What's happening guys eyes are checking in the realized dining room and in today's video. I want to discuss ego lifting and why you shouldn't do it Okay, so ego lifting is basically when you're lifting purely from your ego When you're lifting purely just to please other people to show off to get that glory, right? and The biggest problem with what is too big problems with it The first one is you run the risk of injuring yourself, right? You run the risk of really fucking yourself up and the second problem is that it gets you in this mindset of trying to Please other people focus on external things and still internal focus focusing on your mission your grind The first problem the injuries When I start lifting I used to Stack on heaps of plates especially on the squats because I was pretty strong and I used to lift and before I lifted all these plates I used to check around the gym right and look around see if everyone was watching and once I knew that everyone was watching I'll kind of wait a bit. I would do my set then and The feeling I got this was a bit addictive right when people are looking at you And that's what feels the ego lifting right it boosts your ego having people given the approval, right? people being impressed so I did this frequently and Then take along for me to bust my knees up to Have a knee injury So this knee injury took me out of the game took me out of squats for like at least a whole year Now I still remember to this day The aching pain on my knee especially when I'd sit down like what I'm doing right now I'll have this terrible sharp pain in my knee. I'll just aching aching aching and we'll make it unbearable to sit down And this went on for a whole year. I tried to do stretches. I tried strengthening my hamstring I tried all kinds of things to fix this pain Eventually went away, but for a whole year.  So that's what you need to think of when you're ego lifting What are you trying to gain at this that I prove you're gonna get from other people? Is it worth the chance of you getting injured and not being able to do some of these exercises that you enjoy? Is it worth you being perhaps even? Wheelchair bounded or that was dead. Some people actually died from ego lifting, right? Is it worth it? Fitness is a long-term game. You think of it as a long-term game It's not a short-term game. If you can't lift the weight, don't lift the weight Build the strength up, be patient and eventually you will be able to lift the weight. You want to be able to be in the gym grinding Doing what you have to do until you're in your 80s, right? You want to be living this healthy lifestyle for a very long time You don't want to just have this as a short-term fling and then you get injured And then you know one of those people that could have done this could have been this way But the injury stopped them, right? You don't want to be that guy or that girl So that's the first reason not to ego lift The second reason as I said before is it gets you feeding off other people's approval, which is dangerous, right? You need to focus on your own missions, your own goals and still feeding off other people's approvals in the same way that people ego lift is kind of a parallel in the Money world when someone gets money, right? They win money or they start making a bit of money from their business or whatever it is, right? And they start buying flashy things and start buying Lamborghinis and start buying Gucci flip flops They want to live that lifestyle early Now they know they kind of afford all these things But these things give off the appearance they give off the facade that um You know that these people Let me show if I was right with it Masquerade It gives off the appearance that these people are rich when they really don't even have the Money the money right to Support the stuff lifestyle. So they're doing themselves more harm They're actually stabbing themselves with credit just to please other people in the same way as you in the gym Hurting your body hurting your mindset just to please other people. So you need to be careful of that, right? You need to always be thinking about Focusing on yourself. You don't want to get this habit of trying to See what other people are doing. Just keep that razor sharp focus on yourself and your grind And you'll feel better too when you get to that stage when you when you're actually able to lift these heavy weights comfortably Because you actually were patient and you build up the strength and it's no longer ego lift um You you'll feel good, right? You you actually be impressed and a good way to tell if your ego lifting is to think to yourself If no one was in the gym right now There are no cameras. Nothing is just me. Would I lift this weight? Would I continue with this? If you wouldn't Then you're probably ego lifting you should stop if you would Then you're not ego lifting. It's as simple as that. It's a simple test and you know, you can't lie to yourself And it's simple once you are able to actually lift the weight comfortably without ego lifting you feel so much better In the same way as once you actually build a business up it's lucrative and then you can buy these Nice things without having to hurt yourself with credit. You'll feel great So patience is a virtue guys Don't you go lift focus on your grind and you'll be far better for it And that's the video for today I'm going to be doing more gym videos because I realized I haven't really done or touched on a lot of these subjects Surprisingly because I've been lifting for like over five years and I haven't shared some of this, you know information I've gathered which is a big part of self improvement, right? It's a big part of sexualization It's not just the mind it's mind body and spirit. It's all combined. Everything is joined So more videos in the future. Um As usual, if you have any requests put them down below and we'll be doing a video a day And yeah until next time guys, peace So this is the end of the video.  Yeah, I'm right. Yeah, I'm right Okay, if you liked it, please click subscribe and hit the post notifications because YouTube is doing this weird thing right now where if you subscribe doesn't let me show you my videos Very strange very strange stuff. But yeah, click those post notifications. Well good. See you next time Thank you


What's happening guys? So the reason you clicked on this video is because you wanted to find out some ways that you can make money online, but before we get into that we need to address a huge problem. There is currently a disease that's spreading. No, I'm not talking about that disease. Symptoms of this disease include zero creativity, extreme laziness, Kevin David actually legit copied everything that I teach, and the willingness to outright plagiarize other creators that do work hard with no shame. He talks about this same exact stuff word for word that I have been talking about for the past year. And this disease is especially bad when it comes to giving people financial advice. I mean you'll watch some video on how to make money. We are going to talk about the top three paid surveys online, and I can tell you most of the advice out there is awful. So if you're actually foolish enough to try one of these methods, we're in $17.11, divide that by eight hours of work, and that comes out to two dollars and 13 cents per hour. You're probably going to be very disappointed. But don't worry because I got you covered, fam. Over the years, I've tried a lot of the make money online stuff out there, and there are a few methods that do actually work. I started trying all sorts of different side hustles and small business ideas as a teenager, and there were a few methods that actually worked even for somebody who didn't have any experience and was broke. The best method that I found made me nearly a hundred dollars an hour. And everything that I mentioned on this list is going to be either something that I've tried myself or close friends of mine have done. So it's not going to be some copy of something that you've already seen a hundred times. So first on this list is going to be just kidding. I don't think anybody would want to buy something like that for me. But don't forget to smash the like button if you're into that sort of thing or just smash it anyways because it helps the channel out a lot. Thank you. But yeah, I'm amazed that this video has over two million views in just a few months. That blows my mind. But anyways, the real number five on the list is going to be online tutoring. Now I actually started doing this one while I was in college and by the time I stopped doing it, I was making over a hundred dollars an hour. So the story goes, I was in college going through undergraduate, trying to get into pharmacy school, and there's this test that you have to take in order to get into pharmacy school. It's an entrance exam called the PCAT. So I really wanted to do well on this test and I scoured the internet forums. I basically bought like every book there is to try to do really well on it. And there were a ton of different resources out there. Some of them were pretty good. Some of them were really bad. And then there were a few that were really good. I also asked a bunch of people that did really well on the test and some people were just naturally really smart and they were going to do well on the test anyway. So it didn't really matter what they studied. And then others were really good at researching what the best options were. And so it took me hundreds and hundreds of hours of studying and exploring and trying different things out for me to find what the absolute best option was. And this one was so much better than anything else out on the market. It wasn't even funny. And for the 0.01% of my audience that's actually studying pharmacy, it's Dr. Collins Peacat Prep. Seriously, this guy, Dr. Collins must have an inside guy that writes the questions or something because the stuff he told us to study was exactly what was on the Peacat. It was it was crazy. It was almost like he wrote the test himself. So anyways, I'm not that smart. I'm not one of those students that just naturally does really well on their tests and it really doesn't matter what they study. So I was able to do pretty well on this test because of the fact that I was able to find that really good resource. And so a lot of my friends wanted to know how I did so well on the test and I shared my secrets with them. After a while, they started telling their friends about it and it sort of just like spread through all the people who are taking pharmacy and undergrad at the University of Kansas. And so I started charging like $50 an hour or so because so many different people wanted to know how I did so well on the test. Now keep in mind at this point, I had done zero marketing. It was all word of mouth and people were coming to me wanting to pay me just to tell them which resources to buy and basically how to go about studying for the test. So I started off by charging around $50 an hour and eventually it got up to the point where I was charging around $150 an hour. And this was a win-win for both parties involved because I was saving them hundreds of hours of time that they would have wasted studying and trying different resources that weren't nearly as good. And I was probably saving them thousands of dollars. A lot of companies would offer options where you would fly to a study facility for like a week, pay them several thousand dollars and they would supposedly tell you everything that's going to be on the test. But this option that I offered was much easier. You didn't have to fly anywhere. You didn't have to pay thousands of dollars and it was getting people much better results. And on top of that, I was reinforcing my prior knowledge, which ended up helping me a lot in the future. So I was basically getting paid to get better at what I was doing already in the first place. So obviously this is going to be different from person to person. Most people watching this probably didn't go to pharmacy school and so they can't tutor people on the PCAT. But a lot of people watching this, maybe you took a big test in high school like the ACT or the SAT and you did really well on that. Or maybe you're just really good at some random subject that a lot of people aren't that good at like math for instance. The general rule here is the more specific the better. So a specific thing that you're good at, like a specific test or maybe a specific type of math that you can help people study for, that's probably going to be more profitable for you. For instance, I know medical doctors that charge thousands and thousands of dollars to tutor students on how to get into medical school. The big thing here is to just be creative and think outside the box and think about what you've already spent your time doing and how you could save people a lot of time if they were to just pay you some money in order for you to tell them what the best resources are or how to study for a test. Now there's a ton of different ways that you can advertise your tutoring services. Really good would be, you know, Facebook marketplace, Craig's List, online forums are really good as well. You can also join different groups like for instance, I joined the undergrad pharmacy society at my school, the University of Kansas. A lot of the time there'll be Facebook groups that are completely dedicated to that subject as well. So you just want to join those groups and just start offering really valuable insights and people will probably just start naturally reaching out to you. If you want to be a little more aggressive, maybe at the end of a post where you just offer some, you know, valuable insights, you could say, I am offering one-on-one tutoring if you want to reach out to me. You don't want to be too braggy or silly or anything like that, or you might end up getting kicked out of the group. Now the one downside to this one is it does take up a lot of your time when you're meeting up with people one-on-one, but later on in the video, I'm going to show you how you can basically turn any of these methods a little bit more passive. So you're not exchanging your time for money. You're more exchanging your resources or your knowledge for money. And that way you don't actually have to be there as much to help them. Number four on the list is going to be flipping items or online arbitrage. Now, I think a lot of people know about this one a little bit at least. You basically buy an item at a lower price and then you sell it at a higher price. And this can be an amazing side hustle if you have the cash to buy and sell stuff. So one really good tip here is always make sure that they come to you so you don't spend too much time on money or gas. So you always want to make sure that they come to a place near you, so maybe meet at a gas station that's just around the block from you. And this is whether you're buying or selling. It doesn't really matter.  The only time that you'd go somewhere is if it's like maybe a really big couch or something that you have to haul, or it's just an incredible deal that you can't pass up. So you want to have an estimated price that you're willing to pay for the item. And then when you get there, you want to negotiate a little bit and try to get the price down. So some items that I personally had a lot of success with are going to be phones, game consoles, laptops, different like accessories, like iPods, for instance, perfume and cologne is really good one as well. And then video games as well. You can also do this on eBay as well. An item that I saw selling really well on eBay, for instance, was different buttons on a keyboard.  The trick here is to just be creative and try to think of different things that people are searching for and wanting to buy online. And you want to avoid items that are in a really competitive niche, like something that a big company would be selling, for instance, you want to totally avoid those sorts of items because there's just no way you can compete with a big company. People do this with cars all the time as well. They'll buy like a broken down car and then they'll sell each individual part on eBay or online for much more than what the whole car is worth. And if you're not self quarantining and you're willing to leave the house, you can also go out to garage sales or go thrifting. Anyways, you can find amazing items at garage sales for pennies on the dollar. Antiques and collectibles can be really great for making money. Furniture can be really great too if you have the room to store it because a lot of the times when students move out, they'll just leave their furniture on their lawn. There are a ton of options here and ever since I've got my first vehicle when I was about 16 years old, I started doing this and I've been making really good money doing it basically ever since then. And it's kind of hard to say how much you make per hour because it's kind of here and there, but I'd say you probably make well over $50 an hour if you just do it with just the items that are really good sellers and a really good place to check what items are going for is eBay. You can go to eBay and then look at the completed listings tab and then you'll get a really good idea of what items are actually buying and selling for on the open market. And then a slightly different approach is if you live in a college town. This is a huge opportunity because like I said, when students move out at the end of the semester, a lot of them will end up leaving tons of stuff just out on their lawn or right next to a dumpster. And I know it sounds gross like dumpster diving, but I once found a fully functional flat screen TV right outside of a frat house when some guy moved out. He just decided to throw his TV away and it worked perfectly fine. Some guy who probably looked like this and I looked up the price online and it was nearly $800 brand new. Thanks Chad. Now this one can be great as a full-time gig, but it's also just really good as a side hustle as well. Something that you can do once in a while. You kind of just wait for something to fall into your lap. Don't spend too much time on it. So number three on this list is going to be teaching English online. So two really great resources for this are going to be Cambly as well as QKids. And these are ones where you can just basically get started with this. And I think this one is pretty self-explanatory, but you basically teach people that are not from the United States of America how to speak and write in English. With Cambly, you're making around $20 an hour. When you first start off with QKids, it's around $10 an hour. QKids is a little bit easier to sign up for than Cambly. And usually they just want to chat a bit and you don't have to be like an expert in English. You don't have to have an English degree or anything like that. They basically just want to have a normal conversation with normal American or dialect, if that makes any sense, with somebody who is from the USA. Now you can start off on these websites just to get a little bit of experience. And then after you've done it for a little bit, you kind of know the ropes. You can go out on your own and charge a lot more. And I had a roommate who basically lost his job and he ended up working a side job on Cambly just to be able to pay the rent and get by. And he actually ended up loving it. He ended up moving to Asia later on and becoming a full-time English tutor. And he would basically just teach rich people's children the nuances of English and help them become more fluent in it so they'd have a better chance of getting into top American schools. And last I heard, he was making over six figures doing this. So it's definitely a viable option. And he didn't have any formal training as a tutor or any language degree or anything like that. It was all self-taught. Number two on the list is going to be online freelancing. So this is another really great one. Basically you learn a valuable skill that people are willing to pay you money for it. And you do it on the side at first, but eventually you can turn this into a full-time gig. So many entrepreneurs I know got started doing things like this. And I've even known people who've switched careers just by starting it off as a side gig and then moving into a full-time thing. Now there are a ton of sites out there where you can use to get started doing this. The most common ones out there are going to be Fiverr and Upwork. Now of course there are some skills out there that pay a lot more than others. Bitcoin developers for instance, which is super random, are making $215 an hour on average. Whereas logo designers are not going to make nearly as much. Now the trick to freelancing is to position yourself as an expert in something extremely niche and specific. You always want to position yourself as a specialist, not a generalist. And this is the biggest mistake I see people making by far the most common mistake is they will basically say, oh, I can do anything for you. You know, I'm a generalist. I can do anything you want in this realm. Maybe like it's making art for instance. When you position yourself as a jack of all trades, you end up getting paid less. You can look at this with doctors or lawyers, basically any profession out there.   What you want to do is find a very specific skill that pays very well and has a lot of demand. Learn how to do that skill and then position yourself as a specialist and an expert with that specific skill. For example, if you're a photographer, consider becoming an expert on event photography specifically. If you're into online business, maybe you should consider becoming an expert on lead magnets specifically. Or maybe you got a business degree, you want to kind of switch careers, you can consider positioning yourself as an expert on pricing and strategy consulting. If you're in the computer science world, you're a programmer, consider becoming an expert on image object recognition. I think you get the point here. There are certain skills that are going to pay you over $100 an hour and then there are others that are completely saturated. You're not going to make that much from them and you want to position yourself as an expert and an authority on those specific skills that make quite a bit of money. Now, when you first start off, you're probably not going to make nearly as much.  Now, number one on the list is very similar to freelancing, but in my opinion, it's even better and that's consulting. Now, there are a lot of similarities here. Just like with freelancing, you're going to want to become an expert or a specialist on something that has a lot of demand and pays very well. Now with freelancing, you would start off by doing most, if not all of the work yourself. This is what's known as a done for you business model and it's extremely time consuming and also can make you very tired because it's probably very hard and repetitive work. And so for that reason, it's not quite as good as consulting, in my opinion. Now with consulting, it's more known as a done with you business model. And the reason for that is because you would be telling clients how they can do something for themselves. And because of that, it's much more scalable than freelancing because you're not going to be doing most of the work yourself. And with all of the different ones that I've listed, all five that are on this video, you want to try to move towards more of a done with you business model whenever possible. Now, there are several different ways of doing this. Some consult purely just over the phone or they consult over a Skype session and they're charging, you know, over $500 an hour, a lot of the time. And then others already have pre-prepared packages where they teach people exactly what they're looking for. And that way you don't have to spend hardly any time at all. So they might make a manual or a video course or a program or something among those lines. And then so the client would study it on their own. And then any questions they're confused with or anything like that, they would either email or call the consultant. This takes up even less time. And so it's even more scalable. Now a great place to start with this would be on a site like clarity.fm. NATO Brian, who's a really cool guy and a fellow YouTuber here in the finance niche charges almost $17 a minute to consult with people on his clarity.fm. And that comes out to over $1,000 an hour. He consults with people on how to grow their YouTube channel in the finance niche. You see what I mean here? Very, very specific. If he was just consulting with people on how to grow their YouTube channel in general, there's no way he could charge $17 a minute. I've paid several consultants before and I've never had a bad experience. It's been worth every penny. I've also done consulting myself and I plan on doing it a lot more in the future. Now all of the methods that I mentioned can be scaled by either hiring somebody else to do some of the work for you or by pre-packaging things like I talked about before. You always want to be focused on how you can move towards a done with you business model rather than a done for you business model. And I highly recommend once you get some experience to do this as much as possible because then you can buy yourself time and freedom. Make sure to watch my videos right here. I made them just for you. Go ahead, smash the like button, hit the subscribe button, ring the little notification bell, and then comment down below any ideas you have on the video or any other videos that I should do. Thank you so much for watching and bye for now.


On behalf of Hackensack Meridian Health, I'm happy to open the Pediatric Care Center, adjacent to the emergency department, the Raritan Medical Center. We're very excited to have this unit open. It's a specially designed unit that provides care. We have three observation units. We have seven bays. We're taking care of patients, basically children from age 0 to 18. Right now we currently see about 12,000 patients in this age category. It's a proud moment for this hospital and for the citizens that we serve.


So I saw a Tom Cruise movie I've never seen before. A popular one for the first time. Which Tom Cruise film was that? Minority Report. You've seen that one? Many times. Steven Spielberg, obviously. Exactly. But it's also one of my, it would be in my, it would be in my top 10 for sure of Tom Cruise films. Oh well. Did you like it? No, yeah, it was fun. It's a cool concept. Yeah, yeah, the concept's great. I love it. It's very dated in terms of- It is, you gotta take the, I was hoping you, obviously you take that into consideration. The VFX and how far we've come. And then also, it's so, we did this a lot in the early 2000s. Everything has like this soap opera lighting behind it. It's so strange, I don't know why that was a thing. And it's very interesting, that's not a, when you watch that film, you would not think it's Steven Spielberg. No, yeah. It's very different for him. Great concept though. I'm gonna enjoy it. Good. Josh! Hey, welcome back to our TV Direct, excuse the cord. I'm Rick. I mean, Tom Cruise was the same Tom Cruise he's always in and everything, which is one of the biggest problems I have with him. Ugh. I did watch also Seven for the first time. I'd never seen Seven. You'd never seen Seven. I'd never seen Seven. Isn't that a fun movie? Loved Seven. Although I did figure out what was in the box. Yeah, of course. But I was kind of disappointed. If you don't know, don't spoil it, but- I was expecting something, cause I mean, the hype, it's hard to build up to what, you know, I've heard what's in the box. It's hard to live up to the hype, and it was just like, I thought something cooler would have been in the box. Yeah, and I don't think it's in, I think it's supposed to be, cause when he's saying what's in the box, you can hear in his voice and his voice. He's afraid of what's in there. He knows what's in there. Yeah, I just thought of, I'll tell you what. It's a great- I don't want to spoil anything cause if you haven't seen it, go watch it. Have you seen, oh, Doug got it. It's the, dang it, what's the name of the movie? Now that you said seven, it's the really famous Bruce Willis movie with the kid who says, I see dead people. Don't give any spoilers away if you know that film. I'm breakable? No. Doug got it. You've already put it in the comments. Anyways. But- Have you seen that film? Yes, I've seen that one. Yeah. That's a great film. Another man who, I'm not a huge fan of. Did you see- Acting work. Speaking of Tom Cruise- More guy though, right now. So sad. I know. Have you seen, you've seen Jerry Maguire? No. Okay. Have you seen Born on the Fourth of July? No. Okay. You've seen Rain Man? Yes. Okay. The color of money? No. Oh, okay. I'm not naming off the ones where he is his best. Did you see MI3? I've seen the MI1. That's all I've ever seen. That's the only MI you've ever seen. I've told you this. I, for some reason- You told me the skip's two. Yeah, I don't watch two. Mission Impossible 2 is like Rocky V. Philip Seymour Hoffman. MI3 is where it all begins. That's really the beginning of the Mission Impossible franchise for me. Yeah. MI3. Honestly. Okay. Anyways, so today we have a, this is a, say this. Budo Tolai, if that's right. Part one, making video. You've, we saw the trailer for this. This is the one with Vijay Saragathy. It's out, but it's supposed to be really amazing. It's, it did not get a United States release. At least not here in Los Angeles, anywhere. So if it's not in Los Angeles, it's probably nowhere. Yeah. Didn't Rajamooli post something about this? On Your All Kids talked about it. Rajamooli has talked about it. Like, and I really want to see it. I mean, so I guess we're gonna have to wait for, cause it's getting rave reviews. It's getting all that kind of stuff. I really wanted to see it. It's not available here in the United States. If anybody knows the producer, I director doesn't have social, so I can't reach out to him via that way, or I would for a screener. Could you ask On Your All, if he knows anybody? No, I haven't yet. But if anybody does, let me know, cause I would love to get a screener. We would love to review this. I was excited for this. Me too. And I was really hoping that we could see it in theaters, but it's not available. But this is kind of like the Leo behind the scenes making stuff, doesn't give away spoilers or anything. Great. Kind of behind the scenes making of kind of stuff. Got it. Let's just get into this. Really sad that it's not available here. Did you see The Last Samurai? I did when I was like really young. Okay. Yeah, you probably should revisit that. Really young. Yeah. Like 10 or something like that. That's one of my favorite Tom Cruise films. Here we go. Shouts out to camera work. Oh, nice. Nice. The world of the cinematographer, man. Camera people are so fun. Nice. I've never seen cinematographer on roller blades, have you? I can't think of the time I've ever seen a cinematographer on roller blades. It's probably just budgetary or because of the terrain. Or the terrain, gotta be. They couldn't use a... Nice stunt work, buddy. He hit his head there too.  Great music. Yeah. Nice. That's a stunt I would definitely do. What? Like the torturing? Oh yeah, the hanging upside down? Yeah, you and I are the same, ill to do. As many of our own stunts as is feasible. If I can, I would like to. Absolutely, would love to do. That was fun. I love stuff like this. One, I... Hold on, what did that say? It said worldwide release March 31st. Incorrect. Yeah, no. That was not a worldwide release. Hold on. I wonder why distribution didn't do it. Money, probably.  What's the reason behind that? Let's see. I mean, digital distribution's not nearly as expensive as it was when you did Reels. Fandango, let me change the radius. Nope, mine says, biggest I can do it. Not even down in Orange County?  I really wanna see it. Does Lemele show up in Fandango or are they independent and don't show up in Fandango? Cause they had it. If anyone had it. They show up. Right. Yeah, I love stuff like this. One, I like that it's more of a... Cause sometimes you'll see behind the scenes and it's more star, they wanna let the audience see the star oftentimes. And lately we've seen a lot of Leo just shouting out the crew and what they do, which is great because the crew is the unsung hero of filmmaking. Always. Cause they're not the ones that you see on screen. They're not the... Or the director or the writer or the ones with the name that flashed up on the screen until the very end. As are the stunt people. Yes, yeah, yeah, yeah. But I just... Cause the crew is who you oftentimes like really... I mean, obviously, depending on your department, if you're an actor, a lot of times you'll be around other actors all the time because the crew sets up the shots and that kind of stuff and the actors will be with each other or in makeup or a wardrobe, which is why they're pretty close oftentimes. You get pretty close to the crew if they're... Especially the production assistants and the ADs. A lot of the time, and I would say maybe even more of the time actors will become more connected and spend way more time with crew than cast. A lot of times, yeah, it just depends on the cast. It depends on the casting situation. Cause sometimes you're not even in the shots so you don't have to be off to the side. I was just on a short film I did and the crew was great, but it was funny cause the entire crew was Chinese and they all spoke to... Unless they were speaking to me. Oh, the other actor who was also a white man, they were speaking Mandarin. That's awesome. And so it was, I was just trying to... It's hard language to pick up. Oh my, there's nothing to pick up. Cause they make sounds that we don't make here in England at all. At all, it's not even... On What Dictators Dream About, our producer was Chinese but another person there was Chinese. So they occasionally spoke, but the majority of the rest of the crew were Russian-American or Ukrainian and they were all speaking Russian. But in Russian, you can pick up a couple of things. Not in Mandarin, man. So I kept trying to... Did you learn anything? Did they teach you any words? They did, I've forgotten it already. But it's just like Indian in terms of like, everybody knows English, they know their... Mother of course. They probably know one of the major other languages in India. Did I ever tell you the story about my dad and I getting caught doing our fake Mandarin at a clothing store? Yes. We were in the clothing store and my dad and I would do this just to be silly. So he would get the clothes and he would do this. He'd grab the clothes and he'd go, We did it, we're joking around. Now no one's around.  We walk up, as we're buying the clothes I look and I see the girl behind the counter, she looks Chinese and I'm immediately thinking, oh my goodness, I hope she didn't hear us. We get up, she says, can I ask you guys a question? My heart starts racing. She said, I was 17, 16, maybe younger. She says, what language were you guys speaking? And my dad apologizes and goes to great lengthener. I start to widen and she said, you weren't speaking a Chinese language? He said, oh no, that was just gibberish. She said, I speak Mandarin. I wasn't wondering whether you were speaking Chinese or not, I was trying to figure out which dialect you were using because he had so many sounds that were phonetically similar. But boy, phew, that was a, he never did that in front of anybody else.  But on these, the camera people and the DP's and the cinematographers with the length they go to to get certain shots is amazing. Like the guy that was on the pulley or the guy that was on the roller blades which is great, dangerous. Does that look like it was on a slow? Yep. But they're so committed because they're like, oh, I have to get this shot. And so they go to such great lengths. Yeah, and you've got to, there's times where, as an actor, you've got to be so patient, not just the waiting in between shots, but you'll be in a shot that's getting set up and you think it's ready to go and you're in the moment and then something happens and they need to change the battery on the camera. They don't like what they see in the monitor so the cinematographer is gonna change a lens so someone has to bring them the lens to change it out and maybe that person wasn't there to get the lens. The director and the DP are arguing. Arguing with each other and then they don't like a particular light that's flaring and they've asked the guy, the grip to come and change and he didn't do it right and then you're still sitting there waiting for them to say action. It's always one of my favorite things I always look forward to for some reason on set is when will the director and the DP like start arguing. Cause even if they get along, they're just gonna inevitably, cause they're both kind of, I mean the director's final say but they're both like in charge of how shots are looking and the DP could have one opinion about. Always. So much better than the, no, that's not my vision. That happened multiple times on the shoot I was on. I remember one time that it always happens. The cinematographer, he wanted a particular look on the shot and Christian, who's the writer director, he said, we are running out of time. We're already behind schedule. We are three scenes behind schedule and the cinematographer said, I understand that but my name is going to be in the credits as the cinematographer and the shot isn't the best thing it's going to be. Well then how are you going to do that? We can't reset the shot. We need to move on. It's great. Every set I've ever been on. Oh, always a DP director squall. And attentions are always particularly high on TV versus film because you have a bit more time crunch that you've got to get stuff done. So tensions tend to be high for pretty much everybody on TV set. Anyways, that was great. Once again, if anybody knows anybody that's been on this production that I can talk to to talk about a screener. If not, I guess we're just going to wait for OTT. But I'm looking forward to this. If you've seen it, let us know how it was. Obviously without any spoilers in the comments below.


So firstly, often industrial processes occur at much higher temperatures. Obviously there's a more controlled environment, there's not so many students walking in and out. You're working on these all day long, you're not just sort of dipping in and out as you do with all the different subjects that you look at. It also means that we can carry them on over long periods of time, which often means we can slow some of these processes down in order to try and drive them a long way towards completion reactions. It also means we can keep an eye on the processes and tweak some of the reaction conditions if we feel we need to to make sure that we're maximizing our yield and also ensuring that we have a desired product. In the laboratory, we can carry out the process of suponification with a simple ester where we break that ester bond and reform the original alcohol group and the acid group. But instead of forming the acid group, we form the anion of the acid, which then combines with something like the sodium to form our soap. In industrial processes, fats and oils tend to be used. We don't just pour them out of the vegetable oil container, we actually are a little more controlled about the types of oils or fats that we use and also the purpose for which we're producing these particular surfactant soaps. The use of fats and oils also means that we don't have quite the same needs for refluxing that we have when we are looking at esters, so that can again change the reaction vessel that we use for a process like suponification. You may have noticed, in fact, when we produced soap in the laboratory, we didn't want to muck around with sort of feeling it in our fingers because we just weren't sure whether or not all that sodium hydroxide had actually been neutralized, had all reacted, and therefore we didn't want to expose our skin to that sort of thing, so we were able to just add some of our soap to a test tube and give it a shake to see if it actually created some sort of a lather. Industrially, we can be much more precise about that. We can work out through our mole ratios, our stoichiometry, how much of each of the reactants that we need. We can bring things together in a controlled environment. We can look at how we make sure that any excess might be neutralized and distilled, and we can try and ensure that our purity, something we looked at in one of the previous videos, is as high as possible. Any of the reactants that remain in the final product will contaminate them or at least will affect the purity, and therefore also the quality of our product. So these are very important considerations industrially. Now we added some sodium chloride solutions, some high concentration sodium chloride solution to help salt out. The soap that we were producing, that sort of little scum that was forming on the surface, industrially that's much easier to do than it is in the school laboratory. We're kind of doing it in a bit of a haphazard and a very fast way just to kind of see if we can give you something that you can identify as soap. Much more controlled when it happens on an industrial level, there's more money to be invested, there's more time to be invested, there are more people involved in the processes to monitor, to carry out the processes to make any modifications that need to be made, and to evaluate and analyze the quality of the final product. Industrial use expands beyond just the large scale, so to be industrial it needs to be large scale, it needs to be a product that's in a lot of homes, if not most. That also is something that needs to have a high demand, but it's also something that we need to make sure that it has identifiable and specific uses. Suponification is a good example to look at for industrial uses because we know soaps and detergents are such ubiquitous kind of a chemical product that we all are at least most of us use. So again here's another industrial process that's worth looking at, again expand from the industrial uses to look at things like the availability of the reagents, the reaction conditions to yield and the purity, and also the environmental social, and that's the final section that we're going to be looking at in the final video of this course, and we'll do that next. Thanks for watching.


Shoreline, did you ever get to try any of the recent shoreline from our crew? I did not. No. Uh-uh. I'm not in the secret secret cool club, but apparently not. So I will let I will let Matt describe the shoreline. So I got to try outdoor versions and indoor versions and the indoor work was like hot garbage. Very well done. I don't think it would it reminds me a lot of lemon g in the way the bud is formed in that it's not as pretty as modern weed that people would love. But it is very it's resonance and it's it's not airy airy, but it's not super dense like like cookies or any of those kinds.  I wouldn't say roadkill skunk. I would say hot garbage, but that's my nose.  And I could see how it could lean that way because of the hot garbage. There's a little sweetness to it. There's a little bit of turpidoline somewhere in the background, I think.


Well I should say that the goal is quite similar. Of course everybody want to sustain their nation to be able to survive until you know unlimited time. However the scope of their work that make it different. Country based which is government always consider that the nation or it country needs is their priority. Well private sector they probably have limitation limit area in their working area in this country like Indonesia or certain country but they work globally. So market is something that drive private sector to do something different. That these create differences between government and private sector how they achieve their goals. Even though their respectively want to achieve or reduce zero deforestation. The private sector has limited authority on helping their business partner. Talking about palm oil of Indonesia of course the authority of these companies is limited to their concession area. But of course in respect to secure their supply they will cooperate with the small holders which is 40% of Indonesia palm oil production. However this big number of small holders I hesitated that companies can accommodate them this 40%. Instead government may take a bigger role on this. That is why a multi-strict holder support and engagement is necessary to support small holders of Indonesia palm oil. It cannot be done only by government or only by private sector but all together. So this is one of the difficulties of differentiate small holders. It's a wide you know very wide area of small holders between 2 hectares to 25 hectares and this actually show a different attitude of plantation or good agriculture practices. So we have to differentiate these small holders.  I still think companies with their power you know bigger company with their power has a very strong role to regulate their suppliers to meet their certain good standard because this is the behavior of companies. They will comply if the market required this high standard they will comply. That's how they meet their business. That is why if these big companies make good or high standard on their suppliers it will also educate them and at the same time companies also require to train or to capacitate their suppliers to meet their demand or their standard. I think that is an important collaboration between big companies and smaller one.


are now at war. There are about two alternatives. Total victory or total defeat. There can be no such thing as a military stalemate that would result in the survival of Hitlerism. That is the opinion of a man who knows. Douglas Miller, for 15 years commercial attaché to the American Embassy in Berlin, planting a radio series adapted from Mr. Miller's book You can't do business with Hitler in episode three. No American goods want it. This is Douglas Miller speaking. December 9, 1941 will go down in history as a date on which Adolf Hitler declared war on the United States. History in one sense will be wrong. Actually, Adolf Hitler launched an undeclared war against us as early as 1934. Yes, I said 1934, seven years ago. This was not a shooting war, but the Nazis used every weapon at the command except shooting to destroy our government, divide our people, steal our military secrets, and cripple our standard of living. These weapons were sabotage, propaganda, the fifth column, espionage, and last, but not least, the weapon of international trade. Not the officials in Berlin were busy scheming to destroy America's prosperity. Now let's get down to the cases. The case of James Tennyson, typical of thousands of others. Tennyson was an American businessman who in 1937 was trying to sell the products of American labor to Germany and the rest of the world. One day he came to see me at my office in Berlin. Said, I'm in the terrible jam and you have to help me. Well, what's wrong? Well, I've been shipping tello from New York and selling it to the Germans. I have a whole shipload of tello at Hamburg and the German authorities won't permit me to unload it. What? Not for heaven's sake. Well, let me explain. You see, this is beef tello. The Germans use beef tello to make soap, but it's good to use to make all your margarine. Oh, I see.  And even though my tello is used to soap, the Nazis insist that since it's remotely possible that someone might use it to make only a margarine, it must be called food. I tell you, Doug, this whole mess is driving me crazy. Haven't you a contract with the Nazi? No, I haven't. You know what they think of a contract. Yes, the proverbial strap of paper. Well, all I can do, Jim, is to get in touch with the Nazi party big britches and try to talk them into giving you a break. In the meantime, you can just sit tight. Oh, hallelujah, Herr Rupanda. Hi, Hitler. Won't you be sitting? No, no, I prefer to stand. Oh, well, now you're familiar with the case that is Mr. Denison, Herr Rupanda? Right, familiar. Good. Now, Mr. Denison wishes to appeal a ruling that prohibits him to unload his car. Impossible. That Denison's behavior has been necessary for the criminal. Oh, come, come, come now, Herr Rupanda. How is it you suddenly label criminal something you've approved of for some time? Furthermore, Denison has a contract. A contract violates national socialistic principles. And any such contract is invalid. Oh, really? Well, why then did you knock the officials of the Ministry of Economic Finance? Because, Herr Denison, because Herr Denison deliberately deceived them. Oh, now that's sheer nonsense. Will you please explain precisely what national socialistic principle Mr. Denison has violated? The eternally sacred principle that German blood be completely and forever leased with holy German soil. Is this something unholy, then, about Denison's beat power? Yes. It is edible. It comes from America. No true Aryan German can eat food grown anywhere but in Germany. All right, all right, I won't argue that point. But the power was to be made in the soul. Defining it as food seems to me the thinnest kind of technicality, and one with no other purpose than to evade your contract obligation. That remark is incursing heavily. But Mr. Denison can't understand why. He expects him to understand this mercenary and grasping and intent solely upon making money. How can he understand ideals or essence or sacred principles or what is most holy to the German people? Our effort is ignorant, he's seen much here. The fellow will not be permitted in Germany. And that is final. I leave that. Herr rebonder, wait. Herr rebonder! Oh, the bomb. Young actually believes all that lot. The case of James Denison is only one of hundreds of similar cases. Germany was out to dominate the trade markets of the world, all of its satellite neighbors, and their military victims were to cooperate with the Nazis in not only refusing American goods, but also in driving America out of the other trade markets of the world. The Nazis preferred to see Germans do without rather than purchase our manufactured goods. This harsh regulation was very hard on many Germans. I recall one very prophetic example. A German friend of mine, a kindly, gentle old doctor, who had bought an American male automobile before Hitler came to power and consequently before the restrictions were enforced. I called on my friend one day and just felt as if he was in the car.  You are just the one to help us. Father, now you have nothing to worry about. Herr Miele is an American, and all Americans are experts with problems with mechanics. Herr Miele, you flatter me, Colin. I think the trouble is missed within a distinct year here, Miele. Oh, the cooperative. Yes, the cooperative. Well, I don't think it's beyond repair, Doctor. You see, there's crack right across the face here. What, there must be some way to fix it? No, I'm sorry. The only thing you can do is to find a one. By a movement. Look, that is impossible. Oh, Father, does that mean we have to... Your current, our automobile is useless to us now. Doctor, do you mean you must junk a thousand dollar car for lack of a ten dollar part? Yeah, American parts cannot be bought anywhere in Germany. The government forbids importing American parts. And nowhere else can I get the right kind of... What do you call it, the cooperative? If you know how we saved our money to buy an automobile in 10 minutes, that would be how Doctor could be able to call an occupation. And I've had it for nearly a year. Father, what if you brought to the party leader? I already know, but he would say that I am unpatriotic. Then, because I can't use the automobile, he would take it from me for scrap hair miller. A magic scrap yard to make bombs and cannons. But Father, how would you be able to call now an occupation? You have some money. Well, it don't know. Since Hitler, everything is in goosebump. Father, be careful. Take the automobile, hair miller. But they find useful things you Americans have made. Useful to a doctor and useful to the patient who waits for the doctor. When the layman is suffering and haste means feeling. Father, scrap. To make something like this now into things to steal is... Oh, live too long, hair miller. Things like these are not for me. As the opera's editor of the Ministry of Economics, I must tell you that you have been disinforced. Our regulations do not prohibit Americans from setting automobile parks in Germany. But none have been sold since Hitler came to power. Yeah, that's true. And Germans owning American-made cars now find it impossible to import. Both are predictable. Why then don't the American manufacturers take advantage of their opportunity to sell parts here? Well, because they refuse to agree to the terms we offer. That's why I help it up. May I ask what the terms are? They'll be carved off our cash, of course. I'm sure our manufacturers would accept a reasonable barter deal. On the contrary, we offer them barter, very few. We will buy $100,000 worth of automobile parts for $100,000 worth of German goods. In addition, they will buy an extra $1 million worth of goods and pay for them in cash. Do you call that reasonable? Asking them to invest $1 million cash merely to sell $100,000 worth of goods? Tell me that. We feel it is a privilege for foreigners to present here. No matter what the terms are. What these terms are? They'll be postures here, co-drivers. I may say so. They seem to me as merely one way of saying that you won't take our manufactured goods and really circumvent it. You may interpret the terms any way you like, Herr Mitter. But since you refuse our terms, I feel terribly sorry for the poor Germans who will now be unable to obtain parts for their American automobiles. After the future, the fools will know enough to buy German products. I hit them. American businessmen learn that except for certain war materials neither the Nazis nor the helpless victims of the new order would buy products made in the United States. Now, I've been trying to show to what lengths the Nazis carried their trade war against America to show they would never buy our surplus food nor our surplus manufactured goods. Nazi propaganda has proven its very same point. Not by intent, but because of a blunder. On a certain day in March, 1941, in the New York offices of the German-American commerce bulletin located at number 10 East 40th Street, one of the editors was glancing over the most recently published copy of the magazine when... Wait! I'm coming. I'm coming. What is the matter? It's not as though I thought you could cut out that article on Facebook. Cut it out? Oh, no. I did not understand. You did not understand. You did not understand. You did not understand anything. We are ruined. Completely ruined. Good boy. I have done nothing. Nothing? This fine-footed contradiction in the magazine and his face he has done nothing. Wait. Will you please turn the magazine to Facebook? I have to do something myself. I know. I know.  It is my own act to not make free that I was. All right. All right. I am finding it. Ah, here it is. Good. Now, read what I have written. Yes. There were many with more than 100 million people who could easily buy from the United States each year three to four billion bills of cotton and a great variety of finished products. Go on. Go on. The reasonable and normal trade relations would once more be established between both countries. Now, read your act. Go on. Take 12 years. But it is not my act to do it with Eric Nerman. I know. But it is the one I told you not to think about it. Three years. Eric Nerman writes, All the government is to the rules to make ourselves independent of the outside world in the domains of foodstuffs and industrial materials. Or other products. I can't. Now, do you see what you have done? On page three, we tell the Americans, Germany wants their properties and needs and large and neat and old and finished products. And on page 12, we tell them just the opposite. That we both want their foodstuffs and manufacturing. Are you fool? Oh, but that's the truth by Eric Nerman. That's what they say to the German Ministry of Economics. He tells how he plans to take the American state market away from them. Is it true? It's true. Why? We are not supposed to tell the truth. Well, Eric Nerman is a high official. But he wrote that article for Germans to read not for American. I don't do that to French. But I don't. You are. You are. Certainly to obey. You can't do business with Hitler. You have been listening to episode three in a radio series entitled, You Can't Do Business with Hitler. This series is based upon the actual experiences of Douglas Miller, who was for 15 years commercial attaché to the American Embassy in Berlin. Listen to the next episode in this series, which is entitled, Two for Me and One for You, and gives you the real inside story on a much-discussed subject, not safe bottom evidence. This program was prepared and directed by Frank Shelford and brought to you by the Office for Emergency Management in Washington.


Buenos dias. Me llamo Selena, mucho gusto. That is brought to you by 60 days of Duolingo as much as I can bring you. So I'm not prepared for this trip at all, but what I am prepared is to talk a little bit about what I believe is the foundation of advancing the data community, which is data literacy. And so throughout the talk, I will start drawing comparisons with the development of literacy, which is the ability to read and write, more particularly in the European American history of it, and pull lessons from it so that we can build better data literacy programs alongside with our data initiatives so that we get the kind of the engagement that we want. Because ultimately the foundation of open data initiatives, or if you work in an organization that tries to drive value and tries to have people to use data, is we believe that it's through democratization, collaboration efforts, and transparency that we can drive empowerment, better individual empowerment, and progress for the community that you work in. And by community, I'm going to be saying in a very generic sense, whether that you work towards delivering to the general public, or if you work in an organization, or with your team, or your co-workers. And we've actually seen that comparison before, in the sense that increased literacy was a significant contributor to the Industrial Revolution. Right before the on start of Industrial Revolution, which is the process where manufacturing has changed from handmade goods to machinery starting in the UK, you can see that there is actually a significant and steady increase in literacy of the population. And there wasn't a single moment or single pivotal moment that caused the increase of literacy or the Industrial Revolution. It was actually and taking inspiration from yesterday's keynote, it's kind of like a hive mind situation there where progress were made by individuals, contribution, and essentially standing on each other's shoulder. And what does that look like in our current data industry now? We actually see the same mirroring of that, because with the increase in computational efficiencies, it really reduced the time it takes and the cost it takes to do product to product, produce, and experiment on on different things, which started allowing us to have more and more exciting technologies. Is this the working? I think so. And so a lot of our focus and a lot of our talk internally in my organization or in a community that I'm hearing is about the exciting tech, and that's very exciting. But we I feel like we don't talk about data literacy as much. So taking Google Trends, for example, looking for the term of data literacy, we actually only start seeing a slight improvement in a past couple years. I'm good. Okay. Oh, okay. All right. It's my natural sounds too strong. So we start seeing a little bit more of it in towards the past couple years. But when we compare that with the terms of like data science and open data, can't even barely see the blue line anymore. And that was fascinating to me in a sense that in my understanding of it, the data science, the foundation of data science, the progress of it and the effectiveness of it is founded on literacy, data literacy across the whole. But yet we don't talk as much about it. And how did that hit me? Well, it hit me at work. So what's the problem of that? We talk about the tech, we talk about the methods, we talk about all those exciting things. Because as data practitioners, we are expected to bring value and transformation with data. We want to empower people, we want to show whether that's analysis or curated data sets, whatever you work in, we want to do that. And the moment I start talking about like curation, acquisition, governance, models, ethics and usability, I lose people a little bit. Or not a little bit. I lose people. I lose people. And I keep hitting this brick wall because essentially I get the sentiment of like Selena, why are you trying to make things so complicated? I just want to count things. And I believe people in this room would feel, would understand the difficulty and the nuance in that simple sentence. But with majority of the people that I work with, and most of these individuals are frontline operational individuals or administrative individuals, that's all they want to do. So my conversation went from about governance models to why we shouldn't use that spreadsheet in that person's laptop that was five years ago and in 16 versions of it now. And no, I can't explain to you what that cell means. Neither can anyone right now. And so that made me start to realize that we can really only go as far as our community's overall level of data literacy. Whatever it has is as a direct influence on our ability to impact and empower and make progress for the community that we work in. Because at best, we start creating things that no one uses. If I have a perfect library, if I have a perfect data catalog, I'm still competing with somebody's spreadsheet in somebody's laptop. And I have to figure out why. And at worst, is people start misusing what we create. People don't understand and we, and isn't actually, we're not actually doing it for the empowerment of it anymore. We're actually hindering it a little bit. So how can we improve data literacy? First of all, we can learn a little bit from how literacy itself, the ability to read and write, is developed. And it's actually a very hard concept in the history of it. It was very challenging to quantify and measure what literacy even means in the development of it. Which ironically, as I was doing my research for this, one author would say, it's an issue of counting. So counting, once again, is very hard. And literacy itself as a terminology and even as a word is actually a recent term. Does anyone here want to venture out a guess or no? What was used to gauge literacy as a proxy metrics in the UK? Signatures in marriage registries. So even in reports that were written out, it wasn't about literacy of the population. It was the amount of people that are able to sign their own names. And so that, that itself, in itself, is actually, it helped provide a little bit of insight onto the thought of what literacy even means. And in fact, literacy from the development of it actually splits between reading and writing separately. They were taught separately. They were seen as something completely separate because it came from necessity in the sense that reading wasn't about comprehension. Reading was about spelling words out and writing was just to copy. It wasn't about writing text and creation. It was just to copy as describes as needed. And so much that the combination of reading and writing as a single thing, which feels so intuitive today, was actually considered as an innovation back then because it was actually came from the necessity of like, well, it's just easier to teach it all at once. And that is what we today call basic literacy. But as the development of literacy continues to move forward in a modern society, there's something called the functional literacy. Functional literacy means that if an individual can effectively function in their community that they are in and can continue to develop in their own and the community's development further.  We can start tackling it at a different perspective, which is how do we start determining what is the functional data literacy level required for the community that you work in, for the community that you serve? Maybe in the sense that we are trying to get everyone to be statistician or basic statistics, but maybe that's not actually the case too. Maybe it's about collecting data or even seeing things as data. So determining what that level is and start designing programs or alongside with whatever initiatives you are to gear towards that rather than trying to be like, data literacy, how do we get there? Literacy efforts in the past were also a function of market demand. What that means was that there was a need for, as I said earlier, we needed people to copy more writing, so then we had to teach people to write. During the Industrial Revolution, for example, with machineries, we needed people to learn certain types of other skills. For example, typists, you know, that's why or postmen to deliver mail. So they need to read addresses and deliver them. But with market demand, when we have up, we also have down. And what we really see is that initially in the earlier stage of the Industrial Revolution, we actually saw a stagnation in the literacy development in UK. And it wasn't until much later on that with mandatory protection from the government, with policies, that we have to send people to send children to school that we start seeing an uptake of that again.  And I don't mean the literal cost of it, but it was changing perception of workforce labor perspective. And so as we have to think about how do we have data literacy program, we have to think about how do we make it accessible and affordable in whatever definition it means. And the best way I could think about it sometimes is that what is the best method to have it as going hand in hand with the initiatives you have, so that it's not an additional thing or it's not a separate thing, but it's part of it. And with technological changes, there's always a shift in the demand of workforce, in the skill sets that's needed. And then that also has shapes and shifts what training and education we have. And a hot topic even today is the idea of de-skilling. The process of de-skilling, which is the removing of certain skilled individuals for automations and so that, and replacement of unskilled workers. And we see slight mirroring of that in the sense that with the massive need for data labelers in different industries, we're actually starting this emerging in different markets. But one of the theories in conversation about what the impact of de-skilling is that shifts in skill and demand is not, it doesn't inherently have to be a bad thing. It can be skill reducing, which is one side of the argument, but it can be skill inducing. How do we create better skills? And that's where I want to be thinking that we have to be very proactive in our literacy efforts so that we make sure that people are equipped to do more, not less. We need to induce more skills so we level the overall playing field for everyone and we're leaving nobody behind in our efforts. And my last bit here is that in the past, we know that innovation that led to increased productivity really drove great progress. Electricity, lights, paper. It's hard to not talk about chat GBT, which I thought it was very fascinating that when I sent this abstract, it wasn't even a thing. And now everyone's talking about it. That was the slide from before. Can you imagine what looks like with chat GBT? And I'm not here to talk about the technical bits of chat GBP or whatever. Like that's not, that's not my interest. My biggest focal point about this was I'm fascinated by the uptake of chat GBT, not within our community, but in the outside community with the general public. I have friends who self-proclaim, never touch data, don't use data, don't talk to me about data because I annoy them. And they all use, suddenly use chat GBP and they're talking to me about chat GBT. My friend made a rap song about her dog on chat GBT and she's like, oh, hey, look, we can do these things. And also shout out to the dude from Argentina. And so I started wrapping my head around, why is this the case? Why is everyone who says I don't use data or everyone in my life who's like, I don't use data, suddenly using something that I see as a data product, as a foundational data product. And it's because the accessibility and usability of it, it's so available, it's so accessible. And when I say usability, I meant that people wanted to use it, they can use it and it's so easy to use. It was a sentence, you know, make a rap song about this dog. And so when we think about literacy programs or we think about the initiatives, the data initiatives that we drive forward, we have, it's changed my mind set a little bit, is that, oh, I have to bring immediately value back to my user. I have to design things that have to bring immediate value back to the user. Because when I used to think about this before, I find that there's actually one missing component in usability in how I think about data literacy. It's because I wanted people to understand its use, I wanted people to understand its implications, I want to talk about all the all the big hairy things behind it. Nobody wanted to be in that conversation. And, but that to me was, is the foundation of data literacy, right? And so with say, as an example of chat DPD, I was suddenly able to trap a lot of my friends in conversations about this, whereas before, I would completely lose them. And so that's where I was thinking, if we want to build better literacy programs, we need to leverage technological changes that's happening to advance data literacy. We need to meet them at where people are at and start from there rather than like, okay, let's blank state, let's do better and how do we do better. And so I'll leave with the last thought of what is that chat GBT, what is that catalyst that we can, we have a choice to artificially add this in now, right? As part of the initiative. What is that catalyst in your, in your initiatives? And that's the end of my talk. Thank you. Gracias. Thank you so much. We now have about five minutes for Q&A. What questions do we have? Raise your hand and I'll get you the mic. All right. Thank you. Thank you for that. Yes, I'm loud enough. So sort of my question about literacy there is it's a topic that we hear all the time and that people think important. And I'm curious your thoughts on how, how we teach literacy might enable some people to understand things, but then are we teaching in literacy in such a way that really limits their understanding because we focus on some aspects like people are talking about, you know, if you use chat GBT to learn how to engineer prompts and you're like forcing people into a system that might end up being very narrow because they're very literate in a limited way versus being broadly literate. So do you have thoughts on, you know, very narrow literacy versus broad? That's what I'm wondering what your perspective is. My thought on that, and this is my current theory, is that I'm, I think it's a reverse of it because before with literacy we started off from the ground up. We've talked people to write and read and everything. And until that becomes a program in our education system, which I have no control over as an organization or as community, what we can do. And that's where I want to flip it up a little bit and start talking about the functional literacy part, right? It's actually true that if we could be very narrow, narrowing on, like, let's say just train prompts, you know, how can we train prompts? But the thing is that's not the only thing we can teach, right? Because after training prompts, we can start having conversation about, hey, why do you think these prompts are like, how do we shift that understanding? Versus if we start from the get go about, okay, what is data? Immediately people like, I just want to count. I just want to count. Like, I have a spreadsheet, I can count that. You know, don't talk to me, right? And so the way I'm thinking about it is kind of a reverse approach of that. Other questions? Yeah, just a quick question. What's your day job and how does this connect to it? So I work in the public sector. I work for the Canadian Provincial Government in BC. And most of my job is, it's, I mean, I started as a data scientist, I don't even really know what title is anymore, but most of my job really is trying to get enablement. People are using data, so leveraging our internal data sources. Because most, again, most of my battle, I could say I'm a data scientist, but honestly I'm trying to talk about exposed spreadsheets with people and be like, maybe we shouldn't use that, you know. So it's a complicated, it's a complicated topic for me. Any other question? For the presentation. I'd like to ask, what do you think that data visualization has a role in getting people interested enough to get in data literacy? I think data visualization or data results are very impactful initially, but the challenge I personally experience is that people only get the visualization at the very end of it, which they get what they want and they kind of just move away, right? And so that's where we come into problems about visualizations that like, you know, like chunk it at y-axis, for example, like and but then with people's get the point for it and they kind of move away from there. So I think it takes more dialogues than, but I take more dialogue than visualization itself, but it's a great primer to do that. Thank you. So I'm curious from your example of, you know, identifying what is the chat GPT of your initiatives. Do you have an example of that within your own context? Have you identified any chat GPTs of your sector yet? That's a hard one. That's why chat GPT comes so rarely. My current thought and strategy internally is identify what are big pain points that are people are using. Why was chat GPT, when I talked to my friends and family that uses it, why was it in as a big good thing? Even though they know sometimes it lies, well they say it lies, even though sometimes it's erroneous in the result, but they still use it. And so what is the biggest pain point of your organization or the community that you work in? Again, I said I work in the government, so I can't tackle the entire government. I can't tackle my entire department even, but with specific stakeholders that I work with specific pockets of them, what is their pain point and driving from, so kind of like a design centric approach to move forward that. Thank you so much Selena and everyone for joining. Let's give her another round of applause.


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And we get our men Mr. Teddy Cakes that up as we do every Wednesday at 40 past the hour. You can reach Teddy folks every trading day at 4x-trading-unlocked.com that's 4x-trading-unlocked.com. Teddy Cakes that, what's going on? Well, we have kind of a quiet day in the currencies now.  I don't know if you know what it is or not, I learned today.  Parogue? Parogue, yeah. Boris Johnson issued a statement he's going to about paroling parliament. So parogue means to suspend either a parliament or a legislative body for a period of time without dissolution. So as we move forward towards Brexit, after Boris' trip to Europe and the G7, he came out with last night that yeah, he's going to shut down parliament to make Brexit happen on the 31st. I know. Pretty intense, man. Like, I have the shot up, Teddy, of the pound and you know, I mean, looking at this, this is like a rejection of lower price. Yes. Now you notice on the pound, they had a higher move high yesterday. This morning they tanked and now they're kind of in the middle of the body of the session. Yes. I think that what we have is, now we have a couple of things going on, on a fundamental technical basis for intraday traders, we have a new higher move high on an intermediate term and short term that was set yesterday. And then today with this slide, there was a pretty big range between yesterday's high and today's low. Yes. So I think those are the two key pivots. I think that the break that we had was an initial knee jerk reaction to the news, not necessarily meaning anything about direction. But I think that because we have the one word end of the week, end of the month, end of the summer, and we're starting out with the last month of the quarter next week and we have a holiday market, so what does that mean? I think that Boris put the line in the sand a couple of weeks ago and then he really put a stamp on it last night saying that, yeah, Brexit is going to happen like it or not. It's going to be hard, but we're going through it full throttle. It's going to be a while watching this thing shake out, man.  And the key behind that, folks, is that the parliament won't have as much time to basically go after Johnson, right? That's kind of how this shakes out, right? That's exactly what it means. And I think that right now you have some key numbers that are coming out. So I think the next couple of days are going to be pretty much quiet, maybe some little knee jerk reactions for the US dollar. We have GDP and we also have the GDP for Canada coming out over the next couple of days. So the Canada looked like it was starting to run out of gas and then now it looks like it's got a little spark with some bullish momentum. And we'll have to see how the GDP numbers pan out because we know that we're kind of through the tit for tat trade war thing with Canada. And then the G7 thing, the one thing that did come out of it is we have the Japanese yen, which set us a buy signal yesterday. And I think that's because we now know we're going to have a trade deal with Japan and it's going to be favorable for the US. So then you think the yen will get weaker? Is that what you're saying, Boston? I think in the short run, there was two days ago we had a piercing line candlestick buy setup. Yeah, it went right into that crash day, right, of the January. Right. That's true from Friday. Exactly.  So I think that that kind of is putting a short-term bottom in for the yen. You know, I'm not trying to pick a bottom here, but I think in the short run, because of the trade deal, we're going to see a little bit of a rally in the dollar yen trade and the buy signal right now is conveniently arriving at this time. So I think that's where you're going to actually get a signal and maybe some sort of a trend over the next week and a half. But the other markets, I think the US dollar Canada pretty much is going to be sideways. The US dollar is Swiss. Because of this new Brexit information, I think you're really going to start to see nothing happen in the currencies in Europe for the next month except for the pound. Yeah.  I mean, this is a classic technical deal.  That's when it got through this, you know, the 101, 102. And last three times down here, you know, right from what, January of 2018, this is where it has stopped. There's no doubt. Interesting. Yeah. Yeah. So what do you think about the Euro? It's going to be interesting, man, if the, you know, the Euro's still hanging at these lows and in some days, it almost looks like the Euro is weaker than the pound. Sure. Sure. Well, you know, it's funny. Like you look at how the pounds had its reaction today off the news. The Euro is range today and slightly lower right now as we speak. It's not very big of a range and even yesterday's range was really tight. So I think that the Euro has its issue for as far as fundamental numbers and stuff like that. They actually have their unemployment number coming out, which is really big for the EU. If that starts to show an uptick in unemployment, then we are really going to start to hear more trade, more buzz about becoming a slowdown and actually maybe a recession coming on into the EU, which is a big deal as we go into Brexit because we know it's going to be a hard Brexit now. So the EU, since they're not coming to the table, I think that it's going to be a sideways trade for the next like basically going into October 31st. I mean, we've been in the sideways market at three and a half dollar range now for four or five months. And for eight months, we've been in the six dollar range with all this news, with all the Brexit talks and even what's going on now. It doesn't seem to shake it up. So I think that we're going to see a breakout after October 31st, which way I don't know yet. Well then, I think you've got it, it's 1.13, 1.12, half is the cap and it's pretty much going to probably be bobbing around 1.11 and even handle, 1.10 handle for a while. Yeah. I mean, these currencies are moving around. There's no doubt about that, man. I mean, and it's intriguing because it's not like the dollar index has really moved around a lot. I mean, it's between 94 and 98, right? Right. It's like, it gets above 97, 7.15, has no juice, gets below it, has no juice. It's like, okay. And that's what kind of worries me, Tommy, is that because the dollar index is starting to kind of plateau and set kind of a range, is the dollar going to turn or is this just a basin before we get through Brexit? That I don't know, I think, but right now it might look that and it would be good for the US if we have a weakening dollar, but I don't know if that's going to happen yet. We probably earnings have to come out really strong in September to drive something like that. Yeah. And it's going to be, this hot Brexit is going to be, how about this guy? I mean, this is the one good thing we have is we have transparency now with the Bank of Japan, we know how their stance is so that we know where we're standing with that currency, you know, US dollars, Swiss, we know where we're at. And now with the pound, I mean, this guy's not backing off. No. There's no way that this guy, this guy is a force to be reckoned with. And I mean, I don't know much about the UK. I've never been to London, but you know, the American impression of the English is they're very reserved and kind of quiet. This dude is not that. Folks, every trading day, we can check out Teddy at 4x-trading-unlock.com. That's 4x-trading-unlock.com. Teddy, you have a great week, safe week. Tommy and I look forward to speaking next week. Thanks. You guys have a nice holiday weekend. Enjoy yourselves and get some rest. See you next week. You too, Teddy. Thanks, man. Stay right there. Tommy and I come right back, folks.


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