Tonight by the time they are done here, they will have eaten most of it, but what they haven't eaten, what is unpalatable, that will be mulched and that mulch will protect the soil from the coming dry season, help the water from the remaining rains percolate and help regenerate this whole landscape. This too is what the cycle of life is all about. The cows are kept inside this paddock by these electrified wires, which are moving every day. Right at the back there is the paddock they were in yesterday and there the seeds are ready to germinate, the land has been manured, the mulch is down to protect the soil and any disease that was brought there by the cows will stay there and die before they come back at the next season. Meanwhile, this glorious spectacle attracts tourists and that is money. Just like these cows, the healthiest cows in Zambia mean money for the 57 families that together own them. That too is part of the cycle of life. When the communal herd started here in Panshia the land everywhere looked like this and I am standing on a path. After five years of this kind of grazing look at how the grass is growing and our other plants are coming in. For the first time in 25 years, Matthias, dead herder says he has seen Kudu and Zebra come back to the land which was dead and is now reviving. That too is part of the cycle of life. We are in Munali, about 60 kilometers south of Lusaka. At 100 years ago, this land was tall trees and millions of animals browsing under it with rich grassland. But then the trees got cut. The animals got hunted out. The trees survive still. Look at them. They're here, they're there, they're everywhere. But they're no more animals and look at what's happening to the soil. The soil has become hard as rock. You can't even, even with my fingernails, I cannot break through that crust. And yet under that crust, there are still seeds, millions of seeds. The seeds of grasses that evolved to survive a few years of drought and to wait for conditions to be good again. This place is grey. People have cows. But the grazing is a disaster. The cows are just eating the most palatable grasses and slowly killing them one by one. Revealing this dead soil in between. If you change these grazing patterns, if you get the cows to graze once and then let the land rest.  These seeds will germinate again. The grass will come back. And is that enough? Almost. But you still need to do one thing. You need to worry about the trees. The animals will do the pruning. But you want a tree that's shaped by humans, not a tree that's shaped by animals. So what you want to do is you take this tree and you look at the number of children it has. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight. No family can feed eight children on a poor soil like this. So what you want to do is sacrifice some of the children. Prune it. Prune it right back. Take the strongest here. We keep this one. Keep this one because this one is pointing straight up. And you want the tree to start growing up as quickly as possible. And you do these two things. You manage the regeneration of the trees.  And our children will be able to come here and never even imagine that this place was once so degraded. That is the circle of life, man.


Bow, what's up everybody? Once again, it's Brand Man Sean and this video right here is brought to you by brandmannetwork.com because I signed myself and as a matter of fact, this video right here was inspired by a conversation I had in brandmannetwork.com a few days ago, right? It was just a few people. It was like five artists and like a manager who was chopping up having a conversation, right? And this artist expressed that she didn't like the fact that she could drop something and then just like a week or so later people forget about it completely. Like don't even know it existed or they're just done, they moved on to the next thing. And then I made me ask her, how long do you promo? Like I just thought about it, like how long do you push your stuff? And then, you know, she answered and then I started to hear other people talking. I really came to the conclusion that you know what, a lot of people that I hear, they don't push, they don't do their campaigns long enough. So how long enough is a good campaign? How long should you be working to push your stuff? Well, I'll tell you this, me personally, a lot of things where there's my festival, when I first started that, when I was a certain artist, just a lot of things I do like three or four months, three or four months, I'll just keep it at that. Straight simple, three to four months is how long I push things when I'm pushing out of security, out of obscurity and that means unknown to known and getting people to convert, all right? Unknown to known and getting to people to convert and each of those are phases. So you have to keep pushing because when people see something one time, that's probably not the time that they're really gonna soak it in or check it out. I see videos by artists that drop videos that I know and I actually like that. I don't even watch the first time I see them when I'm scrolling through YouTube and things like that because I might be on for a different reason. So you have to keep that in mind because, all right. So I'm gonna break a few things down. This video is off the fly but I wanna make sure you get everything you can at least from this video in terms of doing it for three months, all right? First, the way I even learned this was like a harsh personal experience. Probably like seven years ago now, I don't know, but I did a panel. I actually talked about this before on the channel but I did a panel, so I'll keep it short. Three people were on the panel, three CEOs were on the panel and yeah, four people showed up to the event. Three people on the panel and like some legit CEOs were on the panel within the tech industry mostly some music but four people showed up. Three of those people that showed up, quote unquote, was me and two people who were helping me. Me and two people that were helping me. The third one was a, I mean, the fourth one was a guy who was just randomly walking by and was like, yo, what's going on? Oh snap, this is dope, I wanna get in. So why was that? For me, first of all, I didn't put enough effort into marketing that particular event. This is where I go by the 10X rule that Grant Cardone talks about so much. Like it's a great book or just hearing him talk about that concept for y'all who don't know but the rule is basically most of the things, like it's not this whole inspirational thing. Yeah, you wanna 10X your life, that's cool but the part that I love of it, the meat of it is most of the things that you're trying to achieve are gonna likely take 10X the effort that you think it's gonna take. Why?  So you're planning and saying, I'm gonna do this, this and this but you haven't done it before so you don't know the effort that it actually takes. So kind of plan for that. And the reason that event, I had some successful events a couple of days before and a couple of days afterwards which was a second lesson for me personally but because I did have some successful events I was actually surprised to have one of my first huge, huge failures but part of that was because of resources. That's why I talk about focusing and on where you wanna put people's attention to and where I learned that personally cause I had 300 people show up to this and one thing had 120 people show up to this other thing and then I had four people show up to this other thing that I would have preferred most of the people show up to that. Like for real, for real. So, but I didn't have the resources to market that like I didn't have the resources to market all three well, right? So you have to be able to understand the resources that you have at the moment to determine what you're gonna direct people's attention to. That's another thing. Now, when we talk about this three months situation everybody doesn't have the resources to do it three months cause we need a consistent real legitimate push happening for three months. So if you cannot start with like three months and this is just a number. Of course it will vary like so don't start saying hey I did this in one month and it got these results or it took me really six months. Of course results may vary but three months is really a good time if you can start thinking and planning but if you cannot do three months whatever you have going on right now if you're typically doing two week pushes then you need to start thinking about how do I do three and four week pushes? All right, and now let me see if I can try to extend it to two months and then continue to grow your plan that way because maybe you can't wait till you have a lot of money every single time. Like maybe you only have you're gonna you'll only be able to do it like once a year if that's your situation. I don't know what the situation is but what I can say is a lot of artists will find themselves in better positions a lot of times especially when you're like no connections you're in your room, you're is really just you.  Like that's cool with your testing but when we're talking about your campaign and trying to build to actually make sure things get like traction then you're better off saving all that money and then being intentional about where you spend it to make sure you can add that to the push, to the push, to the push and you keep pushing that track throughout your campaign or keep pushing whatever that content is throughout your campaign and honestly, I mean, record labels still do this, right? So it's not really just if you don't have resources it's really the best way to go about it because if you're trying to create a groundswell and what's the word, a buzz, there we go, a buzz. It's because a lot of energy in a concentrated area is going to have a greater impact. Let's keep it at that. So please consider lifting your campaign. I don't care if it just means you can only do it two more weeks than usual and maybe that's going to make you think differently as well. It should, because now you have to get creative. Well, what can I do to do a little bit of this or to keep things going if I don't have the money to bring for it? Or maybe I need to wait an extra two months before I even drop this project because who's waiting on the project? Most likely, especially if you're starting from nowhere, nobody's waiting on the project. It's only you being antsy about getting it out. That's why patience is a huge thing. We hear so many people talk about patience and mindset and all that stuff with patience. Well, it's the real thing if you talk about executing correctly because this plan and extending the plan and making sure you put the right amount of effort, energy into the plan is literally, that's the part where people win. So many people have information. Watch these videos and things like that, but the execution is where it's all won at the end of the day. That's just what it is. So I'll leave this video that once again, this was on the fly. I don't want to add too much other information and random stuff. Maybe we'll get in deeper to some of that type, some of that strategy and planning in another video, but yeah, other than that, once again, this video is brought to you by brandmannetwork.com because I saw myself, if you like this video, go ahead and like it, and if you like it, share it if you're not subscribed. You know what to do, hit that subscribe button.


I am Narasimha, a third year research scholar and here with me is Dr. Gargi Banerjee.  We both are from Educational Technology Department at IIT Bombay. Hello Narasimha. So today, what are we going to discuss? It will be discussing reflection spot. We have from the previous LCM courses, we have lots of questions from the participants and we have categorized those questions under placement, conceptual, designing questions, closing the loop and also assessment. So first we will be discussing on placement related questions. Okay, great. Let us get started then. So the first question would be on can reflection spot be inserted at the beginning of a learning dialogue? Yes, reflection spot can definitely be inserted at the beginning of a learning dialogue. Whenever you have these sort of questions, think from the angle of a faculty. When you are going to teach your class, do you start your class with a question? I think many of you are nodding that you do sometimes start your class with a question. So exactly in a MOOC setting also you can start your learning dialogues with a reflection spot. Now the second question associated with this is, in what kind of scenarios will you start your class with a question? So I can think of two scenarios. One scenario is when I want to start off the class with a recap question, a recap of what I taught in my last class. Similarly, you can start your learning dialogue with a reflection spot question that recaps what you taught in the previous LED or learning dialogue. The second scenario that I can think of is, you can ask a question to set the motivation for the content you are going to be teaching in this class. For example of this scenario too, let us see a short video clip. This is from the NPTEL course on digital marketing and the topic the instructor is teaching is search engine marketing. So let's take a look at this clip. Suppose you are struggling with the question and want immediate answer for that or you want to buy a new product and want to know more about the features of this product or you want to travel somewhere and want more information on that destination. Just tell me from where will you get this information? If you have seen this clip, you will see the instructor started off with a reflection spot question which prompts the learners or the students to think about the different purposes of using a search engine before he actually dives deep into the concept of search engine marketing. So in this way you can definitely insert reflection spots at the beginning of learning dialogues. Now associated with that I would also like to answer another related point, can you insert a reflection spot at the end of the learning dialogue? Now the answer to that is of course you can insert a learning your reflection spot at the end of a learning dialogue also. For example, I am going to show you an example generated by a French faculty in one of our face to face LCM workshops. So she created a learning dialogue on French pronouns and she ended the learning dialogue with the reflection spot question. What is the difference between through and view?  So this way you can also insert a reflection spot at the end. However, if you decide to insert at the end of a learning dialogue, a word of caution remember that do not insert a reflection spot at the end of the learning dialogue and wait to give the feedback in the next LED. The feedback to a reflection spot should be immediate. It can be through the forum but it should not be through another different learning dialogue. Therefore to summarize you can insert a reflection spot at the beginning, at the middle or at the end of the learning dialogue but if it is at the end exercise caution your immediate feedback can be provided through the discussion forum. Next question. So the next question is regarding like how long should the reflection spot, pause should be like any reflection spot, how long it should be it really depends upon the instructor. So it is your call how long you want it to be. If we have an 8 to 10 minutes long learning dialogue, we generally give and this is a thumb rule not a hard and fast rule, we give a pause of say 8 to 10 seconds. However, if you see on screen if you are using a software like H5P then you see that there is a typing box coming up on screen and unless the learner completes typing and hits on the answer and proceed button the video will not proceed. So these are the two ways of pausing the video. So however since the pause time is very few seconds but whereas reflection spot requires learners to recollect and think about a particular issue. So wouldn't it take more than a minute? Yeah, so reflection spot generally when we are talking about reflection spots in the learning dialogues also in this LCM course, you will see that we have said that reflection spot is a question that should take not more than a couple of minutes to answer. Of course it is going to take a few minutes to answer and your pause is in seconds. Then what can you do? What solution one is if you are pausing the video for reflection spot then you also instruct the learner that if you want to prolong the pause hit the pause button. If you are using the H5P software then this question does not arise because the pause time is at the hand of the learner until they finish responding to the reflection spot and they decide to hit the answer and proceed button your video will anyway not proceed. And the last question regarding under this category of placement like for maximum how many reflection spot could there be in a learning dialogue? So again there is no hard and fast rule of what is the maximum but there is a hard and fast rule of what is the minimum. So minimum there has to be one reflection spot question in a learning dialogue. So you can see on screen an example from the NPTEL course on designing of learner centric e-learning course in STEM disciplines. So here you see the instructor has inserted six reflection spots in one learning dialogue. If you look on screen you will see it starts with a very broad reflection spot question. What comes to your mind when you think of e-learning and then the instructor goes on to give very specific examples one by one through the reflection spots where the learner is guided to themselves concretize their idea of what they mean by e-learning. So in this case there was six reflection spots in one learning dialogue. To summarize therefore you can have minimum you should have one but how many you want is up to you as an instructor. Next question Narasimha. On placements there are no more questions so we can move on to the next part. So then we conclude the part one on placement related queries of reflection spots here. Please go to the part two to see our discussion on the rest of the questions on reflection spots. Thank you. Thank you.


What's the best way to control pain after a cesarean section? Women who give birth by C-section typically receive a spinal anesthetic, usually with a small amount of morphine to control pain after surgery. A more novel technique known as the quadratus lumborum block in which anesthetic is injected into the waist area might be able to provide even more pain relief, but the method hasn't been consistently studied. Now, a meta-analysis from researchers from the universities of Ottawa and Toronto in Canada and the Ohio State University finds that the quadratus lumborum block doesn't offer a benefit on top of or in place of morphine, but it does improve pain control when morphine isn't used. Some scientists have reported that the quadratus lumborum block improves pain control after a C-section. Because the anesthetic is given next to the quadratus lumborum muscle, the block might be able to treat the somatic pain of the C-section incision along with the surgery's visceral pain. But the trials that have been done have used multiple designs, making it difficult to know whether the block is truly effective. To resolve these issues, the research team conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis. Out of 82 identified studies, 12 randomized control trials, which included nearly 1,000 patients, met the criteria for inclusion. Of the 12 studies, four compared spinal morphine alone to spinal morphine with the addition of the quadratus lumborum block. Four evaluated the block versus morphine, and eight compared the block versus no morphine. The primary outcomes were pain severity four to six hours after surgery and analgesic consumption within 24 hours of the C-section. In the studies in which women received the quadratus lumborum block on top of morphine, the team found no benefit to patients. Similarly, when doing a head-to-head comparison of the block to morphine, the block was not superior. But compared with women who didn't receive spinal morphine, the block did significantly improve pain control as it was associated with a decrease in pain scores and reduced opioid consumption. The results suggest that there may be no reason to replace standard of care morphine with the quadratus lumborum block, which is time-consuming and can be difficult to perform, and has been associated with complications. However, there may be instances in which the block can be useful, such as when morphine could not or should not be used.


And outside Africa, French President Emmanuel Macron has told reporters that President Vladimir Putin assured him that Russian forces would not ramp up the crisis near Ukraine's borders. The Russian said any suggestion of a guarantee was not right. Russia had denied any plans to invade Ukraine, but it has assembled more than 100,000 troops near its borders. Overseas officials believed that Russia had assembled 70% of the military forces needed for a full-scale invasion.


Ladies and gentlemen, this evening, to deliver the Ivy House lecture, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon. Thank you, Mr. Minister Charles Flanagan and Mr. Brandon Halligan, Chairperson of the Institute of International and European Affairs, Mr. Niel Borges, Secretary General of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, former President Barry Robinson, and Mr. Tom Arnold, the Director General of the Institute of International and European Affairs. And I'd like to recognize, as the Foreign Minister did, Honorable Mr. Niam Cosgrave, who was the Foreign Minister at the time of admission of Ireland into the United Nations, and thank you for your contributions, for your country, and for the United Nations. I got the inspiration from your participation today. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your very warm welcome. I'm honored to visit Ireland at this time. Crucially important time for Ireland, United Nations, Ireland is celebrating 60th anniversary of your admission into the United Nations, World Organization. We are now celebrating 70th anniversary. What is more important is that it's not the age, how old you are. What you have achieved and what you can do for humanity in the coming years. That's why I'm here. I really wanted to have much, much strengthened a partnership between Ireland and United Nations. Here in Dublin Castle, one can feel Irish history very powerfully. In that spirit, I'd like to begin my remarks today with a bit of United Nations archaeology. You may be curious. In preparing for this visit, I dug up an old speech that was delivered through the General Assembly. I quote, the people we represent, said the Ambassador, are entitled to expect that above the claimer of our differences, there will also be heard in our debates the voice of reason and justice. And the quote. The United Nations, he said, can draw on the, again, quote, almost the limited resources of courage, energy and imagination, which, as the history proves, exist among the nations represented here. And the quote. And it concluded, again, quote, the program still remains, how best to draw on these resources for the common good rather than squander them in mutual destruction according to the cruel usage of the past. And the quote. These words, which I quoted, may seem to highlight the very challenge the human family faces today. Yet they were uttered in 1960 by Ireland's Frederick Bolland as he assumed his duties as the President of the United Nations General Assembly in 1960. They have come a long way over the decades, but there is much distance to travel to achieve a peaceful and harmonious world order. As it happens in October of that year, you may remember very well Ambassador Bolland presided over the famous meeting at which then-Soviet President Nikita Husshev used his shoes to make his point. There are some reports that in trying to restore the order, Ambassador Bolland just hit so hard his gavel, so gavel was broken. Even in the early years in the United Nations, Ireland punched above its weight. That's why I admire Irish people and your spirit. Other generations and many thousands of Irish men and women have now served the United Nations in various capacities across six decades of membership. Ireland's imprint has been huge and historic. Well, out of proportion to the country's size and your population, some of those good friends are here today. I'd like to recognize Mary Robinson. I just recognized former President of Ireland and now working as my Special Envoy on Climate Change, Patrice O'Brien, Ambassador, former Undersecretary General for Legal Affairs at the United Nations Headquarter. Now you are a prominent Ambassador, a prominent representative in Geneva. Nikita Sutherland, my Special Representative for International Migration. You must have seen him recently quite open on media. And Ambassador David Donahue, he's now doing very important work. He's one of the two core negotiators, facilitators on sustainable development agenda. Ireland shows the ability of small states to make a big difference. Ireland took the first steps that led to the landmark agreement of NPT, Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. The Good Friday Agreement that ended the conflict in Northern Ireland showed how countries can avoid condemning their children to endless cycles of violence. Last week's moving handshake between Prince Charles and Gary Adams was another reminder of how far you have come. Not so long ago, such an encounter would have never been possible, even to conceive. Ireland has emerged successfully from a deep economic and fiscal crisis, but while Irish unemployment rose, Ireland worked hard to provide aid to other countries. In going through your own period of austerity, you refused to inflict it on others. Ireland is outward looking, connected to the world. The United Nations figures prominently in your foreign policy and your identity. I also feel a certain kinship on a more personal level. Ireland is said to have the world's most beautiful golf courses. I was unfortunate that I had only to walk around these courses because of time limit. As you may know, Koreans are said to be among the world's most avid golfers. We are a good team. In this period of partnership, I want to talk to you today about what we can do together as we strive for greater progress across the three pillars of the United Nations, peace and security, development, and human rights. Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, let me start where Ireland stands out in our pursuit of international peace and security. Ireland has participated in 36 United Nations peacekeeping missions since 1958. You are in Congo during the throes of decolonization. You are there in warlord-dominated Somalia in the 1990s. Today, you are in the Middle East from Lebanon to the Golan Heights. Your soldiers and police continue to earn the respect of the international community. Moreover, Ireland has not shied away from risk and hostile environment. We have gone where that these are with one aim only to protect the vulnerable. The United Nations is also grateful for Ireland's strong support of mediation. You know the cost of conflict in a direct and personal way and continue to help us strengthen our work to resolve conflicts peacefully. You can see those costs in the multiple crises that are happening at this time. From Syria and Iraq to South Sudan, suffering is on the rise and solutions are remote. Humanitarian needs in Yemen are escalating rapidly. The recent five-day post, humanitarian post in the fighting was far too brief. As regrettable that despite the appeals from international community, including the United Nations, Yemenis decided to resume their fightings. I call yet again for a complete cease-fire immediately and return to dialogue. In this 70th anniversary this year, we must also look beyond the emergencies and consider the deeper issues that spell success or failure in keeping the peace. Many of today's conflicts involve a complex web of internal grievances and external interests. The lines between transnational criminals and terrorists are blurry. It's not clear. We are seeing systematic sexual violence that is horrifying in its quality, scale and impact. The changing nature of conflict requires new thinking and approaches. I have appointed a high-level panel to recommend ways of our peacekeeping, political and peacebuilding operations can better address today's conflicts. The last review of our peace mission took place in 2000 by Lakhda Brahimi. During the last 15 years, a lot of changes have taken place. Our peacekeepers now deployed on certain cases where there is no peace to keep.  So Security Council, upon my recommendation, for the first time, has to deploy peacekeepers where there is no peace to keep. We have deployed force intervention brigade to pursue and to enforce peace. Many of the peacekeepers are now working in very dangerous circumstances. And the UN flag itself, which used to be protection for us, UN staff and UN peacekeepers, they do not respect, they attack United Nations. That's why we have to change our way of doing business. They are working in asymmetrical theatres. That's why I asked the high-level panel, please consider all these situations very seriously, carefully, and let me have your recommendations. We have a full support of Security Council on this. I have also launched the Human Rights Upfront Initiative in strengthening our ability to engage early to protect against serious violations and atrocities. Why we are working so hard is, after all, United Nations is to protect human rights and human dignity so that everybody can live without any fear in their safety and security. The name of peace and security, human rights should not be abused. We cannot give up our human rights. Human rights should be up-fronted in our important pillars. We are also working to maintain the integrity of peacekeeping itself. We are forced to protect people who need to have a duty to uphold the highest standards of conflict. The sexual violence by peacekeepers, we are taking zero tolerance policy. It's a firm and clear, and loud and clear. The Disarmament Agenda is another priority. I'm grateful to Ireland for ratifying the arms trade treaty last year, so soon after its adoption. The major advance comes at an otherwise very disappointing moment for disarmament and non-proliferation as the NPT review conference, which was held until last week for four weeks, has not been able to adopt a consensus document. There are still differences, very serious differences of positions among member states, while this nuclear proliferation is a source of grave concern for global peace and security. I look through Ireland to maintain its leadership and commitment and help sustain momentum in a number of areas, particularly in disarmament areas. Ladies and gentlemen, we are addressing peace issues, development and human rights issues. We have experienced that there will be no peace without development. Development cannot be promoted without security and safety. Therefore, peace and security, peace and development should go hand in hand. It is a tightly interconnected. In months ahead, we have a once-in-a-generation opportunity to praise the world on a more peaceful, sustainable and equitable path. Let me just lay out three most important priorities which the United Nations, all member states of the United Nations, are working very hard. First, in July in Addis Ababa, the Conference on Financing for Development will offer an opportunity to agree on a framework for the resources that are needed. In September, the United Nations has decided to convene a special summit meeting for three days where we are inviting the leaders of the world to address and adopt this sustainable development agenda with the set of sustainable development goals. This year is the deadline year for Millennium Development Goals, 15-year vision, which has been largely successful but not fully realized. So we should have a successful development vision. That is a sustainable development agenda, post-2015 development agenda. We hope that leaders will come and adopt ambitious and visionary and implementable practical visions for our development. That is what Ambassador David Donahue is doing. I sincerely hope that he will exercise, demonstrate his leadership and make it happen. Second, another one in December in Paris. We have a hugely important responsibility to adopt a climate change agreement. International Committee has been discussing this matter during at least during the last 20 years without making any progress while climate change phenomenon has been hitting and impacting all throughout the world. There is no boundaries between developed and developing world. There is no boundaries in geographically. So it is coming. We sincerely hope that the world leaders will show their political leadership to adopt ambitious universal and very meaningful climate change agreement in December. Those are three priorities which we must realize by the end of this year. That's why I'm traveling, I'm coming particularly to Ireland as one of the champion countries and as one of the EU member states. I count on your strong engagement and leadership. Ireland has been a champion of efforts to conquer hunger. But today one cannot be a leader on hunger without also being a leader on climate change. The rise in extreme weather associated with climate change could drastically reduce harvest and decorate arable land. I encourage Ireland to align its climate effort with its admirable work against hunger. For too long the response to the climate change has been hindered by interest, national interest and those who question the science. Now by this time the science has made it simply clear that climate change is happening, happened because of human behavior. It's only natural that it's us, a human being, who has to answer to the nature's call. I often been saying that nature does not negotiate, nature does not wait, they go, nature goes on its own path. It is us, we have to adjust ourselves to this changing situation. People say that we may be stepping on a tipping point depending upon where you set foot. We may just fall into chaotic situations, very deeply regrettable situations or if we take action now today it may not be too late, it may not be too late. Addressing climate change has been seen as also antithetical to economic growth. Today we know that this is a false choice. Putting our economies on a low carbon pathway will create new markets, provide energy security and improve our health. Again the moral case for climate action is just as clear. The world's poorest and most vulnerable countries are the first to be impacted and the most impacted because they don't have any capacity to mitigate and or just adapt. Last month I met His Holiness Pope Francis at his invitation and I went to Vatican, I spent a day and had a serious talk with him on climate change. He said he is ready to help international communities, United Nations in promoting and pushing ahead this climate campaign. He said that he would issue his purple encyclical during the month of June next month. I believe that once he issues his encyclical it will have a profound impact. I'm very much grateful. He's coming to a special session of the General Assembly in September. That will be for the first time that any pope comes to the General Assembly at the beginning of regular General Assembly to address the leaders of the world. This year's milestones give us the best chance to end poverty. I believe that we are the last generation that can end this climate change impact, that can address this climate change impact. I think we may be the first generation that can put an end to poverty. That's a vision of our sustainable development. Otherwise we will have to regret and be morally politically responsible for our succeeding generations. Ladies and gentlemen, Ireland is also strongly identified with human rights and humanitarian action. It is an active member of Human Rights Council and a leader in a drive to protect civil society. At a time when citizens' groups in many countries face rising harassment and intimidation. President Michael Higgins is a long-standing human rights advocate and is working with UN women to champion He For She campaign. I was the first man to sign this He For She campaign and we have more than one million men who have joined this He For She campaign. This aims to involve more men in working for gender equality and women's empowerment. Ireland's women are making their mark in the areas of justice and the law. As you may remember, in 1995, in Beijing, world leaders are farmed and pledged that by 25, 25 we will establish gender parity, 25, 2005, 2005 came and gone a long time ago, 10 years ago. Now, our aim is that by 2030, another 15 years, we are now targeting another 15 years. Even though it's a regrettable, we are now pushing our goalpost 15 years ahead. By that time, we must realize gender parity and gender empowerment. That's a firm commitment. I have already announced. That will be reflected in our development agenda. Ladies and gentlemen, Ireland is among the top 10 contributors to the United Nations Central Emergency Response Fund, what we say SOF, CERF, a vital channel for disaster assistance. I welcome the meeting. Ireland will hold in July to forge Ireland's contribution to the first ever world humanitarian summit, which will be held in Istanbul next year. This humanitarian summit, which will be the first ever to be organized by the United Nations, aims to generate an ambitious, forward-looking agenda for humanitarian action in an era when more and more people are facing life-threatening disasters, conflicts, and other hazards. And of course, Ireland has just become the first country to grant same-sex marital rights through a national referendum. I was not here at Dublin on Saturday night, but I saw the pictures of the jubilant crowd that gathered outside when the official count was announced. And I listened to interviews in which several people talked movingly about their experiences with the bullying, discrimination, and life in the shadows. Ireland voted on marriage, but in the process, you have also decided to fully include members of the LGBT community in the life of this nation. The United Nations will continue to speak out, including through the free and equal campaign. You don't have to be LGBT to care about LGBT rights.  Those values are certainly part of the Irish identity. As a Secretary-General, from day one, I have declared that I will make the United Nations the best workplace for these LGBT people to walk. At that time, these people were walking under the shadow. They were very cautious. When I invited the representative of these LGBT staff, they refused to take a photo, picture with me. So they were the first in the world who refused to take a picture with me. Really surprised that everybody wants to take a picture with me. I asked, why? Why are you afraid? Because our photos will be put on the website, and then I didn't want to be identified. So I agreed, but I promised that I would keep this photo myself and I would only give it to you without publicizing it. As time went by, because they were encouraged, they made a calendar, 12-page calendars, one year, putting their photos there with me. Every month there were different photos, so they feel that their right and human dignity is protected. Now, for the first time, again, this last year, I changed my administrative bulletin that those same-sex marriage couples will be given same financial entitlement. That was a history. You may not know how hard fighting I had. There was a serious fighting within the General Assembly. Some member states submitted a draft resolution to revert, to kill my decision. Because their argument was that I was acting beyond my own authority. That resolution was defeated by the majority of the member states. In fact, I did first before you went on national referendum. So I am proud that the United Nations is leading this campaign. Ladies and gentlemen, there is another issue that touches the Irish DNA, the experience of migration. The Irish know that what it is like to have to leave and what it is like to be taken in to overcome discrimination and to prosper in new environments. Ireland can bring the knowledge and empathy to today's migration landscape. Whether fleeing war and persecution or seeking opportunity, people open-face, perilous journeys become easy prey for criminals and seclose the gates, not open arms, when they reach their destinations. Recent tragedies from the Mediterranean to the Andaman Sea in Southeast Asia highlight the global nature of the challenge. I was very much moved today, this afternoon, together with Mr. Peter Sutherland and together with the Justice Minister. We met the group of refugees from Afghanistan, Congo, Syria, Myanmar and elsewhere. I really appreciate, highly commend the Irish government, the very warm helping hand to caress them and to resettle in Ireland. The Syrian refugee admission program, that is excellent, very generous. And I'm also grateful for another program to accommodate at least 300 Syrian refugees. That's what Irish DNA shows. Ladies and gentlemen, some basic touchstones must guide our response. One priority must be to save lives, including through an ample search and rescue operations. Our approach must be comprehensive, focusing on the full continuum, countries of destination, transit and above all, origin. We need to crack down on smugglers, while protecting refugees and upholding human rights and international law. We need to go beyond the emergencies to get at the roots. Push factors include conflict and underdevelopment. One pull factor includes the simple lure of an escape from poverty and deprivation. Europe must also acknowledge another is workforce deficit. Europe is experiencing low population growth and demographic transition to an aging population. If Europe is to retain its economic dynamism, Europe needs migrants. I welcome Ireland's contribution of a naval vessel to the rescue capacity in the Mediterranean. Ireland has also resettled people from many countries. As I said, I urge the countries of European Union to shoulder more of their resettlement responsibilities and to align Europe's actions with its values. That also must work together more generally across Europe and beyond to address the worrisome increase in stigma and discrimination against migrants and to highlight the benefits of migration themselves and the countries that receive them. Ladies and gentlemen, I have to conclude that we have a full agenda and fateful decisions ahead. As Ireland and the United Nations commemorate our two milestones, let us draw inspiration from a third, the 150th anniversary of the birth of William Butler Yates, one of Ireland's Nobel literature laureates. I've just learned that his birthday happened to be June 13th, my birthday. So it is with a special feeling that I will close my remarks with one of his great quotes. I quote, I have believed the best of every man and find that to believe is enough to make a bad man show him at his best. Or even a good man swings his lantern higher, end of quote. It can be hard to say positive at a time of crisis and trends. That put our future well-being at risk. But human beings have remarkable gifts, ideas, passions and compassion. If we use that great wealth, if we draw our best of every man and every woman, we can set the world on a better course and enable the beacon of peace to light up every human heart. Ladies and gentlemen, congratulations again on 60th of dynamic membership in the United Nations. Let's work together to make this world better for all and wonderful for all. I thank you. Graeba Agui. Thank you.


Hey everyone, my name is Tobias. I'm from Skymatic and we are the makers and maintainers of the open-source project KryptoMator. I'm joined today by Markus and we've co-founded Skymatic with Sebastian and Christian last year before and yeah after around two years, we've already released KryptoMator and yeah, let's cut to the chase and I'd like to give you a lightning introduction to KryptoMator. It's a client-side encryption solution for cloud files and that means that your files are encrypted on your device before they are uploaded to the cloud so that your next cloud server only sees encrypted data. With KryptoMator, you create a vault and assign a password and that's all that you have to do to set up. So on the left side you see that the files are encrypted individually, the file names and the file contents are encrypted and this is what, as I said, what the server would see and on the right side I mean as a user you have to work on your data so KryptoMator provides a virtual drive so that you can work on your files as you're used to. It's as simple as working on a USB flash drive and you can yeah, drag and drop items out of inside and out of there and yeah, create folders and all the operations you're used to. It runs on all major operating systems including the mobile ones so the mobile devices have a direct connections to the servers, for example, WebDuff for next cloud and the Android app is actually still in beta but we've just released version 0.7 which can be considered as the first release candidate of 1.0 so we are very close to a final release. I mean, this is nothing new for you. Open source is very important and we value it very highly. I'd just like to emphasize that also for security applications it's especially important. There is this common misconception that if you open source the security implementation it reveals secret but it's quite the opposite. With that security experts and the community can validate the security implementation and this strengthens even the security. So if you'd like to Google that, it's known as a Kerkhoff's principle and yeah, we believe and we think that open source is mandatory for security applications. So in the beginning we've just developed the cryptometer application for consumers and it was one single huge repository on GitHub and then we started to modularize the core components of it to separate libraries and now we offer a cryptometer as a wide label as well. And if I look back when Sebastian initiated the project in 2014 and yeah, it was just a site project and I joined later in 2015 to develop the iOS application and yeah, it was just for fun as well and we're still very humbled today to have received the Sabin Innovation Award last year and this is when we thought, okay, let's make cryptometer a full-time thing and that's when also the development of the Android app began and yeah, my point is that we are just getting started. Later we have a workshop and we will go into the full details of the encryption scheme. So for example, how the key is derived from the password, how we do the name encryption, the content encryption and how we ensure the compatibility across multiple platforms by these little tricks like path shortening and restructuring the hierarchy and yeah, we have these cryptographic libraries for Java and Objective-C. However, we've asked ourselves how could we provide a client-side encryption solution for the web browser. We believe JavaScript would be the obvious choice but that would be the missing piece of the puzzle that we'd like to discuss in the workshop afterwards. I think the schedule is wrong. There's an updated schedule online, so it's not at 4.30, I think it's at 3.30 and also not in the main room but in the other room. Just check the schedule online. So if I sparked your interest, maybe you're even a Next Cloud developer or an Next Cloud app developer and know the ins and outs of the storage feature or you're a JavaScript developer with crypto knowledge, you're more than welcome to join us later and of course, if you're just interested in enhancing security privacy and how we're solving this, you're also welcome to join us later this afternoon. Thank you and see you later in the afternoon.


on the inverse of the operator. And conversely, if I had an a priori bound on this, you can reverse engineer this to conclude that you have an a priori bound in LP on these objects over here. So let me not belabor this point. And I want to start now, give me a little bit sense of how you would see or understand when the solution of a normalized Riemann-Hilber problem exists and is unique. Suppose F is equal to CH, or CF, of Z, F in LP. And G of Z equals C, G of Z, where G belongs to LQ. And 1 over R, which is 1 over P plus 1 over Q, is less than or equal to 1. Then FG at Z is the Cauchy transform of some function H. And it's a little exercise to show that H, on the contour, is minus 1 upon 2i. And it's a little exercise to show that H, on the contour, is minus 1 upon 2i G of S HF of S plus F of S times HG of S. It's a simple little concept. In other words, FG, FG belongs to boundary of C and LR. Because if F is in LP, then the Hilbert transform of F is in LP. This is in LQ, so the product is in LR, and we have over here. And we have, connected with this fact, if we take FG plus the point Z minus FG, and we take FG plus the point Z minus FG. Point minus, that's just going to be this function H of Z, because C plus minus C minus. Now, remember, C plus and C minus are bounded only if P is bigger than 1. But nevertheless, C plus and C minus are defined, even if the function H is just in L1. We just don't know it's a bounded operator. But you still have that fact. So now, we have a theorem. So, fix, suppose M plus minus solves the normalized Riemann Hilbert problem, sigma B.  Then, M plus minus is unique. This is the uniqueness there. So, let me show you how you'd prove this because it's instructive.  You don't need to assume this thing about M plus M hat inverse. Then, we have that M hat plus minus equals identity plus C plus minus of some function K. K is an LP. Now, you consider the following. M hat plus minus times M plus minus inverse minus 1. And you write it like this. M hat plus minus minus 1.  So, just writing it out. Now, what we showed about capital F and capital G, this belongs to, this is equal to C plus minus of some function H, where H belongs to LR plus LP plus LQ. This product here belongs to LR. This object here is C plus minus by assumption of LP, and we've got this. So, immediately it follows from here. Lost my... So, it follows that M plus hat times M plus minus minus M hat minus minus inverse is just H, because C plus minus C minus of H is the identity. So, M hat plus times M plus minus is M hat minus V. And this is M minus V inverse. The V's cancel out. So, this is M hat minus inverse. So, this is equal to that. And therefore, H is zero, which means that this thing is zero, which means that M hat plus minus is equal to M plus minus. So, now what is really the issue here analytically? The issue is really this. Suppose that I have the real and analytical issue that I have. Suppose I've got a Riemann-Hubert problems with M plus, and I find that some, let's call it M plus equals M minus. So, I've got something like this is equal to something like that. How do I know? So, then I would know that M has an analytic continuation above and has an analytic continuation below. And I know that they match from the top and the bottom. So, therefore, by Morera's theorem, you'd be able to conclude that the function M is entire. And you can work from that. But can you? Let me give you a trivially example. Let's suppose that M plus, remember this is almost everywhere. Let's suppose that M plus equals M minus for all z belonging to R take away zero. So, there's two functions which are analytic, a function analytic above, analytic below. And it matches from the top and the bottom for all except one point. Can I then conclude that M is an entire function? The answer is no. I could just have M just to be the function one over z. So, the whole analysis is controlling the sense in which the function approaches the boundary. That's where the LP theory is really coming in. So, I just wanted to bring this example to your mind why there's an analytic component behind us. Now, the special features of Riemann-Hilbert problems for one by one matrices, the scalar case, I'll say more about that later, and also for problems which are two by two. Many of the Riemann-Hilbert problems by no means all involve two by two matrices. But here is a corollary. Suppose N is two and P is two. And if the determinant of V is just identically one, then you have uniqueness. Now, why do you have uniqueness? For the following reason is that you have M plus equals M minus times V, which means that the determinant of M plus equals the determinant of M minus. So, we're in exactly that kind of situation. But because of our assumptions that the function M plus is in M plus minus is in the boundary of the operator C, you know that if you write out M plus, it's going to be something here, times something there, times something there, times something there. So, something is going to be in some LR, where R is 1 over P plus 1 over P plus 1 over Q. So, that will immediately tell you that the determinant of M plus, the determinant of M plus is entire. And because M plus minus is equal to 1 plus the boundary of some L2 function, immediately you conclude that the determinant of M of Z is just identically equal to 1. So, you know that. But now, of course, you're dealing with two by two matrix, which has M11, M12, M21, M22. And its inverse is M22, M11 minus M12 minus M21. And because the determinant is 1, you see you've got the same functions aligning up here. So, this problem belongs to, if this belongs to boundary of C and L2, the same will be true for that one, and hence you can apply that lemma. So, in other words, the condition on the inverse is automatic. Okay, now you will remember, so let me try and do this. So, let's apply this to a real problem. Suppose we've got sigma equals R and Vxt of Z has the form 1 minus R squared minus R bar. E to the minus 2i tau, or e to the 2i tau, 1. And tau, it was Xz plus t times 4 times z cubed. X and t are spaced in time, they're real. Now, this Riemann-Hilbert problem here arose. You will remember in the very first lecture in analyzing the modified KTV equation. How do we know that the normalized Riemann-Hilbert problem here exists? Now, there are different ways of doing this. But one way is to use a factorization where Wxt, and remember, V is V minus inverse times V plus, and V plus is 1 plus W plus, and V minus is 1 minus W minus, 1 minus then. So, we define Wxt to be 0, 0, 0 minus R bar e to the minus 2i tau, and that's W plus, and the other is 0, 0, R e to the 2i tau. So, we're choosing a particular factorization to achieve a particular goal. What is the goal that we obtain is that you see that if you compute Cwxt function h, and the norm we use is the Hilbert norm. In other words, if you've got a 2 by 2 matrix, the L2 norm is the sum of the squares of the L2, the sum of the squares of each component. Then if you evaluate this, this turns out to be just equal to C minus h12, R e to the 2i tau, C minus h22 of R e to the 2i tau. I'm going to put over here C plus of h11 minus R e to the minus 2i tau, and here I've got C minus h22 of R e to the plus 2i tau, this squared. So, in other words, with this judicious choice, we see that the whole action of the operator separates out. So, the L2 norm is simply the sum of the norms of all these four components. But this is a bounded operator, and we have that C plus minus have both got norm 1 because they are projections. You can check that in this particular case. So, the norm of this component squared is just the norm bounded by the norm of this times the sup norm of R. So, you find that the norm of Cwxt of h squared is bounded by R infinity norm of h squared. And for this particular problem, you might remember that the sup norm of R is strictly less than 1, and hence you know that the norm of the operator C is less than 1, and therefore 1 minus Cw exists. So, this is a judicious choice of the factorization. If you did a different one, you wouldn't get that. So, this is one way of proving existence and uniqueness. A different way of proving uniqueness is just to observe that the determinant here is 1. So, hence by the previous application we get a second proof not of existence but of uniqueness. Now, this proof is really a judicious and fortunate combination of circumstances. This is not the general way you would try to prove that the problem has got a unique solution. The way you'd approach this more generally, and this makes the connection to what the theory is really about, is that the operator 1 minus C, which is a bounded operator, is in fact a Fredholm operator. So, remind you, Fredholm theory is the natural limit within functional analysis of the ideas of finite linear algebra. So, finite linear algebra is distinguished by the fact that if I've got operator A, its null space is finite dimensional and its co-dimension, in other words, is also finite dimensional, obviously. So, a Fredholm operator picks up on that and the operator is Fredholm if and only if its null space is finite dimensional and its co-dimension is finite dimensional. It's the most natural extension of the ideas and the methodology and the methods of finite linear algebra to the infinite dimensional case. The operator 1 minus C, the C is a Fredholm operator. Now, I just do not have the time to be able to show that, but I'll leave it to you as an exercise to do the following, is that we'll use the following fact. T is Fredholm if and only if there exists an operator S such that fS is identity plus compact, and SF or SST is also identity plus compact. It's called the pseudo inverse. And what I leave for you as an exercise is to show that if we take, you can take any factor, I'm going to take a trivial factor as V plus equals V and V minus is the identity. And CW on H will just be C minus H of V minus 1. This is W, W plus. Now, we introduce a new operator, each ECW tilde of H is just C minus of H, V inverse. So, this is very much in the spirit of pseudo differential operators. If you've got an operator, then the inverse symbol should tell you something about the operator. What it tells you is that if you let this be your operator T and you let this be your operator S, you can just verify these conditions. It relies on the fact that R is just a continuous function which goes to zero. Now, the general approach, the general approach to proving that a Riemann-Hibbel problem has got a solution and the unique solution proceeds in the following way and I wish I had time to follow through in this case, but I don't. There's a three-step process, step one. Show CW is freedom. It's the first thing. You do a computation like that. In other words, there's a natural choice for the pseudo inverse. Next, you compute the index of CW which is the dimension of the null space of CW minus the co-dimension of the operator CW. In other words, that's the dimension of the target space factored by the range. And you want to show that this index is zero. And the third thing you do is to prove that the dimension of the null space of the operator is zero. But these facts immediately implies that the co-dimension is zero and that the operator is a subjection. Now, the way it would work in this particular case is you show that this operator here is Fredholm. But now you introduce, you replace R here by T times R. And the same proof that you had that for any, it is a bad symbol, let me call it gamma time. Then for any gamma, you prove that that operator is Fredholm. But the fact of the matter is that if you have a family of operators parametrized by gamma, and for each gamma, you know the operator is Fredholm. And the operator depends continuously on gamma, then the index will be independent of gamma. So what you do, it means that the index when gamma is one must be equal to the case when gamma is zero, when R just disappears from the story. And your operator, C, just becomes the trivial operator. So 1 minus C is clearly a bijection, and it's invertible. Then you're left with showing that the kernel is empty, that the dimension of the kernel is empty. I don't have time to do that. But why this is important is in, for example, this is the Riemann-Hilbert problem you get for the modified KDV. The modified KDV is sort of the poor relation for want of a word of the KDV equation. The KDV equation is the king of all equations, right? Or non-linear equations. And for KDV, this condition breaks down. So for KDV, R of Z, the Riemann-Hilbert problem looks exactly like that one, but R of Z is less than one as long as Z belongs to R, take away zero. But R of zero is generically equal to minus one. So the soup. Now this is not just a technical matter. If you look at the long-time behavior of solutions of the KDV using the steepest and the same methods, etc., you find that there is an asymptotic region which arises specifically from this problem, a very interesting region called the collisionless shock region. So there's real physics associated with this phenomenon. But what it means is that you can't use this argument to prove that the norm of the operator is strictly less than one. But this approach works. So that's a key example of how things go. If you look at the notes, you'll find that this argument is laid out, and I'm sorry that I just can't do that. Okay. Now let me just take two minutes, if I could. I mentioned that Riemann-Hilbert problems of size one and two are special. We saw in what sense the case where the matrices are two by two are special in the sense that the inverse is essentially the same kind of function as the matrix itself. But just the case where we have scalar problems, scalar case, means you can take the logarithm of m because the logarithm of m minus plus the logarithm of v. And this is a kind of problem which has clearly solved just the Cauchy transform, v of s d by s by s minus z because log m plus minus log m plus, log m minus is just the log of v, so you've got an explicit solution of e to the integral over R, log of v of s upon s minus z d by s. So it seems that you've solved the problem by formula. You know the logarithm of a product of two scalars is the sum of the logs. But the logarithm of a product of matrices is what? In fact, the whole theory of Riemann-Hilbert problem can be viewed as trying to understand what the logarithm of a product of two non-scale scalar matrices is. It's getting round and round that issue. But have you really solved the problem? We would have a situation where v of z goes to one. So this looks good. Log of v goes to zero. But does it go to zero? It may go to zero on one side, but there could be windings. And at minus infinity it could go to 2 pi i. So you see a very important point here which would really alert you that there are subtle fundamental obstacles to solving a Riemann-Hilbert problem. There are topological obstacles. And when you're looking at the matrix case you'll find that these obstacles are present. So far we've spoken about when you can solve it, haven't spoken about what happens when you can't solve it, and there will be very subtle factors which come in. Okay, thank you. Okay, so maybe I'm just for one very short question. Very. Let's thank Percy again. And we resume in 10 minutes.


What's going on everybody? Got Kyle and Jake here with Layton Sports Cards and we are ripping. This is 2022-2023 Mosaic basketball. This one is six box half case break number 12. Pick your team. Stop. We've got Bernard. Bernard has the Lakers, got Brad B with the Suns. Brandon has the Grizzlies. Chris A has the Bucks. Cole P has the Thunder. Got Corey S with the Jazz Hawks. Got Eric W with the Clippers. Felix has the Cavs, Nuggets and Knicks. Ferry L has the Spurs and Hornets. Hayato has the 76ers. Jason B has the Heat. Jason BA has the Celtics. Got Gian H with the Pacers. Joe M has the Magic and Rockets. Kasuke has the Wizards. Got Kyle T with the T-Wolves. Lihuan has the Mavericks. Got Peng Jin with the Pistons. Robert P has the Blazers. Robert S has the Warriors. Bulls Raptors. Rory C has the Pelican. Sean M has Kings. And William H has the Knicks. Alrighty guys, let's get it going. Number 12 PYT Style here. Thank you, Allie. Taking Clippers in the next one. Thank you. Thank you. Let's see what we're out on the next one. Got Celtics, Hornets, Cavs, Mavericks, Nuggets, Rockets and Knicks. Still to go on the next one. Seven to go. Let's get going on this one, guys. Good luck. Box one. Come on. Yeah, Paolo. Sticky. There's a Yanis Mosaic, Red, De'Aaron Fox, Cade, Julius Randall. Nice, man. Nice. Silver, Bogdan, got 8-149. Progress. Hey, let's go. Jalen Williams, J-Dubb there, Mosaic. We'll take a second in solo. Not bad, man. You never know who you're going to run into in a solo, for sure, so we'll take a second. Mosaic, Dinwiddy, Red, Valenchunus. Aetheran, Silver. Purple is Jamal Murray, 1099. Introductions, Easton and aetheran, Notoriety. We take that lane. We take second. And you got to get first, though. And you got to get first. Okay, Alondes Williams. We got a Mosaic, Wood, Red, Kuzma, Joel. Mosaic, KD. Got a Red, LeBron, Keegan Murray, and Jay Will. Shaken Sharp, Rookie Base. Mosaic, Rookie, Roddy for the Grizzlies. And a Blue, that's going to be Baldwin to 199. Insert tricks, man. You may look like a Black. Got Otto's, Io Dosunmu. Nice one there. Bulls, second year Otto Dosunmu. Silver, Bogdanovich. Got a Blue, Jimmy Harden to 199. Philly, and this one is Overdrive of Ant-Ant and Edwards. And a Palo Montage Refractor. No, it's that one, the Overdrive. That one, the Black one. The one that's Black. Silver, we got Palo Burton, got a Red, Wendell Moore, Rookie, not numbered. Jabari Smith, and Chet, Intros. Introductions, Chet. Red, Eric Gordon. Introduction, Intros, Palo. Alrighty guys, box two. Got another one coming up next. New case coming up. New case, still got seven to go. Seven to go, new case. We have our second case here, number 13 coming up. Box two. Come on, Rookie Base. Mosaic, Hardaway, Red, Cam, Reddish. Red, Ish, Red, Ish. Redish, Red. That's a Redish, Redish. Red, Redish, Red. Red, Over, Over. Palo, Rookie, go Magic. Ant-Man, got a pink norm, Palo, to 149. Clips. Ow, definitely not performed very well at the Clippers so far. It's got a decent size contract. Mosaic, Turner, and Red. Scotty Barnes, go Nolts. Jane Hardy. Silver, Rookie, Blake Wesley. Got blue to 199. Josh Minot, Rookie, T-Wolves. Finn Matheran, and Notoriety of Yannis. Like twice as Palo's only. You can't see his blinks from all the way over there. Jake. Mosaic, Brogds, and we got Red, Marjanovic. Marjanovic. Did you see it? We got Jake Tarnan on me, man. Mosaic, Abdea. Red is Bojan, Bogdanovic. And White, nice one there. Stairmasters for the Heat, is Jimmy Butler. Nice, Hemi. Hemi. 11 to 25. Hemi. Oh boy. Oh no. Oh no. Yeah, that's a problem. Oh no. That's a problem. Oh no. The Trash Man himself. Got Andrew Nimhard Mosaic. Blue is Joe Ingalls to 199. Ben Matheran, and Introductions, Rookie Chet Holmgren. Sean. How we doing? How we doing? Sean, you work tomorrow night? Ivy Rookie. This one is Otto. It is Carl Malone. Otto's there for the Jazz. It's nasty to you, bro. Carl Malone, Jazz Otto. Got Blue to 199. Conniton. Ah, about to say you gotta come out to an open field and drink with us tomorrow. But I guess you're working. Silver, Reddish. Got Red, LeBron, Trey Young, and Overdrive, Trey Young. Back to back. Trace. Sap was trying to get on that trash list. It would have been, he could have done it in person pretty easy. Devin Chenzo. Nice one here. It's a glitter of Yanis. Nice one there. Box on the glitter. And a razzle-dazzle, Jalen Green. That's really cool. Yeah, the glitters are sick. What the heck? Pulled a Jabari yesterday. I'm acting because I just didn't know how many, how often they are. There's like, I've seen two, I think, so far, or if that's the third one. So relatively short-printed. Oh, he did it. Let's go, Sab. Good work. Go work, Sab. Get Allie taking the pelicans to number 14. Still got seven to go, guys. Seven to go on the next mosaic. 13. Going next. New case. You hear that, Sab? Uh-oh, Sab. You hear that, Sab? I imagine the top TV's got me on, so I'm trying to make him, trying to get his attention. Sab! How are we doing today, Sean? How are you feeling today? Got a Shawnee Saturday. Got Super Fractor Sammy coming in later tonight. Jayne Ivy. Silver Lowry. Red is Curry. And Overdrive is going to be Shaden Sharp Rookie. Just woke up. Hey, that's a good start. There we go. That's a good start to the day. Ooh, nice one on the back. Nice one on the back. Silver Herb Jones. Got a red Jordan Pool. And we got stained glass. It's going to be Lebron. Nice one there, Lakers. On the Lebron stained glass, man. That is nice looking. I was telling you guys earlier, they got the actual team logo in the background in the mosaic, kind of into the design. I really like that. Really nice upgrade from last year, I think. Nice one there, Lakers. Red of Jordan Goodwin. Wizards. Ivy. Yeah, I was surprised Sam didn't have any good sticks going for Mosaic yesterday. Give him time. He was getting in the lab yesterday when I was here. Is that a Coro? Got Lou Dort. Red. How good they are. One Coke. One Coke. Sohan Rookie Base. Silver Bay. Got to 149 Jaden Daniels. McDaniels Stairmasters. Let him cook. Let him cook. Silver J. Will. Pink equals, or to 149, it's Kelton Johns. I saw the equals sign. I read that. Really. As I said, that's crazy. Chad, intro and montage Julius. Whatever you type in the chat, I will read, Sean. Come on now. Got to help me out. Anything you put in the chat, K-Ridge will read. K-Ridge. All right, you guys, still seven to go on the next one. Let's get it moving. Still seven to go. All right, y'all. Let's get it going. Let's get it going. Sounds good, man. Sounds good. We need to win, man. We definitely need to win that. That's happening. You playing somebody in something? Oh, PG&A. You play, uh... Moses. Got red. Shea. Doing it, Matt. Montage. Nice one there. Yoakish to 99. We lost not hard, man. Finals MVP. Moe and Dylan, you're losing to Sprinkles and Moe. Unbelievable, Sean. Unbelievable. There's a rookie of Palo. He said he couldn't sleep last night. Mosaic, Gory. Last night. Well, you just slept till one. I feel like you got it done. Sensei Aldama, red. You got to win. Come on, Sean. Draft tonight too. Draft tonight too. That's gold. Gold. The redemption in front of it. It is Taitai Washington Rookie Autos Mosaic for the Rockets. Rockets there. And Edward Silver and Gold is going to the heat. It's bam out of bio. Nice one there. True gold. One out of ten. Very nice one there. Heat. Okay, Cunningham. Oh, he hit a dart. He did hit a dart. Come on, Moe. There's a check. He hit an absolute. Rookie Moe's Zake Jane Party got Tyce Jones, number two, uh, 199. And intros of Ivy. I got to show you the video. Ready, guys? Three more. Three more. Box number four. Don't worry. We'll be hitting darts tonight. We're on the same team. Glass nasty. Glass nasty is not the greatest. Glass is not nasty. Chet rookie. Silver Jamal got a Reds here in Fox. And Razzle Dazzle Jaw. Nice short printed jaw there. Razzle Dazzle. Silver is Zach Levine. Got a red. Bryce McGowan's Hornets rookie. Walker Kessler rookie base. There's a Ben Simmons red. And Damian Lillard on the straight fire. And now where is V? Oh, where is my man? Let's see some more. Let's see some more. J. Will and, uh, Jabari. Red Nasrede. White coming. White? Whites are fire. Silver, Jordan Poole, and our whites is going to be DeMar DeRosin. Nice one there, Bulls. Number 25. That is sick looking with the color match. Really clean card there. Luka on the mosaic. That's really nice. Yeah, it's clean. Silver rookie. Keegan Murray. Nice one there, Kings. Got a blue. Camden Johnson. And got a notoriety palo. Hey, sounds good, B. Hit him straight, my friend. Hit him straight. Have a good time out there, sir. Appreciate you topping in chat today, grabbing some spots. Appreciate you, B. Got Vooch. Got a red DeAndre Hunter. And some 99. Notariety is Jaw. Another nice Jaw there. Purple to 99. Mosaic of Trey Man. Got a red Pat Beth. Sean's had the yips for a little bit. He can't play golf. Breakaway rookie of Palo. He's got to do the virtual version. There it is. I stink at golf, he says. He's got the yips. It's in his head. He's in his head. Got a mosaic rookie of Isaiah Mobley. Got pink. Number to 149. Mark Williams rookie. Chris Paul. It's also 105 degrees out there, usually now. So it's another reason he's not playing, which is very fair. Ty Ty and another redemption. It is Jalen Williams. Nice one there, Thunder. Rookie Auto Mosaic. There we go, Thunder on the J-Dub. One of the better rookies this year. Silver Trey Young and Cole Anthony, the 149. And the pink. Josh Geedy. Righty guys, two to go, two to go. That is exactly how it goes for me out there, pretty much. All righty guys, still seven to go in the next one.  See ya, Sean. And guys, six to go in that next, or seven to go in the next half case. It'll be a new case. New case here. For number 13 and 14, it'll be from the same new case. See some more stained glass here. See some Paolo. Shaken Sharp rookie. Laundays Williams. Got a Don Mitchell. And red is Bulbul. Is it eight for the draft? Got ya. I got ya. We'll be there. Sean, I got some Tally Boys in town if you're trying to hang out. Got some Tally Boys in town. Got blue is Vutrovich. It's a 199. And Montage AE. Montage Cade. And red is going to be rookie Vince Williams. I ain't going to jail. Hey, man. Orange County. Orange County Lockup ain't that bad. This is a Jaden Ivy rookie. Silver Window Mourn. Got LeBron, a 99. Nice Bron there. The stained glass as well. Lakers doing well. Paolo introductions and no variety of Ivy. Mosaic car length in towns. Got red to Mark. Say Mosaic Reggie Bullock and red Moses Moody. That's right. That's right. I was saying yesterday, man. Somebody was talking about tailgates and stuff. I was like, every time Miami came to town, man, everybody in the dang city wanted to fight. I don't know what it was. Any time Miami came into town. That's a nice one. Nets, Laundays, Williams, rookie Mosaic. And Jonas Valentunus to 149. And a Razzle Dazzle. We got Lamello. This one there, Hornets. What's up, Joe? You tried Lane's Desk, maybe? Nice. A 49. We got Grizzlies on the Blue Rookie Otto J. Gloravia. Nice one there. Grizzlies' little color match, Otto, to 49. Got to be Douglas. And whites is Jeremy Grant for the Blazers to 25. Nice one there. Jeremy Grant to 25. Another cool color match on that white. Overdrive jaw and a Tatum. Later, Sean. Later, later. See you. Silver. We got a red Tyrese Maxie and Markel. Markel red, not numbered. One more box. One more box. Box number six. Let me get some of this chrome dust out of here. Box number six. Still got seven to go, guys. Celtics, Hornets, Cavs, Mabs, Nuggets, Rockets, and Nicks. Let's get it filled up, guys. Coming up right after this new case. Been a while since the basketball came out, man. I'm enjoying having a new release. Been a few weeks since we had a new basketball release. Glad we got some new stuff. Pulled two one-to-ones already, too, man. I'm liking it so far. Sohan rookie. Mosaic Isaiah Mowbly rookie, Anton 99. Okoro for the Cavs. Stairmaster Steph. Oh, it's going to go to Boston. It's going to be Robert Parrish on the Celtics auto. Not bad there, Robert Parrish. Got Silver and Blue Jama Rance to 199. Intros Holmgren and World B Flat. Hello, rookie. Silver Pat Williams got Red Rollins. And Overdrive is going to be Keegan Murray. Nice rookie overdrive. Stained glass. Got a Chris Middleton on the glitter. There's another glitter for the box there. Had the Yanis. And a Luca on these stained glass. Nice one there, Mavs. Stained glass, Luca. Take that, Mavs. Chat rookie. Mosaic Hardaway, Red Garland. Few packs left. Mosaic Lillard, Red Malik Muck. Yeah, guys, got even more discounts on Mosaic. Next, guys. Still seven to go. Celtics, Hornets, Cavs, Mavs, Rockets, Nicks, and Nuggets. Let's get it moving. Silver Jalen Derwin. Purple the 99. We got Joe Ingles. Magic Joe Ingles now, and Paolo on the introductions. I contained my powers, bro. Yeah, no. If only he could. I was trying to do that. If only he could. There's a Rookie Jabari, Rookie Walker Kessler, Silver Malik, and Kevin Herter to 149. Kings, Brad Beal Mosaic. Now, guys, all teams discounted. All teams on sale for this next half case. Towns, got Schroeder Red, and Stairmasters. Nice Yanis there to 99 on the purple. The box has been doing well. J Dubb, Rookie Mosaic of Bullock, and Red Levine. Alrighty, friends. That will do it for 6-Box Number 12.  Got Number 13 coming up in just a moment.