to the clinical implications of this. Let's start with the mesocortical tract. The mesocortical tract which goes from here, if there is a failure of this mesocortical tract then we get what is known as the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. The failure of the mesocortical tract produces negative symptoms of schizophrenia. One thing I forgot to mention but which I am going to mention now is the ventral tegmental area, the projections from the ventral tegmental area to all these structures are all dopaminergic projections. The ventral tegmental area is rich in dopamine and all its projections are dopaminergic projections. So to come back to where I was, failure of dopaminergic projections from the VTA to the cortex, mesocortical tract produces the negative symptoms of schizophrenia and therefore the mechanism of treating this negative symptom of schizophrenia is either to block the 5-HT2 receptors. If we block the 5-HT2 receptors in the mesocortical tract then we allow the dopaminergic projections to continue on to the mesocortical system and alleviate the negative symptoms of schizophrenia.


Hey guys what is up welcome to my channel for today's video I'm going to be playing and giving my first impressions of the newest Natasha Denona releases So of course the mini Xeno we have the highlights and then we have the two lipsticks These are fresh out of the box brought them up as soon as the mailman left them and here we are so let's get into it Hi guys if you're new here, my name is Morgan. I am a product knowledge enthusiast I just love knowing anything and everything about all of the new makeup items on the market and sharing my thoughts with you Guys and Natasha Denona is a specialty of mine if I do say so myself. Let me tell you I have been Prepared for this video. I've been sitting in this half-done makeup for the last two hours Waiting for them to drop this box off It is 8 o'clock really late for me on a school night to be but like I said Natasha Denona We make exceptions So that is why this style isn't the style because I just want to borrow it on and show you what I think So I picked up all the new items that recently launched you can pick them all up now on the Natasha Denona website and Sephora as well. So in this order I will go over the mini Zendall palette and then we will get into the I need a nude glow Highlights her and then we have two new additions to the I need a nude lipstick line. Let's get straight to business We have the mini Zendall palette. This is $25 I feel like she's really perfected these mini palettes It was a little bit rocky to begin with a couple years ago and now usually they seem a pretty good So here is what we are looking like. Obviously. This is a five shade palette This is an innovative bronze inspired mini palette that lets you create perfectly flattering looks very nice and simple Natasha shouldn't get too wordy with that one immediately when I saw this This looked like a nighttime version of the other most recent mini palette to come out the mini retro And I will do a side-by-side swatch comparison But here are how they look side-by-side and now that I'm seeing them in person They still look like daytime spring time nighttime fall time kind of palette So they look definitely like they would pair very well together. Yeah, this is kind of like their sexier older sister If you know what I mean, so let's swatch it. Let's see how we are feeling. I'm gonna go from here all the way down Hmm. Well, these feel good. Take a look at my fingers and Yeah, awesome. You guys know I don't put a lot of pressure on my swatches Okay, okay, so this shade I'm swatching now Didn't feel as pigmented as the others but this matte that I'm swatching now felt really good So here's these so from what I can tell right away all of these feel really good Especially the two matte shades the only shade that I'm like hmm about it has to be this one This one felt a little bit more lackluster lid toppery to me So we will see I'm gonna prime my eyeballs. I'm using Mac painterly paint pop Why don't you come on in a little closer guys? I'm wearing all a drugstore on my skin and my skin looks smooth Oh, check the description box. Okay, so a little bit of matte painterly paint pot is gonna take us a long way And you know what?  All right, so I'm back. I have some thoughts I could definitely tell you this look turned out a little bit more nude on my eye than I thought like more neutral I looked at this and I thought everything was gonna turn out really warm turned out more like this Neutralness and I'm not bad about it. We're gonna start off by taking this color right here BK beauty 201 is the brush that I'm using and this is only gonna work as a transition color on people with my Skin tone and lighter other than that. This is going to be a great base shade a great lid shade But it's not going to add much depth to anybody's look really I think it's gonna be a gorgeous underbrow highlight shade for medium to deep skin tones Wayne goss number four we're going into this shade, which by the way this shade Really really bomb do you see how pigmented that is and then it's gonna blend out really beautiful as well So both of the mattes in here quite Wonderful, I really enjoy them and this has almost like a burnt rose kind of color to it I really like it. I have a little bit of that shimmery brown mixed into this brush So if it looks a tad brown, that's why I didn't clean my brush off because I'm not responsible BK 207 We're going into the shimmery brown shade. I really love this shade. I actually like that. It's a shimmer I think it adds a really cool element to some looks I think we're so scared of shimmer sometimes especially in these deeper shades that we're going to use to create depth But really I just think it adds such a fun smoky look to the eye And I think it makes it look more ethereal with the fact that it is shimmer and so you can still blend it And it looks fine as a contour shade. This is why the brush was a little bit brown It's from me mixing the depth here. So this shade right here. I was worried about how it felt and yeah I'm not really a big fan of this shade. I'm using my finger and I'm literally not getting much of anything and for Natasha Denona This is unacceptable my humble opinion because she has a good formula up her sleeve and this is just the most blah shade There's no like creaminess to it when you pick it up on the finger You don't pick up any of the pigment or anything and it just doesn't feel nice. So I kind of scratched that shade I don't like that shade I consider it to be a dud in this palette because it's not even like a lid topper at least lid toppers. They have a pretty finish This doesn't even have a pretty finish. It just lacks in my opinion. So I'm gonna go ahead and take this shade right here It's a little bit silvery. See this is what I want from the other shade Do you see how pigmented how much color you get? This is what I expect when I purchase Natasha Denona This is what she's known for you know, and that is a beautiful shade and it really neutralizes the look Which I really like it cools everything down because you have such a warm crease shade I love how this shade really cools and makes the look more neutral Then I just decided to go over the brown shade with my finger and I kind of use it to meet up With that silver shade that I use and I guess we're just forgetting that peach shade But I did want to show you it in action and yeah, I'm not so impressed by it So I think this brown shade though is gorgeous and so is the other silver shade Okay, so the shadow look though did turn out really gorgeous. I really like it I'm going to do liner and lashes and then I'll do the comparison for these and then I'll give you kind of my final thoughts on this Sky as always lashes really pull everything together now because I'm out of my normal routine for filming I did forget to mention that the Zendo palette is made in Italy and it has a 24 month shelf life And I did just do swatch comparisons. The top is the Zendo the bottom is the retro You know when I swatch one on top of the other They look a lot more different as opposed to looking at them in the pan I thought they kind of gave me a similar vibe But the Zendo definitely has that cool warm tone thing going where half of the palette is more cool tone The top part here half of the palette is more warm tones I do think that if you have the mini retro that it is different enough from the mini Zendo They're different vibes. They give off the same color story ish at first look We're at least I thought they did but looking at them side by side. I don't think they're very comparable Just kind of a final note on the Zendo palette. I'm really not head over heels for it I remember when I reviewed the retro palette. I really loved it. I highly recommend it It gave me that feeling of just really enjoying it. I don't really get that feeling from this I don't think it's a bad palette at all. I will say this color. I could not get to swatch It just went capoe. It stopped working for me So four out of five shades are good So I don't want to say you're getting amazing quality because 20% of the palette isn't very good But everything else is really great quality and if this is a color story that speaks to you $25 isn't bad It's a great way to try out the Natasha Denona formula minus that one shade and yeah I'm not a huge fan of the color story. It doesn't leave me feeling inspired The color story is cohesive and you can create some nice looks with this palette But for the most part I'm not really inclined to grab for these kinds of colors That's just a personal thing if you like the colors and you don't mind having one dud shade then go for it the rest of the Palette's fine, but it's not my favorite combination of color from her mini palettes I think she's done better, but you know, that's only if you care about my opinion. You might not care All right, so let's move on to the next item Which is the I need a nude glow highlighter now. I don't have any individual highlighters from her I do have of course like tan bronze and go glow the quads and stuff So I do have highlighters from her and this looks like this is the same formula that is in the tan bronze and glow So it's the season of pricey highlighters. I think that's Natasha Charlotte Dior Pat they've all released some type of highlighter and this is $42 So she's not cheap, but she's cheaper than the Charlotte Tilbury, which you guys have been loving So this is described as a nude champagne, which by the way everything that came out They say it's limited edition. This baby is 18 months shelf life and made in Italy You are getting eight grams of product and here is how she looks in the pan really nice packaging I like this packaging from Natasha Denona. Now I have to tell you something I was a little bit disappointed with this release because when I saw the initial review of just the packaging I thought she's coming out with I need a nude quad and I thought that an I need a nude quad would be Incredible I could only imagine what she was gonna come out with and then when she revealed it was an individual highlighter. I was like, oh She could have done so much better making it a quad I don't know with like a nice nude blush nude highlight something like that Natasha Denona put me on your product development team Also, and then I was like, okay when I figured out wasn't the quad I was like, okay, but she said she had an I need a nude collection coming out So I thought she was gonna come out with an I need a nude highlighter Collection of many different highlights for different skin tones Which I thought would be really cool because she came out with the I need a nude lipsticks that had a whole range of colors I thought we were gonna get the same thing with highlighters. I was like, well, that's gonna be expensive to review But that's very cool. But no, it's just one so my wallets happy about that But I also thought that would be another cool concept. Sorry guys. I'm really chatty today Let's uh swatchy swatch. Oh very cool feeling. It's not super Jalee kind of feeling. It has a little bit of not tack but drag to it So let's take a look. I did not do a good job of wiping off my swatches. So just ignore that That looks that looks like a lot of highlights that I have but that looks really nice Just because we're gonna take the new Charlotte Tilbury highlighter because you guys know what they use in this every single day We're gonna see how these compare Oh, yeah, very different. This is a lot brighter and it has a little bit more gold as well and a little bit more Metallic-ness so very different. I'm using my usual Kaleidos H1 brush and let's just put her on So I'm not getting a lot of fallout. Maybe just a touch but barely Well, that's pretty it is a little bit more shiny than the Charlotte Tilbury But you're not getting too much product on your brush Like it doesn't pick up a ton of product to where it's like too much It applies the perfect amount to where you can easily blend it out But you can also go back and build it up and it's a very pretty glow on my skin tone Not getting a cast either and this seems like a color that would do pretty well on a lot of skin tones Because it's not translucent, but it doesn't look like there's too much of a color to it or pigment to it So it's not gonna look funky on different skin tones It's gonna have more of the finish as opposed to the color which makes it work for more skin tones If you have a deeper complexion, I would love to hear how these products work for you. Put a comment down and I'll pin it That's really pretty. It's definitely a more metallic and shiny highlight though You are able to blend it out if you do want something a little bit more subdued, but I do like this This is a nice highlight. Let me just Burn out. I don't know $42 if that's a lot for a single highlighter I'm not gonna tell you to run out and you need to have it Maybe a more time I will because the $55 highlight you guys know I said don't buy it, but then like you should Maybe that'll happen with this as of right now. It's not better than the Charlotte Tilbury to me So I'm not telling you you need to buy it, but it's really really nice. I don't have anything bad to say about it It's just we all have so many highlighters, you know already and $42 is a lot, but it's most definitely a beautiful highlighter I really like it. So let's get down to the last two products And I wasn't gonna get these because they're lipsticks of $25 that adds up to $50 But she did add two new colors to her. I need a new lipstick line since these are like the holiday Collection colors they come in cool metallic chrome kind of packaging both are made in Italy 18 month shelf life I just very lightly framed my lips with the iconic nude from Charlotte Tilbury And we're gonna start off with the lighter shade. Let me swatch them for you first one of mine doing so the lightest shade right here This is Maria and Maria is described as a neutral pink undertone That's all it is a nude with a neutral pink undertone That's really pretty and then let me do the other color which has darker packaging. This is Andrea Oh, this isn't even darker. It just has darker packaging Andrea is a neutral beige tone Looks a little bit more peachy to me. These these look very close honestly, okay, let's try Maria It's funny because you know Charlotte just came out with the super nudes collection and none of them were very nude Like these are the colors that I would imagine for a collection name super nude So these are Natasha's cream finish. I love her. I need a nude lipsticks. I love her formula They are very very soft So if you live in a warm climate be careful because the lipsticks can melt but this is really stunning It's very very light probably don't want to wear it alone But I do like that just really pretty and it's still that great formula. So let's try Andrea now Yeah, this one looks a bit more like warm peachy to me. Oh, I like that one I mean, I don't think that you need both of these I think they're honestly kind of close to each other and Maria does run a bit pinker Whereas Andrea if you prefer warmer colors, maybe you want to go with that So I would go with what undertone you prefer, but I don't think you need both, but I will say though They are a fabulous formula. I really like Natasha's lipstick formula. All right, of course. So here is everything put together It's a very pretty nude look. I really like the whole look just starting off final thoughts with the mini zendo palette I think it's okay. I think you know if you don't have a lot of these palettes I think there are better ones to choose from if you are absolutely gagging dying breathing for this color story I mean a goal for it, but it doesn't move me like the other palettes in her collection So I just think you should look for other colors and see if there's more colors that you like better Plus she also just has other palettes where all five of the shades are spectacular I don't think that this is the greatest representation of her brand personally and I don't really care for the color Curation either the highlight. I'm at a loss because I actually I really do like it the more I look at it The more I like it we all own so many highlighters So that is up to you whether or not you think you need it But I do think it's a really nice color a very great universal shade for a lot of different skin tones Maybe not every skin tone and it's a solid formula So I think if you get it that you will absolutely like it, but I don't think it's Need and y'all know I can't stop talking about this so You can choose and then lastly the lipsticks. I think they're really nice, you know, they're nothing that's knocking my socks off I guess nothing in this collection is knocking my socks off But if you like your nudes and you like this Natasha de noto formula, I do recommend these I highly recommend her I need a nude lipstick line in general So I would take a look at the whole collection and see if there's any color that really is speaking to you But I do think these are a good way to start because I like the chrome packaging better anyways I just don't think you need both beautiful formula both beautiful colors Just go with whatever color fits you better But if you do like the really light nude shades spectacular if you don't like the really light nude shades I at least look into her line because she has a really great and inclusive line of nude lipsticks So she has other colors to offer but these two are particularly on the lighter side of nude and I do like them No duds in here really but also nothing that is crazy I did hear word that she was coming out with more potentially like a bigger palette So I think this might just be the beginning like a little teaser of the holidays But we will see about that. So anyways, I hope you guys enjoyed this video I hope you found it helpful if you aren't subscribed to my channel already I would love it if you would at least consider taking the time to do so and I'll see you guys in the next one Bye guys. Have a good one


The Association of Petroleum Marketers in Emo State have embarked on an indefinite strike to press home the demand for their sister-body petroleum tanker driver's association and the issue of multiple taxation on their members by the Government of Emo State. Vice Chairman of the Association, Chimodo Martins, said the tanker drivers withdrew their services over alleged refusal of the state government to obey court judgment on payment of compensation to their member whose filling station was demolished by Okoracha's administration. Meanwhile, the Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Declan Emelomba, said the government will be meeting the Association to resolve the issue for the betterment of the public. And you know that it is a bump. The state, as I speak to you now, is so small, most dried up petroleum products. Yesterday, some of you saw us where with the state government is the same issue. There is a problem between the tanker drivers, a member of the Association with the state government, and they withdrew their services since last Tuesday. But they said that they met with all the local government caretaker committee chairmen and had an understanding and an emoe with them that they should hands off everything about filling stations that were going to pay a consolidated bill of 400,000. We had that agreement with that gentleman. I'm very sure that no marketer pays anything less than 500,000 annually to further and learn the revenue services. And now the state government is saying that we are going to pay 1.6 million. But what amazes me is that I'm not sure if SNS is aware of that.


One of the most prominent features in Zelda Breath of the Wild is the stamina meter. You see this almost the entire game and I think it's where your eyes are most of the time, at least they were for me when I was playing it. And I was wondering if I could create something similar in Godot. So I'm gonna try to create a very simple version of it, of course I'm not gonna go through all the effects, but so you get an idea of how to draw these kind of things. I'm gonna be using here, there's like a ruler mode that they added, I don't know exactly one, I think it's 3.2, but if you see here when I click and drag you can see like the distance in elements, this is very useful when you're just planning things. But if you know this there, there's like an arc that forms to show the angles on top right and bottom and I'm gonna be using the same function that Godot uses to do those angles to make a stamina meter like in Breath of the Wild. This will be living inside a 2D node because it's what actually a node that can be placed in a 2D game and you can also do this in a 3D game but I'm gonna be only working with this in 2D for now. And let's add a script, let's call this stamina meter. Okay so first of all let's remove everything, as always we don't want most of this template and to do this drawing we will be using the draw function. Okay we're also gonna need some variables so for instance stamina let's say it's based on a 100 scale so zero you have no stamina 100 you have it full and since we don't have anything connected as a game let's do some basic inputs on the process. Now this is only for testing purposes so if input is action pressed I'm gonna be using the pressed I'm gonna use the default UI up and UI down where is UI up okay I'm gonna be using the defaults which are the RO keys up and down if it's up stamina will go up by one and if input is action pressed UI down it's going to go down. Okay I want to print this stamina to see if it's working and let's try it out very quick of course saving the scene so testing scene and we see here that it's doing that if I press down it goes down if I press up it goes up the problem is that we are getting over 100 and under zero so to fix that there's a function which is called clamp so stamina equal to clamp and now you set which variable you want to clamp in this case is stamina and what's the minimum value zero and what's the maximum value 100 so that way I'm gonna select this thing that way when we are pressing down it goes to zero and even if I keep pressing down it cannot go lower but if I press up it goes to 100 and it cannot go higher than 100 so that's it that would be what you have in your game and this is the variable that you might be using in this case of course it's just for testing now let's go to the drawing part of this we want to represent this with an arc the function that we're gonna use it's called draw arc and first argument is the center so since this is a new function that I found in 3.2 it doesn't have any documentation but the arguments are enough for you to understand what what is this all about this case what I'm usually doing when I'm learning something like this is I copy the documentation settings and I add a comment on top of it so I have a reference of what the arguments are so this is easier for us to you know like be using them even if you have them while you're typing just as a reference so now center this is the center where the circle is going to be in this case we don't want it anywhere else but in the zero position which is right now this x node the position that we are by the way I made this full screen by pressing here in destruction free mode since we're only going to be using code I don't really need the rest of the stuff but yeah it's going to make things clear I can also make even the font bigger for people watching in mobile okay so we have the first one now the radius this is basically the size that we want to have the circle in this case let's start with 40 which is a random number and let's see if we want to make it bigger or smaller now the starting angle since this is an angle that we're doing and not a circle we need to start and end in the same place so that way we have the full thing and it looks like a like a ring you will see it now better since we don't know the values let's start with a random number and later on I can set the ones that I discovered are the best ones now with the end angle the same we want to end somewhere let's end in zero and see where zero is now we go to point count this is how many sides the arc will have so if we have 10 it will have 10 corners but if we add more you're gonna have more let's start with something like 20 and see if we need to add more or less now we need a color I got a green which is kind of similar to the one used in Breath of the Wild but you can use whatever color you prefer seven one eight nine five eight okay this is going to be the color of the arc now the next variable is the width let's start with something like 10 and last one is anti alias so we want to have this to true so the borders are not very sharp but I created an issue in github because when I was testing this code in my mac I could see the anti alias in working but here in windows it is not working from what people told me in the github issue which is right now on screen I hope it could be because of my graphics card or maybe it's just a bug from the engine but I would recommend you to leave it on and if you can see it good and otherwise you will see the default one so let's see what happens when we run the project now okay we see we have an arc it's a little bit thinner than we expected and it's not entirely completed we can see like the anti-aliasing is not working but at least we have something going on right now it's not tied to anything to the stamina or anything it is just the drawing of that thing so let's try to now tie it with the with the stamina and making it look a little bit closer to what we have in Zelda I was testing for a while and the variables that seems to be good are for the width 37 seems to be the good one the start angle it's 4.7 and the end angle is minus 1.6 I got this but by testing a lot of the values let's see how it looks okay now we're having a better circle if you see there's not enough corners for it to completely close and since this is meant for drawing arcs I think that this part over here it's having that issue so let's add more sides to it here it's the point count I found that 800 was a very good number to make it look very round and good okay so we have it now and since we're going to be using this and later on you will want to have like a smaller circle around like in that or you want if you want to add some different arcs I will move this into a function so instead of drawing it using the draw arc let's create our own so we can duplicate it and do as many arcs like this as we want tank draw stamina meter let's go like that so we will want to have the position we want to have the size because that's of course like relative to whatever we want the width and the current value and the color with these properties we will have enough to make a good arc so let's copy the code that we have and let's replace the arguments so now position will be this one the size remember was the size it was this one the 40 now we will go to this and this the points we want to have them 800 because we know that we are going to be using circles color is going to be color that we set and the width is going to be 37 the anti-aliasing we want it always on so now let's replace this with the name of the function that we created so position it's going to be vector 2 size is going to be 40 width it's going to be 37 and we are going to create the variable that we're going to be modifying which is current angle and let's set it to the minimum and this is the value that we are sending as current to track the position of it and the color will be the color that we set before so now that we have it let's try it out it should be the same as we did before okay it's looking good so now instead of making it like complete like that let's go back to the zero version of it let's try it out again it's not finished okay and let's add the background to it so we can add the background and it's going to be like only size 1.6 and for color I'm gonna do something like a transparent gray so it's going to be RGB 0 and 0.5 the width has to be the same and now if we see we're gonna have like the background to it yeah okay so now we have the green part on top and the dark part behind it and now for the last part let's save this as variables so mean angle it's the minimum that we had before max angle is the maximum because we're going to be needing these values let's replace them max angle here minimum here so if you want to make it not a circle you can just modify this too and let's translate this value to a scale that we can actually get from the stamina so if we are 50% in the stamina meter we want to display the green arc only until here and if we are in 20% we want to go there and if we are 0 to 0 so to do that we have to do like a rule of three but a little bit confusing one so we want to have the mean angle we want to modify multiply by minus one so we make it positive because we need to get the distance like like the interval sorry and we add the max angle and we divide everything by 100 so the current angle is going to be the max angle minus the stamina multiply by value just for this case I think it works enough it's very weird that it's from minus 1.6 to 4.7 it would be great to have these values in draw arc from 0 to 360 like degrees but since it's not like that we just do that thing and that's it one last thing if you notice now we are going to be updating this current angle we're not sending it to this so let's get the current and current is going to be that one okay now everything should be set but whenever we are using the draw function it will not update automatically every frame like if the process one does so if we try it out and I press up and down let's go back to this mode you see that the variable is changing in the output in the terminal but the drawing is not to make it update you need to call the update function so since we know that we're gonna be pressing these two buttons when we want to update it let's just go here and check if up is pressed or down is pressed so if we pressed any of those keys we want to update you have to call this function which will make the draw function update which will call our own function that draws the let's see for a ground okay draws the arc okay hope that made sense now if we are okay let's see 50 percent we got to zero and we have the thing ready I think it looks kind of nice of course like we could add more effects in I think that in the game whenever you are on 100 like there's like a bright green on top of everything like when you're like getting less like you get like a red thing over there but you get the idea like with this you can draw everything like this so now that we have this function let's try out drawing a different one we don't need the reference anymore okay let's draw a different one like around it let's see let's make it like this was the size right yeah second size let's make it a little bit bigger and a little bit thinner and let's do like red let's see I have here okay and instead of using current angle let's do just a random number like two I don't know like to see how it looks like it's not gonna be bound to anything but yeah we have here the outer ring is the one that we just added there and yeah that's it for this tutorial I hope you like it and I'm sure that you can extend this to a lot of your games you can make it look whatever you like you can add twin to it to make it go smoother instead of just updating the position like that but I hope that you found this draw arc function useful and that you can use this in your games I would really like to invite you to my discord channel which you can use to ask me any question regarding the tutorials or if you want to talk with other people that are making programs or just got out projects in general just join with the link in the description and if you want to help me make more of these videos you can always find a link to my patreon and it's thanks to the patrons that I can be doing these videos so thank you very much see you next time bye


Welcome to the Thargoid Report. I'm Commander Burr. This is a distillation of the excellent weekly thread from Burton Simmons on Reddit. For finer details on the why and the what of the Thargoids activity, then do give that post a look. I've linked it below. If you find this information useful and enjoy our content, then please consider giving the video a thumbs up and hit the subscribe button to make sure you see all our future content. The following stations were attacked by Thargoids this week and are currently on fire and subject to ongoing rescue operations. As well as evacuating civilians from these stations, you can also help delivering food, water, basic medicines and natural fabrics to the affected stations. If you are going into a burning station, bring all the heat sinks. Links to my previous videos on this subject are below. If you're looking to attack Thargoids, then scout vessel infestations are being reported by the Eagle Eye Sensor Network in the following systems. If you are engaging in anti-Thargoid scout combat operations, you don't necessarily need specialized equipment, but the entry-level anti-Xeno weaponry requires no unlocking and it really helps. The scout class vessels also count as elite ranked ships, so this is an excellent way to level up your combat rank. For the more hardcore combat zone encounters, the following systems are under Thargoid incursion right now and will have combat zones that offer both scouts and larger Thargoid vessels. For the scouts and the death daisies I'd recommend decontamination limpets are added to your standard arsenal and you might want to think about taking shed loads of heat sinks as well. The cone sector critters will struggle to track you when you're cold. With the assistance of the AXI discord, all the systems I've listed this week are now presented in priority order. If you're looking to wing up with other commanders then there's links below to the AXI, the Hive, the Hand and the Squadrons of Humanity. Between them these organizations have all platforms covered, they're all a really friendly bunch and whatever your level of competence they'll help you fight bugs. Wherever you go commanders remember to pick your fights with care. Remember you can also get involved with Operation Ida and help get previously damaged stations back online. Ida coordinate the rebuilding efforts for the wider Galactic community and will have you covered on where to go and what to bring with you. All you need is a galactic map and a few cargo racks. They're also linked below. That's it for now, thank you so much for making it this far. You can also find us on Twitter, Patreon, Discord and Instagram, links to all those are in the description below and I'll be back later this week with more videos. Until then, O7 Commanders, may all your hyperdictions be brief and don't let the danger daffodils give you nightmares. I very much look forward to seeing you next time.


One of the neat tricks you can do in a spreadsheet like Google Sheets is you can use formulas not only to look at numbers or even to select text, but to start combining text with calculations, which is sort of like doing a form fill on a letter. But it gives you a lot more control and flexibility. I want to show you a few different ways of combining information. They all accomplish the same thing, but they give you different approaches to it. And depending on how many items you're using, you might want to choose one or the other. I use all of these in my own work. Let's go back to this fictional example of, say, for instance, a yoga studio. And you've got seven days here, and you're keeping track of attendance in the group yoga classes. You've got 31 on Monday, 26 on Tuesday, things drop off by Thursday, you're down to seven, then people feel bad and they start showing up there on the weekend. And so you have 134 people total showing up in those seven days. But let's find out how you can use some special functions in Google Sheets to combine that into a report.  First, let's put in the beginning of a sentence you had a total of, and then we're going to put a formula here. Now this formula is simply referring to this data over here, it's just the sum is the same formulas down here. Okay, so we've got that. But now let's put the second part of a sentence, I'm going to turn off the formula display here for a moment. You had a total of 134 visitors this week. And so what this is is some text, a number that's derived from a formula, and then a little more text, we want to put them all together into a single sentence. Now we've got a few ways to do this. The first one is with this. Now, here's, you see, there's a problem with this one, by the way. What I've done is I've simply said use this cell and this cell and this cell. So you use the and sign the ampersand to get from one to the other. That's great, except as you can tell, it doesn't put spaces in. And so you need to add the spaces manually. And the way you do that is by inserting two more parts here. You put in quotes with a space. And so it says, take this first cell, add a space, add the second cell, add a space, add the third cell. And so that works. And that can be a useful way of combining the information and making sure it's formatted the way you want to. It looks like a proper sentence. And it's not clear to people that you're actually doing some math to make these things happen. Another way to do it is to actually include the formula in there itself. Because in this one, I'm using the sum that comes from up here. This one, I'm including a formula that refers back to the original column. So there may be times when you want to do the calculations in your sentence, or you simply want to refer to the calculations that are done elsewhere. Obviously, the result is identical. Another option is to use the sentences right there in the cell itself. So let me highlight this one. This time I'm typing, you had a total of, and I'm including the space in there. Then I put the ampersand, then I put the formula sum. And then ampersand the and sign and then quote, and I include the space here and then visitors this week. And so the only thing that's going on here is I'm inserting that sum that makes it possible to get the rest of the information. And then there are two other ways that we can do this. There's a special function called join. And when you use join, what it does is it lets you specify the cells you want to put together and the thing you want to stick in between each cell. In this case, I'm putting quotes with a space and then comment and say join this one and this one and this one. I could also use D2 colon F2 to specify the range. But it's a really quick and easy way. Sometimes when you have a lot of things to put together, the join statement is going to be easier, although I find the and statement where you're using the and sign can be a little clearer about what's going on. And then finally, one other option is to use join. But to this time, have the formula for the sum right in here. So it's a self contained statement. So it's referring to this one, join it with that, join it with that. Anyhow, you can use ampersand, the and sign, as long as you remember to put a space in by putting quote, space, quote, or you can use join either one allows you to combine text, along with calculations based on the information. I use this a lot in spreadsheets as a way of creating a sort of mail merge. I use it to create the subject lines for emails to have boilerplate text for emails. And so I just have to copy one, paste it into the subject copy a second, paste it into the text. And I'm good to go and it's based on a whole series of calculations combining text that's in my spreadsheet. So it gives you extra flexibility and extra power to work with different kinds of data to get it to best fit with your particular needs.


The currency of magic is the evil act of Shirk, which the magician commits when he puts his trust in the elements and planets. The greater the subservience and Shirk of the magician, the more the devils will be pleased which will increase their willingness to assist the magician in fulfilling the purpose of the amulet. And that's why this whole New Age movement is essentially a great sin and Satanism ultimately, because those people worship what? The universe! Don't you see, you can observe that with so many people nowadays, celebrities, athletes and whatnot, they all talk about thanking the universe. I thank the universe that I became rich. Who are you really thanking, man? The creation? Of course they're thanking the devil.


I'm just going to show you four exercises you can do with a real simple resistance band. These are great for getting some range of movement, but also building strength in the positions particularly targeted around the shoulder stabilizers and the muscles acting on the scapula. So if you've got a little band, you can just do a real simple sequence. The first one we're going to do is our overhead rotation. So we can take our hands as wide out as we need to. The closer they are, the more difficult this is going to be. So we're just looking to start off with by getting some range. So working through nice stable positions from the midsection of the spine, we're just going to come through and then rotate out overhead and just get that rotation as we're going now through into the shoulder position. We might put a few reps together. We could go through eight to ten just rotations. Feel that shape. If we want to start to find some different shapes and positions, you can use the band to start to feel the positions where you might have got any kind of just restrictions. Just take it steady. Don't want to be coming over and then like forcing into a position. Look after the shoulder joint, making sure it's nice, smooth and controlled movement. The next one then we're going to do is just split the band and just take one, loop one round overhead that the bands sit on the back of the shoulders. Same position. Let's just cue ourselves into a good strong spinal position which is going to help to link the shoulders with the pelvis. Reach up nice and tall. We can then pull the band down and then into a position. We were squeezing the shoulder blades together behind the body. Control it back up. Let yourself feel the scapula move back up into that upward rotated position. Reach, pull, squeeze down together, hold at the bottom and then come back up, allowing that nice smooth movement. One of the great things about the band is you have to work quite hard on the eccentric phase because it will try to pull you back into that end shape. You've got to control it, squeeze nice and tight and then feel that shoulder blade gliding and sliding back into this upward rotated position and then back down nice and tight together, bottom shape. The next one again, half the band, we're going to go hands out in front, hold the position, palms facing upwards, strong through the midsection and we're just going to do some effectively reverse fly, so getting a posterior deltoid working a little bit, cue it into a little bit of retraction through the shoulder blades. Again, building some tissue temperature. It's really going to help in terms of activating the musculature which is going to be really important in stabilizing our handstand progressions. And the last one we can take is just put the band onto the floor, take a slightly wider stance for this one because I want to create a diagonal line. Take the band in the opposite hand and I'm going to go thumb up, position the shoulder into a nice stable shape and just pull it up into a single arm. Why? Again, this position here, the band is going to want to pull me back into start position, so set through, nice strong shape, control that positive position back down, good sort of three seconds on the way back in, feeling the strength as you pull up and then controlling it back down and then you can switch sides over, real simple little flow we can put together, reach across, get the diagonal, thumb up, position your shoulder in a nice stable shape and then we can just come through, pull and then control back in. Through each of these exercises just be mindful about starting to control that spinal position with a very tendency to arch through or feel like we're losing a little bit of the connection, drill everything into the shoulders, moving into good positions in the same kind of postural control that we're going to need for our handstand drills. Real simple little training tool but really effective in getting the shoulders prepped and ready for your handstand session.


Charlie Baker is the Republican candidate for Massachusetts governor. He's best known for his work in the health care industry, serving as the CEO of Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, but also in the public sector, serving under two Massachusetts governors. But why now does Charlie Baker want to be the next governor of Massachusetts? I want us to be great everywhere, not just here or here. This is one of Charlie Baker's first campaign advertisements, where he outlines his message and how he plans to create more and higher paying jobs. Baker also plans to transform welfare and fix government with respects to making it easier for businesses to get permits and licenses. In 2010, when Baker ran for governor the first time, he was criticized for being simply too much about the bottom line and not enough about the person. Now, in 2014, he wants people to know that he's not just about the numbers, but he's about safe and stronger communities and about the best education possible. I want ongoing dialogue and conversations between people who have figured this out and have proven that they can educate kids with people who haven't figured it out yet. And the fact that we aren't doing this now, boggles the mind. Baker plans to boost education and implement a number of other programs without raising taxes. However, his opponent Martha Coakley thinks that this is hard to believe. I don't believe that Charlie Baker is going to be able to do what he says he's going to be able to do with a plan that immediately takes $600 million off the table by cutting his corporate taxes and also do the kinds of things that he says he's going to do. Still, the latest and final poll before the election has Baker leading by seven points. However, experts are still predicting a very close race. Reporting from Boston for the BU News Service, I'm Paul Dudley.


Hello everyone December 13th Wednesday FOMC day Welcome to today's FOMC live stream. Yeah, I know I've been I said this last time I was gonna I need a FOMC intro I just uh, you know, I I don't have one Maybe I can do some freestyling for you Ken It's FOMC day options in play what's Uncle Jay Powell gonna say Brades higher lower staying the same trade hackers don't care. It's a probability game When the data comes out the ball will crush sell premium if you can handle the rush So I got Jay Powell on the street. Can you handle the heat wild market swings are sure to come time to buy premium and have some fun All right, that's all I got. All right, let's get into it so I Saw it some of some of you all still like to sell some premium in the AM. I set up a Proleta I set up a theoretical position near the open $4 credits on each side and Got a credit of 735. I didn't actually take this trade But as you can see it is sitting right there, which is why I do not sell premium Free FOMC. It's just not worth it You're taking the risk for no reward If you look at I mean if you look at the trade logs, you look at the back test It looks fine, right? But you got to dig into the trade logs and understand that the profit targets never get hit until after the data is released No need to do it because you can get in right now for the same thing $4 credits would be the 70 on the call side and the 20 20 or 25s Hmm. You must be looking at different back test moral very few hit in the one I've I Mean, I haven't looked at it for months because I just I've tried to trade it in The past I've back tested it and I did certainly did not see half the profit targets hitting and I Don't know what profit target you'd be using Yeah, maybe 10 or 20 percent profit target Couple minutes here until I will enter So if you are newer haven't traded FOMC with us, you can check the trade plan I've got on my sheet the two trades that I'll be doing The first one is selling an iron condor prior to the data release What typically happens is we get a little bit of a volatility contraction after the data is released but price doesn't move too much and Then just before the press conference starts I'll close it out for whatever it is could be a loss profit whatever it is. I'll close it out prior to the press conference and Then about five minutes after the press conference starts We get another little volatility contraction, but once Jerome starts speaking throughout and after the after the presser a lot of times we see the movement so I'm buying a I'm buying a strangle at that point. So 10 minutes till the data. I'm gonna go ahead and enter So I'm looking at the 70s and the 20s 70s and 20s is what I'm going in at Trying to get 715 about 710 filled at 710 on the 70 20s Trading make it for it's just so infrequent. I just set up a order template It's pretty easy just to set up the order with an OCO So I just set up an OCO. So I've already got the profit targets and stops in there as well and then So if I hit 30% before I exit I'll take half off or if we're getting close to 225 Eastern, I'll just I'll start scaling out. Yeah, Mar.  I always set my bots to start trying to enter 30 seconds before That way because sometimes if price is moving The bot's gonna have to cancel replace a few times and so I want to make sure it gets filled by that By that time. So that's what I do. So yeah, I haven't I haven't done anything this morning Didn't do any futures trading Soon things would be pretty Minimal from a movement perspective. So I have done nothing We've got the S&Ps currently up three NASDAQ up 22 Russell down 11 Russell has been a little weak Gold slightly green silver slightly red notes and bonds up a little bit 10 year yield down over 1% Oil up 1% Natty gas up one and a half Soybeans down one and a half wheat down three and a half weeks moving corn down 1% Euro flat pound down a little bit Bitcoin up two and a half percent Vicks up two and a half percent staying above 12 currently at 12.36. Yeah, hopefully we get a little benefit on our TGA F Book some nice profits on the calendars this morning on the one two one three six seven Five minutes till the data comes out. Yeah, B&B's tend to do good That's how I went with a little bit bigger size did one two and a one three They tend to do good day before FOMC or the one that you take off on FOMC day I actually was gonna go bigger and then I Reduced my number of contracts at the last minute decided to go a little bit a little bit less But still good size Sometimes you see a pretty quick ball crush after the data is released Most of the time it's just kind of a little bit more gradual It depends on market movement too, of course S&P is grinding higher pushing higher you get more Pushing lower volatility stays a little more bid Looking at the trade log and this is 15 different trades going back to the beginning of 2022 It's like one two three four five one two three It's like six out of the 15 hit that 30% profit target before exit doesn't happen lately one two three four five the last five FOMC meetings One got stopped out and the others we closed at at the specified time Yeah, I need to go in and I've got them updated on my FOMC tests I need to just go in and copy of those and update the other ones One could only wish Andrew K one could only wish I would sacrifice this iron condor for a rate hike Actually, I need to adjust my Should be 1110 Should be my stop One minute ladies and gentlemen Yeah, Jerome does not like to surprise. That's for sure Cosmo no, I will not be so I will I won't be doing one two and I won't be doing my Wednesday to five today either All right, SPX pushing up Volatility coming down a little bit so you can kind of you can see that volatility contraction on our trade already already up Or five six hundred bucks. Look at the VIX just dropped like a rock Down back below 12 SPX pushing up to 46 58 Had an expected move of 26 to start the day Which would be a high of about 72 and a low of about 46 20 heading towards the upper So my 30% profit target would be five bucks SPX running making a run Spreads currently trading over 10 my stops at 1110 VIX hovering around above 12 Dip below Spreads hovering just under 10 my stops at 1110 still pushing My spreads up over 10 I get stopped out unless we pull back Can't have too much more of an up move Spreads still hovering around 10 10.75 getting close to stopping and I'm gonna be stopped should be getting stopped Why am I not getting stopped? Rises beyond my stop spreads trading at 14 my stop was at 1110. That's a little concerning my bids is zero There I got stopped out stopped out at 1460 Nasty slippage and my puts didn't have a bid. You're right. All right, so that wasn't good It's not what I was looking for Was not considering my puts going worthless that quickly I think I bought the 10 centers. They were 10 cents All right, well stopped out of that one Rice pushed right up to the expected move areas starting to retrace now I'm gonna take a little short futures position right at this expected move line with a with a Pretty tight stop if it pushes again All right, so I'm short some ES Sector ETFs metals up regional banks up Only thing kind of flat or down is Biotech and It's XL Y consumer discretionary Everything else in the green on the sectors Pfizer down 8% biggest mover to the downside several stocks up 5% crypto stocks up Russell, which was down a half percent now up a percent big bounce in Russell So my next FOMC trade is the long strangle which I'll put in At 235 Eastern 135 Central Just after the press conference SPX right at that expected move area.  It's named with the DS 22 Gold getting a bounce It's helping our short strangling gold Maddy gas getting a little bit of decay on our strength strangle that much EGIF not much yet as PX popping back up So a little over 15 minutes until the press conference. It's about 20 minutes till I enter my long strangle I had yeah, my stop was on the entire iron condor Vegas Michelle and I then there was no bid on my puts I just I was not even thinking that my Longs would go bid less that quickly Should have been thinking that but I wasn't No, the bot would have taken care of that the bot will sell the longs if there's a bid if not, it'll Just close out the legs that have a bid SPX still a highs of day Vicks still slightly above 12 bounce back up slightly above 12 I've got my so yes is trading at 47 28. I've got my stop at 47 32 and a half I've got another five points is all really just using that upside expected move It's kind of my line in the sand there giving it a little little room above it. I'm trading. Yes, Krush Yeah, it just depends Bianca I would say more often than not you get a little bit more two-sided action than this, but that's just from Just from memory NASDAQ getting giving a little bit more two-sided action up here Ever so slightly Russell new highs on the day SPX as well No red bars and SPX so far SPX 46 74 all-time highs 48 18 Little surprise Vicks didn't Stay under 12 with this move up. I'm gonna be just waiting for Jerome. It's yeah, I'm still pushing Getting close to getting stopped out of my futures S&P up 34 Stopped on my futures SPX that point six eight percent from the open Quite a climb my friends quite a climb So at the beginning of the year I marked the expected move and we are hitting it Or we're we're a few points away. It's just above 4680 That's just based on the option chain the expected move on January 1 from January 1 till but from what it had as the expected move for One year and we are about to hit it by the way if you go back and listen to my Year-end update My crystal ball protection my crystal ball prediction was we were going to hit the Expected move on the downside So there's how there's how my predictions work. This thing is moving boy Russell up 1.32% All right about six minutes till the presser see if we can get some back with the Maybe the Vicks starting to climb and we can get some back with the the long strangle and a big move and Not a lot of volatility contraction Tag that 4080 coming down a little bit. I enter five minutes after the press conference starts Yep, 35 after yeah 30 delta tomorrow. So it'd be 4690 on the calls 60s or 65s on the puts as of right now Yep, good to go MRP. It's basically deflation Everything you buy is basically getting cheaper Haven't you noticed All right four minutes till entry Here comes Jerome Looking at the 4690 4660. I'll give it another minute. Good another few minutes. I don't use a stop on the Long strangle the Allison Two more minutes SPX still hovering a few points off of its highs of day Vicks 12.22 All right looking at the 4690s 90s I'm gonna go 4695 and the 4670s Build at 880 on the 4695s and 4670s Some build at 880 some at 885 So my price target would be at 1195 SPX racing higher Market likes Jerome today. It's PX up to 4686 up 43 on the day Closing in on 1% higher Nasdaq up 1% Russell up 1.7 Vic still chopping around 1220 ish Notes and bonds are higher 10 year yield down over three and a half percent 10 year yield back down to 4.054 Lowest we've seen since First of September So I will SPX started at 4646 when FOMC started now at 4685 You know quick move up to 4700 or down to 4665 Preferably down I get the option still pushing new highs 4688 Vicks definitely not coming off even with this up move question time 4691 almost 4692 of a high What a move This is very one directional. That's for sure No dancing just straight moving up Russell up 2.21 Look at that Russell Start off at 1890. Now it's at 1947 Strangles trading at 990 profit target 1195 4695 It's another quick five points to do it. Yeah, it wants 4700. Let's go Vicks pushing now. It's up 2.2 percent Vicks now above where it's right at where it started When it when the FOMC data released a little dip pop back up You know that 10 year yield drop like a rock almost down to 4 Euro in the pound up US dollar week Bitcoin at 4% Back above 43,000 UPS T at 13% Netflix up almost 4% Bank of America up three and a half percent coin base up four and a half We 696 on SPX I go quicker UPS T calls will go nice How far out in duration? I'll make a push above 4700 now. I'll be back in two minutes guys 98 but I'll tell the contracting a little bit now Didn't happen quick enough That didn't trade anything but FOMC trades today, Meach. I got filled in my long strangle at 880 It's currently trading at 930 and we are up to almost 4700 above 4701 4702 did not quite get there did not quite get there Down moves gonna kill this trade now. We don't get a quick pop. They'll push in new highs Getting close one more little push My spread got up above 11 like Profitar gets at 1195 1130 come on little buddy a little more Just a little more Nice and Neil five point pullback. No bueno. She passed still taking questions back up to 11 one more little push 1140 Vixx is falling So close so close SPX high of 4702.73 Just didn't quite happen fast enough yet And then I'm gonna spread back up to 11 again new highs of day. It's trying 1130 I'm gonna get out of 11 of my 12 and leave a runner, but I'm gonna Put my other one up there as well just to get out Do one more little push up to 1170 Just can't quite Fight the theta off enough to get there fighting that theta fight it off 1160 This is ridiculous now we got Vixx is trying to climb back up a little bit Maybe that'll help There we go 1195 it hit Yeah, we made it boys and girls we made it That helped SPX up above 4705 Up 62 and a half points on the day Russell up over 3% look at that thing 60 point move in the Russell's a monster. All right now we can crash Decay see any reason to short yet. I Haven't seen anything any fib levels any tick action. What's going on? Still looking Yeah, I mean we did have one little red five-minute bar at 125 central Is that what they call two-sided action? 4709 guess we should have held V slap is nowhere to nowhere to be found V pop Should have been looking at V pop Vixx is holding above 12 for some reason even the Vixx is like seriously you're still going up Seriously SPX you're still going up Will over a hundred hundred points away from all-time highs my friends We just crushed through the expected move for the year by 30 points No, no runner. I went ahead and put in my last one just to Get done All right, my friends.  Have a good night


In the previous segment, we discussed the general form of a program, we discussed the notions of syntax and terms such as control flow, then we also observed that repeat statements can be nested inside other repeat statements. In this segment, we are going to take a review of what has happened and we will answer some questions that you might have in your minds. So for example, we have been doing picture drawing in this lecture sequence and let me now say why we are doing picture drawing. So let us ask what happens in general when you solve any problem. So when you solve any problem, you will need to do some calculations, you will need to take some actions. Now those actions will typically contain patterns and you will have to understand those patterns and a pattern might be something like a certain sequence of calculations is repeated. So what do you do in that case? In that case, you use a repeat statement. So this is a key programming activity. The pattern in the calculation must be mirrored by an appropriate statement in the program. So if it is a simple repetition, then you should have a repeat statement. If something is to be repeated 5 times, you should not write that 5 times. But you should write a repeat statement with count, repeat count 5 and put whatever is to be repeated inside the body. Now if you look at pictures, they also contain patterns. And to draw interesting pictures, you need to use repeat statements competently. So by drawing interesting pictures, you are really getting practice at representing patterns in your programs. And believe me, this is a really important activity, a really important skill while writing programs. There are some other reasons as well. So graphical input and output is actually very convenient and useful. This is because often our programs are about pictorial objects. And graphical output is very important because of the adage that a picture is worth a thousand words. Sometimes what you want to tell is much better expressed by a picture. And by a picture, I do not mean a drawing of a square or a rectangle or a line drawing of some figure or some of a tree or a human face or anything like that. I might mean drawing of a graph. So graphs are very common in science and technology. So what we are learning as we learn picture drawing is also how we are going to draw graphs which are common in science and technology. In fact, data visualization is an upcoming area of computer science precisely for this reason that it is very useful in science and engineering. So really you can think of this whole exercise as a very solid step towards understanding this whole issue of data visualization. And of course, drawing is a lot of fun. I hope you will agree with me and I certainly think you will agree with me when I show you some additional examples. So what is the spirit of the course? So first of all, you have to learn C++ statements and concepts. And I would like to tell you that today already we have covered a lot of ground even though it might have hopefully seemed like just some fun. But believe me, we have done a lot. We have understood patterns and we have understood that when you program, you need to understand patterns. So this is one important point of the entire course understanding patterns. We have taken a step towards it but this is a really important part. There can be other types of patterns which we will see a little bit later. And as I pointed out, this is really important in all of programming. So what is the goal of the course? Well if you can solve a problem by hand, possibly by taking an enormous amount of time and doing a lot of calculations patiently by the end of the book, by the end of the course or end of reading the book, you should be able to write a program for doing that. And typically you will see that what you take, what you need hours to calculate the computer will do in a few seconds. So that is really the goal of the course. Whatever you can do by hand, by laborious calculation, you should be able to do using a program. And of course there may be some things right now, some problems that you do not know how to solve. So for some of those problems, we will also learn some problem solving techniques. One more point about the course is that you have to understand that the computer is your friend. Do not be afraid of using the computer. If you are thinking to yourself, what if I write x, y, z in my program instead of p, q, r? Do not worry about it, do not fret over it. Just do so, just write a program, just change that p, q, r to x, y, z, compile it and run and see what happens. The computer is not going to explode. So there is no cost to being adventurous, there is only game you will learn. And very important thing you have to realize right now. Your knowledge is only good if you exercise it. And how do you exercise your knowledge? How do you say that I know C++ or how do you say that I know programming? Well you have to write programs, that is the real test. So that is definitely the spirit of the course, programming, practical, not theory, well theory and practice. So that really is the spirit of the course. So based on what you have learned so far, you can do these exercises. So for example, the first exercise asks you to draw a 5 pointed star. So let me tell you what I mean there. So this is the star that I am talking about. So it will be drawn using 5 lines and some turning. The question is how much turning do you have to do and the hint tells you how to do that. Now why stop at stars with 5 corners? Why not draw 7 pointed stars? And you could also ask is there only one kind of 7 pointed star or are there several kinds of 7 pointed stars? You should be able to figure this out and you should be also able to draw them. Now you can also draw circles because what is the circle after all? The circle is an n sided polygon in which n goes to infinity and the side length becomes really small. So that is how a circle is drawn on a computer. So go ahead and draw an n sided polygon where n is large and you will see that it looks like a circle. Then this problem asks you to draw 7 identical circles such that they touch each other. So the expected figure is something like this. My drawing is not great but I intended these circles to touch each other. So you can do this. And then the last one is about drawing an array of tiles which are slightly separated from each other. This is a slightly harder exercise. You can think of this design as the design that might appear on the border of a plate. So use your turtle to draw this. Actually you know enough to write a program to do this. So basically you are going to have to combine the ideas that you will have learned in the previous exercises. So one important hint do not give up and one more important hint try out whatever ideas come to your mind try out. You will see that some of them work. In fact you will see even if the ideas do not work they may produce an interesting drawing. They may produce a drawing which is even nicer than this. But anyway persist and get to this drawing. So I am going to conclude this lecture at this time but before that I am going to give you a demo which shows you what kinds of programs you can write at the end of the course. Some of these programs are slightly more advanced than that but only slightly more advanced. In any case they are discussed in the book. So here are some of the things. So we will show you a sequence of drawings interesting drawings that the turtle can draw and you will learn these in sort of a very in the very first few lectures. You will see an animation of cars moving on the screen. You will see animation of a bouncing ball. Then you will see a simulation of an airport. You will draw you will see some drawings of trees. So trees and some abstract diagrams and you will see the simulation of planetary movements planets moving around the stars. So this has been done by actually modeling Newton's laws of motion and Newton's law of gravitation. This is kind of the code that an astronomer would write. Well the astronomer would write a slightly more sophisticated code but this is actually somewhat sophisticated. But you will see that it is actually not that complicated. You know enough science and math to be able to understand these codes. And these codes most of these codes are really very small, 20-30 lines only a couple of them are slightly bigger than 100 lines. So we will stop over here but I will show you a demo and then the lecture will end. So hold on. So let us do this. So I am going to click this video. So the turtle has appeared and it is going to wait a little and then it is going to start and it will draw the square first. So you can treat this as an exercise.  These expanding circles by the way have also been drawn using simple CPP. So again that could be a good challenge for you to draw after a little bit of the course is over. So here is the turtle executing a program which will draw that plate design. Now I should tell you that in this plate design the pattern repeats 36 times. But when you write the program you should really write the program so that if I want the pattern to repeat 100 times you should be able to do that. So here is one use of computers. So a computer can generalize. So for a human being you may sort of take a lot of trouble and you may draw this single pattern but once you write a program you can generalize it and you can write the program so that it draws pattern with 100 such repeated figures. So this is a curve which is called the Hilbert space filling curve. You will see that the first pattern appears in the second, the second appears in the third, the third appears in the fourth and there is not going to be any fifth pattern because that fifth pattern will become really big but this is an interesting figure named after the German mathematician Hilbert. So here the turtle is actually making copies of itself and then each of those copies are doing a part of the drawing. So I like to call this a Gulmohar tree because the color is really like the Gulmohar flowers which appear in summer in India and I think this is a really pretty tree. So this is a stylized diagram also called a tree in computer science. So you can not only draw diagrams but you can also put numbers and that is what that example shows. Here is a little bit more complex drawing and in this we have these two cars.  So they are made up of circles and they are made up of lines and they are made of polygons and it takes a little bit of coordination to make sure that all these elements are moving the way you want them to but that is what programs are for. You can actually write programs which do these things. Here is some kind of a physics experiment if you will. You have a ball which is bouncing inside a rectangular region and it is obeying the rule that it bounces, the angle of bounce back is equal to the angle at which it approaches the ball. And of course it has a pen so it is tracing a path, it is showing the path that it traces. The pen is at the center so the line is not going all the way till the end of the ball, all the way till the ball. Now you will see something interesting happen as it makes this drawing and that is because the velocities, the x and y coordinates of the velocities have small multiples with respect to the sides of the square. Anyway, so now what is going to happen is that it will retrace that same pattern. Here is probably the most complicated example in this and that is the simulation of an aircraft, an airport. So you will see that the aircraft actually keep some distance from them. Once at one point they seemed as if they were too close that is because I have made the picture of the aircraft larger than what it actually is. So you will see that on any line segment there is only one aircraft at a time. So this is the planetary simulation and this is what needs some sophisticated physics, actually not that sophisticated, nothing that you did not learn in standards 11 and 12. With that we conclude this first lecture of the first week of an introduction to programming through C++. Thank you.