What's going on guys welcome back to the channel critical overload here. So we'll be talking about Dennis Etchison's Howling for Ghost Michael Myers concept screenplay. They got scrapped. We never got it musta for a card I think is cited as throwing this in the trash as well along with the other things that he's throwing the trash And he just didn't want to do I think he's apparently found this one to be too cerebral For whatever reason, but we're gonna go over and recap that scrap story Going to what could have been as opposed to the Halloween 4 that we all have right now that I know a lot of you know and love Just as me. So Dennis Etchison's Halloween 4 would have fully embraced the supernatural elements of Michael Myers The shape would have quite literally been a shape some sort of ghost supernatural entity because this story I'm gonna be reading most of what I'm talking about today from the horror syndicate who did a great job recapping a lot of the important story beats and the article does include a Link to the PDF copy of the screenplay if you want to check it out Which I will leave a link to the site in the description But the story takes place 10 years after the events of John Carpenter's Halloween and its direct sequel Halloween 2 it's Not doing any of what we actually have gotten with Halloween 4 meaning it's not retconning what happened at the end of Halloween 2 where Loomis and Myers died and now they're magically alive. Both of these characters are still dead So what happens is the events from that night in 78 Continue to haunt the town of Haddonfield as the local residents particularly the adults live in fear and uncertainty as they are unable To let go of the past and find closure Some believe that Michael will return to finish what he started while others fear that one of the town's children will grow up to Be like Michael and bring a rain of terror to the citizens of Haddonfield similarly to what happened in 78 as A result of this widespread of fear throughout the town the celebration of the holiday has been banned and anything Halloween related is Illegal even horror movies are deemed forbidden in an effort to repress the children into avoid another incident but it's only a matter of Time before people begin to push back against the Halloween prohibition and as a result the shape emerges once again now This script began with Lindsey Wallace's mother having a nightmare about the night in 78 when she and her husband returned home to discover that the Terrible things or to discover those terrible things that had happened in their house and that her daughter had been a witness and was in harm's way She awakens from the nightmare just after Lindsey breaks open revealing Michael Myers Who lunges out at her? Mrs. Wallace is so frightened that she intentionally attempts to keep Lindsey Who does not remember anything from that night away from Tommy Doyle who recalls everything so that's an interesting development So the story primarily would have focused on teenage Tommy Doyle and Lindsey Wallace as Mrs. Wallace tries to keep her daughter safe at least from her perspective Tommy makes efforts to reach out to Lindsey and tries to get her to remember and embrace what had happened when they were children He believes that the adults efforts to repress and control the youth is damaging them And he tries to convince her to leave the town with him and to never look back You have sheriff Lee Brackett back as well as deputy Garrett Hunt who have an eventful day dealing with protesters multiple robberies and an overbearing PTA calling for stronger censorship as local and neighboring businesses Fight to keep their doors open by pushing back against a relatively new law that has been established by the town The television news station is looking to stir the pot amidst the protesters and threats for running the ads for the Lost River Drive in and In an effort to boost ratings news anchor Robert Mundy is assigned to cover a retrospective on Michael Myers and the murders of 1978 Mundy is actually one of the more likeable and down-to-earth characters in the screenplay He reluctantly takes the assignment after some arm twisting by his boss But he clearly just wants to leave things be and move on Aware that the topic in events has already had a negative effect on the community He begins trying to contact the survivors for interviews after being unable to gather contact information for Louis Strowed Who left town after graduating in 1979? He attempts to interview Tommy, but angsty Tommy isn't very cooperative Which is a which is a silver lining of a missed or which is a silver of a missed opportunity? Because both characters essentially felt the same way about how Halloween had changed the town But instead Tommy lashes out at Mundy for keeping it going Mundy followed this up with a trip to Smith's Grove to ask about changes to security measures And of course one or two questions about Michael Myers Here he is met by the facility's new director doctor Marion Stern formerly known as Marion Chambers Here Marion is on full damage control mode and shows Mundy a VHS recording of a Michael and Loomis session While making a bold suggestion that Michael may have been a product of Loomis Loomis's madness Now we'll say the treatment of Loomis in the screenplay is a little bit baffling and disheartening and Very pitiful I would say the way to depict Dr. Loomis Then you have the secondary characters or secondary teenagers like Keith and Richie They are basically the secondary teenagers in the screenplay aside from Tommy and Lindsay who are both Recognized as outcast among their peers the story eventually brings all the characters together for a third act All the teenage characters make their way to the Lost River drive-in Unaware that some of their friends have already been killed by the shape a lot of these kills from what I read in the screenplay Seem to be off-screen so that obviously I would have tweaked that if this ever came to be An actual fourth movie Meanwhile the police are on the search for Tommy and Lindsay when they catch the word that there have been multiple murders as the new Spreads panic parents and the police as well as Marion Stern and Robert Mundy flock to the drive-in But they are too late most of the kids have been killed leaving only Lindsay left as the shape pursues her Tommy who disappeared for a chunk of the script after pulling a gun on hunt shows up and gets the first shots off Putting Lindsay in the clear and allowing bracket and the police to open fire Now as the shape is getting peppered with bullets This is the weirdest part of this story He begins to grow becoming 10 feet tall at one point and then as bullets hit parked vehicles There's a wave of explosions when the smoke clears The shape is nowhere to be found and Tommy and Lindsay escape on the opposite side of the drive-in From their parents and police deciding to leave town for good Monday in the cameraman Cast your two teenagers leaving and Mundy blocks the camera telling the cameraman that he didn't see anything and Request the cameraman hand over the tape. I will say that the screenplay again if you read this From the brief pages I read through There was a potential for this to end up being better than the halloween for we got the problem Is there are also several other things that I would have never have done such as the fact that I would not have Done a ghost Michael Meyer story That's not to say that again that the overall quality could not have potentially ended up being better than the fourth movie We have I also would have tweaked the treatment of Loomis and his relationship with Myers and how he was portrayed as this madman Granted, that's how he was eventually portrayed in Halloween 5 But with a little bit more of a good reason at least he's the one actually doing it It's not coming from one of his colleagues previously marrying chambers the off-screen deaths I would have changed that the 10 foot tall Myers that could have been very comical to see on screen so we probably dodged a bullet since this didn't happen but Focusing on Lindsey and Tommy Lot of potential there a lot of potential there definitely has some nightmare in Elm Street vibes to it as well with the town trying to suppress Michael from the kids out of fear and the way they're treating Michael I like that angle, but there's also these other aspects of it that I think really just I would not have done It's kind of a mixed bag for me. I see its potential, but I'm kind of glad we didn't get it Let me know what you guys think about this down the comment section below if you haven't already course Make sure you subscribe turn on post notification in this video in the description. I have links on my social media accounts I am on Facebook sort of Instagram you can message me there of course There's any movies news or reviews you like me to cover in the future and with all that in mind guys I will see you in the next video


Everybody forced here up in 2021 prism football team all 20 box case number two random divisions check these results anytime elite and sports guards calm You scroll down to the bottom of the home page results quick link is down there Let's use the search bar for results as well. Let's get started. Thanks everybody And not gonna recap this break It's gonna be a pretty quick one anyway, though the mixer next We might have to put together like a compilation video for like members or something on YouTube from like Disney So I'll probably take some videos and photos on my phone or something We'll get some stuff. We'll get some stuff Yeah, one of one photos of Sam getting thrown into the little dude at Epcot Get action shot All right. So again, we get two rookies every single Box a rookie silver and then a red and yellow Nice a rookie silver Mac Jones good start to the break a of C East It's a bubble and a red and yellow Bobby Wagner Seahawks 27 of 39 Who scored for the Dolphins? Who else who else could it be? So good Dolphins right back into baby rookies Nixon Palmer Silver rookie Elijah more jets and a red and yellow Matt Ryan numbered 36 out of 39 Falcons Do you have anybody's not going to? Stevenson rookie It's a rookie rookie silver Brevin Jordan Texans And ready yellow Seahawks Jamal Adams NFC West 13 out of 39 He's a beast Jonathan. He's a beast. I don't Think so I think Alex Yeah Everybody should be who wouldn't you know what I mean crazy Travis E. Tien a silver Nash on right rookie NFC East and AFC East James and Crowder 22 of 39 the cool the rookie red and yellows are Rare a much more rare guys because they're lower number. They're like a aren't they? Yes, they're a lot lower number than that. So they're tougher to pull but much more rewarding when you do hit them In books chronic silver rookie Pete Werner NFC South and a red and yellow TJ Y. AFC North 33 of 39 Caleb's not going.  Got Jalen water rookie Jefferson silver rookie ps2 for the AFC West Red and yellow Buddha Baker 29 of 39 NFC West Fellé silver rookie Michael Carter AFC East Red and yellow AFC North Mark Andrews 27 of 39 long woo Silver rookie at well for the NFC West Red and yellow will disley NFC West 12 out of 39 We think we got an auto we do Marquez Vada scantling 38 of 75 auto for the Packers NFC North Silver rookie Chas Sarat NFC North and red and yellow cam Acres NFC West 37 at 39 Yeah, I heard Caleb's afraid of roller coasters back-to-back boxes with an auto Yeah, Willis McGay he AFC East 46 of 49 on the auto Willis McGay he silver rookie Quinn Miner's NFC West Red and yellow Marquez Coulson NFC South 33 of 39 Blake's having his mom do it for him. Yeah, dude, that's whack I don't want to just have to like I don't want to risk not if I if I don't get it in the morning I'll just try to get again in the afternoon You know what I mean? You're gonna have to it's only two times. Yep Silver rookie Ernest Jones NFC West and red and yellow is a V and Howard AFC East 28 of 39 That's what I mean. It's what 2 p.m. I think yeah, even then you're gonna get like a late return time Yeah, you could you could you guys could get it like Seven and it's like oh, I can't do it. Yeah, I think I'm getting annual pass in January February anyway, but still If we're going I'm gonna try Silver rookie Darby for the NFC South Red and yellow NFC South Michael Thomas 16 of 39 like William's big play Eskridge Silver rookie Jalen Darden NFC South bread and yellow AFC South Anthony Miller that is Texans 36 of 39 Silver rookie Anthony Schwartz AFC North Red and yellow Darnell Savage that's got some scuffs on it. I'm gonna send a boxer rapper for the NFC North here Scratches scuffs Like three years from me old dokes silver rookie Davis Mills AFC South a red and yellow Mike Williams for the AFC West 33 of 39 I Went to Hollywood Studios for like a couple hours, I think last year, but that's about it Silver to to out our rookie NFC West and really the only road I the only ride I rode was money Falcon, so Hawkinson a NFC North 38 of 39 Dolphins defense get worked right now. All right, four more. Come on. Let's see a rookie Tough pulls man tough pulls in these rookies Shemble Tony silver rookie Jake funk NFC West Red and yellow Dalvin cook 26 to 39 NFC North It's up a loses the sheeps wins today. I know it was a close game. Did they end up winning? Well, they got a stop on third down though Silver rookie ETN for the AFC South Red and yellow Mica Fitzpatrick 37 to 39 AFC North.  It's fine Especially against the good Broncos defense.  Why did they do that Did they did the one game they didn't want to get a shootout in they got a shootout That's silver rookie shy Smith NFC South bad bad plan Van Jefferson 32 39 NFC West You're Farley silver rookie Frank Darby NFC South in red and yellow AFC South David Carr 23 of 39 No rookies man. Sorry guys didn't have a couple autos though. Thanks everybody got the mixer coming up next


't do that then catch them on the soil and imprison them do what they need to do so you can never have a full proof system even with walls and everything because people can use tunnels and all kinds of other ways but the government should do what it can within reason and within the definition the protection of individual rights to protect the citizens from terrorism but terrorism is not that big of an issue it's just not that many of them it's not that big of a threat Frank regarding motor rates WHO is doing the murders gangs oh who is doing the murders gangs I think most murders are domestic affairs I think most murders are family members and then second is gangs but I don't know I haven't seen a breakdown of that but that's my general understanding is most murders happen between family members remember family is the most important thing in the world don't forget that alright thank you guys we've finished the new format 3 hours is a long time to be with me I really really appreciate it it's interesting how we grew towards the end so we'll see what the patterns are as we get into this the nice thing about this is it's going to be predictable tomorrow will only be 2 hours won't be 3 hours because I have something at 4pm East Coast time but every show other than tomorrow at 6pm we'll have the option of going 3 so it'll be anyway between 2-3 hours that is the length of the show that I expect and you know I'm not I don't know that this system is creating that much more content in terms of hours maybe it is but not that much more it's just organized differently so no Saturday show, no evening shows except for the Monday and hey you guys are offered I hope we will see we'll see if we can grow the show as well talk to you tomorrow same time, same place, 2pm see you then, bye everybody


Alright one last video I'm gonna go through the practice test questions that I collected from the test banks that we have in the textbook and same thing I did in class so really nothing new but again something that you can watch as reviewed for the final as you go back through and try to make sure that you're prepped for the whole thing so question number one which of the following is the correct formula for magnesium nitrate magnesium is mg in nitrate from the list of polyatomic ions is NO3 and again you'll know it's on the list of polyatomic ions because of that ATE ending when you see ATE or ITE is a polyatomic ion you go to the table of polyatomic ions you find its formula and its charge there magnesium is in group two of the periodic table there it is group two and group two has a plus two oxidation number nitrate is again on the table of polyatomic ions it's right there it has a negative one charge so the two is going to go to the nitrate the one is going to go to the magnesium we picked the formula that shows that to us one magnesium and two nitrates all right on to question number two what is the correct name for K2 SO4 well K is potassium and SO4 is a polyatomic ion and so again we go to our list of polyatomic ions we find SO4 it tells us that it is sulfate because potassium is a metal we can't use any of those prefixes that we talked about with the covalent substances this is an ionic compound so no monos no dyes no tries etc. and since potassium is in group one there's no roman numeral in the name either so it's just potassium sulfate B is the answer to that so again when you got those polyatomic ions make sure you check the table of polyatomic ions that you'll be given on the reference sheet and check the name whatever that name is the name you use question number three what type of reaction is this well this has no plus sign on the product side and a reaction that has no plus sign on the product side is a synthesis reaction this one's the opposite there's no plus sign on the reactant side no plus sign on the reactant side is decomposition synthesis and decomposition reactions are the two types of reactions that are missing plus signs the synthesis is missing the plus sign on the product side the decomposition is missing the plus sign on the reactant side if it has two plus signs in it it's going to be single replacement those the only three reaction types that you're responsible for knowing on the final exam question number five which of the following combinations would increase the solubility of a gas in a liquid now there's two things that affect a gas they are pressure and they are temperature solids are only affected by temperature and the way it works is that if we're talking about increasing it would be increasing pressure increase the solubility for temperature the way it works you have to decrease the temperature to increase the solubility so we're looking for the one that says something about increasing pressure and decreasing temperature increasing pressure and decreasing temperature see is the answer to that all right on to next which of the following is an Arrhenius acid corner the Arrhenius definition in acid is H and then some negative ion and a base is some positive ion attached to hydroxide those the Arrhenius definitions H something for an acid something hydroxide for a base and again in this question we're asked for the acids we're looking for H and some negative ion that would be a H2S next question again an acid base question this time we're talking about something that is slippery and bitter and Keith being bitter here that's the property that one of the properties anyways that you're expected to know for bases bases are bitter acids are sour you have to know that acids have a pH less than seven bases have a pH greater than seven you have to know what they do to lib this paper so again when you're thinking about acid pH less than seven sour and what this paper ends up red so red stays red blue turns red and for a base a pH greater than seven bitter and blue is the color for lib this paper blue stays blue red turns blue that's what you got to know for your properties of acids and bases here it's all about strong versus weak strong will completely ionize weak partially and this question it says partly ionize so we know it's weak again you have to know this in terms of particle diagrams so if you're looking at a beaker and like our little practice question had the acid is this big open circle with a closed one in the week you're going to have some of that in there some might have broken down but you're still going to have some of that in there and the strong everything will have dissociated everything will have broken apart there'll be no acid or base left number nine the bond between two hydrogen atoms h2 would be what so that's the Lewis structure for h2 it's two hydrogen bond is for the single covalent bond between them both non-metal so we know it's a covalent bond both identical which means the electronegativity difference in this case would be zero each hydrogen has an electro negativity of 2.1 so the difference is zero that makes the bond non-polar covalent if the two atoms are the same the electronegativity difference is zero you'd even have to know what it is and the electronegativity difference is zero they're going to share the electrons equally and that will make a non-polar bond on this one the key is knowing hydrogen has to have two electrons and chlorine needs to have eight in this one chlorine only has two from the double from the single bond here that dash dash represents two electrons so all the chlorine would have around it is two the hydrogen would have four doesn't work for either one of them in this one the hydrogen would have four and the chlorine would have four doesn't work for either one of them in this one the hydrogen would have four and the chlorine would have eight so it works for chlorine doesn't for hydrogen, and in this one the hydrogen has two, chlorine has eight, everything is stable D. Is the correct answer to that one? Again, most elements have to have eight valence electrons to be stable. The exception would be hydrogen here, because it's only got one energy level, and that single energy level can only hold two electrons. Question 11, I'm using Vesper to predict the shape of C, I4. Well C, I4 is five atoms. One carbon, four iodines. And five atom molecules are always tetrahedral. That's about as straightforward as a Vesper question can get. The only one that would be equally easy is the two atom molecule, because two atom molecules are linear. So threes and fours get complicated. All right, number 12. The reason the boiling point of water is higher than the boiling point of hydrogen sulfide is what? Well, one of the things we talked about is intermolecular force. And the stronger the intermolecular force, the higher the boiling point. So if water has a higher boiling point than hydrogen sulfide, then water must have stronger intermolecular forces than hydrogen sulfide. More nomenclature, C, F4. Carbon and fluorine are both non-metals, and because they're both non-metals, that is a covalent substance. And for the covalent substances, we have to use the prefixes, mono, di, tri, tetra, et cetera. We never changed the ending of the first name, so it's just carbon with the appropriate prefix. However, there's only one carbon here, so the prefix would be mono, and we're not allowed to use mono on the first element. So the first word in the name has to be carbon. Automatically eliminates those two. Fluorine becomes fluoride, and the prefix for four is tetra. So carbon, tetra, fluoride is the answer to that question. Percent mass. First thing we got to do is figure out what the mass of sodium chloride is. There's one sodium, each sodium is 23. There's one chlorine, each chlorine is 35. For a total of 58. We're asked for the percent of chlorine in it, so we take chlorine's number, 23, divided by the mass, 58 times 100. Oops, I looked the wrong one, didn't I? Just notice that it's 35, because we're doing chlorine. Yep, chlorine, 35 divided by 58 times 100. So 60.3%. Answer is C. It says 60.7 there, because I just used whole numbers. If I had used some decimal place values in my masses, I would have got the exact same thing. But you can see with our calculation of 60.3, that's the one that's closest, that's the one I pick. All right, moving on. The following molecular formulas for hydrocarbons, which is also an empirical formula. Well, molecular means covalent, and these are all covalent because they're all carbons and hydrogens. Covalent means there's no metals. Empirical means reduced. The one where the subscripts are in their lowest terms and cannot be reduced any further, so the answer is A. We can reduce those by dividing them both by two. We can reduce those by dividing them both by three. We can reduce those by dividing them both by two. Empirical means it is reduced. It's already in its lowest terms. Another reaction type, we got plus signs on both sides. So we know it's not decomposition. Composition, I don't even know what they mean by that. That's probably just a made-up word. And as far as what we have to know, that's a single displacement. And the reason why it's single not doubles, because it's an element in the compound, element in the compound. If you have an element in the compound of both sides, it's single displacement. Again, you're only going to have to know, since this is decomposition and single displacement replacement for the final exam. According to the old study guide. Number 17, the synthesis of ammonia is represented by that equation. We want to completely convert nine moles of hydrogen gas to ammonia, and we want to know how many moles of nitrogen are required. So our two substances are hydrogen and nitrogen. We find hydrogen and nitrogen in our equation up here, and it tells us one mole of N2, one mole because there's nothing in front of the N2, is three moles of hydrogen. This is three in front of hydrogen. So that's our equivalence that we use. This is a mole ratio problem, and your equivalence comes from the balanced equation. Now for the setup, we start with the number that we're given, this nine moles of hydrogen gas. Whatever we're given has to go on the bottom. So the three moles of hydrogen goes in the bottom. The other number, the one mole of nitrogen goes on top. The goal being canceling out that hydrogen nine divided by three is three. So the answer is C. Again, in these mole ratio problems, make sure that you're using the balanced equation to write your equivalence, and your equivalence is just the coefficients from that balanced equation. You've got to find your two substances, and this one's a little tricky because that ammonia gas, we don't need it. In fact, when I was doing this with the eighth period yesterday, I put ammonia in my equivalence before I started, didn't realize until I got here, and started setting up the equation that I didn't need it at all. So again, you got to make sure that you're reading the questions carefully, figuring out what two substances you need, find the two substances in the equation, write the equivalence to your dimensional analysis. Same kind of problem here. That's the equation. We want to know how many moles of oxygen are produced when three moles of potassium chlorate decompose completely. So my two substances are oxygen and potassium chlorate, those two substances. There's a two in front of the potassium chlorate. There's a three in front of the oxygen. So that's my equivalence. Now I do my math, starting with the number from the equation, because I have potassium chlorate as my given. My two moles of potassium chlorate have to go on the bottom so I can cancel that out. My three moles of oxygen go on the top, like so. So you do three times three, that's nine, divided by two is 4.5. So the answer is D. And that's how that's done. Make sure you're good with those, because that's the bulk of what you have to do stoichiometry-wise on the final. Again, I'm not doing any three-step problems because I don't want to confuse anybody with anything else. There's only one of those on the final, so if you miss it, you miss it. There's five throwaways, so I'm not too worried about it. There's more of these though, so I want to make sure you know how to do it. Moving on to the 19, the volume of a gas is .4 liters. The pressure is one atmosphere. At the same temperature, what's the pressure? The volume is 2.0 liters. We got two pressures, we got two volumes. We know this is either Boyle's, Charles, or Gay-Lusak's law, so we go to that part of the reference sheet and we find the equations that has the P's and the V's in it. And it is P1 times V1 equals P2 times V2. Now as far as the ones and twos are concerned, this is where we're starting. We're changing the volume to this. So these are my twos, those are my ones. So it's 1 times .4 equals 2 times P. So it's .4 divided by 2, which is .2. Another gas law problem. The volume of a gas is 5 liters when the temperature is 278 Kelvin. If the temperature is increased to 283 Kelvin, and we're increasing it there so we already know that that's 2 and these are the ones, what will the new volume be? Again, two T's, two V's. We know it's either Boyle's, Charles, or Gay-Lusak's law, so we go to that part of the reference sheet and we find the equation that has the V's and T's in it. And that is V1 over T1 equals V2 over T2. Then we substitute. So it's 5 over 278 equals V2 over 283. So I simplify this side first, divide 5 by 278, and then I'm going to multiply both sides by 283 to move that. So I get 5.08, which rounds to 5.1. And that's how you do that. There'll be some gas laws like that on the final, so make sure you're doing that whole figure out what you got thing so you pick the right equation, substitute, and solve. It's basic algebra. Take your time with it. You've got plenty of time to take the test. Don't mess it up because you're in a hurry. So volume, we're going to calculate the appropriate or approximate volume, that's our variable, of a 0.6 mole sample of a gas, moles of BN at 15 Celsius. Well, we need Kelvin. So we'll add 273 to turn that into Kelvin. That is 288 and 1.1 atmosphere. That's pressure. We have one pressure, one temperature, one amount, and we're looking for volume. There's one of everything that's ideal gas law. PV equals nRT. R is a given, it's on the reference sheet. So we substitute 1.1 times V equals 0.6 times 0.0821. Again, you don't have to memorize that. It's on the reference sheet times 288. Multiply all that together first, 0.6 times 0.0821 times 288, and then divide it by 1.1. Then we have a 12.89, which rounds to 12.9. Again, you'll know it's ideal gas law because there'll only be one pressure, there'll only be one temperature. Nothing will be duplicated, and if nothing is duplicated, it's ideal gas law. If you have duplicates of everything, then it's one of the other gas laws, either Boyles, Charles, or Lusax, and this is the key right here. You have to be going through variables and figuring out what you got, so you can pick the right equation. Don't try to shortcut. Dissociate means ionic. Ionic means it's got a metal in it. The answer is A. 23 as temperature increases solubility of solids. Now, this is the solid thing. The only thing that affects a solid is temperature. Pressure has no effect on it. An increasing temperature would increase the solubility of a solid. Decreasing temperature would decrease the solubility generally. Not always, it's usually, and the reason for that is there are some substances that actually are affected the opposite way, and very few of them. Some that aren't affected at all. Again, very few of them. For almost everything, the solubility goes up. That's why we have this always and usually thing. It almost always does it, but not always. We've got to avoid those terms. Last page of these questions before we get into the ones that I had right, because I couldn't find any good ones in the test banks. 24, I guess those are really long questions. What is the molarity of a solution that contains 125 grams of sodium chloride and 4 liters? The molar mass is 58.44. This is set up exactly the way that you should expect them to be set up on the final. That's what the study guide says. They're going to give you the mass of the solute. They're going to give you the molar mass. They're going to give you the liters. Here's what we do. We'll take the mass we're given, 125, and we'll divide it by the formula mass of 58.44. 125 divided by 58.44 is 2.1-ish. That's the number of moles we have, but that doesn't really matter. You just take the mass of the solute, divide it by the molar mass, you get that number. Then divide that number by the liters of solution. It's about 0.5. That's the answer. Again, this is the way you're going to be given it on the final according to the study guide. They're going to give you the mass of the solute. They're going to give you the molar mass. They're going to give you the liters of solution. Just take the mass that you're given divided by the molar mass, then divide it again by the liters of solution. Acids are sour. One of those properties you have to know about acids. Bases bitter, acids sour. Think lemon juice. Acids react with bases to produce salts and water. It's always H something reacting with something OH. That's acid-base neutralization. The products will always be salt, which is just a general term for anionic compound and water. The H and the OH make the water. We're looking for a conjugate acid-base pair. A conjugate acid-base pair are going to have the same negative ion, and they will only be different by one hydrogen. They will have the same negative ion, and they're only different by one hydrogen. These don't have the same negative ion. Can't be that. These have the same negative ion, so it could be that. These don't have the same negative ion, so it can't be that. These don't have the same negative ion, so it can't be that. We have found our answer. And again, the difference between these two is just that one hydrogen. The acid has the one hydrogen. The base is the one missing it. Now, this one is approached a little differently. The conjugate base of this. So they're telling me this is the acid. We got to find the base, and the way you find the base is by getting rid of a hydrogen. So it's ClO3. Again, a conjugate acid-base pair has the same negative ion. The acid will have one more hydrogen than the base does. That's what you got to remember about it. That's how you spot them. That's how you find them. The greater the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter. Well, kinetic energy is temperature. Kinetic energy is temperature. If the kinetic energy is going to go up, that means the temperature is going to go up. So the more kinetic energy you have, the higher the temperature. If the kinetic energy is going down, the temperature is going down. If the kinetic energy is staying the same, the temperature is staying the same. So anytime the temperature doesn't change. The kinetic energy doesn't change either. Temperature is kinetic energy. That's what they want you to know. A catalyst lowers activation energy. That's what they do. Remember those humps in the potential energy diagrams? Have to get over the hump for the reaction to happen. Catalysts lower the hump. That's what they do. They lower the activation energy. Mole particle conversion. You've got to know one mole equals 6.02 times 10 to the 23rd of anything. That's Avogadro's number. You have to know Avogadro's number. It's not on the reference sheet. Whenever you're given atoms you will divide by Avogadro's number. So it's important we put this in the calculator right. Just move this up. Now my calculator, it's this times 10 to the X button. On the calculators that are over there on the wall, it's the EE button that you would be pushing. So what you do is you put this number in first and we do 4.8. Then we hit the exponential notation key EE or exp and then 25. Then we hit divided by Avogadro's number. 6.02 EE 23 equals. At no point do I ever actually type in times 10. That's what the EE button is all about. I didn't type in times 10 to get that to show up. I just pushed the exponential notation key and it showed up. 79 is 80. Rounded and that is 80 in scientific notation. They just put this in there for significant figures. That scientific notation thing. Now if we're given moles we're going to divide by or not divide by multiply by Avogadro's number to find the atoms. We'll do the opposite math process. If we're given atoms we divide by Avogadro's number. If we're given moles we're going to multiply by Avogadro's number. So 0.075 times 6.02 EE 23 is 4.5 times 10 to the 20 seconds. And again my calculator actually says times 10 to the 22nd. The ones on the wall don't put the times 10 there. So it's 4.515 and then there's an exponent 22 in it. That little exponent 22 is that. And in the last one molar mass of AUCL3 there's only one AU. The mass of AU from the periodic table is 197. And then we go find the mass for chlorine 35. But there's three of them. So I do 35 times 3. That's 105. Then I add them up. And I get 302. Again they have 303.6 because they're using those decimal place values. Again if you use the whole numbers you're fine because there's only one thing that's even close to 302 there. It's kind of easy to pick out which is which. Now I'm going to pause this video for a second so I can print out the other I can find a copy of the other ones actually. I think they're right here. Here we go. Here they are. Now 8th period I didn't get to go through these on the board with you because I didn't have them in my little smart notebook thing whatever they call it. But I do have it here so we can actually look at it on the video so you can see what you missed out on yesterday. Everybody else will see it because I'll take pictures of it today. Which of the following correctly represents the effect of a catalyst? Again catalyst lower activation energy. Activation energy is the height of the hump. It lowers that so D is the answer. What element does that represent? What it's asking you what element does it represent? You're just counting the number of arrows. The arrows will tell you the atomic number. So 2, 4, 6, 7, 8 arrows means it's atomic number 8 and atomic number 8 is oxygen. When calcium ionizes what noble gas will it resemble? Well it's a metal. Calcium is a metal because it's over on the left side of the periodic table. There it is. It's going to lose electrons to become stable specifically because it's in group 2. It's got two valence electrons. It'll lose two electrons to become stable. So it'll change from having 20 electrons to having 18. So it will look like argon, the noble gas that comes before it on the periodic table. Metals look like the noble gas that come before them. Non-metals look like the noble gas that come after them. And finally last but not least which of these represents the law of conservation of mass that means they have to have the same things on both sides. Don't have to go far. It's the first one.  This one doesn't have enough black circles so it doesn't work. This one doesn't have enough white circles and it's got one extra black one so it doesn't work. And this one has lost a black one so it doesn't work. You've got to have the same thing on both sides for law of conservation of mass. That's it. That's all the videos I'm posting. We're not doing any more review sheets or anything like that. We've reviewed everything multiple times so watch the videos, go back over the review sheets, and do your best to make sure you pass the final.


For the first time ever, UBC Vancouver and UBC Okanagan will collaboratively present the annual Celebrate Learning Week. It's online this year, from May 17th to the 23rd, and it will showcase teaching and learning opportunities through open lectures, poster sessions, workshops, and more. I encourage all faculty, staff, and students to participate in Celebrate Learning Week by attending online events that demonstrate innovation in online, blended, or other teaching practices, student experiences, equity, diversity, and inclusion, open educational resources, and well-being. This year's keynote is Sia Vershelden, Special Projects Advisor for the Integration of Academic and Student Affairs at the Association of American Colleges and Universities. During her keynote address on May 18th, she will explore the effect of racism, classism, sexism, ableism, heterosexism, and xenophobia on students and other members of the university community. Following the keynote event, she will host additional workshops for faculty, advisors, graduate students, and TAs. To find out more and to register for Celebrate Learning Week events, visit celebratelearning.ubc.ca.


Hello you guys, so I am I'm having such a hectic chaotic day today I woke up super early this morning And I needed to like edit a video and just like clear my phone of my photos and do like some random like stuff So I did that this morning and now I'm trying to squeeze in the gym before I have my waxing appointment I was supposed to leave like half an hour go to the gym So I'm only gonna get to like go to the gym for half an hour, but at least I'm going so it's like not that bad Like whatever after the gym, I'm going straight to my waxing appointment And I wanted to move my waxing appointment so that it's like half an hour later But they don't freaking answer their phones and it's really annoying because I tried to call them earlier this week too And their phone just like rings and like does the music thing and they're like Oh, there's nobody available to take your call, but it happened to me like every single time I've been calling them so it's really freaking annoying because I really want to get a hold of them and I can't Sorry, I'm just going on a rampage right now Literally leaving tomorrow with my boyfriend. We are going to join like his family and I was originally supposed to leave today But there's no way I could do that because I have so much stuff to get done today after we come back from his cabin We have two days in between when we're going on our tropical vacations I should probably shouldn't have been working on set this week at all because of how much I have to do but Whatever it's already done Yeah, now I'm just on the way that this vlog is gonna make it out of my hair It's so much hairspray in it from set because they had to do like these updo thingies and I have washed it this morning And then I'm now going to the gym after just taking a shower, which feels really weird This is literally crusting so I put like a hair mask on it overnight and then I wash it this morning But anyways, that's how my morning has been, but I'm not trying to complain or anything I'm just trying to show you what I'm doing tonight a lot of errands to run and a lot of shit to get done Hey, that actually is overrun But I'm excited.  You don't even know where to start. That's how I feel So anyways, okay, I just got to the gym. We're gonna take this Magic mind shot together just to watch a shot Cheers to your chaotic day keep in mind. I almost forgot my wallet when I was leaving that would have screwed me over so bad I Made it after my half an hour workout. I'm gonna go out now. Wish me luck. It's gonna be so painful You know Okay, so I would like to come on here and say thank you to skill share for sponsoring this video So I was thinking and as human beings We all have our own little skills that we're better at than other people because we all are unique and we all have Different areas of expertise and so at the end of the day if you want to learn something new The best way to learn is from an expert who is very good at what they do and familiar with that field So skill share is an online learning community with thousands of creative classes on there Let me tell you I wasn't really sure about their website until I went to go check it out And I was like wow, this is actually so good. They have everything from painting on there To yoga to the video editing to starting a YouTube channel Literally they cover everything and they make it so easy for you That's a part of going out of your comfort zone and not staying stagnant and kind of just like doing little fun things that create little changes in your life And really just invest in yourself So I took a class that's called easy interior design create a space for function and flow and it is by Demetrius Robinson I don't really know anything or did not know anything about interior design and now that I have my own place I obviously want to learn new ways to spice up the interior design It was so much fun learning on their website and learning from an expert So yeah the first 1,000 people to click the link in my description We'll get a one month free trial on skill share, which is so worth it But yeah, so go click the link in my description and thank you to skill share for sponsoring I just got back from the mall and I just ate Bernie made me some food. So shout out to you Bernie Thank you for making me a salad so freakin good But yeah, so I did some shopping honestly spending my money carelessly makes me and helps me manifest money. So You know what? It's an investment. So I did some shopping at H&M And I'm actually very proud of each and I because I've been wanting to shop more ethical and like literally every tag now that they have says like made out of This percent recycled materials. So it makes me feel like a lot better about shopping there I saw a lot of shit to do though tonight I still need to film a sponsorship that I'm just about to do and then after I do that I need to edit Send off the video. I need to clean finish the laundry up pack I actually need to go out again to do a couple of errands that I totally forgot about like I really want to buy a new Book because when you're at the cabin, it's like the perfect time to read You know what I mean? So I'm gonna try this about in a bit.  So I got this one It's just like a halter neck and then it's a just like a plain beige Dress and then I got these pink shorts Just to have I've always wanted a pink pair of pink light pink shorts And I finally found some at H&M So I had to get these and I got this sweater because I've been wanting just like a clean slash white zip up So I found one at H&M and it's actually really good quality. It's pretty thick and yeah I've just been wanting one of these for a while now then I actually got this I'm just wearing it because I was cold in the house. So it's just this crew neck I love it so much and I just love having different crew necks because I wear them so often way more than hoodies to be honest I just love crew neck and then I got this crew neck as well And this one's just like gray and blue. I love the colors of it and it's just a vibe. It's so cute And then I stopped over at Sephora because I actually needed something from here I just put in an order online for like $300 for Sephora and then here I go buying more So I also went to Urban Outfitters and I got these sunglasses.  These remind me of like I think they're like an old style that are coming back But I love them so much and they're just like a vibe So I got these at Urban Outfitters, and then I also got this top at Urban Outfitters And it's really like when I was looking at it. I was like, okay I think this is cute, but I don't know how this goes, but then once I put it on it was really cute So it's basically I don't even know how to show you guys because it's really weird But it's basically like this and it's really cute. So I got this. This is like the overhyped perfume spray thingy and I don't even I think I was saying this in another video Like I don't even own a perfume and I was gonna get the glossier one But then I was really hesitant to get it because I wanted to smell it in person before I buy it So I didn't end up getting it and I haven't gotten a perfume since but I really wanted to try this one because everybody loves it So much. So I was like, you know what? I haven't never really bought myself a perfume before and I want to smell good this summer Especially when we're at the beach in sweaty. So I feel like this is just the perfect summer perfume and it smells so good So I got that and then I just got this first aid beauty Ultra repair cream. I love this stuff so much. I just actually ran out of my other one Yeah, this helps my eczema too sometimes I get like eczema on my eyelids and stuff So this really helps it and it just moisturizes your face. So nicely. So first aid beauty if you're watching this I wouldn't mind to be on your PR list. So anyways, yeah, so that's all I got kind of a little hefty shopping spree, but We deserve it ladies. Oh my god I forgot to say but I really met one of my subscribers on set the other day and she's so cute She was like, oh my god Yes, and then she was like, oh my god, like your channel is amazing and I would literally wanted to cry It was the sweetest thing ever. I actually ended up like driving her home So it was funny how that worked out But it's just so crazy to me that there's real people in this world that watch my videos and I'm not just talking to this camera like I'm talking to people and It's still a crazy thought that I can let I'll never be able to wrap my head around it So I just wanted to say thank you so much for watching and I appreciate you guys more than you know And it's not just a number to me.  I have a lot to do and it's already five What is that you guys so we're about to leave on our road trip. We're just getting gas This is like a not a self-serve.  We always get Tim Horton's before we go like leave So we're gonna go to the grocery store that we got to pick up something from his house And then we're gonna go to Tim Horton's and then get on the road for real. So Yay Okay, Tim Horton's haul we got three sausage farmers wrap two for Joe one for me and then I got a hash brown I got a bacon one and then I got a ice cap with oat milk I was gonna get like a coffee, but then I'm like, you know what? I'm really in the mood for an ice cap so about that you got a coffee and now we're on the way This is like a ritual of whatever we get to morning in the morning. It's like a road trip. I literally love road trips Okay, so we made our first pit stop We're at the hope slide and there's bathrooms here So we're gonna go to the bathroom Joe really needs to go his coffee was brewing in his stomach this whole time And he needs to let it out So we're just gonna go to the bathrooms and it's so pretty we're literally like in the mountains I have no service right now But yeah, it's like a little stop on the highway where you can go pee chill and there's kind of like a viewpoint here Like we're kind of in the mountains. I'll show you guys around but yeah We're just waiting for the bathrooms because there's people currently in line. So So we just got to Princeton and This is like about 45 minutes away from the cabin So we're gonna stop the liquor store get some drinks and then we're gonna go into save-on because they need a couple things We already stopped at the grocery store But we need to get frozen fruit here because we didn't want to drive with the frozen fruit Obviously could be literally melted by the time that we got here But yeah, so we're just gonna go to the liquor store now and then get the frozen fruit at save-on We're headed back on the road now. I got a kombucha and Joe got a doctor doctor pepper It's so hot like I'm so happy it's 32 degrees and I missed the freaking heat I'm so happy. This is the fit for today. I'm basically wearing like this bra top I got some urban outfitters and it's literally like a bra top But I'm so hot so I don't really care and then I'm just having these sweatshorts on and then I have my button up that I thrifted But yeah, so we'll probably be there now in like under an hour Yeah, it's the last home stretch Hello you guys so we made it. We have been here since yesterday. It's currently Friday and We've been just sitting out on the dock honestly just chilling tanning all day I was kind of getting some weird IUD cramps again today because it's been on and off ever since I got it So that sucks, and I'm still kind of feeling it right now But anyways, that's fine. It'll pass. Hopefully tomorrow feel hopefully better But it is so peaceful here. Honestly, it is such a vibe so peaceful the lake is just beautiful the weather is beautiful and it's just Beautiful So I just started this book, it's called November 9th by Colleen Hoover and Yeah, I can't say anything about it. Yeah, I literally just started it But it's such a vibe reading here while tanning So peaceful. I do have to kind of work today and edit the video so I can post tomorrow but yeah, I'm just trying to Take time to relax as much as I can because I know on my tropical vacation I'm gonna be relaxing a lot. So I'm gonna do some work here, but it's not gonna be like a lot I'm just gonna try to enjoy This as much as I can and just stay away from work, and I want to also do a phone cleanse I was answering like a whole bunch of questions on Instagram like I put a questionnaire thing So if you guys participated in that, thank you It was so much fun and I was just kind of answering some questions all day and now I just kind of want to stay off my phone and read You


So boys and girls, we have been reading a lot of current affairs articles over the last few months and we've been looking at distinguishing between fact and opinion in the different articles that we've read. Now can you think about why that might be important? Why is it important? And I want you just to talk to your partner to tell them why you think it's important to read about current affairs and to distinguish between fact and opinion. Go ahead. I'll give you a few seconds.  One, two, three, four and five. I want you to just feel free to tell me by raising your hand what you and your partner discussed. Why is it important for us to read current affairs, first of all, and second of all to be able to distinguish between fact and opinion? What do you think, Cordell? It's good to know because if a law is passed, do you know about it? Okay, so sometimes governments will pass laws like our local and provincial and you want to know what the law is, or by law, exactly. You can learn more about what's happening in our world. It's always, we're a global society, aren't we? Yes, we can, it's on vacation, you have to know where you're going, like, if there's some places that are worn. Right, so in a vacation you might want to visit some of those parts of the world and know what's going on there, if there's any kind of strife or difficulty. Anything else? Prices of all, so you want to know about that? Maybe you should fill up your gas tank. So all those kinds of good reasons. It's really important you're right to know what's happening in the world. And we are citizens, we're very lucky to be living in a democracy. And as citizens of a democracy, we would like to know what is happening in the world, but we also want to know what's happening in our government's decisions that are being made by our governments, because if you're going to be, we have many rights and responsibilities in our society, but one of our responsibilities is to be aware of what's happening in the world. And second of all, if we're aware and are able to distinguish what's a fact and what's just somebody's opinion, we can perhaps make some decisions on actions we want to take part in in our society, so that we can make a change or a difference or just know more about it. Now we brainstormed after we had read articles about what makes a fact and what's an opinion. And we came up with some criteria. Our criteria for a fact was that, you know, it can be measured, it can be proved by looking at it somewhere in the newspaper and on the internet, perhaps in encyclopedias, those kinds of things, often comes with statistics, it might be dates, it could be all kinds of numbers, it could be the numbers of people and so on. And all people would agree with it or most would agree with it because it is a fact. Opinion, it can't always be measured. Someone said the other day that, well, you could maybe measure that if you took a survey and gathered information, well, then it would become statistics. And then, yes, it could be moved into a fact. It can't be proven. Some people might agree with it, but not all people would agree with it. It is someone's belief or an opinion or their idea. And often it comes with words in statements, not always, but sometimes. It'll come with words like, I think or maybe or my opinion is or some people might say. We use that a lot when we were debating at City Hall and at the Legislative Assembly. Could or seen or it's likely this is going to happen. So what I'm going to ask you to do is I'm going to give you eight statements and they are either an opinion or a fact. And I'm going to ask you to distinguish fact from opinion. And the way you're going to do that is you're going to use a little sheet. It's got an ICANN statement that we've used before. It says, I can distinguish between fact and opinion. And you have some options. You can either write them in. If you think the first statement's a fact, you write fact. And then using our criteria, you have to tell me why you think that's a fact. If you think the first statement's an opinion, you'd put it over here, write it in here and then back it up with there. We've talked about backing up your idea or your opinion right here. Now, if you choose, you can cut them out. Use your scissors and you've got scissors and glue. You can just cut them out. We've done that before. If that's quicker for you or easier, then do that. Now, you have to do a minimum of four. If you choose to do more, you have time to do more, you may flip it over and just do them on the back. So you have lots of space, but minimum of four. Now, you have another option. You may do them alone or you may work with your partner. Again, keeping voices low and that is fine. Make sure your name's on it so that I can pick these up later. So again, remember that the most critical part of this is that you have to back it up with criteria, OK? If you find it easier to go through the eight statements and just choose all the facts, first of all, and do it that way, that's OK. And then go back, look for the opinions. Whatever you feel is easier for you. Feel free to discuss it with your partner. If you're not quite sure, the meteorite article can give us insights into the origins of the solar system. So is there anything, any words in there that might give you an idea that that might be a fact or an opinion? OK, so we're going to analyze. So what would that make you think it is? OK, scientists believe that in analysis. Do you see that word in there on our criteria sheet? OK, so this is someone's idea. They think it might be. So sometimes you have, sometimes words are embedded in a statement. And then you have to read. That's why we're learning to distinguish very carefully by reading. Good job. You read it carefully again, and you caught that word. That key word helped you there, didn't it? Great, great. Now boys and girls, I know that not everybody has done all the eight, and that is fine. I've checked around the room. And the majority, if you've done your minimum of four. And I know that everyone's had an opportunity to read through them. So what I'm going to do, and even if you didn't do this particular fact statement, I'm going to ask you just to raise your hand if you feel comfortable. And if you've done that one, great. You can just tell me what you used as your criteria to distinguish. If you have not, then just maybe have a look at it and look for those key words. Think about the criteria and volunteer. And feel comfortable to do that. Now, here are the eight statements. The first one says, scientists believe that in all of these statements come from articles we've read in the past. And I know every one of you recognized, oh, that was in the Meteorites article, and that one was in the Coalition article and so on. So these are all old. As I mentioned before, we've read all of these articles in the past. Scientists believe that an analysis of the composition of meteorites can give us insights into the origins of the solar system. Now, those of you who did that one, what did you choose, Alexander? That chose fact. Okay. Because the minerals and organisms inside of it could tell us if there is actually other life out there on other planets. Okay, so you chose it as a fact because you thought the composition would show us that there was, where our solar system came from. Did everybody, is that anyone choose anything different? An opinion. Hi, it. I chose an opinion because it says I believe, scientists believe and it can't be proven yet. So you're saying it can't be proven yet. And some scientists believe that an analysis can be of the composition, can help us with the origins of the solar system. But would all scientists believe that? By reading this, scientists believe that an analysis of the composition, it sounds like that is one of our key words from our opinion criteria, the word believe. A 10 tonned space rock burned its way through the atmosphere to crash on cold prairie soil. Mercedes. A fact. Why did you say that was a fact? What was your reasoning? Because we read an article about it. You read, we read an article about it that said that a meteorite hit our earth. So you could prove it by looking it up. Okay, did how many of you chose that one as a fact? Okay, thank you. Most observers say that the crisis in Zimbabwe, Africa is due to corruption and mismanagement by the government. Anyone like to tell me what they wrote? What did you have for that, Isaiah? They say both of them, so they wouldn't be sure. Okay, so what did you call that, an opinion or a fact? I called that an opinion. Okay, how many shared that is an opinion? How many chose that as an opinion? And I know some of you may not have gotten to that particular one. But those of you who did, how many chose that as an opinion? Okay, let's do it this way. Put your hands down for a sec. Having looked at it this now, and you may not have chosen this one to do yet, how many of you, by looking at the word most and listening to Isaiah's criteria, would agree that that is an opinion? How many would agree that that is an opinion? Okay, some of you didn't put your hands up. Could you tell me why you would think it's a fact? Most people agree with that. Okay, so we said that sometimes most are all. So maybe our criteria needs to be adjusted a little bit here. If you read, sometimes the key words are important, aren't they? But we have to always read the whole statement. So let's read it again. Most observers say that the crisis in Zimbabwe, Africa is due to corruption and mismanagement by the government. Now, could some people argue against that? Is the question. Could you raise your hand if you have something to say, to do with could some people argue against that? What do you think, Hyatt? Some people might not agree that there is corruption and mismanagement in the government. There could be a debate. So as long as there could be a debate on something, that's someone's opinion. Someone could argue against that. It's like if I say, I love chocolate cake, chocolate cake's the best in the whole world. Someone could argue with me on that. So sometimes we might have to refine our criteria on opinion. Perhaps most is not the correct word. Maybe we should be saying that all people would have to agree. For example, would all people agree with a 10-ton space rock hit the earth? Yes, because it happened and there's proof for that. So perhaps we need to refine our criteria that it should say all people and you could not argue the point. Distinguishing between fact and opinion is very, very important because as you, to be a good critical thinker when you read news, it's important for you to be able to, as a citizen in a democracy, to be able to tell the difference between this is an opinion, this is a fact. That's the first step, because then you're able to discover whether or not there might be a bias in the article when you're reading because we get a lot of information on the internet, through the news, the radio, the TV, all kinds of people just talking and when you're hearing it, you have to hear it critically or view it critically because if you do not, something that someone might be saying that is a fact is truly only their opinion or their perspective on an issue. So it's really important to hear and listen carefully because you might detect a bias when we were reading all the articles on the coalition. We realized that when we looked at the editorial cartoons, we read articles, we could see the bias. Some were people were writing kind of on the, on the conservative government Harper's side and other were writing more on the coalition side and you needed to gather the information and then make some, some very, have to think about it very critically to decide, oh, this guy's right, you know, this is an opinion, his opinion or her opinion. What's the bias here? You know what, as a critical thinker, you know, what are the perspectives in this and what side am I really on? And, and so as a critical thinker, it's gonna be really important that you're able to detect that bias because ultimately, as a democratic citizen, one of your responsibilities is to take action in our, in our society so that you can make change. But how do you do that? Unless you have information that is true and that is that you're able to take, read, reflect upon and then make a decision. I'm gonna help you with that today. I'm going to be giving you an article that's about something really important that's gonna be happening in Canada next year. And I'm going to ask you before you read the article to read four statements. So what I'm gonna ask you to do right now with the papers that are on your desk, if you could just slide them all over to the left. Now this is an anticipation guide. It is very similar to others we have done except that there is an added element. In the past, I've had you agree or disagree with the statement. Today, I'm gonna ask you, we're gonna do an added element. Strongly agree, agree, disagree or strongly disagree. Now, so you're gonna read the statement. And right here it says before you read, highlight the box where do you agree with that statement or do you disagree with it? Do you strongly agree or do you strongly disagree? After you've read the four and noted how you feel about it, I'm going to give you the article. After you read the article, I'm gonna ask you to do that all over again. Now you've gathered new information from the article about these statements. Are you still agreeing with these opinions with these statements? Are you, hmm, gee. Now that I've read about that information, I'm not as sure if I agree with that anymore. I think I actually disagree or maybe I don't agree as strongly or now I really strongly agree with that statement. We did a little bit of that when we did the homelessness issue. And I saw that a lot of people swung totally to the other side when they got some information. From the article and that's what you wanna do when you're a critical thinker. It's not just something you're thinking about when you gather information. It's important to, hmm, you know what, maybe change your decision, change your judgment, how you thought about something. Oh, now I've gotten you information. I need to perhaps change, reevaluate what I was thinking. So I'm gonna give you this first. I'm gonna ask our fad wife, if you could do this side of the room and can I get you, Deca, to do that side of the room? Now, I'm gonna just give you this article in about one minute because I want you to do your before reading anticipation guide first. Using your highlighter and please place your name on the bottom because I will be gathering these. Again, sorry boys and girls, you can work alone or you may work with a partner. And that, but you will, and you can agree with your partner. You may have different opinions. And, but basically when you do the reasoning, it is your reasoning. Okay. All right, everyone's got the sheet. Oh, there was a question about the word sparsely. Can everyone just put your finger on the second statement or your highlighter? It says, the Olympics should take place in areas that are sparsely populated. The word sparsely means very few people live there. Okay, so it would be away from large cities. Okay. And when I see that you've completed your three, your four there, I will give you the article. Okay, go ahead.  I forgot one important instruction. So one, if you could just give your eyes up front, please, two, three, four and five. I'm gonna ask you that when you find the information that's gonna back up your opinion, could you highlight it in the article and just number it statement one, two, three and four, that backs up that argument. Okay, thank you. Okay, yeah. Just text me. Just text me, just make it a little more. I think I should use green. Text bears. His mom's a text bear. Cup your, just number it, okay? Okay, you do it. Okay. I'm the one there. This is number one, their opinion. This is why you disagree. So you're saying, I don't want the text bears to pay for this, right? This is our opinion. Mm-hmm, okay. Well, and it's when you read the article, when you read the article, why do you think that text bear will increase homelessness? Okay, so where could that be a backup? So which one? You believe the text bear should not pay for it? Why? Okay, because why? Because also the text bear is pretty good. Text bears already pay taxes, which are like how much we're paying just, but people believe it should be spent on it. Yeah, so that would go in that one and then you would just number it. So you still think the same thing as you did, right? Now, just before we go further, I'm gonna ask you to go to that point, do your decision on the bottom, write it on the little yellow sticky, and probably in another couple of minutes, maybe finish up the one that you're on right now. I see most of you are ready. And then I will stop you and we'll talk a little bit about the four statements and the decision you have made and we will put our stickies on the yellow chart. Okay, I'll give you a couple more minutes to finish up. You're welcome. Well, you've made your decision. You've made a decision. You've made a decision. And to put your backup on why you feel that way, okay? Oh, sorry, too many stickies, okay? Make sure you have, maybe you have to back this up based on something from here too, okay? Yeah, think about, they talked about, like this one might help you with your backup here. Okay, you've made your decision. And you've got your yellow sticky filled up, okay? We'll back up your idea and you're saying it's gonna cost our taxpayer so much money, it could be better spent on things. So any of those things, we'll be back it up. Yep. You couldn't even write a couple of reasons. Now boys and girls, just like when we've run persuasive writing before, if you have more than one reason, that is fine. You can back it up with two or three reasons. This is where you wanna really back it up well. And I think, Cordell, could you share your story that you just shared with me about the opposite of the Olympic boosters? You were saying that was happening in Vancouver.  So some people are so against the Olympics, being at their, because they're saying it's costing so much money that they're actually burning the Olympic flag. So that's the other side of the coin, where there's a lot of people who are in favor of the Olympics and then again, a lot of the people who are not. So what we have is the issue, Canada should host the Olympics in the future. That is our statement. And there's two perspectives. Yes, they should. No, they should not. Here's what I'm gonna ask you to do. When you go up, I'd like you to put your sticky under the area that you agree or disagree on. So please watch as the different little sheets come up and then we'll just take about one minute to kind of close up. So can I start with your group? Five minutes, guys. Next group. Okay, and Amal's group? All right, can I have Fadwa's group, please? I'm gonna strongly agree. What's the go-to? One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine. Okay, and the last group? I think we're running out of strongly agree. That's okay, we can now. Okay, boys and girls, thank you. Can I just, yes, thank you. I'll just take one more minute. To kind of close up. So boys and girls, as we've gone through our activity, we've realized in order to be a critical thinker in a democratic society, it is really important to read carefully and view carefully to make sure that we are able to distinguish fact from opinion so that we can detect any bias. And even when we read the facts and read the opinions, ultimately, we need to make decisions. And our decisions should be made by looking carefully, reading as much information as we can so we can make decisions that are based on fact, not just on opinion or people's bias. You may notice too that even though there were two perspectives, we should host them, we should not host them again, there were many points of view, many points of view. So each of you is an individual and each one of you, even the people here who disagreed or the people here who agreed, your reason for them is different. And that's your point of view based on your past history, things you know about, things you've been at and you make a decision based on you. And, but please also make it based on information you gather. So thank you very much for taking part in that.


On a recent podcast, controversial podcaster and YouTuber Logan Paul was questioned about his relationship with God. What transpired revealed some major misconceptions that Logan has about God. Now this isn't Logan's first time mixing it up with spiritual conversation on his podcast. In fact, he actually had now disgraced Hillsong pastor Carl Lentz on his podcast. What up? The best looking pastor I've ever seen in my life. Yeah, dude. Like the bro of bros. Pastor bro. We're friends for life. I guess so. If you start a combo like that. Now this is probably the worst pastor that you could get on your program to learn about God. But nonetheless, Logan did have some interesting questions about God and he opened up a little bit about his faith. I'm confused. I don't truly understand. There's too many stories being told. There's too many people saying different things. Religion, faith, whatever you want to call it has led to the deaths of too many people. It has led to the trauma of too many children. And I've just been not shut off to the idea but turned off momentarily. Just recently Logan Paul once again opened up the book of his spiritual journey. Let's react. No, it's the end of the day. Like normally around this hour I'd be doing my prayers. This is what I say. Dear God creator universe. Thank you for another blessed day on this blessed planet. It's a beautiful place you created. Happy to be here. Just really happy to be here. I feel very grateful that I was very productive today. Felt very full and complete. I got to do what I wanted to do, which was nice. And I'm feeling very fulfilled again. And that feels good. I'm very happy and thankful about that. I'm exhausted. But I like that because it means I put all of myself into today. And I want to express my gratitude and hope for another good day tomorrow. Amen. Thank you. I love that. Okay, so when I first watched this clip, I really didn't notice anything too wrong about it. Gratitudes are a good thing, right? Wrong. Gratitude is not always a good thing. Yes, you heard me right. Gratitude is not always a good thing. Two reasons and make sure you stay tuned to the second one to see if you agree. The first reason that gratitude isn't always good is that it depends who your gratitude is directed towards. Gratitude directed towards the universe is just as bad as no gratitude at all because you're attributing the good gifts of God to something that doesn't even exist. This, you know, faceless force of the universe, whatever that is. You might be saying, Isaac, but Logan addresses God in his prayer. So doesn't that mean he's addressing the God of the Bible? Well, based on what I've heard from Logan about his perspective on Christianity and the Bible, though he might admire some aspects of it, he definitely is not praying to the God of the Bible. I like the idea of being a good person and following everything that you said. I just, I don't know if I can put a label on it. Uh, that would define me in a certain way. Yes, gratitude is important, but what is more important is whom we're being grateful to. Hey man, I got your coffee order here. Ah, yes, thank you. I love coffee. Yeah, me too. I'm so glad to have this cup of coffee. It is so delicious and smooth. Thank you to the universe for bringing me this cup of delicious show. Wait, what? I'm just so thankful to whatever force in the universe decided to get me my coffee order this day. It is a gift. I'm sitting right here. Is there something you want to say to me? Oh, yeah. Actually, not really. I think I'm going to get going. Are you kidding me? The second reason that gratitude isn't always a good thing and pay attention here is because gratitude is used selfishly. And focusing on the one thing that you are grateful for increases the energy of gratitude and rises just a little bit, the joy inside yourself. Just a little bit. If you can get, you can just get to one good feeling, one good feeling helps build on another good feeling and another good feeling. I'm not saying that gratitude should make you feel bad, but people are using gratitude like some sort of instrument that's going to bring you good vibes and happiness.  It's used selfishly. Here's the main point. This is what I'm getting to. Our gratitude and thankfulness is not about what we can get, but rather we are thankful and grateful towards God because he deserves it. And while the world may adopt Christian ideas like gratitude because it brings about pragmatic benefits to their lives, like that happens because in God's plan, there is so much flourishing and healthy ways of being who we were created to be. But that's not the ultimate point. That's the gift on top of it. We are thankful and grateful because God is truly good.  He's not some intergalactic being that created us and dipped when things got bad. No, he's the God of the universe who created us in his image. And when we rebelled against him, he provided a way through his son, through Jesus, who is fully God and fully man to live the life that we could not live and to die on the cross. The death we deserve to die for our sins against God, giving us a way to be forgiven and to become a new creation. There's so much gratitude to be had when we actually see the beauty of the gospel. One sec, where was the, where's the building? Where's, where's you asking your creator to give you strength, wisdom, faith? No, never, ever, never. Okay, so hold up. Why doesn't Logan ask? Why doesn't he ask for faith, for courage, for deliverance from sin, for excellence in his tasks, for freedom from distractions? Why doesn't he ask God? Two reasons, and these aren't just true for Logan. They're also true for us as well.  I don't ask God for help. Number one, because I don't think he'll deliver. And the second reason is I don't think I need help. It's doubt and pride. Both things, not good. Proverbs 11, 2 says this. When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with humility comes wisdom. Only when we humble ourselves are we receptive to wisdom. 1 Peter 312 says this. God listens to the humble heart, but he resists the prideful prayer. Now Jesus told us about a Pharisee who prayed a very prideful prayer. That's a tongue twister. Dear Lord, thank you that I am not like other people. Cheaters, sinners, adulterers, and certainly not a tax collector. I'm so much better than them. Amen. Here's my prayer for Logan. That he would humble himself before God. That even amongst all the money and success that he has acquired. That he would see his own brokenness and sin and be drawn to God in faith. Because in Christ there is a free gift of salvation available to all of us who call on his name. This video is brought to you by my friends on Patreon. This ministry can really only keep going and growing if folks like you come alongside it to support it and get this message of the Gospel out, helping people follow Jesus daily. If you want to be a part of this mission and this calling, head to the link in my description here and sign up on Patreon today. Thanks so much. I will see you next time. God bless.


The development of active and responsive mechanical metamaterials with multifunctionality, sensing, electrical actuation, information processing, and data-driven designs is a grand challenge in the mechanical metamaterials community that could lead to intelligent mechanical metamaterials. This article was authored by Painting Jiao, Johan Mühler, Jordan R. Rainey, and others.


OK. Do you hear me? Can I just ask who of you is flying drone and already uses drones for workflow? OK, that's great. So we created an app, and our promise is that it only takes one click. So you can plan everything on the laptop or on a desktop and then send it to your account or send it to anyone and fly the mission with one click. So the drone takes off, flies the mission, comes back. And in 99%, if there's not a helicopter or anything where you have to down the drone, the pilot pretty much has a great job. He can enjoy nature, enjoy what he's doing, enjoy the drone flight. And I have a little video. So here we see we just type in the address where we want to fly. And we just go to the location, and now we can choose a template what we want to do. So you see free hand. You can just draw anything with your hand on the screen, and it will draw a map. But we now want to use a double orbit. And a double orbit is the best if you want to create a 3D model. It's just the most efficient. And you can see, you now look at the length, the width, also the start altitude, the end altitude, and everything is in real time. You could do it faster. I did it in a normal pace so that it's realistic. Also you can choose the start angle, the pattern of the flight, and the speed. So it tells you the maximum speed that you can choose that the photos are still good. And now you are planning one minute, 20 seconds, and you have over 50 waypoints. And the only thing you have to do now is press a button, and the drone flies this mission. And you can also see here, you can do multiple other things, but normally the pilot doesn't need to know this, right? So there's a whole, let's say, each waypoint. You can easily select and change everything, which can be handy for a lot of things. You can also do, for instance, facades, that you just repeat the mission on a certain height. And but for digitalizing a building, all you need to do is a double orbit or an orbit. An orbit also works, but a double orbit is just nicer. But it shows that something like your software is needed to make even drone flights failsafe.  Actually, the presentation is only three more slides. I can just also tell about it. So what you do, you have the images. You send us the images. And within 24 hours, you get back the 3D model. So you don't need to buy the expensive license. You don't need to invest into expensive hardware. And we're working on it that it doesn't take 24 hours, but that it really will be super fast. And so one thing we also do is that we build our own drone that will be 249 gram that will have RTK, because we need RTK for accurate flying. And that would be the dream that we then also have LTE that we directly can shoot the images into the cloud. And we this year look for partners. Next year, we're planning to sell it. And for the 3D models, it's for the fair, 25 euros per model. So it's a fair price. So if somebody wants to buy a package or is interested how it works, we are in Hall 5.2. And yeah. So basically, let me know, who is your target client?  There are a lot of experts out there who use specialized software, go into details, 1 centimeters, half a centimeter, preciseness, accuracy, sigma. Those are the buzzwords. I guess your app system is not focusing on those high level catastrophe surveying people. Who is your basic client who you are looking for? So at the moment, our best client comes from the solar world because he has to visualize how he puts the solar panels. And he can do this with our model because we fly at the moment with an RTK drone. So it's 3 centimeter accurate. And he uses it as a selling tool. So on the one hand, he can plan with it. But on the other hand, he can go to the client and show him. And it looks amazing. I mean, I would have had an example. It's a bit unfortunate that the computer is downed by me. But it really looks photo realistic.  How did you do it, right? It's an amazement. And I think you can really use it for anyone who wants to show a client his work. And it really takes an effort for building. The flight time of this mission is two minutes. So it takes you two minutes to generate something, two minutes and 25 euros to generate something that potentially can be the e-tüpfelchen. So the thing that in the end really makes the client say, OK, I go with you instead of something else. So if I extend it right, out of those 10,000 jobs out there, you're not stealing from the surveillance business the top jobs to 3D photogrammetry at all. What you offer is a new segment for those carpenters, for those companies in the electropower industry, for those initiatives to bring 100,000 solar panels in Germany on the roofs, and I guess Europe-wide, that you don't need a specialist in surveying and you don't need a specialist in drone flying and drone planning. You offer a software that helps you to plan the drone flights. All you need is a pilot who is licensed, who has the insurance in the right drone, although there will be a drone soon from yourself, to do the job. And the data processing, which is like a homogenized job, is done by you. And when you're back from the job the next day, you can access the data, which sounds like a model that can be multiplied for large company and 10,000 of customers who need this information fast compared to the single architect or a single surveyor who needs one object done very precisely. So that's right the opposite side. I'd say it's not the Porsche and the software. It's a good Volkswagen for the mass, is that right? Yes. Wonderful. So we solved that without the slides, but we can see the slides at your booth. Yes. And you're still around here in the hall 5, do you say? 5-2. 5-2. But you're also in Berlin, so if you spend more time in Berlin after the Expo here in Berlin, the Expo Center, just drive in the city center. And you have the best roof terrace in Berlin. And a top view terrace. Doesn't help because it's raining today, but maybe in the close future. Thank you, Jasper, that you came by on my call and presented. Sorry for another technical issue here, but we'll come over it. And we'll see you in hall 5-2. Thank you. This is your prize. Thank you.


Over the recent years, a range of complex and emerging migration issues has taken center stage in public and academic debate. These debates reveal that there are unprecedented challenges to the states and societies across the world. Consequently, it's very crucial for us who are working in the field of migration studies, as the surges, policymakers or practitioners, to have up-to-date and reliable information about an ever broader range of migration issues. When you read the reports, even if you are an experienced researcher in the field, you feel that you learn something new as the reports relies on various forms of new and diverse data in a user-friendly way and explores the complex and emerging migration issues in the most recent time.


Well, thank you. I come away as if we're better prepared or better armed to arguments to convince my colleagues and my bosses about the utility of communication component in the work that we're doing and I have also sharpened my approach on the use of new media, different aspects of new media having been enlightened about when for what purpose each of this new media can be used. I think here is where this thing has really made a difference in my, we made a difference in my word. The session on press releases was also very interesting even though when I saw it I thought my God I've been doing press releases all my life but I mean that session was very well developed and I think it's an aspect of communication of the tools which is most widely used in Africa. The other section which I also found to be very interesting was the the one we're talking about the way you get your scientists you prepare them or even develop the project knowing that there will be press releases or blogs and other aspects of communication which are already put there in the in the program and so I think this is something that we'll learn to, I'll try to sell to my organization so that every aspect of the work can be well communicated. I think with this the the the specialists, specialists in different areas of the work we're doing, the water energy and the cultural forestry and so on I would be able, I really think it would be important, no let me make a promise I think when I get by we will organize a session and I share the knowledge I got here. The aim being to really mobilize everybody, every member of the team to come on board the communication aspects of the work we're doing so that our partners understand better. One other aspect too was the you see when you say to whom who are your audiences we always know our audiences but we don't generally tell all our communication products to each segment of the audience. I think this is something that I will do and I will share them for each of my colleagues as well. The week was of great value in the sense that you see it based on my on years that I've done in communication and I really saw that other agencies such as IED take communication very seriously. The number of people you have here, if somebody from Africa comes you think oh my god there are too many but the way you laid out the work really shows that everybody is doing a lot and this is something this is an aspect of the week which I found to be very interesting. Very useful that's my idea.


And so we marched closer and closer to the end I kind of like gotta like Aaron Ladies and gentlemen welcome back to the channel. My name is Jack the Buster I should know be they we have episode 84 of our attack on Titan watch through called night of the end very ominous title last episode We got our big Avengers moment We're off to save the world said Connie after almost feeding Falco to his mother. We got this scrappy group together I'm not gonna name all of them, but it is scrappy, and I guess they're going to just go off and try to stop Aaron I don't really know how I mean how can they even come up with a plan of action though I'm very interested to see what we cover this episode, especially with the title being night of the end almost sounds like a Finale and we only have four more episodes left and everyone's telling me that they're not going to be able to finish it Like the communities and shambles over this either way I'm excited to get into it if you need to shoot on top of sub hit that people Bells for Missy future episodes Come if I like on this one. Let's just hop right into it. You know me Mago no Daima Who does he see as his wife because it's just hypothetical.  He's the real cart Titan That's a terrible take Yeah, everyone's to blame it is one of this dude Gabby's like, yeah, I've been through this already Dude, it's nice. There's no point be like, oh, but we suffer longer.  She's like you are bad too Pudan Kind of forgot about the whole new karma set off That goes the only pure one here Group therapy I Guess on your component is pretty pure next to taco, dude.  It's it's probably okay. He's not leaving right He finds just like I woke up No, there's your closure Maybe He didn't come all this way not to I'll go didn't even get an apology from Connie, but he apologized to her for kicking her On accident Oh no, they've stolen the navy What They were faced It can be like a mini war against the against before that you can even get to marley It's gonna be like a mini war here It's just like everything is climaxing and there's not much left honestly at this point in the story It feels like there should be another 12 episodes in the season I guess is why everybody's freaking out saying like there's not enough for the story left And I can see why without even knowing what happens in the manga. It feels like that So yeah, I don't know maybe there will be a part three to the season Maybe there will be a movie let me know down in the comments below what you would prefer out of the two Again, I don't know what happens in the manga or what happens the rest of the story So I don't know if a movie or part three of the season will work better Honestly though I would be kind of disappointed if it were a part three of the season and not a movie because it's felt like we've geared up Once again for a final season and it may hang up I'm still enjoying this final season nonetheless. It just gets so involved with the characters I just want to see everything I want up the next episode to start now the guys That's been it for episode 84 of our attack on Titan watch your drop comment down below the episode You thought my reaction and as always I hope you guys have a wonderful rest of your day as per usual I'll catch you in the next one. Peace base