They're carrying our babies.  There you go. All right. Yeah, did you get PBJ's? All right, you eat those downwind Brought you a protein bar and apple and another muffin. I got no meat. No sandwich. We didn't have time We literally just got back from the grocery store. I'm not complaining. He didn't get meat I'm not complaining Hold your breath Another hook up with the wives. Oh, it's a good spot at bass Oh, baby I think got yeah, can you get him? Can you football or grab him? You know, it's a spot. He's fat. Look at that football grab Look at that chunky belly Yeah, that looks like y'all now It's looks preggers That literally is like a female that's pregnant probably about to lay eggs. Oh This is a great question. I'm glad I'm glad you asked that because the fishing freaks probably could learn a little something like this See these little striation lines right here. That's one of the differences. You'll see on spotted bass They also have a very distinct lateral line right here So it's it's very usually very dark.   That's the main. That's the main thing you can tell Doesn't come past their eye like a large mouth will come back here their jawline will and then fill the tongue It feels like sandpaper feel that Oh, yeah, see how it's rough. There's a little rough patch So they feed on a lot of shad so that helps them grab onto the shad. It's like velcro, you know It's a little sticky. So beautiful fish right there. Hey, yeah Sorry, sorry for the splash Kind of bite was it was it like a dead weight thing again? Yeah, soggy I was like that feels like a stick, but I'm gonna go ahead and lean I'm gonna lean on it.   I can't catch a small mouth. I Literally was watching your line swim. That's a nice one. Good Okay Craig is the small mouth killer here.   It was nice to fill that thump every species today every species get in the boat.  Love you guys. Thank you for being here with us today. We love y'all so much All right, you want to give it a sniff Smells fresh Okay, well that's smells like grass that is that is pretty awesome because we've caught all three species here All right, we literally saw a bald eagle over there. So I'm ready to get in there. Are you ready now? You're ready to fish. I'm waiting. All right.  Yes, it's my time to shine. Oh, it's cold. Yeah, it's very cold. Is this we're not in Texas anymore gals Look at her go dead gum Hey, we're hung up over here dead gummit. Your lure is terrible. That's a husband-wife fishing challenge I mean gosh dang it. You guys are winning everything. Gosh We're hung up Holy cow. Heather Heather bringing them in I want what they're using a couple casts in and she caught a fish That's awesome. You guys are awesome. Look at that. Good job, Heather. Well done. You're skilled Oh These are my waters. You don't know these Good job, Heather. Yeah Meanwhile, LFG's got me hung over here. I want you casted this not me That is true see that She threw you right under the bus relationships on the water. This is how they play out.  You all you got a spot That a girl girl's showing up today. All right. Nicely done step Do I got one? Yes. You got one? Yes You're gonna need some help. Oh, yeah. No, he's got it. Whoo I kept feeling something. Good job. I kept feeling something Look at these chunks.  Let me hold him.  Ah So cute. That's a frame. Wives crushing it out here on table, right? Yeah, that's our crushing Thank you. Not much to this technique. It's just a Dragon a little shake and that's about it. Just give it a day. Oh, oh, are you getting something here? A lot of snags down there as well It's hard to tell the difference Especially because we're moving this way so it feels like It's fighting. Oh Got one. No, I can't tell Nothing I'm hung No, I'm not. Oh, get him babe.  Take it easy. You got eight pound test. Steer him over here. Steer him over here Yes He is riding the roller coaster. What is this gonna be? A roller coaster of emotions Keep you keep your line tight.  Oh my goodness. What do we got here? Justin you want me to help? Yeah smallmouth baby got your smallmouth awesome Yeah, they fight really hard. They're awesome. Ready? Yeah.  Yes, that is awesome Latched on to a good didn't it man. You're filming that entire thing. I was that's I mean that is teamwork We're gonna fat that fish is that that's a small mouth getting ready to do its thing get in there Gold going on here.  I don't know I think it is They're a little bit smoother than large there are Yeah, they're a cool fish really cool fish. So what's going on here? Oh? That's just their deal plate right there, but they just kind of a camouflage. They kind of look like the bottom She's pretty rocks and pebbles and everything. Yeah super fat fish right now like look at the belly. Well done Good job. All right. You got to release your fish. Catch it. You got to release All right Nope, it's moving make sure your worms good your danglers good. Just oh, yeah, you're good That's all it is right there right pretty simple stuff. Well, maybe they sense this cold front coming I think that doll there you go. See Now you're getting on that fish game. Did you think y'all would be catching fish out here today? We were kind of hoping I mean I told you we weren't out here for just a joy ride Heather's hook job. I think what do you think? Oh Girls are Gold let me know when you got it. I got it Awesome awesome. Good job Heather first one now. I think so fish has to be I don't know my belly's pretty big today Whoo, I put her back in let her go eat sweet. Well done Whoo What is going on? Oh, no, she's got more fish than me today Well done. What do y'all have me? Yeah, we're the girls are at four We have I think 10 or 11. Yeah, we've been higher for like 10 minutes.  Yeah, yeah, you get a massage by a professional Well, I'm not professional, but I'll do my best you got one You guys are you're making me on edge. I'm sorry. I'm your home Get me out of this area. What? It's where the large mouth are Don't let me go in You have another one Heather's hooked Heather is hooked Watch out watch the poles It's it might get on the pole to the back Heather walk to the back Yeah, keep it tight though. Keep it tight real tight. This is angling right here. You're doing great. She's doing awesome She's doing awesome in the back of it. What do we got? What do we got? What do we got? Oh my gosh? It's a large mouth. It is a large. Oh, no spot. No, it's a large.   It's the pregnant lady. They do look like the spotted ones. Oh See feel that tongue though. There's not gonna be rough That's a big that's a nice Staff you take one more Table rock what tri-trick back to have a table rock trifecta you did it You did it within like 30 minutes. This is awesome.  Yeah Oh Heather you just you crush it. You got the touch See See they're not as crazy as the smallies. She's been out here 45 minutes. She's got bass done. Thank you. I Do All three all three all fishing That's rolling first catch really I'm so proud of you for taking us out. Of course Of course, and we got a short ride back to the cabin We got to go show everyone the cabin because I think it's we got some pretty cool digs You guys have seen it. We have not got some steaks to cook some potatoes to roast and some beer for y'all to consume We love y'all. Thank you so much We're some lucky SOB's ain't we I just popped out here caught five fish now we're eating steaks What is going on?  And here is the view Right here down by the lake. We've got the grill. We're gonna get that going here in just a minute Look at these awesome lamps. Look at the cabin This place is pretty legit Now, let me show you guys the inside Look at it. What do you think about this old Craig? Look at it, man Holy cow, this is tight.  Oh, yeah, look at mr. Coon Oh rascal up here. That's too cool too cool life is good in the neighborhood We've got a fireplace. It's supposed to get real bad weather So probably gonna pop that off and then look at that pop bar right there Who found that today? Oh, really Joe have to fight over it because Craig's favorite lure is a pop bar.  That's gonna be going home I don't know what else to say guys. We're at the digs. We're getting ready tomorrow It's just gonna be kind of a relaxing day We got our fishing in day because 80% chance of rain is gonna get really cold It's probably gonna be a little nasty. So we're just gonna chill out We're gonna chill and grill and just relax and enjoy the baby moon one last little vacay until The stuff it's the fan and we're coaching teaballs for you know it taking sleeping pills right now How about today we catch all three species wives come out on the water and also catch all three species Crushing it. I mean that couldn't have scripted it any better. You just got to take it in Enjoy the sights and spells and sounds of the beautiful nature bald eagle soaring through your veins It's just incredible up here. I think this is where we're gonna leave y'all for today's video Make sure to hit the like button. There was a little special magic happening today little miracle on a magic Gotta love it y'all know what to do go ahead and subscribe hit the ding dong button If you want to catch every single video and not miss a bite Thank you for coming along today, and we'll see you on the next one Wait, what's happening?


WCW and strength of a woman and this week's strength of a woman we get to highlight Mevmuturi who is Miss Universe Kenya and screenwriter and a humanitarian she is wearing a whole lot of hat but you know the good thing is that she is in studio to tell us all about it Karibusena. Thank you very much. So please um I have just probably said briefly who you are you can introduce yourself how you prefer to. All right. My name is Mevmuturi, Miss Universe Kenya 2023 and a screenwriter as she has said a humanitarian and above all things apis ambasada. We were very active during the 2023 I mean 2022 elections that just passed and I like to insist that I'm also a mum. It's a very important part of my initials and my toe and my yeah my name. I think I'll ask your question that was asked by my producer of air. All right. What is the difference between Miss, M-I-S-S, and M-S Miss? Okay. When pageantry started they used to have contestants who were between mostly between 18 and young ladies to say the least. These young ladies were unmarried they didn't have kids and they were just young ladies M-I-S-S that is the miss now. And then it revolved and evolved and over time we have come to have different competitions where they feature every woman it's inclusive of every other woman lady to say. So M-I-S-S is for the young lady the young woman. And then there is M-S M-S now is inclusive of every woman. You could be unmarried you could be however old you are you could have kids but not married. I mean you could be married you could be whatever age you could have kids and unmarried and you could still be young and unmarried. So that is the difference between the titles. So the benefits the accolades everything is the same regardless? I'll say so. The benefits highly depends on the pageant itself. Different pageants give different benefits on different angles. Okay. So how did you learn that Miss Universe? Let's just begin that before we talk about every other thing. Okay. It's a competition. First before this title I was Miss Universe Nairobi County. Miss is for M-R-S because I'm a mum so I'm inclusive there they say I'm married because you have a kid yes. And then after my reign ended I was Miss Universe Nairobi County 2021-2022. And then after my reign ended I felt the need of together with my colleague Shiro who's a bit great. We felt the need to have our own where we have this lady who doesn't have a kid or this lady who is married and doesn't want no divorce to say or separated from the spouse so we felt the need to be pioneers of this title. So I'm like the pioneer the first one to be called Miss Universe Kenya. And then now over time we will now start having the competition where now we crown others and yeah. Interesting. So how long do you intend to reign as Miss Universe now that you are the pioneer? Just this year towards the end we have we have plans of holding ours either towards the end of the year or beginning of the year depending with some a lot of things here. So the title is just sorry forgive me for asking layman. It's okay. Layman question but the title Miss Universe. Is it viable like let's say Miss Tourism, Miss Kenya? Are they the same? Yeah it's very much viable because it's the competition goes up to international levels. So it's very much viable and like I said it depends with the pageant itself how the directors run it because all pageants are run differently. So depending with the directors and how they want to run it and how they have agreed with the international body. So the benefits may be the same more or less because it's a title and a crown but now the niti griti as you call them may be different. So who funds the pageantry? People look for sponsors. Sponsors and now yeah it's sponsors to say the least. It's sponsors because you can't fund it from your own. You can but it's quite expensive to fund it from your own pocket and you really have to have that money in your pocket to fund it. So you look for sponsors to partner with.  Does it have something to do with your title or your career in pageantry or where did the interest in doing humanitarian work come from? Alter the interest has always been there but now sometimes when you have the interest how to pursue it might be a challenge. So my going into pageantry was just to have a stepping stone or rather an advantage of when I'm pursuing this humanitarian opportunities or when I'm going out there to do my humanitarian work I can have that upper hand to have people draw interest and really want to know what is going on with this person or why is she here. I was wondering if you were humanitarian and then I didn't even ask you to help us understand what humanitarians do. Maybe there's someone who's there and they're like okay what's a humanitarian again so please do you mind taking us through what do humanitarians do? Myself as a humanitarian they try and I won't say solva but stand in I don't want to say solva I'm looking for the right word for this explanation they basically are there to help people who are having maybe a difficulty facing their life or a certain some difficulty so humanitarians come in to help you or walk with you rather through that phase I don't know if I've explained it well but that is how I understand it when I'm doing my work in which my work is together with Shiro like I had mentioned we started this together so what we do is she provides education for girls and me I provide I normally work with boys I like working with boys because so like mentorship to the boys and providing them giving them the voice encouraging them through so yeah wow nice as a person now this is me as a person I appreciate given that this is also strength of a woman I appreciate hearing stories of people if you can probably briefly tell us how did you end up at everything you're doing before we talk about your screenwriting okay everyone your experiences growing up and all through shape you as this person that you are eventually so I'm not different my experiences growing up pushed me into that side of work that I'm trying to do and when I say my experiences when we were growing up we had strict parents and we didn't understand why they were strict we had challenges that we didn't understand how to go about them because there was no one to guide us through and like today that you can sit with your parent and they can guide you through things this year me as a parent of the young parents I can sit with my child and guide him but when we were growing up that wasn't there is no one you could have sat with your mum or dad and they would explain to you this and this and this so experiences however the toughness that I experienced growing up really made me want to stand in for that person who is experiencing the same and they don't have someone to go back to to guide them or to lean on so like I said growing up we had lack we lacked a lot of things and we lacked a lot of things and somehow it got into us and messed our mental state and mental health and I think that is the most major reason why I chose to do what I do and why I became the person I became because I tend to be very soft on anyone who is going through a difficult time I just want you to hold that thought we take a very short break and then we'll be back don't touch that time we're coming back with more


theCUBE's live coverage is made possible by funding from Dell Technologies, creating technologies that drive human progress. Good morning from Barcelona, everyone. It's theCUBE live at MWC 23, day three of our four days of coverage. Lisa Martin here with Dave Nicholson. Dave, we have had some great conversations. Can't believe it's day three already. Anything sticking out at you from a thematic perspective that really caught your eye the last couple of days? I guess I go back to kind of our experience with sort of the generalized world of information technology and a lot of the parallels between what's been happening in other parts of the economy and what's happening in the telecom space now. So it helps me understand some of the complexity when I tie it back to things that I'm aware of. A lot of complexity, but a big ecosystem that's growing. We're going to be talking more about the ecosystem next and what they're doing to really enable customers, CSPs to deliver services. We've got two guests here. Tammy Wyman joins us, the global head of partners Telco at AWS and Kurt Schabach, CTO of Federated Wireless. Welcome to theCUBE, guys. Thank you, thanks. Great to have you here. Day three, lots of announcements, lots of news at MWC. But Tammy, there's been a lot of announcements from partners with AWS this week. Talk to us a little bit more about first of all the partner program and then let's unpack some of those announcements. One of them is with Federated Wireless. Sure. Yeah, so AWS created the partner program 10 years ago when they really started to understand the value of bringing together the ecosystem. So, you know, I think we're starting to see how this is becoming a reality. So now we, 100,000 partners later, 150 countries, 70% of those partners are outside of the US. So truly the global nature and partners being ISVs, GSIs, and then in the telco space, we're actually looking at how we help CSBs become partners of AWS and bring new revenue streams. So that's how we start having the discussions around Federated Wireless. Talk a little bit about Federated Wireless. Kirk, give the audience an overview of what you guys are doing and then maybe give us some commentary on the partnership. Sure, so we're a shared spectrum and private wireless company. We actually started working with AWS about five years ago to take this model that we developed to perfect the use of shared spectrum to enable enterprise communications and bring the power of 5G to the enterprise, to bring it to all of the AWS customers and partners. So through that now, through we're one of the partner network participants. We're working very closely with the AWS team on bringing this really unique form of connectivity to all sorts of different enterprise use cases from solving manufacturing and warehouse logistics issues to providing connectivity to mines, enhancing the experience for students on a university campus. So it's a really exciting partnership. Everything that we deliver on an end-to-end basis from design deployment to bringing the infrastructure on-prem all runs on AWS. So a lot of the conversations that we've had sort of start with this concept of the radio access network. And frankly, in at least the public domain, cellular sites. And so all of a sudden it's sort of grounded in this physical reality of these towers with these boxes of equipment on the tower at the base of the tower connected to other things. How does AWS and federated wireless, how do, where do you fit in that model in terms of equipment at the base of a tower versus what? Having that be off-premises in some way or another, kind of give us more of a flavor for the kind of physical reality of what you guys are doing. Yeah. I'll start, but I'll hand it over to the real expert. From an AWS perspective, what we're finding is really, I don't know if it's even a convergence or kind of a de-layering of the network. So customers, they don't care if they're on Wi-Fi, if they're on public spectrum, if they're on private spectrum, what they want are networks that are able to talk to each other and to provide the right connectivity at the right time and with the right pricing model. So by moving to the cloud, that allows us that flexibility to be able to offer the quality of service and to be able to bring out a larger ecosystem of partners as the networks are almost disaggregated. So does the AWS strategy focus solely on things that are happening in, say, AWS locations or AWS data centers, or is AWS also getting into the arena of what I would refer to as an outpost in AWS parlance, where physical equipment that's running a stack might actually also be located physically where the communications towers are. What does that mix look like in terms of your strategy? Yeah, certainly as customers are looking at hybrid cloud environments, we started looking at how we can use outpost as part of the network. So we've got some great use cases where we're taking outpost into the edge of operators networks and really starting to have radio in the cloud. We've launched with Dish earlier and now we're starting to see some other announcements that we've made with Nokia about having ran in the cloud as well. So using outpost, that's one of our key strategies. It creates, again, a lot of flexibility for the hybrid cloud environment and brings a lot of that compute power to the edge of the network. Let's talk about some of the announcements, Tammy. I was reading that AWS is expanding its telecom and private 5G network support. You've also unveiled the AWS Teleco Network Builder Service. Talk about that, who that's targeted for, what does an operator do with AWS on this? Maybe you guys can talk about that together. Sure, do you'd like to start? Okay, I can talk, okay, all right. So from the network builder, this was aimed at the, I would say the persona that it's aimed at would be the network engineer within the CSPs. And there was a bit of a difficulty when you want to design a teleco network on AWS versus the way that the network engineers would traditionally design. So I'm going to call them protocols, but I can imagine saying, I really want to build this on the cloud, but they're making me move away from my typical way that I design a network and move it into a cloud world. So what we did was really kind of create this template, saying you can build the network as you always do, and we're going to put the magic behind it to translate it into a cloud world. So it's just really facilitating and taking some of the friction out of the building of the network. What was the catalyst for that? I think Dish and Swisscom you've been working with, but talking about the catalyst for doing that and how it's facilitating change, because part of that's change management with how network engineers actually function and how they work. Absolutely, yeah. And we're looking, we listen to customers and we're trying to understand what are those friction points? What would make it easier? And that was one that we heard consistently. So we wanted to apply a bit of our experience and the way that we're able to use data, translate that, using code, so that you're building a network in your traditional way and then it kind of spits out what's the formula to build the network in the cloud. Got it. Kurt, talk about, I saw that it was just an announcement that Federated Wireless made. JVG Smith, talk to us more about that. What will Federated help them to create and how are y'all working together? Sure, so JVG Smith is the exclusive redeveloper of an area just on the other side of the Potomac from Washington, D.C., called National Landing. And it's about half the size of Manhattan. So it's an enormous area that's getting redeveloped. It's the home of Amazon's new HQ2 location. And JVG Smith is investing in, in addition to the commercial real estate, digital placemaking, a place where people live, work, play and connect. And part of that is bringing an enhanced level of connectivity to people's homes, their residents, the enterprise, and private wireless is a key component of that. So when we talk about private wireless, what we're doing with AWS is giving an enterprise the freedom to operate a network independent of a mobile network operator. So that means everything from the RAM to the core, to the applications that run on this network are sort of within the domain of the enterprise, merging 5G and edge compute, and driving new business outcomes. That's really the most important thing. We can talk a lot about 5G here at MWC, the enterprise really cares about our new business outcomes. How do they become more efficient? And that's really what private wireless helps enable. So help us connect the dots when we talk about private wireless. We've definitely been in learning mode here. I'll speak for myself. Going around and looking at some of the exhibits and seeing how things work. And I know that I wasn't necessarily 100% clear on this connection between a 5G private wireless network today and where Wi-Fi still comes into play. So if I am a new resident in this area, happily living near the amazing new presence of AWS on the East Coast, and I want to use my mobile device, how am I connected into that private wireless network? What does that look like as a practical matter? So that example that you just referred to is really something that we enable through neutral host. So in fact, what we're able to do through this private network is also create carrier connectivity. Basically create a pipe almost for the carriers to be able to reach a consumer device like that. A lot of private wireless is also driving business outcomes with enterprises. So work that we're doing like, for example, with Cal Poly out in California, for example, is to enable a new 5G innovation platform. So this is driving all sorts of new 5G research and innovation with the university. New applications around IoT and they need the ability to do that indoors, outdoors in a way that's sort of free from the domain of connectivity to a mobile network operator. And having the freedom and flexibility to do that, merging that with Edge Compute, those are some really important components. We're also doing a lot of work in things like warehouses. Think of a warehouse as being this very complex RF environment. You want to bring robotics, you want to bring better inventory management. And Wi-Fi just isn't an effective means of providing really reliable indoor coverage. You need more secure networks. You need lower latency and the ability to move more data around. Again, merging new applications with Edge Compute and that's where private wireless really shines. So this is where we do the shout out to my daughter, Rachel Nicholson, who is currently a junior at Cal Poly, Stan Elizabeth Smith. Rachel, get plenty of sleep and get your homework done. She better be studying. I held up my mobile device and I should have said full disclosure, we have spotty cellular service where I live. So I think of this as a Wi-Fi connected device, in fact. So maybe I confused the issue at least. Jamie, talk to us a little bit about the architecture from an AWS perspective that is enabling JPG Smith, Cal Poly. Is this, we're talking, you know, an Edge architecture, but give us a little bit more of an understanding of what that actually, technically, looks like. All right, I would love to pass this one over to Kurt. Okay. So I'm sorry, just in terms of... Wanting to understand the AWS architecture, this is an Edge-based architecture hosted on what, on AWS Snow applications storage. Give us a picture of what that looks like. Right, so I mean, the beauty of this is the simplicity in it. So we're able to bring AWS Snowwall, Snowcone Edge appliance that runs a packet core. We're able to run workloads on that locally, so some applications, but we also obviously have the ability to bring that out to the public cloud. So depending on what the user application is, you know, we look at anything from, you know, the AWS Snow family to Outpost and, you know, sort of develop templates or solutions depending on what the customer workloads demand. But, you know, the innovation that's happened, especially around the packet core and how we can make that so compact and able to run on such a capable appliance is really powerful. Yeah, and I will add that, you know, I think the diversification of the different connectivity modules that we have, a lot of them have been developed because of the needs from the telco industry. So, you know, the adaptation of Outpost to run into the Edge, the Snow family. So, you know, the telco industry is really leading a lot of the developments that AWS takes to market in the end because of the nature of having to have networks that are able to disconnect, you know, ruggedized environments, the latency, you know, the numerous use cases that our telco customers are facing to take to their end customers.  And even for the same customer, they may have different satellite offices or remote sites that need different connectivity needs. Right, so it sounds like that collaboration between AWS and telco is quite strong and symbiotic, it sounds like. Absolutely. So, we talked about a number of the announcements. In our final minutes, I want to talk about integrated private wireless. That was just announced last week. What is that? Who are the users going to be? And I understand T-Mobile is involved there. Yes, yeah. So, this is a program that we launched based on what we're seeing as kind of a convergence of the ecosystem of private wireless. So, we wanted to be able to create a program which is offering a spectrum that is regulated as well. And we wanted to offer that on a, you know, in a more of a multinational or multi-country environment. So, we launched with T-Mobile, Telefonica, KDDI and a number of other, you know, as a start to start being able to bring the regulated spectrum into the picture and as well other ISVs who are going to be bringing unique use cases. So that, you know, when you look at, well, we've got the connectivity into this environment, the mine or the ports. What are those use cases? You know, so ISVs who are providing maybe asset tracking or some of the health and safety and we bring them in as part of the program. And I think an important piece is the actual discoverability of this because when you think about that, if you're a buyer on the other side, you know, like where do I start? So we created a portal with this group of ISVs and partners so that one could come together and kind of build the, you know, what are my needs? And then they start picking through and then the ecosystem would be recommended to them. So it's a really a way to discover and to also procure a private wireless network much more easily than could be done in the past. That's a great service. And we're learning a lot from the market and what we're doing together in our partnership is through a lot of these sort of rugged eyes, remote location deployments that we're doing mines, clearing underbrush and forest areas to prevent forest fires. There's a tremendous number of applications for private wireless where sort of the conventional carrier networks just aren't prioritized to serve and you needed a different level of connectivity, privacy is a big concern as well, data security, keeping data on premise, which is another big application that we're able to drive through these edge compute platforms. Awesome, guys, thank you so much for joining us on the program, talking about what AWS federated are doing together and how you're really helping to evolve the telco landscape and make life ultimately easier for all the Nicholson's to connect over wireless, private, 5G. Keep us in touch. And from two Californians, you had us when you said clear the brush, prevent fires. You did. Thanks guys, it was a pleasure having you on the program. Thank you. Thank you. Our pleasure. For our guests and for Dave Nicholson, I'm Lisa Martin. You're watching theCUBE live from our third day of coverage of MWC 23. Stick around, Dave and I will be right back with our next guest.


What if I told you that in 1996, one year before One Piece began publication, that author Ichiro Oda was walking down a road in his country hometown of Kumamoto, when suddenly he caught sight of a farmer in a state of undress, wearing nothing but a straw hat, and proudly claiming that he would become the king of Kumamoto. And later that night, Oda would use this inspiration to draw the very first sketch of a character who would become known as the infamous Monkey D. Luffy. I mean, obviously if I told you that, I'd be lying. But in the end, that's kind of what myths are, just glorified, well-told lies. Hello and welcome to the Grand Line Review Source for everything One Piece, and today we are here as truth seekers. It is going to be our task, nay, our duty, to examine some of the most enduring myths in One Piece, and to ideally shatter them before your very eyes, in order to reveal the cold, hard, and sometimes even stranger truth behind them. Because to be frank, here is a shocking statistic. Apparently One Piece has been in publication longer than about 45% of my audience have actually been alive. So, there's that. And during that time, whilst you were all evolving from embryos to messy teenagers and ultimately into semi-functional adults, One Piece has been subject to staggering amounts of misinformation, misinformation that then became urban legends, urban legends that became fan canon, and fan canon that has now passed into the realm of myth. And to begin our exploration, we are going to have a quick round of myth or fact, a very simple minigame the rules of which are as follows.   And if you are correct, then well, aren't you clever? But here is today's statement. Zoro has been canonically referred to as the first mate of the Straw Hat Pirates. Is this a myth or is this a fact? I'll give you some time to decide and we shall reveal the answer in three, two, one, and bam, it is actually surprisingly enough a fact. Zoro has been referred to as the first mate on not one, but two separate occasions once by Mad Monkerouj on Sabote and once by Bartolomeo on Dressrosa. So for everyone who selected myth, you know the thing to do and please do say hi in the comments below if you are a new member of the Grand Fleet, welcome. But that is as good a place to when you start because despite the fact that it was a fact, the idea that Zoro is the first mate of the Straw Hat Pirates is still actually a myth. I know that sentence I said was just very confusing, but just stick with me for a second. It is a very popular myth that makes a lot of sense within the context of the series. So popular in fact, that as you can see, canon characters have actually started running with this myth. In fact, if you take a closer look at Bartolomeo's statement, he quite blatantly says that Zoro is considered by him to be the right hand man and the first mate of the crew. And I always found this pretty funny because Bartolomeo is meant to be a character who embodies the one piece fandom just inserted into the series. So it's a pretty perfect statement. However, in reality, well, the reality of this fake comic world, in reality, the Straw Hats do not have a vice captain or a first mate role. I mean, yeah, you could say that Zoro fulfills the purpose of that role, I suppose, but here's a bonus fun fact. Originally, Usopp was going to be the official vice captain of the crew, which was revealed along with some original concept art in one piece green. Much more importantly though, Usopp was also meant to have this like a funky pirate hat, which he never got. And I personally feel quite robbed on his behalf. Moving on though, we have another Zoro related myth, except this time it has to do with his childhood friend, Kuina, who tragically passed away. But if you look at this topic anywhere on the internet, you will usually find a claim that says something along the lines of, Kuina did not die by falling down the stairs. This is a Japanese euphemism for committing suicide, which if that was true, would be super, super dark. However, it is not, it is a definite myth. I have never been able to find anything whatsoever that substantiates this idea of an alleged euphemism in Japanese culture. And if you have more information regarding it, then yeah, please do let me know in the comments. But at this point, I don't think it exists. I suspect that this is more a case of a fan theory turned fan cannon turned myth. Mostly in an attempt to reconcile what I will admit is a bit of a weird situation. I mean, compared to every other flashback in the series, this death seems odd, very odd, and quite out of place. But at the same time, that is exactly sort of what it was meant to convey. The sheer fragility of humans, and while it doesn't seem very one piece in retrospect, that's what we've got to deal with. Moving on to someone who once visited Zoro's village actually, is one that is well and truly solidified in fan cannon. That being the idea that Monkey D. Dragon has the highest bounty in all of one piece, which I suppose would be easy to tell if we knew what it was, but we don't. So this situation, look, it's not strictly speaking a myth, but it's definitely not confirmed either. However, many people, including myself in the past, have taken it as confirmed due to Dragon's epithet, which is often cited as the most wanted man in the world. And if you were the most wanted, then logic would dictate that you probably have the highest bounty on your head, at least amongst your living contemporaries. And if that were the case, then I would agree, but it isn't, so I can't. Depending on your translation of choice, Dragon's official epithet is either the world's worst criminal or the world's most heinous criminal. And whilst this may seem a bit like spitting hairs in the grand scheme of things, neither of those come anywhere near close to saying that he is the most wanted. So look, I'm not going to say that Dragon definitely doesn't have the highest bounty, but I do want you to question that far too commonly accepted idea that he definitely does, because that thought is based entirely on some kind of fan translation that decided to arbitrarily label him as the most wanted man in the world, so kind of that. In any case, let's skip forward in time to a relatively recently generated myth, which is that one Charlotte Katakuri is a logia type devil fruit user. I cannot accurately quantify how many times I see this statement in my YouTube comments section. It's one of the most frustrating things to read. Whenever I mention he's a Paramecia user, I'm always met with this bombardment of comments going, no, Grand Line review, you don't know what you're talking about, he is a logia. However, in all fairness to those commenters, that did used to be true. This is one of those confusing situations where the truth is quite difficult to discern unless you happen to be there at the time. By which I mean reading the series weekly when chapter 863, where our Lord and Saviour, fish Jinbei, identified the mochi mochi no mi as a logia type devil fruit. Yes, those were the words he said. However, when this chapter was compiled into volume 86, a very curious change was made where Jinbei now states that Kata Curry is a special Paramecia, quite different. And there's a whole ton of speculation as to why that change was made. However, this original logia labeling is still persistent in the fan base to this very day. And you know, it also doesn't help that Kata Curry is capable of completely mimicking his logia powers through future sight and such. That and, let's be honest, he was 100% originally meant to be a logia user, but he isn't. He's a very special boy and thus this whole logia business is but a myth. Onwards to some filler fun now because I get asked this question a lot on YouTube, but may I now present to you the myth of the second Ponyglyph on Alabasta. Now, Manga readers will be well aware of this by default, but this may come as a surprise to many anime viewers who remember that in episode 102. The straw hats just casually found a Ponyglyph lying about in the desert. And in fact, this was the very first Ponyglyph to have actually been shown in the anime. So in retrospect, it carries some pretty incredible significance, especially once you learn what their actual purpose is. But in terms of serious canon, this Ponyglyph does not actually exist. This was anime original content, aka filler, where the Terwe production team took some pretty massive liberties, which has resulted in this ongoing myth that the straw hats will have to one day travel back to Alabasta in order to read this Ponyglyph. But they don't because it doesn't exist. And there is another very popular myth that has the straw hats inevitably traveling back to Alabasta as well, which is the idea that the ancient weapon Pluton is hidden on the island. Now I do need to apologize for this because I was also very guilty of spreading this myth in my early days, which resulted from a process that I would describe as sheer brain failure. But basically, when Nika Robin reads the actual Ponyglyph on Alabasta, it details where the ancient weapon Pluton is. And later on in a flashback, King Kirby states that if Robin had actually given crocodile that information, then the kingdom of Alabasta would have fallen into his hands, which I suppose is very maybe implying that Pluton is hidden on the designation. But that's all we really have. So this one gets hit with a very solid unconfirmed. And it's problematic because we do have precedent elsewhere to examine, which is the Ponyglyph on Scypia, known to contain the location of another ancient weapon being Poseidon, which was far, far away on Fishman Island. So Pluton may not necessarily be on Alabasta. Because in a way, it's kind of like giving someone a map and then telling them they don't need the map because they're already where they need to be. So I guess we'll have to leave this one up to time to determine. But right now Pluton on Alabasta is very unconfirmed. In keeping with the Robin theme though, let's step back a couple of decades to the Ahara incident and a myth that's spawned from that being the idea that Robin's mental figure, Jagwadi Sol, is indeed alive. And sadly, I do need to break it to you that he is less than alive. One might even say dead. Now this might be a slightly controversial statement because talking about death in one piece always is.  But no, along with the rest of Ahara, Sol just blew up, dying with a smile on his face like all members of this de-clan business. However, once again, this is controversial. So much so that even the other fine scholars of the one piece Wiki could not come to an agreement resulting in a bit of an online academic spat. Basically, it began with a user named Justin who decided to pose the question of whether or not Sol was actually dead, citing evidence both for and against. And at this stage, another user named Joe Kiddo did not take kindly to this and decided to respond with, oh, come on, Justin.  Peace out, man. Which prompted Justin to reply with, you're talking to me about being full of himself, Joe.  I don't think you have much room to talk on this particular matter. Snap, Justin. Snap, so I guess that's a score one for Justin there, but really in the end, it is a score none because both of you are arguing about a fictional giant with a cowboy hat on the internet. But now we come to my favorite myth. When I say favorite, I mean it's the one I'm the most sick of hearing about, which is that allegedly, Etura Oda once stated that if a human were to eat the hito hito no me, which is chopper's devil fruit, then they would be granted enlightenment. This comes out without fail and en masse every timeless fruit is mentioned in any video and it is a myth, it is 100% pure myth. And the origin of said myth is the SPS of volume 20 where the following question is posed. What happens if a person eats the hito hito no me? To which Oda replies with, I suppose I should say they become human. Oh, I guess you could say that means like becoming an adult or finding your true spirit or something. So basically people will live more human-like. Well, I guess you could say that or not. Basically not. Goodbye, runs away.  And as far as I can tell, the only reason for this enlightenment myth has to stem from a very poor fan translation of the segment.  Although to be completely fair, I am also some dude bra on the internet, giving you an online translation from the one piece wiki and oh look, by now we know how Justin and Joe can be. So let us instead decide by opening our Bibles to one piece volume 20 chapter just after 184 page number, not listed. What would happen if a human ate the human human fruit? There's a saying we have in Japan to become human or rather to come of age. It means to act like an adult or to stop acting crazy, to behave the way a human being is supposed to. Maybe that's part of it or not. Well, no, yes, that's what I mean. Runs away, he runs away on page. Again, now some key words that you did not hear in this passage include enlightenment, wisdom, knowledge, insight, refinement, and enlightenment again, because this concept never even comes close to being mentioned. So the next time you'll encounter someone who spouts something along the lines of the hito hito no mi will grant a human enlightenment. Well, you, you can look at them dead in the eye and you can tell them, no. But if you'd like to see some more fun facts about the series and I highly recommend checking out some of the biggest controversies in one piece right here, but please do leave your thoughts in the comments below or even join the discussion on our Discord server. But for now, this has been the Grand Line Review and I'll see you next time.


Hi, my name is Catherine and I'm a librarian at the University of Alabama. I'm going to show you how to request LPs and other materials from the Library Annex. This process will require an Iliad account. Please see the video linked in the description if you need instructions for creating an account. Our LP collection is stored in the Annex, the library's offsite storage facility. Let's say you found this John Coltrane LP by searching in Scout. The location shows that it is in the Annex. To request it, scroll down to the bottom of the page, select Request This, and click the link in the box which will take you to the library's catalog. In the Actions menu on the upper right side of the item record, select Request Item. This will take you to the Iliad system where you can log in with your MyBama credentials. Once you have successfully logged in, select Dock Delivery Loan for the UA Library's collection. The request form should auto-populate or you can copy and paste the bibliographic information listed in Scout. To verify that all required fields are complete, select a pick-up library and submit the form. To view the status of a request, select Outstanding Request or All Request in the Iliad menu. Library circulation will send an email notification when the item is available for pick-up. Keep in mind that a variety of resources are stored in the Library Annex. You can also request books, musical scores, microfilm, audio-visual materials, and other items. That's all for now. Thank you for watching. If you have any questions or would like help using UA Libraries, contact us or visit ask.lib.ua.edu to ask a librarian.


Once you've identified a research topic and a database to search, it's time to start thinking about the keywords you will use to find relevant sources on your topic. When running a keyword search, the database will return results that have the keywords you've entered in certain fields, such as the title and abstract or table of contents. We talk more about field searching in another video, but it's important to keep in mind that the database won't return a result unless it finds the keywords you've identified in the item record, so we need to be careful in selecting effective keywords. Often this means using the same terms that the authors of relevant sources have used. An important first step in choosing good keywords is identifying the core concepts in your research topic or question. Let's say we had the following research question. How effective are social media advertising campaigns in addressing vaccine hesitancy? Were we to type this whole question into a database search? We may find that we retrieve few, if any results, because there are many words in the question that authors of relevant studies may not have used. Words like how effective and addressing are not core to our topic and should be left out of a keyword search. Social media advertising campaigns and vaccine hesitancy on the other hand are core concepts in our research topic and should be part of our search. Sources that include these terms or terms similar to these will very likely be useful to us. When beginning a search always look carefully at your research topic and pull out the core concepts to use as keywords. After you've shortlisted your core concepts, consider synonymous and like terms that authors may be using in place of the terms you've identified. A paper entitled combating vaccine refusal through Facebook ads a preliminary study would definitely be of interest to us but you can see that different words are used such that this article might not be returned in a database search if we only use the core concepts we first identified as keywords. It is often helpful to create a table with each core concept having its own column. Under each core concept list other terms that authors might have used to refer to those concepts. By incorporating synonymous and like terms into your search strategy your search will be more sensitive returning more potentially relevant results. A successful search sometimes requires flexibility. You may need to try different combinations of keywords to find what you're looking for. You may need to try a different database. As you run searches have a look at your results as the terms researchers have used in titles and abstracts may be useful keywords to use in your search that you hadn't thought of before. You might find that some keywords you listed are not very helpful because they have the database returned to many irrelevant results. Words that have many different meanings are often problematic in this way. Also as you run searches and gather sources you might decide that you need to narrow, run or otherwise tweak your research topic. In another video covering Boolean operators we will look at how to enter search terms into a database to run effective searches.


African leaders are not the only ones shunning the West's push on homosexuality across the globe in the name of freedom and human rights. During a recent visit to Uganda, which has recently enacted some of the strictest anti-gay laws in the world, Aaron's president, Abraham Rezzi, harshly attacked Western nation's support for homosexuality, claiming that they are attempting to end the generation of human beings. As part of a diplomatic push to break Iran's isolation due to heavy U.S. economic sanctions and strengthen the ties with the African continent, the Iranian president embarked on a three-day trip to Africa visiting Kenya, Uganda, and Zimbabwe. Following a private meeting with Uganda's president, the Iranian president, Abraham Rezzi, stated during a press conference with President Eurim that having the culture of establishing and forming a family, and at the same time, the culture of genuineness, is another common point between Iran and Uganda. We pay great attention to the issue of establishing families, and we believe that it is a fundamental principle. The Iranian president went on to say that the West is today trying to promote the idea of homosexuality, and of course by homosexuality, they are trying to end the generation of human beings, and at the same time, they are acting against the inheritance and the nature of human beings. I believe that this issue and these strong attacks by the West against the establishment of families, and against the culture of the nations, is another area of cooperation for Iran and Uganda. He also said that the Western countries try to identify homosexuality as an index of civilization, while this is one of the dirtiest things that has been done in human history. This trick by the Iranian president is the first to the African continent by any Iranian leader in more than a decade. By emphasizing conservatism and anti-colonialism in his Uganda speech, he appeared eager to connect with African countries on more than just economic grounds. Aside from criticizing the West for its promotion of homosexuality, the Iranian president also criticized the West for being greedy and arrogant towards developing countries. He stated that the West often accuses developing nations of violating human rights, yet they are the biggest abusers of human rights. He went on to suggest that Western countries must recognize other countries' independence and freedom, adding that because of Western countries' dominance, they do not want to see developing countries adding value to their resources or to process their raw materials. Rezy further stated that despite being sabotaged by Western countries, Iran has made progress in various areas. He provided the example of medications and pharmaceuticals, claiming that they create 95% of the drugs required. The Iranian leader also offered Ugandan President Museveni backing for a large project to develop a domestic oil refinery and pipeline, which has been challenged by environmental groups and has faced legal action in France, as well as condemnation in the European Parliament. The president added that Tehran was ready to share its oil industry experience, while the West was not generally interested in seeing countries with great resources and national reserves become independent. At his first visit in Kenya, Iran's leader described Africa as a continent of opportunities and a great platform for Iranian products, adding that none of us is satisfied with the current volume of trade. He highlighted his visit to the East African superpower as a turning point in the development of relations between the two countries. President Rudo, for his part, described Iran as a critical strategic partner and a global innovation powerhouse. He revealed that the two countries had signed five memorandums of agreement covering information technology, investment, fisheries, and other sectors. These memoranda will enhance and further deepen our bilateral relations for sustainable growth and development, he added. Furthermore, Rudo added that Abraham Rezzi had disclosed plans for Iran to establish a plant in Mombasa to manufacture an indigenous Iranian vehicle that has now been given the Kiswahili name Qifaru, which means Rhino. With Abraham Rezzi's visit, Iran joins China, Russia, the United States, and other countries in striving to deepen diplomatic and trade ties on the African continent. What do you think of the Iranian president's visit to Africa? Do leave your comment down below. Don't forget to subscribe and put on the notification bell so you will be the first to know when we upload more videos like this.


In this video we're going to look at aligning and distributing shapes in visio So I've got three circles here. I've got a blue top right red in the middle and yellow bottom left I'm now going to align all these shapes To the blue shape and then I'm going to distribute them So they they're separated equally So if I want to align to the blue shape which I do in this example I'm going to click the blue shape first So at the blue shape selected Then hold my shift key down Then the red We can now see already. There's a darker frame around the blue shape To the red shape so that makes it like a trigger shape So that's the one that we're going to line to now the yellow Now I'm going to line middle to the blue shape and now I'm going to Distribute equally across the page horizontally with them all selected position and Then I can distribute horizontally and that then gives you perfect symmetry Between the shapes which are now aligned to the blue shape. I'll give you another example. So I'll put red back in the middle yellow We hear somewhere and blue here somewhere Blue there. This time I want to line to the red shape So I'm going to click on the red first hold the shift key down blue Yellow and we can see the red has got the darker frame around it go into a line and Align top to the red shape now we can see the distribution needs to be evened out So position drop down and Then Distribute horizontally and there's a way you can align and distribute shapes on a Visio diagram page But this completes the training video on a line in and distribute in shapes In Visio and in this example we align to the shape which was selected first If you enjoyed this video make sure you like and subscribe to our channel Hope to see you for the next tutorial and thanks for watching


Everybody what's up? It's coach Jim at make money coaching sports today's video is gonna be very simple It's about the guy who has the most perfect plans and ideas or girl versus the guy or girl who takes action, okay, and a lot of it is gonna Resonate with not only myself and a lot of the other coaches here at make money coaching sports But those of you who are listening, okay, so who is the idea guy or girl? They are the ones who they're very great at logistics, okay? They're gonna make sure they know hundred percent where the one or two fields or tracks they're gonna Do their lessons out of the exact cost where to find their players Logo design websites social media pages, okay, that was me in the very beginning before I left The fitness industry at goals gym, okay, so you have Those first actions putting pen to paper, which is awesome. I'm all about the planning side But the problem is these are often people who they Overanalyze or try to over plan every single detail because it needs to be perfect But a lot of that perfection while it has a strengths. It's also masking the fear of failure It's also preventing them from committing to actually making this thing take off Versus the action guy or girl. They are the ones who yeah, they know give or take where they're gonna find some players You know, they might know some sports teams the local high schools They know some coaches they know give or take where they're gonna train They know the prices But instead of trying to deal too much with the perfect logo the perfect website By the way, there is no such thing the perfect social media pages the most perfect content which definitely takes a lot of time they They have enough they're content with enough and they go out and take action. They go out they start Shaking hands sending business cards to club coaches middle school and high school coaches Talking to friends who have kids that play They simply start From the pen and paper and they move forward, okay? Imperfect action is better than Perfect planning that doesn't do anything, okay?  That's the pen and paper entry level It's the years of actually putting your foot in the door and keep on putting one foot in front of the other Taking action that builds off more knowledge and experience. Okay, that's where you get the wisdom from, okay?  They don't take action. Okay, so You really have to put one foot in front of the other and Understand that you don't need to overanalyze your planning. You don't want to do that You're actually gonna end up scaring yourself thinking too much not just about the pros You know the pros is to be awesome Okay, you're gonna train kids make a living your friends don't get to do this But you do but they're gonna start thinking about the cons because you see all these businesses fail because they had Poor planning skills. They had poor scaling skills.   Okay? um I had a bunch of planning behind me and I said I'm gonna start in January 2016 I got fired from goals gym, which is my main income and I had to make a decision either I go in on my planning right now after that Labor Day weekend september 2015 For five months before I had more savings Or I'm never gonna do it.  Okay learn as I go. I see a lot of people on Facebook pages that are New to strength conditioning. They want to go to high schools colleges. Maybe prior performance They haven't quite sure seen how to go on the business side There's people who want to do fitness nutrition coaching They ask all these questions non-stop, but they never take action. I respect the ones more Who ask the questions non-stop who are struggling, but they're trying to put action into place. Okay? They're trying to do everything And if this is you and you have been taking action already But you need to know the right kind of action Not only how to get going but how to get the greatest amount of momentum and then okay phase one is done What is phase two then you need to hit us up for our accelerator program We have hundreds of other coaches just like you in several countries That have started out the same and now they're all progressing to Six figures multiple six figures very sustainable businesses. Uh, they're starting to get into uh facilities Whether they rent from facilities or they start opening up their own They get in with club teams to be that in-house person. Okay, if that is your dream And you have everything already on paper and you want to be the action taker Your first action is texting us and I'll give you my number right now two one zero four one four three zero seven seven Let's get on a call. Let's get you in the program So that your actions can help build your future and build your happiness and financial prosperity. Okay So that's all I got for today is we're going short and sweet compared to all my other videos Check this out again. We got more coming up to help you put, uh, your actions in a place and build that business that you dream of right?


we are shown here every other Wednesday one to one thirty and just exploring issues that are relevant to our generation younger people and anyone interested in the future which is everyone. So today I have my best friend here Anna Kamacho and me and her are both co-founders of the Good Food Movement and we're working on making a positive movement locally for people to make good food choices so thank you for being here Anna. I'm stoked to be here thanks for having me again. Yes so the reason kind of to give background um for our conversation today is to really explore the vegan movement because it's something that we're both a part of we're really passionate about and something that can be quite triggering emotional controversial on both you know quote unquote side of of the movement and so we're just exploring this and I think the goal for us is to turn veganism into something that is not scary or exclusive but that is really inclusive and meaningful and shares a positive vision for our collective community you know everyone hopefully so um can you maybe share something on your thoughts on this issue and your personal experience? Yeah um I think I love talking about veganism and the reason why we created the Good Food Movement in the first place was to make a movement that was inclusive and accessible and community oriented because when I first went vegan I was I stayed in a vegan commune so it was like a vegan world separated intentionally from the real world and when I came back out after six months of living there I found myself to be like really militant like judging others uh like that might have ate me or like weren't vegans which was pretty much everyone at the time and um yeah I just saw that my I didn't have that much impact but when I got together with like you and our core group of friends and I just became more joyful in my life and um didn't really force my way on anybody I just let my lifestyle do the talking I felt like that was more of a positive impact um so yeah I just feel like this is an issue that's very pertinent to the movement in of itself making veganism inclusive and accessible and realizing it's at the intersection intersection of many uh social justice yeah and that's something I think most vegans or people who are on this journey go through is they at least for me I'll speak from my experience when I was 19-ish and I made the switch to going vegan it became very upsetting to me that other people weren't making their transition and were continuing to live in this way that was very harmful to our planet and to billions or trillions of animals and to their own health and it was just kind of a mind-blowing experience and it was upsetting it was very emotional and then yeah over time you realize you know like as important and emotional important the issue is and emotional you are you have to learn to be effective and to be effective in your communication and advocacy is to be loving and inclusive and one one of the examples I'd like to share is I was vegetarian I think for seven years before I went vegan and was still eating tons of dairy and eggs and I was working at this little cafe the spot here on King Street pretty well known and they usually have vegan options and there was a guy who came in and he was like oh do you guys have any vegan options here and I was like yeah they're over here and these are what you can get and I was like oh how long have you been vegan and how do you feel and he was so nice he was just like I feel amazing like I love it it's been very easy and yeah it'd be cool if you try it I think it's just like a great decision that I've made in my life and that was really a turning point for me where I started to open myself up I bought a book about it and that's what really made the switch but meeting that human that was kind relatable peaceful non-judgmental I think was critical for me to even consider making the switch to veganism which I had previously had categories as extreme and you know annoying and unbearable and just kind of like something I didn't want to invest in in my decision-making every day and yeah I guess that's a really important message that I wanted to share with our community yeah I think whether or not you know these interactions turn people vegan you're still planting seeds you know so that one interaction stays with you even though that wasn't like the person that made you go vegan it was probably a documentary or a book or something that was a positive representation of that group of people and so when we like call ourselves vegans or we put the vegan bumper sticker on our car we have to remember that it's a responsibility and people I think just as humans we're more drawn to people that are warm that are kind and friendly like I read that you could like walk in a room and like you you immediately know which person like you would ask for directions or something you know so it's this just human instinct that we have to be drawn towards people with that aura so yeah and one of the experiences we had the other day uh it was kind of a farmer's market and we asked this girl who had a bakery set up and she had like her cakes and cookies and we were like oh do you have anything vegan here because we love dessert and she's like no I don't like sometimes I do but not today and she just kind of like started asking us like oh how long have you both been vegan and we're just like telling her and she kind of like had a moment and she was like yeah well you guys look really healthy and fit so I it seems like that's working out for you and we were like yeah it feels really good it was like a very simple interaction but it was pleasant and I just find that that's more effective so much more effective um I conversely to that I used to work at a juice bar and I remember this guy coming up and he was like you have any vegan options and we had a few I was like all our smoothies or you know we have these pre-packaged salads and he was like that's all you know and like he's like never mind and just walked away and for me that was like wow this person's like really rude and like the only thing I know about him not even his name is that he's vegan you know so that's like an association that you make with that kind of just that that energy which is not everybody and it's not always fair you know he might have been having a bad day or whatever but I just feel like if you're gonna call yourself something whether it's like vegan I don't want to say veganism is a religion or Christian that we do have a responsibility um and I know like there's a lot of also just divisiveness in the movement in general and it's important to remember that we're all on the same team you know like who gets the call people vegan or not or are you vegan enough or you know like I'm gonna go on record and say that right now I'm not a perfect vegan but I do my best and I still claim that because that is the that is the state of consciousness that that I identify with so yeah I mean you have an experience where online that that wasn't very pleasant with other vegans do you want to share that yeah and I think that is an experience that kind of triggered this conversation is the facebook you know the infamous facebook argument you know we've all probably been involved in one in our lives at some point and some people are really good at avoiding them which I should probably get better at I posted something on my facebook that was like you know I've been vegan for eight years and I would like the vegan concept to become more inclusive and and I said most vegans I know slip up or cheat in certain situations like they're traveling and there are like none to very little options or they're at an event and there's free food that's already been ordered like they're not buying any animal products and there's nothing else for them to eat and so I kind of shared that because it's representative of most people I know who are vegan and even if it's once or twice a year I don't think we need to hide around that and be afraid and and I kind of ended it like you know let's just be inclusive and I think if we judge each other less on both sides vegans and non-vegans just like less judgment more inclusivity more understanding that we're all trying to do the right thing you know and nobody's perfect like even vegans are you know like a lot of vegans just eat Oreos and junk food and that has this whole host of suffering that it you know puts on our soil and animals and the ocean and and our environment as a whole so we don't need to be like pointing fingers so regardless I put out a pretty positive post um and then these vegans that I know just kind of came out in force and there and it was only a couple of them but and there was you know like dozens of positive comments but the couple people that were the squeaky wheels and got most of my energetic attention were really just like pushing this judgment it was just like so ironic they were just like you're not vegan if you cheat you know like that's ridiculous and you know like I can't believe you don't care about the animals and I was sharing with them like this nuance of like you know well if you don't buy it and that becomes food waste like that's potentially more disrespectful to our food system and the animals and they're like oh but you're eating it and it just became a whole kind of like degenerated argument where it was just really like pointing fingers like you're not good enough I'm more pure you don't belong because you and whoever else you're talking about are not perfect you know and you should be more pure because this is a moral cause and I think most vegans go through a pure phase where they are really strong willed and they refuse to eat that stuff and some situationally that I know like really go through phases of like it was really hard when I was with my family because there was nothing else to eat and I felt the social pressure and whatever those nuances are it's all very real and we need to just accept that that exists and just like understand that you know we're all on the same side whether you're perfectly vegan or you're close or you call yourself plant-based or you're 99% vegetarian like anyone who's on the spectrum of like trying to make a positive difference through their food choice based on the information they have and the circumstance they're in should be welcomed in to a movement that is we all have a shared vision of like peace and non-violence and harmony with nature so it was a very interesting and frustrating experience because I hate wasting energy arguing with people that are essentially we have the same vision and goals and we're fighting over semantics and situations and I find that to be a waste of time so I just come in to like do this you know episode with you so we can just like talk about what this is and why people are always so like upset and triggered and how we get beyond that and be actually more effective yeah absolutely I think we have a shared vision and maybe that um you know whether you're vegan for the animals or the health or moral environmental they're they're all intertwining issues so it is a waste of energy to divide the movement you know because we're stronger together so um and it's a waste of time to also try and be perfect you know if you drive a car or you enjoy fireworks you are potentially you know participating in activities that use animal products so it's like or use plastic bags you know these are these are everyday things that we can't get away from sometimes so I don't think it's about being perfect I think it's about doing the best that we can and you know we definitely are and yeah I think uh I think at the same market that we were at we were walking around and we have some vegan friends that are running a booth and I was eating this super food ball and they're like doesn't that have honey in it I'm like yeah but they use their honey you know from like this local um beekeeper or whatever and I'm just like I just at that point I let things roll off you know it's just like not it is a waste of energy but I can kind of feel that judgment as well so yeah like oh you're not vegan enough right now I like to eat it well we're gonna go to break and then we can go into honey and online and how we address that okay I am Rusty Komori host of Beyond the Lines I have a tv show based on my book which is also called Beyond the Lines and it's about leadership creating a superior culture of excellence and building winning teams we are having a fun drive for Think Tech Hawaii and please please please please help us keep these shows going please go on our website ThinkTechHawaii.com to donate thank you Aloha and welcome my name is Mark Shklav I am the host of Think Tech Hawaii's law across the sea program uh every other Monday at one o'clock I am here on deck with various guests talking about different topics of the world and the ocean and international law different areas where we all have seen and want to travel to and learn about please join me for my next law across the sea program Aloha. Hi I'm duration and I'm here today with Anna Kamacho for the show Finding Our Future on Think Tech Hawaii every other Wednesday one to one thirty p.m. and today we are talking about veganism and something we're super passionate about something that can be very triggering and emotional for both vegans and non-vegans and we're exploring this idea of transitioning veganism from something that becomes scary and judgmental and purist to something that's more inclusive and loving and understanding which I think are really pivotal values of the intent of the vegan movement in the first place and starting to include humans in the non-judgment and non-violence that the definition of veganism espouses so I'm here with Anna thank you Anna for being here so we were just talking about honey which I think is a really funny and interesting part of veganism because I think it's like 50-50 like half about half the vegans I know are like no honey and it's not a big deal it's just like they don't participate and they use agave and get post syrup and the other half they're very like lax about it and um at least for me like I've talked to a lot of beef farmers who really are like contributing to regenerative ag and the health of pollinators because bees in a lot of ecosystems do need that support because their ecosystems are collapsing in many ways and so they're these like regenerative beef farmers and when it's like raw local organic and I know my beekeeper and I know they're not exploitative I don't feel moral guilt from consuming that honey I don't judge people on either side especially if you don't know anything about the honey industry but yeah it's just funny how it becomes like well I'm a vegan that doesn't eat honey and then there's vegans who are like well I'm a vegan that does eat honey and it's just like you know I'm just like let's just accept everyone if you want to teach people about the honey industry like go for it but like we don't need to like give each other weird vibes and judge each other as we're working out all the nuances and various issues that veganism includes yeah I think if it weren't for beekeepers um bees would probably be extinct at this point yeah they're having a and then if bees go extinct then then we're in fall because I say it's because of them that we have most of our food so I'm all for local beekeepers I'm all for supporting them so they can do what they do because you know if you get stuck in a little bubble where it's like oh it's the animals and because honey is an animal product therefore I just reject it it's like an opportunity to learn more about the industry which I'm not an expert on so I won't speak but I have beekeeper friends that have told me that they helped the bees grow in these colonies get strong enough so these predator beetles can't come in their hives and then they put them back out in the wild and for that they are gifted with honey and honeycombs and by selling it um they get to continue what they're doing so it's uh you know there are multiple facets to veganism and there are multiple you know faces um of helping animals whether or not you cut out all animal products and byproducts I think it's important to honor and respect and extend that compassion out not just for animals but humans which are animals but as well so we're all in the same boat for sure yeah and the definition of veganism kind of is laid out as a somebody who is vegan abstains from consuming or purchasing or using animal products like leather and you know anything that's tested or kills animals and you know I think there's a opportunity here to redefine and adjust kind of that definition because we have found a lot of nuance in the vegan movement and vegan consciousness you know and like honey is one example where you know you can actually rebuild ecosystems for bees and help their populations and not be extractive um and of course mass produced honey and mass produced anything even apples are going to be extremely harmful to the plants and soil and the animals um and so we I just think you know it should be adjusted to talk about non-violence you know and if something is non-violent and regenerative from a systems level you know I think that that would qualify as vegan and there's an opportunity here for us to have a really cool conversation about um what it means to be a conscious eater and I think with animals it's a little bit more black and white it's like you kill an animal and you don't have to you know and we can really protect a lot of animals from being exploited commodified bred and essentially stripped of their freedom as a as an animal um and really address that issue um and so I think with that it's kind of like black and white but then with other things that's like nuance like I had an ex-boyfriend who had a pet chicken her name was Domi and um she was not caged and she was free to move about they've no neighborhood and she always came back and he fed her organic oats and she got to an age where she was laying eggs and you know they're not fertilized she's just like giving them their extra and she's not in a cage she's not exploited at all she's free to leave and never come back and I did try the egg and I didn't love it because I haven't had eggs in a long time but it didn't feel like a trans question to me like I didn't feel like I no longer was vegan because there's nuance and I think it's just important for people to realize and even if you just buy something and it's just like an egregious act of non-veganism you don't get kicked out of the club forever and have to start over the next day like I've only been vegan for one day even though before that I was vegan for 20 years like you're allowed to make a mistake you know and I just think it's important to be forgiving and just say like that we're we're still in the same movement we're still allies and like let's do this together yeah absolutely I think that you I mean you've been a really good point life is life looks very different for each of us and we all have our own stories and contacts and you know I mean there's an issue of accessibility and you know food deserts too so who who am I to say you know from this privileged standpoint that like someone's not vegan enough if they're doing their best um you know like in a perfect world we could have everybody vegan um but that would look like you know it would look like a homogenous world and that's boring and that would um you know it would discount and silence a lot of voices of like color and a lot of like women's voices too who like most of the movement is made up of women so I think that it's important to look through all of these lenses and you know if you really want to know why somebody's doing something um then ask questions like people don't care how much you know until they know how much you care you know and survey like it's I think it's very privileged privilege illiterate to call someone not vegan enough if you don't know their story and you don't know what they're they've been through um and yeah I think it's it's just really funny because it is a movement around that is inherently about compassion and inclusivity and love above all and understanding um that some some of the most judgmental people I've met are are vegans and not vegans you know that hate vegans but um yeah and but we're all just human under the same roof you know and struggling and imperfect in one way or another and um for me it's always been like about kind of like the relevance to how a lot of people are Christian you know or Catholic and there are certain rules within that that they may break and it's very occasional could be like you know once or twice in their whole life and it's not like they have to leave Christianity and like not identify as a Christian anymore because god is forgiving and so should vegans I think because we are all human and we um I think it benefits all of us spiritually emotionally and as a movement to open our arms to more people and create safe spaces for confessing you know it was just like funny that I was a confessing to something that I do like once or twice a year like take a free cookie at a conference and it just spiraled into like a two hour argument about why that was or wasn't the worst thing ever to do um and if I was or wasn't it yeah and like it's I always take up for myself and I want to listen to other people and it just I think it it's exciting for me to um visualize veganism as uh consciousness and something that so many people are a part of that we can participate in together and we can um really visualize a world without factory farming and without a grudges animal cruelty um and not you know spend all this time fighting with each other because we're all works in progress and um you know I'm working on being less judgmental every day as a vegan and yeah I wish kind of we all would do the same so that more people feel excited to be a part of this you know this movement that we're a part of absolutely compassion and there's a really good um documentary that came out a prayer for compassion you know there's uh it's about just like the the spirituality of it all and how of multiple in uh religions intersect on this um one um concept of compassion whether it's like Jesus and Muhammad or you know the Hindu um I think that it's really good for viewers to watch if they are like more religious even if you're not um so yeah I think that's a good action step after this if you're curious yeah we also have a couple of events coming up yeah share that with your all the curious yeah for sure we this sunday um we have an eat shop which is a cooking workshop and a dinner experience at vegan hills if you follow us on instagram or facebook at good movement you can find the link to the tickets and do you want to share the chocolate party yeah so we've had a chocolate party idea we're gonna do it on valentine's day um chocolate was something I didn't think I could eat as a vegan so valentine's day seven to ten p.m at bye bye collective lots of desserts and goodies there so please come follow us at good movement to learn more okay that's our show thank you so much and I was really important and thank you I love you it was so fun


Hello everyone, my name is Nikhil Gajam, working as assistant professor in department of computer science and engineering in Walton Institute of Technology, Solapur. In today's video we will see a program for displaying singly linked list in reverse order. This is a learning outcome. At the end of this session student will be able to write a C program for displaying singly linked list in reverse order. We will see first what is singly linked list. A linked list can be defined as a collection of node where each node contains two fields in general two fields. First one is actually a data part, we can use integer value as a data part. And second one is a pointer which contains address of next node in the memory. So last node of linked list contains a null indicating that this is the end of linked list. So this is general a singly linked list. These are diagrammatically representation of singly linked list. First node is actually a start. So start is a pointer, pointer to a structure which holds address of first node. So start indicating the start of singly linked list. And there are different nodes are present in singly linked list. In this diagram there are four nodes. So 10, 20, 30, 40 are a data part present in each node. Addresses we have used as 100, 200, 300 and 400. Last node's next part always contains null indicating that this is end of linked list. So two variables generally we are using important in singly linked list. First one is start indicating a start of linked list. So without start we cannot traverse a linked list. So start is a pointer to a structure. And last one last node's next part always contains null in singly linked list indicating that this is the end of singly linked list. So each node's next part which is a pointer which always holds address of next node. So 10's next node is 20. So 20 node's address is 200, 200 is stores in 10's next part. Like this why singly linked list is created. We have taken one example. Suppose there are five nodes in singly linked list 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50. Start always points to a first node. And last node's next part is null. Suppose we are finding out how a singly linked list can be displayed in forward direction. For forward direction we have taken a temp for traversing a singly linked list. Again temp is a pointer pointer to a structure. Initially temp is pointing to a start or first node. So wherever temp is pointing we are printing data part of that node. So 10 is printed. Using while loop or using any loop we can traverse the temp from first node to last node. And we go on printing the value of data part of each node. So next time temp will point to 20 and we will print 20 and then temp will move forward we will print 30. Then temp will move forward we will print 40. Again temp will move forward we will print 50. In this way we can print a singly linked list in forward direction. Now we will find out how singly linked list can be displayed in reverse direction. The general algorithm is given as traverse the linked list till the end using recursion. So using temp we can traverse till the end and then start displaying the data part from last node to first node using recursion. So there are multiple ways to print a singly linked list in reverse direction. This algorithm is using an approach of recursion for printing a data part of singly linked list in reverse order. So temp starts from start to end we cannot point temp directly to the end. So only way to traverse the singly linked list is using start. So temp point to a start node and then traverse temp till the end and then go on printing from last node to first node. So this is an algorithm for printing singly linked list in reverse order. Just pause the video and you can answer what will be the exit condition while printing in reverse direction using recursive approach or using recursion function. You can pause the video and you can answer. Answer for this is if temp reaches to start in that case you are returning or you can stopping. So when temp reaches to end we are starting printing from last node till temp reaches to start. So this is an exit condition or where we can stop using recursion function while writing a recursive function. Now we will see a program actual program for displaying a singly linked list in reverse order. This is an online compiler I am using. This is a program for singly linked list. In this program I have written two functions. First one insert at end for inserting a new node or for creating a singly linked list. And then display which will display a singly linked list in forward direction. I will execute this code and we will see whether this program is working correctly or not. So there are two choices. This is a main node driven program. Choice 1 is for insert the new node at the end and choice 2 is for displaying the singly linked list. So choice 1 I will enter. Enter data to be inserted in the singly linked list. Suppose I want to insert 10. Enter choice again 1. Suppose I want to insert 20. Next node I want to insert is 30 and next time choice 2. So here singly linked list is displayed with nodes containing 10, 20 and 30. So 30 is the last node. Every time whenever you insert the node that will be added at the end. Now I will write a program or a function for displaying this singly linked list in reverse order. So I will write or I will add a new case called as reverse display. So reverse display is my function. I am passing start, starting address, starting nodes address to this function. So I will declare one function here at the top. This is void, reverse display, reverse display, struct node. So temp is a temporary variable I am using. This is reverse display, 0.5 percent D data. So I will execute this. We will check whether this program is working correctly or not. I will create one linked list. Same linked list is choice 1. Enter data to be inserted is 10. Then choice 1, 20, choice 1, 30. Suppose my singly linked list contains 3 nodes 10, 20 and 30. Now I will display this singly linked list first in forward direction. So it is choice 2. So it is printing 10, 20, 30. This is my original linked list. Suppose choice 3, choice 3 is for displaying the same singly linked list in reverse direction. Now it is printing 30, 20 and 10. So in this problem this is a recursive function I have written. If temp value reaches to null, it is returning. Otherwise I am calling a recursive function, reverse display and passing next nodes address, temp arrow next. So when temp value reaches to null, in that case it is returning to a function from where it is called and then printing. So how it works is initially temp is pointing to a start. Then temp will move forward in forward direction till temp reaches to null. In that case exit condition will be executed and then it is returning to a previous node and then it starts printing from last node to first node. So this is one of the approach for printing a singly linked list in reverse direction. Now in this program we are not actually reversing the singly linked list. We are just printing a singly linked list in reverse direction. Original linked list will remain as it is. So this is a program for displaying singly linked list in reverse direction. We will go to PPT now again. These are the references I have used for creation of this content and PPT and video. Thank you.