Coronavirus has meant many stories which would have been headline news fooled by the wayside in terms of public consciousness. This certainly applies to the ongoing controversy surrounding the government's housing secretary, Robert Jenrick. Jenrick, as housing secretary, has the power to overall planning decisions made by local authorities and the government's own planning inspectors. In January this year, he used this power to grant permission for Richard Desmond, a pornographer and former owner of the Express newspaper, to build a £1 billion luxury development on London's Isle of Dogs. Desmond needed Jenrick's backing as the government's planning inspector had advised against the scheme on the basis that it delivered an inadequate amount of affordable housing and that the height of the tower would be detrimental to the character of the area. You can see Richard Desmond there now. So why did Jenrick overall the government's planning inspector? Well, we can't read his mind, but it seems relevant that Richard Desmond, the property magnate in question, is a Tory party donor. His company donated to the Conservatives in 2017 and get this, he personally donated to the Conservative party two weeks after Jenrick's decision was made. That does not seem like fair play to me. It still gets worse. God, there are so many elements to this story. So weeks before Jenrick made the decision that just happened to be of great financial benefit to Richard Desmond and then to the Conservative party, the two had sat next to one another at a Tory fundraising dinner. Desmond showed Jenrick a promotional video on his phone for the proposed £1 billion development. This is hardly subtle, is it? I'll go to Dahlia in one moment for her thoughts, but first there is one more bit of information you need to understand the true cost of this cozy establishment free for all. That's because the day the scheme was approved, the 14th of January, was not any other day in the calendar of developers wishing to make a buck in London's most income deprived borough. On the 15th of January, the following day, Tower Hamlets were due to introduce an infrastructure levy on new developments to fund local schools and health services. It would have cost Desmond £40 million. But because his application was approved the day before the scheme came in, he didn't have to pay a penny. This really rings very similar to the system that they have in the US where you have sort of major companies that have entire departments whose exclusive purpose is to network with and sort of make strategic donations to candidates and parties that ensure their interests are secured. So whether it's like a fossil fuel company wanting to build a pipeline through a particular area or whether it's contractors wanting to win contracts for particular infrastructure projects, we see kind of like this is very institutionalised in somewhere like the US and here that the sort of donation system isn't quite as dramatic and isn't quite as big as it is in the US. But there is that worry again that as we are moving towards a more US style politics that this will become more and more common. And when these kind of transactions are done under the cover of donations, which in the US because of the Citizens United bill giving donations to parties or to candidates counts as free speech. So it's protected under the First Amendment.  They know that they factor these donations in and pay for that kind of proximity to politicians. So for example, we saw that in this instance where Richard Desmond and and Jenric were sitting next to each other like shortly before these these transactions took place at a really expensive dinner. So they'll hold these like really expensive fundraising dinners where it costs like 200 grand for a ticket in order to be with a particular politician. And they will only donate to particular candidates or particular parties, or sometimes they'll just donate to both sides of the ballot so that whoever wins they know they've got them in their pocket. They'll only do that if they're confident that they're going to have a return on their investment. So the amount that they pay in that donation compared to the amount of profit they make by, for example, being allowing it to pass before the infrastructure levy, or not having to abide by the fact that we mandate that big projects like this have 30% affordable housing is incomparable. So they save so much money by doing this. And like I said before, you know, the most egregious part of this for me is the is the fact that this was essentially used in order to circumvent the 30% affordable housing rule, which is if you think about it, the idea that new buildings, that new big developments that often take over from social housing that, you know, are done without collaboration or consent from the local community are only mandated to have 30% affordable housing. You know, that in itself is already a tiny, tiny concession from the state. So the idea that these backroom shenanigans that rarely get investigated, still that's not enough for them. It's not enough for them that they can that they only have to give 30% of the housing back into the local community. That is shaping how we live in our whether or not we can live in our neighborhoods. And we see other kind of ramifications of this. For example, in Grenfell, whilst it wasn't exactly this kind of scenario, we saw a situation whereby the council was so corrupted that no matter how many times Grenfell residents raised concerns about the cladding and the fire safety in their homes, they were repeatedly rebuffed because they were wider interest at play because the council was not there to respond to their needs. So this is sort of a part of our political DNA as it were right now. And it's very, very worrying that soon it will this will become as it did in the US by fighting for that Citizens United amendment. They were able to make a lot of these practices legal. So it would be harder to hold people to account to it. But especially as we see, you know, the NHS potentially going up the sale, I think we're going to be seeing a lot of healthcare companies and companies that are looking to get their part of the pie. And I know when Jeremy Hunt became healthcare secretary, there was that controversy about his connections to companies that wanted to privatize the NHS. There is this real worry that in these trade deals and in this kind of like, as we move away from the EU, that this will become increasingly part of our political DNA in a similar way to the US, which has been one of the single most destructive processes and parts of the democratic process in the US for a very, very long time. I am going to introduce those further developments today. They are, again, shocking under pressure from opposition parties documents relating to the decision were made public this afternoon. And they appear to confirm not dispel accusations of impropriety. So an email from a civil servant referring to the development read, let's take a look at this on timing. My understanding is that Secretary of State is was insistent that decision issued this week, i.e. tomorrow, as next week, the viability of the scheme is impacted by a change in the London CIL regime. So that's very explicit. It was not a coincidence that this project was approved on the 14th of January. It was approved on the 14th of January, and the Secretary of State explicitly said it needed to be approved on the 14th of January so that Richard Desmond didn't have to pay 40 million pounds to local schools and hospitals. And you can see the wording there. They say, oh, it will affect the viability of the scheme. Now, this is a billion pound development on prime real estate. These people are making millions from this. And it doesn't become unviable if they have to invest in the community, if they have to invest in schools, if they have to invest in health service, or heaven forbid if they have to let some working class people live in the building by having some of the housing as affordable. It doesn't affect the viability of it. It just affects how much cash goes into people's pockets when all they've done is have some money to invest in building it. You know, Richard Desmond did not design the house, right? He did not build the house. He had enough money to buy that plot of land. And now he wants to make a 20% return, even though he hasn't done very much apart from sit next to a Tory government minister. And if he has to let a little bit of that money trickle down into health services and schools, in what is the borough in London with the highest levels of income deprivation, he just doesn't want to. It's got nothing to do with viability. Let's look at what else emerged from these documents. This is straight from the Guardian copy on the report because it was quite a recent story. So the documents also show that Desmond, the former media owner and pornographer, lobbied Generic about the deal in writing and arranged a site visit for him. Desmond urged Generic to rush through the deal before the levy was introduced writing, we don't want to give the Marxists loads of dough for nothing. Generic replied, I think it's best if we don't meet until the matter is decided. Now, the disdain, the disdain from this property developer, and let's just make you know, this is not some person who's lived an incredibly virtuous life. This is not Mother Teresa, this is a pornographer who used to own the express and now uses his money to gentrify working class parts of London and begrudges giving any of his vast profits to services for local people. Also, Tower Hamlet's government are not Marxists. They're very moderate social democrats, democratically elected by the people of that borough, which this guy is now introducing this huge imposing building purely to line his pockets. And this from Generic, I think it's best if we don't meet until the matter is decided. What should you reply as a government, as a person in the country responsible for housing with the power to sign off whether a building gets constructed or not? You don't say, oh, I think it's best if we don't meet in person. You say it's completely inappropriate for us to be having a conversation like this, given the position of authority I am in and given the conflict of interest, this introduces to this situation, right? You say, now that you've said this, I'm actually going to have to pass this case on to a different person because I am compromised here. That is what someone with integrity, with honesty, who cared about housing in this country would have done. What did Robert Generic say? Oh, I think it's best we don't meet. You know, maybe maybe it's going to be awkward when I do this huge favour for you if we're pictured together.


When it's finally all over for the narcissist, the narcissist reaches a point in their lives Where they feel so powerless and helpless, it deflates their ego It injures their dignity and pride and in this moment They feel very vulnerable It's finally all over for the narcissist when you expose them Or when you decide to leave They spent all of that time manipulating and lying to you For nothing When it's finally all over for the narcissist They may not even seem angry They will feel defeated They will be full of fear and shame They may isolate themselves They may become suicidal Or they will just disappear from your life You may never see them again They will then be more focused on using their addictions to numb their pain Whether it's drugs, alcohol, shopping or video games They will try to distract themselves from reality They will feel like reality has betrayed them So now they want nothing to do with it They create their own world And try to pull other people into it Other people that they can use to build themselves back up again When the narcissist loses their grade A source of supply They will feel like it's all over for them Because they were emotionally or financially dependent On their source of supply The source was providing them with something That was essential to their emotional or financial survival But it's not because they love or care for you They try to control you because they need you They use you to meet their own needs But even when they have found a grade A source of supply They will always be looking for a replacement Every supply has an expiry date They understand that it isn't going to last forever But if you try to leave them They will become overt They will get very angry They will stalk and harass you They will try to turn people against you They will demand that you return They may even give you fake apologies and fake epiphanies They will resort to desperate measures They will say or do whatever they think will get you to return But rather than letting it get to this point The narcissist wants to keep everything under control So they will manipulate you They will lie to you They will future fake They will promise that things will get better Whatever they think will keep you around But even if you do leave They're just going to twist it around They're going to act like you abandoned them And then they're going to use that To get supply from other people But if you were their grade A source of supply It will have an effect on them They will become very depressed They may use their addictions to numb their pain But they will soon return And they will be even more angrier and resentful than before They may even be seeking revenge on you When the narcissist loses anything that they deem to be important That is when it's all over for them Whether it's a person or a source of income If it's important to a narcissist They don't want to lose it Losing it will greatly affect them Because what they're actually losing is their control Narcissists need control more than anything else At this point The narcissist will do anything to regain control over the situation This is when they may even be forced to examine their own thoughts and feelings They may make confessions They may own up to certain things that they have done Because they realise that there's no other option for them at this point But even then It's usually just another part of the manipulation They're just doing that to gain your support So that you can revive them But once their strength has been restored In most situations they will return to their usual self They will even turn against you Even if you were the one who gave them support Even if you did everything in your power to help them They're still going to turn their back on you They will act like you never did anything for them They will say that they could have done it without you When the narcissist returns to their former state They're going to feel like they're superior to you Their pride and arrogance will come back And then they're going to treat you like they're subordinate They're going to treat you like you're beneath them When it's finally all over for the narcissist They will do things that they wouldn't normally do Because now their image has been destroyed Their ego has deflated They have lost control over the situation And while in the beginning it may seem like they are finally making some positive changes Only time will tell It cannot be known for sure Until some time in the future Because they may just be using it To restore themselves to their former condition They may not be serious about change When a narcissist is down They will do anything to gain your support No matter what they have done to you When you see them at the lowest point of their lives You may decide to help them You may forget about everything they did to you Because you're a good person But the narcissist sees kindness as a weakness They see it as something to exploit They see it as something to take advantage of Whether or not you decide to help them Is your decision But be very cautious Because in many situations The very person who helps them when they're down Is often the one they go after first When they finally return to their former self Thank you for watching I hope this video wears in it with you Please like Comment Share and subscribe If you would like to donate My paypal link is in the video description Coaching inquiries You can email me at coaching.naksafiver.co.uk Thank you for watching And I'll talk to you soon


Hey everyone, and welcome to Brugmas Day 2. Hope y'all are having a great day, and in this video I'm going to be going over Backroom's level 53. No I didn't skip level 52, it's just not available right now, literally. So we're just going to go ahead and get into level 53, and this one is easily one of the most unique levels that I've ever read, seriously there's not one level on the wiki dot like this, I think you're going to enjoy it, let's get into it shall we? There's a link in the description for the merch drop for this winter, if you missed the announcement last video, I got merch, check it out, more info at the end of the video. So Backroom's level 53 is written in a letter format, and it doesn't have a proper description, so in order for me to give you the full experience, I'm just going to have to read the whole thing how it is. But first, I will give you a short description of the level so you can kind of get a basic understanding of it. So Backroom's level 53 is one man's house, that's it. The entire level is one guy's house, and this man is named Alan Grady, and he's been trapped inside of his own house since December of 2008, my goodness. So literally 12 years he's been trapped in his own house and it's thought that it's a Backroom's level that did this. The night before he got trapped everything was normal, and he was alone in his house, no one was there, his wife and kids weren't, and there were Christmas decorations up, everything seemed perfect. Until one point in the night he says that everything felt like it started to fall, everything was falling around him, and then after that he himself fell and he hit his head or something and it got knocked out, and while he was falling he could still see all of his decorations and furniture falling as well, but when he woke up nothing was misplaced, nothing was falling and everything was in his normal spot, and ever since that night he has not been able to leave his house, and nothing makes sense, there's just weird things that happen, and he all explained it all right now. So yeah that was the basic overview of the level, I'm gonna get into the letter that he sent to mega officials, and it's titled Attempt 53, which apparently is his 53rd attempt at emailing someone. Anyways, here it goes. Hello to whoever is reading this, if anyone. My name is Alan Grady, and I'm a 37 year old male of average height. I'm writing this because I'm trapped inside my own home. I don't know how to get out, and this is my latest attempt at outside communication. I guess it's best just to start where it started. It was December 2008, almost Christmas. It was just me in the house that day, alone. I don't remember much, but I remember my entire house falling if that makes any sense. I still have the decorations up right now as of writing. Well then I woke up after being knocked out cold for who knows how long. I woke to see my house how it normally should be, though some objects and glass stars were on the floor from what happened. I looked around to see the outside world was still outside my windows. I realized that this wasn't the case soon after. I thought things could still be normal after all that. I tried opening my front door, but it just led me back to my house. I froze in fear. I didn't understand what was going on, nor do I really want to know. It all happened too fast. I jolted back to the corner of my wall and set down with my back leaning against it. Just sat there in shock and deep thought, what will I do now? I looked around to explore the house itself. Everything there was normal, for the most part. All the bedrooms, the bathrooms, the kitchen, my devices. It was all there, even the basement. Here's an image of the kitchen if you were wondering. Well, days had passed and then the days soon turned to months, but the sky outside the window never got dark. It was always early in the morning, like 7 AM maybe. I can't really tell anymore. The clock still works, and it's 4 23 AM. I haven't gotten much sleep since I got here, but I never felt like I needed to often. The food is edible, and the water is drinkable, but only from the fridge. And I need to use a filter pitcher soon. I thought I ran out of things to eat, but when I went down into the basement, there's always a pile of food on the ground that can last me a few days. I always have to grab it all and run to the fridge and cabinets to make sure some of the food stays fresh. It doesn't restock at a certain time though, it's always completely random. It wouldn't restock for weeks. I have no clue how I was able to survive that long and feel normal. It wasn't until that very last week that I started to feel very hungry, as if all the days previously that I hadn't eaten came back to haunt me. That wasn't until I looked to see if the basement had restocked, and it did. But I noticed that most of the packages were ripped open and broken. I then saw movement, so I slowly walked towards the small food pile to see what was inside. Turns out, a little mouse had gotten into the food pile and was having a good old time eating it. Must have been there before the house fell. I carefully trapped the mouse in a jar and brought him upstairs to a small cage from a previous hamster pet, and I made him my little friend. I named him Louis, and I feed him daily, but honestly, it doesn't help the fact that I am still alone from other human beings. Well, soon after, years had passed, and during those times, I'd get visitors. Still do. However, they are not human. They're more tall and slender, and they have no face. They don't seem to be any danger, though. They just aimlessly wander my house, either sitting at the table or the couch or just looking out the windows. Sometimes they sit down next to me as I watch TV. Surprisingly, TV still works normally. Wifi also works, although it's practically terrible. There isn't much to do, so I took cooking as a hobby. All the kitchen utensils work, so I cook whatever I can with my random assortment of foods. I make a really good steak if you ever want to come by and try some, whoever you are. Even though my food restocked my basement, it's always on the concrete floor and in the middle of the room. I have to go and wash it off every time after moving the food, so nothing gets infected. Meanwhile, I noticed I was getting a pile of food every few days to a week, which was much more than I could eat. I started to save my food to make sure I would have enough to last me a few years, and it worked out for me. I got my own cookbook and everything. Well, a lot of time has passed now, and I recently made many attempts to escape, including breaking the windows. It has always shown a nice neighborhood and some people walking around outside. I would always stare at them or even scream to help, but no one did anything. Well, besides one time, when there was a whole group of people just staring at me from afar through the window. I really couldn't sleep after that. I made my efforts to break the windows, but they wouldn't budge until one of them eventually broke, although my efforts were for nothing, as it just led right back into my house again. So now I'm just here. There seems to be no way out, and it seems like I'm stuck for the rest of my life here. You know, I just miss people. I miss my family.  I was working in a very well-paying job as my wife took care of my kids. I just wonder why I was brought down here. Everything happens for a reason, though, right? Please help me, your friend, Alan Grady. So at the bottom of the page, there's actually a Meg report, and apparently this note, attempt 53 that I just read you, was found by a Meg officer in level nine. And the note itself was found on a red painted wooden door of a very small house. The Meg officers broke down that door, entered the building, and they found Alan Grady, and he was successfully rescued and brought to a Meg base. And since then, he's been taken back to that house, which apparently is his house, and now he can leave and enter it at will, but he still is in the back rooms. So yeah, if you didn't get all of that, pretty much this guy got trapped in his own house from real life, but he's now in the back rooms. So somehow the back rooms collided with reality, took this guy's house into the back rooms, and he's never going to be able to go back. It's pretty sad, man. All right, that's it for the video. Thank you so much for watching. If you did enjoy, make sure to leave a like, subscribe as well. Comment trapped Broogly if you are still watching. Also, the merch is the top link in the description. This is my first merch drop ever. Though literally, I love how it turned out, the design is so cool. And as I said last video, if you missed it, I want this entire Broogly brand to be like a liminal space, retro core VHS type of vibe on the design. If you're still watching, you can use code BROGMS for 10% off for the rest of the week, all the way until next Sunday. So I'm going to make all these designs in this cool way. I hope you all really enjoy this merch. I'll be dropping more and more as the years progress and I'll have a bunch of them ready for next year. So if you want to support the channel and if you want to get some really nice clothes, check that link out in the description. Tag me on Twitter with all the stuff you buy. If you get anything, I would love to see you wearing it. I'm super proud of this turned out. I'm super proud to be releasing clothes. Thank you so much for everything. I love and appreciate all of you. Hope you all are getting ready for Christmas. It's coming soon, literally just a few days away. That's it for me and I will see you tomorrow for Broogmus Day 3. Peace and love.


So having thought about these two, having articulated this theory and then the resulting policy that he's proposing, I want you to take a look at these different Americans, almost all of them are Americans, one is not American, that you have in front of you on these POV cards. And take a moment to think both about how they would have responded to the speech and then as a follow-up how they would have responded to the assassination. Abraham Lincoln's family was from Kentucky originally and they, his parents left this battle straight because it was pro-slavery and they were not. So just to, there are some, you know, these are, and even if you can't make a clear decision, if you start to think of what the questions are, you know, in his very last speech before he was assassinated, Lincoln proposed that what he described as very intelligent, he grows and though so important, the union should be eligible for the vote. So that would give hope, but this is after the assassination. And what happened in South Carolina afterwards actually was that it became the state with the most lack of interest during the reconstruction, right? So, not even. All right, good questions you guys are bringing up though. I'm not going to ask you to tell, to go around and say what your person would have thought, but instead, just if you want to reflect on some of the questions that you were struggling with or came up or some of the issues that you had to ask. How would if we know what the person would have thought? If you know, if you feel certain, then I think you should say what were some of the things that made you know. Okay? All right, go ahead. Whoever wants to start, raise your hand or just shout out. Anybody? We got into Johnson. So we already know that he was a little angry, a lot of revenge, but was politically minded enough to go with Lincoln until his time came. But then because I'm now though, she gave me another one. And this one was a white merchant in San Francisco formerly of Delaware. Apparently Delaware was a very small slave holding state. But border state. San Francisco, obviously probably during Gold Rush. So our idea was, I really don't think this guy cares. He's there. He's in San Francisco. He's trading. He's involved with all sorts of ethnic groups and nationalities. And he's there just to make money. So I really don't think his political opinions are going to be very strong since he moved from a very small state to a state with more people where there'd be more opportunity. But California came with strongly in which camp? Right. Okay, excellent. Good thoughts. What else? Who else? What were you thinking about as you were going through this process? For the Georgia word, a white Georgetown DC dock worker. We're wondering why we're unable to fight, but... Maybe you had like a leg that had a...  Okay, so our options are really limited. So we're really worried now with the freedom of the slaves because all this cheap black labor is going to be coming out from the south. And if what you're saying is basic in our case, we have very few options economically to turn to. So if we lose this job... Not to mention that the Potomac worker is about to sell up and there isn't going to be a dock in Georgetown in 10 years, but you don't know that. Man. What else? I just thought it was interesting how you had to think about their reaction to the speech and then the assassination and the role that we had was a Massachusetts writer with strong abolitionist ties. And we had very different reactions to the speech and the assassination. They're disillusioned by the speech and this is not enough and you keep soft-pedal down, you take more of a centrist stance, but the assassination still devastates them because this is your review leader who did speak out. And we also struggled as an abolitionist with the idea of having sort of a religious approach to this whole thing, but we have been insulted that, okay, now we're being lumped in with the sinners who perpetrated this horrible situation and how dare you try to make us speak with them and then maybe you become more, you see, once Link was assassinated, now you didn't want to punish them, now they killed the president on top of it, just sitting on the South end, I'm not part of that. You know, an even more stronger regional identity of not wanting to be seen as part of that figure. Yeah, very interesting. And one of our controversies was just because you were an abolitionist, didn't mean you believed in equal rights. So true. That's so true. Absolutely. There were a lot of Northerners who did not, we sort of tend to say, as you were just saying with the South, that the Northerners were, oh, they were against slavery. Not so much. That was unusual. Absolutely. So the last thing I want to ask you all is, if you were to take this into your classrooms, what kinds of things might you want to do to enhance your ability to assess students and or to develop this into something that would actually work for you. I know this is really fast, but let's just quick do some popcorn ideas about this. And the last piece is, if this is, if you were to use this, would you, is there anything that you feel like you would need to do to scaffold it differently? Yeah. Hi, I'm going to teach global. So we were thinking that my idea is possibly doing this with the French Revolution and giving out different characters or C-Zero or any other reasons for that matter and really, you know, coming up with different characters and seeing what the kids feel. Yeah. It does require some research though, because as you notice as I was going, it can be your research of the kids. You can decide sort of, you can use it as an assessment tool or you can give it to them and say, you need to go find out more about these people. We had an Illinois regimental soldier in Taylor and we were trying to think what battles that soldier would have fought in. So, you know, that would be spring forward to do a little bit more research about that regiment. One thing that has occurred to me just while we've been doing this here is that you could potentially do this in part as a Google Maps activity. You could use Google Maps to actually pin where each of the different people were from meant to upload, you know, something so that you're creating a class project as a result that might allow you to, everybody, to make you something. That's a tool. Thank you.


The Grape Nuts and Grape Nuts Flakes Program coming to you from New York City and starring Jack Benny with Mary Livingston, Phil Harris, Dennis Day, Rochester and yours truly, Don Wilson. Well guess what friends, on the way over here to the studio a guy rushed up to me and said, gosh I'm glad you're going back on the air. Why, I haven't eaten anything for breakfast since you stopped telling me what to have. Well I hope the rest of you haven't been going without breakfast all summer because it just so happens that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. That's what the nutrition experts tell us. We also say that an adequate breakfast should include a cereal with whole grain nourishment. Well delicious, molly rich grape nuts or toasty brown grape nuts flakes are certainly the answer to that.  One kind of nourishment you need to get a swell start on the day. Yes sir, grape nuts and grape nuts flakes have a real standby equality and you'll find yourself zipping through to lunchtime in a high. And you feature these grand cereals in your morning meal. They're delicious, nutritious, thrifty. So make it grape nuts or grape nuts flakes for a good morning all morning long. Probably no, Jack Benny has just returned from a camp tour overseas. So we take you back a few days to LaGuardia Airport and show you what happened when Jack arrived. See Mary, isn't it crowded here at the airport? It sure is Don. Just imagine Jack's been gone three whole months. That's right. I wonder if he's changed. Cheepers, I hope so. Gosh, I can hardly wait to see him. You never can tell Mary. Maybe a trip like this made a new man out of Jack's. Maybe. Maybe he'll have a different outlook on life, not worry about everything the way he used to. Maybe. Maybe he won't be so cheap and tight anymore. Well it was nice thinking about it anyway. Push in a little closer Don. You see Blossom, I told you there'd be excitement at the airport. Sure I think, but why is there such a crowd here? Don't you know, Jack Benny's coming in. Who? Jack Benny. Who? You know the comedian who's been with the soldiers in Africa. Oh Bob, hope he's so comical. No, no, no, Jack Benny, he's on the radio Sunday night. For him, then. Coming in for a landing. You can take your head out of my lap now. Okay. I can't believe I'm home. Pilot to control tower. I'll speak to you later. Pilot to control tower. Pilot to control tower. Give landing instructions. Give landing instructions. Oh boy, New York. Look at that skyline. I'm so nervous. Look, look, there's the Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty. Don't get conceited, she waves at everybody. Gosh, it'll only be a couple of minutes now. What's your step getting out of the plane? Well, so long, Cap. It was a wonderful trip. I'm glad you enjoyed it. Hey, look at that beautiful dame. Isn't that Mary Livingston? Yeah, but don't get conceited. She waves at everybody. Oh boy, did I get even with that guy. Hey, Mary! Just a second, ma'am.  Kiss me and give her the autograph. Very sweet, ma'am. But I'll come back and kiss you later. Well, hurry up. I'm in 1A. I'd do them a lot of good. Why, why, Mary, have I changed? Changed? I haven't been kissed like that since I tripped and fell on a mop. Hey, a Casanova from Casablanca. Hey, where's Rochester? He's at the hotel waiting for you. Pardon me, Mr. Benny, but would you please sign my wife's autograph book? Why, certainly, I'll be glad to. What's the name, please? Just put down to Blossom Rapaport from Jack Benny. How do you spell that? B-E-N-N-Y. So much. Look, lady, suppose I just sign it to Blossom from Jack. Signed editing, stop it. Oh, mister. The Acme Plaza. It's way downtown. Oh, Jack, why do you always stay at that joint? Mary, the Acme Plaza's not a joint. Go on, it's the only foxhole I ever saw with a lobby. Hey, driver, will you please hurry to the hotel? I've been on a long trip and I want to take a bath. Don't worry, bud. I'll get you there so fast you'll be first in line. Okay, step on it. Well, tell me, Jack, don't you feel tired and worn out after that long trip? Oh, well, a little down. But it was worth it. Gosh, the places I've been and the people I've met... Sit back, John. Here it comes. Hmm. You know, I'll never forget what happened to me in North Africa. You see, Larry Adler was with me and Winnie Shaw and Anna Lee. And we... Hey, you're Jack Benny, aren't you? Well, yes, yes, driver, I am. Well, anyway, kids, Larry and I and the girls were at a certain camp in North Africa. It was very quiet when all of a sudden, about 12 o'clock... Say, Mr. Benny, I got a brother in the Army in North Africa. Name's Crowley, Joe Crowley. Did you run into him there? Crowley? No, no, I didn't. Well, anyway, down it was midnight. You see, there was a full moon, you see. And, of course, no one ever thought that, honey, Joe's the kind of a guy you'd pick out any place. Well, look it, I'm sorry, driver, but I didn't see him. So, Mary, get this. Here it was midnight, you see, and nobody would... Rax's knuckles a lot. Funny it didn't hear him. Look, driver, I traveled 32,000 miles. I was all over North Africa. I met thousands and thousands of soldiers. But Joe's a corporal. Well, I'm sorry, I didn't see him. Now, let's see, where was I? It was midnight, and Joe was a corporal. Oh, yes, well, anyway, it was midnight. There wasn't a breath of air stirring. When all of a sudden... Here we are, the Acme Plaza. This is it, Don. The good ol' Acme Plaza. Where? Right down those stairs. Yep, that's it. I'll take care of the cab. Here you are, driver. 75 piasters. That's Egyptian money. Piasters? They're no good here. Oh, yes. Well, Don, you take care of it. Well, I've only got piasters. Holy smoke. Now we're in for six months of this. Mary, I'll get a change at the bank tomorrow. Don't worry. Well, so long, Mr. Penny. I'm sorry it didn't meet my brother, Corporal Crowley. Yes, yes, oh my. Jack, look who's waiting for you. Where? Walls! Walls! Walls! You got fat. Well, you put on a little weight yourself. You must have gained 20 pounds. I'm worried you'll take it off me. No, no. This year, things are going to be different. But no kidding, Rochester. We're both carrying around a little excess baggage. I'm carrying mine, boss. You're dragging yours. Oh, it doesn't look that bad. Well, come on, kids. Let's go into the hotel. Watch your step. That first one down is the lily. Welcome to Inner Sanctum. Well, the same old clerk. Hello, Mr. Leroy. Hello, Mr. Benny. Glad to see you home again. Do you have an ice trip? Oh, wonderful. By the way, Mr. Leroy, have I got my same room? No, I moved you up to the ground floor of the penthouse. Oh, that's swell. Yeah, now you won't have to come in through the grading. Yeah, it's nice of you, Mr. Leroy. Here's the key to your room, Mr. Benny. Thank you. And here's the other key.  Well, come on, kids. You know, Mary, I can't wait to tell you what happened that night in North Africa. It was midnight and there was a full moon. Not a breath of air was stirring and everything was quiet. When all of a sudden... Short, that's how it happened. Can you imagine her mistaking me for Eisenhower? I mean, imagine. I'll try. Well, anyway... You want me to try it, too, boss? Oh, Rochester, just finish unpacking my bag. Anyway, Don, it was such a thrill meeting everybody that you've ever read about all those important generals who I could just sit here and talk for days. Oh, it must have been exciting. But tell me, Jack, how was Eisenhower to talk to? What sort of a fella is he? Well, to tell you the truth, Don, he's one general that I didn't get to meet. You see, the two days that I was in Algiers, Eisenhower happened to be in Sicily. And what about General Doolittle? Did you meet him? No. You see, Mary, by the time I got to Sicily, Doolittle had gone to Casablanca. But General Patton was in Sicily. General Patton? Yes, he was in Palermo the same time I was. What a swell guy. Old blood and guts. I really was thrilled sitting in his office. Then you met General Patton? No, he had just left for Messina. You see, he went from Palermo to Messina. Well, what about General Clark? He went from matches to movies. He did not. He was in Italy when I did a show there two weeks ago. In fact, he would have come to see it if he hadn't been so busy. Oh, then you didn't meet General Clark? He didn't even meet Corporal Crowley. That's enough about me. How's everything at home? I mean, Rochester. I can't get out of Italy. Rochester, how's our border, Mr. Billingsley? Of course, you're sure going to have to get rid of him. That man's getting crazier every day. Why, what happened now? Well, when you were in the Middle East, Mr. Billingsley wrote you a letter. What's crazy about that?  He told me he would have gone... Rochester, he's just a little eccentric, that's all. Imagine mailing himself to me as a letter. That ain't the end of it. He shoved me in this firing cabinet and said he wanted to keep a carbon copy. Rochester, say, Mary, how come you never answered any of those letters I wrote you? Letters? What are you talking about? I never even got a postcard. I didn't either. Well, how do you like that? I wrote two or three times a week. I can understand that. Did you send them air mail? No. Well, Dan, did you send them regular mail by boat? No.  This is Roosevelt went to Australia. Here's what I did, Mary. You see, there's a current in the Mediterranean that goes into the Gulf Stream, which flows around the tip of Florida and then northward to New York. So? Well, I wrote the letters, put them in bottles, threw them into the Mediterranean, and I can't understand what held them up. Well, I'll be... I can't... Rochester, where are you going? Back in the firing cabinet, Billingsley's okay. You come here. Now, Mary, that might sound ridiculous to you, but if you could only see... Come in! Now, Mary, if you could only... Hey, Phil! Hiya, Jackson. What are you here for, in a pyramid? I feel like a million bucks, Jackson. I feel like a million bucks myself. Yes, sir. Mr. Morgenthau is going to change that to piasters. Who cares? Hey, Jackson, I sure wish I could have gone with you on that trip. Say, did you get to meet General Montgomery? Did I? No. Mary, I only missed Patton by 45 minutes. Good old blood and guts. Well, tell me something, Jackson. Where'd you go? I mean, what countries were you in? Oh, I was in Egypt, Palestine, Sicily, Persia. That's now called Iran. You know, Persia's called Iran. Let's see, where else? Hey, that reminds me, Jackson. You know, I tried to phone you when you were in Iran. Phone me? Yeah, I put in a Persian to Persian call. We like to tell Alice the kid about this. The kid will punch you right in the nose. But say, fellas, I brought you all some wonderful presents. I'll give them to you later. And listen to this. What do you think I have coming in by boat? Corporal Crowley. Oh, stop with Corporal Crowley. Well, then what is it, Jackson? A camel. No kidding, fellas, a real live camel. He's being shipped to Hollywood. For heaven's sake, Jack. What do you want with a camel? They're marvelous animals. They can work for you. You can ride them. They don't eat much. And you know, fellas, a camel can go eight days without a drink. Chum, that takes willpower. Phil, I'm talking about water. Eight days without water. Well, I can do that. And, old Phil, you've got a lot of talent. But incidentally, kids. Incidently, kids, when I was in Libya... Um, come in. When I was in Libya... There she is right here. Hello, Dennis. Hello, Miss Livingston. Boy, I just had a big dinner. Am I full? You are, eh? Yeah. Say, how is everybody? Oh, I'm swell, Dennis. Never felt better in my life. Yes, sir. Well, what'd you do this summer, kid? Oh, I managed to keep busy helping out and everything. Well... Did you go anywhere this summer, Mr. Benny? I'll be... Dennis, I was all over Africa doing shows. Oh, Vorderville. Yeah, that's where it went. Say, Dennis, you're living in this hotel, aren't you? Yeah, and it's sure nice here. They gave me a swell room with an adjoining. An adjoining? An adjoining what? I don't know. I can't get the door open.  Anyway, Dennis, tell me something about yourself. I haven't seen you in three months. Well, I have a surprise for you, Mr. Benny. I might get married. Married? Why, Dennis, I am surprised.  Oh, she earns twice as much as I do. She's a sergeant. You're doing all right. Gee, I'm so nervous about getting married. I don't know what to do. Well, maybe I can help, Dennis. Does your girl need a trousseau? Oh, she's got one already. Full field equipment and a 30-pound pack. I'll be... Say, Dennis, how about seeing a song for us? I haven't heard you since our last broadcast. Yeah, come on, Dennis. What do you say? Why don't you come on? Kids, I waited long enough. I'm gonna give you your presents now. Oh, Jack, before you do, there's one more question that I want to ask you about your trip, you know, about the soldiers overseas. The soldiers? What is it, Don? Well, I don't know. Go ahead. Go ahead and ask me. No, no, never mind. I'll ask you later. Oh, Mary, leave the room a moment, will you? Please. Okay. Thanks. Should I go, too? Go, Dennis, you can stay. Hot diggity. Go ahead, Don. What is it about the soldiers? Well, do they eat grape nuts and grape nuts flakes over there? Mary, you can come back now. In answer to your question, Don, yes. Every well-stocked Oasis has them. Well, I'm glad they do because grape nuts and grape nuts flakes both have a sweet-as-a-nut malty-rich flavor. Dennis! No use waiting. I gotta have a talk with that kid. Well, when you do, Jack, be sure to tell him that grape nuts and grape nuts flakes brings you that one distinctive flavor in two delicious forms. I certainly will. Dennis, see me later and bring some sugar and cream, will you? Anyway, kids, I started to say I'm going to give you your presents now. Rochester, have you got all the gifts unpacked? I got them right here, boss. Say, what's this bag of sand? Is that from the Sahara? Yes, that's from Ms. Livingston. It's an hourglass, but the glass broke. Now I don't know what to do with the sand. Just get me a pale and shovel. I'll play in it. Oh, quiet. Rochester, there's a present for you there, too, right at the bottom. I hope the glass didn't break on that one. Rochester, it's nothing to drink. It's a fez. A fez. Now, Dennis... A fez? What's that? It's a red silk hat with a tassel. Oh, boss, calm down. You'll like it. Now, Dennis... Yes, please? Dennis, your gift is coming by boat. Thanks. That's just what I've always wanted. You don't even know what it is. Now, Don... Yes, Jack? Your present is also coming by boat. Yeah, the new writers couldn't think of a gag here. Mary, will you please stop? Say, Mr. Benny, if you went overseas, why didn't you write me a letter? Dennis, he wrote us all letters. Wait till I tell you why we didn't get them. Mary, forget about that, will you? He put the letters in bottles and threw them into the ocean. Oh, that's silly. Isn't it, Miss Livingston? Silly? It's the most ridiculous thing I ever heard. Come in. Mary, it's not ridiculous. Rochester, see who's at the door. Okay. Imagine using the Mediterranean as a mailbox. I'll never get over that. Mary, I don't want to hear any more about it. Oh, boss, boss! What is it, Rochester? There's a swordfish here with a special delivery for Miss Livingston. You see? You see? I told you, Mary. I know what I'm doing every day of the week. What do you call it? Well, friends, I'm going to let you in on a little secret. Now, don't tell a soul, but I like to eat. I like things that taste good. So when I say grape nuts and grape nuts flakes are grand-eating, I'm not kidding. They have a real zesty flavor, nothing namby-pamby about them. That grape nut's flavor is moldy, rich, and just as sweet as a nut. A grand two-grain blend of sun-ripened wheat and malted barley. Grape nuts brings you this luscious flavor in crisp, crunchy kernels. Grape nuts flakes brings you the same rich goodness in toasty-brown flake form. And both are basic seven foods. For both grape nuts and grape nuts flakes provide whole-grain nourishment, and such cereals are featured in Uncle Sam's Basic Seven Nutrition Program. So when you treat your family to grape nuts or grape nuts flakes at breakfast, you're doing them a double favor, giving them a dish that tastes like a million and providing them with real all-around nourishment. So how about it? Better get some tomorrow. Grape nuts and grape nuts flakes are thrifty, plentiful, not rationed. So you see, kids, there's not much more I can tell you about the trip. Got a lot of boys over there doing a swell job, and they're going to stay till it's finished. But naturally, they want to get home, you know. Well, I can understand that, Jack. So listen, kids, the thing to do is just because a third-war bond drive is over, let's not slow down, that's all. Keep buying them. Keep buying bonds. And now, ladies and gentlemen, as this is the opening of a new season, I'd like to take this opportunity to thank my new writer. Corporal Crowley. Oh, Keith Steller. Good night, folks. Corporal Crowley. It now comes to you early Sunday afternoon over most of these same stations. Look it up in your local newspaper. That's those we love. Wee, it's fall, and it's hot grape nut sweetmeal weather, mother. Mmm, for that rich, smooth, luscious, sweetmeal texture. And mmm, for that glorious roasted whole wheat flavor. It's the rich, brown, whole grain, hot cereal member of the famous grape nut family. Grape nut sweetmeal cooked to perfection in just three minutes. Wee, hot grape nut sweetmeal. This program came to you from New York. This is the National Broadcasting Company.


Hi and welcome to the session. Let's work out the following question. The question says a hemispherical bowl of internal radius 9 cm is full of liquid. The liquid is to be filled into cylindrical shaped small bottles each of diameter, 3 cm and height 4 cm. How many bottles are needed to empty the bottle? Sorry, it is bowl. So how many bottles are needed to empty the bowl? Now we see that let this be the hemispherical bowl of internal radius 9 cm. This is full of liquid. Now this liquid is to be filled into this cylindrical shaped small bottles each of diameter, 3 cm radius will be 3 by 2 cm, height is 4 cm. Let us start with the solution to this question. Let radius of hemispherical bowl at its capital R be equal to 9 cm. Therefore volume say V1 will be equal to 2 by 3 pi R cube because the volume of a hemispherical bowl will be 2 by 3 into pi into cube of the radius. That is 2 by 3 into pi into 9 cube. So we call this 1. Now radius of the cylindrical bottle is 3 by 2 cm, height is 4 cm. Therefore volume say V2 of cylindrical bottle will be pi R square H that is equal to pi into 3 by 2 the whole square into 4 that is equal to pi into 3 by 2 into 3 by 2 into 4 and this we call equation 2. Now number of bottles say small n is equal to volume of bowl divided by volume of bottle. This is equal to V1 upon V2. This is equal to 2 by 3 into pi into 9 into 9 into 9 divided by pi into 3 by 2 into 3 by 2 into 4. This is equal to 2 into 9 into 9 into 9 divided by 3 into 9 and this is equal to 54 bottles. So this is our answer to this question. I hope that you understood the solution and enjoyed the session. Have a good day.


As we discussed in the previous video, you can find the average rate of change of a function by using this formula f of x2 minus f of x1 over x2 minus x1. And remember, this is essentially the same as finding the slope of a line by finding the rise over the run. Well, the difference quotient is also another method of finding the average rate of change. But rather than getting simply one number, we're getting an equation based on how big the interval is. So we're just going to relabel our points here. In this drawing, say that this curved line is f of x and this time we know our starting point A, as labeled here, is x, so the y value would be f of x, and then our second point B, rather than knowing the coordinates of it, what we do know is we know the length of the interval. So we know we're going to have an interval of h in between our two x values. So that makes this new x value x plus h. And then our output is f of x plus h. So what that gives us if we do the rise over the run, well, the rise here, again, is our change in y values.  And the run is given to us already. It's h. So our formula for the difference quotient is simply f of x plus h minus f of x, all divided by h. Now let's take a look at an example of how you can actually apply this to an equation. So the first equation we're going to look at is a basic linear function f of x equals 5x minus 6, and we're just going to find the difference quotient for this. So the difference quotient formula, as we said before, begins with f of x plus h. So the first thing that you'll want to do is evaluate f of x plus h. What that means is in your original equation, you need to replace all of the x's with x plus h and then simplify as much as possible. So I substituted in x plus h, and now I am expanding to get 5x plus 5h minus 6. Then the second thing in our difference quotient formula was f of x, which here is already given to us.  And then the final step for our difference quotient is to divide everything by h. So what we just need to do here is simplify the numerator, and if you distribute this negative sign to each piece, that might help you to combine like terms. But what should always happen is this original equation should cancel out with terms in your f of x plus h. So you'll notice the negative 6 and positive 6 and the negative 5x and positive 5x cancel. So in the numerator we're left with 5h, in the denominator we're left with h. And if we cancel out the h's, our difference quotient here is 5. So the question here, what does a difference quotient of 5 mean in this case? Well the difference quotient gives us a formula for the average rate of change. And what that means in this case is for our function that we started with, it means to find the average rate of change on any interval we can use the formula y equals 5. Well y equals 5 makes sense because here we have a line and so the average rate of change is going to be constant because it's a line, the average rate of change will equal what our slope was. Okay, let's look at one more example where it's not a constant average rate of change. I'm going to look at the example f of x equals x squared. Next I'm going to find the average rate of change by finding f of x plus h. So I replace the x with x plus h and remember x plus h squared really means we have to do x plus h times x plus h. So if you have to foil that out, feel free to do so. I've done it so many times it's always equal to the same thing. I know that it will equal x squared plus 2xh plus h squared. So that is my f of x plus h. So in my difference quotient formula that is the first piece. Now the second part of the difference quotient is to subtract f of x which is just the original function and then the final thing is to divide everything by h. So if you look here in our top, this negative sign gets distributed to this negative x squared and so we have a positive x squared which cancels out a negative x squared. Okay, now what we're left with, I'm going to go to a new slide here. So what we are left with is 2xh plus h squared all over h. And what you should be able to do now is cancel out an h from everything in the top. If you need to you can think about it in terms of factoring. See if you can factor an h out of everything in the numerator and then that will cancel with the h in the denominator. So what we are left with here is our difference quotient, 2x plus h. Now how do you use that to find the average rate of change? Let's say that we want to find the average rate of change on the interval from 1 to 4. Well this first value here is always our x, what we're starting with. So in this formula we'll plug in a 1 for our x, but the h, if you remember back to a few slides ago, the h is the length of our interval. So the way to find the h will be to take 4 minus 1 which is 3. And so we can substitute in the x of 1 and h of 3 into our difference quotient formula and we know that now the average rate of change on this interval from 1 to 4 is 5.