What's happening guys silent mic back again Another voiceover a beautiful training session of beautiful days You'll see the light is shining down on me right there right on the platform Just showing you guys a little bit of my activation or prep for squatting Just some simple things I do to warm up one get you know My body warm a little sweat going into to kind of activate my midline and my core as you know or some of you Know I've dealt with some back issues over the years And so a couple things I do to kind of wake up my middle and wake up the connection of my brain How I'm breathing embracing to my middle You know when you're talking about transfer of power. Yes, the squat is a leg movement. Yes, your back is involved But if your midline isn't rigid, you know hips to shoulders basically one Injury can happen in two. We can't transfer that power from our legs regardless of how strong your legs are Into the weight the barbell so I do a lot of side planks of variations Kind of those reach arounds just to wake things up get some spinal rotation especially after sitting at a desk or sleeping if you're training in the morning Sitting at a desk working all day And today work it up to a heavy single. Well, we're gonna talk about breathing embracing in this video But first I just want to touch on the last video I put up my main point was being one me and Alan. We're talking about the one rep max him and I talk about training a Periodizing programming all the time in between sets and while we're hanging out at the gym We agree on nearly everything. We have a very similar outlook on life similar outlook on training all I wanted to bring up is the one instance where I think that heavy singles in training may not work for everyone or may not be Exactly what you need at this time and that's kind of what programming Different modalities different tools different variations of lifting are they're different tools And it's about how to apply them who to apply them to and when to apply them so heavy singles RPE 8 9 whatever it might be Can build bad habits if your form already breaks down and that's all I was saying all I'm saying is 60 to 70 Maybe 80% if you're doing reps, you know five sets of two there six sets of three there You'll get more volume one driving hypertrophy and strength and two you'll get more repetitions more practice To build up that technique at loads that you can handle when you're starting to handle 85 plus percent You can handle a couple cues But otherwise you're just pressing and pushing and hoping you make that lift if you're dealing with 60 70% The loads often are light enough that you can really focus on multiple cues at once and really use Your body moving it through space how you need so I worked with a heavy single layer 500 pounds talking about breathing embracing You guys can see often when I pull or squat heavy I'll almost tap my stomach and many people say yes breathe into your stomach What does that mean basically what we're trying to do is really push our stomach out as we're taking a breath And I like to feel my front of my stomach underneath the belt my sides kind of these sexy love handles and my low back And I like to breathe and brace and push them into the belt This allows one your abs to flex a little bit harder when they have something to push against similar Analogy of maybe throwing a baseball compared to throwing a wiffle ball or a softball you want to really Push as hard as you can into that belt and then to what I want to do is flex my lats your lats are very very big They're obviously inserted near your shoulder and into your hip Which some people may not know so when I'm squeezing my back on the squat or squeezing the barbell into my body on the deadlift The lats themselves Squeezed as tight as I can will allow me to also make my midline a little bit more rigid one again the transfer of power from the ground if you're squatting or deadlifting as well as staying safe over time we're trying to build kind of a barrier a vacuum or a Force to really stabilize your spine Yes, our spine is supposed to be mobile, but it's not supposed to be mobile under load We want that thing to be stiff if you know what I'm saying so in my training I am handling a couple heavy singles on the squat. I'm gonna try to up the frequency and lower the volume I think just for you know my body my schedule how I train right now or what I can handle I can't handle the reps that I want to my body just tightens up and then my back will give out Or it'll be too tight for me to train again So I'm gonna try to up my frequency when train about their squad about three times a week Handling, you know a moderate single and each with some back down doubles or triples Deadlifts as you guys saw a little bit of stiff legs so we did stiff legs on Tuesday and then I'll do back to sumo back to cheating deadlifts With a deadlift bar no straps almost full cheater mode just mini cheater mode on Saturday again, I can just get into a slightly better position when I am handling Deadlifts with the deadlift bar and sumo in the better position that I get into the more Volume when I can handle and I would rather handle more volume and I'd rather train then feel beat up Then you know doing a conventional with the stiff bar or whatever it might be I appreciate all your guys help shout out to everybody out there all the support We reached a hundred and fifty thousand subscribers and I don't take it for granted. I do truly appreciate you guys I'm proud of me. I'm proud of you. I'm proud of all of us shout out to my boy Connor Who's helped me throughout the years editing managing coming up with ideas, you know I've never varied from who I am or what I want to put on this channel And I know 150k in the scheme of YouTube or even fitness YouTube is quite small But I am proud of it because I haven't gone away from who I truly am The content that I want to make my values. I haven't sold done sold out yet one day Maybe we'll sell out but right now we're still here to entertain and we're still here to teach And that is my goal guys to share my experiences teach a little bit along the way Hopefully entertain a little bit along the way Again, just a big. Thank you to everyone out there. Go ahead and smash that thumbs up be sure to subscribe and comment below What type of videos over the last three years have been your guys's favorite type of videos? And I'll be sure to get more of that content on the way up on this channel again guys Thank you releasing videos every Tuesday Thursday Saturday and Sunday Enjoy this little unveil we had a cool little package. It wasn't to me because I don't have a PO box But Alan got a cool little gift. So hopefully you guys enjoy this little sneak peek into untamed strength Alright, we got fan mail. I mean, I didn't get fan mail. I've never had fan mail So I'm gonna just pretend like this my website's on the Or my address is on the website. So people I'm just gonna pretend like this is to me and Alan Just to make me feel good a bunch of quick cuts of me ripping stuff. Yeah, it'd be like Casey Neistat so this is from Sweden Like some CDs, maybe it's music Nice I have these though That's tight. It's Hollis because I put a Star writer one of their songs in my recent video No, no, no, not at all. I'll put it on right now Who is this? Oh, there's a note now through all we notice that you like Hollis We really laughed we saw that saw the part where you was in the star writer video Here you have the record if you want to blast some more Hollis the old school way If you sometime visit Sweden don't hesitate to swing by talk music and teach us how to do those squats and deadlifts Take care Patrick and the sign records. Thanks guys. This should I feel like this should be on my channel, but


Hi everyone, Joe for Jaspy's casebreaks.com coming at you with 2022 Panini three and two baseball three and twos the count ten box Pick your team number two now if you bought at least two teams you got a chance to win a couple extra a couple boxes Win a box each There you go. All right. Nice Let's Show you the case right here. There's the case and here's the pick your team print out right there You're on Monday the 24th 2022 Pick your team number two. Thanks everyone. If you got a little rooftop next to your name That means you won that in the team random filler that we did Right aka full-count baseball Chad B with the Padres Got the last lot mojo star next to his name and let's uh, here's the case right here This is my first live look at this. Where's my knife to we got And then coming up right after this is another case of three and two then after that Might be we'll do another case three and two we got five boxes on the left side five on the right side to make ten one slabbed autograph and memorabilia card along with the base Rookie and insert per box on average. So let's see what we got. It says no vet common ship I don't think that's correct. Oh, we'll ship everything At least for this one Alright, so there's the two in case cards I'll do this first. I got Pedro Martinez six out of 99 seven out of 12 poll win and We've got 108 out of 150 metals three into the count full count On him. All right So the first one out of the gate is gonna be It's gonna be Jake Myers Some nice color pop in there rookie patch autograph and that will be for Mark and the Astros Facing the Phillies in the World Series All right, and the other patch. It's gonna be Spencer Strider Like the home plate window there the color let's trip a color right there seven out of 60 Jake Myers is three out of three They've noticed that Well, they got to be numbers on this right so mark Out of five hundred get the train whistle all aboard the big-head express And the strider seven out of sixty for the braze it'll be for Mark Ratliff as well whole box was yours All right next box. All right, there's Buster Posey 49 out of 99 any Pogus prospects to 99 and We got wander Franco 10 out of 150 all rookie team That'll be for the rays. That'll be for Lonnie. Yeah, these are pretty nice, right? Pretty pretty similar qualities the other panini one products we've seen one-on-one basketball and then putting one football We got quad relic and autograph for the Dodgers Miguel Vargas Might see more of him next year That's five out of five another train whistle Dodgers Lonnie got the Dodgers in the team random And all aboard the big-head express And the relic is Clayton Kershaw another Dodger jumbo swatches 47 out of 49 And so I'll try to grab the relic first next time then we'll do the auto All right another box We've got some more in the store so check it out on jasky's case rates.com The relic over there slide that right out. All right. You got Miggie Miguel Cabrera eight out of 32 Joe Perez one out of two and Ayati all hands team a slightly thicker card stock Maybe a 55 point card stock here, and that's another train whistle for the Astros. That's gonna be mark All aboard the big-head express The relic first Quad relic no more than that No, that is a five-way relic right here full counts watch it. Oh, I get it three and two Carlos Jemski ten out of twenty five for the red socks. That's gonna be for John Nice game worn slash used material in here, too All right, the auto is a lone star signature three-color patch autograph K. Cavalli nationals 20 out of 49 Is that right? Adam Comperman saying I'm pretty sure James Robinson's luminance rookie says jets on it instead of jaguars I guess panini did will that into existence? That's that I guess that's the big big trade today All right, there's hack Wilson 39 out of 99 Gabriel R is 28 out of 99 and 117 out of 150 Hunter Green Adam I would love for you to find that and tag us on Twitter if you have it at Jasky's breaks I want to see it and there's jumbo swatches Frankie Frisch Quinn tuple is after quadruple by the way. Yeah, I know And then sex tuple and septuple octuple 44 out of 49 Frankie Frisch Cardinals John with that one and then there's Carson Williams lone star signatures for Tampa Bay four out of five on That one and that'll be Lonnie of the Tampa Bay rays Lonnie All aboard the big hit express Also Jilo water is wet Skies blue Yeah, I'm no dummy. We got Heine grow 98 out of 99 Apparently Jeremy Jilo thinks I'm a dummy It looks like I'll struggle on that five. I was not Exactly what I want to do on that.  That's a weird design thing And I realized oh, they're going three and two three and two the count There's Joe Adele jumbo swatches 81 out of 99 for the halos That's gonna be for Chad B. And the angels and we've got a Mike Piazza We'll scratch on the case there, but a seven out of 15 timeless moments autograph Mets edition and that will be for Travis got the Mets straight up Neal is asking what people win the world series. I think my I Think my my heart would like to see the Phillies win the world series if I had to choose I'd rather have none of them win the world series and an attire something but um but uh Actress are looking really good. I have to admit we got a Sam Crawford four out of five Tigers Chad B. What a train whistle Numbering here. I don't know if they're all like that or if this were just got a special case here, but All aboard the big hit express There's Christian Hernandez four out of 32 prospects rally or prospects card For the Cubs that'll be from Michael and let's play two 41 out of 50 Ernie Banks All right, and then we've got the we got Chas McCormick for the Astros 27 out of 35 and a Plus one signatures. We got Marcelo Meyer on that side and we got Tristan Casas on The other side a dual autograph for Boston. That's gonna be for John 20 out of 49 next box. I was I was shocked and you know that the Yankees Sweat At least win a game, right? There you go. Marcus mark has a Patriots and the over interesting I hope it's a I hope it goes over 45 out of 99. There's Altuve for the Stroze Here's Kyle Harrison for the Giants 40 out of 99 And we've got Bob Gibson 109 out of 150 at the Monat football game about to start All right, let's we got Edward Cabrera rookie relic 23 out of 99 for the fish that's gonna go to Michael locia and We've got a seven out of seven Alex Bregman three color patch and autograph Astros mark Three more to go. Yeah Benny baseball, DJ LeMay here. They could could have used those guys Matt is that Matt Jones warming up out there looks looks looks pretty spry For the high-angle sprain there's eight out of 32 Goldie Paul Goldschmidt. They got Nick Prado to 45 and Vlaigaro Juniors 60 out of 150 Sultans insert. All right. Got a three color patch another Edward Cabrera This one's a little lower number nine out of ten for the fish. It's gonna be from Michael and the Otto is Anthony Rizzo superstar autograph Seven out of 49 It's a cool look here that goes to Lonnie who got the Yankees in the team random. Was that right? Check out that manning cast of this game. What game am I watching? Well considering I mentioned Matt Jones Neil maybe you don't watch a lot of NFL But that would be the Monday night football 59 out of 99 Randy Johnson There's Henry Davis for the Pirates and there's a Nolan Ryan moments insert 24 out of 50 That's a cool shot of the Ryan Express Henry Davis for Michael and the Pirates And there's Randy Johnson. That's Diamondbacks edition for Mark. Next one here is full-count swatches Kyle Tucker for the Stroh's three and two on the right side 13 out of 49 another Astro for Mark And over here we've got Ellie Della Cruz nice One of the bigger name prospects to color patch and autograph for the Reds 14 out of 49. We're on Cincinnati mark and with that We're on Cincinnati. All right, and the 10th and final box Thanks, and good luck everybody fingers crossed. We got another one coming up pick your team three coming up after this slide these over It's Matt Olson 34 out of 99 Say a Suzuki 3 out of 15 and Yachty 31 out of 50 We got a Bryson Stott Quad Raleigh 48 out of 560 that is we'll see we'll see the Phillies in the World Series Peter with Philadelphia And the final one here is a legendary auto a chip off the old block Chipper Jones 12 out of 35 Nice there you go gang That was a nice break of Panini 3 and 2 in the books. I was pick your team 2 pick your team 3 coming up in the next video We'll see you for that. I'm Joe. I'll see you for the I'll see you for that next time. Jasper's case breaks calm Bye bye


This study demonstrates the immunogenicity, efficacy, and safety of virus-like particle, VLP, vaccines containing ISVF, G, or F and G proteins in cotton rats. The results show that ISV-specific antibodies were effectively induced by vaccination with FVLP or FGVLP vaccines, and after challenge, long ISV clearance was observed with all four vaccines. However, upon ISV infection, cotton rats with RSV-VLP vaccines were protected against airway hypersponsiveness and weight loss, while FIRSV vaccination exhibited vaccine-enhanced disease of airway obstruction, weight loss, and severe histopathology with eosinophilia and mucous production. FGVLP and FVLP vaccines did not cause pulmonary inflammation, whereas GVLP-induced moderate lung inflammation with eosinophilia and mucous production. Additionally, FVLP and FGVLP vaccines were found to be effective in inducing antibody secreting cell responses in bone marrow and lymphoid organs, as well as avoiding the induction of T helper type two cytokines. These results provide further evidence to develop a safe RSV vaccine based on VLP platforms. This article was authored by Heisik Wang, Kehai Kim, Yuri Lee, and others.


You would not believe my morning first. I was late to the gym.


W-E-A-F, New York. Pack of Avalon cigarettes, please. Yes, sir. Oh, just a moment, sir. Don't forget your change. You'd never guess, but Avalon cost me less. So why not always travel on with that? Well, King, lifting the cellophane curtain on another half-hour of Avalon time with Red Foley, Jeanette, the Avalon chorus, and Bob Strong in his orchestra. And the only man in radio with packed pockets and pants to match, Red Skelton. Thank you and good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Listen, Dell, there's no patches in my pants. That's a shadow. That's the first shadow I ever saw with a seam. Good old Dell, King. Half-man, half-mustache. Hey, Skelton. Yes, Mike. Are you a college boy or did a horse tip on your hat? Yeah. Listen, microphone, you better be good or you won't go to heaven. Oh, I'd get this soon, though, where you're going. How do you know that's where I'm going? You own the place. What makes you think I own the place? In rehearsal, I heard the sponsor giving it to you. You don't bother me, microphone. I just got back from Louisville where I paid a visit at the Kentucky Derby. What I mean, paid. Well, it really had a lot of fun down there. You should have seen me. I wore a high silk hat, white stats, a cocktail coat, and for a novelty, I wore shoes. I was with Mr. Avalon, our sponsor. He'd tell a joke and I'd laugh. I'd tell a joke. And he'd tell a joke and I'd laugh. The sponsor really liked me, though. He invited me over to his private box and let me run errands all afternoon. I love horses, though. I have a horse called Dick Pater.  This horse of mine is really a lovely horse to ride, but he's so skinny. I ride him three miles and I'm not neat for three weeks. But down at the race that you had some lovely horses and do I pick them? I pick horses' names out of a hat. I pick one winner out of the whole race. That horse was so long he came in first, second, and third. But the next race, I lost the money that I won. I had a hunch that that horse would lose. When the horse I picked jumped over the fence, borrowed my newspaper, and start reading the one adge to the jockey. That horse was so old that after the race, a milk wagon chasing for three blocks. But the next race, I really picked a Lulu. That horse was slow. I should have known that horse was slow. The minute the jockey came out dressed in a nightgown.  After the race, he walked over to the win and he says, hey you, we'll settle this out in the alley. But on the way home, I found out why they say racing is the sport of kings. Pop told Mom how much he lost and she crowned him. Well, I think I've been trotting around the track long enough, so I'll turn the track over to red fully from the hair, the same color. And he's got those funny old hills to smooth out. Take it over, fella. Weather's clear, track's fast. There you are. Happy on the prairie is singing. Lely old hill sang back to sail. Lely old, lely old, lely old, lely old. And now for a point in economy, Del King for Avalon. Ladies and gentlemen, when you make a purchase and find out later, you could have bought the same identical quality for less money. Well, you feel that you've been taken advantage of, don't you? For friends, don't let this happen to you on your cigarette purchases. When you can get highest quality in Avalon cigarettes for three to five cents less per pack than other popular price brands, why pay more? Why don't you give yourself the benefit of that saving? And I'm not just talking about pennies, because that difference on every pack of cigarettes you smoke turns into many, many dollars in a very short time. Yes, Avalons cost you three to five cents less, but you'd never guess they cost you less. 100% union made from a matchless blend of choice, Turkish and domestic tobaccos, they have a quality equal to or better than any cigarettes you've ever smoked, regardless of price, regardless of brand. You have so much to gain in Avalons. Highest quality, exceptional economy, they're certainly worth a trial. Why not try a pack tonight? And this is Redskillton coming from Chicago. A bag of wind from the Windy City. Glad to see you.  It's kind of skimpy though. Well, what's wrong with it? It's the latest thing. Late. I'd say it hasn't even arrived yet. I think Edna's gown looks pretty nice from what I can see. And you can see plenty. Listen to the Cinderella man talking. Cinderella man? Does he have to be back someplace by 12 o'clock? No, but that full dress suit does. Thought that was a rented suit. It is not. The man's let me wear it for nothing. All I have to do is press the button every two minutes and the shirt front lights up and says Ginsburg's credit store. Well, a pants ruffle, doobie. Why don't you buy a bell? Why should I support my fancy? Never do anything for me. That's a phone. I'll take it. Hello? Oh, this is a Ripley program. No, it's not the Ripley program. Why? Well, I guess something is sensational. Two rats are fighting in my room. You got what? You got, uh, did you hear me? Yeah, I heard you, but I lost my place in the script. What's so remarkable about two rats fighting in a room? They're wearing boxing gloves. I left that guy in Cincinnati. I bet you've been hanging around the main part of Chicago all day. You've got a big loop under each eye. Say, where have you been, Hucky? Oh, I've been out gawking at everything. And when I got home, I was too tired to even iron out a few things. Then you stopped at the laundry. Well, I don't think there's any lobbies in Chicago, Mr. Skelton. What? Well, I read something about the rain washes out Chicago's sock. On your sightseeing tour, did you see the Ripley building, Herky? Oh, yes, I did, Miss Stillwell, but you know, I think it's a fake. Why, I stood there three hours and it didn't wriggle an inch. What have you got a pencil and pad for, Herky? Oh, I'm a newspaper reporter. And they sent me down here to interview you. It'll be a good publicity. Oh, I don't care much about publicity. Well, then for heaven's sake, let go of my coattail. Have you interviewed many people, Herky? Oh, I'll say I have.  And what a headline battle made. Meatpacker can't tongue. Mr. Skelton, I'm out to get another scoop before somebody steals my shovel. What a newspaper man. He probably thinks the Free Press is valet service on the house. Hi there. How do you find Chicago? Oh, that's easy. I just get off the train where the sign says vote for Kelly. Can we go down to the station? There's a big delegation there to meet me. Hey, did they give you the key to the city? No, they gave him a one-way ticket to Vinzans. They did not. One guy took my picture. Yeah, and another guy took his fingerprints. Yeah. Say, where will I find the corn exchange building? Is this it? Oh, there's a gag coming that ain't in here. Hey, come, Mr. Bone. What makes you think this is the corn exchange building? Well, I see two grain brokers out in the audience bidding for this script. How about that? That guy fool, he's going to untun himself a writer. Who is it? Go ahead. Hey, Skelton, are you going to stay in my room again tonight? Well, I was planning on it. It's a five-year plan if I ever heard one. Hey, Skelton. Yeah? What is it, though? You haven't met Bob Strong. No, I've been looking him over, though. He don't look so strong to me. What a gag. You ought to see him tear through a telephone book with his bare hands. Well, that's nothing. You ought to see Skelton tear through the Grand Central Station with his bare feet. Bring him over here. OK, Red, but first I want to tip you off about him. He's quite the man about town. A devil with the ladies and all that sort of stuff. And be prepared. Well, what do I look like? A country bumpkin? And don't guess me. Bob, Bob Strong, come on over and meet Red Skelton. Hi, Skelton. Hiya, Bob. Hey, what part of the comedy do I take over? Well, you can... What part of the comedy do you take over? What do you mean? Well, Fred Allen has Van Steedon. Jack Benny has Phil Harris. Now, you need my help. You're slipping. Slippin'? I ain't been anywhere yet. Gee whiz.  You're in Chicago now. Oh, put me wise, huh? You don't have to start that stuff with me, brother. I think my first time to a big city. Oh, no. Skelton got off the train, took one look at a skyscraper, and yelled, Timber! Wait a minute, Mr. Welles. I want you to meet Mr. Strong. Hello, Edna. Hello, Bob. Oh, well, you bet. Well, you don't have to be so formal. See, you like to play games. Oh, yes. I love them. Well, you don't like to play games with me.  I'll bet you can't.  Ah, that's an old gag. She knows it. Everybody knows that gag. So, he's gonna... Oh! What are you kicking me in the shins for? Gee, I just thought you knew it, and he looks tired. Been staying over a hot orgus for all day, and... Who's playing this game anyway? Well... Go ahead, Bob. Let's see you do it. Okay, here it comes. Oh. But you touched me. That's right. Here's your nickel. You knew that gag?  You don't play games. I ain't play the same game.  Okay, put up the hundred dollars. Okay. Oh, it's enough of this silly business. Play some music. Say, Jeanette, how about singing Heaven Can Wait? Will you, Ellie? Next week, ladies and gentlemen. Jeanette, yes. Red, pardon me just a minute, but here's where I take over for Avalon. Hey, wait a minute, Dale. Why should the announcer be the only one to handle a commercial? Yeah, why don't you let me sing one? I've got a poem. Oh, wait a minute. We haven't got time for both. Tell you what I'll do. I'll toss the coin. The winner gets to do what he wants. Toss the coin. Oh, wait a minute, Red. I noticed you're tossing a cent. You know, Avalons cost three to five cents less than other popular price brands. Oh, stop horning in, Dale. You'll get a reading announcement. Here, now, wait a minute. There you are, Mr. Welk. You win. It's home. Go ahead. Okay, here it goes. Oh, Avalon cigarettes sure are peachy. I like Avalons and Don Amici. Oh, they'll love this in Louisville. Choice Turkish and domestic tobaccos blended. I'll bet you think this poem is ended. Yeah, but I know it has. Take over, Dale. Oh, no, wait a minute. I'm not through. A smoke so smooth, so mild, and so fine. Oh, Avalons, Avalons, you are divine. That's three to five cents less. Oh, yes. You'd never guess they cost you less. So why don't all of us next time left ask for Avalon cigarettes? Boy, you may... You made that last one rhyme the hard way, didn't you? And don't forget your change. That was very good. Say, you know what? We should always have a rhyme on this program because rhyme rhymes with Avalon, huh? Yeah, like, uh, your hair is tawny Yeah. Now, if you two don't stop, I'll call me a cop. Oh, shucks, you got me doing it. Uh, wait, we can't keep this up, my old Holi. I think I'll call upon Red Fully. Wait, look, uh, get us out of here. William Fully, we're high as a kite. What are you going to say? Red Skies in the Night. Sing it, boy. Oh, shadows are far, the shepherds delight The meadows are green And now for one of our gaga sagas, sagas, gaga sagas rather, one of, uh, Skelton's ancestors, Napoleon Bonaparte Skelton. Say, Del, you set the scene for Napoleon. Well, I'll round up the cast. Okay, Red. Okay. Bob Stroke? Clear. In 1914, the Napoleon was exiled to the island of Elba. After ten long months, he returned to France, where once again he marched at the head of his triumphant legions. As the scene opens, we find Napoleon Skelton and his wife, the Empress Josephine. The time, the fateful day of June the 18th, 1815. The place, Waterloo. Napoleon, you're driving me insane. You haven't spoken for an hour.  Well, sometimes it helps me relax. Sometimes it helps me to think. But this time, I've lost the button off my shorts. I've owned it to the general for a game of tiddly wings. The Countess of Boleska to see Napoleon. Say that accent. You must be from South France. Uh-oh, Josephine, there's something I must tell you. The Countess is in love with me. Why? Well, maybe it's because I'm a big man. Big? Well, you're so short, the seat of your pants leaves footprints. Josephine, you forget my rank. I could never forget your rank. Sacre bleu. Well? Well, I'll tell the Countess. Countess, Nappy? Nappy? Listen, you call me Nappy again, and Nappy slappy toe happy. Show the Countess up. Just bring her in. I'll show her up. Sacre bleu. Napoleon, as your Empress, I'm asking you not to see that woman again.  Oh, if I could, uh... Sacre bleu. Sacre bleu. Sacre bleu. Can't you say anything but Sacre bleu? Sacre purple? I was much happier in Elba. After the war, I think I'll leave, France. From what I hear, I know you will. I wonder why the English don't attack. General Dichon, bring me my war maps. I must plan an attack. Here are your war maps, Liar. The word fire, that's a misprint. Now we'll attack from the right, and we'll open fire in the center. We can't fail. That's the way Caesar won his battle. Copycat? I am not. Napoleon, have you any plan to combat the fact that the English don't fire till they see the whites of the enemy's eyes? Well, let me see. I got it. Have our men to fight blindfolded. Ah, you are truly a genius, Napoleon. Oh, no. La Belle France, la Belle France. Well, maybe I am slipping. I thought I'd get full of them. Duke of Wellington approaches by himself. Nappy? I wonder what the Duke of Wellington wants. I don't know. He probably wants the truce, the whole truce, and nothing but the truce. Here he comes. Well, well, well, Wellington. Cheerio, Napoleon. Oh, I see. Don't bother to get up, old tomato. What do you mean, don't bother to get up? I'm slandering. I miss, like, just because I'm short. Precious things come in small packages. Yeah, so does poison. Yeah. I see. As commander of the British forces, old boy, I'm asking you to chuck it all. Give it up, you know. Go back to your knitting. What? Will you have some tea, Monsieur la Duke? Oh, thank you. Will you have tea with lemon? I'll drink with anybody. Ask, rum, go, and all that. There's no chance for you. Got you cornered. What? Wait, you're asking me? Here's the tea and crumpets. Want me for anything else? Thank you. Let him alone, Napoleon. He meant no harm. I know what I'm doing to this rat. Ready! Oh, now, look here, Napoleon. Suppose we pull a coup d'etat. You wouldn't dare. A coup d'etat.  Well, can I help her if I'm ignorant? A coup d'etat. Now, see here, old club-pudding. We've got you surrounded and outnumbered. Now, why any more needless fighting? All we demand is that you leave France forever. Well, I guess you're right. But where will I go? To leave my Josephine. To leave my France. Where shall I go?   Enjoy tonight's show and we cordially invite you to be with us next Saturday evening at the same time when the Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corporation will again present Avalon Time. Del King speaking. Good night, everybody. Avalon Time comes to you from our Chicago studios. This is the National Broadcasting Company. W-E-A-F, New York. 9 p.m. B-U-L-O-V-A, Boulevard Watchtime. W-E-A-F, New York. Avalon cigarettes, please. Yes, sir. Oh, just a moment, sirs. Don't forget your change. You'd never guess, but Avalons cost you less. Welcome to Avalon Time with Red Foley Jeanette...


What is up Marvel Squad welcome back to our channel if you guys are new my name's Mariah My name is bill as you can see by the title We are doing the Instagram controls our day night night the really requested video You guys get to control it you guys Whatever is the options this is all on your hand I'm be posting a poll on our Instagram story And you guys have to choose like beat up their chilies or like the mall or go home like stuff like that You guys choose what we should do.  We just cannot wait to get this night going. It is currently morning right now We were at Ry's house. You're gonna make a poll soon, right? I'm gonna go pull on what outfits we should wear for our date night tonight. Alright Marvel Squad Well, I hope you enjoyed this video make sure to give it a thumbs up if you had not already make sure to smash that Subscribe button it's not your post notifications and we give out two shoutouts every single video We will make the poll see you at my house.  So we will see you guys at bay. Yes. See you guys soon All right, so the first one was which outfit should we wear? I will put all that right here. Your pink outfit. It's just Refill me. Don't fill my feet. Don't put my feet the pink hoodie with the black fabletics leggings instead of the NASA and the maroon which I personally like this better because it's And it makes your hair pop So the next one was what hair style should I do and I'm a little mad that you guys Me with straight hair because I guys I voted straight hair too. I'm just I'm not gonna lie I wish you guys did the other one, but that's what I'm wearing my hair I did the straight look which came out amazing and it's not boring. You look beautiful no matter what so next Was my outfit and it was actually pretty close between the two But thank you guys I actually did want to wear that outfit on the right outfit number two. I always wear that I don't know my jeans I wear my jeans a lot. Let's show them your outfit Let's show them proof that you're wearing it at your outfit. I got good. This is the fit. Look at his toes, too So I just did a poll just a second ago. Yes, this is probably our favorite poll Yeah, but you you wanted chilies, but either chilies or beat ups for dinner and you guys chose beat ups So thank you because I am craving some fire Parmesan garlic wings. Honestly, I love beat ups, but like we have it so much Comment down below which one would you guys want to win where I am now going to create a poll on which car We should drive To beat up everyone is definitely gonna pick my car.  I wouldn't even know how to do this. I didn't even know how to make a poll Yeah, this is why you leave me to do this kind of stuff because yeah, I'll stick to the editing You stick to the all the extra. Yeah, I don't even know what you're doing. Well, then we do Mariah's car and Bill's car, okay, so here we go. It's posted We are gonna wait 10 minutes to figure this out. I already said Bill's car first. Yes, that's what I'm saying That's what I'm saying guys Now is the time we do our beginning of the video post notification shout out and who does that go to and that goes to Brianna underscore Martin 17 so shout out to you. Shout out to Brianna. Thanks for all your support around our channel All right guys, so let's get on to our date night and we will see you in who's ever car wins We'll try to have to wait a couple more minutes, but I'm just saying We will see you in who's ever car wins. Yeah. All right guys. We'll see you in the car You already know guys those are guess who's covering mine 62 and 93 okay, we still beat you by a landslide It's all right. Your car is awesome, but like people just like my car We drive to Buffalo Owings. We are gonna make another poll the next poll is going to be who is going to be paying for dinner I mean you already paid for a belt last week for me, so you might as well just pay for dinner, okay Controlling our Day night. I love how many people like are responding so quickly like so many people hundreds of people All right guys, so we'll see what you guys vote for this one So we're gonna check the poll once we get done eating at be done Yes This is what Mariah's head is like 24-7 she just doesn't show it at the time, but in her head it's going bing bing bing bing Your brain's trying to get out, but it's just crossing over itself So we will see you at the next stop which just happens to be our favorite place in the world Beed-ups so we'll see you there We're here Guys, I did not want to take his car because his car is literally It's not an iceberg I am doing just fine right now. I'm actually very comfortable. You're more thicker skin than me I'm literally bigger than me. I'm like a little puny girl.  Yeah, I could turn into a On ice tube in a second an ice cube anyways, just like you guys asked for we were at beat ups right now I don't want to show the place because you know privacy and purposes, but we are here We will go film on the inside so we will see you inside beat ups. Oh My god You're about a dip and this is the case of dip right here, and it's so Fire if you guys ever come to beat ups strongly suggest getting the Chilean case of this alright guys So we just got our food.  I feel like everyone's gonna be like so the guy should pay So the person who has to pay Hashtag team bill. Oh my god. He's only team bill in this situation. That's it Hey team bill wins everything though. So Alright so now we will see you guys and we'll do the full So we will see you guys Guys it is literally an ice cooler in my car right now. I'm so sorry for having a cold Okay, you guys chose So cold it Beat ups was great like always hopefully we don't get sick because last time I ate there This girl threw up from being so sick and sorry from shaking the camera is pretty cool But yeah, anyways, we are done with dinner back in the car We are gonna have you guys choose between overwise and Starbucks I Prefer Starbucks. All right. All right. It's posted. It's posted. So we will see what you guys choose We'll meet you guys at the spot. We don't know where the spot is So we will surprise you guys when we figure it out. I think it's gonna be Starbucks I feel like we got some Starbucks lovers For my baby we going on a date fun fact everyone you guys picked overwise and I've never been to override In my life, but he's not to love it because it is really really good. Can I get two small vanilla shakes? That'll be it Don't show them that don't show them that those are private I'm sorry guys. I gotta pause this video because looks pretty good. Holy cow. This smells bombs Thank you guys so much for this Decision I've never had overwise in my life. It's already gone It reminds me of the ice cream we used to make in school when we would mix it up in the bags It just has chocolate. I ate it. Are you ate it? Yeah, I just got it. Yeah, it was really good I think that you like that She just dropped her chocolate stick.  Oh, you have many footprints has been there You're still eating it I'm not kissing you for the rest of the night No Throw it away. I'm getting to one. I'm just trying to mess with you. There probably weren't that many footprints there All right, so anyways, we will meet you guys back at the house We're gonna finish up our overwise and get out of here before we get robbed because we don't want to do that today I don't know why we parked over here, but we will see you guys there We're back guys all the way back and I'm so comfy and warm. I don't want to do anything anymore I just want to go to bed. Oh, you look so cute You look so cute So I want to thank you for being so amazing But I also want to thank our Marvel Squad for giving us the decisions you guys were the decision maker for tonight You guys should feel special as it was all about what you guys wanted. Yes That's what we wanted what you guys wanted. We could have done anything the whole night could have been totally switched around But I loved it So now is the time that we give our end of the video post notification shout out and that shout out goes to who? Aubrey three two eight so shout out to you. Shout out to you. Aubrey. Thank you so much All right guys, so I hope you guys enjoyed our date night. Yes I hope you guys control our date night. We'll have to do Instagram controls our whole day We'll have to do a bunch more of these. Yeah, we're gonna involve you guys in so much in the future And new videos as they come out We don't even know you know half the videos that we're gonna do until you know the week of so it's all random All right guys, so we will see you guys in the next video But until then Peace


So if you guys look back to another one, if you're new to the channel, I am Goldpony on the new car truck SUV reviews on YouTube. And today, we are in the brand new 2024 Toyota RAV4 hybrid, courtesy of younger Toyota in Hagerstown, Maryland. For more information on their inventory, please feel free to check out the link in the description box below. So today, we are in this one because all-wheel drive does come standard, but you still get brilliant MPGs. And yes, I already hit the reset button, we're going to be testing out those MPGs in this video. But to go along with all that, you also get absolutely amazing reliability. Toyota has always been known for reliability traditionally, it was originally with their naturally aspirated engines. Now it's with their hybrid configurations. You always read about cars like the Highlander Hybrid, I read about an article going over a million miles the other day. So excellent reliability on these things. So ultimately in this video, we will be testing out and going over everything about this one from acceleration to braking, steering feel, ride quality, sound system, exhaust glove, all that fun stuff. So having said all of that, what do you guys say? Let's just go ahead and jump right into it. And as always, let's start with pricing. As you can imagine, there are so many different trim levels for the 2024 Grab 4 Hybrid. First one being the LE, starting at $31,475, XLE for $32,985, XLE Premium for $35,875, Woodland Edition, which actually is the one we are in today, starting at $34,695, SE for $34,170, XSE for $37,135, and then the limited starting at $39,780. So like I said, so many different trim levels for this one. But regardless of trim level that you go with, the power plant on the RAV4 Hybrid is going to be the same. Powering the beast is a 2.5 liter naturally aspirated inline four cylinder with two electric motors, putting out a combined 219 horsepower, 163 pound feet of torque, power being sent to all four wheels through a continuously variable transmission, zero to 60 time coming in at approximately 7.3 seconds, which is actually not that bad. Because when you compare this hybrid configuration to the non-hybrid RAV4, the non-hybrid RAV4 actually comes in at 8 seconds flat. So the hybrid version here is actually substantially quicker than the non-hybrid, believe it or not. Top speed 115 miles per hour with MPG numbers coming in to get ready. 41 in the city, 38 on the highway for an all-wheel drive SUV. You've got to love that, but taking regular, unleaded fuel. So now before we do any kind of fun acceleration test here in the RAV4, I did want to mention to you guys the drive modes. There's actually a circular dial and some buttons just to the left of the shifter that gives you Eco, Normal, Sport, EV, and actually a trail mode as well, adjusting things like the shift points, the throttle response, the steering sensitivity, and the all-wheel drive system engagement then as well. So now having got all of that out of the way, what do you guys say? Let's go ahead and find a straightaway. Let's put the acceleration here to the test in Sport mode and let's see how quickly we can get our new 2024 RAV4 hybrid here up to speed. All right, we are in Sport driving mode in three, two, one, go. Wow, that was quick. That was a very quick reaction there. Dang man, there is nothing wrong with that. The thing I love about Toyota hybrids is it is just instant acceleration right when you hit the gas pedal. Because of those two electric motors, there's no sort of delay that you get with traditionally naturally aspirated engines and certainly no delay like a turbocharged engine. So you almost get that electric car feeling when you first hit the gas.  You're 100% not going to have any issues in marching on to the highway. That was actually kind of fun. But anyways, to go along with that acceleration as always, braking is equally important. So up front, you will find 12 inch ventilated front disc in the back. 11.1 inch solid rear disc as far as that six easier stopping distance goes that comes in at 133 feet, which is kind of below average. It's not the very best number, but let's go ahead and hit the brakes real quick. It's not bad. It's not. It's OK. It's an OK braking field. It's probably what I expected the RAV4 to feel like. So I personally don't have any issues with that. But again, that six easier one, 133 feet. Typically, you want that to be in the 120s, but it's definitely on the higher side of things. I've seen as bad as 139, but 133 is definitely on the higher side of things. But then touching on suspension and handling up front, you're going to get a McPherson strut front suspension in the back, independent multi link rear suspension front and rear stabilizer bars. Then if you were to go with the S e trims, though, you're also going to get a sport tune suspension for a little better handling there if you wanted it. But overall, as far as ride quality goes, that has actually been perfectly fine. My short little test drive here today, even with our all terrain tires, which I'll show you guys a little bit more when we get to the exterior portion of this review, but still, ride quality has been perfectly fine. So I haven't had any issues there. As far as steering feel goes, it actually tends to lean a little bit on the heavier side of things, which I like. The steering feel actually feels pretty darn nice. So I love that as far as cabin noise goes. We're going what are we going 52 miles per hour right now? Since this is the perfect test, I don't think there is a heck of a lot of road noise or wind noise coming into the cabin. So I personally don't have any issues there either that touching our rear visibility. I could see perfectly fine out the back. I'm laughing because the shape of the RAV4 just lends itself to perfect visibility because it's more boxy shape. So rear visibility is 100 percent on point. I did want to also mention rain sensing windshield wipers are going to be optional for the RAV4 hybrid, but doesn't come standard on any particular trim level. But anyways, that about rounds out the performance segment of this review. Guys, let's look, go ahead and take a look at the exterior of our brand new 2024 Toyota RAV4 hybrid. I'm also going to be telling you guys how many miles per gallon I got in this thing at the very beginning part of this exterior portion of this review as well. All right.  You were curious of our exact exterior color name. But speaking of colors, there is a new color for the 2024 model year that is going to be an army green color and that is only available on the Woodland Edition trim that we have with us here today. So envision this in an army green as well. I do think it looks good in black, but anyways, as always, let's go ahead and start with where the RAV4 hybrid is made. Taking a look at the VIN first character is the number two indicating that the hybrid is built and assembled in Canada. Anyways, let's go ahead and start up front on this one. Matt Black front grille will come standard with active grille shutters, meaning that the grille shutters are going to open and close, dependent upon the engine cooling that is needed at any given time. Blue Toyota badging, since it's a hybrid, that's what Toyota does with their hybrids, of course, full LED headlights, though, coming standard for all trim levels, meaning both low beam and high beam. I love that. You do get LED daytime running lights as well. You get the automatic feature. You also get automatic high beams. So if you have your high beams on at night and that senses a vehicle coming in the opposite direction, it's going to automatically dim them back to low beams. And when that vehicle is gone, it's going to automatically bounce it back up the high beams for you there. So got to love that. And of course, just below the headlights, you're going to find LED fog lights for the XLA premium, the woodland edition and the limited. Those three trim levels in particular. But anyways, definitely looks good up front here. Let's not go ahead and make our way to the side. I had some analysis around to the side of the RAV4 hybrid all the way to the top roof rails do come standard. Crossbars are going to come standard on the woodland edition trim level only. So we do have those as well. I like that rear privacy glass coming standard across the board as well. Got to love that chrome upper window trim. That looks pretty darn good, too. Black power adjustable sign mirrors will come standard on the L.E. But then body colored sign mirrors for the XLA trim level and up with integrated turd signals as well for the XLA trim level and up.  So although it looks like their body colored because we had the black exterior, if we would have went with the army green exterior, they still would have been gloss black. That's all I'm saying. But then take a look down at the wheel set up 17 inch alloys for the L.E. and XLA trims, 18 inch alloys for the XLA premium S.E. XS-E unlimited trims. And then the woodland trim that we have today is going to get a special wheel set up 18 inch bronze alloys. And I love when Toyota does this. They did this with a particular trim in the Camry as well. The bronze wheels always look so dang good. That is a JDM thing, and I definitely love it. But anyways, that pretty much rounds out the side profile. Let's now go ahead and make our way to the back. I had someone else since they are around to the back of this one all the way to the top body colored shark fin antenna. Just below that rear spoiler with an integrated brake light. Just below that rear window wiper. You do have some super bright LED tail lights that do come standard for all trims as well. Once again, the blue badging, but you got to love the gloss black badging as well. You almost can't even see it, but you do have some hybrid and RAV4 badging back there.  You got to love that woodland mountain on the back of the tailgate there as well. But then just below it all, you will actually find dual exhaust out. This is going to be finished in a gloss black finish, actually, with the woodland. So that looks pretty darn cool as well. Otherwise, it's going to be chrome. But anyway, it's having said that, I do believe you guys know what we have to do next here. As always, here is that exhaust clip. I had someone else since we are around to the back of the RAV4. When it comes to opening that rear tailgate, it is going to be a power tailgate for the XLA Premium, XSC and limited term levels, those three specifically. But once opened up, cargo capacity comes in at 37.5 cubic feet. If that was not enough space, there is a 6040 split, meaning of course the rear seats do fall down. Bumped that up to 69.8 cubic feet. That's a big jump there. There's a cargo cover back there. You do have a cargo net. You do have some LED cargo lighting as opposed to the halogens. So I liked that. You do have some tie down anchors back there. There is a 12 volt power outlet, but there's also a 120 volt power outlet I found back there. So that was pretty cool. Then if you were to lift up underneath of that cargo floor, you are going to find a spare tire, as opposed to the fix-the-flat, which you guys know I love. But then make our way up to the rear legroom that comes in at 37.8 inches. For reference, I mean even six feet tall. This is how much space I had in the rear seats there. Rear center armrest with cup holders does come standard rear ventilation. Actually comes standard on all trim levels across the board. Dual rear USB charging ports for the XLE trim level end up. And then if you wanted heated rear seats, they are going to be optional on the limited trim level only. So that's how you're going to go ahead and get those. But then make our way up to the front seats, manually adjustable cloth seating for the LE, power adjustable driver seat for the XLE trim level and up. You're going to find a soft-tex upholstery for the XLE premium trim level and up, heated front seats for the XSC trim level and up, and then ventilated front seats on the limited trim level only. So overall, as far as seat comfort goes, it was actually really, really good. Reason being is because the power adjustable lumbar support, it was extremely power adjustable. Probably the most adjustable lumbar support that I have seen in quite a while. It was absolutely incredible. But anyways, then making our way to the steering wheel, it is tilt and telescoping manually adjustable, leather wrapped for the SE trim level and up, and then heated steering wheel is going to be optional. But then making our way to the startup, let me start by showing you guys the key. It is a pretty basic key. Got your Toyota RAV4 badge on the one side. When you flip it over, mocking them up, that's it. But it is all keyless entry with a push button start for the XLE premium trim level and up. So all I'm going to do here is simply put my front of the brake and press that engine start button located just by the driver's right knee. And so, but then once started up, you're going to find a seven inch digital screen on all trim levels, but the limited, limited is going to give you a full 12.3 inch digital gauge cluster, but having said that, I didn't mind the gauges that we had with us here today. One of the cool things about the gauges, is when you change the drive mode, if I were to put it in sport, it's going to light everything up in red. If I were to put it in eco, it lights everything up in green, normal driving mode lights everything up in gray. Trail driving mode actually lights everything up in kind of like a violet indigo kind of color, which is a interesting choice. I probably would have done brown, but it's okay, that works.  Things like outside temperature, how many miles you have left until you hit empty your average MPGs at any given time. I could go on and on. It's basically everything that you need there. Then making our way to overall interior quality and power moonroof is going to come on the Exile Premium Limited and XSE trims. LED interior lighting coming standard, overhead sunglass holder coming standard for all trims as well. Wireless phone charger is going to be optional. Blue ambient lighting is going to come on the limited and yes, it is just one color, but overall as far as interior quality goes, I do like the little bit of storage just in front of the shifter here. You got a USB charging port, 12-volt power outlet. Behind the shifter, you have some very deep cup holder so you can hold taller drinks a little bit better. And within the center armrest here, it's an okay amount of storage. You got a couple USB charging ports in there too. One of the cool things about the RAV4 though is just above the passenger side glove box. You do have a little bit of storage there. Although it is finished in plastic, I would have loved to have seen them finish that in a rubberized storage there so things don't slide around as much, but it's still there nonetheless. We also have an option with us here today. It's a frameless rear-frame mirror with homeland controls, got the three different garage doors. I like that as well. I think it's like $175 option if I remember correctly so it's not all that much, but overall, as far as interior quality goes, it'll certainly get the job done. But so now let's go ahead and make our way to the infotainment screen here. Eight-inch color touchscreen display is going to come on all trim levels, but the XSE and the limited. XSE and limited are going to give you a 10.5-inch color touchscreen display.  You still get wireless Android Auto Apple CarPlay, so no pesky wires anymore. You gotta love that. You can check out your driving statistics up there if you wanted to. And of course, your radio information. And so when it comes to the sound systems, there are two of them. You're gonna find six speakers for all trim levels, but the limited. Limited is gonna give you an 11-speaker JBL sound system, which is gonna be optional, by the way, on the other terms. An option that we don't have with us here today. So having said that, we do have the six-speaker sound system with us here. So what do you guys say? Let's go ahead and turn on the radio, see what we got playing this morning and let's test out the clarity of this one. I actually wasn't that bad. Not a bad six-speaker sound system, if I'm being honest. Like I've heard a lot worse six-speaker sound systems than that. So that'll certainly get the job done. Obviously, if you like music, go with the limited because you're gonna get an 11-speaker JBL sound system with the subwoofer, but this was pretty darn good for what it is. But anyways, last thing I wanna mention, you guys, on the infotainment screen at least, is when you do put the RAV4 in reverse, you will find a rear view camera coming standard across the board. Pretty high definition as well. And it's gonna make that little chiming noise since we got a hybrid here. We're in EV mode, of course, letting people know that you're backing up so you don't run over them, which as always is going to lead us into safety. And so to start, IHS top safety pick, which is a heck of a start right there, front side, side curtain airbags do come standard, driver's knee airbag up front as well. Also, front passenger seat cushioned airbag, you don't always find that.  Dynamic radar cruise control, lane departure alert with steering assist, lane trace assist, and road sign assist then as well. So overall, when it comes to my final thoughts of the RAV4 hybrid, it's quicker than a traditional RAV4. You can definitely tell that when you initially hit the gas, it instantly launches you. So you gotta love that. It's also extremely fuel efficient. When you take into account, this is an all-wheel drive SUV that I got 41 miles per gallon in. Even through the mountains, I drove up a mountain and then I drove back down the mountain, of course. But still, 41 miles per gallon, that is incredible. And it's got the reliability that Toyota is known for, especially their hybrid configurations are insanely reliable. So you gotta love that as well. And I didn't mention it yet, but you do also get two years or 25,000 miles of complimentary maintenance as well.  So overall, I think this is the solid choice, honestly. An all-wheel drive SUV with 41 miles per gallon.  So an incredible value in my personal opinion. Let me know what you guys think of the RAV4 hybrid in the comments section below. That is about it for this one, you guys. Thank you so much for watching. Feel free to follow me on social media at the bottom of the screen if you want to see what's coming next on the channel before it gets to YouTube. Be sure to hit the subscribe and the bell notification button if you're into new car reviews, because that is what we do here on this channel after all, do appreciate you guys watching more and you know when I will see you guys all in the next video. Stay gold.


one more reaction here. CS3, CS2 same reagent I am taking. C, CS3, CS3 and BRG. Base is, okay, these are the solvent we asked, sort of this, so K minus K plus also we can write NA plus, okay. So, since it is a bulky base, right, this bulky base forms what product? CS3, CH double bond, C, CS3, CS3 and another product is CS3, CH2, C double bond, CS2. So, this is a major product, Hoffman is the major product. The reason of this is what? Because this is again a bulky base, large base. So, this O minus has more tendency to take hydrogen from this carbon, because this methyl group also represents this group to attack on to this hydrogen. So, it said what is the difference this carbon, this carbon we have. Here we have three hydrogen and here we have one methyl group. This O minus when he tries to attack or takes this hydrogen atom, this methyl will produce some repulsion to this group. But here we have the hydrogen only, C, H2 and H. So, hydrogen repulsion will be less. That's why it has more tendency to take hydrogen from this carbon. And hence, this product is dominating major problem, okay. So, because of bulkiness of this group, the hindrance of methyl group and this will be more here. Hence, the extraction of H plus from this carbon is difficult. Hence, we get Hoffman as the major product. Here we have hydrogen, which is negligible. But here we have methyl repulsion. So, this repulsion of methyl is more than hydrogen. That's why this product. So, you have to memorize this. Large base Hoffman is the major product. Next point to write down. So, what? Just a minute, sir. So, this kind of show is here. No. Then, next write down, note on this point, dehydrohalogenation of alkyl fluoride. Dehydrohalogenation of alkyl fluoride follows less substituted product. Dehydrohalogenation of alkyl fluoride follows less substituted product. So, here the less substituted means Hoffman only is the major product. Why? Suppose, we have a reaction CH3 CH2 CS3. Suppose, this is the alkyl fluoride we have. Now, when the reaction takes place with a base called CS3O minus and when the base is CS3O minus, what is the solvent? CS3O L. This is the solvent we use. Sir, we use fluoride and alkyl. Yeah. Base. Alkyl chloride. Chloride also you can use. Now, we use bromine as our product. Means generally these reactions are true for bromine and fluorine, alkyl bromide and alkyl fluoride. But in case of fluorine, sorry, alkyl bromide and chloride. But in case of fluoride, the product is different. So, the first example that we took for alkyl bromide, same thing will happen for chloride also. Okay, no change. Chloride and bromide is same. What is chloride? No, it is chloride. Chloride we have. Chloride. No, no, chloride. I said chloride, right. Yeah, it is a chloride. Yeah, it is a chloride. CS3 CHF CS2 CS3. Chloride. Okay. So, in this case the major product is CH2 double bond CHCH2 CS3 and the minor one is CS3 CH double bond CH CS3. This is major. This is minor. The reason for this is since carbon chlorine, fluorine bond is strong, stronger than carbon chlorine or bromine. So, what happens this CH2 hydrogen, this carbon here, this is the intermediate stage. One more intermediate is wrong. For this first two intermediate stages we use. Okay, now this what happens, chlorine, poor living tendency in comparison of living. Yes, iodine is the best, imine is the best halide and living growth. Okay, this has the least living tendency out of the poor hydrogen atom and more electronegative this one, least living tendency. So, it actually what it does, it delayed the extraction of H plus from the beta carbon. Okay, so it is not like this base will take this H plus directly and goes off. Right. So, we will have an intermediate stage form into this one like this delta negative charge forms over here during the base which extracts H plus from the beta carbon. So, like this and there is the two possibility we have where this delta negative charge forms on the carbon atom intermediate. Right. So, this is a characteristics of carbon ion. Right. Carbon ion characteristics developed, carbon ion nature because of this poor living tendency of F minus. This is the carbon ion and it develops here and here also. Fine, this one and this one if you compare, this is one degree carbon ion and this one is two degree carbon ion. Which one is more stable? First one is more stable. That is why this is more stable and hence this one is the major problem. The reason is it forms an intermediate carbon ion. Okay, it is not the completely developed carbon ion. We call it as non-classical carbon ion. Okay, partial negative charge, non-classical carbon ion. Delta negative, delta negative. Delta negative? See, actually this was the negative already. It tries to take this H plus. Right. When this H plus is going away, this carbon has this two electrons. Okay. So, charge is developing under this and it is not like the charge is developing.  Okay, done. Next point. There is possibility of forming conjugated alkene. If there is possibility of forming conjugated alkene then we always form, then we always form conjugated alkene as the major product. So, in respect of everything else? Yes. Because of conjugation, the alkene becomes more stable. That is why. Okay, suppose this is an example. We have C H 2 double bond, C H single bond, C H 2 C H chlorine, C H 2 C H 3 with C 2 H 5 O minus and C 2 H 5 O H. Tell me the major product here. So, the double bond will come at the third one. C H 2 double bond, C H single bond, C H 2 double bond. These two are the beta carbon, right? Yes. So, they will come on the other side. Double bond here and here. This double bond is in conjugation with this double bond. So, the product is the major product. C H 2 double bond, C H single bond, C H double bond, C H single bond, C H 2 double bond. This is the major product. Okay. So, these are the reactions you must remember. Right, we will discuss E 1 mechanism also. So, so that if there are two conjugations possible, we will always go with extended conjugation. Yes. Cross extended is always more stable than cross. E 1 mechanism, you see, suppose we have an alkaline line, C H 3, C C H 3, and V R. You see, that is the alkaline line. So, it prevents elimination reactions, that is the alkaline line. So, when this reaction takes place at a certain temperature, this V R minus goes out, right, and forms a carbocation. Like I said, E 1 reaction is what? Two step reactions. First step, we will get a carbocation, positive charge, and V R minus goes out. Okay. Now the next step, since we always use this, do this reaction in a polar solvent, and suppose we are having water here, H 2 O. So, water here behaves as a base and it takes H plus from this carbon. This first carbocation forms, then this will expect the H plus. This bond pair comes over here and forms a double bond. So, product of this reaction is C H 3 C C H 3 double bond. The mechanism is first step carbocation forms a reversible reaction, and then the polar solvent takes H plus from the alpha carbon, that's right down next action. We use this extractor of H plus is there. So, we use solvent which we behave as a base and solvent. That's why we see amine we have. Nothing, H plus has been made into H 3 O plus. That's H plus combines it, we are going to have it forms H B R. Okay, next reaction. The hydration of alcohol. The reaction of alcohol. The hydration of alcohol right on the hydration of alcohol takes place in presence of an acid and generally we use what concentrate S2SO4 any acid which can produce proton H plus and hence this reaction is known as acid catalyzed dehydration and hence this reaction is known as acid catalyzed dehydration see one thing I forgot to tell you the first reaction we have done E2 elimination E2 elimination we also call it as a 1,2 elimination same thing 1,2 elimination and since it extracts H plus from the beta carbon we also call it as beta elimination here both are all are same thing beta elimination 1,2 elimination or beta elimination right on dehydration of alcohol right on all of them means what E2 elimination or beta elimination E1 generally it is 2 step reaction so in the second step the carcogatine forms and then we take alpha hydrogen from there so with respect to carcogatine the carbon which uses hydrogen is the alpha carbon that's why we are not calling them as beta elimination right on dehydration of alcohol this reaction this reaction forms and intermediate forms and carcogatine intermediate forms a carcogatine intermediate right this reaction forms a carcogatine intermediate and then carcogatine intermediate and then from the alpha carbon H plus goes out to form an alkene carcogatine intermediate and then from alpha carbon H plus goes out suppose the reaction is CH3 CH2 this is the reaction we have and we are using concentrated H2 SO4 okay acid base H plus now what is the use of this acid H plus the use of acid is that it protonates this oxygen this is H plus and this oxygen takes H plus from this acid okay so protonation of hydroxyl group takes place and it forms CH3 CHOH2 positive charge CH3 okay now the advantage of this is what OH minus we know it is a poor living room but H2O is a good living room right so this cannot go out as OH minus but when it protonates this H2O goes out as a neutral molecule and it forms a carcogatine that is CH positive charge CH3 plus what is the last step last step is what from any one of this carbon atoms suppose here C2 and H this takes this H plus leaving this bond pair behind and it forms CH3 CH double bond CH2 plus see actually when you know the structure of S2 SO4 as double bond OH double bond OH OH and OH these are acidic hydrogen so this goes out we have OH minus H SO3 H is left so this is the conjugate base we have this OH minus takes this H plus forms H2SO4 and so it's not simple then which one will it attack right see in this reaction the carcogatine is forming as an intermediate and in all those reactions where carcogatine is forming we always try to get the most possible stable carcogatine by rearranging okay so in this rearrangement of carcogatine is possible in order to get the most stable carcogatine rearrangement of carcogatine is true for all those reactions where carcogatine is forming as an intermediate