in today's video we're pitting every ghost rare era against each other what's up guys we're back with another ghost rare yugioh opening and before you i have four stacks all different eras of yugioh's ghost rares before i explain it let's get into the giveaway i'll be giving away these three magician cards two dark magician a prince illusion magician and the dark magician girl just like the video be subscribed to our notifications let me know down below which era you want to see when and now let's explain what we're doing here so i've broken up yugioh's ghost rares into four different sections first we have the original ghost rares which we're starting in the end of gx and going basically into like zexel and stuff like that where you could get like ultimate rares you could get ghost rares you could get secret rares in other packs then later on they kind of change it to where the ultimate rares went down only like four ultimates in the set it was just a little bit of a different configuration but it didn't change too much that was like the clash of rebellion era in the is that arc v i never really know i always get that part confused wherever that was there was like dimension of chaos and everything like that so we have clash of rebellion here we have eight packs of each of these by the way then we go on to the ghost from the past era with ghosts of the past one and two where it's five card packs you could get ghost rares inside and then legendary duels technically started before this you know legendary duels rage of raw and but it's still going so it feels newer because you can have brand new sets such as soul burning volcano so i have a couple different sets in that stack we have eight packs of each category we're going to be putting them against each other they're going to have a total on the screen and we will see who wins so let me know in the comments which do you think will win of these four eras in terms of value and then in terms of total foil pulls as well all right let's not waste too much time let's get started i'm gonna put these over a little bit to the side let's start with a legendary duels soul burning volcano the most recent ghost rare set that has come out we opened it very very recently a couple weeks ago and we did pull the go share let's see if we can do it again the goal is to pull an ultra rare we'll take that that was a ruckson special by the way that's a little value right off the bat the salamane great burst griffin ultra beautiful looking card you love to see it great start for the new legendary duelist ghost rares we're doing this by total value so up at the top you will or on the side or something you will see a total counter for each category at the moment they have an early leak is there's only one who's open to back salvage let's see what goes from the past two or one can get i should say can we finally get that dark magician again let's see sun avalon dry edis and starting night bale fire i feel like we're due with the ghost from the past it's been a long time next we have clash rebellion these are actually some packs ex gamer sent me so shout out to ex gamer these are his packs so he pulled go share we can celebrate for ex gamer here he's got his own little section here one two three i don't remember the pack trick i'm just going to do three here where it's a paradise lost we have the oromage cannon god we have the raider after return for form age damaged drugler sewer every samurai blowtorch raider after fuzzy lanius the itam tam the melodes diva cosmotown and finally we have a form age flame eater so that is just a comment all right our first time opening of the original gx packs in this video so this is like these aren't gx technically this is like the beginning of five d's but like gx era is where it started and then you went into five d's and then zeksel as well i think maybe i'm not sure if it went to the end of zeksel or not with this format or but uh these definitely were that format it's a pretty early gx or five d set i keep on the same gx lingua spider we have reptilian gorgon ritual buster reptilian viper we have jim and i booster can we get that star dragon majestic not malefic majestic star dragon molting escape we have lord british space fighter and finally oh a gateway of the six we got a super right off the bat look how subtle this super is just a circle and then like the sky is hollow everything else is not i know i guess those little dots are too that's a pretty nice looking hollow i like it so a little potential value there not bad let's keep going uh it looks like not a terrible start overall for pulls let's see what we can get here no ruckson special incoming we got this number 79 we have the battling boxer that's a super i did not ruckson special just saying and uh that is not i mean it's not guaranteed super so maybe it's a dollar but i doubt it's legendary duelist i'm saving the better legendary duelist for last you might be able to guess which one that is because there's been a lot of good ghost story legendary duelist sets basically there's been only one ghost from the past one here we go we have your community hierotic dragon can we get that ghost rare come on any ghost during this video would be incredible mass change oh and a cypher x dragon that's okay it's not bad that might add to their tally i think that's probably a dollar very solid we'll take it glass rebellions what can we get can we get that red eyes flare metal i've never pulled this one so it would be pretty crazy one two three literally never pulled this one before flame eater ignite squire i do have a first step for my binder in enough i don't know if i'm having unlimited but this is not my pack anyway so it'll be x gamer so if we can get him something good we have salute tiger we have a real major bergamot and we have an archfiend black skull dragon there we go that is a very nice ultra rare pull archfiend black skull dragon i don't know if the value is like crazy i think you can get this an ulti too but it's a really awesome artwork i mean check that thing out very beautiful all right nice addition there looking good all right stardust overdrive let's see what i can get now uh yeah we had some great pulls so far it's been a very good opening can we get something from stardust overdrive we have limit impulse swap frog we have a dark spider i'm tillian medusa ground spider spider spider so many spiders we have the jim and i booster the renyan and we have a seal wickedness another super out of the stardust overdrive okay these i remember this one all right we pulled this the other day out of our first dead pack it's not worth anything but at least it is a foil we'll take it all right legendary duelist soul burning volcano here we go no pack trick we have transcendence battle and boxer we got the lead y'all got the headgear we have the gazelle so that literally had nothing in it so we've been pulling pretty good out of those to get foils goes from the past one i believe in you your era can win this believe in the ghost from the past one we have medulche no spoilers back there almost did it cosmo joe remember that was a crazy secret back in the day in terms of money but putting ses medulche and a meteor black common dragon i think that's like the only fusion in the set it feels like all right and yes there are the same mirror packs here some are thicker than others and goes to the past only has five obviously cards so it looks like we're almost out of those packs but really we're on the same pace one two three here we go ghost rare we have the drumerilla ignite squire ruckson specials secret blast ignite gallant ignite paladin perform a pal camel lump we have the stilts launcher ddd marksman king tell and we have a bird of paradise lost again come on give us a ghost stardust overdrive one two three let's go regular we've got a tune to magician infernity force infernity necromancer attack pheromones woodland archer quacky mirror wait that one popped up before the other one oh my gosh wait wait we three for three right now i just realized that we are three for three at a stardust overdrive this is insane they're all supers though but quacky mirror beetle i don't know if that's how to reprint so maybe that is pretty good all right three for three foils i don't know if they're actually worth anything though so i don't know if they're actually in a good spot or not let's open legendary duelist we only might only have one more of these uh soul burning volcanoes so this could be getting toward the end of these we have the chief we have the scatter shot and a blaze accelerator so not much going on there ghost from the past one we're not even halfway through this opening so hopefully you guys are enjoying it it was 32 packs total time thief we've got a dragoonity phalanx mass change royal prison and laval laval salamander i feel like we are due to pull something out of there but we just can't get anything flash of rebellions been okay so far we got an ultra rare that's one of our best pulls yet one two three we have there's like friction on these cards it's insane like this specific set mystery shell dragoon human wins not dried wins that's like a crazy superhero thing side events side effects i should say and that's just not a yugioh event damage juggler we have brilliant sparks tam tam the uh kimono kimono yes the sticky string kaiju and aroma garden all right nothing in that one start it's overdrive we are three for three so we're definitely not pulling anything here they're all super so it's not like we're pulling like insane or whatever but yeah like pulling that many foils in a row is just not going to happen we have synchro barrier there's no telling where the foil is either quick draw synchro and we have herculean power sometimes it's been the last carbon i did three from the backs of them since third to last enlightenment's probably one of those two rips laying spawn it might be here oh it is the majestic star dragon that's just the ultra not the ghost don't freak out or the ultimate but hey majestic star dragon and we are officially four for four out of these packs this is absurd oh my gosh beautiful card as well i wonder if i need that unlimited i probably don't but maybe i do a lot of times the unlimited ultras are the ones i need the most because they're just like the easiest to get and they're the cheapest so i probably just like oh i already have that i just pass over to sell it or something and then i realized later i actually needed it so recently i've been checking for those every single time so as you can see we have rich rock coming up next i can't believe how crazy these start us overdrive are going let's keep going we have the salamand great jack jaguar battle unboxers switch hitter we have the rocket we have salamand great fountain and burning draw so not much to see in that one ghost from the past one i believe in you there's going to be a wing drying a raw over here i'm just saying and then this is going to be dark magician we have backup metaphors time to fly back we have la vol vol volcano la vol la vol volcano not la vol vol okay and then made and time to adjust i think that's okay not bad at all we are uh officially on to the fifth round out of eight let's see i mean you guys could see the score on the screen right now if you're wondering who's winning if it hasn't been popping up enough for you but there you go there's an update metal dragon we have flame eater trick clown return to the red eyes we're going to get a crazy ghost right here raptors gust we have stilts escher and we have extinction on schedule with those dragon balls in the sky all right now's the time we have to not pull something here this is just getting ridiculous we have now pulled a cover card and three supers in the four packs so i'm guessing that this is going to be nothing but who knows maybe it's an ultimate a secret or a ghost that'd be great we have oceleon in second neglect time passage enlightenment reptilian spawn we got quarky mirror sea panther this could be it right here or maybe it's the next one light limit impulse okay i think we finally didn't get something unless okay we finally didn't get something start a server drive you went four in a row that's pretty impressive for an old pack all right three packs left of each we got 12 total packs left this is our first pack of rage of raw though ghost rare come on that would be so cool we have mechlord astro sure i got out i haven't pulled this since 2020 it's been that long metal reflex slime and last day of 2020 actually mechlord deflection so not gonna happen in this video or at least that pack maybe later in this video hopefully goes from the past one let's go we're getting close to the end of 2023 can we pull something crazy now that we you know haven't pulled a couple years time to redo i bet we haven't pulled dark magicians since 2021 maybe 2022 not sure jogudity leggedness that's decent i think that's like a couple bucks we'll take that clash rebellion card i've never pulled not not even a few years ago i've literally never pulled this one i've i've opened several of these packs i mean probably a couple hundred total um which is a lot but for a ghost is not even ratio yet we have waterfront hat tricker let's see if we can get something crazy despot 005 salute tiger side effects oh watch out extra buck and finally we have the ignite margrave man we're getting cold on the core packs we've got the one ultra rare pull out of there and that's it okay start us overdrive might be ahead i mean ghost from the past is at a couple of dollars probably start us overdrive is none of its cards have been very valuable i bet the cover cards about five bucks and like that i think that these new ones have been like this we're gonna go like this all right time passage regulus watch out for the lion quickdraw synchron spider egg woodland archer we got the dark spider we're up till the end medusa megaton core bundle negaton okay interesting and an ultimate rare crusader of endymion wow these start us overdrive packs showed up five out of six now with an ultimate and ultra and three supers that is insane not a huge value on either but crusader of endymion is a beautiful looking card just check this out outside of sleeve look at that foil really beautiful that is an amazing ultimate i think i gotta be ahead now right we're only 75 percent of the way through this challenge though so it's i mean if anybody pulls a ghost they're definitely gonna have to lead start us overdrive has a solid lead but definitely not gonna hold up against basically any ghost rare we have a genzo let's see what we can do can we get that wing dragon of raw oh we can it's just not the ghost the wing dragon of raw alternate art ultra rare that actually could put them in the lead i remember this being like 15 bucks last time i checked so that's a pretty strong one i don't know if it's enough but it is definitely gonna help for sure and if we can get that uh god slime or whatever it's called even with the reaper and i think that's gonna hold up pretty well that used to be a 50 dollars sure it was pretty insane goes from the past one you are definitely not in the lead you're gonna need something here get a ghost metaphors counter if you get a dart magician it's basically over i don't think anybody can win uh chateau and starry night rail oh yeah ghost from the past has really fallen behind the pack here two packs left of clash rebellion let's do our second to last year yeah you need something as well you got an ultra which is not bad but it's definitely not comparing to the top two at the moment ignite margrave let's go guys balance the judgment this has been fun mystery shell dragon hat tricker we need something despot 005 salute tiger side effects watch out we have ddd oracle king d arc and we have a aroma garden not the aromage watch out man star sober drive still has two packs left in there at one of the two top spots the wing dragon arado is putting pressure on let's see if they can continue to pull five out of six packs i mean that is definitely the winner in terms of number of like foils that's pretty crazy unless you kind of go through the bath they have five per pack so you know not bad there i think i yeah the practice worked last time so i'm gonna do that again we have the energy bravery let's just get the ghost why not get the go secret would be cool too uh sigian dirge spider web relinquish spider level eater bending destiny fortune lady water and that could be money there's some of those used to be i think they got a reprint and spider egg okay so they finally missed another one still five out of sevens not bad the final round everyone send me luck in the comments and especially for the one that you voted for rager off will this be the best one we have the resolute mech lord army you need something to really solidify your spot a wing dragon wrong go sure we definitely do that uh so can stampede and the mech lords so no nothing oh okay it's gonna be interesting here's the current score as we stand right now goes from the past one i know you are definitely in last place i don't think well maybe you could maybe be beating clash of rebellions so third or fourth let's see if you can get one crazy here falco fusion let's go ghost from the past one dragon i dredko queese that has a go sharp print so maybe that's a good sign time thief perpetua and finally will we get the dark magician no the arm dragon level 10 goes from the past yeah it's turned tail and ran away it's over we're down to the last two clash of rebellions also need something big we have pulled error packs with secrets and ultimates in the same pack i think it was secret and ultimate so we need something like that that would be pretty big give them a great chance to win perform a pal dromarilla ignite squire let's go secret blast damage juggler super every samurai blowtorch fuzzy lanius we have a tentam lordy steve ignite lancer and we have a oh an absorbed fusion another ultra i know this one's money because i sold one on tcg the other day i don't remember what the price was but i it's oh at least a dollar so it's going to add to the total i don't know if it's enough though to beat start us overdrive but it is a decent pull all right start us overdrive i don't know if you're slightly behind or if you are just doing this to uh gloat a little bit you're trying to your front running let's see what the last pack will have you are five or seven so far i think this is what we have to do will we get the ghost right here it'd be pretty amazing i've never pulled this ghost vending destiny we have the energy bravery and technical act sense of luck and the comments guys if you guys have enjoyed the video don't forget to subscribe to channel and let me know what you think about this format if you want to see more videos like this tack pheromones we have srotfrog ritual of grace renyan i've pulled this like four times i feel like out of eight packs and finally we have the ghost rare majestic star dragon in the final back is a perfect ending to a ghost rare opening the majestic star dragon this is probably the best like eight packs of one set i've ever opened we pulled two of the cover guard the ultra and the ghost and ultimate and then three supers out of eight packs i think we know who won this one and how about it being the last pack that is insane what a crazy crazy opening if you guys have enjoyed this one make sure to subscribe to the channel i haven't been that pumped for a pull in a long time let's go shout out to toam foe show daxer jt show puffins of doom renesto dn america doi steer supreme stage 21 cj leo guine 62 another time show ian musa junior barney mimic gecko and robert f thank you guys for supporting the channel i'll see you guys in the next video peace


Welcome back to the channel, everybody. For those of you who are new around here, my name is Michael, aka Dr. Chlini, and I'm a board certified diagnostic and interventional radiologist in New Jersey. Recently, I posted a video on my most recent real estate venture and it got some good traction, but it also got a lot of questions in the comments asking me to further explain a few things. And it also got some comments like, well, it must be nice being a rich physician, being able to afford a $300,000 house, or it must be nice being able to invest with two other people who are rich as well like you. But that couldn't be further from the truth because realistically, we didn't really spend hardly any money buying this house and made a $105,000 profit when it's all said and done at the end of three months. So I wanted to kind of dive in to show you all exactly how we made $105,000 with barely spending any money whatsoever. So let's get into that right now. All right, so if you haven't watched my prior video on how we turned almost $0 into $105,000 in three months, you should go check out the link up here and go watch that video. I'll wait or will I? So in that video, my partners and I, which is my older brother and my long-term family friend, Jason went together and we bought a $225,000 house, but we ended up getting the seller down to $163,000 because it was going to cost upwards of $80,000 for renovations. Our overall plan of purchasing this house was to eventually rent it out and refinance it and repeat, do it all over again. So we purchased the house for $163,000, put $82,000 into the house with a grand total of $245,000, all said and done. We ended up selling the house for $350,000, giving us a net profit of $105,000. Now you probably knew that if you watched my video last week and again, link up here if you haven't already, but the strange thing is we didn't actually buy the property. Like we didn't actually come up with $165,000 of our own money to buy the property. That was the misconception in a little tidbit that I honestly accidentally left out. I thought I had all the numbers, I thought I had all the information together, but I happened to leave that part out, which was obvious by all the comments, so I kind of wanted to touch on that today. So how exactly did we come up with $165,000 without using any money of our own? Well, it was easy. We used someone else's money. Well, that's partly true, right? So if we were to buy the house for $165,000 cash, we would need $55,000 each, and we didn't want to put up that much money up front. And honestly, with all of our stuff tied up in other real estate right now, we didn't really have $55,000 each at the time. So what we had to do was get our money somewhere else. And we were a little lucky getting that $165,000 because we were looking at other places like hard money loans, which had interest rates of 10, 20, even 30%, but we were fortunate enough to get this $165,000 loan from a family friend of my partner at an interest rate of just 5%. The interest rate was 5% for a year, and then after a year it went up to 10%, but we knew that this house was going to be completely done in a couple of months, so we didn't really care about having that graduated interest rate. If everything went smoothly, which obviously it did. So $165,000 at 5% is, I can't do the math, so hold on a sec. $8,250 per year in interest. However, we were paying it monthly, so divide that by 12, comes out to $687.50 interest per month. So essentially without putting up $55,000 of our own money, we would have to pay $687.50 per month in order to have that cash and pay for the house, which we were fine with. We knew we would end up flipping it pretty quickly and be done with it. And we didn't mind paying that low of an interest rate if it meant that we didn't have to put up our own money, which we didn't really have. And that is why I say in that video, and this video as well, we made $105,000 without putting up hardly any money at all.  But Michael, I thought you said renovations were $82,000. Where did you come up with the $82,000? Well, I'm glad you asked. So $82,000 would come out to $27,333 and 33 cents repeating. And we didn't want to put that up either, but each of us had that money in the bank in case we needed to come up with that money. However, we actually never needed that money. And here's why. So during the renovation process, all the renovations were done in a pretty timely manner because we were working with a contract company that is associated with our property management group that we are closely connected with and work with on a daily basis. We all worked together, we all know each other and everything was very smooth. We trust each other, went perfectly. The thing is though, about halfway through the project, we realized we were going to sell it quickly and we knew the market was hot. And when we saw the prices of the houses being sold adjacent to this house, plus we saw the bidding war on our house when we put it up for sale in the first 48 hours, we knew we'd be able to offload this house as quickly as possible. And that's exactly what happened. And it turns out we offloaded it so quickly that we never had to come up with the money for the renovations because the invoices weren't due until after we sold the property. So we already had the profit from the sale of the property to pay those renovations with. Hopefully this is all making sense.  So we bought the house for $163,000. We used a $165,000 personal loan to buy this house. The $165,000 loan had a 5% interest rate which came out to about $687.50. Per month, we would pay an interest. So we ended up paying three months worth of interest which came out to $2,062.50 over the course of the time that we had the house. So essentially one could say that we got the house for $2,062.50 divided that by three or $687.50 each. So we each paid a month worth of interest to own this house. So essentially we bought a $350,000 house and sold it all by only investing $687.50. Seems pretty crazy, doesn't it? Now, obviously I'm not including any closing costs but I'll go ahead and look those up just so we're complete here. Okay, I lied. I can't find where the closing costs are but I may find them and put them in the comments below because I can't find them on the ledger right now. Anyways, so the renovation costs that we were prepared to put up if we had to but we actually didn't have to until after we sold the house. So we just paid off the renovations with our profits from selling the house. So it actually worked out pretty well. So we didn't hardly put up any money of our own and we ended up making a nice profit and that's exactly how we did it. So now you know exactly how we bought and sold a $350,000 house with a $105,000 profit with putting up hardly any money of our own. So now I just wanted to touch on a few comments and questions that you all had on my video and hopefully this will kind of clear some things up as well. The first question that I got asked a lot is does the third investor, the guy making the home video, the guy with the belt buckle, Jason who is my partner, does he do the renovations himself? If so, how does that work out? Money wise, great video. So he actually doesn't do the renovations but he did function as the property manager during this whole process. So I touched on it briefly that the real estate company we worked with also happens to be the property management company who manages all of our rental properties which is quite a bit between the three of us. They also have a contracting company who works together for all the repairs of all those houses and all that stuff. So we actually used them for this project. They were phenomenal and we all know each other. Everything worked out perfectly and it's like a big happy family. And the thing is with these deals it is a symbiotic relationship. So it benefits them to get the job done well and do well because they know that we will do another project and if they did well, this project will use them again. So they do it in a timely manner. They do it quickly. We work well together. They want to work with us. We want to work with them. The real estate agent and property management company must have worked with us because we all make money in this process. So it's a symbiotic relationship. I think that's kind of the hardest thing to insert yourself in is a nice group where everybody's working together and everybody's working well together. But luckily Jason, my business partner has been working with this company for a long time and I just kind of fell in there. So it was kind of nice. Now Jason obviously, since he does all the work in Georgia, he lives in Georgia and he's the project manager and supervises this whole thing. He obviously takes a small percentage of the profits to kind of pay for his time and we're completely okay with that because it allows us the freedom to sit up here, work and know that someone is watching this property and making sure things are getting done and we can feel comfortable about our investment even though we didn't really invest that much this time. All right, so the next question I wanted to answer is someone says yay for gentrifying the neighborhoods and exploiting the tenants. So this is not something we do and that's not the reason why I'm doing this whole thing. We actually found a very dilapidated house that we knew would need some TLC. We got a good price for it and we actually renovated the house as you saw in the prior video. And now that neighborhood looks better and the houses around that house actually gain value by that house looking so good, so pristine, having a high value itself. So we actually better the neighborhood and help the neighbors surrounding that house and we don't exploit any tenants because we didn't have any tenants. We sold the house to a nice family actually. So thank you for your comment. All right, so this is the final comment I wanted to touch on real quickly because I got this a lot in the video. The most important number, the first paycheck amount is the main number missing. I know the title of the video was kind of misleading because I said I used my first paycheck to pay for this thing, which ended up being this investment. But as you know now, I didn't actually pay for the property with my paycheck and I wasn't going to disclose my monthly paycheck because you should know by now I don't do that. I don't know why so many people were asking what my actual paycheck is when that wasn't the point of the video, but I guess I kind of was a bit misleading with the title of the video. So for that, I apologize. So that officially concludes this video. Hopefully that kind of cleared things up a little bit on how we bought this property for little to no money down and made a nice profit on it. So if you have any questions, leave them in the comments below. If you like more videos like this, let me know as well. Gently touch the subscribe button, follow my Instagram and TikTok if you don't already and I'll see you all on the next video. Bye.


As we all know, Apple announced all of its latest products at its annual September event. They launched the iPhone 13, the 13 Pro, the 13 Pro Max, the new iPad, the iPad mini. But what I really want to talk about in this video is the Apple Watch Series 7. And why Apple? You disappointed me. You really, really let me down. And it's really hard to do that from you guys, like seriously. Anyways, what I wanted to do in this video is to share with you guys what's new, what I liked, what I didn't like, and just why I'm just disappointed in what they presented us this year. If it's your first time here, my name is Noah and I make videos on the best health and wellness tech that you should be paying attention to. So let's go ahead and dive right into the Apple Watch Series 7. So starting off with what is new with the Apple Watch Series 7, the biggest thing and probably the most apparent is that they have a bigger screen size now. They basically reduced the borders by 40%. So now it has 20% more screen real estate than the Series 6. This larger screen size allows for bigger buttons and complications that are easier to read such as text, emails, different things like that. And they also increased the screen brightness by 70% whenever you are indoors and not really actively using the device. They also did a slight tweak to the overall design of the Apple Watch itself. They basically rounded the corners of both the screen as well as the watch itself. And they also are now claiming that is the most durable Apple Watch ever, which I'm really interested in seeing how that holds up because I still just get nicks all the time on all the Apple Watches that I get, even if I'm not really that rough with it. They also kept the water resistant nature, so it's great for swimming, but the biggest, I guess you could say durable update that they made was the fact that it's now fully dust resistant with an IP6X rating. And it comes with five new colors, black, green, blue, red and starlight, which I think is the replacement for the gold. And lastly, they finally included the USB-C charger, which basically charges the Apple Watch 33% faster than the older models. If you're wondering about the price, I believe it's going to be $399, and that's it. Not that exciting, right? Which leads me to why I was so disappointed this year. I was expecting so much more out of the Apple Watch this year, especially thinking about all the different competition that has been coming out, especially with like Woop 4.0, the new Samsung Galaxy Watch, the new Fitbit Charge 5 that's coming out, which by the way, both of those, I'll be having reviews on those. Stay tuned. Make sure that you're subscribed. And it's just crazy to me that Apple didn't really just take it that extra mile to give us something amazing. First off with the design, I know we were all expecting a more kind of sleeker, more modern, almost industrial type look similar to the iPad Pro and the new iPad Mini that just came out, but just a little bit more rounded edges. This has been the same for a while. All they do is keep increasing the screen size. Secondly, yes, it's great to see your oxygen levels and, you know, take an ECG when you want to, but all the other fitness trackers and smartwatches do that now, but they actually do even more. They have the stress tracking.  That just provides so much more clarity about your overall health versus just what is my heart rate at? Third, and this was, I think, one of the biggest updates I was really hoping for was a better battery life. Yes, you get a faster charger, but I want my Apple Watch to last more than a day and a half. Give me like three days, four days. Fitbit, Samsung Galaxy Watch, they last at least four or five days, sometimes even a week. And lastly, in this kind of combines both the battery life and the tracking is sleep tracking. I want better sleep tracking. Right now, this whoop that I've been using is one of the best sleep trackers I have ever used. Fitbit is also kind of like a second front runner as well.  This is how many hours that you got. I feel like Apple has this technology. Don't you? What do you think? Don't you think Apple has this technology? Let me know in the comments below. So we want to see all of those features in the tracking and the sensors and the sleep design. We want to see that. So come on, Apple, like you have the technology, just do it. Now what really saved Apple this year was their new software, specifically their new WatchOS 8, as well as their new Fitness Plus features. Starting off with the WatchOS 8, they now added the newly revamped mindfulness app, which includes both the breathe program as well as the new reflect feature, which is great for gratitude and reflecting on your day to help you stay focused. And speaking of meditation, they actually added guided meditation to the workout app. So now you have mindful cool down and guided meditations in both the video and audio format. I have been personally again doing meditation for like the last 30, 60 days with calm. So I'm excited to try it out and compare the two, they added new Pilates classes. And what's really cool is they now have group workouts through SharePlay, where basically you can work out with up to 32 people and see their progress while you're working out. And lastly, they're adding more artists to the artist spotlight workouts and more people to their time to walk. And I think they're having a time to run coming up soon. So they have people like Carmelo Anthony, Camila Cabello. So again, from a software perspective, I do think Apple is moving in the right direction. Their Apple Fitness Plus is getting to a point where I'm like, this is going to be like my go to fitness app and the one that I recommend. But in the hardware department, there is much to be desired, especially like I said, whoop 4.0 Fitbit Charge 5. There's a lot of wearables out there that are crushing it from a fitness tracking perspective. And it's easy to add the smartwatch features right getting messages, emails, phone calls. That's simple. But the health part, that's the part that I think is going to be super important, especially because I think wearables are the future of health. So come on, Apple, step it up, get that game up. I know you guys have the technology, the software, everything to make this thing the best thing ever when it comes to health, the ultimate fitness wearable, get to it. Anyway, I'm sorry, I'll get off my soapbox. I know not everybody uses it for your health. I just as a health coach for me, I just wanted to see it get to that level. Again, I hope this video was helpful and helping you decide whether or not you should keep an eye out to buy it. If it was, go ahead and make sure you could pal that like button, subscribe if you haven't already. And as always, embrace the hype.


Hello everyone, welcome back to the next lecture. We are discussing about the topics platform used for remote sensing in which we are specifically talking about the near polar sun synchronous orbits. In the last lecture, I told you concepts related to the overpass, equatorial overpass time, overpass time or over like different, different latitudes and what is like the typical inclination angles all these things were near polar sun synchronous orbits. Also we started discussing about like the repeating nature of orbital cycle. I told you that after every given number of days the ground track at which the satellite overpass will repeat say every 16 days once or every 24 days once and this is actually in order to produce like a global coverage with like meaningful high spatial resolution. This orbital repeativity will be achieved under certain conditions or a certain criteria. So the criteria is given in this particular slide. s is equal to 360 n by L where s is the longitudinal gap between two orbits say this is orbit 1 and orbit 2 on any given day. I told you that when a satellite completes one orbit and when it is going to start its second orbit it will start from a point that is west of its starting point. It will always happen. So there is like a shift in the longitude at which the satellite is starting its new orbit that longitudinal shift should be equal to 360 degrees. This is like one full rotation around the earth into n by L where n is the number of days and L is the number of orbits. That is say take for example for like older Landsat series of satellites the n was around like 16 days and L was around like 233 orbits. That is this is day 1 let us say this is first orbits satellite is starting from equator. Satellite will start moving orbit 1 it will come to like a new location orbit 2 again in of it will come to a new location like this this will be keep on proceeding day 2 again it will start from a new point like this this will be keep on going. After 16 days satellite would have made 233 orbits then when it is starting its 234th orbit it will start from the same ground point A. So this is like a general condition in order to achieve orbital repeativity 360 into n by L where n is the number of days L is the number of rotations the or the number of orbits the satellite should make. Both of them must be integers n is also an integer L is also an integer they cannot be like kind of like fractions and they should be represented in like the smallest forms that is without like a common factor say 16 by 233 you cannot like have like a common factor between them. Some satellites may have like 18 to 55 something like that there should not be like any common factors between them the number should be represented in kind of like a lowest possible form. When that achieves the numerator will tell what is like the number of days once the satellite cycle will repeat say 16 or 18 24 something like that and the denominator L represents the number of orbits the satellite should make after doing this. Now we have seen for a satellite to be launched in like sun synchronous orbit naturally we always have like a limitation in orbital height normally whenever a satellite is launched in sun synchronous orbit near polar orbits we try to keep it between this the range of say 500 to 1000 kilometers in order to achieve our like other mission objectives that is like the normal range and also the period of rotation also will be around in the range of say 90 to 110 minutes. So, the range is actually pretty short for us in order to achieve this. So, let us like maybe like take few example in the last lecture I told you in a given day the satellite will not make an exact number of integer orbits it will always have 14 points some orbits 15 points some orbits like that based on its orbital height it will not be 14 orbits exactly in a day 15 orbits exactly in a day. The reason is if it makes integer number of orbits in a given day then that means the orbital track repeats every day that is let us say the orbit can be placed like that but normally it would not be. So, what I told you is like say here the n is 1 every day the orbital track should repeat. So, normally what will happen is for the typical height orbital height in which like a near polar sun synchronous orbit will be placed l will be 14 or 15 or 16 it can be in this particular range that is satellite can make like 14 orbits or 15 orbits or 16 orbits. If this has to be like kind of like what to say if n is equal to 1 which means the satellite should complete like exact integer number of orbits around the earth. When n is equal to 1 the satellite will make exact integer number of orbits. When that happens the satellite will overpass the same location on the earth like this is orbit 1 orbit 2 everything I am talking about day 1 ok day 1 orbit 1 day 1 orbit 2 day 1 orbit 3 etc. In day 2 orbit 1 will again start here in the same point we can make the orbit to work like that like every day we can make the orbit 2 go over like a same track again and again. That will be achieved when a satellite is made to have like an exact integer number of orbits in one day. Day means like side detail day 8000 164 seconds, but normally we will not do that we means like the scientist will not do that because let us say this is like the entire globe equator say this is orbit 1 day 1 orbit 2 or like I draw out in kind of like a map it will be easy to represent ok this is equator say this is like orbit 1 day 1 orbit 1 day 2 like this it will be keep on moving. Say if n is equal to 1 we want the orbit to repeat every day means again the same starting orbit 1 in day 1 will be achieved in day 2, but just see the distance between them. Normally for the time period of our satellites near Polar Sun-Slinger's orbit satellite which will be roughly around 90 to 110 minutes to complete one full orbit earth would have moved at the equator earth would have moved by a distance of around like 2000 to 2500 kilometers that is let us say this is like orbit 1 day 1 when it completes one orbit and comes to its orbit 2 day 1 the shift in the distance or the distance in the between its starting point a to b along the equator will be in the range of 2000 to 3000 kilometers. This is like a large gap actually. So, what will happen a satellite will have like a definite swath width of coverage the gap in the equator is something around like 2000 to 3000 kilometers. So, whatever the satellite can cover that is let us say this is like the orbit like the swath width the satellite can cover ok what I am drawing in green color with the swath width. So, from one overpass a satellite can cover only like a definite swath width that is fixed by like the sensor parameters the scan angle or like the push broom geometry whatever. So, this is limited by the sensor characteristics. Now, if I want like everyday repeat cycle then let us say the satellite is making like 15 number of orbits every day then after making 15 orbits in day 1 in day 2 the first orbit will be exactly over at the first orbit in day 1 that is possible. But because of the swath width constraint the central portion here will not actually be imaged that is this particular zone where I am like kind of scratching will not be imaged ok. Similarly, between orbit 2 and orbit 3 there will be like a gap which will not be imaged. There is always like a limitation normally satellites will not have very wide swath normally because very wide swath in order to achieve like a very wide swath what we should do we should make like the sensor to scan like if it is like a visc broom sensor it has to scan widely like the scan angle should be very wide. So, that the swath width will be around like 3000, 2500 or 3000 kilometers. When that happens already we have discussed that if the scan angle is too wide or too away from the nadir the GAFOV size will increase the GSI size will increase everything which will lead to image distortions. So, normally we will not prefer that we will try to keep the swath width nominal. Even if you want to put like a push broom type of like very long array of sensors again it will be difficult to cover like that much swath. So, except very few satellites like MODIS or VARS most of the earth observing satellites in near polar sun synchronous orbit will have like a smaller swath in the order of like few hundreds of kilometers not in thousands of kilometers. So, that will actually make orbital gaps if you want like a everyday overpass. That is why I said in the last lecture that scientists will always make sure and the starting point on every day of the like the starting point of the orbit every day will have will be at different different ground points. Say here today let it be like point A like orbit 1 day 1 is over point A. Orbit 1 on day 2 will be at some other point say point B which may be between somewhere here in between location. Those things are made sure orbit are designed in such a manner that is these kind of gaps will not occur. Then by adjusting this N by L parameter scientist will make sure the satellite again come to its original track again once after say 16 days 18 days 24 days and so on. So, normally a satellite in sun synchronous near polar orbit will not have repeativity of one day such orbits are called resonant orbits like N is equal to 1 there which will everyday repeativity will not be provided because it will it will leave us with like a very wide gap especially at the equator. From the given orbit we will not be able to cover all the regions on the earth surface definitely there will be like a gap which will stop us or which will prevent us from achieving a global coverage. But still we can put like a satellite with 3000 kilometer swath it is possible, but normally we would not do it again in order to maintain like the geometrical consistency of the image except like very few sensors like modus avhra virs most of the satellites in near polar sun synchronous orbit has a swath width of only hundreds of kilometers. So, this is again to drive home the point like the longitudinal shift is given by 360 N by L. This is also equal to this thing P N into omega e minus omega s where P N is the period of rotation of the satellite. Omega e is the angular velocity of earth and omega s is the angular velocity of the orbit orbital plane that is when satellite is completing one orbit earth is moving and that is why the ground track or the nadir trace of the satellite comes to a new point that we know, but satellite orbit is also processing in the same direction as that of earth. So, there will be like a slight shift of the orbit to the west to the east actually earth is moving similarly the orbit track also will move orbital plane itself will process that is the nature of sun synchronous orbit. So, the net effect is what we are calculating here. So, this is again like representing the longitudinal shift in another form this condition should again be satisfied where instead of writing in 360 degrees I have written it in 2 pi radiance. Now, I told you the repeat cycle is actually designed or kind of like planned by the scientist and engineers taking care of the mission. It can actually be planned in several ways a few examples given here. Say a same satellite with 16-day repeat cycle we are going to discuss as an example. So, this satellite will repeat its ground track again once every 16 days. Let us say the satellite is placed in orbit of altitude 542 kilometers above the earth surface. For such a satellite this will be like orbit 1 in day 1 this will be like orbit 1 in orbit 2 in day 1 like this is like the S longitudinal shift within a day this is how it will look orbit 1 day 1 orbit 2 day 1 this is like the longitudinal shift. Here like for diagrammatic sake they have put it in this direction from left to right. Now the same it can be now again and let us say now it has completed one full day it is going to start day 2. Say the first orbit in day 2 can be just adjacent to the first orbit in day 1 it can be here somewhere. So, this is orbit 1 day 1. The next day third day the first orbit can be just next of orbit 1 day 3 it can be shifted like this. So, what it means is the huge gap between orbit 1 and orbit 2 on day 1 every day like on day 1 this is like orbit 1 on day 2 sorry on day 1 this is orbit 2 this is like the in between gap ok. Every day the orbital starting will be so planned such that it fills the in between gap between them. So, this is orbit 1 day 1 orbit 1 day 2 orbit 1 day 3 orbit 1 day 4 like this everything will be kind of like filling the gap in between. So, after this after it completes 16 days it will start repeating. So, this is one way in which we can achieve this.  Now how it will be this will be like orbit 1 day 1 orbit 2 day 1, but in second day satellite may be somewhere in between on third day satellite may be here on fourth day the satellite may be here that is the first orbit in the successive days can be planned in many different ways that is what like I am trying to convey. It is not as we change the orbital height we have like a certain range right we can play with this 500,000 kilometer orbital height 90 to 110 minutes of like orbital period which will which are like interrelated. When we play with it the repeat cycle can be arranged like every day you can like play in between or you can have like what is known as like a sub cycle that is orbit 1 here orbit 2 you can like move the satellite orbits in different different manners. All these things are planned by mission scientists in order to maximize the ground coverage. Normally we want to get as much as coverage of earth as possible and based on the spatial resolution characteristics of the sensor the swath width of the sensor and everything and the repeated nature that is required for the mission objectives and all these things the satellite planners will decide in which orbit we should put it. There is always like a small leverage or small range of altitude heights in which we can play. So, essentially the orbit in which the satellite is put like the 360 N by L I told that N by L can be played with within like a definite range it can the values can be varied by varying that values between in order to like a certain number of degrees we can try to achieve the repeat cycle we want. Say certain satellites will have like a 16-day repeat cycle certain satellites will have like a satellite called ISAT 2 has a repeat cycle close to 90 days. So, the orbit track will repeat only once every 90 days because of its very small swath width. If you want like extremely narrow swath width what will happen you should plan your orbit such that they all fall very close to each other that is the L should be extremely large 360 N by L the L should be kind of like extremely large then only you will get like a global coverage. If you make like the swaths orbits wide enough you can like what to say reduce N or have N as kind of like a small number all fixed by this orbital height the range what we have we can play around with the N by L. So, what is like the final take home messages the repeat cycle is one at what day the orbit will repeat itself within the repeat cycle itself there can be several strategies of making the satellite cover the earth in its entirety. So, normally scientists will try to maximize the ground coverage based on the swath width. Let us say orbit 1 is here on day 1 on day 2 orbit is here. Let us say the swath is wide enough to cover 2 orbits say it is in the order of say thousands of kilometers. So, from day 1 also a ground point will be imaged on day 2 also the same ground point can be imaged because of its very wide swath width. So, that is possible. So, normally such tactics will be employed by scientists in order to maximize the ground coverage and a same repeat cycle can be achieved from different, different orbital heights by playing with this numbers. Now, this is like example for like orbit track of Landsat 1, 2, 1, 3. So, this is how it is say day 1 the orbit is starting like this orbit 1 day 1 day 2 it is like this. So, this is like the S I was talking about the launch journal shift like the entire thing. So, day orbit 3 will be like this orbit 4 will be here like this it will be rotating. So, orbit 15 like it will complete 14 points of orbit in a day. So, when it comes to like second day orbit number 15 will be just next to its orbit number 1. So, on third day the orbit number 29 will be somewhere here just next to its orbit 15. So, this is how the orbit track was planned. For some other satellites it can be like in a definite manner. So, all these things combined together will define the ground coverage of the satellite. Normally for Landsat series of satellites the distance between orbit 1 and day 1 orbit 2 and day 2 will be less than the swath width. So, that we will get some sort of like side-lab between 2 orbits. Say swath width will be around say 180 kilometers, orbital gap may be in the order of say 130 150 kilometers. So, that will achieve there will be like a small side-lab between 2 orbits every day. So, that common in between portion will be imaged both in day 1 and on day 2. This is to enhance like the ground coverage. See this is again an example with Landsat 1, 2, 3 the orbital period is 103.34 minutes, repeat cycle it has 18 days, longitudinal difference between 2 consecutive orbits along the equator 25.8 degrees, orbital cycle repeats after 251. Maybe with all the data we can check if this is kind of like achieved okay. So, n is 18 days, this is 251 orbits. So, the s is 25.8. So, we can actually check it. We can play with this in order to arrange this. Everything is kind of like interrelated, but the same number the orbital the s or the longitudinal difference between the 2 orbits orbit 1 and orbit 2 on the same day. We can achieve this by playing with this particular number based on our project needs. See this is how it is. This is like orbit 1 day 1, orbit 2 day 1 distances 2800 kilometers at the equator. So, orbit 1 on day 2 that is labeled here as orbit 15 it is shifted by 159 kilometers where the swath width will be around the range of like 180 kilometers. So, this suggests there is some amount of like overlap around like 25 26 kilometer overlap is there between the 2 orbits. So, that small portion in between will be covered on both the days. This is to further ensure everything is every part on the globe is covered continuously. So, with all these long discussions you would have realized that there is like a relationship between the temporal resolution of the satellite and the orbital characteristics. Yes, the temporal resolution is the time period or the time gap between 2 images that we acquire for a same spot right. So, the temporal resolution is governed by the orbital characteristics at what repeat cycle the orbit will come, what is like the ground track that is being planned. With this the swath width both of them combined together will define temporal resolution. Say, Landsat satellite like Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 has like a repeat cycle of 16 days, swath width of 185 kilometers. So, that means, the satellite can see only like a small region of earth near its nader, it is not like a full scanner.  So, unless a satellite comes over at the orbit it will not cover in like a very large area. So, we have to the temporal resolution is also 16 days, only when it comes over it we will get an image ok, the swath width is very narrow. Take an example of modus sensor or VAR sensor. For modus sensor the swath width is around 2300 kilometers. That means, from this particular location on orbit it can cover a very wide swath. So, what it will means? It will mean that from different different orbits it can image the same point on the earth due to its very wide scan angle. Similarly, VARS has a swath width around 3000 kilometers. Again it can cover the same point on earth from different different orbits. From this orbit it can cover overhead. From the next orbit it can during the scan it can cover. All these things will help us to achieve higher temporal resolution. So, the temporal resolution at what or the time between the coverage of the same ground point on the earth depends on the orbital characteristics and the swath width. They are related but they are not the same temporal resolution and the repeat cycle of the orbit. So, remember very fine some of the fine details we have to remember in all these things. Like some satellites will have the capacity to see only like nadir and like very small part. That is like Landsat series of satellites. Some satellites has very wide scanning capacity like modus VARS. Let us think in terms of like the overpass time of such satellites. Normally in sun synchronous orbits what we think we can calculate the satellite overpass time at our particular latitude or longitude. We can do that. If a satellite cannot it has only like a very narrow swath that means the overpass time whatever is there for the orbit we can assume it to be like the overpass time for the entire swath width. Like this is like the swath width. The center line is like the nadir trace of the satellite. This is the exact line over with the satellite is overpassing. This is like the swath width. If it is say this is very narrow in the order of 200 kilometers we can achieve like the same time. Say here the time let us assume it is like 10 a.m. Here also we can achieve assume it to be like 10 a.m. Let us take example of modus. This is the nadir trace of the satellite orbit. Swath width will be something like this in the range of 2300 kilometers. So, here the overpass time only we will calculate. Let us say this is 10 a.m. But due to the very wide scan it will cover several degrees of longitude on either side such that the local mean solar time here and here will be totally different from here. Like in the last lecture I told you about like this time equation. I just wanted to highlight it again here because whatever the time we calculated is only for the exact ground point over nadir, ground point at nadir not at any other locations. This is we should always keep in mind. So, for sensors such as modus and all with its very wide scan angle we cannot think all the points in the image in a given latitude or covered where at the same local mean solar time. No, they will be at like different local mean solar time because of its very wide swath width a point on exactly on the nadir track will be having the overpass time what we calculated. Whereas if a point is on the extreme of the scan line it will be at a completely different overpass time. This we have to keep in mind. And finally, apart from all these orbits like we discussed in detail about two kinds of orbits geostationary orbit and near polar sun synchronous orbits. There are other types of orbits to mole knee orbits with there which we are not like going to discuss. But there are certain satellites which are put in asynchronous orbits. Asynchronous orbits means they will not maintain like the same overpass time they will overpass a same location at different different time interval when the sun angle is at different different angles. Say a very good example was there was a satellite called TRMM primarily for measuring rainfall in the tropics with the inclination of 35 degrees and 400 kilometer orbital height. It was a asynchronous satellite. Similarly, international space station which is now a house of like several remote sensing sensors, JDI, EcoStress and all.  It is in an asynchronous orbit say today it may overpass over Mumbai at say in the morning. After few days it may overpass at like evening time and so on. Such orbits are also possible. But normally for what to say normal for the day to day remote sensing images what we see all the images all the satellites will be mostly placed in sun synchronous orbits. But I am just telling you it need not be satellites can also be placed in asynchronous orbits. With this we end this particular topic. Thank you very much.


What's up everybody? Jason here for JasperJasperace.com 2022 Pinuni VIP National Exclusive Gold 15-pack break number two just sold out guys where you get a random letter, which is a first name first letter break So again guys these are gold packs from the national very loaded guys We got a nice John Moran two of two autograph in the last one a couple of nice Animal prints as well as a nice patch. You got 15 more packs here remember 18 total spots all cars ship And everybody gets a random letter from the list below We just copied that so that should be dice roll here 18 names 18 letters and a couple combo letters So let's click dice roll It's a four to four eight the hard way eight times good luck one two three Four five six seven eight Eight times Travis down to Travis at the bottom eight times eight times one two three four five six seven eight eight times eight D down to J now let's match you guys up here So Travis a letter D Logan with a Howard with T John with the NO combo Aaron with C John with L Travis with P Oliver E Travis with W Logan with M Nicholas with K James with Z Matthew slayed with F G Combo as well as R S and R. I should say Sasha with IV last Bob Mojo Brandon with B and then Travis with J So usually people don't really trade for letters, but I'll leave it up there for about like 30 seconds All right, it looks like Carl. What's going on Carl? Carl sold out the last two spots in black football. So Let's let's do that break After this I don't know if Howard is here, but like I said, usually there really isn't too many trades that go on in random letters But I'll leave it open for like another 20 30 seconds just in case Howard is here But I don't think you might be watching. So yeah, I'm just gonna close them in All right, so 15 packs here one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen Here we go. Here. We'll go one by one See we got here First one little James Harden hyper Hypers are not numbered. You got a velocity Danica Patrick. So letter D. That's gonna Travis Joey B. Do you want to know the shield? Let's do it, man Vladdy Jr. Number to 99 Christian Pulisic letter C Gonna hit Iran Tom Brady Little velocity Letter T going to Howard and then we got a camel and how about LeBron James Little Pandora camel That's pretty sweet. That's numbered 16 out of 25 and that is a letter L Which is John Patty Mahomes we got a tiger stripe. How about a Patrick Mahomes tiger stripe? There you go Letter P. That's going to Travis Okay, okay Keating up maybe halfway through That is a Bo Jackson little cracked eyes letter B with that one going to brand it We'll get another autograph again Mookie I've got like Four packs remaining I mean these are coming from those sealed boxes from the national so there is some definitely nice ones You know the job around was really nice yesterday Casey Meister 99 But of course all the packs are pretty much the same You just don't know where the autos and potential big parts are hiding Sometimes you could differentiate a patch, but sometimes the patches aren't the craziest players I think we got a patch in this one Mack Jones rookie. So this one probably not the craziest set of 15 we got but yeah It's coming from one of those boxes. So There definitely will be some nice stuff This one is like a patch for sure or Central auto as well too We got here we go RC That's Jared Kalanick Two of 25 little patch there and that's letter J and Travis So just a couple of them here Crazy bigger hits Patrick my home tiger stripe little Camel Pandora LeBron James and Jared Kalanick patch So again guys like I said, there will be some nice stuff of course, they're all just hiding in there which is random grabbing grabbing packs and Appreciate it guys. So next one, of course Number three should be in the store if it isn't already. I'll put it right now Jasper's case breaks calm


Yeah, it took me forever to download this game on switch man Like I don't know what's going on with the Wi-Fi on the switch, but it it took me a long time He just never stands still man. Look at him. It's always over the place He's eating freaking Sarah To go away That tree just fall Finally he's limping There is hope There is hope child. He's limping. Where are we going eight hit them in the head.  This is gonna be painful. I wrote the wrong way Not like it. All right. He's kind of he's kind of Ragey. I'm trying to press This button there we go. Oh, no Get them again. No Don't hit him again right now. I'm out of range.  Okay. I knew what that was, but go pal of colors. Go. Oh Who knocked them down?  I think I'm hinted. Oh, he's already out Yeah Going to seven hit him No, no, I hit him.  Oh, no, he wasn't aggro Sarah chat He's so almost dead man. I just can't get any hits in Cuz of this look at him He's like a hammer's worst nightmare, I have infinite stamina here. I come we're gonna spend them when the mirror spend the wind Here we go. Here we go. No, I went through the portal Oh, I almost ran right into that for somebody almost about to die. You got a lot of spunk Hit him ahead again Yes, go into the noggin No, I took too long. How did I get hit just then? I can't get the distance man. I Feel like I get too close. I get punished. I don't care if weapon powers decrease hit him Keep hit him in the noggin. Just don't stop till you get okay. You can stop He's too tired to do it That's not the right way Yes.  I have got to upgrade this gear Absolutely amazing Man, that was a hard fight for hammer that guy was oh Over the place That cat is good. Oh my goodness. That's a celebration I've been doing wrong all my life. I have never celebrated my life like that cat That he's doing it right. I got a little money from that some white car to me points my first monster slay in monster hunter generations and Monster Monster hunter generations ultimate helpful That guy was no joke. Why? Absus Murphley amazing. It's my dude done training. Someone tells me I did that wrong Action honk Action Hank you are my prowler Wait, that was a four player version of the fight. Really? I thought it was like Monster Hunter World where you I Thought was like world if you went in by yourself and just automatically. Oh my goodness Why am I making things hard for myself? Is there a quest board here? I don't think so What Why did I fight the four player version? Why do I want to make this game super hard? Armor man, maybe my armor was fine. I'm thinking I want chainmail for hammer So we're gonna we're gonna make it 320z So I need warm pelt cuz I thought I had those This one had those do I have to have it on me in my item pouch?  I didn't do it on purpose. Let me tell you. Oh, I gotta put that on me Can't sort by a quip quality of life chat. All right. I got a petrified hammer Thank you the better my pretty much got everything from here. I think so I need earth crystals Alright, I'm ready for a next quest. I'm gonna I'm not gonna do it For multiplayer. You know what this is 4 a.m. I should stop. I don't want to get sicker All right, we're on our way. We are on our way chat Let me go safe I think you have to go to your bed, right something like that. How'd it become for you? I know, right? Yeah, and I got a lot of stuff to do tomorrow. I'm not gonna be streaming, but I'm gonna be busy with YouTube stuff I haven't done the podcast and well, it's been two weeks. I didn't do one last week so we gotta do our podcast make sure I'm up for that and Everything else man all the YouTubes


Good morning everybody. It is Sunday, June 4th, and I am doing a special Sunday edition of our incoming inventory lot walk Not because I wanted to but because we had a Yukon Where is that? There it is right to my over my right shoulder there that came in got dropped off In front of the gates and we had to get in the building to get the keys to move it to open the gates Etc etc etc fun stuff. I made a short out of it.  Anyways, go check that out Let's do the lot walk We got a bunch of stuff in over the weekend and some of the stuff I don't even know what it is yet because I haven't looked it over quite yet But most of the stuff I have so let's get right to it we did get this Truck in and it's actually through the shop already and I got a video up of that that came in the other day I don't think I that was in my lot walk. It came in during the day So that is a 2023 Chevy G 3500 with a bay bridge Box on it Cube van. That's only got 1600 miles. It's absolutely perfect. This is a 2021 BMW 440 XI we actually have two of these now and this one is just the coolest color you've ever seen It's got like metal flake in it Oh, yeah, by the way, grab your coffee if you didn't grab that already But it's got some like gold metal flake in it really a cool color So that's gonna be up for sale here, I think that's got around 20 some thousand miles on it This is a dodge Challenger. I want to say this is a 2011 SRT 8 this one has the stick shift. It only has 7,000 miles on it and this color is called green with envy It is also the same color as mojito on the Wranglers But we got this in and it is absolutely perfect. This was a trade-in on one of our sublime Green Hellcats. Anyways, I we got a 2016 Ford F 250 Super cab Lariat this one's in really nice shape. It's got a couple little Imperfections, but we'll make those nice and this one has 39,000 miles on it. I've got a 2021 big horn night edition crew cab Cummins diesel and it's got a little bit of a leveling kit on it aftermarket springs and shocks and everything and That's a nice truck. I think it's got 20 some thousand miles. This is a 2022 Ram 2500 Laramie night edition and this thing is in really nice condition Remember all these vehicles are linked in the description below and I think this has like 20,000 miles on it as well we Have not looked at this one yet. This was a trade-in and we had to get it through the shop because we swapped wheels with the Customer on accident. So we had to get the new wheels on here, but looks good. This is a gas 64 2022 or 2021 Patriot blue really a nice truck. It's only got like six or seven thousand miles on it And this is the GMC Yukon that was blocking the driveway this morning. This is a 2019 55,000 miles SLT you got a love that they put the Chevy Z71 wheels on it and then they put GM stickers over the wheel covers Just a lot of fun stuff people do here Anyways, I've got a Chevy colorado. This is a crew cab. They say it's an LT4, but it's pretty base. This is a 2018 we got to get that through that just came in. I'm not sure on the mile So you have to check the link in the description below. This is a 2016 Dodge Challenger Hellcat go mango It's got moon Laguna leather. I believe it is a six speed as well, or is this one the automatic? This is the automatic my bad. This thing is absolutely perfect Really a hot car. I've got a 2014 mega cab Laramie coming Cummins diesel granite crystal and I Don't know the miles on this one off the top of my head. I think it's got like 60,000 miles This is a new grand Cherokee That is a new ram pro master This is a Chevy Silverado crew cab. We took this in trade looks like a midnight edition or something I have no idea the miles on it. You'll have to check the description once I make that it'll be in there This was also a trade-in late on Friday. This is a Cherokee Don't know anything about it other than looks like it's a limited It's a 2021 and It's in pretty nice shape It is a 4x4 and it's either a turbo or a v6 I can tell because it's got the dual rear exhaust and This is one. I just did a video on this is a 2019 Ram 3500 That's Pretty nice hundred 19,000 miles. It's got the ice in and everything This is a pro master trade-in that we got I have no idea what this is There's no paperwork in it Looks like it's in pretty decent shape though, and then here is another trade-in. I'm getting too far ahead myself Here is a Chevy Suburban that I took a video on on Sun Saturday as well This is a 2022 this thing is it loaded up. It's got just about every option you could ask for There's a video on that so check that link out same thing with this one. This is a 2020 Ford f-250 lariat sport its first lariat sport I've pretty much ever seen that has the lariat ultimate sport. I should say Really a hot-looking truck and then this is one that got dropped off this looks like to be probably a 18 or a 19 and Black fx4 What does the interior look like? lariat That's a lariat as well. No idea of the miles. I apologize once again You're gonna have to check the links in the description below And finally we have a Hyundai Palisade that got traded in I have no idea what this is all about Other than it's a trade-in and really nice condition So they'll be they should all be live on the website right now Thank you so much for checking out the sunday edition of the lot walk Remember to like subscribe and share and click all the links below To get more information on each one of these vehicles that we just went over. Thanks again. Have a great sunday


Good morning, Hank, it's Tuesday. I really liked your video on Friday about burnout and motivation and the various fuels we use to keep our engines running. And it made me think about how, beginning just after my 24th birthday, I spent most of my nights and weekends working on the novel that would eventually become Looking for Alaska. I worked all day for Booklist, and then after work would usually read the books I'd been assigned to review for a couple hours, and then I would write until 11 or midnight every night. And this was possible because I was burning in the smithy of my soul an extremely efficient but dirty fuel called resentment. Like despite the fact that I'd benefited from all manner of privileges and good fortunes, I somehow managed to imagine myself as a plucky underdog who'd been the victim of grave injustices. These injustices included being dumped by a girl I loved, not being as handsome as I wished to be, and not having had any breaks in my nascent publishing career. Now, in actuality, I'd had many breaks. Like, I happened to have an editor at Booklist and Eileen Cooper who mentored me through the writing process. Also, I had a job at Booklist that paid me, albeit modestly, to read books and write about them. But whatever, you can have 70 million YouTube subscribers and still imagine yourself as a plucky underdog. The human capacity for self-pity is truly endless. And for good reason, because no matter how fortunate we are, our condition is kind of pitiable. Even the most powerful humans are fragile and mortal creatures in a very large universe that is indifferent to their needs. But I digress. Right, so I was 24, and I was able to work more or less constantly fueled by this overarching resentment. And here's the thing, it worked. Like, I got a lot done, and some of it was good, or at the very least impressive. Which is what I really wanted, of course. I wanted to impress people. I wanted to show them how clever I could be about narrative structure, about the distance between the story and the truth, about precipitation metaphors, et cetera. And for me, that's the problem with resentment as fuel. It makes your work entirely about you. Like, the story I was writing had no guts. Its griefs grieved on no universal bones, to borrow a Faulkner phrase. The narrator in that story could look hard at everyone except for himself. And the story felt distant and cold, as if it was being recounted when it needed to feel like it was being revealed. To steal a line from Shakespeare, resentment is a fire that burns with more light than heat. I haven't read Looking for Alaska in almost 15 years, and to be honest, I don't remember that much about it, but from what I can gather, almost none of what people like about that story was in those drafts that were fueled by the effective, but toxic fire of resentment. I think I needed to write all that stuff to understand what was wrong with Miles's way of looking at other people and also what was wrong with my way, but to finish the book, Miles needed to grow up, and so did I. I had to find a fuel that burned warmer, if less bright, and that took years, but eventually Looking for Alaska did become something I worked on as a gift for other people, rather than as like a document of my attempted cleverness. That said, I still find myself returning to resentment as fuel, and having to learn again and again that while it can make me productive, it doesn't produce much I'm proud of. Three last things. First, Rosyana and I are hiring someone in Indianapolis to help us make the things that we make if you're uncommonly organized and really good at calling strangers, which is to say, nothing like me, then please check out the link in the doobly-doo. Two, speaking of things Rosyana and I are making, if you're part of the Life's Library Book Club, our Q&A with author Jacqueline Woodson will be January 31st at Noon Eastern Time, more info below. And lastly, if you are in need of some excellent Valentine's Nerdfighter share and has you covered, you can get these at dfdba.com. Hank, thanks again for your video. I will see you on Friday.


Get started All right My name is Saul Willis. I'm a back-end developer at previous next. I have the good fortune to work with fine folk like we just saw before Sam I have been doing web development for an awfully long time. I think 20 years at last count. I've been in Drupal for about 10 years doing only Drupal Haven't been so active in the Australian Drupal community because I've lived overseas for quite a while spent a little time in South America Helped set up Drupal Chili and these days run Drupal Gold Coast as I live up in the northern rivers of New South Wales It's a bit about me What are we going to talk about the layout builder module? So we're going to briefly introduce the concepts of what it does and how it can help us solve layout problems Look at some best practices UI improvements, which is a very evolving space because it's a relatively new solution in Drupal some performance considerations and then little things like gotchas that are good to know before you get into implementation So what is it as a super high level overview? It is if you've come from Drupal 7 or Drupal 6 space. It is like panels So it's a layout solution and allows control over entity type layouts or also on a per entity basis the same control The version ship with 8.7 was a minimum viable product So it's important to remember that there's a lot of scope for improvements in the in the module and the space The and the UX definitely needs some polish in certain areas but I think guess the takeaway here is that we have a single core based approach to layout which is Which is really awesome So before we dive into layout builder who here has used paragraphs Wow, that is almost everyone. I was not expecting that very interesting Paragraphs is awesome. Don't get me wrong. It is a wonderful tool We still use it a lot of previous next. It is a wonderful tool in the context of data modeling where it doesn't do so well is for layout and That's where we can have sad results for content editors So here's a sample little component That is actually relatively complex So we have three tabs across the top and three accordions Down the page with some text in the second accordion which is currently open As an editor I want to go in and change accordion body to Can you guess what this edit form is going to look like? Yeah, to quote my good colleague Sam. We owe anyone who we've given this to a care package to say sorry so The big pluses of layout builder over this solution is that you can see your content changes as you're making them preview them in real time before you submit it and Layout builder is in core. It's a core supported solution So let's have a look at what an edit form looks like in layout builder So it doesn't map exactly to what we're talking about, but this is the nuts and bolts of what you'll see when you dive into layout builder there's important concepts of a section which is then You can have layouts per section and in those layouts in those sections You can add blocks and blocks is just core terminology for things coming out of the block library Introduce a new concept of non reusable blocks. So these blocks are only targeted potentially at particular pages but there's a lot of if you understand blocks how they work in in Drupal now it maps well into the Into the layout builder space So let's talk about some editorial things that we can do and best practices For looking at Drupal at layout builder How do we model our data? it's Layout builder excels at custom layout. So when you have something that really needs to be different There's not like the other stuff. It does well at that It does well when you need to Lay out your entity page as you normally would and use another potential solution like DisplaySuite or or paragraphs it excels at that too, but it's important not to lose your structured data. That's critical here The fields on the content type are still important We don't want to replicate some of the worst features of something like word process Gutenberg You run the risk of shoving everything into a big blob and not having it understandable So it's a fine line to walk. It's I'll give some pointers about how you can look at those sort of things So this leads us on to metadata versus content This is Form that we should all be familiar with that you're editing a page When you enable layout builder, you'll get a new tab the layout tab So this makes a lot of sense from a Drupal terminologies point of view Your fields are still on your edit page versus your layout Is your new tab where layout builder kicks in? Is this the best for an editor's point of view? That's another question Let's look at an approach we've taken with a client where we implemented layout builder and And tweak this somewhat and I remind you this is work in progress. There's work happening on this in core So this is the approach that we took We split the edit tab into edit metadata and So this contains things that are not directly displayed on the page. So a teaser image teaser text They will display in things like search results and we made edit content the Terminology to refer to the layout tab itself because as a content editor I come to want to change my content That's what I'm seeing on the page. That's where we've mapped it to here So this is still not perfect because we have a confusing thing of still having the content tab with inside of metadata So this is things like title and And some tags for example, these are fields on the node or on the entity that will still display When rendered so not perfect, but again evolving space So if we then move on to edit content, this is where we would see something It's more familiar to anyone's how to play with layout better This is layer builder. We can add sections and control our blocks here Again super important to remember this a work in progress. This is a possible solution. There's there's a lot of work in this space Moving on to Solution that still is not sold by layout builder and this is something where we need a Capacity to allow multiple values of something and repeat that so this is where paragraphs shines. It's it's really good tool for that It's definitely still Encouraged and we are using it in combination with layout builder There's another module called paragraph blocks, which allows you then to drill into your deltas on your paragraphs So you can specifically say I want paragraph three and put that in this area in this region There's a fascinating initiative called fieldable fields in core. It's not really initiative. I guess that's a faux pile But it's it's something that could revolutionize this space Yeah, this is right now a good solution for a lot of this is paragraphs, but it's definitely evolving space so block theming this is The full editorial experience can result in a lot of blocks and this is and Their use can be very dynamic over where they're positioned. So it's probably best to demonstrate this with a video So here we have a component that's up the top It's four columns wide. What happens when we drag that into a single single column We get reflow So that magic is a lot of well a substantial amount of investment ensuring that component can display across different different widths essentially So it's it's another design consideration you have with layout builder because the flexibility offered it results in a Potential different displays If this is not The only solution you can actually lock it down and we'll touch on the layout builder library to Possibly restrict this if this seems sort of too too open-ended and powerful an interesting Problem that we have when editing in layout builder is just the the way that it's been implemented Is it slides in on an off-key off-trait canvas on the right and it's easy to outgrow the Dimensions of that. So there's a couple possible solutions the layout builder modal module Which essentially takes any forms in your in your right hand column and lot and renders it in the modal It's not yet fully accessible and it has a number of implementation issues. So it's yeah It's it has potential, but it's it might not be the solution another relatively straightforward way Is simply widen the canvas tray? So this is the right hand canvas looking wider. So you see that we have more room to move restricting available options, so It can be overwhelming when you introduce a content editor to the block interface Both layouts and blocks when they're exposed to layout builder So The layout builder restrictions module again a contrib add-on allows you to specify sections as Well as which blocks will be allowed in those sections So you can get quite fine-grained control over what you're exposing to your editors on a similar topic. There's The layout bit a library module which I mentioned before which allows you To Avoid giving potentially too much control to the editors. So it allows you to define Which layouts you want them to be able to use so it's a lot more restricted and They can't shoot themselves in the foot Which is Which can be good again. It depends on your your your editor Styling a block. This is a common requirement A Possible solution is the stop the layout builder styles module which allows you pretty simple things you can add in classes on sections and Blocks allows you greater control in when you come to theme so another UI can Possibility in layout in the layout builder world is Quite interesting something new and it's called layout builder everywhere. So it's a relatively new contrived module by Tim Plunkett still very much in development and if there's a lot of similar concepts to its namesake, which is Panels everywhere. So the idea is basically to control the site Chrome So we don't want to be restricted to just our content area We want the same interface for layout builder with the entire content of the site so here's an example of the of Layout builder everywhere enabled you'll see that the different sections of the site Interactable so for want of a better word You can drill into the header section your content section or your sidebar You notice it introduced the concept of view and layout in our toolbar here as well So if we click in the sidebar We'll activate the layout mode and we've essentially drilled into this side bit of Chrome And we are now having the same layout builder interface for that bit of the bit of the the Chrome It's implementation is really interesting. I've only sort of kicked the tires of it briefly, but it has a lot of potential because it also Works in the way that content editors think about their site. It's all just content I want to edit it. So watch this space. I would say Let's move on to performance block blacklist is quite a useful module Drupal exposes a lot of blocks Every field on every entity type by default and layout builder performance can suffer as a result and most of the performance improvements around layout builder probably result help revive or Revolve around trying to help this this dilemma So block black blacklist totally removes a block from ever being exposed within Drupal Either another solution is custom code Which is useful for when you're controlling your entity type and you have full control over and you you understand the need for when you You want or don't want a field exposed in the in the block listing couple of patches that Thankfully on them got recently committed Massive improvement to recursive rendering The second patch is quite interesting in it. It tries to work in the space of automatically removing Blocks that shouldn't be exposed. It's a complex space And it will help layout builder performance in general, but it's again. It's evolving. It's evolving issue Let's briefly touch on some gotchas. These are things that are good to know Probably hopefully before you go implementing layout builder Translation support is interesting Translations specific layouts are not supported in it by layout builder core So thankfully contrived comes to the rescue again. There are two options symmetric Where you can translate blocks, but you can't add or delete them This has a likely path to inclusion in the core layout builder solution Versus asymmetric Translations where you can add or edit blocks as well. It's not simply a one-for-one translation This is unlikely to go into core But it could work for your your use case this unfortunately the two approaches are Totally incompatible. So you've got to choose one up front Form blocks break layout save. This is a curious one So if you have something in your layout builder form that is a form itself That could be a search form a placeholder for search a views exposed filter or web form It's very likely that that will break your save button. It's a real gotcha when you first use start using layout builder So a custom form altar can replace these with placeholders That's the that's the simple straightforward solution and there's definitely ongoing work in core 2 to solve this in a more generic way If more than one editor goes to edit your the same layout builder page at the same time You get you tread on each other's toes. It is not pretty So there's a work-in-progress patch to mimic the views UI locking system that uses temp store So essentially you'll be shown a message when you come to edit it saying this is locked Do you want to break the lock so you don't start treading on people's toes? API access is non-existent currently so Any HTTP request to fetch the layout builder field data will basically return nothing So this breaks things like default content and a slew of modules in that space It's a tricky space with ongoing work. There's considerations around the normalization of the field The validation of the of layout builder itself, which is currently heavily tied to the form API and the UI I should say an access Again, I've got you to think early on There's a lot of great resources around around this the core talks actually pretty bloody good as a tribute to our gate system that It was one of the barriers that had to be of High enough standard to introduce this module to core. So it's a it's a nice resource there there's as a couple of talks from Drupal con Europe recently on the ecosystem and What's next with the second one was Tim Plunkett presenting what's on their radar and The core issue queues the way to get involved with this. It's It's as always with Drupal. It's the it's the source to to help out so There's a lot of evolving best practice in the layout builder space There's definitely ready for use now, which is that I'd love that to be the takeaway here Consider your content architecture. Don't try and shove everything into layout builder There are gotchas things like translation API access you need to Consider these early in the design process But it's awesome to finally have a core-approved way of doing layouts And I look forward to this being the the way that we lay out content in Drupal everywhere That's it. Thank you We have a time for a couple of questions. So If I enable the layout builder for certain node type where it's been saved, is it Config yet or is it saved in content like database? Yeah, it's a really good question. Where is the layout builder data saved if it's enabled for a content type It will be saved in config. So So you enable it for pages on all pages That is in config However, if you then a layout builder is flexible enough that you can Overwrite an individual node page as well. And if you do that that is then stored in content So it's a field that's attached to that entity So the answer is both Thank you for sharing So when you say there's no API access is that means the headless Drupal cannot use this one or what's that mean? Correct. So it's not totally the configure is not exposed Yeah So if you try and access the layout builder or the layout field through a JSON API request Currently in core that field will be totally empty So there's there's a patch that allows you to access it, but it's bypassing a lot of access controls It's bypassing Validation I think is the big hold up here Oh, yeah, so because if you want to submit that field via post request to JSON There's currently all the all the validation is is highly coupled with the UI in the in Drupal So you you're bypassing that all together. So yeah, I think that that's makes sense. Oh, also, I think Headless Drupal Decapable Drupal and the content and the layout It may be not working and because it may serve several front-end So each front-end that can have different layout and yeah, does that support like a multiple layout for one page? Not quite sure what you miss a page will have So it's defined layout. Yes a one page. I have to front-end the website Will use the same page data. I See what you mean. Yeah, so that would be kind of the responsibility of your front-end to render the same layout data in different ways But by default the layout builder is only going to implement one one Type of control of the layout and that's it. It probably could be custom-modified to allow multiples But that would be you'd be getting a lot of work. Yeah, you think about yeah, thank you Yeah, no worries last question Just a quick one. Can it work with view modes? Yes, you can yep That's true, although Yeah, that's a really good point You would still have that. No, we're thinking of a feed here. So Similar, yeah, but you'd still have the only the one fit you would only define the layout once So you unless you had something in the pipeline that changed the output You're still gonna be defining the layout once and you could output them differently per view mode perhaps and they have your front-end consume that It's it's a really tricky space because your front-end app your react whatever it is decoupled is Got it pass and interpret that layout data and do something with it So that's that's why it's it's highly coupled with Drupal right now. So Yeah All right, let's think so one again once again