A Chinese PhD student at the University of North Carolina has just been charged with killing his professor, and a lot of people are talking about this. Yeah, this is going viral in America, as well as China. Long story short, Tai Leiqi is accused of killing Zijie Yan, who was the assistant professor that was in charge of his grad student laboratory at University of North Carolina. That's one of the more famous universities, to be honest, in the world. And a lot of people are just like, yo, what's going on? Because this is, it's unexpected. Murders are not uncommon in America, but certainly on the campus of UNC amongst PhDs or PhD students and professors, it is uncommon. Yeah, and both of these people are Chinese international students from China, and I think that's another layer that is also getting it talked about. But regardless, yeah, this is school shooting, essentially. So guys, we're gonna go through the details. There's a lot of different comments. A lot of people are theorizing about the motive. Obviously, there's no clear motive right now. We don't know what happened, but we definitely know that the shooter was under the research group, under the leadership of the victim. So anyways, guys, we're gonna go through it, talk about it, because this is a relatable topic, having known some graduate Chinese students. So please hit that like button, let us know if you guys enjoyed this commentary, and hopefully this video helps. Yeah, I mean, I think the comments went all over the place, right? From just like, what's going on? Are these Chinese students becoming so Americanized? They're indulging in American violence? Or how do you even get ahold of a gun? Or like, what's going on with mental health? What's going on with toxic masculinity? Or what's going on with the toxic environment within these systems that we don't know a lot about, right? Like, not that everybody. If you haven't been through the grad school research world, you wouldn't necessarily know what's going on, right? Or the structures of these things. Yeah, yeah, yeah. I mean, I think that when you get up to that, you're at a high level of academia, and you're in those circles, you take it very, very seriously, and it is high stress, and a lot is at stake, and maybe coming from a not-so-well-off Chinese family in China, this is all you know, man. It's kind of like, in a weird way, it's like, you know, one of those movies where the assassin gets trained from a young age, and then they're like, that's all I know, is like, I'm an assassin, I was trained since I was eight. Like, it's kind of, for some of these academics, like, that's all they know is academic. So this is their life. So that's why I'm, what I'm trying to say is to some people, looking from the outside in, they're like, oh my gosh, this is like, over school, how could this be? Over grades, over class, over research? Like, this is crazy, but I'm like, people can get hurt for anything. You know, there's- And just what they care about, right? No, it's just like, if you're at a bar and someone's talking to your girl, and then that's disrespectful, and then that turns into a fight, that could turn into death. Right, like maybe people have killed each other over, and I've at least seen movies on this.   So literally it's just what you care about. So that's why I think you have to, academia is another thing that some people really care about. And Chinese in particular, let's just be honest, there's probably a disproportionate amount that like really, really, really care about academia. Exactly. The scholar world. And real quick, before we get in the comments, I just want to give a shout out to, and you know, say Rest in Peace to DJ Yan, because like he was a really good scientist. Like there's multiple professors at University of Chicago who said he was on his way to becoming a dominant scientist. He was friendly, he was smiley, he was helpful, you know, material science, the optical physics, the applied physics, he was a smart dude, you know? So I want to give him, you know, to Rest in Peace because he's the victim here and... Sometimes it can get lost in the media because the names are hard to pronounce and people can't fully relate to the like. And they're Chinese students so like know who relates to it. A lot of people don't relate to them, but I want to, you know, here's this picture, he's smiling, we lost a good one, you know? Andrew, you spent a summer interning in a, like a science lab. Yeah, I was in an engineering lab at the University of Washington. So I think a laboratory is like the last place you think that this thing would happen, man. Bars, clubs, events out on the street, on the corner block, this might happen, convenience store, but not the laboratory. Right. Obviously I think it's a mix of factors. Obviously some internal, external, probably the largest one got to be mental illness. Andrew, I know in China, they weren't really analyzing his tweets because he tweeted in English and Chinese, this, the Tai Lai Chi, the acute shooter. And he definitely was like complaining about the lab environment and stuff like that, but clearly the way he was typing English to, it did feel like he wasn't fully all there either mentally. Possibly, yeah, no, for sure. I think there's, again, availability to guns and mental illness and emotional instability. It's all, I think these are all factors. Yeah, for sure. You know, his Twitter got shut down now. A lot of people are talking about how did the international student get his hands on a gun? What changes could happen? You know, some people were- Well, David, the truth is getting a gun in North Carolina, probably not that hard. Right, right, right. It could be a private sale. You can justify through hunting. There's a lot of ways.  And some people were just glad that it didn't turn into a mass shooting, too, which is what initially the news reports had everybody thinking about. Right, right, they locked down the school. It was scary. People thought that more people were gonna get shot and yeah. So anyway, we gotta get into the comments section, Andrew, of course, getting to our takeaways, Andrew. Somebody said, I bet they weren't expecting an Asian guy. Somebody said, Sai, another Chinese dude losing his mind American style. This fits into a little bit of a more, I guess more of a recent pattern, right? Yeah, I mean, we made a video about the tragedy in Monterey Park and man, that was really bad. And yeah, it does seem like more, still the general overall rate of viling crimes for Asians is still very low, but there have been some recent cases of particularly some Chinese guys recently really just going crazy, you know? So I don't know. Is it just a number? It's like there's enough of them that it means that there's not enough of them gonna go crazy, I don't know. For sure, for sure. I think there's a lot of discussions to be had. You know, I think people need spiritual help, they need mental help, but I just don't even know how you're gonna get it to people, to be honest. I'm like at a loss for solutions. Somebody said, some of the Asian students I interacted with were extremely tense about their grades when I was attending college. There was a lot of pressure when I taught. There were some students trying to intimidate me to give them the good grades. You know, this guy was also talking about his experience and there was just so many things.  It's like being in a post office. Some people compared it to going postal in the 80s and 90s when the American Postal Service had like a rash of like mass shootings because these are like toxic environments where people felt like helpless and trapped. And then you compared it with like no way out and then people result to violence. Yeah, so I think what a lot of people need to understand, because I think someone shooting someone over grades sounds almost comical, right? It sounds like unbelievable, but it might not be over grades. It could be the lab, could be just their dynamic in the lab. He felt like maybe the shooter felt like Yann was disrespecting him for whatever reason. I'm not saying, you know, but what we're trying to say through these comments is that the laboratory is usually a enclosed area. It's usually often underground. They run their own system. You're spending a lot of hours down there close with each other. There's certain dynamics. And no, it is mostly these people at the high level of the research labs. They're not necessarily the most like sociable people, right? Let's be honest. Like they're not- Well, that's why to be honest, and a lot of Americans, that's why most of the research labs, let's be honest, if we looked at it statistically, are people from other countries? Oftentimes, yeah. If you look at this picture, there's three, I believe Chinese students. There's one non-- But you don't even know, she could be from Poland. Yeah, she could be from another country. You know what I'm saying? So I guess it's, there's egos at play. This is what people care about. It's almost just like someone shooting someone over a game of basketball or shooting someone over fishing. But yeah, fishing, stealing are like just- It's almost just like whatever that group does a lot then that's high pressure or high intensity. Nowadays in 2023, combined that with mental illness, this is a possible outcome. It's more about disrespect. It's not just grades, okay? It's not like- So Andrew, there's a whole Chinese aspect that I guess that American media is not addressing. Some Chinese were saying, listen, you have to understand that unfortunately, this is very sad, but there's some dark comedy. If you really understand like the place of Chinese in academia and the scholar world and the way they are interpersonally interacting with each other in these worlds. Yeah. Because a lot of people don't know, because Andrew, me and you have some exposure through our family to this world. Like a lot of people don't know how deep it is like Chinese in academia and it's like scholar life all the way back to the Unix and the Dynastic period. Sometimes you understand to even make it from China from a not so well off family to get a scholarship or get to go to school at UNC and get your PhD there. Guys, there's a long road to get there. It's crazy. It's crazy.  This guy said- All the way from when you're a kid. This guy said for me, I don't know what happens, but I know that Chinese always treats Chinese in an utterly cruel way in any type of an academic environment. And this person was saying like it's possibly, by the way, I'm not saying this was the case. This is what this comment said that Chinese don't treat other Chinese that good versus treating an American in that context differently. I think some people did try to point out that maybe Chinese more hurt other Chinese and they don't hurt like, it's more like internal Chinese is what I'm saying. Right, right, right. A common stereotype. Right, right, right. Andrew, a lot of people like you said back to your point were dumbfounded that it could be over grades. They were just like over a B. Again, I don't think it's over a grade. Like there's a lot of jokes, obviously, about Asians caring about school. Oh, he got a B. This is a research group. They're probably not any grades. I'm telling you- But it is true though, that certain different cultures, they like hyper value different things, right? Of course, of course, man. For sure, for sure. I would say there was a conspiracy theory section somebody said it was a Chinese hit on somebody, obviously this. Some people said that it could have been this reason, that reason. Of course, Andrew, it turned into a gun debate classically, right? Every time it's like, man, how easy was it hit for him to get a gun? How not easy? You know what I mean? I guess this is just another topic that gets brought up because there's like so many, the comment section breaks down into like different topic sections. Yeah, and then my question is like, for the people who are pro guns, which I try to understand their arguments sometimes, but it's like, you can't stop this. How do you stop this?  Like, are they supposed to be strapped all the time, ready for something to pop off?  I'm not saying taking away guns and putting gun laws, effective gun laws is easy too, but I'm just saying, what's the explanation here? I don't know what to say. And then there was the last conspiracy I'll end with, and like I said, you guys, these comment sections, they go like everywhere. Somebody was like saying, this white guy was like, yeah, just cause the shooter wasn't white and there was no racial motivation, the news is gonna drop this story because it doesn't fit with any narratives because it's Chinese on Chinese and nobody can pronounce the names. Right. Do you think that that's true that the news cycle on this is gonna go extra quick because there's no profitability and watch times for the news to keep airing in? Is it, are you saying like they're kind of viewing it like a black on black crime or something? Something that generally doesn't get as much mass media coverage because it's not layered. This is an internal human-human inter-immunity thing. Like, are we gonna see 100 pieces from written by white writers about like why do Chinese international students care so much about grades? Or why do they treat it like it's life or death? Or why do they treat it like a 10,000% more serious than we do? I'll tell you this, this is my takeaway. I think that amongst Chinese students or just any students that spend a lot of time with each other, especially in a laboratory, everybody's like very, very smart and brainy, but not necessarily always the most emotionally balanced. Or developed. Right, you know, first of all, I'm not just saying like engineering students and researchers are unbalanced, I'm just saying that anybody can go crazy, right? But I'm saying, I guess now there has to be more of a conversation. I do think that some people in certain labs, groups might be like, oh shoot, like I don't really have a good relationship with that person or like things are always really weird. I get a weird vibe from them, like maybe someone should go check up on them or maybe we need to reach out in a safe manner or something or tell somebody. I don't know. And do you think that that's what they're doing right now in high school? Obviously, because there was such a pattern and a trend within high schools, right? And people stereotyping people with the long leather jackets and the matrix outfits. But now you almost have to apply that to different levels where that thinking was not applied. Well, you have to understand, these research groups, they spend a lot of time in the lab. It's not like they have that many teachers above them. They might have a higher professor at the school, but that higher professor is not there to manage egos all the time. They're not there managing like, who's being nice to who guys in this? Oh, who's perceiving what way, right? This is a grad school laboratory. Come on guys, let's work together. Like there does need to be more like, I don't know, I don't know what the conversations are gonna be like within those grad school, highly academic systems, but I'm sure some people are having conversations right now. Yeah, like I said, I think these things are always a mix of factors and it's so unfortunate. And let us know what you guys think in the comments section below. I don't immediately don't have that many takeaways because to be honest, I just, to be honest, if you make me just give my quick thoughts, I just don't think anything's gonna change. No, I don't think anything's gonna change. I don't really think it impacts the major stereotypes or how people view Chinese. I think some people are thinking like, ooh, like, I guess Chinese people or Asian people are capable of it too. So maybe that awareness is good to accept. I definitely would like to see, this is where art comes into play and because systems are very difficult to build, right? Like in terms of IRL therapy or anything like that, I would like to see more art that can reach a mass amount of people addressing emotional stability or spiritual stability because this is where art comes in. Do you see what I'm saying? Because you know, people are always like, well, a good therapist in real life is way more important than a 10,000 songs. But the thing is, nobody's gonna build that system. Well, no one's gonna willingly get a therapist. Very few people do that. Oh, who's gonna fund it? Who's gonna find the right therapist for the placement and make it accessible and then utilize that service? The art is the thing that can reach you whether you ask for it or not. Right, right. It's easier to deliver a message for sure. So that's my general one thought that I have. Let us know what you guys think in the comment section below, keep it civil. RIP to everybody. Until next time, we're gonna hop up boys. We out. Peace.


And former President Goodluck Jonathan has called on Nigerians and other Africans to continue to work towards building inclusive, just and peaceful societies. In his New Year message, Jonathan said 2022 presents new opportunities despite the many global challenges that characterised 2021 amid the ravaging effect of COVID-19 and its variants. Is that across the world, there is global demand for justice, peace, hope, security and sustainable development and the attainment should occupy the hearts and minds of citizens and leaders?


So when we defined the Gibbs free energy, we did so because we wanted a function whose natural variables were temperature and pressure. So let's investigate that and see what in fact is true about the Gibbs free energy when we control the temperature and pressure. In particular, let's see what the Gibbs free energy does when we keep the temperature and the pressure constant. So let's start by writing down the differential of this equation, dG. So we could just write down the fundamental equation, but I want to do that slightly differently this time for reasonable c in just a second. dG, take the differential of the terms on the right and I've got du minus Tds minus ss dt plus pdv and vdp. So having taken the differential of each of these terms, we get this long expression. I would like to know what is the change in the Gibbs free energy if we hold the temperature and pressure constant. So if we keep the temperature constant, then of course dt is equal to zero, so this term goes away. And if we keep the pressure constant, this term will go away. So under conditions of constant temperature and pressure, I could rewrite this as du minus Tds plus pdv. And now this is the reason I didn't want to start directly from the fundamental equation for dG. Instead of using the fundamental equation for du, I'm going to use the first law and rewrite du as heat plus work. And I've still got minus Tds and a plus pdv. But we can make some connections between dq and Tds and between dw and pv. In particular, let me rearrange this equation so those terms are nearer to each other. dq, I'll move the minus Tds over here. So we can do a couple things. The easier one, I can think of work as minus pdv so that this term is now going to cancel this term. Work is going to cancel the pdv term, so those two terms go away. The relationship between heat and T times ds is not quite as simple. We know from the Clausius theorem that depending on whether the process is reversible or irreversible, the ds, the change in the entropy will be larger than or perhaps equal to the change in heat divided by the temperature. So rearranging that slightly. We know that Tds is larger than dq. So in this expression, if I have dq minus Tds, dq minus a term that's larger than dq, that number will be some number that's negative. So what we've determined is that the change in the Gibbs free energy, if we're keeping the temperature and pressure constant, will always be less than or equal to zero. If it's an irreversible or spontaneous process, that change will be negative. If it's a reversible process, the change will be equal to zero. So summarizing those statements, if we have the change in the Gibbs free energy negative, that means the same thing as when the change in the entropy was larger than dq over T, that is for a spontaneous process. If the equality sign holds, if the change in the Gibbs free energy is exactly equal to zero, that must be true because ds is equal to dq over T, and that's true for a reversible process or an equilibrium process. Likewise, we could say irreversible or spontaneous process. And the last possibility, if the Gibbs free energy change for a process would be positive, that is a non-spontaneous process. That's a process that won't actually happen. So we won't observe a process, measure its Gibbs free energy change at constant temperature and pressure, because that process wouldn't have happened. But hypothetically, if a process would have a Gibbs free energy change greater than zero at constant temperature and pressure, we know that process won't happen and it's not spontaneous. So this is going to turn out to be a very useful criterion to use to predict spontaneity of reactions at constant temperature and pressure. We'll be able to use it for a lot of different things, be able to predict which phase will spontaneously transform into what other phase. So we can understand phase changes, we'll understand what salts will or won't dissolve in different solvents. We'll understand what reactions will or won't happen at constant temperature and pressure.


We then led from Haikoholik's side-to-hike, the Högekusteläde, translated as the Haikostrille. Located at the east coast of Sweden, this region has the world's highest coastline. The 130 kilometer long Haikostrille stretches through an entire world heritage site that shares its name. We are starting in Ernschildvik and ending in Hornaberget. The trail is divided into 13 sections that are a unique mix of coast and forest with special areas like Skulleskoga National Park and Skullaberget, where the ancient coastline is currently a total of almost 300 meters off sea level. In eight episodes we are taking you along this beautiful trail. We are hiking through deep forest and mountain top viewpoints, passing beautiful lakes that you only see in Sweden and sleeping in beautiful places along the way. Nowhere else in Sweden can you hike at this height so close to the sea. Welcome to the Högekusteläde. Welcome at the east coast of Sweden! Yes, right now we are in Ernschildvik and we are hiking the high coast to the Högekusteläde. And well, before we start we already want to apologize to all the Swedish viewers because we have absolutely no clue how we pronounce the Swedish name. Ernschildvik, Ernschildvik. We are going to hike from Ernschildvik to Hornaberget. Hornaberget. 130 kilometers on the high coast trail. We are really excited. Weather forecast is not that great actually. No, but we are just going to see and the trail is about to take like five till seven days. And yeah, let's go for it. Let's go. The coastal trail contains 13 stages and right now we finished stage one. That was only five kilometers. That still is Svetje. And from now we are in stage two. From Svetje till Sandlogan. So somewhere in this second section we will find a place to camp. So slight change of plans. We originally wanted to camp here but so far all the soil where we bought was completely drenched in water because the water levels are really high because it rained like crazy the last couple of days. So we actually walked by a little cabin for two people which was completely empty. So we are very happy. So we are staying here tonight. There are two beds and there is a little sign that we think you have to flip. That you say occupied or not occupied but not bad for first night. Following a satisfying first day the moment had come to think about the days ahead while getting ready to cook dinner in this charming hut. Delicious. Is it working? Yes but a little bit too good. I already burned my mouth my love. On the next episode of the Högerkustenleden. It's a very rainy day on the high-coast trail as we are walking through typical Swedish villages passing calming lakes and some beautiful forests. After hiking through the mud all day a letter found a very special campsite. Is this your campsite? Not yet.


I can do it this way. This is how everybody else does it. You should do it that way too. And you have to kind of like you mentioned, be an independent thinker and kind of the skill you need to grasp hold of that is to be strong and resolute in the face of continued opposition and to not let many people's voices get in your way. Like you mentioned, you're hearing so much opposition and naturally in these situations, you might think, gosh, if everybody's saying this thing, they must be right because there's this popular saying and there's a million memes about it. If it's a few people saying something, it's a few people saying something. If it's everybody saying that then the issue lies with you. The problem is when you're autistic and you experience the world differently, there's a nuance to that situation and it could very legitimately be the case. Everybody else is saying one thing and you're saying another and you're actually the one person in the right because


we dedicate this ship to America as a Reforged Link in a strong and necessary chain of defense. Deep. We ask now for your particular blessings upon our President and upon the leadership of our Navy, Marine Corps, and country. May we all continue to work for the creation of a new and he put forward a program to do this austerely and at the lowest level of budgetary expenditure in the last 20 years as a percentage of GNP. And the naysayers of course were there to witness the confounding of the President's critics. Today our President is witness to the fruits of his steadfastness and his courage. This great ship it will be the latest technology and most modern ship in anyone's Navy in the entire world. The second principal of President. Secretary Layman, I thank you. Captain Fogarty, the officers and members of the Defense Wine Burger would be here but with all of us here we felt that someone had to stay in Washington in mind so it may be blue and gold. There will be people who will hold the event center at any time at any level. There are others and our unconserts are our costs, but they are dead long. Ways to jump and standing at any time is a painful ways in our national defense. But out of ways it is a lot of loss and it is crucial to be able to save the future of our Navy. Understanding this, of course, and share on the military, let me say this is not true. The program of our nation can afford it meets the track and it provides rangers and benefits that are more than human and are important for the key initiatives of the purchase of two aircraft carriers and the B-1 component of the C-5 transport plane. We are committed to take every step to continue to use the possibility of nuclear war while providing an unshakable deterrent. Our eyes are on the fact that if the Soviet military power increases, Soviet military units will embark on military interventions. The stars are plenty ahead of the non-pro-third world conference. Moves and ships are shared, freedom to view the seas and our nation's life by. For that reason, our Navy is designed to keep the C-8s open and world-wide. The support and amphibious operations of the New Jersey 16-inch down to the upper shelves is hanging as an automobile with mid-point anchors and with ships of all. That should be told to us that an ally of the continental conference called the creation of our Navy the maddest idea in the world today. It seems odd and a little ironic to me that some of the same critics who accuse us of chasing technology and brokwaiting our weapons systems have grown. Most people who remember the Navy as manpower strangers like Al-Qaeda yet some have a vision of a more like a manual destroyer from the fight. For others who remember it, you want to know them at least once, and I won't. He knew the relationship between the B-14 and the C-8. It's superior in command, if present, otherwise by message for duty as commanding officer USS New Jersey, Lando W. Zeck Jr., Vice Admiral, United States Navy, Chief of Naval Personnel.


Hello everyone, I am Mrs. Sunita Do, topic covered here is LL1 grammar and error recovery in predictive passing. In previous video, we consider how to construct the predictive passing table for given grammar using first and the follow set. In this video, we are going to cover what do you mean by LL1 grammar and how to recover from error in predictive passing. At the end of the session, students will be able to identify LL1 grammar and recover from error in predictive passing. What do you mean by LL1 grammar? Consider the grammar for arithmetic expression with the productions capital E derives capital T e dash, capital E dash derives plus capital T e dash or epsilon, capital T derives capital F t dash, capital T dash derives star capital F t dash or epsilon and capital F derives in parenthesis capital E or id. First end the follow set for this grammar and the passing table. Here the passing table has no multiply defined entries, hence this grammar is LL1. A grammar whose passing table has no multiply defined entries is said to be LL1. The first L in the LL1 stands for scanning the input from left to right, the second L for producing a leftmost derivation and the one for using one input symbol of look ahead at E step to make passing action decision. Second example, consider the grammar for dangling with the production capital S derives small i capital E small t capital S s dash or small a then capital S dash derives small e capital S or epsilon and capital E derives small b. First end the follow set for this grammar and the passing table. Here the passing table has multiply defined entries, hence this grammar is not LL1. The entry for M of capital S dash comma small e contains both capital S dash derives small e capital S and capital S dash derives epsilon, since the follow of capital S dash equals to small e comma dollar. This grammar is ambiguous and the ambiguity is manifested by a choice in what production to use when and E that is else is seen. We can resolve the ambiguity if we choose the capital S dash derives small e capital S. This choice corresponds to associating S with the closest previous then. A grammar G is LL1 if and only if whenever capital A denies alpha or beta are two distinct productions of G then the following conditions hold. Condition 1 for no terminal small a do both alpha and the beta derive the string beginning with small a that is first of alpha intersection first of beta equals to phi. Condition 2 at most one of the alpha and the beta can derive the empty string. Condition 3 if the beta derives epsilon in 0 or more steps then alpha does not derive any string beginning with a terminal in the follow of capital A that is first of alpha intersection follow of capital A equals to phi. Consider the example of the LL1 grammar consider the grammar capital S derives capital A small a capital A small b or capital B small b capital B small a then capital A derives epsilon and capital B derives epsilon. First and the follow set for this grammar here first of capital A small a capital A small b that is small a intersection first of capital B small b capital B small a that is small b equals to phi. The condition of LL1 grammar is satisfied and even the passing table for this grammar does not contain multiply defined entries as this grammar is LL1. Consider second example of the LL1 grammar consider the grammar capital S derives small i capital E small t capital S S dash or small a capital S dash derives small e capital S or epsilon and capital E derives small b first and follow set. Now here first of small i capital E small t capital S S dash that is small i intersection first of small e that is small e equals to phi then first of small e capital S that is small e intersection first of epsilon that is epsilon equals to phi first of small e capital S intersection follow of capital S dash should be phi but the first of small e capital S that is small e intersection follow of capital S dash that is small e and the dollar equals to small e which is not equals to phi. So, the condition of the LL1 grammar are not satisfied and even the passing table for this grammar contain multiply defined entries hence this grammar is not LL1 till now we consider what we mean by LL1 grammar. Now, pause this video and reflect on this question for a minute or two minute and write your response. Once you return the answer to this question then you can restart playing this video. The question is check the following grammar for LL1 capital S derives capital CC capital C derives small c capital C or small d. I hope all of you have completed this activity. So, the question was check the grammar for LL1 consider the grammar first and the follow set. First of small c capital C that is small c intersection first of small d that is small d equals to phi. The condition of LL1 grammar is satisfied and also the passing table does not have multiply defined entries hence this grammar is LL1. The stack of a non-recursive predictive parser makes explicit terminals and a non-terminals that parser matches with the remainder of the input and error is detected during the predictive parsing when the terminal on the top of the stack does not match the next input symbol and when the non-terminal capital E is on the top of the stack small e is the next input symbol and the passing table entry m of capital E small e is empty. There are two error recovery techniques panic mode recovery and phrase level recovery. Consider the first technique that is the panic mode recovery. Panic mode recovery is based on the idea of skipping the symbols on the input until a token in the selected set of synchronizing tokens appear. In panic mode recovery we use the follow symbols as a synchronizing tokens and use sync in the predictive parsing table to indicate the synchronizing token obtained from the follow set of the non-terminal rules. Rule 1 if the parser looks up entry m of capital E small e and find it blank then the input symbol small e is skipped. Rule 2 if the entry is synced then the non-terminal on the top of the stack is popped in an attempt to resume parsing. Rule number 3 if a token on the top of the stack does not match the input symbol then we pop the token from the stack. Error recovery example consider the grammar for the arithmetic expression first and the follow set and the parsing table with sync entry to indicate that synchronizing tokens are obtained from the follow set of the non-terminals. On the error nearest input write parenthesis id star plus id the parser and the error recovery mechanism is shown in the table. In this table in row number 1 first input symbol is write parenthesis. So, this is error in the input hence skip this symbol. In the second row the input is id and the stack contains capital E. So, in the parsing table capital E in the row and id in the column the entry is capital E derives capital TE dash. So, enter E dash onto E dash T onto the stack as shown in the row number 3. In this way continue scanning input checking the stack contain and checking it in the parsing table. So, we will get the row number 17 where we can see that the error nearest input is successfully accepted by the parser. Second error recovery mechanism that is the phrase level recovery. So, this phrase level recovery is implemented by filling in blank entries in the predictive parsing table with pointers to the error routine. These routine may change insert or delete symbols on the input and issue appropriate error messages. This is the reference used for preparing this presentation. Thank you.


Hey, this is Brett and this 2020 Ram 2500 Crew Cab Short Box Laramie Level 2 is stock number 14366Z. I am here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. You're new and used heavy duty truck and particularly Ram headquarters. This 2020 Ram 2500 has the 6.7 liter Cummins diesel engine. It's paired up with a 6-speed, 6.8 RFE automatic transmission. This truck has been fully safety and inspected by our service shop per the state of Wisconsin inspection process. It has a fresh oil and filter change, all the fluids have been checked and topped off and this truck is super clean all the way around. Very very nice and I'm going to go all the way around in this video inside, underneath, start it up, take a look under the hood, show you all the options and just give you the most accurate representation that I can of the vehicle and show you just how nice and clean it is. Bright white over billet silver is the color scheme. I shoot all my videos in 4K. If you like the video, subscribe to the YouTube channel, click the bell notifications, get updates on the videos I do each and every day so you can stay current on our vast and ever-changing inventory here at Summit Automotive. This one comes with the 18-inch polished aluminum wheels there in fantastic condition. As Cooper Discoverer 83 tires, these are LT 275 70R 18s, I would say that they have right around 60 to 70% of the tread left on them. Look at that frame and how clean that is. Like new under here, this is a one owner clean title history, clean car facts out of Florida. Front fenders absolutely perfect to get the LED headlamps, LED running lights, LED fog lamps, the painted front and rear bumpers. Front bumpers in very nice shape, I didn't see any major dents or dings on there. You do get the chrome trimmed grille. This one also has the tow technology group with the 360 cam and we're going to turn all these lights on at the end of the video so that you can see just how bright they are. That hood is in fantastic shape, I didn't see any dents or dings on there and the passenger side front fender is in very nice condition as well. Rear side front wheel, no major scuffs or scrapes on there. Billet silver, metallic, got a lot of metal flake to it, really a good looking color. I really dig this color scheme, it's very rare to see the white over any color basically two tone on these Ram 2500s. As I go down this side of this 2020 Ram 2500, take note of how clean that body is, how reflective and mirror like that paint is. I take these HD videos so if you're far away or even if you're close by and you just cannot make the trip down but you're still interested in purchasing the vehicle, you can see the truck, hear the truck and have confidence in what you're looking at before you even get here. So when you do get here, there's absolutely no surprises and you can make a smart and informed buying decision from wherever you're at. If this video helps you make that buying decision, let your salesmen know that you saw the video, that it was helpful and that Brett sent you. Very nice and clean on that wheel, this back tire has about 50 to 60% of the tread left so just a little bit less tread than the front tires but still really good tread on their frame and under body is in really nice condition back here as well, has all the remaining factory exhaust so it hasn't been altered in any way, undercarriage looks really good and lower rockers and cab corners are in fantastic shape too. This one does have the power running board so I was like showing both sides. So you know that both sides are working properly. Coming around to the back of the vehicle you also get the LED tail lamps, rear bumpers in nice shape, I didn't see any major dents or dings on there, has a full towing package which includes a receiver hitch, 4 pin and 7 pin wiring, tailgate is in nice condition as well, I didn't see any dents or dings on there and I'm assuming it has the power drop down tailgate, spring and bed liner, fifth wheel and gooseneck prep package, it does have a gooseneck and those tie downs back here as well, you get LED bed lights, 4 pin and 7 pin wiring and some nice side box tie downs. Beds in nice shape, that spring and bed liner goes on to the tailgate as well and that shuts nice and solidly. Going down the driver's side just as clean as that passenger's side, no major dents or dings on the box and for full disclosure this back wheel is just as nice as the rest, just a little bit of tire shine on there that comes right off. Down the rest of the side of the truck the door and cabs all look really good, no dents, no dings. As the fold up tail mirrors they have blind spot monitoring, they're heated and directional signals they fold up like so and in like that also has the LED side lights, enter and go system, take a quick look at the back seats, power running boards are working nicely on the driver's side, these back seats are heated on the outboard side no rips, no tears on them, smells very clean inside this truck, I don't think it's ever been smoked in, power sliding rear window with the built-in rear defrost, leather and suede combo on those seats they fold up, you get a load floor back here which is nice you got muddy boots or tools put them on there you're not going to get your seats dirty or if you got pets put both sides down and they got a nice flat place to lay, you get storage under the driver's side all weather floor mats back here with in-floor storage on each side with removable bins for easy cleaning, you can put ice and drinks in there it's like you have too many coolers wherever you go or if you're not in Wisconsin just extra storage space, there are your heated seat buttons, two USBs, two USB C's and 115 volt 400 watt plug-in, these seats fold on like so inside and bottoms of the doors all look really good child safety locks, very nice and clean there is the VIN sticker no previously owned in Canada trucks here, up front the Laramie level 2 package gives you the black leather and suede bucket seats you get the Laramie stitched in the backrest, you also get that gray piping on there no rips no tears power driver seat with lumbar factory all weather formats up here auto headlamps power pedals I'm guessing that's for the front strobe lights which are working, power windows locks and mirrors you get the power folding mirrors I always like showing both sides so that you know that both sides are working properly and then you get the power blind spot mirror so if you look at that outside mirror you can control that with the buttons inside the truck not so big a big of a deal for the driver side but that passenger side mirror is a really nice handy thing to have you get the suede bolster the woodgrain trim it's hop inside check out the miles the radio and everything that this one has to offer on the interior 68,124 miles you get these 7-inch LCD display compass display digital spinometer instrument cluster is very nice and clean this one comes with the heated leather wrap steering wheel cruise controls on the right gear selector on the right as well bluetooth and information center controls on the left audio controls in the back of that steering wheel there's that six speed 68 RFE automatic transmission shifter push button start push button four-wheel drive this one has the uconnect 4 12 inch radio it does have factory navigation system there is highway 41 so that is working very nicely you get M FM and series XM radio capabilities on there as well as you USB hookups here you're heated and cooled seat buttons as well as your heated steering wheel controls and your backup camera cargo cam and the surround view camera we'll check all those out you can see they are nice and crystal clear you get a great view of the backup you get a wide view of the backup there you get a wide view of the front a narrow view of the front and you can check out what's going on in the bed of the truck with the cargo cam and then this is my favorite camera on these tow technology packages you can zoom in on either side of the truck when you're backing up a trailer I can't even imagine how handy that would be if I had that on my truck so especially when I'm backing up my camper and then you have your normal backup cam to get hooked up to your bulk camper trailer the first time every time and a zoom to make that experience even better so a lot of great things that you can do with those cameras you also get all your different apps on here it has projection manager you can project your cell phone to the screen via Android Auto Apple CarPlay we did a demo with an 8.4 smaller radio same operating system and Android Auto if you want to check that out that's in the upper right hand part of the screen as well this one also has the Harman Kardon premium sound system down here are your more tactile well actually on the sides are your tactile climate controls volume and tune controls and then you have your factory brake controller factory exhaust brake tow hall mode and your front and rear parking sensors down here is your wireless RAM cell phone charger and down here is a 115 volt 400 watt plug-in cup holders sliding coin tray as well and your keyless entry with remote start and power drop tailgate passenger side glove boxes format and seat are in excellent condition as well you get the speakers in the ceiling part of that Harman Kardon premium sound system and the headliners in great shape you do get SOS and assist buttons power drop down tailgate map lights and power sign window button and your home link buttons for your garage door security systems and lighting systems all right let's start it up take a look under the hood check out all those LED lights in the front let me all set to go I'm going to turn those strobe lights on too because they're pretty cool starts right up no check engine lights or anything like that there are the LED side lights they are super bright I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video today and hopefully from this HD video you've been able to verify the quality condition options and of course cleanliness of this truck all the way around inside and out see it's got those strobe lights on the front they're also in the back it's kind of cool and the LED headlamps running lights and fog lights are all very bright and working nicely too under the hood we have a 6.7 liter Cummins diesel engine engine base very clean runs very smooth once again this truck has been fully safe and inspected by our service shop per the state of Wisconsin inspection process it has a fresh oil and filter change all the fluids have been checked and topped off this truck is 100% ready to go there is the emissions sticker and I would highly recommend this truck from a quality and condition standpoint I think whoever's going to get this one's going to be very happy with the quality and condition and to see more pictures of this truck or one of our 550 new and used cars trucks SUVs minivans Wrangler's half tons three quarter tons one tons you name it we got to go to the website right there summitauto.com full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle all at summitauto.com if you want check out more HD videos you can go to youtube.com slash summit auto click the bell notifications get updates in the videos I do each and every day as well as having access to one of the largest catalogs of vehicle and heavy-duty truck walkarounds on YouTube in fact in a second you will see a link to subscribe to my YouTube channel the upper left a link to all the ram 25 on our truck videos I've ever done in the upper right link to this vehicle in our website lower left and a link to one of our latest YouTube videos in lower right click those check us out we're super excited to help you with this ultra clean 2020 ram 2500 crew cab short box Laramie level 2 and bright white over billet silver metal thank you so much for checking out the video remember to like subscribe and share in the YouTube channel I really appreciate it thanks again have a great night


All right, you're on Hey, Joanne. Hey, Joanne. Hey, everyone. Hey You know what we have here? I don't have actually no idea. With my name on it. I'm really surprised. I chalked. This is a parcel from our friend Catherine Beals. Catherine is an amazing resin artist who lives in California and She sent us one of her pieces of art. Oh, okay. Okay. So we're going to reveal Super, super excited. Nice to pack. Oh, nicely packed. See, isn't that smart? She used these cool noodles. Look at that, guys. She cut cool noodles on the edges of a resin work as like little bumpers to keep it protected during shipping. That's really nice. Smart. Smart. Smart. If you want to know more about packaging, we just did a recent video on packaging. Check it out on the YouTube page. So, check it out. I love these. Great touch. It came with this right here. Oh, it's like cards. Oh, those are really nice. Oh, they're so nice. Look at the art. That's beautiful. Oh, boo. So beautiful. Catherine, you've done yourself. Amazing. I don't even know what you've done before, but you have a wonderful art this time. So Catherine is a Canadian. I felt like a Canadian. Oh, okay. She lives in California and she had a background in forestry. So all of her work, a lot of her work, you can see the influence of the kind of northern landscape.  I like that. Very nice. She does these amazing flow art pieces with like foil trees. Okay. Do you have any idea what this one's going to be? Okay, I'm excited. It's still... Oh, even this presentation is great. I'm going to get to see it. All right, guys. Oh my God. Look at the lights. That's beautiful. Oh. The silver trees. That is amazing. Wow. Isn't that beautiful? You can get lost in that. I just want to dive into it. That's amazing. Wow, I've been quiet this whole time, but that is amazing. Is that incredible? And she puts glitter in the residency. Wow. With the leaf and silver leaf trees. Absolutely beautiful. That's incredible. Oh my gosh. That is such a nice piece. Great colors, too. Beautiful. Catherine, thank you so much. This is going to have a prided place on the walls here at Art Reson. Thank you. Oh, job well done. That's amazing. I know, and the notes too. Amazing. Thank you. Thank you. Thanks, guys. Thanks, Catherine. Amazing. We love it.


and welcome to the session in which we would look at economic concepts, a topic that's covered on the CPA exam, BEC section. The economic concepts covers 20 to 25 percent of the BEC section. They are tested in terms of terms or conceptual concept. So simply put, if you understand the concept, if you know the terms and sometimes it's basically straightforward definitions, you should be able to pick up extra points for that section, basically easy questions to answer. Now, if you're studying for the CPA exam, I strongly suggest you take a look at farhatlectures.com. Most likely you have a CPA review course. That's great. I don't replace your CPA review course. I'm a useful addition to your CPA review course. I can be a supplemental tool to your CPA review course. Your risk with me is one month of subscription. Your potential gain is passing the exam. So if not for anything, take a look at my website to find out how well or not well your university is doing on the CPA exam. I do have resources for other accounting, finance, and other thing courses. So please take a look at my website, whether you are an accounting students or CPA candidate. If you haven't connected with me on LinkedIn, please do so and take a look at my LinkedIn recommendation. Like my lectures on YouTube, share them, connect with me on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and please connect with me on Reddit. So first we need to know why do we study economics? Well, simply put, we have something called scarcity of resources concept. And what is that? That concept basically state that we have limited resources, limited amount of money, limited amount of gold, limited amount of iron ore, limited amount of time. So as a result, we have to allocate those resources appropriately. At the same time, we have unlimited wants and needs. So how do we allocate those resources is the reason why we study economics, because we want to have the optimal, optimal usage of the resources. So without economics, we may not be able to be able to do so. So the CPA exam will cover how the production, the distribution, and the consumption of good. And the reason is to optimize the desired outcome. What does that mean? Optimize the desired outcome. It means improve the living condition, whether the individual for a country or international level. So by studying economics, you can optimize those desired outcome. That's the basic concept. That's the underlying concept of economics. If we have unlimited resources, then we don't have to study economics. We can do whatever we want to. We don't care because we don't have to give up any other alternative. But that's not the point. We have limited amount of resources. And this is where the scarcity of resources becomes the basic theory behind why do we study economics. Now we have three areas of economics that we need to be familiar with. And those are microeconomics, macroeconomics, and international economics, as far as the CPA exam. And you need to know what each suction is. And we're going to have to cover microeconomics, macroeconomics, and international economics, each one of them in a subsequent lectures. Microeconomics is the study of individual consumer household firm or specific market. That's what you're doing. So you are studying the supply and demand for that individual consumer household or firm. Also, the prices and output, as well as the effect of external forces on the economic activities of these various units. So this is the microeconomics. And we're going to be starting looking at microeconomics, starting with the law of supply and demand, prices and output, so on and so forth. Then we have to study the macroeconomic, which is the study of the entire economy or major aggregate of it, which is basically an industry of the whole economy. Here you are looking at the aggregate output, the total output, not one thing at a time. Also aggregates demand and supply versus a demand or supply for a specific consumer or household activity, prices and employment level on a national level, national income, government policies, regulation, and any similar factors. International economics, here we are dealing with activities between countries, between nations, and what the results are of these activities. What are the results? Well, you buy in foreign currency, you're going to have an exchange rate, because for example, if you want to buy a product from Europe, you have to pay in euros. There's a price for the euro. It's called the exchange rate, balance of payments, trade balances. For example, when we have a trade with China, we always have this issue. The balance of trade is stepping toward China, because China sells us more product than what it buys from us. The trade balance that's important, this is international economics. Reason for international economic activity, we have to learn about socio-economic issues, geopolitical issues as well, gets involved in here, international transfer pricing. This topic is covered more in accounting, but we'll cover it briefly. And obviously, the globalization, which is the result of international activities, international trade. When we study economics, you have to be familiar with the graphs, and you know how to read a graph. So in this session, this is just basically an introductory session. So what is a graph? A graph is you have an x-axis and a y-axis. And to remember the y, just go like this. This is the y-axis. If you want to remember why the y-axis. Usually in economics, generally speaking, on the y-axis, we have the dollar amount. On the x-axis, we have the quantity. And basically, what is a graph before we proceed? It explored the relationship between two variables, x and y, quantity and price for our purposes. We have a dependent and independent variable. Most of the time, most of the time, you would say that y is the independent variable, y is the independent variable, and x, the quantity, is the dependent variable. Most of the time, you can go with this. It doesn't mean it's going to be always the case, but most of the time, you can go with that. This point here where the x-axis and the y-axis meets, it's called the origin, the point of origin. When a line touches the y-axis in a plot, we call this the intercept. Just basic concepts you need to be familiar with. The relationship between x and y between those two variables could be positive or it could be negative. Negative is, let's start with negative first. Negative would look something like this. And to remember that it looks something like this, the negative, it's downward. D for down, it's going downward. This is a negative relationship between the two. Or the relationship could be a positive relationship. Positive relationship. For example, an example of a positive relationship, as the price of an item goes up, the quantity supplies goes up. So as the price goes up, the quantity supplies goes up. This is a positive relationship. Let's take a look at a negative relationship. Negative relationship is as the price, as the price of the items goes up, the quantity demanded. As the price goes up, as the price goes up, you know, as the price, this is the price, as the price goes up, the quantity demanded goes down. And hopefully this makes sense. This is a negative relationship between price and quantity. Sometime the relationship could be neutral. For example, if the graph looks like this, this is a neutral relationship. Why the price is fixed and the price is fixed and the quantity is changing. The relationship, it's a neutral relationship between the two. Or the relationship could be neutral this way, where the quantity is fixed and the price is increasing. Also we could have a graph that's called time series, where it shows you over time what's going on between the relationship between two variables here, price and quantity. So these are basic reading of graphs. We're going to look at many graphs later on down the road. We have many economic system, but we're going to be looking at the two extreme economic system, but many systems fall in between those two extreme. We have the command system, which is one of the extreme, which is socialism or communism, and the market system, which is kind of capitalism. Those are the two extreme. Now it doesn't mean there are not in between, there are many in between, the combination of the two, but those are the two extreme. So let's take a look at what is a command system or communism or socialism. This is where the government largely determined the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services.  So the government owns the resources, owns the ownership of resources, not the individuals, not the businesses. And the decision is made by a centralized planned planning board. So someone in the government, they have the central planning office, and they tell you how much to produce a day, how to distribute it, and how much to consume basically. Examples of these economies are in Venezuela, North Korea, Cuba, and Myanmar. Those are still countries that follow the command, strict command social system. The market system is a mix of decentralized decision making with some government control. You still have a little bit of government control. Now the degree of government control, some will have more, some will have less, but we have the other extreme the market system. This is where individuals, businesses and other entities, notice here individuals, businesses and other entities think of the US as an example of the in the US, determine the production, distribution and consumption versus the government does that. That's the difference. Here the system can be found in much of the world, especially in the US, Western Europe, Japan, private market are determined by the private market are the dominant forces. They determine the price for the goods and services based on the supply and based on the demand. Simply put, individual and businesses, together working together, they determine the price and the market. So here the ownership are private in contrast to the government. So people actually own the goods and everybody make the decision that's in their best self-interest. So there's a self-interest behavior here versus here the government makes that decision on your behalf. It's helpful to know how the economy works basically from an overall perspective. So this is basically a simplified example to show you how goods, services and resources flow between the economy. So this is a simplified version, but it's very important that you understand it in order to see the big picture. First we're going to start with people. Obviously you can conceptualize that we have people like you and I that sell resources. What are those resources? What do we sell? We sell our time, we sell our effort, we sell our entrepreneurial spirit. We provide money. If we have extra money, we provide it. To who? We provide it to the market that's requiring it. We need there's a resource market and household we provide those resources. Now as a result, when we provide that we're going to get in return money, wages, rent and interest. So if we work, we want to be paid. We're going to be paid money. Well, if we invest our money, we expect to get interest in return. We expect to get dividend. So this is what we get. So we provide our resources, we get money in return. We get resources in return obviously. Now what's going to happen? Businesses, they're going to use our resources, use our time, effort, entrepreneurial spirit, whatever it is. Let's assume we're manufacturing a computer. Well, guess what? We're going to put that computer together. They're going to pay us for our time. They're going to pay us for our expertise. So the businesses on the other hand, so this is the other party, businesses will buy those resources. And for the businesses, when they buy those resources, it's a cost for them. So notice here, this is a revenue. When the people provide the resources, they generate revenue. When the business use those resources, they incur cost or an expense. So when they get the resources. But what happened, businesses, they're going to take this computer, they're going to put it together, and they're going to provide this computer to the market. They're going to sell the business sell to household, to the household, to the people. They're going to sell those goods and services to the people. The people are going to buy those computers, electronics, okay. And in return, they're going to buy the product and pay back some of the money, pay back some of the money that they generated. This is a simplified example. They're going to buy goods and services from businesses. Then the money that's provided by the businesses is considered revenue or sales for the business. And this is how the economy works. The people provide goods and services, resources, then the businesses will produce goods and services, the people will buy them, and the economy keeps on running. And this is how the economy works from an overall perspective. It's very important to understand this picture, because when we start to talk about supply and demand, you have to understand there's a price that businesses pay for goods and services, and there's a price that the businesses sells those goods and services for. So you have to understand the big picture. How does it affect the people, the consumers versus the business? At the end of this recording, again, this is an introductory session for the economic concepts on the CPA exam. The next thing we're going to be looking at is the law of demand. Then we're going to look at the law of supply, so on and so forth. So it's very important that you understand the basic concepts step by step. At the end of the day, take a look at my resources. I might be able to help you pass the CPA exam along your CPA review course. Study hard, good luck, and of course, stay safe.


What's good y'all should we're all back again with another video? So we're gonna be checking out 15 wrestlers who should have never come out of retirement by wrestling hub I'm gonna be honest with you There's one person I can instantly think of right now. He's been trending as of late. It's Rick flair Rick flair had his supposed last match and then apparently I think he had another match I'm not sure if I'm correct on this But I've seen some like footage of him have I think he had another match I'm not sure or is having another match, but either way Rick flair should have retired a while ago to be honest with you And I know he loves him some wrestling and I know that's the thing that that keeps him going So it's kind of hard to tell someone and you need to hang it up Even though that's the one thing they love and the one thing that they know so much about and have a passion for But at the same time Rick should have retired a long time ago in my personal opinion. I think for me He should have retired After he had to match with HPK WrestleMania that should have been his last match that match was great That was a perfect send-off that should have been his last match, but it wasn't so that's one person I can instantly think of off the top of my head But we're gonna check this video out. Appreciate all the love and support man. We're almost at 90k. Let's do the damn thing Wrestlers are by nature a stubborn bunch for the most part if they decide they will do something then they stick to it For another they can often go on too long and wrestle far past their prime pushing themselves at risk However worse than wrestlers who never retire a wrestlers who've already retired but come back This is wrestling up in whirling in 15 wrestlers who should have never come out of retirement Mm-hmm Before we get into the rest of the video make sure you subscribe to wrestling up and turn on all notifications That's not today with everything in the world of pro wrestling Also, don't forget to follow us on Instagram at wrestling of official and also follow us on Twitter at wrestling underscore hub Kurt Angle When Kurt Angle joined WWE as the general manager It was agreed that his wrestling career was over after being inducted into the Hall of Fame Thanks to the previous injuries he had been dealing with it was thought that he was retired finally from the ring However, when it came time he did return to the ring and had several amazing matches Including being part of the shield teaming with Ronda Rousey and had one really stupid match against Baron Corbin Yeah, his final retirement However, while fans might not mind seeing him in the ring for final time He himself was unhappy while he loved what he did in WWE He regretted his wrestling return because my inactivity of being GM my body started to get arthritic I got tighter more sore and less flexible the inactivity of not wrestling consistently led me to retirement a little faster But I can't complain. I love doing what I did in WWE He was definitely one of those people where You tell he didn't he wasn't as you know, you know able to move Fully like he once were it like he once did and we all know well I recently found out but we all know about Perk Perk angle in TNA and the stuff he was doing in that company was ridiculous But the drugs he was on to deal with the pain he was dealing with in his body was also ridiculous as well and Yeah, his his last match Definitely not memorable Wish they would have just kept him retired Curtis he's done it all he's done enough for the wrestling biz for us to really truly appreciate You know how much he put his body on the line because boy he he put his body in your mind just entertain us man May young oh May young is one of the best wrestlers of all time Unfortunately, what she considered her prime others considered as a time to retire He was somebody refused to retire no matter what and was well past it when she kept making returns to the ring While the few appearances here in there might not have been the worst thing for her She was well past it when she came back to wrestle her matches during the ruthless aggression era in the PG era marred her legacy completely. Yeah being known for the glorious wrestling career She had she's no more as a comedic routine last match wasn't 2010. She could hardly stand at 86 years of age She didn't belong anywhere near wrestling. Oh, she refused to see and had to be helped to the ring damn person piece of me young I One thing I say about me young She was down to take some bumps. That's the one woman. No matter what age was she was down to take some bumps, man respect to her on that on that note for sure Mick Foley is one of the all-time greats greatest time in the company He wrestled in some of the most hardcore matches and after his initial retirement He came back to wrestle further in WWE and put on incredible showings against Edge and Randy Orton Definitely matches have become classics However, Foley was not done and went on to wrestling TNA aka impact wrestling till 2010 his run in TNA was far from great It went on to spoil his legacy in a big way doing away with all the good that he had done in WWE His eventual role in WWE as an authority figure was much better and helped with respect back in his name Definitely, I didn't really watch much of his impact or TNA stuff I Did hear the general consensus was he probably shouldn't have you know, probably should have just kind of chilled out on it or what not But I will say this when it comes to Mick Foley I'm glad he didn't try to do the one more time one more match type situation in WWE when he did come back. I'm glad he was just more of a authority figure than someone that was trying to get in the ring Cuz I mean it was past his prime and sometimes you got to know When your time is up your body lets you know we did sometimes don't want to admit it But our body will let you know a I can't do this no more Well HBK Shawn Michaels. Oh, that's that's another good one another good one Shawn Michaels was the one star who said he would never return to wrestle again after his retirement match Yep, the Undertaker, but return he did the star returned at a Saudi Arabia event where he teamed with Triple H to face Taker and Kane Overall, it was not a bad match Michaels didn't put her on foot unfortunately everyone else did yeah Taker was sluggish Triple H tore his peck and came at his mask fall off There's a shambles and one that's forgotten according to most Michael's last official match remains at WrestleMania against the Undertaker In my opinion, yes That that that's That whole Saudi that Saudi show does not exist to me. It's not can and I don't care what no one says don't add me His last match was there That that was it his last match was against the Undertaker at WrestleMania. That's it and I'm sticking to it You can't tell me otherwise. Oh Oh, you know how I feel about this one Goldberg is at a long WWE career much longer than fans thought they'd see it first When he first came to WWE it was with a year-long contract wall is not as good as his WCW run Goldberg managed a lot in any short amount of time his final bout against Brock Lesnar though left a bad taste in the mouth of most fans Both were leaving the next day after WrestleMania and they were booed by fans for that reason That's when almost one and a half decades later Goldberg and Lesnar were booked for a match No one objected they faced each other in Goldberg in his one last match shocked fans by destroying Lesnar beating him within seconds Which was a cool moment That moment right there was cool. I enjoyed it. I marked out. I remember watching it live. I was like, yo, this is dope. Okay But then they started booking him into championship situations Against a younger talent that in my opinion could have used a rub from rope Goldberg And then it was like, okay What started my dislike mean of what they were doing with Goldberg And it may not have just been Goldberg's. I'm pretty sure it may not have been just completely his idea I'm pretty sure it was a Vince McMahon idea. He's just following instructions It's when he beat Kevin Owens in the way he beat Kevin Owens for the Universal Championship That was the issue. That's when I was like, okay Not liking this and then it just kept getting worse Though what should have been a retirement match turned out to be the first of many matches for the star He continued to wrestle and said several bouts and now the world title multiple times since then his botches during his Feud with the Undertaker nearly led to life-changing injuries for both men Yeah, all in all after his last match with Lesnar it might have been better for the entire wrestling industry that Goldberg stayed retired It didn't take the title from the likes of Kevin Owens and the fiend Yeah, that's that's that's where I stand on it Bob Beckham Stand on that. He'll I'll die on that Bob backlin is another legend of the business He's one of the wrestlers with the longest world title runs of all time in the company holding it for five years However, he was also one of the wrestlers who left and came back to wrestle a few too many times Which definitely hurt his legacy putting aside all his returns It was his comeback in 2016 that harmed his legacy the most coming back to manage Darren young not only was the Unsuccessful making a huge star. He himself lost face as he appeared like somewhat of a joke. I Forgot all about that whole weird situation Legit forgot all about that. All right. What is he doing? What's going on here feel weird yet another wrestler to have retired too Many times. It's Terry funk. His legacy is next to McFulley. He retired in 1999 2006 2011 and 2013 and he continued to wrestle over the years He went on to take crazy bumps and his body was quite past it with him showing the results of his bumps and recent years with him suffering From multiple health issues However, when it comes to funk fans have to make peace with the fact that he will never properly retire for as long as he lives And he's one of those people brother.  It could 20 30 years ago Red heart, huh? Let me work at the best physical prowess and was the all-time great technical performer during his time after he left WWE for WCW it was supposed to be the beginning of a new era instead a stiff kit from Goldberg into this career And it was brought up short he had to retire years later He would return to WWE to make it men's during that time for some reason WWE decided to put him in matches This was the worst decision. Yeah, men's big man in one of the worst matches of all time Spoiling his legacy. Yeah, okay that make yeah, that match was not that good. Oh the undertaker. I knew he would be on this list as well. Oh Undertaker the undertaker certainly took his time to finally retire from the ring at one point It appeared the dead man had finally retired at WrestleMania 33 He faced Roman Reigns at what looked to be his final. That's when I thought it was over Honestly, it should have been over there. It should have been over there but Roman never turned heel and I don't think From the undertaker documentary He didn't like how that match went because undertaker that match would should have been much better than what it was But the undertaker couldn't do as much at a time So he wanted to get one more good matching So about the match was not the best. Yeah, it was not that bad either with Roman Reigns winning the bout This left his hat and his coat. Yeah, I thought it was over fair Well, however, he felt that he had something left and the match was not good enough So he came back this led to the match against Goldberg later off final retirement after facing AJ Styles Thankfully remained Remained to good one that the boneyard match. I believe that's what it was called. That's his last match. I love it It's perfect. That's how you end it off. I'm okay with that. That was great. Love that Of course Rick flair Rick flair does not like saying goodbye one of the best wrestlers of all time flair retired from the ring in one Of the best matches ever. I was just talking about that This is easily one of the best WrestleMania matches of all time the Motion in this match you could feel it you could feel it out watching this live It it made me emotional it did because we were thinking this is an end of an era era of wrestling Everyone knows who Rick flair is Everyone knows who Rick flair is and Shawn Michaels to be the guy to retire him supposedly at the time No, better person Great great match. If you haven't seen a match go watch it fantastic match Boy, did we not know? Emotional superkick was perfect perfect one of the best moments in a wrestling ring However flair decided he was not done He returned to the ring at TNA and had bad matches that spoiled his overall legacy since then he has now decided to Again return to the ring for his last ever match He will face Jeff chaired and Jay letha while teaming with entrade in a totally unnecessary belt And apparently I think he's supposed to try to do one more match. So I don't I don't know Don't know if I was how true that is, but I don't know Batista Batista is one of the best wrestlers of all time once again The superstar made his name in the ruthless aggression era as a part of evolution before turning his back on Triple H And becoming a standout baby face kept separate from John Cena the two were built up as the two big faces at the time However, he wanted to try his luck outside WWE and was frustrated with the PG style of programming So he became an actor he was retired from in ring competition at least it seemed that way in reality He would return to wrestling soon after he was a part of Guardians of the Galaxy Unfortunately, it appears that he would have been better off retired thanks to WWE Boxing Daniel Bryan's booking the crowd turned on Batista who had won the Royal Rumble never recovered in his return saw him booed something unimaginable He would later have a proper retirement match with Triple H years later But the original comeback remains a sore point for himself and fans Yeah, it was just timing when he came back. It was Daniel Bryan's time. It didn't matter who came back it was Daniel Bryan's moment and The fans they weren't gonna let they weren't gonna let nobody ruin that didn't matter who it was if it wasn't if Daniel Wasn't having his moment then but he still would have been fine, but since he was having his moment. Nope Roddy Piper rest in peace rest in peace Roddy Piper returned to WWE in 2003 a fact that often a lot of people overlook while it began with him interfering in WrestleMania He went on to become Shanno here's manager It would be abandoned with him wrestling Zach Galin and Mr. America in feuds that were best forgotten Haha was an insult to the memory of what he had once done and to the wrestler He had been however as a run this one was really regrettable. Yeah, I forgot all about that to be honest How you pronounce it to Tonka? I think I said that Correctly another wrestler who should have never come back was to Tonka Okay, I'm WCW after his exit from WWE something that was not common in those days He would then return to WWE 10 years later and had a feud with Kurt Angle angles feed with him was memorable But afterward his full-time role in WWE just put him into the spotlight 50 realistic ruthless aggression era He was happy with it and the return just didn't work out But he parted ways with WWE without bad feelings the fans were there for me 100% But the storyline we were going to go with from that point unfortunately did not go where it should have went It's been that way with many people storylines started and they dropped the ball or take a turn and not the right turn I'm very happy how strong the fans were there for me But the storyline did not just start out and finish the way we wanted to finish among the terms with WWE No bad feelings. Okay. Well, that's good. No, there's no bad feelings about it. The ultimate warrior resting peace ultimate warrior The ultimate warrior in the 1990s was a different beast He was one of the most over stars, but he left WWE in 1992 and would retire from wrestling until 1996 When he came back to wrestling though He was no longer the same person He had a bad match against Triple H by squashing him and had bad feuds against gold dust and cherry luller before coming up with That side of Vince McMahon thanks to his backstage politics in the end He would openly blame the click and Vince for his failure even though after his return he had failed to make anything like the initial impact He had in wrestling Yeah, he did have some beef with WWE, but I know Prior to him passing He had finally made amends I believe with into a man. I'm not sure and then afterwards. I think they did something like the Ultimate I think he was like on Monday Night Raw or something like that the ultimate warrior tribute or something. I'm It's vaguely it's you know, I barely remember it But I do remember him being on Monday Night Raw talking about, you know, you know him being back on the show yet been on there for so so long and then I want to say not too long after that He ended up passing or whatnot, but I do know at first. He was not on good terms with WWE for a long time Randy Savage There's some peace man. A lot of legends a lot of goats on here In 1994 Savage left WWE for WCW. He had a great run there until 2000 after which he left and retired for four years It was thought that he was done with wrestling But then he went on to perform in 2004 when he came to confront Jeff Jared at Victory Road in TNA He would be gone within a month abandoning the championship match that had been built up This was his last in ring run and considerably spoiled his legacy among those who had been looking forward to seeing him One last time. Yeah, and these were 15 didn't even know that never should have come out of retirement. I did not know that man But this this was a very interesting list and you know it a lot of people on this list It makes sense. Some of these individuals Should not have come out of retirement like from their initial last match To them coming out of retirement Some of these individuals probably should have just You know stayed stayed home or you know stayed out of the ring, but once again what I learned especially with people that come from a situation where There's thousands and thousands of people watching you And this is something that you love to do Sometimes you may overstay your welcome and I'm not even just talking about Just how other people perceive your performance But physically you may not be able to go out there and give the five star classics that you used to Because physically your body can't do it and sometimes you gotta know when to hang it up And athletes go through it all the time and wrestlers are athletes We don't care what nobody say they gotta put in the time in the gym Make sure they eat right to perform the moves they need to perform their athletes They're putting on a show for thousands and millions of people around the world on a consistent basis So you can get used to that and then all of a sudden Now it's time for you to retire and they may not want to let it go and it happens all the time man So, uh, uh, yeah, I definitely Understand why people wrestle past their prime But at the same time there has to be somebody there to tell them Hey, it's time for you to hang it up. You've done all you needed to do You have nothing left to prove you've done it all It's time for you to let hang it up and let the new generation carry it towards so But comment down below. Let me know. Who do you guys feel like should be the person that they should have just retired And stayed retired and when do you think they should have stayed retired, man? Let me know down below, but I appreciate all the support roads in 90k. Appreciate y'all kicking me See y'all in the next one. Peace