Everybody forced here ripping 2022 NT FIFA World Cup soccer hobby 1 box number 12 Random teams I should pick the results right there. There is that I dropped a link Yeah, the link is in chat and you can always find them on the website too. Well, the case has been absolutely wild so far I'm mad but I'm calling one more one of one Why not why not us why not now let's go one time after the second box is like hot case hot case Okay Starting up with a nice green color match Vinnie jr.  We're gonna mag that Official I don't believe that there's a one-of-one guarantee per box It might have just been the way we're pulling. I think we're just have a lucky case Maybe pretty I don't know We've got a Hamas Rodriguez 41 and 99 treasured moments. Colombia. So who do y'all thinks gonna be the Hamas Rodriguez of this year's World Cup? Brendan Aaronson. I hope I Mean who knows he really like burst onto the scene during the World Cup Yeah, we've got a redemption here a Paulo Maldini National Archives Inc. Sapphire. What a sapphire number two Nice Maldini as well Sapphire Italy on this by the way, I didn't call it Italy sapphire is That's base Yeah, Reese. That's a really nice hit for you to start out the box Yeah, congrats on this one Italy. This is a big one National Archives Inc. Sapphire is to 49 or less nice Maldini Goodness gracious.  We're pulling legends left and right This case has been unreal again a 49 or less in the Maldini Great box so far Got a century materials David Louise 20 to 25 Brazil Another guy that's just like been around for so long, but it's so good and consistent. Is he playing the World Cup this year? I don't know why he wouldn't unless he's heard tons of legends. I guess this is he like Counted the start on I don't know. I think he's a reserve got a century materials Matt's Hummels Germany 86 of 99 He I still think is one of the best defense in the world still Louise no Hummels, okay Spain back from materials on Sioux fahti one of 99 So he is he hit that Vinnie to start the break the emerald out of five Italy's on I oh, we've got a legendary signatures Alessandro Nesta Italy 11 of 25 Congrats again Italy who's got Italy in this one? I tell you Jau you again. Jau you we've got a Legendary signatures Alberto Gilardino I saw that There you go Italy that's unbelievable. Yeah. Oh, man.  Yeah, that is a man. That's gonna be match one That's that's fine. That is disgusting Good god, Italy. Yeah, we can make this one. Yeah Awesome kind of borrow for Italy autos For Jau you crazy all legends as well, which is kind of insane This last card is fire Brazil Jersey auto Roberto Firmino 24 25 the Liverpool kids There you go match war nice Firmino Match war in a Liverpool kids nice hit man the Brazilian attacker there It definitely was an Italy boxer East, but you walked away with a couple really nice cards Yeah, awesome Firmino 24 out of 25 Brazil and Italy almost all the way Worn Firmino that's gonna do it for NT road to the World Cup or on to luminaries


Hi there and welcome to another edition of Tuesdays with Corey. I'm here with Megan Who's going to walk us through an awesome new capability that we've got in the platform called low priority? Virtual machines, and we're doing it in a very very vibrant environment where people are coming and going very quickly And so it's very reminiscent of what happens with low priority VMs. That is true How about that tell us a little bit about what these are and what you're gonna show us So low priority VMs are actually on our scale set offering So it's basically the skill sets that you know and love but you can now actually deploy it with this priority flag So when you exactly so when you set the priority to low What actually happens is you get these VMs at an 80% discount up to 80% So this is a fixed price of your on-demand cost However, of course there is a but and that is that they're actually allocated on any spare access capacity that we have on the Azure platform and so if we ever actually need that capacity back That's when we'll actually go and you pick these low priority VMs And so there's no SLA attached to these VMs at any point in time. We can say oh, we actually need that capacity We're gonna pull the plug on your low. Got it. Got it So yeah, and so the so the capacity is things like like we put aside a special amount of space for if a Like a rack fails or something We'll move people to a new rack and that's when we'll evict people because we basically need to take that space back Exactly, so no service healing for these Yep, so you got to run specific workloads on something like this Like you wouldn't necessarily run like a sequel server and Oracle DV or anything like this because it's gonna randomly go away sometimes It's like jobs. Maybe something exactly or anything that's fault tolerant anything That's resilient anything that can actually handle interruptions are really good options for low priority if you want to save on those costs Got it. So it's they're sort of like commercial level VMs versus TV shows Is that good good good commercials? I guess they don't end up properly, but they're short just just let's go to the demo I feel like I've I've I should stop speaking. We need to do these more often. I'm really rusty. This is pretty pretty bad So here you can actually see the virtual machine skill sets. We now have a new column in the portal Oh, look at that priority. So you can actually see which ones are low and regular well We have a high priority at something. I don't don't reveal anything So we're looking to see how we can actually enhance the offering right now Okay, we'll see regular regular regular. Okay. We're looking for feedback. Okay. Got it And so then whenever you actually get to this create bar here, you can actually see there's this new deploy as low priority Here we can actually click yes, and now we actually have an eviction policy So this means that whenever your VMs are actually being evicted you can either set the eviction policy to stop Deallocate so you maintain your discs or just delete it You can just delete it and so if you don't want to save if you want to actually redeploy That's when it's nice to have the disc But if you just want to pull the plug you don't want any additional costs of your discs just delete That's cool It's really nice and on the delete offering actually works really well with auto scale because you can enable auto scale on this And so that way Auto scale will always try to reallocate those VMs on your behalf So you actually don't have to go and test every single one try to redeploy so it's kind of nice So you get evicted you may get restarted pretty quickly once the space gets available exactly And so we also have an interesting offering great years of experience Wow, yeah, and so you can even see here, too I'm the overview of your VM so you can see the priorities low You can also come down to see your actual Instances so you can see like I'm already up to instance 19 So I've been evicted a lot Yep, and so here we're actually we can actually come down to the properties and you can actually see here's my eviction state Is that delete my eviction policy? I see so that's why the numbers are going up because every time you okay Okay, I've got a scale on and you got our scale on your auto scale set to four That's why but you're still running for them. Okay, okay The other really cool offering that we have is that you can potentially hook up to scale sets under one standard load bouncer Yes, so you can have one regular scale set and one low priority scale set So you could imagine something like a web farm where you can have like two VMs no matter what that's on your regular scale set But then you can always try to scale up your low priority if you need to and so that way you will always have VMs But you can actually save on cost by scaling up the low pry whenever you need you make sure that your minimum line is met by Standard VMs, which will never go away But then you can basically take your burst up and sometimes you may end up not being able to handle all the burst But you'll always hit that minimum line So and so then you so basically you can put these together and do we have like templates that help people can put Yeah, so we've already got templates available and you can set auto schooling auto scaling rules on both So you can try to scale up your low priority first if you can't do that It will go fall back to your regular scale set So it's actually really nice so you can actually see on the standard load bouncer. You can see the NAT rules So it's actually really kind of cool. That is really cool. Yes, so you can see I've got all of my scale Here's a standard load bouncer for this. Yes, this is the standard load bouncer the new skill Got it because it spans across multiple VMSS. Yes. Oh got it. Okay, so we've already got sometimes I do know things despite what you say Rick No, so we've already got pricing updated so you can easily see what's my low priority price versus the pay-as-you-go price So people so now people don't have to guess right they don't have to bid It's up to an 80% discount just based on the on-demand and this is super cheap So if you you can take advantage of this you could really run for a very very little amount from compared to what you Stuff to run. Exactly. Wow, and this is available on VM skillsets today as well as batch Okay, so and so this is preview today Okay, okay, and g8 on batch. Okay, so we've got documentation up and running so Give us feedback and do we have and I know I'm not supposed to ask this the timeline for GA We don't know yet. We're still getting feedback. We're still getting feedback.  Well very cool. So wow, so that's really really cool So great user experience. You can go and you can get this set up with standard load balancer Which we just also shipped right you can now bring this together between a sort of a standard and a low priority I'm sorry. Was it standard priority regular regular priority. Thank you It's sort of like soda soda sizes regular soda. Yeah and I'm looking for the jumbo size, but That's m-series and so you can put these together and you can basically take advantage of this without necessarily putting it Rest your sight. How very cool is that? And so coming soon, too We're also gonna have notifications and so whenever your VMs are actually evicted will give you a 30 second heads up It's through our scheduled events offering. So it's going to be in VM notifications So that way you can do whatever cleanup jobs anything you want So that's actually coming very soon through the through IMDS through the in in VM notification system of which we Have a show coming at some point. We've recorded one it went sideways. So we'll have to record it anyway It's fine.  Awesome. Thank you Megan. Yeah, sure thing. This is very cool Thank you for joining me on the show and I hope to have you back for more VMSS fun in the future. That sounds great Yeah, thank you and thank you so much if you have any questions for us hit us up at hashtag Azure TWC That's Tuesdays with Corey you can ask questions of me or Megan or Rick or really anyone So we'll do our best to answer. So hit us back and have a great Tuesday. Thanks. Thank you Real high-grade wow, she is quite surprised by the garbage show This is running that's running is that running over there You


What's up everybody Jason here for Jasper's case breaks.com 2021 XR football picture number five helps sell out with this random number Lock with the Jaguars bangles jets dealers and chiefs and again You get a piece of all these teams for a fraction of the price again We go by random number blocks now, so it's a serial number break everybody gets a random number from zero through nine We're gonna go by the first number on the left side of the serial number dash So for example of that time if that Trevor Lawrence with serial number 13 out of 99 that would be going automatically to spot three since it's a three on the first number on the left side of Dash three out of 25 43 out of 49 93 out of 99 and so on first number on the left side of serial number dash where we're gonna go by There will be non numbered base cards potentially autographs and relics Anything that's unnumbered will be randomized To the group of customers and we'll determine if it's in one lot or we split it up depending on how many hits there are in The random number block here. So again, this one's for the Jaguars bangles jets dealers chiefs Here's a dice roller as a customer names Tyler down to Preston and then of course we have zero One two three four five six seventy nine. Let's roll the dice and we got ourselves a Four to four eight times. Good luck one two three four five six seven and eight Boom eight times Tyler down to Carlos eight times eight times one two three four five six seven eight Five down to seven I just have a five Adam with four Justin with three row with two Adam cover man with one any one of ones will be yours We're with six Justin with nine Preston with eight and Tyler any and all redemption for these teams will be yours and Carlos with seven So again, this is for the randomizer here for the Jaguars R&B we got to do one more that features a lot more teams And then we can do the break guys so appreciate it guys coming up next is the next R&B


Everybody forced here ripping 2022 top strong sonic baseball light eight bucks over 25 picker team style Emily, I dropped a link for the break right there The button just not working on the schedule part But you can find it on the brakes and it should be on the homepage pretty soon here Andrew deal with the D-backs Brian H. Blue jays Brian F. Rockies Guardians Astros and Rangers Brian M. Red Sox Chad H Yankees Christy tigers Daniel S. Nationals Dustin L. White Sox Gary a Braves and Phillies James P. A's Jason F. Mariners Rays John C. With the Mets Jonathan B. Has the Marlins and Brewers Joshua F. Angels Kevin W. Cubs Lucas P with the Padres Michael a Royals Mike S Dodgers Muhammad with the Pirates Nathan M twins Stephen F. Reds Thomas F. Orioles soon a fume you with the Cardinals Zachary C with the Giants Good luck everybody. Let's go ahead and get started Guys if ever there's a link on the schedule that isn't working You can always find it in the live break section of the websites It'll always be there if the button's not working or it's taking you somewhere else Just go to the live breaks and you can find it there Sometimes making the schedule is a it's a tricky process. I sometimes the wrong link It's put into the thing or whatever it may be Of course Emily. Yeah, that link right there. They can channel work. I'll Fix that one later I think I think I don't know why you would know why anyone would have taught you that Sponsored by G fuel well Carl we got rid of We got get 60 because I'm there's Melendez youth quake Royals Cuz Johnny Swift got triggered So how many Titans we haven't only two three that's normal black-and-white ray wave of Joe Adele Angels This seemed crazy to me Wow, did we sign another one today? Fractor with Merrifield Royals Pools or Fractor Dodgers Shoot memory cap I'll pull an auto here prison Louise Garcia for the Astros black-and-white ray wave rookie Luke Williams Phillies Yeah, Mike. I said you this is so I mean they don't they heat they're only paying them like four millers cheap Yeah, but they treated Johnny Smith Carl. It's like a one-for-one Purple yellow sonic poles price Harper for the Phillies Number 82 of 299 you go Phil's Fractor Ricky Eli Morgan Guardians Places making a lot less in Johnny Smith was black-and-white ray wave Jose I bring you white socks You can put on whatever you want until it'll automatically switch over to the WBC once it gets there Yeah black-and-white ray wave Max Muncie Dodgers prisoner Fractor Ricky Ernie Clement Guardians refractor Nelson Cruz rays Raise a legend Rick your factor feet Al Bruhan Tampa Bay You quake McKenzie Gore Padres and a wander rookie base. I didn't know what a What number Juju is gonna be for the Pat so I can buy a shurzy. I just don't know yet I don't know if they've even announced it present landslun white socks Nine is Jude on so probably not Wasn't he like 19 in Pittsburgh youth quake Shane Boz for the rays He was 19 in Pittsburgh. I think they switched that was before the rule change For the Jersey numbers black-and-white ray wave rookie Zach Pop Marlins Blake Snell refractor No idea friend about refractor if anybody I don't know who are they illegal Black-and-white ray wave Austin Meadows for the rays the Duke lose Duke got knocked out right Yeah, they did they did green ray wave Joey Gallo Yankees Number in 63 of 99. Why is every chair that we have in this place squeaky? Scooby-Doo is on refractor rookie Jake Meyers Astros You quick Josiah Gray Nationals Prism refractor Zach Wheeler Phillies with a black-and-white ray wave Juan Soto Nationals Prism Bryce Harper Phillies and Aqua and pink dance v. Swanson Braves 48 of 199 and a Mike trout So far, I mean this box is good But he'll cruise rookie base refractor Harrison Bader and a black-and-white black-and-white ray wave of a loyam and has white socks Sounds like one of them will play for the magic soon illegal I should pay more attention to all the all these guys are gonna be playing for the magic Let's check spots. We just had four teams left a minute ago, but I think they have we might be sold out Baseball sold out only elite basketball random team styles tonight everybody only elite basketball There's more baseball and football tomorrow football sold out before he was started Superfracture in Sonic. I don't think so refractor Juan Soto for the Nats you pull one-on-one in Sonic 2022 Sonic light Now best you could pull is red black to five Yep, best you could pull us to five in this. They should have made super Sonic Fracture. That's what they should have made youth quake Nelson Cruz pirates That's what they should have made Prism Paul Goldsmith. There you go, Cardenas Still got a limited amount of time for that buyback program black-and-white ray wave hungenry you blue jays rookie refractor Zach Pop Marlins Fracture Joe Adele prism Fernando Tatis Padres What about Nelson Cruz? black-and-white ray wave of Jed Larry for the A's Fracture Max Muncie youth quake hunter green for the Reds black-and-white ray wave of Pat wisdom That I say a name wrong. Oh, sorry a green and yellow sonic pole Xander Bogarts for the Red Sox number 66 at 99 Ryu Prism out to the Astros black-and-white ray wave of Kyle Schorber for the Red Sox We did pull a Nelson Cruz refractor earlier though. Who's he playing for this year refractor Joey Vado? Nelson yeah What's he gonna do there? How much a hitting coach while deaching every five games black-and-white ray wave Jeff McNeil for the Mets Refractor Lemay you you got a standing ovation when you got on that bad prism Cole Calhoun Rangers That's fair. I already get over 40 years still swinging it. I guess I get an ovation Wonderfronco youth quake. Yep doing personals tonight black-and-white ray wave. Lemay you Yankees He couldn't see before he had surgery at your wisdom refractor with an expose a for the Padres mani machado Short print insert mani machado expose Prism rookie Zach pop Marlins a lot of pop Aqua ray wave O'Neill cruise 26 of 199 for the pirates very nice That's what I'm saying. What I'm Of what of what photo Fractor front meal Ray as black-and-white ray wave Freddie Freeman for the Braves, you know what? I'm turning back on the sound thing Can't stop me There we go, this is gonna be great O'Neill cruise rookie refractor Alec Bum Phillies. Yeah rich. Yeah rich says a lot of things youth quake Bryson Stott Phillies If I told the rich about oh, you said you're gonna picture chair.  Prism Kyle Lewis Mariners The black-and-white ray wave Joey Vada for the Reds No, WD-40 won't it. We trust me. It won't work on that chair. It's the chair.  You have the wonderfranco youth quake And that black-and-white ray wave Luis Robert White Sox, I know that's wonder. Yeah, that's wondering For sure one percent. Yeah, that's wonder. It's got the five chain Okay, he's got the big bird elbow pad and ankle guard Jason Ray's fan. He knows that's that's wonder wonder youth quake Tyler McGill Mets Black-and-white ray wave rookie Matt feeling for the Phillies if we got new chairs They probably I'll go to the gaming shop That's what they keep telling me to pick up chairs on side of the road if I see any on the way in Purple yellow sonic pulse max freed Atlanta number 103 of 299 factor Nelson Cruz Aaron judge Ray wave of Jose C. Astros White almost Okay, the Fractor Harrison Bader. Well, it's wonderfranco That's who it is prism Carlos Santana for the Royals black-and-white ray wave rookie Shane Boss for the Rays That's only elite basketball tonight with spots left Ricky refractor Jake Myers Astros Oh, no, not the fairly pun again. I just saw that off.  We just be saying it now No illegal Imagine Yeah, can you stop by all the garage sales on your way in refractor last year? Yes, yeah, I don't know black-and-white ray wave rookie not rookie, but John means Orioles non rookie Danny that's good, dude my wife's boyfriend go to the best Those are the best jokes. Those are always the funniest jokes.  Yeah, either way. They both they both won Furman loss today. The rookie refractor co-ar Royals prism Ricky Gavin sheets white socks black-white ray wave bloody junior blue jays Refractor Carlos Correa prism trade Turner Dodgers black-and-white ray wave Cody Ballinger Dodgers youth quake Bobby with junior Royals Prism rookie Max Krannick pirates black-and-white ray wave Pete Alonzo Mets factors at grinky All 60 boxes 2020 Bowman Yeah, if you ordered I'll rip it two cases, huh? some Goldie Furman Munson youth quake Gabriel Arias Guardians President management cutcher Phillies. Yeah, so I had a toolbox here at the shop I don't know where it went or what I don't know where my toolbox went black-and-white ray wave John Lester for the Cardinals I Would I would love to tighten up the chair if my toolbox was where I left it Okay, refractor Brandon Marsh for the Angels prism. Lemay Hugh Yankees Like buried in the warehouse somewhere tools all over the place Socket wrench here Got a Chris Bryant black-and-white ray wave for the Giants That's the question Orioles. That is the question of like work all weekend while we also take your toolbox Huckle Ray wave you on one caught up with the White Sox number 33 of 1.99 Fractor rookie Curtis Terry for the twins. Yeah, some tool was taking my toolbox prison Kyle Tucker for the Astros Black-and-white ray wave the Chasmanian devil Fractor Max Scherzer youth quake Rowan's a contrarious for the pirates will have blamed on me So I always do Black-and-white ray wave Jackson Carr for the Royals. Can I keep doing that? Am I allowed to keep just blaming on everything? Black-and-white ray wave of the out of your Molina for the Cardinals We'll keep refractor with all focastro pirates This is cell phone guy, right? with all focastro Cell phone fell out of his pocket Chris and bought it for the Reds. We sit in the third They should make that an SP in it in this year's top scrum Jaren Duran youth quake for the Red Sox Cell phone cell phone short print black-and-white ray wave of glass now for the rays glass not gonna be healthy this year To God Make a legal jazz in a minor league refractor Castellanos Good moves, I'm praying that he stays healthy for you and me prison Alec bone Phillies wonder Franco base a Aqua pink Ozzy Albies for the brave 66 of 199 for in a belt black-and-white ray wave played in Kershaw Dodgers Or Neal Cruz based rookie youth quake Lidolo Reds. Yeah glass now a lot of people in attendance of this game President rookie big dumper Mariners Cal Raleigh and Black-and-white ray wave you on one kind of white socks Come on Princeton Tigers versus the Tigers on Tigers versus who do you got Jake? Got Tigers Tigers. No way, dude wrong The Tigris That's exactly how you say The short print insert manning Machado expose there for the Padres purple and yellow to 2.9 max freed and Bryce Harper Aqua pink to 199 Ozzy Albies and Dan's be swanson They'd go the Braves info former Braves infielders and on Neal Cruz Aqua ray wave the one 99 over the pyre It's a very nice rookie there you on Moncada as well as Xander Bogarts as Xander yellow and green as well to 99 on the yellow and green and Then a green ray wave to 99 Joey Gallo That will do it. Thank you very much everybody another eight boxer coming up next


The final type of reaction of alkenes we're going to look at is polymerization, just very briefly. From an industrial point of view this is a massively important reaction because we use so many plastics these days. The basic idea is this, a polymer is a very very long molecule that's made by joining smaller molecules together in a chain, much like a chain of paperclips. The smaller molecules are known as monomers. Mono means one and myrrh means part, one part. So when monomers are joined together they make a polymer, many parts. Your body contains many biopolymers, polymers made by biological processes like DNA and RNA and proteins. But the simplest example of polymerization is the formation of polyethene, also known as polyethylene, from the alkene called ethene. Here it's just drawn as symbols, each E represents an ethene molecule and they string together to make a great long chain. However if we draw things out in more detail here are the ethene monomers. The polymerization reaction occurs when a double bond, when the second bond in the double bond breaks in an ethene monomer and that allows each of the end carbons to form a new bond with an adjacent molecule and this continues on in a kind of chain reaction linking more and more molecules together.  To save writing the whole thing out a polymer is often written like this with the repeating unit placed in brackets and a subscript telling you how many of these repeating units there are.


What is going on guys welcome back to the channel critical overload here We're gonna be talking about screen seven in his video here again today So we're gonna be going over where it seems we stand at when it comes to the writers or who is involved with the ongoing Writing process for the upcoming seventh entry into the screen franchise that is currently in shambles courtesy of spyglass media group but Starting off just to start off with where we began in November and how we've ended up where we are now Towards the tail end of December happy new year to everybody as well We're not at the new year, but I'm just saying it in advance. So in November variety reported That James Vanderbilt and guy music the writers of the previous two screen installments will now work on a fresh draft to present to Filmmakers some set pieces and twists may be preserved, but the movie will need to find new protagonists We know that's all spawning from the fact that Melissa Barrera was fired Cannot commit to the film but reportedly due to her commitment to Wednesday season 2 and some of us myself included I think there's a lot more to it than that since they did want her to come in for a small cameo and she's not even willing to do that It seems Christopher Landon we also know is not going to be directing but back in November at the time This is what the Hollywood reporter had put out Christopher Landon remains on board as a director as does James Vanderbilt who co-wrote the two previous installments Since then Landon has left the project and it did it weeks ago according to what he put out in a tweet a few days ago Sighting that it was a dream turned into a nightmare So they have no director They have no lead stars and it would appear that thanks to the Hollywood reporter Sighting Vanderbilt solo two times now the guy music is gone, too. One thing is for certain James Vanderbilt is the only consistent creative name attached when it comes to these screenplay mentioned The screenplay mentions that these reputable outlets put out this month December This is what the Hollywood reporter put out now the future of screen seven rest on James Vanderbilt the writer Producer who co-wrote the rebooted movies and is writing the current script notice how they're saying he's not co-writing They're just saying he's writing sources say that the scribe who was already continued with Ortega's laws have been focusing on or have been Focusing the story on Barrera's character when she was let go He at least had a creative partner and land into shoulder the story now the franchise is back at the zero marker And we'll need to rebuild whole cloth So land in 100% had a hand in the writing process like he alluded to on craving something scary's channel So where does the discussion of Guy Busek being back come in? Well this listing on production weekly lists that guy and James are back as writers Which doesn't mean that it's true production weekly has been very reliable in the past But just like the reputable outlets can be mistaken production weekly has proven itself to be inaccurate In the past as well it happens to the best of us not everything is going to be accurate a hundred percent all the time It happens to the best of us you intend to have everything accurate and up-to-date and factual But it's not always going to work out like that. I don't think that guy Busek is back That's just my own personal take on it because the problem is the Hollywood reporter who is more reputable Has on two occasions indicated that guy is out and that James is pinning the new script as we speak So we know that a new script is currently being written and it seems according to the Hollywood reporter on two occasions now James Vanderbilt is doing that by himself now. They never flat out said that guy is gone But James James may indeed be going at this alone I would think guys inclusion could be nothing more than the characters created by or something to that degree That degree of why they would give him a writing credit until proven Otherwise, I do believe James is writing this movie by himself with everything unraveling I wouldn't be shocked if reports started coming out saying that James Vanderbilt has actually left this project as well Joining the likes of Melissa Barrera granted. She was fired Jen Ortega Christopher Landon and yes, I see that radio silence his name is still attached But keep in mind radio silence was never gone I did say that I earlier this year when the when production or when bloody disgusting and one take news Big screen leaks were able to confirm that Landon indeed was in talks and had been asked to direct and big screen leaks Took it a step further was able to confirm. He had actually signed prior to the strikes Remember that prior to all of that. I said that Expect radio silence to stay on as producers You have a new director and I said that Landon had been one of the people that was asked to direct I had not known that he had actually signed the dotted line, but he had indeed been asked to direct That all started correlating and explaining why he started following the cast of screen six screen five, etc But the point being This whole thing with Guy Busick being listed on production weekly does not 100 confirm that he is back if anything it means that They Might be trying to get him back, but it doesn't 100% confirm that he's back I actually again is someone who's going to stick to the thought process that he is not back He is not going to be pinning the screenplay with the James Vanderbilt James Vanderbilt is going at it alone And again, just because radio silence is mentioned that does not mean that they are going to be back to direct They never left the project to begin with they were always a part of it That does also not mean that they will not come back to direct They very much so could come back to direct, but here's what I would just want everybody to consider If they already are saying they want to step back and do other projects Why would spy glasses next step be? Okay, go see if radio silence is available. Yes, that's who they did it with in the past, but radio silence is also Going to have this press tour that they are going to go on with the upcoming abducting Abigail film, etc And most likely if they're involved with that that would hold them up from directing scream seven I'm just making a lot of assumptions at this point But I think that spy glasses next step would be trying to find new blood To direct scream seven not going back to radio silence who if they come back to direct, there's nothing wrong with that I just don't see them coming back to direct right now. I don't think the guy music is pinning the screenplay I think James is going at it alone And yeah, that's my thoughts on all of this production weekly again It has been reliable in the past, but I don't think this is one of those occasions where This is something I 100% think is truthful. I think that James is currently the only person attached Yes, there are people who are disappointed with him, but keep in mind. They did not strike for nothing They didn't strike for nothing. I know he has other projects He can work on other projects that are in the works too But the thing about it is they all wanted their fair share from these greedy studios. Now you got your fair share Don't turn away from it If it's not something that's financial financially Smart on your end. I don't know these people's financial outlook in their livelihoods. I don't know so People who decide to do scream seven all the best of luck to you Uh, I think spyglass again needs to sell these rights But the realistic aspect of me still needs to be able to say nine times out of 10 They're not gonna sell the rights if anything I could see them canceling the project and deciding to say, hey, you know what? Let's just hold the right hostage and not do anything with it But we'll see what they do. Let me know what you guys think about this down in the comment section below If you haven't already, of course, make sure you go ahead and subscribe Turn on post notifications so you never miss a video any description. I'll have links on my social media accounts I am on facebook twitter and instagram You can message me there, of course Limiting the movies and those are the usual I'm gonna cover in the future and with all that in mind guys I will see you in the next video


mae'n gyrwch mewn Llyfrfynol. Dyna, mae gennych'r Cyfrwyr Lold lanio'r gyrwch. Nw, riliad yn gofyn. Fy roedd hi'n o'r g ôl. Fyddwn arnyfydd ac ni'n ei ddweud. Adon nhw ymddangos. Efallai. Rwy'r 4 oct Hermod. Yn 22.9. Yn... mae'n gyrwch mewn Llyfrfynol... ....... a ben i weld fathio Nghaerhau. Mae'n gyrwch fel oedd gyrwch. mae gen i ni. Mae o'r llwyth yn ymddi'r Jason. Mae hwn oedd yr ysgol yn ymddi'r ac mae hynny'n gwneud o'r lees, ac mae gen i ni ddimolas. A gael ymddi'r Llyfr. Mae'n cael ei gwneud. Mae hyn rydych chi'n gweithio'n meddwl. Mae'n gwneud ar gyfer hynna'n ymddi'r Llyfr. Mae'n ymddi'r Llyfr yn mynd i'r rôl ac mae'n gwneud os ymddio'n ni'n mynd i'n mynd i'n mynd i'r llw. Jason os ydynt, y byddwn ni'n amddangos o'r ddyn nhw. Cynnydd o'r ddyn ar gael, ac mae'n gwaith yn rhan. Rwy'n ddoch chi'n gweithio'n gweithio gyda Ffairwoodd. Yn gweithio'n gweithio yn y ddweud. Felly yna'r ddweud o'r gweithio, mae'n gwybod mewn trins o'r gweithio'n gweithio ar y ddweud. Well, Alex yn ddweud o'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio ar y ddweud, yn y gweithio i'n gweithio ar y ddweud. Ac mae'n ddynion i'r trwybwydd, Fy hefyd, Caer i tnw'r pechiau'r hollol Cymyn. Onw yw eu cyfrannu ond yn ddynion bod nhw'n adeilad i ddod. fe'r rhan o'r gwahanol. Mae'r llys eich ganfer, o'n llys. Siad yn yr oedd. Beth yn gwneud bwysig oes o'r gweithio. A phobl yn llycas, ond hwyl i'r rhan o'r llys oedd yn gweithio. Rhyw pwysig o'i bwysig ond yw'n mi gwybod. Obviously the taps have been moved, which we'll probably be doing because it's in the way. We're aiming for it to damp today, assuming we get all the gearing time. That's our line. You see that line is through with the existing, and it looks like it should be just half a brick. Straight off there, so that's our outside face. And then it's going to be cavity wall. I think we're going to do a 75mm cavity. It's going to be a door in it, small window, Felly mae'n stff cywethaf, gyda newydd, mae'nbroi tynnu. Mae'n griff yn gweithio gwylio. Mae'n rhoi'n llw sahur wedi gwahanol. Yn ddim yn lleol gwahanol. Mae hyn yn fawr. Henni'n dod ein ffaith yn gwahanol. Mae oedd eich lei lem trwyd o'r hyn. Mae'n holl o bach yn ei tydd. Rhywbeth yn ymddangos. Yr ychydig o bach o'r cynnal. Mae ychydig i'n gweithio. Gwein ond allu'r bywyd peirain i'w niolaeth. Ond nid gweld i'n dymlu ddyn piln dwy, upsa'r ddyn yn cael ddwy. Yn oes eu'r ddaf yn bywyd. Eим eu'r ddaf yn cael digon o'r ddwy. Mae'n ddysgu'n ei chloed. Eryd wedi bod wedi cael bod eu bod yn cael ei ddysgu'n eu chloed. Mae'n gwybod, ddysgu'n ei ddysgu'n ei ddysgu'n ei ddysgu'n ei ddysgu. Felly, mae'n gwybod i'r bwysig ar ardal, ac nid oes eu tynnu'r ddweud o'r bwysig ar y front. Felly, mae'n gweithio'n gwybod i'r ddweud o'r bwysig, ond mae'n gwybod i'n gwybod i'r ddweud. Felly, yna'r brifau cyflog, ac yna'n ei gwybod i'r brifau cyflog. Mae'r brifau cyflog wedi gweld, ac mae'n gweithio'n ddweud o'r hwnnw i'r llyfr, a red rustic 73mm for the front both bigger 73mm so I've set the laser up lined up with DPC as you can see it should be able to make that on the camera measured down 875 that side 875 this side so Jason nice one Jason who did it all the digging and concreting it's millimetre perfect so there's our DPC on this wall which obviously is way out of it's white paint there as well so it's nowhere near coursing in so this is getting screw tied anyway it works out 110 of that so that our brick sits straight against that and they'll be tied in so 875 minus 450 which is 2 course of trench block leaves us with 425 425 works out at 5 courses of face brick not 4 I should say 5 bit rusty on my 73mm 5 we set 73mm brick to 85mm per course so 0.85x5 equals 425 so it's actually gauge 425 so forget the big beds told you that was a practice so 875 is 2 courses of trench 5 courses of face brick which is 425 where it's bang on but that's 73mm obviously your block work isn't imperial so it's 425 which is 25mm off gauge which is 450 2 block is 450 so 2 block is 450 and we've got 425 so that means we need to cut off 25-30mm off to the bottom of the block at the back it's only 6 blocks so that's nothing that'll soon rattle through them so this is basically just 6 blocks to cut which is good everything else works gauge now we need to get this pipe moved so we can start cutting in the toothing so I need to go off and get the stuff for that I'll need to get our pipe cutter and yeah that's it so we'll be running a vertical cut all the way up the back of that skin and that way that's the halves are cut off then and then we'll be doing the toothing which is going to be difficult because there's a lot of work to do so we're going to be doing the toothing which is going to be difficult because this most is rock hard but yeah that's the plan and hopefully get this up to damp cost today I'll get you set up and we'll get loading there we go simple don't overthink it I did he's back yeah I'm back someone commented yesterday bit of a sake comment but you're quite right it doesn't matter what job we do there was a drama we don't pick the dramas but the dramas pick us people like dramas so anyway I've been home to get my pipe cutter which I don't need because I've got this it's a compression blank so we don't need to cut the pipe we just need to take the bottom tee Alex so we need to take that pipe off the bottom of that tee up to the junction there so we take that out take the pipe out and replace that nut with that which has a rubber washer in it and that blanks that off which means that we still have the supply to the other end which is a washing machine fitting so we can use that as the tap and we can get rid of this pipe out of our way because we can't do that until this is gone which we thought was going to be gone so straight forward enough nut off, washer on so let me just tee you to the front I was looking for a stopcock there's the supply, I'm guessing it's lead it doesn't look like it's been changed to alkythine anywhere there's no sign in any cupboard anywhere under the stairs in the hall in the kitchen of a stopcock so there's no way, there's a hole in there but I can't see anything behind it so we're out at the front Alex follow me so last resort you always go to the front to the stopcock in the pavement now on modern houses this is your water meter out here it is sometimes anyway so little door up torch shine that torch down there I'm supposed to be a tap down there to switch these water off what can you see there you go so we've got to start digging to find the the stopcock so carry on I can't reach you've got nice long arms I've got a bit out but I can't reach anymore so there's the first bit that came out look at all routes oh is that all you've got out it's only sand this little Pringles can size bloody hole yeah he won't get his bisets down there oh yeah it might work down buddy right there you go you can see it nicely there now sort of off to the towards my foot which is so he's turned as much as he can so let's go and try the water could be next doors you never know I think you were going to stop by now no you're going that way aren't you you're going that way the modern ones have a plastic top that's about with that's definitely the only one isn't it nah that's not damaging in the slightest we're going to have to try something mission failed let's turn something off but it didn't turn that off so let's go and have a look there is a hole under the cupboard so let's go and see what's in the hole bring the cushion pal please see it makes sense for something to be to decide that hole so that's where the water is coming up outside so hopefully such as one beamers isn't it I can see it I can see it from here that's great I can't get to it you need your right arm in don't you same again clockwise is it moving tell you what it's a good job Alex there's no models there because I won't be able to do that that's not happening I won't get up again yep right moment of truth the water is just running out the pipes above and all you do is you leave the tap running so it'll run out there before it gets there right let's get outside and take that thing off hang on go hold the camera you've got to make sure that the see that bit the nut sits into the teeth like that that's probably a bit small tough isn't it I thought you weren't trying then so that she would be in the scrapyard ok I can live with a bit of water let's get that flat first going to make sure the washer is flat inside sits into a little lip so that you don't need ptf because it's going to seal against that rubber washer even hand tight I'll probably work on that because it's a rubber washer so don't let a bit of pipe stop your job just use a bit of common sense now let's put the water back on and see what happens by that back in business check for leaks drag love still a drag love perfect and then it should have there you go so we'll just stick the connectors the hose-plot connection and we're cooking the gas or mixing the water back on track we might as well have a bit of lunch now we've got some materials yet it's about 25 degrees this is the Monday the first day of the heatwave week in September so the wet bricks are almost dry already so we're back back into it now so I can start making a mess start grinding and that'll just carry on with the bricks and hopefully the rest of our stuff will be arriving shortly let's get this in charge right look at that I don't know what this temperature is let's have a look it must be hot because look at how dry these bricks are now this is the wet pile not anymore it's not bit bone dry then so it's 25 degrees feels awful though doesn't it we're not used to this so we've had a crap July and August and the beautiful September so far so yeah materials are late it's not light forwards but I'm sure there's a good reason for it there's supposed to be a mid-morning it's just after one o'clock after our dinner so Alex is going to go to the toilet while he's doing that I'm going to get on this and start making a mess you know when you've been sweating all day so you're coming in sweat and then you start grinding and it all sticks to you and then just give you this that's causing us all the problems that thing this is now gone four systems gone we'll get a few of these done and then we'll get back to you after 22 I think get a mix on before you get any more breaking I'm going to need to get the trench block in and get the corner up so we can get a profile on tomorrow so Geys arrived he's made a lovely job of fitting it all in a ton of sand I didn't realise we had that sand already two lentils crossing over the gap five lights the cement was in the bag which we've moved inside in case it rains it's not raining for a week and then here's our trench block for our two course trench and a little shrinkwrap parcel of bluebirds and cavity dyes look at them, they're the thick ones the good ones then all shrinkwrapped a few spare five lights rest of them are 300mm trench block Alex's mission is to get a mix on and get them in and get them down in that trench today before we know ten to three unbelievable I said tomorrow morning we're finishing at half four we'll see won't we as soon as Alex comes back the mortar's ready, I can't get down there this is Alex's job now I've got to get all the crack out I've got the two of us done up to there so I've taken one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten two of us out which will get us 21 courses the mortar is like three to one it's ridiculous so there's no saws all getting used to they it's rock hard that none of the bricks are broke must be a good batch of London's and of course London's brick set a frog down filling the tubing up to fill that frog up so we've probably got a bit of another eight or nine to come out but obviously as I can get so once he's back we can get these trench block chucking get it levelled up and get a couple of brick on this corner so we can get a profile on that fence is going to have to come out tomorrow so we'll leave it in for today and get as far as we can we'll catch it in a bit thank you Alex four o'clock trench blocking and closing over the drain another annoying hitch I need to set this brick work out so I need this fence out of the way this fence is screwed in I need to get this corner set out so I can get a profile on tomorrow out of this thing this bit out of plumb it goes that way and it goes that way and be cutting the back of the bricks towards the top which is just frustrating at a rubbish day today I fell over I hurt myself I'm really struggling now shouldn't even be in work that pillar that pillar is out of plumb that way yeah what do you need the battle for to take the fence down fence has got to go if I'd realised the shed was behind it I could have done that first thing this morning I'll just get this thing out of the way that was a long day but we've done something so trencher in first two cores of brickering across the trench and then we've got a little corner up for a profile what blocks we have put around there we've made some progress at least at least when we come back tomorrow we're more set out so we'll catch it tomorrow then for the next part


Good morning. Cyber traders. Happy Thursday, everybody. Good to see you all. Great to see you. Michael, Rame. Everybody on social media. Welcome back. Looks like what a crazy, amazing day we're having. Yesterday going into the clothes, AI, NVIDIA, I mean like there are so many things that are going on. So we're going to talk about it. Yesterday was such a really cool day. There was a lot moving on. And there's a lot moving today, shockingly, with some of the stocks. So we're going to definitely check them out.  It's been such a great runner, obviously, from the NVIDIA trade. Everyone heard about their earnings announcements. And a lot has to do with, they were talking about the AI, and we were talking about this for a while.  But my god, this thing has been on the tear, you know, as much as we're looking at some other stocks now, you know, regarding about in that industry. But listen, there are a lot out there. We're going to check them out. There's a lot moving this morning, and we're definitely going to have fun talking about it. So let's go through it. Let's go through some of the stocks that moved yesterday. We'll talk about how to relate some of these things. Now, you know we don't trade NVIDIA in this room because it's $300, you know. There's a lot of stocks. Yes, it's up 29%, you know, from yesterday's close. I mean, but still, this is how you learn when you want to trade an option on a stock. But you know, but there's a lot more stocks out there that are moving pretty well. We're also going to check them out. So let's go hop and go check on the watch list over here on the right and go over what we traded yesterday because there were a couple of nice little stocks that did make some moves. First of all, PLTR has been not only a great day trade, but it's been an unbelievable swing trade. This stock has moved very, very well. You can see also yesterday, you know, obviously being looked like earnings because it made its big pop at, you know, right at that time at four o'clock. But this thing ran from 1220 all the way to 1350, big, big, big move. It was happened over here just to check on level four. And my only issue with the stock is right here on the long term. When you see, we got some resistance back last year in February right around these prices and I'm seeing orders starting to show up right around those prices too around that 1350 and so on. So is the party over? You know what? It kind of looks like it as of right now because yesterday's close was run at 1350. Today's highs was run at 1350 and it did come back down, but it did trade almost five million shares. And I don't know if I'll put it on my A list, but I'm definitely want to put it on my B list. So PLTR looks like a pretty interesting stock when we check it out. Now NVIDIA, you could see it right here. This thing is like all over the place. They had a really, pretty limited of a decent move around 8am. And listen, it's a very hard stock to trade. I'm just going to show you something really crazy about this stock. Okay. So I'm going to bring up level four. What's nice about it does got some iceberg orders. One guy just showed up here for 31,000 shares around $392. You could see that there is a 200. Now this is not a misprint. These are real orders. And this is even in pre-market, 270,000 snackaroo shares, times that by $400. You do the math, okay? Because that is not chump change.  If it was, you know, a thousand shares, it's $400. If it's $10,000, it's $4 million. If it's $100,000, it's $40 million, okay? You're talking almost probably close to a hundred million shares out there looking to be sold right there. That fellow traders is a major resistance levels. And you know, one thing, and the reason why I want to bring that up to you and just point it out. They do big iceberg orders on, you know, on big brand name stocks too, okay? And you could see right here how it came right to that big resistance levels just real close to that $400,000, all right? So if you're wondering, oh, do I take a profit now? Okay? Because I know some people here on YouTube and social media are still, you guys, I see here every morning, all right? And I know a lot of you joined me yesterday. I did spend some time talking about it. And hopefully you took your phone and you scanned that little QR code and joined us not trading room a little bit about it. But you can't get better than that. That is a beautiful, beautiful screenshot. And just keep in mind, it's not even 930, okay? This is pre-market. So you read between the lines. Anyway, a couple of other stocks I want to point out that also did move pretty well yesterday. APLD was an also big runner. You could see the stock went from 780, had a beautiful run all the way to 1050. There's another stock. Not only was it a good day trade, it was a phenomenal swing trade. NVLA, another big mover. This stock right in the middle of the day, 12 o'clock, went from $1.60 up to about $2.40, another really nice moving stock, ENVB was off the charts. I mean, this thing right out of the gate just had a beautiful pop, went from 410 all the way up to about 650. That's a $2.50 set move, great, great mover right there, beautiful move yesterday. Obviously, you could see, you know, when the market dies, may have to show it to you again. If you have a camcorder and you're watching on social media, follow the damn mouse pad that we sell, that we give away here at Cybertree University, right? Best times, worst times to trade. All right. Now, what else do we have here, because I want to bore this and keep running, rubbing lemon on a wound, but AVM was also a nice move, 26 to 30, and AI, just another big runner up for the reason of being, you know, the other one, which we call, the video's moving. Michael did pretty well, just a handful of shares would be about 70 cents on that stock way to go, Michael. You know, beautiful job. There you go. I want to just share it with everyone and hope everybody could see that. Thanks a lot. There you go, Adam. Really, really nice. One of our Platinum students here at Cybertree University. All right. So let's go through the watch list and see what's going on, all right? So we know about NVIDIA, all right? We know about PLTR, N-V-D-A. So we got in the video, we got the PLTR. Let's look at another big runner up that's right here in the big movers. So here's another stock that's up almost 6.6 million shares, big, big moving pre-market. Now another stock, another thing I want to point out, do you notice that this stock is having a tough time getting past this $6, okay? You know what? What could it be? Oh, I don't know. Big iceberg order right at six. So you can see when that guy showed up, boom, the thing is starting to go down. Look how bright red that is. Now just remember, everybody, you are competing against other people in this world.  Because your indicator is not going to tell you about the future. It's only going to tell you what anticipates about the past because those past indicators were designed by mathematicians. So you want to learn from a mathematician, you're in the wrong place. But you want to follow orders like NVIDIA and BMR, that's what it's all about. So when you want to know where those resistance levels are, that's where it comes from. KBNT, another stock. Now this one right here, you know what? It's cheap. It's inexpensive. Really didn't go anywhere. It's kind of flat. I had it on my watch list. I'm probably going to take it off. I thought it was going to make a big move. NA, another big stock that made a big move. But now is that spider just crawling on my roof right there. That's pretty good. A little tiny, tiny guy. Anyway, NA, another nice stock. I don't know what that's all about. Not really interested in that one, biggest percentage gainer. You know, number three, another one right here, number four, 48%, 4 million shares. Now this one, on the other hand, not a lot of big iceberg orders all over the place. I'm not seeing too much out there. You could see that pre-market trading is kind of like what we call a funnel. So kind of stay away from that. So that's another one. This one's gapped up pretty big, but we're not going to trade it. The idea is up there. Really interested in what happens when it gets close to that 400. If that guy gets done, if that guy gets done, and let me tell you, you want to see it, we're going to see in the cyber group room when the market opens up. That is going to be very, very impressive. BEAT is another cheap little stock that's moving 800,000 shares. Very tradable. I don't have it on my level four though. I saw it earlier. I was thinking about changing my mind. I still like it. Another thing, it traded right here, went up to here. It's kind of like right smack in the middle, BEAT and put this on a watch list. We'll keep put on the B list, maybe in the C list, LWLG, 16%, garbage, garbage. This thing has been a phenomenal swing trade, but not really, I would stay away from it. It's expensive. APLD, we're going to throw this back on the watch list, APLD. This thing has just been absolutely on a unbelievable tear. You could see how the stock, we've been trading this the last couple of days. She's testing as high as again. I'm definitely putting, I'm going to keep an eye on this one too. What else we got? Ocean. I still have that. I didn't care for that. Sound, 13%, 1.5 million shares, don't really like to spread going on. Losers. What we got on losers, ANNX, this one's getting crushed, making new lows, probably not on a short list because it's under $5. No. Everything looks garbage. All right. New York stock has changed. What we got going on here, ETFs, COR, there was one stock in here that kind of popped up.  There was one here that I saw. It's cheap. It's very cheap though, WLDS, this stock, it's under a dollar, which I'm not really a fan of, but she had a really big pop just early. It just did a little bit. She went from 50 cents to a dollar, ran about 100% like that. I mean, listen, I'm not a fan because of the spreads, but WLDS, we'll keep an eye on it. I'm not really seeing that many big orders out there. You can see it right here is always we get to $1.20, you got these small orders out there. This is what gets me nervous because a lot of people, you got to be careful of these expenses. B list, not in the A list. Let's go check out the dish. Now, this just obviously just made a big move just now. Just came out of nowhere. My God, dish network is getting crushed. Does anyone even, well, my in-laws have dish. I know that. They have dish right there. So we'll keep an eye on dish. Let me go see what's going on and see what we have on level four on dish. All right, so you could see really just made a big pop. Most of it in an earnings call came out. You got some iceberg orders, $760, $780, $8, $20,000 over here. It's got some good moves. You know what? We don't remember we traded. I don't think we traded dish in a long time, right? I haven't think we traded dish in a while. I don't know how it's going to be traded. But I can tell you right now, looking at it everybody spreads pretty ugly. We're talking about a big spread that just showed up right there. So I'll be a little careful about that stock right there. But we'll throw a dish on it. We'll see how she opens up. I don't know. I haven't traded dish in a long, long time, long time. All right, anything else out there? I guess AMD is really kind of benefiting from the video trade. Anything the most active? That's about it. Packed down Maris, slow movers, but up direction. We'll check.  I'm not a fan of that. You could see it. You know, it's not moving too well. Now, you could see on the long-term chart, it's kind of more of a funnel. You know, it's not really what we're looking at. We want stocks that are pretty new, higher highs. BDAI. Okay. So getting back to that one, BDAI, once again, moving because of the AI stock, but I mean, I don't know. It's weird. It's like one of those stocks. If you remember when the Canobie stocks we were trading, like Tilray and all of them, it would just happen to be one of those because it's an AI stock, but it really hasn't really moved. I did a swing trade on that and I got out of it because it wasn't going anywhere. I was tying up money on it. But as of right now, I'm not super impressed and well, manual. I'm not, I'm not really, not too crazy about it. All right. Anything else that we're missing? Anything else out there? All right. So let's get ready for the market. Open up, ring everybody. If you're watching social media, you're watching this video, it was recording. You can take your phone, scan that little QR code there in the top left-hand corner. We'll be happy. You could join our trading room, cyber traders.  You see something, you say something. And also, what you're going to call it, a couple of other things too. This week is Memorial Day. First of all, from the staff and myself and the bottom of my heart, we want to thank our men and women that put their lives on the line, we want to thank you for your service. I'm looking forward to thanking all of them. I'm going to, over the weekend, they have this big air show here on Long Island.  Looking forward. Always, always appreciate your help and your service. Thank you so much. And also, with that said, we got a very, very big, big announcement that's coming up. I'm not going to tell you what it is. Okay. But just check your emails. All right. We got a really, really big announcement here at Cybertree University. So if you are registered with us, we are going to post it on YouTube also. So please make sure you look out for it. I think you guys are going to be really, really happy and I think you're all going to want to take advantage of what we're going to, what the announcement is going to be coming up. All right, everybody. In the meantime, I'm going to be leaving. I got to go. My son's graduating. I'm walking. I'm looking forward to it. My first born is graduating. So looking forward to be there. There's the beauty about enjoying life. You can pack up. You can leave. This is why people love this job. You can come and go whenever you want. Stock market's not going to go out of business. And when you come back, it's still going to be there. Listen, we've trained so many of you. Some of you have been students here for so long. Some of you have just decided after like 10, 15 years, you know what? Now I'm ready for it. Or I should have took you then. I always tell everyone, don't worry about it. When you and I die, we'll still be there. Thanks a lot, Josh. And I'd be very thankful for you congratulating too. In the meantime, everyone, once again, thank you for your service, everyone. On Memorial Day and make sure you check out your email regarding that big announcement we're going to be making. Good luck, everyone. Happy trading and be safe.


Hello, today we are going to discuss the basic EPR instrumentation, whatever items are used to make an EPR spectrometer. We have seen in earlier lecture that the armour frequency of an electron is given by this, this is the gyromagnetic ratio of electron, this is the magnetic field is the frequency of precession. This gamma E, gyromagnetic ratio gives the frequency in angular frequency unit that is radian per second. If you want frequency normal unit let us say nu E will be gamma E by 2 pi B and we have seen the value of this gamma E by 2 pi is 28.02 gigahertz per tesla. So, you see our typical frequency will be of the order of several gigahertz if the magnetic field is of the order of 1 tesla. So, this frequency comes in the microwave region. So, what do we need to have a spectrometer based on whatever we have understood about the principles of EPR spectroscopy. Let us look at this slide here. We need a source of radiation then we need a sample cell to hold the sample which in this parlance called a cavity. Then we need a magnetic field and also detection system. We also have seen the resonance condition is given as h nu is equal to G E beta E B. This is the G factor, this is both magneton and this is the magnetic field and this is the frequency of resonance. And we have just now said that this frequency comes in the microwave region for typical magnetic field of the order of a tesla. So, here once again to recapitulate our early understanding that we can either vary the frequency and keep the magnetic field constant or vary the magnetic field and keep the frequency constant. Both are possible in principle but in practice it is almost always true that we vary the magnetic field and keep the micro frequency constant. We will see several reasons why that is so. So, we need therefore is fix and vary. So, how will a spectrometer look like a simplest possible and simplest possible spectrometer will look like this. And here we are comparing a normal absorption spectrometer which you must have seen in optical experiment for example, ultraviolet visual spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy or what not. The source of radiation and the monochromator which chooses a particular frequency then sample cell which is normally called cuvette, radiation goes to this and whatever comes out is measured on detector. Whenever the radiation absorbed by the sample at a given wavelength that change in the signal cinema detector is in a sense spectrum. In that spirit we can think of a simplest EPR spectrometer which will have a source of micro radiation k, radiation comes and falls on a sample which is called sample cell is called cavity and this is kept in a magnetic field north and south and the transmitted radiation is detected by detector. This is all very similar both the cases. Now in case of optical spectrometer we can change the direction of the light we can bend it we can focus it using appropriate optical elements. Let us say you can use lens or mirror we can use any of this optical elements to bring the radiation to the sample and to the detector. But the trouble in EPR spectroscopy is the micro radiation that is used here wavelength of this is pretty long. So, typical lambda for micro is of the order of centimeter. There is a type of spectrometer they normally use as few centimeter wavelength. Now in that case it is very difficult to have an optical element to focus it well is so big that when it goes to any element it gets diffracted very easily. So, you have a source of radiation let us say microwave comes from here but very easily it will go all over. So, compared to again here that I have got the radiation source from an optical element going to the micrometer and this radiation can be easily brought to this sample cell may be with a lens or a banded the mirror. But here the radiation is coming out well very easily gets spread out all over. So, whatever radiation comes out to the sample will be so small that the experiment will be very very difficult to perform. So, the real problem in this micro spectroscopy is how to transmit the microwave. So, for that there are certain tubes which are used to force the microwave to stay inside. So, these tubes which carry microwave are called waveguides. So, here is an example.  So, here the microwave enters here it is forced to stay inside this it does not come out. So, these tubes sometimes it is rectangular it could be also cylindrical these tubes are called waveguide because it guides the radiation inside it. So, whenever we need to bring the radiation from one place to another place I can use different type of this waveguide elements. For example, this is a different length here one is bigger other is smaller. So, you can join these two to make a bigger waveguide and these are their holes here and then this could be screwed appropriately to join. But often we need to bend the microwave radiation in case of optical experiment we use mirror for example, but here you have similarly an arrangement to bend it here bends. So, we can have a microwave which is entering here it can bending in this way. So, that is possible. So, but you see here because rectangular nature the radiation will have certain polarization that is there will be specific orientation of the electric field and magnetic field inside this tube. So, when you want to change the orientation there also tube available which is called the twist here. Here again see the plane of radiation enters here and gets twisted and then because perpendicular to that. Now, naturally the wavelength of the radiation which is going through the tube has to enter or in other words the dimension of the waveguide which is here this dimension decides what sort of radiation can be carried by this waveguide. Now, here the wavelength has to be smaller than the lambda by 2 has to fit here. So, any wavelength which is bigger than that cannot enter here and therefore, cannot be carried out by carried by this waveguide. So, for example, I have another waveguide here you can see the dimension of these are this is different from that one. You can see this is a smaller dimension than this one both ways this is narrower than this one here. So, this can carry microwave whose frequency is higher than the frequency that is carried by this one. So, there are certain names given to this various frequency ranges that can be carried in a different type of waveguide. I have given you example of rectangular waveguide, but there are cylindrical waveguide also possible. For this particular one the inner dimension is you see that unit is inches which is very old fashioned because the micro of technology came into being sometime in 1940s. There at the time this unit was very common and that has been containing since then and the frequency that can be carried by this waveguide ranges from about 8 to 12 gigahertz this trigger that we carried here. Here we give a certain later code to different frequencies that this waveguide can carry. Similarly, this one can carry a frequency which is some let us say 15 to 18 gigahertz higher frequencies carried by this one dimension smaller. So, in the next slide gives you various types of micro frequency and what is the later code for them. So, s x k q e w the representative frequencies 3 gigahertz here 9.5 and then other frequency given here. So, this x band which is here this is called x band. This is most popular frequency used in EPR spectroscopy and corresponding magnetic field is kilo gauss 3.4 kilo gauss. So, again in this table you see the various bands of frequencies one can have spectrometer and correspondingly magnetic field of course, be different x band is most popular q band is also popular which works around 35 gigahertz micro frequency and requires a magnetic field of 12 kilo gauss when w band is also available where the micro frequency goes of 95 gigahertz and works around 35 kilo gauss of magnetic field. Once again x band is the most popular frequency. Next is the source of micro radiation most common source of micro radiation is micro oscillator called Pleistron. It is a vacuum tube inside which electrons are made to undergo acceleration and deceleration and a very simplistic way the inside part of the Pleistron looks like this. There is a filament which is heated and it produces electron. Now, there is a cathode here and there is this is called cathode this is called anode and this electrons are accelerated through this anode at a very high positive potential and then there is another electrode here which is called the reflector and this is kept at negative potential with respect to cathode. So, what is happening here electrons are emitted by the filament is accelerated by the positive anode and goes through this and then it is reflected by the negative potential they applied here. So, electrons sort of goes up and comes down this is the motions it has it is of course very simplistic picture nevertheless because of this acceleration and deceleration electron that are experiencing that produces the micro radiation this anode is also called the beam or the resonator. So, the frequency of oscillation here decides the frequency of the micro that comes out to change the frequency one can change the physical distance between this beam and the reflector this gap is changed there. So, that changes the transit time of the electron from here to there and back here that changes the frequency of time period and changes the frequency of oscillation. Also the frequency of oscillation can be changed by changing the reflector voltage if you increase or decrease that will also change the transit time between these two and that can also change the frequency of oscillation. Now, here depending upon the reflector voltage and the beam voltage the output is going to come. Now, the way class turn behaves not all voltages are allowed here in other words the micro will come out for only for certain allowed voltages of the reflector that is decided by the physical dimension of this. So, we can plot the output of the radiation as a function of the frequency. The frequency of the micro can be plotted here is a function of power. Now, the way the class turn behaves it does not give constant output power as a function of frequency usually it looks like this something like this. Now, micro frequency as I said earlier is decided by the physical dimension between these two is also decided by the reflector voltage. So, if I keep the dimension constant keep on varying the reflector voltage the frequency is going to change. So, this axis could as well be written in terms of the reflector voltage. Now, the here you see then that when the reflector voltage is this and this there is no output of micro only when the reflector voltage is sudden allowed value from this to this the micro power comes out. So, this behavior is characteristic of the class turn and you call this figure that is output power as a function of the reflector voltage is called the class turn mode. Now, class turn can have more than one mode what do you mean by that may look like this for the certain range of voltage. Let us say this could be the minus 300 to minus 400 volt that is from here to here just for sake of our understanding that is the micro power from the class turn as this sort of shape when the reflector voltage goes from minus 300 to minus 400 volt. In other words the voltage because more negative than that there is no output also becomes less negative than that there is no output. But it is possible that for same setting of this one I am get another output of this kind very similar this might be let us say minus 150 volt this will minus 250 volt. So, this is very similar where again the voltage because more negative than minus 250 there is no output a less than minus 150 then there is no output this is second mode the another mode here that is a way a class turn gives more than one mode. Now, what normally chooses that mode which gives the maximum power this voltage is maximum that voltage is chosen here for operation of the class turn other than class turn more modern micro source that is being used in the EPR spectrometer is called a solid state device and that is called a gun oscillator this is a solid state device unlike class turn which is actually based on vacuum tube everything in that is happening here is inside a in a vacuum tube this has no such thing as solid state device or electrons are meant to oscillate because of certain gun effect. We do not go into detail but we will only distinguish the behavior of this versus that one important difference is that the gun out oscillator output as a function of frequency is almost constant. So, that way there is a main difference here. Now, here I say the reflector voltage changes the micro frequency to a certain extent here also see my earlier the voltage that applied to the gun oscillator diode that also changes the frequency of the micro. The next item in the spectrometer is the sample holder or the cavity. Now, cavity is a rectangular box or it could be a cylindrical box where the sample is kept but the important function of these is to ensure that the sample sees the magnetic field of the microwave radiation and not the electric field. You have seen earlier that is the magnetic variable transition which is what we observe in EPR spectroscopy. So, micro cavity functions a very important role it ensures that magnetic variable transition is taking place in the sample. In other words sample must see mostly the microwave magnetic field and little or no electric field because micro also can cause electric field transition and that is not what we are trying to look at.  That is the way the waveguide is coupled to the rest of the microwave circuit and usually one uses a screw here by inserting the screw at the appropriate depth one can cause a proper matching of the microwave radiation to the cavity as it is shown here this green object is the screw and you can see the hole through which the microwave can enter here.  So, sample could be kept somewhere here this is called a transmission cavity and the cavity we have shown in this picture here is the radiation comes from here goes through this hole and then gets reflected at the back and then goes out again. So, this is called a reflection cavity. So, we will see that reflection cavity is a lot more useful cavity than this one. As I have said earlier the sample must see the maximum of the microwave magnetic field and not the electric field and the way this cavity helps doing that is to form a sudden pattern of the radiation inside this and some places there will be electric field maximum and some other place there will be magnetic field maximum and that is called the mode of the cavity. So, this mode will depend on the dimension of this cavity and also wavelength that enters here. Now, to understand what a mode is it will be good to take example of common microwave device that you almost all of us use and that is the microwave oven the microwave frequency used in a microwave oven is 2.45 gigahertz and the corresponding wavelength is 12.2 centimeter approximately. So, you see this is a really large wavelength comparable to the food stuff that is used there and in microwave oven we cook food or rather we warm food by placing it in the box and that box is sudden as a town table. So, this keeps moving it. So, the whole box is actually cavity that we have here and how does it form a mode. So, here this is the rectangular box which is the microwave oven and if you see carefully usually at the top right corner there is a rectangular sort of element there through which the radiation from the microwave generator enters and it stays inside and this is the rotating plate. Now, for cooking the food it is electric dipole transition that is used there that is most polar molecule the water for example the most polar molecule that absorbs microwave radiation undergoes rotational transition and then very high rotational frequency it causes the heating. So, it is electric dipole transition. So, here to find out where the electric field is maximum one can do a small experiment to remove the rotating plate then keep a very thin layer of let us say pappard for example or some thermal paper which changes its color from white to black when it is hot and then run the microwave oven for some time then what will happen because it is not turning wherever the electric field the maximum at that place the maximum heating will take place and the color of the paper will change or the pappard may become charred. So, here the experiment which is done and reported in this paper given in this here. So, here mode is in a microwave oven what is done here is that the turn table was removed and the thermal paper was kept and the empty oven was run at 360 watt power for 30 seconds without the rotation and with rotation. And here you see there were these 4 places maximum heating took place and no heating in this region. So, in other words the way the electric field was forming mode inside the box is that these 4 places the maximum electric field was there. So, that is also the reason why it has to be rotated otherwise the food in this white region will not get cooked. So, turn table job is to cook the food uniformly. So, when it turns this uniformly whole surface becomes hot you can do the experiment very easily by using pappard for example. Now, this is an empty oven in other words in this language is a empty cavity and shows the mode pattern of electric field. Now if we put a sample here the sample is called load here 100 ml of water was kept here and load is written there. Here again the same experiment was done where the turn table was removed and you see that mode pattern has changed compare once again here empty cavity and these 4 regions have the maximum electric field intensity. Now just place a little bit of water here immediately mode pattern has changed. So, that is the important lesson for us that if you do anything to the cavity whenever you place sample or put some sample to you or solvent this is going to disturb the cavity and change its mode pattern. So, here after placing water again we turn the turn table and then see again informally it is here. So, this shows the electric field from sudden standing over pattern for a reflection cavity this is very important. So, radiation enters here enters here gets reflected this way. So, now if the dimension has sudden particular relationship to the wavelength of this radiation then it can form standing over pattern. So, in that case the radiation will be stored inside it will not come out of that not only that when the standing forms then depending upon the dimension of this certain places there will be electric field which is maximum and other place magnetic field will be of maximum. Now, let us see what sort of mode pattern these cavities have here is a rectangular cavity dimension is given here that let us say a is the this broader dimension of waveguide this is the B is the narrower dimension and C is the longest dimension here and the iris hole and the coupling screw is shown on the left. Now, for this rectangular waveguide radiation enters here gets reflected and comes out of this. Now, if the wavelength has the certain relationship to the dimension here given by this let us say the dimension A this broader surface is approximately equal to half of the wavelength and B is very narrow so that it is less than half the wavelength and C has the exactly twice the half wavelength. In that case standing over pattern will have this sort of mode electric field lines shown here in red lines this will be forming the standing wave such that it will oscillate in this plane A B plane and the value of the electric field is maximum here and here a minimum at the two surfaces and also the centre of the cavity electrical is maximum similarly the magnetic field modes are given in the blue line magnetic field in intensity maximum at the centre and also maximum at the wall and it is very small nearly 0 at the centre here and then this centre here. So, if you know imagine the rectangular box that magnetic field has exactly maximum intensity here and the surface here and the surface there electric field has minimum intensity at the plane here and here and here. Now, this particular mode you can see that how critical it is related to the wavelength of the micro which you are working. So, this mode is called TE102 in this parlance of EPR spectrometer and T it stands for transverse electric the radiation is moving in this direction electric field is orthogonal to that that is oscillation of electric field is perpendicular to the direction that is why it is called transverse electric and then one stands for this there half one half wavelength is this A dimension 0 half wavelength in B dimension B dimension is so narrow that no half wavelength can fit here and C dimension has exactly twice the half wavelength. So, this rectangular cavity is called therefore, transverse electric 102 mode. Now, you see how carefully this is designed and we can easily figure out now where to place the sample you can place the sample right at the centre of the cavity. So, in this two pipes here this can act as a sample holder right the centre of the sample the electric field is 0 and magnetic field is maximum that is exactly what you need for magnetic dipole transition to take place. So, this is the placement for sample this is sample to you have shown here this tube here is the centre similarly here the sample tube is here ok. Other popular cavity is called a cylindrical cavity this is nothing but a small cylinder through which radiation is coupled through on side iris here the electric field lines are circular in nature. Here a maximum electric field is approximately the centre of this and minimum at the centre and the magnetic field lines are shown in this dimension here is the magnetic field lines are maximum at the centre and this two walls and minimum at the here as well as here. Now, this mode is called again TE because electric field lines are orthogonal to the direction of the propagation of the radiation transverse electric field and 0 1 1 stands for that there is 0 half wave length along this circular direction and 1 half wave length is this direction along along the radius and another half wave length is along this vertical direction. So, the mode is TE 0 1 1. So, this is the cylindrical cavity here again the best place to place the sample for if your experiment is the centre of this here magnetic field is maximum and electric field is minimum that is the way I have shown here sample placement is this centre of the cylindrical cavity. So, both for rectinal cavity or a cylindrical cavity only one particular frequency can form the standing wave inside this. Therefore, it cannot have a variable frequency appear experiment. In fact, this is the single most important reason why the p p s spectrometers are always constructed to work in a fixed frequency mode this is the reason. How well does a cavity store microwave inside there is a quantitative way of stating that in order to understand that let us guess how the deflection of microwave from a cavity depends on the frequency of the microwave reflected power. So, cavity could be a rectangular cavity or a cylindrical cavity let us say we have coupled the microwave and the frequency of the resonant frequency of the cavity and the microwave they are matching either here or here. So, for that condition correction let us say we have coupled the microwave to this cavity or this cavity and the frequency of the microwave matches with the characteristic frequency of the cavity. So, at that time the cavity supposed to store the microwave without reflection at least the reflection should be minimum. So, let us say at the characteristic frequency of the cavity nu 0 let us say this is the reflection here. So, as the frequency of the microwave changes either this way or that way power is going to be reflected from the cavity. So, this will be somewhere here and here see if we keep imagining that as the deviation of the microwave frequency is higher and higher from the characteristic frequency of the cavity the reflection will be more. Of course, we have to keep the input power of the cavity constant. So, the shape of the curve will be something like this. So, when the microwave frequency is very far from the cavity return frequency the power that is reflected will be totally the input power that goes inside. So, this is the input power totally power gets reflected. So, here the quality of the cavity or how well it stores the microwave inside it without reflection is measured in terms of the narrowness of this profile. So, if I call this delta nu then this quality of the cavity it is universally called the Q value Q of Q stands for quality obviously is defined to be this nu 0 by delta nu. So, with this definition it is obvious that the narrower the cavity higher will be the Q value. So, the Q value is a quantity measure of the quality of the cavity is shows how well the micro power is stored how well it is stored. So, if it is narrower then I say that it is better cavity why is that. So, in this slide I have shown this reflection profile of a cavity for 2 different Q values. So, this shows the response of 2 different cavities the red one is sharper and the pink one is broader. So, delta nu for this is smaller than the pink one. So, as the Q is defined to be equal to nu 0 by delta nu this cavity with the red profile is sharper and higher is the Q higher is the sensitivity should be apparent from here. So, this is the place where the cavity is matched with the micro frequency. So, well that there is a reflexes minimum 0 percent and maximum when it is further the maximum away from the nu 0. Now, if there is any disturbance in the cavity or change in the characteristic property of the cavity then for a small change this pink cavity for a small change the reflection from the cavity will be much larger for the red profile than the pink profile back to this for a very small change in this frequency the red is going to reflect a lot more than the pink one. So, any signal which depends on the reflection for the cavity will be more with the cavity has very sharper response. So, that way the sensitivity comes into the instrument. The Q is also defined in this way that is how much power other how much energy is stored in the cavity divided by energy dissipated per cycle. So, the higher the Q the lesser the amount of energy that is lost per cycle. So, it is stores energy much more efficiently if the Q is high. So, these two are actually equivalent definition. So, in a spectrometer the one which has a higher Q that cavity can store energy less than cavity more efficiently. So, the spectrometer also become sensitive because any small disturbance in the cavity because of the absorption of microwave the reflection for the cavity will be correspondingly higher if the cavity is Q is also higher. Now, here these two are reflection cavity and I also said in earlier that this sort transmission cavities were also used early days by the Q of transmission cavities are much much lower than Q one can get for in reflection cavity. Therefore, this is not a very sensitive cavity and therefore, these are not used anymore. Reflection cavities have much higher Q even between these two this is the rectangular cavity and this is the cylindrical cavity Q of cylindrical cavity is about two times higher than this one about two times rectangular cavity. So, the spectrometer that uses a cylindrical cavity will be about two times more sensitive than a spectrometer that uses a rectangular cavity. Let us summarize now what we have discussed in this class. Today we have discussed the following topics the source of microwave need for waveguides and how it restricts the fixed frequency experiment. Then we talked about the role of cavity and the Q value and its importance. We will continue our discussion on the other components of an EPR spectrometer and see how that EPR spectrometer looks like afterwards in the subsequent lecture that is it.


My name is Jeremy. I'm in year one, talented, um, friendly, um, intelligent. I like playing games. That's my favourite thing to do. I had cataracts and, um, I had to go to the doctor. He replaced the cataracts in my eyes with plastic ones, so I can't see as well. It's super hard, um, for me to play handball because I can't see as well. If I can't see the ball, how am I going to hear? I am positive, funny. Depending on which friend, one of them would probably say I'm crazy. If I was somebody that was suddenly blind, then you kind of notice, but it's just slowly grown in. No one could tell that I have a vision impairment unless I use my cane. And I get the question a lot of, what can you see? It's kind of really hard to answer. Because I don't know what you see. They go, you know, how do you move around? But I just do it. If anything, my vision's just going to get worse. I could be about fully blind when I'm about 50. Well, I wouldn't mind being on a show called Time and Away. I don't know if you've heard of it. My name is Tom Belchor, and I am 11. I like to go for walks in the night and hunt spiders. I have retinitis pigmentosa. I don't really know what it means. It's just like tunnel vision. I can mainly see just astronomy. I have a pet snake. Her name is She-Lace. Everyone that described me is smart, good at doing braille, and good at bushwalking. The three words that best describe me is probably chilled out there. I like to let people know who I am. Somewhat shy when I first meet people. Oh, what I hope people would say about me is bubbly and happy and hopefully good singer, not trying to be vain, is that the word, vain? The three words that best describe me are kind, clever and daring. If I could have any three things, there would probably be no problems at school. And everyone understanding how my vision works. Why I have white hair and light skin and not much pigment in my eyes. My eye condition is ocular albinism. Oculocutaneous albinism. My eyes just jiggle. My eyes, they move back and forth sometimes uncontrollably. And sometimes people were like, why are your eyes shaking? It's kind of creepy. And I find that kind of hard because it's like, I have to explain to them. This is me. This is how I deal with it or just go away. Well, if people make comments about me, if they're really annoying or upsetting, then I just sort of say, I sort of say, please don't do that again or anything. I wear a hat in the classroom to block the glare from the lights. Something I would want to invent that would make my life easier would probably be a braille phone. I'd invent a phone that when you call somebody, it pays you money back. Something that I can actually like scan the piece of paper and then enlarge it. Like those photocopiers that you put it down. But like portable, carry it along into the restaurant and just quickly scan the menu. When I leave school, I would like to work out a zoo. I really want to become a Paralympian and also a swedish teacher. I was quite into being a social worker, but then got the idea of architecture. So that sort of took over. Architecture is very visual. That's sort of a bit of a tricky path. I really want to go to NYU. Scientist. You know that person that does the atom things and all that? It's very hard to do atom things and it's very good being able to handle them. There is lots of advantages. But there's definitely advantages and privileges. You get to have a cane. You get to wear glasses. Some people say that's not that good, but I think it's really good. Sometimes if you have glasses, you're sometimes a bit smarter. You get to learn braille. I would look at the positives, not the negatives. I can just hear, smell, taste and feel a lot more than people with just no vision loss. It's like good for having challenges. It's an advantage to have the hardest challenge. I have a bit more power than other students. I might be able to get a guide dog. Do you ever have any troubles or any problems communicating them?  I'd change seeing things. Now I can't see the ball as well and then it's very hard to play. You know, I actually wouldn't change anything about myself. If I could change one thing about myself, it would be better vision. I don't think I really would want to change because being unique isn't a crime, it's an honour.  Try and have fun doing everything. Don't complain. Listen to your mum, dad. Don't always run next to me because I might not see my bang into you. What would you want to be doing once you leave school? Going on holiday. So if in bed, if I wanted to read a book and Mummy and Daddy said no, if I can just put the prayer book under my blanket and just read the book, I'd pretend to be asleep.


An explosion at an illegal used engine oil modular refinery located in a densely populated area in Cano Metropolis killed one person and injured several others on Monday. Several houses were raised in the incident, which occurred at Catango area of Ouelari, located along Ring Road by past opposite Mariam Shakaro estate in Cano. It was gathered that a fire started around 9.50 a.m. It took about three hours for men of the Cano State Fire Service, National Emergency Management Agency, NEMA, and fireworks from Selbers petrol station to bring the fire under control. A dead body which was burnt beyond recognition was later recovered from the debris.