Oh, and I had a bit of water in here to help You know help soften up some of the fat well, I've got a pretty good amount of fatty oil here and now I'm just Putting it into my popcorn pot And now I'll cook popcorn just the normal way almost a normal way. I guess I'll put it on the heat and If it's sizzling at first, I'll wait till it's done season sizzling that means all the water will be boiled out of it This oil looks pretty good. It's probably not gonna need much sizzling Or it's probably not gonna do much sizzling Yeah, that's pretty good amount of oil in there. Oh good stuff. This is gonna be so tasty All right, that should all boil off the water and Well that's sizzling Chop up the pig for chop suey Make sure nothing's stuck to the bottom of the pan Well, it's gonna be delicious. Now if I didn't have wet wood in this fire, I wouldn't have to do this necessarily Throw a few pieces of coconut shell in there to blaze up the fire coconut shell burns like crazy Once it gets going Looks pretty good cover the bottom of the pan with kernels Of course, most people would just put their stove on high Or maybe medium high the crank up the heat pretty hot And then shake it a lot a few years ago. I tried popcorn out of an air popper Man, this stuff tastes like The reason I turn the pot around is just in case the heat's coming up uneven I need to clean my lid. All right, when it looks like no more kernels are hitting the top One of the important things in popcorn is to let all the steam out Dry out otherwise you get soggy popcorn. So I want as much of the steam to get out as possible Oh, it's a good listening with fat. Oh, so delicious Guys wait, we didn't even get the salt on there yet. Somebody get the salt get the salt All right, let's get the chop suey going once this starts sizzling Put on a bunch of let's cook cabbage onion garlic carrots Okay, you don't have to yell at her. She can eat some unsalted if she wants. Geez man Popcorn please over there All right, what are the chances I can operate this camera and get this stuff in here at the same time Put under my arm. I'm holding the camera under my arm. Excuse my bad camera. Okay. There we go. All right I need both hands They need a bigger pan Basically Simmer this for a few minutes Maybe five minutes at the most This would be good. Oh almost done. Delicioso Hey, big what happened over here? Watch out bags


Alrighty, so we have a really exciting announcement coming out of Hershey Park. So it ended up being the hyper coaster that everyone was expecting, but it looks like a completely different layout than what people were expecting, and I'll explain that in just a second. So I'm gonna go over the area. So first of all, I love that theme parks are adding this whole entrance plaza now, where you can do some shopping and get some treats before you even enter the park. This is the kind of area that I'm expecting at parks like Caroline's, Canada's, Wonderland, and other parks that are massive in terms of attendance. It's a great feature to also bring in customers that don't necessarily wanna go into the park, but they can wait for their families outside and hang out and do some shopping and get some food and stuff like that. So I think it's absolutely brilliant and it looks absolutely stunning at Hershey Park. This entrance plaza is definitely giving me somewhat Cedar Fair vibes with a Hershey Park blend. I absolutely love it.  This looks stunning. So as you can see in the background, it doesn't turn back around where everyone thought it turned back around. So here's a great angle. See that? That's not a turnaround. It heads on over and does like this weird, it looks like an embassand. If I'm pronouncing that correctly, sorry. If you can't tell, I have a cold and my throat really kills, but it has like that, the element that you see on Shabala and I'm pronouncing that wrong too. Oh well. But yeah, this coaster honestly looks really impressive. It's giving me like Mako vibes and I've heard really great things about Mako. So I'm actually super excited for this coaster. I'll definitely be going to Hershey Park in 2020. It's their 15th roller coaster. Absolutely looks brilliant. The station is gorgeous. And I love this little fountain kind of turn area. It like, when you enter the park and the animation, it looks absolutely stunning. The curvature with the fountains and everything. It just looks amazing and I couldn't be more excited for Hershey Park. So just to get into a little detail, so you have your entrance area into Hershey Park. Again, guests can go shopping, buy food, get ice cream and stuff like that and get their tickets before they enter the park. It's a nice big entrance area. It's absolutely amazing, great concept. People who don't necessarily want to go into the parks that are bringing their kids or families can hang out there instead of going in the park. They have somewhere to hang out. And I have a feeling it won't be too overly crowded because most people will be inside the park shopping or riding rides. So it's absolutely stunning. And this is the fountain and turn area on the Hershey Park hyper coaster. We have no name yet. Again, they said they weren't going to release any details until summer 2019, which kind of makes sense. So it's a very beautiful fountain area. It looks like it's shaped to a Hershey kiss. And yeah, so a couple of things they said is, you think you know everything about this coaster, but you don't. So that was an interesting quote from the announcement that I watched and that they aren't announcing it today. They're just announcing their biggest expansion ever and showcasing a bit of the ride, whatever they meant by you think you know it, everything about this coaster, but you don't. It's probably referring to some smaller details. Again, they left out a bit of the overall layout, but you get a gist of the layout. That's why I don't want to make too many predictions about the turnaround area and which element that actually is because it did look a little awkward on the animation here. Like it doesn't fully look like what you would see on other BNM coasters. So we'll have to wait for animation POV and all that. But from the sounds of it, that's not coming until summer 2019. So we'll have to wait a little bit to get a little more information. But yeah, what do you guys think about this? Because to me, this looks amazing. This is definitely better than my favorite BNM hyper so far, Behemoth in my opinion. This looks way better. I love the load of the ground moments this has as well. I wish more BNM hypers had a lot of these lowered to the ground elements. In fact, I always say that about Leviathan at Canon is Wonderland. I wish it kept closer to the ground throughout its layout a little longer. I also wish it wasn't missing half its layout. But we won't get into that. But yeah, this looks fantastic. Definitely want to hear from you guys down below. What do you guys think about this coaster? Do you think it's exactly what Hershey Park needed? I'm actually a lot more impressed than I thought it would be. Anyways, hopefully you guys liked this video. Hit that like button, subscribe if you haven't, and share this video for others to enjoy. Have a good one, bye.


Hi guys, my name is Callum and this is a Traffolax drill.  When they're saying green, that's when you're going to jog with the ball, okay? Then on amber, you're going to walk with the ball. And then on red, you're going to stop, put your foot on top of the ball, okay? And the last signal is a petrol station, that's when you quickly jump and sit on top of the ball. This is a drill that is popular for our four to five year olds, but if you're older or younger, you're more than welcome to give it a try. For this, you want to try and encourage the children to go in all different directions. You want to also make sure that they are using their laces at all times. Always their laces and you want to make sure the nice, close little touches. We are going to be using only our right foot for one minute and then rest for 30 seconds and then we're going to be using only our left foot for one minute and then rest for 30 seconds. We are repeating this three times. After you've done that, to make it harder, we are going to move on to this. So as you can see, we've added cones into our area, but you don't have to use cones. You can be as creative as you like, using bottles, shoes, anything really. So on green, we're going to be jogging around the area, trying to avoid all of the cones that are in the way. On amber, you're going to walk around, still avoiding the cone. And on red, you want to stop straight away out of the way of the cone. And last one on petrol station, you want to jump. Sit on the ball away from the cones.  One, two, three, four, five. And then start sucking up half the area again. Green, amber, green, red. Good, well done, Callum, right, green. That's a good job, keep using that right foot. Nice small touches, keep it controlled. Petrol station, sit on the mud, sit on the mud. Okay guys, I hope you enjoyed this video. Make sure you like, comment and subscribe. If this video gets a hundred likes, I will do a hundred press-ups in the next video. Goodbye.


Graham P. writes, I have used tons of different resins on literally thousands of pieces. Nothing has ever given me the results your formula has. Dot dot dot. Love it. Dot dot dot. Love you, Graham.


Think Tech Hawaii, civil engagement lives here. Good afternoon and welcome to another episode of Lakeable Science here on MacTech Hawaii. I'm your host Ethan Allen. Think Tech is all about technology and how technology is a vital part of our lives and Lakeable Science is all about how science is deeply involved in that process, very much a part of everyone's daily life here. Not something just done in laboratories, just done by scientists, but we all use the processes of science every day in our lives. With me today is Mellie James. Welcome Mellie. Mellie runs a group called Mana Up and has been around doing tech type things here in Hawaii for a number of years. And we're gonna talk today about sort of the role of technology in Hawaii's future and Hawaii's present really, how technology is impacting Hawaii, how it should be and can be impacting Hawaii, why it's so vital and necessary for anyone doing almost any business in Hawaii, right? Yep, exactly. So let's maybe just start a little bit. How did you get into this technology business? So how much time do you have? So the short version is I lived in San Francisco, I was born and raised in Oahu, was living in San Francisco and actually started my first tech company in 2007. This is when the iPhone actually was kind of just coming into existence. Everyone was starting to have these smartphones. Really the web was actually at your fingertips for the first time. So I created the first mobile website for wine, really solving a huge challenge in my own life as to how to find good wine and kind of go beyond picking more than just based on how cute the label is and the price point. So it turned into actually the number one wine app on the iTunes store and a top 100 paid app and top 10 lifestyles app during its time. So that was more my background in tech in San Francisco and so kind of coming back here, working for myself and being able to be back in Hawaii, I kept coming back for a month at a time and really seeing some of this stuff starting to happen with technology here in Hawaii with a, there was a Han accelerator, kind of like a tech kind of like a, I don't know, like a hackathon happening and box jelly was just opening. So I started seeing some movement and thought, hey, all these things I'm really loving in San Francisco, is there a way for us to do something more like this in Hawaii and really create job opportunities, sustainable livelihood, utilizing technology, innovation and entrepreneurship. And so I moved back and quickly joined Blue Startups which is a tech accelerator here in Honolulu and Hank Rogers and Shenoa Farnsworth and really loved working with local companies as well as the ones that we were bringing in from the mainland and international that are all focused on different technology innovation and providing capital of resources and mentorship. Moving on from that, I started working with the University of Hawaii with Accelerate UH and it's their venture accelerator helping to commercialize intellectual property being born at the university, many of which are technology-based innovations. And then kind of moving on, obviously thinking about mana up and other ways that we can broaden how we view entrepreneurship and innovation, especially in the product realm was something that I thought long and hard about with how we can start creating more industry here in the product base that's focusing on our regional strengths, which we believe is the brand of Hawaii. Yeah, and that brings this to the sort of critical sort of transition that happened. Hawaii is this unique place. It's one of the most isolated land mass in the world, right? It's far, far away from other places. Traditionally it's taken a long time and a lot of expense to get to or from or move goods to or from Hawaii, right? But now, boom, we have the web, right? And you can move electrons as easily the mainland or Asia or wherever as if you were next door to them, right? And so suddenly this isolation, this distance is no longer the barrier it used to be, right? Absolutely. And that really has made now a fundamental difference in how businesses have to be conducting themselves here, right?  Like you said, it was a huge barrier for Hawaii where whether even if it was a product trying to physically get something in every store and every shelf or just trying to do business here without having Skype, without having Zoom, without having video technology and laptops and ways that are able, you're able to work very quickly and remotely. We're seeing this huge amount of people working remotely which is a big movement happening. And why can't you do that here? You've got the surf sand and you've got the right mindset, being able to get stuff done. I think it's kind of a perfect storm for us to have some really awesome entrepreneurs and talent being based in Hawaii. Right. And then there are really unique Hawaiian things, right? Hawaiian customs, Hawaiian ideas, Hawaiian designs, that now it's much easier to export these than it used to be at anything that can be transformed into a 2D image, at least. Absolutely. And that's one of the biggest pieces for Mana Up which is why we believe right now is the time for an accelerator like this to work with product entrepreneurs because it's leveling the playing field. Technology is with e-commerce, Shopify, Amazon, a lot of these big players coming in, allowing local product entrepreneurs to be in, you know, fulfillment centers in the mainland to be able to get eyeballs in these e-commerce stores where you don't have to physically be in all these brick and mortar places all over the mainland. Yeah, you can send your reading card or whatever the other little story about who you are and why this is so cool. And it can be printed in Indiana and shipped to Ohio, right, and nobody knows the difference, but it's Hawaiian, right? Yeah, I mean, and that's a big piece for us. We want the headquarters in Hawaii. We want to create critical mass of job opportunities and capacity for sustainable livelihood here. You know, how can we tell that story of Hawaii in a way that's authentic and taking advantage of some big trends happening, especially as millennials, looking for connection to culture, looking at the package, flipping it over. What are the ingredients? Who's the founder? Where's this actually from? And taking advantage of that because people are looking for authenticity, so why not marry the two? Right, and there's a lot of inauthentic stuff going on, companies or products that claim to be Hawaiian but have nothing really to do with Hawaii. They're very tricky. When you start actually noticing, you flip over the package, you'll say, made with aloha, and it's like, what does that even mean? Yeah, I mean, it's sort of like the old, when it was made in Japan, and they formed a town called Usa, Japan USA, so they say made in USA, you know? But yeah, and we have to sort of fight, I mean, it's a very competitive landscape for products. Yeah, and I think it's important, you look at entrepreneurship in Hawaii, Hawaii was built on entrepreneurship, especially if you wanted to get ahead, you had to start something yourself. And so as we look at these product entrepreneurs, many of them have kind of hovered around this mom and pop level because whether it's a mindset challenge, like it's the cost of doing business in paradise or just actual challenges that are being addressed now through technology with the Shopify's Amazons of the World e-commerce. And really looking at, you know, how can we scale and elevate entrepreneurship businesses here so that we can create the sustainable livelihood and jobs? Yeah, and with things pretty, I was thinking when we were first talking at the show, I was thinking of 3D printing, right? I mean, there's a technology that is growing day by day, right? They 3D print houses now. So once they can do that, they can pretty much 3D print anything they want, right? And so if you have an idea, a product here, again, you don't actually have to ship it somewhere else, right? You can have the idea here, set up your company here, and actually have it 3D printed somewhere else, you know? Yeah, where it's near its market, designing something for Eskimos instead, right? Yeah, I think it's important. I mean, you look at big companies like Manaola, which is one of the top fashion companies in Hawaii right now, in the essence of how they're creating their block prints and the narrative behind, you know, the intention behind the prints, all of that being very authentically Hawaii. Do all the clothes need to be made here? Absolutely not. You know, I think you can, we can absolutely price yourself out of the market if you have to make everything here. But being able to tell that narrative, tell that story, have the world learn about Hawaii through an authentic lens from the people that are actually here is really important as we create, you know, industry that is leveraging technology to get it out to the world. Yeah, exactly, exactly. And this really, you mentioned this the other day when we were talking about, technology's just, it's gotten so pervasive across every aspect of our lives now that it can't help but really influence the way we think about doing business.  Don't use checks or cash.  I mean, again, it's just the whole world is changing so much and making us in that sense more place-independent, which I think maybe paradoxically drives up the value of a place-based idea, such as Hawaiian item, right? Because it's not just anywhere. It is Hawaii, right? It's very location-focused and it's, I think as the world becomes more homogenous where you were to do a road trip from California to New York and you're on the highway and you're basically hitting a Chili's subway, you know, Applebee's and a couple others and those are essentially the restaurants you're going across 20 different states or 15 states. People are yearning for this connection to culture. They're yearning for something different. And Hawaii being at this, I think there's nothing more location-focused as Hawaii. I mean, it's a globally loved brand. People save up their whole lives to come here. Even people who've never stepped foot here, they buy things that say Hawaii. And that's what we're even seeing with a lot of these companies that are leveraging our brand that have nothing to do with Hawaii. You know, an example of that being Maui Chips. You know, it's actually Frito-Lay has nothing to do with Hawaii.  So why would we not help our local entrepreneurs create, you know, this critical mass industry in Hawaii, leveraging our own brand and helping to tell that story of Hawaii that people are interested in and being able to profit from it? Yeah, and again, I mean, Hawaii has so much room for growth. I mean, we just, you mentioned the Maui Chips, you know, thinking about food, right? We import, what, 90% of our food? And then of the stuff we grow, we export 90% of that. I mean, this is sort of nonsense, right? I mean, all the shipping companies are making the big money, right? Yeah. And it's not the Hawaiians who are doing the work. Yeah, and so actually, we found that. So for our first cohort from Mana Up, we did a call for applications in November. And actually, we're recruiting right now for our cohort too at manauphawai.com. So if anyone's interested in applying, please go to the website. But we did a call for applications, got about 85 applicants, and ended up selecting 10 of them. And what ended up happening was this really neat theme with the first 10. They all had an agricultural component as part of their product mix, meaning they were sourcing or growing their own raw material from the islands that was in their mix. So whether it was the chocolate, Manoa chocolate, Kohana rum, Kunoa cattle, which has a great beef bar, Hawaiian rainbow bees, obviously honey, all of these pieces had an ag component, which is really interesting right now when you think about Hawaii and all this ag land that's coming into play, what does the next 150 years look like for ag? With diversified ag, and especially what you're talking about this local production for local consumption, how can we be more sustainable? Value add food products play a really big role in sustainability from an economic perspective. So for example, if you're growing 30 acres of a raw material for the grocery store, on average about 40% is unusable, whether it's bruised, discolored, disfigured, it can't go on the grocery store shelves. So how can we look at that from a farming perspective and create another revenue line? So one of our companies, Monkey Pot Jams from Kauai, uses all the fruits and vegetables in Kauai that was essentially non-usable. So she makes jams, curds, jellies. That doesn't care whether you're bruised for that. Yeah, exactly, it's all going to the jar. And so it was a huge success story, not only from the farmers who are no longer just having 40% of their inventory going to zero, they're actually being able to take that as a new revenue line, but she is creating these value add products that can pay the farmers for that inventory, make it more economically viable and sustainable for the farm, and create these amazing products that have the brand of Hawaii that are value add, they can come at a higher price point and it's a win-win for everyone. Yeah, yeah, that's very neat, that's very neat. And then there are the other sort of extreme of ag, again, the people at Smart Yields, who, again, a local group who got into this whole sensor technology to help small farmers and large gardeners basically really fine-tune their conditions to maximize growth, right? Yeah, yeah, Vincent and his team are doing some incredible work, and I love that, you always try to solve problems in your own backyard. And obviously this ag and all of this is a big component that we've all been very aware of and looking at how they've created a solution for that via technology and continuing to help farmers yield their crops. Yeah, amazing. We're going to dig into this more deeply when we come back. Right now we're going to take a one-minute break here. Mellie James from Monop is with me today on Likeable Science. I'm your host, Ethan Allen, and we'll be back in one minute. Good afternoon, my name is Howard Wigg. I am the proud host of Code Green, a program on Think Tech Hawaii. We show at three o'clock in the afternoon every other Monday. My guests are specialists both from here and the mainland on energy efficiency, which means you do more for less electricity and you're generally safer and more comfortable while you're keeping dollars in your pocket. Hi everyone, I'm Andrea Gabrieli. The host for Young Talent's Making Way here on Think Tech Hawaii. We talk every Tuesday at 11 a.m. about things that matter to tech, matter to science, to the people of Hawaii with some extraordinary guests, the students of our schools who are participating in science fair. So Young Talent's Making Way every Tuesday at 11 a.m. only on Think Tech Hawaii, mahalo. And you're back here on Likeable Science. I'm your host, Ethan Allen here on Think Tech Hawaii. Mellie James from Monop is with me today in Think Tech Studios. We're talking about technology in Hawaii and why technology is a good thing, how Mellie and Monop are trying to bring technology to the forefront and help Hawaiians think more about how to use technology more effectively. We're talking in the first part a little bit about her first cohort through this sort of accelerator process and these are all mostly agricultural products. And, but I want to dig a little bit more than into this whole idea of taking a cohort of people through this process. And what does this really involve? Who comes to you signing up? How do they sign up? How do you select them? What do they do? Yeah, great question. So we're actually right now we're recruiting for our second cohort and it's all through our website. It's a pretty painless process online and not too many questions. And we base it on certain criteria. So the criteria that we base the kinds of companies that we want to work with right now really kind of go into ultimately how we view opportunity for Hawaii. So one, we want the companies to have at least 100,000 annual revenue to apply. Meaning they have product market fit. People are buying their products. They're not trying to figure it out still and really are interested in scaling. Two, they're leveraging the brand of Hawaii in some capacity. So we believe when you're trying to create business in Hawaii, it's so hard to do business here, but how can we create business that makes sense for Hawaii and business that's built to last? And we believe leveraging the brand of Hawaii makes sense for business here and especially business that's interested in scaling. Three, the headquarters has to be in Hawaii. We want to create the next 100 headquarters and the next 100 Hawaii CEOs with multi-million dollar annual revenue companies. Really trying to create that critical mass of job opportunities for Hawaii. Yeah, that's gonna build the whole economy, right? Exactly. And being able to jump around. You know, we've got 100 companies, they've all got five or six management level positions. You shouldn't have to, when you're trying to move back home from college, get one job in Hawaii and have to stay there for the rest of your life. You know, when you have that kind of critical mass and great opportunity, especially when you have a headquarters, you can jump around and be able to create a real career here for life. So that's another big piece. The headquarters has to be in Hawaii. Four, they have to want to scale. There are many companies here at mom and pop level covering basic needs, kind of keep it more of a family business and that's awesome, wonderful. It's just not a right fit for the accelerator. Not what you wanna do, right? Yeah. It has to be in the retail or value add food product, good for export.  Hawaii's actually 51 out of 51 states in the lowest for exports per capita and we wanna change that. Well, yeah, not an enviable position. Yeah. So the companies have to wanna grow beyond Hawaii. So that's really why we created the criteria that way. We did a call for applications, got 85 applicants as I mentioned, and they go through a pretty rigorous interview process. So the ones that meet the criteria that we think are growing, it's an upward trend. For example, Mamalani, which is one of the companies we selected was a natural deodorant, which we know is a big trend right now. They were actually featured in a lure magazine as a top 10 product, must have product. So we're seeing a lot of people not wanting to use the antiperspirants with the aluminum. So we're seeing that as a global trend happening. So that could be a reason we look at a product more closely. We have a very large and very experienced selection committee who help us make these decisions who are industry experts in various areas, whether that's manufacturing, packaging, buyers, things like that. It all make a difference. Yeah, all make a difference. This is what they breathe every day. And so they really help make those decisions. So we go through an interview process. We then have, we selected 10 companies, and then we start the 12-week accelerator program. What does that look like? Yeah. Today in the accelerator program. So what's neat about MataUp is all the companies that we're working with are already revenue generating. So when we actually brought in our 10 companies, even though our minimum threshold was 100,000, on average, our companies were over half a million. So these are companies that have business. They're producing revenue and they have a, I mean, this isn't a startup. These are businesses. So what that meant to us was we couldn't have the accelerator be an all day, everyday thing because they're running their business. So we had to be very conscious of the time that we were utilizing with them. So before we even started the cohort, we asked them to talk about what are one or two scaling challenges that they needed to solve to help them really grow? And what do they want to accomplish? Who did they want to meet? What kinds of mentors and why? So really try to create a program that was very curated for each company.  So if someone has a really great need and we have a perfect person, whether that's one of our advisors is Josh Feldman, who's the CEO of Tori Richard. We actually had our first workshop at his headquarters in Kalihi, kind of really doing a top story with him on his journey and turning the company around and his leadership style. And I think one of the really key pieces of the program is getting access to those types of people and being able to ask those kinds of questions. So with our program, we normally meet on Wednesdays at around three o'clock. We do a couple of different workshops back to back and then have a resource come in and talk about, you know, there's so many great resources in Hawaii that have already existed before Manaup, of course. We've got the foreign trade zone. We've got the Pacific Export Council. We've got the SBA. We have so many resources and we're really trying to be able to connect those dots for these companies. Say this is how you can use this resource so that it's actually beneficial for everyone or they're actually utilizing them more. They understand what it is these groups do, how to approach them, what they can't do. Yeah. Yeah, okay. So we meet on Wednesdays. We always do a pretty heavy content few hours and then we always do a pahana. And the reason we always do a pahana, not because we don't enjoy having a couple beers after we have an intensive workshop day, but because a lot of the magic that happens in an accelerator is really within the cohort. It's within these entrepreneurs who are going through very similar things, all obviously having different products, but they can really relate to each other. Being an entrepreneur can be very lonely, especially when you live and breathe your company. Many people can't understand that. And I think they really found it very therapeutic for them to just be connecting with each other. And even just whether it's kind of emotionally being able to talk about things that no one else understood, but also being able to have some partnerships. Some of the companies realizing they were all still buying their sugar from Costco and thought, hey, we could all go in together for a palette. So those kinds of things were happening. And a lot of that, we just stay out of the way. We're like, hey, you guys, they're at the pahana, they're connecting, they're enjoying each other and all these things, magic is happening and we just really just try to stay out of the way. Yeah, yeah, well, that's often the case, right? You get good talent with people. The main thing is to kick a few barriers out of the way so they can really do their jobs well, right? Exactly. Yeah, yeah. Excellent, that sounds very exciting. It sounds like a good thing. And so then they do this for 12 weeks, you say? Yeah, 12 weeks. Sort of once a week meeting this intense, several hours of meetings, sort of some homework in between, how am I expecting? Yes, so we do check-ins weekly, where they talk about what they've gotten done, what they want to get done, and so we hold them very accountable, especially to what they came into the program saying they wanted to accomplish. And so that's been really great every week we talk with them about, where are you? And for a lot of these entrepreneurs are so in it, they're so busy, as you know, running a business, that a lot of times it's hard to kind of step away and look at it from a strategic standpoint and more of a macro level, as to ultimately what are you trying to accomplish and how are you gonna get there? Yeah, because it's too easy to let the trees get in the way of the forest, right? So they don't sort of see that every week we do have to do X, Y, Z steps to make it on through, right? Yeah, these kind of small steps to get to what you're ultimately trying to get to. So we host weekly check-ins, we do the heavy Wednesday workshop in Pohana, and then we also do heavy curated mentor introductions. So for example, if a company is looking to do a rebrand or they want to change their packaging, we will introduce them to a very specific mentor or resource that's able to help them do that. We've got some awesome partners, Spire Accounting is one of our great partners, Rodney and the team there, Lucas and Tyler, they work with our teams and help them from an accounting standpoint, which is really quite robust in the sense that all these companies are revenue generating, so it's very real as opposed to just projections. Sure, I know that how you're accounting is critical, how much money you actually spend doing that is really a key part of your business because that's not generating money in the sense that it's spending money, but you've got to do it and you've got to have somebody watching it well, and so yeah, doing accounting well and efficiently is a key, yeah. And then also from a technology standpoint, having our partners come in, SendGrid is one of our partners, they're one of the largest email marketing campaign software. Uber uses them for your receipts and things like that. So having them come in and talk to our companies about email marketing campaigns, how are you capturing data? Your website, your e-commerce, things like that, which is really wonderful because a lot of our companies, one of the biggest areas of challenge that they identified was their online presence. And so that's a big area that we focus on. So through the 12 weeks with the check-ins and the workshops and the mentor introductions, at the end is a culmination, we have a showcase, we actually just hosted our last showcase at Salt at Arcacaaco, we had over 600 people there. The companies did a three-minute pitch to the audience and we also had a marketplace where people could taste and also buy product, which was a lot of fun. Cool, yeah, sounds like a really wonderful sort of process you've done in place and now you're getting ready to do another 12 weeks with another 10 companies. Yep, yep, so we're recruiting right now, so if anyone out there is interested, please apply. You're trying to do these every three a year? We're doing two a year. Two a year, yeah. You should probably need some down time in between. Yeah, yeah. Pretty intensive, I'm sure, to run that. Yeah, yeah. It takes a lot of time and energy because it sounds like you're doing a lot of very personal, one-on-one kind of things with the people and setting up the introductions and those initial meetings. I'm sure you have to facilitate and help get that conversation moving in the right way. Exactly, and you know, we do a lot of work with the community as well. So Kamehameha Schools is our title partner and we have other great partners. Hawaiian Airlines is our exclusive airline partner. Lupono Initiative, American Savings Bank, Castle & Cook. And so part of this is, especially with Kamehameha Schools are on alternative career pathways. So how can we create this pipeline of more companies for Mana'a but also create that mindset shift, especially for students that you can do it here. Here are tangible examples of successful entrepreneurs, which is really wonderful from an access and exposure standpoint. Yeah, excellent. Wow, very exciting, very exciting stuff. So good that you're doing this. It's good for you. It's good for all these people who are running for your program. It's good for the economy as a whole. You know, it's good for the state. Yeah, you know that, that's excellent. Thank you, even. Hey, so before I let you go, I'm gonna switch topics entirely. Nothing to do with- Should I brace myself? Should I brace myself? Completely off the wall question. Here it is. If you could have one of the two superpowers, you could either fly or you could be invisible. Which would you choose and why? That's an interesting question. I would say I would rather, I'd like to fly. And the reason being is I just, I love just feeling inspired and being able to see things from different perspectives and kind of getting high up, especially from what we're doing at Mana Up is like that next level, kind of macro level perspective and an economic development initiative that is good for Hawaii and it's good for the state. I love being able to have opportunity for that kind of different perspective and just feeling exhilarated. So that would be why I'd pick flying. Excellent. Hey, well, thank you so much for joining me today. Thank you. Real pleasure having you. I really appreciate it. Aloha. And I hope you will come back next week for another episode of Likeable Science here on Think Tech Hawaii.


erkennen the systematic principles. hommeto classification of animals on the basis of Neutr schaut We can divide animals into various categories on the basis of type ofagues we have herbivores we have c standpoint we have omnivores we have dattalk philosophy పనిసేలి చారి పం మ్మోడిలు, వొరికార్లు కమతిదోనిలి స్తోయ లారిరికల్ లిసారింది వొదారింది కందిందిటూది పమరిలికోల్ మపరికిసాంద� ఇని లా యద్లорошоనపతిన్యూohner�సిందాదు Everyone is called bore course.  depuis ISHA bye! మౘ మౠా నిగా మ౒లేఋటి మ౛రర్లర్థతు్ంది యదిథ్వనం వార్ధ, Wię�లాని NEY�నిని Mensch�ంీష монి నా్యనిని విమ౐నంతం � condition మHAEL, estão found that are on this animal so are are eating message that were on another animal or has to feed on other animals . మలతాు  expectancy మరాలాలువరడిలా మందిమింకేమలులులిన్తరింది మరాలిలెలాలార్నానొినిలుానా మాలిలుిలులు మాలాలా సిబాలానియాలిమి వర్లర్ని . now if we talk about herbivores then herbivores are two important groups of herbivores are rodents and the second group is angulates that is two important groups of herbivores are rodents and angulates rodents are such animals that they eat, i.e. they distribute their feed in small pieces like rats if we talk about angulates, then angulates are such animals that they eat rodents is the largest group of mammals, angulates are small group but rodents are the biggest group of mammals if we talk about angulates, i.e. the animals that they wake up, then they have horses, cattle and sheep now if we talk about herbivores, then their teeth, especially the premolars are quite big i.e. their surface area is bigger and here they have incisors and their canines are absent now the premolars and molars, their grinding area is quite big because they have to grind the plant matter and therefore their premolar and molar area is quite big in that canines are missing, in grazing and browsing herbivores, like a deer, sheep, there are no upper incisors so in herbivore's teeth there is a modification that canines are not there their premolars and molars are bigger, their grinding area is bigger so that they can grind the plant matter in a good way so herbivore is basically an animal that feeds on the plant matter there are two important groups of herbivore, one is rodents and one is angulates rodents are basically the animals that divide the plant matter into small pieces whereas the angulates are the animals that wake up


10 Tips to Help You Enjoy Your TEFL Course People have different reasons for taking a TEFL course, but everyone that embarks on the journey surely wants to succeed. It can be a challenging experience, but should also be enjoyable. Here are some tips to help you avoid getting too stressed during the time you spend on the course. Although they're mainly geared towards on-site courses, many of the points apply to working online too. Don't appear to be too serious. You will find that teaching English can be fun, and most teachers that students respond to well have a sunny disposition. Try to develop that attitude whilst you're doing the course. It doesn't mean you can't be studious, but avoid being dour. Even if you don't feel on top of the world, you will improve your own mood by acting in a positive way. 2. Accept mistakes, we're not robots. Remember that you're doing a course to learn something new. Don't expect to do everything perfectly straight away. Babies learn to walk by falling down and trying again, we learn to drive by kangarooing along the road initially, and we learn musical instruments by playing notes that are painful on the ears. Try not to get frustrated when you find something difficult, just treat it as part of the learning process and enjoy it. 3. Follow your trainer's advice. Keep in mind that the people training you want you to succeed and get more satisfaction from their job more when people do. Even if you've been teaching for some time it may be that you've become stuck in your ways or simply haven't taught English as a foreign language before, which requires its own skill sets. Have fun trying out new ideas and procedures. You've paid for their service and advice after all. You may decide the suggestions are not for you but will certainly benefit from finding out. There's nothing to lose and plenty to gain. 4. Give yourself free time but not too much. If you've traveled to do your in-class TEFL course it's important to get a balance of study and fun. Too much of one will spoil the overall enjoyment. No doubt it's fairly obvious why too much partying will impact on your course but we can also get stale or blocked if we only study.  Discover what's around the local area and share your experiences with other people on the course. You may even get a chance to practice some of your new found skills. 5. Dedicate the time. Following on from the previous suggestion, remember it's very important to dedicate an appropriate amount of time to every task or project you've been set so that you can get maximum benefit from it. Aim to enjoy doing the task at hand thoroughly rather than thinking that it's being done to bring benefits later on. Put enough time aside and devoid any last minute rushing to meet deadlines. Focus on the task in hand without thinking too much about what's expected next. This may not apply to everything you do once you start working but is a good strategy when doing a challenging course. 6. Be positive and enthusiastic. Your TEFL course can be a bit of a rollercoaster ride of highs and lows. The highs are always easy to enjoy but the lows know quite so. Aim to maintain a can-do manner even when you're finding it tough going, whether with grammar, phonology or teaching skills. Perseverance will pay off in the end and you'll be proud of your accomplishments. 7. Show interest in others, help each other everyone benefits that way. We all feel good when we can see that we've made a positive difference to those around us. Use your positive and enthusiastic manner to help support and motivate others on the course who you see are struggling. You'll find it's a two-way process, symbiotic is the word, a good one for you to teach to. 8. Recognize improvements. Sometimes we have to look back to look forwards. Think about the very short time ago before you started the course and consider all the things you've learned since then. Our courses are certainly packed with great information so you should take pleasure from the progress that you've made at whatever stage you're at, knowing that there's more to come. 9. Give yourself rewards. You will undoubtedly find some parts of the course challenging or not to your liking. When this happens, tell yourself that you're going to do something particularly nice after it's finished. Endulge yourself. 10. Don't bottle it up. If you feel unsure about something or you disagree with something, let your trainer know and then consider their response and reasoning carefully. Don't let small issues spoil your enjoyment of the course.  If you follow these tips, you should get the most out of your course whilst having a rewarding and enjoyable experience in the process. Apply now for your TEFL TESOL certification course and start teaching in a matter of months. Speak with an ITTT advisor today to put together your personal plan for teaching English abroad. Send us an email or call us toll-free at 1-800-490-0531 to speak with an ITTT advisor today.


I am so laggy. Laggy Maggie. I am. I'm on a different computer because it's too cold to be in my office. That's pretty cold. Waggy Maggie. I sound like one of the garbage pail kids, so you have to collect them a little. Did you just call me wacky mags? Waggy Maggie, I said. Waggy Maggie. Waggy. Waggy Maggie. That's Maggie Molly. Waggy Molly was on the on the Yeah, Greg's back. Greg's back and he's all dressed up. That's right. Since he's all dressed up, we're going to go ahead and switch it over from here and we're going to let I didn't say you were dressed up, Chris. Chris and Greg are going to do the stats for everybody right now. So this is the live cast, like us, upvote us, comment after we're done and enjoy yourselves. Okay, before we start the stats, do you want to put the what's the word? Yeah, I'm not going to put the word up yet. Oh, you're not. Okay, good. No, no, it's okay. No, I'm not going to do it. You don't have to. I like to give people lots of time so they have to win.  You're the captain. That's all right. It's a challenge. Here you go. That's the secret word and it's not really so secret. It's not so secret. That's the secret word. And if you're coming in and you don't realize what this is, is you post the secret word in the chat and in a bit, I'm going to run a thing to randomly pick one of you people to win something. Yay. Instead of picking the showing you the screen where I was trying to find the my next connection or connector, let's talk about stats instead. Yes. So Chris and I, where are you Chris? You're hitting underneath the word. Let's move you up. I'm grabbing him. Are you grabbing him? Okay. There you go. Thank you. I got him. Thank you.  So Chris and I are going to share the stats. I'm going to do one and he's going to do one and I'm going to do one. So we are, we're using a very, very, very exact, very precise mathematical formula. M minus one. So we go to the final, we're going to take the last number, the last, the second last person in on each team. So. And you're going to figure out why in a minute. So. Yeah. Yeah. It's not so secret. Obvious. So the second last person. So on smoking snakes, so there's only two. The second, so the second from the bottom would actually be number one. Who's the lead would be Marsha C. Benjamin on the smoke snakes, but 12, a dozen profiles done. Yeah. And over there, yeah, three, 15 hundreds. We have the musty duckies captain, Richard Devlin with 37 profiles. Good job, guys. Now, Chris is putting on his DJ DJ voice. Did you notice that? Yeah. That's right. Yeah. Oh, I have a million voices in my head all day. So, uh, second from the bottom on the Banyan tree hanging on the Banyan tree is 11 for the 11 profiles is Velma S. Young. Nice. Nice work. What team last year we have. Oh, geez. Betty power with 109. Good job. Where'd he go on the Southwest shiners? A second from the bottom is Michael T. Black with two profiles actually tied for the bottom one, but I guess he had his in first. So that may put him out ahead by one. Then we go over to Massachusetts with the team here. We got Robert Ward. Yeah, he's doing a wicked good job. He's got six profiles. Where'd he go? So, um, for the French fries, for the palm fruit, uh, Lea Au Pouet. She has 10 profiles today. So that's the fence fence man. Very good, Lea. Very good. Thank you. That's when Miller was five profile, uh, Little House on the Prairie. Good job. Five profiles. Team LeChime, 32 profiles for Marion B. Wood. Nice work, Marion. Okay. All the way up to the super Aussie Chinese mate. All right, wait on that. I can't do this. I'm not going to do this. All right. Okay, I'm not going to do Steve or one impression. All right. Two, one has got eight profiles connected. What was that name? C-R-E-R-A-R. There's a lot of R's there. Yeah. He was a military person in the First World War. Really? Okay, interesting. And on the twisted thistles, um, second last position is Heather Kamami. With 10 profiles done. Nice work. Okay, over here, what the Irish, Irish on the teeth with, uh, Kevin with five profiles connected. Good work, guys. Nice pronunciation there on the Irish team. Really? Really? He did better than me. Yeah. Very nice. Karen Lowe with four profiles for the team of the Nor'easters. Yay, Karen, hey Nor'easters. And now we'll go over to Team Virginia with Ashley Jones with three. Quality, not quality. Yes. Well, every little bit counts. Yes, it does. Yeah. The Flying Dutchman team, uh, has Peter van Munster with 10 profiles done. Yes. Yeah, I was going to tell myself. We're sorry.  You're forcing so bad. Okay, uh, Western Red Cedars. We have... Yay! Yay, Red Cedars. Keela Ray-Elligan with eight profiles. Good job. Great job. We don't have a call-out word yet. Oh, oh, yeah. Have other teams been doing the call-outs? Tim Barr. Whirl for the, uh, Tim Barr. Rabbit. Sissy E. Ewald has two profiles and her team is... I have to scroll, scroll, scroll, scroll, scroll, scroll. Tim, team Mid-Atlantic U.S. Wow, that's a long team. Let's see how long I had to scroll to find her. Yeah. And meanwhile with the product noir, we've got Susan Russell with three profiles. Excellent. Awesome job. The N minus one, the second last one for the South African Spring Box is Keith Minjays with 67 profiles. Oh, that's the highest number so far we've had for a second last. That's very impressive. Look at all these. That's good. These are... Great job. These are high performers, this team. All right. We got the column flow charters here with, uh, Minette. Von Dau with nine profiles. Nice. Two squared there. Very cool. Vicki E. Henniker, also known as Lovell, has 11 profiles for the Southern Cross Stars. Nice work. And now we have, for this team, the Tarlin Tortoises, you're just going two part up. Oh, did you see it? Yeah, no, no, there we go. E. Paulo with three profiles. Good job. It just occurred to me that because the way Alessia's rearranged it, that the team name is right next to the person. So even if, in this case, you can't, you don't see the team name up top, it's right next to the name. Yeah. It's funny because I always look up in the corner just to read the team name when I really just had to read across. I do it too. Hello, McFly. On Team Missouri, Bartley D. McRory is in second last with two profiles. Good job. All right. Over to Wizards of Oz, we have Boyd Torquen with 11 profiles. Nice work, Boyd. Nice. No, Steve Irwin. Excellent there, Chris. What's it? We're going to go to the next profile here. We have an idea. Look at this thing. Kathleen E. Parker on the cornbread catchers has four profiles. Nice work there, Kathleen. Yay, Carnies. Oh, and look, it's so appropriate. Chris, you get to name the next one. All right, Team Italy. We've got Courtney Simonez with nine profiles. Great job. Nice pronunciation too. Yeah. Dotty S. Yeah, love that impression. Dotty S. Mursinger from the Southern Supersweepers has two profiles. Yeah. Yeah. I wish you had three profiles. What's that? Oh, gotcha. Never mind. All right. All right. I'm not going to get the impression. I'm not going to do it. I promise. Okay. All right. I'm sorry. Are you okay? Sorry. Oh, yeah. Yeah, we get it. Okay. Okay. Okay. We have Matthew Evans with one profile. Okay. David G. Smith from the Kiwi Crew has seven profiles. Nice job. All right. Go on, sag, sagty, with, on stage with the three nights, go squirrels, go nuts, with six profiles. Good job. Nice. Cassie A. Xander from Team Roses has five profiles. Nice. Go Team Roses. And we have the Splendid Source, Splendid Roses here, with Alyssa Nelson, with a mighty 16 profiles added. Important. Quite good. Quite splendid. Sally Kimball on the Northwest Terriers has two profiles. Nice. Mm-hmm. That's theirs, right? Northwest Terriers. All of the happy dogs. The legacy heirs. We got Chain Hunter with three profiles. Nice work. Good job. Rolf E. Maxa from the Germany Genies has 11 profiles. Nice work. And we go to the Mighty Oaks with I-Speed, with five, with six profiles. Go. Are they the acorns? Are they the acorns? I think so. Is that their cry? Acorns. I have no idea. We're just making them up as we go. We're making them up as we go. So does I stand for internet? Is that how, you know, is it really internet speed? Is that the person's name? I-Speed. No. I-Speed. Look. Oh, and for the Appalachia Roots, this second from the bottom is Max Galden. Who could have ever prepared four profiles? Four points. Who could have ever prepared four points? I'm so surprised. And that was our top team. And Biscuits. Good job, everybody. Biscuits. Biscuits. Biscuits. I said Appalachia. Yep. You did. I did. Now that it fell right. Yesterday, you weren't here, I don't think, Max, when it was called Appalachia. I was here for that one. Yes, I was. Yeah. So, yeah, that is so cool. So do we have a grand total? Again, before you read the grand total, there is a post that we need to pop up. Let me find it. Go up here to the very top here. If you want to guess the total, for the entire thing, you need to get your guess in by 12 noon tomorrow. The whole thing. Thank you, Craig. And we will look at that and see who wins. The whole thing for the guests for the total number. We're almost halfway through. There is a hint. Yes. Yes. All right. So when we started this, when Chris and I started the stats, it was 47,322. So it's taken us, well, we're 14 minutes past. So say we're doing it for 12 minutes. Yes. Let's see. We're up another 400, 440, 450 more. So 412 minutes. Now, you figure out how many minutes are in 72 hours. There we go. Just working, just showing you. Eric Stamper, I was going to ask that. What did we ask? Oh, biscuit, Kex's biscuits. All right. By noon Eastern tomorrow. Lisa Gervais is reminding everybody. There you go. Yeah.  They were making me giggle before we even came on. Since I was accusing Azure's mom of being a bad parent because she never made Azure a blueberry pie. Oh. So she made me, she's made me blackberry and berry and berry. Berry, berry. Berry, berry. Berry, berry. Yeah, we just went to the store. We just went to VJs. We got the pie guy. You've got a pie guy? Well, we had one. Now we have a sweet. We get pies from there. Oh, we also get stuff from our pierrot bakery, the place we went to one. Great. Canolies, chocolate logs. Canolies. So we were talking to Mr. Ferriero before our hand that the cheer for the Italian team should be Canoli. Canoli. What do you guys think? What do you guys think? I was thinking pasta. Nice and quick. Pasta. Pasta. Pasta. Pasta. Pasta. Yes, because we're going pasta all the other teams. Oh, my gosh, it's a dead joke. Put them up. Put them up. All right. Okay. If you guys are interested, I do have something that I can share with you. Oh, yes. It is something very important for you guys. So you ready? We're ready. We're ready for this. Here we go. I like this. Okay. What's the 97 people in or 100 now? Are you sure? Let's add it to the Caster. Sam. Sam. Congratulations. Yay, Sam. Yeah. I thought you just said a bad word, Greg. No, I said no. Sam Caster. Congratulations. And as I added the one from the last one, just a few minutes before we started, so it's on the thing already. Oh, wow, he says. There we go. Did they hear? Oh, wow. You can tell that. Yeah. Yeah. He's here. He's here. He's here. He's here. He's got it. Way to go, Sam. So what was, we did the total. We talked about that. We hadn't talked to snacks, but we've been talking snacks. You guys haven't been talking snacks. So anybody got something new you're snacking on? They were talking at the very beginning about some of the stuff that they've got. Food. And I was dissing on Az's mom and all that, you know. We had roast beef with horseradish cheese sandwiches. That's what we had for lunch. It was really good. We had. Uh-oh, Az. I don't see. Do we have to redo it? Unless you want it, unless you want it noon. You didn't want it noon. No, I didn't. Cough drops, rice cakes, chocolate rice cakes, garlic hummus. I don't think you can win twice. I don't know when he won. Did you, do you have them on the list, Az? I don't have them on, I don't have them on the list, just waiting. Because during the last one, we had, you know, Barbara's Hayes won. Yep. What did you win, Sam? We all want to know. Yeah. Ooh, ooh. Ginger ale and homemade eggplant lasagna. Oh, that sounds interesting. Sushi. Try one. Sushi. Where are the eggplant powers from for tomorrow so far? I don't know yet. Um, so. Oh, Sam Caster is Eric Bain. What? Sam Caster is Eric Bain. Okay, so I have to do it again. Oh, yeah. So let's see. Let's see what happens. Okay, let me go back. Really? Thank you, Sam.  Sam Caster. We're honest. I would not connect those two names together. So, yeah. Reload. We're honest since when? When are we honest? No. No. We won't tell anybody your secret. Well, I have to take off and go play, play for mass.  Good luck for whoever is going to win next. And we'll, I'll see you later. See you later. Bye, Greg. Bye, Greg. Bye. Yeah, I'm pretty sure the double horns are possible. He's had himself off. Okay. Okay, let me see if I've got myself shared. Okay, you guys ready? Yeah. We're going to run them again. Come on, please. No, he says eight entries. So let me let the entries build up. It's, yeah, going to calculate. It's got to do its magic. It's got to do its thing. So we'll just watch it do its thing for a minute. So how's the weather? Down there. Oh, look at these people throwing the word back in again. Yeah. Get on them. Don't put your word in, Sam.  Can't get a word in edgewise. I'm devoting you now. We decided to sing one more night here in Boise before we we head out to Washington. We're going to, we're just going to, we really like the place we're staying at. Make sure that the roads are good before we go through. Yeah, nice. This is very challenging. Yes. I like that. Yeah. Anne, you spelled challenge wrong. It's hot New Zealand. Oh, we're sorry. Can send you some snow. No. Let's see what it's got up. We're up to 53 now. Should I draw now 54? Should I draw now? Tell me, tell me 55. Come on. All right, we're going in. All right, we're going in. Anne, the winner is... That slows way down. That's fun. That is fun. Susie McLeod. For a minute there, I thought Sam was going to get it again. I know. He's just not answering his name, dude. All right. All right. So we have that up. You can do what you need to. Take care of that. I'll add you to the list, Susie. And you guys have a good afternoon. Continue connecting. Continue making WikiTree healthier. Susie's laughing. Okay. And we will see you again at 8 p.m. I won't. I'll be watching this football game right now. Yep, football. Bye. Bye. I still didn't hear you. I said I won't be watching the game. Not the Patriots, not my problem. Yeah, I hear you.


So, this is going to be a demonstration of the medial stannum and the intrathoracic contents. Basically, we shall give an overview. So, this is the thoracic cage which has been stripped of all its muscles. Let's take a few landmarks. This is the juggler notch of the manabrium sterni. This is at the level of the upper border of T3 vertebra. This is the manabrium sternal joint which corresponds to the sternal angle of Louis. Second rib is attached here. This is at the level of upper border of T5 vertebra. And this is the zeefe sternal joint where the seventh rib is attached here. And this corresponds to the upper border of the ninth thoracic vertebra. So, T3 vertebra, T5 vertebra, T9 vertebra. So, that brings me to classification of the medial stannum. From T3 to T5, that portion of the medial stannum is referred to as superior medial stannum. From T5 to T9 is the so-called inferior medial stannum. But we don't call it inferior medial stannum. We subdivided further into an anterior medial stannum, a middle medial stannum and a posterior medial stannum. Before I tell you the contents, just to complete the story, above T3, above the juggler notch, is the root of the neck or the thoracic inlet. And that is bounded by the juggler notch here, the first rib here and the first thoracic vertebra. The first rib here is sloping at an angle of 60 degrees with the horizontal. And therefore anteriorly it is articulating with the medial stannum here, which is at the level of T3. But posteriorly it is articulating with the first thoracic vertebra which is at the fold. The sloping first rib constitutes the root of the neck and the thoracic inlet. Let's come to the contents of each of those, which I shall show you once I remove the chest wall. The superior medial stannum contains basically the arch of aorta, bifurcation of the pulmonary trunk and the superior venequeva. The anterior medial stannum is the portion just behind the sternum. And that contains mostly fibro fatty tissue, and it contains a little bit of the thymus in children. The middle medial stannum is the one which is occupied by the heart and the pericardium. And the posterior medial stannum are the structures between the heart and the vertebral column, thoracic vertebrae. More specifically, the aesophagus, the azygous vein, thoracic duct. So these are the contents. And now I shall show you the contents by removing this chest wall. We have already cut it on the lateral margin. We have cut it on the lateral side here. And now we are going to remove the chest wall. Now we are seeing the entire intratheuristic contents inside. So before I go to the other parts of the contents, let me repeat what I had mentioned earlier. Basically, what is the medial stannum? The medial stannum are the contents between the two plural cavities. The superior medial stannum we said is the arch of aorta. And this is the arch of aorta here. And just next to that is the pulmonary trunk. And on this side is the superior vena cava. So these are located in the superior medial stannum. This structure that we see here, this is the fibrospericardium enclosing the heart. This occupies the middle medial stannum. And I had already mentioned that between the heart and the sternum, there is a very small space which was filled with fibrophatic tissue which we have removed. That was the anterior medial stannum. And not visible here, but it will be visible once we remove the heart and the pedicardium will be the posterior stannum. Which is between the heart and the thoracic vertebra. And just to complete the whole story, these are the branches from the great lessons. Namely, the brachiosephalic artery, the right brachiosephalic vein, the left brachiosephalic vein from in the superior vena cava. These are the ones which are located in the root of the neck or the thoracic inlet. The thoracic inlet basically are the structures which go from the neck to the thorax and vice versa. And they also contain the branches of the great vessels. So these are the classifications of the medial stannum and the broad distribution of the contents. The lower limit of the chest is the diaphragm here. This is the remnant of the left dome of the diaphragm and this is the remnant of the right dome of the diaphragm. So this is the full extent of the intrathoracic cavity. Now let's take a quick overview of the intrathoracic contents inside. This is the right pleural cavity. This is the left pleural cavity which is occupied by the respective lungs. So these are located in the pleural spaces. And here we can see, I put my finger between the lung and the chest wall, remnant of the chest wall here. This is the pleural space. The inner margin of the chest wall is covered by the parietal pleura and outside that is the endothoracic fascia. This surface is covered by the visceral pleura. The potential space in between the two where my finger is facing that is the pleural space. The same thing can be shown here. This is the chest wall. This is the pleura. So this is the potential space. This is the pleural space which we have highly exaggerated in this dissection. So between the two pleural cavities and the lungs, the segment of the structures which are located in the chest cavity they are called the medial stannum. And here we can see that the middle medial stannum is the one which is most prominently visible here which is the heart occupied by the pericardium. And the great vessels emerging from the heart or entering the heart and their branches and the root of the neck. So this is the overview that I wanted to give you. Thank you very much for watching. If you have any questions or comments, please put them in the comment section below. Dr. Sanjay Sanyal signing out. Mr. Kendal Kambor Batch is the camera person. Have a nice day.


Hi guys, it's Tom from the Blackstar service team and today I'm going to be showing you how to connect an FS14 to your HD Venue mark through. Step one, let's turn on the amp. Step two, connect the FS14 to the five-way input located on the rear of the amp. Sometimes, you will need to allow the FS14 to configure to your HT. As you can see, the LEDs on the front of the amp are flashing, which indicates that the digital handshake is being completed between the two units. This process can take up to 10 minutes to complete and it's very important that you do not disconnect the footswitch or turn the amp off during this time. Once the LEDs have stopped flashing and the lights have returned to the FS14, this shows that the firmware has been successfully updated and the footswitch is ready to use. I hope this helps guys and we'll see you in the next one.


What is going on guys, welcome back to the channel and I appreciate you being here. Today I am back with more Fortnite news. Today we will cover some newly found cosmetic items and look at some new weapons also we should believe to be coming to Battle Royale. But before we go any further people I am giving away 2800 V-Books to win. Simply make sure you subscribe to my channel, leave a like on the video and drop a comment down below. In this I have picked and contacted via YouTube direct message on a Friday. So good luck people. So let's get into these items guys. So first up we have this Rock Chick looking great. Can't see I'd use this myself not going to lie. But it still looks quite decent. We then have this No Doubt St. Patrick's Day costume. Actually good to see costumes for the ladies here as we actually don't really get that much do we? Now this I almost guarantee will come with St. Patrick's Day on the 17th of March along with another item I will cover later. We then have this theme set one for dudes and one for the ladies. These both look great for sure. Not going to lie though the one the dude wears here looks way more appealing for sure and I can't wait to get my hands on that. That mask at first I thought was it a lion? Yeah people I know on my phone it's clearly a penguin. I'm joking guys obviously it's a dragon. Well I think it's a dragon. Actually is it a dragon? I don't even know. Now the set theme behind these two outfits I ain't sure of. At the moment there are no names to these items I'm bringing you today but we can expect to find them out soon. But yeah either way this does look great. We then have these two bog standard pieces. Nothing much to cover here besides well well there's nothing much to cover here. Let's move on to these gliders and the first one we see kind of reminds me of a rock themed motorcycle like a custom Harley Davidson.  Not that we will hear and see some crazy engine noises coming out of those exhaust too when we are gliding down. Should be great. We then have this glider here which for some reason reminds me of a taxi. I just fuelled a yellow with black patterns, leans this way. Could just be me though. We then have this glider here which no doubt will come with the first punk rock ladies outfit we saw earlier and then we have this glider which I believe will come with that dragon mass gladiator style outfit we saw earlier too. We then have four backpack items to check out also. We have this box looking abomination. At first I thought this was some kind of radio thing but I actually have no idea what this is. Next up we have this guitar. Again this no doubt is a part of that rock chick set. Looks good though. We then have this shield looking absolutely awesome. This no doubt a part of that dragon face gladiator set too. And we then have this standard looking backpack. Pickaxes we have some great looking ones for sure. First up we have this mean looking thing. The spikes, the gold belt and that pink makes this look great for sure. Maybe a part of that rock chick set I actually ain't sure though. We then have this kind of Excalibur looking axe. Damn this looks epic. It really does. We then have this St. Patrick's Day pickaxe. This I absolutely love. The rainbow and that part of gold. An amazing design. Epic never seemed to let us down. We then have this well standard design looking pickaxe but it comes with a weird colouring to it. Our guess here this looks way better in game than it does in a still picture but we will see. We then have five new emotes. Now here your guess is as good as mine. I recognise one of these and that is the shoulder brush. The rest well could be anything but let me know what you think these could be down below in that comments section. So we are going to move on and check out some weapons which were there in mind last week but not many people covered so I thought I'd cover them for you guys just in case you did miss them. These at the moment we do believe will be coming to Battle Royale too. We have this autoshutty. Fire is a wide spread of pellets and extreme rate of fire can decimate crowds at a significant ammo cost. Sounds pretty cool. Rarity of this thing will be legendary. We then have the break action shotgun which I did cover last week but we had no image to go with it. Deals high damage at a fast fire rate, short range and very limited magazine size. Rarity will be legendary and epic. We have the hammer crush, assault weapon, slug gun, a rifle that fires slugs with high damage and impact, good accuracy but relatively slow rate of fire and high per bullet cost. Rarity of this thing will be legendary. We then have the light machine gun, assault weapon light machine gun, a heavy weapon with high damage, an extreme rate of fire and a huge magazine size, very inaccurate unless aiming down sites from a fixed position and firing in short bursts. Rarity, legendary and epic. We then have the M249 saw, assault weapon hydraulic, a slow firing high impact automatic rifle with a large magazine, rarity, epic and rare. And we then have the precision rifle, an assault rifle that fires in tight bursts that allows for precise targeting in mobile mid-range engagements. Deals good damage but consumes its magazine very quickly. Rarity here will be epic, rare and uncommon. And people that is it. Actually some great looking weapons here for sure. These could be coming to their limited time game modes we know that are coming pretty soon or they could be coming to the standard BR playlist at the moment though we ain't sure. But as soon as new info drops here people I'll have you guys covered here on my channel so make sure you have that bow ticked next to that subscribe button so you never miss a Fortnite news video from me. And guys we have come to the end of the video. If you enjoyed it leaving a like really does help me out. If you're new around here and enjoy Fortnite videos be sure to subscribe and hopefully people I will see you on that next one. Always and the wrong where we stay


Okay. There we go. Let's pray. Then we'll get started. Yeah. Okay. Well, we thank you, Lord. Thank you for this day. We thank you for bringing us together. In this manner, Lord, we pray that spirit of revelation and wisdom that you would speak to us, Lord. Lord, we humble ourselves under your mighty hand, Lord, that you may exalt, that you may lift us up. Father God, we pray for revelation, understanding. Lord, we pray for your word to be written upon our hearts, Lord. We pray for our eyes to be open, ears to be open, Lord, our hearts to be unlocked to receive from you, Lord, the greatest teacher of all. And Lord, Holy Spirit, we ask that even as you've come to guide us into all truth, Lord, we submit and we yield to your leading and to your guiding, even as you take us, Lord, from where we are to where we need to be. We thank you in Jesus. That's just name we pray. Amen. Amen. So we've been learning about the gifts of the Spirit. We started with the gift of tongues, right? And we've been learning quite a bit about that. Like some of the questions associated with it, why tongues? You know, would I know when, you know, when I have gift of tongues, you know, I don't understand it. So, you know, what, what good is it, etc. We've been learning about different kinds of tongues, right? So what purpose does it serve? And I think the last thing that we looked at was that tongue serves different purpose. One is that we get personally edified in the inner man, right? Each one of us, we get personally built up in the inner man. There is spiritual strength that is that happens. Well, sometimes when we do not know what we should pray for, then, you know, when we pray in tongues, then there is understanding, because it's the Holy Spirit who's praying that perfect prayer. So when we're in a dilemma, I don't know what I should pray for. Then, you know, we begin, we can actually begin to pray in tongues. And tongues also, we saw act as a, you know, as as an intercession, because we are making intercession for the saints. It and the Holy Spirit makes intercession since spring for someone, right? That is intercession. So we looked at that. And then we also looked at the whole thing of how, you know, when we pray in tongues, it's also a sign to the unbeliever, right? Someone who does not believe in Christ, does not believe in Jesus because of the gift of the Spirit, which is specifically the gift of tongues. It becomes a sign to the unbeliever. So what is a sign to the unbeliever? It means that the person who does not know Christ is drawn to Christ because he or she sees that, hey, this is something supernatural, right? And so they are drawn to Jesus, right? They might say, okay, how is this possible? How is this even, you know, it's not naturally or, you know, in the natural sense, it's not possible. And they are drawn to it. So we saw all that. Okay, so today, let's look at somehow about the gift of tongues. We see that in the Old Testament it's not mentioned. In the New Testament, yes, several references that we looked at. Okay, now let's look at Romans 8, 26, okay, 26 and 27. The Romans chapter 8, verses 26 and 27. Okay, this is how it goes. Romans 8, 26. Likewise, the Spirit also helps in our weaknesses. Okay, who helps in our weaknesses? The Spirit referring to the Holy Spirit. Okay, for we do not know what we should pray for as we ought to pray. Okay, which means that, hey, I don't know what I should pray for in this situation. Should I pray against something? Should I pray for it? Right? I don't know what to pray for. Right? Should I go to this place? Should I, you know, should I go to APC Bible College? Should I not go to APC Bible College? I don't know what I should pray for. Right? Now, because I don't know the mind of Christ. I don't know the will of the Father, so I don't know what I should pray for or I'm in two minds, doubtful. Okay, so it says the Holy Spirit helps us in those moments. Okay, because we do not know what we should pray for with the understanding. What should I pray for at those moments? Look at the rest of the verse. So it says, but the Spirit Himself makes intercession for us. So intercession is praying for someone else. The Holy Spirit prays for us, makes intercession for us in those moments when we do not know what we should pray for. It says with groanings which cannot be uttered. Okay, groanings which cannot be uttered, which means it's a kind of, it's not intelligent words, but these are sounds, these are groanings which cannot be uttered into speech. So the Holy Spirit makes intercession for us, verse 27. Now, He who searches the hearts knows what the mind of the Spirit is because He makes intercession for the saints according to the will of God. Okay, so now He makes intercession for us, for the saints. Who are the saints, the believers who are washed by the blood of Jesus. So the Holy Spirit makes intercession or praise for the believer. How? With groanings which cannot be uttered. So there is a sound, there is a groaning and these are not words with meaning, which means the human being understands, but these are groanings. Okay, so we see that. Okay, when we do not know what we should pray for, praying in tongues. When we pray for the needs of others, when we do not know what the needs of people are, well, God knows, the Holy Spirit knows what the mind of the Spirit is, He knows and therefore He prays those that pray perfect prayer. Okay, okay. Let me just share the screen just one second. So we see that, I'm just going through a few things here on what we see on screen. Okay, Ephesians 6 and verse 18. Okay, Ephesians chapter 6 verse 18. Let's go there. Okay, near Bibles, Ephesians chapter 6 verse 18. Okay, what does it say? That chapter 6 verse, you know, verse 11 onwards talks about the armor of God. Yes or no? Yeah, you see that, it talks about the armor of God. What is armor? Armor, something that protects, right? Something that protects us. It's maybe when you say armored car, that means it's a car that is reinforced with, you know, maybe with steel or special material so that ordinary things cannot actually hurt or, you know, maybe like armored car, heads of state, prime ministers will go in armored car because it does got bulletproof windows, like bulletproof side so that, you know, anybody who wants to shoot or the thing, it does not damage the car that much. The person who's traveling inside is protected, armored, right? So here it talks about the armor of God. Okay, and this armor is for the believer. Look at one of the things which is listed there, verse 18, praying always with all prayer and supplication in the spirit. Okay, it lists down a lot of things, helmet of salvation, belt of truth, shield of faith, right? Everything talks about the sword of the spirit, which is the word of God. And here in verse 18, praying always with all prayer and supplication in the spirit. This is also one of the things which is listed there, prayer. But what kind of prayer? It says praying with all kinds of and all prayer and supplication in the spirit. So what is praying in the spirit mean or praying with the spirit? What does it mean, right? Are you sure? What's the praying in tongues? Praying in tongues. So how can we say that, Gertrude? Like praying in the spirit or praying with the spirit is actually praying in tongues. How can we say that? Yeah, because we are praying in the language of God that is praying in the language the Holy Spirit has given you. Yeah, suppose somebody were to ask you and tell you that praying in the spirit is not praying in tongues. Somebody says that praying in the spirit is praying as led by the spirit of God, which we all, we need to be sensitive to be led by the spirit of God. But somebody says, how can you make that connection? How can you say praying in the spirit or praying with the spirit, that Greek word is the same interchangeably used there? How can we say that it is actually praying in tongues, right? So what would you say to that? Pastor, we have to pray in the tongues and also we have to pray in your understanding. Right. Now, my question is, if somebody were to ask this usage, you know, this verse, particular verse, Ephesians 6, 18 says praying in the spirit. So can we say praying in the spirit is praying in tongues and if so, how can we say that? Why, why can we make that connection? Yeah, brothers, what do you think? How can we say that praying in the spirit is praying in tongues? Brother, it is a, it's the gift of... Yeah, go ahead. It's gifts of the Holy Spirit, where God encourages us to speak in tongues. When we ask God for the gifts of the Holy Spirit, He will not gift us with something else. Yeah, I can, Lucy. You know, I get your point, what you're saying, but the question is a little more specific now. How can we say that? How do we confirm it, is it? No, how do we say praying in the spirit, that phrase, that usage of those words, praying in the spirit? How can we say that refers to praying in tongues, according to the Bible? What do you think? As we've seen in the books of Acts, brother, when they were anointed with the Holy Spirit, they were... Yeah, they were praying in tongues, yes, yes, of course. No doubt about it, but how can we say praying in the spirit is praying in tongues? How can we say praying in the spirit is equal to praying in tongues? When we give voice...  Unknown tongue. How can we say that? The pastor, I think, praying in an unknown tongue, that unknown tongue is the language of the spirit. So, if you are praying in the spirit, then you are praying in tongues, because the tongues is the language of the spirit. Yeah, yeah, Kofi. So, you know, someone might say, praying in the spirit is praying as led by the spirit of God.  Okay, I see Daniel's response. It means let the spirit pray itself, not by our own flesh or mind. Okay, let's turn to 1 Corinthians 14, okay, in our Bibles. Let's turn to 1 Corinthians 14, where Paul is actually talking about praying in tongues, right, to the congregation, he's teaching them, and then he talks about his own testimony, and he says, you know, I pray in tongues, I mean, he ends up by saying that in verse 18, but before that, you know, this is what he says, right? Verse 15, what is the conclusion then? I will pray with the spirit, that word with can be looked at as in, just like baptized with the spirit or baptized in the spirit. So he says, I will pray with the spirit, I will also pray with the understanding. I will sing with the spirit, and I will also sing with the understanding. Okay, what is he saying? He's talking about two different things, like he's contrasting two different things. He's saying, I will pray with the spirit, I will pray with the understanding. So which means pray with the understanding is that my mind understands what I'm praying, I'm praying in a known language, right? I pray with the understanding. First thing he says is, I will pray with the spirit or pray in the spirit. We can look at it both ways. So what is he talking about? He's talking about where there is no understanding. I don't understand what I'm praying, right? So that is praying in tongues. And he also says, I will sing with the understanding, but I will also sing with the spirit. Again, he's talking about the difference between praying in tongues, praying or singing in tongues and singing with the understanding. Like we can learn a song and sing it, that is singing with the understanding, but we can also sing in tongues, that is singing in the spirit or singing with the spirit, right? So this particular verse actually gives us the difference between or he's differentiating between praying in tongues and praying with our own language. And the usage there is praying in the spirit or praying with the spirit. Okay, so every time we encounter that phrase, praying in the spirit, the way the early church understood it, especially, you know, taught by Paul and the Corinthian church, the way they understood it is praying in the spirit is praying in tongues, right? Praying in with the understanding is praying in the language that I've learned or my mother tongue. Somebody taught me that and I grew up learning it. So that's the thing, right? So it's very important for us to know that difference, that praying in the spirit or praying with the spirit means praying in tongues, because in Ephesians chapter 6 and verse 18 that we saw says, praying always with all prayer and supplication in the spirit. Who writes that? Again Paul, the Apostle Paul writes, so the Ephesians church is talking about praying in the spirit being one of the things that is part of the armor of God, right? So praying in tongues is also a vital part of the armor that protects us because we are praying the mind of Christ over every matter. We don't know certain things that we, you know, in the future maybe, you know, what is there out there but we pray in tongues. We pray in the spirit. Okay, understood? So every time we encounter that phrase praying in the spirit, it is according to New Testament scripture, it means praying in tongues. Now will the Holy Spirit lead us to pray in our own language for certain things? You know, let's say, you know, maybe needs of other people, you know, pray in your own, of course, the Holy Spirit definitely will do that, right? But that is praying as led by the Spirit of God in your own language. But whenever we encounter that phrase praying in the spirit, it specifically talks about praying in tongues. Okay, so if there was a question, you know, how can this phrase praying in the spirit be praying in tongues? You know, this is a great scripture to go to, right? Where Paul talks about praying with your own language and praying in tongues and he uses that phrase praying in the spirit or praying with the spirit. Okay, okay. Brother, once again, review of it, brother. I'm sorry? Can you review once again about this topic? Yeah, so we look at this scripture, 1 Corinthians 14, verses 15 onwards, where it's not 15, sorry, yeah. Maybe we can even back up, you know, we can back up to verse 14 and say, for if I pray in that tongue, my spirit prays, but my understanding is unfruitful. Then he goes on to say, what is the conclusion? I will pray with the spirit, which means praying in tongues. And I will also pray with the understanding, which means in my own language, I understand what I'm praying. And he also says, I will sing with the spirit. I will also sing with the understanding. Okay, now why are we looking at all this? Because we encountered that phrase praying in the spirit. So what does it mean? Right? That means praying in tongues. And Ephesians 6 18, we saw talks about praying in the spirit, praying with all prayers and supplications in the spirit, you know, as one of the things that are listed as the armor of God. So so we need to understand that this is something powerful that God has given us, you know, praying in tongues. Okay, I hope that helps Lucy. Yes, brother. Thank you. Yeah. Okay. Okay, we'll take a quick break and then come back. Right? Okay.


It's time for the Lawn Gene Chronoscope, a television journal of the important issues of the hour, brought to you every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, a presentation of the Lawn Gene Wettner Watch Company, maker of Lawn Gene, the world's most honored watch, and Wettner, distinguished companion to the world-honored Lawn Gene. Good evening, this is Frank Knight. May I introduce our co-editors for this edition of the Lawn Gene Chronoscope? Larry Lusser of the CBS television news staff and Thomas Hamilton, Chief United Nations reporter for the New York Times. Our distinguished guest for this evening is Dr. Walter C. Lawner-Milk, noted soil conservationist and author of the Jordan River Development Plan. Dr. Lawner-Milk, you've just spent two and a half years in Israel, I understand, as a chief consultant in soil conservation and land reclamation. Could you tell us exactly what was the nature of your work out there? Well, we were trying to put the Bible lands on the contour, to cultivate the lands on the contour, because this part of the world has suffered a great deal of damage from soil erosion through the ages, and now this great influx of immigrants into the country calls for building up the productive capacity of these old lands. Actually, my work was carrying out of the third part of our scheme of the Jordan Valley Authority, which Dr. Lawner-Milk just mentioned. Well, may I ask her, what is the greatest need of the Holy Land at this time? Well, I would say that one of the greatest needs, besides peace, of course, is the full use of the land, with conservation of the soils and the rains that fall on them. And to bring this about, we need trained technicians who drive the stakes, indicating where these measures are to be put in, designing them and driving the stakes for them, and supervising the construction of such measures. Well, the United States, Dr., has just drawn up its own plan for the development of the Jordan River. And Mr. Eric Johnston just went out a few weeks ago to Israel and the Arab states. Could you tell us what you think about it? Well, I haven't really, I haven't seen this plan as it has the verbatim report of it, because we were pretty busy in Israel and those things didn't come to us. But as I gather from the reports of it, that it has in some of its features, or similar to our original plan, but I wasn't aware that the plan, as develops the full capacity of the water resources or of the power resources of the area. Dr., could you give us an outline of your original plan for the Jordan River development? Well, when I was out there for the Department of Agriculture to see what we could learn from the use of old lands through the centuries that might be of benefit to our farmers and stockmen here in the United States, I ran on to this situation, which seemed to me to offer a possibility of developing that part of the world to a much greater capacity to support people. The idea was very simple that the waters, the fresh waters, the sweet waters of the Jordan and the tributaries, be diverted for irrigation. These waters now, as you know, flow into the Dead Sea and are lost entirely by evaporation. And when such waters would be fully used, then the flow into the Dead Sea would be very low. As a consequence, the Dead Sea would begin to fall in level. And that would make possible, then, the second part of the plan of introducing Mediterranean sea water through separate canal system, of course, so that the salt water would not get mixed up with the freshwater or damage the land. This separate canal system then would drop the sea water through a fall of 1,300 feet to the level of the Dead Sea, through turbines, of course, hydroelectric power plants to produce a considerable amount of power. These were the two features of the scheme that seemed to me very possible on the basis of my examination of the countries. And so I recommended that it be engineered. And it was by James B. Hayes and by a consulting board consisting of John L. Savage, one of our greatest engineers who built the Boulder Dam and the Grand Coulee Dam, and the chief engineer of the Tennessee Valley Authority and others. Now, actually, the engineers were more optimistic in their findings than I was in my original estimates. This is called the TVA on the Jordan, and it's published as a book which you may know. Dr. Lara, will you think it would be possible to put back the Holy Land and the surrounding area to the state of abundance in which it was in biblical days? Well, I think in many ways it would be possible. In some ways it cannot be because the soils have been washed off the hills, in many cases to bedrock. These soils have been spread out on the flood plains and out on the coastal plains. Covering up good land of former times, the soil is deeper than necessary. In other words, there has been a movement of the soil from one place to another. But there is much good soil in these lower areas. Now, in that way, the productive capacity has been damaged and reduced. But other possibilities such as the bringing in water for irrigation, which was not done in ancient times, and the development of power potentials of the area would enable us to develop there, I think, a productive capacity that would probably exceed that of ancient times. You mean that modern technology has given you other tools that might make the parts of the Holy Land even more productive than they were in the days of the Bible? Yes, and of course there are technological institutes. There's only one really technological institute in that country. In Haifa, which is what we call the Technion of Haifa, is one of the foremost institutions of that kind, training young men which are needed for doing this technical work in the development and making full use of the resources of the area. Dr. Lottelman, how many people do you think that the Holy Land could really support if your plans for its development were carried out? Well, I made an estimate on the basis of the Jordan Valley scheme, which if you recall from my little book on Palestine Land of Promise, included the original mandate area to the Jewish National Home, which included what is now known as Trent's Jordan, as well as Palestine. And I estimated that on the basis of full use and development of the area, the total population might reach as much as six million people in those two areas. I've read your book, Dr. and I've also read the plan of the United States that Mr. Johnson had been presenting, and I think that there's only one important difference that I've been able to spot. And that is that under your plan, I believe the water taken from the Jordan would be used mainly for the coastal plain of Israel and as far as it would go, at least, to the Negev. Whereas under the plan of Mr. Johnson has been explaining to the governments, most of the water would be used for the Jordan Valley itself. I was wondering what would you recommend now? Mr. Johnson has taken this plan around. He's presented to the United Nations too. Can you see any way to reconcile any differences between your plan as elaborated and the American United States plan? How would you go about it? Well, we would go about it this way. We would take an inventory of the land. Not all land is suitable for irrigation. And topography, it may be too steep or cut up with gullies and canyons and so on. We have just finished an inventory of the lands of Israel, by the way, which now Israel is able to say. And this was done by the assistance of the FAO of the United Nations in supplying field experts in various phases of study of lands. This would be one of our first steps to find out by field examination of the soils what areas would be suitable for irrigation. Now, we suspect from all the examinations that we made that there is not enough land in the Jordan Valley itself to use all the water of the Jordan and the Yarmouk. If you'll notice from our studies, or Mr. Hayes' study, that the lands on the east of the Jordan, which are the best lands in the Jordan Valley, by the way, and most extensive, would need and use the waters of the Yarmouk. Whereas the lands on the west of the Jordan, below the Basin Plain, are unsuited or very poorly suited for any irrigation. Was the final question, Dr. Lottemann. I'd like to ask you, does your plan demand the collaboration of other countries, or what do you think the function of the United Nations is in the Middle East? Well, it calls for collaboration. Without collaboration in the development of these resources, I don't think we're going to get very far. That's why I think the United Nations must take the lead in bringing about collaboration. Collaboration rather than conflict is a solution. To permit conflict to arise in such an area would be, I think, a great misfortune. Because the rights of, water rights of both sides should be fully protected. And those can be protected by a full examination of the potentialities and the past uses of water and of the rights that have been established. So that the United Nations, it seems to me, has the key to this situation. Well, thank you very much, Dr. Lottemann. It's been very interesting to have you here tonight. The opinions you've heard our speakers express tonight have been entirely their own. The editorial board for this edition of the Laun Jean Chronoscope was Larry Leser and Thomas Hamilton. Our distinguished guest was Dr. Walter C. Laudermilk, noted soil conservationist and author of the Jordan River Development Plan. As the child of today can't imagine a world without television, so we all wonder how the Pilgrim Fathers ran their affairs without a single timepiece worthy of the name. The pendulum clock had not then been invented. In 1621, the first accurate timepiece was still a century away. As a matter of fact, the history of the Laun Jean watch is virtually the history of modern watchmaking. And we at Laun Jean give thanks daily that the founding fathers of our company elected to make watches of the highest character exclusively and that successive generations have rigidly adhered to this single ideal. The Laun Jean Christmas watches now on display at your authorized jeweler are superb examples of the traditionally high standards of Laun Jean workmanship and each is worthy of the 10 World Fair Grand Prizes, 28 gold medals, and the high honors for accuracy which Laun Jean watches have won over the years. So for the most important name on your Christmas gift list, no other name on a watch will mean so much as Laun Jean, the world's most honored watch. And remember that you may buy and proudly give a Laun Jean watch this Christmas for as little as 7150. Laun Jean, the world's most honored watch. The world's most honored Christmas gift. Premier product of the Laun Jean Witner Watch Company. Since 1866, maker of watches of the highest character. We invite you to join us every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday evening at this same time for the Laun Jean Chronoscope, the television journal of the important issues of the hour, broadcast on behalf of Laun Jean, the world's most honored watch, and Witner, distinguished companion to the world-honored Laun Jean. This is Frank Knight reminding you that Laun Jean and Witner watches are sold and serviced from coast to coast by more than 4,000 leading jewelers who proudly display this emblem. Agency for Laun Jean Witner watches. See the... This is the CBS television network.