Good morning traders Good morning book map community. How's everyone doing? Good to see you. Happy Monday All right, well, let's jump into it. So first things first. Let's talk about what happened last week last week was a little bit chaotic in the market We've had this larger sort of balance area that we've been stuck inside as of recently and We've just been bouncing up and down inside that range From the lows back up to the highs from the highs back down to the lows again and again and again and So at the end of the week last week what we had was what we call a look below that failed So when the market tried to go lower On Thursday and then on Friday it came back up We knew the market wasn't ready for continuation to the downside that is a look below and fail The highest probability coming out of a look below and fail is continuation to the opposite end of balance Now balance areas don't have exact references. There's not like a one exact price I could point to but what jumps out at me very clearly is this area right here around 4183 we got some weak references up in there and that also seems to be the area We are again and again the market is running out of steam running out of momentum So that to me seems like a good target if we failed to go lower and we got to go somewhere Looking for new sellers or new buyers. That seems like a great area to me So that's sort of the main focus that I have coming into this morning Can we continue this momentum that was created from the look below and fail? How will I measure that Okay, so the very first level that I'm gonna watch as An important level for potential support is gonna be this area right here around 4152 Okay, we could tell that was support around the end of the day for the market on Friday That was also where the closing price on Friday was that is also the half back From the overnight session over the weekend and that is also where the prominent or sorry the point of control From the weekend is so the first level I'm watching to the downside to see do we still have momentum up is That area right there around 4152 can that hold as support now if they can hold that area I assume they're gonna head up and test that overnight high. What does that mean? It means the market will push up above that level and then see if it can find new buyers up there So does it just push above and pull back right back down or does it push above and stay above if it stays above? I look to test Friday's high Okay, which is up at 4163 Exact same question there. Do we look above and pull right back down or do we look above and find new business up there? If so, then I'm looking for that continuation higher Right that to me is the signal that the market wants to head up to that opposite end of balance Now what's gonna happen up there? I don't yet know right, but I can look for a trade from yesterday's high up into that area If we're finding support up there because it tells me that look below and fail is Still in action that momentum is still going. Okay, so then what would tell me that that momentum is running out Right. Well, that would be if the support in that overnight range doesn't hold if the market opens And we push down in here and that area around 52 doesn't hold well Then I'm looking to see can we stay above the overnight low right here at 41 42 Can they find support above there or if they poke below do they pull right back up? Any of that is sort of neutral to me So if we don't find support here and we go lower I feel neutral if we test the overnight low and we do not find resistance I feel neutral, but if we start to find new sellers below the overnight low So if we push down here and then there's new business going down Well, then I say to myself that momentum is over that look below and fail momentum has come to an end And then the next question is okay if that momentum is over What weakness needs to be back filled and then suddenly the gap we left behind on Friday comes into play So to me, it's pretty much if they can find buyers up here They're looking to head up towards the 80s if they can find sellers down here They're looking to head back down towards the four thousandths Okay In the middle while we're inside this overnight range, it will probably be very difficult to figure out You know who's doing what who's in charge who's gonna win who's got more momentum So I consider that a chop zone and I'm just gonna let them chop it up 30 people hanging out Good morning everyone That's pretty much it. I just went through my whole spiel It only took five minutes as it normally does So please feel free to Ask any questions good morning to Alexis Hamza and the six million dollar man welcome So if you wanted a better look at that concept that I was just talking about with the balance areas and why that's my focus Let's just goes we'll go look at a few of the previous ones. Why not, right? So down here we had a balance area Where the market was trading around inside a range they were able to break out They actually created another form of balance in this channel, but that led us to get up here to this higher level We started with a little small balance right here Broke out of that made a little another small balance up here Failed to go higher which brought us back into the previous balance That caused the market to fail back down to that opposite end of balance We looked below that area, but we didn't have any new sellers there So where did the market obviously needed to go right back to the high, right? So it looked below it failed that caused the Sling shot back up to that balance area high We looked above it and once again, we didn't have buyers up there So what did it have to do slingshot right back down to the low and we did it once small No buyers and the slingshot began So that is why I am, you know trusting this momentum to continue to the upside today Pretty much almost exactly like this candle played out last week Right here That was the look below the failed began the momentum the momentum continued the next day So I can easily see that exact same thing happening here today and that is why it is the highest probability I'm of course aware of the fact though that anything can happen. Look at all this choppy choppy chop So inside this zone they could give us any kind of day. I'm not like Absolutely 100% committed to the idea that we have to go higher. It's just the highest probability in my mind. That's all But I know what to look for if that support around the overnight POC doesn't hold If that overnight low doesn't hold well, then I know we got to pull back and look for that gap below to get filled Hamza says what book map add-ons do you suggest the only one that I use is the stops and icebergs and I think it's amazing. I Highly suggest it It's not that it tells you direct things It's not that I look at the stops and iceberg setting and I go like oh cool I should buy now or I should sell now or I should put my stop here It's more just like it gives me an idea of what's happening in the market Is this a moment where a lot of the activity that's taking place is just computers? That are that are trading in a certain type of range It allows me to recognize those behaviors and that to me is a huge edge If if for no other reason just to manage my own psychology So that I don't get frustrated when I don't understand why the markets being weird Another really powerful thing about it that I never predicted ahead of time, but I've come to love It's simply just looking at the liquidity in this form in the order book like this So just the way you have all this color right here Showing you the liquidity that's waiting to fill right and then you have the liquidity that is actually filling over here on this side And so what happens sometimes is out of nowhere All this liquidity disappears Just like that in a flash and when that happens. I know okay sit back and relax Charles Some things just come out some piece of news or some important whatever and the markets have just disappeared the liquidity Which means anything can happen they can push it up 20 points They can pull it back down and it won't really matter It's there's no way to judge what's going on in that moment because it's just random There's there's too thin of volume in the order books for there to be any reliable information So back in the day before I had book map when these things would happen I would just feel a sense of being lost Right like the idea of like what is happening? What's going on? Why is the market doing this? When is it gonna stop? But Now I see that liquidity go thin and I go up here we go something's gonna happen Let me wait for it now if I'm in a trade Probably I do nothing But maybe that means I move my stop or maybe that means I just exit at market because I don't feel comfortable with that If I'm not in a trade and I'm looking for an entry Maybe that tells me to wait to hold off on that entry Maybe if I've got a limit order in the books, I just pull that out Because while that liquidity is thin anything can happen. Do I want to be a gambler that's in the market when anything can happen? No, probably not but here's where it gets fun. So then as soon as that liquidity starts to come back Well, then I know where does that liquidity come? Which side are they trying to hold? We're looking for continuation in that direction. So that to me is really becoming my favorite part of book map Just being able to not feel that sense of confusion When the market goes dark Which is very emotional All right, so if you look at these different support levels we talked about this earlier But I'll just run over it once again because we've had a few new people join us welcome new people Happy to have you So what am I looking at here? Well, I believe the market is going to be in a chop zone first thing when the market opens But that the highest probability is that the market is going to go higher So the area that I'm watching is essentially between 41 40 and 41 70 To me this area is a chop zone. They could take it up They could take it down and it won't really tell us anything unless they Give us information at specific levels. Okay So the levels that I'm watching above is the overnight high at 41 61 and yesterday's high at 41 63 50 Can the market get above one? If it can stay above can I get above the other if it can stay above can we head up to test that resistance around 70 and Then to the downside. I'm looking for support around 41 52. So if we push down do we bounce there and turn around or Do we need to continue lower and test that overnight low if the market finds resistance up here at 70 or Support down here at 40. It may be range bound But the break of either one of those levels will lead to a lot of continuation in that direction So I will look for a new momentum in that direction if they do Exciting morning guys anything can happen. Although. I think the highest probability is support and continuation higher Maya good morning to you Maya says how come the market likes to go back and refill gaps and weak references? You know, I'm not sure I have a great answer for that to be totally honest with you it's That old expression nature abhors a vacuum. There is just something about Unfinished business that the human mind can't doesn't like If there's someone somewhere who wanted to buy there the market will go find them and give them a chance to buy It's the weirdest thing Many a paper has been written on why gaps need to get back filled and I don't think anybody really knows they just do but what's different about The average Joe taking a piece of data like oh gaps off and backfill and the way we use that data Well for us, it's just a single data point. We think in probabilities So sure the gap below us needs to fill But there is a lot of other things that the market could tell us first That would lead us to believe that action is coming right now. There's no reason for that We had a look below and fail. We had momentum all day to the upside last week We stayed in the upper end of the range in the weekend. So right now the market is telling us We don't need to worry about that gap below Right now we got momentum up Let's worry about that momentum up when that momentum is over then we worry about the gap below and so for us That is getting resistance below the overnight low. That's a sign. We need to start thinking about the gap But right now that gap's not even on my mind. I like to take the market one tick at a time Ty Lambert welcome. He says What are we viewing right now? Well on the left side of the screen? You're looking at a market profile chart So that is the ES Basically the one on the left is Friday's range and the one that's light blue in the middle. That is the The weekend's range the way the market traded over the weekend And then over here on the right we have book map and I'm sure you know what that is If you're here Tom says our I love it. Welcome Tom Pavel's here. Good morning to you. Scoob all in the house the Shah The whole gang is here 58 people let's smash that thumbs up. Please those those thumbs ups really help out Convince his YouTube to send some new people our way Ten minutes till the market opens Any other questions for me? Waffles. Good morning to you. Scoob all says Friday was such a textbook market. Yes, sir. I Concur for those of you that are just joining for the first time I've never heard of me and don't know anything about anything that I ever do I trade the auction process. So I look for momentum balance in excess and Yesterday Friday was just a perfect day for it. We had a gap up That was the market telling us we had momentum up That momentum continued first thing in the morning with what we call a gap and go So that was a confirmation of that momentum up Pushed higher the market got cessation Which was a signal that momentum was over at least for the short term marker went sideways for a few hours and Then it broke the high and it began that momentum once again up into the end of the day Now none of that in and of itself is really all that exciting. It's pretty textbook, right gap up gap and go trend rotation breakout continuation textbook But what really made it fun was the fact that it was a look-blown fail of the bouts The fact that we watched the exact same thing happen a few days before And we knew we were seeing the same thing once again Opened momentum higher continued all day up to the opposite end Momentum continuation higher Well, we just won't guess what's gonna happen next and so you say well Charles, but what about the weakness? There's so much weakness You got the gap that needs to fill that's weakness You got the lows at 71 a week. You got the lows at 36 or week You got these single prints you left behind on Friday that needs some backfilling with so much weakness behind you Shouldn't you be bearish? Shouldn't you think the market has to go do that has to go deal with all of that? No because the momentum is still in the market It is only once I get a signal from the market that that momentum is over that I will then take that weakness into account and once again that is resistance below the overnight low New selling below 42 is that sign? We need to go repair that weakness And I'm not gonna worry about until I see the sign Um Thaddeus says I didn't realize there was a way to filter the bubble size. Where can I find that info? Yeah, I think you literally just right-click He-map settings Yeah volume dots there it is volume dots Yeah, the reason I do those dots I just I This is just like a personal thing visually when the whole thing is covered with dots I just find it distracting like I don't know there's something about All the parallel lines the squiggly lines and a million little circles It's like too much for me So I really only use those to show me huge imbalances right those circles are showing you the delta between the buyers and the sellers So if there's way more sellers I want to know or way more buyers I want to know otherwise I get my information on volume more from the volume profile So yeah, I'd rather be able to clearly see You know the bid ask spread and where it's finding support and resistance The emperor says is the left side of the screen found in bookmap note is not it's a separate software called a window trader But you could find anywhere if you just Google market profile software anywhere that has market profile software But it is a separate thing I Also have you'll see later on I also have a set of Charts in the background here. I call the market internals That is the breath The Advanceers vs. Decliners and then the ticks for the Nasdaq and the NICI and Then I keep the SPX and the NDX up on my chart on 15-minute candles because I like to look at the 20 moving average on the 15-minute candles the simple moving average But that you know that doesn't come up till later First we got to get through that chop zone. I talked about Let the market grind up and down and all we need for that is price volume and time my bookmap settings for the volume dots Clustering by volume with 50 and then minimal display volume 300 You don't have to copy mine though play with it and see what you like That's what I did One thing that you will hear me if you if you do choose to become a member of my community the pirate traders brigade One thing that you will find me talk about a lot is I don't encourage traders to ask other people for settings and stuff like that What software should I use? What setting should I use? How should I do that? I know that's instinctual because you're like well if somebody else knows what they're doing I should just do what they do But what you don't realize is your brain has a very specific way of processing information Which is different from them and so the only real Way you can know is just by trying different things out Play with the settings see what works for you Two minutes till market open any last questions Before before everything just goes live Scoob all says when people have to start with something fair enough fair enough It's cuz at least I it's a baseline. I didn't know I could yeah fair enough All right everybody deep breath in deep breath out Visualize the day The market is gonna open and you are going to maintain complete control You're not gonna let your emotions dictate your behaviors today You're gonna allow the market generated information and so the chop begins So as always when the market opens like this We don't really know which way it's gonna go, but we can get insights from the market So we're gonna test support and resistance levels We ask ourselves what happens when we get there so we're testing the first potential support here around 52 What happens when we get there? Do we find support if so when the market comes back up? We ask what happens at the half back, which is 50% of the range. Does it find resistance there? If it finds resistance, we look for it to head lower If not we look for it to head up and test the next resistance above And then we ask the same question there that we asked at the support Do we find resistance? If so, do we find support at the half back? And we just let it keep going chop chop chop chop chop chop chop chop between these levels Again and again and again until it finally holds Support or resistance at the half back and then breaks one way or another We assume they'll just keep chopping it up. We call it a chop zone All right, there's the support so now we're looking to see what happens at half back Does that become resistance for another smack lower or do we pass right back through? Heading back for the high. All right first support breaks heading down to the next one So now we are looking to test 41 46 50 That was a base of single prints on Friday The reason that jumps out at us is because it is weakness in need of repair The market likes to backfill any area that has Single prints like that, but it can often find support right at where those single prints started So that is our next potential support Well on top of it being a chop zone I think it's just become what we call a bot Genetic in zone so the reason we call it shenanigans is because a lot of times the computers the algorithms They kind of a bizarre way of accumulating positions where they Grind up and down inside of ranges in a really bizarre way. I would describe this area as that right now So not that that's any kind of surprise we were expecting chop Okay, so now that we're back at half back as always does it become resistance or do we pass right through? Scooball says the overnight low is weak that is correct But it's all the same to me if we if we found support at 46 I would assume that we're not going to test that over an overnight low either way And if we broke support at 46, I'd assume we're testing that overnight low either way because it's a chop zone and They can do whatever they want All right, so passing back through The half back tells us that the chop will continue And we are likely to find resistance and come back down for those lows at some point But for now we're looking to head up and test the resistance. So we got a weak high at 57 and then resistance up at 59 as they just choppy choppy choppy Scott says I want what you have in the morning. It's called cocaine Never start the day without it Now I'm just a morning person I just have energy in the morning Take comfort in the fact that I'll be dead by noon Scott says the NQ is looking weak. Let's take a look at the NQ okay, so To do the NQ let's actually start by zooming out and looking at the daily real quick Just because I have limited screen space these days So what you can see what is different about the ES in the NQ? This is the ES is balance area here this larger big box So you can see we're going from the lower end of that box towards the upper end That is bullish, right? That is a sign. We got to keep going till we get there But the NQ on the other hand is Already at the top of their box, right? They're already at that balance area high So this morning could be a look above and fail Which would be the exact same thing that happened there last week so wow You know while the ES is halfway heading up towards its high The NQ could be failing and heading all the way back down towards its low So that doesn't mean anything right now. That's just one piece of data to take into account They could just as easily find support here and get continuation as well, right? This might just be a back test Breakout back test go so let's get a little closer. We'll look at the market profile chart for insights Okay, well first insight we just got below the overnight low that is bearish to see so now if we get resistance at 13 to 90 we can look for continuation lower from there right because of that could be a look above and fail So then all that stuff we talked about before when we were talking about the ES all the weakness We've left behind well. We now head on down for that weakness in the queue first set of single prints down to 13 one 98 and monitoring for continuation lower from there If we get resistance at the overnight low so NQ looking bearish, but the ES still in a chop zone still neutral It's got I don't know who this nightbot is But nightbot needs to chill out but says Stop spamming caps warning the man is not allowed to laugh out loud with joy and excitement Nightbot What you doing? mug Kyra McGirara, sorry man slaughtering that says I'm shorting the ES will you go for a brother short that ES Just don't fall in love with it, right? There could be support at 46 there could be support at 41 and The market could instantly turn around and had right back up through that opening price so Nothing wrong with going short if you like to trade the chop, but just do not fall in love with that trade In my humble opinion, of course What is this North Korea? Man can't laugh. He says yes I'm Monitorizing the zone of 46 Yeah, 46 would be a great place to take profit. The only problem is you just don't know how long it's gonna take to get there You might have to sit here. It might go up. It might go down. It might go up and I'd drive you nuts first But it's a fair place to take profits once it gets there speaking once. Here's your chance Here they come. All right, so here's the potential support round 46 For the chop to continue we'd be looking for them to head back up and look for resistance at the halfback All right, so internals wise things are at the very beginning very very beginning You got to understand about a chop zone man. They can just fool you quick, but This is the very beginnings of a potential for a market to start to build momentum down What do they want to do? Well, they just got The Advanceers vs. Decliners below that zero line. They want to keep that below Same thing with the ticks here. They want to keep those ticks trending lower and below that zero line and Also on the 15 minute candles On the SPX they're testing that support right now So if that support breaks that would also be bearish to see So it is still a chop zone But they're just starting to give us some bearish signals here Patrick says that's a new one. What's a new one? Seven mile reach did I hear rubber chicken in the background? No, that's my door buzzer I guess it does sound like a really intense rubber chicken Like a rubber chicken that's getting driven over by a truck So it's interesting to me to see this liquidity in book map is getting eaten up Real support stepping in there So now the next thing we're looking for is the look below of the overnight range Do they just poke below there and pull right back up? Or do they put poke below there and get new sellers? New sellers would be bearish a Look below that pulls back up would be more chop And this to my mind means probably more chop Some computer changing its mind. Oh We're filling. Oh, no, what do we do? Oh, okay. Well, okay It's over It's arising. Yeah Hey, man, it's cool. It's a cool word It's like you're watching it and you're monetizing it at the same time Micao says are those advances versus declineers Up here as a symbol on thinkorswim. Yeah, it's Money symbol AD SPD if you want just the S&P 500 or ADD if you want the entire Nicie market and they should be available in any any broker and there you go They turned off the bot shenanigans own Once again book map very helpful So we know they did some sort of real business here. This was not a game They wanted to get some kind of position going Then they pulled the market back up and when it started to run out of steam. They just said, okay. Goodbye to this Iceberg up here. That was the bot shenanigans own So that is actually a little more bearish. I think Let's wait and see Very exciting very exciting morning here. All right. Well, I'm only here with you guys for five more minutes This one ends at 10 a.m. So do you have any final questions for me? Is there anything you're just dying to know? Before I go I won't be back for a whole week. Come on book map get after it. What are your questions? Also, what's it gonna take to get some thumbs up up in here? Come on 129 people hanging out only 45 thumbs up. You're hurting the pirates feeling show them some love Ten likes. Thank you guys. Appreciate you Frito says so far Friday's J. Lo is holding for support Yeah, I wouldn't call it support though But yeah, technically it is I would really more think about it like the overnight low They're just keeping us inside that overnight range But why? Alexis, do you continue live after? Yes. I'm switching to the brigade live stream After this one So if you are a member of the brigade you can sign up at pirate traders dot IO There's a link in the description If you're a member of the brigade, I'll see you in the private stream coffee attic says what's a week low? It's a great question coffee attic a week low is Essentially an area where the market turned around and reversed and went the other direction But they didn't really complete the auction process So there is likely still some liquidity waiting down here That liquidity waiting is a target for the market when it comes back that direction As I said this morning if we can poke below that overnight low Find resistance there We start to get bearish and head down for that weakness Well to me book map is saying that the bot shenanigan zone is over So whichever way they break it hopefully we can start to get some movement here You can just see it's getting tighter and tighter There they're tightening that spring even more and more Scott says seems like shorts are running out of steam No, I'm gonna disagree with you and the reason I will say so is because they haven't had to test the halfback We keep pushing lower and bringing in new sellers at that lower price. So that's not running out of sellers Not yet. Anyway All right, and with the printing of the B period it is time for me to say goodbye to the fine people of book map Or voila, you shall be missed until next week when we meet again For members of the brigade head on over to the brigade live stream and I will see you there in about two minutes Thank you all so very much and Look forward to seeing you next week. Bye Well speaking of running out of sellers. Here's their chance. They have come back to test that halfback So 4150 can it hold as resistance? We'll never know


From 1992, McDonald's and Coke teamed up to bring you the Batman Returns collectible cups. So stay tuned. Hey guys, welcome back to Comic-Ed and TV, we're all geek culture collides. If you're new to the channel, don't forget to hit that subscribe button so you don't miss out on future videos. Alright guys, as I said today, we're taking a look at the McDonald's and Coca-Cola 1992 Batman Returns collectible cups. These cups did come with lids that can actually be used as frisbees. As you can see here, this is the complete set from the line. These are in mint condition. I ordered these off of eBay and just received them yesterday, the other day, and they were in mint condition. Never been used before at all. As you can see, the lids didn't even have the straw holes popped out of them. Very nice. And as you can see here, we have the scene plate or the scene cups from Batman Returns and the character cups. So let's go ahead and move these out of the way and take a look at each individual cup. Alright, we're going to start off with the Batman Returns scene cup. This cup is from this scene where Bruce Wayne and Selena Kyle are dancing at the ball, the masquerade ball, just before the penguin busts in and takes Max Shrek. This is also the scene where they realize who each other's alter egos are when Selena Kyle looks up and sees a mistletoe and says, mistletoe can be deadly if you eat it. And then Bruce reiterates, but a kiss can be deadlier if you mean it. Which is a reversal of what happened earlier in the movie when they were dressed as Batman and Catwoman. Batman said, mistletoe can be deadly if you eat it, where Catwoman reiterated that a kiss can be deadlier if you mean it, just before she stabs him in the side with one of her claws. But the detail on this is very Norman Rockwell-ish. Kind of like Norman Rockwell meets Alex Ross. Very nice, very... I mean, you can obviously tell that looks like Michael Keaton and that looks like Michelle Pfeiffer. I mean, spitting image. Perfect. And here you have, it looks like a stack of cups or whatever, maybe a pillar or something with the Batman Returns logo and the Batman symbol. McDonald's and Joy Coke copyrighted.  Here's the inside of the cup. As you can see, never been used. The collectibles made in Canada. And then the Frisbee. Now, some of these did come in different colors. Most of them were gray. Some of them came in neon green. It just depended. But as you can see, McDonald's. There's the Batman Returns symbol. Batman Returns Frisbee bat disc. And then right here, you would pop this out and be able to put your straw in there. Batman and the Bat Emblem logo are registered trademarks of DC Comics Incorporated Copyright 1964. Trademark and Copyright 1991 DC Comics Incorporated. But anyway, you can stick your straw in there. And then when you're done, you could use them as Frisbees. A little mini Frisbee discs. They worked okay from what I remember when I was a child, when these first came out. We had the complete set back then. Over time, they got lost and thrown out. I would not recommend putting these in a dishwasher. In fact, I just placed, I placed a bid on another order of these on eBay that had been used only a couple of times. They were still in pretty good condition though. They should be, I placed a bid, but I was the only bid on there. After this video, I'm going to check to see if I won the bid. And they should be coming soon. And we're going to be able to drink out of those and all that. But these are going up on my shelf. So there's that one. We'll move that right here. Take a look at another scene cup. Batman Returns. McDonald's. Enjoy a Coke copyright. This is the scene with the Batmobile and the clowns on motorcycles. Not really much to that. I think they might have added these discs. I could be wrong. I haven't watched the movie in quite a while. But that, that looks identical to the Batmobile. Very, very nice. And the lids came in all these colors. You got gray, you got black, you got neon green. Of course, I've got all the gray lids. But the, the lot that I placed a bid on, it has, I believe, the neon green and the black lids. And then here we have Batman Returns, McDonald's, Coke, the scene with the penguin and his giant rubber ducky being chased by the Batboat. It's very nice as well. I believe this one was the first one I ever got. This, I believe this was the first one that came out. And I really liked how Tim Burton made the penguins' hands kind of like a flipper. That was very nice too. So now let's get into the character cups. We'll start with the penguin. I did not get a chance to see this movie in theaters. I did not get to see it until it first came, until it came out on VHS. I got it that year for Christmas, which was the one, my favorite Christmas present. But as you can see, this is the penguin cup. This is the cup where he's running for mayor. He's giving a speech and Bruce Wayne is in the Batcave and he hijacks the penguins' microphones.  Very nice. You got the penguins with the missiles there. Really showcases his flipper hands. Very nice. I didn't know, like I said, I hadn't watched the movie when these cups came out, when I got the cups. I believe this was also one of our first ones we got. And it really left me kind of confused. You know, the flippers and all that. But in the movie, it really made sense. Next, we're going to take a look at the Catwoman cup. There we have Catwoman, the Batman Returns logo. Batman and all related elements are trademarks of DC Comics Incorporated, copyright in 1992. The McDonald's and Coke logos. Got Catwoman there with Batman kind of hanging off the rooftop. I believe this might have been their second, the second time that they met. I could be wrong. Very nice. I love the shiny, pleather look of this art style. Really like it. Let's set that right there. Last but not least, we have the Batman cup. I think this was the last cup we were able to obtain and it took us forever to find it. McDonald's was always sold out of this cup, but we did finally manage to get it. As you can see, he's in his Batman Returns costume. However, he's running in this on this cup, which I don't think Michael Keaton in either Batman or Batman Returns ever really ran like this in either of the movies. I do know in the first Batman film, he and Vicki Vale did run. It was more of a jog, but he ran with his arms down at his side with his cape covering him, which I never really understood. Maybe it was because of the strict movement that the leather, the bodysuit gave him. I'm not sure, but I don't think in Batman Returns he ever really actually ran, but it's still a pretty cool look nonetheless. You've got the giant sentinel type statues in the background. Very gothic meets art deco look to Gotham City. Very, very nice. So there you have it guys from 1992. The McDonald's and Coca-Cola presents Batman Returns collectible cups with the Frisbee mini-disc lids. Hope you guys enjoyed this look, this trip down memory lane. If you still have these cups in your collection, let me know in the comments below. I'd like to see how many of you there are that actually still have these, and I'm sure most of them aren't in men condition like these. I hope you enjoyed this video. If you liked it, make sure you hit that subscribe button and the little notification bell so you don't miss out on future videos. And if you want to see more of these, let us know in the comment below. I'm going to try and get the Batman Forever crystal style coffee cups next. You can find these all over eBay. There is no shortage of them on eBay. Like I said, I bought this mint set and I put a bit in on another set that I, last time I checked, I was winning. I'll have to check again. But again, I'm Shannon for Come Again and TV, the only place on YouTube where all geek culture collides. Take care, my friends.


Hi everyone, Joe for Jaspy's casebreaks.com with another five box break of 2021 tops archive signature series baseball retired player edition We haven't seen any of these dual autographs yet Which would be pretty pretty awesome to pull big thanks to this group right here Corey Greg and Rex for getting in on the action There are the box numbers right there, but first we're gonna open up the case Select the five boxes number the boxes and then We'll assign you a box and we'll see what's inside. Good luck. All right, so we're gonna select a die I'm gonna select that one And we'll go one two three four on the dice roll if I roll a five or six. We'll just roll again two So we're gonna do that stack right here these we will save For next time in fact as soon as I'm done with this break. I'll post another I'll post another and then we'll Probably run that back pretty easily. All right. All right, so there the numbers right there one two three four and five Let's flip back to this list here. Let's roll it. Let's randomize it two and a five seven times for names and numbers one two three four five And then six and seven and we're gonna break these in numerical order Two and a five seven times for the box numbers one two three four five six and Seventh and final time after seven we got one five four three two All right, Cory with one Greg with five Rex with four Cory with three and two Cory actually has one two and three We're gonna do these numerically so Cory You're up first. So these three are for Cory One two and three Good luck first one out of the gate is Gary Sheffield 31 out of 45 Dodgers edition It's got a cool autograph Different from that facsimile autograph back there. I mean box two Travis, thanks for giving it another shot. It's gonna be Garrett Anderson That old angels logo There's his autograph right there and that is To 99 10 out of 99 and the third box For Cory is gonna be Is gonna be Andrew Jones. It's a one-of-one One-of-one parade continuing here in archive six series a completely different case too nice Cory Christian All aboard the big hit express This is Andrew Jones as we want to remember him Braves edition. All right Rex with box four and last bond mojo. Thanks for getting in. Good luck, man You got from the 1988 all-star set It's 27 out of 61 Dave Stewart. Nice Dave Stewart he was a He was a coach a pitching coach for a while And then I think he got into some player representation stuff, too He was like a baseball agent for a little bit might still be Greg box five For you. Good luck, and it's gonna be Jose can say go 22 out of 43 Classic what 90s design 80s design 1990 that's how things look to 1990 There's Jose can say go and there you go Other nice five boxes of archives into your series. We just popped open a fresh case So let's keep working through it and see what else we can find jazzy's case breaks calm. Bye. Bye


So, Vladislav, I want to turn to you please, Vladislav Finozemtsev, for where you sit, how do you see this whole conversation? Thank you so much. It was a very interesting question, a very interesting topic, and I reflected on this. I would say first of all that to me the question of new order seems to be more a question of a new framework, because the world order is I think too strong for describing the current economic condition. So, the frameworks for economic cooperation, for economic competition, they have changed many times since in the last 100 years. And so, what I see these days is that globalization, and you know what is called the end of history, the unification of the world, which was also cited by Mr. Deman Brial in our opening session is a little bit exhausted, because no order can I think persist without, no order can be universal. And so, the major I would say challenge for the globalization is its own globality, because the world is too different, many parts of it, they are too different from each other to be ruled and to be governed with one set of rules. So, therefore I think that what we are seeing now is not so much the emergence of multi-polarity and global competition between different centers of power, but rather a new kind of regionalization inside the most globalized world. This regionalization would be managed by the major economic powers, for example, the United States and Europe on the one hand, and China on the other hand, but it would not be so much political differences, but a difference in economic models. So, it's not about Asian century or Pacific century against Atlantic century, it's more about information on both industrial economy against more traditional commodity economy or industrial one. And therefore I would say that United States and Europe will major, may I would say, rely on the innovative economy on production of sophisticated and high-profile goods, which actually underline maybe not superiority, but so kind of self-expression of the people. So, when you look on the United States these days, the most successful company is Tesla and SpaceX, which actually embodies innovation. If you look on Europe, the biggest European company by capitalization is Vermash, which actually specializes on producing unique and specialized goods, embodying creativity of the European people. So, my point here is that Europe and the United States will produce an economic model, which is based on, I would say, first of all, the sense of belonging to some, you know, maybe golden billion or whatsoever, and on self-expression, while China and most of Asia will pursue the economic model built on mass production of cheap and high quality goods, which would have a huge demand for them in many parts of the world, which are not so much, not so well as Europe or the United States. And therefore, I think this model can coexist for a while and they can compete, they can expand the region of influences without engaging in kind of political confrontation, which was very obvious and very often seen in the 20th century. I would also point out that this competition between, I would say, information on post-industrial countries and resource-oriented economies and industrial economies will definitely result in much, I would say, in many rounds of this competition, because what we are talking about is a kind of cash income development, and I would say that since 1930s, there was no any change in the first economy in the world. The United States led the world for around 100 years. Before, it was very natural in all of France, over to Holland, when Britain overtook France, when Germany arrived, that's a huge industrial power, and then the United States came. But for the last 100 years, there were a lot of attempts to challenge this hegemony, like by the Soviet Union in the 70s, by Japan in the 80s, and now by China. And so, therefore, I wouldn't say that we are now approaching some new economic order, because for this to happen, it should be a proof that some country can overtake the leader, which is, I would say, the United States or the Atlantic civilization. It's hard to believe that it can happen, because if one remembers the end of the 80s, everybody says about the end of the Cold War, about the dissolution of the Soviet Union, but the economic shock in Japan had actually happened at the same time. So in the late 80s, the whole industrial system went into crisis, both in its Soviet version and its Japanese version, and this was the first step of new economic reality. So I would say, I would say that I cannot see the new economic order emerging. I can see another circle of economic change approaching, but this will not be a new order, this will be different frameworks, different models competing with each other, and it's very nice to say that these days economic issues and economic power is actually more significant than political and military one, which is quite contrary to what we have seen in the early 20th century. So hopefully this transition, whatever it might be, would be more peaceful and more complex than it was before and during the first or the second World War. Thank you very much. So you've got this vision of multiple coexisting frameworks that sort of govern relationships amongst groups of countries, and I think that will raise the question of whether countries will be forced to be part of one framework or the other, or whether they can be part of multiple frameworks at the same time, and whether countries are willy and ready to be forced to take sides and join one framework or the other. And I think maybe when we come to Madame Tourette, but in a way in Africa today a big issue for many countries is that they're being asked to take sides and they don't want to. So how does one manage that as well? We'll come to that.


You hear me all right? Yeah, so a really great pleasure to be here and Have the opportunity to talk about talk about recent work and Also to you know talk about Boris let me good that he's not here So Yeah, so let me start with telling you about what I discovered last week I Have a friend who asked me you know where where you're going and I said you're going to Boris birthday She you know said Boris birthday.  They cannot be a person Who is named Boris Boris is a Everyone knows Boris the name of fictional character an animal from a book and I I mean I didn't believe her first because she's a little strange but But then I I looked it up and indeed and indeed Stranges as she is there is there is a book that everyone knows and except me Which you know, which is this one and in this book there is a character named Boris and This is an owl and the Owl that when I saw it, I thought you know it looks strikingly familiar and in some ways and when I Looked closer it turned out that you know even more familiar than I thought because because this is our Well, it's a nocturnal bird nocturnal bird which is a Antiquarian bookseller in a book and it gives instructions to you know to bugs and to To to butterflies where the butterflies Yeah, the butterflies and it got got assistance a lizard and professor leap frog and Yeah, so and the whole the whole setting looks very familiar so Looking close and close I I I got convinced that there is indeed, you know something here about Boris and And you know finally I looked at the publication date and I discovered that publication date Also agrees, you know published on the same here as Boris's first paper and so and and so so that that means that now we Know Boris is true nature and That's that's the That's my big discovery. I wanted to share with you Yeah, and so now You know, let me talk about less important things So, yeah, so so the story Today is is about how to use Gherkin to create Various interesting charge neutral modes and then you know excite them and it detects them Using non-local non-local measurements and there will be two parts to the story Part one is about valley currents. So valley currents is Is something that arises when you have a band structure with with several several valleys like here in graphene or here in silicon or in in Decalcide unites if you have valleys you can imagine the situation that carries on the valleys are in use to move in the opposite directions and then Then there is a current, but it doesn't transport charge it transmits transmits a valley index So it's like spin current in materials with spin orbit Charge neutral, but it you know, it's a real real current of something some quantum numbers And you if you if you have control over it, you can use it to you know to do interesting things And maybe potentially useful things And so that's that's the appealing appealing thing here another appealing thing here is that in In in graphene and materials of that family You can as we'll discuss shortly you you can induce Berry's curvature and if you have Berry's curvature you can control this current by Valley whole effect which arises without Magnetic field just because there is Berry's curvature you get the whole effect in in this case something that you don't get in silicon For example because in silicon there is no Berry's curvature in a band structure and and so so there is no Option to create valley currents like this So if you so this is an idea in one slide if you have two valleys that that Have Berry's curvature then You know red means positive curvature blue negative curvature if you are if you have your Fermi level here somewhere then then Positive curvature means that you will have if you apply electric field carriers will move in a skewed way to the right and Negative curvature means they will move in a skewed way to the left and if you have both valleys You apply electric field then as you can see there will be transverse to the field motion To one direction one valley the other actually that Charge charge currents will cancel and and valley currents will double So there will be a valley current Transverse to electric field and that's that's valley whole current and if you if you if you write it Just write what I said then it gives a relation between valley current and transverse electric field and Proportality constant called valley whole conductivity and now if you do this using equations of motion then what you you know What you get is is quite interesting you in addition to the to the ordinary quasi particle dynamics that we write deriving velocity as a group velocity from dispersion relation and writing Lawrence force equation for momentum you get an extra term which is called the normals velocity that that It's proportional to berries curvature and as you can see there is striking similarity Striking symmetry that it it creates to the equations of motion playing the same role in momentum space as magnetic field plays in position space And so with berries curvature things become Looking very nice and and symmetric and so that's that's that's that's another Reason this this is appealing So, okay, so now going on to to discuss how we create berries curvature and graphene Want to mention collaborators students from MIT and collaborators in UK and on the on the last part collaborate the Grisha Falcovich from Witesville Institute so so to create berries curvature we need to We need the logical bands and the logical bands are something which is familiar in topological materials materials that that have bands that have Bear berries connection and curl of that as berries curvature and the berries curvature flux Threading the surface is a non-zero integer Chair number than it's a topologically material band and these materials will support topologically protected states and Graphing pristine graphene is not like that But it turns out that you can combine graphene with other two-dimensional materials and build Topological materials and so that's what we'll be trying to do the reason this is interesting is that graphene has excellent transport properties and so you can You can benefit from that if you add topological properties on top then you can get the material which is you know excellent and Many different ways and that that will be That will be quite interesting So Yeah, so let's go on so sorry Great, so so just a quick reminder what you know berries curvature if I have if I have block states in you know in some band I can consider berries connection that Standard vehicle when introduced when deriving deriving berries phase and Derive take a curl of that that will be berries berries curvature And I want I want this quantity to be non-zero in in graphene We we do have berries phase. We know that if we take berries connection It defines the vector potential in graphene brilliance on which has non-zero Circulation about every direct point and so there is there is berries phase. However, it's curl less it has zero curl and so there is no berries curvature and That's that's a problem, but it can be If we fix it then we'll be able to benefit in Several ways so Right, so so in order to fix it What we want to do is to open to open a gap and graphene spectrum and if we do that Then then near each Dirac point with gap opened up. There'll be a pocket. There'll be a pocket of berries curvature and and Then we'll have this is you the magnetic field in you know in the absence of real magnetic field in the system With in which there is time reversal symmetry. So so this is I think this is very familiar in From other systems for example from the From the anomalous whole effect that people Studied for a long time on magnetic materials the difference here However, is that is that here berries curvature arises without breaking time reversal symmetry and magnetic materials due to spin orbit With magnetic field with time reversal symmetry broken by by magnetic polarization You you don't have time reversal symmetry constraint here here you do because of that berries curvature is non-zero But it's such that it cancels Contributions and valley k and valley k prime Opposite opposite and so they cancel each other okay, and so if you take a full graphene band and compute Sharon and Varian because of this Because of this time reversal constraint, it will be zero. However, if we as we'll see we can define valley mini bands and and in this case for each valley, there will be a you know Non-zero churn and variant for a valley mini band and so that's what we want to do Practically this is done as follows we can take graphene and pair it up with another atomically thin material boron nitride and if you put one on top of the other they they They are nearly let us match so that they form a structure which is which is nearly in register There is a slight Incommensurability, so there is a long period modulation and this long period modulation Take slightly different forms depending on the twist angle if if there is a non-zero twist angle Then it's a roughly sinusoidal modulation corresponding to some kind of more rare Structure that I will see the next slide if it's a if it's an axis aligned Arrangement then then you get commensurate commensurate domains and and the main walls in in in between and so in these two yeah, so they have two different states controlled by the twist angle and Change my position. Yeah, so so you get You get more a type structure at non-zero twist angle and commensurate structure zero twist angle and if we if we now compute mini bands and focus on you know focus on one valley We will discover the following you can construct Can construct the mini band theory very easily under being you know different people People working on it including our chairman and and and many others so you can you can Using the fact that a long period modulation is much longer way length than lettuce constant you can You can benefit by going to continuum theory and and working near the vicinity of which drug point Considering continuum drug model in in the presence of a long period modulation and then Taking taking account of what kind of modulation you create in each case more rare or commensurate you can determine the side the value and the relative sign of these coefficients and If you do all that and calculate berries curvature in the incommensurate case you get You get berries curvature Which is sign changing in the mini brilliant zone So this is a pocket of berries curvature direct point and these are opposite sign pockets and in at the corners of mini brilliant zone And in the commensurate case berries curvature is not in the incommensurate case It's not changing signs So if you integrate berries curvature in the first case you get zero in this case you get one so this is topologically on trivial band and so So not very important for what I'm going to say next But it's interesting to mention that that in this case we have we have two types of structures with with Non-topological and topological bands and they there is a transition which is tunable tunable by by twist angle And so now we you know now we have that and now near each near each direct point We have a pocket We have a pocket of berries curvature and we can now play our our game of inducing valley currents And we have valley whole coefficient We can now we can relate that to berries curvature and so it's all under control So how we excite currents and detect them The so here is the idea what what you want what you want to do is to you know make sure that your Charge neutral currents don't interfere with charge currents and the easiest way to do it is to use non-local geometry imagine a long bar much longer than much longer than this one and and Then we have a pair of contacts here where we apply charge current and then another pair of contacts at the remote location where we measure voltage if my system has valley whole conductivity charge Charge current will induce transverse valley current which will be charge neutral because charge neutral it can propagate Without any charge build up or electric field build up As long as inter valley relaxation allows it to go in the valley relaxation is quite slow and graphene so you can you can you can put this many many microns away and Then then here there will be no absolutely no charge currents but there will be valley currents and then these valley currents by By the reverse valley whole effect at this pair of contacts will produce a voltage by which you read out read out Presence of the valley current. So that's that's the idea and Can make a loose analogy with with With the radio we have charge circuit by which you excite charge neutral Photons and this charge neutral photons on the other end are detected by charge circuit And so that's that's the idea of the experiment and experiment has been done two years ago Manchester Geometry Very similar to what I showed so it's a long bar with which is about 15 microns long in this case with with many pairs of contacts and what you can use one pair of contact to to apply current and another pair of contacts to detect voltage and What you observe is a signal that as a function of carrier density which you consume by Changing voltage in a bag gate Shows Shows these peaks the red red curve is the non-local voltage Shows peaks which are aligned with peaks in in in resistivity which appear Which appear at the densities where you know very very phase Berry curvature pockets are Situated and so from that we see that non-local response only arises where at the at the points where our Fermi level is near lines up with with berries curvature and The geometry is such that if you estimate the you know effect of stray on the currents That is very small. There are always some currents that that are transmitted by Current lines that move very very far away From the nominal pathway, but they're their contribution to voltages smalls this exponential well-known to people in transport and So the the distance it exponential of pi times distance over width Racial and in this case, you know distance over width ratio is about five at least and so times pi makes Exponential negative power makes it a really small number. So so it can be excluded And so we because of this because of you know modeling that we did and you know various other other reasons maybe Yeah Not much time to go into it. We're pretty pretty certain that we we're seeing here non-local response a long-range response due to due to the fact that That I described One can also by measuring at a different pairs of contacts one can also determine length over which Decays on the length length in this case characteristic length in this case is about a micron Which in this device coincides with it with its width So that that would be consistent with valley valley scattering occurring when whenever carriers heat heat the boundary and Yeah, so that's and I mean there is a checklist of what what you expect For valley currents and what you don't expect and we went all over it and I'll be happy to discuss And and it all all agrees you you expect from for valley current You expect to see a scaling of valley whole response, which is which goes as cube of resistivity and so that's that's That's a check on that and and there is a reasonably good agreement And you know a few other things so so the conclusion here is that we we have a way to induce charge neutral Currents and detect them by by the local response. And so this is a bonus bonus picture Top gate which which is added on top of this device can be used to shut shut this non-local signal on and off and And the sensitivity to the top gate voltage is pretty pretty strong and you can shut it down fully by applying a very strong very weak potential on that top gate Right and so this is a little bit like for you know for people who who are who know spin tronics. It's a little bit like the Proposal that the dust proposal of a spin transistor where you put put top gate put a gate to control spin orbit interaction and you know spin rotation and So so this is the same thing essentially from symmetry point of view It's the same thing about for valley currents except that it This thing works much better in in in the case of that of dust Proposal, I think the the swing was never in the experiments the best experiments that That that that that are published which which are these the swing was never more than you know 50% and here It's at least a factor of a hundred so Everything works very well on perfume. Well, I mean the Valley quantum number is more decoupled from Everything there is no There's no analog of Zeeman interaction. No analog of you know spin orbit interaction. No So so there I mean there are weak effects that Disorder would produce into valleys get rain. That's the only thing So if you if your system was very clean, then you are you're you're safe And it appears that that it is very clean So this I mean just maybe for curiosity. It's been repeated in other systems For example in graphene bilayer, you can open a totally different system No, no more nitride substrate and graphene bilayer can open a gap by applying transverse electric field and then at that bilayer direct point you you also get berries curvature and then you Similar effect and in graphene bilayer you see an even better non-local response going over You know twice as long as three times as long as here, right? So so yeah, so Summary for this part is that we have we have a system where we can produce valley currents charge neutral currents and they Because they can be quite being charged neutral. They can mediate non-local electrical response We can use valley whole effect to excite them and detect them and And in this case we use graphene superlattice as as a platform by Creasing block curvature in medium bands and it's you know, it's an interesting system because That particular system is interesting because we have topological and non-topological bends So if you manage if you manage to find to create a system where because of an homogeneity or something else that we Stangle will be changing Then you you you will have a system with with domains where you know Where bends are topological and neighboring domains non-topological and then at the boundaries of between these domains, they'll be topologically induced age states and so that's that's maybe the way the way to go from here Okay, so let me it's roughly yeah, right, so let me now switch to a different kind of neutral mode so so Electron viscosity and maybe start with this discussion of hydrodynamics and in in electron systems and when when is it relevant and What do we how do we test it? you know subject to a long story even if I if I first think about Systems other than the electron systems and everyday life. We know very well that hydrodynamics is Is is really very very relevant and everything around us a few especially if you go to the to the beach Everything everything there the boats the waves the winds the sand everything is controlled controlled by by by hydrodynamics so this question doesn't do and doesn't even arise at this point but if you really want to think about it then then the hydrodynamics emerges when when you have a system like a fluid or a gas where where collisions between molecules or atoms happen very quickly and and They are momentum conserving and energy conserving so you get you get conservation laws of energy momentum which are not You know particle specific momentum is very quickly energy are very quickly detached From from from individual particles and become collective variables And then they have their own life as collective variables and that life is described by by hydrodynamics and If you put it in a mathematical form you you have to introduce Quantities that control it Discosities and thermal conductivity and they basically everything everything you see in this picture Can be can be described in principle can be described if you know these three three three quantities, right? so So what about what about electron systems? So in electrons in electron systems You know, we do have electron electron collisions, which are I make many cases Have a very fast rate. However electrons also exchange energy and momentum would let us so they they they sketch on disorder and And also they couple to phonons and that provides mechanisms for energy and momentum relaxation And so one might one might think that hydrodynamics maybe is not so so relevant in this case however, there are there are cases where hydrodynamical treatment Is is is justified and one so one such case I think was described, I mean historically not the first one, but the one I like most was described by by Anton Andrejavan collaborators in in in high mobility to dimensional systems where where the disorder is long wavelength Has correlation length, which is much longer than than elastic means Sorry, then two particle Then the means repass due to two particle collisions Right. So this this condition then then then you have Hyrodynamical picture established on length scales much much smaller than the disorder correlation length scale and then in this case in this case they they they predict that Transport will be controlled by hydrodynamics that should be applied at the intermediate timescales between between the collision length scale, sorry immediate length scales between the collision length scale and the correlation disorder correlation length scale and and Then the transport coefficients like resistivity and various other coefficients will be directly expressed through through thermal conductivity and Discosities and so so this is a situation when when the viscous gas flows over over some metric over some curved curved space with Some angle of curvature provided by slowly varying potential and then in in this case the usual transport picture through the like transport picture should be replaced by a high dynamical by a dynamical picture and And of course then there is there is another case when You simply don't have any disorder and that that's that's has a that has a much longer history It's been discussed by by by people a long time ago starting from Guruji 1968 so so in this case a few if you have a system with essentially no disorder and that's that's what graphene will be like we Have two regimes. We have Knudsen regime when you're I'll say width of your channel is much smaller than mean free path and we have We have something like Poiseuille regime or Poiseuille-Gourje regime and it's called when when it's wider than mean free path and And and then then in this case viscosity is viscosity controls transport and and and one can show that momentum relaxation Momentum relaxation because it only occurs at the boundaries momentum diffuses Momentum imparted on the system by electric field has to diffuse out to the boundary to to actually dissipate the Momentum relaxation time essentially becomes momentum diffusion time with viscosity playing the role of momentum diffusion coefficient and so in this case as as as Guruji predicted the momentum relaxation will will slow down as a function of system width and As a function of temperature because temperature will increase the collision rate collision rate will make Viscosity coefficient go down and that will make diffusion time go up And so momentum relaxation will decrease and so the striking manifestation of this regime was that when we increase temperature and It can be done for example by by applying higher current resistivity resistivity should go down because momentum relaxation time will go down and That that's the grocery effect that has been tested in ballistic wires by Mullen company collaborators So so it's a non linear non linear IV and there is this drop in in resistivity at when current is When current is high enough and that's that's that's the signature of Discosity so in in in graphene we have also have a strongly interacting system and Interactions even become you know very very strong near direct point because they become on screened and and Because there is low density of states and and because of various other reasons So so in graphene near direct point is in many ways an ideal place to look for electron viscosity Collision collisions are very fast interaction of interaction very strong plus graphene is a very clean system So So disorder will not play will not play that much role And so this has been realized by you know by by many people and you know There is a detailed theory that has been worked out of what you know what what viscosity and graphene is and And even you know comparison of viscosity and entropy Racer was shown by Marcus Miller Was sure and collaborators shown to be very close to the limit to the limit that was conjectured conjectured by high-energy community as a Fundamental limit for you know for that ratio And so so because of that you know and other other reasons Graphene and viscosity and graphene is is is is interesting Question is how do we measure it or how we even prove that it's it's a viscous regime, so there have been several proposals and So one one is in that same paper by Marcus Basically say I mean this picture, but if I reinterpreted what you should do is you should look at the scaling Because resistivity will scale inversely with widths of your channel and and in the in the Poiseu-Gerger Regime resistivity will scale inversely with a square of the width So if you measure scaling if you measure scaling then you will be able to see that it's viscous versus omic But for that you need to compare, you know several different samples of different widths and that that may not be very convenient There was another proposal Use carbina geometry with time time varying flux applied through it and so that not so Also also possible measurement, but you know hard to do because time varying measurements high frequency Difficult so so so you know the challenge from my point of view is to try to do it on a single device and try to do it without time varying signals and in a linear response regime so that we were not subject to heating and so that's that's the That's the challenge and that's the this is the solution so the idea The idea is that we will consider exactly the same geometry in the non-local geometry current current applied from source to drain like like here and And then in the case when the flow is viscous There will be a drag of the current flowing along the straight path on on carriers on the sides and and it will Launch vorticity on the sides of that flow and and vorticity means that there will be a backflow over here and backflow means means that there will be an Opposite sign charge build up Across across the boundary of the strip on the sides on the sides of you know line from source to drain and So from this picture you predict that the non-local Non-local voltage measured somewhere here will be negative rather than positive as you expect in the omic case And if you do if you do calculation you find that this is indeed true. So this is So what you see here are streamlines. These are these white white curves and The color is potential blue means negative and red means positive or Maybe the other way around but I mean what you see here is that is that There is an opposite sign potential on the sides as compared to potential on the drain and that that's that's a signature the mechanism here Mechanism here is very similar to What you what you get in in in the situation which is more familiar to you know some people Coulomb drag if you have the Coulomb drag geometry when you have two layers and active layer and the passive layer you apply You apply current through active layer Then there is interlayer momentum scattering and interlayer momentum scattering in parts momentum on carriers in the second layer But carriers in second layer electrically decouples. So they will they will You know with the same momentum as in the first layer They will induce voltage which is of opposite sign to the voltage by which you induce current in the active layer so Yeah, so this is essentially a Distributed version of that Coulomb drag geometry and If you compare it to the Omicrysium and Omicrysium Current is always along along the gradient with potential. So you get You know potential is of the sign that you expect everywhere near the source and drain and away from it and Now if you if you do modeling Introduce viscosity and write down write down hydrodynamic equations with with with with Viscosities and boundary conditions no time to talk about that Ask me if you like and then and then solve it convenient way to solve is to introduce flow function of which velocity is is is A curl then you solve in incompress in compressibility condition And you are left with a bicarbonic equation that you have to solve with you know boundary conditions And after you do that you get you get an expression for voltages function of distance That looks like a Fourier transform of some function now notice that this function is positive So there is no minus sign no obvious minus sign in front of you However, if you if you study what this function looks like it looks like two peaks in k-space And so if you have two peaks in k-space with zero in the middle It's very easy to do Fourier transform on your head And then you see that there must be a must be a wide range where Fourier transform is negative And and that's so that's indeed what What it is? You get so this is what what voltages function of distance looks like looks like In the model I described also in a model where you add omic resistance on top So so the red curve is a pure viscous region the blue and then going up means adding Higher and higher resistivity and so you see that non-local responses fully negative in the viscous regime and then And then changes sign in the case of when there is omic response Also it changes sign and becomes positive far away And then this point where it changes sign depends on the ratio of the resistivity and viscosity and if if if If it's detected you can get Numerical value for viscosity if you know resistivity which you usually do From from that type of type of measurement Lastly there is an experiment that you know appeared Simultaneously with that work and was just communicated to us a few weeks ago and in Manchester where people people do see What measurements do show a negative? Non-local response in you know in in the geometry similar to that to that I described This is not the only lab where Negative non-local response is being seen. I think there are similar data in Colombia and also at Harvard And perhaps other places Yeah, so summary is that you can I mean you can see You can see viscosity a signature viscosity Arising because because of vorticity generated on the viscous flow and vorticity Creates back flow and you know that leads to negative negative non-local voltage And so that that gives a direct a direct way to detect viscous regime and to measure viscosity and And then you know thinking about experiments experiments of course we we should be aware of other neutral mouths because The viscosity is about momentum transfer and momentum momentum is a neutral mode but it's not the only neutral mode and there are others the one most important this is is entropy or Thermal mode and should be accounted for to describe experiments also control maybe controlled by cooling and But in principle, I think this provides a way to measure measure viscosity You know with qualification one needs to take thermal effects into account what I think is not known how to do is how to measure second viscosity and It's interesting because there are predictions by you know same string theory people that due to conformal Theory viscosity due to conformal symmetry viscosity is supposed to vanish second viscosity is supposed to vanish So that would be interesting to see whether it comes out like that on the planet. Thank you very much


Save 10% with my code Bobby10 on raw, organic, grass-fed and grass-finished, freeze-dried organ meats from grassland nutrition. Link in the description box. All right guys, welcome back to the channel. If you're new, my name is Bobby. Guys, today we're going to react to Islamic guidance with their video, The Cure Two Aerogans. I have absolutely no idea what to expect of this video other than obviously it's going to be about the topic of arrogance. Guys, as always, I'm sharing my own personal experience with Islam and with Muslims and I have to say growing up in Germany, I really had many, many unfortunate encounters with Muslims. Most of the time there was no humility, plenty of them were arrogant, boastful, loudmouthed and whatnot. This was simply my experience in Germany with so-called Muslims. This is why, as I always say, when I read the Qur'an finally, I was shocked to see that the exact opposite of the behavior that I encountered in real life was recommended by the holy book of Islam itself. So I really hope that this video will be an eye-opening watch. Let's have a look. The Hadith is narrated by Abdullah Ibn Masrood, He said that a man that has even the slightest bit of arrogance in his heart, he doesn't enter paradise. Yeah, this makes absolutely perfect sense to me. So, you know, a man sitting next to the Prophet ﷺ, he was a little bit confused about what exactly is given. So he further asked the Prophet ﷺ, he said, Oh Prophet of Allah ﷺ, a man loves for his clothes to be neat and nice and tidy. And likewise, he also wishes for him to have good shoes. So the Prophet ﷺ, he said, that's not really from Kibbet. Rather, Allah ﷻ is beautiful and he loves beauty as well. In Christian orthodoxy, this is called Fila Koliya, the love of beauty, that God loves what is beautiful and that God creates beauty.  So, you know, this is absolutely man. Everything is God's creation. Every person is God's creation and therefore we have to respect each other. How the Prophet ﷺ, he described arrogance to be that you reject the truth. Yes, I absolutely agree with this as well. Rejecting the truth is basically one of the biggest blasphemous acts that you can practice because rejecting the truth means that you realize that it is the truth. If you reject something and you simply do not know that it is the truth, then there is no guilt on you.  Because when you look at yourself as you're something that you're really not, you begin to think that whatever anybody else is saying, it won't be the truth. Secondly, not only does that happen, rather Allah Azawajal himself, he takes the Tawfiq out of you for you to be able to accept the truth. And Allah says this in the Qur'an. What is Tawfiq? Those that are arrogance in the land, I will turn them away from my signs, from my verses. As in Allah will take away that capability from within you of accepting truth. Yes man, this makes perfect sense and I've seen it in so many intellectuals. People that pride themselves in their intellect and being oh so smart, super analytical, super logical. Yeah, sure. Those people have the hardest time to accept truth or to even see the truth. Even if it is right in front of them, they will debate themselves out of it again. And I have to stop it again. Sorry guys, but there's so much depth in this video. Look at this verse. Rather Allah will increase you from staying away from the truth. And this is something that of course Christian apologists or anti-Islamists in general use to attack Islam. They say oh look at this Allah is the deceiver. Allah is therefore the devil. But don't you understand that everything is within God's hands. Even when you read the Bible, you see very very similar passages to this here.  This so powerful God is of course. Away from the truth. Now you know there's a lot of things that can be said about Qibir. But to sum it up, usually when a person is mutaqabid, it's one of three things that happen. Or there's one of three signs that he can look at and judge himself based on. Number one is that you start to feel that you are greater than somebody else. Yes. Now you can either feel that you're greater than somebody else in something pertinent to the dunya. Like you know a new camera you got for example. Yeah, you're richer. Or you can feel that you're greater than somebody else because of a certain trait that you have that's Islamic. That is really the worst and this is super hypocritical when you think that you're better than other people spiritually because you fasted more or you prayed more or whatnot. Like this essentially you build yourself a spiritual ego. Like for example, you fast the worst. Like for example, you have ilm or you read Quran or you whatever it may be. Yeah, whatever. You start to feel that you have precedence over others because of that action. Yes. These are two aspects of one looking at himself as greater than somebody else. Now let's recap.  This is when you fell into the trap of the ego yet again. You lost the battle. Let's recap. First of all, in terms of the dunya and everything pertinent to the dunya. If a person looks at himself as greater than somebody else because of a little piece of dunya that he asked then this person is amongst the most miserable of people. Of course. Because the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam he said you are proud that you own something that will perish. Congratulations. That the dunya with everything in it the worldly life with everything in it is cursed and cursed is everything within the dunya except you know the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam said a person of knowledge and a person that seeks that knowledge and then he made some exceptions different narrations show different things. So if a person thinks he's greater than somebody else because he has more lana than others what kind of a miserable individual is this? The Prophet sallallahu alaihi said if the dunya was to be equivalent in the sight of Allah even the size of a mosquito's wing Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala wouldn't have given even a sip of water to a non-believer but he did give sip of waters rather he gave them the dunya with everything in it. So if a person he thinks of himself greater than somebody else because a little bit of dunya that he asked then this is a person that's really miserable. Yeah because this dunya this life is nothing in comparison to the eternal afterlife of course so who cares what you own this is not what the game is about. Worthless, his mind is not working straight. If he realizes these realities that the dunya it's a whole bunch of you know except the goodness they're in everything else is what a test from Allah. It's just tough man and now let's come back to the theme you can look at yourself as greater than somebody else because of some sort of trait that you have that's Islamic trait let's take a person that's even seeking knowledge. When you walk into a meeting with people that are not going to Islamic classes with people that don't keep a beard with people that don't do this don't do that you walk into a meeting do you look down upon it? A man without a beard of course. Whether you like it or not. Joking, joking. Maybe I'm a little bit better than him maybe whatever you know something like that comes up in the heart of a mind right?  You wish for him to go and tell people about the good that you've done and about the piety that you have you know this guy prays at night time and we give that example of the individual he was praying salah and everybody's like subhan Allah this guy's got so much pursuit. Yeah yet again this is such a minimalistic thinking such a one-dimensional view nobody cares man when you go pray you do it for God and God sees your prayer of course who cares if your neighbor your friends saw that you were praying nobody and all of a sudden he turns around says I'm fasting as well right so you wish for people to you know express those good qualities and those good traits that you have now when you look down upon other people what happens you have committed an act of giving you have been arrogant of course man and we understand the promise of the prophets of Allah to the individual that's arrogant that he will end up nothing nowhere on the day of judgment except in hellfire what you have to be that is absolutely beautiful I really wish that much more Muslims would know about this man as I said my experience with Muslims in Germany was so extremely negative if they would have only known that arrogance brings you straight to hellfire they would act of course completely differently this is such a powerful statement that arrogance brings you straight into hellfire if people only knew they would rethink their actions the prophet said whenever a person says that people have been destroyed then this individual is the most destroyed of them all he destroyed him at the debate he says you know all the you know people do these kind of things and people subhan Allah you know may Allah guide the people may Allah guide the people like he's not from the people he doesn't need the guidance he's a person of stature he's beyond that so the ulama they said look at the two people what did both of them do the one person that wasn't so practicing out in the open he had a good thought about another believer based on the apparent outset so because of that he had a clean heart towards this individual which is a good deed it's called chris nal van and this person did the exact opposite in his mind he's like man this guy is going to talk to me and this happens a lot of times when people and you guys are all inshallah ta'ala from good families and good people a lot of times people you know non-practicing people the one thing that they complain about is like you know when we go and meet practicing folks what happens we don't feel comfortable around them they start talking about issues that are beyond our comprehension that's normal and Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam or aliyyallahu ta'ala and we used to say talk to the people based on that which they will understand if someone's around you look at his feelings and consider the fact that the guy's around you don't start discussing a topic that will totally go above his head he won't understand you might feel offended at every single moment you have to adapt a very very dairy like demeanor a person walks up do you make sure you give them a smile in the face yes man over here this is so extremely important i'm living in thailand now finally after three years i'm back in this country and i forgot how important it is and how powerful it is man this country is called the land of thousands smiles for a reason i walk down the street and people consistently smile at me it makes your day to this practicing so-called person in the side of the law this person will be better why because this guy did a good deed and this guy did a deed that could lead him to help because he's having give up against this individual but on the open you know this guy looks good he's got the beer he's got the he's praying salash he's got the hijab okay i'm in a pop but that's all out in the open and allah subhanahu wa ta'ala on that day everything that's within the heart will come out i want to leave you off to the story of malik ibn adina malik ibn adina was one of the pious predecessors at a very early early age in islam malik ibn adina he went to india with about 16 or 17 friends of his they were all pious men and because of him a lot of islam was actually able to spread in india so he was sitting there one day and a man from amongst the children of the governor walked by and you know malik ibn adina saw that the way this guy is walking you know he's got some sort of give it in there because you can tell that from the walk of an individual so malik ibn adina he saw him from a distance he said you know it would have been better it would have been more beautiful if he didn't walk in this manner so the senator governor looked at malik ibn adina and he said do you know who i am malik ibn adina knew he said yeah i know exactly who you are rather i even know your father so i know exactly who you are he said in the beginning of your creation you were nothing more than a little piece of semen and at the end of your creation after a couple of days only of your death you will be nothing more than a smelling corpse a dead body that stinks and people don't even want to come close to it and between that you have nothing in your stomach more than the feces who the heck do you think you are so when malik ibn adina he said this to the child of the governor he just kind of said he was shocked and he couldn't do anything because he realized the reality of creation and that's why the ulama they said a solution for given is to go and remind yourself of the reality of your creation that's why ibn al qayyama this is why i love jiu jitsu man i've been practicing quite a lot lately thank god my body is healthy so i can train it's absolutely beautiful but it humbles you every single time sometimes you submit somebody and you think you're the boss and then sometimes you get submitted and you feel like nothing yet again it's an absolutely humbling sport i recommend it to anybody look i mean you said whatever you do however how you get at the end of the day you're gonna come back and you're gonna use the bathroom exactly all right guys and this is it for today's video absolutely surprising hadith here i didn't know about that arrogance actually brings you straight to hell fire and i would absolutely agree with that because every single time your arrogance gets triggered your ego gets triggered and every single time your ego gets triggered you are far away from god you're not in communion with god you're in your own mind you see yourself as the greatest you essentially see yourself as god you think that you're greater than somebody else within creation but you are creation yourself and nobody is greater than creation other than god himself all right guys but this is it for today's video if you liked it leave a thumbs up if you haven't subscribed already guys please do so and if you want to support my work over patreon for example all the links are in the description box below thank you so much for your ongoing support guys as always may god bless you all much love and peace