, but don't go anywhere later today. We're going to have the Adafruit Show and Tell hosted by John Park this week. We'll be hosting next week. Oh boy, that's the one. And then right after that, it'll be Ask an Engineer Full Hour of Lamar and Phil talking about all the cool stuff going on in the maker community. All the new products and of course all the cool new circuits and boards that Lamar is working on. Excellent, well done. This is John Park's workshop. You can check out John Park tomorrow on Thursday at 4 p.m. eastern time and then Fridays as Deep Dives with Scott every 2 p.m. Pacific time or 5 p.m. eastern time. On Sundays we have From the Desk of Lady Aida featuring awesome segments like The Great Search with Digikey, Top Secret and more. On Mondays is the circuit Python meeting. Don't forget that. You can join in live every Monday at 2 p.m. eastern time in the Discord chat room. And then on Tuesdays which was yesterday here JP's product pick of the week every Tuesday at 4 p.m. eastern time or 1 p.m. party time because he's a party animal. Let's look at this. Just look at him. I need to go. We do this show every Wednesday. We struggle to do it, but here we are. Every Wednesday at 11 a.m. I think that works. Glad it's the software that has the struggle, not us. Thank you all for hanging out every single week. We'll see you later tonight. And with that, don't forget to make a great day. See you later tonight folks.


So my beautiful people I am back with another Aldo Ring video and today I'm going to showcase to you guys how you can get this incredible armor set. Check this thing out. How's it going guys? My name's DPJ and if you do enjoy the video leave a like really helps out and if you like what you see and want to see more be sure to subscribe. Now looking at this armor set right here looking at the detail on it. Look at that kind of like dragon thing on its head. I just actually noticed that in this video guys. That looks incredible. I have not seen that already. I mean wow. This has got to be one of the prettiest armors in this game for sure. It really has and let me show you its stats because it's quite decent. This is it's not going to lie. Sort of malformed dragon set is what it's called. I'm not going to lie again even guys I did forget its name. I mean I'm so tired. You know I checked yeah people. I checked and since this game released I've posted a hundred videos. A hundred videos in 14 or 15 days. Man the grind is being for real. The grind is being for real and I'm glad you could support you guys have shown me. It's been the best my channel's ever seen. I'm not going to lie. Even better than the Destiny 1 days. Imagine that way it kind of blew up for me. Ridiculous and I appreciate each and every one of you guys I really do. So yes. The paper. The malformed dragon armor set. Unreal. A definite must get. But right now it's definitely only available to end end game players. Which I'm guessing a lot of people are creeping up on. Okay so eventually guys progressing through the story. Coming from here to the dragon temple. Eventually guys you will come to a bus called Malakeef the black blade. But before you do this guys you'll activate this grace point right here besides the great ridge. Now upon here guys there is a dude on horseback which you'll see on screen now. You get this armor guys the full set by simply taking him out.  It really is that simple. One of the better looking armor sets in a game. Comes from you just taking out this guy as easy as that guys. And there we have it. A short but sweet one for you today. Guys if you enjoyed the video leave a like if it really helps out. Feel like what you're seeing once you more out of the ring be sure to subscribe. And hopefully people I will see you on that next one.


In this video we're going to talk about something called a median of a trapezoid. And so first I'm going to write down the definition of what a median is in a trapezoid. It is the segment that connects the midpoints of the legs. So remember that the legs are the non-parallel sides.  And so that line or segment that I've just drawn is the median. And that there are some properties about the median. First of all it is always parallel to the bases.  Also because it is connecting the midpoints of the legs we know that these pieces have to be congruent and these two have to be congruent. Now this is really important to understand and that is that not all four of these are congruent necessarily. But the two on this side have to be congruent because this is the midpoint of that leg. And the two on this side have to be congruent because it's the midpoint of this leg. So we've got parallel to the bases, we've got these pieces have to be congruent. And then the last thing is how to find the actual length of the median. And so the length of the median is always half of the sum of the bases. So the length of the median is one half times base one plus base two. So if I say that this is base one and this is base two, if I add those two lengths together and divide by two or multiply by half which would be the same thing you will get the length of the median.


We call 2017 the Year of Execution because this year we're going to implement the strategic decisions of our nation and of our alliance to transition from assurance to deterrence. In 2016, during the NATO summit in Warsaw, the alliance made the decision to transition from assurance to deterrence. The deployment of a rotational armor brigade combat team, the deployment of a combat aviation brigade, the deployment of the enhanced forward presence battalions, specifically a striker squadron from Bilsack, the establishment of army preposition stocks, APS in Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, and eventually in Poland, and then a continuing increase in the sophistication quality and scale of our exercise program. That's a critical part of the execution that we'll implement in 2017.