Hi traders today. We were watching the oil market and in reading the order flow now This is during the period of contract rollover and you can you can immediately and note the liquidity on both sides of the bid and the offer and that's pretty indicative of the rollover period and it can be rather challenging to to trade because there's a lot of back-and-forth and price Structures are broken and and price then price continues the opposite way Etc. And we witnessed exactly this now bookmap helped us because we can read the microstructure and we can read the order flow And that's exactly what we did during this webinar. So originally we had a line down here around 4865 or 64 And we were we saw a nice cluster of volume trade down at this level Into that high liquidity at 4865. Okay, we got a retest back up into our trend line here and then we were looking for price to continue to the downside Due to all of these transactions here and see price discovery Continue on below 65 here. All right. So as I'm in replay mode here Let me go forward a little bit and that we were starting to to notice This area here It just really kind of dried up Let me zoom in a little bit and we were we were looking for more volume to trade down at this area here Instead we didn't get it. Okay. We can see these little Lowes here at at 66 no volume trading here very few contracts trading here and no Contracts trading on these tests into that area here. That's when we started to note the shift in the In the order flow Now we can see our trend line is broken Okay, our structure is broken and we start to note where the volume is trading is trading above the trend line here up into this area here and also above this little microstructural level here at 69 okay, so we're now trading actually above above 69 into 70 And it was this volume here that started to give us the clues to the to the push to the upside Okay, and as we go forward That's exactly what we got. Okay. We were actually looking for a target up to two 48 80 And we had another trend line drawn in there. We just came a couple ticks short of that as you can see here And then we were looking to see what might unfold here. Would we continue or not? And this is where we started to change yet again We note the the nice cluster of volume trading down again here. This is what we were looking for before At this 66 65 level Therefore at this point we were looking for the break to the downside and as I go forward here in replay mode We watched this play out very nicely in real time and we saw the breakdown of that area Now as the webinar continues that there was more trappy action We were just we were analyzing and watching to see if we were going to accept down below This 65 or 64 breakdown and we didn't so we witnessed that as well and as the as the webinar ended up We were noting this Let's see here it was right in Let's see this area here. Okay, we were noting that nice cluster of volume right here around 1132 or so and therefore looking for another switch and For the move to occur to the upside. Okay, and as you can see that's what unfolded after the webinar had Had stopped and we did finally get that test of 48 80 up in this area So a lot of back-and-forth. This is pretty common during the rollover period and we can we can see that All play out within book map in the order flow. It gives us very nice clues to what's going on So we don't get trapped on the wrong side


This is my third session. I sent 3 CFP. 3 CFP passed. So, very, very easy. So, this time my title is Let's Try NLP of Klingon language using LibreOffice. Who is the Trekkie? Other person is Dr. Fu? No? Okay. From my, I'm Koji Anora from Japan. I love Neo4j Graph Database and I love LibreOffice. I'm a Japanese LibreOffice team. Okay. Today's agenda is about LibreOffice 7.3 and what is NLP and next about Klingon, culture and how to learn Klingon language and last one NLP. So, lot of Klingon information and little bit NLP information to you. Okay. Okay. It's about LibreOffice 7.3. Additional language in the language list is here available for a text attribution is a Klingon. Who use the Klingon language in 7.3 or 7.4? No? Okay. Klingon language is here. One is Latin transcription. You will see a code picada. A, B, like a C. Okay. A Klingon script is not registered with Unicode. Not yet. So, we use a picada. Like this. This. Okay. I hope to Klingon script into Unicode next or next or next version. I hope. Okay. What is NLP? NLP is natural language processing. It's a branch of computer science. The goal, NLP goal is to give computers the ability to understand text and spoken language. This is short history of NLP. 1954, first time NLP Georgetown experiment. And created Georgetown University and IBM. 1964, software at least. At least it's famous software. You know? No? Okay. And 1983 Raptor is for Mac software. I bought this software Raptor. And 2006, Watson created IBM and 2011, Apple, 14, Katharina Microsoft, 14, Amazon, and 16, Google Assistant. Very short history. Okay. Culture, you want to learn the Klingon culture. So, culture, Klingon are deep state as spiritual people. Relationship between art ring and Klingons about art was tied to art rings until the 23rd century. It's not good at Klingon and human. Okay. After the 24th century, they are allied. So, they speak Klingon, of course, and mostly English in TV. Okay. Klingon, this language is created by James Dohan. Mostly Scotty. You know Scotty? Be me up. Okay. He's best known for his lower Scotty. But next, it was created as artificial language by Mark. He's American language. Next, his professional work is in Native American languages. It was first used in 1984 to search for a spark. There are only 3,000 words now. So, you can learn easily and learn the language about order. Okay. There are many languages on the planet. Languages have different word orders. S-O-V, Japanese, Korean, English mean she, him, loves, like this. S-V-O, English, Chinese, she loves him. Or V-S, Klingon, object of subject. A little bit languages, 0.7% is English, him, loves, she. I don't know. So, our order is very different. And Klingon script is called Epica. 21, consentant, and 5 words like this. But, Klingon language defined by I-S-O standard. I-S-O means an international organization for standardization. I-S-O 439-3, you will see a Klingon language. Code is PLH. I-S-O 639, okay, you can find. I-Nu language is Okinawan language in Japanese, Japanese languages. And Japanese sign language, sign language is here, sign language. Japanese sign language is in I-S-O 639. And how to study? Okay. You know a building? Yeah. Okay. Which language? Dutch. For Italian speakers, English, Spanish, French, German. For English speakers, a Klingon, really big learners, and high, very young, it came with strong language. More bigger. You can learn two languages. It's a fan. Klingon is grow. Klingon? Yeah. I believe it's just a fan, but Klingon is grow. And translate, a Microsoft translator translates Klingon languages. Two languages, Klingon and Klingon Picard. You can use Microsoft like this. This blade is mine. So, this one. I can't pronounce it. And dictionary. Two dictionaries published. One is order. White hand is order. The letter is new, I think. A little bit, a small paper book. And you can buy a great books written in a Klingon language. Klingon books in Klingon language. Okay. What is NLP? Okay. Simple phrase is here, NLP, from text. And next, tokenization. Next, more, more funny, logical analysis and syntax analysis. And last, last one is saved to some database or some file. Tokenization is here. As in English, what is separated by spaces, so making a process easy. In Japanese, no space, it's so difficult to divide the word. Like this, word and space, word, space. Yeah, this is tokenized. Sentence is here. Okay. And next, more logical analysis, the relation of words from word to word or something like that. And syntax analysis. This is a host toggle. Add a tag, verb or adverb, or noun, or punctuation. So I use this time NLP for, I'm looking for a package for Klingon language. Good one is second one. Klingon NLP toolkit, Heisen library. So maintain is very good. 2021. So I use this time NLP, so Klingon NLP toolkit. I used this product and dictionary is a Klingon assistant data. It's the latest one, May 30. So Klingon language is here. English means here. A false only achievement is death. Last one is Japanese. Klingon language sounds like this. What is death only achieve for?  Okay, and two sentences. I need to sentence into an energy. So I got answer is here to write a count word number. One, two, three, four, five. And this is a noun or a verb or something. One, two to six is the first sentence. Seven to twelve is the second sentence. It's so easy. And so I filter verb or noun. This time I filter verb by verb. It's good for a Klingon language study. It's what kind of verb is more appear. So you can count easy. And this is a Klingon count data here. Post-tag data to graph database Neo4j. So it's easy to understand. Red one is text. And sentence is green. Two sentences is green. And word is blue one. And the last one. Text has two green sentences. And one green sentence has word forward. And word connects by order. I think this is easy to understand. But this is good data from Klingon languages. So this time I create a Python outside Python. But I try to create an inside the level of this Python. My first question is what is the special significance of Klingon for the exercise you just showed us? Isn't this also useful for other languages? Like almost about the same? Yes, I think. But Klingon language as pronunciation is very special. So it's not in Japanese pronunciation, I think. But on Python are some about other languages? I guess that would depend on what you are planning to do once you have your graphs in Neo4j with the different relations. Depending on the use I'm thinking maybe this kind of framework or process that you're building would be useful for other languages, real or fictional. Please speak more. That was just a common question. Thank you. Graph database Neo4j or something like Neptune, a lot of graph database. So it's easy to control like NLP or AI problem. Then you can use anything else that any kind of NLP or AI could have based on. So that's like the first loading or ingestion for NLP Python. Okay, now again.  Do you have any questions? Yes, so thank you very much Koji. I work in this field and it can be used for a lot of things. I mean you can use it for grammar practices. You can also use it to verify that someone hasn't cheated on creating this language or so. And you can find patterns very easily, both positive and negative. And it's also good to start with a small language if you want to do something in a larger scale later on. I mean, usually we do this in batches of 10 or 100 languages at the same time, but this is much more simple to get an overview over to actually see does it work. And so I think it's very interesting. Thank you.


Hello, I am Dr. Satish Kumar Kashi, Professor Walshan Institute of Technology, Sulapur presenting a topic Introduction to Foundations. Learning outcomes of this session, at the end of this session students will be able to define foundations, classify foundations in shallow and deep, describe various types of shallow foundations used in civil engineering constructions. What is a foundation? Foundation is the element of a structure which connects it to the ground and transfers loads from the structure to the ground. Foundations are generally considered either shallow or deep. Foundation engineering is the application of soil mechanics and rock mechanics in the design of foundation elements of the structure. What are requirements of a good foundation? Basically it shall sustain as well as transmit the dead and the imposed loads to the soil. It should not cause excessive settlement leading to the instability of the structures. At the same time the differential settlements are to be avoided by the foundation by providing a rigid base and then the location of the foundation chosen must be an area that is not affected or influenced by future work or future factors, the depth of foundation. The depth of foundation depends upon the availability of adequate bearing capacity at a particular depth, then the depth of shrinkage and swelling in case of clay soils, then the depth of frost penetration in case of fine sand and silt stratum, possibility of excavations nearby in future, the depth of groundwater table, its variation over the period of time. Minimum depth of foundation in any case should not be less than 50 centimeter. Now here we are different common types of building foundation. So this is first that is a simple wall footing. This is a wall and this is a footing. This is simple spread column footing. So this is a column, this is simple spread provided in form of footing. Here there is a footing which is provided to a column with the pedestals or steps. Here this is a column which is provided with sloped footing. Here we have two columns which are provided with a combined footing. Here this is a strap footing. So here there are two columns, here there is a strap and these are the footings of individual foundations. Here we have a footing which is called as a mat or a raft foundation. So here these are the columns of a particular building and this column ultimately transfer a load to this particular raft or a mat. Here there is a pile foundation. So here this is a column and load is transferred from column to the pile caps and from pile caps to the piles. Here this is a drilled pier foundation and structure stability. Foundation provides the structure stability from the ground by distributing the weight of the structure over large area so as to avoid overloading of the soil beneath. It means we load the soil up to its safe bearing capacity and not more than that. By loading this substratum evenly and thus prevent unequal settlement one can understand that if the load is not spread evenly then there will be differential settlement in between the columns and their foundations. It is also important to provide a level surface for building operations and by taking the structure deep into ground and thus increasing its stability and preventing overloading. Now this is a very simple sketch which tells us about the major building part. So this is say a building a part of building above the ground is called as superstructure below the ground this particular part is called as substructure and below that we have the foundation. Now let us classify the foundation. The foundations can be classified basically in two parts. One is shallow foundation and another is deep foundation. What is shallow foundation? The foundations in which depth at which the foundation is laid is less than the width of foundation that is d less than b we call it as a shallow foundation. It is generally termed as spread footing as they transport the load of superstructure laterally into the ground. What about deep foundations?  Such that the d by b ratio is usually 4 to 5 for deep foundation say like a pile foundations or so. Deep foundations transmit the load of superstructure vertically to the rock strata like deep shallow foundations. Let us define shallow foundation. A shallow foundation is a type of building foundation that transfers building loads to the earth very near to surface. Shallow foundations include wall footings, isolated column or column footings, combined footings, cantilever strap footings, mat or raft foundation. See this a typical shallow foundation which is provided for a RCC frame structure and these is a frame structure. These are the columns and these columns are provided these footings. The footings are provided at shallow depths hence we call it as a shallow footing. Here these are the isolated footings provided for the columns. In this case we observe so this is a frame structure building but which is constructed on that way a weak strata. So here raft foundation is provided as you observe. Now this is a cross section of a brick wall with footing. So this is a brick wall these are the steps provided and this is constructed over this cement concrete 148 footing. When we have a load bearing say brick wall or masonry wall we provide say a strip type of foundation as shown in this particular figure. Simple sloped and step footing. So here this is a column and this is a simple footing. This can be further modified for better strength is this is a column and here it is sloped footing is provided here sloped footing is provided here. Here we have one more modification this is a column and here we have provided the steps to distribute load better and to have the footing economical. Let us see the practical examples. So isolated column footing so you can observe different isolated column footings provided at the side here. It is economical for the depth greater than 1.5 meter. The base of the column is enlarged as shown here constructed through plain or reinforced concrete. Here we observe the typical RCC column and column footing. Just have an idea of the reinforcement which is provided in the column and column footing. This is the 3D view, this is the top view, this is the sectional view. Another shallow foundation is Glage foundation. Glage foundation is often used at the base of columns carrying heavy loads. It consists of 1, 2 or 3 layers of steel eye sections and then all this particular system is ultimately encased in the concrete. Now let us go to combined footings. Combined footings are constructed for two or more columns when they are close to each other and their foundations overlap if you provide separate foundation for every column. The function of a footing or a foundation is to transmit the load from the structure to the underlying soil. The choice of suitable type of footing depends on the depth at which the bearing start allies the soil condition and the type of superstructure. Now the combined footing may be rectangular, trapezoidal or T-shaped. The geometric proportions and shape so fixed is such that the centroid of the footing area coincides with the resultant of a column load. So you can have trapezoidal or you can have rectangular footing. So here you can see a rectangular combined footing. This is the top view, this is the section, this is rectangular combined footing with slab and beam. This is a strap type. So you can observe in this figure a typical rectangular combined footing provided for two columns. We can also have sometimes combined spread and strip footing as shown in this figure. One can also have a cantilever of strap footing. It consists of two single footings, footing one, footing two connected with a beam or a strap and supported two single columns. This type replaces a combined footing and it is more economical. Just have idea of the reinforcement of CC strap footing. You can also have balanced and cantilever footings. So here this is footing one, here this is footing two but this column is facing to this footing. Why? It is applied when balanced footing is required when one of the footing has limited space for bearing, the footing one as we observe here, limited space for footing. When difference in soil bearing capacity is there or the loads in balanced footings are transferred from one footing to another by means of cantilever action through this member by cantilever action. What is the difference between combined? It has a single footing and balanced or cantilever footing has two separate footings connected by strap beam. Let us have some question answers. The type of foundation used when footing of adjustment columns are too close or overlap, raft, strap, strip, answer is combined. Rap foundations are used when total area of individual footing or a building is less than 50 percent loaded area, more than 50 percent, less than 75, more than 75, answer is more than 50. Third, the type of shallow foundation that can be used when the soil at shallow depth is very weak or highly compressible, raft, strap, strip combined answer is a raft. These are the references. Thank you.


Answer the phone. Go answer it yourself. Can't you see I'm passing your overalls? Okay, okay. Hello? How do you do? This is the Take It and Go Quiz program. Quiz program? Yes. Can you answer this question? Who discovered America? Uh, uh, uh, Columbus. Christopher Columbus. Right!  Henry! Henry, why did you hang up? Look what crime it is. I want to listen to Jack Fennie. Look at all those prizes they want to give you.  You don't understand, Kelly. Today he's doing a second episode of King Solomon's Mind. Oh, yeah, with Deborah Kerr. That's con. Well, don't stand there arguing. Turn on the radio. Okay. And now, ladies and gentlemen, we bring you the star of our show, that intrepid guide of the jungles of dark Africa, Alan Quartermains! Thank you, thank you, thank you. Hello again, this is Alan... Wait a minute. Don, why did you introduce me as Alan Quartermains? Well, Jack, that's the character you play in King Solomon's Mind. Aren't you going to do the second episode tonight? Yes, of course, but not right now. Everybody isn't here yet. I'm here. Oh.  Believe me, I don't know what I'd do without you.   By the time she realized that I'm the star of this show. Oh, I know you're the star of the show, and I want you to know I appreciate everything you did for me. Well, thank you. You gave me the opportunity. You guided me and taught me everything I know. Oh, Dennis, please. Oh, no, no, no, no, no. I'm not the kind to forget you picked me up 12 years ago when I had nothing. Oh, Dennis. Now I have $38. $38? Which I save for my own show. Well, you put... You could save on what I pay you, too, believe me. Now, Don... Yes, Jack? Will you please call my house and see if Rochester left yet? What about Mary and Deborah? Rochester's driving them down. Yeah, I hope they get here soon. Is it too windy in the back, Miss Livingston? Not for me. How about you, Deborah? I'm fine. Thank you. You know, Mary, I'm excited about being on Jack's program again. It was fun last week. Well, you were wonderful and a Deborah. But tell me something. You made the picture King Solomon's Mines with Stuart Ranger, didn't you? Mm-hmm. And on the radio, you did it with Jack. That's right. Well, tell me, Deborah, how would you compare Jack with Stuart Ranger? Well, Mary, I don't think comparisons are fair. After all, look at their ages. Stuart Ranger is 32 and seven years makes a lot of difference. Seven years? Did Jack tell you he was 39? No, 25. Oh, no. If Jack gets any younger, CBS won't have to buy him. They can adopt him. Deborah, how did rehearsal go yesterday? Oh, fine, Mary. Jack is wonderful to work with. But we have one love scene where we're supposed to kiss. And I asked him to cut it. Why? Well, with his glasses, when you get that close to him, you feel like you're window shopping. I know. On a clear day, he can see Big Bear. The auto club calls him for snow reports. But you know, Mary, Jack really isn't a bad actor. It's too bad he never won anything. It's just as well. His head doesn't sit his hair now. Oh, Mary, you're terribly amusing. I don't know what Jack would do without you.  But Jack means well. Be careful. Yes, ma'am. Mary, a fender just fell off. Yeah. I wish Jack had got a new car. This thing is awful. I think it rides quite smoothly, considering that the rear wheels are so much larger than the front ones. By the way, what's that shotgun doing on the front seat? This used to be a stage groove. Oh, Mr. Billy still has the contact to carry the mail between Santa Monica and Malibu. Rochester.  Rochester, stop being silly. Huh? There goes a hubcap. Rochester. We lost a fender, a hubcap, and a tail light. I know.  No, this is the molding season. Rochester, please go a little faster. We're late already, and Jack must be worried about us. This is awful. We got a programmer. Do I can't understand what's keeping the girls? Well, maybe they went by my house to pick me up. Oh, did you tell them to? No. Then why would they go to your house? They're both nuts about me.  Both nuts about you.  That's car.  Anyway, Dennis, since we can't start the sketch until Mary and Deborah get here, how about singing your song? Maybe that's them now. Come in. Well, I... I certainly didn't expect to see you, Mr... Mr...  John! Yeah, what are you doing here? I just dropped in to tell you the good news. I just got a job. A job? Yeah!   And I'm sure it's Grom and Chinese, eh? Well, good, good. I sure was lucky to get it. There was a lot of people there before me. They must have been waiting a long time. Well, how do you know? I could see their footprints in the cement. No, no, John, you... Well, never mind. Anyway, I know you'll make a very good, I sure. I hope so. Yeah. They offered me the same job at the Pantages Theater, but I turned it down. Why?  Oh! It's so weird, man! Well, tell me, John, how did you get the job at the Chinese? Well, I'll tell you how it happened anyway. I was walking down the street. I wasn't doing anything. Just walking down the street. I didn't feel I was doing anything. I was just walking down the street. All of a sudden, a pilot comes up to me and says, Hey, you, I see you. He says, you, I see me. He says, yeah! He says, can't you see I'm busy? Busy? I was counting the cracks in the sidewalk. Well, mister, mister...  I'm sure you... Well, good luck on your job, Mr. Savoni. Mr. Savoni, goodbye. Goodbye! Tennessee Wall, sung by Dennis E. Day, and accompanied by a three-star Hennessy orchestra. Hey, that was a pretty good ad-lib, wasn't it, Dennis? Yeah, it even got a big laugh at rehearsal. Dennis, you weren't supposed to tell. You know, sometimes you do the... Hey, Jack, we're here. Oh, hello, Mary. Hello, Deborah. Hello, Jack. Dennis, you're here. I went by your house. You see, you see, you see... All right, all right.   And, Dennis... Yes? You're gonna be Deborah's brother the same as last week. Now, go ahead, Don. Introduce the play. Okay. Ladies and gentlemen, tonight, the Jack Benny Jungle Art Players bring you the second episode of that thrilling saga of darkest Africa. King Solomon's Mind. My name is Alan Quartermain. My business is leaving safaris through the animal-infested jungle of the Congo.  As I was packing a beautiful girl... I mean, as I was packing... A beautiful girl! A beautiful girl with flaming red hair came to my hut. Her name was Deborah Kerr. That's Kerr. Kerr, Kerr. They come in late and give order. I was looking for her uncle who never returned from King Solomon's mind. I refused to make such a perilous trip. She knelt at my feet and begged. She pleaded and cried. But I resisted her for hours. She offered me her lip. I remained stubborn. She offered me her love. I still resisted. Then suddenly, I became putty in her hand. She offered me money. Days later, with our food and water nearly gone, we arrived at the village of Kelowana. As we entered the clearing, the savage cannibal tribe turned on us. Quataming! Quataming! Ah! Don't let these cannibals torture me. Do something. Talk to them. I will, Deborah. I will. Ogula Kanagu, Wagu Kanoya, Matula. Wagu, Wagu. Wagu, Wagu. Quataming, these cannibals are vicious. How are we going to get away? Quiet, Deborah. I'll amuse them. I'll tell them a limerick. They love those. It worked! It worked! It worked, they've gone. Oh, that's wonderful. What was the limerick? I can't tell you, it's dirty. It really wasn't. But I like to drive the CBS censor nuts. The next day, Deborah, her brother, and I started out again on our search for King Solomon's mind. Agadouamowa! Agadouamowa! Makua! Why is your sister lagging behind? Shall I go get her? No, she's ten feet away and you'd only get lost. You're always getting lost. I didn't see you all day yesterday. Well, yesterday was Saturday. What about her? I had to go back and do my own show. I was glad he had returned because the map to King Solomon's mind was painted on the roof of his mouth. And I was the only one who knew which one of his heads it was in. Brother, you wait here. Deborah, you keep lagging behind. Here, let me help you.  What?   But why? I'm trying to help you. Why do you hate me? Because it happens in all pictures.  That didn't seem to make sense. And the horn blows at midnight.  I couldn't understand it. What are you mumbling about? Nothing, nothing. I can do them all off. I can do them all off. What's the matter, Quaternain? Why did the natives stop? They can always sense danger. Careful, Deborah. There's a lion. Where's my shotgun? I saw it on the front seat of your stagecoach. But I brought it with me. Oh, here it is. I think I... We were in trouble. The lion had a rifle, too. We must get away. Aganua Moa! Aganua Moa! Late that night, we arrived at the village of San Zimbalas. As we entered the clearing, a native princess came to greet us. Aga Malayakanoa. Yakanoa? Are you a native princess? Yes. Me, native princess. But your skin is so light. Me, not real navel. Me, daughter of man once lost in jungle. Oh, are you the daughter of Mr. Stanley? No, Dr. Livingson, I presume. Oh. You come with me. I take you to Bally High. Bally High? At that moment, I was proud of my writers. They were now stealing from South Pacific. The princes not only befriended us, but our whole tribe showed us their hospitality. They realized we had been traveling for days and prepared a bath for each of us. As I sat there in the big tub relaxing, they even built a big fire under it to heat the water. But I became suspicious when I reached for the stove and found out it was a potato. This was a gravy situation. My writers were also stealing from Milton Burl. But I knew what to do to save us. I made every member of the tribe a package of lucky strikes. You could tell they were delighted by the way they sang. I can do a moa goo, lucky strikes is a spoke for you. Digga digga doo, digga doo doo. Digga digga doo, digga doo. I can do a find a back, round and ferment fully packed. Digga digga doo, digga doo doo. Digga digga doo, digga doo. We're so buried, digga digga, when we're puffin'. We all say, oh digga digga doo, there's nothing better than a lucky. Meek-a-wa-wa-doom-a-guff means that there is no rough puff. Digga digga doo, digga doo doo. Digga digga doo, digga doo. Men who say that native chief is a dummy. Often advised going out to savage tummy. Get the bacon soda. We eat men and when we're through, we all smoke his lucky stew. Digga digga doo, digga doo doo. Digga digga doo, digga doo. Go on, see, see, my wife. Go yupponga, see, my wife. Go on, see, see, my wife. Digga digga doo, digga doo doo. Digga digga doo, digga doo doo. Digga digga doo, digga doo doo. Digga digga doo, today. When they finished singing, they went into the weirdest gyrations. We stood there spellbound watching them do their native dance. Woo-doo-wah, woo-doo-wah. Woo-doo-wah, woo-doo-wah. Muga muga muga with an L.A. main right. Muga muga 확진 with an L.A. main right. We deserter right and deserter left. Mubangabangabong with a. Whooo! Gee. That must be a tribe from Calabasas. Yeah. Princess, there's something I'd like to know. What do you like to know? We've been watching your people dancing, and the one at the end of the line dances so much better than the others. Why is that? Last week him eat Arthur Murray. For the next two weeks, we traveled onward in our efforts. Thank you. For the next two weeks, we traveled onward in our effort to reach King Solomon's mind. And the feeling between Deborah and I had grown to... Uga mala nega. Oh yes. And the feeling between Deborah and me had grown... had grown to be more than friendship. We was in love. Each night, we sat in the darkness of the jungle, anxious to show our feelings towards each other. But our brother kept coming between us. Twice, I kissed him. During the day, there was work to be done. Quatermain, what are you doing with that shovel? Where is my brother? No, no, no, it isn't that. Tomorrow, we start across the desert at King Solomon's mind. So I'm digging a Hudson trap to catch some food. But that's just a hole. Why do you call it a Hudson trap? Ask your brother. Brother? Why do they call that hole in the ground a Hudson trap? Because the animals have to step down to get into it. I wouldn't touch that joke with a ten-foot pole. The next morning, we set out across the hot, blistering desert. For twelve days, the sun beat down on us unmerciful. Our tongues were getting parts. Wait, Quatermain, wait. I can't go on my throat is dry. I must rest. How far have we traveled in this terrible desert heat? Twenty-two miles. Only twenty-two miles in twelve days. Aren't we moving awfully slowly? Well, we'd have gone a lot slower if I hadn't lightened our load. Lightened our load? What did you do? I poured all the water out of our canteens. My first impulse was to crush his skull. But I didn't want to wrinkle the map. And though we had no water, we still continued on our way. I can do them all. Wait, wait, please, wait. Makoa! What's the matter? I just can't go on. We'll never reach the mine. This is the end, Quatermain. That's Quatermain. Oh. I begged her to continue. We had to find out what happened to her lost uncle. And two weeks later, tired, weary, dusty, and bedrackled, we arrived at King Solomon's mine. Arsh, Quatermain.  Yeah.  Here comes somebody now. What do you do here? We're looking for my uncle. His name is Sylvania Carr. Was he here? Sylvania Carr? Yes, yes, he here. But he go away. Away? When did he leave? Maybe we can still catch him. Tell me. When he left here, did he walk? No. He went by car. That's curved.  Well, Deborah, we got to King Solomon's mines and your uncle is gone. So there's no use of us going any further. I know, but what's the point? I know, but what can we do now? There's only one thing we can do. We'll finish it like all pictures. Kiss me. What? Come here, baby. What do you say now? Aga nua mawa. Well, tell that to Stuart Granger. I'm going home. This is at our local movie theater. Be happy. Go lucky. Be happy. Go lucky. Strike me happy. Go lucky. Go lucky. Strike today. My girl is quite a movie fan with luckies. I will teach her that richer taste and mildness make a perfect double feature. There's only standing room tonight and that's a happy fact. The movie's like a lucky strike so firm and fully packed. Be happy. Go lucky. Be happy. Go lucky. Strike me happy. Go lucky. Go lucky. Strike today. Friends, are you happy with your cigarette? Here's why I ask. A recent 38 city survey shows that millions of smokers are not happy with the brand they're smoking.  You see, fine tobacco and only fine tobacco always gives you that happy blending of perfect mildness and rich true taste. Everything you want in a cigarette. And everybody knows LSMFT, Lucky Strike, means fine tobacco. So friends, really enjoy your cigarette. Be happy. Go lucky. Make your next carton Lucky Strike. Be happy. Go lucky. Be happy. Go lucky. Strike me happy. Go lucky. Go lucky. Strike today. Thank you, Deborah Carr and good night, folks.


We got big news that broke yesterday, the Red Sox punishment MLB handed it down the day before draft day which at first I was like MLB is too dumb to plan that but they definitely planned it and we're like yeah we'll just put it there and then get on with it. They lose their second round pick in the 2020 draft and the replay operator JT Watkins. He's banned from all of baseball in 2020 and he's banned from being the replay operator in 2021 but he can still be part of the team in 2021. He just can't do the same job he was doing before. He just can do a different job so they can just make up like a bullshit title like quality control coach and he can do the same thing but have a different title and they said Alex Cora is banned for all of this season and the 2020 playoffs but that is for his participation with the Astros and has nothing to do with the Red Sox. So in conclusion they lose a 2020 pick and they ruined a guy's life when they didn't have to ruin his life and that's it. I'm all over the place on this because one I don't think they really did anything to deserve a punishment like I get that they were warned once with the Apple Watch scandal. I don't even know what to call it. So like MLB I guess had to lay down some form of punishment but I will tell you this right now. You're gonna use video to decode sequences from second base. Everyone does it. Everyone does it and it's not illegal to do it. Now they're saying yeah it was during the games and he was doing it and giving it to players blah blah blah blah blah but if I wanted to go on my own and use the video that's on my iPad and look at the catcher signs from second base you could do it and everybody does it. Yes. So it's just a weird thing for me and we're talking about JT Watkins here. Who is a former player? Okay he's got a job. He does his job. I'm telling you this. The guy didn't do anything that he wasn't told to do or didn't do anything like they were so egregious that he deserves to be banned for a year. He didn't do anything like that. Okay it's just part of the game. You're in there. You're trying to help the team out. What I read was a lot of times he was just referencing the scouting report and say this is what they're using at second base. Like this more exonerates the Red Sox than punishes them in any way. Absolutely. Absolutely.  The report also says it was only effective when there was a runner on second base and that's a huge game changer from what the Astros did where it was every single pitch every single at bat so the report says there's a huge difference there's my initial response was like MLB realized they were in the weeds here and that they opened this investigation and now they did find wrongdoing quote-unquote but really kind of like decriminalized wrongdoing because every team does it forever and they gave them like an easy punishment I do not understand why they had to throw JT Watkins under the bus if they didn't punish JT Watkins there would be zero point zero zero zero people saying how come that replay guy didn't get punished like there would be no one there was no need at all to throw that dude under the bus but they did so it's funny enough for him let's let's get a couple things out of the way let's not even bring up the Astros anymore because I mean like we said this isn't in the same realm this the these are in different worlds I will say I mean I do think the Red Sox did something wrong you're not supposed to do the live in game and they did it especially after the commissioner specifically told them and a couple other teams do not do this so they had to get punished and they got punished and part of it which I thought was interesting from Rob Manfred slash also partially laughable was they said that this year's draft pick was they only did the second round pick because they factored in that it may only be a five round draft so that was supposed to be in theory more than just a second round pick but again that's starting just to get into the weirds of this year and yeah I don't know I understand what you guys are saying that it happens around the league but no other team has been punished or caught for it which leads me into my final thing about JT Watkins or whoever got through under the bus here is that we now do live in this comical world where the team I just said I won't bring up again think about these the questionnaires that went out in these interviews it was it's it's what can we find out and what they found out was that JT Watkins was telling the guys that the sequence changed so JT Watkins got his harshest penalty and I'm sure the players had no involvement it's such a ridiculous thing it's such a ridiculous thing because like these guys and they worked their ass off the replay guys they're putting together all the video for you they're in this little dungeons there's no light coming in it's bad for their health probably and they're sitting there on a computer all day long and all they want to do is help it's all they want to do they want to make you a better basal player and in turn help the team it's what this guy was doing it's ridiculous and I would be remiss if I if if the Red Sox aren't taking care of this guy on the side they should be taking care of this guy on the side like this guy his severance package better be big if it's not big they need to step up and and make sure that he's taken care of this year because he's taking the fall I don't even think that the Red Sox were like yeah it was him like the Red Sox players or anything I think it was more commissioner was like I need someone to punish give me a name this whole thing reeks of Manfred being like I fucked up the Astros thing I opened up another investigation when I shouldn't have because I'm just gonna fuck this one up let's just get rid of this immediately and just dumped it before the draft and gave no punishments and was like I'm done with it


First step in formation of urine is ultrafiltration of plasma from glomerular capillaries into the tibials. The rate at which there is filtration of plasma at the level of the glomerular capillaries is known as glomerular filtration rate and it is normally 125 ml per minute or if expressed in terms of per day then it is 180 litres per day. Approximately 700 ml of plasma flows into the renal vessels. So if we calculate that how much of this plasma is getting filtered in terms of fraction we need to divide the glomerular filtration rate divided by the renal plasma flow. So it will be 125 ml per minute divided by 700 ml per minute is equal to it comes to approximately 20%. So that means that 20% of plasma which enters into the renal vessels gets filtered. But what are the factors which determine that how much of this plasma will filter? Well there are two things. One is the driving forces across the capillary and second is the characteristics of the capillary that how much it is permeable and how much is its surface area. Okay so first let's discuss what are these forces? Well you might remember the forces which drive the movement of the water across a capillary. Basically these are hydrostatic pressures and the oncotic pressure. Where we say that hydrostatic pressure is the push force that is moves water away from it and the oncotic pressure is the pull force that is pulls water towards it is it. So here also these forces operate. So these forces are present on either side of the capillary wall that is in the capillaries and in the bowman's capsule. So there is hydrostatic pressure of the capillary which is due to the fluid which is present in the capillary. Then there is oncotic pressure in the capillary which is due to the plasma proteins which are there. Then there is hydrostatic pressure in the tubules or we can say bowman's space because of the filtered fluid isn't it? And then there is oncotic pressure in the tubules or in the bowman's space which obviously will not be much or we can say it is zero because plasma proteins are not filtered. So among these which are the forces which promote filtration and which are the forces which oppose filtration? So for determining this you can apply your knowledge about hydrostatic pressure and oncotic pressure. So see hydrostatic pressure of the glomerulus is a push force so it will be the force promoting filtration. Then oncotic pressure of the tubules or oncotic pressure of the bowman's space is the pull force which will again pull water towards the tubules. So again it's a force promoting filtration. Then oncotic pressure of the capillaries is a force opposing filtration and also hydrostatic pressure of the tubules is the force opposing filtration. So how much is the net driving force? When you see now by subtracting the forces opposing filtration from that of forces promoting filtration we can determine the effective filtration pressure or EFP. So we'll just do that and for that we need to know the actual values of these forces. So hydrostatic pressure in the capillaries is 60 millimeter mercury. Then oncotic pressure in the tubules is zero since there are no proteins in the tubule. Then hydrostatic pressure in the tubules is 18 millimeter mercury while the oncotic pressure in the capillaries is 32 millimeter mercury. So we'll just add this 18 plus 32 is equal to 50 millimeter mercury. So on subtracting it comes to 10 millimeter mercury. So the effective filtration pressure is 10 millimeter mercury. So that is the net driving force for filtration. Okay now before we proceed just remember one thing here that as filtration goes on through the capillary what happens these values of oncotic pressure change along the length of the capillaries. So here on the afferent arterial end the oncotic pressure is little less compared to those and the efferent arterial end of the capillary because as filtration proceeds the oncotic pressure will rise isn't it due to the increase in the concentration of the proteins. So obviously this effective filtration pressure also changes along the length of the capillary. So the filtration is also different along the length of the capillary isn't it. But to determine that how much is the effective filtration pressure we actually take mean values around the length of the capillary. So this calculation is based on that okay. So these are the forces which drive plumber filtration. Now there is second factor as we talked about in the beginning that the characteristics of the capillaries that how much is it permeability and how much is the surface area of the capillaries. Because see if there is a capillary say which is very less permeable what will happen the force will not be very effective for filtration but in case of glomerular capillaries this permeability or what we call as hydraulic conductivity is quite high. So obviously if the permeability is high filtration will be more and secondly the surface area of the capillary if surface area is very less then the filtration will be less.  So this causes increase in the surface area of the capillaries. So these characteristics of the capillaries are combined together in a coefficient known as filtration coefficient. So we can say that GFR is equal to effective filtration pressure into filtration coefficient. So we saw that effective filtration pressure is 10 millimeter mercury and this filtration coefficient is about 12.5 ml per minute per millimeter mercury. So if we calculate it comes to 125 ml per minute of GFR. Okay so what is the significance of knowing all this? See this aspect that is a filtration coefficient is normally not used for day-to-day regulation of the GFR. It is by changing these forces this effective filtration pressure that body regulates GFR which will be a subject of another video perhaps. However there are certain diseases which affect this particular filtration coefficient like in case of uncontrolled hypertension or diabetes. There is basically thickening of the glomerular capillary membrane and there is loss of this permeability. Also due to the destruction of the capillaries there is loss of the surface areas. So in these diseases what will happen? Over a long term if they are uncontrolled there will be decrease in the glomerular filtration rate which will ultimately affect the excretion of the waste products. So that's all regarding the factors that determine the GFR. Well thanks for watching the video. If you liked it do press the like button share the video with others and don't forget to subscribe to the channel Physiology Open. Thank you.


Well, thank you Paulo so much for attending. It's great to have you here in Doha, and I hope you enjoyed. Could you tell us a little bit about the European Association for Viewer Interests and what you do? Well, AII is a small platform that is meant to advance the interests of citizens and media users. It's a no-profit organization, what is called a civil society body, and it's based in Brussels. We run a number of initiatives including research and information campaigns. Okay, in your remarks you talked about a study you just did on digital media literacy. What were some of the interesting findings of that study? Well, this was quite a challenge. The main thing was how to assess media literacy levels. So if you think about how would you measure critical capacity, for instance. It comes down to similar issues like how to measure the quality of the TV program. And we found a really very interesting, we have done the study for 12 months, is gathering together information and advice from all over Europe in 27 countries in 20 different languages. The outcome was that we divided the three main criteria to measure media literacy. One is use, that is a sort of technical skill that people have to have. So preliminary they have to have access and availability to those media. The second criteria is critical thinking. So the competence that a media user and the citizens has to decode the context, to understand the context in which a program is transmitted, why it is transmitted that way. And the third, at the top of the pyramid as we call it, there is the participation aspect. So how you use these abilities in order to participate in public life. Okay, and when you look at digital media literacy across all of Europe, are you finding it's the youth that are more literate, adults? Or is there not a discrepancy in the agency? We have actually ranked the countries and we found certain that using these criteria and the associated indicators, we found that there are certain regional countries that are more media literate than others. And the order that have certain characteristics more developed than others. For instance, Finland scores very high in technical capabilities. But as well as this, we come up with the series of recommendations that the European Commission in particular, but national governments as well should include in their policies in order to increase the level of media literacy of their citizens. What are some of those recommendations that you include? Certainly a number of initiatives that you can take in order to develop media education. So the education that students receive at school should include in the curricula is media education as a separate subject or transversal on some of the subjects that are taught. The other thing is that we found that a number of aspects are hindering or facilitating the development of media literacy. This includes the media policy, so the inactive role of governments and regulators to promote the specific media literacy of coming in the UK is particularly good in that sense. They have an obligation to do so. Other things are information campaigns we found that are quite useful. As a matter of fact, the experts that we have asked to contribute to this study, after 20 years that we talk about media literacy, which I'm using also the terms that are quite synonymous like digital literacy, information literacy, etc. they couldn't even agree on a shared definition. The fact that the documentation is now more available and the study that I'm mentioning is freely available on our website as well is I think that there will be a positive progress in spreading and letting understand the importance of media literacy. If the Middle East or the Gulf region, the Arab world, Middle East Gulf region, depending on which group you want to look at, were to do a study on media literacy, what issues should they consider in implementing that? I think it's quite the issues and the criteria that we have identified as quite universal. At the end of the day, it comes down to people and human beings, human beings, wherever they live. The capacities and the focus that I recommend to pay more attention on is the developing of critical thinking. This is really the core because you can acquire these technical capacities but to develop is a critical understanding. It's something that at the moment I found quite underestimated by some of the words that we have encountered, the media or the educational world. This is really key in the longer term. It's technical filters to protect our children, for instance, for bad use of the internet and the web. It doesn't really work in my opinion. So how do you foster critical thinking? Critical thinking is how we have used three main indicators. One is how and whether you are capable of decoding the content. Whether you are able to understand if something is live or not. Whether a program is informational or propaganda. Whether it's an advert or a program itself. So to distinguish between what is true and what is false. Then you have to have the competence and the capability of understanding the context. Why that program is transmitted is having work in the television and I have done it for many years. It's quite clear what is behind the screen. Behind the screen there are the career of media professionals. There are the money that is the care of the audience. Generally speaking, a channel, a television channel, is not made for educational purposes only to civilists. So it's the content, understanding the context. And then showing that you are capable of using that competence that you have used. That you have built. And therefore is a good indicator if you are capable, for instance, on search engines to use multiple search engines. Why so much content is available only in English? Because there are a number of issues that signal your level of media literacy. That there are documentation and that one can study too. How important is having content available in your native language to media literacy? In the Arab world, Dr. Hassad talks a lot about a shortage of Arabic language content. We actually find out that the language that is used by most people in the world is not English, but it's Mandarin, it's Chinese. And what is certainly true, I wouldn't say most authoritative, but the sources that are used more often are certainly in English, it is certainly an issue in Europe in the sense that what we define the mosaic of Europe is, and that's why it's coming from Italy. And we have mentioned to do this study in 20 different languages. It's said to me that people refer more easily to their own language and not only for an economical point of view, but I would say from a more ample social, cultural, historical value, people should develop and should use content in their own language. I think that this is key and essential. Thank you so much for your time. I really appreciate it. Thanks to you.


Everybody forced here ripping twenty one twenty two prism WNBA hobby six bucks number one random team stop There's a that I dropped the Lincoln Chad I Did not all drop the Lincoln chat for you for the results. You can always find them a late in sports cards calm here We go everybody. Good luck Here comes the link for the results as well Here we go John Paul Jones on the cover of the box just a handful illegal. All right Ruby wave rookie Kirsten Bell aces Silver Capipan Dexter Mercury Austin rookie I Guess I have to be a Sun fan right now. No if the miracle moves. I should be a fan of them, right? Miracle begin a son there was two thousands Orange Stephanie Jones going to Washington 20 of 49 and Ali quickly for the sky a hyper bird and Got a Tisha peniscero silver auto for the monarchs Sacramento Sacramento Monarchs They exist anymore Dissolved in oh nine, so that's gonna be a random to all at the end. Just wanted to make sure Random to all the ends the monarchs dissolved in oh nine How so boss got Ruby wave Natasha Howard Liberty Crack dice Asia Wilson. There you go aces Not number the crack dice Dickey blue arike Ogumbawale Notre Dame legends wings 74 of 149 nice color match got silver Ruthie Hebert No, there's definitely interest in this red mystics. Elena de la Donna 199 of 199 bookends Very nice color match to Hyper rookie Veronica Burton wings. I Nescue insert this product has been out for a few years now. What is this? One sec bring on my parallels here, so I don't say something incorrect here Got a wow purple Simone Augustus 72 out of 99 That is a sick-looking parallel right there Got a mojo get high skyler diggin Smith for the mercury 25 right. Yeah five at 25 nice pack. There you go mercury get hyped mojo diggin Smith Red wave Asia Wilson aces other nice Asia Wilson there silver soapy cunning and mercury Red John quell Jones son you go Connecticut 128 of 199 connect to cut weird state Cheryl soup silver for the comments for the comments end up going are they are they nice mercury auto skyler diggin Smith There we go Not numbered Won't do the side need the comments dissolved too, right? No, no, no, no, they are Did they dissolve? Yeah, oh wait they dissolved So we'll random that too Should probably the only one from the comments red wave penish arrow monarchs capypond dexter Cracked ice mercury That's annoying. Got red rookie Destiny Henderson for the fever 80 of 199 Silver jewel Lloyd No such thing as knowing way too much Anthony blue for the mystics Natasha cloud 87 to 149 Hyper John tell lavender purple alley Quigley sky That's Quigley 95 out of 99 that purple anniversary then that was a different parallel. I don't see that on the checklist Rima cheetah rookie silver for the mystics. I assume that was just the purple right away. It's the first one I pulled How rare are those I miss a 99, but did how many all this has purple 99 So that must be like a non-listed parallel. I don't see it here weird All right moving on the box to she's got feel goldied now Come on man There we go Ruby wave Azura Stevens sky Cracked ice Katie Lou Samuelson sparks blue rookie Olivia Nelson or Dota the sparks there 93 of 149 Candace Parker silver for the sky Thought she was gonna get another title this year. Nice a Becky Hammond for this San Antonio stars 117 of 199 Stars became the aces right? Just want to check that Antonio just want to make sure here San Antonio stars Yep Vegas, so this goes aces just wanted to double check there 117 of 199 nice Becky Hammond a legend hit like an anniversary red Hyperbrio hardly fever Did you did you get did you get the box? Did Anthony? Did you rip it? Pax are tougher than normal prison than like prison NBA packs Blue for the wings Marina Mabry two of 149 Silver Maya more links legend Maya more You con legend a lot of you con legends and women's basketball though Ruby wave Brittany Griner Mercury Silver rookie Nellisa Smith fever Shakira Austin probably six Purple refractor Isabel Harrison wings wings have a few nice color parallels here 15 and 99 silver jewel Lloyd storm a auto wouldn't come apart a Nice sparks auto a shimike holds claw Holds cool. Oh nice, Anthony. That's a pretty nice card, man a gold Becky Hammond auto in the box. You bought your hats, dude Ruby wave say to Sabali for the wings cracked ice Breonna Stewart storm Nice Breonna Stewart. Yeah, I ask you probably biggest young star in the WNBA Now the down again red mystics. This one is 63 of 199 Mystics having a good break silver Christy Tolliver sparks Bali Westbrook Purple is diamond to shields for the mercury two of 99 Silver Kelsey Mitchell fever orange prism if a von Turner for the links When a gold coming up 35 of 49 black and gold rookie for the dream Ryan Howard one of five Very nice congrats, Atlanta all the black and golds Dream this one's going to Tyler be congrats Tyler Very nice. Yeah, this stuff is a good value a Ruby wave anniversary Becky Hammond stars go into the aces Silver Lisa Leslie sparks go right there John 12 Jones son red 161 of 199 Ryan Howard rookie hyper dream and a Simone Augustus silver auto links There you go links non-numbered on that Let's keep it going box three How many we got on the next one another mixer spot came in for later so five to go there It's still two to go on the next one guys right box three I was hoping it would this product release around the national because it was supposed to release around then originally Pushback big time Dickie Ruby wave rookie for the links is Nina Milich Tarrasi on the cracked ice for the mercury. I did not know that six. Thank you for telling me though Orange links is Angel Mitt McOftry 15 of 49 silver Courtney Williams for the Sun Red Tina Charles for the Sun nice 98 of 199 Tiana Hawkins on the hyper for the Mystics Blue rookie is Lorella Kuba kubash 65 149 Liberty Silver aces Cindy Coulson Ruby wave rookie Destiny Henderson fever silver mercury Diana Tarrasi a capy pond extra red for the Liberty Nice capy 68 of 199 silver Danielle Robinson for the fever And a link silver out of now Lindsay Whalen a few teams having a really nice breaks here Ruby wave Nia coffee or Nia coffee for the dream rookie cracked ice Nass Hillman for the dream Well, let's see like a monster hit Let's see a big auto Maya more nice one links on the red Anniversary parallel 16 of one that I had a red logo parallel. I'm not quite sure what it's called I can't I can't find on the checklist Silver Tina Charles mercury See if I can find it you maybe somewhere else No, doesn't say it Nice sold out on the next one. Thank you very much everybody. Just the week six is week six, right? week six Jackie young blue for the aces 21 49 silver for the dream Beatrice Mom mom premier mom premier Tough one that's a tough one red for the Liberty Natasha Howard nice and a mojo Brianna Stewart Congrats storm 18 out of 25 There we go Seattle with a nice car there the Howard for the Liberty is 15 of 199 Good stuff, man Ruby wave Erica Wheeler dreams silver Kayla Charles Liberty Purple Tina Charles nice color match for the mercury there 29 of 99 Rookie now rookie. Sorry. Uh, Ezzy a Mac Magigore hyper for the storm And a Tamika catching silver auto for the fever nice to make a catchings 33 boxes left now That was half the break. It's a really nice card so far the black and gold. We got mojo. We got two mojo's actually W25 why am I not seeing that? I'm looking at like the base set checklist. That's what I was looking at earlier. Maybe it's not listed there base W25 prism signatures. I believe you say cuz I just don't see it here W25 got it. I'll just call that from now on Yeah, all good all good autos to Ruby wave to make a catching fever silver Britney Sykes for the sparks Yeah, West Ham, that's right purple Liberty Stephanie Doulson 21 of 99 hyper for the Sun Courtney Williams and a silver auto of Tisha penishero Monarchs, that's a random to all the end Ruby wave rookie Christy Wallace for the dream Cracked ice marina Maverick wings blue Megan Gustafson mercury 142 of 149 silver is Mariah Jefferson for Dallas Red from Minnesota Katie Smith 49 of 199 Simone Augustus silver for the Lynx That's pretty cool Frankie Got blue Is uh Nika Ogomike for the sparks 143 of 149 and mojo Dallas uh tiara tiara mcowen Two of 225 two of 25 Ice a third mojo in four boxes, man We are hitting some nice parallels W25 ruby wave maya more lynx silver mercury Megan Gustafson Gustafson Gustafson Gustafson red for the Liberty rookie Uh nyara sabali 85 out of 199 Rookie hyper sparkle Taylor for the sky and a Courtney van der Sleut silver auto for the sky One of the better guards in the league. Yeah, dude, Liverpool beat man city. That was that was very surprising Shot him out too Ruby wave lynx katie smith demiris don't us for the lynx on the cracked ice It really is six red penishero Monarchs 147 199 make sure you set that word silver Cheryl swoops for the comments Set that one aside too. I would keep any base of these two players together Swoops and penishero because they're on teams that are dissolved By random those as well purple fur dallas mariah jefferson 97 to 99 hyper liberty kayla charles I don't know Frankie. That's up to you, man And nice and orange w 25 maya more three of 49 little bend on this one kind of see it there get that in the top order That'll be Good as new pretty soon nice maya more. There's a lot of nice maya more's too silver lisa leslie sparks go All right two more Just the mixer tonight everybody again persil's resumed tomorrow night five p.m. Eastern. It's persil's all night though Got baseball breaks 10 a.m. Start time with magic mat tomorrow. You got kayla ripping on late late in gaming right now Got a 300 pack TCG mixer random number style 300 packs of various products. It's like every TCG that we have in stock Ruby waves sparks kennedy carter INSQ on the cracked ice liberty capy pond extra red w 25 mercury 150 199 Silver t-shirt and a Cheryl I guess I'll just let me a little snack. I'm kind of like the swoops is here. I'll just do that I'll probably random all those are just one spot and separate the autos Blue rookie for the sky is rebecca gardener number 71 of 149 Got jasmine dickie your rookie hyper for the wings I don't know six, but I also don't care, you know Don't care what that guy had to say purple for the wings a rebecca of goomba walle 13 and 99 silver for the links fawn turner bill's moving Ruby wave rookie laurella kubash the liberty silver liberty mackayla onion ware Yeah, I think bill's taken here. I think we got overtime coming red lisa leslie sparks She is 98 to 199 and a silver loren jackson. That's a cool photo nice another links silver autos lindsay wailin Ruby wave loren jackson storm got a Uh pond dexter cracked ice for the mercury purple natasha cloud for the mystics numbered 74 out of 99 Silver liberty crystal danger field these packs are tougher than like prism mba prism nfl packs orange superd storm 16 out of 49 she played forever, dude silver diamond of shields mercury We've had a lot of nice numbered parallels here Yep, we've pulled some terraces so far six I don't know if we can pull anything number though. We definitely pulled like I think a couple cracked ices mojo coming after the red asia wilson for the aces. That's nice Let's see this mojo Diwana bonner there we go son 21 of 25 And the wilson is 161 of 199 Mojo's all over the place here, man Think to rossi's the mj of the mba Got ruby wave w25 lindsay wailin links silver sparks kandace parker So those are variations then right? Yeah, that's pretty cool. Nice kandace parker sparks holding the trophy there Got links blue jessica shepherd 141 to 149 hyper sue bird storm And a katie smith silver auto detroit shock The shock we I literally just are they the wings now? Detroit shock they became the tulsa shock who I think Came dallas Yeah, they're dallas dallas wings There you go Throwback auto all right last one everybody. Thank you for joining. Thanks for filling up the next one Thanks for pulling up everything tonight Been a fantastic night Keep pulling big cards. Hopefully Just got that week six nfl mixer left single digits like five six or seven to go I was down to two. Oh, there's two spots left for tonight then everybody ruby wave brianna steward storm Practiced to make a catching fever A Cheryl soups red for the comets 44 of 199 silver rookie Aisha shepherd aces so we'll figure out how we're going to random those off at the end What I might do is just separate the autos and random those off and then we'll do all the swoops to one and all the um Tisha I for tisha kind of shero to one spot. I think that might be the fairest way to do it Nice brianna steward purple w 25 storm 88 of 99 I've got mojo brianna jones son not mojo. Sorry hyper brianna jones. Sorry. Sorry. Sorry not numbered Two to go on the on the nfl mixer guys Lil's took a lead my homes has a minute in two timeouts Basically get into the end zone Orange bonner for the suns for the sun 32 of 49 Connecticut sun color match Silver tira macauan wings The basketball mixer coming up soon too Ruby wave capy pond dexter w 25 mercury silver yolanda griffith for the monarchs It's another we'll do all Red for the mercury Christina nigwe chelsea gray hyper for the aces Wow nice storm mojo auto jeweloid 15 of 25 We are hitting low numbers all over the place here Jeweloid hid for the storm Ruby wave links kaolin big bride Emma meeseman sky cracked ice blue simona gustas links 121 of 149 silver christina nigwe For the mercury come on chiefs beat the bills Patriots coming for that division Just need the chiefs to beat the bills here Brady zappy leading us to the promised land Purple comet Cheryl swoops 10 of 99 It's the legend right there Hyper azura steven sky No, I didn't see the hurdle A crystal danger field liberty red. Wow. Look at this coming up 1 6 6 1 99 fearless gold Sabrina ian escu 4 out of 10 Very nice hit liberty Gold fearless looks sick That's awesome. We'll get that magged awesome ian escu congrats to the liberty the giants They win today. No way. They won today sobie cunningham ruby wave mercury silver ogumbolale for the wings Yeah Yeah, it's a sick card blue dd richardson liberty 148 149 silver ruthi hevard for the sky A to me good catching silver ruthi for the fever or another nice to catchings hit Okay, let's figure out how we're gonna do these randoms real quick Yeah, I think with all the soups cards. We'll go we'll go to one spot. Um, same with any of the Like the funk teams, I guess probably the fairest way to do it so that more people get stuff out of the break Since it is a random style and then Yeah, so let's see what we can do here We had two t-shirt pentashiro autos So let's see. Um What's the fairest way to do this? There's a couple monarchs cards Maybe all the monarchs together then Yeah, I'm able to do that Nothing crazy And we'll keep the we'll give two pentashiro autos to two teams and then we'll do Parallels after that I think that's the fairest way to do this nothing huge in here. So That's it. I would say that's a pretty unpopular opinion illegal. So let's do Let's do two randoms Picked them off the bills did it They did it Dang it. I was hoping they'd lose And then we'll do So we'll do two randoms here. There were there was there were two autos that were random to all spots And then we'll do another random. We'll do the I guess dissolved teams. There's just comments and monarchs that we showed up for um Some of those but we'll separate them because there are two monarchs autos and then there was monarchs parallels We'll separate the autos and the parallels. Um, just just for that guys I'm not sure of another fair way to do it is a random team style. So I think this is the fairest way to do it So let's see first up first auto is going to be for the two tisha pentashiro autos So since this one's a little messier looking the top spot is going to get this one The second spot is going to get this one right here. So one Two in the random And then the other random this is going to be all to all spots as well We'll do two.  There's some silvers Purple and red. So let's just do all comets cards So if there's any other like base cards all comets These are the highlights. So the sharyl swoops is a red and purple here We'll go to the top spot and then for all Um monarchs base and parallels. So there's one tisha pentashiro red I think there's a couple silvers and a griffith silver as well. So that'll go to the second spot if that makes sense guys. So That's how we'll do it seems to be the fairest to me So here we go. Good luck. We'll randomize two two two randoms here We're gonna go three times on each So again top two are each getting one of the pentashiro autos here The top spot is going to get the one that looks a little nicer. So that's how we'll do it here three times one Two and three Simon h gets both of them Lucky random for simon h and three times again the top spot is going to get the um The comets cards the second spot is going to get the monarchs cards the monarchs non autos basically here we go one two and three simon h gets the um What did I say? Yeah, the comets and then gregory m gets the uh gets the monarchs non autos All right, let's do a recap now monarchs non autos go to that spot and simon h gets all the Comments on autos or whatever if that makes sense, so So I won't put the pentashiro autos in the recap Here we go Right. I'm sorry, anthony Nothing crazy in there. This soups cut numbered cards are pretty nice though A mojo diggin smith get hyped at 25 for the mercury mojo wings tear mccawen mojo storm brian a steward And mojo sun duana bonner. We had a black and gold rookie dream to five ryan howard autos now sparks shamik holdsclaw mercury diggin smith links simon augustus Links lindsay whalen fever to mica catchings sky courtney avander slute links lindsay whalen again shock katie smith shock go to uh the wings Fever catchings again silver and a mojo jeweloid autos for the storm numbered 15 and 25 we also hold for the liberty A gold fearless sabrina ian sq numbered four out of ten really good break. Thanks again everybody Another one of those coming up


Yo what's up YouTube welcome back and today we're gonna be reacting to cameo world.


Item Number – SCP-030 Object Class – Safe Special Containment Procedures – SCP-030 is to be held at Site-17, within a modified humanoid containment cell. Minor adaptations to accommodate its stature, such as an appropriately scaled workspace and chair, are to be included. Lighting within the cell may be altered upon request of SCP-030, to a maximum of 2000 lumens via a simple dimmer switch. Should the need to render SCP-030 inert arise, staff may extinguish the lighting from the exterior switch and draw blackout curtains as necessary. Standard night vision equipment is available for observation of SCP-030 in its inert state. SCP-030 may request materials for personal research every 90 days. All previously requested materials are to be collected and destroyed prior to delivery of new materials. All materials are to be evaluated and screened by both research and security staff. SCP-030 is to be denied access to any modern scientific journals or texts, and fiction is to be restricted to works produced no later than 1623 CE, to preserve the integrity of its innate knowledge. Staff wishing to consult with SCP-030 in writing are to place a formal request, with the supervising researcher on duty. All correspondence is to be retained. Staff wishing to consult with SCP-030 in person are to submit a formal request to site management at least 30 days prior to their preferred consultation date. All consultations are to be recorded and retained. Senior research staff may request SCP-030 be temporarily removed from its containment for a maximum of one hour, to provide observational insight into non-restricted materials or events within Site-17. Under no circumstances is SCP-030 to leave the confines of Site-17. Requests must be presented in person to site management and security staff at least 30 days prior to their preferred observational release date. All observational release events are to be recorded and retained. SCP-030 has been equipped with a tracking device, inventory control code 030-17-1, so its location within Site-17 may be determined precisely at any time. Description SCP-030 appears as a hairless, genderless, grey-toned human, 71 cm or 28 inches in height, and weighing 12.7 kg, two British stone in antiquated measure. Its solid blue eyes lack discernible irises or pupils, and resemble small cut sapphires. SCP-030 possesses an androgynous voice with a pronounced English accent, not currently identifiable as specific to any modern region. It is able to converse, read, and write in ancient Greek, Latin, Italian, English, Spanish, and Portuguese, as well as two additional languages that have not yet been identified, despite SCP-030's insistence that they should be common knowledge. SCP-030 is also demonstrated knowledge of physics, chemistry, astronomy, mathematics, and horticulture, roughly equivalent to that of a 17th century CE academic. In addition, SCP-030 has demonstrated knowledge on these topics along research lines that do not appear in the historical record. These alternative or entirely unknown approaches to research in the natural sciences are one source of SCP-030's utility in consultation. SCP-030 remains active while a 15-lumint source of light or greater is within 1.5 meters or 5 feet. In the absence of light, SCP-030 becomes inert, apparently losing consciousness and showing no outward signs of life. Within 5 to 10 seconds of being re-exposed to light, SCP-030 becomes active once more, appearing to come out of a light slumber, no matter how long the period of inactivity has been. SCP-030 does not appear to require these periods of inactivity as a human would require sleep and, as expressed a desire to remain active, as often as possible. Biopsy analysis of SCP-030 remains inconclusive, while clays native to the English counties of Kent, Surrey, and Greater London make up the majority of its structure. Traces of mandrake, mandrigora aficinarum, lye, mercury, and human blood have been found in each sample taken. SCP-030 has expressed that a full exploratory surgery to determine its workings would potentially end its existence. Samples removed from SCP-030 do not regenerate and sampling is currently discontinued to preserve its integrity. Although SCP-030 can be damaged, it does not appear to feel pain and will simply remold any portion of its anatomy that experiences deformation. Notably, SCP-030 cannot be molded directly by human hands, though any number of tools may be used to alter its surface. SCP-030 does not respirate, requires no sustenance, and produces no waste, although it does infrequently request a bath. SCP-030 refers to itself as aerial, and regularly requests that staff do the same. Questions regarding how SCP-030 was created, and by whom, are routinely answered with the seemingly rote statement. I have been asked to forget that bit of information. Terribly sorry. SCP-030 delivers this response in the same tone and cadence, each time any question regarding its origins or creator are presented. Given its composition and location of origin, a link to the alchemists of Alagada is suspected. SCP-030 was discovered June 12th, during a mandatory archaeological survey within London's Mort Lake District, pending construction of a car park. It was buried approximately 2.7 meters or 9 feet below street level, contained in a small stone sarcophagus. The sarcophagus bore no markings, and was assumed to be that of a deceased infant, as additional graves were discovered in the survey area. The sarcophagus lid was shattered during the excavation, exposing SCP-030 to daylight. Upon being struck by the sun's rays, SCP-030 roused from its inert state, to one of mild activity within a few seconds, stating, good afternoon, to the assembled construction team. A member of the Foundation's Greater London Recon Force was summoned within hours, and took the specimen into custody without resistance. The limited number of witnesses were given amnestics and released. Addendum 1 Document-030-C, Security Logs for SCP-030 September 14th, Tracking System Installed for SCP-030 December 21st, SCP-030 reports malfunction of its own tracking system, repairs completed within six hours. SCP-030 offers to assist, but is refused for security purposes. March 13th, SCP-030 completes 18-week seminar on Unknown Language Alpha, Zephyr, five staff researchers considered fluent. Lexicography transmitted to O5-2. July 2nd, while in consultation, researcher inadvertently made several remarks regarding photovoltaic technology. Consultation ended before the researcher can substantively elaborate. August 12th, SCP-030 requests a supply of magnesium and indicates it intends to ignite samples to study the light produced, request denied by researchers. November 14th, Incident-030-1 Using what only appears to be standard potting soil, ginger, zingibero-ficinel, a 72-gram sample of rutilated quartz, and a 23-centimeter length of coiled copper wire, SCP-030 produces an object or device capable of emitting notable levels of directed ultraviolet light through unknown means. Device is confiscated, effects not currently replicable without direct intervention from SCP-030. Researchers currently in consultation to determine if this line of SCP-030's research will be permitted to continue. It is speculated SCP-030 may be working towards an alternative and possibly anomalous manifestation of the photoelectric effect after receiving only minimal information regarding its existence. All research by SCP-030 suspended, and materials removed, pending review. Lesson complete. If you missed the previous orientation, go watch SCP-029, Daughter of Shadows, right now. Or for the complete course, watch this playlist.


This Asian mom just started a book campaign to help stop Asian lunch shaming at school guys The question is should you let your Asian kid bring traditional Asian food to school or should you just let them assimilate? What's that that is so gross What's that Andrew is the title of the Asian book campaign that is designed to educate the youth of America to not Lunch shame anybody for their traditional Asian foods They got a via one an Indian one a Filipino one a Korean one and interestingly enough Andrew This book campaign sparked a myriad of comments and not all our support of a lot were but some of them Strikingly enough went against Karen Chan. Yeah guys, so we're gonna get into the comments section Please hit that like button check out other episodes of the for the hot-pot boys I would say these books are meant for a mostly non Asian kids or Asian kids of a different Asian culture to learn about other Asian Or what if they're like third fourth generation? So they're starting to become disconnected from the grandparents culture who are obviously like born and raised in Asia Yeah, I mean I think the real question is here like what are the limitations? Are there limitations to what type of weird or interesting Asian food? You should bring to lunch whether it's the workplace or school because some of it can smell and Stain the tables, you know curries and stuff like that So I think that's the big question And I do think there's also an undertone of a culture war here where people are like quit saying I attacked you when you were young Karen I wasn't there. I don't remember attacking you for you eating all them Damon eggs or them zombie eggs or whatever you eat you go go eat them in the corner But I just wanted to bring balloon to school like But anyways guys real quick we got to give a shout out to our chili oil product small law It is coming out soon Please click the link down below if you guys want to sign up to get updates or follow us on Instagram This is something we were working on over the past year. It is small oil So it has a little bit of that tingling numbing buzz But it's also smooth like a Italian Calabrian chili oil. So it's kind of a mixture of east and west It's almost like Sichuan meat Sicilian. Yeah, that's a good way of putting it Also, like maybe it's like a half Italian half Chinese. I'm telling you guys I am very very confident that small law is unlike anything available on the market and you're gonna want to put this on everything And we put it in squeeze bottle. So there's no mess and if you sign up early, you will get a discount on the mailing list Let's get into the comments section Andrew. Somebody said this happened to me, but I'm a little bit older in my 40s Does this still happen to kids nowadays and some people in the comments section We're debating whether or not Karen Chan is like too late with her book series. No, it still happens I mean James Corden and Jimmy Fallon just in the past like three years were grossed out at Boba Is not even anywhere near the weirdest Asian food you could possibly out of three tears Boba is like tier one in terms of like how tame it is, right? Yeah, it's super like it's just milk and tea and yo Yo, Jason Sudak is trying to play us out too. That kind of made me mad. Somebody said I'm a liberal white mom Other cultures are great. I'm gonna be buying this. What's that series for my kids so they can be more cultured Yeah, I mean, I would look at these books a little bit like our food videos, right? We show you foods we talk about them We try to break it down in like a simple way make it accessible now If it's very advanced and very weird looking a lot of people won't try it But a lot of people will try the lower level more simple looking stuff Yeah, I'm glad that these books exist But yeah, some people could say too little too late, but still better late than never Somebody said we are New York Jews and we love other cultures my kids eat Indian and sushi every single week I would say this Andrew after meeting a lot of You know Jewish people in New York some of them have really really high Asian food IQ.  Come on. It's 2023 people you're telling me kids are making fun of people for those delicious dumplings and I'm saying Honestly, it really depends on where in America, right? I think when I was getting older in high school, some kids would talk to me about the Ling Ling's You know those like dumplings from Costco, but of course to this day Do I think they're eating the the Shandong Weitron dumplings that are Shweijiao instead of the pot stickers I don't know.  Um, like you said people only go to the level that they want to somebody said hey guys eat whatever you want But please be respectful and do not bring food that stinks to high heaven It might be your culture, but please respect my culture of thinking some things from your culture stink Yeah, I think that there is a generally accepted a Limitation that like if it really is stinking up the environment or it's gonna stain or be soupy and spill everywhere Maybe be more considerate and not bring that exact item You're saying if I bring an Assam laxa a curry laxa and crazy durian and jackfruit from Malaysia To the lunchroom and I reheated in the shared microwave that might be not the right read that would be going overboard Yes, um and we got a really funny story I remember one time mama and our grandma came from Hong Kong She shanghainese and she bought dad some like mackerel on clearance at QFC in Seattle Which is a supermarket and he had a microwave it at work and yeah It works at corporate job and like an engineering job and some people was all of a sudden the corporate lunch room Turned into everybody being in fifth grade again. Yeah Stinks Casey. What's going on?   Yeah, especially mackerel mackerel got a Flavor to it. I remember one time I bought shrimp pad see you Andrew Yeah, I used to work at the cell phone store in Issaquah and I remember a shout out to Jess There was this white girl there and she was like what the F She went on a crazy rant in the back room about how bad this shrimp pad see you who smelled But later we did find out that she was addicted to Oxycontin. Yeah, which is really funny because uh, Why people actually love Thai food or at least But I don't know if they like shrimp pad Thai because like we were talking about Andrew There's the beginner section the intermediate and then it but maybe they cook that pad see you with a little extra Fish sauce who knows but anyways this guy said I'm European I love canned sardines just like many people in Italy and Spain and Portugal love but I would never bring them on the train I'm just being respectful. Why would you ever put your kids through this? Yeah, so here's my thing, man I'm all about sharing cultures and I think people should keep bringing Asian food for lunch. Keep doing it but just so you understand that your Your your your coworkers or your classmates might not be as open at that moment So bring something that's a little bit more accessible and bring them up to speed step by step Like don't just bring 10 out of 10, you know, century. What's a good level? What's a good level century eggs? I'm gonna go ahead and put that in the intermediate if I'm gonna go low-middle high like be inner intermediate advance Century level is in the middle century Century eggs might be a little bit too advanced tomato egg a little bit more regular bringing smile. Ah, yeah beginner Yeah, because this is already mixed with some east-west fusion Yeah, um, this guy was a Japanese American. He gave a pretty moderate response and it was like man I love katsuya, which is a dry Japanese fish But I know I just can't bring it but I might sneak in a little here or there in a tiny ziploc bag That has no smell leaking. Yeah, what if he's in his cubicle and he's like Not so yeah, somebody says I don't even remember this happening How does what's this even count as shaming everybody wants to claim racism and victim hood nowadays, man I don't remember this when I was growing up this guy's accusing Karen Chan of being a liar for her experience But here's the truth Andrew your experience may vary your mileage may vary America's a very big country You could have grown up in this slice where people loved it You could have grown up in this slice where people made a face But they didn't say anything and you could have grown up in a slice of America where literally people were super racist And ostracized for you ostracized you for your school lunch Any of those outcomes are possible. Yeah, and it also depends on the tone because if Somebody some the nice girl that you had a crush on was like, oh, what's that versus the girl that you had a crush on was like What's that? Completely different statements. We all know that right Wayne is stinky get away from me for the rest of my life Somebody said Americans love super preserved factory refined foods and think that anything that looks in its natural form is gross They won't touch anything that isn't layer one like sushi boba or kbbq. No, no, no, no, no I mean, this is a stereotype, but overarchingly. Yeah, this is probably true I mean, I hope America can move past layer one right now But Andrew right now if you want to open up a restaurant that is successful in the non-Asian area Keep your food at beginner level, right? It's better to for business reasons, but I'll say this overall only take away guys one I do think there are Limitations that you should have on the food that you bring to school Is it fish? Is it curry bun real shrimp paste fish paste? Where where is it at? Where we're talking about consideration for everybody there If it's soupy and it can spill easily. Maybe you don't bring it, right? Unless it's in a canister, you know a little like thermos, right? You're saying bring the fresh rolls with the peanut sauce Yeah, I mean there's all different. There's so many dishes out there. You can bring um Yeah, and also I think that if you are going to be proud of your culture You do have to stand up straight and be proud of it to the point where you're taught how to speak with it Right. So if tell your kid what they're bringing to school and what they can tell kids If you're very proud of the food, right? You're saying do the due diligence and educate your kid for the inevitable questions They might encounter the issue is that a lot of like immigrant parents were just like packing their kids Like whatever they ate last night, which is fine. It tastes good at home, but they were just like, oh, yeah Okay, jimmy take this to school. Okay, boom and then jimmy's like, I don't know what it is He opens it up and then it kind of like has this new aroma that kids aren't so many aromatics, right? So many uh ginger and soy sauce fermented things jimmy's panicking because he's like, ah, I didn't mean to look I didn't want to feel different. Ah, I mean even when you were in elementary Andrew there was a kid who was always bringing stuff and in the audience in elementary school was split opinion, right? Like half half. Yeah, so there was a couple other asian kids I was excited to see what gary was always bringing to lunch because I thought it was good because his parents worked at Restaurants, so he was always bringing like restaurant food got some traditional delicious But I was one of the few that was excited to see like, oh gary What do you got today, man? Well, what is that? So, right?  I got this last really interesting theory This guy said if we raised all the kids to be like rocky aoki from benihana's or bruce lee Then we wouldn't need books like this to educate anybody because people would think that asians were so cool They would want to be asian and they would run towards our culture But how come we're not raising our kids to be cultural warriors? That are like these beacons of light that are so cool that everybody wants to follow Why are we still trying to like educate against the downside dude classic asian guys? Why doesn't everybody just be like bruce lee if everybody was like bruce lee this wouldn't happen Yeah, I mean, yeah things would be different if everybody actually learned to be like bruce lee, but I mean I would say Hey man, you know we make food videos talking about food exploring different foods explaining different foods I don't expect everybody to try the 10 out of 10 level stuff But if we can get people to level three level four step by step step by step I think it's tough work man. It's tough work to be like, okay. Here's my culture. Let me categorize all the dishes Beginner intermediate advanced. Let me come up with the game plan to introduce people Okay, this guy. He might be more cool with intermediate. This person wants advanced 80% of the demographics more are stuck in beginner and then I'm gonna come up with this plan to inch him there I I could see not everybody like Has the plan or wants to run the plan because it's like too much thinking in the background like additional onto Surviving and thriving in this country, but you guys let us know what you think in the comment section below Do you think Karen chains? What's that book series is a good idea? Would you copy for your kids or your nephew or your nieces and uh, what do you think of this whole discussion? It seems like we've been having this discussion in asian america aas 101 for like 50 years now Hey, if you're bringing Potentially smelly asian food to lunch just be prepared to explain what it is to your friends and don't panic Yeah, let us know in the comment section below until next time. We'd hop up boys. We out. Peace


When you're learning about JWTs, some terms as you hear a lot are signatures and signing. If tutorials are creating JWTs, you may see them select an algorithm to create the signature. But what are signing algorithms and how do they work? Watch this video and learn the difference between the two most common JWT signing algorithms and which one you should use. When you create JSON web tokens, they are signed. Signing the token allows its recipient to validate that the content of the token wasn't changed and verify the original issuer of the token created the signature. Heads up! Signatures are not encryptions. Signing JWTs doesn't make the data unreadable. Signatures only allow verification that the content of the JWT hasn't changed. RS256 and HS256 are the two most common algorithms used for signing JWTs. This video will go over some of the differences between RS256 and HS256, but it will not cover the other JWT signing algorithms such as ES256 or PS256. But first, what are JWT signatures? Signatures are created by combining encoded versions of the header and the payload of a JWT, passing them and the secret as parameters into the algorithm that's actually defined in the header. This code here on the screen is an example of code that can be used to create a JWT signature. And this here on the screen is an example of what the output of a signed JWT looks like. You can decode JWTs on jwt.io here's an example of a decoded JWT with the signature highlighted. JWTs are commonly signed with one of two algorithms HS256 or RS256. A lot of times that leaves you with the question What's the difference between RS256 and HS256 signing algorithms? Let's start with HS256 or HMAC with SHA256. It's a symmetric keyed hashing algorithm that uses one secret key. Symmetric means two parties share the secret key. The key is used for both generating the signature and validating the signature. Be mindful when using the shared key. It can open up potential vulnerabilities if the verifiers which can be applications are not appropriately secured. Next let's cover the RS256 algorithm. RS256 or RSA signature with SHA256 is an asymmetric algorithm that uses a public and private key pair. The identity provider has a private key to generate the signature. Then the receiver of the JWT uses a public key to validate the JWT signature. The public key used to verify and the private key used to sign the token are linked since they are generated as a pair. I do want to note in both cases a third party could potentially find your secret key and generate a JWT that will be considered valid to your applications. The applications that verify the tokens have the same key that signs a JWT which increases the risk of being exposed to a third party. You will need to take caution to protect the key from being compromised such as putting the secret in a secure secret store limiting access to the secret etc etc. Now that you know the difference between RS256 and HS256 you probably want to know which one should you use. While HS256 and RS256 can be used to allow the verification of the integrity of JWTs the recommended algorithm at this time is RS256. A signature must ensure authenticity which means that the JWT content is the same as that generated by the sender. Both HS256 and RS256 the algorithms ensure JWT authenticity. However RS256 also ensures non-repudiation which means it guarantees that the sender has generated the signature. With RS256 you are sure only the holder of the private key and no one else can sign the tokens. In addition if the secret key is compromised you can rotate signing keys without redeploying your application with a new secret as you would have to do with HS256. Keep in mind that regularly rotating keys is good even when your keys haven't been compromised. Rotating your keys reduces the chance of a compromise. For example off-zero notifies you if you haven't rotated your key in more than 365 days. Now you might be wondering is there any scenario where you would choose HS256? Great question and guess there are a couple of scenarios where you may use HS256. You may consider using HS256 when you're working on a legacy application that can support RS256. Another possible use case for HS256 instead of RS256 is when your application makes a very large number of requests because HS256 is more efficient than RS256. So just to summarize in this video you learn the key differences between HS256 and RS256 for JWT signing algorithms and those differences are as follows. HS256 is a symmetric algorithm that shares one secret key between the identity provider and your application. The same key is used to sign the JWT and allows verification of that signature. RS256 is an asymmetric algorithm that uses a private key to sign the JWT and a public key to verify that signature. RS256 is the recommended algorithm when you're signing JWTs. It's more secure and you can rotate your keys quickly if they are compromised. In this aside you know off-zero signs JWTs in our applications with RS256 by default. If you want to learn more about JWTs, authentication, authorization, and any web identity topics subscribe to our YouTube channel. Thanks for watching.