Well, what's up, everybody? Jason here with Jasper's Casebreak.com. I know, right? And you, Rip Party! Yeah, 2022 Top Series 1 Jumbo Six Box Casebreak. Random teams number one.  Yes, full 30 spot break. This is our 30 spot break. Rip party break as well. This will be another break where we'll give away two Rip Party packs at the end of the break. Two lucky customers. Number all-part ship. Everybody got a random team and MLB. We did the randomizer separately a little earlier today. And there you go. There's everybody there. Levi got the last one with the Orioles. All the way down there. So Joe's going to help pack stack for this last one as well. Put a Mia box here. Here we go. So again, no other breaks are happening tonight. But tomorrow, we'll be back at three o'clock Pacific. Maybe. Yeah, around that. I think I'm going to tell Nick to have like teddy sticks for like an extra hour maybe. Like four. But we'll be back tomorrow. We're still missing that Wonder Frango autograph on the case where he can sign. I think we hit one on Instagram. But overall, it's been some nice stuff. But this happens. Look at this. There's Christian Yelich right there. He's around the top. There would have been a wanderer there. Oh really? Okay. That's true. Technic burns. A wanderer Yelich. So that- You're right. That's in a different pack somewhere. So then burns is going to be on top of it then. Not the other half. Somewhere else. Yeah. Somewhere in the world. It'll just be however these cards are randomized and stacked. You know what? Then those are the boxes probably that are missing Wonder. Like you said, if there was one, like maybe they didn't have one. They didn't have zero or two. They didn't have two. Yeah. All right guys. Well, thank you for everybody that's still here. Let's say we have 15 people still here. Thank you so much. Thank you so much. Thank you so much. Thank you so much. Thank you so much. Thank you so much. Thank you so much. Thank you so much. Thank you so much. Thank you for everybody that's still here. Let's say we have 15 people still here. Thank you so much. Appreciate the support. And there's Wonder there to start us off. Although, yeah, I guess this is a group break. That is true. Yeah. Although people have stayed up like right at the end. It's a group break. Ronnie Dawson. To 50. Whoever has the ring will still get some Wonder. Kevin Dixon, yes. And also thank you to Tops for allowing us to be part of the rip party again. I did it live two years ago in Dallas at AT&T Stadium. That was a lot of fun. Very, very long day though, but it was a lot of fun. And obviously now with these times, I think virtual is probably a little bit easier. I hear that was missing it. There's the LH there. Right. Or maybe the pattern in this case is off. Oh, that too. I already got a Wonder earlier. I didn't realize if there was like in between them. I guess I just seen it. Jackson Coar. And that's a rookie short print. I think that's going to be our first rookie short print. At least mine. Yeah. That is number 60. Oh, nice. And that's for KC and Greg Milner. Junior, Ted Williams. That's the Meadows. And Lou Bob, major league materials. Little relic there for the White Sox. Bob with that one. And Oakland pride. Matt Chackle. Yeah, 1852. Aha, look at that. These are the last ones. Wonders is only here to lonely by themselves. Hang out by themselves. But then there's the yellow right there. Oh, where's the golden burns? Yeah. That's two Wonders in this box. Oh, by the way, Jesse said he saw a one-of-one city patch. Oh, wrong. But it wasn't like it didn't look, he said it didn't look different. It was just one-of-one. It was just on the back. Turn around one. Yeah. So city one, city pride. The only one I've ever seen. I think city pride was like out of 10. That shows for nice things. Two silver packs. And I think Joe's already ripping those. So we'll start off every box with those. Marsh. There's box two guys. Oops. King Griffey. And a Byron Buxton blue. Number to 150. Jaren Duran. Hey, what are the Eagles doing? Look, dude, I don't have no idea. Is that up in the air? I don't know why everybody's linking Russell Wilson to us. Really? Everybody keeps on saying even Albert Breer says that. That's most likely the NFL one of the reporters. Oh. He's linking them as one of the most potential landing spots. Look, they announced it right this season that he's their guy. He's the future. We're going to build around him. But I think they'll forever be linked to these quarterbacks until they draft somebody with all three of those. Because this will be the only year they'll be able to trade for a quarterback potentially because they have so much firepower. Jose Ramirez. I don't know. I would love for them to keep him. But I don't know if you have the opportunity to get a Russell Wilson. I mean, even to Sean Watson. I mean, I don't know if he takes that risk. I don't know about Sean Watson. I just feel like what if the league just goes on and spend a break game? Yeah, exactly. That's the one thing. Russell Wilson. I mean, he's good, but I don't know. He's a little bit on the older side. But I mean, I guess everybody's saying the logic is go trade for an older veteran quarterback that's established. And if he's your missing piece. He's a rookie in 2012. Probably went to school for four years. So he's got to be like 30, 32, maybe. Yeah, so he's got another eight years. Maybe, yeah, yeah.  Playing nowadays. I don't know.  No, I don't think so. No, no. Not really. In the next two years. Two years? Two years? Probably not next year for sure. Let's say you sign and you extend Russell Wilson for like five years. Yeah. I mean, I think they need to get some big pieces in this playoff or in this draft to help their potential, like, you know, Super Bowl run or potential playoff run. In the NFC. Because the NFC was, he's just kind of soft. I know. Like, it could be had, you know. Like, so that's why I think Eagles have like Devonta Smith. They probably need another one more receiver. They need some D&L because Brandon Graham and those guys are getting old. Right, right, right. You can always use a good linebacker, save thieves. So, I don't know. It's like a little bit of part of me says I would love to have Russell Wilson on my team, but then I'm probably going to have to lose all three of my first rounders this year to get them. That's right. And that's, if it was two and we can keep one, I'd like that. Maybe give up two and then give them another one next year. I think that's why the Eagles are connected right now. Yeah, because they have, they have all those draft capital that teams want, basically. So they're like an easy target. I don't know. I mean, I hope not. I think Jaylen could be the guy. I think so too. Read that, Merce. He's still super young. He's like 23. He's younger than all these quarterbacks that are getting in the draft. That's the crazy part. He's drafted like as a 21 year old quarterback. Right. Or do you have 2021? Where did he come from, Gary? Well, I went to Alabama for the first three and then went to Oklahoma. Oklahoma. That's right. I don't know. I talked to Gary about that. He said he hates it, since he doesn't have a strong enough arm. I'm like, oh well, he can still make throws. I mean, he's dual threat, but... Arm argument?  We'll do that very often. But every single quarterback has a strong enough arm to throw the ball 30 yards, 20 yards. That's what you're doing anyway, right? Trade turner. I don't know. If you were the Eagles, would you not do that trade? I would do it in a heartbeat. You would do a Russell Wilson trade? Yeah. That's a big... Absolutely. But try not to...  Yeah, you're going to lose Jaylen for sure. And that's the way you try not to lose your first round picks. Yeah, maybe two first rounders in Jaylen. Two first rounders in Jaylen, correct. Yeah, maybe that's something they can potentially do. And because then, and then I would extend Russell Wilson for like five to seven years. If you wanted to live in Philadelphia. Yeah. You know, that's what he wants to be. I wouldn't do it if he doesn't extend though. Yeah. You'd have to kind of be sure, right? Like, what are you going to be here? You're going to be like, if we take you, do you want to sign a five year contract, five to seven year contract with no complaints? You know what I mean? You're about like rumbling that you want to leave because we're going to build something around here. Yeah. Because I don't know. You guys have the skill positions. Yeah, we got a good tight end. We got a good receiver running back to solid by committee. Right. Refresh the offensive line for him. Yeah. You know, add another wide receiver in the next year or two. And we can still get free agent. We have a lot of free agent. We'll have, I think we're starting off with like 25 million cap and then we're probably going to cut some people. For all that to defense, you know, because that's what the Bengals did. Yeah. Bengals just like got free agent defense, added Jamar Chase and a couple other offensive weapons. Now their whole draft is just going to be offensive line. That's all they need. Pretty much, yeah. And all their cap space that they have. They've got a lot of cap space too. We'll just be like. With no line to get there that far. I mean, that shows a lot. All they have to do is just draft a couple of offensive linemen and then get a couple of free agent offensive linemen and just get some veterans there. And then tada. I would just hope that the Seattle would want like Jalen Ford instead of a first round there. Unless it could be greedy like no, give me three and Jalen. No. I mean, I don't know if I want to give it yet. That's like four first rounds. I don't want to give up everything. But it's like, I already have like a potential first round quarterback for you. Yeah. It's already been in the league a couple years. It's been marinating. Well, what about your Raiders? Is this car is going to be there? I think so. I think they're going to extend it. Because there's been some talk about Derek Carr saying, I'll take a haircut on my, on my contract. If you give me, like if you tell me that we're going to put this extra money towards getting Devonte items. Wow. But Devonte is not going to go if Aaron Rogers doesn't go, right? You think he actually would leave? For Derek Carr, yeah. Really? I think they're still friends. Okay. Like from college. Yeah. So like. Or like, it wouldn't be about to be if Aaron just calls up the Raiders saying like, Hey, I don't want to come to Oakland. Then what? I mean, then I think the Raiders say, thanks, Derek. Just like in a trade or something. I think, I think that's what you got to do. You're right. Sorry, Derek, but like, we're going to trade you or cut you. Well, look at Carson Wentz. They're saying that he's going to get cut or traded before the 15th of March. Isn't that crazy to think? Yeah. Like, they don't want to pay him the $15 million he's guaranteed by that day. So they're going to try their best to trade. There's another quarterback looking for a jot. Probably going to get him at a discount. Because Carson Wentz at $15 million. And you got to think Mario is going to be gone too. I mean, let's see them get back up again. There's a lot of quarterback shuffling that happens. It's just crazy. I just don't think, like, I'm kind of leaning towards Green Bay just not giving up on Aaron Rodgers. Well, yeah. They said they're ready to blow the bank. Yeah. I think now with those kind of rumors coming out, I think there's going to be like, listen, if you get as much money as you want. Yeah. Even $47 million or whatever it is. And then we'll tell you, like... Yeah, what do you want? I think they're in Rodgers. I don't know what he wants. Does he want to go on his back? Because I don't want to pay you $40 million. Well, I guess they're going to tag him for another year. If they need to. They can tag him, Francis, tag him. And then, you know, hopefully that's the only extra year they need Rodgers for. And then maybe he retires or... It's going to be crazy. And the offseason is going to be wild. Yeah. It's going to be really crazy. Because there's like major... There's a lot of receivers that are majorly going to be like free agents. Right. I want the Eagles to trade for Calvin Ridley. That's what I want. Supposedly he wants to play with Jaylen and Devante. Adrian Belzer. And you might get him on the cheap. Wow, that would be interesting. You might get him on the cheap because he kind of doesn't want to be in Atlanta.  Yeah. I don't think he was happy there anymore. Hmm. I've seen all this... all this craziness, man. All right, guys. We're pretty much halfway through the break. Let's take it done with this. Postseason patches there. That's Corbin Burns. Adrian Belzer autograph for Texas. That was my Google Looch. My Google Looch, you got yourself a pretty good break this... tonight. Got some good teams. Got some hits. Playing Kershaw. Jason, you didn't want any more of these Italian sausage and peppers and stuff. I didn't even need that, no. Let me get the other one. Christian Yellich. And the 2022 Marlins. All right, last three right here, guys. Last three. Whoa. Actually, this one's going to have an autograph, guys. Gavin Sheets, first of all. Blue to 150. And an autograph here of Xander Bogarts. That is a base card parallel autograph. Boston Red Sox, that's going to Matthew Stogliford. It's our second autograph in the Random Teams breaks. Bogarts, I think the last one we got was orange. This one was actually just a not... I don't know if it's not numbered, but at least it's an autograph. Last one. Oops. Nate Pearson. Were you sleeping? I feel like you were. I thought you were at one point.  You want some Martian Lynch power? I heard it. Wanda Frank, I know Martian Lynch is crazy. You actually did that, like, every game. It's one-eat-skittles in the middle of the game. You've already pulled packs out already? Yeah, I got two right there, yeah. Random Team's response? Oh, Random Team's, yeah, definitely. It's like 40 minutes compared to the hour. It's because the Random Box, you had to do the Randomizer still, and then you had to, like, number them and then split them up, and that kills, like, 10 to two minutes, as well. It's kind of surprising how much that adds, and then all of a sudden, five breaks later, two, four, six, eight, that's almost, like, an hour and a half, almost two hours that were added, even if it's just 20 minutes of break. So I guess, you know, Nate was kind of right if it was all random teams. I guess we could have been done by, like, one-ish, one o'clock, for sure. I think so. Yeah. Well, I appreciate the help for the Sortie Team. Yeah, the Random Box, yeah. I'm sure the Sortie Team loves the Random Boxes. Maybe we'll just switch off every year. It'll be random teams, it'll be easy for the breakers. Well, if they could just make the hours earlier, it doesn't matter. Yeah, and you get kind of screwed on that. 630. I don't know why I tossed. It should have been, like, 630 Pacific, or Eastern, sorry. It would have been 330 here. 330 here. We would have been... Because they started at everybody else. No, I think Tosh. No, I think everybody was... Oh. Jansen Junk. Yeah, whether you'd be in the East Coast or not. So you were starting at 930 in the East Coast. Right, some people are trying 930 on the East Coast, right? Yeah.   Yeah, but we're not earlier. Yeah. I don't know. Maybe they'll... Maybe they'll just get some feedback from us and we'll... We'll send some feedback. What time did we start in Dallas? Was that early? Um... I think we started, like, around 2 or 3 o'clock, I want to say. At least around there. Because we were there for a long time. I feel like I was there for like 10 hours. Second half here. Awesome. Call me. It's like I was at, like, the dealership. Do you need the, uh... The shooting room? Come and start closing things. Yeah. Shutting things down. Good. Alrighty, guys. We have the rest of this, and then two more boxes, everybody. Nolan and Arnauto. Right, but I mean... Yeah, I'm just kidding. Luce Robert. Alrighty, guys. So, again, um... Down to the last two boxes, guys. Two boxes. Kevin Goswin. And the Beves. Sham Beaver. Alright, let's get a big sharp print. Big rookie autograph. Big... Big something. I feel like we're missing something here. Let's go. Nolan Arnauto. There's a sharp print there. Cardinal's gonna add him Harper. What's up, Adam Bob? If you're watching, Adam. I don't know if you are. Oh! Wow! I didn't slow down. I didn't slow down. I didn't slow down. I didn't slow down. I didn't slow down. I didn't slow down. I didn't slow down. Oh! Wow! I didn't slow roll this one. Wander Franco Redemption.  Kevin Dixon. There you go. I just like... I didn't even like slow roll. I just... I forgot it was even a redemption. Yeah. We're partying! There we go. Finally. Last break of the night, too. So hopefully those go for a lot. I'm sure they will, though. Alright, there's another Wander Franco right there. Wander Franco Redemption. These are spicy. Which ones? No, they're not. Oh my God. Everybody loved them, though. I just kind of stopped seeing them wearing like these. They were really good. She had them like in a cup. She had them like in a bowl. You want one? Yeah, I mean, just not right now. Just hold on to it, I guess. So let me finish this. Right here. I love this. Don't do that. Whatever, though. Just come over here. It's just going to block you. Albert Pujols. What thing? I'm going to finish this. I'm going to finish this. Let's welcome to the show Wander Franco. Redemption Redemption. I think they're just the normal 1978. So this one wasn't potentially numbered. Miguel Cabrera. Detroit Pride. Is she the girl I doped? No, she's a Russian. That's somebody else. Yeah, she's going to perform right now, actually. She's performing, right? Right now? Sweet, but... Oh my God, man. They're like a kick. Burn. Marin loved them. I was surprised. I was like, that's like her face. She's like, these are really good. I was like, I don't know, you're like... What are these again? I mean, it's just like... It's like dahin, like... A little gummy treat, right? Yeah. So like any gummies type, and then they put like dahin and they put like chamoy. Sometimes they put a little spice. I over committed with this one. That helped me wake me up, though. I know, that's why I was actually... That's why I took it. Yeah, you too. Oh, that's why she was crying. My life is over. America? Yeah. California. Carolina. Alright, last one. Sorry, Karen Chen. At least... 64 down, please. No, that's not going to do it. It's brutal. Even then... But... Is that Alexander Liu? Yeah, that's the Russian girl. Dope and taking the drugs. For a heart, dude, it was a heart. I read about it. But apparently like, it increases heart rate and endurance and like it just minimizes... Minimizes... Minimizes fatigue. That's kind of crazy, right? That's what it sounds like. Okay, so like... So it's cool. But one thing is... Yeah, so... Do they make these for specific people? Well, allegedly... Well, I was just hearing just a report just today where it was like that combined with a couple other things. You know, that was also found in her system could lead to that sort of increased endurance and a lot less fatigue. I can't believe she's just 15, though. I think she looks older, younger. I mean, I think she looks... I think she looks younger. Yeah, it's a real baby face. She's crazy that she's 15 in the Olympics. They put so much makeup on her, then you look close and you're like, oh yeah, nope. She stumbled, yeah. Everyone's like, yeah, everyone's just cheering. I don't know. No, I think maybe Nerv's got to her. I think she's... Well, they were just... Speaking about it? Yeah, I think so, I think so. But my thing is that we had to figure out we'll never find out if she's the one that really wanted to take it or if it gave it to her. Can't she just remove herself? Or if it gave it to her. I mean, she could have. She could have us like someone else and say, I can't do it. Like, you know, something happened and just can't do this. But I don't know if she's Russian, so... I'm sure they're just like, you're gonna perform, I don't care. They say you can still do it. You're gonna do it. We're gonna do it. Right here is Wander again. You think the judges are affected by all this now? Like, oh, the only reason why she landed that are like, she's doing this. The figure skating is so traditionally like fading, you know? Like... It's like, who knows? You know what I mean? It's just like... And Jose O'Brave, Chicago pride. Number to 299. There's so much like politics and all the judging and all this has been like... It's like gymnastics too. I don't need those two sports. Just a lot of fadedness. Really political, you know? And just really super intense for some reason. Bobby Dell back to 50. Nice pink. Future stars. Boston going to Matthews Doublefield. And Julio Uriis. That is Jersey number 7 out of 25. There you go. Dodgers. That's going to Mark. Mark Dell. I don't know why you would force her to skate. I mean, maybe they're just like... You're happy, right? Yeah. 76, Marika. For the Phillies. Yearling. All right guys, I think that's it. I just got to do the randomizer now. Nice. So we'll talk a little bit about stuff. Good job. Good job. Thanks everybody. Anybody watch the whole thing? I know, right? Who's really with us? Who's really with us right now? I want to applaud you. Especially if you're on the East Coast. Extra stickers. We should have had... You know what we should have done? We should have had like secret code words. They're out like... Oh, but then it'd be... It'd be secret code words when we're not recording. Yeah. You know? So if you rack up all the secret code words and you give it to us at the end of the night. It's like you get break credit. Yeah, you get like 100 bucks break credit. There's still 12 people watching so either they're all out of sleep or it's just these damn bots. They're always dropping stuff. I think with figure skating though like in gymnastics like I think you... You'll get on the team at 15, 16 years old and then like by 18 you're done. Yeah. Like they're just like you're out. Yeah. You know because I don't know you're just body can't just... You know what? A.G.C. had a really good TV show camera or the name of it. Alright guys, so we're going to randomize the customer names and top two get a series one with party power. We'll send that to you. It's crazy. Their bodies just can't handle it like after... Here's a dice roll. Here's a list. 20s and 30s, early 30s and still be able to compete. The big thing about the show that they like a percentage like when you're younger you're more fearless. Right.  Roll it. Three in three six times. Top two get a package. One. Two. Three. Four. Five. I'll just do whatever I want. Six. John and Brad Polly, there you go. So John R. And Brad P. Pax, Pax, Pax, Pax, Pax. Did Jason tell you that his sister... Yeah, yeah, yeah. That's awesome. That Simone Bowles was in town. She just got engaged yesterday. And a folklore. Yeah, who? Houston Texans. Who's the... I forget, but... 82. What would they give her? You two? Did they deduct anything? Appreciate it guys. Thank you guys. Jasper's Case Breaks dot com.


there will be an emphasis on the relationship being the major agent for cure, not the particular modality or not drive instinct or not XXX, but the relationship. So in 2022, where we are now, I think that's a really important point. So whatever modalities we talk about, gestalt, existential psychotherapy, person-centered counseling, transaction analysis, they all would say, I believe that the relationship is far more important than the actual theoretical model. We demystify what goes on behind the therapy room door. Join us on this voyage of discovery and co-creative conversations. This is The Therapy Show, behind closed doors podcast, with Bob Cook and Jackie Jones. Welcome back to episode 79 of The Therapy Show behind closed doors with the wonderful Mr. Bob Cook and myself, Jackie Jones. And in this episode, we're gonna be discussing therapy past, present and the future. Yes, good title. Especially as I'm 72. So I don't know, I mean, I'm a good person to talk about psychotherapy past, present and my ideas about the future in terms of the psychotherapy world because the past, well, I've been around, when did I, 84 was my first introduction to the counseling certificate. Wow. 85, I started psychotherapy training. 86, I became a psychotherapist. 88, I became a group psychotherapist. 89, I became a clinical transactionalist. 92, I became a supervising transactionalist, European. 93, I started my own institute and we could go up and up. So I think I could- Is the institute's anniversary next year then? In 88, so what's next year? No, I thought you said in 93 you started the institute. Oh, no, sorry, 93, I started the first ever training. Wow. 88 was when I started the institute and 93, I started the first ever psychotherapy training and transactionalism. We've done one ever since, every October. And I was just thinking about where we go now.  If I'm gonna continue running them. Because if I ever sort of let the institute go, which has been around a long time now, it's got a four year spiral on it. Yeah. If I sort of, you know, slow down or tend to retire then, as I say, I'm 72, so I'll be 76. So I'll be 76 and do it. Anyway, for another day. And it was a good podcast about, you know, how the therapist retire. Yeah, it is, yeah, literally because we have a duty of care. Yeah, and especially how, you know, directors, founders of psychotherapy training institutes retire when they've got 60 or 70 students. Things like that. That'd be a good podcast, really good podcast. It would, because you're very experienced in it. But you're also very experienced in past therapy, the present therapy. And I'm sure you've got ideas about future therapy. You know, it's all gonna pan out. Yeah, so we start off with, well, compare the three. If you start off past psychotherapy, I mean, I don't know when you started the world of psychotherapy. I know when you started training in my head, but I don't know when you started, actually perhaps going into therapy the first time and then started training. What sort of date was that? I started at the Institute in 2012 and I dipped my toe into person-centred probably about 18 years ago. I did a short one-year course on person-centred. So 18 years ago takes us to 2004. Yeah, 2004 is where you can start talking from, can't you? Yeah. And then of course you can talk about 2008. And of course you can talk about where you are in 2022. Yeah, yeah. I'll go back. So I started with my own psychotherapist in 1984. So how many years ago is that? Nearly 40. What is it? 38? 38 years ago. So if I look at where psychotherapy was 38 years ago, because 85 I went on the first counselling course, 86 I started a training. So I can talk about around those days and perhaps beyond as well because I can talk about psychotherapy. So if we go right back, right, right, right back, psychoanalysis really was the first, you know, as beginnings if you like with looking at mental health issues. I mean, if we go back before psychoanalysis, I suppose we're into religious healing. Yeah. So we can go all the way back. And then Freud came along and his cohort of people who started to look at the difference between the mind and the brain. And also he was very interested in dream analysis. But he's really known as the godfather I think of if you like psychotherapy, psychoanalysis in those early days. And that would be right back to sort of his first book I think was Hysteria in 1888. So we're going back quite a while to psychoanalysis. So if we sort of start there and work our way up. So what I can happily talk about those beginnings but I like to include you, what do you know about psychoanalysis in those early beginnings of looking at understanding the mind and psychological emotions? Do you know anything yourself? Only the stereotypical stuff, where do you know what I mean?   But that's pretty much all I know about. So if we go back to the sort of 1887, 1898, 1840, started to discover his ideas on the mind and the bridge between mind and emotions and how emotions can be held in the body and specifically played out symbolically in dreams. That was the first time really where people were encouraged especially by those early psychoanalysts to actually go to psychoanalysts to look at their mental health problems, if you like. Up till then, it was very much, I said, you had religious healing before that but there was not much at looking at, you know, mental health issues, emotions and the body at all. And of course, you write back into the era of mental health sort of institutions where people were just left in asylums, if you like. And, you know... It was mainly women who were associated with hysteria, weren't they? Yeah, yeah. And hysteria was sort of a blanket term for things they didn't understand really. And you write in a way, you correct, a lot of women were, or when there was emotional escalation or there was early hysterics, they were largely thought, largely in the world of women. And asylums were really the only treatment, if you like. They were sent to and they could be locked up in there for a very very long time. Definitely, a lot of women, yeah. And there's many very gruesome documentaries about that. But people who had money and wanted to look at, you know, some of the mental health treatments started to turn or might start to turn themselves to the early psychoanalysts, especially Freud and Young and Balbo and people like that, where you're correct again, the major treatment was free association, basically lying on a couch. Yeah. Free association means simply means just talking about whatever comes in your mind. Yeah. And the method of those earliest, we'll say earlier this psychotherapy, but it's very different from that term we know now. The analysts, because they're called analysts, patients are called patients rather than clients, the analysts would interpret, if you like, those free associative verbal discourse. And they were trained perhaps to give two or three interpretations an hour, because the treatment was an hour. Yeah. And it was through the analysis of those interpretations that led to, you know, the patient having more awareness or understanding of themselves, which theoretically would lead to cure. So cure really for the early psychoanalyst was awareness. I like the way that you keep using the word interpretation, I think that's quite important, because you touched on or you said something about, you know, dream therapy or things like that. That's open to interpretation. Yeah, it's all interpretation. Yeah. I mean, before you started to write quite a lot of books, Young did, Bower did, and quite a lot of those early existential, no, let's call them psychoanalysts, those early psychoanalysis. And of course Freud really compared the mental, you know, how can I explain it, the mind to symbolically like a, you know, like an engine or the mental apparatus was seen as driven by drives and early instincts and like the libido and, you know, these early drives, that's what I'm saying, you can put it over to a sort of engine if you like, because the organism is driven by drives. And so the analysis of these drives, the death, instinct, libido, et cetera, et cetera. And that was the sort of early thinking about drive theory led to a lot of the psychological analysis, not anything to do with, yeah, the study of relationships or study of emotions or emotional literacy, I think was sort of built around the idea of drive theory. And if we can understand drive theory, we then can understand what drives the organism to continually repeat these patterns or dysfunction. And it wasn't until much, much later, when the term psychotherapy came around, when we looked at, you know, a therapy of the psyche and behavior and emotions and spirituality and cognition, it was very much a study of drive theory. That was the very early thoughts about looking at the mind and what drives the personality, if you like, or what drives the mental dysfunction. My, like, the way that I think about it as well, there was a lot of things, I know you said about the drives and everything, but there was a lot of things based around sex or, you know, like the Oedipus syndrome or something or other where little boys are supposed to fall in love with the moment, you know, all that sort of, there was a lot of angle towards that side of it. Was there? Oh, no.   Yeah, yeah. Like I said, I don't know much about it, but that's the one thing that stuck in my head, there seemed to be a lot of things around that. Yeah, I mean, I don't really follow drive theory much as I sound much more into looking at personality models in a different way and driven by relationship and attachment theory rather than instinctual drives. But one thing I would take from Freud, by the way, and I have an interesting discussion with you, is he's following from Oedipus, really, your ideas of Oedipus and the electro complex. He did say that symbolically, you know, we marry off father when we marry our mothers. That's interesting. It is, it is, because they say, you know, if you wanna know what your wife's gonna be like, look at the mum in 30 years and there you go. So I suppose, I don't know whether there's a grain of truth in that or that's where it comes from, but yeah. A script theory from transaction analysis. Yeah. It's all important. Yeah. And if you look back for the TA people listening, Claude Stein, who was a prodigal son of Eric Byrne, the creator of transaction analysis, he formed what was called the script matrix and talked about those very important primal influences from the mother and father. You know, you remember the diagram? Yeah. Yeah. So a lot of early TA thinking is about script and the influence of the parents. So where is that, then? If we move on to, you know, the present, are you looking at like 1960s-ish when, because I've seen some clips on YouTube where they're all sat smoking in a room, just, you know, discussing things with Eric Byrne. No, I haven't got to the present at all. I'm moving up to the birth of transaction analysis in the late 50s, early 60s, which I still call the past. Right, yeah. Because TA therapy, in its origin, is completely different in many, many ways from the way that TA is practiced today and even thought about. I mean, if we're going to look at TA past, which is really late 50s, beginning of the 60s, into the early 70s, certainly transaction analysis was a different animal. I mean, the basic personality model of parent-adult child survived, even though there's a lot of different expansions of that model. The basic model of PAC is survived today and some of the basic theories around strokes, transactions, games, rackets, what you'll get in a 101 still forms the lexicon of the theory today. But you see, over time, the style, the methods, the application of TA has changed dramatically. Yeah. So probably if you, you know, I've come from Manchester, but if we've got all the TA therapies from Manchester around, I would guarantee you that a high, high, high percentage, maybe into the 90s, at least, would think of using transaction analysis relationally in some way. Yeah. Although all stroke and their work would include going into the child eager state. In fact, I would almost say 100% out of 100% transaction would talk about doing some actionistic work with the child eager state. So in the early days, in the late 50s, 60s, 70s, was that kind of like a bridge between the psychoanalyzing and what we see today. There was a bit of both in that somehow. Yeah, well, I started off with psychoanalysis. Now, psychoanalysis, Freud did have a theory of the personality, same as TA's got a theory of the personality of the parent adult child. And Freud had a theory of the personality in the beginning of the, you know, 1880, 1890, if you like, which was almost like a tripartite model of the id, ego, a super ego. And if you split the unconscious into three parts, the person is coming from three parts of the unconscious, which is the id, which is this parental side, if you want to look at that way from TA, you know, the ego, which is adult from TA, and then you've got to see, sorry, it is child and TA terms, super ego is parent, that's right. And, you know, the ego is adult. So you could borrow it across in terms of those of the personality. But no, psychoanalysis, I think, it was around for a long time, and it still is practiced, by the way. But what came along really was the term psychotherapy and different models of looking at how the personality was formed, and the idea of moving away to thinking about attachment theory, and thinking about cure in a different way than the psychoanalyst thought of cure. So as a psychoanalyst, the early psychoanalyst, and, you know, maybe even today, thought of cure in terms of awareness, that as the person became more aware, that led to cure. But psychotherapists, of course, went a step further, which is part of psychotherapy, or analysis of the therapy, so that's what it's called psychotherapy, yeah. No, it might lead to awareness, but you need to go a step further to look at what needs to be integrated to be, or to be actioned. So, you know, for example, if you know you can smoke as much as you like, and in fact, there's, you know, if you pick up most cigarette packages, you'll see at the front of it, and I don't smoke, but I think they say on the front of it, this is a danger to your health, or cigarettes kill. Yeah. Right? Many people become aware of that. But then don't start smoking. Yeah. Yeah, and that's what's, that's sort of it, isn't it? You can be aware of many things and don't change. Yeah. The psychotherapy said, well, let's take a step, this step further, and look at how a person can integrate a lot of their awareness and change their behaviors, and in turn change their personality, and therefore cure is at that end. Yeah. Rather than just... Bring it to our attention. Yeah. Yeah. So psychotherapy was born more as a bridge, if you like. You know, whether it was Gestalt psychotherapy, whether it was existential psychotherapy, whether it was any of the humanist psychotherapies, or the client-centred psychotherapy of Carl Rogers, which eventually came called as client-centred counselling, which started, if it's world, it started its beginnings. Of course, it's client-centred psychotherapy. Yeah. It changed its name to counselling, but that's another whole podcast. And they wanted to look at a change in a different way past the world of awareness, and also had different theories of the personality than the drive theory of the early analysts. They would take in consideration things like attachment theory, where does relationship play in all this lot? Yeah. So I would say psychotherapy was the next sort of bridge, if you like. Yeah. Transaction analysis was one of these humanistic psychotherapy models. So there might be somebody around today that is working on psychotherapy of the future, because the different schools of TA, everybody's got their own slant on it. TA is an overarching umbrella, but within that there's different schools of TA. Yeah. If we stayed into TA, if we stay in looking at the evolution of practitioners who we have drive theory, there are psychoanalysts still who follow drive theory, by the way. Yeah. We have myriad of psychotherapists and a myriad of way of looking at how personalities develop and personality models. As I said, I just mentioned a few of them, and gastrocycotherapy to existential psychotherapy. And they're all still going, but within gastrocycotherapy or within existential psychotherapy or within transaction analysis, there's many styles, evolutions and ways of looking at things. Yeah. So in my institute, there's a gastrocycotherapy, for example, there's a body psychotherapist. Many of my colleagues are existential psychotherapists. So within the particular school, if you will use that, or the approach is many styles. Yeah. No, we picked on transaction analysis because both of us are trained in that. But out of transaction analysis, there's another model that appeared called integrative psychotherapy. It does have ego status as heart, script as a heart, but it has integration as the cure. Yeah. So out of different styles, if you're models, come other models. So I think Wendy Dryden's book one of his books, one I'm thinking of, I can't remember the title in 2006 or something came up with something like there was 673 models of psychotherapy. Wow. That's a lot. TA is a major one, of course. Yeah. So, you know, we have psych analysis, we have psychotherapy, we have the evolution of psychotherapy into lots of different models and different approaches. And many of those approaches and models have changed over time to 2022. But I think one, I would say that if we look at psychotherapy per se, transaction analysis is in that, for example, especially in the humanistic tradition. They do have one over, many overarching concepts, but one of them, of course, is the past effects of present. Yeah. Which is the basis of transaction analysis that I was trained in, yeah. Yeah. So you've had an evolution away from drive therapy, even though drive, even though the psychoanalysts believe very much a study of the first three years was important in terms of helping the patient about more awareness through the interpretation of the analyst. Yeah. I mean, so they really did believe the past effect of the present, but their methods was very different. So a lot of the methods are the many of the psychotherapists today. But we've evolved into lots of different psychotherapeutic models, which include other theories, as I said, like attachment theory, like relational theory, and we put in body theories to that. We look at spirituality to that. And they're all methods of helping the person, helping the client, patient, or other terminology we're going to use. We've took cure. So where do you see the future in it then, Bob? What do you see? Where we are today. We had a term that came through, generally, in 1992, I think. And I don't know which book we could credit to this term. I think maybe, you know, Steven Mitchell, one of the most famous psychoanalysts, perhaps might take ownership of this term, but I don't think one particular book can take ownership of this term. And the term is called the relational turn. So until the early 90s, that term didn't exist, but in the early 90s, I don't know which book we could credit it to, but it's the idea that it's the relationship between the client and the therapist. We've moved away from the term patient now to client. It's the relationship between the therapist and client, which is the most important and central pivotal process towards cure than any theoretical model. So it's not transactionalised. It's not bestowed though. It's not client-centered counseling. We can list them all. It isn't that theoretical models has the one answer to cure. In fact, it is the importance of the relationship between the therapist and client that becomes the major curative factor. And while I'm talking to you, I think in the major book that came out, I think that probably did lead to this term, was the book by North Cross, I think in 1992, where they looked at a lot of the different modalities and I think we searched it, but I don't know how many people, but came up or showed that the relationship was the major factor between the therapist and the patient, client-centered counseling, which was effective in terms of cure. So it's from that time that in fact, if you went in most of the beauty book shops now, whatever style of book that you picked up, bestowed TA or whatever it is, there will be an emphasis on the relationship being the major agent for cure, not the particular modality or not drive instinct or not XXX, but the relationship. So in 2022, where we are now, I think that's a really important point. Whatever modalities we talk about, gestalt, existential psychotherapy, person-centered counseling, transaction analysis, they all would say, I believe that the relationship is far more important than the actual theoretical model. Yeah. Which I tend to agree with. The relationship can make or break the therapy process. If you trained in 2004 and 2012, then that's the influence that would have been coming through the training institutes. Anyway, though you might have been trained in TA or person-centered or whatever it is, but a very important message and training that therapist or counselor needs to pay a very strong emphasis on what's happening between the therapist and the client as a way to understand cure. So we have an important, we have a central importance on such concepts as transference, counter-transference, intersubjectivity, what's happening between the two of you as an agent for understanding and analyzing cure. Yeah. So where are we moving to then, Bob? What's the situation? We just stay here at moments. And let's go to your practice a moment. And you've worked for many years as a therapist now. So in what I'm saying is 2022, there's a huge emphasis of relationship and I would suspect that in your years as a therapist you do think about the relationship as self as client as a way of analyzing the way forward. Yeah. Yeah, how we interact and how that relationship can change you know, session to session moment to moment even. Yeah. So in your way of thinking and also I'll be interested in this Jack and I think we've talked about what I'm going to say in Pibius podcast but I think it's important to reiterate again one of the and you'll have been trained this way because of the central pivotalness on relationships as a creative factor is how much you share of yourself in the relationship becomes I'm sure you've thought about that. Yeah. It's one of the reasons why I just dip to towing person centered counseling and didn't kind of pursue it because you know, we were kind of told to leave ourselves outside the therapy room. At all costs. Yeah. Pretty much. And I get that it's not about us in the therapy room but to me it didn't fit well that I couldn't bring myself fully into the room with the client. And of course the psychoanalyst that I was talking about also preached that what you've just said. Yeah. Keep yourself outside the field. Because I know the client you know a lot of the habitual behavior and the past and everything is out of their awareness but I don't see myself as an expert in that room. They're the they are the expert on themselves in that room and if it's out of their awareness a lot of the store. So the idea of being the one in charge of the session and directing the client never really sat well with me. So it's probably true to say then is it is that you might call yourself a relational psychopaths in the sense that you think about the relationship as an agent for cure. Yeah. Yeah. We use it. Yeah. And we unearth things mutually. You know to me I've said to clients before now that we dump everything in the middle of the floor and you know metaphorically we see through it and you know work together in a co-created way. Yeah. Yeah. So that is the opposite diametric opposite from before 1950s. Yeah. In other words if you went to a bookshop in the 1950s before the 1950s the majority of the books would be all about how you keep yourself out of relationship. If you go to bookshops now in 2022 it will all be about how you bring yourself into it. Yeah. So there's a dramatic change in understanding or thinking about you know how cure is affected. Yeah. Now if we go to the future now this is where we can both just hypothesize. Yeah. I'll start it off then. I think that there will be a great well we're starting to see it anyway so we are moving a lot towards online therapy Zoom. Yeah. Zoom you know in the Covid years Zoom was used a lot online therapy and I wouldn't like I've not done the research on it but I would imagine a dramatic increase because we couldn't meet up. Yeah. So people took all their clients online and you know as we're coming out of the pandemic I've seen I have seen of course a reduction back to face to face and quite a big I mean a lot of the clients that I come into my you know when I do the assessments all one face to face by the way Yeah. But you've also seen reported a lot of therapists do do a mixture of Zoom therapy and face to face and some therapists do stay on have stayed exclusively on Zoom I think the rise or the increasing or the evolution of online therapy in some form will start to start will start to you know it was prominent anyway now as I said with the pandemic will will increase in that way. Yeah. It will become more mainstream then yeah. If it's not now. Yeah. And that's interesting because and I again I don't know this and you might know this in terms of search it is and I'm sure that it is by the way but I haven't looked at it before this podcast is to a training exclusively exclusively on Zoom therapy for example so you trained in transaction analysis to 12 perhaps there is now on there is added training to it do you know what I mean you can a bit of extra training on how to be in a Zoom conversation with a client paying more attention to your background and your body language because obviously it's through a screen yeah your methods yeah but whether whether it's entirely online without any background information I don't know I can even have therapy via text now and voice messages and things without them seeing you that's what I'm seeing yeah and of course there's some styles the lens itself much more in to zoom the use of zoom so CBT for example cognitive behavioural therapy which is the favourite therapy by the NHS of the United Kingdom I think lens itself much more accessibility to zoom and say national therapy see I see CBT as angling towards coaching as opposed to psychotherapy because it's very solution focused it's very goal orientated which I see coaching as that you come in with a goal and you know have a plan on how we're going to reach that goal so it fits into zoom much more than some of the you know dynamic transaction analysis many of these different models because they would favour perhaps a study on the relationship being more effective cure rather than what you're just talking about so I think certainly be more moved towards online therapy, text therapy, instagrams and things like that another area perhaps and I haven't read a book with this term for somebody said to me there is a book and it's called robotic therapy in other words the use and emergence of robots I think I saw something on a Facebook post about that therapy of the future I was listening to the or reading about Elon musk yeah which is person in the world his basic to people knowing for the creation of tells of the electric motors motors and of course the creation space rockets, private space rockets for multi planetary expansion and what you might not know or do know that he's also very interested in the mind and putting neurochips into minds and that's going to help in mental health and putting money into I don't know if the term is the therapeutic robots but I'm going to use it might be a never term so you go along or you won't go along, it will be a portal probably up with Charlie the robot and how are you today Mr Cook what is your mental health today and you say well I feel a bit down in terms of feeling down in a ratio of 1 to 10 are you 6 or are you 5 you'll get that type of robot and I was listening I don't know when it was it was about a week ago on channel 4 talking about the expansion of robotic therapy I don't know if that's the phase where they had developed Charlie to such an extent that had been researched this time the other people going along etc so this is in America and what they were stuck on what they're stuck on is empathy how do you program empathy into a robot and they were discussing about learned empathy and being able to not lot and it won't be long have an empathic chip so the robot can talk about feelings I say I don't like all of that Bob we'll be out of a job won't we I think for me personally I see the future being completely split yes the online robotic not face to face stuff but then I see another pathway of connection to nature and the planet walking out through a forest and having walking therapy and the whole holistic physical mental spiritual bits together so in my head there's going to be two completely different camps two universes yes because we are moving into a society where everything's rushed having to travel an hour to see your therapist to have an hour of therapy and then travel an hour back I think those days are maybe numbered so doing it online or a text message it's like quick do it it's like quick do it it's like quick do it it's like a way of a way of life and part of our life and an experience rather than an end goal if that kind of makes sense yes it makes sense and do you think a third dimension would be psychotherapy spoke spiritually out to you would you put that all in the holistic dimension you're talking about I think maybe in the holistic but on the peripheries it's like you know animal assisting therapy and things there's that many variations on the holistic well-being of us as human beings and the connection that's the bit I think the robotic side is going to miss is that relational and that connection with somebody which to me is vital I was just I was just thinking about learned empathy because there's a whole a whole debate about empathy and you know it being learned I was thinking people aspergers or autistic etc and can you teach empathy and the idea of an empathy chip given to Robus what do you think of that sort of idea so they can ask about feelings and explore how persons feeling today well I'm thinking from a brain that came into its own in 1966 so that's like you know what I mean I don't know I just wondered what you thought I think you're right I think you're right it was only 10 years ago or less 6 years ago 7 years ago and the assessment somebody was talking about they were depressed so they went along to the doctors oh I know Puptian Eastern Therapy you know you can go to the website called Beat the Blues and do a CBT questionnaire if we'd have had the conversation when I started in or maybe even when you started but I started in 1985 I would think that's never going to happen where we are now I would have never thought listening to the radio on channel 4 last week or the week before talking about robotic therapy and talking about the problems about getting a chip so they can put learned empathy chip if you like into the computer and then the computer can talk about I would not I would it would blow a might but if you ask me where I think we might go oh definitely you know and there might be a need for that for some people yeah I also agree completely with you by the way is I think there's the equine therapy the walking therapy the therapy of nature all that areas you're talking about I think will only expand I think there's a camp of people that are progressive and forward thinking and technology based and then I think there's another group of people that want to strip it all back go back to the good old days or back to nature or you know the planet provides us with everything that we need if we don't trash it type people and I think there is going to be two different camps I think we probably now in a way and certainly I think I think that isn't the whole idea about robotic therapy you know I'm sure that will increase should be an expansion in the other world as well and I'm not far from time and so I'll be really interesting to we can see back and see what happens I've really enjoyed that Bob I think that's it's fantasy now things are always evolving and changing evolution isn't a bad thing no I love the discussion though because it allows me to play with the idea yeah food for thought definitely so until next time Bob when we will be discussing dealing with suicide issues on this run up to Christmas I think just on that point disappear when I went to John Lewis's near where I lived the other day and I saw all the Christmas other Christmas Christmas stuff I felt suicidal there's going to be a wonderful podcast please don't switch off next week because on a serious note you know there's been a such a rise in suicide especially in young men in the last decade that is a really important subject I'm sure all therapists will in their professional career be facing these issues until next time Bob thank you bye bye you've been listening to The Therapy Show behind closed doors podcast we hope you enjoyed the show don't forget to subscribe and leave us a review we'll be back next week with another episode


After a meeting between the Red Lake Tribal Council and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, two new ambulances arrived ready for use Wednesday morning. One ambulance will be assigned to Red Lake while the other will go to Panema. Both come with state-of-the-art power pro-cots and stretchers. The inside has six feet of headroom with LED emergency lighting and the latest in safety features for passengers. There's also a battery charger, onboard vacuum and oxygen and bio-waste containers. In March, two more ambulances will be delivered to both Red Lake and Panema. The ambulances were paid for with a combination of a USDA loan and grant. If you've enjoyed this segment of Lakeland News, please consider making a tax-deductible contribution to Lakeland Public Television.


So I guess the ultimate question is, why are so many people here from all over the world to play a board game? Why can I have the same answer to this question? The people. You have people who you only see a couple of times a year, if you're lucky at that. And the international you see every other year. People say, why do you go? Don't meet the people. Diplomacy secondary. These people are fantastic. I think my analogy that I often use is that of hockey. If you look at professional sports players, the more brutal the sport, except for possibly boxing, the nicer the people. The more friendly the sport, the meaner the people. Baseball players, total jerks. The sport is like they never even get anywhere near each other. Hockey players often are really swell guys. It's just like diplomacy.  And we're fighting and cheating and stabbing and hating each other. And as soon as you walk out of the board, you'll have a beer like hockey players.  Exactly. When I first met Dave Moleski, who has run tournaments on the East Coast, he picked me up at my house that he'd never met me before, drove me five hours into Vermont from Boston, was really tired, decided I needed to fall asleep. Doug Massey, who I'd never met before, wasn't even at his house, left the door open to his house, had a note on the door saying, there's a bedroom open, there's beer in the fridge. This is how you use the remote. Dave had to go to bed, so he's like, here's the keys to my car, go watch a movie. I'm really tired, it's only 9 p.m., we're going to play tomorrow. I'd never met either of them before. Dave's asleep, I'm in this guy's house. Drinking that beer. And he's like, well, I can either drink the beer or I can go out and watch a movie. And he's giving me the keys to his car. These guys are really swell guys. It's just, once you start playing with them, if you like the game, it's great. There's lots of people that would be great at the game, and it just doesn't click with them. It's just not their style. But if you can like the game, once you get to know the people, it's just this fantastic experience where you can play with them for years and work with them, fight them, hate them, love them. You have a good time. I used to come back from seeing, I got this email, hey there's a big diplomacy convention in Baltimore, Maryland, why don't you come out, Mike? So I went and stayed with a guy who I'd never met before, only through emails. And I sit down, and they don't know me for a minute. They said, oh, you're from Canada. And Jim Yorker, who was the term director, he said, you came all the way from Canada just for this? I said, yeah, why not? And he laughed. And the first thing he said, let's go have a drink and talk about it. They're a good guy. They had a social run on the Saturday night. Blind gumball gamers, just all fun and giggles and laughs. And I said, Mike, you sit with these guys. All of a sudden I see names like, I ordered Chris Martin. Shit, Chris Martin just won World's Last Year.  I'm just going to sit in the back. No one will notice me. But the exact opposite thing happened. Hey, Mike, come on. Full of the world.  They didn't know me, nobody. And it's just like people showing up here. Like Mike is a great example of a person who just comes into the hobby and take into it. I can't believe you guys are saying that. In a game setting, no game beats this. What would they call it? Thinking men's risk without a price? No, no, not at all. Oh, yes. I say half the hobby thinks that. It's just, it's a flawed analogy. It's the mathematician. A flawed analogy. What I said is, so who was it? I think it was Menace Hand that said, the game is really like the TV show Survivor. For a popular analogy, take the TV show Survivor where you're voting people off the island, mix it with a little bit of chess strategy with seven people on the island. That's diplomacy. It's not risk. Risk is like this weird rolling dice and things explode and people get big and no one allies. You don't ally with people in risk. It's all about the people. Diplomacy, like risk, you don't really play about the people. Partly you do, but... Yeah, but when you mention diplomacy when it's about, oh, just like risk, that analogy comes to 90% of the general population. It does because it looks the same.  But it's not what it's about. It's survivor. You could take away a board. You could just play in the ether and just say, okay, I've actually wanted to do this for a long time. Have a group of seven people that have played it so well that they just know where everything is and we play a verbal game. There's no pieces anyway. You just say, okay... What's done that? Driving from North Carolina to Baltimore and he's driving and everybody else has the board in the back and he does it on his men's board. Totally. See, you don't need the board. The board is just there for as a prop. Risk, the board is the game. That's why I say it really. It's like TV show Survivor with a little bit of chest tactics because people that are tactically amazing, they can get away with some bone-headed diplomatic discussions.


You might have eaten this fruit this morning or had it in your smoothie at some point. Bananas are one of the most widely consumed fruits in Europe, but do you know how they're grown? To find out, we visited banana plantations in the Canary Islands, one of the few unique places in Europe that grows one of our favorite fruits. We'll discover how bananas are grown and how producers in the Canaries are sustainably changing the banana growing game. Welcome, my name is Esther, and I'm here to tell you about the Canary banana plantations from around the world. Most of the banana plantations that are sold in the European market come from Latin America. But here in Canary we have 9,000 hectares and about 400,000 tons per year of production of bananas. And yes, I say bananas. In Spain, we talk about bananas if they're from Canary and bananas if they're from the rest of the world. And why are we bananas and the rest of the bananas? We're different. Canary is a subtropical area. There's no great heat, no great humidity, like in Latin American production areas. Our banana could be homemade food, which is cooked little by little, up to 6 months in the plant, slowly maturing until you get its characteristics. However, in tropical areas, in 3 months, the banana will mature. In that slow cooking, the banana accumulates more sugar, and that's why it's much sweeter and more pleasant. It also produces a substance that makes it more sensitive. From Canaries, more than a million kilos of bananas come out a day in the market. Look, count well, count well. There's no tree. The bananas are plantations, not trees, and they constitute a family. Here we have the mother, the one who produces the bananas of this year. We have here the son, who will produce the pineapple of the next year. And who's down here? Here's the grandmother, who gave the bananas last year. They don't think they bring a farm without harvest. This is part of a strategy. The leaves that are cut into the plants, like the stems, are put on the ground. That's how we manage to maintain the humidity and the nutrients return to the ground. The Canaries banana, when it's a European production, is governed by a very demanding normative environmental matter. That's why, to control the leaves, we always have to give priority to biological and physical means. Our crop is more environmentally sustainable compared to the other productive areas, where frequent phytosanitary treatments are carried out through aviolets to end the diseases they have. Although they don't believe it, the plantations crop also has some problems with pests and diseases. In this plant, we can observe the presence of one of the pests that are usually associated with this crop. In this case, it's the white moss. In the plantations crop, the main pests that we can find, especially in the aerial area of the plant, are usually white moss, cochinilla, we also have red spider. And then we can find other problems associated with the root, as can be the nematodes. In control of different pests, here in the plantations crop, we employ different species of predators. On the other hand, we have some parasitic aviolets, and we also employ some kind of microorganism. Nereo is carrying out a release of a phytoseid, which is a red spider predator. It can keep the plant in line, nature, in a way, is wise, and knows how to put everything in place. We have the advantage that employing natural enemies does not generate resistance to the pests that are present in the plantations. The Panama Sea is present in Canary Islands. But the Panama Sea, the Panama-16, is present in Canary Islands, it is not the 4th or tropical race, which is now being talked about all over the world, as a danger for the production of silver from all over the world. The race present in Canary Islands is the 1st race, and the farmers are used to living with it, simply managing several factors in production. One factor would be the risk, since the flood increases the risk of Panama Sea, another factor would be a balanced flood, and another factor would be the increase in the biodiversity of the soil. The more biodiversity of the soil, the more difficult it is for the river to penetrate the roots. The management of the river is very important for the control of the disease of the Panama Sea. Normally there should not be any kind of flood here, because that favors the development of the Panama Sea. In fact, wet and cold winter is the favorite for us to have more problems in Canary Islands with the race that we have of Panama Sea. The Panama Sea 4th race is present in Canary Islands, we have the sub-tropical race, we are used to working with it, but it is necessary that we take the necessary preventive measures to avoid that vegetable material with this disease enters the island. We can even say that 82% of farmers in Canary Islands have less than 1 hectare, and they all cultivate it in a very traditional way. There are usually many here in Canary Islands, which are pine trees, dry pine leaves. The advantage of pine trees is that we only have high-priced land, and pine trees acidify the land, and depending on the time of summer and how the crop is, we have around 27, 28, 26 liters of plant a day from Monday to Saturday. To observe every banana in its end, its tip, has what we call the flower, which in principle has to be removed to avoid the issue of the pollution of the fungus, the cigar tip that we told you about, and in principle, and this is just the idonian moment, because if we wait for the flower to dry more, we do more damage, we call it this cone, and it is used to hold and so that the plants do not fall with the weight of the pine trees. We usually do cutting points when we see the banana practically round, when it loses these stems that we still see here, more or less these vines will need approximately 10 days to be collected. They are cut in green, they are sent to packaging, they are dismantled, they are classified and put into a maturation plant. Well, you know better the Canarian banana, now if you want to find it in the supermarket, you have to look for the label, the famous motitas, and the IGP symbol that recognizes us as a single banana. If you have any more questions, do not hesitate to consult us on our website or social networks, so whenever you want, we are here, a greeting!


and welcome back to Teens on Topic. I'm your host, Cedric Hughes, and today I'm joined by two special guests. Is that you? Hi, I'm Daniel Listrom. Today we'll be discussing the power outages brought on by PG&E, but first let's turn to members of the community and see what they have to say. So what's your opinion on the PG&E power shutoffs?  They control like all of Northern California, so whenever anything happens everyone's screwed, so yeah. Do you think that there's a better way to prevent fires that they could approach? I mean I'm not an expert but probably there's got to be a better way because it's kind of crazy when fire season comes around it's like non-stop so. Okay thank you. Thank you. Well it's quite disappointing because you know we all need our utilities.  I know some people do that but I just have to change my whole life routine you know I wanted to go play ball but I don't have a shower so couldn't do that so I just had to you know stay home so it's pretty it's a pain in the ass you know but I guess that stuff's complicated so what I don't really know how that stuff's gonna get fixed but hopefully it gets fixed soon. I feel like there was like a better way to combat the problem it feels like they kind of just took the easy way out and there were still like fires so I don't really understand why they needed to do that and it like caused a lot of problems and I heard like at Berkeley it caused like the labs the cells being grown and the labs there like they all died because they were like being stored in the fridges there so when the power went off it killed them so I think it's like super unfortunate that they had to do that and there's probably like a better way to go about it. PG&E power shut offs oh I gotta be completely honest with you man I don't really know because I don't really know what areas they're doing it what the context is what the climate's doing there's a lot of shit going on that I don't know about so um like how you mentioned that you don't know what areas it's taking place in do you think that they should be more vocal I guess about where the power is going to be shut off if like yeah maybe vocal wouldn't be the word that I would choose though maybe more receptive to the needs of the community um I think that's always a good way to go talk to the community see see what what they're doing yeah rather than be like yo boom boom boom boom well I didn't have my power shut off so that was good um I think it may very well have been something that could have that did prevent a couple of fires but on the other hand I think they need to make an effort to do a lot more positive things as well and really show us that they're trying to fix the problem and not just you know have more and more power outages well we heard a lot of very interesting opinions from members of the community zoe daniel what do you guys think I feel like what the last woman said was really interesting that she wants more positive things to happen but I feel like sometimes just more preventative measures are necessary she says she wants things that will actively help the problem but sometimes that's just not as easily accessible so with these power shutouts they're not the most convenient but um I would have to disagree with her in the sense that I do think that they are a necessary thing to happen yeah I'm gonna agree with Zoe here I really think that the power outages it's not just because they don't want to deal with the problem it's because they need to take these preventative measures to prevent it in the future and they can't do that while these lines are live and it just it creates issues while they can't fix it while the problem is still occurring so they need to put a put a hold on it until they can actually develop something to fix the problem and develop something to prevent it in the future and I think these immediate the immediate preventative measures of shutting down the power shutting down gas lines it's because they need to do that at this point that's what's necessary and I think a lot of people who are sort of saying well they need to turn the power it's it sucks yeah it does suck but the problem is you can't just fix the problem by waiting for by trying to fix it and not taking immediate preventative measures because developing that stuff takes time and in that time it's very likely that fires will start for sure yeah I mean in the interviews with the community we heard a lot about the impacts that it's been having both you know from impacts on everyday lives of citizens to more industrial impacts such as those on the economy or we heard one woman talk about impacts on research going on at UC Berkeley so but do you think that you know even in light of the impacts it was still worth it for PG&E to shut off the power? I think it's a difficult question especially because a lot of farming industry has suffered because of it because they don't have the resources to run their farms to run her story about a milk farm they couldn't run because they didn't have the energy and they didn't know when they would have power they didn't know when it would be shut off but on the other hand if they didn't do the power shutoffs that farm wouldn't be there I mean there's a very possible it's a possibility that that farm wouldn't even be there for them to have those problems had they not shut off the power I think yes it does have impacts on daily life I think some of the points about people in Davis having impacts is sort of a moot point because the power shutoffs have not been in the Davis area Davis it's primarily been because of issues that PG&E is having it hasn't been the power shut off so I think that's little not exactly it doesn't exactly pertain to the issue but I think that it's just to say that I don't know sorry what do you think? I feel like that while these measures are still necessary I feel like California is not doing the best job at helping out the people who have been affected by this whether it's daily life functions like what was it that guy who mentioned that he was showering and then yeah UC Davis lab and businesses it's they're not doing a very good job at helping that out they're just kind of like deal with that on your own and then I get they can't spend all of their time helping out each and every individual but it's just these power outages are as far as I know they're catered to the people that can afford batteries that kind of that just they can afford the means to go without power for a little while like there are some people who might be less fortunate and might not have that money or time to put into dealing with well I'm interested what do you think that they should be doing to help those people that's a good question I think potentially like distributing distributing batteries or just something the I know water is a really big issue I don't know what they would be able to do there but they would probably provide like rations of water per se that you can take home because I know that sounds kind of weird but it's just I know that's a really big concern that we all have yeah yeah so you know it is estimated that these power outages are costing the California economy some two billion dollars so you know we are seeing that like you said Daniel it is important that these shutoffs are happening to prevent disasters like the campfire that we saw last year so we want to prevent those things and I think that it was a really interesting point that you brought up about the farm right that the detriments that we're seeing are very real and that it is costing these small time farmers and small time businesses but the question that we have to pose is would they be there at all if it weren't for these power outages in the midst of this fire season and I would say it's not just small town farm it's not just small businesses it is larger businesses and larger industries that are being affected that was just an example of a smaller industry but all industries in California that rely on electricity that rely on water that rely on gas those it's really difficult for them to have those resources I'm not sure about gas and water I don't know if those are being shut off in some of the areas but I know that electricity is very important to a lot of these industries and without it they can't run and I mean I'm just supporting no point and my own point but um yeah yeah it's it's not just smaller businesses it is a wide range so yes I think it is very detrimental to have these power shutoffs but what's the alternative yeah and I think that that is a really interesting question to pose and I think that's the one that our communities have to tackle next because PG&E as a company it has some 81,000 miles of power lines running above California so when we see you know the extents that the the extents that these lines run and just how how big the problem is that PG&E has to deal with you know there is no quick and easy solution and even small scale preventative measures such as clearing dead wood out from these power lines can take days um so moving forward I think the question is what do we do about that Zoe um unfortunately I only know so much about this so is it a right if I oh I don't know what we should do going forward I think going forward that's definitely a question for PG&E and I think that's why they're making these efforts now and I think one of the main problems that people are having is that PG&E spent years just sort of pleasing their shareholders making sure that everyone had enough money and not taking enough measures to prevent this before it's happened and now that it's become such an important issue um especially with pick uh winds just picking up in the California area taking down lines and they don't have these preventative measures they it's people are mad because of that but I think the problem is a lot of people you run PG&E out you get PG&E out of there which going to do that I mean there's no backup plan in place for sure and I think PG&E needs to solve their own problems I I can't say what I think the move should be should we get rid of PG&E I don't know but I don't think anything should be done until I mean again I'm not an expert but I don't think anything should be done until PG&E can figure out it figure it out at this point because another company is going to come in get PG&E out another company is going to come in how different are they going to be from PG&E are they really going to make any changes are they really going to take any preventative measures you don't know and most businesses are built around pleasing stockholders making sure that everyone has enough money and putting that effort into doing that instead of um protecting lines instead of taking preventative measures so that fires like this don't happen it's not just a PG&E problem it's a universal problem I yeah I think it's just it's a company it's a company problem it's not a specific sorry it's more of an industry problem than a specific company problem I guess um from my personal perspective I actually haven't faced these PG&E power outs and even if I have it would just be my own um comfort struggles like oh I can't charge an electric device of mine or oh I can't get my boiling water for me it would not be something as significant as I might not be able to pay bills this month I might not be able to um feed family members this month so I guess um I guess I'm just taking into account that my perspective is a lot is I guess a lot more limited than these companies or maybe um yeah yeah I'm Zoe I think that that's really interesting that you know you're talking about the scale of impacts right you know for some it is a matter of just comfort you know like the the man in the interview was talking about um showers but for others um you know like you said Daniel both small and big businesses alike um you know some can't afford to run generators when powers are out and you know some uh can't afford to sustainably run that so they are faced with a lack of electricity so they can't run their businesses so we're seeing impacts on everyday lives of people but also on the work and you know the ability to pay rent and pay bills so you know it is a serious issue and I think that it was mentioned in the interviews and moving forward of things that can be done um one thing that people touched on was preventative maintenance and you talked about this too Zoe and I think that that is something uh that was really interesting that was brought up because you know even though we see that it isn't necessarily always easy and that it isn't you know it's not just a quick fit it's not just a quick fix but they're you know doing things like clearing deadwood from power lines and ensuring that the lines are up to code you know things like that can prevent things like the campfire from happening so I think moving forward you know what do you think about these preventative maintenance measures and do you think that there could be anything done besides you know clearing dead lines or making sure lines are up to code um anything else that could be done um I feel like um where it is currently right now and what people have the patience the time and the money for I really feel like this was this is the most effective way to deal with these fires in terms of cutting out lines like I get that it's inconvenient but it's what's more inconvenient is a burned down state yeah yeah okay well um so we only have a few minutes left in today's episode so I just like to uh to cover one last thing that Daniel brought up um and that was without PG&E where do we go right so you said that there are inherent problems with the system but before outing you know PG&E and getting rid of it we need to understand what we would be doing instead so after the power outages lots of alternative companies like um Sunrun which is a solar power company they came in and they were making statements saying that it was time for old companies like PG&E to end and it was time for renewable energy to take over so what do you think of that of renewable energy taking over the sector to reduce these problems I fully believe that renewable energy um could definitely help but that still doesn't solve the problem that we're currently in because energy is still power it's still sent through lines it's not sent through just having it at your house I think that's one of the main problems it's not just an issue of where the energy is coming from I fully believe in renewable energy but I don't believe that renewable energy is and the fact that PG&E isn't necessarily using renewable energy that's not the problem the problem is the cables the problem is not keeping these areas safe and yeah it's not a matter of what kind of energy is being used yeah um california is already I've granted not renewable but california is very strict with um energy and making sure that it's clean well clean versus certain other fossil fuels other things that people use and california is very conscious of this and so I think that's really difficult to say oh renewable energy is going to fix this whole problem because that's not the problem well from what I know from the situation that's not the problem yeah so I think you know moving forward it's clear that we do have a problem it's clear that there are inherent detriments in the system and you know I think just from this discussion we can see that there is no easy you know easy fix to it so it's going to require many more discussions just like these um as well as actions by companies and the government as as well um to fix these problems so I think it'll be really interesting to see where we go in the next few years thank you okay


The nanoparticles can be useful as reservoirs of lipophilic drugs to deliver them in the stratum corneum, becoming an important strategy to control their permeation into the skin. The penetration and transport extent of those systems through the skin depends on the ingredients chemical composition and the encapsulation mechanism influencing the drug release on the size of nanoparticles and the viscosity of the formulations. This article was authored by Silvia Escuterres, Marta P. Alves and Adriana R. Pullman.


Hello. In this lecture, we're going to record the adjusting entry related to unearned revenue. Remember that the adjusting entry is going to be a separate process. It'll have the same rules as every journal entry, but we can add some added rules when we know that we are working with the adjusting entry process. For example, all adjusting entries will be as of the end of the time period, the end of the month, or the end of the year. In this case, we have the unearned revenue. We know that all adjusting entries for the most part will have an account above the owner's capital, meaning an balance sheet account. So if we look at our trial balance, looking for an account related to unearned revenue, we see here unearned revenue. So we know that that's going to be part of our journal entry. We have unearned revenue. What's going to be the account below? We know that there's also going to be an account below the owner's capital on the income statement. So if we look at a trial balance, look for an account related to unearned revenue, we might say, hmm, how about revenue? Those are the two accounts that are going to be affected here. We know that without even really knowing what is going on. We can figure that out by just looking at it's an adjusting entry related to unearned revenue. We can also figure out which way we're going. Is it going to be a debit or credit? How? Because the revenue account has a credit balance and all income statement accounts, revenue and expense accounts, only go up. So if it's a credit balance, it has to go up by doing the same thing to it, which in this case is another credit. So we know that we're going to credit the revenue account. So we're crediting the revenue account and that of course means that we're going to debit the other account, which will be the unearned revenue. So we're going to credit revenue. We're going to debit unearned revenue. We know all that before we even really know what even unearned revenue is. So now let's talk about what unearned revenue is and why we are doing this. We can see that unearned revenue is in the liability section and it has a credit balance. It represents the fact that we have received money before we did any work. That might happen in the case where we did a security deposit. If we're trying to do a job and we need to buy materials and we want to get a security deposit, we might get money before we do the work. And then at the end of the time period, what we need to decide then is how much of this unearned revenue that we have then received in terms of cash, but that we have not yet earned, how much of it has now been earned? That is the question in this case. A book problem is typically going to give us the number that unearned revenue should be at the end of the time period. So what we're going to do is we're going to take the unearned trial balance unearned revenue of the 11,000. Whatever the problem says, the problem is going to say this is the amount of unearned revenue that will still be unearned as of the end of the time period, the end of the month or the end of the year, which in this case is 8,250. We take the difference between that we get in 2,750, meaning this 11,000 needs to go down by 2,750 to end up with the amount that we were told is still unearned of 8,250. How would we do that? Well, we already see our journal entry. We're just going to plug the numbers into our journal entry. Now we're going to debit the unearned revenue by that 2,750 credit, the revenue or income by the 2,750. Let's post that out, see what happens. Unearned revenue has a credit balance. We're going to do the opposite thing to it, debiting it, making the balance go down from 11,000 by 2,750 to 8,250. The revenue account is going to be credited, so it had 324,600, crediting it by 2,750, bringing it up to 327,350. On our account and equation, assets remain the same. We see that liabilities have increased, and the equity has increased. Why has equity increased? Because revenue increased. Revenue minus expenses is net income, therefore net income increased, and that is part of the equity section, which has also increased. So we can see our totals here in terms of all of our numbers. We can see that the net income went from a credit, which was revenue here minus all the expenses, credits winning of 8,5,930 income. Then we increase it by another 2,750, representing the earned revenue that we have now earned in this time period, bringing the balance up to 88,680, also calculated as the revenue minus the expenses on the right hand side on the adjusted trial balance.


You need a financial advisor with the freedom to focus on your specific needs. Whatever your goals, Reap Hotter can create a game plan tailored to you. Call Reap at 432-0777 at Pikeville, Kentucky to learn more. On Thursday, February 9th, Kentucky Blood Center took a trip to U-Pike to host an on-campus blood drive. Students and faculty were able to sign up and donate thanks to KBC's mobile unit. Procedures were conducted as they would be at any of the nearby KBC facilities. We need some young donors, some new donors, and we need to be at the college campuses to get those young donors. And U-Pike has been wonderful to invite us in and just help us with their donor base. They're wonderful. We need those new people because we've lost a lot of people. With the ongoing donor shortage, Kentucky Blood Center is seeking new, younger donors on campus. Some students and faculty have returned to donate after their last visit. Students and faculty has been really great today. We've been really steady and they really do a lot to accommodate.  It seemed like every time we come, there's new people. Plus, the other people has come back and they're going over to the center and U-Pike is great for us. Go on our website the best way that you can either make an appointment or whatever you want to do. Our website is kybloodcenter.org. Reporting from Outant Top News, I'm Nick Collum.


Hello and welcome back here to a set of Corsa here on PC We're starting the video off a little bit differently today Gonna give you guys a little bit of a rundown of the video before we actually get into it starting it a little bit Different for you trying something out so I decided to hop into a public lobby at Osaka drifts and Throw down some random tandems ended up getting a lot of sweet drift trains with some other cars We were running the world of drift series street cars I was rocking this 15 and that's 14 and you can see some of the clips of the 180 sx when I was a Shaking it down a little bit. We were in the daytime though when I was running On in the 14 to 15. So make sure you guys follow me on all social media all which are found in the description box below If you guys are not subscribed to the channel, I would appreciate if you did I'm gonna wait let you hit that button like I hit that man's door. I Would appreciate all the support so without further ado, let's get into the video I hope you guys enjoy it and Yeah, let's get sideways try and jump in this train. Maybe we'll be able to do a so we're down with these Three of the cars Gonna catch up though random tandems Guys are just running trains right now Well, all the drift series street cars Gonna get in the flow of this 15. It's gonna throw up and catch up into These people's doors of a can Really trying I'm trying There's now running me right now Maybe I can straight line the straight Kind of caught up. There we go Now we're kind of part of the train Little bit further back than those guys are these guys are on each other's doors right now Still trying to get used to the 15, but Get a little four-man going those guys are running deep now. We're in there handbrakes and clutch kicks It's all the car. He's got some A class drivers right now Don't want to hit that 14 so he's does 13 and the 14 and these rolled the drift street cars I've never really driven the 15. So I think we need to change your gear ratio. I think we might be bogging out a little bit so it's or Change our pressure some let's go drop the gear ratio just a little bit See if we can't hop back in Into tandems with these guys because We were getting a little bit of trains going on Random tandems. Oh, that's a very dirty cut Okay, this gear ratio seems to be working better left foot brake It's kind of just Very mesmerizing watching those guys up front Trying to catch them though They're losing me Not sure why I'm getting left Gonna just try and follow them and just watch this real quick In like a camera car situation. All right now. We can't do that. We got a drift. All right now. We kind of caught up Now it's not screw this up There we go. Oh just a little tap Now we got it in train. Oh No, come back Drift trains with randoms random tandems Turning into random drift trains on a track. I've never driven. I've actually never driven on this track before Let alone driven this 15 either Got a bump that man. I was trying to I don't have a horn button apparently mark oh and Jamie oh, oh those that's why they're tainted me so good looks like they're part of a team That would be why and I'm just trying to you know, assert myself into their team into their door right now Not being a part of it We know We can try He dipped out.  No big deal Definitely was not used to throw in that much of an angle in this car There was we have another car following us, too. I don't know how we survived that one. We got it now Don't hit the curbs though They pop you up there nice and okay We kind of all wall tap there. So oh, oh jeez. I feel like a jerk So see if we can't Throw ourselves in here. I don't know if the gear ratio is perfectly set We're keeping up now and a nice simply clean white 14 We throw in trains here today with the random tandems I like it like it a lot. Definitely a lot of fun hopping into a server like this with some pretty solid drivers Can't really see much at all behind these cars though. I thought we're gonna wall tap that It's okay a little door love we stalled it out, but I thought he was gonna It's all out majorly Got another 14 behind us Stay in it stay in it stay in it. We somehow managed to not die. We're managing to stay in Somewhat proximity with these guys. Oh This is fun Because it's always fun to find a random lobby where you can throw down some pretty uh some pretty good lines Thor banging door bashing like we in missile cars There we go. Oh the lead car dipped out. So we got a new lead car. Oh much angle. Oh Okay like we all just got a Cold clock there pretty good pretty good a little tandem sesh We're trying to follow this Yellow 14 Okay. All right. We're already getting hit Went from some very solid driving to a Little bit of it fast right there, but it's good. We're good We'll get the smoke going.  No big deal. He got it. Oh, I'm having a blast with this Sometimes random tandems are sometimes the funnest and the best But we guys are enjoying in this episode and are enjoying the random Tandems We probably should have went in the third And what way wide oh is the yellow 14 clutching in throwing down a nice flowy line We're able to get up in there and get up on this man's door Just punted that cone, but it's all good So like I said, I hope you guys are enjoying the random tandems some random trains for you guys here in today's episode Make sure you guys follow me on all social media. I'll be found in the description box below and all the clutch kicks Throwing hard in his door surging Ever so slightly on his door every so often Curbs are kind of messing with me a little bit We got this though. So we're in the third. Yeah, we're gonna bounce out the pits on that one I think that'll do here for this episode some random tandems. Hope you guys enjoyed it Make sure you follow me on all social media as always. I think you guys come back watching. I'm even rabbit I'll see you guys on the track