Hey everybody, welcome back to the Manga Geekdom. Today we're doing another haul video, a short one but a good one in my opinion. All the cool stuff I got in the month of April that was missing from the previous Manga haul. The night blooms behind Castle Walls Volume 2 really enjoyed this series. When I read Volume 1, my first impressions is on the channel. If you want to check it out, I really like the whole concept of Slice of Life meets this epic adventure of a young girl wanting to be a knight but she has to be a squire first and all the trials and tribulations that come with it. Really wonderful art. Highly recommend checking this series out. It's only three volumes so it's not a huge commitment. I showed it off last haul, Level 1 Demon Lord and One Room Hero. It's actually pretty funny. I like the idea that it's a comedy series, Slice of Life. You have this Demon Lord that was defeated. He comes back prematurely but now he's like a pipsqueak, the body of a 10 year old basically and he is seeking out the hero. The hero is not as he remembers him to be, more of a has been nowadays down on his luck. Certain things have happened to him, some bad stuff that tarnished his reputation and they just go off from there and they form this unlikely friendship, the two of them. If you're in the mood for some raunchy comedic fantasy series, check out Level 1 Demon Lord and One Room Hero. Next up from one of my favorite magica, Satoshi Mizukami, I picked up World and Sote Volume 1. The art in this looks fantastic and I thought it was funny that Volume 1, the cover is embossed or the logo for it on the cover here and not with Volume 2. It's a take on real life issues with pollution and this is a world where magical pollution has affected the world. There are characters called salvagers that go into this pollution and try to retrieve stuff that's worth the value and you have a main character who's interested not necessarily in fixing everything that happened in this world but actually traveling to the far end of said pollution to see what else is out there. Everything looks pretty cool. Let's take a look at the spines here real quick on the Seven Seas books that I got. Pretty interesting. Next up from Tokyo Pop another Mizukami series, Sengoku Yoko. This action fantasy series splits humans with monsters called Katawara and the main characters are in fact Katawara. They discover a plot of humans being experimented on to transform them into monsters so now they are going to side with the humans and fight the person responsible for this. I love the art. This just looks phenomenal. It's only 100 chapters collected across 17 volumes so it's not a huge commitment. Can't wait for more volumes of this series. And here we have Dr. Stone Volume 25 from Viz Media and Sean and Jump. I can't show too much of what's happening inside because that would be a spoiler. We're near the end of the series. I don't actually know as of me making this video how the story ends. Thankfully I've avoided spoilers so I'm really excited to check out what happens in Dr. Stone. Here we have the final volume of the Legend of Zelda Twilight Princess manga adaptation, a phenomenal take on the Twilight Princess game. One of the best stories in my personal opinion in the whole Zelda mythos. Twilight Princess is such a great game and even though that's not my favorite Zelda game, that would be Wind Waker. The artwork on this is just exquisite in my opinion. So here are the spines for those three books, two Viz Media books and one Tokyo Pop and some larger trim sized editions here. We have Renta Girlfriend Volume 18 really looking forward to reading this. Volume 17 ended on such a shocking cliffhanger. I can't wait. Yeah, it's my guilty pleasure. I don't care. I love this series and I want to find out what happened with certain characters in Volume 17 if they're gonna make it or not. Next up is Volume 18 of To Your Eternity. Now this I can wholeheartedly recommend phenomenal artwork, fantastic story, great characters. This is one of my favorite ongoing manga right now as of 2023. I love this series so much and I have to admit I need to catch up. I think the last one I read was either 13 or 14 so I don't know much of what's happening in this future arc, eager to find out more of To Your Eternity. Record of Ragnarok. I was waiting to get more volumes to read because it's such a fast read because most of it is fighting and you can easily read through all of that in a couple minutes. I stopped reading the series and waited to get a bunch of volumes but oh so good with the action and the character designs and the unique takes on these legendary heroes and godlike figures and all that stuff. A lot of fun. Next up my dress-up darling, Volume 8. Really cool to have this. I love this series, really enjoyed the show and I've been slowly reading the manga. I haven't gotten to the new stuff yet for me. Obviously the anime adapted the first six volumes so I haven't gotten to Volume 7 yet but the artwork continues to excel in my opinion. This one is by Square Enix manga and something that I've been putting off buying for a while. You're seeing it here. Misakowayashi's Dragon Maid in color. This is the Chromatic Edition Story and Art by Koukyousinja. I don't have the manga. I have to admit I'm not a huge fan of it, the art style. I don't know for some reason I just prefer to consume the story in animation form instead of the original but as a fan of the franchise I guess I wanted to own at least something of the manga and to have colored chapters in here. It's just a random assortment. There's no continuity with this but it's still fun. I was not aware of the nudity in this manga. I didn't know it went to such lengths. The anime, while risqué, I don't think it goes full frontal or anything but the manga, yeah that took me by surprise. I was not expecting to see the characters in that shape or form. I know there's a Volume 2 out in Japan so hopefully Seven Seas gets Volume 2 as well to add it to the collection. Misakowayashi's Dragon Maid, I'm a fan. I'm excited to have this so there you go. On the anime side of things unfortunately just one blu-ray. I do have more stuff coming in the mail. They didn't arrive in time for the making of this video but we'll see it next month. It's all right. Here we have Sonic X finally. I have this. I have been waiting ever since I saw the dubbed release by Disco Tech a couple years ago. I said man this sucks that it doesn't have the Japanese version because that is in my opinion, my personal opinion, the best adaptation of Sonic outside of the video games. I disliked the For Kids version, the dub but that's what I consumed back in the day but later on I was able to track down the Japanese version and watch it and noticed all the differences and all that stuff. So thank you to Disco Tech. I know I'm not the only one. A lot of people have been asking for this and we finally got it. The full series they reworked the translation. I think some of the music was redone or some of the visuals as well. Obviously it's cleaned up a lot. This is SD on blu-ray. I have been waiting for so long so to see this release just brings a smile to my face. I love Sonic X. That's my favorite like I mentioned just now. So yeah super super excited. Hell yeah.  Nothing too fancy. I want to think for me at least for my taste quality over quantity right? So thank you so much everybody for tuning in. If you like this video give it a thumbs up. If you want to share it that'd be fantastic. It helps the channel grow and we want that. We want more people tuning in to the manga geekdom. I truly do appreciate all the support. We are finally on the road to 3k. It's been a slog and a journey and an odyssey to get here but I'm excited. More subs means more people watching. That's what I want. Thank you everybody. I gotta go. God bless. Stay safe out there. I will catch all of you on our next video.


If we're talking about someone who's just starting in AD as a kind of a new describer, the first thing that I will always warn them of is over-describing, because it's very, I would say, the number one trap that is very easy to fall into is simply wanting to describe everything because you somehow feel that you're doing the viewer an injustice by not describing everything. But, you know, when you go more deeply into it, it's quite detrimental because there's only a certain amount of information that we can actually retain when we're told. And so if you try and describe everything, which is impossible anyway, then a lot of the information that you're trying to describe will simply be lost because there's too much of it. And the viewer is still trying to process what you last said before you're telling them something else. So I always warn against over-describing. Under-describing is also something to think about, but it's less common as a trap, let's say, for new describers.


Okay, very good morning to you. It's Anthony Chung here from Amplify Trading. It is Wednesday the 22nd of July First of all, don't forget to like and subscribe to our YouTube channel for fresh daily content from me and other members of the team but having a look then at what have we got in store for the session ahead and first of all before I get into some of These news headlines. Let's just have a look at the overall charts and what's happening this morning and you know Really big day in the markets and last day or so some real key long-standing technical breaches that we've had in the oil market extensions in the gold and silver market the euro also breaking out in the back of the European recovery fund agreement that we saw yesterday and equities NASDAQ record high obviously pulled back a little bit yesterday But still somewhat elevated and they're very close proximity to those all-time highs still within touching distance So a lot of positives to talk about but also a few negatives fundamentally for sterling a few things I want to cover and also When everyone starts to get ultra bullish does start to make me feel a little bit apprehensive and slightly nervous Always normally the tipping point is when everyone becomes a perma ball is when the markets tend to then See a bit of a correction So there's definitely a few things on the covid front that I want to just Make who you guys are aware and keep in the back of your mind that this is Yes, not a focal point definitively driving price action right now amid all the positivity But look it definitely does warrant watching Overlaid as well with a few of these things about the next relief bill that needs to be passed in America to offset The expiration of some of those programs Definitely is a few risks on the table Then we've got corporate earnings tesla And microsoft two of the biggest ones. We're going to have a talk about those as well So looking at the charts this morning a quick run through Of a few of them and starting off with the euro as we did yesterday and yeah really solid breakout of What was containing some of the upside price activity Throughout the last real two days and yesterday Just exploding through that in the afternoon on the confirmation and of a lot of what we were seeing From the post recovery fund agreement and on the weekly candlesticks to put in again the context of that bigger picture You know not just confirmation now of the trend line break in the previous area of resistance Around 113 kind of 80 to 114 24 area in the euro future. We're now smashed through those early Year-to-date highs and we're now trading the highest level here in the euro since going all the way back really till latter part 2018 targeting now up at around the 116 handle so alex i know on the team It's always been very bullish in this setup He's actually looking for a much more progressive move all the way up to award that High that we were trading in the summer really of 2018, which would be an excessive 118 And a couple things definitely to talk about here while i'm on the euro That that might validate what he's saying and Few of these things are looking at the first headlines a threat to the dollar's global supremacy revived by the eu stimulus deal now one of the things here was talking about this recovery fund that europe has put into place And then how it will facilitate Diversification out of the u.s. Dollar by offering a liquid high rating euro denominated debt So remember now this is a collective united kind of european front and so Higher quality debt offered on a euro denominated level Is going to be a major competition than the u.s. Debt in that respect and if the cash starts flying into europe Not into the u.s. That's going to be to the benefit of the euro currency to the disbenefit of the green bank now one of the things that some people have looked at is These ongoing hedge fund manager surveys bank of america is probably the most notable one that comes out on a regular basis And their latest fund manager survey found that investors rates their allocation to eurozone equities By about nine percentage points. I think I I did address this briefly before In one of my briefings last week, but it's the largest increase we've seen into a geographic region For equity allocation In a long time And you can see here the outperformance ever since the initial back in mid-may german French proposal that your recovery fund was tabled the european equity market has starkly Performed pretty much everything from the asia pack region to the s and p 500 which albeit is up a sharp amount It's just that europe has outperformed it. It's just done, you know an awesome job Ever since reacting to this significant stimulus and part of the discussion i was having with the guys yesterday is look Put this into a bit of context european equity outperformance You got euro currency outperformance and there's a lot of things here at play from a european perspective If you think about say 750 billion euros worth of now of what we have in this recovery fund Of 390 billion of that is in grants Not loans. So since the significant amount is not expected to be paid back You've then got the ecb with their pandemic emergency purchase program the pep It's got a total envelope size of 1.35 trillion You've then got the asset purchase program at the ecb That will continue at a monthly pace of 20 billion euros per month of bomb buying together with purchases under the additional 120 billion additional temporary envelope in qe from ecb to the end of the year You've then got the targeted third teltrose coming out of the ecb for bank of funding Then you've got all the national stimulus that all these european countries are doing on a singular country to country basis So there's a lot going on here To assure the economic recovery of the eurozone And they've made a lot of headway and there's kind of the cherry on the cake was not just independently But now collectively coming together in this european agreement that they've compromised and now concluded has been such a positive force and You know I I do think that definitely there's some upside here I would be expecting a test on this 116 in the euro in Perhaps today, but definitely in the coming days and weeks And then yeah, I think there's a there's decent argument for for alex's view That we're going to move up up towards the 118 and and target it back up to these 118 highs The other thing here is if i'm going to bring into the shot is the dixie Now the dixie obviously for for the same basis of the argument i was talking about this kind of Competition if you like now from this euro for this global's kind of status in terms of investors mind Let's not get away from the point that the dollar will remain the reserve currency given the amount of Proportionate trade that it makes up on a global basis But technically speaking this is looking at the dixie This is looking at the dixie over the last five to six years And the arrows would be indicative of a horizontal line of the 95 level in the dixie It bounced pretty much perfect on there On the the kind of dollar route that we had yesterday amid the euro strength Now you can see here. There's been some prior occasions back at the beginning of this year in the mix of the volatility with the pandemic We we bounced off 95. We bounced off 95 as well back in 2018 It was a solid resistance level Into kind of q4 of 2017 You know 95 is a big level for the dixie and we are trading right around there at the moment So that needs close monitoring because if we break through this And the dollar starts to break down further that's only going to accelerate that euro dollar move to the upside So definitely i'll be watching that closely over the next coming days for sure And to see how we bounce or break on those levels or perhaps even consolidate for the time being um The other thing of course has been the dollar weakness as we've seen going from 100 Really over the course of the last couple of months as the dust has settled somewhat on the market's initial panic over that flight to quality bid that The dollar received in the midst of the lockdown But as the markets are somewhat stabilized the dollar has continued to back off and now overlay that with this kind of euro competitive kind of idea that we talked about So fundamentally for the moment still remain quite bullish here in the in the euro over the medium term The other thing I quickly wanted to mention then as an extension of this Discussion is talking about this headline here Which was europe's three and a half trillion dollars now of unity rally leaves britain far behind And just reading through some of the headlines this morning. This was one of the things that I saw That goes in combination really with this So let me just read you and get you up to speed with a couple of the headlines in play in the press this morning And how i'm kind of entitling this is the euro versus the pound and with brexit As the real kind of topical point So britain and the european union will fail to sign a post brexit trade deal With only a few days left before the prime minister boris johnson's july deadline according to the telegraph newspaper Now this was somewhat of a so self-imposed deadline So for me this this part of the stories that i'm going to run through is not such a big deal Um, I don't think i'd be looking to just get heavy short on a short term basis in the pound Just on the back of that one singular headline And boris johnson was always trying to put in these self-imposed short term deadlines in order to kind of cultivate then progression in the talks that there's always kind of a looming deadline But ultimately most people have the opinion the autumn's where the real deal making is going to come when it comes to brexit In time for then that lapsing of the transition at the end of the year now few other things though Um negotiators then they still remain deadlocked on the same Issues this is potentially one of the more worrying things Is that there's been all of this back and forth regular teleconference and now face-to-face meetings And they're still stuck on the same points these points being deadlocked on fishing rights The deal's governance the european court of justice role and the so-called level playing field guarantees All of those things are the same things they've been debating for many months and the question mark is you know Can they actually get enough compromise to deal with these things not only this though? This was one of the other headlines that i had this morning This was in the financial times and it was talking about the british government has abandoned Any hopes of the uk u.s trade deal ahead of the autumn's american presidential election now remember You've got the presidential election happening at early november the brexit transition deadline of course where we still have a threat Of a no deal That's still a tangible outcome albeit a lower probability But that's then just weeks after that presidential election Hard to see then I mean imagine if you had a switch in government as well at the head and biden wins over trump Very difficult to see a trade deal being done in such a short period of time with entire new presidents in place so Lots of pressure there as well because you remember lots of commentary when brexit was first Done four years ago. It was about look the america would be first in line at the queue doing a trade deal would be easy peasy And here we are Four years later coming up to a looming deadline and basically the u.s Have got no interest in cutting a deal at this point. You know, there's so much other political self-interest that play here in a campaign year UK's further down the the queue in the order of priority of things so again You've got a couple of things here that are really key So the u.s and uk trade deal ahead of the presidential election is now pretty much not going to happen British officials are blaming covet 19 You know covet 19 is going to be the get out of the jail for most political disappointments For any ruling incumbent at the moment. It's going to be what's covet 19's fault But a third round of talks will begin via online video conference on monday between the uk and the us But no one's expecting any further progression or conclusive breakthrough at this point in time Thirdly, so we've got europe Got the u.s Thirdly, you've got china and you remember recently um uk has done a bit of a reversal on the dealing of using the technology firm Huawei We've also had then that knee jerk reaction and partly that due to this security bill change that we've had implemented in hong kong and so there's a lot of Pressure at the moment on the uk's relationship with china now Don't forget china is the second largest economy in the world and so You know having a very strong relationship is key here for the uk's competitiveness globally and also the country's wider interests And so on three fronts here the uk Is finding some difficulties all the meanwhile Europe is about as united as it has been in a long time and has this Phenomenal-sized cumulative monetary and fiscal response to the pandemic So fundamentally pound There's there being a complete divergence between the two And interestingly going back to that bank of america fund managers survey Europe then they've raised their equity allocations by nine percentage points You want to know whose? ranked as the most disliked? country It's the uk of course And this isn't just bank of america. This is resonates across a lot of big Institutions at this point of time if you think about it. Do I want to invest in the uk in the next three to five years? Sure, you know things are very depressed and ultimately things will work their way out over the long term Would I want to invest in the uk in the next six to twelve months? quite frankly, I'd rather Invest somewhere else because there's just too much uncertainty and tail risk around what if scenarios If they don't broker this free trade agreement or deal with the european union by the end of the year And so the uk's just out of favor, but but out of favor with the u.s And also with a very fragile rocky relationship developing with china at the moment All of this of course comes at a time where the government cannot backstop the economy forever And that time in itself is coming in the autumn for the uk As well prior to the actual deadline So there's a lot of things here stacking up against the government in the uk And I just thought I'd point these these things out Few other stories then that I just wanted to cover I'm going to take a look at gold and silver Let's just check out that gold chart because it is an impressive one to say the least I mean this is looking at the the move that we've had in the overnight session So generally in the Asia-Pacific session fairly illiquid you tend to then see these quite pronounced moves in the market You can see 1850 was always around that level I mean 1848 test got back up through it and then 1850 purely on the basis of it being A round figure on the center then 1900 Was going to be a key area and it just rocketed higher through that and you can see very much then A function probably of the illiquid market fast money move because the extremity of that wick would would reflect that type of price activity And now we're consolidating but don't forget we're consolidating with another 16 dollar gain on a day where we rallied a decent 20 30 bucks So looking on a monthly continuation. This is what the gold chart looks like and There's a couple of things I just wanted to point out for one, you know, why is gold rallying? Well technically speaking Obviously, there's been some some key Breaches of these levels we've been watching for a long time. Remember in the briefings I was delivering a month or two ago We were talking about this kind of the close proximity around that 1800 Looking at the futures here We've knocked on it a couple of times, but given the geopolitical general risks that are apparent Clear and present dangers around the world at the moment in various different geographic hot spots resurgence in virus cases slowing growth weaker dollar negative real interest rates in the u.s All of these things are bullish factors for gold with the technical breach then and now we've really opened it up With some clear blue sky for a move higher and 1900 And a retest on all-time highs Definitely, I think that's on the cards now 40 bucks off there could even happen today Um, you know hence the well how gold tends to move in this type of environment You know because targeting here there is no other technical level here on the upside to restrict this price now And all things remaining equal. I can't really see too much change into those factors that have supported Gold and silver prices more recently. So here the all-time high is the next target now that would be up We've got to go all the way back to 2011 when we printed at 1920. So the first stop here. You got 1940 bucks away from there now 20 bucks above there the all-time high and I did see some commentary out of city They've been quite bullish in recent research notes But I thought to add a layer of context they expect to climb to the all-time high in the next Six to nine months that being to here I mean, how about the next six to nine days we get there rather than months? But they also assign a 30 probability that we get to $2,000 an ounce in the next three to five months and yeah, I mean Definitely just given the way that global assets are performing at the moment Obviously the the all-time high will be a big marker But if we bust the all-time high Then that's really going to open the floodgates and then yeah, 2000 would be the next logical target. Why? Because it's a round figure and and humans are fairly irrational We just try to try to find confidence and faith in things that look familiar and around number will do the job 2000 would be hugely psychological So I do think we could get there under those circumstances All right a few other things then In the oil market, of course, I had the apis last night crewed infantry's rows by 7.54 million barrels last week so a little bit Of oil price just coming off that original high that we had oils being another one of those where Long-term levels have been breached We've broken above that that key area of resistance and been watching for a while A little push and I think now it's more a case of for me Um Consolidation really that level that was such a good resistance point now is such a great support point So just because we come off a little bit in the overnight session And we might see some volatility today amongst the infantry data That doesn't really detract from the point that for the moment I'd be looking for price to to consolidate between these two kind of price levels of 41 And 43 32 for now also with that 200 dma capping on the upside of with that march 2nd low To keep an eye on so all different trees later To keep an eye on But we'll get into that closer toward the time of the release um a few other things then for me to to wrap up on one is the Earnings perspective what's going on here? Well today we get microsoft and tesla They're coming after market though. They're the kind of two big ones that we'll be looking for There are other companies today pre-market. You've got the nasdaq exchange biogen thermo fissure a few other names aftermarket those where it's at And of these two companies just going to give you a bit of context around some things i'm watching for microsoft Um continue to keep a very close on their intelligent cloud business That's been the real focal point of interest for investors to look at and what has really largely determined their share price reaction in aftermarket trade Some positives first for microsoft customers spending on their cloud platforms and infrastructure You know this idea about supporting employees as they work from home in this new Covid era Should have been a net positive for the firm and continue strong growth in that particular cloud division on the negative side In their previous earnings report coming just on the end of when this this pandemic was initially just Or it was an epidemic status at that point was just kicking off in america They said there was a slowdown in transactional licensing Particularly in small medium-sized businesses and a reduction on advertising on on platforms like linkedin for him for example So they're the kind of pros and cons On the tesla side of things obviously This is one of those which generates a lot of headline buzz given teslas such a kind of fad stock Of the here and now their shares are up really not far off 300 percent for the year. It's just mind-blowing They only place second in the nasdaq to madonna, which is that U.S. Pharmaceutical companies has been working on that covid 19 vaccine or therapy treatment So they've had a phenomenal ride of late Couple of points though. I thought were quite interesting and what I was reading in an article this morning So let me read them to you The bottom line for tesla will be closely watched to see whether the company manages to pull off A profit based on on gap now gap is generally accepted accounting Principles now the reason why this is so important is that such a result would mark the company's fourth consecutive quarter of gap profitability Now that then has a very important milestone that the company has met That means the stock is eligible for consideration in inclusion into the s and p 500 And if you think about what that means then having entry into such a bell weather index like the s and p 500 means that That will broaden the pool Of potential investors into tesla's stock with buyers of index funds etf trackers That follow the s and p 500 gaining exposure now to the cars makers shares for the first time so Yeah, it could be super interesting I'll probably be tweeting this so feel free to follow me when those numbers come out later tonight I'll be quite excited to see how they they play out, but they'll both be aftermarket I did put all of this information on a tweet earlier with all the numbers the metrics you need to be aware of So to check it out check it out on my account Final things I just wanted to cover were the covid front And this was a graphic i'm going to hold up while so i'll go over a couple of headlines that have that have been spoken overnight First of all president trump the guy who would never wear a mask now holding daily coronavirus updates And has been wearing his mask and he's encouraging others to wear his wear their mask He's also warned last night that the coronavirus outbreak in the us is likely to get worse So it's kind of damaged limitation here trying to front run what is inevitable that numbers are getting worse california confirmed the infections in the state have now surpassed 400 000 and for the first time since the end of may the 29th of may the us has suffered more than 1000 deaths in a single day according to the covid 19 tracking project, which is one of the most followed in terms of those statistics So, yeah, the covid situation certainly hasn't gone away And there's a few other things here that I just wanted to mention for one This is another graphic that I thought was quite interesting of a stat that I saw This was looking at covid 19 hospitalizations in the us hit a new high Basically today surpass surpassing the previous prior high in april So hospitalizations are right back up there remember when people were panicking about facilities getting full Running out of spare capacity We're right back up to those numbers and those numbers are still anticipated to head further north at this point in time So definitely the covid situation the fact that numbers are rising And you can see here California, florida, obviously these these these other regions outside of new york have taken on us at a different speed And trajectory to that of what we had initially on the northeast coast in tri-state About hospitalizations are picking up Now that in combination with don't forget as I've said from monday There's a lot of focus on capitol hill at the moment about striking new deals in regards to congress and these relief plans senator majority leader mitch mcconnell Told politico yesterday that he does not expect congress to pass the next relief bill by next week And that's the complete opposite and in contrast to what the treasury secretary Stephen munichin has been saying and it's very important that a lot of these things with the amount and volume Rolling off that it gets supplemented with something now the key is is there's a lot of Political jousting to try and get the best deal possible Depending on what side of the floor you sit and so on and political internal Struggles that are going on fighting for power But the idea here is if that they don't get something together, which I think they will Then there's a risk that markets might get nervous then about further Implications that would have on the speed of the economic recovery because a lot of people would be out of pocket More loss of confidence as we saw in the consumer confidence data earlier this week More increased job losses Domino effect and so on the other thing on that front that I thought was quite interesting was this There was a lot of talk over the recent months about the kind of incredible performance of the city group economic surprise index The cesi is the yellow line here and what i'm looking at is the qqq so this is looking at kind of A club together reflective of big technology firms in the nasdaq And the surprise index is actually just dropping off a little bit So I think that's a natural course of things Is that you cannot always super exceed expectations because ultimately expectations continue to then rise to catch up pace And then we get a tipping point which we're kind of out at the moment Where now the economic reality of the data point starts coming in like consumer confidence and it misses expectations Because the bar has risen so aggressively high given it was so low before And so as that comes off that's going to be quite interesting as well So you know as much as there are positives in the market at the moment in the lights of europe Narrative we talked about you know gold gold is firing up But I think gold is supported you know gold is the one trade that kind of wins in all scenarios here I think that's why it's been so bullish As an asset You know whether things are great the dollar weakens or the dollar loses out on the european side as per the argument We've been discussing that's dollar positive virus gets worse or that's gold positive If the virus gets worse it's gold positive if they're geopolitical unrest it's gold positive so Yeah, I'm not I'm not saying jump in now I mean obviously the opportunities might well come if you get a good technical entry point I do think we are in the medium term going to all-time highs but You know there's a lot to be said For having some exposure to that asset at this point in time But there's a balancing act here at the moment covid hasn't been a big deal for a little while But I do think that that time is coming in combination with a couple of these other factors that I've discussed Um Calendar for today very quiet. There really is nothing of real interest happening You've of course got the does happening later on this afternoon. There's nothing coming out of europe Of interest or the uk Canadian cpi data this afternoon and you've got existing home sales out of the states from the speaker side of things You've got ecb's de gwendos kind of second in command at the ecb speaking of the us eu symposium uh and Couple of bond auctions as well. If you are trading fixed income You've got a gilt auction a european Longer dated german auction and you've got a 20-year bond auction for 17 billion dollars coming out of the the us And then those aftermarket earnings as I said microsoft tesla will be the main focal points All right, that is it as I said before don't forget to subscribe to the youtube channel Really appreciate all your support engagement and comments as always You know love helping you guys out if I can Otherwise have a good session ahead And i'll see you tomorrow. Thanks very much


Good morning, everybody. We're about to get out there on the road. We're in Clearwater, Minnesota Headed west towards North Dakota when we get there. We're gonna turn north and point our nose up towards Canada Up by 29 we're gonna shoot ourselves up there as fast as we can because we're going home today Make one stop officially. We have to grab some fuel and Grand Forks other than that Let's get going Before we get going I just want to remind you guys of my good friends over at Beaver Bitcoin I would never promote anything to you that I don't actually use myself It's a great website. They make it super easy to buy Bitcoin for Canadians You can buy with e-transfer or with bank transfer Whatever it's like any other exchange except there's only Bitcoin They transfer directly to your own personal wallets So they don't hold it on their site or anything which I like as most exchanges that I go to you got a first fund your wallet or fund Fund your portfolio and then you got to buy Bitcoin and then you got to move your Bitcoin into your wallet to get it off Their site this makes it so much easier and it's something that I use myself too I read all the comments below the last time that I talked about these guys And I really think that Bitcoin is one of the most misunderstood concepts of our time So I would encourage you guys if you want to learn more beaverbitcoin.com slash learn you can go and learn more But what it is there or if you just want to check out the site in your Canadian You already have a Bitcoin wallet and you want to start stacking it to save beaverbitcoin.com slash trucker Josh They make it super easy for you. I use it But anyways We need to get out there on the road Guys, please remember. I'm not a financial advisor. Okay. I'm not here to give you financial advice Now I would encourage you if you guys are completely new to it Or if you don't understand it fully I can tell by some of the comments that came in last time And people aren't quite understanding what it is I'm not really a Bitcoin guy. I'm a trucker guy There are tons of resources for you to go and learn more about it But I would say don't do anything. You're not comfortable with know the game before you get in the game, right? But for myself, yes, I I do hold it very volatile goes up and down But the long-term trend Is up like today when I'm filming this Bitcoin is trading at over $91,000 Canadian. We're at an all-time high right now But keep in mind with all-time highs Sometimes they level out sometimes they go down sometimes they smash through the roof and go way up there some scammers out there Who use Bitcoin as a vehicle to scam people you have to be internet smart only go to trusted sources Soda has not had the cheapest fuel this week, which is interesting usually they do this week T8 Petro in Clearwater, Minnesota has the cheapest fuel has the same price and they're closer to home So I'm gonna try to get there Actually they send me on to my next trip is on people. It's amazing how fast Products can get to your door and as a truck driver. I understand the whole logistics process And you can track it through the app, right?  It's incredible That's incredible that it goes from on their shelf delivery truck center Probably taken off that truck put on a different truck or a plane go somewhere close to you to another distribution center Put onto a different truck brought somewhere else that put into a little van And brings it right to your doorstep at your house the grand Grand Forks, North Dakota. Let's grab some juice here They got the cheapest of today you win my business. Congratulations flying Jay Thank you for your discounts. I do not want diesel one. I want diesel two No need for diesel one now nice Before when I had stopped I had opened up one of these fruit Fruit bowls or whatever right and he's got water in there and I spilt it all over my crotch So it looked like I peed my pants So I was hoping it would dry by the time I got here so I get out of the truck and not look like Well, let's go.  I don't want to waste any time. I want to go home 65 gallons What do you guys think of these Kenworth trucks here? What is the 990? I don't mind it. It's just it's definitely not a W 900 625 liters Not getting the greatest fuel economy with this Average about five point eight three miles per gallon. So that's fun But it is what it is. I'm on the way home This is the last stop the next stop is the yard where I take all of my equipment off of this trailer Because I need it for my next load tractor supply I mean, I can't hate on them. I don't think they look that bad Take the entrance to the left on I know I just like Classic W 900 L better But who knows I got a lot of career ahead of me yet probably about another 30 years of driving Eventually old blue is gonna have to retire. Hopefully not anytime soon. I want to keep her on the road for a good decade or two Eventually, I'll probably have to get a new truck We'll see I'm gonna keep this one going as long as I can as long as they let me I shouldn't need to be talking about retiring I don't mind on ever having a new truck. I do plan on keeping this truck forever Keeper to rebuild the truck than it is to buy a brand new truck We cheaper ask the price of these new trucks and it's got less than half the problems They've just taken us 123 kilometers in this direction. We know we from the sunset time to have supper I don't think I'm gonna make Sunday Monday. We have doctor's appointment. Check it out. I finally got them my new tarps Brand new I'm gonna use them on our next trip I'm gonna keep these tarps just for my first trip just to make sure because I haven't taken them out of the bag yet, right? So now I've ordered three tarps two end tarps with eight foot flaps eight foot sides eight foot drops They're blue. Obviously they're 24 feet wide by 18 feet long Right 24 25 feet 25 by 18 Anyways eight foot drops and then 18 foot long I got a center tarp and an end tarp So it covers up to 54 feet and my trailer is only 53 feet long same thing is these just new and Not holy These are more patch than tarp So I'm not really excited about carting around six tarps on my next trip But I Don't have the time to pull them out And get them all Checked out and everything. I'm gonna do that when I get to the tarp set.  I know those are good I know those will fit even though they are more patch than tarp There's just for one trip. So I got I'm getting the truck serviced this weekend and We're also gonna talk about Getting this frame done. I don't it's very dirty right now. It's that season Please don't judge me Judge the climate. I'm in it is crazy out here So the frame rails what we're gonna do is we're gonna pull everything off of them No, I'm not gonna do it. I'm gonna pay a professional to do it. Let's be honest I'm not gonna tackle this project because I want it done right and I want it to last another 15 years This frame here is 15 years old. It's still holding up fine, but it's lost all the paint from the cab back pretty much So it needs to be completely redone.   They take the fifth wheel plate everything on here They take it off you're right off of there. I think everything they leave the cab on I believe I don't think they're gonna take the whole cab off But I'll leave that up to them and their judgment Take the fuel tanks off take the steps off So all of the frame route is bare and what they do is they sandblast the entire thing everything out of here Sandblast the entire thing if it needs to be reinforced anywhere you can reinforce it at the same time I'm going to be stretching it out approximately about 24 inches The maximum wheelbase length in Canada is 7.2 meters or that's about 284 inches from center of the Front axle the center of the rear axles here right now this truck is sitting at 244 inches That used to be the maximum allowable length in Canada Now the maximum length has extended But the overall length of your unit has stayed the same you can only be 75 and a half feet long From front of your bumper to the rear of the trailer bumper So I have to make sure that I'm careful and then I measure everything out So that I don't go over length because then I'm gonna need special permits everywhere I go in Canada the US they don't care you want to pull a semi trailer with a bus in the US They don't care in Canada here. We have to stay within certain certain length limits so I am able to put another about 40 inches on This frame if I want to if I were able to stay within I probably have to pull a full 48 foot trailer Then all the time and have my fifth wheel all the way forward So we're not gonna go that far forward and probably just gonna do about 24 to 30 inches something like that I have to measure everything out to make sure that I'm good The other net the reason we're doing that as you see how full this frame is here It's the same thing on the other side. I Want to put an auxiliary power unit on here to keep the truck warm in winter and Cool in summer mostly cool for summer. I already have an aspar heater that I rebuilt to keep warm in winter time But it keeps the cab cool. It also keeps my batteries charged and keep my engine warm Even though I have another heater for my engine, but I want an APU on here What that does is it reduces my idle time and thereby if you speak the language of environmentalists less exhaust out the pipes Better for climate better for environment. So however, which way you look at it saving money. That's my that's my main in my head My main thought don't idle that truck. Don't wear it out. I want a power unit. I'm gonna put it on on this side here That's why I need about 24 inches It's gonna be from here to there. I'm gonna slap it on a frame right there And then on the other side on the driver side over here I'm gonna put a couple of Tire chain holders or tire chain rack right here so that my tire chains are visible and Hanging here where DOT could see them That way when I pull into a scale in a zone that requires chains at a certain time of year or requires chains to be on the truck and with me I Can show it's right there They can see it with their own eyes less chance that they're gonna pull me into double check if I have my chains They can see them right right now my chains are in this box Down there Not very visible if you if you ask me it's hard to see them So I mean if if they want to check to make sure I have chains They've got to pull me in and you know what happens when DOT pulls you in at the scale to check if you have chains And they're gonna check everything else. I'm gonna check Absolutely everything fine tooth comb talk to bottom not that I'm afraid of that I'm confident that I keep my truck up to regulation and and safe but I Do you know how it is of the DOC is an officer like combing over your truck. What if you miss something? You know, they're just sitting there in anxiety and what if he does find something and what if he's lying I? Just don't want to do it. I want to avoid Talking with them, you know when they're off-duty. They want to invite me down for a barbecue Oh, I'll have a great barbecue with them and need a nice big juicy steak But when they're on duty and in uniform Ain't no offense. I'd rather not talk to them The uniform is not exactly my friend though. I know if they're doing good things. They're keeping bad drivers off the road So you got to give them that they they are necessary. I'm not saying they're not necessary It's you get what I mean. I just rather not talk to them when they're working. I Don't want them going over my truck. It's just a waste of time.  Well There goes your whole day your logbook keeps clicking while they're out here sniffing around You don't get that time back.  We all don't want to be pulled into the scale for anything So I want my chains visible here so when I drive over the scale they can see them right there But they're not going to use that as an excuse to pull me in to check to see if I have changed and then go for a whole level one Inspection. No, I got my chains right there. Let me go Got things to do people to see places to go That loads to deliver But anyways, that's enough yapping to me. I'm just yapping around here Yapping around I'm just yapping about is that even I just made that up So thanks everybody for hanging out with me hanging out with old bloke. We both appreciate it I'll see you in my next video. We're gonna have a couple of days off at home here So I'll see you in a couple of days Hope you take care. Don't forget to subscribe hit that bell so you don't miss when my next video does go live and if you want to go to the next step you can click that join now button below the video and See how you can support the channel further best thing you can do leave me a comment down below. I'd love to hear from you See you later


He will fight for you as hard as you fight for yourself. That's one of the things that struck me about Rob the most, how calm he seems. But he's also a man of action, and it's a man of action for others. I was just really impressed with how much he truly cared about my success. I mean, I was only a senior in college. I had never met him before. I mean, the only thing that we had in common was that we both wore red and white. The only thing that he said once, which I'll never forget, is some people like to play golf. I like to help people. That's my hobby. And that really showed me the type of person that he is. But more importantly, the type of person I want to become. Having Rob as a mentor is really great because he completely understands what it's like to be both a student and an athlete. He can help translate that as you move on after Fairfield and use those skills to be successful. I have a mantra within the program that it's not only about the four years that you spend at Fairfield as a student athlete. It's about the 40 or the 50 years upon graduation. And Rob influences those on campus currently and has been a major bridge to the future and the well-being of our whole alumni group. Rob and Kristen are Fairfield family, absolutely through and through. If you want to say go stags, then these stags go. They go big time. Rob has done everything from advising on resume building to internships to fundraising gala events. He's overseen mentorship programs. He's been an ally and a confidant to me. He's been a friend to alumni and current student athlete alike. His investments in the program is remarkable. Honestly, it really is. Without doubt, we couldn't do it without him. I'm delighted that the university has recognized him. The whole McMahon family embody the Jesuit ideals of the university and an ideal projection of what we want to be about.


Hi everyone again welcome to this lecture today we will be continuing the Linux networking lecture before we begin actually let me recap what we did last the last lecture we actually started talking about the networking and we define what the network is essentially the networking how multiple computer or components they communicate with each other we started actually like I mean we then also corrected our terminology these computer components they are all called nodes and we will be talking about nodes and then we also talked about the four main characteristics of the network which is a size which we measure as van land etc. topology like various types of topology various types of configuration how they are all connected physically and then there is a physical characteristic also which is what kind of wiring is used whether it is fiber channel whether it is copper we do it in terms of n-base T or under base T kind of measurements and then finally the protocol essentially how they talk to each other which is TCP is one of them duty to the other one so we talked about this and then one of the concepts that we introduced during this lecture was open systems interconnection model or OSI which divide the whole networking into the seven layers form with varying degrees of complexity the application layer where you have a complete disability of the application there you are launching the program you are sending the program to a particular network and then once that program is going to decide to send and to hit the send button how they it is then transmitted that is what the OSI deals with like the various layers or the presentation layer then then it goes to the session layer and then it is the transport network data link and then the physical physical is there the actual communication happens to the wires and basically the bits are transmitted and we do not even call it bits basically the voltages in fact way of looking at OSI from the bottom to the top which is the normal way that people always try to teach because it is easier to understand that way so you talk about like how the bits are transmitted like voltages then the data link layer which essentially forms the framing of the data then it goes into the network layer where basically it has the IP forwarding also built in and then it goes into the transport layer which is which offers the end to end offers end to end reliability of the system and then the upper layers are the session there and presentation and application there the data is aggregated more and then when it features the application it you know the computer actually sees the complete picture all the full data set all the settings everything like I mean it eliminated and all the data so example we also talked about how the OSI model differs from TCP IP the TCP IP the top three layers are combined in one and then essentially the all the the upper-level applications like mail web etc they reside in the application layer and then progressively like I mean you add bits basically break up the data and then you put how you broke up those kind of roadmaps into those broken up pieces and then send as piecemeal into the various layers below and then the layers below then they can communicate we also saw like 16 or essentially like five words sorry six 32 bit words which constitutes the IP header which is used by the IP layers essentially like that is the network layer to forward the messages and then we also saw like I mean how the various points differ essentially like how a host is different from a router and how far higher the chain that the message has to travel before it is distinguished and then it is out to the appropriate destination so we saw some of those examples I also wanted to put this picture here which kind of summarizes all our discussions so far as you know like I mean the Ethernet layers of the lower most layers which then the this is the link layers essentially which goes into the the network layer which is the IP layer and then you have the transport layer to the TCP layer so these are all buried under the bottom of the chain whereas the tunnel actually like has all these things all these correspond to the the terminal side and then the user just sees the top level and we also saw an example of a client server architecture there the client opens up some communication channel it actually opens up something called a socket when it so essentially like the server creates a socket it binds an address to the socket and then it basically waits at the point whenever the client wants to communicate client also creates a socket and these sockets are matching so basically you can connect and once it sends that message to the appropriate socket and the server has the socket it sends a sends back another message to accept that socket at that point the connection is made and then the packets are sent one by one into the server and then so services and then it sends back those packets as well so send and receive those hand-in-hand this simple client server model is used in many applications one of the key things that we learned was also the HTTP how we open up a website or essentially that will be make a server service request how that gets gets into the server and then how server services that is so in the data centers you will find this a lot in fact one of the structures of the data center is that basically they also divide into layers there there is a specific HTTP service layer and then followed by an application layer and then followed by a database there which all of them work hand-in-hand to provide the best service possible for the user so that is the the big introduction today I am not going to ask you to do any any exercises or activity we will all we will combine a lot of new activities into one big lab for this session today the main topic is going to be the IP addressing this is one of the topics I think is important from a general understanding perspective mainly because as the VLSI designers you will be in situations where you have to make sure that how to debug a network and probably you may have to also correct some of the issues that are in the network and all of them like by remotely logging in and then also even do some little bit of system administration again as I mentioned earlier this entire course is not to make you a system administrator this still focuses on the usage of the systems so we will only be doing that but I still wanted to give you like a little bit of basics on the IP addressing so that you are well-prepared like I mean if somebody says that hey this is your network address or this is not working or the subnet is not working something like that then you know what they mean and how you can give them that information so with that introduction let's go into the IP addressing so the first question that we ask is what is the purpose of IP address what do we need IP address so IP address is unique identification of the source so sometimes like you can use it for security and policy based filtering of data what this means is you can avoid certain or you can bounce back certain sources of there from there the service request is coordinating the other one is when many originates from a low-level server or high-level server based on that you can set priority and we can set what which data needs to be taken in and which data needs to be and then the IP address also provides a way to uniquely identify a destination so that the networks know where to send the data to so you need to have an IP address to receive the data while as a receiver of data you will be checking the IP address of whichever the message that is coming so in fact the network administrators use the IP address in very effective way this way they try to block certain network they identify the networks based on their IP address so that they can put it in the block table so that even if you try to go there they can block it typical example as you know like on-site and things like that basically there you cannot get into like from a public computer or even like a work computer the reason is the IP department knows the IP addresses of those systems and then effectively block from any message is going to those. Usually this is an network independent format that is what you need so that it is not tied to a given network and one of the reasons why internet became popular is also because of this feature where it is not tied to any network any particular type of network so it is basically IP can be over anything so this is another key thing to remember so what does it do actually so look at that so the IP address identifies a machine connection to a network so whenever a network receives a message it knows essentially like I mean which machine actually works there are no like spurious request coming into the network which can be stabilized that motor when you move from machine to machine even like I mean physically moving a particular machine from one network to another network you it requires a change of the IP addresses so in fact this has become an issue because say like I mean now you actually change providers of internet service and then suddenly new provider comes in and then you have to now your IP address is all different and everything else is different that is okay but when you buy a new computer or when you change a router in your home system you don't want everything to be different so there are ways to actually also control this one there is like dynamic IP allocation that's what most of the internet do because they know that the service is to just one more but inside that node if you change anything they they don't really want to know because they are as long as they can uniquely identify that it is you who is originating all the messages they are okay with it so this dynamic IP addressing actually has become pretty popular so up to your point it may be a static one but then inside that you can make it into a dynamic and then TCP IP users you need the 32-bit address and let's look at how they use this 32-bit address in the next slide so it is a 32-bit number divided as four active number so it is 8 bits so the the representation will be like and say 133.27 162.25 that is that is one IP address so that is the digital representation in binary you can also like represent this into the following here you can say basically that it is 10000 0101 so that represents this 133 it is a single number and then 27 is represented as the 11011 and then 162 is again 101 000010 and then same for 125 it is 0111110 sometimes this is also represented in hexadecimal for example the same number can be like 851b a 270 in Linux systems typically like I mean people represent their IP addresses in the all out IP addresses in the hexadecimal in fact there are some commands which we will talk about in the later part of this lecture the commands to get data from the from your machines and see like I mean how they are represented so we will talk about that later so now let's look at how these IP addresses are allocated as I already mentioned there is a static IP address which is what was very very prevalent until they ran out of the address space and then they started doing this dynamic and then dynamic also used to solve certain issues where the providers don't want to know like I mean how many how many computers are connected to the network I mean they want to know like I mean terms of the number but they don't really care which ones are connected today in a typical home you can find up to like maybe 10 devices connecting into the internet in various forms sometimes I mean they are all like connected together very easily like I mean you can found your TVs where the TVs are connected your all your mobile phones are connected the computers are connected printers are connected I don't know maybe even like your alarm clock whichever one you can think of they can easily be connected to the network via network storage is another big thing right now so that is another attached story so now if you add up all these things 10 15 easily it will cause that number and so the key question is how do you provide the unique addresses to all of them so let's look at how that is done the how the IP addresses are allocated so here actually like I mean there can be like two different IP address structures one is the private IP address they range from 10 to 8 essentially like I mean 10 or 8 and then like 10.000 <IP_ADDRESS> to <IP_ADDRESS> which is the maximum 8 bit number and also like I mean the other one is 192 and 168 192.168 or 16 that is another set of private IP addresses and then 172.16 and that is another one too so here it is listed here basically like <IP_ADDRESS> through all the way and then this 172.16 that is again goes to 172.31.255 so this IP address ranges essentially like I mean so you can look at your machines inside the network they will all have like these IP addresses like 192 or 172 but the public address space is mostly like I mean there are many authorities assigning these numbers some of these authorities are this right here in afrinic etc or there are local internet registry also known as LIRs in United States there are several companies which allocate this addresses right now like I mean even like new companies have started so essentially like your provider actually like has taken a block of address from one of these authorities and then they start allocating it to their customers as well so essentially like I mean the bottom line is you have a small block from whatever range that you have and you subnet your networks so essentially and think of the larger internet as a hierarchical element there you may just get like one address space and then basically make that one from one address you create a subnet which has more of them so and then you create the subnet subnet and then you take that wider so once you have this thing like I mean you don't have to work as that with wide range essentially so so now let's look at how do we address in the internet works the the problem that we face is essentially like I mean now we have more than one physical network because there are all the subnets and they are in different locations large number of computers so we need a structure in the idea so to define the structure we need to have one portion which defines the network or the network part this defines which identifies which network in the internet work that this belongs to which is basically the internet and then the second part of the address is the host that identify the host on that network so every network has an address that's what this the first part is and then the second part is okay in this network where does this host it in so now we talk about the 32 bit now this how do we divide this into hierarchical IPSS hierarchical division so the network part defines the physical network that it belongs to and then the host is identified which is the whole that is connected so here like I mean we saw that in the previous slide there are these four numbers the the updates basically the first three updates now determine the the network and then the last one determines what the host is so essentially like I mean even though like I mean we talk about this the boundary can be really anywhere may not be like even a multiple of with bits because you run out of the address space or the original ones we can actually collect it more to the host if there are more hosts and that how we determine what is the the the network part and what is the host part is the is by using a network mouse so let's look at what the network mask is the network mask help define which bits are used to describe the network part and which are used for the host so there are different representations again for the network mask you can define the network mask as just a decimal dot rotation which is 255 255 224.0 this is one of the examples so here you can see that actually like the the network is up to here that is the first 8 16 the 21 sorry 19 bits and then the remaining all the zeros are the host part so the 19 bits first 19 bits represent the network and then the remaining ones in this 13 bits represent the host address binary form that is what shown here and then the hexadecimal if you can describe the mask this is e000 so typically like I mean your network will once it assigns the once you become a part of the network when the host whatever your machine parts becomes a part of the network the network will assign a mask essentially based on how many computers in the network are in the network based on that it assigns a mask and then the way that we generate the IP addresses is just a simple binary and of the 32 bit IP address with the 32 bit net mask and then we get the the network part of the address so here a simple binary and will provide the first 19 bits which is essentially the network and then the remaining ones will be the host so you can use this simple and function to actually separate out the network and the network address and or metro verification and the host and let us look at the class less addressing IP address with the subnet mask defines the range of addresses in the block essentially so so once you have these subnet mask essentially like I mean the <IP_ADDRESS> or 28 that defines the range from <IP_ADDRESS> to <IP_ADDRESS> with the above subnet mask so here the <IP_ADDRESS> is the network address and then the 47 becomes the broadcast address and then the 33 to 46 the range in between they can be assigned to other hosts or as an address space actually this we can be assigned as a network addressing network addresses that you can so now let us look at how the computers forward the packets based on these addresses so then the the packets are received the computers can only send packets directly to other computers only if they are on the subnet if the destination is not part of the subnet which is identified by the the network address then they are sent to a gateway the gateway is kind of you can think of as a central router and that actually sends it to the other networks so gateway is something that communicates between the two networks and then within the network the packets can be sent directly and then the default router option in slash etc slash RC dot on pick on text the default gateway for the system so this is one thing that you can find out you can do a lesson this file to see where is your default gateway and what and what is the mission and then basically like I mean IP forwarding on a free DSD box this is turned on with the gateway enable option in the etc of the dot one otherwise the box will not forward the packets from one interface so let us look at the DNS itself DNS is what is the domain name system there the computers use the IP addresses but the again like I mean or humans it is very hard to remember those IP addresses so DNS provides a reverse mapping of the IP addresses to the machine names and vice versa I mean actually like it goes both ways so this is something that basically we can look into and then we can see like what is the domain name of a particular I think or if you have a domain name then you can also come out of the address of that so this is the one this is one of the list there when the computers are moved between the networks the IP addresses will change but their domain names are the names remain the same so like I mean we saw like cat for whatever the name of the machine so that always remains the same in whichever network that goes into so the way that we keep it that way is to use a domain name system file so the DNS file if you look at it that will have the name listed and we can easily see that I mean what is the particular computer this particular machine so let us look at some of the useful commands that we can use to navigate the network here I am actually talking about you the commands again the commands actually follow the same higher same syntax that we all have all up familiar with right now which is the command name followed by argument followed by sorry command name followed by options followed by arguments so the first command is ping command ping is used to send this ICMP echo request to network calls so essentially it is actually a command by itself basically it instructs the receiving computer to send an echo of the ping basically so for example if you want to see the network if a particular machine is alive or dead you can use a thing and then you use the ping command to I mean all you send the ping command to that machine so that if the machine receives that ping command then it sends you back a message saying that hey I receive it so then you know that actually that machine is alive it is not this you can go on pinging for a while and then you know that either the network is having an undue delay or if that machine is machine that you are trying to reach is so typically we do this before we send an FTP request we studied the STP like last lecture which is the file transfer protocol for transferring files between systems and so doing that actually we will be studying in more detail in the next section as to how how STP can be done and what are the different configurations for STP but the bottom line is in order to the pin thing is used as a prelude to doing an FTP just so that I mean you can see whether the machine is alive then you can send the request next that is another command this prints out the network connections the routing tables the interface that etc we know that the there all these things all these terminologies we studied in the previous lecture the routing tables are the tables there the machine knows okay how the IP address for mapping and what are the total distances and so how to quickly reach the destination essentially like I mean if it receives the packet from this particular computer or this particular IP address what should be the next IP address those kind of that kind of information is in the routing table the network connections again it prints out the nearest neighbors who are all connected and how they are connected and also like the interface that like what kind of ports are open there which ports can be used for communication things like that if config is a command that is used for configuration of networks so in if config actually you can configure the network interpretation there are good examples if you do a man or config you should be able to get a lot of good information about this trace route is a command to print the route that packets are taking to the network host so as you know like the internet itself is the big aggregation of the network hardware connected together by various gateways we saw the gateway example on the machines so the tracking the the route that some packet is taking some packet is following it may be like very difficult so here essentially like I mean though this uses the IP protocol time to live field one of the field that we talked about when we talked about the IP address itself and then it from there it attempts to see like the response from each of the gateway along the path so that it understands what the path it takes to reach the destination so here essentially the the mandatory parameter is the destination host name or the IP address the IP number all the other ones basically you do not have to specify can assume some default and give you the usually it also sends out a probe data gram we know like what the data gram is essentially where we specifying the IP layer and below that data gram is typically 40 byte data basically but given like the I mean if it is more than sometimes it can be increased by specifying a pocket name so again I will ask you to just do a man of trace route to get like more information regarding the usually it gives you like I mean a bunch of posts it gives you the various it gives you as a DNS table essentially so it gives you the host name and its IP address and then it also gives you like I mean how much time it is taking like I mean how many hops each one is taking and then what are the what is the time that it is taking each of the the host so some of the the LSS based commands these commands are to call out certain things and to understand certain functions essentially then the last command that we will talk about is the TCP dump TCP dump dumps the traffic on a network again this it the TCP dump actually prints out the headers of the packets on the network network in the face that match the Boolean expression so you can also like give this Boolean expression again this goes through like I mean the same the options followed by the options followed by the argument here essentially like I mean specified options and then it it dumps out that TCP dump may not be a command that you can actually run it unless you have a super permission or a system administrator permission but you can still type man TCP dump and see like I mean what it generates it should generate whole bunch of information essentially so and there are various modes that you by which you can dump information so if you want to print all the packets are in at a destination you can give the PCB dump on that particular host and then you can also say like I mean okay you want some differential differential packets only like show certain things or you can also say like okay this I want to see whether what is the traffic between two holes so again these are the commands that are mainly used by the system administrators to troubleshoot a lot of these issues I just wanted to give you a flavor of how they do it and then what kind of thing goes on underneath I hope this is useful for you again I think this is pretty much the end of today's lecture we will be picking up from this point in the next one again to summarize today we mainly talked about the IP addressing talked about the how the IP addresses are formed why the IP addresses are needed the 32 bit IP address there is also the address of the IP address of your computer which essentially constitutes two pieces of information one piece of information is the subnet where it belongs to address of the subnet and then the second piece is its own post ID inside that subnet and even though this is represented as 4 8 bit numbers or 4 actual numbers in reality the the network address could be some bits of information and then the post ID can be different set of bits they all need to add to the 32 bit but inside the 32 bit however partition is up to you and so typically like that is determined by the subnet mask that we talk about the network mask essentially like by just looking at the network mask you can figure out how many bits are the addresses how many bits are the part of the network address and how many bits are part of post address so this I hope this is useful and then we also saw some commands towards the end as how the system administrators use these tools effectively to manage the system again I just wanted to just remember if you remember one command that is the pink command which you will be using many more times all the other commands are very very sparingly used by us in this in our field again thanks a lot thanks for listening we will pick it up from pick it up from this point and in the next lecture thanks once again.


Hi everyone, happy Monday. I'm Joe for jaskyscasebreaks.com, coming at you with our last break of the day. This is the last non-national break we can do. We'll be traveling on Tuesday, and we'll be back here Wednesday morning from Atlantic City. We'll do all those national related breaks on jaskyscasebreaks.com. So big thanks everybody. In the last couple of days, thanks for helping us kind of clean up the side a little bit and just, so now we can just focus on national related breaks. No breaks have to be canceled. We don't have to refund anybody for non-national breaks. Thank you, thank you, thank you. So here we go on Monday the 25th. There's everybody right here. If you have a little rooftop next to your name, that means you won that spot in the filler. Kobe got the last spot mojo with the Jets before we pulled those two teams out for the filler. Break eight is the second half of the case that Jason popped open. So one, two, three, four, five, six boxes right here. We're looking for rated rookies. We're looking for that one autograph. Good luck. I don't remember what popped out of the first half of this case. Let's see what we got here in the second half of the case. Good luck. Now we're getting to a pretty exciting part of the sporting calendar ladies and gentlemen. We've got training camp starting for a lot of teams. Next thing you know, we'll be starting to see some pre-season games and then we'll have the NFL season starting at the end of the baseball season, heading into baseball playoffs, basketball pre-season, hockey pre-season. It would be an excellent part of the sports calendar. Any big football news happening here? Oh, NFL plus. What does everyone think about that? They launched their new streaming service, which looks interesting. I like it because my team, the Las Vegas Raiders, are technically an out of market team for me. So if I get that package, I'll be able to watch my Raiders every week. I know, it's another streaming service, Adam. NFL plus. I think they'll probably black out local games. So like, they're usually on your local TV station anyway. So I think they might do that, but it does appeal to a consumer like myself where my team is out of market. I'll read that ESPN article in the next box, but some of you may have seen it. All right, good luck everybody. All-card ship. It's Tillon Wallace to 2.99. Our shipping team will sleeve and top load all of those just in the interest of time. We'll set those aside. Whoa, that's a nice start. Mack Jones, autograph. So that's gonna be for Shawn Maddick and the Patriots, 32 out of 50. Nice pink lasers or velocity. What do they call it nowadays? That's a good start. Autograph recap at the end of this break, too. We've got Justin Fields, 70 out of 99. Rated rookie card for the Bears, Alex with that one. We've got Joseph Osai, 75 out of 199. And we've got Drew Bledsoe for Shawn and the Patriots. That's a 2.99. We've got a gold Jalen Hertz. That's a nice low number, five out of 10. For the Fly Eagles Fly, that's gonna be for Brody. Thursday night football exclusive on NFL plus. Although Amazon has, yeah, there's a lot of exclusives. Amazon has Thursday nights, right? I wonder if NFL plus will let us see Amazon games. I doubt it. If my Raiders are playing, if my Raiders are playing on a Thursday night game, it's James Winston. There's Elijah Moore rated rookie and a Zach Wilson rated rookie. Just leave that one up right away. Maybe we'll see some parallels here. Kobe has the Jets. But yeah, I'll bet NFL plus. If my Raiders are playing Thursday night, I'm not gonna be able to use NFL plus. They're gonna be like, you watch it on, I don't know, I'll figure it out. I'll bet national games will probably also be blacked out, right? This is like, if I'm watching the Raiders on a 125 game or something like that. So according to the Associated Press, the NFL is making its move into offering its own media streaming platform. The league announced that NFL plus launched on Monday today. Owners were briefed about it during a league meeting in May while Brian Rolapp, the NFL's chief media and business officer confirmed it in the call for sports illustrated last week that it would be starting this season. The commission said in a phone interview with the Associated Press, the director of consumer offering gives the league the ability to understand what fans, non-fans are seeking in terms of content and customizing it for them. We think it's a major, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. Launch of NFL plus comes as 15 games on Thursday will be carried exclusively on Amazon Prime. The Sunday ticket package of out-of-market Sunday games currently will expire at the end of the season. That's right, Sunday ticket's gonna be gone. Amazon, Apple, and Google have emerged as front runners to take over the right that Direct TV has held since 1994. NFL plus will allow fans to view out-of-market pre-season games on all devices, local and national regular season pre-seat. Check that, local and national regular season post-season games on mobile devices, team and national radio feeds. I do enjoy listening to a game on the radio every once in a while. NFL network shows on demand along with NFL Films Archive. Could also include content produced by teams. You'll be able to be accessed through the NFL app and website. This is an upgrade to the Game Pass service that has been available to fans since 2015. So I think you're still getting the all 22 views, I think condensed games, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. The key to the package is the live, regular season and playoff games. The league regained the mobile rights after its contracts with mobile carriers expired at the end of last season. I'll tell you about pricing in the next box. That's what's called a professional radio tease there. 31 out of 179 chess surat. Coming up in the next box, how much does NFL plus cost? We'll tell you next. There's Tyree Kill to 199. There's Joe Tryon-Shoyinka, 203 out of 299 for the Bucks. There's Steve Young, Buccaneers edition 21 out of 99 for Jose. Dak Prescott, 10 out of 50. Rated rookie, Hollow, Greg Newsom. That's Trey Lance rated rookie card for Sean Maddock in the Niners. Allen Robinson to 179. Steve Young again. Double O2 out of 299. And your autograph looks like a panther is gonna be Chuba Hubbard rated rookie autograph going to Patrick and Carolina. 127 out of 150. And we've got a Devonte Parker, 49 out of 79 for Miami. That'll be for Anhel and the Dolphins. Next box. All right, so how much is this gonna cost us, ladies and gentlemen? How much is NFL plus gonna cost us? NFL plus will be available for $4.99 a month or $39.99 a year. That's not bad. Oh, but there's a premium package which includes the full and condensed game replays as well as coach's film. That's 10 bucks a month, $9.99 a month or $7.99 a year. Which is still cheaper than Game Pass which was a hundred bucks a year. I like that. I think I'll buy it. NFL plus will, oh, looks like NFL plus if you get season tickets for your team, you'll get it for free. We've had our toe in the water with Game Pass but this is our next step forward says Hans Schroeder, the executive vice president of NFL media. We think this will be attractive for fans and sort of bring down the price point for fans on a monthly basis, which is true. Thanks, thanks Hans. There is an eye on future content down the road and we're excited to see where this can go this year and beyond. Goodell recently said the league is hoping to make a decision about sending tickets and possibly selling an equity stake in NFL media properties by the end of the year. Maybe Jaspeas has to build a media company. What about Jaspeas media? Jaspea TV, broadcasting, select games. Yeah, that's according to the associated press. Are you a season ticket holder, Adam? I know some of you are. So if there's, if you renewed your season tickets, you know, make sure you talk to your salesperson, make sure you get that NFL plus. I don't know what level you get. You do have season. Okay, yeah, I don't know what level you get. The article is not clear, but check in with your salesperson. Be like, yo, give me my NFL plus. Hopefully premium edition. This is Jerry Judy to 179. We got Robert Tanya into 199. What was that? Oh, nice, okay. We got Tyreek Hill, gold. Nice, 10 out of 10. Like seeing those low numbers. Still chief's edition. That's going to go to, it's going to go to Dean. Trayvon Morrigan to 199 for my Raiders. That is Jeffrey with my Raiders. He's Tray Lantz right there. Marvin Jones Jr. to 299 for the Jaguars. Another rookie card insert for Sean and the Niners. Hopefully you can find some low-numbered parallels of his 20 out of 125. Tyler Higby for the Rams. We got Amari Cooper to 299. Still Cowboys edition there. Terris Marshall Jr. to 279. And the autograph is Till and Wallace. Pink parallel. Ravens, Mike has the Baltimore Ravens. You get the 46 out of 50. Till and Wallace. They put that over here now. The autograph is guaranteed by, it's usually down here. See what they do in all of them. All right, we're halfway through this half case break. We need to get a sponsorship. All right, see you, Mike. We need to get a sponsorship with NFL Plus, right? Enter the Code Jaspy for a free month of NFL Plus. What other top headlines are in the NFL? Chicago Mayor proposes a dome for Soldier Field. Are we heading towards a point where, where there's gonna be a dome for every NFL team? That's what owners want. That's what TVs want probably. You get more people there. You can do events at the stadium year-round in cold weather areas. Are we getting to a point where there's a lot more stadiums and how many stadiums have domes and no domes? Do most stadiums have domes now? Are we heading towards an all-dome situation, especially in cold weather states, NFL, stadiums, wiki? Can I sort by roof type? I can. So one, two, three, four, five stadiums are fixed roofs, pure domes. It's a legion stadium in Las Vegas. Caesar Superdome in New Orleans. Ford Field in Detroit. Sofi here in LA. And then US Bank Stadium are all fixed domes. I guess a lot of teams still have open, open stadiums. Accra Shur Stadium, which is Steelers' new name now, open. Arrowheads open, Carolina Fields open, Denver, Washington, Cleveland, New England, Miami, Buffalo, all open. Green Bay, San Francisco, Philadelphia, Seattle, Baltimore, New York, Tennessee, Cincinnati all open, Tampa Bay, Chicago, Jackson. I guess it's a lot more open than I thought. That makes sense. And then retractable, Dallas is retractable, Colts are retractable, Atlanta, Houston, and Arizona all retractable. It's Chris Godwin to 199, Noah Fent to 299. And the autograph popping early here, Tommy Trembel. That is for Carolina. That's gonna be for Patrick and the Panthers. 41 out of 50. Alvin Camara, My House, Hollow. There's Dwayne Eskridge to 99 for the Seahawks. There's a Mack Jones and a four out of 25, Richie Grant. Low number parallel for Riley and the Falcons. Got a nice Mack Jones here as well, rated rookie card. I don't know if this is more of a shorter print or not, but we'll send that to all cart chip, then we'll go to Jake and the Saints. Jamar Jefferson to 299 for the Lions. Lamar Jacks, nice little color match here. 36 out of 50, purple parallel for the purple birds. You could have a big season this year. That'll go to Mike and the Ravens. Davis Mills, rated rookie will go to Roy and the Texans. Matt Ryan to 299. Falcons edition there. Vaughn Miller, Broncos edition to 125. Go to Denver, that'll be for EA. Frank Darby, rated rookie Hollow. Two boxes to go. Kobe crossing his fingers for a downtown Zach Wilson, that would be nice. Those downtown cards have nice accurate depictions of what each downtown city looks like. I think there will be a trend, I think for the colder weather stadiums, I think you're gonna start to see a trend towards the dome. Bangles present saying, whole focus is to extend bro, of course. Matt Ruhl saying quarterback battle will result in wins for the Panthers. I think that's a Baker Mayfield, Sam Darnold battle, right? What do you think wins that quarterback battle? Jaguar's confidence, Trevor Lawrence makes a year too late. I agree, that was kind of a last rookie year for Trevor Lawrence with all that coaching drama. Dolphins Raheem Moser, clear from injury. It's go time, he says. What other news here? Jaguar's James Robinson running back James Robinson, Achilles avoids a putt list to start camp. Stafford saying he's definitely knocking off some rust. In training camp, right? Everyone's just like, please God, everyone just stay healthy until week one of the season. For the Bears, we got legendary logos, Hollow, Justin Fields, that's gonna be for Alex and the Bears. I like that old logo there. Darius Slayton for the Giants to 199. Chase Claypool to 299. In the autograph, another Panther, Terris Marshall Jr., that is for Patrick. 15 out of 50 on that one. We got Asante Samuel Jr. to 125. What, it's Shuey's birthday today? It's Kenny Galladay to 15. Nice little number there. It's for the New York football Giants, that's gonna be for Jake. Jivante Williams to 179. Kinayawangwu to 299. There's a Mack Jones, White Hot Rookies insert. Tyler Higbee to 79. All of these Mack Joneses, of course, going to Sean Maddock in New England. Throwing cards around here. There's Tannehill to 179 for the Titans, Ryan Lin. I'll just leave that. No offense to Ryan, Tannehill. All right, and the last box coming up. No, I hear you, Kobe. I hear it, I hear you. It is a tough chase. What do you think about this? Unnamed NFL defense, the corner says, if Lamar Jackson has to pass to win the game, they ain't winning the game. What do you think about that? I hear you, Ryan. Please, no offense to Patrick Davis, but I think the crew wants to see something other than a Carolina Panthers autograph. This spring actually went a little bit faster than I thought. All right, good luck, boys and girls. The auto is right here, so. Let's see. I got Sam Allinger for the Colts to 199 for Will. Will with the blue horseshoes. There's our first Trevor Lawrence. Julio Jones to 299. T-Law going to Sean Maddock. Got Heinz Ward to 125. Kellan Mon, 33 out of 50. Nice little color match there. Purple, uniform, purple, parallel. Minnesota. Adam Copperman, purple rain, purple rain. Purple rain, purple rain. That's the auto right there. There's Russell Wilson, Seahawks addition to 199. Quinn and Williams to 299 for the Jets. Baker Mayfield, I like that. The old Browns Elf there. Kirk Cousins to 99. Got a James Winston to 179 for the Saints. Kenneth Gainwell raided rookie card back there. All right, so behind raided rookie for the Packers, Eric Stokes, the autograph is gonna be Shane Bouchel raided rookie autograph for the Chiefs. That's gonna be for Dean. Should be a low number too. Yeah, out of 15. Not a panther. There you go, gang. Thanks for watching. Thanks for breaking with us. Keep your eye out for more football in the store. I'm sure we'll dig up some more football once we're at the national. So this is a nice Mack Jones in here too. This is our last break of the day until the national. So we won't be live on Tuesday. We'll see you Wednesday morning. Thanks everybody. Jaspyscasebreaks.com, bye-bye.


Hi and how are you all? I'm Priyanka and let us discuss the following question. It says, solve the inequalities for real x. Now the expression which is given to us is, 2x-1 divided by 3 is greater than equal to 3x-2 divided by 4 minus 2 minus x divided by 5. Now let us start with our solution. On rewriting the given inequality once again, we can observe that we need to take LCM in this question. So the LCM is 60 that is 3 multiplied by 4 multiplied by 5 and on multiplying each term both the sides by 60 now we have 20 bracket 2x-1 is greater than equal to 15 bracket 3x-2 minus 12 bracket 2 minus x. Now on removing the brackets we have 40x-20 is greater than equal to 45x-30-24 plus 12x. After simplification we have 40x-20 is greater than equal to 57x-54. Now on subtracting 57x from both the sides we have 40x-20-57x is greater than equal to 57x-54-57x. After simplification we have minus 17x-20 is greater than equal to minus 54. Now on adding 20 to both the sides we have minus 17x is greater than equal to minus 34. Now on dividing both the sides by minus 17 and changing the sign of inequality or reversing it, we have minus 17x divided by minus 17 is less than equal to minus 34 divided by minus 17. On simplification we have value of x is less than equal to 2. So the solution set is all the real numbers that is less than equal to 2. So an open interval to the closed interval 2. This is our required solution.