So what's going on, Samuel and Dave and Shannon and Chris and Detectin' Arizona, all you guys out there. Glad you all made it back again, took last week off and basically was kind of getting refreshed and all that happy stuff kind of didn't do a video today like I was hoping to, but just didn't feel like it. So I've got things to release. I just need to finish tweaking them a little bit. Oh, turn that off. First she tells me to turn it on so it'll be warm and then next thing you know, she's hot flashed and she ain't got no reason to be. So. It's got a heater down here and it's hot. Well, we're in a basement that's freaking cold down here and you said turn it on. So I did. How was everyone's Christmas out there? Mine was pretty good. I got some new toys, a lot of clothes, which I'm cool with cause I hate shopping. So, hey there, Hughes man, what's going on? And got a bigger polar, pulley polar and got an extra probe from Field Peace so I can take my third temperature measurement of the pipe and what else I get? I got some gloves and I don't know. Couldn't hardly think of it. I've got other things, you know, on my own. Bought the Hillmore Swedger, the hydraulic one. I got that a week ago or what have you. I got the quarter inch head and all that and I bought a Milwaukee hoodie. Bought that on day before Christmas.  So, what's going on? Teddy Bear and Joel and Alexander. I think there was a few others. I called them all out earlier but guys didn't hear none of it. So, it's always frustrating when you gotta do it again. So, tell everyone I don't want anything. Yeah, I always want something. I just don't know what it is I want. That's the problem a lot of times. I was looking for things to spend my tool account money on and I finally found a few things. So, can't complain. So, you are really distracted over there. I'm looking to see if there's any comments that we need to address. Yeah, throw those out there. Give us something to talk about here. So. I'm seeing some new names in here I haven't seen before. I'm okay with that. James Brown, I think that's a newer one. Joel De La Cruz, Daniel Laser. I've not seen that name, Boy Boy Wonder. I've not seen that one before. Cool. Welcome aboard guys. Hopefully you find it worthwhile to watch. Generally on these streams here is just kind of get to know your type thing and talk about whatever it is. You guys might have questions on, kind of hang out, whatever. It's not real necessarily educated based, but it can be just depends whether you guys come up with some good questions and stuff. Cause a lot of times there's nothing in particular on the agenda to talk about. But we can talk about anything honestly. We could do one of those ask me anything things. I don't care. I'm an open book so. I kind of like when I'm detecting Arizona, he said I hate telling people what I want because it's either too expensive or they get wrong stuff. Brick is very extensive, expensive to buy for.   Well, I wanted a garage door opener and I wanted a specific one and I went and got it and she's like, I was gonna get that for you, thanks a lot. So, you know, generally when I, to make sure I get the right one, I literally pick out the part number or give them a link right to it. That way they can't make a mistake. Like the extra polar I got, I got a gear wrench, which I really like cause it's got like a foot that kind of just swings over and it's pivoting, flopping around. I wanted the bigger one but it was like $150 some dollars and then I found a couple on eBay for, I don't know, $70 plus shipping to being like 80. But I had her get me one from tractor supply that was 50 bucks and it goes up to an eight inch and I was like, holy, and so I mean for $50, it's really heavy built and I figured, you know, that was what I'm got. Let's talk about, can you install it? Yeah, so Dave wants to know if you can still install new 404A systems in Ohio or if everything is getting 440, 80. Far as I know, we're still able to do 404A.  So I've seen the newest ones in 404 but I don't know what we've chose to go with yet. I mean, far as, you know, for the long-term thing, that's not my department far as what we got right now. It's the usual stuff, nothing's really changed. So yeah. So Dave, I'm curious, is that something that you're seeing in your area at all? Well, 448 is probably a pretty good match for most things. I think that's what Stolting said they were gonna go to for their ice cream machines. I've heard 410A for some ice machines. I don't know if anybody really knows. When you look through it, they all have like they're undecided or whatever. So yeah, I mean, we can get it. It's just, it's the same stupidity.  We're switching away from what they thought was the greatest thing since sliced bread and now it's not no good. So, you know, whatever. So Alexander said they're selling it already there and it costs double the amount of 4404A. Oh well. Oh well, we don't pay the bill. So whatever, I enjoy it. When people that vote for that kind of stuff, I love charging them for it. And I just wait for them to complain. But generally the people that complain and vote like that generally don't care about money because it's just not important to them. So I just look for a reason to say something about it. And Dave's saying that the chat, some of the guys are saying that they're chat capes like buffering, that's really weird. Well, did you change anything far as? Nope, sure didn't. I mean, far as I know, this thing's paused. It's not, yeah, it's not downloading anything. Mine's paused too. Don't have any other windows open. I would just, yeah, make sure you have live chat on and not the top chat. So maybe that might be, I don't know. Well, there was a latency on this one. Did you pick the latency that was low, super low latency? I don't know. Well, that probably been important. So I don't know if it defaults back to that or not. No, it's whatever you sent it to. Well, you're watching it on there. No, I'm not, it's paused. But the chat will still, should still scroll. Correct, it is. Okay, well then there, is it latent there? No, not that I'm seeing. And it must be something possibly on your end. I don't know, do a speed test. There's a couple of different people. So I wonder if it's something that's YouTube. Could be, who knows?  So they hacked the protection mechanism and we all got in. So here's some comments. So, detecting Arizona's, he's wondering if 410A will be good enough for ice machines and Pro-C says that Manitowoc is going to R290. Correct? He's asking that question. I don't see how they're going to be able to do it. I think the limit's still at like four ounces or something like that. It's like super low. Six, I think was a max, but I think it's like four or something like that. So I don't see how they could, but I've heard that they're possibly going to switch things around and make it to a higher level. Cause I know in other countries, they've got a higher, I've heard 410A. I don't see why it probably wouldn't work. I mean, I think, I know there's a couple of those Chinese manufacturers out there that's used it and it's worked. I've seen 410A even on ice cream machine before. So I mean, your compression ratios are like a lot higher, but we've been doing it with everything else. And they're saying that the buffering, the things good now, which we didn't change anything. So. Yeah, it could have been just the Russians and the Chinese eating all the bandwidth up. Who knows. That's what we'll blame it on. Yup. CCP. So Tony, Del Grego said something about what about the screws tripping on carrier collection box? Or is that supposed to be screws stripping? Maybe. We're talking about the 90% residential units. Could be. Cause I've had that maybe once before. I had to replace one. Actually somebody else stripped it out or they claimed it was like that from the factory. And I had to go back and change the collector box. It don't surprise me. And you're getting a couple of comments on the new sign behind us. Yeah. I think that a nice looking sign. I mean, if you don't like the green, we can always go. Let us know what color is your favorite. Cause we can go red, purple. We got a remote. Blue. What else we got? I got like a teal and real bright. I like the bright. Cause it brings us. There's a yellow too. Yeah. The yellow is kind of about right there. I really like the greenish color though. Something like that right there. And you can also hit this thingy here. I think it'll kind of make it. You can also make it go different colors too. Make it wing, wing, kind of like throbbing. I haven't read the instructions on how this thing works. I just keep pushing buttons until I get where I wanted at.    If she's gonna sleep. I know it's cute though. It sounds cute. She's falling backwards off my laptop. It's annoying. James Brown said his son just moved to Columbus, Ohio for his job and that he's a master plumber. And his son. Columbus is nice. I mean, it's only about. He doesn't get into HVAC, but he likes listening. Okay. Yeah, so Columbus is not, I mean, it's far enough, but not too far. I mean, we can be there in an hour and 45 minutes, something like that, depending on which side of Columbus you're gonna be on. Yep, some of your siblings live down there. Well, all of them, but my brother. Yeah, they all live down there. And I've went, that's. On my dad's biological dad's side. And I went to OSU to get my spinal cord stimulator and stuff like that. So, I mean, it's far enough, but not too far. Yeah. You're way off the picture. Why don't you move this direction a little bit? Why don't you move the camera just a smidge, you camera hog? Because I've got the rack there in the middle of the screen. So I'm centered the camera. You're the one that's like way out there. Great to get near me. So William says he likes blue. Everything said, looks great either way. Um, let's see what else we have. She's not gonna be happy about that. I don't care. Oh, so I guess the screw, the units have been coming out of the factory stripped. Oh, don't surprise me where they made at. China. No. Oh, okay. They're soon to be, if they're not already in Mexico, they'll be soon going there. Cause consequences, consequences. So Pro-C said, has anyone worked with SCCOP C-COOP compressors? What's that? Never heard of it. Unless it's like a weirdo name. I've not, yeah, I've never seen it before.  And William was asking, what days do you have to work? Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, I think. And Friday. You work Monday through Friday. Isn't New Year's Day on Friday? Let me look at the calendar here. I don't have a clue. Probably. Christmas day was on Friday. Yeah, so New Year's is on Friday. So we'll probably work till half a day on the 31st, which is kind of what we did on Christmas Eve. I was done, which is one of the videos I was gonna do. It's pretty, pretty simple walk-in freezer was froze up on one corner. So Arizona said he talked to you last week about that train that's not heating up that kept tripping his fuses. He says he has an update. Do you want him to call in and give us an update? Did he call in before? I don't know. I'll post the number in chat. Talk to your assistant on head. Press and hold the act. What the heck?  Let's see. Let me go in and turn voice on to you. And it should be ready to go. And bring it up to there. Okay, and you type in your number in here. Call the hit lines and let us know what it is you found out. We'd love to hear from you. There's for the world to see. So yeah, give us a call. Yeah.  So it, we'd love to, we'd love to get an update from you, Arizona. Sure, why not? What are you doing little beggar? I told you she wasn't gonna be happy with that. She's not setting properly on my lap though. If your lap was just a little bit bigger, she wouldn't have a problem. Well, she can sit on yours then. Okay, so they're saying that that Seacoupe or whatever is Dan Foss. Okay. Same thing. Yeah, that's good stuff. Yep, yep, yep. Not, nope, Mexico. Yeah, whatever. So let's see. Hey, China, oh, great, buffering now. I wonder why. I don't understand why it's doing that. What, did you even make sure what type of resolution you were sending out? No, it saves it from last time. Oh, so it may be right. Not seeing a number. Should be able to see it. If you scroll up. I'll do it again. Here you go, Arizona.<PHONE_NUMBER>. On the hit line. Color number one. And it looks like you don't have up here on the, this says top chat, that should be live checked. Well, I didn't set that up, Chuckie. Well, I didn't either. Now, does that change it for them or is that change it just for us? I don't know. I don't know all these things. Now, why does it say 54 viewers on top and the bottom left corner says 34?  I wonder if YouTube is. Yeah, that's so weird. I wonder if there's something funky going on with YouTube.  So I wonder if it didn't cause a problem. No, I don't know. That's really weird. So I would stay down, or your butt's getting down. Pause off the table. Yes, it's<PHONE_NUMBER>. You should have seen her bat wings there come out. You see that? She looks like she's in trouble. The frickin' ears came out and went pfft. So yeah, 937. Like Dumbo. 589-3780. So what are you guys? What was one of your coolest gifts you got? Anything in particular? Ooh, so Alexander was saying that the good ones were made in Slovakia. There's a lot of things made there. There's China made ones, too. The Chinese can make good stuff if they want to. I think just they have people telling them to build it really cheap, and then they build it cheap, and then that's what you get. Cheap, cheap, cheap. Yeah, that makes no sense why I would say that. I wonder which one's correct. Rich, we've got the sign up.  I even changed my lens focal point. Hey, hand bone, how's it going? So it would show up more evidently back there in the back, cause you can see the TXV sign on the right, my right, your left, so. We have a caller. Answer it all to Jay Link. Welcome to the headline, you're caller number one. Hey, this is the tech man, Arizona, here. What's up, man? Hey, how's my audio coming in? You sound fine. Yeah, sounds good. All right, so quick recap. Train splits with some heat pump, blowing fuses. On my 24 volt wire was on fuses calling in heat mode. Replace both thermostat wire, going to the thermostat to the air handler to condenser. Worked fine. Next day, got a call back saying, hey, it's only blown cold air. After 20 minutes of turning it on to heat mode, we get there and it seems to be working fine, like an intermittent issue. And like I just totally, like basically, I can't tell what's going on cause right now my pressures are good. Everything's wired correctly, so don't know what's going on. She asked for my boss come out the Tuesday, this past Tuesday, he comes out in the morning. It's not heating when we get there, cause I think we got there early enough in the morning where she turned it on, it wasn't heating, it was just blown cold air. And my boss looked at the pressures and they weren't like terrible. Like I think I was like 62 on the low side and like 280 on my high side, something like that. R22 system? 410A, this unit's one years old. And what was your suction pressure? It was like 60. Is this in heat mode? Yep. And are you in Arizona or where you at? I'm in Phoenix. Okay, ain't it hot there now? Or is it still, is it getting cooler? Our high is like 68 for the day. But it will drop down like 40 degrees. It was dropping down to 38. When we got there, the ambient temperature was about, I wanna say about 50 degrees. Okay, I figured it was warmer. Yeah. So my boss went ahead and added a little bit of refrigerant. Like I wanna say it was probably less than a pound and it was heating fine. We sat there in front of the unit for 45 minutes watching the pressures and everything was working fine. Two days later, the unit is still doing the same thing. It won't stay in the heat mode for whatever reason when it turns on in the morning. So it's just running in heat pump mode and it won't stay in heat. Does it do anything at all? Is it running cooling or just a fan or what's it do? It runs in cool, but for whatever reason when it goes into heating mode, it just doesn't wanna like turn on the compressor or something. Has it ever done it in front of you? When we get there, no, that's the thing. What kind of thermostat do they have on it? They got a programmable Braeburn. Who? Braeburn? Braeburn, yeah. One of their cheaper thermostats, like a $30 thermostat, something like that. Now, did you ever have a shorted wire or anything? Is that why you changed the thermostat wire? Had a shorted wire going from the air hammer to the condenser on my reversing valve wire because I disconnected my thermostat wire going from my thermostat to my condenser. So it's just wired straight white from the thermostat to orange on the condenser because I don't have a orange thermostat wire so it's white to orange. And I disconnected from the thermostat and I was watching my voltages outside and it was starting to draw voltage on my orange wire. So I was getting voltage even though I wasn't connected to it. Is it, oh, your orange wire? Yeah. Okay, and this is a residential split? Yep. Okay. Some of the guys in the past are pretty good at those terms.  No, it is not. And does the heat pump have a, like a board out there that shows that it's locking out or anything like that? Yeah, that's another weird thing is when I'm looking at the board, when I get there, it's just consistent, slow flashing, which is normal, normal status. So it doesn't, like it's not receiving a call for it? Yeah. I hate to say, but it sounds like thermostat. I've never heard of whatever brand that thing is. I was gonna say, what if you, do you have like an extra thermostat, like a Honeywell or something? You could throw it on there. Put a temporary one on there to see if it eliminates it. Is that isolated? How many days does it take for it to act up usually? It's the next day. So if you can put a temporary one on there, like that's what I would try is try a temporary thermostat just to see, I mean, that way they're not out no money. And then if it stays working, then they can pick whatever one they want. So Rich just said, he asked if the thermostat was programmed. Yeah, did you check all the days individually in all the different zones? Like, you know, morning, noon, and night, that there ain't some weirdos? Cause half time people don't even know how to set them. It's the same thermostat that was on the unit, the old unit that we replaced last year and it heated all winter and it cold all summer. And then it just started having this shorting issue two weeks ago. So you did have shorting. So I wonder if the shorting may have caused defect in the thermostat now, maybe that the higher amperage draw when it shorted if it may have damaged one of the, I'm assuming it either has a relay or it has some sort of transistor in it, basically a MOSFET of some sort. I wonder if one of those was damaged. Like I blew up mine by accident when we made that video for the UV light. I, what did I do? I shorted one of the wires together, I didn't turn the power off and I have a carrier, which really it ain't carrier, but it's core, C-O-R. And it took out one of the solid state relays and it would not send a G signal down to the furnace. So I ended up having to swap that out.  And I wonder if maybe that, how about this, has she ever tried throwing it in emergency heat when it does this? Does it work then for that? I don't think it has emergency heat. So it's just heat pump only, no auxiliary heat. It's just a straight heat pump. There is no auxiliary heat here. They may not need it there. The only time we install heat strips is like mobile homes where they're like kind of like low budget type things. We'll install a straight, cool, like a package in it and then we'll just throw heat strips in it. But I've only had to do that twice. Now for years I've been doing this. Now is that just because you're trying to be competitive and keep the price down or is it just your area doesn't require it very often? It just does not require it. Okay, so I mean, we got it always, not only because of the supplemental, hold on a moment, finishing conversation, not only for the supplemental, but also as a backup, if things go down, at least got a backup source and strips are so cheap. I mean, a couple of hundred bucks if you're lucky. And Ray Ray said, his train kept blowing to five amp fuse and he found a short on the 24 volt condensed T-wire. I mean, I've had it a lot of times on it where a rub through out there at the, you know, the reversing valve or one of the high pressure switches or something like that. I mean, carriers and a torus on the old ones for doing that. This is a new one, but not that that means a whole lot. But I wonder if that thermostat's not damaged.  Completely nothing when it does this. It's just blowing cold air.  The blowing cold air condenser is not working. She does go outside to see if it's doing anything. So I have her go outside. Yeah, I tell her go outside is the condenser on right now when you have a calling for heat. And she says no at each time. Yeah, I don't know if it's like a lockdown, like a pressure or what, but it's... Yeah. That's what I'm wondering. So I don't have a faulty low pressure. That's what I'm wondering if it's triggering, but I don't know what brand heat pump is it? Train, it's a train. So it should have an error code or something, right? Yeah, but I'm just, when I get there, there's no code on the board and it's working fine when I get there. Yeah, he said it's blinking like it should. Yeah. That's what I was just wondering. I mean, I don't know trains super good. I mean, I usually just figure them out when I get there and then have to read through and see what they've done differently. But that's what I'm wondering if it's just not receiving a call. So I'd either try a different thermostat just for giggles or possibly, I mean, if you really wanna get crazy, I mean, you could put little lights on it and that way she can see that, yeah, this little light here, which could be common to Y is receiving it and common to O or whatever that happens. Train's not energizing heat, are they? No, they're energizing cooling. Okay, so yeah. Which is why I was blowing my fizzers. Okay, yeah. So I mean, you can either do that or you can do the thermostat. I'd put like a cheap Honeywell 5000 style or something like that on there just to see if that's what's it. That way, you know, you can eliminate it, but I'm almost wondering if that stat wasn't damaged when you had that short. Cause I mean, it's very possible. They're dainty. Yep. They're wimpy, wimpy, wimpy. Yeah, that's a good one.  Cause I mean, that's what I'll do. A lot of times I'll sit there and go through and be like, okay, this is where it comes down to your ability to ask them the right questions. You know, is this one making, is this part running? Is this part running and kind of walk through them with it? And if not, can you go look at this when it does it to help me try to find this faster for you to help you out? Not asking you to do my job, but I'm just asking you to do this so that I can try to find out what's going on because we have this weird random thing. But it sounds like you've already done, did all that. So I'm kind of wondering if by chance it's a stat. I hate saying it's a stat cause it's usually never is, but it sounds in this point since you had a chart, I'm thinking you might've lost a stat. Yeah. Yeah, when I was getting there, I was blowing three amp fuses two weeks ago. So I just left on my flipper, the resettable fuses. I just left mine on there cause it was just blowing so much. The, sometimes it blow like when I was messing with the wires, sometimes it'll blow like the next day. That's why we ended up running the new thermostat wire. Alexander's saying 35 locks out the low pressure, which you was saying it was in a 68 range? It was like 60 when we got there. That seems so low in the morning. I'm trying to let me pull up my. Yeah, so we added, we added about a pound, I want to say, of 410A. It wasn't much. Was you able to check something? And we got to like, we weren't looking for that. We were just looking at the high side, low side. We're worried about our restriction, either our filter dryer or TXV or something. Yeah. Cause I mean, I'll check some cooling in heat mode even because I mean, the liquid lines, the liquid line, whether you're in heat or cool. And it was something I kind of learned a little bit later. Let me, let me pull up and see what 60 is. One of the guys in chat is asking if you are there like first thing in the morning to check the pressures. Cause he's wondering if by the time you get there, if it's later on, if it warms up and the pressure rises closing off the LPS. That's my thing with this customer is she is a total Karen. And... 60 PSI is eight degrees. Definition. You hear me? 60 PSI is eight degrees. So I mean, that seems really, really low. I mean, most of the time it's going to be somewhere around 100 to 90ish. I mean, we should never focus on pressure but more of the temperature side of things. But I would figure, you know, you might be 10 degrees under it. So that'd be like 97 pounds. So that'd be 30, 30 degrees would be 97 pounds. I hate going off of that, but that's, that's what the old Danfoss charts telling me. And that sounds like it's really low. Yeah, right now, when we charge it up, we got up to 75 PSI on the low side. And it was like three, I want to say like just a hair over 300 on the high side. Yeah, 300 that would be. And the fan speeds that kind of gone moderate, like slow, fast. Cause that's only 97 degrees. That sounds closer. Yeah. I don't know how the fan speed is.  A lot of times they'll slow their blower down to get more comfort, but that drives your head pressure higher because obviously that's now your condenser but it still, it could do a lot higher. I mean, like on my geothermals, when I'm running like 40 degree water or something like that, I'll be running sometimes as high as 350 to 400 on my head pressure. And the suction usually could be somewhere around 100 to, you know, 120 just depends on where we're at. I'm kind of looking at the chart here. Yeah, that'd be like 38. So it'd be like say 50 degree water somewhere at ballpark. So, cause you know, you're going to be some, it's just the same thing as water or cool or whatever. I mean, just going to be so many degrees above or below it to kind of give you a place to start at. But yeah. I'm wondering though, if it's not your thermostat. I think it's thermostat. I did replace the TXZ back in February and but when I did that, I weighed in the factory charge and it was fine. And like I said, it's been fine from February to December. Then how far away is the coil from the condenser? How many feet away? It's probably about 40 feet, 40 feet of line set. Three eighths line probably. It's seven eighths section line. And I think it's three eighths liquid line or quarter inch, something like that. I can't remember. Probably three eighths. I mean, it's a standard line set. Okay. So you're looking at 0.6 ounces for each additional foot past probably 10 or 15 foot, whatever train is set up for and at 40 feet, you probably would have needed another pound, pound and a half, something like that probably to get it, you know, all the way over to it. So that's what I'll do if I have to start it up in the winter is I'll just calculate it off that, which some people say are 22 is like 0.6 and then 410A might be 0.65. I mean, it's minuscule but I usually just go with 0.6 per foot for each additional foot past the factory pre-charge and kind of weigh it in that way. But that's what I would do is just like you said, maybe pull it all out, weigh it all in. That way you know the charge is right, add the extra feet for the line set. That'll be more than enough for the winter. And then if you're still having your issues but I'm thinking what you're describing that sounds like a thermostat. What's your temperature rise across your evaporator coil when you check that? I didn't check that. We didn't go in the house when we were doing it. Like I said, she's a Karen, she doesn't want anyone in her house unless it's absolutely necessary. So we're just standing outside and watching the PSIs. Nice. So she's like afraid of the COVID or she just think you're beneath her? Oh yeah, she's super afraid of COVID. Like I went inside when we got the thermostat where I ran. I had it running for 30 minutes. I walked in, checked it, the temperature coming out of the vent. And I had a mask on. I just held my hand up to the vent. I didn't touch anything.  I'm like, okay. I'm fine. I won't touch your dog but it's touching me. And you guys sold her this new system then? Yeah, last year.  So yeah, you're kind of stuck with her now. So yeah. We're stuck with her for another year. Yup. Cause we have a two year labor contract. Wow.  I mean, we'll get them sometimes. Yeah, it's required here. What? Two years labor? Two years labor contract. Yeah. What all does that cover? Anything? The unit, the thermostat wire wasn't covered underneath it but she was being total caring. So we just ended up saying, you know what? We'll just do it. Wow. So Rich was asking if the train has a charging chart in heat mode. Should have. And then. Probably in the book. But I mean, I would definitely be curious, you know, what's your temperature drop across or temperature rise across the evaporator that kind of helps try to narrow down your airflow. Then I, you know, for giggles, you can also check your drop across your condenser, believe it or not, and see if it's putting out colder air than what's going into it. So, and then, you know, you guys have already, did you have any problems in the cooling? Was cooling fine? Cooling was fine all year. Like I said, we get up to 120 degrees in the summer. And it did fine. And it was fine all winter or all summer. Yeah. You would have thought that it definitely would have failed with those high temperatures out there. Yeah. I bet that's interesting. I have to size equipment for that kind of stuff. You have to go so big for it. Interesting. Well, a five ton here is for 2,000 square feet, maybe 2,200 depending on how... Holy cow. How energy efficient your house is. Yeah. No, does that screw you when it comes to feet? Well, some here is every 400 square feet. No, this is like the most issues I've had with a unit in three years. Like a brand new unit. That's interesting. And I've installed, I want to say, probably 20 train heat pump splits. And this is the only one I've had an issue with. Paul, he's in Arizona. In this persistence. Well, Paul asked what state you're working in. That's kind of crazy. I never heard of a two year labor warranty. I mean, every time Dick and Harry has to give that out. Yep. Everyone, it's required state contractors or whatever it's required. Wow. I like what John McMaster said. He said, tell Karen, she's fired. Well, dude, I wish I can't wait to be done with her. Yeah, that's wild. I've never heard of something like that.  Sometimes we'll do a 10 year parts and labor warranty on our high end stuff, or whether it's the geothermal or something like that. And then we used to run it through an insurance company, but now we just self insure it. And, you know, that usually works out of K2 because generally the parts are covered for 10 by themselves, but the labor, you know, that's usually self insure on that. And she's not gonna like you probably going in the house to change out her thermostat, but I mean, that's kind of a good process of elimination. If you put on a new stat and then it works. I guess it depends on how bad she likes being without heat. Yeah, you could ask her that too. Yeah. I mean, beans does not wanna do it while you're there.  What's up Knoxville? So yeah. So you'll have to let us know what you end up doing. And then if it fixes it, you'll have to report back next week and let us know. Yeah, definitely. I'd be kind of curious. Yeah, we're gonna have another tech because my boss's brother has his own AC company out here. And he has a tech that's been working out here for 30 years. So we're gonna try to steal him this week and go out and see what he can figure something out if it's not done that. Sometimes fresh eyes help. He may find something you weren't looking for or you already thought you had it. I've seen that happen before. Somebody walks out and they just find it because they had different mindsets. So yeah, at least you got somebody like that. That's cool. So yeah, it helps. Awesome. Well, thanks for the report. That's all I got. All right, man. I appreciate the call. Awesome. All right. Well, we'll catch you later, man. Take care. Yep, see you. So cool. Doing phone calls. Yep, it's kind of cool. I mean, it's kind of like everybody's just eavesdropping on us out there. I think they kind of like it. It's hard to say. People make big money on that stuff on the radio for that sort of thing. So plus it gives you something interesting. It's real life. I mean, you're trying to see and hear what other people are dealing with and you kind of get involved in it and see if you have some ideas and stuff. And I like that. I think it's kind of neat. So what do we gotta give them a tail light? Yeah, kind of that of the concrete warranty. Nice. So John Gorthy, that's a new name I've not seen before. He said, what's the best way to pull a vacuum? With a vacuum pump. Can you put a little, oh, Rich said to put on a full body condom and change the stat. Good luck with that. Yeah. We're gonna need lots of KY for that. So, but no, like. I like using the, you know, if you've ever seen it in mind, I like pulling straight from the core tool right to my vacuum pump. I didn't believe it. I mean, when I first tried it, even prior to coming to where I'm at now, I remember doing it with three eights hoses that you'll sometimes see me use for recovery. Those were my bigger hoses at the time.  And cause, I mean, for, you know, 20 years at that time or probably 19, I have always pulled through the manifold. It's worked fine. What the hell, you need all that other stuff. Then again, I never used a micron gauge either. Cause every micron gauge I had, I was lucky if it lasted more than a month or two and the dumb thing would always go out. I always had bad luck with micron gauges. So, but garden hose and a whole cooker. Yeah. I like, I like John's. I like pulling straight through that and avoid the manifold. Can you record that for us, John?  I would love to lay that in there. That'd be hilarious. But I do have a lot of times where I valve it off and I have a rise when I don't end up having a leak. So sometimes you can chase your tail for a long time and here it's just your valve core tool ain't working right. So you gotta make sure your tools are working great. And sometimes it's hard to have something to test that on.  And so I've been thinking about building me like a four inch by whatever long type of test chamber to test my vacuum core tools to see if they're leaking through.  And that's why I like the CND. Those have well held up the best of any of them. So, but yeah, straight off the core removal is what I like. So. And what's your favorite vacuum to use? I mean. Do you have a favorite? I like my field piece I've got just because it's easy to change but you know, I've heard good stuff about the JB pumps. I mean, my JB pump is one of the basic stripped down $200 one. So it's nothing fancy. You don't have a gas ballast or anything like that on it, but it's what the company provided. So yeah, I mean, I always was a big Robin air guy. I actually own one of my own is Robin air. The older ones were some of the best ones. I like those. They're just six CFM. They worked great for years and years. Dave says he prefers POE oil instead of KY. I mean, you know. Whatever works. Whatever works for you. Whatever trips your trigger. Definitely costs a little bit more, I think. Yeah. That'd be a little more expensive. True. Can you use Don just dish up to get that off since there's oil? Sure, why not? Does Don break that down? So if you come out looking like a duck from an oil spill, you can grease up with Don and... Brake cleaner might work too. Oh yeah, brake cleaner. Make it burn real good. Yeah, hope you don't have any cuts. Yep, no cuts. If not, it'll take out the... So Joe Scheer said he uses a two foot long piece of one of one eighths copper for his vacuum test rig. Oh, and Percy says he uses a Dyson. Dyson's good. I like shark myself better, but yeah. We're shark people. Yeah, we're shark people. Oh, here's a good question. I'll try that, Joe. So Knoxville is asking, have you ever worked on a hydronic system? What's the best way to get air out of the loop? He's never worked on one and he's from the South. Do they not have those down there? Probably not. Is that a boiler, basically? Yep.  We're talking about boilers. Some people in the chat started getting all rowdy and excited. And I kind of feel like other people probably just don't care about boilers. Yeah, well, you're right into that. I mean, different areas for different things. I mean, in some places, you know, geothermal's popular and in other places like Northeast, oil's popular. And, you know, down South, it's just heat pumps.  For that, for us, that's crazy. We have auxiliary heat. We do dual fuel where, you know, we'll have the gas furnace and then the heat pump.  So different areas for different things, but freaking boilers are so expensive. I mean, it's some really nice heat. What I'll see on a lot of times is radiant in-floor heat. You know, put, have important to concrete or put underneath the flooring and stuff like that. But far as getting the air out, I mean, it depends on whether it's all in series or where it's in parallel. If it's in series, I mean, it's pretty easy to put a ball valve and have a boiler drain to where you can force the water through and get a good majority of it out that way.  Otherwise, hopefully you've got a bleed vent at each one of the registers. It just depends on how it's laid out. If you get something called a monoflow tea, which is where everything's in parallel, but they have like a little scoop in the tea and it just takes a little bit of the water off.  If you watched my one video, those ball valve things in there, it helped a lot, but it didn't get it all out because it had all monoflow teas.  And basically it took a long time to get all the air out of it. So I mean, it's just one of the things where, I mean, if you can find out how it's laid out, you'll just have to work your way around it. If you can force bleed it or power bleed it which way I call it. So that's the greatest way. If they're not all in parallel, even if they are in parallel, it'll still help you out quite a bit. So what's a boiler? It's a big water heater. So I started a poll if you want to vote on whether you would like to see some future boiler talk, you do the exclamation point vote and then type yes or no.  Well, I know, but we have friends that are. So... We have friends. Someone. How much do we spend for that? So Daisy said, yeah, you can power spray Don or break cleaner. Could you imagine power spraying Don or break cleaner to get all the POE oil off you? Yeah. Yeah. I don't know. I don't worry about it. So he was saying something about, he needs to change the water pump and he wants to know what to do next. Did you see that comment? No. Yeah. The TACO. That's kind of a medium sized one, I think. Because I got to rebuild a couple TACO circulators. That's not, I don't think that's the smallest one, is it? Which one are we talking to? Is that loud? That was Knoxville. Knoxville. I mean, if it's the cartridge pump, I mean, it's just a matter of isolating and take the cartridge out, put the new one in, no big deal. And I think even there's one above it, you can do just a cartridge. And all it is is like induction. It has a stator and then the rotor is in between there and it induces the flux lines right through the metal container and it makes it spin. But if you ever run them dry, that's how they take them out. But on the bigger ones, you'll have like a ceramic disc in there and you'll have a spring to replace and that's the seal to separate the water from the pump mechanism. And it's not too bad, especially in direct coupled pumps, but there's diagrams if you go on TACO's website, you can download them and you can see how it's laid out. It's not too bad. The kits may be, you know, 50 to 125 bucks depending on which size it is. And you know, it's just change that out. I'll be doing some circulator pumps. I think they're about yay bigs. I think it's like 10 to 12, 14 inch, something like that. It's on, I've got two of them on a, it's a geothermal system on a school. I've got to rebuild one of them that's leaking. So I'll try to record that if I can. And it's not too bad. Now, on this one here, it's a two piece.   So, but I think on a 008, I'd have to search on my phone, see which one's at take 008. I thought it was taco. Take a taco, whatever. I just saw taco and got excited. So Dave G said he used to service all the Kmart boilers and he said those sucked. I can only imagine how big those were. Taco GSK 008. And so far, people are preferring the Dawn power wash than the brake cleaner. Probably so. I wouldn't really want the brake cleaner or pipe cleaner that works too. Maybe that's not the right one for it. Let's just type in Taco 08. So I know which one I'm looking at. Tacos. There's supplyhouse.com, 119 bucks. Supplyhouse.com. Oh yeah, that's one of those little dinkies. That little burger right there, just focus, focus.  There you go. Can I look now? Yep. Okay. See that camera looks for our eyeballs and focuses for it. So she's got to look away.  There's an O-ring about yay big around. Drop a new cartridge in there, put it back together, bleed it out, move on. It's cake. Yeah. So yeah, that's no big deal, that thing's easy.   Change that thing. You're screwed. Just change it. Change it. Cheap. Like your underwear. You don't even have anything, it doesn't even require a fancy thermostat. I mean, it's just frickin' heat and cool.  Where we run into issues, when we got to have dual fuel, when we got to have outdoor sensors, or we got to have wifi to be able to know what the outdoor temperature is so we know when to shut off and stuff. And yeah, that's just a frickin' $60, $75 thermostat. It'd be more than enough. So here's another AirFolts. I've not seen that name before. He was asking, have you ever worked on the big train in telepathic units? Let me search which one that is. I am not. We just don't have a lot of training. We have it. It's just not our brand. I mean, it's just. He said he got called out to one today and it was tripped on a low air temp limit and pushed a button to reset and made double time. Yep, there it is. It's one of those big 130 ton ish areas. We've got a couple of them in some of our city buildings. I literally just took on one of our city buildings that has something just about like that. And I'll probably get some footage on that.    And they're dirty enough that they'll put codes on there and lock people out. And I mean, it's a disaster. Oh, he said it was for a surgery center. Yeah, yeah, that's, I mean, the train stuff's good stuff.  Just, you know, if you don't work on a bunch, it's just, you're not going to be as familiar.  It gets colder, gets hot. Just how they decided to do it's the only difference. So speaking of boiler talk. You're welcome, Noxiel. Do you want to share what you have to look forward to this week? Oh yeah, I can't wait. You guys are just going to be green with envy once you hear what he gets to tackle. See, they got my cell phone number because we try to keep the same person there. So I get this phone call. Hey, how was your Christmas? It was just terrific. What do you want?  We decided to open the economizers because, you know, we'd haven't spent the money for a, to replace our same company put in the building automation system for this place and rope to dope them into it and now everything in the building don't work. So the, they have the AV systems and none of them work. They got to literally go in there with the hand vials that have, you know, and literally tweak it by hand to get just the right amount of heat or the right amount of cooling. Well, they opened up the economizer and oops, a daisy. I forgot it was going to get down to 10 and 12 degrees this week. I have nine water coils now that are busted. So I can't wait to go there to pops tomorrow and try to start fixing these. At least nine of them. Yeah. And I said, well, who's the genius that did that? Well, you didn't say that way, did you? I said it's similar. Oh boy. You know what? Sometimes you get, my grandma said this a long time ago. I really should like answer your phone calls and have those conversations with people for you. You're on my time now. You called me on the weekend. Well, you did call you on the weekend. Yep, you're on my time. And you're not even on call. Nope. So, you know, and it was sometimes if you don't listen, you're going to have to feel. And sometimes they're going to have to feel and the field is going to come from the pain of having to pay big money for something you fixed. Well, well past its prime anyway. It was 1998 when all this garbage was installed and it's just plain war out. The problem is they've got so much of it. It's going to be mega, mega bucks, mega, mega, mega, mega, mega bucks. I mean, I've heard somewhere the 100,000 plus for just the controls upgrades.  The Dextron unit needs replaced, possibly 350,000 to $250,000 just for that. And it's huge.  It's just, there's just certain things that just ain't good. Water damage, I don't know. I'm assuming that it came down through the suspended ceiling in certain areas. There's a couple areas where it's actually finished ceiling. I'm not looking forward to it. So I'm hoping that she sends another person to help me because I really don't want to be there for like three or four days. He wants a friend to help them come in and go through all that. I hate being somewhere for more than a day. I, it's why I'll never be an installer. Not, you know, I just can't stand being somewhere for very long. It drives me nuts.    So. He, Ray Ray says that's easy, Rick. Do that before S and D connection. Huh? Yeah. S and D. The S and D connection. I don't know what that means. Where's he at? I don't even see where it's at. Ray Ray, it's right there. And then John McMaster said building engineers, LOL. S and D. Snoop doggy dog connection. I have no idea what an S and D is. Supply and discharge connection, I'm assuming. Everybody likes to abbreviate. So. It's cray cray. How big is that boiler? Like how many, how much water does it hold? Or is that how you, how you determine the sizes of how many gallons that they hold? Oh, they're boiler. That's the other funny thing. They have two boilers and the blower wheel on it. The boilers, I think one and a half million, maybe, I think it's maybe one and a half million BTU. It's a CDI. Once again, another brand that we don't sell. Isn't it like older than I am though? No, 98. Oh, okay. Yep.  So everything's falling apart on this thing. One of the blower wheels on the boiler blew apart. We can't get nobody to build one for it. So we're gonna have to sell one new boiler. And they used to cycle back and forth. So one of those, everything in this place is just plain shot. The blower wheel got blown up real bad. It got busted real good. So Ray Ray said, he'll come and help you. He did it for three months at a time. You can have it. And he said slip and drive duct connections. Slip and drive, like slip and slide, but slip and drive. Drive, cleat or S-lock. Those are the only two connections I know. I've never even seen slip and drive before. So that's a new one on me. I don't know. Sounds kind of dirty. Sure. Seven, take two, they're small. Laska said search and destroy. Well, they already destroyed it. So now Rick has to do the searching. Yeah, I'm literally hoping though that they send somebody else to help. So I ain't there forever. Alexander said, he said, the slip and drive. He said, man, that's old school. So. I mean, we got some of that stuff where you kind of like bolt it together or whatever, but. Yeah, he said BTU capacity.  Yeah, they had vows on it, luckily.  And what's funny is that didn't even happen on the main floor that the air handler's on. And that's what didn't make sense because the air handler, which is a train, didn't damage the boiler coil in there. And yet it broke it in the VAV boxes.   So I don't know. So John McMaster's saying as long as the valves are somewhat open, the phrase that should have shut. Problem is there's no freaking, there's no economizers. It's all being done by hand. There's no damper motors. They're gone. It's all gone. Everything's gone. Everything in this whole freaking building's being done by hand. Everything. And we're talking, I don't know how many VAV boxes they got and they're all going around doing them by hand. It's just, it's nuts. It's just plain nuts. So. Bray Ray said ducked meat. What's ducked meat? I don't know. Not me. Oh, Arizona said he's done slip and drive. It's easy. Yeah. I only install I've done is residential and that was when I first started.  I can do it. I just don't like doing it. So far as commercial install, I've never really done it. Just fixed it. We kind of keep them separated that way. You know, you don't learn everybody else's job and stuff like that. So, yeah. So I don't do any install work at all here where I'm at. Yeah, 426 zips screws. I like what one of the other guys asked how many zips screws he had and it came back with like 40 laska did. I think he's like lies, all lies. He's like, they come in a box of 500. Yeah, but are they half inch, quarter inch? Are they 516s? What are they? You gotta give them, are they tappers? Are they just pointed on the end?  You're giving them the cheap zip screw. You ain't even gonna give them a good one, not a tapper. Well, you don't give me good zip screws.  Well, sometimes you get a 516s in there, a tapper on it. That's my favorite, between quarter and a half inch. Yep, inch.


Welcome to the Hindu News Analysis by Shankar A.S. Academy. The displayed articles have been chosen for today's analysis from Chennai, Bengaluru, Delhi, Hyderabad and Tiruvannanthapuram Medicines. Now let us start our discussion. This news article is in relation with the 30th anniversary of the fall of Berlin Wall. Note that the Berlin Wall fell on 9th November 1989. The syllabus linking of the news article is given here for your reference. Before understanding the Berlin Wall, let us first understand the geographical location of Germany and its borders. Note that Germany is in Europe and its capital is Berlin. Now let us look at the map. From the map, we can say that the borders of Germany, Poland, Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, Luxembourg, France, Belgium, Netherlands and Denmark. Now let us discuss in brief about the history of Berlin Wall. As we all know that Germany, Italy and Japan, known as the Axis powers, were defeated in World War II by the Allied forces of US, France, Britain and Soviet Union. After the war, Germany was divided into four zones under the occupation of the Allies. Note that Berlin was located within the Soviet zone but it was also split among the four post that is America, Britain, France, which formed the West Berlin and the Soviet sector became the Eastern Berlin. But the relationship between the former wartime Allies strained during the post-war period. They struggled to reach an agreement on the shape of the post-war Europe. By 1945, the United States and the Soviet Union had begun to emerge as ideologically opposed superpowers. Relations between them strained further when they engaged in the Cold War. It means these countries are trying to influence and spread their ideologies in other countries. It is known as Cold War as the US and Soviet Union did not engage in any direct war. Note that Germany became a focus of this Cold War politics and this resulted in more pronounced divisions between East and Western parts of Germany. In 1949, the Germany under the occupation by the four powers became two independent nations that is the Federal Republic of Germany or West Germany which is allied to the Western powers and the German Democratic Republic or East Germany and is allied to the Soviet Union. In 1952, East German government closed the border with West Germany and note that the Western Germany which adapted democratic values and capitalism became more prosperous compared to East Germany. Hence, people from East Berlin tried to cross over to the West Berlin illegally. In order to prevent this cross border movement, the East German government with the support of USSR constructed the Berlin Wall. It completely separated the Western East Berlin. Note that Berlin Wall was not one wall but two. From the diagram you can see that these walls were separated by a heavily guarded mind quarter of land known as the Death Strip. Note that due to the civil unrest and political changes in 1989, the East German government had to loosen some of its regulations on cross border movement. Following the media reports that the borders were to be open, crowds were gathered at both the sides and this was followed by a peaceful demonstration cross border movement and finally the demolition of the wall on 9th November 1989. Now let us look at the significance of the fall of the Berlin Wall. Politically it marked the end of the Cold War. This led to the disintegration of the USSR and the domination of the US in world politics. Almost after one year of the fall, Germany was again reunited in 1990. Now with this background, let us look into the news article. It was mentioned that during the ceremony, the German Chancellor said that the gains achieved by the fall of Berlin Wall should not be taken for granted. Note that the fall of the wall and the German reunification represented victory of the values such as freedom of expression from oppression, democratic values and common brotherhood. The German Chancellor's words indicate that such values are most relevant even today. These words by German Chancellor should be looked in the context of instability hanging around the European Union, which symbolizes the most successful political, economic, international integration now which is starting to decline. Britain is one of the most important EU countries is on the edge of exiting European Union and also now European Union is facing significant challenges including the possible divisions in the future. For example, the member countries such as Hungary and Poland were accused of challenging the rule of law. So we can conclude by saying that democratic values such as liberty, freedom, common brotherhood are hot end for a period of time. Events in history such as the fall of Berlin Wall represents the people's hard work to achieve their rights. So these values should not be taken for granted and this is the article says With this we have come to the end of the discussion of this topic and the displayed practice question will be discussed at the end of the session. Now let us move on to the next news article. This news article is about the discussion of the Ayodhya verdict delivered by the Supreme Court. The syllabus linking of this news article is given here for your reference. The verdict was delivered by a five-member constitutional bench. Note that as per article 145 class 3 of the Indian Constitution, the minimum number of judges who are to sit for the purpose of deciding any case involving a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution or for the purpose of hearing any reference under article 143 shall be five. So the verdict was delivered by a five-member constitutional bench. Now let us focus on the judgment briefly. This judgment is centered around a dispute between two religious communities that is the Muslims and the Hindus. Both claim ownership over a piece of land in the town of Ayodhya. First you should know where this Ayodhya is located from Pralim's point of view. Note that Ayodhya is the headquarters of Faisabha district in the state of Uttar Pradesh and this Ayodhya is located on the banks of Sariyu which is also known as Gagra river. Note that Gagra river is one of the main left bank tributaries of river Ganga. Let us see the history of the dispute. The disputed property is of high importance to both Hindus and the Muslims. The Hindu community claims it as the birthplace of Lord Rama who is believed to be an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The Muslim community claims it as the site of historic Babri Masaith which was built by the first Mughal emperor Babar. The Hindu parties wanted the land to themselves. They argued that Lord Rama was born at a spot where the central dome of the mosque was built. But the Muslims had different view. They argued that the mosque was constructed in 1528 by Meir Bakhi who was the commander of Babur's army and he built the mosque without demolishing any place of worship. In the meanwhile the Babri Masaith was demolished in 1992 and post the demolition the central government had acquired the entire 67.73 acres of land including the 2.77 acres of the disputed Ram Jannu Bhumi Babri Masaith premises in 1993 by issuing an ordinance. The ordinance was later replaced by the Ayodhya Acquisition Act of 1993. However in 1994 the Supreme Court revived the title suits that is the rights of the property and told that the central government would not be the owner but the receiver of the land and the central government would dispose of the land in terms of the final judgements in the suits. So this 2.77 acres was claimed by the both Hindus and Muslims and they approached the judiciary. You know that in 2010 the Alhabadayi Court delivered a judgment and as per the judgment the Alhabadayi Court has ordered a three-way partition of the disputed area. It said that the land must be partitioned between the deity Ram Lalla and his Jamaasthan and then the Nirmohi Akhara which is the older order of Hindu saints and then the Muslim parties. But this judgment was appealed in Supreme Court and the present judgment is with respect to the appeal mailed against the Alhabadayi Court judgment. Now let us see the key points from the judgment. Along with each point we shall see certain key facts or terminologies from exam point of view. The first is that the Supreme Court has asked the central government to formulate a scheme within three months and set up a trust to manage the property and to construct the temple. Next is that the Supreme Court had also asked the government to allow a five-acre plot to Sunni Central Work Board to construct a mosque in a prominent and suitable place in Ayodhya. Here you need to know about Central Sunni Work Board from exam point of view. Note that the Central Sunni Work Board which is mentioned in this news article is nothing but the Uttar Pradesh Sunni Central Board of Bukh. Central work means an endowment or finance made by a Muslim to a religious, educational or charitable cause. Note that work boards exist in different states either for a particular state or for a group of states depending on the population of the Muslims in that particular state. Also note that work boards exist for Sunni and Cia section of Muslims in other states also and these are formed based on the population. The work boards are administered as per the Work Act of 1995. To manage all the work boards in different states of India, there is a Central Work Council and it is a statutory body under the administrative control of Ministry of Minority Affairs and it was set up in 1964 as per the Prozents of Work Act of 1954. Now let us come back to the judgment. In the judgment, the judges of Constitutional Bench declared that the demolition of the Babri Masaid in 1992 was shocking violation of the rule of law and a calculated act of destroying a place of public worship. In this context, the Constitutional Bench referred to the Places of Worship Special Prozents Act of 1991. Note that this act prohibits the conversion of the religious places of worship as it existed at the time of independence. This act to convey the message that all religions are equal. The Bench also said that the Constitution does not make a distinction between the faith and belief of one religion and another and also all forms of belief, worship and prayer are equal. So the Bench has conveyed the message that the government should enforce the commitment to secularism under the Constitution. Next the Supreme Court has also quoted the findings of the Archaeological Survey of India in its judgment. Now let us understand brief about the Archaeological Survey of India which established the fact that there was a temple below the destroyed structure of Babri Masaid based on the Archaeological evidences. If you see that there is one news column in Ayodhya verdict and this news article has mentioned the comments of Union Minister for Culture. He mentioned that the Archaeological Survey of India reports cited in the judgment would be made public soon in the form of a book. Note that the Archaeological Survey of India excavated the site at the direction of Alhabad I quote in 2003. Now let us see in brief about Archaeological Survey of India from exam point of view. It functions under the Ministry of Culture. The prime concern of Archaeological Survey of India is the maintenance of ancient monuments and archaeological sites and the remains of national importance. Apart from this ASI also regulates all archaeological activities in India as per the progenies of the ancient monuments and archaeological sites and remains act of 1958. It also regulates antiquities and art treasure act of 1972. Now let us come back to the judgment. While delivering the judgment, the Chief Justice of India mentioned the words from the addenda written by one of the judges. Here addenda is the plural form of the word addendum which means appendix which contains additional material added at the end of the book or other publication. In the addenda of the Supreme Court judgment, quotes from certain literature have also been mentioned. One of the literature is Ainiya Agbari, note that it is a 16th century literature which deals with the administration of Mughal Emperor Akbar. This Ainiya Agbari was written by Abul Fazal who also written Akbar Nama, know that Ainiya Agbari which is a literature work of Abul Fazal mentions the time of birth of Lord Rama in the Tretayuga in the city of Ayodhya and this literature has been quoted by the Supreme Court bench. Similarly, the Balakanda of Goswami Tulisidas has been quoted by the Supreme Court. Know that Balakanda is one of the chapters of Goswami Tulisidas works called Ramcharita Manas. This Balakanda also refers to the birth of Lord Rama as Ayodhya. Note that Tulisidas is a contemporary of Akbar and also William Shakespeare. And other noted works of Tulisidas include Dohawali, Kavitawali, Geethawali, Krishnawali and Vinayapatrika. Now we shall focus on some of the key takeaways from the judgment. Now look at the front page news article which tells that Uttar Pradesh Central Suni Work Board will not go for a review of the judgment. But in this news article it is also mentioned that the All India Muslim Personal Law Board is considering to file a review petition. The All India Muslim Personal Law Board has said that the verdict neither provided equity nor justice. Now let us see about the All India Muslim Personal Law Board. This board was formed as a resisted society in 1972 and it works towards protecting the personal laws of Muslims. Therefore, to summarize the analysis we have seen in brief about what is meant by constitutional bench. Then we saw in brief about Ayodhya from geographical perspective. Then we saw about history of Ayodhya dispute. Then we have analyzed the important points from the judgment delivered by the five member constitutional bench of Supreme Court and the relevant topics like work boards, archaeological survey of India, then about Ainiya Agbari and Balakonda of Tulsi Das and finally about All India Muslim Personal Law Board. Have a look at this practice questions displayed here and this will be discussed at the end of the session. Now let us move on to the next news article. This news article is about a World Health Organization initiative to expand access to affordable insulin. The syllabus linking of the news article is given here for your reference. As you know that insulin is a protein and is used as a medication to treat high blood glucose levels. This includes type 1 diabetes, diabetes type 2 and gestational diabetes. As per the news article more than 420 million people around the world live with diabetes and most of these people live in the low and middle income countries. Because the insulin is accessible and available to only one in three of the poorest countries. This is because of high cost of insulin. This is why the present move to make insulin affordable become very important. Now let us go through two facts given in the news article and to understand the depth of the problem report released by the International Diabetes Federation. Based on this report that is seventh edition of Diabetes Atlas, China had the largest number of patients about 11.43 crore people and it is followed by India with 7 crore 29 lakhs. Now let us understand briefly about IDF. The International Diabetes Federation is an umbrella organization of over two 14 national diabetes associations of 168 countries and territories. It represents the interest of the growing number of people with diabetes and also those at risk and its mission is to promote diabetes care, prevention and a cure across the globe. Note that IDF is engaged to tackle diabetes from the local level to the global level and its programs varies from at the community level to the worldwide awareness including advocacy initiatives. Note that IDF is associated with the Department of Public Information of the United Nations and is also in official relations with the World Health Organization. Now come back to the news article. The article also mentions the National Family Health Survey of 2015-16. It says that about 5.8% of women and about 8% men in India are having blood sugar level above 140 milligrams per deciliter and these people are in the age group of 15-49 years. This shows that a significant portion of Indian youth and middle-aged population is diabetic. Hence the present WHO MO will also help these Indians. Now let us discuss in detail about diabetes, its types and their symptoms. As you know that blood glucose or blood sugar is the main source of energy for our body and it comes from the food we eat. Note that the insulin in our body helps the glucose from food to get into our cells and to be used for the energy generation. Also note that diabetes or diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs either when pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces to manage the level of blood sugar. In simple terms, diabetes is a situation when the blood glucose in a person's body is too high or it does not reach his blood cells. When this rise in blood sugar is uncontrolled it will result in hyperglycemia or high blood sugar. For a period of time having too much glucose in your body can cause serious damage to many of the body systems, especially the nose and blood vessels. Now let us discuss the main types of diabetes. They are type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes. Now let us understand type 1 diabetes. This type 1 diabetes is due to the body's malfunction to produce insulin in the body. Therefore the patients who are suffering from type 1 diabetes require to inject insulin. This type 1 diabetes was previously referred to as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus or simply called juvenile diabetes. See that the cause of type 1 diabetes is not known and very serious research is going on it. Now let us look at type 2 diabetes. It is due to insulin resistance that is a condition in which body cells fail to use insulin properly. Know that this type 2 diabetes was previously referred to as non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus or simply adult onset diabetes. Know that type 2 diabetes comprises the majority of the people around the world and is largely the result of excess body weight and physical inactivity. Until recently this type of diabetes was seen only in adults and it is now also seen in the children which is a worrying factor. The third form of diabetes is gestational diabetes which occurs when a pregnant woman without a previous diagnosis of diabetes develop a high blood glucose level. Know that women with gestational diabetes are at an increased risk of complications during pregnancy and at delivery. They and their children are also at increased risk of type 2 diabetes in the future. Know that the gestational diabetes is diagnosed through pre-notal screening rather than through reported symptoms. Now we will see the symptoms of type 1 type 2 diabetes. Know that the symptoms of type 1 diabetes occur suddenly. They are polyurea that is urinating frequently, polydipsia, feeling very thirsty, polyphagia meaning feeling hungry frequently, then weakness, weight loss and loss of muscle bulk. Know that the people suffering from type 1 diabetes their wounds heal slowly. Now look at the symptoms of type 2 diabetes. The symptoms of type 2 diabetes may be similar to those of type 1 diabetes but the symptoms of type 2 diabetes are often less noticeable but this type 2 diabetes can be diagnosed through medical diagnosis procedure only. But this type 2 diabetes can be known through medical diagnosis. As a result the disease may be diagnosed several years after the onset of type 2 diabetes which may complicate the treatment. So therefore with respect to this news article we have discussed the important points like the International Diabetes Federation and the report released by IDF and also the National Family Health Survey and the highlights of these surveys. Then we have discussed the type 1 type 2 diabetes including the gestational diabetes followed by the symptoms of type 1 type 2 diabetes and these are the some of the important aspects for your exam preparation and the displayed practice question will be discussed at the end of the session. Now let us start our session on practice problems questions. Now answer this question they are asking that with the difference to diabetes which of the following statements is correct. They have given the four options like option A type 1 diabetes is due to insulin resistance and option B type 2 diabetes is due to human body small function to produce insulin in the body and option C majority of the diabetic people in the world are suffering from the type 2 diabetes. Then option D as gestational diabetes occurs in children due to malnutrition. You know that diabetes or diabetes milliliters is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin to manage the level of blood sugar and there are three types type 1 type 2 and gestational diabetes in case of diabetes milliliters. You know that type 1 diabetes is due to malfunction of the human body to produce enough insulin to manage the level of blood sugar thus option A is incorrect and type 2 diabetes is due to resistance of insulin or failure of the cells to use the insulin effectively thus both the statements A and D are incorrect. Now see the definition of gestational diabetes which occurs when pregnant woman without a previous diagnosis of diabetes develop a high blood glucose level. This condition is generally referred as gestational diabetes thus option D is also incorrect. Note that in the world majority of the diabetic people are suffering from type 2 diabetes therefore statement C is correct thus for this question with reference to diabetes option C that is majority of the diabetic people in the world are suffering from type 2 diabetes. Now look at this question they are asking that which of the following countries are sharing border with Germany. They have given countries like France, Austria, Denmark, Italy, Switzerland and Hungary. Now look here Germany is sharing border with the countries like Poland, Switzerland, Austria, Austria, Switzerland, France, Luxembourg, Belgium, Netherlands and Denmark. Now you look at the options again the countries like Italy and Hungary are not sharing border with Germany thus option D 1, 2, 3, 5 only is the correct option for this question. Now look at this question the question is like this Ayodhya is located on the banks of which of the following river option A Gandak, option B Gomathi, option C Gagra, option D Ganga. You know that Ayodhya is located on the banks of Gagra which is also known as Sarayu river and note that Gagra is the one of the main left bank tributary of Ganga thus for this question option C is correct option. Now look at this question which is about Ainyay Agbari they have given two statements and you have to choose the correct option. Statement 1 says that it was a literary work by Abul Fazal about the administration of the Mughal Emperor Babar. Note that Ainyay Agbari which was written by Abul Fazal deals with the administration of the Mughal Emperor Akbar but not Babar therefore statement 1 is incorrect and Abul Fazal was a contemporary of Akbar thus given second statement correct therefore for this question option B 2 only is the correct option. Now look at this question this question is with reference to Tulsidhas and they have given the two statements and you have to choose the correct option. Statement 1 says that he was the contemporary of Sri Krishna Devaraya and second statement is about one of his notable works is Ramcharita Manas. Note that Tulsidhas or Goswami Tulsidhas time period is from 1511 to 1623 and he was a contemporary of Akbar Sri Krishna Devaraya even he was a contemporary of William Shakespeare and his notable works are Ramcharita Manas, Dohavali, Kavithavali, Geethavali, Krishnavali and Vinay Patrika thus given statements are correct with reference to Tulsidhas. For this question option C both 1 and 2 are correct with this we have come to the end of today's Hindi news analysis please do like share comment and subscribe Shankaray S.Karmi YouTube channel thank you