فلن نتخلقه فرعون. لماذا فرعون يتخلقه؟ لأنه يقوم بالتأخذ المميز الذي يقوم به. The reason the author is bringing this for us is because, and that which he's trying to mention for us here is warning us in disobeying the Messenger ﷺ that is sent for us. If we disobey him, then what will come to us is a severe punishment in this dunya and in the akhirah. And if we obey the Messenger ﷺ, we're going to find success in this world and the success of the hereafter by entering the jannah. The second masalah that the author mentions here is ابطال الشرك في العبادة. Nalifying the concept of shirk in عبادة. And giving Allah تبارك وتعالى his Jew rights. The sheikh says that Allah is not pleased to be associated with him. Allah is not pleased to be associated partners with him. So now the question arises. If Allah is not pleased with people associated partners with him, so why is it happening? So you guys trying to say something Allah doesn't want is happening. He's saying that Allah has verily Allah. لا يرضى is not pleased and يشرك معه في عبادة. Allah is not pleased for anybody to associate partners with him. Allah is not pleased with him, right? So Abdullah, why if Allah is not pleased? It shouldn't happen, right? Why is it happening? Yeah? Good. The riddha is two types. This one is talking about is Allah legislatially In terms of legislation Allah is not pleased with it. شر عن. Allah is not pleased with it. But Allah is pleased with it قدرن. University Allah is pleased with it. That's why it's taking place. Like in شر عن. In terms of legislation Allah is not pleased with it. Because it's a haram. Are you with me? Are you with me brothers? The شر عي means the حلال and the haram and gun. Allah is not pleased with killing. Allah is not pleased with shirk. Allah is not pleased with sins. He's not pleased with it in terms of the legislation wise. But universally in terms of worldly for it to happen to a car Allah is pleased with it. Because he's the one who sanctioned it. The author says أن الله لا يرضى أن يشرك معه أحد في عبادته. No one to associate partners. Don't associate partners with Allah in anyone. لا نبي مرسل. Whether that is a message that sent ولا ملك مقرب. And even if it say an angel that is close to Allah سبحانه و تعالى. Don't associate partners with Him سبحانه و تعالى. أن يؤثر رحمه الله. He brought the ayah و أن المساجد لله Verily the masajid of Allah. فلا تدعب عن الله أحدا. Don't associate partners with Allah in عبادة. فلا تدعب عن الله أحدا. أحدا إذا نكرة في سياق النف يتفيد العموم. Right? في سياق النه يتفيد العموم. في سياق النه. Because you're being prohibited here from worshipping other than Allah. And even if an indefinite occurs in the context of a prohibition it shows generalization. So it means أحد then whoever it may be. Even if it's a prophet Allah loves. Whether it's an angel which is close to Allah doesn't matter. Never. The third that the author brings about is to free yourself from shirk and the people of shirk. And this one, the third one is what necessitates from the first two. It's already ملازمه. It's a بمنزلة التابعي اللازمي. It necessitates. If you came to follow the Masjid of Allah and you also are fighting and nullifying شرك عبادة and you're against that and you're nullifying that then by default the third one should also be it should be in place by default. It should already be there. The hating of shirk is not just specific to shirk alone. It's also connected to what? The ones who are current shirk. The Mushrik. You with me brothers. It's the Mushrik as well. Then the author brings قوله التعالى the statement of Allah سبحانه وتعالى لا تجد القومة you will not find a people. يؤمنون بالله and believe in Allah. و اليوم الأخير and believe in the day of judgment. يوادون they show what? allegiance to who? من حاد الله دوس و opposed Allah و رسوله and he's messenger. و لو كانوا أباءهم even if it's their fathers أو أبناءهم if it's their children أو إخوانهم or if it's their brothers أو أشيراتهم if it's their family members أولئك the aforementioned people أولئك the aforementioned people كتب في قلوبهم يقول إيمانة الله has written and placed in their heart إيمان و أي يدهم أن الله has supported and aided them بروح منه أي روح from him.  ملتة إبراهيم، ردنه إبراهيم لماذا لم يقول أنه ردن موسى؟ لماذا لم يقول أنه ردن عيسا؟ لماذا لم يكن ردن آخر مفتد؟ ما إبراهيم؟ نحن نتكلم في الشرحة القوائد الأربع ودعونا سأعود أول ساعة هو أول ساعة هو لماذا يتضعون إلى إبراهيم أول ساعة هو أن الناس في which the Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم ومع ذلك أنهم already recognized Ibraheem and they testified to his nobility they admitted that he is a noble individual إبراهيم and they even used to claim that they are from his lineage ويدعود أنهم من درية they will say that we are from him we are from Ibraheem that's what they would say not only that they would rather even claim أنهم على ديني that they are upon his religion they used to claim that so this is Ibraheem so that's why it was mentioned are you with me? just like when you discuss a matter with a Christian what do you say? when you discuss a matter with a Christian what do you say? you say to him this is the religion of عيسا بلو مريم the Christian will feel like what? this is yes عيسا it brings him closer are you with me? I'll say is this one is this a belief? yes this is exactly what he believed you can get him better the second one is الله سبحانه وتعالى مين نبي الله Ibraheem ايمام الله مين him and imam for every prophet after him whereas all the other prophets الله didn't mention that for them he did not make them an imam ابن جرير الطابري chose the second reason why it is mentioned ملة ابراهيم ابن جرير الطابري the great Mufassir he chooses the second reason why it's always attached to Ibraheem عبادة الله سبحانه وتعالى in the shari'a has two meanings the first one is معنى which is عام a general meaning عبادة has two definitions in the shari'a one is a very comprehensive and a general meaning and it means that one means ام مقترين بالحب والخضوع it is it is following the shari'a with complete love and complete humiliation and we brought the line of poetry وعبادة الرحمن غاية حبه وخضوع قاصده هما قطباني وعبادة الرحمن غاية حبه وخضوع قاصده هما قطباني the back bone or the pillars in which عبادة stands on is what وعبادة الرحمن غاية حبه complete love وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع وخضوع لقد قمت بعملتني، ولكن أحيانة والأحيانة لمساعدة في نفس الوقت، فهذا لي الله وحده، فهو فقط الله now some people they fall in love with a woman which he meets and he gives her complete love and complete humiliation and this now becomes serious it becomes serious الله ربكت في القرآن ومن الناس يتخذوا من دون الله أن داداً يحبونهم كحب الله والذين آمنوا أشدوا حباً لله ولو يرى الذين ظلموا إذ يرون العذاب أن القوة لله جميعا this person has given love to this person like he gave it to Allah سبحانه وتعالى this person the woman some man's love has become so much that the woman is able to to make him do animal stuff she'll change him like a dog and walk him around and loves her he'll do it and the opposite is true the opposite is true one brother once said to me well life my wife tells me to cut a part I will do it for her I worry for a lot of brothers when I get married now yeah serious so it's a it's a reality that some people are living love is needed loving a spouse is what marriage is about الله says ومن آيات أنخلق لكم من أنفسهم أزواجاً لتسكنوا إليها وجعل بينكم مودة مودة من love ورحمة and mercy compassion and love is something that marriage is built on but having complete love and complete humiliation simultaneous at the same time ولي داريكة pay attention أبنو قيم says anybody who loves something completely you will be punished by that same thing which you loved that person is going to destroy your life because the person's the person's ability is constant they can't fulfill your love you love them so so much that this person is not coming nowhere close to your love it's too much so you're punished in this world your heart is tight pain consistent never finishing because you've been texting them 5 times a day and she's not responding at all or she responds once or twice but you're responding quickly you're online what's up what's up exposes people is there any way to hide online yeah there's no way there is when you're online no one can see you no last time I've done that I've banished that one yeah brother there's ways how to make sure no one can see you online okay now I'll tell you one insha'Allah we hope we'll make it to our other whatsapp whoever's name it is or whoever made it comes up with the idea of hiding who's online it's the worst thing to get caught online because a lot of people are sitting next to their phones waiting for you to come online I call you online now they added a new feature on it it's like the snapchat right where you can put a picture of and if you do that people are like oh you just put a picture of it brother you must be online I'll show you that also exposes you anyways the point is anyone who loves something they will be punished by it so no one can really fulfill your love the way Allah can because Allah will surpass your needs He knows your needs and He knows how to fulfill it no one else can ولذلك الله says in Surah to Maryam واتخذوا من دون الله آريهة ليكونوا لهم عزا كلا سيغفرون بالعبادة ويكونون عليهم ضدا they love their idols they tried to await they wanted from their idols and now which they loved now everything can be that you are waiting for it oh now to be there for you to see everything you're expecting from it الله then say سبحانه وتعالى that they will be from to them did opposite to what they were waiting for them so things don't generally come out the way you want it to be be careful the second type of عبادة is ترحيد it's ترحيد many people instead of the word خضوع they use the word ذول they say كمال الفب مع كمال ذول are you with me brothers it's used and it's common and many people use that but what is wrong for you to use ذول for two reasons it's better to use خضوع but for two reasons it's what it's better to use خضوع the first one is موافقة الخطاب الشرع خضوع is in accordance to the شريعة are you with me brothers the شريعة use the word خضوع that's why the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم in the حديث صحيح البخاري in the حديث أبي حريرا then the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم he said in Allah the Prophet says if Allah judges a judgment in the سماع in the سماوات when Allah passes a judgment in the سماع الضربة الملائقة to be أجلحةها the angels they smack their wings خضوع اللقوليه in humiliation to the statement of Allah and he's command so what was used for the angels خضوع that's a technical term then this is the word that the شريعة used so don't use the word ذول that's the first reason the second reason is also even the حديث القنوت that's عمر رضي الله عنه that's عمر رضي الله عنه in which he used to say عمر used to say وَنُؤْمِنُو بِكَ أَوَ اللَّهُ وِي بَلِيْفِنْ يُوْدِ وَنَخْضَعُ لَكَا عَنْوِيْوَتَ there's many answers for you the second reason why you should use خضوع and not ذول is because ذول has in it a belief which is that you'll be forced you have no choice strips from you any form of any free will that is are you with me brothers are you with me brothers so that which is that you're forced and that you'll be you're forced to do it it takes the belief of the قدرية that we're like a leaf on a windy day that we have no choice you're coming to the message because you're being dragged you're being dragged I don't want to pray I'm being dragged and because of the fact that you're forced two halves come out of it automatically the first one is that the heart is not doing this out of honoring and respecting Allah is doing it because I'm weak I have to do it anyways it's going to beat me up if I don't does that make sense and another harm that comes out of it which is what it brings about what do you call it a deficiency in the عبادة itself that you're going to come with you're going to come with because even the عبادة that you pray الله سبحانه وتعالى loves for you to come with it in a nice beautiful manner right when you're praying the صلاة الله loves you سبحانه وتعالى to dress yourself whereas the تصوف and the صوفية the use of the word ذل has taken them so he just sits and he just is the most unappealing way crypt clothes all day and he gets closer to Allah with this and that's not correct are you with me brothers إن الله جميل يحب الجمال الله is beautiful and he loves beauty ولي ذلك the Prophet said to يا رسول الله that a man loves to dress up and when the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم talked about كيبر بطر الحق وغمط الناس it's belittling the people and rejecting the truth then the صعب the Prophet said to the Prophet amongst us is a person who's what who loves to dress with new shoes he likes to wear new clothes he likes to dress nicely the Prophet said الله جميلون يحبوا هالجمال الله is beautiful and he loves beauty in another hadith the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said a totally different hadith the Prophet said إن الله يحبوا الله loves الله loves to see the blessing of his on his slave الله loves it he gave you money الله loves it for it to be seen on you so there's that balance are you with me brothers but if the person dresses simple it doesn't go it's simple in a sense where he buys 3-4 clothes and he irons them he cleans them he wears this and he chooses to live that lifestyle that's even better if the person's got a number amount of clothes as long as he does not reach the level of extravagance and extravagance is an issue that revolves around the community and the customs of the people you're from are you with me brothers what will be considered extravagant in one country may not be considered extravagant in another country are you with me so it's an issue that revolves around customs does that make sense then the author الله says وما خلقت الجنة والإنسى إلا ليعبودون we mentioned this before that the DALALA of the ayah is in two different angles the author is using this ayah and how is he trying to use this ayah as an evidence the way he's trying to use it first of all the ayah has two two ways of extracting the evidence one is DALALA which is a direct angles which is direct and that is الله created you that's one thing that the ayah is saying and that's what's known in أصول الإثق منطوق الحايا the منطوق of the ayah their apparent meaning of the verse is what الله created you that's the clear carbon that the ayah is giving you the second way that the ayah a ruling can be extracted from it is لازموا لفضها the meaning that necessitates from the wording which is that الله سبحانه وتعالى he's the one who created you and he's the one who provides for you and he's the one who brought you into this universe then he is the one who deserves to but that's not universe that you should worship him that's لازموا لفضها you're necessitating from that speech and we mentioned yesterday necessitating something from the Qur'an can it be a proof yes the Qur'an yes not a human being like him you can't necessitate a statement from my words but from Allah you can and you can make it a ruling because the Qur'an does not contradict itself in its direct meaning and what you are necessitated from it it doesn't that's why the Qur'an is a miracle but me I may intend the منطوق and not the مفهوم I may intend what I said but not what you're necessitated because we humans our speech is so weak and it's so low in its weight then the author of Allah he says وبي ذلك أمر الله جميع الناسي and because of that Allah commanded all of the people so the word NASA shouldn't be translated as people because the word NASA في أصح القولين عند العلمة according to the strongest view of the scholars the word NASA it encompasses the jinns and the ins the jinns are known as NASA and the human beings are also known as NASA are you with me brothers they both fall under that same wording the author here what of the two is he trying to take the evidence from is he taking it from the صريح النصيح or is he taking it from لازم الافضيح he's taking it from the second right which is worship him سبحانه وتعالى since he created, provided for you the sustains you worship him سبحانه وتعالى then the author he described يعبودون to what يعبودون he says ومعنى يعبودون أي يوحدون this definition of him of his of عبادة mean توحيد is something that he was preceded in but before I mention it being preceded it has two ways of looking at it number one the first one is the word عبادة one of its root meanings عبادة is very comprehensive and one of its root meanings or the root meaning of it is التوحيد the second one is الشريعة uses the word عبادة as توحيد this is the تفسير من اللفضي بموضع له في خطاب الشرع we mentioned before we said the شريعة has a way it uses words the word عبادة in the Quran comes as توحيد and that's why Ibn Abbas said كل ما ورد في القرآن من العبادة فمعناها التوحيد every place in the Quran that the word عبادة occurs it means what it means it means التوحيد and Imam Al-Baghawi you mentioned this in his تفسير ولي ذلك if I ask you all a question right now what's the first command in the Quran when you open the Mus'haf today and you read Surah al-Fatiha and then you go to Surah al-Baqarah which ayah is the first command in the Quran the first command باقرة where يَا يُعَنَّا سُعْبُدُ رَبَّقُم that's the first command in the Quran you open the Mus'haf today you read Surah al-Fatiha you start baqarah after that you read baqarah the first ayah that's going to come to you that's command you used to do something is يَا يُعَنَّا سُعْبُدُ and I'll show you how powerful it is for the concept of عبادة to become with يَا يُعَنَّا سُعْبُقُمْ الناس يهمries dans عقل جدو و evaluating يَا يُعَنَّا سُعْبُدُ operations based on the view of Ibn-i Abbas which he mentioned are you with me brothers and we mentioned In this第二 في the Qur'an ونحن نفعل أن عبادة وطوحيد يمتلون على بعض الأشياء ومفتماً كيف أن يمتلون على this؟ يمتلون ومفتماً يمتلون في بعض الأشياء بنظر إلى إرادة التقرم جميعهم يقمون باستطعاموا بالأعلى عبادة يمتلون باستطعاموا بالأعلى وطوحيد هو أن يقمون باستطعاموا بالأعلى فالتحفظة للعبادة والتحفظة للتوحيد are both the same This is where they come together, this is where the itifak happens As you all know the author of the book of Qawa'id Al-Arabah ودليه يقول فا علم أن العبادة لا تسمع عبادة إلا مع التوحيد No أن العبادة is not called an Aibada except with what? With توحيد And that's what he meant by it When he said that he meant this first one The second is when they are different And they don't mean the same And that is when you look at the actions that you're doing حاد العمل Are you with me? Then in this The عبادة is more comprehensive than توحيد Because عبادة is what? Is all acts of obedience توحيد on the other hand is more of a specific thing It's more of a specific thing Which is an action of the heart which you need to come with So we say It comes together sometimes And it goes against each other sometimes Then the author of the book of Allah He said after that وعظم مانه عنه the greatest thing which Allah commanded So وعظم ما أمر الله به The greatest thing Allah commanded is what? At توحيد, right? What is the greatest thing which Allah commanded? At توحيد And then he says وعظم مانه عنه الشرك And the greatest thing which Allah prohibited is what? Brothers then pay attention Shirk is the greatest thing Allah prohibited Brothers and sisters pay attention to this And that is If Allah سبحانه وتعالى The greatest thing which He commanded is توحيد You should spend your time learning توحيد No brothers It is not present in the religion Something greater than توحيد And shirk is the worst thing It is the greatest thing Allah prohibited سبحانه وتعالى Spend your time studying in it It won't benefit you learning نحو وصرف وقراءات And this if you have shirk with you That I've been littering these sciences These sciences are important And that's why we're studying them We are studying all those other sciences And yes we do teach all those sciences But what we're saying is that The fast thing That a person needs to make sure that he studies And he gives time to Is at توحيد توحيد And the greatest thing that a person Should know to stay away from Is a shirk That's why the author He went to both of them He didn't just give you the definition of a توحيد Is this book talking about توحيد or شرك It's talking about توحيد But because you can't learn something properly If you don't know it's opposite وَيُعْرَفُوا بِضِدْهِ وَبِهِ تَتَمَيَّزُوا الْأَشْيَاءِ If you want to know something it's always easier Let's say you go to China You met a person You said to me listen I'm looking for a tall person And so they looked at you and said to me Said to you I don't know They responded to you by telling you That they didn't understand the word tall What it means So you say to them a short person Said I know what short is You say it's the opposite of short It's tall So opposite allows If a person knows the opposite That's why if you go to Arabic institutes today Like Egypt and other countries And they want to teach you مفردات Terminologies and words They always give you the opposite to it صح They give you the مرادف The مرادف of it Which is the cinnamon And the عقص of it And the مباين That which is opposite to the wedding It allows you to understand what it means Properly It's settled in So that's why it's important When you learn توحيد You learn شرق So the أوطرحمه الله تعالى He mentions that they are the They are the two greatest things That a person should either do And come with Which is توحيد Or stay away from Which is الشرق So what is توحيد That توحيد has two definitions In the شريعة Number one It's a general definition And that is توحيد has a general definition In the شريعة It means إفراد الله بحقه He's singling Allah in his rights What is it to single Allah in his rights? It's to single him In توحيد الروبية And say it to him And listen to the description Those are his rights Three of them Pay attention توحيد Which is تعريفه العام It's general meaning Is إفراد الله بحقه He's singling Allah in his rights And Allah's rights are two types حق في المعرفة والإثبات And حق في الإرادة والطالب Or in other words Simple terms Allah's حقوق are three تروحيد الروبية الروهية And listen to the description There's a second definition For توحيد And it means إفراد الله بالعبادة It's singling Allah in his rights Which is اوني الروهية اوني الروهية Not the other two محمد من عبد الوهب Generally means that And that's the general meaning That it should be For you when you speak about توحيد Because الروبية And الروهية Is not the discussion With the pagans And the polytheists That's already محلو اتفاق Are you with me brothers? That's not something You should make the discussion On her at hand Even Al-Isma'a Or Sifat Is a discussion open as well But توحيد الروهية Was what the prophet Was debating And arguing their nations with So that's why The definition Of a توحيد Also means إفراد الله بالعبادة Singling Allah That's why The author said it here What did he say? What did he define it? What did he say? التوحيد وهو إفراد الله بالعبادة محمد الروهاب Says إفراد الله بالعبادة Singling Allah in what? In عبادة It doesn't mention anything Other than that And the greatest thing Which Allah prohibited is What? شرك شرك is the greatest thing Which Allah تبارك وتعالى Prohibited شرك in the شريعة Means two things as well It's a general meaning شرك has two meanings In the شريعة One which is a general meaning And that is جعل شيء من حق الله لغيره It is to place And to give It is to give جعل شيء It's to place And make something From the right of Allah To other than Allah That means شرك That's one The second meaning Is a specific meaning And that is جعل شيء من العبادة لغير الله Making And giving عبادة To other than Allah Specific to عبادة The first one is It's just the opposite of The first تورحيد The first تورحيد was what? Yeah? Giving Allah His rights, right? Singling Allah in His rights, right? The شرك on the other hand is what? Associated partners with Allah in His rights The second one is Associated partners with Allah In عبادة, specifically So the first شرك Is in شرك of what? ربوبية أولوهية The second definition of شرك Is what? شرك في الأولوهية فقط Only in أولوهية Does that make sense? If you look at the definition I gave I said جعل شيء I used جعل Some people would say صرفوا شيء من حق من حق الله لغيري They use the word صرف Instead of the word جعل صرف means to die بات جعل is to bake They would use that term Instead of that This term And the reason is because The term جعل is correct And you should not use the word صرف Reason is for two reasons Number one موافقة الخطاب الشرعي The word جعل Is in accordance To the usage of the شريعة The شريعة uses the word جعل Not the usage of صرف Because Allah says in the Quran فلا تجعلوا لله أن دادوا وانتم تعلموا فلا تجعلوا فلا تجعلوا Don't do Do not Do not do لله أن دادوا فلا تجعلوا That's the word that was used Also in the Hadith which عبد الله المسعين narrated which is in بخالي المسلم أن تجعل لله ميدا وهو خلقك أن تجعل لله ميدا وهو خلقك The Prophet said أن تجعل تجعل is used here And the word صرف is not used The second reason is because The word جعل has in it is Your heart taking الله as your load And turning towards him Whereas صرف It means turning away from him And in terms of meaning Which was better Turning to him Or turning away from him A meaning that has Turning is better than A meaning that has Turning away from Sorry turning away from The one that has Turning to Is better in terms of meaning Or in simple terms The word جعل It has That you've taken this As your إله Are you with me brothers That you've taken this As your إله And that this is What you see as the إله When you use the word جعل Whereas the word صرف When you use it It doesn't mean Your heart has taken this Are you with me And that's the meaning We want to say That you took this Thing as your load Then the He mentions The statement of الله وعبد الله ولا تشريخه به شيئا واشيب الله And do not associate partners with him وعبد الله واشيب هو الله ولا تشريخه به شيئا This ayah Is in Suratun Nisa Is in Suratun Suratun Nisa Allah سبحانه وتعالى Mentioned it What is the dala And how is the author Trying to take evidence from this one He's taking evidence from it From two angles The first one is الله سبحانه وتعالى He started the ayah with what This ayah by the way Is ayah that talk about حقوق and responsibilities That are upon you Responsibilities that you have To come with Which is the first responsibility That Allah started with He began عبادة وحدة Worshiping alone So he's trying to use that And we took already What is the word عبادة in the Quran When it comes with the zameen Already we took توحيد So it's توحيد And then what is the probability From Shayti وعبد الله وَلَا تُشِيْخُ بِي شَيْأَنْ And don't associate partners With Allah So that's why he's using it That's the first one His first evidence is And then look at All the rights are mentioned After that This is the first one The second The second thing That he's trying to take From the ayah is That every single thing Has been connected to this The ayah starts with what وعبد الله واشيب الله وَلَا تُشِيْخُ بِي شَيْأَنْ And don't associate partners with him وَبِي الْوَانِيْدَيْنِ And the waw is connected to عبد الله Be obedient towards your parents And do you notice Be dutiful towards your parents وابذي القربة And also be dutiful towards your Family members وليتاما And the orphans All of those are عطف They are connected to عبادة Because it's More important than them إذا قيل لك The author here رحمه الله The author رحمه الله He clarifies That all of the people Are created To worship Allah سبحانه وتعالى And they are commanded to do that And then he also mentioned That it's upon every single body To know three foundations Three principles Three fundamental principles And these are the three fundamental principles In which his book is written for He wrote his book for this It's knowing Allah سبحانه وتعالى It is knowing the religion And it is also knowing the messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم Because you're not able to come with عبادة You will not be able to come with عبادة unless you know these three Why? You need to know number one You need to know Who is the one I have to worship To do this عبادة for Who is it that I'm doing this عبادة for You have to know him And who is it that we're doing it for Allah says to know who Allah is The second one is معريفة المبلغ علي المعبودي Who is the one who is conveying you This عبادة which you have to come with Who is he? And that is who? The messenger عليه الصلاة والسلام And the third one which is معريفة كيفية العبادة How should I do this عبادة Which is the what? Where he had deal with the religion So all of these three The reason why the author wants you to come He wants you to know all three of these Is because عبادة cannot be done Without these three Who are you praying to? Who commanded you Who is it that commanded you to pray like this How is it that you have to pray and worship him All three of those questions Are a branch that stems from Knowing Allah Knowing the messenger عليه الصلاة والسلام And knowing the religion of Islam These are the three questions That a person will be asked in their grave It is the three questions That you're going to be asked in your grave And every single Muslim should know That when you're asked What are these Three questions That you have an answer ready for it Okay إن شاء الله We're going to conclude By the will of Allah Glory to Allah By the will of Allah I bear witness that there is no god but Allah I will forgive you And come to Him


I would love to be able to go back to Hyderabad to see if they have any additional questions for us. Hyderabad, are you there? Yes. Hi, my name is Gaurav and my question to you is that you totally support women being educated. And I want to know that how being educated in U.S. able to help India? Well, you know, I think education helps globally, not one country or another, but I think in general, the more educated people are, the more our entire global economy is. And so regardless of where we're doing our education, I think it's first and foremost just important to have an education in the beginning. We're educated in both countries, and I think that no matter what, regardless of where you're getting it, as long as you have an education, that's the key. So we're going to go back to Chennai. Chennai, are you there? I want to ask you, what are the most major and useful courses when you come back to India after doing your masters in the U.S.? What are the scopes you will have when you come back to India? Or is there any wide opening for students from India who go to U.S. and settle there? If in case that is a point, what happens to the human resources in India? More sort of questions for you, for your admissions counselor career. Do you want me to repeat it? So I think she's asking about some of the most useful things to study in the U.S. that might lead to various career opportunities, but I think she's also concerned about people who may stay in the U.S. and not go back to India. So maybe things that could benefit both places. Yeah, well, you know, as a STEM advocate, there's a significant lacking of women in STEM-related fields here in America. And I definitely see programs advocating more for that, especially this year. So I definitely think that science, technology, engineering, and math is a huge, huge part of our future for our future economy, our future young leaders, our youth. That being said, it's not the only path. A lot of people, there's so many different things that you're able to do, especially, you know, with so many different colleges and universities to choose from here. There's a special niche for everyone. It's just a matter of finding what you're passionate about and following that. So I think that's probably how I would answer that question.


Prydawn da, a chyfarchion dydd gweildewi chi, heddi fel sy'n drathoddiadol yn un dathlu beth mae'n olygu i fod yn Gymru, a dathlu e'n cymraeg dod yn i holl ymrwyeth, ac mae'n iaith ni yn rhan pwysig o'n hanes, a'n hyn a'n iaith ni p'n hynny'n siarad cymraeg a'i peidio, mae'r cymraeg yn perthyn un i gyd. A fel i hefyd i roi am drafod yn taeth at fylio'n o siaradwyr cymraeg erbyn 2050, y camau i ni cymryd er mwyn cyflawn ni hynny, a chyhoedd i mwy o fyddsoddiad i defnyddiaeth ymddydd pobl i fench. Rwy'n teimlo i gyd wedi'i gweithio'r gweithio cymryd wedi'i gweithio gyda eu rhywbeth a gweithio'r gweithio'n gweithio'n fudd. Mae'r llangwyd yn dweud ymwyng o'r hyn o'r hystafell, a ydyn nhw'n gweithio'n gweithio, oherwydd gweithio'n gweithio na roedden nhw yn ei ddweud. Rwy'n dweud i'n rhaid i'r unionid o hyd o un miliwn cyflymwysgoedd sydd byw 2050, y dyfodol yn dweud o'ch weithio'n gweithio ar y dyfodol, a yn ystod yn gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio i gweithio'r llangwydd yn y rhan o'r rhan o'i sgwr. First, rwy'n cyfrifio'n ysgrifennu ar y dyfodol. Rwy'n golygu bod 86% o'r adiltyniadau yng Nghymru yn ysgrifennu ar y llangwyddiol ywり yn eu cyfrifoedd. We've got more adults learning Welsh than ever before. There's a whole host of Welsh language services available alongside Espedorech, and Welsh has made its mark in the digital world. We also know that this government has set an unprecedented and groundbreaking ambition to reach one million Welsh speakers by 2050. This has all happened after Saundersdewis' famous Tengedair iaith speech, a radical wake-up call on the fate of the language, when he warned that after the beginning of the 21st century, it would cease to exist as a living language. Well, we can be proud as a nation that this is not where we are. Our language is strong and our ambitions even stronger. And despite the challenges that we still face, we are determined to see our language flourish. You'll have seen the announcement that we'll be giving everyone the opportunity to reach their potential and learn the language free of charge up to the age of 25. I hope that we'll be giving many people another chance so that thousands of our young people can become confident bilingual citizens. I've said publicly before that we plan to introduce a 10-year workforce plan to ensure that we have the teachers that we need to increase Welsh media education in our schools. And in addition, from this September, we'll be providing free Welsh lessons to the education workforce teachers or teaching assistants so that more people in the sector can speak some Welsh to help our schools along the path towards more Welsh language provision over time. Our language belongs to us all. And I've been very clear that everything I do as Minister for the Welsh Language is going to be based on increasing the use of our language. Our Cymraeg 2050 strategy has two main aims. The first is the well-publicised aim to reach a million Welsh speakers. But the second is equally crucial, doubling daily use of the language. In the last few months alone, I've announced £600,000 for the Nationalist Eddvo towards hosting the event this year in Trigaron as we look to bring the festival to a new audience. £500,000 to provide free entry to the Eddvo in Denby in this centenary year. Funding for online taster courses for refugees and asylum seekers to learn Welsh without needing first to be fluent in English. And we've also supported Midyad Maithrin with £190,000 for work, including their Camworth-Gam school scheme, which gives young people the skills, qualifications and work experience to start a career in the Welsh medium childcare sector. And today I'm pleased to name 11 projects that will now be able to apply for funding from the Welsh medium capital grant totaling over £30 million. Here's a taste of what's been proposed. £5.6 million to build a brand new Welsh medium primary school with capacity for 150 full-time pupils in the Buckley or Maniff Issa area in Flintshire plus Welsh language immersion activities and adult learning to support the Welsh medium start-up provision. £4.4 million to create a dedicated Welsh language immersion centre and capacity for 228 additional pupil places at a school of strategy in Llanelli. Over £3 million in Gwynedd to increase the capacity of three schools in communities with more than 70% Welsh speakers and to fund the second phase of a project to expand the capacity and relocate language centres in the county. And in addition to this investment in Welsh medium education, I'm also announcing an additional £1.2 million for the new financial year to support the irreath recovery from the pandemic and to support the organisation to continue its activities which have been disrupted by COVID-19. The year does fantastic work in creating opportunities for young people to use Welsh outside of the classroom and this funding will support a network of irreath development officers across Wales as well as new support for Welsh medium apprenticeships within Wales's most deprived communities. Widening access to Welsh medium education and creating opportunities to use Welsh outside the classroom will open a door to a new world, to new friends, to new opportunities and a unique culture for so many young people. We've come so far and we know there's a long way to go but with our shared determination we will see our Welsh language grow ever stronger. Diolch yn fawr i'r bwysig bawb. Arnau draw i'n gyntaf at Bethan Lewis BBC Wales. Mae ydych chi'n gwaith mor fydig ar y beth fe allwgr i gael ymwneud yn ymgyrch am ddeg o wybod COVID-19 yn ysgol. Ysgol cwrs yn ysgrif iawn, a tydd gennym yn ysgrif iawn mewn ysgol fydd bod yr ysgol yn ein lleol ac ysgrif iawn. A hynny, mae hynny'n bryd amgylch ar gyfer masch yn gwrtod oedd oedd yn ddeigol llunafol. Gweithio'r ysgol a'r ysgrif iawn o'r mewn hynur yn ysgrif iawn am gwyng. Diolch, Bethan. Mae cwestiwn. Mae'n gwestiwn pwysig. Ni ar y syrnau, wrth gwrs, bod ni'n clachio'r cyfaniadau sydd yn cymdeithas ni'n gyffredinol i wneud hynny hefyd yn ysgolion ni. We're on that journey across society, aren't we, of lifting some of the restrictions which we've been living with for some time, and that will apply in schools as it does more broadly across society. As of this week, the start of the new half term schools will now be operating on the local control framework, which enables schools to vary their measures in schools to reflect the local circumstances of that school, and they'll reach that decision in discussions with their local public health and local education authority officials. For the time being, we're requiring schools generally, at least to be wearing, to asking staff and secondary learners to wear face masks in communal areas, but not in classrooms. I plan to keep that under very active review, but as you will know, coming back from a half term break, we need to keep an eye on the figures. In the period before the half term, they were coming down, and we hope and expect that will continue. I'll be keeping those measures under active weekly review, but the flexibility now we've provided to schools to operate on that framework will enable schools to reflect their local circumstances much more closely than they've been able to. Sorry, on the other hand, o ffynu lliatau pwy na'n gymraeg, cynnydd i ofyn y rai o gwestiwn. Well, just as wide, bod ni'n gyd ar y llwyb i'r tegat a codi'r cyfyniadau ni wedi bod yn bwg ydyn nhw yn engymraethau sy'n gyffredinol, a mae hynny'n wir yn ysgolion ni fel mae yn fwy aeang. Ar gyfer yr hannu'r tamor sy'n newydd echry, ni wedi gofynu ysgolion fy nôl ar y framwaith leol o ran penderfyniadau ar y mysiret sydd yn digwydd yn yr ysgol. Felly, mae gan ysgolion ar y cyd gyda'i hawryd o'r elio, lai cynhorwyr iechyd gyhoeddus, gyfle i adliwyr chyr amgylchio'r elio yn y cymryd o'n cymryd o'r ysgol. Felly, bydd rai ar bob rhan o'r ysgolion o fysiret sydd ar gaelu ysgolion. Ar hyn o bryd, rydym wedi gofynu bob ysgol barhau i sicrhau bod oedolion a dysgwyr ysgoliuwchradd yn barhau i wysgo gorchyddion weineb mewn manne cyfridinol ond ddim yn rysaf elosbarth. Byddwn ni'n cadw yn y dan tros holwg parhau, ac yn sicr yn eisiau codi'r mesur hwnnw pan fydd yn adas i neud hynny. Ond ar ôl ar hannu'r tamor, mae'n bwysig bod ni dal yn cadw lligad ar y ysgolion, ond mae'n gweithio bod yma yn defnyddio bod ni'n casb i'r tamor, ond mae'n gweithio bod ni'n cadw hwnnw yn ddrasolog oedolol ar hyn o bryd. Diolch yn effeithio â'r cwestiwn yng Ngheilwyr, yng nghymru. Y ddweud o'r rhan o'r ffordd i'r rhwng i'n hollegau'r mewn cyfrifol. Mae'n gwybod i'n gwneud y cyfrifol a chyfrifol i'n gwybod i'r ceisio a chynllun i'n gweithio i'r ceisio. Mae'n bwysig i'n gyda'r pas yw Fyrodd Cymru. Ydy ni'n cimusau yma oes disgwylio'r Minister yw'r bwrdd hynny, sy'n bod bod hynny yn ei dweud o bwysigol ydy hynna'i felly mae chysylltu i'r bwysigol rhywun y peth yn amlwg.  Mae'r First Minister yn ein cyffredinol i'r gwaith yn y cwm, a'i gydag i'r gweithio'r gwaith gyda'r Gweithreedd Gwyddoedd. Ond mae'n rhoi sy'n defnyddio'r gyfrifoedd yma, ac mae gennym ni'n gwneud ymwyllgor ar y tyngau i clywedau.  Mae'n ddweud o'r gweithredu ystafell ar gyfer y pethau ei wneud ar gyfer am hoffi i yn yng Nghymru ac ar ym pobl i fynch ni ar ein dŵarn o'r Cenedlaethol, na'r cydym daimlad ar gyfnogeth sydd wedi dod allan nhw pob cwr o'n gwlad ni i bobl yw Crain yn ymgylchiadau nhw ar hyn o bryd. Mae nhw'n sefyll ac yn gwrthwynebi am ysodiad gan fydd yn rysian i herbyn nhw, ac yn i fel Llywodraeth a'n i fel Cenedl yn sefyll gyda nhw yn hynny o beth. Ac rwy'n gwybod ar draws sy'n ysgolio ni yng Nghymru bydd pobl i fynch a staff yn edrych ar yr hyn sy'n digwydd yn yw Crain. Ac rwy'n gwybod bydd yn weithio hefyd, adlewyr chi ar hynna, ni eisiau yn pobl i fynch ni fod yn bobl sydd yn edrych yn ryngladol ac yn teimlo yn dod gyda chynedloedd herau, ac rwy'n sicir bydd hyn yn desti yn trafod yn ysgolio ni ar hefyd yn dŵr yn yr Cenedlaethol ni. Adrian Masters, ITV Wales. Thank you Minister. Could you say more about the kind of measures that have been considered, the concrete steps that have been considered to help the people of Ukraine, and would that include taking a number of Ukrainian refugees? Diolch, Adrian. I have a question. As I say, the First Minister will provide further details of this later on today, but the measures which the Welsh Government is proposing include a financial and humanitarian aid package to the Ukraine, which will provide support for those in desperate need, and we are discussing at the moment how best to make sure that package of support is most effectively deployed to support their needs. Also looking at what contribution we as a Government can make in relation to surplus medical equipment, we know that that's been a need which some in Ukraine have called for. We're looking at what we can do in that space. As you will know, the First Minister has made very clear our ongoing commitment as a nation of sanctuary that we stand ready to welcome people who need to leave Ukraine at this time, and the First Minister has also written to the Prime Minister to urge the UK Government, if you like, to go further and faster. We welcome the measures taken already, but we would urge them to go further and faster on that route and to strengthen the current arrangements in place for Ukrainian citizens to be able to come to the UK. We as a Government are talking to the Welsh Local Government Association and our colleagues in local government about how we can work together to support those who might be arriving in Wales as a consequence of what's unfolding in Ukraine. Thank you, and can you say what you make of the Welsh Conservative call for a St David's Day holiday? I know the Welsh Government's position on this, but as part of what the Welsh Conservatives are saying, they've criticised the your government for not lobbying successfully enough for it. Well, we've had a long-standing campaign, as you know, as a Welsh Government to seek the devolution of powers to Wales so that we can declare St David's Day what it should be, which is a national holiday for us all to celebrate our national identity with the bank holiday. I'm personally delighted that the Welsh Conservatives are prepared to lend their support to that campaign. I think what we want to see is an opportunity for Wales to celebrate its national day with a bank holiday for us all to come together to reflect on our pride as a nation, and I'm very pleased the Welsh Conservatives are of that view as well. Abii Wittig, Wales Online Thank you, Minister. You mentioned earlier that obviously schools have gone back this week after half-term still on that local framework to keep measures ramped up and down, depending on local circumstances. Is it your feeling that that framework will be needed into next term and possibly beyond? Well, Abii, as I say, we keep these matters under regular review really, and I think the move onto the framework, if you like, is a move into a space where we recognise that the situation in society at large and in our schools is improving from a Covid point of view, obviously. I think what the framework does provide is a very wide range of approaches which are available to schools and available, really a very short notice to respond to changes. So, I would hope and expect to see that schools over time move to the lower end of the interventions and the measures available in that framework, but there will be an ongoing need for schools and indeed all parts of society to continue having a regard to their local risk profiles. I think what the framework provides is a readily available tool to be able to respond in a proportionate way to changing circumstances. So, there's no plan to stand back down at a certain point? Well, we will want to make sure that schools are operating at the most proportionate level of intervention. As I say, I expect that over time to become at the low level of intervention and we'll just keep under review whether the framework remains a useful tool in all circumstances, but the great merit of it is that it is very flexible and allows schools to respond very nimbly, if you like, to changing circumstances. Thank you. Moving on to another matter, it's also associated with the pandemic. There have been repeated warnings of the mental health effects of the pandemic on children's learning and their mental health. Schools say that learning and well-being is their priority. Are you confident that the funding and mechanism is in place to provide children and teenagers with the CAMHS support they need? School leaders are constantly telling us they're a long waiting list for CAMHS. The NHS is saying the same. Are you confident that that help is there for children and young people in schools and colleges? If not, what are you doing about that? That's a very important question. I absolutely recognise the scale of the challenge. You will know probably that I've been working with my colleague Lynn Neagle in Government. We co-chair a delivery group which looks at the implementation in our school system of the whole-school approach to mental health and well-being. From the next financial year onwards, the budget in support of that will be significantly increased in each of the next three years, so that will provide additional resources into our schools to make sure that the targeted but also universal support which students and staff need is available, that there's training available for the education workforce at large, that the counselling provision in schools is extended, and that the roll-out of the in-school CAMHS activity that we've been piloting is able to be spread throughout our school system. There's absolutely a commitment on our part as a Government to ensure those services become more widely available and an increased funding to do that. In addition to that, as you will know, I'll be with the last two years, we've provided significant sums into the school system to support with pupil well-being in particular. You'll also know that from the next financial year onwards, that funding won't be available in terms of the settlement that we get from the UK Government as a consequence of the Barnett formula, but I have found in my budget funding to enable some of that to continue in each of the next three years, because I think it's absolutely vital that we continue to provide that support for our pupils' mental health and well-being, and I'm conscious as well as we approach the period when examinations are coming, that there will be some learners who are particularly anxious about that, and so today we're also launching a communications campaign to remind students and pupils of the support available for them in terms of preparing for their examinations and assessment, because I'm conscious that's another source of anxiety for some students, and I hope that that communications campaign will make it easier for them to find some of the support that's available to them. Thomas Davis, o globl ysgolwch yn awr. Good afternoon, Minister. Regarding the 1 million by 2050, many people from Wales obviously live outside of Wales. Does the Welsh Government want to eventually extend their 1 million by 2050 out to places outside of Wales where Welsh history and Welsh culture is somewhat significant in places like Cheshire, Shropshire, even Liverpool, even London? Well, it's a very good question, and we are very proud of our Welsh language in Wales, but also in terms of our profile both in other parts of the UK and across the world, and we think it's a really important part of the way in which we engage with other countries actually to celebrate our bilingualism, which in most countries in the world is actually a pretty normal state of affairs, so we're very proud of that as part of our international engagement. In terms of the availability of Welsh language teaching, actually there are lots of examples of people both in other parts of the UK and, indeed, internationally, which are taking advantage of some of the courses available by the Gnollfandesci Genedlaethol, for example, and are learning Welsh because they themselves have a connection with the nation, maybe they themselves are Welsh, and share our pride in the language and have decided they want to make sometimes the first steps towards learning it, and we would encourage them to do that. As I say, the Welsh language belongs to us all, felly Tomaswch yn gofyn i'n gwneud hynny beth yw cyrhaiddiad yng Nghymru ar gyfer y Gymraeg, a mae'n sicir bod hynny nes ni fel Cenedl ddweithog, yn un o'r pethau ni'n falch iawn o honyfau wrth bod ni'n ymwneud gyda gwledydd eraill ymrhydden aeth i hwnt, mae lawr iawn e'n rhaifftiau o bobol yn llwygau, rydych chi'n ralbain, rywerddon aeth i hwnt. Si'n ddweud siwys ymwanteisio ar wersi arlau yn yr yng Ngraifft gan y Gnollfandesci Genedlaethol, a mae hynny'n gryt. Ni'n angen rwy'n sydd ar gysylltuad ni'n dyddor y deb, gyda'r Gymraeg, ni'n gyda'r Chymru, os os gyda'n nhw dyddor y deb yn dysgu'r iaith, ni'n hanlwg nhw'n wneud hynny fel yw'n dweud mae'r Gymraeg yn perthu ni bob un hwnnw ni. Diolch yn fawr, y cwestiwn allan. Rhexym FFC's promotion of the Welsh language over the last year since the Hollywood Takeover has been significant with at least one half of the co-chairman learning a bit of Welsh himself singing a couple of verses of the anthem. How important is it or how can the Welsh Government really harness opportunities like these to help grow the language? Well, I think it's a really very good example, Thomas, of the kind of innovative and creative ways which people are discovering for themselves of sharing their pride and their joy in the Welsh language even if they themselves don't speak very much of it. Most people in Wales will be able to say a word or two at the very least. My encouragement to everybody who has any amount of Welsh is just to use as much of it as you can day by day, learn a few more words, put yourself on that path of learning more and more Welsh. There's a great welcome for you if you choose to do that. A large community of Welsh speakers who are ready to support and embrace you on that journey. I think what Ryan and Robb doing in rexham is a very good example of how individuals can lead the way in that. Rwy'n ffordd gredigol ac Arloesol, mae nhw wedi defnyddio i Llydaen i'r neges yn y Gymraeg, fe neges i fel gwneud o'i unrwy'n yng Nghymru. Mae'r amfwy a bobl yng Nghymru, fel yng Nghyliwyr i'r Llywodraeth a Gair neu dda i'n y Gymraeg, felly mae'r mwy amryw yng Ngreifftiau. Ar hyn nhw'n anodd pawb i'w defnyddio'r Gymraeg sy'n gyda'n nhw, fe'n bynnag i wef, just defnyddio'ch eraill bob dydd os gallwch chi a chynau gwych at hynny'n ddyddol. Os ychiar allw i byddwyd ysgiriau aeth, mae croeso mawr i chi, mae'r cymuned o'r siarad ymwyr sydd ymyr i fod yn gefnogol iawn o hwn o chi, felly cofio'ch bryg ymraeg yn perthyn i bob un o hwn o ni. Diolch yn fawr.


Well, 24 hours after the Fed minutes have come and gone, we've got the second day of options rollover. I suspect a lot of people are putting a lot of weight on what's going on today. If you catch my show, I'm not a big fan of putting a lot of weight. If I put, let's say it was a one, for the weight of a normal day, I'd say maybe .5 or maybe .25 for an option rollover day, of course options expired on Friday, and there's a lot of action. One of the things that may have contributed it to this was some of the big bankers out there raining on our parade, and I think they did it for a specific reason, and that is they like to move the market up and down on the two days following options expiration so they can get their hedges on and off and they can get new positions on. So they need the market to kind of move up and down. And if the market's down one day, generally it's up after the second day after expiration and pretty high flip rate out there, and it's not always the first day is up and the second day is down, sometimes it flips, but generally it oscillates between up and down and down and up, and it happens enough that I think it's kind of more of a self-fulfilling prophecy from those folks on Wall Street that need to get stuff done. Other things going on that we'll talk about on the show today, the founder of FTX has four new criminal charges, actually 301, on how he was able to fend off the government for so long, of course 301 separate illegal contributions to politicians. So that may actually, people have been thinking that maybe he would skate with a lot of political clout his way, but looks to me like there's something there. Anyway, look for tomorrow because I think that there's probably some big money to be made. Well, I'll be back in a minute for the show.


I often get questions like, is this piece of code better than that one? And my answer usually is, it really depends on the context, and you should probably just try them both and measure the impact. The user timing specification provides a standardized way of collecting timing data and either visualizing it in DevTools or even allowing you to send it to your analytics to gather real-life performance data. With performance.mark, you can save a named marker with a current timestamp. This allows you to track when a certain point in your code was executed. So for example, I could save a marker when my lazy loader is done loading all my non-critical styles. But arguably more important is performance.measure, which allows you to measure the time span between two of your markers. This allows you to track the duration of certain processes. So in my example, I could not only measure when my lazy loader was done, but instead how long it took to load all my non-critical styles. You can view all your markers and durations using performance.getEntries. They will contain name, type, as well as timestamps and durations. Alternatively, you can use DevTools Performance Timeline to inspect your markers. The easiest way to do that is to use the Entries panel to find what you're looking for. And that's it, a small tool to help you make performance-driven decisions when you're developing your app. See you next time. This was a supercharged micro-tip. But did you know we also do live streams? And you can watch the most recent one over there. But more importantly, you can subscribe to the channel and watch other series like AliCast or totally tooling tips and the best of them all, more supercharged.


This is a math talk for undergraduates on Fermat's last theorem where I will explain how Fermat proved his theorem for the case of exponent 4. So I just recall what Fermat's last theorem is. So Fermat's last theorem says that x the n plus y to the n equals z to the n has no solutions where x, y and z are positive integers and the exponent n is greater than 2. So if n is a product of two numbers, both greater than one, so if we have x to the a b plus y to the a b equals z to the a b, then we see that x to the a to the b plus y to the a to the b equals z to the a to the b. So if it's true for some exponent, then Fermat's last theorem is true for all multiples of that exponent. So it's enough to prove it for n equals 4 and n an odd prime, because every number greater than 3 is divisible either by 4 or by some odd prime. Well the case of an odd prime is extremely difficult and was finally solved by Andrew Wiles after work by Kummer and others. The case n equals 4 is a lot easier and was done by Fermat and I'm going to present Fermat's solution because I frankly can't figure out how to fit Andrew Wiles' solution into a short YouTube video. And we're going to do this using Fermat's method of descent. So the idea of his method of descent is Fermat shows that if you've got a solution of the equation x to the 4 plus y to the 4 equals z squared, then you can find a smaller solution in integers x, y and z. And this gives a contradiction because you can't keep finding smaller and smaller solutions. This isn't a misprint by the way. I really do mean z squared, not z to the 4. Well, so how do you prove it? Well first of all, we need to look at the equation x squared plus y squared equals z squared. So this is the famous Pythagoras equation that has lots of solutions like 3 squared plus 4 squared equals 5 squared. And let's try and find all solutions of this.  And now we may as well assume x, y and z co-prime. So there's no common factor dividing them. Otherwise, we could just divide up by that common factor and we'll assume x, y and z are greater than 0 to eliminate silly cases. And now we can examine whether they're odd or even. And remember, if something is square, then it has remained a 0 or 1 mod 4. And if we use this, we see that one of x and y must be even and one must be odd because if they are both odd, then this would be 2 mod 4 and couldn't be a square. So we're going to assume that y is odd and we factorize it like this. So x is even. So then we find x over 2 squared is equal to z minus y over 2 z plus y over 2. And now z minus y over 2 and z plus y over 2 must be co-prime as you can easily see. And the product is a square. So each of them must be a square.  And you can see that other numbers a and b, one must be odd and one must be even. So this gives us the solution. We see z minus y is equal to a squared z is equal to 2 a squared z plus y is equal to 2 b squared. And from this you can solve for z and y and we find z is equal to a squared plus b squared and y is equal to b squared minus a squared and x is equal to 2 a b. And we can see solutions of this. For example if we put a equals 2 b equals 1 we get the solution 3 squared plus 4 squared equals 5 squared. And if we try other values like a equals 7 b equals 2 we find that 45 squared plus 28 squared equals 53 squared. So this is 7 squared minus 2 squared and this is 7 squared plus 2 squared and so on. So this gives a very easy way of finding all solutions of Pythagoras equation. So now let's look at what Fermat did. So we look at the equation x to the 4 plus y to the 4 equals z to the 4. So we're going to take this exponent to be 4 for the moment. And of course this is a special case of Pythagoras's equation because we're going to have x squared squared plus y squared squared equals z squared all squared. So now we just substitute in the solution we had for the Pythagoras equation and we may as well take one of these to be odd and the other to be even as usual. So we find let's say x squared is equal to 2ab y squared equals b squared minus a squared and z squared is b squared plus a squared but we don't actually care what z squared is. And if we look at this we see one of b and a is odd and the other is even and in fact if b is even and a was odd then y squared would be 3 mod 4 which is impossible so we see b is odd and a is even. And if we substitute this in here we see that x squared is a product of 2ab and b must be co-prime to 2a. So we must have a is equal to 2 times a square and b is equal to a square. And now we substitute these into this equation here and we find y squared is equal to d to the 4 minus 4c to the 4. And let's mark that because it's going to be quite important. So what we've done is we've started with this equation and we've found a solution of this slightly different equation. Well what's the use of that? Well let's carry on a bit further. So we can write this as 4c to the 4 plus y squared equals d to the 4 and this is again a form of Pythagoras's equation. It says 2c squared squared plus y squared equals d squared squared. So this is a form of Pythagoras's equation so is this. So we can substitute in the solution of Pythagoras's equation that we have before we find 2c squared is equal to 2ef and d squared is equal to e squared plus f squared and y is equal to say e squared minus f squared except we don't really care about that. So we've got these two equations here and now we look at this and e and f are co-prime and their product is a square. So this implies that e is a square and f is a square and now let's take this equation and this equation and substitute e and f into here and we find that d squared is equal to g to the 4 plus h to the 4 and let me put a red ring around this because it's another key equation and now let's compare this equation with this equation. Well it's not quite the same because this is saying a fourth power is the sum of two fourth powers and this is saying a square is the sum of two fourth powers but now we do something a little bit clever. We notice we never actually used the fact that z squared was a square so let's cross out this four and change it to a two and we can cross out that two and change it to a one and the same argument still works. So what have we shown? Well we've shown that if you've got a solution to this equation then we can find a solution to the same equation which sounds completely useless. All we've done is we've shown that from a solution to an equation we can get a solution to exactly the same equation and we just seem to have gone round in circles. However the solution has become smaller. You see the numbers a and b are going to be smaller than, so the numbers c and d and y are going to be smaller than the numbers z, x and y in some sense and similarly you find that the number d here is smaller than the number z there. So what Fermat showed is from any solution of this equation in positive integers we can find a solution in smaller positive integers. So if we've got one equation we can repeat this and just keep on getting an infinite sequence of smaller and smaller positive integers and this is impossible so we see that x to the four plus y to the four equals z squared has no solutions for x, y, z greater than zero. Of course it's got a trivial solution for x, y and z equal to zero and okay um Wiles' solution is very much more difficult than that so I will stop there.


Remember a Hallmark card when you carry enough to send the very best. Hallmark greeting cards bring you Robert Walker in Gene Holloway's wedding morning on the Hallmark Playhouse. Hart will bring you Hollywood's greatest stars in outstanding stories chosen by one of the world's best known authors. They distinguish novelists- Gentlemen, this is James Hilton. Tonight on our Hallmark Playhouse, we depart a little from our tradition by presenting a story written for radio by one of our own valued writers for the Hallmark Playhouse, Miss Jean Holloway. Miss Holloway has done such fine work during the past year in adapting other people's stories to the radio that we thought it would be an excellent idea to have her give us this evening a story of her own called Wedding Morning. A romantic comedy, but more than that, a love story. And we've been additionally fortunate in getting a very fine actor to star in it, Mr. Robert Walker, whose engaging personality has given him such wide and deserved popularity. And now a word about Hallmark cards from Frank Goss before we begin our first act of Wedding Morning starring Robert Walker. At Christmas, as on every memorable occasion, you'll take special pride in sending Hallmark cards. Because just as for hundreds of years, the word Hallmark has been the distinguishing symbol of quality. So today, the Hallmark on the back of your greeting cards is your assurance of perfect taste. It's a symbol of quality. All who receive your cards will quickly recognize and realize you cared enough to send the very best. Now Hallmark Playhouse, presenting Jean Holloway's Wedding Morning starring Robert Walker. Special morning. It's been referred to in poetry, in stories, in advertisements as the happiest morning of a girl's life. No one ever says much about what it is in the groom's life. You're going to meet the groom before you meet the bride. You'll hear him snoring, but he isn't really asleep. Christopher, wake up dear. It's time to get up. That's the groom's mother who just spoke, Mary Thayer, and that's her husband, Frank Thayer, standing beside her. Now, we let you hear what's going on inside the groom's mind while he's lying there pretending to be asleep. You don't move. You snore as loud as you can. You figure that if you keep snoring, maybe they won't have the heart to wake you up. Look at him snoring. This is the last morning I'll be coming like this. I'm sorry. Now, Mother, hold on to the water. Completely defenseless. He's too young for that. Well, let's get him out of bed and prepare him for the kill.  This is warning. Now, dear, you must get up. I've fixed you muffins and all the rest of your favorite things. Oh, Mother, for Pete's sake, I'm getting married, not buried.  Oh, sure. Keep your chins up, Mom. Christopher. How do you feel, son? Oh, I... I don't know.  Oh, gee, Pop, I... you know, marriage is a pretty serious step when you get right up to it, isn't it? You can say that again. Now, you better get into your shower. You haven't any too much time.  Yeah, yeah, sure.  Walk across the room thinking about it all. You get in your shower. You stand there with a cold spray biting you, thinking to yourself, how did I get into this? All I said was, that's a pretty girl. And then darkness set in.  And once more you think, how did I get into this? And you grope your way back through the months until you remember the first date that you ever had with Connie. You went to the movies, and on the way home, you stopped and sat in the park. You remember the way she looked. You remember every word she said. Gee, that was a good picture. Had such a nice, happy ending. Do you like all your pictures to have happy endings? Of course. I always want Cinderella to get the prince. Oh, there's so many things I want to know about you. What kind of things? Well, the things you like to do, the people you like, places you like. I like the gay things, the happy things. I like roller coasters and barbecues and dances. I like Christmas and the fourth of July. That's funny. So do I. I like what almost everyone likes, I guess. How about people? I like people who have a sense of humor. How about insurance salesmen? Is that what you do? I got a job in my father's office today. But it's wonderful. Maybe you can tell me a policy someday. I hope I can. Gee, it's so hard to believe that we only met a few days ago. Isn't it? Hello, Connie. Hello, Chris.  You stand there in that cold gray shower remembering how she said, I always want Cinderella to get the prince. And you break out in a sweat.  Say, Dad, do you suppose there could be anything wrong with a license? Not a chance. No. They know what they're doing at the courthouse and they're completely on the woman's side. Around the morning I got married either.  When they say, do you take this woman, has anyone ever been known to say no? Not that I know of. Friendships.  Yeah, an old man Martin's probably complaining about his breakfast. I can just hear him. That's what he's saying. I'm using them as fast as I can. How can you be hungry on a day like this? I can be hungry any day. I want to get married. Here are your picking on the child. Every girl feels like this on her wedding day. Well, I don't know the things she was put on earth. It's hard to be funny. We have too much to do. Oh, that must be the flowers. You may postpone the wedding for a week or two. I'm not ready to get married. I want to think about it. Is that a whole year to think about it? Pop, I'm afraid I've changed my mind. You can't change your mind. Why not? Because the church and the minister and the dress and the shoes and the reception and the veil and everything else has been paid for. No! You get that way after paying bills for years. Don't want to marry that young man then telephone him right now and grant him a... I don't know why you're acting like this. You've got that lovely dress that cost $79.20 and that beautiful veil that cost $10.95 and that fine young nincompoop that you don't have to get married today.  As far as I'm concerned, I'll buy you some cats and some knitting and you can be an old maid. When you get me out of it, you'll talk to him. Well, you'll have to get over to the stairs right away. Hurry, it's getting late. All right, I don't mean to call it off. I'm positive. Well, you stay right here in this room until I get back. Oh, you're the most wonderful father that ever lived. I'm also the one with the fattest head. Well, I should be received with rejoicing in the other camp. It's out the door and you're alone. You slip Chris's engagement ring from your finger and your hand feels so light. I wonder why your heart feels so heavy. You think to yourself you're free again.  You can go out with anyone. But not with Chris. You'll probably never see Chris again. You sink down on the window seat. You close your eyes and you begin to remember. You remember the night you and Chris went to the carnival. It was a night of candied apples and merry-go-rounds and shoot-the-shoots and cupidolls. It was a night of stars seen beyond the fairytale rim of a ferris wheel. Have some more popcorn. Thanks. Oh, this is some ferris wheel, isn't it? Oh, thank you. Connie, you're so doggone beautiful. You did say you like baseball, didn't you? Love it. Football? Peanut gold? Absolutely. The doggone just coincides. Do you like spinach? No. Me neither. Cat. I like dogs. So do I. See, it is the darndest coincidence, isn't it? Oh, Chris, isn't it beautiful out tonight? Connie, ever been proposed to in one? No. Well, get ready.  For how you came home, feeling that some of the stars must have stuck to the candied apple on your feet and that you must have swallowed the ferris wheel. Then you remember another night and Chris, all dressed up and perspiring, facing your father. You remember exactly what your father said. Well, she, uh, I... Well...  Other than when you got engaged. Doesn't that frighten you? I love Connie. How do you know? Gee, I'm sorry. You don't like me, sir, but... Who said anything about not liking you? I just don't think that you know what you're doing. Well, I... I do know that I love Connie, Mr. Martin, and I'll do everything I can to make her happy. Okay. Put her there. Turn to the second act of Wedding Morning, starring Robert Walker. Half the fun of sending Christmas cards is picking out just the right card for each person on your list. The fine stores that feature hallmark cards have an inviting selection of new hallmark creations. To help you make your person-to-person exchange of the good feeling the Christmas season always brings. You'll find gay cards and serious. Cards made with such artistry, you seem to hear Santa's jolly chuckle. The merry tinkle of sleigh bells. Like this bright-with-holly card, from our house to your house, which reads, to our way of thinking, there's nothing we do that's any more pleasant than thinking of you, and sending good wishes for joy and good cheer from our house to your house at this time of year. Yes, whatever your taste, whatever your budget, you'll find hallmark Christmas cards that seem especially written and created for each one on your list. As you make your selections, look for the hallmark on the back of each card. It's a symbol of quality. All who receive your cards will quickly recognize, and they will realize you cared enough to send the very best. And now here is the second act of wedding mourning starting Robert Walker. Here's, uh, Connie's father coming up the front steps. Oh, hold still, Chris. If you want this, die, died. Ah, probably have some more instructions for us. If Martin tells me once more, I'll sit on. Here, now, uh, let me straighten your coat there. I look peculiar. Well, maybe you better put on your trousers. Oh, well, I thought something was missing. Good morning, Mr. Martin. Good morning, sir. Good morning. I know that pile up to you. The knot's too big. The knot is not too big. Well, maybe it is just a little too big. I think it's a little small. Well, what do I do? Oh, leave it alone. It's not very important. Not important? Everyone will be looking at the bride anyway. Oh. Mr. Thayer. I imagine someone will be looking at me or there wouldn't be much point in my being there. Uh, Mr. Thayer. The bridegroom surely has some importance during the ceremony. Mr. Thayer, I'd like to speak to you a moment in private, sir. It's a wonder they even allow the groom to attend the ceremony. Mr. Martin, I know where I'm supposed to stand during this ceremony. And furthermore, I want my chai-chai right. This concerns another matter, Mr. Thayer. Oh, all right, Mr. Martin. Let's go downstairs. How do you feel, son? How do I feel? Feel? And a white-faced stranger stares back at you. You can't hold your hands steady. Your heart is beating frantically in your chest.  And suddenly, you remember the week before, you and Connie were on a picnic at the lake with both your families. And you remember how, at sunset, you, too, stood alone looking out across the water. You felt solemn, as though for a moment you stood very close to something infinite. And then suddenly, Connie said, It's been a wonderful day, hasn't it? Yes. I think, Connie, when you reach the end of your lifetime, it must be the moments like this that you find that you remember forever. Yes. A lot of things come in between laughter and tears and worries and anger. But at the end of it all, the things like this would have to stand out. You and one special girl beside a lake watching the sun go down. Gee, I don't know why I should be thinking of the end of our lives when this is just the beginning. Maybe that's why. Chris, let's come back when we're old. Let's come back and stand right here hand in hand the way we are now. And I'll say, thank you. Thank you for a very lovely lifetime, Mr. Thayer. And I'll say, thank you, Mrs. Thayer. It was my pleasure. Have I told you I love you very much? Not recently. Not for at least five minutes. Are you too interested in lunch, or are you above that sort of thing? Oh, Mother, Chris and I are in love, isn't it wonderful? Oh, it is wonderful. Don't let anyone ever tell you different. Love is the thing of the greatest value that can come into your life. It's the thing that can make every day beautiful, every year something to look back on. When you've found it, you've found the best that life can offer you. I don't know if you want to keep it, you must cherish it and guard it. You mustn't hurl words and anger and unpleasant scenes and arguments against it. There's great strength in love, but not the strength to withstand abuse. I'm telling you this now when you're young, so you'll not have to learn it to your sorrow when you're no longer young. Once you're sure you've found it, hold on to it. Oh, we're very sure, aren't we, Chris? I don't know how you could be more sure, Mother. Now, I've got to start getting dressed myself. Mother, don't you think you ought to see what Mr. Martin wants with Dad? Well, Mother's a little boy. Oh, now, don't worry about anything. Mother, everything's going to go off in fine shape, I hope. And if I don't get a chance to say it later, Mom, thanks for everything. Nobody ever had a greater mother. It's the thing all morning that he didn't want to marry Connie. He doesn't want to marry Connie. You listen to me, I've had just about enough of yours. We've got enough problems on our hands. There's going to be a wedding. The children are just a little nervous. Just run along home, Mr. Martin. All right. Your son to go down and wait at the church? It's wrong with you. She's going to get married. You know that. Now, come on. You almost made everybody late. All right, dear mom. Now, Connie, hold up your skirt and be sure not to sit on it in the car. And Walter, for heaven's sakes, fix that tie. Connie, do I look all right? Oh, you look beautiful, Mother. Oh, golly. I feel like you feel at the top of a roller coaster. I wonder how... How do I say when the minister says, do you take this woman? Do I say I do or I will? That's what most people say. Maybe I will is more original. All right, then say I will. Original. I'd like to see a boy have a mind of his own about things. I guess I'll say I do. No, your father wants you to say I will. Oh, I don't care what he says. On the block once. We haven't got time. Now, we're to hurry right through the side door. Come on, come on. Besides your best man, you're waiting. There you are. At the end of the last mile, you stand there going over and over, the whole thing in your mind, thinking all I said was, that's a pretty girl. And now look at me. One good man down, one husband coming up. And then, as you stand there, the music starts.  She's staring straight ahead of her, and you wonder what she's thinking. You walk down the aisle.  You hope you'll be able to hold your hands steady, and you hope you'll be able to answer when the time comes. And then, then you look up, and you see... She looks at you, and she smiles, and your heart drops down to your knees and comes back up again.  But thank heavens I didn't. It's been you from the first moment I saw you, and it will be forever. And then, Chris takes your hand, and you stand together, listening. Dearly beloved, we are gathered together in the sight of God and this company to unite together this man and this woman in the bonds of holy matrimony. You stand there listening to the old, loved words, and as you stand there, you find yourself thinking of your mother and father standing like this and their fathers before them. And you think of your children who will come after you. And for those few moments, you have a oneness with the ages.   James Hilton will return in a moment. I was just thinking how good life seems during these days in preparation for Christmas. And wouldn't it be wonderful if only we could keep this spirit all through the year? We're thinking of others instead of ourselves. And so I want to remind you of a little present that will help to carry the spirit of Christmas right through the year ahead. The new Hallmark date book. The fine stores where you choose Hallmark cards have one for you, and it's free. Their Christmas remembrance to you. There's space on each calendar page for dates you want to remember, room for names and addresses, and particularly important right now, a big section for your Christmas card list. With all its usefulness, this little book is so cleverly arranged, it's small enough to slip into your purse, and so beautiful you'll be proud to carry it everywhere. I hope you'll ask for your Hallmark date book tomorrow. It's yours from the store where you buy your Hallmark cards. Here again is James Hilton. Mr. Walker, I'm sure many of our listeners relived their own wedding mornings in your portrayal of Chris. Thanks for being with us. Well, I certainly like being here, Mr. Hilton. The Hallmark playhouse always adds up to a pleasant evening for the guest as well as the audience. Thanks for those kind words, Bob. We hope you've taken care of purchasing your this year's Hallmark Christmas cards. I certainly have, Frank, and I must say I was impressed with the wonderful selection of Hallmark cards this year. And if you're in New York during this Christmas season, Bob, we'd like to invite you to attend the Hallmark Art Award exhibit at the Wildenstein Galleries during the month of December. Well, thank you, Mr. Hilton. I've heard about it, and I hope I can attend. Next week is your Christmas show, isn't it? Yes. The festive season is on us, and next week we shall present a dramatization of The Story of Silent Night, a story so warmly received by our listeners last year that we'd like to think it's already become a Christmas tradition of our Hallmark playhouse. And the following week, to celebrate New Year's Day, we shall give a truly New Year message by telling the story of Father Flanagan of Boystown, starring Dana Andrews. So please be listening. Our Hallmark playhouse is every Thursday. Our director-producer is Bill Gay. Our music is conducted by Lynn Murray, and our script tonight was by Jean Holloway. Until next Thursday then, this is James Hilton saying good night. Here are the directors of Dory Sherry's Battleground, starring Van Johnson, John Hodyak, Ricardo Montalban, and George Murphy. This is Frank Goss saying good night to you all until next week at the same time, when James Hilton returns to present our special Christmas program, Here to Paul is The Story of Silent Night. And the week following, Hilton Arsler's Father Flanagan of Boystown, starring Dana Andrews. And the week after that, Claudette Colbert in The Egg and I on the Hallmark Playhouse.


This is Witchspace news for Friday the 15th of January 2021. I'm CMDR Buur. In this week's news, Frontier are running a competition to get your name inside Odyssey at launch. Win a deluxe alpha access version of Odyssey with the new pilots initiative and the AXI. The speedrun record for reaching Beagle Point is smashed yet again and more. If you enjoyed this video remember to hit like and subscribe and if you'd like to help support the work of this channel you'll also find us on Patreon. Links to everything you need are in the description below. Frontier developments announced in their regular Thursday livestream last night that they will be running a simple prize draw competition from today. Whilst the competition is very simple to enter the prize for winning is something truly stellar no pun intended.  Yes really. For details on how to enter the competition see the link in the video description and if you're in any doubt as to how to spell your name should you win it's B U U R. That's two U's and an R. Thanks. What. Whilst we're talking Frontier news the community team also announced last night that we can expect new information drops in the form of developer answers every Friday from this point going forward. As you'll already have seen if you're subscribed to our channel we covered this week's Odyssey info drop in a video linked on screen now. The info drop this week revolves around ground settlements and settlement gameplay and contains more than a couple of juicy nuggets of information so be sure to check that out if you haven't already. Player organizations the new pilots initiative and the anti-zeno initiative have teamed up to run a competition to gift two skilled commanders a free copy of the deluxe alpha version of Elite Dangerous Odyssey on PC. In order to be in with a chance you'll need to complete a series of tasks set by the two groups including gaining a tissue sample from a thargoid and then also depriving that thargoid of its heart all in the quickest possible time for the full details on how to enter see the link in the description below. We reported last week that the prolific streamer Malik VR had beaten the speed runtime from Sol to Beagle Point and taken the crown from the previous holder of the title Dr Chives. What we weren't aware of of the time of recording was that Dr Chives had already enacted a plan to get the title back and oh my what a plan it was you can read the full details on the good doctors forum post but suffice to say after having a full practice run the commander created an optimized route and then ran the whole journey again to record the record attempt. Suffice to say the attempt was successful but that really doesn't do it justice Dr Chives didn't only beat the record and reclaim the title but managed to take the record from 5 hours 48 minutes and 9 seconds down to an amazing wait for it 4 hours 18 minutes and 53 seconds. I can't honestly see how that can be broken with current in-game technology but then again I couldn't imagine breaking Malik's record so what the hell do I know? If you're interested in how these two speed run legends are achieving these staggering times for a journey that is 65,000 light years or fancy taking a run at it yourself then their stories are linked in the video description. Regular viewer will remember we reported a couple of weeks back about Operation Laforge the initiative to finish the leveling up of the engineers based in the Colonia region. I'm very pleased to report this week that the operation has been successfully completed and as a result the Colonia region now has further engineering recipes that cannot currently be obtained anywhere else in the galaxy. For the full details as well as some fascinating and frankly mad statistics then check out the forum post linked below. Particular congratulations must go to Commanders Fisto Sabani, Yianiv and Paul Smith the third for their efforts overall in getting Colonia to this point. And finally this week Commander Sargon the Switch sends word that his squadron is leading an effort to map one of the lesser explored regions of the galaxy and provide an outpost in the deep black for visiting commanders to use. The second chance his squadron recently began mapping part of the Inner Orion Perseus Conflux and with the group's second fleet carrier arriving in the region shortly they're inviting other explorers to help them in their effort to map points of interest and discoveries in the region. If you want to get involved head over to the second chances discord which is linked below. That's it for now, thanks very much for watching we'll be back later this week with more videos until then 07 commanders follow the greens on the way out and do keep clear of the toast rack we very much look forward to seeing you next time.


Hey everybody, welcome back to magic orthodoxy. My name is David and this is a magic review Hey today, we're gonna look at implausibilities from Hudson Taylor. What is implausibilities? Basically, it's a DVD this jam packed full of Hudson Taylor's unique approach to magic You want to see what the trailer looks like? This is it This is my version of any card at any number. It is totally impromptu It can be borrowed deck. There are no gimmicks. The cards can be completely shuffled I do not need to have the card or the number known.  You're gonna cut somewhere look at and remember the bottom card And I want to add this want to make this especially fair I want you to do the final shuffle Well, you just riffle shuffle them and again, nobody knows what the number is push them together all the way and Just leave them just just let them just let them rest there for the first time. How many cards did you take out? Nine cards and what card are you thinking of for diamonds? If the four diamonds can be at the ninth position and a deck that you have all shuffled Countdown for me.  What was your card? nine states So we need to find the other two one more shuffle. Let's see what happens Where the implausible strangely becomes the possible You have a number in your mind now Now I want you to add a suit to that number whenever your intuition tells you to do one card face down If that's the four space This is implausibility All right, so that was implausibility is with Hudson Taylor and Murphy's magic a couple questions We always ask about all of our magic reviews and the first of which is what's in the box? What's in the box? You're gonna get a DVD DVD is three hours and 17 minutes long What's the overall quality and production value of the DVD? It's a dinner party setting. Okay, it's a dinner party setting Hudson is sitting there at a table and he's teaching or at least he's presenting his magic tricks to Chris Oberli and it looks like some of the other employees down at Murphy's magic There's two cameras. So you get a wide shot and a close-up It's done an HD nice setting. It's got no distracting backgrounds It's got really clean menu separations And then the teaching element is kind of set aside in a different atmosphere And it really does separate performance from teaching how is the teaching teaching is really great Hudson Taylor's got a really soft voice What I really love about him is he gives credit where credit is due. He gives a lot of credit He goes through a lot of the structure He teaches you what all these tricks are based off of from where he received his inspiration from and so that's really cool So what's on the DVD what's on the DVD you're gonna get basically a bunch of plots to any card at any number, okay? They're not on the completely easy side Difficulty-wise you're gonna need to know how to do a perfect pharaoh for a lot of these effects Okay, and he will teach you how to do a perfect pharaoh There's a big portion of the DVD where he goes over how to do a perfect pharaoh because a lot of these tricks Rely on that plus the mathematics plus the deck stacks that'll make these tricks Possible, okay, so there's a couple instances where he does teach you how to do it and prompt you Okay, but just know that going into this some of that setup is deck stacks mathematics and a perfect pharaoh shuffle Okay, what's on the menu? You're gonna get a lot of any card to any number routines There's gonna be some that involve spectators obviously Where you let them do the magic there's some great impromptu tricks on there Some that are really even considered magician's foolers. There's one on there where you even turn the spectator into a telepath That's cool. So there's tricks tricks tricks plus There's a huge bonus section as well where Hudson's gonna go over all of his favorite slights and give you a lot of his tips On that you're gonna learn the drop shift the center shift the shovel control of the in-hand shovel control The Paraphix change mechanical pop out just to name a few all right So what are the positives? What are the positives to implausibilities? You know any card to any number is a classic plot that gets amazing Reactions and Hudson Taylor is teaching you a master level class that covers the subject from the first card To the last negatives. All right, so what are some of the negatives to implausibilities? You know like we say around here. There's negatives to everything. These are just the negatives that I see They don't have to be the negatives that you see It was kind of out of my snow. It was a it was out of my skill level Okay, it was out of my skill level for sure. I can't do a perfect pharaoh and So that combined with mathematics it just wasn't my thing So and several of the tricks actually rely on having multiple spectators and I'm not usually a multiple spectator performer You know, I usually do one-on-one Friends and family members and things like that and so just for me it wasn't my style Okay, but that doesn't have to be a negative for you. All right, so is it worth your money? You know, it's $25 25 bucks for a DVD and it might seem like it's on the high end But remember it's over three hours long three hours long of magic and all the stuff that you can do with a deck of cards No gas no gimmicks and nothing like that. It's gonna be a pure skill And so if you're in the pure skill you're into just taking a deck of cards and just blowing people away This might be for you who would like this like I said earlier Intermediate to advanced level card magicians I think those are the people that this is gonna Attract and so if you're in that range, you think you're an intermediate to advanced level magician I think Hudson Taylor's DVD might be for you. All right So that was in possibilities from Hudson Taylor and Murphy's magic I want to thank Murphy's magic for providing this DVD for me So that I could do the review for you and if you'd like to purchase it for yourself You can find it at your favorite Murphy's magic dealer. Thanks. Bye