So, hello everyone. My name is Satish Upadhyay and we are going to start a video series like where we will be providing solutions to the exercises of Arihant's book. So, in this particular video series we will cover all the questions from the Arihant's book. And it will be quite helpful for those students who are like, who are practicing from this book. And I would like to suggest like, before going to see these videos, you first give a genuine, genuine try to attempt the questions given in the exercises so that it will be, it will value, it will add some value to your preparations. And like, you will feel more confident for attempting the questions. So, today's chapter is a sequence and series and we are taking exercise number one, like exercise for season one, station one. And this, we will be going to solve the, this particular exercise. Okay. So, let's start. Let's start with the first question. What it is saying, the first term of a sequence is one. And n plus one-th term is obtained by adding n plus one to the n-th term for all natural numbers n. So, the sixth term of the sequence is, okay. So, it's like, it has been given the first term of sequence is one. Okay. The first term of sequence is one. And it is saying like the n plus one-th term, our n plus n-th term is obtained by adding n plus one to the n-th term. What does it mean? Our n plus one-th term is obtained by adding n plus one to the n-th term. So, this is what the question is trying to tell us. Okay. So, from here, we can write n plus one-th term minus n-th term is equal to n plus one, right. And the question is asking to find the sixth term. Okay. So, if you put values of n here, like if we put n equal to one in this equation, what we will get? We will get t2 minus t1 is equal to one plus one, that is two. So, similarly, n is equal to two. When we put n equal to two, we will get t3 minus t2 is equal to two plus one-three. When we put n equal to three, it will give t4 minus t3 is equal to four. When n equal to four, it will give t5 minus t4 is equal to five. And finally, on putting n equal to five, we will get t6 minus t5 is equal to six. So, adding all these equations, what we will get? You can see like many terms are getting cancelled. Like this t2 will be cancelled by this t2, t3, t3, t4 minus t4, t5 minus t5.  And we know the value of t1. Even in the question, t1 is equal to one. So, putting the value of t1, what we will get? We will get t6 as one plus two plus three plus four plus five plus six. So, this is nothing but nn plus one by two. And what is n here? n is six. So, six plus one by two. That is three into seven. Three into seven. That's 21. So, our sixth term will be 21. So, option number C is correct for this question. So, hope everyone is clear on this. Let me increase some thickness for this. Okay. So, this is our first question. Okay. So, let's move to the next question. Question number two. So, what it is saying? The first three terms of a sequence are three comma three comma six. Okay. The second term after the second is the sum of the two terms preceding it. The eighth term of the sequences. Okay. So, one sequence is given whose first three terms are given. This three comma three comma six comma. This will proceed. And the question is asking to find the eighth term. Okay. So, the condition is given like each term after the second is the sum of the two terms preceding it. What does it mean? It means the nth term is equal to Tn minus two plus Tn minus one for n greater than two. Right. For n greater than two, this equation will hold. Okay. So, we have to find the eighth term. So, we can like in if this relation holds for n greater than two. So, we will write like if we put n equal to three, we get T3 equal to T1 plus T2. And what is T1? T1 we have three. T2 is also three. So, T3 will be six. If we put n equal to four, we will get T4 is equal to T2 plus T3. T2 and T2 is known to us T2 is three. So, three and T3 we derived in the last equation this six. So, T4 will be nine. If we put n equal to five, the fifth term we will be getting and this will be equal to T3 plus T4. T3 is six. T4 is nine. So, six plus nine. This will be 15. When we put n equal to six, we will get the sixth term as T4 plus T5. And we are having the value of T4 and T5 nine plus 15, that will be 24. When we put n equal to seven, T7 will come and it will be equal to T5 plus T6. This will be T5 plus T6 means 24 plus 15, that will be 39. And finally, when we put n equal to eight, we will get our eighth term which is asked in the question. It will be T6, sorry, it will be T6 plus T7. This will be 24 plus 39. So, nine, four, three, one, three, three, six. So, our eighth term is 63. This will be our answer. So, one condition was given in the question and we have done nothing. We have just followed that condition and we put the different values of n. And finally, we get the value of eighth term which was asked in the question. This is correct for this question. I hope everyone is getting. So, we can move to the next question. So, what was given here? If a n is equal to sine n pi by six, the value of sigma a n square n is going from one to six. So, this is given in terms of sine function that is sine n pi by six. Okay. So, the question is asking to find the value of this sigma n equal to one to six a n square, right? So, if we expand this sigma, we will get a one square plus a two square plus a three square plus a four square, a five square and a six square. n is going from one to six, okay? And what will be a one? Our a one will be a one will be sine. We will put one in place of this n. So, sine pi by six, sine pi by six is square. What will be a two? A two will be sine two pi by six and squared. What will be our a three? A three will be sine three pi by six squared. And similarly sine four pi by six squared. Then sine five pi by six squared and sine six pi by six squared. Okay. So, sine pi by six pi by six means 30 degree. So, sine pi by six will be one by two. So, this will be one by two square. Sine two pi by six is a sine 60 degree that is a root three by two squared. Then sine three pi by six sine 90 degree that will be one square. Sine four pi by six, sine one four into 30, sine 120 degree. This is that is nothing but cost 30 degree. That will be a root three by two squared. The sine pi by six will be one by two squared. And the sine six pi by six, sine pi is nothing but sine pi is zero. So, we will have here one by two square, one by two square. Like two times one by four plus two times. Sorry sir. What's going on? Sorry for the interruption. You think I have placed something. Okay. Never mind. I am not looking at this. So, two times one by four plus two times. It will be three by four plus one. So, this will be one by two plus three by two plus one. One by two plus three by two, two plus one, three. So, three will be answered to this question. Option number B is correct. Okay. So, we can move forward to the next question. Let's see what is the question. Okay. Here comes the question. What is it? If for a sequence a n, s n sum of n terms is given as two n square plus nine n. Okay. Where s n is the sum of n terms, the value of a 20. Okay. Some sequence is given, where sum of n terms is given to be two n square plus nine n. Okay. And we have to find the value of a 20. Means we have to find the 20th term. Okay. So, it's a simple, if we need to find the 20th term, what we have to do, we have to take the difference of sum of 20 terms and sum of 19 terms. Like, if s n is the sum of n terms to the sequence, how do we calculate the nth term? We calculate the nth term by taking the difference of sum of n terms and sum of n minus one terms. Okay. So, similar concept I have applied here also to find the 20th term and taking the difference of sum of 20 terms and sum of 19 terms. So, what will be s of 20? s of 20, you put n equal to 20 in this equation. We will get s 20. So, two into 20 square minus, sorry, plus nine into 20 and minus s 19. s 19 means we will put n equal to 19. So, two into 19 square plus nine into 19. So, take two common from these two terms. So, it will be two into 20 square minus 19 square and take nine common from these two terms. So, it will give nine 20 minus 19. Okay. So, it will be two into a square minus b square means 20 plus 19 and 20 minus 19 plus nine into one. So, this will be two into 39 into one plus nine. This will be two into 39, 78 plus nine. That will be nothing but 87. So, 87 is their option c. Option c is correct for this question. Okay. Let me, this question is done no anywhere. But let me tell you something else. The sum of n terms. As per question, the sum of n terms is given as two n square plus nine n. So, definitely this series a n will be in AP. This series, this, sorry, this sequence will be in AP. Why? Because the sum of n terms is of the form a n square. We know if the sum of n terms is of form a n square plus b n. This represents a AP and the nth term and the nth term of this series can be written as a into two n minus one plus b. Okay. So, these things I wish to like convey to all like this thing should be known by all the students who are like preparing for G and all competitive exams. So nth term will be given by a into two n minus one plus b. What is a here? A is two here because SN is two n square. The coefficient of n square is a basically so a is two here and the coefficient of the n is b. So, what is b? b is nine. b is nine. So, directly we can get the nth term as two into nth term means this 20th term. So, where is this? So, 20th term will be two into 40 minus one plus nine. So, this will be two into 39 plus nine. That will be nothing but two into 39, 78 plus nine, 87. So, anyway, you can go through either method either this or that you are going to find the same result. So, this question is done. Moving to the next question. So, this is the next question, question number five. I think some error is there in this question. Let me correct it. a1 equal to this, a2 is this. an equal to two times an minus one plus five for n greater than two. This will be two for n greater than two. In question it was given as n greater than one, but n should be greater than two. So, what is the question? If a1 is equal to two, a2 is equal to three plus a1 and nth term is given as two an minus one plus five for n greater than two. The value of sigma a r, r from r is going from two to five. Okay. So, what is given? Let me write first. So, a1 is given to be, a1 is given to be two. a2 is given as three plus a1 and an is given as two times an minus one plus five for n greater than two. Okay. And what is asked basically? We have to find this sigma a r where r is going from two to five. So, if we expand it, we need to find the summation of a2 plus a3 plus a4 plus a5. Where a1, where a2 is known to us, what is a2? a2 is three plus a1, a1 is known to, so a2 will be basically three plus two. That is nothing but five. Let me find the value of a3. So, putting n equal to three, we can find a3. So, what will be a3? a3 will be equal to two into a2 plus five. And we know the value of a2, a2 is five. So, it will be ten plus five is equal to fifteen. And what will be a4? a4 will be two times a3 plus five. a3 is fifteen. So, two times of a3 will be thirty plus five. This will be thirty-five. And what will be a5? a5 will be two times a4 plus five. Two times a4 will be two into thirty-five. That will be seventy plus five is equal to seventy-five. So, we are done. Just we have to add the values of a2, a3, a4 and a5. So, a2 is five. a3 is fifteen. a4 is thirty-five. a5 is seventy-five. So, five plus fifteen. This will be twenty plus seventy-thirty-hundred. Hundred ten plus twenty. That will be one thirty. So, this will be answered to these questions. So, option number A is correct for this question. So, I think we are done with this exercise. Exercise number one. In the subsequent videos, in the coming videos, I will be again, I will be providing solutions for the next exercise like exercise two and exercise three. So, in similar fashion, this video series will continue. And I suggest to utilize this video series to the maximum so that you can gain confidence in preparing and in solving this. So, that's all for today. And soon we will meet again. So, thank you. Thank you, everyone. Okay.


This video is part of a series be sure to check out the description of the video to the full playlist as they we're gonna But there's lots of things you can look at when it comes to hard drive information and lots of tools We're gonna look at a basic one today, and it's called LS BLK which and as I've mentioned in previous videos There are built-in commands in your shell, and there's external tools This is one of those it's an external tool, but probably installed on your system if not the package It's since it comes with is most likely this UTI L dash Linux So utility Linux package use your package manager install it for some reason. This is not installed. It should be available But if we just type in LS BLK we can hit enter and it tells you about your current hard drive situation So you can see I have one hard drive with three partitions. These are the mounting points That this is the disc. This is the partition tells us the sizes of each partition and Let me go ahead and quickly plug in a flash drive and give that a moment and Move the mounting thing out of the way go ahead and run this and now you can see I have a Another hard drive here with one partition. It tells me where it's Mounting at it's mounting point and you know its size and everything so that gives us a bit of information Let's go ahead and add a little bit more to that command. We'll add some arguments. So we'll say LS BLK dash do name comma model comma Serial enter and you can see now we can see the serial number and the model number for the different devices This one's just called USB 2.0, but it has a serial number and so this is a great tool just for finding out information about Your hard drives and partitions and of course be sure to check out the man file man L Bkl and it should give you a lot more other options a lot more other options plenty of other options that you can look at and Get information about your hard drives and partitions. So that's it. I thank you for watching I hope you enjoyed this video be sure to like subscribe Comment and share this video and if you can spare even as little as a dollar a month think about becoming a supporter over at patreon.com For slash mail X1000 there's a link to that in the description as well as link to my website films by Chris calm That's just Chris with a K and as always. I hope that you have a great


He's gonna win, huh? Oh, yeah, sure. Plus 5,000. He ain't going there, not the win. I feel like I can win this weekend, yeah. Have you played at 418 holes yet? No, they got him in the Masters, though. Oh, jeez, yeah. He was never gonna golf again. People, dumbest people. He won't golf. He's not gonna be able to come back from this with his back issues and everything.  Yeah. Literally all he is gonna do is train probably four times a day to get this entire thing back. And they're probably gonna film it all. And he knows what everybody's saying that he can. He's Tiger Woods. That's why Tiger Woods is Tiger Woods. I just hope he gets through the damn tournament. That's all I hope that happens. His first round. Let's just worry about the first round. I just hope he gets through the first round. I think it'll be electric and incredible. And we're very thankful he's back. The only issue is he has admitted in interviews that his back does not do well when it's cold. Friday and Saturday is supposed to be very cold. Well, tell him to get some heaters out there. Like, he got a guitar.


We're here taking a look at stock number nine six nine six Taking a look under the frame here at the underbody of this truck Looks like the wheel wells are nicely intact the box rails on here are in really nice shape That's where you always want to look When you're looking at a truck to tell you know like corrosion levels and stuff is these box rails These guys right here if they're all rusted out. That's usually a pretty good sign It's been in heavy corrosion, but they're in really nice shape. I'm just going around Taking a look at the lower rockers here Looks like they're all in really nice condition. I didn't see any Roster anything like that starting Wheel wells all look really good that lower rocker looks really good as well and the frame and underbody Is in nice condition to Obviously just a little bit of surface corrosion on that frame. They're pretty common And it has been undercoated, but everything looks really solid all the lower rockers on the doors look good, too Looks pretty good in here. These little rockers Look good as well like I said just a little bit of surface corrosion, but nothing really too bad This box side looks really good, too driveshaft Everything else looks pretty good Really nice truck for being in 06. I think it's an excellent condition Thanks for checking out the video


The common myth is thalassemia carriers should not get married. The fact is a thalassemia carrier or patient can get married to any person. If two thalassemia carriers get married, there is only 25% chance that the child that they will bear will be thalassemia major, 50% chance that child will be a thalassemia minor like parents and 25% chance that he will be a normal child. Whenever two thalassemic minor get married, only at the time mother gets pregnant, 8-10 weeks of the pregnancy, they should get an antinatal diagnosis of thalassemia done for the fetus. Otherwise, there is no other contraindication for two thalassemic carriers to get married.


this distinct tech global connections. And we're talking about the tunnels, the tunnels of Hamas and Hezbollah with our old friend, Dr. Roopmati Kandekar, who is in New York and she is our global reporter covering anything of global consequence. Thank you very much, Roopmati, for joining us today. Hello, Ajay, thank you for having me with you. Always my pleasure. And mine. So we were talking about tunnels today, tunnels are all the rage because tunnels are at the center or at least an important factor in the Israeli decision to do a ground war in Gaza. And so I guess the first thing I'd like to know from your studies and your reporting, what are those tunnels like in Gaza? What's the engineering of them? What's the dimensions of them? What is in them? What are the considerations about going into them and attacking Hamas? Correct. Since the October 7th terrorist attack on Israel, retaliation was expected. And Israel did the right thing by not saying that they want to eliminate Palestine or anything. They said they wanted to eliminate Hamas, the terrorist organization responsible for the terrorist attack on Israel. So they're very clear about the aim. And, Ajay, we had spoken about the tunnel network. Now Gaza has been under land sea and air blockade by Israel to vacate, to remove the civilians from Gaza as ships. Now, as we know, Gaza is one of the most densely populated areas of the world. And to give you an opening idea of the tunnel network, Gaza is around 88 square miles. And 1.5 times the area of Gaza, there is a tunnel network underneath the city. So we understand that all this network is helping Hamas store the ammunition, hide themselves, and present a very formidable underground warfare to a very highly sophisticated technology that Israel has. Now, this underground warfare is presenting a problem, Jai, because literally, it is underground. It is not detected by the drones surveillance equipment of the Israelis. So Jai, we can go back to around 2000 and we start with Hezbollah. Hezbollah had made these tunnels to attack Israel in 2018. So they came in and they used these to infiltrate Israel from the Lebanon border. And when in 2018 Israel destroyed them, Hamas had already made from 2007, they were digging these things with Egypt. And it was used initially as smuggling of arms and ammunition from the Rafa border to Egypt. When Egypt destroyed them in 2010, they realized they could use this exact technology to infiltrate Israel. And they were used in the October 7th attack. And when they came in, you see, Jai, these are not dug with sophisticated machinery. They're used by simple technology. And it is a network of which is, it's a 2.5 feet, height is around six feet. And this ranges for miles and miles. If suppose you say it is around 350 miles is the network. 500 kilometers, yeah. Yeah, 500 kilometers. That is equivalent to the bigger than 100 miles, bigger square miles, bigger than the London underground. So can you imagine they are interconnected. They are highly self-contained tunnels. That means they have enough area to store their missiles, their food, they have secret rooms. They have these strategic points where they can have access to all the Gaza points. And Jai, one smart thing that they have done is that the entry points and exit points. And this is a very important point because they have made it which enter hospitals, schools, civilian buildings, which can never be targeted by any military of any nation. So they have openings to the tunnels which are in these sensitive points. They have not made it open access. All of them are in civilian areas. And this is the exact reason why Israel is pressing on that the civilians have to evacuate and they want to bomb. Whatever they knew of through intelligence, they have already bombed. And you see them bombing these buildings because they have access points to these tunnels. And Jai, North Gaza has more tunnels than the rest of the area. But the network is spread all throughout Gaza. Make no mistake about that. And it is 130 feet below the ground. And the width, like I told you, it's around 2.5 and 6 feet. They have these bikes which move inside. There are videos which show you the bike within the tunnel. And you see these missiles which are put in a line. And that was where Hamas was getting 5,000 rockets to fire into Israel. Where did they store it? They store it in these tunnels. And the tunnel network becomes very, very important because not only do they provide shelter to these militants, Jai, the main, main point is that they have a lot of ammunition. And when the Israeli army will go in, these ammunition points will serve as minefields for the Hamas territories. They can use it as the Israeli army advances along with the snipers in the buildings. They can use these tunnels as mines. So 1.5 times the size of the city underlying the city and filled with ammunition and terrorists, it's a very tough task for the Israeli army to handle. And on top of that, if you're putting human shields of hostages, if you're putting human shields of civilians, it becomes all the more difficult and especially with the social media pressure, we see that they are presenting it as a war between Israel and Palestine. It is not a war between Israel and Palestine. It is Israel versus the terrorist organization. It always has to be made clear that is Israel versus Hamas terrorist organization. And the tunnel network is their biggest defense ever. And as soon as they destroy this, we are going to have a humanitarian inclined Gaza. I'll tell you why, because the money that is diverted for humanitarian aid, Jai, that is being used for these building these tunnels around, say, how many, 1.5 billion dollars is the amount estimated to build these tunnels. This 500 kilometers, 1.5 billion and 1,000 billion, one, yeah, is the amount that comes into Gaza as humanitarian aid, 1 billion. And 1.5 billion has been used for these concrete tunnels. So you see they're not using it for humanitarian things because one tunnel can build you, it is 350 trucks of concrete is used for building these tunnels. And in that same amount, which you build a two by two kilometer by four kilometer tunnel, you can build around 86 houses, 19 medical clinics, six schools and seven mosques. Imagine all that is going to build one tunnel. So Hamas is diverting the money that comes into Gaza for humanitarian purposes to build these tunnels. And 1.5 billion is not a small amount. So they have been using all the aid and even Israel gives them concrete to build civilian houses. Even that has been diverted because Jai, pick up any video, you see that the tunnels are well-concreted. They have electricity, they have internet access, they have supplies of food, they have ammunition storage. So it's a very important weapon of war that Hamas possesses, which has to be destroyed well. How deep did you say they are? 1.5 below the ground. 1.5 under, how far down? They are like 1.5 feet below the ground. And they're 2.5 meters broad and six feet in height. So one thing interests me is you say that the access to the tunnels are under what? Hospitals and residential buildings and what have you. What is it? What is one of these access points look like? Jai, they must be opening the flaps which open from the ground. You have secret doors which come from the ground. And strategically you see they do have support of civilians, they do have support in schools, Jai. They open up in schools, they open up in mosques, they open up in hospitals. So you see these are targets, which in warfare also people hesitate to target. And Hamas has made sure that access and entry into these points is going to be at such places where they will never be denied access into this. Now, how to deal with them? Yeah, let's go to that. I just want to get one more point I have seen and I've heard that Hamas is able to fire missiles and rockets and drones which they keep in the tunnels along the side of the tunnel from those access points. And so those access points would be outside, I suppose. And then they would slip open the door to the access point. They would bring up the rocket or the missile, what have you. They would fire it and then they would bring the, the mechanism for the rocket back down into the tunnel, close the door and nobody would know where the rocket came from. Am I right? Is that what's happening? Correct, Jai. Like how we have the wiring on the top of the tunnel, on the ceiling of the tunnel, on your arm's length you'll have missiles lining that entire length and breadth of the tunnel. So that's the kind of ammunition that they hold and what you said was absolutely right. And one more point, Jai. Hamas knew that when they attack Israel with this terrorist move, they will expect a retaliation. Israel will retaliate, but they have, I feel it's like a trap that they're laying for the army to come in and they know their capability that the mind process of the network is like a suicide bomb that they will use the network for. They will have points where they have huge ammunition in small, small tunnels and they will use to blow it up. That is a very big danger that the Israeli army is facing. And for that, we have Jai, the surveillance and the civilians have to get out for a complete proper retaliation to be done by the Israeli army. Yeah, they're gonna have mines and other explosive devices in those tunnels, which they can probably trigger by either the internet, you said there was internet cable in there or by some kind of remote radio signal within the tunnel or automatically. In other words, you step on a mine or you pass a certain point in the tunnel and it blows you up. So the Israelis have a pretty big challenge on their hands because as long as those tunnels exist, Hamas is in operating mode. As long as those tunnels exist, Hamas has a place for its missiles and its ammunition, food, water, all the things that it needs for supply. As long as those tunnels exist, they have a place to hold the hostages and themselves. So, and I'm sure they have plans on which the tunnels, I saw a chart of the tunnels and they turn, as you said, is where they call it, it's the Hamas metro. They turn left, they turn right. It's like a maze, you have to know which way is going and we don't, because the Israelis don't. So they're gonna have to figure a way to deal with all the tricks and surprises that Hamas has built in. One interesting point that I heard made is that Israel has been waiting two weeks now to attack those tunnels and in those two weeks, Hamas has been fortifying those tunnels and supplying those tunnels and getting ready. One commentator said, well, they must be tired down there. I'm not sure I agree with that. I think they're not tired. They're preparing. Yeah, go ahead. They are preparing, Jay.  The terrorist attack was just part of the plan. I mean, I told you last time we discussed that the ultimate goal for them is to establish Islam and eliminate the front. So for them, Israel is the enemy and you have these people who supply, there is also that Iran supplies them spare parts for the machinery that they have and the assembly of the entire thing takes place in the tunnels. They have enough space for assembly of ammunition and warfare in those tunnels. It's not just a cramped up place. It's a fully functional city down there. So that is dangerous. That's remarkable. Remarkable how they designed it so well. And at the same time, as we were discussing before the show, the militants are motivated. They're motivated to fight. One thing that came out in the news is that to motivate them on October 7th, they were promised an apartment and $10,000 in American money, cash, to go out and kill Jews. And they were given drugs to, I guess, motivate them and make them more dangerous. Can you talk about that? Yeah, they have the chapter gone drug which is manufactured in, I think it was manufactured in Germany, I'm right. And it's a party drug. They use it to keep your energy high and they make sure that you don't feel guilty in what you're doing. Now, this point of feeling guilty was when the terrorists came in and started killing civilians and babies and all that. They didn't have to feel guilty and stop the mission. So, I mean, they have found in the pockets huge amounts of this chapter gone drug and this kept them in a frenzy in which they attacked all these civilians and they went on a rampage of this savage rampage because of, they were under the influence of drugs. So, they used drugs. I suggest to you be interested in your thoughts about it that as and when the Israelis go into those tunnels trying to root them out, they're gonna be on those drugs and they're gonna be suicidal on those drugs. It's like wearing a suicide vest. They won't care about getting killed. They'll be on the drugs. Do you imagine that would happen? Exactly, Jay. I mean, let's come down to that low level that not only the Hamas fighters are suicidal, they've even made the networks suicidal. The drone of Iran is a suicidal drone, isn't it? It goes and just bombs itself. So, they come down to basically this level.  They bring it down to no life. They don't value their life. So, what can we put at stake for them? And they're at suicide level. We don't know what to do with them. All this waiting, the points, entry points, stopping of food, water, you come out civilians is why? Because Israel values life more than Hamas. Yes.  Israel is ready to preserve life. It's a big difference, Jay. Big difference. It's black and white. So, let's talk about the second part of our examination of these tunnels. What do we know or what can we think about? What can we imagine the Israelis can do? I mean, whether the Israelis have made it clear they're preparing to go into these tunnels. They understand and accept the fact that they were surprised on October 7th and the plans that Hamas came up with were a surprise. Now, likewise, they feel that they have to have, and they do have surprises that they will use in going into the tunnels. But what might those be? Yeah, Jay. Unknown technology now coming up. And we don't have an iron dome for this. So this is the most sophisticated machinery versus gorilla water. Gorilla suicidal water. So kind of the balance is very, very precarious because we don't know what to expect in this kind of warfare. Now, I'll tell you, in Israel, we have a Yavalon unit, which is a specialized unit that deals with underground exactly this. There's a unit, and it is actually known as combat engineering cops, but they do, they're specialists in the underground operations. They are the largest unit and most efficient unit in dealing with these underground tunnels, but they make their own weapons, Jay. Nobody knows which weapons they use, and they destroy the tunnels with completely, but it's a unit, and we are facing a city of tunnels. So that is just taking up the delay, but we have to make the entire Israeli army the Yavalon unit right now. It has to be quick training and for this combat. Now, Jay, there is a clear definition of dealing with tunnels that you bomb the tunnels. Second would be not recommend, not accepted worldwide would be putting gas into the tunnels to bring out the rats from the tunnels. So that would be at a later stage if Israel really queues it, but they cannot escape this onslaught because they have bought it onto themselves. Imagine- On gas, on gas, I was thinking about gas. So in the old days, the dentists used to use laughing gas, and there are all kinds of gases that are not necessarily poison or lethal gases, but they disable you, make them unconscious or unable to engage with guns. So gas has got to be part of this. If they can find, if they can develop a gas that isn't necessarily in violation of whatever conventions are involved, the Geneva Convention, poison gas was outlawed after World War I, but two thoughts about that. Number one is, I think there are other gases that are not poisoned for that convention. And the other is, I think we have to realize, and somebody said this in a program I was watching today, somebody said that what Hamas is doing, the atrocities, the war crimes, these things with the tunnels is rewriting. These things are rewriting the rules of war. They were rewriting those conventions because you have to find a way to deal with them. Anyway, okay, so gas is a possibility. What else? Gas. Bombing them outright, the seeds that will happen. Two ways, you have the air missiles which will be simultaneous with the ground, will be reinforcing the ground units. And you'll have a very comprehensive attack that will take place with the Yavalom unit heading the spearheading the attack. So that's going to be kind of a very precarious situation that's going to be brought in, but it has to be a concerted effort because Jay, this is a very intelligent, rat-minded enemy that they're dealing with. And we cannot afford to forget that they do have hostages which will be presented every point. When they delayed two American hostages, they put the Israeli army on the back foot and they wanted more time. That was the way they bought time, that the hope that they will release more hostages was the thing which delayed the action even further. So they are playing mind games. And I don't think we can be all that optimistic about the safe return of the hostages because they will be, they are being put in harm's way. Let me offer another possibility to you. It's robotics. These tunnels you said are two and a half feet wide, six feet tall. There are missiles and the like along the sides. If the Israelis had a robotic that would walk down the tunnel or an explosive device that would stay in the tunnel until they triggered it, okay? Then they could get out of the tunnel again. They could trigger it or it would walk autonomously by itself into the tunnel. And when it found anything of interest, it could blow itself up. And if that happened, a number of results. Number one is it would bring the tunnel down at that place. Although I think we have to recognize the tunnels are actually made of steel. So it's not that easy to bring them down. It's not like an earthen tunnel or our old mine with wooden supports. No, this is steel. So you have to have a real serious explosion to bring it down. Number two is it might explode the ordinance. The rockets, the missiles that are lined up along the sides, the walls. Number three, if they were there, it would kill Hamas. And maybe that's the way you set this up so that it only activates when there's Hamas people there. And number four, I suppose, it would kill any hostages. And I think the Israelis could be making a decision about that, that they regrettably are victims of war, their casualties of war, and they're part of this process. It seems to me that robotics, however smart, are dangerous to everyone around, including the hostages who undoubtedly are in the tunnels. So they have to make the calculus around that. But I think they should be considering robotics. Absolutely right, absolutely right. The only, what is that, the barrier that took any action for us is that the sheer size of the chip, kilometers and kilometers and kilometers running, it's a city that we have finished before you get into Hamas, with civilian break points, speed breakers at every point. And Hamas has been doing this since 2007, Jake. So that's been a long time since they have been building these tunnels. And fortifying these tunnels, used to habituating themselves to living these kind of conditions, is what has made them very strong. You know, how long did it take to go to the Thorobora Mountains in Afghanistan? The same thing over here, they have gone underground and made an entire place down. So this kind of imbalance, asymmetrical warfare, is they have asymmetric advantage, which negates the sophistication of any technology. So Maria, you know, it strikes me that one of the strengths of these tunnels is that they're way deep in the ground. But that's one of the weaknesses of these tunnels too. And Giza is on the water. And the Israelis have boats, ships, you know, fighting vessels right out there. They could hook up some seawater and they could find some openings into the tunnels and pump the seawater into the tunnels. Seawater is corrosive. And if you don't have air, if you're pumping water and displacing the air, you can't breathe down there. I don't know if Hamas has air down there.  And since it's deep, the water would go down all through the tunnel system, at least that tunnel system, maybe not all, because they're different, they're separate tunnel systems, but at least that tunnel system would be, you know, made dysfunctional. What do you think about that? It's the most superb idea you have given Jay because see, flooding happens in all the metro cities everywhere, it's not, you know, it's not harmful, it's not under any convention, it's not barred by any international organization. It would just make Gaza City an island for some time. It's one of the best, best idea. I wish IDF is watching this. So, you know, they get this idea from you because it is most non-independent city. And there'll be no firepower in the water. Is it, Jay?  So that would be, I think, the most sophisticated set to the gorilla walk that you have given, technically, Jay. I'm speechless. I'm really speechless. It's like a judo, in the sense you're using the other fellow's advantage and making it your advantage. The depth of the tunnel becomes your advantage. What else we got? What else? It's so easy to do, like you said, the sea is just next to them and they have access to the seawater. No problem in that. It would be the best solution possible, I think. Robotics and all, it's a bit overwhelming for technology to take over, but this is, I think, would bring out those people. And Jay, it's a potent enemy because they know what they're doing. And they have a aim, Jay. See, Israel's goal is to eliminate Hamas, but Hamas' goal is to destroy it and that makes them megalomaniacs. And Jay, we cannot afford to deal with the megalomaniac because one is enough to destroy a city. And you have a gang of organization of megalomaniacs. We have seen that in their combat. We have seen in the way they treat the Palestine citizens themselves. We have seen how West Bank has washed its hands of Hamas because saying that they're not representative of the Palestine people. There's no unity amongst themselves also that they present themselves as the true leaders of the Palestine people and they're stopping civilians from leaving Gaza because of the full onslaught of the Israel arm. So, I mean, they are cowards also, but they're pretending to be very brave. Let's see how it works. I think it should work out in a good favor because like it or not, eliminating Hamas is a favor to the world because they are going to spread out and create chaos everywhere. Like they did in Jordan. They did in Egypt. Egypt had to blast out their tunnels in 2010. So they are not only bad with Israel. They are bad with everybody that they see. And it's the inherent nature to be terrorists. Yeah, it's their culture. They're from small children. They're trained to hate. That's what they're trained for. So let me ask you one other tunnel question here. This is a hard one. We know there are, what did you say? Hundreds of kilometers of tunnels under Gaza as there are in southern Lebanon, same thing. Probably the same kind of technology but in both cases, it came from Iran. The funding, the technology, all the techniques of building and arming the tunnels. Anyway, in Gaza, there are 150 kilometers of tunnels. Five. Excuse me. Five. 500 there. Excuse me, 500 tunnels. 500 kilometers of tunnels. So, and they're separate and distinct. They're little systems like the New York subway. You get this group of trains and that group of trains and they're not necessarily connected except in special places. So that means there are a lot of access points. And the trick for the Israelis to deal with this, whatever methodology they decide to use, whatever surprises they can cook up in order to deal with all the defensive mechanisms and the surprises that Hamas has built in the tunnels. The Israelis are going to have to find the access points as you said. And the access points, I mean, I've seen photographs of the access points. It's just big enough for one individual to get through the floor or whatever the access point is, whether it's in a building or in a field or a cemetery, whatever it is. So the access point would be what? No bigger than two feet by two feet. No bigger than that, probably smaller. And it would have a flap on it and it would be covered with something like a rug or who knows, grass or a straw or something, anything. It's hard to find, not necessarily visible. I mean, it's built not to be visible. And all it is, there's a hole in the ground because it goes straight down. These access points have a ladder and you have to climb down a vertical 90 degree ladder to get to the next level where you can actually walk in the tunnel. And that's a substantial distance and climb. So how, what kind of technology, what kind of surprises can the Israelis develop to locate the access points? It's critical for them, don't you think? Jake, time is running out because of the social media reactions and the pressure, world pressure of countries on, building on Israel to put up a ceasefire. But the retaliation has to be there. They have to deal with rat holes. So this kind of finding access points was difficult. So Israel took the decision of evacuating entire Gaza of the civilians so that they could carpet bomb it, destroy everything and then they could actually see which are the access points clearly. They cannot, it's not possible for them to have civilians existing over there. And access points being available to these people. So they decided with the extreme conditions of stopping food, water, electricity to Gaza, saying civilians have to mandatory come out of Gaza because they need to carry out a military operation to eliminate Hamas. It was as clear as that that they gave it because CJ, if we go combing operations and trying to find access points, it will take another 3,500 years, correct? So I can think of two technologies by which they can identify the access points. One is air pressure. So maybe it's a bomb or some kind of instrument that changes the air pressure in the neighborhood. And if in other words, the pressure on the cap of that access point would be X. But if there were negative pressure above the cap then it would open it or it would move it. And somehow the difference in pressure could be measured. That would be a great thing. If they knew where the access points were, somehow with some sophisticated way to measure the difference in the tunnel versus the outside. The other thing that comes to mind and this is really old fashioned and I'm tripping off what you said a minute ago. It's clear enough that a lot of the Palestinians in Hamas and a lot of the Palestinians in Gaza don't like the Hamas. Hamas have been treated badly.  So there's a certain amount of resentment. And I think that that may be coming out now that Gaza is so destroyed and some of them may properly resent Hamas for being there and calling all of this down on their heads. So they may be good targets for intelligence. This is the old fashioned way to find access points is to find people who will show them to you. And I think that's probably the Israelis best bet to find people who are a little disenchanted with Hamas and who will just point them out, point it out for me. Just tell me where it is. Okay, then the Israelis will have a head start on dealing with that. What do you think? Yeah, you remember J.B. Spoguer, who was the son of Hamas. He got so fed up with the setup organization. He himself became part of the Israeli setup and he had a handler and he could coordinate the intelligence on both sides and help Israel find a solution. Now J, you have civilians who are now refugees and have to find a place to live. And Hamas is a terrorist organization which has, they have used these civilians to such a horrible extent that they have not kept any space for us to, Israel allowed them to function. They gave them a chance to function. They had the civilians to build, construct their houses and Hamas has risen to this level because Israel has allowed Gaza to exist and flourish. But if you're going to use it as a vantage point to get a terrorist attack into mainland Israel that becomes, it becomes target for retaliation. And these people who will be our intelligence tech will be such solid intelligence because they are the ones who are conditioned by this kind of retribution and retaliation. So they are going to be the best assets that Israel has. But I know one, J, you cannot trust some people. You just cannot trust them because they have an inherent trait of disloyalty. They do not possess that, you know, when you are loyal to something you have to continue it till a long time. These people change for benefits and that is the problem that we have. We cannot afford somebody to help and then twist and change at the last minute. They would put Israel at a more sensitive point and they would have more access. They would leak out more on the other side, I think. So double agents, you're right, that's a real risk. Better not to trust and have a little bit of hurt rather than trust and be in a soup that way. So I don't trust easily. Well, I guess the good news is that if they identify an access point, it's easy to verify, you know. They just, the point, they show what building, what plot of land where it is and the Israelis can verify that. The problem, and I think you're right, the problem is that access point itself may be booby-trapped and we could be working for both sides and suck the Israelis into a deadly situation. So the Israelis have to be very careful with intelligence. They are ready with the counter-combat. They knew that this retaliation would come. They are just waiting for the Israel army to come in. Otherwise, why would they wait? I mean, it's a very big question to ask. They are waiting in ambush and that is a big thing of Burla warfare to wait for the enemy to approach you and then show your true potential. That is the fear that we all have that that is a strategic calculation that has to be taken for the safety of Israel. Okay, we got to go. Marikandekar, our world reporter, and we hear our global connections. We'll be back with more. All these things will unfold. Thank you so much, Roopmati. One line, one line. Why isn't Gaza running out of profits? They should run out of profit. They're running out of water, electricity, food. Why they're not running out of profits? Interesting question. Let's watch. Let's watch. We'll be back together. You'll see. Thank you so much, Roopmati. Thank you so much. Aloha.


What is up everybody welcome back to the channel quick video on how I send out emails Specifically broadcast emails. Okay. I just dropped a new video 33 minutes ago. So my whole process on how I've been uploading these videos and distributing these videos As I talked about on my previous videos like a few prior to this one just a couple back I forgot which one away. I think it was my first YouTube check Yeah, I think it was this one five days ago my first YouTube check What I was talking about was just my my lack of Consistency when I first started my channel when I first started my channel.  I'm gonna keep it going But when I first started I wasn't the most consistent by putting up these videos and I wasn't The consistent on how to optimize it how to add the tags How to add the images and the thumbnails and how to share it on all the platforms and why it's important to share it on all The platforms right away Like I didn't know any of that stuff in the very beginning like it wasn't until 2019 to tell you the truth It wasn't until 2019 when I started really trying to Focus on the tags on the thumbnail on the keywords and optimizing it the right way It wasn't until the end of 2019 when I started doing that So now I'm doing that and now I'm just taking little basic steps stuff that I learned And just just important basic steps to really launch your video You know in the beginning and just give it the bet the best chance to get the most views and be suggested by YouTube and And all that good stuff. So this video right here. I'm gonna kind of just walk you through how how and what I do is Once I upload it what I'll do is all I'll share it. So this is this is it right here I'll share it on all the different platforms I'll press pause and then I'll just simply share it and this is what I do I'll share it on Facebook. I'll share it on Twitter. I'll share it on Pinterest I'll share it on LinkedIn and then I'll also email it. So I Already shared it and then what I do is I'll post a pin I'll pin I'll post something and then I'll pin it. Okay, that's what I do That's super important and then I'll also heart it heart it. That's super important All the tags are up in there and then and then I added a thumbnail to it as well Okay, now what I also do is I I send that email to a handful of people that are on specific email list This one's gonna go to just a few people that are on one specific list And that's digital agency blueprint. So those of you there that are wondering how in the hell I'm building my agency Like what are my strategies? Like how do I direct message? How do I reply? How do I schedule appointments? How do I close people get on that VIP list? That's digital agency blueprint comm I'll send you a few emails and just and just make sure you check every single one of them But I'm gonna send this video to that list because this has to do with my agency This has to do with how and and different tips and tricks, you know, that I'm that I'm that I'm implementing So I'm gonna share it with that list and this is how I do it. So again, a lot of you guys are still using Actually, let me let me. Yeah, you're still using multiple services for all this stuff You have a service for your landing pages You have a different company that you write a check to every month for your email auto responder You have a different company. That's handling your membership course. You have a different company That's handing your handling your calendar, right? I Use Karcher for everything man. So profit with Karcher a dot online that link is in the is in the description There's a 14-day trial. You have to play around with this man. So here's what I do When I go and share that YouTube video to my email list, I Create a landing page first So I'll come in here and any of my landing pages. It's really I already know which one it is I just come in and I just clone it So I'll clone it which is Duplicating it and I'll just create same template same everything I'll just create a whole new video our whole new page and this is the page that I just created so My whole intention is to is to send them an email everyone on that list and get them to click to watch the video on this Page now, why do I take them to a page and not my YouTube channel? What why don't I just link them straight to YouTube? I don't do that for a couple of different reasons one reason is there's too much going on There's so many other videos. They're gonna click here and all of a sudden be watching freakin Joel Sting, you know, I mean and so I don't want to distract them I don't want to take their attention to YouTube and and and and distract them from from from everything else going on like What I want to do is I want to take them to one single page where I have their attention There's nothing else going on. There's a button down here, but there's nothing else going on It's right here. They come here They press play and they can watch the video for from here. Okay, they can watch the video from here now a Couple a couple reasons number one. I don't want to distract them, right? I don't want to distract them with all the stuff going on on Facebook I mean on YouTube and then number two reason is because I want to really Track my visitors. I want to know who the hell is watching like number one You're on my email list So you took the initiative and you you you you opted into my email list So I know you're interested in me somehow some way on what I got going on, right? That's that's that's that's that's one one reason to assume that you're into my shit, but There's also people that are on my email list that never check the damn emails It's like dude Why in the hell do you opt in when you're not gonna check the email if you're gonna opt in? digital agent digital Agency blueprint comm if you're gonna opt in and and want my secret strategies check your damn emails check your emails So this right here allows me to really to really focus on the people that are better checking their emails And how am I tracking that with my Facebook pixel? I send them to a page so I can Facebook Hicks a limb bottom line So when I when I go run Facebook ads I can run it to these to this group because this is my my most engaged group my people that are landing here You're only gonna opt in and and check that email and come to my page if you're really interested in what I got going on And those are people that I want to stay in front of so when I go and Facebook run Facebook ads in the future for a specific product keywords for a specific product I Can segment it based on my pixel based on who's actually visiting my pages, right?  No, man. I got different people on my list for different reasons Right. I got different lists for different reasons So I'm bringing you here to one page so I can pixel you and then also so I can direct you To where I want you to go so not only am I pixeling you not only am I getting the view from the from the YouTube? Algorithm that person you're still the view count is still tracking right on YouTube. So these views right here I just dropped this video. Let's refresh this I Just dropped the video, you know a few minutes ago. Let's see how many views we got Just or just by randomly posting it right now. It just posted 33 minutes ago, but we're at We're at we're at nine views. We're at nine views, right? That's organically but now what I'm about to do is I'm about to Email email it to my list and drive them to this page not my YouTube channel drive them to this page I got all their attention on this one video They can click down here and they can see how I schedule my appointments using the cartridge calendar They can come here watch this simple video and then start their 14-day trial if they want so I'm getting the YouTube view and I'm getting them to come over here Which I'm in hopes of getting them as a cartridge customer and earning that affiliate commission So you got to hit it on all ends man.  No, dude. Don't send them this video. That's not who you email, right? Your emails your list should be very very segmented and very very Niche specific and topic specific and interest specific So the people that are going to get this email today, so let's set it up So I already set up that page there it is right there now I'm going to come in here to my communications and let's send out the email. So The email is going to go out. I click on my communications come over here click on broadcast now You have sequences you have list though. You have list. That's one thing. Those are all people on your list Okay, now the people on your list need to get emails from you They're either going to get emails from your sequence at your email auto responder You have a handful of emails that are set up to go up automatically when people opt in that's your sequence Or if you just want to send out a random email like today, I just made a random YouTube video Yes, it's part of my schedule, but I didn't know the topic. I didn't know exactly what I was going to talk about just yet It was a random, you know thing Videos up now. I'm going to come in here and randomly broadcast So a broadcast is when you randomly just one off you just send out an email Just like sending sending a text to to your to your friend, you know, I mean same thing with email That's the broadcast where you just send a one-off and let that thing go out and you can send it to multiple lists You can send it to one list. You can send it to all lists. Whatever This one is the top Five replies Okay, so category is going to be digital agency blueprint That's the email category so I can start tracking all of that as well and This is how we set it up This is how we set it up. Okay, so we come in here broadcast and we're going to send by email Okay, and it's going to come from digital agency blueprint Okay digital agency blueprint. That's where the send that's where it's coming from And if anybody wants to reply They can reply to that email as well. It's coming from the Karcher Gateway, right? It's coming from Karcher Karcher sending it Karcher is the email auto responder, but it's looking like it's coming from me Right, it's not coming from a Karcher email. It's coming from me if they reply. It's coming to me. So that's digital agency blueprint and then I'm going to send it to only the people subscribed to a Specific list which is digital agency blueprint. I click add and Then it's going to tell me that there's 81 people on that list two of them are blocked And what does it mean by block some leads might be blocked because of a number of reasons They flag your communication as spam or their email bounced as invalid Or they did not grant you permission to email them Okay, now make sure your shit is legit man. Make sure the people on your list are legit Don't just spam people. Okay These two people whoever they may be they're for sure their email was wrong because it's not from spamming You know, they all opted in and they all double opted in, you know Willingly so I know they're not reporting me to spam. So it's probably their email is wrong. No big deal. So save a next and Then we're gonna single email it and this is the email so we can go into tech and basic This is basic text where I can copy the name Bring it over here and I can just write basic text and if anything I can I can link some words take them to a page I could do that for sure through basic through the basic Format or I can go in and I can do advanced and then the advance is what I use because I have a template in here That I that I saved and that I just used for everything. Okay, and and I have it because it has my little Copywriting down here and it has my platforms. So I use this as the template. So here's what I do I'm gonna just write something basic man. We can use And I'm gonna put I'm gonna put hey and then first name.  I just Dropped a new video today today on my YouTube channel channel talking about The top five replies I Get every single time when direct messaging for clients Check it out here Hope you enjoy it. Oh and by the way Oh and by the way Comment on any of my YouTube videos And let me know What else? Okay, so here's what I'm gonna do Okay, so that's a simple email you guys and what I'm gonna do is I'm going to simply link this to my page So it's this page right here And there's my URL. I don't care to customize it. It doesn't need to be my domain It can be it can be but I don't care. It doesn't matter It don't matter. It don't even matter that could be my custom domain up there at the top But I just I just use the cartridge default one. No big deal for this in this case So I just implement it embed the link there Okay, and I'm gonna maybe bold this word right here too and then I'll link it here as well I'll link it there and that's that and then Hey, Jack. I just dropped a new video today on my YouTube channel talking about the top five replies I get every single time I direct message for clients on Social media Check it out here. Hope you enjoy it. Oh and by the way comment on any of my YouTube videos And let me know what else you want to learn. I'll make a video and have it up ASAP chat soon Okay, so what I'm gonna do is I'm going to now Had a subject so let's go back to Let's go back to Dynamic variables and then I'm gonna get their name Check check out check out. Hey Jack or no, I'm gonna check Actually, I won't use your name because I'm already using their name below. That's fine. Check out My newest video check out my newest video Okay, and I'm gonna leave it like that you guys I'm gonna send a test email Okay, let's send Let's send a test email Should be coming to this one right here. There it goes there. Bam Check out my newest video. Okay, and so here's how it works you guys. Hey Tess I just dropped a new video today on my YouTube channel talking about the top five replies I get every single time I direct message for clients on social media. Check it out here Hope you enjoy it. Oh and by the way comment on any of my YouTube videos and let me know what else you want to learn I'll make a video and have it up ASAP chat soon. So watch here. Check it out here. So they click here and And then boom it takes you straight to the page that I just cloned and I just created So I keep using this page template over and over and over for my email broadcast Why again as I mentioned so I can keep your attention on that video and So I can get you over to my affiliate link and so I can Facebook Pixel you that's why I take it to a page and so that's how I do it you guys That's how I send out the broadcast emails. So let's finalize this email went through successfully and I'm gonna come over here and I'm gonna hit At the I'm gonna come down here and I'm gonna hit save and next and Then I can add any automations if they open the email Subscribing to the new list if they don't open the email unsubscribe them I can add so many different automations But I don't need to right now and I can schedule for later I can save as a draft and get back to it later or I can send now and I'm gonna send now So your communication will be scheduled to go out within the following minutes save and next Yes, and that is it you guys that is it and then I can come in here to analytics I can click on broadcast and I can track Everyone who opens it. Okay, so super powerful you guys you're gonna get people on your list For whatever reason they opted in to get your free guide or free PDF or free video training or free course, whatever the hell you're giving up for bait they get on your email list and then they need to be on your sequence, which is your email auto responder You should have some type of email auto responder setup that go out automatically on some of my list I have up to 20 emails that follow So you opt in I already have 20 emails that are already lined up to go out every other day or go out every three days Or however, I have it set up, which is three days I have it set up where it goes out every three days and and you're gonna get 20 of them, right? That's an email sequence man. You want to set those up But again when you have random one emails that you want to send out those are super effective as well That's broadcast. Okay, so I just sent out a broadcast email This is for all my all my friends out there that are on my digital agency blueprint Com list those are folks that want to learn how I built my agency and what exactly I do to get clients and what I've been doing since 2016 and So if you're interested in any of that make sure you're on that VIP list You'll be getting broadcast emails like this from me Regarding what I'm doing and what's working and what's not you know what I mean So digital agency blueprint comm link is pinned below and it's also in the description Get on the VIP and allow me to teach you how I'm building my agency and and what I got going on Are you guys saw see you on the next video? Hope that helped over now


How is student engagement changing? Well, I think it's different in a couple of ways. I think 30 years ago when I entered the field, students were engaged, but they were engaged in different ways. And for example, one of the things today that I notice a big difference in is students are very connected with each other. So their paths and channels of communication, whether they're on campus living together, or whether they're commuter students, or whether they're far away, or whether they're at a distance, they're really in touch with each other, and they're helping each other out a lot more than they used to. And I think that's the direct result of the new technologies that let them do that. I'd like to think that students are more engaged in actively being a part of their education. I certainly remember when I was in school that my main activity was going to class, taking really good notes, studying my notes afterwards, making sure that I did all my homework. I think students today are more a part of what's happening in the classroom by looking things up while class is going on, or by being involved with an online discussion, or using clickers in the classroom to interact with the material in some new ways. And I think faculty that I know try to encourage that. They want their students to believe that their students will learn better if they're more engaged in what they're doing. There seems to be a shift that I'm hearing for the past year or two of the change from sort of the top-down approach to more of the center of the spoke. Could you guys talk about that? Are the students learning in a different way from the teacher, and what's the role of the teacher now? If you can look up all the facts and figures online, if you can look these things up, so what are we teaching, and how are we teaching now? Well, I think teachers end up being more responsive to students, because students are bringing more to the class than they might have brought before. And I think years ago, there might always be one or two students who were very active and made a big effort to bring things into the class. But now that the barrier is to doing other kinds of research, into going other places and consulting other resources are lower. There's more of a democratizing effect. You find more students in the class bringing things in. And then not so much the star student interacting with the teacher, but a couple of students or three or four students interacting with each other and building on things. I can remember when I was teaching that there would always be the star student, and if you asked for an answer, that would be the student that would answer. I got so frustrated with that model that I actually started calling on students by name, which they hated. But that was my way of getting everybody to be engaged instead of just one or two people. But I hear from people that are teaching today using online discussion that they hear from students that they would never hear from in class because the mode of interaction is different. They feel more comfortable to write their thoughts and be able to take the time to edit what they're saying before they post it up than to be sitting in front of a whole class from those students and having to worry about whether their words are going to come out right or not. And it's interesting that what I found is that the students who speak up more in class are a different group of students than the students who contribute more to the discussion. So it really unleashes a whole new set of students because it's a better medium for them to work through. They feel more comfortable with it. And is it all right? I wonder, is faculty with you in the U.S. are they already, are large amounts of faculty already using those discussion boards, etc. Because with us, we also see that faculty, when they use a CMS, they start using things like announcement and uploading readers and things like that. And the next step, so more use things like putting out assignments for students first and then have a look into it or asking students to contribute online and then look into it. With us, it is not yet common with all of faculty members. So I wonder, is that the difference between? Oh, I wouldn't say it's common across all faculty and I think it depends in some sense on the discipline. For instance, our Department of Education is very active in using online discussions, but probably the scientists would be less so. I think it is growing though. I mean, it seems to me there's been a kind of slow but steady growth in the use of those kinds of discussions and we've gotten to the point. Of course, we're mostly education and psychology, but we've gotten to the point where not only are people engaged in the discussions and using the discussion boards, but they've become connoisseurs of discussion boards and they have a favorite configuration for them. They've gotten more deeply into them and they have discussions as to which boards work best and which kinds of configurations. So I think that's been in the last five or six years a lot of progress. But I agree it started with posting assignments and it started with all the very standard kinds of things that people were doing for years and years.


What's going on everyone? Sam here with late sports cards, ripping up 22 Panini National Treasures football hobby, 4 box, full case break number 52. Picker team style, got Andrew A. Patriots, Anwar G. Texans, Bradley R. Jets, Daniel B. Chargers, Edward B. Cowboys, Edward E. Seahawks, Eric W. Commanders, Felix N. Jags Bucks, Frank S. Lyons, Gary H. Browns, Harry V, St. Steelers Niners, Jeff A. Cardinals, Jonathan S. Bills, Kyle S. Vikings, with the Broncos, Lou F. Dolphins Eagles, Mark R. Ravens, Matt M. Packers, Michael W. Bangles, Nick C. with the Colts and Rams, Philip N. Giants, Robert R. O. with the Raiders, Bobby R. with the Bears, Ryan B. Chiefs, Sean M. Falcon, Shazeed K. Panthers, and Simon S. Titans. Good luck, everybody. Let's do it. We are sold out on the daytime. Thank you all. Got three more breaks after this. All relatively quick ones. Full case of IMAG Collegiate Divisions, full case select draft picks, and then that two box NT mixer at the end as well. All right, box one. Good luck, everybody. Here we go. Taekwon Thornton, Treasured Rookies, to 99 for the Patriots. Empty. Browns, that's going to be Nick Chubb to 35 on the base. First hit, two-color patch, 22 of 25, Aaron Jones for the Packers. Got 45 of 99, Deshaun Watson, Amari Cooper, and Nick Chubb for the Browns. Going to the Niners, 52 of 99, Tyrion Davis Price. Grats, Niners. It's going to the Dolphins, Tyree Kill, 60 of 99. Grats, Bins. Nice one there on the Century Materials. Got a First Auto, Sam Williams, 48 of 99 for the Cowboys. Andre, Bad Moon, Ryzen. Going to the Falcons, 39 of 99. Nice one here for Houston on the Horizontal RPA, Damian Pierce, 41 of 49. Going to the Jets. Rookie, first edition signature booklet, Garrett Wilson. Congrats, New York. There you go. Bradley R. Congrats, buddy. Bugs, Dos. Nice one here is going to be a Jerry Rice, 150, Modern Masters for the Niners. Got a Joe Namath, 23 of 35 for the Jets. Danny Gray, that is two-color, two-color, nine of 10 going to the Niners on the Patch. Dual Rookie Patch. Grats, San Fran. Got to go into the Jets, Rookie Jersey. That is Garrett Wilson, 26 of 49. Tremendous Treasures. Our nice one here going to the Titans, two-color patch of Malik Willis, 11 of 35. Malik Willis. That's Titans. Nice one here, three of five, Alec Pierce. Alec Pierce, two-color, two-color. That's pretty sweet. Going to the Bengals. It's going to be a personalized Treasures Chad Johnson, 17 of 25. Congrats, Sinsey. Ocho Sinko. Got another Andre Ryzen, this time six of 99 for the Falcons. Bad Moon Ryzen. And at 35 of 49, that is Mack Jones on the Jersey Auto Player Warrant. Nope, not Player Warrant, Mack. Just kidding. And nice one here. You can bag this one. Three of 25, Aiden Hutchinson. Crossover Rookie Patch Autograph. Congrats on that one. Detroit, two big Lyons hits in both cases. That's gorgeous as well. Very nice. Empty, empty. Another good box here. Romandre Stevenson to 99. Patriots. Treasure Rookies, Jame out at 25 for the Lyons. Got going to the Chiefs, Chris Jones, 17 of 25. Game worn, Chris Jones. Very nice. Congrats Chiefs. Game gear. We've got a game gear of Joe Mixon. That's Game Worn Joe Mixon to 99 for the Bengals. Next up is Tremendous Treasures. That is going to be 225 Romeo Dobbs, two-color patch. Packers. Quad for the Steelers. Ben Rottlesberger, Jerome Bettis, Heinz Ward, Antoine Randall L. Player Warrant on all four. Very nice. Don't know where the Jerome Bettis is from. Still cool. Falcons. Next is going to be A. D'Angelo Malone, 26 of 99. Rookie Auto. D'Angelo Malone. We've got a nice one here. It's going to be A. That's nasty. 75 of 99. Seth Joiner, Jersey Auto for the Jack Wars Pack. We've got five of five. Jersey numbered RPA, Kavon Tibido. Congrats Giants. Big KT on that one. Hey, thanks for the sub there, Robert. Kavon Tibido. You can make this and the next one. How about horizontal RPA Sam Howell, 52 of 99 going to the Commanders. What a time to get that, Eric. Just named week one starter.  That's nasty. Congrats on the Sam Howell RPA. Empty, empty. Yeah, triple five. Five of five of five. Triple five. He may have a weekly trash list, he wasn't impressed. Oh, that should be going tonight. A lot of bots dealing with that trash list. A lot of bots. All right, we've got, A. Aaron Jones to 99 for the Packers. We've got Rod Smith Super Bowl Immortality to 25. One of the cards I most want in this set right here. Game Gear and Juan Bolden for the Ravens. 81, oh, it's Jersey number two. 81 to 99. Congrats on that. That's really sick. Game Gear and Juan Bolden. Game used. Cadarius Tony for the Chiefs. 37 of 99. Ratch Chiefs. Got that. Simeon Rice, 49. Nice one there for the Bucks. Simeon Rice on the heirlooms. We've got, A. Jim Kelly. Treasures of the Hall two of five. Dude, this team destroyed it.  Nice one there for the Bills. How about another Sam Howell. This time the future. One of 25. Congrats, Eric W. An RPA and now the future auto. There you go, Eric. Congrats, buddy. Got the Human Joystick. Nine of 10. Dante Hall. Nice one there. This is a crazy box because you can mag. This one's fine. The next two after you can mag, potentially. 49 of 49. That is going to be Kyle Hamilton for the Ravens for a colored RPA. Mag, these two. Sorry. Congrats, Baltimore. 49 of 49. And then how about a Midnight. Nine of 20. RPA. Malik Willis. Let's go for the Titans.  Two RPAs. One Midnight. One of them being a Midnight and a Sam Howell. That's nuts, bro. Nuts. Congrats on that one. That's nasty. empty, empty. Quick recap time, everybody. We've got Cadarius Tony, Jim Kelly, Simeon Rice, and Juan Bolden. Quad for the Steelers, Joe Mixon, Chris Jones, Romeo Dobbs, Garrett Wilson, Danny Gray, Malik Willis, Tyrann Davis Price, Triple for the Browns, Tyree Kill, Aaron Jones, Alec Pierce. Autos, we had Dante Hall, Seth Joiner, D'Angelo Malone, Andre Ryzen, twice, Sam Williams, Damian Pierce, Chad Johnson, Mack Jones, Garrett Wilson. Jim Kelly blocked you on IG. What did you do, toke? You busy bugging, Jim Kelly? All right, crazy Mag Cards in this one. Hutch to 25, RPA. Five of five, K-Bahn-Tibidot. We had Kyle Hamilton, 49 of 49. Oh, fair, fair, fair, fair, fair. Malik Willis, 9 of 20. Nice one there. Fair, fair, fair. And two Sam Howells. Horizontal RPA and the future rookie auto. Unreal dude. That is going to do it for the break, guys. Thanks again for the fill. Up next is IMAQ Collegi-


U.S. paratroopers in Germany continue airport operations while taking safety steps during the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 has slowed down training, but it has not stopped training. Paratroopers don't stop training, period. Paratroopers at Gravenvier have taken measures to help keep soldiers healthy while training. All of our jump masters have had protective equipment on, gloves, face masks, I-pro, and they've asked all the jumpers to do the same. So we've also done our best to maintain social distancing so as to prevent the spread of infection. First Squadron 91st Cavalry Regiment is part of the Army's Contingency Response Force in Europe. The nation calls on us to be ready. We want to ensure the enemies of our nation know that we will be ready at all times to fight and win. We will continue to develop creative training solutions to maintain our readiness while ensuring paratrooper safety. Specialist Brie de Beaus, Gravenvier, Germany.