To start, I could just as easily have called this talk with the real Netanyahu step forward. Because, you know, he comes across as a man who is very sort of tough, rigid, a man who sort of is unbending in terms of what he considers to be the interests of Israel. And that's fine. But, while it's important obviously to understand where Netanyahu is coming from, it's also important to understand what Israelis want. Because of course we know that, you know, it's not easy to discern what the electorate might concede, what to do at any given time in the outcome of negotiations. No political survivor like Netanyahu is as politically rigid as he pretends, and no electorate is ever of a single mind. This is particularly true in Israel where none of the 12 political parties in the last election, 2009, got more than 22.5% of the vote. The Khadim in fact got the 22.5%, Khadim got 21.6%, but the leader of Likud is the Prime Minister with 27 seats out of 120. So you can see there are, as I say, 12 political parties. Six of them got something like 6%, sorry, 3% or less in the election.  The Labour Party, which used to be a very significant party in Israeli politics, managed to reduce itself to 9.9%. There are thereabouts at the moment. It declined in recent polls, well up to about a year ago anyhow to around 6%. It's beginning to climb again, it has elected a new leader. It lost its old one. He left and formed a new party in the last few months. So we have to try and make a judgment about what it is Netanyahu wants and indeed what he's likely to concede. We have to try and, as I say, untangle the puzzle. I say puzzle because not for the first time in my view, he has missed an opportunity to win friends. I would have thought that if he wanted to go into negotiations this time, he would have won the heart of the world had he said yes to UN seat for the state of Palestine. He would have made it particularly difficult for Abbas to refuse such an offer. He would also have helped his ally President Obama in his reelection efforts. In the US he would have also enhanced, which would have enabled Obama to enhance the status of the United States in the region. He would have changed the mood in Europe towards Israel and the Arab world. And it would have cost Israel nothing, not nothing. What exactly would it cost Israel to say yes to UN seat for the state of Palestine? It simply seems to me that it would have been a win-win all around as the cliché says. Indeed, I would argue that it's not too late for him to switch that. And he would still make considerable gains, in my view, both politically, domestically and internationally. No doubt he would probably lose his foreign minister, Mr Lieberman. That might or might not precipitate an election. On the other hand, Kedema has said that they are willing to support Dan Netanyahu in negotiations and finding a way through inter-negotiations. Even if it did precipitate a general election, Netanyahu would have a very strong card in terms of presenting himself as an international statesman who has taken a bold step to open up the whole area of negotiations and to find a way forward. So he would have a very strong card, in my view. So why has he not taken this line? Why has he, by taking his position, almost obliged the United States to take a similar position which has not been good for Obama and not been good for the United States in the region? I think we have to take this into account that Prime Minister Netanyahu is the leader of the Likud party. He has constructed a governing majority whose task it is, obviously, to deliver peace and security and prosperity. How he does that is driven in the first instance by his own politics and secondly by his coalition partners that I have already mentioned, that he has chosen to go into government with. And there is no doubt that most of his partners harden his position rather than act as a moderating force. The constitution of the Likud party, which is on the web, it can be found at netanyahu.org.israel, says in article 2, the Likud is a national liberal party, a bit like the PDs, if you like, which advocates the ingathering of the exiles, the integrity of the Jewish homeland, human freedom and social justice, and it strives to achieve these goals by a, bringing together the Jewish people in the land of Israel, ingathering its dispersed people, cultivating love of the country in the hearts of the people and recognising the shared destiny of all the Jewish people and safeguarding the right of the Jewish people to the land of Israel as an eternal, inalienable right, working diligently to settle and develop all parts of the land of Israel and extending national sovereignty to them. I should add, of course, that it also commits its members to in maintaining a democratic form of government, guaranteeing the supremacy of law, human and civil rights, freedom of conscience, individual freedoms, equal rights and opportunities of all the citizens of the state and providing discrimination on the grounds of gender, race, ethnic origin, religion, status or viewpoint. And that's not the totality of their constitution, obviously, but I think these are key elements for the point of view of our discussion here today. The land of Israel is not defined in the constitution, in the party constitution, nor is it defined in Israel's basic laws. It is understood to mean the biblical land of Israel. In other words, it means Palestine as a whole from a Mediterranean to the Jordan and even further, for the Morzellus. It also includes Jerusalem as a whole of the Israeli capital. This goes way beyond the territory allocated to the Jewish state, and I mentioned that fact because Jewish state was specifically mentioned in Resolution 181 of 1947 because there's a lot of debate and we can talk about that about whether or not Israel should be recognized as a Jewish state or not. But as I say, it goes way beyond the territory allocated to the Jewish state in the UN Resolution of 1947. In other words, it includes the land allocated to the Arab state, which is referred to in the UN Resolution. And it's worth noting here that the resolution also provided for international management of a united Jerusalem for a period of 10 years to be reviewed after that. And interestingly, an economic union between the two states, which we never hear about, which I think is quite interesting that in 1947 there was this proposal. In short, the liquid party, and presumably its leader, is committed to a one-state solution. This helps to slain a number of things about Netanyahu. The first thing that is very justification for the settlement or colony building in East Jerusalem and the West Bank is claimed that Israel will have to make painful compromises to allow an independent Palestinian state to emerge. It's claimed that settlers which his predecessor, Mr. Olmurt, removed from Gaza were actually living in Israel. He's denied that the IDF is occupying the West Bank. And the annexation of East Jerusalem, of course, justification of that as part of Israeli territory. Each of you read his speech in the UN last week, I think it more or less confirms that view, that world view that he has. Now, I'm not claiming that one's party constitution or even one's national constitution precludes a negotiated compromises on the boundaries of a national territory. The Irish constitutional claim on the territory of Northern Ireland, which incidentally also ignored the worrisome reality of the presence of a very large indigenous population in the United Kingdom, was amended as part of a package of compromises which brought about the peace that we now know. And I am not aware of any party in the Republic or Northern Ireland that has changed their constitutional aspirations with regard to the United Ireland or indeed the United Kingdom for that matter. Any member of Sinn Fein can correct me if I'm wrong, but to my knowledge they have not abandoned their aspiration to the United Ireland nor am I aware that the IRA and any of its manifestations have ever done so. The key to a compromise for an end to a conflict over territorial rights is a commitment to maintaining a negotiated compromise which has been approved by the people affected and that any future change will be pursued by force of argument rather than force of arms. In the Middle East the conflict is primarily around the issue of which nation, the Israeli Jewish nation or the Palestinian Arab nation has a right to the historic territory of Palestine. Many Israelis regarded as theirs while many Palestinians regarded as theirs. Each produces evidence, religious, historical and archeological to sustain their claim. In other words, there is a clash of rights. An ideal solution in an ideal world would be for both nations to live in a single binational state or even federal state, but for historical and religious reasons very few believed that would work. As a result, for many years and 40 years after the 1947 partition, the PLO in 1988 made the historic offer to accept a Palestinian state on the territory they were left to it after the war in 48. Their border with Israel and Israel's border with them would be the pre-67 line, which was of course breached by Israel's occupation following the 67 war. This would lead the Palestinians with the West Bank in East Jerusalem and Gaza. This, I think, is an extraordinary offer to Israel. It accepts that a Palestinian state would exist on only 22% of what they regard as their historic homeland while conceding that Israel would have a legitimate right to 78% of what they regard as their entitlement. But another way, Israel concedes 22%, while the Palestinians concede 78%. But Prime Minister Netanyahu and most of his coalition partners clearly want more. This is evidenced by his decision to continue the relentless building of homes for Israeli settlers in the West Bank and in Palestinian East Jerusalem and also to provide subsidies for settlers there, providing Israeli-only roads, linking them back into Israel with the social problems in Israel itself, which came to the fore this summer. And the obvious difficulties it creates for the resumption of negotiations. I refuse to stop in the face of repeated pleas by the European Union and by the USA. Reinforce of the view that there is a desire at the very least to entrench control of as much Palestinian territory as possible before the inevitable compromises have to be made if negotiations resume. The Netanyahu demand that Israel must have the right to continue to occupy the Jordan Valley on security grounds would squeeze even further the territory of the Palestinian state. The Jordan Valley is already a militarized zone controlled by the IDF, which applies military law under which they deny local Palestinians permits to build homes, schools and places of worship in that area on security grounds. And when they go ahead and build anyway without permits, they are then demolished. Despite all this, Prime Minister Netanyahu says that he favours a viable two-state solution. Not mind you, a two viable states solution. And I think there is a key distinction there. Because of course, you know, you know, viable two states can mean leaves the question of, you know, what is the nature of the two states and the extent of the two states. Taking the conditions he is creating on the ground as a reflection of his real intentions, his definition of what would constitute a Palestinian state would be nothing more than a series of Palestinian reservations or Bantastans separated from each other by Israeli-only roads servicing the settlements, some of which are small cities with Palestinians dependent with Palestine dependent and Israeli-Israel for water and energy supplies and with no economic independence. And I think you can already, if you look at maps which shows the UNRA, the United Nations refugee agency and indeed the various other people produce maps, but there are official maps which show the location of settlements and the location of roads and the way in which they divide us into sectors as a result and it's very clear that you will have pockets of territory which a Palestinian state will control but there will be no contiguous state and bearing in mind that the European Union's call is for a democratic viable contiguous state. It's important that this issue also is addressed in terms of the settlement so it's not just a question of negotiations stopping the halt to the settlements for now pending the outcome of negotiations but it's clear that something has to be done with settlements that are already there at least those that are deep inside the West Bank if we're going to achieve a contiguous state and indeed avoid the kind of clashes that would be inevitable if things remain as they are. Then the question is what does what Netanyahu want reflect what Israeli society wants? The answer as always is yes and no in politics. One can assume that a majority of Israelis agreed with Netanyahu at the time of his election in 2009 otherwise they would not give him and his coalition partners a majority. However, electoral results don't necessarily reflect people's views on what concessions should be made in peace negotiations. As we know from our own experience in Ireland people are prepared to make very significant compromises for peace. I often relate to my colleagues in the European Parliament my own experience at all on the question of the Irish constitution. I recall proposing a private member's bill in the Dall to reform those articles from a territorial claim to a desire for a united Ireland by consent. My proposal was heavily defeated by the other political parties in the Dall at that time. Yet six years later when that very reform was included in a broad package of compromises by all sides to the conflict the people of this public voted overwhelmingly for it in a referendum. But how can we judge what the electorate in Israel and Palestine would support in a possible referendum on a settlement? One of the tools in modern peace negotiations is the use of what are called peace polls. There's a Dr Colin Irwin who I invited over to Ireland about a year ago to talk to us about this issue. He's a lecturer in the Institute of Irish Studies in Liverpool University and he's been commissioned to conduct peace polling on conflicts around the world for many years including Macedonia, Bosnia, Herzegovina, Cyprus and Kashmir and indeed Northern Ireland where his services were used. I think he carried out something like nine polls in the course of the negotiations where the effort was to identify in terms of what was being discussed by the parliament parties what kind of reaction did these various ideas have amongst the electorate? The idea was to try and see what would be acceptable but also not so much what would be completely acceptable but what level of objection was there because equally the level of objections to a particular proposal is just as important because if you have 50% saying no or 40% saying no then you've got a serious problem if you've got 10% saying no or 20% saying no you can balance balance them. In 2008 he was commissioned by the One Voice Organization which is an NGO which works both in Palestine and Israel which seeks to find common understanding between Palestinians and Israel about the future about their life and about living together and they commissioned him to do a poll on the Middle East Conflict the idea was to identify what people on each side might accept and just as important that he rejects which helps clearly negotiators to judge what might be acceptable to one's own supporters because of course you have different parties in the negotiations and taking the Northern Ireland example what would be acceptable to the UUP might not be acceptable to the DUP what might be acceptable to Sinn Fein would not be acceptable to the STLP and so on and so on and then likewise in this case what was acceptable in the Republic because of course we had a critical interest in bringing the whole thing to an end. Dr. Colinearwin has a warning however about polling he warns about the damage that can be done to peace processes by partisan polling either from an Israeli or a Palestinian perspective in other words attempts to mobilise public support behind a particularly negative position for instance in the course of negotiations which can actually block negotiations the role of the peaceful is to try and find agreement not to find where agreement lies rather than trying to find or create obstacles. He published his piece in April 2009 not long after the current Israeli Knesset was elected his findings make fascinating reading and I'm not going to go into them in detail because it's a very long reportant but it's worth looking at it's worth reading for anybody who's interested in seeing how people use crossover but as I said they make fascinating reading but are in my view a basis for hope that the conflict can in fact be brought to an end with a sustainable peace based on the 67 borders with land swaps shared capital for Jerusalem and a solution to the problem of refugees the poll found that over 70% of Israelis and Palestinians want a negotiated peace and found that over 70% of Palestinians and Israelis want or will accept a two state solution while there's only marginal support on either side for either from the Palestinian side historic Palestine state the historic homeland and there's only marginal support on the Israeli side for the same idea for the idea of Israel as a totality from the Mediterranean to the Jordan so I think that's an important one and our other result that is encouraging was the suggestion that Israel should freeze settlements as a first step to deal with the settlements only 23% of Israelis found that unacceptable separately only 23% of Palestinians were opposed to the proposal to stop firing rockets from Gaza in other words more than 77% of Palestinians want firing from over rockets attacking Israelis whether they civilians or they have to stop which I think is a very hopeful sign after 30 years of the troubles and failed negotiations in Northern Ireland of course the governments of Britain and Ireland and the US moved to internationalize that process and they made the people and civil society active partners and that is precisely what President Abbas has tried to do in the last two weeks his strategy has pushed the conflict to the top of the international agenda with the USA unable at this time to lead as a neutral the European Union I think can offer leadership Cadi Ashton has built a reputation in the region as a fair minded and tireless high representative on behalf of the EU the member states must now I think unanimously backer in our efforts to persuade both sides to get around the table there is a window of opportunity now which won't stay open forever I think finally going back to the Irwin poll it's worth noting that 73% of Palestinians and 52% of Israelis were opposed to the idea that the PLO and FATA and Israel should negotiate in secret they are of the view that has failed in the past and we kept informed they say they would prefer if progress in negotiations they would like to see target set they would like to see timetable set and they would like to see milestones sort of identified in terms of making progress so I think bearing in mind that this was a poll which was published in 2009 around the same time as the current Kinesis was elected and of course you know as a week is a long time in politics we see that it indicates on the underlying ideas on both the Palestinian side and on the Israeli side amongst the people is that they want peace they want to negotiate they have a fair idea of what they are likely to accept what they are willing to accept in terms of an agreement which will enable Palestinians to live a decent life and they would live in peace I think there is hope for despite the fact that at the moment things look a bit bleak in terms of negotiations but being blocked and so on but obviously you may have different ideas and be happy to hear them and be happy to discuss them and if there are any questions you would like to ask I should conclude by saying the European Parliament yesterday approved a resolution a cross-party resolution majority supporting the idea of a UN seat for the Palestinian state in the United Nations I think that is the lead which the member states perhaps might follow Thank you very much


So the reason why we use the turning horse is punching. I turn slightly so that he misses me and I can attack here. I can attack here if I'm in the center. He punches this hand. I just turn slightly so he misses me. Attack here. I can attack here. So that's the point of Wing Chun. The stance is to make tiny movements so that you don't have to move too much to avoid the attacks.


The president's budget proposal eliminates public media funding. Learn how you can help at lptv.org slash action. The awards just keep on rolling in for the BSU men's hockey team earlier today. Michael Bitzer was named first team all-american and senior forward Brendan Harms was named the 2016-17 Senior Class Award recipient. An acronym for celebrating loyalty and achievement for staying in school. The senior class award focuses on the total student athlete and encourages students to use their platform and athletics to make a positive impact as leaders in their communities. Harms is the first BSU student athlete to receive the award given out to the most outstanding senior student athlete and D1 men's hockey. It's definitely an honor for sure. Just to be nominated in the first place to get into the top 10 for this award was pretty cool and to hear that I won it was definitely a good feeling for sure. It's a tremendous honor. Playing here in Bemidji State you get to meet so many people in the community it's a smaller community so they do a lot for us. We get a chance to get great coaching and to be able to do good things on the ice but then we also get the chance to go out in the community and help out campus cleanup go to the boys and girls club just they always provide things for us to do and it's it's definitely an honor to get this award especially being here for four years I've had a great time so it's been it's been good. Harms leaves BSU with 88 career points in 141 games ranking him on the top 12 in the Beaver's D1 era scoring list he also owns a 4.0 GPA as a business administration major he is set to graduate this spring. If you've enjoyed this segment of Lakeland News please consider making a tax deductible contribution to Lakeland Public Television.


Advancements in robotics, computer vision, and sensor technology have enabled the development of new spectral remote sensing tools with unprecedented ultra-high spatial and high spectral resolution using unmanned aerial vehicles, UAVs, leading to a revolution in geospatial data collection. However, the diversification of sensing systems and user applications challenges the common application of good practice procedures that ensure the quality of the data. This challenge can only be met by establishing and communicating common procedures that have had demonstrated success in scientific experiments and operational demonstrations. The review evaluates the state-of-the-art methods in UAV spectral remote sensing, discussing sensor technology, measurement procedures, geometric processing, and radiometric calibration based on literature and experimentation. It reflects on the current revolution in remote sensing, identifies trends, potential opportunities, and limitations. This article was authored by Helga Ossin, A. J. Honkabara, Arco Lucier, and others. We are article.tv, links in the description below.


What's up everybody? Welcome to the fan duel Madden 22 Sim stream. I'm here.  It's gonna be a fun time. You know normally I asked how everyone's doing but you know I honestly don't care how gab's doing You know you took it too far already, but that's fine because we have some more fun things to get into anyways Yes, absolutely, you know Apparently, there's a lot of people that have entered the contest. Yeah Like 70,000 I was like, geez whoa, that's a lot of people and I was like are 70,000 people gonna be in the stream Kind of faith that they're not but I get it. It's the holidays. We have a lot going on holidays We do have a lot going on, you know, you you just uh You just bought a car didn't you? Yeah, I kind of just kind of did that today. Yeah, it's just a big holiday Sunday. That was today I thought you meant like this week Today today So you're like your pockets are hurting right now, I'm thriving you're thriving, okay? I'll take your word for it. I'll take your word for it as someone who has not bought a car I will take your word Yeah Yeah, but no, this should this should be a super fun stream. I actually You know, I used to play a little bit of Madden.  I get to get to play Madden again I was like worried. I was like I haven't played Matt. I haven't played Madden in a while I was kind of nervous.  I've played Madden three times in my life Easy mode every single time one every single game I had to start somewhere and I played with the Browns and I still don't Dell I was throwing touchdown passes to him on there because Never seen that one. But yeah, so Because we've never seen we saw that we saw it a couple of times a couple times, but like I've seen it once or twice Yeah, so hopefully we get to see a lot of Touchdowns right now a lot of fun stuff you know like I'm Dak likes to throw to a Mari Cooper. Dak actually throws to his number one receivers See Lama Mari Cooper Derek R does to Derek R. Lexus Can't can't relate as a Browns can't relate can't relate. I posted a tiktok saying that I'd rather have Jalen hurts. I Got a little row row. Yeah. Got a little love for it. Got a little love for it Out that I was kind of surprised.  I was surprised so many people agree with me that Jalen hurts is amazing But I think without further ado, it's time to get it's go time. It's go time So it's a blatant need a real job. This is a job Talking about a football game and this football game is going on Right now so buckle up everybody get ready. It's time to watch the Cowboys and Raiders I feel like Cowboys Raiders like real life would be a decent game, right? Right, right, right, right? Maybe not the way the race have been playing right now. They got like I mean I feel like this is so cool game Anyways before we get going and before we start if you guys want to buy Madden for your own and be able to Play like this go to EA calm by the game and yeah Let's go. Don't don't ask me to buy the game I'm not that nice However, I did say that like we were actually playing Madden like it was gab and I playing Madden for $25,000 I would donate half my winnings to the fans so you guys could all like buy Madden and stuff Because I'm just that nice Because you're just that nice see I yeah, I mean I know I wouldn't win so I'm not even gonna offer Gotta have a little more confidence in yourself come on No, see no Okay, here we go big time Tony Pollard back to return the kick Tony Pollard's actually like well, we're going Tony Pollard's like so good. I can't even Lie about that Due to demon the Cowboys have so much talent offensively It's absolutely nuts right and they're just such a fun team to watch to be honest My my only concern is How consistent that defense can be Right with you know digs is a ball hawk Yes, he's really doing it and you know Carl Joseph has been kind of getting cooked a little bit in the middle of the field there was a Play against Kansas City where he just looked totally lost He didn't even like know if he should be on the field. Well, okay Really sorry Yeah Right, I don't know if anyone saw they the Raiders had a free rusher and Zeke picked up that block That's like that's such a Zeke thing to do See that look at the oh, yeah now for real life When this game actually happens, I'm gonna need some Is this Super Bowl matchup right now? Oh, yeah Yeah, 100% See, I thought their game last week is a potential Super Bowl matchup Yeah, that game sucked though Right. It was not fun at all. I mean, I figure I thought the Chiefs were going to win that game, but I didn't think it'd be like what was it 19 to 9? Yeah, like what is that score ever happen? Was that one of those like what's it called score gummies? Was it a score gummy? I don't know. It seems like it would be I Can look it up real quick NFL score gummy 19 to 9 oh 19 to 9 there have been 14 occurrences of 19 to 9. Oh man. See it just seems like it's just not one of those things I mean, it's not common 14 that's not a lot. I thought it was weird how so many games like Had ended with the losing team only having six points, right I Thought that was oh, okay. That's not fun Raiders defense coming through making plays That is unusual for sure But they sent the blitz Cowboys couldn't quite pick it up Tyron Smith literally just standing around and Dak Prescott goes down right because their defense didn't do a whole lot on Sunday That's what I'm saying. Yeah, I got Right. That's how they that's how they be in that or Derek Carr like apologize He's like I need to play better.  I talk up Derek Carr and then like halfway through the year. He just falls apart Right. He's like the MVP of the league through the first four weeks And then he just says never mind. That's that's too much pressure Too much pressure to be the MVP. Oh I forgot they have to shine Jackson. He yeah, yeah, we could be through the ball Just gave it away. All right. Like he ran back and then just gave him a little Toss for that interception Like what even was that almost? What was that Hunter Renfrow almost secured that catch but uh Last Hunter Renfrow is not like that Wait, hold on Kim Did I miss was sort of someone like streaking down the right sideline wide open? Did I just like didn't see I like caught the end of that Yeah Yeah, yeah, Sean Jackson Takes that's what we need That's that's what they wanted out of Deshaun Jackson. He just actually run straight this time Right turns out this turns out Deshaun Jackson in Madden is better than Deshaun Jackson in real life Can catch and run and score It was beautiful Do you think we need to like see Odell next? Yeah Yes, it was like do do you think Baker would throw Odell the football accurately in that? Yeah, I've done it multiple times Oh, yeah, and the three times that you've played the game. Yeah, the three times that's happened What are the settings on? That's a great question What are the settings? That was a fantastic question. I I assume Brian Edwards would be the wide receiver two Actually, he might be the wide receiver one unless they have Jackson Is the wide receiver one I don't know All right, all I know is that if you have Derek Carr things are looking good right now Oh, absolutely Derek Carr laid the fattest egg for me in fantasy this week I played you in fantasy Dude, I didn't even set my lineup. I didn't even look at it.   I know But I had players that were injured previously and now they were on your bench and yeah, they were just on your bench Yeah, I know I should have I should have I see that there's Deshaun Jackson slander in The chat in the chat But this man was drafted by seven only seven percent of the lineups in the contest. So if you did that good for you Hey, you know Deshaun Jackson is Don't hit on Deshaun Jackson Except unless I guess if you're a Raiders fan you're allowed to See, I'm just really happy for Zeke this year getting back to looking Kind of close to what he used to be right like it's better when he's good The NFL is better when Ezekiel. Oh, yeah, just good Right, like I'm sure he would appreciate what I'm wearing right now Ohio State my guys Yo Okay, yo Raiders on x-games modes right now Yo, dad, isn't that the guy that got the sack too? Harris Man sure he got the sack. He has a sack in an interception Yikes Well, uh, man, he made that too easy Looking like super bold champs right now Oh, it's oh, that's Nate Hobbs. Okay.  I can't read Yeah, that's okay I guess uh Don't belong in college That's why you're there To learn how to read. Yes My only goal is to graduate with a diploma that says he knows how to read Can show it to Every future employer and be like, yeah, I can read. I made it. So just let me let me in All right Okay, let's see. We can nothing already already Let's see If the boys can make a comeback. It's only the first but yeah, you got plenty of time But down. Yeah, nothing not where you want to be real quick. So Tony Pollard on the return gets just passed To the 24th And if you're Dallas, maybe maybe you get the run game going a little bit. Yeah, maybe try that one a little bit Dax one for three with a pick Not what do you want to be right now? Maybe do like a screen pass get it get his confidence going Right Oh no I can't even say like throw it short. They just tried that and it was a pick six. So like You gotta do something else Also for the scoring The dfs scoring it's going to be updated once the game is over Once the game is final So I should say it's the correct word. I'm looking for there Oh browns versus raiders week 15 Oh wait, is that a nationally televised game? Is it I'm going You're going is that it is that in Cleveland? Yes I'm planning on going to browns bangles That's gonna be cold. Yeah, it's gonna be really cold That's the only thing I'm not looking for looking forward to. Here we go. Hmm. Yo, why did you just run forwards? Hmm, you had you had a lane I don't get it Make it make sense Right Looking like nazi harris out here. No vision. Oh, come on Najee's the funniest player in the NFL right now How is he the funniest player in the NFL? He has the best personality Does he yeah, no, I've just watched every interview that he's ever done And they're so good I have not watched any nazi harris interviews.  They'd probably still be winning their division right now, right? Um, well the bag dude the rest of their the rest of their season is like a little They're not going to win that many games the rest of the season. I don't see it I mean pre-season I predicted them to be like four and 13. So Oh, so they're already Yeah They're already past that but you know, if they go five Now we got something going for the Cowboys 12 I I consider that a win if they go five and 12 Right, but I don't lose out Well, I think they're not going to lose out, but they're not they they're going to lose to A few teams along the way you're going to lose to the Browns, right the Cowboys could win out The Cowboys, yeah, yeah, they could they could win out the only game that I Like difficult for them. They probably will lose this one maybe against the Cardinals, but the rest they're going to win When do they play Arizona? Think it's like the Second to last game Oh So Yeah, they're just not getting anything done here Even Zeke's like struggling That offensive line Someone said blade in the Raiders beat the Browns last year They did It was bad But Someone said if the Cowboys score on this drive you have to eat a whole lemon I Don't have lemons every time I go to the store though. I like walk past the lemons and I consider I consider buying some Just right I do I do have a Like an apple seed that I'm about to plant I'm like prepping the plants There we go I even like had Michael Amari Cooper was out with COVID. So I picked up Michael Gallup in fantasy And He had not that many points Yeah, so Crispin Kirk was meh Everyone was just meh digs was digs was pretty good and my running backs performed, but Derek Carr Derek Carr was not it That's not his fault really He was so it is his it is his It is his fault. You had eight points in fantasy. Come on. That is pretty bad. That's pretty bad but still Free Derek Carr Like I I was I was worried for a second that I would have been better off starting Stafford and he had a bio Okay I was like, I thought he was gonna have like negative points Because he had less than a hundred yards at halftime like it was bad Well, you should have had him for this because then you would have been Yeah, I would have beaten you. Yeah, I only needed point three points Mm-hmm. Well, oh here we go. Michael Gallup Michael Gallup Anybody got Michael Gallup? Okay, okay, okay What's Gallup had done that when I uh Had him Man, I think it's funny.  That's disrespectful. Come on That's disrespectful I always find the madden sidelines so funny Because every year they're like you would improve graphics, but then you look at the sidelines and it's the same like It's the same characters that they've had since Madden see like that Like you'll you'll see it pretty soon where it's like and like when they're walking on the sidelines They all walk like um, what the heck is that guy's name? Come on. Why can't I think of his name? He's a really big box fighting man.  Give me a moment. I'll come back to it. Yeah, I'm like there's a lot of guys that are fighting man like Dallas finally got points on the board. Yeah, I think it's yeah, I think it's funny It's funny funny funny. Love to see it like everyone on the sideline just looks so lanky I was gonna say I was just saying they walk like Conor McGregor and I love it Like I think it's awesome. I think that's so funny. Yeah, yeah They all got that like the shoulders sway and everything. Yeah All right, here comes the Raiders offense See like let's see zay jones get involved. It's good zay jones the football Instead of shoulders every coach has mini shoulder pads Well, you gotta be protected. You never know what's gonna happen on the sideline. You can get wrecked They gotta do that for the uh the camera crew Right. There's the ones who they all I see camera people get run into all the time I like the one camera guy for Cleveland. He was on like sports center for getting tackled Yeah Yeah It's like a dangerous job like it hurt right It hurt out there.  What do you think it would be? um Obviously a 99 Can you yeah, it's uh Why would it be anything less? That's what I'm saying like Okay Like there there's three guys on the sideline all doing the exact same like celebration Love it. See I really I really like dare car. I like Something at Steelers. Oh nothing. It's not like I'm a Browns fan Got nothing we're just I'll love Let's see what Cowboys defense makes the stop no fair catch With a minute They got all their time outs though, so you got plenty you got plenty to work you got some time Let's see the quarter-dack go to work Let's see Dakota Rain Prescott Let's see it Zeke lined up to his left two wide receivers on his right Oh screen pass. Okay. Okay And Zeke powers for okay We're gonna march They're out near the 30 29 I feel like for the Cowboys Like they should you know Zeke's little celebration that he does his little like eat thing I feel like that's just like so Thanksgiving and they should do something with that like make some memes out of that What madden should no, I mean the Cowboys Oh Yeah, they probably should well I know like the nfl like when they do they're like thank they're like nfl Thanksgiving table It's always like Zeke eating a bowl of cereal or something right You just have you have to do Oh, no. Yeah, absolutely That has all day. Oh, yep There's cd finally some cd action I've been waiting for that Everyone needs a little seat. Everyone needs a little cd lamb in their life Yeah Yeah, and fantasy got moved to a saturday So Little weird turn up on a saturday I guess Cowboys old line is calm. Oh Okay, okay that Oh, yeah it was uh Not your best throw of the day that's for sure definitely not the worst one though Yeah, it wasn't a pick six. No, it wasn't a pick six See what dakota reigns capable of Hopefully not a pick six hopefully not an egregious An egregious in completion Yeah, three receivers on the right side dak looking scrambling One's right in to max crossby Max crossby's it Max crossby's a big guy. I went to raiders camp He's enormous I didn't like I like I get that they're big guys, but I didn't like expect me to be like that big I was like jesus Like towering over me dak. Here we go. Oh Complete to a to a marie cooper. You got to call time out. What do you? Oh, we're just gonna celebrate. There we go They wasted like five seconds not calling a time out marie cooper Getting involved. That's his third catch. They're lining up to kick a field goal I don't know why I thought they would like take an engine shot. Maybe right, but kick us out. Okay. Here we go No good That was like overly dramatic, but like that was great Oh, no, that was I just know it's just like I expect madden field goals to go in Yeah Crossbar shot Yeah, I was just like, oh this will go Oh man, I don't know kicking this year is just not anybody's strong point like I don't Unless you're dust and tucker The greatest kicker of all time. Yeah, unless your hand we got what are we doing here with the three seconds? Oh, I got they got one second left hail marie time.  I will go to the store buy a lemon and take a bite out of it Um And I'll post a tic talk about it Oh, well Darren waller And that's it. All right. No one nice Thanks No lemon time No lemon time So, yeah, that was an exciting first half Missed the field goal, but now we're at half time pick six Jack one touchdown one interception fun Deshaun jackson actually ran in for a touchdown instead of running the other way and then just Pitching the ball to the other team You know Yeah, that's what it is Gallop touchdown Yeah, gallop touchdown too Dack getting sacked. Yeah The quarter-dack gets quarter sacked Right Realistically, yeah, it was it was okay Realistically, I think this game is not going to be Close and like like a real the real life game That doesn't matter Cowboys probably win this one. Probably right like I want to believe Dallas But I've been wrong before I could be wrong again Hey, second half is underway Look at that. Is that Kenyon Drake returning kicks? Looks like it Max Crosby big guy Kenyon Drake not a big guy He's built but he's like Tiny little boy Little boy Kenyon Drake if you're watching this I didn't mean it All right Derek Carr under center. Here we go. Short drop back. Oh horrible throw Not sure where he was going with that one right Uh, what are Zeke staffs? I'm not sure but he hasn't been great That is the only I do know that they weren't really able to get the run game going in the first half. He had like one decent Run and the rest were very much not Why did we just get clips of Dak and Zeke when the Cowboys are on defense? And the Cowboys only had 26 rushing yards at half. So so like it's just not Yeah, that's how Zeke is doing Derek Carr looking under a little bit I thought he was gonna lose that ball Like like what you see what why is that I love that Honestly though, like I would really love that in real life if if Like you Yeah, and then your quarterback is like, let's go like on some Tom Brady But like much more Right than Tom Brady You see Tom Brady, uh, corrected someone on how many rushing yards he had. Yeah, he had 11 They said 10. He said I had 11 So like how'd you feel in that 10 yard run? He said 11 yards Right Like they don't happen very often. I know I know how long they are Okay, I'm feeling a big half for Zeke like I feel like it's gonna happen. So let's go for it Big half for Zeke someone someone in chat Benjamin Martinez just said here comes a Zeke tutty. See he knows Yeah He's he's on the trend They're going under center. They got a they got a tight bunch formation here. Amari Cooper by himself on the left side Back looking right fires lamb flag down Might be coming back And it is coming back wild columns. What are you doing, man? Don't hold I should tell Wyatt tell her that Dude holds like everyone and blocks everyone in the back Right He says like no filter.  You can kind of do whatever he wants Back to Zeke see here we go Gotta feed Zeke Happy Thanksgiving Zeke What do you think his favorite like Thanksgiving? Food is I feel like he's either like a mashed potatoes kind of guy Or maybe like maybe like mashed potatoes and gravy. I feel like he's a big gravy fan Not young gravy not backing. Not that one. What's your favorite Thanksgiving food mac and cheese That's not a it's not a bad Mac and cheese is very good Mac and cheese, um, I don't really like turkey. So that's I think turkey's overrated. Yeah, I yeah, turkey's low key trash. That's fine People people can enjoy it. It's just not gonna be me. Yeah I'm a big big ham fan There we go Yep, yep Give the tight ends involved now This is fourth catch I'm a big stuffing fan See I could do without that I don't think can't have Thanksgiving without stuffing Like sweet potato casserole. That's good too. I'm just not a turkey. You just turkey. Mm-hmm. Everything else is fine That's fair You know what I feel bad though for Thanksgiving Lions fans So so here's what we're currently in a situation where Oh, here we go. Mm the Detroit Lions Could either get their first win Or they could be the first human NFL history to have two ties Yeah, and I don't know which one I should root for because it's like To some extent the lions deserve a win. I want to see the lions get a win Oh Zeke almost got the first there right But at the same time the lions had two ties that'd just be funny It would be funny, but I but I just I just feel bad for their fan base Like the oh nine and eight season is still very much so alive For Detroit like the perfect. Oh Dak running it. There you go Oh, almost didn't get there. We got it He makes me nervous when he moves anyways like anywhere anytime Hmm. Yeah After what happened last year Yeah, just not really a fan of him running around Like you got other people to do that Also, he could have just ran to the right side It was there Blaine was there I don't know why he didn't That's what I'm saying chat stuffing goes crazy If you put like some gravy on it, maybe See, I'm not a big gravy fan Dak. Oh, oh Okay Another egregious pass Mac and cheese is undefeated see that's what I'm talking about Mac and cheese is very good I like mac and cheese Okay top dessert though Top dessert. I mean like pumpkin pie is just undefeated always Okay, um, way better I guess I should say apple pie better Because it is okay. Here we go. Zeke Cut inside. Yep. See told you big half for Zeke Who scored already? Michael Gallup. Who else scored? Uh, Deshaun Jackson And then Nate Hobbs had to pick six. Yeah Look at Zeke. Look at Zeke making flights. Oh, okay Make a difficult catch. Take it. Take it up field. So I like to see inside the 10 yard line Zee Like if Going to an Ohio State game when he played there hearing the whole play say that Oh nice couldn't get in But yeah, Ohio State watching Zeke play there the whole stadium going z like Crazy, that must be crazy. I didn't get to go to any games when Zeke was When Zeke was Zeke, you know, yeah crop top Zeke crop top Zeke undefeated, right Okay Here we go So inside needed a Zeke rush Kelly's C needs a Zeke rushing touchdown. Don't we all need a Zeke rushing touchdown? We all do I think we all need a Zeke rushing touchdown All right cowboys, you know what to do Here we go Oh, it's a pass. Oh, here we go back gallop again again.  Gallop I'm jealous one with Zeke right now like punching the air Right It's like why didn't they give Zeke the ball they gave it to him like the entire rest of the drive Right, right, right. What a big day for him P. A. T is up and it's actually good that one no crossbar No, okay. We got a tie game guys Tie ball game dallas went down 14 nothing early Within the first, you know, three minutes of the game. They were down 14 nothing Now we're all tied up in the fourth quarter See, I've been starting to do a little Daily fantasy myself. I'm still not good, but I'm working on it. We won four dollars yesterday Wow, I spent 25 cents big spending That's a high profit. How about I say that profit margin goes crazy, right? I spent 25 cents one four dollars That's that's got to be like what 1600 percent Right my my my sure that sounds right I'm a math minor. So I hope I have it right My math professor is gonna like roast you He's gonna email me like l ratio Get ratioed by my calc professor Like let's see if the raiders can pull together something authentically. I feel like Derek Carr's mother like Pick, I don't know. I just feel like bad things are gonna happen for this last Trayvon digs pick six for them. Yeah, it just feels right. It has to happen. Why wouldn't it? And we were talking earlier about how uh Derek Carr always starts off the season hot and then just falls apart Right this game has been a microcosm of that So, you know, it would only be fitting if it ended with an interception. Kenyan drake Close to the first clock's ticking Gotta hurry up Take this lead Derek outside the wall. Okay. We got it They're starting starting a little bit of a drive here Darren waller his third catch of the day If you have Darren waller, maybe you're uh Not feeling great, but you're feeling better But I bet people who have brian edwards right now are uh punching the air because he has been non-existent Okay, here we go Kenyan drake breaks one tackle, but How much after that? Man time is ticking here Raiders are trying to take time off the clock clearly They don't want to give the cowboys the ball back Which can you blame him? right like Three minutes to go. I don't know. I just really don't feel like we're getting Some raiders action, but I lied about Zeke. So here we go Derek looking Throws it short. Okay And there's brian edwards for you, but he goes back. There you go That's tough fourth down and four I would go for it here.  They have great field position now This looks like prime game winning drive peak dak press scott He's about to do a baltimore ravens Lamar jackson ended out the game Fax Because they always do that Greg's airline's gonna kick a 60 Like a 70 yard field bowl To win the game Send it on home for the holidays Raiders defense is Not been doing much. They got that pick six earlier and then It's been tough for them since Empty backfield For dakota rain Get to completion first down Cowboys are marching taking time off that clock They're trying to end this I think they're gonna Here we go Dak has all day to throw a deep shot a mario Yeah, they're they're doing it they're doing it. I assume that was a raiders time out. Yeah Mm-hmm. Come on. Give us some zeke Yeah, people need a zeke touchdown mario cooper has his x-factor now, right so he's ready to go there's z Yeah, oh, okay. Never mind guys. You know what? I was really trying for you guys there, but just I guess it's not zeke's day It's tough out here. I tried with the ohio stage sure, you know, I tried to hype him up with that is didn't go Second down in nine dak press got under center and marty cooper to his left Looks like gallop to his right. No, it's lamb to his right hand off to z Game of about seven They're down in two raiders.  Right, did they maybe how much time we got left? He's still got over a minute. You see that's a That's a long time. I'll give the ball to Derek Carr P. A. T. He's good It's five plays 55 yards only took 42 seconds off All right, they were Real quick with that one Maybe A couple more zeke on the ground, you know, you're already there Derek Carr now is a chance He has a chance to pull something together Yeah, but does Derek Carr have that clutch factor to him? Oh, you know baker does Okay, you know I just I don't know I don't yeah, I don't know if Derek is going to have it in him. They'll take a knee And Derek Carr is going to lead this offense back out onto the field Throw that baby down the field Touchdown first play another choice Give it to Brian Edwards Darren Waller to get your playmakers involved You got to go down the field and you want to stay on the sidelines Make sure you stop the clock It's gonna come down to the wire All right, let's see what Derek has up his sleeve Here we go. I'm throwing it waller. Oh, oh gotta get out of bounds.  That's Brian Edwards and all of a sudden They're in fugal range, but they need a touchdown here 48 seconds Oh my guy scooter the biggest cowboys fan in the world He's tuning in right now shout out to him w Big dub Big your team's up right now So I don't know maybe not for long Right now right now they are Derek's just hit two big throws There's the 29 Looking to score here. We go Got time all day and he's You cannot take a sack there You cannot take a sack.   I think that gets called as roughing. I can't lie I disagree with it, but I think it would be called You get out of bounds I think that's hunter renfro Eat it is third down in ten at the 29 You Maybe have three plays Right like maybe you can like get the first down But I don't know here we go Derek looking As all day. I don't like this. I don't like that. Oh, that's probably game That's it That is it and there's Dak Prescott Being super excited Derek Carr sells the bag takes two sacks Send that off all despite having all day to throw on both of those plays on second down and Um We're on first and fourth down or first and third.  So if you had brian edwards congrats to you a little bit Dare to have michael gallup congrats to you if you had michael gallup You're having a great day You're having a wonderful day If you had zeke he got a touchdown. So you're feeling pretty good You know at first you might have you know been pretty pretty good about the raiders defense with that pick six right and then They gave up 21 points unanswered That's that's not what you want to see at all But yeah Again, make sure if you want to buy madden and experience this kind of action You had him over to ea.com And so you can do that. Yeah You can and you can actually complete the final drive unlike dara car. You're not gonna get sacked twice Yeah, I guarantee it. You're better than that. You're better than dara car. You can take dara car's job Via video game Via video game, yes Raiders definitely not an option Wow Don't uh, don't let the raiders who you say that The sim card every fan uh fandom sim contest is rigged How is it rigged? We're browns fans.  So that's all I can say about them That's but yeah, the cost of being a browns fan is You get to you get to cry every weekend is is what it is but Do you think that wraps things up for us? Um, I think the scores are updated, right? Yeah, it should be the game is final. So So yeah, I hope you guys had fun. I hope you guys Want some money and I hope your football team Wins this weekend Unless you're playing the browns in which case. I hope you lose. So yeah, that's all I got for you Yeah, but until next time We will catch you on the footpity flop


I assume that all of you are of 80sqaurel, minus 100, you is how much? Minus 100. And you know he is 19. Which is deceleration, right? Then? Then I put the number of times to be n and I got to a... Anybody else? In deceleration, I can... How do you understand? If all is moving at one point, it's like... Hit someone, if someone is...


Hello everyone, welcome back to another session in Dentistry Ammo. So we are dealing with some pharmacology sessions. So today's topic is Dreg Anticonism. So Anticonism is something acting against the Dreg. So if we have a Dreg A and it has an effect on the molecule that is normal effect but in presence of another Dreg, this will not be normal under the normal state. So if it is going and reaching the concentration in presence of Dreg A, in presence of this Anticonist, what happens is this will not reach the maximum concentration or it reaches only if there is presence of A in excess amount. So that we will deal later. So this is nothing but a Dreg which inhibits or reduce the action of another Dreg. So that is what we are studying today that is Anticonism. Anticonism is nothing but a molecule which is acting against the Dreg. Okay, so it's a very commonly as short note the Dreg Anticonism and it's very important to understand the mechanism. So which all Dregs not to be given along with another Dreg. So it is not just important for your academic point of view but also for a clinical point of view. So what are the types of Anticonism? So they are broadly classified as physical Anticonism, Chemical Anticonism, Physiological or Functional Anticonism and Pharmacological Anticonism. So these are the various mechanisms. So various mechanisms which interrupts the first trick. So A is our Dreg and B is our Anticonist. So various mechanisms where the Dreg B interferes with the action of the Dreg A. So in physical Anticonism it is nothing but it is based on the physical property, physical property of a Dreg such as the Charcoal which adsorbs the Alkaloid, Charcoal in case of Alkaloid poisoning, Alkaloid Poison. So that is just the physical property. So this Charcoal adds an Anticonist and it reduces the availability of this Alkaloid. So it is actually beneficial sometimes it can be used as an antidote in poisoning cases. This Charcoal will absorb the Alkaloid and reduce the availability of Alkaloid and saves the patient. So physical Anticonism is beneficial in Charcoal and Alkaloid Poison combination where the Charcoal is our Anticonist which is reducing the availability of Alkaloid in the body. So that is the physical Anticonism. Now we have the chemical Anticonism. This is a different mechanism where a Dreg counters the effect of another by simple chemical reaction. So there is chemical reaction happening or neutralization is happening, neutralization or chemical reaction. So this is not like binding to the receptor or such mechanism. So what happens is when calcium, sodium, acetate form insoluble complexes with arsenic or lead. So calcium, sodium which forms insoluble complex with arsenic or lead. So here what happens is there is chemical composition, chemical formation or chemical action is happening. Here it is just a physical absorption happens and reduces the availability. So here there is mechanism of chemical action. So this both campaigns and reduces the availability of one Dreg by the mechanism of chemical action. So this is different, this is different. That is known as neutralization. Next we have the functional Anticonism or physiological Anticonism. This is very simple one just like we know the pancreas has alpha cells and beta cells which produces glucagon and insulin. But in case of Dregs, two Dregs which has got opposite effect. I just said the pancreas example to understand this. We have glucagon which increases the glucose level in body whereas insulin which decreases the glucose level. This is oppressing action and it maintains the blood glucose level in our body. So this is the functional Anticonism or physiological Anticonism. In body we have many types of functional Anticonism. So the common example is a glucagon and insulin which maintains the blood glucose or blood sugar level. Now we have the most important one that is a pharmacological Anticonism. The pharmacological Anticonism the mechanism we need to understand before going into detail that is the common mechanism we have a receptor molecule here okay. So this is our receptor molecule sorry. So this receptor molecule has a binding site okay. So this is our binding site receptor binding site. So this is our receptor. Usually what happens is our agonist molecule will come and attach here and brings out the action okay. So the response will be happening. But what happens is in presence of an Anticonist if we have an Anticonist sometimes instead of agonist there will be Anticonist here. So what happens is there will not be any action taking place because it will not take place any conformational changes. So this receptor will not be active it will be in a passive state there is no change happening so there is no action. So this is what commonly happening. So this is the basic mechanism we have a receptor molecules in and everywhere in the tissue. So there is a receptor binding site where the agonist will bind that is our drug molecule will bind and make out the changes by conformational changes and there will be action happening. So it is a drug who will be dissolution drug dissolution happens and it brings out changes but in case if there is Anticonist present it will bind to the receptor site instead of agonist okay. So this is Anticonist instead of agonist which might be a competitive Anticonism or non-competitive Anticonism that is what we are going to learn now. So this is mechanism you need to understand. So pharmacological we have two classification the first one is competitive and the next one is competitive and the next one is non-competitive. So this is very easy by if you know this mechanism because this competition is happening. So what competition? The competition to bind to the receptor site okay there is a competition between the agonist and Anticonist in competitive Anticonism okay. So competitive again we can classify into as reversible or reversible. So the mechanism is same okay. So Anticonist and the agonist compete to bind to the site okay and sometimes this Anticonist will win the situation and bind to this site and that is known as competitive Anticonism okay. So there is a fight happening between the agonist and Anticonist there is a competition happening. So this will bind to this site and there will not be any action taking place okay. So that is competitive Anticonism. So in case of reversible the binding will be taking place by a weak bone a weak bone is happening but the thing is if we have more and more agonist more and more agonist molecule if we increase the concentration that is the law of mass action. So if we have more and more amount of agonist molecule what happens is eventually this will be reversed that is the action will be taking place because more and more agonist molecule we have it will replace the Anticonist and the action will be taking place because it is a weak bone attached here so it can be easily replaceable okay. So this is basically a concentration dependent more concentration this Anticonist will be replaced from this site by the agonist and the action will takes place okay. But this graph can be represented like this the normal agonist alone without any changes agonist will be like this and the effect on sorry dosage on the x axis and the effect on the y axis this is just with agonist without any Anticonist we need this much of dosage. But what happens is when there is Anticonist this is Anticonist okay when there is Anticonism we need to increase the dosage okay increase the dosage to get the desired response okay. So we need to increase the dosage so the dosage will be increased so this is on x axis this is the dosage okay. So without Anticonist we need only this much dosage okay but in presence of Anticonist we need this much dosage because on the x axis we have dosage to get the effect because on the y axis we have effect okay so to get the effect we need to increase the dosage this is competitive Anticonism okay. So the most common example for competitive Anticonism is a tropin and acetylcholine which compete for the mascarinic R receptor okay. So that is a very common example or the nalexone which is an antidote and morphine compete for the opioid R receptor okay so this is competitive reversible Anticonism. So what happens to this competitive irreversible Anticonist the only change happens is the bond happening here okay. So rest everything is same the bond strength will be different the same mechanism the Anticonist is here so Anticonist is attached here again it is a competition but the bond is very strong the covalent bond okay covalent bond which is very difficult to replace. So in this case that is irreversible Anticonism if we increase our agonist concentration nothing will happen because this is not a weak bond like competitive Anticonism this is very strong covalent bond so this cannot be broken and this will not get into this place by removing it like competitive Anticonism. So this is irreversible competitive Anticonism so this graph will not be like this okay so there will not be any change if it is the agonist alone and if there is Anticonist here so this is our concentration this is Anticonist so ultimately if we add more and more agonist there is no point it will not reach to the effect because this is not moving out of the receptor site that is irreversible competitive Anticonism. So whereas the non-competitive one okay non-competitive mechanism is different because there is no competition we have the receptor here and we have the agonist and we have the Anticonist here but there is no competition is happening what happens is this Anticonist binds to an allosteric allosteric site allosteric site site which is not an active site this is the active site here is a molecule usually binds but in non-competitive there is no competition between the agonist and the Anticonist instead what happens is this Anticonist binds to a allosteric site allosteric site is a site on the molecule which is not an active site okay so once it binds to the site what happens is this process will deactivate okay so once it binds to this molecule this will be deactivated so once it is deactivated there will not be any action taking place so the Anticonism happened so the common example is the common example is the flumazenil flumazenil and the benzodiazepine it's a common example where the flumazenil by binding to this benzodiazepine site which antagonizes the effect of benzodiazepine by preventing the binding of GABA okay GABA to the GABA receptors so there will not be binding of this GABA to the GABA receptors so this is the non-competitive Anticonism so this comes under our pharmacological mechanism before that we learned the functional Anticonism chemical Anticonism and physical Anticonism so that is all about the Drick Anticonism it's a simple one only thing the last part is little trickier that is our pharmacological we need to understand the concept of agonist and antagonist with respect to the receptor site okay so in competitive and non-competitive the agonist and antagonist fight or not fight to get into this active site okay in competitive there is competition and non-competitive there is no competition instead the antagonist cites to the allosteric site and utilizes the molecule hope you understood this concept in pharmacology it is all about the concept and knowing the very core of the concept then you can easily explain it rather than by hearting the topic okay I'll come up with more topics in pharmacology thank you


All right. Well, I will call to order the February 2022 meeting of community television of Santa Cruz County. 5pm, 5.02pm, I guess secretary called the roll. Yes, director Masiarz. Here. Director Granados. Here. Director Gudger. Here. Director Hall. Here. Director O'Driscoll. Here. Director Rand. Director Shaw. Here. Director Warren. Here. Chair Launay. I'm here. All right. Thank you. Number two oral communications. Any person may address the board during its oral communications period. All oral communications must be directed to an item not listed on today's consent or regular agenda and must be within the jurisdiction of the board. And I will note that that's any person. So that can be one of us as well. If. If there is somebody any. Oral communications. Seeing none. I'll move on to number three consideration of late additions to the agenda. Additions and deletions to the consent for. And regular agendas. And seeing none, we will move on. To the consent agenda. We have approved meeting agenda approved board meeting minutes of January 24, 2022 and approved the finance committee recommendation to accept the January 22. Financial reports. Any questions, comments, corrections, additions. I'll move the consent agenda. And after the second, I have a quick comment on item number six, the finance committee recommendation. We have a motion looking for a second. I'll second. And the, the only comment I have is you'll notice that the, we're not renting the space as fast as we thought in the satellite facility. We discussed that at the finance committee. Becca gave us a report as to what's going on. And I just wanted to assure you the finance committee is keeping an eye on that. We have a lot of things to talk about at this meeting. So I won't say anything more, but I just wanted to mention that. That's probably the only point on that report that I thought should be highlighted. And that's really my comment. Thank you. Great. Thank you, director hall. Well, we have a motion from director hall and a second from director. To approve. Can we just have a voice vote on this, I think. All those in favor. Hi. Any opposed. Seeing none that is approved. We'll move on to the regular agenda. We'll start out with the executive director's report Becca. Hi. Okay. Well, great to see you all. If this is my report for January. And. In January, we were searching for a new video technician. And I can, I will. Spoiler alert for the next report. We found one. And we're real happy with him. He seems to be catching on very quickly. And Victor is still training him, but he's really happy with him. So we've got our man. Revenue at the end of January CTV was through 58% of the year. And we had earned 54% of our budget. So we're about 4% under this year, but we believe we can make that up. And we've only spent 53% of our projected operating budget. So our expenses are below our revenue. We, we try to manage that as we go along. So we're really happy with that. The idea alone was approved and funded and received the funds in January mayor in our bank. Yay. I know. It's so fun. We underpaid services more revenue. We did 16 government meetings and webinars in January. And we produced a special webinar for the county health department. They only send our press conference on zoom. They only send the link to the press. And then we record it and then we put it on television. So everybody gets to see it. And we did one of those in January. And we have coming up a, it's a conference about salmon. And it's a conference that is, was they thought they wanted to do a student event, but even at our prices, it was too expensive for them. So we are covering a number of breakout sessions for them. We're packaging them and putting them on. So that's a nice. Sorry, there's some noise. Yes. Microphone. Oh, I know it's my paper. I usually read it on the computer about I, I'm sorry. That's a nice production for us. And that'll bring our, our production lineup. It usually doesn't go up until the end of the year. It always sits there and always looks like, oh, no, we're never going to make it, but we always do under facilities and equipment. We're installing the, all of our cable cast equipment to, to do our televising from our, from our. We've got a lot of equipment. We've got a lot of equipment. We've got a lot of equipment. We've got a lot of equipment going building. It's going in the server room. We just had the air conditioner fixed because it was getting pretty hot in there. And all, all of the gear is there and it's in a rack, but apparently it's the wrong rack. They sent us the wrong thing. But so we will be switching out. Before. You know, when it's, when we have all of the, our other ducks in a row, we'll switch that out. We'll be able to run all of our telecasts from. And it is, it's very exciting to see it all come together. Comcast has confirmed our, the fiber line. Between our building and, and the county building. But what we, they have to, they, it took a long time for them to do this thing is the survey for them to go out and see if it's really there. They know it's there, but they want to go out and take a look with their physical eyes. And they've done that. And the next thing they have to do is put together a transport plan. And they are working on that. And we kind of just have to wait until we finish it. Once they finish that, there'll be equipment we'll need to order to do the transportation and we, but we don't know what kind until they finish the plan. So we're kind of on hold there. And then we have the, the, in the studio we built a permanent 24 foot green screen with a co, which is very exciting. So now there's a, it's very nice. It's all lit and it's great for, for producers. It's all one long piece. So they don't have to deal with the breakups in the old panel system. And so we're very happy about that. And in the outreach column in January, we gave the County Office of Education to Padcaster kids and they, they have a seven phase plan for them. And right now they are figuring out how they work and creating a tutorial for teachers so they can understand how to use them. And then they will be creating some curriculum to be used in classrooms that will be open source. And so that's, it's public domain. Anyone can use that curriculum. And so that's really going to be helpful to us. Because a lot of times we have worked with different organizations and they really haven't known how to teach this. So that'll be helpful in the future. And, but. Can you hold on for just a sec? We're going to try to get Matilda on there. Well, I can't promote her, but I think. I don't know why. I don't know why. Oh, there she is. Okay. We will promote her. Yep. Matilda Rand will be rejoining as a panelist. Great. Okay. You promoted Matilda. Congratulations. There's a salary increase, right? Yeah. Double. Yes. Yes. So that's my report. And I'm looking for, I'm going to, well, Elizabeth is probably here somewhere. We'll be able to connect up with the county office this month and see if they've gotten the teachers involved yet. They had the first step was to recruit three teachers. So we'll, we'll know next month that they've been able to do that. Great. Thanks. Any comments or discussion from. Folks, Matrea. Just, just two things, Becca. Well, first thing is I'm impressed that the. It looks like a half rack that all the equipment fits. You can fit a TV, well, three TV stations and a half rack now. Kind of reminds me when I started at the county, the, the main frame was like the size of a full size refrigerator. And then it used to take up the whole room. And then, and then we went down to like a dorm room size refrigerator. So maybe the next studio will fit in like, you know, the cell phone size. Your pocket. Right. Exactly. That's, yeah, very exciting that the equipment's there. And then the other, I guess I could have mentioned it in the. During the consent agenda, but I was just curious, I'm always curious. Now that I'm not on the finance committee, the, the money for the capital, you know, the equipment facilities improvements, you know, was that for the air conditioning repair that. Last month or in January, just curious. No, that, that repair just happened. We bought, we've been buying equipment to go in that room. So that's probably what you saw. Okay. Great. Awesome. Thank you. Joe. You're muted. I heard all the scratching. I didn't want to be one of the. So I was just sad to see that our signs getting vandalized. I know we're having so much vandalism in the area. Could you keep us up to date if that happens? Cause we may need to have some kind of other sign there. If we keep spending money on a sign that somebody's vandalizing. Go ahead. Well, we just got fixed today. And, you know, I got that new security company, just basically as a test to see how well they would do. And it's just watching the, the, the backyard and the storage unit that we have back there. And they've been great. They've been perfect. They have, they have scared away many people. And I'm working with the landlord now to use this system all over. So we'd be placing cameras out front and we'll see the sign. And if anyone's there, they are just, it's a, it's a great system. They just help in a microphone and say, you and the black hat. We see you there. You can't be here. You need to move along. This is a private property and they go. Okay. Thank you. Any other comments, questions? Great. Thanks, Becca. We'll move on to number nine education committee report. David or and or Keith. Sure. Basically we're making progress in towards interviewing people for education spotlight. We also. We have a lot of questions for him. Regarding that, why Jason Morgan from county office of Ed. Is, has agreed to be interviewed, which we're really pleased with. He gives us a whole lot of head tech background and. We have many questions for him. Also. We've gotten. A journalism instructor. At Cabrillo and look forward to talking with her. She'd like to do it in the studio, but that may have to wait, I guess, until March, the middle of March or so. And also Rachel Goodman has agreed. And as well, I just got confirmation to this morning that. In the meeting we've had. Esadela. Nahr. Has agreed for an interview, too. And talking about. Equity and what's going on with students at Cabrillo. So. And Keith gave us a report on the library animation. Project. And moving to a new library. And Christina might be able to pipe in here and talk about the poetry journal. Anyway, we're preparing these to interview these people and Christina, why don't you jump in. Sure, I actually have a quick update and I have to give all credit to Keith because he's the genius that figured out how to potentially make this work. But journal X is something that Watsonville is really proud of it's a first Latinx sort of poetry journal and it's printed and the copies are available for the journal in the library in case you guys want any and around Watsonville library. But they're really lovely basically what happened with journal X is that Cabrillo students curate so they pick poets from all over actually the world and a few of them. Some of them are community local Watsonvillian poets but some of them are actually published authors and prominent in Latin America for example. And that said they're really curating they're not necessarily poets themselves they're in the production process and as part of that production process Keith. I couldn't quite come up with a way of squaring things with journal X leadership because they're just so overwhelmed, but Keith suggested that perhaps one thing that we could do would be once the students select select the poet. And maybe they could do an introduction and we could have the poets would read the poems out loud recording them and then Keith kindly offered to edit it to then make it a program. And I spoke today to the professor. She's going to talk to her students tomorrow and they have class to gauge interest and her hope is that they too will want to do this because she's in a fair in and then the idea would be that students would talk about their experience doing journal X and why they picked the poets, and then hopefully the poets would either. And this is the part that I'm sorry Keith I wanted to talk to probably should find that's good David and keep a little bit more about in the subcommittee and not overshare with you guys but we'll try to decide whether or not it makes sense to invite the poets to come to the studio once the studio is open because they're planning a live event on May 6 hopefully for barring any you know major approaches, or if we just don't want to have them recorded on their phone. I don't know that piece yet, but the professor is interested and that's a big step because she's been basically in tears every time it has to be like I can't handle anything more. So that's great, and then Keith thank you for your idea and hopefully we'll get a yes from the students tomorrow and I'll be able to talk this through with the subcommittee in the next meeting. Thank you Christina and finally, Brad Colla who is the journalism department chair has agreed to, or would like the loan of a padcaster system. And we need to work out an agreement with with him as to how it's being used and work with the grant committee around that. And that's all great. Any comments questions. I'm sorry I skipped the volunteer committee report and went straight to education so we will rewind back to item number eight, Keith. Briefly included in the packet as the email I sent to all the producers, just saying that we're going to wait to March 16 to decide we wanted to wait and see after dropping the mass mandate if there was another surge before we agreed to open the studio. And he included the documents that are required of the producer in the studio supervisor when they're using the studio. And then there's a picture in there of the finish screen screen back I had a nice picture of it when it was mudded and taped by the drywallers, I managed to sneak in there and get a picture after it was painted so I've been contacted by a couple producers they want to get back so great. That's the status. Excellent. Okay. Sorry, sir. I just had a brief comment. Yeah, on. Well, on the previous item, but I just, you know, I'm sure Keith has before I crewed on Jim Russo central coast poetry show a couple times and Jim passed I don't know if we announced it at a meeting but I think we did. He was away last year so I'm sure he would be thrilled that we are keeping poetry, reading on the air alive. So, and it's great that we're including youth, you know, he tended to have, you know, more mature, all ages but not so much youth poets so I'm really excited about the prospect of us getting some youth poetry on the air. Um, when Mr Russo did his show, he posted it on Facebook as well and he got tons of poets from around the world asking to be on a show. So I think for for, I don't know Christina will know better than me, whether today's youth likes Facebook, but they might be able to break up their, their poems and post them individually on social media and attract attention as well from poets. So two quick things first of all thank you for saying that Keith did share the legacy so that made my heart really happy. And just to clarify, so the students journal X is completely curated and led by students and students do all of this election and students would be talking about their experience doing that and why they selected the poets, but the poet themselves some of them are young youth but they're actually that some of them are more mature, and no longer being a youth that I'm actually not sure it's cool, I wouldn't be able to say authoritatively that they're not on Facebook but if my cousins are typically believed no, they are not there they barely consider Instagram cool anymore so unfortunately. Facebook is the land of old people now I think. I just saw in the news today that tick tock increased their limit to 10 minutes so that's enough for a pretty serious serious length poem, you know, yeah. Yeah, I would just like to point out that Matilda directed Jim show basically co produced a show. And Jim shows what inspired me to suggest this to Christina. Great. Thank you all. I have nothing to report board chair report move on to item number 11. Any board member or staff request for specific items to appear on next meeting agenda. And any announcements. So at this point, I guess I will announce that we will go into closed session let's say. Keith, didn't you already mentioned the library animation project is happening again right starting just Saturday, starting this Saturday. Elizabeth Elizabeth of the total and you and I can get together to see what's going on some after this week. Let's do it. Okay, so at this point, we will segue, say in this room but will segue into closed session. So I guess, Becca, you can stop the recording and


Every year around this time, the Pan-American Health Organization and its partners celebrate Vaccination Week in the Americas, a time to raise awareness of vaccines and its importance, a time to celebrate the successes of vaccines as a public health good. This year, St. Lucia with the Americas celebrates the 19th Vaccination Week in the Americas during the week April 24th to 30th, 2021, under the theme, Vaccines Bring Us Closer, Get Vax. This theme brings into focus how vaccines can bring people closer by keeping them healthy and ensuring that diseases remain at bay. This year's Vaccination in the Americas focuses on how vaccines bring us closer to our most cherished moments, people, and goals. The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged the Caribbean region and the rest of the world, affecting us from all dimensions and causing us to interact in unimaginable ways. As the Department of Health and Wellness reflects, it is noted that we have come a long way from where we were at this time last year. Although we are still in the pandemic, significant steps have been made towards achieving the normalcy which was stripped away from us as a result of COVID-19. Several clinical trials were underway towards a vaccine of vaccines that could protect us from COVID-19 and its complications. Today, we have safe and effective vaccines which have developed and distributed across countries and continents. There are many things we long to do such as socializing and being with our families and loved ones. St. Lucia has administered over 24,000 first doses and over 1,000 second doses of the Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine to date. As we continue to roll out the campaign, everyone is encouraged to get vaccinated. The gains we have achieved with the elimination of measles, rubella, polio, and tetanus through vaccinations, we have no doubt we can achieve the same with the COVID-19 vaccines. But we need the greater number of the population to be vaccinated to achieve this. Therefore, we plead to you, the citizenry, to get vaccinated against COVID-19. By doing so, you reduce the burden of severe disease, virus transmission, hospitalizations, and death. At this moment, I take this opportunity to recognize the hard work and dedication of our health team, our physicians, nurses, health aides, attendants, and other health care partners who continue to sustain the national immunization program, especially during the pandemic. The gains of the national immunization program would not be possible without your efforts. You continue to advocate for vaccines and delivering quality service to the people of St. Lucia. It has not been easy having to re-strategize considering the COVID-19 protocols which have been put in place. Additionally, your commitment and dedication took St. Lucia through a successful introduction and rollout of the COVID-19 vaccine. Whilst our focus is on COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccines in the battle against this pandemic and aiming for population immunity, let us remember the importance of the regular vaccination program. It is of utmost importance to ensure that the immunization status of our loved ones, especially the little ones, is up to date. Vaccinations have been proven to be the best way to prevent and protect us from various infectious diseases. Citizens and residents of St. Lucia, you are encouraged to continue accessing the health services available to you. In keeping with COVID-19 protocols, please contact your healthcare provider for an appointment. Feel all COVID-19 protocols and let's keep healthy and safe.  Let us all get vaccinated to get us closer to our families, friends, loved ones, near and far, and bring our country to normalcy. May God continue to bless and protect us all. Vaccines bring us closer. Get vaccinated.


of innovation within teams. So most of the times, I'll show you this presentation also. I'll also try to illustrate the fact that most of the times we have the UX process in place. But where we fail to do create awesome products all the time is we are taking these little decisions. As Gayana also mentioned, those decision-making is where we start losing out on the final out. Most of the time when the project starts, the aspirations of the project are big. We want to revolutionize the market, disrupt the way things are done, change the world, and it may get the next big thing. We are designers, and we get excited about this idea in the morning. That is what we wake up to do. We want to create that change. But somewhere down the line, it becomes very hard to achieve. And as you go ahead, you'll see this is more or less how a product, this is more or less how a product cycle looks like. You start with a grand idea, and somewhere along the process, with every decision being made with our teams, the essence gets chipped away. It has transformed into some form of that idea, which is good, if you are lucky. But it is not that great. It is not the vision we started out with. As John Paul Sartey said, we are our choices, and so are our products and outcome of all our choices. And this is a choice not just of the UX team, but of all the people in the team. The different departments getting together to make those little choices. And yes, diversity is an important part of it. But diversity of perspectives is what we need to bring together. We practice a lot of empathy to understand our users, but not even 10% of it to understand the people who are taking the decisions within the organization. If only we can understand the different perspectives from the business team, the product team, the engineering team to make those decisions, because they are the people deciding finally what the users are going to see. And then we can create synergy between these teams to solve things together, to actually solve the real issues, to get insights, and have solutions which can actually solve for the ecosystems. More often than not, the products are not just an app or a website that we have built. It has a starting point from where what real problem is trying to solve to the final endpoint, what it is solving. And if you look at the iPod, we can all agree it was a great product. It changed the market in a way that UX became a profession thanks to Steve Jobs and Apple. And iPod was, if you look at the design of the dial, it is not an intuitive design. I mean, I would not look at it and say that, oh, until now I have been going forward and backward to play my music, suddenly there is a circular dial. That's not intuitive. What intuitive is what I can predict what it is? It wasn't predictable. But why it became a success? It became a success because there was already an ecosystem of music being online, available in a lightning store. And here was this device which I could carry in my pocket and actually take it around. I could listen to thousands of songs at the time, now millions. But thirdly, we don't take enough risk. Imagine a discussion. If I go back to the previous example, imagine a discussion happening when the designer goes up to the business team, saying that, hey, I have this design. It's a circular model, and then this is going to be the navigation structure. They were like, OK, but what does the user start saying? Like, have you done the A, B testing? Like, yeah, it is. And they're excited about it, but we don't know yet. We have not tested it out. And imagine if, at that point, the designer does not take that risk or does not take the leadership to convince them about this idea. This idea would never see the day of fight. It will go on into the rejected ones, as with many others. The problem with our profession is not that there's lack of ideas, but there's a lack of leadership. The ability to actually catch a glimmer of hope in something and put all that we have behind that idea to make it work. Go out there, test your ideas, learn what users are talking about it, and come back. Come back and convince the other teams. That's what will create these awesome products. And at the last, all I even want to say is that we have to stop thinking like a designer and become like a designer, you say that. Go out there and make the change. If you believe there is an idea which we need to work on, we should take every step, make, justify it for the users, justify it for our teams, because at the end, that is what the product is going to be like. If you have any stories regarding this, please share it with us. Use the hashtag design to say this. And share it with us, tweet us. Let us know what your stories are like. Thank you.