Yeah, that that's just that's like unplayable that I mean I feel like no matter what settings I touch It's like that's just unplayable man All right. Let's let's let's entertain this for a second. Say I want this new gun Magda Jermita's Mind you my goal is to finish the story Let's see. Let's see what that is. Let's see What it'll take Oh, I'll need a Zora gem and I'll need to forge a dragon bone cannon So I gotta do this These are the things I don't have That's a that's a pretty good downgrade if I just get that but I have to upgrade To this Yeah, I see it three three coral bones and then to go Down to here. I Don't know what I need. I got to get this first, right after I get this Doesn't even tell me what I needed this and then I got to get that one So that's that's that's three upgrades For materials all have to farm Now what you're saying is making sense for a long-term goal like probably like oh probably the next couple days I walk towards that But right now That's that's that's not gonna work right now. I mean I could have beat that guy freaking frame rates So yeah, let's just just think about it from that perspective man I'm trying to I'm trying to power through the content and get through the story And you know taking that side route will probably set me back like three hours Which like I said in the long run that's nothing, you know, but tonight I'm trying to you understand man This is where I quit on the ps4 if I don't get past this.  Yes, 230. I'm gonna go ahead and call it here chat. I'm gonna go ahead and call it Maybe we'll resume this I don't know That that really discouraged me that that that frame rate drop Because if I get if I get put in that situation again, I don't know what I'm gonna do I can't play video games at 10 to 15 20 frames per second. I just can't I just can't do it, you know So I got to figure something out there Maybe I got to drop my settings to like potato before I do that fight, you know That just that's like a that's a that's a bigger boss in the dragon. I'm sure somebody like one of my HR 14 I don't think I have the even if I find the group similar to me.  Anyway guys Thanks for watching Feel free to follow the stream if you enjoyed yourself. Follow me on Twitter. Why don't I have so many viewers? That accurate Why why don't have so many viewers all of a sudden? I'm telling the viewers for the frame rate. Is it front page? I don't want to leave now. I Know I don't have any people watching. No, seriously. Am I? Is it front page?  I don't know man. I'll keep going. I mean I Know I know there's many people. I just found you on the front page. Okay. That's what's what's going on Well, I'm not streaming tomorrow so Phil so I have that option All right say if I break down this gun will it give me the mats for that So if I go here Go to weapons go to tree actually if I break down they're gonna have now Coral is very specific or that I'd have to break it down actually wouldn't I I Can't just come down here and build this I that we'll have to forge it actually All right, so the coral bones Just wickedness. What are the zones coral Highlands? That's a D slapper chat I'm like where the coral bones come from chat Where the corals come from? I don't know That's kind of funny. All right, let's go to map just go to bone piles They're pink on here. I might have to start the other place. I don't see no bone piles Over here. I'm safe. I can see him from the map. That'll make it easier. You know There's one Two, okay, there's three here so I can rinse and repeat those three Just run that loop. I love the beer 219. Well, thank you, man Thanks test for the help man that sorry for the the derps on the elder dragon, but Oh, it's in here Shout out. Nobody wants you. I don't mind. No, let's go away, sir Nobody cares about your pamphlets. We don't want your vacuum cleaner, sir We don't want nothing what you're selling stop coming by here. It's a no solicitation neighborhood, sir Go up here. I'll run out of stamp Looks like I got to eat. I just ran past the bonbo. I Didn't see it on the map. I might have to go to a lower-level zone Because I'm getting like I'm getting like high-level bones. I was trying to get away from those dudes All right, so that's where I found the other one, so let's trace our steps Actually, let's kill these guys. Is there no one? I'll spread ammo to what's wrong What's wrong man talking all that trash you and your boys were like bullies before what happened? It's a shame.  Oh Leave me alone. Oh way. All right. He's off to see his people chat. I don't know what he's doing Am I passing by it again? I don't see it. Oh, here it is. Okay quality bone quality bone Sturdy bone I'll get everything except coral bone. I might have to go to a lower-level zone, man. I'm in the high level now Well, I didn't mean to do that. I have to go to the low level for it You can't touch this okay, maybe you can you were gonna coral from this From the high-level expedition, I mean this is working towards the other up very too, so I'm not I'm not mining You're kidding unlucky What happened to streamer RNG GG GG? What happened to a chat of what happened to a man? one I should have I should have Favored or whitelist or whatever It's called. I Should have wish listed it Anything close by let me just go over here to this. Maybe there's some bones on the way that I haven't haven't seen yet I'm gonna go this way and then See if I see some of it Yes, I have I have done the bone loops Definitely have done the bone loops before Run around to the same three or four bone piles and wait for them to respawn But you guys pointed something out that I didn't know that if you don't see a bone pile Or if you don't this quote-unquote discover it, I guess it won't show up on the map So I'm kind of making sure I didn't miss any because on those other maps. I just assumed that you know, they just were there But I had discovered them at some point Because I was all about them bones Did I not eat I didn't eat hold on see the steak or something see my stamina so I can run Yes, yeah, I don't think I Probably did I did find this one. This was the first one core bone Well, I need three of them Anybody remember I want to say three. Yeah, you're wrong me from these guys Help so I Need to cook some steak Come back. Yeah, I found two but my question was how many did I need for the recipe? That palico just wrecked him. What's wrong these dudes? Hey, hey, where are you doing? Hey? Hey? Hey For the game, huh? Yeah, town. Yeah town. This is our town, buddy. Yeah beat it. I'm gonna carve you all up No meat.   Okay, um We're just gonna circle these around them So I think I just need one more. I think oh, I believe it dude. I'm relenting I don't want you to take it the wrong way man That's the advice I was looking for in terms of like what should I be aiming for for like awesome? Bo gun just domination. I just I'm so I want to get past this story so bad man And just like then I could just focus on stuff like that and not have to worry. There's that bone Alright, I'm gonna I'm just gonna sue miss three I'm gonna sue miss three and we're gonna return now Kind of funny how those viewers I had no idea I'm gonna leave. Oh look. I looked over at my dashboard for like the first time in like Five hours. I'm like what the heck is that a bug? I'm determined. I am determined mystic gamer You are you are correct in that assessment.  I just threw in the towel. I was like forget it I don't want to play this game anymore Past up our Santa. Goll. Thanks for coming by man.  So Forge weapon How bad I'll blow gun This is it, right? Dragon bone cannon. Hope that was it. I didn't even wait chat He didn't even wait. I hope that's it Okay, that was it. All right, so the next one For uh For this I need this one, but I don't even know how to make it yet Dragon bone cannon, too That can go down to Zora mac the road's little oh, I can just go straight down to here You're right. You're right. You're right. I don't have to go to this one first but How do I know how to make it? How does that get revealed anyway? sticky three Recover to You can shoot your teammates will recover right? That's what that's how that works Yeah, if any negative 20% attack Geez You have to go to upgrade menu. Oh Let me sort by because I almost operate the wrong one again quipped This guy oh I can upgrade it To that but this requires oh, I got to fight this guy and I need a gym any money It was in my optional earlier Let me see if it's still there So I really just need to put on my other one because this one's weaker. I'll change equipment. There it is I see I would come back for you All right, let's hope there's an SOS Which one should I do? The assign one or the option one This is the second one. Maybe I do maybe I'll do this one. Let's do this Tiger strike things without the host man Remember he said he was leaving. Oh, come on Both have the same rewards So are those quest rewards or do I need to? Find stuff Thank you. Just autopilot Just got to win the quest. All right, we're gonna autopilot We're gonna start drooling a little bit chat if that's okay with you I want one of these Okay, so I got to be on top of the veins Like this guy here. Oh Okay, nothing dropped. Oh It's it. Give me this.  I don't want to jump that far a little preamble here. I think I messed that up. That's okay That's just mean. Oh, I saw you. Oh pack. Just give this up to mr. I'm relenting Pack you the man man. Thank you so much for that support. Everybody's showing some love in the chat Appreciate it, dude Thanks pack appreciate it. Let's go ahead and heal up I've been getting beat up Thank you pack The hero we don't deserve but we need but don't really like deserve to like deserve, but somehow we like Want to not deserve you. I don't understand that line from Batman. It confuses me every time. He's a hero We don't serve but we need but we don't want to have Want to where's Rachel?  Oh, oh, yeah, that's This thing dead over yet. I don't even know I'm gonna grab this Okay, so I'll climb back up. I'm gonna stand right here next to this person. Okay. Never mind Just gonna slide down this hill. It's got to be hard to climb Oh, I might be going the wrong way. Don't touch me. Can I stand up there? There's a mining thing right here. I Think it's vertical though.  I really am No jump off. There we go. He sure has


So it's my first time talking at DEFGRON, so just bear with me. My talk is a bit about all the supply chain and all the areas around the car. So I saw lots of talks, talking about the vehicle itself and and like how to hack into Canberra and how to hack into through the different areas. But my expertise and where I came from is from outside the ecosystem, from the areas beside the car. So I will talk about this in my talk. So a bit about me. So this is me. I work for CYMOTIVE. It's a company partially owned by Volkswagen. What I do in my company is we do lots of stuff. We do lots of end-to-end security testing. And what I mean is like really end-to-end, like going from the vehicle itself and hacking into a vehicle but also hacking into different IT environments and trying to go through these IT environments towards the vehicle in different ways and that will show you part of the ways that I do. But then we also go into the components themselves and we mainly focus on research in order to build security products for the different companies. So I have here different concepts I built. Partially I built them, partially the company did. And it's just, this is what I do in my day job. More about me. From the age of 15 I was playing with robotics. I was a winning contest around, if you know the Trinity firefighting contest or the first day at NASA. There was a NASA competition. So I was playing around with robotics from very, from when I was very young. I participated in bug bounties inside car hacking. We won most bugs awarded last year in a private car hacking event. And most important of all, last year I was on vacation. I took my four-year-old daughter and my wife and just went on one year vacation in Southeast Asia. So that was very fun. And I came back. So it's really good. A bit of a disclaimer about what I can say and I cannot say. So because I work with all these different companies I have lots of NDAs and lots of stuff. Nothing in my presentation exposes any of my clients. And I want to really go into technical areas so I didn't put any name dropping of any client or anything. And this is very important for me to, so you will understand. Like I have lots of examples I cannot show you. So I'm trying to put the examples that I can show you over inside my presentation. So if we start a bit, we look at different connectivity evolutions. The vehicle industry is moving from a very unconnected area to a connected area and different fields which are connected in different types of areas. For instance the keys. In the past we had this very old key that didn't have any digital protection. We very fast went into getting keys that are digital that have a mobilizer and have RFID and different types of protection. They are not good. You can ask Leonard if he's here. He hacked most of them. But then they're getting better and better. But what I think is we need to remember we have lots of suppliers working with us. So each key, this has the production key, the physical key itself is building but also the digital like Siemens and Lear and Bosch and Conti are creating all these issues that you need to connect with the keys. And we are getting even more into the connectivity with the iPhone or Android. So we are trying to move the keys towards the mobile phones and this gives us more connectivity issues. We want to now have a trust with Apple and the trust with Google and the trust with different mobile providers like Verizon and we have all of this connectivity going on in the life of the key. If we look at charging, it's the same happening where we have the old bottles. This when I was in Thailand I saw lots of bottles and lots of gasoline bottles. But then we go to pumps and we also have a plug in the charge and different capabilities of the charging models. And now today we are having NFC and different charging providers that are not part of the OEM. They're a different third party supplier that you pay to them through Apple Pay or through credit cards. And then you have all this connectivity together. Again in diagnostics I go fast. We have the old diagnostics area. This is old engine diagnostics. We went into OBD. OBD diagnostics, the garage and the different service providers want to connect to your car. But then they have this device and this device is also connected to the internet. So when it wants to download data, new data, so how can I diagnose my car? So I connected through the garage's support. So the garages have support and it is a new, the right to fix my own car so I can download part of the software. So I'm getting connected over here. And now in the future cars are getting into remote diagnostics. So I have diagnostics over IP. So when I want to diagnose my car I just need to have to approve a third party company or the OEM company in order to get the access to my car that it already has 4G access and is able to diagnose my car automatically. So this is we are getting more and more connected. And we are going to go over to a way that we have different types of players inside. So we have insurance companies and we have content providers that have web apps and different applications, media. We have the repair shops. We have fleet companies that have like different fleet management solutions. And of course we have the driver and the owner that he wants to connect his phone into the car. But then we also have the V2X and V2V and we have cars talking with cars and the Bluetooth and the LeMatics. And we have this whole mess of connectivity happening in a very short time span. This is really interesting for me. And if I'm looking I did a very 2D simplified overview of what I see as a connectivity area inside the digital key. So we have this key and we have the phone. Like let's say we have the phone. But then the phone has access to a TSM enrollment from the mobile chip. The OEM doesn't own the phone and cannot enroll by itself the key. So it will have across the mobile chip OEMs. So the mobile chip OEMs are connected to the OEM cloud. The OEM cloud needs to be monitored and needs to be accessed by the OEM IT. So there's connections over there through VPN, through different other areas. The OEM IT has connections to the production plants. And we have third parties that most of the OEM companies are now using third party. I say third party but sometimes it's just like second tier car companies like Bosch or like Lear or like whatever company it is. But we have also fleet management services and different startups starting to aggregate data. And we have all of this mesh of access in order inside our companies. Furthermore we have this production plants and different stuff like also 3D. So we have different continents. We have different continents have different technology and it's very hard to secure this ecosystem. It came very fast and it's very hard to secure it. So a bit about technology as I see we have lots of MQ2T and HTTP connections to the from the color to the OEM cloud. We have just in time connections we have SSH connections. We have REST APIs through the third parties to the OEM chips. OEM through the mobile OEMs. But then we have HTTP connections on WebSock and in different propriety connections. So this is a hackers paradise you can start playing with all of the different stuff. So one of my thesis and one of my thoughts that I'm looking at is that this is a normal cloud like that talks with all these vehicles. And now let's say I own the cloud and if I can own the cloud I can send over there updates to the different vehicles. And if I can send over there updates to the different vehicles I can send and create all the vehicles to go into the evil cloud. This is like my personal doomsday scenario. I hope that we will never get to that because this is a total recall of all vehicles or I don't know what else we can do. But if we start to go further so I want to show you how to attack this area and how I I play around with stuff. So first of all I will want to start searching for clues and this is a regular icon like looking at different embedded applications, the internet and the different resources NISTF and the internet also is a good clue to getting information about the automotive area. So at first what I want to do I want to attack the cloud but in order to attack the cloud and attack everything I want to go to the area that is least probable that nobody will start hacking from it. And this is low level. If I get off the chips, I get the passwords and I get different URL and back and endpoints from the chips after I read them from JTAG and different capabilities I can have secret keys and access to the cloud services. So I would just like get like Amazon URLs, S buckets, SV buckets, different communication layers that the chip is talking with the OEM or with the third party or with the supplier or with whoever I'm targeting. This is a very basic because nobody has access to it or only you guys have access to it then usually they don't protect these endpoints. And this is or even if they protect sometimes the secret keys and our inside over here inside the chip and also HSMs you can break the HSM and say different areas and it's fun to look at it. Other places is like APKs. So I was starting I started downloading different APKs and different applications inside like I saw a Bosch interact driver or like E-Flitz mobile or different applications that are not connected to the OEM but are connected in some way and then I started like looking for different back end URLs I can start hacking into them. So what I did eventually I created like there's an open source library over here Libsearch that what it does it downloads all of the APKs that I want and it extracts all the metadata all the resources into it and puts them into Elasticsearch so I can search easily like resources the searches over here you can see the like URLs and resources but I also found passwords and secret files and like Twitter APIs and stuff like that inside actually what is interesting is the WeChat. The WeChat secret actually has API payment capabilities and like you have yes not only a messaging app it has much more stuff over there. So I won't show you everything over here because some are confidential and I cannot talk about them but I found a lot of stuff over here but more if I'm looking for different end points. So I use DNS dumpster but I also just sometimes run my own list of subdomain searching and I found so much domains of the different companies so I didn't try to hack them but you can just each one of them you can start recon starting understanding which languages programming languages are over here and then understanding what do you want to attack but not only the end points I would also go to the suppliers themselves but this is a sometimes you get redirected to different sub suppliers through these domains but using Shodan is also a possibility and Shodan I looked for like Autosar Autosar is a very it's I don't know how to call it it's like a method or compliance for developing stuff for developing stuff for ECUs so the whole industry uses it. If there's someone for Autosar here actually it was pretty nice because I found some parcels of them so I can access I didn't use them but but then you can find also continental and different other like I saw some scatter devices some some devices that was interesting and different IPs and this is another way to get in but what's most interesting is that you can just ask for all of the subdomains you don't need to go start scanning because NASTF has all of the right to repair components software components that I want to in order for me to diagnose my car so if I want to diagnose my car and I want to have access to different I can like Bendex commercial vehicle systems I can access over there or Aston Martin and it has different softwares I can download and with these softwares I I can find again back end connectivities because these softwares usually work with a back end and then if I try to hack into the back end I can get more information about all these different areas so I was looking inside the different I saw software updates as a diagnostic software you can buy them you can download them at different forums like different hacker forums or diagnostic forums there's lots of car forums of like hobby car makers that you can download and illegal tech illegal diagnostic software and in this the diagnostic software you can find lots of back end end points and lots of keys and secrets into the different areas so but what eventually I did I built a big dictionary of lots of words and lots of stuff that are from these different areas and I started searching them on the different open source areas so I don't know how much of you know github but in github you can when you delete stuff you don't really delete them so I like to look and what I like to do usually is I go to github and I look in the comments I deleted secret keys and the company target I want to look at so I find lots of the comments that they deleted and you can see the change you can see the change itself over here that the change request that they deleted the six keys but they still have them and they didn't remove them and they didn't duplicate the keys and it's just over there so you can start looking at different stuff and connecting to the back end services and it's pretty fun so I found a telephone a telephone code telephone code is a way to create your own infrastructure inside this telephone I found a secret in the sub-ID of one of the clients I was looking for I was targeting and this was one of the suppliers I found over here from this area so it wasn't one of the OEMs it was a supplier of these OEMs so this code gave me eventually access to about 100 servers around inside the supplier and at first it was that this was a test telephone but this same telephone gave me access also to production environments so I now had production environment access I had full route access to different 100 environments and this is like a good place that I like to be so I'm now inside one of the third parties one of the suppliers and this was one of the diagnostic services inside this specific example but I want to go further I want to go and hack into the OEM cloud now because the trust between the third party and the OEM cloud is very they trust each other and this is a technology going back a decade ago two decades ago so eventually I just like found the ftp open I scan I start sending the OEM cloud from inside and found the ftp open ftp open and next thing I know I have a shell access and one of the one of the servers inside the OEM cloud itself so inside the OEM cloud I now have access and I'm trying to think out where should I go and this is a real question because I can go start lateral expansion inside the OEM cloud and go start looking at different stuff but what I learned from the automotive industry is that you have the monitoring servers like they like to monitor everything so what you want to do or what I usually like to do is go after the monitoring servers the development servers the different areas and this is why I am focusing on the monitoring server so from here what I found out that the server that I hacked into had like it was a non-critical server it wasn't connected to any production areas it wasn't connected to any interesting stuff but the monitoring server did log in into my server every midnight it logged in into my server it ran some code and then got the result and fetched it back into its monitoring capabilities so they can show the IT what what's happening and this was very interesting because now the question is how does it log in into my server and can I use it some way so I replaced my ssh server and I did a s trace and I found out that every midnight it connects to all of the servers and I have the password of the of the monitoring server that is connecting to me and is connecting to all other servers beside me so this is pretty nice this is a it took me one day actually it was a very fun interesting area this particular area the password when I tried it the next day was was wrong and why it was wrong because they had a policy on the passwords to change the password every day so they put a date as the password like the company name and then the date and then every day it was just changed the date so I knew exactly what was the password the next day and I got in so I have access to lots of different areas over in the IT area and they have different access to the OEM and they're also in the production plant a bit and this is like I don't I the monitoring server did when I connected and I saw it did have different like very specific areas it also wanted to monitor production and this is interesting because you don't want to have the IT area and the old cloud area connected to the production but the monitoring server does want to monitor everything so if you have one monitoring server that monitors everything that you will behave and you will be able to jump into production a bit so now I'm trying to look what I want to do so I'm inside the room and I want to like look I'm looking all around I'm looking inside the different areas and I'm trying to find what is my targets what what do I want to do now without I'm inside this automotive area cloud so most companies use jump servers this is a very secure way to access to give suppliers access to different things they want so when I want to access when I want to give a supply access to some web server of mine or other web server over here you see lots of IE so it's good I like IE and when I give them to say the access they have access to a terminal server but this is not I don't give them access only to our internet explorer this is Citrix so the first thing I do usually I try to break out of the internet explorer I try to break out of different stuff usually it's pretty easy you just go to file open go to find a command and you open it nowadays it's a bit more harder you need to find different old power shell tricks or different ftp nobody knows about ftp if you go open an ftp console you press enter the exclamation mark runs code so you can just like use that there's different methods of getting into and when you when you get access to the Citrix server you can find everything all the suppliers are connected over there all the different companies go through this jump servers and this like when you own this you own everything but what I found out looking inside my network is I found like a server connecting with lots of lots of different printers like I had 100 printers connected to the server and I asked myself why why should I have a server connected to so many printers and after investigating and understanding the reason why inside the factory in order to know which part you want to install into the vehicle you need to print out a barcode or a QR code and they scan it so this is the printers that you print out the QR codes and then you scan it and then you know what part you want to take and you put it into the into the other part like if it's a door you put it into the chassis so what I did I did a poc I did a poc over here I printed a different QR code or this was in another country I printed a Pikachu and I showed them how I can how can I stop the printer what's interesting over here so if I disable one printer I basically disable the production line the production line will stop working if one place and one printer stops working the whole line will stop this is how production line works it's a line so this is a pretty interesting target I also have lots of other targets like web based targets that I can find but I'm looking for robotics and I like robotics robotics the whole shop floor is a full of robotics and usually because there's a rule you do never stop production never do something in production so you never upgrade production also you never do changes and for instance I had some some robots I wanted to hack so I looked up inside the web different forums I just saw use this administrator password this this is a user administrator to this password and the fun thing about this is that they cannot change it because this is hard coded into the device and you will to give to send a supplier to change this password it's almost impossible and to change stuff in production it's also almost impossible so for this reason this is the password of the and it cannot change maybe so in the future they will change maybe there will be different stuff and different robots have different passwords and different back doors like support back doors but even if you cannot find usually what I do I find out who installed the robot itself and which supplier installed it and try username and password as the supplier name it works 50 percent of the time the other 50 percent you need to add a one two three four so this is a this is an area another area I like is development so if I'm inside the office IT area I want to go to development and development I find different areas about connectivity projects like I was looking around the the whole day and found like different areas and then private keys and this is like a live private key of some kind of update apple before I told you the key is like a we're talking about key so this is like a some kind to update the apple certificate in order to have access to it but then if I continue and I saw like some IoT hub connections going over there and with together with this key I found out I got access to lots of different uh this was over MQTT so I subscribed to this MQTT endpoint and I got lots of different devices coming to me so now I'm monitoring all the devices and I'm just like seeing and writing seeing all the live vehicles that are on the system right now and this is not even from production this is from development development areas have weaker passwords have developers they don't like security so much so it's pretty interesting to see so I found a connectivity organization a bit I found the stuff on desktops as I'm just like playing around the network now I own the network I have like different stuff I have even memorable words and favorite school subjects and the IoT admin and different like stuff over here but and the main thing like what I'm looking at is that we are getting connected all of the different companies if we are looking at Bosch or over here I put FCA but all of the different companies over here have connectivity areas and they are becoming connected and they are relying on these suppliers and they're relying on different other fell party vendors to help them build their own ecosystem nobody does it by themselves they do it by or Microsoft or Amazon or a Continental or Bosch or Lear or whoever or the other fell the smaller smaller fell party vendors are looking are helping them connect everything and we have all these connections the insurance companies and the vehicles and everything is becoming connected and because of this this you need to look at a more general approach and to understand how to secure this stuff how how do we secure this ecosystem that we got into over here so a bit about my conclusions over here it's important to understand like the whole ecosystem to look at this stuff not usually when a client comes to me and wants me to secure stuff he wants me to look over just in one place I want you to secure this ECU I want you to secure this backend endpoint I tell him I want to decide my own I want to start research and understand exactly on my own out of scope out of your scope how to hack into your system because usually the ways to hack into the areas are out of scope and this is I have a lot of problems with bug bounty I'm always out of scope it's it's a problem it's but also like how everything is connected and doing security architecture and putting security into areas before SOP it's very important going from the beginning and talking together with all the suppliers and this is like we just need to work together and I know this is a place that has lots of MDAs and lots of competition and lots of areas that the suppliers the suppliers know more than the OEMs sometimes because they see all the OEMs and the OEM sees only itself so sometimes you need to look at the different suppliers you need to talk with them you need to communicate and to be open in security so I don't know how much time we have but if we have questions I cannot hear nothing yeah it does a microphone or something or just like I can answer this this is actually I'm my focus I came from mobile and pen testing applications and networks and they don't have any knowledge and embedded at all so I came to the company and like I tried to understand how to do it so I have from robotics a bit of embedded knowledge but then I have knowledge like reverse engineering is something that I just don't have and for me now at age of 35 to learn the reverse engineering it's with a kid and everything it's almost impossible so you need to have different capabilities in the team so I have I have a pet reverse engineer always beside me so I can always ask him and I found this interesting area can you help I find found this binary can you help me and this way when you have you need to like I like to know a lot and I like to look from above but then those places I cannot go and you have to have like people so in this industry you have to know OT you know you need to know a bit of like scatter and when you go into scatter stuff this is a different perspective but you also need to know embedded security so for once sometimes we see our embedded board and the supplier just removed some of the chips so we need to guess which chips to put back on and to guess which chips to put back on it's like I don't have this capability so I go to my hardware guys and to do reverse engineering I go to my reverse engineering also for new stuff like I'm in this world that I came even from my one year vacation I came back everything moved everything changed I have lots of like different SSRF abilities and different sub domain takeovers and stuff that I I didn't know when I was when I was studying this so you always need to be on your edge and learn stuff but also have this team because you will never be able to know everything yeah so so this is like an example from a four-day assessment only so we were like crazy going to the targets going in low level like a shallow level not not going deep into stuff just seeing that we found going on and so you don't have time and it's a very important thing to understand as OEM or so what kind of assessment you want if you want one week assessment but so you will find like lots of shallow stuff but you will get a feeling of what's interesting for you and then you will need to deep dive into different areas so let's say the bar code you want to make sure that if somebody hacked into the system he can't do nothing or you can't have a fraudulent bar code that can hack into the system by some kind of putting dash or one so yeah I next time I'll find it I'll try yeah yeah of course yeah yeah I cannot talk about it so yeah any any more questions yeah yes this is I'm working with the OEMs directly so they're reported this is why I didn't put anything that is I didn't put any names any clues any way I have so much more I want to tell you and this is like a big problem in this industry I cannot it's a problem I don't know how to solve it if someone can help me or I don't know how to make the research better it's I have vulnerabilities from a different bug bounties I've done in the past for the OEMs and I'm already waiting eight months for stuff to for them to acknowledge it and fix it and I'm sure that even there are much more there are two year plans and stuff and it's basic like if I go to Google and and give the same thing they will fix it in two days they just have this whole process and it's very hard for them to fix currently because it's not them the OEMs don't do the stuff they the suppliers do it so if I if I give the OEM a problem and then LG is it needs to fix it they need to convince LG and then there's a change request and after a change request you need to convince them why it's security and is such a long process at the end it takes you so much time just to fix stuff no so no so I don't know there are capabilities like you can access the servers sometimes the keys and it depends on each company I might or I don't want to go into the companies that I know so like I don't know how to answer this in a politically way yeah any other questions comments thoughts of experiences maybe what you thought yeah yeah so tesla has a bug bounty program and fca has one and I think GM one has one and who else trying to think you guys don't have one yet um I don't know maybe soon there will be better but most of the bug bounties are non-disclosure and this is too bad this is like one problem it's you have this bug bounty but it's a full non-disclosure bug bounty so even after they fix you cannot say nothing about it you cannot yeah I think so it's also you mentioned China for instance China has different servers usually usually there's different requirements so and when we have like vehicles in China so they go to different back ends and they behave differently so this is a one very funny looking at security you don't know every country is different like China is very different but also Europe is different in the United States so you have different chips over and even different software different hardware different back ends everything is like different and but everything is still connected somewhere in different areas so okay so thank you everybody for coming


So in this video, I'm going to share with you a fail-proof method, time-tested, ultra-secret method on how you can make the right choice every single time you find yourself at a fork in the road with two options. Many times in our lives, we find ourselves with two choices. We stand at a fork in the road and both options look enticing. There's pros and cons of either side and you just can't make a decision whether to go left or to go right. Have you ever found yourself in that place? I know I have personally found myself in that fork many, many times in my life. And there were many times where I either couldn't make a decision because none of them were very apparently either in my face better than the other one. Or I had a really hard time after I made a choice and I doubted myself a lot and wanted to go back and back and forth and wasn't able to really do anything with great clarity. So this needs a little bit of your imagination. If you are contemplating two different options about something, whether it be a relationship, a job option, a family thing or anything in your life, this can apply to, but it does take a little bit of your creativity and imagination. So try this with me right now. Think about something in your life where you have two choices. You can go down one way or the other way. Now, if you can see those two options very clearly, whether to choose left or right, now imagine yourself and how your life would pan out when you go one direction. As a result of making that choice, imagine how your life would pan out as a sequence that comes after having made that choice. And now imagine the other option. Imagine that you made this choice and use your imagination to pan out how your life would turn out as a result of that choice that you made. When you've done this imagination exercise, you can now see one of the options when you go down it. It might seem heavy at first. It might seem like the wrong choice at first. It might seem like you have to jump over hurdles and it's very emotionally draining and emotionally impactful. It might feel heavy now, but can you see that this choice as time goes by gets lighter and lighter and lighter? And then on the other hand, that choice might seem very light and easy. And yes, I know this is the right answer at first. But when you imagine yourself, how your life would pan out as a result of that choice, can you see your life getting heavier and heavier and heavier? Every time you have two options, these are the ways that your life can pan out. One is heavy now and lighter later. And the other one is light now, but it makes your life heavier later. Can you see this applying to your situation too? I'd like to know what fork in the road you stand on. Please leave in the comments below your story. So which one could be the right choice? Drum roll, please. And the answer is the choice that seems heavy now, but gets lighter as time goes by. Why is that?  Or do you want your life to feel heavier, more burdensome and more weighted as time goes by? So to give you an example of something that happened in my life where I was presented two choices and it was really hard for me to make a decision was when I was given the offer to move out to Phoenix to do this job, to become a full time yoga instructor, YouTuber person. So I'm originally from LA. I lived in LA pretty much my whole life and I had a whole life there. All my friends were there. I had a really great job working with celebrities. And I was an event coordinator for Hollywood celebrities in LA. So it was very glitzy, glammy, and my life was comfortable. It was really great. But I got involved in the body and brain practice. And the more I did that practice, the more opportunities in that kind of spiritual realm, as opposed to my material realm in the event coordinating business, the more opportunities that opened up. And I was presented with a choice to move out to Phoenix, to come out of my comfort zone and to pursue something that really satisfied me inside, even though it wasn't as glamorous as rubbing shoulders with Hollywood celebrities. So at that time I was really torn. Do I want to stay in LA? That seemed like the easy choice to make at the time. Of course, I was making good money. I was living a great life. I had a certain lifestyle with all my friends and family around me. That seemed like the choice that felt good and light in the moment. But when I imagined myself staying in LA, staying in that job, I could see that as a result of that choice, I might feel good now, but I can totally see how I would get stuck in a job where I didn't totally feel fulfilled and I missed out on an opportunity to pursue something that was really my passion. So I saw how I would become a little bit more sad, sad, sad, lonely as a result of that. Whereas on the other hand, the choice to move out to Phoenix seemed like, oh, my God, why would I do that? Why would I leave behind my family, leave behind my friends, leave behind everything I know and go to a place where I didn't know anybody and nothing, nothing was guaranteed. But when I imagined myself making that move and coming out here to pursue something that I really loved, I can see how down that path, I would feel better about me as a human being, better about the choice that I made because I will look back at that moment one day and say, I broke out of my comfort zone and I chased a passion, I chased a dream. And for that, I have no regret. So that is an example of something, two options. One is light, but gets heavier as you imagine yourself down that road. And the other one is heavy now. But as you see yourself living through that choice, you feel better about yourself and more confident about yourself. So now if you think about it as a result of that choice, I'm now making my YouTube channel, making the videos and in turn helping you guys live out your dream and awaken your brain. Most people would pick the one where they feel lighter, freer, joyer and happier as time goes by, right? So some of our toughest decisions that feel so heavy on our heart, so heavy on our mind, so burdensome now. If that choice makes you a lighter, better person, a person who is more mature, has grown as a result of this choice, that is the right choice to make in your life. And that is the choice. When you make it, you will not regret later. On the other hand, I've seen people who make the choice that is easy at the moment, but as time goes by, they regret it and they doubt themselves. And they realize that it was a mistake and wish that they had chosen the other one. So when you find yourself with two choices, whether you can go left or right, pick the one that makes you lighter as the years go by. That is the one that will make you not regret. That is the one that you can practice to love yourself more. And when you make that choice, you will become someone that you are very proud of in the years to come. Thanks for watching. Make sure you hit the subscribe button down below for more tips and tricks on how to use your brain better to improve your life.


Chapter 10 Part 2 of the Theory of Psychoanalysis by Carl Gustav Jung. This LibriVox recording is in the public domain. Chapter 10 Part 2. The child wants, first of all, to be relieved from the idea that she is doing wrong in being interested in the generation of lives. By the analytic explanation of this complex it is made clear to the child how much pleasure and curiosity she really takes in the problem of generation and how her groundless sphere is the inversion of her repressed desire. The affair of her masturbation meets with a tolerant understanding and the discussion is limited to drawing the child's attention to the aimlessness of her action. At the same time it is explained to her that her sexual actions are mainly the consequences of her curiosity which might be satisfied in a better way. Her great fear of her father corresponds probably with as great an expectation which in consequence of the birth of her little brother is closely connected with the problem of generation. Through this explanation the child is declared to be justified in her curiosity and the greater part of her moral conflict is eliminated. In the fourth interview the little girl is now much nicer and much more confiding. Her former unnatural and constrained manner has vanished. She brings a dream which she dreamed after the last sitting it runs. I am as tall as a church tower and can see into every house. At my feet are very small children as small as flowers are.  In the analysis of this dream she makes the following remarks I would like to be taller than my father for then he will have to obey me. The first association with policeman was father. He is a military man and has of course a sword the dream clearly fulfills her wish. In the form of a tower she is much bigger than her father and if he dares to make a remark he won't be decapitated. The dream fulfills the natural wish of the child to be a grown up person and to have children playing at her feet symbolized in the dream by the small children. With this dream she overcomes her great fear of her father that means an important improvement with regard to her personal freedom and her certainty of feeling. But incidentally there is here also a theoretical gain. We may consider this dream to be a clear example of the compensating and teleological function of dreams which was especially pointed out by Mater. Such a dream must leave with the dreamer and increase sense of the value of her own personality which is of much importance for personal well-being. It does not matter that the symbols of the dream are not perceived by the consciousness of the child as conscious perception is not necessary to derive from symbols their corresponding emotional effect. We have to do here with knowledge derived from intuition. In other words it is that kind of perception on which at all times the effect produced by religious symbols has depended. Here no conscious understanding has been needed. The feelings are affected by means of emotional intuition. Fifth interview in the fifth setting the child brings a dream which he had dreamt meanwhile I am with my whole family on the roof. The windows of the houses on the other side of the valley radiate like fire. The rising sun is reflected suddenly I notice that the house at the corner of our street is as a fact on fire. The fire comes nearer and nearer at last our house is also on fire. I take light into the street and my mother throws several things to me. I hold out my apron and among other things my doll is thrown to me. I notice that the stones of our house are burning but the wood remains untouched. The analysis of this dream presents peculiar difficulties and therefore required two sittings. It would lead me too far to sketch to you all the material this dream brought forth. I have to limit myself to what is most necessary. The associations which deal with the real meaning of the dream belong to the remarkable image which tells us that the stones of the house are on fire while the wood remains untouched. It is sometimes worthwhile especially with longer dreams to take out the most striking parts and to analyze them first. This proceeding is not the typical one but it is justified by the practical desire to shorten matters. The little patient makes the observation that this part of the dream is like a fairy tale. Through examples it was made plain to her that fairy tales always have a meaning. She objects but not all fairy tales have one. For instance the tale of the sleeping beauty. What could that mean? The explanation was as follows. The sleeping beauty had to wait for one hundred years in an enchanted sleep until she could be freed. Only he who was able to overcome all the difficulties through love and had the courage to break through the thorny hedge was able to deliver her so one must often wait a long while to obtain what one longs for. This explanation is as much in harmony with the capacity of childish understanding as it is perfectly consonant with the history of the motive of this fairy tale. The motive of the sleeping beauty shows clearly its relation to an ancient myth of spring and fertility and contains at the same time a problem which has a remarkably close affinity to the psychological situation of the precocious girl of eleven. This motive of the sleeping beauty belongs to a whole cycle of legends in which a virgin closely guarded by a dragon is delivered by a hero. Without entering into the interpretation of this myth I want to bring into prominence the astronomical or meteorological components which are very clearly demonstrated in the Eta. In the form of a virgin the earth is kept prisoner by the winter covered in ice and snow. The young spring sun in the form of a hero delivers her out of her frosty prison where she has been longing for her deliverer. The association given by the little girl was chosen by her simply to give an example of a fairy tale without meaning and was not in the first place conceived as having any relation with the house on fire. To this part of the dream she only made the observation it is quite marvelous just like a fairy tale. She meant to say it was impossible as the idea of burning stones is to her something impossible, some nonsense or something like a fairy tale. The observation made apropos of this shows her that an impossibility and a fairy tale are only partly identical since a fairy tale certainly has much meaning. Although this particular fairy tale from the casual way in which it was mentioned seemed to have no apparent relation to the dream we have to pay special attention to it as it was given spontaneously in the course of the interpretation of the dream. The unconscious suggested this example which cannot be accidental but must be in some way significant for the present situation. In interpreting dreams we have to pay attention to such apparent accidents since in psychology we find no blind chances much as we are inclined to think these things accidental. From the critics you may hear this objection as often as you like before a really scientific mind there are only causal relationships and no accidents. From the fact that the little girl chose the example of the sleeping beauty we may conclude that there was some fundamental reason underlying this in the psychology of the child. This reason is a comparison or partial identification of herself with the sleeping beauty. In other words there is in the soul of the child a complex which manifests itself in the form of the motive of the sleeping beauty. The explanation which I mentioned before which was given to the child was in harmony with this conclusion. Notwithstanding she is not quite satisfied and doubts that all fairy tales have a meaning. She brings another instance of a fairy tale that cannot be understood. She brings the story of little Snow White who in the sleep of death lies enclosed in a coffin of glass. It is not difficult to see that this fairy tale belongs to the same kind of myths to which the sleeping beauty belongs. The story of little Snow White in her glass coffin is at the same time very remarkable in regard to the myth of the seasons. This mythical material chosen by the little girl has reference to an intuitive comparison with the earth held fast by the winter's cold awaiting the liberating sun of spring. This second example affirms the first one and its explanation. It would be difficult to pretend here that this second example which accentuates the meaning of the first has been suggested by the explanation given. The fact that the little girl brought up the story of little Snow White as another example of the senselessness of fairy tales proves that she did not understand her identification with little Snow White and the sleeping beauty. Therefore we may expect that little Snow White arose from the same unconscious sources as the sleeping beauty. That is a complex consisting of the expectation of coming events which are altogether comparable with the deliverance of the earth from that prison of winter and its fertilization through the sun beams of spring. As may perhaps be known the symbol of the bull has been given from time immemorial to the fertile spring sun as the bull embodies the mightiest procreative power. Although without further consideration it is not easy to find any relation between the insight indirectly gained and the dream we will hold to what we have found and proceed with the dream. The next part described by the little girl is receiving the doll in her apron. The first association given tells us that her attitude and the whole situation in the dream is like a picture very well known to her representing a stork flying above a village.  The little patient adds the observation that several times she wished to have a little brother or sister herself. This material given spontaneously by the child stands in a clear and valuable relationship to the motive of the myths. We notice here that the dream is indeed concerned with the problem of the awakening instinct of generation. Nothing of this has been said to the little girl. After a little pause she brings abruptly this association. Once when I was five years old I thought I was in the street and that a bicyclist passed over my stomach. This highly improbable story proved to be as it might be expected a fantasy which had become a para amnesia. Nothing of this kind had ever happened but we came to know that at school the little girls lay crosswise over each other's bodies and trampled with their legs. Whoever has read the analyses of children published by Freud and myself will observe the same leitmotif of trampling. Do this must be attributed a sexual undercurrent. This conception demonstrated in our former work agrees with the next association of our little patient. I should prefer a real child to a doll. This most remarkable material brought by the child in connection with the fantasy of the stork refers to typical childish attempts at the sexual theory and betrays where we have to look for the actual fantasies of the child. It is of interest to know that this motive of trampling can be illustrated through mythology. I've brought together the proofs in my work on the libido theory, the utilization of these early infantile fantasies in the dream, the existence of the para amnesia of the bicyclist and the expectation expressed by the motive of the sleeping beauty showed that the interests of the child well chiefly on certain problems which must be solved. Probably the fact that the libido has been attracted by the problem of generation has been the reason of her lack of attention at school through which she fell behind. This problem is very often seen in girls between the ages of 12 and 13. I could demonstrate this to you by some special cases published under the title of by Traga Seuer Psychologie des Garouches Tess in the Zentrum Bloch, Fuhr, Sacco, Analyse. The frequent occurrence of the problem at this age is the cause of the indecent talk among all sorts of children and the attempts at mutual enlightenment which are naturally far from beautiful and which so very often spoil the child's imagination. Not the most careful protection can prevent children from someday discovering the great secret and then probably in the dirtiest way. Therefore it would be much better if children could learn about certain important secrets of life in a clean way and at suitable times so that they would not need to be enlightened by their playmates too often in very ugly ways. In the eighth interview the little girl began by remarking that she had understood perfectly why it was still impossible for her to have a child and therefore she had renounced all idea of it. But she does not make a good impression this time. We get to know that she has told her teacher of falsehood she had been late to school and told her teacher that she was late because she was obliged to accompany her father. But in reality she had been lazy, got up too late and was thus late for school. She told a lie and was afraid of losing the teacher's favor by telling the truth. This sudden moral defect in our little patient requires an explanation According to the fundamentals of psychoanalysis this sudden and striking weakness can only follow from the patient's not drawing the logical consequences from the analysis but rather looking for other easier possibilities. In other words we have to do here with a case in which the analysis brought the libido apparently to the surface so that an improvement of the personality could have occurred. Before some reason or other the adaptation was not made and the libido returned to his former regressive paths. The ninth interview proved that this was indeed the case. Our patient withheld an important piece of evidence in her ideas of sexuality and one which contradicted the psychoanalytic explanation of sexual maturity. We suppressed the rumor current in the school that a girl of eleven had a baby with a boy of the same age. This rumor was proved to be based on no facts but was of fantasy fulfilling the secret wishes of this age. Rumors appear often to originate in this kind of way as I tried to show in the above mentioned demonstration of such a case they serve to give vent to the unconscious fantasies and in fulfilling this function correspond to dreams as well as to myths. This rumor keeps another way open she need not wait so long it is possible to have a child even at eleven. The contradiction between the accepted rumor and the analytic explanation creates resistances towards the analysis so that it is forthwith depreciated. All the other statements and information fall to the ground at the same time for the time being doubt and a feeling of uncertainty have taken their place. The libido has again taken possession of its former ways it has made a regression. This is the moment of the relapse. The tenth sitting added important details to the story of her sexual problem. First came a remarkable fragment of a dream. I am with other children in an open field in the wood surrounded by beautiful pine trees. It begins to rain, to lighten and to thunder. It is growing dark. Suddenly I see a stork in the air. Before I enter into an analysis of this dream I should like to point out its beautiful parallel with certain mythological presentations. This astonishing coincidence of thunderstorm and stork has of course to those acquainted with the works of Adalbert, Kuhn and Steinthal nothing remarkable. The thunderstorm has had from ancient times the meaning of the fertilizing of the earth, the cohabitation of the Father Heaven and the Mother Earth to which Abraham has recently again called attention in which the lightning takes the place of the winged phallus. This stork is just the same thing, a winged phallus, the psychosexual meaning of which is known to every child, but the psychosexual meaning of the thunderstorm is not known to everyone. In view of the psychological situation just described, we must attribute to the stork a psychosexual meaning that the thunderstorm is connected with the stork and has also a psychosexual meaning seems at first scarcely acceptable. But when we remember that psychoanalytic observation has shown an enormous number of mythological associations with the unconscious mental images we may suppose that some psychosexual meaning is also present in this case. We know from other experiences that those unconscious strata which in former times produced mythological forms are still in action among modern people and are still incessantly productive, but this production is limited to the realm of dreams and the systematology of the neuroses and the psychoses for the correction through reality is so much increased in the modern mind that it prevents their projection into reality. We will return to the dream analysis, the associations which lead us to the heart of this image begin with the idea of rain during the thunderstorm. Her actual words were, I think of water. My uncle was drowned in water. It must be dreadful to be kept under water, so in the dark. But the child must be also drowned in the water. Does it drink the water that is in the stomach? It is very strange. When I was ill, Amma sent my water to the doctor. I thought perhaps he would mix something with it, perhaps some syrup out of which children grow. I think one has to drink it. With unquestionable clearness we see from this set of associations that even the child associates psychosexual and even typical ideas of fructification with the rain during the thunderstorm. Here again we see that marvelous parallelism between mythology and the individual fantasies of our own day, this series of associations contain such an abundance of symbolic relationships that we could easily write a whole dissertation about it. The child herself splendidly interpreted the symbolism of drowning as a pregnancy fantasy, an explanation given long ago in psychoanalytic literature. Eleventh interview. The next sitting was occupied with spontaneous infantile theories about fructification and childbirth. The child thought that the urine of the man went into the body of the woman and from this the embryo would grow. Hence the child was in the water from the beginning, that is to say in urine. Another version was the urine was drunk in the doctor's syrup so that the child would grow in the head. The head had then to be split open to help the growth of the child and one wore hats to cover this up.   This is an archaic idea and highly mythological. I would remind you of the birth of Pallas who came out of the father's head. We find striking mythological proofs of the fertilizing significance of the urine in the songs of Rudra in the Rig Veda. Here should be mentioned something the mother added that once the little girl before analysis suggested she saw a puppet on the head of her little brother, a fantasy with which the origin of this theory of childbirth might be connected. The little illustration made by the patient has remarkable affinity with certain pictures found among the Botox of Dutch India. They are the so-called magic wands or ancestral statues on which the members of families are represented when standing on the top of the other. The explanation of these wands given by the Botox themselves and regarded as nonsense has a marvelous analogy with the infantile mental attitude. Schultz, who wrote about these wands, says the assertion that these figures represent the members of a family who have committed incest were bitten by a snake entwined with another and met a common death in their criminal embrace is widely disseminated and obviously due to the position of the figures. The explanation has a parallel in our pre-repositions as to our little patient. We saw from the first dream that her sexual fantasy centers round the father. The psychological condition is here, the same as with the Botox being found in the idea of incestuous relationship. Still a third version is the growth of the child in the intestinal canal. The child tried several times to provoke nausea and vomiting in accordance with her fantasy that the child is born through vomiting. In the closet she had arranged also pressure, exercises in order to press out the child. Under these circumstances we cannot be astonished that the first and principal symptoms of the manifest neurosis were nausea symptoms. We have come so far with our analysis that we are now able to throw a glance over the case as a whole. We found behind the neurotic symptoms complicated emotional processes which were undoubtedly connected with the symptoms. If it may be allowed to draw some general conclusions from this limited material we could construct the course of the neurosis in the following way. At the gradual approach of puberty the libido of the child assumed rather an emotional than a practical attitude towards reality. She began to be very much taken with her teacher but the sentimental self-indulgence evinced in her riotous fantasies played a greater part than the thought of the increased endeavours which such love ought really to have demanded of her. For this reason her attention and her work left much to be desired. The former pleasant relationship with her favourite teacher was troubled. The teacher was annoyed and the little girl who had been made somewhat conceited by her home conditions was resentful instead of trying to improve in her work. In consequence her libido withdrew from her teacher as well as from her work and fell into the characteristic force dependence on the little boy who on his side made the most of the situation. Then the resistances against school seized the first opportunity which was suggested by the case of the little girl who had to be sent home on account of sickness. Our little patient followed this child's example once away from school the way was open to her fantasies. By the regression of the libido these symptom-making fantasies became awakened to a real activity and were given an importance they had never had before for they had never previously played such an important part. Now they became apparently of much importance and seemed to be the very reason why the libido regressed to them. It might be said that the child in consequence of its essentially fantasy-building nature saw her father too much in her teacher and thus developed incestuous resistances towards the latter. As I have already stated I hope that it is simpler and more probable to accept the view that during a certain period it was convenient for her to see the teacher as the father. As she preferred to follow the hidden presentiments of puberty rather than her duties towards the school and her teacher she allowed her libido to fall on the little boy from whom as we saw she awaited some mysterious advantages. Even if analysis had demonstrated it as a fact that she had had incestuous resistances against her teacher on account of the transference of the father image those resistances would only have been secondary fantasies that have become inflated at any rate indolence would still have been the primum moans. In the analysis she learned about the two ways of life the fantasy of regression and the way of reality were in lay her present child's duties. In her the two were dissociated and consequently she was at strife with herself. As the analysis was adapted to the regressive tendency of the libido the existence of an extreme sexual curiosity connected with certain very definite problems was discovered. The libido imprisoned in this fantastical labyrinth was brought back into useful application by means of the psychological explanation of the incorrect infantile fantasies. The child thus got an insight into her own attitude towards reality with all its possibilities the result was that she was able to take an objective critical attitude towards her immature puberty desires and was able to give up these and all other impossibilities in favor of the use of her libido impossible directions in her work and in obtaining the goodwill of her teacher. In this case analysis brought great peace of mind as well as a pronounced intellectual improvement after a short time her teacher himself stated that the little girl was one of the best pupils in her class. I hope that by the exposition of this brief instance of the course of an analysis I have succeeded in giving you an insight not only into the concrete procedure of treatment and into the technical difficulties but no less into the beauty of the human mind and its endless problems. I intentionally brought into prominence the parallelism with mythology to indicate the universally possible applications of psychoanalysis at the same time I should like to refer to the further importance of this position we may see in the predominance of the mythological in the mind of a child a distinct hint of the gradual development of the individual mind out of the collective knowledge or the collective feeling of earliest childhood which gave rise to the old theory of a condition of perfect knowledge before and after individual existence. In the same way we might see in the marvelous analogy between the fantasies of dementia precox and mythological symbolism a reason for the widespread superstition that an insane person is possessed of a demon and has some divine knowledge. With these hints I have reached the present standpoint of investigation and I have at least sketched those facts and working hypotheses which are characteristic for my present and future work. End of Chapter 10 Part 2 End of The Theory of Psychoanalysis by Carl Gustav Jung


The study presented by the authors examined cancer incidence rates in Egypt at both a national and regional level. It found that the most common cancers were liver, breast, and bladder, with liver being the most prevalent cancer overall. The authors projected that by 2050, there would be a three-fold increase in the number of new cases compared to 2013. This article was authored by Amal S. Ibrahim, Hussain M. Khaled, Nabil N. H. Mikhail, and others.