Good afternoon everyone. Thank you for coming in on this dreary rainy day, but now you're going to get a lot of Enlightenment and sunshine from our guest speaker Professor John Jackson When he talks about unmanned systems, but before he gets to that Let me just say it's a privilege to welcome you to this third Installment this third event in our issues in national security lecture series. My name is Tim Schultz I am the Associate Dean of academics here at the Naval War College and I get to work every day with our Speaker Professor John Jackson more on him in a minute, but before then let me just acknowledge a few people who are here Who are part of the team who are important to all of us in this room? I'll start out with the fact I noticed there's a Boy Scout among us. I love to see that welcome young man We also have other people who are interested in community service and from fleet and family services Fleet and Family Support Center is way in the back. She's waiting for you to come talk to her about their many programs and services Thank you and for coming. We have Dean and Teresa right down here with our MWR Organization they are here to help you in numerous ways and also for the first time we have Melissa Fumara from Military One Source and that's a DOD sponsored organization. They provide a lot of different services including Free tax filing support. So talk to Melissa if you have to pay taxes Also, thank you. I know there are a number of members of the Naval War College Foundation here Thank you for coming and we have a number of flag officers here including the president of the Naval War College Admiral Chatfield. Thank you ma'am for coming and Her husband David, thank you David for making the trip as well and a bunch of other animals that I've spotted in the crowd Thank you, sirs and ma'ams for joining us Okay, now briefly to John Jackson He is our Elmer A. Sperry chair of unmanned and robotic systems here at the Naval War College Which is a fantastic title because he does fantastic work Something he's done recently is he was the Naval War College representative to this fantastic conference that was all the way out in Rome It was get this title. It was the Leonardo da Vinci Foundation Conference on the ethics and law of artificial intelligence and who shows up to that from America? John Jackson is the represent is representing the United States at the Leonardo da Vinci Foundation conference on Ethics and the law of artificial intelligence. How do we know he was there? Because I have seen with my own eyes a picture of John Jackson standing next to and shaking the hand of the Prime Minister of Italy and In the Prime Minister of Italy's other hand. What is he holding? He is holding this behold. It is John Jackson's book one nation under drones It found its way all the way to the Prime Minister's hands, maybe they're Translated into Italian already John teaches our unmanned systems and conflict course our elective He teaches it twice a year. It's one of those few electives We offer more than once due to its its quality its timeliness and the tremendous demand among the students who want to take it So we appreciate his expertise that he brings to the naval war college, which he will momentarily bring to you He goes by a number of nicknames. Here are three of my favorites Professor John Jackson is the Caesar of cyborgs the Raj of robots and May I introduce to you the Duke of Drones John Jackson? Enjoy too kind too kind all right. I have somebody else who's going to help me today Can be very 10 10 for mental so I've got to watch this guy. So anyway, this is beat my friend BB8 who you're all familiar with From the movies. I think maybe I better now. I don't know what impact that's going to have It could come looking for me, but anyway this is a serious subject, but we're going to have a little bit of fun with it this afternoon and as Was indicated in the introduction I hold the EA spary chair of unmanned systems EA spary Elmer spary was an inventor back in the early 1900s It's going to keep talking He invented the gyro compass and a lot of other things and whatnot So we've named the unmanned systems after after mr. Spary. So I wanted to emulate the guy So I grew a mustache My wife who's in the back said I looked like a riverboat gambler or a used car salesman So we have shaved that mustache and never to be seen again The subject of robotics and unmanned systems, you know, you can't pick up a magazine newspaper anything else without seeing something About the subject. It's always in the news and so it's something we ought to spend a little bit time a little bit of time understanding better So the question is is this a new idea and as usual in these kind of situations not really this is back in 1918 and this is spary's automatic airplane and This is a model of the airplane that we have down in our future forces gallery Which is down near the library where we have a lot of examples of robotics and other things This was a machine in the 1918 time frame You could barely get an airplane in the air with a human being flying it. So could you do it with a robot? So the idea here is you'd fuel it up. You'd fill it full of explosives You'd point it in the general direction of the target. It would take off It would count the number of times the propeller went around and when it got to a certain number It would cut off the engine and it would dive on the target. Okay, not exactly precision guided munitions But that was the attempt of the day and it was a moderately successful The aerial torpedo and a few other designs were were developed towards the end of first world war Although they were never used in operations So we'll jump ahead to the second world war. I'm not going to spend too much time on every war but this is a item called the the Denny might now if you're a Canineer if you're firing a naval gun you need to practice what you do So the best way to do that is you put a man in an airplane and he tows a target behind the airplane They call it a sleeve and then the canineers the gunners are told to shoot behind the airplane and hit the sleeve Doesn't always work out that way So Reginald Denny who was a movie star that your great grandmother may remember Also was interested in radio controlled aircraft And so he said I bet we could do that mission without putting a man at risk And so he invented the Denny might as a target drone and during the second world war They made as many as seven thousand of these and use them very successfully Well, he had a factory in Van Nuys, California And they sent a photographer over to check out what was going on and the photographer saw this attractive young woman Who was building drones and he said, you know, I bet she could do more than build drones. That's Marilyn Monroe So there's the ultimate bar bet, you know, how did Marilyn Monroe get her start building drones in the second world war? So I have heard a vicious rumor that Lady Gaga is getting in the drone business And if it's that if she's getting in I'm getting out of the drone business. So Anyway, so we're gonna start and talk about basically robots that fly Robots that swim and robots that crawl. So we'll talk about the air domain the maritime domain and the land domain And we'll talk about these from large to small. We'll talk about fixed wing We'll talk about rotary wing, which is what we generally call helicopters And we'll talk about some of the swarming systems that were are being developed. So so this is the global Hawk This is the largest unmanned aircraft we're currently flying It's about the size of a Boeing 737 can fly for 30 hours at a time It in effect could take off from California fly to Maine spend 12 hours Surveying what's going on in Maine and then fly back to California That is a tremendous capability and the global Hawk does that very well for us Navy said, you know, we've got an awful lot of ocean that we need to surveil Could we not have a version of global Hawk? And so we develop what's called Triton, which is the Navy version and you see the aircraft carrier down there That is not to imply it could take off or land from that aircraft carrier far too large to do that But it's a land-based aircraft. So it flies like our P3s now our P8 aircraft maritime patrol aircraft fly Extended distance over oceans determine what the targets are necessary. We'll then call out on call in additional assets to engage those targets So here I am out at Point Magoo, California with the with the Triton And it may not be obvious from this vantage point, but I stand about six foot six. So that gives you night They're laughing at me Admiral. That's not a good sign About six foot six and and I know that's true because at graduation This is me with one of our professors Terri and Lannister who teaches a really good course in dwarfs and dragons But as you can see, I'm clearly six and a half feet tall. So we'll use that as a model as we move forward So here's the Reaper. That's the one that you've heard most about it's a aircraft operated by the Air Force the airplane is in country somewhere whether it's Afghanistan Iraq other locations The pilot that is flying it is in some place like creature Air Force Base outside Las Vegas, Nevada Multiple other locations. So the pilot is not with the aircraft The pilot is back home and this thing can fly for about 24 hours So you can have a pilot that flies for eight hours gets out of the seat a second pilot sits down flies it for eight hours third pile flies it for eight hours, then it lands back in the area of the The action we have a team they call the launch and recovery element that is actually in the area where the airplanes are operating They do the maintenance and they send these planes off again. So it's been a tremendously successful program In all likelihood, and I have no access to great classified data, but aircraft of this sort were probably used in the recent attack on the Iranian general and for many many other targets So it allows us to do the things we need to do it carries bombs gravity bombs and also carries missiles and Can engage those targets when they do without putting anyone at risk This is a creature Air Force Base and they have a hole in the floor They make the Navy guys stand in so the Air Force guys look taller. So That's my story and I'm sticking to it. So so again, that's the the Reaper Which is a larger version of the predator that flew prior to this the US Air Force has enough of these airplanes to have 60 of them in the air 24 hours a day seven days a week absolutely remarkable capability and They are Designing the next generation aircraft, which will have even greater capability So the Navy I said has the Triton which does not launch from an aircraft carrier So what if you wanted to launch an unmanned aircraft from an aircraft carrier? Well, this is the UCS D The military loves acronym. So this is the unmanned combat air systems Demonstrator and this aircraft took off and landed from an aircraft carrier multiple times nobody on board It lands perfectly every time Third wire every time doesn't matter whether it's dark whether it's light whether the weather is bad it can do that job So this is the demonstrator never intended to be an operational aircraft We built two of them flew them successfully and now the next generation of this aircraft is into the design phase Again, that's the the relative size of this aircraft no matter how tall I am and It also would be able to do air-to-air refueling Probably one of the most demanding tasks of any aviator is to be able to bring your aircraft up behind that tanker and receive fuel and the the tanker had people in it the Drone does not and they were very successful at doing that So the Navy based on that experience awarded a contract to Boeing To build what they call the mq-25 alpha stingray, which I like because I drive a Corvette So stingray has a nice ring to me. This is going to be a refueler It is going to go out and so in this case as a reverse There will be manned pilots in the aircraft and unmanned system Refueling that air those aircraft so the aircraft takes off f-35 whatever the case may be flies out the Tanker meets up with it tops it off. It goes and does its mission It comes back the tanker meets up with it again gives it enough fuel to land successfully on the aircraft carrier so we expect to see Boeing fly the first version of this sometime later this year and Then the designs will go on and continue and we'll see them in the in the fleet here in the 2021 22 time frame This is the RQ 170 sentinel. This is a stealthy low observable unmanned aircraft smaller than the UCAS and much smaller than the the others that we've talked about if you all remember the photo of The White House of President Obama and the team around the table while the bin Laden attack was taking place They were watching footage coming in from a RQ 170 This is also the one that the Iranians captured They claim they hacked it and brought it down. We think it was a mechanical communications problem It did in fact land in the desert and the the Iranians or the Iraqis the Iranians did in fact pick it up So this is a follow-on version. This is the RQ 170. We believe the RQ 180 is Operating today, but again, we don't deal in the classified level So it's a little smaller. This is the blackjack So the notion is you can get a predator a reaper a global hawk to fly over wherever you're operating But you have to ask there has to be enough aircraft availability to cover where you're going to be so a lot of the Marine soldiers, etc. Navy like to have an organic capability with them that they control They can launch and they can do the surveillance that they want to do and this is what blackjack is The Marines operate this This again is an indication of the the relative size of the of the blackjack And if you see it, I'm wearing the same blue shirt that I was in the previous picture. That got me in trouble I went to a conference in Las Vegas, which was enough trouble And then I came back with these pictures and the boss said well clearly you went one day took all the pictures They went and play golf so so the moral of that story has changed your shirt between photos This is the arrow environment switch blade again a much smaller Device and the interesting thing about this one is it has a warhead in it So it will fly for about 25 minutes the Operators looking into the control unit there and will fly it into a small into a target whether it's a truck a Vehicle what not not a big warhead, but adequate to do what you need to do I skipped over but this is the this is the Raven I'll stay here. This is the Raven aircraft That's an actual full-size aircraft and this will fly for about six hours at a time and it sends back Coverage of what it sees both at night with infrared and during the daytime So it's strictly surveillance not a weapons carrier, but again the the people on the ground always want to know What's on the other side of the hill? I'd like to know that before I have to go over there and fight so it's Reconnaissance is very very important to the people who are doing this fighting so the switch plate is very popular with the seals and the special forces and There's another version of it called black wing this shoots out of a submarine and this is strictly a surveillance device no weapon in this one, but in effect gives that submarine or a 600-foot tall periscope to see what's going on around his ship in submarine and so the submarine forces adopted this Very very pleased with it. They do not attempt to recover it. It is Less expensive to the point where you do not have to recover it once it's done its mission for you This is a concept for what they call the loyal wingman and the notion here is if you have a manned pilot In a fighter an F-35 or other fighter You could also potentially have three or four unmanned wingman traveling with that individual and that individual will be able to vector These unmanned aircraft in to attack a target do surveillance Whatever the case may be and in most cases they would return back to base and be re rehab for reuse and There's a number of companies developing what they call the a tritable aircraft It's cheap enough so that if you had to use it and it would be a tritable, but not non-reusable reusable This is gremlins, and it's a fascinating concept the notion here is if you had a c-130 or a c-5 aircraft as you can see Up in the upper area there launch these from the aircraft in flight It would go off and do its mission, and then you would recover it in flight the airplane would tow a device behind it kind of like the refueling Basket that we saw earlier and the drone would hook up they'd winch it into the airplane They'd take it back to the base charge it up and use it again Really a remarkable capability gremlins the Device flew for the first time a couple of weeks ago, and they're moving quickly on that that approach And this is just an indicator of swarms. This is one of the biggest concerns that all of us have That you know you have probably seen light shows over the olympics light shows over the Super Bowl Where you have 500 to a thousand drones? simultaneously in the air making colorful designs and whatnot, but what if those were drones with an evil intent and if a Aircraft carrier or other ship is under attack you could probably defend against five targets or ten targets or twenty targets Could you defend against five hundred targets inbound against your ship? So how you can deal with storms is a very very big issue and something a lot of Smart people to spend a lot of time thinking about So now let's talk about rotary wings something Emerald Chatfield knows more than anybody in the room about I suspect This is a design for a rotary wing With a very brave pilot who has what I would call industrial strength shingards on Because I I just don't like the idea of ever having to land on that big ball With all those helicopters are whirling around and whatnot, but this is the MQHC fire scout So this is a Bell 407 helicopter that's been converted into unmanned operation So it flies strictly with no one aboard Launches from ships launches from shore can it do all the missions that a manned aircraft can do no But can it do a lot of them? Yes, and we've had instances where earlier versions of the this aircraft the fire scout have been shot down over Libya and No pilot is lost no pilot is held prisoner So there are applications and applications where you would want to use a capability like this This again is a little bit smaller. This is the older version of fire scout and the famous blue shirt This is the Lockheed K max What this is is the Marines said, you know and the army also said we lose a large number of the people that are killed to Improvised explosive devices IEDs that are planted along the roadside So when we send a convoy of trucks out we send three trucks for all stuff We send a couple trucks worth of people supporting that stuff If an IED is encountered, you know people are going to get hurt So the notion is what if you didn't have to put those trucks on the road at all What if you could fly that material directly to the forward operating base and that's what K max will do for us And it was a test program that went over To Afghanistan the Marines were an operator for a six month test program They kept it for two and a half years flew over two million cubic feet two million pounds of cargo And didn't need to be anybody on the ground other than someone with a laser pointer saying drop the material here Everything else was controlled from another location. So both army and Marines are now looking at you know What in the future force would be most appropriate for the use of? Something like the K max which was proven to be very successful as we shrink down in size this is The instant I quad rotor and this is a program the Marines informally called quads for squads and Every marine group is going to have their own drones That they will take out of their backpack and throw into the air and give them that kind of observation that surveillance capability that they need so these are being widely Widely dispersed at this point and in fact the Marines have been Very quick to adapt an awful lot of these unmanned systems and are there any Marines in the audience Who ah, okay tell us when you get a chance tell us more about what they're doing in that area So we're talking about shrinking down in size. This is probably the smallest You're gonna see this is called the black hornet and that is a surveillance drone The troops wear two of them in a box on their chest They open the box they take it out They throw it in the air and it flies for about 20 minutes and sends back video of what it sees Then it comes back and you recharge it and you use it again So you want to know what's inside the behind the walls of that compound? You can fly your black hornet in there and various other locations So it's the smallest really functional military robot that's currently in use So we'll talk a little bit about civilian while we're in the rotary wing business. This is a unmanned air vehicle taxi This is from a Chinese company called Ehang and the notion here is you go up to this thing and you get in and It's got an iPad and you say take me to fall River It takes off and flies you to fall River No pilot no parachute just one terrified passenger So there's a lot of work a lot of effort a lot of research going into these systems and Uber and Lyft and others say the real future is not in Uber cars But in Uber air that you can call these things into the top of a building and it'll take you wherever you want to go This is another version. This is called the volocopter And that's that's me in the cockpit at the Singapore air show and again the idea here is this is a total electric vehicle And it will fly wherever you want it to go pick up the passenger and go to the desired location It's going to be tested in Abu Dhabi and some other Arab countries in the in the near future and Holds a great promise Shrink down even smaller. Here's your quad rotors your classic toys This case is one that crashed on the White House lawn Some Individual had a little too much Cheer on New Year's and said I wonder if I could fly that drone I got for Christmas over to the White House and they did and it crashed cut a lot of people excited because they are very difficult to Detect and very difficult to engage and so there's a lot of systems that have been developed to do that mission This is one called drone killer and the notion here is that it's an electronic device that will jam the signal and Force the drone down or force it to turn around the problem with the electronic versions Is it also tends to jam your television stations your communications channels everything else? So there are other ways potentially to deal with these drones Okay, now if you'll stand by for the best picture of the show you ready Valerie. She's seen this before There it is I call my John Wayne picture this is the sky wall and We took it out on the lawn at the Naval War College. We flew some quad rotor drones This device shoots out a projectile using compressed air It goes near the target. It splits open and puts out a net and It captures the drone and brings the drone down with a parachute Doesn't hit anybody in the head gets gives you the opportunity to go find the drone Maybe determine where it came from and so it's a very interesting kinetic approach to stopping these things We had some issues with our security folks and we said we're gonna go shoot down some drones But they they ultimately let us do it and that was I was our Christmas card what two years ago Yeah Valley says you cannot send that to everybody. I said all right. I'll send my own This is interesting they are actually training Hawks to intercept drones and They've done that successfully the ASPCA said hey, I don't like to sound you know the the worrying propellers They're gonna hurt the claws of the birds, so they develop little bitty Kevlar gloves For the birds to wear and whatnot so they've tried it it works, but there's a lot of a lot of issues with using a Living system like that Okay, let's switch away from these stuff that flies and let's talk about maritime systems Since this is the naval war college So this is just a few examples of some of the various designs the big yellow one in the top That's also down in the future forces gallery near the library if you want to take a closer look at that at some point But one of the more successful programs right now is this one, which was called seahunter This is a hundred and thirty one foot long ship surface ship Recently went from San Diego to Hawaii and back with no one aboard It understands rules of the road etc. And it is the forerunner They're building a second one of the sea hunters now, and they're doing design work There's as much as four hundred million dollars in the budget this coming year to design What would be larger unmanned surface ships and what are they going to do? Well, it's yet to be determined. We talked to the The Commodore of the surface development group in Coronado yesterday, and they're looking at a lot of options Perhaps it's an unmanned arsenal ship Which means you put hundreds if not thousands of missiles on this ship And there's no one aboard and the command and control is done by the surface ship Or the air asset that you have available so it tremendously expands the the ability of you to carry weapons It also could do surveillance work. You could send them out just to do surveillance ahead of the battle group So in the next 18 to 24 months, we're gonna see more development on how exactly we're going to use these unmanned surface vehicles Chief naval operations recently said, you know, this is one of the keys to the future We need to stop running away from these things and start embracing these things But again, they can't do everything that a man platform can do but we need to find out what they can do in The unmanned undersea vehicle realm This is an eye chart for you that just indicates is everything from extra-large to large to medium to small unmanned undersea vehicles that are being used and This is a picture of a whole group of these These are wave gliders They can stay at sea for six months at a time They actually harvest electricity from solar panels and from the movement of the waves as the vehicle goes through the water And so it can go for months at a time thousands of miles very slow But gives you all kinds of readings about the water temperature depth salinity all the kind of things you particularly care about if you're looking for For enemy submarines so small enough in some cases they're launched from ships and even some of them are launched by hand one of the more fascinating programs that We've followed very closely is this one. It's called the echo voyager or the orca program and This is me and a group of folks at the rollout of the the unmanned submarine And this is again to give you an idea the size of this thing It's eight. It's 80 feet long. It dives to 11,000 feet depth of water not 1100 But 11,000 feet depth of water. It's diesel electric So it runs on battery for about 48 hours comes near the surface puts up a snorkel runs its diesel generator Recharges its battery and gets additional update on its orders if necessary and then goes back out to do what it's going to do So what's it going to do? It could theoretically launch missiles. It could launch UAVs It could drop mines could even swim seals from the device not from 11,000 feet depth of water Admiral Howe was here. I'd make sure he understood. I'm not a proposal They go to that deep with it, but Boeing spent a hundred million dollars of their own money to build this system and said if we build it They will come and in fact the Navy has come and has ordered five of these and we're going to see what they are designed best to do and again, let our Multi-billion-dollar manned submarines do what they're best at and let this if your main interest is to set off a harbor Somewhere and keep track of who's coming and going from that harbor. This is a really good way to do it And does not bore your crew to death either. So Orca you'll be seeing a lot more about in the near future So that's some of the maritime systems a lot of other ones, but we'll move on to ground-based systems this is a high-speed tank developed by a company called how and how and It is able to go up incredible Angles and do extreme high speed through mud and everything else Very impressive. This is the pack but that's a picture of it. And this is it right here. So this is an actual Explosive Ordnance disposal robot and in theory this all folds up and you can pack it on your back and carry it into where you need to go The smaller one here is called dragon runner over there Dragon runner is one that again is designed for the troops to carry it on their back And this particular the dragon runner does not have a manipulator arm But another soldier or marine could be carrying that manipulator arm They put the two of them together and they go off and do whatever mission they're assigned to do but we have the military has saved thousands of lives because in the old days if you saw something a pile of trash you thought might be an explosive device You put on the big bomb suit. You went down there. You tried to investigate it Hopefully it did not detonate in this case. You send the robot down. It will give you an indication of what it is It'll lay an explosive charge back off and then you can detonate the explosive charge from a safe distance So very very popular systems again the troops troops love them this is kinetic Mars the modular advanced armed robotic system and That's Admiral Christensen one of the past presidents here at the college good friend of the the chat fields When we told security we were bringing a robot with a machine gun on board I had another another few hoops to go through but this device has a machine gun It has a tear gas dispenser laser dazzler has a communications speaker and microphone So it can roll into an area and say clear this area or we're going to engage the target It has been used operationally They're being used at the Korean DMZ At this point and whatnot and so kinetic that's how they spell kinetic in in Massachusetts apparently Is is a company that is developing this and a number of other systems? So again, they're very interested in what can we use robots to do to aid the men and women in uniform? this is one called mutt the Multi-utility tactical transport now to me that guy's putting a gun on it because he doesn't trust it but I don't know if that's true or not, but what people don't realize is that a Soldier going into combat has more weight on his or her back Than a knight in shining armor used to have when they were wearing their suit of armor It's an incredible load and so they will theoretically fly great distances Get thrown out of the airplane the helicopter whichever the case may be and hump all this stuff Wherever they're going to go and need to fight very very difficult So what if you had a robot that you carry a lot of that material carry your supplies carry your additional? Batteries and whatnot maybe carry a weapon like this one shows Wouldn't that be a great a great aid to what we're trying to do so a number of Vehicles everything from wheel to track and that little bitty small one there is designed you throw it through a window and Then the people outside can see what's going on inside the building and what they find is when soon as you throw it through The window everybody in the building runs out because they think it's going to blow up And of course the seal said can you make it blow up and I said well You know it's designed so you can throw it off a third floor roof and it'll keep going I'm not sure we can throw it off a third floor roof with an explosive on it So you can have it either way, but you can't have it both ways So again a lot of research being done on what we're going to do in the the ground environment Company Boston Dynamics you may have seen some of their robots So if you Google Boston Dynamics and look at what some of their robots have done They've got one in particular It's called Atlas and there's the greatest video of this robot who comes out picks up that box The guy with the hockey stick knocks it out of his hand Robot goes okay Ben's over picks it up again guy knocks it out of his hands again And you can see the robot looking at him like when we take over You're the first to go So take a look at those those videos. They're very humorous, but you know part of the problem is you know We've seen so many movies TV shows our whole life We think making robots walk around and do stuff is easy. Well, it is not it's very difficult To get this thing to walk on two feet and do what needs to be done So Boston Dynamics and a number of other companies are doing some great work in this area The Navy is looking at a robotic firefighter. It says why do we have to have a sailor go into that? Compartment with smoke and fire or whatnot if we could send a robot in to do that mission and carry that heavy hose In there and put out the fire so a lot going on in that area This is a shot from my class one one trimester Mike Sherlock on a teacher's course And we invite the companies to come in and display their systems So the students actually get a chance to play with these things So we go into that little patio that's near the the library and do our version of battle bots and Roll these things around the one. I'm leaning my foot on is a round robot called guard bot And it actually rolls where it wants to go the cameras are on either side of it stabilized And you can see what it wants to do the smaller one down front I've got a model of that my office can roll under a car and check for explosives and whatnot under the car so very very useful and The companies will come we'll start again Teaching in March and we'll put out a note to all of the students if they want to come by and see these We do ground a airtime maritime day ground a air day maritime day Legal and ethics day where we talk about the legality and ethical issues related to these robots And that's always a very good session. So that'll be coming up again here soon So let's talk a little bit about civilian use. We've talked mostly military so far driverless cars now the picture of the Couple in the back seat of that yellow convertible. That's not what we have in mind Driverless cars, but perhaps they're gonna look more like the little white one or they're gonna look like the Tesla that you see there and Tesla, you know has a Driverless mode, but they say don't trust it. You have to stay behind the wheel You have to keep your hands on the steering wheel in case something goes wrong You can grab on to it and regain control. There have been some accidents there have been some people killed in in Tesla's in one case the a Truck pulled in front of the Tesla. The truck was white. The sky was white The sensor couldn't tell the difference and drove right into the truck They found that the driver was watching a Harry Potter video at the time It was still playing when they when they got to the scene of the accident So, you know, they driverless cars are coming They will be at some point to the point where in theory you could get in it and say take me to Chicago and climb in the back seat They're not there today, but there's a lot of work being done by Tesla and other manufacturers to make these driverless cars a possibility This is an interesting System this is called zipline and what this is is a medical delivery system and it's being operated in Rwanda and Uganda and The infrastructure in those countries is is not the best Rainy seas and the roads become almost impassable. So the notion here is what if you needed blood samples you needed medicine, whatever There's a central hub that flies the zipline drone and it gets over the target It throws it out by parachute and it's recovered by the people at the location they have made tens of thousands of deliveries very very successfully and They claim that within 15 minutes from the time I get in the order They'll have their drone in the air and it can get to wherever it's going It's fast enough to get about an hour hour and a half to where it's going and then make its return trip So very successful a lot of other companies are also looking in this area This is another medical application.  There are versions of this which carry a float To swimmers who are drowning in the surf It's hard to get out there to that person with a jet ski or a rowboat or whatever you're trying to do You can take the drone out there and the drone yells Hey, here it comes throws the float down and the individual is able to to to be saved. So This is a precision agriculture There are be these are being used today. They're being used a lot in Japan the FAA still has some issues with using these extensively in the United States But the idea here is you fly over your crops and you look at them and you determine where this is infested with Disease this has got not enough water needs to be water other issues and whatnot So in one day you can get a complete readout on everything. It's going on in your field and address that and increase the productivity and Everyone knows that there's going to be a tremendous need to increase the productivity of our farms in the coming future And drones is a potential way to do some of that this is The notion of could we deliver packages directly to your door? This is alphabet, which is the parent company of Google Is doing this experimental work and they have delivered burritos. They've delivered pizzas They delivered medicine and whatnot and what happens here is there's propellers on the top of those Structures going back that gives you the vertical lift and the ability to hover and then when it wants to fly forward It uses its forward propellers to do that and it drops that thing down and you come pick it up And you've got whatever you're looking for They've even come up with the notion of could we have a flying warehouse And in this case, it's okay. I'm at the Super Bowl and I want a 49ers t-shirt Maybe a bad choice, but you know on a chief's t-shirt, you know in theory You could go out in a parking lot order one and this thing would bring it directly to you I'm not sure we want that. I'm not sure I want hundreds or thousands of drones buzzing around my neighborhood There's all kinds of issues about how do you do airspace deconfliction control? I suspect the Admiral may have flown near some drones. She wish weren't there on occasion But there's a lot of discussion with the FAA and whatnot and maybe we have a drone zone from 200 to 400 feet And we know that's primarily where the drones are going to operate, but we'll see what happens Frankly, do we need our burrito in 30 minutes or could we wait a little bit longer? I don't know but the capability is there and it's being experimented with and even closer to home Wally, okay. Have you all met Wally at the stop and shop? A number of grocery stores have Wally Wally ones around primary. He's looking for spills He's looking for shells that need to be restocked. I think maybe he's looking for shop lifters I don't know but but they don't say for sure, but Wally is an interesting character So whenever we go shopping, I follow Wally around for an extended period I'm easy to amuse So we've seen robots that fly swim and crawl To learn more. I do have a book. I'm not selling my book, but if you're interested, there's some information about my book this happens to be the Marina Bay Sands Hotel in Singapore and Those are my pasty white feet that I Knew when you came here today, you did not anticipate seeing that and wish you hadn't so so that's basically what I've got to say we've got you know 15 minutes or so for questions and David are you gonna be able to do a microphone Ah good. Oh Yeah, let me I was gonna Tell you at the closing, but I'll tell you now Since David said tell me now. I'm gonna tell you now We had a group of a dozen view Folks go on a tour of Newport today, and I think it went very well We hope to do those before each lecture. There are sign-up sheets. We can take about 13 people in the Say again No more than 13 because you gotta have a driver and somebody who's gonna give you the the history of Newport So if you're interested there sign-up sheets both for next week The week or two weeks from now and the the events following that so this is something that mr. Scoville has as arranged and I think we're trying to make these events kind of multi-purpose So not only do you get a lecture you get to talk to the experts who can support you in what you need to do and You can also maybe get it to our Newport. So all right questions Yes, sir Yeah, the question is you know, could there not be a major jammer that jams the signals and knocks all these things out and the answer is yes It is a problem. You can encrypt your data lines in a lot of cases. That's that's expensive and difficult to do We've not done it to date because in the Persian Gulf and other locations We've pretty much owned the territory and we haven't had to worry about that We all recognize it going forward if you're flying this Drone from Creech Air Force Base the signal goes from Creech through undersea cables to the area of interest to the satellite and then back down to the To the aircraft So if you cut that signal at any point during that process you're gonna have problems with with operating your system So that drives you to a more autonomous system that can do what it needs to do without having mid-course guidance If you will so very good question the whole management of the Electromagnetic spectrum is is something the the smart people are looking at and trying to come up with a plan So thank you other questions sir Yeah, this is a question. There was a Ted talk that Talked about drones in reality There's a fake Ted talk that talks about killbots and it basically says well What if I had that one like that little one I showed you and what if it had the facial recognition to the point where it goes Jimmy? we're coming to get you and Jimmy's face, you know that would work for us. So So, you know in this fictional Ted talk They said okay, what if we went around and we could selectively kill the people that we wanted to kill It doesn't exist today. There's a lot of rules and regulations that would preclude it from happening We the good guys are not gonna do that. Does that mean that our enemies would not not so sure about that? So they you know, there's nothing technologically hard to understand about the ability to do that and And so it's something again We need to watch and as the whole robotics world evolves these issues keep coming up and the Smart engineers are gonna have to figure out how to deal with it. Thank you other questions Way in the back sir Absolutely, you know the whole issue of the acquisition process and how long it takes to go from concept to design to construction to Implementation operational use and whatnot is is far too long and there's a lot of reasons why it is the way it is But there is a great push particularly in the Air Force going on will roper who used to be the head of the strategic Capabilities office that spent a lot of money to make find ways to do this quicker faster better Is now in the Air Force and they are looking at you know How can we go in a six to twelve month period from concept actual design and implementation? 3d printing which you mentioned is a great way to do it the Marines the Marines have 3d printers with a lot of their units now and The young young Marines are the ones that are particularly good with it Then you know I don't need to carry this part in a parts bin if I could manufacture it on demand And they are able to do that So there are 3d printers on ships now and a lot of things that are being done But we fully recognize that we have to get on board the defense Innovation unit the DIU Spends a lot of money in Silicon Valley and other places a lot of time and a lot of money to reach out to these people And a lot of times it's smaller companies It's those small companies that are are quick to react and come up with the designs a lot of times The big companies by the small companies So the issue is can you allow them to continue to do that quick design and effort that they need to do and Still be maybe within a larger environment and whatnot, but yeah, and you know the enemy you know the enemy the Al-Qaeda and others have used these systems They'll get a commercial drone that you can buy for $500 and they'll put a grenade under it and Take it over and fly it and drop it on a on a group of troops and the US army and others That's one of their primary concerns is how do you protect it because there was a time when you had to be a nation to Have an air force nowadays you do not and if you talk about something as you know like chemical or biological weapons, you know It's been said that you could shut down the New York Harbor in One day for about $5,000 now. That's a scary thought and you know, how do you prevent that from happening? So that's the good news for the day. So anybody got any happy questions Anyone else any of our younger guys got anything they'd like to ask Yes, sir Yeah, yeah tanks are one of the issues that they are incredibly big and heavy and whatnot and the notion is could they you know Benefit more from maneuverability than over arming whatnot. There are a lot of efforts underway to build human skeletons exoskeletons that people would wear and if you remember the The alien movies where she would wear this device and lift up these tremendous weights there are designs going on now where an air force Armourer who could reload an aircraft pick up a 250 pound bomb Walk over put it under the airplane take it back and whatnot So there's a lot of things that are being done to enhance the ability of human being to do what they need to do Good question. Thank you Any other questions or comments sir? Yeah, the whole issue of artificial intelligence as Tim mentioned that conference we did in in Rome was all about the legal and ethical issues of artificial intelligence and the issue is these systems that are being developed to machine learning and they can change their Programming themselves while they're moving ahead So you're never exactly sure what this robot theoretically is going to do at any given point in time You know, how do you build safeguards into that? You know Isaac Asimov the famous three rules of robotics, which are fictional But basically says a robot cannot harm a human being and a robot cannot it will protect itself unless it would cause harm to a human being and So can you build that kind of ethical governor into a robot? There's a lot of work. It's been done by that Ron Arkin and others down the University of In Atlanta have done a lot of work on that notion And there's some thought that says a robot could actually be more humane than a human being a Robot does not get mad a robot does not get upset because somebody in his Squad was killed a robot executes what it was told to do. I'm not sure we are going to build any robots that You know have that severe a Self-preservation mode built into them I think there will always be human control and a Kill switch that allows you to disable that thing Otherwise we get in the terminator scenario that we've all seen and that we don't want our Arnold Schwarzenegger Crawling around doing that kind of stuff. So thank you as soon, you know, we're doing very well We were we were certainly on the cutting edge There's a lot of good work being done by a lot of other people the Israelis are particularly good The Chinese and the Russians are doing an awful lot on this The Chinese have said they will be the leaders and artificial intelligence within 10 years And they are putting tremendous amounts of money and emphasis on that subject You know the DOD just recently formed the joint artificial intelligence Center General Shanahan was here a few weeks ago talking about what we're trying to do But you know artificial intelligence is a scale It's everything from you get an elevator and you push the button, you know, that's kind of there's a brain in there That says oh, I understand he wants me to go to the third floor you go to the third floor Self-driving cars is a form of artificial intelligence. Will we ever get to the point where? robots becomes Smartest human beings to the recognize that they have a personality and seek to protect themselves a lot of people say No, they say if it is going to happen. It's 2050 years downrange and whatnot so we need to be alert to what's going on We have to track what's going on with artificial intelligence and we need to make sure that you know the good guys are keeping track of it and At the conference in Rome there was discussion of maybe we need somebody like you know the international air traffic control Organization sets the rules and regulations for air travel all around the world And so English is the language that everybody uses the rules and regulations for how you're going to fly those airplanes and what you're Going to do for maintenance are all laid out and if you're going to be Flying in the international world you're going to need to follow those rules Could there be an organization that was kind of the overall control for artificial intelligence and says here's the rules And we expect you to follow them Bad guys choose not to follow them Then you're going to have to have some kind of a process in place to to find out about it and take appropriate action But it's a it's one of the one of the hottest topics is is AI and what does it what does it mean for the future? Any other questions? Okay, well, it's been a great pleasure to be with you today I will be down here and if anybody wants to come down get pictures with the robots or ask any questions and please See MWR fleet and family support and military one source if you have any questions The next one of these will be on the 25th, and it'll be Dr. Craig Simons Who's one of the finest historians anywhere in the world will be given a presentation called Lincoln and his admirals? A lot of people don't know exactly what the Navy did during the Civil War Well, Dr. Simons is going to tell you about that so hope to see you back here on the 25th. Thank you very much


Hello and welcome back here to the channel. I'm EvilRabbit. We're here on Torque Drift for that English Town Sponsorship Tree exclusive content for this weekend. English Town is this weekend. Super excited for it starts today. So make sure you guys follow me on all social media, all of the links in the description box below. Let's get to it. So Torque Drift had a big update and that is for this English Town event. The event starts today. Super excited to watch English Town. So we're going to go through the new sponsorship tree that is the FD Sponsorship Tree where you can get the title FD, the Gauntlet. So we're going to try and do that. Our first challenge looks like a lead score and Matfield's Corvette of $55,000. So we're going to try that here for today and hopefully we have my controller and everything linked up. We do. We're linked up with the controller. Matfield's Vet. Initiate in, kick it back, trying to get in all these zones, bringing it out. Oh, I like how it's got a little bar above us showing us where we need to be score wise. I think we might be able to complete this challenge across the line, across the line with what did we get? Were we just short? I think we might have been just short. We were $50,000. So we're going to try that again. We were just shy. I don't want to watch the replay. We were just shy of that. So we're going to try it. Try it again. I feel like we can get this. Matfield's Vet, definitely a strong car here. Quick initiation in. We're going to try and stay in all the zones this time. Should we get all the clipping points? No, we fell out of drift. Oh, as I say, we should be able to easily get this. We fall out of drift. I think we may have missed another clip because I think we got to clip this back this way and then flick it over there. Yeah, okay. That's what we need to do. So we're going to do that again. Nowhere near the score because we came out of drift trying to go a little bit spicy in that zone. So let's see if we can bang this challenge out and move on to the next one. Third gear seems to be the gear. Quick hard initiation. Good initiation points right on there. A little bit of handbrake there. A little bit off the grass, but we managed to stay out of danger there. I think this might be the money run if we can stay without dying. I think we may have gotten it this time. Yep, yep, we got it. Over 55. We completed the first challenge in the FD English Town Tree. So we're going to move on to the next one. We completed that one. So we're going to head back and move on to the next. Hit seven clipping zones in a combo with Johnson Nair's car. I feel like we can do that. We were able to do that in Fields's car. So let's see if we can do it in Nair's car. Third gear.  Oh god. So after sending it for Mustang stuff for Mustangs everywhere, we're going to try and get this this time. The car is very, all right, there we go. Say the car is very loose. So we're going to, no, we lost the combo because we fell out of drift. I don't think we have enough here to finish this in this run. We do not. So we're going to have to give it a go. This car is super skating from what Maft Fields's car was. So we need to just slow down a little bit so that we can ensure that we get those seven clips in a combo. There's three off the rip. One, two, three, slow down. There's four. I'm going to slow down some more. We get these five. There we go. Five, six. There's our seven. So we managed to complete it just by slowing down a little bit. We don't need to go too, too fast in this Mustang. Definitely liking the feel of the controller right now. So we did complete that two challenges down and we're making our way up this tree. What's our next challenge? Third challenge here is going to be all the way up here. Oh man, it circles around chase score of 10 K in Dean Kearney's Viper. Oh boy. Dean Kearney against Dylan Hughes. We have to get a 10,000 chase score in the Viper. And we are at this layout. Oh, I did not expect that to go that shallow. I do not, did not know that layout. So all right, Dean Kearney's Viper. The Oracle Lighting Viper. Okay, we sent that. We sent it a little bit too hard. Now we're nowhere near him. We got to catch up. Oh, we, we got to not send it in that first turn because that is, uh, that is a rough, a rough transition. So we got to figure this one out. I think we need to go in second gear for that. Kind of just lose him. We're able to catch back up slightly. Oh, but we sent it into him. We would have been okay.  You can see your progression. That first turn is very hard in this Viper. Not going to lie. We're going to do it sooner. I just have no grip in the Viper. As you can see, this is kind of a challenge right now. I knew they wouldn't make this easy, but I think we need to just find our way to get behind Hughes. Nowhere near him, though. I do not think I will be able to complete this challenge in the Viper. This first turn is definitely getting me a little bit better there. Oh, just shy. We almost had it. Almost had it. So that's what we need to do. Man, this is a challenge and this is a tough one. But I feel like we have the routine now. Quick early initiation and not stall the car. So this is not easy. If you guys beat this in one or two tries, let me know down in the comment section. I'm looking to be very curious to see how many tries it took some of you guys. Because right there we're still in. Now we're out of the tandem circle. We were close in the tandem circle and now we're out. So we can surge up through the last section of that. And I feel like that's what we need to stay as close as we can on this first transition. So positioning early is definitely the way to go and transitioning wide with him. All right, so we mapped our clutch pedals. Now we should be able to hopefully clutch kick that way. Yeah, yeah, that's that is kind of what we needed. We needed a bit of a clutch kick pedal so that we did not screw ourselves on that one. We needed that clutch kick. So we were managed to complete the third challenge with a matter of getting a clutch kick and that's what we needed. So next challenge on the dock is a combo score lead 10,000. We are in the go-kart track so this could be a little bit more complicated than I thought. 10,000 lead score. I'm gonna stay in second here and just try and float this car around the course. Getting as many clips as we can. Just staying in angle. But that was not enough. We need to go faster because we need a 10,000. Oh, a 10,000 combo score. All right, so it wasn't just 10,000 run score. All right, we need a little more speed. Third gear maybe. As much angle as we can, float the car over there. We lost it. I don't know how we lost it, but it said we lost it. So unfortunately, this is a lot harder than I actually thought. So we are going to try this one more time. So we're gonna give it another go. We kind of did not get it last time. So we're gonna just flick this hard this way and try and get these walls close to walls because wall tap works. Wall taps definitely help. Stay in angle. Oh, come on! Just shy. That would have been almost perfect, but we were just shy. All right. So this is definitely a very challenging tree for something simple as getting a 10,000 combo score. You would think this would be a lot easier. It ain't. This is not as easy as I thought it was gonna be. And we kind of just keep going too much sauce. We're trying to do some wide lines and stuff like that outside of the actual course line to get more points. Some close calls help. Some more close calls definitely help. Take this wide. A little clutch kick. Nope. See, we didn't keep enough speed going through that section. Nope, sent it. So I think we may end this episode off here. We're gonna be doing some more episodes because we do have 10 days to complete this challenge. We are going to be trying to complete this challenge and get that title. We're gonna have to stay in angle. So that's gonna be our last run here for this episode. Make sure you guys follow me on all social media. Doggo saying we're done. So as always, I thank you guys for coming back and watching. I'm your rabbit. See you guys on the track.


Moodle is the world's open-source learning platform. Used by schools, universities, and organizations across the globe, Moodle makes online learning easy. People who are using Moodle have many creative ideas for making the look, functionality, and usability of Moodle even better. The Moodle Users Association is the most effective way that people from all over the world can get their ideas into Moodle. In the association, members launch their ideas and help each other to build those ideas. Together, they contribute major new features to be built in Moodle Core. People pay a membership fee to join. There are four membership levels. The higher the membership fee, the more votes you have to choose the best ideas for Moodle. Moodle Users Association members put forward their ideas. Then they work together with other members to polish them until the idea is a full proposal ready to submit to Moodle. Members vote for their favorite proposals, and the ones with the highest votes are delivered to Moodle for development. Each successful proposal that the Moodle Users Association members vote on is developed by Moodle HQ developers into a new feature tested and released into Moodle Core. Anyone in the world has it and can use it. A feature by the people for the people. Thanks to the efforts of the members of the Moodle Users Association. Moodle Users Association. Coming together to design the next Moodle.


in Chicago land. It's great to be here with Brian Zelliter and Linda Davis, all four being here. And a special hello to the great kids in the High School band. Now when you all do and all make America proud and just say no to drugs. It's terrible weather to be here today in a situation like this, George Bush and I are lucky to have you on our side. The election campaign. I've come to Illinois to carry the flag for the next president of the United States, my friend George Bush. His destiny because he knows what you believe in, what America believes in and he believes in too. I have an announcement. We just received the unemployment numbers for October and it's the kind of news that makes this job worthwhile. The unemployment rate has fallen to 5.2%, which means it's the best it's been in more than 14 years. News like that and you want more, you'll make George Bush the next president of the United States. We've set our sights once again on our enduring values and our hopes for the future and you see the results. They say they're on your side, those other fellas, but that's just an empty promise. They know we deliver. Yes, the last eight years have been good years, but I've got a hunch that when George Bush gets in the saddle, that someone said in an old movie, you ain't seen nothing yet. That prosperity has a purpose. Prosperity gives all America the opportunity to raise a healthy family in the right way to reach out to those who need help in our communities, to dream and to make all our dreams come true. And he knows that freedom, glorious freedom, works. Yes, we Americans hold history in our hands, but only if we vote. Earlier this year, I had the privilege of doing something I had never thought an American president would be able to do. I spoke to students from the Soviet Union in Moscow about the glory and wonder of human freedom. Think of those students. Only if they're very lucky and rise high in the Communist Party will any one of them ever have the influence on the course of their country's history and world history that each of you can have just by going into the voting booth. Let me before I go ask you something. Those of you who are eligible to vote this year, I'm asking for a commitment now. And if you say yes, I'll take it as a promise. I'm Tuesday when you show up at the polls and vote. Be sure to turn out our voters to punch 36. Will you make sure to cast your vote for family and against drugs by choosing Jack Davis for Congress? Strong defense, traditional values and peace and prosperity. Make sure to cast your vote for George Bush for president of the United States. We meant business and we still do. I'll tell you proudly right now we vote through every single one of them over again. She's eight years old. County we're going to give you a chance to vote early Mr. President and even up the score we want you to make your choice on this ballot that Kerry is holding and everybody in Illinois is going to vote just this once. How do you vote?


The Pike County Conservation District will be holding a scavenger hunt at the Coal Run Park on Saturday, April 13th. It will be a fun event for kids to meet with their friends and stuff to come out and just join in and pair up if they want to and go find their animals and stuff and on their scavenger hunt and stuff and you know just get outside and get some fresh air and get some sunshine just instead of sitting in the house all day. You can live your life the way you want and find the freedom of better hearing with 40 years of being in the hearing care industry. You'll experience patient care that is specific to you with exceptional follow up care that ensures your hearing and balance needs are being met audiology associates at 1428 Northlake Drive in Prestonburg. Children participating in the scavenger hunt will be tasked with locating different photos of animals placed around the park. It is a good opportunity to get the kids out on a beautiful day, play in the park and meet new people. Just come out, go with foreign folks, find all our animals and stuff that we have will have stuck around in different places and just get outside and have some fun. The scavenger hunt will begin at 10 AM on Saturday, April 13th at the Coal Run Park. For more information, you can visit the Pike County Conservation District Facebook page. For mountaintop news, I'm Kelsey Fiddell.


Where do you want me to look? At about 12.50pm on Ipswich Road at Waukely in the outbound lane. He'll be down for a rain this berth. A Moran coloured Toyota Camry with two occupants has pulled the left-hand side. The driver that's gotten out appears to adjust his windscreen wipers. And whilst he's standing beside his car, he's been sideswiped by another vehicle which has not stopped. It's caused damage to the side of his car and unfortunately caused fatal injuries to him. There was another smaller collision shortly afterwards in the air involving two other trucks which did stop. So they're not a concern to us and we know who they are. But we're asking for witnesses to come forward who may have been on that portion of Ipswich Road at the time or even further outbound and seen a truck behaving strangely. And the contact stoppers. We're also asking the driver of the truck to come forward. We are accessing Brisbane traffic management footage of the roads around there at that time and also security footage from businesses in the area that have cameras pointing to Ipswich Road. And over the weekend we're hopefully we'll be able to get some footage of the vehicle involved. So if the driver of that vehicle is watching this, he'll come forward and help us with the investigation. No, we don't. The damage to the Toyota Camry suggests a truck but the size or make of that truck is not known. Too early to say. That's always a possibility but the damage to the Camry is reasonable. So I tend to know that he probably does realise he's hit something.


The next guy on this list is going to have a chip on his shoulder too. And that's Cam Newton coming in at QB 31. And so Cam Newton, when we're talking about quarterbacks with league winning upside, I do think that because of the rushing ability that he offers and because of the new weapons that they brought in for him, like you could find a way to get cam as a streamer and be able to have league winning upside. Now we look at last year, yes, he did struggle. And so the rushing really is what kept him afloat. You're looking at after week 11, he had only passed for like 20 times twice in the season. But because of the rushing upside, 12 rushing touchdowns is what he had. That was the most he had since his rookie year when he had 14, I believe. And so then you're looking at the present, the percentage of touchdowns that cameras responsible for this team put up 36 touchdowns. He had 20 of them. So only eight passing touchdowns, but that's not why we buy into cam. We buy into cam for that rushing upside.


Hey, this is Brett and this 2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon is stock number 14339Z. I am here at Summit Automotive in Fondalac, Wisconsin, you're new and used Jeep and Jeep Wrangler headquarters. This 2021 Jeep Wrangler Rubicon Unlimited has the 3.6-liter Pentastar V6 engine. It's paired up with the 8-speed automatic transmission. This Jeep has been fully-safetyed and inspected by our service shop. It has a fresh oil and filter change. All the fluids have been checked and topped off per the state of Wisconsin inspection process. It has four brand-new tires and this Jeep is 100% ready to go. Really a cool thing on this one. This one has the Sky One-Touch Power Top on it. I'll show you how that works in the video here. It also has the LED lighting group. I'm going to go all the way around in this video. Inside underneath, start it up, take a look under the hood, show you all the options and just give you the most accurate representation that I can of the vehicle. Bright white clear coats of color. I shoot all my videos in 4K. If you like the video, subscribe to the YouTube channel, click the bell notifications, get updates on the videos I do each and every day, as well as having access to one of the largest catalogs of vehicle and specifically Wrangler walk-arounds on YouTube, over 500 videos and counting, and stay updated on our ever-changing and vast Jeep Wrangler inventory here at Summit Auto by subscribing to the channel. This one comes with the painted and polished aluminum 17-inch wheels. No major scuffs or scrapes on there. It has brand new Goodyear Wrangler Territory MT tires. These are LT29570R17s. They have all the tread left. We put those on in our safety inspection. You can still see the lines on there from being new. Frame and underbody is exceptionally clean on this Wrangler. This is a one-owner clean title history, clean car fax from Florida. Front fender is in nice shape. I didn't see any scuffs or cracks on there. You get the metal bumper group on this one. LED fog lamps, LED headlamps, and LED running lights. I'm going to turn those on at the end of the video so you can see just how bright they are. The hood is in fantastic condition as well. I didn't see any major dents or dings on there. And the passenger side front fender is in nice shape. No major scuffs or scrapes on there. Passenger side front wheel looks really good. And as you go down this side of this 2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon, take note of how clean the body is, how reflective and mirror-like that paint is. I take these HD videos so if you're far away or even if you're close by and you just cannot make the trip down, but you're still interested in purchasing the vehicle, you can see the Jeep, hear the Jeep, and have confidence in what you're looking at before you even get here. So when you do get here there's absolutely no surprises and you can make a smart and informed buying decision from wherever you're at. If this video helps you make that buying decision, let your salesmen know it. You saw the video that it was helpful. That Brett sent you back wheels in excellent shape as well. And the back tires are brand new too. Four-wheel disc brakes on the Wranglers. And the underbody is all in really nice shape, what you'd expect out of a vehicle from Florida. You get the rock rails on there. Part of the Rubicon package. Door hinges look pretty good. I always want to check them for any corrosion. They all look pretty good. Coming around to the back here, you'll notice you get the color matched top with that Sky One Touch power top. That's a $4,000 option on this Jeep. LED tail lamps, the metal rear bumper, LED license plate lights, and this is what originally came on the Jeep BF Goodrich all-terrain tires. Back storage area is very nice and clean. You get the Alpine premium sound system with the subwoofer. You get a nice storage area under here as well as door hinge roof and windshield bolt holders. You can take these side panels, side windows out. We did a video showing you how to take those out. That's in the description and upper right-hand part of the screen. Seven slots on the back door here as well as the JL badge with two-door, four-door wheelbase and overall length as well as water-forting and where it's developed and built in. Shuts nice and solidly coming down the driver's side, just as clean as that passenger's side. No major scuffs or scrapes on the fender here. And for full disclosure, this back wheel is just as nice as the rest. These door hinges and doors all look really good on the driver's side as well. Take a quick look at the back seats. They are in excellent condition. No rips or tears back here. Latch child safety system smells very clean inside this Jeep. Floor mats, two USBs, two USB C's, 115 volt, 150 watt plug-in. And these seats do fold down for extra storage. You can see just how nice and flat they go. And what's nice about the new JLs is that the headrests stay down. So if nobody's sitting back here, you get better visibility. Child safety locks on the back doors. There is the VIN sticker, no previously owned in Canada vehicles here.  You get the Rubicon stitched into the backrest. No rips, no tears on there. It does have side airbags on the seats. Factory floor mats up front, auto headlamps, tilt, telescopic steering wheel, power mirrors, power locks. We'll hop inside, check out the miles, the radio, and everything that this one has to offer on the interior. You can see this one has 36,167 miles on it. You do get the digital spinometer on there. Instrument cluster is very nice and clean. Comes with the leather-wrapped steering wheel, cruise controls on the right, Bluetooth and information center controls on the left, audio controls on the back. I didn't see any rips or tears on that steering wheel. It's in really nice shape. You get the 8.4C radio with the factory navigation system. There is Highway 41, so that is working nicely. You get AM, FM, and Serious XM radio capabilities, as well as USB hookups and AUGS hookup. It does have the climate controls right here, including your dual climate controls. You also have all your different apps and your backup cam, which have made those HDs, so you can see where you're going. Nice and crystal clear there. You get off-road pages on here as well. I'll show you those while they're loading. Note that you get the more tactile volume tune-in climate controls down here, including your dual climate controls. You have start-stop capabilities, maybe lost, but never stuck in a Wrangler. We'll get to that in just a second. Stability control, hazard lights, downhill assist control, and you can turn the screen off as well. Power window buttons down here is what really makes a Rubicon a Rubicon, the off-road plus mode, the sway bar disconnect, and the locking front and rear axles.  So the off-road pages here give you your steering angle, so as I turn the steering wheel, you can see that those tires turn and the angle changes.  You get latitude, longitude, also altitude on there, accessory gauges, and pitch and roll. The windshield is in nice shape. I didn't see any chips or anything like that. Always want to check that out on the Wranglers. You get your keyless entry with the flipper key here. That's a nice shape. And you get the kind of mineral gray dash. Passengers side, floor mat, and seat are in excellent condition as well. Once again, smells very clean inside of this Jeep. I don't think it's ever been smoked in. And there's some map lights right there. SOS and assist buttons. And home link buttons for your garage door security systems and lighting systems. Let's open up this top. Just got to press the button. Takes about 20 seconds for it to open up completely. And you can see it's going nice and smooth. And that's fully open. So that looks pretty good. Nice feature to have. Let's start it up. Take a look under the hood and check out all those LED lights. No check engine lights or anything like that. I'm going to want to show you what it looks like here with the top open like that. Pretty cool. And then the LED lights. The LED lighting group is a very nice feature to have on these Wranglers. They are all very bright and working nicely. Let's take a look under the hood. I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video today. And hopefully from this HD video, you've been able to verify the quality, condition options. And of course, cleanliness of this Wrangler all the way around inside out. Under the hood, we have the 3.6 liter Pentastar V6 engine. Engine base is very clean, runs very smooth. Once again, this Jeep has been fully safety and inspected by our service shop as a fresh oil and filter change. All the fluids have been checked and topped off. There is the emissions sticker. It has four brand new tires. And this Wrangler is 100% ready to go. Really a nice Wrangler. And to see more pictures of this Jeep or one of our other 550 new and used cars, trucks, SUVs, minivans, Wranglers, you name it, we got to go to the website right there summitauto.com. Full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle all at summitauto.com. If you want to check out more HD videos, you can go to youtube.com slash summitauto. Click the bell notifications. Good updates and videos they do each and every day. As well as having access to one of the largest catalogs of vehicle walk-arounds on YouTube. And Wrangler walk-arounds over 500 videos on there. Also stay current on our ever-changing and vast Jeep inventory here at Summit Auto. In fact, in a second you will see a link to subscribe to my YouTube channel on the upper left. A link to all the Wrangler videos I've ever done in the upper right. Link to this vehicle on our website in the lower left. And a link to one of our latest YouTube videos in the lower right. Click those. Check us out. We're super excited to help you with this Ultra Clean 2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon in bright white clear coat. Thank you so much for checking out the video. Remember to like, subscribe, and share on the YouTube channel. I really appreciate it. Thanks again. Have a great day.