Okay, can I? So hello everybody, I'm Luca Capello-Gizmo on Debian and I will just give a brief status on one year later the first time that Debian was available on the OpenMoco free runner. The status, where are we now after one year and this is mostly a continuum about the talk that I gave, of the talk that I gave at FOSDEM this year. So you can probably recognize some slides that are the same. Let me briefly show you how the talk is composed. The talk is to be added into an OpenMoco part, which deal about everything which is upstream in a sense and the Debian part. And so if we start with the OpenMoco part, this is some sort of a timeline about the OpenMoco company and the OpenMoco community. OpenMoco was a project that started internally more or less three years ago. They get some code in 2007. They get a device which is this one, a developer device which was called GTA01 Neo 1973 to the developer in 2007 and then since this was an internal project at the FIC company, which is a Taiwanese company, they separate the project in a standalone entity, which is the OpenMoco company in October 2010. They go on and since they committed to free software and to some sort of free hardware as well, they provided the CAD files so you can create some skin for your OpenMoco and then finally they got completely public with a device which is a continuation and more developed version of the GTA01, which is the GTA02, which is this one, the black one, called Neo Free Runner in July 2008 and then in August 2008 they released the schematics of the two devices. So as you can see, the OpenMoco is both a company which is OpenMoco Inc. and the community, which is OpenMoco.org. This separation is clear even on the website. Everything which is OpenMoco.org is the community and everything which is OpenMoco.com is the company. About the devices, we have the Neo 1973, which as this characteristic is based on the Samsung system on chip, it has a reader for microSD card, it's 3-band GSM, GPRS 2.5G, not 3G. The GPS unfortunately needs a closed binary only driver. The batteries can be compatible with the Nokia BL5C and 6C models and it can be charged through USB 1.1 mini plug. Then we have an evolution of the same device, which is the GTA02, which is as the same case. So if you create skin for the first, if you have created skin for the first one, you can use on the second one. The RAM, the quantity of the RAM is the same. The internal flash memory has been upgraded to 256 while it was 64 meg before. We have a new Samsung system on chip, which is mostly the same as before, but with some speed improvement. Finally, we have, not finally, but actually we have an OpenGL accelerated chip, graphic chipset, which is the NES media, but unfortunately these chipset require NDA to get access to the documentation. The GPS chipset is a new one, and you don't need any more binary driver because it outputs NMA standard. So every device can use it like a normal serial port. We have Wi-Fi based on the Atos chipset. In this case, you don't need any firmware and it's an open local company that wrote the driver. They added two accelerometers so you can feel, the device can feel the position in the space and finally they add the host mode to USB, which is still 1.1. Yes. Is there any binary only driver or firmware thing in the GSM part? So the GSM is in some sort of closed because of regulation. You can upgrade, there was some sort of discussion because the company that produced the GSM was not so keen in allowing end-user to upgrade their GSM firmware. They finally open market deal with that and you can upgrade the GSM firmware, but actually it's closed because of regulation. The GSM modem can be controlled by 80 commands, which are known and which are in some sort documented. In the framework demo program and so you can do whatever you want actually, but you cannot change everything because of regulation. And the same applies to GPS. So in this case, the GPS gives you some output, which is the standard output as a GPS use, but you cannot modify the GPS itself. Again, for because of regulation. So this is probably the most free-ness that we can get about GPS and GSM. So they do whatever they could to get something free, but they could not succeed because of not their fault. Then there was two more devices that last year were planned. GTA03, in new case, new battery, new GSM, something like not really a revolution, but an evolution with different stuff. They removed for example the Glamo chipset because you need an NDA, so it's quite difficult to work on it. And no one wanted to work on it. Yes? When you said you can do anything you like with GSM, does that include now with the new firmware being able to send GSM voice data to it somehow and have that go out on the air? I don't know. I mean, I do everything for phoning and basic phoning. So theoretically there are still some commands for 80 commands that are not documented. So maybe you can do that, but it's not documented. Okay. I was wondering whether it's possible to take GSM encoded data and send it straight out without it going into analog in between. If you've got a noise that you want to send to the person at the other end of the telephone conversation, at the moment you have to... It's not possible. You say that some GSM commands are documented. It's not the 2GPP standard? Well, the fact is that these chipset, they use this Texas System chipset, which is Calypso. And I found that as long as they go on with developing the GSM part, they document new commands. So it should be standard. It should be standard combat, but there are some specific commands for the chipset itself that are not documented. So for example, the deep sleep state or other power management stuff or how to communicate with them. So there was this GTA... The design for this GTA-03 and they also planned some new device called GTA-04, which finally should have had 3G and USB 2.0, a more advanced system on chip and OpenGL support not based on GLAMO, so based on the graphical chipset in the Samsung system and chip. Then I will briefly show you how much distribution are available outside. This is just some screenshot. This is not all the distribution available. This is the first one, which is the OM 2007.2, produced by OpenMorco. And then we have OM 2008.9, which is not yet available. They are testing images. Then we have community distribution, which the first two... This is S-I-H-R for stable hybrid release, a completely community-driven distribution. Then we have NeoVento, which is a Germany distribution based on Debian, which uses LXE. And then we have the first port of Android. So this is Android on the OpenMorco. And the port of Android on the OpenMorco is backed by Colu, the company of John Maddock Hall. So this was the situation. They decided to create a new stack to manage the telephone and this stack was included in the frismasphone.org initiative, with the idea of having everything managed by a framework, which is a framework daemon, and expose everything by D-Bus. So you don't need to care about the low level part of the GSM, GPS, Bluetooth, connection, wireless, whatever. And you can control everything with D-Bus. And this frismasphone.org initiative is mainly driven by Mickey Lauer from the open embedded world, and at the beginning was founded by OpenMorco. This was the situation. And now, so in April 2009, GTA Zero 3 was abandoned because of high cost, and they could not get on with every cost that they have. It was too expensive to continue, and so they decided to completely abandon it and move on a project B, which is still not a very clear project, and so they decided to go away from the business of a smartphone. And then two months later, the company got restructured. Quite a lot of people got fired, and the community can use actually the trademark and the brand of the OpenMorco. So the distribution that were developed by OpenMorco are now completely community. The infrastructure, so the website, openmorco.org with the wiki, GIT, the mailing list, were given to the community, and every kind of documentation were given to the community. So mainly now, the OpenMorco company is working on something that is not anymore a smartphone device, and every development is done by the community. By the very same people that were involved in the OpenMorco or the company, but they are now moved outside. And the community decided something. For example, Illume and the alignment window manager was chosen as a standard window manager. Illume is a, or Illume, I don't know the correct spelling in English, is a profile, a specific profile of the alignment for mobile smartphone. I will show you some script later. They decided to code for a new phone application, which is Paroli, which is based on the alignment foundation library. The OpenWRT distribution came into the game and now supports completely the OpenMorco, GTA02 at least, the free runner. There was another project which started, which was started by the same guys that were working in the OpenMorco company and which is called GTA02 Core. And actually it's the GTA02 without bad stuff, for example, like the Glamo chip set. So they decided to remove the Glamo chip set and decided to do some other small modification. This is not really a project that will finalize on a product. It's more or less a proof of concept of what we can do if we have every specification, if we have access to everything. They are still working on it. The idea will be to produce CAD files and then finally find a company that can produce the file. So, and then, PhismaPhone.org Move to SHR as the base distribution. So every new feature of PhismaPhone.org will be available in SHR, which is now mostly used distribution. And this is the news of yesterday, 29th July, the very same guy involved in PhismaPhone.org founded a company, which is BGB, in order to support PhismaPhone.org even at a commercial level. This is a German company composed by four people, which are the four people that work on PhismaPhone.org. Now, Debian. So this is the picture of last year. Last year, quite a lot. Some Debian developers that were in Argentina went out in July 2008 and the Debian company in Argentina was in August 2008. And so we worked on trying to install Debian on the OpenMoco in the same way. And the result was that at the end of Debian 8, we had a script to install Debian on the OpenMoco. We have quite a lot of resources and I wrote again there because not anyone is aware of them. So this is a project which is an alias project called a package FSO. If someone wants to contact us, we have an alias mailing list for everything which is completely packaging related. We use most of the stream mailing list which is the smartphone dash userland kernel or standard mailing list for every kind of discussion because we want to work very, very very quickly. So this is a project where everything is discussed. Yes? Oh, yes. Yeah. It's OpenMoco CDVAL. Yeah, exactly. Thank you, Teemo. And there's OpenMoco Debian for this which is Debian related. The packages are maintaining Git on git.debian.org and this repository and then we clean everything and we adapt the packages to Debian policy and we go to main. Again, we have other resources like the wiki. There's two different wiki. There's the Debian wiki where we have a page for end user where you can see the installation configuration and problem and devices and there's a wiki page for everything which is packaging relating. On the OpenMoco wiki there's also two pages. The first one is an automatic installation page in the sense that deals everything about installation and the manual installation page is the old page which was available at the beginning of Deconv8 last year and from where we derived the instruction to create this script. This page, for example, there was the guy who installed Gnome and then he moved to XFC and there are some information that are very, very good in this page and it's a very long page so if you want to read you actually need to read both of the wikis and we still have not found a way to keep everything in one single wiki unfortunately. The installation, there are some points that we needed to discuss and to take a decision we decided to go for an install script because one year ago it was not possible to start DI on the OpenMoco. We want to support DI but it was too much work and simply bootstrapping we'd see the bootstrap or the bootstrap a Debian installation on the MicroSD was quite easy. So this is why we decided to go for an install script instead of directly coding on DI. A graphical Debian does not fit the only way to install Debian on the OpenMoco. Uboot, it seems that at that time Uboot could not read big partition and one year ago there were already 4 gig 4 gig MicroSD so the script creates two partition one partition of 8 megabytes for the boot so for the Uboot or QI and the rest for everything which is the root The kernel is another not bad point we cannot use the Debian kernel because OpenMoco has its own Git repository for the kernel and that they have quite a lot of patches about that so it was too much work to port every patches to the Debian kernel so we decided to use the OpenMoco kernel compile it in some sort of Debian way and then the Uboot by default expect the first partition the MicroSD to be VFAT so we needed a way to use the Uboot environment and this was done by Joachim with a shell script and then we found that there's a package that can read and modify the Uboot environment and so the idea is to use this package instead of the shell script that Joachim coded the details about the installer these are not all the options of the installer these are some of the options it can run from any official OpenMoco distribution so we tested it in some sense distribution agnostic it used officially the Debian bootstrap see the bootstrap package we use it see the bootstrap because it can install a minimal, very minimal installation which is even less than standard installation it is highly configurable by different variable as again these are not all the variables that we have now these are some of the variables and it was divided in photo self-containing stages it means that you can just try to test if your distribution has everything that you need to install Debian or you can decide to go for everything or if something is wrong, something does not work you can continue later for example you can decide to install when some part at home because you have a fast internet connection and then move away and then restart and this script has been quite heavily tested so after one year the script is still working the script has been adapting to every changes that we have in Debian and sorry yeah unfortunately there is a problem which I was still not able to understand so it stopped lately in the last day it stopped at the see the bootstrap at the APT stage whatever and for no particular reason and what is strange that if you have the same command as the questioner if you do the same command manually so not inside the script it works so it is strange, computer is strange not related to the microSD not related to the connection not related to the APT repositories and I don't know in my case it's because I don't know why but it doesn't find the store info okay so because that didn't work I started making trying to install with multi-strap instead of the install script because that has the ability to merge two repositories which is exactly what we want to do so it could be a neat solution so I need to be working by the end of today so we'll see what happens so this is the situation the result is the image is not so clear the result is something like that so if you don't decide anything you in the end get something like this which is the zone application this is the application developed by the frismarphone.org guys and it was intended to be a demo application and the bug application to be sure that everything that the code it worked you have the phoning capabilities contacts on the messages on the SIM information about the GSM cell in GPS that show you the position and the different size that you are attached on and something like a profile where you can just switch off every ring of tones then we have a keyboard which is in our case the matchbox keyboard because we decided to use the maxbox window manager which is very light something like 600K and you have keyboard and panel and window manager itself you have the openmoco panel plugin which is this application here which is the top which can use to activate, deactivate every resources for example Bluetooth, GPS, GSM keyboard, battery and whatever and then as I said we have based on zone actually what happened is that zone was intended as a demo application but most of the distribution use it as a normal application so this is the default phoning application for the openmoco then to use Illum and the lightman as a window manager we have now thanks to Albin Toneira and the package E group team in Debian we have now the possibility to install Illum as well on the openmoco the major problem is that is this currently, we need something like 25 meg the last time that I tried for everything this is the uptrend choice so in some way we need to support it because we decided to do that and it's a present to you to use and you have some sort of animation whatever that you can disable if you don't want them you have better keyboard support this is something like the iPhone keyboard every time you touch a button the button gets zoomed so it's easily usable and you have some sort of dictionaries in the sense that you can use even the T9 feature not really the T9 but you can have dictionary and the major advantage is that this is a full desktop environment so you have with one single application we have access to all your application installed you have access to the battery monitor, configuration, whatever and it works actually so then what's the status of today these are the points every core packages are in main which means that you can accept zone which is in new main you can actually use Debian to call and I use every day usually the core package means that the framework daemon, the gsm muxer for the daemon and the configuration package for each device because you need to configure the framework daemon for each specific device and at the moment we support only two device GTA01 and GTA02 and then we have the kernel which is 2.629 it's built from upstream in some like a daemon way we have a daemon package which is not policy compliant, not how the kernel package should be built but at least it works it generates at build time a u-boot image and then it ship the u-boot image so it can be used without any modification the glamour chipset finally someone wanted something to code a xorg driver which is called xf86 and which is now in Debian main already and with this driver you can get rotation of the screen so you can use the screen in the landscape or in portrait mode it is still has some bugs but they are fixing that and mostly they are working on support the array so hardware acceleration and this will probably give very very good improvements in performances because otherwise we are obliged to use the frame buffer device which is some sort of slow there are some missing pieces in FSO framework daemon but this is our upstream problem, these are not Debian specific problem we are still missing a PMI and Wi-Fi application, Wi-Fi application parallel should fulfill these needs at least for what is PIM for wireless connection they are based everything on conman the program by Intel and Nokia but it is still not yet there so they are still missing it and what is probably the main problem is that we are still missing a family functional form graphical user interface there is zone but for example with zone you don't have access to the logs of your calls so if you lose a call or if you have lost a call you cannot know who call you which is quite pity and then they are moving everything to VALA which was the first language that they used for the implementation to VALA the idea was that they used Python because it was quite easy to code and so to move on to define API and whatever and then now that the API is quite stable they are recording everything to VALA there is framework is the first milestone that has some part of the API but it is still not yet there are really very good improvement unfortunately as I will show you later we don't have yet of Debian officially why? okay sorry so the future work we need to fix bugs as usual and this is probably the most hard work to do because we need to not only fix bugs but we need to find the problem with Debian find the problem and then fix them there are not a lot of bugs but there are some nasty bugs which are quite difficult to fix without the same support like there is a bug with wireless sometimes you missed some calls or you missed some SMS which is not really good if you want to use the phone for everyday work there are some changes that are not available there were some non-embedded phones that are not anymore there and we should try to find a better location into the file system actually especially for frame of demo because everything now it works but it is not how Debian would like to have it the kernel is probably the big problem they have submitted patches to upstream kernel fortunately 2631 doesn't boot on the open mock so we need more patches for that just a small subset of patches and we need then to move to Debian kernel infrastructure so we just forget about the kernel and the kernel team build everything for us which is how it should do and the idea is also to provide a general kernel package for all Samsung S3C devices which are actually there are I think 23 devices based on the S3C family and one single kernel should be able to support all of them and finally we need to package new software either coming from distribution like SHR, Qtopia or any other distribution or user contributed software this is especially true because since the open mock is quite handy device and it's quite easily to develop application on it there are quite a lot of application for the open mock and there are quite nice application for that so we need to move on and not only focus on the back end part but even on the front end part and finally this is probably the biggest improvement we really have we are trying to adapt the Debian installer thanks to garden styling to the open mock we had quite a lot of discussion and the idea is to having no Uboot modification so you get your free runner you download something on the microSD and you boot from it and you don't need to modify anything else so the idea is to use a Uboot image we contain the kernel and the initRD and we can create this image but actually the kernel does not load the initRD at the moment so we need to investigate on that there's no physical keyboard so we are obliged to install a console with some preceded values until SSH is bring up and then you can connect and continue the installation either by USB or activating the wireless LAN and then continue by LAN the work is ongoing we have a first basic support in the sense that locally we can do something but it's not finished yet and again the kernel is the main problem because everyone is compiled now and we are still at 2.6.29 and in order to build Debian installer images we need Debian kernel which we don't have so we are using unofficial kernel and then one point will be to discuss which desktop environment should be the default either matchbox or going as a stream so Illum enlightenment and this will be a choice that we need to do from there the other point is that we would like to install on the flash memory and for the flash memory I think actually Per Anderson because he is working as a Google Summer of Code project adapting the Debian installer to the MTD memory and the first choice will be Mdebian for obvious reason because it's in line with the Debian development it's a Debian project in some sort it's a working and testing solution we don't need to test it and adapt it we don't need to develop anything and we don't need any strange setups and then the second choice but this would be a bit more risky actually is mixing flash memory and microSD so this would be a full Debian installation on the microSD with some part on the flash memory like for example the kernel or very basic root file system whatever mobile phone it works as soon as the microSD is removed everything is broken another disadvantage is that with the separate to separate installation you can still have a backup distribution on the flash memory or on the microSD in that case of a mixed installation you are screwed if everything is wrong so what we are looking for now we are looking for maintenance to port the microSD to Debian we already have some unofficial packages and patches he did a good job and we need to clean these packages and then upload to Debian this will probably break there will not be a clean upgrade path probably from microSD 5.1 to 5.5 and so we need to deal with that E17 so enlightenment is another problem because every time a new the package or E team do a new snapshot there will be something that break so we need to not take care of that but test every new upgrades and there are other stuff that needs to be cleaned the kernel Debian package needs to move to the normal Debian kernel and this will be probably done by Anibal and by Timo with the help of Timo and in this case we should be done is checking every single patches by OpenMoco and be sure if it still applies or not, if it's still needed or not, what does it do because there are some patches in the OpenMoco kernel which are only for for example GTA03 which is now abandoned so we don't need it anymore and it's useless to have them since Fuki now has an OpenMoco I think he will work on Mdebian support so thank you we don't need to support it and at the end the frisma.org guys already started to support other devices so there's like OpenSZX these are Motorola phones HTC which is the same company that produced the Google Android phone and we still have we already have in a framework some support for the SZX models so the idea will then later to support other devices as well so finally these are all the guys in some way sooner or later with the project and I will just finish with that for DPL as usual, maybe next year will be better and everything is available on people.debian.org till the Gizmo slash talks and I accept any question you have I've got a question actually you said the two alternatives was to have it partly on the micro SD card would it not be possible to have something like Mdebian on the flash and then an overlay file system on the micro SD so that you could install packages on micro SD but if you pulled it out it would just be default back to I think it can be possible I think it can be possible but I think that no one have never tried so there's someone in the past that tried to install a real Debian on the internal flash but then you need to adjust everything so every time for example you do an IPT get update, up to get upgrade you need to adjust everything and the micro SD is 256 meg and the default Debian installation is standard one without anything else even without SSH is something like 180 meg I think so and then you add more like a framework and you add 50 meg more so it can be possible and my idea would have to have Debian on the flash memory so you can use the micro SD for everything else for example for GPS you need a lot of data a lot of maps whatever but at that point we are not yet at the point where you can easily move the Debian from micro SD to the flash memory and the last time I tried it was before FOSDM I tried Mdebian it failed for a complete unrelated reason and then I didn't have time to try it but I know that Mdebian can fit on 64 meg so this will leave some space for other stuff on the flash memory as well and we can target also the GTA 01 which has only 64 meg of space actually so I was planning to use my primary as a GPS device for now what is the status of the power management in the current kernel ok so the GPS is probably the best supported device I mean not device but tool in the OpenMoco you don't need any specific kernel it works with every kernel that I tried it and now there were some problems at the beginning because there were some I would say because of how the device is built the micro SD is next to the antenna of the GPS so there was some sort of interference that are now solved and so now you usually get to fix in 50 seconds one minute and then it stays connected and it works and whatever ok but I mean is the phone turned off automatically it depends if you use FrameworkDemon the phone is trying to be turning on and it turns on the GPS only when the application asks for the GPS device but if you don't use FrameworkDemon you can use the GPS without any external application it's GPSDemon compatible so every application that works with GPSDemon works with this GPS and you can even start FrameworkDemon and disable all the other sub devices except the GPS so you can think and I think that the best thing is always to use FrameworkDemon because this is our upstream work this is where the most efforts are put and if you do that what will it run for? I think so when we arrived here by bike by motorbike Roland has a GPS part for the last day and I think that he switched it on in the morning when he left together with GSM function and at the end of the day it has something like 10-11% of the battery with GPS on and phone yeah we don't know how long GPS only is yet no I don't think there's any benchmark for that I'll find out next week the major problem about power management is the GSM chipset because there's some not hardware problem but by auto design there's some probably bugs most of the time you cannot use the deep sleep state of the GSM chipset which means that if the GSM work as it is intended to they made some tests and it can last for 15 days 14 days and this is not the case yet so if you start GSM network then you lose power a lot of power actually yeah it's on the barriers here I don't want to give you more work but it'd be nice if you provide daily or weekly images for testing do you intend to do it? I'm actually I'm against providing the images or root because so is that when you install Debian which takes more or less one hour with a normal ADSL connection which means 6 meg download and I tried at the university with the very fast internet connection and it took 50 minutes 50 so the difference is not really how do you say it's not big I'm against because you have everything which is in the phone while you install it you test the microSD to be sure that it works you test the internet connection you test your setups and so this is something that probably I would expect other people do the idea is that if you provide the tarball or the image we cannot provide any image because the microSD can be different in size we can provide the tarball they provide the tarball and then you extract the tarball on the microSD and then you are gone but I personally would be against such a kind of of distribution actually because the problem is that I can provide a tarball which is not updated now because I built it one week ago and then you try to update and upgrade and it happened that your microSD is not broken but it cannot work because you have microSD control of the OpenMoco and so you are not sure if it's your microSD if it's a mirror or if it's something else so usually I found that if the installation finished without any problem there will be no problem from the hardware part and if it's not finished if it stops for example like the problem we had now we need to debug it and so it can be a microSD problem or other kind of problem microSD card that don't work at all for no specific reason and some other that work very well it can be the frequency of the card that I've read I've read something about that I don't know what kind of card you can set there was a patch about the frequency and the way to set the frequency and it seems some card would work and for some other note and the major problem is that the microSD card reader is so this is where the microSD card reader and the GSM part are the microSD card reader is here the GSM SIM is here and the GPS is here so there's a lot of interference and hardware interference and so sometimes I have a 4G card a Kingston one which does not work at all on the OpenMoco and which works nicely on my laptop and so it's really, there's a page on the OpenMoco wiki about which card works and which card does not work and usually you can check on that and be sure that you buy a new card that works Did anyone test well, have any experience of flashware just running standard Debian on an SD card because certainly my experience in the past has been very bad indeed using X3 but that was a while ago they've got better Yeah, this is another discussion point by default the Debian the install.sh script use X3 for the root and it seems that it should be safe in some way but we don't have any proof of that and so anyone can choose, you can choose by a variable but there are no benchmark, there are no real papers or any news about that and it depends on the card it can depend on the card so old controllers used to only do proper wear on the front of the disk because that's where the fat because the table lives and the X3 table is right at the end but I think maybe modern ones are better the other thing is I guess do we turn off A time in the configuration it is turned off for the microSD for everything actually even for, for example, we have var run and var lock on MPS and we turn off A time even if it should not matter but it's every way it's turned off yeah but again no one has do real benchmarks I don't know if I'm a user myself but I've been thinking seems to me that I think there could be, or at least could have been a lot more adoption as you said the phone UI functionality is not really there and one of the reasons why I haven't really even seriously considered getting an open Moco Myself is that I really don't want a phone without a phone so well I've seen a lot of what seem to me to be really cosmic projects doing all kinds of stuff with GPS and everything and I've heard heard of people saying that we want to get the basic framework right before we do the fancy UI but I really must say this all seems quite backwards to me so this is even my first concern this is, for me at least this is a phone and then once the phone is there you can do more stuff you can use it for GPS you can use it for wireless connection voice over repeat for whatever you want but at the beginning it's a phone and unfortunately something like three years later after the first device was conceived and built we still don't have any stable phone stack and I can use it as a real life phone because I don't need a phone actually so in the sense that for my work I don't need it everyone usually know where I am I work in a lab I'm always there and if someone need it you can call me but on the normal landline phone but I can understand for people that need a phone for their work this is not possible and not only because the phone stack is not stable but also because for example you have only the contact on the SIM so if you have more than 250 contacts or you have a very old SIM you are stacked so it's they are working on it there have been really big improvements I started to use it as a phone at the time of 8 because my other phone died before just before living so I was obliged to use it but then since then I changed my usage of the phone if I cannot reply I don't care if I cannot send an SMS I don't care but if I'm in trouble and I need 5 minutes to switch on the phone that's a problem because 5 minutes are very very long time so I completely agree I saw that most of the people were actually were happy to have a gadget a playing machine but there are not a lot of people that think about the open market as a phone as a real phone and since there are not a lot of people who work on the phone stack or anyway on the frisma phone stack there are 4 people actively working on that and it's quite difficult to do very very big improvements in one time now that there's a company that should support frisma phone we can have we can think that there will be some changes and probably the phone stack will progress faster but we don't know and the other problem is that other companies are not really keen to invest on that because there's no phone capabilities so it's something like yeah it's not there but no one is going on so it's progressing but you need to be patient I mean you need to wait it's like debian it's really like debian then we still have only 5 minutes I think in the zone phone application are there plans by somebody inside or outside to add the call log capability is it difficult first? I don't know I don't know if it's difficult or not but the idea was that zone is a demo application so the GUI the GUI of zone is like this since not the beginning it gets restructured but I think 8 months something like that and everything else every new improvement application which are part of the SHR distribution and so we should check in that case but zone is not no more developed but no new feature are added to zone they don't want actually and I can agree if the zone would have been used as a real application people restart to complain add new feature fix back whatever in that case zone is working and the problem that you have with the call with the SMS with the GPS are not zone related so I don't think that we can add everything else we stay like this and we should really move on the other application which are actually SHR use the first application that were developed for the OpenMoco the OM 2007.2 distribution which was a GTK version and this were the single separate application for contests, an application for SMS an application for phoning capabilities and they were the application developed by OpenEndHand which was a UK company later built by Intel and they were part of the GNOME mobile project so SHR got this application and they ported it to enlightenment libraries and to the framework demo this application already integrated in framework demo they are not yet in Debian they will be sometime and they are the future in a sense so we will abandon zone as soon as possible as soon as possible I think it's okay because we had 5 minutes so thank you


I want that notification to go away, but yeah, I'll tell you, the driver, he's a guest for Mustang, yeah, Boston That's a lie, the Humphrey gave it away We're going live from Humphrey's peak, the tallest peak here in Arizona for I think the 4th or 3rd time I don't really remember, but yeah I don't remember, but we'll take you, we'll show you around, the views are amazing from here And you don't have to deal with the bugs There's the bugs right there if you want to register, and then holy moly the smokes That's a fire, right? It's gotta be, it's gotta be fire There's a crazy fire all the way there Look at all of that smoke, holy moly, there's one spot, another spot, another spot That's the view from here And then again, last time if you guys remember we were, alright, the connection is not the best here So we'll end that up, and then we'll obviously share more with you guys later We're snapping some glue, we're too sorry Alright, show me them curly white


There have been a lot of takes on the Ninja Turtles over the years from comics, TV shows, and movies. We're going to focus on the movies today, starting at the bottom, working our way up. My order may shell shock some of you. We're not doing a pun counter. I'm going to do some anyways. Let's go. I don't remember the plot. Other than they travel through time for some reason, it's just an uninspired mess. A total cash grab. There are zero-known characters outside the Four Leads. It takes place in a generic Japanese village, and the action is beyond watered down. Not to mention the lack of compelling villain. The whole thing makes me sigh. Yeah, that terrible pun was better than anything in the movie. Elegantly known as TMNT, the 2007 movie gave me hope for the franchise that we might finally get that awesome, bodacious, radical Turtles film. Alas, I was wrong. Turtles are fractured when the movie starts. Splintered, if you will. They are directionless without Leo giving them orders. Eventually they come together when an army of ancient creatures awakens. It has one or two really cool animated sequences with the highlight being the fight between Leo and Ralph, who I assume is always in a bad mood because he has the lamest weapon of the group. Props to the animation department on April O'Neill. Kudos for making me incredibly uncomfortable perving out to a cartoon character. Oh, and also she knows martial arts. Just because. Let's move on.  Seeing Secret of the Use now, it's very clear that the studio bowed down to parental outrage upon seeing Ninja Turtles use weapons. You know, like Ninjas would use. Instead they use a series of things just randomly lying around like a Nerf Bat or a Cold Cuts. The biggest slap in the face was the newly created characters Toka and Rezar. Every fan of the cartoon wanted to see Bebop and Rocksteady, but no, no, no. That would have been far too easy. What the shell were they thinking? Ninja Turtles do everything they possibly can to not fight in this movie, from break dancing with vanilla ice to literally standing still in the battle with Super Shredder. He kills himself as he throws a little hissy fit under the docks. Eh, I don't want to, eh, I don't want to get you Turtles, yeah. Great. The Michael Bay produced Ninja Turtles flick feels just like that, a Michael Bay produced Ninja Turtles flick. There are loud action scenes, a couple explosions for good measure, and a heavy dose of Megan Fox. The film really should have been called April O'Neill's Adventures, sometimes featuring her laboratory turtle pets. I don't really care if they change particular events of the Turtles' origins because it's a movie about fighting turtles that wear trench coats to blend in. What does bother me is that they are gigantic now. They're transformers in size. What's the point of being a Ninja if you can pick up a house and throw it at your opponent? For all its shortcomings, there is still a great amount of action and comedy. I wouldn't say the bar has ever been set too high in a Turtles film, so this gets the secondary spot for me. It really is number two. The original Ninja Turtles movie is dark and gritty with the right amount of attitude and humor, just how it should be presented on film. There is some solid choreographed fights and plenty of pizza power to be had. Jim Henson's Creature Shop did a wonderful job bringing the four leads to life. The Shredder, Casey Jones, April, they are all here and how I remembered them from the cartoon. This is not a bad little flick. There are much worse ways you could spend a Saturday afternoon. If that's not a glowing review, I don't know what is. There's a charm to the Ninja Turtles.  I still don't think they've really nailed a movie yet and most likely never will. They are doing a follow-up to the 2014 film with Bebop and Rock Steady, so maybe it will course correct in a few aspects. More than just reviews, this is Movie Feuds. I think Bayne needs to bring Shilah Buffon as the fifth Ninja Turtles in our next movie. He can use the power of motivation as his weapon. This is a great idea. Just do it! Make your dreams come true! Nothing is impossible!


Hi guys, so in today's video I want to talk about nursing school test anxiety or just test anxiety in general because I feel like nurses kind of have this personality where we're like really wanting to do well and be proficient and confident, but then you know when it comes to testing it can be very nerve-wracking because we have so much pressure on us to Do well and for some of us it's worse than others and we can have really bad test anxiety Which actually inhibits our ability to take the test and so I want to talk about test anxiety and My experience and what we can do about it So I do have kind of a mild test anxiety, but I would say my anxiety is actually a Type where it's a little bit more beneficial for the test You know there's a scale of anxiety that you'll learn about that You know you have my own anxiety which actually helps you You kind of become a little bit more alert and you know a little bit more proficient And then there's anxiety when you creep up on that scale and you're moderate or severe or even panic-level anxiety that You're actually inhibiting your brain function and thinking process and that can be not so good when you're on a test because you know You obviously want all of your brain function to be working when you're taking a test and I think it's very common for students to have test anxiety and Before I before I would take tests. I would be nervous. I would feel sick There were some tests that like I would feel so Nervous for that. I literally was like I think I am going to throw up and I remember one test in particular It was a math test for drug calculations, and it was so simple like so simple We had to get a hundred percent on it or else that we had to retake the test And if we didn't then we would fail the course So I was like oh my god a hundred percent that is so much pressure to get a hundred percent even though It's like I knew what I was doing I just felt so much pressure and so anxious about it and I have anxiety in general I think a lot of people do and I was so nervous for it But anyways, so test anxiety what we can do about it I think the best thing we can do for test anxiety is be prepared and have a routine So have a routine of how you study have a routine for what you do the morning of tests and keep it consistent Have familiarity because if you change something up and you're not having consistent Then your brain is already be kind of off with that and then you have a test to worry about So for example if you normally wake up in the morning and go on a five mile jog before you go to nursing school Great do that on the morning of the test if you normally don't do that Don't wake up at 4 a.m.  Of course. Good night's rest eat a good breakfast drink lots of water and Honestly what I did before test the day before night before is I usually didn't study because I had prepared myself so much Leading up to the test that the night before I gave myself a little break Now not everyone is very I don't want to say good at doing that or you know can't really just shut off their brain and do that But if you're able to I think that is wonderful So my next thing is being prepared prepare prepare prepare for your test So that way when you get to the test you can honestly tell yourself I have legitimately done everything that I know within my knowledge of how to prepare for this test That even if I get a B on it or a C on it or don't do as well as I wanted to I know that in my mind, I did everything I could to study I go into the test without having any regrets, you know, you don't want to be like Man, I should have read the textbook or man, I should have made flashcards I didn't make flashcards this time But I should have so do everything in your power to study for that test So that when we go in even if it's a hard test you say well I literally did everything I could and I learned from this test from next test I know what I need to change and do differently that helps the test anxiety Is to know that you have prepared the most that you can't for the test So that is what helped me with my test anxiety Some other great tips is you know breathing exercises and you know Just the mental exercises of telling yourself that you can do it. It's only an hour. It's only two hours You're going to get through it and really in the end if you don't do as well as you want Really, what does it end up to you know, like failing is not the end of the world Not doing as well as not the end of the world and you know as a nurse Sometimes we don't do as well on our shifts and you have to just pick yourself up Carry on learn from your mistakes and move forward and be a better nurse for it And that's what you have to do in nursing school as well If you guys have any other great tips on test anxiety leave them in the comments below Make sure you give this video a thumbs up and subscribe to my channel and I'll see you guys next time. Bye


So now that began our award ceremony, everybody has met me a couple of times today, probably, and I know that you've seen me. I want to go ahead and thank each one of you. I know that it is very difficult for some of you to be able to get here on a Saturday for your families to be able to support you. Students, I would like to congratulate each and every one of you for the work that you have done. The reason why it has taken so long to get the results because your projects were just amazing. They were wonderful and our judges took forever to be able to make up their minds as to who won what prize, which means anybody who didn't win a prize, you were really under consideration because they couldn't figure out who to give this to and who they couldn't give something to. So if you do not win an award today, please remember this is the state level. So y'all have done amazing work to get here already. So I want to congratulate every single one of you and let's make a round of applause for all the students. Now there are people who sit behind you students and who guide you and take you to places and do all kinds of things and a lot of those people in the room and these are your parents. So I would, students, you need to thank all of your parents who have brought you here or your friends or your relatives or your grandparents or whoever has made it possible for you to be here today and we are streaming this. I think we started our streaming. So if you are doing that connecting virtually, I want you to also turn around and thank your family for being able to support you. So students, thank those that supported you. There's another group. How many of you had a teacher who said let's do research projects this year? Okay. Do you have teachers or they said you're going to do a research project this year. Maybe it was that way. Okay. All right. I got more hands with that one. All right. So a lot of it is not understanding how excited you can get when you get asking your own question and figuring out the answers that nobody else has gotten before and it's all yours. And I hope you enjoy today talking with all the judges about your research project.  I've been doing this for 21 years, folks. So that's longer than any of you have been here. So anyway, so let's go ahead and let's do the drawings right now for the awards. And the first one that we're going to do is for the winners of the Thermo Fisher Scientific has given us a really cool water bottle. And this is for Anish Banerjee. And if you'll come up on this side. Okay. For the second award, we've got two of these. And I get the same subscription. It's really neat magazine. It's for the Science News, which is published by the Society for Science in the Public. And so I would like to announce who those people are. The first one is John Kirk. And the second one is Georgia Sadeed. And it's really a cool magazine. Congratulations. Congratulations. Okay.  Any of you? Well, I guess it depends on what they're giving you money for. Maybe I should qualify for that. How about as an award? So we have gift cards in addition to the two students that have one gift card from us. The first is Bailey Heap. Or is it Happy Heap? Congratulations. And the second gift card goes to Ishar Sundaram. Well, thank you all for doing all of that great passport work. Did you learn something when you were going around through the dibbits? You did? Which one was your favorite? Summer Camp One. Was that at the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics? Oh, okay. Summer Adventure, I think they call it. Summer Adventures or something like that. Okay. Any others?   Huh? It was good, wasn't it? Good job. Well, we're almost ready. We got quite a few of those. You ready? What are we doing? Getting ready for your awards? Yep. All right. Let's get down to it. So there are a couple things that I need to thank besides all your parents, teachers, and all of you. And I would like to thank we have some wonderful sponsors that have helped make this available. We don't get to use the facilities for free or anything else. So we would like to thank all of those that have helped us. And this year, Thermo Fisher Scientific has stepped in and has really become partners with us. And they have a special award that in addition to the one that we'll be talking more about later about nominations. So we have a group of those. You'll be hearing more about that in just a moment. So in behalf of our board, the Science and Engineering Fair Planning Committee, and all of our judges and volunteers and all of our regional directors, again, we want to congratulate every single student. Because remember, you were a regional winner to be able to get here at the state level. We had over 150 judges. I don't know if you started counting them when you were being judged. All of those are volunteers. We had about 125 other volunteers that came in to help make this all work. And our organization has one halftime employee, Mr. Fania Smith, and everyone else is a volunteer.  So before I would like to quickly wear our platinum sponsors and gold sponsors, I think they're being displayed. And again, without their financial support, we would never be able to have this event. So I am going to now introduce our emcee for the junior division awards, which I know you're ready to get on with this. Dr. Alonso Alexander, and he is with the science house here at NC State University. Hello. You guys excited to hear about the awards, right? Yeah, you're like, get to the awards, old man. All right. Okay, before I can get to those, I do have some things I have to say, right? We've got housekeeping things that we have to do at events like this. I want to thank you all for being here. I want to thank those of you who are watching us on the live stream. Thank you so much. Just to reiterate, parents, thank you so much for the work that you do with your students to get them here. Teachers, mentors, it takes so many people to make you guys, right? Look amazing. It's you plus it's your entire support system. So we want to make sure that those people are recognized too. Judy Day, who you just heard from is our long serving volunteer director of the North Carolina Science and Engineering Fair. And her leadership, wow, we could not do it without you. Thank you so much, Judy. All right. Yes, give her a hand. We want to thank our regional directors. Of course, our executive director, Stefania Smith, who I was just shaking hands with. And again, thank you so much to the judges and volunteers. I would be remiss if I didn't also thank NC State because they pay my bills. Thank you so much, University, for that. Thank you, Chancellor Randy Woodson, Vice Chancellor Dr. Danika Scott, and of course, the division of academic and student affairs team for their support and making this event happen. Now, just before we get to the awards, I want to say one last time, remember, just by being in this room, you are winners. Give yourselves a hand for being winners, for being here right now. That's right. Okay. But but with that said, right, there, there, there are some like, you know, awards winners too. So we're going to jump right into them. We're going to get started. Great. All right. So did you hear that? I'm going to say it through the microphone. Please come up on this side of the stage, this side of the stage, and you will get your award. You'll shake all the hands or touch all the elbows, right?  And then you'll step out this way.  Everybody got that? Okay, perfect. Good. So let's start with the special awards categories. The American Psychological Association Certificate of Award. This one goes to Megan Iguarte. Can magnetism speed up the regeneration in planarians? That's at Triangle Math and Science Academy. All right. All right. And of course, if you are a part of a group that is coming to present a special award and you hear me say that award, please come on up to the stage. Don't wait for me. Just come on up. There you go. All right. Next we have the Association of Women in Science. All right. This is the North Carolina Chapter Award. And it goes to Ella Hofford, Data Seeds from Asheville Catholic School. The Carolina Biological Award for Excellence. All right. All right. That goes to Eliza Veta, Emilia Nova, The Effect of Gravity on Plant Growth from Mills Park. Hold on. This is the Girl Scouts. We got the right one. Yeah, I think we got it. That is the next one. Oh, there are two of them. No. No, just so one. All right. So you have won the Girl Scouts award, which is the Girl Scouts award. So we do have that one, too. What? That's the Girl Scouts. Oh, so Chloe must be a virtual student. All right. So did we not end up with one certificate? No. Let me go ahead and, yes, let's see if she can take her photo. And then I'll announce the next one. All right. So Girl Scouts of North Carolina Coastal Pines, Creating a Better World. This is another of our special awards. And it goes to Chloe Pope, Blowing Up Some Power. Codes Irwin. All right. Then we have our DOD STEM Leadership Award. And that goes to Matthew Hagler. How Does Shape of Parachute Effect Fall Time? He's from Phoenix Academy. Our Lemelson Early Inventor Prize from the Lemelson Foundation goes to Eric Chin, Creating Reliable and Efficient Peer-to-Peer Networks for Sharing Computation. Eric's from Mills Park. Our NC One Water Award goes to Adarsh Lakshmanan, Testing Effectiveness of Biodegradable Biopolymers, A Low Cost and Green Solution for Storm Water Filter System from MetroLina. Our next NC One Water Award, Anish Banerjee, Ken Magnetic Force Reduce Heavy Metal Pollution in Water from Brawley Middle in Morrisville. And then our next NC One Water Award, Moksha Agrawal, Leftover Peel, Seal the Deal, Haines Middle in Winston-Salem. And those were our NC One Water Awards. All right. Now moving on to our NOAA Taking the Pulse of the Planet Award. It goes to Erica Hauser, Sunscreen Spray or Nay from St. Timothy's right here in Raleigh. All right. Our Advancing Equity through Innovation Award presented by Thermo Fisher Scientific. And we're going to have some special guests help us present this award. First, Shopee Gupta and Pihu Agrawal, Plant Power, A Clean Source of Renewable Energy. They're from Northwest Guilford Middle. Moksha Agrawal, Leftover Peel, Seal the Deal. And finally, Harshil Yaga. Can we predict risk of cardiovascular disease early on from medical records using machine learning from Community House Middle in Charlotte? Aditi Adhiga, Disease Identification using AI Breath Analysis from Mills Park Middle. And then Adam Mohamed and Mohamed Mohamed, Portable Potable, a SIN Leadership Academy. You got to wait for everybody. How do you stand in the back? Yeah, that's the best spot. Okay. All right. So you want me to get your picture made this way? First, together, give them a hand. That's right. Let's give them a hand. Good job. Good job. All right. Now we've got our United States, United States Air Force Award. Really? Thought he was here earlier? Oh, okay. Ella Hofford, Data Seeds from Asheville Catholic.  And Zachary Hartzog does a Faraday cage effectively block electromagnetic waves from over hills middle. Give him a hand. That's right. And now our Office of Naval Research, Naval Science Award. And yes, we've got a special presenter here with us for this award as well. All right. First, Adarsh Lakshmanan. That's Testing Effectiveness of Biodegradable Biopolymers, a Low Cost and Green Solution for Storm Water Filter System. Georgio Sadi. How does water mismanagement affect pollution in residential areas from Mills Park? And Jaden Cho, Food Waste Hydrogels, Water Savers and Fertilizers. All right. Congratulations. All right. So now we're going to move into our divisions here. Here's, we're going to start with Biological Science A. Honorable Mention. Minakshi Nanduri and Sajcharan Karthikayan. Moisture Detecting Devices from Carnage Middle School. All right. Okay. Very good. All right. Third place, Zoe Tyn Brink, Magic Tulips from St. Mary Catholic School in Wilmington. This is Biological Science A. Second place, Shalyn Bear. Rooting for you, North Wilkes Middle. And first place in Biological Science A, Elizaveta Emilianova, the Effect of Gravity on Plant Growth from Mills Park. All right. Let's give Biological Science A a hand. Moving on to Biological Science B. Honorable Mention. Bailey Heap, Guilty as Charged, a Study of Energy Drinks from Table Rock Middle. Third place, Ishan Sundaram. Exploring Ways to Improve Prep Uptake and Equity for AIDS HIV Control in the U.S. from Randolph Middle and Charlotte. Second place, Shrinda Saro P.G. Forbidden Forever PFAS, A Cause for Heart Diseases from Haynes Middle. And first place in Biological Science B, Jamie Ching, Gum Shield, a Hydrogel Spray to Treat Gum Disease. She's from Mills Park Middle. And let's give all of Biological Science B a round of applause. Now we're going to move into Chemistry. Honorable Mention. Caleb Sorrell, Fabric, Friend or Foe. Millennium Charter Academy up in Mount Airy. Third place, Laszlo Gazano Stern. Why does the ice cream in a baked Alaska not melt when put into the oven? That's a good question. Asheville Catholic. Second place, Rowan Baker. The paper is mightier than the sword. Haynes Middle, Winston Salem. And first place in Chemistry, Kyle Kinlaw. Effective Light Color on Algae Photosynthesis. Kyle's from Greensboro Academy. And let's give all of Chemistry a round of applause. Moving to Earth and Environmental Science. Honorable Mention, Juliet Johnson. The Disappearing Plate, MCS Noble Middle. Third place, Shubhi Gupta and Pihu Agarwal. A Clean Source of Renewable Electrical Energy. Second place, Somya Wah. Three Little Pigs on Mars from Davis Drive Middle. And first place in Earth and Environmental Science. Jaden Cho, Food Waste Hydro Gels. And let's give everyone in Earth and Environmental Science another round of applause. Now for Engineering. Honorable Mention, Namita Chaudhry. Candy Vending Machine. Third place, Bode Blum and Ian Wolston. Five Axis Fuse Deposition Modeling Printer. Plus Computer Code from Northwoods Park Middle. Second place, Samantha Frank. Rain, Rain, Come Our Way from Stanley Middle. And first place, Adit Krishna. Who are I-Fi? Crisp Cool Air in Hot, Humid Places. Weddington Middle. All right, and those were our winners in Engineering. Mathematics, Statistics, Data Science. Honorable Mention. Vinith Chala, Shashank Sakharay, Atharva Konkala, Predicting the Future of Your Baby. Jayan Fry's Magnet School Out and Conquered. Third place, Rishi Janakaraman. Spotting Fake News and Application of Artificial Intelligence in Sarcasm Detection. That's Stanford Online. Second place, Rebecca Hoops Trunks and Tops. Estimating the Relationship Between Tree Height and Circumference in Pina's Taida. Pollard Middle in Chapel Hill. And first place in Mathematics, Statistics and Data Science. Ella Hoffert, Data Seeds. You getting tired of walking up here, Ella? Come on. All right, let's give them another round of applause. Moving into the category, near and dear to my heart, Physics. Honorable Mention. Samadarshi Ghosh, Wireless Power Transfer from Lakeshore Middle. Third place, Finnegan Davis. Swimming Stroke Preference versus Energy Exertion. Mantio Middle. Second place, Hamza Patan. Detecting Background Radiation through a Cloud Chamber. From Alamon School in Raleigh. And first place, Luca Garrido. Windmills, Windmills, Windmills. Haynes Middle, out in Winston-Salem. You gotta turn that state around too. There you go. All right, let's give the Physics awardees another round of applause. Now it's time for technology. Honorable Mention. Eric Chin, Creating Reliable and Efficient Peer-to-Peer Networks for Sharing Computation. Eric's from Mills Park Middle in Cary. Third place, Chloe Pope. Blowing up some power. Coats Irwin Middle in Dunn. Second place, Andreas Holmes. Human versus AI Art. Can you tell who's the real master? From Mills Park Middle. And first place, Brian Hay. Low-cost Unlocked Door Alarm Device. And let's give all our technology winners a round of applause. All right, now Ms. Judy Day is going to come switch in for the next set of awards. I'd like to invite some people. The rest of you want to come up? Okay. All right, so last year and in previous years, you may have heard that the top middle school award for students is the Broadcom Masters. And last year, North Carolina was very fortunate we had three middle school students that were selected amongst the thousands that were nominated and completed the package, narrowed down to 300. And then we had three of the 30 from North Carolina that were chosen as finalists and spent a week in Washington, D.C. Thermo Fisher Scientific has now taken over that award and is adding their own spin to it. So we have, I would like to introduce an old friend to come and tell you a little bit more about the new Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge. Thank you, Judy. Hi, I'm Scott Billman, the Vice President of Global Engineering for Thermo Fisher Scientific, also a Passboard Member here for the Science Fair. So thank you all for attending. On behalf of Thermo Fisher Scientific, I'm thrilled to support and celebrate this incredible group of students. And if the talent and passion we saw today at the exhibits is any indication, I think our future is in great hands. As a world leader in science, Thermo Fisher Scientific is committed to making STEM education more accessible and more equitable for students here in North Carolina and across the world. Our goal is to nurture STEM in a workforce that more fully reflects the diversity in our society and solves the world's most complex problems for all of society. I'm especially excited to share that Thermo Fisher has a unique connection to this fair. Beyond all the great colleagues you saw wearing these red shirts today, we had about 25 volunteers here today. We're also the new title sponsor, as Judy mentioned, for the national middle school competition hosted by Society for Science. That draws from this fair and about 300 other fairs across the country. You remember it as Broadcom Masters, but now this year it's the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge. So today's winners of the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge award, by winning this award you're nominated to apply for the national competition. Society for Science will select 300 of those nominees and then they will get it down to 30 finalists who will win an all-expense paid trip to Washington DC where you can compete in team projects and go for more than $100,000 in prizes and first place will win $25,000 at that competition. So the more nominees that apply, the better chances are that we get representation and as Judy said, we have a good history of people winning awards at that event. Also, the more of you that apply, the more we will have a diverse perspectives at that event and hopefully make a difference in the world with your work. So thank you very much and I'll turn it over. Congratulations to all of these nominees on behalf of Thermo Fisher Scientific and good luck in the Junior Innovator Challenge. You left me the fun job. I did. All right, I got to move this back down because, you know, I'm not nine feet tall. Okay, first, Shailen Bear rooting for you, North Wilkes Middle, Alisa Veta, Emilianova, the effect of gravity on plant growth and Shrinda Sorrow, forbidden forever PFAS, a cause for heart diseases. Jamie Ching, Gumshield, a hydro spray to treat gum disease. Rowan Baker, the paper is mightier than the sword. Kyle Kinlaw, effect of light color on algae photosynthesis. Sam Yawag, three little pigs on Mars. Jaden Cho, food waste hydro gels, water savers and fertilizers. Samantha Frank, rain, rain, come our way. Adit Krishna, hurray, crisp cool air in hot humid places. Rebecca Hoops, trunks and tops, estimating the relationship between tree height and circumference in Pineas, Taita. And Ella Hoffert, data seeds. Luca Garrido, windmills, windmills, windmills. Eric Chin, creating reliable and efficient peer-to-peer networks for sharing computation. And Andreas Holmes, human versus AI art, can you tell who's the real master? And then finally, Brian Hay, low cost unlocked door alarm device. All right. Thank you all so much for coming today and for participating. Students, congratulations to all of you. Give the students another round of applause. You all are amazing. We know that you're going to continue your research, continue working in STEM. We hope to see you back at the North Carolina Science and Engineering Fair again. We'll have a link on the website for your photos, so stay on the lookout for that. Safe travel, everyone. Safe travel. And we'll see you at the 36th annual North Carolina Science and Engineering Fair, March 23rd and 24th of 2024. Have a good evening.