Welcome, folks. This is Tom O'Brien of TFNN. We have five days a week. We go seven hours a day. We go 24 hours a day on the Internet at TFNN.com. Always remember, folks, whatever you think about, you bring about whatever you focus on, grow, so everyone's having a great day, safe day. Let's make it a great night, folks. Be impeccable with your word. Manifest your true intentions. Regardless of what language you speak, you're intentionally manifested through the word, what you dream, what you feel, and what you really are will be manifested through what you say each and every day. Mockin' wise! Let's take a look at it out here. We have the Dow Industries up 35. NASDAQ's down 128. S&P's off 18.5 gold. Gold contract up 10 cents, trading at $19.44 an ounce. We have Silver down 22 cents, $23.28 an ounce. Light sweet crude off 60 cents, $86.94 a barrel, notes and bonds. You get the 10-year note. Up nine ticks, trading 109.31. The 30-year up five ticks at 119.11 and Kingdoll. Kingdoll's up 186 ticks, trading out at 105.047. Euro's at 106. Yanis trading out here at 147. The British pound is at 124.1 at U.S. Dollar. iPhone number's<PHONE_NUMBER>. Give us a call, folks. I want to know what's going on in your world and the world of the S&P's. Let's take a look at it. What do you have? Well, you're going to have a rejection of lower price. You're going to have huge amount of a contraction of volume. Right now, you get the spy. The spy hit $442.75 today. You're at $444.35. You're coming into $83 million. We've only done $45. So, yeah, we might do 60, but bottom line, you've already got a rejection. You're coming into the strength that's saying this market's not done going up. We look at the cues. Now, this is amazing on the cues. If I just did that update and the reason it's amazing, I'm both of them, it's actually amazing just because the way Apple's coming down. So, if we look at the cues, same type of setup. You're coming out of $369. You're trading $371. You're coming into $58 million. You've done $40. And it's already rejected lower price. Now, notes and bonds, this is also rejection of lower price. We take a look at the 10-year, and what you're going to see, the 10-year is going into 2.7 million contracts. And it's only done a million contracts out here today. Same deal. Coming into the strength, there's two different, there's two certain signs of strength as the 10-year came off the lows. So, bottom line that's saying that one's higher price also. And good old King dollar. We got to go, well, let's do gold next. We go to the gold contract. And this is what, you know, there's divergence here in a monster way, particularly with the dollar over this 104, 699. And the gold contract, you have 110,000 contracts. And you're coming into, we got down to 1940 today. You're trading 1944. And you're coming into 174,000 contracts. And then if we go to the dollar, we look at the dollar. This is telling me the dollar, you know, more than likely is going to fail at this level. I mean, it's over the level right now. Pretty cool how it's set up, actually. It's kind of wild because you've got yourself a really nice triangle that you're over. And the number to continue to watch, folks, is the 104, 699. That's the number. That's the number it took out. You're at 105, 049 right now. Let's go to Costa. And Allington, Mass. Costa, what's going on, brother? Hi, Bobby. How are you, sir? So good to hear that voice, man. How you been? Yes. Good. Good, Bobby. How about yourself? Good. Thank you. Good. My question is on Intel. I bought it last year and last June on 43.5. Is it going back there? Yes, it sure is. The ABC Up. Let's go take a look at it. Great. You've got to take a look at Intel. So what you have is this. The lowest 24, the highest 38, that's today, okay?  You know, you get on the daily. So you can see the daily. The daily has taken us out. You needed $43 million. You get $45 million already. The cool thing is that you also have it on the weekly costa. Take this on the weekly and you're going to see you're taking out the, you need 170. And right now, we have 125. And so your average in this week. Let's just go look at this. Let's say it's telling me that you're going to get it because your average in, yeah, you get $45 today. You're going to probably get $50 today. If you get $50 tomorrow, actually you get $35 to $40 tomorrow, you get an ABC structure up.  So let's go see what's at $42.56 one second. Okay. Oh, look at this. Hold it. This is cool. Let me put this on a monthly for a second. You might have, yeah, you get a monthly too. One second. It might be the same number though. 33. Yeah, it's the same number. It's the same number. So I suspect what will happen is this. You'll probably go all the way up to ICE, which is, oh, this is crazy how this works. So ICE is $43.12. You'll probably make it all the way up there. Now normally when that happens, Costa, is that the first time up, you don't make it through.  It gets up. You finish an ABC structure. As long as it pulls back with light volume, you know, you're building cars and you see it go sideways for a while and then it'll build enough juice in order to basically get the higher price. But right now you got a nice setup, man. And it looks to me like, you know, you're going to get back to right where you bought it at least. And the market itself, you can see this is about as deviant as you can get, man. You know, we're in a bad time of the year for the market, but it refuses to give it up. Like today is like a classic. You're coming down the volume's light. You're already rejected at a lower price. I mean, we've all been doing this long enough, folks. Everyone, you know, is not scared, but September is a tough month. And it's turning into just the opposite. And I think it has to do with, I think the bond market bottomed. And I think you're going to see this dollar fail. You get the dollar to fail. Everything's going to go higher. Have a great one, Costa. Thanks for the call. It was great hearing your voice again, man. All right. Stay right there, folks, who come right back. Our phone number is<PHONE_NUMBER>. We have the dial up 46, NASDAQ's down 121. S&Ps are off 16 and a half. We'll come right back. Currencies, commodities and bond markets are as important as ever right now with how they're driving the volatility in equity markets across the globe, which is why it's a great time to try out Teddy Kegstad's Tiger Forex report. Teddy Kegstad breaks down the Forex markets every Monday using his 30 plus years of experience as a trading veteran of futures, forex, stocks, and options. Teddy releases his weekly Tiger Forex report every Monday morning with coverage of all the major currency pairs, including the dollar index, the euro dollar, pound dollar, dollar Swiss, dollar yen, as well as many more. And he also has weekly coverage of the crude oil market and the 30-year T-bonds as they both influence forex markets tremendously. When you sign up for the Tiger Forex report, you also gain instant access to Teddy's 60-minute webinar archive. He just hosted forex strategies and fundamentals. What is behind the Tiger Forex report? For all the details and to start your 30-day Tiger Forex report subscription today, visit the front page of TFNN.com, TFNN Educating Investors. Are you ready to take your trading to the next level? Introducing Tom O'Brien's award-winning newsletter, Market Insights, your key to successful active trading. Tom O'Brien, renowned for his expertise in the financial markets, has designed Market Insights to be your daily guide to profitable trades. Tom publishes his daily Market Insights newsletter every market day before the market open, along with updates when warranted. Stay ahead of the game with Tom's real-time analysis and trade recommendations delivered straight to your inbox.  Ready to join the ranks of successful traders? Head over to TFNN.com and subscribe to Market Insights today. Don't miss out on this opportunity to supercharge your trading results. Market Insights comes with a 30-day money back guarantee for all new subscribers, so you have nothing to risk. Don't miss out on this opportunity to revolutionize your trading game. Head over to TFNN.com right now to join the thousands of traders who have already experienced the power of Tom O'Brien's award-winning newsletter, Market Insights firsthand. TFNN, educating investors.


Modern power engineering is facing new challenges due to the increased diversity of energy sources, particularly renewables. These changes require the use of advanced mathematical and IT methods to ensure reliable and efficient operations of the power grid. Existing problems include voltage profile changes, branch loading, power flow directionality, and quality of electricity production. To address these issues, advanced optimization and forecasting techniques must be used. This article was authored by Pawell Pajarski, Piotr Kasejko, and Piotr Miller.


Let's take a closer look at what one of these brown dwarfs looks like. Astronomers using the Spitzer and Hubble space telescopes have probed the stormy atmosphere of a brown dwarf just 35 light-years away. It has a probable atmosphere, making it a good example of the planet-like characteristics of brown dwarfs. The probe's result revealed offset layers of material as indicated in the diagram. For example, a larger, bright patch in the outer layer has shifted to the right in the inner layer. These variations are the result of different layers or patches of material swirling around the brown dwarf in windy storms as large as the Earth itself. We find that brown dwarf atmospheres can be similar to Jupiters, except that instead of raining ammonia, brown dwarfs rain molten iron droplets.


Five US Special Operations troops were killed on November 10 when their helicopter crashed into the Mediterranean Sea during a training mission, US officials said on Sunday, November 12, that UDOTS European Command said search and rescue operations were launched immediately following the crash, and an investigation into its cause is underway. The troops aboard the helicopter were US Army Special Operations personnel, according to two US officials speaking on the condition of anonymity, the United States has deployed two aircraft carriers, the Fort and the Eisenhower, along with supporting ships and dozens of aircraft to the eastern Mediterranean since Hamas October 7 attack on Israel to act as a deterrent to ensure the conflict does not expand. President Joe Biden and US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin expressed condolences in. A statement on Sunday


on around the northwest. Now the cyclist running the Glowland who's from Muff but who lives in Derry is a former on-post Sean Kelly rider. In fact he was with them for six seasons, represented Ireland on the road many times including in the elite men's race at the World Road Championships in Valkenburg back in 2012 and he was one of three Irish finishers that day alongside Dan Martin and Nicholas Roach and he also holds a record for the fastest time cycling between Derry and Dublin and broke the Everesting record a number of times during lockdown. This is for cycling the equivalent of the height of Everest. In fact he's the current holder of that world record but not content with that. He wanted to break the mizzen to Malin record going the the length of Ireland and give it a go on Sunday headed off on Sunday morning and wanted to do it to well number one supposed to break the record but also to raise awareness for a charity that's close to his heart and we'll get to that in a moment but I'm delighted now that Ronan joins us on the line well hopefully anyhow because we're on zoom as well Ronan can you hear me yes I can thank you very good and I can hear you and see you so so that's great so anyhow Sunday morning you wanted to head off to try to break the record for a mizzen to Malin and what what what's what's what was on Sunday morning what was a record this the record when I set out in Sunday morning was 17 hours and 21 minutes and that was set in September 2021 so it was almost two years old the existing record okay and you did it in what time I did it in 15 hours and 30 minutes and I'm full of seconds I can't remember the exact second count but it was 15 hours 30 minutes so excuse maths you knocked how much off the record an hour and 50 minutes an hour and 50 yeah yeah so the obviously the start and finish points are fixed did you have to start in either mizzen head and Malin head and you have to finish in the opposite one so you have to ride the length of the island but you can you can select your own route between the two locations and more or less my route was almost identical to the existing record and we came up through a long time in County Cork and then Limerick at Sloan through the Midlands up Dennis Gill and Straban Derry and then through through Moff Cuggies Point Cairndona and up to up the Malin head so five hundred and sixty eight kilometres altogether in 15 hours 30 minutes altogether and actual moving time if you remove that if you exclude the stops the moving time was 15 hours and seven minutes and that's a it's an average speed of just under 38 kilometres per hour just under 38 kilometres per hour and that includes all the hills that's your average yeah there's about four and a half thousand meters of elevation gain throughout the route when you include all the hills and Cork especially was it was pretty pretty mountainous getting out of Cork that was the one deviation I had made to the existing records routes and that I thought I'd well I did find a sort of a quicker way out of Cork but it did include a little bit more climbing but we figured that that would that would be worth it in the end up and so yeah a lot of climbing a lot of kilometres a lot of hours in the saddle but yeah a lot of hours in the saddle so very little time out of it to to rest or to eat or do whatever but if you're gonna break the record those things have to be done well the clock doesn't stop yeah so if you stop the clock keeps ticking and your time keeps etching upwards there so like my goal sort of unrealistically but my goal was setting out in something not to stop and now the sort of famous Irish weather didn't really play ball on Sunday and it was well I think it was the hottest day of the year so far and it was like 26 degrees coming through the Midlands and actually it was mostly because of the heat that was that was the biggest challenge on Sunday was just dealing with those high temperatures and because of that I had to take a few additional stops that 22 minutes I think of stops in total and I think about 20 of those were just down to needing to get myself some shade and get cool down a bit out of the direct sunlight for a bit so it was hot hot hot for a lot of time okay but you know the thing is about the Irish weather it's never gonna be just right because if it's not hot it'll be wet if it's not you know wet it'll be windy well this is that you know it's a there's actually quite a lot of rules and regulations around trying to break the the records and they're governed by a cycling Ireland which is the governing body for cycling on the island and one of the rules states that you have to actually nominate the day that you're going to attempt the record and the exact time you're going to attempt it three weeks in advance so you have no idea what the weather is going to do three weeks in advance and I sort of find a little bit of a loophole in that and that if I just took the time and effort to nominate every Saturday and Sunday for the entire year and every time between 5 a.m. and 6 a.m. and 7 a.m. I could I could yes I could I could wait somewhat wait then for a good day and Sunday you know in and over a year of waiting Sunday we thought was gonna be the best day possible it was forecast I think that you know with the there might be a bit of a cam before storm Oscar came our way I don't think some Oscar must have got lost somewhere along the way because there was no there was no storm in a way but what we did get was a you know mostly a tail wind for the first half and then the the winds sort of died away the temperatures and increased and yeah that when you're gonna be on the bike for 15 16 17 hours over you know your traversing the whole island also you're gonna get mixed weather conditions you you know it's impossible to wait for for perfect conditions and I think we did a good job of you know managing the heat that was there you know my parents were there helping hands they I think they emptied pretty much every shop between the Midlands and Mount Head of any bags of ice that they had and then Chris and Mitchell who were sort of the crew for me supported me the whole way they you know they did a great job of sort of dumping bottles of cold water and ice down the back as much as we could just to try and control that temperature as much as we could to keep your body heat down that you know there's that that's actually one of the things that sports scientists have identified in recent years is just the importance of either with the core temperature and you know we all know I think it's a 37 and a half or something about the normal and quite often in these events you know we've got core bodies temperature sensors now they can measure your your temperature and throughout these events you'd be touching 40 41 degrees at times and the higher your core temperature gets the the less power you've got so the slower you go so keeping it under control is very difficult but also very important it's it's down to monitoring things like that and and and you know I'm preparing in advance and being being well organized and allowing for all eventualities that I suppose are the sort of things that you have to do when you're out to break a record because remember chatting to you about the Everesting record and and how you took the bike down to I think it was two cogs just to lighten lighten the weight and it's small things like that that can make a big difference when you're when you're you know you're at extremes yeah like I'm a reporter for cycling websites escape collective calm and I spent all morning just writing up all the sort of granular detail that we've been to to try and optimize the bike and the equipment and the clothing and the helmet and you know there was very very little left a chance and because it you know all that tech offers a second here a second there over a short distance but when you're doing 560 kilometers it could you know could add up to minutes of gains or losses depending what way you go so and yes the the bike is incredibly important as well again is very lucky to have the bike that I have there and then just you know fueling on top of that like all the food and hydration and I think the we have a parameter on the bike and I can tell you how many calories you burned I burned 11 and a half thousand calories on during during the ride so if you don't it's just like a car if you don't put the fuel in it's gonna stop somewhere along the road so you kind of have to keep that tapped up throughout as well and sort of that that actually gets becomes quite a challenge also because the longer you ride that the less you actually just want to or the less you can even stomach and so just getting the fuel in is a bit of a challenge also so what was the hardest part was it physical or psychological and and where was it I think in terms of physical effort you know it's not like a sprint finish or something like that where you're going as hard as you can it's a you know it's a much steadier pace so it physically it's not that tough but then the heat on somebody made for a big big challenge that that was probably the hardest point and then that directly sort of links into you know the more you're overheating and it was it was actually like the tarmac was radiating the heat back up a major you just you could just feel that it was it was it was very very tough and that then becomes a psychological challenge off the back of it so you know when I was coming through on a scale and was still 200 kilometers to go or whatever it was and I didn't know if I was going to make the other side of on a scale and that was that was tough but at the same time I was fairly adamant that I never wanted to have to do this again so you kind of buckle your head down and get on with it and when you're going through towns do you do you have to allow for things like traffic lights and traffic at roundabouts and just you know work with them or yes all the rules the roads fully apply like and we know at a support car behind me but with no lead support so there was no road closures or so yeah full rules of the road still still apply well when you've knocked just under two hours off the existing record there's a good chance that it'll stand for a while well yeah however long it stands it's nice to have had it at some point so I personally would like to see you know maybe maybe the rules relaxed a little bit because at the moment they're very very like given how good a day I got when I broke the Derrida Dublin record last year it makes it almost impossible now for someone to attempt that record because I had such a lucky day in terms of weather forecast so I would like to see the rules relaxed a little bit and maybe in line with the way all their organizations work and that might just inspire more people to maybe attempt these records and rather than hold something forever I would rather see more sort of more riders attempt the records and you know make better well that's just I would find that fascinating as well just watch all the riders attempt the records also so maybe allow them to specify a number of days rather than one day that that would be one time that's one of the things I had identified yeah like if rather than rather than setting an exact day and time that you have to start out and if it even was just you know you had a three-day window and you could start at any time within that one do you know you you're at the other the other element of it for me is that you know had had there been a storm Oscar whatever that was or wasn't on Sunday morning you know if I'd gone the whole way to Cork and couldn't wait an hour for it to pass then perhaps there's a safely issue there and you know taking the risk to start in conditions that maybe aren't just safe just because you know you have to get referees on site and timekeepers on site and your crew has come the whole way down to Cork and there's a there's a lot of organizing and a lot of other people's time involved in in these things that you know isn't isn't always easy to or you know it's it's it's much appreciated I'm going to put that word. Just for the record by the way what is the record from Derry to Dublin? So I actually did it sorry Dublin to Derry direction you can you can attempt these records in either direction and it's five hours and 14 minutes wow yeah it was I think that was a 60 year old record that one so I had a little bit of technological advancements on on my side over the last 60 years but also the road network is sort of the the route is actually a lot longer now because you can't take you know the same the same route that used to exist so I'm at least telling myself that balances out in the long run. Well I think on occasion in heavy traffic it's taken me that long to drive it so well done so both both those records from Dublin to Derry and also from Missington Ballin and I want to I want to touch on something that you're you're keen to highlight because you did raise awareness and indeed some funds for a charity that's close well in a way it's to a foundation and a charity that's close to your heart and it's to do with your daughter tell us yeah my daughter has a severe nut and raw egg allergy and and we've unfortunately had a few scares where she's taken very serious reactions to to those allergens and so I just wanted to I've heard about nut allergies but raw egg that that means that if if a raw egg is cracked in the presence of your daughter severe reaction and that's exactly how we found out I accidentally broke an egg she was toddler at the time and you know didn't consume any egg but just happened to touch it as kids do and then we're not sure exactly what happened but either touched her lover touched her face or something and within 15 minutes I think we had to rush to hospital and she had passed out and we had to give her an epi pen and she was in hospital overnight and and so you know that that sort of you know the nut allergy that she has also you know we find out about that because when she was a kid as well as you got a tiny bit of peanut butter and had a similar reaction so and you know obviously we've had loads of tests and that done since that have highlighted a few other allergies also and we just have to be hyper vigilant about about all those sort of ingredients and you know double check and triple check everything that comes into the house and everything that she may be able to get her hands on it doesn't contain any of those those ingredients and yeah I wanted to sort of not you know I'm not making a campaign for people to stop eating nuts or eggs or anything like that that's that's not the goal here the goal is just to sort of highlight that you know food allergies are it's actually a global epidemic at this point and it affects thousands of people in Ireland alone and you know the scientists tell us that the numbers are only going to increase in coming years where four years ago there might have been one kid per school that had an allergy of some sort it's now you know the handful or maybe even more per classroom that have an allergy and those numbers are on the rise so I just wanted to sort of improve the or raise the awareness around for the for that food allergies through this record attempt and just sort of you know put it in people's minds that actually you know while something that is completely harmless to us could actually have life-threatening effects to all our people and just to to consider that and mostly just to sort of improve all of our own you know understanding of because I was completely oblivious to food allergies before my before we found out about my daughters but you know if you if you see someone has maybe hives or difficulty breathing or you know swelling of the face or anaphylaxic shock you know recognizing these signs can actually save someone's life and just knowing how to you know apply an epi-pen if someone has an allergy chances are to have an epi-pen but they may not be able to administer it themselves so just knowing how to apply one of those could save someone's life and then also just you know trying to ask that we maybe have a little bit more consideration for for people who may have food allergies like for me as a parent my biggest fears are actually air travel and we all want to bring our children away on planes but you know a closed environment like that thankfully a lot of the airlines in Europe are quite understanding and they won't serve nuts if somebody on the flight has an audiology for example and but all our airlines are not as as friendly unfortunately and you know we hear horror stories of other passengers who refuse to not eat nuts on a short flight despite the fact that you know could be life-threatening to someone else so just things like that and the other the other big fear for me as a parent is just actually our Irish hospitality like it's fantastic but you know if your kid has an audiology and goes out and someone hands them a Snickers bar not knowing you know just trying to do something really nice um it could actually have life-threatening effects also good examples would be a lot of schools now where they you know they they ban nuts from the school and they advise all the parents please don't send anything with nuts in with your child in their in their lunchbox just in case and and then the other extreme then would be an international airline who still serves nuts on the flight and and for me I can't really understand the airline's position because if anything you know if something should go wrong and they would have to make an emergency landing it you know it's going to cost them a fortune so that that to me is a difficult one to understand the schools are fantastic like my daughter's nursery and the primary school she's going to in September have both been fantastic her her fresh before that it was also fantastic and everybody has a great understanding I think you know part of the message I wanted to get out there was actually when you know if you are sitting on an airplane and there's an announcement about an audiology just that we do take it seriously and if you do get a notification home from school that you know we're not sending nuts in you know we we I certainly didn't before my daughter was born consider the ingredients of different foods and you know it's very very easy to to miss an ingredient that actually could be life-threatening so just you know not trying to heap work load on the others but just a quick thought for for what is going on the schools also could could make a life-saving thing a life-saving difference and just to mention the two charities one was the Natasha Foundation which is an established in honor of Natasha Eden who was she was a teenager who tragically died after suffering an allergic reaction and the other was red sneakers for Oakley and that similar story there unfortunately a kid lost his lost his life after an allergic reaction and part of their awareness campaign is International Red Tuesday and that was kind of why I wore red shoes on Sunday for the record attempt to sort of tie in that and hopefully any time a picture of that record comes up with the red shoes or seeing someone will remember the message behind them great well listen congratulations once again I never even got to talk about your mishap last year and that you missed a lot of the year from cycling broke your leg at two places the but I think the last kind of many places it was broken all right it was it was it was a tibia so that's top and bottom is it it was a tib and fib but they were broken a couple of places each all right but I had a you know great care and and was well looked after and all the Alvin and they put on all those hatties looking frames that held my leg together and I thought would be a disaster but actually turned out to be the best thing we could have done so I was back on the bike within four months and yeah never looked back well now obviously obviously there's a pleasure chatting to you Ronan and keep up the good work on the bike and and the best look there's a go fund me page as well just guess someone wants to donate how would they find it just under your name and yeah it'll be on there's a link there on my instagram and there's also I think the link was included in the highland video news story that went up around the record there was it yesterday in the rest of that that's during top so thank you for that right thanks Ronan thank you this father's day why not surprise your dad with a model from tennies talk


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Hi friends, welcome to my channel, I am Arpita Karva and in this video I am going to talk about the triple SB and KVS TGT-PGT examination for the subject English. So I know that a lot of you are asking about how to prepare, what to study, how to begin from, where to start from. So I am going to answer all of these questions in this video. I am going to take you through the syllabus and the paper pattern and will exactly tell you the free resources that you can use in order to prepare for the huge syllabus and to crack this exam in the first attempt. Teaching is said to be one of the most prestigious and oldest profession and therefore if you look at the teachers, you will find out that German teachers are in high demand. So looking at this structure, let me further clarify that in India, teaching can be divided into two parts, school level teaching and college level teaching. So college or university level teaching can only be done by people who have cleared UGC-NET exam which is a national level test in order to become assistant professor or lecturer. When it comes to school level teaching, that is where TGT-PGT comes into the play. So school level teaching is further divided into three parts, teaching grade 1 to 5, teaching grade 6 to 10 and teaching grade 11th and 12th. So the teachers who are eligible to teach grade 1 to 5 has to clear exam called PRT which stands for primary teacher. The teachers who can teach grade 6 to 10th have to clear an exam called TGT that is trained graduate teacher and the teachers who can teach grade 11th and 12th are known as PGT teachers that stands for post graduate teachers. All these three exams, TGT, PGT and PRT are known as the teaching eligibility test. In order to become teachers, you must get a certificate that is known as teaching eligibility certificate. Now that you know the difference between TGT, PGT and PRT, the next question that might pop inside your head would be that who conducts these exams? So these teaching eligibility tests are conducted by state and central authorities, namely in India there are three authorities which conducts these exams every year. The first one being DSSSB which stands for Delhi State Service Selection Board, then we have KVS which stands for Kendriya Vidhalesh Sangathan and then we have NVS which stands for Navodaya Vidhalesh Samiti. So these are the three major boards that conducts these exams every year. Now that you know the basics about TGT, PGT, PRT examination, it is time to look at the exam pattern and the syllabus. So just like in case of UGC Net exam, there are two papers, paper one and paper two. Paper one is a general paper which is common for everybody and paper two is a subject specific paper. So if you want to become a teacher of history, then your paper one would be a general paper that would be common for everybody irrespective of the subject they are appearing in and paper two would be history for you, social finds for some other person, English for some other person, mathematics for some other person. So the paper two subject keeps on changing dependent upon the area of specialization whereas the paper one course remains the same for everybody. Now let us look at the major topics that forms the part of the general paper. So general paper consists of seven topics namely general English, general Hindi, mathematics, reasoning, computers, general knowledge and pedagogy. So general English and general Hindi are basically talking about the general grammar of these two languages. It will have questions from antonyms, synonyms, idioms, phrasal verbs, so all of that would be part of general English and general Hindi specifically. When it comes to mathematics, then you will have questions from grade 6, 7th and 8th, so percentages, profit and loss, fractions, that kind of simple questions would be a part of mathematics. Reasoning questions, you just need to go through any competitive exam book for reasoning and you will get some general questions which are asked in all of these competitive exams. So the same set of questions are asked even in TGTPGT exams. Then we have general knowledge from where can you study general knowledge, the only source is newspapers, so keep yourself updated. If in case you are not a newspaper lover, you can even skip this portion because general knowledge is a really, really vast subject and you cannot complete it in like 5 or 7 days. So if you are not so good with general knowledge and current affairs, you can even think about leaving this topic altogether. Apart from that we have computers, so even in computers you will get general questions like what is a web browser, what is the difference between web browser and search engine. So all of these terminologies you must acquaint yourself with and finally we have pedagogy where they are going to ask questions about how teaching and learning takes place. So how a child learns that process is a part of pedagogy and only after knowing the process you will be able to understand a child's psychology and will be able to teach him better. So that forms the part of pedagogy. So this is all about paper one or general paper syllabus. You can study it from any market guidebook, you will find it readily available. Next week I am coming up with a video on how you can master a guidebook in few days. So stay tuned to the channel if you have not yet subscribed, subscribe it right now so that you don't miss out on that video. In that video I am going to clearly define how you can complete a guidebook and cover a syllabus in a very limited period. Now that we have touched upon the general paper, it is time to move on and look at the paper two syllabus for TGT-PGT English. So as you all know that English comprises of a lot of writers from all over the world and when you look at the syllabus you might find it too much on the plate. There are so many writers and they have not listed the works of these writers that you must study.  But let me tell you friends that if you are preparing for UGC net or if any of your friend is preparing for UGC net and you come across the syllabus of UGC net you would be in utter shock because UGC net syllabus comprises of more than 2000 writers whereas TGT-PGT comprises of just some 50-60 writers. So the syllabus difference is too much. Yet I cannot deny the fact that those 50-60 writers must be understood, must be read in detail because if you are looking at the writer like Shakespeare he has written more than 150 sonnets and more than 35 plays and reading each of that knowing what to read, what to skip, how to learn the characters is a big challenge in itself. So in this video I am going to streamline your preparation. I will tell you exactly how you should approach the syllabus and what should be the right method of studying all of these writers in a limited time. So if you look at the syllabus you will find a lot of writers that they have listed down. In order to understand it better I have divided these writers into five categories. So if you look at the world map you will find that there are countries all over the world where there have been writers who have written some fabulous works in the field of English literature and all those major writers are a part of TGT-PGT exam. So the first important country is UK or what we know as Britain. So the first chunk of writers that you must study for TGT-PGT would be coming from British literature. Britain, I am pretty sure you must be knowing, is a very important and a very popular country of Europe. Next in line is America and the writers from that particular country. So America is a very important country we all know and it is an English speaking country and therefore a lot of great writers have written some fabulous works there. So American literature is the second segment that you must study for this exam. Next in line is India because even in India there have been great writers who have done some phenomenal work in the field of English literature like Rabindranath Tagore, Nizhi Mizikhil, Torudath and then we have Anitha Desai. So all of these writers we would be approaching in Indian literature. Now if you look at the world map after this you will find that we have completely discussed three countries Britain, America and India but there are a lot of other countries except these three which will be categorized under two categories. So one is European literature which consists of all the countries and the writers who are writing in Europe. So we have talked about one country from Europe that is Britain or UK. Now except Britain there are a lot of other countries like Italy, Germany, France, Spain. Writers from those areas are included in European literature and what about the rest of the countries in the world? All of them are included in post-colonial literature. What is post-colonial literature? We all know that Britain and other countries of Europe colonized various countries like India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Caribbean Islands, then Canada. So all of those countries which were colonized by Britain or other European nations are categorized as post-colonial countries and the literature produced there is known as post-colonial literature. So if you look at the syllabus that you must be studying for PGTT, it is going to fall under either of these five modules. So you will be studying British literature, you would be studying American literature, you would be studying Indian literature, European literature and post-colonial literature. And all these writers are explained in our online course. You can go to our website, arpithakarwa.com and free of cost you will get a list of all these writers in our course syllabus page. So on that particular page you will find all these writers. They are available free of cost. You can jot the major ones down and start your preparation. This syllabus division categorization will help you a lot to approach writers from every country and study them in a sequence. Another important division that you must do before you start preparing is the age-wise classification of the writers. For example, if you look at British literature, so British literature somewhat for TGT-PGT begins around the Elizabethan period where you have writers like William Shakespeare, John Dunn and then after Elizabethan period comes the Enlightenment period where you have writers like Alexander Pope and novelist like Jonathan Swift who have written some famous novels like Gulliver Travels. And then after that Elizabethan and Enlightenment period you come to the Romantics. In Romantics you have poets like Wordsworth, Shelley, Keats, Byron. All of them were talking about nature, how by being connected to nature we can lose track of the problems that we are facing in a normal day-to-day setup and their poems are centered on nature and the aspects of country life. Just after that comes another age which is Victorian period where industrialization started. So we had writers like Charles Dickens writing Hard Times and Oliver Twist talking about the ill effects of industrialization. Right after that there is a period called Modern Age where you have writers like Virginia Woolf, George Orwell, T.S. Eliot writing about the modern man who is shattered, who is looking for soleus peace in this disturbed world.  And finally we have the post-modern period where we have great writers and dramatics like Samuel Beckett talking about the dilemmas of post-World War II. So this is how the literature must be studied only then it is going to make sense. All this categorization is available on my website. You can go through the website, make a list of all the important writers that you must study and then you can begin your preparation. This I think would help you to know what exactly should you study every day because if you look at the TGTPGT syllabus and if you have not been a very, very optimistic student then you might find it very difficult to complete in one go and therefore this categorization in countries and based on the ages will help you to understand and channelize your preparation. So I hope this video becomes useful in your TGTPGT preparation. If you have any questions, any doubt related to TGTPGT or any other exams related to English literature, feel free to contact on the WhatsApp number displayed there. You can even give us a call on the number displayed on the screen. Apart from that, don't forget to follow us on the social media platforms to receive latest updates about the exams conducted all over India related to the field of teaching and with that note, I would like to take your leave. I'll meet you very soon with my next video. Till the time we meet next, happy learning, keep loving literature and stay tuned to arpitakarwa.com


Here's how I made this dance video in Japan. First, I went to Artlist to find the perfect music. Next, I cut the music down in my timeline to how I like it, using Premiere Pro's remix function. Then I just fine-tuned the rest manually. I then added the clips together to create a sequence I was happy with. Added some keyframes, speed ramps, and applied distortions to enhance the VHS effect. Now, I needed some sound effects to enhance the VHS effect, so I jumped back to Artlist and downloaded some sounds. I layered the sound effects and put it all together to form this.


The pride of Tamil Nadu, the pride of this Dravidian culture and the core and the center of Tamil philosophy, Tamil literature, Tamil music, Tamil dance, Tamil everything. The very core of everything is the temple. But now temples have been decimated into very lifeless places. Thousands of them are falling apart. Apart from that, those who are reasonably well, their liveliness is gone, they are being run by government diktat, not by the cultural strength and the traditional sciences which were involved in building these temples. My vote is only for those who will once again revive this Dravidian pride by liberating these temples from the government clutches once again back into the hands of Tamil devotees. The core of Dravidian culture, the soul of Tamil people must come back into their hands so that once again it can be a vibrant, transformative process for the people here. My vote is for them. I beseech every one of you, every citizen in Tamil Nadu that you must stand up for this. Without devotion, without the heart of the devotee, there is no temple. Temples have become monuments. Managed by archaeological agencies, this is not the way to maintain the temple. Temples have to be alive. For this, the heart of the devotee is very important. And on this day, over three crore Tamils have spoken. I beseech the political parties to take this commitment and I beseech all the citizens, responsible citizens of Tamil Nadu to take this stance that Tamil temples should be liberated to once again grow back to their original glory.


Captain Joseph this is Captain Chadwick the exchangemanship in a West Point we're not being allowed to go to the Army Navy game this year as the NRTC unit closes the West Point you'll help me you to free them we're on it that was close


Okay, so I separated them. Yeah, and then Nellie came over and she wanted to be on me and that didn't really work Sliders and newbies. My name is Marlene McCohen. This is Monty and welcome to my channel Okay, so listen I'm hiding in this room because we're gonna do something really cute and fun And I think you guys will enjoy it and it's gonna be all about rocky and I know you guys love rocky So I hope you're gonna enjoy this but before we get to it. I want to give you some backstory. This right here is a dog Crate and rocky he used to have one and like he chewed it all up and he just loved it and now whenever he sees Even the littlest crate do you remember in the video when Christina brought over the moustache parakeet evy Rocky literally went into her pink carry-on like so tiny So I decided to surprise rocky and get him one of these today But I need to talk to you guys about a few things first. Okay, the reason birds or Especially rocky likes this crate and things like this is because it stimulates Nesting behavior a little bit in rocky's case actually in rocky's case. He more so loves to go in there and Sing so that's what I'm really hoping that he's gonna do sometimes it can be kind of controversial Giving birds Nesting materials, but I just want to clear up some things for you guys first of all rocky is a male So he is at no risk of egg binding or laying any eggs So that's the first thing that you need to know So with males you would want to worry about aggressive behavior rocky He was locked up in his cage for 10 years He does have some aggression issues But he has lots of other places in the house that he behaves towards And it doesn't really make him any more aggressive If you really know how to manipulate light therapy with your birds, then you could pretty much get through hormonal season easy breezy I think light therapy is something that we probably should talk about in a video because it's a really natural way Of just helping them through their hormonal periods You guys see in my videos that everyone almost talks about how quiet and chill my birds are I don't really have so many issues with birds being hormonal I do have Vinny flying down at his boxes But I got to be honest because I see a lot of comments about this Vinny doesn't just do that all day long This is something that Vinny likes to do. It's kind of fun He has a personality where he loves to play that game with George And I do play it up for videos because come on it never gets old But I know my birds really really well. Vinny is the sweetest sweetest of birds And when I say that rose-breasted cockatoos are aggressive what I really mean as moody They just give you like the sweetest one minute and then kind of like very territorial the next minute So it is something natural to their behavior But anyway, I just had to put a few of those disclaimers in because sometimes people leave comments when they don't really watch an entire video Or they don't watch my other videos and they don't know full story So, um, I just want you guys to know that so George doesn't know what I got for Rocky So I'm gonna put Monty away and then I'm gonna bring this out and we're gonna see what his reaction is Okay, here we go. Rocky's all washed up Rocky just had a shower Rocky. I got you a present. What do you think it is? Are you excited? That means he doesn't know are you excited? Yay, you're excited. Why are you excited? Do you know what it is? No, I don't but you've been kind of like holding it back for me too. So I'm excited too. Okay Oh, Rocky wants to know. Okay. Okay Mom Mom wanted to see Rocky's reaction. She didn't believe me. Mom. Don't you want to see Rocky's reaction? For those of you new to my channel Rocky was locked in a cage for 10 years Not by any malice or anything like that, although it sounds pretty bad What happened was he was with a bird owner who's amazing with birds She had two macaws Rocky and another bird and She was great with Rocky for about seven years He was her baby and then the female macaw laid an egg and that obviously made Rocky pretty hormonal And he wasn't really interested in that female at all and he bit her one day and she couldn't get Rocky off And he just kept biting on and both of them got scared of each other because of the way she like went like this you know to get him off and Whenever she approached his cage. He was very scared So they basically had a hard time with each other and then he started liking the husband and then eventually He didn't come out anymore. So he was locked up for 10 years You can also just put that on the bottom of the hair. It was like a real scripture for them to read and that's it I'm sorry. What have what input have you ever had on my video? Okay, you know like don't talk just make everyone read. Yeah, he's gonna receive this gift Oh So i'm gonna get it and then i'm gonna put the camera on here so we could see I wish I had more light in this hallway I guess I should take this off He's like Rocky, can I keep it? Can I take it away? Here i'm gonna put it here and see it's like He's telling you to put him down.   Rocky. We want you to sing He's checking the dimensions He's like I'll contract this part out stretch this kitchen out over here.   Oh, he loves whispering every night when I put him in a bed I go I think he's starting to blush a little bit. Do you guys see Rocky's white and black toes?  They're just wet Those are wet feathers. He just came out of the shower. Let's go see what the other birds are doing All right, let's see what everyone's doing. Is Jersey sleeping? El cray cray over here. You want to hear Nelly talk? He has lipstick all over her Hi, baby. You're beautiful. You're beautiful. Okay. I just want you guys to see do you see this blinking this slow blink that Nelly does?  He's the angry ex-husband. Right Monty We have Cody. Cody's in here temporarily because my mom was cooking for the first time in eight years That's right. It's about 10 now. It's like eight months Well, maybe 10 months. Who cooks for you? Daddy. Yeah, but I clean up true He's a good cook. What do you think of the the bird loving the present? I'm very shocked because honest to god When you were telling me in the store that he was gonna go in there. I thought I don't think so But he just went right in there. It's cute. She's gonna occupy him. What about my baby? What about my baby? Who is the prettiest? You'll see that my birds are all outside of their cages Hanging out you have to create an environment that you can handle like you never want to have more birds Then you can actually handle and even if you're not like having them all on your shoulder You have to have stands where the birds can all hang out Let's say Leo was a bird that I don't know didn't like me wanted a bite That doesn't matter that doesn't mean he has to be in this cage like a big stand just like this one Birds can just hang out on it's not about their relationship with you. The first thing is really about how You are improving their life. That's the most important thing. Oh and Vinny is literally in a box right now So like I don't even know he's just in here You could hear him and then once dinner's ready.   He just he thinks that's his kitchen Like you can't open any drawers. You can't open any cupboards like so in a little bit I'll show you how he is with his little tent. It's so cute There goes my mom.  I did. I made a beautiful soup for them We're gonna rice have to call dad and tell him what you did There is pictures you can send a video. We will Have me dinner. This is me dinner. This is me dinner. I just cooked me dinner How does it feel that there's a camera always on you mom? As long as I look good Hey, left his underwear here the last time it was there was a big like mystery who owned the big underwear Yes, you did know about the mystery We had a room before from 8 I thought Danny threw his underwear there and like to give something for You thought my brother put his underwear in Rocky's cage. I know it was kind of weird I was like no way you would have done that but whatever, you know, okay guys, so this is really weird We come downstairs and my brother's underwear is in Rocky's cage Okay, and like if that wasn't suspicious enough my brother walks by and goes. Oh my god There's my underwear. I was looking for him. We're like you didn't give that to him Basically, my brother loves Rocky So he was hanging out with Rocky a lot and Rocky loves fabric, especially anything that's red Or orange and Rocky, I guess stole it from my brother's room And then took it into his cage and then like puked on it. So He already broke it Okay, I'm gonna put some toys in there for you. Let's see the exact same thing. This is why He just plays there. He never even gets aggressive or anything Harry, what do you think of all this? Are you a pretty doggie? It's together You want more? Okay, I'll do more. Do you want a different song? Different beats? Yeah See how he changes it and matches me He's so smart Guys, this is my mother. Do you know what I just got? Banister cleaning next day. Oh my god, Marlene. Do you know what I just got you? A very Special what do you call it mom countertops? What do you call it? Marlene? Do you know what I just got you today? Granite cleaning powder, especially for your granite countertops What'd you ask for? I'll show you how to use it.  Oh, yeah, you know where they have it. I'll tell you where they have that Nellie. Okay, so I separated them Yeah, and then Nellie came over and she wanted to be on me and that didn't really work Oh to show you kind of like an evening with the bird rocky loves to sing I hope you could hear a little bit of that birds kind of like to match their flock calls So a lot of times they'll be really quiet until I talk because then they start Trying to match the activities. So most of the time when I want him to sing I gotta sing or I gotta talk too, which then makes it hard for you guys to hear It's the same with Vinny. A lot of people are like, why are you talking over him? I'm like because he responds to me talking I really hope you enjoyed this video and don't forget to check out my links in the description box If you guys want early access to my videos check out my patreon It's really cool Even if you don't want to become a patron, but you just want to follow the page You totally can if you guys want any special shout outs for anybody's birthday or anything check out cameo I have a link below for shout outs and obviously check out my amazon link where I have lists of things for birds So if you're just starting out or genuinely curious give that a look too. I love you guys so so much. Thank you for watching Bye


Ambassador Armacost is next. You may stay right here. Maybe I should start with a baseball metaphor. I think we feel like we're in the eighth inning and a lot of batters yet to come to the point, so I'm going to talk real fast. I was asked to address the Japan component of our Northeast Asia strategy. I'm happy to do that because I think it remains the pivot of our geopolitical and economic position in that part of the world. Let me begin with a proposition I expect is unexceptionable. Over 10 years or more after the Cold War ended, our alliance with Japan remains critical and dispensable indeed to the pursuit of a variety of pretty critical American interests. I would mention three. It's a lot easier to maintain peace in Asia if the two most powerful countries in the region remain friends and security partners. And I would remind you that Japan, for all the talk of China, still accounts for two-thirds of the output of Asia and still has the most technologically sophisticated military capability. The second, we both gain a lot more security at lower cost through defense cooperation. For the US, it's a very efficient means of projecting our power into the Western Pacific thereby playing our own role in the regional balance of forces. For Japan, it permits them to maintain security with forces that are a lot more comfortable to their own people and to their neighbors than those they would find adequate without the alliance. And I dare say it's a source of reassurance that we maintain this connection to not only the Japanese people but to all their neighbors. And finally, of course, the alliance is crucial to the pursuit of our non-proliferation objectives in the world. In fact, I would argue that Japan's our biggest post-war non-proliferation success story. So how would one describe the current status of the alliance? I'd say there's good news and bad. And we'd start with the good. For one thing, I think our overall relationship with Japan is pretty fair. And I would attribute that primarily to three broad, salutary trends. One is the Renaissance of American power. This is quite important in dealing with a country whose diplomatic tradition for 100 years has involved aligning itself with the most powerful Western nation, Brits, Germans, Americans. The rise of China has been a salutary reminder to Americans and Japanese alike that there is value as an insurance policy in this alliance. And the premiums for it are reasonably modest. And third, Japan's related embrace of administrative reform and economic deregulation is gradually dismantling major regulatory barriers to free our trade and thereby reducing some of the economic frictions that have beset the management of other aspects of our relationship. Second favorable trend is that since 1995 or so after a pretty patchy period in our security relationship, all the problems down in Okinawa, we have stabilized our security ties. And both governments have reaffirmed the value of the alliance. Opposition to it has been vastly diminished, particularly in Japan, as the left has tended to collapse. We are now operating with new guidelines for defense cooperation. Those have been agreed upon and the enabling legislation has been passed. We're cooperating more actively in developing ballistic missile defense technology. Both Tokyo and Washington have exhibited a fair amount of flexibility in managing base problems, not least in Okinawa. And as Bill mentioned, we're consulting very closely in designing our respective approaches for dealing with Yang. The third, I sense a new mood of realism in Japanese thinking about its own security, particularly among the younger generation of politicians. A year or two ago, the Japanese awakened to the need for legal authority to deal with intruding vessels in their own waters, and they have secured it. The formerly taboo subject of constitutional revision is now open for debate. The mid-range defense procurement plans have recently earmarked funds for aerial refueling tankers, for helicopter carriers, for a more autonomous and satellite surveillance capability. The Japanese authorities have utilized sanctions, including the suspension of aid, as a means of registering their opposition to Chinese nuclear tests or Feng Yang's missile launches over their territory. And they're pursuing more active defense consultations with neighbors, even as they're competing, rather energetically, for influence that threw out the area from Russia in the north to Myanmar in the south, and virtually all points in between. So that's the plus. And finally, I think the security environment in Asia is currently more benign than threatening. I think the prospect of conflict among the major powers is reasonably remote. There is to be sure uncertainty about how the Chinese will use the power that they're steadily accumulating. And in fact, the relief of that pressure on the northern border from Russia has permitted them to divert their attention to the coastal and island areas of China, where their interests conceivably could collide more frequently with ours in the Japanese. But China still poses no immediate military threat. They continue to accord priority to their modernization. They know they need our help to accelerate that process. And they are busily at work improving relations with their neighbors and with us. The bill has spoken about Korea. I likewise see opportunities there will be it with the residual problems. And the Taiwan Straits, while a cross-strait dialogue has proved to be still elusive, nonetheless, there's a lot less cyber-rattling there than there was a few years ago. So I think these are pretty favorable trends. It's not the only news. They would single out two or three negative things. One is, I sense, without having been involved, of course, for many years that aside from Korea, the high-level security dialogue we have with the Japanese has atrophied in recent years. And more seriously, when we have confronted crises, as we did in the Asian financial crisis, and when the Koreans launched missiles over Japanese territory, we did not respond to those with a particularly collaborative spirit. Secondly, if you listen to Japanese, they complain a lot about American inattentiveness, which they describe as Japan passing. And they seem particularly vexed a year or two ago about the pursuit of a strategic partnership with China. They asked themselves a lot of questions, I think, about what this partnership was for and who was it designed against. And on the American side, of course, there are questions about implications of Japan's prolonged economic stagnation and the apparent lack of urgency and decisiveness which they have confronted their own domestic and international challenges. And people wonder, what are the implications of that for the equality and the scope of our own security collaboration in the future? And for that reason, I suppose, that a well-known commentator in the Asahi newspaper entitled his recent book, Alliance Adrift, I think that overstates the matter, but I don't think there are many grounds for complacency. So let me comment briefly on a couple of specific questions that Dick Solomon asked that I respond to. The first, how can the new administration best strengthen our alliances with Japan and South Korea in anticipation of a more benign security environment in the region? I would say a couple of things. First, you need to start broadly, rather than starting with all the details of the infrastructure defense cooperation, need to get the relationship itself right. And that means addressing the economic issues, addressing the diplomatic cooperation in Asia and beyond, as well as looking at the innards of our alliance. I believe that means resuscitating a serious strategic dialogue. I think it means that Bill has suggested paying a lot of attention to the way in which we continue to consult on Korea, even if the approach to Korea undergoes some refinement or change. Some would argue that with the growing realism in Japan, the discussion is curious to find time to undertake a basic restructuring of the alliance. Now, there's no doubt when you compare what we do with the Japanese on defense, it seems quite modest in relationship to command arrangements, interoperability of equipment, joint planning, joint use of facilities, joint exercises, arrangements for intelligence sharing, all that sort of thing. It is not self-evident to me that NATO is the appropriate benchmark for measuring the progress of our defense cooperation with Japan. And I would tend to argue that rather than a fundamental restructuring of the alliance for now, at least, what's required is simply steadier and better management of it. I doubt that Japan's political leadership is prepared to step up to a broad, basic restructuring of the defense cooperation at this juncture, though it should be, I think, quite prepared to fill out the promise of new guidelines, to inject ourselves actively and publicly into their debate about constitutional revision with a collective right of self-defense, it seems to me, is just as likely to complicate as to facilitate the emergence of a timely Japanese consensus on these issues. And in any event, I think the most urgent business we will address, have to address with them, is likely to focus on economic subjects for our economy. And theirs are both tending downhill at the moment. And that could spell big political trouble for a lot of other countries in the region. I would be more modest and continue to hack away on these issues, but to not present a huge proposal with the expectation that they could respond immediately or quickly. The second question Dick asked me is, will public opinion in Japan support the ongoing deployment of US naval and air forces on Japanese soil? I believe, clearly, it will, so long as the Japanese establishment and their public perceive a basic convergence in our security aim, if they perceive the value of our enduring relationship, if they are persuaded that we are ready to do what we can to minimize the inevitable inconveniences a foreign military presence produces during a period in which the prospects for peace seem to be improving. We should, of course, return facilities to Japan insofar as those are no longer essential to the missions of the United States, particularly in Okinawa. I don't believe that the early months of the new administration are an appropriate time to foreshadow any dramatic reductions in our forward deployments in Asia. I think the current hints of peace and career to fragile the prospects of the cost rates dialogue to speculative the relation between the great powers to unsettle warrant that. But I do think it would be timely to resuscitate a practice that was introduced in the late 1980s, periodically every two or three years, reviewing the security environment in the region with an eye to tailoring our force structure to the changing requirements of the region. And to do that in very close cooperation with our allies, I think it produced effective results in 1989. We were prepared to go forward with some additional adjustments in 1992 until the Korean nuclear problem became acute. The third question, final question, took asked me to address this. Should we anticipate a continuation of weak political leadership, sluggish economic performance in Japan, and what might that mean for the future of our security partnership? Without a lot at the tail, I'd say the reality is that for decades, the bureaucracy has basically run the government, managed the economy, called the tune in Japan. A relatively weak political class is provided of a near policy direction and political accountability. But generally, they have done the bureaucracy bidding. A decade of economic stagnation and recurrent scandals has certainly demoralized the premier bureaucracies. And it has certainly diminished public respect for them. Yet the political class has not yet acquired the strength to fill the policymaking void. And therefore, it seems virtually inevitable that some drift will continue for some time. I don't see any early end to that. I would urge that we bear two things, however, in mind in assessing the implications. One is that Japan is undergoing really a momentous series of changes at the moment. Some would compare them to the two prior openings of Japan during the major restoration in the American occupation. That's not an in-app comparison. I think though now it is being fueled by globalization or amorphous forces rather than the pressure of individual governments. And naturally, the process of reform has been fitful. It's been painstaking. It's been slow. It's had its ups and downs. I'd say the outcome is somewhat uncertain. But while the Japanese are typically slow in forging a consensus, and they are this time, once that consensus is formed, they can act with considerable dispatch. I think that's a very good reason for us to be highly attentive to our relationship with them during this period of flux. The second point is that Japan has begun to take a more stand-up attitude on these security and defense issues. At precisely the moment in the last five years when its political leadership has enjoyed very low public ratings. And yet, any economy has been visibly weak. So there's no reason to take the issues off the agenda. It's just a matter of having realistic expectations and gauging our proposals to elements of the situation in which Japan sees its own interests engaged. Final comment, during the Cold War, we had a pretty simple task, which was to manage a global and circling alliance against fixed adversary. That adversary's gone. No one replaced it. And yet, we have emerged with a degree of preponderance in most important elements of national power that nobody expected even a decade ago. And that gives us new opportunities and also presents a new problem, namely how you swayed others from ganging up against us, which is what usually results for the balance of powers operating. And it seemed to me we're most likely to effectively manage that primacy and to preserve it for that matter if we concentrate on two tasks. One is the one I just described, solidifying the underpinnings of our most critical alliances in Europe and Northeast Asia. Japan certainly at the center of that. The second is striving to entice the Russians and the Chinese to bandwagon with us in consolidating what is, I think, a generally favorable political and territorial status quo. And the new administration can do that best if they conduct themselves with clarity of purpose and attentiveness to our close friends. And a certain humility when it comes to providing advice to former foes. And a readiness to continue shouldering a disproportionate share of the burden of common goods which are required in developing any security or political community in the Far East. If we do that well, it seemed to me we can sustain a solid relationship with Japan and we will reap benefits in the wider region. Thank you. Ambassador Armacost said he thought it was the eighth inning. He did very well with one at bat. Ambassador Roy, you're next. Thank you. 25 to 30 years ago when I would give talks in China, I like to begin with a quote from a musty old copy of the New York Times that I discovered. I can't remember the exact words, but it was to the effect that the American mind has difficulty coming to grips with China. This is the fault of the diplomats, missionaries, academics, and businessmen who have been fuddled on minds over the years. I find that that quote probably is just as apt today as it was 25 to 30 years ago. And in some ways, it may be deliberate. It ensures that in transitions, you always have a China challenge type of issue that the new administration faces. And indeed, that's the case in this transition. Curiously, both we in China are facing exactly the same challenge. And the way I would put it is the challenge is how to promote a stable and predictable environment in East Asia that can permit the very positive aspects of development that emerged over the last 25 years in East Asia to continue. And both of us are immensely important in meeting that challenge. And the second is how to avoid getting off on the wrong foot in our respective policies toward each other. And that's an area that matters because when we get off on the wrong foot, as we have periodically, we waste an enormous amount of time recovering our balance. It's a truism that all of our successive America administration seemed ultimately to have ended up with a largely similar China policy. But they start from all sorts of different positions. If there's any merit to that point, the new administration should consider why not begin where it's going to end up? And that's something worth reflecting about. Managing these challenges is important for a variety of reasons. China is changing very rapidly. And therefore, the assumptions that you bring at the beginning of the administration may change. But polls are showing that there is a strong expectation in Northeast Asia that over the next 10 to 15 years, China is going to emerge as the dominant power in the region. No country in Asia wants to contain China. They all want to deal with China through a mixture of engagement and having powerful friends, which is why the United States is a valued presence in East Asia. But they look to the United States for a subtle approach that avoids the extremes, the wild swings between cooperation and confrontation. So that in a sense, our challenge is how do we achieve that subtlety within the framework of our China policy? Because it's in nobody's interest to see a re-polarization of East Asia. The miracle of the last 25 years in East Asia was that we did away with the polarization of the earlier period. It's been the total engagement of East Asia that has opened up the possibilities for rapid economic growth and easing of political tensions that has occurred. Well, what is our policy and how do we look at it? I would identify four core elements in the policy and there's nothing particularly new here. Ensuring Taiwan's security, promoting ties with China that enhance U.S. interests, providing a counterweight to assertive Chinese behavior and fostering positive change inside China. Those are not ranked in any particular order of priority. They've all been consistent elements in our policy. But the interesting thing is that the area where we have the least direct influence is the last one, fostering positive change inside China. And yet that area tends to be the one that we use rhetorically to justify our China policy domestically in this country. And that creates problems because instead of laying out the totality of why we deal with China the way we do, we tend to concentrate our reasons for dealing with it in a particular area. And that has a tendency to give the appearance of the tail wagging the dog, which plagues successive administrations. I would advise the new administration to try to avoid following into that run. For a variety of reasons, the next four years are going to be very momentous times for China and for the administration in dealing with China. They have some immediate challenges. They have the issue of the NMD decision and how do we implement that in terms of our China policy? We have the Taiwan Security Enhancement Act that is lurking around in Congress. We have the issue of arms sales to Taiwan. These are issues that the new administration is going to have to come to grips with quickly, probably so quickly that it won't have time to fully understand the implications of decisions it makes. And that is one of the reasons why we have a tendency to have swings in our policy. It's not easy to make risk assessments when you don't yet have a full grasp of the total picture. But in the longer term, we have the implications of WTO Entry by Taiwan and the mainland, which is going to have enormous impact on the cross-strait relationship. And that's important and it should be factored into our policy. And we have a 16th party Congress in China taking place in less than two years. That's going to be a very important leadership transition occasion in China. And what comes out of that is important both for the future of Asia and for the future of our relations with China. So this administration is going to have to pay attention to these issues, and if it doesn't, it will find that things happen anyway, but that we have less ability to influence them positively. Now, one of the reasons why the Taiwan issue keeps plaguing us in the contract I will present to you, is that it's marked by contradictions, and the American mind doesn't like contradictions. We try to pretend they don't exist, but in fact, they do exist. In China's case, they want reunification, but they lack the military means to accomplish it, and they lack the domestic situation and the political system to lend any credibility to a persuasive approach. They say that they are going to let Taiwan run its own affairs entirely, but curiously, Taiwan finds that the offers from the mainland are easy to refuse. So we have an unresolved contradiction. Taiwan, of course, wants independence, but its geographic circumstances make this too costly, and it lacks the required international support, and it doesn't wish to abandon its enormous economic interests in dealing with a rapidly growing Chinese economy. And so it pursues the contradictory objectives of maximizing Beijing's distrust of its motives while pouring investment into the mainland, and trying to keep the common interests that are rapidly developing from exceeding a level that would compromise its freedom of political options. So we have contradictions here. The secret, therefore, to a successful Taiwan management policy by us is to understand these contradictions and to find the right way to deal with them, not to deny their existence. So we have a tendency to look at the issue in moral terms, to see democracy and freedom in Taiwan and repression and authoritarian government on the mainland, and this is not the right framework for adopting a subtle approach to the management of contradictions, and it makes us vulnerable to manipulation by the other players, and that, if you look back, has occurred at our expense. For a while, our China policy contributed to a relatively stable framework. We had put constraints in our arms sales to Taiwan. We had a one China policy that was endorsed in both Taiwan and the mainland, and we created an environment in which the incentives for the mainland and Taiwan on their own, behind our backs, without consulting us to open a political dialogue and engagement, took place, and that's what happened during the 80s.  Tiananmen destroyed China's image in this country. The F-16 sale in 1992 in Chinese eyes negated the credibility of the August 17 communique, which was supposed to govern our arms sales to Taiwan. Taiwanization and democratization in Taiwan eroded


Hello everyone, I am Mr. Sachin Rathod working as assistant professor in Mechanical Engineering department from Walsh University of Technology, Sallapur. Today we are dealing with epicyclic gear train. The learning outcome is at the end of this session student will be able to calculate the speed ratio of epicyclic gear train. So consider this diagram in which we have shown this is a supporting frame on which the gear A is mounted with an axis O1, this one is an arm which connects the gear B about the center O2. So in this mechanism if suppose the arm we have made the arm fixed and if we have driven the gear A so that the gear B will get rotated. So it is a kind of the simple gear train. If suppose we have fixed the gear A so the arm will forcefully will get rotates around the gear A and B also try to rotate up on the gear A. So the gear B is rotated up on and around the gear A that is why it is called as an epicyclic gear train. Epicyclic means around and epicyclic means up on. So up on and around the gear A gear B will get rotated so it is called as an epicyclic gear train. So in this case we have to find out the speed ratio or suppose the speed of the arm we are knowing or the speed of the gear A we are knowing. So we have to calculate the speed of the B. So for calculating this we should know what are the procedure for finding the speed. So first one so in this diagram if suppose we have to assume that the arm is fixed and gear A rotates through one revolution. Gear A rotates through plus one revolution you have to consider the anticlockwise direction as a plus so I can write that anticlockwise direction. So this is my first condition arm is fixed the gear A makes the plus one rotation in anticlockwise direction. So under this consideration if suppose in this diagram as the arm is fixed if the gear A makes the one rotation we can easily find out the rotation of the gear B by using the simple gear train. So we are knowing the relation between speed of the A divided by the speed of the B it is inversely proportional to the number of the teeth that is we are getting T B by T A therefore the speed of B is equal to T A by T B into N A as the A makes the one rotation it is a one therefore we are getting N B is equal to T A by T B. So as the arm is fixed the gear A makes the one rotation we are getting the speed of the B as T A by T B but if you observe that the gear A and gear B are meshes externally so if the gear A rotates in the anticlockwise direction so that the gear B will rotate in the anticlockwise direction. So we are getting the negative term. Then the next condition is that arm is fixed and gear A makes instead of the plus one here we are assumed that it rotates through the plus one but consider that the gear A makes the x rotation in anticlockwise direction. So we can easily find out as the gear A instead of the one it makes the x rotation therefore we are getting N B is equal to T A by T B into N A so here we are considering the A is equal to x therefore N B is equal to x into T A by T B and as the A rotates in the anticlockwise B rotates in the clockwise so we are getting the negative sign. So these are the two main basic condition of motion. So simply we will check this table directly on the table we are getting. So arm is fixed gear A rotates through the one rotation that is one revolution in anticlockwise direction. So first one is your the arm okay after that arm the gear A is there this is a gear A and gear A mesh with the gear B. So the arm is fixed so the revolution of the element arm is zero A makes the plus one rotation. So we are getting the motion of the B is minus T A by T B. Next condition arm is fixed so the speed of the arm is zero and instead of the one rotation it makes the x rotation so just for the x rotation we are getting minus x into T A by T B. Then the next step is that add y rotation to all element. So this is a y rotation if you add if suppose like this is arm we are rotating by the y rotation so each and every element is rotated by the y rotation so we have to add plus y revolution to each element so we have to make the total revolution. So here we have to make the addition of two and three we have to not consider the first condition because it is for the one rotation we are not knowing how much revolution of the gear A is there that's why don't consider this. So we are finding for the x revolution and also we are considering the motion of the arm that's why make the addition of condition number two and three so here we are getting the y x plus y y minus x into T A by T B. This is the table of the motion so by considering this if anyone turns we are knowing we can easily find out the speed of the other element. So one question is that what is the application of epicyclic gear train so generally in case of the differential gear box we are using the epicyclic means in that gear so like this arrangement is there so this is the arm so such kind of the gear is called as the epicyclic gear train means around this gear the other gears are rotated that is called as the epicyclic gear train otherwise in the back gear of the lathe machine the epicyclic gear train is there or in case of the Merton AV machines we are using the epicyclic gear train so lot of the applications are there of the epicyclic gear train. So the next one is that we have to solve this example so in this example and in an epicyclic gear train carries the two gears A and B having 36 and 45 teeth respectively so the given data sir so I will write down the given data ta is equal to 36, tb is equal to 45 if the arm rotates 150 rotation in the anti-clockwise means speed of the arm is equal to 150 in anti-clockwise that's why we have taken a plus sign for the anti-clockwise rotation we have to consider the plus sign and for the clockwise rotation we have to consider the negative sign, centers about the gear A the gear A which is fixed that means speed of the gear A is fixed the speed of gear A is fixed means the speed rotation is zero determine the speed of B we have to calculate the speed of B this is a question so under this question the arm is fixed gear A makes the one rotation that is the one rotation clockwise so these are the condition which is fixed just we have to formulate this table depending upon the motion so your the arm is fixed so this first one is the arm second one gear A gear A makes with the gear B so if suppose arm is fixed the rotation is zero gear A makes the plus one rotation so you have to find out the speed of the B we can easily find out the speed of the B that is the NA by NB is equal to tb by ta that's why we are getting the speed of the B is equal to ta by tb and though both gear are measures externally so we have to change the sign convention so this in this way we have to calculate the speed of the B so next one the arm is fixed gear A rotates through the plus x revolution just we have to multiply with the x the arm is fixed x into x into ta by tb next one add the y revolution to all element plus y plus y plus y so here we have to calculate the total motion y x plus y y minus x into ta by tb so this is a total motion so we have to check out the condition so here they are given a speed of the arm is equal to 150 so speed of the arm is nothing but your y therefore for the first condition y is equal to 150 rpm and if suppose gear A is fixed the gear A means x plus y is equal to fixed remain zero therefore x plus y is equal to zero if you put the equation number one in this case therefore we are getting y is equal to minus x therefore x is equal to minus 150 rpm okay so we are getting the value of the x is equal to minus 150 rpm right now we are knowing the value of y and x we have to calculate the speed of the B therefore speed of the B total speed of the B is y therefore speed of the B is equal to y minus x into ta by tb if you put the value y is equal to 150 150 minus x is equal to minus 150 so it will get plus 150 into ta by tb 36 divided by 45 so we can easily calculate this equation B is equal to 270 rpm in anti-clockwise direction okay so the next question again they are given us if the gear A instead of being fixed it makes the 300 rpm in clockwise direction what is the speed of the B so instead of this zero they are given us speed of the A is equal to 300 rpm in clockwise so that's why we have to consider clockwise means here the minus 300 what is the speed of B and B is equal to how much so just here they are given a speed of the A so here why we are doing speed of the A x plus y instead of the zero it will mix x plus y is equal to minus 300 just put the y is equal to 150 therefore x is equal to minus 300 minus y is equal to minus 300 minus 150 is equal to minus 450 so we are getting the value of the x is equal to minus 450 you have to find out the speed of the B speed of the B and B is equal to y minus x into ta by tb therefore y is equal to 150 minus x is minus 450 therefore plus 450 into ta by tb ta is 36 by 45 so the speed of the B is equal to 510 rpm so it is a plus sign we are getting in the anticlockwise direction so here the first answer is that 270 rpm in anticlockwise direction and for the second condition we are getting speed of the B is 510 rpm in direction so these are my references thank you


The day has arrived and I'm excited to see how this goes, but so so sad to see it leave Ladies and gentlemen, welcome back to the channel. My name is Jack the Buster. I should know be we have episode 148 today of our Hunter Hunter watch through called past and future the Conclusion of Hunter Hunter at least the anime I know the manga does continue on from here It's sort of a gray area in terms of the anime will ever come back But these last couple episodes have really tied together the the loose ends very nicely and there isn't much more to tackle I'm really excited to hear this conversation between Golan and Jing finally, but yeah Just over the course of this series You guys have seen the ups and downs just right alongside me and knowing how much I've really fallen in love with it I will stop wasting any time if you are new to the channel which would be absolutely absurd on this episode But never too late to join the subscribers you drop a sub if you're new and let's hop into the finale of Hunter Hunter The only other time it did the the beginning like this was the I think the final episode of the Camara Antar. Oh Wait, this is a whale island hold up Meet those house He always thought is the dedication. Oh, it's his little hat that he was wearing at the very beginning And I don't think that's how he really wanted going to find him to be honest, but he found him Baron square Guy looks so much like him. It's weird Especially when he took his little hat off Today's the day today's the day.  Oh My it's just straight up cut. All right. No final intro. This is it So what they say the first like 80% is like pretty smooth sailing but after that it's see good luck You might perish go go Gosh It was about a year ago too that I watched the the very beginning of hunter-hunter It's been about one year and it has felt like much longer God dang recipe scots. Oh, man. He deserved better. I'm just gonna say it training under wing always been through They've all all the experiences of this been little building blocks to get him to where he is now when they were Honorable members of the Phantom Shroom. So as the last we're gonna see him Choropika really that shot of him just like in the dark in like a suit or something I guess his his character was kind of came to a sort of like his arc came to a sort of close But still I wanted I want to go on to at least see him or something a little checkpoint What is age-gated no one said that at the very bottom Oh the hunter license you on their mind that he's showing I Kind of wish going ahead is fishing rod with them. He ditched it so long ago. Is that a nowhere the waiver?   Gosh Big world out there Which jigs at the top just like tapping his foot looking at his watch. He's not zooming up there, but he's still still going Beautiful You gotta be the tree going Oh my gosh, like I said though him knowing what's at the top this tree could be four times as high Yo, push your bracelet man He had to show him how to do it I wonder how quickly jing got to the top or like I said he might have flown one of his Basketcopter oh my gosh jing might have flown one of his creatures to the top whatever he has I really thought the first time we would see him like when going with Sam would be on one of those that we saw him Whatever he was on that one time what next to that volcano Look he looks like a rose mind me of like the rose explosion. Is it just flat on top? Where is he? That beat dad. What like a mochi. Are they chickens?  He's just as low key with him as I expected him to be Wow Real God dang jing is built man. Oh what questions he has yeah I wouldn't expect anything else Yo these birds are really interrupting I know they can't really go anywhere But is what this imagine they didn't like lower the volume of those during the conversation Oh, they're not yeah, okay. Thank you I Was like he was like discovering relics and stuff at first right Oh, yeah, I guess Okay, yeah, I think this is really similar to what satans talked about archaeology That was the word I was looking for not relics. Well, I guess it has to do with relics, but still Wait 15 he was this head strong bro Hey, you find Nico Robin she'd be on board to I guarantee it What is the ultimate goal This is all going once it's always wanted He said it's all people dedicated to the end goal not the riches out of it Faces He really was on a good path. I always thought it was a kind of like not creepy but mysterious But yeah, it was how they talked about him house the tauts brought him up how everybody goings met has talked about jing and how He's still going on That's how going feels Relationships he's made just like his paw. Yeah, I was gonna say the people he's met and jing saw first-hand How much Laura cares about him? What he can't have Hey, we got time What Oh my gosh, this is a sapling man My Outside this world Like another planet Uh-huh like the map is incomplete Joshi no, oh, no, I ate a pandora. No, Hako ni. Furema it was pandora's box Intensible pandora's box. Oh, we're just gonna sit there. No, sir. You are totetsu Monaco. Oh, okay. No, sir Conno ichi budatt. Oh my god What? That's you need to get the key. What do you make it out?   Oh four thing not people. Yeah, that makes more sense Who determines I mean if jing's not ready then who is Hoshi The detours moments you don't expect I like that. Oh No, it's mama home. Oh doesn't look very intimidating. Well, just one fat fish for him I can't with you jing man. Oh, all right. You're sick. He's telling the stories. Oh My gosh, he's sharing his own They're called the testing gates. Oh my gosh, give them information on the soldics They really did though the intro and at the end one more time Mito way is it him going back to see her?  Oh to goats, baby He's like, oh, yeah, that's right. That's right. Oh Are we gonna see Cheetal in her new position a toast to netto though left him a drink to Oh Gosh They already are doing his studies. He has a picture of the four of them my heart Are we gonna see Karapika one more time at least whatever he's getting himself into Yep, same exact place. I hope he's okay. It's pretty stoic. Oh My gosh, oh Goto's grave kind of plot twist Okay. Oh my gosh the capital. What are they gonna show? Hey, no way. It's the house Komugi and Meron We're in probably never to be disturbed. Oh the kite squad plus koala They all see the same beam of light What fitting words though to end it from Jing man It's all just been those little detours and those moments those moments were going to just grow in closer to people that really do Care about him his end goal always was Jing and Jing kind of set it into perspective for him like saying like that I think you've met a lot of the goals that you inherently didn't even realize but I couldn't have asked for a better final conversation I mean the whole show was building up towards him finding him So it had to kind of deliver and I think it really did I've been mad at Jing You guys have known for dodging going this whole time and I know it was to better go as a hunter I'm really glad they had especially that moment where they were just sharing stories with each other at the end It's just father and son and man. I wasn't right They cracked this bad boy world right open right at the end showing how small our world that we know actually is and this whole Pandora's box concept and all of that. It's just oh my goodness gracious It's no wonder the manga continues on after this because there's so many directions they can go in Perspective goins journey had just been getting started especially when looked at in comparison to Jinx how Jinx like I have none of the four things I even need yet you look at going going is even remotely close to that But all the experiences he's gone through over the course of the show has built him into a person that may one day be able to take On this brand new world one that I hope that we're able to see one day if it means I'm going to cave and read the manga But I mean I'll just I guess I'm on the Copium train with you guys the anime will ever return but guys that has been it from said 148 of our hunter hunter watch You conclude the series past and future. I hope you guys enjoyed the series as much as I did I know it had its highs and lows, but overall just absolutely incredible that being said I'm continuing a one piece on the channel We're starting mob psycho Dragon Ball Super a bunch of stuff real soon So I hope you'll hang on for the ride But if this is the end of whatever reactions you wanted to watch on the channel I thank you for being here and spending your time with me And as always I will catch you guys in the next one. Hey space