I like if you're getting I mean if you're getting to the standard deviation you're going to do the variance right you get it's part of the it's part of the steps so notice that the variance is calculated with a sigma 2 squared and the standard deviation will often be represented by just the sigma because and we'll see that in a second so this is going to be the variance represented with the sigma squared and we're going to basically do our sum item if we're going to represent this and we're going to say i sub 1 to n so we've got x sub i which is going to represent each number in our data set we had four numbers minus mu which represents the mean and then instead of taking the absolute value of this as we did last time we're going to square it now note what that does when I square it that does what the absolute value did and that it removes the negative numbers because if I square negative numbers they will result in positive numbers if I square positive numbers also result in positive numbers so that does the same thing but it also gives us a problem where now everything is bigger it's all been squared and then I'm going to divide it by n which is the count which is similar to what we had with the average deviation so so if I look at the standard deviation we're just going to take it one step further this entire thing is right here but now we're going to take the square root of the entire thing so that's why the variance is often represented with a sigma squared whereas the standard deviation just the the sigma so everything under the square root is the same and you can kind of think well yeah I squared it now so I know I rep now I've got this large number if I reverse the squaring of it taking the square root of it in it you know in essence then you're going to get kind you think you you'd get kind of a similar point now most of the times when people look at this they say well why would you square it well because I'm getting rid of the negative numbers and you could say well why why you could have got rid of the negative numbers by just taking the absolute value and then you wouldn't have to take the square root right why why take the square root and then and then and then I mean why take the squaring of it so it can't it can't simply be is what I'm trying to say it can't simply be that the only reason to do that is to get rid of the negative numbers although it does to have that feature because you would think that taking the square root would still be easier if you were going to do that so we'll talk more about that in the future but note the squaring does have that capacity of getting rid of the negative numbers and then you take the square root and and then and then you get caught you would think kind of to a similar point but it's not exactly the same over here so you can kind of compare and contrast the intuitive which you might do with the average deviation versus the variance and the standard deviation okay so let's take a look at this then so now we have our same data set and if I did this in a table kind of format I would compare each of those data sets x by minus the mean which came out to zero so I get to the I get our same numbers because in this case the middle point happened to be zero so the distance is always going to be the same number away from that middle point in this data set and then the difference between what we did this time and last time is instead of taking the absolute value of these numbers because I end up with that problem they add up to zero that doesn't help me right so what I want to do instead of taking the absolute value I'll square them so if I square all of them six squared is 36 right so so now I get up to a much larger number than when I just took you know six and I made an absolute value of six right I just made them all positive so six squared is 36 four squared is 16 four squared positive four squared 16 and positive six squared 36 so all the negatives get removed in that process but then when I sum these up 36 plus 16 plus 16 plus 36 I come out to 104 versus over here which I came up to simply 20 and so then I can say okay that's basically this bit x sub i minus mu squared and so then I'm gonna I summed those up and then I'm gonna divide by the count or in so now I'm gonna divide by n similar to what we did before the count one two three four of them represented here and so 104 divided by four is going to give us the variance which is represented by sigma square 26 and then I can take the square root of that taking the square root of 26 gets us to the 510 now I know if you're doing this on a computer and you pull out your trusty calculator you can change your calculator type to something like a scientific calculator so you have you know some more of these calculation tools so so for example if I took this negative six up top and I said the negative six I'm gonna say negative and then six there it is and then I've got my squared item here so I could say squared is going to be 36 right so that's you can calculate that in your calculator and then down here we've got the 104 obviously 104 divided by four gives us our 26 and then I want to take the square root of the 26 and that is here so we get to about 5.09


Now, the Government of South Sudan has ordered the population to celebrate the 10th anniversary of its independence in private, officially because of COVID-19. The country which officially came into being on July 9, 2011, before plunging into a bloody civil war between 2013 and 2018 has not held a ceremony for the occasion since 2014. According to Deputy Information Minister Baba Madan, South Sudanese ministers express concerns about holding possible events in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic during a government meeting on Wednesday. The swearing of members of the reconstituted parliament, which had been announced in late May, was initially announced but was postponed without further details.


Live from Washington D.C., it's theCUBE, covering AWS Public Sector Summit 2017. Brought to you by Amazon Web Services and its partner ecosystem. We're welcome inside the convention center here in Washington D.C. You're looking at many of the attendees of the AWS Public Sector Summit 2017. We're coming to you live from our nation's capital. Several thousand people on hand here for this two-day event, three-day event. We're here for two days. John Wall's along with John Furrier. John, good to see you again, sir. Thank you. We're joined by Jay Littlepage, who is the VP of Infrastructure and Operations at Digital Globe. Jay, thank you for being with us here on theCUBE. Good to have you.  Tell our viewers a little bit just about what you do and the magnitude of what you and obviously the environmental implications of that or the defense, safety, security, all those realms. Okay, well, stop me when I've said too much because I get pretty excited about this. We work for a very cool company. We've been taking earth imagery since 1999 when our first satellite went up in the sky. And as we've increased our capabilities with our constellation, our latest satellite went up last November. We're flying basically a giant camera that we can fly like a drone. So, and when I say giant camera, it's about the size of a school bus and the lens is about the size of the front of a school bus and we can take imagery from 700 miles up in space and resolve a pixel about the size of a laptop. So that gives us an incredible amount of capability and the flying like a drone, besides just being really cool and geeky, we can swing the lens from basically Kansas City to here in Washington in 15 seconds and take a shot. And so when world events happen, when an earthquake happens, they're generally not scheduled events. We don't have to have the satellite right above the point where there's something going on on the ground. We can take a shot from an angle of 1,000 miles away and with compute power and good algorithms, we can basically resolve the curvature of the earth and it looks like we're right overhead and we're getting imagery out immediately to first responders, to governmental agencies so they can respond very quickly to a disaster happening, save lives. So obviously the ramifications are endless, almost. Yes. Where you can, all that data, I mean we can't even imagine, I mean when you talk about storage, so that's certainly a complexity and then they're making it useful to all these different sectors. Without getting too simple, I mean, how do you manage that? Well, you know, it's a big trade off because ideally if storage was free, all of our imagery and its highest consumable form would be available all the time to everybody. Each image, high resolution image might be 35 gig by itself. So you think of that long of flying a constellation, we've got 100 petabytes of imagery. That's too much, it's too expensive to have online all of the time and so we have to balance what's going to be relevant and useful to people versus cost. You know, a lot of the imagery kind of goes through a cycle where it's interesting until it's not and it starts to age off. The thing about the planet though is we never know what's going to happen and when something that aged off is going to be relevant again and so the balance for my team is really making sure we're kind of hitting the sweet spot on there. The imagery that is relevant is readily accessible and the imagery that's not is in its cheapest form factor possible which for us is it's compressed and it's in some sort of archival storage which for us now that we've used the snowmobile is glacier. Jay, I want to ask you a few thoughts. I want you to talk about Digital Globe before that some context. This weekend I was hanging out with my friends and Santa Cruz, the kids were surfing. He's a big drone guy. He used to work for GoPro and she used to fly the drones and I go, hey, how's it going with the drones? Kind of boring, here's a great photo I created but after a while it just became like Google Earth and it got boring. Kind of pointing out that he wanted more and we've got virtual reality, augmented reality, experiences coming to users. That puts imagery, place imagery, the globe, pictures, places and things is what you guys do. So that's not going away anytime soon. So talk about your business, what you guys do, some of the things that you do, your business model and how that's changing and how Amazon here in the public sector is changing that. Well, that's a fantastic question and our business is changing pretty rapidly. We have all that imagery and it's beautiful imagery but increasingly there's so much of it and so many of the use cases aren't about human eyeballs staring at pixels, they're about algorithms extracting information from the pixels and increasingly from either sort of the breadth of pixels instead of just looking at a small area you can look around it and see what's happening around it and use that as signaling information or you can go deep into an archive and see the same location on the planet over and over over years and see the changes that have happened in terms of time frame. So increasingly our market is about extracting information, extracting insights from the imagery more so than it is the imagery itself and so that's driving an analytics business for us and it's also driving a services business for us which is particularly important in the public sector to actually use that for different purposes. You can imagine the creativity involved in developers out there watching or even thinking about using satellite imagery in context of other data. Remember during the web 2.0 craze in the earlier in the last decade you saw mashups of API with Google Maps. Oh yeah, put a little pin, then a mobile came but now you're seeing mashups go on with other data. And I've heard stats that Uber for instance remaps New York City every five days with all that GPS data of the cars which are basically sensors. So you can almost imagine the alchemy, the convergence of data. This is exciting for you guys, I can imagine. You wouldn't share with us anecdotally or statistically what you're seeing, how this is playing out. Well you know some of our biggest commercial customers of our products now are location-based services. So Uber's using our imagery because the size of the aperture of our lens means we have great resolution and so they've been consuming that and consuming our machine learning algorithms to basically understand where traffic is and where people are so that they can refine on an ongoing basis where the best pickup and drop-off locations are. That really drives their business. Facebook's using the imagery to basically help build out the internet. They want to move into places on the planet where internet doesn't exist. Well in order to really understand that they need to understand where to build, how to build, how many people are there and you can actually extract all that from imagery by going in in detail and mapping roof shapes and roof sizes and from there extracting pretty accurate estimates of how many people live in a particular area and that's driving their project which is ultimately going to drive access for places on the planet. So intelligence and software to look at imagery. I mean we hear at Amazon recognitions their big product for facial recognition among other pictures. But that's what they're getting at, this notion of actually extracting that data. Well you think about it, once the data is available, once our imagery is available, then the sky's the limit. We have a certain set of algorithms that we apply to help different industries, to look at rooftops, to look at water extraction so after a hurricane we can actually see how the coverage has changed. But you look at a Facebook and they're applying their own algorithms. We don't force our algorithms to be used, we provide the information, we provide the data, companies can bring their own algorithms and then it's all about what can you learn and then what can you do about it and it's amazing. So here's the question in the whole Polygot conversation of multiple languages that people speak as translated to the tech industry. And interdisciplinary forces are in play. Data science, coding, cognitive, now machine learning. So the question is for you is that, okay, as this stuff comes together, do you speak DevOps? It's kind of a word we hear people say, is that like Russian or is that like English? DevOps is a cloud language mindset. And so that brings up the question of, are you guys friendly to developers? And because people want to have microservices. If I'm a developer, I'm like, hey, I want those maps. How do I get them? Can I buy them as a service? Can I, are they loaded on Amazon? How do I engage with Digital Globe whether I'm a developer or a company? Well, you think about what you just said and the customers I just talked about, they're not geospatial customers. They're not staffed with people that are PhDs in extracting information. They're developers that are working for high tech companies that have a problem they want to solve. They're running mobile apps or doing some cool database work or anything. So we're using, providing the raw imagery in the algorithms to very tried and true systems where people can plug into work benches and build artificial intelligence without necessarily being experts in that. And as a case in point, my team is an IT team. We've got a part of the organization that is all staffed with PhDs. They're the ones that are driving our global. PhD is a service. Well, kind of. I mean, you think about it, they're off, they're driving the leading edge for these solutions for our customers, but I've got an IT team and I've got this problem with all this data that we talked about earlier. Well, how am I actually going to manage that? I'm going to be pulling in all sorts of different sources of data and I'm going to be applying machine learning using IT guys that are PhDs to actually do that.  They're going to be using standard APIs and they're going to be applying fairly generic algorithms. And, you know, the- So is that your model just API it out? Is there other- Well, I think the real key is, you know, the API makes it accessible, but a machine learning algorithm is only as good as it's training. So the more it's used, the more it refines itself, the better our algorithm gets. And so that is going to be the type of thing that the IT developer, the infrastructure engineer of the future becomes. And I've already basically in the last couple of years as we started this journey at AWS, 28% of my staff now, same size staff, but they're software developers now. So, I mean, we'll take this to the government side. We've talked a lot about commercial use, but to the government side, I'm thinking about FEMA disaster response, maybe core of engineers, you know, bridge construction, road construction, postline management, are all those kind of applications that we see on the dot gov side? There are all things that you see that can be done on the dot gov side, but we're doing them all in the commercial environment, the US East region for AWS. And I think that's actually a really important distinction. And it's something that I think more and more of the government agencies are starting to see. We do a lot of work for one particular government agency and half for years, but 99. something percent of our imagery is commercial unclassified. And it's available for the purposes that our customer use it for, but they're also available for all those other customers I talked about. And more and more of what we do, we are doing on the completely open but secure commercial environment because it's ubiquitous for our customers. Not all of our customers do that type of work. They don't need to comply with those rigid standards. It's generally where all AWS products that are released are released to with the other environments lagging. They probably don't want me saying that on TV, but I just did. And it's cheaper. We're a commercial company that does public sector work. We have to make a profit. And the best way to do that is to put your environment in a place where if you're going to repeat an operation, like pull an image out of glacier and build it into something that is consumable by either a human or an algorithm and put it back. If you're going to do something like that a million times, you want to do it really inexpensively. And so that's where- So Amazon's ethos is lower prices, make things faster. Jeff Bezos' ethos shipping products on these books in the old days. Now they're shipping code and making lower latency systems.  What are the big implementation features that you have with AWS? And then the second part of the question is, are you worried about locking?  Should you build your own? That's the big debate. Do you go private cloud? Do you stay in the public? Thoughts on those two questions? Well, we have both. Right now we're running a 15-year-old system. Which is where we create the imagery that comes off the satellites and it goes into a tape archive. Last year at re-invent- Hey, tape's supposed to be dead. Tape? Tape, we'll die someday. It's going to die in digital globe really soon, but at the re-invent conference last year, AWS rolled out a semi-truck. Well, the real semi-truck was in our parking lot getting loaded with all those tapes. And it's at- Did you actually use the semi-truck from the service? We were the first customer ever, I believe, of the snowmobile. And so it takes a lot of time and effort to move to basically ingest 12,000 LTO5 tapes, loaded onto a semi and send it off. You know, that represents every image ever taken by DG in the history of our company. And it's now in AWS. So to your second part of your question, we're pretty committed now. We feel good about- And you're okay with that? We're okay with that for a couple of reasons. One is, I'm not constraining the business. AWS is cheaper. It will be even cheaper for us as we learn how to pull all the levers and turn all the dials in this environment. But you know, you think about, we ran a particular job last year for a customer that consumed 750,000 compute hours in 22 days. We couldn't have done that in our data center. We would have said no. And so I would have been constrained to my business. We can't do it. Or we could do it, come back, the answer will be here in, oh, six months. So and time is of the essence in situations like that. So we're comfortable with it for our business. We're also comfortable with it because increasingly, that's where our customers already are. We were creating something in our current environment and shipping it to Amazon anyway. Yeah, so our movie about you, would Jim Carey? Yes, man? You can say yes to everything now with Amazon. Okay, but this is a good point. I'm just joking aside. This is interesting because we have this debate all the time. When is the cloud prohibitive? In this case, your business model based on the fact that the variables spend that you turn up your compute is based upon cadence of the business. That's exactly right. You know, the thing that's really changed for the business with this model is, historically, IT has been a cost center. And moving into Amazon, I manage our storage and I pay for our storage because it's a shared asset. It's something that is for the common good. The business units, the different product managers in our business now have the dial for what they spend on the compute and everything else. And so if they want to go to market really rapidly, they can. If they want to spin it up rapidly, they can. If they want to turn it down, they can. And it's not a fixed investment. So it allows business philosophy that we've never had before. Jay, I know we're getting tight on time but I do want to ask you one question. And I did not know that you were the first Snowmobile customer. So that's good trivia that have on the cube and great to have you. So while we got you here, with the Snowmobile, being the first customer of AWS Snowmobile when they rolled out at Amazon re-invent, we covered on SiliconANGLE. What's been your experience? Why did you jump on that? And how has your experience been? Share some color onto that whole process. Okay. It's been an iterative learning process for both us and for Amazon. We were sitting on all this imagery. We knew we wanted to get it to AWS. We started using the Snowballs almost a year and a half ago but moving 100 petabytes, 80 terabytes at a time, it's like using a spoon to move a haystack. So when they, Amazon approached us about knowing the challenge we had about moving it all at once, I initially thought they were kidding. And then I realized it was Amazon. They don't kid about things like this. And so we jumped on pretty early and worked with them on this. So you got a blown away, like what? What's the catch? Really? A truck? Really? Yeah, but really. So it's secure to possibly be, we're taking out the internet and all the different variables in that, including a lot of cost and bandwidth constraints and basically parking it next to our data. And it's basically a big NFS file system and we loaded data onto it. The constraint for us being basically that tape library with 10,000 miles of movement on the tape heads, we had to balance between loading the snowmobile and basically responding to our regular customers. We pull four million images a year off that tape library. And so loading every single image we've ever created onto the snowmobile at the same time was a technical challenge on our side more so than Amazon's side. So we had to find like that sweet spot and then just let it run. And now it's operational. The snowmobile is gone. AWS has got it. They're adjusting it right now into the West region. And we're looking forward to being able to just go wild with that data. What's the theorem? Snowmobiles, we got SIMIs, we have satellites, we have it all, right? We have it all, yeah. It's massive, obviously, but impressive what you're doing with it. So congratulations on that front and thank you again for being with us here on theCUBE. Thanks for having me. You bet, we continue our coverage here from Washington DC, live on theCUBE. SiliconANGLE TV continues right after this.


Hello, everyone. I am Takumi Hamazaki from UEC Japan. Let me talk about chemical-induced summer agri-illusion. Summer agri-illusion, where TGI is a phenomenon in which the warm and cold stimuli presented simultaneously produce a burning sensation or pain, as this is a safe way to present pain. It is mainly in situations such as pain presentation in VR. Previous TGI used patient devices or heat lamps to physically present temperature. However, this devices are bulky and consume a lot of energy. In contrast, we propose a method of presenting the TGI using chemicals, such as capsaicin and menthol, which are known to present hot and cold sensation by directories to rating some receptors. Our research question is, whether application of these chemicals will induce a summer agri-illusion? We compare the four conditions, only menthol, only capsaicin, mixture, and adjacent. Since there is a relay of several minutes between the application of capsaicin and menthol and the actual onset of sensation, a time delivers the application to each subject in the adjacent condition. The responses were based on three scales, temperature sensation, pain, and co-retative subjective evaluation. Here is a timeline result, for example, axis shows time and vertical axis shows temperature sensation from minus 0 to 4, and pain sensation from 0 to 4. The pain of the menthol condition and the mixed condition is always small, and the temperature sensation shows a monotonic decrease. Therefore, the mixed solution did not generate the summer agri-illusion. In contrast, the capsaicin and adjacent condition showed a monotonic increase in both pain and temperature sensation. Therefore, we examine differences between the two conditions by subjective evaluation. The responses for these burning sensations were similar in these two conditions. On the other hand, the capsaicin condition had more responses about worms, while the adjacent condition had fewer responses about worm and harp, and more responses about cool and cold, which is a typical response about summer agri-illusion. These results suggest that it is possible to generate the summer agri-illusion by applying them adjacent to each other. Interestingly, the mixed solution did not generate the illusion, which might be due to the masking effect. We must note that the time response may be slower than the previous methods. Conclusion, unlike previous TGA, we can present summer agri-illusion using only chemists. This may enable low-energy and compact pain presentation. Thank you for listening.


Hey guys jbear 1,000 here We're gonna be doing an unboxing of a couple items that I've been waiting on for a week. This is Musisic, I believe that's how it's pronounced main China, but We're gonna unbox this first because it kind of goes along with what else we have here So let's go ahead and get this unboxed. I'm gonna do another unboxing video I don't know if I'll get to it tonight, but I will do it tomorrow. If I can't get to it tonight and of a subscriber of mine and Monkeys her name is Nancy Jones check her channel out. She's got an awesome train set up You guys really have to check her channel out really cool nice mountains and stuff really nicely. Anyway, she sent me a I believe it's a train That she was having trouble with she had bought she's got an end scale and She sent me this train to see if I can get it fixed for her and if I can I will send it back to her but That'll be we're doing an unboxing on it and we'll kind of go over and see what's going on and I will do a video of trying to repair this train. Hopefully we'll get it going for it She bought this train new and I guess it hasn't worked. So anyway Check her out Nancy Jones All right, and don't forget monkey 1000. I Ordered this the other day at lunch on my lunch break ordered it. What was it 12? 17 p.m. at those 10 minutes later 27 maybe 20 minutes later They had already shipped it. Okay about here for you This is a waterless mic. So a professional drain. I got a very cheap. It was 50 bucks 4999 you guys know okay Let's open it up and check it out. Okay guys Now I I do have a wireless lapel mic. I'm using right now Which is very very handy in some of the videos that we do. So I've got batteries It comes with batteries. I did not know that Okay, so let's lay this out here Check it out. This you can also use this for a guitar Microphone camera mic, so we're gonna check this all out Which would be nice because I can use it with with our karaoke setup which we do karaoke's at At night sometimes, you know, we was just singing the other night She monkeys up to like four that until like five So here's the transmitter Go that's your blue antenna. This is the receiver Okay, this also has I don't know why my phone this also has I'm Was it 99 channels I can go on if I'm getting interference. I can just Change the channel. So that's that and we have here Here's the lapel microphone Okay, so I can't wait to hear what this noise like so we have a lapel microphone right here and Here is It's called a patch cord As you can go from one to the other you can we all know what patch cords are if You don't let me know and I'll make a video of what they do We've got two patch cords and this is for Like our our microphones take this jack the big one What is it? Six millimeter or five anyway, this little one's a 3.5 millimeter Okay, and the big one of course, this is what our mics take for our Cute our karaoke setup So that's cool. I can use that for that or you can use it for the guitar You know, this will plug in your guitar and this of course of that of course will plug in to your transmitter So So we're plugging it screws on Like this plug it in and screw it on so it can't fall out just like that And then you would plug this into your guitar and this transmits to the receiver and then you would patch this into your amp or what not so So that's that so this will be hooked into my camera another Another patch cord, so it's cool. We've got To these patch cords to go from big to small and To Of the three point five millimeters Can I showed you the lapel mic this similar to the one I'm wearing but this one's a little bigger so Never heard of this brain before I thought I'd try it But this is also cool for karaoke or what not Haven't had one these in a while, but it's got the headset. That's pretty neat So I may use that for certain applications. We'll see like I said it does come with the batteries now We're not going to get into this right at the moment. Here we go. Here's the big one. I Know you guys can't see much with this crappy camera. We're using right here Not you guys, but the camera And we're using right now Hopefully what's in this box will take care of the problems need to change my blade, huh guys so Just got home from work She's just got off work. She's off tomorrow. I've got to work tomorrow now First off what we have here This there's five of them in here is a raincoat for your camera I don't want to happen to this thing is what happened to this one I think maybe this one's kind of funny, but I think I know why but so this is just like a little raincoats for for your camera Then what we have in here there we go guys we got a new 4k camera. All right It's 4k ultra it does a HD of course. I definition it does 2k and 4k We're going to be doing review on this the the ending part of this video that we're making right now We'll be done on this But it's 4k ultra HD It's Wi-Fi 3.1 inch screen 24.0 megapixels 30 times digital zoom IR night vision Apparently this night vision will see in color. So that'll be cool to try that out You got your app. You got your LED digital light, which we'll be on here. I'll show that to you in a minute and Time-lapse photography. Yes, it is also Still image camera as well and it's got remote control. So guys, all right, of course Here's the unit the User manual There's a little note card to the user That over there This there and this came way before it was supposed to So I'm glad everything came in at once. Okay, this is SD 128 gigabytes of RAM, which I just sent her After the 32 I wanted 64 but they had 32 so we try this out. So and Like I said, I didn't know it came with this So that'll be cool. It's got Corsherlands cap all the goodies in here This is a mount up here for you. This is a mount whoops, okay for this light which is supposed to be for a What are you called for the IR which we have a big one like the light I got on here But it comes with it and now this one you have to buy separate batteries for it takes certain kind of battery But I bought a pack and I'll show you I Didn't do an unboxing of that because it came the other day and I thought well If I show you this is kind of want to not make sense to you Okay, I got these Which is the two and a charger two more than charges. So I got two chargers and four batteries for this light Everybody says they're expensive what these are it I think they go in like a vape if you're vaping I think that's what pretty much the same things. They are So I got them for like eight dollars and something and they came very quickly too Like that so I have plenty plenty of of our light Now this is water resistant But I do not believe it's water proof. There we go.  See I'm not seeing anything on this box But this camera is our capable so but it's not my vision if I pulled the filter out of it I can turn it into a night vision camera, but there you go. So that's Alright guys, so There's that that's what this mount is for and of course always You always get this and It comes With I'll show this to you here in a minute. Here's a battery Here's the charger for the battery the remote control. It also has which this camera we're using came with one of these so extra and extra hands if Something happens to one which I never use the macro lens hardly ever Is also a wide angle camera, so there's my Macro lens and I can get different lenses for this camera as well and There's my HDMI cable My USB cable Now I'm to the camera. Of course, they give you this case Nice little, you know, everybody can find it. Well, it's not big enough. Well, you know, I mean they gave you something, you know Now this should have came with I believe to Batteries Okay, so there's supposed to be one one real, you know stronger battery and then The regular battery for So wow very nice. I know you can't see much with this camera, but it does have the Sony lens in it So mess up But there right there is a light It also has an IR light on it. And then of course they give you this light Let's see if it will Kick on because I'm I was supposed to get two batteries with it. Let's open this up. Let's see Yes, it does have a battery in it, so I did get the two batteries. I'm sure it's gonna have to be charged. I Just need to see which one is the original And which one is the like high performance battery, I'm not sure I'm guessing this is the original one and This since this is in a separate pack. I'm guessing this is the Yeah, okay right here 3.7 volts 1700 milliamp hours Okay, this is two thousand milliamp hours.  That's all. I hope you guys are seeing us. Okay. I know my videos have been blurry But the problem with this camera here Was one of the main reasons was it quit focusing the automatic focus quit working on a while back I think that was due to having it out on the boat that one time when we went on that dinner and cruise and We got in that rainstorm. So let's open this back up And we slide this in which way I want to make sure it does enter that Insert in this direction the light kicked on and It is on Okay, so I will have to charge the batteries, of course Which I will do that and get the mic and everything set up for you Okay, here's where the SD card goes It's got a light on there And let's see you can flip tonight vision by just flipping a switch I have not really read up on this particular camera but I Did do some research on the website, so Well on different websites like YouTube and and whatnot, but you're supposed to be able just To switch it Oh cool, there's camera still image and there's video cam So I need to know how to turn this power That's the big light I'm gonna find the IR light here. That's pretty man. You display But like us. Oh here it is right here dead center. Good And there's night vision. So we're gonna show that to you. You see that red light on my hand See right there So I'll charge these batteries up And we'll put this to the test, but there it is. I mean it's pretty decent It's got some weight to it this camera that we're using is very very light But it was like an 89 dollar camera, but you know, we really had to have one so See we're getting down to Can you see that? I don't know if you can see that little icon Maybe now when I turn IR light on see how it dropped down And then if I turn the other light on see it goes to red Now I kick them off And it comes back up. That's how much power These these use which I will not be using the IR light as much for the main light on the back of the screen because whoops because um I've got these the bigger lights so Anyway, so there you go. It's a pretty cool Of course you got your thing on the top here you remove which I'm going to be putting Hot shoe mount for my lights and stuff off of the camera we're using onto this camera and This screws on to the bottom if you want to use the This light So I'll just have to get it all set up and show you how How it looks whenever everything's all set up so focus Works as one of my main concerns. Okay, it seems to be working pretty good. Okay, so I'm gonna I'm gonna charge this battery up and We'll get back with you and the next part of this video will be taken with this camera here, so Stay tuned. It's gonna be a few minutes for me, but for you guys. Yeah, it's only gonna be You know a second or two so hang with me and hope you're enjoying the videos so far of our our new toys This is For your HDMI and your USB And the mic off that to you. That's what Let me show you something here guys put this little deal here is for This is where you plug your your mic in right there is for your mic, so you plug this in To your USB port And then the mic will be plugged in to that so All right guys, I'm gonna get this all all set up and ready to go and When I come back to you, you'll be everything you're seeing will be done on this camera right here, so Hang tight. I'll be right back Okay, guys, we're back. This is the new camera and the new Mic now this mic I can turn up and down so I'll have to Mess with it and see where I get the best sound but right now What it looks like it sounds like we have this That's the spotlight for the IR, so let's go in here and let's try this out Now let's turn the night vision on there's the night vision.  Let's just try the regular light There's the little light that's on the back But shut that out This is my external light that I My extra one. Let me get it here for you turn it on So that's pretty cool That works really well Okay, so let's turn night vision on and See somebody was talking about it sees in color night vision But it doesn't which that's fine with me. Okay. Now Now let's turn the external IR light on Was on okay, there's a little light. I didn't know it was on I was showing monkey and didn't know it was on So it's running a little low. I'll have to charge it, but There's with it and if I need more here's the IR light This one here. Oops. Sorry Right now I want to shut this off. There we go, and you can if I want to spotlight it Let's check something Outside here, and we'll check it out. Well that didn't right out of here Okay, that's just with the regular light now. This is With a spotlight say the difference we can see out there pretty good ways That tree right now is about We'll say about 18 feet from me that tree right out there Those two trees are about 50 feet from me Okay, now let's Turn My illuminator on so there you go. That's the one that I have mounted on the camera. So not bad folks Okay, so I'm happy with it So far Night vision and we'll be back in here, and I'll give you my Ship the night vision off Okay, so there there we go When I forget to do I forgot because the old camera Okay, I forgot to Take this off The old cameras I put on the tripod now what I like about the new camera as well Let me show you something here. Okay, this is the battery cover For that camera, so we have this on you can get to it It is not also just a battery cover, but that's where your SD card is too See if take this off every time now the new one is The SD card is over here and stores the bottom, but it's on the side and the battery is on the back so that way I can get to the battery and The Get the screw on the bottom here bear with me guys and get to the battery and SD card just fine without pulling the mount off of the tripod so I mean the mount for the tripod off of the camera there Start up shaking us, but Okay There you go guys a Little break back there, so if this helps any that ain't better All right Bruno stop We're keeping them anyway. Let's try this This is the remote control So There we go So the clarity is much better I don't know if these things have autofocus or not this one It's it does have macro lens. Maybe they don't have an autofocus, but it seems to be the clarity Does seem to be better than the other one so so far But I've got it on 4k right now So that seems to be so much better right now. So anyway guys, I want to say again Thanks for watching check out monkey 1000 channel and I'll do an unboxing of like I said the little training that that Nancy had sent me to try to work on for her and Hopefully it's Mike's okay. I could say there is a volume button right Right there You know and turn it up or you can turn it down So I'll have to mess with that and find out where exactly it's at So it's a so far. I'm liking everything I've got Like I said we gave $50 for the mics We gave You remember like $12 for five of the raincoats for the camera I Gave like $8 and something for four batteries and two chargers for The light the IR illuminator Spotlight that came with the camera and like And I've got some money in the lights up there they wasn't real expensive, but they are a little pricey But well worth it for what we do. So again guys, thanks for watching Won't edit this video and get it up for you. It's quarter after ten Like I said, I got to work tomorrow Then we're going to go to a punk compassion. I'm gonna try out the new camera just kind of See how well it does. Oh, this is with the mic now see this this mic on this camera never did work It just It's pretty much non-existing barely here. It's squealing So I always had to use an external mic on that now I tried the internal mic to build a mic on the camera the new camera we're using now and It sounded just fine.  I can still talk you and I have to speak up or anything and this is going to be Tomorrow's surprise anyone know what that is? Okay, so that's going to be surprised for tomorrow for a I'm going to do a challenge So anyway guys, thanks for watching. I appreciate it again and I won't get off of here and Edit this video for you So anyway, but just being handheld. I can just use the mic on On this camera so far. So Let's get this edited and see how much What I've got to get used to on the mic to make it sound better for you Maybe I can try different Like all makes I can try different. I've got a couple different makes see if one sounds better than the other so on and so forth But the bear with us the next few videos while I get used cameras all pretty much they're all pretty much the same but while I get to get used to the mics and That way if I have to Do a video and use the wireless mic Then I got an idea on where to set the volume and everything so I have no idea right now How the the sound is going to be but we'll find out right guys so I mean said thanks for watching guys again and Enjoy the rest of your weekend. God bless and remember she bear the myth the man the legend I'm gone for now. Bye. Bye guys. Take care


Hello everybody. E here. E here. Welcome back to another book review. Today we are talking about Devil's Creek by Todd Kiesling. This book comes out today, so happy book birthday to the book and to Todd. Up front I need to let you guys know that I consider Todd one of my friends that in no way has shifted this review. There is no bias here. I've reviewed friends in the past, acquaintances in the past and given them negative reviews. Some of them as low as one star. This is not that case. This book is fantastic. There's three things that I look for in a horror novel and that is character, dread and pacing with character that's in that order. I need there to be characters that I can care about or characters I can sympathize with or at the very least characters I can understand. Now as far as the dread comes in, I'm not a huge fan of gore, I'm really not a fan of gore for gore's sake.  And the last one is pacing. You have to keep me interested. There has to be something going on at least every, I would say 10 pages and this book checks every single one of those boxes. There are already are and there are going to be loads of reviews that talk about how this harkens back, even in my review that I'm writing, harkens back to the heyday of small town horror. But what I'm going to refrain from doing is comparing Todd to other authors because this book is wholly, completely Todd's work. There are nods to several different authors. He even mentions a book, like I said, I'm not going to mention at all what his inspirations are. But he even mentions his inspirations in the last bit of the book. I think it's the acknowledgement section or the afterward, I'm not sure which one it is. He talks about where the book idea came from and all that or the inspiration is not really the book idea. But the reason for that, like I said, is because this is Todd's novel. This is unlike any other small town horror novel I've read in the past decade. And I'm going to go ahead and say this is the horror event of the past 10 years. I have not read a horror novel, especially not a small town horror novel that was this well thought out, this well paced with characters this good. I'm going to go into characters a little more here. Every single character, from the smallest one, like Skippy, for instance, when you read it, you know what I'm talking about. Every single one of these characters are fleshed out. So often in these books, what you get is you get one chapter from the person that's about to get killed. You have your main character or main characters. But then the people who die off throughout the book, you get one chapter of development. That's it. And in that same chapter, they usually ended up being killed by the end of it. That's not the case here. Every single character, and I am in awe. I am shocked. Sorry, Todd, that has no bearing on you as an author. I haven't read a book, a horror novel, this good in a long time. The characters, I want to stress this, the characters are amazing. They're in-depth. Each one has their own lives. You come to care about certain people and that just makes what happens to them all the more poignant. That makes it all the more emotional. So there are certain characters in here I didn't care too much about, but I still got teary-eyed when they died. I don't want to spoil anything for you. But going from that into the dread, this book drips dread. There are some scenes in here that not only build up the horror, but when the horror finally comes, you're completely unprepared for it. But you still have that preparation of the dread. It's like you know something terrible is going to happen. Here it comes, here it comes, and the payoff was always, always on point. And of course the last one is pacing. Something happened in every single chapter, something to move the story along. And so often, this is a chunk of a book, this is a 6x9, so it's the size of a hard cover, it's 400 pages. A paperback would probably be five to six hundred pages. Every single chapter had something going on. If it wasn't the character development, if it wasn't the dread, then there was just something there that kept me reading. I read this very slowly, I think about a chapter a day, sometimes two chapters because I just couldn't put it down. I need to harp on this. This book is something else. This book came out of nowhere for me. I knew Todd was a good writer. He's also a great guy. But this is also my first book that I've read from him. And I think that added a little bit to the fact that I was so damn shocked. The only criticism I have, and this isn't a criticism at all because I don't think he could have added more. I would have liked to see more from the Skippy character. But other than that, I don't have anything bad to say about this. I am hypercritical of horror, especially nowadays when you get so much buildup with so little payoff. I'm not going to mention any names. I don't want to spoil this review with other authors like I said at the beginning. I'm in awe of this man's talent. So much so that I went out and bought every single one of his books that he had available at his store. They should be on their way to me. The feeling that I came across maybe not a hidden gem because I've read reviews for his work, I shouldn't have been surprised because the people who were talking so well about him were people that I trusted. But it's still, even all that aside, it still blew me away. So the book is out today. I will leave links down there in the doobly-doo to the Amazon where you can buy the hard cover, the paperback, and the e-book, I think all at once, but I'm also going to link you to a place where you can get a signed copy of the book from Todd himself. All those links will be down there in the doobly-doo.  If you've read this, I'd love to talk to you about it. Please no spoilers down there in the doobly-doo. If you read it and you didn't like it, man, I would love to hear why you didn't like it. There's spoilers again. So if you do have spoilers you want to talk about spoilers, please let's talk elsewhere. Let's talk over on Twitter. You can DM me on Twitter, you know, that kind of thing. But yeah, go out and buy this. I can't harp on this enough. This is a fantastic novel. Unlike anything I've ever read, and yes it does have elements from all these other authors that people keep bringing up. There's even a blurb on the cover that dumps a whole bunch of different horror author names. It is truly Todd's own work and it is something to behold. But until next time, I have been E, you have been U, this has been another book review. I'll talk to you guys later. Bye-bye.


Live from Mountain View, California, it's theCUBE. Covering DevNet Create 2019, brought to you by Cisco. Welcome back to theCUBE's coverage day one, Cisco DevNet Create 2019 at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, California. Lisa Martin with John Furrier. Please welcome to theCUBE for the first time, Mathew Gerard, the co-founder and CTO of Mapwise. Mathew, it's lovely to have you on the program. So Mapwise and Cisco are partners, but first, give our audience an idea of Mapwise, what you are, what you deliver, where you're located. Yeah, so Mapwise, a startup company, we are based in France, and so we want to bring digital services inside buildings. We feel that a lot of our life has been digitalized, but that there are still a lot of services that can be brought inside those buildings, and one of the key elements when you speak about digital services in buildings, is to have a map, a map where you can show all the different details about the buildings, the live data that is generating from all the sensors that is in the building, that's why the partnership with Cisco actually comes in to bring all those infrastructure sensors that you get to bring that to be displayed on the map as well and bring services to the user. So one of the hot announcements is the Wi-Fi 6, I'm jazzed about, it was an 802.11, something A or B, I forget what it was, they're now calling it Wi-Fi 6, thank God, although even numbers, I'm skeptical of that. You know, odds are tend to be better, bug-free, going back to our old days as you know. But Wi-Fi 6 changes the game at many levels. What are some of the things that will help you guys because we all been in the buildings where concrete bounces RF, you can't get through certain things, we've all been in stadiums where it's kind of like a nightmare with bandwidth. Wi-Fi is like part of Maslow's hierarchy of needs now, we want our Wi-Fi, businesses want Wi-Fi, so new things are happening, what's your take on Wi-Fi 6? So our take is that we really want to bring all those services, of course bandwidth is something, but for us it's not necessarily the critical part. For us it's really the kind of data that you can get from the Wi-Fi, making sure that all those IoT devices can be deployed in more and more of those buildings. Everybody wants to know if a meeting room is available or not. So what's the best way of doing that and just having a small sensor that detects presence and that can be broadcasted back to the cloud and then displayed on the map. So there are so many sensors, that's one of them, but in terms of pollution, of temperature, that if you have those in the building can bring new services around all those mapping. So bandwidth not an issue, obviously, this is like a giggy ethernet now and it just helps with the signaling. What about range and coverage area and tenant chains? These are the kind of things we're hearing about some of the benefits. Does that help you guys at all? Does that help the maps and get more range? Yeah, I mean, and at the same time, what the challenge we are facing when we look at the Wi-Fi is to be able to use it to locate people and to know where I am, so that I can be providing services around me. And so that usually came with a need for more density of access points because the more density you have, the better we can access the location of a user. And so what we see is a lot of evolution in the Wi-Fi and the kind of capabilities that they have in positioning people. So we hope to see that as well in Wi-Fi 6. What's your vision on location services inside an enterprise? Because we saw that movie play out on the consumer side with mobile iPhones and androids now everywhere. You know, we all seen it, we got, and we know when the ARB is showing up and all the things are happening on the maps, map mashups back on the old WebPoint 2.0 days. What's the new sets of things that will come out that you see? What's your vision? Yeah, what we see is that as you were mentioning, mapping and wayfinding is something we are using every day. And nobody would even imagine how it was back in the time where we had paper maps. And so we believe that that is also coming into all the office and industry environments. And for example, the possibility of seeing live what's going on in my building, what's available at services, where are the people that I need to interact with? Where are the assets I need to actually go grab? That's something that today seems like complicated to do and I'm pretty convinced that in a few years from now it's going to be natural, like ways is natural every day for everybody. And this is the opportunity for Mapwise and with Cisco as well to convert existing structures into these smart buildings. Are you seeing that as well as with the development of new buildings that are kind of built natively smart? Yeah, of course the new buildings are built more smart and with new infrastructure that allows a lot more, but the new buildings are still a very small percentage of the buildings that are out there. And so the great thing is that all the infrastructure that already exists is already capable of a lot. And so even with the updates that are being done there, there's a lot of data that today are totally not used that we believe still can bring a lot of new services and a lot of potential. Through any industries in particular where you and Cisco are working together where this is really, they're right for this type of transformation. I can think of hospitals as one thing that comes to mind with being able to identify where everything is, sensors, services, especially in life and death situations. Yeah, so I mean, what we see is that everybody that goes to the hospital has the same reaction. It's like, where is everything, right? It's the kind of campuses where it's really easy to get lost. And so whenever you get there, you need to get to your appointments. And if you don't find it, what you're going to do is to ask the medical staff. So you ask people that are actually saving life how to get to your next appointment, which we feel is kind of a waste. Huge efficiencies. Yeah. Not just asset tracking, which is low hanging fruit, IoT devices in terms of instrumentation, but just supply chain services. Just like it's a tsunami of new things. Absolutely. Limited by a lot of old school, either technical limitations on connectivity at the edge or just software, right? Yeah. And you know that in healthcare, there is a lot of time where a surgery room is ready with all the surgeons and the staff and the patient is not there because the person who is supposed to go get him in his room and bring him to the surgery block is actually late. And so we think that that's such a waste of time and money that could be much better utilized. You could bring surge pricing into this surgery room. Yeah. Yeah. We're backed up or, hey, I got low pricing. I got a price line for, I mean, but this is all joking aside, but this is really important. This is like real value. Yeah. High price resources, idle in a hospital. There's probably a zillion examples of those. Okay, what's the low hanging fruit that you guys see? When you look, when you start rolling out map-wise and start wondering, is it just getting a physical footprint of it? Is it just a graphic rendering? Is it the mash-up piece? Is it visualization? What are some of the key things that you guys are doing or have done to remove the blockers for adoption and create more movement for that value? Yeah, so what we see is really the first step is bringing some way-finding, helping people navigate around the buildings. And so basically taking the old stock of technical floor plans that everybody has that usually just a few architects use in a company and being able to drag and drop that into a web platform and from one day to another making it available to 100% of the people that actually live in that building on the daily basis. So that's really the first step we see and then together with Cisco being able to bring the location of the user so that I have the same experience outside of the GPS as I have inside the building with the Wi-Fi infrastructure. It'd be great to know too, there's a lot of people streaming video around one access point, might want to add another one. These kinds of things just are natural ideas that people would do. Yeah, and I mean, where the bandwidth is the best, where the noise is the lowest, where potentially the temperature is higher or lower. You know, today in the flex office, people can choose to sit wherever they want. So what are the key reasons to choose one spot or the other? And I think that there are a lot more value that we can bring to those occupants. So you have here at DevNet Korea 2019, you have a breakout or had today, a breakout and a workshop. Tell us about the workshop first in terms of the title, the conversations and some of the interesting conversations that you had with some of the participants. Yeah, so the workshop was about how to bring the link between the map and the Meraki infrastructure that you have. And so potentially even before anyone connects to a Wi-Fi, we're actually already showing him usually like a portal, a captive portal where he can log in and how we can add in that captive portal all the services, like showing him where he is on a map, how to get to any destination, potentially services that are around him. So that was the goal of the workshop. And it was great because everybody was saying directly in his industry, like I had somebody from a university and say, this is exactly what we need as well for a campus. So I think that's something that we can also bring to much more industries. They're much more of a horizontal opportunity, like you said, across industries. And you also had a breakout session, what did that dive into? So the breakout session was specifically around location analytics. So it's a completely different world, but it's about then using the location of the crowd and of every single device in the building and see how people move. Where do they go and to understand the behavior of the people that are there? Just to give you an example, if you look at an event like this one, maybe the organizers would like at the end to understand how much time people spend more looking at the talk, looking at the workshop, going around. And so basically using all the data that is collected by the Wi-Fi, we can get a lot of analytics and numbers to better assess if the space was so well organized. Making sure people at their desk doing their job. Oh, no, no, no big brother. That's the potentially downside around it, so it's something we need to be sure about. Innovation versus creepiness, you know, it's always the trade-off, privacy. It is, it is a trade-off, and I think we need to be aware of when we allow it. I mean, when there's somebody working alone in a building, you actually do want to know where it is, because it's good for your safety. It's all over. We all have privacy problems. The GPS knows everywhere I'm doing here. Yeah, it's over it, people. I think it's good to know which cases and to obtain. Like, sometimes I want people to know where I am exactly because that can actually help me, and I have other cases where I do not want it. And so I think it's so, so important that any developer with building application with that data is aware of that privacy issue and can know when to anonymize the data or when not. Great stuff. Manchu, thank you so much for joining John and me talking about MapWise, what you're doing in Cisco really, really interesting technology. Maybe next year at DevNet Create, you can tell us all of the analytics from this year. Yeah, absolutely. All right, we appreciate your time. Thank you so much. Thank you. For John Furrier, I'm Lisa Martin, live on theCUBE from Cisco DevNet Create 2019. Thanks for watching.


Glad to know that you're still there and watching the breakfast on PLOS TV Africa. Right now we're being joined by a guest to take the first hot topic of the day. EFCC begins extradition process by obtaining a arrest warrant for Desirney Allison Madueke, the former Petroleum Minister of Nigeria. And our guest this morning is Mr. Steven Ghiode, a legal practitioner. Good morning and welcome to the show. Good morning. Okay, extradition. We hear that the case of Desirney Allison Madueke has begun in far away country. Now the EFCC wants extradition. What is the advantage of trying her here? Is she going to be tried for her crimes? Are we seeking punishment for what she did? Or we're just doing a legal, what do I call it, exercise? Okay, so I think we should start by trying to understand what extradition is. Basically extradition is the process by which you seek to repatriate somebody for punishment. Somebody you suspect has committed a crime or someone who has been convicted and wanting for punishment. So that's basically what extradition is. Now my little confusion about the omatah is this. Extradition that is carried out in a certain jurisdiction. So for instance, if the EFCC is in a country, let's call it X, you start the proceedings in that country and seek to repatriate into another country. Under our extradition act, you really cannot start the process of extraditing somebody who is not in your territory. So in this case of Desyani, Desyani is clearly in the territory of the British government. So my confusion really is where has the arrest warrant been issued? Because that's the way you start extradition procedures, you go for a warrant of arrest. Now that Desyani is actually written, where was it started? Not only in Nigeria, you will go through the process in the federal high courts. It suggests to me that if any proceedings has been commenced, then it has been commenced in the UK, not here. Now that's what we hear, that he's being prosecuted over there. And now EFCC suddenly is looking for extradition and all that. But as a legal mind, I'm asking you to understand something. Because if there's a legal process against her in a faraway country, do we really need to extradite her or there can be a collaboration with the country that is doing that with the evidence that we have against her from Nigeria and all that and get justice done? What is that advantage of bringing her home before trying her? Well, we actually can start the process of bringing her back from a foreign country. We can, we can. Why? Why should we bring her back? That's the question I'm asking. First of all, she's a citizen of Nigeria. They are presidents to bringing back Nigerians who are born to Commonwealth countries. Chief Enahoro was famously brought back here to Nigeria to answer charges here. The only peculiar factor here is that she is undergoing trial at the moment in Britain. So whatever arrest warrant would be in Britain and would depend, I think, on the attorney general there. You have to present all those things before the attorney general there, then you will make a decision whether he will allow her to go. Whether he will allow her to go, when she's facing a trial at the moment in England is what I don't know because I cannot see England abandoning the process of a criminal trial against her for offenses she committed and allowing us to take, to now bring her here to answer for proceedings. So I would think that much of it is all drama. ESCC has just gone to the press to announce that they are bringing someone here who is undergoing trial there and the feasibility, it all depends on them and the feasibility of it looks very remote to me until she finishes her trial. So why the announcement and why the unfair? That's what I was wondering because the allegations against her in the UK may not be the same one against her in Nigeria. There it was bribery, here it was fraud and so many other things and why they are coming. The timing seemed odd to me, that's why I kept asking why do they need to bring her home at this moment. To me it's very odd too, it's absolutely odd. I don't see them extraditing the English people. Although we have a treaty with them, we have the under extradition act, we have the bilateral, what do I call it, bilateral arrangements. But the transfer of people from there and the transfer of people from there. But the problem is that especially a criminal trial there and I doubt if they would be willing to transfer her until the proceedings are over. But what is making it so difficult to prosecute Desani even in Nigeria? Because the amount they say she took was humongous, is humongous. And if they have all the evidences, why is it so difficult to prosecute her? It baffles me myself. What I would say is that I'm surprised that they waited for this long to start extradition proceedings. Because this British, the case in Britain started only recently. And there was a long time when she was not before any court and it would have been easy to seek an arrest warrant in Britain and bring her, start the process of bringing her here. Why it took so long to do all that, I can only say, one will find the answer to that in the political will of the government. Now that it is this way, I would only say that I think that what ECC is engaged in as usual is the usual drama and media, looking for media clicks and all that. Because I don't see how she can be transferred to Nigeria when a case is pending. That's why my first question was whether it was really absolutely necessary and whether the timing was good enough or whether it was just a legal or academic exercise that needs to be put out there for people to just see and say, okay, you're working and all that. What really are the powers of EFCC by law? Well, by law, the EFCC is empowered to prosecute criminal people suspected of having committed financial and economic crimes. And although, of course, before EFCC was set up, that rule was with the Nigerian police. So they have powers to prosecute financial and economic crimes. And these kinds of kids will seem within their own view if all conditions were right to pursue. Well, it's not only designing that deserves persecution and we always wonder what happens in the courts. We try to peek into the legal minds and see how judges think, how lawyers think and all that. For instance, you have a governor or a former governor who is accused of fraudulent activities. And the EFCC is going against this person trying to get the person prosecuted and the person goes to court and asks for a stay of action and it is granted. Why does this happen? Because if you are accused, you are not guilty until proven guilty, that's the legal parlance that is being used. Why does the court grant people stay of action in a case that they could just go and prove themselves either right or wrong? This is a national improvement. Now, first of all, if your allegations of crime against you are considered against you to be in no sense until proved guilty. But the modern phenomenon we are seeing in this, people rush to court to seek injunction against, a normal thing would be for you to stand trial, any crime. But we find nowadays that sometimes some people go to court and get an injunction restraining them from being tried. It's really an anomaly and all that. And we have situations where, sorry, we have situations where even when people are being convicted in this country or even up to the Supreme Court, we have an organ. We seem to have lost audio there. We've been talking with Mr. Stephen Aguio, the illegal practitioner. And the topic is, EFCC begins extradition process by obtaining arrest warrant for discerning, at least in Madueke. We've talked about the process and why, according to him, it seems odd. And he's surprised that it is happening at this time. And he expresses reservations that there may not be a possibility of doing the extradition for Alison Madueke. And then we were talking of sundry other issues. We're hoping that he might rejoin us. But in the meantime, that is what is happening. Alison Madueke is facing criminal trials in the UK and is bordering on bribery and corruption. Bribery and corruption go hand in hand. And he's facing those criminal charges in the UK. But right now the EFCC at this point, this very time is asking for extradition, which was, according to Stephen, supposed to have been done a long time before now. Now that the courts have an issue with Desani Alison Madueke, or now that Alison Madueke is standing trial in the UK, he's expressing concern that this may not be a possibility. So the question is why is the EFCC making so much noise right now about trying to get her back to the country to do that. It's been so many years after she left office and there's this talk about fraud and all that. And then she's always been outside the country. So if they wanted extradition, why didn't they not do it before now? And Stephen doesn't seem to have an answer to that as well. Nigerians are asking, is this just like I asked in the first question, is this just an academic exercise? Is this just a legal exercise? You just want to do it so that people will know that you're working or what are we standing to gain from the entire process. But we will cross our fingers and see how things play out in the coming days, whether there is going to be any success to that. And if there is a success and she comes back to Nigeria, how are we sure that the legal system will not give her the opportunity to do what everybody else has been doing. You have taken XYZ amount of money and then you run to the court and say give me a perpetual injunction and the court grants it. Perpetual injunction for you not to be prosecuted. Why not just go and free yourself? That's how the court works. That's how it should work at least.  But you take perpetual injunctions that makes people even suspect you the more and the courts are granting it. So who do we now trust if the courts are saying do not prosecute this person whether you have evidence against the person being a thief or not, do not prosecute him because he has come to us first. Is it because the person came first? Is it by first come first serve? Is that what is happening? The legal luminaries need to explain to us what happens in the legal world. But in the meantime, let's just take another break. We'll be back as soon as possible to take another hot topic. I would like to thank in absentia Mr. Stephen Agiode, the legal practitioner who was talking with us. It was a pleasure having you in the short time that we could.


Oh, it goes down. Do we go down? Now we gotta stay in the light. Oh God You just not wrecked I dare you to run bro Just put the light. I don't think the lights gonna do anything Well, what are you doing? We're supposed to be trying to escape the back room dog. Come on. Oh, he broke his back My god, that's another definition of back rooms right there. Hey hit them a walk.  What is that YouTube real estate game here and today? We're gonna be trying to escape the mysteries of the back rooms with the one and only Mikey Mike Hey, bro. All right, so let's go ahead and begin this bro. Oh like I see a note See a note right here says dude. I already lost you. Oh my god, bro I have to do is turn the other way. All right It says that thing does not want us to escape exit then it has like a bunch of scribbles and scrabbles and I don't know man We gotta fix the ladder. Yeah, that's what it says right there. Wait, you hear that? Oh wait. I see it. I see it right there I'm gonna peak Oh my god, I think he's chasing. He's chasing me And he got me end of Meg tape Bro, I died like in five seconds into the back row. Oh To the ladder all right, let's make sure the entity is not around here again because I didn't get wrecked previously All right, press after collect them. All right. Oh, okay, so we actually found the other pieces here Nice. Yeah, I thought they're gonna be like like scrambled around the map. All right. Oh, oh, I'm climbing Okay, I got a key. Oh, it's not the exit. It's a key to the exit. So we're still trapped here. Okay, great Oh, I found it. I found the door. Let's get it, man Hey, yo, what you skewed.  I want to see you attempt this This is like squid games in the back room, man Remember you skewing me Oh That man's got yeeted. All right, let me try this. Let me try this Okay, it's not as easy as it seems it's a little difficult great. So now we're we got to find an exit down here I found it Go oh my god. Oh my god.     I made it on the exit Oh He's actually chasing me he's stuck down there. I don't think he fit He does not fit.  All right, Mikey had a sacrifice himself Wait, this is not the exit this is the exit Why did it work? Oh, there you go. I'm like, yeah, that's the exit man. Oh, I'm back. Hey, are you back back in the game? All right, nice to have you back gentlemen Okay.  All right, let's see what's up over here. Oh wait, there's a no It says question mark our question mark our and then I don't know what the heck that even means What does that mean me bro? Oh Okay, so the cars are like a puzzle for this then Okay, okay. Oh, yeah. Okay, so we're getting somewhere. Okay, so it's red green blue yellow. We're gonna find an order The one that said I'm bad at puzzles, huh? Wow, okay, bro.  Right Bro, you gotta stop breaking your back man. Oh, I don't know why that looks really painful Level three. Oh, we're actually advanced. I'm kind of surprised me too. All right. Uh, oh Okay, we have made it sanity. Nobody has survived after losing their sanity.  I think I have we could find some here I thought it was a red bull. Honestly. Oh, there's a lot right here. Here. Come get one. Come get some Oh, I found a key Okay, nice. We found the key My god, dude, what the heck is going on in this place? I found another key That oh, there's a flashlight for you right here. They just be leaving keys out here like nothing. Oh my god I see an imposter Look at him. He's down there bro Mike and be careful if you see anyone that looks like us because there are literally I think there's kind of Skin takers Oh my god, I'm dead I locked them in there. No way. I actually locked them up Okay, so it's up to me to survive this One man down You're a god, but never forgot it told me to watch out. Oh, wait Oh, oh this door does not like safe to open It says off, but I can't open it. Oh Bro, I think I'm about to release like a demon or something. Oh, okay. I think I have four keys actually I'm missing one great. So I need I need to find one more key and then come back to this. Oh, I found it I'm such a detective. I could find everything Okay, nice, let's go back in here. I'm kind of scared now. I'm gonna close every door behind me. Oh Does that actually open it that doesn't do anything okay, so it has to be like this this this and this one No, oh New level level four dude. I feel like we kind of speed running through this no lie This is probably the best All right. Oh, this look like the staircase SCP No, bro, I ain't waiting bro. This is survival the fittest right now Okay. Oh, look there's a lot of almond water grab something. There's a flashlight for you right here, too, bro All right, let's go. Oh Darkness Okay, I don't like this. I think this is where I think this is where we stop Okay, these doors. Oh my god. You scared me bro. You scared me Okay, so the doors are literally just there for us to hide from whatever's out here Like we just need to find the exit Hey, who's in there? Nobody I'm scared that we open the one of these doors. I'm just gonna be a freaking monster at the other side Oh down. Do we go down? Oh my god Bro, you don't find the exit bro. So like that. Oh, I found I found the door. Yeah. Yes. I found the door. Oh Damn, oh, I didn't I didn't mean to do okay So all right, Mikey got caught by that creature thing whatever it is Let's try to continue this level without him Hopefully this beats a level because this one's a little hard compared to the other ones Yeah, it's way too dark like when you turn the corners the monster just jump scares you Nice, all right. We're back in the game All right. Oh, I see I see a green door the green light. They usually means egg. Oh, that's a egg Bro, no way risk. Oh, I don't oh, I don't like this. I don't think we're supposed to go in there. Oh, Oh Something happened All right, wait, so what do we look for with just a random door? I see I see like an exit thing right here. Oh I think this is it Oh, it says Meg Like the Megalodon no Meg from Family Guy. Oh heck now, bro. Nobody likes Meg right now. What is this? What I believe you, bro We finally figured it out Here we go Oh Okay Like wait, I see another code right here. Oh Is this turning the lights on Oh, okay. Nice. Oh Heck no, there's something back there. You says warning Okay, uh passwords, I don't know what the password is right. It's gotta be a password somewhere around here Oh, I think I found it. Oh, there's a note. It says it heard you All right, try that on the computer right now Try it right now Not even typing come on What is that?   We place restricted areas in high-security mode. Oh, what are you unlock restricted area? Wait what unlock the high-security gates proceed with caution, bro. What are you doing for rescue missions? Well, this man is welding right now. Oh, oh Finally, bro, we both have to be we were struggling for so long We both had to be in the same spot for this to appear and here we are Okay, oh, okay staying the light now we got to stay in the light.  No, it's getting dark Okay, nice. Oh Okay, I think we actually found the way nice you made it dude. I oh my god. Good thing.  Finally Finally we get to have some fun. I mean it's not like it's not fun playing this, but we've been dying this entire time Why does it sound like something chasing us? All right, so oh, I found a flashlight. All right, so so Freaking I knew it Do not go that way. There's a monster. I don't know if it could chase it though because it was one of those smileys Yeah, do they scare the light ain't they? Yeah, but there is no light. Just keep pointing the light Wait, he's actually running Was that supposed to be the fun I dare you to run bro Just put the light. I don't think the line's gonna do anything. I'm here, bro. I'm going the other way I'm running bro. All right, Mikey. We made it grab your flashlight. Yeah. Yes. No, we made it to the darkness I think there's gonna be another one of those spider things Anybody here?    We gotta run. Yes. We gotta run. I did not want to look. Oh my god. It's like right there Yeah, yep Bro Dude I made it just in time. Come on. Let's go dog Wait, no, no, no. Oh my god. Are you kidding me? Oh, I'm right. I'm already here. Wait, you hear the screaming? Walk in, walk in, walk in. Walk in. I want my flashlight. Now we both have to be here Bro, you're going back to the exit again. Come on We do not want to do that again Okay, so it seems like we're In prison or something. What is this place? Uh, it's locked great. Oh another puzzle Okay, uh east west west Wait, what am I supposed to do? I can't even like do anything. Can you do anything? Try this You know, I'm the puzzle man, bro Come on puzzle man. Oh, yeah, we can't you can't do anything, right east west substation What oh, I found a big one I found the jumble josh All right flip the switch and I think that must have done the job Maybe not I guess we gotta keep searching Oh my god, what the heck is that? Oh my god, bro. Why'd you close the door on me? It ran away Bro, what is that thing?  I'm gonna go and do it real quick.  I don't want him to see me. Come on Oh my god, that is terrifying. I think he's gone because when he appeared the first time he vanished What are you doing? How do you stop him? Oh, this might wait what No, what was that, bro? He disappeared. Oh my sanity, bro. My sanity. I did it. I did the trick counting. Oh, that's what it is. Yeah I'm so terrified He was right around the corner.  You're good. Oh, he keeps getting do I think he's getting stuck on you, bro Now he's right there. Get the light on it. Keep the light on him Like right on him We both died. All right you guys well, that's the furthest we're gonna make this video up to if you guys wanted part two Let us know in the comments. Let's let's try to get this video to like a million likes, bro That would be insane at least a million at least a million man All right. Well, that was awesome. I hope to do a part two and yeah, thank you all for watching Hope you guys enjoyed the video if you're new around here Make sure to subscribe turn the notification bell on hit on notifications and all that good stuff And we'll see you guys in the next one


Good morning everyone. Hello everyone in the room. Hello everyone watching online or on catch-up at whatever speed you're using Yeah,大家好,大家好. Salamat datang Welcome to my session. I'm Derek Chan. I'm a bureaucrat and administrator of the Cantonese Wikipedia And today I will talk about the history of the Cantonese Wikipedia a summary of the 17 years of it and how it interacts with the written Cantonese literary movements and the wider Wikipedia movements and To start with I want to ask you all a question How many of you went to a school where you speak and write in different languages within the same class? Yeah, we'll get some hands in the room If that's you You're not alone Hong Kong is Educating everybody like that in the education system in Hong Kong we are taught to be Biliterate and trilingual What that means is that in terms of written languages? We are taught English and written Chinese But in spoken languages, we are taught English and then we're taught Spoken Cantonese and spoken Mandarin or Putonghua So in the education system, we learn that the languages map to each other like what English is English Whereas standard written Chinese maps to both Cantonese and Putonghua, but grammatically is closer to Putonghua And so people have this sense that actually you can write Cantonese verbatim But that's discouraged in the school system So the example sentence I've got here is that in English the weather is good today the road is great today in Putonghua it would be You can also say that out loud in Cantonese 今天天气很好, but that is not the most natural way of speaking Cantonese Which would be 今天天气很好 If you wrote the last sentence in a school lesson, it will be marked as wrong You're writing in the vernacular not the written language And so it is in this background that the Cantonese Wikipedia was founded It was established in 2006 When the English and Chinese Wikipedia's were already thriving with immediate projects And so right from the start there were two main objections number one is Why are you doing a new addition that does not have benefit in spreading knowledge? Because everybody who is literate in written Cantonese are by the definition of the education system also literate in either standard English or standard Chinese probably both The second objection comes from more linguistic ignorance about the language environment of the Cantonese language and the place where it's spoken Some people say don't we have Chinese bracket Hong Kong already? What's the difference? And so in the early days of Cantonese Wikipedia there was a lot of emphasis on differentiation The community wanted to make sure we were different from the Chinese Wikipedia And I've highlighted on the slide on the left here some key differences in terminology where we chose to be different from standard Chinese For example, Chinese Wikipedia would say Xiaojiaopan whereas Cantonese Wikipedia would say Sibwai-man And there were lots of innovation in terms of the tools we used For example, we have our in-house traditional simplified Chinese conversion gadgets because unlike Chinese Wikipedia we wanted to do dialect compromise and have one written version and it's based on Chinese characters The choice of Chinese characters there was much experimentation with it with different literary movements trying to compete on what characters to use for the grammatical particles and slightly uncommon words that are only found in Cantonese And there were also experiments in phonetic orthography in terms of both how we transcribe the pronunciations of words and in the early days writing articles in Latin-based writing systems as well That carried on for a few years with the Cantonese Wikipedia basically being an experiment But a lot changed in 2014 when the big umbrella social movements happened in Hong Kong The big question there was Well, can Hong Kong have a new language identity a new cultural identity based on language? Some of you who are well versed in history might know that the popular mood in Hong Kong was very Chinese patriotic in the 1980s to the 2000s with Beijing Olympics as the peak of that But by 2014, politics has changed and much of the city was disillusioned with this patriotism So there was a need for a new identity and what better to put it on to as the local written language? And so in the few years after that, there was a big expansion in the Cantonese literary movement I've put in a few examples here Some of these are put in the links So we've got Yudin, which is a crowdsourced Cantonese dictionary that uses Cantonese to explain Cantonese We've got Gong Yu-Hot, which is a written Cantonese blog about education We've got Wu Hyeong, a literature magazine for the written Cantonese language We've got popular media that started using Cantonese in their written subtitles broad and standard Chinese and we've got translations of classical literature into Cantonese And the Cantonese Wikipedia is simply now one participant in one big literary movement And so in this time, there was much growth and convergence to popular culture Cantonese Wikipedia is no longer an experiment It's now a participant in the wider literary Cantonese movement So it converts towards prevalent orthography in Hong Kong media and the diaspora We adopt inter-wiki standards in technology and policies and we embrace a lot of cross-wiki innovation like wiki data info boxes here And I'd like to shout out to my fellow admins Dr. Gray-Woof, H7AC67C and Shinji Man who were alongside me in this journey of standardization and expansion And so here is an overview of key Cantonese Wikipedia policies So in order to promote article writing and content creation in a language that does not have a fully standardized written form we have a gentleman's agreement where each article is first come first serve Unless you're writing the whole thing from scratch please follow the orthography of the person who started that part of the article The second thing is we know we are small and most of our readers and writers are also fluent in English and standard Chinese and therefore there is a tendency to in fact there is an official policy to defer to English Wikipedia policies and then Chinese Wikipedia policies in that order unless a local policy has been ratified And the third thing is we really embrace global features like wiki data info boxes as I've spoken about and you can see in the middle there the inclusion policy or the notability criterion is officially based on the English and Chinese policies with a few local modifications So where do we go from here? Well the Cantonese Wikipedia has a small but active community we want to stay relevant in the wider literary Cantonese movements But one new challenge and opportunity that has arisen is the fact that all the political changes since 2019 happened and there is now both social change in Hong Kong itself and mass movements of people mainly from Hong Kong to Western mostly English-speaking countries So there is now a growing diaspora who are strongly Cantonese in their identity and less so identifying as Chinese but they want to preserve some kind of Hong Kong or Cantonese heritage So this diaspora is looking for Cantonese teaching material and Wikipedia as a member of this movement hopefully will be able to both contribute to that emerging standardization of Cantonese language education and also in turn be influenced by the standardization of written Cantonese and therefore move towards more professional presentations of like particular social science and scientific content on Cantonese Wikipedia And my last request for anybody from Wikimedia Foundation Technology who is reading this presentation right now we have had this problem since 2006 when Cantonese Wikipedia was founded Language Cooks weren't properly standardized and so we had this ZH prefix in front of our domain name The correct language cook for Cantonese is why you eat if you can change the domain name which has been installed bug for the last 10 plus years please listen to me and fix it right now Thank you so much Schedule, ordinary that Derek is paired with Australian sessions and my sessions is paired with I think the Amis or the Puyo Ma sessions and we insist that we both two soft and cynical language should be one by one and now that we have we successfully pursue the program community to have a more realistic sessions schedule That's great Is there an who's the next presentation?