the very most affordable makeup that I could find and I shopped my stash. I didn't go out and buy anything new just so you know that and we're gonna achieve this look right here. Let's get into that video right now. All right friends not only am I super excited to bring you a very very affordable makeup look that you can put together from start from the very start to the finish but I'm also excited because this video is a collab video. This particular collab was started by Bobby from Mindful Midlife and I thank her so much for including me in it but she gathered up some really wonderful women too. There is Lisa from Lisa Monique Beauty. I'm reading it off of my phone so I don't get anything wrong. Sherry from Graceful Beauty and Laura from Laura Ray Beauty. Now so many of these women I have been watching for as long as I can remember. Bobby does a very wonderful roundup of lifestyle on her channel. She talks about health, she talks about fashion, she talks about makeup, she has a really well-rounded channel. I think you're gonna love her. Lisa Monique I can listen to Lisa talk all day long. Lisa is an absolutely beautiful soul that I have become friends with and she's just a darling, darling woman, gorgeous woman, beautiful hair. I love her hair. It's so pretty. Her niche is a little bit more high-end which I really appreciate because I am drugstore and so going over and seeing the things that she likes helps me decide what I might want to buy there and then Laura from Laura Ray Beauty. I've been watching for a couple of years now. I love watching Laura because she just seems like no nonsense to me and I love her Amazon finds for makeup. She has the great, the greatest finds for makeup on Amazon. I have bought so many things that she's recommended and then there's Sherri from Graceful Beauty and Sherri and I have been friends for goodness probably five years. We actually talk on the phone all the time. We text all the time. Sherri is a dear, dear friend to me. She has a spectacular channel that deals mostly with skincare and Sherri has gotten so much down on skincare for the mature woman. If you have any questions whatsoever, head on over to her channel and check out her skincare videos. Believe me, I've bought quite a few things that Sherri has recommended so I hope that you do get to go over and see some of those ladies. They are just the cream of the crop and if you are visiting me from some of those channels and you haven't met me before, my name is Melissa and I am 53 years old. My videos are geared towards mostly makeup, makeup application, tips, tricks and reviews. I do do some do-do. I do some skincare and I also do some haircare but mostly it's about makeup and tutorials and helping you to feel the very best that you can feel in your own skin especially as we age and things change so much on our faces and for me my two biggest hurdles right now are menopause, you know, personal summers, all that and that I have super dry skin. I hope that you do take a moment and check through my content. I have well over I think 450 videos that you can look through. I've been on YouTube for approximately six years and I love doing this and if there are ever any questions that you have for me I am more than happy to answer those for you. Alright, let's get into you seeing what this look is because I want to show you the very most affordable makeup that I found in my stash. I didn't have to go get anything because I'm a drugstore lover anyway so I had just about everything except for a couple that I'll talk about at the very beginning but let's see how I got this look and let's get into this video right now. Okay, so I pulled my hair up and I am starting off with the Heart Shear Envy Poor Defense Primer from Heart Candy. The reason that I chose this is not only is it very inexpensive. It is a really great primer that does take care of pores but it doesn't have any oil or any silicone in it. Everything that I find that I love about it is that it really kind of grips your foundation and Heart Candy has some fantastic primers and they're not a whole lot of money. Also a couple of the things that I couldn't find for this video for the cheapest possible that I really love and wear is this color corrector. You all know where that comes from Pixie. This is their color corrector. I use this every single time I do my makeup and then also my eyeshadow primer from Anastasia Beverly Hills. Those are the two things that I have in this video that aren't the cheapest possible and then when I'm all done with the prep I go in with my powder. If you haven't seen that I know that it looks weird to anybody that's new. This is the Elf sheer tint finishing powder and I think I have mine in fair light. I go in with a very very light hand making sure that all that powder is really tapped off and then I just go over every single part of my face and my neck to get it dusted with powder. The trick with this is don't put too much powder on so whatever's on your brush is what you're using and you can just buff it in and it will be just enough. Now I'm using a really nice foundation. I almost picked out the Wet n Wild photo focus but I don't hear this talked about very much and I really like this for my dry mature skin. It's the LA girl Pro coverage HD high definition long wear luminous foundation.  What I love absolutely love about this foundation is that it is long wearing. It does hide all kinds of blemishes and it is just a lovely finish to it too. This is a beautiful foundation with one coat. However if you find places that you really think that need a little bit more you might want to go back in and just go over those. I do have some discoloration as I say often right here through my face and I would maybe go through there if I needed to but today it just looks like with that first coat that everything is looking really really good. So I'm going to go in with my dampened beauty sponge now and I'm going to press everything into the pores and I'm going to pick up any excess that there might be so that this looks very natural and not cakey at all.  I actually did just barely put up a video right before this one that I will link for you so that you can see from start to finish how I do my base makeup and it also shows you that I don't use concealer and you're not going to see any concealer in this video either. I just found probably a few months ago three months ago that ditching my concealer was the best thing I ever did for my 53 year old face. Most of you have probably seen these little palettes going around from Essence. This one is dancing green and these little six-pan eyeshadow palettes are such good quality. I am so impressed with them and I'm going to take just this light color in the green one right now and I'm going to just go from brow bone all the way down onto the eyelid just to set down that eyeshadow primer and these are only $4 that's what's so great. Okay I'm doing two of these I know probably cheating because I have two of them but two of them together seriously are only $8 so that's pretty good. I'm going to take this peach right here as my transition color and I'm actually going to mix this one that's over here just to get it to be a little bit lighter because I don't want this to be too dark. I don't want it to be too overwhelming on my eyes. Make sure that you tap everything off really well and then that is just going to be my transition color. They're such good saturation and they really are very pigmented. They do have quite a bit of fallout as far as when you're tapping it off but you know I find that Anastasia Beverly Hills and some of the bigger companies or some of the higher-end companies they have a lot of fallout too. I think it's a sign of it being a pressed pigment instead of it just being you know a regular eyeshadow that isn't that great. These really show up the pigment. They're very very easy to blend and they stay on a long time. My next color is that deep khaki brown that is in the little green palette and I'm going to just put that out on the outer V to deepen this look up and I'm going to lay down the color first and then I'll go back in and blend. Then go back in with the original brush and blend the two together and then for the lid color in the green palette I'm going into this very light green shimmer and I'm going to put that across my lid with my fingers starting from inner corner all the way over to that brown. It's a very very pretty green color but it's not too overwhelming. It's not so bright on the green that you would notice it first thing when you looked at somebody. One of the things that I do love about these shimmers is that they're not super high metallic. They just on my mature eyes they seem to do better than a really really high metallic. They just blend out nicely. They don't show up a lot of texture and I love that about them. I'm going to be using the ELF Instant Brow Lift Pencil. I think that this one is in a either taupe or an ash brown. Of course this is the least expensive brow product that you can probably get at the drugstore but it's good. It's a really good one. It's actually a little bit fatter on the end of it and it just seems to do my eyebrows a lot faster than those little ones when I'm trying to do really precise work and really a lot of brush strokes as some of you may or may not know. Eyebrows are the bane of my makeup existence and they're really hard for me to do. One because I have very shaky hands. I have a palsy that's a disability in my hands and two because they're very time-consuming so I'm going to go finish these off of camera so it doesn't take a thousand years in this video. Once I get my eyebrows where I want them to I'm going to set them down with the Essence Make Me Brow. This is an eyebrow gel mascara that holds your eyebrows in place but it also has little fibers in it so it can you know build up your eyebrows a little bit if you have very sparse ones. I don't have super sparse ones on this side but they're non-existent on this side so it's nice to have that little bit of fibers and that gel in there to make it look a little bit bigger. I didn't really have a liner that was quite inexpensive so I'm going to go back in with that brow pencil and I'm going to use it as a liner and I'm just going to use it just barely out here to connect the eye shadow with the bottom lash line and then I'm going to take this pretty green shimmer yeah it's a shimmer in the palette here and I'm going to use it on a smudger brush and I'm going to smudge it into that brow product that is that brown color and I'm just going to push it up towards the eye and it's going to make just a beautiful green outline on the outside of the eye there so there's that smudgy pretty look it is kind of diffused and yet it's a little bit more glam than normal the most affordable bronzer I could find is the new elf putty bronzers and I do really like these they are really nice of course on the screen will come up the color that this one is I love the way that these lay down I love that it has just a little bit of the neutral tone so that I can wear in the in the combination of a contour and a bronzer so I put this all over my face especially in the perimeter to get everything really nice and warmed up I just have found that lately I love bronzing up my face and making my face look a little bit warmer it just seems to do my complexion really well and it makes me look like I have a lot more life to my face too though I'm placing it in all the places that I would normally put my contour and then I'm going to go back in and I will just buff it like crazy if you've been with me for any amount of time at all you know I love my highlighters but I love it to be strategically placed this one is from Koki and it's their cream highlighter I really like this you can find this at Sally Beauty online for sure I haven't been into a store lately where I found it but this one is the rosy one and I just think that putting this particular one under the blush where it just shows up all kinds of pretty low underneath my blush works so well battery always dies when you're in the middle of something I'm going to take that a little bit on my finger I'm going to put it on my cupid's bow just for a little bit of highlight to give a little definition there one more thing on the eyes that I forgot go in with whatever brush you want to this is a very fat pencil brush and I'm going to put this green on the inner corner of my eyes just for something different something that kind of catches the light and draws it towards that green that we're already wearing on our eyelid and then for blush probably the most affordable blush that I have in my collection is from Rimmel this is the maxi blush and this one is in third base I love this color I love the pigmentation in these they're very very pretty and I really never feel like I can overdo this blush too much because it blends so nicely again you're going to be taking this and warming up all over your face it just helps to be able to pull everything together and it really does help a lot to give my face a lot of life now I'm going to set some of my face with the tiniest bit of that elf powder I'm using a really fluffy it brush for Ulta this is a brush that I get asked about all the time it's not a very inexpensive brush but it's so worth it to me it was an investment for me and I love the way that it lays down powder because it's so airy and so light and I go across everything so light that it just really works well plus this elf powder that I used in the beginning and that I'm using right now is so sheer and so nice and lovely you can tell I've hit pan it is definitely one of my favorites I am going to line my lips with this Rimmel liner this I think this is 1000 kisses I'm not 100 percent sure I'll make sure again that it goes up on the screen but I do know that this is in rose quartz one of my very favorite colors and I'll go ahead and line my lips this liner is super creamy it is deep enough that it goes with just about any of my lipsticks and I love that it wears well and helps your lipstick not to bleed through your vertical lines that you might have and I'm going to top it with one of my very favorite Rimmel lipsticks this is a super light pink or a super light peachy pink so pretty I love this one and I'm just going to put it in the middle just to bring some dimension to my lips such a pretty lipstick I love it and then I'm going to top it with the LA girl holographic lip gloss I like it because it does have that little bit of shifting property with some colors so my lips aren't going to just look flat and they're not just going to look just pink today they're going to have a little bit of a shift of color in them all right since we did a green eye and I love that we're going to go in with the LA girl fine line long lasting liquid liner and these are super tiny on their liners I just think they're great I'll show you the line that is bigger than what I can get when I just you know go across my eyes because of my hands and how they shake but what I'm going to do is I'm going to curl my lashes and I work on one eye one eye at a time I'm going to curl them and I'm going to go really tight line from inner eye corner on that lash line all the way out leaving about a quarter inch or an eighth of an inch on the end so that it doesn't pull my eye down more and then I'm going to go ahead and I'm going to use my very favorite that I have a whole entire video on of the bold volume mascara from Essence this is one of my very favorites probably my favorite ever at the drug store just absolutely love it it's perfect for me I'm going to go put two coats of this on do the other eye and then I'll be right back okay so I took my hair down and I'm putting some earrings on just to finish up the look a little bit and that's the the final look surprisingly inexpensive but you know how much I love drugstore and how much I love being able to find good makeup there that is really great for my mature skin and my skin needs so I hope that you did enjoy this do not forget to go over and check out all of those other ladies they all each have their own niche and what they do here on youtube and the wonderful things that they cover and I know that you're going to enjoy all of them and if you are new to my channel I hope that you do stick around and decide to join our little community hope everybody is doing well please take care of yourselves I love you very very much and I'll catch you all in my next video goodbye my friends


Welcome to George H. Smith's Excursions into Libertarian Thought, a production of Libertarianism.org and the Cato Institute, narrated by James Foster. Thomas Hodgkin, Libertarian extraordinaire, Part 3 In 1823, Thomas Hodgkin co-founded with his friend Joseph C. Robertson the Mechanics Magazine. At that time, mechanic referred to skilled artisans with a specialized trade rather than to manual laborers in general, so the Mechanics Magazine featured articles on the latest developments in science and technology that would be of interest to educated workers. With the Baconian Maxim Knowledge's power on its masthead, the Mechanics Magazine stressed the crucial role of knowledge and innovation in improving the productive powers of labor. Inventors and creative engineers such as James Watt, inventor of the steam engine, were praised as exemplars that all workers should seek to emulate. The thesis that the progress of knowledge is essential to the betterment of the working classes was a recurring theme in the writings of Thomas Hodgkin, one that he would elaborate upon in considerable detail in his book on economics, Popular Political Economy, 1827. In various articles published in the Mechanics Magazine, Hodgkin argued that government was no friend of the working classes and that the individual freedom of laissez-faire was the best policy. An ardent voluntarist, Hodgkin opposed all state interference in education. He wrote in the Mechanics Magazine, October 11, 1823, The education of a free people like their property will always be directed more beneficially for them when it is in their own hands. When government interferes, it directs its efforts more to make people obedient and docile than wise and happy. It devises to control the thoughts and fashion even the minds of its subjects, and to give into its hands the power of educating the people is the widest possible extension of that most pernicious practice which has so long desolated society, of allowing one or a few men to direct the actions and control the conduct of millions. Men had better be without education, properly so called, for nature of herself teaches us many valuable truths, then be educated by their rulers, for then education is but the mere breaking in of the steer to the yoke, the mere discipline of a hunting dog which by dint of severity is made to forego the strongest impulse of nature and instead of devouring his prey to hasten with it to the feet of his master. Encouraged by the success of the Mechanics Magazine and inspired by the market educational institutions in Edinburgh and elsewhere, Hodgkin and Robertson decided to establish the London Mechanics Institute. As originally conceived, this teaching institute was to be funded entirely by workers themselves without private contributions from wealthy patrons, a caveat that was fueled by the fear that he who controls the purse strings would also control the agenda. Things did not work out as Hodgkin and Robertson had hoped. After Francis Place, a skilled organizer with many contacts to potential contributors, especially among the Benthamites, was brought into the project, he insisted that the London Mechanics Institute could not survive without outside financial assistance. Seed money in the form of a substantial loan from Dr. George Birkbeck helped decide the issue in favour of Francis Place. Consequently, although Hodgkin and Robertson played formative roles in the founding of the London Mechanics Institute, neither ever served in an administrative capacity. The London Mechanics Institute later became Birkbeck College, which is now a branch of the University of London. Robertson was so angered by what he regarded as a betrayal of the original vision that he attacked the institute in the pages of the Mechanics Magazine. But Hodgkin was more conciliatory, maintaining that honest disagreements will sometimes arise among well-intentioned people. Although Hodgkin's friendship with Place became strained, he formed a friendship with Birkbeck and dedicated popular political economy to him. In 1826, Hodgkin delivered four lectures on economics for the London Mechanics Institute. His book, Popular Political Economy, published the following year, was an expansion and reorganization of the material contained in those lectures. This highly interesting book deserves more attention than it has generally received. Even some libertarian scholars who praise Hodgkin for his later book, The Natural and Artificial Right of Property Contrasted, 1832, a true classic of libertarian thought, don't quite know what to make of popular political economy. Hodgkin's labour theory of value renders it suspect to modern Austrian economists and the critique of capital and capitalists in the final chapter appears to be nothing more than a summary of material that Hodgkin presented in his 1825 tract, Labour Defended Against the Claims of Capital, which I discussed in my last essay. While conceding that the material in popular political economy is of uneven value, a complaint that would apply to every book on economics written during the early 19th century, I also contend that it contains a number of brilliant insights and arguments that anticipate the ideas of F.A. Hayek and other Austrians. I will therefore devote the remainder of this essay, and at least part of my next, to exploring some of Hodgkin's economic theories. I undertake this discussion with a certain amount of fear and trembling, for I know from many years of teaching that no subject can bore readers as much as economics, especially various technical controversies in the history of economic thought. But I also know that libertarian readers tend to be an intelligent, educated and inquisitive tribe, so I am willing to risk losing a few readers for the sake of explaining some problems in the history of economic thought that were crucial to the early development of libertarian theory. In criticising the most influential British economists of his time, most notably T.R. Malthus and David Ricardo, Hodgkin proved to be right on almost every major issue. Hodgkin's critique of Malthus' principle of population is sound as is his critique of Ricardo's theory of rent to pillars of the doctrine discarded long ago by economists known as the iron law of wages. According to this doctrine, those workers on the lowest rungs of the economic ladder in a free market are forever doomed to a subsistence level of survival. This pessimistic doctrine, a stark contrast to the earlier economic optimism of Adam Smith, which Hodgkin sought to rehabilitate, became part and parcel of Marx's theory of exploitation, so popular political economy may be viewed as a pre-Marxian refutation of Marx. Hodgkin was not an uncritical disciple of Adam Smith, however much he admired that great pioneer. On the contrary, Hodgkin was an eclectic who drew from a variety of sources including the brilliant French economist J.B. Sey. For example, in criticising Smith's overemphasis on the division of labour as the main spring of economic progress, Hodgkin relied on Sey's insight that the progress of knowledge, which in many cases precedes the division of labour, is the ultimate foundation of economic progress. This focus on the progress of knowledge, which was a throwback to Turgot, Condorcet, and other Enlightenment thinkers who defended the theory of indefinite progress, became the foundation from which Hodgkin launched his criticism of the economic orthodoxy of his day as defended by Malthusians and Ricardians. I shall explore this historical context in more detail in my next essay. For now, I wish to make a few general observations about popular political economy. According to Hodgkin, economic progress depends on observing natural laws, that is, general principles based on the nature of human beings and social interaction. All wealth, both mental and material, is produced by the labour of human beings and such wealth will tend to increase as people pursue their own interests within the boundaries of justice. Economic intervention by governments can do nothing to increase wealth or to accelerate its progress. Nevertheless, legislators who are typically ignorant of economic science and who are primarily concerned with preserving and enhancing their own power, look on human society as a machine put together and regulated in all its movements by the politician, and they endeavor to make us believe that it would fall in pieces if it were not for the preserving power of his master hand. Hodgkin's view is totally different. To provide for the general welfare through economic intervention is beyond the power of the human mind. Our powers, though admirably adapted to provide for our personal wants, are quite incompetent to grasp much less to regulate the complicated relations of society. Such political endeavors become every day more and more contemptible as social relationships become more and more complicated. What we now call economics was known in Hodgkin's day as political economy. Hodgkin objects to the latter label, he was among the first to do so, because it confuses the natural laws of economics with the artificial man-made enactments of legislation. Hodgkin's book, which lays out a code of natural laws in the sphere of economics, offers no practical suggestions except of a negative kind. The major lesson taught by economic science is that governments should stay out of economic affairs. According to Hodgkin, a science of economic intervention is impossible given the many variables involved. In other words, we cannot specify with precision how a particular regulation will affect the overall economic order. This is why the science of economics is so crucial. By giving us knowledge of how an economic order would function in a condition of perfect freedom, we come to understand, if only in general terms, the harmful effects of government intervention. Hence, it is by understanding the natural laws of economics that we also come to understand the harmful effects of political interference, for knowledge of economic laws enables us to trace the complex connections between social causes and effects. Economics teaches us, for example, that all legislative measures relative to the production of wealth, such as the corn laws and other restrictions on trade, amount to nothing more than benefiting some people at the expense of other people. The lawgiver cannot increase wealth, the most the vain and ignorance-begotten schemes of human legislators can do is to alter the distribution of wealth, that is, to take or keep from one class and to give to some other. In using the term popular as part of his title Popular Political Economy, Hodgkin does not mean that he has reduced a difficult subject to light reading that can be understood without much thought. Rather, by popular he means the widespread suspicion among lay persons that there must be something terribly wrong with some of the theories defended by leading economists, such as T. R. Malthus in Essay on the Principle of Population. As Hodgkin saw the matter, the proverbial common man, however ignorant he may be of technical economics, frequently has a better understanding of how markets actually work than do supposed experts in economic theory. On a practical level, the economic knowledge of entrepreneurs, manufacturers, merchants and other laborers far exceeds the knowledge of intellectuals. But working people, however much they may suspect that a given economic theory is nothing more than junk science to use a modern expression, are typically unable to justify their suspicions with abstract reasoning. Hence the title of Hodgkin's book Popular Political Economy. His presentation is popular in the sense that it seeks to vindicate the popular doubts that many people entertained about conventional economic wisdom. Thank you for listening to Excursions. To learn more about libertarian philosophy and history, visit www.libertarianism.org.


Making the pace and seeing out in the front of it and not allowing the defense to set with the way that the Celtics came in and started this first quarter. What did you attribute that to? Yeah, that was the biggest difference in the game. I think they start out, I don't know, eight for eight from three or somewhere around there. So that barrage of them making shots and then we weren't making shots at the same time. So not a great start for us. I told the group I'm disappointed in the fact that I did not have them ready to play 46 to 16. We've been a group who's pretty much been focused and ready to play. So it was a great challenge for us on the road where they hit first. What was our response? So give them credit. We talked about making more threes and shooting more threes in them. Neither of those things happened. And they made some tough shots and they got going early and that was the difference in the game. John, you were last year, I mean you guys were woefully undersized against this team before and that was with Kevin, without Kevin and TJ and Ben. How much of what you saw out there tonight do you attribute to just being significantly outside and how much of it do you attribute to guys' minds just weren't right in the first quarter? Well, I think we got hit first and so I think it caught us off guard a little bit. Being on the road, they made shots. At the same time, we had some really good looks open early and then that becomes a mental challenge. So how are you going to respond? And I think it affected us on the other end of the floor. They drove the basketball, got to our rim to a point where we put Deyron and Nick in together. So I think that was a reflection of how they were the drivers. Nothing that we didn't talk about before the game, the offensive rebounding, the driving component and then being able to contest and make those threes hard. So the challenge is whoever is playing, whether we're undersized, whether we don't have the link that wing, whether we have one center in there or two centers is to continue to take the challenge, every possession of doing your responsibilities. So I give Boston a lot of credit tonight. They brought it to us. You've been in some of the losses you guys had about Kevin here. You guys have been able to answer one thing that was made pretty frequently. What was absent about that tonight? Yeah, and I mentioned that to the group. That's a good, you spot on with that. That we've answered challenges of down five, six, 17, 15 didn't matter. It is sometimes, I'll be honest, this is part of NBA sometimes. This was a night where they hit first, they hit hard and it hurt. And we weren't able to get off the mat like we needed to and respond like we have in the past. So you take this one on the chin and you keep moving, learn from it. Coach, you didn't prepare your team for this matchup. Do you mean depending on the three, do you mean get off the good start? Yeah, I say I was disappointing myself. I'm always holding myself to a standard that I want to hold them to. And so 46 to 16, you know, from the first corner, I take the blame of all of it, of not having them detailed to the game plan, the discipline that it takes to get hit on the road and respond. So a little bit of everything. I gotta do my part. You mentioned several times them hitting first. As you watch them fall, why do you think you guys throw so much tonight to get back? It was a direct sign that we didn't hit back. We had two fouls in the first quarter. And we talked about that. That's just a physicality piece that we didn't bring to the table tonight. And that was shown in the fouls. So we mentioned that in the huddle. We mentioned that at halftime. Really, Nick, overall, I think if you look at how we were moving the energy and effort that we needed to beat this team tonight, we were lacking that from the beginning of the game.


Hello, everyone. I am Sanjay Gupta. I welcome you on Sanjay Gupta Tech School. So, today is part two of Lightning Web Component. So, yesterday I gave you a little bit insight about Lightning Web Component. So, today we will discuss a few more things. So, this is day 79 of the Salesforce Learning Bootcamp and I just welcome everybody, those who are watching it live. And again, like these live sessions I am doing so that if you have any doubt and you want to discuss, so you can ask questions, right? So, there is a playlist already available on my YouTube channel which is related to Lightning Web Component. So, what you can do, you can just go through that playlist and that playlist link is already available in this session tracker. So, people are asking like these sessions are same which are available in the playlist. So, it is kind of same but if you go through the playlist and if you have any doubt and that doubt you want to discuss with me live, so it will be fruitful for you. And if you don't have any knowledge related to Lightning Web Component and you just want to follow these live sessions, then also these live sessions will be fruitful for you, okay? So, moving forward, those who have joined any session on this YouTube channel for the first time and if you want to know about me, so this slide will let you know like what I am doing and what I have done so far. So, do consistent practice. I know like this year is very low in terms of hiring. So, utilize this time, do regular practice. If you want to become something in Salesforce ecosystem, you want to do some jobs. So, you need to learn a lot, right? And this week I am about to complete six months running this bootcamp and like we have completed so much and so much we need to complete as well. So, Salesforce is having lots of things to learn. So, until you have any job, so learn things so that whenever there will be an opportunity, so you can just explain whatever knowledge you have and you can get a job. So, in this session I will be explaining something to you related to Lightning Web Component Bundle and if you want to become part of community where you can discuss things. So, just join this telegram group. Lots of folks are connected and they are discussing their doubts, sharing information. So, this group will be fruitful for you because when there will be lots of opportunities available. So, in this group people will be sharing that information with you, right? So, this is week 23 and we are learning Lightning Web Component. So, there will be two more weeks dedicated for Lightning Web Component. So, whatever doubts you will be having, we will be discussing and from next month onwards like few more bootcamps I will be starting. So, soon I will be sharing that information with you, right? So, I found one more guy who is related to some other technology. So, that is Appian and it is very popular. So, we'll be having a bootcamp related to that. So, we'll share that information with you. So, as I told you, there will be lots of bootcamp available on this channel. So, just follow and write a review or feedback whatever you can. So, everything whatever I am doing it is available free of cost. So, before starting, I just want to share one information with you. So, the new bootcamp that we are going to start is based on Appian. So, Appian is basically a local development tool, right? So, if you want to explore this tool, what it is and you want to learn this job oriented course. So, there is a link which is a prerequisite link. So, if you go through this link, so you can learn about Appian community, what Appian is and like what kind of things we need to learn and here you can see all these sessions will be happening live on Sanjay Gupta Tech School YouTube channel. So, we'll be sharing all the insight related to Appian, how you will be using that tool. So, if someone is interested to learn this tool, so you can just follow the sheet. So, in the sheet where Salesforce, C and C++ related sessions are available. So, there only you will find Appian related sheet. So, you can just explore and if you are interested, you can join these sessions. Okay. So, moving forward, no Deepak, Appian is not related to Salesforce. Appian is totally separate technology. So, this is like Sanjay Gupta Tech School. It is not specific to Salesforce. So, I already told you I will be covering a lot of technology. That's why it is a tech school, right? So, I will be focusing on lots of technology so that you will be having lots of job opportunities in different and different technology. So, whatever is easy for you to understand, so you can just follow that. So, Appian, again I am repeating, Appian is not related to Salesforce. It is a different technology. Okay. So, now let's focus on Lightning Web Component Bundle. So, before implementing any Lightning Web Component, we need to understand its bundle. So, in yesterday's session, I showed you a comparison between Lightning Aura and Lightning Web Component. So, there was a table like in Lightning Aura Component, we have eight files, but in Lightning Web Component, we have four to five files. So, what those files are and what best practices we need to follow while creating those files. So, that we will be discussing in today's session, right? So, whenever you create any Lightning Web Component, so a folder is created automatically, right? And before moving forward, again I want to say if you have any kind of doubt, because this is important with respect to interviews as well. In interviews, many interviews ask these questions which are available here. So, just focus on this, like whatever I am going to explain and if you have any doubt, you can ask in the chat. So, to create a component, first create a folder that bundles your component files, right? So, you will be creating a component and its folder will be created automatically. So, here I want to show you like this is my visual studio code where lots of Lightning Web Components are available and if I open anyone, so here you can see three, four files are available. So, this is basically Lightning Web Component folder named as child. So, whatever component you will be creating, that component will be further known as a folder and in that folder, you will be having all the files. Okay. So, Archana is asking about pending integration sessions. So, maybe I will talk to Ankit as per his availability. We'll try to have a few more sessions on integration. So, here we have one more point. The folder and its files must have the same name, including capitalization and underscore. So, this is the best practice you need to follow. Right? So, if you have created a component named as my component. So, again here you need to focus like if you have multiple words in your component name. So, first word should be small and second word onwards. First letter should be capital and here are the files. You can see all the file names are starting with that component name. Right? So, this is best practice that you need to know. Right? So, moving forward. So, here you can see we have HTML, JS, .xml, CSS and SVG file. So, I'm going to explain each and every file in detail so that you can understand. And I can see a few questions like SVG can be used as static resources to yes and how search of Google real-time scenarios codes any concept. So, like lots of real-time scenario examples you will find in terms of blogs on Google. So, you just need to search like lightning web components, real scenarios or scenarios. So, you will find lots of examples here. So, you can just so here in these sessions you will be understanding the basic building blocks and through those blocks you will be able to understand those codes. Right? Then someone is asking what is test in the component. Yes. So, this is nice question but here if you see so this is for testing purpose. So, if you want to test whatever code you have implemented so this file is basically used for that purpose. Right? So, here you can see run test, debug test these options are available. So, in real-time I never used to be frank I never use this file but it is available to you so maybe you can explore and find some documentation related to that and you can explore but whenever we will be working on the project so generally we don't focus much on this but if it is available so it must be having some relevant. So, I will do some research on this and in one of the session like I will try to explain the particular use of this test whatever is available in this as file like it is .js. Okay? So, let's understand about the best practices for each particular file that we need to follow while implementing lightning web component. Yeah. So, for static resource like first provided one solution yeah we can import static resources directly as well. So, basically if we talk about LWC folder and file rules so these are important that you need to follow so just go through with all these points so your folder and files must begin with a lowercase letter must contain only alphanumeric or underscore character must be unique in the namespace right so it should be unique if you create same component like if you create multiple components with same name so you will get an error you cannot include white spaces cannot end with an underscore cannot contain two consecutive underscores and cannot contain a hyphen right. So, these are some things that you need to remember. Okay? So, Sai Venkatesh I am not sure about that particular file so to be frank I also need to research because I never use that file while creating lightning web components so I will do some research and will give you proper insight about that file. Okay? So, I hope you understood all these best practices because as a fresher initially you don't work on a real-time projects in the company so if you want to know all the best practices so this with these points you will be able to understand those and whenever you create any component so just follow all these best practices. Okay? Now next is camel case and kebab case right so this also we need to understand in detail so here you can see three points are mentioned so lightning web components match web standards wherever possible so the html standard requires that custom element names contain a hyphen so since all lightning web components have a namespace that's separated from the folder name by a hyphen component names meet the html standard so basically what html standard requires like whenever we are using any component so we need to use it like this so at bottom right corner you can see if your component name is visit and if you want to use that component so you need to write c hyphen visit right so this is basically known as kebab case okay so what what we need to do so if I move to next slide so here you will have proper explanation to this thing so however the salesforce platform doesn't allow hyphens in the component folder or file name so right now like in in previous to previous slide we saw we cannot use hyphen while creating any component so whenever you are creating any component you cannot use hyphen right so whatever component's name has more than one word like my component so you cannot name the folder and file name like my hyphen component so this we cannot do but if you want to use that component into any other component then you need to use this hyphen right so basically component names that you are providing they are following camel case so use camel case to name your component like this way my component and camel case component folder names map to kebab case so in kebab case we generally use this hyphen right so in markup to reference a component with a folder name my component you need to use c hyphen my hyphen component okay so whenever you are creating component names so in that case you need to use camel case and if you have created a component then if you want to use that component into another component so in that case you will be using kebab case right so mangesh there there is a way to test lightning web component so let me show you one thing if out of if you are curious so we have lightning component library so here you will find a documentation where you can learn about testing so if you go to this developer guide so here you have this thing right test lightning web components so these are the steps that you need to follow if you want to test your lightning web component right so you can just go through with these and you need to install just for this and with the help of this you can test it so all the steps documentation is written over here and with the help of this you will be able to test it i will try to cover as many points as i can because there is a lot which is available in salesforce official guide so i will try whatever i can and rest i think you can search on google so you will be having some more thing but i will i will create a proper base for you so that you know what lightning component is what are the best practices how we can create our beginner level lightning web components right so all these things i will be explaining so i'm just sharing this link in the chat so lwc test coverage is not mandated so it is optional thing so if you don't write test coverage for lwc so it is okay but if you are connecting any apex file with your lightning web component then for that apex class testing is mandated like test coverage should be there so right now for lightning web component for flows these testing requirements are not mandated so i just want to know is there any question related to camel case and kebab case so if you have understood so i can move forward so deepak there is only one answer to your question is practice so you just need to practice a lot so if you practice a lot then only you will be able to understand right so i know one youtube channel which is a sales force troop so that guy basically create some content on specific to lightning web component so you can find some resources there and there is one more folk which is whose name is sudhir kamat sfdc saga so these two folks are creating some content on lightning web component so you can you can search content on google and practice those things okay so you can follow those two people and there you will find lots of good stuff related to lightning web component right so i alone myself won't be able to deliver everything to you so you need to go through those people who are like having specific implementation scenarios there so yes kebab case is case sensitive and whole lightning web component is basically case sensitive so whenever you are implementing anything so be careful like it is case sensitive so html is case insensitive but rest of the things are case sensitive right so just just follow case sensitive nature so every ui component must have an html file and it will be starting with template and ending with slash template and so name should be same with your folder then dot html like this and this is the syntax right so whatever you write in your html file it will be rendered on the ui then when a component renders the template tag is replaced with the name of the component so it it actually replaces itself like this so for example in the browser console my component renders as my sorry c-my-component so where c is the default namespace so a few people are like thinking what namespace is so namespace is basically a location where all your components reside automatically by default right so namespace name is c right so whenever you use any component so you need to use this in aura also we use this namespace as c right then we have the html pacification mandates that tag for custom element components aren't self closing in other words custom element must include separate closing tag so in html a few elements or tags that we use for that we don't need to use closing tag but in lightning web component for each and every component you need to use closed tag as well there should be separate closed tag and you need to open that as well right so open and closed tag both are must so this was about html file best practices now we have javascript files so which is very much important and whatever business logic you want to implement in your lightning web component so that you will be writing in your javascript file right and javascript file contains all the business logic and whenever your component loads on the browser like it renders on the browser so this javascript code will be available on the client machine on the browser and if you want to perform any operation with the code that is available in that javascript file so you don't need to interact with server right so that's why response time is fast so the the code will be running on the client machine with the help of javascript so that's why it is very useful and you might be thinking like whether we'll be connecting apix with lightning web component so answer will be yes if you want to interact with your s objects so in that case you can connect your lightning web component with s objects right so javascript file like every component must have a javascript file if the component renders ui the javascript file defines the html element if the component is a service component or library the javascript file exports functionality for other components to use this is important second point is important so you can create javascript file as a service component as well so if you are creating a component as a service component like as a library component so in that case whatever functions you have implemented in javascript file you can export that functionality to other components right so later in this session i will discuss how we can create additional javascript files and how we can export them to other components so that is also possible here and javascript file is in lightning web components are esx module so whatever is available latest it is following that so by default everything declared in a module is local it's scope it scoped to the module right so this is brief about javascript file we have few more statements so to import a class function or variable declared in a module use the import statement right to allow other code to use a class function or variable declared in a module use the export statement right so whenever we implement any code so if i show you the javascript file so here you can see we have import statement we have export statement so import means like in lwc module some functionality is available we are importing now this component will be working as a module and in this component if you have created a javascript file and you want to export is it it's any function right if you want to export it's any function so you will be creating it as export and whatever function you have written so those function can be imported by any other lightning web component so that's why we are using import and export keyword here right so next is the javascript file follows the naming convention component.js such as my component.js so html file javascript file these are created automatically so for naming convention you don't need to think or worry much because whenever you are creating any component so it will be created automatically so this is a syntax of javascript file so i think this is very much straightforward whatever code you need to write you will be writing inside the class yes the book usually html javascript and dot xml files are created automatically and css file we need to create ourselves so css file is not created so let me just show you if i have any component where css file is missing so here you can see this component conditional rendering so here in this component we have html javascript and xml here we don't have any css file so what you need to do you need to right click click on new file and here you will be creating a new file so i need to write conditional rendering dot css so this way a new file will be created automatically and if you want to create new javascript files so again right click on this folder and you will be able to add new files here so this way your component bundle works so html javascript and dot xml these files will be available automatically rest of the files if you need you need to create them then the core module i think this thing we discussed yesterday as well so i'm just skipping first line then lightning element is a custom wrapper of the standard html element you need to extend lightning element to create a javascript class for a lightning web component you cannot extend any other class to create a lightning web component so this is part of the syntax because all the html related standards are already wrapped with this lightning element so you just need to extend this only and the javascript file can contain so it can contain public api via public properties and methods annotated with adrid api so in tomorrow's session i will be discussing more about this adrid api then we can have fields we can have event handlers right so these are basic things which are mentioned here so we'll be creating lots of variables lots of functions in javascript files so that you can understand how basically it works okay so next is configuration file so when i know there is no way to open this lightning web component in developer console so we have this vscode otherwise you have one more thing like a lightning studio if you install lightning studio there you can open these components otherwise you won't be able to open them in developer console raju generally it depends on the interview nature of the interview if it is verbal interview they won't be asking but if there is a requirement like you will be having some scenario and you need to implement then shortly they will ask you to write the code so it totally depends on the interviewer so next is our configuration file so we discussed about it yesterday as well so configuration file basically defines matter data values for the component including supported targets and the design configuration for lightning app builder and experience builder so every component must have a configuration file this this is the naming convention and it should be in your project folder right so this is our meta.xml okay so if you have this so initially like by default this is exposed as false so we need to convert it to true and then here we need to set the target right now here target is lightning page lightning home page so this component you will be able to use on lightning page lightning home page only so here we have example as well like if you want to place it on different pages so this way you can write home page record page app page but you can specify a single destination and if you want to add more so you can add like this target then if you type something so suggestions will be there and then this way you can close it so this way anytime you can modify your lightning web component once you modify any once you modify anything in the component so now you need to do one thing like you need to deploy the modified things so I just modified this meta.xml so I have two options either I can deploy this file only through this deploy source to org option if I click on it so whatever changes I have done it will be deployed automatically to the org and if you have done changes into multiple files so instead of deploying them separately you can right click on this folder and then you can select deploy source to org okay so this is the thing if you modify anything you need to deploy okay so your people are discussing in chat so that is very good so Deepak if you have any extension that you are using so please share with Vinay so that he can use as well okay so next is CSS file it is straightforward so it won't be available by default you need to create it so a component can include a CSS file use standard CSS syntax to style lightning web components to style a component create a style sheet in the component bundle with the same name as the component if the component is called my component the style sheet should be like my component.css so the way I created for you like few minutes back right so this way you will be able to write the code so I think I have one component so here we have this CSS file so here basically we are importing CSS library and here it is so this way you can write the code okay so basically here we created the library and in this in this component we are importing that library so this is also possible so this is external CSS that we are importing here in this so this is the syntax right next is svg file which is also important for you to understand so a component can include an svg resource to use a use as a custom icon in lightning app builder and experience builder so to include a include an svg resource as a custom icon for your component so you can add it to your components folder it must be named like similar way you are creating other files if the component is called my component so its name should be my component.svg and you can have only one svg for per folder so basically if you want to have custom icon then only generally we prefer it and for static resources like someone like first a shared one suggestion like we can have static resources imported so that that is i think easiest way to use the static resources then next is how we can create additional javascript files so this is also important so in aura component other than controller we have helper but here in this lightning web component if you want to create helper files and you want to reuse the code so this way you can create your component so here we have html file javascript file xml file then css file then we have dot js dot js right so these are additional javascript files okay so you need to use export function and variables in the javascript file so that they can be imported by the components main javascript file right so whenever you will be creating these javascript file you need to use export keyword before the methods or functions then here you can see how we can import javascript function from current folder so if you see this one so here in the same folder my component you have additional javascript file like some utils or some more utils so if you want to use the code which is written inside my like which is written inside some utils or some more utils so what you need to do you need to apply this you need to import you need to write import statement then this is the name of the function and from then dot slash some utils so if your folder sorry if your file is available in the same component then you need to import it like this and suppose your function or javascript file is available in any other lightning web component so in that case you will be using this c slash so c slash means in in the complete c namespace wherever this file is available so from that file this some function will be imported and you will be able to use it okay so psi vanquish like this is a complete folder so that folder will be modified and folders like files are part of folder so like everything will be having the modified date so generally that modified date will be available with folder itself okay so next is what is api version here this component will work if api changes with release yeah so that component will be working so right now here you can see the version is 55 and if you have the latest thing latest version so if you create new lightning form component so latest version will be there automatically and right now like greater than 20 versions are supported so that versions will be supported and if a particular version if you're using f and if that is not supported so you need to upgrade that so mangesh like we like if you add multiple html so that will be a problem because only one html would be able to render on the ui so html will be one and css will also be one but we can have more than one css but try to keep only one css file so deepak i will think upon this to create a git wrapper where i can provide all the codes actually i am having less time because i am preparing everything and having full-time job as well so we'll see if i able to create that otherwise we'll share the codes in the practice sheet we'll paste all the codes there so yeah this is nice question langaraju asked the good question how to differentiate main javascript and secondary javascript so this is very good question but for this i need to go back so if you want to identify the main javascript file so main javascript file will be having the same name as your component and additional javascript file will be having the different names so this way you will be able to identify uh yes when we can create a global css as well so i already showed this to you so if you see this component so here i am importing this css lib and the css lib is basically here css lib yeah this one so this is a support component and in this component we have only css and xml we don't have any html and javascript so it is global you can say external css this you can include in any component so here we have imported it like this if you want to import this css lib in in any other component so that is also possible so i hope i'm able to answer your question vinev yes so deepak answered it right i already answered it html should be one and rest of the file like matter.xml should also be one and javascript and css we can have multiple but try to keep only one css if you have lots of code then you can try to create another okay so now moving to one more thing that is namespace so you need to know about namespace so to reference your own component always code with the default namespace that is c so you see regardless of where the code is running in an orc and without or without a namespace in a managed or unmanaged package right so if you have created any component and if you want to use it into another component so here you can see we have this contact tile component so this is a custom component that is created and if you want to use this component into another component so you need to write it like this c-contact-tile so this way it can be referenced into another component okay so these are the basic things that you should know whenever you create any lightning web component bundle so this way we use external files okay so i hope i'm able to answer your basic questions those who are having and if you have more questions you can ask so this is it for today and tomorrow we'll cover a few more things so i'm keeping all the sessions short so that day by day you can learn something new and like self-study is very difficult so that's why i'm seeing a huge response on this bootcamp because this bootcamp is giving you a direction like daily you are having sessions so i'm there and you are watching the session so it gives you a proper schedule so i hope with with the six months you are able to maintain a schedule and in future also sessions will be happening every week so i will try to share all the knowledge which i have and i have few more folks those those who are working in industry they are ready to share their experiences so soon you will be having deployment related sessions qa related sessions so after two weeks like once lwc will be completed so we will be having those sessions so after lwc like most of the sessions will be delivered by other industry people but they will be delivering the content as per the format which i designed so they will be delivering the content in slow pace proper explanation demonstrations will be there so deepak i work as a trainer and developer and i'm working with an architect so i'm learning architect things as well so mangesh yeah this question is already asked so i will create something on this like what is the use of that test so we'll explain you uh yes archana i am searching someone who can explain mule soft unfortunately right now i am not able to have someone for mule soft but surely like soon i will be free with the session so i will hunt for experts so mule soft tableau so these are in my radar so soon i will be having someone who will be delivering content on the those as well okay so today's session was fruitful i can see lots of questions were there and people are asking basic questions and those who are joining and those who will be watching the recording so with the help of these questions they will be able to understand the basic building and these sessions are targeted to fresh audience those who have no experience at all so i hope you are enjoying these sessions and you are having proper basic knowledge to start with particular things and for experienced folks like if you have never worked on lwc but you know so these sessions will be a refresher so vv babu is asking the question so i think uh this these salary related questions if you can ask separately on telegram so i would be happy to answer i won't be able to say anything on this public platform because it depends on your skill set so i will first ask like what skill set you have accordingly i will guide you so i'm doing career counseling as well so if you need something so you can reach out to me on telegram and whenever you reach out so give your basic bio like what you did what experience you have what skill set you have so that it would be easy for me to review your profile and accordingly i will reply back so you can ask questions on linkedin telegram wherever you want and ask questions in dms so it will be easy for me to track yes motion after completion of these basic things i will be targeting on advanced things so it will take some time because like i am doing lots of stuff so once i will be free from session delivery so i just need to search those folks who are expert in different different areas so shortly i will do yes when a cpq is also good thing to learn uh yes amy sent we will be discussing about parent to child even communication child to parent even communication for sure so leotech this this thing i heard for the first time altrix i don't know what it is yeah cpq aksha cpq bootcamp yeah i am searching like ankit who delivered sessions on integration he is learning cpq so if he is ready then he will be delivering otherwise i will try to have someone from industry who is expert in cpq yes rao wankert we will be learning life cycle hooks as well in lwc sessions okay if you have any more questions please ask otherwise i am going to end this session and tomorrow we'll be discussing about decorators which are very much important in lwc and i will explain one proper lightning web component as well where we'll be having html css javascript related code so we'll discuss and if you will be having any doubt you can ask and as a prerequisite like on study sales force i have provided 25 videos so those are related to lightning web component if you want to be ahead from me so you can go through and in the session you can directly ask the questions right so everything is already available so i am just doing a refresher here so if you have not gone through you can join the live sessions if you have gone through you can join the live sessions to ask your doubts right so in both the ways these live sessions will be fruitful for you right so all these things which are available here and beyond this so right now here you can see 23 sessions are available but in these live sessions i will be covering few more things which are not available here yes akshay i am searching someone who can explain cpq because cpq is very vast and i don't have much expertise on that i know but i don't have much expertise so i will try to have someone who have created some content around that okay so this is it for today see you tomorrow same time with something new thank you


Welcome to Spotlight Advanced. I'm Colin Louser. And I'm Liz Wade. Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting. It is easier for people to understand no matter where in the world they live. Think about a time when someone helped you in a big way. You probably wanted to say thank you to that person in a special way. We all want to say thank you sometimes. In the United Kingdom, one very old man decided to say thank you in an interesting way. He wanted to thank the doctors and nurses who helped him when he was sick. But Tom Moore did not just want to say thank you. He wanted to do something. What he did had amazing results. And it encouraged people around the world as they all faced a difficult time. Today's spotlight is on Tom Moore and his special thank you. Tom Moore was born in April 1920. At age 98, he fell and broke his hip bone. He received treatment from the doctors and nurses of the United Kingdom's National Health Service. By 2020, he was back at home with his family. He had recovered well. But he now had to use a walker. This special frame or support helped him walk. He wanted to say a special thank you to the doctors and nurses who had helped him to recover. But at this time, people around the world were suffering from the COVID-19 virus. This coronavirus could be deadly. In the United Kingdom, the government told everyone to stay at home. They said people needed to stay at home to protect the health service. Doctors and nurses were very busy in hospitals taking care of people who were sick and dying from the coronavirus. If too many people became sick, the health service would not be able to serve everyone.  So, like everyone else, Moore had to stay at home. But he wanted to raise £1,000 for charities to help doctors and nurses. He knew that they needed special support during the coronavirus crisis. So he decided that he would walk 100 times around the garden at his home. He wanted to do this before his 100th birthday. He would ask people to give money while he walked. So on the 9th of April, his family launched a Just Giving fundraiser. Just Giving is an online tool that helps people raise money for good causes. Local newspapers and television reported the story. People reacted immediately and started to give money to his cause. In just one day, the family had to increase the target to £100,000. The next day, Moore appeared on national BBC television. He wanted people to help him support the doctors and nurses of the health service. By this time, everyone knew that Moore had been a soldier and called him Captain Tom. As a soldier, he had experienced rough and difficult times in his long life. Because of this, the BBC asked him if he could encourage people about the future. He replied, Remember, tomorrow is a good day. Tomorrow you will perhaps discover everything will be much better than today. People across the country loved what he said and they loved what he was doing. Every day, Captain Tom slowly walked in his garden. Every day, people quickly gave money. By April 14, 2020, he had raised £1 million. It had only been five days. Money continued to come. Captain Tom was surprised but pleased and said, Three, four, five million. I turn my back for a few minutes and it has gone up again. People saw Captain Tom as a point of light in dark days of coronavirus. Every day, people had seen reports of increasing numbers of deaths from coronavirus. Now, every day they watched the increasing amount of money Captain Tom raised. He was giving them hope when they needed it. On April 16, Captain Tom completed his official walk. He had raised over £12 million. People from over 50 countries had given money. He had inspired and encouraged people around the world. From India to Saudi Arabia, people reported the good news of his achievement. The head of the World Health Organization said it united people. Captain Tom kept walking. By his 100th birthday, on the 30th of April, he had raised over £31 million. He had given people something positive to concentrate on. Now they wanted to say thank you to him. About 140,000 people sent him cards for his 100th birthday. Airplanes flew over his home. A train was named after him. Artists produced many works of art in his honour. Many famous people sent him special messages. The UK Prime Minister recorded a message for him that said, Your heroic efforts have lifted the spirits of the whole nation.  On the 17th of July, a few months later, the Queen thanked Captain Tom in a very special way. She knighted him. This is the highest honour in the UK. It means he is now called Captain Sir Thomas Moore. Captain Sir Tom had raised over £32 million. This money came from over one and a half million supporters in 53 different countries. It was the largest single just giving appeal. The money raised supported the well-being of doctors, nurses and patients. It bought simple things that made their lives easier in a difficult time. For example, it bought food and drink, quiet rooms and cream to heal hands made rough from washing. During the coronavirus crisis, many people were inspired by Captain Tom. They followed his example. Some did their own walks to raise money for good causes. But everyone can help in some way during a crisis. Help can come in the form of a letter or a simple telephone call asking how someone is doing. Sometimes people feel that they cannot do anything to help. But we must remember that simple offers of help can have big results. The writer of this program was Katie Blake. The producer was Michio Ozaki. The voices you heard were from the United Kingdom and the United States. All quotes were adapted for this program and voiced by Spotlight. You can listen to this program again and read it on the internet at www.spotlightenglish.com This program is called Captain Tom Says Thank You. Visit our website to download our free official app for Android and Apple devices. We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program. Goodbye.