What's going on everybody? Got Kyle and Shawn here relating sports cards and we are ripping 2023 tops update series baseball breakers to light case number 7 I've got Brendan S with the Cubs and Rangers and the Phillies got Brent C with the Rockies Danny M has the Tigers Dixon B has the Mets Floyd S has the Pirates Gabriel C has the Braves Gregory J has the Red Sox we got Jesse with the Yankees Jim B has the Orioles Jordan K has the D-backs Josh S with the Dodgers Josh would be with the A's I just saw your note. I don't know if it was in the last one, but I just saw it Jetson C with the Guardians Kevin M with the Giants Margaret M with the Angels Mark G with the Padres Matt S has the twins NN has the Mariners or sorry the Marlins Nate S with the Rays got Peter M with the Cardinals Phillip has the Royals and the Nationals Raymond R has the Reds Taylor R with the Blue Jays Tim W with the Brewer's Tom J has the White Sox and Zachary H with the Astros Rady good luck here guys Sean is overweight. He's actually going for a vacation here. Uh, so for uh For Thanksgiving, so we'll get Sean back Be ready to go. All right Good luck here guys. K7 K7 Oh stream labs. Who's this? Whoa, what's going on here? Who's this guy? What's going on stream labs? How you doing? Yeah, Spencer. He is uh, he is over where he's ready to go He's ready to get going man. He's gonna have a good uh, good Thanksgiving. Oh, yeah, I can't wait box one Stream labs. Yeah guys like stream labs did say ultra high-end Almanac is this weekend this weekend Definitely grab us some spots got a uh, $10,000 ceiling on that one Gonna be a fun time Lane always does a great job with Almanac. Oh, yeah, this is just a higher inversion of it Refractor Oscar Gonzalez on the debut Gonzalez got a diamond Solano Miguel Vargas on the rookie Corey Jokes rookie for the Astroats got Sam Hilliard and rookie Jared Schuster There's a Leody Tavares on the lava lamp purple and um fuchsia to $2.99 Leody Tavares and a Gio Arcella to uh, $1.99 Got a Corbin a nice hunter Very nice my man. Very nice There's a Eric Osmer to $3.99 for the Cubs I know he was on the Cubs. There's a Gavin Stone youth quick Otto is going to be Charles LeBlanc rookie for the Marlins first base otter there And blue on the ray wave is Jason Delay. It's a 150 rookie for the pirates Jason Delay Thank you Brandon grabbing a mixer for football later And michael grabbing the pirates and the royals in the next one. We're going to be close on the next one. I think we got two left Next one is Astros and blue jays Astros and blue jays. Yeah, we got your card information spencer. Oh good man. This is a personal. Come on. Good luck. Good luck spencer Makes same work 96 hours next week my anyway You just might He just mine um, no um expert, um, they're saying in these um These breakers the lights that they're actually live because of how they package it like I just threw away that hard case Um, they're saying but then because of how they package that they put them live in here But they put them as redemptions in the other product because they don't want them to get damaged in the packs That's what they were saying. So they're uh, it's a mix of both. It's a mix of both Why is this not focusing today? It was doing this yesterday. There's a focus Francisco Alvarez on the rookie debut and the ori Tavares Bobby Miller on the debut rookie got jeter downs rookie refractor Mason Miller and negative is going to be grant anderson on the rookie for the ranges Other happens some pulled we haven't pulled any here, but we have seen a couple pulled online the past couple days past day or so There is Carlos Rodone for the Yankees on the mini diamond to 75 yellow mini diamond Carlos Rodone Yeah, I've only seen one sold for 2000. It was a it was a raised pitcher He actually only has like six innings on the year and it sold for $2,000 He is a uh, he's a like middle of the rotation guy. So those things have some serious upside If he's selling for 2k to uh, 250 got um, Miguel Vargas on the rookie debut Dodgers Got a youth quake, kasey schmitt auto to 250 is rookie max castillo I'll still not Rookie and then uh miles master bony rookie So when it catches the light in the corner, the focus tries to grab the light So then it throws off the focus on the car. So try to avoid that go like when you tilt it back Yeah, just the glare the focus tries to grab that which obviously can't focus on right So it messes it up. So try to I was hitting the button. I was just hitting things and I started to focus Yeah, you can do that too if it just really doesn't grab just touch it on the screen. Yeah Yeah, maybe you might be seeing more upwards the down. Yeah Right guys. Good luck on box three Let's keep going Did that's not perfect cost is there on the rookie debut Uh, Lamont way jr. And a josh young debut some nice rookies there It's like as soon as you tilt it and it grabs the light then it teaches that it's a read Mitch garver refractor. There's a Garrett Mitchell another debut and Gavin stone rookie Dodgers Here's a bret wisely rookie. That's on our lava lamp to 175 Aqua and blue the 250 colby allen Braves We've got a rookie brian rochio. That one's another lava lamp for the guardians this time to 175 The lava lamp guardians You quick ryan nota for the a's we got mason miller not bad there the starting pitcher for the a's to 150 Rookie mason miller they go joshua We're doing better than sam already Mason miller to 150 on the rookie and cody clements based rickiot. Good luck. Good luck. Come on debut Come on debut. What is the nicholas talking about? There's a guy named jason delay Come on man Trying to work here Sean's not a pun guy. God There's a uh injured nardy on the refractor got tommy listella and a rookie carrot hill refractors blake perkins Brett phillips And refractor rookie is lee by stout Don't blade Purple on the lava lamp is jason hayward for the dodgers. It's early for that 299 losing it now and 250 We got a eddie risario breaks I'm trying hunter. I'm trying my man We got four cases at the light. We should hopefully see one. I mean obviously Come on the odds are not Perfects, but there's a 399 Gregory soto. I'm open today There's a youth quake at joshelote. Go race guy. I played perkins to 150 on the rookie um bruce Now I feel you hunter. I feel that and a um drew maggie that one is to 250 rookie for the pirates This is one of the ones that I did see get pulled Carl maggie to 299 purple speckle auto Carl How are we doing sir? How are we doing today house things? How we feeling today? Yeah guys still just astros and Astros and blue jays on the next one. Yeah, I saw that Nicholas. He had like 10 years in the miners. That's crazy That's a grind man.  Is that what it was? Yeah, yeah, he had surgery Oh, yeah, I hope you do feel better, man Any mendic got a rookie tenor baby for the guardians and gray rod on the youth quake to 99 We go orials starting pitcher Got a um lava lamp of christian posh a for the fillies to 299 Had a rookie to 199, um jake bird Jake bird to 199 to 399. I'll meet his ds They're all demis There's a youth quake brian bao And tanner baby you're gonna be auto for the guardians on the blue ray wave to 150 You can door dash auto parts. I always doubt it dude tanner baby and then on the back is andrew montesario That'll be blue uh brew crew. I mean, why wouldn't they do it's like a door to?  I want to see some though. I just say like add this to your order You can get a full suspension on the way. I'm getting your uh, yeah, and a full suspension I'm down Refractor is ryan yarbro There's kevin kelly rookie and a dillon tape for the oats Get the 10 piece of the transmission coming to you another uh, another orange and red Right behind the yellow or the uh, gold Come on Don't do this. Nope. Never mind farmer is a rookie. Jose Hernandez Eric osmer and gold rookie is andrew nardy going to the uh marlins Nardi on the gold of 50 and we got a zack vice that'll be a red and orange lava lamp to 10 Second one of these this one's going to the angels Sick on the pitcher. These are sick, man. The red and orange lava lamp. It's pretty dope, man Do not mind that card at all. Oh, no, it's clean We mag that as well on number to 10 got a masataka. Yoshida diamond dominance go into the red socks We go Let's go red socks red socks masataka on the short print Man looks like a gold auto coming up Earthquake or a youth quake of gray rocks earthquake and so 50 is ronald akunya jr. Boom.  Sound weird does anybody no one said anything yet, but it was it was a mess yesterday Definitely potential that I think my hands just started doing the same thing now to use a rookie jp france Velazquez and a rookie grant act or garret actin Fractors miguel amaya got a pablo lopez and rookie brewer hicklin Say jj bladay to 3.99 um rookie for the ace Jj bladay. I think it just got worse. It most definitely just got worse. See? Yeah, look at it. Most definitely just got worse Was not doing that a second ago There's a I think she's watching um, there's a aqued won. Yep. She says she'd uh come mess with settings After this one two one ninety nine and short print is rookie anthony volpe Nice one there yankees. That's mr. Jesse again On the volpe short print this time refractor got a um youth quake of edward o julian Got a rois lewis nice one there on the um, uh veteran auto for the 20s Royce lewis and a 250 is going to be leover peguero on the purple speckled pirate saw box nine Yeah, that will be sick man. I like the uh, I like these short prints in this one Got some cool ones in here. I think he's not doing bad Thank you corey taking one and certified and one in our football mixer And dylan taking two and leaf hockey. Thank you dylan Moving nicely there just two to go in the next one guys astros and blue jays and number eight astros and blue jays refractor Peyton battenfield Got a nick ombad and burnt hedrick rookie for the twins zack netto refractor rookie Brandon jury and rookie tosh bradley Pine is a lava lamp matt moore raised legend matt moore on the uh pink and purple the 2 99 blue to 150 is leo de tivaris And it's a 3 99 mike clevenger for the white socks There's a youth quake of volpe another volpe and auto is gram ashcraft for the reds Face out of there starting pitcher And on the back of this box is refractor auto 499 for the royals michael mass I'm like oh massy the 499 on the back for the royals Now we got box number nine on come on Give me a debut Give me a debut Imagine it's gotta be pretty obvious when you see There's no uh no patch cards and then when we see one there will be a patch should be pretty obvious There's a kevin keirmeyer Ben joey's refractor rookie and rob brace knighter the refs knight Oh and miller refractor got kasey legumina rookie refractor on the reds It's a tyler um tyler alexander and looks like a parallel Should be a youth or a um action stars michael harris that one is green to 99 on the rookie for the braves That's when their braids go with the uh Go with the agunia and mason miller on the rookie to 250 ace To 299 francisco alvarez rookie or 399 sorry 399 You should debut rookie youth weight is hujanami for the oats Got a tyler freeman rookie out of the 125 rookie um aqua weight And ken walden chuck on the refractor auto 499 For the eights And last one here number 10 Hey appreciate you philip Yeah, I appreciate you grabbing up the royals They are they are one of those teams that do seem to have a lot of hits same with the nationals They are one of those teams that just hit they got a lot of prospects and They play a lot of rookies throughout the year like an orange coming orange auto coming tyler anderson Refractor is gray rotten. Nice one. Ohs and a tanner bibby debut Rodeoam for the Yankees got a rookie joey wymer brewers And yori perez rookie debut marlots nice yori And guys just two to go in the next one astros and blue jay is getting another case going Another 10 box case. There's a jordan walker negative on the rookie debut Cardinals got a rich hilda 399 that one's going to go to uh pittsburgh former raised legend I think 44 is for his age not his number. Um There's grant anderson rookie on the aqua to 199 And youth quake is going to be Xavier edwards Yeah, he's a red sox legend. He's been around a long time man rich hills been around a long time And orange on the auto is going to be for the fillies. It's going to be orange wave dairy call or dairy call Dairy call the 25. There it is 14 at 25 on the orange wave fillies with another auto and then we've got um jake uh jake aloo on the back for the nationals that one is the 299 Rookie purple um spackle Righty there guys, so that'll do it for update series. Uh number seven do a quick hit recap Um, I know they have uh vladi senior autos in there I know they have vlad senior autos. I'm not sure um on prospects. I don't know if they have any rookies in the set They're not vladi senior vladi jr vladi jr wow No, you're I thought I thought I was showing looking at the trash for a second. All right guys, let me do a quick hit recap All right Got grand mashcraft on the uh base auto Uh 499 michael massie base rois lewis got andrew monticero Um, cody clements base. There's miles master boney Got a base of charles leblanc to 499 walder chuck to 299 is jake aloo or the 250 leova peguero Pablo lopez drew maggie and max castillo to 199 freeman to 150 jason delay mason miller Blake perkins tanner bibby to 25 was derrick hall And then our two mags. We had gold of 50 on the akunya Nice one there for the braves all star auto and we had to 10 It was a zack weiss rookie on the orange and red lava lamp Alrighty there guys, so I'll do it for case number seven. Thank y'all get those right out to you


Continuing our discussion on the use of radiation technology in pest management, if you just recollect the list which I gave in the last class, you know majority of the insects belong to diptrus insects and also coeliaptrus insects, very few belong to lepidopterus insect. One of the feasibility of using this set technology for lepidoptera is very limited because these lepidopterus insects are highly radio resistant because they need high doses for 100 percent sterility, mainly because of holokinetic chromosomes which are located on the DNA which need high radio resistance and more than that because of the somatic damage which induces behavioral incompetence that is the mating of the sterile insect is affected in the parent generation that is why the success rate in lepidopterus insect is very limited. To overcome this, you know a modified sift technology or F1 sterility technique or inherited technique is followed in case of lepidopterus insect pest suppression. Here the employment of F1 sterility is done very successfully that is the use of F1 which has got a sub-storile males in the parental generation itself is used using less amount of radiation even in lepidopterus insect males need very low dosage compared to females for radiation for sterility induction. So this behavioral difference within the species can be used to our advantage. This induction of inherited sterility in F1 is very, very competitive with the natural wild males or the wild females. So inherited sift technology is useful in lepidopterus insect pest management. This can be better explained in this slide. Now in case of diptera, we use fully sterile gamma dose wherein in the parental generation itself the males will be sterilized. When they mate with the natural females, we find sperm altered with genome in case of sterilized male whereas the womb is unaltered in case of natural female. The cross between these two leads to inviable gycote which is 100 percent sterile in the parental generation itself. But this thing does not happen in case of lepidopterus insect wherein we use a very low dosage for partially sterilizing using the gamma dosage. So inducing partial sterility in case of the parental generation. With this partially sterilized males when it is mated with the normal females, we find the two cases. One is inviable gycotes are also seen with the dominant lethality gene. In the other case also we find viable gycotes which carry a recessive lethality. So when this is further mated with this is considered as F1 progeny. When this F1 male mates with the normal male then we find again inviable gycotes in the F1. So that's why this has got the full sterility or the partial sterility in it. So this technique is most useful for lepidopterus insects.  You know calling moth is an important test of citrus, apple and pear in temperate reasons extending from South Africa to Canada and parts of USA. You can see the amount of damage done to the citrus fruit almost 50 to 60% of the ripening fruits almost ripened fruits are damaged resulting in severe economic damage. Even the pheromone trapcatches also indicate high number of moths per day basis. You know as I said the six principles of shit technique they standardized the rearing technique using artificial medium and then they rare it in these small glass chambers each chamber contains around 100 larvae and they standardized the duration that temperature, relative humidity, photo ferrite required for multiplying the larval stage and then they blow the adult which emerges from this rearing chamber huge number of adults involving both male and female are collected. And these adults will be later radiated using gamma cell 500 with the dose of 150 gray they have standardized this sterility dosage also and then you know the radiated the adults are put into these small plastic containers with a hole and they are stored in refrigerated the situation of around 8 to 10 degree centigrade before they are released in the ecosystem. They also had a light weight sand particles mainly to prevent the damage done to the adults and they are further released into the apple trees using these small vehicles and these adults are blown to the trees sometimes they also use small flights helicopters for aerial distribution if the area is quite large. I have here in this table a successful figures indicating in one of the area wherein they released 2000 moths per hectare per week during the fruiting season with 7 to 8 releases and they integrated this with the mating disruption technique of the pheromone for 5000 hectares the staff required is hardly 7 staff and 2 technicians they were producing per day 60,000 adults per day sterile insects. See the figure here number of sprays reduced from 12 to 2 very significant reduction in the number of sprays and these 2 sprays were given only in the beginning of the season mainly to reduce the population significantly and the interesting feature is 100 percent of the share is from the Hortigo this is a farmers owned group they outsourced this technology to a company known as Entamon they multiply the sterile insects they undertake their lease programs and they charge almost 3000 rand which roughly works out rupees 18,000 per year per hectare to the farmer. You know in terms of comparing the figures of the effect of this seed technique you know in Alfansetto river valley between 2006 to 2013 if you see with 10 to 12 applications of insecticide they used to trap 13 moths per week per trap of the adults after 5 years of this seed technology imposition it could come down to only 2 adults per trap per week such a significant decrease which further came down to less than 0.5 adults per trap per week such a significant reduction in the trap catches we can see with imposing the seed technology even in terms of economic damage to the final product if you just see it is less than 1 percent damage we see to the fruits at the packing level in the packing storage conditions about the fruit sucking this with 10 to 12 applications of insecticide even they have recorded 6.5 percent damage at the packing level such a significant effect we see because of this seed technology even in pink bowlworm in USA also the results very clearly indicate the higher rate of success. If you see this table the extent of refugia planted up to 2005 is around 37.4 which drastically reduced to 3 percent giving room for more land for beauty cultivation which also increased the total cotton productivity. Then if you see the percentage of infestation of PBW which used to be 15.3 percent up to 2005 which came down significantly and the percentage of reduction is 99.9 percent reduction if you see the pink bowlworm moth caught per trap it is around 26.7 which also gave about 99.9 percent reduction in moth catches if you see the number of sprays undertaken for pink bowlworm management was 2.7 before the seed program introduction after this in production not total elimination of sprays was done in terms of money value the USA spends almost 18 US million dollars for managing the pink bowlworm which came down to only 0.17 US million dollars which increased the net profit because of the seed technology integration with the IPM schedule. This technology is in operation in India on various insect pests particularly the seed technology is undertaken by bark on potato tuber moth by Delhi University on tobacco caterpillar similarly bark again is working on red palm we will NRL is also working on another store grain pest red floor beetle and the F1 sterility as I said for lebedopterous insect work is progress in bark as well as in Delhi University US University of agricultural sciences right sure has also undertaken the seed technology for red gram webber which is an important pest of a red gram. In addition to this the radiation technology is also useful in disinfestation of stored products. So radiation as a source of disinfestation measure for stored products which carry lot of coeliapterous and lebedopterous insect is one of the important technique they have almost standardized 0.5 kilo gray has been suggested as the safe dosage for the treatment for wide range of commodities practically to control all these pests little higher dosage 0.6 to 0.7 kilo gray is required to knock down the noxious mites from these stored products. Another most important thing is in the plant quarantine the radiation technology has become a prerequisite for the plant quarantine anybody to export outside the quarantine program the radiation technology is a must it should carry a phytosanitary certificate wherein one should declare that the product that they are exporting has undergone the radiation treatment clearly 10 kilo gray has been approved by the FAO and WHO as the safe for use against any food product. Similarly one kilo gray has been approved as a disinfestation for fresh fruits and vegetables unless they have this the material will not be allowed to export certainly the radiation technology is in the primitive stage in India but has a lot of scope for its integration in IPM packages across the agree ecosystem across the horticulture ecosystem across the forest ecosystem in India. Thank you.


Welcome. This is Melissa Arma with the Stock Swoosh and I'm reviewing one week, which was this past week, the very last week of May, and it was a good month of the Golden Gap system using options. Okay. It was a 93% win ratio, 14 trades called one loser, and $72,140 in advanced trader profit. Now, I'm going to go over how much was risk for that. I'm going to go over the amount of money that you would have needed to take the trades. I'm going to go over the trades themselves. I'm going to go over the charts, and I'm going to go over the return and investment that you would have had for this profit of 72 grand. So the long and short of it is that my system can be used for any amount of money that you want to risk as long as you can actively trade. Okay. So you have to have an options account set up. Now, what's the minimum requirement to open up an options account, $2,000, but you would have to risk more than that in order to achieve these results in one week, just so you know. So say you can only risk $100 per trade, and that's what it is, all right? So I did do a second video that is online on my YouTube channel for the beginner trader and also now I'm doing the advanced trader because I want people to see what they can do, what they can afford. I want people to see what they can achieve. Okay. So number one and number two, I also want people to know that when they're starting out, they have the potential to make this kind of money, and a lot of it has to do with understanding the system and following along the trades, learning how to read the charts correctly, and not only that, really having the confidence and conviction, and that comes from being green. So when you're doing the trades, booking money is important because green, green, it matters. I mean, it helps your confidence to take the trades and do them. You can watch me on Fox Business and Fox News and CBS as well, and if you'd like any questions or want to sign up for my services, you can email me at MelissaBestockSchwisch.com. You can call me at 929-3200-Gap, follow me on Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, or Skype. So all of these trades are based on my one golden gap strategy. Okay. It's a class I teach once a month. If you'd like to learn it, you can email me if you want to sign up. It's a two-day class across six grand, and you would learn my method of how I called all of these options trades, and we're going to go over. Okay. So Apple was Tuesday, Tuesday morning, okay, after the open, 10, 15 in the morning, I called the Apple Puts 17750 out for June 7th, and you could still be in these. Now let's look at this trade here, or the chart, I'm sorry. So here was the Apple, and then boom, gap down here followed through into itself. Okay. So you see here, I know this is small, but I wanted to show how this fell through the strike, okay, right after I called it. So cost $3, contracts, 26 grand risk, which is an advanced trader risk, sold it for 20 profit, 2400. Now again, you could still be in this trade, all right, or you could have held it even longer. I'm going to go back here into the end of the week, okay, because Apple actually fell into the close on Friday as well. Then the next one was a spy. Same day on the Tuesday, 282, 531, this was a Friday expiration. But again, call this on the 28th, see how this moved, dropped on the live day, also followed through here too.  Anyways, this had a nice drop the day that I called it. 175 for the contracts, 35, risks 61, 25, sold for 20, 8,575. Really nice move there, that's the spy. Next one's of the diamonds, this is the Dow ETF, 255s. Again, out from Friday, called this on Tuesday as well. This was on Tuesday afternoon. Again, here is the move. Beautiful sell-off, look at that. And this is, you know, again, I mean, if you held this here through the following day, beautiful, if you held it down past, I don't know where the low was Friday, but it broke 259, and again, you know, this was $6 through the strike into the end of the week. A really, really nice call. $1.75 costs, contracts 35, risks 61, 25, your risk should be consistent in every trade you take, whether it's a swing trade, day trade option, it should be consistent across the border, close to it. Sale price 460, profit 9,975. The vows just been weak. Again, all these are puts. QQQ puts $1.77, this was from last Friday, this was Tuesday in the afternoon. Again, I've just been calling these trades like hotcakes this past week, but they were there. Here's the drop-off, drop-off, boom, okay. All of this in here, beautiful sell-off, another nice move. Again, strike was $1.77, you see where it went. The cost of this was good, 80 cents, 80 contracts, risk $6,400, sold to $30, profit $12,000. Again, this is just in one week, okay. And even if you can't afford $6,000 to trade $3,000 or divide it by six, $1,000, the diamonds then called again on the following day, on the Wednesday, again, you could still be in this. This fell through the strike too, $6,7, but you could have been out. Again, the move, here it goes, boom, drop, fall, boom. But again, you could take it on the day, you could take it and get out of the day. It cost you $20, sold three contracts, $30, $6,600, profit $2,400. So let me get back to this chart. You can do options as day trades or you can hold them. And in this case here, either way, if you did it like this, fine. If you held it fine, you know, there's no bad exit unless you completely missed the directional move altogether and you missed the profit and it reverses. But that, you know, that didn't happen in these. So nice move in that. Again, the spy, read the market extremely well. That's why all these trades worked. May 29th, again, right into the open, $278, you could still be in this too. So here we are, 29th, dropped. Again, you could still be in this. $6,7 is the expiration or you take the profit. Costs to $25, sold $360, profit $4,050, contracts 30, beautiful, beautiful, another sell-off. BA puts 350 strike, this expired Friday. So that was on Wednesday, I think, yeah, Wednesday. Here it is, here's the sell-off, boop. But again, if you held this in here, look where it went. But again, look at this. So this is the day that I called it, dropped like a brick. Look at the follow-through here. Cost to 80, risk 7,000, sold five. This is a nice move. Profit 5,525 contracts. That stock's definitely lower, the way that chart looks there into the close too. May 29th, 175, cues again, just again, trade, trade, trade. Followed through here, dropped, boom, okay. $1.50, 40 contracts, six grants, sold to $1.50, boom. Nothing wrong with making a dollar. Absolutely nothing wrong with that whatsoever at all. Okay, again, these are nice trades. Google 1120, strike, Google can sometimes be expensive if you call it out long. Here's the drop-off and this, boom. Again, really nice move, fell, gapped down into itself. And these trades this week were so phenomenal because I called these trades and then they would follow through in the gap down in the morning. And how I saw that, I was just rating the gaps. I mean, I was rating the gaps all along the way. I mean, every morning it was like getting up and seeing these trades be up. It was just a really amazing week and I called it, just called it, called it, called it. Costs $5.50 and these 12 contracts was $6,600, sold $15. Again, really nice move, $11,400 in Google and this stock can rock and roll. So that's why it costs like that. Netflix 350 puts, again, you could still be in this. Here's the chart of Netflix, boom, following through. 525 costs, 12 contracts, 67.50, sold 8.20, 35.40. Beautiful sell-off in the Netflix too. Again, more puts. I was on puts, 1,800, 531. Here's the drop, fell down again. Look at this move in here.  Again, no bad exit in this Amazon. How did it hide the sell-off? If you bought it, you paid seven, which is not cheap, okay? You could have got one for $700, 10 for 7,000, sold 12. Again, five grand-risking seven is a good profit. That's a solid profit. And something like Amazon, you look at this, you say, well, these bars aren't that megalodon huge and yet you can make that kind of money and that's how that stock is and when that stock really gets going, I mean, you could just be just thousands and thousands and thousands. But in this market, in this environment, in this volatility, I think it's good to book your profits. Again, Google, 10, 97, 50, could still be in this too. Again, here's the drop, cost seven, contracts 10 for 7,000, sold 12, 50, 5,500 profit. Alt-Tab, this one did not work out, 310 dropped in the morning and I just didn't have any conviction this would follow through lower next week if it didn't on Friday, which it didn't. So it dropped here and then that was it. So this was a loser and if you took it, you could have killed it at some point, you could have killed and killed it right away at half-loss, but anyways, if you got out of it, sold one, lost, lost in that 5,000. Cost 235, 6, 7, let's go and look at this one here. This one worked and this worked in the morning and you take the profits and you get out. And this you could still be in because of the market's lower, this coming week, this is lower too. But again, these fast trades, this was an earnings gap, I think it's good to do some of these as day trades cost 350, sold for 90, profit 2,820 contracts risk 7,000. So again, here's all the trades from last week.  So 13 winners, one loser. Win ratio for the week was 93%. Average just portrayed a six grand because some were a little bit more and some were a little bit less. Total amount, money, risk, altogether for the whole week in each of these even though all these trades weren't on at once, as you understand that 91,350 total profit 72,140. So the return on investment for one week was 79%. And that's extremely high and that is a great win ratio and that is a great return on investment and that is an amazing amount of profit. And the way that I call these trades that they were gapping down and following through in the morning was phenomenal and I am so focused and really all these trades worked except for the one in Altar because of the way that I've been calling the market. I've been seeing when the market's gonna rally and I've been seeing when the market's gonna fall and that's why these trades work. So everyone in the letter is up. Everyone in the letter is up. Some people have doubled in triple and quadrupled their account. So I'm very proud of the people that are in the letter following the trades. Now, everyone's doing all the trades. I know you have to have the money to take all the trades and some days I'm calling two, three, four, five on one day. If you can't take all the trades in one day at one time, okay, then do the ones that you can do. If you can only do one a day, do one a day. If you can do two a day, do two a day. But it really has to do with my ability to reprice which has to do with my gap rating system which is what I use and that's what you've learned in the golden gap course. It's quality trades, quality, quality, quality. That's how you get a high wind ratio of 93%. Some of the trades are called in the morning. Some are called in the afternoon but I do think it's important for you to be available in the morning in case they do gap into themselves like I showed you there from those charts.


Welcome to the tutorial on general non-linear equations. In this tutorial we are going to solve 4 Cauchy problems for general non-linear equations and we will highlight some of the important and unique features of each of these examples. So let us move to the first problem. So let us solve the Cauchy problem for this equation. So first thing you have to identify what is the capital F which defines this equation. So that is p square minus 3 q square minus z. And next second step is to parameterize the given Cauchy data. Cauchy data given here is ux0 equal to x square for x in R therefore x equal to fs equal to s. This is in the notation that we have used in the proof of the existence and uniqueness theorem. It is helpful to stick to the notation done. Now we need to solve the step 1 is to solve characteristic strip ODE's. F is given like this. So what is fp? It is 2p. fq is minus 6q and pfp plus qfq is 2p square minus 6q square and using the equation, equation recall is p square minus 3q square minus z equal to 0. pq and z should satisfy that equation. So this equal to 2z. And the equation does not depend on x. Therefore the derivative with respect to fx is 0. Similarly derivative with respect to fy is 0. f does not depend on x and y. So what we have to compute is fz. fz is minus 1, minus 1 into minus p is minus p is plus p. Similarly minus 1 into minus q is q. So this is the system of characteristic strips, equation for characteristic strips. Now we have to solve this characteristic strip ODE with some initial data. But as you know the Cauchy data gives us only initial conditions for x, y, z we need to find for p and q and that is what is called finding an initial strip. So our completion of gamma to an initial strip. Gamma is given by here and then we need to find psq as solutions to this system. Often it is a case that the second equation is gives us information more quickly because first equation generally is a non-linear function. And second one most of the times because the nature of the f and g that we choose one of them is 0. For example f prime g prime in this example g prime is a let us see what that means in this example it is p f prime s is 1 plus q into g prime s is 0. So I do not write that equal to h prime s that is 2s which means we know now ps. So that is p of s equal to 2s. Now we need to find qs. Now I will use this equation. The equation is p square minus 3 q square minus z in the place of z it is hs equal to 0. But now I have found what is p square that is 4s square minus 3q square hs is s square equal to 0. So that will give us 3q square equal to 3s square and that will give us q is equal to plus or minus s. Therefore we have got two pairs ps qs ps of course is always 2s other one is qs is s or minus s. So thus we have two initial strips what are those s 0 s square this is fgh part and then pq that is 2s comma s second strip is second initial strip is 0 s square 2s minus s. So what we do is we will solve the question problem using this initial strip using the second one goes similarly and we will give the finally the answer for the second strip but we will take this as the initial strip. Step 3 is finding a candidate solution which means solving characteristic strip ODE with the initial strip. I have recalled here what is a characteristic ODE and this is the initial strip initial conditions given by the first initial strip I have chosen qx equal to s here. So we have to identify which equation is easy to solve for example the equation where p and q involve only and p and q therefore dp by dt equal to p this I will demonstrate here clearly the solutions later on I will straight away write the answers d by dt equal to p therefore the solution looks like it will be a constant times e power t right dy by dx equal to y means solution is e power x into constant but now when t equal to 0 I want the initial condition to be satisfied. So a must be 2s sorry so this equal to 2s e power t similarly we have dq by dt equal to q that will give us that q of ts equal to s into e power t so we know p and q so we can substitute these values here for x and y in the equation for x and y so therefore dx by dt equal to 2p that is 4s e power t and here dy by dt is minus 6q that is equal to minus 6s e power t now we can integrate and we get x of ts is equal to 4s e power t integral of this is same plus that constant it should be such that x of 0s is equal to s when I put t equal to 0 I get 4s from here so I need to subtract 3s from here. So now this satisfies the initial condition similarly for y this is minus 6s e power t integral will be again e power t so minus 6s e power t plus constant but at t equal to 0 I want initial condition to be 0 therefore minus 6s e power t I add 6s now this satisfies so this is x ts this is y ts. Now we need to find s and t in terms of x and y before that let us also solve dz by dt to solve dz by dt we do not need any information because it involves only z that gives us that z ts is equal to e power 2t into constant and that constant has to be s square. So therefore what I need to know to find the solution is t and s right in terms of x and y that is what the theorem says solve for t and s from these equations so how do we solve that so let me recall what is x ts, y ts we have from here you can observe that 3x plus 2y equal to 3s so that implies s equal to s of xy equal to 3x plus 2y by 3 this is done. Now what about t, t is equal to t of xy that is equal to logarithm of 4x plus 2y divided by 4 by 3 into 3x plus 2y of course only when this makes sense this is the how the s and t turn out to be now if I want to find my solution u of xy what I need to do our definition of u of xy is z of t of xy comma s of xy what is our z of ts recall that is s square e power 2t. So e power 2t is what we want we have found t here so why do not we compute e power 2t from here or sometimes is much easy to compute s e power t because that is what is there in our equations for x and y if you notice this combination comes s c power t s c power t. So if you multiply x and y suitably and add and do something then you can get it of this so you get an expression for s e power t directly then you can substitute here and get the answer. So let us do that so what we get is s e power t is actually x plus y by 2 x plus y by 2. So y by 2 will make it minus 3 s e power t plus 3 s when you add 3 s 3 s gets cancelled minus 3 s e power t 4 s e power t so you get s e power t so this is what the expression you got therefore u of xy is equal to x plus y by 2 whole square this is the solution. So if we chose that is what it is done now suppose you chose the other initial strip so this I leave it for you to worked out what is that initial strip s 0 s square p s equal to 2 s q s is minus s we get the solution as u xy is equal to x minus y by 2 whole square. Let us have remark first point is that z equal to u of xy okay so what is that one is x plus y by 2 whole square other one is x minus y by 2 whole square so z equal to u of xy in both cases contains the datum curve gamma okay that is what solution is global with respect to datum curve is true. So if you actually compute the Jacobian at 0, 0 that is actually 0 so this happens despite that okay that means if you have one point of singularity it may happen that you have a global solution and what is the domain of this solution? Domain of this solution is r 2 what better we can expect so this is also global with respect to domain okay equation is non-linear but still nice things happen for non-linear equations also it can happen okay. So with this observation what I want to say is that tools used may not be applicable but it does not prevent equations to have or from having global solutions okay tools of course when j 0 is equal to 0 you cannot apply your theorem existence uniqueness theorem you cannot apply because transfer of the condition fails but despite that we had global solution means tools may fail us but something else actually happens and because tools are only sufficient conditions isn't it application of inverse function theorem or implicit function theorem they guarantee you certain thing can be done they do not say it cannot be done if you do not satisfy these conditions. So therefore nice things can happen in this example base distinct base characteristics distinct base characteristics do not intersect they do not intersect so 3x plus 2y equal to 3s this is the equation of family of base characteristics they are all parallel lines this is in the case of the first initial strip and in the case of second initial strip it was 3x minus 2y equal to 3s this is a second initial strip so they do not intersect okay let us move on to the next problem this looks likely more complicated okay so what is f here p square plus q square plus 2 into p minus x into q minus y minus 2z and the datum curve ux 0 equal to 0 therefore this is s g is 0 h is 0 s in 0 1 so what is fp from here it is 2p the first term from here it is 2p into q minus y which is 2 into p plus q minus y what is fq it is 2q from here and from here it is 2q into 2 into p minus x now there is no p here 2p that is coming from p square plus 2 into q minus y q minus now here is 2q plus 2 into p minus x that is 2 into p plus q minus x now dz by dt after some simplifications will become I am not doing a computation please do it 2x into q minus y plus 2y into p minus x and dp by dt will turn out to be 2 into p plus q minus y 2 into p plus q minus x okay so this is the characteristic strip of ODE is for characteristic strips now completion of gamma 2 initial strip so as before this equation gives us p into f prime s is 1 plus q into g prime is 0 equal to h prime is 0 so that gives us straight away p of s is 0 so once p of s is 0 we have to substitute in the equation and get the equation for qx so next thing is f of f g h p q equal to 0 we need to solve but what is that it is f of small fs is s g is 0 h is 0 p we just found is 0 and q 0 so we have to substitute this quantities in the equation what we get is q square because p is 0 q square plus 2 into minus s into q equal to 0 so that implies if you take q common q minus 2s equal to 0 that implies q of s it has 2 solutions s and 2s therefore what are the initial strips 2 initial strips are possible say as we discussed earlier initial strips have to be smooth functions otherwise our procedure does not go through and of course initial strips are going to be restriction of the strips coming from the equation right therefore they must be smooth if the solutions are smooth so we will not take for example we could also take qs is equal to s if s is rational and 2s if it is irrational sorry not this is 0 yeah we can do this but we will not do that because that those are bad functions they are not smooth functions okay so f g h that is s 0 0 here one more 0 should be there this is p is also 0 so comma p for q also 0 is one strip another thing is 0 0 f g h p is 0 and it is 2s these are the 2 strips which are possible so let us work with this strip working with this is similar so we will not do this we will do with this so we have to solve the system of equations visibly the system is very complicated right everything is coupled like anything right p q y appear p q x appear and so on but you observe dx by dt is same as dp by dt okay that simplifies slightly right because dx by dt equal to probability that means d by dt of x minus p is 0 that means x minus p is always constant that means x and p differ by a constant so similarly for y and q okay so we have to make some simplifications so first observation is as I did x minus p d by dt is 0 so that gives us p ts minus x ts I do not know both of them but this relation is there is constant and what that constant should be at t equal to 0 what is it at t equal to 0 p 0 and x is yes so this is minus s so therefore that gives us p ts equal to x ts minus s similarly we need to find about q so y minus q d by dt is 0 so that will give us y minus q is constant and what that constant should be here I am taking q equal to 0 so it must be 0 so therefore I get q ts equal to y ts therefore the equation for x we may write it as 2x minus 2s so that is nothing but dx by dt minus 2x equal to 2s and integrating this what we get is x ts equal to s is minus 2s x ts equal to s so please do this computations there is integration of this ODA similarly the equation for y y dash okay let me do on the next page okay equation for y is y dash equal to 2y plus 2s and integrating this we get y ts is equal to s into e power 2t minus 1 so from these 2 expressions what is that expression for x x ts equal to s this will give us an expression for s function of x y is actually x and what about y y I do not know but let me write e power 2t using this s equal to x so y by x plus 1 e power 2t is x plus y is x so now equation for z z prime equal to 4z minus 2sy on integration what we get is z ts is equal to s square by 2 into e power 2t minus 1 whole square therefore u of xy equal to x square by 2 into y by x whole square that will give us y square by 2 that is a solution and solution using the other initial strip what was that s 0 0 p was 0 q was 2s gives u of xy is equal to y by 2 into 4x minus 3y so here both solutions are global with respect to domain and of course once it is global with respect to domain it is also global with respect to datum curve normally the equation global solutions so message is that normally the equations does not mean things are always going to be bad let us look at this Cauchy problem u x cube minus ui equal to 0 so f is p cube minus q this is s 0 2s root s that is the initial curve Cauchy data now this is very simple because f depends only on p and q f p is 3 p square f q is minus 1 p of p plus q of q is 3 p cube minus q that is equal to we can keep it as it is for now and f x is 0 f z is 0 so these are 0 this is 0 now we need to do this extension so always concentrate on this p f prime is 1 plus q into g prime is 0 so do not even write equal to 2s root s derivative with respect to s and that you can see is actually 3 root s 3 root s now what is q by our equation p cube minus q is 0 that implies that q is equal to p cube that is 3 root s whole cube that is 27s root s so what is the initial strip we have got only one initial strip here s 0 2s root s p s is 3 root s q s is 27s root s so we need to solve this system of equations now here p and q are the simplest equations so that gives us p ts is a constant and that has to be 3 root s similarly q ts has to be constant that has to be 27s root s and y ts is also easy y of ts is minus t plus constant when t equals 0 it should be 0 therefore this is minus t and we have to now compute x and z so dx by dt is 3p square that is 3 into 3 root s whole square that is 27s so therefore that implies x ts is 27s t plus constant so when t equal to 0 I want it to be s therefore that must be s 27s t plus s now let us go to dz by dt that is 3p cube minus q actually that is 2p cube because p cube minus q we have chosen it to be 0 so that is actually 2p cube so which is nothing but 2 into 3 root s cube 27 54 s root s therefore z of ts 54 s root s into t because this is constant does not depend on t when t equal to 0 I want it to be 2s root s because it is 0 at t equal to 0 so that if you take 2s root s common 1 plus 27t is what we have so next step is to find out t as a function of x y and s as a function of x y okay so x ts is equal to s into 1 plus 27t and y ts is equal to minus t so that will give us t is equal to t x y that is very simple equal to minus y and s equal to s of x y equal to x by 1 minus 27y okay obviously y should not be equal to 1 by 27 so something is going to happen when y is 1 by 27 therefore solution to the Cauchy problem is given by u of x y equal to capital Z of t x y comma s x y and that will be equal to 2x root x divided by 1 minus 27 y square root of course x should be positive right and y should be less than 1 by 27 because the initial data is given on the x axis and y equal to 1 by 27 is here solution is not meaningful at y equal to 1 by 27 so you have to choose either this domain or this domain we choose this domain because this is where it is in touch with the Cauchy data we want to solve solution nearby this gamma 2 now let us give a comment on base characteristic curves base characteristic curves they are given by this equation okay for each s in 0 to 1 we have considered s in 0 to 1 so for each fixed s it is a straight line this straight line is like this for reference I have written x axis and y axis and this is a line y equal to 1 by 27 this point something is happening the base characteristic curves are straight line they always pass through this point 0 comma 1 by 27 lies on them that means all of them are meeting up at this point slopes are 1 by 27 yes minus 1 by 27 yes okay as you are coming closer they are becoming steeper and steeper like that so all of them are meeting at this point and u is not defined at y is equal to 1 by 27 so this example tells us that intersecting base characteristic curves pose a problem stop or prevent a solution from being global that is the problem global with respect to domain and solution of course is global with respect to datum curve in this example though existence and uniqueness theorem asserts local existence near with respect to datum curve that kind of solution it asserts we observe in this example that solution is actually global with respect to the datum curve solution is actually global with respect to datum curve but it is not global with respect to the domain because these base characteristics are meeting up we will also see in examples using burgers equation in the next lecture that this is indeed one of the main problems even there and the last Cauchy problem for today is this equation u x plus half v y square equal to 1 and this is the datum curve and f as usual p plus q square by 2 minus 1 and once again it does not depend on x and z so these are 0 f p is 1 f q is q p of p plus q of q is p plus q square now this is p into f prime is 0 so it is not there q into g prime is 1 and that is equal to h s so q is determined now use the equation and get the p p is equal to 1 minus q square by 2 by the equation that is equal to 1 minus 2 s whole square 4 s square by 2 that is 2 s square so this is p so we have got p s and q s only one initial strip f is 0 g is s h is s square p is 1 minus 2 s square and q is 2 s now as before p t s is 1 minus 2 s square it is a constant q t s is 2 s what else is easy x t s is easy it is t plus some constant and that constant has to be 0 because it should satisfy 0 condition so x t s is t now what is y t s y t s is going to be q is a constant right 2 s so 2 s into t but at t equal to 0 it should be s so it is this and d z by d t we need to write down slightly d z by d t is p plus q square p is 1 minus 2 s square q square is 4 s square so that is equal to 1 plus 3 s square therefore that gives z t s equal to 1 plus 3 s square into t when t equal to 0 it should be s square sorry this is not 3 it is 2 1 plus 2 s square so this is not 3 it is 2 1 plus 2 s square okay so t is here s is here where is s t is here from here we can get for s this is s into 1 plus 2 t so what we get is t is equal to t of x y is equal to x and s is equal to s of x y is equal to y by 1 plus 2 x so when you substitute in the formula for z the solution we obtain will be u x y after simplification it is x plus y square by 1 plus 2 x so once again the solution is global with respect to datum curve but not global with respect to domain as we see formula has a denominator 1 by 1 plus 2 x somewhere so there is a problem at the point when the denominator is 0 so it turns out that at that point base characteristics meet up so equations for base characteristics is y by s equal to 1 plus 2 x that implies y is equal to 2 s x plus s all of them pass through minus half 0 when s is minus half y is 0 so whatever maybe the s ls goes through this point so that is this point minus half comma 0 passing through this maybe like that this is for s positive these are family correspond to positive s's and for the other one for negative s's is going to be like that and so on okay so all of them pass through so base characteristics meet up at this point therefore we see a trouble in the formula for the solution 1 by 1 plus 2 x so the solution surface will be singular at this point and that is cleared by the formula so base characteristics meet we expect troubles yeah so this completes the tutorial on Cauchy problems for non-linear equations please solve as many problems as you can and in each of the problem analyze if you can find out some expression for the base characteristic curves and see whether they meet or not meet etc consider all these considerations thank you


I am representing Lakshmi Narayan College of Technology at Bhopal. It is one of the female instituted Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh. It is the first private engineering college in Madhya Pradesh. We are having the 8 UG branches and 9 PG branches. We are having an intake of 720 in the first semester. Basically, we are having the computer programming course, which is divided between the different branches and we used to teach nearly 360 students in the first semester and 360 students in the second semester. This is the syllabus contains of the computer programming one, that is the CP1 is starting with the what is something about the MS office, MS word, what is the friend in a procedure language and the object oriented language. Then moving towards the, what is C, C++, basically I want to tell here before this we used to spend more time on the C language because what we are feeling, we are having the students mostly from the our board MP board and these students are not very much good in the programming concepts. So, we like the students to be there with the C language, then we used to move to the this C++, as such we are not having any theory class or theory examination sorry, theory examination for this subject. So, we only used to have the practical examination and as this subject is common to all the branches, this course is conducted in board semester. The plan is like this, the lecture is for 3 periods, no tutorials as such from the university and P is for the practical exams that is also for 3 classes. Basically we are governed by the Raju Gandhi Tech University as such we are not having any freedom to change the things, but as it is a practical examination, so we are having some control to get the thing changed. Basically this course consists of 100 marks, 50 marks is for the last and semester practical exams and 50 marks is for the internal evaluation, I can say that is 20 marks for the mid-sem test. This is also our colleges conducting as such the university has specified the 50 marks for the internal assessment depends on the teachers, but we have made a mandatory test for the 20 marks and the 30 marks for the lab assignments they used to submit. Basically we are having a separate lab for the computer programming in which we are having these 60 computers, we are having a LCD projector and we are having a byte vote in that lab. The teacher used to teach the students in that class only and it is well utilized. We are having basically in the department we are having the four labs separate computer system, central computer center is also there. In each lab we are having the 60 computers with all machines are branded SCL or HP with the P4 3.0 gigahertz 1 GB RAM, 140 GB hard disk and 15 inch monitors. The operating system generally for this lab for CP we are having the windows only we are using the turbo seat to which is operated on these machines, but we are having some systems which are on the dual board we are having boarding of the windows and Linux. Each lab is having a lab assistant and to conduct this programming lab of a batch of 60 we required two teachers which are also assisted by the sum of our TAs from the MTech classes. Generally for other classes we use the shock duster for this we are having the LCD projector and byte vote facility which is already fitted in the computer lab it can be used there. I am having some of the assignments that are recently you can find these are the assignments which can be also done with the C physically. Write a program to accept the three integers write a program to two integers swapping is there or an even numbers and then some of the last two programs I can see for C plus plus we are making for this. Then we use to do a at the last a practical exam is there in which we use to give the students a particular test paper which consists of the question papers related to the programming they are not theoretical, but they have to perform some of the programs and is to be evaluated by external and internal that is all. It is an external exam. It is a basically practical examination external has to come and he has to evaluate the what the student is doing there. This notion of external examiner is there in most places is I call the British suspicion based system. Basically I was the TF when I was in the MTech in IIT Delhi for CP1 only with Dr. B. N. Jain. A lot of questions you do not have a paper at all no it is not a full subject you still have lectures and lab yes you almost conducted like any other subject yes except the evaluation is practical examination and you do conduct a test there yes so for all practical purposes you are actually made it into a good subject kind of thing yes it is some lectures lab and other thing except that you do not have a written test. You have not given us but we use to conduct one test, mid-sem test. Can you go back to the syllabus there I am slightly worried about that syllabus because that syllabus seems to be some kind of a museum of everything under some for computers yes it is not just C++ how do you justify the use of MS word MS office. Sir this is a as we used to make a course completion plan this unit is to be covered in only two lectures not more than that basically I have two problems with this yes why do you specifically name product just like we have an objection to naming programming languages also but you have to name it somewhere if you are using C or C++ the production is an implication you said you have 60 computers per lab yeah and how many labs do you have four labs four labs so you have 240 computers do you have central computer centre do you have 240 license versions of MS office yes yes no it is not like that we are having the campus agreement with the Microsoft in which they supply 500 licenses with the campus agreement for the office yes for all the for the for no no no my dear friend I spend my lifetime battling with Microsoft on the license issues we have a license but that campus wide license permits you to load operating system basically for every unit of office that you load you have to pay them separately I will check it out because I am always go back and check because this is a major problem across the country secondly your college which was the first private college and I know something about that institution by the way where the management actually has been investing money in computing and other infrastructure how many such colleges exist according to your mother place that I cannot come in no but the point is that if the university makes the syllabus it becomes obligatory for every college in every lab to have these things yes that is the reason why we are saying that leave the choice of actual product to the organization so for example in these two hours or something what you want to tell them is that word processing spreadsheet these are basically office productivity tools yes how does it matter if somebody uses open office somebody else uses IBM Lotus nodes somebody else uses this how does it matter will you please go back and tell our friends in Rajiv Gandhi University that they are doing a very sad thing by insisting on such products because I don't know if I were to do a cyber crime cell and read colleges 90% colleges I will find are not complying with the license and that is not good because you see you and I are teachers we think we are carrying out our job students are watching they learn the first basics of doing Chori from us should that happen that's a serious question yes the second question is when you talk about token expressions etc. are you basically talking about doing some sort of a what should I say parsing of expressions and so on as we do in compilers because that is the only sense I can make out of the token where else could it be used no no no you are talking about token ring token token ring is not what is implied here sir the keywords identified in C++ are called as tokens in C++ oh keywords identified in are called as tokens in C++ basically this is in the form of the units because what the name that I have got from the student he has said like this that is so on properly it is managed in the unit rise it may be there it may be somewhere it may be in must so that's where the problem basically due to the liberty of not having to do total examination we used to start with C that is the main thing because we want the students should learn first C then go for the C++ this is all as a matter of fact as you saw what professor Rana explained so we might be we say C and C++ is what we use but essentially we delay the discussion of object oriented concepts to a very large last end and we emphasize the routine elementary procedural concepts which everybody needs to know anyway so you have that what the problem I have is you have your notions of function prototype call my value call my reference etc inline function etc even before discussion with arrays even before discussion of classes and objects so it looks like some sequencing problem I have but that's my personal issue people must have thought about defining this but these are syllabus which is so common for this is we are having about 45 years in college and yeah when you might be studying college only 8 colleges in Madhavadesh 49 colleges in Bhopal alone yeah and total we are having about 120 colleges in Madhavadesh 49 colleges by going by your you have what about 4 or 5 teachers in computer programming right 4 teachers you take 49 colleges even if they are smaller because you have a larger institution yes we are the so 100 teachers can you conduct a training orientation program for 100 teachers so I will check it now you run basically 3 courses I don't think it will be visible for me because I should have a good hands which can conduct the practical examinations so I will check it out but I am telling you I will ask my friend college for a lot of advice so that I can do it this national institute is also a report center isn't it yeah right okay thank you sir thank you


Hello. My name is James Persad. I'm Director of Communications at the International Institute for Environment and Development. I have been here for a year now and I'm supporting the communications team and the wider research body to communicate its work with impact and also the IDEs work with its partners. Prior to IRED, I was working in a charity that redistributes surplus food to vulnerable communities across the UK and was responsible for a big campaign that got a lot of momentum and success in attracting funding from the UK government. And for eight and a half years before that, I worked in a carbon reduction NGO. And then a long time ago, I worked in advertising agencies and marketing agencies for 11 years. I'm delighted to be talking to you about our new campaign, the Hidden Hand Breaks campaign, exposing the unseen barriers, slowing progress towards the sustainable development goals. This is a campaign that is going to be running for a minimum of two years. We've been fortunate in receiving funding from our partner, which is enabling us to build capacity in the communications team and also in some of our research teams to help us to tackle some of the lesser known issues that we believe are slowing down progress. We all know where we are. It's incredibly frustrating. We have degradation in biodiversity. We have accelerating warming and we have growing income inequality. We have multiple multilateral agreements, yet every biodiversity target set today has been missed and 48% of speeches are in decline. New coal, gas and oil licenses are being granted whilst climate accelerates beyond one and a half degrees of warming towards three degrees. And the UN has recently published that 71% of the world's population live in countries where inequality has grown. And the trajectory is awful. And we have good levels of knowledge about what the problems are and the resources are available to tackle the issues. So what is it that's slowing down? Swift of progress here. This is what the campaign is intended to do. To shine a spotlight on the Hidden Hand Breaks that are complex, technical, shrouded in legalese or corporate jargon and make it hard to move in terms of public attention and public pressure. And we're going to create a platform where these hidden handbrake ideas can be shared and discussed and scrutinized and hopefully stimulate conversations and build a community of campaigners who can advocate in different regions around the world in order to get movement from their governments on some of these blockers. Many of the blockers to effective climate action are well known, but some aren't very well known and they prevent research, collaboration, innovation and action taking place. And without finding ways to release these hidden handbrakes quickly, the chances of keeping warming under two degrees are remote with the consequences that we know we're starting to see across the world now. What is it that's holding progress back? We believe ID that fighting these blockers starts with naming them. So as I mentioned, we were successful in receiving some funding to support research and communications campaign focused on exploring these, generating new evidence about these and then using that evidence to inform communications campaigns about each one. We're also going to be developing a web based platform where other actors around the world can input their ideas as to what these hidden handbrakes might be into that platform so that they can be shared and discussed with other advocacy bodies and agencies and journalists and researchers that are keen to see swifter progress in the areas of climate justice, social justice and economic justice. We're going to have a couple of examples to help bring these hidden handbrake issues to life. This one is called paying the polluter. So this is where energy treaties and the disputes that arise from challenging historic energy treaties leads to a bit of paralysis on the part of national governments that want to do the right thing by investing in cleaner energy production but are locked into very pernicious legal agreements with the fossil fuel companies sometimes with 20 year sunset clauses. So if you have signed up as a country to one of these energy treaties if you want to withdraw from that commitment in order to invest funds in more clean forms of energy production the threat of legal action by the fossil fuel company can often be enough to put you off withdrawing in the first place and indeed fossil fuel companies have sued state governments and been successful in doing so and even when some countries have been able to withdraw from a treaty that's subject to this 20 year sunset clause now we are doing new work in this area and we'll be publishing some exciting insights in September but just to give you an illustration an example of one of these treaties is the energy charter treaty which includes most of the countries in the EU plus over 20 other countries which protects $400 billion worth of fossil fuel infrastructure and it has this devastating 20 year sunset clause so recently when a country tried to withdraw from the treaty they were subject to a compensatory payment of 20 years of revenues to the fossil fuel company another example of a hidden handbrake is described as the debt handcuffs so this is where the interest repayments on debts by typically least developed countries or small island developing states outweigh the ability of that country to invest in adaptation on mitigation activities in their own country so for example in 2021 alone 59 of the 76 countries within the LDCs and the SIDS groups had combined debt repayment of 33 billion US dollars whereas they received 20 billion in climate finance so more is going to wealth nations and corporate investors then is actually coming back by way of climate change, climate finance so it's creating this worsening position for the LDCs and the SIDS as time goes on now we are again doing research in this area and have published some data which has sparked media interest in the hidden handbrakes campaign we've had some work cited in the independent and in carbon brief and in Thompson Reuters and we will continue this work over the course of the year this is the landing page for the beta version of the platform that we are developing so we launched the beta version in July and we hope to do the hard launch of the platform in September in New York at Climate Week the platform enables actors around the world to input their own interpretations of a hidden handbrake so we encourage journalists and researchers, campaigners and other supporters of climate justice and environmental justice to put their own ideas in in order that they can be shared, picked up by others and taken forward in campaigns under their own steam the next thing we are going to do is reveal and release these hidden handbrakes over a two year period and beyond and use evidence to support our assertions developed by the ID research teams in partnership with other partners and we are seeking multiple partners to create movements to tackle each of these issues we will be developing press releases and marketing campaigns through our own social media channels to bring attention to some of the shocking injustices that are occurring as a result of these hidden handbrakes and really building a campaign and a movement to tackle them so as I mentioned the hard launch of the platform will be in September in 2023, later this month and we will be launching it at an event in New York Climate Week we are going to be hosting a panel hybrid event and we will send you the invitations as soon as they are available the campaign is really intended to create a community of research and action so we really want researchers to go on to the platform, have a look at the different handbrakes and use the ideas the concepts that are there to stimulate ideas for further research and further policy recommendations and also to journalists and advocates to build campaigns around these lesser known issues that are nonetheless hugely damaging to the progress the world needs to see reversing climate change and nature degradation and increasing equality and then the final point is that it is only by working together that we are going to be able to create this movement so please do share it with your networks far and wide and encourage participation with the platform and encourage your partners to input their own handbrakes into the website so here is the QR code which will take you to the landing page on the IID website posting the hidden handbrakes platform where you can find out more information about the launch itself so browse the hidden handbrakes that have been completed to date in order that it might spark ideas of your own for work to be done to release these significant barriers to swift progress to action on climate change thank you


The thing that we did here is to enhance the Marines' skills to survive in arts and warfare. The Marines know how to handle themselves, how to keep themselves warm, how to keep themselves fed, how to keep themselves safe while operating in a harsh environment such as this.


What's up everybody, Jason here for Jasperyscasebrakes.com. This was our last and only filler we needed to do to sell out triple threads, ran a number block for the 13 teams in picker team number 11. This is a little box break 2022, Top Scrum update baseball hobby break number 3 that's going to give away the last three spots in triple threads to sell it out. So again guys, first we'll do the break, run them by customer names, teams that shoot the hits out, remember to know that, common ship, everything else will. And then we will do the break and at the end we'll randomize the original list of names on only three winners. We'll get into the next break which is this. So good luck guys, let's do the box break first though, roll. Lug in number seven, one and a six, seven, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven. I think it can Tyler depending on how quickly we sell more teams slash maybe put up another R&B, definitely can. There's what 24 teams left so we probably have to sell at least another 10 teams before we can probably put up an R&B, but I'm sure more teams will sell depending on what does get hit or what doesn't. Alright let's go seven times here, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven. Alright so again guys, no trading, just stick to what you got, I'll let you guys see your teams really quick right now, but just because it's a quick filler, no trading teams. So there's all your teams there, alright let's quickly run this box break. And CJ Abrams blue, that's nice, there you go, poggers, number to one ninety nine, that's one Nick, Suzuki, Jose Ramirez, nice Julio for the Mariners going to Alan Murdoch, sweet, look at that Julio, all start game. Refractor, Shohei all start game refractor, we'll take that as well. Now I've noticed that every other box in this, in the case of updates here is this had an auto, so hopefully we picked the right box. Onil Cruz, Julio there, Hunter Green, autographs usually here towards the end, be with there, come right here if there is one. No, unfortunately, did get a nice couple there in the numbered card, so there you go guys. Now let's switch scenes and again top three and get into Triple Threads R&B, roll, two and a four six times, good luck, one, two, three, four, five, six, six times, six times, top three only guys, good luck, just missing out with Steve Locke, sorry about that buddy, but Steve Burch is in, Steve Burch is in and Nick is in, congratulations guys, boom, so there you go, coming up next is Triple Threads R&B which unlocks the Picker Team number 11, appreciate it guys.


I always thought my name is Sonali, welcome to my channel. Today, I'm doing something that I've been wanting to do for so long, which is getting my brows nano bladed, not micro bladed, nano bladed. It's like the newer micro blading, I guess. They say it's less invasive than micro blading. So whenever I get to the salon, I'll kind of go into more depth about like the whole process and everything. And that's why I wanted to film it for you guys because I feel like it is a bit of a newer like procedure. I don't know if you would call that, but I wanted to just kind of go through my journey with it. So I'm getting it done today, Monday, and apparently like four to five days after, they start like flaking. I'm not even sure what that looks like or what that even means. So I guess we'll find out a little bit more when we go over to the salon. Going to Nimbus, Ink Beauty, you can find them on Instagram, her name's Maria, and I found her on Instagram actually. She's so many before and afters and I was definitely drawn to her content out of everyone that I like researched. So I'm very excited to be getting it done with her.  So she's actually located in Cedar Park, which is about 35 minute drive from where I am right now. So we're gonna head out in a little bit, but I don't know, I'm nervous. Like I don't know what to expect. It's like literally getting a tattoo on your face. And I honestly told myself, I would never get a tattoo. This is technically a tattoo. So, you know, wild child over here. I'm gonna bring my whole camera set up so you guys can see the full process and we'll also get into how much it costs. Are you kidding? This is like the most aesthetic studio I've ever seen. So cute. We're about to get started with the process, but I wanted to do a little interview session because I feel like I have so many questions even though I'm already here. First question I have for you is, what's the difference between microblading and nanoblading? So the difference between the two is gonna be the tool being used. So microblading is the blade and then nano is gonna be a fine needle. Nano is less invasive than microblading. What is like pre and post care? What do you recommend to do? I know you said don't use like acidity around eyebrows before. Yeah, so before no retinols, pretty much just avoid anything that has any harsh chemicals on the actual eyebrows. Just do it like gentle wash beforehand and also the day of just avoiding caffeine and ETs and you have your profan or any like blood thinner or anything like that. And then after care it's going to be a balm that you're gonna be applied to just the brow area and you're also gonna still avoid any retinols or anything with acids that's just gonna make the color just fade a little bit too soon. Okay. What is the pain level of this? So it varies because everybody has a different like pain tolerance. But I would say with nano it is minimal. It feels more like a scratching on the skin but the numbing is applied. It also has that in the firm so it's really gonna just numb the whole area and you won't feel anything. Usually clients just fall asleep when it gets to that part of it. Love that, yeah. It looks like when you do a nap how long does it usually last? So it lasts about one, two or three years but it really just depends on the lifestyle. Let's say that you are a swimmer, if you go out in the summer, if you sweat a lot you can do like a year but if you're more like an ender person roughly two to three years really just depends on your style and also like your skin, how good it takes the pigment or how soon it fades. For oily skin naturally it starts to fade out a lot sooner rather than about a year. But a year is gonna be the goal of course the better that you take care of them the longer that they're gonna last year. And then what is the difference between how long the last, between like the microblading? Is there any difference between that? So nano does last a little bit longer because the microblading again you're like opening the skin to put pigment in there usually by a year it's already coming out. So I do see microblading fades a lot faster sometimes even before you're for certain clients but it's supposed to last a year. Well it makes someone a good candidate. So for the nano? Yeah, so for the nano it's a lot easier. Again microblading it's not good for oily skin. Also for sensitive skin or large pores. Nano you can pretty much get away with pretty much anything but just keep in mind that you're just more prone for it to fade out a lot faster even with the nano but even with oily skin it's okay to have it. So then you're just looking about a year versus the two or three year mark. Do you have to come in for touch ups after the first session? You do, so you get the first session roughly around four to six weeks we wanna get that timeframe. We're gonna go back in and we wanna add to the eyebrow. Usually the areas that you fall asleep on that area tends to fade out a lot more or the areas that we're driving on because we're more like in the sun. So for the touch up in four to six weeks we'll get any areas and usually if you wanna start off natural it's always my goal. So by the second touch up we're able to add and build the brows. From then you're gonna be good for a year up to two years that's gonna be depending on like how filled in you want them or how many more hair strokes you wanna add to them but the goal is not to do them sooner because of course you're gonna keep the brows as natural as possible without going in and just adding more to the skin. And then what is your background and how long have you been doing brows? So I started with makeup. It's already been a little bit over more than 10 years or a little bit longer than 10 years and I just loved being in the beauty industry but I had a full time. I worked at a lab and that was my safe job because I was not a business owner. So I'm like, oh, I just wanna just get insurance and do all the fun stuff. So I was in writing but I wanna say it was in 2020. Yes, right. And we could get back into like socializing and everything. I decided I'm like, you know what? I wanna be in the beauty industry and I wanted to do brows specifically because I got my brows done and I loved it.  And I remember seeing the whole process of it and then my friend that actually does brows she's like, oh, you can totally do it. Like you do makeup. Like it's gonna be the same like type of art. So I went to Dallas to do a training under Febrow. I'm gonna be the best in the world. I can hear up and hear. What's it called? Febrow, Febrow's, yeah, they're huge. So I went to a Dallas training and then I just instantly fell in love. And there was maybe like 14 of us. And it wasn't easy, but it was very fun learning.  Like I did a hair stroke and I'm like, and even when I did- It's always so satisfying too. Yeah, it is. And then when I went in there to even do a little bit of the powder, I hadn't held the machine before, but I started doing powder. And then the trainer comes up and she's like, oh, you're already doing powder brows.  This is my first time holding a machine. So that gave me so much confidence like I'm doing the right thing. Like I love doing this. And then I just came back right away, I started getting models.  And sure enough, I had like clients like maybe twice in a week when I started. So I quit my full-time job. I went straight into brows from then on. Got my LLC, did everything. And then just took off running to where I'm at now. So now it's roughly been what were you about to be for years? Final question is how much does this procedure cost? Would you call it a procedure? Yeah, some people do call it a procedure, a treatment. Treatment. So with my current cost, it's $5.50. The nano is $6.50. So $5.50 for the other techniques, $6.50. And of course, nano is a little bit more because it's a little invasive and the technique is very detailed. So it's a lot more work than you put into it, but it can go up to $1,000. So that's all the questions I have. And hopefully that was a little bit more informative for you guys to learn. Because I know whoever's searching this video is probably wanting to know everything and anything about nail waiting. So let's get into the process. I'm so excited. So on the arches you see, they're more pointed. I would like them to be more curved. And then right here is where the hair got taken out and it never grows back. And that's my main concern. Hearse is more of a lamination looks. Hearse is getting more up. See how they stare on this side? They're a little bit up. I think I like the first one better. More natural. Yeah. So we can do that especially with your arches. You wanna keep the front hair strokes going up a little bit, but out. And then we'll focus on these just setting into place. That way you can still brush your hair, your actual hair up and you can still get that look, but everything else will be just nice and clean and going with the flow. Okay, okay. Okay, so this is the hair pattern that you naturally have. This one doesn't do what this one does, but we're gonna add it on this one just because naturally your hair is gonna be, it's gonna have like this flow. So you have a really good arch. So this is where it naturally like where it's at. So I wanna keep it where it's at without extending it too much, but we are gonna round it out.   That way it has the same volume all throughout the eyebrow, but yeah. So this is your shape. I just need your approval. What do you think? Yeah, I love it. Okay. So now we talked about the shape, we talked about the hair strokes, we're doing natto. I wanted to show you the color. So this is the one I would recommend. It's called Hennepide.   Sounds good. But it's in the brown family. So it will feel maybe just 20% lighter, but of course we want something dark because your hair is naturally dark and your eyebrows are dark and going too light I mean you're gonna be able to tell a difference. Right, right. And you can see there's some chocolatey tones in there. Yeah. And that's what we want. So yeah, pretty straightforward. We're done with one brow, right? This is finished. You should put the numbing gel on it and we're on to the next. So what we did is we added the pigment that I used to the eyebrow, so that's just so we can soak in a little bit more. We usually leave it on for like maybe less than 10 minutes. But we want to just enhance the color a little bit more. What would you rate the paint? Yeah. I don't know, like maybe like a two? Like a two? It really wasn't that bad. It's good. I just got finished with the brows and look how beautiful they are. I feel like I'm gonna stare at my brows like all day long now because like, these hair strokes, they're just so beautiful. And they look so natural too. Like they look like my hair. Yeah, and you can see here. That's crazy. They do kind of look like I got my brows laminated, which I love the fluffy brow look. Aftercare for this is going to be no sun, seven days, no sweating, that means no exercises. You also want to make sure that you keep the face nice and clean. You don't want to put any makeup on the actual eyebrow area. If you do need to put on some foundation, make sure you're not using a sponge or a brush.  We want to keep the brows as clean as possible and away from any bacteria. Okay. I'm gonna give you an ointment to put on them daily, just once a day, but very minimal. To clean them, you do want to use just a cotton ball, but under water, squeeze all the water out and then just dab it on the area and then clean them all your way because we want to keep them moisture-free as long as possible, just for the seven days. So in around like four weeks, four to six weeks, you're gonna come in. We're gonna do a touch-up. So any areas of the hair strokes that tense, you just get a little bit lighter. We'll go back in there and we'll add more color to them. Then you're gonna be good for a play, like let's say, a year or two, depending on your lifestyle. If you're out in the sun, if you're hiking, if you're like swimming a lot, it's gonna be more than likely a year. You always just let me know. You can always shoot me a text message and take a picture of them and ask me, like, okay, where am I at? Do I need a touch-up? And I can let you know if it's time or if you can hold off it a little bit longer. Okay, perfect. Yes, yay. They're gonna scab over in like four to five days, right? And then that's when they'll like kind of lighten up. They'll lighten up, yes. And then the pigment will come back out and then we'll do a touch-up in around four to six weeks. And yeah, I think you're good to go. I'm so excited, guys. So good. We're gonna be pretty dark for the next couple of days until they scab off. And then that's when they kind of lighten up. That's what she said. So I'm excited to see the final result, but up close and personal, like the hair strokes are so crazy to see. Like they look so natural. And I know it looks crazy right now, but you gotta trust the process. It's a little over a month later and I'm back with Maria for my touch-up. Today we're doing a touch-up. It's not like human about four weeks ago. And during that process, it goes through a healing period. So she noticed at first they were nice and bold. After that, they went through a scabbing phase and they started to disappear. And it wasn't that bad actually. Like when you told me it was gonna scab, I was like worried because I had social plans that weekend and I was like, oh no, but it really wasn't that bad. It was tiny flakes. Was it itchy at all? For some reason. A little, a little. Like in a certain spot. Gotcha. So then it lines up and then the color resurfaces and it also heals very light. So it's not gonna be as intense when the color comes back. But it does come back very slowly. So the touch-up is because we go back in any areas that are too light, we just go and we add color. This is your first time so that your skin is fresh. So just make sure that we just go back in and make the color a little bit bolder so you're good to go for like a year or two. Also depending on like if you're working out a lot and you're out in the sun, they can fade faster. So you're more likely to back in a year or so. All right, let's do it. Okay, now that I've cleaned the eyebrows, I'm taking a look at the color. Now this one held really well. You can see the strokes here. This one in the beginning did well. But this one, which was our problem eyebrow, the strokes are very, the hair strokes are very, very faint. So we're gonna go ahead and add a deeper color so we can darken it up. And also we're gonna go just a little bit deeper so it can stick on this one. But of course this is a situation where you want to build the brows and you never wanna do too much in the first session. You wanna see how the skin does. And again, this is what the touch-up is for. So we can go in, we can go back in and we can make them a little bit darker, a little bit thicker. I'm gonna remap everything so Nellie and then I'm gonna show you when we're done. So we're gonna, again, go back to our game plan of making it in fuller and fluffier and then we'll be good to go from there. So let's get. Those are done and now we have to go through the hailing fossil thing. It's just waiting to see the results because it looks so good the first day. But again, they do scab over, they do lighten and then they come back with the color. She shaded in more on this eyebrow. It's just always been my problem eyebrow and it's always been just a little less hairy than the other one. I have to say out of the sun, I cannot sweat and I also cannot touch them with water for seven days. I wanted to give you guys an update on my nano brows. I got the first session done in December, I believe the first touch-up after the first session was in January and now it is March and this is what my brows look like. This is without any brow product in them. As you can see, this is still the better brow. I feel like it is perfect. I don't know what is going on with this brow and like why it just is not really taking as well as this one. But I think I'm gonna text Maria and see if she could do a mini touch-up for this brow just because I feel like I want it filled in a little bit more on the top. But other than that, I think they look so good. Here is my before and after side by side. It's honestly a bigger difference than I even realized. I didn't really even know that my brows were that sparse until I looked at these before and after photos and I was like, damn, I guess I really needed this treatment. So do I have any regrets doing nano brows? Absolutely not.  So I wanted to show you guys exactly what I do for my brows right now. I use a brow gel. This is the Clear Brow Gel from Anastasia by Really Hills. I just kind of go in with this. It kind of gives that really nice brushed up, laminated look. And then I use literally the cheapest eyebrow pencil in the world, but it lasts forever. This is from LA Girl. And I just fill in a little tiny bit on this brow because obviously it's perfect. And then this brow, I do need a little bit more like under the arch and like right here. Before I even did the nano brows, I swear I had to fill in like almost this whole brow is what I felt like. I was also looking back at photos of me just with my filled in brows before I had the nano brows done. And they really did not look like sisters. They didn't look like cousins. They could have passed for friends, but honestly ever since my nano brows, I feel like they've looked so much more even even if I'm filling them in because it's almost like a mapped out area of where I should fill it in. So it's been really nice to have that. And I also find that I just like to do a lighter hand with this brow pencil because I again, don't really need much. So what they look like after they've been filled in and for the days that I don't wear makeup and want to still look a little bit presentable, I will just use the clear brow gel. I honestly couldn't recommend Maria enough from Nimbus Ink. She was located again in Cedar Park. So very close to Austin. And if you guys are interested in booking with her when you're filling out the form, put my name down as a referral because that will get you money off of your service. I hope you guys found this video educational and helpful. If you guys have any other questions about my experience feel free to DM me on Instagram. But if it's a question about the service, go ahead and DM Maria. If you guys are new to my channel, don't forget to hit the subscribe button and I will see you guys in my next video. Bye.