Alright Galatians chapter 5 continuing our study through the book of Galatians we're going to take a couple weeks to get through Galatians chapter 5 so we're going to talk this evening about the first few verses of Galatians chapter 5 and then we'll get into the the heavy doctrine of Galatians chapter 5 next week so in Galatians chapter 5 Paul kind of takes two different tax and I'm going to explain the first one for you this evening but Paul has been in a defense of the gospel in Galatians there's somebody in the church some people in the church that are perverting the gospel that are teaching a works- based salvation and Paul has just been on this on this rant or this tear or this this whatever you want to call it this dist he's just been giving a disposition or a dispensation of the defense of the gospel is what he's been doing in Galatians up to this point but he addresses something a little bit different and takes a little bit a different of attack in the first few verses and I want to point that out so let's just go ahead and start in verse number one and we'll get into it this evening but we're going to get to about maybe verse 12 and then we're going to talk about the rest of it next week so look at verse number one of Galatians chapter 5 the Bible says stand fast therefore in the liberty where with Christ had made us free and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage behold I Paul saying to you that if you be circumcised Christ shall profit profit you nothing for I testify again to every man that is circumcised that he is a debtor to do the whole law so once again these people are you know they're Judaizers they're coming in and they're saying you must follow the law in this case you know they're talking about you know it's the it's the argument I've talked about this in previous chapters the argument about what are we to do with these Gentiles are we to tell them you know it's convenient if you have a bunch of people that aren't part of your culture that come into your religion now you're you know these Jews you know we're assuming some of them most of them whatever are saved and then you know they're like oh now they have all these other people from this culture you know now they're trying to you know control them and get them to be like they are is what he's going what was going on well you know why not add that to salvation that'll that'll look it's no different than what happens today you know people adding works to salvation to control people to get people to you know what do what I say or you know you're not even saved or I'm going to take away your salvation it's the same thing over and over there's nothing new under the Sun so again the question of circumcision and Paul is saying he's not saying that every man that is circumcised he's saying if you think that you have to be circumcised to be saved you have to you have you must have to you have to do the whole law then he's like you can't just say that oh one piece of the law gets you saved it's either all works or all grace you know the Bible teaches that again and again verse number four Christ has become of no effect on to you whosoever of you are justified by the law you're fallen from grace so he's saying look if you are if you have to keep the whole law it you know what what do you need Christ for you're depending on yourself here and then you know you are falling from grace now look just because you have a bunch of people that have made up a bunch of false doctrine about falling from grace doesn't mean that that's what Paul meant by saying you've fallen from grace he's like look you're stepping away from grace he's like you're stepping away from the doctrine of grace he's it doesn't mean that grace is falling from you it doesn't mean that you know if you all of a sudden believe something stupid that now you're not saved anymore he's just saying that look you're stepping away from the doctrine of grace is all he's saying here okay look at verse number five for we through the spirit wait for the hope of righteousness by faith for in Jesus Christ neither circumcision avail of anything nor uncircumcision but faith with worketh by love he's saying look it doesn't matter it's not being circumcised not being circumcised is by faith is what he's saying he's basically you know Ephesians two eight nine is what he's saying right there but now in verse number seven he takes a different approach here he starts he he takes a turn and instead of talking about doctrine he focuses on something else look at verse number seven he says he did run well he's like you were doing so well the last time I saw you he says who did hinder you that you should not obey the truth so this is the first time here that we see Paul said who is this person that is you know telling you these things Paul says and then in verse number eight he says this persuasion come if not of him that called you call it you so who called who called them God called them he's like look this didn't he's like whoever this is it didn't come from God is what Paul is saying and then he says you know you you've heard this in first Corinthians chapter 5 in verse number 6 a little 11 11 at the whole lump he's saying look you know one bad apple spreading you know bad doctrine you know can can wreck the whole church can wreck the whole thing so Paul you know he he turns away for a minute here from just defending the gospel and just defending this workspace salvation and he basically starts saying you know who is this person you know this person is wrecking the church is what he's saying he starts focusing on the person that is doing this okay excuse me a good verse number 10 second time he brings it up in Galatians chapter 5 I'm sorry he says I have confidence in you through the Lord that you will be none otherwise minded but again look what he says but he that trouble with you shall bear his judgment whosoever he be this is the second time he brings up in Galatians chapter 5 who this person is he's like who is this person you know he that trouble with you and then in verse number 11 he says and I brethren if I yet preach circumcision why do I yet suffer persecution then is the offense of the cross see so he jumps back into doctrine a little bit in verse number 11 where he basically says he's like if I preached I mean it is kind of an interesting verse in verse number 11 he says if I preach circumcision he's like if I preach the law if I preach what the Jews were preaching he's like if I preach the workspace salvation that was the religion at the time he's like nobody would be mad at me he's like why would I be going through all this garbage that I'm going through he's like there would be look I would have zero trouble Paul is saying like there would be zero disagreement with anybody I mean the cross offense because he was preaching that salvation is only through Jesus and not through their precious law that none of them were keeping anyway but that they were all puffed up about so verse number 11 jumps back into doctrine but then look at verse number 12 once again Galatians 5 verse number 12 he says I would they were even cut off which trouble you again that's the third time in Galatians chapter 5 that he attacks and he comes on the offense against this person or people that are causing the trouble here and here he says he actually gives them the solution to it who he says who are these people you know what are they doing they're troubling you they're going to be judged whoever they are and then in verse number 12 he says I would that they were even cut off he's like they should just be cut off they should be thrown out is what he's saying they should not be part of your body of this church is what he's saying put them out so Paul addresses the people or the person that is causing the trouble here three times specifically all right now look and I mean he he he fights with doctrine very effectively up until this point in Galatians but now in Galatians chapter 5 you know we're seeing this where he's coming at this person or these this group of people okay so that's what I really want to focus on this evening go to 1st Corinthians chapter 1 and verse number 10 I want to focus on the idea of somebody a group of people someone that would cause divisions and what the Bible says about this because I mean we know that there's specific things we know that there's specific things you know that you know could actually get somebody removed from a church we've talked you know a lot about that but the point is the Bible actually says that causing division is a very serious thing causing division in the church look at 1st Corinthians chapter 1 and look at verse number 10 look this is that this is the ideal situation look if we if we say how do we want to be as a church how do we want to be as a church body if you asked me you say brother Jared how would you like us to be as a church what's your vision for the church here's the vision I mean before we have a vision of actually what we're gonna do this vision right here has to be realized so you're like oh man what what are we gonna what great things are we gonna do in the next one year two years three years I mean I hear people talking about it all the time I hear people oh you know well we could just we all these water this one has to happen first this is a prerequisite for any kind of greater vision that a ministry would have so let's talk about it tonight 1st Corinthians chapter 1 and verse number 10 this is a prerequisite to do in anything great as a collective church of Jesus Christ look at verse number 10 of Ephesians I'm sorry 1st Corinthians chapter 1 verse number 10 now I beseech you brethren by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ look when someone says to you look I beg you I beg you by the name of Jesus Christ just listen to whatever they're gonna say after that okay when the evangelist or the pastor or whoever says look I beseech you I beg you by the name of Jesus Christ please do this I mean if your mom you know say you know I mean I doubt a mom would ever say something in such a way to her children you know but that's serious talk right here is what he's saying I beseech you brethren the name of our Lord Jesus Christ that he all speak the same thing and that there be some divisions among you but they're small no it says that there be no divisions among you but that you be perfect so he says I would rather that there was no divisions among you none he doesn't say just small ones he says I would like that there be no divisions among you but instead instead of having divisions I would like that you know look that you be perfectly joined together in the same mind in the same judgment for it been declared unto me of you by my brother and by the emissary of the house of Chloe that there be a there are contentions among you now this I say that everyone the saith I am of Paul I am a Paulist I have a Cephas and I have of Christ is Christ divided that's really the key right there is Christ divided Paul crucified for you are we baptized in the name of Paul I mean so I mean basically I mean this shows kind of Paul's humility a little bit right here I mean the specific case here was there was people in the church that had their their favorite disciples or whatever their favorite you know evangelist or their favorite favorite you know preachers you know and and Paul comes in and he's like look he's like that I mean he didn't come in and say look you should it should be me you shouldn't be with a Paulist you should be following me a Paulist is an idiot you know he didn't say that he said look did why he's like why are you why are you talking like this at all he's like I didn't die for you but Paul did not look Paul if he wanted the preeminence and that's a key word this evening if he wanted the preeminence he could have you know somebody that wants the preeminence would take a bunch of people that was just like you know I'm your favorite like let's say that there's a bunch of people here that I'm their favorite and then you know other people have other favorites or whatever you know and I just take the group people that you know oh yeah these are my favorite you know and I and I use that because I want the preeminence Paul they want the preeminence he didn't care about that he's like Christ is not supposed to be divided he's like they should be we should be one no division perfectly joined is what he says okay so look that I mean that's the goal okay that's the goal and like you want to have a great ministry you want to have a great you know you want to have a great machine right it's just like it's just like it's perfect advice it's just like in the secular world you want to have a good team you got to all be working together you got to all be pulling together a well-oiled machine you got to all be pulling together you can't have you know eight people going this way and three people over there and two people going I don't know you know it's just look I mean maybe if you have the majority of people moving this way you'll actually get some movement going but when you have everyone perfectly joined together it doesn't work the same as a church because you know these two people over here are going to cause a lot of problems and a little leaven spreads it can leaven the other eight or whatever you know so it's a little bit different in the church turn to Romans chapter 16 so that's the goal okay that's the goal to be perfectly joined together to have no divisions to have no divisions we don't just all have our own ideas and just running in every direction we're joined perfectly that's the goal I mean if you asked me and just said you know what do you want that's the first thing that I would say right there it's like what's your you know vision for this ministry right here that would be the first one right there because everything builds from that everything look at Romans 16 now he tells us now he tells us in Romans 16 we see the goal in first Corinthians chapter 1 we see the problem that can be caused if you if you don't have that goal in Galatians chapter 5 but now you know we kind of get these some some some advice some direction on how to deal with this in Romans chapter 16 look at verse 17 Romans 16 17 again he says now I beseech you I mean he's like he's like I beg you he's like I beseech you brethren mark them with which cause divisions and offenses contrary to the doctrine which he have learned and avoid them once again here's another area of separation right here he's saying look you gotta you gotta recognize this when it happens he says mark them and avoid them and look at verse 18 for they are such and they I mean gives you all this explanation on why this happens for they to their such serve not our Lord Jesus Christ but their own belly and by good words and fair speeches deceive the hearts of the simple so he says first of all he says identify these people identify these people I mean look the Galatians miss the bus on this whole thing they miss the bus like be smart enough he's saying be smart enough to recognize it recognize somebody that's causing divisions offenses you know basically it would be it would be someone like working against the agenda of a church somebody came in and they were working against the agenda the gospel the doctrines of the church in Galatia same thing can happen here the same thing can happen here people could come in and start working against the agenda of this church the agenda of this church is the gospel by the way okay I mean it could be it could be doctrines it could be doctrines you know bringing in it could just be you know own people's own personal agendas that they could be bringing in maybe you get somebody that comes in that just starts out they just kind of want to you know they just kind of want to do things their own way I mean how many times have you heard how many times have you heard I'm sure I've said it I'm sure pastor Jimenez has said it how many times have you heard this this statement if you want to be successful in church find the agenda find out what the agenda of your pastor is step one find out what the agenda of your pastor is and then step to get on that agenda I mean okay so you say you I found out the agenda of the pastor but that's not an agenda I want to get on board well then you're in the wrong church I mean that I mean that's just this is really simple if you don't agree with the agenda what are you doing there you know this person that came into the church at Galatia she had to come in is like oh I have all this weird doctrine and you know oh they don't believe that but look people people like this don't operate like like I'm talking right now they should but you know they're not good people you know if they were good people with bad doctrine you know it's kind of a oxymoron right but look yet people will stay in the church and they will try to cause divisions try to do things their own way and you know what these people they'll go to another church and they'll do the same thing they will just go from church to church to church and just cause divisions cause divisions cause divisions and I you know why look at verse 18 it tells us why well you say I mean it doesn't sound like a good thing to do but here's why they do it here's why they do it for they are such that serve not our Lord Jesus Christ but their own belly that's it that's it they do it turn to 1st John chapter 3 people come in and they push their own agenda in a church because they're serving themselves it's you're like that sounds really simple it is that simple it that's it they do it for themselves we see a guy like this in the Bible in 1st John chapter 3 I mean we have an example of a guy just like this one individual look we have we have examples and we can take you know Romans 16 and apply it to Galatians and say yes we know why they did it in Galatians they were serving themselves they were serving their own belly but we see a specific guy in 1st John chapter 3 look at verse number 9 and I wrote under the church but diatrophies who love it to have the preeminence among them receive us not receive it receive with us not wherefore if I come I will remember his deeds which he doeth prading against us with malicious words and not content therewith neither doth he himself receive the brethren and forbiddeth them that would and casteth them out of the church this guy infiltrates a church he wants the preeminence look he wants to be the expert he wants to be and look be careful with people that are always trying to be the expert on everything first of all okay he wants to be the expert you know in this case I'm sure on the Bible so much that when the disciples you know actually showed up he didn't even want them there imagine that he didn't even want the disciples there and people I mean look he was throwing people out that like that wanted the disciples there he was he was using church discipline and flipped on its head throwing people out I mean what people like I've seen this happen people like this they want the preeminence they actually compete against the pastor I've seen it you know I know more I mean just think of the goal of this guy in 1st John chapter 3 look and here's the difference here's the difference I'm trying to get you to understand in Romans 16 verse 18 we see the difference he this guy look this guy doesn't want to serve in the ministry the guy in 1st John chapter 3 diatrophies he doesn't want to serve in the ministry he just wants to be they have people you know he wants to have the preeminence over people he wants people to think look I've seen people that have become pastors just for this reason just because they want to have the preeminence over people it's no good look he doesn't want to this guy doesn't want to serve in the ministry he wants people to think that he is is the best he doesn't want to earn respect he wants to divide people unto himself that's what he wants to do and he doesn't care if it's at the expense of the church he's literally throwing people out in 1st John chapter 3 that are siding with the disciples he doesn't care about the people the people in Galatians they didn't they didn't care about the people of the church look and the people that are causing these divisions are doing an extremely wicked thing for themselves and they're doing it for themselves look this is easy to recognize folks one thing I've learned about the ministry one thing I've learned and I mean I already knew it I had that I had the mind knowledge of it going into it but boy do you learn it boy do you learn it look it is a service it is a service the ministry is a service if you've ever thought if you've ever thought you know I would you know you you men you've ever thought maybe I'd like to go into the ministry let me tell you something it is a service if you think that you're going to go into the ministry so you could be in charge of people you can have the preeminence over people and you can walk in like I'm the pastor you know or whatever it's like just forget it it is a service if I was doing this to feed my own belly I'd be really skinny you understand it's it is it is a it is just it's a it's a life of service and I'm happy to do it I mean I I love that it it's a service that I get to spend my life in service I would consider that an honor if I got to spend my whole life in service to Jesus Christ and his church on this earth I would consider that an honor but it is a service it is not for your own belly that's the difference that's the difference between these types of people and the pastor of a church it's motivations that's the difference one is for like one the pastor the shepherd the guard dog is for others is for you and the other is for you know he's for the pastors for the church the pastors he's for Jesus Christ and the other guy in Roman 16 in 1st John 3 he's for himself and look if you can't recognize that you're simple I hate to break it to you but if you can't recognize that you're simple look make sure so make sure like even us make sure even with small things you know that we're not you know that we're not causing divisions okay because it's a it's a bad thing it's a bad thing I mean you know think about think about church culture I mean just a just a simple thing that I bring up again and again and again just you know make sure I mean make sure what make sure talk about the agenda of a pastor or a church leader look make sure you're paying attention to the church culture because it's not just it's not just doctrines okay too many people think they could just come you know to church and just bring whatever culture that they have and just come to church and then it's gonna be their culture no that's not gonna be the way it is there's a culture here look there's a specific culture here there's a thousand cultures out there there's a billion cultures out there there's one here I mean and look some of you are like huh what co exactly you know what I mean I mean if you don't know what the culture is here look you need to pay more attention like what I mean what am I talking about I'm not talking about doctrine I'm just talking about church culture you know like you know we like to have an organized church here that's that's a cultural thing you would like to have you know respect for things of the church that's culture right we don't like to have just just you know look chaos is never gonna be embraced here so I'm constantly trying to you know find this this balance here and where you know we I mean I don't want to be some Nazi you know that that's that you know no don't ever have fun because like church is supposed to be fun but you can have a you know a fun church and also I mean just little moments like the announcements today that's just that's just pushing our culture is what that is that's just pushing our culture you know like look we like everything in this church and I've said this before I'll say it again everything in this church is done on purpose so don't just you know come to the church and look you know there's no problems but you know this is why I say this again and again don't just come here and be like oh no I want to do this or I want to have this or I want to look everything here is done on purpose so you need to be very careful that you know you got to think about that you got to think about that we're doing things on purpose here because we're pushing a culture here you know put I mean all the events are very well-planned everything that we do during the services are very well-planned it's it's it's not on accident it's not an accident look we're here's another culture we're we're we're friendly culture I mean when we have visitors I am constantly I'm I always have one eye on the visitor all the time like that visitor never better be you know sitting by themselves I always like him you know if there's if there's a kid I'm always like recruiting my kids to go recruit other kids to go and you know make sure that the the new kid is is you know having fun and you know people are introducing themselves and all this because look that stuff doesn't come naturally that has that's a culture here that you have to you have to embrace you have to embrace look I would rather like it was just me in my flesh I would rather just hang out with the guys that you know I'm just most comfortable with and know the best you know and if a visitor comes in or two visitors comes in you know I mean it's it's everyone's nature folks everyone's you're like I'm shy I'm he's not sure look it's everyone's nature just to hang out with what they know it's it's a little bit of work and it takes some effort to go up to a new person and introduce yourself and make sure that visitors and and you know look you all do a very good job of this but it's the culture here you want to keep that culture here look being a visitor you all probably don't even remember this but being a visitor to a new church is a very intimidating feeling walking into a new group of dozens of people that you've never met you've never been to this church before and I guarantee you most people that walk in here never been to a church like this so it's up to us to be friendly same thing out so many look look we better we had better we had better walk away from from doors and have people think whether they got saved or wanted to listen or not have people think you know what that was a friendly that was a friendly person that I mean that had better be the case here we ought to not be these pushy people these argumentative people look I'm not talking about you know wicked reprobates or whatever I'm talking about just normal people they just aren't interested in what you have to say look that's going to be 90 some percent of the people the doors you knock on we need to be a good witness that's the culture here that's the culture we need to be polite look we want to be hard-working want to be hard-working when it comes time to do things in the church to I mean that's why we're we're encouraging you know people to help with things in the church now because we want to we want to have a hard-working church here want to have you know people I mean we need to take care of this place you know we need to take care of this place so I mean just remember I mean the culture here you know this isn't your house this isn't your house this is God's house so I mean if you're not paying attention to the culture it will cause problems is what I'm saying and look your pastor your leader is dealing with enough to not have to deal with these types of silly things okay I mean because if it gets if it gets bad enough where you just like you know causing divisions it could it could small things could turn into big things you know unfortunately so how do we recognize it let's go to how we can recognize you know someone that was causing divisions let me let's just use the words of 1st John chapter 3 the first thing is you need to kind of watch out for it look and I'm not saying that if you meet some arrogant person because look I mean I don't know I don't know why there's so many arrogant people I don't know I mean if I meet another arrogant person I mean no I can't be like that because I'll just like but it's amazing how arrogant people are I mean out in the world I mean we shouldn't be that here but you're gonna be arrogant people in church too unfortunately okay but look just watch out just watch out for people they just need to have the preeminence in things in conversations always people that are always bragging about themselves these are the people they're gonna not maybe not every single one but these are the people they're welled up with pride they're gonna these are the it will be someone like that if there's somebody in a church that causes problems it will be someone like that someone that needs to have the preeminence in everything you know they always want to give like unsolicited advice to people on everything it's completely ironic by the way that people that are always out giving unsolicited advice to people are the least qualified to give advice to anyone on anything it's almost a hundred percent of the time pride is such a crazy thing you don't want to be infected by it I mean I can't tell you how many bosses of head in my life that I mean let me just go off for a minute and just let me just vent we just open a steam valve here I can't tell you how many bosses of head in my life where they cross this line into I'm not I've actually had a boss say to me one time you know say to the group that he was leading and I was in that group you know I'm not just here to be your boss I'm here to make you a better person you know the guy's been divorced four times you know his children are you know in prison or whatever and I'm just like you know I mean or a boss you know that just they're divorced and they're living in fornication and they're like you know what every single meeting they're giving relationship advice or something and I'm just like I'm just like you know how hard that is for me you know how hard that is for me I'm just I'm just sitting there I'm just like you know I've been married for 21 22 21 21 years now and I'm listening to some guys been divorced four times he's broke the guy makes like more money than you know any of us will ever make and he's broke because he's paying like four women and all these children you know alamone and he's like let's let me tell you some relationship advice I'm just like why did I go to college you know I should have just you know I should have just been like Kentucky fried chicken guy and just like killed it it can truck I mean I could have been running that Kentucky fried chicken in like two years you know no one have to listen to this guy anyway what were we talking about anyway the point is the arrogance of people it's just like you get infected with pride and you just become you just become a moron I mean you just become this person you can't you you're blinded is what it is you're blinded to everything you become this person that you have no qualifications at all look it's so easy to recognize folks that's what I'm trying to get you to understand you know you see somebody that comes in here they're trying to give you all this advice you know and they're just a train wreck you know they're a train wreck and you're just like oh man you know marked you know secretly mark them you know don't like do anything weird on their forehead or anything but the point is you know it's got to make a mental note I mean it's easy if you're not simple it's easy to recognize this stuff right so look you know here's a side note on growth by the way and I see this I see this with you all so let me tell you about you all right now okay look the people the people who are growing the fastest here I'm telling you and I'm gonna name names but the people who are who I see in that that's one of the greatest things about being in the ministry and being in this position I never saw this before as a as a church member I never got to see this view but you know I love seeing people grow I mean I loved it in my career as well I love building people up and creating successful engineers and successful teams and successful projects but I love even more here I love people seeing people grow in their Christian lives but here's the thing the people that grow the fastest here the people that are growing the faster fastest here are the people they're not out there giving advice because I'm paying attention they're not giving advice to people they're asking questions they're asking questions they're seeking counsel from the right sources those are the people that are just like they're just they're just superstars in growth in their Christian life look that's the same way it works in the world too it's much more important here obviously but I mean look people that you're gonna work and they pretend like they know everything they just they'll never learn and if they do if they do learn which they probably won't they're gonna learn by repeating all the mistakes of everyone before them and I'm just like you know you meet people like that you just like if you could just I could have helped you with that you know I could have helped you avoid that pitfall but look people they just pretend they know everything just to have the preeminence over people I mean they they're not gonna grow that's the worst thing so I mean you see the inverse of it with the people who are not given the advice they have some they're not prideful they're they're humble and they're growing and they're growing and I mean look I mean many times many times the worst types of people like this that want to have the preeminence by the way let's get out of the church for a minute there they're people that don't even attend church that's the funniest thing I mean that's the funny these are your these are your YouTube warriors these are your internet commenters you see these internet commenters that are just like that they're just like that the most judgmental nasty people you're like what in the world you know and you're like where do they go to all they don't go to church I mean but they're experts on everything every doctrine they're experts but the funny thing is they wouldn't last two months in a biblical church they'd come in they they'd cause some kind of trouble and they'd I mean they'd get marked and they'd get put out I mean that's why that's why attending a church regularly is a little bit different of a wife than being a YouTube Christian I mean it's a little bit different I mean there's a pastor here I mean there's a church here with rules with a culture right with the protections in place it's also funny how you know attending a church on a regular basis will keep you humble I mean isn't that funny how that works it'll keep you from it'll keep you from being prideful because if you if you attend a good church that actually preaches the Bible and the church gets up and it says you know hey look you know these are some things you need to work on you know hey are you doing this this and this and you're like ah you know and you walk out of church going man I'm not doing it right look that humbles you that keeps you humble and look I look it's protecting you because becoming prideful is one of the most dangerous things especially for you saved Christian becoming prideful I mean we'll destroy your life quite frankly so we see so we see who do I mean we see what to watch for we watch for this preeminence this pride these people that are out there just trying to constantly just you know give you all their advice and their thoughts constantly you're just like man did I ask you all this stuff it's easy to see okay but who will get deceived look at Romans 16 18 look at Romans 16 18 for they which are such serve not the Lord Jesus Christ but their own belly and by good words and fair speeches they deceive the hearts of the simple imagine this church that diatrophies is infiltrating he's prideful he's serving himself he's not qualified he throws everyone out that's against him and he's left with the simple I've seen churches like this I've seen churches like this where it's nothing but you know this diatrophies that he he became you know a pastor or whatever because you know he wanted the preeminence and he's just got a bunch of simple people following him I mean you'll find that but look he's serving himself he's not qualified he throws everything went against him out and he's left with the simple people like this go after the weakest so the quit I mean the answer there is like what do we do well here's the answer don't be weak don't be weak Sunday morning we'll dig into that Sunday morning the answer to diatrophies is don't be weak because they go after the week that's it we'll talk about that in detail on Sunday morning you say Sunday mornings Mother's Day hmm so conclusion let's look at this whole thing from Paul's perspective here imagine the situation imagine your Paul imagine your Paul he's going around the region he is preaching the gospel he's putting his life on the line in every way he's being thrown in prison he's being beaten he's being tortured he leaves a place like Galatia he spends time there he leaves a place and one of these prideful idiots comes in and just undoes everything that he built I mean it's the same in 1st John 3 you have a guy he's not even receiving the disciples he hijacks the church look this is where this thing can go if we don't solve these problems right away okay so that I mean mark and avoid so the church is not lost you're like oh man you know no no no single prideful person could come in here and do that yes they could they could if we're not if we're weak if we're simple if we're not paying attention you know the church could be in all sorts of terrible trouble is what we're learning here Galatians Galatians the whole book of Galatians is about damage control that's what it's about I mean Paul I mean most of it most of it what we're going to continue next week is the defense of the gospel is Paul just giving this great treatise on you know the defense of the gospel in like eight different ways it's just this great you know defense of the gospel this is why he's like this is why what these people can't you know it can't be true what they're saying and he just takes the Bible and he just destroys this doctrine which is a great way to deal by the way with you know false teaching and false doctrine I mean Paul doesn't get super personal on this thing Paul just pretty much takes the doctrine and just destroys it into the ground and then he tells them he's like look he's like look here's how you handle these people you got to find them and you got to get them out and by the way here's what the truth is so look he's in he's a defense of the gospel 90% of the time next week we'll be back into that next week but the offense he goes against here is the people undermining it he goes on the offense so I mean fixing a problem is he's fixing a problem that is caused by people causing division and unfortunately this is something that we're going to deal with I'm just telling you that and you know because people are just selfish you know people are selfish arrogant and it's just it you know so I mean you show me someone who causes problems in a church by spreading doctrines contrary to the pastor or that church's doctrines and I'll show you someone who is extremely prideful it's really that simple no I mean but you say you say you know no two men will agree on everything right I mean there's always going to be small things well here's the thing here's the thing the first choice is this the first choice is this that we're perfectly joined you say what is my choice my my choice is is that we're perfectly joined that means you know you have a question on a doctrine or something you know I should be able to explain that to you if I have an opinion on something I have an opinion on a doctrine I should be able to explain that to you from the Bible and if I can't I should be honest enough to be like okay you know maybe you're correct I mean it's really that simple the Bible is our guide and look but there's small things maybe there's small things where you're just like okay you know I was just raised this way and I'm just gonna always believe this and it's a small thing has nothing to do with salvation you know but the thing is then you should just you know keep that to yourself basically I mean if you have a small difference in doctrine you know versus you know what the pastor of the church teaches the first choice would be that you just iron that out and just have all the same doctrine and be perfectly joined that would be my first but but I'm pragmatic I'm not at you know I understand how the world works okay but like if you could take a small thing and you could make it a big thing and that's you know that's where I think a lot of people misstep they take a small thing and they start going around maybe in groups and like yeah but I think this and I think this and I think this you know like you know the pre-trib post-trib stuff is a I mean that's not even really a small thing but I mean a tiny little doctrine could turn into a big thing for you if you just start going around feeding your own belly on it so the first choice is that we're perfectly joined no divisions that's what we should shoot for we should shoot for here okay at least we'll hit like you know close to here right I mean let's not shoot for down here so we want to be you know strong perfectly joined no divisions because look and and how how well we do with that don't get me wrong here please please don't know I mean this is the whole point of the whole sermon how well we do it this will define how effective we are with our big visions going forward okay let's bow our heads and have a word of prayer


Item No. SCP-478 Object Class Euclid Special Containment Procedures Instances of SCP-478 are to be surgically removed whole from victims before death. After recovery, they are to be kept to specialized vacuum-sealed lockers within BioSight 66. Instances of SCP-478 do not seem to be able to pass through solid matter, and dust may be held indefinitely unless damaged. Mildly affected victims may be treated at a normal civilian medical establishment of Foundation surgeons under the guise of orthodontic surgery. General sedation is to be administered as per normal surgery. Severely affected victims of SCP-478 are to be recovered by the nearest Foundation establishment and subsequently moved to BioSight 16 for study. Because of SCP-478's unique structure, infected individuals are not to be terminated prematurely. Victims deemed capable of full recovery may be treated for infection and released, as above. Survivors are to be administered at Class B amnesiac, and false memories are to be planted. Victims deemed unsalageable may be terminated. Description SCP-478 are small entities of inconsistent size and shape that resemble a darkly colored butterfly or moth in flight. Wild instances have been encountered a number of times, but their elusive nature may capture difficult. Most instances of SCP-478 do not seem to need to eat, sleep, breathe, or breed. After some testing with captured instances, it is understood that SCP-478 are somewhat predatory and normally prey exclusively on humans under the age of 25. Furthermore, SCP-478 most often seeks out individuals who have not yet shed all their deciduous teeth. SCP-478 will enter a victim's mouth while they sleep and attach onto the soft palate and the upper nasal cavity, usually blocking one nostril. The body's mucus production will increase leading the victim upon waking to believe that they have developed a minor cold. From there, the victim's palate will begin to generate teeth in addition to the gingivas, the gums, normal replacement of teeth. This growth process will begin at a rate several times faster than normal tooth growth and quickly increases in speed and severity. The palate's generation of new teeth will continue until the entire palate has been covered, proceeding down the victim's throat and esophagus. Over the course of two to four days, each teeth will completely saturate the stomach lining, then begin growing within the lungs and the subcutaneous layer of skin. Skeletal calcium will be leached away to provide material for the new teeth, in an increasingly painful process. This growth will continue until the entire digestive tract has been saturated by dental tissue, after which SCP-478 will exit the victim's mouth and flee. Teeth within the stomach are exposed to the body's normal acid production, while teeth within the skin will group closely together, forming rigid masses of dental material underneath the surface. All teeth are normal beyond placement, containing a root, nerve, and enamel. It is unknown exactly how or why SCP-478 causes explosive new growth of dental tissue.


What's up guys and welcome to the channel. In this video today, we're going to share with you five movies about adventure, hiking and mountains that you can watch right now on Netflix. And if you're new here, welcome. We are trekking pals Habiba and Alex, amateur hikers and backpackers, and we create video content every Tuesday. And here is our selection of five movies that you can watch on Netflix. The first movie we have for you guys on the list today is The Climb. This is a French comedy about a Senegalese French young man who takes the challenge to climb Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world in order to win the love of the women he's interested in. It is a fun watch if you're looking for a good laugh about his struggles throughout the way, especially that he does not have any previous experience climbing, mountaineering, whatsoever. The second movie on our list is The Dawn Wall, and this is more for the climbing enthusiast out there. This documentary is following Tommy Caldwell and Kevin Jogleson as they are taking up the challenge of free climbing Yosemite's most impressive rock formation, The Dawn Wall of El Capitan. Third on the list is Mountain. This is a documentary film with breathtaking images of the summits of some of the world's most amazing mountains. And fourth on the list is National Park's Adventure. This is another documentary-style film that features the breathtaking landscapes of America's greatest national parks, going through the Grand Canyon, Yellowstone, Yosemite, Denali National Park, and more. This is a good watch if you are trying to find some inspiration to purchase a national park pass and start creating a wish list of what park you want to tackle next. And by the way, let us know in a comment what's your favorite national park in the US. For us, it's a tie between Glacier National Park and Yellowstone. And the last pick for this list today is mostly for road trip lovers with another documentary film called Expedition Happiness. This is a documentary of a couple attempting an epic road trip with their dog traveling across North America in their school bus and featuring some of the most beautiful landscape in the country. Thank you guys for watching and if you enjoyed today's selection, give the video a thumbs up below and let us know in a comment what is your favorite adventure movie that we should check out. And consider subscribing to our channel because we create video content every Tuesday about hiking and backpacking. And with that, you're trekking paths Habiba and Alex and we'll see you soon on another adventure.


The analysis provides national estimates of the limited English proficient, LEP, population enrolled in Medicare, Medicaid, or both programs, DUALS, which were derived from the 2014 American Community Survey Public Use Micro-Data Sample, ACSP-UMS. The LEPMM was concentrated along the western and eastern coastlines and the southwestern region, with California and New York each containing more than 1 million lapms. The LEPMM was also highly diverse with varying disability status, and most were racial or ethnic minorities and elderly. These findings provide a foundation for measuring an understudied and at-risk population that will enable population health professionals to develop effective culturally and linguistically appropriate services and policies that address health disparities in the LEPMM. This article was authored by Kimberly Proctor, Shondell M. Wilson-Fredrick, and Samuel C. Haffer.


Questions are powerful ways of challenging students to think more clearly about topics and issues. Example questions that promote dialogical discourse include things like, on one hand you're telling me this, but on the other you're saying something quite different. I wonder how these two positions could be reconciled. Can you explain that another way? Tell us again what you meant by? Have you considered looking at it this way? What might this or that type of person think about that? These kinds of questions are designed to challenge students' thinking and encourage them to think about the things in different ways. By creating a state of cognitive dissonance in students, they have to reconsider their thinking. Questions that scaffold students' thinking might include things like, have you considered using different descriptors in your search for the information you need? Have you thought about using some of this information to help you develop your ideas? Why don't you try brainstorming some of the problems and how you could solve them? Both types of questions are used interchangeably to help students clarify their thoughts and think more deeply about issues. We saw these kinds of questions in action in the Year 5-6 philosophy class, but this approach to teaching and learning also translates very well into the secondary context. Let's have a look at Morgan Stepping's Year 11 class.


A Bemidji man pleaded guilty to murder, kidnapping and criminal sexual conduct during a hearing at the Beltrami County Courthouse today. 33-year-old Jacob Kin entered the plea after being charged with second-degree murder. Reporter Mel Meyer was at the courtroom as Kin described what led to his arrest. We'd like to warn our viewers that some of the details may be disturbing. Nearly a year after the crimes occurred, Jacob Kin finally confirmed the events that led to the death of a Bemidji woman he had been seeing. On June 21st, he text-messaged his co-worker Melissa Norby a plan to kidnap and sexually assault a five-year-old girl they both knew. He met Norby at her trailer home that night where they had sex. At one point, he put a belt around her neck and pulled up, causing her to go limp. He put a mattress over her body and took the child to his cabin in Tenstrike. He then returned to the trailer with a gas can and set it on fire. Kin went back to his cabin and sexually assaulted the child on the morning of the 22nd. Kin then went to work, returning that evening to take the girl to a family camper in Effie. He testified in court that he had used tape to tie her up and shut the door on the outside of the camper so she wouldn't be able to run. Through interviews with the girl's family and Kin, law enforcement officials were able to find the missing child. Both attorneys for the defense and state agreed that there were four aggravating factors in the murder, including committing the crime in the presence of a child, concealing and mutilating the body and inflicting indirect harm on Norby's family. As part of a plea agreement, the state recommended that Kin spend a total of 52 years in prison. In Bemidji, I'm Al Meyer, Lakeland News. A judge will likely confirm the recommendation at Kin's sentencing hearing on June 26th. If you've enjoyed this segment of Lakeland News, please consider making a tax-deductible contribution to Lakeland Public Television.


and welcome to Stan the Energy Man here on Think Tech Hawaii. I'm an awesome man coming to you live and direct from Kailua. Yeah, the background's not Kailua, so I have the background up there for a special reason. This is one of my favorite places in the world. It's a place on the big island called Puvava. And the reason I picked this particular photo is because it's got three separate solar arrays. You see one on a building. You see a little tiny one. It looks like it's got an X around it in the middle. And you see another big one out in the field. One of the building is an 85 kilowatt array that runs a small microgrid with about 26 buildings on about 30 acres of property. The little tiny one in the middle is called a power cube. And all those solar panels and the battery and everything that goes with it packs up into an 8x8x8 Tonics container suitable for military shipping wherever they need to go. And then the big one out in the field is a dedicated solar array. I forget how many kilowatts it is, but I think it's probably around 120. And it's set up to run a pump, which is on the far left side of your screen there on my far right shoulder. You can just see the edge of it. It's a water pump that services a community on the hillside way behind in the picture. So this little area has three separate solar arrays. One runs a microgrid, one runs a well for a community water system. And the other one is totally affordable to be deployed anywhere. And the title of the show today is the grid or microgrid, that is a question. And so our guest today is a returning guest that I hope returns a lot more because we have a lot of cool stuff to talk about. Dan Gohan from Electron Power and Technology. And he's done some microgrid programming and stuff for some big electric companies and he understands the concept. So we're gonna have him explain to us where microgrids work and where they're maybe not such a good idea, but how we can make more efficient systems and more resilient systems, more survivable systems, more synergistic systems if we really thought about how we're designing our electric grids and put microgrids where they belong and put big grids where they belong. So Dan, welcome to the show again today. I appreciate you coming on board and I'm counting on you to do most of the talking today. So let's kick it over today and let's give us a picture of some of the work that you're familiar with and talk to us a little bit about microgrids and what makes sense. Well, Stan, when you and I started talking about this, you said the microgrid, to grid the microgrid, I said, well, let's just do it. And you're like, oh, that sounds cool, let's do that. So if we can have them put slide number two up, if we could please. Okay. So what that is, now what I'm gonna use, I'm gonna approach this from a very practical standpoint, but I'm gonna use this as sort of a pattern of what we're gonna do. Here's what we're not gonna do and here's what we are. So what that is, that's the wider refinery up in East Chicago, it's on the south shore of Lake Michigan. Okay. Now that refinery, now originally what they tapped into is this oil and gas, basically the state of Michigan, the state of Michigan sits on a salt deposit, the oil and gas plugs underneath salt. And when rock salt is under pressure, that happens to be one of those materials that's impervious to hydrogen. So that's a great place for storing hydrogen. Now, whenever that gas, that oil and gas field there in Michigan went dry, there's like 36,000 depleted oil and gas wells up in the state of Michigan. That refinery, and unfortunately had to switch over to importing crude off the Great Lakes from Canada. You go out to the Niagara Falls and there's blocks out there, St. Louis Causeway, the Ionic Ocean. So that's Gulf, Mexico, Nigeria, the Middle East and so forth. So but what I wanted to talk about is some of the inefficiencies of that business, the inefficiencies are, is they're transported in crude oil to the refinery and that's truck-trained Piper ship. So they're burning fuel doing that. They either burn crude oil in the refinery or flare gas to fire a gas turbine there. And then they put that refined product or gas in your diesel, all that stuff onto truck-trained Piper ship to get to the customer. So you can look how inefficient that entire business is. So there are some things on site at that refinery that most people don't realize is that there are usually a number of several different gas wells on that site. Usually they store like ethylene, acetylene but every refinery always has a hydrogen well. Because that's where they store hydrogen. They usually make it from steam reforming. They store it underground and they use hydrogen to remove sulfur from the product from the crude oil from the diesel and so forth. So understand the petroleum business they know how to store hydrogen. They've been in the hydrogen business for probably close to 70 years, right? So that's kind of surprising to everybody in the hydrogen business that there is an expert out there, okay? Now the good news for us is that the Department of Energy has documented a lot of this for us and there's a lot of good resources from the Department of Energy on this whole subject. So, and there's actually some equipment at that refinery that's very interesting to me. Things I use in the Electromagnetic Compressor for compressing hydrogen. And we'll talk about that later on but it's what it is as the cracker unit. And I'll describe why later on in the talk when we talk about compressing hydrogen and valves and those kind of things. So if we go slide number three. Okay, so a utility guy like me that's a very important map for me. So what's on that map? You've got, it's Indiana, you've got Indianapolis up in the upper left-hand corner. That's Gary, Indiana. That's up there where the writing refineries due north is the state of Michigan. But what's on that map are high tension power lines, gas pipe lines, and more important it helps me locate depleted gas, depleted natural gas fields, okay? That's what I'm looking for. Because what I'm looking for is the intersection of the power lines and those depleted gas wells because I can use those great big huge gas wells to good use up in the town. So on just on the south, on the southeastern side of Indianapolis, there's a town called Shelbyville. And it's all along the freeway between Indianapolis one and Cincinnati. Okay, so we can go to slide number four. Okay, so that is the Shelbyville gas field. So that's from the Indiana department of natural resources, right? And all those dots are these days it's natural gas well. So back when they first started drilling and it was drilled by Standard Oil back in 1890. So they've been drilling for natural gas here for a while. About the 40s and 50s, they ran out of oil and they started doing gas. Now the green ones, those are the wells producing product, right? The red ones, those are the depleted ones. Now everybody in the petroleum business take a good look at that map. Sooner or later, that's gonna be all red and that's gonna be the future of that business. Unfortunately, that is the truth, okay? Now every state has one of these, okay, has a right where you can go and click on the dots and it'll tell you exactly where that well is, who owns it, who owns rights to it, et cetera. Now, as part of drilling these things, kind of important detail is when you go out there and drill one of the things you end up putting, for the state of Indiana, you end up putting up a million dollar bond that's put into escrow by the state, right? And the reason why, in case you go out of business or go bankrupt, the state can hire somebody as they go in there, when that well runs dry, they can hire somebody to go in there, they pump her full of concrete, they dig down about six feet and they cut the pipe off and they cover her with dirt.  So that also means that if we're gonna go out there and use one of these things, one of the things I have to do, and I'm gonna talk a little bit about costs and all the things we're gonna do, we're gonna talk a little bit of cost here. And then as I've got, I know of at least two companies here in the High Rail Valley to do what's called Well Services.  There's a type of pipe called, it's a 316 stainless steel pipe that happens to be great for hydrogen. They use it mainly for hydrogen sulfide. Well, so it's not an alien thing for the oil guys. They use this stuff all the time. You'll put in 316 pipe, 316 stainless steel pipe and you'll put in your 316 stainless steel well head. And they can also put it on your pipe. They can bury it in the ground. These guys can, you know, they can put in all kinds of pipeline for it. And you can usually do it for doing something like this. It's gonna cost you probably between two and $4 million dollars per well. Okay, can I answer? Is that 316 the size or the type of stainless steel? The type of steel. Okay. Type of steel. When we talk about the compressor technology, I'm gonna talk to you about the three different types of metallic alloys and the two different types of plastic families that are impervious to hydrogen. And 316 stainless steel is impervious to hydrogen. And I have some really great pictures of the atoms of this stuff. And I can tell you exactly why it's impervious to hydrogen. But that happens to be one of the great, the sort of virtuous thing. And the oil guys, what they use that 316 stainless steel for is for hydrogen sulfide because hydrogen sulfide is very corrosive. It just so happens that, hey, that's great pipe for hydrogen too.  Just take it and go with it, right? So now also understand we're plugging in when these giant gas turbines, right?  Pretty highly efficient gas turbine. If you burn the gas, the gas side heat doesn't water, produce steam, run that into a steam turbine. So the efficiency will go from 33 all the way to 47%. It's not good as a hydrogen fuel cell at 47%. Gas turbine and she'll burn anything. You can't throw stones in. But anyway, there's no bottle of propane behind the building for that, right? What's feeding that monstrous gas turbine is that is a well, is one of those gas moves. So we can go to page number five, slide number five. So that's what one of these look like. It is not a small thing. Okay, so usually these wells, the storage in these wells is usually, it averages at about 6.5 million cubic meters of storage. Right, so we're talking about storing lots of gas. And when you're talking about hydrogen, we're gonna go into the volume metrics, right? So everything I'm gonna show you, this is practically how to do this. I remember I had a, I got into a conversation with somebody and they were wanting to buy one of these grid scale electrolysisers that you packed into a 40 foot car container consuming 40 megawatt of power per hour. When I said, well, you know, that produces 22 kilograms of hydrogen per hour. And they said, well, what's the problem with that? Do you realize how much hydrogen that is and how much volume it is? Well, well, I can just put that in view of carbon fiber bottles, right? No, no. In fact, you're not gonna be able to buy bottles big enough to hold that much gas, just one hour's worth of gas, right? And then when you find out how cheaply you can produce hydrogen and how inexpensive one megawatt of electricity is on the power grid when you're buying power O cell, right? And then you'll recognize that, okay, my problem here isn't producing inexpensive hydrogen. My problem's gonna turn into a storage problem real quickly. Okay, so what are the aspects of these wells? You can look at that picture if we can show slide five again. Okay, we chose, okay. So on the bottom right hand corner there, there's a picture and I'm holding a lighter in my hand and what's in there is butane. And that butane is a liquid inside that lighter. Now there's this important concept here and that is, it's called a super critical fluid. It's different from cryogenics. Cryogenics was what we call a triple point where you can cool a gas down to the point where it's liquid at room pressure. What most people don't realize, you can compress gases and make them turn into fluids also, okay? And actually requires less energy than trying to cryogenically cool a gas. So for example, butane, it'll turn into a gas at about 25 PSI. Propane is usually, that's about 124 PSI. Ammonia will turn into a liquid at 125 PSI. Carbon dioxide is 1,055 PSI turns into a liquid. Yeah, CO2, most people don't realize that. That's kind of an important solvent for two reasons. One is they use liquid carbon dioxide to take caffeine out of coffee beans, okay? The other place where they use that liquid CO2 is in oil wells. They use it as a solvent to get oil out of a well, right? That's called advanced oil fill recovery, right? Advanced oil fill services recovery. Now the reason why I'm pointing that out is everybody talks about that CO2 sequestration and they're trying to get taxpayers to do this. Ladies and gentlemen, these guys have been doing that for years, okay? So if they're trying, so if some politician's trying to get you to pay for that, pointed out and says, oh, you mean advanced oil fill services, you're trying to get more oil out of that well and you're gonna use CO2 to do it, because that's what that is. Because you can compress carbon dioxide into a liquid and it's a solvent. And then you got ethanol and methane and usually a little bit under 700 PSI, those turn into liquids. And that's what happens at an L and G plant. So usually they spend most of their energy trying to remove the impurities out of the gas like your hydrogen sulfides or CO2 and stuff like that. But liquefied natural gas is about 90% methane, the rest of it's ethane, propane, butane, that kind of thing. Now, when you compress these gases into a fluid, they usually get really hot. And what you do is they pump. You pump this through a radiator, blow a fan through it and through osmosis, all the heat gets rated out. And then when you take this fluid, you release the pressure, it gets really cold. Now, if you say, Dan, that sounds like air conditioning. Ah, yeah, got the idea. In fact, some of the industrial refrigeration units actually use ammonia and butane to do this, or even propane, this is the same exact thing. Now, here's the surprising one, Oscanus, maybe he knows this. So hydrogen, at what pressure does hydrogen turn into a supercritical fluid? Like minus 250 C or something like that. Yeah, you're talking about liquid, you're talking about cryogenic hydrogen. You're talking about freezing hydrogen, gas to the point that runs into a liquid at what pressure? But you can turn hydrogen into a supercritical fluid just by compressing, see? And there's an important detail. So that pressure, that's about 187 PSI. So it's actually easier to turn hydrogen into a supercritical fluid than it is to make LNG.  Because there's a compressor problem. That's good. There's been a compressor problem for 200 years. And when you and I talk about the compressor problem and I describe what it is, you'll say, oh, that's why we haven't been able to do this time of year. So when I tell people that it's easier to turn hydrogen into a fluid, the idea of supercritical fluid is you compress the gas to the point where it acts like a fluid. So it's not a cryogenic fluid. It's where I can compress it into a fluid. And so what most people don't understand is you can actually compress hydrogen into a higher density energy form. In fact, you can compress hydrogen all the way to this point. It's called, there's something called metallic hydrogen. So, and we can talk about that later on what that is and how to get there. Is that like metal hydride stores? No, no, no. Metallic hydrogen, the planet Jupiter and Saturn have oceans of metallic hydrogen on it. Metallic hydrogen is a superconductor. Metallic hydrogen is a lot like carbon. Carbon can is the softest substance and the hardest substance, same time. Graphite soft in the form of a diamond is the hardest. Well, you can compress hydrogen into a liquid metal called metallic hydrogen. And that stable room temperature, room pressure, it's a superconductor. It's why Jupiter has the magnetic field it has is because it has an ocean of metallic hydrogen. And so does the planet Saturn. So that's the part of this that I've been working on for quite a while. And it might be possible to do it. I have obstacles, but along the way, the plan if it is, we get to use some highly compressed hydrogen. And I can also compress hydrogen into a form that is much more energy dense than cryogenic hydrogen. So that's it. Well, this sounds like another show. We've got to get back on the mic. That is another show. So let's get to slide six, all right? And if I can get the guy to leave up slide six. So here's the thing we want to look at here. So there in the town of Shelbyville on, so the town of Shelbyville is on the south side of the freeway. On the north side of the freeway, if you get off there, there's an intersection of two high tension power lines. And there's a great, big, huge seal there. So if I bought up basically an acre of land and some mineralites to one of those depleted wells, we could go ahead and I could put a couple well heads out there, right? And what I want to tap into is the substation, okay? And what I'm going to tap into is three phase power off the substation. And it's going to be 16,000 volts is what I'm going to, right? And as long as I'm within a mile of that substation, I'll be fine. But that's right across the street from substation the other side of the freeway. On the south side, that's Shelbyville. There's a Walmart there, a bunch of service station. Perfect place for me to put in some underground pipe, defeat a couple of service stations so I can start refueling vehicles with hydrogen gas. So this industrial park, okay? What's on site? So the first thing we're going to do is the electrolysisers that I use for this. These are grid scale electrolysis. These are the kind of devices that you pack into a 40-foot card container. And usually we're tying it in a three phase pile, okay? Now, the reason why we centered on this 40-foot card container understand this electrolysisers permanently mounted it, okay? And this, so it's basically this device would consume one megawatt of power per 40-foot card container. And the two companies that are making these devices right now that I'm most familiar with is ITEM Power out of the United Kingdom, out of Europe. And the only one is Millennium Rain Energy and that's Chris Whitney's company and that's over here in Dayton, Ohio. And I actually know Chris's equipment pretty well because I know I went over there and the first megawatt grid scale electrolysis, that's electrolysis packed into a 40-foot card container, actually got the power of that thing up. So I feel honored that I was the guy that got the, you know, hit the switch on that thing and power up the first megawatt grid scale. Now, Chris and I are really good friends. I was on a Zoom call with him this morning, but you're right, he's a great guy. He's a great guy. And on top of that, he's closed the Indianapolis thing. So I can jump in my car and go to the date and go talk to Chris. So, but anyway, so the reason why we do that, now when you build equipment like this, usually you keep track of the number of hours that the equipment's been on. For example, like gas turbine, you do the same thing. What the idea is, is when she gets up to, you know, certain maximum of hours you're supposed to run this thing, either you'll contract, well, for example, the gas turbine, I contact General Electric or they contact me and I get four gas in the future. Hey, come out of such and such state. They'll bring out a new gas turbine in the back of a semi truck, right?  They haul the old gas turbine back to the factory to get it rebuilt. Do the exact same thing with these electrolysis, right? So what you're paying for, I'm not paying for the equipment, I'm paying for the service, right? Now, generally you wanna work with equipment that has a mean time, your favorite, right around 90,000 hours, that's like once in 10 years. Because understand, this isn't mature equipment you're gonna put inside of a building, this is something you're gonna put out in the concrete pad because you're providing utility. So that's the reason why I'm paying, while we mount an electrolysizer inside of a cargo container. That's why we're doing it that way. Understand this is a fenced in area, it's gonna have signs on it, it's gonna say dangerous, no different than when you've seen a substation it's got a chain link fence, bob wire around it, danger signs, you know, because understand this is the kind of equipment if you crack a bolt on a valve housing, the pressure's so high, it'll cut you in fit. So just understand this is gonna be in a middle, you know, in a sort of a mini industrial firm. So the center of that is gonna be an electron hydrodynamic compressor, that device is designed the same way, the power supplies and all the machinery that compress the hydrogen, that's the type of machinery I can pick up when in the back end of a semi truck put in the new equipment, you know, between two to five days replace equipment, right?  Now, one of the aspects about that equipment is, well, the electron hydrodynamic compressor is designed to handle wet gas. So whatever gas is coming, the electrolyzer is gonna be wet, whatever gas coming, that comes out of that well, understand that the gas coming in the well is gonna be contaminated with water, there might even be some natural gas in there, right? It'd be nice to say I had a hydrogen fuel cell that could produce 50 megawatts of power, right? But the downside of the hydrogen fuel cell is that it can't burn everything versus a gas turbine, it doesn't care.  What that means is down there by the service station, you're gonna have a membrane and the beautiful thing about hydrogen is the smallest molecule in nature. So it's water molecules and natural gas molecules are huge. So it's easy enough to build a membrane that only allows hydrogen to pass in. And if we're, if we standardize on 1,000 bar net pipeline, through the membrane, higher pressure to lower pressure, put in a pressure regulator, regulate it down to 700 bar, and there's, if you've got pressure right there for your vehicles, your cars and vehicles and so forth. Now, in case of what we call a red islanding event, that's where maybe a tornado comes through, tears out a bunch of hydrogen power line and basically makes Shelbyville an island than just simply by energizing that gas turbine and burning some of that gas up to that hydrogen well, we could provide power for the town. So one of those electrolysisers will, you're talking about one million watts of power per hour per hour container, right? Well, that's, you know, so a nominal yield is about 22 kilograms of hydrogen per hour. Well, at one bar or atmospheric pressure, that says 264,000 liters of body. If most electrolysisers put out about 20 bar of pressure, like 300 PSI. So you're still talking 13,200 liters of hydrogen per hour. Again, you're not putting that in a carbon fiber tank. You need to, you're gonna have to store that in the gas flow. It's the only practical way of storing that gas. Now, what are the costs? Okay, so I'm gonna see page number seven. So what is that? Well, that's from Next Error Energy. It's the largest public utility in the country. So I like to abuse in those guys and they're great guys over there. Their CEO went to Notre Dame sort of a couple of years, he's out of the conference. So I get to talk to you. Yeah, they tried buying Hawaii in electric a few years ago and they didn't work. He probably did. He probably did. I don't think he even knows who I am, but I've checked his hand once or twice. But anyway, they own four to power light. They're headquartered out of Miami, but they're one of the largest public utilities in the United States and they have everything. They got wind farms, solar farms, natural gas turbines, coal and nuclear power. And they got into, I guess you call it the green energy bit is a couple of years ago, not before environmental reasons, they got into it because they saw basically what happened to coal, that the quality of the coal is what was killing the business. And at the same time, the wind turbines were becoming more efficient. Not only that, but they started actually investing a lot of money in making the wind farms even more efficient. So one of the companies that happens to be responsible for the wind power we have there is next era. The other guy that's actually responsible for wind turbines here in the United States is this guy by the name of T. Boone Pickens, and it will. So if you don't know that, I'll say this right now, T. Boone Pickens. And he's passed, he passed in 2019, but Boone is the father of wind power in the United States. So when I'm sitting there talking about ore refineries, I understand that some of those guys, like Boone, it's a wall guy, oil billionaire, right? But he's the father of wind power in the United States. Now, why am I pointing this out? Okay, so let's go back to slide seven here. So what I'm more interested in here are the costs. So a new firm, wind is 20 to 30, solar is 30 to 40, natural gas, that's gas driven, $30, $40 a megawatt hour, coal, 35 to 50, and existing nuclear is 35 to 50. Now, there's a part of this, and I'll tell you this right now, I can tell you right now, that is out there. So the latest data I've got at a midway, mid-continent ISO is our average price of electricity here in the Midwest is actually $18 a megawatt, right? Now I'll show you how that turns into really inexpensive hydrogen. So we have a spot market, we have what futures market, and more specifically, there's something called a PPA, and a PPA is a power purchase agreement. And what that is, so I can go to next era, I can buy a 15-year PPA, that's where I can fix my cost of electricity for 15, 20, 30 years. Now, next era, they'll take my contract and they use that to justify financing for putting in a wind farm, okay? That's how that works. So nobody has the cash to build into this, everything is financed and you're gonna go through a banker one way or the other. And I can tell you all kind of how to finance about everything, including nuclear power, how you justify nuclear power and how you can't justify nuclear power. So that might be an interesting conversation you and I have later on, Stan, about why a lot of people won't get nuclear power and the only people that probably will get nuclear power and how to justify it, we can't justify it. So, but anyway. Dan, we're gonna look down to about 30 seconds left, so we're gonna have to have that conversation later. But the bottom line, if I get it right, is that you can take a lot of these areas that have basically shutdown wells and turn them into microgrids that can produce power locally using wind or solar or some other generation and store hydrogen at the huge volumes that I think most electric companies haven't figured out they need yet. They don't realize all the energy density and oil that they're gonna have to turn into storing in something else and it won't be battery. Is that safe to say? Yeah, that's safe to say. What I'm just showing you here, I mean, doing those PPAs, the electrical cost of producing hydrogen is like 68 cents a kilogram. I understand there's a lot more cost of the equipment and storing it and so forth, but it's really driving the cost of hydrogen and the cost of electricity. And right now we can produce hydrogen 68 cents a kilogram.  So right there, that's a huge game changer right there. Well, let's, can we pick up this discussion next Tuesday and continue on? Can do, sir. Yes, sir. Okay, great. Part two. All right, so for everybody out there in Think Tech Land, we're gonna get back with Dan next week, Tuesday, and continue this discussion and really get into the nitty gritty of why hydrogen makes sense in microgrids and why it makes sense to maybe even do it on the big grid and continue this discussion with Dan Gellin. So thanks again, Dan, I appreciate it. We'll see everybody next week. Aloha.


Since the beginning of time, man has looked to the sky, envying the freedom of the birds, and insatiably curious of the boundless space above him. This is the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum facility in Silverhill, Maryland. Here are stored some of the early relics of those bygone days, which chronicle man's early attempts at stretching his wings. Here craftsmen painstakingly restore these relics of the past. During the past few years in cooperation with the Navy, this plane has been completely overhauled, all in accordance with the original specifications and drawings. When the restoration is completed, she will be transported to the mall in Washington, D.C. for celebration of the 50th anniversary of her historic flight. Once it was set of this plane, the machine is impossible and is not likely to be of any use whatever. With America's entry into the First World War, an airplane was conceived to fight in that great conflict. But she won her laurels after the war was ended. This plane was a pathfinder for future air travel across the Atlantic, truly a pioneer, which ushered in a new era in aviation. Although the historic flight of this aircraft was lost in the post-war excitement of the 20s, it will long be remembered as one of this nation's great achievements. Not the sleekest of aircraft. Someone recently complained to the Washington Post that she ugly-fies them all. The man in charge of the first transatlantic group, Commander John Tower said, he thought the design rather queer. But what is beauty? To aviator's successful performance is beauty, particularly when that performance has never been done before. We might dispute its beauty, but not its performance, nor that of its courageous and determined crew. Those who have had a chance to see the interior construction of these wings from these controlled surfaces have seen the most beautiful craftsmanship in featherweight woods. High strength and elasticity in pieces as light as a violinist bow. This airplane, the NC-4, was the first airplane of any nation to fly across any ocean. The flight of the NC-4 in us for Navy, sea is for Curtis, is not entirely unlike the voyage of Columbus or even the flight of the astronauts around the moon. Men reaching for a new horizon, doing something never done before. The NC-4 flying boat was born in the turmoil of World War I, whose belligerence entered the fray like falling dominoes. It was a war won by the side that held out the longest and developed the best technology. So far, every German technical breakthrough had been effectively answered by Allied weapons, all except one. The dreaded Unterseboote, the torpedo-laden German submarine. By the time the United States Navy became active in the Atlantic, a graveyard of sunken hulls had piled up less than 10 miles off the British coasts. President Woodrow Wilson had tried faithfully to keep America on a neutral course. It was the dawning of the 20th century that man learned to fly, and a few short years later, he would learn deadly ways of using the flying machine. Glenn Curtis was the tireless inventor and aviator who worked with the Navy and came up with designs for the Navy Curtis Nancy's, an anti-submarine seaplane of unprecedented size. One that would put the Kaiser's prowling wolf pack on the run, but the central powers were already on the run. After the Marne, Bellowood, Verdun, on November 11th, 1918, all guns fell silent on the western front. Armistice 1918. The world had been saved for democracy. Swords were to be beaten into plowshares. With victory over the Axis, America immediately began dismantling its war industries, and the great anti-submarine seaplane was no longer earmarked for combat. But Secretary of the Navy Daniels ruled that the Navy Curtis flying boats still had a part of their mission to fulfill, the winning of the Atlantic. Factories throughout eastern America worked overtime to produce parts for the mightiest aircraft of the day. There were Liberty Motors from Detroit, Oak Propellers from Washington, wings and tail surfaces from the heart of downtown Manhattan, a wingspan of 126 feet and an overall length of 68 feet, four Liberty Motors pushing and pulling 1,600 horses. Fifty years ago, May the 8th, Lieutenant Commander Albert Cushing Reed and a crew of five left Rockaway Naval Air Station, Long Island, in the NC-4 with two sister flying boats. NC-1 commanded by Lieutenant Commander Pat Bellinger, NC-3 the flagship of the division, commanded by Commander Towers. Months of planning and hard work. It was just after seven in the morning when Navy workmen rolled three airplanes over beachfront rails into the water. As the few on hand watched, the giant machines one by one began their incredible journey. Many different routes had been considered for the flight. The British, who were competing with the Americans to be the first across the Atlantic, were planning to fly directly from Newfoundland to Ireland, a distance of some 1,900 miles. The way chosen by the Americans consisted of several hops along the Great Circle route. The first leg of the trip would be from Rockaway, New York to Halifax, Nova Scotia. From there, they would fly to Trepese Bay in Newfoundland. Trepese Bay would be the last port of call along North American shores. And then they all took off together for the Azores. They started out at night, flew all night, and the next morning when they were meant to spot the Azores, the fog was terribly heavy. Only through a combination of skill, and I think they all admit there was some luck involved, too, that they spotted through a break in the clouds the Azores. The Azores, volcanic dots on the map. End of the 1,300-mile first leg across the Atlantic. It was a Saturday morning when the 20,000-pound monster of wood, metal, and fabric thundered through the sky toward Horta Bay. Lieutenant Commander Albert C. Reed and the NC-4 had made it to the Azores. During the 1,300-mile flight, the Navy had provided 68 destroyers along the flight path. Star shells and search lights were the guides by night, and smoke trails were followed during the day. The trip had taken 16 hours and 49 minutes, and covered the span between the Old World and the New. It was May 17, 1919. Reed had made it. The other two were not so fortunate. Commander John Towers and the NC-3 ran into fog 205 miles west of the Azores. He was forced to land at sea, and the plane was badly damaged. It could no longer fly. Sailing backwards with his men acting as ballast, Towers refused any help and finished the crossing on his own. The NC-1 also landed at sea. The plane sank, however, and the crew was rescued by a passing freighter. Although Towers was the commander of the expedition, Secretary Daniel stood fast in his conviction that Reed should continue as the sole commander of the NC-4. Reed took off on the morning of May 27, for Lisbon, Portugal, and the completion of the Atlantic Crossing, a distance of 800 nautical miles. Lisbon, Portugal, May 27, 1919. For the first time, an aircraft had flown from the American continent to a European shore. Reed radioed back home. We are safely across the pond. The job is finished. It was an epic journey enlisting thousands of men and an ocean chain of ships, but soon it was all but forgotten, eclipsed by later milestone flights. In June 1919, Alcock and Brown flew the first non-stop crossing of the Atlantic. Within eight years, Charles Lindberg would fly the Atlantic alone. But the first men to fly the Atlantic were the pioneer naval aviators aboard the NC-4. The sole surviving crew member of the NC-4, Chief Aviation Machinist, Mate Eugene S. Rhodes, is here today. I'd like to conclude these ceremonies by announcing that the band will now play the NC-4 March, which was composed in 1919 in its honor.