Hello and welcome to the craft box. My name is Brinn and today we're on episode 39 of the Pirate 101 walkthrough series um now You may be wondering why why why are you already talking to people Brinn? Well, the answer there is I've just recorded like half of an episode already and my recording broke so yeah um basically What happened is? You didn't actually miss much. What happened was we defeated Tyson Got him as a companion Buffalo Bill decided to join the magnificent seven again and We went to Cooper's Roost to talk to Bill Peacock and he's like yeah, boy. Yeah, we're we're in And then we're currently at batmasters Masters and billa and he told us to go and defeat a whole bunch of banditoed ships to click strong boxes Because before he can leave he basically needs to pay his workers, which is what I've just done So I was battling ships and then all of a sudden my recording just died for some reason. So yeah, that was strange But um and unexpected so we're halfway through the episode technically But if you haven't checked out last episode go check it out Links Possibly will be in the description. I don't know. I'm not good with links But if you want to check out all of the previous episodes go check out the playlist link Which is definitely in the description and yeah, let's talk to batmasters Okay, let's go talk to calamity Jane again So yeah, basically last episode we Went about and We had the plan to try and get the magnificent seven. I can't speak today a magnificent seven back together again Currently we have one two three four members of the seven only six are around still because one of them died, but that's fine So yeah, well eight no One two three four five five five of the six we just need one left. Yeah Yay, little up It's high time. You've got some proper training in the art of command come to my office on the double Billy the kids the last of us. He took it real hard. What happened to why I hear deli went to sento Poyo and ran a foul of the Frog rallies the full boy ended up in jail on the bandito trail If we're gonna bust him out will need dynamite. You got any No dynamite to speak out I've been expecting shipment of dynamite for using mines. It should be on the docks now. Let us go Okay No, they're off as well. Okay. Um, so yeah, let's go get some dynamite.  I'm just hoping it doesn't happen again because that would be really bad So, yeah So unfortunately, you're only gonna get half an episode, which is not fun because I Want us to record a full one Now on to bandito trail I'm back. I just made it to the frugaralee compound. Let us enter into now One hour that is good enough because we could a we got a make-up for that lost episode The law lost half of the episode Okay, so yeah, this is good. Oh, yeah You had up the main trail they mean the boys will sneak around the ridges up there looking for guards. See you at the top You would wouldn't you? Let's go Let's do this. So, yeah, we got Tyson as a companion and he is absolutely amazing Like he is actually a god Like his just oh It's amazing So, yeah, we got him from defeating him You know, it's just how it goes If it deletes itself, that's fine still really salty, but that's fine. Um, so yeah Hopefully he'll do it to show you because he's amazing Okay, he's he's making me look bad now. He's making him look really bad That's unfortunate Okay Best fire nice. Okay, so yeah And let's try and I'm gonna try and get this guy out quick Okay, go Hopefully this will drop into half health at least Nice double trap burst by a nice first fire again is amazing Another best by a sweet my favorite airpicking game. So I gave him a blade storm I gave him blade storm and relentless. So He can hit three times a few crits and decides to be relentless or something, you know, you know It's all orangy, but yeah So, what am I gonna do? What am I gonna do? What am I gonna do? What am I gonna do with you? Nice I'm not dead. What I call hacks That's nice. There we go. Tyson is really good Okay, don't have him. He has quite a bit of health as well. He can take a hit. So that's always good That's fine kill my pet. I dare you It won't care. It's strong Okay, what I might do is I will let you you do that. I don't know Sweet done That will basically be a rat for this battle. Yeah, here we go GG nice Easy-peasy battle to start with When I was playing on my old old private here, I got stuck here It was actually really bad. I got like really stuck here So, yeah, hopefully I don't get stuck here, but you never know You never know what gonna happen. I might have just jinxed myself Oh Okay, I've watched I'm lucky attack nice Yay, they're in a good position That was really loud that was like Okay, at least turn a good position so you can hit all of them at once, you know Done sweet amazing You're not relentless saying I don't like it Quick drawers actually one of my favorite abilities.  So this Should be good pic. Can you kill them? The answer is no you cannot kill him. That's unlucky. Let's just put everyone on him Sweet done amazing Easy peasy Hit on up defeat the captain. Oh, this is where I got stuck on my private here This was a struggle this one Yeah, that's right because you've only got three and there's like a billion of them So, yeah, I remember why I got stuck. I'm just like, why did I get stuck? Yeah, this these are really easy But no it's because there's like three and Like you've got three and they've got like a billion of people. So there's only five, but you know the same thing And yeah private here Isn't the strongest class, so yeah, that's probably why I got stuck Are you gonna play buck in here I Don't know why I just want to play buck in here for some reason.  I'm just gonna try and focus on one or two people Just to try and get them out Just so I don't have to deal with so many At once. Okay, just dodge. That's fine. You know what?   You didn't even land on bombs. I hate you hate it Okay, there's a lot of them there is so many of them Let's just focus on how about you can continue on You can go on home. Hopefully to blade storm onto that guy there Amazing strategy plans really Okay, okay, you just completely run my strategy John tail. That's fine. You know completely fine I'm gonna have to heal soon Okay, um I'm gonna put nice over wash Okay, that's good over watching again. Nice Okay, so Tyson can go on this guy here. So I'm gonna do you you can do him and you can do him Actually shunt tell you can do him as well done really Wow salty That's not even fear That's not even I call hacks actually. I don't know. Oh, yes double tap onto him. No, I'm fine I'm gonna complain Because it's better than not killing, you know Elusive I'm gonna have to heal Okay, so next strategy. What am I gonna do here? Um I'm gonna try and hit him again. Hopefully this time. I actually do it. Nope. Okay, that's fine Not even a burst fire. That's really rude Tyson's gonna kill. Oh, yes. Sweet. Okay. We've got three left and Me and Sean tell her on half health. We can do this I believe Actually, let's start using some of these. What do we got? We got the line. We got this we got this perfect That's what I wanted So he's dead we can go up for him um Finally Okay, three left and they're all nearly dead. So that's good. We can do this. We can do this. Wait, you're not dead. What?  Okay one left. We can do this I'm gonna heal because I'm selfish make him pay. This can do all the work. Yep. Okay done Blab Knives Amazing. There we go. That is it's done.  So that's why Approach a frog around You are all trespassing. There must be some mistake. We're famous lawmen lawmen. I don't see no bad edges We don't need no stinking badges. Get them. I kind of like missed a bit of that dialogue, but that's fine. You got the idea Oh, we get all of them today. That's good. Okay. Um, it's agility agility Um, yeah, you can go straight for him. I'm like half health, but that's fine done Sweet amazing My phone is going off again cheeky Okay, you can overwatch Nope Attack Nice Best fire Overwatch He's nearly dead. That's good. True great. Nice. Okay Okay, calm down. Um Amazing. Oh my god, there's more of them. What? This is not fair I did not sign up for this actually I did. Um, hopefully we can get two of them out this round Okay, we're doing well This is good Nice Wow, that's pretty epic Okay, um, I've watched Sure, hit my pet. You know what? I don't care. Don't hit Tyson though. Tyson's a god Yeah, dodge pet. Good work. Okay I hear chickens in the background and it's kind of annoying like It kind of reminds me of the um Of juju the spell where you um summon the chickens to help you And they buff you the buffing chickens Um, that witch doctor's gate, you know, it kind of reminds me of that And it's kind of annoying Okay, I don't even know what my strategy here is. It's just a mess to be honest Watch cheeky It's elusive, uh Nice Okay, um Let's go Okay, what are we gonna do now? Um, no Oh, you did minus well, that's quite cool. Whoo. Okay, that was good. Hey, that was good. That was loud Um, okay, what am I gonna do? What can I do? What can I do? What can I do? What can I do?  Okay Bap, bap Yay, Tyson Nice work that Tyson, buddy Well, ain't this? Yes Nice, that was good Nearly dead.  That's good Okay, three left I think if I can count properly Hopefully I can count properly.  That was a struggle That was a bit of a struggle. Yeah Okay. Okay. Let us Go to Zevorsen Is it chess? Yeah, that's lit We're gonna use you because we need to defeat more people as I believe Okay, let's hit him Let's go. Do we get everyone else? Do we get the whole fan? We do get the whole fan Or at least two of them That's lit I'm just gonna go there You can't, all right, you're annoying. You have no range. It's annoying Okay, just good all the agility. Nice Here we go I hate when things do that It's annoying I don't even know what causes it Like I can see what causes it, but I don't know why it happens.   Whoo Cheeky Burstfire cool. Nice Okay, um Let's do this. Let's do cheeky you Done. Okay Really That's upsetting.  That's fine though. Um, quick draw Really, you could have done a bit more just a tad bit more Boop nice Boop nice amazing. Okay Sweet. Okay, coming in clutch Okay, hopefully we have the other one No, we don't Let's do that then done. Okay Shantel is actually Like best companion in game. Yes Okay, nice to dump sweet There we go. That was good. Okay calm down. Just chill fam It's good to see y'all. Thanks for the rescue stranger. Okay. Find the mine cart. Let's go Get out of this prison It seems to break too many people out of prison You know, okay Yeah, I am back to me. Okay. Um, so I'm gonna end off the episode here Um, because I've been recording for like two hours now Um, so thank you for watching. Um, remember to leave a like and subscribe And if you've already subscribed for sweet little bell to know exactly when the next episode comes and remember craft out time box


Hello again, I just wanted to make a quick addition to the introduction just to tell you that you're currently in the playlist version of this tutorial series which consists of 40 videos that are each self-contained which contain one step back-to-back and you can work your way through that if you want to, but if you'd rather watch the whole tutorial series as one video then use the link in the description below in this video to be taken to that and you can motive through it in that way. Okay, I'll stop introducing things now and let you on to step one.


𝘴 göt𝘺, 𝘰𝘶 𝘺 𝘱𝘶𝘭 𝘧𝘵 𝘱𝘢 𝘱𝘪𝘵 𝘢𝘳 𝘼𝘦 𝘲𝘯𝘰 𝘞𝘰𝘴𝘮𝘦 perception application, both wantido andấuakashut 𝘐𝘶𝘢𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘳 𝘩𝘱𝘱𝘶𝘪𝘯, 첫 𝘧𝘶𝘭𝘪 𝘴𝘮𝘦 magnesium. Let us have a very brief idea about business and its objectives. Okay, and before that we should have a clear idea regarding business and business activities and business objectives. First of all we should remember that business basically consists of two things industry and commerce. And commerce includes buying and selling and other activities and industry where production takes place. So production and distribution this together called business or business is basically an economic activity. And business is an economic institution. The basic objective of business is earning of profit. That is why it is called economic activities. But business exist in society. So from that point of view business has also some social obligations or social objectives. We shall come to discussion later on. But first of all we should remember that business is an economic activity carried on by people with the aim of earning money or income. That is the clear concept of business. Sir, is it possible for a business to survive only with the objective of earning profit? You see business is basically business have two objectives. One is economic and other is non-economic. Economic activity includes mostly profit earning of profits or increase in market share or production. This comes under economic activity. And other non-economic objectives of business includes social objectives or human objectives or some national objectives. These objectives come under non-economic objectives. So though basic objective of business is to earn money or income. And for survival and growth of business the earning of money or income is most essential. But only with that objective a business cannot survive in the long run. As I told you that business is a social institution. It exists in society. It does not exist in vequam. So it is a part and parcel of the society. So being a part of the society has some social objectives or social responsibilities. Social obligations. So simply earning money it may be a short term objectives. But the long term objective of business is to survive and grow. And survival and growth of business for a long period is not possible only through earning of money. It must discern certain responsibilities to various interest group of the society. So without discharging social responsibility a business cannot survive in the long run. So then sir what basically the concept of social responsibility sir? What is the meaning of social responsibility? Yes it is a must talk about topic social responsibility. Adolf Warley one famous management author he defined that business has social responsibility and social responsibility is nothing but the manager's responsiveness to social consensus. The society has some expectations from business. Being a part of the society. Society expects something from business and how you are responding to the expectation of the society. So in addition to earning money business has to keep in mind keep in target the objectives or responses or expectations of the society. So serving the interest of the society or obligation to do something for the betterment of society in addition to earning money is social responsibility we can say. So in that sense social meaning of the social responsibility and sir how the business houses how the corporate houses can discern or discern the social responsibility. So you see social responsibility when we talk about social responsibility of business or it is also known as social responsibility of management and management of the corporate houses or companies are entrusted to some board of directors and managers and they are basically responsible for discharging social responsibilities. So corporate houses discharge responsibilities to the society in various ways they have different interest groups in addition to say their employees they have customers they have shareholders they have the society in general they have government they have responsibility to for protection of environment of the country and they have to give due honor to various legislative provisions enacted by the government these things come under social responsibility. So corporate houses basically when we talk about social responsibility of business the question arises how far does our companies our corporate houses are discharging these responsibilities. Generally we are less concerned about proprietary business or partnership business or cooperative business when we talk about social responsibility automatically the picture of a company comes into mind and the companies or corporate houses are discharging responsibilities in various ways. I am telling you that for responsibilities discharge they can go for some voluntarily discharge or statutory discharge we shall come I think to that part of discussion later on but basically we mean that that social responsibility of business specially with the growth of business in our country as well as globalization of business this question of social responsibility has become very significant because business are running business are changing profit but at the same time business can never ignore interest of the society. So social that is why many corporate houses are undertaking many social projects for welfare for benefit for upliftment of social interest. Can you give some example concrete examples of such social responsibility? You see in India for example a school group of companies they have started heart institution for operation of heart disease for cure of heart disease in India. You see Bila group of industry which they have started technological institution Tata group of industry they have started many projects for promotion of culture, literature for promotion of sports activities in India like that they have even like our Glaxo company they have undertaken certain projects for plantation of medicinal plants so that they can be utilized for production of medicines. So these are some of the examples many business houses both national and in multinational companies have undertaken certain projects for their benefits as well as for the benefits of the society. So sir discharging of social responsibility it has very much importance to the business for the survival of the business as well as for the upliftment of the society. So without discharging social responsibility a business cannot survive. Now sir if we come to the context of Indian scenario what is the scenario that we seen in India or particularly the Indian companies, domestic companies. Now already I have mentioned about our Tata and Bila Tata Bila and even Lila and groups and Dalmia group even Dabur these companies have undertaken certain projects and they are not ignoring these aspects. Is it up to the work sir? That is questionable whether it is up to the mark or not to what extent yes let me clarify it is up to the expectation of the society. Society has many expectations from business and all expectations cannot be fulfilled by discharging social responsibility because basically business cannot do discharging social responsibility is by ignoring their profit aspect. First of all they will try to survive they will try to grow and they will try to expand they will try to diversify business activities and then only after meeting their own needs they will go to meet the needs of the society and but again I am telling you that it is a part and parcel of the society that eating is not the sole aim of living similarly earning profit is not the only aim of business So definitely it is not up to expectations many technical institution hospitals and other sports stadium construction of stadiums these things have been undertaken by many business houses big business houses in India we have seen but they have concentrated I think mostly in the big towns and cities till in India the urban rural areas particularly are not getting the benefits of the social responsibility discharged by our business houses if what we see sir for example the refinery so while a refinery is a work or when a refinery is established the society incur a very huge cost because the entire area is polluted all the living beings are suffers from the emissions or the hazards discharged by the refineries likewise we can see the good car companies which are growing in some particularly they create a very big problem to the living beings so sir I think sir I also feel that the extent to which the business should have discharged their responsibility I mean the cost the damage that they have made they have not discharged up to the mark Actually you see previously I mentioned about voluntary discharge of responsibility and also statutory discharge of responsibility in India we have some legislative provisions and all legislative provisions for protection of environment or say for providing service proper service to the employees or providing quality goods and service to the customers there are certain provisions of law they are our business houses sometimes what they do they just say that we are discharged because we have followed the rules and regulations but that is not enough simply abide by the provisions of law it does not mean discharge of responsibility say pollution problem you have mentioned about pollution problem is not only created by refineries sugar industry, paper industry these industries also you have mentioned about the narcotics like drugs or say good cars and all these particularly in northeast region and they have definitely polluted the society society in general and they are I think in one sense they are just taking only one objective that is earning profit and they are totally ignoring the social interest general interest interest of the coming generation also definitely in that case two things are important one is the legislative provisions should be made very strict to restrict this type of business and secondly the business houses the management of the business houses should also understand the depth of the problem and accordingly they should voluntarily take some measures why only law you have a moral obligations so that moral obligations the values of business ethics of business that is that should not be violated so while discharging responsibilities by our business houses they should not forget about the social values social ethics, social norms moral values these things are also equally important sir you talk about legal provisions sir in India is there a strict or is there any specific law which binds the company for discharging social responsibility yeah yeah definitely there are laws say for example for the protection of interest and the rest of shareholders shareholders also come under social responsibility because social responsibility means yet one thing I did not clarify social responsibility means responsibility distance to the society but society means what? society means shareholders society means employees society means customers village community protection of environment rules and regulations of government to be followed only form the society so while discharging responsibilities to the shareholders our companies in India are bound to follow the provisions of companies payment of bonus and payment of wages act payment of minimum wages act or factories act these acts have also made some provisions and these are the statutory measures our companies follow the provisions say for a health and safety of workers in factories in industries we have provisions under factories act and our companies say that we have abide by these things similarly for protection of consumers we have essential commodities act 1955 consumer protection act 1986 MRTB act was originally there in 1969 so the provision of these act also make or compel our business institutions to strictly follow certain rules and regulations and these come under social responsibility the government also have some say government responsibility what are the responsibilities of business to government it include say income tax act or foreign exchange management act SEBI act 1992 provisions of these acts have compel our businesses provision of these act have made them bound or to discharge certain responsibilities to various interested groups so we have law we cannot say that in India we have no statutory provisions for discharge of responsibilities we have many laws but as regards the implementation of concern that will be another topic of discussion so how far the provisions of various laws are followed by our business houses at the time of discharging responsibilities say in Guwahati refinery safety measures health measures they have followed the provision of factories but at the same time oil India limited or IOC Indian oil corporation made some provisions for welfare of the employees voluntarily buses for the children caring of children of employees or for the employees free canteen facilities these things are voluntary they have voluntarily done it depends upon attitude of the management financial condition of the institution or say well organized trade unions its pressure on management many aspects are there sir now can we sir demarcate the position of the government companies PS public sector undertaking and private undertaking sir can we analyze is there any difference whether the public sector company is discharging their social responsibility properly or they are lacking behind the private sector has an as a basic objective that they want to create an image or reputation in the society for marketing their products for entering in the hearts of the consumers and keeping this target in mind they want to enter into society through various other schemes welfare schemes so that a brand name a reputation a proper good will is created in the market and that is why we have observed that our public sector undertakings are mostly suffering from fund shortage fund crunch and that's why they have not been able to undertake any big projects for social social benefits say tell me how many projects have been undertaken for construction of stadiums construction of hospitals construction of big dams or electric power projects by our public sector undertakings no they have not and one important point is that public sector undertakings are subject to budget provision of the government they have fund problem financial problem so they are just sometimes in the form of fundraising they are supporting some sports activities or musical activities or cultural activities literary activities that is very small very mega very small negligible amount compared to public sector undertakings private definitely because they have why business huge amount is invested billions of crores of rupees invested and definitely they are another objective is that why private sector is have shown more interest in the surging responsibilities number one cause is that they want to market their products in the society so definitely they will try to satisfy the society create a good image and reputation in the society and that is one objective they are not very much concerned that society will gain and society will be benefited and a lot of living of the society will be high so we have undertaken these projects that is their secondary objective they reach to the society how to reach to the society how to be closer to the customers society if we talk about the scenario of Assam Assam sir we have very small number of companies or industries or corporate houses Assam sir can you sir give a little bit idea about the industries or companies in Assam how they are discharging their social responsibility okay good good you have rightly pointed out that the number of say industries or regional offices or branch offices of our big business houses in Assam or in North East is quite negligible we don't have seen big projects or many manufacturing plant established by our big business houses in North East or in Assam so that's why the employment generation is also less only big business houses corporate houses have shown interest in selling their products marketing their products in the North East or in Assam but yet we have tea industry Tata, Magor they have good projects many tea states they have owned Oil India limited in public sector or IOC Indian Oil Corporation ONGC we have few such industries in North East or in particularly in Assam and they are trying to fulfill certain needs of the society I am telling you for example Magor educational trust with Magor group of industry Magor educational trust every year declare an award for promotion of Assamish Literature that is Assam Veli Award that is for promotion of the literature of the society that is a social obligation they have undertaken it voluntarily North East territory provision say Tata group of industry particularly in Assam they have sometimes undertaken certain projects like for example construction of schools or colleges for example Dumbuma College Dumbuma College was originally constructed by tea companies entire houses construction were done so this is a good example and many culverts bridges or schools small hospitals they have established unfortunately the big business houses they have no industries they have no manufacturing plan production centers in North East and they have not undertaken any these projects like say why there is not a good or big stadium to be constructed by big business house in Assam is there any management and technological institution in Assam started by constructed by big business houses we have not even in a hospital like a school group of hospital or Tata group of hospital no we don't have so they have to some extent neglected they have not this part of the society is not properly covered up by their schemes of social responsibility though you know that our corporate houses annually in their total budget expenditure keep a separate item separate heads of expenditure social welfare fund and that social welfare fund I think in that fund they have not provided any fund specially for Assam they are just giving some donations or contributions for celebration of certain festivals that's enough that point should be actually taken in mind and they should be approach properly through our some social organizations or non-government organizations or even by government organizations they can make a request to do big business houses that you can have a good hospital in Assam you can have a good stadium in Assam also technological and management institution in the private sector why not why not they will not come because the generation of income generation of profits is supposed to be low from as compared to Bangalore or Mumbai so sir thank you sir today we very nicely discuss about the social responsibility of business including the national scenario and also the scenario of Assam so thank you sir


How do you think you were able to keep guys off balance tonight? I was attacking both sides of the plate, like I mentioned before. Fastball command and cutter command were really good, and I got awesome gems. You mentioned the fastball. Aaron Boone spoke about your fastball and its effectiveness as well. Why do you think that fastball plays as well as it does? I think it has a little goody up my short arm action. I'm able to locate it pretty well. And you know, the combination of my pitch package really complements my fastball. You spoke to me the other day about wanting to build on your success of 2021. Just have your first outing go the way that this one did. What type of confidence does that bring to you? Yeah, like I said before, as a fifth starter, or as any starter, the plan is to go at least five, keep my team in ball games. And you know, I ran out of short today, but hopefully I can build off that and keep going this season. Early in this season, 72 pitches, I believe, short spring, but did you still want to stay out there a little bit longer? Yeah, body felt great. I knew, like you said, short spring, throwing not so many anything spring kind of led to this. But hopefully next time around, I can have more and more pitches. Yes, there's a lot of big bats in that Toronto lineup. Is that kind of a fun challenge for you to try and outsmart them in a lot of ways? Yeah, I mean, I think I've faced those guys a lot during my minority career, and even last year coming up and facing them, I think, once or twice. It's fun to compete against them. They're really good hitters. I respect them, and I just got there and do a job. Or do you do kind of show that last year wasn't just a kind of one-year thing and that you can kind of build off this year? I mean, yeah, definitely. I think I'm more prepared. Last year, I put up a amount of good innings, and hopefully this year I can do that, and hopefully start the whole season and give quality innings. What do you think there for the four-man outfield, and the ball goes to left-hand? Makes him kind of adventurous. Yeah, I mean, it was a well-placement. Thank you to the front office and all the people that put those guys there. But yeah, I mean, he's played left field. I don't know how many times in his career. And being out there, he just told me, actually, it was a different angle. But luckily, he caught it. Is that strange at all, pitching with no second baseman and four outfielders? Yeah, I look back, and I see Glaber going into left field. I'm like, what's going on? But you trust the stats and the percentages, and it worked out.


Just a little spiel on the Boosty Connect just so people can understand what that whole run was about like when you guys took off and was, you know, campaigning, it was for the book, right? Okay, so basically when I do a deal, I'm doing a deal with a corporation. So these corporations have stipulations in their contracts, and one of the stipulations of contract is that we must promote and market the book. Yeah, we on Boss Talk 101. 101. Yeah, we gonna talk. Check it, man. Y'all hear the voice, man. Y'all see who in there, man. Pimmy Ken's in the building, man. Thank you for coming back on Boss Talk 101. Hey, thank you for having me again. Man, Pimmy Ken, man. Listen, man. Say, man, you one of them guys, man. Like I said, last time I seen you run, man, I seen you was on Drink Champs. I seen you was on Back on Beehive, and you shouted me out. Yeah. And he shouted me out. And no jumper. And no jumper. I see, man, you been everywhere. Yeah, man. And I was, I was there 85 South, so they mentioned my name. You was there? Yeah, you hear me say Pimmy Ken right there? Yeah, yeah, yeah. And you were on Boosi, yeah.  It was for the book, right? Okay, so basically, when I do a deal, I'm doing a deal with a corporation. So these corporations have stipulations in their contracts. And one of the stipulations in the contract is that we must promote and market the book. So it's my responsibility to make sure that Boosi is at all these talk shows and podcasts and, you know, whatever, you know, promotion and marketing. So, you know, as the agent, you know, under hip hop fraternity literary agency, you know, we have to make sure that the artist is on point.  And then Boosi's job is to come and do the interview. Sometimes, you know, Boosi, he's not going to do an interview for everybody. Unless they got some money, you know, so he might like, I ain't doing it for the free free. But, you know, in some way he was obligated, you know, through contract to do those interviews. So I was just there to represent Simon Schuster, which is my business partner. So anytime, you know, we do a deal with an artist or something like that. You're probably going to see me somewhere around because I get the itinerary. And then I make the contacts and the books out to the podcasters, you know, make sure I, you know, get the communication going. Man, I just I love the way that you guys vibe as well.  You know, people don't realize how deeply embedded you are in the hip hop game. You know what I mean? Hip hop fraternity. That was something that now you came with, but you always been a part of the coach. Hip hop fraternity. Yeah. Yeah. Like you always been there. Well, you know, I met Boosi when he was, he had to be about 18. I was in the studio to do, I think it's named Terrell. I don't know if I'm Trio.  So we was all at the studio and Pepsi and I were there and Webby and Boosi was there. And that's when I met Boosi the first time. I never talked to him in the name of Pepsi.   And I had two mink coats. I gave him a mink coat. He just reached his pocket, gave me a water, $100 bills. And from then we was cool. Then when I went to Baton Rouge, I was at the casino gambling. I won like 20 bands. You know, I was just happy.  I just want to tell somebody that was around in that area. And the place was like five minutes, 10 minutes from his crib. So I called him and we met at the gas station. I went to his house. I did a song with him. And then he went to jail. What was the name of that song? I don't even know, man. Yo, remember? I did like three songs for Boosi.  I don't know why Boosi, Boosi put them, all them tracks we got out, man. All this game I spent, you got it. Darrell said that he was down there with him right before. They had a remix. I think he said the ice cream pay job. And then he said, man, I should have got a copy of it because they confiscated everything and took him to jail the next day. I say, what? The week Boosi got locked up for that long stand he did. I think it was like four years or whatever or however long that was he did. That same week I was at his crib in Louisiana. In Baton Rouge? In Baton Rouge. I was at his house and we was working on some stuff that ended up getting, the computer got took because when the feds raided, it was probably some days later. And what was messed up is I remember leaving this crib. It was late and I was tired and I was just like, I should probably get these files from the session.  You know what I'm saying? I can get them in any time. And I didn't get them. And three days later his place got raided. They did everything. Computer never gave it back. You know what I mean? You never know when you're doing this stuff what's going to happen, right? Absolutely, man.


Hello everyone. Welcome to NPTEL course on groundwater hydrology and management. This is week three lecture two. The first two weeks we looked at the importance of groundwater management and why it is needed. In week three and week four we would look at the physics of groundwater hydrology and what are the important components. In the last class we looked at what constitutes groundwater. What does it mean when we say groundwater, how is it formed, etc. And then we looked at the concept of porosity. So now we have defined that the groundwater enters into the ground to infiltration. Okay, so precipitation is converted into groundwater after it infiltrates into the ground. I am showing a conceptual model here. This is a cross section of the land, which means if you have a cake you cut it and then you see the layers. So that is what you are seeing now. You are seeing a ground cut horizontally and you are seeing a plane. Okay, vertically you cut on this side and you see a horizontal slice, horizontal slice of the cake. Just imagine a cake. You have a full cake. You cut it and then you can see the layers out. So same way, if you remove a slice of land, you can actually see the layers of the groundwater components, the geology and what constitutes groundwater. Let's move on. So what is an aquifer? Where is groundwater stored? So groundwater is stored in aquifers. Let's look at what an aquifer is. An aquifer is the unit of storage where groundwater is stored. So in the previous lecture, we described porosity. And we mentioned that it is the pore space between the solid and soil material where it is filled with air, but water can come in and it can aerate or then it can push the air out and get stored inside. So now an aquifer is a bounded unit where groundwater can come in and you can extract it and it doesn't mingle with the other aquifers. It is one separated unit. This is needed so that we can establish a hydrological water budget. Think about a watershed. You have precipitation. You have the watershed boundary. And along the boundary, it is demarcated by elevation gradients because you have high elevations. You have a watershed where water is being stored. Same way here, you can view a groundwater zone as a layer where you have bounded conditions so that groundwater doesn't flow out. This can be easily explained using a conceptual model. So this is a conceptual model on the bottom you see. And this image is a cross-sectional view of the ground. Imagine a cake. You buy a round big cake and it has four, five layers inside. Outside you apply cream. You don't see the inside. But when you cut the cake and then remove a part, you can see the layering in the cake and some cream or some intermediate layer which separates the different layers. So same way, this is like cutting down the ground vertically you cut and then you see inside what is there from a direct view. So you are seeing a 2D surface of your ground. You cut the ground and dig it and remove it. Now you see layers in the ground. So that is what you are seeing. And now imagine yourself as a water droplet. What would you do when you fall down as precipitation? You hit the ground and part of the ground water or the water which converts to groundwater would go in. Part of the precipitation would go in and most of it would run off. The water that comes into the ground through infiltration later gets reallocated through percolation and moves down the system through gravity. So now is where different layers react differently to form zones. The first zone as you see here is called zone of aeration. This is the first zone that happens below the ground. So this zone has a lot of pore space and in the space there is limited water.  So your rainfall that infiltrated can reallocate and get stored in the zone. That is called zone of aeration which means the zone has pore space and in the pore space there's a lot of air. So that air can be pushed out by water and stored. So that is called zone of aeration. And moving down further into the soil profile you have a layer where all the pore space is full of water. And that pore space would not allow for more water to come in. So it establishes an imaginary line of water level and that is called water table. So you have two zones here. Basically it's one zone but because water is half full in the first zone it is called zone of aeration. In the second zone there is full of water. It's full of water and this imaginary line that connects all the water level is formed and that is called water table. And the zone where it is full of water all the pore space is full of water is called zone of saturation. Then you have your wells that are accessing water from these two zones. You have a well which is drilled and opened. So when you have a well diagram like this and dash lines that is meaning that it is open only in that spot. So that water can move in. So your saturated water moves in and you pump it out. The other wells we'll discuss in your course of time. But right now you should look at more how water moves down through gravity and water needs to go into the pore space to get stored and the storage unit is called an aquifer. And there are different types of aquifers. The first zone is there. The second zone is there where zone of saturation is happening. And then you have intermediate layers. Now if you remember the analogy of the cake layer I'm coming back to the cake. You have for example a chocolate layer on the top and on the bottom you have a vanilla layer. And in between you have a cream layer that is separating the chocolate and the vanilla. Same way under the ground you have some layers which would separate the geology or the soil and the geology may be low. For example here this dashed line represents an impervious layer. What is it doing? It is preventing water from moving down further. So even if this zone is full of water and it wants to push water down it will not allow this layer will not allow it to move down. So basically water will come down and then move laterally. Because water is still coming through gravity it has to displace and move. So it moves the water but laterally horizontally in the sideways direction. And that constitutes groundwater flow. So what you see here is just groundwater. Water is coming in stored in the zones. But once it starts to move then it becomes groundwater hydrology or groundwater flow. Then what happens? This layer even though it is confined, it is a confining layer which means it prevents water from merging between the two layers. There is some water which is there. It could have been recharged very very long time ago or far away ago. So if you see here it is the same water that goes into both the layers. And this water which came from far away has gone into the confined unit. It is confined on the top by this impervious layer and in the bottom by the bedrock. So both the impervious layer and the bedrock are now sandwiching this material, the soil material or the weather drop inside it. And there you have water. So now think about a zone where you have on the top some water or some soil with half water. And then below that you have full of water and you establish a water table. And below that now an impervious layer which prevents water from mixing up and down. And then if you go further down the impervious layer, there is some water present in the soil system. It could be soil, it could be weather drop or geology, anything you can call it. So you have some water present in the matrix. Now what would you call this? This also is called a zone of saturation because water is fully present here. The sandwich zone is making sure that there is no water escaping easily and water is still recharging very, very far away.  So this also is called a zone of aeration. But the name aquifer is different. So if you look at the aquifer labeling in the zone of saturation or under the water table, it is a unconfined aquifer, which means it still can be recharged from the top through zone. It comes to zone two. So still recharge can happen. However, the zone of aeration below or sandwiched between the two confining units, which is your bedrock at the impervious layer, cannot allow this water to recharge that easily. So it is a confined unit. So if you look at it, there's multiple names given, but in most applications and government records, it will be called as a confined aquifer. So you had now discussed a unconfined aquifer in this stage and then a confined aquifer below the impervious layer. So what have we seen here? Recharge happens. Water gets distributed in two zones initially, one going to the confined unit. It is confined on the top and bottom. Water cannot go up and down, but only sideways. And then there is some rainfall on the top, which recharges from the top, goes into the soil. The first zone is met where there is less water, so water gets stored. And once the water is stored up to a particular level across uniformly the system, it forms a water table and a water aquifer. So you have a water table here and wells can be placed in either of these zones. So now what happens is in India, if you pump too much on the top, you actually deplete your shallow aquifers. It is called shallow aquifers or unconfined aquifers because it is in the shallow depth and it doesn't have a confining unit on the top, which means it can be recharged. So that aquifer is very important for agriculture and all the domestic water use. However, farmers and potential stakeholders have depleted this aquifer totally. And so more wells are placed in the deep aquifers. It is called deep aquifer or confined aquifer. In the confined aquifer, the water doesn't recharge that fast. So if you see here, there's no way all this water can come from this small location in a short period of time. It will take long time for water to recharge here and move down into this aquifer. Whereas here, you have water coming from along the surface. So water can come easily and recharge comparatively. So here it is very, very, very slow. And this is where most of the farmers are using it now. The 265 kilometer cube per year you see has been achieved by using this water predominantly. So we are actually in the declining stage and we need to conserve groundwater. So this is how water is stored. Water comes as rainfall. Part of the water goes as runoff. We're not worrying about it now. But what happens to the water that recharges, it gets distributed into two units or multiple units depending on the impervious layer. So this is the impervious layer. And then you have different access to the groundwater. You have deep wells going into the deep aquifer. And then you have shallow wells going into the unconfined aquifer. So moving on, we looked at the different types of aquifers. Let's look at some of the terms that are very important for aquifers. Let's start from the bottom. So bottom we have the bedrock. As it says, it is the predominant parent material in geology. We say it is the rock for which actually weathers into the soil and multiple layers. So this is the unweathered parent material. And if it is on the top, it starts to weather and then the soil is formed. So all the soil is a function of your bedrock. It is coming from your bedrock. And it is also called as aquilute or impervious layer because water cannot pass through. It is called impervious, which means it cannot pass through. Moving on the top, you go and you find an aquifer. First, let's say it is an aquifer because we don't know what is on top of it. So we have an aquifer which has full of saturation. So it is called zone of saturation. Water is fully present inside the pore spaces. And that layer of rock material with full of water or soil material is called zone of saturation. Now, when we move up, there is suddenly a layer which is not weathered as much as this layer, for example, like this. And it prevents water from easily moving up and down. Vertical movement is prevented. And that is called an impervious layer. So water cannot go through, same as your bedrock. And see the dashed lines are similar to both the situations. So now you have an impervious layer at the bottom and an impervious layer on the top. So in between the layer is having a confining aquifer. So you are confining an aquifer. If you break it, don't ask me if it is going to change because a confining unit, some recharge will happen. But on hold, it's still a confined aquifer. And it's not that easy to break, but you can drill it. So you're drilling and putting boreholes. So now when we move above the impervious layer, you find a soil material which is full of water and the water levels are connected through an imaginary line. And that is called water table.  When you move up further, that this is the last layer before you come out of the ground into the above the ground level. You have another soil zone where a lot of root zone activity, trees, plants and animals live. And those layers have a lot of pore spaces, but the pore space also has some air and some water. So that is where water can be stored, recharged, etc. And that is called zone of aeration. So the zone of aeration and saturation have been discussed. We understand that it is a function of a pore space being filled with water or not. Then we looked at confined aquifer where it is confined by confining layers. Okay, you have the impervious layer on the bottom and an impervious layer or a confining layer on the top. It is called a confined aquifer. Then you have unconfined aquifer, which means on the top, it is not having an impervious layer. It has an impervious layer on the bottom. That is fine. So it is like a cup which is open on the top. On the bottom, it is not open. So you can still pour water. Okay, but when you close the cup, then it becomes confined. In the unconfined aquifer, you have artesian wells. So this is a artesian well, which is flowing freely. And it is, this one is present in the confined layer. So what happens is when water is put in the confined layer, there is a lot of pressure. And if the pressure inside the water is higher than the atmospheric pressure, then water flows from high pressure to low pressure. So water will automatically come out and flow through these wells. Okay, because your pressure is much, much low on the atmosphere compared to what is inside the aquifer. So it's like a balloon. Okay, you water is held inside a balloon in a pressure. But when you pierce it just comes out because outside pressure is much low. And then you have this imaginary water table line. So you see this water table, that is the line that connects all the saturated water levels. But you also have a potentiometric surface. And that is the pressure surface that you can be drawing a line along the points where equal pressure is met. And that pressure defines if the water is going to come out by itself, or you have to put a pump and extract water. Moving on, we understood that from this, there's a lot of aquifer types. And most important is the layers are more important to define these aquifers. So how are different aquifers formed? That is what we are going to look at in this section. So you have confined aquifers from the top figure, which are created by alternating aquifers and confining units deposited on a regional dip. So you have a regional dip. So this is a slope which is going down. And on the slope, there has been deposition of rock materials and other sediments. But however, when it was depositing, inside, there was water present in a soil. And on top of it, the confining unit came. So initially, there was water. But when some deposition happens, it gets locked. And that is how a confined aquifer is developed. These happen on a large time scale. Don't think that is going to happen today or tomorrow. It happens slowly when these plates move. Or when deposition happens, like sediment deposition, movement of rocks in a river, etc. And you can see how a confined aquifer is locked here in this particular spot. So moving on, you also can see here, layers forming because of this deposition along a dip. So your dip is there and on top of it, layers are formed. The next figure shows confined aquifers created by alternating layers being deposited on permeable sand and gravel. So these happen along the mountainous systems where you have a lot of these deposition of layers and they have permeability. Because they have permeability, water gets in and some of the water is stored. But again, deposition is being happening due to erosion. So this is an erosion-induced confined aquifer creation. But again, it is about you have a layer and it gets deposited on top by a process. It could be by rivers. It could be by erosion or anything else. And then you have, and it says inter-mountain. So inter-mountain is mountainous basins. So that is where you have folded mountains. If you see the mountains are like this and then there's folds on it. So some of it erodes and then pushes down on the soil surface with water and that water becomes a confined aquifer storage. Moving on, you have confined aquifers created by uprapping of beds by intrusion. You have your sea intrusion. So this is your land and you have sea and land intrusion. And because of that, there is some overlay or over wrapping of soil surface. And suppose you have water here and the soil surface comes on top, then it is confined. So all these are processes where you have a confined unit declared. The last one which is not as common as the previous ones is called a perched aquifer. A perched means, what do you mean by perched is something that is kept differently. And it stays along a particular location. You say a cat is perched on top of a rooftop. A bird is perched on a tree, which means a tree branches there and on top of it, just uniquely it is sitting. It is not a common thing. That is what it means. So if you have an aquifer, you have a unconfined aquifer here and then you have a saturation zone here. What you see here is suddenly a very small layer of impervious geology is present. For here it is clay layer. So it is an impervious layer, but it is not fully present. It is only in a small distance or small location. What happens is water is moving from top to down due to gravity and it gets hit on top of the layer, the clay layer and it becomes a perched water table. So you have to be careful here because water enters and it wants to go down, but you finally have a clay layer. It is not uniform. So it forms a small perched aquifer. So it is a small aquifer which is perched along a small area because you have water coming and then it just gets hit. Water cannot stay there for long. So it eventually breaks your surface and comes out as springs or it can come down as recharge, but it is not as fast as recharging through the other places. So perched aquifer formed above the main water table on low permeability layer in the unsaturated zone. So if you can see, this is saturated. Why? Because water does not move down. It cannot move down because of this layer. So it gets stored and it becomes an aquifer. And this also gives rise to springs which are formed by openings on the surface, weak openings. And then if water is highly in a high pressure compared to the low pressure outside, it will push from inside out and come out as springs, waterfalls, all those things you see. With this, we come to the potentiometric surface and water table of aquifers. We saw the different aquifers, confined, unconfined aquifers and we're going to put well along these aquifers. So what happens is we are taking one aquifer here and it is a confined aquifer because you have a confined unit on the top and a confining unit on the bottom. So you have three water levels from three wells. What a potentiometric surface is the pressure of water at that point. The pressure is because of the mass which is pushing it on from the top. So the pressure on one well would be similar to the pressure on the second well, the level, because it is from the same aquifer. So the pressure here would be similar to here and that is why you have a line that goes along a tangent to show that the pressure is similar. Now, suddenly if one location you have a dip. So if you see here, the land is dipping and the well is not as tall as the others, which means it is not above the potentiometric surface. So then what happens, the pressure inside the well is much higher than the potentiometric surface. So water will just flow out. Okay, so it will flow out until this pressure is brought down. So until this line which you see as potentiometric surface is brought down somewhere here. So when that happens, then your flowing well will stop. So if you look at boring when they put holes, okay, and put a well inside, initially water would gush out without any mortar or a pump. When you put it in, water just gushes out and all the water would come out until it equates the pressure inside is equal to the pressure outside and then it equates, it stops. Okay, until then to equate that pressure, water will just come out and just keeps on coming out until this entire thing. So you're going to just drain all the water if you don't use it well. Okay, so these are the different things. A water table is the imaginary line of the water that is being connected. And here you have the water table given in the black line. Okay, and the water table can push the water up. Here what happens is it is cased. So water cannot rise up that fast, but here it is on the rising lip. Okay, so you have aquilute which is also another word for a confining unit and on top of confining unit giving way to water table and potentiometric surface. We'll also define the potentiometric surface through equations in the coming lectures. With this, the aquifer type and geology play a vital role. We come to understand that it is very, very important to understand the different geologies that go in and how they play a vital role in creating these aquifers. And with this, the central groundwater board has made a hydrogeological map of India. You could see that different aquifers are present along the boundaries of India based on the aquifer type. The geology type is also given. Okay, so here we have an unconsolidated formation or you can say unconsolidated or unconfined aquifers which are present mostly along the river basins. It is unconsolidated because still there are sediments forming and water coming in. So it is a unconfined unit and then you have consolidated and semi-consolidated formations along the inner part or the central part of India where you have some confined units, some permeable layers on the top and then impervious layer. So there is some confining of aquifers and also semi-confined which means the formations are not as rigid, so water can be stored. So both unconsolidated, unconfined aquifers are all present and all these give a raw idea of the geological formation, gives a raw idea of where the hydrology can be, where the groundwater can be present. So in an unconsolidated formation, you see a lot of groundwater potential. The liters per second is greater than 40 liters per second because it is unconsolidated, it is not structured. So the solid can still have a lot of pore space and a lot of water. The next comes your consolidated and semi-consolidated. So it is kind of structured or half structured and when you say structured, the space also goes down and it may have a confining unit on the top because most of those layers under the confining unit as I said have a structure. It is not as weathered as the above surface. So you have all these surfaces having more or less very low permeability and because of the low permeability there is low water potential. And then the hilly areas of course have less water because it is pure of rock and solid formations. It doesn't have much pore space. So with this we understand that the geology plays a vital role in the aquifers and I will see you in the next class to discuss more on this hydrology. Thank you.


Morning bloop let's y'all wipe down you're looking pretty good Not bad for a winter day And you get my stuff inside We're gonna head into Saskatchewan. I have a load waiting for me the trailer is at our yard waiting there I've got to go hook on to it. I've got those six skids that I picked up on Friday I'm bringing those to Langbank Saskatchewan. That's the whole load We were told that it was gonna be with 40,000 pounds. That's what my message said 40,000 pounds full 53 foot trailer That's all they're sending So we're gonna send it Going to Langbank Saskatchewan From Langbank. I'm gonna deliver their first thing tomorrow morning Right after I'm done unloading. They're gonna reload me with new stuff right there and that comes back to Winnipeg That's the plan for the next couple of days Right now. I just need to get all my stuff into the truck get settled in Get the truck running warmed up Get the road We got all blue outside now before we bring in the pickup truck to store here while we're on our trip All blue left mess behind we can't leave that there Because if I don't clean it up No one will clean it up And clean this out before I bring the pick up in here It's rude to put the pickup in here in such a such a dirty floor the pickup doesn't deserve that The pickup didn't do anything and make this mess You always clean up after yourself and get the soul out here. So what I do is I soak the floor some soap and water And I push it all out. There's a floor drain right there But I don't want all this dirt to go down the drain.   Let's go. Here's my trailer Flop bed right between those van trailers That'd be it 108 DB. We're gonna be friends again this week, right?  I'll treat you good. Let the deal breaks are not frozen. We're gonna find out very soon It's high down these tarps up here Double-check everything here. This is my whole load That's it almost 15 minutes actually just letting the trailer cool down before setting the trailer brakes It seemed that plan worked. I've got this protection over this here. I didn't want to scratch that paint I don't know what this is for but It's something for agriculture Go in use the bathroom brush my teeth. I stayed home as long as I could our drive today So it's I don't got a long way to go make the most of my time at home We got here late last night and got unloaded first thing this morning It's someone cut in front of me a cut in line first thing in the morning So I was waiting in line right where we're supposed to wait and they open up at seven and it was 650 10 to 7 And I was already had the truck running had the lights on sitting in my driver's seat waiting for them to tell me to move up And then a truck comes from behind me blows right past me pulls into the staging area and starts taking the straps off And they didn't stop them So I just drove right in to And I mentioned I've been here since last night. Oh, sorry. Sorry. Sorry.  I mean, I'm not in not in that big of a rush. Not a big deal I just I don't like it when people cheat. I don't like it at all But this is my new load just two rack systems that are going back to Winnipeg. I don't know what they're for but You're there. So it all worked out. We're fine So we're about to end today's video. Yeah, I drove into the night and we're gonna start tomorrow's video. So Take care everybody Don't forget stay safe out there drive safe If you want early access to my videos and special recognition in the comment sections here You can become a member of my channel by going down below and clicking the join button. You can read more about it there Thanks everybody and I'll see you tomorrow