Hey Michael, how are the webinar registrations coming along? Great, I've got about five so far. Five? Yeah. Five. You mean to tell me we've got a database of eight thousand? And we've only got five registrations? How did you market it? I put it in the newsletter as we agreed. Well the newsletter was supposed to be one marketing channel, not the be all and end all. Well Phil, perhaps you should have been a little bit clearer. Clearer? I distinctly remember our conversation. So when it comes to marketing we've got to start with the end in mind. It's a lead generating exercise, right? Right. So would you say twenty qualified leads would be a good outcome? Absolutely. Great. So we know what we want to achieve. Now when are we going to hold this? I was thinking Monday the 30th of September. Michael, that's a public holiday. Well that could be good couldn't it? Not for this audience. And even if it wasn't, think about your Mondays. Would you be willing to give up an hour of your time to watch a webinar? I mean Mondays are pretty busy for most of us. Okay, Tuesday, 1st of October. Yeah, the day after a public holiday is not much better either. I'd say we do Thursday the 3rd at 11am. Mid-morning is good because it gives people a chance to check their emails, grab a cup of coffee and they're still tuned in enough to focus on our webinar. Whatever you say. Okay, sorted. Now we've got a budget of $300 for marketing. How can we do that in a cost-effective way? We can send out a newsletter. Well we can incorporate it in the newsletter, but we also need a dedicated email. Otherwise it'll just get buried in amongst all that stuff. There's a method to your madness. What other channels have we got to distribute? I'm glad you asked. So on the cost-effective side we've got email marketing, our company website and email signatures. Okay, I'll take care of the email invitation and the company website. Great, and we'll update our email signatures. I mean we send out some of the emails and it only makes sense. Yep, done. Alright, now why don't we think about spending some muller? Now you've got me. Now our webinar is about sales training. So why don't we think about investing in some Google AdWords? Sorry, it lost me. Well think about all those people typing in sales training or advanced selling into Google and our webinar ad coming up first in the search results. Cool. How much does it cost? Well it's paper click so it depends on which keywords we use but it's worth investigating, right? Sure, let's give it a shot. Alright, so we've got email marketing, our company website, email signatures, Google AdWords and we can also get social with Twitter, LinkedIn and Facebook. And I've got a separate database so let's shoot it out to that. Great, so we're done. We're done. Sound familiar? It looks like I've got some work to do. Work. We're starting from scratch. Let's get to it.


So questions from the homework from lesson 5 lesson 7 first thing I would have checked is hey Is there anywhere where they told me two things or total current? No, no I'm gonna have to rewrite this as one single solitary resistor Okay, I Said this here by the way, this is probably tougher than would be considered fair game just letting you know Or if this did make it on to a provincial It would be like a multiple choice the nasty one that year I Look Freddy that are in series first these two are in series This is a 12 ohm resistor Is that okay? I'm gonna combine these two because they're in parallel. I'm gonna say 1 over r parallel Equals 1 over 6 plus 1 over 12 1 over 6 plus 1 over 12 Take the result of 4, okay So if I temporarily we redraw this number 7 I have a battery I Have a 10 ohm I have a 5 ohm I have a 2 ohm I have a 2 ohm There and there but this whole monstrosity here is the same as a single 4 ohm resistor Is that okay so far Sally and what I like is can you see these three are in series now? 2 plus 4 plus 2 you know what I can replace this with a single solitary 8 ohm resistor Here's the advantage of doing this on the tablet. I can go new and it's way easier to do my scratch diagram 8 ohm resistor oh And you know what I might not even need to do all this because I didn't read the question Sally I didn't even notice it says three amps goes through the six ohm. How many amps goes through here three? How many volts goes through here? 18 You know what I don't think I need to redraw all this that was silly of me because this is one single 12 ohm resistor Okay, can I start here and end up here going through this or both of these? These together have to lose 12 volts These together have to lose 12 volts and these together are a single 12 ohm resistor What's the current flowing through this resistor then? Loud are you right one amp which means if I got three amps and I got one amp How many amps are going through this to ohm resistor? 18 what's 18? Oh the eight. I'm sorry not 12 volts. Good gosh. Mr. Dewick.  Sorry 18 volts 12 ohms. How many amps are flowing through this little branch here? One point five. Okay One point five amps and what that means is I got three amps going here I got one point five amps going here when they join together. How many amps are flowing through this resistor? 4.5 with me so far kiddo.  How many amps are flowing through this resistor if they break up into three and one point five? It's got to be four point five amps flowing through there, too. Oh Which means I know the voltage in both of these as well if I go I times are you know what the voltage drop is How's that help? Well, look look look look look if we start here and End here if we go through these three hills. How many volts do we lose? 36 That must mean if I go through this one hill I also better lose 36 because we're leaving and meeting together the skiers can go this way or This way this has to be 36 volts Which tells me what the current is in this particular resistor 36 divided by five 7.2 oh Which look look look 7.2 amps going this way and 4.5 amps going this way What's the current when they all join together? 11.6, so I think there's 11.6 amps flowing through this overall circuit.  If you go I times are 11.7 amps not 11.6 that makes more sense to me. I was going I'm getting a two and a seven I'm getting a two and a five seven eleven point seven or you could just talk louder anyways That's okay sally in a nice loud voice.  How high is this battery? I don't know let's walk through a ski run There's one ski run that gets me to the bottom of the battery How many volts do I lose going through here? 117 how many volts do I lose going through here? 36 how high must the chairlift be if I'm losing a hundred and seventeen and a hundred and thirty six It's got to be a hundred fifty-three volts That makes sense after I thoroughly botched that explanation, but hopefully I recovered at the end there This is why that whole if you know two You know three things that also helps the diagrams fall apart because then you can start hopscotching your way along and along and along and along Is that all right any others we're good so today is more of the same Except we're going to at one point also ask. Hey, what if you got more than one battery like most of your electronic devices? So less than six voltage difference Let's talk about how your electronic devices work If you look at most electronic devices for example those you that have a graphing calculator Take the battery case off right now and take a quick peek Are your batteries in series or in parallel are your batteries in series or in parallel in your graphing calculators? They're in parallel. They're in parallel in series is when you have the batteries touching end-to-end We're going to talk about what the difference is they both have their advantages and they both have their disadvantages So if we were to connect to one point five Volt cells in series what would be the net voltage as recorded by the voltmeter?  Explain your answer using principles of physics Excuse me explain your answer using principles of physics. Well, um Just makes sense at my chairlift analogy.  What's my overall resistance in this circuit? What does it say? 10 ohms With three volts What's my current? You don't need to go to a calculator to go three divided by ten. Please God. You don't need to what's my current? Exactly to one decimal place, please Okay point three amps What if it had been one point five volts? What if it had been one point five volts there? How many amps would it be? Okay, the advantage with series is you step up the voltage The disadvantage is you drain the batteries twice as fast Twice the current and current is electronic gears. You drain the batteries twice as fast But it's a way for you in a small electronic device Dylan to get a much much higher voltage So what's an electronic device that's almost always in series a flashlight? Right put the batteries in a flashlight. They're always touching end-to-end. Are they not? So what you're doing there is you're stepping up the voltage. You're getting a bigger current getting a brighter bulb Drain the battery way faster way faster The advantage with parallel is you split the current say in your graphing calculators four ways You don't get as high a voltage, but your graphing calculators don't need a high voltage But those batteries last a long time. I've got one at home that I haven't put the batteries in for four years I don't use it all that often. I use it when I'm marking But it's been going pretty good so and Many a portable appliances CD players is another one Portable CD players who had the LK fine. These were typed about seven years ago fair enough But flashlights which are still around I hope for the most part two or four batteries are used in series as in the diagram above in Series the effect increases the total voltage The problem is that each cell now has twice or four times as much current flowing through it as it would otherwise It dramatically decreases the length of the of the battery lasting the life of the battery What would the effect be of connecting the cells in parallel? Well, what we're really saying is Some skiers can go this way Some skiers can go this way, but how high are they when they get to the top of the chair lifts it? 1.5 here you don't increase the voltage what you do is Because really and now my ski hill analogy breaks down the source of the skiers is the chairlift You're splitting the source of the skiers up That means the chair lifts will last twice as long now. Here's a question How could I figure out? The net overall voltage well, I would actually put my voltmeter Right there because that voltage has to match that one and it has to match that one because skiers can go through this this path and end up back where they started from and they can go through This path and end up back where they started from So this would be odd to measure the voltage across the battery. You could actually measure it across the resistance Now we're near the battery Then we have the idea of a rechargeable battery a rechargeable battery is charged by connecting them to a cell That forces current back through the cell if we connect a 1.5 volt battery To a six volt charger then What would be the direction of the current and what would be the net voltage? What do you think would make sense if you have six volts going this way? And 1.5 volts going that way. What do you think the net voltage would read? 4.5 I guess in my ski hill analogy what we're really saying is they go up this chairlift but this chairlift is taking people down the mountain a little ways and The stronger cell would force the current in the stronger direction. So the current would be This way we have to have a protective resistor because we don't want to have a short circuit Current would be counterclockwise and the net voltage would be 4.5 volts So if the net voltage would be 4.5 volts and the net resistance is 10 ohms What's the current flowing through this and you could calculate it, right? For I think point point four five or four point point four five point four five amps What if you didn't have that resistor there? You'd have an current approaching it but it would get very hot to be a short circuit not good things would melt So you put a small Protective resistor there you don't want to put a big resistor because then this would heat up and you're not using the energy to charge The battery up they're gonna take longer to charge the battery up But this is how a battery recharge your works now You have to have a chemical inside your rechargeable battery that is capable of having the chemical reaction Reversed to set it back to normal So you can't just stick any battery into a rechargeable. I don't think anything or it might get warm Okay, there you go You're sending a current through but because the current that's going through you're isn't doing any work All that's happening is the energy gonna go somewhere heat in terms of our ski hill analogy Cells in series are like two chairlifts Cells in parallel like example to turn the page are like two chairlift chairlifts Both of which lead to the top of the mountain Megan you go up that chairlift. I'll go up this chairlift They're both gonna end this off at the same spot opposite cells Are like one up chairlift followed by one down chairlift And so by properly labeling the circuit we can easily find the difference in voltage at various points Principles to keep in mind positive means higher negative means lower and Current flows downhill from positive to negative Positive to negative when you're going through a resistance means you're losing voltage Negative to positive when you're going through a resistance means you're gaining voltage And I have a lovely foxtrot comic there. You can read it yourself. Let's look at example four Example four says find the voltage difference between points a and d and Then it's gonna say graph the voltage on the grid provided. I think we're gonna pass on the graph We're just gonna find the voltage difference. So the first thing I want to check is did they tell me total current? Look at you. They did. Oh, then this is probably gonna fall apart Did they tell me total voltage? Do I know all of the chairlift or lifts? Yeah, okay So first of all Ryan how many amps are going through this resistor? Careful point seven How about here Point seven how about here Point seven. Oh, I know two. I know four. I'm really interested in voltage though How many volts are going through this resistor? I times are oh? We're losing seven volts going through that resistor So what would the voltage measure right here? 38 how many yeah, sorry oh Point seven volts I times are let's try that again. Thank you point seven volts. Thank you captain. Obvious. Good gosh, mr. Do it thank you gourd. So Actually would measure 44.3 right there. How many volts do I lose going through this one four times seven is 28? Is it 28? 28 so if I'm starting out 45 volts high How many volts must I lose going through here if that's my last chance to lose the voltage and get back to the bottom? sorry 16.3 How big is our? 23 point 23.3 says graph the voltage on the grid provided It's nerdy cool, but I'm not that interested in the graph right now, so I'm gonna skip it an Example five says in the previous example. What is the resistor are we figured that out already? We said it was 23.3. Let's go to example six. Okay? Here's a nastier one two batteries Which battery is bigger? Six I'm pretty sure it's the winning current so where it says current direction Current is going that way Right here current is moving to the right Right here current is moving to the right Now this four volt is also pushing current up But this point five amps is it going to be moving to the left? No, no because this is the winning battery the current is moving to the right The current is moving downhill The current is moving to the left Now some current must be going up because we have point five amps up But I'm also positive that some of the current heads that way Jordan you see how we kind of reasoned our way towards it by the way this way tougher than you on the provincial So if you follow all that now Did they tell me total current anywhere? Nope Did they tell me anywhere with two things? Oh? Yeah, okay. Let's see what we got here. What's the current in this three ohm resistor? Gotta be point five What's the voltage drop in this three ohm resistor? 1.5 is that right? So we lose 1.5 volts We gain four volts Excuse me as I cough here So if we're four volts and I go through this resistor And I go through here losing 1.5 and that gets me to the bottom of the chairlift Let me draw that path just so you can see if I follow that path for high Lose 1.5. How many must I lose over here? 2.5. How does that help me? Well, if I walk this ski hill I Can also get to ground level. Can I not? How many volts did I lose in this resistor? 2.5 how many had I better lose because this is the only other ski how we ski down how many must I lose over here? Gotta be 3.5 volts. I Have to lose 3.5 volts. Oh, do I know two? I know three how many amps must be going through this section of the circuit? One amp. Hey, let's follow it. Let's follow it. I got one amp here. I got point five amps here Okay, the current direction is going this way. You know how many amps are going through this resistor? 1.5. Do I know two? I know three. What's this resistor? 1.6 repeating yeah 1.67 ohms Let's see I know all three here. I know all three here. I know all three here Oh, I think I I found everything they wanted me to find it. Did I not? It says find the unknown currents and voltages using Kirchhoff's laws. I think we did. Oh, and then it says note The complete analysis of this two-cell and parallel circuit is beyond the level of physics 12 But the voltage and currents we can certainly handle extra batteries. Excuse me Homework number one number Two sure three is good. Sure four is good pretty quick actually Five is nice so ask yourself What happens to the voltage in this five ohm resistor when we close the switch? These are the kind of using principles of physics right to explain questions and especially they love stuff like number six Where they say if every bulb is identical what happens to the brightness of the bulbs now Here's what I would do to solve number six. You can do it algebraically You can do it Kirchhoff's laws nerdy or probably what I would do since they're all identical bulbs I would make them all a nice resistance Maybe 10 Actually probably to Make that to make that to make that to you know the voltage you should be able to find the total current You should actually be able to solve this whole circuit and then go vi vi vi Remember when they say brightness what they really mean Sally is power Seven sure eight is good nine. Have I given so far one two three four five six seven eight nine? Okay Sure a ten and eleven. I think I signed all of them. Sorry hadn't looked at them for a while. Those are all pretty good


Family Theater presents Robert Young and McDonnell Kerry. Tom Hollywood, the mutual broadcasting system in cooperation with Family Theater, brings you McDonnell Kerry in stopwatch finale. To introduce the drama, here is your host, Robert Young. As a little footnote to our drama, I'd like to mention first Family Theater's purpose. Family Theater wants to put the word prayer back into all our vocabularies and put the daily practice of family prayer back into our homes. All our homes, everywhere. And now to McDonnell Kerry starring in stopwatch finale. Concerning Edward Gibson, legally tried and condemned to death in the Riverton Death House, there are these unusual facts to remember. Time's going fast, Warden.  No word from the governor yet? Not a thing. Can I get you any magazines? No thanks. I think I'll just wait. What's the time? Exactly four minutes after five. That makes it six hours, roughly? Right. Six hours to live. I wouldn't keep thinking about it, Gibson. You wouldn't, huh? I'd do something, get my mind on other things. What, for instance? I'd read the Bible or something. You're asking me to read a Bible when I've got six hours to live? I can't figure a better time to read one. Yeah, yeah, I know. They all do it, I suppose. Well, if you want, I'll get the chaplain, too. You don't need chaplains of Bible, Warden, when you don't believe in God. Gibson, you wouldn't be trying to fool me, would you? I think you're a pretty decent fellow. Decent, huh? Yeah. When they tried me and found me guilty, you still say that. That's right. That's one of the facts, anyway. That's one of the reasons why I mentioned the chaplain. Gibson, you've got six hours to live. Roughly five hours and 40 minutes. All right.  That's right. They throw the switch on you, and then it's curtains. It's quick. It's over. Nothing more? Nothing more. Just curtains. In other words, Gibson, you just don't believe in God. How much time did you say I'd left, Warden? Five hours and 40 minutes. Five hours and 40 minutes. Warden, if I had five years and 40 minutes, 500 years and 40 minutes, I still wouldn't believe in God. That's on the level, Gibson. Sir, why should an electric chair make me change my mind? I can see you again, Gibson. Thanks, Warden. How are you doing? OK. You want anything to help you pass the time? No. No. Thanks anyway. I appreciate it. Don't mention it. What's the time now? 7.23. That leaves me about three hours and a half. Three hours and a half to live. I can stay here if you want and talk to you. Warden. Yes. What would you do with three hours and a half?  I'd probably get a few stiff hookers into me. I could get a drink, couldn't I? Anything you want, Gibson. To be honest with you, I never cared much for this stuff. Maybe a glass of beer now and then. You want beer? Can I get you anything? No. It's something that you can't explain. Yes. I know what you mean. How'd you like the dinner we sent over? Good. A swell dinner, Warden. You didn't eat much. Oh, just wasn't hungry. That's all. You got a cigarette? Sure, sure. No word from the gopner yet? No. Nothing. Here's the pack. Thanks. Light? Yeah. Thanks. You taste good. I like a smoke, Warden. Always like to smoke. Honest, Gibson. I wish you had a million years to smoke. Yeah. A million years. There's nothing else I can do for you, is there? Sure. Sure there is. You can give me the keys and let me walk out the front door. Offhand, Gibson.  Think so? Yes. I followed your case. And the whole country followed my case, according to my lawyer. It was a pretty good big show, you've got to admit. Maybe if I'd never gone into that... What's the matter? It's nothing. I just keep thinking that's all. Sure, sure. I know what you mean.  I'm here in this death house tonight because... because I walked into a restaurant one day. Would you believe that? A restaurant? Yeah. I wouldn't be here if I hadn't walked into that restaurant. What happened? Well, I can trace it right back to that day in the restaurant when she said... May I take your order, sir? Yeah, I'd like a steak, miss. Pour it out and make it on the rare side, huh? Vegetables? Spinach and potatoes. Only no cream on the spinach. Plain spinach. Yeah, that's right. Coffee? Yeah, you can bring me a cup of coffee, too. Yes, sir. I began with something as simple as that. Giving an order to a waitress. She wasn't what you'd call beautiful. Kind of a short girl. Eyes, dark hair. A Latin type of color. I fell for a warden. Felt about as hard as a guy could fall for a girl. What happened then? I married her. We went together six months. Then we had the wedding. It was okay, too. Real church wedding. Bells, organ, rice, you know. Yes. We had good times together, too, Louise and I. Had a good job. Bricklayer. Had three kids, too. Just can't figure it out. I mean, it should have worked the other way. What do you mean Gibson? What other way? I mean, about the house. We figured it was just about everything we wanted. You know how people like to get out of cheap flats. You figure if you have a nice house, good big rooms. Well, it's a place you can be proud of. A place you can invite people to, your friends. Louise always wanted a nice house. I see. And I got her a house. Boy, warden, you should have heard of that first day I showed it to her. How do you like it, Louise? Oh, Eddie, it's beautiful. Hasn't it got everything I told you? It's beautiful, Eddie. Come on, let's look around. You can't compare this with the old flat, can you, Louise? Look at these walls. Real solid. An Eddie tile in the kitchen. Green tile.  I knew you would. This is first-class, honey. Oh, Eddie, I'm so happy. Where do you see the rooms upstairs, Louise? Are they big? Big. You can get lost in them. They're so big. They'll knock your eye out. They open sideways instead of up and down. They're the kind of windows that go with a house like this. You keep... You walk in the stairs, Eddie, and they don't even creak. Creak while you can fall down these stairs and they won't creak. You don't think I paid out cash for a matchbox, do you, honey? And look here. Brass knobs on the door. First-class, huh? Oh, Eddie, it's wonderful. One family, suburban, brick model. Cost me 9,000. That's about all I had, too. There's a good investment, Gibson. And that's what everybody said. You don't have to listen to all this, Warden. I appreciate you coming here like this. Oh, it's all right. Go ahead. I don't mind. Talk all you want. My time's my own. Yeah. Time. Time. Talk. Doesn't do much good talking, does it? That was about the time you met this Jordan fellow, wasn't it? I mean the papers covering your trial. They said something about you being... That's right. Jordan. Jordan lived down the street. I commuted with him practically every day on the age 16. I never really understood Jordan, those first six months. He was a quiet kind of fellow, almost lonesome. One day I invited him over to my house. We were sitting around that night, and before I knew it, we got talking on religion. You know how people get off in that subject when you have a get-together sooner or later and everyone starts bringing in religion. Well, this Jordan, he says... Now, please don't misunderstand me, Gibson. I'm not trying to disparage any man's belief. You and Louise happen to be... well, like my own folks, they went to church too. Respectable, conscientious type people. That was their like, their belief. I'd take my head off to them. Yeah, yeah, I understand that, Jordan. But you say this religion stuff is a lot of malarkey. Am I right? That's putting it a little too roughly, Gibson. Yeah, but you said that... I merely said that I don't believe in a God. You mean you really don't believe in God, Mr. Jordan? That's right. Well, let me get this straight. You don't believe in God. You don't believe in heaven. You don't believe in... As I see it, Gibson, God, heaven, hell, all the assorted angels, archangels and devils are merely ancient superstitions which persists in disturbing the modern mind. Now, understand, I don't question the convenience of having a religion. The convenience? Yes, the propriety, usefulness of having a religion keeps a lot of frustrated people happy. The reward motive, you know. And you don't believe in prayer, Mr. Jordan? There's no God to pray to. Why should I believe in prayer? Or a soul, either? Yes, what about the soul? Oh, just a minute. I do believe in the soul factor. It's the principle of activity. Dogs have them, cats, caterpillars, and even man. But when you start talking to me about an immortal soul, that's where I draw the line. Where do you draw the line, Jordan? Six feet under the daisies when my time comes.  Why, Mr. Jordan? You really believe that, Jordan? I not only believe it, I preach it. So how be you mine? Playing the part of the naughty disillusioner? Well, I mean, if there's no God, as you say, then what about the commandments?  Now, wait a minute. You mean the commandments didn't come from God like it says in the Bible? There isn't a God. I don't see how they could. But, Mr. Jordan... Excuse me, Louisa. Yeah, go ahead, Eddie. It's a peculiar complex. Now, just hold on a minute now, Jordan. Boy, you got me in a state where I don't know whether I'm coming or going. I mean, everything I ever knew about the commandments and, well, sin. Sin? Gibson's sin is merely being caught at what society says we ought not get caught at. Society? That's my opinion. And if you're not caught? If you're not caught, Gibson? Well, then you're a free man. Caught. Caught. That's a little word, Warden. They caught me. But, uh, what else about this Jordan fellow? Jordan? Well, he had me mixed up ever since that talk we had in the house. I was trying to figure out some arguments, you know, proof about the things I used to believe in, God and things, but I wasn't too quick on the trigger. Jordan was a clever egg. I had to admit it. I said... Jordan, you certainly can't dish that stuff out while you even got me bamboozled. Maybe you're beginning to see the light, Gibson. Well, I don't know. The more I begin to think of those...  Where? Jefferson Circle. I have a regular audience down there every Thursday night. You mean you really make speeches in Jefferson Circle? Uh, it's really a study. The faces of those people.  What do you mean, the works? Oh, I call it my stopwatch finale. Stopwatch finale. That's what he called it. What did he mean, stopwatch finale? Oh, it's an old gag, Warden.  Stopwatch. Time's really going, isn't it, Warden? My God, I'm talking here as if I had a million years to live. Did you hear what I just said, Warden? You mean about... I said, my God. Kind of a habit, I guess. Gibson, are you sure you don't want me to get the chaplain for you? No. I'm walking out on my own steam. Let's see, where was I? You were saying something about a stopwatch. Oh, yeah. Well, this Jordan used to go down to Jefferson Circle every Thursday night. He'd get up on the platform in front of the people and he'd say he had a swell voice, too. He'd say... And to prove that I'm sincere, to prove to you that no so-called God could have created this starving, this dying world, to prove that this so-called Almighty God, if he does exist, is the biggest bungler and the most colossal criminal the human mind can conceive, to prove to you that there is no God. I now serve notice on His Majesty. If what I say is not true, then I defy God to strike me dead on this platform within five seconds. I'm timing you, God. You hear me? I'm giving you five seconds to strike me dead if what I say is not true. One, two, three, four, five. So that's what he called stopwatch finale, huh? Yeah. Well, you know the rest of the story. It happens to thousands of people. You're going along, living, working, trying to raise kids and live normal. And then, boom! It's like lightning the way it hits you. You don't figure on it. You just... Well, with me, it was just a simple headache. That's how I came to know first. I had a headache that day, and I left the job early. I went home, opened the door of my house, and then I heard the laughing in the other room. I opened the parlor door, Warden.  I wondered why she was so nervous all of a sudden. Then I looked at it. Jordan. He's grinning kind of and saying... Your wife is really a sketch Gibson. Most delightful sense of humor. Oh, Louise. Oh, you're home early, darling. I had a headache. The old sinus trouble, Ed? No, no, it's just an ordinary headache. Mr. Jordan dropped in for some tea. Oh, that's... Well, that's fine. Don't mind excusing me if I go upstairs. You're not sick, are you, darling? No, no. A couple of aspirins will fix it up. Go ahead. Don't let me disturb you. That's what I thought, Warden. A couple of aspirins would fix it up. But I couldn't get that other feeling out of my head. I thought about it for weeks. Maybe I was wrong. I hoped maybe I was wrong and that Louise was only... And... Jim Holloway. He's my brother-in-law. Jim came up to me one day and he says... You working hard, Eddie? Yeah, yeah. They keep me going when the weather's right. You know how it is with brick laying, Jim. What have you got out there in the backyard? Oh, I'm building a little garage. Laying the bricks myself. Didn't Louise tell you about it? No, that kid's sister of mine never tells me a thing.  Louise and the kids will enjoy a trip to the beach and up to the country. I think she ought to go out more. You know, she ought to have more fun. You know how it is with women staying home all day with the kids.  After I get a car, you know, I... Ed. Yeah? I came over to see you for something special. You don't mind if I tell you something? No. Right ahead, Jim. Now, I don't want you to get excited.  What do you mean?  What's on your mind? Now, it may be only rumors, but... Yeah? Yeah, go ahead. I don't want to rely on that guy, Jordan. What do you mean? I mean, Louise. Yeah. Yeah. Louise, thanks, Jim. Thanks a lot. So, that's how you first found out about Gibson. Hmm? About this other man, is it, Gibson? Ah, it's a dangerous thing going around with stories like that even if it's the truth. Well, Jim thought he was doing right. I don't blame him. What happened after that? Well, I was...  First, I thought I wouldn't say anything to Louise, but that night in the house, I came right out with it. I told her everything that Jim said. I can still see her face getting white.  All right, you know everything now. What are you going to do about it? Louise, don't look at me like that. Tell me it isn't true. It is true. I love him. All right, you snooped and you found out. What did you say? The kid's Louise, a house. Well, honey, I can't. I just can't believe that you were... Oh, it's no, you said I'm fed up with it all.  I'm finished. You mean our marriage is off? Oh, maybe it was never on. But how can you say... Louise, you're not going away with him. Yes, I am. I see. I see, Louise. I saw the whole picture. So I walked out of the house. Sure. Sure, I could see Jordan's point now. It was plain. Plain as the nose on your face. But the first time it clicked, I should have figured the angle long ago. It was an old game. Old as the hills. You could steal into a guy's house, the house he's paid for and sweated for. You could steal into his house and talk to his wife, get her infatuated, turn her head, talk to his kids, be a nice guy. You could talk a lot of big talk about religion and stuff. There is no God. There is no God. You could say those words and because there isn't a God, you don't have to worry about a guy's wife or his kids or his house. All you got to worry about is don't get caught. See? Don't get caught. Society doesn't like it. Well, I wasn't worrying about society, about what's right and what's wrong. Don't get caught. If you're playing, then little Ed Gibson can play it too. Down to Jefferson's circle that night, Warden. I saw him up on the platform. A couple of hundred people were there too. Jordan was going strong. It was the same old stuff. And if what I say is not true, I defy God to strike me dead on this platform within five seconds. Gibson. All right, Warden. I'm ready and waiting. I can still get a chaplain for you. No, no. I can make it alone. Okay. Just as you say, Gibson. Warden. Yes, Led? There's one thing I didn't tell you. Maybe you'd like to know about it. What is it? The night I shot Jordan. Yes. I ran to where he was lying on the platform. I see. His lips were moving. Just whispering. And you know what he was saying? May God have mercy on my soul. He said that? Yeah. He said it. The guy who didn't believe in God. Here's the door, Gibson. Concerning Edward Gibson legally tried and condemned to death in the Riverton death house, there is this other unusual fact to remember. After he had walked through that last door, after the electrode was applied and shortly before the switch was thrown, he was heard to say, Oh my God. Thanks, Tony. You know, Family Theater's really cluttered up this program with family men, Tony included. I see, Mac, you've just become a father again. Yeah, yeah. Just in time for Father's Day. Naturally. Congratulations. First boy and third child, isn't it? Yeah, that's right, Bob. But it's you who should be congratulated. You're still one up on both me and Tony. Well, count that as a head start. Not such a great handicap either. Well, I noticed, Bob, you've just been chosen by the boys of the Boys Club of America as one of America's favorite fathers. How do you figure that? Me with four girls. Or do you figure that's the reason? Could be a fact. While we're pointing fingers, I don't suppose I ought to mention that the Los Angeles downtown businessmen named you their motion picture father of the year, huh? Well, at least I'm not in line yet to be named favorite father-in-law. Well, you have me there, Mac, but long range your competition even in that field. And the sort of competition I like to see. Bob, how about a thumbnail family sketch, a sort of little autobiography? Married 18 years, Betty and I. Correction, happily married 18 years. Four daughters, Carol Ann 17, Barbara 13, Betty Lou 7 and Kathy 5. Short and modest, but it'll do. Mac, you asked for an autobiography. I'd like to do a little twist here. For what I mean to talk about is not myself, but prayer. Go ahead, Bob. Did you ever think of prayer as a little autobiography each night? No, but I can see how it could be. Well, sort of like this. Through prayer, we tell God about the pleasures and blessings of the day. Itemize them, add them up and say, thanks. Next, we tell him our troubles. That's the second chapter, and ask his continued help. Then we look ahead, not too far just to the next day, to the next chapter, and ask his guidance. This way, prayer is a sort of self-examination, sort of a personal note-taking. That's why I call it a little autobiography. I got it. Self-sketch each person under his own byliner, or each family under the family byline. And his family theater always reminds us the family that prays together stays together.  Hollywood Family Theater has brought you Stopwatch Finale, starring McDonnell Kerry. Robert Young was your host. Others in our cast were Marisol Bryan as Louise, Tudor Owen, Lamont Johnson, and Paul Maxey. The script was written by Timothy J. Mulvey with music composed and conducted by Harry Zimmerman, and was directed for Family Theater by Joseph F. Mansfield. This series of Family Theater broadcasts is made possible by the thousands of you who feel the need for this type of program, by the mutual network which responds to this need, and by the hundreds of stars of stage, screen, and radio who give so unselfishly of their time and talent to appear on our Family Theater stage.  This is Tony Lofrano expressing the wish of Family Theater that the blessings of God may be upon you and your home, and inviting you to join us next week at the same time when Family Theater will present Jeanette McDonnell, Barry Sullivan, and Marjorie Steele in the song for a Long Road. Join us, won't you? Family Theater's broadcaster of the world originates in the Hollywood studios of the world's largest network, the mutual broadcasting system.


This is going to fit in very much with the talks that we've just seen, especially what Anne's been saying what Penilla's been saying. The background to this project was called learning from loss. It was a joint project at University of St Andrews, which is where I'm from. Mistakenly yesterday I said I was from Stirling, I'm not quite sure why. a also at the University of Stirling. And it was sponsored by the Scottish University's Institute with help from Historic Environment Scotland. And I'm going to show this video, but the whole project was coming out of the work that Joanna and Ellie and myself have been doing with the Scotland's Coastal Heritage at RIS project. So we're not actually going to be talking about CHARP at all because I'm sure many of you will have heard us talking about that in the past. On the trip we bought together members of the two universities, plus some colleagues from the United States and members of Historic Environment Scotland, together with local authority archaeologists and other archaeologists, and we did a road trip which sort of started in Edinburgh and then we went all the way up to Aberdeen, took a ferry to Orkney, so if you think of Scotland and then you think where Iceland is, there's a set of islands in between and Orkney is the first set of islands and you have Shetland then you have the ferry. So we went up to Orkney looking at eroding sites and talking to community members and various other stakeholders. So this is an eroding site in Fife, which is where we started. We also had a number of workshops and sit-down sessions both in Historic Environment Scotland and in community centres around the country. We visited a whole bunch of archaeological sites of different types and I'm showing you these because these will be mentioned in the film. This is the Brock at Loch Ness on Sandy, so much of the film is going to be talking about the island of Sandy in Orkney, but this is the Brock in Sandy. This is the whale bone plaque that was found as part of the scar boat burial up on Sandy, so that was rescued during an excavation of an eroding site, and this is an aerial view of the Muir burnt mound. So this is a Bronze Age burnt mound with a well and there's actually a Neolithic well underneath that. This is the Muir burnt mound under excavation, so the film will then start talking about the different options and Vanilla was talking about these options. So one of the things that you can do is you can excavate sites. This is another site that we visited in Brawra in the East Coast. Relocation, again we came across that and so the site, this is a relocation of a project that we did up in Shetland, but that site at Muir we did move it and here is the site after we moved it to the Heritage Centre. They'll be talking about sandbagging. This is actually the community over in Orkney sandbagging one of their sites because there are eroding human remains coming out of that site. So this isn't actually being done by the state. This is being done by communities. And then the film will also talk about other options and I'll throw another couple in. One of them is you can make films about things so you can just allow things to disappear and just go and have fun instead. This is the Weems Caves 4D website. That model that you see there is actually based on a structure from motion of the entire coast so this is drone flight. But we also at that site did a lot of laser scanning so this is all to go into the digital stuff that we've been talking about earlier. The film will also touch on what should we be doing about the sites where we don't actually know what is there. We know that there's a great site but we can't really say what it is. So here's Joe standing below a large midden which you can see sort of going down all the way up to her shoulders but you can also see that there's a structure in by her from her shoulders down to the floor. We have no idea whether that's Norse, whether it's a Neolithic Iron Age, Bronze Age who knows. The film will also touch on tourism and if you look at the destination of that bus that is actually a public bus going to Skara Brae. But of course the main problem is all the cruise boats coming in bringing in thousands of tourists to some of these quite remote places. And again I said and then the role of the communities. Communities will come out very strongly so here is the community out in Sandy discussing various options. And at the end of the film I would like you to just think about some of these points so here are some questions. I'll bring these back up again at the end of the film. But it would be great if we can get a few ideas and if you all decide that you don't want to talk about this that's fine. Because we do have a satisious film to watch as well which will be a bit of relief after this. I do have to apologise about the quality of the film. It's not finished yet. And also when I was making it the people who were being interviewed had been on a road trip for 10 days. They hadn't had very much sleep and I did put a camera right up into their face. And there are going to be lots of cutaways to hide several things when I've finished the film. But this is just definitely to give you an idea of what happened during the learning from lost trip. So with no further ado, here we go. What have we been looking at the last few days? I feel like we've had this epic road trip ferry trip around Scotland to see sites at risk. Several folks have asked me on this trip. So what does Scotland have to do with the US in the National Park Service? The fact is you're losing your coastlines rapidly and so are we. So it's a similar problem. And a lot of it has really resonated with sites we have in Florida that are eroding out of similar sand dune structures. And it's very relevant to our sites in Florida and actually the whole coast, the coastal sites all the way around the states. Well, it's interesting how international and global the heritage at risk topic is. And I'm continually trying to compare the situation that I've seen here in Scotland on our trip with the situations that I am facing, the issues and problems that I'm trying to provide solutions for back in the US. So we've been on sandy for the past couple of days looking at various coastal heritage sites that are at risk of erosion. The island ship is like a dragon and on each end of the dragon there are some exposed archaeological features. It's a major part of this island's heritage, the archaeology. There's a lot going on. I think I was struck with not only the number of sites that we've seen, but all the complexity and the potential information that lies behind them. The extent of your occupations, the length of time is just amazing. And certainly there are sites here which are unique in the British Isle. This is the first time I've visited sandy and it didn't take long to realise that many of the coastal heritage sites are really susceptible to things like coastal erosion. Yes, yes. It's a big problem here because sandy is really low lion. So every winter we get huge tides and huge winds. And especially on this island the winter storms can be so horrific. Coastal erosion is an issue that is exacerbated by climate change, sea level rise, changes in patterns of storms and the intensity of storms, things like that. Hearing from the community members and people working on the islands about the way the coastline has been retreating in certain places over the last few years and how they are in their own lifetime seeing more climatic events, more serious events, more serious storms. I've got an old broch, 100 yards from the main farmhouse maybe. It's been a substantial building at one time but it's disappearing. And I lived near the scar book by real one so I keep an eye on that and there's more of that being exposed. Yes, well there's a big storm and I get down to the beach to see what like the wall was, in case it was under mine and I found all the stones sticking up out of the beach so I went in and got Ruth's wife to come and have a look. This particular one here is a case in point. This winter will be completely covered in boulders and pebbles again and one of these days there will be a major storm, force 10 and 12 and it will wash the whole thing away. I've experienced a whole range of emotions from oh my gosh we can't save that to how can we save that. So I think this experience of meeting with communities, visiting sites has really raised my appreciation for the seriousness of the issue. If we do take a do nothing approach then we're potentially facing fairly extreme loss. I think it's really important that these sites that are susceptible to coastal erosion and sea level rise are recorded appropriately. Then start analysing what is possible here and looking at do we do site excavations as we know coastal defences, are we doing the 3D laser scanning, are we documenting or picking things up and muting them? In an ideal world we'd like them to be excavated wouldn't we, everybody would wherever they live but not just on Sunday. Yes, well the one at Moor that we've been working on that's like we had to be looking at it because it was getting washed away. Well if it's something worth rescuing they should rescue them but they have to know them and you try and protect them I don't know. That's maybe on some of these sites as much as we can do is to buy some time through coastal defences. I think using of sandbags and community monitoring is a really good way of buying a bit of time and thinking about what the approaches might need to be to that heritage as the artefacts of the archaeology within those sites are exposed. I think there must be a range of options for the sites. I think to build walls around many of the sites would be far too expensive and not possible. And again coastal defences have a lot of their own problems and have to be thought of that on a site by site basis. Rescue them or record them or excavate them for future generations and educate the kids. If it's all going to be lost it would be a shame that you couldn't find it and store it away somewhere that's safe for future generations to see. Well it should be to something but the amount it is it wouldn't be able to protect them all so you'd need to pick on the most important ones and try and rescue them. It needs to be prioritised to see what the most important ones are and possibly have a good go at them but you can't look at everyone. There's not enough manpower or man hours to do them all. One of the big questions that we face in Florida and also here in Scotland is how do we prioritise sites. How do we in the face of certain loss of a substantial amount of coastal areas, how do we decide which sites to save, which sites to protect, which sites to excavate and which sites to just walk away from. And one of the other things that I think is also extremely important that I've been trying to fit into our larger model is saving a diversity of sites. I don't know what would be best. Money would be the biggest problem. You could not do them all. One of the great challenges that I know we're facing in the Park Service is really realising that we are not going to be able to save everything. That said, we have to figure out some tough ways to make choices to either focus on a few sites and get a lot of information or maybe to focus on a lot of sites to get a little information. The big thing that we've talked about though is significance and that sense of why are these different places important. I suppose to do the ones that you're going to get the most benefit from. The values of sites have three major components. One is the intrinsic values and second is the social value. It also includes community, spiritual, these kinds of values and a certain one is economic values. I think that you look at rarity, how many sites like that you have recorded and then of course how strong is the community, how can they really help. I think we should prioritize sites by the ones that could actually see being eroded year by year, even month by month. We really see it as an iterative process of trying to work through which sites are most at risk, why are they most at risk, what is the greatest value and then working with those pieces to figure out the best next set of steps going forward. I think in terms of gaining the knowledge and exploring getting a sense of the scope of the sites and perhaps what may be there, the potential that they have is really important in terms of determining what sort of action people might want to take. So what do we do with the sites for which we don't yet have the information, we don't know how important they are, we don't know what stories they contain. It's been haunting me a bit this question of significance because even when we know the significance there's usually pockets we don't know, when we don't know if it's significant then you're working with a truly blank slate. I really think we need to find a way to recover the where, when, why and how for these sites. We need to actually incorporate a maybe a bonus sign or a plus sign or some other check mark to say this is a site that we don't yet know anything about and we should put some emphasis toward sites that we have not yet explored. And some of the sites can actually be used to create some economic benefit in order to generate some income to benefit the whole community, the whole society, the whole island. There are businesses here who run on being holiday making businesses so yes having an economic attraction that is to do with archaeology coming here for holiday could also be good. And it brings people to the island and helps with economy because the archaeologists come and stay and eat and shop. Not probably wanting it to be enormous sites which attract cruise ships and would destroy the environment but on the other hand involving people with what's here could be good. Sandy has to find something that's unique to them. For example, one thing that can be promoted or repackaged is the comprehensiveness and also the large scale of the archaeological remains that has been found on this island. But I think it's also important to think about the aspects of knowledge creation and knowledge sharing and also the social dynamic, social value and the ways in which community resilience and community understanding can be built. I think there's a couple things to stand out. One thing that I think is important is the local value, the significance of resources to local communities has got to be of importance. I think the local significance, I mean that's kind of what first initially shores up a site so if it's not on their radar, if it's not significant to them, you've got a whole another uphill battle of motivation to try and rally around some of these sites at risk. I really think that the community and their ability to mobilize and do the recording and interpret it is really key. I think it would be a big mistake to leave out the community. I think you'd find yourself in 100 years with sites that don't matter to people. But if you're going to engage people and engage certainly the youngsters on the island, you've got to have a lot of discussion and good opportunities for people to be involved. That the information is shared, artifacts are held within the community museums. It was very interesting that some of the opinions from local people was that it's almost an expert's position to be prioritizing these sites. Yes, we need the experts so then we can do it. We're just going, we're picking a speed and taking it up. We need expertise and we need people from outside to help us and I think collaboration is key here. In an ideal world then we'd like to see that we get regular visits from archaeologists. I think the emphasis should come from the local community and then they should get all the necessary people round the table to talk about what the best approach would be. That's up to the experts. I don't know enough of what archaeology to do with that. What I've seen over the last 10 days is really that's how we can start some of those conversations. This is how we start to frame some of those discussions and get towards some of those decisions. So I've been so grateful for the chance to have those discussions, watch them happen, meet a lot of the people and I'll be taking those stories back with me to the US. So thank you. Thank you. Thank you, Marcy. So let's go back to the PowerPoint. Oh no, that's not me. Can you do the next thing? Great. Well thanks very much. So here are the questions. You've just seen the views of a lot of people and deliberately I didn't actually say who was who. You might have recognised some of the people and you might have been able to work out from the accents who were local and who weren't local but maybe not in every case.


about what this is and why we're doing it. So 100 years of art is basically just that. It's you make art for at least 15 minutes or 100 days consecutively and you see what happens.  If you start eating healthy, you cut out a sugar, you start to see what happens. It's like all about like the little things over time just to see if it makes a difference. And the hypothesis is it will because Dave's already done it once. And David, how did you feel? Great. The whole time I was doing it, I was thinking what a waste of time. Why am I doing this? But you just keep doing it.  Is that fair to say? Yeah. Getting your art back in my life really improved my quality of life. In what way? I don't know. Can I stress this? Yeah. Well, I think it gives you a notepad for one and then it gives you something to do. It takes your mind off of whatever else you were thinking about. And yeah, if you don't make time for your passions, then no one else is going to make time for your passions. And then your passions will just not happen. Okay. So this is a canvas. So on the bottom part, I have a bunch of cardboard so it doesn't say when it pours resin on it. Okay. Rebecca said we have a room in our house and Rebecca said I feel like we need yellow in here. So I just got this just to see what it feels like to have yellow in there. And then I have these little canvases which I kind of go up. Just from the dollar store, you get the canvas with like a little easel. Can I see this one? Isn't that cute? Yeah. I remember when you made that 100 years ago. Yeah. So I'm going to resin that one. And then you can I resin this? You did this one. Yeah, I did that one. I can get resin. Okay, I'll resin this. Well, hasn't that been resined yet? I don't know. And then this is from our wedding actually, this one. When we got married, we made this into a heart. What is it? The golden spiral or the Fibonacci spiral. I should have used an ink that didn't run. No, I like that. I like that. Oh, you like that? Okay, well anyways, should I resin it, you know? And then this is a nice stick that I found in Mexico. I'm going to resin it as well. You brought that stick over from Mexico? Yeah, it's a nice stick. So I'm going to put these two painter sticks in the screw to clean it up. Maybe you could maybe you could actually dip it in, like just dip it, you know? Okay, I'll do that. This is a statue of me, right? Get it? Statue of David. My name's David.  Fun fact, when our daughter was little, she thought that was Daddy. Yeah, I think that's naked. That's the naked statue of himself in the kitchen. Anyways, I'm going to fix this guy with a little resin. And then the last thing, you put gold leaf on the skull. There's a skull I found when I was walking the dogs the other day. But it had teeth. You can't see it anymore, because it's got gold leaf all over it. And then so you want me to resin this and then show what you're working on? Yeah, I mean, it's not necessarily 100 days of resin, but why not? Yeah, I am doing it. Okay, so Rebecca's in 100 days of art. So here's what I felt really tired. And I don't know a little bit about it, to be honest with you. It's a dark, dark winter so far here in Canada.  But you know what, I felt better afterwards. And then let's come over here for a minute. I painted this on day three. That's not explanatory, I would say. You see, that's me. You see? That's me, Rattler. And that is a punching bag, punching me and pulverizing me. And oh, it's 2023. You see, it's an allegory. No, David, I'm resilient. Damn it. And it's not 2023 anymore. It's 2024. And we're doing big things. Yeah. So okay, so back to 100 days of art. Um, there's no rules. It's just a commitment, basically, right? So you just commit to doing it. And even when you don't want to do it, you just do it. Why? Because you're trying to change behavior. The only way to change behavior is by actually forcing yourself. They say that it takes six weeks, six weeks to create a new pattern. And I think 100 days is how many weeks, Dave? I don't know, but I don't understand about days 60. I don't understand about days 60. I changed from like, okay, I have to do my art to like, okay, I get to do my art. Yeah. So I don't know how how many days is four weeks? Well, no, six weeks is 42 days. Six weeks is 42 days. 42 days where it just becomes habit. Okay, just be 60. Yeah, well, fair enough. But you also were not feeling the best, and you were going through a lot of I was so you're depressed. Yeah, I couldn't sleep. I was Yeah, but regardless, 60, 60 to 100, I mean, 60% of the way through, you saw a massive change. So that's good. Well, I think it's kind of like when you run a marathon or when you start a novel, the first five minutes of a marathon, or the first chapter of a novel is kind of the hardest because you haven't established anything yet. I think not because you have to break the inertia. You have to break the original, like whatever it is you're doing, and do something else. And then once you're doing it, it's easy to keep doing it. Yeah, which is kind of like what Julia Cameron said in the artist's way. Oh, she just says it's easier to paint than not to paint. Easier to paint than not paint. And as soon as you realize that, you're not paint. Because life is lighter. Life is easier when you paint.  You can learn something while you're doing this. Yeah. So we hope that you're going to join us in this whole challenge. Just because I think it's something, well, Dave's tested it and it's something worth, it's something worth doing. Let's just put it that way. We think you're going to like it. So here's an idea, and I got this idea from the near the end of it, but when I was almost, when I was getting close to being done, I wanted to have a final project, like how do I finish all this? Like you know, when I'm done, like what's it mean to be done under days? And that was really exciting to do. So if you want to start thinking about a final project, after at the end of 100 days, have something to show and say, I did this and it's a, you know, I'm going to be proud of it and other people will see it. Yeah. Or I mean, or just post it. Order nothing or whatever. Well, you can post it as you go using the hashtag 100 days. What is it? 100 is worth? Yeah. So we've already been sharing some people have been sharing with us and we've been sharing it on Instagram. Yeah, which is really cool. And it's not too late to join just because we're already day five. And also I can go live, we can go live with other people. So to my hand down in Indianapolis is doing this as well. So we're going to go live together. Have fun. You can go live with your dog. You can paint your dog. When all that's fast, you just paint dogs. And then you feel really good. All right. So Dave did this this morning. You already did a video of this, right? Sorry. Anyways, this is like a five by seven. And it's just a base coat. But once you get a base coat, then you can do whatever you want. Oh my God, dogs. That piece of there reminds me of faux finishes from the 90s. Oh, someone's at the door. Okay. Okay, we'll just say bye. Bye.


Oh! Right here. I'm scared. Yeah, okay then. And even if you need assistance on the go at any time, you can log into your account and send a message to your counselor. They're going to get back to you in a timely, thoughtful way. Plus, you can schedule a weekly video or phone sessions. BetterHelp wants you to start living a happier, mentally healthier life today. So if you're ready to join me on a therapeutic journey to the optimal you, visit betterhelp.com. That's better-h-e-l-p-dot-com-slash-b-o-o-d-y. And that's going to get you 10% off your first month with BetterHelp. Mom and Shan. Yes. You guys are T-minus two hours from getting on a plane to Turks and Caicos to literally be deserted on a desert island together. That really is what's about to happen. It literally is. You're about to be my Wilson. It is. It is an island. So the context around this is that you are flying out to Turks and Caicos for a month to go work on a job. And the last time you went, you couldn't take Ra you with you. You had to be separated from your child. This time you advocated that Ra you needed to be with you.  And so here we are. Mom to the rescue once again because there have been a few times that you've had to fly across the country to help. This time last year actually. Yes. And I love it. I think it's, I do. I just absolutely love it. I love that you reach out to me. I do. I would do it again and again. I'm sorry, but yeah. Yeah, I know. I can't even begin. I feel like our relationship has improved so much in the past year. It definitely has. I know when we didn't get along, it tore me up inside. Like you have no idea. I'm going to start crying just thinking about it because it really tore me up inside. I'm not saying it's because of Ra you, but I think that it's definitely helped. You know why I do think that Ra you helped. And this is my feelings. This could be based on my feelings on reality, but I feel like for a long time it was hard for you to stop seeing me as your kid. To stop treating me like a kid in many ways. And I feel like once I had Ra you, you just looked at me, started to treat me more like a woman, and then we could just relate on a whole different playing field. Definitely. Definitely. But the only thing I have to say about that is that you guys actually act like children and every mother out there will understand and appreciate what I'm saying here. When you cross that threshold into the home, you become children again. It's a good segue though, because you're right. And I don't think that this is just a unique thing for Shan and I, but typically when children re-enter their parents' home, they fall into old patterns, especially when it comes to the home that they've grown up in. I know that when I walk into the home, I don't expect to make myself tea. I just expect that someone will be like, let me make you some tea. Do you want a heating pad? So it's very easy to slip into those conditions.  I have to look at her as a grown woman, as a grown adult. And not only that, but she's not in your home, right? When you guys are going, it's almost like... It's neutral. It's neutral territory. Yeah. It's a hotel. Yeah. There's no my home, my way. But because this is neutral territory, it's probably a really good idea to have this discussion where you guys can level set in terms of what will that look like. Let me just say this as a caveat. I am looking at this trip like you're doing me a favor. So even though we're not moving into your home or I'm not encroaching on your space, I know that I'm encroaching on your time and I know that this is a big ask. So let's get into those questions then. So question, I came up with some conversation starters to guide the conversation. All right. We'll start off a little light and then we'll get into some other stuff. So who is responsible for the... Who's going to be responsible for the meals? I would say probably about 90% of the time I will. Yes. 90%. Yes. 10%. You can make a cup of tea. Well, I'm providing a lot of the other meals. That's a big responsibility. And you're more than welcome to it. You know that. I'm very happy to share. I think it's fine. I think if I set the intention to do the teas and I do have this one avocado toast thing that I make, that'll happen a couple times. I love avocado toast, so I'm all over that. This is going really well. Okay, good. 90%. So today I'm going to make a conscious effort to be tidier. Yes. I'm going to make a conscious effort to be... I believe myself to be a tidy person, but apparently I'm not. Cleaning is big. But the number one thing for me is if you take something up, put it back where you got it from. So you don't spend half of your time going, where was that? Where was that?  You're always putting things away. I literally put things away. I put them back where they're supposed to be. If you had just done that in the first place. Nope. This is your way. Shayne's got a feeling stick. I feel like you take things and put them where you think they should be. And then later on when you're asked where that thing is, you forget. Yeah, I've heard this so many times. I think that's the common thing. But listen. Lauren, you're not impartial here. Say it's true. I'm absolutely impartial here. It's youngest true though? This was... It was a reputation for putting things away somewhere that nobody else can think about and she has forgotten. I have. I mean, haven't we all? Haven't we all forgotten something where we put it? Haven't we? Okay. So that was intended to be a softball. Things will get better from here. Okay. Things are going well. All right. So you're coming in as a new mother and not someone's child. This is your child. You're used to guiding. What will you do in a situation where you disagree with Shayne's parenting?  I may not agree, but that's your child. Right. My mom, as far as I can remember, my mom probably did not agree with the way I parented, but I never heard it from her. Right. I will do the same to you. Do you agree, Lauren, that that's what happened? No, I agree that mom is very good at that. I will do the same with you. And I'll give you an example and it's very vivid in your head, I'm sure, because I was feeding right when I was here the last time and she was moving away and I was feeding her. And you said, I don't want it to be. I don't want that to be where we're forcing her to eat and I don't want food to be an issue. And so I just, I didn't think about it. I just said, okay, you are the parent. That's what you want. And I just moved away. I didn't say, oh my God, you know, or anything. You are very good at that. I just moved away. I've never, from a parenting standpoint, I believe because the respect and the hierarchy is so clearly defined where I do defer to you and I do respect you so much in this area. I don't have any part of me that feels pride here. Kind of like cooking. There's certain places in my life where I feel no jurisdiction over and parenting is one of them. So I defer to you and I know that if you did step in, it would be something that would be for the best interest. And I do appreciate that story. I didn't remember it. It didn't stay in my mind. Oh, but one time mom kept force feeding the baby because you were not. But I do appreciate that when I gave a note, you took the note because I do take a lot of notes from you. On the flip side, mom's going to be taking care of Ryu quite a bit. And Ryu's getting into different phases. She's toddling, et cetera. What will you do when you don't agree with mom's parenting? I have had success with gently guiding a preference. And I would just say, I appreciate that because in knowing that I know so little about this area, I would appreciate if I do make a suggestion. It's not like, well, you don't know what you're talking about because it's arguable that I don't. But I know what I feel or what I think is best. And so I'm going to just keep doing what I've been doing just if I feel that we've got a different way of doing things. Like, oh, this is just how we're doing it. Not that it's better, but this is just the different approach that Jared and I have agreed upon. And that's all I'll do. And I think it's important to only because, and it might be too early because she's 12 months, but discipline is going to start to become a thing as she approaches like 18 months or whatever. And so I don't know if it starts early. And that can usually be a point of contention in terms of how you want your child to be spoken to when they're doing something wrong or how you want them to be corrected when they're doing something wrong. Especially as Ryu gets older and she's more mobile, that could come into play. I think that's like a thing. I mean, I've talked about this several times. There's a lot of things that people do to Ryu around her that I don't like. And so I've already had tons of experience and examples of people doing things like, oh, this deeply bothers me or like, we don't do things that way. I feel like with mom, maybe this is why our relationship has improved so much is that I really feel like we're just in a deep alignment about this one area that is usually very difficult to master. But I'm saying that I think, and I actually don't have a real recollection so it's like a vague memory, but something to the effect of, I don't want to keep, I don't want to hear, I don't want to hear people keep saying no, no, no to her. Like, no, stop that, no, don't do that, no, don't do that. So lately she is more active now and so she is getting into things and I have noticed that I've said, no, don't touch that, no, don't do that, no. And then in the back of my head I'm like, I can hear Shannon saying, we just don't say no to her that much. We just, you know, so am I right or wrong? Yes, yes. If it brings her joy, it is her toy. If it brings her joy, it is her toy. Yeah, so maybe, yeah, that might, it depends, again. I mean if she's chewing on an electric cord and it brings her joy and it's plugged into the wall, I'm going to have to step in. Well, we've got our problems then, don't worry. So what might Shannon do that may annoy or upset you? Oh, that's easy. Good morning, Shannon. You're in a cup of tea? Why? Why, I mean being in the morning, you mean just my morning personality? Yeah. You know what, this is where I say, treat me like a friend.   It sounds like, you know, would you like something? Can I do, what is it? What do you want, why is it? And it's that kind of dialogue that you have, that backhand kind of dialogue. Is that what happens? Hi, darling daughter, would you like a cup of tea?  I never said all that. I did not say that. That's how you're making it seem. Okay, what can I do for you? How can I help? Oh my God.  And not only that, it's like, what do you look like? Do you have choices in life? Oh, we can't see. Yeah, exactly. Are you? I can't say that. They are? That's okay, it gets edited.   I said it exactly as it happened.  Okay, so I said, Shannon, it's good morning. Do you want a cup of tea? What is it? What time is it? It's like, and so yes, it is. First of all, I always take tea first thing in the morning. It's how I poop. So this story is not anything to do with that. This is completely fictitious. I'm giving you, it is not fictitious. Why? And so at the end of the day, I don't... Drink tea first. Ask Jared, bring Jared on. Okay. Bring him in. You're talking about a new behavior. I'm talking about... Mom, I've always drunk. I can't poop without tea. If my friend was asking me a question right now, how would I respond? I would say, no, thank you. Yes, thank you. That was nice. That was this. That was that. Instead, with the mother attitude, is that, what is it? Oh. And no. I have a feeling. It does not. It doesn't fly anymore. You have to wait for it.  I am your equal. I appreciate that. And I want to uplift and amplify the equal statement. I think a thing that could be triggering me for me, sometimes with you, is you play down your knowledge base.  And so when you don't talk to me with that energy, that I can get irritating for me. Okay. Which is a good segue into the next question. How will you know when each other needs space? This is a really great one. I think you'd be fair just to say, if you need it, say it. If I need it, just say it. Well, what are some of your nonverbal cues when you just, maybe you don't have the words in the moment to articulate, I need space, but you're kind of getting up to that point. I probably get less responsive. So if you find like you're asking me a lot of questions or starting conversations and I'm not really initiating, I'm just, sometimes I just want to watch TV because maybe the day was full and there's a lot just in that moment. I mean, maybe Rai was asleep or maybe she's up, but there's nobody who needs anything of me in that moment. Sometimes I just want to not be needed. But I also acknowledge that we're each other's only companies and companions. So I don't want to get into a habit where we're not also having time to bond. I would assume that your space would include you talking to dad. Obviously he's my dad, so I'll be a part of that. But if you're in your room talking to dad, that's just your time just to decompress and talk. And similarly, Jared's not going to be there. That's going to be really tough on him. And so there probably will be a lot of time that he was going to want to FaceTime and talk with Rai you. And that probably would kind of be in that bracket where it's just that this particular family unit's time. You know what? I don't mean to minimize the question or anything, but I will say that we all grew up in a house together. And during that time, we've never had this conversation before, but during that time, you've wanted time alone. You've wanted time alone. We've wanted time alone. You just do it. And then we've had time when we're all together and it just happened. We just do it. You're right. But we can sometimes do it in a very unhealthy way because, yes, we've not had these dialogues. We've not had these discussions, but we've also had blow-ups. We've also had a lot of unburied resentment. We've also had underhanded like, yeah, no, nothing's wrong. We've had a lot of those too. So you're right. We haven't had the discussion, but that doesn't mean it's not helpful to have. Because then we can avoid some of those things that we've done historically. Or I'm not in this. I'm here living my life. But some of those things you too have done historically. I think you've gotten a lot better at this, and I love that. And Lorna and I talked about this too. But before, sometimes things would happen and you would get upset and we wouldn't know why.  And now you've gotten so much better at being like, well, you just said it didn't like. And you'd be like, oh, I did me that way. Or, oh, I'm completely sorry. So I think that that's a part of what this is too, of just having the space to say, rather than you assuming that I don't like you because I'm not responsive, but instead being like, oh, if she's giving me one word responses because she's just mentally tired from being needed. She just wants to watch TV. Let me give her space. Or number two, just say, hey, can I have five minutes of your time? Yeah. Yeah. That's fair. Yes, it was. I'm glad we all have this conversation. Thank you for inviting me to moderate the conversation. Thank you for inviting me to Turks and Caicos to be with you. Honest to God, with bottom of my heart, my heart is beside you. It is never too late or too early to get the help you need to get on a plan that is catered for you, your needs and your goals. And a service that I suggest you check out if that sounds like something that you want to dive into is BetterHelp. BetterHelp wants you to start living a happier, mentally healthier life today. So if you're ready to join me on that journey to the optimal you, visit BetterHelp.com slash B-O-O-D-Y. That's better. H-E-L-P dot com slash B-O-O-D-Y because that's how you're going to get 10% off your first month with BetterHelp.


Dear students, in this topic we shall discuss the renal regulatory mechanisms. The osmoregulatory function of mammalian kidney is regulated by a combination of nervous and hormonal controls. First we shall discuss the nervous controls in detail. The kidney is innervated with efferent sympathetic nerve fibers. These efferent sympathetic nerve fibers are supplied to the renal vasculature, renal tibials, juxta glomerular cells and renal pelvic wall. Their stimulation causes reduced renal blood flow, reduced urinary sodium excretion and increased renin secretion. These are also supplied with renal sensory nerves. They mainly innervate the renal pelvic wall. Their activation or stimulation elicits an inhibitory reflex causing a decrease in the efferent renal sympathetic nerve activity, which leads to natural uruses that is excretion of sodium in the urine. Dear students, now we shall discuss the hormonal controls of kidney functions. Hormones which affect kidney functions include anti-diuretic hormone, renin angiotensin aldosterone system, ROS, and arterial natriuretic peptide. The anti-diuretic hormone is released from posterior pituitary in response to an increase in the osmolarity above the set point which is about 300 milliosmole per liter. When anti-diuretic hormone reaches the kidney, its main targets are the loop of Henle, distal tubule and collecting ducts. Anti-diuretic hormone makes the epithelium more permeable to water. Its action results in increased water reabsorption, concentration of urine, reduced urine volume, and lowering back the blood osmolarity to the set point. The renin angiotensin aldosterone system, that is ROS, is present in specialized tissue which is called juxtaglomerular apparatus or JGA located near the efferent arterial, efferent arterial which is supplied to the nephron through the supply of blood. When blood pressure or blood volume drops in the efferent arterial, the JGA releases the enzyme renin. Renin results in yielding a peptide which is called angiotensin II. Angiotensin II raises blood pressure by constricting the arterioles as a result decreasing blood flow to the nephron. Angiotensin II also stimulates the adrenal glands to release aldosterone. Aldosterone acts on distal tubules making them reabsorb more sodium and water. As a result the blood volume and pressure increase. The arterial natriuretic peptide is released from the walls of the atria of the heart in response to an increased blood volume and pressure. The RAS is released in decreased blood volume and decreased pressure so these are the opposite of the RAS. It inhibits the release of renin. It inhibits sodium chloride or sodium ion and chloride ion reabsorption. It reduces aldosterone release as a result the blood volume and pressures are lowered.


Overall from your whole experience if you could pick one takeaway one key learning that you that you found What would it be fail and wake up and stand up again fail wake up from the dream because it's a dream, right? When you start you you are sure you are entering something that is as easy as that making money You fail you fall down you have to wake up from this dream and under realize that it's not that way and stand up stronger More dedicated and keep going


Hey guys, how you doing? This is your boy rich from rich TV live and you too can join the club at rich picks daily calm Where you can learn how to win and trade Guys, how you doing? This is your boy rich from rich TV live rich TV dot. I oh and we got some big breaking news here Exclusively on rich TV live give X information technology group. We brought it to you guys first at 73 cents Currently sitting at 91 cents this morning Congratulations to early investors, but we got some big news for you guys in America If you wanted to get into give X in Canada, the symbol is givx on the Toronto stock exchange It is now listed on the highest tier exchange in america before you list on your senior exchange on the otc qx exchange under the symbol Givxf which means american and international investors can now invest into give X under the symbol givxf on the otc Qx markets and we're going to look into it a little bit deeper a little bit further But if you wanted to get into a company that I believe is undervalued under appreciated underexposed has a 20 year track record And over 51 million in revenue despite the fact that it's trading under a dollar in canada I believe this is going to be a big winner for investors It's already up since we covered them initially first And I believe this is just the beginning of a company that is going to become very well recognized Everywhere so right here right now exclusively on rich TV live put give X on your radar on your watchlist New symbol in america givxf and we brought it to you first in canada Under the symbol givx and let's take a look at this news a little bit deeper Shall we? All right, so this is the big news for give X give X now trading on the otc qx highest tier exchange other than the senior exchange Give X begins trading on the otc qx and give X new symbol is givxf givx in canada on the tronel stock exchange and now givxf on the otc qx Which just begins trading As of today on the otc qx exchange the news reads like this give X information technology group limited givx on the tronel stock exchange tsx and givxs xf on the otc qx Is pleased to announce that give X shares begin trading on the otc qx otc qx today under the symbol givxf and I must remind you guys. This is what it looks like on otc market So it's just getting set up givxf and I don't see any trading at all on trading view. This is givxf Doesn't show any trading yet on trading view. So we're literally breaking this news first Obviously, we brought you give X first brought it to you around 73 cents when we first started talking about it right around here Let's mark this up actually let's mark this chart up show you guys where it was when we first started bringing it to your attention Was right around 73 cents So let's just say it was right around here been as high as a dollar five And come back down a little bit last week and now it's bouncing back up currently at 91 cents So it's up for early investors and now that they are listed in america under the symbol givx f The question is where does it go from here? Once again, this is the listing on otc qx and it doesn't show yet because it is just Getting started And this is the way to start spring for give X. This is their website give x dot com Give X is a toronto headquarter global fintech platform with customer engagement solutions that empower merchants with knowledge and know how This is their website and you can learn lots of information about give X right through the site And like I said It's people and technology support a diverse range hospitality and retail merchants in the americas EMEA and asian markets otc markets group, which is this. This is otc markets website otc markets group operates regulated markets for trading 12 000 us and international securities trading on the otc qx offers give x efficient cost effective access to us capital markets and allows the company to use canadian market reporting Once again, you can go to their website at give x dot com As an established growth with profit fintech company with a 20 year history of us based operations We are very pleased to begin operating and trading on the otc qx otc qx provides us investors with a cost effective method of trading give x shares And broadens the base of us investors said give x co don gray The recent purchases of loyalty lane and callix equipment services Combined with the launch of a gift card program with maple leaf sports and entertainment An expansion of the i food card into columbia demonstrates give x give x's successful execution of its strategy of growth through acquisitions while maintaining earnings by way of established sales and marketing channels us investors can find current financial disclosure and quotes for give x shares on otc markets.com This is otc markets.com. You can see give x information technology group limited You can see giv x f is there But you can see that literally the quotes are just starting to pop up and there's no information yet It'll literally just start trading at some point today So love to know what you guys think of this video must remind you that rich tv live is strictly for information and education purposes please Do your due diligence do your research before you invest in anything we talk about or discuss here On rich tv live a little bit about give x give x once again on the toronto stock exchange under the symbol giv x We told you we would break the news to you first once it gets listed in america and our giv x f on the otc qx is a global fintech company providing merchants with customer engagement Point of sale and payment solutions in a single platform We're integrated with more than 1000 technology partners creating a fully end-to-end solution that delivers powerful customer insights Our platform is used by some of the world's largest brands comprising approximately 113,000 locations across more than 100 countries learn more About give x at give x.com. So love to know what you guys think of this video You like the video? Please smash the like button comment down below share the video everywhere and subscribe once again give x in canada giv x And you can clearly see that the trend has been going up for give x And I believe that this trend may continue now that they have a listing in america And america is the biggest and best market to be listed in Much bigger than canada and we told you guys that when they get listed in america We will break it first We've brought you give x first giv x in canada at 73 cents now currently in 91 And now listed in america under the symbol giv x f and like I said, it's not even trading yet on trading view So if you're in america and you want to position yourself in give x Put giv x f on your radar on your watch list And if you have any questions about give x put your questions In the description in the chat down below love to know your questions and I'll do my best to answer your questions Their website once again, if you'd like to learn more is give x.com G i v e x dot com and if you'd like to learn more you can go to otc markets search G i v x f and find out everything you need to know about give x g i v x f which is now listed On the otc qx highest tier exchange in america Other than the senior exchange Thank you guys for watching if you're not winning you're probably not watching We bring you the winners we bring the news and we bring it to you first What do you think about this news on give x now listed in america? your boys out