ange like you could just keep doing peripherals We technically had cardboard vr on this system. Yeah, we had a form of ar with mario kart home circuit So that you can do the peripherals are accessories.  It's just there Now it might be optional for developers to use it hence Just restarts idea with the whole sensing stuff that nintendo's idea with the ir camera that nobody uses um So i'm thinking like Something like someone can say I obviously the clam shell, you know, we sort of show that in uh in the thumbnail today With the foldable screen like obviously I don't think they're actually gonna do that But could that be what they do next? Maybe they've technically done something before but it was two separate screens now They don't have to separate it. It could just be holding screen technology Which is still probably too expensive for that to be realistic, but It's interesting to think about like what nintendo's gonna do different because I just I don't think they have to do anything Different I think they I think they could just go boom. Here's a sleeker switch We slightly redesigned the joy cons that go different although your old joy cons will work with it These are joy cons 2.0. We got better taller sticks or whatever they do to fix problems, right? and then they just say Bunch of quality of life improvements more power In your pocket and play your player player 4k games on the go or whatever like so They're gonna throw 4k in the market. It's gonna yeah and and like That's what sony would do But it's not sony it's nintendo.  So it's hd rumble of the generation. We get hype, but it doesn't really matter I don't use it for like four games to be done I Feels like with hd rumble thing is I like how does hd rumble do nothing in the tears of the kingdom? Are we sure about that dude the rumble hd rumble No, look, I have hd rumble. It does not feel any different to me in tears of the kingdom than regular rumble on a third-party controller It's like very basic the how they're using it In my opinion Now I I can't say I'm a little spoiled because this is next level Yeah in how they so like everything feels like garbage compared to this so but but that's what's really interesting though So it's next level for playstation games. Why can't that become a standard for nintendo 2? I don't know because they didn't make it a standard with their own hd rumble. Well, they can do it this time I could I think it's one of those things that they didn't another one of those We didn't check with our developers if they really wanted this and so we just threw it in anyways They did that with the whole Wii U gamepad. They didn't even ask the development team if they wanted it I'm just saying that if the new joy cons are a little bit more comfortable They have better hd rumble that compares with ps5s and they had the vitality Yeah, and I think it's essential guys that the new system is still compatible with the old joy cons You can still slide the old ones on if you want them But they give you us a new more ergonomic one or something good because I don't want to give up my skyward sword ones I love those too much. Yeah, well, you could just put them on Well, I mean I I think especially if this is in the same line of systems like if they literally call it a switch something Okay, well, then you got to be compatible with all the old stuff too Yeah, I would like to have analog triggers But that's not gonna be a difference. But but then that would be something Sony would do it be a subtle difference That a lot of people will enjoy but it isn't really something that markets They're gonna have something that they can make a video on that's gonna be like Oh, this sounds really awesome. And then they just don't really use it I don't know what the company that made uh, the switches hd rumble also made the duals since Uh, it's really for them. I think it's the same company. So that it's possible They just probably need a little bit more room in the oh, yeah You need way more room. I've taken a part of ps5 control those Those are some hefty motors. That's a challenge. What about the nintendo switch 4d? And now it can come out smells when you're playing in handheld Oh, and now we're going to the 40 meter that they have at like universal parks You go watch the fun drop episodes. They give you the pickle smell and you can smell the muddlebud when you shoot it in tears of the kingdom Get old gun gun powder smells when you're playing in your uh, call of duty Look, I could literally just look at this controller and go Put this and split it And that would be innovation enough for me The tension on bowstring poles and like yeah, I know but I mean do it for nintendo, but I have an alex dome Look to be fair as much as I think like they literally just caught a ps5 controller and happened stuck it on That's clearly what they did. It's gonna be comfortable to hold because this is comfortable to hold So it looks stupid, but it will be comfortable And I think that's what they just care about. Hey, we know our market barely anyone's gonna buy this But if they do they're gonna love it And that's it The whole million people that might buy it, which you know what maybe that's what they're aiming for but seriously like I like the joy cons. I like the concept of them I understand the whole needing to be small and slick so you can turn them sideways Especially for children to have instant multiplayer I get that but I I kind of just feel like Maybe the controller is again where the sort of innovation could come Where they come up with because they don't we're not just gonna want to do what sony did Oh, we now have you know triggers that have tension and They're gonna want to be like no we got to one up them because we're the controller innovators Now everyone's praising sony for their innovations and not nintendo. So how are we gonna one up them? Maybe this is just it's become an advertising point for third parties And maybe nintendo is gonna be this is a again probably a pipe dream nintendo finally says We are the first system to launch With our controllers Now they have hall sensing sticks And we have mechanical button presses and we're the only System. Yeah, it is But we're the only system to launch with those features And the third party controllers are doing it not care, but third party controllers are doing it and selling them for 70 bucks I think casuals will care about hall effect. I don't think they'll care about mechanical buttons I think they'll care about hall effect sensors though. That's easily something to market I mean, so it's a massive marketing point for some of the best-selling third party controllers right now Is that they have sticks at no drift? nintendo created a problem that third party solved Yeah, hey, I mean I got a video Yeah, I got a video I'm making on that soon. Yeah No, it's looks nice. It's a selling point It's like it looks a little ridiculous when you slide it on the side of the switch It looks almost as bad as the is the cue It's comfortable as hell, but it is unsightly to look So what if they made the joy con is bigger? Bigger, how much bigger are we going? Big enough to where they can still offer up Multiplayer out of the box and they don't need straps anymore. It just feels like it feels good The straps hold it vertically and horizontally Well, the straps I think we're one to add those shoulder buttons make them easier to press Yes, and then it was for motion controls. So you don't chuck your controller Sure. Well, my my point is I mean they could probably still have the straps if they really want my point I don't know anyone who actually uses the straps on switch, but They're okay. Oh, no, I know one person. What do you use it for? Switchboards Jabara are you the dual? You are you are with it. I like sense. Yeah going a little crazy. Yeah But it would be nice to have joy cons that feel nice to hold horizontally that don't require a slightly walkie strap Yeah That would require that they make it a little bit bigger Will they accept making it bigger? I mean if the switch I mean the one thing I will say Regardless of my criticism of it. This is slick. It just looks slick. It's a very slick looking design Not the most comfortable But just on selling it with a picture looks good The the the comfortable thing that's that stupid cube device It looks like the stupidest thing ever, but it's going to be significantly more comfortable than this is the whole so It's yeah, I don't know how much bigger they'll go because you know them They're trying to like make it for everyone new ideas.  You put a disc in it.  There you go. You would Yeah, I've never been more disappointed And I'll comment out of the memory card slot is the game slot never been more I mean, I think we're just at that point in the night. Well, no, I will say this Speaking of memory though, dude, how much storage is going to have a launch? Not a lot 6128. I mean, we have 64 right now on OLED That's a standard 256 They can get away with 64. That's what they're going to do I would like to see at least 128. I mean, you know what I would prefer I would prefer they didn't put a terabyte in this one.  They got 16 gigabyte expansion one or something Like I mean, I'm gonna buy one anyway.  Fine Give me multiple micro SD card slots. Let me put a couple terabytes on myself if I want to Yeah, that'd be cool. Let me put an NVMe in there Yeah, I mean, I doubt they're gonna let me do that. But yeah, definitely not. Let me do it Because if they heat alone, they won't let me do it. But let me do it.  So let me just put more than one in like It's not unheard of there are like tablets and other devices that have let you do that in the past There's cameras that let you do it. My camera lets me do it. So like just It's a simple thing that costs you like two cents to throw another one of those on there So, you know, what's the same about the same size as micro SD cards? SIM cards SIM cards Oh I'm okay with a 5g next I'm out I don't care for it. But if that's what I don't even always online Next that that just goes into it becoming an always online system and I'm good with that. No, that's gonna happen. Anyway No, no, nintendo stubborn somewhere I don't think This is the one thing I want you to stay stubborn on nintendo nintendo. I do not want a system that doesn't work if i'm not on the internet Dude when xbox live went out on my not mandatory option. Oh, you don't know. That's what happens though You're opening the floodgate to it being mandatory always have access I don't I don't like even having that plus as long as it's a handheld That's meant to be taken on the go that can't always be connected to the internet They will make a mandatory. So I don't personally mind that much That say for example with nsl games as like once I get them on my system once it checks I can I can take them on the go and not be online to play my nsl games so I'm okay with that now what would kind of suck is let's say Like you get a switch from the store. They say you're a kid and it's like a road trip I don't know for whatever reason that they're open to switch during a road trip and they want to play it while they're still in the car You won't be able to do that Because you have to connect to the internet. I mean, of course a lot of people have hotspots, but I I wouldn't like it either I've downloaded the game off a hotspot. I'm just saying I've uploaded a video off a hotspot. I'm just saying that The moment you tell nintendo. Oh Every system we launch everyone can be online all the time is the moment they go cool. Now you have to be online all the time I think they're going to do it for security Yeah, it would help for piracy like that's the big thing nintendo would love for it to be an always online system Yes, it's just not good for consumers. So that's why I don't want them to do it But nintendo would be the cover to be like, oh, you don't really care And I think you could hurt the switch And aptitude is the kingdom all those leaks and everything I think they just like I would lock it it down At least at least digital your system is basically a paperweight if you ain't long I think we see digital only before it's you know, yeah I think it comes at the same time well Why do we need both because this isn't digital only How about we unite because digital only as you said A lot of times when you download a digital game something steam to they do an online check to make sure that you actually own the game Like it still requires the internet you can't just like Be you can't just have your laptop in the car and just boot up any old steam game unless you have access to the internet Even if it's installed locally like it's it that's just how it is. That's how digital It's all digital systems are you have they have online checks for every game you're gonna load up Now, yeah, once you do the online check and load up you're usually good for a bit But after a couple hours it might try that check again quick just to make sure It's all It's just It's it's not a world like for pc gaming It's not too bad because most of the time you are sitting down with a wired connection or even wireless, but in your own home Uh, so it's usually not too bad That's why pc gamers don't complain as much about it as as console gamers would but man There's no way we get to an all digital world without it requiring online checks all the time Look at the other platforms right now that are leaning this way We just had alan wake 2 announced today and they straight up said digital only We're not doing physical. Why because playstation and xbox already sell digital only platforms And you know, it's funny when psn and xbox live go down Suddenly a lot of people can't play any of their games We're already seeing this happen with digital platforms If you don't got a physical copy, you're kind of boned when those systems go down so That's why I think it kind of goes hand in hand now It's nintendo so stupidly stubborn that maybe they would just go all digital without online checks Maybe maybe they can't even figure out how to do it because they kind of Maybe i'm giving nintendo too much credit that they actually know what they're doing to do that No, sorry, I feel like I feel like I just crushed on just research dreams over there and he took a nap No I don't really care about That i'm just throwing out ideas. That's all right. Any ideas or ideas? Yeah, so you guys think the storage is all gonna be pretty low again I think I think 64 is is the my expectation if they go anything above that is You know shocking surprising I mean what 20 I think is conceivable Yeah, I say 128 as well. I mean because if the games are better, they need you sell us $300 xbox series s and f 500 gigs What are we doing? Yeah, it's true. Why the the storage isn't that expensive. We just talk about cheap as big come on Nintendo you can give Give us bigger internal storage. It's not well also. Okay. All right. I hear you're saying but also like You look at smartphones smartphones like at least iPhones. They don't come out with that much extra storage But you don't need that much storage unless you're someone who's taking videos You really don't you can install like a billion apps the apps aren't honored Yeah, you're not getting a 33 gigabyte app and that's what we have coming. I would argue I think you can make an argument. I'm making the argument now that Um in some ways, it's more important to have storage on phones because especially with iphone There's no way to expand that storage It's I mean you can have iCloud It's it's not really the same thing But it is for what takes up your storage space.  Sure, but like there's there's so many and there are things that every generation people are carrying over the same stores they've had year by year so I I I I I and also we we take And then systems. I don't know the phone markets a great market to look at either They they hold they hold every feature as like, oh my gosh, you need to spend $500 just to get 32 gigabytes more storage like no Yeah, i'm sure i'm sure that's gonna be a year where they're gonna be like, hey, so now Is is the standard let me tell you I have a mac i have a mac studio that I got two gigs in I paid an extra four hundred dollars for this mac studio for an extra terabyte of storage That's it. That's it. I paid 200 200 for that. You know what they wanted for me to add another terabyte another 600 dollars Like i'm not going to these phone companies and pretending that they're even that storage is even remotely what they're charging So like we've seen how cheap storage can be we already can go out and buy it ourselves It's not That expensive in certain form factors now I understand for like playstation 5 and xbox series because they're using m.2 technology that yeah, okay It's going to be 100 bucks 120 bucks to get that extra terabyte But that's still like We're talking about flash memory here They're using flash man. They're using the same technology that's in the damn micro sd cards There's no reason we can't have more storage just put on the system natively for cheap Just that I mean I unless unless nintendo just really loves partnering with micro sd card companies and me and like Yes, we want 10 cents of every sale, baby I Mean come on. Hey, yeah, I'm gonna throw this out there. This is the we you mentality multiple models at launch with different storage Nope Damn it I was thinking that too. I tried I tried guys. That was that was one idea. I actually liked from we you But yeah, the storage options were still way too low anyways, but Hey 8 and 32 they gave me an option They won't give you the internal storage. They'll just make their own sd cards and and Just go that route proprietary No Horrible I don't know that would be interesting if there was like special It would it but it would also mean that you can't get anything else, right? Like let's say they did that, but User friendly Yes, yeah, I mean, I think they should just keep it simple just just do that. I honestly This is my personal take. I think the whole storage debate is a little bit Much just because micro sd cards are increasingly become cheaper and cheaper It's not that hard to transfer your files over to another micro sd card So I I just feel like just buy micro sd card for 50 bucks.  Maybe I'm exaggerating a little bit, but like yeah Yeah, yeah, they're usually around like 70 for the terabyte on the best until black friday Yeah, that's yeah, but they're also sold out also pro tip. I had no one don't buy The nintendo micro sd cards that have the little like mushrooms or stars or like they put out a zelda one That had the highly in thing on it Don't buy it because you're not gonna see the design on the micro sd card 99.9% of the time when I switch my systems I want to see anyways I want to know i'm pulling the triforce out of and they're 25 more than just the standard sandisk But I will say this like you talked about how it's easy to move data on micro sd cards If you have multiple of them a lot of people I know is switches They just buy one and so when they buy a new switch and they want to port it over You can't transfer the data over on that micro sd card.  There's still some of those games that they're not doing that Yeah, poke them on It also doesn't help when you have an animal crossing. Yeah, it doesn't help when you have like The pictures and videos. Yeah that too. Yeah, it wipes all of them Yep, you have to have another like and that's so that's that's one reason why I said it would be nice if the multiple micro sd cards Not just I don't know like I I like the multiple micro sd card idea just because I know games are only getting bigger They're only going to get bigger So like even a terabyte's not going to feel like enough at some point here Like I can right now. I'll tell you right now. I have over a terabyte worth of games digitally I just have a bunch of them not installed right now because I haven't bought a terabyte micro sd card So what I've been doing lately. I just I just delete games. I don't need sure. Oh, I haven't played doom. No problem No, no, I understand that that's fair that that is fair I have archived, you know, like I have doom eternal archive right now, right? Yeah, but that but I This is just me In the back of my mind, I want to access to all my games all the time And if I already bought it, I don't want to wait I don't want to have to redownload it Then you also get to the point that well eventually that you shot might shut down I actually need everything downloaded at some point And yeah, and by the way, switch does support swapping micro sd cards You can use multiple with it by swapping, but it's it's a pain in the ass Because then you got to start remembering what data is on what card and not just Would it be possible and I know this may seem a little tricky But what if switch two has a more advanced dock that can have a hard drive connected to it? Is that possible and how would that work an external hard drive? I mean the other system to support it It's literally a usb hard drive the only way would be taking it out on the go because then you're no longer connected to that hard drive Yeah, yeah, whatever's on it would only be usable in dock wire would be tricky But there might be some games as an example you only play in dock mode So who really cares like, you know in some certain certain situation Yeah But like I know I know right now the biggest issue would be the transfer speeds because the whole reason Nintendo uses cartridges Is to avoid manual installs on physical Maybe what they could do.  No, you're good All I was just gonna say is like maybe they could allow you to connect a hard drive to the dock But it's not like meant as hey you can do this to store your stuff and you could But it might be more of hey you want transfer stuff over you can use this as like a memory bank to kind of Oh sure like a between. Yeah. Yeah, it would be nice. It would be nice Like you can technically transfer all the data off a micro sd card to a pc, but then it like Right, it's Not to a mac because I've tried to do that and it doesn't work. It won't work. It doesn't work for the mac Huh, it's a pain. I've done so a pc several times. It takes a long time. It's it does very cumbersome Yeah, it's not people don't like doing it because it's because of What are some people transferring the entire game?  All right. Well, I think it's going to do it for episode 22 of the nintendo primate podcast I'm sure we'll have much more to say on new systems as new rumors and details come out sometime in the next 12 months Especially when they announce it next week Well, let me tell you that will be that'll be a banger podcast of that I'm all game for that go ahead nintendo because right now Right now like i'm kind of just waiting for the pikmin 4 news cycle to begin at this point I don't know. Well, when can I talk spoilers for tears of the kingdom? Never so You notice by the way, this is a this is a record We had a tears of the kingdom topic on every single podcast The entirety of season two until now. So the first episodes do not have one. Wow. We talked about it though Yeah, I ended up coming up because people can't stop talking about what I say. What have we been playing lately? Pseudotopic, but it was not technically a scheduled topic. So Now the next thing is when will there be a podcast that it doesn't even get mentioned? Well, I don't know Honestly, maybe not for like another five years and even then because we're gonna come up in comparison to something else right Yeah, well, it's that kind of your breath of the wild today You just did no no Yes, now we're starting breath of the wild all over again. It's gonna come up all the time Hey, but I hear it's a thing though. Maybe next week, but but think about this And like we say that but you you went on the podcast a lot even last year We didn't have breath of the wild as a topic and many of the podcast Didn't come up very often Excuse me and granted we were obviously shifting over to tears of the kingdom But I remember a lot of podcasts where we didn't talk we always talked. Okay I don't honestly it's all blur to me Yeah, all of her to me because you know, we've had like metro. We've had metroid only podcasts like when we had like super Relative on and stuff and But anyways, yeah but anyways You're coughing. He's coughing. Half the people are dying around here. I don't know what's going on So let's wrap this thing up. It's getting late. Uh, I am your host as always the tenor of a dance You can catch the podcast anywhere podcasts are heard all of your favorite podcast services The audio version usually goes up within 24 hours of the video version We try to get it up right away, but it all depends on all the processing behind the scenes I want to make sure we get all of our guests showed up properly and we get them all linked up here Summer star spamming their links in the chat. Well, we do that. Let's start with andris restart Who are you? Where can they find you? You already teased the video for tomorrow. So what's up, man? Well, um fun fact. I was born a fire. This is not a lie nor an exaggeration Um, I make the nintendo content andre's restart I'm not joking about the fire thing. There was a literal fire that caused me to be born more quickly, but Um, anyways, yes, um, I make nintendo content new series tips videos And a lot of zelda but tomorrow Yeah, we'll be talking about nintendo stuff and there might be a live stream as well. So yeah, man All right, uh nick barrow working they find you once you got going on um You can find me over on the joystick drift podcast on youtube at on instagram at joystick drift pod as for content actually Me and two of my co-hosts are going to a convention this weekend. So there should be some content from that next week. Hopefully Other than that, we just put out an episode this week talking about zeno blade 3 future redeemed and Tears of the kingdom. So that's what we got going on. What convention? Um, mo mo con in atlanta Nice nice. All right. Say you ran. What do you got going on? Where can they find you? Hello, I am the great say ran commonly mistaken for the great say a man, but hey Um, yeah, you can catch me on youtube youtube.com slash say ran gaming. Uh, think about doing a cheeky little spoiler Uh, story review of tears of the kingdom this weekend As soon as I beat the game, I might watch that Yeah, definitely do that. Um, uh cover some street Friday. I'm hosting a tournament uh on june 17th For just anyone to come in play play for a little bit of some monies. So uh, just some fun It's always more fun to play the competitive games. There's something online. Love it. It's gonna be so much sweat Everyone see I don't do that. I'm like, oh you should do a cash cash smash turn over people play you for money I'm like, I'm gonna be broke. Let's just not yeah This ain't gonna go well for me. People will come watch though. People people will come watch me empty my bank account. That is for sure That's hilarious. All right. Uh, you're gonna find Eric over there. Um, twitter At emo 87 90. Yes. Yeah same for Darren except real dern Because he's the realest dern I know the er and and on this podcast the realest d. I know I know We'll catch you same time next week 8 p.m. For episode 23 next week guys later. Peace


Hello everyone. Welcome to this video lecture. Myself Dipali Wadkar working as assistant professor at WIT Solapur. Today we will study the introduction to digital communication system. At the end of this session, student will be able to examine block diagram of digital communication system. Student will be able to state advantages and disadvantages of digital communication system. These are the contents, introduction to digital communication system, block diagram of digital communication system, then the advantages and disadvantages of digital communication system. What is digital communication? It is the communication in which any message passed through digital devices. It is the communication system in which any type of information is sent digitally. It is the mode of communication where the information or thought is encoded digitally as discrete signals and electronically transferred to the recipient. So what are the examples of digital communication? E-mailing in computer, texting in cell phone, fax, teleconferencing and video conferencing. This is the block diagram of digital communication system. Here basically two blocks. One is a transmitter, another is a receiver. In transmitter, first block is source, then source encoder, channel encoder, modulator, transmitting antenna. At the receiver side, receiving antenna, detector, channel decoder, source decoder and destination. In between transmitter and receiver communication channel is present. Let us see one by one working of each block of this communication system. First block that is the information source which contains information source as well as input transducer. We know that the communication system serves to communicate information or message signal. The information or message signal is originated from information source. Source of information generate a message signal. For example, human voice, telephone pictures, teletype data, atmospheric temperature or pressure. The information source which produces the information or message signal may or may not be in the form of electrical signal. In case if that message signal is not in the electrical signal, then the input transducer is used to convert that message into time-variant electrical signal. So the input transducer is a device that converts one form of the energy into another form. For example, in case of radio broadcasting, microphone is used as input transducer which converts the information in the form of sound into the electrical signal. So this is the output at the first block that is the information source. The next block that is the source encoder. The signal which is produced by the source is converted into digital signal consists of ones and zeros. We should like to use very few binary digits as possible to represent this signal. The process of converting output of analog or digital source into sequence of binary digits is called as a source encoding. So at the output of source encoder, there is a sequence of digital data. Source encoder basically consists these three blocks that is the sampler, quantizer and encoder. Sampler used to convert continuous time signal into digital signal, quantizer converts the amplitude of analog signal to the digital value and encoder which assigns a binary code to the quantized signal. Next block that is the channel encoder. It controls the noise, it detects and corrects the error that can occur in a transmitted data due to noise. The basic working of channel encoder that is to introduce redundancy or redundant bits into the input digital data which is used to detect and correct the error at the receiver at the channel decoder. So this is the output at the channel encoder that is the data bits plus redundant bits. Next block that is the digital modulator. It converts the sequence into electrical signal for a transmission over a channel. The digital modulator maps the binary sequence into the signal waveforms. These are the some examples of digital modulations. ASK that is the amplitude shift king, FSK, frequency shift king and PSK phase shift king. This is the one of the example that is the amplitude shift king which is the digital modulation. In this the digital data that is the 10110 it is gate multiplied by the analog carrier signal so this carrier digital modulator modulates this carrier signal according to the digital datum. If the digital data is 1 the carrier is present. If the digital data is 0 here the amplitude of this carrier is 0. So in this way this digital data is transmitted over the analog carrier by using this ASK modulation. So this is the output at the digital modulator. Next in between the transmitter and receiver there is a communication channel. This modulated signal is transmitted over a transmitting antenna towards the receiver. The communication channel is the physical medium that is used for transmitting signal from transmitter to receiver. Channels for digital communications are wired telephone channels, coaxial cable, optical fire. There also wireless communication channels that is the microwave radio or satellite channel. Each physical channel has a certain limited range of frequencies that is called the channel bandwidth. Physical channel has an important limitation this is nothing but noise. Now the question what will the working of demodulator? We have seen the working of modulator that modulate a carrier signal according to the input modulated signal. That means it adds a carrier signal. Now what will the working of demodulator? Pause the video for a while and think. So demodulator digital demodulator it removes the carrier signal and reverse the process of modulator. The digital demodulator processes the channel corrupted transmitted waveforms and reduces the waveform to sequence of number that represent estimates of transmitted data signal. This is the output at the digital demodulator which converts this analog signal into the digital signal that is the binary digital numbers which data bits and redundant bits. Now the next block that is the channel decoder. It attempts to reconstruct the original information signal from the knowledge of code used by the channel encoder and redundancy contained in the received data. Channel decoder removes the extra bit which are get added at the channel encoder. Next is a source decoder and output transducer. It decodes the sequence from the knowledge of encoding algorithm and which results in the approximate replica of input at the transmitter end. Finally we get the desired signal in desired format analog or digital. So this is the output at the source decoder. So this is the digital data is get converted into the electrical signal again. Next this is nothing but destination. At the destination there is an output transducer. So this output transducer converts this electrical signal into original information. For example speaker which converts this electrical signal into the sound signal. Next advantages of digital communication system. Digital communication can be done over a large distances through internet and other things. Digital communication gives the facilities like video conferencing which saves lot of time, efforts as well as money. It is easy to mix signals and data using digital technique. It is fast, easier and cheaper. It can be tolerated the noise interference. It can be detect and correct error easily because of channel coding. It has excellent processing techniques such as data compression, image processing, channel coding and equalization. Disadvantages of digital communication system. It requires reliable synchronization. It requires A to D conversion at high rate. It requires larger bandwidth and the probability of error or bit error rate is high. These are the some references. Thank you.


Yo, what's up everybody? Today we're gonna be playing OTK and Friends Family Feud with my team versus Mizkiff's team. My team is gonna be me, NMP, Young Jeff, from OTK, Young Jeff, our social media guy. And for friends, we're gonna have Bonnie joining us and we're gonna have Britt joining us. Versus Mizkiff's team, which is Miz, Emeru, extra Emily, and Wake, who's in my house, but he's going over there for some reason. He's a trader and Russell, Russell's joining them as well. So that's the teams. It's a ton of fun. It's a blast. Hope you guys enjoy it. Leave a comment, subscribe, all that stuff. Let me know what you think. We'll see you guys in a second. All right, we're ready. Let me call last man. Red. That's a good question. Because we're red team. Can we put her on? Cool. I am wearing it. We're a family, Nick. Did you make us wider than normal? Are we stressed? Are we stressed? No. So, I paid for this game, bro. Servers were shut down in August of 2002. Really? No way. No way did we do all of this, and they shut down the servers. How do you guys not play it the night before? Why would you have to play the game and figure out if it should just work? Who has to play a game of family feud with each other?  Well, what we can do is we can come here and restream my stream.  F, and wait a minute, the servers do work. Wait, wait, I think it's working. I think it's working. Oh, it works. I think it worked. Wait, they had Nick's hat. Oh, my gosh, dude, finally. Oh, my gosh, dude, finally. OK. You guys are going down. You guys are going down.  Let's see the other side.   Oh, this thing is real. Winning team gets both houses. Is that me? We're missing two players.    It's Nick and Jason. That's fine. We can't see the question. Name a time. That might be them. What's the note? What? Nick, you buzzed in too early. That wasn't me. You can't help him. You can't help him. I don't even know what that last one means. They didn't finish. They buzzed too early. It's proud of something. Oh, I didn't know. I didn't know. You played this, man. Can you do any better? Bro, name a time that might be the proudest moment. You have to answer solo, right? You have to answer solo, I think. Oh, the birth of the child. You can't say anything. No, we're not supposed to help him. High spell, high spell, wedding, high spell it, high spell it. D, D, D. Nick is so dumb, he doesn't know what he's doing. I am D. There you go, there you go. Z, A. Z, A. What's Z, A? No, no, like, press Z, A. Z, R is just just just. Oh, Z, R. So, so, Z, R is the answer. I think I need glasses. Don't worry about it. All right, we got it. Nice, okay, so we're going first. He's on the board, all right, it's fine. Do you want to play or pass, guys? Let's play it, let's play it. That's top answer still out there. Is it the same question? Yeah, yeah. Do you think I help? Yeah, we go in order. It's one person at a time. Okay, time that might be the proudest moment in someone's life. You said wedding, graduation, graduation. Oh, good answer. Okay, well. Nick, keep thinking something else. No, let's do it, do it, do it, do it. I have to force. R, R, R. Now to think of a new one. Graduation. The proudest moment in his life. Nice, good answer. Dude, Chad, make sure they are not helping each other. That's literally, it's literally not what you're supposed to do. It's cheating. All right, your turn. Come on, Brett. Come on, Brett, you got this. Come on, Brett. That is literally cheating. What are you typing? Birth of child. Okay, what do you know about that? You know, B. I was going to say that. B, A, hit, A, hit. Brett, please. Brett, please. She wasn't going to, she didn't, come on, she didn't know it. She wasn't going to finish it anyway. She typed in one letter in 15 seconds. Come on, Jolly. Birth of a nation. Oh God, maybe it's childbirth, maybe it's childbirth. No. No. Yeah, there it is, there it is, there it is, childbirth. Okay, let's see it, let's see it. Oh my God, I don't know. Childbirth. Oh. Chad, that's not helping, babe. And she already said it, that's not helping. Oh my God. I want to see that. Uh-oh. All right, Jeff, good luck. X, Q, C. Promotion, maybe? It's all you. I think that's good, right?  Promotion, Steve, final answer. Oh. Okay, back to Nick, back to Nick. Back to me, I don't know how to go again. Nick, you got two answers. That's not the game. It's boy. Let's hear it. Proudest moments in a person's life. Man, I don't know. What do you think? You guys can't help each other, they're really cheated. New job is a promotion. Dumbass, Chad. We weren't helping each other. Britt didn't know how to use a computer. Her controller, I mean. Okay, if she doesn't know how to use a controller, that doesn't count. Aw, yeah. Aw, word. Winning an award, I don't know. An award. I didn't found the missing answer. I don't know, maybe. No. Award. This gets hard. This is going to be hard. New job, promotion. Most proudest moments. No, stop. You're not supposed to help. I thought they were playing now. I'm so confused. B, quiet. STD? I think, I actually think that's the answer. So I'm going to. That's three. First house. First card. First Pokemon card. The other team is in with a chance. Because if I pick that, then it's like, you know what I mean? That's not what you get. What were you going to say before I pick that? I was going to say house. Oh, okay. We got it wrong. We got it wrong. Sometimes we got to cheat. Okay, come on. We can talk. We can talk. Oh, it could be retired. What about retirement? Did they put homeowner? No, no, no. Okay, so it's either retired. Home is definitely it. Like, you think of the average male. Now, if they get it right, they get all the points.   Wait, can they hear us on their stream chat? No, they can't.  So it's house is definitely it. Oh, it could be virginity. Are they talking as a team chat? You can talk to the team right here. Home break, home break, home break. They're talking, it's one person. The steal is, you can do a whole team. Oh yeah, when you have a chance to steal, you go with it. Yeah, yeah. It's why I just want a new house. New house, new home, new home. 18 seconds left. I'm pretty sure someone just wants a house. That doesn't have to be new. I feel like it's in a new house. First, I was getting pussy. New home? They cheated. They did cheat, fat. Oh my God! They cheat, Britt, now you know. We should have just cheated. We should have cheated. So they got all the points for that round. They had all the... I mean, it's missed. I didn't want to cheat, because I was gonna say that, but then, you know what I mean? Yeah! B.M. Boom 2 Russell with that godlike plan first. They're pissed, oh my God. They're pissed! We didn't cheat, Chad. We never cheated at all. We didn't cheat. Let's go, Emily! You ready, yes, Finn? Oh, it does. All righty then. Buzz in first to get a shot at the top answer. Who's he going against, guys? We asked 100 people. Name a place you feel better leaving than going. You're up first. The heck? Hello? You feel better leaving than going? Hospital. You can't say anything, Wade, in any way. What'd you hit? I hit it like a full second before... It's extra Emily. It's fine.  They're dumb. You have to hit it as soon as possible. The place you feel better leaving than going. I was gonna say toilet. Do we have a right answer? You have to feel better leaving the dentist. You feel worse. What? Damn. Yes, more of the points! Yes!  Yeah, they do teeth cleaning? So what's your guess gonna be? Pour out. I'm gonna say toilet. Toilet? Are you taking toilet? You should have taken... A bathroom. No, no, go with toilet, buddy. Go with toilet. You don't think you know... Toilet? No, go with toilet. Why should they bathroom me, yes. I think it autocorrects. I think it does too, but just to be... Because it's a place, a toilet's not a place. Oh, bathroom! The bathroom's gonna be so dirty, though. I like pooping in the surface so well. You can't talk. It's my own... It's my own suggestion. There's further information on this. All right, we have to think some answers right now. I have an answer. We can talk right now. I have an answer. What? I have an answer. Okay. Courthouse. Yeah, so we can discuss... Feel better leaving the courthouse? Yeah. That's such a good one. That depends. Yeah. That's 50-50. Then you feel great. I'm a poor jail. What if one of your relatives died in the hospital? Okay. Okay, okay. That's number one. What do you bet?  A spa? A spa is probably better. What? They can't hear us. I mean, you feel better leaving more. We lost. Bro, should I write that for the BF to Nick? Because Nick will laugh. I love going to work. I don't believe it. I hate this question. My wife's house. I don't know. My parents' house.  Family gatherings. Family... That's too long, right? Family feuds. Family reunions. Family reunions. That's gotta be good, right? Yep. Family reunion? No way. Show me. No way. Are you leaving going? Actually, no. That's a good one. I think family reunion's a good one. I should have said LSEV. I should have said LSEV. That's a creative one, right? I love going to school. I like going to school too. Most of them. School's a good answer. Why would you want to go to school? School is a good one.  Exactly. Okay, this is good. This is good. We gotta do the X's when they do that. Give you the X. That's brilliant. Right? Yeah, we have a chance to steal. That's good. Okay. They're DM-ing. That's a good one. Is that answer up there? Okay, we're replacing.  All right. So options. Okay, we can steal here. We can discuss. I think jail's a good one. Jail is a good one. Jail is good. Oh, my God. But no one's going to say jail. I know. I know jail's a good one. So jail is good. What else? Steal the points. My answer. Okay, haircut. Yeah, I feel like small. You feel better after. Jail, maybe. I think jail is a really good one, but who's going to say jail? I think so. She's jailed. No, salon. I feel like salon is too specific. I think jail. I think jail is jailed. I do jail. Yeah.  I don't know. Yeah. Oh, sorry. My balls. I'm dead set on jail. All right. Do it then. Jail it is. Send it. They put jail. Jail. Give me jail. Jail. Great job, boys. Huge. Great job. They show the other answers. I feel like Spall has to be up there. What were the answers that passed us by? You said salon. Same thing. Not everyone has hair break. You're being harassed. Funeral. Okay. Funeral. Okay, that was another one. Yes, it's funeral. Funeral. It was funeral. I'm going to leave your notes. Yeah. What? Church. Oh, because everyone hates church. I do not feel good doing that. Church. What? What? I love going to church. Atheist game. Which family?  Yeah. That's all right. We're winning 92-92. We're fine. I love the church. Oh, double points. Double points. Double points. Double points. Double points. Double points. I need two players down in front. I'm stressed out.  Brits. Okay, which the button do I press? Hey. Hey. Hey. Except it didn't work for me when our opponents are early. Top five answers on the board there. Don't buzz in too early, Brad. Make sure you get the question. Should I read the question in the book? Top five answers on the board there. Come on. Things are heating up. Name something Boy Scouts are famous for. Nice reflexes. Text. Remember on Twitch. We should definitely not do this one. Because who knows anything about Boy Scouts. Hey, hey. My brother was an Eagle Scout. Okay, then what's the answer then? Time once. Okay. It's not cookies. No, that's Girl Scouts. How about building character? Mmm. Oh, building. Some enchanted cocksack. Wait, wait. I'm picking Mrs. Nose. Is this Ms.? It says C. Let's get the board and see if it made it. You're wrong. She's sensitive. Your turn. Okay, Brad. We can't help, right? You got this. Here we go. Okay, Brad. Good answer. Good answer. Boys Scouts are known for tying knots. I'm not. What? No. What? My brother, by the way. I see something on the board. Wait, we're just thinking about you. Whoa. Oh, whoa. What? Wait, I don't know if we want this. He taught me how to do that, though. They know like 10 different knots. That was great. I should have said that. Yeah, you gotta remember this. So, not like the most like. It's like pre-generic. Yeah, the most obvious answers are the best for this. Because you're trying to guess what the most people would say. Oh, they passed. Oh, they passed. That's bad. Yes, player four. Okay, come on, Bonnie. I keep calling you, Brad. That letter B. What are you saying? Cookies. Boys Scouts are famous for being kids. Let's do that. I feel like. Hot corn? It's all hers. Hot corn?   Hot corn. Good answer. Good answer. Hot corn. It's so hard. It's so hard. I feel like if tying knots isn't one of them, completely I'm like lost. Your turn's over. Bonathon. Watch this. Watch me clutch up right here. It's 1v1. No. I clicked too fast. That's very sensitive. I see that. Camping. Fires. Fishing. Hiking. Biking. I was part of the Boy Scouts. They do a Derby. They do a Derby every year. All righty, then. Good answer. A good answer. Badger's good. Badger's good. Yup. That's gotta be up there. That's like all they do. They wear like adios. Nice uniform. Here we go. Okay. There we go. What else is up there? Okay. I'm telling you this is gonna be hard. Okay, what is the kid from... What? What? No, I'm good. They're young. They're young. They're young boys. They're young boys. They're on the board. No, I'm just so bad. It's over. It's over.  That was all on me, dude. Okay.  Come on, Chad. Okay, not camping, not tying knots. Not popcorn. No, you can't help me. You cannot help me, Britt. Please. Britt. I thought that there was third turn. I don't know. Chad, am I wrong? Chad, when you think of camping, I don't know what you're talking about. What do you think? I mean, outdoors, but outdoors is very camping. Wait, my mom just texted me. Eagle scouts. What's the question? My mom just texted me badges.  That's cheating. Mom! I don't know. I'm just gonna say Eagle Scout, because people know about Eagle Scouts. Listen, Boy Scouts are for nerds. Is that answer good enough? Eagles. We have an answer. Eagle Scouts, okay. Is that answer good enough? It's over. Britt. Good job, dumbass. I didn't know what I was doing. I think we forgot this. You put that in. Okay, don't say anything. Hey, Eagle Scout, don't say anything. The chat can't go over and put that in there. There's a chance to steal. What is the answer? Hiking fishing outdoors. Outdoors. Outdoors could be it. Wake was probably a Boy Scout, so he probably knows. I think it was a Boy Scout. Really? Campfires? Is this even going to be a Boy Scout type? Hello? Are they gonna have an answer? X trouble is doing SATO. Maybe they're typing. Hiking? Hiking. We have a chance. We have a chance. We have a chance. We have a chance. We have a chance. Hiking. So do we fishing? Fishing is a good one. Oh, nice. We won. They're 90-2. We have 90-3. This is great. Huh? Prepare for what? Okay. Getting bullied. The vague answer. Campfire. Didn't we say campfire? We said campfire. Did you? I said campfire. I swear to God, if it's outdoors. We didn't do it though. We didn't do it though. Good. Good. Whatever. I think we said campfire. I thought you said campfire. We did. No, we didn't. Camping. Camping. Camping. Yeah. Nice. Oh, triple hearts. Triple hearts. Seriously. This is definitely instead of muted so we can't even talk to them. Player four, player four, player four. Player four, player four. Bonnie. Bonnie told you. Okay, this is Emmy. Emmy, you got this. I want you to give me four answers to this one. Yeah. Most of it. Triple points in play now, Bonnie. You better make sure your answers count. Triple points is real. One hundred people gave us an answer to this question. Oh, it seems we've got a psychic in the house. It seems we've got a psychic in the house.  Wow, they're crazy. Name. Yeah, it is. It says nah. Chad, who is this? Chad, who is this? It's Bonnie. Name. Wait, what if she gets this? Just pick a very, just pick it easy. Name? Let's say something generic that might be the answer to something. Yeah, something completely random. What? You have 10 seconds. You have to pick something. Nation. Anything. Anything. Please. Please. Please. Please. Please hit. Please hit. Bonnie. Hit. Hit. Hit. Bonnie. Fuck. Hit. Like. Why? He said nah. As soon as it gave me the option to. Name a place where you see hands in the air. Nature. Nature.  That was right. Snoop Dogg songs. Concert. I've seen a few of those videos. Wait, don't. Give them answers, man. My bedroom. Oh. Give them answers. Give them answers. Give them answers. That's a lot of points. They're going to. They're going to. They're going to. Concert. Bonnie. Someone said, how can the police come? That's so racist. I can't. I can't even get over that one. It's okay. It was a good answer. That was close. So far, us women have not contributed. That's normal. I think Roller Coaster. You 100% see hands in the air. Wait, who's doing the best on their team challenge? Is it up there? No. It's number one. Amusement Park. We are getting murdered. Number one. They're going to own us in this round. Yeah. We got this. Finish it off. Whoever this is. Is it Russell? Yes. Police? Was that Russell? Police. Police. It has to be up there. It's not going to be in the game. What? They're going to put that in game. That's what I was going to say. Answer the question. A few answers left. Have you found one of them? School. Yeah. We have a chance. We have a chance. We have a chance. Let's think about it. Let's think about it. All right. Stop, stop. Don't say anything. Don't say anything because more action we can discuss. Do not put robbery. That's not an answer. I think I know the last one. That was actually one of them. That was an answer. If this game had a sense of humor at them. Surely, right? Yeah. Yes. Yes. Okay. We're not going to get the next one though. It might not. We can see hands in the air. Let's talk about it, guys, just in case. It's not a church. It's not a church. Well, we'll have time to discuss. Damn it. Emmy Y. Damn it. None of them go to church. I don't know what it is. Is this the last answer we're looking for? It's not. That is read and chat. Just a bunch of cheating questions. Emmy took my answer. Sadly. Look at the score. Bro! What was that? It was tripling. It was tripling. Wait, tell me one more round.  Where's the money man? Let's go. One round is worth all three of them combined. Why even have the first two?  Come on, heart and chat. Extra Emily is a known cheat. She cheated on school. True. This isn't me. This is them. Oh, really? Yeah. Oh. We have to bribe their kids to do. That's so easy. Are we supposed to? Yeah, yeah, yeah.  Name something that some people eat wrong. Name something a kid would do that might make you think they're part frog. Hot. Hot. Eat. Eat. Poke. We think parents love watching their child do for the first time. I said that was me though. Talk, walk, come. Leave that. That's it. Good.  The frog one I kind of trolled. Okay. Name something some parents have derived their kids to do. It's Nick. Oh, God. I swore shores. Oh. Something else. Kids don't like to do things. Something else. Yeah. Oh, okay homework. Nick.  Penis. Yes. That's already been said. Fuck, dude. I don't know. Hair. Nose. Finger. Like, what else could it be? Oh, what else could it be? I'm just going with it, dude. Can't say, can't say, can't say. Name something that some people eat wrong. Nick's gonna put finger again. Try another answer. Oh, my God. What else? Yo, they're just over. They're out of five seconds. Because I got fucking, I got fucked. All right. We should just go over there and beat them up. We should. I know they're cheating.  None of them know the charge. Something. You take that wig, me and Jeff and get the rest of it. Yeah, easily. I got Emily. Your man size. Yeah. You got Emily. You got Russell. You can take down Russell. That's all around. Grandma used to be a hairdresser until she accidentally cut off someone's, what? What did you say? What is that question? Give me one besides your nipple. Nipple? Bangs, maybe. We've got the top answer. What else would it be? No. You said, is it in our survey? This is the warm-up game, right? No. No. Answer. Chad, it's not Nick throwing. He picked all the same answers. They picked and they went first. And here's what you said. They picked the pepega answer. Here's an answer you missed. I didn't even get to answer the question. One of those answers is clearly. Because I had to retype everything. Hopping would have been good. Yeah, a typing pick song. Actually, retyping is bad. That would have been good. It's like, because the typing is so slow. It took me two answers. Yeah. Yeah. The typing is so, I wish there was like a voice. Yeah, you put sushi and salmon. Maybe I go on my timer though. Watching their child do it for the first time. The answers to this one. They're probably laughing at us right now. Well, they're cheaters, so I'm kidding. Now that's what I call a win. We didn't get to see that question. 74. 74. What's the score? I'm going to jump off the bridge. A lot of money, boys. So $103. Oh, damn. We got a coin.  Very simple. Good darn it. They were deaf in the whole time.  This is the best part, Russell.   You know what? I might just have to head over there. Dude, okay. Miz. You guys have cheated so hard. We have. Bro, you cheated. I don't know. I haven't figured out yet. Our controller's mess. You guys just got rolled. Best answer, S-Fan. Scored most points, S-Fan. Wow, S-Fan.  I want to see what they're saying first before I go over there. Oh, they're so upset. I think we're the real winners because we made a relationship. Our family is stronger. You feel like family's bonding time. Amazing. Is he coming? He's on the way. What's this going to mean? We should hide. We locked the door. We should hide and jump. Oh, god.  Good work, everybody. Now what? Nick's so bad. What if we switched? Nick's trying to get out of there before Mario Park. Look, fastest answer, S-Fan. Most of the board, S-Fan. High spread chain, S-Fan. See that? Dude, Nick is not happy. Nick does not like losing, especially 2-0. We'll just do that. Rick. Oh, S-Fan.  Slowest thinker, S-Fan? Dude, wait, is Russell there? Yeah.  We destroyed you guys. Oh, my gosh. Bonnie. Bonnie. Too easy. Bonnie's trying to fight. Too easy. You can get him. It's too easy. You're charging up, Russell. You're charging up, Russell. Those won't know. We did good. Yeah. That was fun. Hey, if you're watching on YouTube, thanks for joining us. Leave a comment. Like the videos. Subscribe if you guys like. If you guys want to see more stuff, more content, we do all kinds of stuff here. Everybody group up. Yeah, come on. S-Fan's still alive. Nick looks like he's like the little lead coach. That's right. Let me put my head on. Can I have dessert today since I won? Shine the stream.


What is going on guys, welcome back to the channel and I appreciate you being here today I am back with another Apex Legends video and today we're going to open 13 Apex packs which I have been collecting since I started the game you can see I'm at level 15 I'm my way so I'm hoping to get some decent loot but before we get into the video guys if you do enjoy it and would like to show you support you can by hitting that like button if you are new around here and you want to see more Apex Legends be sure to subscribe now you can actually purchase these if you'd like to take that route that's completely up to you I haven't done that I mean you can buy packs here for a hundred of these currency right there which are Apex coins or you can actually buy these Apex coins right here says it's unavailable here but you can actually still buy them through the Xbox store I'm not sure about the PlayStation store I'm not sure how you do it on PC but you can do it but I haven't done any of that I've just literally leveled up my character to a level 15 and I actually got 14 packs but I accidentally opened one so yes I got 13 packs to open and I'm hoping I get some amazing loot now the thing I'm mainly active they're crafting metals because these unlock cosmetic items and some of the cosmetics that I want to kit at my wave character in it takes is like the quarantine I don't think these actually drop from the loot boxes I mean they could I haven't opened them so I mean like I opened one but it was an accident I didn't really see what was in it but I I'm not sure you probably can get these if not I know you can unlock them with the crafting metals which takes 1200 I'm not sure how you get from these packages but this just looks absolutely incredible but so many you can actually get here it's unbelievable and some of these look amazing these are I think these are epics and the yellows are legendaries I'm still I mean so many games use this road to system so if they just change your name so it's just crazy but look how amazing some of these looks the blues are definitely res I mean there's nothing well look pretty cool I'm guessing you can get these from the apex packs but there's so much there's so much in terms of customization and it's the same for every single character but this is my go-to character at the minute I think I've got about 80 kills of it or 73 kills so far that I mean I'm a level 15 I mean I don't amazing ain't the best player in the world by far actually I'm not really the best player in the world but yes you there's so much things you can do and I like I'm loving these poses I'm loving the badges I'm loving the the quips no no what is the banners the banners look at these the method of the madness somebody I just in crazy escape the trap void magic look at that now if you can get these to drop from these apex packs I'm gonna be a very happy man indeed but there's so many other things you can do and like I said these the badges you earn these are like medals you earn trackers it's basically your trucking blah blah this blah blah that so I played 38 games and I've got 73 kills I mean it's to be honest I'm not gonna lie the first 10 15 games I was landing I was getting murdered I mean I mean I was getting destroyed before even found I just find so much ammo without a weapon but yeah I found a few spots now which guarantees some decent loot and I've made videos on them already which you'll find on my channel if you do want to check them out but yes it's it's it's all good it's all good I'm still loving the game it's just one of the it's to be honest I'm not gonna like you guys to me it's the best battle royale game there is I mean it's took a few elements from every battle royale game brought him into one with the fluidity of Titanfall and Titanfall was so fluid unbelievable and it just it just you can see it plays out in this games games absolutely great and I do recommend you if you haven't tried out already and you're into battle royale games definitely try this out because you say free to play game as well I mean you can't go wrong it's free to play people and as you can see then my analog is a bit boss like just by itself but hey you know what we're gonna do we're gonna get into these and I've just been timed out at a server well amazing yeah we're gonna get into it once we're loading yeah it's a great great game definitely is I definitely like I said recommend you downloading it because it's free to play PC PlayStation Xbox and that's actually before we get to this there's a report earlier that there may be cross-platform play I'm not sure if that will be between PlayStation and Xbox but it will be between Xbox and PC no doubt and PlayStation and PC no doubt but hey more news on that to come and I will have you covered when it does land but let's get into it let's get into this people I got an epic banner pose for this big old dude which I've never you I don't think I've unlocked this dude yet I got crafting metals a common cell so you get different routes of crafting metals that's pretty cool that's pretty cool let's go again let's go again let's go again give me something what is it with this dude man that common skin here I can preview as well it's pretty cool either a shot you know I hate the shotgun the fully auto shotgun just doesn't work for me there is a shotgun though which is incredible you get 15 for coming that's all good there is a shotgun which is incredible I'm not sure what it is my experiment below nothing good so far people nothing good so far come on game give me that good look oh yes I got some for my character I caught the wind this time nice and we've got this thing here for the p-2020 not bad not bad and what we got here we got a common for the I'm guessing this is the RE45 the machine pistol it's actually alright closure and she's not a bad weapon at all 10 more to go people 10 more to go people oh weapon skin is that the three-shot thing what's it called triple take looks not bad at all it's not bad people it's not bad it's called envy not bad at all I got another one kill quip this is where this is where it ends nice we got a rare skin for this bird who I haven't used yet bangalore bangalore generation X nice okay nine more to go let's go let's go let's go let's go give me that give me that give me that look give me that look yeah oh I got a rare skin for my character that's pretty cool tropic streak I'll take that I'll take it I'm gonna equip you right now just so I don't forget and I got the pro I hate this weapon the pro it's that five round burst SMG 20 bullets in a mag without any attachments which extends its magazine it's just the just burn trees bullets so quick a minute close range just if you land all five shots it probably does some decent damage but not in my hands not in my hands at all okay so what next are we gonna get what kind of big skin I also got this ever look at this yes you ain't that bright if you want to take me on don't use that couch either the peacekeeper of a message I'm gonna run about this gronies and monster people and I got a decent solstice camo for it nice and what was this epic we got here not bad speed fire LMG trial by fire looks pretty cool is that animated yes it is animated you can see the flames there can zoom in as well nice that's pretty cool clipping you to so I got one decent well one epic so far come on come on keep the long going give me more that give me that more give me more that give me more that oh wow oh wow I knew your every move I knew your every move what else we got here we've got 15 more is it 15 yeah 15 more and we got this right here okay then next one come on come on oh I got another epic skin I got who's this for well got quite a few things yeah who's this for hi pressure oh yeah I ain't got this character that's the acoustic is the gas do you have to unlock I hate is what is that hand I don't like this character you know don't like that character alternator weapon skin that's pretty epic as well look at the animation on that that's pretty cool that is pretty cool actually like it okay so let's go again people let's go again people give me some epic or legendary loot wow okay I got a rare one here it's the p2028 game not a great cool reef I got a common for the longbow oceanic which standard 15 more crafting metals oh god of epic skin mirage banner poles that's pretty cool I know not to me yet but my mate use them and it's pretty good and we've got this right here for the triple take break the enemy that is amazing that is amazing people I love it I love it even though I don't really like the sniper don't really work for me and we've got this right here for the flat line it's not bad really quit it anyway let me equip you to well yeah just I know what I got three more to go three more to go more to go I've got a banner poles oh rare how much you get for a 30 wow another skin this is for the Mozambique which is like a shotgun hand cannon which is actually pretty beastly at close range murders mate and called fusion we've got this banner poles for the bloodhound stern you know I'm never using my might as well equip it and I've got crafting metals they go one more to more to more to more to more what the hell is this so really soon warnings heard used to customize your legend banners oh I see what this is here oh wow I'm just gonna spam that I'm gonna put out on spam it actually warnings heard it's not what you do so yeah whatever whatever that means you gotta admit that was pretty good it wasn't it honestly wasn't bloodhound banner from I got no banner frames my one cat got one more to go people one more to go and I don't think it's gonna be anything special just my luck just my look half finder well who's that for oh so is that for all do you're unlocking for all I'm guessing I don't even know I've got another intro quip well they also got a common skin for the after your one which is a great weapon I'm gonna equip you to but hey people all in all not the greatest so 13 packages in torso got a decent few things we can actually go I'm not gonna go through them all here I'm mainly for this dude mainly for this dude I've got a pose which is this skins I got a skin for this dude as well which is vino which oh wow actually pretty cool I ain't even like the character I haven't even like the character he's here no what where is he is there look he casts and 750 of the coins or 1200 of the what they call again the legend tokens 105 crafting metals wow I am it's gonna take me forever to get this skin but it is what it is people it is what it is and unfortunately I've run out of apex packs and we have come to the end of the video people I do hope you enjoyed it I mean I will stack a 15 more packages if I can I mean you get them every time you level up with case it takes longer and longer to level up now so yeah well actually actually actually let me look at that we got them was it the trackers was it we got voices heard under the trucker three was there was it trucker one don't know how it works or was it not for this character did I get I'm sure I'm like to oh wow so yeah whatever that one was I don't even know I don't even know people but hey it is what it is and we have unfortunately come to the end of the video guys if you did enjoy leaving a like it really does help out if you are new around here and this is what you want to see because I do plan on continuing to post this game as I do really enjoy it but hey guys I do hope you enjoyed the video and hopefully people I will see you on that next one


This study examined the representation of ultra-processed foods, UPFs, in dietary guidelines internationally. It found that most dietary guidelines included nutrition-focused messages such as encouragement to eat more vitamin-rich foods and discouragement of consuming high amounts of salt, sugar, and fat. However, only 5% of guidelines explicitly referenced UPFs, while 45% of guidelines implicitly discouraged packaged foods and 43% of guidelines encourage raw foods. Additionally, 53% of the specific foods referred to in eat less advice were UPFs. These findings suggest that there may be tension between nutrient and processing-based dietary advice, as well as a lack of clarity around what constitutes an unhealthy food product. This article was authored by Daniella Coyos, Priscilla Machado, and Jennifer Lacy-Nichols.


So Julia is encountering something on LinkedIn that I bet some of you are facing which is when you try to upload a video or make a post. You can't find the post button so Julie do you want to show us go ahead and click on start post and. Yeah, and go to your go to add the video that you're you're going to add. All right. Got that great. Okay, so good so you at the bottom there, you click on the the done which is the blue button which is kind of weird that it's up, it's kind of scared but if you scroll down. Yeah, we're here. Yeah, if you scroll, whoops, let's go if you scroll down. Yeah, you've already done that but seen scroll to the left a little bit. But anyway, the problem here that that Julia had which I think some of you is that the post button is actually you have to scroll to the right on the little window. So I don't know if you can you can scroll to the right right now it's weird. Oh I know. Click on the center.  Yeah, click on it now. Scroll scroll up scroll up a little bit scroll up and go to where the words were and click on where the words are. And so that you have to you have the cursor okay now scroll to the right. Right here.  It's not working full screen. It won't. Yeah, and full screen and well okay. Okay, so trick you said was about zooming. Yeah zooming I don't think it works here but I think you have to scroll down, scroll down, click on the white space next to add a hashtag. How do you, and then and then scroll to the right. But yeah, the key is that you we have to figure out a scroll to the right it's so weird that sometimes I'll let you somehow earlier you were able to, and now you can't. So, scroll to the right again. I shared a maximize my screen. And now when I went no matter where I am if I, if I, yeah, yeah, do the whole screen. Yeah, yeah I might I might send this video to LinkedIn say hey you've got a bug going on here. You're on Google Chrome bro. Oh there you go. So you have to scroll to the bottom and then scroll to the right. Is that right. Sometimes you don't know what you did, because yeah, recreate that. Try that again try to scroll to the top. And then try scrolling to the left you probably can't now scroll to the bottom. Okay, and try scoring the left and see if you can. Okay, it wasn't that but somehow I thought there was a connection but somehow you did it here. Alright, it's that's the one you click on the post button to thank you so much Julia.


Hello, oscillator sync here and I have just completed putting together my third patch pack for the lovely Korg monologue. The patch pack is available for download for free, of course, and the link to that download is in description. Before we get started, just a few words about the patch pack. I know it's the old cliché to say that the most recent thing you've done is your favorite, but this is my favorite of the three patch packs that I've put out. I spent quite a lot of time tweaking the patches because I was really interested in making patches that were very playable and I think I've achieved them. I'm happy, really happy with the patches in this patch pack. The other thing to say is that this will be the last of the patch packs for a while because I want to concentrate on doing some of the content for the Korg Volcker FM, but I'd probably welcome back and do some more patch packs for the monologue because it's a very inspiring synth and if you're interested in seeing that then please do let me know in the comments. If you enjoy the patches, obviously please do download them, but also give the video a thumbs up and make sure you're subscribed to the channel for all of the other cool synth content that we've got coming out soon. That's enough talking, let's get on with the patches. Okay, there's the patches guys. So I think I've done over a hundred patches, which is pretty cool, not something that I thought I'd be saying this year, but there we go. If you enjoyed it, again, please give the video the thumbs up for the like and make sure you subscribe so you don't miss out on any upcoming videos on Synthesis, a bunch of new videos coming out on the Volcker FM, some more on the Korg monologue. I'll be looking at the Solzby Admetrotron a little bit more. Check out that video if you haven't seen it yet guys. It's a super cool synth, I think you'll really like it. Otherwise, thanks for watching guys, and I will see you again soon. Bye bye.


Hello, and welcome to our live discussion. My name is Jorge Galindo, and I am the communications officer at the IOM Global Migration Data Analysis Center here in Berlin. Today I'm joined by Frank Lasco, director of GMDAC, and Elisa Mosler-Vidal, who is GMDAC Data and Policy Officer here in Berlin as well. Welcome. And we're also joined remotely by Michel Poulin, who's one of the leading experts in migration data collection with long field experience. And today we're discussing the launch of a new report titled, How Countries Manage Migration Data? Evidence from Six Countries. And so I'm very happy to welcome our guests. And I hope that those tuning in will have questions for us. You can drop them in the comments, and we'll be happy to look into those as well. Welcome again, and I will turn now to Frank for my first question. Frank, welcome again. This study looks at the challenges and opportunities in migration-related data collection and analysis at the national level. Why did GMDAC decide to embark on this project? Thank you very much, Jorge, for the question. I think all of us working at this center ask ourselves this kind of question nearly every day. How can we improve data on international migration? It is one of the key questions facing the international community. It's the first objective of the global compact for safe, orderly, and regular migration. Countries around the world have agreed that they need to do more to improve data and evidence on migrations to inform policies and practices. So one of the reasons why we carried out this study is we wanted to investigate what are some of the challenges and also opportunities at the national level to improve data on migration. So we decided to select six countries from three different regions of the world, Africa, Europe, and the Americas. And we decided to take a different approach from previous studies. What often happens in the field of migration statistics is that agencies will send out a questionnaire to a national statistical office and they'll ask for some detailed information about the kinds of questions that are included in the census or whether or not a recent survey has been carried out, et cetera. We decided to adopt a different approach. We thought that it would be very interesting to do what many consider to be more qualitative research, in-depth research, with not only the national statistical offices in these six private countries, but also with a range of different stakeholders. And that was a deliberate decision because migration data, migration statistics are not owned solely by those who work in national statistical offices. They're not solely created or collected for the purpose of informing people who work for national statistical offices. Those offices are often there to serve the wider public, ministry, civil society to promote a better understanding of migration and mobility in those countries. And so what we did in each of these countries is we identified people to interview not only in the national statistical offices, but also in key ministries dealing with migration. And across the board, we ask questions about how the data is being collected, what are the main gaps and challenges that national authorities see in this area, and what are some of the examples of innovative practice? And we're going to be hearing in a moment or two about some of the interesting ideas and lessons learned from this study. Thank you very much. Yeah, as you mentioned, I think a big question then is about the practical implications. And I would like to hear from Elisla Mosler-Vidal also. If you can tell us what happens with this study, what are the practical implications for stakeholders working in migration data from this report? Thank you very much, Jorge. So the report has, I believe, 17 sort of more practical recommendations. I'm not going to talk about all of them here, but I'll maybe comment on two sort of wider implications of the report, I believe, for practitioners in migration data. And the first is really that I think the study makes a case for there to be greater exchange and more dialogue between the national and global levels when it comes to migration data. So there has been a greater focus on migration data in recent years. We have the first objective, as Frank mentioned, of the GCM focusing on migration data. We have more energy sort of into calling different countries to improve the migration evidence base nationally, as well as at global level. And there's also an interesting development happening now, which is the revision of the 1998 recommendations on migration statistics. So at global level, there's a lot more focus on the topic. And this report, I think, has interesting applications for how this global level dialogue is really linked to national data practices really on the ground. So the report interestingly looked also at how far some of the UN-recommended core questions on migration are included in various data collection tools in each country, including censuses and various household surveys. It found, for example, that country of birth was included in all the censuses and all the countries. However, country of citizenship was not always included, which is also a UN-recommended variable to include. So I think when we think about how these kinds of recommendations are developed at global level and how they're also rolled out, it's important to remember to engage the national perspective throughout to really build off real migration data realities and experiences at national level to really look at which recommendations, which specific guidance points are more realistic at national level, which ones are perhaps more challenging for countries to implement in practice. And really, where do we go with that? A kind of related point also is that the study also looked at the 2030 agenda for sustainable development and also the global compact and how far this has impacted migration data in each country. And interestingly, it sort of suggested that the impact of these very important global processes that do mention migration data, their impact has been potentially limited at national level. It's not really clear that this has had a concrete impact in improving data on migration and development on safe and orderly migration, which was really the key hope when some of these frameworks were adopted. So I think this also sort of points to a similar point that for that to be real progress on the ground when it comes to migration data nationally, more work is needed to sort of connect the dots between the global and the national level. One kind of final implication that I sort of find interesting in the report as well is that I think it makes also a clear case for more peer-to-peer knowledge sharing between countries. So a lot of the challenges that came up in the report among the six very, very different countries were really similar. And I think this is interesting because we see a lot of, for example, data fragmentation, coordination issues when it comes to migration data, and these look really similar even though the context varied a lot. So I think that kind of suggests that could be more space really created for countries to gather together, discuss practical lessons learned, potential solutions and sort of discuss with each other ways forward. Thank you. Thank you so much, Elisa. And I might go a little bit of script here because now you touched on the important issue of providing a platform for knowledge exchange between countries and various stakeholders. And we've heard of this initiative within the Migration Network Hub that perhaps, Frank, you can just raise awareness of. There is now a repository of practices that's part of the Migration Network Hub which is under the UN Migration Network. Can you tell us a little bit about the objectives of having such a platform and how people can contribute with practices and again, the importance of sharing knowledge on this issue? Yes, just very briefly, the repository of the UN Migration Network Hub has been created and was launched only last year in order to enable everyone who is following and interested in learning more about the implementation of the Global Compact on Migration in giving them a space to share some of their innovative practices. And it goes beyond data, but there are, of course, a number of examples of data projects and initiatives included in the hub. And what is particularly interesting is that there is what's called a peer review process. So more than 100 experts working in the field of migration review the content of the hub and proposals for uploading different types of examples of initiatives on a regular basis before these initiatives are then shared with the wider international community. So that's one distinctive feature of it. If I could continue and mention a few more findings from the study, which I think are of particular importance in relation to the Global Compact on Migration and the way forward, because in May of this year in New York, states will come together at something called the International Migration Review Forum, where they will look back over the last four years. Four years ago in Marrakesh, the Global Compact on Migration was adopted. And this meeting in May will provide an opportunity to take stock of how much progress has been made in implementing the Global Compact, including the first objective of the Compact, which is in fact a cross-cutting objective that relates to all 23 objectives of the GCM because it's hard to achieve progress on those objectives without having good and reliable and timely data. That meeting will I think be a useful place to consider some of the results and lessons from this study because this is a rare example of an in-depth qualitative piece of research in this area. And the meeting in New York will not only look backwards, it will also look forwards and it will highlight some of the priorities for the future when it comes to thinking about ways in which we can work together to implement the Global Compact on Migration. So one of the key questions which will be raised is how do we implement a GCM objective one? What can countries do to improve the collection and analysis and use of and sharing of data on migration? And I think there are some interesting lessons from this new study in that respect. The first one is that all six of the countries, even though they are working in very, very different migration contexts, Djibouti and Nigeria are very different from Canada and Ireland. But all of these countries are taking the question of improving data on migration. Very seriously, we were able to document a number of new initiatives. Perhaps those initiatives are not so well known beyond the national context. So I think there's a lot of information that could be shared there more widely and countries can learn from each other. But despite the fact that there is a lot of activity, we still find that because migration itself is a cross-cutting issue. Migration is, many different ministries are interested in migration issues, whether they be interested in labor migration, health issues, the environment, development, et cetera. So data, when it comes to collecting data on migration, it often is scattered between different ministries and different actors and even between government and civil society in the private sector. So one of the key things that we found in this study is that countries, although some of them have set up into ministerial working groups, there's still much more that they need to do to articulate and develop a national migration data strategy or national migration data plan. So I think that would be one of the key recommendations coming out of this report, which is every country is interested in migration data and in improving data on migration, but then they have not really fully articulated how they want to reach that goal. What are the specific objectives that they want to achieve in this area? Do they have any kind of a roadmap? And that was something which we found, I think, consistently across the six countries, although, as I say, there are some many interesting initiatives relating to various subtopics. Thank you. Thank you so much, Frank. We have also with us today Michel Poulin, who's unfortunately not able to join us here in Berlin today. He's joining us remotely.  We were talking about the importance of different stakeholders within those countries working on migration-related data to communicate with each other and to ensure collaboration on this issue, the importance of having national migration data strategies in place. I would like to hear from you what good practices have been observed to ensure effective collaboration across various government agencies and sectors. Over to you, Michel. Thank you for your question. And in fact, what I understood when discussing with a lot of stakeholders in the six countries under study is that the bigger difficulty is to convince the most important authority in the country that data on migration are needed to support migration policy. In a lot of case, they are not convinced that these data are needed. And the main problem of collecting this data is probably at national level. There is a lot of effort at global level to push country to produce these data. But the main problem is at national level because very often the statistical offices does not have the possibility to develop these data because they don't have support. So any initiative in country that push really the statistical office that give the possibility to statistical office to do a new data collection or to improve the situation will be very important. Country has really to understand that these data should be really needed to policy support, which means that the data should be reliable and come on time. It cannot be just to take an example if you have a census and you receive the result of the census five years later, it's historical data. It's not anymore useful to develop the policy. So there is a full strategy that should be developed within the country to prove that collecting data is very important. It should be reliable timely data and an whole effort should go in this direction. And they are definitely some initiative that are taken in several of the six countries. For sure they are, for example, state committee on migration data collection which means intergovernmental cooperation varying from country to country. But in some country, this is very active and there is a section of working group working on data, especially on data, not only sharing information on international migration but also trying to see together how to collect the best data and the most appropriate data for the topic that are really high in the agenda of the migration policy. So this is one aspect that is really important. Then you have a lot of initiatives that has been taken. I have, for example, an initiative in Moldova where they did a big work on border control trying to use the border data and to see how can we with the border data have some indication of migration flow because you should remember that you have flow and stock in migration and stock may be easily captured by a survey or census why flow are really more difficult to capture. So the best place where you may identify a migrant is at border crossing but you need a special methodology, you need a special cooperation between border guard, ministry of interior, statistical office and so on. So there come the point of coordination and cooperation. And cooperation is a big obstacle. This is sensitivity of the data. Some ministry does not want to share their data. For two reasons, they say that it's mostly because of sensitivity but it's maybe also just because there is some problem in the data, double count, missing value and so on. So a close cooperation between the statistical information institution and the ministry in charge of border control or the ministry in charge of population registration will really help the situation. It's a mutual comprehension, mutual support. And sometimes I suggest and I've seen this in some country is that somebody, a statistician from statistical institution will go and work on the permanent base in the ministry in charge of border control in charge of population registration and bring there the knowledge of statistician. But at the opposite, it will be good also that somebody from the ministry go and work in the statistical office to see what is the other orientation. You see, there is a lot of improvement that are needed and we saw some sign in this direction in all the country. Thank you so much, Michel. Very important insight as well on this issue. Just as a closer, I would like to ask our guests and again, thank you so much for joining us. This is our very first live discussion coming from GMDAC. Hope you enjoyed it. I'll just turn to Frank first for some last comments on the study. Thank you. Thank you very much, Jorge. I would like to underline two key points. One is that the UN system has been talking in recent years about the need for a global migration data capacity building program to help UN member states improve their data on migration. And this is mentioned specifically in the global compact on migration under objective one. I think the results from this study can feed into or provide ideas for that program. I think what this study does is it gives us a snapshot of the capacities that exist in many of these countries and the challenges that they face both in terms of lack of resources but also sometimes lack of training and staff in a very fast moving environment. But also it's not just about improving the capacity to produce data. We also found that there's a need to improve the capacity to analyze and use data and to make sure it's shared in an effective manner with a whole range of different users. So I think they're important lessons from this new international in depth study which could be taken on board in any new UN global migration data capacity building program. The second point I want to make is that I think the approach that we took and the methodology of the study could be of interest to other countries. This is only a first pilot study focusing on six countries but the study could be potentially replicated in many other countries around the world and it could be or provide a useful tool for countries that want to conduct some kind of a national migration data assessment or on a periodic basis. So we'd be happy to work with any interested countries in advising them on how they could adopt a similar approach and learn lessons from the research that we carried out for this report. So thank you. Thank you so much Frank and a call to action for interested countries that would like also to be part of a future exercise. As you mentioned this is the first and in terms of the approach for the study. I will turn now to Elisa for some last words over to you. Thank you very much. I think those of us who work in the migration data space whether we're in international organizations or national statistical offices or other sectors I think we're very used to saying that the migration evidence base is poor and that it's patchy and that it really needs to change. I think now we know globally that this is a fact that there is a real and urgent need to simply generate more information on migration and also to crucially use it for policy and programming. What I think makes this study quite special and quite different is the fact that because we spoke to six different countries who again are very, very different on how sort of the realities on the ground are in terms of migration data. We kind of gave a bit of a voice or allowed some of these topics to really come alive at national level. So I think rather than just sort of complaining about how bad the evidence base is that we all do very, very often because it is very patchy. I think this kind of study gives us a few really concrete examples to build on in different countries, different practices that we see replicated in two or three very different countries in different regions. At the global level, for example, we talk a lot about improving the use of administrative data towards migration statistics. And in this study, we saw two or three countries who are concretely already doing this in very different ways, sort of leveraging different databases from administrative sources towards their migration statistics at national level. Migration data integration is another sort of topic where that is talked about a lot at global level. The need to integrate different types of migration data from different sources to sort of generate a richer picture of the migration reality in a specific country. Again, in this study, we also saw some very concrete examples of this happening, but also in different ways in different countries. So I think a lot of really interesting practices and topics came up in this study that are really are relevant to the global level because they really provide real-life examples of what these may look like. Thank you. And if I may add to the last point. Of course. I think today and this film and this discussion also enables us to give a voice to the people who participated in the study. And what typically happens in these sorts of studies is that we hear from experts and not the people on the ground that are dealing with these issues on a day-to-day basis. And I think one of the strengths of this report is that it does give a voice to people working in different national statistical offices and other parts of government in these countries working with migration data and statistics. It gives them an opportunity and a voice to express their views and opinions. And through I think today's discussion, hopefully we're beginning to raise more awareness about some of the both challenges but also opportunities in this area. I think that the main challenges in migration data collection is that the traditional tools are not the most useful. Census will never bring you a lot of information on migration and survey. Yes, there exists some module, migration module that you may include in the survey but to get really a strong information you need to have the same survey every year and to go on with these so that you can identify trends in all phenomenon related to migration. I think that in the field of international migration data collection we are obliged to look at administrative source and we are obliged to try to see how to use them to provide appropriate data. And that's a very, very big challenge, challenge of coordination, a challenge of cooperation, a challenge in all the directions but also a challenge because we need methodology. Just to consider the border control it's not only to say how many enter, how many exit, these are not all migrants. You have to develop a methodology that allow you to identify who is migrant within those who cross the border. And I would like to mention also a big difference between the six countries that we study. Three of them are immigration country and three of them were immigration country. And it's clear that our recommendation should not forget these immigration country and the big problem there is to collect data on migrant, on out migrant, those who are living abroad. This is the diaspora. This is those who leave the country and also those return to the country in a lot of country, the returning migrant may have a huge impact on the development in their village in the local society. So collecting information on returning migrant may be important. So I would like really that in the forcoming revision of the UN recommendation there will be a large part showing how to use the administrative source and giving also a very important role on the data collection on immigration because more than half of the country around the world are more are really immigrating country out migration is very important. Just to take the example of India we are also working on India and we have seen that in India you have so many immigrant from India and India is not able to provide any statistics on these and it concerns more than 1 billion people around the world, one of the six of the planet. So we are really to take care that the new revised recommendation will not forget this aspect of migration. Indeed, lots to unpack but I guess again, for those who are interested in the report today this study has been launched. It's available on our website www.gmdac.im.int Thank you so much also to you, Michelle for joining us remotely. We'll wrap up for today. Thank you so much and have a good day. Thank you. Thank you.