've done so many yeah but yeah it's tragic and as somebody who has been a huge fan of that man and his work since moonlighting in the mid 80s through Die Hard through all the action movies of the 90s through his rejuvenation like in more series because as an actor this is a man with a great range like when we think of him as the wisecracking action hero but he's done other you know he's done other roles and he can do other things and it's sad yeah it's sad but oh yeah I mean sixth sense must be one of the best yeah fantastic movie just amazing was he good in that oh he's so good in it yeah he's so good part of it is that you get hooked by his he's such a likeable persona on screen I like him and you care about that guy and that means that there's a big twist at the end for those I'm seeing it's dramatic like it's a real you know we are so invested you know you're used to more than the reveal it's much more than the wisecracking guy that we had from like the moonlighting or different you know the different things he's done like that didn't he do a falcon movie or something as well back in the day as he was doing that oh it's been in some turkeys though but and then you know into the action figure hero thing that he did so as best he did a unbreakable is it he was unbreakable that was very good I really enjoyed and he was in Pulp Fiction which was Pulp Fiction was amazing but a lot of kind of a talent in a kind of rebooted quite a few actors Hudson Hawk is what you were thinking of Hudson Hawk is one of my I'm speaking to him is that you're going yeah yeah yeah I'm thinking what from who said go there there's something well you see I haven't seen for Lula longer than you I saw I was talking to you during the week Greg but Hudson Hawk I loved that film because he sang you know would you like to swing and say he did that whole thing when they were doing the robbery and that was so cool that got very bad reviews but I was like sing that song again Bruce Willis and let's keep it that way I wonder if that's I wanted was streaming I must check that out he is a I have both of his I have one of them but he's much more than die hard but die hard is he's a great singer two hours of course it's also interesting to think you know like you'd assume that obviously if he's died you know he's had his diagnosis for a while and he's been doing 12 movies you would assume he's been doing them for the money and it was about two million for two days and the directors were having to shorten his lines and there were occasions where he literally wasn't aware where he was so I don't know if he was trying increase his his catalogue or maybe he was trying to leave behind a body of work his family yeah also maybe for his fans I know that's what you would just assume some of the stuff he's been you know when you think back on the movies that he's been in yeah they are there as kind of like not classic classics but classics in the sense that you know cultural classic culture everybody's watched them you know what I mean not you know but and you would assume that he made loads of money on Bruce Kerr because there was one film I watched it's amazing his head face was on the poster and I was checking myself a couple of times watched it watched it very easy he was in like one scene in the last five minutes and I was like oh right okay right but anyway listen hopefully now he gets all the care and attention that hopefully can you know get the best of it and unfortunately I think we've seen his his his film his last film that's Bruce Willis you're listening now to the voices of Michael and we're going to start maybe giving you some ideas as to what to watch or to avoid in fact after these The Night Till Noon Show brought to you by Kenny's Toyota Port Road Letter Kenny with offers on a wide range of passenger and commercial vehicles Greatness isn't something you're born with it requires work dedication self-belief and support in 2024 Team Ireland will 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to their wedding fair on Sunday the 10th of April from two till five p.m. Meet the wedding team top industry suppliers with breathtaking views refreshments and more One lucky couple will win a VIP 30-minute helicopter experience followed by bubbly and dinner on the day to enter simply register at www.RedCastleHotel.com and attend the wedding fair The Euro Millions Jackpot is an estimated 55 million euro Play responsibly in-store, in-app or at Lottery.ie The National Lottery It could be you Kelly's Diner and Letter Kenny now has even longer opening hours Try Kelly's Erdy Bird Breakfast one of their great lunch specials or our renowned Jakes Burger Kelly's famous steak specials are available every Saturday from three with an eight ounce succulent steak and all the trimmings for just 11 euro New extended opening hours now in Kelly's award-winning diner at Mountaintop Letter Kenny Check out Facebook for details Okay, we're back Children? Children, stop it Okay, we're back We are Listen Greg, evidently you are on Jada Pinkett Smith's side but Will Smith was wrong no excuses sometimes there's just a right and a wrong, not an opinion No, I don't think anyone would I don't think anyone has or would defend Will Smith I mean some people you know who are pretty motivated by it can understand it and say well I'd do the same in my position I haven't really heard that but not his actions Yeah, well yes and she's probably well capable of defending herself I'm not on any insight because I have not read anything on it I have not watched any news articles or bulletins or blogs or articles I am literally just saying it as I saw it You just mentioned Coco Melon and that's it Oh my Coco Melon Okay, I just I don't condone what Will Smith done but we don't know what he and his wife went through with her alopecia when it started Chris Rocker's no right to make remarks about anyone's hair or weight etc I mean obviously I get I'm not putting myself in her position but I obviously constantly get jokes about being bold like constantly it doesn't bother me in the slightest at all by the way I'm sorry about that great stuff I want anyone out there who does not to stop I don't I don't mind but my point is is that it might affect someone else different Yeah, no no it's true but I think I don't know this was just a but we don't want to become a very weird and we don't want to become a mute sort of you know sterile is it that if she had stood up and walked up and smacked him I'd be less I'd be less inclined to be that I'd be like okay you took offense to that you did and this is a strong woman I mean if you if anybody doesn't know her watch five minutes of her the red room I think it's called the red something red couch I think it is watch five minutes of it then we can have a conversation about whether it was right or wrong although violence is never right don't get me wrong yeah but he had she stood up but she said I walked out had she walked out had she protested in any way it hurt she herself yeah what a statement yeah that would be a statement and do you know it's not it's private thoughts but I do wonder you know how things are when the cameras aren't rolling in certain ways I'm not suggesting there's anything inappropriate but I'm just wondering no of course the dynamics of that dynamics they have an open relationship but I think only only her side is open what rebel Wilson said at the but yeah she can do what you're like well no they have they have agreed apparently it's like because they call me all the time we're discussing they have agreed that that their relationship is open this is the type of stuff she discusses the red tape must be the tape oh anyways the name of her why don't you be falling in love with someone else like you just stay in it that doesn't make any sense they've agreed that they can both see somebody else but according to her and her discussions that she has these round table discussions that she's had and she's talked to him about it she has had other relationships but he has not within this open relationship marriage that they well probably if I were a comedian there's a joke in there so but rebel wilson rebel wilson at the BAFTA has made a much harsher joke much harsher about the best acting wil smith is currently doing is pretending he is okay with his wife's boyfriend's I actually think that's okay but that's harsher but it's right to their lifestyle choices lifestyle choices lifestyle choices they've spoken publicly about it there are more records they've sat round tables they've said it I think that's okay well she's spoken about her her hair and her feeling time okay maybe I don't know okay I don't I don't I'm still working there's no I don't know yeah there's no there's no wrong is it you know what I mean in the sense of saying obviously but I don't nobody should be feel in any way hurt or offended in these kind of situations and you shouldn't make them feel that way but I think that the thing about the Oscars is and the thing about them getting up and smacking is is that any ground they could have gained to say you shouldn't be saying something was up it's just been completely big tech conceded yeah yeah right let's see we will go to Fanula's list because we haven't seen her for ages because she's gallivanting around London with Ursula the younger cousin five four months it's still younger that means you have half birthdays so does that mean it's longer no it's always four months okay Bridgeton then it's back yes bodice ripping yes okay and Bridgeton is bodice ripping 110% it is eight episodes it is a little less bodice ripping than the last time what do you watch it with your granny oh you would watch up as far as episode six then so I should be looking at episode seven then definitely thanks for telling us when to start watching then definitely don't watch for your granny no it's it's much less bodice ripping than the previous one but actually it's a bit I to me it was all the better for it because well I like my Regency to be a bit Regency-ish and all this bodice ripping can be a little bit OTT sometimes but this one is very much based on the second book it's the eldest brother of the Bridgetons Anthony and he has decided that he wants to that he needs to get married the time has come he has had a bit of a trauma in his past over the death of his father and that he's decided that he's not looking for love or anything like that he's just looking for somebody that will make him a good countess and so he sets out to find what they call the diamond which is the the pinnacle of loveliness of all the debitons that are out during the day and he finds this girl and he proceeds to woo her meanwhile he meets her older sister as well and all sorts of things well no they don't like each other they himself and the older sister and it just you are being very condescending no no I love this I have to say I sat down at the weekend I came back from my trip sat down at the weekend and watched eight hours of bridging ha ha hold him on rose awesome I didn't get you Joe it's one of those things where is you know the way you get up and you're kind of like ugh so just put on your nice especially now if this snow and the weather should come come on this weekend throw himself out of the house put on your gym jams don't bother getting dressed get a nice cuddly throw on the fire snacks nice cup of tea earlier nice cup of tea I'm convinced to bring the tea I was I was actually well there you go put him out in the other room watching this I was going to finish watching the smaller TV most people have too I will yeah and just ring him so start off at the beginning with cups of tea and then by the time you get to the steamy bits it's late enough in the day for a gin so then sold I was going to finish I was actually planning to watch the last episode of Reacher tonight and the last episode of season five of Bosch forget them Bridgeton it's Bridgeton the whole night I'm watching I'm watching yeah what's he going to do what's he going to do which of those Bridgeton potential duchesses is going to Bosch and Reacher is that the end of it I don't know you definitely should no no there's them ten books oh god and how many series of the brand two there's only been two oh really so they're already doing they're already talking about series three and it gets if you've I've read all the books as well but if you go through it and you mean it I like they're good you like what you like I like what I like plus it's where it's because you always know it's going to turn out so the first book was bodice ripping the second one had less is the third one bodice put on him no the third one is another brother third one is benedict and then the fourth one then is when that benedict the irish girl get the irish girl nicola cocklin so you're giving me a million out of a hundred and well look at is it is it the greatest acting you've ever seen in the world doesn't matter doesn't matter is the story you know what I mean something you have not seen a thousand times in different ways no but it is beautifully shot the costumes are absolutely stunning in it it will like I say get yourself a nice cup of tea nice fluffy dressing gown throw the fire on it the weekend and there you go job done we'll see you Monday you have that lovely moment where you're lying there and you're picking the crumbs out of your you're picking the crumbs of your Pringles out of your fluffy bits of your your dressing gown and then when you get a big bit it's like oh yes very satisfied we've all done that it's great right okay is this a British production or what or joint production no it's American American okay the books are written by an American lady and there's all series of them Grey's Anatomy Lady I hate some child dogs I'm not a big careful now this is great fan of hers but yes it is her production company Shonda Shonda Shonda Land right right oh yeah it's a company it's a Shonda Land okay so right to you Star Trek Picard don't tell me you're only just getting around to finishing off something or other because we talked about this about six years ago the new series the new series is on Amazon the last few weeks so it's a brand new second series completing new story the way Star Trek Picard works is each season is going to be a separate story first season had its story complete so for this new series which has been out now a couple of weeks I don't think there's any spoilers to say that two of the main recurring characters from Star Trek the next generation are back Q and whoopey gold Q who is the godlike character he's a comedian he was John Delancey not to my knowledge not to my knowledge but a very good character actor and he returned on Star Trek the next generation as the recurring nemesis of Picard he also popped up with Cisco and Deep Space Nine the same actor doing Q same actor he looks fantastic I mean he just looks amazing he's back and whoopey goldberg is back as Gynan and this new storyline involves the board whoopey goldberg was in next generation she was a regular in season a semi-regular recurring through season two through season six she didn't appear next generation she was the bartender in 10 forward in the bar yeah and she was also very really sure a mysterious character who was Captain Picard's confidante and then was implied and then proven that they had known each other for a very long time and so forth they're back the Borg are back this is a show that I think is way better than Star Trek Discovery different show runners are doing the two shows and I'm watching Discovery just so I can complain about it on social media but I'm watching Picard because I'm enjoying it and is it because is it why is it because it is more rooted in when you used to watch it when you were young I think that's a valid question maybe to some degree it is oh my question is a valid I but I actually think no I'm quite good at distancing myself from the nostalgia thing honestly Star Trek Discovery is not a good show for telling stories it just isn't there's far too much of the characters it's sitting around gay the way I open the gaze at Finula with adoration in my eyes it's fine for me to do it here but it happens every week on Star Trek Discovery they're always looking at Burnham like oh my god you're amazing Burnham and I'm like no she's not she's not amazing she's always crying have you seen her she cries in every episode Picard's a better story show have you started watching the second series yet of it's Picard yes I have and I am watching it and I'm giving it a thumbs up and a solid is it on your list of list of things to do I haven't seen it not on your list now and first no no because I haven't watched any of it this is quite an extensive list it's on my list of things to do right okay we're going to be coming back from more with more from Michael and Finula after these stay right where you are The Nine Till Noon Show brought to you by Kelly's Toyota Port Road Letter Kenny stockings of a wide range of used passenger and commercial vehicles this Saturday Paul McDevitt will be live from homeland Letter Kenny to mark the start of their series of Super Saturday garden events in April special guest Garth Austin will hold a garden clinic with planting demos offers will include buy two get one free on shrubs and bedding 20% off ceramic pots garden tools feeds and more someone will also win a faro furniture set worth 350 euro all happening this Saturday at homeland Letter Kenny's first Super Saturday garden event when you get the M&S app you get the good stuff good stuff that comes from Sparks the M&S reward scheme like personalized offers tailored just for you easy breezy shopping and returns too good stuff like the chance to get your shopping for free a donation to your chosen Sparks charity every time you shop and good stuff like 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Thursday or Wednesday I think it was we were chatting to a lady living in the Thorndale area for letter Kenny in that home and you remember that noise it was going on like that there it's like listen to Michael let he talk about Baywatch that kind of an annoying tone to it but anyway all jokes aside Irish water have taken on board our coverage of that and they have launched an investigation into alleged noise emanating from that waste water treatment plant that was initiated on Thursday they're trying to determine where the noise is originating from if it's from the plant and what they can do about it so as to say we'll come back to that on Monday but just heading into the weekend particularly you know the difficulty sleeping with that racket I just want you to know if you're in that area that they've taken on board what they heard on this program and are investigating it okay Judith O'Hare is chair of the London Dairy Musical Society it's celebrating its 60th year good morning to you Judith thanks for joining us yes Greg thank you very much it's nice to talk to you on Helen radio great having you and it's keeping anything going for 60 years six decades a wonderful achievement and rightly so it's being marked yes indeed well we've managed to be started off in the Guild Hall in Derria 19th started in 1962 with the first show was Gilbert and Sullivan Trial Bajurian 63 and we've kept it going for a few years in the 70s the Guild Hall was out of commission and we couldn't do some shows but on the last then up to there up until last until 2020 Calamity Jane was postponed although we managed to get it on in October 21 so now we're continuing with the Sound of Music this is our big anniversary show coming up next week the 6th and 9th of April in the Millennium Forum in Derria and that's what we're talking to you it's a classic obviously isn't it a great opportunity to see a big show on a big stage with a great cast well that's it we haven't we haven't done the Sound of Music before and we've got terrific children including some our friends across the border we have a couple from Frosch Schmidt and her daughter is playing Gretel and they're both from from Cramma Lily Mae, Tally is playing Gretel she's only eight and her mommy Maureen is Frosch Schmidt and then one of our principal nuns Ifa Lennon is also from from Cramma as is her brother Michael who's helping us out with the course so we've got a lot of cross-border communication as well doing with our friends and our sound same named Letter County Music Society and the Letter County Music and Drama Group of course too all right tickets available now how do people book their seats well it's the Millennium Forum in Derry so I have a banner here if I don't know if you can see this so it's the Millennium Forum website I have one too oh that's even that's right that's what I said to you yours is in colour though but anyway so phone number<PHONE_NUMBER> and that's from the south if anyone wants to book it's<PHONE_NUMBER> because you'll get a good a good clientele crossing the border oh yeah and the Millennium Forum the Millennium Forum dot code if you want to go with a group of people and there's 11 years you only pay for 10 tickets and you get one free Thursday Saturday 15 to 2150 and there's family tickets available so it's Wednesday the 6th to Saturday the 9th inclusive I presume yes and there's a math me on the Saturday afternoon at 2 30 as well so welcome to bring this children along they probably would enjoy it too is this the first big show is this the first big show since you were able to do shows or well we actually we calamity day and actually we got on the stage in October it was a year and a half late but we got that and it was very popular so we're very pleased to be able to go again on the sound of music as you say is a big show so it's it's we're very it's great for the audience is to get in I think everybody really enjoyed getting out to theatre again off for sure just a bit of escapism especially and there's there's so much bad news but it's sound of music is a classic and you can sing along okay at appropriate times yeah our musical direction sing along at the wrong time okay keep you under control Judith O'Hare lovely to see you lovely to chat to you thanks very much thanks very much great she is chair of the London Dairy Dairy Musical Society okay sound of music probably one of your favorites one of you is about to love it oh was the only one of the only videos we had when we were kids we used to watch it every every Christmas what kind of songs and there's seven of us so what what would be the most favorite song famous song uh what would be my oh uh the one with the girl when she's you were 16 going on 17 oh i can't see i just wanted to get you to see yeah i can't so easy to manipulate i know i'm not going to join in because i know what'll happen if i sing in front of greg i'll join in no i don't trust you greg i don't trust you greg all right let me see we'll do one more before the break we're not going to get to all of them so i want you to pick one fenula that's on your list there that you want to talk about oh okay all right please and well the only one then is just that i'm watching this thing and it's very unusual for me and i wouldn't normally watch it but i'm actually quite enjoying it uh it was jb that mentioned it our own jam bread and they mentioned and it's called winning time the rise of the lakers dynasty it's on sky atlantic now there's only four episodes up yet that you can download all and there's 10 in total but basically it's about the the la lakers or the basketball team and it's kind of the reason why even though i do not know anything about basketball whatsoever i've actually heard of the lakers and you can name one or two players that are just kind of in the zeitgeist type thing like magic johnson and then did we reach the peak of basketball documentaries though with the michael jordan oh this is not a documentary oh what it's a film yes this is a tv series yes this is a drama dramatization yes john oh yeah no this is this isn't oh god no i couldn't watch it yeah no yeah no they did do a lot of different stuff on it and some of them are fine but they wouldn't be my cup to you at all no this is a dramatization of the lakers and the nba and the nba were kind of trapping along in the 70s and they were doing terribly bowling was such a good boy and they were doing terribly and he treats throw treats across the house next time next time i'll bring sweetie bowling was actually getting better viewers than them yes and it was a whole thing to do with people not having an interest in basketball it had to do with race it had to do with lots of different things and the boston celtics were the big team at the time and larry bird had just joined them and michael johnson was the magic johnson was the other kind of big star that was coming and at that time a guy called jerry bus who was i he's going to call himself a doctor in this and i really need to google him a bit more and find out he claims that he might be a doctor of thugonomics like john senor or something yeah he's like uh in physics he's a doctorate in physics but he does not come across as being that smart but anyways that's what he did he had millions and millions and millions and he spent 60 odd million and he bought the la lakers and he that suddenly turned basketball and the nba into the spectacle that it is now the fact that you always see the celebrity sitting on court the even the laker girls most people would have heard of uh the models that that's going to become the dancers there in that for the lake so he the kind of turned it and the nba into more of a showbiz type of thing it is full of bad language it is full of the only thing i'm not an awful lot of gratuitous sex things in it which are kind of like isn't it is okay could kind of step away from which episode which episode all of them all of them from start one but the thing about it is for some reason when they set things in the 70s they really set them in the 70s yeah you know what i mean it's just like all in call we could just temper it a small bit but it's a very interesting 70s shows which i watch are not that 70s no they're not that i know circle you know we didn't 80s feels this it's simply six it's very much set in the 70s but it's it's very interesting there's a lot of characters in it they all then as well turn and kind of speak to camera sometimes as well like as if they're telling but actually i like it it's amazing i don't normally don't like things different i'm that's the most interesting thing we said about it that makes me so there's absolutely no drone shots but it's very much about who's so there's a little bit of them talking to camera it's very much some kind of explaining how it came along this jerry bus is a crazy character and just full of real kind of characters in it magic johnson as most people know he slept with a load of ladies which was used to be what he was known for for a while he also i think he got a hiv diagnosis and everything as well in this i think he's trying to sleep with the thousand ladies or 1500 women that he claims he slept with in his lifetime he's nearly going to manage it over the course of the show the way things are going in but it's also about there's a little bit about race there's a little bit about how things are moving forward women in the workplace there's lots of different things that kind of come into it and um i ended up sitting down kind of just to see what it was like and said and i loved it i ended up watching the four so john a bit of advice avoid finola in the kitchen that's just what i'm gonna send upstairs to you it's all good we'll just be talking about it he liked it as well oh johnsy right yeah johnsy riley's in it and he's really good in it right that's a big name sorry it's it's um not all aired yet so you can watch four episodes at the moment yeah there's four episodes um to be honest i couldn't even work out when it's actually on it just do we know if it's one season undone it's one season it's just a story all of the seventies yeah it's just well it runs from the like i think he buys it in like 78 79 so now we're heading into the early 80s which is going to switch into the 80s exactly in a hundred percent 80s not really that wonder shell suits well i would have taught coke first of all is definitely going to come into this of the color variety and no no not of the color variety there there's very much a and very kind of yuppie-esque you know i mean this is set in LA you've got a lot of the these guys are got a lot of bright colors ma'am advice and all that kind of bright pink and it's a time when like these guys are earning like five six hundred thousand dollars a year when that was now it's nothing yeah chicken feet i just like but you know that was like a massive amount of money it is but then you see you see like in more contemporary speaking the rise of ufc right dana white and the big controversy is the fact that he's not playing he's not paying really his performers his fighters yeah the money that you know that he's earning that yeah but then you have obviously he the money fell down the money the money fell down through the mba and through the lakeers to the to the players they worked out and in fairness it wasn't even to the mba it was to jerry bus the mba didn't know what to do right and jerry bus he drove the train he was all about a boss joke drove the train boss yeah he was just very headless it's not intentional what if it is a joke and it doesn't offend anyone i'll take it but i didn't mean it okay we're gonna be back with what what are you giving it out of 10 so far oh i'm definitely giving it like an age it's definitely well about sit down and in terms of granny watch it's oh god a hundred percent don't even watch it with an older sibling so back after the nine till noon show with kelly's toyota port road letter kenny where you can care for your toyota with a two-year service pack from 299 euro are you building rebuilding or simply improving your home come along to donnie gaugh's premier gathering of home building professionals in the northwest donnie gaugh new build and rebuild 2022 will take place in the minor eagle hotel letter kenny admission is free to the three-day event from april the first to april the third you'd be an april fool to miss it this ad is sponsored by advanced timber frame get luxury for less this easter with lidl's inflation busting offers we have delicious deluxe infused salmon sides for just 899 a bottle of award winning santamillion grand crew wine was 1499 now only 1199 and medium smarties kit cat and cadbury easter eggs three for only three euro lidl more for you enjoy alcohol responsibly are you involved in a digital project in your town or community would you like to share in a 100 000 euro prize fund the dot i e digital town awards shine a light on the achievements of local towns for digital projects in health education tourism and community to enter the dot i e digital town awards visit we are dot i e terms of conditions apply following their recent great away win over shelbin fin harps are back in league action with two vital home matches first up our champions shamrock rovers this friday followed by draw the united on monday both matches kickoff at 8 and tickets are now available at fin harps dot i e that's harps versus shamrock rovers this friday night and draw the united on monday night at fin park see fin harps dot i e for details it's all dancing this weekend with jerry guffrey and his band at the clanry hotel letter kenny friday night there's jerry and robber mezell saturday it's jerry and jim divine and on sunday it's jerry and sandy kelly you can pay the door each night with doors open at 9 p.m and 2 p.m on sunday that's jerry guffrey and his band at the clanry hotel letter kenny this weekend island radio weather updates with ireland west airport get ready to hit the beach and soak up the sun by choosing flights to alicante barcelona farrow meorca malaga and maland this summer with ryan air ireland west airport you're flying okay so rain's going to move in to the region uh from around about now feeling cool at times temperature six to eight degrees in a light to moderate northerly wind almost bridgerton weather that actually what do you think about it right okay so we are going to talk about uh it's up to you we can do now tv disney or amazon whichever you prefer michael i suppose uh we go with the new one the brand new one is is moon night on disney brand new show this week so although i yeah so moon night is a new marvel superhero show and the great thing about marvel so what's upload like i'm joking carry on off the new marvel series yeah i can't wait to upload this great yeah marvel all i would say about the marvel series the same thing i always say about marvel marvel when they put a new series of movie they do try different things dc just try different actors as batman that's all they seem to do yeah whereas this is a quirky look and the first episode is all that's up there i love the first episode anyone who doesn't know the character will be hooked and basically in this episode i'll give away very very little here but it's a guy called steven steven works in a gift shop in a museum he longs to be the tour guide he because he's so an expert on history of egypt and all this kind of stuff steven seems to have a problem with sleepwalking he finds that he goes to bed at night and he wakes up and he's away from his home and he's like it's it's a bit of a problem but as we watch more and more of the opening minutes of this episode he finds himself further away from home and he finds himself waking up with lots of a dead guys lying around them or guys that are being beaten up around him and he wakes up in a position of power or a pair of and he's powerless to figure out what's going on so we know because we're watching a marvel superhero show there's things about steven that steven doesn't know about himself and that's fun to watch as steven tries would you watch it with fenuva's granny i would watch it with fenuva both of fenuva's grandmothers could watch this with me because it's completely i don't watch i don't watch for you i don't watch the kind of shows i don't watch the kind of shows that fenula watches you're a good man you know i am you know what i mean i feel like i could go to my priest in absolute good conscience here because i accidentally called it to the show it's every week fenula every single week fenula they do i assume i've never heard it but yes all the people of these shows noon night doesn't rip any bodices he doesn't so i there's quite a nice scene where they make bodices but particularly ones that don't push anything up and out they're very reserved bodices so if you're already into marvel you'll love this and there's not much more to be said about that's what you want i mean normal fans there is a similarity and people have said that yeah this is very funny uh oscar isaac's is really good and the guy this guy steven who we see in the first episode he's such an adorable guy there's a whole thing around a date that goes wrong and your heart bleeds from and you really feel for the guy it's a really great hour of tv what do we see oscar isaac's in lately the star wars movies is the big one he's so good yeah all right so that's a thumbs up well don do you know the show take it or leave it it was an old game show from 206 to 08 presented by richard arnold on channel tv uh if so uh can you if if if so can you know if there are anyone with episodes to send them to info.gameshows at gmail.com i've looked for episodes since 2012 since we stopped airing repeats maybe someone randomly has them it could be a game show uh version of michael out there uh but obviously that sounds to me like someone who uh archives that stuff yeah right weekend and coming next week the bubble netflix movie with david decovney yeah about two minutes it started it's it landed in netflix today and it just looks like something i just think it's a really ingenious i don't know too much about it only it's got a really good strong ensemble cast yeah basically what it's i love the premise of it because it's very much of the time and basically what it is is that there's these group of actors and they're going to make a movie so they are then put into a bubble a covid bubble so that they can't you know what i mean so that they'll be able to continue working over the last few years in a hotel and then it's less about the making of the movie and more about the interactions and what happens between the group of people as they are locked is it a mockumentary or a drama uh i think it's supposed to be a drama but there will be an i would imagine a bit of a mockumentary kind of a feel to it but it's it's filmed as if this is happening you know what i mean okay it's interesting you talk about films with great casts i haven't finished yet watched Copland Sylvester Sloan's in it oh yeah that's well yeah you should have a watch for that just to see the cast even the incidental people in it are big names are worth yeah yeah it's not much of a film to be honest with you is it not i heard good things about it all right no but i've never seen a cast like it it's like everyone is a top class actor in it you know really really famous that's a buy the buy right the bubble netflix okay um we have 30 seconds do you want to juggle or just started on the thing dairy girls is back Tuesday the 12th on channel four are you excited for the final uh final series season three final series i was like people definitely dairy girls is kind of becoming my lord of the rings and that i've never seen it but everyone loves it everybody talks about it oh my god the nun is hilarious oh my god listen i haven't really watched afterlife is there's a couple of things that i've heard did you mention the nun specifically because greg is all in black today and he looks very he doesn't really like yeah but no even when i was watching the trailer of it you like the priest the priest is like drum roll please i open the draw i open the closet when i say closet there's an old door and i didn't open it i looked in it and this was the show i looked at and i thought you know what i might not have to iron that one i might not have to iron it and that's how i decided what to wear it yeah you kind of look like the what is this thing you call what's this thing he speaks of an iron i don't know just if the phone rings don't pick up the iron by mistake that's the only thing i would say michael leddie writer and blogger you can get you on social social media like twitter writer dunny gall if you're interested in my opinion for these things and finola rabbit thank you so much i really appreciate it you should blog now i don't think that you should blog you should blog i have a lot of opinions that should be kept that's it kept in the kitchen all right can we that's the nine to noon show for a lovely another week have a lovely weekend


Top 5 interviews to watch to understand cryptocurrency The best way to understand the blockchain and crypto revolution is by learning from the experts. Here are the top 5 interviews on cryptocurrency, all available on YouTube. 5. Simon Dixon on Why Bitcoin is Beating the Banks Simon Dixon, author of Bank to the Future, is one of the first and most comprehensive voices on Bitcoin in the world of finance. This interview is from Singapore 2017, where Simon Dixon talked with Cointelegraph about the power of Bitcoin and its role in our financial future. They don't even need a blockchain, they're just ledger on a central bank. 4. The Other Side of Cryptocurrency, Interview with Brad Garlinghouse Brad Garlinghouse is the CEO of Ripple. Their token XRP has sat in the number three spot in terms of coin market cap despite the fact that many in the community don't see Ripple as a cryptocurrency. In this interview, Brad Garlinghouse talks a bit about the role Ripple plays in the community. With digital assets, you can make that much more real time to enable a payment across a border into another currency in real time. 3. For Understanding the Traders Mindset and the Hype, Interview with John McAfee John McAfee, CEO of MGT Capital Investments, is undoubtedly the most entertaining man in cryptocurrency. While companies all over the world try to find advertising campaigns to boost interest in their products, McAfee just got on Twitter and launched the cheapest and most successful advertisement for Bitcoin in history by claiming he would eat his own dick if it didn't reach $1 million. On paper, he sounds like a lunatic, but this interview shows a bit more of his reasonable side. 2. Decentralize Everything Vitalik's Interview with TechCrunch If Satoshi Nakamoto is the god of cryptocurrency, Vitalik is Jesus. He is the founder of Ethereum and he knows what he is talking about. In this interview with TechCrunch, you can find out all about the core philosophy that drives cryptocurrency, decentralization. 1. Interview with Andreas Antonopoulos and Joe Rogan The combination of Joe Rogan and Andreas Antonopoulos is godsend for anyone wanting to learn about Bitcoin. This interview is long but worth the time. Joe Rogan is known for conducting excellent interviews with purposeful questions and Andreas Antonopoulos is the foremost expert on cutting through the bullshit and explaining Bitcoin to anyone. Check out the interview for everything. Subscribe and share for more cryptocurrency entertainment and news.


Zero Accounting Software 2023 Rental Income Set Up Items Get ready to become an Accountant Hero with Zero 2023 First a word from our sponsor Well, actually these are just items that we picked from the YouTube Shopping Affiliate Program But that's actually good for you Because these aren't things that were just given to us from some large corporation Which we don't even use in exchange for us selling them to you These are things that we actually researched, purchased, and used ourselves Hug slippers I usually walk around my home in just my socks But I wanted a high quality pair of slippers that didn't have a heel on them So I can slip them on easily Give me a little bit more warmth than just my socks provide And which has a sole on them so I can deal with messes in the home Such as spilled liquid or broken glass Without getting my socks wet or my feet cut up And the hug slippers do a great job with that I like the quality of the slippers They feel like they're going to last a long time They will probably outlast me So I recommend the hug slippers Accountinginstruction.thinkific.com Where we have many different courses You can purchase one at a time Or have a subscription model Giving you access to all the courses Courses which are well organized Have other resources like Excel files And PDF files to download And no commercials Here we are in our Custom Zero home page Going into the company file We set up in a prior presentation That being get great guitars Duplicating tabs to put reports in We're going to right click the tab up top So we can duplicate it Right click in the duplicated tab And duplicating again Back to the tab to the middle Accounting drop down We want to open the balance sheet Then we'll tab to the right We want to open the accounting drop down This time the income statement But the comparative income statement The one we set up in a prior presentation Comparing January and February Currently working on the month of February If you don't have that one You can just open the normal income statement Tab into the left We're going to change the date range We're going to select the drop down Custom range to file it And then go into 2023 End of it and update So there we have it So we're going to imagine We're going to be adding another form Of income to our business So in our business We've currently been generating Revenue by selling guitars Buying guitars, marking them up And then selling them And now we want to And we've done some guitar lessons as well Now we're going to imagine That we're going to have rental income So I'm over here on the income side of things And we're going to imagine We're going to add rental income to the mix Now as we do that Here first we're going to be setting up The foundational items That we're going to use And think through the process Of a rental kind of system That we might set up for generating income So first we might think about The type of income account That we want to be impacted We don't need to set up Another income account But we could right We could say I could just put it Into another form of service That being a rental income But I might put it into another New account called rental income And half our items go to that new account as well So that's what we'll do We'll add another account But I just want to point out to be careful When you're thinking about the number Of income accounts that you're setting up Because generally you don't want A whole lot of income accounts And the place where people usually get mixed up Is sometimes people start to Create income accounts by customer Meaning they try to assign Their income accounts by each customer Having a different income account You don't usually want to do that In part because you can run other reports Which will break the information out by customer Although there are exceptions to that rule For example if you're getting paid Through like platforms like a YouTube Or something like that Then you might just say Your customer is basically YouTube And you might just call it YouTube revenue You might have a different line item In part because you're just recording Directly to it with like bank feeds But if you're doing a full accounting Process usually you don't want to set up Your income accounts by customer But rather by general category The other thing that people often do Is they set up their income accounts To detailed by a very specific category So in our example, for example We wouldn't want to set up a different income account For each guitar that we sell In part because we can run other reports Breaking out the sales by item that we sell If we're properly tracking the items That we're selling usually So that's why we just have these two categories Of service and sales Sales be the inventory that we're selling Service being everything else I'm going to add one other account For our rental income Let's do that first Going to the tab to the left We're going to go into our accounting dropdown And let's go into our chart of accounts Here's the chart with the accounts of it The chart of the accounts Now they have this nice system in zero That I can go to the revenue accounts Those are the ones I want to be looking at here So let's tab on over to the revenue And so we've got sales We've got service And now let's make another one for rental income Which I'm going to make 4, 3, 5, 0 Let's say add a new one We want to say add an account I'm going to type in the code 4, 3, 5, 0 Account type is going to be an income Type of account Come on in, income So we'll say Have I been saying revenue or sales? I'll say it's a sales type of account But the name is going to be Rental income And so there we have it Tax is We don't have any tax Exempt I'm going to say In general And so the default tax setting for this account And so I'm going to say If I choose by the way Revenue Let's keep it at sales And I'll say tax exempt Alright and so I'm going to say save it And so there we have it So there's our rental income And now I'm going to set up some items That will be pointing to that rental income So I'm going to go to my dropdown Up top for the Business And go down to the products and service I call them product or service items Now let's take a look at the flow chart Just so we can see, get an idea Of how this is going to work So we can populate our items So I'm going to go to a screenshot Of the QuickBooks desktop But we're just looking at the flow Which would be the same for most accounting systems To try to think about what the flow will look like In terms of forms So that we can then plan out how this is going to work So we have in our shop We have guitars And guitar equipment We are imagining here Basses, drums and so on and so forth And we're thinking for another revenue source We can rent out As opposed to just selling The items that we have on hand So how would that work We can imagine someone would call in maybe And request That they want to have a band set To be rented, right, so we're going to say They call in, maybe we make an estimate At that point in time And then possibly we get a down payment When they reserve the equipment So that we can then lock them in To that actual reservation So we don't double book the equipment And then you would think that Would be a receive money So when we get the down payment We have this prepayment situation We have unearned revenue We got paid before we did the work Before we provided the equipment So we'll have to deal with that And then when they actually rent The equipment, we'll have an invoice That we can generate from the estimate And then of course from that point We'll have the normal kind of process Which means we would receive the rest Of the payment Applying out the prepayment to it The credit amount And then we can record the deposit So that's the general flow that we will have The other thing we want to keep in mind Is that if someone is calling In for an estimate About renting equipment Possibly for a band session Or whatever they're doing on a weekend Then do we want to have Each of the items, each guitar Each piece of drum set, each amp Listed separately So they have complete customization For the amount of rental that they want Usually no, I would suggest Because that will be too Chaotic of a system Oftentimes And if they don't clear a minimal amount Of rental income It's probably not worth our time To be renting the equipment So oftentimes you might think Well how am I going to group this together So whoever's calling or taking calls For someone who wants to rent the equipment Can do this as easily as possible So you might have like a set band set Right, so we might say this is the minimum That you could rent It includes two guitars A microphone, drum set Amplifier, whatever And then possibly you can customize it From that point Switching out more expensive guitars Or having another amp Or something like that That's how you might kind of set up Your baseline items, remembering When you set up your items This is going to be the underlying Foundational thing As well as possible So that the actual process Of doing business And doing the rental will be easily To flow through the forms So we're in our items again Business drop down, we're in our products And services, so let's set up our baseline item Which is just going to be A band set rental A standard rental set So we'll hit the drop down I'm sorry, new item And we're going to say it's going to be A band Set Rental And we'll just say this is package number one Let's say And I'm just going to say that's the same name and code We're not having any inventory We're not tracking the inventory We're going to be giving them physical things But we're not selling those physical things We're just renting them We're not going to have to purchase this stuff So I'm not going to uncheck the purchase We're going to sell it For our sales price For our band set I'm just going to say 2,000 I have no idea, I'm just making up a number here And then I'm going to put it into my new sales account That we set up Which is the sales rental Income And then I'm going to say it's tax exempt Because we're not actually selling inventory So I'm not going to record any tax to it But if it was taxed In whatever region you're in In the description, maybe I say what's included in here We'll say Two Guitars Drum Set Microphone Microphone I was just checking We have the spell check, yes Microphone What else? Amplifier Amp So I think that's good What's included in Our standard set So you have to buy that If you want the rental, we don't go under that If you only want one guitar, cool It still costs $2,000 So you might as well take the two of them And then when they come in, they can pick the guitars That are in the category possibly Of that range of rental Alright, so then we're going to say But maybe we can customize it A little bit, say If they buy that baseline But then They want an added guitar Or something like that You can add to it, maybe If you want like three guitars Or if you want to improve your guitar, maybe So we'll say new item And I'm going to say this is going to be What did I call it? Band set Rental Guitar Band Rental Added Guitar So added guitar And we'll say boom, boom We're not going to track it again This is just renting out the added guitar And if they want an added guitar That Is going to cost Let's say $50 $50 per added guitar That's also going to go into the Rental income That's exempt There we go And let's add one more If they want to make it really loud And they want to add an extra amp Or maybe upgrade the amp So they can really piss off the neighbors So we'll say Rental Added amp Or amp upgrade Or something like that And so we'll say it's an amp upgrade And that's going to be $40 You do that And you're sure to have Cause trouble If the cops don't show up Then you get your money back After blasting out With this set of stuff Rental income Alright So there we have that And so we'll save that And so let's say That's our baseline stuff So where's my Let's see Do I have, can I see everything here Is that everything I got Where did the other two go We've got the band set And We've got the Here they are The Rental added amp And added guitar So now, next time we'll go through And start to add this in So now everything's set up Some punk kid teenager That's on the phone Working the shop while you're out Doing whatever you're doing They should have everything to be able to set it up Even though the punk kid teenager Is kind of not the brightest Punk on the block Or whatever So then, if someone calls in They could just be like They're like, we want a drum set And the punk kid teenager that we have Working for us is like, oh dude Rental, we rent Stuff now Let me do an estimate for you And so they could go down And do a quote And then You know Within the quote, they can select the items So, and they're like We just want like one guitar or something The punk teenager knows that They're like, no dude You have to You have to take The whole band set baseline $200 And then if you want to add a guitar Then you can So then if they wanted to add a guitar Or an amp, then they can add it So that's how it would set up And then we can Get a down payment based on this And so on and so forth We'll go from there next time But that's the general idea I'm not going to record it yet I'm not going to go back to the dashboard And go out of there. We haven't changed anything To the actual financial statements yet So we don't need to lick at the trial Balance So we will say audios for now Amigos But And we'll start to do the Rental revenue making next time


How to repair a hacked WordPress site step-by-step guide. Hey guys, are you worried or are you concerned that your site may have been hacked? Well, in this video, I'm going to walk you through the common telltale signs that your site has actually been hacked and how to fix it. So stick with me. Don't forget to give me a thumbs up, subscribe to the channel there, turn that red button to gray, and don't forget, ring the bell, turn on all bell notifications so you're notified each and every time I go live or if I upload a video. Okay, so I'm often asked, how do I tell if my site's been hacked? And more importantly, if it has, what the heck do I do about it? Well, the first sign is a sudden drop in traffic, a sudden drop in traffic. And here's why. Now you could see this even if your website was set up properly. But here's what may be happening. There may be a hack on your site. There may be some malware on your site that is redirecting users that aren't logged into a spam website without you even knowing it. Another thing is Google may think that your site is a bad site, and they may be showing a warning like this on the screen, which makes people not go to your website. The truth is each and every day, Google actually blacklist over 10,000 websites and thousands more for phishing activity. Now you can run over to Google's safe browsing tool and check your site out and see if that's the problem. Go to that site first and check it out. Number two, there could be bad links that are actually added to your website. Somehow somebody has gotten into the back door of your website. And when they do that, they can add spammy links to your website. Now this could be in the content itself. More often than not, it's in the footer. However, you've got to not only get rid of those links because that won't stop it. You've got to prevent them from getting in that back door. Another sign, number three, is that your homepage is defaced. Sometimes hackers will break into a site and actually change your homepage. Now for the most part, they don't do this because they don't want you to know that they've hacked your site. However, some people that hack your site are trying to get a message across. They may put up a fake page for your homepage to where nobody can actually get to your site. They end up at this fake page first. And some of them will actually try to extort money out of you to release your site back to you. Have you ever gone to your site and one day you can't log in? Well, that's number four. If you can't log into your site, that is a telltale sign that somebody has probably hacked your website. Now you can certainly add other admins to help you get in or by using PHP MyAdmin. But the problem is even if you add another admin, if you don't figure out how they got in there, they can just do it again. Number five, suspicious user accounts in your admin. It's a good idea to every now and then go into your admin and see who the users are. If you see users in there and you didn't add them, that's a telltale sign that somebody has gotten into your system. You're going to want to delete those users and you're going to want to change all your passwords. Number six is unknown files or scripts on your website. Now if you use a software like Securey, you can actually check it out and find out if that's the problem. And you're going to want to get rid of them because that problem could actually come back time and time again. Number seven, your website is often slow or unresponsive. This could be a telltale sign that there are hackers trying to attack your site. Sometimes they send an abnormal amount of requests to your site or sometimes your site is unresponsive altogether. If you check the IP address request and you see a whole lot coming from one IP address, you're going to want to block that IP address. The next one, number eight is unusual activity in your server logs. Here's an example. Server logs are plain text files stored on your web server. These files keep records of all errors occurring on your server as well as all your internet traffic. You can access them from your WordPress hosting account, cPanel dashboard under statistics. These server logs can help you understand what's going on when your WordPress site is under attack. They also contain all the IP addresses used to access your website so you can block the suspicious IP addresses like I said in number seven. They will also indicate server errors that you may not see inside your WordPress dashboard and may be causing your website to crash or be unresponsive. Number nine, failure to send and receive WordPress emails. Now a lot of people who put up websites use their email from the actual website. I don't do that. I don't recommend it. However, hackers will break into your site and try to use your email account to send out a bunch of spam email. So you need to look out for that also. Number 10, suspicious scheduled tasks. Let's take a look at this one. Web servers allow users to set up crone jobs. These are scheduled tasks that you can add to your server. WordPress itself uses crone to set up scheduled tasks like publishing scheduled posts, deleting old comments from trash and so on. A hacker can exploit crone jobs to run scheduled tasks on your server without you even knowing it. Number 11, hijacked search results. Hackers will break into your site and they will show incorrect titles and descriptions from your site. They insert a piece of malicious code and it directs them to the wrong site in the wrong results. Number 12, pop up or pop under ads on your website. Hackers will often hack your site and get in there and put ads on your site. What they're hoping to do is capitalize on whatever traffic you have and actually send it to the ad that they show the people that come to your site. Now generally, these are not shown to people who are logged into your site. They're generally shown to people who have gotten to your site through search results. Number 13, core WordPress files are changed. Now you may see something like this. If your core WordPress files are changed or modified in some way, then that's an important sign that your WordPress site is hacked. Hackers may simply modify a core WordPress file and place their own code inside it. They may also create files with names similar to WordPress core files. The easiest way to track those files is by installing a WordPress security plugin that monitors the health of your core WordPress files. You can also manually check your WordPress folders to look for any suspicious files or scripts. Yeah, they never seem to run out of ways to mess with you, do they? It's just constant. To number 14, users are randomly directed to other websites. Yeah, they're capitalizing in people going to your website and being redirected to somebody else. Now, this probably will not occur if they type in your exact URL into their browser bar or if they're logged into your website. However, traffic that's coming to your site that you probably want to capitalize on from search engines is the traffic that will be redirected to these other sites. They're directing them to other sites so that they can capture your traffic that you've worked so hard to build up over the years. It just doesn't seem fair. Now, truth be told, maybe you aren't that technically advanced. Maybe you're trying to run your business. You're trying to sell your products. You're trying to do your marketing. And the last thing you need to deal with is the security of your website. That's why I recommend you use a company like Securee. I am not an affiliate for Securee. However, there's the link right there. You'll see it on the bottom. But software like that can really help you out because they're experts at this. They know what to look for. They know how to clean it up. It's very low cost to get something like Securee. And you got to think about it. If you try to do this on your own, it's going to take a lot of time and effort and energy. And isn't that time, effort and energy better spent running your business, marketing your business, getting new products, getting traffic, making sales funnels.  There are companies out there and Securee is not the only one. But there are companies out there that can do this for you to save you all that time and trouble and hassle and money. It's just not worth it to try to figure it out on your own unless you just like doing this kind of stuff. Now, you've got to get your site cleaned up. But once you've got it cleaned up, you want to make it more difficult for hackers and people who are trying to send spammy stuff to your website. And the way you're going to do that is you're going to protect your files. You're going to protect your folders in there. You need to secure your website.  Once again, I totally suggest Securee. Get that software that will help you out. And there's lots of information on how to protect the site once you've done that. I really want to thank you for watching this video. And below I do have a course. It's absolutely free. It's a $97 course. You can click and learn and yeah, increase your knowledge of marketing online. Now that won't be free forever. So you want to grab it as quick as you possibly can. I also have some links below on some of my other courses if you're interested in checking those out. Thank you so much for watching this video. I really appreciate it. Don't forget to give me a thumbs up and don't forget to ring the bell. Turn on all bell notifications so you're notified each and every time I go live or if I upload a video. Thank you so much for watching this video and I'll see you in the next one.


Continuing with the construction of simply connected covering spaces, recall that we made a definition of semi locally path connected, semi locally simply connected spaces ok. Then we studied the path space over such a space and showed that the evaluation map is continuous there and it is an open mapping also. So this lemma today is a key to what we should expect, so where to look for the simply connected covering space for a given x, so this x is locally path connected and connected space. Suppose p from x bar to x is a covering projection with x bar path connected, take a point x naught in x, x naught bar in x bar such that p of x naught bar comes to x naught. Then the induced map p star from the path space of x bar to path space of x namely a path omega equal to p composite omega, so that is the map induced by p on the path spaces. This is a homeomorphism, now this lemma is not essential for the proof or for the construction of simply connected covering space, but it tells you where to look for the simply connected covering space. It tells you that it does not matter to take the path space where to take whichever covering space you do not have to construct this, namely all of them are homeomorphic to the path space of x itself. Therefore, the simply connected covering space is, covering space if it exists must be a quotient of the path space itself, path space of x itself. So this is the lemma which directs you to for that one. So the proof of this lemma that homeomorphism is essentially to proving that this p star is also an open mapping which is somewhat similar to that the evaluation map is open mapping that we have done. So I will presently skip the proof of this one and go towards the construction of a simply connected covering space, if time permits we can come back to the proof of this one at some other stage. So here is the proof, but I will skip this proof now, the proof has some nice diagram also here and so on. So as I told you we are now, we have already proved that the evaluation map from the path space to x is an open mapping, open, surjective because x is path connected. Therefore x itself can be thought of as a quotient space of p x x bar, p x x, ok. From the above lemma that just now which we skipped it follows that every covering space of x is also a quotient of p x x, ok. Why p x x is homeomorphic to p bar x x and x bar is quotient of p x bar. Therefore x bar is also quotient of p x. Therefore let us work out whatever we want to do with p x x itself, ok, that is the idea. So here is the final proof, so we start, ok, proof of theorem 7.7. Start with a semi locally simply connected space, I am just repeating these things. Take a point x naught belonging to x, ok, that is fixed point, ok, base point and this capital P, bold P, let it you know p x x naught again and again we do not have to write as a big symbol, that is all. This space is given the compact open topology, remember that also. We now define an equivalence relation in P by saying that omega is equivalent to gamma. Remember these are path is starting at x naught, ok, if we don't leave these two paths are path homotopic. In the other words omega 0 is already gamma 1, but end points must be also the same and it must be path homotopic, namely end points must be fixed during the homotopic, remember that, that is the equivalence relation. Let x bar be a quotient space of equivalence classes and let p from p to x bar be a quotient map, ok. So what the difference is, in the definition of fundamental group we took the loops at a single point. Now we are taking all paths, the end points could be, the other end point could be anything in the space of in set x, that is the difference, ok. So this is something much huger than just the set pi 1 of x x naught, it is not a group either. This is given a topology now, what is the topology, topology coming from the compact open topology of the path space as a quotient of that, this is x bar is the quotient space, ok. So by definition these two are path homotopic means the end points must be the same, therefore it follows that the evaluation map remember is just take the end point, ok. So that factors through the equivalence classes, on the entire equivalence class it takes the same value, therefore the e factors through a map, ok, like this, ok. This is x bar to p, then you get the map from, this map is what I am calling it as p now. Remember we have to construct not only the space, but also the projection map. So this p is nothing but e factor through the quotient, take any class here, it is represented by any path, the end point is independent and take the end point here, that is the p of that. So p of this is also just the end point, but it is independent of the path class, ok. Now one easy thing here is that p is an open mapping because we have shown that e is an open mapping, take an open set by the very definition of quotient space, inverse image is open, the image of that is same thing as image under p of the original open set here. So e is open, so p is also open, ok, we have to show that p is a covering projection, we have to show that x bar is simply connected, ok. So these two are the tasks now for us, ok. So let us start with v, any path connected open set x such that the inclusion induced map on the fundamental group from pi 1 of v to pi 1 of x is trivial, such a open subset around every point is guaranteed by the hypothesis of semi locally simply connected. Just for being a few, using this economically some words, let us call such a set as ambiently one connected, it is not simply connected by itself, it need not be. When you pass to the whole space, its fundamental group becomes trivial, that is the meaning of this, ambiently one connected, ok. So what we know is that x is covered by open subsets which satisfy this prep, they are ambiently one connected, ok. We claim that if v is ambiently one connected then v is evenly covered by p and that will finish the proof that p is a covering projection, ok. The idea of the claim is clear, alright. So we have to execute this one now. Given a path starting at x naught, there is an eminent of p such that the end point is inside v, v is chosen to be some open set which is ambiently one connected. We are going to define a set of, you know, subsets of x bar. So what are they, consider the set v bracket omega because this is going to depend upon v as well as the class of omega. Class of omega is an element of, what, is an element of x bar, remember that, ok.  Remember omega to begin with is a path from x naught, x naught to omega 1, ok. Omega 1 is what, omega 1 is some point of x, alright. Then I am taking this class, this class is an element of x bar. I am extending it by omega star omega prime by some path within v which starts at omega 1. Look at all those, that is going to be v omega, ok. The claim is, so I will give you a picture here, start with omega like this which ends inside this open subset v, then I can extend it by some omega 1 or omega 2 and so on. These extensions are completely inside v, ok. So this is my picture I can keep referring to again and again. So we have defined v omega like this, ok. Then p inverse of v, v is an open subset, p inverse of v some will open subset, right, of x bar. This is union of all v omegas, v omega defined that way, whereas omega 1 must be all those pathes I have taken, union over all those pathes, so omega 1 must be inside v, ok. Only then omega v omega makes sense by the way. So you look all the pathes which come inside v, at the end point must be inside v, then look at v omega that will be p inverse of v. Remember, p is nothing but the end point, right, the end point must be inside v. So if you have the point is already inside v and then you are connecting it with another path within the v, the end point of that will be also inside v, ok. So this p inverse of v is union of all these things obviously, alright. Second part is take a class tau which belongs to v omega, some member of x bar, this is an element of x bar, suppose it belongs to v omega, v omega which I am in that way. That would mean that v omega is equal to v tau. So this is like group theory wherein, you know, if x is in h, then its right coset hx will be hx itself, it is of that nature, ok. So let us see what happened. Suppose this thing here omega, this is tau, my tau, ok. If tau belongs to v omega, means this one, right, it is omega star omega 1 for some omega 1, right. Suppose this is tau. Now look at v tau, v tau will be what? All those paths coming up till here and then paths we go within v from this point. But I am taking the homotopy classes of paths. Or in particular, after going here, I can come back from this path up to this point.  So this is completely trivial but if you look at the picture it will be the same. So this will happen either some element is here, when both the classes are the same or it just means that v omega and v tau in general are disjoint. Either they are equal or they are disjoint, if they intersect they must be the same.  So you see, this is what we wanted after all.  Once a path has come inside, omega has come inside v, from there I can join it to every point inside v, so that gives you that p is surjective from v omega to v. Let us show that this is injective and this is where v, so far we never used this fact, namely v is ambiently unconnected, so far we not, this is where the injectivity we use that one, ok. Having said that I can leave it as an exercise but now let us verify this one. Suppose p tau 1 is equal to p tau 2, tau 1 and tau 2 are two elements in x bar, ok. Actually I should assume that they are inside v omega, ok, where tau i's are inside v omega, that means what tau i is omega star omega i, i equal to 1 and 2, ok. But now I am assuming that p tau 1 and p tau 2, this means that their end points are the same. So we can go back to this picture, modulo that these two end points here of omega 1 and omega 2 are the same. What does that mean? Omega 1, omega 2 inverse is a loop where inside v 1, therefore inside x it is null homotopic. If this, this is null homotopic, then we know that omega, omega, this omega followed by omega 2, it is the same thing as omega followed by omega 2 all the way omega 1 and compare to omega 1. It just means that tau 1 is homotopic to tau 2, ok. This kind of thing we have seen several times, so I repeat this. So omega 1 equal to omega 2 means they are end same end points. I check from pi 1 of v to pi 1 of x is trivial, so we know that omega 1 composite omega 2 inverse is null homotopic, the class is 1.  So we have got p from v omega to v as a bijective mapping, ok. P is already continuous, what is p? We have shown that p is an open mapping, ok, p is also an open mapping, right. Only thing what remains is we have to show that each v omega is an open map, open set, ok. So that is that is that is that is remaining, then projection that p is a covering projection will be over because we have to show that p inverse of v is the disjoint union of open sets, each of them coming homomorphically onto v, ok. So everything else is shown except v omega must be an open set. So v omega is where v omega is in x bar, x bar is a quotient space of p. How to show something is open there? Show that v inverse of that set is open in p, ok. This is the definition of quotient ecology. So I have to show v inverse of v omega is open p. Take any lambda in v inverse of omega, sorry, v inverse of v omega. Around that I should produce an open set contained inside v inverse of omega, right. Yes or no? For every point inside this you should show a open set. What are open subsets? Compact open topology is what you have to show. You have to produce that. Some basic open set namely intersection of k, i, v, i, such a etcetera has to be found out now. So what is this? Look at this lambda which is a map from x naught to some point inside v, right. Because it belongs to p of that, phi of that belongs to lambda, that is the meaning. The class of lambda, phi is nothing but class of lambda belongs to v omega, ok. So this entire curve can be covered by finitely many, ambiently one connected open sets v1, v2, vn. The last v1 I can choose it as v itself. I can come back from that side. Start with v and then cover some other portions, some other portions. Actually you can take a infinite covering first and then take a finite covering because the whole thing is compared, lambda is compared, ok. And get a partition, 0 less than equal to t naught less than t n etcetera 1 such that each ti is in the, you know it is like a chain, is in the intersection. 0 to t1, t naught to t1 is inside v1, t1 to t2 is inside v2 and so on. So, this is the definition of ti, ti plus 1 is inside vi, ok. So, cut it, cut the entire lambda and cut it, cover it. So, then then cut it into partition, into these submitters. If w denote the set of all paths lambda prime at x naught, starting at x naught, at x naught such that lambda prime of ti, ti plus 1 is inside vi. That is the basic open set by definition for every i 1, 2, 3, up to n, ok. Then by definition of the compact open topology, this w is open. This w is nothing but ti, ti plus 1 bracket vi, right. That inner product bracket symbol is there and w is intersection of those things, ok. So, that w is an open subset of p and lambda, to start with lambda satisfies this property. So, lambda is in w. Claim is this w is inside p inverse of v lambda, ok. It is the same thing as taking that it is homotopic class lambda belongs to v omega, v v omega. The homotopic class of lambda belongs to v omega. Remember what is v omega? v omega consists of omega star sum extension omega prime within last v. v is one of them, v is vn. So, we have to show this homotopic property for this lambda, for all this such a lambda inside w, ok. So, here is the last picture. This was your lambda, ok, which you cover by these evenly covered open subsets v1, v2, v3, v4, v5 and this is vn, which is equal to v. This is lambda prime which also should satisfy that 0 to t1 or t1 to t whatever is concerned is a v1 and t1 to t2 is concerned is a v2 and so on, ok. Look at t1, image of t1 up to t1, 0 to t1, both the paths are inside v1. So, join them, the end points here, you get a loop that is the homotopic. Join t2 and t3 by a loop, then you get a loop inside v2, that is also an homotopic. Join t3 and t4, sorry, t3, lambda t3 and lambda omega, lambda prime t3, that will be also an homotopic. Anyway, all that you will get is this path is homotopic to this path, composite this path going back, composite going back, composite going back and so on, exactly similar to the Venkampan's theorem that we have proved right in the beginning, the proof of Venkampan's theorem if you remember, introducing in between paths here, ok.  So, they are all homotopic to omega star something, ok. So, this completes the, completes the proof of that p is a covering projection, ok. What remains the proof of simply connectivity of x bar?  Connectivity follows because p is connected and is a portion of map, ok. There is no problem, it is path connected because p is path connected and it is a portion of map. To show that x bar is simply connected, let lambda, capital lambda from i to x bar be a loop at the constant path at x naught, ok. You have to choose some point, base point which comes to x naught, right. So, I choose a constant path at x naught where cx naught denotes the homotopic class of the constant loop at x naught. In order to show that this loop is null homotopic in x bar. So, lambda is a loop, loop of loops. Remember that it is not a ordinary loop now. Loop taking values inside the classes of loops, classes of path history, ok. So, in order to show that this is null homotopic in x bar, by the injectivity of p check. p check is already we have proved that it is what? It is a covering projection. Therefore, p check is covering projection, is a injective map.  The p check, in injectivity of p check suppose show that let us write it as omega which is p composite lambda. This is null homotopic in x, ok. So, we are using the partly proved statements to prove further things here. This is what it is, ok. So, now what is this lambda? Ambrose of i proved x bar, we have come here, ok. This is a loop in Cx naught has to be used, alright. So, let capital omega from i to p be defined by omega t s equal to omega t s, which we which we have considered for contractibility of p, ok. So, define, now the path defined by this one is such that to take the end point of, end point of this one, this will be omega. Here, what I have taken is the same omega I have taken, ok. The end point of this for each you take, it will be s is equal to 1, omega t will come. So, the whole path will come, s equal to 1 I have to put, this is omega t. So, it is a path now, the end point path is a path. This was a loop of parties, ok.  This is, this p composite phi remember, e is by definition, you know, p is by definition such that p composite phi is e. So, p of phi composite omega is omega. Thus, we have two lifts. One is capital lambda, another is phi composite omega of this omega in x bar. There are two lifts. Moreover, phi omega of 0 is the constant loop Cx naught, which is lambda of 0. Therefore, by unique path lifting property of the covering position p, it follows that this lambda is nothing but phi composite omega, this path we have. So, we took lambda, came to the, came to x under p, then we identify what is this original lambda, it is phi of omega. This omega is now all the way inside p, ok. So, you see, we have used the property that arbitrary path is inside x, can be lifted to the p very easily, ok. And when we quotient it out, the lifting property is still retained by covering projections. This is what is happening. So, here we have used the lift. So, this omega has been lifted to this capital omega, and that under quotient map it becomes this lambda. Therefore, phi of omega 1, this lambda 1, this Cx naught, which means that omega equal to omega of 1 is no longer ok. Look at omega 1, what is going to be equal to 1, that path, ok. So, that omega, that is omega 1, right, when we put s equal to 1. So, this is null omega 1 is what it means, right. Phi, phi is what? Phi is the homotopy class of this one, omega 1 is a loop, right. This Cx naught, right. So, this class is same thing as Cx naught means omega 1 is null omega 1. But omega 1 is nothing but omega, ok. So, most of it is like a tautology. Actually, all several constructions in mathematics, when you have in a blank where to go for is tautological. Right in the beginning of, you know, construction of real numbers out of Cauchy sequences of rational numbers. You want every Cauchy sequence to be convergent, what did you do? You took equivalence classes of Cauchy sequences and declared them as real numbers, over. Now, Cauchy sequence of Cauchy sequences convergent is what you have to show. So, this proof is similar to that. You want all kinds of lists of pathways inside a simply connected covering. So, you declare the covering itself to be set of all pathways, but that is too much. So, you have to do equivalence classes. So, it is in simplistic language, this is, I could have taken the example of, you know, metric completion of a matrix base or construction of real numbers. This is similar to that. Okay? So, let us stop here. Let us come back to other things in the next session. Thank you.