Okay, so we're going to now be thinking about investments. So this is another one that's a little bit unusual. So we started off with the most common type of thing, us making payments, or these are outflows that we've been talking about in general. You could set up the bank feeds most easily for paying things that you pay electronically, like the telephone utility and so on and so forth. We talked about the fact that paying for inventory could quite likely complicate things because it's a deviation to an accrual kind of component. And we talked about the payment for things like equipment, large purchases, also something you have to be careful of. Another one that we've got to kind of watch out for is if we were trying to track our investments, putting money into say stocks and bonds or an investment account in some way shape or form. Now if you're a small business, if you're doing this for like a schedule C or something like that, it's likely that you do not generally want like your investments, your personal investments in your business account, because the general idea is that we're trying to separate business from the personal. Now there might be some exceptions to that. If you're a small business, you're just doing some gig work or something and you want one quick book file that does everything, you might be able to use class tracking or tags or something like that to get what you need to do the basic tax return at the end of the year from like a schedule C using those methods. But the general ideas that we would like to separate in some way shape or form usually with two separate accounts, checking accounts if possible, and two separate QuickBooks files if possible on the business and personal side of things. That said, it is quite possible to use QuickBooks for personal accounting. It's the same thing. It's just that there's a different objective. The objective is not simply revenue generation. The objective is to live well. So you don't have that same, it's a little bit more difficult in that way to deal with your personal finances, because on the business side, you have that general kind of driving thing, which is competition and trying to generate revenue versus the personal side of things. But the same double entry accounting system will work in either method. So on your business side of things, then it's possible that a business would want to take some of their excess cash and instead of giving it to the owner in the form of a draw for a sole proprietorship or dividend for a corporation, they want to hold on to it because they think in the future they're going to save up and purchase something like equipment in the future within the business. So you might think about like Apple, for example, trying to save up having a bunch of cash because they're going to try to open up a new plant in some location that's not under like a communist regime or something like that. And so they might try to save up money to do that. If there is no plan for the business to then invest, you would think that the business would take the cash that they've built up through operations and give it to owners, because the only reason the investments are in the business is because the business is thought to be able to get a better return through the investment in inventory and equipment, then you can get elsewhere if you took the money out of the business and invested in say stocks and bonds or something like that. So if you have the money in the business, you would have, you would think like short-term type investments or you might be investing in some ways in like a benefit plans like a 401k plan or something like that. But you have similar rules if you're trying to do QuickBooks for the personal side of thing where you're trying to actually track your investments kind of in a balance sheet type of format. Now in that case, note that there's a difference between what you want to use like a QuickBooks software for and what you might want to use other finance software for. So for example, you might use like a personal capital or I think Quicken, which is different than QuickBooks has the capacity to pull in the end balances from your financial institutions and that would include banking balances that would include credit card balances that would include investments oftentimes and in stocks and bonds and possibly even loans like mortgages and whatnot and gives you that gives you a great snapshot based on these financial institutions that you're working with for your personal finances. But remember that's not what QuickBooks does. QuickBooks pulls in the detail, the detail for the checking account and possibly other accounts as well so that you can record the information necessary to create the story of the income statement. We want to see the income statement story so you don't want to think about QuickBooks as the place you're going to go for like day to day kind of ups and downs in the market to record that kind of stuff or to record just the balance sheet created from the ending balances which you can use other software to do.  So from the cash side of things of course because cash is part of our normal business operations or personal operations on the personal side, we want to take all the information that's going through the checking accounts and record it through our bank feeds and that'll intertwine with all the other cycles in the business, the customer cycle, the vendor cycle and the employee cycle if there is an employee cycle. When we have investments in like stocks and bonds obviously we're just kind of holding on to the stocks and bonds and we're going to have to make periodic adjustments to those investments into the stocks and bonds possibly for the earnings that have been made such as interest and dividends. So therefore we want like investment accounts that aren't too detailed because I want to dive into the detail with possibly my investment companies like a Vanguard or an E-Trade or something like that. I can look at the day-to-day activity and charts and that kind of stuff there and I can get just a snapshot balance sheet with something like a personal capital. I just want to recap it with all my other data in QuickBooks here and basically adjust it periodically. So what we're going to do then is I'll set up a couple accounts and this will be similar again if you're doing this for your own business or if you're doing it like for your personal QuickBooks, there's similar kind of problems that we'll have to deal with.


There is nothing closer to our hearts. Football is not just a love. Football is life. It's not football, it's La Liga. This season, experience it all on your home of champions, your game, your way. Get the SportsMax app today.


Okay, so let's go ahead, we need to order some more time so we have four here, we're in Monday and July 17th. That's, we'll screw you into John, I'll put you in the reading room. So, it's very agenda, we have general public comments. So I guess there's probably a few people for that. Do these are your first or? I was not here first. I think you were here first. Hi. Okay. I just touched base with seven. So I think I know what is happening with the 911 address but that's apparently the last thing that's holding us up. And I just wanted to make sure that you guys didn't have anything else for me.  Karen's been on to do the permit. And then she said, actually need, I actually need the 911 paperwork. Right. So then I emailed Stefan and then it's already been paid for a year or last September. So she had all of that and then she sent the paperwork that she had gotten last September to here. So he has it now. And I'm just looking to see, have the board approve a road name because it needs a road name. And the road name they came up with is Treehouse Lane. There's nothing in Vermont with that name. I'm just looking for the approval of the board for that name. Email with savings. All right. All right, second. Well, the favor for aye. Aye. Aye. First, second. Perfect. No, I say it's a reason. We got to think carefully. What if the actual address is gonna be like, not one to two, but. No, I can't remember. I'll stop my head. I have, I wheeled it out and I got to contact the 911 board from that state. Which makes your mind. Free name, basically. Yeah, the street name was the big snack to get it going. Yeah, we deemed the private road or anything like that. Yeah, it'll be private. Name's gonna be Treehouse Lane. Okay. Thank you. Thank you. So we're good. Yes. Okay. You guys? Okay. Thank you. Anything else? Okay. Thank you. You're going down to my base. See you later. Bye. All right. What do you need next for the call of town? I just have a question. You know, I, the road crews done a fantastic job on River Road over in more town and really great job getting that. Once the water receded, they got the mud taken care of and it's great, but there were a fair number of more town residents that flooded. You know, luckily the village was spared, but I just wondered if we could, if the town could help out with the residents over there. I think at this point, since it was last week, it seems like most folks have gotten a lot of this stuff that was flooded and is ruined out.  Can we get the town crew to pick that up and can we coordinate with Waterbury? That was my question was just what, you know, can we do something as the town for those folks? Yeah, I think, and thank you for bringing that to our attention and I know you said this a few minutes, that I think absolutely we can help out. Why don't, in the morning, Sasha and Pete could reach out to the cellar. I guess probably that's who goes to most dumpsters now. And do you have an idea where a dumpster would be the best place for one to be? Even in my house? Tereslank, right off the road. Is that a big enough area to put it? Yeah. Right up where are you? Tereslank, although there's many houses down further for me that are going to need help for sure. Step on, you got this. I just want to make it known that if we plan on trying to get reimbursed at all from FEMA for it, it has to be placed somewhere in the town property or right-of-way. All right, I guess I just want to, no, no, no, thank you. I appreciate that. So we just put it beside the road somewhere in near your house or in that area. And then, Martin, I know you guys are out stressed or whatever, but if we had a day next week, could we spend a half a day on with the loader over there? If you grab up, I think you'd throw a hand into a dumpster. Yeah, I'll record it and try to get a loader to the river road at some point. Anyways, we need to remove that silt that is on the river road where it flooded. Certain areas where the curb was moving, it didn't sift out, but where it was not moving rapidly, left in some places up to like four to six inches of silt and sediment. So in the very worst spots, I've pushed it off to the side, but we've got to go down with the loader, greater, bring it out, scoop it with the loader, haul it off, obviously going to lose a fair amount of decent material as well. It's going to mix in with it. All the guardrails may need cleaning, all the ditches will need to be redugged. I mean, literally I stepped in like, probably eight inches of silt sediment in a ditch, trying to cut a tree out of the wagons. So you'll start that next week? Possibly even this week, but I mean, we can try to coordinate something. So are we looking at like just piles of stuff to scoop up and put in a dumpster, or is it? Yes, it looks like it, I mean, I hope that's one. I've got to see anything that's necessarily on the side of the loader. Do you have to go up terrace to see it? Down terrace. Down terrace, if you want to go to the roof floor. Yeah. Yeah. Oh, okay, you're on the river side. That's great, you came up that far. No, I think it was just like a basement. Satellite. Yeah, yeah, it's for ground level. Yeah, I just had a couple, I mean, first of all, it sounds like maybe more than one dumpster is necessary. Oh, for sure. I think the Vera's house, I mean, probably could go in there too. I'm just wondering if there was two dumpsters centrally located, you know, we found a spot.  Because that way they could start getting rid of some of the stuff. Yeah, the stuff that I have has been sitting outside and running for days since Wednesday, probably, Wednesday, Thursday. It'd be nice if we could segregate any scrap metal, if there's any metal in it, it could go for a recycle rather than just load the landfills with, you know what, I don't know what exactly you have in the dumpster for an hour or two. So I don't really thought people could pick stuff up and bring it to the dumpster if they were centrally located. I mean, Danny and his brother are just like moving things out like crazy. And they, it may almost be easier. I'm not sure where Cassell is taking this. I'm assuming to one of their dump in, whereas at, Probably, probably, yeah, So the transfer station? It'd be just as easy for them to actually use the loader to scoop it, put it in one of our trucks and bring it up straight, because it will take absolutely no time to load a dumpster. That's what I was wondering. If that would just be easier to get to the dumpster, we could pick it up. If I could, if I could be in phone number as a contact and if people wanted to call me and say, you can steer them towards me and I'll drive around and I'll kind of get a kick a survey. Cause I'm sure there's other people too, I would say. Yeah. Before and after the highway apartment, I still have some kind of ground floor saturation. The wardrobes have a big pile that by our house on Wardbrook. I can check up the Wardbrook people. That might be a good location somewhere near the dues property that Wardbrook people could come down, share their stuff up there. So if I can't get Cassell in a home phone number to everybody. And we can figure out maybe even a dumpster and loads of the water in the trucks. People have immediate stuff that you need to do. I think you missed what Robin said, you guys were talking about. Robin was going to go on to a survey of everything. See how much was reported to Mark and then coordinate whether the trucks or dumpsters involved. Right. If you look at, see what we got.  Okay. That sounds good. Denise, yeah, why don't you pass your contacts, give them a paper, Robin, so they can write their contacts. Okay. The names of them. Yeah, it's on there. Okay. And you tell them numbers every time. I will. Is that it? And you tell them numbers every time. I will, yeah. Oh, are you signing in? Yeah. Okay. So is it there already? I'll put my phone number there. Okay. Yeah, Robin. I'll put what you give me your name and number. Yeah. And then, and Denise, or people there want to pass that on, let them know that Robin will be out the next day or two. Okay. How long do you get to that tomorrow? Continue? Yes, if they want to call me and tell me where the stuff is, I'm certainly gonna go out and do a survey.  Guys, can I take the right one? Let's start with Riverbrook. I didn't think it's on. Yeah. It's just on the right. But there was some miscars or whatever in the large family. Well, sitting in the middle there all night too. Wall of Barrow is the one you're... Is Barrow's the one? Yeah. Also, that repeater, do you guys think, tell everybody maybe what you see on, you know, Contact Shoe 1-1 so you can get all the stuff started to try to get some help from FEMA? Mm-hmm. That'll, you know, that can help you along. Yeah, yeah, yeah. I'll maybe look into one. Okay, perfect. Thank you. Yeah, and Shoe, Shoe, what's your agenda, Carol? 20 sessions. It's the first house on the left. And what's your name? Diane. Diane. Do you think your Diane will do it all or something? Yeah, I don't know. Yeah, I don't think, you know, I think you're still gonna keep track of everything. Yeah, there was a name on this morning from Sheryl and about... Yeah, tracking it all. Something. All right, so why don't we go ahead, Denise, any else, or Mrs. Dragots. Diane and Dragots. Yeah, okay, thank you. Good, well thank you so much. Yeah, thanks. Yeah, thanks guys. Yeah, there was a thing by the state has the degree guidance. Yes. I don't know, Denise, have you seen that? It went through a ton of about 250 people or something, they said. Yeah, Sheryl, I don't know. I'm sorry to set it down to you, but yeah. I'll be in your place. Yeah, I'll tell you. You're all right. Okay, thank you. What's that? Yeah, I'm sure you know who you are. Thank you, thank you. Thank you, I appreciate you reaching out to me. Ray, why don't you step up and let me know what's going on with the storm water. Again, I'm glad that you're there, okay, are you there? Yeah, thank you. Yeah, we did well, you know. Very good, mostly good one.  You couldn't get to the bar. No, the bar hadn't flowed out. They took it pretty hard. Oh, yeah, they're strong, they've been strong. The water level was to the top of the bar. Oh, well, I knew that. Yeah, so, I think that's all. I'm out of here, but anyway, I just wanted to go over the project a little bit. They started construction, June 1st, on the sand, built it up in the field out there. And they got those completed, had a couple issues with the sand, had to go back and do one, and they used the wrong sand. We got this straight out. Actually, they're pretty good crews out there, a younger group, but they're trying, I think they have everything they can do on a really good job. And a couple things I wanted to do, they run back and fixed real quickly. So they did that, they were working on, they started a line on the south side of the school, with the tie-in, the first cat racing men, and then the storm came, so they pretty much lost last week. But they're back to work over there today and they expect to be here, bargaining, another emergency, they expect to get to the end. So it looks like right now, they're going to finish out of that side of the school, and then they're going to start over here on the park a lot, very each next week, it looks like, and they'll do that going across the school and tie that on there. The pond will be probably the last thing we do at this point. So, but I fully expect them to be out of the school and parking lot areas by the time school starts at this point. Okay. They did really good, yeah. They look like they're keeping a clean, neat site. Yeah, they're bringing more people into my house, but they're pretty small crew at this point. They really didn't put the hammer down now and get doing other things. Do they have other drops going on there? They have, you know, it's a very rare word, you know, for some gaffas. They've finished up their stone water, part of it's going to be re-count, that's all there, so. They get a couple of things going on in the town, but not much, so they're pretty good. Yeah, I don't think they're going to go wrong. I'm pleasantly surprised. Right. And pleased, so. Another thing that came up though, I'm not sure what it is. It's not a way to get a word for it. There is water bubbling on this side of the side of the bucket. Right about where the more town entrance sign is. I walked down and looked at it today. Yeah, it's a small, it's almost like a sump pump. It could run through the stops, run through the stops, so this was later on in the afternoon that I noticed it, so I'm not sure if you know anything in that area. I know, but it's been doing it every spring since we put the sidewalk in. I've noticed it a couple of times, and I went and milled it, because I was coming down at the very end of the season and water was coming up out of the edge of the sidewalk. Is there a sump pump in one of the houses there? It's weird, it's like, it's not a continued flow of the stop. It's almost like a pump start at some point. Could it be from the basement, or isn't it, who's up? That's, I don't think it's you. It's a church, there's a drain coming out of the church when it's on the end of the sidewalk. So I was gonna ask, you know, if you want, they haven't made the heads of me here. You know, I'm like, if you want, that's it, unless I'm over three months now. No. I don't think they got enough to do it. I don't think we have a huge expense to try to figure out what it is. Hey, why don't you just look into it and see, I need to open the can of worms that we give it to, you know, something too extensive. But yeah, it might be, is it doing any damage, or it's just, I thought under the sidewalks, likely it underlined a team that we put material in. It's also a really strange thing, but I don't know if they're related. I will cure it on the edge of the wall or it drops off extremely wet. And I don't know if it has anything to do with the old town clerk's office. It could still be, I don't know. I personally don't know if septic in all that was removed when that was torn out. Since we tore it out, I know we didn't take the septic tank out or anything like that, but there's a really wet spot hoping when the drainage goes in the pond, it'll rectify that or at least drain it to that. But it's, yeah, a little bit of a mystery. Yeah. It's a little bit of a mystery. Yeah. You know, you let it go or, or it might just, it's starting to underline the sidewalk potential. We should address that. We need to get it at least, then if we really hate what we see, then we can just bury it. Forget it, lad. Throw the legs. Throw the legs. Throw the legs. Throw the legs. Does it rock at a four-inch height? I think we'll stay on the outside of the sidewalk. Okay. It looks like it's going to be for sidewalk, and that could be a big change. Yeah, and packing in there. And we'll pack it in with that. Some of you guys had to raise a comment about the pool and crew they were around. They stopped down in the morning. I think after the major flood offered their help to the, you know, to the towns that they would have. So they were good. I guess I already wind up a few people, but I don't want to go too big. Yeah, yeah, everything was really good crew. Oh, that's right. Yeah, that's right. Good. Yeah. Any questions from Ray? Comments? Concerns? Yes, sir? Yeah, I bet he heard that. You're muted. For four meetings, I bet that's a lot of things. I guess it was a big dog, yeah. Yeah. All right, so the dog will, there's a little heifer in the depth of the channel, man. There, Martin. Where to start, I guess? You want to spot the table? So first of all, we were extremely fortunate to have the foresight to make that excavator and before the big storm. Yeah, that was just extremely luck because we were doing work on the wardrobe ditch and whatnot, so we just got extremely lucky that it was there. Otherwise, we would not have been any help to anybody until Wednesday morning, which is the first time that I got eyes on the damage. Michael Shaw had some house issues that he had to do with so he had gone home before things got impassable. So he worked a copious amount of hours one day on Tuesday just with the excavator in the rectifying problems or getting things back open for people who get out. So that was a huge break for us. And then Wednesday, we hit it pretty hard. We were able to get everybody out. The only person that is, he may give him a throw over a ground, which has been an attack, but before he hit him a little more passable if you want a pickup truck, you might make it, but it's a class four. Other than that, I'm trying to kind of hold back and not do too much until FEMA gets eyes on it. I mean, we've done everything. I've read the decree and they want to see it in rough shape. Obviously we've filled tons of holes that were unsafe with a three-and-a-half-inch dense grade product. So we're, I guess, I wouldn't say decent shape, but we're better than the song, I guess. Yeah, and I know you guys have done a good job documenting the thoughts.  You can see in the picture, I got it, I'm so bad. See, I didn't realize that you had a whole crap that's, I'm pretty awful, but yeah, we're documenting, as we go, as I spoke to Tom about class fours, we just kind of need some guidance as to how extensive we're going to get on trying to fix them. We're obviously, FEMA wasn't much out of class fours, I believe, during our reading, so. I think we've got to do maybe the minimum and then if they're going to pay something, then we go back and maybe do a little better job. But we have some hole where we have to reset or replace or that kind of stuff, but kind of speak more material-wise what we've put down, so. Is this A and B?  So, yeah, so I think you're going to continue with that thought is, yeah, get them to passable. Yeah. But, you know, decently, yeah. No, I don't want to walk away from anybody that's in, you know, travel right now. Exactly, yeah. I want to make sure that people are comfortable and have some treatment there, but it's really good. I've got to actually, if we don't have a few different troppers like Barrett's, I turn away tomorrow just because we're in the next stages to basically start putting down top coat material. So I really want to do that until if he, you know, gets an eye on it, gives us the guidelines what they want or what they're going to pay for. So we're kind of hurry up and wait on that hole and then we have Lover's Lane, which is the hole in the hole. It's completely, I have to look at the, yeah, and it's not there. So it's the right area. I had a discussion that people on the road can landowner. To me, if you're going to send some money to the road, it makes more sense to make a drill and blast the ledge and shift the road over and build yourself a road on the ledge rather than fix the erosion. Jared ordered from the state. I asked him to take a look at it. He said, you're probably looking at six figures to fix it. So to fix it or to do the blast? To fix it. I can't believe that blasting, you know, you basically blast the rock and the roll in the hole. And build the road on the ledge, that you know is going to be there for the rest of the time. So still not she, I guess we're not going to... What's the limit over seven? Random number of times with us shifting.  Like no way. Yeah, no, no, very agreeable to doing that. So this is past John Lachlan's old house, you know? It's well before that. So coming in from where to the group, you have the only passenger vehicle side of route two. And you go off where we do, I did all the work, that flooded, but hell, thankfully. And you go up around the corner and it's the first garden or else, basically. It just slumped right into the waterway out there. And then when the water receded, it just slumped down. Do you think... Alright, we thought about doing anything on the bridge and closing that road and just... Well, you know, when somebody says six figures, you have to start wondering if maybe a new bridge would be cheaper than that.  But I think, you know, before, you know. Yeah, I didn't know that. Yeah, I was, you know, myself. Would that bridge be intact now? No. Right. Yeah, the bridge was fine. No, I mean, if it lived there with the new bridge there, the one that's there is... The old one was fine. Well, I mean, yeah, it just came down, I guess, for deterioration, I guess. Yeah, you know, it was not suitable for vehicles, but it couldn't have been changed. But it was going to be... That's what I thought about it there. So, now it may make sense to, you know... So, we will set up all options on that. But meanwhile, I have not... Obaricades on the road that is passable. I have reached out to all homeowners and have basically said, I'm reluctant to close it because it's going to be landmark if I do that. But I'm also not 100% sure that the rest of it couldn't go. And at times, I told them, like, you know, limit heavy trucks, fuel oil, you know, that type of stuff. I wouldn't have hoped one of my guys would have lost it with a dump truck right now. So, it's pretty sketchy. I wouldn't go where my pickup line is up. Yeah, that's all. So, I think that says to be more than everything in Warren Brook. I'm here in Warren Brook, come on in. Absolutely, but... What do you think this... Peter, are you going to be putting what you are on our box covers? I mean, third of the morning with Jared will be the stream alteration engineer. He'll be the first contact for that of what... I don't believe that's what they're going to want. I'm not sure where they're going to... if they're going to draw a hard line again. But yeah, it's just basically slightly above the last box cover. Yeah. So, it's... And the one by camping is... Yeah. Same thing. Yeah, Sean. Yeah, you get Remix cover, and then you have Sean's cover between Jared Brook and Sean's place. They're both notorious for not handling it. It comes down to debris is what it is. Laws, like... Yeah. Laws and debris coming down and jamming into the covers. And so, box cover is definitely going to stay, but it doesn't mean that's not going to go around it and wash through it. What's going to happen? Right. So, I think it was a 72-inch culvert back in the up-down stream. So, we put two 4-foot culverts in. It's not great. It's possible. It's definitely a temporary fix. It needs to be addressed before winter. I don't know if that was anything really moving that fast, but hopefully... Yeah. It's saying there's a lot of land. I mean, that needs to be addressed before winter. So, I mean, just a question. I mean, would there be any scenario where the bridge could be checked and it could be just temporary for the homeowners, you know? Oh, yeah.  There's a whole lot of metal under the bridge. Yeah. I think it needs to be able to put a temporary bridge on. Or maybe put some struts in. There's something. I mean, maybe that's a quicker fix somehow. So, I don't know. Because the other thing is going to take a while. A lot of time. Yeah. Why do you think that? State matters are really bridges. Yeah. And it's really not that long of a span. It's not long at all. I think that's a good idea. So, I don't know. We don't start those contracts and stuff, but we see that we turn against it. We have something going to get allies on it. I don't know if this person could help. I'm going to be talking to Chris Hansen who works with the state. Yeah. I mean, anybody on the sidewalk, we don't think I could ask anybody to make aware of it. Maybe my other suggestion about the bridge or something. I asked Jared who I should be on. Is there anybody else at the state that would like to have you recommend Michelle? Yeah. Several situations. Everything in the Brook area, I believe, is faceable by the counter contractors with the exception of that temporary cold earth situation, which, again, is faceable by a counter contractor who just needs the state to say, we're letting stuff slide right now. But we need to be ready for winter or so. So, we're in old age shape, I guess, but now the bills are going to start coming due. So, yeah. I think that's just a one-oriented cold earth. So, it's four-foot cold earth for 15, almost 15-grams, 80 feet of and everybody's well in. It gives that all. We're going to reach that one-day warm-up at three or four in the morning and show it until it was gone. I said, reached out and found E.B. It's cold earth, very fun, which were four-footers. It got a name on itself. Yeah, well, good job there. So, we expect to be able to participate in reimbursement by FEMA at 75%. And then we should get another 12 or 12 and a half percent from the local match out to David. And then we'll pay for it. We're going to raise to come out to about 88% reimbursement. About that other full-percent. It's going to be a lot of even for the community, where it's from probably, you know, $600,000 to $700,000 with the damage. Yeah, well, we're growing out without, I mean, I think you can double that. Right. And then another half a million of what we're selling to Tom. So, which obviously we'll have very little to nothing to do with. It's either going to be the last drill or it's going to be rich breakthrough or so long. So, we're okay, I guess. Frustrating to not have any issues anywhere out in town, just because anywhere out in town to speak of. But that heavily damaged over there it's just frustrating, you know, we're doing the same practices, we're doing the same work and it's just it's just his sort of you know, you understand it really well.   It's just been sitting there for like two meters, kind of slowing down slowly over. You're also obviously, if you look at the ones from Saturday and Sunday morning, it was, in that particular matter, it was clear when the knot was running high and dirt trees, because on Thursday and Friday into Saturday with those thunderstorms that came through, they got weed eyes on the man and we didn't, the valley didn't get that, so I think that was part of it. We were like, you know, our house raised, we were like, I think this end of the trees didn't come down far, and he stopped at the kids' place. None of mine fell in, because I had cut my own back as far as they could, no, there were any I could get. I was like to thank the residents of that way. They were beyond accepting and like, literally, the phone didn't ring, maybe through the life associated to that. I mean, they were just understanding, I guess, and it wasn't anything that could be done. I can assure you, I personally think human rights are either law or myself and your neighbors. Like I said, you guys back in Lower Iowa, you know, puts up 10, what, 12-hour days and there's no one at least that's cheered when you're having a new city. I mean, I saw a lot of my house from 6 in the morning until 6 in the morning, and I started not to work but it's a little bit of stressful all the way part of starting to have the sound of all the things together, there's another thing when you're managing contractors and trying to keep everything moving. And then there's soft spots everywhere right for you. Yeah.  And then there's some awesome residents of that way and then you can get in and frankly reach out to me. I want to share with them that you can have any of the streams and things like this. Yeah. Nice. We're going to go around and you let me go. Yeah, but there's a lot of things to come for the next five years. Yeah. There are a lot of house that I've noticed and I'm like, why that would be really nice. Yeah. It's a good route. Yeah. You're pulling up and you're pushing the pressure right in there. Yeah. I would bring right by race out to buy more than that and right there they used to be a lot way back in the before where we need I would honestly say I'm going to guess if you did it within the first five days after this one, they would probably look at the words and now it's probably Max I get a lot of records for it, but it's not something like point-brainer. It is point-brainer. Yeah. Yeah, yeah. We'll be doing something about that, and I'm sure you might know what we're going to do, but... So that's where we're going to go. I don't think we're going to go a little slower against now. I'm going to slow down a little bit as far as the trackers and stuff. Like I said, the trucks are... I have a couple trucks from them tomorrow. I'm not going to go the whole weekend until it's seen. I'm just trying to get the class fours as passable. And then I'll probably be just through a little bit of trying to be there, but obviously until winter we won't be... The other stuff I was scheduled to just get pushed back. So now I think we're... Okay. Thank you. Any other questions or concerns for Martin? Or step off? Right here? Yeah. You need help here? Do you want me to try to drag this over here? I'm going to come down and get a little bit of the culvert work. Yeah. Thank you for cheating on me. Thank you. Can you step up here as well? You can close it. Step off, do you have anything else? So I... And then going on during the flooding and such, I was talking about trying to make sure that those who say keep on top of monitoring and checking, see if the water is ever going to go down. I put in a substantial amount of time doing that under emergency management. And I wasn't sure... If and or where I can get some competition for that, I don't know exactly... Well, the current problem we're going to be with that, I didn't realize before this that it just kind of, of there is efficient. Right. That's those who require you to do that sort of thing. That is... So to begin with, what I did in your time, is set on to put in, I think, 31 hours. 38 hours. 30 hours of road crew time. And I think 28 hours of... 31 and a half hours of emergency management. Obviously you don't have emergency management budget. If you look at that, it's a fire department thing. That's a volunteer job. But for your money, we do pay a second of $1,500 for that. But also, I'm the guide for trying to hold. So the hours... It was on Monday, including three and a half hours. So they made full food that day, given six and a half hours, paying six and a half hours of emergency management to make up for the six and a half that you've been on. The six and a half not working at the road. Not working at the road. On Tuesday, he didn't work any hours on the road crew. So we paid him 10 hours of that emergency management time. So that's 16 and a half hours of paid emergency management time. And so that, at any extent, at the end of the week, he was working longer days to get his overtime. So that he gets... I think it was around 14 and a half hours of overtime or whatever it really... How it worked. What he did was add, make sure your food days were full. And so we were like, we're going to be over life. And then it came out, like I said, it was 16 and a half. I think we gave him more. It was reimbursed for. So we left another 14 or 14 and a half hours. We're putting that through the FEMA. Okay. We'll do management to see if we can get it reimbursed. And if it was due, we would have to get it reimbursed at least 75 percent. It really didn't do well. Minimum 75 percent, but probably the 88, total 88 percent. And then we would pass that on to you. Okay. So he ended up getting overtime. No, he doesn't. Well, he worked 68 hours. No, he's going to get everything. Okay. And just the remainder round, we're waiting to hear your feedback. We're going to put that on balance in a few weeks. I mean, right? I'm going to be better for you to get the money. No, she's waiting on that. I think that will work out. Yeah. That's right. I'm going to be experienced. Yeah. No, that's not actually it. And it's going to be better because the taxes will be better. Yeah. And making sure you weren't jailed. No. So I had said, you'd be able to put in 40, but then when I was speaking to Cheryl Lynn, and just making a 40, he still got screwed out in the first part of the overtime. Yeah. He's actually put that in. Yeah. So the reason I see it in the second time period, I was thinking probably, you know, I wasn't sure how it was going to work. That's why it's immediately going to end. No. So I think that if you're happy with that, you'll be paid your full week, plus the overtime you've got, and the 16 and a half hours, whatever it was, is potential, pretty much, yeah, right. Now I'll just be paid out on a separate check-in, so. And we had some travel time, too. Yeah. And plus like a week, there was a hundred and something miles from the truck. Further, yeah, there was a full emergency, and we used it for the truck. We're happy with that. So I had to pay you for both of those. Good. So one thing I was thinking about, and we'll submit a mile short screen version, too, but yeah. Right. I wonder if like going forward, like we've done, you know, like we do when we have some money on the budget that we're just funding, you know, what is it that we could fund? A reserve is a survey, I think. A reserve fund. I wonder if we have the next deal when we do the budget, if we should have something for, you know, emergency management, you know, as a line, and if it gets used, it gets used. It doesn't get used all the better. It's, you know, it's not going to be used for.  So if there's a... Well, yeah, so honestly, if we did it like that, we wouldn't want to do an article with it, so that way it was one of the light items. We don't want to have it go away. Right. Something like that. I think, like, if you needed to, you know, pay a lot of the special smug poured salary fund that we have. Yeah. But I think, let's just see what we can do. I don't want to care. Well, maybe, yeah, I can't believe it. Well, that's the thing. You know, when something happens, we don't have an article to put it in there. I mean, maybe a little more. Maybe, maybe $2,500. Yeah, something like that. Sorry. Yeah. So that way, if you have dollars, you know, some of it just really, kind of shake you down when you need to buy on something, you know, you could buy it, you know, when we were feeling something or whatever we had. Yeah. You know, some of it was discretionary. Right. Exactly. One of the other part can see, you know, hazards. Hazard funds. Yeah. But that's, it's probably not, that idea of what we're doing with the, this collection. Yeah. Don't get me wrong. You're half the idea, maybe. It's fine. It's fine. So, yeah, there was one, I was going home, like, I got on Thursday night, when we were going to have another round of storm, just as fast, right after the flood. Yeah. And, Stefan was there, by the way, Jack, he was there, you know. And the truck with the lights on and everything. So, he put the wire down. He was waiting for the green mountain power. Then I go, oh my God, so then I try it down, and I was like, there's a tree down. And so, I go, oh my God, I'm just parking here and walking, and it turns out it was kind of hanging on the water. So, anyways, when we were talking, I said, well, green mountain power is going to come on, look at both of these, just put some cones up and go home. And you fry, you know. So, I was just at home. I think there were around a little bit of a tree down there, too. They changed, because we got stuff on the line from, I think it was Thursday. Yeah, we got stuff on the back and it was like 10, 30, 11 o'clock at night from about the same lights. Yeah, I do a day when we moved the tree over there. Well, it was the same time. Well, we did, I lost one. Yeah. Yeah. We had a few different wires down by our phones. Well, it's just that once you get that saturated brown, you know, it's just a little bit of a little touch and go, still, like, to, you know, tonight at the tomorrow, I'll put serene sun with the ground so saturated, the concern becomes landslides. Yeah. That's for sure.  That works.  We had one person reach out to 2-1-1 so far and I got a contact with them and there's not a lot for me. I'm going to stay prepared in their house. Yeah.  It's just for the state. So when people call 2-1-1, they should also know that that. Doesn't help them and applying for any female paperwork at all. Yeah. Just for numbers for the state. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Just for numbers for the state for funding. Okay. Is it the BOR? So if anyone needs help with FEMA, they are at the BOR. Thanks. Oh, good. Yeah. That was too. All right. Good luck. So. Yeah. So, um, I think stuff on had some, had some damage at his house.  So there is a, um, funding campaign. Right now. Yeah. I heard about that, but I don't see it. I don't see it anywhere. Sasha, do you know what? No one's on that? All right. Is that something you just go look up? No. I mean, his name. Yeah. Yeah. If you don't mind sending that out to us just so. We would have that. Um, I think some of the folks. More fast. Yeah. So. Yeah. There was someone out the other person on the. Yeah. Lindsey. Now Lindsey and the other one that. What's her name? Making sure. Yeah. So Sasha, what are you? Do you have any reports, communications? After talking. It is something. Yeah, no, we always do that. We never did we ever see that though? I never saw a letter or. Right. But we did that get sent out to us at all or. It's not. So he's looking at you. You have a motion. Who are you pointing? No. We'll make a motion. We appoint Neil Mastoff to the recreation. Callie seconds. Everyone knows Neil. Right. Yep. I'm going around for a long time. Yeah, pick them all just, then, um, actually, are you okay with that? He didn't say hi, and he's being quiet over there, I'll think there's a note on you. I'm staying? Hello. Okay. Okay, actually, it was anonymous, but I believe Neil and someone else made our bunches out of here. Oh, good. That's awesome. Can I ask you about that? Then, I wonder, I have the... Maybe capital reserve? That's awesome. Okay, there's a hundred and fourteen thousand. That would be a good place to start, right? It's capital reserve. Yep, I saw his email, and we have it here as well. Let's just take a quick... Yeah. I saw a bunch of guys in there. Let me... We'll talk to Martin and see if we can take a walk. We're either going to put a barrier up or any kind of sign. It's a name or something? What's the problem? Yeah, they actually have signs that you can get. We don't have any of that. I mean, some kind of sign like that, plus maybe look at the parking lot. You know, once you look through... What if the signs are something big? Is it labeled, no parking, right? Is it just parked there? Nope. In the sand pit towards her. Yeah, I mean, I... I thought some of them might have solutions to move the sand pit. The sand pit is just not a good spot for it. Yeah, I mean... There's always water in any of these, that's it. Let her get her... Reach back out toward, let her know that we are... We've got signage and we're going to take a walk down there and see if there's any possible way that we can do that. I have a sort of a site drawing. And, Sasha? Yeah. Robin, do you have anything else? No, I didn't have anything. Well, we were... One thing that we were thinking of doing was having... We were going to bring it to the classroom. We, at one point, had talked about it. So, we were going to have a session with the planning board and the DRV and so on, to talk about that, you know, some different issues and kind of just to do a brainstorm. So, I just wanted to throw that out there. Some was at this time... Maybe something in the fall. We visited the idea. So, we ran up to the site. Yeah, I think that's... Sometimes probably like four or maybe less. So, that was one idea. And then, you know, at that... Maybe at that... Other things on the agenda would be just talking about how we can engage people in public service. And so, I just was thinking about that the other day. And we'll have a little piece of news. Well, I will be talking to Chris Hunt tomorrow. I'm going to ask him, you know, because he was a gentleman. I met him at the crosswalk. When I filed for a permit. That's what Ed Pierce told me. I was like, we can do it that way. So, how we can work through that. That's about it. Callie, you're online here with us. Anything that you want to share with us? No, I think the road crew really appreciated on Thursday lunch. So, they really appreciated that. So, I know that may be something we should think about doing. If this happens again. Just so they have it. Because I know on Wednesday they were five or six to seven at night and none of them stopped for lunch. So, and something like sandwiches is easy. And so we did that in Berlin for our road and public works guys. They basically, we just got a bunch of sandwiches for Maple Woods and.  Went out because they can eat them while they're working. So. Just don't think that I'm so they don't have to stop. No, that's a good. I think. We have money in that select board. That type of stuff. But no, they deserve it. Long days like that. Certainly. I'm sure they. Like that. Anything else Kelly. I have to just jump back to one other thing. So, we're underway with the scoping study. Yep. One of the things that I just want to see. I don't remember it correct, but when the town manager from Waterbury came to us, he was talking about service. Yep. He did. He brought up the thing about the. The interest of maybe Waterbury connecting the wastewater system to fairgrounds and Gallup rate. The wastewater system. More not. But he brought that up as something that maybe we, the town want to consider or something. I'm just curious how that it is something that could be considered. And if it was going to be considered, we have to sort of get it into the scoping study. Right. Right. Proudly a lot. Probably the same side of the road. Sidewalk. So I'm just curious. Is that something our wastewater committee could look. Maybe they could look into their hands full or. I could go to all the Waterbury town manager and ask him about this. I don't know. Yeah. Why would we want to take that on? Well, the same reason we're sort of taking it on here because. People on a wastewater system. All this piece. Celtic system. Oh, Oh, people with tying to a wastewater system. I get 40 homes or something. Sure. I don't know. I just don't want to go through this whole. You know, while we're doing the scoping study, right? Turn every over every leaf or rock or whatever. Right. It'd be a shame to all of a sudden, you know, we'll be maybe all retired from across the board or something. 10 years from now. Some of them. Oh. Yeah. Yeah. Um. So whether we shouldn't. You know, why don't you want to do that? Reach out to the new town manager over there. And see if there's any. Interesting. He knows anything about it. You're a good town manager. I came to you that night. Oh, that's right. Oh, maybe I'll touch the clock and see what. Oh yeah. And then if there is interest. Maybe you could have him come in and present to us. You know, what type of opportunity is there? I was wondering, how are they going to maintain that? Well, that's going to have to have our road crew, but on the sidewalk. Well, that's going to be something. Yeah. Yeah. Maybe someone there. Maybe. It just came to mind when I was thinking about that project, I was like, wow, that's, you know, I mean, that's a half a day job for a guy to drive over there. Just a plow quarter of a mile. Or try to get a watery to do it. Fix it. Maybe it goes into their side. Yeah. Yeah. That's all I had is, yeah, it's like, we've got to consider that too. That's something that's ongoing. You know what I mean? We won't get any. We won't get any funds to do it. No. All those people paying the taxes, right? Yeah. Yeah. Thank you.  No, no, no, I understand. Paying taxes. That's not part of the sidewalk. That we'd have to do. That's very far away from the village center. And there's no, there's nothing comparable to that in the town. Are there any other segregated sidewalks that are 300 miles from the village? It's just a point. I don't understand what they are. They are. Just, yeah. They're charged. All right, gentlemen. How about the splitboard minutes for July 10th? Last week. We're going to sign out on your porch there. Callie. Yeah. Yeah. I'll make a motion to approve the blackboard. Thank you. I second motion. Seconded by. Campbell and any further discussions, changes, alterations. All in favor vote aye. Aye. Thank you. Can we find out anything about that picnic area? Yeah. Okay. That was one of the calls that Stefan went out. He was at the fire station. The picnic area was gone. No, no. There was a car with some people in it. Oh, wow. Oh, wow. He couldn't get there. He tried to get there. He couldn't get there. He couldn't get beyond the testing place there. Callie doesn't need mowing anymore. All right. So we've got old business. Is there any old business that we. To tackle here. The river road paving. I thought we had funds for that available. It's just. Oh, okay. Yeah. That's it for me. I don't see anything on the whole business. That's going to take precedence over what we got. I already got going. There's a question here for. Can we'll be on the other sidewalk, but I haven't had a chance to read it. And you. Did you care for anyone on the. Junkyard that was all taken care of. Careful. All right. I think that's it's. Is there any other new business that people have? Is there anything else I'm new that you want to look at or talk about or something that hasn't been. No, no, no. I mentioned when I was starting to get up to. Design phase. You know, far from the management would give me feedback to. Plan. Thursday. 26th of July. And. Traffic. So-called. Committee, you know, we're working on. Bringing a letter to select. What about. Village speeds into the village and speeds. Yeah. Drop it down. Yes. That'd be nice. All right. You know what's amazing just even you'll see when I write this. When you get on up. Come on up. I'll be through the curves. There's a 50 mile an hour sign. Just have to step. And this. You see another. This is going towards. This is going towards. There's another one just. Stevens. You do not see another speed. If you get all the way to it. Where it tells you 35. There's no other speeds. The whole distance. Coming south.  B. You have a 35 mile an hour sign. Drive on towards the dam. And it's 50. And you don't see another 50 mile an hour sign. So just before you drive. Stevens. The next 50. And then a 50. It's telling you it's still 50. And then you get down to Stephanie's or whatever. It's telling you 40 miles an hour. And it's a 40 mile an hour sign. And we're wondering why people are going so fast. Right. Well, you know, it doesn't make any sense. So that's part of the thing we're addressing. And just let it be. Trans transportation committee that Laura gains. First, you know, let's. Yeah, they used to have that. They would have a speed limit every so many miles. And it seems like they used to be more that lately. And now it's just. Remember he was telling us. It's like for as long as till you get to the next one. But that's, you know what, you know, I. On that road for years and years and years. I mean, I think the state's position is probably that. It's 50 mile an hour on all state highways. Unless otherwise posted. And they're just like, okay. Usually there's a few. There usually is. But they don't. There doesn't seem to be. Some half. Yeah. It's like 89. So we have. A good license. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Actually. So. So. This AP. I didn't get a chance to put it all together. So. Okay. You know.  To join us. Well. I got sausage names. Two more. What's rich. The girl. What do they do. How many. Total licenses. Do they use V form. Underkäskard. Pre. They have. So many Yeah Yes. Fire High麟 glass. Morning, Hi! My mom and my twins. All right. In and out tonight. Thank you, everyone. Have a good night and make a motion to adjourn. Thank you. All in favor of what I? I. Thank you. Thank you, Kelly.


Today we're going to check out this little gem hinted at in the last video. There is no longer any meth lab equipment in there.  I don't want to clickbait anyone here. I mentioned in the description of the last one that this house used to have a bunch of gnarly looking cats running around, and Horizontime commented that there was something about meth that draws cats in.  You learn something new every day. The sewer pipes for this place didn't go anywhere, they just dumped straight on the ground, so I'm sure there was runoff into the neighbors pond. I don't know what pond, I don't see a pond anywhere around here, but problem solved anyway.  Once again, I'm fine with that, the bank will pay me to remove it.


At Audiology Associates of Prestonsburg, you can live your life the way you want and find the freedom of better hearing. You'll experience patient care that is specific to you with exceptional follow-up care that ensures your hearing and balance needs are being met. Audiology Associates at 1428 Northlake Drive in Prestonsburg. Four high school students were chosen to be a part of the Big Sandy community and Technical College newspaper staff. It's taught me a lot of experiences, if anything. I learned how to juggle things. I've learned how to freelance write things. I was taking like quite a few classes this past semester, but I was also doing the newspaper. And I was able to also have a stance of, I guess, power and use it in a way to help others and to encourage people and whatnot. I really loved being able to, I don't know, dig deeper into, I don't know, pace on Loretto Lynn. And I loved being able to just, someone that's around here and how inspiring she was. And I also done a piece on the Floyd County Animal Shelter and was able to organize a donation. And I thought that was really cool because I got to spread awareness. The Big Sandy Buzz is a newspaper for students on the Pikeville, Prestonsburg, Paintsville and Hager Hill campuses. All four of the students chosen were juniors in high school. I covered, I did a piece on the glamorization of serial killers in the media. And I also just assisted with the interviews and just the putting each piece together kind of. Well, I like, I didn't have a specific favorite, but I liked being able to have creative freedom and what I wanted to write about. Even though you're in college, don't think you can join stuff because it really does help and it's really fun. The four students chosen to be a part of the Big Sandy community and technical college newspaper will graduate high school with an associates in either arts or science. While not every student plans on pursuing journalism in the future, they all had good experiences from participating in the paper. For Mountain Top News, I'm Kelsey Dean.


Good morning guys. So today in this video, I'll be sharing you Java 8 interview questions that will be asked to you in all the interviews if you say you have worked on Java 8 and these are the theoretical questions that I am going to share you because the coding we have already started a different series on that so all the coding questions will be covered there and these are mandatory questions that all the Java developers should know if they say they are working on Java 8. So coming to the first question, what are the features that got introduced in Java 8? So you can list down all the features that got introduced in Java 8. When I answer, I specifically answer those features that I have worked like if someone asked me on what all features that got introduced in Java 8, I would say streams, default and static methods, lambda expressions, functional interfaces, optional class, and method references. And apart from this, there were few other enhancements as well on JDK or a hash map or you can say on daytime API, but as I haven't worked on that, I am not that much sure on what exact enhancements has happened over there. So this way I answer, it's up to you how you want to answer because if you are answering all the features that got introduced, definitely there are high chances that interviewer will ask you questions on that. And as you have not worked on it and there are few chances that you may not answer it properly. So this is my way of answering. So it's up to you how you answer. So next question is what advantages Java 8 brings? Like what actual advantages that Java 8 bring? So here are the few advantages that I personally feel that Java 8 brought in like the code is more concise and readable now, more reusable now, it is easily testable and maintainable, both highly concurrent and scalable. You know, we can write parallel code, we can perform database kind of operations, which is one of the interesting part of Java 8 applications now perform better as they are performing parallelly the performance increases and the code is more productive, we can select within less amount of time, we can do a lot of coding. So these are the few advantages that I feel Java 8 brought in. If you have any other advantages that you feel, you can please comment it out in the comment section so that it might be helpful for me as well for every other people who are watching this video. Next question, what enhancements have been done to JDK? So this is one important interview question for especially for experienced candidates. So now if you are aware of how what enhancements that has been happened that is good if you don't know what has happened. So now the Pungent got removed and it is replaced by Metaspace. So what advantage Metaspace is like what what issue we used to have with Pungent is it was a fixed size. Once the size used to extend used to get exception. But now coming to Metaspace it can grow dynamically. So that is the advantage that Metaspace provides now. So that is one of the biggest advantage we can see. Next question, how like our how HashMap works in Java 8? You can face this question or how our what enhancements has been done on Java 8? This can be the question. Both questions state the same thing. So if you I am assuming that you know how Java 8 works internally. So Java 8 internally uses buckets. So a hash code is calculated on the key and it would be placed in the bucket like index will be calculated and it will be placed in the bucket. Now the enhancement that has been done here is after a certain threshold like if all the key everything is getting resetted with the same bucket the same index after a certain threshold instead of link will list or HashMap now will use balanced tree. So this is the new enhancement that has happened. So instead of using linked list and traversing each and every object now it is using balanced tree. What how lambda expressions and functional interfaces are related? So as far as I know lambda expressions can be worked only upon abstract methods like one functional interface both will go in handy then because on the abstract single abstract method that is present on that only lambda expressions will work. If I am wrong you can comment it out because as far as I know that is the only thing that is where only lambda expressions can be worked. What is stream pipelining? So stream pipelining is nothing but we are what you can say we are joining multiple intermediate operations. I hope you are aware of what are intermediate operations so intermediate operations are nothing but it won't give us a final result instead of if it is working on a stream it will again return a stream so multiple streams can be multiple intermediate operations can be performed so that is called stream pipelining and at the end we need a terminal operator. I hope everyone is aware that what are the terminal operations or what are intermediate operations so intermediate operations are lazy and we need a terminal operation at the end to invoke intermediate operation. What are functional interfaces? So functional interfaces are nothing but those interfaces which are having only one abstract method and they can have multiple default and static methods or it can work at the object class methods as well. So it was already present before Java 8 as well. We had comparator, comparable, runnable, callable these are the interfaces which can be called functional interfaces and when they say this there can be a question like can you create your own custom can you create your own functional interface so yes we can create using a thread function interface we can create our own functional interface and if at all we are annotating the interface with the thread function interface and if we are defining two like multiple abstract methods then the compile time itself we will get the exception so this would be there would be one more question on this as well so what will happen if at all I am using the thread function interface and I am defining multiple abstract methods instead that interface so a compile time issue will come there. What is method reference in Java 8? So method reference is nothing but a compact way of lambda expression so you can see the syntax like class name and method name can be given so directly we can call that method without double braces or we can call this. What is optional? Why and how can you use it? Basically what is optional class and what is advantage of optional class can be asked so optional class is nothing but it's a new class that code in Java 8 and it is basically used to avoid multiple null checks and to avoid null pointer exception I have seen all there is an already video on optional class in the queue so I am not creating I am not going in deep on this so this is one of the important question like what is optional class again? What are default methods needed in the interface? Why are default methods needed in the interface? So default methods let you add new functionality to your libraries like if at all there are hundred classes sorry hundred classes that are implementing an interface and if you want to add a new functionality you need to go and change those all hundred classes now instead of that we can directly add a default method inside an interface and we can we can achieve our requirement there. What's the difference between find first and find any? So find first and find any are both terminal operations so find first will return the first element meeting the criteria while find any returns any element meeting the standard feature that is very useful when working in with parallel stream. So these were the top questions you can say that top theoretical questions you can say that you can encounter in at least five questions out of this 10 to 12 questions you will encounter in every interview so that's it of the video if you haven't subscribed us you can subscribe you can if you like the video you can like press the like button if you want to share you share or down the other technical platform so that others might know about these questions and you can provide the feedback in the comment section as well. So who are we and what we do we are basically a bunch of software engineers who attend videos and and create our videos based on those interviews like interview experiences we are sharing through these videos and if you see the number of companies that the company needs that are getting printed on the screen so up to now we have shared these many company interviews already and there are a few others that are in the queue you can visit our channel and take advantage of by watching all these videos this will definitely help you because we receive a lot of mail saying like thank you mail saying that our channel is helping them in getting their jobs and we feel really happy because the earlier we thought at least 10 people gets like helpful or that is enough for us but now let me get lot more than like in hundreds we get them in we are sorry that we sometimes don't get a chance to reply back to all but if you want to share your interview experiences or if you have any queries you can reach us at the email ID that is there in the description as the and if you are want to contribute financially or you can click on the Amazon Affiliation link that is there in the description and you can buy if at all you are buying anything you can make use of this link and buy so that we may get some commission out of the amount that you spend there that's it for this video I hope this video helped you and thanks for watching


Every man knows there are evils in the world which need setting right. Every man has pretty definite ideas as to what these evils are. But to most men one in particular stands out vividly. To some in fact this stands out with such startling vividness that they lose sight of other evils or look upon them as the natural consequences of their own particular evil in chief. To the socialist this evil is the capitalistic system. To the prohibitionist is his intemperance. To the feminist it is the subjection of women. To the clergyman it is the decline of religion. To Andrew Carnegie it is war. To the staunch republican it is the democratic party and so on add infinitum. I too have a pet little evil to which in more passionate moments I am apt to attribute all the others. This evil is the neglect of thinking and when I say thinking I mean real thinking, independent thinking, hard thinking. You protest. You say men are thinking more now than they ever were. You bring out the Almanac to prove by statistics that illiteracy is declining. You point to our magnificent libraries. You point to the multiplication of books. You show beyond a doubt that people are reading more now than ever before in all history. Very well, exactly. That is just the trouble. Most people when confronted with a problem immediately acquire an inordinate desire to read up on it. When they get stuck mentally the first thing such people do is to run to a book. Confess it have you not often been in a waiting room or a poolman. Noticed people all about you reading and finding yourself without any reading matter. Have you not wished that you had some? Something to occupy your mind?  Briefly did it ever occur to you to think? Of course you thought in a sense. Thinking means a variety of things. You may have looked out of your train window while passing a field and it may have occurred to you that that field would make an excellent baseball diamond. Then you thought of the time when you played baseball. Thought of some particular game perhaps. Thought how you made a grandstand play or a bad muff and how one day it began to rain in the middle of the game and the team took refuge in the carriage shed. Then you thought of other rainy days rendered particularly vivid for some reason or other or perhaps your mind came back to considering the present weather and how long it was going to last. And of course in one sense you were thinking. But when I use the word thinking I mean thinking with a purpose with an end in view. Thinking to solve a problem. I mean the kind of thinking that is forced on us when we are deciding on a course to pursue on a life work to take up perhaps the kind of thinking that was forced on us in our younger days when we had to find a solution to a problem in mathematics or when we tackled psychology in college. I do not mean thinking in snatches or holding petty opinions on this subject and on that. I mean thought on significant questions which lie outside the bounds of your narrow personal welfare. This is the kind of thinking which is now so rare so sadly needed. Of course before this can be revived we must arouse a desire for it. We must arouse a desire for thinking for its own sake solving problems for the mere sake of solving problems. But a mere desire for thinking praiseworthy as it is is not enough. We must know how to think and to that end we must search for those rules and methods of procedure which will most help us in thinking creatively, originally and not least of all surely correctly. When they think at all the last thing men think about is their own thoughts. Every sensible man realises that the perfection of a mechanical instrument depends to some extent upon the perfection of the tools with which it is made. No carpenter would expect a perfectly smooth board after using a dented or chipped plane. No gasoline engine manufacturer would expect to produce a good motor unless he had the best lathes obtainable to help him turn out his product. No watchmaker would expect to construct a perfectly accurate timepiece unless he had the most delicate and accurate tools to turn out the cogs and screws. Before any specialist produces an instrument he thinks of the tools with which he is to produce it. But men reflect continually on the most complex problems problems of vital importance to them and expect to obtain satisfactory solutions without once giving a thought to the manner in which they go about obtaining those solutions without a thought to their own mind the tool which produces those solutions. Surely this deserves at least some systematic consideration. Some remarks of Ella Wheeler Wilcox under this head will bear quoting Human thinking is still in as great a state of disorder and jumble as language was before alphabet music before the scale was discovered printing before Gutenberg or mathematics before Pythagoras formulated its laws This systematization of all thought she tells us would be a far more reaching improvement than all the others for it will do for education, health, economics, government etc what the alphabet did for language movable type for printing and literature the scale for music and the rules of arithmetic for calculation the exact counterpart of these in its particular field its mission like theirs will be to bring order out of chaos I believe Miss Wilcox exaggerates matters incidentally I for one do not pretend to have discovered anything revolutionary but the importance of the subject warrants its formulation into as near scientific form as we can bring it I beg no one to get frightened science does not necessarily mean test tubes and telescopes I mean science in its broadest sense and in this sense it means nothing more than organized knowledge if we are to find rules and methods of procedure these methods must come from somewhere must be based on certain principles and these principles can come only from close systematic investigation it may indeed be urged that we can think best by disregarding all rules by not paying any attention to method but the man who maintains this must give reasons and once he attempts this he himself is bordering closely on the science of the matter in short the settlement of even this question is part of the science of thinking and what is to be the nature of this science for our purposes all sciences may be divided into two kinds positive and normative a positive science investigates the nature of things as they are it deals simply with matters of fact such as sciences, physics, chemistry, psychology a normative science is one which studies things as they ought to be as the name implies it seeks to establish a norm or pattern which ought to be adhered to it studies means of reaching desired ends to this class belongs such sciences as ethics, education, agriculture now these normative sciences with the exception of ethics are nearly always referred to either as arts or applied sciences to both of these terms I technically but strenuously object I object to the term art to designate any set of organised rules for doing a thing because art also means the actual doing of that thing and this thing may be done and often is done in total ignorance of the rules governing it a man may possess the art of swimming he may be able to swim without any previous instruction without any knowledge of how he ought to hold his body, arms and legs just as a dog may do the same thing I object also to the term applied science because to me this term implies that the science it refers to is based on one positive science only I can think of no so-called applied science which is so based hygiene not alone dependent on physiology must derive some of its rules from the chemistry of foods as well as from the sciences of sanitation and ventilation themselves normative agriculture is based not only on biology and botany but on chemistry and meteorology the science of thinking then if such a science there be is normative its purpose is to find those methods which will help us to think constructively and correctly one more distinction and our preliminaries are over there are two other sciences with which the science of thinking is liable to become confused one positive the other normative the positive science is that branch of psychology which deals with the reasoning process and examines the basis of belief we shall make frequent use of this science in trying to find rules for thinking but it will not be the only science we shall use nor will that science be the subject of this book the normative science with which the science of thinking may become confused is logic indeed logic has sometimes been called the science of thinking now for our purposes logic is a part of the science of thinking but it is not the part which we are primarily to consider its function is merely negative it consists in leading us from error the part of the science of thinking in which we are interested deals with those positive rules which help to make us creative thinkers our ship is headed for the port truth our mind is the engine the science of thinking the propeller and logic the rudder without our engine the mind the propeller of the science of thinking which transforms our mental energy most effectively into motion would be useless without the propeller which gives us motion the rudder of logic would be useless but all three are needed to reach our goal and now I must bespeak a little patience the next chapter and the one following it are going to deal very largely with method and methods they will touch on classification and a lot of other things to which the plain man has an aversion to which at least he usually evinces no very active interest but it is necessary to consider these things in order to make our study complete


The walking consultation hours of student careers are actually pretty useful because you constantly have to work on your CV or your LinkedIn or your motivation letter when you finally decide on applying for an internship or a job. Here they really look at how they take your CV or motivation letter to the next level.


Hey everybody, JR Fisher here, wanna do a quick video here. I've had some people asking me how can they make money online like right now?  They want money right now. Well, I'm gonna give you nine ways you can do that. Now, you won't make as much as if you did a full-fledged business, but I'm gonna give you nine ways and sites you can go to today to make money. So when you're done with this video, you're gonna know exactly what you need to do if you need to make money right now. I mean, you need money in your bank account right now. So these things will work out for you. The first thing I'm gonna tell you is you could be a freelance writer. Now, you never thought of yourself as that before, did you? If you can write at all and do a little bit of research online, you could be a freelance writer. And I'm even gonna give you the site to go to. It's called TextBroker.com. Now, here's the cool thing about TextBroker. You don't even have to be great. You could be okay or average because what they do at TextBroker is they actually rate people on a scale from like one to five and you can fall somewhere between there. Now, if you're really good at it, obviously, you'll make more money doing this and you're gonna get more clients. But, you know, TextBroker's a great thing to do.  You don't have to have any titles. You don't have to have any credentials. Nothing, you can go there and do this. So go there and sign up if you wanna do that. The next thing you can do is be a social media manager. And here's the funny thing nowadays. There is a lot of people that spend a ton of time online and yet they don't realize they're kind of an expert.  But the thing is you can go out there and you can actually charge businesses to do postings for them, to interact with their clientele online when they're Facebook pages. They need people to do this. And you can charge, I mean, I've seen it, thousands to $10,000 a month just to be a social media manager. All you have to do is contact these companies and say, hey, you know, you can do it online. Contact them online and say, I'd like to manage your social media. This is what I charge. And if you contact enough people, now I hear people say, well, I tried to ask this one business and they said, no. Well, okay, so ask a hundred more because if you ask enough people, certainly somebody's gonna say yes and you can make some money. The next thing you can do is you can be a virtual assistant. What does that mean? Well, you can do all kinds of tasks for people. You can send out emails. You can answer questions for their customers. You can set appointments. You can do all types of stuff and you can go to a site called freelancer.com.  I know we have people in the Philippines that work for us and they do a great job and that's onlinejobs.ph. If you're listening to this and you happen to be in the Philippines, you need to go to onlinejobs.ph. I'm telling you, they get some great people there. We hire people there full time. So that's your third way to make money online. You've got no excuses now. You can't make money online. All of these are no investment. You don't have to put any money out whatsoever. The next thing you can do is graphic design. If you're good at Photoshop or any of these creative type programs, you can be a graphic designer. It's really that simple. And you're gonna use some of the same things.  And I'll put all that on the video here later on. We'll list all that. But you can go there and it doesn't cost you anything. Nothing. You just go ahead and create your profile.  You can go to Fiverr.com which you're gonna hear me mention Fiverr.com several times in here. The next thing you can do is if you can listen and you can write, you can make money. Here's what you do. You go to Rev.com. This is number five if you're keeping track here. Rev.com, it's R-E-V.com. If you go to Rev.com, all you have to do there is listen to audio and then transcribe it into written words. And you'll get paid for that. Yeah, that's actually a job online. You actually get paid to listen to stuff and just write it down. And that's number five, go to Rev.com. Doesn't cost you a dime and you can list yourself there and you'll get jobs. You will get jobs, okay?  Did you know that? That's number six, by the way. There's several sites you can go to to be a survey taker. And all you do is take surveys and they pay you. That's it. That's all you gotta do. You can go to surveyjunkie. That's surveyjunkie.com. You can go to swagbucks and that's spelled S-W-A-G-B-U-C-K-S. Swagbucks and you can also get a prize rebel, prize rebel. So any of those sites will pay you just to take a survey. That's all you gotta do. Just take a survey and you can get cash today, okay?  However, if you have no money to invest, you wouldn't make money, you can do that. Number seven, what can you do? You can be a virtual receptionist. That's right. So basically what a virtual receptionist does is they answer calls and direct calls. So you do have to have a phone. I will tell you that. So if you don't have a phone, you have a problem. But if you don't have a phone, if you don't have a phone, that's pretty tough anyhow. But if you've got a phone, you can do this. You can be a virtual receptionist. There's a site I'm gonna send you to called smith.ai. If you go there, you have to be available from 5 a.m. to 6 p.m. And all you gotta do is take calls. Now they do have a couple stipulations at smith.ai. You have to be able to work at least four hours a day, five days a week for a minimum of 20 hours. Okay, you can also work 40 hours if you want. Shifts are broken up into two to five hour blocks and applicants need to be from the U.S., Canada or Mexico. So it's all that Northern American stuff there. That's who they want there. But get this, they even provide medical dental and vision insurance. Okay, that's pretty cool. Retirement plans, cash bonuses, and weekly pay. And you can be a virtual receptionist. And that is number seven if you keep a track. Number eight, if you speak English. Now if you can speak English, you can actually make pretty darn good money just teaching other people English, okay? There are a couple of these sites, and I wanna put one in here. It's called VIPKID. That's VIPKID. You can make $2,000 a month just teaching kids English in China. That's all you gotta do. And you can do this online. The typical pay in there is anywhere from $14 to $22 an hour. And you're gonna be teaching kids that are about four to 12 years old. But you can do that online. You can pick up an extra couple thousand dollars if you wanna do that. Cost you nothing to do it. You go there and apply, and that's KID, or excuse me, VIPKID.com. That's VIPKID, VIPKID, something like that. Yeah, you go there and you can do that. And then the last thing is gonna take you a little bit of effort. Now this one you gotta put a little effort into. But that's just create a course. If you know anything about anything, you can create a course. You can go to skillshare.com. That's S-K-I-L-L-S-H-A-R-E, Skillshare. You can also go to Udemy. That's spelled U-D-E-M-Y, Udemy. And you can put your course there. And I've done a lot of courses over the years and I gotta tell you it's kinda cool because every month I make money on courses that I did maybe a year ago, two years ago. And here's the really cool thing. The more courses you do, guess what? The more money you make. So if there's anything that you're good at, I don't care if it's graphic arts. I don't care if it's knitting. I don't, it doesn't matter. You could do a course on it and sell it online. So there you have it. You got nine ways to make money online. Zero investment for those of you who don't wanna invest any money. Okay, and keep in mind you're gonna make less money doing this than if you had a Shopify store and you were finding products and all that. Now, maybe you're doing this because you wanna get a little money so you can start a business. So here's what you do. Go grab my book. My book will show you how to find products to sell online. I'm gonna put a link to it there. And if you just want a course and you're interested in e-commerce and how e-commerce works, I'm gonna give you a free course. I also put in the description a link to my free course to series of videos that'll walk you through some of the basics of having an online e-commerce store and how it works. So there you got it. You got these nine ways you could make money online. You got my book out there. The book costs like $5. Come on, not a lot of money. And the course is free. The e-commerce course is free. So I hope that helps you out. If it did, leave a comment below. I would really appreciate that. Don't forget to like and share this, okay? In case I haven't told you that in the past. If you've tried some of these things or if you have another way to make money online, share it with me and share it in the comments there. It'll really help people out. We really appreciate when you do that. Also, you could be watching this on YouTube. If you're watching this on YouTube, here's what I want you to do. I want you to subscribe to my channel if you haven't done it yet. And I also want you to click the little bell there. There's a little bell down there. And if you click on that bell, what it will allow you to do is be notified when I do a new video. Saves you a lot of time and trouble. You don't have to go looking for it. I'm gonna come and tell you. So it makes it really easy. Hey, I really appreciate you listening. Check out my book. Check out the free course. I hope this helps you out. And you guys have a great day. Thanks.


Thank you so much for the introduction and I want to thank the Burner Bandbear Foundation and all the organisers for inviting me here. I am really excited to be here. I am going to be talking a little bit more about play. We heard Selva say some things about play and why it matters and particularly how we embrace uncertainty and risk in children's play. ond dyna o'r ffordd o'n bwysig ar gyfer o bobl a'i bywysig, byddwn ni'n bod li o'r ffordd o'r rheidiau polls eu goreidio ar gyfer o wybodau mae'r bywysig ar gael ar y dyfodol o'r bywysig a'r bywysig ar gael ar gael o'r bywysig ar gael o'r bywysig ar gael o'r bywysig, rydym ni'n ddal gael eu bywysig ar ar enrychiadun nhw, cynliadau heatys. Mae oedd cyfnod eich cyfnodot yn holl Shineyllol. Mae gael y saldo cyho Strannur, yn holl neid felly rgersear, lot yr lle o tylus yn nhw. Y dŵr intenser yn firmento. Frydych'r by lunis ar om rheson o y typi yma ychydig erosi, a i rhesyni'r byd yn bryd y sleid? serum ydyn ni i'n brafin cynllun o ran hyn plissu leitho. ac rwy'n cael ei dweud o'r hwn o'r ddweud o'r cyflawn y wneud, yn y cyflawn o'r hollwn, o'r cyflawn o'r cyflawn, o'r ddaf yn yr ymdweud o'r ddweud, ac yn y cyflawn i'r ddechrau, yn allan o'r gweithio. A gael, ydych chi'n ei wneud o'r cilydd, a'n mwy o'r ddweud o'r ddweud o'r cyflawn, these are the kind of spaces that we offer to children. So I want you to see the contrast between this powerful learning and adaptive impulse of children and these kind of spaces. And I want to suggest that we can do better. So I want to help you see a little bit more about this rich learning impulse called play. Ac i fi wnaeth i chi'n gweithio'r fideofratidgi. Felly, ydy'r fideo sy'n gweithio gyda'r four-year-old oed yn eich fforist, a mae'n cael ei fforist o'r ddeud. Mae'r idea efallai'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio'r fforist i'w medri. Ond efallai eich fforist yn ôl, eich cyfnodd yn gwneud yn ei gweithio'n gweithio i'r llwyddol i'r eich cyfnodd. Felly, wrth gwerth mae'n adwy淵en i bobl yn y bryd yn chyflwydoedd i gobl gwaith ac chi'n gwybod unig o'i bod yn cychyn i'n gweithio fyddfa ar ystod. ac mae'n bwysig arweithio魚f nhw, a'n bwysig i'n mynd o i'n amlwg fyddfa'r gwahaniaeth fydd rydych chi'n gweithio'n gweithio. Gwyddo they getting from the experience? What are the... What's these experiences helping to equip them for their lives as children and as adults? So, I will cross my fingers for the technology, I will give my thumbs up to the technician and we will see the video now. Okay, so what I now want you to do is to turn to the person next to you a i dwi'n credu roi'r ddweud y celf. Sy'n gweithio'r ddweud yw'r ddweud mewn gweld y gallu rhoi'r oed fy hun o'r ddweud o'i oed yn gyffrind yn cael eu maen nhw. Ond dwi'n gweithio nad ymlaen i'n cael eu ddweud Rhaid i fydda i chi, byddwch i celfio ddweud y hoffs. Ymlaen i chi'n dda chi ddweud yn cael ddweud Onw'r ddweud i'w wneud y celf. Rhai oed yn modd ychydig os yw gweithiaeth I'm going to look for some nods or some shakes. I hope you were talking about the children having fun. They were enjoying what they were doing. They were engaged. They were, of course, moving and using their bodies, learning what their bodies could do. They were balancing. They were working as a team. They all came together to clear away the branches. They were communicating with each other. There was a lot of talking going on. They were figuring out the risks. They were managing the risks. They could feel that this was a challenge. This was adventurous. This was a little bit dangerous. They couldn't just run across that tree. They had to go across carefully. They were learning to manage the risks in that situation. Let's think a little bit about that girl at the back. I hope you are watching the girl at the back. She didn't cross the tree. She didn't go across. Maybe she felt a little bit sad. Maybe she will try again next time. Maybe she will cross. Maybe she won't cross. Maybe she is just a cautious girl. But here's the thing. She learned. What did she learn from that experience? She learned what it feels like to be outside your comfort zone. To be somewhere where you don't feel safe. She could feel that in her stomach. She did something about it. She got out of that unsafe situation. She got to a place where she felt safe again. That was a resilient response. It was overcoming that challenge. If you think about these girls, they are four years old now. If you think about them, they are not four years old and they are in the woods. Maybe they are 16 or 17 years old and they are going to their first party. Then you are saying, are these young people ready to deal with challenges?  A lot of those experiences are very powerful and very valuable for us. Here's the thing. Some of that learning only happened because of the risks. Yes, because it was a little bit dangerous. Because the children were not sure that they could get across. If you try to make it completely safe, then the children would not have so much interest. They would not be so excited. They would not feel that sense of achievement at the end. They would not have that learning about how to deal with risky situations. I hope you can see how learning to deal with risk and uncertainty runs through children's play like blood through their veins. There's a connection here because as children grow up, they gradually become better at things. They become more responsible. They learn their own capacities. They can get very good at things. One of the things that happens in childhood is a gradual transfer of responsibility from adults to children. That transfer of responsibility starts happening at a pretty early age. But if we make the steps too hard, if we manage the risks and we do all the things for children too much and for too long, then sooner or later the step gets big and it can get too big. So we leave children unable to cope with responsibility when they get older. That's one of the reasons why uncertainty and risk are or should be at the heart of our thinking about children's play and children's lives. So I showed you one picture of a playground earlier. This is another playground from England. I hope you agree it's really not up to the job. This was built maybe in the 1990s, but now I'm going to show you a picture of another public playground. This was built in London in 2012. This is the Tumbly Bay playground in the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park in London. It's one of the most high profile playgrounds that's been built. I hope you agree it looks a little bit different to the playground I just showed you. Here is another scene from this playground. It's a really rich environment. It's challenging. It invites children to explore, to get lost, to climb, to find out how things work. There is some danger in this playground. These are real rocks here. They're not fake rocks. They're not made of plastic. This climbing thing, that's really high. That's five metres high. So how can we build playgrounds like this? Isn't everybody afraid of being sued or being blamed? No, because in England, those of us who were involved in playgrounds, and I was one of them, we realised that that super safe model was taking us in the wrong direction. It was a waste of money, it was not good for children, and frankly children were getting bored. So we came up with a new approach to playground safety and to thinking about risk. That's the report of that new approach. At the heart of the new approach was that instead of taking a tick box approach, you go around and say, oh, you cannot have this drop here because this drop is too high. You take a risk benefit approach. You think about the benefits that children get from having challenging and adventurous and exciting offers. That approach has led to a complete rethink about playground design in England in the UK, I should say. It's not the case everywhere, but we're seeing now some truly adventurous and rich and challenging public play spaces. Now I'm a member's person, so I like to think of members. So you'll maybe think, yes, but children do have accidents on playgrounds. I will tell you, playgrounds are not dangerous places. This chart shows you how likely you are to end up in hospital.  Do you know rugby? Yes. Or football, soccer. If you're looking for playgrounds on that list, there you are. Playgrounds are a little bit more dangerous than fishing and a little bit less dangerous than sailing. Playgrounds are not dangerous places for children. So why does this matter? Here's a beautiful quote that I will share with you from a Danish landscape architect who's a genius. She says, I'm convinced that standardised playgrounds are dangerous in another way. When the distance between the ladders is exactly the same, the child has no need to think about where he puts his feet. This lesson cannot be carried over to the knobbly and asymmetrical forms of life. Yes, if we want to help children be ready for an uncertain but exciting life, we need to give them knobbly and asymmetrical forms. Yes, sometimes that means children might get hurt. But children do get hurt. It's part of childhood to fall over. Rub your knees and get up again. Here's another nice quote. This is a Canadian landscape architect. He talks about we need to distinguish between a learning injury and a catastrophic injury. I hope you can see that. In case you're thinking about the science behind this, the studies, we have some studies that show that what's sometimes called risky play, play where children want to take risks. They run fast, they climb, they hide. That kind of play, actually the benefits outweigh the risks. So Mariana Brisoni, who's a really smart researcher from Vancouver, gathered together with her colleagues, all the studies, on the injuries that happen when children play and also the benefits, the physical activity benefits, the learning benefits and showed that the benefits outweigh the risks. She's an injury prevention academic. She spends her life figuring out how to reduce injuries and she is a champion of risky play. She says, we've become increasingly concerned that some of our efforts to keep children safe might be doing unintended harm. This must give us pause for thought. So, Burner Van Lea Foundation commissioned me. I've been working, looking at risk for many years to write a white paper, a report, which is called Playing It Safe. The message I'm sharing with you and the message I tell whenever I speak around the world on this topic is this. We need a more thoughtful, balanced, holistic approach that play safety needs to take proper account of the benefits of risky, challenging play experiences. I hope you can see that from your own lives and your own experiences. So I'm going to share with you now one of those final quotes that you see from the internet or Facebook. Yes, this quote, great things never come from comfort zones. I hope you can see that's true of children, but I think it's also true of you and of me and of all of us, as parents, as teachers, as playground designers, as architects. We need to get outside of our comfort zones if we want to do great things for ourselves and for our children. Thank you very much.