the United States Bill of Rights, the Ten Original Amendments to the Constitution of the United States, read for LibriVox.org by Andrea Fiore, December 27, 2007. 1. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. 2. A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed. 3. No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. 4. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrant shall issue, not upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. 5. No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger, nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb, nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. 6. In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, to be confronted with the witnesses against him, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense. 7. In suits at common law where the value and controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States, according to the rules of the common law. 8. Excess bail shall not be required, nor excess fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. 9. The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. 10. The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. End of the United States Bill of Rights. This recording is in the public domain. 1. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. 2. A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. 3. No soldiers shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. 4. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated, and no warrant shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. 5. No persons shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentiment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia when in actual service in time of war or public danger. 6. Nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb. Nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. Nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. 6. In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crimes shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, to be confronted with the witnesses against him, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense. 7. In suits at common law where the value and controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States, then according to the rules of the common law. 8. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. 9. The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. 10. The power is not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states or reserved to the states respectively or to the people. And of the United States Bill of Rights, this recording is in the public domain. The United States Bill of Rights, the ten original amendments to the Constitution of the United States, read at philibervox.org by IC Jumbo in the United Kingdom. 1. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press or of the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. 2. A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. 3. No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. 4. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. 5. No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces or in the militia when in actual service in time of war or public danger. 6. Nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb, nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law, nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. 6. In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, to be confronted with the witnesses against him, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favour, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defence. 7. In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by juries shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States than according to the rules of the common law. 8. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. 9. The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. 10. The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively or to the people. End of the United States Bill of Rights. This recording is in the public domain. The United States Bill of Rights. The ten original amendments to the Constitution of the United States. Read for LibriVox.org by Clarica. 1. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. 2. A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. 3. No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. 4. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. 5. No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia when in actual service in the time of war or public danger, nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb, nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. 6. In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, to be confronted with the witnesses against him, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favour, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defence. 7. In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States than according to the rules of common law. 8. Excessive bail shall not be required nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. 9. The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. 10. The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively or to the people. End of the United States Bill of Rights. This recording is in the public domain. The United States Bill of Rights. The ten original amendments to the Constitution of the United States. Read for LibriVox.org by Corrie Samuel. 1. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. 2. A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. 3. No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war but in a manner to be prescribed by law. 4. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause supported by oath or affirmation and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. 5. No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury except in cases arising in the land or naval forces or in the militia when in actual service in time of war or public danger, nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb, nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. 6. In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation to be confronted with the witnesses against him to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favour and to have the assistance of counsel for his defence. 7. In suits at common law where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States than according to the rules of the common law. 8. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. 9. The enumeration in the constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. 10. The powers not delegated to the United States by the constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people. End of the United States Bill of Rights. This recording is in the public domain. The United States Bill of Rights. The Ten Original Amendments to the Constitution of the United States. Read for LibriVox.org by DailyBab. 1. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. 2. A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. 3. No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. 4. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. 5. No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger, nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb, nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law, nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. 6. In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, to be confronted with the witnesses against him, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favour, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defence. 7. In suits of common law where the value and controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law. 8. Excessive bail shall not be required nor excessive fines imposed, or cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. 9. The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. 10. The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution nor prohibited by it to the States are reserved to the States respectively or to the people. End of the United States Bill of Rights. This recording is in the public domain. The United States Bill of Rights. The ten original amendments to the Constitution of the United States. Read for LibriVox.org by Derek Jensen White House Museum.org 1. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. 2. A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. 3. No soldier shall in time of peace be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner nor in time of war but in a manner to be prescribed by law. 4. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause supported by oath or affirmation and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. 5. No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury except in cases arising in the land or naval forces or in the militia when in actual service in time of war or public danger nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself nor be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. 6. In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed which district shall have been previously ascertained by law and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation to be confronted with the witnesses against him to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense. 7. In suits at common law where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars and the public trial by jury shall be preserved and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States then according to the rules of the common law. 8. Excessive bail shall not be required nor excessive fines imposed nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. 9. The enumeration in the Constitution rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. 10. The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution nor prohibited by it to the states are reserved to the states respectively or to the people. End of the United States Bill of Rights This recording is in the public domain. The United States Bill of Rights with ten original amendments to the Constitution of the United States read for LibriVox.org by Joshua Christensen. 1. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press or of the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. 3. No soldier shall in time of peace be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner nor in time of war but in a manner to be prescribed by law. 4. The right of the people to be secure in their persons houses, papers and effects against unreasonable surges and seizures shall not be violated and no warrant shall issue but upon probable cause supported by oath or affirmation and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. 5. No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury except in cases arising in the land or naval forces or in the militia when an actual service in time of war or public danger. 6. Nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself nor be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. 6. In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed which district shall have been previously ascertained by law and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation to be confronted with the witnesses against him to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favour and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense. 7. In suits at common law where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars the right of trial by a jury shall be preserved and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States then according to the rules of the common law. 8. Excessive bail shall not be required nor excessive fines imposed nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. 9. The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. 10. The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution nor prohibited by it to the States are reserved to the States respectively or to the people. End of the United States Bill of Rights This recording is in the public domain. The United States Bill of Rights The Ten Original Amendments to the Constitution of the United States Read for Libervox.org by Jerome Lawson January 2008 1. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. 2. A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. 3. No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner. No more in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. 4. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated, and no warrant shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. 5. No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces or in the militia when in actual service in time of war or public danger. Nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb, nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. 6. In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, to be confronted with the witnesses against him, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense. 7. In suits at common law, where the valuing controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States, then according to the rules of the common law. 8. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. 9. The enumeration in the constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. 10. The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. End of the United States Bill of Rights. This recording is in the public domain. The United States Bill of Rights. The Ten Original Amendments to the Constitution of the United States. Read for LibriVox.org by Jan McGillivray. 1. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. 2. A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. 3. No soldier shall in time of peace be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. 4. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. 5. No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces or in the militia when in actual service in time of war or public danger. 6. Nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb, nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. 6. In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, to be confronted with the witnesses against him, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense. 7. In suits at common law where the value and controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States than according to the rules of the common law. 8. Excessive bail shall not be required nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. 9. The enumeration in the constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. 10. The powers not delegated to the United States by the constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people. End of the United States Bill of Rights. This recording is in the public domain. The United States Bill of Rights, the Ten Original Amendments to the Constitution of the United States. Read for LibriVox.org by John Medici. 1. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for redress of grievances. 2. A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. 3. No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. 4. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. 5. No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in land or naval forces, or in a militia when in actual service in time of war or public danger. Nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb, nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. 6. In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, to be confronted with the witnesses against him, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have assistance of counsel for his defense. 7. In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed $20, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States than according to the rules of the common law. 8. Excessive bail shall not be required nor excessive fines imposed nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. 9. The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. 10. The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. End of the United States Bill of Rights. This recording is in the public domain. The United States Bill of Rights. The Ten Original Amendments to the Constitution of the United States. Read for LibriVox.org by Katie Gibbany, Arkansas, January 2008. 1. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. 2. A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. 3. No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. 4. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. 5. No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime and less on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger, nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb, nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty or property, without due process of law, nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. 6. In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, to be confronted with the witnesses against him, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favour, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defence. 7. In suits at common law, where the value and controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States than according to the rules of the common law. 8. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. 9. The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. 10. The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. End of the United States Bill of Rights. This recording is in the public domain. The United States Bill of Rights, the Ten Original Amendments to the Constitution of the United States, read for LibriVox.org by Lamar Gully, www.lamargully.com. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for redress of grievances. A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces or in the militia when in actual service in time of war or public danger, nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb, nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, to be confronted with the witnesses against him, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense. In suits at common law where the value and controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States than according to the rules of the common law. Excessive bail shall not be required nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution nor prohibited by it to the States are reserved to the States respectively or to the people. End of the United States Bill of Rights. This recording is in the public domain. 1. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. 2. A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep in bare arms shall not be infringed. 3. No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. 4. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. 5. No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger. Nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb. Nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law. Nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. 6. In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, to be confronted with the witnesses against him, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense. 7. In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States than according to the rules of the common law. 8. Excessive bail shall not be required nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. 9. The enumeration in the Constitution of Certain Rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. 10. The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States are reserved to the States respectively or to the people. End of the United States Bill of Rights. This recording is in the public domain. 1. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. 2. A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state. The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. 3. No soldier shall, in time of peace, be courted in any house without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war but in a manner to be prescribed by law. 4. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. 5. No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia when in actual service in time of war or public danger, nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb, nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law, nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. 6. In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, to be confronted with the witnesses against him, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense. 7. In suits at common law, where the value of the controversy shall exceed $20, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law. 8. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. 9. The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people. End of the United States Bill of Rights. This recording is in the public domain. The United States Bill of Rights. The Ten Original Amendments to the Constitution of the United States. Read for LibriVox.org by Mike Love. First, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. Second, a well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. Third, no soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. Fourth, the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. Fifth, no person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger. Nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb. Nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. Sixth, in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, to be confronted with the witnesses against him, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense. Seventh, in suits at common law where the value and controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States, then according to the rules of the common law. Eighth, excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. Ninth, the enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. Tenth, the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states, respectively, or to the people. End of the United States Bill of Rights. This recording is in the public domain. United States Bill of Rights. The Ten Original Amendments to the Constitution of the United States. Read for LibriVox.org by Maloti Ray. Eighth, January 2008. Melbourne, Australia. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. Two, a well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. Three, no soldier shall in time of peace be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, nor in a manner to be prescribed by law. Four, the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. Five, no person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on a pre-sentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, or in actual service in time of war or public danger, nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb, nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. Six, in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, to be confronted with the witnesses against him, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense. Seven, in suits and common law where the value of controversy shall exceed $20, the rights of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States, then according to the rules of the common law. Eight, excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. Nine, the enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. Ten, the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution nor prohibited by it to the states are reserved to the states respectively or to the people. End of the United States Bill of Rights. This recording is in the public domain. The United States Bill of Rights. The ten original amendments to the Constitution of the United States read for LibriVox.org by Richard Clarke, United Kingdom, January the 3rd, 2008. One, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech or the press or the right of people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. Two, a well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. Three, no soldier shall in time of peace be courted in any house without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. Four, the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause supported by oath or affirmation and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. Five, no person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces or in the militia where in actual service in time of war or public danger, nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb, nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself nor be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law, nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. Six, in all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, to be confronted with the witnesses against him, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favour and to have the assistance of counsel for his defence. Seven, in suits at common law where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States than according to the rules of the common law. Eight, excessive bail should not be required nor excessive fines imposed nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. Nine, the enumeration in the constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. Ten, the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution nor prohibited by it to the States are reserved to the States respectively or to the people. End of the United States Bill of Rights. This recording is in the public domain. The United States Bill of Rights. The ten original amendments to the Constitution of the United States Read for Libervox.org by Roddy Delaney, Idaho, USA. One, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for redress of grievances. Two, a well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. Three, no soldier shall in time of peace be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner nor in time of war but in a manner to be prescribed by law. Four, the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause supported by oath or affirmation and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. Five, no person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury except in cases arising in the land or naval forces or in the militia when in actual service in time of war or public danger nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself nor be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. Six, in all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the state and the district wherein the crime shall have been committed which district shall have been previously asserted by law and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation to be confronted with the witnesses against him to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense. Seven, in suits at common law where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars the right of trial by jury shall be preserved and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States than according to the rules of the common law. Eight, excessive bail shall not be required nor excessive fines imposed nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. Nine, the enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. Ten, the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution nor prohibited by it to the States are reserved to the States respectively or to the people. End of the United States Bill of Rights. This recording is in the public domain. The Bill of Rights, the ten original amendments to the Constitution of the United States read for LibriVox.org by Rhonda Federman. One, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. Two, a well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. Three, no soldier shall in time of peace be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner nor in time of war but in a manner to be prescribed by law. Four, the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause supported by oath or affirmation and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. Five, no person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury except in cases arising in the land or naval forces or in the militia when in actual service in time of war or public danger nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself nor be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. Six, in all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed which district shall have been previously asserted by law and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation to be confronted with the witnesses against him to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense. Seven, in suits at common law where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars the right of trial by jury shall be preserved and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States then according to the rules of the common law. Eight, excessive bail shall not be required nor excessive fines imposed nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. Nine, the enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. Ten, the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution nor prohibited by it to the States are reserved to the States respectively or to the people. End of the United States Bill of Rights. This recording is in the public domain. One, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press or of the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. Two, a well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. Three, no soldier shall in time of peace be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner nor in time of war but in a manner to be prescribed by law. Six, the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated and no warrant shall issue but upon probable cause supported by oath or affirmation and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. Five, no person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury except in cases arising in the land or naval forces or in the militia when in actual service in time of war or public danger nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself nor be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. Six, in all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed which district shall have been previously ascertained by law and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation to be confronted with the witnesses against him to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense. Seven, in suits at common law where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars the right of trial by jury shall be preserved and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States than according to the rules of the common law. Eight, excessive bails shall not be required nor excessive fines imposed nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. Nine, the enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. Ten, the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution nor prohibited by it to the states are reserved to the states respectively or to the people. End of the United States Bill of Rights. This recording is in the public domain. The United States Bill of Rights. The ten original amendments to the Constitution of the United States. Read for LibriVox.org by Robert Scott. Mojo Move 411.com One, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. Two, a well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state. The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. Three, no soldier shall in time of peace be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner nor in time of war but in a manner to be prescribed by law. Four, the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause supported by oath or affirmation and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. Five, no person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on presentment or indictment of a grand jury except in cases arising in the land or naval forces or in the militia when in actual service in time of war or public danger nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. Six, in all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed which district shall have been previously ascertained by law and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation. To be confronted with the witnesses against him to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense. Seven, in suits at common law where the value and controversy shall exceed twenty dollars the right of trial by jury shall be preserved and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States than according to the rules of common law. Eight, excessive bail shall not be required nor excessive fines imposed nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. Nine, the enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. Ten, the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution nor prohibited by it to the states are reserved to the states respectively or to the people. And of the United States Bill of Rights this recording is in the public domain. The United States Bill of Rights the ten original amendments to the Constitution of the United States read for LibriVox.org by sure to call. Amendment one Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or bridging the freedom of speech or of the press or the right of the people to peaceably assemble and to petition the government for redress of grievances. Amendment two a well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. Amendment three no soldiers shall in time of peace be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner nor in time of war but in a manner to be prescribed by law. Amendment four the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable socios and seizures shall not be violated and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause supported by oath or affirmation and particularly describing the places to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. Amendment five no person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on the presentment or indictment of a grand jury accepting cases of rising in the land or naval forces or in the militia winning actual service in time of war or public danger nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself nor be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of the law nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. Amendment six in all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed which district shall have been previously ascertained by law and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation to be confronted with witnesses against him to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor and to have the assistance of a counsel for his defense. Amendment seven in suits of common law with a valiant controversy shall exceed twenty dollars and the right of trial by jury shall be preserved and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States then according to the rules of the common law. Amendment eight excessive bail shall not be required nor excessive fines imposed nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted. Amendment nine the enumeration in the constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. Amendment ten the powers not delegated to the United States by the constitution nor prohibited by it to the states are reserved to the states respectively or to the people.


The Covid-19 pandemic has caused widespread concern around the world, with many people fearful of contracting the virus and dying from it. Vaccination has been seen as one way to protect oneself and others from the virus, but there are still some who are hesitant to get vaccinated. In this study, we examined the attitudes of Greek healthcare professionals towards vaccination. We found that they generally accept vaccination, citing scientific knowledge, a sense of duty to society and protection from disease as their main reasons. However, there are also some barriers to getting vaccinated, such as lack of knowledge in certain scientific fields, misinformation, and religious or political beliefs. To increase vaccine acceptance, we recommend that healthcare professionals be educated on the science behind vaccination and the importance of getting vaccinated. This article was authored by Maria Mudatsu, Eredi Stavropolu, Michael Rovithis, and others.


Is it an organ in the fruit fly? Is it the fruit fly itself that's behaving as the organ? We have a proprietary method that was first developed at Mount Sinai Medical Center and then further elaborated on at the company, which enables us to really interrogate or read that tumor exome and identify the mutations that are one driving the tumor genesis, but then also what we call passenger mutations that are kind of hopping along and helping with things like vascular development for the tumor scaffolding and things like that. So we do integrate all of that into our models. We also look at copy number variations and we're engineering the tumor to develop and the tissue corresponding to where the patient has the tumor. For example, for colorectal cancer, we model the tumors in the lower most portion of the fly gut and so the tumor is growing, it's interacting with other organ systems, it's interacting with vascular turnerves, immune cells.


Before. After. Before. After. Before. How do you get from before to after? Simple. Introducing the Apple Quick Take Digital Camera. It makes everything you do look better than before.


Welcome folks, we have the Dow Industries finished down 542, NASDAQ down 386, S&P's off 83, that was the downdraft folks of 2.6% inside the NDX100, inside the NASDAQ composite rather, 1.9% in the S&P and 1.5% in the Dow Industries. Gold, gold contract down $2.70 at 18.13 an ounce, rejected at 18.03, bottom line still wants higher price, silver got higher price. Top 60 cents, has volume behind the move, jumped over consolidation, you're at $23.52, still was making the move to $25. Oil, oil up $2 straight in $85.88, that baby wants to go to $105, so this is going to be really interesting, I mean there's some problems in the Middle East period and I suspect whatever is going to happen over there is going to drive that oil contract up to that $105. Notes and bonds, they got toasted and roasted, they're both ABC structures on the way down. Check out the B point today, they took it out with volume, rates are going higher, bottom line, yeah the 10 year down 28 ticks, yeah the 30 year off a full point plus 24 ticks, we have the 10 year right now yielding 1.87%, just to give you an idea, which is watch this, if I put it on for the last year, the low is 1%, 1.01 to be exact, the highest today 1.87. If we go back six months and take a look at this, you're still at 1.1, now watch this one at three months, at three months you've gone up one half a percent in the 10 year, that's a big number folks, there's no two ways about that. Market wise out here what we have is going to get interesting because you're coming into the lowest swing, you came into the lowest swing, you had 99 million, the lowest swing that you're going into had 119 million and it didn't make it, so the number that you'd want to see the spy actually closes 456.59, that being said, I suspect you're going to get some kind of bounce out of here again, MDX100, we take a look at the MDX, let's see the volumes on this baby, so that had 72 million, you're coming into 91, yeah, now the difference is that the MDX100 did not hold price at all, not even close either, and the bottom line is that they will see without the shakes out, longer range, I'm still looking for the 350 down here and right now you're at 370, come back tomorrow morning folks, Tommy kicks us off 9am, great show, have a great one folks, have a safe one, stay warm.


There are quite a lot of things one can do in 5 minutes. By taking a quick look online, scanning through people's lists of ideas and things they say they can do in 5 minutes, I was quite surprised by their creativity. Apparently in 5 minutes one can draw a sketch, do a quick workout session, clean a room, throw a load of laundry in the washing machine, do a stretch or a meditation session, read a few pages from a book, practice an instrument and much, much more. There are quite a lot of great people throughout history doing that as well and by doing that, I mean squeezing each second out of their day. Theodore Roosevelt raced through his day. Letters were answered upon receipt, a lifetime total of 150,000. He's the writing-est president in American history. So he's an intellectual. He read a book a day, sometimes three books in a day when he had some leisure. And even more present-day individuals such as the almighty E.M. And this is why I kind of said to myself why not replicate what the greats are doing. Because I oftentimes find myself being quite stuck in a rut. And that is because each day I'm trying to generate new ideas and work on tiny projects I'm excited about. And all of this can sometimes be draining. And sometimes I'm not feeling it. And I have to constantly remind myself that motivation is actually a myth. And action is really the thing that triggers motivation in the first place. And on the physical level, as the reminder is actually something happening inside my head, I'm using tiny time blocks, tiny deadlines tied to my tiny assignments to get the ball rolling. And nowadays I'm experimenting with five-minute timers. Now every time I'm facing a problem that's bugging me in the background, I would sit, take a piece of physical or digital paper and start generating raw random ideas on how to fix that particular problem. And the reason why I'm giving myself only five minutes is pretty simple. And that is because the time constraint kind of forces me to stop analyzing each tiny idea. And I'm oftentimes guilty of being a super analyzer, a very harsh critical thinker. And this is why my mind will have to juggle with two engines running in the same time. The first engine is the one that generates the ideas. And the second one is the one that filters the ideas. And again, the reason I'm giving myself this type of time constraint is because I want to kind of force the second engine to stop. The five-minute block is dedicated to the idea generation engine, to the creative flow. As we oftentimes get through our day mentally complaining about the impossibility of solving a particular problem, without actually taking a step back and spending something like five minutes really being focused and thinking about how we can solve that problem. And in terms of the tools I use to track the five minutes, you have plenty of options out there as well. But I will list just a few of them. If you're using a computer, you can simply use the default timer and set an alarm. Or install a browser plugin to help you with that as well. Or you can even go online and type in something like set a timer. And Google will show you a decently minimalist five-minute one. I also do enjoy technology. And sometimes I'm using the Google HomePod or Google Home Device just to track the five minutes as well. So I can say something like, hey Google, set a timer for five minutes. All right, five minutes, starting now. Yeah, and it simply works like that. And this one can be quite useful because you cannot see the seconds dropping like on a regular timer and thus eliminating one more thing to think about. And if you want to get physical, you can get a kitchen timer and use that instead. So you set it up and you start your idea generation process. No distractions, no phone, no mindless surfing, just you, a piece of paper and a time constraint. And I believe it can be quite useful to start experimenting with this yourself as setting up deadlines and time constraints can actually be a great support pillar for getting things done. And I also learned that idea generation process is sometimes quite hard for technical people. And there's a common misconception running young and wild and free out there where technical people, especially those involved in areas such as maths or physics or computer science are sort of brainwashed by school and society and start telling themselves that they are not creative. That creativity is actually a game of a writer, a painter or a musician. And that hard sciences in general are not related to being creative. But instead what they really need is hardcore research, work and years and years of grind. And this is actually a cultural phenomenon. Do you remember being a toddler, taking a somehow super basic art class in kindergarten where the teacher asked the class to draw a tree? And you were the one who drew something like this. But what I believe is that there's no such thing as a non-creative view, a non-creative person. And while research hasn't yet concluded scientific means to determine if a person is creative or not, for now I think that creativity is a skill that one can practice and learn. And historically speaking, creativity has always been a tricky subject to research. But apparently there is indeed a correlation between being intelligent and being creative. But really humans are creative by nature. This is what allowed us to discover the fire and create great shows like Rick and Morty. And getting ideas out of our brains is sometimes a twisted, messy process because we all have days when we suffer from the lack of creativity juice. But generating rough, sometimes unpolished, sometimes crazy ideas in something like five minutes can be a really interesting thing and exercise to do. And I believe it's also cool to sort of like incorporate it into your default state of being. Sort of like using speed to incorporate everything on paper. Also like learning how to just type faster so that you can generate ideas faster. And also the speed with which you manipulate your computer or your physical notebook and also it doesn't matter what type of timer you want to use. And I used to be guilty of this myself, getting stuck within the paradox of choice trying to find the perfect browser extension that would allow me to start tracking my time faster or optimizing my Google Home or Apple Watch. And it doesn't have to be five minutes. I mean you can really go with something like three minutes or six minutes or seven minutes. What really works for you actually. But what I found for myself is that the time constraint should be really low. So give it a try and just like let me know in the comment section below what type of ideas you can generate in five minutes and also what type of things you can do in five minutes. And I want to conclude this short video essay with a quote I like and I really enjoy that goes something like this. Automation over a long enough period of time will replace every non-creative job. And that's great news. That means that all of our basic needs are taken care of. And what remains for us is to be creative. Which is what every human really wants.


This is Lil Baby at $30,000 a show and Chad Focus at a half a million dollars a show. So what I did that was different. As I said, you know what? I'm gonna be a promoter. I need ownership over the merch. I need ownership over the marketing. I need ownership over the visuals. And I want a certain percentage of the tickets. I'll take care of paying Lil Baby what he wants. Money Bag Yo gets his 40,000. Come see Chad Focus and Friends, Lil Baby and Money Bag Yo. Now I know I can't pack a venue with 6,000 people by myself, but I can probably bring 200 to 300 people. But Lil Baby and Money Bag Yo is gonna bring them over 4,000 to 5,000 people. I was able to sell out the venue and then I was able to oversell the venue out because I gave away a bunch of different tickets. I brought out all the tickets with my credit card a month before the concert for $40. I re-listed them a month later for $100 so I could make my $60 flip. I made sure all the other promoters got paid. I made sure all the other Ticketmaster guys got paid. I released another 1,000 tickets on StubHub guys for $500, $600, $700, $800.


Good afternoon, so my first slide has already been covered by Jean Arnold So why this package so it has been very clear by also by Jean Michel that we need much more investment and when European Commission evaluated the Infrastructure policy that was already in place for several years They concluded that of the 200 billion that needs to be invested half or more than half was at risk of not being delivered Or much too late so hence this new package And why CBA in the package it has already been touched upon by the previous speakers, but let me quickly repeat So there is first this idea of having European priority projects that will then be pushed at European level They are called projects of common interest and this cost-benefit analysis will help identify these projects and Also in the package there is this idea of improving cost allocation So if national regulators do not agree on how to allocate the costs on the projects between the two There can be an intervention of Acer that will use the results of the cost-benefit analysis to allocate the cost So to decide on the cost allocation And the last element is that this method could also be used to identify Projects that have more risk than an average project and for these projects then the package foresees that additional Investment incentives should be in place Okay, then last question is why a think report so a think is a European Research funded projects and we work for European Commission on a semester basis So on a semester basis they tell us which are the topics they would like us to work on and in this case We worked on the cost-benefit analysis method Why because first there will be a single method that will be developed once the package is in place There is a process of and so we proposing a method Acer member states giving advice on the method and eventually this will lead to the Adoption of this single method. So we have been working proactively with regulators with European Commission and with and so we since April last year on thinking about this method and how it could be made Meanwhile and so we already proposed a draft method. So they are proactively working on this topic Which which has allowed us not to come with our own method But to simply suggest improvements to the method proposed by N. Soe and that In conclusion of all this work has been that the proposal by N. Soe is really already a big step forward But of course we still have here and there some improvements to suggest and I will Illustrate a few of them in my presentation First to give you an idea of what we did in the report here is the outline So we have three chapters first we discuss what is the scope of the analysis? So what do we really what are we analyzing then how to calculate once we know what we want to analyze? And then finally is once we have that number that's not net benefit of a project How will we then rank these projects based on that number? This includes dealing with many issues So I mean cost-benefit analysis is an economic instrument that has been used in many domains It's not new so there is a well-established theory and practice and all we did is to go through all this experience We have with cost-benefit analysis and then to to to to to to suggest based on that experience What we could do to deal with these issues So if you would summarize what we did you could say that we did a sort of ABC of the CBA So that fits also my young profile as Jean-Michel said That's why I'm presenting this part So I cannot present all of it today. In fact just before coming here last Friday We published the report so you can look at it later I just want to guide you through one a few a few issues like and one is the effect mapping So what and so we as proposed at the end of last year is that there is lots of effects to be taken into account You know socioeconomic welfare effect of infrastructure project on losses effect on renewable integration I mean all the usual effects we know and they distinguish between effects that will be monetized and effects that will be quantified as Individual indicators arguing that some effects are more difficult to monetize. So better not That's the end so we proposal what we comment in our report is that Eventually you will have to rank these projects anyway, and if you rank so you determine what is the relative? net value of a project you are implicitly monetizing the effects you have not Explicitly monetize previously so better to monetize all of them explicitly which is more transparent and allows for more discussion So that that that is why we have these two recommendations in our report One is that a CBA should concentrate on a reduced list of effects and those should be monetized And then when we do the ranking wish that ranking should be primarily based on this month of monetized net benefits That's for the scope of the analysis then What so then what is this reduced list of effects that we? Suggest to concentrate on well first here is a map of all the effects I mean if you think of an infrastructure project you add it to a power system The first effects are of course in the power system you change demand and you change production Then around that you have externalities. I mean it can change emissions. It can change Renewable integration and the last part on the outer circle is macroeconomic effects jobs economic growth Then we thought okay. How would you? Categorize inside these three layers and then we came up with this so in power system effects You have production consumption and the cost of the infrastructure and you can have other Benefits which can be related to market integration market liquidity and market power then externalities is co2 local Environmental social cost renewable energy and early deployment. So this is in relation to innovation using new technologies Then we for each of these effects We thought okay, which are really the ones we should concentrate on and I will I will not go through all the details But the conclusion has been that we think that these three are key So we would like that all projects would at least be evaluated according to these three effects Why not co2 and renewables as a separate effect? In fact, we have already a lot of EU policy and regulation in place which Internalizes these benefits inside production cost. I mean co2. We have a carbon price So thanks to the carbon price whatever we do to co2 emissions is already integrated in these production cost savings Okay, so these are then the three that all should be evaluated for all projects of course Many of these other effects for specific projects might be very relevant So for some projects, we will need to evaluate also some of these other elements take for instance early deployment If there is an offshore project where it's all about deploying a first of a kind Project, then you could argue that on top of these three effects. We would also need to look at that effect Okay, so then once we know what we want to analyze how to what model to use is the first element I will discuss so here and so we Proposes that these regional groups that John Arnold introduced that they can decide on the actual model to do the calculation While at European level the method would only specify some things that all these models should include Then we made a comment saying that this is fine because indeed there is no perfect model So you you it's okay to have different models being used for different projects But there should be there is a very important role to make sure that whatever model will be chosen If it contains a lot of detailed data about power plants this power plant data should be part of the data validation process Which is a separate process, but it should be coordinated with the choice of the model That's very important. We also Emphasized that the value of lost load is very important to take into account and to really monetize Which is something that in the current proposal and so it does not envisage to to monetize So that then leads to these recommendations Again, we say that the model used to monetize these three effects that are relevant for all projects should be explicitly stated Because of course a model is not perfect But we need to know all the assumptions of the model to be able to interpret the results So that's very important And then the last part is that it is true that we do not yet have a value of lost load reference in most countries But there is CER Guidelines on how to establish such a value and if we cannot do it immediately an intermediate step could be that as part of this Data validation process we have to do anyway. We also agree on a value of lost load to be used in the analysis The last part is uncertainty There is a lot of uncertainty regarding these investments. So how to deal with uncertainty in this method is another key issue Here and so a as proposed to use Multiscenarios and to use also sensitivity analysis while not yet considering a full stochastic approach and We commented to say that the stochastic approach actually has at a national level already been implemented by several TSOs Including air grid in the east-west cost-benefit analysis. So it would be good to adopt this approach at the EU level Why because first if we have this stochastic approach, we could have an approach that is consistent with the 2050 roadmap Helen worked on that roadmap and in the roadmap. We already have scenarios up to 2050 energy efficiency scenario or a newable scenario or a more diversified scenario and actually this gives a good picture of possible futures So we could use those scenarios and and and then apply a stochastic approach So that we do not get the net benefit in many scenarios But we get one net benefit distribution across these scenarios and then if we rank projects We could simply rank this project based on the mean value the average value of of that distribution And we would see also the risk of projects because some projects will have a larger distribution than others Which would allow us to make a judgment for risk if we would identify extremely risky projects Okay, so then I just to give you an idea in total We actually have 10 recommendations and as you can see I only presented a few of them But no not to worry as I said will the report is out It's 40 pages So maybe it's too much for you to read and this is why we also have a policy brief That's only five pages so more easy to read