In these videos, we don't reveal any addresses, and even though I've done a house tour of my own place, please do not show up at any private residences because it's not safe for anyone. Actress Millie Bobby Brown has gone from little known child actor to a worldwide superstar in a short period of time. Thanks to her performance as 11 in the mega hit Netflix series, Stranger Things. In fact, despite just recently getting engaged to John Bon Jovi's son, Jake Bon Jovi, Millie is still just a teen. Something Ariana Grande was only too eager to remind her of on social media underneath a post in which Millie gushed over her new partner. Millie and Jake have been dating for close to two years now and they frequently pop up on each other's social media where they share a sampling of their personal time together with their millions of fans. Like decorating Millie's Christmas tree a few months ago at the end of last year. At only 19 years old, Millie is already successful enough to be living in a home in the suburbs of Atlanta, Georgia that her acting career paid for. But before I take you deeper into this impressive abode, I wanna walk you through this series of family moves that brought Millie to where she is today. Born in Andalusia, Spain, Millie moved with her family when she was just an infant to born in mouth England where she grew up for a few more years before flying across the Atlantic Ocean to live in Orlando, Florida. It was while living there at the age of nine years old that Millie began auditioning for roles as an actress, eventually landing the role of 11 on Stranger Things and becoming a global superstar in the process. Following this massive change in fortune, Millie and her family moved from Orlando to Atlanta, Georgia so that they could be close to her Stranger Things shoots. Once there, Millie found a house where she could live with her father, Robert Brown, a real estate agent, ironically enough, as well as her mother, Kelly, a homemaker. Millie also has two older siblings, Charlie and Paige as well as a younger sister, Eva, who live with her too. Over the last few years, this one big happy family has greatly enjoyed life in Atlanta so let's take a closer look at their home base. For starters, the entrance of Millie Bobby Brown's residence boasts a double ceiling along with a staircase to the left. This area of the home appears to be painted in neutral shades of beige and the stairs are all carpet. During special holidays like Christmas, Millie likes to hang ornaments and festive decorations all along the banister of the staircase while also carving out a specially designated area for real showstoppers like her Christmas tree which her fiance Jake helped her set up this year with matching M and J ornaments hanging front and center. Millie has also snapped a few candid pics in this room with other members of her family as well, like that time that they all dressed up in matching Christmas PJs for one big group photo. Over in the home's expansive living room, Millie can look out of arched windows that allow for an ample amount of sunlight. There's also an electric fireplace, a wall-mounted flat screen TV, and a white couch that matches the cream-colored paint job in this room as well. When Millie shows off images of this space more often than not, it involves her pets. And while Millie hasn't gone out of her way to show off her home's kitchen, it's expected that it's both large and partnered with a killer dining space to accommodate not only her already large family, but her legion of new famous friends as well. When it comes to her bedroom, Millie has made sure to turn it into an elegant retreat that features both a ton of gray and white furnishing styled with a modern touch. Since Millie's courier helped pay for this home, she's got an ensuite bathroom of her very own as well. Of course, no celebrity home is complete without an amazing backyard, and she's got that too thanks to her ample open space surrounded by the white picket fence. Over on Instagram, you'll often find Millie sharing videos and photos of herself playing with her pets on sunny days outside in Atlanta, and her lush, well-manicured backyard is the perfect place to do so. When not in Georgia, Millie lives in a rental unit in Los Angeles whenever she's in town for meetings or to record a new movie. She can also sometimes be spotted returning to England to visit her extended family, but for the next few months until Stranger Things finally comes to an end, she'll continue to call Atlanta homes. Speaking of Stranger Things, I thought I'd throw in a treat for all the superfans of that show. During the highly anticipated fourth season of the Netflix smash hit, the storyline was ambitiously split into three distinct locales, with 11 and most members of the buyer's family being relocated to a fictional California town known as Lenora Hills, consisting of wide open streets and gorgeous mountain ranges that resemble the setting to another popular sci-fi hit, E.T., The Extra Terrestrial. As you might have already guessed, that resemblance was by design. But instead of shooting in the Tejunga foothills, which is where the 1982 film classic was filmed, Stranger Things set up shop in New Mexico, more specifically in Albuquerque. The split level, brick and stucco traditional that Joyce Byers and her family end up moving into was originally going to be constructed as a set. But once the production crew discovered an actual house that they could use practically, it was decided to use that location to make sure it felt like the family was living in a real neighborhood. The crew found exactly what they were looking for in Albuquerque's Glenwood Hills community. Situated on a spacious lot dotted with mature pines and overlooking the picturesque Sandia Mountains, this home became the perfect embodiment of the E.T.S.C. suburb aesthetic that the team was looking to pull off. Initially built in 1966, this home's interior is full of original era details like popcorn ceilings, wood panels, analog thermostats, Florida ceiling fireplaces and a whole host of built-ins, like a maple hutch that spans the entire length of the dining room. In fact, the place was so perfect that outside of some carpet and a new paint job, the crew hardly had to change anything at all. It reportedly took about a month to ready this location for the shoot and once the actors arrived, it took about nine days to film everything. When filming wrapped, it took another month to reset the house to exactly as it was when the crew moved in, but the house still remains largely recognizable from its close-up on the screen, which is actually a good thing for the home's owners because they recently listed this house as an Airbnb to capitalize on the show's success. That's right, if you ever wanted to live in Eleven's home away from home, you can do so right now for the price of $400 a night. For all that money, you'll get access to the home's four bedrooms, four bathrooms, and its spacious 4,350 square feet, which is plenty of room to act out some of your favorite stranger things moments on your own or with a group of friends. All right, everyone, that's gonna bring this host door to a close. Thank you so much for watching.  If you were a teenage actor who could theoretically be financially independent on their own, would you live with your family or by yourself? Let me know if you'd stick close to mom-pop and your siblings like Millie has in the comments below. Otherwise, like, subscribe, and turn on those notifications to make sure you never miss a drop. My name is Kara. If you enjoyed this look into the homes of Millie Bobby Brown, then stay tuned because coming up, we're visiting the homes of her co-star Winona Ryder. Bye. Low-key actress and Hollywood veteran Winona Ryder had made real estate news in 2020 when she put her San Francisco home on the market for $5 million. While she owned the Dutch colonial beauty for 25 years, it reportedly wasn't her main residence and she'd rented it out of it as well. It's said that Winona still owns her long-time residences in Beverly Hills in New York City, which were once upon a time featured in architectural digest. In these videos, we don't reveal any addresses and even though I've done a house tour of my own place, please do not show up at any private residences because it's not safe for anyone. Winona Ryder is an actress who's received many awards over her long-running career, including a Golden Globe, and has been nominated for two Academy Awards as well. She is well-known for taking on quirky roles in her early films while moving to more prominent roles in the 90s. Over the late 80s and 90s, Winona would star in a handful of hit movies from Edward Scissorhands to Girl Interrupted to Dracula and many more. In the early 2000s, the actress took a break from films, returning in 2009 for the Star Trek movie and more recently, her popular role on the series Stranger Things. It's said that her net worth at the time is somewhere around $18 million, which has afforded Winona some beautiful and comfortable homes over the last couple of decades. This includes one or two beautiful villas in Los Angeles, a lavish apartment in New York City and her former San Francisco abode. Hey guys, it's Karen van Parceler. Back with another exclusive house tour here on Fumas Entertainment and today we're looking at the homes of Winona Ryder. Don't forget to like, subscribe and hit me up on Instagram to check. Now let's get into this video. In 2020, Winona Ryder listed a home she'd owned in San Francisco for 25 years. Classic Dutch colonial abode was listed at $4.9 million while she had purchased it way back in 1995 for 1.3 million. Located in the Cow Hollow neighborhood, the Victorian home was built back in 1902 and modernized plenty since to feature all the present-day creature comforts you could desire. Cow Hollow is one of the most fluent neighborhoods in San Francisco and Winona's three-level home boasted 3,140 square feet of space with three bedrooms, two full baths and two half baths. While they updated the home throughout, it was still able to maintain the period detailing of the original residents from years ago. Situated on a high spot of the exclusive neighborhood, the property borders Marina District to the north and the posh Pacific Heights to the south. A gated courtyard leads you to the side of the home where a cherry red front door is located opening to a foyer. Here, there are original hardwood floors, leaded glass windows and a switchback staircase with decorative spindles. Nearby, you'll see a formal sitting room which faces the street via more leaded windows as well as a traditional fireplace. All the second and more casual living room boasts a nearly identical fireplace too. The sunlit main level also boasts a dining room which is attached to the living area and this space opens through glass sliders to a sprawling deck with amazing views over the bay. You can see all the way towards Angel Island State Park from here and it serves as a great option to dine out fresco if the weather permits. When it comes to food prep, the modestly-sized but well-arranged kitchen is stocked with designer stainless steel appliances, light gray quartz counters and glass fronted cabinets. There are reportedly three bedrooms on the upper floor of the home. The plans show that one includes a large vintage-inspired private bath while the other two can function as a grand suite. This grand suite is made up of a shared entranceway or mini hallway which branches off to a walk-in closet and another vintage-style bath. Bigger of the suite's two rooms boasts a fireplace that resembles a French chateau while both rooms offer glass doors opening to views over the bay. These views even show famous landmarks like the Golden Gate Bridge and Alcatraz Island. The lower level is home to a laundry room, bonus space with powder room, the garage and a media room that opens up to the backyard. Considering its ground level, it's not an actual basin. While outdoor space is quite limited in San Francisco, one known as former home boasts a large brick terrace, a small deck hidden in the trees and a lush garden all within a deep backyard. While Winona owned the home for so many years, it's not clear when she last occupied it. It popped up for rent a year prior at $15,000 per month and it seems as though it had been cleared of personal belongings and staged with generic furniture. While it flew under the radar and went down in a discrete deal, it was reported that Winona also dropped $2.2 million through a blind trust for a home in Hollywood back in 2016 and it appears that the actress still owns it. Winona's home here is perch near the top of the Outpost Estates neighborhood in the east area of Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles which is a celeb packed enclave. Not to mention it's only a five minute drive to Hollywood and popular hiking spot run in Canyon. The two-story abode is built in a Mediterranean style and was constructed back in 1947, spanning 2,154 square feet of space. Within the .33 acre lot, there's a gated entryway out front with a brick courtyard and fountain and on one side a two car garage. Meanwhile, the backyard of Winona's home has an oval shaped swimming pool and a unique feature of the spot is that it has no neighbors on either side for ultimate privacy. It's on a peninsula surrounded by roads on three sides and open land on the other. Inside the home, there's some elegant and vintage details including the intricate chandeliers in nearly every common room. The kitchen and family room are constructed in an open plan like a grand living area with a high wood ceiling overhead and there's also a fireplace here. The attached kitchen boasts stainless steel appliances and a bar which overlooks the sitting area while there's also French doors leading outside. There is also another living room with fireplace nearby and a cozy size dining room. Elsewhere in the home, there are three bedrooms, one of which is on the ground floor while the master retreat is upstairs and made complete with a personal sitting area as well as a fireplace. This bedroom also overlooks the pool area out in the yard which has more hedges and gates surrounding it to keep away any unwanted attention. It's also believed that Winona still owns her other two homes which were previously featured in architectural digest one in New York City and another in Beverly Hills. In New York City, she has a sophisticated apartment with high ceilings in a reported landmark downtown building while her spread in LA is a modest size 1920s Mediterranean bungalow in Beverly Hills which she had restored to its original state. From her feature in architectural digest way back in the 90s, we can see that Winona's homes at the time were feminine and charming. She drew help from her friend Kevin Haley, an actor who's also dabbled in decorating as a hobby. Her 1920s home had been stripped of its original Mediterranean charm by upgrades and Winona, well, she wasn't a fan of this. She even called these upgrades creepy. She saw what her friend Haley had done in his own apartment and loved the aesthetic and trusting him to help her out with her own places. He worked on restoring the actress's home as close as possible to the original, having the orange stain-stealing sandblasted from the timbered ceiling and saved wrought iron hardware and curtain rods. The tiny patio and sloped backyard here was also transformed into a romantic garden. The first piece purchased for the home that started the theme for the design was a 19th century chandelier with amethyst crystal drops located in the dining room. Then there were more jewel-toned accents added in the living room and other spaces to blend, for instance, like the velvet chairs. The living room is also comfortable and informal, which is what Winona wanted for entertaining. While in the entry hall, there's limestone pavers as well as a sweeping staircase. Haley turned a small space upstairs into an open dressing room for Winona with whimsical lace-patterned glass doors as well as a mirror dating back to the 1940s. While her master suite was decked out in a color palette of soft-toed. Winona said about her home, I can't stand houses where you're afraid to touch anything. There's an authenticity about everything in this house. Anybody would be comfortable here. The back garden was also entirely landscaped with sandstone river rock and lush plants. In contrast to Winona's Beverly Hills abode, the New York City apartment was created in a totally different mood. Haley said of decorating this spot, the word that came to mind was glamour. The soaring 18-foot high ceilings and tall windows to match gave the space an urban yet classy feel. The living room was decorated with lacquer panels from the 1930s Manhattan Dance Club as well as a Steinway piano. Winona also has a love for music which was accentuated in the Italian bar decorated with lutes and a violin as well as a 1940s French table with a base shaped like a musical note. In the dining room and bedrooms, there's a mix of contemporary furniture and pieces from the 1930s and 1940s. There are also luxurious textures adding richness to the muted and pale colors. Now that we've gotten a look at a handful of Winona riders beautiful and timeless properties from Los Angeles to San Francisco and even in New York, that brings this house tour to an end. So what did you guys think? Out of those properties, did you have a favorite? I loved Winona's design case with all of the vintage glamour and charming romantic accents. Be sure to let me know your thoughts in the comments below as well as whose homes you'd like to see next on this channel. Thanks for watching. Don't forget to hit that subscribe button if you haven't and I'll see you all next time. Bye.


Here's some good news that doesn't sound like good news.  Allow me to explain. Paul the apostle writes, So I am not the one doing wrong, it is sin living in me that doesn't, Romans 717. Here, Paul is not saying that he isn't responsible for his own sinful decisions. Rather, he's choosing to not identify with the sin nature. Yes, sin has consequences, but this doesn't mean that we ought to find our identity in our mistakes or even in the consequences we bring upon ourselves.  So when you sin, you are indeed a fake.   When the believer makes a sinful mistake, he or she is acting outside of their true nature.


I'm uploading the 10th of December vlogmas vlog, I'm watching Jigsaw. Can you prove that?  I've got some traffic aids. Morning vlog. It's currently 10 to 9 in the morning, I just have my medication as you just saw. And now I'm really about to sleep. But afternoon guys, I slept. I feel a little bit like that now. I fell about to sleep. Now I'm awake. I swear all I've done this weekend is sleep. It's very dark. I need to go home. I just eat. Now I'm going to edit this vlog. Editing the vlog. I really haven't done much today. All I've done is sleep. So sorry this vlog isn't entertaining. Tomorrow I will go and Christmas shopping. Thanks for watching and as always if you haven't already please click the subscribe button to be notified whenever I make a new video. Make sure you ring the little bell to get that notification. Thank you for watching and I will see you guys tomorrow with a new vlog. Peace.


Welcome back to Entrepreneurship Tuesday. The hashtag to use is hashtag one in the morning, Gradian Hawaii 254 channel. Remember, confolors across all our social media platform that is at Y254 channel, held onto our Facebook page. We have a question for you. And it's Y254 channel, Y254 on our Facebook page. So we are asking which business do you think is just a waste of time and will make losses or zero profit anyway? Which are some of the businesses that you feel or you've actually tried them out and you have seen total losses and zero profits that came your way. Remember the hashtag to use is entrepreneurship. Tuesday at Michelle Ashira's where you can find me across all my social media platform. And right now we want to have a conversation pertaining businesses that are going to survive during this particular pandemic. You know that most businesses are closed down during this lockdown and the only services being provided are essential. So let's look at some of the business that you can take to online. Business listing. And this particular conversation, we are looking at a free space where you can actually do that. And we have two gentlemen from Amma Resolutions and we'll be looking at Outline. Outline, what is the name? Outline business listing space platform? Outline. Okay, so we can start, we can introduce yourself from you. Amweru, from Amma Resolutions. And we're here to talk about Outline and the position of Outline, especially at this time of COVID-19 disruption, which is especially more on businesses and how Outline is making it easy for business people to survive this COVID-19 disruption. Okay, we're here to hear more about that. I'm Joseph Kanede. We're here to talk about Outline. As my colleague has said, we are from Amma Resolutions and we are going to expand more on how you can trade online. You'll notice that the only businesses that are actually doing business during this time are businesses that will be doing their business online. We're here to talk about how you can be able to list, to showcase your products, to showcase your company, what you do on a free platform that you created. All right, so with no further ado, let's just dive into it. Let's find out what Outline platform is all about and how does it work? Outline is a free platform at the moment that its mission is to showcase businesses to the world and it doesn't discriminate, it doesn't matter whether you're starting, you're into 10 years, you've been into 20 years with the fact that the only businesses that may survive are only those which are online. So Outline gives the businesses opportunity to showcase themselves to the world and it's more of a search engine, more of a directory and more of a listing company and more of a commerce all embedded together. All right, so that's quite numerous numbers of industry there then. So who are the people who can actually register their businesses?  So you realize there that a lot of businesses that are selling products, maybe let's talk about clothing. A lot of people aren't consuming clothing. So when you list your product on our website, we're able to be visible to the potential buyers. Then as my colleague has said, how the platform is designed, it's a search engine. So when you log into the website, we're able to see a search engine. It's the first thing that you find. Then it introduces you to how you can be able to search a product. You can search a product by street. You can search a business by a street or a building. You assume you're talking about this building. So when you're looking for the businesses that are in this building, you'll only need to put the name of the building. So when you put the name of the building, all the businesses that are listed on our platform, they appear for you to maybe to choose the business you're looking for. Sounds quite easy there. So my question is, if there's no subscription, right? For now. For now, right? So how do you guys make money out of this? Is there a commission whereby if I'm a client looking for a certain product or service on this particular platform, is there a commission that goes back to the company as outlined? Other moment, as you said, Arya, our first mission is to educate people. And for us to educate them, we must first offer it free so that they learn how to utilize it. And then from there, we can handle the premium part of it, which will come later on. Okay. Yes. Okay, it's educating right now. So let's look at now I'm a client and there's a product that I'm looking, I found an opportunity where I can find it from the outliner. So am I interacting directly or do I have to contact this someone behind the engine which is from the outliner? So what is happening here? The business that's listed is given an opportunity to manage their page on the platform. So what happens when you're looking for a product, you'll go direct to their website. How we've designed the platform, there's a website for each and every company, a separate, when you list your business, you've given a free website, a free website like platform. So when you list your product, when I'm searching for your product, I'll be able to converse with you directly. Yes. So for any person who owns a business wants to register, right? So how does the company enhance visibility, considering it's a platform that has so many industries. We have technology, we have marketing, I've seen law, I've seen food, I've seen so many industries. So how does the company ensure that, or how does the outline company ensure that there's visibility for my business? So we are giving companies a chance to be able to link their pages. You see, you're sharing your company information, your product, you see, on the same platform. Okay. So on our page, when you look through the page, you'll note down there we have your social media pages, all your social media pages, they're listed there. Then as outline, we have our own clientele, we have our own followers. So when we advertise our company, now outline, you as a company, you're able to enjoy the services, the free service that you're offering. Now when you look at our Facebook page, you have a very big following. So when, because as we're creating awareness, it's like a marketing platform for you as a business. Yes. Okay. So I would like to find out, right? If I've been owning a physical, more of a physical business, where there's the location and everything and I want to shift to online. What would be the advice for that particular person? Actually, the best advice we are going on with the hashtag, I'll try in your business because it's so simple. It's a 10 minutes thing. You're done. Your business is live. You don't need an IT expert. And within 10 minutes, you're able to showcase to any customer, one who has my business located at which room and you're able to list hundreds of all your products. Such that if I go to Google and search a product, we've made it so easy that anyone, if you don't know what you're finding out, it will be able to crawl you back to Outline. And someone just searching for any product, chances of finding you are so easy. For instance, you go to a street like Kemadis Street and you pick a business or you pick a building and you ask Outline, I'm looking for a shoe. And Outline will show you the business, the nearest building to you, the nearest shops that are offering that specific kind of a shoe. And it's just that easy. Okay. Still on what is going on, it's a global pandemic COVID-19. Is it safe for guys to order online? Considering that the virus has been mentioned by experts that can stay for three hours to three days, depending on the material of the product that you're buying online. So what you are stressing on as business people is when you're packaging your product, make sure you're able to follow the minister of health procedures. Make sure you sanitize your product. Make sure you sanitize the packaging. And for our company, what we've done, we have our own sanitizers. So when you buy from us, we sanitize your packaging and we make sure that you're good and safe, that the products are safe. Okay. So what are the some of the businesses that are being searched on right now? Because people are still at home right now. Most of people are at home and easy access on our phones, on our laptop. So right now, behind the engine. So which are the most business ventures that are being actually searched on right now? Mostly, funny enough, we're having people looking for vegetables, agricultural products, groceries. That has been an interesting disruption because normally we've been having electronics, to electronics, hardware. But right now people are actually even looking for services. Actually one of our customers told me, somebody just called me and they said they picked my number from Outline and that's a lawyer, they needed a service. So it's like, with this disruption of COVID-19, it has made people dig deeper and they are almost searching for anything. But the interesting one are agriculture. Yeah, the grocery is it. The grocery is it. Do you have something to say? There's a thing in real life. Most of these e-commerce platforms, for example, we have Alibaba, we have our own, we have Jumia from Africa. What we realized, these people haven't been capturing the service industry. So what you're bringing on board is the service aspect of the industry. Like now what he's saying, people are looking for advocates, people are looking for lawyers, people are looking for construction professionals on our page. So we're encouraging as many, because the product is so broad, you'll realize what we've been realizing. What COVID-19 will do to the economic world, it's going to distract everything. So if you do not adjust yourself and reorganize yourself and join the ship that's going to Nini, you will have a very serious issue with offering your customers, your services and your products. So we've made sure each and every person, each and every business is able to run their business online. So from professionals to people who are in manufacturing, to people selling beauty products, to people selling agricultural products, they are all on board. We've been able to cater for them. I can see the website right here, the platform outline. So probably we could just take us through, just a few process. People back at home can actually get this, can actually access this. So in terms of registering, what are the, if I'm a business owner, right? So what are some of the things that I need to have kept in place in terms of now coming to this platform and registering? So what are the some of the requirements? The only requirement you require is one simple, half a business. As simple as that. As long as you have a business, doesn't matter whether you are online or whether you operate online or you have a physical address. It works for both? Yeah, it works for both. It gives you the chance for the customer to know, am I dealing with a person who operates online or who has a physical address? That's the first step. And like you can see on the demo, the first thing Outline gives you is the opportunity to showcase a slider, like an image of your business. It shows who am I. It gives you an opportunity to give the first impression. Then you talk to people about who you are. The services now. The services. And all these funny enough, you don't require an IT expert. It's drug and drop. Yes. You're done. So simple, yeah? So simple. And like for these businesses, Outline only displays what you post. Like for this, this is our demo. With this one, this is the service part of it. If your business only offers service. Funny enough, it gives you, like if you don't want to mention a price, you can tell customer call for price. You can put an actual price or you can put a price range. Very much optional. Yes, very much optional. This is to make sure that you're flexible. You're not causing confusion to your customer. So it gives you a very flexible way of telling the world who you are and exactly what you do. Still on the flexibility and the level at which you've given people so much of a free space of a platform. Speaking on logo and branding. That goes back to the client. I can come up with my own logo and everything. It doesn't require anything. It doesn't require anything. Maybe we can close and go. We can go back. Back, go back. Okay. Let's see if we can go back. On the same, what you'll realize, you've given you an opportunity to tell people who you are. This what you offer. That's why when you go and talk, there's an about us option. You can be able to tell people what you offer and much, much, much of what you are as a company. All right, so I would like to find out are there any regulations per se to prevent possibility of scams? Considering that it's a free space platform and everyone can come and claim to be what they're not. Not everyone is genuine, so are there any regulations? What we've done, we've given, there's a review page in the platform. So you as a client, when you feel you're not satisfied with the product that you bought, you're able to send us feedback. Then when you send us feedback, we'll review it and see if we can be able to talk to the supplier or we can block them all the same from the system, from the system. That's super amazing. So guys, back at home, remember, the hashtag to use is hashtag entrepreneurship Tuesday at Michelle Lashira, is where you can find me across all my social media platform at Y254 channel, is where you can find us. And remember, we have a question there on our Facebook page, head on to there and tell us your comments. So for now, I'd like to find out, yes. What is the future of Outline platform? That's amazing. Yes, I would like to find out.  The future actually is very interesting. It may sound more of a fiction, but some of these things, we've been trying them in our research laboratories and actually are working. And one of the most interesting part that we want to take people is where you can shop with Outline and you shop from your phone without leaving where you are and Outline will take all your products to your home where with the introduction of things like artificial intelligence, we are moving to smart homes where like your fridge will be able to communicate to your interior like my milk is expiring. Those are actually real things and they are happening. So we'll integrate Outline with all these platforms such that you're able to shop right at the comfort of your seat and it will just do shopping for you so easy. So easy and make sure that you know the business you're dealing with and for business people that will be able to access business tools where they can get loans, they can get all these amazing interest. They can run their entire company on Outline. They are with all the ARP, system managing their company. So it's just the beginning. It's just the beginning. So speak about loans and everything else. You guys are looking for investors or you just are just good? For now, it's an idea we are developing. So for now we want to keep everything to the thing. Back at home. Yes. Yes. But as we develop the idea, we know we'll invite people to come on board. But right now we want to keep everything at home. Okay. So Joseph, I'd like you to use coming up for and tell anyone back at home why they should actually reach out for this opportunity and run with it. And then we can wind it up by giving us, giving you guys the opportunity to share your social media handles. Okay. The future is online. I want to assure you that COVID-19 has brought by a very huge disruption worldwide. So what will be happening, you won't be able to trade if your business isn't online. You won't be able to buy your products if you cannot use the internet. You'll realize that a lot of people, what is happening right now is everything is about the internet. Everything you talk about, everything you do is about the internet. The future, what I want to tell everybody is that we need to adjust in an era of convenience. Technology has brought around convenience. We're giving you the ability to trade at home. We're giving you the ability to shop at home, from home. And we're giving business the opportunity to be able to trade globally. Yes. Well kept. We're moving on an online space. So maybe we can get a social media handle for the company and how people can reach out to you. Our social media handles, we are all over Facebook, Outline. We just need to search out and Google, Outline. Hashtag, Outline your business. We are all over. Oh guys, so as simple as that, you get your business online. So while you're still at home, make sure that your business has a numerous number of audience by getting yourself on an online platform listing. And it's actually free. Why would you not do that? So it's definitely free. And all you have to do is just list your business. So this interview, this conversation has to end. Sadly, we'll probably have you guys over. When the features actually come and more details pertaining base particular program. So right now we are heading to break, or musical break, we'll be right back with another interview. You don't want to touch that out. Remember, at Michela Shirato, I do a perfect channel so you can find us across our social media platform.


What's going on? How are you guys today? Sorry about the noise in the background But I'm filming on my phone because I wanted to show you guys a full day of eating and sometimes When I come down here and I start doing a lot of work on an empty stomach I get kind of jittery and hungry and start fatiguing. So I'm gonna show you some of the snacks I've had down here. Maybe I do this once or twice a week no more than that So I do have water kefir down here now, which prevents me from getting acne Sometimes when I would have my snacks down here with no water kefir, you know, I'd start breaking out a lot This is just my my retainers I took out because I wore them down here today. I didn't think I was gonna be eating we have some organic Cliff chocolate ship z bars and I have some organic whole pineapples some macadamia nuts some soft dried apples And I think I have some beef jerky. Yes, I do So we're gonna have some beef jerky for the protein. We'll have some soft dried apples as our main carbohydrates stores the macadamia nuts don't really sit that well in my stomach You know too much fat is a bit hard to digest I like throwing in one of these pineapple things variety and then I'll have some of these at the end of meal If I'm hungry and I'll wash it down with some water keepers I like doing the beef jerky first then I have the apples in the pineapple and Water key from between and then the z bars. I've actually been pretty good with acme lately, but Those banana smoothies and I'll probably do a video on bananas and anti nutrients we're making me break out a lot because The bananas have a lot of things that causally could go up, but Since I stopped having the bananas my skin has been clearing up fine speaking of jerky That electrician couldn't fix a dehydrator. So I'm gonna try you got the Chinese company. Hopefully the warehouse is back up and running Of course the beef jerky is protein B vitamins the apples in the pineapple. We have prebiotic sugars fiber for gum motility the kefir being the probiotic with a lot of B vitamins and then These cliff Z bars are very concentrated fat and sugar. So if I need like more calories and more energy These are kind of hyper palatable. I probably shouldn't because I almost always get acne from this, but I get these dark chocolate with almond bars as well Which I really like little caffeine boost So I may be half a bag of the beef jerky three quarters of a bag of the dried apples one of the pineapple things half a bar of the dark chocolate almonds and I'm gonna have Two of these clips the bars probably a little over a thousand calories total. So Yeah, this stuff's expensive like Which is why I don't need it every day, but it's good good on the go decent healthy stuff And again keep in mind guys. Most of these foods I eat are What I've found to be easy on my liver. So I've analyzed the ingredients. I've tested them myself This is basically me going through like every non-perishable product available at the local supermarket So I'm heading home from work right now, and I really felt the histamine content I was like holding myself up with my hands on my card at the at the grocery store I just stopped by and for anyone unfamiliar with histamine. I've done several videos on it It's basically something your body has to process that is incredibly high in like jerky Dried fruits all that type of stuff and I should have taken a copper supplement with that Which I do have an organ supplements cop. So vitamin C can also help alleviate that I'm feeling okay now But I'm probably going to take a nap when I get home Normally, I don't eat as much of those foods So when I get home, I'll be able to have like a meal of like normal food and push that stuff through my system today I'm probably just gonna lay down for a couple hours and just have one meal at the end of the day I know I estimated that meal to be like a little over a thousand calories, but I think it was closer to 1500 1750 calories. So we got a decent amount in and my stomach's really full especially with that That water creeper as well. So I'll check in with you guys when I'm gonna make the second Alright, I just spent about two hours on my computer just answering some emails and doing some stuff I still underestimate how much time I spend on my computer every day with this nonsense business But I'm gonna have a bit of the flexure else with some vitamin C in the scorbic acid and a little bit of copper And then I might take a nap for a few hours Just you know to get some more calories in very simple. We got the mountain valley glass bottled water Just a glass cup rinsed out some vitamin C. We'll do a quarter teaspoon One whole lemon, and I'll show you guys how much flex trust That's one tablespoon two three There we go, that's about 35 cents worth of flex trust on the counter Some of you guys might have seen the red men's salt I think the red flakes they put in this are fake because normally when you dissolve a mineral salt in water all of the mineral dissolve but These stay in there, so I don't want but I wouldn't buy that stuff To be honest, I should have my rose salt at home here Actually had one of these this morning. That was the only thing I didn't film today Same exact thing right when I woke up just to give me energy before I went to work. Oh, man is that sweet? I Did a little more than I usually do. I feel the glucose rushing to my pancreas For your marathon runner if you're an athlete if you just want to The healthiest carbohydrate to put some weight on This is it You know, that's about 400 calories of pure glucose No, I'm gonna take a little copper with that too So it's already 430. I'm probably gonna lay down a couple hours, and then we'll wake up And we'll have just a rice beans and steak meal as much as I've been having You know the pasta garlic bread that I showed you guys with my chubby Italian boy day of eating Because I have to film like a food show tomorrow in New York City where I'm gonna be tasting a bunch of stuff One I don't my skin breaking out I want my skin to look clear while I'm eating and I also want to have like a solid stomach for for the whole Duration of the shoot tomorrow, so I'm not gonna stuff myself with pasta and garlic bread today And I've been alternating between the chubby Italian boy day of eating and the back to basic stay of eating So Kind of consistent over these past few weeks as you guys can tell by now I made the executive decision to just film this whole video on my phone because I thought hey What's the point of switching over to the camera or the audio? It's it's whatever But it's actually past midnight. I laid down for like two hours, and I just got up and did more work on the computer So my stomach feels really empty and I know earlier I said I would probably have like rice and beans and just a cleaner meal to make sure I don't break out tomorrow But I need the caloric density of like pasta and bread and that type of stuff So let me show you guys the chubby Italian boy meal that we did Maybe a mother to a girl So everything is kind of ready for the prep. We got the two steel pans one has some garlic oil that we're gonna saute our sirloin steak in One is a pan full of water with some salt in it that we're gonna boil the pasta in that is Saratoga filtered water This is bread alone sourdough bread probably the highest quality in the supermarket although they still don't use filtered water So it's definitely not the best And this is something I made a couple days ago. It's a garlic and thyme oil So I took like three pouches of coconut oil. I put it with some garlic and thyme I kept it on low heat for three or four hours, and that's what we have I might actually show you guys this recipe on Saturday, but it's painfully simple So I don't know if it warrants a recipe video, although it would be short and easy So all I'm doing here is making basically a garlic bread. I'm spreading the garlic thyme oil on On the bread and in hindsight, I wouldn't have put as much time in here because you guys could see it's Kind of green and that indicates that you know, there could be Too many Chemical compounds from the thyme in there, which is a little hard on the liver So I'll just keep that in mind see how your body responds to this and But it's nice to have This stuff ready because I put it on the bread I put it on the pasta and I put it on the steak just to flavor everything. It's really really delicious So I've been enjoying that for the past week or so I'm just gonna throw this in the oven I'll boil the pasta. We'll caramelize the steak and then I'll show you guys the full meal so my water kefir is actually outside because One of the bottles exploded and made a complete mess of the kitchen My parents were like freaking out That happened once when I purchased water kefir from a farm But I didn't think mine was carbonated enough to do that. So I have two bottles left So that might be an issue. So I'm gonna pop this open the sink and release some gas And once the gas is released Which is just about now Then this is gonna keep foaming up. So what you want to do is close it and let it sit for a few minutes You won't lose so much of the water kefir coming out and it does say that on the website guys Frankie Surian foods comm Contents under pressure once you receive the key for please release some gas Every day or two just to make sure that nothing happens because the bacteria is continuously fermenting and eating sugar Producing more probiotics. Yeah, this is one of the consequences of having an actually active high-quality Life culture that tastes good. We'll just finish cooking everything got to let the bread and the pasta cool off because they're too hot to eat But uh, hey pretty simple Lots of carbohydrates feed the gut bacteria promote gut motility calorically dense very delicious and Nicely cooked our water kefir has settled down as you guys can see So I made a lot more pasta than I usually eat because I was hungry and I just wanted to make sure that I had enough food What I like to do is Have some of this before the meal just have the probiotics in my stomach. Oh That can be alleviated if you take a quick sip out of the kefir Which I was unable to do because I was filming but We didn't make too much of a mess The steak is so good I've been really lazy in the past few months Not even like bothering to get the pan hot enough to get a crush on the steak, but I started doing that the past few days and I miss a lot I usually take a bite of the steak A couple four pulls of pasta and then I have like half a piece of garlic bread. That crunching up What's that new tick-tock trend or it's an old one.  I made way too much food. I Can probably save the the steak and the pasta for another meal. The steak is usually okay, but the pasta It's like no good. You have to kind of have it fresh. So I might just throw it out main dietary change Over the past few months is I haven't really been having like dessert after my meals What I'll do is I'll have like a couple tablespoons of the flex roast with some of the lemon juice and a scorbic acid That's what I've been liking. So no more cookies. No more chocolate. No more Anything guys, I work all day every day. I Don't have any fun Let me eat myself into a food coma with bread and pasta stop harassing me I'm even having slightly alcoholic water key for some getting half drunk Leave the man in peace Honestly guys, how old do I look? I Have this 19-year-old girl tell me I look 32 yesterday. I was I was heartbroken. I know that's not true, but So that's gonna be for today guys Half of the steak half the pasta slept. I'll save it for tomorrow, but I ate all the bread and have a little bit more water Kiefer and that's gonna be it, but thank you guys for joining me. If you do want to support me Check out Frank dash to find out calm for all my businesses We got Frankie series meat. You guys can check out the sirloin steaks Frankie strange foods We have the water keeper and a bunch of really cool products Wi-Fi shielding more T-shirt and underwear protective at all times line with silver block or radiation Frankie's naturals. I use my lip balm deodorant to powder every single day and I got way too many businesses Organ supplements we took the copper earlier and a whole bunch of other stuff. So Frank dash to find out calm you can see on my businesses on there But thanks again for joining me guys, and I will see you for tomorrow's video


Hello and welcome to the Grand Line Review, your source for everything One Piece. Last week our adventure took a rather spooky turn on Thriller Bark, and this week it's time to explore the absolutely crazy events of Sabati Archipelago. Sabati Archipelago is the 19th arc in the series, consisting of 24 manga chapters and 21 anime episodes, making it another one of those short but brilliant pieces of story scattered throughout One Piece. Sabati is the ultimate roller coaster of emotions in the series, starting out in a very delightful place by reintroducing Hachi into the series along with his posse including Kami and Papug. This was a really cool moment for the series because it was one of those rare occasions where a character who was introduced during a cover story and actually made their way into the series. If you'd read Hatshahn's Seafloor Stroll, then you were already familiar with Kami and Papug as well as Hachi's dream of starting a Takoyaki which to this day kind of weeds me out. I mean it's like a human starting a restaurant that serves exclusively human meat. I just... I... ugh. But in any case I grew to like both Kami and Papug quite a bit during this arc, and they added a much-needed flavour to the events of Sabati considering the mammoth things to come. It was also really nice that Hachi finally got his shot at redemption because actually I quite often forget that he was introduced as an antagonist and when you think about it he was complacent and even instrumental in Arlong's abusive nami all through her childhood. And I think this meeting really goes towards showing just how much nami has grown as a character. A hell of a lot has happened since the Arlong arc and while nami certainly has not and may never forgive Hachi, she showed that she is willing to put all of that behind her and move forward with her own adventure. Speaking of adventures we get quite a fun outing on Sabati where Hachi shows everyone around and even takes them to a theme park. Sabati itself is a really cool and unique location. It's nice to see an archipelago rather than just another island for a change and it also happens to be composed primarily of a mangrove forest. Now if there's anything that year 8 geography hammered into me it's that mangroves are important for some reason and if real-life mangroves were this cool then I'd probably know exactly why they were so important. In any case the location of Sabati is just plain fun and this is one of the only times it comes to mind where the straw hats have been allowed to be tourists for a while. It's not something we get to see that often because they usually dock at an island with some sort of serious purpose or if not a huge threat pretty much immediately engulfs them. And of course that does come up pretty soon because there are some big things happening on Sabati. The first of which we have to speak about is the introduction of the supernovas who would like to be renamed the worst generation because I guess supernovas just sounded kind of weird. But the introduction of this collective was a massive moment in the series. At this stage we've been following Luffy's journey through the grand line for almost 500 chapters. So to learn that there were nine other people who had undergone a similar journey with their own conflicts and gathering their own impressive bounties really expanded the world like no other event before it. To think that we'd only explored one ninth or tenth of the grand line at most is mind boggling and this is just in the paradise section. We haven't even begun to comprehend the new world at this stage. Rather obviously the character who stood out most to me was Eustace Kidd because he had my favorite initial design plus he had a higher bounty than Luffy which I believe was a very important decision for Oda to make because it showed that even amongst his contemporaries there were people out there who were equal to if not seen as more of a threat than Luffy. Trafalgar Law was the other obvious standout. I loved pretty much everything about him. He had a cool sleek style. His devil fruit was on the more intriguing side of the spectrum and of course he had a polar bear as part of his crew. Also remembering that this was a time long before we knew of the existence of minks so walking talking bears were pretty damn amazing. Actually Beppo is still amazing. I also think I should note that there were supernovas I did not like during their introduction in this arc. These individuals include Capone and Oruj. Their designs and displays of power didn't really take me but you know what when you introduce nine new characters at once everybody is going to have their favorites and least favorites. What I will say is that in retrospect I think it was absolutely insane to doubt either Capone or Oruj and I could not love them more in the modern day series. And of course one of the craziest things in the world is that none of these characters were planned in the slightest. Oda has come out on record as saying that he very hastily invented these guys because he thought that the Sabati arc risked being not entertaining enough and having experienced the Sabati arc with the supernovas I would agree. So I often give Oda a butt load of credit for planning his story very extremely carefully but he really doesn't get enough credit for his ability to improvise. Somehow on a whim Oda created nine incredibly captivating characters whose popularity transcended anybody's expectations to the point where the worst generation are now integral aspects of almost every arc in the new world. But the revelation of big characters does not stop here because during this arc we also meet the living legend that is Silver's Ray Lee. So the straw hats have met characters who sailed with the pirate king before like Crocus and Buggy but Dark King Ray Lee was the first mate of the Roger Pirates and a character who contained the answers to probably every mystery in the entire series. He knows where and what the one piece is. He knows the true history of the world and presumably he knows all about the ancient weapons as well. The temptation to end the suspense upon meeting him is overwhelming. But Luffy quickly put all of those desires right in their place and he explained that knowing all of the answers would ruin the entire journey. I guess. But to balance all of these amazing characters out we also have our first introduction to the Celestial Dragons. Oda did a great job with these guys by avoiding the traps of falling into a stock standard villain and creating individuals who are truly worthy of the word hatred. I do like their concepts though as well as their general style. They really separate themselves from the world and the people they hate so much by dressing like astronauts. Effectively evoking the feeling that they come from above and obviously do not belong here. Plus the idea that they refuse to breathe the same oxygen as commoners do is disgustingly brilliant. A particular shout out needs to go to my boy Saint Charles who has become an infamous figure of hatred in the one piece fan base and it's kind of weird to think about this but the primary source of that hate is because he shot Hachi and the last time we saw Hachi in the series we were pretty overjoyed to see him hurt and defeated with his well-written journey of redemption this octopus has been placed in a position where if any harm is to come to him then there will be hell to pay. And Luffy being Luffy gave us that euphoric release we'd been craving as soon as Saint Charles appeared on screen and delivered one of the greatest punches in storytelling history. I probably say this a lot but this is a defining moment in the series. There is not a single one piece fan who would not vividly remember this punch and many of them would have literally cheered Luffy on. I know I shoulded and as an added benefit to this action the audience was then introduced to Marine Admiral Kizaru and here is where things started to get out of hand.  Now Kizaru is an example of one of those characters whose design I didn't immediately like but I'm like that with all of the Marine admirals. The extreme likeness to Japanese actors still doesn't quite fit nicely into the one piece world for me but each of them very quickly proved themselves to be amazing characters regardless and Kizaru proved to do just that via his rampage through the worst generation which was another grim reminder that our protagonist was still nowhere near the power necessary required to reach the pinnacle of this world even after acquiring power-ups like Gears 2nd and soon enough Gekko Moria's words at the end of Thriller Bark were coming true. This arc is unlike any other in the series and that evolves the complete decimation of the straw hats. They lose and they lose hard. At one point they even become surrounded by Kizaru Bartholomew Kuma and Sentomaru. At which point as an audience member you knew there was just no way out of this situation. Just briefly on Sentomaru though he's a bit of a weird character to me still don't really like him but that's because to this day he hasn't really had any sort of development whatsoever so at the moment he's just a fat strong Sasuke but the ending of Sabati was incredibly tragic especially for Robin but the events of any slobby still pretty fresh it broke my heart to see her torn away from the crew who declared war on the world government just to save her and then on the other end of the spectrum there was Brooke who had literally just joined the crew and I felt kind of gypped because we really hadn't seen anything of him yet and now everybody's separated so we won't be seeing anything of him for quite some time. All in all this ending was a low point in one piece but that doesn't mean bad. It means that Sabati managed to take us to a new emotional place that we hadn't previously explored in the series and I think it was very important to show the straw hats being entirely defeated to really instill a renewed sense of fear in this world. The straw hats can't just stroll in anywhere and do what they want because they're still rookies and they will get wrecked. This is the wake-up call that they and we as readers needed to demand more character growth and yes it was an incredibly depressing ending but the events that occurred on Sabati would pay off phenomenally in the future and rather sadly that pretty much does it for Sabati Archipelago. Next week we'll be beginning a lonely journey into the calm belt as Luffy is sent to the women-only island of Amazon Lily. If you enjoyed this video then feel free to like, favorite or subscribe. Please do comment with your thoughts on Sabati Archipelago. This has been the Grand Line Review and I'll see you next time.


This definitions and concepts gives a set of common acronyms you'll see across this course and a few others to look up. If you can't remember them during the lecture, we scroll through. There's some common units, seconds, meters, bits, hertz, radians, watts and decibels. Remember them, what they're used for, some explanation, some common prefixes, and tarot through to picot. Remember them, we've been using them as we go. We probably won't use tarot too much or picot, but you still see them in practice. You see terabytes, of course, when you buy a hard disk. Picot, we do not see so much, but nice to know those prefixes. But now we want to look at decibels, dB. And on the way, look at logarithms. Because in fact, when we calculate a Shannon and Nyquist capacity, we calculate a log-base-2 of something. How do you calculate log-base-2 of 100 on your calculator? Pull out your calculator, your phone, and calculate log-base-2 of 100. You're allowed a calculator in the exam, but at this point you can try it on your phone. Calculate log-base-2 of 100 without using the internet. Don't look it up on Google or Wolfram or wherever. How do you calculate log-base-2 of some number? Anyone? Log-base-2 of 100? Right, you need to do a few steps to solve this. Your calculator doesn't have log-base-2. It's probably like this one. I have log, which is actually log-base-10. And even ln, your calculator may have that, which is log-base-e 2.718. We don't use that so much. What about log-base-2? Log of 100 is 2. This is base-10. 10 to the power of 2 is 100. Log of 1000 is 3. The log function on your calculator is usually in base-10, but we want to do it in base-2. A nice property of logarithms is that the log of a number in some base, we can calculate using a different base. Let's see how we do it. The log function in my calculator is base-10. Log in base-10 of 100 divided by log in base-10 of 2, the base that we want to use. I want to find log in base-2 of 100. The way to do it is take log in base-10 of 100 and divide that by log in base-10 of 2. It gives us 6.64. Another example to convince you, log in base-10 of 16 divided by log in base-10 of 2 is 4. Log in base-2 of 16 we know is 4. So this is how you do it in your exam. If you want to use your calculator, you need to use log base-10 because that's all your calculator has. You do a log base-10 of the number divided by log base-10 of the base that you want to normally. That property is the one at the bottom here. Here are some properties of logarithms. Log of any base m of x equals log of some other base n of x divided by log of that other base n of m. Remember that one. Very useful. The other properties there are nice to know as well. If you can't remember your logarithms, then just have a refresher reading through some of them. They become useful. We've seen an example of a ratio, signal to noise ratio. A ratio has a power level divided by another. A ratio has no units. It's dimensionless. There's no dimensions for it. Ratios we use in communication systems a lot, signal to noise ratio. We talk about gains and losses of system. We'll see them in a moment. Another way to express a ratio is in decibels. We'll see the way to convert and we'll see that decibels are much more common in communication systems because they're often easier to deal with. There's some examples in the slides here in this handout, but we'll do some on the screen and let you calculate a few as we go. Let's consider an example. Let's say our first one was the signal to noise ratio that we used in the previous example. We had 251. That was the example we used, which meant that the signal power is 251 times larger than the noise power. That's what SNR means, ratio of signal power to noise power. Let's put some numbers to them. Let's say if the noise was 1 watt, then what was the signal? I'll just keep it short as s. 251 watts. If the noise was 2 watts, then the signal would be 2 times 251 watts. It's just a ratio. We don't know the exact values of these, but we know that signal is 251 times larger than noise. If we had this case, then SNR would have been calculated as 251 watts divided by 1 watt. 251. SNR is a ratio of two power levels. We can express that in decibels. To express it in decibels, we take the logarithm in base 10 of that ratio and multiply it by 10. The general formula for dB, decibels, is 10 times log base 10 of the ratio. In this case of our signal to noise ratio. You need your calculator there. The log base 10, which your calculator does have, is the log button of 251. Someone tell me the answer. About log base 10 of 251. Log of 251. 2.399 something. 2.399. But multiplied by 10 out the front, so it becomes 23.99, which is about 24. 24 decibels. And you see in your lecture notes, that's where the question was expressed in dB, but I gave you in the absolute value. What that means is a ratio of 251, something is 251 stronger than something else, means is the same as 24 dB, 24 decibels. So we use decibels to talk about ratios. Not just signal to noise ratios, ratios of any two things, and especially power levels. We'll give an example about an audio amplifier. It has an audio input in, and it amplifies the audio and gets some output. We can talk about the ratio of the input and output and express that as dB. So 251 is the same as 24 dB. Just different expressions of the same value. It turns out when we deal with communication systems, you'll see the ratio is expressed as decibels, rather than the absolute ratio, because it turns out they're usually easier to deal with in calculating values, and we'll see a few examples of that. Okay, take it slowly. What else can we do? We have values. Let's say we have the ratio, and we want to know the equivalent in dB, decibels. Ratio of one. That is, for example, if it's signal to noise ratio, ratio of one means the signal is one time stronger than the noise, which means the signal and the noise are the same level. So if we have a ratio of one, how many dB plug it into the equation, the general equation for decibels? 10 log base 10 of the ratio. The ratio of one is how many decibels? And this is the general equation. It's written a little bit different, but the 10 times log base 10 of a ratio between two power levels. In this question, I'm giving you the p-out divided by p-in. It's one. So it's 10 times log base 10 of one. One. What's log base 10 of one? Zero. Zero, so zero times 10, it's zero dB. The ratio of one is zero decibels. What about two? Something is two times stronger than something else. Try it on your calculator. Remember log base 10, that's easy on your calculator. It's about three. Not exact. Log base two is what? 0.3 something. Times by 10, it's about three dB. It's a nice one to remember, in fact. Let's do some easier ones, and we'll come back to that in a moment. What about 10? A ratio of 10. The signal is 10 times larger than the noise. Log base 10 of 10 is one. Times by 10 gives us 10 dB. 100, something is 100 times larger than another value. 20 dB. Log base 10 of 100 is two. Two times 10 is 20 dB. And this one, you'll see the pattern here. A thousand is 30 dB. So that is something we may see. As long as you know how to calculate or convert from the absolute ratio to decibels. Just take the log in base 10 of the ratio and in this case we get three. Multiply by 10 gives us 30 dB. Or convert backwards. What is 30 dB? Back into a normal ratio. Or you need to apply that equation in the opposite direction. We'll see some examples in a moment. Come back to two. So two is 3 dB. What about four? The ratio of four. Signal for example is four times stronger than the noise. Log base 10 of four. Get your calculators out. Check my calculations. If you don't have a calculator you can still solve this in your head. Log base 10 of four is about six. Log base 10 of four is 0.6. Times by 10 gives us about six. It's not exactly. What about eight? Try it. Log base 10 of eight. Multiply by 10. I think some people have found 9 dB. 16 will be 12 dB. Doubling a ratio of two is approximately 3 dB. So if you double again from two to four the beauty of using decibels is that we are not multiplying but we can add the values. Decibels, remember, are calculated using logarithms. And one property of logarithms if you log two numbers multiplied together it's the same as taking a log of one of those numbers and adding it with a log of the other. So it turns out with decibels instead of multiplying numbers. Two is four. Four times two is eight. Eight times two is 16. We know a factor of two is a 3 dB. So four, which is two times two is this double. So three dB plus three dB is 60 dB. Another factor of two, another doubling brings us to 9 dB and double again to 12 dB. That becomes useful for quick calculations. You've always got your calculated available to check. Let's just use for shortcuts. You don't need to remember these values. You can calculate. Let's try some other examples. I have an amplifier in the cabinet here that we have for the audio in this classroom. The amplifier, not amplitude, not amps but an amplifier. Take some audio input. The amplifier comes from... My voice goes to the microphone, goes to the wireless receiver, then sends an audio input into the amplifier. The amplifier amplifies that audio signal and produces some output. And I think you know amplification is you increase the output. So let's look at that. We have some power going in. We denote as P in, and some power comes out of the amplifier. We denote it as the power level coming out. We'd like to look sometimes as, well, by how much does this amplifier increase my input power? Let's say that the amplifier increases by a factor of 10. That is, if the input is 1 watt, the output will be 10 watts. If the input is 2 watts, the output will be 20 watts. This factor we can talk about is the gain of the amplifier. We have an input signal. It gains strength when it comes out. It increases strength. So the gain factor or just the gain of the amplifier. So, for example, if P in was 1 watt, with a gain, G equal to 10, G is the gain, then P out would be 10 watts. If P in was a different value, 2 watts, with the same gain, P out would be 20 watts. Simply calculated by multiplying the input by the gain. Input times gain is the output in this case. But often we want to deal with these gains and the powers using dB, using decibels. What is our gain in dB? Well, the ratio is 10. So the gain is log base 10 of 10 is 1, multiplied by 10 is 10 dB. So the gain factor of 10 is equal to 10 dB, 10 decibels. Don't be confused at different values. This is 10, this is 10 dB. So if the power input is 10 watts and the gain is let's try a different one. 20 dB not 10 dB what's the output? So be careful, I've changed the gain here. We no longer have the same amplifier. We bought a better one. What's the output now? Try, calculate what the output power is. Just so you understand the relationship between dB, the absolute value and what gain means. Gain of 20 dB different ways to calculate it. The best way, the full way is to convert this back to a ratio. 20 dB and in fact we did it before, didn't we? 20 dB is 100. 20 dB is 100. So the gain as a ratio is 100, meaning the output is 100 times larger than the input. So if the input is 10 watts the output would be 10 times 100, 1000 watts. In general, gain in dB is 10 times log base 10 of the output divided by the input. So we talk about the gain of some system.  Any questions before we move on to another example? We may return to this when we have time at the end and do a few modifications to a different system. Let's say now we have a we transmit a signal. We have a communication system. We transmit a signal. It goes across some distance. It attenuates and we receive a signal. Ignoring noise at this stage. We transmit some signal. There's no noise. That signal gets weaker across distance we've said. It attenuates. If we transmit a signal at a level of 20 mW and we receive at a level of 1 mW what's the gain of this system? And calculate it as a ratio and then calculate it in a dB form. So the gain as a ratio if we transmit 20 mW but receive 1 mW the answer you calculate gain by input. We start with 20 going in. 1 comes out. So the gain is 1 divided by 20. 1 mW out 20 mW in 1 divided by 20 or 0.05 That means if I transmit at 20 mW the gain we multiply by 0.05 to find out what our receive power is. 20 times 0.005 is 1. So it's a multiplier, the gain. Input times gain gives us output. Now express it in dB. The gain in decibels is equal to what? Well you have your ratio 0.05 log base 10 of that times by 10 what do you get? Someone tell me the answer. Minus 13 sounds right. Minus 13 dB. Now this is a bit confusing. Did we gain? Did we increase the power? No, it got smaller. What's the opposite of gain? Loss So we have a gain of 0.05 or minus 13 dB The other way we can look at it is that we have a loss in this case. Well what's the loss? Let's calculate it. The gain was the output divided by the input. The loss L is the input divided by the output. Our input was 20 mW The output was 1 mW So the loss is a ratio of 20 That means I transmit my signal at 20 mW The received signal is 20 times lower than the transmitted signal. That's what the loss means. It's a factor of 20 it decreases by. Again means I transmit the received signal is 0.05 times the transmitted signal. So loss and gain are inverse of each other. And in dB 20 a loss of 20 equals what? 13 dB Remember decibels we take the logarithm of a value. So in that ratio the inverse of 0.05 is divided by 0.05 which is 20. That makes sense. In dB we got logarithms. One of the properties of logarithms is that the log of a over b equals the log of a minus the log of b. So it turns out that if the gain is minus 13 dB the loss is just plus 13 dB. Let's move on to another concept and we'll see a few more examples. Everyone can calculate dB. Just remember 10 times log base 10 of the ratio What is the ratio? It depends upon what we're dealing with. Is it signal to noise ratio? Is it just input divided by output which is loss or output divided by input which is gain? Now another thing that we'll see in communication systems so we'll often see the gain of a system expressed in dB or the loss of a system expressed in dB but sometimes we'll also see the transmit and receive power expressed related to dB. So let's look at that. We received at a power level the receive power in this example 30RX was 1 mW The general form for decibels is 10 times log base 10 of one power level divided by another. That's the general form. One power divided by another. So with gain it's output divided by input with loss it's input divided by output with signal to noise ratio signal divided by noise So in general some power level divided by another So it's a ratio of two power levels who will sometimes express a single power level relative to some standard or some reference point. Let's say the reference point is and we'll refer to that in the above equation P2 is 1 mW No, don't copy that one. Let's start simpler or start harder but be more interesting. 1W So what we want to say is the receive power was 1 mW What is the receive power relative to some reference point in this case the reference point is 1W and express that in dB And so what we do P2 is 1W P1 is 1 mW So 10 log base 10 of 1 mW divided by 1W equals what equals 10 log base 10 1 mW divided by 1W is 0.001 mW So 1W is 1000 mW So we get 1 mW divided by 1000 mW We need to have the same units or the same prefix there 1 divided by 1000 is 0.001 log of 0.001 is minus 3 mW by 10 you get minus 30 dB W This is the new concept 1 mW relative to 1W that's where this W comes from is minus 30 dB larger This is a new concept It's not just a decibel which is a ratio between two powers We have a ratio between two powers where one of them is fixed and in this case it's fixed at 1W Therefore when we write the answer we write dB relative this is how you read it decibels relative to 1W that's what the W means So sometimes you'll see expressed say a receiver or a transmit power not as milliwatts but in this case as dBW dBW In other words 1 mW is the same as minus 30 dBW where W means the reference point is 1W Correct It's a reference point in that and usually there's only two or three that we'll see in practice in our course we'll just use two One reference point will be 1W Another reference point we'll commonly see is 1 mW but it needs to be defined and the way that we know which one's used is this letter here dBW means the reference point is 1W Let's try that one or a similar example Our transmit power in the previous example was 20 mW What is it? Expressed in dBW The transmit power PTX from a previous example we said was 20 mW Expressed in dBW what is the value? So it's the ratio of that 20 mW to the reference point of 1W gain 10 log base 10 of our power level 20 mW divided by the reference point 1W That's what the W means here the reference is 1W What do you get? There's 20 mW divided by 1,000 mW So 20 divided by 1,000 that's 10 of 0.02 That is 20 mW is 0.02 times 1W 0.02 times 1W is 20 mW Calculator What does it give us? Log of 0.02 times by 10 gives us minus 17 dB Watts So the answer 20 mW is the same as minus 17 dB relative to 1W 20 mW relative divided by 1W and then convert to dB So dB on its own expresses a ratio between two values dBW a power level relative to 1W Let's add more fun What is this value in dB mW decibels relative to milliwatts dBW is decibels relative to 1W dBMW is decibels relative to 1 mW Make sure you can read that dB mW Well the same approach 10 log base 10 of our power level 20 milliwatts divided by the reference point dBMW the reference point is 1 milliwatts becomes 10 log base 10 of 20 milliwatts divided by 1 milliwatts is 20 which is what 13 dB mW and we're lazy sometimes we don't write the W we just write dBM but it really means dBMW you'll see in many documents it's just dBM So a power level of 20 milliwatts is the same as a power level of minus 17 dB watts which is the same as a power level of 13 dB milliwatts and sometimes we remove the W here just write it as dBM many times in fact dBM refers to dBMW not dB meters we talk about power it's just an abbreviation to dBMW we'll see some examples over time and you'll start to see some patterns about the relationship between those values questions before we go through one last example put all this together so my transmit power is 13 dBMW which we just calculated I have a system I transmit at some power level there's a gain at this component and then some output and the second component in the system produces a loss L where the gain is let's say 20 dB and the loss is 30 dB and the result is the received power the Rx what is the received power so the scenario is I transmit a signal at some power level 13 dBM there's some component in our communication system that amplifies the signal by how much by a gain of 20 dB then the output of that goes into another component which causes a loss maybe the signal travels across some distance the loss of 30 dB what is the received power how strong is the power that's received well how would you solve this two ways the long way and the quick way how long do we have we can just fit in the long way and the quick way will be easy convert everything to our normal units that's how many milliwatts what's 13 dBM we calculated it before 20 milliwatts that's why I used that value we know it already you could calculate if it was a different value so the input is 20 milliwatts the gain is 20 dB 20 dB is a ratio of what what's the ratio 20 dB it's 100 isn't it that is log base 10 of 100 is 2 times by 10 gives us 20 so it means we have an input of 20 milliwatts we increase by a ratio of 100 so what's the output here the input is 20 milliwatts the output would be 20 times 100 2000 milliwatts so at this point we have 2000 milliwatts the loss of 30 dB what's 30 dB so let's say this is P Px that is the intermediate power level Px would be 20 milliwatts times by 100 2000 milliwatts the gain is a multiplier the loss of 30 dB is a factor of 1000 so PRX we have 2000 milliwatts going in a loss of 1000 we divide by 1000 remember it's a loss so it goes from 2000 in down to 2 coming out 2000 milliwatts as the input divided by the loss of 1000 means 2 milliwatts come out so in this system we had an input of 20 milliwatts a gain of 20 dB a loss of 30 dB and the result was that we receive at 2 milliwatts not so hard for this one that was the long way the short way when you deal with dB you can just add and subtract and I'll leave you to explore that but let's write it down the power received is the transmit power 13 dBm plus the gain of 20 dB minus the loss of 30 dB 30 equals 13 plus 20 is 33 minus 30 gives us 3 dBm that's an M M means milliwatts the receive power is 3 dBm if you want convert 3 dBm to milliwatts and you'll find it's 2 milliwatts get the same answer the power of using decibels is that we can do calculations with addition and subtraction and for simple for quick analysis it's much easier to look at decibels we add the gain, we subtract the loss as opposed to in the absolute ratios we apply by the gain and divide by the loss for most people addition and subtraction is easier than multiplication and division especially with large numbers decibels are commonly used in communication systems I will let you confirm yourself if this is the case why this is true and why we get the same number here we'll stop there and we'll continue with transmission media and look at how what media do we have available to send our signals across and then we'll start to see some use of dB in practice


Welcome back to Kids Fun Science. My name is Ken. Today's experiment is the expanding ping pong ball. As always, adult supervision is required. What you need for this experiment is a ping pong ball, a glass, a microwave, water, and an oven mitt. To set this experiment up, you just need a ping pong ball that's been dented. I'm sure we all have those if you've played ping pong. Fill your glass about almost to the top and then put the ping pong ball in and then place in your microwave for a minute or two. I just did one minute and it seemed to work. I guess every dent will be a little bit different and you turn it on and you're not gonna be able to see it very much but it's working in there and I will explain the science behind it. And we go to pull it out. Remember the water is very very hot and so you could just pick up the glass with an oven mitt, bring it down, and we will see the ping pong ball here. Pull it out very carefully and there is no more dent in the ping pong ball. Pretty impressive, right? So I'm gonna do this experiment one more time with the different ping pong balls. I had two ping pong balls with dents in them. This one is perfectly in great shape. Again, here it is with the dent and I'll explain the science behind it. As the ping pong ball is heated, the air inside will also be heated as well. As the molecules of air are heated, they will begin to move faster. As they move faster, they will collide more frequently in the inside walls of the ping pong ball. This will cause the ping pong ball to expand back to its original shape and volume. This is in accordance with Charles Law which states that as the temperature of a gas increases, a volume will increase also. So now you know the science on how to get a dent out of a ping pong ball. I hope you enjoyed this video. Remember to click thumbs up and to subscribe as we do a new video every day. Thanks for watching!


Loaded question, but how are you? I'm doing great, the experience has been very humbling. Yesterday at the White House was remarkable. Just everything, the way it's set up, presented.  It's the first time that from every aspect of my life where somebody's been there, all sitting in the same room and to see that was, felt very blessed. Take me back to that phone call you were talking about. And they said, be prepared to get a phone call from somebody. The phone call is, I was in December and here in the room real for a little bit that this was potential. Are you going to happen? And kind of the guy, I don't believe until I see it. So when they gave me the phone call, the White House staff calls you and they say, hey, can you receive a call from the president on this day at this time? And my initial reaction right off the bat was, does anyone actually say no to this? Because it's, let me check my schedule. I think one guy maybe did, but my schedule is definitely open. So when the president calls you, it was very friendly right off the back. Caught you by the first name, tries to break the awkwardness with you and tells you how proud he is of you and the guys you serve with and what this means and that he read over the award and that he's officially approving it. And he looks forward to shaking your hand. What I thought was most intriguing, probably the most special thing about the phone call was he mentioned how the ceremony itself was embodied why our nation exists. And that's why it's his favorite ceremony to be a part of. And that really rang home. That means a lot, especially 15 plus years of continued war first since 9-11, they really rang home with me, so. Who was the first person in your family that you let know was about to happen? I called my mom, you know, and she, she was out to dinner with my sister and I called her and let her know that this was official. The first thing out of her mouth was, you know, just like the president remarked the other day, yesterday was, do you think you, do you think I could come to the ceremony and so she got a little ribbing from the president yesterday and that was, that was, that was a good levity, levity point in the day. This has got to be so surreal right now. It is surreal. It's, you don't even notice it because you can't even see it when you, when you look down. So the most surreal part about it is, is being surrounded with your, with your family and friends. You know, we, you don't do this alone. Everything we do is with, with a team. And if it wasn't for that team, I wouldn't be sitting here today. You know, the people I work with are the most remarkable men on the face of the planet, toughest men I've ever seen and, and their, their willingness to keep going on a university, to never quit, never fail, to always accomplish whatever the task is, is humbling to say the least. And I'm proud that I've been able to know, you know, men like that and to serve with men like that. Cause I think once you leave this community, the likelihood of, of having that opportunity will, will be slim to none. What does your normal look like now? My normal looks like what it always has.  From the first time you raised your hand coming out of that MEP station or entering for the first time, if you could go back and talk to that guy, knowing what you know now, experiencing what you've experienced, what would you say? Don't let me change a thing. You know, it's, you do, uh, may not know it at the time. It's certain events happen in your life and they, and they ultimately happen for a certain reason and I'm, I wouldn't change anything. I, you know, life, life has been very good to me and it's been very good to my family and I'm very appreciative of all the opportunities that I've had. When one thinks of that phrase, Medal of Honor recipients, what did you think of before this was even an option for you? What did you think of? What did that person look like? What was that person's character like? That person was an embodiment of the countless sacrifices that other people themselves included, you know, have made. They did an extraordinary act and they just happen to be in the right place, the right time to, to be recognized for that. I'm not exaggerating at all that when I say that the men I work with have done so many heroic things over the, the course of my career that I can't even, I can't count them on my hands. They saved my life countless times and a lot of what we do goes unrecognized. This becomes a representation of everybody's efforts and sacrifices. And how do you carry that now? I carry it with, with all those thoughts of mine to understand that people fought and died for this country, you know, true heroes like Nick Check. To hear that mission, he's the one that sacrificed everything to bring back a fellow American. And that's a true embodiment of a brotherhood. Is that at the end of the day? If we have to, we'll lay down our lives for you. Take me back to your childhood. What were your heroes like then? My heroes are what I read in, you know, military books, the people that, that lived in secrecy that did hard, hard missions that, and my dad kind of embodied that. He was a, he was a very tough man. He was in the very end of World War II. He never talked about anything he did. He did many other things in his life and he, he really aren't ever talked about that. I was talking to a really good friend of mine the other day and he had an amazing, you know, quote about how our community thinks in a different perspective. And he really brings true. He said, you know, we, we don't have time to look back. You know, we're always, we're always looking forward. And that, and that's exactly right. Our, our community is always looking forward and you never rest on your laurels. You know, you recognize certain actions that have happened in the past, but those are in the past. And now what's, what's the next thing? What's, what's our next mom? We got to conquer. This seems like this was not the goal to obtain this yet. Here you are. And now you've been bestowed with that title hero. How are you going to cope with that? What do you want to do with that?  I definitely would not define myself as a hero. That's definitely not a term you should bestow upon yourself. A group of people that I work with felt what I did was deserving of this award. The heroes I think of is, I can't say this enough, is the people I work with. They've done so many things that will never be recognized, deserving of this award 10 times over. Just for some reason or another just did not happen. So I can only hope that being a representative of our community that my fellow brothers would be proud of what I'm saying and how I'm handling myself. Do you feel right now that that is happening?  I have a lot of good reactions. Like fellow brothers, they're going to give you a Jocelyn here and there and take some comments in the newspapers and Pocahontia, but that's to be expected. And that's how you know you're loved a little bit because if they weren't doing that, you have a problem. Do you now feel you've established a standard that is going to be so hard to pass? I think I've carried a standard that was taught to me when I first came into this community. And that's the uniqueness of going to SEAL Training is that from the very beginning it removes all your individualistic qualities. You know, we have the saying it's team gear, your gear, then yourself. And that's the process in which you look at things and you do things. And as long as you keep those in focus, you can never go wrong. Do you kind of feel that that training, then, has equipped you now for what's going to be an avalanche of adulation, admiration, singled out? I mean, does that help you at least prepare for that? Absolutely.  It's a task that you have to accomplish, anything you do in your day.  How are you going to take this now and apply it for that next generation or for those brand new sailors coming in that say, I want to join this community or I want to do this or I want to end up like that guy? The only thing you can say to that is if that's what you truly believe in your heart, go after your dreams. Don't worry about what else anyone else says. Follow that, work hard, never quit. And you can be part of that brotherhood.  For my entire career, every deployment, every single mission I've ever been on, I've always wore a St. Michael the Archangel patch. I got it off of a seal the first time I went to Iraq. And I've always said that prayer because it's a warrior's prayer going into every operation we ever did. And I'll take that patch and then I would put it on our team hut when we weren't going out and then I'll take it off and put it on my body armor when we would leave for that mission. So that was a sustaining grace which gave you a sense of, gave me a sense of calm. The training though is after that it's the instinctual training. We rehearsed this stuff so much that in those moments of split second life and death decisions, you just react. And I know for a fact that if there was anybody else in my position at that time and in one of my teammates that they would have done the exact same thing. Did you feel now reading the citation that playing it back in your mind like that wasn't a medal of honor moment? I mean, that's got to be hard to process. Some things are hard to process. To me, I was just doing my job. Once again, that's why we don't award ourselves things. You know, that's why there's other people that are there to do that, to have the outside look and outside perspective. You've mentioned you've got your family kind of in tow on this whirlwind and the serility that kind of, that carries with it. Has any of your old friends or folks from the old hometown start rising up and saying, wait a minute. I mean, have you heard from all the folks back home yet? I had a lot of friends from back home and throughout my past that I've actually came here. So it's a very interesting mix of bringing old friends with new friends and listening to old stories with new stories. So I'm sure there will be a lot more heckling in my life with the outtake of these new stories. And that's a good thing. There was an interesting shot during the ceremony that the camera kind of panned over and there were the other recipients standing there. And I don't know how to articulate or explain it, but you guys had the same look on your face. How is that brotherhood now? How is that, have you had a chance to kind of sit down with some of those folks and go, wow. I have had a chance to sit down with some of them and they're truly remarkable men.  And if people have the opportunity to meet them, I suggest they sit down and to listen to their story because they're inspiring. And they have a lot of good insight into life. You're now one of them. How does that feel? I'm not sure I've processed that yet. Right now, I'm just the same old ad continuing to do my job and wanting to get back with my brothers. Is there any part of this story now? Keep in mind that there will be sailors looking at this. Just sailors of every walk of life. What do you want them to take away from this? This community is truly unique. And even sitting here and trying to describe it is coming nowhere close to doing it justice. And that if there's something that they want to do, that they should go after their dreams. No matter if it's this or anything in life is they just need to work hard. That is a core essence of our community. It's hard work, unrelenting hard work. The sacrifices we make, the sacrifices, you know, my wife, my daughter makes. Everyone that's behind the scenes, it doesn't get any of the credit. This really is a community of brothers and the families that go behind it and support that is what keeps us doing that job because without them we couldn't. So they have to understand that that that support network is strong as long as they do that and develop that sense of teamwork. That's what it takes to accomplish things in life. Well, I want to thank you so much for taking this time and sitting with us and just chatting. And again, congratulations. It's not a big enough word. Thank you. All right. Thank you very much. Thanks.