Tired of the everyday routine? Ever dream of a life of romantic adventure? Want to get away from it all? We offer you Escape! Escape! Designed to free you from the four walls of today for a half hour of high adventure. Tonight, we escape to a train headed for Calcutta, and an exciting tale of the most sought after emerald in the world. As Richard Sayle tells it in his famous story, Figure a Dame. You do it. You figure a Dame. Take this Mrs. Arthur Bankner, whose body I'm hired to guard.  This whistle stop in the middle of India. And then to the winter palace of a character named Samurai Dahl.  Him, I didn't like. The star of Kilimanjore. It has finally brought you to me. What, Mrs. Bankner? Oh yes, Samurai Dahl.  However you call me, madame, will be satisfactory when you pay me the $150,000 we agreed upon. American dollars. Give him the money, Joe. I can't wait any longer. Oh, I think I've lived my life for this moment. First we look at the emerald, huh, Mrs. B? But Mr. Dahl wouldn't... Joe, it's not done that way. This is India. Different customs, different manners. How true, Mrs. Bankner. First we look at it, an old Brooklyn custom. Huh, Sam? Of course. Samurai Dahl. The emerald. The star of Kilimanjore. Fetch it, girl. At once, Samurai Dahl. Hmm. Goes good with your huh, Sam? Dancing girls with bells on their toes? It's only adequate. I neglected to ask you this, Mrs. Bankner. Forgive me, but just who is this creature? Joe? Oh, he's not a creature, Mr. Dahl. Well, for one thing, he's a detective for the Magnum Insurance Company. That explains a great deal. You see, Mr. Dahl... Joe... Mr. Harrowman here recovered some jewelry I lost in Paris. I was so impressed with him. I mean with how efficient he was. Yeah, she means she persuaded Magnum to let me come along on this little buying trip for protection. Magnum thought it was a good idea, too. Now you know who the creature is. Now everything's gay, huh, Sam? Samurai Dahl? Thank you. You may go back, girl, to whatever child's game you are playing. I could weep at having to part with this. Here, the star of Kilimanjore. Oh, Joe! Joe, look at it! Look! Oh, my life! Many, many jewels! But, oh, none like this. Yeah, yeah, yeah, it's... it's something. It'll do. You are satisfied, Joe? Yeah. And you, Mrs. Bankner, it satisfies you? Oh, yes, yes! Then it remains only for me to be satisfied. Give him the money, Joe. Give it to him. Okay. Okay, here, Sam, you can count it if you want to. I want to? Oh, exquisite, exquisite money. Uh, good. Oh, Mrs. Bankner? Yes. If, uh, by some graveness fortune, you should lose the star of Kilimanjore, or, more exactly, it be stolen from you, then please to refer the thief to me. I shall be happy to buy it back from him at a good price. Mrs. B wanted to celebrate, so we went to the town's one hotspot, a Rosset town. It was a dive. And the props hadn't changed from flatbush, smoke, oriental cigarette type, bartender oriental type, dames, any type. Complete with Lendley's jazz band, the joint was a shorely paradise with one great big advantage. No local ordinances. You name it, you can have it. Oh, I'll have another swizzle, Joe. Finish the drink you've gotten, I will say. Oh, Joe, you don't have to be so solicitous. Oh, I've got the star of Kilimanjore. I've got it, Joe, and we're celebrating, remember? Come on now, dance with me. Joe, what are you staring at? Joe. Who, Joe? That girl over there, the one against the bar. She looks like an American, that one. Yeah. She's lovely. I only say that because she is. Now, you've looked at her, Joe, now look back at me. You know what? I've seen her before. Uh-uh, here, in India, a couple of times before her. I look up, and there she is, leaning against a bar or watching the same rope trick or being a part of the same crowd as me. This is following you, Joe, to the ends of the earth. And our better resistance is getting lower from bar to bar. Following her, yeah. I heard you say something about dancing, lady. Well, not. They're revesting you from the Pope-dex sailor boy. At least buy him a drink. I am nothing. Go on, sailor, make an exit while the house is still with you. I was saying to you, lady, I was saying I heard you want to dance. This guy with you ain't made a move. Now, what would you have done? Tell me. Me? Me? I'd dance. Yeah, yeah, you would. What has happened here? The jolly-tar, he happened. Get him out of here. Oh, yes, yes, sir. I meet Johan, this man on the floor. Joe, I liked watching you do it. And I know the same mind. Art was a beautiful thing. Oh, you too, mister. You want to play too? No, McCoy, no. I know an Irish right cross when I see one, so I brought you both drinks. My pleasure. Why, thank you. I am not Irish. You may not know it, son, but you are. You know some place on your tree there's an Irishman. Did you mind if I, uh, sit down? Who are you? What's the record?  A seeker, you might say. After what now? A woman smiling? And there's that here in India. Fortune, there's that here too. Things, that's what. Without the Irish poetry, who are you? Rafferty. John Rafferty. Now, we're happy to know you, Mr. Rafferty, even for just this moment we're leaving now. Oh, stay, Joe. Ah, sleep. We'll need it. The train to Calcutta leaves early tomorrow. And so it does. Then this is not goodbye after all, for I'll be on that train myself. Sleep, I'd said. For the widow with the emerald, maybe, but not for me. I sat on the verandah or the Rajahore ritz just outside Mrs. B's room and I could hear her making happy moans in her sleep. Once I heard a crawling noise, I got up, investigated, and found it was a noise made by something that crawls. Then came the dawn. I hustled Mrs. B in her bags into a Model T cab that took two hours to get to the railroad station a mile away. That I'd counted on, so we made the train for Calcutta on time. Oh, Joe, just thinking a few days, Calcutta. Then the plane, then Paris, and then you leave me. Yeah, that's how it was laid out, the itinerary. Go on in. I'll be there in a minute. But aren't you coming with me? No, Mrs. B. You go find your compartment. I'll bring the bags to you. Oh, but see, the bar girl. That's who it is, isn't it, Joe? Coming this way. That's who it is, Mrs. B. You won't want to be here when I talk to her, huh, Mrs. B? No. No, but don't talk long, Joe. It's me that's paying you, remember? So Mrs. B was on her way to her compartment. The star of Kiliman Joe and a little pouch with gold strings around her neck and inside her dress. This was the last lap. If anyone was going to lift the rocket, it had to be done before we got to Calcutta. And then the girl's perfume was inside me. We've met before, haven't we? Where or when I don't know, but we've met. It's as good a way as any to get to know me. I'm Joe Harriman. Marianne Ryder. It seems we're always in the same places. On the train all the way from Bombay at the café last night here. Coincidental, isn't it? I wouldn't know. Well, of course it is. Wait, do you mean you've been following me?  It wouldn't be hard. Like that? Like that. Traveling for your health, Marianne? No, business. In this slop hole, something like you, business? Well, I... I'm a kind of buying agent for a New York film. Trinkets. That's it, trinkets. Emerald trinkets? Emerald would be lovely. I must find my compartment, Mr. Harriman. Maybe I'll see you again later? Count on it, Marianne. It's a promise I make to myself. All aboard! All aboard! I didn't see her again until later. I sat in my own compartment next to Mrs. B's and did a lot of thinking. Important thinking, and I didn't want to mix up with her perfume. Maybe she was an out-and-out jewel thief, and that bothered me. She was a cinch to get caught if she tried to lift that stone. And you can't make that good, good time with the girls behind bars. I did my thinking like that for a long time. Had a couple of meals in between, red, and did some more thinking. When I got finished with it, I was looking out of a window and seeing it was a night without moon, a night for company. I walked down to the club car and found what I was looking for. Hello? Hello, Mrs. Don't be frightened, it's me. That kind of night out there gets you down? No. I was just toying with my memory. Sit down, Joe. Oh, thank you. Toy with your memories some more. It wears wonderful on you. And then tell me about it. All right. Now shall I tell you about it? Uh-huh. Out there, Joe, the night, the black hills, those strange little lights that flicker and swirl past you. It's like... Well, like I wasn't on this train at all, but out there and part of it. Like something I've known and remembered for a long, long time. Is that all? That, Joe. This? Don't say we shouldn't have done it because we should have. I know, but what must you think of me? What? I'll tell you. Because I level with women who level with me. I think you're interested in me. And? And trinkets. Expensive trinkets. Like the star of Kilimanjaro. I don't understand you. Mr. Harriman, please come hurry. Mrs. Bankner. What's the matter with her? She is very upset. I think something is wrong. She says you come right away. She's crying. Excuse me, Mary, and I got to go to work. Come on, you. Yes. Mrs. B. Mrs. B, something wrong? Oh, Joe. Oh, Joe.  I was so frightened. No. All right. Conductor, thank you. You can go now. Yes, sir. I called for you when I woke up, but you weren't there. Then you put your arms around me. Oh, Joe, hold me tight. Yeah. Oh. Oh, it's better like this. You close to me like this. Uh-huh. Oh, look at me, Joe. What do you see?  Try me, Joe. Yeah. Joe. Joe, you're hurting me. Joe, what? Joe. Her throat was soft against my hands. Her arms waved around for a little while. The look in her eyes was something I had never seen before. She didn't struggle much. She didn't do anything much, except not believe it was happening to her that she was being murdered. Then she quit believing anything. She was dead. In just a moment, we will continue with Escape. But first, every Wednesday night, Groucho, Marks, Bing Crosby, and Burns and Allen in one, two, three order on most of these same CBS stations. Hear them all tomorrow night on CBS. And now we return you to the second act of... Escape. There wasn't much trouble falling asleep after that, after I was sure Mrs. B was dead, after I'd stashed the emerald where it couldn't be found. There wasn't much trouble falling asleep at all, like being out with a beautiful dame, and she liked you. And you went home and put your arms behind your head and smiled at yourself, and you slept the best kind of sleep of all. It got to be eight o'clock in the morning, and that was all right, too. Because there I was having breakfast in the diner with another promise I'd made to myself. Her name was Marion Ryder, and she poured my coffee for me. I've been thinking, Joe. I've been thinking it was wrong what we did last night. I'll tell you why it wasn't, Marion. You want to hear? Just... just don't lie to me. I'm crazy about you. See, I don't even have to look down into my coffee cup when I say it, like you're doing. I'm sorry. It's just that... Wait a minute, honey. Our conductor. Hey! Come here a minute, you! Yes? What is it you wish, sir? I wish this. I wish that you would go down to Mrs. Bankner's compartment and wake her up. Tell her this mush, you waiters serve for breakfast is lousy, but tell her she's got to get some food now. Yes, sir. Well, don't just stand there. I wish it, so do it. Yes, sir. Right away, sir. Joe, are we saying, honey? Don't call me honey. Why not? It's a word I don't care for. Just don't do it. Yeah. No class, huh? Sure, when we get to Calcutta, I'll find the words it'll fit. Joe, leave me alone now. But... Calcutta is only a few hours away, Joe. Sure. I know about Dane's, Marion. They need thinking time to make everything right with themselves. Sure. I'll see you later. Morning, my boy. Morning to you. Oh, hello, Mr. Rafferty.  Yes, don't remind me of it. Oh, you come along and have a coffee with me then. Thank you, but... Oh, by the way, my boy, Mrs. Bankner. What about her? Well, nothing about her, but I'm in the next compartment to hers and I heard the conductor knocking on a compartment door just now and she doesn't seem to answer. She sleeps heavy. She's lucky. Well, I'll see you later. Mrs. Bankner? Breakfast, Mrs. Bankner? What's the matter, conductor? She doesn't answer. I've been knocking. Oh, yes, sometimes she does that. Have you got a key to the door? Yes, but... Open it. Very well. Holy... Something is... Yes, something is all right. Come on in. Close that door. Look at her, will you? Something is... You said that... She's dead. I'll tell you something else. The lady's been murdered. You said... I said murdered. Look at the marks on her throat. Strangled. Sir... Sir, her hand. Please, she is holding something in her hand. Oh, yeah. Yeah, she is at that, a button. Perhaps the man who did this thing to her. His button. That's a real good, perhaps. Come on. Not a word about Mrs. Bankner to anybody, you understand? Yes, but... I'm a detective. I know about these things. Not a word. Come on. When do we get to Calcutta? In three hours, noon. First stop, sir, for water. A five-minute stop at a village, Mipirai, then Calcutta. As soon as we get there, telegraph to Calcutta to the police. Tell them what's happened, and that's all.  Yes. Well, now we go in here. In here. But this is Mr. Rafferty's compartment. Yes, the guy who did it. Close the door. I think he got what he was after for Mrs. Bankner. Maybe we'll find it. There will be trouble.  I told you I'm a detective. I know how to operate. Let's try this closet. Oh, nothing here. But the button... I'll give it to you. I'll turn it over to the British police when we get to Calcutta. Here, take it. Yes. But the button in Mrs. Bankner's hand was brown. Gray. Can't you see the button is gray? Take it. We stood there staring at each other for maybe a minute, and his eyes eased off mine. He made a kind of sloppy salute. He turned, went down the train corridor to wherever it is, conductors hold their heads in their hands. It had been awful close, awful tight. Tearing a gray button off Rafferty's coat while I searched it and palming the button off on the conductor, that was a little task that took delicacy and timing. So I'm delicate with my fingers and my sense of timing is perfect, and I'm sure of myself. And that adds up to a win. When we hit the water stop, I got off to stretch my legs to let myself breathe a fresh air so it would cool me off inside. The little guy running like a monkey on top of the water tank looked neat and clean in his white diaper and green turban. The hills covered with snow looked good, far away, but good. And then an Irish mosquito buzzed in my ear. That's a lovely panorama, those hills. Lovely. It's like music, floats and bells and a flight of birds. Yeah, yeah, they're like that. I don't know the words to the music, but they're like that. It's Petty, Mrs. Bankner isn't here to enjoy them with you. What about Mrs. Bankner? What about Mrs. Bankner? Well, why, she's dead. Murdered. Surely you knew that, my boy. How did you find out about it? Oh, you know how it is on a train. Things get themselves whispered about. How did you find out? How easy, boy, easy.  It's only that I saw the conductor looking sadder and me being a kind of friendly, friendly human being and smart enough to know conductors know things. I asked him why he was sad. I asked him in a way that made it easy for him to answer. Quicker, Rafferty, get to it quicker.  And then he says Mrs. Bankner and I said, oh. And he said he'd be disgraced because it happened on his train. What else, Rafferty? And the matter of the button was deeply puzzling to him. Button? Yes, the button.  The train got going after that. Me too, my brain, that is. Things going around in my brain.   Conductor need a little talking to, a finger waved under his nose. The way it happened, I was standing on the observation platform by myself and he came right up to me. Mr. Haribin? I beg your pardon, Mr. Haribin. Yeah. I beg your pardon, Mr. Haribin, but lunch is being served in the diner. An early lunch. We shall be in Calcutta in an hour. Come here, you. I beg your pardon. I said, come here. You wish it? Uh-huh. You know something? You look worried. Because I am. Why? This whole affair, the murder and the... Button? That, sir. And the other thing, you say Mr. Rafferty is the murderer. I told you not to talk to him. I told him hardly anything. I didn't tell him he was suspect. Oh, it's good you didn't. Real good for you, you didn't. Just let Rafferty coast, you understand? Then when we get to Calcutta, the police will arrest him because you've got the evidence. The button. I've got it only... Only what? Only... I thought it was brown. You did, huh? It was brown. You're sure of it? It was brown. When it was in Mrs. Bankner's hand, it was brown. When you gave it to me in Mr. Rafferty's compartment, it was gray. See, I have it here. It is gray. Yeah, I'll take it. Sir? Give it to me. Thank you. Now, you know what? It was brown. Yeah, it was. But I'm saying something. I'm saying, you know what? Sir? I'm saying you've got to go. You really gotta go. Sir, what are you doing? Right now you gotta go. Sir, it was gray. No! No! How everything was right. Everything in place. The button I had had proved Rafferty the murder of Mrs. B. The conductor? Everybody would say the poor guy had a bad accident. Now all it needed was the payoff to a dream. And that would be something named Marion Ryder. It's Joe. I'm bringing you pretty flowers. Let me in. I don't see any flowers. You will.  All right. Keeps twisting around inside me. I love you.  Stop me. Like this, Joe. Like that. One of those things. I meet you and bang. Electricity. Just like Joe. Joe. Joe. I love you. I'd do anything for you. I never said that to a woman before. Joe, wait. I've got to tell you something first.  That you followed me and Mrs. B. So you could lay your hands on the star of Kilimanjaro. No, no, Joe, wait. You're too late, kid. Mrs. B is dead. Murdered. The emerald's gone. Something wrong, kid. Oh, so much. So much. Oh, nothing is wrong. Rafferty, the Irish poet, is going to take the rap for it. He was after the emerald, too, but he's not getting it. Just the gallows. That's all Rafferty gets. Joe, listen to me. Stop talking and listen. No, kid. You listen to me. I get 50 grand for it. I'll take it back to Samurai Dahl and sell it to him again. 50 grand. You and me. I can die from so much joy. I killed her for you. You? You killed Mrs. Bagnon? You heard it? Sure. Kid, it wasn't hard.  It was almost a pleasure. A down payment on our happiness in my car. Oh, you spoiled everything, everything.  Marial is that right, Joe?  Get out of here, Rafferty. No tricks, lad. This gun I hold makes holes in people. You're people, aren't you, Joe? Or are you? What do you want here?  I don't doubt it. But first, I'll tell you, lad. I know how you planted a murder on me with a button from my coat. And I know where the Star of Kilimanjaro is.  Not quite, Joe. Marion, tell him how I know these things. Tell him who I am. He's the chief of the Magnum Insurance Company agents in Bombay. Rafferty, you're crazy. No. Magnum cabled him to follow you and Mrs. Bankner to make sure the emerald got back safely. Magnum didn't trust you with a stone like that. They put another man on to make sure you wouldn't steal it.  They can't prove it. I'll pin it on Rafferty, sir. Help me. But you killed her. You just admitted it. Joe, your word isn't worth dust.  No. Not quite. Marion? All right. I'll tell him. Joe, I happen to be Rafferty's wife. She said it. It only took her a couple of seconds, but that's what she said. But it took a long time for the words and the sound to get to me. And you know something? Looking at her then and watching her mouth move, she looked real sad and suddenly real lonely. You do it. You figure a dame. Escape is produced and directed by William N. Robeson. Tonight we have presented Figure a Dame by Richard Sayle, adapted for radio by Morton Fine and David Friedkin. Featured in the cast were Frank Lovejoy as Joe, Joan Banks as Marion, Sarah Selby as Mrs. Bankner, and Ben Wright as Rafferty. Also heard were Paul Freese, Harry Bartel, and Gary Merrill. Special music was arranged and conducted by Del Castillo. Next week. You were on a small ship off the coast of Borneo. In the waters beneath you lies a fortune in pearls. And at your side stands a man from whose murderous greed there is no escape. Next week we escape with Floyd A. Nelson's exciting tale of reckless men and their lust for treasure. Seeds of greed. Goodbye then until the same time next week when once again we offer you escape. It's Christmas time. Lots of mistletoe, lots of packages, lots of carols being sung. And never a man to overlook a chance to celebrate, George Burns gets into the act with a special program of what he claims are Christmas carols. George's sponsor had certain ideas about George's voice a few weeks ago and fired him from the show. And tomorrow night you'll learn how George's fellow singers and Christmas shoppers in general react. For one of the merriest of holiday shows, don't miss George's and Gracie's program on most of these same CBS stations this Wednesday night. Now stay tuned for Hit the Jackpot, which follows immediately over most of these same CBS stations. This is CBS, the Columbia Broadcasting System.


When looking at the income tax formula, we're focused on line one, that being income. Remembering that this single line might be comprised of many different types of income and may be coming from different forms and schedules feeding into this income line item. We're gonna be focused here on some of the major forms of income or types of income, including the good old W-2 employment income reported with the form W-2. When looking at the form 1040, this is the first page of the form 1040 where much of the income lines are represented on that first page, even as possibly they might be being pulled from other schedules as well. This is a schedule one, which has additional income and adjustments to it. We could have of course many other schedules that might eventually feed into the first page of the form 1040, the income line such as the schedule D, schedule C, schedule E, and so on, which we'll dive into in more depth in future presentations. For the most common type of income, the first thing that comes to most people's mind is employment income. If we're working as an employee, our employer is responsible for not only telling the IRS how much we have earned, but also doing the actual withholdings from us, reporting those withholdings as well as our income with the use of the W-2 form, not only to us, but also to the IRS. So this is a W-2 form 2022, and you've got your boxes up top, box one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, on, on, down to like 12A or 20, for example. Let's just go through these boxes fairly quickly here to get an idea of what the W-2 looks like. The box one, wages tips, other compensation is gonna be the wages that are subject to federal income tax. Now, a lot of times when we look at the W-2, we might think about that first box as basically our overall compensation or income line. In other words, if someone was to ask you how much you have earned in the year, you might first think to look at that box one, but that box one might be different than box three and five, which are also other forms of basically income lines, meaning box two is the actual federal tax that's gonna be withheld that the employer actually took out of your paycheck, and that then is gonna be reflected on the tax return on the second page as withholdings. Box three is another income line. It might be the same number as in box one, but it might be a different number, for example, if you had some items that were subject to not being included as taxable income in box one, but might be subject to taxable income. You do keep financial records, don't you? Invoices, revenue reports, taxable income. I'm sorry, social security tax. So that's one reason you might have a difference also. The social security wages might go and hit the cap. So if you have high income earners, it's possible that the social security got capped and so the wages box might be higher than the social security box. And then the Medicare and then box four is the social security that is paid. Now remember that when you're filling out your income taxes, the main thing we're thinking about are these first two boxes. Wages subject to federal income tax and the federal income tax withheld. These will actually be reflected all the time on the forms 1040, whereas box three and four are payroll taxes, which if they've been withheld properly and we don't have any running into cap problems will not be reported on the form W2 because they've already been dealt with and this is just showing that information here. Although there are some cases where you might have something related to the social security tax. For example, if you had multiple W2s which resulted in someone paying more than their cap in social security, you would have to adjust for that. And then you have the Medicare, which is also a payroll tax. Off the payroll, you. So the Medicare doesn't have a cap on it like social security. So the Medicare is probably the most accurate box to actually look at when you're thinking about someone's actual compensation because box one might have been decreased by something like a 401K plan, whereas box five typically will not be. So when you wanna think about someone's overall compensation it might be more accurate to look at box five. And then you've got the Medicare tax that was withheld. Again, something that usually you don't have to deal with too much when you're doing the federal income tax form 1040 because it's already been taken care of with the payroll taxes, but we have it for that informational kind of purposes. And then box 12 is another kind of important box where you might have a item here which is gonna give you more information about what's actually being included. And you might have something like a retirement plan, a 401K and box 12 that would also be reflected as a reduction in taxable income in box one. We also have the retirement box right here that would be checked off if that was the case. So if this was checked off, you would expect possibly to see something in box 12. And then on the bottom, you've got the state taxes which is similar to box one and two up top. But on the stake side, if you have someone that is subject to state taxes. So just a quick look, this is a mock W-2 that was just generated, I generated in Excel for example. And you might imagine a situation where say box one, three and five are the same. That's because those are our wages and we didn't hit the social security cap and there's no basically a reduction in the wages for federal income tax from like a 401K. Therefore, these three numbers are the same. And then the federal income taxes here and the social security and the Medicare are here. You can also imagine a situation where for example, box one is higher than box three. Now, this is like an old cap. Actually, this isn't actually the social security cap but this is just to give you an idea that this could, you might see something like this because the social security is gonna hit a cap which goes up each year. And so if you're talking about high income earners then you might have a lower box three than box one and five. And then you might see a situation like this where box one is lower than box five for example because someone has a retirement plan which is quite common like a 401K which means that the income that they got of 150,000 a 10,000 of it is non-taxable income because they put it into a qualifying retirement plan instead of reporting that on the form 1040 like you would in like an IRA situation it's just reduced on the W-2. So it's useful to know what is going on. If you're just doing data input into the tax return you'll be able to just enter this into the tax return but you wanna be able to understand the interplay between box one, box 12 and then to be able to say yeah you actually earned compensation closer to 150,000 because the Medicare wages isn't hitting a cap as social security is although that might be an older cap here but the idea is there's a cap on that the Medicare doesn't have that cap and it's not being reduced by something that's reducing box one which is oftentimes like a retirement type of plan that's good information to be able to talk to somebody about and also to be able to understand the relationship between retirement plans like a 401K plan and say like someone taking an IRA deduction for example. Okay.


so welcome to the only smartwatch booting up right here and let's see this one okay so you have you're working on a smartwatch can you hold yes you're working on a smartwatch yes for this smartwatch you can you know focus on the sorry let me just say like this yeah it can record your steps for when you run on on the on the wild and then you can record the steps and how many meters have you run and also you can record the the category and also the distance when you run is only steps what else is there inside steps and distance and also category what else you have and also the smartwatch yes smartwatch with bluetooth what is the software here uh special system that has bots bots yeah so a special system for smart smart picture let's see something else okay so it's like bluetooth connection yes and what is this this is for the dim is it touch not not touched yet so how do you go in the settings if we go to the settings you can see here uh notes and the bluetooth and find find some files and also e energy is there more things in notes in the settings yes let's go in the settings here is the settings how do you change language to english this way english okay safe and now we go to the menu so this is a nice looking smartwatch how big is the screen one point uh five six let's go in version yes so you go down to version version keep it keep english yeah okay and then let's go down in the version okay this is a version of the software yes it's android tj zero i'm checking it's not android so there's a bluetooth 4.0 or what bluetooth inside uh the bluetooth is not convenient for the version because the details you know it is still the first prototype yet and we will have a much more updates later all right and later we will also add some gbs functions into it so this watch will work for the gbs track for the people people and also the pets those kind of things all right so this is a different color you have here yes you have gold and black yes red and there's a special charger yes magnetic it goes under yes right here yes this this feature is for the waterproof nice so it's waterproof uh smartwatch yes and how soon is it finished ready i think we need to wait for several months and what is the name the name is you know everything still needs to be planned later so maybe sos yes maybe it's a very good idea sos buy my sos watch okay so maybe if there's a problem you click on it and then uh yes somebody come yes and also later those will be touch screen and we have to be much more easy for use you can make it thinner also maybe there'll be a thin version maybe yes maybe later so people can just contact onyx and uh use the company that can do a crazy uh e-ing device like uh uh e-ing phone yes android e-ing phone yes which is really innovative nobody else has done it only onyx has tried to do this so far without the help of google only you they don't help they don't and uh but we will see what happens in the future maybe there will be android l e-ing smartwatch yes next month that's you and i'm sure that later we will have a many kind of new products for customers because each time we will have a new version


Hello and welcome to this session in which we are going to learn about oscillators. My name is Sachin Gengze, I am Professor and Head, Department of Electronics Engineering at Valtran Institute of Technology, Sulaipur. The learning outcome of this session, after completing this session, you will be able to explain working of a popular oscillator named Wainbridge Oscillator. And then the student or you will be able to design a simple Wainbridge Oscillator given the frequency of waveform to be generated, you will be able to design this particular simple oscillator using op-amp. As we know the function of the oscillator is to generate alternating current or voltage waveform. Oscillator is a circuit that generate repetitive waveform of fixed predefined amplitude and fixed predefined frequency without any external input. But when I say without any external input, of course I need to apply a DC power supply for this oscillator circuit. Oscillators they can be used in many of the electronic devices, wherever we require a clock and we know that for almost all digital circuits we require the clock and then these clocks can be generated by the oscillator. Then in computers and peripherals also the oscillators can be used. Common examples of signal generated by oscillator include signal broadcast by the radio and television transmitter, we know for any kind of modulation we require a carrier waveform and then these carrier waveforms are generated using oscillators. Then the clock signals that regulate computers and clock and the sound produced by the electronic beepers and the sound produced in video games they are also generated using the oscillators. As far as the types of the oscillators are concerned, the oscillators can be classified either based on the types of the component used or the frequency of oscillation or the type of the waveform generated. We know that there are three types of the oscillator based upon the components used. The oscillators can be designed using R and C that is register and capacitor or LC or the crystal. The most simple and the most popular oscillators which are used for low frequencies they are designed using RC oscillator. So in an RC oscillator circuit, the filter network is a network which consists of registers and capacitor. RC oscillators are mostly used to generate lower frequencies in the range of audio that is from say that is up to say 20 kilohertz and there are two popular type of the RC oscillator circuit. One is a phase shift oscillator and the other is called as the vain bridge oscillator. In today's session, we are going to discuss about a simple vain bridge oscillator which can be designed using operational amplifier. So a vain bridge what is a vain bridge oscillator? A vain bridge oscillator is an oscillator that generates a sinusoidal waveform. It can generate a large range of frequencies. So the we can design the vain bridge oscillator to generate any frequency in the audio range. Interestingly, the oscillator is based on the bridge circuit which was developed by Max Wain in 1891. So it is a vain bridge, that vain bridge circuit is very old it is it was designed in 1891. Some interesting history of the vain bridge oscillator. The modern circuit is derived from derived by Hewlett in 1939 when he was doing his Stanford University master's degree thesis. Now this person William Hewlett he figured out how to make the oscillator with a stable output amplitude and the low distortion. Interestingly after master's the Hewlett started a company with a David Packard and then we know that this is a very famous company very popular company and it's called as the Hewlett Packard and the first product now although now many products are available from HP or Hewlett Packard. The first product which was launched by the Hewlett Packard after when they started these two young people they started the company. The first product was called as HP 200A and it was a precision vain bridge oscillator. So this is again some historical picture you can see that this is the front end of that HP 200A which was started or which was launched by Hewlett Packard as a first product and this is how inside that Hewlett Packard vain bridge oscillator was looking at. So what is a vain bridge oscillator coming back to the vain bridge oscillator what is a vain bridge oscillator because of the simplicity and stability it is one of the most commonly used audio frequency oscillator. Then vain bridge oscillator consists of a vain bridge circuit connected between the amplifier input and output terminal and this vain bridge circuit consists of series RC network in one arm and parallel RC network in another arm and because of this vain bridge circuit the total phase shift around the circuit is of 0 degree and we know that when this total phase shift is of 0 degree or 360 degree the oscillations occur. When the oscillations occur the oscillation occur when the bridge is balanced and we know that the bridge is balanced at the resonance. So this is what is the circuit as we can see here I am using op-amp as a non-inverting amplifier because I am just applying a feedback to the inverting amplifier then there is a non-inverting amplifier and then there is an additional feedback there is an additional feedback one consists of a series RC network and then there is a parallel RC network also. So the total phase shift around over here is of 360 degree and because of that at the resonance the sustained oscillation start. Now as far as the frequency of oscillation is concerned which occurs at the resonance which is given by formula F0 is equal to 1 upon 2 pi RC if I substitute the value of pi in this case then it becomes 0.159 divided by RC. Then the gain required for sustained oscillation AF is equal to 3 as we know this is a non-inverting amplifier the gain is 1 plus RF by R1 and hence I can say that 1 plus RF by R1 must be equal to 3 so RF is equal to 2 R1. So let us have a look at a simple oscillator design. So design a wind bridge oscillator for 965 hertz. So I think that now you it is just you have to just there are two formulae and then you have to just substitute into that and I think that now you have completed that design. Let us have a look at the answer of this question. So let us design a wind bridge oscillator of 965 let us design a wind bridge oscillator for 965 hertz. We know that F0 which is the frequency of oscillation is given by 0.159 divided by RC. Now we already know F0 is equal to 965 so what I can do is I can then I can have this R is equal to 0.159 divided by CF0. Now this is again a typical electronic design problem in which there are two unknowns namely we already know the value of F0 is 965 but we have we don't know the value of R and C. So this is a typical electronic design problem in which we have more variables than the number of equation. Now we solve this kind of problem by assuming the value of one of the component and we usually assume the value of capacitor because we have a limited the capacitors available. So let us the value of capacitor be equal to 0.05 microfarad. So the value of capacitor is 0.05 microfarad. Now if I substitute the value of 0.05 microfarad into this R into this equation so I get R is equal to 0.159 divided by C into F0 so I substitute the value of all these and then I get the value of R is equal to 3.3 kilo ohm. Now so that is what I have got the value of R then I have to find out the value of R1 in order to avoid the loading effect I assume that R1 is equal to 12k but we have already seen that RF should be equal to twice R1 and then RF I get is equal to 24k. So the 24k if not available we can assume a potentiometer of 50k right. So I think that that is a pretty simple design in which I can find out given a frequency I can find out the values of the different component like R and C. So what are the advantages of wind bridge oscillator. Now we can see that the wind bridge oscillator require very few components like it requires an op-amp and few resistors and few capacitors so the design of the wind bridge oscillator is very simple and then further by using the decayed resistance boxes the frequency range can be selected. So by putting instead of putting one R if you put if you put decayed resistance boxes over there then I can select one of the R from that and the frequency can be selected. Then over the range by using this decayed resistance boxes we can select the range of the frequency and then out of this range of the frequency one of the particular frequency can be selected by selecting the variable capacitor right. So by varying the resistance register through decayed decayed box and then putting the variable capacitor we can generate any frequency of on the lower side right. What are the disadvantages of the wind bridge oscillator the maximum frequency output is limited because of the amplitude and phase shift characteristics of the amplifier. As we know every op-amp has a limitation of the slew rate and then it rather that slew rate limits the highest frequency waveform that can be handled by that particular op-amp. So same is true for the wind bridge oscillator of course but if you want to generate higher frequencies and if that slew rate is not supported by the op-amp we can always select op-amp with a higher slew rate. The design is bulky because circuit require more number of electronic component. So that is what is the disadvantage of the wind bridge oscillator. So with that we come to the end of this session in which we discussed about the design of the wind bridge oscillator. The reference for this session is op-amp and linear integrated circuit by Ramakan Kaikwa. And with that I end this session thank you very much for attending this session. Thank you.


So again hello again Good afternoon. Good evening. It's my name is Ricardo Palmiere. I'm from Brazil I broke some old stuffs that I was producing since 2011 Just to share with you. I don't I'm afraid that maybe I don't have any new solution any new technology to show you But my goal here is more to listen from you because I know here. I suppose here you have more researchers in this brainwave area and Would be glad if you participate and in fact I prefer I would like to do this in a Kind of circle should be better, but I start showing some some of my stuffs my photos and Videos and after we can open the discussion if you are affordable for you I just plug in my computer and you can start. Okay, just give me one minute You have an announcement if you want to do it now, it's So Thank you for all your here presence I Yesterday supposed to have this speech another place and we had a small lack of information and I Didn't show I have a no show in the my speech so they changed for today. So apologize for this Misunderstood so I tried to do my best today And I think today will be better to talk about all these things because at the end tonight Starting at 10 p.m. We have an installation in the main street who have the Russian truck have you heard the green Russian truck behind it to have a White tent with some plastic bags and We we have an interactive immersive installation with using this system that I show here today So all of you are invited to be there tonight To try the system and play with some dolphins. We we broke some dolphins to Play here with us So first of all, I would like to introduce my background because I'm not I haven't stood to program. I haven't stood in January Engineering I'm an architect I learned to build house. I learned to build cities. I learned to build this kind of thing but After when I finish my the university I start to work with this kind of Traditional architecture and I was very disappointed because in the university I had lots of teachers who try to Push us to think out of the box and we try to think out of the box in Brazil, especially in the building house building buildings we suffer by the by the lobby of the Builders a big builders they they have the right way to do if you do different the government doesn't allow you to build even if you spend like Like I did spend one year researching and try to approve in new materials different New stuff with the government even if the government approve it You have a problem with the builder because the builder doesn't know how to Manage that kind of material. So I was very disappointed with that and I and I changed my My point of view and start to working Inside the art field. So some people from theater and dance Start to call me to produce some sonography and they bring some some issues to me like the dancer who wants to put her foot in some place in the stage and Suddenly that lights and at the same time lights and videos change in the stage So they come with this this troubles to me and I start to research how to solve it I remember my first experience with that was in 2001 We have exactly this issue with the dancer who wants sensor on the floor and In Brazil, we didn't have this technology We found some sensors from German from Germany and this sensors costs like 300 euros at this time. So it's quite expensive for a brazilian We have this Difference of four times from our money to euros. So was quite impossible to work with this so we decided to find some solution and we use like Plastic plastic shapes with aluminum foil and cables soldering a keyboard a keyboard board and You have like pressing keys inside the stage you could change the videos using a VJ to for example So at this time I start to work inside the stage and working as VJ and Visual Jockey After a few years doing this doing trying to find this kind of solutions I Was invited to join an amazing team That is it was 2003 2004 when we had at this point in Brazil a new minister of culture was Gilberto Gil maybe we heard about his a Famous musician in Brazil and he guys when he when he arrives in the meanest minister of culture he decided to do a big change in what means culture in Brazil and He creates a special team to find To locate 304 places who was producing culture but who hasn't any kind of funds from government all of them are worked by themselves and trying to preserve the countryside culture from different different Regions of Brazil from the north from the north to east that are the most poor regions that we have in Brazil and And So I joined this team and our work was to fund in in each of these places multimedia studio that we have a special equipments for audio recording for for to record bands or whatever you want a studio video studio to editing Graphic design studio and recycling computers studio But all of this using only open-source tools so to me was a big change in my life I Used to work with Properties but at this point that we decided just work with open source and We spent like six months one year trying to migrate doing this migration from platforms to another and At the end we did a nice work like during four years we travel all Brazil Brazil have 26 states. I visit 24 of them And most of time we sleep inside this place in very far regions in very poor places and It's not about to be a tourist but try to understand the real Situation of the locals so it blow my mind again and after this Seven of these four years working together with these guys I'm starting to became a kind of activist by osmosis because I was inside this this speech and I was giving this speech for everybody and I changed my my Productions my stools to production to open source But in this time was 2007 2008 I had another issue that it was we have a Change in technology in video technology that was we came from we used to have the sd. Format And it changed to HD format and at that point or tools that we have to use We were using all the time in Linux It wasn't so good to To flow this video in a nice way like we have drop frames or have some friend beaches So I I have to change a little bit to To proper tattoos, but most of time I used proper tattoos just to play videos All the interactivity that I want to do I continues to use open source tools I Just talk about this. I think it's important to rip to Explain what we show tonight and what to show you here later and After that in 2011 I ingress in the In a course is a master master's course in Brazil colored digital design and Intelligence technologies, so it's a it's a program with masters doctor and PhDs so I ingress in the in the at the time in the in the program and Was a quite strange because the first class that I had was about synesthesia synesthesia, it's okay synesthesia and All the PEG and doctors that was inside the class never Touch in her life in the EEG equipment So I asked me what I'm doing here because I have lots of this Amazing guys with lots of diplomas and stamps and I don't I just have my architecture stamps And I could I had an idea how to build one of these device But I never tried before so those guys simulate them No, if you produce something we could use in your labs, and if you produce it we could even give you a Scholarship to keep your research amazing There was my my My desire to have a scholarship because at this point I was paying the course and it was a quite expensive course So I decided to do my first experience And my first experience was something like This project that I would like to show you that has in shock tables when you took this toy from Mattel. It's called What's the name of mindflex it's a game basically where you have a crystal head and you could control a blower That could flow a little ball and you have a kind of maze and you have to Drag the ball in the maze using your head. They also have another toy It's it's about a Star Wars you have to Jedi's and have to battle with your brains So it's quite funny toys, but it just toys so the trick was to put the The mindflex with Arduino with that I could read Basically 10 10 datas from this toy they basically eight Data from the any EEG is the alpha beta theta and gamma height and low Frequencies also he gives me a Automatically gives me has an inside the microchip has an algorithm who give me the level of attention and level of meditation so I with these I had a Kind of EEG is a toy. It's low-frequency little frequency, but Work as a prototype. So I brought I bring it to the university. So I build it but we have I think I have a Nice picture of me wearing this device. Let me show you it's a quiet weird device at the end because But they are doing and you have the USB still of course We could put some Bluetooth or something like that in there doing but at this point I didn't have enough money because I had to pay the university. So I just took what I have in my home. I found this A second hand mind flex on eBay and I could import it into Brazil So I think I paid more in taxes to have it in Brazil then from the toy the toy cost like 30 Dollars and I pay like 90 dollars from taxes. It's amazing to live in Brazil and to work with technology so With this toy I Back to the university and show to the doctors. Okay, let's play with EEG now And the guys Wow, but it doesn't know what to do with their brainwaves So, okay I back to my home and keep work with that try to figure out what I could do with that and When I was working with this I I have this Feeling look into the I was using processing. You know this. Do you know this software? It's a it's a kind of Artist ID for to our artists to program It's quite simple to produce produce images if you are the designer if in In four hours you can produce interactivity. It's quite simple too and I was work with this tool at this point and I found a library that Allow me to get this data from the Arduino and I could split it in frequencies and when I was looking to these graphs How I feeling like if I was traveling a train You know because you have this is small mountains and big mountains passing on the train window So I figured out how could I put this in a more artistical way? Because reading more about EEG. I Discovered that this is not a EEG. This is just a toy. I have low frequency. I cannot to be Very precise with this these waves, but for artistical proposes looks like a nice tool at this moment So I created at the time of my my first installation That is this one Neuroscape, so if Neuroscape I could get this kind of images So it's a bunch of graphics at first point, but if you Remove the idea of graphics and put inside an installation that you are talking about trains and windows and landscapes You can play with this situation. I don't know if you understand what I'm trying to mean But it's about to change the from the technician to the art thinking and Also, I produce an audio tool that gets this data and start to producing some Synthetical sounds I know I can show some videos about this. Okay, this is the first Yeah, I have to change here. This was in the first exhibition of the installation was in Is a festival that we had used to have in Brazil it's called a live cinema and They invite people who works with live images the creation of Real-time images is not about to VJ, but to change in real-time the great synthesis in real-time so I apply my project in this in this exhibition in this festival and people could just wear the Bill, oh, sorry. I Jump a little bit because When I decide to do it as an installation I have this problem to people put that huge device in the head and it was a kind of uncomfortable because has the And in the last key we still so it's it's not so good what hurt The front all the time. So I discover another kind of quite cheapest Device that is this from the company called Neuro sky I think you heard about this is the First I think his first or second version of the build is called the mind wave And It's quite simple is the same principle of the mind flex you have two points to connect in your head One point to connect in your ear and another is staying on the front. So this One sensor is different Another one is here and you We are like this And you can plug in The ground here. So It's quite simple. It's light Has a Nice thing that it's a toy also. So you don't have to calibrate it They had a self calibration in I think if I'm not wrong in thinking in 10 seconds It has an auto calibration. So for installations was amazing because you have lots of people passing in wearing this like Three minutes at the maximum and change to another people for an audience. So Was quite funny To the situation But my main project was with three screens. Can you see here? This is my my first sketch of the solution was something like You keep there boring and almost sleeping and the landscapes coming passing through you Like if you was inside a train Navigating so the I think you have some some image like that Now she is using the the same device that I'm using now It happens in 2012 I Start the that masters in 2011. So after one year I was with this work and the Running with this work around Brazil and also How the the doctors from the university they haven't found how to work with that brainwaves So I didn't earn in my I didn't earn my scholarship. So I abandoned the masters And I prefer to keep the research as an artist scientist In fact, we have in Brazil this problem with scientists the most important scientists in Brazil are not in Brazil more And the newer newer scientists are just leaving Brazil last week or New president he decides to cut all the scholarships from the university from the graduation and We have this problem increasing in Brazil about education So it's very important I'm talking about the situation in Brazil it's important to say that We have this lack of technology not only because the Because by the taxes from to import technologies and also because our scientists are always producing outside of Brazil But also have a lack in education like the basic form of education Kids are still learning mathematics are they are my grandfather learned mathematics Sixty seventeen years ago. So we are trying to change it in the points like Work with kids in the neighborhood out of the school But the normal school has the several rules that you cannot change and then the teachers Earning sheet salary so they doesn't care about to change anything. So we have a terrible situation Of Course for this reason we have to improvise we have a nice word in portuguese that is gambiarra I would like to write to you this word. It's something like improvisation extreme improvisation so we love to use silver tape and and wires Hot glue this kind of tools to build Houses to be you know because it doesn't have access to Nice technology now you have some Chinese people moving to Brazil they have lots of cheap stuffs like chips are cheapest Arduino chip is chips like chips like that so People are booking by it in affordable price But most of time it's twice the price you pay here in Europe for this kind of device I'm not here to cry about this, but I'm here to say that we Try is we still trying to be creative And competitive in the world not about competition, but to be on the same level But we have to assume this lack of technology. It's a huge problem. I'm living Brazil. I travel Not not travel not so much around outside of Brazil I travel too much inside Brazil and I try to Show to the children that is possible to do things like disassembling Old material and resoldering stuffs and try to understand what is happening inside this black box that we bought every day I like to show another another video that after that Well, maybe some pictures just fast pictures This is this was my mentor Indian in the Masters He is a musician also. He's trying to Play and detect what's going on in his brain. This was in it's not university. This is not party in Brazil. It's a Kind of Hacker party It's Saturday night and they just put the system then and people could come and ask you what's going on And they could explain and test it together But it happens more in part party stand in the university, you know, it's quite weird but here we are He's playing the keyboard and here have people drinking and using drugs and Trying to see what happened with her brain in the installation and they really enjoyed the experience inside the Discontext, you know, it's a quite funny like every Every time you drink a beer the colors change You know, so observe I was observing this Behavior of people drinking and it was changing all the time people smoking and changing the colors so I decided to Transform this this experience in a performance In a and I could perform it with that. This guy is a just super drunk. You know, he's wearing the eye So And this is the in the Rio de Janeiro exhibition So I decided to transform it in a performance And I have a little a little video here about this performance so in this performance I changed my my state of mind doing different things like I Had a bottle of sake the Japanese drink so during the performance I drink a lot sake Sometimes I stopped to drink and I have to cut sushi because I have to be very to be very attention to cut sushi in the right way after I put some music to change my state of mind too and In a certain point I talk with the audience because it is a different pattern to mine And I had it projected over my body This is my first session the second session might change my clothes to white So I became part of the screen it became more interesting, but I just have this documentation from that So when I drink it becomes too purple When I talk with people became too blue When I cut sushi becomes too yellow, so it's it's quite funny Representation of the state of mind, you know, so it's not so precise as a scientist research, but Do you know creates this? How can I say? People start to think about what's going on. How can I move over? How can I stood that? Okay, but we are discussing about open source tools, right and at this point I have two problems with open source tools because using this device Now they have a new one the company has a new one that works in Linux But this one that was cheaper at the time has a special Form to communicate with computer that is using his own dongle that is a proprietary dongle But it allows me to read the J song numbers In a certain way so I could I can extract the data from the dongle But it's a kind of Bluetooth, but in a different protocol, so it's close it stuff So if I want to run it in Linux It sucks. I Try to run it to using wine or something like that, but doesn't work very well So I have to change to a proprietary system so at this point I could join my two problems that is how to Map the video because my my proposal I was using this three screens So to do that I have to map do a kind of video mapping to integrate these screens And I haven't found this point to in Linux to do that So I decide to move to to make OS That I use it to do VJ So and start to use the same tools that I use to make VJ To do the installation so the flow of this installation is something like I have the The device in In the macOS x I have the driver for that. I Could read the the the data from processing That is a quite funny to do this graphic is and things like that, but I would like to produce music and I Use period data. I don't know if you know this Software period data. It's a it's a nice tool, but also I think in Europe.  We don't use it anymore But for for us, it's amazing too because it's nice. I can show you the period data how it works because It's very nice to To show two kids because you have the flow of the information. You can see in fact, it's a C++ Behind it, but it's a real-time program. So when you connect to this box those box You can have it in real-time things happen like I try to do something here a real-time thing I Create a new for a new project Where is this? Good day. I try to do here. I don't know what's going on but Like I'll try to do some basic sound. I think it's I Have to kill it first. Sorry Okay, now we are talking so When you open period data you have this blank window and you can start to create your small blocks here You do some zoom so I try to do here First of all, I do this small object is a digital analog converter so I can convert anything from computer to my speakers Okay The data that I use here. I have to amplify to hear it so I can create some multiplying waves by one and I can just Connect those blocks Okay Also, I need some sound generator So I have here an object called Oscillator OSC. So in period data you have this Tude objects that means that are audio objects And I can just put here and now I have to play this oscillator To play an oscillator you have to use Hertz So for musicians is not so nice to speak about Hertz for art. So we talk about the notes In competition have MIDI notes So I can convert frequencies to MIDI and now I can send Numbers in fact, I did wrong. I have to meet two frequencies, right and now I Could hear something. I have to turn on my DSP card. So now if I put some Number here It's a quite simple to program and you have fast results like if I do like three or four of these I can create Team timber timbre is team What's the name Now the the quality of the sound of this timbers So I can do synthesis any kind of synthesis So I have soltudes. I have different kinds of waves and I can do whatever I want This version of period data is called it's bd extended because he has lots of libraries inside it even has libraries for video and for 3d objects different kinds of things but The process of video is not so fast This is my problem with to do VJ with the open source tool that I I know best better than is So today we are Teaching kids in Brazil how to use period data to start the logical thinking You know how to why we start where you want to go and you have the flow of the information in the visual way know Just to wake up some of you. So I was talking about the flow of distillation. So distillation pass through Processing who has who never saw processing processing has this This is interface of processing. So I can program in in a simple Java way It's based on Java processing, right and my all my audio stuffs I'm processing using period data that is sharp, but it's made for music made especially for music and all my image that I generate in the processing I use another To that is colored Siphon I Don't know if you heard about it's it's a Mac OS X stuff It's it's a chain. It sends the data from the OpenGL from one software to another software So I can render a video in my desktop for example and struck this video and send it to my VGA to and with this I can stretch do whatever I want with the video But I still have a problem because I have to communicate between processing and period data to They need to have a conversation. So the language they who speak together is OSC That is a quite different from the oscillator that I showed before has a little confusion because OSC is the open sound control It's a kind of protocol to that comes to put midi in a more How can I say in a better way because midi you heard about midi Midi has just always sent three datas in midi. You have always three data Generally is the channel that you are playing the note that you are playing and Intensity that you are playing or some variations of these three numbers with open sound control. You can send a hundred if I'm not wrong is a hundred twenty eight bits of Data in a line and this data is sent using UDP not TCP. So it's very fast to process and you can send it Thousand of times per second and if you if you lose some packet, it's quite okay because you are You are more than third frames per second that you are we are used to percept by visual Visual sense So I have this flow. I have the Neural sky be reading by processing Processing send data to OSC to period data period data is playing the audio and The image generated by processing I send it by siphon to my video mapping tools At this point I was using a tool called the mad mapper that is a proprietary tool I'd so it's a proprietary tool. I will not open the website of them or you want to check it It's not a propaganda. I don't know. It's just about knowledge. I Don't like to do propaganda, but our guys from Switzerland if I'm not wrong who produced this software Sorry, it's a mad mapper Yeah, so It's super nice Software so all of this video mappings that you are seeing around you have to the Facade festival in Europe, right that people are doing video maps around the different cities most of them uses or Mad mapper to do this alignment of images and beauties Or they use another tool. There is the resolumi arena I think it's European too. Also, I'm not I'm not sure about that, but it's a quite expensive too But this is very nice because it's It's not only as a VJ software, but also a video mapping software and Also DMX Manager, so you can manage your lights of your stage using this tool So today I'm using this one because it's it's very fast to do to do this kind of concerts When people asked to do So this is my my final my final Part of the process so I sent my image to here and I can map it anyway like three screens for screens Whatever I want depends off my my computer in the card boards Okay, but after 2012 2013 I I sent I came if this installation I didn't came to the to Netherlands but this issue was invited to be part of the home festival home in 2013 and I sent all my stuffs to People from the organization and they assembled installation. I think it was in a kind of castle That's somebody built inside the festival and this relation was inside this this castle And after that I never touch again in this technologies. I was working in the different stuffs By the way, if you want to check my stuffs that I used to work you can see in my website Is this one it's VJ VJ palm dot com So you can see lots of I have some commercial work and Work like I told I talked about with kids like playing with Carrots and things like that, you know is in Maki Maki and this kind of simple devices So also working with this idea of a gambiaha Okay, and this year a Friend of mine here from from from from from Netherlands. He invited me to do a partnership she was working with the this idea of sustainability and She was very worried about the the thing about plastic bags so she realizes how she was trying to build an installation that Keeps people worried about the plastic bags the seps the the access of plastic bags that we have around the world so she invited me to be part of the team and And we did this installation that we open tonight so This is how I plan to finish my my speak is inviting you to to be tonight at the Installation and I could show you a little bit more of the balls of the system how it works But if you are interested in the neuro escape I Can talk a little bit more And also if you want to talk a little bit about your experiences and maybe Maybe I could learn something with you. This is my like I said at the beginning. This is my goal here I want to learn more than talk, but they They invite me to talk to you. So I'm just sharing my my simple experience, but I Think it's about knowledge. So it's never We never less we never lost this kind of things, right? so I have an open mic if you want to to do questions or Tell your stories you are welcome You did your announcement.  You want to talk a little bit? Take questions about your presentation first I'm so open Mike. So what do we have questions? Okay, nice Hi, yeah, hello, um, so the installation you build now is with this toy you have on the table or yeah, I'm still using this toy because In last timing on They both here one of these devices and I still have one of these in Brazil So we decide to be cheapest working the cheapest way. So you're just Recycling the technology, of course, I would like to have the new one Now I'm interested in this one But it was a quite a quite expensive the mobile version of this one So we decide to bring here the same equipment, right? And another thing you remarked about the video mapping I was thinking if you want to do it cheap I didn't do the experience yet, but with blender, which is an open source 3d animation software there are some plug-ins to map things and I Wouldn't be surprised if it would be possible to use blender for video mapping It would not be at that sense that's those commercial packages because they are just tuned to quickly set up a gig and And and and make it working, but I think it would be possible with blender So if you want to investigate cheap open source things, I think that would be a good direction I had some experience with blender like 10 years ago 80 years ago But now I still have blender in my computer But I use blender to just to model things because became my tool to model is it's quite simple to model things That's amazing, but I never Try try it, but I look for I know that Most of time I use blender because now I'm using another technology that is unit I think you heard about and unit. It's super cool technology. It's it's not open source But the scripts you can share it to see sharp and javascript and I use it a lot And also I have friend of mine. He's he's he's producing a two-colored Blended dome so it's a it's a tool to make a video mapping in domes and He's using unit to do that. So unit has this Siphon Input so you can send your data from any VJ software any any software to this Blended dome and you can put in the spherical projection And but I look for that because have the Probably you use the game engine of a blender to do that as opposed Well, you could yeah I would imagine you could use the the game engine of blender But I I think there have been in the past some people that have projected with blender on the dome also so these Possibilities are there, but it would not be as streamlined as with the commercials things, but I think You could make it like that There's a plug-in specifically that you could look at it's called blam B L A M Which can you can use to? map stuff on on objects, so I Would take a look. I think I heard about this blam Just check it out Also, I have this this comments about Blender because I Have a lot of friends from that that work with me in the open source context that I was telling you in the ministry And when you work to the Ministry of Culture that are super Python guys and Blender Blender most of time it's Python but when you when you go to this commercial tools people just Don't care doesn't care about Python. There is a super powerful and they just want to use it see sharp Come on and Java script and do this kind of things, you know It's it's just a comment you because I Passed here these ways in a few times and I saw people talk about Python and I'm very excited about Python, but You know have this this lack. So it's today in Brazil the guys who work with Python I have like three or four friends Most of the other friends are leaving outside of Brazil producing things with Python, but in Europe or in United States most of them, you know Thank you any more questions or Comments or histories feel free guys. I Would have a question how this does work actually because yesterday we have been in a talk and the guy was I think he was building these interfaces and he said it's Extremely It's it's actually not very precious the the precision is not very good So and I think this toy can't give you very good eeg Is it like that? It's yeah, this is this is the point because this is the reason because I changed to artistical Wade, you know because it's not so precise. I can put this to its to work Maybe it should be nice to you to you see it. So let just let me I suppose I have to Close processing, but let's try without closing So just plug your dongle turn on your Device and if you have the proprietary games, it's start to work But now I'm using a home made code. So Sometimes doesn't work like the commercial Stuff, but let's try I have it plug it. He has a a special socket has a Software that can read it and convert the data to JSON socket and The this code will just I have the library inside this code. There is this Zoom a bit too many things in my hands. I need I need more hands Here we have this a special library for that You know so it read the serial port and can get this data and all the other things is I Just send this data to us always see us open sound control for this reason. I have this always see library and have the network library so when I play it it's supposed to Work And and when it works it became blue But still not blue. I think I have to close the software and open again. Okay. I just open again in just a minute. Oh And now so have this thing about processing because processing when I start to work with processing in 2002-2003 we had the 1.0 version and After a few months after a few two years they have one dot five after Five years the version two and I'll have the version three that is amazing with open GL and you can use this device as Kinect to or can use it multiple skin at to do installations It's amazing too, but my library the library is from this guy. This guy doesn't work in the new process anymore, so Let me open the Here okay So this is the sketch. Let's start again to become blue Come on Doesn't want to work Some message there just and that's quite a just one question Is it does it work the same like this pure data you showed that you are? stimulating with an oscillator and changing the colors or Yeah, but now I'm doing in Code format not in that blocks like I saw before the idea is a little bit different But yeah here. I'm doing the code this this is not the Neuro is let me open the Neuro escape Because this one supposed to just to this is what I am using this installation here It's just read the data and send it to OSC, right?   Oh I let's do I try I try to repair You will show it in the evening anyway, or I suppose to show But if I could have the sometimes because I was using it before the This beat the speak and I closed just close the computer and open again. Sometimes I have to do a I Repairing of the device so I have to forget this device and Pair it again. So this is one of the process that you have to do So he just tried to find The dungle and sometimes doesn't find the dungle find out. It's have some issue here with serial port problem No, the PD doesn't use anything I could close it, but He's not using the Serial port or whatever Maybe I have to restart the computer because I'm my co s if I was in Linux I could just close the shut the door and you know this kind of thing and Now found the device, okay Okay devices here and it's buried and Here is the code of NeuroScape Let me check if the serial port is the same Check it, check it, check it Let's try it's blue. I was not lying look He's still not working because I I didn't plug in my ear. So I need the ground to start the process. I Suppose I'm not sure but I suppose that this device works on the thing like a Galvanic system like it's it's saying some small voltage to to your head with lower amperage and depends of how the variation of the voltage back to the ground he tried to To split in the waves. I suppose it works like this. I research. I read something like but I'm not sure Wow You have some things there No, I'm very I'm very Excited now I'm a little nervous because we have more yellow if I drink if I drink It's not a good idea because I have installation to finish but if I drink now it becomes purple for sure but if I keep coming if I keep talking few it became a little bit blue a little bit Purple I'm not seeing the colors now, but probably something like that or not blue purple Less yellow or too much yellow Not so much yellow. Yeah, I'm I'm with a weak mind. I think it's just a small of the screen But just to to to show the thing about siphon if you are interested we have this application for example, it's a siphon Siphon er Phoner It's a phoner. It's super cool because you can choose different Applications open in your in your computer and like I can take the brain and It becomes to send this data to OSC now to to siphon. Sorry and I can get this image like I can open a siphon recorder. It's another application Where is siphon recorder? Siphon recorder, okay, this is siphon recorder Like the name say it's just a siphon recorder. It just receiving the data from OpenGL From the video card and render it in real time like you see it's it's real time It's changing here. It's changing here. It's changing here Because all of this image are being processed by the OpenGL and in the GPU So it's super nice process to to work And you can record it to became a video file When you record he it just minimized to avoid the process the sex access of processing and when I stop he asked me He don't ask me anything. He just record the video on the I think in the desktop. Let me open this Video, it's a quite confusing because have the same Interface same same windows in France interface. I Close it. I can open the sound out also from PD. So Just a moment here I have my brainwave Receiver Yeah, it's a super cool So I can just open the the tap This is the sound of my brain a little drop it I don't know why it's dropping I think I have too much things open And here is the video that siphon recorder just record It's nice question because this the device he used to have the It has this the blinking sensor. So and I don't know why I suppose is because I Updated my my operational system, but the blink blink systems doesn't work anymore You know don't work anymore, but you can get this data when you blink it. He just say blink it blink I did a Tisco residence in in in France Wasn't time that you have the circles elections in Sarkozy once the election and The people from this I was in Marseille and the people from I said it was very against the Sarkozy so the installation we did was Something like I have a projection of the the sea a picture of city of Marseille and When people blink it became the face of Sarkozy when you open your eyes Sarkozy keeps like One millisecond and back again to the to the city and people keeps with the the rest the result Residual image so they could be Sarkozy over Marcel but doesn't understand where Sarkozy came, you know just using this blink System it's it's very cool. This this blinking system, but I don't know why it doesn't work anymore I'm not sure if it's concerning to brainwave in this the sensor. I think it's more concerning to the electrical impulse that you have because you have a musco Action it needs to change the variation to it's a fast variation Do you know I think I think I'm not sure what I'm talking to you, but we could discuss with the The the manufacturers of this device You told me That you have brainwaves and the muscles as well you can measure it so maybe it measures the muscles, okay, gosh He told me I just Time out so I thank you very much for for this meeting a few and And feel free to let's continue this conversation and the bar on this elation You


فشرف بالشتغالي بالعلم ولا تبغي به ما عشت يا دا دا دا لا وياله من شراف عظيمي ولذلك as we said before other people did right in this field maybe not as a subject that stands like مصطلح الحديث they had written subject here and there so insha Allah I am going to now mention the books in Oda I am going to mention the books that are written in مصطلح الحديث and I am going to mention them in Oda of the death of the authors and the order of the books and how they were written the first book is the one I just mentioned written by Alqazi أبي محمد الحسن ابن عبد الرحمان ابن خلاد الرامة هرموزيو his book is called المحدث المحدث الفاصل بين الراوي والواعي المحدث المحدث الفاصل بين الراوي والواعي the book is called المحدث الفاصل بين الراوي والواعي this book the author الرامة هرموزيو he died 360 هجرية رحمه الله تعالى and if I am not wrong if I am not wrong in my mind does not trick me I think that this book has been published by the تحقيق of شيخ طارق عوض الله I know there is a previous تحقيق of محمد عجج I know that and I have that one the تحقيق of the مستحقيق yeah the person who put the manuscripts together who put notes on it that is called the تحقيق the محقق before was محمد عجج الخطيب he did it he did it when the هجرية was 1391 هجرية he published his one but I think recently رارك عوض الله he brought out the book I might be wrong if it is him or not but it is one thick volume which he brought it out on the second book is معرفة علوم الحريث I know it's written by الحاكم أبو عبد الله محمد ابن عبد الله نيسابوريو I am not a ruler of نيسابوريو I am not a ruler of نيسابوريو I did it in 450 هجرية he called his book معرفة علوم الحريث معرفة علوم الحريث he did it in 450 هجرية the third book is المستخرج لأبي نوعيب أحمد لأبي نوعيب أحمد ابن عبد الله ابن أحمد ابن اسحاق الأصبهانيو أبو النوعيب الأصبهانيو is enough for you to write it's called المستخرج and this مستخرج is on the book of علوم الحريث باي حاكم what does a مستخرج mean what does a مستخرج actually mean مستخرج means an author will come to a book I will come to a book and when I come to the book I will come to these الحديث with a narration different to the narration of the author of this book but I will come to him in his teacher or anyone above it I will not narrate the book from him I will either come with this the author for instance I want to go to كتاب النوعي and Imam النوعي is كتاب 40 نوعي I will narrate those a حريث in 40 نوعي each حريث there is a حريث in there so let's say for example who narrated the first حريث عمر رضي الله عنه right which book is it in is it صحيح البخاري right بخاري narrated it in his what's the chain of بخاري بخاري says حدثان الحمايدي عبد الله يبو زميل so بخاري narrated this حريث for his teacher حمايدي عبد الله يبو زميل what I am going to do is this حريث is صحيح البخاري right okay good I am going to narrate this حريث without having to hear on my narration is not going to go through بخاري I am going to meet بخاري on his teacher so بخاري's teacher narrated it to بخاري and another person I am going to use the other person's narration or I am going to come to the book from anywhere within the chain as long as it is above the author of that book as long as it is above بخاري that's what I am doing مستخرج and there are many benefits in مستخرجات but we are not going to speak about it now إن شاء الله و تعالى اليمام أبو نوعيم الأصبهاني who died in the year 430 هجرية what he is trying to do is he is trying to do that to the book معرفة علوم الحديث written by حاكم نيسابوري okay pay attention because أبو نوعيم has a مستخرج on صحيحين he did that to بخاري المسلم that's not this one here right now this is المستخرج on the Kitab of ألمام محاكم النيسابوري معرفة علوم الحديث and this Kitab الصبحي والسابور رائي you mentioned this Kitab is مخطوطة المستخرج of أبو نوعيم الأصبهاني it's in the manuscript is present till today in إستانبول تركي somebody gets it and works on it and brings it out to the Muslims his reward is with Allah سبحانه وتعالى so it's still not come out as a published book yet number four الكفاية في علم الرواية the fourth book is a Kitab called الكفاية في علم الرواية and this Kitab is written by who لأبي باكر أحمد ابنه علي ابنه ثابت الخطيب البغدادي and that's 463 هجرية ريما مخطيب البغدادي and this Kitab is called الكفاية في علم الرواية are we all together who is this? خطيب البغدادي these four books that I mentioned ابنه حجر mentions it and he speaks about it in his نسهة النظر في تغضيح نقبة الفكر بنه حجر talks about those four books he says about the first one written by الحاكي من يسابوريه he says about it فمن أول من صنف في ذلك القاذي أبو محمد أرامه المزيو في كتابه المحدث الفاصل لكنه لم يستوعب he said from the first people who wrote this in the science of حديث is القاذي أبو محمد أرامه المزيو he's from the early people who written it but the problem with his book is لم يستوعب ما معنى لم يستوعب what does it mean? لم يستوعب means he has not brought the science and everything related to it from all of his corners meaning he didn't do استعاب he did not bring everything that was needed to be spoken about in science of حديث okay what's the second book the كتاب معرفة في علوم الحديث written by who الحاكي من يسابوريه he says ولحاكي مع عبي عبد الله يسابوريه لكنه لم يهدي the problem with his one on the other hand حافظ محمدر says is that he hasn't organized his one لم يهديب ولم يراتب he didn't do تهديب no tip of it meaning he hasn't organized it and put it in a nice organized a very sequential he didn't do it in that way that's his problem وتلاه أبو نوعيم الأصباهلي فعمل على كتاب مستخرج وأبقى أشياء للمتعقبي he said after him came أبو نوعيم الأصباهلي and he did a مستخرج محمدر say this وأبقى أشياء للمتعقبي and he left behind some things for a person to comment on meaning he left points for a person to hold him accountable somebody could do تعقب on him are we all together on that then حافظ محمدر speaks about he speaks about the كتاب written by خطيب المقدادي which is a كالكفاية فعلومي الرواية he says وقال it is very little فعلومي فعلوني الحديث it is very little that you find a science from the science of حديث إلا وقت صنف فيه كتاب المفردا except that خطيب المقدادي has written an independent book in it خطيب المقدادي رحمه الله he has broken down the science of حديث and each issue of حديث he wrote a book on it are you looking for مدرج he wrote a حديث are you with me brothers are you looking for the adab of the narrator and how he the man is in which he should narrate a حديث he wrote a book on it he broke down those books of حديث and he wrote independently and he also authored one that's comprehensive he's got one that's comprehensive which is called الكفاية فعلومي الرواية and then he has ones that are independent in each of it are we all together on that and so I advise you all to read a book written by أستاذ يوسف العشن رحمه الله أحفظه الله he has wrote a book on الخطيب المقدادي مؤرخ مقدادة ومحديثها خطيب المقدادي the historian of Baghdad and it's محديث his scholar of حديث written by أستاذ يوسف العشن he talks very well and gives you a good understanding who خطيب المقدادي is the next book is the next كتاب is الإلمع إلى معرفة أصول الرواية وتقيد السماع is the Facebook this is written by القاضي أبل فضل عياضي بن موسى بن عيار يقوه هي قاضي عياض ريت who wrote the كتاب الشفا اللي حصومي رحمه الله قاضع عيان خدايد والإسلاميك هسشي وال550 فهدرية he wrote a كتاب called الإلمع إلى معرفة أصول الرواية وتقيد السماع أستاذ سيد صقر he done تحقيق of the book and it's والطبوع متداول you can find it number 7 sorry number 6 is ما لا يسعو المحدث جه له this كتاب ما لا يسعو المحدث جه له that which that which محدث should not be ignorant of this كتاب is written by أبي حفظ عمور ابن عبد المجيد الميانة جي or الميانة الشي you can say with a جيم or you can say with a شيل this كتاب it has the تحقيق on the works first of all the أفضل 570 8 هجرية أبي حفظ الميانة جي but the الميانة الشي he died what he died 540 580 هجرية 580 هجرية and the كتاب that تحقيق was done by أستاذ سبحي أصم أصم أصم ما رائي أصم الرائي أصم الرائي أستاذ سبحي أسمر رائي أسمر رائي I write أصمه أخبار وقت rain سبحي سبحي أصمر رائي وقود حقيق بايم يكتب يكتب وقت تفضل وكل موارد لأن الميانة هذه جده الكثير لتبع سفير سفير لذا لا أستطيع أن أستطيع أن أقوم بعمل أحد of those books لقد أردت ذلك على الإنترق ولكن لا أستطيع أن أقوم بعملها الآخر هو العلوم الحديث لذا أريد أن أتذكر كل الأشياء التي أخبرت أولاً أرجوك أن تذكر هذه الأشياء العلوم الحديث is also well known as مقدمة من الصلاح is also well known as مقدمة مقدمة من الصلاح العلوم الحديث أما مقدمة من الصلاح is written by تغييو الدين أن يأمروا العثمانy أبل سلاح الشافعي العلوم الحديث is written by who؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟ this book has so many Schoruch explanations on it واحد المجموعة التي تشرح علىها هو زيلا الدين العراقية زيلا الدين العراقية يوجد شرح على التقييد الذي يكتبه الكتاب علوم الحريث زيلا الدين العراقية الذي هو أبن حجر ويجعله أيضاً مجموعة ويضعه أيضاً من نظمه في المجموعة الكتاب علوم الحريث ويجعله أيضاً من نظمه ويصدقه زيلا الدين العراقية ويجعله أيضاً من نظمه كتاب عبدية عبن صلاح فهي تخبره و ثم يقوم بإمكانه بإمكانه إصداره بشكل كبير. فهي أيضاً إصداره بشكل كبير. من هو؟ بإبنو كثير. إبنو كثير اختصار العلوم الحديث is a summary of علوم الحديث by it's a summary of the Kitab علوم الحديث written by Musala. لذا يمكنك أن ترى الناس who came together on this book. و أيضاً نكت. و أيضاً نكت هو إستدراكات و شروح الحواشي. يعني إذا كانت مجدداً أي مصدرات أو إرامات فهي إصداره بشكل كبير. و بسرعة من إبنو حجر. إبنو حجر هو نكت على بنو صلاح. إذا كتبه حتى مقبول. إذا كتبه حتى مقلوب. إبنو حجر and he died. و الكتاب is published and it's متداول and it's done with the تحقيق of الشيخ ربي إبنو هادي المدخلي. He's the one who done the تحقيق of the Kitab. Also recently ماهر ياسين الفحل. ماهر ياسين الفحل also worked on the نكت على بن صلاح and he brought it out إبنو حجر. So the scholars they done طواف فلطواف and itikaf around the book of إبنو صلاح. When I say طواف I don't literally mean they went around it. I just mean they came to the book from different angles. Whether they would be explaining it. Whether it be what turning it into a poetry. Whether it be summarizing the book. Whether it be putting استدراك on the book correcting the book and any mistakes that are on it. The point of the matter is لفتة الأنضار العلمة. The eyes and the looking and the direction which the eyes of the scholars of حديث went towards was the Kitab written by إبنو صلاح. People just stood over that. Rather today is very hard that anybody will tell you that they've even read علوم الحديث written معرفة علوم الحديث written by who? By أبو عبدالله الحاكم من يسابوريه for instance. Or كفاية written by خطيب البغدادي or you know علماء written by قاضي عياذ اليحص برحمه الله. Or أبو النوعي مستخرج أبو عبدالله الحاكم من يسابوريه معرفة علوم الحديث. Really would somebody tell you. But majority of the people who studied science of حديث they would tell you they studied the works of إبنو صلاح. And إبنو صلاح كتاب it was a book he started to dictate. It was a dictation. It was إملاق. He was dictating it to the students and he was organizing it. And he was preparing it and he was putting it together. And it's a book that is full of so many benefits. Also number eight is الإرشاد. And إرشاد is a summary of مقدمة إبنو صلاح. Who wrote it? ألمام النوعي. أبو زكرية محيدين إبنو شرف and نوعي who died in the year six hundred and seventy-six. نوعي summarized in this book. He summarized مقدمة إبنو صلاح. And what did he do? He then rather this is a way together. He then summarized إرشاد again. نوعي himself. And he called it التقريب والتيسير في معرفة سنة للبشير النوير. And the تدريب الراوي of سيوطي. جلال الدين السيوطي is تدريب الراوي that you always hear about. The تدريب الراوي is taken from it's taken from التقريب والتيسير في معرفة سنة للبشير النوير. By الإمام النووي رحمه الله تعالى. The ninth كتاب that's also out there is called القصيدة الغرامية. القصيدة الغرامية. And it's written by شيهاب الدين أبي العباس أحمد إبنو فرح الإشبيلي. With that he has six hundred ninety-nine هجلية. It's called قصيدة الغرامية. There are many scholars who have explained it the قصيدة and it is مطبع متداول and he called it القصيدة الغرامية في مصطلح خير البرية. And the good thing about this كتاب and the funny thing about it is that this book is a poetry on حديث right? Yeah? But what it is done is that he's not speaking about حديث. He's talking about normal things and he's using حديث terms to make you to understand. The tenth is الإقتراح في بيان الاستلاح وما أضيف إلى ذلك من الأحديث المعدودة من الصححي which is in summary only known as الإقتراح في بيان الاستلاح It's called الإقتراح في بيان الاستلاح This Kitab is written by من الدقيق العيد محمد عالي من الدقيق العيد And this Kitab الإقتراح by من الدقيق العيد is not going in accordance to any books that he summarized from or not. And he died in the year 702 هجريان. The eleventh book is المنهل الروي في مختص العلوم الحديث النبوي and it was written by بدردين محمد عبراهيم جماعة who died in the year 733 هجريان. Also Also And this Kitab خلاصة في أصول الحديث and it's written by شرف الدين الطيبي who died in the year 743 You have the Kitab الموقضة في علم مصطلح الحديث written by الإمام الذهبي شرف الدين محمد عبراهيم الذهبي And the موقضة is a summary of الإقتراح The موقضة of الإمام الذهبي is a what The موقضة of الإمام الذهبي is actually a summary of the إقتراح في بيان الإستطلاح وما أضيف إلى ذلك من الأحديث المعدودة من الصحاح written by من الذهبي جرية ثم We also have the 40th book which is إقتصار علوم الحليث written by أبي الفداع إماد الدين اسمعيل إبن عمر إبن كثير رحمه الله who died in the year 774 He wrote إقتصار علوم الحليث where he summarized which book like علوم الحليث by إبن صلاح رحمه الله تعالى Number 15 is محسن أمر إبن رسلان أل بلقيني أما أل بلقيني or whatever you want to say it and he died in the year 805 هجرية You also have the كتاب which I already mentioned before and it's قيد والإضاح which is الشرح المقدمة and it's written by who زين الدين عبد الرحيم إبن الحسين العراقي رحمه الله who died in the year 806 هجرية رحمه الله بتعالى We also have الكتاب نظم الدرر في علم الأثر which is also known as a تفسير as I mentioned before written by العراقي it's called ألفية العراقي We also have الشرح ألفية العراقي أه الشرح ألفية العراقي which is فتح المغيث بشرح ألفية الحديث شمس الدين السخاوي رحمه الله و تعالى الإمام السخاوي فتح المغيث و آخر و not least we have the last book which is المختصر في أصول الحديث and it's written by it's written by الحسن عالي الجرجاني who died in the year 812 هجرية and there are many other books that are written if you were to count you could reach up to 100 you could reach up to what these are the most prominent ones they are the most famous and well-known ones but my advice to my beloved brothers and sisters is if anybody wants to study مصطلح الحديث and they truly want to understand it what is the one book that I can say would suffice you would give you a strong understanding of مصطلح الحديث and you could have a proper understanding it is the كتاب فتح المغيث which is a شرح of الفيت العراق written by شمس الدين السخوي فتح المغيث if you buy the طبع of their منهج brothers and sisters اكتبط المنهج طبع if you buy it okay that book will suffice you from all of the other books that I mentioned and then if you memorize with it الفيت العراق if you memorize the الفيت itself the thousand lines of poetry written in this field and you take the explanation of it straight away from the فتح المغيث of سخوي you are going to be strong in knowing the science of حديث you are strong in مصطلح الحديث you can also another book that is also equivalent to it ان شاء الله تعالى ان يصدق كالبا بإذن الله الكريم is the كتاب written by سيوطي جلالودين السيوطي and it's called تدريب الراوي and I said to you تدريب الراوي is from the book which التقريب والتسير في السنن البشير الندير by who النوير رحمه الله تعالى that's the book in which he's commenting on and he's explaining so pay attention here my beloved brothers and sisters those two that you take they're very good whether you go for what whether you go for فتر المغيث by سيوطي I'm sorry فتر المغيث by سخاوي or you go with what تدريب الراوي written by a سيوطي and they hated each other the two authors سخاوي and سيوطي they met each other there was a rivalry between the two of them consistently consistently who was more knowledgeable between the two of them سيوطي رحمه الله تعالى but سخاوي was a bit older than سيوطي سخاوي was older سخاوي تغنالش from who إبن حجر سيوطي ما إبن حجر he saw him as a child he walked in it he's gathering rather سيوطي's father brought him to إبن حجر as a kid and then make dua for my son so سيوطي was made dua for by محجر سيوطي مثل they all were together in Egypt إبن حجر was in Egypt سيوطي was in Egypt سخاوي was in Egypt