Hello, welcome back to my YouTube channel. This is Daniel Rossell today is the 17th of March 2023 So the Jerusalem marathon is officially over it happened today people from all over the world Came to Jerusalem in order to compete the city closes down Which is always a bit of a bummer living here because Friday is really the only day when the city is open But it's all in the name of sports Entertainment and it probably brings lots of money to the city as well So today I'm up here on a Bible Hill, which I've done a video of before It's a beautiful site despite the name it doesn't to the best of my knowledge of any connection to the Tanakh It was so called because we're gonna open a biblical museum here called in Hebrew give out a Tanakh And of course, I would be neglectful not to mention this being the 17th of March. It's also St. Patrick's Day, so I need to have a Guinness after making this video Not much really going on in Jerusalem for St. Patrick's Day There really isn't much of a Irish community here in the city a few people with UN missions and what have you but in terms of Irish born Jews like myself for a very very small contingent what you can see behind me there in the distance is East Jerusalem and What I wanted to show in this video Fun fact is that you can actually see Jordan from Jerusalem on a day like this on a clear day if it's miserable whether it's cloudy, whatever you can see it But today is a beautiful clear sunny day as I hope you can see and you can see behind me there That is East Jerusalem Jerusalem over the green line the eastern part of the city You can kind of tell from the building structure just over there if I just pivot the camera a little bit is The Mount of Olives which you can also see all the way from across the city here. I'm on The give out the Tanakh as I mentioned Bible Hill That's just outside if you haven't been the first station complex the Mines I and hotel is just over here Just a few minutes walk inside the old city if you have a dog You want to walk your dog somewhere with a bit of greenery? It's one of the few real kind of open green spaces in the city, of course There's parks like Gansaker, but this is kind of a little bit more rugged you have here the Scottish guest house St. Andrews Church is a church property and there's actually some ancient biblical burial tombs dating back way way way In history just in front of those as well. So you can see Jordan from Jerusalem and the marathons over and we're getting ready for Shabbat in Jerusalem Thanks for watching today's video from Bible Hill here in Jerusalem if you've any ideas for places I should go and check out you'd like me to visit in Jerusalem or Israel drop me a comment Thank you for watching this video


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Hey everyone, before I get into today's video, I want to remind you to enter our Animal Crossing new horizons giveaway. All you have to do is like this video, comment down below, subscribe to the channel and hit that bell icon. You can get an entry for every video we do from now through March 18th. Good luck. The winner will be announced on March 19th. Hey everyone, how's it going? Nathaniel Rovell Jance here and Microsoft did something that I didn't even expect. They dropped the full specs of the Xbox Series X. This is no BS. This is no rumor or whatever. These are the exact specs of the system, down to the amount of RAM, down to how fast how many cores, example the CPU is. We got bus speeds and all that on the hard drive. We know pretty much everything we need to know to know how powerful this system actually is. And they also gave us a look at the quick resume feature. We're going to go over that as well. But first off, let's just get right into the official posts.  We're going to read it. They got three different posts going up today, all about their next gen stuff. One of them is just on terminology, but we might go over that anyways just so you guys are aware. But let's get into the actual official news straight from the horse's mouth. A few months ago, we revealed Xbox Series X, our fastest, most powerful console ever designed for a console generation that has you, the player at its center. When it is released this holiday season, Series X will set a new bar for performance, speed, and capability, all while allowing you to bring your gaming legacy forward with you and play thousands of games from four generations. Recently, along with the tech experts Austin Evans and Digital Foundry, we had a chance to take a closer look at some of the technologies that are powering Xbox Series X and talk to the team about the choices that were made when defining the next generation of gaming. We spent an entire day discussing everything from the console's custom processor and latency solutions to backwards compatibility in visual enhancements. The next generation of Xbox is defined by three primary characteristics, power, speed, and compatibility. Let's take a look at those features. The most powerful Xbox ever. Early on in the design of the Series X, the team was determined to deliver the most powerful Xbox ever, which opened a series of discussions about how to define power in the next generation of consoles. In past generations, power has been defined primarily by graphics innovation, from the transition to 8 bit to 16 bit 2D to 3D, SD to HD, and finally to 4K. Today gamers are demanding more and more games run at 60 frames per second, with high visual fidelity and precise responsive input. Developers have come up with creative solutions such as dynamic resolution scaling to manage high image quality while not compromising on framerate, but this is often done to work around the limitations and constraints of current generation hardware. That's all about the change with Xbox Series X. It's not just while making games look better though, it's while making games play better too. While the Xbox Series X would deliver a massive increase in GPU performance and continue to redefine and advance the state of art in graphics with new capabilities such as hardware accelerating ray tracing, said Jason Renald, director of product management on Xbox Series X, we don't believe this generation will be defined by graphics or resolution alone. The team knew they needed to build a next generation console that could run games in 4K at 60 FPS with no compromises for developers. So I could read this entire post because it's a lot of fluff and a lot of mumbo jumbo, but we're going to go over some of the key points. So in order to support these needs, the team strengthened their long-term partnership with Chipmaker AMD, which began working with the Xbox team over 15 years ago on the Xbox 360. Sebastian Nosbaum, corporate vice president and senior fellow, semi-custom products and technology AMD spoke a bit about what the team created at PowerXX Series X. Thanks to the focus on transformational design, again losing a lot of fancy words here, generational performance uplift, seriously. Nosbaum said the developers, the console ends up being a playground for technical innovation. This is due in large part to the raw power and custom designed processor powered by an 8 core AMD Zen 2 CPU with RDNA2 class GPU. We've heard all this before. We're going to get past some of the technical mumbo jumbo in terms of the fancy words they're using to kind of fluff things up because that's what they always do. We're going to go straight into the specs and here we go. Here's the juice. We have eight cores that run at 3.8 gigahertz, 3.66 gigahertz with SMT on. Customs Zen 2 GPU. They've been saying that this whole time, but we now have the exact clock speed here at 3.8. We know the exact amount of cores, which I guess we can move eight cores before, but still that's really, really good that, you know, you could argue they should go eight cores, you know, eight was 16 because that's kind of what Ryzen's been doing.  Here's the GPU, 12 teraflops, 52, you know, CUs at 1.825 gigahertz with the custom RDNA2 GPU. That's actually a fairly top of the line spec sheet for a GPU.  We're not talking quite, you know, at the top of the best of the best, the $5,000, you know, quadros that are out there and stuff. But we are talking about a fairly top of the line GPU spec. And I'd say the CPU specs probably about middle of the road. But again, games rely more on GPU than CPU generally anyways.  But the process is made with seven nanometers. So we now have that confirmed, they didn't go 10, they didn't go 14, they went straight to seven. So that's great. 16 gigabytes of GDR6 with a 320 megabyte bus, there were, you know, reports out there that, you know, it was 18 that it was 12, because I believe the Xbox, you know, the Xbox One X is 12. But this is 16 gigabytes of GDR6, by the way, this is the stuff they've been using in video memory on graphics cards. This is what they're using in general for RAM for the system. Like, you know, my PC at home as an example, that I'm editing this on, uses GDR4. That's the standard right now GDR5 is trying to make headway into becoming a standard. But this is GDR6, it's like skipping that gen as well, and going straight to what the super fast video cards are using, and using that for the main memory, the main RAM of the whole system. So that is incredible that they're doing that. And I'm sure the PlayStation 5 will probably be using, you know, GDR6 as well, I'd be really surprised if they weren't 16 gigabytes, you can argue, isn't enough. But I don't know who's arguing that we know that some dev units had 22 gigs, but dev units always have slightly higher specs. So yeah, 16 gigabytes, I think is plenty. You know, on a computer, you know, you can run basically every game with eight, I know some people talk about eight gigabytes is enough, it's enough if all you're doing is gaming 16 gigabytes is plenty. So there you go, especially if you want to compare to the good old switch. That's a lot of memory memory bandwidth is a 10 gigabyte at 560 gigabytes a second or 60 gigabytes at 336 gigabytes a second that might again have to do with SMTB and on or ray tracing B and on ray tracing B and off etc that could affect the speed of the band of the memory bandwidth. Internal storage is going to be a one terabyte custom NVMe SSD. Now we don't know if this is going to be the new 4.0 standard, which is just crazy fast. Or we're just talking about the fastest at the 3.0 standard. For those of you know, I'm talking about PCI gen slots, you know, 3.0 versus 4.0 AMD brought 4.0 to the forefront. So it's possible that this is the fastest of the fastest possible SSD on the market. If not, it's going to be up there with some of the best SSDs on the market for the 3.0 standard. But one terabyte of that is incredible. I know some people are going to be like, Oh, why are we not getting more than one terabyte SSDs are extremely expensive. So to see that they're going to go a full terabyte with that is great. And what's cool is the expandable storage, they're adding an expansion card slot, or you can expand storage up to an additional terabyte, you know, these extra terabyte or probably like 100 bucks or something like that for you to purchase, you know, at GameStop or Walmart or wherever. But so they're adding their ability to make it up to two terabytes without having to take apart the system and replace the hard drive. I think that's really cool.  But they're not going to you know, force that price on to you. I will throughput, you got 2.4 gigabytes, raw 4.8 gigabytes compressed. Again, that has more to do for developers than it does for us. external storage, you can also use USB 3.2 external hr drive support. So you still use external hard drives, if you want, obviously they won't be as fast as the internal storage, but you know, it's better than having to necessarily take apart your system and replace hard drives, which some people don't want to do. Good void warranties and all that optical drives of 4k ultra HD blu-ray drive, which is fantastic. Not surprising xbox one x has that as well. Performance target is 4k at 60 fp ends are up to 120 fps. So the idea is, you know, they want pretty much every game on the system to hit 4k 60. And, you know, they have hopes anyways that some some developers might go 1440p 900p 1080p but go for 120 fps in games that might need that, you know, more like twitch shooters and stuff like that. Games could also offer performance modes where it's 4k 60 or you can go up for more fps but a lower resolution. That is something we have seen on switch quite recently, you know, from Witcher, even, you know, Fire Emblem Warriors, we can start seeing that becoming a mainstay thing here on xbox series x as well. So digital foundering others, you know, do deep dive. There's a few examples ray tracing off ray tracing on just to give you an idea of the difference ray tracing can make. This is a very simplistic take, of course, it'll look it won't be as noticeable in some more modern games. So I think that's why they're they're hearkening back to like doom here and just showing you kind of a starker contrast and what it could do. But in more modern games, the difference isn't quite that dramatic, but again, it makes it look look cooler. We assume that this is something running on xbox series x here. Here's a war. This is xbox one x xbox series x. Let's see if we can tell xbox one x xbox. Yeah, so I mean, again, I'm not seeing a huge difference here. I mean, I'm sure if you look really, really close, you can see just how these textures work.  Again, a more modern games, it's going to be harder to tell difference. X is velocity architecture on every millisecond matter. So it says fast input scanning controller captures button presses as fast as two milliseconds, which is really, really good for a wireless controller. More responsive than ever before titles receive instantaneous input via dynamic latency input that they've been talking about for a while redesigned to new input software stack with focus on latency. Each DMI 2.1, you know, that supports 120 FPS 4k, blah, blah, blah. So they've been talking about this for a while, the fast inputs game. In fact, they did an entire article on it. So let's let's look into that. So here's their dedicated article to their latency. And again, latency matters. input latency does matter. And it's nice to see in all the spec talk that Microsoft's Hey, look, we also are working on that wireless input latency, because it is a thing. Most of us don't notice, but it is a thing and it makes games more responsive fighting, you know, fighting competitions. Notice as well, they often use wired controllers and professional competitions for a reason, they still might. But to MS is pretty good. So it says Webster's dictionary defines latency as the quality or state of being present and capable of emerging and developing, but not now visible, obvious or active. Now that I've finally gotten to use that hack need writing trope in my career, let's dive into what latency means in the world of video games and how engineers work on XY Series X working to reduce it. And the most simple terms latency is the measurement of how long it takes for a signal or a piece of data to travel from one point to another in a system. For this article, we'll be talking about input latency, which measures how long it takes a signal to go from your controller to your console or from your console to your display, nearly always measured in milliseconds latency is a key element the responsiveness and feel of the game. There are many components contribute to end to end latency, and along pipeline from controller to input to display for XY Series X, the team finally tuned each and every one of them to ensure you have the most responsive and precise controls possible. Again, a lot of this will be proven in testing. So yeah, they they basically talk about here, you know, speaking digital inputs should be noted that a button press is a digital input because it only has a one a zero or one scale, which is true kind of on or off scale. So transmission time of the TV very fresh rate TV latency, there's all these things, you know, the ultra speed to high. This is where HDMI cable differences high quality HDMI cables do make a slight difference in input latency, I know that for a fact. So that's something to take into consideration. So yeah, I you know, it's cool that they're putting a focus on this. And again, they have one other article we want to look at here. And that was defining things here.  So as part of a commitment to responsiveness for the next generation of console gaming Xbox Series X sports auto low latency mode with capable display. So your display has to be capable of it. My fully enables your displays lowest latency mode. When you start playing this functionality existing Xbox one consoles today, but they didn't really talk about it for a while direct ML and we all know what backwards compatibility means. Direct ML means Xbox Series X supports machine learning for games with direct ML a component of Direct X. So there you go. Harbor performance benefit over 24 teraflops of 16 bit floating performance over 97 tops trillions operation per second a four bit integer performance to see again, it's funny to give you this and then they give you a bunch of terms that most of us aren't going to understand. But this is really important for AI. And so for that for games, I want to take advantage of it. Direct storage is an all new IO system done specifically for gaming to unleash the full performance of the SSD and hardware decompression. As one of the components that comprise the Xbox velocity architecture, modern games perform asset streaming in the background to continue to load the next parts of the world while you play and direct storage can reduce the CPU overhead for those IO operations. Basically, it's kind of like pre loading the game and ram. And then like, you know, parts of the game. So when you're moving around, you don't have to see as much pop in and stuff like that or any pop in in some cases. So it's it's really cool technology and they're just getting fancy terms for it. A dynamically latency input is another innovation we're making to reduce latency for Xbox Series X. Again, I had to do with the controller GPU work creation is Xbox Series X adds hardware, firmware and shader compiler support for the GPU work creation that provides powerful capabilities. hardware accelerated direct x ray tracing. I think from, you know, at this point, we just need to see ray tracing in person. I don't think talking about it's going to matter much to you guys. hardware decompression is a dedicated hardware component, intelligent delivery, latency, mesh shading, native resolution optimized for Xbox Series X, parallel cooling architecture project acoustics quick resume, RDNA to sampler feedback, SDR to HDR smart delivery, spatial audio, teflops, variable rate shading, variable refresh rate, Xbox Series X storage expansion, Xbox velocity architecture, Xbox wireless protocols and 220 fba. They give all these definitions. I just kind of wanted to show them to you guys. And the last thing we want to look at is this. This is their quick resume feature. And what's interesting about this quick resume feature is just how well it works. We don't know if PlayStation 5 is going to have something that resumes quite this many games. But if you watch it here, it actually does take a few seconds to load games. Of course, you see you got what five games on screen there. So just switch from one to Forza. And you know, you're waiting a little bit as the forces, you know, screen is up in the boom, you're right back into wherever you left off in the game. They're going to do this again. And I think go to Hellblade, or something like that. Let's see here. Ori, sorry, Ori, I think Hellblade, then they go to state of decay to if I remember right as the final one. So yeah, it's really interesting technology. It looks like five games might be the limit. So you can suspend and resume five different games. I don't think there's anything wrong with that home. So I don't think there's anything wrong with it. I think it's really cool. It shows what's able to be saved and resumed. You know, you can do this on PCs, you can have as many games open as you want on PC. Of course, you know, you get to a certain limit and then it kind of doesn't work anymore. But I think it's a really cool piece of technology. I think it's really nice to see them showing off, not just talking about the specs and not just talking about features, but showing off one of the unique features that doesn't exist in this current generation of hardware that's going to make gaming more convenient. And for people like me that used to I'm trying not to as much we used to bounce around between so many games, a quick resume feature is really, really cool. So I'm just glad to see this in action here. Of course, you know, this is a still image and they're just superseding it on top of the TV. But yeah, pretty cool stuff. You know, it's coming out this holiday. I think it's another big takeaway from this is that it is still coming out this holiday. And that's important to emphasize in the world with the crisis going on and everything that Xbox is still sticking to the fact it's coming out this holiday. They are very confident in it. They are not delaying it, even if there's not enough systems to fulfill need, which usually isn't at launch anyways, Microsoft's going full bore with it. So I'm pretty excited over all these specs. I think that these are kind of what I expected. But it's nice to have confirmation. These are what I would consider definitely next generation specs. In many ways, they're better than the specs I'm rocking in my gaming capable PC. And that's saying something and usually, but when new systems come out, they're usually still pretty far behind some of the best of the best gaming PCs. And while, yes, it's still behind the best of the best gaming PCs, it's going to be better than a lot of people's gaming PCs they have. And it's going to produce 4k stuff better than our PCs that we currently have due because everything is tailor made for it versus PCs that are that have to be multifunctional for a whole bunch of different resolutions and different use types.  But you know, some people aren't buying that just to output graphics and 4k.  So it's going to be interesting to see what techniques are used for true quote unquote true 4k, or if they're going to keep using dynamic resolution scaling or or checkerboard rendering or what they're going to do. But I'm pretty excited. I love technology. I love that we're getting this. It's it's basically Sony's turn to respond. Microsoft has been just releasing shot after shot after shot after shot for next gen. And we have a PlayStation five logo to compare it to. That's cool.  They mentioned they were going to do something before with the officially announced they're doing a digital event now. So that's probably we're going to get the price for Xbox Series X and the exact release date.  Man, I'm excited. This is so cool. I can't wait to see how Sony responds because you know Sony has to have a response built up because PlayStation five is their next big deal. And Sony relies on that way more than Microsoft relies on Xbox. So here's hoping that Sony has similar, if not maybe even better respects, who knows, and a competitive price point will have to wait and see how Sony responds. But right now, I'm pretty excited by all this. And I want to thank you guys so much for tuning in. You guys, let me know what you think about the Xbox Series X down in the comments below. Would have been cool to see some more gameplay from it today, but that's okay. They're just slow building that hype train. We know what the console looks like. We know what one game looks like for the new Hellblade game. We now have exact specs, we get to see what the quick resume looks like. And that might be it, we might not hear much more now until June. But that's all right, June's going to be the big blowout. So thank you guys so much for tuning in. I am Nathan Robledjens from The Center Prime. Drop a like on this, leave a comment, subscribe for more, and I'll catch you in the next video.


Everyone here okay? Good. So thank you for the invitation back. This is easily my favorite... It might be my favorite conference in Canada. It's always consistently a fantastic time. The speakers yesterday were great. The presentations were amazing. The talk about the ego market alone was worth the trip for sure. So three main questions. These are what I would like to cover today. What new lawful access powers were given to government investigators in 2015 to conduct online investigation specifically? That's the first thing. Second thing was how has the debate around surveillance changed in Canada in the past few years? It's steadily ramped up for a number of reasons. I'll cover that. Then where are these policy issues and this public debate likely to be headed? Not just in the media but within the technical community, within the security establishment, et cetera. So that's what I'm hoping to get through quickly today but I want to leave time to hear questions and get your impressions. So I'm going to go fairly quickly now here once I get started. So first question. What powers do governments have to investigate cyber crime? Let me gauge your comfort level though first because we're going to be talking about a different kind of code today. We're going to be talking about the criminal code, not computer code. So who I'm wondering in this room, just show of hands, has been served with a 487-18 warrant? Anyone had to reply to one? Nobody. Okay, good. I was saying that because you were put under a gag order. No, that was a trick question. You can't actually answer that. Okay, but do you know what assistance orders are? Like under the criminal code. You know, as a company or a compliance officer or an IT person within a company, you are served with a warrant to do a search of data but very often times certain companies in particular, and this has been a big thing in the States, is the companies actually demand to be compelled to provide that assistance. So these are some of the powers that we're going to be going through just very quickly. But in a nutshell, just so everyone is on the same page, how the warrant system, at least in Canada, basically works is the police suspect that evidence of a crime is on, you know, a server or held by a commercial body. So it could be a hotel, it could be an ISP, it could be an internet company, it doesn't matter. Police believe that there is evidence of a crime in the corporate holdings of that organization. So then typically what happens is the police or the government investigator then goes to their superior for an authority to proceed with a warrant application. That superior typically then goes to check with the legal department of the said organization. If everything looks to be in order, the policeman then applies to the court. Court looks at it. Justice will ask questions. If required, it will be tailored as needed or not. Police then present that order once the court has authorized it to the company in question. The company will then check with its legal department. And then if all appears to be in order, usually there's a specialized unit within the company. Compliance staff will be tasked by their legal department to provide the data that the police have requested. Data goes over, investigation proceeds. So that's basically, in a nutshell, how the warrant system works. So what happened in 2015 was three pieces of legislation were passed in Canada. We're going to focus on the lawful access one. But there were two others as well. There was a bill called the C-51 SCISA, which was the Security of Canada Information Sharing Act, which broadened the ability of federal agencies to share information around threats amongst themselves. Now within the definition of security of Canada under that act, digital infrastructure was one of the many examples. So information sharing for the purposes of cybersecurity was one of the new topics, new issues and new files that 17 different security tasked organizations in Ottawa were permitted to share information between them under that law. But that's not the lawful access law. The lawful access law was C-13. The working title was the Protecting Canadians from Online Crime Act. And it put in place a whole series of new powers that the police and other government authorities have been requesting for quite some time because they wanted to catch up with other states who had already signed on to something called the Istanbul Treaty Against Cyber Crime, which is a much older, like 2001 information gathering instrument that the United States, various EU states had signed on. Canada was viewed as a laggard, hadn't brought its criminal code powers up to date, so that is what became the rationale for C-13 besides a whole series of other things that were happening at the time. Okay, so what are the powers? So the first one that the bill enacted, that you hit first as you read through it, are preservation orders. So with a judicial authorization, with a court order, police can order any data stored in Canada to be preserved for up to 90 days. And there's the particular sections, the criminal code are there. For 21 days, so for three weeks, they don't need to go to a court at all. So a policeman at a desk can fill out a single-page form and that form goes over in the way that I described to the compliance staff of any company who will preserve the data for 21 days. If it was routine transmission data or dump logs or anything like that, that normally the company would just get rid of, they can't, they have to keep it. Now the police don't get the data, it's simply preserved. So business transactional data that would otherwise be purged is set aside. And then the idea being that the police would then, within those 21 days, would have time to go to a court and get a warrant in the way that I described. Some of the other powers that were passed were communication tracing, so any anonymous communication, like an anonymous text or email or what have you, the police can add a relatively low threshold. Most of these are at reasonable grounds to suspect, and I'll come back to that distinction between reasonable grounds to suspect and reasonable grounds to believe when we get to the end of this. But so they can do communication tracing on electronic devices. They can order transmission data, so they can get basically, this is sort of like the legal equivalent of a trace route. They can pull down web logs for up to, again, up to two months. They can order location tracking using phone GPS, car GPS, or they can do cellular pings if that's what's required. They can order subscriber, not subscriber, account, basic account information on financial data of any type, so PayPal, any kind of payment service. They can get the names of account holders, what kind of account it is, if it's linked to an email address or a physical address. They can do warrant tracking, sorry, a tracking warrant, either to trace transactions, so where, say, a particular card is being used or a vehicle, or they can, at a slightly higher threshold, order an actual individual tracking device, which is basically a beacon. They do an implant on a phone or actually if they can get it on to a device, they can basically implant just about anything. So again, these are all criminal code powers that really have only been stood up for the last two years. Last part on this section is who gets to use the powers. Previously, peace officers, i.e. policemen, were the primary user of these powers. And so peace officers are the obviously traditional policemen, badge, gun, and basic straight-up law enforcement authority. Usually I should add also accompanying some civilian oversight. The Protecting Canadians from Online Crime Act two years ago changed and broadened the definition of government investigators that could get access to the powers that I've just described and added basically public officers as well. And this is a fairly significant distinction in so much as you are now talking about anyone, well, I put the definition up there. You're basically anyone in government who is responsible for the enforcement or administration of any law. So what that technically means is we're talking no longer about police officers, we're talking about folks like the Competition Bureau, Canada Post, Health Canada, Canadian Revenue Agency. All of these organizations have within them investigative units and all of those various officials are now allowed to use these powers for their investigation. So that's the basic overview of how the law changed in 2015. So how has all of this broken out in the media? Because obviously in the past few years with Snowden, with the NSA stuff, now with the Trump discussion around the Obama wiretapping and what have you, there's been a lot of an enormous amount of debate around surveillance powers, how they're used, who authorizes them, how they're overseen, are they legitimate? So in Canada this really kicked off, I mean it's been quite some time, and we are extremely lucky in Canada in that we have, I mean a whole slew of extremely tech-savvy reporters who truly get what is going on in this domain. I mean Justin Lange, Advice, Colin Fries at the Globe, Matt Bragg at CBC, I could go on, like Alex Petilier, Jordan Pearson. I mean we've got like a dozen extremely good sort of tech privacy reporters who do consistently awesome work. And like the courts I think are generally extremely good at probing not just the rationale for police powers, but how they're actually being used. And this is my first example. So one of the ways that the media debate has been framed is around obligations for transparency. Anybody I've ever looked at a transparency report, like a TSP transparency report, okay awesome. So Google, Facebook, various other big internet companies down in the States started this up after Snowden as a way to kind of like put the brakes on public concern around how much user data was being handed over to governments. But at the same time it wasn't just a public relations move, it was also a very legitimate attempt I think to put more information in the public domain, particularly for the courts who are authorizing this surveillance about the scale of activity that was happening. And so this bled over into Canada. So in 2013 this is the transparency report that to their credit Rogers Communications published. So you can see there, you get a sense of the scale. I mean it's going to come out here. Oh no, you can't really see it super well. But what it says is that, right there. So that's, this is the big number down, that so in a single year Rogers Communications, so one telecom company received 174,000, basically 175,000 requests from law enforcement. Now a good half of those were basically just subscriber data lookups. So who is behind such and such an email? Who is behind such and such an IP address? Now content. But you go to the next number down is, and again it's almost half of the total, is Rogers got 74,000 warrants in a single year. So that's a pretty significant number. And after Rogers published theirs, you got Telus, you got Allstream.  And so for the first time, at least in the telecom part of the telecom industry, we started to get a sort of breakdown of how the police were serving these companies with warrants. The next thing that the media has been awesome on, I think is unpacking the implications of the court cases. Because interestingly, as these powers were going through parliament, the courts began to essentially prescribe new rules for police almost as fast as the parliaments were authorizing the powers. Now what I mean by that is, literally as the legislation that I've just described was proceeding through the Senate, the Supreme Court came out with a decision called Spencer, I don't know if everybody's heard of this one, that basically found, at least in the police context, individuals actually have a right not simply to privacy, but they actually have a reasonable right to anonymity online. The police who at the time were conducting an online investigation and who kind of went around the warrant procedures that I described in their investigation simply had not sort of taken the reasonable steps they could have. The Supreme Court found that particularly egregious and found that this was in 2014, found that things like an IP address and an IP address lookup need to be conducted with a warrant. And so the media has been extremely good on not only unpacking the implications of those cases in Canada, but then explaining, I think very rightly, that these aren't simply cases limited to police investigations, but they have broader implications on how, say, customs revenue does its investigations online or CBSA does its investigations at the border. So that's another way that the media have very usefully framed the debate. The third is probably the most obvious theme that's come up is surveillance. And Montreal has actually been sort of the epicenter for this part of the discussion, because, of course, the provincial government has called a commission of inquiry just down the street into how police conducted surveillance of journalists, many who work just down the street, and how those warrants were authorized by the department, the provincial judicial officers who also work just down the street. So it's actually a very tight-knit community. La Presse is there, CBC is there. Those were the two main targets of the surveillance, the Ministry of Justice is right over there. So I think it all happened basically within like six square blocks of here. So there's now a full-on commission of inquiry here in Montreal looking into these issues. There's also been an enormous number of stories in Ottawa about installation of MC catchers around Parliament Hill. So that's another place. There's courts, newsrooms, legislatures. You can generally assume that these are being pretty carefully scrutinized. CBC reported just a couple of weeks ago that they found MC catchers that no one seems to want to take credit for at the Montreal airport. So this is a... Like I said, we have a lot of journalists in Canada who cover this stuff, and increasingly interesting area to watch. So that's part two. Part three, I guess the last part of the talk is where this is all likely to be headed. I think there's two obvious predictions. There's not even really predictions. I mean, you can see probably pretty clearly where the public debate and I think the technological debate is going ahead. I think the first one is that there's going to be a real call for companies to account in a significant and serious way for the data that they are providing to government investigators. And here what I tried to do, I don't know if you can see, is I tried to took the top three companies that are reporting surveillance requests and sort of map them out against one another. Now, you can see since the Spencer case that I described about the right to online anonymity, the number of non-warranted requests that these companies are receiving has dropped fairly significantly. It hasn't completely leveled off. So there are still avenues by which police can go to a company like Attalis or Rogers and get data without a warrant. But they're usually fairly prescribed either. They have some other authority, like it's not a criminal investigation, it's the enforcement of some other law that enables them specifically to seek data like that. And those you typically fall under the government letters that you see listed out there. Or it's an emergency. Someone is in, you know, is likely to be in peril and the police can make a case that the information is too urgent to seek, go through all the steps of a warrant process and they need to be provided it instantly. But the upshot of the fact that we have these companies now reporting it, and this was an issue at the commission of inquiry here in Quebec, because none of the Quebec telcos provide these reports yet. It means that where the companies aren't reporting, there's a real lack of understanding both between the police, the government authorities, and the companies that are authorized, or the courts that are authorizing the surveillance. There's a lack of a feedback loop. And then that I think is going to be a serious problem that very likely the commission of inquiry here in Quebec is probably going to highlight, that there's sort of a corporate responsibility to produce a kind of ledger as to how data is being handed over. That's just one prediction, I would say. But the most urgent, I think, debate is going to swirl around how these laws were passed in the first place. I think to be blunt, the powers were passed at a particular point in time where the parliamentarians themselves were maybe not fully appreciative of the scope and scale of the powers they were passing. The legislation, unfortunately, will not be reviewed for another three or four years, at least not in any kind of like statutory requirement kind of way. But if I was a betting guy, I would say that the new government will very likely take a closer look at the legislation in the short term. Because I think that some of the problems and some of the scandals in Ottawa, in Montreal, at the border where these powers are being used are starting to really cause sort of like a political headache for the government. And I think they're going to get more and more concerned as time goes by. And they're going to want to re-exert their role just like the media and just like the courts have in pushing back at these powers. And that is all that I have, actually. So I want to thank you for listening and I would love to hear how you feel about some of these issues. If anybody has a question or an observation. Thank you.


Good afternoon. I'm Patrick Madden, the Executive Director of the National Archives Foundation on behalf of the National Archives and the Foundation. Happy July 4th. It wouldn't be a July 4th without a little excitement. And because of the last year, you can imagine some technical delays. So we are going to try and make our way through this program right now.  And I know you're going to have a lot of questions for Martha Washington. The National Archives is the nonprofit partner to the National Archives. We're delighted to partner with the archives on these terrific programs today. I want to thank our sponsors, John Hancock, AARP, and Dykema, who have helped us make these programs possible. You couldn't pick a better day to share with the National Archives. I'm sure you're curious and wondering what she's going to talk about. And we want to jump right to it. But before we do that, in the YouTube chat, let us know where you're watching from. Throw your hometown and state in there. And I'll give you a shout out later on. Now, for our special guests, allow me to introduce the first First Lady, someone who knows all about the revolution in the start of our country. This is Martha Washington. Happy July 4th. Are you with us? And the same. I hope I am. Can I certainly be seen and heard? Yes, indeed you are. I know you have a lot of insights and you have lots to share with us. So I'm going to turn the program over to you. Thank you so very much, Mr. Madden, for inviting me to speak today. And I must begin by admitting I am unaccustomed to speaking formally to large groups of people. And in all honesty, I have been drawn very reluctantly into the public arena. However, on this auspicious occasion of the celebration of independence, I am most certainly willing to chat for a few moments regarding my own experiences during those tumultuous times when our nation was born. But first, everyone must understand that prior to the War of Independence, I lived a life of relative tranquility as a plantation mistress in Virginia under our own vine and fig tree at Mount Vernon. Why, our usual day would begin with Mr. Washington and I rising before dawn for a light breakfast. And then he off time rides about and inspects the farms. And it has always been my habit to begin my day with an hour of prayer and the reading of the scriptures and domestic duties. They will consume the remainder of my day until dinner is served in the mid afternoon. But our tranquil, gentry life, it came to an abrupt close in June of 1775 when I received letters from Philadelphia City where Mr. Washington was attending the second of the Continental Congresses. And perhaps you might bear with me today for a few moments as I read just small amounts of those letters written to me by my husband. My dearest, I am now sit down to write you on a subject that fills me with inexpressible concern. It has been determined in Congress that the whole army raised for the defense of the American cause shall be put under my care. You may believe me, my dear Patsy. Oh, Patsy, of course. That's the endearing nickname my husband uses for me. You may believe me when I assure you in the most solemn manner that so far from seeking this appointment I have used every endeavor in my power to avoid it. Well, I would say that you have to understand he might have said he used every endeavor to avoid the appointment. But when Mr. Washington left Mount Vernon, he was wearing his new blue and buff Virginia militia uniform. He looked like a soldier, for he was a soldier.  And then he continued as it has been a kind of destiny that has thrown me upon this service, I go fully trusting. And that providence, which has been more bountiful to me than I deserve, and in full confidence of a happy meeting with you in the fall. I retain an unalterable affection for you, which neither time nor distance can change. My dear Patsy, yours entire George Washington, I retain an unalterable affection for you, or how I treasure those words. But the general, the general failed to tell me that our happy meeting in the fall would mean that I would be traveling to him and travel, I did. Every winter of the war, that first winter, I traveled all the way to Cambridge, Massachusetts. And our travel took us through the city of Philadelphia. And what a figure our arrival made in the Philadelphia papers. And when I left that city, it was in as great pump as if I was a very great somebody. Now, at Cambridge, I will admit, I heard a number of cannon and shells. And to me, that had never seen anything of the preparations of war. Well, it was very terrible indeed. But I endeavored that I would keep my fears to myself as well as I could. I confess, I shudder every time I hear the sound of a gun. Now, when the British, they finally vacated Boston, then Mrs. Warren and I, that would be Mercy Otis Warren, we contented ourselves with a view from afar of the deserted lines of the enemy and the ruins of Charleston. You must understand that I was unable to enter the city, as did Katie Green and other of the wives, due to the great contagion of the smallpox. The general, he considered thepox a threat greater than the sword of the enemy. While door and siege, it even appeared that the British purposefully allowed victims of thepox to leave Boston, hoping, of course, as the general thought, that they would infect the American camp. The general believed that that was a weapon of defense the British were trying to use against us. But very thankfully, the general had contracted the disease while visiting Barbados, when he was a young man of only 19. And therefore, the general had a lifelong immunity to smallpox. But as for myself, well, I did not. And I have always suffered from a great fear of illness besieging my family. I have seen many of my loved ones lost to illness, so much so that when my only surviving child, my son, Jackie Castis, when he took the smallpox inoculation, the knowledge of his inoculation was withheld from me until after he safely recovered. Have I been aware that Jackie was undergoing the procedure? My uneasiness would have known no bounds. But later in the spring of 1776, I faced a troubling dilemma. We traveled from Boston to New York and once again, smallpox was rampant. I understood for well that if I desired to be with the general, unsolid by apprehensions of contracting that disorder, then I must undergo inoculation for myself. But the general doubted my resolution to do so. How quickly sometimes a husband will underestimate the resolution of his helpmate. And so later in the spring, Congress called the general to Philadelphia. And on the very day of our arrival, that would have been May 23rd, 1776, on that very day, I underwent the inoculation. Dr. William Shippen attended. Three weeks of quarantine followed while I remained at Randolph's lodging house. I refused the very generous offer of Mr. Hancock to stay in his home. And I got through the procedure very favorably with not more than about a dozen pastures. Oh, I apologize. Perhaps that is more than you desire to know, but the truthfulness is assured. Now, upon my recovery, I followed the general back to New York City. And when I left Philadelphia, that city was in heated debate over the possibility of declaring our United Colonies free in independent states. I was in New York only a few days when general Hal's ships arrived in the harbor. And so I was quickly dispatched again to Philadelphia along with Lucy Knox. And thus, just by chance, I found myself in the environs of Philadelphia when our declaration was adopted by Congress on July 4th of 1776. And on July 8th, independence was publicly proclaimed in Philadelphia to the ringing of bells. Whilst in New York, the general had the declaration read to the troops. And King George's statue came tumbling down to make it perfectly clear. As commander-in-chief, General Washington never signed our declaration, but he was an unwavering advocate of independence. And I, in turn, I did not waver in my desire to be with the general, even if it meant undergoing inoculation for smallpox. So that I might soften the hours of private life and sweeten the cares of the hero and smooth the rugged scenes of war. For eight long years, my travel to every winter encampment became the regular pattern of my own deranged life. I was not unlike those poor women who had very little choice but to follow their own soldiers from camp to camp. And many of these women were upon the strength of the army as washer women and cooks, nurses, and the misery of these wretched souls. While it was nearly unspeakable, as they suffered the same deprivations of food and clothing and shelter, as did the soldiers. Now, as the wife of the commander-in-chief, I sold it as my duty, as well as my pleasure, to entertain the officers and their wives at the winter encampments with as much civility and society as could be accomplished in such difficult circumstances. And mind you, I was not the only lady in attendance at the winter encampments. Other officers' wives also came. These ladies, they were a fine character, strong fortitude, and they were also willing to withstand the privations of travel and camp to comfort their husbands. Like the heroines of antiquity, we of the desktop side, we wish to render ourselves really useful in our calls for independence. We wish to offer more than barren wishes for the success of the soldier, and our desire as women to be really useful became evident as the war dragged on. While in New Jersey, I remember that some of the best ladies came to call upon me in the encampments, and they were dressed in all their finery, ruffles and silks, only to find me with a speckled apron on, knitting socks. I reminded these fine ladies that with the deprivations of a war, women must become examples of persistent industry in Philadelphia. Upon the publication of Mrs. Esther Reed's broadside, the sentiments of an American woman, women began to petition in the very streets of Philadelphia, quill and ink stand in hand, soliciting monies and pledges from all women without any distinction. Quakers, patriots, loyalists, wealthy, the middling sort, all women were asked or controlled into contributing for the relief of the soldiers, relief that men refused to vote for in their respective state congresses. The offering of the ladies resulted in more than 2,000 shirts sewn for our needy soldiers. Time and again, women have proven to be ardent patriots, as a British officer proclaimed in great frustration, but unerring truth. Even if we destroy all the men in America, we should still have to conquer the women. Now in conclusion, perhaps I might be so bold as to suggest that we would not have won our war of independence without the offerings and sacrifices of the women as well as the men. The toll that war exacts knocks at every door, but sacrifice is inherent when we pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor. Thank you very much for letting me visit. Thank you, Mrs. Washington. We do have some questions that have come in. We've obviously some limited time given our delayed start, which I apologize for, but I think it's an important question because it's something we're dealing with. Folks, our viewers are very familiar with. You talked about the vaccine vaccination, smallpox. Could you talk a little bit more about General Washington's effort and his decision to give the vaccination to the soldiers and how that was important? It was very important. This is true. And of course, first he was hesitant because of fearing that the soldiers would also need to be quarantined, and therefore that would put the army at a great disadvantage if so many of the soldiers were sick. But I do believe that it was in 1777 and also later at Valley Forge that he began to strongly support the inoculation of all the troops. And those new recruits, they also would have to be able to make sure that they had had the inoculation. The goal for the general was always to have an army that was strong and healthy. And undergoing the inoculation for the smallpox, even though again at first he was resistant became much of that his strategy for success. Thank you for asking. Very good. Thank you. So before we move to our education colleagues, do you have any closing thoughts for our viewers? For myself to give some closing thoughts, sir? Yes. Well, I do if you don't mind. And it's more so for me to consider what the future will hold for our new nation. May I be bold enough to speak my thoughts? Please. Thank you. And I surely hope to understand that women, women will be caught upon, I am sure, to raise up the next generation of citizens. And as women, we perform our duties at home. But women also desire to be useful in the world to have our voices heard. And the power and the influence of women should never be limited or diminished. We too are citizens of this nation. And as citizens of a republic, we must each be willing at times to sacrifice our own private interests, our own private inclinations and our comforts for the sake of our duty. But let your duty become your inclination and the consciousness of having attempted to do all the good in your power. And the pleasure of having your fellow citizens well satisfied with your conduct will doubtless be some compensation. But above all, the choice of duty over inclination will benefit the common good of this country and thereby secure its future. Thank you very much. Thank you. Well, we're so glad you're able to join us on this busy day. And it's wonderful to hear your perspective. I hope you enjoy the rest of your July 4th. I will indeed. And thank you for allowing me to celebrate with you, Mr. Madden, and all of your many friends today. Good day to you. Thank you. Now I'm going to turn it over to our colleagues at the Archives Education Team. Breanne Robinson will bring us a little bit more history around the founding and as well as her colleague, Sarah, who will walk us through one of the craps. Thank you, Patrick. When George Washington assumed command of the Continental Army in 1775, Martha Custis Washington also took an active role in the fight for colonial independence. Between 1775 and 1781, she traveled during the winter when fighting was quiet to join her husband at his winter encampment. It might surprise us today to know that she wasn't the only woman there, far from it, in fact.  Some were wives of soldiers, while others supported the war effort by working as cooks, nurses, seamstresses, and washerwomen. Martha was the spouse of the commander-in-chief and so performed many important duties at camp. She copied letters and served as an intermediary for her husband. She comforted sick and wounded soldiers, and she hosted social activities to boost morale. Her concern for the well-being of the soldiers and her husband's charge led her to join Esther de Bergeried, Abigail Adams, and other prominent women in a campaign to support the Continental Army. American women provided direct aid to soldiers by making financial contributions, sewing, and gathering necessary supplies. Local groups collected funds, kept a record of each donation, and sent the contributions to the First Lady of her State, who in turn sent the donations to Martha Washington. Accounting books indicate that Mrs. Washington herself donated 6,000 pounds, or the equivalent of $20,000, to the campaign in October of 1780. George Washington praised the generosity and commitment of American women in a letter to Esther de Bergeried, saying, quote, this fresh mark of the patriotism of the ladies entitles them to the highest applause of their country. It is impossible for the Army not to feel a superior gratitude on such an instance of goodness. In addition to her role as a public figure during the war, Martha Washington was a valued confidant and sounding board for the commander in chief. In 1775, shortly after Congress tapped him to lead the Continental Army, General Washington wrote a letter to his wife, acknowledging his apprehension over this important assignment and anticipating his prolonged absence from home. This letter is one of only a few surviving letters between him and Martha. It shows that they shared a special relationship and helps us understand why Martha Washington would risk her safety to visit her husband during the winter encampments. She later destroyed nearly all of his letters to her to keep their relationship private. Illness was a special concern during the American struggle for independence. Smallpox is a contagious disease that causes symptoms ranging from fever, vomiting, severe headaches, rash, and muscle pain. Like most communicable diseases such as the coronavirus we are battling today, smallpox spread more easily where people lived close together, including in large cities and military encampments. Americans had little exposure to the disease and so were especially vulnerable to falling ill. This gave British troops an advantage over the Continental Army. It also meant that Martha Washington risked contracting smallpox by visiting the troops. Recognizing that smallpox had the potential to weaken American forces and impact the outcome of the Revolutionary War, George Washington sent a letter to Congress during the early siege on Boston warning that the disease was, quote, a weapon of defense the British are using against us, end quote. He later required all soldiers in the Continental Army to be inoculated to help protect them against future outbreaks. This would be the first of several government campaigns against infectious disease in our nation's history. One of the best-known drives took place in 1955, nearly 200 years after Washington inoculated the Continental Army. That year, the U.S. government licensed the first vaccine against polio and rolled out an ambitious campaign to inoculate children who were at greatest risk of contracting the disease. Similarly, the current vaccination campaign against COVID-19 is making history. Federal records from the White House, Congress, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, for example, will eventually become part of the National Archives' holdings. George Washington, who recovered from smallpox as a teenager, had both immunity and insight into the disease. This gave him confidence in the inoculation process at a time when many feared it would further spread infection. It is likely for this reason that Martha Washington chose to be inoculated against smallpox in mid-May of 1776. After she built up immunity to the disease, she could safely visit her husband and the other soldiers at camp. She traveled to New York City to see General Washington for two weeks in June and then proceeded to Philadelphia, where the Continental Congress was meeting in early July. But George Washington did not go with her. As we just heard from Martha Washington, the General did not sign the Declaration of Independence. While the Continental Congress met in Philadelphia, George Washington and his forces were in New York. The Continental Congress voted for independence on July 2nd, and a declaration explaining the reasons for independence largely written by Thomas Jefferson, whom we heard from earlier today, was adopted on July 4th. John Hancock, the President of the Congress, sent Washington official notification of the decision along with a copy of the Declaration. He wrote, quote, the Congress have judged it necessary to dissolve the connection between Great Britain and the American colonies and to declare them free and independent states, end quote. This would have been welcome news for Washington, who had been waiting for a Declaration for some time. He knew that thousands of enemy troops were landing on Staten Island and preparing for an attack on New York. We can learn about Washington's views on the revolution and American independence through surviving letters and military orders. You can explore some of these from the Founding Fathers Papers Project through Founders Online. On the evening of July 9th, 1776, Washington ordered thousands of continental soldiers to the parade grounds in Lower Manhattan. They had arrived recently from Boston to defend New York City from the British. Assembled promptly at 6 p.m. that evening, they heard the Declaration of Independence read aloud. Washington believed that his soldiers would commit to fight not only in defense of the colonies, but for the creation of a new nation. He explained to his troops that Congress had dissolved the connection between this country and Great Britain, declaring the United Colonies of North America to be free and independent states. The stirring words of Jefferson's Declaration followed. According to the proclamation, King George III had trampled on their inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. And so the American people had a right to break from Great Britain and form a new nation. Citizens moved by the list of grievances and accompanying arguments for independence rushed down Broadway where they toppled and decapitated a large statue of the British monarch. The statue no longer embodied the political ideals they espoused and the Americans later melted down the figure to make bullets that would be needed in the coming battles. Meanwhile, Martha Washington was in Philadelphia where she would have witnessed the emergence of new traditions and symbols celebrating the birth of a new government. On July 8th, she may have heard the ringing of the Liberty Bell, which announced the first public reading of the Declaration in the courtyard behind the then Pennsylvania State House, known today as Independence Square. Following the reading and continuing into the night, the bells in the city rang in celebration. The Liberty Bell has since become an important reminder of the events surrounding the Declaration of Independence. For example, in 1962, 186 years after the first public reading of the proclamation, President John F. Kennedy visited the historic bell on July 4th before delivering a speech celebrating American independence. While Martha Washington may not have known it at the time, she too would become a key figure in our national memory of the Revolutionary War and American independence. Now, let's go to our National Archives educator, Sarah Lyons Davis in New York to enjoy a 4th of July treat, a patriotic ice cream sundae. Thank you, Breanne. Flag streamers and lanterns have been used in celebration of American independence since the days of the American Revolution. Symbols have conveyed messages and demonstrated ideas. Last year, we created a patriotic windsock to hang in your window. If you'd like to do that again, we've shared video instructions on our website. We also commemorate the anniversary of the signing of the Declaration with traditional activities. These can be shared events like watching firework displays or more personal gatherings of friends and family, cooking hot dogs or enjoying a refreshing ice cream on a hot summer day. George and Martha Washington loved ice cream and often served it to their guests. At the time, ice cream was a delicacy. It was expensive and took a lot of work to make. Growing up, my family used to make ice cream from scratch using an electric machine, ice and salt. It took a lot of time, adding ice and salt to make the milk freeze. Then you had to wait while it set. 18th century ice cream took even more time to make since the process had to be done by hand. Please join me now as I put together an ice cream sundae inspired by our national colors, red, white and blue. First, we need vanilla ice cream. This can be made from scratch if you plan ahead or you can just use store-bought frozen yogurt or ice cream like I have here today. I've let the ice cream soften so that it will be easier to scoop. With an ice cream scoop or a large spoon, place a serving of ice cream into your bowl. I'm next going to assemble my sundae with blueberries and strawberries, which I've previously washed and cut. Next, we're going to mash about two cups of fresh raspberries with two tablespoons of granulated sugar. This is going to be a topping, so make sure it gets nice and syrupy. Once it's ready, drizzle a little of the raspberry mix on top of your ice cream. For extra flourish on your sundae, you can add patriotic flag sprinkles or an American flag toothpick. Your patriotic red, white and blue treat is now ready to eat. But before you dive in, remember to share what you create with us. You can tweet us using the hashtag archive July 4th. Thanks, Brianna and Sarah. I am feeling like a midday dessert treat myself right now. Before we wrap up, I'm sure you're curious where you can get your George and Martha Washington gear. We have in the National Archives store our George Washington bobble head. We've got a terrific artistic addition to the mural in the National Archives. This is the mural from the Rotunda where we have an artist add some of the first ladies and women of the founding and Martha Washington is there. You can find these things along with much more patriotic swag at our website NationalArchiveStore.org. This week we have a 25% off of our patriotic collection. Use the code represent25. That's the word represent in the number 25. We'd also like to thank our sponsors, John Hancock, AARP and Daikama. Without their support for July 4th at the National Archives, it would not be possible. And of course, to all of our members who support us throughout the year. If you're curious about becoming a member, visit archivesfoundation.org. While you're waiting for the next program, just coming in a few minutes, don't forget to post on social using the hashtag archivesjuly4 and give us a little social love and follow us. And next up we've got Ned Hector who will be joining us followed by James Armistead Lafayette and Betsy Ross. So thank you for spending part of your day with us on behalf of the National Archives and the Archives Foundation. What is past is prologue, wave your flags, enjoy your patriotic day, and have a happy July 4th.


ولوا Nick السلام عليكم our viewers الرحمة الله وبركات you and they are well in front of us Welcome to Karbalathe Life Show that allows you the opportunities and provide you with a chance to perform aflyara and to send your salutations to Abbey AbdullahNOISE أريد أن أقوم with the social media details of the different ways you can get in touch with us throughout the morning So, dear viewers, these are the different ways you can get in touch with us They are through Twitter, Instagram, Facebook and through WhatsApp Please do not hesitate to call in throughout the show and to message us As usual, we will be taking down all the names of the lovers of the Ahl al-Bayt who mentioned their names in and mentioned other people's names in And we will be personally putting them inside the shrine of Abbi Abdullah al-Hussain Peace and blessings be upon him And insha'Allah, in addition to that, we will be praying Turq at Salah for all the محبين of the Ahl al-Bayt and all the khiddam of the Ahl al-Bayt who are around the world Peace and blessings of Allah be upon you all Welcome to the holy land of Karbala from the area between the holy shrines of Imam Hussain and his brother Abu al-Fadr al-Abbas, peace and blessings of Allah be upon them Welcome to our live show Welcome to Karbala Thank you very much, brother Sayan Sukhni for this very lovely intro As my brother said, you can communicate with us through the different platforms of social media And insha'Allah, your supplications, prayers and salutations to the holy Imam and his brother will be delivered in particular names In my case, when I'm writing names, your names will be delivered to the holy shrine of Imam Hussain Peace and blessings be upon him So as the show started, I think we started to have a few comments and names Again, brother Muhammad Ali, first you have brother Agha Ali Hasnain He mentions Agha Ali Hasnain and entire family and Agha Rafi Mehdi and family First, Agha Ali Hasnain and family You also have Agha Rafi and family Peace and blessings of Allah be upon you On behalf of our holy shrines, please pray that I become a Khadim Slash seventh of the holy shrines, insha'Allah This is something we all ask for to be the seventh of the Ahlulbayt, insha'Allah In this world and in the hereafter You have Sayyid Ansar Hussein He says, convey my Salam, please Sayyid Ansar Hussein and family Sayyid Ansar Hussein And family And sister Kinzai Fatima She says, Salam Ya Aba Abdullah Hussein Kinzai Fatima You have brother Ali Kimji He says, As-salamu Alayka Ya Aba Abdullah And Aba Fadlil Abbas Peace and blessings be upon them both Ali Kimji As-Ali Kimji You have sister Birak Hussein She says, As-salam brother, hope you are feeling better Thank you for asking Yes, Alhamdulillah With the blessings of Aba Abdullah I am back on my feet And insha'Allah here to serve you all Alongside my dear brother Hamad Ali So please put down the name Sister Birak Hussein You have Safa Karadi Safa Karadi and her family Sister Safa Karadi And family Sayyid Alina Abbas Bukhari She says, Salam brothers Convey my salutations to Mola Alayhi Salam And Mola Abbas Alayhi Salam And pray So that we visit the Holy Land Karbala Sun insha'Allah Sayyid Alina Abbas Bukhari And family Ruqya Ja'fari She says, Salam to Imam Hussein And Hazrat Abbas That sister Ruqya Ja'fari You have Sayyid Alina Abbas Bukhari Mentioned more names in the following comments She says, Please pray for my dad's health Insha'Allah For the sake of Imam Zain Abedin Your dad is granted the best of health Insha'Allah She also mentioned Sayyid Afsar Hussein Afsar Hussein Afsar Hussein Rabab Fatima Mehreen Rizvi And Mehdi Abbas Also a comment from sister Ruqya She says, Please pray for a fast recovery Of شارق جماني Insha'Allah Again for the sake of Imam Zain Abedin Brother شارق جماني Is granted with the best of health Insha'Allah And a speedy recovery Sister Zahra Rizvi Also says, May Allah grant us the visitation Of the Holy Land Karbala Insha'Allah Insha'Allah Your old dress blessed With the Ziyarah Of Abbi Abdullah Al-Hussein In the Dunya And the Shafa'a Of Imam Al-Hussein In the Akhra Insha'Allah أفضل علي حسنين Mentioned Fatih Oh, he says Fatih مك مبارك I'm assuming Historically today is the day That Fatih مك أكد Yes So insha'Allah We'll go into the next comment If I'm not mistaken It's Ilya Ali Says, Assalamu Alayka Abba Abdullah Al-Hussein Assalamu Alaykum Abba Abdullah Al-Abbas Our kings of Karbala My Salam to you And to all the Shahidah of Karbala Please call us To your Holy Shrine Give us a chance To visit you Please call my mother My father to your shrine Keep us on the right path Ya Allah I ask you to forgive our sins Never let us Go astray Ya Imam Al-Hussein I pray for the innocent children Women and men Of Afghanistan Syria, Yemen, Iraq And other oppressed countries I also ask For the good health Of my parents And grandparents Call us soon To Karbala And give us A death of a believer Amen May Allah accept our prayers This is a very Heartfelt message From brother Ali He's really put some effort To express His love to the Ahl al-Bait And express His feelings to Abba Abdullah And insha'Allah You're all blessed The visit of Imam Al-Hussein You also have Mir Haider Ali Khan And his family He mentions that He asks for the Tawfiq To stay on the path Of the Ahl al-Bait Alaykum Al-Salam And insha'Allah To never go astray Which is something The viewers we all ask for We all ask To stay on the path Of the Ahl al-Bait And to Stay At the service Of Imam Al-Hussein Abba Abdullah The master Of the martyrs You have Brother Sarwar Ali He says Assalamu alaykum Brother Hussein Sokhni And brother Muhammad Ali Hope you are well And all good Alaykum Al-Salam He says Allah Give every Shi'a The opportunity To do The 14 infallibles Especially The visit of Imam Al-Hussein And the visit And the future God willing God willing We will not forget you In our prayer We will also Be putting your name inside The shrine And God willing We all Serve To the end of our days The Ahl al-Bait Let us not forget As well We usually forget The grave Of Fatma to Zahra Yes We don't know Where it is But for that specific Reason We must pray For the appearance Of our 12 Imam So you can take us To the grave And if it is found There are those Tarrents Who will destroy Her grave So it is hidden For that reason And we pray That Imam صاحب الزمان Will come And show us her grave So we can moon Next to her grave Insha'Allah And for that We recite دعال فرج بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم اللهم صلى على محمد وآلي محمد اللهم كن لي وليك الحجة بن الحسن صلواتك عليه وعلى آبائه وقائده وناصره ودليلاً معينه حتى تسكنه وارضك طوعه وتمتعه فيها طويلة برحمتك يا أرحم الرحمن You have فيزا آفد Says سلام from مليجا That's فيزا آفد برده بلال صبوسة سلام برده صخني I hope you are feeling better سلام ستعوه إمامنا And pray for all of us I hope we get to visit them over and over إن شاء الله سmondly سالي و Bolsonaro We have Our call from سيستها فاتمة from Australia سلام عليكم سيستها عليكم السلام ورحمته الله I'd like to convey My deepest �ط [♪ و으니까 Yeah سيستة I give footage وإن شفاعة في الآخر شكرا لك جميعا لكي تقول سستة شاء الله انت بلاست with زيارة very very soon شكرا تقوم بسرعة المنزل يا سستة أنام زهراء أسلام عليك يا حسين أسلام عليك أبو فضل العباس أرجوك لكي تقوم بسرعة المنزل منتها منتها منتها زهراء عقيلة منتها زهراء عقيلة حديس أسم like لا حديس and لدي علي وجميع المنزل من سنيلة بطول حقا و Marsh عبس أربض شاستة بطول شاستة بطول نوازش علي نوازش علي قدسية باتول وعلي رزا وفاملي علي رزا علي رزا وفاملي لديك لديك سستة أسماء from Toronto Canada سستة أسماء from Toronto Canada أسماء أخي لديك سجل لديك سجل tomorrow سأرد بطريقة سجل لفتح جيد جميع من السجل ومجموعة ومجموعة أنه يتبع بجمع جيد جميع ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة سستة جوليا هايك سستة فاطمة حمود جام عهاشم سستة أمينا سبليمي سستة منتها all from Sydney Australia لديك also حسن أكبر and family حسن أكبر and family also سستة روقية الجياشي لديك سستة فاطمة بنت علي قمت بترى سلام على مولا سلام على امام الحسين سلام على امام الحسن سلام على حضرت عباس جينا تحصن ويجب أن أتواجد بشكل كبير من الكربلاء سيدي فاطمي من الفيليبين وفائمة فاطمي من الفيليبين وفائمة سيدي مريوم سيد محمد إقبال من إنديا السلام عليكم ورحمة الله كيف كنت أخي؟ أمامك الحمد لله نحن نفعل جيدا هنا في الكربلاء سيد الله سوف نقوم بشكل كبير من الفيليبين من أبو فطل العباس ومن محمد حسين سيدكم بستخدم هذا الشيء ورحمة الله ورحمة الله ومن بأي شيء أكثر سيد الله السلام عليكم ورحمة الله ورحمة الله ورحمة الله ورحمة الله ورحمة الله شكرا لك على call Brother أنت قلت بكتبك إلى إمام أبي عبدالله الحسين شكراً شكراً جداً مع نايب، لديك سستة مريم زيدي السلام عليكم بضا السلام عليكم أبي عبدالله الحسين عليه السلام ويأبو فضل عباس إلتماس دعاء فلشفاء of my father نياب زيدي and family سستة مريم زيدي and family and please mention the specific نايب زيدي مريم زيدي and family and ناياب زيدي and family أصغر علي says please write my name and my friends name عازمي أصلكم في أسلام to مولى حسين and مولى عباس that's brother أصغر علي and عازمي we have brother عمار from Pakistan on the line سلام عليكم بضا سلام عليكم بضا the line has been cut إن شاء الله بضا if you're watching please call us back so we can take your call and you can perform زيارة of إمام الحسين continue with the names you have hello I think they call us back سلام عليكم سلام عليكم بضا can you hear me the phone call has been cut continue with the names بضا حمزة أكرم that's brother حمزة أكرم he says يا الله يا محمد يا علي يا فاطمة يا حسين يا حسين no better names to call out than those that he has mentioned as brother حمزة أكرم you have صوفيا حسين says give my salams to مولى حسين إن شاء الله we'll be personally putting your name inside the shrine of the مولى عبي عبدالله الحسين and sending your salams to him إن شاء الله the sister صوفيا حسين we have brother شهزاد from London on the phone سلام عليكم بضا وعليكم السلام بضا how are you doing today إن شاء الله الحمد لله how are you how are you yourself الحمد لله when you are in the land of Karbala you cannot complain everything is you're basically in heaven yes please brother for this special prayer for me and my family I mean last few years I've joined the أحل البيت مدهب and الحمد لله I feel so peaceful and so safe now that I've joined this mudhub الحمد لله شكرا how many years if you don't mind asking have you been a follower of the أهل البيت sorry how many years have you been a follower of the أهل البيت brother and last few years really I mean I've been researching for a long time and then last few years I've really الحمد لله just pray for me and my family brother الله سبحانه وتعالى and Prophet Muhammad and his Al Muhammad guide me and my family and protect me and my family from all the bad thoughts and bad habits brother have you ever been to زيارة أفكار بلاء in your life so since you've been a follower of the أهل البيت No I've never been brother and please pray for me and my family and ask Imam Hussein to invite me so I can see I would like to visit the places where the bus and Imam Hussein sacrificed for people like us then let this brother be an opportunity for you to perform a live زيارة of Hazrat Abbas and Maula Hussein Insha'Allah the footage will be presented to you on the screen please send your salams and your salutations and insha'Allah you'll be granted yeah please brother I'm also um brother I'm actually blind so pray for me as well and my family and my brother my brother recently had an accident so please pray for me for him as well yeah Allah and pray for my family and my children my parents my wife my brothers and sisters and I just want to perform the زيارة we pray obviously for none other than the sake of Imam زين العابدين Imam Sajad the L1 of Karbala and Bab Al-Hawaij the door of requests Abu-Fadal Abbas that you are granted the best of health insha'Allah and your family once you put your hand in the hand of Abu-Fadal and leave any issue you have with him it will be resolved he is حلال المشاكل he'll resolve anything if you have if you keep your knee that if you believe that he will do it then he will do it insha'Allah brother can I perform the زيارة of course of course go ahead brother بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم السلام عليك يا أبا عبدالله وعلى الرباح التي حلت بفناعك عليك مني سلام الله يبدأ ما بقيت بي الليل والنهار وعلى عدالله وعلى أحدي مني لزيارةكم السلام علي الحسين السلام علي ابن الحسين وعلى أولا عبدالله وعلى أسخاب الحسين يا إمام يا أبا call me and allow me to visit you and my family so we can visit you and so we can send the condolences the tragedy that took place and and I pray that we see that we witness there's a hood of Imam Ezzaman Imam Ahadiyah General Faraj thank you very much brother has that do you have any and brother also just wanted to say that my brother had an accident and he lost his arm so I just asked Mola Abbas to protect him and guide him through this difficult time and this difficult pain that is coming through of course brother for the sake of Abba Abbas the one who lost both his arms for Abba Abdullah for the sake of the women and children of Karbala and for the sake of Islam insha'Allah your brother will be able to cope with his own tragedy insha'Allah and be able to serve the great regardless of what state he's in insha'Allah and I'd just like to say thank you very much to your channel brother for giving me the opportunity to send my Ziyara to Imam and perform a live Ziyara thank you very much thank you very much if it's not for you then we wouldn't be here to be able to host you thank you very much so that was a very heartwarming phone call from my brother from London who has recently joined the Metab Al-Bait and insha'Allah we pray and I ask all of you to pray for this video recovery of him and his family insha'Allah we have sister كلسوم جمعة she says السلام عليك Abba Abdullah وعلى مولى مولى Abbas may we get to visit your shrines very soon insha'Allah today I would like to make زينب سنجي ناجي باشي زادة I believe we have brother Ammar on the line again let's see if we can get through to him this time سلام عليكم سلام عليكم brother Ammar I hope you are doing well brother Ammar can you hear us? yeah yeah I can hear you very well how are you brother? I am good how are you? الحمدلله you are doing very well brother please use this opportunity to send your salams and salutations to Abba Abdullah Abbas and Abba Abdullah and also use this platform to speak your heart insha'Allah there is anything else you would like to say so if you can present the brother with footage from the shrines insha'Allah thank you so much bro just because a few people are connected I get connected to Hazrat Ammar and Rosa and Hazrat Abbas it is an honor and a blessing yeah Bismillah brother the floor is yours please send your salutations okay can I send you the list of all the names that will be written on the grill of Abba Abbas sure if you can pass it on to our producers at the end of the call insha'Allah they will take down all the names and pass it on to us so we can write them down so if you want you can read it out to the Imam you can read it directly to the Imam and then at the end of the phone call please pass it on to our producers insha'Allah so use this platform okay sure okay sure insha'Allah thank you so much thank you very much bye hello you have the continuing of the names written by Sister Qusum جمعة you have Gohar Rizvi Gohar Rizvi yes you have Zainat Ismail Jamila Rahim Pahra Ibrahim and Mahbub Ibrahim so she's saying she says زاك الله brothers for the wonderful work you and your team are doing may Allah reward you always we have at the moment Sister Layla from Australia on the phone سلام عليكم سستة سلام عليكم سستة سلام عليكم سستة can you hear us yes I can سلام عليكم بدا how are you عليكم السلام ورحمة الله we are fine thank you very much what about yourself first of all I would like to thank you I love it you know this is the only way for me to actually see the زيارة and paying my salams to my my mom and just ask them to call me just once in Karbala I've been waiting for the last 3 years and I just want to like I'd like to pay my salams to my both imams and to ask them to invite me to Karbala إن شاء الله you'll be granted the زيارة of Hussein in the Dunya and the Shafa'a of Abu Abdullah but please use this a platform to express yourself to the Imam إن شاء الله we'll present you with footage from the shrine and from the dome ask for your haja pray for the opportunity for the زيارة and pray for the repentance of our 12th imam إن شاء الله السلام عليكم يا بابدن السلام عليكم يا حزرات يا إمام يا بابو how much please just call me once in Karbala I crave I just crave to be there I really I really I'm I'm so just so happy to be Muslim I'm so happy to be a share I just I just want to come there you know pay my salams and just thank you for sacrifice everything for us and I'd like to I ask you brothers to pray also on my behalf so that my imams to call me soon إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله على phone أمر لا فقط أمر أمر إن شاء الله ونضعه فيه الشرين أمر قاسم سستة عبيدة سستة زهراء سستة فرزانة سستة مهروخ باتول سستة مريم رزا سستة مريم رزا محمد زين سستة مريم رزا محمد زين هجرة هجرة هجرة نعم لديك أيضا جواد كالظم الحائري جواد كالظم الحائري من لندن وفيديو أعتقد أنك لديك سستة براك من كندا سلام عليكم سستة سلام عليكم سستة هل يمكنك أن تسمعني؟ وعليكم السلام كيف أنت أخي؟ الحمد لله الحمد لله شكرا الحمد لله نحن نحاول أن نستخدم مرحبا هنا في عدوة كندا يبدو أنه مرحبا نحن لديك مرحبا في عدوة عشورة ويجب أن نرى أن أخي تشعر أخي أفضل شكرا لك سستة الحمد لله لديك أيضا لديك أيضا يمكنك أن تستخدم but you're back on your feet الحمد لله أحب to stand our daily إن شاء الله إن شاء الله وفي عدوة حمد لله نحن نرى أن نصبح أمورا أحيانا لكي تشعر أخي ونحن نرى أن نرى أخي أخي ونحن نرى أن نتكلم إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله أتذكر أخي أخي ونحن نرى أن من 13 سنة أخي أخي أخي إن شاء الله هل يمكنك أن تتكلم أخي أخي أخي أخي أخي أنا إن شاء الله إن شاء الله إن شاء الله أخي لا تنコوا خلاص هل يمكنك أغين شباب سون إن شاء الله فدولة بعبد الله شكرا جيارة نجين شوفاك إن شاء الله أراكم again المشاركة المشاركة of the beloved ومشاركة جميلة إن شاء الله سستة شكرا جميلة أردت أن أردت الأفرات وإن شاء الله وإن شاء الله شكرا جميلة شكرا جميلة شكرا جميلة وإن شاء الله وإن شاء الله شكرا جميلة أن يتاء أسوفك شكرا جيارة تنون جيارة هناك برضة حسين مهدي يقول سلام حسين مهدي يدعم أسئل يجب أن ينسى فيه وعندما يأتي الهاتف دعنا نذهب على قليل من فتاة فتاة فتاة من أبو فاضل ونحن سنأخذ الجميع في بعض الأشياء لذا استخدام هذه الأشياء لإنظر أنفسك في أبو فاضل إن شاء الله ونقوموا بالنسبة لنا all here at the channel ممنونة زينك دستمارا روه نجر هم يشباز هم ستار بوك شو خوب شو در مأسيات مرجم نا ياما نسل هم يشباز با ما يار بودي خاب بودم تمرى با روه بيدوه سهر الهوب مرحبا بيوز با you from the area between the holy shrines of Imam Hussein and his brother Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas peace and blessings of Allah be upon them delivering to you the live زيارة where you can actually call us through WhatsApp and pour out your heart to the live footages from the holy shrines of Imam Hussein and his brother Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas peace be upon them in addition to that you can also contact us through the different platforms of social media you can write your names send your salutations and so it would be delivered to the holy shrine of the Imam and his brother I have few names coming from the producer please repeat the name نمر نعيم محمد بغدادي محمد بوضامي ياسمين حمود ياسمين حمود and after ياسمين حمود Excuse me Oliver Elizabeth Elizabeth Elizabeth yes أباز غضبان أباز غضبان and after أباز غضبان مريم البشاوري مريم البشاوري and after that شايمة النصري رسول أسدي آيابتول أفتع آيابتول You have more names coming in here سستة زارينا علي سلسلام please pray for us Insha'Allah we'll pray for you here in the whole land of Karbala سستة زارينا علي سستة زارينا علي yes You have سستة رينا مؤمن سستة سيدة أروج فاطمة أروج فاطمة سستة سيدة أروج فاطمة She says request for all to pray for تبيندا صارفراز she's seeking and in the ICU تبيندا صارفراز تبيندا صارفراز We have sister Maryam from Vancouver Canada on the phone سلام عليكم سستة سلام عليكم how are you isso أسمعض بشكل جيد شكرا جزيصة شكرا جزيص ما فضلتني جميل سать ^^ I am very well شكرا العيش وقالت لك صلى الله عليه وسلم مرحبا وطبعا افعل我觉得 اسهل기를 ساعدتكم وستتاكدنا ارجوك بخير تقريبا لاتهي معي وطبعي وشكرا للترابحة جزيلا blowing tea شكرا جزيلا شكرا sweets شكرا جزيلا لكي يكون هناك مرحباً لكي تحويلكم وكل أحوالي من أهل البيت إن شاء الله يقوموا بتجارب حسين في الدنيا وشفاعة بمام الحسين في الآخرة إن شاء الله تبقى مع المنطقة لكي لديك سستة شكرا جدا جدا سستة لديك سستة زهراء مهدي ونقوم بالنسبة ونقوم بالنسبة لديك سستة زارينا علي زارينا علي سستة زارينا علي على الهاتف سستة زارينا علي yes yes carry on yes you have also brother أقبال ريزوي أقبال please pray for sayed شيري ريزوي and sayed ألطف حسين all right sayed sayed ألطف حسين ألطف ألطف حسين حسين سستة عاطية ناصري says سلام please pray for me and my two girls and my brothers that's sister عاطية and family ناصري all right عالية زيدي says please brother right my name also زاق الله that's عالية زيدي زيبة فايزي says سلام يا أمام الحسين لبك يا حسين please pray for me and my family thank you very much for your beautiful TV show thank you we only at your service and the service of the lovers of the أهل البيت you have امتياز ساخران سكينة سليم says يا أمام please pray for my families and devils that's سكينة سليم you have اندرا فيروني says سلام يا أبا عبد الله سلام يا مولا اندرا that's اندرا فيروني please ميليندا زل كيل في زل كيل في زل كيل في زل كيل في المعدوطة زينا بحوراء انسية I hope after مضانيا I hope after our business up and running ان شاء الله that's زينا بحوراء انسية They're from جكارتا اندونيزيا I'm from جكارتا اندونيزيا you have you have السلام عليكم سستة السلام عليكم أتمنى أنك تفعل جيداً سستة في هذا المن أنا أسفة لا أستطيع أن أسمعك هل يمكنك أن تسمعني الآن سستة؟ إذا كنت تساعدة في التواصل maybe you can hear me through the headset or through your phone سستة، هل يمكنني أن أردت أصالاتي؟ yes of course you can أردت أن أردت أصالاتي للسستة she can send her salutations إن شاء الله as you can see the live footages from the Holy Shrine of Imam Hussein please pour out your hearts your needs your prayers and salutations to the Holy Imam yes brother السلام عليكم يا أبا عبدالله السلام عليكم يا أبا فرلا باس يا مولا call us to your shrines and also give us an opportunity to visit the Holy shrines of Imam Ali your sister baby Zainab and all your desirates of Imam إن شاء الله you'll be granted the privilege to be in the Holy Land of Karbala to perform the pilgrimage from within the Holy Grill the Warih of the Imam yes Imam Hussein please forgive our sins if I ever let you down with my actions please forgive me call us soon to your graves may Allah always keep us on the right path إن شاء الله by the blessings of the Holy Imam Hussein peace and blessings of Allah be upon him your sins will be forgiven by Allah سبحانه و تعالى you know with the right intention for توبة for not committing sins anymore الله سبحانه و تعالى also forgive sins thank you brother thank you to the team of Imam Hussein through TV for giving us such a wonderful chance most welcome it is an honor to be here without you that we couldn't be here so thank you very much for calling and joining us in the show and give us the opportunity to receive your calls and give us the opportunity to do this زيارة with you thank you brother most welcome thank you for calling thank you very much sister as we take down the last few names as we are drawing to the end of our show إن شاء الله if you can take these names down sister Nergis Sarwari please make dua for me and my family so we can get a chance to visit Karbala also write my name and my family's name and family Nergis Sarwari and family sister Anissa Ali and her mother Zaynab Ali sister Anissa Ali and her mother Zaynab Ali you have brother Anwar Sayyid says peace be upon you peace be upon you and I thank you إن شاء الله you are going to do with the visitation of Imam Hussein soon that's brother Anwar Sayyid and you have sister Saida Saajida Zaidi as there are many more names coming in إن شاء الله throughout the day will write them down and later also put a second batch of names inside the shrine of Imam El Hussein as for now I'd like to remind you of this show which will continue till the end of Ramadhan كل morning 5am كاربلات time 3am Gmt time 11pm DC time and 7pm LA time I believe we have some time to take down a few more names بردر محمد علي Carry on brother You have sister زيبة فايزي زيبة فايزي sister زيبة فايزي and family بلام يا إمام الحسين لبك يا حسين Please pray for me and my family You have سيد مرتضة الحسيني سيد مرتضة الحسيني and سيد مشتبة الحسيني also So on that note brothers and sisters I would like to leave you We would like to leave you with footage from the shrine of أبو فر العباس and footage from كاربلاة إن شاء الله This live footage of course Please pray for us as the show is coming to an end إن شاء الله will be at your service every morning from كاربلاة Brothers and sisters as we reach the end of our show for now Don't forget to tune in every morning during the holy month of Ramadhan and إن شاء الله after the holy month of Ramadhan This show, this live Ziara will be delivered on a weekly basis Don't forget to tune in also And it is an honour to be here at your service To receive your sanitation and Ziara To be delivered to the holy shrine of أبو فر العباس From within the most sacred area Of between the holy shrines of أبو فر العباس Peace and blessings of Allah Be upon them I'll leave you now as my brother حسين سقني said I'll leave you now with live footage from the holy shrines of أبو فر العباس In addition to the areas neighboring the holy shrines Of أبو فر العباس Don't forget to stay tuned Peace and blessings of Allah