Hello and welcome back to navigating the road to cyber resiliency. This is the summit made possible by Dell Technologies and this is the analyst angle, Rob Streche and Shelly Kramer, who are the two managing directors of theCUBE Research and Advisory. And of course, John Furrier. Guys, thanks for spending some time here. We're going to wrap up before we get to the ecosystem speaks. But Shelly, I want to start with you.  You're just about to release a new podcast series with Joe Peterson, who's pretty deep engineering expert around cyber security. I know it's been an area that you've looked at for a while. What are your takeaways from this summit? What are the things that you learned that people should be aware of? You know, it's interesting. I feel like whenever I, first of all, it was a ton of great content, but I feel like every time I listen to these conversations, these are not new conversations. You know, we've been talking about the need for security to be a foundational element for years. We've been talking about observability. We've been talking about endpoint management. I mean, we've been talking about all of these things. And I think perhaps that the advent of Gen AI has maybe even sped up even more the need to get our arms around all this stuff. Because as you mentioned earlier, hackers aren't sitting around. I mean, they are looking for every opportunity to maximize opportunities. They're patient. In many instances, they're funded by nation states. So we have a lot of work to do. Yeah, and we found out from Wendy Whitmore, they take vacations just not when we're on vacation. They like to do things when we're on vacation. It's the hacking season. Absolutely. Well, you know, the sort of tongue-in-cheek joke is patch Tuesday is hack Wednesday. But that's the other thing that we're hearing is that the breakout time is compressing. So it's like down to hours, you know, sometimes even shorter. So speed really matters, doesn't it? Yeah, I think there's both the speed aspect and the longevity and how long these operators are in your environment and the fact that the regulations may or may not keep up with that. And when do you know if I, when do you even know that you've been attacked or you're in? And I think understanding that you still have to have those guardrails in place. It can't be a shift left or shift right type of thing. It has to be organizational. It has to take platform engineering into account because you have many different places to go now. John, I want to get your take on AI.  How do you think it applies to security? We had SuperCloud earlier this year where the focus was on AI and security. In just a few short months, things have changed and things come into focus. What about AI? I think Shelly pointed out based on her research, it's the same conversations that's been upleveled with at Gen AI, changes the scope and changes the order of magnitude and the problem scope. So I think Gen AI totally changes the game on velocity. So for the good guys and bad guys, it also changes the organizational aspect too. Rob pointed that out in his comment. The organizations are struggling right now because things like the MGM hack are a combination of poor technology selection and just organizational mismanagement just from the pace of play of security. At AWS re-invent, if you remember, we interviewed their top security guy on theCUBE and Amazon now has one security organization for their entire company, not AWS, Amazon. And what that means is they're looking at it as a holistic thing, not a series of siloed CISOs. It's an organization across the entire company under Steve Schmidt, chief security officer. And what that points to is that the organization is zooming out to take a big step forward, right? So I think Gen AI is going to force organizations to think differently so they don't have the problem with the MGM. Rob Demsley pointed that out, who's the pioneer behind this program, that organizations have to decide and if they had Dell, they probably would have better recovery like CISOs did. So you start to see the organizational changes because Gen AI completely changes the pace of play. There is no app sec review for bad guys. They just launch. If it doesn't work, they launch again. So companies have to have a high bar. And so they're fighting organizational slow speed versus hacker speed. Again, hackers try it, it doesn't work. They go back to the well. And so their ability to throw stuff out at the wall is there. So again, this is the fight fire with fire. Zia pointed that out on the last analyst angle. So to me, Gen AI absolutely changes the pace of the attacks and gives the opportunity for the companies to defend themselves better. So it's going to be interesting to watch and how that changes the organization. You know, Shelly, I want to ask you because I think that when I think about the objectives of theCUBE research and I think about your background in customer experience, I think there's an opportunity and I'd love to get your thoughts on this on transforming the sock analyst experience. Listen to John talk about AI. AI is going to change.  But do you think that the industry can bring, you know, best in class consumer customer experience that we've seen evolve over the last decade to the sock analyst? Well, I think we have to.  And that's what I think it must feel like to be a CISO right now. Like, oh crap, what's going on here? You know, and that's really where Gen AI plays such an important role. And I think really having the right technology solutions in place and the right support is super important. I think though beyond just the sock operations and the CISO, this is a board level issue. And when I was preparing for a webcast that I did this weekend, that's not yet live, I came across some interesting information. It was a research that was done by a VC firm, Night Dragon, with the Diligent Institute, which is a software company. And the research that they released did it, they did an analysis of the board competition of the S&P 500. And those boards, 88% of the directors on those boards of some of the biggest companies in the world had no directors with cybersecurity experience. So we're operating in a realm of people making decisions at the highest levels within our organizations have no real knowledge, certainly no expertise. And so, you know, but they're making policies and leadership decisions and things like that. So I think that we need to start there and understand that this is a top down and organization wide issue. And yes, we can provide better support, but it also comes with senior leadership really understanding the severity of this issue. And playing off of that. And I think going towards how you were talking about Gen AI, changing things and how whack-a-mole and all of the different things that keep popping up. I think it goes back to some of the stuff we talk about with the data silos that are out there and how getting control across all of those data silos and having an understanding of what's a known good state. How do you get to a minimally viable company? And that becoming a board level thing. What is a minimally viable company look like? And being able to say, yes, I've gone in clean room this I've gone and understood where I can go and actually recover too. I've done all of this. And cybersecurity at least, and we've seen it from a perspective of how many people actually have done tabletop experiments in the past year. It's super low, single-digit percentages. And if you haven't even done that at the tabletop, how do you know you can actually go recover to a known good place for your minimally viable company? That came up in our, a mandian customer on threat detection, the tabletop exercises are critical. We go back to theCUBE, 2012 timeframe, big data in 2010 with Hadoop and we've been on that big data wave. Almost every year it's been, security is a data problem. So, okay, it's been kind of, it is a data problem. I get that. Now you've been the Gen AI piece and that says, okay, Gen AI is leveraging the data. So to me, the platform engineering conversation combined with cloud next gen scale and the Gen AI to me is the perfect storm for organizations to look at, that's why I brought the Amazon thing to look at how they're organized, assuming that AI will be an augmentation to help do some heavy lifting, do the compliance reporting, that's always part of the board level. So helping out on little stuff like that, but also automating some of the defenses. So I think- And point management, all that. I think this is going to be a confluence of those three elements. Platform engineering goes to data, okay, data engineering, engineering specifically, not data science, data engineering. And then the Gen AI, I say, I won't say weapon, but it can be weaponized for good and because it's being weaponized for bad. That's going to be interesting to see how the apps respond to that. I think you see cloud native community, Rob, probably move away from talking about Kubernetes as it gets boring and standard to how that's going to be augmenting the platform engineering conversation. Well, I think this is a data problem and it's like there's too much data. You get all these false positives. It's very hard to do what we do in the cube and we've been doing it since we've saved since 2010, extracting the signal from the noise, which is our tagline. But so I think that AI, there's a promise that it can potentially help with that problem, but there's just so much data. It's hard to get fidelity out of that data. Does AI change that, Rob, in your view? I think it helps. I think it starts, it's a portion of the answer. And I think it goes back to, it's not only how much data it's, how long you keep it for, where do you store it, how do you understand it? Because it may be that the attacks mutate over time or the time may be way more condensed. In this time, we may be talking minutes where they, something fails, they try a different one and they have access now using Gen AI on their side to actually mutate their attacks very quickly. So you're fighting fire with fire as Zia talked about and you look at that not only happening in the core but out at the edge, as we talked about earlier in the day. And when you start to look at products and how products are engineered and how do you keep bioses and OSs and all of that, the entire stack free and clear so that you're not reinfecting it without knowing it. That kind of stuff is still not a Gen AI problem necessarily, but it's looking at the different fingerprints extracting the signal out of the noise and going about that. That's why when we were talking about it earlier about SecOps and AIOps and I also put observability into kind of that triad of things coming together so that you understand where things are and it's organizational at that time. I mean, I find Dave that this is an interesting topic because part of this event that's clever is the title navigating the road to cyber resilience. And it's from Dell data protection but also data recovery is the big topic, right? So it's not so much data protection. Then we had Palo Alto networks on their threat management. So I think the combination of threat management, data protection as not either or they're both kind of coming together, brings together this whole customer problem which is they're kind of just trying to discover the road. So like Dell's already navigating it but I think the customers are trying to discover what is my strategy? What is the architecture going to look like? How do I organize my people? And then how do I use Gen AI in there to help me? But in the meantime, I'm flying the airplane at 35,000 feet. I got to still do protection and recover. So it's kind of an interesting problem that's happening in real time. I think that's gonna be the big challenge is that what is the road? What is that road? Yeah, and I think that we did, I did some research in partnership with Dell. It was done, the study was done in late 2019 and published in 2020. And I cite this all the time because I think it's so interesting. The thing of it is, we don't know what we don't know, okay? So when we asked senior leaders and IT leaders and CISOs about their security operations and their visibility into their security operations, many of them said they used a security framework. They knew that they had experienced breaches. They knew how many breaches a month that they were seeing, thwarting, that sort of thing. So 75% of enterprises who utilize security frameworks said they experienced a breach. 51% of the enterprises that responded to our survey said that they don't use a security framework and they hadn't had any breaches. Well, the reality of it is that, like, you don't know. You're not looking. Whiskily ignorant. Right, but I think that speaks to what you're saying too. Like, if you're not looking, if you don't have real-time visibility, if you don't have observability in there, which you mentioned is a part of this equation, there's stuff going on you have no idea about. In this world, there are those who have suffered breaches and those who don't know they've suffered. Exactly, and those who are going to suffer a breach because it's inevitable. I think the other big thing that I took away from this whole series is just during episode one, episode two, culminating in the summit, the nature of ransomware has evolved just in this short timeframe, right? And you heard Palo Alto today, Wendy Whitmore, talking about, no longer is it just spearfishing, it's these mass vulnerabilities. For the first time it took over the top spot. That's what, you know, her comment was really notable. I mean, Dave, it's lucrative. Ransomware is highly effective. Absolutely. They have teams of companies underground doing this, the big tam there, and they get the ransomware and they lock it up and they start for cash. I would even say that stay tuned for some of the stuff from the ecosystem coming up, because even in some of those discussions, ransomware used to go from really being poorly written or having comments in it and things of that nature, and we start to get into that now with the advent of Gen AI and being able to do that, you can actually produce really smooth, really clean ransomware that doesn't have a lot of fingerprints leading back to you, but it leads to Gen AI. And I think that kind of information and that kind of trail is becoming even more difficult. So being able to be prepared ahead of time. It's becoming democratized. Well, I mean, any knucklehead can be a ransomware. Well, that's the whole point of- Well, they sell ransomware as a service. Ransomware's a service. What is that? No barriers, no negotiations for you. No barriers to entry. And Dave, like we always say in the podcast, we don't really argue. We also agree it's the same thing. AI is a productivity opportunity and guess who's more productive, the bad guys. So, I mean, they're just getting better. And to your point, I mean, this is like the smarter, faster ransomware. So again, that's why I think the recovery thing is so interesting to me. Dell's nailing the recovery piece and it's not data protection, because that's on one side, but the recovery is the central conversation. Right. And I think it also talks to some of the things we've already heard around the different frameworks and how you apply them. And taking a step back and looking at it, it can't just be about, resilience is about trying to stop it, but being prepared on the other side when something does go bump in the night with one of your applications. As we heard, 80% of people really looked at it. They had very low expectations that they could actually recover all their mission critical applications to get back to a minimally viable company. When you start to look at that and you say, okay, did I implement the NIST framework? Did I start to look at some of these other frameworks that are out there, Atlas and others? Did I start to go and use Zero Trust? How do you pair that with? It can't be a, I just did this and I'm good. It's an all above strategy that brings cyber resilience and cybersecurity together. Well, and you heard from Gil Hecht who came in from Israel. That was really fascinating to me because storage systems that are working properly, they do a good job of recovering, but when they've been attacked and you have to recover from all these different piece parts of discontinuous data, it's a really complicated matter. So they created this offering called Storage Guard, which I think resells or makes part of their solution. That is a really specialized capability that not a lot of people have. I mean, it's just not something that is easy to develop off the shelf. And so it's taken years and years of experience to actually develop something like that. And then of course to apply it is critical to your business. Well, Rob Demsley talked about the ecosystem where I think it's a big point that's going to be bigger. You know, I remember when we were talking with General Keith Alexander Day back a couple of years ago, data sharing was a big, you start sharing the data. I think because these products are always going to be intertwined with cloud and on edge and on premises, the multi-vendor ecosystem, data sharing, understanding how their environment's going to be big. I was hearing a story, I won't say the name of the company, but they have a back end system, they're in a category and they're doing good. Turns out you can load on Chrome, Chrome extension that basically logs passwords. Well, some companies don't even store passwords or get, hey, we have your all your company's passwords. That's not even related to the company. And so these vectors are coming in, these attack vectors to get stuff. So I think there can be more emphasis on ecosystem, who's partnering with who. That's going to be a big part of, I think the evaluation in my opinion, because you start to see the interactions with the data. Well, and you have all this distributed infrastructure. We've been talking about cloud, we've been talking about data centers, edge, a data protection, backup and recovery, business resilience, super cloud has to emerge because you're not going to have stovepipes, I hope for cloud and another stovepipe for your data center and another stovepipe for your IOT and Edgeworth. That's not going to succeed, right? It's got to be a comprehensive solution. And you know, I mean, we've been talking about knocking down silos for the last decade across all organizations of all sizes. And so this is not any different. It has to be connected. Yeah, I think exactly how you go about that and which silos I think, again to our rants on platform engineering and how it's the new IT and how it goes across and where you're bringing security and resilience needs to be from the time you code the app to the time you've run the app. And it can't be just day two. You can't just slap it on. You have to think about it. And that's the processes and the people, not just the technology. And I think that's what I've really liked about today is we're talking a lot about the people and the processes and we're going to continue that with the ecosystem after this. Okay, well, let's talk about that. Up next is the ecosystem does speak, as Rob just said. We've got execs from DXC, Kindrel and ATO. So you've got these major service providers that are giving their perspective. And they're in the front lines, they're seeing this. Then we have Brent Ellis and Elizabeth Preston from Forrester. They've discussed the economics of cyber recovery solutions. They're super intelligent and detailed analysts. Great to have them on. And then I've been teasing a lot in this series, Mark E. Sorensen wrote a book, Restaurant in Jaffa. And guys, he talks about the fragile nature of critical infrastructure and how relatively trivial it is to hack that. And of course it's fiction, but it weaves in a lot of nonfiction and it's quite enlightening. Then David Strom, the cyberjournalist for SiliconANGLE tells it like it is. And then we close with Dr. Tony Bryson, who's the CISO of the town of Gilbert, Arizona, which is really a city, it's quite a large town. This is the third in our series of really focusing on this really important issue of cyber resiliency. So check out theCUBE.net and SiliconANGLE.com and theCUBE Research, which is formerly Wikibon. And we want to thank Dell for making this series possible. Thanks to all our guests. And guys, thank you for helping us wrap up AnalystANGLE. And thank you for watching. This is Dave Vellante for John Furrier, Rob Streche and Shelly Kramer. Enjoy the rest of the show.


Five things narcissists do when you go no contact It can be very difficult to go no contact with a narcissist But the worst part can be what happens after you go no contact Once you have gone no contact with a narcissist You never know what they're going to do next They can be very unpredictable But there are also patterns that narcissists seem to follow There are certain things that most of them do So here are the five most common things that narcissists do when you go no contact 1. Hoovering When you go no contact with a narcissist they may try to hoover you They may try to pull you back into the relationship They may talk to you about random things Or they will try to love bomb you because they don't want to lose their supply They don't want to feel like they're not important to you They will say anything to confuse you To keep you thinking about them They want your mind to be on them But nothing good ever comes out of responding to a narcissist hoover attempts You will just end up back in the same situation again Where you are trying to get them to understand something or trying to get them to take responsibility It's not going to solve anything It's only going to cause more problems If you want to heal from narcissistic abuse You need to stay no contact You need to avoid communicating with them This is the time to focus on your healing Do the inner work 2. Fake Apologies The narcissist may apologize to you They may tell you that they understand everything that they did wrong They may tell you that they're going to change They will act like they've had this epiphany where they finally get it But it's still just a part of the manipulation They will say and do whatever they think will get you to return to them They may start talking about their issues And things that they think they need to work on They may say that they're going to see a therapist And it may seem like they're really serious about it But it's all an act They're not doing it because they want to be better people They're just trying to pull you back into the cycle of abuse 3. They will get other people to contact you If you stay no contact with the narcissist They will get family members or mutual friends to talk to you And you may start to believe that they have changed You may start to believe that they understand you But then you will only get back with the narcissist To realize that nothing has changed at all You may even find that it's even worse than before Because now they have to punish you for leaving them In their minds you had no right to leave They lack empathy So they don't understand what you're going through But even if they did They wouldn't care If you return to the narcissist They're only going to turn everything around on you No matter what they said to get you back That will all change as soon as you return to them Playing the victim They will play the victim They will say that a tragic event has occurred They will say that they need your help Because they know that you're a kind caring person But they see your kindness as a weakness They see it as something that they can exploit and use to their advantage They will make you feel like no one else can help them But you cannot help the narcissist You cannot heal them And it is not your responsibility to do that They don't even have any intentions of healing anything They just want supply They want to pull you back in To feed their egos To indulge in their own self-importance But there is nothing in this for you Other than more trauma and abuse 5 Attention seeking behaviour The narcissist will engage in attention seeking behaviour They will try to trigger you They will try to get your attention By doing something you don't like They may steal from you They may damage your property They may start a smear campaign against you They may try to hurt the people who are closest to you They will do anything to ruin your life Because they're trying to punish you for not validating their false self And because of what they believe you did to them Which is really just a projection of what they did to you They do this to get your attention They do this to get supply It feeds their ego It makes them feel important It makes them feel like they exist It tells them that they still have power over you And they're hoping that you'll try to fight back Just so they can show everyone how crazy you really are Instead of fighting with the narcissist You need to go within yourself Detach from the narcissist And heal yourself Be honest with yourself And let the truth guide you Eventually the narcissist will replace you with new supply They just see us as objects That exist to meet their needs We are replaceable to the narcissist All they're really looking for Is someone to soothe the pain from their traumas And if you're no longer willing to do that They will be forced to find someone else They need supply And they can only get supply from people They may use the new supply to punish you And you may start to think that they've moved on You may start to think that they're going to be happier without you They may try to take your home, money, material possessions and children And share them with this new person This will all have an effect on you It may leave you feeling depressed But that's okay It's normal to feel that way after you've gone through this So don't try to fight those feelings away Let it be there Heal it And return to yourself Thank you for watching I hope this video wears in it with you Please like, comment, share and subscribe If you would like to donate My paypal link is in the video description Coaching inquiries You can email me at coaching.naxviver.uk Thank you for watching and I'll talk to you soon


I'm at 2,500. Cessna 66 Lima, are you transponder equipped? Cessna 66 Lima, negative. Cessna 66 Lima, I show no radar target 30 miles east. You may be below radar coverage. Can you climb to a higher? Cessna 66 Lima, affirmative. I can make it to about 3,000 to maintain BFR. A low ceiling, mountainous terrain, and an anxious BFR pilot. Cessna 66 Lima. Cessna 66 Lima, affirmative. Just approaching 3,000, heading 270. Cessna 66 Lima, Roger, thank you. Cessna 66 Lima, I'm starting to paint a target 25 miles southeast. Turn right heading 330 for radar identification. Cessna 66 Lima, Roger. Turning to 330. 5 miles southeast of the runway. It's a good feeling to know you're on radar. That radar's all-seeing eye has found you and will help guide you to your destination. But then radar has been around so long that we take it for granted. The mystery which once surrounded radar has gone, and the giant turning antennas and bright scopes are now commonplace. Radar is great. We've learned to depend on it. But the problem is that like so many good things, we tend to become over-dependent on it. The result sometimes is a compromising situation where radar can't help due to its limitations. Admittedly, we don't yet have full coverage at all altitudes and in all areas. And as good as radars use in their traffic control generally are, they are not perfect. The point is that radar controllers can't guarantee to get you in every time. A pilot's responsibility still holds even with assistance. Fortunately, we don't all have to become radar experts in order to use its services. Often radar can help us in spite of our lack of information. However, understanding the fundamentals of radar can enable us to utilize it more fully and intelligently. The kind of radar equipment used in air traffic control can be described in simplest terms as a high-frequency radio transmitter broadcasting high-energy short radio waves through a rotating antenna. The name radar comes from the World War II acronym for Radio Detection and Ranging. Radar works on an echo principle. So much energy or power is transmitted that when it strikes a radio-reflective surface, enough of the energy bounces back to the antenna to be picked up, amplified, and fed to a display called a scope, where the signal registers as a bright blip or radar target. The scope is a cathode ray tube similar to a television tube. The type of radar most useful for air traffic control is designed so that the signals can travel a two-way street. Therefore, the transmissions are made by alternately turning the transmitter on and off repeatedly in mere fractions of seconds. The return echoes are received and processed during the intervals between transmissions. This allows the system to utilize one antenna for both sending and receiving, and still look at a number of targets simultaneously. The reason that a radar can show distances so accurately is that the signals travel at the speed of light so that the length of time it takes for an echo to return shows precisely how far away the target is from the antenna. The rotation of the antenna and the sweep of the radar scope are synchronized so that when a target is painted on the scope, it shows the exact radial of the target. What the controller sees on the face of the scope represents a long, overhead, two-dimensional view of the airspace covered by the radar. The center of the rotating sweep represents the position of the antenna, and the scope face is calibrated to show distances. A map is incorporated into most present systems to allow the controller to identify geographic points, locations of navigational aids, airports, and other facilities. Thus, the controller has a good presentation of what is in his area of responsibility. The size of the aircraft alone does not determine the size of the target on the scope. The size of the blip is determined by how good or reflected the target is. Turning propellers, amount of metal skin, and densities of the aircraft frame and engines, plus the attitude and distance in relation to the antenna will determine the quality of the reflected image. All moving targets show as thin rectangles with their long sides perpendicular to the sweep. It should be noted that radar signals travel in straight lines until they reach a reflecting surface and are returned in a straight line. Thus, radar coverage is limited to line of sight and is unable to see over the horizon or behind mountainous terrain. The radars used in air traffic control are designed with specific jobs in mind. For example, air route surveillance radars, ARSRs, which monitor in-route aircraft, have to see further than terminal radars. Therefore, the ARSR antennas rotate slowly, allowing more time to detect aircraft at longer distances. The radar systems used for terminal area control are called airport surveillance radars, ASRs. These rotate at higher speeds, giving a faster update of targets over shorter ranges. The only trouble is that both of these high-performance radar types often see too much for air traffic control purposes. The systems normally see the stationary objects in the paths of its beams, such as buildings, earth surfaces, trees, and the like. This so-called ground clutter blocks up the scope and makes moving targets impossible to distinguish from the clutter. Therefore, both ARSRs and ASRs have electronic circuitry called moving target indicator. The moving target indicator, or MTI, is a kind of electronic screen which cancels out targets that don't move, thus eliminating most of the clutter which makes moving targets hard to see. MTI has an unfortunate characteristic which sometimes limits its effectiveness. When an aircraft is flying on a course which will keep it perpendicular to the antenna, its range is constant, and MTI interprets this as a stationary target, thus canceling it. Controllers sometimes ask a pilot to vary the heading slightly because a few degrees course change will overcome this inherent deficiency in MTI. Of course, uncontrolled aircraft entering this condition represent a special hazard. The controller, not seeing a target, cannot issue radar traffic information to controlled aircraft. Although this is a relatively infrequent occurrence, it is a good reason for continued vigilance of other traffic, even though the aircraft is in radar contact. The air traffic control radars just described are called primary radars, in that they display reflected signals originally transmitted from the ground. When the word radar is used in air traffic control, it also refers to a secondary type of radar, known as the air traffic control radar beacon system, and often referred to as radar beacon. Radar beacon is a separate system, operated with primary radars. The radar beacon system requires an interrogator on the ground, a transponder in the aircraft, and a decoder unit at the radar controller scope. The interrogator is similar to the primary radar transmitter receiver, in that it sends out short pulses of energy. The difference is that the interrogator sends out discrete pairs of signals, which operate like an electronic combination lock. If the right pair is received by a transponder, it responds with a coded signal. Like all electronic equipment, transponders should meet minimum performance requirements in order to work properly in the system. Likewise, transponders should be maintained regularly to assure their operation. Radar beacon has several advantages. It supplements the primary return so it can be seen as a useful target under otherwise poor radar situations. It allows identification of transponder equipped aircraft, even in dense traffic, thus improving and speeding up control. Recent developments in the system displays essential altitude information on the scope. Radar beacon works like this. The interrogator sends out signals that are received by transponders operating in the appropriate code. When the transponder is triggered, it responds with coded reply pulses, which gives certain information about the aircraft. The return signal is decoded, reprocessed, and then displayed as distinctive information on the controller's radar scope. Has to take 377 Miami approach. Squawk one, two, zero, zero, ident, over. The controller can make a positive identification of a target on the scope by requesting the pilot to select the correct code and activate his ident button. Has to take 377 radar contact, one, zero miles west of Miami International. Transponder targets are always distinguished by one or two slashes or bars. The slash nearest the scope's center shows the actual location of the aircraft and the other is used for identification purposes. Although most centers and terminals use 64 codes, today's standard approved transponders have a capacity for 4,096 different code replies to allow for expansion and discrete code assignment. Pilots should keep the transponder operating on the appropriate code at all times while flying either VFR or IFR unless advised otherwise by air traffic control. Then the ground-based interrogator can trigger the transponder, giving the controllers a positive return. Code 7600 is allocated for radio failure and 7700 for aircraft emergencies. Use of IFR codes in the ATC system is dependent upon the phase of flight, arrivals, departures, en route, and certain special uses. Air traffic controllers will assign the appropriate IFR code. In order to understand how radars work, let's put it all together. Look at air traffic control radar from the standpoint of a typical pilot in a normal kind of operation. Roanoke ground control, Cherokee 485-2 Sierra on the east ramp. IFR to Atlanta, request taxi instructions. Cherokee 485-2 Sierra, Roanoke ground, taxi to runway 23. Wind 180 degrees, five. Altimeter 3015, advanced reddit copy.  Sierra, clear the Atlanta airport. Vector 16, Vector 35. Cherokee 5-2 Sierra. Ward Mitchell has filed IFR to Atlanta, Georgia. His Cherokee is equipped with a 4096 transponder with automatic altitude reporting capability. He sets the transponder to the standby position on code 1-0-0-0, and will switch it on just before takeoff as directed by ground control. Fibon 74, taxi in position at roll. Cherokee 5-2 Sierra, contact departure control. Once the tower chains Cherokee 5-2 Sierra to departure control, responsibility goes to the departure control, who closely monitors the departing aircraft. Cherokee 5-2 Sierra, Roanoke departure control, wait our contact. Right turn, climb on course. Traffic, one o'clock, four miles eastbound over. Mitchell's aircraft is assigned code 1-0-0-0. Other codes might be assigned if operationally desirable. Say if a special code is used for inter-facility handoff. When the aircraft exits the terminal control area, the departure controller hands off the control responsibility to an in-route controller in an air-route traffic control center, which primarily utilize the long-range ARSRs mentioned earlier. Cherokee 5-2 Sierra, squawk 1-1-0-0. Cherokee 5-2 Sierra, Roger. Washington Center on the departure control handoff 76. Washington Center, Roanoke, go ahead. Eight miles southwest of Roanoke, Cherokee 5-2 Sierra, out of 6,000, 4-8,000. Your code. Cherokee 4-8-5-2 Sierra, radar contact. Maintain 8,000. Kilo down. Cherokee 5-2 Sierra, continue climb down and maintain 8,000. Cherokee 5-2 Sierra, Roger. Cherokee 4-8-5-2 Sierra, Washington Center, identified 1-1-0-0, report reaching 8,000. Oh, now that we're in route, we can relax a little. Yeah, but we still have to watch out for other aircraft. A controller either at a terminal or in-route facility may be controlling a number of aircraft simultaneously in his airspace. So may not be able to give his undivided attention to any one aircraft. And of course, the fact of radar surveillance does not decrease the pilot's responsibilities to see and avoid other aircraft. As stated earlier, uncontrolled aircraft may not be seen at all times. And radio frequency congestion or workload may prevent the controller from advising of unknown traffic. The control responsibility in-route is handed off from one sector to another within the center and to another center after a brief period of dual surveillance while the radar handoff is being affected. Cherokee 5-2 Sierra, traffic 10 o'clock, 3 miles westbound. Cherokee 5-2 Sierra, I have them inside below us. Thank you. A pilot of a radar-identified aircraft in an IFR flight clearance does not have to make a specific request for radar traffic advisers. Aircraft operating VFR may request this service, but work and communication loads will determine whether or not the controller can provide it. Whether operating IFR or VFR, the extent to which radar advisories are issued is dependent on many factors, such as controller workload, radar limitations, traffic volume, and communication congestion. A flight to Atlanta demonstrates another aspect of radar control, which is growing in importance. Atlanta is one of an increasing number of terminals utilizing FAA's automated radar terminal system called ARTS. What ARTS does is harness the beacon radar system to computer data processing equipment, each transponder-equipped aircraft with an altitude digitizer feeds its signals to the system where the computer decodes, processes, and automatically displays flight information, using numbers, letters, and symbols that associate with the aircraft's target on the controller's scope. Automatic altitude reporting capability adds a new dimension to the information available to the controller. Planet flight service? Automatic readout of an aircraft's altimeter enables the controller to monitor the altitude of properly-equipped aircraft. This reduces time-consuming voice communications and increases the efficiency of the system. Since the proper code was selected, the transponder information is automatically transmitted for the ARTS system. However, the altitude reporting switch was activated at Roanoke. ARTS is operational in many terminal areas, and aircraft equipped with the automatic altitude reporting capability are receiving full benefit from this type of facility. Previously, the controller had to make a mental association between target and data. Now, both pilot and controller can concentrate on the job of bringing planes in for safe landings. Observing radar in air traffic control under ideal conditions is one thing, but one must also consider the less than ideal weather. And radar control may be even more important. Rain, snow, or other climatic conditions affect radar signals. Rain, for example, creates a precipitation return because the radar signal is reflected off the raindrops. In order to counter this, ATC radars have a means of changing the antenna polarization to reduce the size and intensity of these returns. In most cases, they can be eliminated or reduced to a mosaic, which allows the aircraft targets to remain identified as they pass through the area of precipitation. Infrequently, because of shape or intensity of the precipitation, radar targets will be obliterated, and identity cannot be maintained. However, beacon targets can be monitored in such cases, since they are virtually unaffected by precipitation. As good as ATC radars are, continued radar contact is not assured in every situation. But the pilot will be informed when radar contact is lost. For example, when mountainous terrain shields transmission in a straight line between antenna and aircraft, radar coverage is impossible. The phenomenon which presents a more difficult situation is called anomalous propagation, or AP for short. This phenomenon invariably occurs in clear weather when temperature inversion or rapidly changing atmospheric conditions trap layers of warm or moist air in a way that allows radar beams to be bent. When the temperature gradient traps a layer of moist air under dry air, some of the radar signal is deflected away from the more dense dry air, thus possibly picking up targets beyond the horizon. When the dry air is trapped below a layer of moist air, some of the radar signal may be deflected away from the earth, so that even relatively close targets go undetected. At times, the anomalous propagation becomes so prevalent that the controller sees dozens or even thousands of targets. Controllers often call these targets angels, although devils might be much more appropriate. Anomalous propagations are relatively short-lived and usually disappear as rapidly as they appear when the temperature of the air changes. They seem to occur primarily with clear weather and no wind, near sunrise and sunset. Radar's present sensitivity sometimes plays other tricks on controllers. Flights of birds will sometimes register as bright targets. Some experts believe most of the angels seen on scopes are actually radar detections of flights of birds. In any event, when there are more targets than can be positively identified, radar control becomes difficult or impossible. Then, too, anything is complex and sophisticated as air traffic control radars are subject to malfunction. Backup and redundancy are built into the systems. For example, if a transmitter circuit is lost, a backup is available. One should keep in mind that radar limitations, although very real, are the exception rather than the rule. Today's radars are excellent, improving all the time and generally are very reliable. But there's another aspect of radar that we haven't considered. The use of radar in abnormal situations. Take, for example, the experienced pilot Jim Ferguson, flying IFR from Miami to Key West. Miami Center, this is Travel Air 1309 or Zulu, over. Miami Center, this is Travel Air 309 Zulu, do you read me, over? In radio failure, a transponder can be used as a radio link. I can't seem to contact Miami Center. Does that mean our radio is dead? Well, I don't know, but I'm going to assume that it is. The transponder code 7600, mentioned earlier, is set aside for radio failure. The controller noticing the loss of the enroute transponder return turns on code 7600 to determine if there is radio failure. The radio failure code, once selected by the controller, will cause the double slash to reappear, telling the controller that the aircraft is experiencing complete or partial radio failure. Travel Air 1309 or Zulu, this is Miami Center. Understand you have radio failure. If you hear me, I dent. Travel Air 09 or Zulu, Miami Center, receive your identity. We'll continue radar control. Proceed as cleared. Maintain 4,000. If you understand, I dent. Radar is an invaluable aid when a pilot is lost or in an emergency and must be located rapidly. Travel Air 09 or Zulu, your position 15 miles northeast of Key West, BOR, will advise Key West Tower of your arrival. Radar is by no means a panacea, and it isn't perfect. But it's a mighty good feeling to have it alone. Travel Air 09 or Zulu, cleared for a BOR approach to the Key West International Airboard. 9.2. Air traffic control radar is doing the important job of keeping traffic moving and assisting the pilot during emergencies. As the controllers say, the best way to fly is in radar contact.


Graduates, Class of 2023, this day is one of those defining moments, the culmination of your efforts, the excellence attained, the dreams that are realized. I'm just so blessed and excited to be here today. The last four in some years have been such an amazing experience and I'm so blessed that I got to come here to the UA. It's the third degree I've gotten so the feeling of finishing a natural like program never really gets old. I went through a lot in my time at UA. Hard classes, hard times in my life. So like to make it to this point is just like a testament to my hard work. In my opinion, it's one of the best universities in the world. So it's just something I can be proud of myself for. You faithfully prioritize the growth, the well-being, the empowerment of those around you. You used your special qualities to make a difference in the lives of others. I'm graduating two years earlier. I love the football, I love the games and I love being part of a bunch of organizations on campus. It's been a long year and I'm just glad to have, you know, accomplished everything and finally made it to this point. You know, I came, I accomplished and I'm now a legend and I'm happy to say world type forever. We are honored to share this moment with you as you join the ranks of those who have crossed this stage before you. The University of Alabama is the place where legends are made and legends like you are committed to excellence in everything that you do.


There's a good one. I don't know what it is, but I don't think it's a bass. It is big, whatever it is. Oh man, that's about the biggest cat I've ever seen. He knocked the slime right up my line. Oh, I got him hooked right in the side. Not in the mouth. That's why he's fighting so hard. Pretty good, pretty big one, huh? He feels about 20. What's that? Channel?


STEM and non-STEM-related education are in distinctly separate spheres, so when I'm pursuing my personal education, I can look at a more broader point of view and realize I don't have to focus solely on silence. Science are solely on some sort of other non-STEM activity, but I can kind of meld them together to form something that's personal to me. That the NRC is revealing, and I think that is important for me to also understand for what I want to do in my future, and about some of the processes that happen. Like, if you want to submit a new idea for a new reactor, there are regulations that get the pass, and there are numerous processes you have to go through. And it's not just, oh, I made a blueprint that's suddenly going to be built. It has to be approved first. NRC is, whether it be through press releases or historic documents online, like we just learned about a database where they have, like, tons of documents that people can access and I thought, like, the information would be a bit more classified because it deals with, like, nuclear power plants and all the development of, like, nuclear transport facilities and such. So I was surprised by how transparent everything is.


Let's move on to security. So version 9.1 had a chapter on security. You open version 9.2, that chapter has gone away. We've removed it. However, it's been replaced by a freestanding guide. This was developed in collaboration with the open group security experts in the Security Forum. The security chapter was part of the body of knowledge for Togat 9 certification. The security guide is part of the body of knowledge for Togat 9 certification based on version 9.2. Significantly, this document has aligned the understanding of what risk means with ISO standards about what risk means. And it still contains detailed guidance on adapting the ADM for security. But that guidance has been significantly enhanced and brought up to date. Let's go back to the definition of risk. From ISO 31000, risk is the effect of uncertainty on objects. Now, uncertainty is any deviation from what is expected, positive and negative. Our traditional view of risk is that it's a bad thing. The view of risk from the security people is that risk is potentially a good thing. So when we're managing risk, not only should we be trying to mitigate the impact of negative risk, we should be trying to maximize the impact of positive risk. So it's got a significant impact on how we think about risk. The guide includes something called the enterprise security architecture, defined as the structure of organizational, conceptual, logical and physical components that interact in a coherent pattern in order to achieve and maintain a state of managed risk and security. Or information security. So it is a driver of the right kind of behavior. There are two components to it. There is information security management and enterprise risk management. Two aspects of the same thing and both of these have an impact on how you deploy the ADM. We don't have time today to look into that in detail, but the document itself goes into a lot of detail about how you can make the TOGAP ADM secure and manage risk.


It is spring and the harsh winter months are finally over. This is the time for all the birds to return from the tropics and meet their friends. Ah, you are back, Tweety. Long time, Daddy. How have you been? I'm good, I'm good. So, where are you coming from? Oh, you know it. India. India. Again.  Oh, I just love it there. Love it? Really? You've got to be kidding me. I've heard there are just too many of them there. A billion or so or something like that. Yeah, yeah.  Look at that. Those seeds look so thin now. Oh, hold on, Daddy. You need to get your fats right. Well? You need to go to India to know what's happening there. Really? This is the time of year India is most vulnerable to being hit by cyclones, killing at least three people, uprooting trees and telephone towers and damaging buildings and power lines. Jamun Kashmir has not had a natural disaster on this scale in living memory. This is the worst floods that's hit the state in the last six decades. India's roots, her land, her people are being jolted more than ever before. It's been described as the Himalayan tsunami. Days of heavy monsoon rain have swept away roads and buildings. Thousands of people are still missing. The flood situation in Jammu and Kashmir is very grim and steadily deteriorating. The number of dead in the floods has reached 148. In Srinagar, while the average norm for the 4th of September is less than 1 millimetre of rain, almost 52 millimetres of rain or 77 times the average took place. One fury after another. Thousands of lives snuffed in moments. Millions displaced. But science says, hold on, there is more to come. The impacts of climate change pile up in the extremes. Extreme high temperatures. Extreme droughts. Extremes of intense precipitation. And extremes associated with high sea levels. In Uttar Pradesh's Hamirpur district, devastated after his standing rubbish crop was lost to the rain, Indrajit committed suicides in his own field. Economists call it the tragedy of the commons. The rich countries that industrialized first overused the atmosphere as a dump for greenhouse gases. It cost them nothing. But the price of their mistake, committed over centuries, is now being borne by people all over the world. Especially the poor who have done nothing to cause climate change. In 1992, at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, all nations of the world, 178 of them gathered to correct this mistake. We have been the most successful species ever. We are now a species out of control. All countries signed the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The rich countries agreed to take the first step to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. And further promised to enable poor countries to fight climate change by extending funds and technology. But these were empty promises. Twenty conferences have gone by. The world is expecting us to reach some kind of agreement concerning climate change and not just continuing discussing procedure, procedure, procedure. The rich countries have neither reduced emissions nor have they delivered the billions of dollars they committed to support poor countries in their fight against climate change. I was born in 1992. You have been negotiating all my life. The fact is in Rio there were two parts of the agreement. They will reduce, we will have the space to increase. The second part of the agreement was they would give money and technology so that when we develop we can develop differently. Now if you look at what has happened since Rio is, annex one countries have not reduced at the scale that they should have. And I'm talking about all annex one countries including Europe. Okay, okay, I got it. You don't have to go on and on about it. You just love to rake up the past, isn't it? That's not true, Teddy. I don't agree. I don't agree with that. Sure, there must have been some oversights, some goof ups. But now these guys in India are making the same mistakes all over again. I just don't get it. Yes, of course you won't get it. Because you really can't look beyond your nose.  Hold on, hold on. What's wrong with that? It's a blessed way of life. It is very... Blessed way of life. Blessed way of life. Your blessed way of life needs five planets. We just have one. The blessed way of life lived by the developed countries has obviously come by spending a good fortune. Science calls it the carbon budget. If the world has to limit warming to no more than two degrees above pre-industrial levels to avoid catastrophic climate change, then it has a limited budget of carbon dioxide to emit. 2,900 billion tonnes from the dawn of the industrial revolution to the end of this century. Two thirds of this budget has already been used. The United States, the European Union, Russia and Canada together have emitted 50% of the carbon dioxide during this period. In comparison, India has just emitted 2.8%. At the current rate, the world will effectively finish the entire budget in the next 20 years, leaving nothing for the development needs of the future generations. Let's talk about the United States in particular, which till date has occupied the maximum carbon space and how. America is addicted to oil, addicted to oil, addicted to oil. The US per capita coal consumption is five times higher than India's. An average American consumes 34 times more electricity than an Indian. In 2013, an American household purchased items 44 times that of India. 86% Americans drive cars in comparison to 10% in India. 40% of total food in America goes uneaten. Currently, India's per capita emissions are at 1.7 tonnes of CO2, while Americans are at 16.5 tonnes. With its much celebrated climate commitments by 2030, the United States will reduce this to just 14 tonnes. Whereas India, with its most elevated trajectories, will still remain below the 2005 global average of 4.22 tonnes. Whatever happened to the promise of equity?


Hey Susan! This is Megan with Oxmore Toyota. I just wanted to send this video greeting just to personally introduce myself. It has come to my attention through Toyota.com that you're in the market for a new Camry. In this email you actually find a link to all our new and pre-owned Camry's that we currently have. Please let me know a good time for you to come out and take a look around. You can either reply to this email or contact me at<PHONE_NUMBER> and I look forward to hearing from you soon. Bye!


Illing He calls himself shy I don't know if he's really shy but he's a big guy So I don't know why he's shy Anyway, let's find out guys Zaza Hi Hi How are you? I'm very fine thinkin' Onkwa tamu Nani? They call me Sly the shy boy How are you shy You're so big It's my fault thinking big people should not be shy Mwonam na nicheka though No I didn't mean it in bad way I'm just confused You're shy for real? That's why it's called Slaisha. It's a secret shyness. It's a secret shyness? Yeah. Where do we find you on social media for a slaisha? Slaisha on everything. Did I tell you guys or did you know, for example, a slaisha here is into martial arts? Let's find out a little bit more about that. So, in ma huwa! How many gani is over? There is one. Which one in particular is the Taekwondo? Is it karate? What is it? Is it a mixture of Jiu Jitsu and watch movies? I've done several. I've done what we call mixed martial arts. I did shatokan karate up to second dan black belt. I did boxing. I did another one called wandoru. What? Wandoru? What does that do in the sound ya waluye? No, it's a part of karate. Wow! Karate ni mob. Kuna shatokan, kuna shitoru, kuna wandoru, kuna kempo. There are many. And then I've done black belt, that done Taekwondo. So, I'm a Taekwondo instructor. In fact, I just teach mixed martial arts. I'm going to see you in your office after this. So, that means... So that means... So that means... So that means... So that means... So that means... So that means... You see why I'm confused? Anyways, hashakka social Friday. What else do you do? Kaji tb la hingian wa kwaustor loading mo? We have a bit of business e.g. Thank you so much. You look good too. Let's focus on you first, guys. Have you seen Hey Sh рассказ? And it's white! Why? U lipiti ahwa na ni kuna wumbe. I am hungry. We are so sorry, gentlemen. I'm a trained bodyguard So my DJ is very important When he needs to travel, he just needs to give you up Just call me very fast, I'll come very very fast Muku njasura ka bodyguard ni kubali Oh look at you, you're so sweet Okay ni me achai Let's talk about your music now What's your genre? I do my style called Gengasafi Gengasafi? Ya He's already on board I'm on board Tell us about Gengasafi Gengasafi is a type of music that teaches the youth That teaches the society It must be teaching So you teach the youth in the streets?  To turn a nani a Konambio Katia raya na others Nani waka mene wa kwenki Sikwezi na shoku Nani kwa desalzi ku esafi Social distance Una takawo shi junenda Ura junenda ku lala Mi eskuna temena duve I don't know these people I don't know Aki slide pengi na Freestyle Jia Nale ove mo ni pupo hadrik kukulatam Manda pole hajikwai Balem shi utabasam Nimo vitani Tiyerataku mo agadam Wana inchimza rendo Shababi mo nye upendo Sikwa dumotu Balatakwa vitendo Kumes na mi Nikakulatu ka pengi na kukaputu Ndana pe Yani jifuka na fanyakila Aina mziki nasi tishiki bila Miki bila bit Nina flow let the water in the Nile Kufanyakilam say Ndana numbaku smile nasi muigi Tuna fanyazango Vitun dania why two five four Na akilisha rani kuburu disha Tenaku elimisha gengesafi Ndo mziki asia Ay ay ay ay Ay ay ay Apunikama shyness ime Ime left the room kidogo I see na ah look at Of course Adi I wasn't ready Okay So in my head Well he was doing As he was doing I just realized he's wearing His merchandise Nona poslai shy magiva Ya ya I like that Are you signed to a label No you're not signed to a label Would you like to be signed to a label Okay I like But for now I'm working as Just myself I'm the manager I'm everything Ya We're on a kawking ya Pukwa both Una justa how come sir You're so passionate I like it It looks really nice I love it Sadele na kumshayetana So it's again very confusing Whoa Okay sir Is this song sir Uma kuja kutwangusia Leon na gani na gani Leon na kumkufanya Song inaito lewa pana Na song inaito Take your time Take your time is a collaboration We did with the girl from Brazil She's called Barbara Kastoma Atia girl from Brazil Ya How did you find someone like that Like How many social media Ya You know with martial arts I travel a lot So Hey Umitwa tini raiisi Hey Kukiyo na talent Infact utami to atuemi Wow Ya Ya ni kikatuivi umona places Ata only dream of going Ya Aki look at the he so Humbo I'm so confused Hey Unafaku ringa lakinu ringi Why Bo no ringi Ha Ha I think niju Jobi angu ni kufunza So ni kiringa Um Kwa loa sayen ataka kufunza Out of sketch ni anasema Niju Most of the time Kengizama ringo Kidoga people run away from you You're a wise teacher I hope someone else Who is teaching Will also hear that And I also hope that When I start teaching I also listen to you Okay So Please give us your Shad to pay social media handles It's just Slash I everywhere At the YouTube Go to subscribe Ya Even on YouTube Slash I YouTube Slash I Facebook Slash I Twitter Zot Instagram Slash I Let's talk about the show Ni sunga ni Uki skia DJ aki cheza Na unachokatua tamapua Acha masikia unachokatua You're just tired Na shindoku buri Hei Niju sa ni akucho Kusasa Ni sunga ni aiku bambi And it will never Just make you happy Songenya ni bambi Okay Songzote hu ni bamba Bad I like all music But I like the Inspirational music I like all type of music But I don't like any music Ame ni jibu na wisdom Okay Alalao Ota kusali mi amitu kabla tukafungi? Na gote mo fans wangu Ote Alafu na Besti wangu na itofo zia Ye huni support sana And then Produce wangu Jegebe On the beats I'll see you Alright So I hear there's a Very, very wonderful fan Of watching the show called Dalma I really hope I said that right But thank you for watching To na kwa appreciate Sana, sana, sana Na mi na tukafistali amitu Tukafungi sasa vizuri Ka standby Uki sketu Ye amitu Wadu emi shu ikuwe zia Ya amitu ikuwe zia Ya Ndotu juwe umemalisa Now standby You ready? Ah, yeah We'll send emali We still have more sauce For you here on hashtag Social Friday 20 Ha Nijana ye sahau Yo tia zike kwenye kaburi Amina ke shemolandia juwe vizuri Lupo mi kononi moako Ito mi e vizuri Sana taftosha uri Kwa wakubana mahashahiri Siwe mwenye kiburi Nahu wakumbago umuri Koftini ukashamri kujitia Kwenye hatari Heri nusushari krikoko Sombri patupu Dunia bera Kakusputungu tatera Haihita jipapara Vietek pata nadra Wengi wame ita mani hasa Kua vinara Wajiiwe keju Hatakuriko minara Lakinona jipata Mita ano me parara Hamna lakufanya Hamna hatami shahara Shida na mawaza Na fanya kua mi kora Mita ani wana jami Kwa basnola na manjola Mta kubuali Jia


Good afternoon, and welcome to Vermont House Judiciary Committee. It is Tuesday, March 9th, and today we are going to be starting with H133, an act relating to emergency relief from abuse orders and relinquishment of firearms. And we should have, it's draft 2.1 that we're going to be looking at. And since it's been a while, I've asked Eric just to go over the draft again. And there's one that's highlighted, and then there's a clean copy. And the highlights reflect what I call the Lefler Amendment, which I'm not sure you want it to be your amendment, but certainly helpful language when we spoke about this bill before. Eric, thank you. Sure. Good afternoon, everybody. This is Eric Fitzpatrick with the Office of Legislative Council here to talk with the committee about S133, H133, sorry. Representative Grad, you were mentioning there are two drafts, one with some highlights and one without. Do you want to take a look at the highlighted one first or do you have a preference? I think the highlighted would be great. Thank you. Okay, great. Well, let me pull that one up and that way everyone can take a look at it as well as we're moving through it. Evan, could you make me a close please? Perfect. Thank you. See if I remember how to do this since it's been a week or so. All right, let's just make sure I'm the right one here, which I believe we are. Okay. So we do have the right document up as Representative Grad mentioned this is version 2.1 of the committee strike all amendment. So you've already looked at one amendment to the bill as introduced and this is a second version of that with a couple of more changes which we'll get to in a moment. So this is an act relating to emergency relief from abuse orders and relinquishment of firearms. Remember, generally kind of since it's been a while just to ground the committee and what the substance of the bill is. This has to do with emergency RFAs, emergency relief from abuse orders, which the court can issue when a family member or household member of a person comes into court and is able to show to the court's satisfaction that the person who came into court, the plaintiff has been abused or the plaintiff's children has been abused, and there's an immediate danger of further abuse so those two findings are made by the court that the plaintiff or the plaintiff children have been abused and there's this immediate danger of further abuse, and the court can issue what's known as an RFA relief from abuse order which imposes certain restrictions on the defendant's conduct and the existing law lists several types of restriction that can be imposed on what the defendant can do with respect to the plaintiff and you may remember what some of those are, but just to go through them real quick. The court, for example, I'm in subdivision a now kind of going from page one to page two, they can include in the order that the defendant has to refrain from abusing the plaintiff or the plaintiff's children, or any of the pets or animals that they have, they can refrain order the defendant refrain from interfering with the defendants, sorry with the plaintiff's personal liberty, or personal liberty of the children refrain from coming within a fixed distance of the plaintiff, or the plaintiff's children or the fixed distance of the plaintiff's residence or their place of employment so that's essentially, you know, a restriction on how close the defendant can come to the plaintiff, either personally or where the plaintiff lives or works. And lastly, a no contact order, they have no contact at all with the plaintiff or the plaintiff's children in any way, with a telephone, email, whatever it may be. And so what H-133 does, proposes to do, is to add another potential item that the court can include in its relief from abuse order, I should mention right then as the committee has heard before, that from what the committee has heard from Judd Gurus and others, is that this condition of relinquishing firearms is commonly included in RFA's currently, so the idea behind H-133 is to codify, to put in statute what is the current practice of judges when they are asked to issue these relief from abuse orders currently. Sorry about that, I have a phone ringing there just for a moment, hang on. So, as I mentioned, this is a reflection of current practice is essentially being codified here in subdivision E, and that language codifies the ability of the court to order as part of the RFA that the defendant and now we're looking at the language on line 12, immediately relinquish until expiration of the order, so that's a crucial piece of the language that the relinquishment provision only lasts as long as the order is in effect. You may remember that these temporary relief from abuse orders have a maximum effective period of 14 days, so it will, within that 14 day period of time the court has to schedule a hearing on a final relief from abuse order or it can always dismiss the petition completely, but if it's going to go forward, there has to be a hearing, and then the court will decide whether to issue a final relief from abuse order. But so, for the period that the temporary RFA is in effect, the court can order immediate relinquishment of any firearms that the defendant, that are in the defendant's possession, ownership, or control. So you see there's a typo, I just noticed, hopefully it's not going to be in the final version, but the words or control on line 13 were inadvertently struck. So this should, the proposal here, the amendment to the previous version of the amendment that you looked at. I remember that it included not only firearms that were in the defendant's possession ownership or control, and then going on to lines 13 and 14 but it also included firearms that another person possesses or controls on behalf of the defendant. And after some committee discussion on that it sort of became apparent that that that language was not only less than clear, but that it also was redundant because the firearm that was in the control of the defendant, him or himself, would already be included within that language so the committee decided that there was really no reason to include it. So the idea was to strike it, but there's two words struck there that should not have been on line 13 the words for control should still be in there. So that's one change. The first change is to strike this whole notion of another person possessing, owning, or controlling the firearm on behalf of the defendant. So then it goes on and says, okay, not only is the, can the order include relinquishment, it also can include an order that the defendant refrain, I'm on the end of line 14 refrain from acquiring or possessing any firearms while the order is in effect. So that means going forward, you know you relinquish what you have and going forward, you can't acquire or possess any firearms, again, while the order is in effect so that's going to be a maximum of 14 days, at which time the court will hold the final hearing and decide whether whether a final order should issue. So that's the scope of the addition to the elements that can be included in the emergency RFI by the court under under age 133. I might want to take a quick look at the final language here to see if there's that same typo needs to be fixed, or whether it's in there. The clean draft does have or control in it. Oh, great. Thank you. Yep. So there you see line 13 so that's correct, as you mentioned. So you see the way it would lead, it would the way of read cleanly is that the order can can include a provision that the defendant immediately relinquish until expiration the order, all firearms that are in the defendants possession ownership or control, and to refrain from acquiring or possessing any firearms, while the order is in effect, the effective date of the proposal is on passage so that this provision would go into effect as soon as it was passed by the both both houses and signed by the governor. Great. Thank you, Eric. Sure. Any questions for Eric. I may not see people's hands so feel free to jump in if I don't call on you. Yeah, this time I have a question. It's really not about the bill it's it's about it's on passage. I guess I'd forgot that the governor still signs things that are on passage. I remember there's like a three day window that he has to sign it within. Is that right. It's just no that's it. I mean that is true but that's a separate issue that that this just that language just means that as soon as the governor signs that it becomes effective, as opposed to, you know, if there were no, if that language is not there there's a fallback principle that anything that's passed by the houses and signed by the governor goes into effect on July 1. Yeah. So, if you said nothing, it would go into it and the governor signed it let's say on just to pick a date, May 15. Well, maybe I'm being optimistic there. Then it wouldn't go into effect until July 1. But if you put in shall be effective on passage. That means that as soon as the governor signs it on May 15, it becomes effective immediately. Okay, so the official passage is his signature. Correct. Okay, I probably knew that at one time but I'm sure you did. Yeah, sure. Thank you. Anybody else and again jump it in. I'm not seeing any hands but I want to make sure that I get everybody's questions. Shall I pull down the document for a moment or so you can. Sure. Yeah, that's fine. Yeah, I'm not seeing any in the hands. Oh, thank you Eric. Sure. There we go. Okay. There you are. Okay. So, Tom, I do see your hand. Is that from before or no, no. History would tell you that it is but just a question. Around on page to the amendment in the highlighted or not highlighted I guess but I'm blind 1314 and 15. So does that language still covers firearms that are in the possession. The possession of somebody else. I mean, the final language. Yes. Yeah, I think that that if you sort of think about how that situation could play out. Let's say for example, a defendant doesn't want to relinquish firearms. So, here she owns their defense their firearms to a friend or to a family member. Sorry, you're going to hear a dog in the background. That's all right. The. But they're not but they still remain there. They're still owned by the defendant. They're just sort of giving them to another person in order to not have to relinquish them for example. Then yeah, I think the language that you have covers them because they are still in the defendant's control. And they are still in the defendant's ownership. They may not be in their physical possession at the moment, but they split the defendant owns them, or in any other way controls them I think that that would that would be covered by the language that you have. That's why he didn't really need that other language saying referring specifically to another person. And that's kind of what I thought with the ownership I mean that's ownership is ownership so doesn't matter where something is in your house or two cities away I guess but okay thank you. Yeah. Any other questions I'm not seeing anybody. Okay, great. Well thank you Eric. So committee as you know this is been up for or noticed as a discussion and possible vote and I think we have taken a lot of testimony on this I really appreciate the testimony of all the witnesses. I'm not a person in and written. And so at this point, I would entertain a emotion to pass draft to make sure this is correct 2.1 of each 133. Oh Tom your hand is up again. I'm back to normal. Anyway, I would entertain a emotion in a second and then have discussion. So moved. Sleep in the well. Okay. Great. Thank you. Any discussion. Okay. Not seeing any. Ken, sure. Are we voting on the amendment first or is that already in the new language. How are we doing that. Just so I'm clear. So voting on 2.1 which incorporates the, the language that we had actually discussed last time we were, we were here. Okay, thank you. Okay. I'm not. Not seeing any hands in terms of discussion. Okay. The clerk shell. Commence to call the roll. You're good, Ken. Yep, Colburn. Yes. Donnelly. Yeah. Go slant. No. The lawn. Yes. Lefler. No. Norris. No. Yes. Christy. Coach. Kevin. Yeah, we'll come back to coach. No. Madam chair. Yes. Okay. Okay. Thank you. So let's, um, let's hold it open for coach. And, uh, Will, I think you're going to. Still on for reporting it. Right. Yes. Great. Great. Well, thank you. And I, again, I really appreciate. Um, everybody's engagement and, uh, respectful. Conversation in, in, um, in this important bill. And, uh, so as soon as we, Um, hear from coach, we can add him. Um, okay. Great. Well, thank you. All right. So let's see. Okay. 87. I might schedule again. You may be ahead of, uh, we are, we are ahead of ourselves. In terms of, uh, In terms of. Uh, all right. Why don't we take a, uh, Take a break. And, uh, because we do have witnesses. For, uh, for 87. And we're, we are ahead of ourselves. Um, You want to come back, Maxine? I'm sorry. What? What time would you like to just come back? So, um, Since two 15 for the witnesses and, uh, yeah. So why don't we come back around. To 10 or so. And then Eric will do a walkthrough of, um, Of the language, which is just pertaining to the fines. Right. And then we, and then we have some witnesses.


AppalachianWireless.com is here to make your life easier, sign in or create a self-care account to pay bills, view usage, or check contract dates. You can also apply for paperless billing and auto pay to save up to $5 per phone per month on post-paid plans. It's self-care from Appalachian Wireless. Nineteen Maple Syrup producers across the state of Kentucky opened up their farms to visitors for Kentucky Maple Syrup Day. Southdown Farm just outside of Whitesburg was one of the participating farms. People don't realize that we can make Maple Syrup here, but we're out to kind of show and to prove it's a very viable thing that can be done here, even in the southern areas of eastern Kentucky. Visitors to Southdown Farm got the opportunity to see how the Maple Syrup is collected, refined and made into treats which were available to purchase. Well, we just, we really appreciate the support of the community and those who have traveled to come visit us today. The support of the University of Kentucky has been a big cheerleader to Maple Syrup producers in the state and we think there's just a lot of possibilities. It's a good thing to do on a cold morning in the middle of February or the beginning of February, so I would just encourage people to visit their local Maple Syrup producers. Maple Syrup production has a rich history in Kentucky that many may not know about. However, plenty of interested people turned out to learn more about Kentucky Maple Syrup production for Maple Syrup Day at Southdown Farm. For Mountain Top News, I'm Kelsey Dean.


The Dow is up 50,000, 33,257, attempting, really attempting to push into the 33,400s to say, hey, I've moved above all that stuff that kept me in place for the last week. I'm trying to break to the upside. We'll see the days young if that can happen. We do have China opening up a little bit more than FXI, the China large cap ETF, did spike higher. It didn't take out the high that was made two weeks ago, but it's getting closer to the 200p, moving out to 2961. And that weekly chart has really improved a lot. And if you look at BABA, which is Alibaba, I had a question about that in Tiger YouTube. It's acting well. It's trying to also, it's the same thing. It's at 88 if we can move towards the 91, 92 area. That's going to say there is some buying coming in. And the same thing with QUEB, which is KWEB, which is the China shares. I think it was the internet. It's above the 200p, moving average. All of these say that if China can get some strength in the stock market, it should help the Dow. Now, let's just go through this again. The S&P right now is down. I tried already. It's now down almost 10 or 3835. It needs to hold 3820 at this particular point. If it goes under that, that's not good. The QQQ, the NDX100 at 264.58 is down 2.68. It's really tried to ready this morning, but it hasn't. The IWM also struggling. The IWM wrestled 2,060 cents at 173.83. All of these are struggling. Gold has held very well. Gold is now up 28. It's broken out above the highs, the most recent highs. Very strong good action legs seen the weekly. And it also says that money is starting to find a home because this is now nicely above the 200p moving average. If you look at the crude oil, also running very nicely up 76 cents at 80.32. The commodities, the DBA, Agricultural Fund, also doing very nicely up 2 cents at 20.22. Got right to the 200p moving average. The commodities are actually moving here. If you're looking at the TLT, that also means yields are moving up, yields are much higher with the TLT down $1.53 at 100.63. Thank you and great programming coming up today. And I hope all of you had a wonderful holiday weekend. And yes, so check out my opening call, my daily newsletter, and I will see you tomorrow.


Governors on Nigerians across the country have been charged to put in place special intervention packages as part of their efforts in partnering with the federal government to ameliorate the plight of the people with the aftermath of the fuel subsidy removal. The car was made when a spirited Nigerian embarked on a free distribution of premium motor spirits BMS across the three sanitary districts in Edo state. Speaking to newsmen after the exercise he noted that he was performing the kind gesture as part of his efforts to put a smile on people's faces. On the part, the beneficiaries of the free fuel distribution expressed gladness as the wish of other Nigerians to ameliorate the kind gesture of the benefactor. I'm calling on all governors and other Nigerians who can do the same. If we can do this, this is the third day in Edo state, giving out free fuel to the citizens as a result of the fuel subsidy removal, I believe even the governors can do more. If they have to get their own subsidy in a way, probably reducing the price that federal felicitations giving out free, I believe they can do it. The average Nigerian is suffering. We understand that things are going to change. The president is working very hard to ensure that the price of PMS goes down. But in the meantime, we have to do something about this. All other state governors, fellow Nigerians, there are many billionaires in this country, many multi-millionaires. I believe they can go out and do likewise. They put smile on the faces of the people. Very, very happy. One of the greatest days, I have not seen such a humanitarian somebody in the pleasure of the year. We have seen many disabled leaders, but this one is serving, you see people using the nozzle to serve people by himself. I was surprised when I saw, I wanted to see whether it was true. And now God, they say this is very much so humble, very humble. First of all, I pray that God will continue to bless him. He has a good heart, a good heart. We pray for having remember his people. He sees the pain of the people and he came to relieve us of this pain.  In fact, even if you know for anything, even if you know for anything, but for this favor what they do for me today, so consider this for when I get, so I know what I will take, get a feed my family. And God will bless her for me. Don't tell your neighbor buy five liters or two, but now I'm very happy as this man come, give us 12 free.  I will see go buy like 1000, 1000 and you know God see rich me. And people don't know they add money. If you carry on for bike, they will say money no day. So today I'm very happy.