Hi and welcome to the session today. We will learn about whole numbers So first of all let us see what are natural numbers? The numbers one two three four and so on which we use for counting are known as natural numbers Now let's see. What is the successor of? Of a whole number to get the successor of a natural number We add one to the natural number for example successor five is given by five plus one which is equal to six Now let's see What is the predecessor of a natural number? to get the predecessor of a natural number we subtract one from the given natural number for example predecessor is Equal to five minus one that is four now we can say That every natural number has a successor every natural number except one Has a predecessor Now let's see what are whole numbers natural numbers Along with zero from the collection of whole numbers That is zero one two three Four and so on are the whole numbers Now again, we can say That every whole number Has a successor Now the predecessor of one will be zero so every whole number except zero Has a predecessor now. Let's move on to our next topic number nine Draw a line like this and now mark a point on it and label it as zero Now mark a second point on the right of zero and label it as one Now the distance between zero and one is called the unit distance Now on this line mark another point on the right of one at a unit distance That is the distance between zero and one and one in this point should be same and label it as Two mark another point on the right of two at a unit distance and label it as three Now we will keep on labeling the numbers four five six seven eight Nine and so on. Oh, this is the number line for whole numbers Notice that on the number line number eight lies on the right of number five Also, eight is greater than five Similarly number six lies on right of number one also six is greater than one So from this we can conclude that the whole number on the right on the number line is Greater or we can also see that whole number on the left on the number line is smaller The number five lies on the left of number eight also five is less than eight Same way number one is less than number six and it is on the left of six That means whole number on the left is smaller Now let's see how to add two whole numbers on the number line Suppose we want to add two now first of all, let us draw the number line So here is the number line now. We want to add two and five. So first of all, we will start with two Here is the number two the number two So we will make five jumps on the right of two That is from two to three three to four four to five five to six and six to seven So we read at the point seven that means two plus five is equal to seven Now let's see how to subtract two numbers on the number line We want to subtract three from eight So let's draw the number line Here we want to subtract three from eight. So we will start with eight So here we have the number eight now we want to subtract three So we will make three jumps on the left of eight that is from eight to seven seven to six and six to five So we reach at the point five That means eight minus three is equal to Next we have Multiplication on the number line was here. We want to multiply two and three So first of all, we will draw the number line Now here we want to multiply two and three So we will start with zero two units at a time because we have first number as Two and we will make so this is our first move Second move and third move. So we reach at the point six. That means two and two three is equal to six And with this we finished this session. Hope you must have understood all the concepts. Goodbye. Take care and have a nice day


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Hello and welcome to this new episode of CD spectroscopy and MOSBIRS spectroscopy for chemist. My name is Arnab Dutta and I am an associate professor in the department of chemistry IIT Mumbai. So, in the previous segments we are discussing about MOSBIRS spectroscopy. We have gone through the basics of it and now we are looking through the applications of CD spectroscopy by which we can distinguish between the different oxidation state, spin state and more importantly the coordination atmosphere around an iron via this particular spectroscopy. So, let us start. So, just to give you the brief of this system in MOSBIRS spectroscopy we are primarily focusing on the excitation of a ground state nuclear state. So, which is generally i equal to half state for a 57 iron sample which is going to excited to i equal to 3 by 2 state and these states are actually well far away by 14.4 kilo electron volt energy which is a quite a high energy. So, we need a proper source of energy in the form of gamma ray which is the energy that is going to excite ground state to the excites state and this gamma ray of this particular energy has to match over there. So, that we can achieve the resonating condition and this is actually coming this particular electromagnetic radiation is actually coming from an already existing excited state i equal to 3 by 2 to i equal to half of a another 57 iron which we call them the source which is typically developed from a cobalt material radioactive cobalt material which gives this metastable iron 57 at 3 by 2 state which actually slowly comes down to i equal to half state and it release the gamma ray which is actually going to give you that energy and typically what happened the source and the sample actually spread forward. So, this is say the source this is say the sample are typically well separated. However, they are typically put in a solid matrix or lattice so that it has minimal change through translation during this gamma ray exchange because when the gamma ray comes out because gamma is a very high energy. So, it would feel some momentum to go backwards on the other hand this sample when we is getting this gamma ray it has a tendency to go forward to stop those changes which will disrupt the resonating condition we put them in solid matrix or lattice and then this particular system over here it is put on a wheel which we can move forward or backward whereas this particular system kept static and then we move forward or far away from the sample to ensure that they are actually a very good resonating condition which we typically follow by following the percentage of transmittance of the gamma ray where we have a detector over here which actually look into the gamma ray it is passing through the sample. So, if the energy is not matched we will see 100 percent transmitters and if it is matched we will see some band and this is looks like typically like this and this is in the percentage of transmitters which varies from 0 to 100 whereas the x axis is given in a velocity over here which is taking care of the Doppler effect ensuring a matching of energy over here. So, that is what it is actually happening over here over here when you are talking about this particular system there are two different parameters one is the delta value or isomer shift which ensures that what is the position of this maxima over here is coming over here. So, that is the isomer shift and then there is another parameter delta eq where quadrupole are splitting that is defined by the asymmetry around the center and isomer shift typically follows what is the s electron density on the nucleus because only s electron has finite possibility to be inside the nucleus and because we are talking about the energy state of nucleus over here and this will be only affected by the s electron density. So, that is we are covering and this delta value give us an idea how much is the s electron density over there and delta eq is the quadrupole splitting which shows up the asymmetry around it. Now, with those things in our mind let us go ahead with some other examples by which we can follow what is actually happening with this particular MOSBAR spectroscopy. We have already covered two examples. So, this is the number three examples we are going to cover today what is the effect of ligands on MOSBAR spectra.  So, there is an iron complex which is connected to this ligand x and this x ligand we are going to change and we will try to find out what is the isomer shift. So, let us put out some of the examples. The first example is NO plus ligand which actually shows for this particular iron complex is coming close to 0. So, that means the source I am using and the sample is having the same s electron density on this iron. So, it is showing a 0 unit isomer shift. Then comes carbon monoxide which is showing a shift of plus 1, 5 millimeter per second. So, now it is moving to the positive side there is nitrate ion, nitrite ion is a value of 0.26 then comes the ammonia 7.31 and at the end it is the H2O it has the value of plus 0.31 and ammonia put it wrong actually it is 0.28. So, these are the values I get for this iron complex and I want to mention the iron is in plus 2 oxidation state for all these complexes and I have to understand why I see a shift in the positive direction for the delta values. So, that we are going to cover and for that we are going to take a look into the properties of the ligand itself. So, the ligand can be distributed in three different forms depending on its property of sigma and pi donation because a ligand can interact with the metal in different formats. One is the sigma interaction and there is a metal there is orbital on the metal which gives the electron to a ligand orbital. So, over here what happens the ligand actually give electron to the metal orbital and this is the sigma interaction the electron moves from the ligand to metal why it is sigma interaction because if you take the inter nuclear axis over here you can see the electron density is present the inter nuclear axis whereas if I do a C2 rotation over here and there is no change in symmetry and hence these two factor defines it is a sigma interaction. So, sigma interaction definition is there should be electron density in the inter nuclear axis and if you do a C2 rotation there should be no change in the orbital symmetry or orbital lobe symmetry. So, it is a sigma interaction and over here electron density moves from ligand to the metal. Then comes the other possibility a metal have not only a head on interaction but it can also has a side on interaction and over here you can see there is interaction possible between these two lobes. Typically over here you can see there is no electron density in the inter nuclear axis for this particular point and secondly if I do a C2 rotation around the inter nuclear axis there will be a change in symmetry. So, for an example if you rotate that the shaded area will come to the bottom the unshaded area will go to the top similar thing happens over there. So, that is why there is a change in the symmetry or the phase of the orbital lobes. So, that is why it is called the pi symmetry or pi interaction. So, this is what is actually happening and over here typically it is found metal actually gives electron back to the ligand. So, over here electron density moves from metal to the ligand and when it is happening it happens that the ligand is mostly used there vacant pi star or p symmetric orbitals for this interaction. So, there should be a vacancy present at least for one electron on the ligand side. So, that the metal can put their electron over there through this pi interaction. So, these are the two interaction we can have sigma donation and pi interaction. Sigma interaction again it is a head on interaction where electron density is present in the inter nuclear axis and with the C2 rotation there is no change in the symmetry. Whereas, if you look into the pi interaction there is actually no electron density in between and if you do a C2 rotation there will be change in the symmetry. Now, when there is an interaction between metal and ligand the first bond it will form the sigma interaction and if the other orbitals are available with the current symmetry then there is a possibility of having a pi interacting orbitals. So, sigma is always there pi it can come up on the later stages depending on the availability of the orbitals and the correct symmetry orientation. So, with that now we know there are sigma interaction and pi interaction happening I am just drawing just the simple bonding interaction. So, there is a sigma interaction and then there is a possibility of a pi interaction and this can happen also the pi star orbital on the ligand and pi star orbital typically looks like this is very symmetric in orientation with the d orbital lobes over here because over there there are 4 lobes on the d orbital I was just drawing the half of it so far. So, the rest half of it will be here. So, this is actually happening with the pi symmetry. So, this is the sigma this is the pi. Now, if we want to look into the other important factor in the sigma interaction ligand gives electron density to the metal in the pi interaction metal gives electron back to the ligand. Now, when you look into the different set of ligands how we can differentiate whether it is a sigma interacting or pi interacting. So, that depends on the group number the coordinating element of the ligand. For an example if it is group 17 that means it is fluoride, chloride, promide, iodide those kind of ligands it actually has a lot of electron density no vacant orbital. So, it can mostly do sigma interaction and over here one thing I have also mentioned that if you have electron density present in the p orbital which is fulfilled there is a possibility that the ligand can also give electron density back. So, in this case of group 17 that is actually happening over here we see that ligands are actually sigma donating that is common for all the ligands that is possible because sigma interaction is the first interaction they will follow and the first electron is actually coming from the ligand to the metal side. So, this is going to be sigma donating and also pi donating. So, it is giving electron density both from the sigma and pi interaction. So, for both sides it is actually taking electron on the metal. So, typically the p symmetric orbitals give this so electron density is coming through there. So, it is a lot of electron density to be present on this ligand to the metal system. Then comes group 16 typically oxygen, sulphur, selenium this kind of system and differed it is found that if it is in the oxide, sulphide or thiolate this kind of orientation they are also becoming sigma donating and pi donating system. And this is happening because the electrons are coming from this ligand to the metal side and ligand has a lot of electron density present in the form of oxide, sulphides or thiols. So, group 16 and 17 are quite similar then comes the group 15 the next one. This is generally the amine ones where the lone pair of the nitrancer only available system or different kinds of amine primary secondary tertiary all of them can only give one electron that is from this lone pair and which is the sigma donating orbital because if you have only one pair of electrons available it is going to form the sigma interaction and there is no pi contribution at all. So, there is no orbital present in ammonia or any of the amines where the pi symmetric orbitals can come and interact with them. So, that is why if you have this kind of amine based ligands that is going to show only sigma donation character. Then there is other possibility of group 15 where the nitrogen is bound to an another ligand X this X can be carbon, nitrogen, oxygen all kind of system. For example, carbon means you take pyridine kind of system where this nitrogen and carbon has a double bond. And those nitrogen, carbon, nitrogen, nitrogen or nitrogen, oxygen double bonds can act as a pi acceptor orbital. So, here it is different metal gives electron metal having electron from the sigma interaction. However, the thing is a little bit different on the pi symmetry is now say the carbon double bond nitrogen has a pi star orbital. Let me put the nitrogen on this side carbon on the other and over here metal can transfer electron to this system and over here nitrogen double bond carbon or nitrogen double bond nitrogen or nitrogen double bond oxygen their low line pi star orbital play this role of this pi accepting orbital. Then comes a group 14 here you have carbon monoxide cyanides all these ligands this is also sigma donating and pi accepting where the C triple bond O or C triple bond N this pi star orbitals act as the pi accepting orbital. So, over there you can see by going through the group number group 17, 16, 15 and 14 we can easily follow out what kind of system would be there. So, all of them are sigma donating the difference is what is their pi symmetry it is pi donating for group 16 and 17 for group 15 which is amine there is no pi contribution and it is pi accepting for group 14 and 15 especially when the 15 has nitrogen double bond X kind of bonds present over there and nitrogen is actually coordinating to them. So, with that information in our hand we move back and take a look into all these systems and let me draw that one more time what we are actually getting over here. So, the ligands I have you know plus carbon monoxide, nitrite, ammonia, water and before going to their delta values I am just writing it over here it is 0 plus 1.5 plus 0.26 plus 0.28 and plus 0.31 units of millimeter per second. So, now we are trying to have an idea why this ligands are showing this particular isomership the answer is hidden in their character. So, let us find out whether it is a sigma pi character how we can differentiate them. So, NO plus so there is a nitrogen double bond O plus so that means it is a group 15 system and nitrogen double bond O is present. So, this is going to be sigma donating and pi accepting system. The next one carbon monoxide again a group 14 system carbon monoxide the carbon side is binding. So, you have C triple bond O kind of bond which provided the low line pi accepted orbitals the pi said orbitals. So, this is also sigma donating and pi accepting system nitrate on the other hand it is also group 15 you have N double bond O. So, it is also going through sigma donating pi accepting ammonia on the other hand it is simple group 15 only amine based systems it will be only sigma donating no pi interaction at all. Water it is belong to group 16 because oxygen is going to bind it is going to have a sigma donating and pi donating system. So, that is what is actually happening in the case of all these orbitals. Now, now we know it is either sigma donating pi accepting in the beginning only sigma donating and sigma donating pi donating. Now, how this pi interaction is hampering or regulating the isomer shift for that we look back to the interaction one more time this is the metal the orbital here is the ligand and the ligand can be pi accepting or pi donating. So, let me draw first this system it is a pi accepting system. So, electron density is moving from metal to the ligand. So, electron density is moving from metal to the ligand on the other hand there is a possibility a ligand is giving electron density to the metal the pi donating system. Now, in both cases where the electron density is coming or going from it is going from this D based orbitals. So, the D electron density in this pi accepting system will be low because it is losing D electron density towards the ligand. Whereas, the same thing the D electron density will be high in the case of pi donating system because electron density is moving from the ligand to the D orbitals. Now, this D electron density affects the S electron via the shielding effect. So, more will be the D electron more will be the shielding and less is the D electron less will be the shielding. So, if I already have a low amount of D electron density it will reflect with low shielding effect whereas, if it is a high electron density it will reflect a high shielding effect. And shielding effect is nothing but it is moving or stopping the S electron density to go towards the nuclei. So, S electron density on the nuclei that means the psi 0 square this value how it is going to change if the shielding value is low that means S electron density is free to move and go towards the nucleus. So, this value will be high and if shielding is high because of the high amount of D electron density it is going to stop the S electron to go to the nucleus and that is why the S electron density of the nucleus for this particular system will be low. And now we know the delta value depends on two factors one is delta R by R the change in the ionic radii when this is changing the nuclear state the nuclear radii it is going to change and as we know for iron 57 this is negative because it is actually going to get smaller when you go to the excited state. So, it is a negative value and the rest value it depends on psi 0 square sample minus psi 0 square source the source is constant. So, what it depends on is the sample value. So, now this value is going to be higher when you have a lot of S electron density. So, if it is high then it is going to multiply with a negative term. So, the effect would be that delta R value is negative. So, the delta value high multiplies the negative sign should be on the lower side of the negative side. Whereas if it is multiplied with a low number it will be on the higher side or positive number. And now if we look into these values now you can see I am slowly moving from 0 to plus 0.31 from positive direction and this is actually happening because of the pi interacting properties of the ligands when it is pi accepting it is moving a lot of electron density out of that D electron. So, it is actually less shielding. So, electron density can move and go towards this nucleus and it is showing high value but it is multiplied with delta which is negative that is why it is on the lower side. And if you have a pi donating lot of electron density coming to the D orbitals it is creating a lot of shielding effect lowest electron density in the nuclei and number in the positive side. Now over here how to differentiate between these three systems all are sigma donating pi accepting. So, NO plus because of this positive charge it is actually becoming actually wanting for more electrons it is positive charge so it requires more electron density towards it. And that is why a lot of extra electron density will move from the metal to the ligand during this pi accepting interaction with the NO plus. The positive charge is one of the any factor carbon monoxide is a neutral and nitrate nitrite is in the negative charge. So, now you can see as we go from positive to negative what will happen my electron movement from metal to ligand will be low because it is already having a lot of charge as you are trying to put more electron density the repulsion will be more whereas this is positive charge so that means it requires more electron density to come out. And that is why the amount of electron density movement will be different and that will be directly correlated with that how much electron density is remaining what will be its shielding effect and how it is going to affect the value of the isomershield. So, that is one of the example and how the properties of the ligand in terms of sigma and pi interaction can control the isomershield. So, very carefully look into all the pi accepting or pi donating or even some case of the M is no penetration at all. So, that is going to regulate where will be the isomershield for this particular metals example of iron in this particular case. So, with that we would like to conclude this particular segment over here. Thank you. Thank you very much.


Hello, everyone. I am Rachna Pathak from Valchan Institute of Technology, Shalapur. In this session, we are going to see installation of JUMLA using ZAM server.  Here, I start with my first session that is part one, learning outcomes. At the end of the session, audience will be able to explain all about JUMLA and installation process of JUMLA. So, overview of this session is introduction and step-wise procedure of how our JUMLA is installed. Now, beginning with introduction part, let us see what is JUMLA? Today, websites have become a major part of our lives. JUMLA is one of the most powerful open-source content management system. It is basically based upon developing simple website to complex corporate applications. JUMLA is one of the most powerful open-source content management systems. JUMLA probably has a pre-built module to transform it in a social bookmarking website. This is too easy to install. Its managing is quite simple and the best part, it is very reliable. It also enables you to build websites and powerful online application. With the minimal amount of instruction, I mean you need not to spend hours to empower users to manage their own sites easily. JUMLA's greatest advantage is that it is available with a large number of extensions that you can use to plug in extra features into your website and transform your website into own choice of design. Best part is that it is an all-inclusive application. Now, of course, JUMLA runs on your PHP and MySQL. So, here are five famous websites built using JUMLA. First one is your eBay. The American multinational e-commerce corporation, eBay uses JUMLA to launch a community portal as part of its internal analytics platform. All active collaboration in terms of content creation, discussions, sharing of document is part of this community. Analytics, that is, eBay's employees are sharing this. It also allows other extensions and integrations to ensure a smooth flow of content delivery on the e-commerce sites. Another famous website is GA. It's the second largest company in the world and you will be surprised to find out that GA uses JUMLA too. It was launched during the GA Transportation website. With JUMLA, GA and its employees get all necessary tools to interact and engage in interactive website and contents for their customers. Next is, of course, we all are aware about it, Harvard University. The graduate school, which is well known, uses the website that the main university site is built on JUMLA with a customized template. It uses JUMLA version 2.5. Featured extensions are your K2. Template used for this is customized template. Another one more example is your Holiday Inn. Holiday Inn is one of the largest hotel chains in the world. With hundreds of guests flocking in and out with their hotels, Holiday Inn uses JUMLA to manage and maintain all their customer reservations and bookings. And the last, the famous website that is UNRIC. So this uses JUMLA version 1.5, United Nations Regional Informatics Centers for Western Europe. Even this website uses JUMLA. So now, let us see the stepwise procedure for installing JUMLA. First step is open your browser and type jumbla.org in the search engine, which is official organization of JUMLA. After that, click on first link from all the available links. So here I have depicted with the help of arrow. Just type jumbla.org, which is an official site. Click on your first link and move to next step. Now, in the next step, you will see some what like this. Your screen is somewhat like this, that is official site of JUMLA as displayed. Now, you just have to click here, start the download. There are different versions of JUMLA, but we are looking for 3.9.1. Of course, now the steps are going to remain same for all other versions too. Now, as indicated on screenshot, just click on and start downloading. So you just have to click here and your download will begin. Now, here you can see it's already downloading the zip folder. So this is your downloading. Next step, so we have completed our downloading. And now, we just copy this zip folder and paste it in HDDocs folder nested in your ZAMP folder. Now, the location may vary on your screen or on your system. It basically depends on where your ZAMP is located. Here, my location is at C drive slash ZAMP folder nested in HDDocs slash JUMLA. So you can see path over here, right? Now, copy this zip folder and paste in CZAMP HDDocs and you can create your new folder and paste over there. Let's see in detail. So let's do the step. Here, I have created new folder where your ZAMP is located. I have created folder named it as ZUMLA as pointed on screen. So this is how computer your local to C then ZAMP HDDocs and I have created one more folder named as JUMLA. So just extract your downloaded zip folder. I have shown my path depicted by the arrow on the top.  Now, we will wait till the extraction step is going on. Wait for the extraction. You can see it's extracting over here. You will get your message like this that your folder is extracting. Just wait for a while. After that, after extraction, you see unzipped folder or all extracted file. Now, this is an unzipped folder. You see so many files for your administrator bin and many more files. It means you have extracted your folder. Now we are done with downloading step. Let us start running the process and for that you have to start your ZAMP server and run your Apache and MySQL. You all are already aware how to start. Still, I will quickly explain you. Just click on your windows, right? Click on your windows, type ZAMP server, click on it. Start both your Apache and MySQL. Now you can see here it is shaded, green shaded light somewhat. I mean it is used for highlighting. It means you have already started your Apache and MySQL. So you can see over here you are getting a message. Stop, stop, start, start. Now my process are already running so I am getting a stop, stop. It means they are currently running. So you are done. Just check everything is working okay on your local host. So now we just open our browser and type localhost slash jumlah your folder name. I have shown you type localhost slash jumlah on your bar.  Okay, that's it. Click on enter depicted on the screen. And here you can see after the step, jumlah on screen. It means everything is working appropriately and fine. Okay, you can see after entering you will be able to see a screen like this. That is jumlah. It means everything is working okay. Now, next step is to configure and for that let us fill up all the essential data. Complete all the fields and click on next. Make sure you fill up all mandatory fields first. Here we see the screenshot constituting of name, password and description box. I have given Rachna as a username. You can give any of your choice. Okay, jumlah test as a site name. You can see over here. jumlah, site name, description, your email, right? Your username, password, confirm password. One more important thing is your email address. Give your current mail ID or I can say a valid mail ID because sometimes you need to verify your account. That is for verification and confirmation steps. So just make sure you're giving a valid email ID. Now these were some of your field select language, site name, description, email, username and many more such steps. Now just click on next. What you have to do is just fill up click on next. You just have to click next. Now next step is creating your database, which is very essential. Here you have to create your default database by giving your username as root and empty password. Database type is MySQL as shown. Database name can be arbitrary. I have given my jumlah. Let the table prefix be default and click on your next step. So you just have to fill up this. You can fill up as I have done. Database type MySQL, host name, local host. I have already given you a call out message. The only thing you have to take care is host name should be your root and you should give your password as an empty field. Fine. And then just click on next. After that, you have to just scroll it down. Check whether everything is working fine. Just scroll and go to next step. Here is your final step. You just have to select radio button default English amongst all choices. And click on install as shown on the screen. So just see the second option. You can see your default English. Select that radio button and click on install. Here you have to do nothing but just scroll down. Just scroll down. You can just go through this and click on install. Just scroll and install. That's it. After scrolling down, you will see your screen somewhat like this. Just click on and install as pointed by the arrow. This is for the previous step. Right now. Wait till installing. Now this may take time and you have to wait till installing. This is this doesn't end up here. We need few more concluding steps and I have already shown in part one. You have to watch my part two video for further steps. That means take a complete jumlah tour. Till then I have a question for you. After this complete session, can you answer what are essential changes needed during jumlah installation on different operating system? Please take a pause and answer this question. Here is your answer. The only thing changes is the type of your server. The references I have used during the creation of this session. Thank you.


what's going on you guys make sure my audio is working here looks like we're good good to see everybody uh back in the stream that was here last week and welcome anybody that's new there we go now we're cooking so how's it going my missing piece says i didn't miss out yeah i think if i remember right you've commented last week and said you uh unfortunately missed last week stream so good to see you here this week and thank you uh jay gabriel for the for the well wishes again good to hear from you too you've been watching for for years now i'm pretty sure nice to hear from you morgan miller's already jumping right into it with some case suggestions we'll get to those here in just a minute start researching some stuff so yeah if you guys have any cases you want to uh to look up all around the stream here just let me know in the comments and we'll look them up here live and if it's a good enough case we can even maybe see about doing a video on it here in the future mike c says can you do a food review it's funny you mentioned that because i actually had actually had that planned for a little bit later i've got a story i want to share with you guys and it does involve a little bit of a food review deb thomkin says you're out of the hospital yes i've been out for week and a half ish something like that i want to say last was it last thursday i think i got i don't even know it all blurs together at this point but i was in the hospital for about a week and i've been out for give or take about a week now yeah sarah soren excuse me sarah thorn says hi and thank you for answering my question last weekend for all that you do absolutely no problem at all vera b says you look and sound better thank you i i definitely feel better that's for sure i'm feeling a lot better these last few days i finally got me on some medication that over the course of the last week or so definitely seems to be working and to put me on some new stuff too which will hopefully get all this taken care of and for i've seen several of you guys mentioned on the community page and on my last my last video and everything you're asking how everything panned out now that a little bit more time has passed so basically for any of you guys that haven't been caught up through the community page if you happen to miss that basically what happened was the doctors put me on some steroids and stuff to try to get some inflammation and stuff down try to get the bleeding to stop and all that and at the end of the day they did find out that it was like i mentioned in the last stream that it was potentially crone's disease related they did find out that it was that crazy thing was i was diagnosed with crones 15 years ago and after that initial first say year or so never had any other problems out of it like absolutely nothing but then all of the sudden here we are 15 years later and it just comes back out of nowhere with a vengeance so luckily like again like i mentioned last week didn't need blood transfusions it was right on the border that but luckily didn't have to get any blood transfusions or anything they were able to get to the bottom of it relatively quickly i guess all things considered it took them what two weeks of you know doing test research and all that kind of stuff but they did get to the bottom of it so that's good so starting some new medication soon and hopefully this will be the last health update for a good long while unless something else goes terribly wrong again but fingers crossed it doesn't Jay Gabriel you've got you've got a good memory he asked did you ever get that four-wheeler restored so i was working on a four-wheeler that i posted on the community page like i don't even that's had to have been over a year ago but yeah i did get it restored i got it restored within that month actually i think i've restored two others since then there's kind of a hobby thing i'm always buying people's junk and basically making stuff work that really has no business even running anymore sarah thorn says you posted on sunday or excuse me the case you posted on sunday was heartbreaking all around i'm still angry and upset about it you know me too i've been that's like i mentioned i recorded that case going on a month ago now and that's one that stuck with me too that was that was a that was a rough one if we're just being honest and if you guys haven't checked out that video yet i would strongly recommend it let me bring up the title of that video here so i can make sure i'm telling you the correct name but i mean it's the last video i posted so it should be easy enough to find but that one was really rough it was the case of daisy colman the thumbnail just says grief and misery her painful torment if you want to go back and watch that video that that one was terrible so basically if you guys missed that i just give you like a quick little teaser of it the gist of the story was that this young girl daisy colman was invited to a house party with some local football players i guess is the best name for them local jocks whatever you want to call them and basically her and her friend got kind of i guess swindled in a way they were they were told it was going to be a house party it wasn't a house party and basically they both ended up getting taken advantage of nobody believed it ever happened the police didn't care the entire school turned on the girls and it was just it was an awful situation beginning to end the girl ended up taking her own life nine years after that i believe and it all boiled back to that day and her her brother lost his life as well and then her mom took her own life her dad also had passed away it was just that was a bad one the entire family was just ruined basically from this one event that took place when this girl was a teenager so if you haven't seen that video i definitely definitely recommend that one on a lighter note jeff rundell says i can hear a rooster in the background yes and that's probably not all you're gonna hear our goats have been ridiculous with the yelling today i'm telling you they have non-stop so if you hear what sounds like like a 67 year old woman just screaming in the background i promise it's not it is this goat that we have that is just distraught we had to lock her friend up because he was being mean to the babies it's a whole thing so if you if you hear a bunch of yelling just just know everything's fine maybe one day we can get a goat camera set up and i can pop you guys in on the goat camera my brother recommended that this morning just as proof that there's nothing crazy going on uh jay linn recommended a case hershal kinard i'll have to look that one up here in just a moment clear laugh ready commenting on the the case that we were just talking about really tough story to watch i truly felt for the whole family yeah that one that one was brutal just brutal so let's go ahead let's come back up here to morgan miller who recommended a case here let's look into this case and see what this is she recommended free marrow and martha leech i hope i'm pronouncing those names right let's check these out and see what's going on and like i said if you guys want to uh to recommend any cases that you know of that i haven't covered in the past or that i have if you just want to you know want me to look some stuff up see if there's any updates just let me know in the comments and we'll take a look at some cases here so let's see there's some harsh lighting all right so free marrow and martha leech oh this is related to william sap i don't remember his story off hand but i do remember that he was a uh to keep it youtube save serial criminal claimed laws of three women in springfield ohio between 92 and 93 and attempted to take the life of a fourth in how do you in florida how do you get from ohio to florida uh anyway sap was detained for the crimes in 96 so you gotta wait with it for three years here let me get let me switch you guys to my screen here so you can actually see what's going on let's see if that works better there we go so i've just got this up on wikipedia here just checking into william sap yeah we're looking up the cases of free marrow and martha free morrow excuse me free morrow and martha leech so let's see oh wow so it was august 23rd of 92 uh free was only 12 years old and martha was 11 discovered near a pond behind penn street described his best friends determined to have lost their lives the previous day when they were returning to martha's home wow so this guy is not just a criminal he's a tag a monster and in 95 1995 a couple found the body of 30 year old belinda fey anderson under their garage in springfield so i'll tie back to him how was he caught though he was arrested on charges of attempting to take the life of uh una temmons in february of 96 went to trial in september found not guilty by a reason of insanity oh pleading not guilty my bad a reason of insanity they basically looks like they used his dna to actually get to the bottom of it and pin him to the crimes that's that's crazy yeah i've heard of william sap you know most people i'm not gonna say most people haven't heard of him but you never really hear much about him especially for for you know crimes like this to have taken place unfortunately that's not one that i could really do a full video on on the main channel because of the girl's age youtube is really weird about ages and whatnot so basically if this is just the way i loosely understand it and it seems to be true based on experiences of had doing videos on younger people in the past but basically if the victim is third let me say it was under the age of 13 then you can't cover them because youtube considers that something about like uh objectifying children or something i don't even know like i don't even know how they get to the point where they say like what cases you can't get cover as far as age it doesn't make any sense it's it's a heinous case regardless of the age but anyway if they're under the age of 13 typically you can't cover those cases i have been able to cover younger cases a time or two in the past and it's been okay but it's really hard to cover cases like that because youtube won't only flag and take down that video but they can put a strike on your entire channel for community guideline violations so unfortunately that's not going to be a case that i could cover in a full video but still it's it's good to look up regardless just to bring awareness to it because that's crazy so let's take a look let's saw a couple other suggestions here let's see what else we had going on here let's do herschelkinard i've never never heard that name before let's look at that herschelkinard see i'm not actually seeing anything on a herschelkinard cookville tennessee in the 80s let's see i found a pdf document here let's see if we can make any sense of this to see what actually happened you see and what was it that she said he stabbed his sister-in-law in a mall parking lot in cookville tennessee in the 80s let's see so this is like 13 pages long here yeah as she sat in her car in the parking lot of the cookville mall the police subsequently arrested donnie ray nelson the defendant's uncle and nelson confessed at the time of his arrest nelson had a deep cut on one of his hands well obviously and his statement he explained his actions saying i went to the cookville mall i saw pam's car and pulled in behind her i got out of my car and walked up to the driver's side of her car i started talking to her i gave her my earring and i told her that i loved her she told me i was a fool and threw the earring away and said she didn't love me i went back to my car and got my knife i went back to her car and well the rest is history i guess contradicted this statement and claimed that he took the victim's life at the defendant's request testified the defendant had testified agreed to pay him $3,000 for the crime this just got weird really fast a few weeks before the crime the victim applied for a $100,000 life insurance policy naming the defendant as the beneficiary his policy was in effect at the time that she lost her life hmm this is like super detailed i mean this may as well be turned into a book i mean goodness so basically well let's see what was the actual zoom in a little bit here maybe you guys can see too i know i'm just trying to kind of looking at a page that you guys can't see because it's so small maybe that'll help see this is still going on claiming that the victim let's see i don't want to tell you're wrong let me make sure i'm understanding this right url kindred testified that beginning in may the defendant repeatedly asked if he knew anyone who would take the life of Pamela when the url the defendant speculated his wife of having an affair oh okay that makes more sense now the way it was leading up to at this point it almost sounded like a random encounter let's see here this tablet system huh this one's going to take a bit more research than we probably have time for here on a stream but i'll have to look this one up a little more let me let me put this one down on my list here and maybe this one may need a bit more research maybe we can revisit this one in another stream a bit more in depth when i can make some sense of all of this this uh you know these court records everything so let me write that down first how do you spell his last name again i don't even know if i'm saying that right is that kindred can aired her she'll kindred her state of Tennessee yeah i'll have to hang on to that that case and revisit that one and see because that that's that's pretty involved Claire Lafferty says hey guys if you're not joined on patreon do it it's totally worth it and helps tie out as well yes it does actually so that that let's let's actually do that next let's call out some patreon members and channel members let me get my list going here we had a whole lot of new members you guys really really came through when i when i mentioned that i was going to be in the hospital for a while i didn't know when i'd be able to upload again so many of you guys subscribe during that time so many of you decided to join the channel and if you're unaware basically what that means so like youtube has two different ways you can support a channel you can subscribe to the channel where you can do what's called join the channel and become a member of the channel and basically subscribing totally free you get to watch all the videos for free obviously there's ads on some of them but totally free to do but if you join the channel you basically opt in for like a small monthly fee i think it goes as low as just like a dollar ninety nine and in the case of true crime stories my channel what that gets for you is access to videos earlier than anybody else and also if i happen to have videos that say maybe i decided not to upload that video i could still upload that video for channel members and they could see it without without that video haven't actually go public there's also occasionally put some behind-the-scenes stuff up to what i'm trying to do right now basically when i when i make a video by the time that video is done i'll usually finish a video on wednesday or thursday and then that video goes live on the following sunday so you've got three or four days there that you'll see a video before everybody else but what i'm trying to do hopefully in the near future i'm working with some people to try to make this happen is get two videos out a week instead of just one but when i do that those videos aren't going to go live for maybe a month or two in the future so you guys will be able to see channel members anyway will be able to see those videos hopefully up to a month or two before they actually go public which is pretty cool in my opinion so if you want to support the channel even more than just being a subscriber or you know commenting and liking you can join the channel and become a member see stuff early see content that other people don't see at all so i do want to call out a few of you guys that became members this week or last week i know i called out a couple of them last week bring my list up here i really wanted to have this set up to where i could like actually show you guys's names on screen but i haven't figured out quite how to do that yet i'm still pretty new to the whole live streaming thing but i'll get it figured out and you guys can actually see your names up on the screen so the most recent channel member is xyz lucina and there was also uh hilda ghostad brown sugar anja cuppers and i hope i'm saying your names correctly i apologize if i'm not uh karina pet obviously let's see karina i think you were there you are yeah karina pet i was gonna say i thought i saw you comment earlier and you did um karina pet she joined last week uh harvest death another new member jennifer yannis bad kitty donna barns all new members so thank you guys so much for joining the channel you can you can join the channel both on youtube and patreon but i would strongly make it recommend joining on youtube because youtube is where i actually post the videos early patreon i was trying to kind of pull away from patreon and just focus on doing the youtube membership thing but as soon as i started trying to transition transition off of that a bunch of people jumped on the patreon so that i couldn't really get that closed out and transition to youtube so if you guys do want to join try to join on youtube if at all possible i think it's cheaper on youtube anyway and that's where you get all the content so just kind of makes sense it looks like we just now actually just got a new channel member predawn corpse i remember seeing you on the stream last week too so good to have you as a channel member now also one other cool thing is when you join when you when you become a member of the channel when you comment on videos or when you comment in the stream like this you have a little colored star beside your name depending on what tier you joined in at there's various tiers for different prices and stuff so just something so that other people know that you are an active supporter of the channel and there's some cool emojis too so all kind of cool little stuff just check it out so landon adamsen mentions the case about chris kremers and lasagne frune that i covered i think it was late last year saying she feels horrible for those women yeah that was that was a pretty that was a pretty rough one too let me bring that one back up here that video actually didn't do very well so i'm sure there's a lot of you guys that may not have even heard of that one or if you have at least you know you may have heard from heard of it from my channel maybe somebody else's but let me bring that one up here because that one was that was definitely a weird one too let me bring up let's see is that what i'm looking for there we go there we go yeah so chris kremers and lasagne frune basically these were two girls that went out on a hike and if i recall correctly they took they were they were in a foreign country and they took one of the locals dogs with them on the hike well a couple hours go by when they're on the hike the girls don't come back but the dog does and eventually they send out a search crew to look for these girls and they find their i forget what they found first i want to say maybe they found their camera first but either way whatever they found they did find the girls camera and the camera had all sorts of weird pictures taken on it like here's one picture right here you can see over here on the right it was just pictures of things that you wouldn't need to take pictures of if you were lost in the woods the girls were lost for days when they eventually found all this but it's just pictures of like foliage and trees and cliffs and stuff and there were all sorts of conspiracies here's a picture right here that shows one of them about what was actually in these photos like this one someone's saying that someone may have been standing here waiting for the girls over here that was never proven there were other photos let's see if i can find one here like this one of the back of one of the girls heads now people were trying to say that there was like blood and stuff that you could see in this photo i never saw that from what i could tell investigators never saw that either but basically the general consensus was that the girls just wandered off into the woods and got lost and likely fell off a cliff and eventually just lost their lives you can see here here's another photo there were these creeks running through the woods and we know that around the time they disappeared the the water levels were quite high so it's possible if they did slip and fall somewhere a lot of that evidence got swept away way down river and there is a team actively still investigating this case i want to say this took place it was over five years ago i think but there there is still a team actively investigating this case that are trying to skim the dam at the bottom of this kind of cliff side and they're trying to make sure that there's no evidence left over so far all that they found i think was the girls backpack with obviously the camera in it a couple of their items they found some of their clothing and they found what they believed to be one of the girls pelvic bones but i don't know that that was ever completely confirmed as belonging to one of them but it was just a really bizarre case because there were so many rumors online that the girls were followed into the woods that day and that they may have actually may have been foul play involved it was rumored that they met these two guys at like a bar or a restaurant before they went into the woods the guys may have followed them it was just such a i'm not going to say a convoluted case i don't think that's the right word but there were just so many facets to this that people were attaching conspiracies to that personally when i researched the case i just couldn't find a way for any of those stories to stick but either way it was tragic because these girls were just on a simple vacation they were doing charity stuff in this foreign country and it was it was it was just terrible they just went into the woods and literally just never came back so if you guys haven't seen that video that one's up on my channel too the thumbnail actually includes one of the photos i just showed you so it should be pretty easy to pretty easy to come across mike c said a few minutes ago i missed this till just now last comment i won't bug you anymore quick what's your favorite pizza i'm not that big of a pizza guy to be perfectly honest with you but i if i had to pick i'd say just simple pepperoni i like simple pizzas not the stuff with like all the onions and the you know mushrooms and stuff on it i like simple pizzas if i'm to ever eat a pizza a hippie chick 1321 says i'd be interested in a video about stewart tay in 1992 let's see who that is the name sounds vaguely familiar well that's definitely not who i thought that was let's see stewart tay was an american teenager from orange county california and a student at foothill high school five teenagers believed that tay was planning to betray them in a planned theft of computer equipment so they arranged to take his life all of the perpetrators were students at sunny hills high school most of the perpetrators planned to attend elite colleges and universities including ivy leagues it then goes on to list all of the the names of the suspects referred to the crime as the honor role murder the victim and most of the perpetrators were asian american the film better luck tomorrow released in 2002 was loosely based on it so here we go on new year's eve of 1992 the perpetrators lured tay to the backyard of of the buena park in california residents of abraham acosta kern kim acted as a lookout prosecutors said the perpetrators had made preparations before the crime having dug a grave 24 hours prior held rehearsals for the crime and purchased gloves so they wouldn't leave fingerprints behind in the backyard the perpetrators hit tay with the baseball bat and a sledgehammer jeez chan and acosta then it just says hit tay i guess like means punched them tay didn't lose his life immediately so the perpetrators forced him to drink rubbing alcohol and his mouth was then taped shut oh my gosh he was in buried in the grave acosta had taken $100 from his wallet drove his car to kompton to give the impression that even carjacked charles cho one of the perpetrators said that robert chan dug the grave and poured the rubbing alcohol down his throat discovered tay's body at the residence man alive so it looks like let's see let me switch you over here so you can see too see what they actually when they were convicted what they actually went to prison for chan said he didn't mastermind the crime a juror spoke under anonymity and said there's no doubt he was the mastermind he tried to lie and blame others for it robert chan was convicted first degree the jury took less than three hours to reach the verdict well obviously man it's pretty pretty plain and simple surprised at how fast the verdict was uh kern kim and abraham acosta were convicted of first degree sent to the california youth facility oh so they weren't even adults at this time what did it say their ages were oh wow these were teenagers i totally missed that 18 16 16 17 and 17 and the victim stewart tay was also 17 wow i totally overlooked that sentenced to 25 years to life that's kern kim and moon kang wow so yeah they hmm so at least one of them we know is still in prison as of 2023 it doesn't look like this article has been updated in quite a while so i don't know if they would still be there i think it'd be pretty safe to assume so man and that's a rough one are there any better photos of him let's see there's better photos available that may be worth doing a video on the problem is when you have these these old black and white photos like this it's really hard and see there's only like three unique photos too that's what makes it so hard there's so many good cases out there that i'd love to cover but there's just not enough photos to make a 20 to 30 minute video about it and this is unfortunately another one of those cases that's pretty much the only clear photo of him and it's black and white and that's a shame i would i'd love to cover that and says my phone glitch is that murder pedia now this is this is just wikipedia it's a good site though for research though murder pedia i mean obviously claire laffordy says i haven't heard any of the names on this live at all well thank goodness because that's that's my goal it's awesome when you guys recommend cases that are just totally unheard of because that seems to be whatever obviously nobody wants to watch the same cases over and over again so that's what i'm always looking out for is cases i've just flat never even heard of before and so far a lot of these certainly fit that bill roaming free says two unsolved cases that haunt me are an is that harm higher i guess and harm higher 1977 from cambridge city indiana and another is denise flume disappeared in 1995 from connersville indiana let's take a look at those and see what those are and harm higher that was an easy one to find the nbc news article about that one let's take a look here and harm higher's cousin is working to solve her 46 year old indiana cold case i think there's hope that her crime will be solved the 20 year old's car broke down on sr 37 near martinsville on september 12 1977 found in a cornfield weeks later 2023 was the 46th anniversary of the crime i lived in a small town called cambridge city on the southeastern side of the state state obviously being indiana always looked up to her said and was incredibly kind and generous was the real deal was always interested in what you were doing would always ask questions about you the teacher in the fall of 1977 and headed back to college at indiana university in bloomington was incoming jr a born entertainer her talent no doubt inherited from her mother she'd arrived on campus in bloomington that year but returned home for the weekend she set off for bloomington on monday september 12 1977 in a 1971 apaniac limon about a two-hour drive back to school but she never made it her car broke down on route 37 stay route 37 a highway she was familiar with connected indianapolis and bloomington broke down about two miles north of martinsville said people almost immediately knew something was wrong when she didn't show up for her 1030 class because she was so diligent to make it to every class she also didn't call her mother as she promised missed a rehearsal at the school theater called that she never picked up friend decided to go look for her it was close to midnight they came across her parked car on the side of the road the car was locked her laundry and books were still inside the car so they headed to the nearest police station to report something was wrong parked on the shoulder of sr 37 doors locked and hazards still flashing engine radiator was out of water and the car had overheated typical apaniac family later learned more about the car troubles actually made a couple of stops at gas stations so what do they have no idea who did this i mean not even a suspect about 10 years old with no cell phones or internet the community turned to making flyers distributing them throughout central indiana and along sr 37 her story was featured on nbc nightly news the search ended five weeks later when a farmer was plowing and harvesting corn in the fields came across her body called the police and immediately the body was identified as an harm ire officials knew right away it was and she was wearing the indiana t-shirt identified by her clothing it's a brutal scene one of her shoelaces was used to tie her hands behind her back and the other was tied around her neck and her hair brush was used to tighten the knot uh salted salient used a hairbrush to twist the knot around her neck more than a month after her disappearance was when her body was found and here's a map of where exactly this all unfolded so they have no clue not even a suspect well what's this at some point the family has led to believe the ins case was closed hmm so judy was steven judy is the suspect uh he was put to death for the april 1979 crimes of terry chastain under three young children he was executed march ninth 1981 bodies were found in the same county where anna died with a similar mo where the woman had been tied up uh salted and strangled added that before judy was executed he had the opportunity to confess to other cases and crimes and he confessed to several other women that he that he committed in other states but when they asked about still no responsibility for death and no idea who she was so hmm scott believes that judy had nothing to do with ann's death there was clear evidence he was in jail on the day and was killed so yeah so they have not the faintest clue who did this well the golden state killer but that guy's lost his mind at this point never you'd never be able to find out if he was involved but in the in the golden state killer in his 80s by now or something when they finally convicted him it is still technically an open investigation 46 years later wow so no idea who did it and the only guy that they thought may have done it went to the electric chair and claims he didn't do it see that that's that's the issue i have with with people with the death penalty in general i mean it's easy to say yes some people deserve it but at the end of the day i mean if you just want to be cliche about it first off it's an easy way out they don't have to actually face any consequences for their crimes it just lights out but also it it it makes things difficult for situations like this because if that guy did have information that one day he decided he wanted to share and confess now he can't do that so it is entirely possible what was the guy's name judy no steven judy it is entirely possible steven judy could have done this even though he denied it at first but what we'll never know because they zapped the guy i just don't agree with that i know that's a whole other discussion i'm not trying to bring up whole debate but that's that's just the fact of the matter if you if you lights out somebody they can't talk anymore and that's just unfortunate because there's so many cases that could have been solved over the years if this kind of stuff didn't happen so while i was reading that case tabby cat sent in a super chat so thank you for that tabby a wade worthington says have you done anything on the delphi case i did a video on the delphi case it's probably been two or three years ago that video has actually been it's private since then because i just wasn't proud of the quality of it but there have been some advancements in that case that may be something worth revisiting at some point in the future i definitely see stuff see people posting stuff about the delphi case all the time don stock says have you done the case about danny rolling i have not let me look that one up and see who that is that's not ringing any bells oh the gainsville ripper that that name rings and bells danny rolling one of the gainsville ripper american five college students in gainsville florida over four days in august of 1990 confessed to taking lives of eight people and was sentenced to death for the five gainsville murders in 1994 lethal injection in 2006 there we go again inspired screenwriter kevin williamson to pen the script of the famous 1996 slasher film scream that's probably where i've heard this guy's name before see i haven't personally covered danny's case but i have heard aspects of it over the years for sure michelle robin says hello from northern canada just tuning in now hello nice to have you peggy says she's from colorado get people from all over today uh pretty brown eyes says in regards to what i mentioned a moment ago about not having enough photos for cases she says i don't mind having few or no photos of new cases so long as there's no fake actors or acting going on please that's a fair point i don't like having to do a lot of the kind of the b-roll stuff the stock footage but sometimes it's a little bit unavoidable or it's just going to be me standing here talking the whole while with nothing going on i wish there was a way around that but sometimes there's just not dale mary says that's why i like your channel these are often cases i'm unfamiliar with that's definitely what i try to stick to nobody wants to just watch the same stories over and over again and there's so many channels out there that that do that and that's fine i mean they they get people they have the fans of their own they have people that like watching that content that's just not me i don't want to cover a case it's already been covered you know five six seven times because it just feels like it doesn't really do any good to me the whole point is to try to bring awareness to some of these to try to hopefully get some of these cases solved or at least some sort of progress and it it just kind of it kind of kills the whole point of it if you're just rehashing stuff people have already you know heard about there's actually a case someone reached out to me a police officer i think it was like september of last year or so it was a video that i did about these i don't think this video is still up so i'll just i'll quickly retell the story but it was this group of teenagers that had an old kind of shed kind of barn thing on one of the teenagers property and they basically converted it into just kind of like a hangout this took place back in the i think it was the 70s like late 70s let me bring up the name of the of these kids so that uh we can actually do this story some justice because i don't want to tell you the whole story and just be saying this kid this kid so let me bring up the names here but basically they converted this old shed barn thing into like a hangout and in the winter they even had a fireplace in it and unfortunately what happened is one night when they were in the hangout it caught fire go figure you have a fireplace in an old rotten wooden barn and it eventually caught fire and the problem is that i believe two maybe three of the kids were sleeping in it at the time and they lost their lives in the fire and i'm not having much luck finding this video here and the problem is that they thought one of these kids may have actually been behind the fire like he set the fire and then fled the scene but come to find out and where on earth this is a video it couldn't have been that long ago but come to find out one of the kids didn't run he was actually in basically so when the place burnt down all of their remains were just kind of scrambled up and mixed together it was back in the 70s so they weren't very good at investigating and separating uh you know parts and pieces of people and stuff and so when they collected all of the bones from the scene of the crime like i said i believe they're supposed to be three victims but they only found enough bones to fit two and so it was this whole conspiracy for years and years and i covered this case and a police officer reached out to me and actually said that the video i posted helped get the case some more some more traction get more eyes on the case and they eventually reopened the investigation because it started to gain traction on the internet and people wanted answers and obviously the families wanted answers so what they did is they went back it must have been 30 40 something years later and they dug up the graves of these kids that died in the fire and they went back through the remains and found out that one of the coffins one of the caskets had duplicate bones in it so when they started sorting out all these bones again they found out all of the kids bones were actually in that fire they all did perish in the fire it was an accident it wasn't arson case closed pretty much i wish i could find this video so that i could show it to you but i'm just not seeing it anymore but yeah that that's why i like covering these cases that are lesser known here it is have been in brownstown indiana but that's why i like covering these cases because there are kind of random times like that when you never know who's going to actually see it and it can help get these families some closure it can't help actually bring these cases to a close it was three teens from brownstown indiana jerry autry stanley robinson and mike sewell sewell sewell that were involved in this like i said they believed for the longest time two of them passed away one of them fled but no they all three passed away the case went cold and remained that way for more than 50 years until late last year when they did finally get it solved so if you guys want to look that up and and you know actually read a little bit more about that get a clearer idea of the story it's jerry autry stanley robinson and mike sewell i'll post that here in the chat in case you guys want to see their names here yeah that was that was a pretty interesting one and that was that was one i was particularly proud of just because it it actually helped somebody my missing piece says i don't know how many of y'all noticed the amount new true crime channels like loads with just small differences in the name my feed is full of it i'm glad you brought that up so what that is which you probably already know this i'm sure you guys i'll i'll know this by now but those are ai channels and what they are is people basically manipulating the youtube algorithm covering cases that have been covered just a thousand times before they're using ai to skim google search results to write the scripts and then they also use ai to voice the scripts they even use ai to make the thumbnails half the time and i've had people that work with these channels reach out to me and offer to make my thumbnails with ai too those channels are just cash grabbers they are not doing anything to actually help people to actually try to further these cases now if you enjoy those types of videos more power to you that's fine if you just see it as a form of entertainment that's a whole other story but me personally i would strongly recommend you do not watch these channels where it's just ai voices ai photos and everything it's it's just kind of scummy if you ask me i hate to say that say it that way i hate to call people out like that but i actually noticed just a couple weeks ago one of those ai channels actually took the name of my channel true crime stories and tried to brand their channel and serve their channel to viewers of my channel and when i go into the analytics on my page i can actually see that that channel is getting confused with my channel so if some of you guys notice that there's a true crime stories video that pops up and it's not me narrating it the thumbnail doesn't look right it's not me if i'm doing a video you're gonna see me in the video you're gonna hear me in the video something so try not to get confused by those channels and like i said honestly try not to support them at all it's just it's that's that's weird that's not not good pretty brown eyes says yes with the robotic voices yes that's exactly the ones and half the time the narrator's name is like jack or something but he's not actually a narrator it's just a robotic voice see what other cases we got here sarah schneider says i'm so late dang it yeah but luckily you can just rewind the stream and and watch it from the beginning if you want to see uh want to see everything you don't have to miss it all my missing piece responded to what i said a minute ago and says i'm glad you picked up my comment no i don't watch them it's terrible and damages the people who genuinely are doing this for the right reasons i boycott them all jack jeremy mark yes that is exactly what what what their what their the quote-unquote narrator's names are jack jeremy mark it's always something like that uh someone with username pretty idiot says there's one ai voice true crime channel that i follow but they cover a lot of lesser known cases out of asia and you can tell the ai is reading a non ai script see stuff like that's fine if you don't have a voice for narrating if you or if you don't want to use your voice for narrating that's fine if you want to use an ai voice that's all well and good just put some heart into what you do put some salt don't just the whole cash grab thing these are people that lost their lives these are families who are trying to get answers to what happened to their loved ones and these people want to just it's just a cash grab that's just so crooked but no if it's just an ai narrator like that's fine i guess just so long as like the creator behind that content is actually doing the right thing donna barnes said would you cover a case from new bedford ma yeah if you if you have the name of whoever it is i'd happily look it up jay gabriel says william crossed and scott lemar abbott i feel like i've heard of those let me see it's from 2003 let's see here tape recording details chain of orific events man takes his own life and his children let's see cross wife windy called i guess that's edowa county itawa county 911 at about 735 a.m. saturday mind you this what was the date on this june 1st 2003 saturday after she returned to the family's home after a night out with friends and discovered crossed had hanged himself county deputies and investigators responded to the scene when they discovered the bodies of 10-year-old son eight-year-old daughter and four-year-old daughter brandon ashley and kathryn and let me close this video down here knife wounds were the cause three children are found in their individual bedrooms he says it was unclear if the children put up a struggle we can only hope and pray they were asleep but we can't say for sure a tape recording left by cross left at the scene set out the morning's chain of events uh the crime wasn't recorded but crossed did discuss the axe started about three or four o'clock in the morning and at about 1 30 a.m. he picked up the children from a slumber party and brought them home reports at the scene indicated the cross had been discussing a divorce not being confirmed with the divorce we think was part of the issue the sheriff also indicated drugs were an issue in the case so basically if this was just the sheriff yeah if the sheriff's right basically the guy it sounds like he's trying to suggest the guy was high the whole time and obviously hyped up about his divorce crime came six days after an eight-year-old girl and her parents were discovered in north gadsden that's unrelated any crime is bad don't get me wrong when it's a small child an aged person who can't defend themselves and it makes it rough absolutely students at highland school just down the road so basically they're basically just chalking it up to this guy being high and upset about his divorce i mean i guess drugs make you do crazy stuff but jeez let's look up lamar abbot too i think we've we got a little bit of time left we can look up lamar abbot jennifer huckleby says finally tuning in hate that i'm late hello from indiana hello from mississippi yeah if you guys are tuning in late there's no big deal you can just rewind and watch it from the beginning same said the same thing then as i've said now so i mean it's not going to change just because you're a little bit late so feel free to just go back and watch it from the start let's see we got lamar abbot if you like i've seen this case of lamar abbot before he just looks awfully familiar jilted lover blamed in horrific hui town killings is that the right one let's see here where's my there's the button all right so this is the guy scott lamar abbot it's held in jefferson this was in 2010 held in jefferson county jail on no bond in the weekend killing of four in hui town four counts a jilted lover who stabbed four people inside a hui town house on saturday charged with taking lives of william gilbert jerry cole nika sandlin joshua galeo all but galeo were residents of the house abbot had been living in the house until he was asked to leave about two weeks ago six foot seven man worked as a male stripper and had a relationship with one of the victims haggler declined to name the former girlfriend and declined to give any details of the crimes which he called one of the most horrific he'd seen in 20 years of law enforcement he believed he moved from victim to victim starting about three a.m. saturday multiple wounds each at least one of the victims fought back police found signs of drug activity in the house go figure we believe he was a scorned boyfriend also evidence they believe links him to the scene pleaded guilty to child abuse in 2004 in dakob county sentenced to three years in prison so this guy's just generally awful person but was he convicted there we go jury finds scott lamar ready to go uh guilty four hui town killings showed no emotion friday when the jury read the verdict how did he how long did he go away for that's all the stuff we already saw hmm so he was convicted i guess surely it's first degree so surely he went to jail for life but it oh they have at the time of this article they haven't begun the sentencing don't know if they'll recommend death penalty or life in prison yes so there's no articles that mention how long he actually went away for it just shows that he was convicted i feel very confident very confident he definitely went away for life but that's just my opinion my missing piece is six foot seven i'm only five foot me too five foot four but close enough marwan says hello from lebanon you know i was always tempted to do more research on stuff that happens here very few of it's properly archived or even digital though and you're a long ways away says it dang those goats i don't know if you guys can hear him or not but she is just yelling her soul out right now just a she'll robin says that's what i'm hearing yes it's goats all right well i think we've been on here uh a good while for tonight so if you guys have any other cases that you want me to look up feel free you can still add these to the comments i can still see the comments on the stream after the stream is ended or you can email them to me at tie knots yt at gmail.com again i'm going to work on trying to figure out how to get some text popping up here for you guys but tie knots yt at gmail.com and again if you guys want to see new videos earlier than everybody else you can join the channel i'll call you out here on the next live stream that we have and uh call you by name rather not call you out but uh you can become a member of the channel you get to see videos several days before everybody else does and hopefully in the future maybe a couple weeks or months before everybody else does so anyway i thank you guys for tuning into the stream again it's a great talking with you guys let me know if you got any other cases you want me to cover but with that i'll catch you guys next time and i'll see you in the next video a new video coming out this sunday by the way and it's it's a good one you don't want to miss it so anyway catch you guys next time


In this video, we're going to be breaking down my personal favorite episode from Black Mirror Season 5, which is Smithereens. What is up everybody? This is Chris from The Rewired Soul, where we talk about the problem, but focus on the solution. And if you're new to my channel, what I like to do is take different topics from movies, TV shows, the YouTube community, and try to see what lessons we can take from them. So if you're into that stuff, make sure you subscribe and ring that notification bell. I am doing multiple episode breakdowns of Black Mirror, pulling out different topics from each of the three episodes. I know if you're like me, you were disappointed it was only three episodes. But there's so much we can learn from them, alright? And follow me over on Instagram and Twitter at The Rewired Soul.  So if you're following me over on Instagram and Twitter, you'll know when brand new videos go up about Black Mirror or other topics, alright? But yeah, in my opinion. In my humble opinion, this was the best Black Mirror episode. It felt the most like Black Mirror compared to the other two. Alright, but anyways, let's do a quick recap of the episode and talk about what lessons we can pull from it as well as the ending, alright? So in this episode, we're kept guessing a lot. It follows a character by the name of Christopher. Great name. That's my name too. Anyways, he is like a Black Mirror's version of an Uber driver or a Lyft driver. And he is parking outside of the headquarters in England for Smithereens, okay? And we learned that this is a social media app and he asks whoever gets into his car, like if they work for them. The first young woman does not. The next one is an intern. So he ends up kidnapping this intern, alright? And we don't know much about what is happening. We know that Christopher went to a support group and it seems like it was for grief and loss. We know that he is having flashbacks of what looks like a car accident.  So a lot of this episode, we're guessing like what happened? What happened to this guy that's making him do this? Because he seems pretty nice and he's sorry for what he's doing. He doesn't seem like a crazed kidnapper trying to just extort Smithereens for money. So, as he is in the car with the intern who he kidnapped and he's making his demands, the one thing he wants to do is talk to Billy Bauer. Billy Bauer, played by Tofer Grace, he wants to talk to him and he is like the head dude who started Smithereens and we don't know why, right? A lot of the, you know, the hostage negotiator, the police, the FBI, they're wondering why he wants to talk to him. They assume that it's some kind of like money grab or something like that and they believe that, you know, Christopher is going to kill the intern no matter what. So anyways, they finally get ahold of Billy Bauer. He is on a silent retreat and meditation is a main theme in this episode. I'm going to talk about that pretty soon. So finally, when Christopher gets on the phone with Billy Bauer, he explains what happened. And basically what happened was Christopher and his fiancee, they were driving back from a trip and his fiancee was sleeping. Christopher got a notification on his phone from the Smithereens app. He checked it, boom, he hits a dude. The dude was a drunk driver. The drunk driver dies. His fiancee dies, but all the blame went to the drunk driver. So Christopher has been holding on to all this guilt because he checked his phone and that's what led to it, all right? But he's talking to Billy Bauer and he just wanted to explain to him like what this app is doing, all right? And the episode ends with a gunshot and a bunch of people getting notifications and everything like that. But we're not 1,000% sure what happened, all right? But anyways, I want to talk about the main theme of this episode. So this is something that is really actually going on. And I'm glad Black Mirror talked about this because I have mentioned it so, so, so many times on my channel. And here's the thing, I am not somebody who is against social media. I'm not somebody who is against technology. I love technology. I've been a technology nerd since I was a child, all right? Like I was building computers as a kid, video game nerd, computer nerd, like just love technology. So I heard one of my meditation teachers say this a while back and I think it's a perfect analogy for technology.  And if you put that knife into the hands of like an amazing chef, it's a tool and this chef can do amazing things with that tool.  And that's kind of how technology is. So my goal with my channel when talking about this topic is just to just inform you guys and just create awareness. Awareness is the best thing. So during the episode, we see Christopher and he's like grabbing lunch. And you can see like he's just going crazy for everybody who's on their phones and getting notifications and all that, right? Because he sees now that we know that this was part of the reason or the main reason why he got into that car wreck, it drives him nuts. How many other people might be affected by this? So when he's talking to Billy Bauer, he's letting him know that Billy Bauer, he kind of just vents out about how this was not what the app was supposed to be. But then he talks about how they have people at their company who are designing the app in that way. And they're trying to create notifications and different features in the app that release dopamine. So for those of you who don't know what dopamine is, dopamine is a pleasure neurotransmitter in your brain. All right. This is what trains our habits. This is what trains addiction. All right. Because the brain is always trying to seek things that makes it feel good. And what they've actually discovered is that when you get notifications, likes, comments, shares, any type of engagement on social media, your brain shoots off little fires of dopamine. Okay. So what can happen is social media can become very addictive. And this is like not just a black mirror episode. Like social media companies literally have people who are there trying to figure out ways to make dopamine fire off in your brain to keep you on their apps longer. All right. Like this is some crazy conspiracy theory. So the next main theme of this that I thought was interesting because we saw both Christopher as well as Billy Bauer and their experience with meditation. So Christopher, you see him meditating in his car quite a bit. Like when he is not, you know, driving somebody, he's meditating. And then Billy Bauer, he was on a silent retreat. Now, if you're somebody who has developed some kind of addiction to your phone, the best thing you can do is meditate. All right. And meditation is more about frequency rather than duration. All right. So like, for example, myself, I've been meditating for years now. Maximum, I usually meditate for five to 10 minutes. Okay. But one of my meditation teachers, he taught me like the goal isn't to meditate as long as possible. The goal is to have little bits of mindfulness as much as possible throughout the day because what you're doing is you're actually training your prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for something very important, which is impulse control. All right. It's also responsible for things like emotional regulation and all of that. All right. But the more you meditate, the more you're training your brain to be mindful and you can notice, you can notice when you're getting hooked on something. All right. A great book. If, if you're noticing that social media is becoming a problem in your life, if you're checking your phone while you're driving and things like that, an excellent book is called digital minimalism by Cal Newport. I read that book a month or two ago. Excellent book. I'll link it down in the description below. But anyways, through my own mindfulness practice, I've noticed like when I'm driving, like I usually have my phone like on the passenger seat because I play Spotify listening to my music and all of that. But once that phone is plugged in to charge or it's hooked up to Bluetooth, I really don't have a reason to touch that phone while I'm driving. Like I got steering wheel controls and everything like that. But because of my mindfulness, because of being present and being aware, I noticed when I'm coming to a stoplight, my brain wants to move my arm over to that phone to check it. All right. And just noticing that, I could stop myself. I could pause and be like, whoa, I didn't even realize that was happening because a lot of us are just on autopilot. The second thing that I would highly suggest, if you notice that this is becoming a problem, there's actually something I learned from the book, digital minimalism. I have pretty much all of my notifications turned off. Like every social media app on my phone, I have notifications turned off. The only notifications that I personally get are calls and text messages. And this is basically because of friends, family members. I have a son, got to make sure if something happens at school or if he gets sick or whatever, people can get a hold of me. But as far as Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, and all that, no notifications go off on my phone. In fact, when I did kind of a social media detox a month or two ago, I deleted all of my social media apps as I took a break. And I gradually reinstalled them because I'm a social media influencer. I'm a YouTuber. I need these apps that are part of my job. And the one app I have not reinstalled yet is Facebook. All right, I just haven't reinstalled it yet. It's not necessary for my work, so I don't use it. Like I have a Facebook page for the rewired soul, but I hardly ever use it. But my primary outlets are YouTube, Instagram, and Twitter. You know what I mean? So that is something that I still don't have on my phone. But as far as the other apps, I try to use them as minimally as possible. The last suggestion I'll give you that is another suggestion from that book, is that if you feel like you're developing an addiction to these apps on your phone, try to do what you can to limit yourself to using them on your computer or on your laptop, all right? Like when we break the habit of using these apps on our phone all the time and only use them on our computer, it starts to lessen that time. And we're not training our brain to constantly check our phone for these things, all right? But anyways, like I said, I have nothing against technology. Just be smart about your technology, how you're using it. But if you're recognizing that it is a problem and you're wasting a ton of time or you're impulsively checking your phone while doing things like driving, like it's time to work on this and look into this, all right? But anyways, I will be making more videos with different topics from these three episodes because there's so much to discuss. So if you liked this video, make sure you give it a thumbs up and make sure you subscribe and turn that notification bell on. And like I said, make sure you're following me on social media because I try to tweet or do a little Instagram story whenever I put new videos up, all right? But anyways, I want to send out a huge, huge thank you to everybody supporting the channel over on Patreon. You're all amazing. And if you want to support what I'm doing here and get access to some other perks and benefits, get your name in the end credits and all that jazz, click or tap on that Patreon icon right there, all right? Thanks again so, so much for watching. I'll see you next time.