All right, we'll cover a little bit on some thermal effects if there's time at the end and we'll just deal with any questions before the last test. This is in the eighth edition of Hibbler. This is generally section 4.6, so I don't often get it get into it, so it's kind of nice to do this a little bit. It's fairly straightforward. The idea, of course, that you've all experienced in some way is that we've assumed so far that everything put together as all the pieces were at the same temperature, well, we didn't assume it, we just passed right over it. All the pieces put together at the same temperature and that the operating conditions for the object was the same temperature as used for the actual construction. But you know from experience that generally things tend to expand a little bit given some temperature increase. So if we start with a piece that is some temperature T, at some temperature T plus delta T, just some increase, it can be a decrease, of course, but then it would be generally a shrinkage. We see this expansion, this lengthening of the piece, and we'll call that del, which is our usual symbol for these minor changes in dimension. We'll put a little T on it for change in length due to temperature increase or thermal considerations. And we have to put these in, because any of these kind of strains, this is a strain, it's a thermal strain, a thermally induced strain, but stress does generally come with it. So we define this experimental property of materials, experimentally determined only, the coefficient of thermal expansion. And it's simply a matter of taking material and monitoring how much its dimensions change as the temperatures are to change. Possibly you did something with this in Physics 2. I think the symbol used by the physics books is a beta. We, this book happens to use an alpha for the coefficient of thermal expansion. The defined as, as the amount of length of change with respect to the original length times the amount of temperature change there was from the original condition. And notice that this little part over there is actually what we've called the strain, the length, the ratio of the length to the original length of the material. So, and it's experimentally determined, it's a property of the solid. It's in the back of your book as the very last column of the thermal properties of the book. So it's very easy to look up. Tends to have units of something like 1 over degree Fahrenheit. Remember the strain has no units. So this has just the temperature on the bottom. 1 over degrees Celsius. And if you think about it for a second, it doesn't actually matter if these are temperatures in Fahrenheit or Rankine or in Celsius or Kelvin because the amount of temperature change is the same size for whether it's Fahrenheit or Rankine. Are you guys familiar with Rankine? I was about to ask you what that was. It's the equivalent of Kelvin. It's zero in degree Rankine. It's the same as zero in degrees Kelvin. And then the temperature degrees from then on are Fahrenheit size degrees and from zero at Kelvin they're Celsius size degrees. So, since all we're worried about is the change in the temperature, it doesn't matter which of the two you use just as long as you're consistent with whether it's SI or English units. But when you have the change in temperature Fahrenheit and Rankine are the same change in temperature Celsius and Kelvin are the same change in temperature as long. So we'll put a little tea on that epsilon since that's the thermal strain or thermally induced strain. And it's not very difficult to measure. Did you happen to do that lab? We have the equipment to do it. And did you do that in physics too? We have some long pipes. We just run some hot water through them and a micrometer at the end and you measure the temperature change with the length change. So it's rather easy to do. And then come up with the thermal strain that way. So the way it's going to affect us is ways we've looked at before where if we have a piece that might be constrained, we imagine first allowing it to lengthen because of temperature change. Of course, we're assuming all properties are constant throughout the pieces. An isotropic, homogeneous, constant, uniform cross-section, structural member of some kind. There is some expansion in the radial direction. The thickness gets a little bit more, but it's a minor concern. Plus it's of the same ratio if we're talking about homogeneous isotropic materials, which of course we are. So we imagine that there's some temperature change causes the piece to expand. But because of the constraints of the supports, we also know that there's got to be some force induced in the material and that's going to be the strain, sorry, the stress that we calculate. And this, maybe we'll call it del P, those two have got to be equal and opposite. And from that we'll be able then to get the stress in the material along with the observed strain, induced strain I guess is a better word, since it doesn't really strain because of the immovability of the constraints there. So we have this thermal expansion that we expect that is a function of this coefficient of thermal expansion, the original length, and the temperature change of the material, relatively straightforward calculating that. And then the amount that we need to force it back to give us the original condition of being between immovable constraints, we've been doing that for weeks and know how to find it. And from the fact that the two of these are equal to each other, then we can find the stress induced because of this thermal expansion. So given the change in temperature, the thermal expansion, the other material properties, we can figure all of this out. Then from that we get the stress. Remember when we were calculating stress it was always per original area, so the fact that this expands regularly is not of great concern. So when we put these two in there and solve, we get something like minus e, which is as always a Young's modulus, alpha, delta t. The minus sign works, well algebraically it comes into the piece anyway because of the original equation, but it does give us a compression if the temperature change is possible. And vice versa, which is exactly what we saw there. So we can handle the fact that the piece may actually get colder, delta t would be negative. If delta t is negative the two cancel each other. We then have a positive stress because we're actually going to have to put the piece in tension to bring it back out to its original position. Just this picture essentially runs backwards with a negative delta t. And in fact we'll just do a couple problems now and then be done with it. It's very straightforward, very much like some of the other stuff we've done. Especially when we were doing statically indeterminate problems, which we did, I don't know what, 10 weeks ago. It hasn't learned a lot, haven't it? Despite your efforts to the contrary sometimes. All right, so we'll do a quick problem with it. Imagine between two immovable strains. It's not necessarily that we're just putting these pieces between big walls. It's just, we have to model what's going on with just the piece itself. So it's sort of like a free body diagram business, I guess, where there certainly are other things in the problem. We're just trying to look at the one piece and then when you get to real engineering you're going to have to put all the pieces together. All right, so we've got a piece here made of two diameters, but the two pieces are each the same length. The areas, 1.2, 1.2 square inches. So that's the areas already given there. And we'll use a 36 structural steel. And just means that in the book you can get E and alpha for that material right out of there. And imagine that this was put in there with no stretch, just a tight close fit at the original temperature of 95 degrees. Sorry, 75. Wait in the term. Can't even read my one hand right now. Not that I always look at anyone. 75 degrees. But operating condition is expected to be somewhere around minus 50 degrees Fahrenheit. And so, yeah, so we've got all the pieces. So we want to find the stresses in the two pieces. The two different sides, all this on the 1 and that one, 2. So find the stresses in 1 and 2. There's actually zero strain because there's no change in dimension, but it's the very same type of thing as I just pictured a little bit before. It's just, in this case, because of the drop in temperature, we expect there to be a decrease in the length because the thermal expansion will be negative since delta T is negative. So we'll have some delta T, some delta T back in this direction as the piece changes length. And then we want to find the reaction by finding the force that would be required if we pulled it back to its original length by modeling that a change in length due to the tension we're going to have to apply. This, of course, means that in some way it's actually attached, maybe welded to those immovable supports. So as it changes lowers temperature, tries to shrink but can't, and that gives us the reaction of the support pulling it back to its original length. Alright, so we'll need some of those material properties. The alpha coefficient of thermal expansion for A36 steel, just in the back of the book, 6.6 times 10 to the minus 6 per degrees Fahrenheit. Remember that's per change in degrees Fahrenheit, which in this case we have what, minus 125. I don't see where I have the E actually written down, so somebody's got their book. 29 times 10 to the hoop. KSI. Okay, thank you. Alright, so we can figure out the change, thermal change in the pieces that we expected. This is the length they would change if they were free to do so, but they're not because of the attachment to the extreme pieces or to the support pieces. But that's the business we just looked at, alpha, L, delta T. So we've got all that. It's easy just to put it in and observe what the expected change in length would be. Notice that this does not, we don't have to split it into the two parts because of the different cross-sectional areas. That's not of an effect of it. So it's a very, very straight forward number to calculate. And because of the very small coefficient of thermal expansion, it's a very small number itself. It seems to have to be minus 19.8 times 10 to the minus 3 and that's in inches. So that's what its change in length would be if it was free to do so. But because it's attached to an immovable support, we need to pull it back out to an appropriate length in the other direction, which we know is going to have to be plus 19.8 times 10 to the minus 3 inches. And we do that just as we did before. This time we do need to figure out what are the two contributions because of the two different cross-sections of the pieces themselves. Now that P, the P1 and P2 is actually the same throughout the piece and it's just this reaction support we're looking for. So we can pull that out in front. The E1 and E2, it's the same material. So we'll just drop the subscript on that and pull that out in the front. Just a little bit of algebra. So it becomes L1 over A1 plus L2 over A2. Remember these are the original lengths and the original areas just as we've done this before. So let's say we've got all those pieces. We've got P, E, L, and A. It's all in there and we can then figure out that the P we don't have, we set it equal to this and solve for P. That's what we're looking for. We need that to find the stress. So this turns out to be 19.1 kip. The potential for the pieces experiencing in order to keep it at the same length despite this rather extreme change in temperatures. And then from that we can find the stress in the individual pieces. It's that piece that forced over the area of each of the pieces and again the original areas. So not a difficult, not a difficult concept, not difficult calculations here just a matter of keeping the numbers straight. And of course there's half the stress and the bigger piece because there's twice the area to absorb that piece, that stress. Alright, I think one of the interesting aspects of it is to determine what actually happens to this point where the two pieces come together. You might think that that will not move, the two pieces will move on either side of it, but we can figure out which by determining what the strain is. Remember that's just found from alpha delta t. That will give us the strain. And so we can figure out the strain in the two pieces. For each piece it's the thermal strain plus the mechanical strain. So for the first piece it would be just that and we can find this from our regular type calculations. That will give us the thermal strain. And you notice it's going to be the same for both of them. For both of section one and section two that comes out to be minus 825. It's 10 to the minus 6th of a strain is in units of something like inches per inch. And that's good for both of them because it has nothing to do with the area or the original length in that straight calculation. But we can get the mechanical strain for piece one remembering that Young's modulus is defined as the stress over the strain. It's been a while since we looked at this. So we know that that's going to be then the stress that we just found over Young's modulus for the material. So the stress we just found is the 31.9 and Young's modulus, oh we had it I raised it, 29 times 10 to the third KSI. So the mechanical strain in the first one is plus 275 times 10 to the minus 6th. Just to remind you we also often check out the 10 to the minus 6th and just put in the symbol micro inches per inch. And that, oh wait wait wait wait, sorry that's not the right, that's the total stress. That's the two of them put together. So let me get this one in there first. It's 1100 micros. So the stress in the first piece is the two of those added together for the first piece. So we've got that now. It's the strain due to the shrinking from the delta T and then the mechanical strain due to expanding it back, leaving an induced strain of the two of these added together and that is the 275. A pop plus 275 micro inches per inch. So that's the total inches per inch is induced in the piece due to the thermal and the mechanical strain in just that first section. Then you have to do it again for the second section. If you do so it comes out to be the opposite of that. Which makes sense because there was no change in length of the material. What's interesting, I think, is we can now find the change in length of each of the two sections due to the strain experienced in each of those. And so that's the strain times its length, the original length of the remember. And for piece one it experiences a positive 0033 inches and for piece two turns out as it should that it's the opposite of that because the total change in length was zero. Remember it was stuck between two immovable supports at either end. However if you look at this it means that that midpoint actually shifted a bit to the right. So we get a little bit of a shift of that point to the right to the tune of 3.3 mils or thousands of an inch. Which I don't know that would be obvious from the start. I think your intuition would tell you that the interface between the two different areas would probably stay at the same spot but it doesn't. It actually shifts to the right. So if that's there because some part of the machine or structure connects there that also has to be taken into account in addition to the stresses and strains in each of the different pieces. Relatively straightforward just kind of a matter trying to keep all the little pieces straight all the numbers straight in whichever spot they go. But like that interesting conclusion that the middle of the bar actually shifts to the right a little bit. Okay. So one more problem that will be done with it. Imagine a rigid bar fixed at one end and with two kinds of supports. A brass cylinder there and a threaded tie rod there. Each of them on an immovable support of some kind at the bottom. So again we're going to be concerned with two different pieces. So for the problem there the properties are. Again this is a 36 steel. So any properties we need are right out of the book. We'll do it in metrics. So that's 200 megapascals sorry gigapascals. Coefficient of thermal expansion. Actually we're not going to model any temperature change in that piece. We're going to put all the temperature change in piece 2. As if this was some part of a structure and for some reason 2 would heat up and 1 wouldn't. Which for buildings could be a concern because you'll have part of the building in sun and part of the building in shade. So you have to get these pieces to fight against each other sometimes. The diameter is 22 millimeters and the length is 0.9 meters. So that's the piece 1. Piece 2 is a solid brass cylinder. We'll use the properties of Young's Modules 101 gigapascals. This is going to change temperature. So we'll need it. Coefficient of thermal expansion. It's diameter 30 millimeters. And it's temperature, oh I need two other pieces. The distance between these is 0.45 meters and 0.3 meters there. So this all snugly fits together and that is a matter of just being able to slip the brass cylinder in there and snug down the rod so it's just snug. Not any great stresses induced there. So we want to find the stresses in the brass when the change in temperature, putting together 20 degrees, we expect that to get to 50 degrees. So that will be a plus 30 degree change in temperature. So the piece 2 is going to expand. This is a rigid bar here which means we don't take it to have any deflection of its own in this first part of the model. Otherwise we would have to take in that into account. But we looked at that a couple weeks ago so we could add that in. But we're not adding it in on this one. And so we need to find the stresses in the brass. It's not a big deal if we wanted to find it in the other piece as well. Because of this we expect a free body diagram of that rigid bar to look something like actually the whole structure. There's going to be a reaction there in the brass piece that will be up. And because that will push the bar up it's going to put this structural steel rod into tension so we can figure that out as well. And then of course there's going to be stress or reactions back here. I think I called that point B. Let's label them if we need to. A, C, B, D, X. But we're not concerned with those when we weren't asked about that. So if you were actually doing this you'd have to figure it out. And the piece is going to deflect something like that because the brass rod is in the brass cylinder as it heats up it's going to push that point up and since the bar won't bend then it pushes it up as the uniform. Similar triangles. Yes, that is missing. It's point three. So actually let's label this the distance point D moves. Point D is going to be made up of two parts to it. It's going to be partly due to the thermal expansion in D or in the brass cylinder minus the relative movement of B and the 2D which is the mechanical part. What we've called del P before. And that's due to the fact that it's going to see a reaction at that point that will cause it some additional strain. So we have to figure out the two of those together. Now the del T is not too big a deal. That's just the thermal part to it. We've got all those. And then the relative strain is going to be the reaction. It's length with two on all of those since we do have different materials. And so you can figure out all of those pieces. And then put them in. Remember though that RB at this point is unknown. We're going to need to find that because we need to find the stress in that piece. So that will give us one equation with RB unknown. You can also though do a static free body diagram to at least get the ratio between RB and RS. You get the ratios just from summing the moments. Without E you would make sense because we don't need to break the parts of E. And you get S over RB. The ratio between those two is .4. You can just do that. That's something you could have done last fall. It leaves us with an extra unknown. But then we have one last little piece that we can throw in for the whole thing that we also know as our last necessary equation that this is also .4 times del C. And that's just using similar triangles. So that should be all the pieces we need. We can then find RB from this. These two going here. RB will be an unknown. Del C is an unknown. But we know then the ratio of the two. And so we can put together all the last little pieces we need. L1 I guess it is. E1 over A. So we've got all the pieces we need to find the reactions. Those reactions are all unknown. So are the actual deflections themselves. But we have enough equations and enough unknowns to find them all. I think that's all the pieces for equations for unknowns. That's unknown. That's unknown. And that's unknown. But we have four equations. Not in any particular order. These two together. So all that's left in it then is the algebra. Put all together. I have to decide if I want you to finish all the algebra.  We've got the time. Chris you're not in the mood.   On the last thing. That's exciting news. Some of it is pretty straight forward. This R is over RB. Remember it just comes from the summing of moments with respect to point E. You can't do any better than that because we don't know what EY is and we don't need it. And then some of the other pieces you can figure out completely. For example that thermal, if that brass rod was free to go, it would actually move 162 micro-inches. No, sorry, micrometers were in SI units.  What else can I give you? Yeah. These two will be in terms of RB. This will be in terms of RS. But we know the ratio between the two so we can solve for them there and with the thermal expansion. So that's all the pieces. You can do it. And a little bit. David and I are both feeling the effects of not having. Oh you have coffee today. I was going to ask for Monday actually. Well if you like cold coffee why don't you tell me. I would have given you the one nine o'clock this morning. If you're both warm. So just start putting the pieces together and the unknowns will start eliminating themselves or being found. We can check those. Okay Phil? No, it's okay. It's the last day. You guys don't have anything else going on today, do you? No, testing dynamics. What's going on? Probably going to mess you up with the chalk prints all over here. It would be very nice if you had them. David is coming together. They'll give you all the pieces you need. Yeah, I think so. I was going to do it last thing of the year except for the test next week. But that, I am worried about. Because if you don't want to have them like the area, square meters. We don't need A to A1 because we're going to ask for the stresses in that one. But it would be easy to find them because you're going to have to be able to find RS as well. But you can find RB, you know, the ratio of 2 to 2. RS is the force in the steel. So you don't want to use that for the force in the, oh, there's time to point 4. Okay. So you're getting a stress of 70? No. Do you have something for Travis? No, but if you average your 2, it will be very close. I got 37. We can check maybe some numbers as we go along. Thermal, I'll give you delta 2, delta T. The mechanical part is 4.2, 10 to the minus 9. RB is unknown. So you have that part to it. Unit's all checked. We'll give you delta C, maybe 4. That's RS. So that should give you then a chance to put those two together and then just use the two ratio parts, delta C to delta D and RB to RS. Anybody have anything left? There's RS. Okay, I don't have to have RS written down, but you can get RB from that because of the static part, RS over RB is 0.4. He has 34. Should be positive since it's tension. Yes, of course. And then you have RS, so you could find RB. Okay, that's the, you used the wrong area. Yeah. Yeah, you used 11 millimeters for the radius. You need to use 15 so that, and that will bring yours down by quite a bit. And so you might have to number that. Yeah, I think that's it. 37, yeah, 37 to 6 megapascals. And Samantha just got the same thing. Yeah, be careful and be real clear with your labels. Make sure you get the right area, the right radius into the right slot. It's really easy to mix and match these when you're getting them. So you can also figure out then, once you have the reactions, you can figure out what delta C and delta D actually are. How far those pieces actually move as the bar gets, the rigid bar gets pushed out a little bit. And that just comes from putting those pieces in those two numbers. Where's your van yet? It's still working. 0.315. What happened to have RS written down?  No, no. Killing it. 0.315, that's right. For delta C, I have 0.315 millimeters. That comes from just using this. Now that you have RS, the last day of class. I'm going to ruin my summer. What's that Chris? How many meters does that thing move? 12,000 meters? RS. I didn't happen to have RS, but Samantha's numbers came out. Did you get that for RS? No. Oh, maybe I just heard it wrong. Excuse me. For RB, yeah, it's just news. Oh, it equals 11, I didn't see that. Don't you have that Travis? No. Then for RB, I have 26. And if we all agree on those, then delta C and delta D, everything can be finished. 0.315. So it's not very much. These things don't move a lot, but it might be enough that things don't work quite right when they do move that much. There are certainly situations where one part can heat up and the other part doesn't. And even if they did both heat up, there's no external expansion. Coefficient. You got some of those? I'm good. Jack. And vice versa. I wrote them down right in my notes, but I always rewrite those because they're messy the first time I go through them. You got something else entirely. Oh, here's number four. So I do have those swapped then, you think? That's what I have. You get the two of those put for different. Delta D should be larger. Delta D. That's what you have? Yeah, that didn't make sense. I guess what you have over in the corner is number four. Should be delta D. Well, if it's based on the steel and piece one. Put that 11.284 down to the center of the negative nine. Times RS equals 0.126. All right, let me see. Let me see if I gave you. Okay, delta T is 1-6, that's right. I'll see. Oh, yeah, I think that might be swapped again. I think you're right. I think this is supposed to be a B. Which would then put these back to where they were. Is that right? This is really delta D. Because I have delta C, but then I have all 1's. In here and the X. Does that fix it then? Do you agree with that then? Yeah. That should be the error. Yeah, that's what I'm talking about. But you agree with it. Phil, just peg the work hominator and you're done. Oh, no, you've got it. You've got those same numbers? I don't know. That's not an idea. Just write down the answers, erase everything else. It's all just algebra though. Let's get the letter straight. What's David getting? We're close enough. A couple of people got it. We'll just put in the last bits of the algebra together. Did you get it in the end, David? Oh, I didn't. We're supposed to find the stress in the end. 37.6. Megapascal. Yeah, 26. Well, I've got it. I'm putting all these pieces together. You can put these two in there. And then you know the ratio of the two changes because the, assuming that bar is rigid. And then you can put the ratio of the two reactions, which is just the statics. Is that the whole thing there? Yeah, that's... The term B times 0.3, yeah. Over 101, the sum of the E, yeah. Times 10 to the ninth pascals. Times the area, which was 706 times 10 to the minus 6 meters. That's squared. Yeah. Yeah, 1.62 times 10 to the minus 8.4. But it's mostly all algebra. I'm going to leave a little bit if you have any last questions before our next week's test. If you don't, then stay on the algebra. I think it's 8 Thursday morning. What's this name? 8 Wednesday morning? It's on the schedule and I double checked it. It was right. Yeah, it's 8 Wednesday morning. Open books, open notes. Is that the usual? Sure. That would help. That's what we got here. Still get it wrong. That bit it wrong. Plus you've all learned how to address my answers at the board. I think you've gotten bigger pascals wrong consistently. Yeah, well, consistent. That's what's important. I don't mind if I grade wrong as long as I grade wrong on everybody's. All right. Any concerns about then next Wednesday's test? And you can do it either here or in the lab. Open book, open notes. It's over the beam design. Which was using those charts in the back. W8 by 28, those kind of things. So we don't want to do any shaft design. You do shaft design. Yeah, I've got to give you something you can get done. It's like 18. Yeah, and then the beam collection curves. That gives you by direct integration or superposition. And then the columns. So no concerns. No concerns. Just none you express at the moment. Okay. I guess we're done.


Hi there, my name is Crystal Rye and I'm an adventure photographer from Australia. So as an adventure photographer, my lifestyle is a little different from the typical sports photographer. For me, I'm usually out in the mountains, the ocean, and I guess my biggest challenge is that I also have to be an athlete. If I want to be shooting mountaineers, rock climbers, skiers, I also have to be on the mountain with them. So perhaps my biggest challenge is actually keeping myself safe and getting the shot. A lot of the time I actually let Mother Nature dictate what I can and can't do. And so with that, it means I'm on the fly and I'm trying to document the expedition as it unfolds. But other times to my work, there's also the other side where I actually come up with these concepts in my dreams. And when I do that, then I actually go out with a specific purpose and I actually try to compose that shot to how I envisioned. And not to say that doesn't change, but I think all the time you have to know the sport, I have to know the environment and through that, it all just seems to come together in a bit of a natural movement when I take that photo.


Hi everyone, Joe for jaspyscasebreaks.com coming at you with an eight box full case break of 2020 Leaf Autograph Baseball's random team break number one No, no checklist for this So if they're an active player the baseball will the autograph baseball will go to the team They're currently on and if they're retired then it'll go to the team They played for the longest by years according to baseball reference calm And then the tiebreaker will be games played All right, big. Thanks all of these folks for getting into the action There are the teams right there. Let's roll it. Let's randomize it six and a five eleven times for each list one two three four five six Seven eleven and final time If there is a non-baseball player Edwin down to John Then we'll rule randomize it to one person in the group All right, so after 11 we've got Edwin down to John Edwin down to John and then 11 more times for the teams And 11 the final time. Good luck everybody. We got the Royals down to the Diamondbacks If there are multiplayer autographs, then it would be randomized between those two teams or three teams or four teams That's the case maybe All right, Edwin with the Royals Brady with the Padres Matt with the Red Sox Anthony with the Phillies Matt with the Metz Steven with the Twins John with the White Sox Travis He got my Dodgers to marry with the Astros Braden with the Cardinals Matt with the Rays Stephen K with the Blue Jays Anthony with the Marlins David with the Rockies Julio with the Yankees Rex with the Rangers East with the A's Chris Miller with the Orioles Travis with the Pirates and Braves Adam with the Reds Matt with The Tigers David with the Brew Crew and last spot mojo Jesse with the Mariners Richard with the Indians John with the Giants Jeffrey with the Nationals Travis with the Angels John with the Cubs and John G with the Arizona Diamondbacks All right, so let's sort by column B any trades Rex got the Ranny Rex is chasing a Nolan Ryan But he got the Rangers instead, but he knows that well, you shouldn't freak out If a Nolan Ryan gets pulled Rex, you know that you knew the rules going in Maybe Tamara would trade trade window is open folks for a little bit anyone trading. Here's the full case right here All right, any trade anybody want the Rays Matt Medlin is asking last call for the Rays All right, no time to roll TWC trade window closed Let's print and Let's rip seven and eight There it is. That's that's what we're looking for Hopefully we put names on these so I know who these are I'm not very good at identifying odd is just by sight Okay, they do it's right on top of the box interesting actually no, let's do let's do who am I really quick I also have to figure out what teams on these plate for a number of teams All right, who am I? I'm a retired baseball player a Hall of Famer an MVP a rookie of the year a seven-time batting title an 18-time all-star. Yeah, I'm pretty good Hit left and through right Lifetime 328 batting average 92 home runs 3000 hits 3053 thousand RB a little over a thousand RBI is 353 stolen bases. He's pretty good You played all you only play for two teams All right, but this team the longest by five years Nailed it Matt Medlin Rod Karoo. There you go. You got the Beckett certificate in there And there's Rod's autograph There's the Beckett sticker on the back right there too anything else That's it the MLB logo right there too. Usually there's a hollow MLB hologram sticker, but the Beckett Beckett sticker is fine All right, who has the twins? Steven Steven M. Mustaine With the twins I don't know if they're gonna ship me these boxes, but just be easier for me to Just write the names here now is eight box break number one now this player also retired Associated with this one team my entire career, but at the very end of my career played for Oakland and Toronto and Then the following season traded back to Oakland But played for this team for 16 seasons. He's got a 301 lifetime batting average 521 home runs 2468 hits 1700 RBI's 32 stolen bases two-time MVP five-time all-star four-time silver slugger and a batting title Yep, Daniel G. He's got it. Yeah, TJ and Daniel G. Got it. It's the big hurt Trust me. She'll like it too Got the JSA right here having a fall out of the Packaging there. I think his autograph goes this way right? Yeah, the numbers right there There's the JSA sticker back there very nice And Obviously he played for the White Sox for 16 seasons John V with the shy socks Yes, Stephen K. Yeah, Leif has a good relationship with Frank Thomas. That's for sure. All right next one Played for one team my entire career then also like a lot of older players went to Boston for a season and Then in that same season was also with the Cardinals Who am I? I'm a Hall of Famer Psy Young Award winner eight-time all-star a silver slugger an NLCS MVP a pitcher right-handed pitcher hit righty-two 333 ERA 213 wins and 154 saves not too many players who could say it can claim that 213 wins and 154 saves over 3084 strikeouts and played for this my first team played for one team for 20 years 20 years Not fingers not Glavin. You're on the right track those Stephen K Write the names because I know Yep, Tyler Brenner will Christians got it John Smoltz Smoltz II 213 wins and 154 saves There's the Beckett card right there. There's John Smoltz got a nice autograph The Beckett sticker on the back right there Great, and that's Travis at Donahue with the Braves Yeah, he's your spot on Tyler E is from Michigan Born in Detroit Went to Waverly High School in Lansing, Michigan. All right This is the dual autograph situation that Rex was talking about first player Hit 583 home runs Rookie of the Year a World Series champion a silver slugger Second player played for that team longest, right? Okay. Yeah, so that should be pretty easy second player hit 609 home runs There's almost 1200 home runs on that on this on this baseball they were recently featured in a ESPN 30 for 30 as well should be pretty obvious. There's the Beckett card right there Yep, J mess. It's McGuire Sosa The oligarch. I don't know which way these autographs go. There's There's the authentication stickers right there There they oh, yeah, that's Sammy Sosa right there. You can see Mark McGuire right there Okay, so that's a randomizer between the A's and the Cubs so that's going to either be for Roger who has the A's or John Who has the Chicago Cubs? So we'll do that at the end right there. All right next player All right, also Hall of Famer seven time all-star two-time world series champ silver slugger batting title winner All-star MVP played for one two three four five six teams my entire career played to us 42 Years old 23 years in the big leagues, but play for this one team my first team for 13 seasons. That's where I had most of my success 295 lifetime average 2,605 home runs hundred 2,605 hits 170 home runs and 808 stolen bases Back when people used to steal bases and place for a team that doesn't exist anymore So this will go to that team No, not not Ricky Henderson. I don't think Kenny Lofton's in the Hall of Fame Yep, Justin Cook. You got it Tim Reigns So that goes he played he played with the the Nationals along The Expos along is which of course goes to the Nats Jeffrey S with that one There you go There's the Beckett sticker back there Beckett card in there and Jeffrey has the Nationals All right, these are fun next box am I We've got three more to go. Oh, this one's a tricky one. What team did he play for the longest? I think only two teams are this player All right Hall of Famer a rookie of the year 11 time all-star gold Glover three times solo you only won one gold glove Thought he would have won more Played for 24 seasons 13 with this team and 11 with that team I Associated most with the team that he played for 11 seasons, but he played for the other team the longest for 13 seasons 269 batting average 376 home runs 2356 hits Over 1300 RBI is even put in 128 solo bases Not Pete Rose No, play I played for 11 seasons with the Boston Red Sox Then played 13 with the Chicago White Sox. Yes Justin Cook. You've got it. It's Carlton Fisk Rex was on the right track with the catcher. There you go. There's Carlton Fisk's autograph Nice, there's the Beckett sticker on the back Beckett card inside the box Corresponding Beckett card and that's John V. Viglund with the White Sox Nice next one got a couple more to go All right another retired player another Hall of Famer a two-time sighing award winner ten time all-star a world series MVP One-time World Series champion four-time silver slugger With a 354 eRA 305 wins. I don't think a lot of players these days not a lot of players can get 305 wins Zero saves by the way All of his games were all start 682 games 682 starts over 4,000 things in his career 26 a little over 2,600 strikeouts played for This team for 17 seasons Played with another team or play with this team for my first 16 seasons of my career then five seasons with another team Division rival and then came back to his original team to close out his career at 42 years old and A left-handed pitcher and I think I was drafted by a hockey team But went with baseball instead that was probably the right call Yeah, Julian's got it Tom Glavin.  That's the second brave pitcher by the way So I'll grab goes this way and there you go Tom Glavin Nice, there's the Beckett sticker on the back the corresponding Beckett card inside the box Travis Donahue with another brave Two baseballs going your way right no no active players thus far you an active player No, not an active player, but another Hall of Famer All right Hall of Famer three times Cy Young award winner six time all-star four time gold Glover a three time World Series champ two-time ERA title played for one team my entire career all 19 Seasons this is when this is when this team was good winning a world series in the mid 60s early 70s and early 80s Right-handed pitcher 268 wins 286 lifetime ERA four saves 2212 strikeouts It's pretty good Yep Quinn you've got it. Yep, it's Jim Palmer for the Orioles and that's Chris Miller With this old Orioles legend and that will be once again for Chris Miller and the Baltimore Orioles All right now it's time to time for me to make one person happy and One person sad that was the McGuire and Sammy Sosa do a lot of graph So let's flip back to a blank list here fresh list blank list Oakland A's Chicago Cubs Let's roll it. Let's random. I let's roll it got to do the DDOS protection. I get it Eight times right there. You can see the timestamp right here five into three eight times team on top gets it one two three four five six seven and Eighth and final time after eight stays with Oakland and that's for Roger Hoint. That's Eastwood There you go. Let's take one more look At that duel right there There you go. There's the McGuire autograph and the Sosa auto right there all the corresponding Authentication is inside there too if you want to rewind the video be able to see that and there you have it Joe for jazby's case breaks calm. That was a lot of fun. I'll see you next time for the next break. Bye. Bye


It's the breakfast and plus TV Africa time for us to check out the papers this morning as always We'll take you through the front pages of our national dailies. We have Twinde Kola Wale who joins the conversation Twinde Kola Wale is good to have you join us this morning That's all right, I'd like to have you we set up with the leadership Looking on the front page of the leadership 30 days to INEK deadline on flag bears Saladin Gavanos insist on power shift to south It's boldly written on the paper of Talking about the leadership says it's our turn to produce next president Warns party to avoid self-inflicted crisis Don't create tension over zoning Naden elders reply civil society organization back governor's insistence out in president Fiamme set to declare today Because the governor of a kitty state away from that resignation obey section 84 of electoral act lawyers tell appointees and You have eight banks paid 2.8 billionaire for regulatory Infrastructure infractions I beg to take that again eight banks paid 2.8 billionaire for regulatory infractions in 2021 and Humanitarian crisis and Tonya Gattara's six assistants for a brand new state You also have another security challenge in security Please review forensic laps and criminal database And the LAE traces 22 billion trauma doll import to baron link to abacari I mean was part of our conversation on top trending this morning and what stays ahead for bandits Terrorists military vows. I mean the same military. There's also been indicted for working with this terrorist and bandits have I once put up But that's the much we can take this morning on the leadership newspaper Away from the leadership. We'll move on next to the Nigerian Tribune Plots to jessison zoning. I carry the loot and do me a coco re by me daily. Oh, there's one APC What's on right is that this is certainly not the time for Equivocation a career is quoted on that If a PC feuds northern candidate that will be tantamount to a third term in domain It will be suicidal if it goes to the north again. Coco re Student protest over prolonged asses strike Family accuses police of torturing son to death in Oregon state You went secretary-general in Nigeria visits rehabilitation center IDP camp Murder of two soldiers by I pop ESM colors. I mean PP 50 passengers rescued after fire got aircraft tires at Port Hackett Airport My APC South-West leaders to meet to the brush about your fire me a muscle this week Next decision on zoning can go either way PDP as party stakeholders prepare for crunch meeting private sector invests 67.2 billion dollars in low-middle-income countries. That's according to the World Bank A lot of boy Hashim the class presidential ambition says new Better Nigeria possible fire me a baby or joint presidential race declare Today, those are all of the stories on the front page of the Tribune this morning We'll move away from the Tribune quickly and let's also check out The daily independent newspaper PDP governors kick as a tickle plans to retain power Retain pitao be as running mate. I mean, of course if you if you talk about that in a sentence, you probably want to talk about power PDP kicks as a tickle plans to retain pitao be as running mate 2023 presidency These is what you find this morning. It's the board caption for the daily independent 1.12 trillion our food imports bill stakeholders urge a federal government to tackle insecurity and low Purchasing power It's a boldly written Nantes wants politicians to be civil as 2023 polls approaches Hold public office are accountable if Niger must move forward. I mean she tells Journalists hold public offices accountable if Niger must move forward and may she tells Journalists will also need to look at the light of having a strong institutions no section of Niger should have Domineering advantage over orders Senator Bami daily is quoted God will handle any Sounding governor or ex-governor who accept vice president? I couldn't help but You know just smiling that you have edwin clark a statesman Quoted on that one. It's time for south to produce president I carried the lu once apc chair and others But you know the conversation of whether or not does who should produce the nuth or the south But you know in the south you have the southwest and the south is So it's really interesting. It's it's a very interesting Election year for us 2023, but that's the much we can take on the daily independent And the last paper we are reviewing this morning is the punch newspaper Dumping rotational presidency will cause crisis I carried the lu senators It's south tend to produce president on dog governor wants apc Acondae or so about Chinubu or she bad you are most soon others meet friday over south west candidacy on dog governor threatens Democracy cng fire me or like what has him join race Nigerians to be more as gsm operators plan 40 percent tariff hike activists threatens to sue bohari over nis boss tenure extension Power firm all banks 861.14 billion Naira a mead worse than electricity crisis mko abuelas son asks bohari to probe father's death Ranching others will deliver 2 trillion naira return on investments. That's according to the federal government Fertilizer shortage nigeria imports canadian potash to replace russian supply UN Secretary-General Guterres in nigeria to meet bohari ogham police torture Motorcyclists the death family demands justice How leaguers building collapsed on praying grandma Businessmen searching for apartment federal government keeps train hostages families in the dark victims spent 36 days in terrorists then All right activists threatens to sue bohari over nis boss tenure extension and those are the bulk of the stories on the punch newspaper Let's have tunday collar willy joined the conversation his illegal practitioner tunday Once again, thank you for joining us and being part of the breakfast It's a pleasure on doing on the platform with you So let's get straight to the conversation this morning on the leadership. You have Just 30 days to eye neck Deadline For flag bearers the southern governors and insisting on power shift to the south What are your thoughts on this one? Especially when you have The dominant political parties almost silent on the issue of zoning Honestly, I sympathize with the colloquial ideas of the southern governors But we must always remember at this rotational thing the rotational path Is a gentlemanly agreement It is not impossible We must also remember That politics Is based on statistics based on hard facts Is based on concrete figures And not emotional Or moral situation As the southern governors have been putting In other parts of the country has 12,000 solid votes Which no political party Can ignore And then when you look at the southern governors They have but I think I've already About nine or ten million solid votes So if you were going to be taken to constitution The chances of any political party When is the next election Especially at the presidential level You cannot ignore That's very very hard And statistics We should also remember That most of the southern People Who have been president or head of state Have only gotten there by default And we also got there When When the coup took place in the city And Tafapa Lewa was killed And then of course to Opasendok got there by default As a military head of state And then as a civilian president Which has what happened to Adiola Opasendok could not have become president So when you also look at Most people who have helped some of these very important positions They have always gotten it On the benevolent of The northern allies What the southern allies should be doing Is really to lobby Is to negotiate Is to pally Is to pass away They are the northern allies And northern politicians To concede the presidency to them For the peace, stability And unity of the country All these vancourals' noise That they are making on the basis of newspaper We think they are nowhere In fact the less that they talk about it The more they do underground Negotiation, persuasion And nothing The better for them The cause They now hold the numerical strength As the gaza becomes The president of the federal republic of Nigeria But of course we are most re-emphasized But I believe in the constitutional presidency Tunde Kala Waleh, would you say that this Negotiations and conversations and persuasion That you have mentioned should happen within the political party It should just happen outside of political party Because I mean Both It should happen within the political party And also the leaders of talks The others, the opposition in Nigeria Could also negotiate With their colleagues In the northern part of the country To again concede the presidency to them That would be the best thing But should they negotiate Because when you mention this conversation I mean I really don't understand And I'm also trying to understand The way that it's a gentleman's agreement And over time this agreement has been going on All of a sudden Something is different Then we realize that we need to Pay attention to the issue of Competence We need to look at who can Deliver Nigeria from where they are And that's all of a sudden Because it comes to the turn of another person Does this really even make sense You see The political permutation On ground today Doesn't favor This constitutional presidency That the leading parties and the southern Procedures are talking about Like I said The APC is afraid now That if the PPPP Is the presidential candidate From the north The possibility that the northern people Which they have sold the 12 million votes Will run and vote for that person Is very very high So the APC's D3 About picking a southern candidate Which The PPPP picks a northern candidate The PPPP 2 is D3 That if the APCP is a northern candidate It's a bit difficult for them To return to power If they don't pick a candidate from the northern part Of the country That is the core reality on ground now And not talk to her in 2019 2015 2007 And 2011 I honestly believe that they can still negotiate With the people from the northern part of the country That's a lot of things from northern L.I. Who are sympathetic To the rotation of power to the south There are some hotheads Who wouldn't want power to rotate But this Negotiations are not being That is how politics is done You'll not be, you'll negotiate You'll party, you'll persuade Not to start between You'll say that This is a bit difficult All right Move on to other stories Also making headlines Let's go to the daily independent Newspaper The lead story is still on the 2023 presidency And this time around PDP is in the news And PDP governors are kicking As the former vice president Is planning to retain Peter Obea's running mate How do you see that combination That's for the first And go then secondly What will it actually Do for the chances of the party Where is that happens It will be a very small Plan Or kind of Good strategy To really get the presidency For the PDP Give it to him I think he's a veteran Of my current politics He knows the terrain very well And he also has the resources And all that And then when you look at the south He's also proven himself to be A very, very good businessman He's also on his side And with the clamor Of his people That Is to be given the presidency If they don't get the presidency And at the end of the day they get the vice presidency That might in a way Kind of Be a little conversation Even though not a good conversation For the people of the southeast I think that Siku is also looking At the geometric Of the voting population That we have in the country If that's part to build what's out The southwest will be totally hosted They will be cut off They will find it difficult To really make impact also To succeed in getting the presidency Either on the platform of the I mean on the platform of the ACT For any of these other political parties And all that I think Siku is mainly looking at the political reality On ground Whether to be able to persuade Obi To accept that It's a difference that they call Obi is also looking at his own And saying He's also considering what the e-bots would want Of you will not want to be seen As a renegade by the e-bots brothers So the ACT is a very very complicated one But I see it as a master stroke That can give the presidency The presidency For my 2020 election Let's show your thoughts on this one Four mays Shocking NDLEA Traces 22 billionaire Tramadol import to Baron To Abba Kiari What are your thoughts And do you think the Nigerians Are top of the fight against drugs And the use of drugs I'm not in support of a drug The drug destroys the youth And it destroys the society I go around it Almost on the daily basis I go to court almost on the daily basis And I've seen the rapes That drug is linked to the youth And even to some Older people So I don't support a drug But they know that NDLEA Is making over This drug-bearing thing I really have my doubts Why do I say this Tramadol is not the same thing As cocaine It's not the same thing as India hem It's also not the same thing as Some of these other drugs Like heroin and water Tramadol is a legitimate drug That pharmacists and medical doctors Sometimes prescribe for people As a painkiller So when you begin to accuse A man or a businessman For importing Tramadol And continue to name them as a drug-bearing I have my worries It could be a case of importing Tramadol Maybe without passing the due process But a Tramadol importer Or somebody who brings Tramadol into the country But the image should not be Described as a drug-bearing of the cause Drug, like I say Tramadol is not a heroin It's not cocaine It is not a cannabis Furthermore They use merely abuse it They mix it with some other things And know that to get whatever Is also that they want The NDLEA Should address the issue The way and manner It should be addressed in a proper manner If a drug Is not imported Drug That should not be sold Or taken out Let us address it that way And not label it as a drug-bearing Furthermore We can see that they have played A war review We have only said All this while Of They left it In a German police And then the BSA Security Service are not a Those organizations have been Kind of infiltrated By Chief Kolomne Who are using the taxpayer's money Who are using money both The girls bought by the taxpayer To perpetrate material activities All over the country If I could describe it That those places have become 10 of robots And 10 of drugs-bearing And all that So what requires to be done Is that the Nigerian police Will require to do outcleaning It also requires to do A kind of a dosing with them On the rank and file of it In the police form This one for the GSS Because I asked myself Is it possible for backiery And one other person To implement that thing Of fraud That they have been accused of Is not possible They would have been making return to certain people Certain senior officers in the rank and file Would have known about this thing They would have benefited from it So we need a total overhaul All right All right On the Nigerian Tribune This morning also making headlines Above the must-have Of the state And of course Of the state Have joined the presidential race They are declaring today How does that hit you? The two gentlemen Have the right To aspire To become the president of Nigeria I know as Fabio As a lawyer And the story Both gentlemen Are well educated They have also had a legal status To aspire to some of these officers For the calendar I have with them For the reservations I have With these two people is What can you point out As landmark achievement For Fabio In all the issues that he ruled As the governor Of a five-ball state Rather with due respect He was a letter of a perfect Democracy And then cruising around In a private jet I think he bought about two The salary of the governor is not enough To buy a Rolls Royce How he got the money To buy two private jets Of the cruising around with Three bits of my imagination In fact there was a time he had an accident Coming at Fabio in Abuja And then the papers were reporting That Fabio has been flown abroad In several private jets A bombardier or something And I laughed A governor, a poor lawyer Who was working with us in Lagos After four years of governorship Can now avoid two private jets As will only happen in Nigeria For fire me My reservations with him is that He is not a performer as the He says governor He is a performer as many as He is also not as fast With the high intellect With the social he has had And then If you have been given such an opportunity I mean to whom much is given Much is also expected He said as we are talking today He is going in areas of rent The schools are in poor and Disappointed conditions They said the money stays more in Lagos than he said Where is the governor And the furthermore Of the rocks Of the non-performance Of the catastrophic outings Of the APC So we also share part of the blame So when I see this kind of Character coming up to say That they now want to be our teamers They want to be the salvation Is an honor I smiled on moral gun Ethically and due to their Performances I don't think These people should have the moral So since they want to be president Of the federal republic of Nigeria The performance of firemen With regards to economics Is atrocious It's quite interesting To see that you have a lot of I mean you have If you look at the governors from the APC It feels like we're in an area Where you have a lot of Governors wanting to become president It's quite interesting and one is wondering What is really going on In the APC We look forward to having more Governors coming out To make their intentions known To joining the race for 2023 But just quickly on this one It's on the leadership It talks about resignation And you have Obey section 84 of electoral Acts This is what lawyers are saying To political appointees What are your thoughts The whole back and forth Some persons I mean appointees saying We will not So there's a back and forth with us What's the way forward Do you think they should obey it What if they don't obey it What happens Before I address your question Let me quickly Keep a one or two thing With regards to most governors wanting To become president I think it is a natural aggravation When you look at the place like the US Most people are part of the President Those who have either been governors Or have been senators In different states in the US Asked to What is the second question You asked me Yes The second question you asked me It's about resignation Lawyers are asking the political appointees To obey section 84 Of the electoral act as amended All right That tells you how Some of these politicians might be They want to if the AK can still have it The law has been made Even though it has been contested It will have been severed For those political appointees To resign So as not to stupidize Not because they have a chance For the chances of the party If they go into the election Because it's for chance Of their respective political parties And that law That has been made by the national assembly Is offered by the supreme court Then whatever Fixed that their party or the individual May have At the presidential election But it has not happened So it is severed For those people political appointees To resign their appointment So as not to stupidize Their own chances When they win the election And the charges of their respective political parties Is eventually they get Elected For people who are holding such Officers to see Continue to hold on to them And then they see that they want to contest the election What side will they even have To move around To mobilize to do undergun consultation To campaign For the offices that they want There what is the possibility That they will not be using the nation's resources And they will not be using the resources In their respective ministries In their respective parasatas To power their elections I suspect It is to present Political office orders From using the machineries of government The resources of the people To run for election That the national assembly may not know And I think the law is well made Alright thank you so much Tunde Kola Wali For all the thought and analysis That you have given to the front Term pages and the stories that made them The front pages this morning We do appreciate your time Thank you for having me Time for a little bit there for me Alright thank you so much Tunde Kola Wali we appreciate your time And we move away from the paper We've definitely returned tomorrow With more interesting headlines But in the meantime let's tell you what happened today We'll be right back looking at Our first major conversation Stay with us