Going on everyone, Sam here, late in sports cards. We're 23 Top Stadium Club, baseball hobby compact eight box break, number eight, random team style. Looking again at your end results, as always, you can find these all on the website, under the results tab as well as the link in chat. Let's go look at everybody. There's three to go on Bowman Draft. I'm gonna drop you guys a link to that really quick. That's coming up in just a minute here. Three to go on Draft, all on sale. Three to go, it is gonna be the Cubs, the Pirates, and the Baltimore Orioles all on sale. Pretty well priced as well. The Orioles. Good, look, got diamond icons coming up soon. Three to go on icons, Yankees still available. If you'd like a really good potential team there, Judge Jeter, they hit like every time basically, almost a guaranteed Yankees hit. Ty Cobb on the red foil. Eddick, what is going on? What's up Eric, how are we doing buddy? Peter Lanzo. Hit that skills center Kyle. I gotta start doing that. Work on the dribbling. Dribbling through the cones and the dummies. Yeah, I gotta do that, I gotta get on the sticks. It helps for the timing and all that. Yeah, that's true. There it's going, you aren't Peter Lanzo. I gotta work on my passing too. It's not, when you start as like a pro player, like all your stats are like so low, it's gonna be hard. Two to 25, Javier Asad. Like your reaction speed is also super slow, so like even trying to do the action takes a second. It is tough for sure, I will say that. Bobby Huit Jr. Huit? What do you want to do for the recap on these? You just do auto style, yeah, that's fine. Kristy Matthewson, red foil. That is a Alex Kahl rookie auto for the Nats. Zlatan doesn't need no perfecting. Zlatan is perfect. That is Eloy. Bo Jackson, red foil. Sean's build is like Zlatan though. So funny. Six, five, two, 40. Running up and down the court, on the feel like LeBron dude. You need to, Kyle, you need to change your name too. Instead of being Ed West. Yeah, that was a weird one. The auto name? Yeah, maybe if you make a new name, bro. Ed West. Make a new name, Kyle. That's what you gotta do, jump on the sticks, make a new name. All right, I feel like, 199 Eric Davis on the line. I feel new burners about to hop in the chats here. What'd you say? I feel like a new burners about to hop in the chats. Think so. Ed West. Yeah, right, honestly. Frosted. I feel like a Leighton sports car troll. He does have the Sean hair, the gray mohawk, the gray like mohawk mohawk. It's really, it looks just like him.  Ed West is not a baller. Please change the name from Ed West. That is Juan Soto. I'm rocking Chippy on the back of my jersey. Yeah, yeah. I had actually my real last name on there because I hadn't adjusted that. Freddie Freeman, red foil. I thought that's what we were all doing. I thought we were all doing our own last names. We all had goofy names, so. I gotta change that. Typically, I just have Jay on the back. Yeah. I gotta switch my announcer name, too. Right now, it's Bar, because that's the closest I have to Barton. Okay. They definitely have Sam in there. Yeah, they'll have Sam, for sure. Ed West is the magician in midfield. Jermaine Palacios, 250. Yeah, he's a real Andrea Pirlo. Nice one there. Luca Modric in there. He's an actual Chavi in a niesta. Purple, Dennis Eckersley. It's the guy in chat. Nice one there, Ace. It's the guy in chat, indeed. Yeah, every time, if we ever pull one on Wednesday when him and Beaufer are on channel two, I always go, it's the guy on channel two. You know that meme? It's like, it's the guy from Fortnite. You can start singing that song. I'm just Kyle. Anywhere else I'd be a 10. I'm just Kyle. Sick, dude. Black foil, Steven Kwan, hit the Kwan. Hit the Kwan, like. Oh, get this guy out of here, man. Get this guy out of here. Come over this guy. Eric Davis, red foil. Shane. This is always nonsensical, Shane. Also, Kyle, make your guy have a mustache. Like he didn't have, your player didn't have a mustache and he had short hair. Guy in chat. Oscar Gonzalez, Jonah Bride is gonna be your rookie out of none of these. Nice one, the bunch of spots coming in. Thank you all. We've got Eric R with the Orioles in draft. We've got Joshua with Ohio State and Bowman Chrome, you, thank you, buddy. Trevor T, picking up a fanatics under wraps. Jersey, Chris M with the Pirates and Andre K with an upper deck credentials. So we're down to one to go in draft now. Just the Cubs available in draft. Why? Probably rather get rid of me. That's valid, Sean. I mean, I have Shane. Aaron Judge, Sean Murphy, red foil. Putting out fires that should have been brought up. Oh, that's always fun, Adam. Nothing better than that, man. Black and white, O'Neil Cruz. Actually, yeah, you went both over twins. You guys literally had the same, the same default. You need to go in a, please, please adjust them, Kyle. He needs a mustache. He needs a mustache more than I need to breathe right now. You guys can keep, yeah, same body top and all that. Just change long hair and full mustache. That's the same. I guys got a little Afro. I guys got a little beard going too. You guys, your guy was a little, did you have a long sleeves? Greg Maddox. No, he didn't. Instavision, Aaron Judge, nice one there for the Yankees on the short front. You could change like short sleeves, long sleeve, and high knees, low knees, socks. I got a little bit too, make my guy a little bit more drippy. No, if I've unlocked, you automatically unlocked a mustache. Oh, Socrates, Socrates. Sam, you made him. Tom Glavin, rookie auto, nice one there. Yeah, you have to. I kind of did look like Socrates. Congrats on that. You have to unlock the mustache first, yeah. Did they send you that Mike Karp picture yesterday? They did, yeah. There's Rogers Warnsby to 75. It's funny too, because I was like, I was thinking when I saw that picture, I'm like, there's no, oh, did I say Tom Glavin, rookie auto? Tom Glavin, base auto, excuse me. I'm Glavin, base auto, base auto. D.L. Hall in the red foil. Yeah, definitely not as Tom Glavin, rookie auto. It's not 1989. Who had some bad tats? Mike Karp? He did. Yeah, that's a lot. L.Hot, black foil. Karp? Oh yeah, you saw that the final of the World Cup was going to be a MetLife. Is it really? Yeah. Triumvirate St. Jaren, that's fire. Europeans coming into MetLife Stadium like trying to drive into Jersey would be like, what is this? Dump. Yeah, right? What are we doing? That really would have to be Tom Glavin Jr. at this point. Very true, very, very true, Shane. Eric W with two spots in Icons, random team, and taking the Cubs. Thank you, Eric. We're sold out on Bowman Draft, ladies and gents. Let's get Icons sold out. We've got in Diamond Icons, the Dodgers, Yankees, Cardinals. Dodgers, Yankees, and Cardinals. The reason why they got MetLife to be the final is because they have mass transportation. Yeah. There's not a lot right around that. In East Rutherford, it's a ghost town. It's like factories. Right, it's very close. Like it's probably the closest point of like a super major stadium from Europe too, I would think. Because I have to imagine Europe's probably going to have the most travelers. Yeah, what is MetLife? 70,000 seats or something? Joe Morgan, true. And like I'm saying like, not only that, but then like plane rides too. Yeah, Newark, LaGuardia, JFK. Yeah. And then also traveling from like Philly, Baltimore. That's decent. One of the third place matches is going to be in Miami. And that is going to be, I think there's going to be six games or seven games in Miami. Senga. Same thing in Atlanta. They're going to have a few of them. We might, I think that Houston got a couple too. Houston got a few of them. Did we get any? Orlando did not get any. Orlando did not get any, no. Sadly, no. Basin, bass. I guess we're probably... It's probably because like there's not a lot of mass transportation. No, it's not an easy place to get an auto. No, you need a car to get an auto. George Brett, Levon, Soto, Rookie Auto for the Angels. Got logo fracter coming up after this everybody. I'm very excited for that. Love me some logo fracter. Purple, Mel Ott to 75. Red foil, Andre Dawson. We got Willie Adamus, red foil. We got Matt Olson on the red foil. Bass and bass. Yeah, we got the Pro Bowl, great man. I actually went, they go to the Pro Bowl yesterday. They don't really have a venue for a World Cup match around here. No, they don't. Cause I don't think any camping world is not big enough. No, no. It's not quality either for a World Cup. No, no, no. Definitely not. Sean H, picking up the Guardians and Best, Bass is sold out now. Ken W with a couple Phoenix spots. Anthony S with a fanatics under wrap spot as well. We do have those coming up as well, everybody. There are gonna be fanatics under wraps signed NBA jerseys. I'm debating taking a trip back home to maybe, game it. That'd be pretty cool. That met life. Funny, like you guys joke all about how nobody goes to the Pro Bowl. It was more sold out than it was than when I went to the Jags game on Sunday night. In the middle of playoff, like right in the heart of the NFL season. Yeah, oh, ha, ha, ha, Pro Bowl. No one cares. Orlando, nobody wants to go there. More people there than the Jaguar Stadium. I can tell you that. Sorry, Vaughn. Yeah, let's build a new arena right behind- D.O. Haltblast. Kyle's apartment. There we go. So we can park right there for free. There's Triumph Ritz of Peter Lanza. I know, I just had to make the point to Shane. Yeah, me too, to be honest. Me too, remarks. That is Bryce Harper. Another insta-vision. This time it's going to be Bryce Harper. Nice one there for the Phillies. I don't think so. Because I got my tickets for the Jags game. My tickets for the Pro Bowl are probably $45.50. My tickets to the Jags game are like 80. So it's not that much of a difference, Adam. For about the same quality of seat. Yugi, Avera, Redfoil, Ryan Nelson, Rookie Auto. Nice one there for Arizona. I think people have said like camping world is better than the Jackson Stadium too, right? I would say the Jacksonville Stadium is nicer. Yeah. Yeah. The only issue I have with Jacksonville, there's Dale Murphy to 75. They have no escalators.   Yeah, get some. Oh, I know, Shane, I know. Get some steps in. Yeah, behind my house is called, that is true. Behind Kyle's house would be downtown. That would be expensive. Plus your microwave runs too hot to build anything important around there. Might give everybody radioactive poisoning. I was not in the, I would go nowhere near that pool, dude. You couldn't pay me to go into that pool at that stadium. My God, dude. Oh, that's so gross. Ew. Blackfoil, Bernie Williams. Gunner in base. That's Bean Team, Adley Rochman. Nice one there on the short print. Congrats, Orioles. Very nice. Take that all. I like the Bean Teams. Someone made a very good point in chat the other day that they like the Bean Teams. They're super short printed this year because they weren't last year in Chrome. They were not. Fernando Tati's purple Chrome, just 75. Maggie, Red Foil. Playing Marco Folo. And Swamp One. Wouldn't be a work today if that was true. His microwave runs hot, man. Microwaves run super hot, apparently. Men not hot. Michael Stafanik for the Angels. Don't panic, it's Michael Stafanik. Congrats on that. Los Angeles. Lubaab. Bogar, it's not a variation. Oswald Barraza. Oh, whoa, whoa, whoa. Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa. Red Foil of Hayden Wisnesky and more base. Dun, dun, dun. DDR, like Dance Dance. That's what I thought. Is that it? Is that what that means? Dance Dance Revolution? Red Foil of Roger Clemens and base. Moving here, everybody. It's moving. We've already down to 14 to go now. Yeah, what are the Angels gonna do with Trout? That is very true. They can't trade him. He's the only way that people would buy tickets to an Angel game. All right.  He's stuck there. Oh, design looks like a dance pad. On the B team. Yeah, okay. I like that. I like that. Francisco Alvarez. Maybe. Variation on the Alvarez. Nice one there. Congrats, Mets. That's a cool little one. Looks like a little league that you can put on your fridge. Yeah, yeah.  Show him an asses. Black Foil.  They're probably gonna be the same record, almost. He's probably gonna get straight into him, man. I hope so, too, but like, you think the Angels are gonna trade their only asset? Like the only thing that could sell them tickets, that brings them money? Yeah. I don't see it happening. Team will chat and then we'll ring further this year. He's talking about Araldis. It's J-Ram. Nolan Jones on the Red Foil. And Tyler Freeman, rookie auto going to the Guardians. I could see him donning the Orioles uniform at the end of the year. Araldis? Yeah. I could see the Orioles being like, hey, let's bring them in, man. We need an arm in the back of the pen. Gosh, Smith. All right, quick recap here, everybody. Got Tyler Freeman. Michael Stefanik. Ryan Nelson. Tom Clavin. Joy Bride. Alex Kahl. Jermaine Palacios. That'll do it for the break, everyone. Thanks again for the film. Coming up next is... Loverfreak.


Hi everyone, it's an honor to be here today. First, I would like to thank the committee for selecting our paper as the best with bioinformatic graduate paper this year. And as mentioned before, this is actually a joint work of many people and I'm only one of the first, well, five first authors and will present on the behalf of the five of us. So our paper is called Early Prediction of Circuitry failure in the intensive care unit using machine learning and it is also published on Nature Medicine. It is a joint effort between ETH and the University Hospital in Bern, known as Inges Spidow in German. So all the German speakers in the audience, please forgive my pronunciation. And there are two medical doctors from the University Hospital in Bern and many people from the biomedical informatics group and the machine learning and computational biology lab at ETH working on that. So I would also like to take this chance to thank everyone involved for their hard work and contribution, which make the paper possible. Without further ado, let me share more details about the project with you. So here's a picture taken from an intensive care unit as you really know and ICU. And patients who ends up in the ICU are those who are critically ill and need to be closely monitored by lots of medical devices and also closely observed by the clinicians. And each medical device here measure like a physiological signal such as heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature. And the clinicians also take notes on what they observe and also like send the patient's blood samples, urine sample and so on for lab analysis if necessary. And these patients also are given drugs to improve their physiological state to some extent. So over time, we have a large collection of time series data of physiological variables, lab tests, observation notes and pharmaceutical variables, even for a single patient. And if we leave this large amount of data upon human analysis, it will certainly overwhelm the clinicians, especially they need to take care of like several ICU patients at the same time. On the other hand, such wealth of data has facilitated data-driven machine learning research in tackling ICU related clinical problems. However, a lot of the recent work focused on predicting mortality or lines of stay in the ICU, which is of little use in helping clinicians making further treatment decision. But organ system failure will provide the clinicians with more helpful information in their decision making and organ system failure are not a reality among ICU patients. So there are organ system failure of different kinds. We can have like circuitry failure, which is associated with the heart. Respiratory failure, which is associated with the lung, neurophilia, renalphilia and so on. In our project, we focus on circuitry failure and we have developed an early warning system for that. So yes, not only we want to predict it, we want to predict it early. Another aspect that motivate us to build such a system is to alleviate alarm fatigue, resulted from abnormality detection by the medical devices as well. And we call our system circuit short for circuitry early warning system. So here's the diagram of the circuit's framework. It has multiple components, but I will explain them one by one. The data we use is provided by the university hospital in Bern. It has electronic health records from 2005 to 2016. There are about 50,000 patients, more than 7,000 variables and about three billion measurements. So it's a really big data and the highest measurement frequency is every two minutes. However, not all 7,000 variables are relevant to circuitry failure and also most of the important ones are actually available after 2008 due to a medical system update in the hospital. So we apply a few filtering criteria. In the end, we just keep electronic health records from patients and variable that satisfy the listed criteria in the gray box here. So after patient and variable filtering, we implemented variable specific processing, one of which is removing artifacts of different kind that we find in the data, including strange signals caused by the detachment of medical devices from the patient by accident and data and information entered wrong by the clinicians and duplication records and many others. Another specific processing we do is merge drugs given in different forms such as injection, infusion, tablet into a unified one. The last step of pre-processing is variable merging where we merge variables with similar medical concepts into a meta-variable, which is more general across different hospital ICUs and we also reduce the number of variables down to 209 meta-variables. So data pre-processing is actually an important step towards better machine learning. However, this is often underestimated but we, however, like spend a great amount of time and effort which is about 5% here on developing a data pre-processing framework that can take raw ICU data and clean it up and then transform it into a machine learning usable format. And we also publish the curated ICU data to PhysioNet for academic research use and we call it HERIT or HERIT. So it has higher time resolution than the existing public ICU data sets such as MIMIC and EICU. So after pre-processing we can extract features and labels from the data. Since we are interested in predicting circuitry failure we need to know what counts as circuitry failure and based on the medical knowledge of the clinicians in the project they provide us with a definition of circuitry failure events and with that we annotate each time point of the patient as whether the patient is experiencing circuitry failure or not. However, we don't want to predict what's happening now we want to predict the circuitry failure in advance. So the final label we actually use is whether the patient will have circuitry failure in the next X hours. And based on the experience of the clinicians we choose X to be A which is also how long a shift lasts in the ICU. So now that we have the labels we can extract the features while we also extract the features. And first we project all time series onto a five minute time grid and we impute the values at the time point where the actual measurement is missing using a data imputation which I will not go into detail here because of the time constraint. And after that we extract four type of features from the dynamic variables namely shape loads which is a time series motif and instability history and multi resolution summaries and measurement intensity. And besides those features we also have static information about the patient such as age, height, gender and so on. So in the end most of the patient can be represented as a time series of feature vectors of size about 5,000. And for machine learning we actually look at four different models. One is like GBN which is a gradient boosting tree. Another one is LSTN which is a type of recurrent neural networks that is suitable for modeling time series. And we also look at plane decision tree and logistic regression. We found that like GBN performed the best among these four models and that's also what we use in the end in circus. So before I move on to the result slides I want to explain two important metrics that we look at in the project. Alarm precision and event recall. So the clinicians can select a special and our system will raise alarms whenever the score has passed the special. And alarm is considered true when there's an circuitry failure event within the next eight hours and falls otherwise. And circuitry failure event is considered captured by the alarm if there's more than one alarm within the eight hour windows before it and it is considered missed if there's no alarm at all in the eight hour window before it. And we also apply silencing strategy to reduce the number of false alarm as well. So another experimental setup that we consider important but often ignored in a lot of the study is temporal splitting where the test data and validation data are collected in later years than the training data. The logic behind it is we want to analyze the model changed from older data on the data that is collected in the future which is a more realistic setting than just random splitting. So we apply this logic to the five temporal splits we use for hyper parameter selection and the overall split for final assessment. So now we move on to the results but first I want to say we also develop two type of circus model one we call circus and the other one we call circus slide. And circus slide is a light version that only use the 20 most important variables that we found through feature analysis and also we can visualize the feature importance as shown in the right plot here for interpretability and it's very helpful for the condition to understand what's going on in the prediction as well. And circus also don't use all 209 meta variable it uses the 112 most important variable derived from the top 500 features and we compare both circus and circus slide with a baseline that try to mimic how clinicians would predict circuitry data in advance in clinics. So the baseline is actually just like a plain decision tree based on variables included in the circuitry failure definition that would be the mean arterial pressure lactate and the vessel pressures. And from the precision we call curves plot we can see here both circus and circus slide has outperformed the baseline by quite a lot. And at the recall rate of 90% we can have a long precision of 30%. And what we also see here is that circus slide almost have as high performance as circus by using only a very small subset of variables. And the advantage of that is circus slide is more transferable across different hospitals and it requires lower computational cost as well because we use fewer variables. So now we want to evaluate how many alarms per hour circus slide can generate compared to a baseline method that mimic how alarms are usually generated in the real ICO setting. And this baseline method just detect any abnormal value in some variables and raise an alarm whenever it detects abnormality. For fair comparison we apply the same silencing strategies and also we let both method to use the same number of variables so any abnormal method also use 20 most important variables as well. And the baseline method have a recall rate of 97, well 95.7% and the standard circus slide that we look at only have a recall of like 90%. So we try to adjust the threshold of circus slide a little bit so that the recall rate of circus slide will also match with the any abnormal value baseline method. So in the middle you can see the adjusted circus slide version. However, if you compare both circus slide with different threshold with the baseline method we see that the number of alarm being generated every hour has significantly reduced. So it means that circus system can actually help alleviate the alarm fatigue to some extent. So next we want to see how early the alarms are prior to the circuitry failure because if all alarm are just generated a few minutes before circuitry failure it's still not very useful. But what we see here is that for standard circus slide was 90% recall, we still can achieve like 81.8% of recall even two hours prior to circuitry failure. And with the distribution of first alarm time prior to the event we also see that on average circus can raise the first alarm about 2.5 hours prior to actual circuitry failure as well. So our aim is that the system can help conditions to be aware of the circuitry failure much earlier in advance however this still need to be tested in real clinical settings. So lastly we want to analyze how transferable our model is to different ICU data sets because we don't just want to build a system that is specific to one ICU, we want it to be applicable to a wide range of ICUs not only just in Switzerland but also in other countries as well. So we took a public ICU data set called MIMIC and it is collected from the US. One of the big differences between Herit and MIMIC is that MIMIC has a much lower time resolution. And we compare the performance of circus slide on both MIMIC data set and Herit data set. So these two plots may be a little bit harder to understand in a very short time but the main message here is that the performance of circus slide fine tuned on MIMIC is better than the circus slide that's entirely rechained on MIMIC because the fine tuned version has incorporated knowledge from both ICU data. And what we also discovered is that the performance drop is mainly going from Herit to MIMIC data is mainly due to the course of time resolution in MIMIC data. So to summarize we developed a state of the art machine learning system for predicting circuitry failure and we also published this Herit data for academic research use. And the system performance is well enough to be of clinical utilities because it can raise an alarm as early as like 2.5 hour prior to circuitry failure on average and it's transferable to different hospitals, ICUs even like worldwide. And the missing pieces is that we still need to validate this model in real clinical setting. And that's challenging. And what we're also currently doing is building similar models for other organ system failures such as Reno and respiratory failure. So some final words. So this is a very complex project in the sense that it is interdisciplinary and it uses like data of a very large scale and very complex and it has involved many people. But it's still an exciting journey for me to work with so many excellent people. And also I got the opportunity to work closely with medical doctors and get their perspective on the analysis of machine learning performance. And such opportunity is not very common in like a lot of the ML in healthcare research. And I'm also happy to see that the system we developed has the potential to be realized and hopefully make a positive impact. And with that, thank you for your attention and I'm also open to any questions.


The military object found in a Polish forest was a Russian CH-55 missile. The military object found in a Polish forest in April was a Russian CH-55 missile, Polish private media outlets RMFFM and Pulsat News reported on May 10th, citing unnamed sources. Polish authorities said in April that a military object had been found in a forest close to the village of Zamosk, close to the village of Zamosk, near the northern city of Bidgoszcz, without going into further details about its origin. The area where the object was found is hundreds of kilometres from Poland's borders with Ukraine, Belarus and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad. Private broadcaster RMFFM reported without naming its sources that the preliminary findings of Poland's Air Force Institute of Technology was that the object was a Russian CH-55 missile according to writers. Private broadcaster Pulsat News also reported without naming its sources that the object was a CH-55 missile. A Polish government spokesman and the Air Force Institute of Technology could not immediately be reached for comment. Poland has been on alert for possible spillover of weaponry from the war in neighbouring Ukraine, especially since two people were killed near the border last November by what Warsaw concluded was a misfired Ukrainian air defence missile.


فشرف بل اشتغالي بالعلم ولا تبغي به ما عشت يا دا دا دا لا وياله من شراف عظيم الحمد لله رب العالمين له الحمد الحسن والثناء الجميل واشدوا الله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له يقول الحق وهو يهد السميل واشدوا أن سيدنا ونبينا محمد صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وارصحابه والتابعين لهم بيحسان الى يوم الدين أما بعد إن شاء الله تعالى today we're going to be starting the explanation of the book نواقظ الإسلام written by شيخ الإسلام محمد ابن عبد الوهاب رحمه الله تعالى but before we start the book نواقظ الإسلام there is a need and I think it's at this particular moment the need for knowing some issues pertaining to تكفير and its principles is very vital so insha'Allah تعالى I'm going to shine some light on the بوابد and the شروط of تكفير the principles and the conditions that have been stipulated by the Kitab and the Sunnah which the Ulama have deducted from it the first point that I want to make as a introduction is التحذير من التكفير بغير بينا to stay away from and to be cautious of labeling a person kafir without any proofs الإمام البخاري والمسلم both of them narrated بخاري narrated in his صحيح and also Muslim narrated in his صحيح من حديث أبي هريرا from the حديث أبو هريرا that the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said إذا قال الرجل إذا من says لأخيه to his brother يا كافير oh you disbeliever فقد باء به أحدهما this statement of his would go to one of the two so if somebody says to his brother oh kafir this statement will go towards one of the people the one who said it is one of the two so it's dangerous so if what you said about this person isn't kafir but they are not kafir okay they are not kafir then this statement comes back to you it comes back to you also أبي ذن ربي الله تعالى عنه he said I heard the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم he said I heard the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم say لا يرمي رجل رجلا بالفصوقي ولا يرميه بالكفري إلا رتدت عليه إلا ميقص صاحبه كذلك and the word here is the word of Bukhari that if a brother or a person throws the word فسق at a person this is a fasq or he throws at that person كفر and he ends up that this person is not a fasq nor is he a kafir إلا رتدت عليه except it will come back to you إلا ميقص صاحبه كذلك if the person you are saying this about is not kafir or he is not a fasq it will come back to you ولذلك you find that this time كفر and تكفير أهل السنة والجماعة when they came across these narrations and they came across the severity of these أحديث they added it to the books of أعتقاد the books of عقيدة and they spoke about this chapter known as الأسماء والأحكام names and what names and rulings and it's from the five foundations that a person becomes أهل السنة or he can leave أهل السنة the first of the five is مسائل الأسماء والأحكام the names and the rulings what do we mean by names and rulings we mean names that have rulings that come from it like for example the word كفر أل الفسق أل الظل البدع these are terms that are not just names they have with them what rulings and أحكام that come from it like the minute you throw at a person كفر and you say you're a kafir rulings will come from this it's not just a name that doesn't have no effect it has effect automatically he and his wife are separated he's not buried with the Muslims he's killed as an apostate أحكام you see the same is when you say a person is a مبتدح it's an ism that has a what أحكم that comes from it أل هجرو boycotting this person you see and etc comes from it so these terms أهل السنة والجماعة they saw that the people became إفراد or التفريط they were extreme in exaggeration or extreme in negligence أل هل السنة in all of the five أصول they always took the middle part they didn't go too extreme and they didn't go too negligent there's a حليت أبو داود narrated in his سنة in the chapter of بابن نهي عن البغي بابن في النهي عن البغي prohibition of oppression and إبنو حبان narrated it in the chapter of his book بابي ذكر الخبار الدالي على أن قول المرء لا يغفر الله لك ما قد يخاف عليه العقوبة he says the chapter of the narration that indicates that the person who says to his brother الله will not forgive you that it's feared for the punishment there's a long hadith this hadith is a brother of a brother so he's another brother his brother in faith he saw him committing so much sins so he said to him أقصر أخي stop doing this stop what you're doing and then he said to him the one who was sinning خليني وربي leave me between me and my lord leave me to my lord وربي have you been sent out علي رقيمة are you sent out to observe me is your job to really just scrutinize me and look at me every step that I take who sent you to me he said فقال then the other one responded he said والله by Allah لا يغفر الله لك الله will never forgive you الله will never forgive you الله will never forgive you is تكفير because the ones الله does not forgive are who the كفار so in another warning he says أولا يودخيلك الله الجن الله will not enter you into Jannah فقبض الله أرواحهم الله took both of their souls both of them فتتبع عند رب العالمين يبوثوا يبوثوا يبوثوا الله سبحانه وتعالى فقال the prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم وده he say فقال the prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم he said to the one who was striving hard to stop his brother from the crime he said to him the one who was stopping his brother from the sin the one who said الله will not forgive you or Allah will not enter you to paradise جنة the prophet said to him that Allah said were you one who was knowledgeable of my affairs Allah said do you know me are you knowledgeable about what I would do and what I wouldn't do he said that to him الله said أو كنت على ما في يدي قادرة or are you one who was able to do what was in my hands are you the one who gives out my mercy and my punishment around and sperses it and the prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم he said Allah said to the sinner the one who committed the sin إنهب go فدخوا للجنة انتa paradise جنة برحمتي with my mercy وقال للآخر أولاً يساعدت the second one إذهبوا به إلى الناس تأخذ هذا المنزل the one who took his brother out of out of the religion and made takfir on him أبو هوريرا right after narrating that hadith he said واللدي نفسي بيدي I swear by the Lord in which my soul is in his hand he said this man spoke a speech أو بقد دنيا هو أخراته it destroyed his world and he's hereafter this man said something that Allah will not forgive you الله سبحانه وتعالى will not have mercy on you or what this man spoke a statement that destroyed his dunya and his akhra ونذانك أهل السنة والجماعة ده علماء قرنب بعد قرن they won against this issue which is التكفير بغير بينا تكفير without no evidence and without no proofs if you look at الشيخ عبداللطيف ابن عبدالرحبان ابن حسن ابن محمد ابن عبداللوهب عبداللطيف ونذانك ده علماء وقائمة دعوة النجرية generally speaking ده علماء that are pointed out who really put down powerful knowledge from the دعوة قائمة النجرية are four the four the first of them is who of course محمد عبداللوهب is who محمد ابنه عبداللوهب the second one is what عبداللرحبان ابن حسن ابن محمد عبداللوهب do you author the كتاب فتح المجيد who is the grand son of محمد عبداللوهب these are prominent figures that stick out from the دعوة النجرية the third one is عبداللطيف the son of عبداللحبان عبداللطيف ابن عبداللرحبان ابن حسن ابن محمد عبداللوهب he is also prominent an individual the fourth one is محمد ابن عبداللوهب who is the son of who he is the grand son of who عبداللطيف محمد ابن عبداللوهب ابن عبداللطيف ابن عبداللحبان ابن حسن ابن محمد عبداللوهب those are the four and if one can be عادل down to that it would be الشيخ العلامة الوالد عبداللعزيز ابن عبداللحبن عبداللوهب ابن عبداللوهب is from the great Ima II the great imams are naged he may not be from the descendant of muhammad but he's from naged so عبداللطيف is one of those figures so, what did he say he said اتجاسر على تكفير من ظاهر هو الإسلام ليستند شمعي ولا برحال مرضي يخالف معه أئمة العلم من أهل السنة والجماعة وهذه الطريقة هي الطريقة أهل البدع والضلال ومن عد من خشة والتقوى فيما يزدر عنه من أقوال ولا فعل فقلت يقوم بعمل شخص كافر ويقوم بعمل تكفير على شخص who is an apparent essence is Islam شخص من الضاهر من الضاهر is a what من الضاهر is a visa he's a Muslim يقوم بعمل تكفير علىهم من غيري مستند شرعي without any legislation or evidence ولا برحال مرضين and you're making takfir on this person with no evidence that's pleasing do you see يخالف مع عليه this is an opposition this action of this individual is an opposition towards أئمة العلم the people of knowledge من أهل السنة والجماعة علماء أهل السنة والجماعة don't do that and this is one thing you find people accused تكفير تكفير تكفير and this is his grandchildren he's descended then they're saying making تكفير on a person who's أس ظاهر when we look he's a Muslim and we have no proof to make تكفير on them we have no مستند شرعي we have no texture every one قال الله قال الرسول this man is going to the messengers he's praying and then you find a person to say he's a kaffir he's a hypocrite he's a jasoul so this is this this is in opposition to the path of who the path of أهل العلم أهل السنة and this person is taken هي طريقة أهل البنع والضلال it's the path of the people of innovation and it's the path of the people of this guidance ومن عودي من خشية and it's a person who fear of Allah has been taken away from them أهل خشية ولا تقوى أن they have no pie to this person فيما يصدوا عنه these things that are coming from you is an indication to us you ain't got no تقوى or no خشية من الأقوال ولا فعالي in your speech and in your actions you don't have it there are many statements from the أهل العلمة I advise anybody who can buy this book that I have with me right now it's called في بياني أحكام التكفير شروط وضوابط وشو مهند and it's written by one of sheikh al-Nu'athay means very elite students he's very close students his name is he's a teacher who teaches in قصيم جامعة القصيم he teaches there this book that he wrote has been read and it also has been commented on and even benefits have been put on by who is a أهل العلمة and he's also a he is a member of the committee of senior scholars and he's also a member of a permanent committee so this it really deals with this issue of it mentions conditions it mentions and it also even tackles the doubts and the to make the fear of people and to say because of this this is very beneficial if you don't have it try to get it insha'Allah it will benefit you a lot anyone who observes insha'Allah anyone who observes the we realize that the actually came to explain to us the reality of Islam the Quran is actually his job is to explain to us and the pillars Islam stands on and also the things that are obligatory for a person's Islam and also what opposes the essence of Islam and what will nullify your Islam the Quran works hard towards explaining that and anything that's in a position to Islam the same way when it comes to Iman the Quran came to explain the reality and the definition of Iman what does the Iman actually mean what's his pillars that he stands on what is the things that cause the Iman to increase and what are the things that cause the Iman to reduce and what's actually the essence of Iman in the sense where what is its foundation and what is it that which completes Iman the Quran is full of that which is also the same thing the Quran and the Sunnah have come to define what Ihsan means its meaning its pillars which it stands on and what does Ihsan revolve around the Quran and the Sunnah have actually come to explain those things and it's given it a meaning and an understanding now these terms Islam, Iman and Ihsan they are شرع terms they are legislational terms meaning its words and its terms which the شريعة has abused when you want to define it you take it from the شريعة when you want to speak about what is it you have to take it from the Kitab of the Sunnah just like you can't say this act is obedient this thing is obedience and this is disobedience without no evidence can you say that this will bring you closer to Allah the Kitab of the Sunnah it's the same way that you can't make what something Islam when it's not Islam or to take something out of Islam when it's part of Islam without no evidence from the Kitab of the Sunnah the same with Iman the same with Ihsan that the person requires مستنة شرعي texture evidence قال الله قال الرسول and that which the Ummah have unanimously agreed upon and you can't make something haram with what without any evidence from the Kitab of the Sunnah so a lot of times you find people make تقفير on the issue of حكم بغير ما انزال الله بإطلاقه and restrictedly there are some forms when running by other than الله has sent down his kufr أكبر and insha'Allah will expand on that there are times when it's kufr أكبر and the person will leave the fold of Islam but from the madhab خوارج is that الكفر من دون الله الحكم بغير ما انزال الله they believe it is kufr جملة وتفصيلة unrestrictedly this is from the foundations خوارج so what are they doing right now they are doing الحكم بغير ما انزال الله themselves because they are making تقفير of something they don't have no مستنة شرعي for it and that which they are accusing knows who are making Halal that which is Haram you are now making تقفير that which is not kufr you are making تقفير and making كفر of something that is not that is not kufr ولي ذلك all of those things if you do it with how I desire it goes against madhab and the path of Ahli Sunnah and the fifth volume of his مجموع الفتاة page 544 he says واتحريبة to say something is wajib and to say something is Haram وثواب والعقاب to say something you get rewarded for or you get punished for واتكفير واتفسيق and to say this thing is kufr and this thing is fisq transgression and oppression this is of Allah the only one who can make something wajib who can make something Haram who can make something connect a reward to it also connect punishment to it make تقفير on something say this thing is fast fisq is only Allah ليس لأحد في هذا حكم there is no one who has the right to pass that حكم وإنما على الناس إجابه الله ورسول and upon the people is to make obligatory that which Allah and His Messenger have made obligatory and what's also upon the people is واتحريمو مع حرامه الله ورسوله to make Haram that which Allah and His Messenger have made Haram there's no other path open for you you can't make something kufr and say this is kufr أكبر and you also can't you also can't make something واجب or Haram you need all of that from what you need it from again a textual evidence and this ideology brothers of تقفير being used loosely it came at a very early stage in Islam this ideology this deviation from the straight path the middle path the first bid'a the first innovation that ever occurred that in this religion what we're talking about الحراف عقدي عقيدة related deviation was the the bid'a of the khawarij and this is when they they exited the leadership of عليب البيضطالب and they left him this was when the year was سبعين وثلاثين after what اثلاث تحكيم الحكميني وان عليب البيضطالب and معاوية both placed two individuals to represent them عليب البيضطالب and he sent عمر بن العاص to represent him عليب البيضطالب sorry he sent and معاوية sent him عمر بن العاص after that issue after that issue after that issue it caused the occurrence and the coming of this deviated group the khawarij so عليب البيضطالب every works and books that they written in عقيدة since this was the first deviation they always won against the khawarij and they speak against them and that was because of their غلو اكسريميزم in تكفير without any evidence and this is what we heard شيخ الاسلام بيبن تيمس said وليهاد يجبه it is obligatory الاحتراظ بالتكفير المسلمينة placing a lot of people with the noob based on sins والخطايا and the chuk that they come with stay away from that فإنه أول بيضعة انظهرت في الاسلام because this is the first innovation and deviation that has occurred in what that has occurred في الاسلام فكفر أهلوها المسلمين خوارج they made تكفير المسلمين واستحلوا دماءهم وأموالهم and these are the the result and the outcome that comes from تكفير بلد is the made permissible تكفير once تكفير is placed on you what's happened your blood is permissible when someone who's reading the news would see what took place in Somalia 300 people approximately got blasted so تكفير comes first when the تكفير comes first then استحلوا دماء المسلمين making permissible for yourself the blood of the Muslims واموالهم and their wealth the person will say the money of the people are permissible for me so this became a sickness they passed on to each other they passed on to each other و لذلك the Prophet ﷺ told us that these people will be coming كلما ظهر قربهم قطر every time a group of them come out they are cut and then another group of them comes out and they are cut meaning they are fault they go every group that comes they get killed they get destroyed next one comes ISIS came now they are being destroyed then the Prophet ﷺ said حتى يخرج آخرهم until the last of them group that comes out will come out with the Dajjal they will be in the midst of the Dajjal so they are the ones who are telling the people what they are the ones who are telling the people الحكم غير ما انزل الله جملة وتفصيلة they will be found in the midst of the khawarij البغدادير رحمه الله سيزينز كتاب الفرق بين الفرق وليس فريق وليس فريق من فرق مخالفين إلا وفيهم تكفيروا بعضهم لبعضهم البغدادير قال that there is no group that opposes the people of Sunnah and Jaba'a except that they make تكفير of one another وتبدل بعضهم من بعضهم and that they free one another from each other كالخوارج والروافذ والقدرية حتى اجتماع سبعة منهم في مجلس واحد ففترقوا عن تكفير بعضه بعضا today all these groups the khawarij, the rawafid and the qadria all of them they make takfir of each other until they all came together 7 of them came together one time in a gathering and they all made takfir of each other أهل السنة الجبعة don't do that أهل السنة الجبعة وصار كثير من أهل البدعي مثل الخوارج والروافذ والقدرية والجهمية والممثلة يعتقدون اعتقادا هو الظلال يرونه هو الحق ويرون كفر من خالافهم في ذلك أهل البدعي مثل الخوارج والروافذ وممثلة يعتقدون they believe a belief they believe is misguided أهل الحق first of all they believe is misguided they have a misguided ideology in their head يرونه هو الحق but they see this to be the truth the khawarij believes what he is upon is the truth the qadri the rafid the murethil this is what they believe to be true but it's misguided what they believe is misguided ويرون كفر من خالفهم في ذلك but they see the takfir of the one who opposed them so the misguided concept that he had in his head he now is making you a kafir for opposing him in it إن شاء الله تعالى now that I've spoken about the first point which is the seriousness and staying away from takfir and not making sure that you don't fall into it I now want to إن شاء الله تعالى go in بإدن الله الكريم with baby this lesson and the next two lessons to come the following points إن شاء الله تعالى I want to be إن الله الكريم give a quick summary of what Iman is according to Ahli Sunnah and Jama'a what is Iman according to Ahli Sunnah and Jama'a and what are the groups that opposed Ahli Sunnah and Jama'a in the issue of Iman I also want to speak about إن شاء الله تعالى when did this idea start when did it come into place that takfir بغير دليل without any evidences and what was its causes I'm also إن شاء الله تعالى I'm also إن شاء الله تعالى I'm also إن شاء الله تعالى going to define what kufr means the definition of kufr and I'm also going to explain what is the difference between kufr and shirk بإدن الله الكريم إن شاء الله تعالى after defining what kufr means and the usage of kufr according to the Qur'an and the Sunnah when the Qur'an uses the kufr what does it actually mean I'm going to be إن الله الكريم move to terms that are very similar with kufr which is a shirk a ظلم and a الفسق and what is usage and what does it mean in the Kitab and the Sunnah I'm also إن شاء الله تعالى going to shine some light on the issue of the difference between kufr and nifa hypocrisy where they come together and where they differ I'm also بإدن الله الكريم going to go into the types of kufr and the shu'ab and the branches of kufr and here I'm going to divide the kufr into six types or seven types بإذن الله الكريم six types إن شاء الله six types and six categorization of the kufr بإذن الله الكريم and I'm also إن شاء الله تعالى going to then إن شاء الله تعالى mention the foundations and principles I'm going to tell the Sunnah and the Jama'a where they use when it comes to تكفير and how for one he can stay away from those those ideologies of those groups that have come so that's in summary what to be إن الله الكريم I'm going to be speaking about before we start the book because if we agree upon these points when we go into the book and we study the book and I say that the ruling for this particular issue is this إن شاء الله تعالى إن شاء الله تعالى بإذن الله الكريم let's start with the first point that I want to speak about which is حقيقة الإيمان عند أهل السنة والجماعة what does إيمان mean قول إن تأهل السنة والجماعة so there are many definitions of an iman one is the definition of أهل السنة والجماعة the people of misguidance


Women are more likely to be excluded from access to decent work, education and health services and are overrepresented among the global poor. At the Universal Postal Union, we believe that the Post can help bridge this gap to achieve gender equality. Inclusivity is a cornerstone of the Post's public service mandate. The Post can help deliver equality to women everywhere, both as a major employer and through increasing access to e-trade, financial, education, health, government and social support services.