I'm Wolf Blitzer and you're in the Situation Room. In 1961, after the disastrous Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba, President John F. Kennedy determined that future presidents would need a dedicated crisis management center, a clearing house where all critical information could be made immediately available to the president and the president's advisors, a secure place, free of distractions, where highly classified intelligence could be analyzed and discussed. Since its inception, the Situation Room has served as the crisis center for presidential decision making. Every president since Kennedy has had to make some of the most difficult decisions of their presidency, often facing life and death situations. Here you see President Obama overseeing Operation Neptune Spear that brought down Osama bin Laden in 2011. In the late 1960s, President Johnson managed the bombing campaign in Vietnam from the Situation Room. In 1998, President Clinton ordered military action in response to al-Qaeda's bombings of American embassies and in 2003, President George W. Bush initiated the Iraq War. But the Situation Room is not just a single room. It sits at the heart of an entire communications facility in the west wing of the White House. Support staff of the White House Communications Agency man their stations 24 hours a day providing up-to-date news, intelligence, and communications. In 2006, the Situation Room underwent a technological update. White House officials preserved the two key rooms of the original Situation Room complex. That's where you're sitting right now. Very few people can say that they have been in the White House Situation Room. You now join their ranks. It is within these walls that you embark on your own Situation Room experience today. Have a good one.


Hey, it's Alex there from AlexFegus.com. Now, if you're interested in red light therapy, you're gonna love this video because this year 2021 is gonna be a massive year for red light therapy. Not only do we have new generation products coming out from some of the big brands such as Juve and Platinum and MitoRid, but we also have new companies entering the scene, new designs, new panels, new, a whole new range of products are hidden in the market this year, which is awesome.   And also the one that you've been waiting for for a long time, I know many of my subscribers have been asking about this for over 12 months now, I'm gonna do an updated 2021 red light therapy body panel review comparison series. Now, if you haven't seen my 2019 one, go back and check that out, put some links below. That was where I compared six or seven products, panels, and tested them over a wide range of metrics, metrics such as EMF, warranty, price, power output, performance, all sorts of things. The winner of that was the Platinum LED Biomax, which I have sitting here behind me. So we're gonna do that again in 2021 and it's gonna be awesome because not only are there new panels, but there are completely new companies that have entered the space. So there's an upgraded panels from Juve, that are launching the Juve 3.0, which is about to hit the market any time now. Midoriad have released a new product, who else, Redlight Rising have released new products. There's a bunch of new ones. There's gonna be a whole new comparison. So stay tuned for that. I'm also gonna be doing a handheld red light therapy comparison series later in the year. So that's looking at things like the Juve Go and some of these real small square panels and the handheld panels. So stay tuned for that as well. Again, though, that will be after the body panel. So I thought what I'd do in this video is just give you a quick update on what is entering the market and what I will be doing more specifically this year. So from an industry news point of view, what do we have? We have new technologies entering these red light panels. So for instance, the new Juve panels by a company called Light Path LED, they've incorporated pulsing technology into their LEDs. Now, this is something that I am still in my head around and doing some research on. So I can't say if this is gonna be a game changer or not yet. And of course, I haven't even tested it yet on my own. But there's some science out there. So it does look interesting at least. So that's one big change. If you know more about it, feel free to leave some comments or share some science, some papers below as well because I'll be keen to check that out. But that's gonna be interesting to look at. We have new panels coming out that incorporate entirely new wavelengths that go beyond the typical 668, 50 nanometers. We have wavelengths in the 700s, 800s, even the 900s or a panel that was using 19 nanometer near red light. So that's gonna be interesting. It's gonna be really cool to see what comes out and how that impacts our health and wellbeing because that's why we're using these panels, right? And what else do we have? Totally new designs. Obviously, the last 2019, 2020 was kind of the year of the modular design where you can clip them together and all that cool stuff. We're seeing more of that and more innovative designs now coming out like easier to use. But also seeing entirely new panel designs and new inbuilt timers and settings and control. So you can dim the lights a little bit more and have it as a background light and stuff like that, which is really, really cool. So yeah, like I said, it's gonna be a big year. On the company's front, I know we have new panels out from Juve. Then new panels, you can pre-order them now. What do they have? They have higher-powered LEDs. They got a new lighted design. They got some new stand systems, a little bit less clunky, which is always gonna be good. And I think they incorporated the pulse technology in their panels as well. They've also got a new Juve Go, which is the Juve Go 2.0, which is the handheld one. So I'll be looking at that later on in the year. Mito Red have released their new Mito Mod range, which incorporates modular capability. They've also got a new design with a black panel, which I think looks really, really cool, especially with the red lights going. And they have no completely limited flicker and EMF. And I'll be testing that in my body panel comparison series soon. So we'll see if the panel actually stands up to the claims. I'm sure it will, because they did really good in the 2019 comparison series. Red Light Rising have also released their new advantage range. Again, new designs, new stands. They've got a black case as well, and they've incorporated more power. So that's cool. Platinum LED, I know we're working on something, but I don't know what yet. Yeah, I guess we'll just have to wait and see. But I think it's coming soon, very, very soon. Once I have the new Juve and the new Platinum LED panel, that's when I'll start filming my comparison series. So I'm really excited to see what they come up with, because like I mentioned before, their Biomax won the body panel of the year for 2019. So, you know, they've already got a really good panel. So it's gonna be interesting to see what they're doing, are they completely overhauling the design, are they changing the technology, are they incorporating some of these new features? We also have a bunch of new companies that have hit the space. Some of these have been around now for about a year or so, but they weren't very well established when I did the 2019 comparison. So I was just waiting, because a lot of companies have the market and then drop out. But these companies such as Rogue.care, they look really good. Jim Beret, Jim Beret, Jim Beret, not too sure how you pronounce that. But I know the owner of that company and he's very, very knowledgeable with the technology that goes into these panels. So he's got a body panel on the market. We have EMR Tech, which has some interesting designs. Lightpart LED, they've incorporated that pulsing technology. So there's some really cool stuff out there now and I'm gonna try my hardest to get my hands on all of these panels and test them all and share my thoughts and feedback with you all. And finally, what are we gonna see on my end here, on the website and on the YouTube channel? I touched on this earlier, but yeah, we're gonna do unboxing, first impression videos, hit the hits, do versus platinum, moderate versus platinum, all those sort of good things. We're gonna do comparisons between generation old and generation new. So is it worth spending the extra money for the new generation products? We're gonna do the big comparison series with the body panel comparison. Hopefully I can get a good 10 panels, maybe even 12, it's gonna be epic. I'm really excited by that. And then later on, we'll do a handheld comparison series as well. And we're also gonna be putting up more science around the red light therapy and we're not actually in the labs creating the science. We're gonna be doing more science reviews. So in particular, we're gonna focus on the pulsing wavelength because that is the big potential game changer that's hit in the market this year. So my team and I are working on that right now. We're sorting through PubMed and crunching the numbers and doing some tests and whatnot. And we'll be posting our findings over at alexwiggers.com. So head over there, jump on the email list and you'll be the first to hear about that. Otherwise, in the meantime, if you wanna order any of these panels from any company, be sure to use discount code alexalex that will save anything from a few dollars to 10%, if not more on some of these panels. And it gives me a little bit of a commission which helps me buy these panels, do the testing and put these reviews out. So I'm very thankful for your support there and be sure to hit subscribe below because like I said, there are some very cool stuff coming out. If there's anything you want me to cover this year, any panels that I may have missed or haven't just, you know, new technology or something like that that I may not have picked up on my radar, drop me a comment below and I'll do my best to cover it as well. All right guys, I'll speak to you soon, bye.


Internal Revenue Service IRS tax news. IRS provides tax inflation adjustments for tax year 2023. Honestly, it's nice that the government finally actually recognizes the inflation issue at least. Yeah, are these inflation adjustments transitory? IRS? Just kidding. The administration would like to clarify their use of the term transitory as it relates to inflation. Transitory does not, and like totally never has, as some pundits stupidly think, mean that the problem of inflation will be temporary or short-lived. Quite the opposite. Transitory actually means, and totally always has meant, mind you, that we, the government, have performed the vital procedure to the body of the American economy of top surgery. You might ask, but why would you cut off the healthy, life-preserving breasts of the economy? And to that we say... Back off, man. I'm a scientist. As President Biden gets older, more and more of his day is just spent lying around. I love soup. I mean, I think I love soup, so I'll have a bitchin' share of either soup or duck. Which one do you shoot? Duck, sir. Are you alright, sir? Of course I'm alright. Why? What have you heard? I mean, in the evening, he lies in bed earlier and earlier. What, sir, we didn't happen with the other night? Really?  Who's this Cheryl? Huh, doesn't matter. In the afternoon, he gets up from lying in bed later and later. It's the final orders. We strike tomorrow at 0600. Excellent. Wake me up at 0530. Then walks to the podium to address the American people. Slend me your ears. That's disgusting. Where? He just continues to lie. Many of you are wondering what's wrong with my pants.  When done lying at the podium, he lies back down for a nap. My ear canal's very sensitive. We have these to hold down the sound, sir. Oh, good. Thanks. That's all they do trick. Where he dreams of lying.  Just look out there. Quiet. Oh, they're not moving. Roy. Roy! I ain't went to school with that man. He's just not the same. He's been ignoring me all day. We are 2022-182 October 18, 2022 Washington. The internal revenue service today announced the tax year 2023 annual inflation adjustments for more than 60 tax provisions, including the tax rate schedules and other tax changes. Revenue procedure 2022-38. There's a link to that here provides details about these annual adjustments new for 2023. The inflation reduction act extended certain energy related tax breaks and indexed for inflation. The energy efficient commercial building deduction beginning with tax year 2023. That's all well and good. We can debate whether or not that be a good or bad idea from a legislative standpoint. However, does that have anything to do with reducing the inflation? I mean, it's almost as though they have their own goals. They fed off the fear of the American people with regards to inflation, the decreasing value of their dollars not going as far as they used to and lied about the bill. I mean, that's kind of what it looks like, but whatever. For tax year 2023, the applicable dollar value used to determine the maximum allowance of the deduction is 54 cents increased, but not above $1.07 by 0.02 or 2 cents for each percentage point by which the total annual energy and power costs for the building are certified to be reduced by a percentage greater than 25%. The applicable dollar value used to determine the increased deduction amount for certain property is $2.68 increased, but not above $5.36 cents by 11 cents for each percentage point by which the total annual energy and power costs for the building are certified to be reduced by a percentage greater than 25%. Wow. Hopefully our tax software will help us out with that one. In any case, highlights for changes in revenue procedure 2021-38. The tax year 2023 adjustments described below generally apply to tax returns filed in 2024. The tax items for tax year 2023 are greatest interest to most taxpayers include the following dollar amounts. So you got the standard deduction for married couples filing jointly for tax year 2023 rises to $27,700 up $1,800 from the prior year. For single tax period and married individuals filing separately, the standard deduction rises to $13,850 for 2023 up $900. And for heads of household, the standard deduction will be $20,800 for tax year 2023 up $1,400 from the amount for the tax year 2022. So we have the marginal rates for tax year 2023. The top tax rate remains 37% for individuals, single taxpayers with incomes greater than $578,125 $693,750 for married couples filing jointly. The other rates are 35% for incomes over $231,250 $462,500 for married couples filing jointly. So these are of course the progressive tax systems. So we're talking the rates and when the different rates will apply remembering that if you're in a higher tax bracket, that means you're still subject to the lower rates. But your last dollar, your marginal tax rate as opposed to your average tax rate will be at this highest rate is the general idea, right? So now we've got 32% is the next year for incomes over $182,100 $364,200 for married couples filing jointly. 24% is the next down on the progressive tiers for incomes over $95,375 $190,750 for married couples filing jointly. 22% for incomes over $44,725 $89,450 for married couples filing jointly and 12% for incomes over $11,000 $22,000 for married couples filing jointly. The lowest rate is 10% for incomes of single individuals with incomes of 11,000 or less 22,000 for married couples filing jointly. Then you've got the alternative minimum tax exemption amount for tax year 2023 is $81,300 and begins to phase out at $578,150 $126,500 for married couples filing jointly. For whom the exemption begins to phase out at $1,156,300. The 2022 exemption amount was $75,900 and began to phase out at $539,900 $118,100 for married couples filing jointly. For whom the exemption began to phase out at $1,079,800. So the tax year 2023 maximum earned income tax credit amount is $7,430 for qualifying taxpayers who have three or more qualifying children up from $6,935 for tax year 2022. That's that kind of quite confusing credit, but it has its virtues in that it's trying to incentivize people to work and so on, but it's kind of tied together with the number of children. So it'll be impacted by how many children are involved from one to three and so on and how much your income is. Okay, so the revenue procedure contains a table providing maximum EITC earned income tax credit amount for other categories, income thresholds and phase out. So that one gets obviously quite complex. So you got to look at the tables, which are all going to be adjusted for inflation and so on. So for tax year 2023, the monthly limitation for the qualified transportation fringe benefit and the monthly limitation for qualified parking increases to $300 up $20 from the limit for 2022. For the taxable years beginning in 2023, the dollar limitation for employee salary reductions for contributions to help flexible spending arrangements increases to $3,050. For cafeteria plans that permit the carryover of unused amounts, the maximum carryover amount is $610 and increase of $40 from taxable years beginning in 2022. For tax year 2023, participants who have self-only coverage in a medical savings account, the plan must have an annual deductible that is not less than $2,650 up $200 from tax year 2022, but not more than $3,950 and increase of $250 from tax year 2022. For self-only coverage, the maximum out of pocket expense amount is $5,300 up $350 from 2022. For tax year 2023, the family coverage, the annual deductible is not less than $5,300 up from $4,950 for 2022. However, the deductible cannot be more than $7,900 up $500 from the limit for tax year 2022. For family coverage, the out of pocket expense limit is $9,650 for tax year 2023 and increase of $600 from tax year 2022. For tax year 2023, the foreign-earned income exclusion is $120,000 up from $112,000 for tax year 2022. Estates of decedents who died during 2023 have a basic exclusion amount of $12,920,000 up from a total of $12,660,000 for estates of decedents who died in 2022. The annual exclusion for gifts increases to $17,000 for calendar year 2023 up from $16,000 for calendar year 2021. So, okay, it wasn't changed since 2021. So, the maximum credit allowed for adoptions for tax year 2023 is up the amount of qualified adoption expenses up to $15,950 up from $14,890 for 2022. Items unaffected by indexing. By statute, certain items that were indexed for inflation in the past are currently not adjusted. So, the personal exemption for tax year 2023 remains at zero as it was for 2022. This elimination of the personal exemption was a provision in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. So, they had to remind us of that. You'll recall that they kind of totally reworked the tax code by then and they removed the exemptions. But in so doing, they also increased the standard deduction greatly so that more people would be taking the standard deduction in an attempt to kind of standardize the tax code a bit or have less people itemizing, which was thought to, I think, make the tax calculations easier and whatever. So that, yeah, for 2023, as in 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019 and 2018, there is no limitation on itemized deductions as that limitation was eliminated by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The modified adjusted gross income amount used by joint filers to determine the reduction in the lifetime learning credit provided in section 25 AD 2 is not adjusted for inflation for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2020. The lifetime learning credit is phased out for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross incomes in excess of $80,000, $160,000 for joint filers. So obviously, that's a lot of numbers here. You can check these numbers out on your own. It's kind of an interesting indication of the impact of inflation and so on when you see when they're indexing these numbers for the taxes. So they, of course, will have a significant impact on many people. So you can check this out and there's a link to this in the description.


Welcome to Australia. Welcome to your new home. In Australia, many things are different from your country of birth. This DVD will tell you some things about life in Australia and the services available to you. There are many new things for you to learn about. It is not rude to ask for help. Always ask if you are unsure about something. There are many services and people who will help you. Some of you will find the move to Australia more difficult than others. Be patient with yourself and with your family. It will take time to get used to the way things are done here. Nancy knows what it is like to first arrive in Australia from Burma. She has been here for 15 years. When you are new arriving in this country, maybe you are scared to ask so many things. Be confident. Ask the questions, ask the information you will get. Australia is a welcoming country with a long history of settling refugees. The government will support you to get settled in Australia, to look for a job, learn English if you need to and participate in Australian life. Settlement service providers are people who work with newly arrived migrants and refugees to help them find their way and settle down in Australia. They can help you find a place to live, find an English language class or link you with other people from your community. You should ask these people for help as often as you want to in your first few months in Australia. They are there to help you and answer your questions. Remember, don't be shy, always speak up and ask for help. If you don't understand something, ask questions. Most people ask lots of questions in their first months in Australia. Pasu has been here for seven years. And here you have to speak up if you don't like anything. If you say the yes culture that you have that is wrong in Australia. You can say no if you don't like things or if you don't understand something. You can get up and say I don't understand. Don't expect too much from yourself at the beginning. Allow yourself time to adjust. Welcome to Australia!


JJ, who do you like here in week nine under center? Yeah, my number three value this week is James Winston. We all know that a game with James Winston and using James Winston and fantasy football can go south very, very quickly. But this game has the highest over under on the slate and this Seattle defense is actually more beatable than you probably think. They've allowed the 11th most fantasy points opposing quarterbacks this season and the majority of those quarterbacks have ended up scoring above their averages in those games against Seattle. Seattle's actually allowing the third highest yards per play in the NFL this year. So in what could be a high scoring game, I like James Winston at that price tag. Number two value this week is in that same game. It's Russell Wilson. I know he's very expensive, but even so you should be able to use him in this contest against Tampa Bay because Tampa Bay very, very beatable. The fear with Russell Wilson is that Brian Schottenheimer will want to run the football. But this Tampa Bay Buccaneers defense is good at stopping the run. So Russell Wilson should be forced to pass a little bit more and in a higher scoring game. He's a great option. But my number one value Derek Carr at $7,300. This is another game that should be fairly high scoring and Detroit's been beatable. They also rank in the bottom 10 and sacrate and pressure rate. So I like Derek Carr in this match.


Hey, everybody, welcome back to my Star Wars channel. We would be honored if you would join us. Hey, everybody, welcome back to the channel. We are walking around the Black Spire Marketplace in Galaxy's Edge, Walt Disney World. This is 2021. This is my first visit. My first visit to Galaxy's Edge ever. I thought we'd start with the Black Spire Marketplace because I really wanted to buy a lot of souvenirs. Surprisingly, though, not a lot of stuff I was particularly interested in. I heard that because of COVID and just getting things from overseas, Disney stock is kind of low on a lot of things. There was also one store I didn't end up going to. I spent more time in Black Spire Marketplace than I had probably planned. And so looking for stuff for me, for my kids, and there's a couple of stores here on the Marketplace. There's the Toydorian Toymaker, which is where we're going to talk about today. There's a creature stall that has a really cool like animated Lothgat out in front. There's a costumes and outfitters place where you can pick up some costumes and there's a jewelry store. There's also a popcorn stand at the end, a restaurant at the end. And if you're trying to find Black Spire Marketplace, it's just past rise of the resistance around the corner. So in Toydorian Toymaker, there's toys, of course, all kinds of toys, mostly stuffed animals, but I was able to find the Sabak game way in the back. Now here's the Sabak box. This retails for $17 and inside you're going to get 62 cards, two dice, and the instructions. Now, why did I pick up Sabak? Because if you've watched my channel, you know that I already reviewed the board game Sabak. Well, I talked to the employees and figured that the game was fairly similar, but I also noticed that the cards were taller and they had a more grown-up, more collectible look, whereas the older game, the board game has something that looks more like it's for kids. So I thought we'd compare the two side by side in case you were thinking about picking Sabak up. And let me just say out in front, towards the front of the entrance of Black Spire Marketplace, there is a place where one of the cast members demos some of the games for you. And so she's able to play some of the games with you just to get you interested in them. And so if you're still curious, I would head over there and maybe play a couple hands. So side by side, these are the two boxes. The Sabak box from Galaxy's Edge looks kind of like a coffin. It's the same shape as the cards and the board game, of course, is a larger box. And of course I picked this up because of the cards. And so here's the back design. As you can see, the standard board game, the cards are smaller and they say Star Wars on the back, whereas the ones from Galaxy's Edge have a Toydarian and it looks more Star Wars-y. You're also going to notice the faces are different. So with the board game, you will actually have a number. So if it's a negative three, there's a three, right? Or a plus two, it's a two. And it shows that, right? And just a reminder, positive cards are green, negative cards are red. But if you pick up the Black Spire game, there are no numbers, so you would need to count the pips to know if it's, you know, one through nine. The other interesting thing about the Black Spire cards is they actually have suits. So there's three different suits. They're denoted by circles, triangles and squares. And they call these staves. The board game only has triangles, so they're all triangles. The other interesting thing about the Black Spire set is they have court cards. So starting at number seven, seven, eight, nine and ten are all solid faces and original artwork. So staring at the seven, there's nothing on there that is a seven. You just have to recognize and memorize this symbol as being seven. This symbol is eight and this symbol is nine and this symbol is ten. And the way I kind of remember it is seven is a number that has angles to it. And so this kind of X has an angle, eights are round and so that kind of reminds me of an eight. And then the nine and the ten remind me of the Queen and the King. So this nine looks kind of like a Queen and the ten kind of looks like a King. And so that's kind of how I'm remembering it. Otherwise, the object of the game is the same. You're going to score as close to zero as you can with your cards. You're going to choose someone to be the dealer and that person deals out the first round and it goes on from there. And of course, the gameplay is pretty much the same as the board game. The thing about the board game is it also has the chips, right? It has the dealing chips. They're the things that you bet with or win. So on one side of the gold pieces and on the other side of the spaceships and the weapons, my sons still like that aspect of the board game that they're able to use these chips to win prizes. Of course, the Black Spire version doesn't have that. The other difference is the dice. I think the dice that come with the board game are a little bit more defined. It's white on gray, whereas the Black Spire dice, they're a little bit more subtle, but you use the dice in the exact same way. And if you need a reminder about how to place a buck, I would refer you to go back and watch my original post. The other noticeable difference about the Black Spire game is they've changed the rules a little bit. So if you're going to swap a card, say and discard a card in the Black Spire rules, it says you need to discard first, whereas in the board game, it doesn't say that. So in the board game, I guess you could draw a card and if you were looking at your hand and you didn't like one, you could then discard. But with the Black Spire game, it says you need to discard first. If you're planning to discard, otherwise you have when you draw a card either from the discard pile or from the main pile, you have to keep everything in your hand until your next turn and then you could discard.  So similar to poker, like full house, straight, things like that. You see what pure sabok is or full sabok, a fleet, a yee-haw, a rilot, a squadron, a G whiz. There's all kinds of names to the hands. The graphics on this are really small. And I don't know how easy it would be to control, you know, what hand you get, but it's cute. It's fun gameplay because it gives you a little bit of names to go along with your winning hands. So for me, the positives for the Black Spire sabok are I like the back design better. I like the height of the cards. I like the originalness of them. They don't look, you know, as kitty or as board gamey, they look more Star Wars-y. Negatives, I like the dice from the other board game better. So who knows, I might swap out the dice just because they're a little bit more defined. And that's the nice thing about having both sets is now I can kind of mix and match. If my kids still want to play with the chips, they still can. So that's my quick review of the sabok game from the Toydarian Toymaker, located in Black Spire Marketplace, of course, Galaxy's Edge, Walt Disney World. I'll be posting more Galaxy's Edge Walt Disney World videos shortly and giving you the rundown of everything I saw and liked. And may the Force be with you. I'll see you guys next time. Bye.


But when you see Charlotte go on a run like that, what change or what adjustment did you have to make to finish that fourth quarter? I mean, we didn't make like, I just meant actually like, I thought like we were playing well. They just made, you know, like some big trees and, you know, it's their home game. So we knew like they're gonna make some run. So what we did, what we did was just not, we didn't panic. We just stayed on the game plan, stick to the game plan, trust each other. I mean, that's why we were able to come back. And Jog told us that the play that stood out to him that he wanted to make sure you guys were aware about was when Katie kicked it back out to the late in the fourth quarter, he said it showed the trust of this team. How are you guys growing that trust? I want to be seen. Yeah, I mean, trust is something that we always talk about and it's a really great feeling that especially like player like Katie showing the trust in me. So I really appreciate, you know, that I'm trusting in this group and we're gonna keep growing. The last time I talked to you, I asked you about your defense, offensively not being able to knock down shots and get stops like that. How have you seen your game grow in just a matter of three weeks? Yeah, I feel like, you know, I'm getting better every day. And like I said, like one of the reasons I feel like I'm getting better is just because the teammates feel like I feel like teammates and trust in me, like coaching staff, everybody trusts in me.  So I really appreciate everything this organization, this team has done for me.


So I'm going to start this afternoon session. I'm Laney Ross for those who don't remember me or we're here before I arrived 23 years ago I always thought I needed a passport to live in Chicago mark, so I don't have to move anywhere But anyway, the session this afternoon is on transplantation ethics and part of the reason for that is that this is the 50th anniversary Not only of Henry Beecher's ethics and clinical research, which has been celebrated this whole year But actually in March of 1966 there was a Siba Foundation meeting in London it was an international meeting as I'll be talking about and It was the first meeting on ethics and transplantation think about it only about 500 transplants had actually been done at the time and already they were worrying about all the ethical and policy Controversies that were rising from living donor as well as deceased owner transplantation So that's what my talk is going to be about and then we're going to talk about lots of other Ethical and policy issues in transplantation for the first session of this afternoon. So let me begin with my talk Anybody who wants to read a bio you can get it from The students over here so 50 years ago as I said the Siba Foundation had this meeting and I want to look at their ethical issues So in 1966 at this meeting the main ethical and legal issues that were raised with regards to deceased owner kidney transplantation Focused on quote how to define death and one of the surgeons from Edinburgh Dr. Woodruff commented that we really need a conference of a slightly different composition to consider this business of what is death and Actually that conference takes place two years later. So two years from now at the 30th McLean Conference we could actually talk about that very important article the ad hoc committee of the Harvard Medical School when they wrote the Paper a definition of irreversible coma, but that wasn't going to be what this meeting was focused on They didn't have the right people there Instead what they were worried about with regards to death versus dying was that there were lack of rules regarding the timing of When to procure organs, right? So now when we declare someone dead if we do it by circulatory There's a question of how long do you have to wait type of thing those questions weren't yet being raised? And so the whole question of could you take organs from dying but not dead individuals was still up for grabs and actually Dr. Gea Alexandra from Belgium Described the practice of removing kidneys from eminently dying patients He approved of the process and this is what he said in the Siba meeting he wrote in our nine cases We switched off the respirator immediately after the kidneys were removed the heart beats of all the patients cease within two to three minutes In my opinion it is irrelevant whether a heart-lung preparation goes on for two days or even for weeks It's still a heart-lung preparation and for us. It is still a dead person in Contrast Keith Rimsma a surgeon from New Orleans He argued against taking organs from people who were dying and not yet declared dead and this is what he stated at Present it would not be acceptable in many countries to remove vital organs from living persons prior to what we now accept as death We would do better to use our energies to make available the tissues of recently dead people This is going to be our major source in the near future And as we all know Rimsma positions prevails and today organs are only procured after the donor is declared dead Which is colloquially known as the dead donor rule and although it prevails Globally, they're actually it's being challenged on both sides. Some view it is too permissive Because they don't agree that we're actually when we use whole brain criteria that we're actually not testing for all brain functions And some view it is too stringent and want to argue that it really is irrelevant Whether you have a corneal reflex to be declared dead and things of that sort So but Rimsma's prediction that deceased donor kidney transplant would be the main source of kidneys actually holds globally with some exceptions And so again, he was right But yet there is no international consensus It wasn't then and it still isn't on how to define brain death Let alone how to measure it and there's no consensus as I've mentioned on the appropriate time interval after Cardiocirculatory death The conference mainly focused on living donor kidney transplant and part of the reason for that was that was where really most of the Success was happening and here were the seven issues that they raised and these are the seven issues that I want to spend the Rest of the time talking about so looking at the first point Is it ethical to maim an individual for the benefit of another and I chose this language because that's the language that was used at the Siba Conference so and the answer was twofold one is it could be ethical to maim an individual with Consent and the second point was and this is a very important one They viewed living donor kidney transplant as a temporary solution So with regards to consent Joseph Murray the surgeon from Boston who had performed the first successful living donor kidney transplant between Identical twins in 1956 he acknowledged we make a basic qualitative shift in our aims when we risk the health of a well person No matter how pure our motives But because of this shift he and others place great emphasis that the donor give a voluntary and informed consent But he's also known because he basically said And warned about doing surgery on healthy people for the benefit of other people and he said all clinicians working with kidney Transplantation should strive for better deceased donor organ procurement so that the day will come when even the identical twin will not require a living donor Boy has that changed in 2016 there's much greater accepting of living donation We now view it as a long-term solution. We've moved from identical twins to extended family to friends to strangers We've moved from directed donation where I give directly to a family member to being involved in parrot exchanges and chains We've moved from living donor kidney transplant as a possible solution to really the preferred option including now as we talk about it there are Programs like donor champions coaching individuals on how to ask and encouraging the use of social media to find people who might Be willing to donate your organs some of which may have some ethical Controversies with using it So how then did would Murray and and how today would we ensure that consent is voluntary and informed so back as I said in 66 this was a major concern and so for example Woodruff in Edinburgh said they never accept the yes at our first discussion I think that approach provides adequate safeguards against coercion So they basically were saying that if they gave the information and they and they sought out consent You couldn't just say yes doesn't mean yes yet to say yes. Yes in order to be a living donor I'm bourgeois a surgeon in Paris Had a psychiatrist joined the transplant team to determine whether the desire of the donor is stable well-balanced and rationally motivated and Then to also uncover any possible pressure coming from the other members of the family So really very very concerned that people were acting voluntarily and free of coercion in 2016 we've formalized it we now require living donor advocates and social work evaluations for all living donors Broadly adopted to evaluate whether there is undue pressure or inducements and to determine their consent is informed and voluntary Some programs require a psychiatric Involvement as well others only use that depending on the potential donor But the concern now becomes really magnified because as we've moved away from direct donations to allowing Chains and exchanges we've taken away one of the main reasons why individuals were Rejected in earlier years, which was an ABO incompatibility now It used to be when you would go in and you would get tested if you were ABO incompatible You were basically told you're not Eligible to be a donor and that was it and while some people were disappointed There were some people who were probably quite relieved now. No one gets that medical excuse in that sense I mean we can talk about whether doctors should be giving out medical excuses But now there is no longer that excuse because even if you can't donate directly to your sister you can get involved in a chain or an exchange The identical twin is an interesting one. Remember Murray's quote that He's looking forward to the day when even the identical twin won't be asked because back in 1966 we really didn't have any immunosuppression other than steroids and so Basically, it was only the identical twins where we had really good long-term outcomes And so this concern of the of what role the identical twin should play Sir Robert Platt a British physician explains It's the only situation in which the operation is really likely to be a lasting success Secondly, there is it has been said only one donor. In other words, it's not like we can go to the whole family It's only the identical twin who was really the eligible individual to donate and so the onus or pressure is much on him Thirdly identical twins often have a great very great understanding between each other which might make the volunteering more easy Or more difficult so a lot of concerns about the the potential Coercive nature of being an identical twin There was also a concern expressed in 1966 was whether the identical twin may actually be an increased risk of developing end-stage renal disease Themselves right because to whatever extent this is genetic They have the same genes as the donor it does as the recipient and what's interesting is that in 2016? We still don't have evidence about whether an identical twin is at increased risk of developing end-stage renal disease If his or her twin has end-stage renal disease And we don't know if this risk might be increased by doing the nephrectomy. Is that sort of the double-hit hypothesis? and part of the reason the evidence is lacking is because we don't keep a Universal registry right now in the u.s. We now are mandated to follow up for two years We only started doing any follow-up in the late 1990s and so we really don't have the data in park if we've never looked The next issue was the issue of minors as donors and here there was a lot of controversy back in 1966 so should individuals who are under the age of 18 or 21 in most locations in 1966 be allowed to be living donors and Against it was a French surgeon who based as well as a British legal scholar David Dowby who wrote children should on no account be donors And there should be no cheating by maintaining for example that the child would suffer a trauma if he were not allowed to give his Twin a kidney or whatever it might be the likelihood of a trauma Incidentally will be greatly lessened if the law leaves not the shadow of a doubt that a transplant is here out of the question The case will then be no different from where a twin dies from pneumonia bad enough But with no scope for offer of a sacrifice disappointment or self-torture in contrast Murray was willing to allow twins as young as 12 or 13 as well as argued in favor of allowing Adolescent identical twins because of both the high likelihood of success and because as Dowby predicted the trauma if the healthy one did not offer a kidney at the age of 15 say in 2016 the guidelines vary an international systematic review found that 27 of 39 guidelines endorse an absolute Prohibition of living kidney donation by minors, but 12 guidelines allowed it under certain conditions So for example would exceptionally allow living kidney donation by minors provided that adequate safeguards are put in place Including an assessment of the minors autonomy and maturity Authorization by an independent body like a living donor advocate program Assuring that the anticipated psychosocial benefits outweigh the medical and psychosocial risks for the donor and the restriction to situations of last resort The the data from you knows shows that twins have actually served as living donors, although it is rather Uncommon here in the United States The next issue was health risks So back in 1966 while some attendees worried about whether living twin donors would increase risk Most weren't concerned about the risks of taking out a kidney So good when a urologist from California was adamant that quote the removal of a kidney has been described as a terrible thing But it's not so serious as has been made out in the conference and Woodruff from Edinburgh claimed to be without a kidney In most cases is no disability Certainly much less for example than being without a big toe if the other kidney is all right Although he did then concede later on in the program that there was a small perioperative risk And boy has that changed recently While then at that time no other health risks were discussed in 2016 in the last five years They've been numerous papers that have come out to show one what we already know about the perioperative risk But now we're aware of some long-term risks including an increased risk of developing end-stage renal disease pregnancy complications and women who have been donors and cardiovascular problems such as hypertension as I've already mentioned though no data about identical twins and what the risk of a unilateral nephrectomy And so one of my main points is we really need a systematic global long-term follow-up Program in order to really understand what we're asking of people when they ask them to serve as a living donor My last slide will be about the economics and here There were there were really two issues that were raised at the SIVA meeting One was about the barriers the financial barriers, but also the ethics of Of an organ market so with regards to the economic barriers They talked about both insurance and out-of-pocket expenses in 1966 and with regard to insurance Murray cited data that insurance companies would not discriminate against donors He called a couple of insurance companies and they said it they're found healthy Then it wouldn't matter whether they had one or two kidneys in 1966 the out-of-pocket expenses Shriner an internist in Washington DC stated somebody going in for his own medical care It might be willing to handle these out-of-pocket expenses But the volunteer has gone further in a sense We have a higher obligation to him and in fact in Britain people like brotherston raised the issue of paying for the Consequences to the donor of giving the organ they may have heavy travel charges He may suffer loss of earnings and there may be other financial implications so again 50 years ago They understood these issues today. There's some data to suggest that donors do have difficulty getting insurance Whether this persists with Obamacare has not been studied and of course whether Obamacare remains We also don't know In 2016 out of expense out-of-pocket expenses the study showed to be quite significant And there is broad support for removing these financial obstacles to living donation But uniform and universal methods to cover these expenses have not been established The issue of markets just given the limited time. I'm just going to say that this broad I'll be at non-universal consensus against organ markets both then and now So to conclude 50 years ago organ transplant has become well established throughout the world However, many of the concerns raised at the seba symposium remain highly relevant and arguments similar to those made by the attendees Continue to be part of the current debates These debates have helped to shape the current ethical boundaries of organ transplant Riesma summed it up. Nicely He wrote the experience cited at this meeting illustrates that medical science has influenced ethics just as ethics has influenced medical science In the next 50 years the ethical considerations must not lag behind the scientific advances in transplant But instead must keep pace with if not proactively predict them This will best be achieved by transparency and innovative developments and the inclusion and engagement of individuals from a broad range of Disciplines in designing research protocols and developing policy and practice guidelines. Thank you very much myself five minutes for questions please Very interesting. I envy going through those papers. I must have been fan fascinating In 1966 even more than today it would have been unusual For people from a variety of different cultures to get together in one room Obviously preskype that kind of thing. I'm curious when you looked through the notes I mean obviously medicine in general is social and contextual and particularly organ transplantation and Particularly the words that are tossed around words like consent and minor and that sort of thing Do you see national styles? Do you see people behaving differently from different? Social contexts, or do you see a desire to act as though everybody means the same thing when they use those words So it's less archival than you had hoped they actually publish the symposium into a book That's actually now available online. So I'm not actually looking at the original Information so this is what has been already cleaned up type of thing What's interesting? You say, you know a diverse group of people in the audience. It was all male It was all white. It was from the US and Europe, but from nowhere else So not as diverse as we would hope in 2016 when the conversation comes It also included, you know doctors and one theologian one journalist and lawyers, but there were no philosophers religious ethicists patients Either candid recipients or donors and and things of that sort Hi, Laney. I might shapero Rutgers Lady, you know, obviously there's been a great deal of quote progress on quote in the science of Transplantation in the last 50 years. You've shown us the difference In some of the ethical policies. I wonder if you could comment on whether you think that's progress or not Well, so again, I think that the answer to that is partially contextual in that So I do think the science is changing and as the science change we sometimes have to rethink where our ethics are I think some of the debates though are really are pointing out where our science is missing Right. I mean the fact that we don't know 50 years later whether we're putting identical twins at greater risks and other People is really shameful and the fact that it took us 50 years to understand about some of the risks of Increased risk of renal disease and heart disease was because so there's a famous book called the gift of life Which was written by Simmons and Simmons He was a transplant surgeon. She was a social worker and it's divided into three parts It was divided into donors non donors and patients So the recipients of organs were considered patients But the donors weren't and I think that's been one of our biggest scientific Misses in the whole field was that we haven't considered until very recently the living donor as a patient Which is shocking because you're taking this person to the operating room and yet So I think that the science actually Has missed the opportunity to to allow the ethics to go along with it Okay, well, thank you very much


Hi, good morning and welcome to the day on Bloody Hell. Hi, good morning and welcome to today's products and focus. So the Greeks voted no to a proposal that was actually not really still on the table, but incidentally, it has caused a lot of confusion and things aren't really that clear as to what's going to happen next. So there's not been an absolute crazy crash in the markets, but what you're seeing is the UK100 has done about 1.5%, Germany 30 has done about 2.5%. Obviously big gaps here on the US 30, but it's then since moved into, moved higher obviously, not in positive territory relative to its closing point right here. Euro opened up quite a lot lower, but then has since kind of staged a little bit of recovery. Now on Tuesday, you've got a lot of the Eurozone partners meeting to discuss what's going to be next for Greece. I think until we get that sorted out, there's going to be a lot of confusion, a lot of guys trying to get a handle of what's going to happen next. And you couple that to the fact there's absolute turmoil again in China. There's a lot of uncertainty out there, but for those of you that are quite brave out there, there's obviously good opportunities as well. So where we are on the US 30 gap, much lower, and positive territory from that open point, and we're just slightly above 17.561. The technicals are, to be honest, a little bit redundant in situation when the fundamentals are taking control the way that they are just now. And it should be said that when you get big moves like this, if we continue to see further growth towards the end of the session, then that would be relatively encouraging that the Eurozone partners have got a good way to resolve this issue. Otherwise, if we start to see this coming off again later on towards the end of the session back then towards where it opened, then things might be a little bit more dicey tomorrow. So moving on to the UK 100, not quite as strong as the US 30 unfortunately, so it opened up much lower, went higher, and it's now just been pulled right back down again, just as the UK stock markets have opened, led by UK financials, unsurprising. And the UK doesn't have as big an exposure to Greece as say what Germany does, but we do have a little bit of exposure, especially some of our banks, but France and Germany, those indices are probably down the most today in fact. Down to Germany, there is down 2.3, and I think the UK 100 is down about 1.2, but yeah, that's not a great start. So it's looking like 64, 15 could be the next potential support level should that pressure remain in play. Then looking at Japan to five gap lower, nowhere near as volatile as the other markets, 20,087 as a potential support, and that also coincides with that 55 period SMA. So we've been seeing a lot of yen buying, a safe haven buying, you couple that together with the fact as well, as you see obviously gap lower, but it's gone back up again, but there had been yen buying, and people calling into question if the US will still increase rates twice this year, starting in September and maybe going for December with all this turmoil. I think we just need to wait and see what happens over the next week or two with Greece, and the impact that would have on the global financial markets, depending on what they do, as in is that Greece going to be out of the Eurozone, they're still a Eurozone partner, we do have to show some solidarity, but they're not really doing a lot to help the creditors as well, because ultimately they need to borrow more money to pay for their pensions, and they're asking for money from Germany to pay for group pensions with no additional major conditions there about reform, about how they're going to restructure their country, and that's a big ash, so we'll have to see what happens here, but we obviously opened down here, so there's quite a big gap down at 121.87, which was the support level, and we since then lined up a little bit higher to be in the middle of the range. So moving on to Cridall with Texas, it's really come off the last couple of sessions, people really worried that this latest financial crisis is going to dampen demand, and obviously all the issues that's happening with China right now, that's really weighing, especially when you have 30% drops in that market across there. Lots of unprecedented government intervention in the Chinese stock markets over the weekend has failed to stem the tide. Now the Shanghai Index actually opened 7% higher this morning, but has pretty much, is looking to head into their local close time, only a fraction of a percent up. The Chinese stock markets were up 7%, and now they've finished pretty much bang on, just a little bit higher. And that's really hurting West Texas as well. So you've seen the Greece crisis and the impact of China really hitting Cridall with Texas hard. Now trading went about 54.85, and finally breaking out of that range. So then moving on to Gold, Gold surprised me as not getting a huge amount of love, considering you thought interest rates were in doubt and almost turmoil and safe haven. Properties of Gold really gave it a little bit more love and is really not doing that great. So I'm not quite sure exactly why Gold is not benefitting so much from this whole show, but open higher, the gap's higher, and then it's moving right back down again. So 1137 would be the longer term potential support, and 1186 is going to be the potential resistance, but it looks to be the downwards pressure, still very much in play there just now. Moving on to Eurodollar. Eurodollar again, gap lower. I tried to move back up again. It's actually not so bad. I thought it would have been hurt a lot more of it. So market really trying to contain this Greece situation, but it looks like that was very surprising. Normally when there's blood in the water, people just go crazy, but the markets seem to be reacting quite modestly, to be honest. So once spot 11 is still the longer term potential resistance, we're not a million miles away from there right now, only 50 points. The longer term potential support, 1 spot 0786 should a sell-off there continue. And finishing up with GBPUSD, wrong side of 1 spot 56 at the moment. If you drift lower, you might coincide with that 55 period SMA with 1 spot 54, 24 would be the longer term potential support with 1 spot 56 being the new potential resistance. So as I said, Tuesday is going to bring you the meeting of viewers and partners to talk about Greece. We've got US PMI data due today at 3 p.m. UK time. And then Tuesday, early in the morning, you've got German industrial production. Wednesday, God, there's not really a huge amount going on. Probably got the 4th of July weekend over in the US. And then on Wednesday, you've got your crude oil inventories. And then Thursday, there's actually very data light, but it's all about Greece at the moment. You need to keep an eye on that situation. And we'll give you updates within insights. Throughout the session, if anything new comes out, keep you on the chart for them as ever. And join me again tomorrow to find out what happened next.


Hello, and welcome back to the craft box. My name is Brenton today. We're in episode 19 The Wizard of the Wano and death walkthrough series Last episode if you haven't checked it out we finished off with Crocus Finks and we got two spells we got poison and A skeletal pirate. So yeah, yes, I am still using the Sutter Deck. Don't panic But today we're starting by talking to Hitchel Dim You cannot simply march into the tomb of storms. You must possess three golden scarabs, and I only have one Oh, you have two of them. Hmm easier than I thought Take mine by all means that should get you in there if you've not already found the means of crafty one Touch each scarab in turn to each of the obelisks and you will activate them Then the tomb and its secrets will open to you assuming you've not already found your way in Greeting student of Puri is intimidating me with his stare, and I'm afraid to confront him Could you talk to him for me? Men. There's a quite shy by nature, you know Okay, so Yeah, it's kind of weird We need a like this is a really cool way of transport but it also takes forever You need to wait for the obelisk to charge up and this thing comes up And I think you can walk straight and now you can Previously you had to wait for it to like is that the lightning like four times before you could walk in it was so bad It was actually the slowest means of transport ever, but they've made it faster now, which is great so, yeah Well, it's here on through and talk to ghost of crocodile Greetings Don't fear me. I would like to atone for betraying the order of the thing I was blinded by Krakopatra and foolishly gave her the Krakonamika With it Krakopatra could force any Krok spirit to rise in her service as a new army We must stop her from using it if it's not already too late To reach her you will need a two-part cipher The head of the Anik family has the first part deep inside the Anik tomb be careful okay, so basically this is The last area it's not that long So yeah, we'll probably do like all of it today And I know all of it is quite a lot because there is a dungeon But I'm kind of just wanting to get this over and done with already, you know So yeah, there may be a few cuts Every few bits like possibly walking all the way to King Uro and it Coors all the way over there. So I'll be back in just a sec. Okay. I am back If you have not come to pass in my glory, you must be punished and We're here with the King and we're about to defeat him. Yay life storm pretty cool Let's go Probably gonna hope for a poison. I think I've got them in my deck. I think I do to kill the life guy just in case he shields Because shields are pesky and in lane So, yeah, and how much does this guy have here's like 800 health. Okay, that's Fine, we will do one of these Just to kill off the boss quickly because he is storm so Might as well get him dead as soon as possible. He's great Yeah Boop 167 yeah, so it's kind of a wee way to get all the way to here from the From the side of the area.  It's kind of annoying two five seven Okay And you're going to do a Just as well.  They only protect against like damage spells not Drain spells, which is absolutely amazing and it kind of makes sense because Obviously life's weakness is death so kind of like make sense to Like have a weakness to those shields because they are so okay like what the hell For only three perps like what but yeah, so that is a good sort of thing to know The other reason why I wanted to do this spell is just to cast poison We haven't cast it ever before so might as well Okay, two eight six. Um, yeah, let's do this poison is actually really nice. It's quite a nice spell 78 Then over the next rounds. It does various amounts of damage It does 284 He tried which is crazy So, yeah That's how that's how that works Does mean that he hit me and I don't get any health back, but I mean it's better than Having to worry about a shield, so I'm gonna feel just because it can This is a good And we'll heal I haven't used sacrifice much. I don't think I have yet There we go nearly full health which is good and That is perfect. That is the first part of the cypher and we they added Ports teleports right there, which is crazy crazy good I remember we had to use to all the way back or mark Which is why I'm keep marking because it's like I'm so sure great job young wizard if only I had had half your courage Now you need the second part of the cypher It was cleverly placed in the tomb of an opposing family so that no one would ever unite the two half Let's see how clever that really was Find the head of the Jeseric family in their tomb and bring back the second part of the cypher Okay, I'll be back once. I am in the Jeseric family Okay, I am back. We just made it here.  Okay, so I need to get good. This is gonna be a weakness for sure. Oh, no, just a just a My accuracy, I forgot what it's called Are we gonna fizzle it? We've been not fizzle it for a second. We didn't fizzle We don't fizzle because we're good Yep Yeah, so what we're gonna do is we're gonna move you do not have any Okay, that's fine pretty sure we didn't use that many but that's fine In that case we will do that to get some decent damage on home Really, okay, that's fine. I see how it is There's only one Okay, get that poison on that'll do a bit over time then we will wait for a Vampire to kill Fizzle, thank you. The good thing about Storm to say fizzle quite a lot That's why it's like at this level. It's not too worrying going up against the storm was it because they do fizzle Like too much almost I'm gonna hit you with this Okay, and And we what's this family? This is gonna be a blade. Okay, that's cool Hopefully this kills me not and that would be embarrassing.  What pit did I get yellow ghost? Okay. I see how it is. That's kind of cool But Back to the well of spirits Here we go You've done well, but your trial is only beginning your next quest will test your courage like never before Krakopatra rules from the temple of storms secured by only one key to make matters worse Four princes guard it within the royal palace The Scythos will get you into the palace, but to even reach it. You will need to make your way through the Koran and barracks I'm sorry for the task ahead of you. Once you defeat the fourth and final prince Akka Koran, you will have the temple key at last Good luck Okay, I will be back all once I am at the first prince one down Two down four down Okay, I am back from defeating four of the princes You did it a most excellent display of bravery young wizard I thought no one could ever make it through you see I was the one who created those obstacles When I awoke I feared these strangers digging up my home, but you a stranger have shown me that Krakopatra is far worse. I hope I can repay you I am for your final and most important task. I'm only sorry. I could not do it myself You must enter the temple of storms and defeat the mighty Krakopatra Only then can you recover the Krakonomicon and keep it from falling into the hands of Eve it inside the temple You will find the gatekeeper Tell him I sent you and he will guide you to the end Okay, I will be back And just a sec Okay, I am okay. I am back at the just Which one okay? I am at the gatekeeper Krakotapin should only the worthy could enter the inner sanctum If you dare step on to the teleporter at my right to try the test of strength See if you can defeat the sign of storms Okay, well, let's do that What we're gonna do you won't need that I don't think we'll find out in a sec though Tim Pistra we do need that actually What are that see how this guy says rank five boss, let's go Yeah, we will do you 29 No He's got 600 health, so I thought might as well get trapped as well as blade, you know just in case 81 okay, but Trout 30% and 40 blade Yep 40 blade and more skeletal pirate next Okay, minus 25. That's also fine.  Well, we'll do the same strategy here. Let's see Yep, I'll do this Do this and it's weakness already Wow, what a surprise I mean we killed the last one so you can kill him easy hopefully Hopefully hopefully hopefully Okay, there we go. How much health do you have? It's a good question 750.  Let's do that Boop boop boop. We got nice shade, which is cool and let's defeat the Sun of Storms Sun of Storms How much have to you have 750 Easy peasy Thunder snake 100k blade cool trap cool and He passed so that means we hit this round Hopefully to kill him if we don't well we've got one hits for days and he fizzled okay then Boop Ah 842 there we go perfect amazing, okay, and we go back to gatekeeper Hello You have passed the test of strength, but will you pass the next test? We shall see we value intelligence as well as strength Think you're clever enough Then step on to the teleporter at my left and try the test of aptitude. I mean sure Easy peasy What's this one? Those things that live must shine bright those things that do not live must remain dark Okay, so that one's always easy. You just need to turn off Or turn on all the things that love this one. You need to turn on the moons I know that without reading the book So I've done this so many times turn it off Off thank you weird. Sometimes it turns off. We need to go storm first In the book much better the words on the sun shines down on the tree Tree shades the snake Some tree snake is the beetle runs away Some tree snake beetle There we go. That is those puzzles done not too hard at all. Boop. There we go Hello Very well, you have passed both the test of strength and the test of aptitude Prepare to enter the inner sanctum at once. Yeah, we're leveled up amazing. We're now leveled 23 Yes Okay, where are we going we are going all the way to the end. Okay, that's cool Plague must rank for storm. Okay, then Not defeating those things. We're defeating Crocopatra Who is all the way down here. She's got her queen dart as well I assume we are going to add a vampire or two just in case Sure Don't actually know what we need but I'll just do that for now Probably put in a Banshee just in case as well Yep for those cool. Perfect. Let's go dad's enter my inner sanctum You a member of the order of the fan No doubt you've come for the croc and on the con each shall never fall into your foul hands Prepare to be vanquished Okay, well, let's do this then Boop Rank five boss and a rank four. She has 1200 health. Okay, then that is slightly more than I was expecting Five to five we will Blade and Vampire, yeah, we'll blame them by that sounds like a good idea Yeah Okay, trap that is slightly worrying and a vampire a vampire there we go Okay One down. There we go One down one to go And we only got a hit once so that's perfect. They both pass which is kind of weird We will trap 304 whoo, that's quite a bit death trap cool Blade There's a blade Grab one of you We need a blade. We need a blade. We need a need a need a blade Did I only put one blade and maybe I only put one blade and that would be bad Did I you might have oh? Well, that's slightly unfortunate. Oh well We will still hit what submitting. I'm gonna get a blade now Quite high probably that did a lot of damage.  You shall never possess the Croconomic on I Sealed the Croconomic on in the sarcophagus of the souls long ago When the dark one awoke me Imagine his dismay to find the sarcophagus had already been taken much like the dismay I see on your face I hope the order enjoys your victory Crocopatra's laughter echoes in the empty chamber until silence rains at last Okay, well then that is slightly unfortunate So the Croconomic on has gone somewhere And we don't know where yet, but let's talk to Croco tip Amazing by defeating her you stopped the tot army you have done very well young wizard Thanks to your efforts. I can now rest in peace I'm sorry. You did not find the Croconomic on but when you do I can think of no better person to protect it Then you the strangers here fought bravely against the tot army and should know you have ended the threat Return to the surface and report your success Okay, let's talk to Sergeant Major, and then we will probably end off the episode there Yeah We got the guile which is really cool Great spell not that I use it will use it much as bitter for PVP Mainly because none of the bosses around here are the guile of all So you've defeated the mighty Crocopatra have you your fast becoming the stuff of legend young wizard Without a leader the touch should be easy to manage now as much as you helped me I must seem pretty ungrateful. Here's what I can do It's something inside the sarcophagus of the souls you're looking for a a book right We ship the sarcophagus off to the Royal Museum on Marlebone with some other artifacts Take this Marlebone spiral key and go through the spiral door to Marlebone Private kinsley will help you find that book you're after you've got to recover it before it's used for evil Let's talk to a prospectus Zeke. You're an amazing collector. You are look here at all these Beatles You got every one of them I'm gonna make sure everyone knows you did such a doll going amazing job there young wizard Here's a little something for your time. I sure hope I run into you again Keep exploring and maybe I'll have something else in these collected Okay, that is another training point which is cool So yeah Anyway next episode we will head on over to Marlebone Um, yeah, thank you for turning rooms leave a like and subscribe and if you've ever subscribed Press the little bell for awesome Twitter links in the description below and remember craft. Let's head the box