A fiery horse with a speed of light, a cloud of dust, and a hearty hyo-silver, the Lone Ranger. Before this exciting adventure, a word from our sponsor. General Mills, makers of Cheerios, the Oats cereal that's ready to eat, crocker mixes, and Wheaties, the breakfast of champions, present by special recording, the Lone Ranger. Boy, did you ever have one of those rough days at school? Maybe you didn't get a real high mark on a test or score as many points as you wanted in a game. Well, that's the kind of a day a guy likes to get home and find his mother's baked a great big chocolate devil's food cake. A cake that says, I think you're swell no matter what. A perfect cake, the kind mom gets every time she uses Betty Crocker chocolate devil's food cake mix. And is it easy? All the good chocolatey fixings are right in the package. All she has to do is add water and two fresh eggs. For a cake that's so rich and homemade chocolatey good, you've got to have seconds, even thirds. Make sure there's lots of Betty Crocker chocolate devil's food cake mix in the cupboard at your house. For a perfect cake every time you bake, cake after cake after cake. It's guaranteed perfect by Betty Crocker of General Mills Minneapolis. With his faithful Indian companion title, the daring and resourceful mask writer of the plains led the fight for law and order in the early western United States. Nowhere in the pages of history can one find a greater champion of justice. Return with us now to those thrilling days of yesteryear. From out of the past come the thundering hoofbeats of the great horse Silver. The lone ranger rides again. Come on Silver, let's go because I'm Silver! Dawn was breaking and the faint, sliding rays of the sun streamed through the cottonwoods resting upon the slumbering forms of the lone ranger, Dan Reed and Tuttle. Suddenly the lone ranger awoke with a start as distant harsh sounds intermingled with the chirping of the birds. Hello. Ah, you can't seem to tell me. What's the matter? Indians are attacking not far from here. I'm not right. Here's Silver. Come, Scout. Settle up Tuttle, maybe we can help. You can get a big slice to me, Silver. And you stay here in camp until we come back. Camp, well hidden, Dan. You be safe here. All right, I'll stay here. You don't know what we're riding into, Dan. So don't leave camp until we return. I'll be waiting, sir. We not belong. Let's go, Tuttle. What's the matter? I don't know. Is there anything now, Kimu-Savi? I'm sure we're going in the right direction, Tuttle. But I... Look, Kimu-Savi. Oh, pale for right. Smoke. What's the matter? Come on, sir. In a few minutes, the lone ranger and Tuttle halted before a scene of complete devastation. What's the matter? Cabins and smoldering ruins. Look, Kimu-Savi. Wonder, Cabin. The bodies are two men.  Maybe one of them is still alive. Come on, Tuttle. They didn't have a chance. Dead. Both of them. Tuttle, these Indian arrows. Ah, them Apache arrows. This is serious. The Apaches are starting a general uprising now. It means... Kimu-Savi. Someone's near. Listen. Embarine bushes. I'd be a trick. Be ready with your guns. Ah. Come on. Tuttle. It's an Indian boy. He's hurt. Ah. Do not kill. Do not kill.  His arm is bleeding. Tuttle will manage it. Ah. Uma. Metima. Metalo. Letem. Little fox. Him say, him name, little fox. Big son. Him not much hurt, Kimu-Savi. Here, use his handkerchief. Ah. He spoke a few English words a moment ago. Ah. Me no words. Great Apache chief, bigfoot father of little fox.  This not hurt much. Ah, there. That's better now. Little fox is very young to travel with Apache braves on warpaths. Apache braves go to hunt. Little fox follow on pony. White men in cabin see him braves on trail. Try, kill him. Then braves make war cry.  Then the men in the cabin provoke this raid tunnel by firing upon a hunting party. May cause a general uprising of the Apaches. Ah. And what we do with little fox, Kimu-Savi? His pony is gone. We'll take him to his village. Oh, no. No, it's not good go near Apache village now. We'll go only close enough for little fox to join the tribe on foot. Got little fox, we'll take you to your father's village. Taking the Indian boy on silver with him, the long ranger and tottle follow the trail left by the small Apache hunting party. Soon they approach the Indian village and through rain. Oh, it's a little cautious. Little fox will be able to go from here on foot. Ah. Yeah, lift you down. Ah. There you are.  Like them great white horse. Like them tanto.  Other white men kill them Indians.  Little fox, go now join chief, my father. Ulete. Ulete. Adios. That killing at the cabin has really started something total. Ah. Little fox, right. Apache beat Wardrum. We'll have to do something. And what we do? You stay here, watch developments. I'll go back to our camp and send down with a message to Fort Lancaster. If the situation grows more serious, come to the camp. We'll go warn the ranchers in the valley beyond Red Rock. Ah, may do it. Good. I'll meet you in camp. But be careful. Adios. Adios. Talk time later, the lone rain turned hurriedly boom rain at the camp where Dan was waiting. What happened, sir? Indians Dan, the Apaches.  The men should have known better than to do that. They must have become panicky. Their foolish mistake may be the cause of a great deal more killing. What do you mean, sir? And the Apaches are easily aroused. We were close to their village. They've already started beating the Wardrums. They'll wipe out their ranches in the valley beyond unless something's done to stop them. Oh, golly. The only hope is to get the cavalry from Fort Lancaster ten miles up the Pecos River Trail. I hate to have you take the risk, Dan, but... You mean you want me to go to the fort, sir? Yes. Are you willing to go? Oh, sure. I'll find a way all right. Victor will get me there in no time. The trail follows the river all the way, so you'll not miss it. Here, show the command out of the fort this silver bullet. You'll know it from me. Tutto and I helped him a few weeks ago. Tell him what happened and ask him to bring all the troops he has to Red Rock. Yes, sir. I'll leave right away. Be careful, Dan, and get back as soon as possible. Some time after Dan left, Tutto returned to camp with news of the activity in the village of the Apaches. Oh, scum, open up! Why, you chemistry! Why, what did you learn, Tutto? Well, it looked pretty bad for ranches. Apaches put on war paint, like many signal fire. That means chief Bigfoot has decided to start a general uprising. Ah, Apache chief, pretty angry. Whole big council of war. Plenty Apache come to village. With all those braves, Bigfoot will very easily wipe out everyone on the valley, Tutto. Ah. Dan has gone to Fort Lancaster for troops. Ah, and gone long? Yes, I hated to send him, but we'll be needed here. Ah, ranches need plenty help against the Indians. Yes, I know. Here's a look. The Red True Rocky passed the valley and won the ranches. I have a plan that may keep the Indians back until the troops arrive. If we do that, we'll... Ah, horse come, Kimosabe. Maybe it's Victor. Victor? But by now, Dan must be almost to the force. Look, Kimosabe, Victor come with empty saddle. Ho, Victor, ho! Easy, steady, fire, fella! Fire! Tell me, Victor, how do I... Wait, look here. Huh? And what you're playing? An arrow. An Apache arrow stuck in the cattle of the saddle. Ah, Apache chase, Dan, look like... Yes. The fall the trail Dan took. Tell her I don't know what to say. But not look good, Kimosabe. But maybe, Dan, not get hurt. Well, I hope not. Easy, steady, big fella. Easy, fella. We'll fill it! After riding for some distance, the lone ranger and turtle reached the place where Dan had turned back. They pulled to a halt. Ho, ho, ho, fella. Put it up. Here. Here where Dan turned Victor round. If Dan had fallen off, we'd have found him before this. We follow trail back, maybe? Yes. Comes a little bit. Comes come. Come follow her. Keep a sharp lookout. Follow on both sides of the trail. You might have rolled off into the bushes. Ah. You shouldn't have sent him to the fort. I'm afraid that when we do find Dan... Thank you, Masabe. Ho, ho, ho, ho. Easy, steady. Now, horse, stop here. Victor's hoof prints go back. Long trail. Indian ponies turn to side. Maybe them go to village of Bigfoot. Then you think they've taken Dan prisoner? Ah. We go to village, try and get Dan. Ponto, if we do that, we'll not have time to warn the ranchers nor get the troops. Maybe. But what we do about Dan, the patch is not good to prisoner. I realize that too well. Then what we do, Kimusabe? Ponto, if we don't warn the ranchers and get the troopers, there'll be a massacre in the valley. But if we don't try to save Dan now, maybe too late. We'll continue our lone ranger adventure in just a moment. The country in every direction. How ya, how ya doin' in the question. And here's what the happy people have to say. We eatin'. Oh, we eatin'. Then we do, do, do an okay. Okay. Take champions down south. They sure enough know about Wheaties. The Southland's favorite Wheaties fan is Musial, known as Stan the Man. Cause when he swings his mighty bat, he nearly knocks that baseball flat. Another Southland pride and joy is Bobby Lane, a Wheaties boy. Cause when he starts to turn on steam, he's sure a one man football team. Just ask Stan Musial or Bobby Lane. They know the secret of Wheaties energy. There's a whole kernel of wheat in every Wheaties flake. Wheaties, breakfast of champions. Keep on eating your Wheaties. And you'll be do, do, do an okay. Okay. Now to continue. Toto witted silently as the lone ranger torn between his affection for his young nephew Dan Reed and his duty to the ranchers. Paused a moment before making his difficult decision. Toto, our duty is plain. I'll ride to warn the ranchers and help with the plans against the Indians. You go south to Fort Landcaster for the troopers. And if it's not too late, we'll try to save Dan. Ah, me leave now. All right, and hurry, Toto, hurry. Ah, adios, quimus abir. Adios. Get him up, scout! For a brief moment, the lone ranger looked in the direction of the Indian village. Then he erred silver forward toward the valley. More silver! In the way decision, the masked man exerted all his efforts toward accomplishing what he had decided to do. Racing against time, he rode his fleet-footed white stallion through Rocky Pass, a long high-walled canyon forming the only entrance to the valley beyond. Once in the valley, the lone ranger went from ranch to ranch. He realized the risk he took because of his mask, but the surprise of the mask was forgotten in the sincerity and urgency of the message he brought. Who's over who, easy-saving fellow? Gather your men together and have them drive your cattle to the valley end of the pass. The Apaches are on the warpath! Come on! Finally, the last and largest spread was reached, and the lone ranger grew rain with a sigh of relief. Who's over who, easy-saving fellow? Hey! Who in turnation are you? What's the idea riding into my ranch yard wearing a mask? Who are you? I'm Fred Moreland, owner of this spread. Hey, see here, I asked for your name. You got me telling you mine. Names don't matter right now, Mr. Moreland. I came to warn you that the Apaches are on the warpath. And they plan to hit the ranchers in this valley first. Hey, look here, stranger. It's a right worrisome bit of news you brought. The Apaches are coming here in the warpath. We ain't got much of a chance. Well, listen to me, all of you. I've sent someone south to Fort Lancaster for the troopers. All your ranchers are in the valley west of the pass. The Indians will gather on the plains east of Rocky Pass. We keep them from getting through the pass long enough to let the troopers come up from the south. You and your ranchers will be saved. That's right. How do you expect to do it? I'll explain my plan here as we hurry to the pass. I don't delay. I suggest we start there at once with every available man and all your cattle. If I'm wrong, you have nothing to lose. But if I'm right, you'll save your homes and lives. Now, hurry! Hurry! Come on! Later at the valley entrance west of the pass, the Lone Ranger watched as more and more ranchers arrived driving cattle before them. Men of all come here for one purpose, to hold back the Indians until the troopers arrive from the south. In that way, you hope to save your families and your homes. The time is short. Lookouts have been posted high on the side of the canyon walls to signal us when the Indians approach the pass to come into this valley. Now, we're greatly outnumbered. So our one hope is to keep them from coming through until help arrives. That's why I asked for your cattle. All right, now quiet, everybody. Listen to the mask man's playing. Some of you will lose your cattle, but that's better than losing your homes or your lives. The plan is simple. When the Apache's are sighted, the lookout will fire two shots as a signal. When you hear that signal, drive the cattle into the pass. When the Indians start in through the other side, a single shot will be fired. That's your signal to start shooting into the air behind the cattle. So they'll stampede through the pass for the oncoming Indians. The stampeding cattle will route the Indians and they won't have a chance to get together again before the troopers get here. Now remember, don't start the stampede until the single shot is fired. When everything was in readiness, the lone ranger with Fred Moreland rode partway into Rocky Pass and clapped in one of the side walls big enough to shield their horses and themselves. From this point, they could watch the effect of their plan when it would be put into action. The first signal, Indians have been sighted. I hope those ranchers do things right. I hear them driving the cattle into the pass. The Apache's have entered the pass. That's the second signal. The boys have started the stampede. They're coming by in a minute. There they come. The cattle are stampeding now. Those savages think that's the ranchers coming at them. So they're ready to fight as they ride in from the East Plain. Trump and Shea Hosefetch, they're two kids riding in front of the East Plain heading this way in front of the Indians.  What's that, who? They're heading right into the herd. They'll be trampled. The lone ranger quite a warning to them.  Turn the back. The boys heard. They wheeled and started back. Quickly, Silver's magnificent stride closed the gap between them and the lone ranger. Little foxes poorly stumbled and fell. Keep going, damn. That hole in McCliff, over to the left. Keep going, little fox. As the fast galloping Silver approached the small frightened little fox, the ranger leaned forward to the side, then grasping the pommel of the saddle with one hand, he made a sudden downward movement, sweeping the form of little fox into his free arm and lifting the boy to the saddle. But even more effort and speed, the big stallion leaped forward, heading toward the hole in the left wall where Dan had gone. Faster, Silver, faster. Hold on. He's little fox. He'll be all right. Tell me how you... The troopers have come. The rangers are safe now. Come on, they'll go meet Taddu and return a little fox to me. On the plains just beyond the pass. Taddu and two officers have brought their horses to a halt. They watched as the last of the cattle came through from the valley to the west. The patchies. Not for the ranchers now, Captain Lin. Well, I don't know whether we take credit for that or not, Taddu. I never saw anything like the way those Indians rushed out of the pass before the stampeding herd. I guess some of them are still gone. That's right, Lieutenant. Ho, ho, ho, ho, ho. Howdy, Captain. My name's Fred Moorland. I own a spread over the valley. Glad to meet you, Mr. Moorland.  A mask, Ambré, who came to help us save two boys from the stampede. In fact, he grabbed a little Indian boy almost one of the cattle's hooves. You say two boys? Yeah, the other one was a white lad riding a fine white horse. And then... Then masked friend Pine Dan. Boy, you told us about it. Hey, look, here comes the masked man now. Ho, ho, ho, ho, ho, ho, ho, ho. Hi, Kimmers, howdy. Hi, Dan. Howdy. Golly, it's good to see you. How you get here, Dan? Some Apaches took me prisoner. They kept me tied up in a wigwam.  Ha, ha, ha. Me see him take bullet from your gun belt this morning, Kimmers. I know. Little Fox untied me and then we sneaked away and went to our camp where I got picked to.


It's the 14th day of the inaugural 50th Street Tour. I've seen some great bookstores in my day but nothing compares to the Chamblin Bookmine in Jacksonville, Florida. And then there's this great collection of limited edition toys at Wonderland Tattoo in Gainesville. A complete series of videos and interviews will come later this month after the tour is over. Meanwhile, follow 50th Street for tour updates every day.


Practice time for the 2023 Reese's Senior Bowl joined by new Titans general manager, Rand Carthon. 10 days into this thing, and you're actually starting to get to do some general manager-ing, aren't you? Yeah, man, you know, my message has always been, I want to get back to keeping the main thing, the main thing, and sort of the main thing gets going. So I'm happy to be back and doing football, and this is my first time actually meeting some of the area guys, so get to spend some time with those guys and interact and get a feel for each other, but most importantly, like you said, we're here. About to get some football going, so that's the most exciting part. It's about players, and the great thing about the Reese's Senior Bowl, the drills, the guys get after it, what do you focus on as you watch your practice? Every practice, you just want to see how they compete, you want to see how they adjust to learning new schemes, new techniques, and how they can carry it over from the meeting rooms to out here. And what Jim Nagin and his staff have built is great. You got NFL coaches from staffs. We're blessed to have Clint McMillan, they're coaching one of the teams, and so, you know, get to see these guys do some higher techniques. And again, it just comes down to how these guys compete and being able to come out here and put their best foot forward. You look at tape, you're going to go to the combine, and you'll do all the measurables, you'll have lots of interviews, but this is still really what it's all about. Oh yeah, 100%, and like I said, it's the cool thing is that we get these interviews. So the interviews, you have the informal, you have the formal, so now you get to get your hands on them, you get to talk ball with them, you get to see how they learn, and like you said, the tape is the tape. We'll have plenty of time to pour through that, but you only get limited interactions with these guys, and so you want to take advantage of that and really get to know them as people. Rand did a great podcast last week with Chris Long, it was fantastic, and you said, Mike Vrable players are big, strong, and tough. What other attributes do you look for as you watch guys practice outside of those obvious things that jump out? I have an instinctive guys.  I gotta constantly check the GPS to see if this is the right 400 feet to make this next right turn, so you can't play as fast. So when you have instinctive players, they can cut it loose, they can play fast, and so that's one of the main attributes I look for in guys. Dave McGinnis says there's a draft, and then there's a quarterback draft, and he's taught us well that everybody's gotta have quarterbacks, but in reviewing them, you look at different things. What do you look for on this field during the week at the Reese's Senior Bowl from the quarterbacks? Well, again, these guys, they don't know each other, right?  Some of these guys are fortunate enough to train together, so you kinda know the speed of the receiver. So for these quarterbacks, it's how well they can adjust to these new targets that they're throwing to. These receivers, these tight ends have been taught different releases, which is different from some of these schools that these quarterbacks are coming from. So you just wanna see that, see how they adjust to their new targets, but then see how they lead a group of guys that they've never met before and how those guys buy into them. You're getting up to speed on staff. You're getting up to speed meeting the coaches.  Getting ready for the Reese's Senior Bowl, the combine is just four weeks away. Are you sleeping at all? Oh yes, I got a call from Andrew Berry, the GM of the Browns, and he told me, he was like, one piece of advice I can give you is get sleep. I wish someone had told me that when I came in. He said, I tried to do everything. He was like, but you have to make the best and most informed decision. You can't do that if you don't have any sleep and you're not resting. Make the time. He was like, you'll have plenty of time to figure it all out and come up with your plan. He was like, but make sure you get sleep. Well, I know you're gonna get sleep, but I also gonna be interested to watch you watch football and lots of Titans fans interested to keep up with everything you're doing right now. General Manager, Rand Karthon, thanks for the time. Man, anytime, thank you. Appreciate it.


Over the past few years, FPV drones have been taking over the creative and filmmaking world by storm. Everywhere you go, whether it's on social media or on TV or on films, you're starting to see more and more FPV drone content. However, like any new tech trend that emerges, people eventually are going to get over it and it's going to subside to the next shiny new thing. So today I thought I'd put this FPV drone to the test against arguably one of the best prosumer cameras in the market right now, the Sony a7S3. I'm doing this to discover the pros and cons that FPV drones have against standard filmmaking techniques. So with this film battle, we're going to discover what the solid advantages and disadvantages are FPV drones have when it's the right time to use them and what their place in filmmaking truly is. All right, so here's the challenge. I'm going to give myself 15 minutes per tool to make a 15-second video and we're going to see what type of results we can get while filming my car. That's so bad. I already have a hunch of what unique advantages and disadvantages that both tools have. I'm going to do my best to pull the strength out of both so we can have a very contrasting battle here. Representing the FPV drone in this battle, I'm going to be using the iFlight Nazgul Evoque 5 HD. It is a 5-inch drone, super well pre-built, well-encased, probably the best buy-and-fly drone on the market right now. For the camera, we are going to be using the GoPro Hero 10 Black and I'm going to be making sure to use RealSteady 2 as well. The iFlight comes in at around $500, but the GoPro Hero 10 Black comes in at about $400 to $500 depending on where you buy it. Clearly, not as expensive as the Sony A7S III, but I feel like we can still do a pretty good job competing against it. This cybernetic cow udder I'm wearing on my head is the DJI FPV goggles and then, of course, we've got the controller. It looks like a PlayStation controller, the TBS Tango II. These are ND filters. I've got one on the A7S III as well, but I'm going to put one on the Hero 10 Black, essentially give our lens a sunglasses, and it's going to allow us to turn up the settings and get motion blur in our picture. Let's do this. First round, FPV drone. Catch it inside. Oh wait, I didn't plug in yet. Okay, here we go guys. I'm probably going to do one, if not two packs since I already have you sometimes setting up. Here we go. Picking off. Yep, all right, we're good. All right, you guys are going to see already in my goggles that the image is very different from what is on the GoPro. One clear disadvantage already that we have about the FPV drone is that I can't actually see the real view that I prefer to. It's the view of the FPV DJI camera. So I have to approximate what exactly I'm shooting. Actually, yeah, I'm going to do something that you could never do with a camera to gimbal. I'm going to start out from here, from where this rolly is, rolly billboard. Let's try this. So fly past the billboard and maybe instead of going right in front of this Honda, we'll fly around it. Yep, that's definitely one of the advantages of being able to do sweeping shots. Let's try something else. Okay, I'm going to get myself to riding this needle and flying pattern over the car. Let's get this. Okay, lighting conditions aren't ideal right now because it is shade too dark, but you know, we're good. Okay, cool. All right, cool. I think that calls it. Okay, we are finished with the FPV portion of this battle. Next, we're going with the A7S3. Let's do it. This next section is going to be basically dedicated to the A7S3 with the RSC2 gimbal. I'm going to see what shots I can get against the FPV drone now that I've been able to actually experience. Now that I've been able to actually experience the differences that the FPV drone has to offer against something that has such precision and handheld likeness like the A7S3, I think we'll be able to get some cool stuff. Let's do this. Okay, for this demonstration, I have the Sony A7S3 set to a G Master 16-35 f.28 lens, which is quite an expensive lens. I believe the total setup of the camera with the gimbal here is like almost 7K. So a lot more than that FPV drone setup, but let's see what we can get from it. I'm going to try to go into the car like this, maybe add a little bit of a rotating tilt. Okay, cool. I can get super close with precision too with this camera. That's another thing that the FPV drone can't quite do. Oh, that's so bad. Yeah, it's a long story, guys. Maybe I'll share it in another video. Trace, and I'll use a mirror as a foreground element. Going to the wheel. I can't move nearly as fast with the A7S3 as I could with the FPV drone. I'm going to try to see if I can get a little bit faster though. I'm going to pull a little bit of a cheat code. All right. As you can see, I like my speedy electronics. So with the A7S3 and the Ronin RSC2, I'm going to try to get more of an orbit shot with the one wheel as an assistant. Let's try this. Let's see how it works. Okay. Oh God, this is scary. It's probably going to be so bumpy. This ground is not ideal. Hey, it's kind of working. Okay. Okay. Okay. Oh God. Oh God. Oh God. Okay. Let's stay lower. I think I like that. Oh God. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. All right. I think that might be our 15 minute limit, to be honest. That was definitely an experience. Two very different experiences flying an FPV drone with thumbs and just seeing a different view and actually pulling the camera. Very different experiences. They're both very fun. Okay guys. Let's head back to the office and compare the final results. All right. Before we dive into the pros and cons of each device, let us take a look at the final cuts that I got for both FPV and the Sony A7S3, starting with the FPV drone cuts. Hold your applause because right now we're going to watch the A7S3 cut. Take a look. Okay. Now you've gotten to watch both videos. Let's take a look into the pros and cons. Let's start with quality. Now, when it comes to the cameras that you're comparing them side by side, the A7S3 and the GoPro 10, it is a hard competition to even hold because the A7S3 is just packed with so much dynamic range and a huge sensor, basically the size of the GoPro and so many features that you can use to up the game, whether it's S-Log 3 or shooting in like 12-bit 422. That's just really fancy talk for being really uncompressed, high quality footage. And when you're comparing that to a GoPro Hero 10, the sensor size is way smaller than the Sony A7S3. And that means that there's less light and less dynamic range you have to work with. So if you just took a GoPro Hero 10 and a Sony A7S3 off the table and started shooting the exact same pictures with the exact same angles, the clear winner would be the Sony A7S3. The next topic I want to talk about is price. This is also a clear winner because when you talk about a GoPro 10, even with an FPV drone, the DJI HD goggles and the remotes, that will cost you around $1,500. Meanwhile, a mirrorless camera for the body of the A7S3 will cost at least $3,500. And even if you don't go with the A7S3, trying to get a mirrorless camera of this caliber like the A7S3 without the lens is still going to cost you about $2,000. And once you add the lens, that could be upwards of a grand to another $2,000. So your total could range anywhere between $3,000 to $6,000. That is about at least two to four times the price of a HD FPV drone setup. You do not have to go for the most expensive camera model when you're first starting out. In fact, that is discouraged because then you are skipping over a lot of the principles that you can learn from using lower level cameras. But I'm just trying to say that if you are trying to get cool FPV shots like you're seeing online, the cost is actually relatively lower than you might expect, especially when you're comparing it to a high level DSLR mirrorless camera. So I'm going to give this point for price to the FPV drone. The next piece of criteria I want to use to weigh these two devices is barrier to entry. How hard is it to get into an FPV drone or how hard is it to start learning how to use an A7S III? Right off the bat, an A7S III is a high level camera. It is meant for prosumers, which means that there are a lot of different functions that you can use to maximize the value of the camera. But that being said, even if you don't know how to use all of the functions that it has to offer, there is still an auto mode that will let you just pick it up and let your granny be able to use it to a great extent. They're going to be able to get great pictures and images out of it from the get go. On the other hand, FPV drones, it's hard to make an argument for this one. The barrier of entry is kind of crazy. In my experience, learning how to fly an FPV drone is a lot like learning how to break dance. You are basically expected to crash in order to get better. And this can sound very expensive when it comes to flying something like drones. Thankfully, we have stuff like the simulator, but you are going to be required to put at least a couple hours in to get a good feel of how to pilot your drone smooth and just to get it to go where you want it to go. If you don't believe me, I will link the remotes you can use to go by and start playing on a simulator for like $10. Try it out yourself before you say anything. It is not the easiest thing to learn. So in this case, when it comes to barrier to entry, A7S easily takes the cake. Go, you can have that. Take the cake. On to the next piece of criteria. We're going to be talking about distinctiveness. And by distinctiveness, I mean how well your shots are going to stand out to others. Like I said, when talking about barrier to entry, FPV drones are quite a doozy to learn. But once you can get them down, what you can get with them is just out of this world is literally unlike anything we've ever been able to capture with live action before. And the scene is still so young. FPV drones have really only been around for less than 10 years. And there are so many possibilities available at this point that still are yet to be discovered.  It is hard to measure this somewhat objectively because we are comparing a FPV drone with a GoPro to a camera with a gimbal. But that being said, gimbals have been around for almost seven years now. And even before that we had steady cams. And to be honest, the variety of shots I've seen that stabilizers offer are not nearly as wide as what an FPV drone can do. And for these reasons, I'm going to give the point of distinctiveness to FPV drones. This is going to bring me to my fifth and final point of criteria for this competition. And that is going to be versatility. And by versatility, I mean what range of different types of shots and breath can your device get. This one is a little bit tough to judge, I'm going to say, because both have their strengths and their weaknesses. The FPV drone can move fast and we can do all these different things. But to an extent, it can lack control and you can't get amazing close ups like you can with the A7S3 and a gimbal. Meanwhile, with the A7S3, you can use different lenses to get different images. You can put on a higher focal length in order to get close ups of the logo. You can't really do that with an FPV drone and a GoPro because this is fixed with a wide angle lens. But then on the other hand, when you look at FPV drones, there's just so much versatility as well because you can't fly up to a billboard unless you have maybe, I don't know, like a 50, 60, 70 foot crane. But if you just have an A7S3 with a gimbal, you aren't really capable of this variety of movements. This one is a hard one to grade. And if you guys don't mind, I'm going to chop this point in half and give 0.5 to both sides, half to the FPV drone and half to the Sony A7S3. Oh, wow, it's a tie. Who would have expected that? To be honest, it's tough to really say what is one better than the other. And the big reason, as you guys know, is because it doesn't just come down to the device. It comes down to who's using it. And you know what? Why does it always have to be a competition, huh? What happens if we take the best of both worlds into one and make a sequence working together? Let's take a look. I made an edit just for you guys to see what happens if you can use both FPV drones and a cinematic camera with a gimbal. Take a look. And with that, I would argue that instead of having to pick one or the other, learning both is ideal. And that way you are expanding your creative horizons to the next level. So whether you're trying to learn how to do cinematic FPV drone shots, or you're just trying to learn a little bit more about storytelling, filmmaking, content creation, stick along for the ride. That's why I'm here. I want to help you guys out. Thank you for watching. This has been Kai and I'll catch you in the next video. Check these videos out and hopefully they help you out. I'll see you soon. Peace!


So a couple of years ago, we did an episode called, Are You Too Old to Take the Martial Arts? And in that episode, which I'm gonna link below in the description, we talk about considerations to take if you want to join the martial arts at an advanced age. And if you do, what are some of the better options? Because obviously, you know, it's not one size fits all. There's arts that are better for younger people or there's arts that have high impact. There's all sorts of things out there. So in that episode, we talk about how to pick out the art that works best for you. Today, we're gonna do the caveat of that because while I feel like there's really no age limit to starting the martial arts, whether you're 18 or 80, there's always some benefits you can get out of it. But on the flip side of that coin is there's a lot of things that you have to consider. There's no, there's no denying it. As we age, we don't retain the same strength. We don't retain the same muscle mass, the speed, the flexibility. There's a lot of things that we do fade on a little bit. And yes, a lot of, there are a lot of martial artists out there who are still really, really good. I know a few of them that age 70 can still kick, they can kick my butt and they're in fantastic shape. But you do notice a difference, you do feel a difference. I know for our older viewers out there, you know exactly what I'm talking about because I've talked to you about this before. And I am now 42 and while I'm still young enough, you know, I'm still middle age, I've had some aging issues. You know, I can't do this stuff I did when I was 25 and I'm even facing some new issues now. You know, I have an old knee injury that I've had since I had surgery on in 2009. I've been fine up until this point, but it's been giving me some grief again lately. I've had it checked out and it's like the re-entry is kind of coming back and I'm facing a lot of options. And it got me thinking, this is more of an observational episode and there's two parts to this, but it got me thinking of, oh man, you know, am I gonna need new surgery? Am I gonna, is this a problem that's gonna get worse? Where am I at? And then my next questions were, of course, my first question was, oh my God, my martial arts, what am I gonna be able to do?  I plant my stances and my whole thought was, am I gonna be able to do all that in the future? Or how long am I gonna be able to do all that? So it just kind of brings in the fact that you do have to face aging and you have to face it appropriately and choose the activities that's right for you. Now, there is another side of this coin I wanna talk about because it's a little bit of a psychological experience I've been doing for the past year. But going back to work, you know, I work late nights sometimes and you know, I'm driving home on the highway and all of a sudden a five lane highway goes down to a one lane highway because we're doing construction. I'm in South Florida, there's always construction on the highways. It's frustrating because you can see everybody fighting for that merge and you can see that flashing arrow up ahead and you can see these five lanes, you can see all these little red lights and they're all fighting for this pinpoint spot. Well, I started to do an experiment. If I'm in the far left lane and that's the lane that's open, so I'm already in the lane I should be, I start to slow down, I mean, traffic's already going out of the crawl. So I start going a little bit slower and I let the gap up, you know, the gap goes from one car to two cars, the three cars, the four cars to the point where like five cars can easily come in. And I wait and see the people next to me, they can all see that same arrow up ahead. They can see that merge. Nobody comes over. And I thought that's like really strange because they know they have to get over. I'm giving them the opportunity to come over and they're not taking it. What are they doing instead is they're trying to push past to go all the way up and they're still trying to cut up in front and it's like you're making it worse. You're actually causing a jam. You're overlooking an opportunity.  They'll try to fight at the beginning. And it's just the weirdest thing.  And whether we procrastinate and think that there's time to do it or we don't realize them when we see it, we don't recognize it, I think it's a real problem. And the reason I'm bringing this up as an observation thing is an episode because I am getting questions all the time, all the time, daily about Mr. Dan. Am I too old to do XYZ or Mr. Dan? I've been thinking about this art but I don't know if I should or I really want to go back to this or I trained five years ago and I really want to get back on the show to come but I haven't done it yet. There's so many comments like that. And I'm like that too. I spent years, you know, I've been in the camp for 28 years now.  I said that to myself up until about three years ago when I finally just did it. Actually it was when my father passed away and I kind of reverted back to my martial arts for balance. I said, I have to make a change. That was a reminder to me that time runs out and I don't want to miss out. I started that but I've noticed there's a big trend of people saying I want to train this, I want to do this, I'm still doing it. You know, I started the online program, we did an episode on that about trying online martial arts. I worked with it and I put it down for a little bit and I am definitely going to go back to it. And this pandemic, oh my gosh, this whole pandemic, my first thought was, okay, well, the schools are closed. I can't go to a dojo, but you know what? I can't go to work right now. We're isolating, I've got all this time to practice and train on my own. I ended up focusing on work, I'm focusing on this channel, getting stuff done around the house and I realized when the pandemic was ending I was like, I worked out less during the pandemic than I did when the schools were open. I missed that opportunity because in my mind, oh, I'll do it tomorrow, you always have that time. You always have that time. And when you get into that mindset, that time goes away. I don't, this is just gonna be more of a ramble today but I see these questions come up all the time. I'm going through a lot of it myself and I just really wanted to say something and actually talk to you guys and get your inputs because you guys give some of the best conversations. I read your comments, I see what you guys are saying and I can relate to so much of it and I'm seeing this trend constantly is that there's so much that we wanna do and if we don't force the self to make the time, if you don't dedicate yourself to make the time, it's not gonna happen because there's always I'll do it tomorrow, I'll do it tomorrow, I'll do it tomorrow. And then one day there's no tomorrow and you're like, I should have done that. You know what they say? They say that people who are on their death bed, people who have regrets, it's never, oh, I wish I bought that Porsche or I wish I made the extra million dollars.  It's the experiences. People tend to regret their missed opportunities versus mispossessions, if that makes sense? That's just been stirring in my head a lot lately, like I said, it was recently Father's Day, I've been thinking a lot about my dad, I did a lesson last week about one of the most important lessons my dad taught me and it just reminds me that time runs out. If there's something you wanna do, you gotta do it because wanting to do what's not enough and it's so prevalent in the martial arts. I could have been in the martial arts a few years earlier than I was when I was a kid, we lived up on Long Island for a little bit and my friend had just started taking karate, I don't even know what style it was, but I went with him to watch a class and they offered me a trial class. My initial gut reaction was to take a step back, like let me think about it, let me think about it and I didn't join the class. I ended up taking karate when we moved down here to Florida, but that was like two years later. So I could have started my martial arts two years prior to that and who knows where that would have led, who knows what I would have studied. I don't know, I won't know. And even this channel, this channel's a great example and I have to give, for those of you who know who White Belt Zach is, he gets just as much credit for this channel because the concept was his idea. Years ago, we started this channel about, well, Art of One, the branding Art of One, what we're doing now is about 2018. But for about two years before that, he's like, we should do a martial arts channel, we should do a martial arts channel and I'm like, oh, it's a great idea, but in my mind, okay, we'll work on it next week or we'll come up with ideas next week or we'll work on it next week. And it was always next week, it was always next week until like I said, when my father passed away, I stopped him like, there's only so many next weeks that we have and I liked the idea and he and I sat down and we conceptualized this channel and we finally just did it. And I am so happy that we did and I regret not doing it the two years earlier because I love you guys, our interactions are great. I have learned a tremendous amount. I've had some great interactions with all of you. There's a lot of opportunities opening up and I'm picking myself for not doing it earlier. So now I'm definitely going into the territory of rambling but this is just another, again, another observational video that I wanted to talk to you guys about because I'm seeing things in my life. I'm seeing what you guys are saying to me. The martial arts are a huge, huge part of my world and a lot of your worlds and there's a lot of missed opportunities and I don't want to miss anymore. I don't want you guys to miss anymore. We've all heard the expression, you miss the 100% of the shots you never take. That holds true because eventually there's no more shots left to take and that feeling of regret for not doing something is, you know, it overweighs the fear of trying something new to begin with. So here's what I'm asking for all of you and I promise next week we're going to go back to normal topics and all that but like I said, I'd feel a connection with you guys. I see these comments and I want to address it. Here's what I'm asking for you guys to do. I appreciate you watching this far into the video so of course I want you to like it, share it. If you haven't subscribed, please do and click the notification bell but after you've done that, I want you to turn YouTube off right now and as much as I would love you to keep binging and watching the channel right now, just hit pause, get up from the computer, ask yourself what is something that you really wanted to try and go do the first step? Whether you just want to pick up a book to read or you want to go visit the school, all of you out there right now who've talked about should I take this art? I've been thinking about taking this art, pick up the phone and call them and just ask your first question or just go by, ask them if you can watch a class. There's no commitment, just do that much. Go take your first step. Please come back and share in the comments below what you tried, what your experience was. Those of you who tried new martial art, how did you like it? What did you think? Are you happy you did it? Or tell me about the book you're reading, whatever. Let's do this now and I'm gonna go do the same thing.  So, and I'll even commit, I'll even respond down in the comments below as well. So, that's what I'm asking you guys to do. Find that merge, don't wait until that pinpoint where everybody's fighting. Look for that opportunity earlier and if you don't have that opportunity, hold back, create the gas so that you can get in there and try something different. So, thank you guys for sticking with me if you're still here with my ramble. I appreciate you guys more than you know. Share your experiences down below and we will see you again next week.


PIK5 is an important protein involved in the regulation of metabolism and mitochondria health. It has been shown to be essential for maintaining normal heart function and preventing cardiomyopathy associated with obesity. Studies have found that inhibiting PIK5 can reverse the effects of obesity on the heart, such as mitochondrial damage and hypertrophy. This suggests that PIK5 could potentially be used as a therapeutic target for treating obesity-related cardiomyopathies. This article was authored by Helen Trancheer, Muchu Sinato, Andrei Timitin, and others.


The bank thought he lost his mind when he came to exchange 60,000 coins, but it turned out to be not the case. Welcome to Viral Stories, Secrets, Facts, and Strange Stories from around the world. If you find yourself amazed at what some of our fellow humans and animals can do, this is the place for you. This is a channel you're going to want to tell your friends about. Be sure to subscribe and hit that bell icon to be notified of our new uploads. Now sit back, relax, and enjoy Viral Stories. Hello friends, there is an opinion that when you make repairs in your house, nothing makes a brain work as actively as the invoices for the materials, and of course for the services.  This is exactly the problem a man named Rich Hodem from Dudley, UK faced. The guy worked as a hairdresser for several years and during this time has developed a considerable client base so he had the idea of opening his establishment. Then he faced the realities of our world, the cost of renting the premises, the cost of repairing it, finding people and buying tools for work. All this cost Rich a not-so-small amount, but the difficulties did not scare him at all. He found workers among colleagues who kindly agreed to help him. The premises were also found in a suitable place and a carpenter friend helped with the arrangement of furniture and work areas. The only thing left to do was tidy up the floor on which there was just some unscreened. Naturally, as in most cases, Rich invited a flooring specialist who after some time of doing the measurements of the premises issued an invoice for $1300. The owner later said, we chose a style of establishment where simple linoleum would not be a good fit, and since the coating must be strong and not afraid of water, this cost from the matters was too high for me. It was then that Rich came up with a brilliant idea. Why not make your floor from water-resistant and practical material? And after thinking about all the pros and cons, he decided on a very original step, namely to cover the entire floor in one penny coins. Such an original decision was met with enthusiasm by other members of the team. By the way, they were even interested in doing this repair as well, and the very next day, a young man inspired by such an extraordinary idea decided to exchange £600 for pennies and stick them to the floor together with the whole team. As it turned out, 60,000 coins are not so easy to get even in the bank, so for several weeks in a row, all employees went to change banknotes and brought change practically in sacks. When all the extraordinary, luxurious building material was collected, the guys got down to work. This process turned out to be not only creative, since they needed to think about how to beautifully lay out the abbreviation of the salon's name with coins, but also rather physically challenging, because they had to squat all day and neatly stack each coin with the right side. But we were already interested by the material because it turned out to be looking super cool. Later admitted the employees of the barbershop. All the coins were firmly glued to special glue, and no special skills are needed to perform this simple work. The most important thing is perseverance. After applying a layer of glue to the floor, coins were manually placed on top. Taking into account the break and other processes, it took only one week to complete the floor. And after all the coins were in place, the guys simply filled in the gaps in some places and a special layer was applied on top of all of this that allows them to keep the pennies without changing them and also gives incredible shine to the entire floor. In addition, such a surface is very strong and is not afraid of moisture. After this incredible coin adventure ended, the result really exceeded all expectations. A little later, when the establishment was opened, a huge number of visitors were surprised how several hairdressers managed to achieve such a phenomenal effect. The owner of the salon himself, who was a generator and an active performer of the idea, eventually received not only a fantastically beautiful unusual floor, but also attracted a huge number of new customers. Because rumors about an extraordinary salon spread very quickly around the city, and many just come to look at this creation and even take pictures. I didn't even expect this idea to not only save money on the opening, but also make us great publicity, says the owner rich with a smile. Considering that this kind of floor will last more than one decade, the popularity of this institution, which was increased after such transformation, has probably turned the salon into one of the most popular barbershops in the city. All costs will pay off pretty quickly, but a brand new floor made of coins will not only be pleasant to look at, but also be delightful for the souls of those who directly participated in such a hard and creative process. Friends, how do you like this idea of unusual flooring? And did you like what happened to the guys? Be sure to write your opinion in the comments. Well, that's probably all for today. Like the video and see you soon. Bye.


Hey there friends, thanks for checking in. Today we're looking at a metatactical bullpup kit for the Glock 19. They call this the Apex series. I currently have a Glock 19 in there. Mine's a Gen 4, it works no problem. Super easy to install. You are turning your four inch Glock barrel into a 16 inch carbine barrel in a bullpup configuration. They have this available with the M&P models, the P80 models and the Glock models. Also available with nine millimeter, 10 millimeter, 40 and 45 ACP. They mentioned that they're going to come out with additional handguns that can be converted into this bullpup kit. But I mentioned it's super easy. It's loaded with features. I can't wait to show you that. And then we're going to take it to the range to check it out to see how well this fires. Let me show you the installation. I would say a minute and a half on the long end to insert your Glock 19 or if you got the M&P kit, whatever into this bullpup kit. And I have to say, so far I'm pretty impressed. Let's check it out. Let me show you how to convert this pistol into a bullpup with the conversion kit. We'll go ahead and show clear here and disassemble the Glock 19. This is a Gen 4, had it for a while. And here is the four inch barrel. We're going to change it out with the 16 inch barrel by reassembling it the exact same way. All right, so we're going to put this in here like that and use the same recoil spring guide rod assembly. And now I have a 16 inch barrel on my Glock 19. On my Glock 19. I'm going to take the kit and push this pin out from the opposite direction and remove that. This lever here will release the back end so we can throw this Glock into the bullpup kit. We'll go ahead and shut it, put the pin back. That keeps everything sturdy. And then they also have a flash hider. You could use a flash hider or a thread cap. I'm just going to use the thread cap. I'll end up keeping it just like that. I'm pretty sure. No real reason for a flash hider in my opinion. And then you can put the mag back just as you would. And it's pistol form. That right there, those serrations right there is your mag release. Now the stock is adjustable. This right here can adjust in several different positions. You can see all those teeth in there. Those are areas that you can adjust it. But I think you need to have it at least here so that you can access the slide stock. And this is why. On your last shot, slide's locked back. You're going to want to use your opposite thumb to release that when you throw another mag in, okay? But it's very cool to be able to drop that easy assemble and disassemble. You disassemble it the exact same way. Now there is the grip. It has a skeletonized trigger, M-lock forend, full pick rail. I have a Vortex Spitfire AR optic on there. It's got a polymer grip. The whole kit is polymer. But let me go ahead and show you the trigger now. With the Bullpup, it has a trigger arm that goes to the original trigger on the Glock 19. So you're not going to get that five and a half pound trigger pull closer to eight and a half. But here's what we're looking at for the reset. All right, ambidextrous charger, ambidextrous design all throughout. To disassemble, to go back into pistol form, you remove this pin and you do the exact same thing in reverse order. Pull out the Glock and there you go. And then I'd have to take the thread cap off to get this barrel out of here. But it's that simple.  And I think it's pretty cool. So now let's take it to the range. The Apex series is part of metatacticals series of bullpups. It is very lightweight, all polymer made, ambidextrous throughout. I spoke a lot about it on my table review. One of the things I like is the simplicity with it. It is really easy to operate everything from installing the barrel to inserting it into the bullpup kit. It's pretty light. I have to say it's pretty light, easy to operate. One of the things that I did not mention is that this pin that comes out, this is what activates the trigger from the trigger, from the actual trigger on the bullpup to the trigger on the Glock. So as this fires, this flush fitting piece here reciprocates, it would not interfere at all. The MSRP on this is 599. Now I do have a discount code from metatactical. The firearm guide 10 will get you 10% off. And that is pretty substantial from 599 MSRP. Nice shooting. You can add a can on there if you choose. Put a light or something like that, even a forend with the Mlock slots. A lot of options with this. And I do think the simplicity of the mag releases really easy. With the bullpup kit, you also get this carrying case. Very nice, heavy nylon, strong zippers. I think that's a nice touch. But it also has a safety right there that'll disengage, I'll go ahead and disengage it. Let's go ahead and take a few more shots. Nice bullpup kit. I think I mentioned, this is flat tire kerf. They also have a gray, OD green and black, all the same price. I also mentioned this opening here allows you to drop the slide. Makes it pretty easy. Let's take a few more shots here. So there it is. Metatactical Apex bullpup kit, currently for the Glock 19. It'll run as reliable as your Glock 19 will. I know a lot of people will say that's one of the most reliable handguns out there. Or the other models that I mentioned. 599, the firearm guide 10 will get you 10% off if you're interested. Check it out, I think it's a good looking bullpup kit. I'm a fan of bullpups and I think Metatactical did a nice job. If you like videos like this, please subscribe and share, I always appreciate thumbs up button. Thanks for watching and you guys be safe.


What is up guys Karma medic here and welcome back to another dose. In today's video I'm going to be tackling the decision-making questions on the UCAT exam. Hopefully you guys have been enjoying the other videos I've been posting about the UCAT test. You can find those on my channel and I'll leave links in the description as well. I've got my pink hoodie on today trying to switch it up with the hoodies that I'm wearing. If you don't know who I am my name is Nasser. I'm a second year medical student at King's College London and I make a bunch of videos about my life at medical school but one of my main goals with this channel is to also help other people get into medical school. So that's what this UCAT series is about. Anyway today I'm doing decision-making as you've seen in the title. Decision-making it's sort of the logic processing part of the UCAT exam. It's where you have to make logical deductions. You have to follow logic through a paragraph or through a series of information and then you have to evaluate answers based on those statements that were given to you before. If you guys are looking for specific tips on the decision-making section I would link you back to the video that I posted last summer but for this video today what I'm going to do is focus on answering the decision-making questions live on camera. Shout out to Medify for partnering with me on this video. They're an online UCAT question bank which I'm sure you've heard of before and if you haven't you should check out the links in the description below. They're actually the reason that I know how to tackle the decision-making section. I never had decision-making on the UCAT tests that I wrote because I wrote them back in 2013 and 2017. So last year over the summer I used Medify to teach myself how to do the decision-making section and then practice those questions to be able to make these videos for you guys. If you guys want to pause the video try and work out the question for yourself see what answer you come to and then when I answer it we can see if our answers match or if they're different and if you disagree with me you can find me in the comments down below and I'll be sure to get back to you on there. Anyway without further ado let's jump straight into doing the questions live on camera. So as you can see here decision-making it's split into joint conclusions and evaluating arguments. I'm going to do the general decision-making sections that I get a mix of both of those questions and we can tackle them while there's 813 questions. I guess let's get started. All right right off the bat first question is a Venn diagram. I just remembered that from last year these Venn diagrams come up quite often so make sure you revise how Venn diagrams work what the different sections mean that are highlighted together etc etc. So I'm going to whip out my iPads so I can write a couple of things down that's also quite important in the decision-making section I found. The diagram shows the symptoms of some patients in a waiting room at a GP. The rectangle represents patients with a sore throat okay the cross represents x y and z. So look there's a lot of information here and if I'm going to read through this paragraph and say the cross represents this the triangle represents that it's going to take a lot of time so I'm going to jump straight to the answers read them one by one and try and knock them out or choose the correct one and I think that would be a faster and more efficient way to tackle a question like this that has a lot of information and is complicated. So let's start with the statements here 21 patients presented with a cough sore throat and fatigue so cough is the cross sore throat is the rectangle and fatigue is the square so cross rectangle and fatigue is this crossover point here which as you can see is 13 not 21 so a is wrong the most common symptom is a cough cough is the cross and there are 14 plus 21 plus 13 people that have a cough so that adds up to what 21 25 35 38 48 so 48 people had a cough which if I look at this seems like it could be the highest but the rectangle has a lot too so let me count the rectangle 21 32 45 and the rectangle already has more so I know that that's incorrect as well 75 percent of patients presenting with fatigue also present with another symptom so fatigue is the square and 75 percent of them present with another symptom so these three need to be 75 percent of the total if this is correct so 13 plus 11 is 24 plus 6 is 30 so 30 out of a total of 40 is 75 percent are presenting with another symptom so c is correct once I know that c is correct I don't need to check d it's an answer that I don't need to evaluate and with these questions because you're constrained for time once you know your answer once you think you have it move on because each question is worth one mark they're all worth the same amount of marks so you want to make sure you do as many questions as you can and get right as many questions as you can one question correct boom boom boom boom off to a great start all right next question should the government subsidize fruits and vegetables to reduce obesity in the general population select the argument which is the strongest okay so for these types of questions don't use your own personal opinions don't use your own preconceived notions or ideas or whatever in order to answer these questions whether the answer ends up being yes blah blah or no blah blah blah doesn't matter at all and it doesn't matter if you agree with it or not okay the only thing that we're trying to decide is which one of these answers is the strongest argument so before I even look at the arguments you know that the strongest argument is going to have to talk about both fruits and vegetables and it's going to have to mention obesity and probably in the general population as opposed to other populations that's going to be the strongest argument so let's evaluate them one by one yes fruit and vegetables are too expensive for many people to afford okay it's not great yes when government subsidizes subsidies of this nature were introduced obesity rates fell should the government say to reduce obesity so this is showing evidence from the past that when something like this has happened before it did lead to the outcome that we wanted which is a reduction in obesity so that's very good no 63 percent of people would choose fast food over fruit and vegetables even if they were the same price that's a decent argument but it still leaves the other percentage of people that would choose fruit and vegetables if they were subsidized no even fruit and vegetables could be unhealthy if consumed in excess I mean this may be true but it doesn't tackle the issue of reducing obesity or government subsidies so I'm going to go with the second one because it tackles all the different parts of the statement that we talked about here and it gives evidence to show that this is correct a very important thing for these types of questions is you want to look for answers that give evidence anytime that you show evidence that's going to be very very good in giving a strong argument so let's see here this is the strongest argument as it's the only argument to directly link both sides of the argument so both government subsidies and obesity furthermore suggests that this argument is based on evidence so evidence is good next question oh we have a graph number of shelters magnitude of the earthquake bars circles okay I'm not going to spend forever looking at this paragraph unless I'm told to by the answers I'm going to quickly jump to the answers and try and work out from the graph because if you look at this graph and try and break it down and understand it and read everything that's going on you're going to waste so much time go straight to the answers read the questions and see if you can answer them so these questions have five different answers or questions per statement or paragraph the you can't hasn't told anyone how these are marked whether if you get three out of five or four out of five or five out of five you get to the one mark because this entire question is worth one mark they haven't told us how it's marked but of course you want to answer as many as you can correct there weren't enough shelters in April number of shelters magnitude of earthquake this doesn't tell me about enough so I'm going to move to the paragraph adequate emergency shelters a minimum of 10 shelters per 20 000 people was set as the baseline okay so in April I need 10 shelters per 20 000 people so number of shelters is 125 oh no I was looking in the wrong line February had the most casualties number of shelters magnitude of earthquake does it say that magnitude is related to casualties anywhere this graph doesn't tell us anything about the number of casualties okay so the conclusion does not follow we have nothing from this paragraph or from this graph to base the number of casualties in relation to the magnitude of earthquakes or in relation to the number of shelters which is the information that we're given so we cannot we cannot do that the earthquake in February destroyed existing shelters available in January again we don't know that it could be the case that some shelters were taken down it could be the case that some shelters were moved to outside of this region we don't know that it's the earthquake in January that led to this decrease in the number of shelters so the conclusion does not follow the least number of shelters the least number of shelters were available in the month with the largest magnitude of earthquake the largest magnitude earthquake was in February which did not have the least number of shelters because march had the least number of shelters so this is a no the number of available shelters gradually increased after march so march increase increase increase so that conclusion does follow hoping for that four out of five five out of five vibe that's what i'm hoping for come on come on come on come on partially correct okay how did i get right four out of five okay should more roads be built to overcome the issue of traffic congestion on main roads yes if more roads are built commuters will spend less time driving okay fine but it doesn't really tell me about traffic congestion on main roads yes building more roads will offer drivers other options to get to their destination okay so that suggests that other options away from the main roads so pretty good no building more roads will endanger the green belt around our cities this is the first time we've heard of the green belt so it's going to be a no no as it is not guaranteed that building more roads will stop drivers from using the high street again kind of irrelevant to the statement here so which of these two is better yes if more roads are built commuters will spend less time driving fine this this talks about time not traffic congestion so i mean although probably good argument it's not the strongest i don't think building more roads will offer drivers other options to get to their destination i think that's the correct answer and that's correct boom boom boom next question should we reintroduce the death penalty for serious crimes in order to prevent them from happening in the first place okay select the strongest argument from the statements below no the death penalty is against the basic human right to life and that should not be implemented even for the most serious of crimes this sounds like an opinion not based on any evidence about reducing the amount of crimes that happen in the first place and what i'm looking for is evidence not personal opinions no other countries that use the death penalty have seen the same proportion of serious crimes which shows that criminals are not deterred by the fact that they might be sentenced to death that is a very strong argument it's showing an example of previous evidence where this type of implementation has happened before and has not led to a decrease in crime rates it's a very good argument let me quickly read the other two yes death penalty is a very effective humane method of killing again an opinion who will probably never be released opinion yes the amount of money that could be saved by sensing very trouble criminals to death justifies reintroducing this penalty this is talking about something else which is saving money which has nothing to do with the statement that's given to us so i'm going to choose b pretty sure it's the right answer in fact i'm willing to bet my youtube channel on it anyone take the bet anyone take the bet a if you took the bet not this time maybe next time maybe next time all right next question all serial brands are produced in the same serial factory all serials contain chocolate except a brand chocolate which has not contained chocolate several serial brands produced in this factory contain fruit okay so let's evaluate these conclusions some serials contain both chocolate and fruit if all serial brands are produced in the same serial factory and some of them or several of them have fruit and all of them contain chocolate then that means that some of them will have both chocolate and fruit does that make sense all serials are made in the factory all of the serials made in the factory have chocolate except for this one brand and several brands so more than one have fruit so even if that one brand that doesn't have chocolate didn't have fruit other ones because it says several will have fruit so at least one brand will have some serials with both chocolate and fruit there is fruit in chocolate cereal we can't know that for sure it could be the case but we don't know for sure yeah because it says all serials contain chocolate except chocolate so we know chocolate doesn't have chocolate and it says several have fruit so it could have fruit it it could not have fruit, we don't know, but this statement says for certain it has fruit. So the conclusion does not follow. If a cereal is selected at random and is found to not contain chocolate, then it must be a chocolate cereal. This is correct because all cereals contain chocolate except that one chocolate. If two cereal brands are selected randomly from the factory and both of them contain fruit, then one of them must be a chocolate cereal. If two brands are selected randomly and both contain fruit, several cereal brands contain fruit, then one of them must be chockless. Why? No, you can still choose two cereal brands that have fruit and it could be that you chose two that are not the chockless brand. So I'm gonna go with no. If a cereal does not contain chocolate, then it must contain fruit. If a cereal does not contain chocolate, so it's chockless, then it must contain fruit. No, several cereal brands contain fruit. It doesn't say all of them, several of them. So some of them could not contain fruit and it could be the ones that are also chockless. So I'm gonna go with no. All right, so quick note on this type of thinking and these types of questions. This kind of logic, this kind of thinking is something that's used all the time in medical school. If you're looking at radiographs, you're looking at patient notes, you're looking at blood tests and taking pieces of information from each of those things, you have to sort of eliminate what potential or differential diagnoses the patient might have. So that's why this type of thinking is important. That's why they're testing it on the UCAP. Don't think that you're doing this for nothing. It is useful to get good at those questions. Another Venn diagram question, our favorite hero on YouTube. A store recorded the number of types of microwave meals they told customer. Customer more, I told myself I didn't wanna read the paragraph. Moving on to the questions. Based on the diagram, how many customers ordered pasta, risotto, and lemon pudding, but not cottage pie or quiche? Jesus, all right, one step at a time. How many ordered pasta? Pasta is this strange shape here. Oh, it's the big one, fine. Pasta and risotto. So pasta and risotto, so it's everything in here. Pasta and risotto and lemon pudding. So lemon pudding is that shape there, which is only here. Okay, nice, we're down to seven. But not cottage pie or quiche. Cottage pie is the circle which is outside of this area and quiche is the triangle, which is also outside of this area, so it's seven. It's this little square right here. Did you guys follow that? So we started with pasta, this big square rectangle thing here. And then we went to risotto, which was this pentagon within the pasta thing. And then we went onto this parallelogram that was within the square, within the pentagon. So only seven. Let's go. Next meme, another Venn diagram. Based on, I'm gonna jump straight to the question. Based on the diagram, how many employees in company X do not know how to code in C? Company X is this dotted line here, and coding in C is this. So eight plus 11 people do know how to code in C, which means that six plus 13 plus two do not. So that's eight plus 13, which is 21. And that will be our answer. If I'm going too fast or it's not making enough sense, do let me know in a comment down below and I'll be sure to tackle that in upcoming videos. We have another Venn diagram question. I'm just gonna jump straight to the question. How many schools organize a 10,000 meter race, javelin and high jump event, but not a diving or a 100 meter sprint? Okay, similar to thinking to what we had before. Let's start big and move small. So 10,000 meter race is this strange shape here, which is this here. And the javelin, which is the heart. So now we're just down to eight to nine. And the high jump event, which is this lightning bolt. So now we're only down to nine, but not a diving, which is that big thing up there. So it's not important to us or on a 100 meter sprint, which is the arrow, which is also outside of this nine. So the answer is nine. Next question involves a graph, just a quick browse here because it's a short paragraph. Television in thousands for a year, two tournaments, different months, views increase. Okay, there was a tournament during April to June. April to June views increased. Okay, both UK and US viewings increased during the tournament season. So then yes. The US qualified to the end of the world tournament, US views. I mean, I don't think there's any way for us to know that. Both UK and US views increased during the tournament season. We don't even know when the end of the tournament is. So we don't have enough information to follow that conclusion. The summer tournament had the most views. I think that is pretty clear to say, total views in the summer here, winter views there. So we can say that. There was a tournament in the UK in November. Yes, because it says both UK and US viewings increased during the tournament season and we can see an increase in views during the tournament season, so that's a yes. The UK is more interested in football than the US. UK and US. So UK is generally above the US most of the time. Can we conclude that therefore the UK is more interested in football than the US? Yes, they have more views, but does that mean that they're more interested? I don't know. I think this could be a yes or a no. I'm gonna go with no, because there could be more viewings for other reasons. It does follow a logical sense in my head that that would be the case, but because I'm only using information from the passage, I'm gonna go with no, but I acknowledge that it could be yes. So one partially correct, I'm gonna assume it's that last one. Oh no, I was right there. Okay, let's see what I got wrong. There was a tournament in the UK in November. The text mentions that during the tournament, both UK and US viewings increased. The diagram shows that only UK viewings increased while US viewings clearly decreased. Whoops, yeah, they're right, absolutely. UK and US viewings increased during tournament season and over here I incorrectly looked at this line and said, yep, they're increasing, whereas this line is just for the UK. The US viewings actually decreased, which means that there was no tournament during that season. That's my bad. So generally for these types of questions, assumptions are gonna be a no. All right, we've got another lovely bend diagram video. Adrian's grandmother knits various items for him and his family, blah, blah, blah, I don't care. Moving on to the questions. Based on the diagram, which of the following statements is true? 13 family members were given a bag and a scarf. Bag is a triangle, scarf is this. So let's see where those intersect. 13 family members were given a bag and a scarf. That does in fact seem correct. I'm going to choose that answer and move on with my life and move on with this test because if you find the answer that's correct, don't bother checking the other ones. Choose it and move on. Boom, correct. Next question. All right, one of these complicated logic following questions. I'm going to start at the end. Who stood at the front of the line? Okay, there are 12 inches in a foot. Thanks for letting me know that because I only work in meters. So who stood at the front of the line? Six people line up in height order with the tallest person at the front and the smallest at the back. David is five foot eight. I don't... Correct, correct, correct. So since David is five foot eight and someone whose name begins with S is stood behind David. So we know that David can't be the last person because there's someone behind him. And there's no one between Sam and Samantha. So if either of Sam and Samantha were behind David, then there would have to be two behind David, but we know that David is the second smallest, which means only one person can be behind David, which means that that person must be Steve. So the last two people are David and then Steve. Now, we also know that David is the second smallest and Steve is two inches shorter than David. We know that Steve is the shortest and he's two inches shorter, which means that Steve is five foot six and there's nine inches between the tallest and the smallest. So if the shortest is five foot six, that means the tallest is six foot three because the difference is nine, which takes us from six to, from five foot six to six foot to six foot three. And we know that Daisy is six foot three and we know that the tallest person is six foot three. Therefore, the person at the front of the line who is the tallest must be Daisy. A group of children, A, T, M, and S, like eating a wide variety of desserts. Aiden only eats the same desserts as Manisha, so I'm just gonna write down A equals M, just to help myself keep track. Sarah likes to eat cake and ice cream, so S, arrow, C, S, arrow, I, C for cake and ice cream. Tyler only eats chocolate-flavored desserts. Tyler, chocolate. C, H. Manisha only eats cake and never eats any other type of dessert. Manisha only cake. And since Manisha and Aiden eat the same dessert, then Aiden only eats cake as well. The only, the only eat food that they like and only like food that they eat. So they only eat food that they like and only like food that they eat. Aiden likes eating ice cream. No, because Aiden likes the same thing as Manisha and Manisha only eats cake. At least three of the children eat cake. Okay, so we know that Manisha and Aiden eat cake and Sarah likes to eat cake, so at least three eat cake, too. Tyler does not eat any dessert unless it's chocolate. Tyler only eats chocolate-flavored desserts, so it doesn't mean that he only, wait, Tyler, it's not any dessert unless chocolate-flavored? Yes, that's true. He says it right there. Manisha is the only child that eats one type of dessert. No, because Manisha and Aiden are the same and Manisha only eats cake, so both of them. Sarah likes more than one type of dessert. Sarah likes to eat cake and ice cream. True. All right, that seems simply straightforward. When things are that straightforward, it usually gets me a little bit suspicious, but nope, five out of five, we are good to go. Okay, this question looks like a horrible nightmare throwback to chemistry in high school and in university, but let's take a look and see what we can do. Ratio value R is calculated to determine the strength of the solution without having to calculate the exact pH solution. Okay, fine. Time taken to dissolve over mass of magnesium. This question is gonna take a long time to answer. I would probably guess and move on and come back to it if I was doing the test, but let's see what I can do. Solution A has a pH of less than seven. The test will not work if the solution is not an acid and all acids will dissolve magnesium. Okay, so this is true. Solution D was a mixture of a strong and weak acid. A strong and weak acid. Did the magnesium dissolve? Yes, the test will not work if the solution is not an acid. I'm gonna say I'm not gonna be able to conclude that. Solution E was the strongest acid. The higher the value of R, the stronger the acid. Nope, it's the other way around. The stronger the acid, the lower the pH, so the lower the value of R. Solution F is not an acid. Did the magnesium dissolve? No, all acids will dissolve magnesium, so it's not an acid, that's true. Whoops, solution F is not an acid. Partially correct. Did I really get that wrong? It took the longest time for the magnesium to dissolve in solution E. The magnesium dissolves quicker and stronger acids, okay. So I assume that the strongest acid had the lowest pH as calculated by this thing, but it does say here the magnesium dissolves quicker and stronger acids. So the quickest acid to dissolve would be the strongest one, which is not E. So that's wrong, but four out of five, I'll take it on these questions. Again, the UCAT has not said if three out of five or four out of five or five out of five actually ends up giving you the mark for this section, so nobody actually knows, but just do as best as you can. In a family, there are five cousins with different ages. Lewis is older than Jude, Emily's twice Alex, and when is this? Oh man. All right, let's figure out a sequence of ages for these people. Lewis is older than Jude. I'm gonna put the oldest people on the left now. I'll put the youngest people on the left and the oldest on the right. So Lewis is older than Jude. Emily is twice Alex's age. Okay, that doesn't help me yet. Adam is 10 years older than Jude. So we know Adam is after Jude, older. Jude's age is two thirds that of Alex. And Emily is twice Alex. So Jude's age is two thirds that of Alex. So Jude is younger than Alex. And Emily is older than Alex. So Jude is two thirds younger than Alex. Oh, there's Alex and Adam. Okay, so Adam is older than Jude. Jude is two thirds that of Alex. So Alex is older than Jude. And Emily is twice Alex's age. So Emily is older than Alex. The age difference between Jude and Alex is the same as the age difference between Alex and Lewis. And Emily is 24. Okay, Emily is 24. Emily is twice Alex's age. So Alex is 12. Emily is 24. Jude is two thirds of Alex. And I know that Alex is 12. So Jude must be eight. But Adam is 10 years older than Jude. So Adam is 18. The age difference between Jude and Alex, which is four, is the same as the age difference between Alex and Lewis. So Lewis must be 16. Oh God, and Emily is 24. So the third oldest, Emily is 24. Adam is 18. Lewis is 16. So I think Lewis is the third oldest. And then Alex is 12 and Jude is eight. Like so much thinking and ordering going on. Okay, so we got it right. All right, final question I'm gonna do for today. Students were asked for the universities which they had received offers from. Some students received more than one offer. Based on the diagram, how many students got an offer from Cambridge York and Lancaster, but not Bath or Nottingham? So Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridge is this octagon I think here. Cambridge and York, York is this bubble. So six and nine and Lancaster, which is this circle. So it's just that little nine, but not Bath. So not that triangle down there and not Nottingham. So not that little diamond there. So it's just nine. All right, finishing this day on a high note. Got that question right. All right guys, and that is where I'm gonna cut this video. If you guys enjoyed this video, do definitely leave a like on it. Leave me a comment down below as well letting me know what you enjoyed, what you didn't like and what you wanna see in the upcoming videos. Subscribe to my channel if you wanna see more UCAT content and more medical school related content from me. Follow me on Instagram if you want to as well. I post quite a few photos on there that give you a little bit more of a personal insight into my life at medical school. Anyways guys, I hope you've enjoyed this video and I'll see you in the next one. Peace.