Robert Montgomery presents the American Tobacco Theater This is a rather famous old London townhouse. They toasted Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee in this drawing room Cabinet ministers, bankers, businessmen, the world famous have been guests here in the past But in 1942 there appeared an unusual group of guests with an even more unusual host To pass the time this host has provided a collection of gramophone records fine books, latest magazines, or a bracing cup of tea, or the opportunity of a stroll in the garden But the host decrees that this is as far as any guest may go But this is one of the most closely guarded projects of the British intelligence during the Second World War 13 years have passed and now it can be told In just one minute the cage written by Paul Manning and Joseph Graham But first a message from the American Tobacco Company about one of their fine products Those who entered this house in London known as the cage were British officers with a special credential from MI5 And those refugees from the continent whose background and stories Necessitated the closest screening by these specialists of British counterintelligence The reasons for such security precautions were simple In London, England in the year 1942 any refugee might well be an enemy agent In this period espionage and counter espionage was a deadly game between British and German spy masters And the pawns were the men and women who infiltrated into each other's ranks Amsterdam that's where you will make contact with the group and then when you have is the Dutch forces in London You will have freedom of movement It is imperative that we know the effect of our U-boat attacks production figures the organization and build-up of the American Army in England From time to time you will receive specific instructions All your information is to be transmitted through your immediate superior Arthur Moorley The Dutch underground Follows the usual pattern Within a week you will sail From London from Amsterdam and busy in two days arrive in London Düsseldorf again There are so many Where would they come from? production figures British production figures on bombers which Factories that is your first design. Why do we wait? There's one more to come who You know better than to ask a question like that. Why not supposed to get stopped without we get walking now If you want the other one caught They'd get it out of us believe me She's right wonderful Let's you know the better It's getting late. The Germans double their patrols between midnight and dawn You seem to know a lot about the way the Germans operate. I do Was a guide and to prove my unit was fixed up but hiding for a week I'm no longer useful years Your husband Three years he's been with the free Dutch forces in England. He's leaving his wife here I Can't wait any longer. It's time to tell you you are leaving by boat. I Will be your guide to the North Sea To your rendezvous point in case there is any trouble if I fire You will escape as quickly as possible through the door Over there in the corner. It leads to the back of the house.  I Have to ask each of you to help carry petrol For the boat the petrol You're escaping with the same petrol that got you into trouble with the Gestapo You will make yourself as comfortable as possible here This is our son's bedroom your son Where is he my son is with the free Dutch forces in England Perhaps you will meet him Here are clean blanket, but I'm afraid that some of you will have to sleep on the floor Some reading to help pass the time and here is a chart of the North Sea you will want to study it How long are we expected to stay here? I can't answer that everything will be ready tonight, then you must wait Wait for what the weather you will need folk to slip past the German patrol Oh, yes, the radio you can listen to the news it is tuned for the radio orange broadcast of the BBC But you must be careful to keep this knob on the mark. It's the volume It would be dangerous if it should be loud as you turn the set on This is a well-built house the floors are solid So it is perfectly all right to move around and to speak in normal voices And to everyone in this town. This is just a storage room now Your petrol and your provisions are being put aboard your boat It is very small. I Forgot to mention the next house is requisitioned as a German naval barrel. I'm afraid they will play their gramophone at all hours. I Prepared some food and I will bring it now for you 88 kilometers If they could fly It looks like such a short way our problem is not the use of our pet food zigzagging through the minefields or dodging e-bolts Say we have enough That depends Do not see is always rough Wish I had time to bring more. How did you manage to get this much? I was fortunate enough to be working for the ministry. I Have new There is a heavy pork rolling in off the team. You believe in them on Here's the TW X on the Frenchman. Oh, that seems to check him out. Is that the last of this batch? Yes, sir Heavens major what brings you over from whiteboard Jerry's latest toy Who calls you boys some sleepless nights? Oh, what is it? What does it look like? Can well I can see it's a microscopic slide and what do you see on it like a spot of dirt? Have a look at those Well It's round like a dot not that old man. That's Jerry's code for it dot He's put a message on it small enough to fit over the period mark on an ordinary type written letter What is a message that put it on your projector? Let's have a look I'd how we found the first of these One of our lab chaps ran across it. He was treating a letter for some hidden writing Didn't find any writing, but he found this and it was clever enough to put it under a microscope There it is. Yes, I wonder how many of those have slipped through us of all fellows broken it down Oh, yes, it's just one of these standard German codes As a matter of fact the message affects you it translates out the morning care of post office box seven clapper Dutch agent arriving by sea Get in touch with you recognition code act on out and put Signed Zugler Friends who go ahead? Who is this morning? I wish we knew This was just a routine interception of a letter from the Swedish business firm. We haven't caught up with mr. Moly yet He hasn't Tried to find his mail Moly not the moly Come in. This just arrived Colonel five by sea from Holland They've just been cited Due to the routine interception of a coded message in the laboratories of MI five the small group who fled Holland now find themselves Unwilling guests and already the strain seems to be telling on one of them. How long will they keep us here? Who knows? This place is a present They've taken away our clothes and given us uniforms If you can call them that Soldiers at the door Soldiers out there Bob the wire but no Gestapo remember we did come from an occupied country Much as I hate to say it There were traitors in Holland, but three days on an open boat We'll risk our lives to get away from the Germans According to those records all had pretty sound reasons for wanting to leave Holland It'll be interesting to see which one is lying Well, of course the arrival of this group may be coincidental Have the originals of these all be sent over for handwriting analysis. Yes, sir I also sent a bottle labeled medicine which we found in the effects of that band of woodchaps We should be getting an answer from the lab any time now. There are other belongings negative, sir Evans What do our record show what percentage of those leading Holland by boat ever get through about 10% Exactly now looking through these stories Doesn't it strike you as odd that none of this group either cited the enemy or an evil find anything now, sir Have their clothes cleaned and returned to them. Yes If you was to ask me I'd have no trouble picking out the one you wouldn't Like that one in there in with the little moustache. He's got some two ideas Jumpy all the time pulling on his ear.  We would like to speak to Hilda nod.  Rosendahl Would you be kind enough to take a look at those please? Mr. Rosendahl, will you kindly tell me exactly who are these people that you mentioned in your statement? Why? Hilda Nardin Will you follow me please just a moment? Right come in. Oh good morning, Mrs. Nardin.  I Hope you don't find this clothing too uncomfortable your own to being pleased you'll have it back tomorrow I understand now I have your written statement here But I'd be pleased if you just check somebody information for you your full name, please. Here's analysis age 28 place of birth Zandam Holland have you lived there all your life until I was 12. It's just outside Amsterdam. Yes, I know you're married. Oh, yes, my husband He's with a free Dutch process here. Yes, we're getting in touch with him When may I see him very soon? I hope your mother's name?  I had I Have a brother Peter How old is he? 26 two years younger. Where is he? This is not have you at any time been a member of any political society or you Now will you please tell me in your own words exactly what you did for the underground I was a professor a Guide for those who had to escape We helped many of your ailment See after the Nazis came there was much confusion Fortunately I was able to get away just in time at the time. I didn't think it was possible to escape Everything seemed against it But then I got the help I needed just in time Really not very difficult to understand why my friends thought that I was dead The roller man in my position being haunted by the Gestapo Then disappears would you mind telling me again? Mr. Rosendahl exactly what was your official position? I was a Gementer Ratzman That is you would say Member of the town council wasn't that a rather difficult office to hold without the cooperation of the Germans? Impossible, but I Pretended to cooperate with them Then one day a friend of mine warned me that I was under suspicion She called me at my home at my office and never went home. Where did you go? Who were these friends I I think you can speak freely here Wilhelm North and his wife They have a small hotel in Zandam address 37 Kajschrad How long we were six days They arranged for my escape well, I see it's almost time for dinner. You may go now Nothing else that I can tell you not today. Thank you very much recording all through one two Well, I've just had quite a session with John Lutens. He's an interesting fellow How did you make out evils? Henry Kroesendahl has an outset for everything. Here's a copy of a query. I sent Dutch intelligence Oh these people are supposed to have helped him He was away from all known contacts for almost a week before they left He could have been thoroughly briefed by Zugler in that time. Yes, send him in Well pin him down to streets traveled exact time of day what he ate editing special such as our planes passing over head We can get in touch with the RAF about their activities during that period keep on making them repeat the minor details We'll see if he slips starting terrain again Had a handwriting boys on these all day all sample studies indicate that the subjects lent the handwriting in Dutch schools That bears out our opinion. They're all Dutch nationals. What about the medicine bottle? Oh that Common pepsin compound calm the stomach your professor must have had an ulcer Well, that put a count for it armor says that he's nervous and irritable I say speaking about says you chaps haven't eaten yet. Have you well? I got a great deal to do I miss me back earlier. How about you Evans? Thank you, sir? I'll get my coat good No, of course. This is not what is it my husband is it possible to talk with to him on the telephone? I'm sorry I'll be talking to your husband on the telephone tomorrow. I'll tell him that you're here and well. Thank you very much another day They're all the same three days of this Question after question What do they want of us? I don't know. I'm tired They have to reasons The food is good the food How can I enjoy it my stomach is upset all the time I would say from all these reports we can now eliminate the Nardin woman I think I could say the same about Hans Osterman, sir Well, have another go at him today. I want you to bear down on Rosendahl and Evans the same thing goes for you and Vanderbilt. I'll work on Luton's Henryk Rosendahl Eric Vanderbilt and mr. Rosendahl. You will go with letter in van key. Mr. Vanderbilt You will follow me please now mr. Luton's please. Tell me again. How you obtained your job at the ministry of Ontario I needed work guy. I went to the ministry of labor. They sent me who sent you to ministry of labor, sir Yes, what is his name? I don't remember Whose idea was it to provide petrol for the underground? Well, I bought it to hell Who was your contact with the underground a man called Coonrodt his last name? I never knew when did you first meet him? November 12th last November 12th now, mr. Luton's before you went to the work for the ministry There's a period of three months when you were away from Amsterdam. I was working on my cousin's farm Oh, where's that in your warm of ears north of Amsterdam? Did any of this group know you at that time? No What is the name of your superior? Kurt Zieden. He was replaced by a German officer lieutenant veteran Yes, that's what you've already told me mr. Vandiver, but are you certain about the time? How can you be so sure when it was so long ago? It was eight o'clock. How can you be so certain? I just remember that's all Ludwig told me that the Gestapo were to pick me up that night. How did he know I didn't ask I Just packed a bag and slipped out. I went to Zamban where I had a contract with the underground. What time did you get there? In the morning and the time Maybe a 30. How did you travel? I had a bicycle. What route did you take the canal road? And it took you 12 hours or better. I I had to stop him and get off the road for the German patrols. I Had no travel permit. Who was your contact with the underground a man named raised up. Where did you meet him? I had known him before the war dates places names repetition and attention to the obscure detail British technique of breaking down the enemy agent a trained agent will always remember the obvious but sometimes he will contradict himself on a minor point The question will question to watch as closely for telltale signs that he is scoring in this match of wits the twitch of an eyelid a sudden change in rhythm of breathing The clever agent is an actor So also is the examiner his outward mood may shift from kindness to anger The same repritic rapidity that his questions may shift from the important to the insignificant But always underneath he must remain cool and detached Always searching for the key which will unlock the fabricated story with which the agent has cloaked himself dates places names Dates more places and more names. I told you I don't remember You mean you don't remember the man who gave you a job when you needed it. You can't even remember what he looked like I can't remember You look tired mr. Luton's That will be all for today. I would like to go to the dormitory The rest just mark my words. He's the one What belong before you'll have to shell out five Bob shell out I've already spent your money Well, sir that pretty well eliminates three Yes, the modern woman first a man and with dr. Gordon's report available I can't conceive of Zoogle ascending here an agent with a peptic ulcer nervous irritable He certainly made no effort to ingratiate himself. I've never run across an agent yet We didn't try to make the best impression possible. So that leads to Rosenthal This week before he left I can't finish down the hotel is there We know that but there's no check on the people who he says hit him and he was accepted by the Germans as a member of the Local Town Council and then there's new There are a couple of things that bother me First of all, there's a gap of three months when we have only his word where he was and then his job at the ministry Those who usually reserved for the favored few and yet at the same time both were members of underground units Gentleman here is what you're looking for These are recordings made from conversations picked up from your dormitories at night Conversations of Rosendahl in Jan Lutens and their native tongues an analysis has been made by dr. Lott Former head of the speech department University of the Hague. You were right Professor says you can move five miles in Holland and the dialect changes number two is Rosendahl Professor says speech of subjects show strong characteristics of the general Amsterdam area I have a certain inflection suggest a rural influence of the surrounding area No falling inflections or influence the pattern bullseye is and damn it is approximately 15 kilometers from Amsterdam Well, now the myths have number five you're on Luke Subjects speech confusing characteristics indicate residents in Amsterdam area However, certain pronunciations and inflections would indicate speech influenced by periods spent in South-Western General Rotterdam Hague area who may be on to something there I've probed his life for the last four days and this is the first mention. I've had of Rotterdam over Hague This may give us something to work on tomorrow. Keep thinking maybe he's out there someplace your husband Town City talked to him on the telephone. I feel as We are as far apart when I was still in Holland Who knows it may be today? They've asked every possible question and they must be tired to My mistake. Oh come in miss Luton. Good morning. Sit down. Would you thank you now, miss Luton You said that your last delivery of petrol to the underground was just before a German officer took charge of the depot That is right before you work for the ministry. Where did you say you were I was working on my cousin's farm? Yes, we haven't been able to verify that Perhaps not but my cousin has a farm What was the date of your arrival at the farm the first week in August? Oh, how do you remember that so clearly? I was a shipping clerk. I Lost my position when the Germans closed us down the last of July How could I forget the day before yesterday in answer to the same question? You said that you arrived on the farm sometime after the middle of August. Oh Well, I must have been confused So many questions I meant to say the first now, which was it the first week and when did you return to Amsterdam? I'm November 2. I started to work at the ministry on the fifth. Yes, that checks then for three months You were in Rotterdam No, I was working on my cousin's or was it the Hague? No, or perhaps somewhere in between the cost of German espionage at Zorg Field is three months German Aspen I saw if you didn't intend to say the first week in August because that coincided with the start of your training When your training was over the Germans planted you in the Ministry of the Interior that was on the 5th of November, right? I started I told you to get in touch with the underground offer to provide them with petrol They made it easy for you didn't they that's not true And when you would gain the confidence of the underground your German friends carefully spread the report that you were in trouble with a Gestapo and the underground believe you They got you out of Holland Now mr. Luke just exactly what is your mission in England? I have no mission How can I believe you I have the information right here that you were in Rotterdam Well, I should have known better. I had no idea you could be so turd. I was not a dumb. I know But not like you have said You're no towns and no one likes to admit his mistakes And I made a mistake I was in Rotterdam. Yes Well, I was in prison there prison It's right. I was in prison there Well, perhaps you better tell me all about it when the Germans closed us down. I went to Rotterdam. I Thought surely I could find work there Everything was very upset My money was soon exhausted and then one night I I Broke into the house of an elderly couple Who'd help me they were so good to me. I took whatever money they had I ran out And then the next morning the police I was in Rotterdam. I was in prison there You can understand why did not push to tell you I'm sorry. We all make mistakes. I know I'm so ashamed Yes, I can understand that I hope you will not find it necessary to tell the others. That's so a shame I'll do what I can but if you told me the truth from the start, however To save us both a great deal of time trouble. I'm very sorry for the very side.  Well, we may not have Might be enough to make him think that we have such a person Suppose we were to show him a twx form in code with a decoded copy attached Stating definitely that he never was in the prison signed by a fictitious name. He wouldn't believe it, sir Oh, but suppose he were to see it accidentally Accidentally it might give him a bit of a shock. Yes, it might We'd have to make it look authentic. We should have to make up our own code I wanted printed on a machine to look official and Ask major Sanders to be here at four o'clock tell him to bring along that latest Jerry, you know the dot affair the slide Do this up properly? Mr. Luton, will you follow me, please? Oh, I'm working in here this morning Captain Evans is using my operants for a conference sit down with you. Thank you Now mr. Luton's I'm disappointed in you Why well first of all you tell me that you spent three months on your cousin's farm in the north of Holland Then you contradict this story and say that you were in Rotterdam prison during that time. Isn't that right? Mr.  I have the proof right here. Yes, Colonel Townsend What oh? Yes, all right, I'll come in Yes Stay here with us. I'll be back in a few moments He's wondering if he dares chousy. He's got to chance it. He must know what's in it and he doesn't dare be caught reading it Now mr. Luton's we were discussing your inability to tell a straightforward story Of course, we couldn't continue the discussion indefinitely, but why should we? He gates mine on front here and see But you understand it and answer it I'm afraid I don't know a hair too nonsense you must have seen him during the last fortnight. No Come with me. Well, I have a surprise for you. Mr. Luton's This is Major Saunders of our military intelligence Tell me again. What was that you were telling me this morning Saunders? Oh about Arthur Molly, you know who Molly is don't you? Well, it may interest you to know the major Saunders men picked him up this morning Please you might show mr. Luton's what else major Saunders found this morning. Yes, sir Over here sit down Right Saunders. Oh, it's one of the standard German codes. It translates Arthur Molly care of first-off his box seven clap up Dutch agent Jan Luton's arriving by sea Get in touch with you Recognition code You admit then that you came here as a German agent Proud of it. I only regret. I accomplished nothing Take him away. Yes, sir. Take this man into custody Sergeant detailed two men as guards. They were a company major Saunders to the home office. Yes, sir By the way, Sarge if you've got a free arm, I'll take my five Bob I'll pay you on Friday. Well, don't you forget it? I didn't forget the last time did I? Wish it were true about our having Arthur Molly rally's name proved useful to generate Evans You might ring up Dutch headquarters and arrange for our friends to go back tonight. Yes, sir All except the Norton woman her husband's waiting for her at the Connell Hotel. You can take her over in my car. Yes, sir Hello Connell towns here Yes wait All right Well, here we go again Another group three of them this time cited in the English Channel They'll be here tonight. This is Sandy Becker the story all names characters and incidents portrayed in this production are fictitious No identification with any actual persons living or dead is intended or should be inferred a America's leading manufacturer of cigarettes This has been a Robert Montgomery production


All right guys, what is going on? Welcome back to another video. In today's video, as you can see by the title, I'm going to talk about where I've been, what's been happening over the last six weeks, and what's to come on this channel. I look, I'm just going to say it from the get go. I had somewhat of a breakdown, somewhat of a mental breakdown about six weeks ago, where I was getting pressure and stress from all different things in life, and it just became too much. And I sort of in a way threw my hands up in the air with it all and said, look, I give up. I give up. It's too much. And what that forced me to do was to, you know, let go of everything that I was doing, apart from going to work to earn my money, and apart from the relationship between me and my daughter. And I focused on those two things. And I let go of everything to do with Major Key Physiques. It was too much. I couldn't face it. I couldn't even log into Instagram, guys, because let's talk about social media and Instagram.  So, you know, so it looks like. But Instagram is just a highlight reel.  I saw Instagram as a fantastic tool for me to promote myself, for me to promote my business. But all I was doing was second guessing myself and overthinking things. And I wasn't promoting. I wasn't posting. I wasn't doing anything. So what happened was I decided to actually quit using my smartphone for a month. I didn't use my smartphone for a month, which means that I couldn't do anything to do with the brand. I couldn't do anything to do with YouTube, nothing on Instagram, Facebook, nothing. I just had to focus on me, focus on getting right, focus on getting my personal life right, and then slowly add that stuff back in. And that's what I did. I had to take a break from social media. I also have been starting to get up at five in the morning rather than 15 minutes before starting work and being in a rush and starting off negatively. You know, you get up early and I'm actually going to the gym.  But the reason I wasn't going is because I'm not going to go in the morning. I said, nah, there's no way I'm going in the morning. I can't do it. But you can and I have been. But anyway, I wasn't going in the morning. I was doing a 12 hour day at work, coming home and not going because I just can't be fucked. And that's an attitude that crept in slowly. But the fact is, is I've been able to completely switch that around by doing one simple thing, getting up earlier. So I get up at five in the morning and go to the gym. I have brought Instagram back in in the last two days. That's why I'm creating this video now to talk about my experience, why that happened. The next video, after that, we're going to talk about family counselling, which is what I've started to do.  You know, this channel has always been real. It's always been unfiltered, you know, unbiased. There's certain things in my personal life that I've probably overshared in the past. And some of you may not be interested in in relationship counselling and how I'm developing as a parent. But that's me.  I'm thinking about my personal life. I'm thinking about becoming the man that I want to be. I'm thinking about, you know, prioritizing, reprioritizing things in a way that I'm not going to have one of those breakdowns that I talked about before ever again. Because you feel it's a weird feeling. You feel helpless. You, you feel you feel like nothing's ever going to improve. You feel you just, I don't know. It's just you try and think about one problem and then there's another one and then there's another one and then there's another one. You start giving yourself panic attacks. I mean, it's all just rolls into one. I had to just let it all go. And that's what I did. It was scary. The one thing that I didn't want to do was, was stop trying to build this, this business, this, this clothing brand. And I had to, I had to let it go. I actually gave ownership to my sister for a month. And at the point, at the start, when I, when I decided to get rid of my smartphone, I thought I wasn't going to get one again. I thought it's over. I thought it's done. That's how desperate I was. But over time, you know, life goes on and I came back up to a more even sort of keel as far as my attitude goes. And I thought, you know, I'm, I'm okay. I'm all right now. Certain things that I needed to get sorted have been. And that's what I'm going to talk about. And another video is actually financial stress that I've been under. I almost sent myself bankrupt. And that was the catalyst for this breakdown. I came back from cans with no money, with no plan. My daughter wasn't here. The business hadn't gone as well as I thought it would. I didn't have a place to live. I had to go back to my old job, which I didn't really enjoy. My YouTube channel wasn't growing.  Is it getting mortgages, being in debt? No, it's not. So in another video, I'm going to talk about how I actually had to sell one of my properties recently to pay debt to save myself from bankruptcy. And in another video, I'm going to talk about how I'm almost about to sign my first ever commercial lease for Major Key Physiques, which is a risk, but it's a risk. It's a calculated risk.  I would, I would, I would love nothing more than to have all of my computer gear, everything away from the house in an office, which is exactly what's going to happen. It's a cheap office here in Alice Springs, but I'm excited. It's going to give me, it's, it's, you know, hopefully going to get the ball rolling again with this brand. And at the end of this video, I'm actually going to show you guys a quick clip that we've, we've had shot. It's going to be one of the first video clips that we use as far as promotion, promotional material for this brand. And I think it's sick. So definitely let me know down in the comment section below what you think. But, you know, I nearly gave it up. I nearly gave it up, but I'm back. We've got something here. I've got something here. Business is cutthroat. It's not easy to get money off people, but we're in this together, guys. We're in this together. So anyways, wow, I've been talking for 10 minutes. I could probably go on for another 10.  But like I said, there's going to be a series of videos coming out talking about my different experiences that I've been going through in the last four to six weeks. And we can only go up from here. So once again, thank you for being here. I don't know where this video is going to be put up. I'm going to have to rewatch it. I've got to be careful because I have been away for a while. And these personal videos, these vlog, you know, one to one type videos are a part of my channel. And I do do them. But at the moment, because I'm a bit out of touch, because I'm a bit out of practice, I don't exactly know how this has come across. I feel as if I've lost a little bit of my vocabulary. I've lost a little bit of my spark. But I'm confident it's coming back. And it all started with shaving off the beard. I feel fresh. I feel good. Let's keep it rolling. Have a fantastic day wherever you are in the world. And look out for those videos. We are continuing the top 100 that is coming out just in time to start reacting to the new top 100. So stay tuned. The video is edited. I've just been in a really, I've been in a stalemate with myself. It's been fucked, but I'm back. Thanks for being here, guys. I'll see you in the next one when we talk about not having smartphone for 30 days. It was good. Peace.


Ryn o nesaf o boed yr awd. First-Itaewyr has come the way of the less privileged children, old women, and indeed, others have resided in the slum community of Ikota in Lagos, Nigeria. The women with joy as they were treated to a party and gifted with food items and other material to help alleviate the feat. i gydag ymddangos i'r ysgolwch yma yng Nghymru, yng Nghymru, yn ddweud. Dyna'r rhagor o'r rhagor. Mae yw ymddangos yng nghyrch yn ymgyrch o'r Ligor. A y gweithio'r ddeu'r ddeu'r llwyddiad o'r Ligor o'r Laipechwr yn ychydig arall, o'r rhagor. Oedden nhw'n gweithio'r ddweud i'ch gweithio'r ddweud i'ch gweithio'r ddweud, phobl gynhywch am ymchwil. Mae'r Ychwanegd Wanfodi'r Ynniwr, mae hi fyddwn hi'w gwynebu hynny. Felly sydd wedi bod o'r meddwl am y gynyddiad komod ac mae yw ddweud cyflu yn y dda. Mae'r angen ychwanegسol yn 9, 10 oeg. Ac mae wedi'n ddim yn gondol. Croedd hynny yn y dychwyn. Ychwanegsol yn 10 oeg. Felly mae'r aelwch ar y roi i gŵs y dychwanegsol. Mae'n dda ni'n gweithio, Ac rwy'n meddwl i mi i. Ac rwy'n meddwl i ddim yn ystod, rwy'n meddwl i'n meddwl i'w gwlad. Felly mae'r bwysig rywun. Mae'r bwysig yn ddod o'r ddechrau gyda'n meddwl i'w gwlad, a'r cyfnod o'r gyfnodol a'r cyfnod o'r cyfnod ddechrau sydd yn y ddweud o'u seisio. O fawr yw'r fawr o'r cyfnod o'r ddweud, ydw ddweud o'r ddweud. Mae'r ddechrau yn mynd i'r fan ei ddweud o fawr, We catch up with some of the beneficiaries who cannot hide their excitement as they porwod yn cwliwns o'n ddioglaesus, as well as prayers. Do ni tyn nhw wedi gweld. If I will, I for dancing. I for football, but no way. I am 75 years. So, the thing we would have done today. Feed all the content. God bless you. I am very grateful for this sister to come and give us food today. We thank God for new year food. God bless them. We will give them a long life. I will multiply their work in Jesus' grace. Thank you very much. I appreciate it. Thank you so much. God bless. Miki Onwto show has a word of advice for Nigerians and indeed the government. She charges them to remember the poor, not only when they celebrate, but indeed every other day. Onwto show speaks alongside others. We started this because I was sitting down in the comfort of my house one day and the year was coming to an end. And I was in lots of shopping for my children, buying lots of things. And then something just flew to my head. The child on the street out there. The mum might not have a grain of rice to cook for that child today. And that was how the vision started. Like, okay, the year is ending. How are the children ending the year? To the government, we know you're already doing a lot. You're already doing much in improving our country. This particular community where I am in Ikota community, it's in a bad shape. So I encourage and beg the government to please do something. The standard of living here is very poor. If we cannot do it alone, we need, we would like to take this big, we would like to expand and go reaching out to people, not just the Ikota community. I would love to do more and more as well to go to other places to also invite children, give them a smile, give them the best. They can never get from their parents. Outside, this is what I love doing. So as the year 2024 comes with great expectations and hope, Nigerians are reminded to be dead brothers' keepers. Thank you. Thank you.


Welcome back to the post-learn session. Hope you all had a jolly meal. Okay, so the next presentation is a very interesting one Enhancement to school portal is the name of the next project under the mentorship of Prof. Supratik Good afternoon to one and all present here. My name is Meghna and this is my teammate Arushi So we are here to deliver a short presentation on building in SMS and WhatsApp Basically an extension to the communication portal for our schools in IIT Bombay So before we begin our presentation, we just like to extend our thanks and gratitude to D.B. Pataksar to Abhinash sir for providing us with this opportunity to undertake this project We would also like to thank Professor Supratik who has been our mentor and also Praveen sir and Mayur sir without his assistance Our project would remain incomplete So let me first paint a picture for you guys. What's happening right now is we have a fully deployed Communication portal so like any other communication portal This is basically a platform which allows parents of the students studying in the three schools in IIT Bombay to interact with the school authorities so the current mechanism for Notifying the parents about any new postings on the portal is only through email So this is where our problem statement kicks in Basically, this is a live project, right? So we have received suggestions and feedback from the parents of the students and email is not exactly the most suitable option So in order to make This accessible to everyone we have decided to explore the options of SMS and WhatsApp SMS basically for mobile phones which do not have internet or which are not smartphones and for WhatsApp for Parents who have smartphones who are more tech savvy and they want to make it easier rather than logging into the portal So I'm going to talk about SMS and Arushi about WhatsApp So we all know what an SMS is short message service 160 characters text messages. We don't use it anymore But it is the most prevalent method of communication. But how does this really work? Now if you have a sender and you have a recipient if both belong to the same network provider Basically, your SMS goes through what is known as an SMS center this SMS center routes your SMS messages from the sender to the receiver but We have a lot of network providers and each network provider is affiliated with his own SMS center So how do two different SMS centers communicate because they're naturally running on different protocols to enable Inter-SMS center communication. We have what is known as an SMS gateway So you've got your sender the SMS center an SMS gateway and SMS sender and a receiver So this SMS gateway is the bridge between two SMS centers So this is the feature that we're trying to exploit here Because we want to send SMS messages from our portal on a PC to a handset device So the solution is to have a tie-up with a service provider Who can provide as a direct connection to this SMS gateway and therefore forward our messages to the recipient So what are these SMS service providers SMS service providers are third parties? Which have bought bulk SMSes from network providers and then they break it into fragments and then they resell it So basically like a broker or a reseller So there were two options we could explore in our research one was free sites Basically, these are sites wherein you have an online form you fill in the credentials Which would be your mobile number and message and then with a security check or a capture you can send your message But this was not really a suitable option for our portal because These sites continuously change the URL so that No one can automate filling the form so we could not really avail the free site option So we went for paid services So there are a lot of Indian origin SMS service providers and we narrowed the five down The three main criteria we were looking at was naturally cost the validity as well as the customer service So after getting in touch with each of their teams and then using their demo versions and testing it with our portal We have zero down on spring edge option number four So the reason why we chose spring edge is unlike most other services They do not have a expiry stamp on their messages So what usually happens is most other SMS service providers say that your messages get expired after a year or after two years So all of our remaining SMS is in our bank would be rendered useless But spring edge has unlimited validity and it is also price efficient. So that is why we decided to go with spring edge And she will be talking about what we did the research about what's up Good afternoon everybody. I'm here to talk about what's up and the issues we faced while implementing this thing So basically what's up has the legal issues. It doesn't allow you to send bulk SMS is and or any kind of automation with it It is illegal. So we basically had to figure out a way in which in the legal a circle We could do something to automate this message sending thing We went ahead with the option of chat APIs, but we later like what but we later figured out that it was it was banned And it was blocked then we went ahead with the option of apps recording keystroke So that it would record our message and then send it later But with this thing again, we had the problem of a person again typing a message Manually and then typing the number. So the problem was if a person had to do this He could as well type it on a WhatsApp phone. So why to use this app? So we rejected this option Third was the sites like was a me and what's a bulk message sender as what's a bulk message in the sender name suggests Since it's a bulk message sender. It's illegal and was a me was it had a plug-in of dollar twenty nine dollars So it was basically it had to be implemented with our chat With our communication portal But neither was neither did it seem to legal or nor did they reply the people did not reply So we couldn't go ahead with this option and there was the last option of the using official WhatsApp website we had to figure out a way of Using forms to pass on the message as well as number to the WhatsApp web But again this thing since what's up strictly prevents all kind of automation neither did the official what's a WhatsApp team reply So we couldn't go ahead with this option So the only idea we thought of was to have a dedicated Android phone for this purpose It could have a sort of an app which just sits over the OS of the Android phone And it should regularly pull the server to get the message as well as a number after it gets a message It can contact the WhatsApp It can basically interface with the WhatsApp on the phone and then like a UI testing Mechanism it can send the message to the parents, but this requires In-depth knowledge of OS and we are still we were still studying and discovering it So basically since what's up had many legal issues and the automation thing was kind of not possible We went ahead with the bulk SMS thing since SMS also does not require online Net connections, so it was easy for all the society also cycle people use it And the challenges we faced with this was what's up basically had the legal issues And since you're working with a live project the customers were regularly updating their suggestions and they were giving their requirements So we had to cope up with them and implement it regarding our site And then the secondly what we learned was Android programming both of us are new to Android So we started with Android studio and learned and developed basic apps So it was a very nice experience to work on a live project now. Let's show a demo of Okay, so during the first presentation here all of you have seen how the KG school IP Bombay site looks So we just want to walk you through the modifications that we have made First we will go to the log-in site So this is more of a techno legal issue because once it comes to parents posting content on the website and forwarding it via SMS to users We naturally have to put up disclaimers regarding the fact that they need to be responsible for the content that is going on to this website Every new user has to be approved by the admins. So we'll just show you with a pre-approved User ID just like to show you how we comment on a post. So these are all the public discussions So when you navigate to a specific discussion, we have a counter variable because every SMS is restricted to 160 characters So we don't let the user type more than that and we request them to break the message into two if they really have a Need for it to extend 160. So once they hit the submit button We basically have our script running which calls the third-party API that is spring edge and we also at the same time simultaneously Update a log file so that we can keep track of the SMS's that have been sent So we would show you the log file, but then we would have to log into the server for that, but we can show you Sample which we've created yesterday So this is a simple log file which has the details of the numbers to which our SMS has been forwarded to and the date and timestamp Thank you Couple of questions. Do you know that there's a hardware piece? Okay, that comes in which I can take my SIM card and put it and that can send the SMS. I don't need the bulk of message service Yes, sir, but we want to automate it and run it whenever we want The whole purpose is that We are posting a comment on the website and it goes to the third no sending an SMS for sending an SMS There's a hardware device which costs about three thousand. It can host about I think some at least three to four SIM cards Okay, and then it has got a interface to the PC and you can send whatever SMS you want You don't have to work with a bulk website Okay, so that would have solved a lot of your problem. It's cost hardly three thousand rupees or something No, it's a hardware device which plugs on to your PC Okay, you can say It's not a question cheap you don't have to do anything else Okay, it was directly programmable You can send I mean the other question I had was why 150 restriction Because the SMS has to be sent so sir said that we had to have this restriction of 160 So that it could be also sent with SMS. Normally if it is more this But he did not want it Yesterday so this you're sending sending SMS what we're receiving If you're gone for that hardware box option Since it has got your own this thing it can receive and you can access it. That is why that is better You're purchased one. I think you're not using it But he can get he had found this out because we wanted to send SMS you're not implemented I think you purchased it Why you didn't implement WhatsApp? So that they had many legal issues basically they did not want anybody to automate They want a person to manually open the but you are going to write an Android app. No, is that legal or illegal? That is working with a dedicated phone. So we think it should be legal There's been a lot of debate, but it we can't say with a hundred percent assurance that it is legal But it's probably the most legal option we have at hand and that's not something we could pursue without being sure So we are we put it at bay But we explored multiple options and that's probably the most It's legal business who who is declared What's up, what's up documentation the WhatsApp site what's upside because they have been working on their own spin-off for bulk SMS Which they plan to then tell and you know, so that's why they don't want any There have been a lot of APS which work and have been recently banned Because they're working on they've been blocked because they're working on Until the time they block your Android, okay Yes, sir, but the algorithms are very efficient because In case you send end up sending your message to a number, which is not registered on what's up Then immediately your account gets blocked if you send more than almost four to five Messages for fixed time again, it gets I don't know how what's up will ever realize that this phone is sending automatic They are very fancy algorithms. So I mean we have not be a any fancy algorithm I will ensure that I'll send one WhatsApp message every five seconds. I Can delay my sending Already when we send bulk email we delay it. Yes, so that is possible. But again, it's not allowed by what's up. They don't And there will be inconsistencies not a risk Professor Supratik like your work


Good morning, dear student. I am Dr. Satchinar Gangze, Professor and Head, Department of Electronics Engineering in Vulture Institute of Technology, Sholab. Welcome to a class where today we are going to discuss about different database types. The learning outcome of this session at the end of this video lecture, student will be able to explain different type of databases. What is a data? We already know that the modern organizations, they create and stock vast amount of data through different storage methods. Data can be numerical, alpha numerical, alphabets, images, audios, videos. What is a data? We already defined data as an elementary description of things, events, activities, and transactions. And all this data is collected, recorded, classified, and stored, but not necessarily in an organized manner. So, a description of the thing, event or activities or transaction, we are calling it as a data. If we look at the difference between the data and the database, data is just an elementary description of thing, event, activities, or transaction, but not necessarily stored in an organized way. When we talk about the database, we say that the data items are stored in an organized or systematic way so that it will be easy for the retrieval of the data or some information can be generated out of these data items. If you look, for example, a data corresponding to a class where I have stored the role number of a student, then his name, then his address, and the gender of the student. So, if I store this data in a systematic way consisting of rows and columns, where rows corresponds to a record of a particular student, and column corresponds to the various attributes of that particular student, then this is a systematic way, a tabular way of storing the data. Storing the data in this manner can help me. For example, I want to know what is an address of the student whose role number is five. So, I can just go to over here, then I can see that the role number is five, then I can find out the address. Similarly, suppose I want to have an query where I need an information, how many boys and how many girls are there in the class, then I need to filter out the column of male and female and then through this database management system, I can find out how many boys and how many girls are there. So, storing the data in a systematic or organized way with that, it is easy for data for retrieval as well as it is if I require certain information that can be retrieved out of the database. Now, when we talk about the database, so once we understand the difference between data and a database, data is simply the description of the atom or the things or the event or the activities where database is nothing but storing all that data in a systematic way. Now, once we understand the difference between the data and database, we can say that there are different type of the databases, there are different rather ways to categorize the databases. The first way of categorizing or classifying the database is depend upon how the database is being designed and there are four popular types of the database. The first one is called the relational database in which it is an efficient at relating data or connecting data in different table and joining information from these different tables or different data atoms different located in different file. So, that kind of database is called as the relational database. The second type of the database is hierarchical database or the network database where there is a relationship between the parent and child relationship between different records and that kind of database is there are two types rather one is hierarchical database and the other one is a network database. There is another class of the database or type of the database called as an object oriented database and which uses object to represent the models of the database. So, in short, we can say that there are four type of the databases relational database, hierarchical database and network database and object oriented database. So, here please pause the video and answer the question what are the different type of the databases. Thank you and I think now you have already have already have answered with you that there are four type of the databases right. Now, let us go ahead and understand something more about these databases. Another way to classify the database is depending upon where the database is located and then there are two types of the database. The first one is called as the centralized database and the other one is called as the distributed database. Now, let us understand what is the difference between the centralized database and the distributed database. Look at over here. This is a centralized database. In case of centralized database, all related file are stored in one physical location, right. For example, at over here, you can see that there is a centralized large mainframe computer where all these data files is being stored. Now, this kind of arrangement where all the database or all database file are being stored at one single physical location centralized location, then it is called as the centralized database. The advantage of this centralized database is that the files are made more consistent, the database is more consistent as it is being located in a single location. And secondly, it can provide a security as we know that the data need to be protected and then we require certain security aspect like maybe it's it consists of a firewall. Now this security can be applied at a one single point please understand applying or providing the security is a costly affair. And if the entire database is located at a single point at a single location, then providing the security is security can be easy one. However, the there are as we see these are the two advantages of the centralized database that the files are consistent and the security can be provided at one single point. There are certain disadvantages of centralized database also the first disadvantage of centralized database is that it is if as everything is put in a single point and then that then if there is a failure of the single point database, then it can cause it can cause to catastrophic effect. Right as as there is a prover that don't put all your x into a single basket. So here we are putting the data in a single server or single location. And then there can be if that there is a failure of this, then it can have a very, very catastrophic effect on the organization database, right? The second problem with a centralized database is that the user which are located far away from the centralized database, whenever they want to access the database, it may be either an action query or a select query, whenever the user want to access the database, if the user accessing the database is located there. So we are talking about the physical or the geographical distance, right? So if they are located near to the database, then no problem there can be transaction, but the transaction they don't need to travel over a long distance. But especially we are if we are talking about the users which are which are physically or geographically located away from the database centralized database, then every transaction they initiate has to go to the centralized database. And in that case, there are a lot many transactions involved. And each of this transaction has to go to a centralized database. And then it can cause the delays. So the two problems that we can see or which are very evident from the centralized database is first as all the data is at a single point. And if that data fails, then it can have a it can have a catastrophic effect on the organization. Secondly, as we go away from the centralized database, the delay required for the transaction increases. Now in order to overcome the problems of the centralized database, we have another type of the database, which is called as the distributed database. Now here instead of putting the entire database into a single point, the database is divided and it is stored at a multiple location. So it may be stored in multiple computer located in the same physical location, or usually it may be stored at the different locations physical or geographical location. And then all these databases are connected through the network of the computer. When we talk about the distributed databases, there are two types of the database. The first is called as the replicated database and the second one is called as the partition database. Please understand both these replicated and partition database, they represent rather the same concept of distributed database. So these two replicated and partition database are the types of the distributed database. In case of the replicated database, the same data is made available or the replica of the same data is made available at the multiple locations or the computer. So there can be more data there can be more than one database, however, each of the database represent the same copy or rather represent a copy of the same database. Now this is the advantage of this kind of system is that yes, if one of the one of the database fails, then there is already copy available of the same database at a multiple location. And now as we have multiple databases, which can be one of this database can be located near to the user, then it improves the response time because we have seen that in case of centralized database, every query need to go to a centralized location. And if that location is away from the user, then it may require time. But now as we have a multiple databases, user can locate a nearby database and then the response time can be less. Now problems again, there are problems with the replicated database. There are two three problems. The first is that whenever there is a any transaction and one of the database is getting updated, all the copies located at the different location also need to be updated. And there is a lot of transaction happening over a data like the data can be added, deleted or modified updated. And in case of every transaction, all the copies of the data must be updated. Secondly, it is an expensive because as there are multiple location or multiple databases, maintaining them is also an expensive offer affair. You must have a physical infrastructure for that. At the same time, the security also be provided at the different location. Then there is another problem of the scheduling. Whenever there are multiple databases or copies of the same database at a multiple location, scheduling is required when which database should be updated depending upon the other databases. And that problem is called the scheduling problem. So we have seen that the second type is replicated, it do have certain advantages, but also certain disadvantages. The last type of the database is called as the partition database where the database is divided and a part of the database is located at one of the one of the database location. And the which database is how to divide the database into multiple parts and where to look at each part depending upon the local need. Now here we can combine the advantages of the centralized database and replicated database, because it will give a fast response time, and the file can be a file can be entered more quickly and keep more accurate without much updating or scheduling is required. And then the, of course, the security problem can be there because there it has a multiple location. So that is about the partition database. So with that, we come to the end of this session. And the references we have used for this, there are two books which I'm using. One is information technology for management by Turban Volvino. And the second one is information system by Rand Stier and John Stier-Laut. Thank you very much for listening. Have a good day.


He fixes the problem he hires the salespeople and gets the inventory and then what happened so 200 cars in August What I want you to understand hey your sales team doesn't need goals they need standards you guys got it Okay, but also the leader needs standards am I right? Okay, guys everybody have a seat. Let's let's let's go into this and by the way listen anybody's allowed to ask any question at any time Now I'm gonna keep some of my team up here with me because I'm nothing without a team Any one of you right now could literally be dissolved without your team now some of you in here You don't have a team you don't have a team you need one So I'm gonna tell you how to build one so listen carefully because by the way anything that you want to do big in this Life you're going to need a team. Well number one everybody write this down. My team can't be what I'm not Okay, like this is super important. This will set the tone for the entire day your team cannot be what you're not Now I'm gonna ask you guys what you want from your team. Do you guys want to fire it up team? Yes or no? All right, ask yourself one to ten am I fired up?  I really want to know from one to ten I mean really how much fire you can bring into the table on a daily basis by the way Let's explain what I mean by that the second you walk into work in the minute you leave Anytime an employee or a teammate or your army whatever you call them I call my team my army because we're an army.  I hear about market share people like oh Our goals to pick up a little market share this year. No my goal is to take the market Okay, like like you want to get a market share? What are you talking about? You want to share? I don't do good sharing Okay, I don't like sharing. Okay, like some of you. That's your problem. And by the way when you say market share That means you want a piece of average No way that's why when I hear people say well Compared to you know what the market share is and X Y and Z standard, you know We're right where we need to be. Yeah, you're dead at average Good job. I want you to be so great when you leave today that you're not even nobody's number two to you They're number one in their own category They don't even put you in the same category as other people. They're like, okay, so here's roofing Well, we'll take the Elliott group out right and then we're gonna talk about the normal people Because they're not even gonna put you in there because it just doesn't make sense It makes everybody else look silly. So they can't be what you can't have. I have a lot of energy Okay, my energy runs at a 10 all day long. I run at a hot 120 Okay, everybody. Do you run at a cool 60? You run at a warm 80? Are you at a hot 120? What do you run? What's the thermostat in you? What's the thermostat when you walk into work? Okay, the second you walk into work. How are you to your team? Do you shake every mother's hands? I'm a hugger my team are huggers a lot of you you've met my team You'll notice they shake your hand and then they hug you You know why because we're made for communion I understand the greatest thing that I do in my company when COVID hit Okay, 2020 when it hit what I do is that people when they're face-to-face with each other They don't know how to interact anymore.  You shake hands like this Like it's weird Do you guys know what I mean? It's like where like like we should have been taught step one in business how to shake a hand Okay, the palm goes into the other palm.   They will emulate everything you do guys. Do you want them to look up to you? Yes, or no?  You've got your house.  It's Andy a lot of you leave comments Tell me that you need help do me a favor. I'm gonna take the best way to get a hold of me Shoot me a text message right now 918 210 254 918 210 254 I'll help you with whatever you need.   Okay, so what do I want my team to have number one? I want my team to have a delusional belief. What does that mean? That means all I see is good I don't see anything bad number two. I master my mouth. I never say anything negative ever a Lot of you in here you say negative around your team and that's exactly why they're negative Number two, you never talk about anyone on the company no matter what?  What am I gonna do? Everybody say that everybody write this down If you want to have a hard conversation with somebody Learn how to frame you guys don't want to sell in shit, right? Frame people Okay, are you ready? It goes like this Tommy first of all we need to have a talk And I love you You know I love you right now listen if I'm a good leader. I'm gonna be direct with you I don't want to walk around on eggshells and when I see you stuff do stuff that you know that you're not doing That's good for you. Do you want me to tell you or not tell you the day? I don't tell you We're probably having a problem So always want to know that I can come up and talk to you if I see something and I want you to do the Same with me. Is that fair? Okay, if you had food on your face Okay, would you want me to tell you? Yeah, cuz that's what friends do Well, you got food on your face You're slow at working You don't have a good attitude Maybe something's going on at home. I don't know about But this isn't you and I don't like it and if this isn't you I know you don't like it Tell me what's going on one of two things either. We got a problem And I'll help you fix it and solve it or you've gotten comfortable I'm okay with either one of them, but whatever it is. We're gonna address it now We kill it this very moment deal So spit it out What is it? See, I'm gonna tell you guys something when you let a problem go in your marriage It's called death by a thousand paper cuts. You'll eventually end up divorced You won't even know why you'll sleep in the same bed for years miles apart You'll hate each other You'll be you'll be rude. You'll be and you'll hate your life You will hate your life in the process the same thing goes with raising kids the same thing goes with running a team Listen to me. You can leave no distance between you and your team at any point at any point Here's what I want to tell you. This is the greatest thing you must create a culture in which conflict in open Conversation is allowed Notice most people, you know, you know why most leaders are the worst leaders ever because they want to avoid conflict And by the way, listen, I'm gonna say advice first of that.  I Can tell you anything I want You got to be careful when something happens in your company don't ever make a same-day decision making fast decisions That are good for you are different than making fast decisions that are bad for you And some of you right now some of you in this room have lost your best employees Because you can snap quickly And by the way, what if you didn't lose them and they still work for you? But they don't respect you no more You still lost them and Some of you you know who I'm talking about, you know some people in your company You've been fast to snap at now.  What do we do? We just change That's all we do.  Does that make sense?  How do you dress?  What kind of energy did you carry? Okay, you know like what kind of belief do you have are you open-minded? You know a lot of you in here. You're really not open-minded yet today.  I said you're one maybe better than someone else's 10 Okay, I'd my one is better than a lot of people's 10s, but my 10 When I get to my 10, I'm up Okay, so I need some of you to know this that you guys have so much room to grow Well, you got to believe you have room to grow and you got to be looking for growth in order to grow And what I learned about a lot of leaders man is that you guys This is so crazy man, and I want to take is this is important as you guys are trying to learn today My wife one day. She goes dude.  I know the automotive industry was really big a lot of people ran some really big Numbers RVs or running 20 grand a copy of killing it 80% of them are going out of business Last year they were spending all their money buying all their cars doing everything they can running around taking over the world this year They're going out of business dude. Listen, man Your goal in here is to understand that there's always going to be change You're always going to have things come against your business and your family. That's going to require you to be adaptable and change So when you're in this room today, I want you to think about a couple things number one There's strategies that we could adopt strategies number two there's there's thinking Stealing the way that other people process things and think is one of the best things that I do I can emulate a behavior really quickly But that behavior can go away if this thinking changes and my thinking the way that I operate all day long Is the most important thing in my life some of you right now? I'm telling you The way you process it is pretty negative now. I want to tell you something The growth mindset chris. You remember come here real quick chris. I want you to want to talk to you And I would bring I would bring his business partner up travis, but I want to talk to him because I talked to him last time Sometimes getting the truth is hard. Yeah, you know what I'm saying and one of the things I've been training with him for a couple years now and his business partner travis and his whole team and He's in the automotive industry And they had a small little independent store that was doing 30 40 cars a month, right?  Listen.  He's the owner.  You remember that right there He bought a new listen. They started growing their company They started doing good. They went in they spent a whole bunch of money millions of dollars buying a new building They spent four million all the money.  It's like it starts to change just your bills I mean you got to make more money because you got nicer.  He's got this big beautiful place.  Am I right? He was mad.  You know what I said? I said it's easy Okay, he's looking at his people. He wants to get mad. You want to do all this. Remember that?  I said You don't have enough inventory to even make the money to cover the night and you don't have enough sales people You don't have this and I said, listen, who's in charge?  It's not easy He goes home He fixes the problem. He hires to sell people and gets the inventory and then what happened So 200 cars in august made more money than we had ever made That was why This was why they bought the store That's it Now you gotta do it again But I'll even I'll even say something else.   I need to know when I'm when I'm when I'm not stepping up to the plate And I know that I'm constantly failing and and that's what I come to this team for and andy brought me up here Punch me in the face. That was like the third time. I've probably been to an event where any punch me in the face I still still have to say to you know about buying cars You know anything about buying the cars and you know buying cars is hard now And and and I left the stage and much to your credit and I gotta tell you this I days later. I'm still like, you know, you don't have to buy cars, you know Well, sure enough doesn't he call me a few days later. He sends me a text message says here's a guy You're gonna call him. You're gonna do this.  I gotta give you this resource me punch me in the face Gave me gave me the reality, right? Like it was all my fault. It was so my fault I had eight salespeople in 86 cars inventory. I needed to sell 200.  But I couldn't even see that until Andy smacked me in the face with it But then I wanted to make more excuses and feel bad about myself. He's can't buy any cars, right? But then he then Andy as a leader took Took me gave me a few days to feel bad about myself and then gave me the resources made made the connections with me Put me in touch with an amazing man. David long. We built a buying center I hired the people I needed to hire we built a buying center and all of a sudden now We're buying 50 to 100 cars a month retail cars on top of what we're doing my inventory comes up We crush it So everybody in here you guys got a problem. Am I right?  You don't have a team today, but you're like, I'm gonna build a team So I want to be here. So I want to know how to build my team. All right, so I'm gonna talk about that first And then yes, sir Yes So what happens when you're speaking to somebody and they don't accept the truth They don't reciprocate that love and that care Let's be honest in reality. There are people that just don't care Okay. Yeah, so so my question is you got to look at yourself in the mirror and say have I done everything that I can do with this person Because you're the one who hired him. Okay Okay, so so you don't understand something somebody comes into my company. They didn't get hired by Bob And see some of you in here you've outgrown different positions and you don't do the hiring anymore. That's fine But whoever's doing it better believe the same way you believe And if they hired them and they go to fire somebody I want to know why I want to know because I don't give up on people. I like second chance people I'm a 90th million chance person So some of you in here like I like second chance people I like people that are hard to learn but when they get it, they're dangerous I like that. So my question is If you hired them you hired. Hey, Bob, I'm gonna bring you on. This is our core beliefs Which I'll talk about that in a second you bring them on into the company And then they're not doing what you want. You need to say hey, Bob, remember the conversation me and you had We were sitting down. I told you what we were going to do. You said you were going to do that You said you were coachable. You said you didn't need to be a baby. You didn't need a babysitter. Remember you told me that Did you lie to me? I'm asking you because listen to me I don't want to push you if you don't want to be positively peer pressured I'm going to by the way before I even hire you I will explain to you that my goal as a leader in this company is to positively peer pressured you in life to succeed And if you don't like that you do not want to be here Hey guys, I just want to tell you the true one percenters. You made it till the end of the video Do me a favor share it with the friend that wants to go to another level Make sure you like the video comment below so I know who you are Set your notifications and then subscribe to the channel. We got daily sales training videos dropping. I'll see you soon


Hi guys, this is Chef Sanjeev and I hope you are very excited to collaborate with our international air of pellets number into a beautiful dish. It's based on pearl millet flour and have a lot of benefits of course nutrition and benefits but along with it it's vegan and gluten free. So come on let's cook this dish together. Take one cup of pearl millet flour in a bowl. Add two and a half cups of water, whisk it and add paprika, salt and pepper and let it rest for four to six hours. In a hot pan add a little bit of oil, add the liquid and let it cook. Slow down the heat, cook the crepe on medium heat until it comes off the pan. Keep aside, let the crepe rest. Now we start with the veggie crepe. Here we have lemon, coriander, cherry tomatoes, avocado and cucumber.  We chop them off, we remove the seeds but of course seeds can be used for some other dish. Slice some radish and some cucumber can be pickled if desired. We have a little bit of coriander, fine chopped, all this mixture go into bowl all together with the avocado. So about two avocados add some lemon juice of half a lemon. We're gonna add our tomatoes, onions and coriander into the mixture, make it into a paste of desired consistency. Now take a crepe, put avocado evenly, spread it out, some asparagus and then another sheet of crepe and we repeat the process with the avocado on top layer. Add all the vegetables we wanted to have. We have some asparagus here, some cucumber, some reddish and some cherry tomatoes, evenly spread them and now we're gonna use an interesting ingredient and that's our vegans, our cream, it's accessible in the market but if it's not you don't worry about it, you can still have the dish without it and of course a lot of variation can be made to this dish. You can add a salmon, you can add some sliced chicken, it just depends on your liking. This version is purely vegan and for vegan lovers. Hope you will enjoy this recipe and don't forget to add millets to your weekly cooking.


My name is Brogan Good and I've just completed a Bachelor of Commerce with an international business major. I've worked in retail, I've managed large teams and small teams, but I really wanted to sort of go a bit further. I became a student ambassador for the College of Business and Economics. So essentially student ambassadors are there to attend big events such as Open Day and we also do a meet and greet for the first year students. In 2012 I applied through the Australian Public Service Commission to become a cadet. It's really given me a lot of interesting life skills and work skills as well. So ANU for me is really special because it wasn't just a three and a half year journey, it was an opportunity to reassess my life and really change the direction. After I graduate I'm going to be joining the Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development's graduate program so that I'm part of their 2016 cohort which is really, really exciting and I'm really glad that I'll be going through that. So the program consists of three different rotations throughout the department so I feel like I'll have a chance to sort of take my skills that I've acquired through my three and a half year degree and sort of put them to test. The things that you will learn both in class and outside of class, they do make a big difference to what you end up doing. The power of an education is really crucial and what better place to do it than at ANU.


Next paper of the session is on classical crypto protocols in a quantum world The authors are Sean Hallgren Adam Smith and fang song Fang will be giving the top Okay, thank you. So good morning everyone. Oh, my name is fun So and I'm going to talk about some John's work done with Sean Hallgren and them Smith Sorry, but here we go Okay, now we start off by asking a very basic question So our classical cryptographic protocols secure against quantum attackers and The answer is not necessarily So most notably several computational assumptions are broken by efficient quantum algorithms For example, they well-known shores algorithm for factoring and this query log and also Hargreens algorithm for the principal ideal problem and Some may argue that in order to implement this quantum algorithms We need fully mature quantum computers, which are way beyond the current technology. So why should we care? Well turned out as shown by crypto similar several similar tab Even very primitive quantum technology like preparing and storing entanglement We'll break we'll make some classical to prefer commitment scheme no longer binding Which is otherwise information theoretically secure against any classical address Okay, women still say that all right. So these are just rare instances. Why not just use those unbroken particles instead? Well, here's the general issue Namely, we know very little about how to reason about quantum adversaries and many classical proof techniques made a longer apply In a quantum study a primitive example is Rewinding which I explain in much detail later Okay, the consequences that for many classical particles Although they are not yet broken by quantum attackers We also don't have proofs to show that they're indeed secure against quantum adversaries Well, the situation is not that bad though So several specific tasks can actually be achieved by classical particles with proven security against Quantum adversaries So in a breakthrough work by watchers He showed their knowledge proofs for MP languages against any quantum verifiers and later Hogwin, Kola, Sin and Jan the extended watchers results showing a larger class of Languages also have their knowledge proofs against quantum verifiers and then Damgar and Luleman They proved a classical conflict in protocol. It's also quantum secure and in recent work by Angru He showed proof of knowledge protocols So next we may ask what else can be done and more ambitiously We want we want to ask using classical protocols is every task Achievable against classical attackers also achieve against quantum attackers This could possibly be done either by proving the security of Existing protocols or by designing new protocols to realize these tasks against quantum attackers So in this work, we show that a broad class of tasks is actually feasible That is there exists classical secure function evaluation protocols Against quantum attacks and this parallels the classical feasibility result due to yaw and Galeric Mikhaili and Vigason in the 80s Let me quickly remind you what secure function evaluation is So here we have two parties Alice and Bob with secret inputs X and Y respectively and they want to evaluate function F But without revealing their secret inputs to the other party So our results says that you can securely evaluate any function F that is efficiently computable Even if Alice or Bob is a quantum manager And more specifically there are two steps towards our main results first we show a family of classical arguments goes through against quantum errors and Applying to existing work we have that Fully similar to zero knowledge proof knowledge is sufficient to construct quantum secure SFV protocols I Explain what fully similar to means in few slides But for those who are familiar with the terminology in secure function evaluation It is actually equivalent to the formulation of a zero knowledge ideal functionality Okay, but unfortunately we don't know if The existing their knowledge proof knowledge protocols are fully similar as well So in the second step we construct a new zero knowledge proof knowledge protocol Which we show is fully simulatable against quantum adversaries, and this completes the picture of our main results Of course security it's only meaningful if you have a rigorous definition of security So we've also put much effort in the issue of Define security models, but I'm not going to say more about this in about that in this talk Okay, let me start from the first bullet and show you how to build SFV protocols from a fully simulatable zero knowledge proof analysis All right, so the key idea is to identify a family of hybrid arguments Can actually be adapted to work against quantum adversaries as well to recall a hybrid argument tries to argue two distributions are closed by making a sequence of small changes that Transforms one distribution into the other one. Now, what if these changes are as simple as Say switching the plaintext of encryption Then in order to make the whole argument work for quantum matters as well All we need is a quantum secure encryption scheme right, so We propose a general framework which we call Simple Harvey argument to formalize this type of Harvey arguments and It is similar to the code base games in spirit Anyway, the details are not important. What's useful is that a Classical work by Kennedy, Vindale, Ostrovsky and Sahay Their secured analysis actually falls into our simple Harvey argument framework So their result translates to the quantum setting immediately Showing that Oh, sorry. We can construct quantum secure as a protocols from a fully simulatable zero knowledge proof knowledge Assuming there exists quantum secure dense encryption and pseudo random generators I'll tell you what this means shortly, but notice that both assumptions are implied by say the learning with error assumption Okay Now we are only left to show a fully simulatable zero knowledge proof knowledge. Let me first Let me first explain what fully simulatable means Okay, I consider a prover Alice who wants to convince the verifier about a true statement Say a graph G3 color and use your knowledge The prover Has a witness, but she doesn't want the verifier to learn this witness So formally we considered an arbitrary Verifier, which could be a quantum machine with an arbitrary quantum auxiliary states And the outputs of the protocol which we call the view of the very of the verifier Contains both the transcript and also the verifiers final state They require that there is a simulator Who doesn't know witness? But they're still able to produce a fake view which is indistinguishable from the real one Okay, so this is the zero knowledge part for proof of knowledge In addition to simulate a real-looking view. We also required that When if the simulator transcript is accepting Then the simulator must also output a valid witness W prime Okay, so this Simulation plus extraction condition is what we mean by fully simulatable Okay, so to Explain why extra effort is needed to construct a fully similar for their knowledge proof knowledge I like to discuss a little bit about why their knowledge is complicated against quantum Adversaries, okay now classically we know the main technique to construct a simulator is Rewinding we're basically a Simulator tries to answer questions from the verifier just as the river does But without the witness the simulator may not be able to answer all of them So usually what a similar does is that he picks a random branch from all the possible interactions and Check if he could proceed successfully along that branch Okay, if not He just goes back and tries again from the same input row So classically this is very easy to do because we can just copy your the classical 3-year-old and keep trying to success However consum that There's a problem because this natural approach requires making copies of arbitrary quantum state job which is prohibited by quantum non-colonial there and We're still even just checking whether the random gaze will succeed or fail made destroyer Okay, and despite of difficulty watchers show that it is possible to construct to construct a simulator for quantum firefighters and The key observation he made was that if the probability of success or failure of the random gas is independent of real then you're always not disturbed on a failure attempt and Can and essentially can be recovered Efficient to it for another attempt So this allows generating a real-looking view eventually Okay but This technique doesn't seem sufficient for personal knowledge because we also need extracting a witness and An extraction Typically requires combining multi-answers from the prover However, what you're similar is in some sense believers because it doesn't remember any information About the current branch once it goes back Okay, now I want to mention that if extraction is the only goal Then it is also possible and shown by I'm grew But it is unclear how to do both simulation and extraction and the same time All right now Let me give our reconstruction of a fully simulatable there now the proof of knowledge and The essence is that we make sure a single answer from the prover will be sufficient to recover a witness So it starts with the corn flipping preamble and Interpret the outcome of the corn flipping and the encryption key then in the second phase the prover encrypts the witness and proves in their knowledge that The suffer attacks indeed encodes a witness Okay, now there are two properties of the corn flipping sub particle First an honest prover can always make sure the outcome is uniformly random on the other hand a proof of knowledge simulator Can actually control the outcome and This is the crucial property that allows a proof of knowledge simulator to do simulation and extraction simultaneously Okay, now there are also two properties of the encryption scheme we use one it is dense meaning a valid public key is indistinguishable from a uniformly random stream and Second it is lossy meaning if the key is uniformly random then the encryption of any two messages We all have the same distribution and this lossy encryption Essentially allows a zero knowledge simulator to give a proof to the verifier without knowing a witness Okay, now with this properties, it's not difficult to figure out why this construction works So I'm including the slides of proof just for completeness Okay, now to put things together Recall that we've shown how to construct quantum secure SFV protocols from a fully similar to both their knowledge proof knowledge And we constructed such a zero knowledge proof knowledge particle then combine these two We have quantum secure SFV protocols in a plain model meaning we don't need any extra trusted setup Okay, now we can also show an interesting equivalence between Confliping and their knowledge proof knowledge and this suggests that we can also build SFV protocols from a fully similar to both conflict in product and that's basically what's been done in Independent work by Lunaman and Nielsen where they got very similar feasibility result But there's some there's something more in our work, which I don't don't have time to discuss but you can find in the paper Okay, now at this moment hopefully I have sort of delivered message that Some key pieces of classical crypto still hold even in the presence of quantum attackers But many of the rest remains unclear Now to wrap up, let me mention a couple of open questions. The first can we extend our result to other settings say multi-party and achieving concurrent security and Second what's the optimal run complexity of these particles say can we construct constant run? their knowledge and Confliping particles secure against quantum adversaries and another interesting question to consider is that Is there any nature two-party particle? classical particle that is broken by quantum attackers, but not because of computational assumptions Okay, I'll just stop here and I'm happy to take any questions. Thank you for your attention So I have a couple of questions Concurrent zero knowledge, which is secure against quantum adversaries That I don't know there's no Protocols now to be secure against quantum attackers achieving concurrent zero knowledge And let's say you start with the UC secure protocol. That's right. I'm very assumptions are already secure against quantum adversaries Now the assumption I mean in the classical work There are assumptions like a secure encryption pseudo and generator So we have to like make stronger assumptions say those encryption and also pseudo and generators are also secure against quantum attackers So given those assumptions all the secure analysis goes through against quantum attackers so any Classical use is secure protocol is also quantum secure. No, not really not really Okay, because you don't need to rewind so what are the problems in such cases so, yeah, that's a very good question it's just Problem most of those are still secure against quantum attackers, but the problem is we don't know We just have to be careful in every step of the proof Right, so here we have shown a small class of classical arguments still holding a quantum case Although we believe that maybe a larger class also hug, but for now, which is it's just unclear Just to maybe answer partly your last question here There are natural two-party classical protocols for oblivious transfer based on the random oracle model Oh, you know, right now come on. Yeah, so it is secure in the sense of it being super linear secure If you need you need to work more to cheat than to be honest So there are classical protocols for O.T. They're very natural They're secure in that definition against the classical adversary provably so and you're broken by quantum adversary So the same protocol is classically secure And broken by quantum that doesn't mean that that protocol cannot be tweaked to become secure against quantum But there is a protocol which is natural security is classical and not against quantum Okay, nice in the information in the information series information series. We'd run a more cool. Thank you. Let's thank the speaker again


We're J.P. and Holly Haber and we live in South Dakota and we started with J.P.'s family operation so I'll let you start the story. In 2009 Holly and I got married and started M&H land and cattle and we've been on this place since then I guess and when we got married a little bit before that J.P. and his brother had operated together and J.P. and I took over the operation. Our main parts of the operation are cow-calf pair, we background cattle and we're working getting ready to feed cattle, bats and we also do row crops that's kind of J.P.'s area. We raise corn, soybeans, winter wheat, spring wheat. This year we grew food grade oats for Gerber baby food. We do hay production, we have alfalfa, cover crops. So this year, well the previous year J.P. had had this idea to bio strip till because in our area a lot of agronomists push strip till and so we and for the kind of ground that we run it just doesn't really work that well because we have what J.P. calls prairie potholes and it truly is prairie potholes and so we didn't feel comfortable putting that dollars and that fertilizer out there not knowing that we would or wouldn't be able to use it. So a few years ago J.P. said, hey what do you think about using cover crops to try to do what strip till does and I said hey I think it sounds good but it was really dry for a couple years when it came time to plant them so we waited it out and this year it worked out perfect and so that's what we did and so hopefully that'll prove out for us in our rotation. Alright what we have here is some no till soil clod here and we have some conventional soil clod here and we're going to run a demonstration on soil aggregate stability as we drop these in we're going to notice some bubbling out of the no till but not near as rapidly as the conventional till is starting to fall apart rapidly and so what this is stimulating is a heavy rain scenario that this soil here will erode and kind of run down the furrow. Along with your high dollar seed and fertilizer. Where this is holding together and actually absorbing taking in that that moisture. Oh wow now look at it go. I'm surprised that that I thought I'd be able to pull a chunk out of there in two minutes and break it in half and it would still it would be dry in the middle. Oh wow it's pretty much it's wet all the way through I mean there's definitely moisture pretty well all the way through and this one's completely gone. This soil can hold this soil can hold moisture and this soil that's what we need is we have to we have to have the ability to just conserve moisture and that's a integral part of that. We say especially in our area which it's true especially in our area but I mean you think about across the nation California they're putting water restrictions on I mean it's just a matter of time as it was across the country so it really is important no matter where you live. Thanks a lot for joining us with that a little experiment like we said we're located in east central South Dakota and South of Zell, South Dakota and and keep looking for these little guys and these little guys. I'm Holly Haver this is Haven and I'm JP and Harley's taking a nap. Stop in if you're near Zell. Thanks.