Hi everybody it's Sam at Mixed Up Craft, thank you for watching my tutorial today. Now this one I wasn't going to do, well I've made it and I wasn't doing a tutorial, I made this for myself, it's something that you know I always enjoy making these, I made one for my uncle last year and yeah I put it together, I've had it on display and I've been enjoying it for the last couple of weeks, however my sister came around and she got a little bit crazy over it and she said oh my gosh I love it, I want one, make me one, so I'm making one, so this was, yeah it's really nice obviously when someone sees something that you've made, but I just, I don't know sometimes I make things, I don't always share everything and yeah I just put a movie on and I love collecting vintage old decorations, so in here are authentic 19, kind of 1960s into 1970s decorations and then I've got some 80s in there as well and I just love them and then there is some other more modern elements that you'll notice, so for example the rosette there's from the Dovecraft collection along with the beautiful Father Christmas there, that's a wooden embellishment and those snowflakes, they're new, I have done, this is from, I cut this using the Arteza gold vinyl on my Cricut and I've stuck that on the top, this is just a sheet of acetate, you don't even have to have the acetate, you can have it as an open piece, you can touch all these pieces, we've got a little vintage bear there, these little reindeer or the deer they're from the Dovecraft decoupage kit, we've got a little mushroom in there, I've got really another old decoration just behind there, I've got the ones with the fabric on that I remember as a child and even these bells these are old as well and I just love them and then I don't know how well it's showing up but this is all lit up as well, so if I just turn you can just see there and it's very lit up, these are colourful lights as well, again it's got that kitsch feel about it which I adore, it's very much my style with the traditional colours of green, golds, reds, silvers those kind of things, the paper on the background is from an authentic paper pack from a couple of years ago, it's beautiful and I saved a few of the sheets and I just love that lovely you know Santa images that are on this, nice big bow, skinny tinsel and yeah very easy to do, so yeah I hope you enjoy it, like I said I wasn't going to share how I've done this one but now I am so enjoy the video, okay so to make it I've used the foam board and the foam board is very light but it's really strong so it's great for making 3D kind of projects, it comes in these great big sheets I got the A1 size and I got three of them, three, oh my focus has gone, there we go get my ring, come on, there we go, it's three sheets of the A1 and it was three four, well no maybe it was four sheets for £10 and I've got lots of it, I made all of the advent calendar, I've used it for the base for my Christmas Village or Santa's Workshop, it's being used on this and I have two really awesome projects, they're just being finished for the new year and I think some of you are going to absolutely love them, so yeah there to come as well, so it's a great you know material to have in your craft so it's very straightforward to make, I'm just going to pop my hot glue on there so the base is 12 by 12 and you cut it you have to make sure you've got a very very sharp knife that's the main I say top tip you have to have a sharp cutting knife and use a metal ruler and it will cut like butter so I always find as well let me just grab this ruler here I love to use because you can grip the top this is this is the Arteza one yeah this Arteza one is architect one and but you can obviously push it down and hold up here and then your fingers aren't near the blades so let me just grab the scrap piece here and I'll just show you you know the easiest way and I always find cutting it standing up as well because that way you've got an even pressure and you're able to do a nice kind of even cut so I've got my Arteza knives here I've got all extra blades there but I always go for this one it's nice and sharp I'm just standing up there and I'm just going to line it up line my ruler up with that inch mark there and then just push down and you cut and you just get a beautiful cut so yeah they're my kind of top tips on using the foam board and cutting it for me to get the sizes and the measurements all I've done for the 12 by 12 piece is I got a piece of 12 by 12 pattern paper sit it over the top I then drew around it with a pen and then cut it out so this is actually the corner of one of those boards and then I've just cut in here okay so you want one piece of 12 by 12 and you can use grey board as well so if you've got lots of grey board floating around you know you can use that but the good thing about the foam board is you have that almost quarter of an inch thickness so you have a lot a nice kind of surface there to be able to stick you know this to another piece so I'll be using hot glue on this so then you want for the sides here because it's all deconstructed I've got two that are three by 12 and the three by 12 ones I've already covered mine in double-sided tape so that's why it's got bits hanging over the edges but underneath they are three by 12 so they're going to go along the sides like this and they're going to stick on top okay so like so and then inside will be these pieces here which will go like that okay so it's how it's all going to be I'm going to talk you through all this in a moment anyway these two pieces here are again three inches and the length is 11 and 3 eighths because they're kind of you know they're sitting inside these two pieces here so you want two of them two of the 12 by 3 one piece of the 12 by 12 now before we stick it all together you actually want to cover it it's easier to do it when all the pieces are separate and I'm also going to cover this back piece as well I think I think I know what pattern paper I'm going to use but I want to do the sides first and then I can kind of see how it's going to look so here I have I'm using the dovecraft Christmas tails for this one it's I used I used it on the side I don't think I did use it on my one actually because I loved that authentic one and I'd had it for a couple of years so I wanted to get it used but for my sister I'm going to use these ones so on the longer sides well actually on the sides it's going to be these ones and then for the top parts it's going to be the snowflakes so with the 12 by 3 pieces I have covered both sides in double-sided tape I find it works actually really well with this foam board and then you can add glue over to you know the top of it if you want to but I find it easier to decorate the sides doing it this way so I'm just going to take the once I get one going then I can get the rest this one's right on the end there we go just going to take the backing off of these on one side so yeah you want to go along all four of these and literally you can see what I've done I've covered it in double-sided tape but if you haven't got double-sided tape you can use a liquid glue but because the foam board is a smooth shiny surface you want something that's really going to stick well and I just think your liquid glues if you stick them directly onto that they may end up peeling off so let's just take that all off there and then make sure I've got the right piece yeah so this is the exact same width of the paper so what I'm actually going to do is just line that one put my paper so it is right up to the edge there all the way along there and stick that down such a cute design absolutely adore these papers and it's quite nice that I will see this when I go over her house each time so over the years you know I still remember this paper pad and stuff so I always say to people if you're some people hate cutting into paper or they buy one and keep one and stuff I just buy one well I occasionally buy two and use it and then if there's something you really love that much use it on something that you get to keep that you get to enjoy whether it be a mini album a piece of home decor and that way you know you've always got it there like that cat paper that I love from my storage my 8x8 storage no wasn't my storage it was sorry the die-cutting plate storage that's right next to me now and I love that paper but because I made something for myself I get to see it all the time so again just taking the backing off of that one and then you just want to wrap it all the way around the other side like so just to make sure it sticks there and then because I went over the edge with the tape and just push it onto that side and then that last bit that's left we just stick around and that's what I'm then going to stick my hot glue against you're not going to see any of that but it just wraps around so you got the right measurement there oh I didn't give the measurements the pattern paper I would have that there'd be a little message that would have come up so I wouldn't realize that when I go to edit but these are 12 by six and a half each piece but now you've got a beautiful decorated side so you can see when that now sticks on here once we've decorated that piece that's what you're going to see a little bit on the inside and then that's what you're going to see on the outside I think it's going to look really really nice love it and I cover all of that I'm going to cover that side with tinsel so it will all be covered up so I'm going to grab my other 12 yeah 12 by 3 piece and do the same with that one okay so all my pieces are covered and I've also gone ahead and covered the front and back of my base okay all the back of the shadow box now also I don't know if I gave the measurements for the paper on this again it's six and a half by the 11 and three eighths okay and also if you're using directional paper on your sides make sure that because there's the longer pieces of the for the side so these ones are slightly shorter because they go on the top and the bottom so make sure if you're using directional paper that you know it's the right way up okay because they're like I said they're going to go in there so I'm going to start sticking this all together so I've got my hot glue on another little tip when you're gluing large areas make sure your glue gun is really really hot this has been on for about half an hour while I've been preparing all of this stuff so that glue now will take a little bit more time to actually dry so by the time I've put you know ran the glue all the way along here and then it wouldn't that top end wouldn't have dried but if your glue guns only been on maybe five ten minutes it's going to set quite quickly there so it needs to be really hot and really runny and you shouldn't have too many problems when you're gluing you know large areas so I'm just going to I'm not again it's one of these projects I'm not worried about any glue oozing out because I'm covering lots of the or nearly all the sides of beads and skinny tinsel it hides all of that and also if you want to add any like artificial snow the glue will look really good because it gives the snow dimension and if you paint it white it will you know it looks really good so I'm now sticking it on top of the 12 by 12 piece and running it right along the side okay just really push that down and just hold that in place for a good few seconds for that glue to really set okay so that's that one then again don't worry about this if you want to cover around the sides then you can do but I'm putting tinsel all around this so I didn't see him any point and then again with this one I'm going to run my glue and just stick that down the same way okay so there's my two sides make sure you've got really nice right angles you can see it's nice and straight there then you want to pop these bits in between they should slot in that you want it to be snug you don't want it to be loose because then you can just push the sides up but can you see there how that's all gonna work so for this one you need to run your glue I'm gonna grab another glue stick one of my longer ones and you want to run the glue it's up to you you can either run the glue in fact I think I might be easier down the side of here along sorry down the side of here along the top of here and then up that side I think I might do that because you're gonna be pushing that in there it might be a bit better so okay so you can see there how that all looks it's nice and flush with the tops here you need this to all be level because you're gonna put your acetate on top that's if you decide to you may just want to cover it with some tinsel and then just keep this you know all open and it also you could use this as a nice gift box idea as well so then I'm gonna do exactly the same with this one here okay so now that is all ready next I'm gonna get my lights and we're gonna pierce a little hole here and we're gonna start threading them all around and I'm gonna put some bead trim inside here and get the bells put in place and yeah and go from there okay so I'm gonna stick these beads in first I've got these here again I get these from charity shops so cheap to get all these bits for decorations but I mean there's loads there anyway that was a pound and you get 12 meters so it's gonna last me ages but I think I'm gonna use the red on the inside maybe do something with the gold on the outside and there's the old bells there as well so I'll cut a few of them off so really easy to use this I'm gonna start down in the corner because I'm gonna build up a lot over here so if you've got any glue and any mess keep it down to one of the corners because that will all get hidden eventually so I'm just going to just bit by bit run a bead of glue or probably go up just do one just nearly to the top of that one there and then get the end and then just sit them and you they're just literally just attached to that hot glue really easily it's a really nice way to decorate and it just covers up everything so you can go along up the sides as well I'm not going to you're not really gonna see any of that once all the lights are on because those lights I'm using are the same lights that I've used for obviously the other light box but also the village and they just they work really well you should be able to push that one yet it goes right up into that corner so I'm just gonna work my way along and get these all stuck down okay so that's that piece there then I'm gonna do the lights and then I'll do the bells and then it's all the fun decoration the acetate and the tints was done at the very end because you need to be a hundred percent sure that you've finished everything inside before you obviously add that these are the lights these are the rice lights that I buy always love these ones they perfect for when you're doing any kind of home decor 5 meters for 2.99 maybe 1.99 you know you get these very inexpensive the pound shop do good lights as well but I do find the rice lights to be the nicest for these kind of things because the lights are so thin so they're only tiny but they really do show up takes 3 AA batteries but also the one I used on my advent calendar was for a it was for like a wine bottle so had like a wine stopper on it you can see how much you get here absolutely tons I need to unravel all of it so I need to get the very end to stick through the back of the shadow box so there we go and I would test it before obviously you go and stick this all down as well as the last thing you want to happen is you why you put it all on you stick it all down then you go to put it on and it doesn't so I'm just gonna pop that there I've got the end I'll just leave sticking out there and then right up in this top corner is where I just want to pierce a hole and because it's the foam board it's so easy to pierce through so I'm just using my pokey tool and then I'm just gonna kind of stretch that hole open a little bit and then from the back I can just feed that through and because those lights the little bulbs are so small that's all you need you can see now that goes in so I'm going to pull that all through you don't have to have it as long as mine and you could have bigger lights you know it's it's the shadow box it can take something bigger but I did like layering these up and it's easy to stick down with your hot glue because you've got all the wire so as long as you keep the glue on the wire then yeah they'll be fine okay so if you want this hanging on the wall then I would suggest that you actually attach this pack on the top here and then have a big bow in something to disguise it there mine are to be just kind of stood up right that was my idea for them so you can actually then just stick this like on the back there okay so I'll show you when I stick mine down but you'll see where the wire ends and then you've got the plastics you just want to kind of get up to that point really and then that can just kind of stick there in fact I will put a bit of hot glue there now so that doesn't go through actually I might stick the hole might as well stick the whole thing down so I will just kind of have it like that make sure you stick the right side you want to be able to slide the top off so it's actually that way so I'm just gonna run some glue down here and then pop a little bit hot glue on the back you can get your switch there perfectly I already checked this so I know it works and then the battery bit that just slides it does work there we go that just slides off okay so just get all that checked out first and then you're good to go okay and now with this I basically just start feeding it around you can see there mine all runs along the top and then this you know this the tinsel so the tinsel is really there to make it look beautiful during the day and then at night when those lights all come on it just it looks lovely and it just illuminates all the baubles and and just it's really pretty so I'm gonna crack on now and do that it's gonna take me a good kind of 20 minutes to get that all stuck down okay so the lights are all stuck down do try and keep them in on the side I've kind of gone over onto the top but it will be fine the acetate will still sit on that and everything gets hidden so you'll see here I've got this tinsel and this is what I mean once you stick that over the top it basically covers everything but you get the lovely kind of glow of the lights coming through and once the lights are off your normal lights these lights really do shine so you don't see them too much like this obviously all my I've got my studio lights on I've got my main light on so it's yeah it's not it's not too dark at the minute but it's coming together really well so this is where you kind of want to be and now just well this is all fun anyway but just have fun filling it up so what I have is I I bring it out every year but I have I can't bring the bag in it's a massive big plastic like bin bag and it is full of old decorations so for example we have this mother Christmas with a slightly creepy looking face however there's something about him I don't know what it is but I'm almost tempted to have him in here I think my sister's going to like him lots of baubles built up around you can stick baubles up here kind of cascading down here I'm kind of thinking he's gonna look quite good and he should yeah he's not gonna poke out the top I mean I could you know shear a bit off of his bottom there but you can see he is very very old he's actually got a little bit of weird like over flow of his face there let's just get rid of that you don't need that on there but there's something a little bit sweet about him maybe his face could do with a little wipe he is very old he looks like he's very like you know late 60s 70s kind of thing but there's something cute about him so he may well go in here we will see then I have good old Christmas trees these ones I want to add some snow to these aren't vintage I have used vintage ones in other projects I've got other Christmas decorations over the years but I'm probably gonna have a few trees and the proportions are completely wrong now but that's the fun thing about these kind of projects you know just do whatever you want really and then we have got these old baubles here with all the like the silk kind of you kind of rest them in there and glue them and then build up everything around it there's one more of those I have this bag of you know they're still in their packaging made in Taiwan I mean that's you know they're old they're probably I'd say mid 80s these ones maybe a little bit earlier but yeah I remember putting them on the tree with a little plastic handles but then you've got the even older ones which are glass and these have the metal pieces on them so those ones are even older again but you kind of you want you just have to push everything kind of in around itself I've got little balls and also things like these so I've got these and I haven't really used them but they're quite nice to just keep in one piece I'm thinking about just putting the whole one just stuck in there just to add a little bit of sparkle so I've got those ones I won't put all in there because they'll be nice for other projects got other ones there I have these old decorations look that's a these well these are made in China but they're the old made in China stickers remember used to get those kind of ones on the bottom of everything but I don't think I want to Santa's maybe I do I don't know but let me just bring in my one again so you can see what you can do with it so I've got the little baubles I've got them up in my drawer need to get them out I'll bring another mushroom little toadstool down I've got tiny trees there I've got more of those these pom poms and everything little presents I don't have any more of those the snowflakes the candy cane I have all of that so yeah I don't need to I might end up swapping and she has this one and I keep this one I don't know we'll play around but it's going to be on high speed you know put most of it in but I will edit it down a bit because things like this sometimes I you know kind of start and then leave and come back to so yeah I'll be back when everything's done and all we've got to do is stick the acetate and the tinsel on okay so as you can see I didn't put the ugly Father Christmas in there I just thought when she saw a mine she just was so in awe of it she just loved that one and I thought I'll try and replicate that as much as possible so that's what I've done and then there is my one there so sorry I keep knocking stuff I don't think I've done too badly considering there's really not much I need to put my battery pack on there there's really not much that I have doubles of the trees maybe but a lot of the baubles you know they're one of a kind I found her as well at the bottom of the bag I need to get a proper little storage really she's a really old little I guess she's like a little Mrs. Claus kind of thing and I got a little vintage bear there that was from a present and then I've done all those ones that ones these aren't old the candy cane ones but I just thought they looked really nice there's one of those little glitter pots those are from the pound shop they're not vintage but it just all seems to work together this is actually metal this is really heavy this one here so I pop that in there I've put a little wreath on the side just as something else there's a little rosette there I just painted the bottoms of the trees white as well just so it made the things in front of them just pop a little bit and then all along the bottom here a tiny little kind of like Styrofoam balls you've got little pom pom glittery ones there little you know the baubles also it's got another little mini tree there and there so it's just loads going on so I'm happy now that I've got everything I want if you aren't putting acetate over the top then you're gonna just want to go and put your tinsel around here now and maybe have your big sentiment there but I'm gonna use my vinyl and I'm gonna stick that onto the acetate so next that's brings me onto it nicely so this is the acetate I use so it's the do crafts paper bainier clear acetate and it's a 12 by 12 sheet so I just take one out and that's gonna stick straight on the top I'm just gonna lie that over the top okay so I'm gonna have to trim a little bit off I maybe I've gone in I don't know why actually because the base is 12 by 12 maybe it's just slightly under every company that you find sometimes a slight differences because the top and bottom is fine it's just this side here it's just overhanging so I'm gonna stick it down first and then trim it or maybe it might be best to trim now let me just quickly do it now then I'm gonna do my glue and I'm just gonna do one one side at a time because you can lift the acetate up so I'm just gonna run bead of glue on the top of that one now this isn't heat resist acetate however it did seem to work okay I'm just gonna let that initially cool so it's not piping piping hot and then I can just lay that over the top again don't worry too much about how it really looks everything gets hidden I might put a bead trim around this as well on the tops okay like so and then I'm just gonna turn it around you can also put a lot of like snow inside this you could have it or lots of loose baubles you know so they all move around so there's lots of ways to you know make these so you know this is just the style I like to do and then again I'm just gonna run the glue under this side and the glue stick and just do the same on the other two open sides just lift that acetate up slightly and it's enough to get your glue in this is where I put the lights a little bit far around but it will still go over okay so there it is all done it's all in case now in that acetate and it's just it looks so nice it starts to feel like a really nice piece now I'm looking forward to giving this to my sister so what I'm gonna do now is I've got this it's a grew kind of kind of quite a thick tinsel skinny tinsel now I actually if you sometimes you'll see if you go inside the pound shop or any of kind of like your discount stores they'll be very cheap decorations and some of them are actually not very nice others are really really lovely some of the ones that aren't so nice and they may be 99p or 199 this was actually the shape of a big kind of bell and it was on like a piece of plastic and somebody obviously in the factory went along and kind of wrapped it all around but when you unwrap it you have this so I've got literally loads of this I've used it on other projects as well for 99p and it's wired and it's thick so look at some of the decorations in the shops and yeah you but yeah I mean look at how they put together and you might be able to take a lot of it apart so I'm always looking at ways to I go through a lot of skinny tinsel every Christmas and it can be quite expensive and you don't always get a lot well this is the best value I found by buying it from something you know else so yeah just a just an idea so I'm gonna start this up here because I'm gonna be adding a bow a nice big red bow here so that is gonna stick on the top and obviously my message will be stuck on the acetate at the very end so I'm gonna just exactly the same way as I've been doing everything else I'm gonna just do bit by bit and run my hot glue along there and then just lay that down it just hides so much but like I said that the light just starts to just poke through and it just looks really really nice I mean those lights have gone a little bit higher than I would have wanted all of these are more on the side so you just want to make sure you run your lights within the the inside there that's that one so I'm now gonna go around all of the sides here I'm gonna cover all up here all around the back here and wherever else I see that white unless you've covered it with paper then you'll be doing it differently and then I'll be back okay so everything is now done I'm just stood up because I've just cut my sentiment here on the Cricut machine and then I've just put some transfer sheet over the top and now I can just hover this and I'm looking right through my monitor to make sure that I get this as kind of centered as possible I think that looks about right so I'm gonna just dip it down in the center just and let it kind of roll out and then I can just put a bit of pressure on here there's a few little bits that I've got underneath but they will come off when I lift the transfer sheet they're not actually on the vinyl but if this was a hard like a real tough surface now I go over this with my little kind of spatula but I'm just gonna apply a bit of pressure just to make sure that those are stuck and then and this doesn't leave like a sticky residue this transfer sheet when you peel it and you want to have a nice low kind of pull so don't lift up high keep it very low with the surface and you'll see there it's just starting to nicely come away I've used this transfer sheet so many times so you can reuse them there's a backing so I'll just pop it back on there I've got a pack of it but I want to get some bigger ones for some other projects but it just makes it so much easier to line everything up so those bits are all lifting as well with it which is good there we go I love this I'm just gonna stick that on to its release paper that I can just pop that back with the rest so there you have it I've gone for the red with this I just think it pops a little bit more I've put the tinsel all along the sides there everything is now nicely kind of covered it's all nice and neat on the back easy to turn on and off I just need to tidy up the ends of the ribbon there that's a bit frayed so I'll just I'll put a lighter to that but I love it I think it's really really fun I'm so pleased I know she's gonna like this because I know that she wants one and yeah I think she's going to enjoy it and it'd be nice to know that she's going to keep this for you know many years to come as well as me keeping mine so yeah I'll definitely be making some more I have made smaller ones I've made different kind of I kind of add them to like more like objects as well like what have I done like a need to pull out some of them actually and I can put some pictures up so yeah I just I kind of use random things and just add things to them so anyway that's a whole another thing but there it is so I hope you've enjoyed it let me just bring in my one again let's take the batteries out of that one for this one so I'll have to get some more because they like so they take three but there's the one with the gold and I just love them I'm gonna do tinsel all around this outside of this one as well because I do like that so yeah you can see very very similar little set up there with the cluster of trees and then all of the the balls and stuff and I just think they're great so I hope it's inspired you it's something that really does make nice gifts so you might not get around to doing it maybe this year but certainly something that you can do throughout next year because it doesn't have to just be for Christmas these could be lovely seasonal pieces you could do one that's got all your spring kind of colours and flowers and bits and pieces and Easter one would look amazing and Easter bunny and all that kind of stuff I've got a few vintage Easter bits not as much as I like so it might be something I'll revisit and you might see that in an Easter tutorial so we'll see but anyway thank you for stopping by as always I hope you've got some inspiration from today's video and I'll be back again soon with another one see you soon bye


Germanien Rheinmetall concern building hub in Romania to serve Ukraine's military equipment. Rheinmetall, a German technology group, is building a service centre in Romania to service Western military equipment that is being used in Ukraine. German TV channel NTV referencing Rheinmetall representatives reported it. The Rheinmetall group is actively working on setting up a service and logistic centre in Romania, a NATO member country, NTV writes. Construction work for the centre is already underway on the outskirts of the city of Satumare, which is located near Romania's border with Ukraine. NTV notes that the service centre will start operating this month. It is emphasised that the centre will play a central role in maintaining the operational readiness of Western combat systems in use in Ukraine and ensuring their logistical support. According to Rheinmetall, the centre will service self-propelled howitzers, military trucks, Leopard 2 and Challenger battle tanks, Marder infantry fighting vehicles and Fuchs armoured vehicles. It is a key task for us at Rheinmetall to provide NATO forces, as well as Ukraine with the best possible support in this critical situation, said Rheinmetall CEO Armin Papurja. Papurja believes that maintenance and repair of weapons supplied to Ukraine plays an important role in Ukraine's defence against Russian aggression. In June 2022, Rheinmetall and its partner company KMW established a similar maintenance centre in Geneva, Lithuania. In the beginning of March it was reported that the Rheinmetall group was negotiating the construction of a tank factory in Ukraine.


Good morning dear children. Today we will be learning about sight words. Now what are sight words? Sight words are the words that appear a lot when you are reading sentences, when you are reading your story books and for them you don't need to learn them by their sounds. We cannot learn them by their sounds but you have to remember the words as is and when you are reading you have to recall them. Now there are different methods of learning sight words. Song, sentences, whatever works for you we can do it. Here today I have made a small board for you for learning sight words and we will be learning 5 sight words today. How many? So the first word is so. The word is so and a sentence for so. This is so funny. Now you might have also come across so in your story books or whenever you are reading something else you can also tell your own sentences. You don't have to read these sentences. So he is so funny. The word so is in red color. So this is how you identify the sight word. Now our next word is let's find out a sentence for am. Let's see, let's see, let's see, let's see. Here it is. Happy. Again am is in red color. So our next word is sentence for at is just a second. I eat at home. Our next word is or whichever you prefer. This is a dog. Now again can you see the sight word is in red color. Last word for the day is again a single letter word. I means I. Let's take up a sentence with that. I like the car. Now what we can do is we can learn sight words in different ways. We can have these flashcards all over your study table so that whenever you go to your room you can look at the sight words and try to read them. Or you can even have a song for it. For example, I mean make a music. Make a favorite too. So am at AI. So am at AI. Whatever works for you. Your favorite rhyme. You can put a music for it. Or am I have one more game for you. This is a dice. I have written sight words on all the sides. Now what you can do is you can play a game with your parents. You can roll the dice and then whatever letter comes up you can try to read it. So this is how you will learn sight words. Remember 5 words per week. If there are simple words you can even attempt to learn more of them. And do not forget to try to find them in your story books or newspapers or whatever comes to your home. Or whatever is available for you at this time. So see you later.


What's up guys, Mike the Codi here. Today we're gonna go over ambiguous permutations. This is permute two ambiguous permutations. Okay, a permutation is just an ordering of the numbers from one to n. So like here we have one, two, three, four, five, but when n is equal to five, a permutation might look like two, three, four, five, one. And it's basically just an ordering of the numbers from one to five of n, okay? All right, now this is the difference. Now the inverse permutation, right, is now you inverse it. Basically the ith element now becomes the position of the ith integer in the permutation. So in this case we have two, three, four, five, one. Now we have five, one, two, three, four. And why is this the case? Well I'll show you guys why is this the case. So let's sketch a book, okay? Excuse me, ah. I just burped really hard. All right, two, three, four, five, one. Right, this is the thing. Now the ith number is now the ith position. So when we change this, let's look at this. We have, let's pretend we're indexing it from one, two, three, four, five, okay? So what does that mean? Well, now the ith number is now to become the ith position, right? So here in this case we have two, three, four, five, one. So now one's position, I don't know, two's position is gonna be one now. So in our new array, the second position is gonna be one. Okay? All right, here. Now we have three. So now in our new array the third position is gonna be two. So this is one, two, three. Three third position is gonna be two, okay? Now four, the fourth position is gonna be three. So one, two, three, four. All right, the fourth position here is gonna be three. So we put that three. Five, all right, so now five, what is five? Fifth position is gonna have the number four. So in one, two, three, four, five, here's the fifth position, it's gonna have number four. Now here, what is this value? All right, one. Now the first position is gonna have the number five. So now we're gonna have the first position is gonna have number five. So now our new array, inverse, is now gonna equal to five, one, two, three, four. Five, one, two, three, four. All right, and that's where this comes in. Five, one, two, three, four. See? See that's the inverse permutation. So now I showed you guys how to get the inverse permutation. So now an ambiguous permutation is that the inverse is exactly the same thing as the original permutation. So here, two, one, four, three, two is ambiguous because the inverse is the exact same thing. So now all we have to do is write a program that detects if a given permutation is ambiguous or not. So what does that mean? That means that our ambiguous permutation, it means that if we do the inverse, it's gonna equal exactly as our original number, our original array permutation. So that's basically what we have to do, right? So we read a number of test cases, we read an array. Then we're just gonna get the inverse of the array and then we check if it's equal or not. So that's all you have to do. Okay, so how do you get the inverse of the array? It's pretty simple actually. I already showed you guys how to do it. So I'll just tell you the guys the code. It's not hard at all, right? All right, so let's go down here and I'll show you guys the code right here. Okay, so, all right, before we do anything, we gotta read a number of N. N is the number of numbers in our array, okay? That's what we have to do. We have to read an N. They said to close the program when N is equal to zero because I don't know why, but basically end the program if N is equal to zero. So what I did here is I had to do a do while loop and it's not equal to zero. That's just because when N does equal to zero, that happens, but you could do a while loop, it doesn't really matter. But yeah, I read an N and I do, now check if N is equal to zero, then I break. So that ends the program and then it'll just return to zero because it breaks out this loop. Okay, so then how do I do this? Well, I have an array called R and I create it as a vector and I just have the values of, it's gonna have the size of N, okay? Then I have R2 that's equal to vector and it also has size of N. R2 represents the inverse. That's what it represents, an inverse array. Remember, we have to set our inverse array and then we have to create our original array, okay? So how do I read this? Well, what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna read in every single value in the first array, R, right? I gotta read in my original value of our first array. Now I need to set the inverse, now how do I do that? Okay, so because remember, we are indexing by one, right? Originally we're, in the problem statement, we're indexing by one, but our code, remember, arrays are indexed by zero though. So what does that do? Basically, if the ith position is now the ith element, or the ith number is the ith position, right? Here, what you have to do is you have to subtract one from what you just read, from the original number, original array that you just read. And that'll be your position value. And now once you have your position value of your inverse array, you just set that R2, which is our inverse array, at that position value of RI minus one is gonna equal to I plus one, okay? That's gonna equal to I plus one. I plus one represents the new value of the new index that we have. Remember, because we're indexing from zero, we gotta do e to the set of I plus one, right? Because that actually represents it. Otherwise it'll set the value to be, we go back to the sketchbook. Otherwise it'll set the value to be equal to 40123, which is not what we want. That's not what we want, okay? So yeah, that's why we have to do it for I plus one, okay? So that's our current, I remember I's our current index, so that's why we do that. All right, now once we have our original array and we have our inverse array, we need to check if they're equal to the other. So to that, I just do R is equal equal to R2. This actually in C plus plus is actually does check if these elements are equal. So yeah, you don't have to do much else. I know in Java, you have to like write your own equals function, yada, yada, yada. But in C plus plus, you don't have to. So that's a good part about it. I could just use equals equals. So yeah, I just do R is equal equal. If R is equal equal to R2, is R equal equal to the R inverse? And if it is, then I just print out ambiguous because that means that it's ambiguous, right? That means our inverse is equal to the original array. So that's why we have ambiguous. Otherwise I print out not ambiguous, okay? So that's pretty much the gist of this. At the end, it would be just while while n is i equals zero. Yeah, at the end, you just return zero. All right, so that's pretty much the gist of this code. Rate, com, subscribe. I'll check you guys later, peace.


This is the second one they sent me because The first one was missing this had this one, but it did not have this one for the dead Hardware strike plates three keys This is for your deadbolt because of the bottom one here doesn't lock just the deadbolt does So She wanted upgrade to one of these she wanted one of these so better this off Amazon and apparently they just can't get anything right because That is supposed to have this and that with it they They like they sent us in this old one They sent up to it they sent us to these and only one of these and that's for the top one looks like I said that So that's a lock for it, but not that part Then the new one they sent us Don't have these the instructions Jesus Here's your template. We're going to use that For this because even though these are already drilled out here Have to be a hole for this down here Which this will be on the outside of course, so let me get you set up And we'll get this out of here Just a couple of Phillips screws And we'll take the old set out We'll start putting the new one in Eventually, we're gonna get a new door and put on here Which we're gonna get the whole framework and everything. I believe this is the original door, so Just doesn't let enough light in You know, it's got just that little half-moon window or whatever you want to call it up on top same thing with the bottom one Because when we go out we don't We only lock one anyway. It was this one. Well But when we when we're here at night, we'd lock both of them bottom and top one but uh So she kind of wanted an upgrade she wanted so I won't one of those ones with a handle you push down See the one the back door it wasn't in here when she bought the house It was just a window there. She had that put in right after she bought the house Rainy day as you can clearly see Rain all day. I'm also Boiling up some chicken She wants some stir-fried at night and the walk of course. I love that walk Thanks to Marlon Brian again for the walk I've had that thing out camping before too His hand was usually have a little Notch in them you push down the handle should come off, but Didn't find one on this one. There's usually a notch in there You push and the scene will come off, but apparently this one is not like that Hang on a second guys. I'm boiling over. Oh Shit, hey, sorry about that about knock you guys out didn't I? Drift over the tripod. All right now Close this door Again bad lighting. I know but here's the template Should be pretty standard down here at the bottom I'm not sure what's cool. This is going to go on the outside, but so I just move Okay, so this pair again, I I can see outside So bring this up On the template so I can go let's go right about here Mark right there is my mark So I want to get a drill and we're going to drill through that all right Go ahead and drill the cell and I am not going to put a link in the description because of the trouble I had and Missing parts each time bow time as they sent me to one was missing a mechanical part The other one was missing your instructions and template. I don't need an instruction, but the template was nice for this Forgot to tighten my chuck I Glad to have one of them kind of bits. Well, you can't say it But I may have to go one size bigger on my drill. I'm gonna go one size bigger and then we're going to install The locks and the start plates. I could probably just leave these on here But I'll go ahead and change them and I know exactly what someone's gonna say to you. Well, it's cheap What'd you expect? Well, you know, I Don't care for $3 $30 or $300 if it claims quality That's what I expect quality and not junk And I expect them to send Everything that it needs. Whoops. Sorry guys. I know a bad lighting It is evening time. So Well here in Florida anyway Hey now I'm gonna Change the bottom one And then we'll put the Door lock unit itself in the door. Yeah, how convenient they stamped their name in there with that protective cover on it So that stays in there free advertisement type thing Well, I'll scrape all that out later this protective Protective cover off of it Everywhere Oops and take your screws out any day now. I do like that. They're adjustable The handles adjustable that parts adjustable mess that up Little nubs things sort about the light and I can't never Driver on tight knees up and then we'll put the bottom latch in So let me get these tightened make sure everything's straight. I'll be back with you if I get locked out Just turn that for me. So I had to put My straight plate in because this one wouldn't line up, right? So That's all right. I guess Good thing. I have it. Okay Now let's put the bottom one in here Start it out here Now Finish it up in here First thing we're gonna do is Put this little Do flock in here hate that I don't want to advertise for them but I do want you to Know what this is so you don't and I forgot to remove these screws I got these screws out. I put those two in Not the major there. Just put two screws in We have to put our handle on or I mean our cover. I see this is what I was Talking about a minute ago. There's a little Little hole right there this one has Little key type thing. It's just a round thing. You just push in You're supposed to just push it in and pull it out. But anyway That's what you're supposed to do and this is supposed to come off. I mean that's what this Jesus okay, guys, so I Don't know my camera keeps stopping recording. I don't know why but I did go ahead and put those two screws in And I got these two started and I've got the bottom one down there started to that goes through the handle through the bottom of the handle So I'm going to go ahead and I'm going to get this tightened up While you guys keep just stops recording. I don't know And I know I was recording But I might not have been I don't know but Let me go ahead and get these tightened up.  Let me get those tightened down Let me get keys Let's try this out seems to be working Yeah, I know that's an old door kind of got a couple dings in it But yeah, this that window doesn't bring much light in so My good bad hand here That's acceptable. All right, there it is guys Real simple But also inside there. I don't know if you see inside there or not, but there's a nail that's bent over That's someone I don't know. I guess they put the trim on They used a really long nail and then had to bend it over and as you can see These were not pre-drilled Yes These houses were thrown up so fast, but yeah, it's gonna need See there, I need framework and everything but please till now somebody can't get in Racing tonight only we're going to be drag racing. So you gotta see I don't like that. That's at least Give us a cap or something All right guys, there you go. She barely met the man alleged. I'm gone for now stay tuned for why I don't even know if I'm gonna film it but The starting line is gonna be Right up about the foot The leg of that brown table The finish line is gonna be right about to this crack right there It's 20 feet But anyway I just set up once you guys saw I think When I was just trying some cores out down through there pretty fast all right guys Thanks for watching appreciate it again. She built a myth. I mean let him go for now. I could ask the first I'll see you in the next one. Bye. Bye guys. Take care


Alright guys, how are we? What is going on? And welcome back to another video. My name is Jacob, this is my YouTube channel, and this video is going to be about certain things I noticed whilst I was dieting down to 5% body fat during a bodybuilding prep. So I competed in two bodybuilding shows this year, one in August and one in October. It is now November and I am basically making a few videos, you know, post-show, talking about my experience, talking about things that my body went through, talking about positives negatives, everything. Because I want to get it in video form, I want to put it on the channel so that, you know, it's done. I can work through it, I can move on. That's how I like to do things on this YouTube channel. So I hope you enjoy. So today's video is going to cover, you know, certain things I noticed with my body that changed for the better when I got down to 5% body fat. Okay, these are things that I didn't even, I didn't really notice were happening until they improved when I got leaner.  And I thought, okay, I need to make a video about this. I don't know exactly what's happening or why, but I certainly need to make a video about this because this is interesting.  Also, through putting on a little bit of extra body fat, certain things changed my body too. So look, there's three things that changed very noticeably for the better when I got down to 5% body fat and then came back for the worse when I, you know, pushed my body fat back up again. The first thing I'm going to talk about is, funnily enough, my earring.  I am, okay, my earring. I've worn for years and years and years. Now, ever since I got it, you know, I want to wear it in my left ear.   The only ear that this fits comfortably is my right ear. When I got down to 5% body fat, I decided to put my earring in my left ear. I thought, you know what, maybe my earlobe, the reason that I can't actually put it on this ear is because you tighten it up, you've got to tighten it like fully, right? And the distance between the back of the clasp and the front of the earring is only a certain amount, right? And effectively, my left earlobe must be slightly thicker than my right. So whenever I put my earring in my left earlobe and I tightened it up, a few days later, you know, every single time it would start going bad, okay? Because it's pushing up. It's basically it's squeezing my earlobe whilst it's on there. It's squeezing it constantly. Whereas if I tighten it up, if I tighten it up fully on my right ear, it's fine. It's like a slight millimeter out and it's fine. It's perfect. So the first thing that I notice when I put my earring on, when I was 5% body fat in my left ear, is the fact that after a few days, I wasn't noticing any pain. I wasn't noticing any redness. I wasn't, I wasn't even thinking about it.   There's nothing like that. It's clean, just as if it was in the right. And I'm like, well, that's different. And the only thing that could have happened is the fact that, you know, going from 12, 15, 10% body fat down to 5, takes fat from your, from places that you never thought you even had it. You know what I mean? That's a classic thing with, with bodybuilding. When you, when you start getting lean, you think you're lean, but then you can lose five more pounds and pretty much just look exactly the same. So where did those five pounds come from? Apparently places like your earlobe. So that's the first crazy thing that I noticed.  So I'm happy to say that when I am 5% body fat, I can have this airing in that air. Voila. Problem solved. Okay. The second thing, the second thing that, that occurred when I dropped down to 5% body fat that improved was my wrist. So there is one niggly injury that I have, and I have had for about two or three years. I still don't know exactly what it is. It's, it tends to come and go. But when I'm feeling healthy, I don't know what that exact means, but when I, when I'm feeling healthy, and, and, you know, low and behold, when I got down to 5% body fat, the pain went away. It just wasn't there.  It's almost like, it's almost like it's sliding through fine, like at the moment. But then when I add a little bit of body fat on there, it's almost like it's catching. And it just hurts like hell. It's, it's, it's something to do with the nerve. Either that or I've got some sort of cyst in there that, that would, I guess, sort of reduce with, with the lesser amount of body fat surrounding it. I honestly don't know. But what I can say is that the whole entire prep basically, whilst I was down, you know, in a really lean state, this was fine. As soon as I binged, as soon as my body fat went from 5% to 10%, it came back literally instantly. So those are two things that have happened in my body, unexpectedly, through getting lean, and then coming back pretty much just as quick when I put on that, that five kilos of, of weight or body fat. Now, the third thing is the most interesting to me. And it's the most trackable, I suppose you could say.  And that is my heart rate. I wore a Fitbit. I wore this exact Fitbit throughout the whole entire thing. I've got so much data from it. It's not even funny. And I enjoy looking through the data. But one thing I noticed was my heart rate. So it's clear. It's pretty clear. Usually the fitter you are, without any other factors involved, the lower your heart rate is going to be at rest. Okay, so my heart rate, usually from what I can remember before cutting down for this show, was probably in the mid 50s, you know, mid to high 50s, 57, 58. It was never really above 60, I don't think, but yeah, 57, 58. During the time that I was dieting down to 5% body fat, I found myself with a heart rate of as low as 46 beats per minute. 46, 47, 48, but it certainly wasn't above 50. So overall, as I got fitter, you know, as I as I was doing more exercise, as I was getting leaner, my heart rate dropped, my resting heart rate dropped, which means that I am fitter overall. But now I'm going to talk about when I decided to, you know, binge eat post show. As you can expect, what do you think happened? What do you think happened? Literally, I saw day after day, my resting heart rate go up a beat, up two beats, up a beat, up a beat. It went from 47, 48, 50, 51, 54. It was literally up near 60 within a week post show.       I'd feel really sluggish. And I'd look at my heart rate and it'd be up at 60 beats per minute. And I just, you just don't feel good. You just don't feel good. And you do feel good. You do feel lean and light on your feet at a 5% body fat, but it's whether you can maintain that. And usually, you know, unless you are very, very mentally strong, it's not easy to maintain it. And I'm not going to be able to maintain it. But I did it wrong. I smashed my body hard out after the show, brought it up to about 96 kgs from 88. I brought, I then, I then went on another cup. I brought that back down from 96 down to about, you know, 88, 89 once again. So literally within three weeks. And this is the reason why I'm making this video because I confirmed it. I was at 88 kilos, 5% body fat, none of these things were happening. I go and binge go up to 96 kg. All three of these things begin to happen. I start cutting back down again, down to about 88, 89 kg, lose a lot of that excess water weight, lose a lot of that excess fat, start taking in a better, a better diet with less sodium, less sugar, low and behold, all three of these symptoms went away. My heart rate is back down to lower than 50. My wrist is fine.  My wrist, bro, you need your wrists. Okay, you need your wrists to be healthy and strong, especially when you're training in the gym. And to feel that come back after not having the pain for so long, I was so disappointed.  And so I thought, man, I'm going to cut back down. And I did. And low and behold, it's gone away. My heart rate's down below 50, like I said. And my airing, if I want, I could most probably put in my left ear.  Literally look at the, look at the thread. Look at the thread. I don't know if you can see this. Okay, you're not going to be able to see this, but the thread is literally like, I don't know, eight mil long. So you've got to twist it up over and over and over and over again. I'm not saying that's a bad thing, but I am saying that it can create an airing that is extremely tight on the earlobe, right? Like I was saying. So I'm happy with that. Okay guys, thank you for watching. This was the second to well, actually was it the second to last? No, the third to last video of the series. In the next one, I'm going to be talking about what supplements I used or didn't use on the other hand during my bodybuilding prep because I did do it as a natural bodybuilder. And the final video of the series is going to be looking at what indicators I had on my body to determine whether I was getting lean or not. Okay, so when I get down to like seven, six, five percent body fat, there's certain things on your body, certain, certain lines, certain indicators on my body and also on yours that will begin to tell you that you're in a certain spot. You know what I mean? If you're not tracking your weight, if you're not tracking your calories, if you're not tracking anything, but what you see in the mirror, there were certain things that I saw come in slowly but surely to tell me, and I've seen them happen before in the past, to let me know that I'm at a certain level of body fat. And that can be interesting. It's useful to know and I'll let you guys know in a coming video. So, with that being said, have a great day and I'll see you soon. Peace out.


off gate number two here. Good start by Vaseline. Now Waffner goes wide, Everson stays on the bike and Lindgren goes wide. Everson stays on the bike and here comes Lindgren now. Magnificent run. Great ride by fast Freddie Lindgren. Second place now is Martin Vaseline. You just don't know where Lindgren is going to come from. Magnificent ride. And now Lindbach thread with Everson on the back and still Vaseline challenging but Freddie Lindgren absolutely superb. Down the back straight for fast Freddie. Squeeze round the outside of Martin Vaseline and hits the front. Vaseline hasn't thrown the towel and he's working really hard on the inside and keeping Lindgren right on top of his game. But Lindgren means business. He wants to be world champion. He's just going to keep piling the pressure on Smarsley by doing the very best he can. Into the last lap. Vaseline on the inside. Can he get there? Tied again. Great run from fast Freddie Lindgren in blue. He's on his way to another victory. He's number 10. Great speedway and Freddie Lindgren takes the check and flag. Stunning speedway from the Swede. He is determined to hang on in there in the title race and take it all the way tonight. And quite right too. He's written very well this season. It's been remarkably consistent. He's been in five finals and he's won the fourth one of course and wins that race in fine style. Good battle with Vaseline as well. Niels Christian Everson in third place and Antonio Lindback at the back there. He's number 10. Good speedway. Freddie Lindgren now tops the board on eight points from his three rides. And it is looking as though Woffindon and Lindgren and probably Smarsley will go through to the semi-finals. So it's going to be a late call on the world title tonight. Yeah, but Smarsley is still to ride yet.  Lady Lindgren really putting it on the line here. There's not a lot of room there. Not at all. It was almost halfway up the safety fence as he went by Martin Vaseline. Really brave move. I'd like to see a head on of that. That would be unbelievable if we could see the head on. Martin Vaseline comes back at him and keeps Freddie working hard. It's great. It's a good speedway. Here we see this move there again with Vaseline putting pressure on right towards the end of the race. But Freddie Lindgren's move down the back straight on the opening lap was fantastic. There wasn't a lot of racing room. He almost rode up the kickboards halfway down the straight. But this man really wants it. He's come out firing tonight.


What's up guys, my name is Michael and welcome to my YouTube channel. Today we are going to talk about Big Endian and Little Endian. So, um, what exactly is Big Endian and Little Endian? So basically, um, Big Endian and Little Endian are like different types of machines that, uh, that have the, like, depending on the type of machine, they store bits differently. Okay.  Um, Little Endian is when the far, the right most bits are actually stored first and then it's the far left bit. So Big Endian is the left most bits are stored first and Little Endian is right most bits and this matters if you're doing like stuff like networking where you actually, uh, if you code stuff like for networking where sometimes the bits and the bytes, uh, that, that the order where they get sent between different packets matter and they affect how the way the machines are working, right? So the way that you get them. So yeah, Big Endian and Little Endian depends on this type of processor and the machine that the computer has. So, um, basically, I'll just show you guys an example. Let's say I have, uh, the number one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, right? So basically, if you're going to store this in Big Endian, so this is going to be Big Endian, uh, so the bytes in memory are kind of like blocks of memory like this, right? So, um, if you're going to store every two bytes here, it would be like zero, one first, right? Because of the, the one right here, then we're going to do two, two, three, right? So, so zero, one, two, three, then we're going to do four, five, and then six, seven. Okay. And then the rest of this, the rest is just, uh, nothing there. So I'm, I'm actually going to erase the rest right here. So yeah, this would be what Big Endian is. Okay. And then the little endian is that the right most bits are actually stored first. So in little endian, it would be look like this. So this is little endian. Okay. So here, here's little endian. So instead of zero, one stored first, it's going to be six, seven, and it's going to be four, five, and it's going to be two, three, and it's going to be zero, one. Okay. So that's basically the difference between both of these. It's not much to it exactly. And then, yeah. And then, um, now we're actually just going to show you guys how to check if it's Big Endian or a little endian. All right, guys. So to tell if something is Big Endian or a little endian, as you can see here, um, Big Endian always starts with a zero in the first place right here, right? Because, um, we're going through every two bytes and, uh, there's always going to be a zero appended in the front because it does the, the, uh, left most bits first, right? Left most bits and bytes first. And it puts that in the memory first so that for Big Endian, it's always going to have a zero in the first place, right? For a little endian, it's always going to be a number in this first place, right? Because you're, you're always going to put the right most bits first. And then a little endian, there's always going to be a number here.  And then de-reference it. So then I'll give you the first number, right? And then if, if it's a zero, you know, it's a Big Endian. If it's, if it's not zero, you know, it's a little endian. Okay. And then I'll just show you guys a code cause that's, that's pretty much it. All right. So here's a code to basically do this for you. So we create a regular number integer and we, we call it i and we set equal to one. So this, this is just going to tell us if it's like, it could be any number actually, you could just, it could be any number you have. I just set it to one. I just set it the first value i equal to one, because one is like the most basic number you could possibly have. Then what I'm going to do is I'm going to make it into a character. So this is going to like forcibly put it into a character. And if you put it into a character, what it does is that it'll just get the first bit, right? Cause then all the other characters, uh, uh, basically a character is only, uh, has one bit, right? When one, one bit, right? So if you put it into a character, it's, it's going to get rid of all the other values on the right. So that's what it does, right? And this character pointer, right? So we set equal to basically cover into a character. And then we de-reference it. We, we basically get the, uh, reference pointer. So we create a character pointer and we point it to this number, which is one, right? And then we just de-reference it. We say, okay. So this de-referencing means that what we're pointing to. So here, but basically what this is doing is that this is going to create a pointer. This is going to be our pointer, right? It's going to point it to this, this number. And then it's going to de-reference it. So where it's going to get the data that it's pointing to at, which is going to be the first value in this case. So there will be one, right? And then, um, yeah, once it gets its one, if it's not equal to zero. So what this is, if statement is doing is checking if it's not equal to zero. So this is, this is the same thing as doing this, right? Uh, de-reference it. If it's not equal to zero, then we know it's little Indian, right? Because that means that the first value is not zero, right? A little Indian. That's what the little Indian is, right? Uh, if it's big Indian, then that means the first value is zero. And yeah, it's not equal. Then we just print out big Indian.  Yeah.  Okay. So that's basically how you do the, how to check big Indian or little Indian. Create a character point, a point to it, then de-reference it. And then, uh, if, if it's pretty much, if the first value of the bit is not equal to zero, you know, it's little Indian, otherwise it's big Indian, right? Based on what we said here. So yeah, rate, com, subscribe. I hope you guys enjoyed this video. I'll check you guys later. Peace.


Hey there lads and ladies it is Petrifying Pumpkins here and welcome to another episode of PS Vior News this one is pretty short this is just one topic but it is such an important topic that I said listen I'm going to make a video just about this because this is one of those big super exciting things so first of all let me just say that this was found by a guy over on the uh I think it's the Oculus subreddit let me just check to make sure yeah so this came from or slash Oculus by a guy called Airt Hands Vior he discovered this linked in Liston I'm going to just read out the Liston so this post comes from video games deluxe now if you're wondering who the hell are video games deluxe you might remember these guys as the ones who made the LA Noir Vior case files so that port and the the translation over to virtual reality was handled by these guys there is Sydney based company down in down under my and I believe they also did the port just to current gen the flat version of an LA Noir from ps3 to ps4 we'll say I think they were behind that too not 100% sure on that but they definitely did the Vior case files so let me just read out this Liston from two weeks ago so very recent so they said having finished the crisply well received LA Noir the Vior case files we are now gearing up for a new project a triple A open world title in virtual reality for Rockstar 2020 marks our seventh year of working exclusively for Rockstar in Sydney and we are excited to take in on this groundbreaking project I think they like had a bit of a typo there should be we are excited to be taking on this groundbreaking project video games deluxe feel free to hire me if you're reading this or watching this I should say I'll make all your posts for you okay don't worry about us we have a number of job openings in our Sydney studio including senior programmers engine programmer designer and animator if you are interested in one of these positions or would like to speak to someone who works here about video games deluxe please get in touch so I don't think I have to explain why that's so exciting and triple A open world virtual reality game being met by these guys for Rockstar so we're talking about Rockstar going balls deep now put so many questions like is this an original thing will this be like LA Noir 2 you know like a completely separate original IP or you know maybe a sequel to something that already exists except into virtual reality so like maybe Bully 2 could that be a virtual reality game of course there's a lot to consider in terms of what they already have that they could pour it over to the viewer we thought obviously we're talking about Grand Theft Auto 5 that's like the most blatant one so many people want a GTA in virtual realities might be the most requested thing I could be streaming a game someone will pop in saying man I wish GTA was in virtual reality and then they pop up and I never see them again but that's what they think and that's a big kind of common sentiment out there now of course there's also red dead redemption particularly red dead redemption 2 which is such a highly detailed world where you can interact with a bunch of things that would translate so good into virtual reality as well so you know it's all up in the air there's no more clues than that as far as I know but triple A virtual reality open world Rockstar backed game but they're just gearing up for it now so that's important too they're just starting to hire people for us so it's probably a few years away if it does come to PlayStation virtual reality you would imagine it'll be a ps5 game fingers crossed I don't want to be held back by the ps4 and of course there's the possibility it's just pc only which will be disgusting absolutely disgusting that happened with LA noir case files it came to pc first and then it was a few months later maybe it was more than once it could be it was a good while they had it before it was finally ported to ps viewer and we finally got our hands on this and they did do a good job that game was a really nice port of a pc game over to ps viewer so you can only imagine with the ps5 hardware instead of the ps4 hardware all of a sudden a gta 5th port becomes more possible a red dead redemption port of some kind even if it's the first one becomes way more possible so yeah super exciting news of course let's get speculating that's all we can do at this stage but what game you wanted to see you know rocks to have such a huge library they've got the gta's the red deads midnight club bully max pain there's all these games all these ip's that they have is probably more than I'm forgetting about any one of those could be turned into a virtual reality title or possibly even more interestingly they could build something from scratch just for viewer a brand new ip something that will blow our minds away you know so let me know your thoughts on this in the comments below and that will be it for this episode of ps viewer news very short like I said but before I go let me give a big thank you to my patreon supporters whose names are on the screen as we speak thanks to their generosity they're helping this channel continue to grow and expand and in particular let me give a shout out to the top to your patreon's crumb pete hawkins columbus thomas the third tradition and mr chopped 517 thank you very much gentlemen for that support a redo preset is all that's going towards the ps5 so I can continue covering virtual reality that sony has put now for hopefully years to come if you want to support me on patreon the link will be in the description below but if not don't worry you can just give me a like or a subscribe or something like that and I'll be just as happy with that too I would appreciate that very much and finally before I go let me thank Decepticon for his music and I'll always allow me to use his music on this channel thank you very much Decepticon you can check him out over on Decepticon.com link to that will be in the description too and he's available to check out on Spotify bandcamp all these kind of places so that is it for this video lads and ladies thank you for watching I'll see you in the next one stay moist


I welcome members to the 28th meeting in 2015 of the Delegated Powers and Law Reform Committee. As always, I ask members to switch off mobile phones please. We have apologies from Richard Baker and I welcome as his substitute James Kelly. Agender item 1 is the decision on taking business in private. It's proposed that the committee takes items 4, 5, 6 and 7 in private. Item 4 will allow the committee to consider its approach to the remedial order SSI 2015-330. Item 5 is for the committee to consider a draft report on the land reform Scotland bill to the rural affairs and climate change and environment committee. Item 6 is for the committee to consider a draft report on the higher education governance Scotland bill to the education and culture committee. Item 7 will enable the committee to consider a paper on the evidence. It has heard to date on the succession Scotland bill. Is the committee content to take these in private please? Yes. Agender item 2, instruments subject to affirmative procedure. The renewables obligation Scotland amendment order 2015 draft. Article 16 of this instrument erroneously contains the words subject to paragraph 2. There is no paragraph 2 in article 16, as this was removed from an earlier version of the article. The inclusion of the phrase subject to paragraph 2 has the potential to rate doubts about whether the savings provision in article 16 is to be made subject to some other provision. The instrument also contains a drafting error in new schedule A2. Paragraph 6 sub paragraph 2b, the words the principles are missing from the start of that sub paragraph. Does the committee agree to draw this instrument to the attention of the Parliament under reporting ground? H is the meaning of articles, sorry the former meaning of article 16 could be clearer. Does the committee also agree to draw the instrument to the attention of the Parliament under the general reporting ground in respect of the drafting error? Does the committee agree to note that the Scottish Government has undertaken to correct these errors at the next available opportunity? Thank you, that brings us to item 3, which is an instrument subject, not subject to any parliamentary procedure and no points have been raised by our legal advisers on the Community Empowerment Scotland Act 2015 commencement number one order 2015, SSI 2015 344 is the committee content with that instrument please. Thank you, which concludes the public part of the meeting and now moving to private. Thank you very much.


As you know elder brother, the Uchiha are a clan possessed by evil. The title of Hokage is more than simply being the leaf's strongest shinobi. It's more than being its smartest. For any kage of any of the villages, they choose the person who is best equipped physically, mentally, and emotionally to protect their people. Some kage are thrust into situations beyond their control and they have to clean up the pieces. Some are simply figureheads. For the village hidden in the leaves, each of their kage have strengths and weaknesses. But I think Tobirama Senju is the village's most complex Hokage, the one who did so much good and yet so much harm. One whose decisions would have a severe ripple effect on the shinobi world and on the ones who would seek vengeance upon it. To understand why Tobirama Senju made the decisions he made, we have to go back to his upbringing. Brother Tihashi Rama, the silver haired Tobirama was the polar opposite of his older brother. Where Hashirama was playful, emotional, filled with joy in life, Tobirama was stern, sturdy, and approached the world around him with logic and fact. When Hashirama wore red, he wore blue. His brother's hair was black and long. His was light and shorter. Growing up in the warring states period, where the average age of shinobi was 30 years old, Tobirama was quickly hardened by war. Having watched his younger brother die in battle and be deemed a shinobi, a full fledged shinobi only at 7 years old, his hardened interior and exterior was the result of all the violence surrounding him. Tobirama and Hashirama's reactions to their brother's death embodied who they were as people. Hashirama was hot headed and desired peace so much that he was willing to fight their father for it. Tobirama understood his brother's anger but also understood his father's plight. He was much more willing to kill and to fight for the senju clan at any cost if it meant living. He understood that avenging their siblings would only lead to their death and that emotion blinds both sides. Peace will only come through policy, rules, and packs.  This intelligence aided him on the battlefield. He was smart enough to know that the one who could strike first would win. So he perfected his flying rajin's slice as it was the blow that determined the fate of the senju and the uchiha. After Madara's rebellion and his death, Tobirama retrieved Madara's body and studied the sharingan, seeking its mysteries when he would soon become the leaf's second okage. Exactly what Madara feared. The village is not without its politics. It's not without its history. The leaf is a nation built off two forces, the two strongest forces in the shinobi world, the uchiha and the senju. But in the leaf, power always pulled in one area, the senju. The common saying in history is that history is decided by the victors. Power is the same. At the end of the uchiha-senju battle, the uchiha were considerably weaker, having not only lost their second in command, Izuna, but also Madara having been defeated, they were at the mercy of the senju. In Hashirama's hands, he made sure to treat them no different than any other clan, so long as they didn't try to rebel against the village. But under Tobirama is where things change. Tobirama was the one person that always stood in between Madara and Hashirama, since they were children. He was the one to spy on the two and inform their father of their friendship. He was the one who killed Izuna. Tobirama was also the one person Hashirama could never go against. We see that reflected in the very first senju and uchiha battle, as the elder brother was willing to fight his best friend if it meant protecting his sibling. Hashirama loved Madara so much, like a brother even. But even he couldn't replace that bond, and that hurt Madara, considering Tobirama was the one who took his last brother. Tobirama watched the uchiha leader awaken his charing god as a child, and replaced his fallen brother's eye to awaken the eternal mangekyo. Tobirama felt the destructive power of Madara, his eyes and his hatred. If it wasn't for his older brother, Tobirama would have executed the uchiha leader. Even as the truce was formed, Tobirama always had an eye out for potential uchiha rebellion. He even repeated rumors he heard about the charing god and his brother. He knew that without Hashirama's unique skill set, there was no stopping the charing god. Tobirama feared them. As much as Tobirama believed in rules and policy and in logic, he is still just a man, a man with emotions. For a man as dedicated to pragmatism as he was, when it came to the uchiha, Tobirama's emotions always took over. When asked if he hated the uchiha, the second replies that it's not entirely true. So, taking his word as fact, he might not have hated the uchiha, but he did have prejudice against them and he did intentionally slight them. Tobirama feared them. For a man as intelligent as he was, I just don't believe that he was not aware of the ramifications of giving the uchiha the rule that he did. He clearly says that if another Madara were to emerge, he could be dealt with right away, implying that he could keep a watchful eye over the red-eyed clan. Up until this point, they've spent their whole lives fighting the uchiha. They were the enemy.  Tobirama is not Hashirama. Their hearts are not the same, and he proves it even after his death. Despite having an uchiha member on his team, after he learns that Sasuke is an uchiha, his gut reaction is to call him a scoundrel. Again, when Sasuke asks the second if he hated the uchiha, he answers that that's not entirely true, but he never outright denies it. So when given the opportunity to become Hokage, he intended to keep an eye on the uchiha, and he created the police force. If we look into the future, we know that this action caused by Tobirama would have a ripple effect that would eventually exterminate the red-eyed clan. Like Orochimaru stated, building the police station next to the prison and making the uchiha head of the police force, automatically garnered a dislike for them. It's very important to note that Orochimaru says that Tobirama did this under the pretext of facilitating the monitoring of criminals, and that he conspicuously shoved the uchiha to the margins of the leaf. Not only was there an ulterior motive, but he intentionally and clearly alienated them from their peers. Orochimaru at this point has no stake in this conflict, or in what happened. He has no bias. This is information that Sasuke already knows, he's already heard it from Obito. To move back to the uchiha, getting placed under close scrutiny by the senju-led government and adding their natural pride to it all just made things worse. Move them to the margins of the village and never include the uchiha in any positions of real authority or power, and here are the ingredients for rebellion. For moderate adherence. It was Tobirama himself who introduced the Anbu as well. He created both of these institutions. The Anbu were the real protectors of the leaf. They were the ones who were sent out on important missions. The police force was essentially grunt work. The uchiha, the co-founders of the leaf, relegated to police work. No council members, no senior leaders, and no hokage who bear the uchiha family crest. All under the belief that the uchiha might rebel. When we look back to the moment that Madara loses to the senju, Madara says that there isn't anyone left in the uchiha who feels such anger towards the senju. Later, when Madara urged the uchiha to leave the leaf, not one member listened. We see through Madara's memories that his clan desperately desired peace. Under Hashirama, the uchiha were comfortable in the leaf. They clearly felt respected. Even the uchiha voted for Hashirama to become hokage over Madara. It's only when Tobirama sits on the throne that things change. The uchiha decades later would plan the kurita, something that does not happen if it weren't for Tobirama's feelings towards that clan. Tobirama concluded that the uchiha is a clan who feels great love, and in the potential that they lose said love, their power becomes destructive.  We know throughout this series that the sharingan is quite easily controlled. We see that through Itachi, Kakashi, Shisui, Young Obito. If we take it a step further and look at the Mangekyo sharingan, if we look at Kakashi's, Tobirama says that the sharingan increases the power of their hate. Even after he had to kill Reen, it didn't increase Kakashi's, and what about Itachi's or Shisui's? These were all people who became even more dedicated to the leaf after their Mangekyo sharingans were activated. Tobirama was correct in that the eyes do reflect the heart, but he never took in account those whose hearts did not crave vengeance against the village. They were a clan who was cast aside, and their anger was built off of said marginalization. The second hokage would become the team captain of Team Tobirama during the first ninja war. Team Tobirama included two members who would be vital to the leaf's future. Donzo Shimura, and here is in Sarutobi, leader of the Anbu Black Ops and member of the hokage council and the third hokage himself. Donzo we know to be obsessed with the sharingan and its power. We know that the Uchiha massacre was mainly his doing, and we also know how he was instead idly by. As an adult, watching his older brother continually give Madara Uchiha chances, Tobirama would become the voice of reason for his brother, and for the village the two had created. Since they were children, the Uchiha were the enemy. Madara was the enemy. Madara dared to ask his older brother to take his own life, instead of taking Madara's, and his brother was selfless enough to do it. This kindness was not only extended to the enemy clan, but to enemy nations as well. Tobirama saw to it that his brother's kindness would never be taken advantage of. When Hashirama wanted to appoint Madara as the hokage, Tobirama was the one who asked for democracy. During the very first summit of the five kage, when his older brother wanted to give the tailed beasts away for free, Tobirama ensured that they came at a price, defending the honor of the hokage and growing the village's economy. The second hokage did amazing things for the village. He was the backbone of the village's infrastructure of their economy, the brains behind Hashirama's heart and strength. He was the one who introduced a democratic vote for hokage. He established the academy, the Anbu, the Chunin exams, all important institutions that helped not only Konoha, but their relations with other villages. As others were included in their own, Tobirama might have been the smartest hokage, because he understood what the leaf needed to become a functioning, efficient village, with systems in place for it to grow and survive long term. Tobirama's term very much embodies the shinobi world of his time. While they dreamt of a world that kids didn't need to fight in wars, this wasn't feasible. So in order to recruit the strongest of shinobi, he created the academy, the Anbu, the Chunin exams, to weed out only the strongest of shinobi. It's a very dark system, but a system that was necessary considering the cruelty of the shinobi world. In that darkness, he also created the Edo Tensei, a failsafe jutsu that would allow him to summon an army of undead shinobi, if necessary. A jutsu that could win them wars. Tobirama was the perfect combination of Madara and Hashirama. He upheld the dedication to the village that Hashirama did with the ferocity that Madara carried. He treated any who posed a danger to the village with extreme kasha. That is the philosophy of the second hokage. There were few Uchiha that Tobirama was able to work with, Kagami and other unmentioned ones, but he would only work with those who would sacrifice themselves and their clan for the village. They were the only ones he respected. At the will of fire, this philosophy, when Hashirama offered it to Madara, he offered it from a place of empathy and understanding. While he never studied the sharingan, he knew that the love Madara had for his fallen brother was tremendous, and losing Izuna had him walk down a lonely path. Understanding that loss, he offered Madara the idea of protecting this village and treating this village like his brother that he couldn't protect, giving him a second chance. Madara was the only Uchiha to rebel without real provocation. Out of sheer anger, out of a broken heart, Hashirama killing Madara was truly to protect the leaf and for no other ulterior motive. The will of fire in its greatest goal is the eventual elimination of the framework of clans. That was Hashirama's dream. But even Hashirama's dream was flawed, in that its framework asks for one to sacrifice everything for the village. It's without nuance. To ask an individual to sacrifice their entire clan is quite a feat. But because Tobirama and Hashirama's influence spread throughout the shinobi world, this dedication to one's home influenced the shinobi system as well. The will of fire is a philosophy that believes survival of the village will do greater good over survival of any one person. That the village will always protect people, shinobi and children alike. It's an undying loyalty to the leaf, no matter what. It's why Hashirama said that he would not forgive even his own child, if they harmed the village. When Tobirama inherited the will of fire, his approach as noted was a lot more strict and harsher than his brother's was. It was much more systemic. Hashirama groomed the leaf's culture and Tobirama stabilized its future. The title of hokage is more than simply being the leaf's strongest shinobi. It's more than being its smartest. For any kage of any of the villages, they choose the person who is best equipped physically, mentally and emotionally to protect their people. The uchiha were a part of those people. They were a part of the village. And Tobirama did not have their best interests at heart. It's important to acknowledge that. For the hatred that he felt towards Madara and Izuna, the rest of the uchiha would suffer the consequences. For the rest of the leaf, Tobirama was a great hokage, stabilizing their home, creator and inventor of all these different institutions to help build their village. Tobirama was involved with the dark arts of the shinobi world, Jutsu that he would only use for the benefit of leaf. Sure, the edotense ended up in the wrong hands, but the flying Raijin, the shadow clone Jutsu, they ended up in the hands of the greatest father-son duo that the shinobi world has ever seen. And it ended up in the hands of the one who would save the shinobi world. Shinobi and people are not to be conflated. Shinobi must do things that people cannot or would not. They have duties to follow, people to protect, and they will do whatever it means to protect their home. Tobirama might not have been a great person, but he was a great shinobi, because there is no real moral code in the shinobi world. Protecting their village is the moral code. The hokage must be willing, and Tobirama was willing to do anything, to be a decoy and sacrifice their life in order to protect his village. In the first ninja war, the second hokage did exactly that. Tobirama Senju's legacy is one of great success, and of great harm, and it's why he is, in my opinion, the most polarizing hokage that Konoha has ever seen. This video has been sponsored by Raycon. The holiday season is finally here, and there's no better gift to give or to have on your list than Raycons, for your sibling that loves to work out, for your friend who is always tapped in whether it's taking calls or listening to music, Raycons are the perfect gift. What I love most about these earbuds is their battery life, 32 hours of non-stop listening. I can go days without charging them. Plus, they're super comfortable and they don't fall out of my ears. Raycons give you amazing audio quality wherever you go, whether you use them to pump up, wind down, to work, or work out. Raycons are available in 5 stylish colors, so you can pick a perfect one for every single person on your list. They'd be useful for anyone on your list. What makes this even better for you is that they start at half the price of other premium audio brands. With free shipping and returns, gifting is easier than ever. Click the link in the description, or go to biurecon.com slash sagesrain and use code holiday to get 15% off site-wide. Again, that's biurecon.com slash sagesrain and use the code holiday.


Item Number – SCP-176 Object Class – Euclid Special Containment Procedures – SCP-176 is contained on site under the cover of industrial chemical contamination. Any civilians attempting to enter SCP-176 must be detained. Multiple high-speed cameras are set up within the observation room and linked to continuously running analysis computers. If any deviation is observed in the recorded sequence, all recorded data must be immediately backed up and senior staff notified. Description – SCP-176 is an abandoned chemical factory, situated near Data Expunged. The building consists of a factory floor and an observation room on the second floor, separated from the main room by one-way mirrors. There are three entrances to the building, a three-bay loading dock whose doors have been welded shut, a ground floor employee entrance, a second floor observation room entrance, accessible via a metal staircase on the north end of the building. When the main building is entered via the loading dock or employee entrance, no anomalies are observed, merely an empty room in severe disuse and disrepair, with a small amount of metallic debris consistent with a stripped-down abandoned factory. The inside staircase leading up to the observation room is missing and inaccessible, and so far, every attempt to enter the observation room via the inside of the factory through the access door or windows has failed. When the observation room is entered via the second floor outside door, a factory observation room consistent in disuse and disrepair to the rest of the building is found. However, when the factory floor is viewed through the observation room windows, the anomalous property of SCP-176 is visible. The view from the observation room window shows a static repeating scene that lasts approximately 11.3 seconds before repeating. Visible through the window is a room of the same dimensions and layout as the factory floor, but painted white and sterilized. The room is a huge electronic device of indeterminate function, covering at least 50 square meters and extending approximately 2 meters in height at its highest point. Five individuals in white clean suits appear to be working on the device. Approximately 5.9 seconds into the scene, the employee entrance door bursts open and four individuals, wearing black tactical armor with no identifying marks or emblems, enter the room and open fire on the research personnel. At 11.3 seconds, the device in the center of the room emits an intense flash of light and radiation and the scene resets. Analysis of thousands of instances of the scene has shown no variation in the sequence. So far, all attempts at interacting with the scene have failed. Any attempts to breach the window or door from within the observation room are met with resistance, inconsistent with the suggested strength of the materials comprising their frames. To date, all attempts that have resulted in successful penetration of the door or window have resulted in the damage being instantly reverted, along with the sequence during the burst of light. Any tools or limbs extended outside of the observation room are cleanly severed and have never been found. Analysis ongoing into the nature of the device at the center of SCP-176, as well as the identities of the individuals involved. Addendum 176-1 Further analysis of individuals in SCP-176. Analysis has yielded the following information regarding the individuals visible in the scene. Unidentified researcher number one, male Caucasian, approximately 40 years of age, with brown hair and green eyes, stands in the southeast corner of the room, reading from a standing monitor, hit three times in the chest by automatic fire at approximately 8.1 seconds, and appears to be killed instantly. Unidentified researcher number two, male Asian, approximately 35 years of age, with black hair and brown eyes, stands to the left of researcher number one, carries a clipboard with indecipherable writing on a notepad, hit once in right shoulder at 8 seconds, before dropping to the floor, out of sight behind the device. Unidentified researcher number three, female Caucasian, approximately 40 years of age, with brown hair and amber eyes, sits at a desk in the southwest corner of the room, working at a computer station, is out of the line of sight when the gunfire begins and takes cover under the desk, appears to be reaching for a weapon of some sort shortly before the end of the sequence.  Unidentified researcher number five, male indeterminate, stands in the northwest corner, mostly obscured, presumably shot at approximately 7.8 seconds and drops down, out of sight. Unidentified assailant number one, male indeterminate, wielding a suppressed M4A1, enters first, shoots researcher number four and researcher number five, then moves toward the device. Unidentified assailant number two, male indeterminate, wielding a suppressed MP5N, enters second, turns left and shoots researcher number one and researcher number two, then sweeps toward the southeast. Unidentified assailant number three, male indeterminate, wielding a suppressed MP5N, enters third, turns right and moves under the observation room. Unidentified assailant number four, male indeterminate, wielding a suppressed TMP, stays at the door, covering the others. Lesson complete, if you missed the previous orientation, go watch SCP-175 Treasure Map right now, or for the complete course, watch this playlist.