Bingo four o'clock rock here on think-tank Hawaii the state of clean energy our favorite energy show Every Wednesday at 4 p.m. And my favorite co-host Ray Starling. Hi Ray say hi hi Jay All right good to be here. Okay. Okay, and we have in the studio. We have Layla Tahiralee, okay who is with Tarviva who won an award. We'll talk about that. Hi Layla. Hello Bonjour. Yes, and also To add to pre-imag... wait N'est pas peau that means don't be afraid Je suis là, I'm here for you To add to premier, you will always have value in my eyes. It's getting good now Et je t'aime and I love you, but that that's a statement of God's relationship with humankind So it's nothing romantic. Very good. Okay, so my friend's good enough. It is. Okay, we're gonna do the whole show in French Lee that means you too. Anyway. Oh, and we'll show you. Oh, excellent. Excellent. There he is. I did eat. Oh Okay, Ray. I hope you can do that At least sign mentors in the county engineers office in Kauai. They also won an award So we're gonna talk about awards today, and then this is springing off the Hawaii clean energy day program on August 16th just more a week a week ago, which was really a splendid program and You know Ray was there in fact He was on one of the panels and he is actually on the show that is now playing think-tech on OC 16 show that is playing all week Which is what I call a summarized version of eight hours of conference that day. What do you think of that conference, right? I thought it was a great conference. It's Bringing things closer to where we need to be for a 100% clean energy Yeah, and I'm looking forward to seeing your condensation of that whole day Yeah, and Lee how about you? I mean I mean we we actually interviewed there you there and we're talking about multimodal transportation And you wouldn't let me off the hook for a minute as I remember That was a fun conversation Jake and Yeah, I thought it was a really great conference. It's really good to get people together to talk about clean energy, I'm Sure, we'll talk about this a little bit more my my angle on that is more mode shift than fuel type and Always feel that that's an important component to really bring into the energy discussion And I'm sure we'll have a chance to talk about that more and I feel it ultimately you could make me agree with you But it's ultimate Okay, let oh you were there too. Yes What did you think what happened there on clean energy day? I really really liked it What I really liked was the update on where we are at today to where this really really good call a hundred percent 2014 you think we can do it of course Okay, we have to believe in it. We have to believe in it. Yeah, only question. You have to fashion a path away Why? Okay, so the fact is that this program one of the high points of the program was that Sharon Moriwaki of the Co-chair of the Hawaii energy power forum Hawaii energy policy forum and Mike Hamlet the other co-chair they gave six awards away And we are systematically going through the awardees Last week we did a couple of awardees and we're doing two more today and Let's go women first. Okay, can we do that? Okay, it's your turn. So you got an award Or I should say Tara Viva got an award For Transformation achievement transformational achievement in clean energy. That's quite something and it was so much publicity about it There's such a crowd and with the adulation we have add you last the arm That much that much So tell us about first tell us about tell Terviba. What is it? What does it do? What do you do for it? And then we'll talk about the award. Sure. So Terviba is a startup we are based in California and we have Two big projects one in Hawaii and one in Florida where we plant in trees The trees we're planting are Pongamia. It's a legume tree and It's a tree and that is producing every year some seeds and from the seeds We can extract some oil because these seeds are very similar to soybeans So just like soybeans we can extract some oil that we can refine into biodiesel That's one of the products and with the seed cake left we can do animal feed and the seed is actually enclosed in a pod and With the shell we can burn them for electricity So these three products are really important for Hawaii for both renewable energy through the oil in the electricity And also for sustainable food through the animal feed with seed cake. Wow You don't leave anything behind. No, that's fabulous So how far advanced are you? Are you you know actually making the seed? Are you actually extracting the oil? Are you actually, you know giving animal food and all that is all these things? Three things actually happening now. So that's a very good question. What is happening right now is like we have 50 trees planted in Kuniya. It was our first pilot here in Hawaii These trees are four years old and we harvested them for the first time this year And it was a consequent harvest It was about 12 kg of pods per tree in average, which is like more than we expected first so we had very good results and In Haleiva we have a 50 acres orchard So also really on track on our same kind of trees exactly Same thing Pongamia. In the same time we are having Research on the animal feed. We are developing some animal feed with the Pongamia seed cake with Texas A&M Do they like it? They do like it. What kind of animals? Cattle. Oh cattle. Yes, we don't have feed here for cattle. Exactly. That's why it's really a big deal Yes, it is a big deal. You know we have to ship all that stuff in and it takes all the fuel to get it here And it's really not efficient at all. So they either ship the food to Hawaii or it's too expensive They actually have to ship the cows to the mainland. We should have it for years Exactly. Ship the cattle to the mainland, feed them there, fatten them up, then bring them back. Exactly. Oh, that is so humbling. So we try to stop that. Okay, all right. Okay, so now we know and what do you do for them again exactly? I am associate for them. Okay. So I work on the number side I work about the grants that we had with the energy accelerator And I also look at all the invoice. I look at all the different partners coordinate everybody to work in the field Yeah, I recall that when William Bush got up there, he received Cush When William Cush got up there and received the ward the first thing he wanted to say is thanks to the energy accelerator He was very very supportive of them. Yeah. Why? What is that? What have they done for you? So the energy accelerator is a startup program and they just help to develop this ecosystem of Energy startup in Hawaii for us all together to go toward this goal of hundred percent renewable energy And they're really trying to understand what our challenges and how they can help us They really want to be a bridge So why are you here exactly? Is Hawaii a special laboratory for Teraviva is this an important part of your development you started on the mainland you are Weighted so to speak on the mainland, but now you're here And it's not just because the energy accelerator is because you find Hawaii attractive in some way Yes, it's because for the tree we need a good climate which is a hot climate Pongamia is like really well suited even for drought but not for cold So we try to have a look at these climates that suits our tree and Florida was part of it And Hawaii is also part of it and then we also try to see where there's land where we can plant the trees and We want land that is underproductive or even marginal here in Hawaii There's a lot of abandoned land after the sugarcane and the pineapple Plantation that stops so that's why we're here for those two two big things and also because we just fit in this Ecosystem of you know wanting to do more for renewable energy. Yeah, so you could actually have a huge facility here ultimately Yes, it's the right climate. We would like to have a big impact and you could give us an awful lot of Biofuel out of this. So I have a question for you Ray. How do you spell Pongamia? P-O-M-T-A-N-I-A. Yes. All right good Sorry that was so unfair Okay, so now you won an award. Yes, what did you do to deserve this award? What project? You know what what what happened to make to make the light the hot light focus on you? Yes, so it was as you said the award for transformational achievement. Yeah, so it's what we achieve that has been Awarded which is our 50 trees in Kunia that we harvested this year and the 50 acres that we planted in Haleiva And it was also the award for integration of sectors And it's all it's because we're working with a lot of different partners nurseries farmers. Oh, you have relations and owners Yes, exactly. Yeah, so what who who are your partners? so as I said we were working with nurseries and farmers and Landowners and then also down the line downstream markets So we also like talk with renters with a Pacific biodiesel and different companies that are really here in Hawaii Okay, and you were recognized by by the energy policy forum for a transformational achievement in the sense that you you are showing Showing this could be done here, and you are suggesting it could be done in scale here Yes, and it could change things around yes, so what stands between where you are now and Disruptive changes as you said it's it's the word scale and that that would be the difference like we're showing that we can do it and This award just reinforce our intention to do more and to keep on proving what we want to prove and now it's a matter of scaling Okay, Ray your witness. I've got one quick question and and You know because we're out here in the middle of the Pacific we often worry about sort of having a new species come in To maybe you know take over What's naturally here, and have you looked into that at all in terms of the bringing a new tree in and cultivating that? Take it that you have and there's not any issue with that As you said yeah, it's a very very important question especially in places like Hawaii where conservation is so important and Pongamia has actually been introduced 150 years ago by Polynesian, so they are So there are already some Pongamia trees in some botanical gardens here Oh, really and there is even one in UH so this tree has been introduced a long time ago, and yeah It's not a new tree so to speak for Right well, I got a second question. What what do you see I take it Read somewhere that takes about eight years to get to where the trees are producing a lot, right? And when you get there What do you what do you expect to see if your all your plans go according to? Schedule in terms of being able to provide how much could you provide per acre of The stuff that we're really interested in the biofuels. Yes, so at full maturity We expect 400 gallons of oil per acre, which is 8 to 10 times more than soybeans per acre That's what we it's a good answer Well, this could be the magic the magic tree then this could provide us with I mean The big question is can we make? Transportation run on this stuff can we build enough to grow enough trees to? Fill the existing cars somebody told me recently. I don't know if it's true. Maybe you know that you can you can take biofuel You get the process it you can take biofuel and put it in an existing gas fossil gas car And it will run so if that is true that means we could all those cars out there would be the natural recipients of the oil that comes off this Pamela ganja Right, am I right about this? So you're right with the difference that with the Pongamia oil We produce biodiesel so we can feed cars or any diesel car that runs on diesel Can you convert it into substitute for gas? For gas. I mean gasoline gasoline. No, not for gasoline just for diesel. Okay time to So tractors on the Honolulu bus for example But we're gonna have you driving an electric vehicle and we produce the electricity with the bio diesel Right, so, yeah Well, we don't want gasoline But if we can make biofuel work like gasoline that would be good and if we can make cars You know like we can incentivize electric cars There's actually a very interesting in I saw today that a bill was introduced in Congress to give tax credits Equal to solar tax credits to batteries That's gonna change things. I mean assuming it gets passed because then the other question is well How about a tax credit for a bigger tax credit for electric cars for cars that use biofuel? You in order to change human conduct You have got to give people incentives or disincentives. It doesn't happen by love as much as we want You're absolutely right. It doesn't happen. I love it depends How you know when you want it to happen well right after this break if we want it to happen fast It's a barrier to having okay We're gonna take a short break now now that you said that Hey everybody, my name is David Chang and I am a new host for the show the art of thinking smart I'm really excited to be able to share with you how to get the smart edge in life We're gonna have awesome guests in the military business political nonprofit world So no matter what background you're from we have something for you Please join us every other Thursday at 10 a.m. At think tech Hawaii comm or on the art of thinking smart I'll look forward to seeing you You're watching think tech Hawaii on think tech Hawaii comm which broadcasts six live talk shows from 11 a.m. To 5 p.m. Every weekday and then streams earlier shows all night long great content for Hawaii from think tech Hey, how you doing? Welcome to about you talk. My name is Andrew landing. I'm your co-host and we have a nice program here every Friday at 1 o'clock Think tech studios where we talk about technology and we have a little bit of fun with it So join us if you can thanks. Aloha Okay, we're back. We're live. We're here with Ray Starling my co-host Laila Haley from Taraviva who explained to us, you know, the circumstances around her a transformational achievement award when she got with William Kush the Hawaii manager of Tel Taraviva and now we're gonna go to another awardee Namely the County of Kauai which is such a prominent and you know great contributor to clean energy day. It's really wonderful and David Bisseau was there he spoke a couple of times and I listened to him because I had to edit the movie and Everything he said was like gold and it was so interesting and you work with him Don't you although you're in the county engineer's office Lee He's he's a CEO of KIUC. So you must see him at least from time to time. Oh Yeah, so actually I'm in the planning department. My office is in the Department of Public Works, but I'm in planning But yes, we work with KIUC all the time And they're a wonderful partner in the things that we're working on yeah, can you explain to me? Why Kauai seems to be so clever about everything Is it the water it is water Yeah, maybe it's the water the air. Yeah, I That's a great question Gosh, there's so many things we have Well our award was about partnership and collaboration So first of all, we have fabulous partners that we work with which makes our job easy and fun We have fantastic leadership with our mayor our council are there this week What a great man is I really like I admire him so much Bernard Carvalho And I mean he's he stood on the right side of so many issues really appreciate that and he's been very good to us Sarah Moriwaki and I went out there one time we interviewed him. He was so kind and gracious to us He's just yeah, he's a fantastic mayor. He he really Does a lot with leadership the again the word that we got was about partnership and he that is what he's all about is Working together on things and that just makes it a lot easier. I think you know another Honestly another advantage that we have is we're small and so some of the bureaucratic hurdles that Larger places have we're able to overcome more easily. I think just because of our our size and our scale and You know you get a few people on board and watch out. You can really accomplish a lot What about this nimble thing? I shouldn't say the nimble thing What I want to ask you about is whether the fact that you have a utility with members Makes you more nimble You know on the one hand on one hand More membership and transparency can lead to greater collaboration greater When I call public support on the other hand, it can also lead to greater protest Which tends to stop things. So how does that work? I mean, is it an asset or a liability to have the utility? You know respond so directly to the members in Kauai Well, I feel like a million expert on the area of our utility, I mean I can say as a member of the cooperative that I Think there is a huge value with the utility being directly accountable to You know, everybody on Kauai all the members of the cooperative So it's not like a corporate structure that is perhaps nationwide or larger than just Kauai I mean their accountability is to the people of Kauai and I think that is That is a huge advantage. I also think as Community as a county that there's a very strong environmental ethic here. So The kinds of things that KiUC is trying to do in terms of renewable energy I mean, they've they're so over the top in terms of achieving their renewable energy goals and there's There's really strong community support for that. So I Don't know it seems to work really well here. Yeah, but you know what? You're also realistic It's not just pie in the sky I was very impressed when David Bissell got up in the storage panel He took his cell phone out of his pocket and he said got lithium batteries in this thing and You and I know that this the batteries in my cell phone are not going to be as good in a year as they are today and You have to recognize lithium batteries in that light Of course, he's right. And so, you know, you can get batteries and you can do storage But you may you were on that panel Yeah But you also have to recognize that you know batteries don't solve all the problems and there are other ways to skin that cat So, I mean it's the practicality the sense of dealing with the realities that I really enjoy About KIC. Anyway, so let's talk about your award exactly. What did what did kawai do to deserve this? What I know the mayor is talking about Fashioning partnerships and as a building a team and all that. Well, what was the project that everybody worked on? So that the project itself Is revitalizing Lihui town and there's several steps that have gone into doing that it started I Would say with what it started with our Lihui town core urban design plan Which really set the stage for rethinking? What our town looks like and how it functions and it set up? And I'll get back to why this is related to energy, but it really set up creating a walkable bikeable transit friendly town and Really looking at what would that look like so it looked at increasing density of uses Creating rice street our main street as a as a really thriving commercial center Having good transit connections to other part of the island That was kind of the initial planning document that we started with that was approved by council We had some other really important planning documents along the way The county of Kauai was the first County to pass a complete streets resolution after the state required counties to do that Really saying that as we design our streets We're going to look at all users not just cars, but also look at people biking people walking all All the needs of different users and incorporate those into our streets. That's your favorite area, isn't it? Yeah, and then we also passed what's called our multimodal land transportation plan that set some goals for mode shift of getting people out of cars and having other types of transportation for short trips So for example, you know setting up our town so you could live close enough to walk to the store live close enough to walk to work You know, they seem like fairly simple concepts, but it actually gets really complicated when you try to actually Change a town or make that make that happen. So those were some of the policy documents that we had to work with are they being implemented way? Yeah, so what happened most recently is we applied for a federal tiger grant which Is it as a grant from the United States Department of Transportation? there was about 500 million dollars available nationally and they received Ten billion dollars worth of applications So they were only able to award about five percent of the applications that they received too bad They should have had more money allocated for that Yeah, absolutely, and that's actually something that Government's looking at now, but anyway the County of Kauai was fortunate to be one of the five percent that received a grant We received about 14 million dollars. So now we are implementing We're implementing these goals and policies and redesigning our streets. We also did our first street reconstruction, which is Hardy Street, which now has Wide-in sidewalks kids can walk to school will clock school is right on the street We've slowed down traffic on the street added a roundabout which really makes for It slows down traffic, but it keeps the traffic flowing really well And we've added bike lanes. So we have a street model now that It's kind of like our first street that people can see and now we'll be expanding and Doing the rest of Luhui town with with the tiger project. So so we're moving into implementation now and The reason for our word is all the partnerships that were created as we move through this process from planning into implementation So local community groups Working with Hawaii Department of Transportation federal highways working with our congressional delegation to actually get this grant That's so great. We have really wonderful if you put it together make a plan get the money execute the plan And it just seems to be it's a leadership thing as far as the state is concerned. We should all be watching you We should all be flying over with our bicycles Getting out of Luhui airport there coming downtown riding around taking a look at what it looks like. So anyway Congratulations on your transformational achievement award. I I really think you deserve it. I think Hawaii is very special So Layla, do you have any cross-examination cross-examination questions? You want to ask Lee now? No, I'm good.  Lee, I don't want to put you on the spot But do you I know you must be familiar with what we're trying to do here in Honolulu and I was wondering if you were suddenly whisk over here and put in charge What would you do any differently from what we're doing? What what do you think we're not emphasizing enough that? You would change if you if you were here Wow, that's a really great question. I mean I think the steps That Honolulu is going through is Fantastic, I mean working on the rail. That is you know, that is a huge project. Oh, it's fantastic It's I mean, it's it's something that you know, it it needs to be done and I think it's you know, great I hope there will be the political will to To get it done get it through I And I also like how the city is looking at transit-oriented development So where the stations are going to be? Really looking at redeveloping those areas for kind of the same things that we're doing on Kauai But at a much higher scale much higher density that people can live and work and play near those near where the The light rail stations are going to be and then really be able to live Without a car or needing a car much less in all of the daily activities That's really huge. I think City County of Honolulu has had some of the same issues that we've had of You know, it's when you're looking when you're at the policy level, it's kind of soft and fuzzy and everybody says Yeah, let's do it. That's the direction we want to go But then when you start building and having to make tough financial choices of how you're going to spend your money Then people start to go. Hey, wait a minute. That isn't really what we want or said so It's really important to keep moving forward once you you know once you start so I know there's been some Some pushback for example on the protected bike lane Some things like that But I think as those infrastructures get developed more the bike infrastructure the walking infrastructure that people will really Will really grow to appreciate those things and it it takes time you start to build, you know When you start to build something you can't Visualize the whole network, but as it grows then then you start to see that so I don't know that I would do anything differently. I think it's just like push forward. You got to got to keep going Yeah, that's a great answer. That's absolutely true. We hope you'll spend more time here and You know show us what you're doing in Kauai so we can see and learn from it I think So Laila I want to offer you the opportunity to speak to the people you can do this in English or French We had somebody doing it in Chinese the other day Tell them what you want them to remember about this whole discussion. I would really like if you would do it Well, you know We're here It really give us strength to to keep on working hard and Yeah, it's really important to us. Thank you want you to do that We are so happy you're here doing it and we see great promise it in the energy policy forum. Thanks. You're terrific Thank you so much. Thank you Laila. Good luck and leave what what what would you leave with our audience? Well, okay, so first of all the same. Thank you I think of the county is so appreciative to be recognized and have this award and as I mentioned the mayor is so much about Partnership that to receive an award specifically about partnership. He and really the whole county is so thrilled about that To get on my soapbox just for a moment I Enjoy the What was that? You have 30 seconds to do that. Okay. I just wanted to say that I think talking about types of energy and fuel types is so important, but if we add the thought of Reducing the number of car trips by looking at other ways of getting around that that will also advance our our energy goals So much and it brings in a lot of other partners to talk with health education Business chambers of commerce. They all want to get on board of revitalization and and it expands the conversation Expands the group that we can reach out to and have support these clean energy goals Yeah, I never never forget Energy efficiency always have to crank that in and the other thing is never forget Multimodal you have to crank that into so as we go out. I'm gonna hold the I'm gonna hold the award For the camera so you can see the beautiful award that standouts have been made for Hawaii clean energy day Ray. Why? Why don't you? Why don't you close? well tune in next week, you'll see a couple more warties and we've got a great batch of warties this year and all doing great things for the for this day. So tune in next week and Next week. Thank you Ray. Thank you. Layla. Thank you. We great to have you guys. Thank you so much


What's up everybody once again is Sean Taylor so Strip clubs have become the A&R in hip-hop and why is that really a lot of people really don't understand it But I get it. I mean I'm from Atlanta, but I'm gonna get real technical on you Why do strippers want the hip-hop industry? Why do they run music? Well, it's not really really anything that weird about it People now you know strip clubs. What's got this whole thing about them and everything But when you think about it, it makes sense women buy more music way more than men Music is built around women period right when people want to go to clubs They got women to come in free just to get men to come in as long as you can entertain the women When they come in and the girls come you best believe guys are coming look at this picture right here Oh, man looking deep into girls. So like girl you looking like a young caretta Scott King Strip clubs is basically like a focus group To see what women like if this girl loves to dance to the song make it and then the girls is coming to the club With the tight dresses and a little bit of side me hanging out Gonna love to dance to it too. It's really what Drake has built his career off of singing to women Even before the music through a strip club culture women have always been the guide for popular music That's why R&B dudes get so many girls because their music is for the women That's why Drake has actually made his music a little bit more R&B and we always talk about his for the women And it's like that for other genres too hip-hop basically just crack the cold and it is weird Disrespectful but respectful way we saying we need you Bitch, you know what to do subscribe Somewhere near the top left corner somewhere click click


Welcome back, it's still the breakfast and plus TV Africa and we'll move on to the next conversation of the day. This time around we're looking at the issue with the nation's education system, specifically what's been happening with the Academic Staff Union of Universities, extending its strike by another 12 weeks. Now the Academic Staff Union of University says it will not yield to the decision by the Nigerian government to starve, in quote, its members over the ongoing prolonged strike. It described the decision as ill-advised and said, rather than forcing its members to back down, it would complicate matters. Now, as a president, Immanuel of Saudi Arabia retreated this on Monday in a statement issued to announce the extension of the three-month old strike by additional three months. He decried the failure of the government to exceed its request and accused the elected and anointed government officials of showing no concern because their children and wards allegedly school abroad. Now, meanwhile, the National Association of Nigerian Student Nantes on Monday also vowed to block all federal roads and airports in the country to protest the 12-week extension of strike by the Academic Staff Union of Universities as soon as President Sunday a chevron in a statement made available to our correspondent condemned the inaction of the administration of President Mohammad Rouhari over the industrial action which started on February the 14th this year. Right now, we have ASU Chairman Unilac Chapter Dili Ashirou joining us. Good morning to you, Ms. Ashirou. Thanks for joining us on this particular discussion. Yes, from what I just read, ASU is saying that it would not be deterred. Are there any talks of no pay, no work going on? Let me just start by that. To continue on the platform and allow some kind of support to be brought to the school. We'd like to add one more thing I want to talk to you about, I don't think we need the solution to that. Differentially, our National Association is that sometimes it needs more time to put it all together and use it to fight them. That's why I'm very glad. Ms. Ashirou, are you still there? Okay, fine. We have reports from the federal government. Let me just read something to you so I could actually get your reactions concerning that. Let me just read it, verbatim. Director of Press and Media Relations of the Federal Ministry of Education Ben O'Gong, who actually announced something yesterday, accused your union that's ASU of intimidation and bullying. It said ASU had disclosed its reserve following its national emergency, national executive council meeting of the union yesterday. The director who described the 2009 agreement between your union and the federal government as having been reached at gunpoint said some of ASU's demands can't be implemented. Two things right now, it is accusing you or the ministry rather, it's accusing you of intimidation and bullying, as well as saying that the agreement reached in 2009, specifically he quoted, saying that it was reached at gunpoint. All right, we'll try and reconnect with Deli Ashirou, who seemed to be having some audio issue with him, but we'll try and get that all sorted out.  And the Federal Ministry of Education claiming that the agreement in 2009 was reached at, quote, unquote, gunpoint. And it's saying that ASU is intimidating and bullying the government. No, but if you actually get to a point where you say there was an agreement right, that means you actually agree to whatever it was. So I really don't understand the dynamics surrounding saying that it was reached at the point of bullying, boy, you got to a point of agreement, you agreed to it. That's what it is. So now you're trying to tell us the process that led to it. I really don't know if there was a gun literally put to the heads of those who were representing government at that point. Maybe we need to get all of that explicit. But what we, the people know, because what's being made available to the public is that ASU and the federal government had gotten into an agreement and you had agreed to, you know, some certain terms that they had presented to you. And one would expect that if you get into an agreement, it's just honorable to leave the part of, you know, meet the issues and what are the issues that have been asked. I mean, just recently, we also, because of some of the funds that we saw that the federal government had approved, the invention funds to test your institution. And that's why you were, we saw that headline talking about tech fund and how much has been disbursed, you know, to the universities, to polytechnics and colleges of education. It's really, it's really surprising. I don't know. So a lot of people would say that that particular disbursement was done just because of ASU was actually bent on continuing the strike. But we have delayed ASU back. Thanks for staying with us, Mr. Ashiru. You see, it's apparent that government is not the left of ideas because how would you tell the world that an agreement you freely entered into in 2009, 13 years ago, was done at some point. Our union only happened. We don't carry on. Not only that, government that has reached more than three memoranda of action with our union on the 2009 agreement will now turn around to say that it's been bullied. And then it shows that we have a bunch of people who really don't know what government is because if they do, they will understand that they are playing with the lives of millions of Nigeria and act in the best interest of the country. How many of those who are talking about sitting agreement at gunpoint and you have their children spitting in Nigeria, the world that are in Nigeria in privileged groups, now they have a shot that there is educational stratification between the rich and the poor in a society that should be egalitarian. So if today they really don't know how to defend their ineptitude and inefficient in government, the best way to apologize to Nigerians, quickly call our leaders and resolve the crisis in the interest of the country. Okay, let's also look at another one. It talks about the approval of intervention funds. The government is saying they have approved intervention funds and that's why you have the top fund. Some amount have been approved to public institutions. So you have ASU, I mean, the universities, the polytechnics and the colleges of education. Does that not count for anything? What exactly is it that ASU is still asking for? We are not asking for intervention funds and they cannot, the trade comes at all. What we are asking government to do is to conclude the renegotiation of the 2009 agreement so that we stop talking about 2009 in 2022. That's why number two, we are fortunately enrolled on IBTIF. We have approved a government and IBTIF is a fraud. The people who are opposing it are fraudulence. The IBTIF is compromising the sovereignty of our nation and destroying the problems of our education system and that we should be taken out of that platform. Those are our cause demands. We are not asking for funds from the master's table and nobody should say they have very good intervention funds and consequently there are more than ASU strongly for. Our demands are clear and we have made it more to comment and they should ask for that election and stop all these diversified tactics of relieving intervention funds and useless funds that we never get to invest in. All right by the federal government through its director of press, federal minister of education, director of press seems to believe that your extension by three months is actually unnecessary that in the issues could be resolved even if you don't, if you are still northern strike but then again he also mentioned that most of your demands cannot be met. Are they really cast in stone water? How far reaching are these demands? If they come with the demands they should resign. They should give governance for those who can do it and it's a shame that our our country is on leadership. Since when are we trying to notice that you are still there? All right still on that I'm not trying to hold the fort for the federal government but it seems to believe that over the years it has been doing so much into the investor system. It quoted that TETF on this pumping in a minimum of about 230 billion into the university's yearly. How true is this and how far has that actually gone? Has it really changed anything in the university system? I am not in a position to know how much they have come into Nigeria University. They should ask my staff a lot who are they calling through and together destroying the education system to respond to how much they have shared to them over the years. What we are saying is that TETF on that they are okay is better than our union. They took a lot of people of TETF on because of our critique of where they disbanded on me. And also they are made one of the owners of TETF, the executive secretary of TETF on. And they are they are treating the society with issues about the situation in the university. What we are simply saying is that TETFs were giving money to the university as much as they should ask them what they have done with it. So are you saying Mr. Ashif are you saying that this are you saying that this one is being dispossed? So are you saying that this money is being dispossed to the universities are not actually appropriated to what they are supposed to be used for? So are you saying that these monies that TETF has claimed have been dispossed to the universities are not actually used for what they should be ordinarily used for in the university system? There are a lot of abandoned TETF projects all over the university. The culture that is going on between TETFs on and their contractors and the university administrators. So Mr. Ashif are you not so good at the citizen panel you said? I think now the right people of the citizen panel is seen in the ministry of education. That ministry is in a position and is studying education in Nigeria and their work clearance of that ministry should be taken seriously by any Nigeria. They would be in Nigeria and they are wanting contracts all on the source of the translation. Connecting people back from contractors. So how are those contractors going to pitch in the leader of the mandate that they have? Okay let's also ask the question because you have manufacturers association I mean coming out and asking you to say that you have the entire country in this array almost every sector is in this array and your strike have been incessant. The question is strike actions for us over time has not necessarily yielded any results if you look at it because it feels like that is not correct. It has yielded results. I saw if it has yielded. People should stop saying what they don't know. Our strike has yielded results. It was our strike that went to TETFs. The one that the ministry is today is the president. It is our strike that is still speaking for which universities are clear. If we are only going on strike, this government is letting go to transport the community like they are doing for the primary and secondary schools. If they don't like it but they are saying that they are going to pass a message as we are on strike, learn about things that are to look at the issues in the strike. The government is giving rise to universities who is the national part of the profession that is saying that our trade has not yielded results. That we still have published universities today. All right, Mr. Ashur. All right, Mr. Ashur. All right, Mr. Ashur. We will still come back to you but right now we understand that we have them. The president of national association of Nigerian student lands joining us right now. Good morning to you, Sunday. Ashur, thanks for joining us on this particular discourse. Sunday, can you hear us? Or Sunday, can you hear us? Okay, let's get back to Delay Ashur. I will try and connect with Sunday. Hello, Sunday. Can you hear us? I can hear him. Hello, Sunday. All right, Sunday, if you can hear us, from what we have seen all over the papers, your union, the national association of Nigerian student plan to or plans to shut down airports and roads in the coming days over this particular strike, can you give us an update? For bringing me on the show this morning, first and foremost, let me thank all the media houses who have been giving support to Nigerian students. Since the beginning of this strike, I must commend everyone. Let me start by saying this. We saw it coming that Ashur is going to roll over again. And we felt Nigerian student needs to do something to avert it. And that is why we came up in the price of this month to issue a statement after our school's meeting. And we believe the government will ribbon engage or call the lecturer. We have to do a meeting where issues like this can be solved. But unfortunately, since we are not seeing anything, and what we believe now is as a leader of Nigerians today, we have to take a destiny into our hand. And immediately we saw the news of Ashur extending the strike again for another 12 weeks. I quickly called for and the circuitry meeting, which I assume we met yesterday. And we agreed that let every non-GCC in the various states, with all the SG presidents in all our campuses who are closed, and all the Zuna secretary should move out as a matter of urgency to show their grievances by blocking all the federal route, moving to airport, and moving their Colombia every state down so that let all the governments in our federal state feel the heat. The government must feel the heat. We can offer their hands and be looking staying at home for another three months. Yes. So in 2020, we were at home for nine months. Now these have started like we should play in February 14th. See where we are today. Since the government, like I have said, they are not talking about us. Our issue is no longer discussed. And our interests are Nigerians today. I have always said, and I continue to say it, this presumably battle between the federal government and Ashur is only affecting Nigerians today. Ashu, if they call Ashu to a meeting, that is where you can be talking about Ashu shifting grant. I've seen a lot of people, I was in a radio interview from Bataqa today, they called me there. Some people are saying these and that, but I told them, when you are not being called for a meeting, how do you want to shift the grant? If they call Ashu to a meeting, then we can be able to please your Ashu to also shift their own salt, to also consider Nigerians to them in their own stand. But when you don't call them for a meeting, when you don't even care, it's because all what they care about now is about their family. Then thereafter, we'll be talking about the 2023 election, which is February and March next year. So Nigerians should then continue this renewal. So that is why we are visual out the statement that all our structures across all the 36th day, they should move out. Let this happen, let this move us, let this capitalist see by the time they wish to meet their flight, by the time they could not get through, they could not meet up with the appointment that they would know that it's a fire on the mountain. We have always been at the brunt, but I think it shouldn't be, and there is need for the government to take proper action on this issue of this as a strike in the Nigerian society. All right, thank you so much. We have been speaking with the Nantes president, that's the national association of a Nigerian student, Sondi Asefo. And of course, we also heard ASU chairman, Unilac chapter Dili, as she's talking about the extension in the one strike by the union. And what's going to be happening in the next couple of days, that's as much as we can take on this particular discuss, we'll take a quick break and we'll return with more conversation. Do join us again.


So here's my first slide, right? So here's what we have. So my current work so far, so I've been here for like 30 months now, right? And I've been mostly focused on synthesis up until now. So this was my first paper, it was made from the, it was part of my kind of, so I took my master's thesis project and then I did a little more extra work and then I kind of wrote it up as this paper and published it at the Haskell Symposium, right? And let me just show you what that involved. So it's embedded in Haskell, functional programming language, right? And so Haskell used to have this nice thing called typed homes, right? So you give an underscore and it says that it gives you some context information about the home, right? Usually what you do is that you do this in live code, right? And it would kind of figure out from the context the exact type of the code, but we can also use it here to give, you know, just give it a specific type, right? So, but what I did is that I extended this mechanism, right? And added this thing called valid homefits. So what happens now is that when you enter a typed home, it actually kind of searches the context and searches the scope and gives you everything in scope that has that type, right? So here's everything in scope by default from the payload that actually has the type bool. So we have, you know, otherwise false and true, but also because bool is bounded, we can do maxbound and minbound. And it's kind of showing how, you know, we're using the type checker to find everything in scope. And of course, this is not a very interesting type. So let's look at, you know, into int. There's like a list to int. And then we get more kind of general types, right? We could head and last. And it kind of figures out that, yeah, if you put the first type variable to be int, then this type matches. And another one here is like also length, right? And it says, well, if we match the two type variables, so the container is a list and the element is an int, then this would actually type check. And then I sent it a little bit further and I added these refinement level homefits. So here, so what happens now is that, so you can see here that if I search for a function from a list of ints to int, I just get kind of exact matches. But I added these refinement level homefits, right? So and then we search for the same home and we get the same fits as before, but we also get kind of fits with additional homes in them, right? So if I apply the function of fold L1 to something, through a function of type int to int to int, then the entire type of the function would match. So we kind of recursively structure the programs, right? And of course, like if I apply fold L with through a function and an initial value, then the function would match, right? So here we get the kind of the full, and we can go deeper and deeper, right? So and that was my, what I did in this paper, right? So then I extended that. So the trick with this thing is that, you know, the synthesis is very hard-coded. It's very much like kind of what I thought would work. And I wanted to extend it and also wanted to be able to play around with these homefits without having to fork the compiler, right? So this was a poster at ICFP and a talk at the Haskell Implemeters Workshop. And I actually got a second place in the student research competition for this poster. So and it was well received at ICFP. So that was in 2019. And so what you can do with this functionality is so Haskell as a language has this concept of plugins, right? So you can kind of extend the compiler by writing some code and then at certain phases of the compiler run that runs the plugins, right?  And this is what a whole fit plugin looks like. So it takes in the typed home, which has some information about the scope and the kind of the values that, you know, the givens and kind of the things that we know about this context. And it takes a list of candidates and it allows you to kind of modify the list of candidates. And then it also allows you to modify list of fits. So you can actually do different kind of synthesis based on what you need, right? So this is a simple plugin, right? And so you kind of inject it into this plugin architecture.  And now we still get a... So what this plugin does is that it actually, it kind of looks at the name of the whole. Let me, this is a little bit much, if it's also refinement whole fits. So it looks at the name of the whole and it kind of filters things based on the name. So here for underscore it doesn't do anything. But if I tell it, look in data dot data foldable, right? And I can't write dots. I had to kind of shimmy it a bit. So it doesn't find anything in data foldable that matches this type. But if I import from data foldable length, then of course it finds the length function. So it kind of allows you to change the candidates. And of course it allows you to change the fits and stuff like that. So I'll show you how I use this later to actually do kind of interesting synthesis using the plugins, right? So that was that though. Yes. No, you can actually inject whatever candidate you want, right? And then it goes through the fit checker. And then so the candidates here is everything in scope. And then it actually then runs the synthesis and it checks does the candidate match the type, right? So you don't actually have to guarantee that the candidate fits the type. But you would like to guarantee that the fit satisfies the type. But there's no actual check there. Yeah, exactly. Exactly. And there's a couple of different kind of candidates based on where they come from or from the scope. And I'll actually show kind of interesting candidates that I had to write. Okay, so that is this talk slash poster, right? And then we have Henprog and that is kind of the kind of work, current working progress I'm doing. And this is based on the Genprog program that was in, I think it's in from 2009. It's not quite state-of-the-art automated programming pair but it's kind of, I wanted to see, what can we do with things that are already, what can we do in Haskell and then kind of add on things to make it more state-of-the-art later, right? So let's look at how that works. So here we have a simple Haskell program, right? And it has a couple of QuickCheck properties. So you can actually, these are just unit tests kind of disguised as QuickCheck properties. And then here's another interesting property saying, okay, so the idea here is I have a GCD program that I wrote, this is like the example from the Genprog paper. And it actually, it has a bug in it, right? This list line here will loop indefinitely. Because if it hits this case, it will just go right into this case again. So it hasn't, we have an infinite loop here. But I would like the program to satisfy these properties and well, I would also like to terminate, right? So then I can run this Genprog program, right?  You know, it knows the type of the home. Okay, this is actually, yeah. So it knows the type of the function and it knows what properties it should satisfy. And then, so it doesn't really do kind of, so there's a thing in Automated Program Repair called fault localization where you kind of figure out where the error is. And that's very naive at the moment. It just kind of figures out that, oh, you're always evaluating this GCD prime thing in this current module. So I'll assume that's where the, I'll assume, you know, I pick targets based on what is being evaluated in the properties. But we will need to improve this heuristic and there's a bunch of kind of good heuristics out there that we just haven't implemented yet. Then it goes off and it kind of runs the program, does some synthesis, and it actually figures out that, you know, if you replace this GCD prime zero B here with just B, then the program will satisfy the properties and it's been repaired, right? And it's kind of cool how we can kind of, you know, so we have with Genprog, we just have unit tests, right? But because we have QuickCheck properties here, we actually get kind of, you know, kind of not an infinite amount of properties, but we get a lot of actual unit tests from the properties. But then now we have to consider so what Genprog does is that it kind of weighs each unit test and tries to kind of figure out or something that matches all of them. But we still have, so there's some research to be done to kind of integrate these properties in, like, you know, how much should we weigh a correct property versus a correct one unit test and stuff like that. And what it does is that it essentially, it goes off and it just tries to, it just pokes holes in this program, like these typed holes, and then it uses a custom type checker plugin to actually, you know, do the synthesis and communicate back and forth what the fits are and then just runs the program with those fits. So, and this is just kind of one fix at once, but then we have a more interesting case here where we have a program with multiple properties, right? So, you know, so it has, sorry. So here we have another program called broken pair. There's actually a broken triple and the issue here is that we need to replace all these values. So essentially what these properties say is that, you know, this triple here should be three for five. So we can fix that as well. And there the actual genetic programming comes in, right? So we kind of try multiple fixes and then we merge them together into something that works. And well, it's not really doing genetic programming at the moment, it's just doing kind of breadth-first search. But yeah, but this is kind of on work in progress. And I'm kind of interested to see where we can take it. And so this has been joint work now with Leonard Apples from Delft. And yeah, he contacted me and said, you know, I think it's an interesting work. Should we try and work together on it? And yeah, sounded good. So I have some help with a genetic programming part in that. And as you see, you know, it takes 12 seconds even with Zoom and everything running. But it actually does figure out, you know, you can have, you can, if you change three parts of this program, you get actually the correct program. Okay, that is kind of my current work on automatic programming pair. So the other part of what I've been doing, and that was this mostly last year, is these type checker plugins. So the original idea here was, so we would like to be able to run programs even if they have type errors in them. If those type errors are of the type, that don't actually affect execution, right? So the go-to example here is actually the Mac library from Russo and I think Stefan, Dan Stefan, right? Okay, yeah, just Russo, right? So Russo allows you to annotate programs with labels, right? And you have these, you know, you kind of wrap values in boxes and those boxes have labels. And then we make sure that, you know, so you have two labels, either public or private. And we make sure that kind of private labels do not flow into public contexts and thus they don't leak, right? And this is kind of, this is called information flow control and has been a big, big, we've done a lot of work on that at Chalmers. And the idea is to kind of, yeah, if we model in the types what can flow where, we can actually know what, you know, that we can actually guarantee that values are not being leaked and there's some kind of interesting cool new stuff coming on out of here. And as we saw, actually at Max's defense the other day, but the issue is that you might have a program that's functionally correct. You know, it actually does the thing correctly, but it might be leaking some values, right? And so my motivation here was that, you know, if I want to automatically repair the program, I still want to be able to run the incorrect program if the only error is actually just kind of a type error that doesn't actually matter for runtime. And the trick is that what the way Mac is implemented is that it's actually, it just kind of wraps the value in this label, but the label is erased at runtime. So these will actually be represented by the same memory at runtime. And so we wrote this plugin to kind of allow you to ignore these kinds of type errors. By using kind of corrections and stuff like that, so they will be safe. And we can actually, so here we have written a program and what it does is that it kind of says, you know, I will, so it allows you to, first of all, allows you to default. So, you know, if we have a label and we can't figure out what it should be, we can just default it and I think it, and it's all configurable and we are these type families. So we actually say, you know, if you can't figure out what the label should be, default to a public label, then we say you're actually allowed to let private flow into public or the other way around, but we kind of give you a warning instead. So we kind of turn all these things that would have been actual type errors into just warnings because we know that they don't actually matter at runtime. And then, you know, it gives you all of these warnings that they are all generated by this plugin and eventually, you know, we come to the program and we can actually, you know, we can actually run the program, right? Even if it has a bunch of these type errors in it because they're not actually relevant to runtime. And it's kind of key for kind of later stuff that I want to do with, you know, I want to be able to automatically fix these labels and then I need to be able to run the programs during synthesis, right? So that was the RIT plugin and then I've been working a bit on that with Augustine as well on something I call the data.dynamic plugin. And it's basically the same idea, except that instead of just saying, you know, this is actually the same value, we state that, you know, it would be the same value like if you apply this one function to it. And Haskell has this support for dynamic types and to use those dynamic types, you actually have to use these two DIN and from DIN functions that, you know, take some value and make it into a dynamic or take a dynamic and make it back into a value. And we implemented a plugin that allows you to, to kind of go back and forth without having to write all this syntactic sugar, right? So here, you know, in regular Haskell, you would actually have to write let F equals, you know, two DIN of A, two DIN of B, two DIN of C. And this is just, you know, for my sake, it's just too much work. I mean, it's just, you know, I just want it to work because the, and that's the trick with the plugin is that we know that they have to be dynamic. So we can actually just do this, right? So we can rewrite this plugin and it's enabled and it just says, well, I'm gonna, I'm gonna marshal this A to dynamic. And that's what we call it. We're gonna just automatically promote it to a dynamic. And then in the generated core, like in the actual generated program, we fix it by adding this two DIN call there. And so, and that's kind of, I think that's cool, but I mean, it's not that much. So what we added now is that we actually support dynamic dispatch. So what that means is that I have a class here, which takes an A and then I have two instances of it for A and for type A and type C. And then what I do is that, you know, I can actually use this function on dynamics by building this dispatch table at a runtime, right? So I can actually just say, you know, if you're trying to run this foo function on a dynamic and it has a A underneath the dynamic, then just call the foo function at the instance for the A function, for type A, right? And then we can do these dynamic dispatch things. And our idea is, you know, can we get like Erlang level dynamic stuff in Haskell directly? So, and we can actually run this and then it kind of, you know, runs it, it generates these tables and, you know, we can even generate it for ORD and EEC. And we actually, you know, we can get one warning, but it actually compiles and we can actually run the programs even though there's dynamic underneath. Yeah, so that's kind of the current work I'm doing with Augustine. And yeah, so that's it, what I've been doing so far.


Hi everyone Joe for jaspys case breaks calm here coming at you with another first off the line break This is 2020 2021 panini flawless basketball first offline picker team number four breaking right here on a Tuesday I Think everyone knows this disclaimer by now if the LeBron triple logo man gets pulled Lakers that will be Gretchen heat Gretchen calves Kevin so if that that triple Comes out we don't do majority rules or anything like that So we'll talk to both of you to figure out to figure out what's going on All right now flawless first off the line Features those out of three parallels which are fun. Is it too late to get into fly? Yes, it is too late because The only time we break anything is when it's all completely sold out But we have a case of non first off the line hobby edition in the store right now if you want to join in on that Jaspys case breaks calm All right, so here on the eighth first off the line pick your team for thanks everybody Joseph ended up with that last spot mojo Clippers So thanks to him. Thanks everybody for making this happen We did that number block randomizer, which is in a separate video Which I forgot to upload We just do that really quick and then We'll bust open this first off the line. There's the first off the line sticker right there And then with any luck we can run another flawless basketball break tonight not first off the line, but We are actually giving away a little bit of break credit there as well All right, so you can check out the details on Jaspys case rates calm this one. Good luck Now the print on the on this flawless badge right here for first off the line red What could be in here? I don't know. It's just the moment where we're gonna see some life-changing hits Or will it not be so we're gonna use these blank cards to To slow play some of the hits and first off the line get three encased cards in hobby We just get one. I think that's a patch auto And then on the left and right side the gems a lot of train whistles here in this too Try not to peek All right first of two briefcases Set that right up your two empty box. All right. Here we go First one out of the gate Immanuel quickly nice 17 out of 25 Rookie Otto for the Knicks David B with New York and his teammate Obi-Tonpin 22 out of 25 rookie autograph Nick's struggling a little bit this season, but Hopefully they'll get it together after their nice run last year. All right, Danny Avigia another rookie Otto 10 out of 10 Momentous autograph and the wizards are a number block team So if you're new to the number block thing the random number block thing we go by that digit right there So in this case zero And Washington zero is for Gretchen. It's that rookie Otto and a four out of five Tyrese maxi excellence autograph Nice great player here solid player Ken Got the Sixers straight up gets the four out of five Tyrese maxi and of course Out of fives and under train whistle all aboard the big hit express Is that true Willie that'd be nice Signature prime materials five out of 15 Lonzo ball Pelicans edition going to David B Sadiq Bay S a double diq Get involved remember that song 14 out of 15 classic 14 out of 15 Sadiq Bay David B with Detroit Intrine signatures Maurice cheeks 11 out of 15 Ken with the Sixers Jamal Murray five out of 20 three color patch David B with Denver nice Jamal Murray all right Two gems and I think a star swatch signature was in the middle of their spoiler alert should be Can someone tell by his arm? It's Andrew Wiggins one out of three diamond Golden State Warriors Gretchen out of fives and under Of course gets the train whistle all aboard the big hit express All-star Andrew Wiggins right all star right the small print here Let's you know that these are these gems are naturally mine not lab grown Don't want them lab grown Fresh from a mine Tyrese Halliburne recently traded Tyrese Halliburne three out of three diamond Another train whistle for Gretchen. She got the Kings straight up All aboard We got a three out of ten Anthony Davis wow that's a nice patch nice patch nice auto Lakers Gretchen nice one William Yes, they they just went on a dinner break William Instagram's on a dinner break. We let them eat We allow them we let we allow them take a break and eat So if you follow us on Instagram at Jasper's breaks keep the notifications on you'll know exactly when they come back on there should be another 30 30 40 minutes or so Instagram will run till about 11 o'clock Pacific Maybe even later sometimes, but up until 11 o'clock Pacific nightly and the food ration not enough Not sustainable apparently William All right. Well, it looks like Michael. They're buying flawless basketball, but there have been some flawless baseball buyers today There's the autograph in the middle. I did not see who it is. I'm trying not to peek There's enough of a shadow where I can't really tell I think so on the left and right side should be the gems You just want to be as surprised as we as possible this sort of stuff just a little Little extra showmanship here But yeah, we have we had a good handful of flawless baseball orders to earlier today Michael. So Anybody's interested in keeping this flawless momentum going for both basketball and baseball Jasper's case breaks.com. Check it out. We've got Koran Butler 11 out of 15 for the clip show It's a last-bought mojo team Joseph with the Clippers Christian Leitner one out of 15 Minnesota term we've been kind of on a Christian Leitner run in our last few cases I feel like first offline anyway Shawn Maddock and the Timberwolves Shawn Maddock might have a number of these We got Robert Ori Big shot Rob Spurs addition you made some big shots with the spurs to five out of 25 Z how with the Santonio Spurs Does some TV work with the Lakers these days? Lakers Network here in LA. There's Daniel a Toru rookie autograph six out of 25 Clippers Joseph Last-bought mojo strikes again. There's Vince Carter Raptors edition six out of ten Toronto David B Raptors playing good basketball lately Dino DNA Is there a new Jurassic Park movie coming? All right a few more nice patch auto Jason Kidd Nick's edition three out of ten. It's a sharp-looking patch there David I think David. Yeah, David B with the New York Knicks Is that right? Can we can we video that Gretchen says Willie's her brother's gonna get Lamella ball tatted on his arm if I hit the logo man right here I want to fill in film that we'll put that on our social media. It's Robert Parrish five out of five Celtics big one for the Celtics tonight Ken with the C's Has will he agree to this? Ken Robert Parrish five out of five All aboard the Big Hit Express He'll do it in the shop. Oh man, that'll be great. All right. Last one here is Tony Cuckoach three out of five Ken with the Chicago Bulls All right. See you Zeus and Ken with the Bulls out of five and all aboard the Big Hit Express All right Lamella ball logo man time right on this side The bronze parallels look really sharp in this first off the line Remember folks next flawless basketball is not first offline just a regular old hobby edition. So nice And we've got Daniel Toru two out of three diamond for the Clippers Joseph The last Bob Mojo All aboard the Big Hit Express And on this side that looks like the right color. Is it the right player? Alonzo morning two out of three Legends diamond for Charlotte Gretchen. We almost got his jersey now 30. We almost got a 33 up in this Thought it'd be someone else a current Hornet Gretchen with the Hornet still a train whistle all aboard All right, and last but definitely not least See what we got here it is it is Tyrese Halliburne the recently traded Tyrese Halliburne momentous ink Rookie Auto one out of 25 and That is Gretchen with the Sacramento Kings Sacktown Bay area and back down Nice break no logo man But still a nice break the case is closed here on flawless basketball First off the line pick your team number four. Thanks to everybody for making this happen We've got hobby edition in the store, and I think that's been selling briskly. So check that out as well We're also giving it way a little bit of break credit in that one as well I'm Joe for Jasper's case rage calm. Thanks for watching. I'll see you next time for the next break


Hello everybody! This video is about recovering a disk or a USB drive with raw file system. Let's have a look at the situation when there is some data on such disk that should be saved or if there is no important information on a hard disk or a USB drive and formatting them is not a problem at all. Dear friends, if you need to recover deleted data, use utilities by Hetman Software. Follow the link in the description to visit our website, download a utility for free and install it. Then start disk analysis. When the process is over, it will show the files available for recovery, and you will be able to bring them back. Our blog features quick guides to solve all kinds of problems faced by Windows users. Our channel and blog offer solutions for any issues from installing the operating system to remote administration and connecting mobile devices. Our specialists will be glad to answer your questions in comments to videos and articles. If a disk switched to raw, Windows will show it together with other partitions. But if you try opening it, the computer will show an error and suggest formatting it. Or you will see and notice that the file system of this volume cannot be recognized. If you open the built-in Windows tool – Disk Management, you will see that its file system is shown as raw. Actually, there is no such file system as raw. If the disk receives such format type, it means that Windows can't understand whether its file system is NTFS, FAT or FAT32. It happens to new or faulty hard disks. When it happens to disks which have been used for some time already, the reasons include system failures, power issues, or switching off the computer in a wrong way. If the volume containing the operating system is damaged, Windows won't boot, and you will see messages like reboot and select proper boot device, or operating system not found. Let's begin with a USB drive or a non-system disk. That has switched to raw format, and such partition doesn't have any important or valuable data or the user has already copied all important files. Another case is that the data on the disk is not important, so you can fix the raw disk or USB drive by formatting them. You can do it in any way that you find convenient. By clicking the Format button when trying to open a raw disk, by right-clicking on it and selecting the Format option, or by using the Disk Management tool. When you do it, all data will be erased, but the disk will be working again. If Windows doesn't suggest formatting the disk when you try opening it, and you can't format it in any other way, you can fix the problem without keeping the files, by using the Command Clean and the Disk Part tool. I will not go into details as there is a good video about it. Watch it by following the link in the description. If you have any problems after connecting a new hard disk, or it doesn't appear in this PC folder, you can watch another video in our channel to solve this problem. Find the link in the description, as usual. It's much more unpleasant when the disk that suddenly turned into raw had contained important data. Then you have not only to format it, but also to restore the partition containing the data. In this case, don't format the raw disk as it will erase all the information. Instead, do the following to have your files back. Change the Command Prompt as Administrator Enter the Command CheckDisk RequiredDiskLetter F After the check is complete, the computer will restore the damaged sectors and the NTFS file system in the damaged volume. Attention, this method is good if the USB drive or disk had NTFS format. Let's go back to the disk. As you can see, it is working. All the files it had before the failure are still there. If the file system of the raw disk was FAT before, you will see this error when trying to perform the Command CheckDisk. What if the Command CheckDisk didn't work properly for some reason, or the raw disk had FAT file system before? Nevertheless, your files from such disk can be recounted. In fact, they are not deleted yet, it's just a file system failure. So how can you do that? Here is a raw disk. And naturally, we can't access the data on it. To restore the data, run Hetman Partition Recovery. You can find a link to download this utility in the description as usual. Select the disk having a raw format, click on the disk and select Full Analysis. After the analysis is over, the program will show all partitions. Click on the one you need and you can see the files stored there in the right-hand window. If there are many files on the raw disk and you need to find and recover a particular one, click on Content Aware Analysis. It groups the files to folders by their format. You can use the preview windows if you want. To restore them, drag the necessary files into the recovery list and click Recovery. Select the method to save files and specify the path. Recovery. The files have been recovered. If you have already formatted such a disk, and only then did you understand that important data is gone, you can restore it anyway with the method I have just showed. What to do if the system disk is damaged and windows won't boot? There are two options. 1. Take this hard disk out of your computer and connect it to another PC. When it's there, you can do all those things you do to a non-system disk. Fix the problem with the command check disk or restore data like I showed you in this video. 2. Will be your choice when there aren't any other computers or if you have a Windows installation disk of the same business. In this case, start the computer with a bootable flash drive or disk. There is a special video about creating a bootable media. You will find the link in the description below as usual. In this wizard, select Repair instead of Install. Windows Recovery environment will open. Troubleshooting. Command prompt. Enter the command check disk required disk letter F. In the Recovery environment, partition letters may differ from names of logical disks. To make sure there is no mistake, open the list of partitions in the command prompt. To do it, enter disk port list volume. In the list, you will see which disk is the system disk. That is all for now. Hit the Like button below and subscribe to our channel. If this video helped you repair error disk or recover data from there. Ask questions in your comments. Thank you for watching. Good luck.