Yr Ymddi'r Ffordd, maen nhw'n falch yn gweld eu gwirio arall, a gallai hynny'n ei chael ystodом, maerai ei feddwl yn cyffredinol o'r Unigoedd Cynllunio Fylwyd Ffineisio'r Fyniadau yma yng Nghymru. Rydyn ni'n ymddych chi'n cael ei pryd-oedd, rwyf sgwrdd ar gyfer y gyrfaedd. Yn hyn, wnaetham eich fewn i mewn gyntaf. Yn hynny wedi wneud gan y ffarn oed, a oedd gwneud oherwydd i wneud ar gwyngau, So we're very happy to be here. Thank you very much for having me. We've had amazing progress. The data came out in around September and we've actually seen this. The last data says that worldwide we have 76% of people that have actually access to financial services. Just to give you an idea, in 2011 this was 50%. So a quarter of the world population has now gained access to financial services, to make payments, to be able to save, to be able to accept a credit, to ensure themselves against risks. And these are very important factors because it's basically being able to build up for the future, being able to protect yourself again and definitely being part of the economic system. How do you define financial health? What is the framework you think for the measurement? Well, let's start by the fact that once you have an account that doesn't mean A that you use it, so it's very important that we have good products so people actually will use these accounts to their own benefit. And the third point is one, access, usage. And then the other thing is outcome. Do I become better by actually having that account? Does that account really help me increase by savings for a rainy day? Does that account actually helps me to actually being able to give me a good type of credit that is according to my economic activity that will actually help me increase my income? Will that account actually help me in a very good way to get remittances from my children when times are tough? So this is the type of thing that we're looking for. So therefore, by the time we actually get it to 80% of access, my next question is financial inclusion is a means to an end, not an end in itself. So it is about actually having financial health, that financial inclusion helped having financial health. And what is financial health? We actually had a whole group that we tried to get a global definition. First of all, basically means being able to deal with your finances on a day-by-day basis, getting to the end of the month. Second is being able to be resilient, to be able to affront shocks.  Thirdly, to actually have the capacity to plan for long-term goals. Is it to pay the education for your children, start your own company and invest in that company? And fourth, which is the non-numeric part, is actually much more subjective, is that you're at ease with it, that you don't have financial stress because we know that financial stress is actually a, actually reduces your productivity, it really brings down mental health, it's something that actually certainly brings down sort of productivity when you're working at a company. So these are issues that we really need to measure and financial stress can be, it's not an objective thing, it's a subjective thing. What more do you think can the private sector do to foster financial inclusion? Well, but financial inclusion, first of all, the private sector has a big role to play once the public sector basically has the proper regulations in place for the private sector to actually go on about and actually reach out and go to the clients. And go to the clients, not with the type of products, financial products that you will actually use, but if you go to Rule Women in Senegal, these ladies are going to need a completely different set of financial services. It has to be affordable, it has to be safe, it has to be private, it has to be according to her expenditures and income streams and that is the moment that these people are going to be using these products. A very important role the private sector has to take this as an opportunity and also look at the clients that are going to be serving and really give them products accordingly. What about the public-private sector? We're here at Davos and of course the leaders from all different industries are here. Are you optimistic about what you're hearing in terms of collaboration? Enormysly and I think it's not only a collaboration between the private and the public sector, but between the private and the private sector. In terms of the public and the private sector, we've actually seen the pandemic, a lot of governments at all of a sudden need to do payments to people that were far away and they actually all use mobile money, so they use private sector and they really work very well together. So that's a very important issue. At the same time, the private sector needs a couple of things from the public sector like digital public goods. What do I mean by that? Every inhabitant of any country should actually have a digital ID that is unique, there's biometric and with that, that's the only way for you to be able to open an account. At the same time, we need interoperability that can only be allowed by the government. We need a good set of regulations. We also need basically cyber protection. That's a very important thing, otherwise we're going to lose trust in two seconds if a big cybersecurity breach actually happens. So there is a cooperation between the public and the private sector that is very important. And the private and the private.  And then, you know, we can actually have a situation that, you know, you have a corporation with a mobile bank and then they can actually not only give them the payment but also give them credit with a corporation of a consumer company. So really very amazing things going on there. You talked about digital. What impact can fintech and this digital infrastructure have on fostering financial inclusion? Well, many to begin with, I think from all the growth we've seen, the quarter population, I think half of it is thanks digitisation. And what is basically what we could not do before, you know, used to have a branch and, you know, that had a lot of costs. And, you know, if people had to queue hours to get into that branch, and now you get that branch on your phone, on your little sort of, you know, margin on the corner and you can actually exchange for money, make your payment. And this is amazing. And it can also allow us to actually make big innovations. For example, now we are actually having projects of people can actually pay a solar panel in a daily basis.  Now the same amount they would actually pay to buy that daily kerosene, kerosene, they can actually buy that solar panel in instalments. Can you imagine that would not be possible with that phone? So innovation will actually give us not only access to financial services but also the type of outcomes that we want. Sustainability, financial health, being able to actually have better opportunity of investment, et cetera. So we know a really big promise. But there are also big risks. So we also need to quantify those risks and we need to protect people from those risks. How worried are you and which risk do you feel is the biggest? Well, cyber is a very big risk, of course. And that could actually sort of really hurt a lot the trust in the system. And this is a corporation that public and private sector, as in any cyber security issue, needs to be done. We have also situations in some countries that the access has increased, so financial inclusion has increased, but financial health has decreased. And there's a lot of offering, for example, of, you know, consumer loans and big parts of society ended up over indebted. That is not the idea here. So these are the type of risks we actually need to. And there's general fraud, not even cyber, but, you know, general fraud within or the pink code, like we have here in the developed world as well. Your Majesty, in your role as UN Special Advocate, you visited Côte d'Ivoire in Senegal in June and travelled to Tanzania in October. What impact did you see FinTech having there in these countries? And what stood out for you? Well, I mean, basically, we were at this with these ladies in Senegal, and it's called Myagro. And they had these women with a very small farm. They had a lot of family members sort of depending on them. And through this sort of NGO together with the mother banking, what actually happened is that this lady saves on a daily basis to be able to actually buy a package. And that package has seeds, fertilizers, a little bit of technical capacity. That lady actually basically then buys this package, sows it, and she increases her income by threefold. That's the first year. And then, can you imagine the compound increase, you know, when she starts realising, she's only did a part of her sort of acre, but now she's going to do the whole acre. And this would have not been possible without digitalisation and the cooperation with other, basically, players like input sellers and also in the whole value of agriculture. So example like this were enormous. So really very promising. How did it make you feel personally when you saw that? You know, when I went to Senegal and Côte d'Ivoire, there was a first visit I did after the whole pandemic. And I kept on working, of course, doing a lot of Zoom calls like we all did, right? But the most incredible thing for me is to be able to visit clients. Because we're in these fantastic places like Davos, speaking to very powerful people, and then in ministries and big bank offices. But at the end of the day, it reminds me why I'm doing that. And I'm doing that for that women to be able to have access to all that input, to all those possibilities to increase her income and actually increase her whole family depending on her and really make a change. Where did this personal passion to help to make a difference come from? Well, I guess it comes because I was born in Argentina, born and raised and having lived even more than 2,000% inflation. And yeah, I saw how people were actually sort of falling off, you know, the possibility range and how they became very desperate. So I always had, I studied economics and I decided my 14th birthday, not at that birthday, but when I was 14, that's what I'm going to do. I'm going to study economics to actually help people. I sort of thought that it might be a minister of finance, but I think I got sidetracked. It's okay. Maybe there was another track to actually follow. And I just want to ask you also about the World Bank Global Findex database, which was launched just in 2022. What impact can data have on global financial health? I have it here. It's my Bible. And now, first of all, it just tells us, everybody's actually working financial inclusion and also for country, you know, where we're having progress, where we're not having progress. So I can actually redirect the next coming years. We don't need to go to this country like Bangladesh has been doing very well on certain things, so we don't need to insist on Bangladesh on these issues. But we do have to go to another country that really needs a lot more help. For example, we saw here on the figures that Kenya has been amazingly well on the access side and financial inclusion, but not that great in financial health. So my assistance to Kenya is on the financial health side. It also follows, for example, issues like gender gap. And for the first time, after many measurements we've been actually having, because these measurements actually come up every three years, we saw the gender gap narrowing. So basically from 9% difference between men and women, now we're going to 6%. But not in all countries. Some countries didn't narrow the gap. So Tanzania was one of them. Last visit to Tanzania, one of the sort of big things and focus points was actually women and getting to women. So it gives us such a wealth of information about the progress, where do we have to focus our interest, and where do we really have to all work together to really make the development true. Just finally, Your Majesty, of course here at the World Economic Forum, everyone is very worried about the cost of living, the energy crisis, and the war still raging on in Ukraine. What keeps you up at night? No, frankly, it's been very difficult. We talked about financial health. Before this energy crisis, we were actually having 640,000 families in the Netherlands. They were actually having problematic deaths. And that was before. And we are a population of going to 80 million people. So something that I'm very worried about in the Netherlands, and we've been doing a lot of work lately to try to actually help families. Certainly the government, but also help families to even budget even better. And the ones that actually are in danger to get into financial trouble to actually help them out.  And people didn't want to talk about it. And it takes an average five years for a household to really ask for help. And then they're really into trouble. And I would love, really, my dream would be that the moment that people start any type of financial troubles that they ask for help, that we can actually help them immediately because there are a lot of things that we can actually do. And such a crisis is one of these situations. It's heartbreaking to see a lot of families having so many troubles that actually their electricity bills have actually sort of, you know, three-folded and they cannot really pay it. And your final message of hope? Well, I think if we work together, we can really move mountains. And we've actually seen it. We know we are getting to 80% of the population financially included when I started this job. We were nowhere near. And I never thought, I never dreamt we could actually do it on a worldwide basis. So if you really put yourself to it, we can actually move mountains. And I think financial inclusion, financial health, financial health above all is something we really have to be looking from an employer perspective, from a government perspective, from an NGO perspective, and from also sort of societal perspective, we have to give a lot of attention to this issue. Because in the coming 10 years, this is the make or break. This is the moment we can actually, after this crisis, we can redesign the financial system to make it work for the people. That really when they have a financial product, it's really going to help them become, have better financial lives in the future and less worry. Your Majesty, Queen Maxima, thank you so much for joining me. Thank you very much.


An Ottawa Valley woman has been charged with animal cruelty after 38 dogs were found in what the head of local rescue agency described as traumatizing conditions. Wow, look at these animals here. Let's have a little quick watch of this video. We begin tonight with a heartbreaking story in the Ottawa Valley, after dozens of dogs were rescued from a home close to Barry's Bay. 38 dogs, most of them huskies, some as young as five days old, were found locked in cages with significant medical issues. Laura Pelkey says she was horrified and disgusted by the conditions 38 dogs were rescued from. We found 17 puppies ranging from five days to four months in their own feces. There was dog feces everywhere, dogs everywhere in small kennels. These dogs here were kept in cages in their own feces. That's very interesting because there's been a few investigations that come out of Canada that show mother pigs living in these exact same conditions. The Excelsior Four were activists in Canada who were actually arrested for exposing criminal animal cruelty at the Excelsior Hog Farm in Canada. Footage from this hog farm showed crowded pens full of thousands of pigs suffering from hernias, bloody lacerations and golf ball-sized growths. Some couldn't even walk, so they languished and slowly died on the filthy concrete floors. Dead pigs were found rotting in pens with the other living pigs who were eating their dead bodies and others had been thrown into garbage bins. Wow, that sounds like worse condition than these dogs are in. These activists got basically arrested for exposing the cruelty. The farmer who owned the farm that these pigs were from got off scot-free. This Ottawa Valley woman has been charged with animal cruelty. Tracy940 has been charged with cruelty to animals. She's also charged with causing damage and injury to an animal by failing to provide adequate food, water, care or shelter. But wait a second, it's the circle of life. She's trying to make a living. She's just a good hard-working dog farmer trying to make a living. What if she was farming these dogs to eat for dog bacon? Would that make it okay? You know, whoever exposed this cruelty to these dogs should be arrested really and they should let this poor hard-working dog farmer free. I'm sick of these animal rights activists trespassing on these dog farms without permission. Look, this footage is probably fake. It's probably Peter activist faking this footage.  These bloody animal activists always trying to make stuff up and I think they should be arrested. Were they wearing proper PPE? Were they wearing their biosuits? They could be spreading disease, walking disease into these dog farm. Poor hard-working farmers. So basically that's the upside down world we live in where if you do what we did to pigs, two dogs, you would be charged with animal cruelty and absolutely publicly chastised and rightly so. But if activists expose the same or worse treatment that happens to pigs, the activists are actually charged with exposing the animal cruelty. So there you go. What do you think of that double standard? Obviously it's horrible that these dogs were treated in such a manner and I'm not trying to bring light to the plight of these dogs. But just exposing the double standard here. We have cognitive dissonance. It's bad to treat dogs like that. It's okay to treat pigs like that. Oh my god, these activists who expose this are criminals. All the activists who expose the dog cruelty are heroes and she's the criminal, the one doing it. Like, look, if the animals are sentient conscious beings, they should have rights equally. It should be equally bad to do this to pigs and chickens, cows and fish as it is to do it to dogs because they share sentience in common with the other animals. So let's undo the speciesism in society and be part of the solution and live vegan.


that shows you what you're capable of. The hype is coming from feeling the practice paying off, the sharpness of my steps, the jumps, the timing. Oh my gosh, feeling fantastic, no need to overdo it. Oh my God!


What's up guys, Rexxen34 back and today we have another mystery cube opening from Target. These were pretty awesome last time and I saw more of them and I figured, look, Invasion of Chaos, Blue Eyes, White Dragon packs, some of them have both. I mean there's two in each pack so they might both all have both. So that's pretty cool. I was like, let's figure this up. And it was the same time I picked up those Invasion of Chaos Blisters which hopefully you've seen that video by now. Craziness. So yeah, check that one out if you haven't, it'll be up in the eye. And the giveaway for this video. I'll be giving away these three cards. All you have to do is like the video, be subscribed and let me know what you think about these mystery cubes. Not every mystery product because a lot of you guys last time were like, I hate mystery products and it was like you didn't watch the video before you noticed that these were actually really nice actually. I mean they had some solid value. So let's go ahead and get started and open this thing up. These are really annoying to open but having a knife does help. So let's see if we can get in here without too much trouble. Cut on long this part, it usually works pretty good. Okay, I'm gonna crack these open at the beginning to kind of save time. And we'll do all the mystery cards and everything. So check these out. Okay, maybe these are the little bit of a different variation because we just got two LOB packs. We got a Breakers of Shadow pack and we got the IOC packs. So we got three legacy packs. Somebody was telling me after the last video that there were different versions. Oh, we got a, this is the Dark World deck. That's pretty awesome. That's a nice deck. I know that one's always pretty decently valued and an invasion of chaos. So yeah, some of these do have three legacy packs, which is pretty cool. Some of you guys were telling me about it after the last mystery cube video. So that's definitely a good reason to buy them. If you're in the legacy openings, it's only 20 bucks for the cube and usually you have to pay seven bucks each for a legacy pack if you buy the legacy packs on their own. So seven or eight, it depends. And $8 is obviously a lot for a legacy pack because you usually don't get too much value out of legacy packs other than just the pure enjoyment of opening it, which is obviously the main point.  Especially since invasion of chaos and LOB are the options. I mean, those are pretty good ones. Here we go. All right, we'll go over those cards later. We got invasion of chaos. We got a speed duel deck. So that's definitely not one that you want. Speed duel is not too good.  So you got another breakers of shadow and two LOBs. So overall the packs are pretty awesome. Lots of legacy openings coming in this. So I know you guys are going to enjoy it. Legacy is definitely, it's definitely the most fun for me. I do enjoy new stuff, obviously, because I open it up all the time. But the legacy stuff is where it all began. You can pull that LOB blue eyes wide drag and stuff like that. I mean, you can't go wrong with that. Here we go. Let me get this. How do we get this thing open? Okay, we're getting close. We're getting close to the last one. Yeah, so sorry for the little bit of delay. We haven't started opening it, but I'm getting these open now so we can do all the opening in a row and make it easier. There we go. All right, last cube has been opened. We've got more legend of blue. I'm talking about awesome two legend of blue eyes packs. I mean, people will buy those reprint packs for like 10 plus dollars too. So that's definitely good value. Let's see what we got. Another dark world deck. That's not bad. Definitely better than speed duel and then invasion of chaos. So if you think about it, you're getting these legacy packs. You're getting three legacy packs, which normally would cost you $21 for 20 bucks.  So sometimes this is a speed duel deck, but speed duel is still worth a little bit at least. Okay, here we go. Let's check out our mystery cards. These are foils and rares. I think they'd be three or four, three, maybe it's three foils and four rares. Let's see. Dijin of rituals. Trebuchet. We got, oh, that's a cool guard from PRC1. Here are our rares. These are going to be all mixed up. We got a blackwing, steam, the cloak. Dragons of legend. Guardian Yachtos from dragons of legend. Wait, DRLG. That's dragons of legend, right? Wow, that's actually pretty cool. Dijin of rituals. We got some rares. We've got a limited edition from the 10. Gaiga outmancer. Gaiga outmancer, two in the same one, and then four rares. So not the best foils, but I've seen a lot worse before. So that's, that's not bad. Okay, as for our packs. So first of all, we got the three decks here. So two out of the three were decent decks and nothing to be upset about. Not as good as last time when we got that epic, what was it? It was the dude deck, and then I saw somebody get a Yugi's legendary deck. So those were really nice. Here we go. We got Blue Eyes, White Dragon. Look how many Blue Eyes, White Dragon packs. Six Blue Eyes, White Dragon packs. Three Invasion of Chaos packs. I mean, we are rolling in the reprints. That is awesome. And then three Bosch packs. So let's go ahead, knock out the breakers of shadow. See if we can pull something cool out of here. What is the solemn strike a secret rare in here? I think we'll pull that. It's pretty cool. Cosmojo's secret rare right off the bat. This used to be like a $15 card. I'm not sure if it is still decent or not. I remember pulling this in first edition back in 2018, and I was like, cool, a $15 card at that time. That was a lot. I mean, it still is. It still is nice to pull a $15 card. So starting off with a secret rare cannot complain about that at all. That's the highest rarity in this set. So very nice. Let's see what we can follow it up with. Despot double zero. Master Pendulum, the Draco Slayer. It's a cool card. Super rare. Wait, Star Destroy and Kaiju. That's a decent card, I think. Let's set that aside. I think that's a decent card. The Gizikiri or whatever his name is. Okay. One more Bosch pack. Let's see what we can pull. Solo, Melodious. What is this? Oh, that brings me back to dual links. When I was running that deck in one of the big tournament things that they had, it was like you play for like three straight days, and I made like top, what was it, top 100 in the U.S.? Something like that. That's pretty good. Cosmo Sword Troopers. So yeah, at one point I was dueling and I was not doing that bad. Tomb Buster Blader. That's cool. But that was a grind. You really had to grind to do well on that. Okay. Cosmo Sword Troopers. Super rare. Okay. Legacy packs. We're on past the opening of the cubes, past the Breakers of Shadow, as I'm trying to say. Now we have this pack is killing me. Blue Eyes, White Dragon and Invasion of Chaos. Let's start off with a Blue Eyes pack and pull the epic Blue Eyes, White Dragon. I've not pulled a Blue Eyes on camera ever, I don't think, from L.O.B. I've pulled one once out of a reprint pack, but not on camera. Terror of the Terrible. Okay. Tribune of the Fire Knight, Sandstone, Nymikuro, Tripwire Beast and Basic Insects. So nothing in that one. Let's do an Invasion of Chaos. Can we pull the Black Luster Soldier? I've never pulled the Envoy of the End before. We have pulled the Chaos of Her Dragon. If you guys have seen that video, so here we go. Cannonball Spear Shellfish, Soul Tiger, Yellow Luster Shield, Chaos Rider Gustav. So there we go. There is a super rare, not guaranteed out of the old pack. So that's pretty cool. Chaos Rider Gustav. We got a Monju of the 10,000 hands. There we go. And then Invasion of Chaos video, we opened 12 packs and got none of these. So that's actually really nice. And it's three or four dollar common. Let's go back to a Blue Eyes, White Dragon pack. Let's attempt to get one of the big four. Exodia Head, Dark Magician, Blue Eyes, White Dragon, or Red Eyes. Here we go. Yumi, Mammoth Graveyard, Celtic Guardian. Okay. Super rare. There we go. I seem to pull Celtic Guardian a lot, especially on the reprint packs. I've pulled him a lot, but still a super rare. I will take that. Hanehane, Nymikuro, Tripwire Beast, Basic Insect and Vile Germs. So not bad at all. Not a bad start. Invasion of Chaos. We hit a super rare chaos Rider Gustav last time. Can we pull another Epic Guard? Stealth Bird. And by the way, last time I opened these, I opened these, what are these things called? Mystery Cues. People are telling me that the big companies scale the packs. And I'm like, they don't do that. One, that just is a monumental waste of time for a large company to scale the packs to make like, for anything you can pull out of here, like an LLB Blue Eyes is worth like 30 bucks or something. So, and then like the worst, like Celtic Guardian is worth like two bucks or $1. So you're not actually making any more money scaling out the hollows. If you open the pack, you still lose money unless you pull one of the biggest cards. And it takes a bunch of time. So even if you do make a little bit of money, it's not worth the time. So big companies do not scale these packs, guys. They don't scale them. They put, they just put them together in the mystery product. They don't really care what's in there. That's, I just had to get that off my, because last time so many people said it, because just because out of four packs, I didn't pull a hollow. It was like, not every pack that doesn't have a hollow is scaled. Like it seems like people believe that. It's a little bit crazy. So here, let's finish this pack. Ryukoki, anti aircraft flower, smashing ground, ultra evolution pill, torpedo fish, to our battle cast greed and hyper hammerhead. All right. Blue Eyes by dragon. We have five packs left after the mini rant about people talking about scaling all the time. Here we go. Forest in wear number two, mammoth graveyard. Guy of the fierce night. Okay. Guy of the fierce night, ultra rare. Probably not the best card you could want, but I would rather pull this in an Exodia limb to be honest. So that's pretty awesome. Guy of the fierce night, pretty cool card. I really liked this card since I do have a PSA 10 version. So I'm kind of biased towards it, but that's pretty cool. Ultra rare from L.O.B. You cannot complain about that. Inwear number one, remove trap, if you're seeking. So far, our packs are looking pretty good. We've got four left. Let's do another L.O.B. We don't sleep. Let's get down to one and one on vision chaos and L.O.B. packs. Soul red bird. Man eater. Fire yaru. Frenzy panda. Trub in the fire night. Remove trap. Dissolve rock. Dark energy and fiend reflection number two. Three packs remain. So far, we pulled five good cards and that's nothing to complain about out of the packs we've opened. So here we go. Larvis. Machine conversion factory. Monster egg. Rygeki. Oh my goodness, these are really good packs. Wow, Rygeki. I don't pull this one very often. This was one of my favorite cards as a kid just because look at that effect. Destroy all monsters on your opponent's side of the field. I saw that and I was like, this card's amazing. Yeah, which it, I mean it was good until recently. Like it was still good, which is pretty awesome. Violet crystal. Okay, so we've pulled absolute fire out of the legacy packs. We've pulled four foils. We've pulled an epic common. Let's go back to invasion chaos.  All right. Cannonball. Spear shellfish. Soul tiger. Yellow luster shield. Gigantus. That's actually a nice common card. Dark Diceratops. Dry seratops. Chaos necromancer and Griffin's feather duster. Okay, final pack of this video guys. Mystery opening with lots of legacy involved. So I hope you guys have enjoyed it. I know you guys love legacy packs. I do too. They're so much fun. Even if they're not the original, even the reprints are awesome because they just bring back some epic memories and it's just a good time. Okay, final pack of LOB. Let's see what we can pull. Root water. Hit the like button for luck guys. And warrior number two. Larvis. Petit dragon. Okay, stop defense. Sandstone, Ymiruko and tripwire beast. But overall, a really epic opening. Let's go over what we got. All right, from all this stuff, we got a Gigantus common. That's a decent card. Cosmos sword troopers. I think that's just a guaranteed super, but I'm not sure. We got a tune buster blade or rare. We got a jizzakiru, the star shrine kaiju. I know that's a reprinted OTS pack, that's pretty good. Master Pendant on the Draco Slayer. We got a Cosmojo secret rare. That's pretty awesome. Modular 10,000 hands common. Chaos Rider Gustav Super rare. Celtic Guardian Super rare. Rygeki, probably my favorite pull from the video. Super rare and a Gaia the Fierce Knight ultra rare pull. So that was a lot of fun. Those reprint packs were really awesome. Those cubes, I'd still like the cubes. Oh wait, where did I put the decks? There's also decks. I put them somewhere. We got two darkwilled decks and a speedwilled deck. So pretty cool. Don't forget about those to include in the value as well. This was a lot of fun. I hope you guys did enjoy the video. If you did, make sure you guys like the video and subscribe for that 20k opening coming up. So see you guys later. Thanks for watching. Peace. Elemental hero, dark bright. Boom!


So, from the first file system to the last file system, people say, I must admit that I'm skeptical about these prices but it doesn't make a lot of sense to me. But how we will talk about CFS is the hardest thing in file system these days. Can I have one of those secrets? Yes. I will be doing it because I have two presentations to make a small competition and I will try to show you how to use your best practice. Okay, so I have two teachers to give. Basically, this was the project for the company which made them, mixed up, front and back. It's just too hard to manage, right? So, you will have CFS on the front. CFS on the back is the best one on the front. Okay. I will ask, those are the rules. I will ask some questions. Please stand up and raise your hand if you know the answer. You can have the extra one because those teachers are extra large. You can just sell it to someone who is extra large. Okay, so the first question is, do you want one? Yes. No. No. Okay. This one. May 74. You don't have laptops? You still have no files? Friday. Okay, so no one. We are moving. This presentation was with big help for my friend, Tomor Dutich. He isn't with us, but this presentation is supposed to be funny. It's just like that, that when you create something to pick, it's funny when you present it, it's sometimes just isn't funny. If you find it funny, it would be nice. Okay, so I would like to talk about the FSBAR system which was bought from Albin's large to 3BSD some time ago. It's already in 3BSD based system. It will be first 3BSD release which will ship with the FSB 7.0. Okay, I will try to explain how the FSBAR works using some story about some nice super heroes. So this is basically the UFS man. UFS man was around for a very long time. It's nice, it's works. And for most of the people it's still work and the license is BSD, so this is also important thing for many of the people. But the problem is that UFS is not really up to the dust anymore. There are many better files systems and UFS is just up to the load. Okay, we have some serious heroes to face. One of them is... a serious weapon against us and many better files system than 3BSD has. So basically it was quite important for 3BSD to get one of those. We were lucky with XFS and RISERFS with the only support. So we were actually lucky.  Oh, smart guy. Okay, we have some help. For example, we have some updates. But we have some problems. For example, we still don't have this check. Of course, the performance gains for using software itself are really nice. Mostly if you operate, mostly if you do heavy metadata operations. So it helps a lot. It's still not good enough. We also have background as a challenge. That's what I was talking about. But we have to check also. Is it always reliable? We have to wait a few hours to finish and get all your bandwidth. So it's not always an option. Ladies and gentlemen, this will be our new superhero. If you know it already. I would like to thank you. Do you want the cartoon channel too much? So ZFS has many really nice features. It has integrated volume and other really fast snapshots, clouds and stuff like this. That's what I was talking about. ZFS, people claim that we can handle 128 bits of data. I don't know about any other file system but I can do it. This is basically about getting bigger than the average capacity as far as you know. ZFS should be really, really fast, especially for writing. It's too fast for you. Maybe I'll just write this one. ZFS just ignores power fighters. It doesn't need any object. If data always consisted on this, when you do some changes in one transaction, just write the whole transaction to a new place and just switch the pointers in other work. So it doesn't need any journaling, any FS check, just always keep data consistent. And you have snapshots. Snapshots are basically a written copy of a file system. They are really, really cheap in ZFS. When you try to create a snapshot in ZFS, for a large file system, you can even take a few dozen of minutes or an hour in case of, I don't know, one terabyte. It also fits only one. But you can also close, which are basically, you can basically take a snapshot from a file system and create a snapshot on top of that. And those are basically retried version of snapshots. So we can create one base part of the snapshot. For example, clone many, many copies of, or we can create, for example, jails on top of those clones. Just a little additional space. Of course, it has integrated volume manager. For example, you can, you have mirroring. Most of these are dynamic striping. For example, three sets of mirrors. And ZFS will just use the whole one if we have, we can create many for a system on top of one ZFS pool. Okay. It also has something like a right file, but it's more similar to right free, actually. There is a single party version. So we can remove one list. There is also right P2, which suffers double party. No, there is no right free. ZFS can sell fuel. It checks the whole data. It checks when it detects data corruption. ZFS tries to read from one list and detects the data corruption. It can read the data from another list and write the data back. And this is what goes up in ZFS. ZFS can compress it. Currently, only 200 copies is one. I choose one of them. As I said, ZFS checks everything. So it is able to detect any data corruption because it's done on our system level. You can detect any data corruption that was made below. For example, if your disk is fading, if your cable is wrong, or if there is trouble with your device driver or your disk controller, ZFS will deliver those corrections. Some did great marketing for ZFS. Basically, freebies can... Actually, we get a lot of good press. Mostly because ZFS did a great job in making ZFS popular. So it's easy. Okay. As we know, ZFS loves freebies. They must just create freebies to have some other issues with other operating systems. Mostly because of the license. Okay, so I will show you my different boring presentation, which I show on the conference, but this was only a funny part to show you, because we're going to do the same presentation every time. So we created this one. We'll wait for it to finish. Are there any questions for now? Is there support for... Is there an experience with the support with the iSchools or other? There is support for iSchools in Solaris. The problem with freebies is that we don't have iSchools in the base system. Once we get... We have one in portfolio from the iSchools. If you decide to integrate it, I think it will be quite trivial to iSchools to ZFS. We don't know about that but there is no support in Solaris. There is no support for freebies. It's not integrated in ZFS. Basically, what you can do is to export ZFS volumes using iSCSI. It should be possible to do the same with other portfolio. Any other questions? Actually, this one also does UPSD graphics. Yeah, sure. We need more pictures. If any of you want the T-shirt that's going on, I can just give you the project. This will be the one with all your files system. Okay. I will skip some slides in this presentation because some of you talked about it. ZFS basically is realized as open source project in the CDD license. It's much better than GBL for us. That's why there is no problem to integrate ZFS into freebies in the base system. There are also ongoing projects for binos under a filter which is the user-locked implementation. There is also ongoing port for my OS 10. There will be a written support in the world. The risk we try is support, I think. Also, not only for developers. There are many, many really nice pictures. Basically, people are arguing about 128 bits when you need so much, so much other space. Basically, the problem isn't to fill this, to fill the 21,000, 28 bits, but think about 60,000, 50 bits. And this is actually the storage you can be able to have in the future. As you heard, the UFS file system is around for 25 years. So 25 years from now there could be actually disks or I don't know, RIS.org 65Bs actually. It's used the pool storage model where you just add disks to the pool and it uses entire space for all the file systems. You don't have to partition your disks and slice them and work through when you need more space to play with simulings and some nasty hacks. That's not the case for ZFS. As I said, it's always consistent on disks. There is no abstract. There is simplified ZFS in TensorFlow, but it's only used for ensuring that centralized transactions are always centralized. So basically, you want to do Hexen or NFS operations. It's used to just write them and direct them to disks because transactions which are created are only storage of disks every 5 seconds or something like this. And when you resynchronize your disks it's always a resynchronized file data. So if your pool is almost empty it just takes a small amount of time to synchronize everything. Snapshots are very, very cheap because of the copy and write folders ZFS is using. Always private data to another player. So in case of snapshot over is the data. Just write it to another place. Just don't free this pointer. So there is no additional cost for snapshots. Clones basically are readable snapshots. So once you get a snapshot you can create one on top of that and modify the snapshot. There is something like snapshot rollback when you, for example, upgrade your system or do some risky stuff that you just snapshot. Try it and if it turns out it was mistaken to just rollback your snapshot and all of the changes are at all. As I said, and the data integrity it's a compression of feeling and it's independent. It always writes in native Angular. When you import your ZFS on Angular 64 for example it will write in Vika-endium when you move the pull to Angular 3, 8, 6 or Angular 8 64 it will read the old blocks using Vika-endium but it will write new ones using Play-to-endium. So there is no additional cost. There is an ongoing protocol in being an encryption software at the end of the year or I recently also integrated the gate administration feature from open source. You can tell that the user job can administrate his home directory. You can create the other file system under his home directory. You can create snapshots on your own and you can, for example, modify properties of file system on your own. We also have support for ZFS on JVis. The biggest problem with JVis is that you cannot just delegate the whole raw device to JVis. It would be possible when someone create file system on such a raw device and modify your calls, for example, routing some metadata that we cannot just find and in case of ZFS you create a pool and you just delegate a tree of file system to the JVis. So if you are trying to design the JVis only create file system it doesn't touch raw devices. This is basically the difference between what we had before ZFS and what ZFS gives it. As you can see on the left there is a particular process on IQFS you have to create partitions to predict how many space you need and create partitions of this size. This is not the case in ZFS because you just add this to one pool and create as many file systems as you want using only the same pool as you need. You also you also need the whole bandwidth that you have from your disks. As you can see on the left if you write to each of those files you can only use one of those two disks. In case of ZFS one of those file system is more active to get more bandwidth. This is basically how self-healing works. This is traditional mirroring so no ZFS. As you can see, the application tries to read the data and the data is corrupted on one half of the mirror and there is no way to detect the corruption and the thing is that the good data is sitting right there but applications have no way to know that the data is corrupted. In case of ZFS ZFS creates corrupted data to detect that and will read from a good part of the mirroring and will write the data back to corrupt the portion of the mirror. Maybe a few minutes about porting it was very very portable code I actually expected to spend something like 6 months before having any word prototyping and it took something like 10 days and nights. So it was really really surprising how portable ZFS was and the protocol of ZFS was written in user language so it helped allow to make it more portable. There were some problems with porting ZFS which is basically the thing that talks to ZFS. We also decided to pay for buffer cache. We don't want to cache the data twice. It's basically very interesting. Porting ZFS I mostly ported only a few parts and most of the code would just work. For example we can create ZFS volumes. These are basically display devices. We use GeoFrame on 3DSD for that. I needed to port ZCL layer which talks to VFS and also I paid VFS-DFS and under ZFS there is a Geo class which communicates with other Geo providers. So on 3DSD you can create ZFS on top of anything you want. You can create ZFS on top of normal ZFS partitions, slices, other millipers, GeoMate, Vices, Engine. This is basically how it looks like. At first I decided not to port VFS-5 because you can just use M.D. on 3DSD but it's used by test framework on Solaris. So I just added this as well. But basically we didn't ported VFS-5 and later we just created GeoCloud that communicates with Geo providers. This is how Snatches work. Snatches are not mounted automatically. There is a new create file system you have not DFS directory and inside this directory you have Snatch directory and once you enter your Snatch will be automatically mounted and you can just access your data. This way you do not provide too much overhead. For example, my production system which I use DFS for a few months now I snapshot this is a backup system where I erasing data from other systems and I snapshot every night so I have a lot of Snatch and I don't need it all the time because I don't need them. There is one problem with NFX exporting Snatches because Snatches is another file system when you export file system you just give mount point but there is an article just pass the DFS down to Snatches so it's enough to export file system itself and you will be able to see it's very easy to export DFS file system you can just use DFS.share.nfs.com to do that you don't have to edit export files and rest of the amount it just works. One question about Snapshots you just said you have got a backup server which you erasing data to if I have got and I add one more gig then the Snapshot takes the first 10 gigs of space and I waste one more gig for what I add but if I use rsync it rewrites the whole file what happens Basically in DFS Snapshot is on the block level so if you don't modify the blocks it will just take an additional space of the file but rsync rewrites all the file from start no no no rsync only if you only append it to a file rsync will only transfer what you have to append it to the file otherwise rsync wouldn't be rsync wouldn't be passed basically my servers I have Snapshots on one or few megabytes basically there were some missing things but they also need to port GFS to generate server files system this is both ZFS directory and the ZFS Snapshot directory are not really directories in ZFS files system but are only virtual as we know it also a translation of one option after talking to a character we decided to rename this should be in way should be at the first place I think at the time when we decided to have this option on VFS layer this was because some had this option on VFS layer and they changed it to V-Operation and now we changed it back to V-Operation I also want to hold and see data if I this is very useful for backup software for example when you have server files for example if you create with truncate or backup software has no tools to find there is a whole file so you can just try to read it will just try to read it from disks to get all the zeros and with those commands you can just keep the files in the file and backup it's not ZFS specific but only ZFS now in FreeBSD there is also support for those commands in UFS but we didn't implement it in FreeBSD so we have integration in Rails already you create and this is the only place you use the robot device then you create then you create ZFS file system and you set JLT property this would tell ZFS don't hold this file system automatically from outside the JLT it doesn't have to be saved then you can create a JLT if you have JLT you can just assign this file system to your JLT now from within a JLT you can just create a file system create snapshots, destroy them but only under calyx.jl of course it was really important to verify that our ZFS port works properly there is some tool in CTest which basically let things to ZFS try to stress it find some bugs so we have this in FreeBSD I also prevented FSTest tool and basically all the tests you to verify parameters with 4.6 standards so we verify parameters of most of the system calls related to file systems also things like if the proper error is error file is returned on some action for example when I try to create file that already exists do I really get the error value or something else there are some performance numbers but because performance is limited to just try it on your own we did quite a lot to improve performance of ZFS in FreeBSD but there is probably a lot of work to do still ok so basically on our source tree by one process once other time ZFS and soft updates seems to be faster than sorry seems to be slower than ZFS the test is better and this is the amount of seconds it takes to enter source tree with ZFS and UFS with soft updates this is when you remove those 4 source trees here you can we are entering source tree by 4 processes in parallel this is even better than for ZFS removing source trees in parallel seems to be faster than UFS sequential write also faster on ZFS ok when you do the same thing on parallel ZFS is faster oh yeah also some other benchmarks ok there are plenty of changes after initial comments so this wasn't basically the approach that we want to comment and forget about there is a few rather ZFS script start-up script so if you just use ZFS a good time we have periodic ZFS script that sends you info about your tools we have support for all architectures we have only support for one architecture and once it works for me we have drive support which is also added after the comment ZFS also will send reports like some disk failures and stuff like this you can put also ZFS on your root file system you also have the host ID to verify the pool was last time the pool was supported it was on your system not on some other system especially when you have some storage on our network where we use ZFS we also have disk identifiers when your disk name changed we are able to find it anyway using this ID we also fix it a bit and now we can use freebies in English there are also plenty of performance improvements many bug fixes there are also some changes that are not in the freebies device only in my purchase directory for example the data administration extended attributes those are basically compatible with sounds and episodes though extended attributes the existing attributes are totally different but when you think about them it's possible to make them compatible so you can create extended attributes on Solaris and see them as extended attributes on freebies there are also other ZFS root support so you can boot from ZFS no UFS at all a few other FSTAD support to ZFS and also there are many other changes to ZFS in open Solaris I'll keep them in sync with freebies version of the time okay future changes there is only few pieces that are missing for example ZFS is using POSIX I don't want to use ACL ZFS natively use NFSv4 style ACL we don't get NFSv4 style ACL at all in freebies so this is the thing we have to implement we can easily implement POSIX ACL because in UFS those are documented on top of extended attributes we have extended attributes support so we can just use them on top of this I am not sure if I want to do that to not create differences between freebies in open Solaris version but creating NFSv4 style ACL in freebies will be useful we don't have high-class garbage support yet for ZFS volumes and it will be really nice to have ZFS supporting and ZFS and nothing I don't have any more more T-shirts for this I have some minutes still so I will try to show you few examples ZFS using ZFS is French to give there is no writer don't write I want to show you there is no network because there are no tools now I will create one of ZFS cool use right Z with single parity and I will use 4 other 5 disks for ZFS cool as you can see we have our pool created space also ZFS automatically mounts file system ZFS file system you don't have to use ZFS ZFS, VSD label the amount and stuff like this we will just create file system I will show you how it works because this is quite interesting don't do it create some random file to actually prove that it cancels you later what would you do now what would you say because I would like to create file basically when you want to move your pool to another machine you will export your pool and you will put on another machine ok, you have this virus or a virus don't do it at home I will just overwrite one of the disks with some random data any file is exactly the same but here you can see that ZFS detected and now the corruption we have a lot of wrong checks with this aid I can also run ZFS Zikun scrub which basically verifies entire pool because we don't have a lot of data it will just take a moment there are one more wrong checks from somewhere in metadata they won't do it so basically this is how it works your processing is fine now so you can view ok, I will create a pool out of two disks in a new world configuration next thing is a suggestion that you add a prompt to ZFS there should be a prompt for ZFS are you referring to one? naturally, you can still recover it with Windows D but or something like this hahahaha before you create another pool that destroys the result like sorry for the import yeah, use public SD you can destroy your pool and import it back and fill the corp minus D hahahaha just for a minute now you can see that our pool has something like 400 gigabytes of data and I can just add more storage to the pool and I don't have to remount file system grow file systems and do anything like that I can just add another set of can you combine it because what happens if you just add one you can also combine it well, I will show you it should warn you about if you are using mixed configuration one with redundancy and one without yeah, so basically you have to use Minus F from your cloud to force it to do it but you can't do it basically your data on 801 can be saved okay, now I will create some file systems for example let's create one directly my file system phk maybe cyborg aliens yes, sure hahahaha file systems can also be used all this way and as you can see they all share the same space but for example that's all the features so I can just set quota because it will be just too large and too much storage as you can see you can only have 10 gigabytes okay now what about so you can set reservation for file system for example I can set reservation for 10 gigabytes and you can use more space the size of the type of Minus can be used and this is basically how CFS volumes reserved space I can create a volume this is just a geo provided you can create UFS on top of it and have cheap CFS snaps this way okay but when you see do you have 5 minutes for next talk as you can see there is a way hahahaha


What's going on guys got Kyle here with latent sports cards, and we are ripping this is two boxes of 2022 2023 Bowman University Chrome and these are both gonna be for Tony you Tony you good luck, sir Let's see what we got Tony why I should say Tony why I apologize for that. All righty. Good luck. Good luck. I see that redemption man I need a wimpy. I need a wimpy to my name there's refractor will Richardson Zach Edie we a Boston. We've got a Jalen Wilson refractor nice one for Kansas Jaden Zachary. I got you ATM appreciate that sir We'll get that going here relatively soon a little bit over an hour probably Invicta Drew Timmy Juju Watkins Yeah, I didn't realize college baseball was coming down to the end. I see that the at the regionals going right now There's a Nick Smith jr. 2009 throwback and I realized college basketball or baseball was that close to dope done? I didn't watch any this year, but I didn't realize it was done skyscrapings sky Clark Mike Mount Mike Miles Anybody see the new Spider-Man movie? I know Joe saw it. It was a 2009 throwback of Caitlin Clark He loved Gonna have to have to go see that one Lava Invicta that is gonna be Tyrese proctor out of Duke to 150 on the lava Invicta What's 17 to 150? Nim hard skyscraping lively and a Caitlyn Clark base Not bad there. There's a Matas Buzelis nice one here Second first moment out of there as we pulled today. He's the number one projected pick for next year Just signed up for the G League Nice one there Tony Who's a list number one recruit for next year? Tiger Campbell purple wave. This is gonna be Ashlyn Watkins. Nice one there on the not number purple wave I won per box Grady Richard chat Howard Anthony black Ben Mence. Who's that? Who's he for? Oh? Was that the barstool guy? Is that the barstool guy Phillips there refractor? Is that the barstool guy? I think it is He's been exiled Not surprised not surprised. There's a refractor call in Chandler. Remember that guy doing all the all the stuff last year There's a dent on that Roddy Gale probably won't send a car just for this base But um, I'll keep an eye and make sure none of the none of the numbers stuff is that that or anything There's a Livingston on the 2009 throwback This is Invicta Anthony black out of Arkansas Oh, he got fired from barstool. I thought you were saying they weren't gonna let him in the in the tournaments I didn't really see got fired There's a fuchsia mini diamond first of DJ horn That one is number to 150 there for the Sun Devil star DJ horn Yeah, I thought you were saying he wasn't allowed in the venues. That's that's pretty crazy got fired Feel like he was a pretty decent content guy for one The zealots again Katie Johnson on the 2009 throwback Got one more auto coming nice hit on the zealots auto see what else we got See what else we got Devin Carter, Akapara. There is lava auto. This one's gonna be Mackay Ashton Lankford Out of BC there on the lava auto to 199 Trey behind it 199 lava auto two packs left Jairus Walker JJ Starling Skyscraping cam Whitmore Jaden shut base Open and shut now you got box to Bowman you chrome this one's for Tony. Why good luck sir already empty box Again next up. I've got Vincent G and then I got Eric. That is what I've got collected so far How to go to the back and collect some more after this after these next couple Malik we're no refractor Timmy Allen. There's a refractor Kyle Filipowski for Duke. There's a Invicta It is Marcus Sasser out of Houston Invicta insert nice thick one there Kendrick Davis they're Invicta back-to-back. This one is Nick Smith, Jr. Now out of Arkansas in a bunch of evictas in this break Artirio Morris come on low numbers It depends usually we'll have a flawless or two hanging around I think our most expensive box right now is 2021 in T football always I want to say typically we'll have a If a flawless is hanging around that'll usually be the most expensive. I can check for you here Yeah, 2020 in T is actually our our top box right now most expensive. That's what Joe burrow Jalen Hertz What's his name Justin Herbert here, so that's the NT that's the most expensive that one is 8750 There is a Mikey Williams auto nice hit there Jayden shut Mikey Williams nice young star should be playing next year Nice Mikey on the base auto now number and then our next most expensive is leaf pearl at about 4500 Sky scraping Baycott leaf pearl is awesome though guys if you haven't ever seen that we did one last night I'm a personal Samrith last night. You want to check that out that that product is sweet, man Brandon Miller base that product is awesome. You never know what you're getting out of there, man There's some insane stuff in that product. There is another auto It's gonna be refractor auto of Zach Edie out of Purdue the big man For Zach Edie, I've seen this one. It's number to 499 on the first bowman auto 344 a 499 on the 80 Malik Renault. Yeah, so they had Carlos Alcaraz auto in there, man I didn't I didn't know he was signing for leaf. I like that. I like that a lot. There's a LJ Crier not numbered purple shimmer Jeremy Roach it's a nice stuff in there, man. I was very surprised when I came in Oh, I didn't even see that Nick really Chance Westree refractor Kyle filipowski, I did not know that I Just remember his name from I think he's on the OTE or one of those, right? one of those One of those AAU teams Recar packed there. Yeah, I didn't know that at all Nick. I didn't see that There's a refractor of Jeremy Roach Derek Lively come on. Where is the redemption? Where is it? Skyscraping Livingston Marcus Sasser is green shimmer a nice one here jet Howard Another potential lottery pick here. Uh, I did juan Howard's son to 99 Nice jet. I didn't yeah, I didn't know that I knew he was going to Memphis Maybe uh, maybe penny. We'll get him sorted out. Maybe Skyscraping mark Mitchell just a couple packs left here, Tony Oscar Sheeboy Come on redemption I know when you get a redemption. There's other two autos. There's a yellow Oh, come on It is going to be Mackay Ashton Langford. I believe we got his auto earlier That is on the yellow number to 75 I want his 38 is 75 first bowman for bc Hunter Dickinson too black How you doing today, Nick? By the way, I hope you're having a good, uh, Sunday morning here I'm Mari Bailey and Brandon Slater base pack on the back Alrighty Tony. Thank you so much for your order. We'll get that right. I'll see you