Today's episode of The Bitcoin Show is brought to you by usgoldcoins.com, 1-800-HOT-COIN-AND-MEZE-GRILL-MEZE-GRILL.COM-AND-TRAID-HILL.COM-AND-MT-GOX.COM. Hello, everybody, and welcome to The Bitcoin Show. This is The Bitcoin Show, Episode 30. As you know, I'm Bruce Wagner. This is Manny Mena. And we are bringing to you another really cool Bitcoin startup that is going to change everything. Another game changer. Every day there's another game changer.  Actually, it's two or three times a day. In some cases, today we're going to actually do three Bitcoin shows. Two in English and one in Spanish because we have breaking news that's going to just take too much time. We didn't want to interfere with this topic, so we're going to actually do two shows today in English and one in Spanish. Oh, my gosh. And then other shows, too. Android Invasion in Spanish. Just so many things happening and only one TV. But today, our guests are visiting us remotely via Skype, of course, the magic of the internet. Tony Gallipi and Stephen Pear from... Is it Stephen or Stefan? Stephen or Stefan? Pear? From BitPay. And I'm going to say it's bit-pay.com because there's a hyphen in there. Make sure you get it right or else you're going to go to the wrong place. It's bit-b-i-t-p-a-y.com, bit-pay. So Tony and Stephen, welcome. Glad to be here, Bruce. Yeah, thanks for having us, Bruce. Sure. Is it Stephen or Stefan? I'm going to be on the famous Bitcoin show. The famous... Yes, well, the internet, you know, we're all famous. You broadcast yourself like YouTube. So everyone can be a star on YouTube. So tell me, you guys... Okay, so Tony, you're in Orlando? That is correct. I'm in Orlando, Florida. Okay, and Stephen, you're in Atlanta. Yep. Atlanta. And Bit-Pay is an Atlanta company because we're doing Atlanta week, right? Well, we're in both, yes. You're in both. Oh, you're okay. So you're by cities. Okay, so we're kind of talking about this week being Atlanta Bitcoin week because there are a lot of startups. Atlanta is just another little hotbed of Bitcoin activity. You know, New York's got a little bit, and the West Coast has some, and it's all over. Everybody's competing in a positive, healthy way to see who can come up with the most innovative, awesome, awesomeness. And they're all coming, by the way, they're all coming to New York and converging on New York for the Bitcoin World... Bitcoin Conference and World Expo 2011 NYC, which is happening August 19th to the 21st. Sorry about that. 19th to the 21st of August, and we're going to be talking about that a little bit in the context of this. So tell us what Bit-Pay is. Well, at Bit-Pay, we are a merchant solution. So we can allow companies and websites to accept Bitcoins directly on their websites. So our philosophy is that merchants can do the best job of presenting their products, selling their products better than anyone else can. So most businesses, they already have a website. They may already have a shopping cart. So we allow the merchants to keep control of the shopper all the way through the sales process up until the point of payment. And at the point of payment, if the shopper wants to pay with Bitcoins, that's where they click over to us. We actually only have one click on our website that we need to have them click to process the payment. And then once the payment is received, we give them a second click, which is just a link back to the merchant website. So we can completely automate the receiving end of a Bitcoin payment in only two clicks. Okay, so I'm familiar with... I'm not familiar with much, but I am familiar a little bit with Google Checkout and PayPal Checkout. Is it sort of the same thing or just a little bit different? Yeah, so if you've used either of those, it would be the same. If you already have a website with a shopping cart, you fill out the shopping cart, it figures out what the shipping, what the taxes, and it comes up with a total amount due. At that point, you can either pay directly to the merchant with a credit card. You can pay with Google Checkout. You can check out with PayPal. But again, a lot of those do the same thing. In order to, if you want to pay with Bitcoins, you don't have a way to do that right now with a merchant. They have to get back to you with some type of an invoice and an amount due, and based on the time it takes you to pay them, the rate may no longer be valid. So there's a lot of... The Bitcoin process right now is very manual. It's manual and cumbersome. It's very clunky. We decided that it needed to be automated and so that's what we went out and did. I'm sorry, I was going to say Bitcoin is far too high-tech in advance to be so manual and clumsy but our objective was just to make it as easy as possible for a merchant to get set up with accepting Bitcoins. To literally be able to do that in like two minutes. Absolutely. Is there any specific shopping cart integration? We're working on that. That's part of our plans. We built a basic shopping cart right out of the box. But when people expand and they need more advanced features, we don't want to build a whole another shopping cart technology. There's a bazillion of them out there that we want to be able to refer our merchants to and then have BitPay integrate directly with them. Okay, so once again I'll play the novice because I am. So just so I understand the shopping cart and the checkout are not necessarily the same thing. They're different, right? They usually are the different things. Yeah, there are really two different things you might want to do. Have a shopping cart technology on your own website, on your merchant website and you manage the whole shopping cart experience yourself. And then when it comes time to actually checkout then you send BitPay or BitDashPay a total and some kind of order reference number and then we present the customer with an invoice and they use their Bitcoin clients, whichever one they might be using. They complete the payments and let them know or just send them an email whatever they want and let them know that the payment has been completed. Okay. I'm just looking for a really basic overview at this point so that we understand what we're talking about so that the audience understands too and me. So without getting into BitPay in general a website that sells things has a shopping cart component usually not necessarily the same thing usually not the same thing so the website itself might have its own shopping cart mechanism and it just spews data to a checkout like Google checkout or PayPal checkout and all that. That's generally how it's done, right? Usually it's like a module or they cater to specific integration for that or even sometimes PayPal or Google will reach out to them and provide some sort of integration solution for that. Okay. Now let's say I already have a website and I already have stuff on there for sale and I'm already using say Google checkout how can BitPay how can I integrate that? Would it have to be like two different checkout buttons and so basically the shopping cart if I already have a shopping cart component in my site I can check out through either one of two buttons. If you're using only Google checkout that's not a shopping cart you know like solution so it would be two separate buttons but if you do use a shopping cart solution BitPay is planning to offer you know integration for that so say for example you could choose PayPal, credit card and then BitPay Am I correct? Yeah, that's correct. Yeah, and we do have our own shopping cart as well on BitPay but we wanted to make it featureful enough that people could make use of it so they wanted to get started right away accepting Bitcoins and they had some products they wanted to sell but our intention is not to build you know a complete you know completely feature rich I mean there are companies that charge substantial amounts of money for really you know advanced shopping cart solutions and we just don't want to go and get into that part of it. So you have a simple shopping cart option if you don't have a shopping cart already but I think I'm still confused but I already have let's say I already have a sophisticated shopping cart system and I already have you know PayPal or Google checkout and I want to keep that because say I still want to accept MasterCard Visa, PayPal, all that stuff but I want to add Bitcoin then it's a simple matter of just checkout with Google checkout or checkout with BitPay. I have the option of checking out with either one Absolutely Yeah, so on our website you would use the feature we have called a hosted checkout so that assumes that you already you know came up with a total amount you've already calculated the tax shipping whatever you need to do and all we're doing is processing the payment for you. That's the same thing that PayPal or Google would do but if the customer wants to pay on Bitcoins now you can give them another option they can check out with Bitcoins and you know pay for the purchase that they just selected by using BitPay. Alright so now let's say for me a realistic example is I have a website it's called OnlyOneTV.com and I want to sell some kind of slick coffee mug that says the Bitcoin show and some OnlyOneTV T-shirts and only you know whatever stuff like that. Now I don't have a shopping cart but I do know how to plug in a widget I think. So in that case you have a basic bare bones kind of shopping cart already that I can use and that's what you're saying. Yeah and that's not something that you have to embed on your website all we do is we give you a widget for every item that you sell maybe you sell like five or six different coffee mugs, T-shirts and it's not worth your time to build a whole shopping cart on your website you just want to put a widget next to each individual item that you sell and allow people to pay for it with Bitcoins. So that's where you would use our shopping cart on BitPay and that each item that they click on to a shopping cart on our site and then they can check out through BitPay Oh that's slick so I mean it's so simple so I can that way if each item is a widget and the shopping cart is all done by you guys in this basic format I mean I'm not very sophisticated I just want to have a coffee mug and a T-shirt that's it and so I just have a widget for each of one or two or three or whatever many items and I can actually rearrange the widgets any way I want and you know basically present it any way I want Not only that but you could print out a QR code for each item and if you've got a physical store you can put a little QR code next to each item in your store and people can scan it with their phone and it'll pull up and put it into the shopping cart on your phone you've got to have a phone that's connected to the web of course That's pretty awesome So you could generate a QR code for each individual item this way you keep track of physical inventory or at least pricing for physical inventory Alright, so That's pretty awesome So imagine Mezzigirl where Mezzigirl for whatever reason they have the Bitcoin platter right? It's two Bitcoin and it's for two people or whatever So you can have a QR code that's just for this one Bitcoin platter and then you can have his general QR code where he would do the custom however he does it now Okay so You can also put whatever price either in Bitcoin or in dollars so they can actually put whatever dollar price they want on it and then we'll figure out the exchange rate based on the QR code Alright, so now this is just getting more and more cool So let's say I have a Mezzigirl has a Preep, I mean they don't Just anybody, some merchant that has prepared sandwiches like a 7-Eleven say They've got all these prepared sandwiches so they could actually slap a QR code sticker on each prepared sandwich and then with my app would it be just a regular QR code scanner app or they would have to have a special BitPay app? Just a regular QR scanner app and then it takes them to their it's just a URL that takes them to the BitPay shopping cart Oh, so they scan it and they hit open as a URL it takes them to the webpage which is the shopping cart on their smart phone and then they just, every time they scan something it adds it to their shopping cart How does it know it's me? How is it identifying me? Through your browser We attach a shopping cart to your browser's cookie Oh, so if I want to buy cookies, no I'm kidding Okay, so cookies with my sandwich, you get a combo Alright, so it knows I'm me, alright cool So I can scan all the sandwiches I want and then I can literally hit check out on my phone and then then what, then what happens it gives me a Bitcoin address Yeah, so then you get taken to the check out screen, you get presented with a final Bitcoin amount and then you simply use your Bitcoin application whatever that may be on your phone or a hosted wallet, you complete the transaction then the invoice turns into a receipt so now you have a receipt that shows all the items on there that you bought and then there's a QR code on the receipt as well so here's where it gets really kind of cool we've started prototyping on a phone an optimized a checkout or a receipt that's optimized for a phone and so you can view the receipt on the phone and on the phone it'll have a QR code so you could show that actually to the merchant and they could scan it with their QR scanner or their phone and they could pull the receipt up to themselves and since they're the merchant they can also do things like click that they've fulfilled that whatever it is you're buying so somebody could come into a restaurant scan all the items on their menu go ahead and complete the purchase with their Bitcoin clients and then they could just hold up the phone with the QR code on it with the receipt and then the merchant or the restaurant owner could then scan that and then see that you completed that you've purchased it now the merchant needs to give you whatever it is you're buying I feel a little misled here because I thought this was just a widget for online stores this is like a point of sale system you could do anything with this so let me get this straight and there's no special software all you need is anything with a browser and a QR code scanner which is basically every phone everybody has tell me if I'm wrong could I not have a restaurant like a restaurant we're going to be visiting tonight it's going to be the second restaurant in Manhattan to accept Bitcoin actually I already announced it no I didn't anyway we're going to film we're going to film setting them up to accept Bitcoin later tonight anyway I have a nice restaurant and on the menu I've got every item and the description and the price and I could put a little QR code next to every item on the actual printed menu and I could sit there with my phone without a waiter or waitress just go beep beep two of these one of these and then when I'm done I hit check out and then when the server comes I show them my QR code and the server can scan it and that's after I pay well I have to say check out and I pay with my Bitcoin and then it creates a QR code and the server could come with his or her phone scan it absolutely and Bruce here's another thing you could do you know a lot of restaurants and places are allowing you to order online and then go to the store to pick it up right so you could do the same thing you can shop online on the menu where the merchant can embed a little bit more features and options again you go through the entire shopping cart once you get the receipt it has the QR code on it you have the receipt on your phone then you just go to the store you present the receipt and they already have your order they're waiting for you and they just identify you they pick it up and then they can mark it as being filled so you could also actually it gets better and better so you could do this with a printed menu but you could also come in with your iPad well not iPad but you know Android when I say iPad of course you know I mean open source Android Linux you know iPad in the generic non-Apple sense anyway you could have any kind of a tablet or a notebook and bring up the menu and order it online the server could actually even bring you a tablet and that's the menu and you could order it as long as you have a smartphone to be able to pay but in other words the menu could be electronic it could be handed to you as a tablet or it could be just ordering online for pick up or delivery or it could be a printed menu that I can scan but either way they're all completely integrated it's one system yeah I've seen where I used to work we could order from a Chinese restaurant online and they would deliver to you or you could do pick up that would be a great example of somebody who could really use that if they wanted to accept big points there's a lot of websites now order online you can order pizza online and have it delivered to you you can order Chipotle any restaurant is starting to allow you to do that now and then you just show up with the receipt and they have your order waiting for you so you don't have to wait when you get to the store here in New York we have first of all if you live in Manhattan they slide three menus under your door if you live every day even Seinfeld talked about that but we have other things too like delivery.com where you literally go there and there's hundreds of thousands of restaurants with their menus right there and you just click click click order and you pay cash on delivery but this would absolutely work for any restaurant basically everything in Manhattan delivers it's interesting how we created this we started working with one merchant event tickets basically they wanted to use our system to allow people to buy tickets to an event and then be able to show up and keep track of who actually had paid so they could just show that QR code thank God for them and how many confirmations are you guys waiting for before your market has paid we leave that to the merchant we've got three options select you want high speed medium speed or slow speed and the high speed sends the merchant the notification immediately when the payment's received it's really up to the merchant now if we detect it for one reason or another a double spend or what not then they won't get credited we don't credit the merchant's account until we've seen six confirmations but we've studied this topic a lot and we actually believe that it's not there's not a big issue or they're not issues that aren't solvable in terms of being able to really accept almost everything almost instantly it depends a little bit if you're selling hot dogs or Mercedes if you're actually going to be physically shipping some merchandise then you can choose the low speed setting and it waits for six block confirmations before it notifies you the only difference is the high speed is more for internet transaction and you can use these downloads where you need to give people access right away without making them wait or Starbucks where there's a long line people are waiting for the food basically there's no difference it's just how soon do you want to be notified the transactions all go through at the same speed it's just how long do you want to be notified for safety security reasons I guess there's a website called transactionradar.com I don't know if that's been announced or talked about in public forums or not but it's interesting what I nonetheless I hope I'm not letting the cat out of the bag but it lets you monitor how quickly transactions are propagating through the network I've run some tests on there and I mean within seconds you see 80 to 90 notices of a particular transaction coming from different nodes in the network and you would have to go to great lengths to try and really execute a double spin under those kind of conditions and buying something at a coffee shop or dinner or lunch it's not an issue really the kind of effort you would have to go through for a couple bucks it wouldn't be worth it of course that's definitely true I know we've done little tests when we're in physical proximity and we send each other bitcoins and it's like three seconds and I know at Mezzy Grill when I do it there the time I turn around from the cash register and get to the fountain drinks he's already said bing I got the email I know that's because it's through my bitcoin right oh yeah of course that's centralized but still it's not always even if it's on one centralized service they also have different nodes so it may or may not be internal it may actually go out to the network but even through the tip the standard bitcoin client we see it show up 3.3 seconds or something we did it usually in my experience for whatever reason most of my bitcoins have like a couple thousand confirmations on them but when I send them out usually it takes 10-15 minutes in my experience but I've never needed to use it like urgently so it's never been a problem that's odd because pretty much all of our testing things happen pretty instantly the exchanger he said it was odd as well so I'm not sure what's up with that there's so many connections I've got a whole lot of questions and I also want to actually do it I want to demonstrate this because I have something to sell and I'm going to tell you about that besides the sponsors but we've got to thank our sponsors because without them we wouldn't be here we wouldn't be here to tell you anything so let's take a really quick brief second and thank these guys US Gold Coins USGoldCoins.com is Andy Gauss Andy Gauss is my monetary guru we turn to him for all things money I'm very, very honored to say I'm the one who introduced him to Bitcoin but he's all about Bitcoin now too but he's a monetary historian and really a money expert and he's the host of a show called Real World of Money radio show Wednesdays and Saturdays which he's bringing to only one TV and also Patrick Tempone co-host this show called Real World of Money anyway that's going to be awesome every Wednesday morning at 10am eastern time meanwhile we were huge fans of his radio show we became customers of his in his company USGoldCoins.com because he sells as investments rare US gold and silver coins it's called Numismatic which just means rare valuable because it's rare US gold and silver coins which are an excellent investment in gold and silver by itself because it holds the value two ways one because it's just rare it's a collector's item so it has value there and as a metal and if people like if the price of gold or silver were to soar at any given time and people were to melt these coins down for the metal value well that just makes your rare coin even more rare so it really holds the value in two ways it's brilliant next best thing to Bitcoin he's absolutely trustworthy and I vouch for him without question our trusted advisor for investments in rare gold and silver coins Andy Gauss and he's totally accessible if you're in the US it's so easy just 1-800-HOT-COIN how can you forget that if you try you can't forget that number 1-800-HOT-COIN if you're not in the US just go to USGoldCoinswithanass.com and check out USGoldCoins and just ask for Andy so we can't stop talking about Mezzy Grill it's M-E-Z-E-Grill.com just look at their menu and you'll be amazed they have authentic Mediterranean food wonderful as organic and locally grown, sustainable all that stuff is possible Anthony Anderson is all about green living and all that and they talk endlessly Marwan who owns Mezzy Grill with Anthony Anderson about these things how to get the best quality ingredients but it's absolutely delicious the best hummus in New York City I believe and they're now serving breakfast, lunch and dinner of course there are only a couple blocks south of Columbus Circle so if you live here you know where that is if you're traveling through of course you're going to recognize that scene Columbus Circle in all the movies so every tourist goes to Columbus Circle and remember when you see Columbus Circle or even Times Square you're just a few blocks away from Mezzy Grill there at the corner of 8th Avenue and 55th Street their claim to fame is now two fold one, they're the first restaurant in the world to our knowledge that accepts Bitcoin brick and mortar restaurant second, they're the first retailer, brick and mortar retailer at least in New York maybe the world, we're not sure yet we'll put that claim out there maybe in the world to actually buy and sell Bitcoin so not only can you go there and buy your breakfast lunch and dinner with Bitcoin you can actually go there and buy $500 with a Bitcoin or if you have Bitcoin you can go there and sell $500 with a Bitcoin they've announced a daily limit of $500 per person 6% fee on buying or selling and the rate is currently the Mt. Gox last price and those things are not negotiable so don't even bother emailing them and asking them for a better deal it's not going to happen it's not negotiable but they're there and they're open 7 days a week so whenever they're open you can go there and buy and sell Bitcoins while you're having lunch, dinner or breakfast and stop in and see Marwan and tradehill.com this is how you buy and sell Bitcoins without even leaving the comfort of your easy chair you can just do it online so if you're cool with using Bankwire, Transfer, Dualla all the other ways that you can get money directly into an online exchange site tradehill.com is there for you they have so many different ways to get their money in and out they now deal directly with the Euro they have their own Euro market you don't have to convert it to US dollars if you're in Europe or if you have Euros and you get 10% off your trade fees for life with our referral code on the screen there TH-R141 you refer other people and you get commission on all of their trades they try and make buying and selling Bitcoins as fast, cheap, easy, painless as possible, tradehill.com thank them, when you contact them be sure to thank them for sponsoring only one TV the Bitcoin show and Mt. Gox Mt. Gox is a big player in this league mtgox.com we call it Mt. Gox some people call it Mt. Gox but it's mtgox.com who doesn't know about it? Mt. Gox has a vast majority of market share they've been around the longest of the big exchanges and they have two-factor authentication with this physical UB key which is they're very proud of emphasizing their security and with their relaunch they're very resilient no matter what happens to them they just keep coming back like the Duracell Bunny, they're always here they don't hide from the cameras they come and do interviews and so we see them face to face they are taking Euros, Great Britain Pounds the British Pound and Australian Dollars Canadian Dollars I think they said coming any day soon they might already be taking Canadian Dollars they still have trade fees 30% now through August 9th so we thank Mt. Gox for sponsoring the Bitcoin Show and when you contact these guys and you will like I said obviously patronize them we stand behind these guys and they stand behind us we really appreciate their patronage and their sport of the Bitcoin Show not only one TV so Tony you're there he'll be working on that but meanwhile we can continue where they work on reconnecting that Skype internet, what are you going to do it's kind of like cell phones you're still there, you can hear us that's cool I've got my camera on but I don't know why we can't see your pretty face right now but it's alright, we can hear you it's kind of like cell phones remember when phones used to be rock solid and reliable because they were wired and now we're just used to getting cut off constantly because of all this high tech cell phone stuff but anyway I wanted to switch over to my laptop and let's walk I want you to walk me through as if I'm a customer why because I am a customer I have some stuff I want to sell on this website and what it is is the Bitcoin conference and World Expo we want to sell tickets for admission and vendor tables and things like that alright so I created an account or I created an account verified it with an email link like everything else and then you approved it so now if you see can you see that very well up in the top right corner there's my email address that means I'm logged in already logged in there you are you're back so tell me what am I looking at when I click over here on the left side merchant tools I'm looking at merchant tools overview the third one down so that's what I see let's start there because this kind of gives people more of a clear understanding of the two different types of software that we can offer again whether you have a shopping cart on your website or you don't so the column down the left is going to be a little bit easier for anybody that just wants to sell something on their website whether it's t-shirts or coffee mugs or event tickets and they don't want the hassle of building their own shopping cart on their website so down the left hand side you can kind of see the flow from top to bottom about what information that they would collect what information we would collect and then how the payment notifications go back and forth on the right hand side is if your website is a little bit more sophisticated and you have a shopping cart where you collect the buyer's name and address and email and whatever you want to collect and really all you're sending us is a total amount that you want to process so we can do a lot more automation and server-to-server communication with the hosted checkout down the right side but the easier one to set up is the one down the left since you just want to sell event tickets and you want to put them up on your website I think we stick with the easy way and we go down the left side for the catalog items so if you look at the bottom there should be a link where it says to create a button for those of you joining us late we're looking at bit-pay bit-pay bit-pay bit-pay.com and I'm on the under merchant I got an account I created it under merchant tools overview there are two columns on the right there does the merchant have a shopping cart yes or no I mean that's I love it it's so simple no I don't have a shopping cart so I'm going to go down the left side catalog items merchant website bit-pay okay this is just telling me all the features of this setup and I don't have to do anything simple and at the bottom I simply got create one an item button item qr image and documentation so what do I do I just click item button that's it sure click on item button you're going to put this on your website let's go there there it is can you see that is that big enough can you read that okay cool so now I'm on shopping cart item all right this form will give me the html code I can't read too many words okay merchant name okay so that's got my name item description so oh and it wants a skew code so I'm going to put conference conference admission should I say that okay that's fine okay item code what do I need to put there do I need that's only optional no you don't if you have an inventory number rescue number you can put that there it's not required you can leave that blank okay you need one or the other you need either a description or a code one or the other okay and and then you set the price so how much is it going to cost Bruce how much is it going to cost this conference a thousand bitcoins no unless you know somebody no wait wait first there's a type of product virtual or physical well because this is kind of like a ticket I guess it's more virtual than physical because I'm not going to ship anything right right yeah okay so leave it on virtual item price oh and I can price it in bitcoins or dollars yes you can yeah we don't we can't even think in dollars anymore we think in bitcoin so what is the price going to be I don't know let's just say for now one bitcoin one point zero zero zero one okay one bitcoin so I can just do one that's it yeah shipping and handling tax rate nah that'll include the tax okay buyers email okay this is how bit pay collect buyers email full name address and telephone number hmm yeah so this yeah so what this is Bruce is we allow the merchant to collect you know as little or as much information of the shopper as they can so obviously if you have to ship something to somebody you got to collect their their address you know if you just want to collect their name and email address you know you can do that too so we let you select the fields that you want us to collect from the buyers on the shopping now that's pretty awesome if I check these fields does it make the fields required or optional for the buyer well anything that you check will be required for the buyer so I I I can't tell them I want their address but make it optional it's like required or nothing right now okay all right cool so well I think I definitely need their name and an email address could you just require a country or a state because I'm not looking at the screen right now it says that custom field at the right below that Bruce do you see a button where it says add custom field yeah click that oh there it is oh and I can add anything I want let's say you want to know well what company is this guy's with right so you can ask it for a company name you can ask for a country so we give you a couple of custom fields so if you want to do something that's not on those lists you can you can add a custom field I can say I can type in company name can you see me typing there I can put in company name parentheses or not applicable like n slash a would that make sense and I can make it required but they could type in na if there isn't one yeah ah see I trick the system so I can still make it optional just type in na if it's not actually actually the those fields were not we do need to put a check mark on whether you want to force them to put that in there but I think if they leave a blank right now it's it'll still take their money oh it'll still take their money oh in that case I want them all on then I'll just turn them on and then if it's if it's optional it's optional that's cool alright let's we'll find out alright so I'm just going to leave it like that can I change these things later yes you can yeah okay alright so I'm not going to worry too much when you make a change on a widget is that going to update to wherever the widget is placed yeah the widget is stored on bitpay.com so when they click the checkout button they're going to get whatever they want to be stored okay okay cool so I don't have to update the widget code or anything thank goodness you guys are you thought that through okay cool so shopping cart item oh wait what happened I'm back on the same screen oh I just have to scroll down more choose one or more ways to display this item small button html large button html qrweb or qrprint okay oh so I click the one I want by the way what's the difference between qrweb and qrprint well click on it and you can see one of them is a low resolution image that's designed for a website the print is a much larger resolution than you would use if you needed to actually print something I got you okay so just they're both images that can right click save as one's big one's small that's cool okay and now I want a large button or a small button oh I think it should be a large button okay so I got a large button and I'm gonna do I so what I just do is I cover with a code there right click and hit copy with the left button is this gonna work unfortunately I'm using windows let's try control a control c that works all right now I'm gonna open another tab right am I done that's all I have to do yeah now you just paste that wherever you want that button to appear on your website okay so I went over to another tab where I've got my website this is the Bitcoin me site and this is the actual page if you go to Bitcoin conference dot com this is the page it's gonna take you to it's our Bitcoin me dot com site which is kind of like the Bitcoin for dummies site and this is the page it's called Bitcoin conference and expo so I'm just gonna scroll down into this text block and register now and all that so we're gonna be updating that today but in the meantime I can just go ahead and plug this widget in oh wait you know I think I think what I need to do is add a new HTML block that's what I'll do I can go here this is a free open source web I mean you know hosted web based software called concrete five it's super super easy to use so I'm gonna add a block and I'm just gonna tell it edit HTML and then there we go now I'm just gonna do control V which is just paste and I think that's all I have to do oh yeah here I click update and there it is I hit add and there it is okay I'm gonna exit the edit mode if you're watching live you can actually go to Bitcoin conference dot com and see at the bottom of the page there it is of course I have to rearrange the text and stuff but there's the button all right now with bitcoins bit pay so I can put the actual description of the item next to it of course pictures of it or whatever and then I just say pay now with bitcoins I can describe this is an admission click here this is a vendor table click there and now I'm gonna click it can I just go ahead and click it now is it what matter that I'm logged in as as me or don't what will happen no it shouldn't be the internet if you're logged in as you dare I click it okay I'm clicking it oh there it is I clicked it and what did it do it took me to another page called only one of these studios wow the shopping cart accepts Bitcoin only that's right no paypal can I put a logo that says paypal with a big red circle and a slash there no paypal no visa no mastercard accepted here take it and go to the bank and tell me what cash okay so literally I can just put in my email address oh my gosh all the browser did that I was like how did it know all of that information okay so I put in my email address and it automatically put in my name and address and everything out that's the magic of the browser called chrome alright and then I once my company name well it's well I'm gonna leave it blank because it's optional let's find out what happens so I hit save changes oh show prices in Bitcoin so up in the top right oh I didn't scroll down far enough here it is up on the top right I changed it to Bitcoin so I can see the prices displayed in Bitcoin because it's the only value that we understand so I scroll all the way down and it says item in description conference admission 1.000 only four decimal places big points we figured that was enough for most people oh and I can change the quantity right here yeah so let's say you want to buy three tickets Bruce and now you change the one to a three and hit update and it'll update your shopping cart well but I need five so I'm gonna say five update cart okay and then it takes me back to the top but I can scroll down I think I can figure that out what are these buttons up here by the way email, print save to favorites and share oh that's gonna share this item here's an idea Bruce and we talked a little bit about the QR codes and the point of sale which is kind of a smaller market the bigger market's more the internet and we'll talk about that in a minute but let's say you are shopping around and you're scanning items into your shopping cart but you don't want to pay for it on your phone you just want to save it and come back to it and pay for it later so you can email this shopping cart link to yourself or to a friend and say hey buy this for me and it'll email them the link to the cart so you don't have to buy it right now you can email it to yourself and buy it from another computer or from another market oh I can email this item like a catalog item to myself or to someone else and then buy it later that's handy cool and then alright so I scroll down and I see basically like it's in invoice it's updated the cart to five items now the balance is five bitcoin there's no tax shipping and handling it's all included total five now let me see now if I is there a way to like what if I email this to myself or to somebody else say I email this page to Manny is it gonna be and then his shopping cart it's based on the cookie of who's logged in at the time right now the link the link is to a specific cart so if you email that link it's to that specific cart so it'll be the same cart oh so if I email this link to somebody they can actually add things to my cart yeah oh okay so don't be careful who you email it to then right because they're adding it to your cart well either way it actually doesn't matter much because you still gotta pay for it we haven't done that yet now sure okay so down here check out with bitcoins you're only offer bitcoins right absolutely oh good okay because that's all we take too alright so now it says please confirm that I'm a human days do I need the period I always wondered about that I wonder if it's case sensitive that D okay love the captcha someday will it's like the common cold somebody will cure the captcha okay so I clicked that I'm a human this invoices valid for 15 minutes only 14 minutes and 52 seconds counting down that's to make sure the price is stable send bitcoins to this address pay from a computer pay from a mobile phone oh my gosh this is cool you just tell them how to do everything alright so let me look at this this is the invoice you guys have done a better job than I even expected this is really cool I mean anybody could figure this even I could figure this out so five bitcoin send bitcoins to this address we know what that is we obviously know how to just copy and paste that just double click it oh it even becomes a field so you can as soon as you double click it becomes a field you can just hit control C and copy it to your clipboard or I can do pay from a computer pay from a mobile phone alright it says open your bitcoin wallet and verify at least six connections in a block count you even tell the block cap that's smart because the first time remember the first time many came over he was we were trading bitcoins and we couldn't figure out why the transaction wasn't I'm gonna embarrass you why the transaction wasn't showing up and we were like oh my gosh it was driving us nuts we even posted in the forum I asked all these tech guys nobody could figure it out then finally I asked him did you just install the app like he says yeah he had just installed the app when he came over so obviously the block count wasn't there and it won't your transactions will not show up if you don't have all the blocks downloaded yet just so you know new clients are gonna warn you you know a support situation in our testing we found that we discovered that so that's why you made number one make sure you have the block count right and obviously that's the high of the block count right now make sure the clients downloaded at least the latest blocks before you send a payment oh you put it in bold so this must have really come up okay oh yeah send click send coins copy and paste the above to the pay to address the amount of five send the coins you can show what the dialogue is gonna look like that's cool I've never used the windows client but what you only use a bunch of Linux around here and then you are I compatible invoice scan compatible Android wallets oh scan compatible iPhone ipad wallets yeah so Bruce when we were talking the other day if you have that that Android application where you click on you know send money it'll pop up the QR code and if you scan this invoice it will take the information from this and automatically populate the right fields on that Android client and all you have to do is hit send you don't have to copy and paste or type anything and all you have to do is scan it okay so this is the app in the Android market I know we don't have a camera on it on my phone but we have this is the app in the Android market it's called it's just called Bitcoin but it's by what is a Bitcoin what was the name of the developer again well it's it's Brian Armstrong is the developer but the company that it's listed under is Bitcoin Android okay so in the in the Android market app market it's called Bitcoin and it's by Android Bitcoin or Bitcoin Android Bitcoin Android so the company name shows up as Bitcoin Android and the app is called Bitcoin that's specific because there's so many now so you're saying if I click that little button it takes me oh okay no that just takes me to the actual app that just shows you what that the client is so that way when you navigate through the market you can identify okay so all you have to do is if you if you have that app already installed is just hit the send money button in the app it'll activate the camera in the phone you scan the QR that you see right there to the left and it'll take the information that we've embedded in that that image and automatically populate the address where it's supposed to be the amount where it's supposed to be and all you do is click send you can really do it without typing anything at all that is so cool alright so I did yeah by the way this app is really cool so what and so if you you know if you get this far you click on that and you'll see this this is the Android market and it's called bit the app is called Bitcoin and it's published by Bitcoin Android that's the one it's so cool you just play with that app and you just go it's like amazing what it'll do alright so what you're saying I have that app installed and thanks to Tony for the day I can't keep up with them all and I hit send money on my app and it immediately brings up the camera and I'm just holding the camera up to the screen and there it is it's got a pay to address amount $5 memo optional I can hit send wow your current payment exceeds your balance well that isn't that the history of my life but aside from that assuming you have five bitcoins that would work beautifully meanwhile I'm gonna have to actually then just copy this with my clipboard and paste it into my Bitcoin app but everybody knows how to do that and then pay from a mobile phone is another tab oh it just jumps you down okay that's so cool actually there's a little glitch on the website right now that Tony just figured out those are actually supposed to be separate tabs you know the QR code and the instructions on the on the regular client but yeah that'll be fixed as soon as we get off this conference here something was out of order I don't really mind it the way it is because I like that I can scroll down and see the whole thing without having to do tabs I kind of like it like that and actually when you hit the tab it just jumps you down to where you want to be anyway I kind of like it the way it is but it should swap out the two sets of instructions yeah I guess so are there any fees for using BitPay either if you're a vendor or a user well not from the user side unless you want to add something to the transaction from the client but again a lot of the mobile clients don't support that so it's free for the shopper you know for the merchants our goal here is to make it as easy as possible and you know we look at Bitcoin really as an alternative to using credit cards over the internet because credit cards weren't designed for the internet they have a lot of problems they're designed more for a person to person transaction where you can check somebody's identity for example and you collect a signature which you can't do on the internet so there's a lot of problems with that so we want to be easy to use payments from merchants where they have benefits of getting Bitcoins without any of that messing with the client we do fees for the merchant side less than what you pay through a merchant solution for credit cards or a merchant account that's what you can pay for not only is it more merchant friendly from a usability standpoint and a risk standpoint but it's also low cost it's also what I missed the last line there lower cost for the merchant lower cost than what it would process a credit card or to process payment I missed that I'm sorry I was reading the chat room what is the cost for a merchant did I miss that so it's about what a credit card processing thing would cost a credit card between 3.5 if you accept one of these new rewards cards or points cards those are up to over 3.5% for the merchants and those are the cards everybody uses we're going to be under 3 so I think we've got the merchant friendly payment system out there when you can side by side credit cards the risks and the ease of use makes a lot of sense for merchants well it is the risks and I love the video by the way the video on your site when you go to bit-pay.com because it explains one of the key benefits of Bitcoin itself that's often not mentioned it's often overlooked and that is that the identity like you said credit cards are pieces of plastic with bumpy numbers designed to be laid down on a device and run over carbon copy paper and that's so ancient technology for physical stores department stores started and all that with electronic transactions commerce over the web because we have to use these old legacy technologies like credit cards you have the identity problem I can't buy something from a merchant unless I prove I am whatever if I buy a donut and a coffee from the food cart in the corner I don't have to prove who I am because I pull out a 10 and it gives me back a 5 that's how it works with cash Bitcoin has a really unique cash like obviously cash like what fact or features the fact that I'm buying online with a cash like means that you don't care who I am as long as you only care that you got the 10 and you give me back the 5 you only care that I paid if I paid cash it doesn't really matter who I am all you need is a shipping address maybe not even that if you're buying an electronic and let's say for example Bruce that you're a website that sells digital content music, movies, downloads, software website access you don't have to ship the buyer anything so why do you have to collect their address so with bitcoins it's actually faster for people to check out because they don't have to give their address, they don't have to give their expiration date they don't have to give that 3 digit code on the back so there's a lot less information that the buyers have to give and then here's the other thing credit cards have a big security risk because not only does the shopper have to give their account number but credit cards are designed as a pull transaction so the business actually pulls money from your account so the merchant has to secure all these account numbers and there's a big risk of security breaches from that I mean you hear it every month some business gets leaked out of millions of people's account numbers and credit card information imagine all the companies that don't report that so securing all these account numbers is a problem and it happens to do just with the fundamental design of credit cards being a pull transaction yeah credit cards are absolutely flawed and they're different because the shopper actually pushes the money to the merchant so it works like an email email is a push transaction a text message is a push transaction so it works like that and when you send an email or a text message the person on the other end doesn't get your account login information they don't get your account number and so when you step back and look at it what is the most safest way to pay for something online credit cards really are not at the top of the list you know when you look at bitcoin it really makes sense that bitcoin should be the ideal payment method for conducting business over the internet it is, it absolutely is sorry you know what I was going to say I'm sorry oh go ahead Steven go ahead yeah I just wanted to jump in here and say the way I like to sum it up is if you look at technologies like the credit card and you look at ACH ACH was designed in 1972 and credit cards even earlier than that so these technologies were not designed for the internet bitcoin is the first currency that was designed for the internet exactly it's the US here's another thing Bruce you know you look at all the laws and regulations for credit cards they were all designed in the 1960s as part of the consumer protection act and those laws basically were designed to protect number one the banks and number two the consumers both of which are at the expense of the merchants so those laws set up a whole dispute process and merchants are usually the ones that end up eating all the losses on disputes and especially over the internet where you can't check somebody's ID you can't collect the signature you can't tell if the card is stolen so it's very risky for merchants to accept credit cards over the internet and a lot of times you know you can use charge back I mean I know as a merchant I probably had 500 of these in the last 10 years but never a single dispute that's right I know that's true because I've been a merchant too the consumer protection act should have been like if it was named what it really is it should have been called the bankers protection act the bankers protection and legalized shoplifting act that's what I would have called it if it was like honest that's right and the analogy I use between push transactions and pull transaction is imagine if you have a beautiful home and you just give everybody a key absolutely everybody has a key and everybody can go duplicate a key and when you get home it's your job to throw out the people that are not invited or the opposite is when you have yourself or your doorman or somebody answers the door and you invite people in specifically I mean that's what it is basically when you give out your credit card number you're giving everybody the key to your bank account and then it's up to you then to say hey get out of here what are you doing in my bank account it's ridiculous it's absolutely ridiculous the whole thing is designed to protect the bankers and to basically you know make it easy to do shoplifting and abuse the merchants because that's where the money is in all the merchants you know they're making money the people who are actually producing things of value merchants and small business that's where all the money comes from and it all benefits the bankers so this is different because this is cash it's electronic cash but it's still cash in a sense in all of its features and functionality and also the thing about bitcoin is it protects everybody credit cards everybody's at risk the merchant is at risk of charge backs and basically legalized shoplifting and the consumer is at risk whether they realize it or not because they're putting their whole identity out there not only proving who they are they have to prove who they are to the merchant because they're buying and all that stuff it's privacy you know financial privacy exactly all that but meanwhile bitcoin all you all you put out there is an address and the only thing you can do with it is send money to it and that's it you either paid or you didn't and that's all you need to know like when we're selling we're not selling virtual goods but we're selling admission tickets to a conference it's the same thing we don't need to collect anything really all we need is like a name or a nickname so we know who to let in the door that's all we really need it's perfect I mean you can be anybody and all we need to know is did you pay and you know who are you something to identify who you are you know it could be a receipt number really so well it could be a QR code on the receipt that's right there you go print it out there you go so once again I've done all the talking we have like 60 seconds left is there any like one last line you want to leave us with you know I mean I guess we just want to make the point that you know we've developed an automated process that can just make it as easy as possible for merchants I mean there's a lot of people out there excited about bitcoins they really like the idea but they said well how do I accept this for my business and it's a very clunky and cumbersome process and so granted you know there's a lot of hurdles that bitcoin needs to overcome but this is one link in the chain that we really wanted to make easy as possible for businesses to accept this and so you know whether you have a shopping cart or not whether you just have a couple of items or a very large e-commerce site with bitpay you can accept bitcoins as a form of payment on your website and we fully automated the process and you know if you want to you don't even need to see bitcoins at all if you want to just keep everything in dollars you don't have to look under the hood so you can enjoy all the benefits of accepting bitcoins without really knowing what the heck a bitcoin is and merchants can get paid in dollars that's perfect perfect I can tell you this I am really impressed by the way it's so easy even I can do it in just two seconds I mean literally most of the time was just reading it to you but that's super simple but we're out of time out of time we got 10 seconds left thanks everybody thanks you guys thanks Tony thank you for joining us we'll see you tomorrow 2pm eastern every weekday the bitcoin show bye


Hello my dear friends and viewers, God bless you and you are welcome on the live play platform of Target with Aluk. I, Yashin Viswa, English faculty of Target with Aluk, you are well aware my dear friends that the institute is going to launch a fresh batch along with practice session of 2010. 500 questions and 100% much more likely that the question related to English in the upcoming examinations will be asked from that notes and the question series that you will get. So with these words and with a lot of blessing, with a prayer to Almighty, now we will discuss about the history of Sunnet. You know my dear friends that like every literature, English is no exception as far as forms of literature is concerned. If we talk about the type of literature, then in the world, the way the type of literature is different, English is no exception, it is no exception. So if we talk about forms of literature, then all the types of literature, whether it is personal poetry, impersonal poetry, drama history, its type, novel history or all these types, so if we talk about all these types of literature, then you get 20 questions directly from forms of literature. And in a very entertaining way, it can be read in a very interesting way. I am confident and hopeful that if you hear this lecture very attentively, I am confident that you will learn by listening to the lecture that you are going to hear. Ok my dear friends, if we talk about literature, if we see these two Latin words, one is dear lit and the other is rechura. First of all, if we talk about literature, then literature, the word in English is derived from two Latin words lit and rechura. Lit is written and rechura is composition. So whatever written composition that is literature, this is the literal meaning of literature. Literature is written composition, lit and rechura. If we talk about its forms, then the forms of literature are different types of forms. If we talk about the forms of literature, then if we talk about forms, then poetry is poetry. If we talk about poetry, then you might be wondering where the drama went or where the fiction went. So I would like to say that drama can be merged into poetry because it is audio-visual poetry. Drama also means that which can be visualized as well as which can be seen, which can be heard, in which there is audibility and visuality. We call this type of poetry as drama. So the definition of drama is audio-visual poetry. If we talk about fiction, then fiction can be merged into prose. In which fiction can be merged into prose? In prose, there is essay as well as travelogue as well as novels. We will discuss in elaborate form later on. So first of all, today we will talk about poetry. What is poetry? How many types of poetry do we talk about? Firstly, it can be personal and secondly, what is personal? Secondly, it is impersonal. So that is the form of poem which relates to personal life of a poet. When it is related to a poet's personal life, if it is related to a poet's personal life, then we call it personal. It can also be termed as subjective poetry. You can also call it subjective. And if you want to say it in Hindi, then atma gat which is related to yourself, when a artist makes personal life of a person through poetry, then we call it personal poetry. And impersonal which is not related to any particular person or which contains a universal appeal, which contains a universal appeal, which does not relate to any particular individual, rather the contents matter of the poem relates to all and sundry. When there is universality in poetry, that form of poetry is known as impersonal. Which we can also call it objective or if we call it in Hindi, then we can also call it samastha gat, which does not relate to any particular person, which is not related to any particular person, we call it impersonal poetry. And if we talk about the form of personal poetry, then the form of personal poetry can be four. There are two types of poetry, one is sanat, the other is od, third is elegy and lyric. So these genre of poetry are termed as personal poetry. In such a poem, whether it is the person who is content in his life, or the events related to his life, then today we will discuss the history of sanat. So history of sanat, history of sanat, let's make a brief survey about the history of sanat. So my dear friends, sanat is Sicilian dialect. Sanat is a Sicilian dialect. In fact, in sanat, it is called Sicilian dialect. And the dialect of the word is the dialect of which there is no written history, of which there is no particular script, of which there is no specific grammar. In such a way, we call it dialect. So 3 BC. In the birth of Jesus Christ, or 3 BC. Giu Comu, Giu Comu dal lent, pay attention to it. There is a small dialect in the south of Italy, Sicily. And the language spoken in Sicily, which is spoken by ordinary people, in that, what was called sanat, what was called sanato? Sicilian dialect sanato. And the meaning of sanato is little sound. Dear little sound. First of all, Giu Comu sang sanato. There is a small place in Sicily, Lentini. That means you. So the origin of Lentini, Giu Comu sang sanato first of all. It was a dialectical song. What can you say? It was a dialectical, dialectical song. In this case, there was a song in the national language. In the language of Gavain village, in the village of Dehatom, in the village of Grameen, in which the song is sung. In this speech, the song is sung. It is called dialectical. But after his death, after Giu Comu's death, after Giu Comu's death, no poet ever composed, no poet ever composed, after Giu Comu's death, for about 1300 years, no poet ever composed a song or a song of Grameen. No one ever composed a song. But in 14th century, in 14th century, in the 9th century, Petrarch gave, in fact, it is said that Petrarch revived, revived Soneto. Soneto means what did he do to Sonet? Petrarch not only revived, but also gave, but also gave literary status, but also gave literary status to Sonet. Sonet did the right thing to produce. This is the reason that Petrarch is called the father of Sonet. Petrarch is known as father of Sonet. So Petrarch is known as father of, Petrarch is known as father of Sonet. Father of Sonet. Petrarch was called father of Sonet because he not only revived Soneto, but also gave literary status to Sonet. So Petrarch is called father of Sonet. What happened? He composed 314 sonets. This is his authentication that Petrarch composed 314 sonets. 52 songs. How many songs? Bhavan Geet also composed Got them published Got them published in a book. His title was Kanjounie. The title was Kanjounie. It is also called Kanjounie but do we pronounce it? Kanjounie. And Kanjounie means Sanga of Love. Sanga of Love. The meeting of love songs. Kanjounie in which Petrarch composed 314 sonets and Bhavan Geet was published 364 songs and sonets. His title was Kanjounie. C-O-N-J-O-N-I-E-R-E Kanjounie and which is called Kanjounie means offering of love song. Sorry. Offering of love song the meeting of love songs. And this Kanjounie the book Petrarch Dedicated Kanjounie is also asked in the question hire. Petrarch Dedicated Dedicated Kanjounie which was Petrarch's love. Laura dedicated the book called Kanjounie in which it was written and along with it Bhavan Geet too dedicated it. After that Petrarch gave a specific structure to a specific structure to sonet. Petrarch gave a specific structure to sonet. He composed his sonet in lines and divided them into two steps. He broke it in two parts one in the octave and the other in the sixth state. As for octave that is eight lines he broke it in eight and his sixth state that is six lines. Petrarch divided sonet in 14 lines and he broke it in eight. This information in octave is raised. This is recognized by Petrarch and my dear friends that in octave the sonet here raises a problem and in sixth state solution of the problem raised in octave his solution is presented. In sixth state the problem raised in octave is answered. Keep in mind that sonet has no title Sonet has no title because sonet is one type of song because it is written in love so it is called love song and there is no title of songs so sonet does not have title its very first line becomes the title of sonet Sonet's first line is the title. Let's move on then his contemporary his contemporary Dante By the way the name of Dante is Durant Algheri Delgi Dante but there is no need to simply this much is surface that he is known as Dante composed 37 or 41 sonets. Now here this is a matter of conjecture and also controversy some scholars say that Dante composed 37 and some say that he composed 41. Some scholars say that he composed 37 sonets and some believe that he composed 41 sonets but this is not our main point whatever sonet did he composed this is not an important matter the only thing which is important that he dedicated them he dedicated them to his beloved should remember this name because many times asked about Beatrice who was Beatrice and how did Dante immortalized her who is Beatrice this is his beloved Dante his beloved who is called Beatrice Pottineri in simple he is also called Baish his name is Baish his name is Beatrice Pottineri he composed 31 sonets or 41 37 or 41 he dedicated all his sonets like how Petrarch dedicated his sonets and sonets to his beloved well while following him Dante dedicated his sonets to his beloved Beatrice Pottineri he immortalized her he immortalized her by projecting by projecting the heroine of by projecting the pina comedia pina comedia which we call divine comedia he immortalized Beatrice or Baish divine comedia by projecting heroine by projecting whole divine comedia first canto first canto's name is our inferno inferno is called the first canto of the divine comedia which you can call the first canto in that he travels the heaven with Beatrice Dante did not know that his beloved Baish was immortalized by Beatrice and until the divine comedia till that time people will remember Beatrice now we had made a brief survey about the history origin of sonet sonet's origin and about Italian sonet we did a little survey now the question does arise by whom and in which century sonet reached into English literature which sonet was introduced by whom and in which century sonet in English literature sonet in English literature sonet in English literature when Sonet reached into English literature was introduced was introduced by By Thomas Beart it was introduced by Thamas Vyat. Thamas Vyat was the director of Henry Yatth. He was also a diplomat. So, Thamas Vyat went on a diplomatic mission in Italy. There he came across with the composition of Tvar Kein Dante. This was a specific genre of poetry. He had a new style of poetry. And remember Sange and Sannet. At that time, no one had written anything in English. So, who introduced him in English? Thamas Vyat. Right? Thamas Vyat not only introduced Sannet, but he also introduced Otawa Raima. He also introduced Otawa Raima. Otawa Raima. Dear, this is a strange form. And the first time Dante used it in his Divine Committee. So, in English, there are two contributions of Thamas Vyat. First, he is known as the Introducer of Sannet into English Literature. As well as, he also introduced Otawa Raima in English Literature. And also remember that Thamas Vyat followed that structure which was introduced by Petrarch and Dante. So, the form of Sannet was introduced by Petrarch in Italian. Vyat also followed the same pattern, same structure. Meaning, his Sannet was also of 14 lines, but it was divided in octave and sextet. Now, a little bit from here, His Contemporary, His Contemporary, Arlap Sare, which is also known as Henry Howard. Dear, what is this? Henry, who is this Sannet? So, Arlap Sare followed the Petrarchan pattern. Along with this, he also introduced a new structure to Sannet through Sare. Which is also known as English Sannet or Shakespearean Sannet. A new structure to Sannet. He introduced a new structure to the Sannet. What will happen? If we talk about Italian Sannet, then in octave, the Raima Scheme A, B, B, A, A, B, B, A, and the sextet is C, D, E or C, D, E. Sare did not do that. He introduced 14 lines in his Sannet. But, he broke it in four steps. First quatern, second quatern and then the third quatern. And then, what he did was that rhymed couplet. There is a speciality about it. As far as all these things are concerned, people know about it. But in the end couplet, it makes a conclusion. The way in Italian Sannet, there is a problem in the octave. When it is answered in the sextet, Arlap Sare finished this thing. He made three quatern, four lines. But the 12 lines that were missing are in the rhymed couplet. There is a conclusion. We can say that the first quatern A, B, A, B, C, D and C, D, A, F, and A, F is the structure of the third quatern, the rhyme scheme. And in the rhymed couplet, which we call G, G, in fact this concluding part of three quatern. The conclusion of the three quatern is presented in the rhymed couplet. Now we have to pay special attention to this. For the first time, song and sonnets were published in 1557 in which we call them total miscellaneous. Total miscellaneous. The publication of the song and sonnet, the title of the total. In the first time, the publication of the song and sonnet was published in 1557. In which the total miscellaneous is called total miscellaneous. In which the total is 271 poems. Note that the first edition contains 271 poems. Two hundred and one quatern were published. And who were they? You should know the special information of this. In that there were 40 poems by Saray, Baisari, which is called Heinry Howard, he contributed 46 poems, 96 poems, 96 by Thomas Wiat. All the exams are being asked in depth. These are very relevant things. Keep them in your mind. The targets are also related. And all the members of this are completely dedicated. For you, for your members, for all the people who are connected to us, they are completely dedicated to us. So now you need to go into depth. And let me also tell you that all the teachers here, they are screened out one. Not that they should be invited to any other area and start teaching them. Not at all. In many steps, in many steps, teachers are screened out. And when the board of selections find them fit, they are assigned to their task. I was saying that in the first edition, which was brought out in 1557, that contained 270 poems, or 71 poems, in which there were so many poems in the first edition. First edition contained 171 poems. Let me also tell you how many of them were written. So there were a lot of poems. Wiat had contributed. 40 poems by Grimald had 40 poems. 55 poems were contributed by unknown poets. And there were also poems by Panchan. These poems contributed to this. One exam was also asked, what was the particular year in which the final edition of Total Smith Lenin was brought out? In which year Total Smith Lenin was brought out? So keep in mind that the final edition of Total Smith Lenin, I am writing TM, Total Smith Lenin was brought out in 1587. This was the last time Total Smith Lenin was published in 1577. Now our question is, how many sunnets were contributed by different poets? If we talk about Sunnets in particular, Sunnets contributed Total Smith Lenin. In Total Smith Lenin, how many sunnets were contributed by different poets? My dear friends, 27 by Wiat. Keep in mind that 37 by Wiat was originally translated by Petrarchan Sunnets. But the original contribution was of 27 sunnets. And 15 sunnets by Sharee. Arlap Sharee gave only 15 sunnets. Nikolas Grimald gave 3 sunnets. 3 by Nikolas Grimald. Nikolas Grimald is the same Grimald. Nikolas Grimald and along with that 9 sunnets were contributed by unknown. This is crucial information about Sun and Sunnets which were published in Total Smith Lenin in 1557. Okay my dear friends, let's go ahead to further step. Let's talk about the future. After this, what happens is that Sunnets were published in a sequence. And the moment the time when it was contributed, when it was published, then every major and minor poets of England started composing sunnets. When the first time a new chapter was published in Total Smith Lenin, then famous poets of China started composing sunnets. Everyone started composing sunnets. And most of all, the following day structure as was given by Arlap Sharee, after this the time comes to write sunnets in a sequence. Any event of love, any love event or anything, the first sunnet in English literature is called the Sunnet Sequence. The first sunnet sequence in English literature is called Astrophel and Estela. This sunnet sequence contained 108 sunnets and it was written by Sydney. As far as the title of this sunnet sequence is concerned, this is based on Greek myth Aster. Aster is the star and Phil is the love. This is a philanthropist. Estela is also the Greek word which means star. The title which is Greek, Estela means star. Legend in Greek myth goes on. A story is told that an astrophel named Naujuvak, who used to fall in love with a girl named Estela, but unfortunately Estela died prematurely at a young age. Astrophel was bereaved on account of the love of Estela. He became so sorrowful that God took pity on him and transformed Estela into a star. After Estela's death in the heart of the astrophel, the gods converted Estela into a star. As long as Astrophel was on the earth, he looked at Estela and said, Hey, Drew consolation? You felt it in your heart? Now, this is a direct allegory of Astrophel and Estela. But the question is, who presented himself as an astrophel? Sydney himself, Sydney projected himself. In what form did he present himself as an astrophel? Who is an astrophel? Sydney himself. And Estela, that is a star, is concerned. This is her star, Penelope Devereaux. Penelope Devereaux. The fact should be borne in mind that Penelope was betrothed to Sydney. Penelope was already engaged to Sydney. But the engagement broke. And then Penelope got married to Lord Rich. And what did she become? Lady Rich. After breaking up the betrothal, Penelope married and became Lady Rich. That was Lady Rich. And in the first scene of the film, after Penelope married, Penelope continued to love Sydney. And in her love for her, she wrote a 100-watt letter and put her title as an astrophel and Estela. Now, that was followed. The Senate sequence, Senate sequence in English literature was composed by Spencer, Edmond Spencer. When he saw that Sydney gave her love for her, he wrote a 100-watt letter. So Spencer also wrote another Senate sequence. The second Senate sequence is made up of Amherst and Amherst is called Love. It means pertaining to love, concerning love, and it is related to love. And in the Amherst Senate sequence, there are 88 Senates. How many? 88 Senates. And Spencer composed them. Edmond Spencer wrote about the incident. When he was in bed, in the Elizabethan period, when he was in bed, he found out that at the age of 1500, he became the secretary of Lord Gregor and went to Ireland. And he was burnt to the core of the Kirchhoff main castle in the Tyronian Rebellion. And there, as the secretary of Lord Gregor, Spencer gave this Kirchhoff main castle as an official residence. And next to the Kirchhoff main castle, there was a girl named Elisabeth Boyle. Elisabeth Boyle. So what is this in the Amherst Senate sequence? Spencer celebrates his love for Elisabeth Boyle. Elisabeth Boyle who was an Irish girl from Ireland. Elisabeth Boyle was married to Spencer in 1580. And after 12 years of courting, finally in 1592, Elisabeth Boyle was married to Spencer. So the second Amherst Senate sequence is called Amroti. Shakespeare's Do you know about Shakespeare? Everybody knows that he composed 154 sonnets. But this is not concluding his statement. Since Shakespeare was very much reckless about sonnets, Sonnets composed a lot of sonnets. And from 1512 to 1599 Shakespeare wrote sonnets. So those sonnets by Shakespeare were collected by Thomas Tharp. Thomas Tharp found 154 sonnets. So this indicates that Shakespeare might have composed much more than 154. More than 154 would have been composed. But how much did Thomas Tharp collect 154? And he published in 1609. Thomas Tharp was a publisher. He collected 154 sonnets and published them in 1609. So how many sonnets did he dedicate to him? This is the matter of the controversial which I will talk about later. While reading Elizabethan period or Shakespeare. After this Elizabethan which if we talk politically then Elizabeth died in 1603 but if we look at the literary then Elizabethan dates back to 1625 because there is no change in history even during James I. So in 1625 Elizabethan dates back to 1625. There were almost 20 sonnets written in this period. Some sonnets, some sonnets were a visionary trend. The sonnets were written so much over Karnalab over physical love that there was a difference. People thought there was a difference. So Diversion was made by Jandon. He wrote some spiritual sonnets in 19. After this during Milton it was Milton Milton showed that sonnets can be composed on various topics not on only Karnalab that only on physical love sonnets cannot be written on different topics on different issues on different topics So Milton composed 19 sonnets and 5 sonnets in Italian. Listen to me once more Milton composed 19 sonnets in English language and 5 sonnets in Italian language. So totally he composed 24 and as for English sonnet he composed 19. So after this keep in mind that there was a difference it was almost dormant and during Romantic era it was Wordsworth who composed 100 and 23 sonnets under various heads under various title River Darden sonnet Ecclesiastical sonnet Political sonnet on different topics Wordsworth composed 523 sonnets and even one sonnet he wrote on love why are thou so sad my dear only one out of 100 and 523 sonnets he composed only one sonnet on the theme of love right and if we talk about world literature in the whole world talk about sonnet composition the living legend of India that is Vikram Seth is also known as the life of India and he put a novel Golden Gate of Vikram Seth and in this he used one gene the one gene sonnet is also known as one gene sonnet or one gene sonnet also he was Alexander Pushkin who was a Russian poet when we talk about any kind of today English poetry we will talk about thank you very much God bless you my dear friends


Tied up at three in the top of the six. Correa's looking to drive in the go ahead run to one pitch.  He doesn't love it. He's not gonna argue it, but he's not there for it. This breakdown's brought to you by shop.johnboymedia.com. Uh-oh, that's called strike three. And he says, come on, that's low. That's low and good on the ump. He didn't eject him for that. Some of them sets an instant ejection turning around, getting his face. And the twins only a two man bench. So they couldn't afford an ejection of a player. Rocco comes out to save him. He says, hey, just make sure it can't happen again. All right, all right. And Rocco's like, yeah, okay, thanks, thanks. Thanks for not ejecting him. Pitch was low though. And please don't call it low again. And according to both of these graphics with the fancy graphics, yeah, pitch was pretty low. Now this umpire was calling the low pitch for both teams all games. So they were kind of ready for it, prep for it. Now Gallo's up in the seventh inning, oh and one, one and one up top fastball for strike two. Then they try to bust him in. I think that's just a miss. And then off speed away the three, two pitch, strike three, you're out. And Gallo's like, come on, that's low. It's not down. All right, down. No, it's not. All right.     All right, here we go, Joey. You're good, you're good. Tried your hardest.  He ate a little banana. Is that guy eating a banana? Actually that pitch was fine. Not fine. It was pretty borderline and it's close. But according to all the charts, they're saying, yeah, that came in and it was over the plate.  So he must have thought it was low. And like I said, this ump was giving a bunch of low strikes to both teams. All games. So it was just kind of on their mind. But I think that's like a perfect 3-2 pitch. Like I said, this breakdown was brought to you by the shop at johnboymedia.com, shop.Johnboymedia.com, MLBPA, licensed merch for all your favorite teams.


This seems dealt with a lot of injuries this year, but when you're having to replace a guy like Derek, what's maybe the biggest challenge for the rest of the team? Yeah, Derek's a guy who's hard to replace. He's done it multiple years now. We've kind of got a rhythm with him, knowing how he hits runs and stuff. So it's definitely some learning curve. And we decided as offense line, we got to keep grinding and just make this run game come alive. Then how much time does it take to really get in a cohesive group when you've got a couple running backs ever so played out there? Hopefully two weeks. Yeah, Adrian's done it for a while. And Forman's been here before. So the more reps you can get together, the more runs you can get called in a game, the more groove you can get into. So it comes with the game and in practice reps. So we've got to go out there and make the practice reps count when we have them so we get those looks and make those guys feel comfortable. How would you assess how you guys blocked in the running game on Sunday night? And how do you look forward to this week with that? Yeah, we can always clean up some blocks, landmarks, and stuff like that. We always can be better on it. This week, Sane's got a really good friend. He's probably one of the better defensive will face this year. So we know our task is upon us. And we got to go out there and be physical and execute and get in third and short. Ben, given your team's record where you are now in your conference, a lot of national people are picking up on it and saying, hey, we've got to start playing attention to the dykes now. Is that something you guys talk about, think about, worry about, anything? No, it was one game at a time. And we're just trying to win the next one. And the Saints have been good. They've beat a lot of quality teams, and they've got one of the best defenses in the league.  What does it take you so well to run defense to be ranked number one in the league? Yeah, they're big. They're physical. They play really hard. They've got a group of guys who they can tell they've played together, and they fit their gaps well, and they know what they're doing on defense. So they're able to play fast and aggressive. And you may have been touching on this when I came up. Three different back. When it's Derrick, and you know it's Derrick, 25, 30 times a game, how much different is the transition to maybe potentially using three different guys and it could switch from play to play? Yeah, everybody has their style, and you knew what you kind of had in Derrick. You knew if it wasn't going good, it could clean up during the game, because he was getting a groove. But with these guys we've had for him, we know how he runs his style. Getting AP is a guy who's there every day. He's a great locker room guy who's giving it all. So we just got to clean some stuff up for him to give him some good lucks and give him some reads for him. So we got to be better on the O-line and clean up some stuff for him.