الى اليوم نحكي عن الانتولوجي انجنيري المرة الماضية حكينا عن على فكرة عن الانتولوجي انجنيري حكينا كان التركيز بمشاك في الانتولوجي انجنيري الصايد اللي حكينا عنه كان بركز على شو رحبت في داخل الانتولوجي و هل اللي هي هذه السيب الأخير يعني تصير سكيمة ولا تصير ولا هي الانتولوجي what makes a good ontology حكينا انه فيه فيه اعتبرات بين الانتولوجي والانتولوجي بروبرتيز يعني this is going to make our ontology good or bad our choices our modeling choices right now in this lecture we will go a little deeper it's also about about ontology engineering it's all about improving your skill to be a good ontology engineer and believe me there is no methodology to help you 100% to build a good ontology so in this lecture I will even show a methodology but still this is makes a little improvement the reading material of this lecture will be I don't know why I decided to speak English today but if there is a problem I don't mind if you understand more in Arabic I will speak not only what is written and these slides but there will be many things that I will say and we will discuss together that are not actually written so you have to watch the video to make sure that you understand everything first second there are two things that you have to read two chapters from my B.H.D.T.C.s chapter 2 and chapter 3 and by the way if you read them you will even understand the difference between an ORM and an ontology the other paper this is a short article about glosses how to write a gloss so this is the reading material now we will show two parts of this lecture will be the ontology engineering challenges what challenges will you face when you build an ontology as an ontology engineer you are called an ontology engineer and then I will show you a methodology that I developed called double articulation ontology double articulation this is the name of the methodology it will help you a little to engineer to design your ontology so we start with the challenges the first two big challenges that I identified are ontology usability and ontology reusability if you understand the difference between usability and reusability you will see exactly where is the problem there is another problem called ontology application dependence so even I will not give you a solution but discussing these challenges we will help you to make your choices usability and reusability so what do you think the difference is something reusable what is the difference between you say I reuse this or I use this so you have application so ok let's see you have windows you installed it in your computer so you used the windows right and you installed it again you installed windows again you also call it reuse so it's not reuse so what do you think what do you think so you are using the example I used from last year now try to use another example what is the difference between something usable and something reusable so let's make an example for example you developed a method for example to say a stem or let's make another example for example you want to develop a program to detect just detect somebody give you a text and you know which language is this so we say well it developed this algorithm well it the program well it built it is actually usable but not reusable why I developed a reusable program but not usable or I don't know so what is the difference other applications can use so this you call this usable reuse for one application let's make another example we have four different ontologies legal person ontologies so we built four different ontologies but all are about legal person how to judge that this ontology is usable and this ontology they say more usable than another ontology or another ontology is more reusable than another one you want to say something okay let's take this this is the ontology you don't have to look used by application one 9000 times a day we have an ontology used by an application 9000 times a day is this usable or reusable so we say for example if you ask me what is this application one for example there is a web service to exchange companies profile this ontology so web service what is this application is actually is a look up table ministry for example of economy provides a web service that you can query companies profiles so there are 9000 applications using this ontology birthday another application that for a chamber of commerce it's also a web service to exchange companies profiles based on this ontology okay so this is another ontology look this is one ontology this is another ontology now this ontology is used by same ontology by the two applications the first one is about the first application is a web service at the ministry of economy to query profiles of companies the second application is kind of similar but not exactly application provided or developed by the chamber of commerce to exchange companies profiles okay so we have two different applications using ontology 2 so ontology 1 used by one application 9000 times a day application 2 an ontology 2 used by application one again with 10,000 times a day another 10 10 another sorry 1,000 1,000 times a day is this is usable usable and reusable now is this ontology usable seems yes is it reusable we don't know because there are there is no other applications that actually use it so we don't know if it's reusable or not the second one reusable again we have a third ontology used by third application that for banks so banks design their new account for based on the companies properties in this ontology for example means so you understand this is an old service right this is an old service also but by another organization this is not our service this application means that banks take the ontology and use this ontology just to design when they have created a new account there's a form right so they need to know about the properties of companies so they use this ontology it's an off time offline use or off time use so it's not online use you understand they get the ontology and they say and they actually use it but this is not application but it's use right so this is used by 10 times a day 100 times a day 100 times a day is this an ontology reusable more than this even this is thousand even this is 9000 9000 reusable we get fourth ontology for the people who came there we are discussing what the difference between usability and reusable how to know that an ontology is more usable than another one or more reusable than another one now application 4 well this is also ontology so this is web service by ministry of economy this application is web service by ministry of chamber of commerce sorry by the chamber of commerce this is offline use by banks but this is a fourth one that lawyers when they go to the court they use this software it's also offline use they say oh according to the legal version of ontology the blah blah blah so they use it this is usually 4 ontologies about the same domain but actually let's suppose this is developed by Mustafa this is developed by Dima this is developed by Mona this is developed by Maram and you are fifth application which one you choose the fourth one look the fourth one is actually cannot be used more than 10 times a day this one is 9000 times a day so it depends on which one which ontology you think should be more expensive if you want to buy one of these ontologies which one you value more the fourth one so Maram okay go ahead the fourth one we can apply it in different applications it's more parameterized it's more it's more open it's more open it can fit since it can be used by more than 4 applications so it's open so that means lot of other issues are taken into account so the guy who built this it was Maram Maram when she built this ontology she took into account that application x application y more applications when she built it she took this into account but well this application application 1 it actually has more requirements so if you put the requirements of this application it contradicts with the another for example the third one right so you want to go more general or more specific more general if you are more general this is specific if you are less specific then when you come to use it you have to add a lot of things right so the question is there is we say let's use another example you have software for bank for any bank do you buy this information system that is very general for any bank or you buy information system designed only for Islamic bank which one do you choose the one that can handle any bank yes but well there is no magic here if it can handle any bank because the requirements of the Islamic bank is completely different or different from the from the Arab bank do you have the same products and services do you have the same services at the Arab bank no so we cannot use something extremely specific and extremely general at the same time it has to be either specific so if you want to add something to specify it it cost you more do you see the point so maximize it this is just an example this is just an example I put so within what is usability maximizing the different maximizing the number of different applications the same kind of task it's okay if it's actually different applications but they use it exactly for the same task this is usability reusability maximizing the number of different applications using the ontology over different types of tasks the more different types of tasks you take into account the more reusable your ontology will be yes more specific requirements you will take into account for a certain task the more usable your ontology will be you see the difference between usability and reusability any question so I will answer it why reusability why do we have to care about reusability why we like reusability maybe this is not correct should be that we consider reusability why reusability why do we have to care about reusability yes we need to build an ontology for every application that we face in life if we have general applications so we save time cost and effort we save time and effort this is why we want to go for reusability this is by default anything is like this save time cost and effort if your application needs to be modified if you want to modify your application since the ontology is so general so easily you can modify your application or you can use things that are not available in your application you don't see that what is this what has it been or increased the reliability if we increase reusability we actually increase reliability why the ontology becomes more reliable it is more reusable because it has been tested by different things something else it's a quality factor it's an important quality factor if your ontology is reusable it's better it's better well it's more it's one quality why how a higher usable ontology is an indication of that it's a good ontology right how to increase usability how we do increase usability by being closer to the application specifications and requirements right just be close to the application requirements how to increase reusability so by taking into account different usage application to become more general is correct now well can ontology be reusable and reusable at the same time this slide I don't answer you do you increase the reusability increase the usability trade-off between reusability and reuse yes well so when you build an ontology what you should do what you should do when you build an ontology balance balance between reusability and reuse well you have to be very very very smart to make the balance and this is another problem so it's not only balance between and expressing this is another problem you have to also compromise reusability and reuseability right the more an ontology is reusable the less it will be a good ontology engineer knows how and where to compromise this trade-off you see actually first I want to say two things a good ontology engineer costs a lot of money I don't know I don't know who among you is the best ontology engineer but it's really it costs a lot of money because a lot of effort exactly a lot of effort because if you want to build a reusable ontology you have to think more about different applications you have to open your mind now another thing I want to say believe me this is not only about ontologies usability and reusability and software engineering so what I'm teaching you is not only this scale or this issue is not only for ontology engineering for software engineering and if you take more more things you become less use of it so should you consider a specific issue or be more general well just be smart where and how to compromise well this is very smart point when I say you have to take into account also modifications on your ontology or software well I would say there it becomes another another task another application it actually application you remember here application one and application two is a little thing when developed by ministry of economy and one chamber of commerce which means it's kind of overlap maybe you can see it as a change to the software it becomes like another application so a good software engineer knows where and how to compromise okay now for the ontologies I want to show you another problem and then we go to a methodology try to minimize the problem but not maybe solve no for example we have assumption here ontologies are supposed to capture knowledge at the domain limit every one says ontologies are supposed to be independent of the applications this is what we learned this is what all ontologies ontology scientists are brainwashing us now let's understand the problem the problem is when building an ontology there will be always there will always be intended or expected usability requirements at hand and these requirements will influence the independence level of the ontology okay let's suppose we want to build ontology for e-government well we see this for e-government it's an application it's an application so how can we build an ontology without thinking of an application we can well even we try to think with more applications well we will think about 2, 3, 4 more applications okay we want to build it for e-government applications we know the applications and we want to be a good ontology engineer so we try to use the same ontology for maybe 3, 4 more applications right but still that means we have intended or expected applications at hand so our application will be influenced by these applications see the problem this is called an interaction problem it's a well known problem not only for ontologies but another thing what you called what you called problem I feel it's not a problem call it an issue it's an actual problem a problem for this so the problem says representing knowledge for the bearers of solving some problem is strongly affected by the nature of the problem and the influence strategy to be applied to the problem let's take this example this one so I will show you now 2 ontologies and you will see the problem see where is the point this ontology is about you don't need to look to the ontology look to the applications Amazon one book street WBN.com these are book stores they share an ontology about books this ontology let's read it a book is a subtype of product a book has an ISBN a book has a title a book has an author a book is a subtype of product a product has a price a price amounted to value an image of it in a currency this is the ontology well let's read what is this you don't need this which means an ISBN is an identity of a book right this is the ontology that online book stores are using now what is the meaning of a book here so is this a book no of course it does not have an ISBN or it's not a title and author or whatever okay let me ask according to this ontology your master thesis is this a book according to this ontology this is you know what is this this is a thesis or a report a graduation report of value his bachelor degree is this a book according to this ontology no why it has a title it has a title it has an author and by the way a title and author are optional there is no ISBN so if there is no ISBN it's a product but it's an optional that it has a price leaking here was the most important issue that we miss to say this is not a book so if there is an ISBN here we call this is a book no so this is not a book so amazon will not accept this it's true by the way do you think this is a book in life why not so i mean if he put ISBN you consider this is a book no it is published published by the university okay if we go now to the library of the university is this a book according to this ontology this is the libraries of universities book has an ISBN book has title book has author is this a book according to this ontology yes yes it is a book which means which means that if Walid want to book him his his thesis to one of these libraries they will accept it amazon will not accept but in practice in life why this is not a book it is published by the university so this is published so okay if you bring it there you will accept i mean this is the problem i don't know how to write i don't know how to write no no so if i give you now how this book bring it in this way do you consider it a book but why this is not a book actually this is even better than this the value what's written inside look it has all types chapters like how this book so why this is not a book now now look now this what is a book in this ontology and in this ontology what we are doing the most important difference is if we call the head of amazon and we ask him well i give an open little prize for my thesis and it is published by the university why don't you consider my thesis not a book what he will say do you understand my question if you call the president of amazon and you are angry you said listen i get an open enterprise for my book and you don't consider it a book however you consider it still with things a book and you sell them in your bookstore so what he will say what he will say what he will say he will say oh sorry this is actually a book but we don't sell it for you please first put ice being on it and then i will sell it then is it really something if i put ice being on my mobile then it considered a book for amazonias so what is this requirement is actually an amazon's requirement it's not about the meaning of a book it's application requirement it's a specific application requirement you see so if you put constraints if you put more constraints you make the applications heavy which means you consider the application requirements yes they will like it it makes them happy they like it because something this is without ice being it cannot be sold something can be sold is considered a book but this is not about what is the meaning of a book it's about selling so it's an application requirement maybe some bookstores will sell books without ice being who cares you see now this is the difference between on tour g1 and on tour g2 is actually application requirements so this is about the mandatory let's try about we don't want to discuss the other differences this and this but but you can see this is also kind of application requirement Amazon they don't care if the name of the author is one block or two blocks but for libraries they say now we first them and last them this is another requirement another requirement for libraries basically these are not ontologies to be honest these are look usability perspective because these are usability perspective not usability perspective these are usability issues to make them happy to make them more usable usability perspective lead to different and sometimes contradicting or conflicting axiomatizations although these axiomatizations might agree at the domain level for example you remember the president of Amazon said oh no it is a book but I just don't want to sell it so they agree at the domain level that this is a book so you see the point who can show me a third ontology will completely contradict with this with one of these who can give me a third ontology or applications that they will completely conflict with this big conflict that because you know everything accepted here is accepted here you see this is more general than this this one is more general than this right? a third ontology that will contradict completely with one of them with one of you if you put mandatory here or here here if you put mandatory here no if you put mandatory here everything here will be accepted here it is not mandatory there but mandatory there it has no title actually you are right basically but I want to give you something even else about even ICBM suppose you have a library inside a museum museums also they show books right so they have an ontology of books museums now you know what is the most important thing for them it should not it should not no it should not an ICBM because if it has an ICBM then it's a new book we don't need it it's completely contradicting each other okay? you understand it? so both are not ontologies they are just data skins and because actually they think they are extrinsic about this basically this is one of the big things now can you build a useful and application in independent ontology the answer is? no of course not because the word useful and independent they are completely contradicting each other well again compromise compromise so the third the second part of the lecture today is about ontology double articulation ontology double articulation is very interesting methodology because actually chapter I tell you my thesis okay I say okay let's look inside the ontology and try to see where are the things that we can generalize and the specific things that actually we move out in other words I divide the ontology into several things one of them to care about reusability and the other one is to care about usability this is the point so I say oh this is not one ontology I make separation two things so if you remember these are the applications it's not the ontology sorry everything is the ontology but I make separation so this one is application independent and the other one it can be application independent that was based the intuition of the we will come to this slide again like this well they say these are these modules we keep them because these guys have it we keep it because you know if we go more general this will not be having these applications so to make them happy all applications we keep it but we take out certain things from here we put it here and you know what see this red what is this red things are the constraints move the constraints out and put the other things in front the other things will be reusable and the red ones which are the constraints there was to care about usability so in other words the ontology becomes is not one point one block it's actually different blocks there is a block called domain axiomatization domain ontology and application or application kind we should call it application kind this is highly reusable why because it's at the domain of it and this is highly reusable because this cares about the application okay so in other words why I call it this lecture ontology engineering because actually I didn't tell you what to do I just it's an engineering solution it's not like build your ontology in this way and that way no this is but this part here so this part becomes reusable this part becomes now to see actually you didn't study what this word meant but we are going to study next lecture we will talk about this is a language ontology very general it's like an arabic ontology it's a very general ontology for everything at the language so this is where it can be a domain axiomatization so we can put where it or the arabic ontology in this level and then we build later we go more specific now this link is very important what is this link where I call it ontological commitment why because still this is application basically this is application knowledge right even for one application I put one this ontologically commit to what is inside this ontology so the probabilities of this part are it accounts for the intended meaning of the vocabulary at the domain level what does it mean accounts it takes into account the meaning and the domain and it root a human language or a community ontologicalization which means we take into account the language community the language or a community our community well I don't mean language so we go very general and this is something I don't know if you can understand it or not it's called interpreted intentionally not extensionally when you know AI next year next semester you will understand it better and so this becomes for this for this bar we take this black things from here okay we take all black things these are actually this bar we take it and we put more constraints so the other one becomes a vocabulary space we call it now let's study theory of let's study theory of this the philosophy of this what is the concept what is the concept a set of rules in our mind about a certain thing in reality or to distinguish similar things in reality right we say book it's for book there are set of rules in our mind to distinguish what is a book from other things in reality person there are set of rules in our mind to distinguish between person and other things in reality now if we take these rules and we say okay we are going to scan the whole wall and collect the set of instances of books or persons and we put them inside this green area we just collect all books in the world even the past and in the future and we put them inside this area so these are the set of instances of possible instances for we are going to say book which means we call it i i this is called this one i so i is the set of the intended models of the concept c for example book we take what is book at the human language conceptualization level what is book in general and we call it we put all books here okay now let's take the application site okay so this book here is actually at the domain maximization now we talk now about the application maximization now application we see application A that it is interested according to each user in a subset of these so this becomes more specific so this is the set of legal models we call it of application B this is application B for example no this example is for university libraries the ontology of the libraries university libraries is actually a subset because also they don't put everything they are more general than amazon but they don't put everything so it's a subset so if we call it all according to the ontology we discussed earlier we call it all everything can be called a book and we put it inside it becomes in this area right now if we go to amazon ontology that we developed earlier we put it it becomes actually here right it's not the ontology becomes here the meaning of a book the instances of what is a book this is called the model the so this is I application 2 this is application 3 application 3 it's here you get the thumb up do you agree so what is a book in the language the whole green one what is a book for library is called IB what is a book for amazon it's IC so it's not all books are accident now what is a book for a museum it's here you see there is no intersection so they conflict each other what is a book for one is not a book for the other one but basically at the language level both are books so what is the double articulation theory then is this one what is the theory the set of models for application i is a subset of i double articulation theory why it's called double articulation I will go back what does it mean articulation why it's called double articulation let's discuss what does it mean articulation in English who is the best in English here what is articulation what is articulation what is articulation what is articulation what is it what is the definition of articulation I don't know articulation is building or something it's something it's sort of like calling something or saying something expressing something good word so it's about أتصدق تفصيل. ومال أرتيبول يكسبريس. كولتعبير. أو أبير. هنا يتصدق سبريس. سبريس. سبريسه. سبريسه. سبريسه. ونبدأ كي تطبيق المزيد. ونفق المزيد. ونفق المزيد. ونفق المزيد. ترى؟ لذا سأعود إلى أخر مكان. سبريسه. لن نكون أكثر عمليا ما يعني أننا نساعد هذا لذا أريد أن نقضي مطلقا، كيف يمكنني أن أستخدم بمتواجهة الوثيركية؟ هذا هو now the question we want to answer نفهم سيارة أنسية حسناً، نفهم سيارة لنوضع بمتواجهة الوثيركية لكن كيف يمكنني أن أستخدم بمتواجهة الوثيركية؟ لذلك ل to apply the theory and practice أنت يمكنك أن تأكد أن تلك المتواجهة انت تكافك في هذا الشرض انجنيرتج Block لذا صنِ you need to route your vocabulary يعني أن all vocabulary used in the application exhumatization is linked with the vocabulary of the men's axumatization which can be a linguistic resource for example For example here each concert in an ORM model لأن أوليس like OREM is linked with a concept in what need or the Arabic ontology. So you will say city, you say let's not, let's say. And the fourth ontology, fourth ontology. There is a person, there is a person. Now what you really should do in order to be usable and reusable the same time. You should link. The concept person in fourth with what need or the dictionary. Because if I build then if I build an ontology and I define what is there so because I don't like fourth and we both link our concept in what need which is just a dictionary. Means that actually we agree at the domain link. If a certain vocabulary does not exist in a domain maximization then you must define, then it must be defined or introduced with a gloss. Then it must be defined and introduced with a gloss. Means if you have a word that does not exist in where did, just define. In the same way we have made this better. Context. Each application, axiomatization must have a context to define its scope of interpretation. Made it modularized. Application, axiomatization into several modules. We talked about modularization, right? Yes, in OREM. Same thing. Now this is another how you see now what I will do and then we finish the lecture. These four steps or four issues I will just show you how in details. How can I link or route my vocabulary? Okay, this is not OREM but suppose it is. But this is an OREM. Here I define the word municipality. Okay? I define municipality. So what I should do in OREM? I just use httwww.brinstone.edu slash blah blah blah. And I make municipality as a sub-class of, I define municipality as a sub-class of this concept. Which is here in the domain axiomatization. What is the definition of municipality? Do you see what I mean? Another word. When you build your ontology even in OREM. Try to use to say okay this is actually sub-class of something in OREM. You remember you are defining everything sub-class of thing, right? Well just don't put a class of thing. You can do it but always use the definitions. Use where need in your ontology. In your ontology. In your ontology. What is your ontology? Your ontology is here. And this ontology is for everyone in the world. In other words we link all ontologies we built into one resource. This becomes really reusable. This becomes really reusable. It's okay to be marriage specific for certain application here. It's okay. But go to the domain link. So each vocabulary in your ontology can be linked through and the name is based. You know the name is based. With a concept and linguistic resource. For example a sense of the word. We explain this ontology. We talked about it or no? We talked about it? So this is I just remind you this is the ORM. I will show you now this ontology built according to the double articulation theory. So this is an example of an ontology. That it is built according to double articulation. So you remember the application. Okay I don't want to remind you with the application. So we have a customer comprehend portal that uses certain ontology. Now we will see how this ontology is built according to the double articulation theory. This is a module in the ontology. It's about compliant. Complaint describes a problem. Complaint actually issued by a complainant against a complaint recipient. To request a complaint resolution and so on. You can record it from the other lectures. This is another module of the ontology. This is another module of the same ontology. This is another third module or this is the seventh module. Okay. You can download the ontology from here. Now look this is one picture to show you. This is one picture to show you how this ontology was engineered. According to an articulation theory. So the applications are here. Okay. Where is the ontology that is written in ORM? It's here. We have seven modules. Seven bars. Each of them ontologically commit to this bar. Don't be afraid from this bar. This bar is just stored in a database. Even access database. It's very simple. We have compliant. Non-natural version is a subtype of complainant. Natural version is a subtype of complainant. Complaint has compliant date. Complaint has compliant number. So it's term. Relation term. But here I say role and inverse role. Just to store. You remember the black things in the diagram? Now. Wow. Nobody asked me what is this. We will come. So this is called the ontology base. This is called the ontology base. And this is called commitments. Because they ontologically commit to the ontology base. But basically this is the domain axiomatization. And this is the application axiomatization. One domain axiomatization. And different or many or several. Application axiomatization. I call it axiomatization, not ontology. But look, I call it ontology. Now. And this link is called ontological commitment. But there are two things I didn't talk about. One is this one and this one. This is called context. And this is called gloss. Each term here or here actually. Here or here. Should. Has a gloss. Should have a gloss. And. Sit of. This is called lixon. Lixon is actually like the fact type. Fact type. And other. At that time we didn't know. This is little old. We called it lixon. Okay. Let's go. Let's take this example. We have to define complete. So always you have to have gloss. For each term. What is a gloss? Definition. Definition. Let's see what is a gloss. We call it an informal. Sorry. An auxiliary informal. But control account. Of the intended meaning. Account means description. Description of the intended meaning of a linguistic term. For the common sense. Preception of humans. So. If you have this ontology. For example. Even in our. It must have a gloss. A book. A written material that yields knowledge. Or understanding. As pages bound together.  A gloss is not a blah blah blah. A gloss is completely. I mean. For sure I will give you questions in the second. And the final example about gloss. This is absolutely. Grand. So please. It's not a blah blah. It's not supposed to. Sorry. It's supposed to render factual knowledge. That it is critical to understand. A concept. But. That is imbluzable. Imbluzable. Or unreasonable. Or. Very difficult to formalize. Or articulating. Now. It is not. It is not. To catalog general information or comments. Conventional dictionaries. And encyclopedia's do. And here. How to make. To say. Ah. Another way to compromise. Because. I don't really like to see. Okay. Don't worry. Let's start writing a gloss. How. The gloss should look like. Or don't you. First. So I have the way. For example search engine. Let's define with the search engine. What is the most important. Where we should start with. What is the search engine. A computer program that. We say. We take the super type. And we start. From the super type. We start from the super type. We take the super type. And we start. So a search engine. A computer program that. What is the name of the voice. A business department. That. What is the university. An institution of. So you take the super type. Exactly. Exactly. You start with the super type. And then you write. What. You start with. Interesic properties. Which means. Distinguishing characteristics. And interesic properties. That differentiate the concept. Out of other concepts. So we say. Which is. Better. A laptop. A laptop. So we write. A computer. That is designed. To do pretty much. Anything as a desktop. Computer can do. It runs. For a shared term. Usually. 2 to 5 hours. This is one definition. Do you like it. A portable computer. Small enough. To use in your lab. Why. Short. Short and meaningful. We started with the. Super type. Both start with the super type. Super type. Now. I mean. Why. Super type. Because. Because. The second one. Not short. No. Exactly. Gave you only. The first one. A battery. So. If I don't have a battery. It is a laptop. Basically. This is the bad thing. Now. The third. Characteristic. About how to write a clause. It should be written in. Form. Of propositions. What does it mean. So. It should be written. The way you should write it. It's not like a story. It's a proposition. To help. Actually. Construct the image of the concept. For example. Let's compare. A computer program. For searching the internet. It can be defined. As one of the most useful. Aspects. Of the worldwide web. Some of these. Are. This is. Exactly. A computer program. That enables user to search. And retrieve documents. Or data. From a database. Or from a computer as well. So are you sure you can define. So. We start with a super type. We start with a super type. And then. We focus on the. Distinguishing characteristics. And we write them in. There are three other things. There are three other things. You are allowed to use examples. Your examples. Try to. Only use them when there are. No. To clarify. Cases. Where are the commonly known to be true. But they are false. Or they are commonly known to be false. But they are true. For example. Can we say an e-book is a book. Bdf wire. Of course yes. Because this typically does not come to any. To the mind of anyone. So we say for example e-book. Or things that are commonly known to be true. But they are false. Try to use these things. If needed. And now. Remember that we are not building a dictionary here. We are building an ontology. If you start with a supertype. For example. You have to be consistent with the formal definitions of the ontology. Do not make contradictions. Here you say. A book should not have an SVM. But at the same time you put the SVM in your ontology. Do not make contradictions. And of course. You have to be sufficient. Clear and easy to understand. Okay. Do you know how to write a gloss? A good gloss. No. You do not have a choice here. Because your job is to write glosses. I know. Okay. Context. When you build an ontology. You must write the context of the ontology. You must write the context of the ontology. What does it mean the context of the ontology? It is actually the scope. When you write a program. Do you define the scope in the beginning? When you have what we taught you. In software engineering. You have to write the scope of the program. And this is the same. You have to write the scope of the ontology. So what does it mean the scope? Here. Or the context. The word here. For example. This is just an identifier. That refers to implicit. Or maybe these assumptions. In which the interpretation of the term is bounded to. Let me give you this example. To show you the context of this ontology of customer complex. We say. We start like this. You have to follow this way. It is very easy. It really helps you to write the context quickly. And you have to know the context. Whether it is explicit. Or implicit. About all activities. Communication. Institution. Places. Objects. That are involved in the customer-provider relationship. Regarding the contractual and non-contractual complex issues. These assumptions. Because here. Customer-compliance. And. Not only customer-compliance. Basically. That project. We define what is customer-compliance. In e-commerce. And means there is transactions between people. So we say. What is the context? Is actually there is background knowledge. About. Activities, communications, people, institutions. Whatever. In the customer-provider relationship. These assumptions can be understood. Not can be found. Can be understood. Can be. Explicitly. Or intuitively. In different resources. These resources. European Distance Sealing Directive. Blah blah blah. European e-commerce Directive. European Data Protection. Blah blah. Sorry. Not concept. No. Exactly. Look here to this. Here. This is the ontology. Problem. What does it mean problem? What is the problem? Problem. مشكلة. No. And. More specific. We have this law. This law. This directive. This regulation. This. This. This. If you want to understand. Or say. No. Don't tell me that. I made a mistake when I defined the problem. Because I am. I only care about. This domain. So tell me now. Document. If we define. If we define. You know. This is not ontology. Government ontology. We built in Palestine. What is the context of this ontology? So what can be. The context. For the. Government ontology. All Palestinians laws. All Palestinians laws. Regulations inside the ministries. They really draw. The service guides. In all ministries. The databases in the ministries. The BML in the ministries. And so on. So this is actually the definition of the domain. Of the scope. We call this the scope. Of interpretation. Because this is the pool of applications. Okay. Now. I think last one. Model arise. You know. I will repeat exactly what I said. I thought you. So. The same example. Same slides. And it's very simple. So. As a set of modules. And later compose them to form one module. You remember this example. Yeah. You remember this. Don't build it. To do. So 2 together. Form one. What can be used by. For other applications. 3. Are ligne or wanted to the application. To the domain. Excuse Do. Is here too. انتظره انتظره ونقلت ونقلت أنت بخير لأنهم صغير انتظره ونقل لك لتقديم المدينة لأنك تعلم أني لديك أكثر صحيح ويجب أن أساعد أساعدني كيف أستطيع أن أقول حسنا أنت تقلت بخير ونقلت بخير ونقلت بخير وهم أيضا أن يتلتق بخير ويجب أن أهدفك لذا أن أريد أن أ습ضك لما لا أساعدني أن أ Nabla ونوضع أمي يستطيع أن أغرط وندخل يمكن أن يكون سبجي 중에ينا أو سبجي أو سبجي أو يمكن أن يكون به منظمة الأحيان أنه يستيب و منظمة انت بخير؟ انت بخير. هل هناك سؤال؟ هل هناك سؤال؟ هل هناك سؤال؟ شكرا


We consider total health to be the body, the mind, and the spirit, and so we've always looked at it from a totally integrated approach. If you stop and think about it in many ways, the way the industry has dealt with mental health is we have separated the head from the body. So what we're really working on is how do we reconnect the head to the body? How do we think about the brain from an organ standpoint? And how do we think about the relationship of the brain to the rest of the body? And so we are approaching it in a very holistic way, but also very consistent with how we think about integrated care.


Going on everyone Sam here with late in sports cars been 23 top scrowing baseball logo for actor addition 20 box break number one Random division style there's a look again at your random results as always you can find those all on the website under the results tab as well as link in a chat So good luck All right here we go I Know the 15 and 20 20 ball 15 everybody. Thank you. Thank you. Let's go John H. Pick it up 20 20 moment spot and a spot in both the lights. Thank you John sir. That's not a what No, what's the what are the lights? Oh seven and thirteen thirteen 713 on the light half case random team styles for basketball bow and chrome University In here for some diamond icons Jaden, I'm in okay. Have the rushman respect Jaden respect division one fuzz smacker GG into some high-end baseball, okay? Do the King Felix? As well the Cabrera the gold ink mark vientos. That's a gold Riley Greene to 50 Nice one there congrats on the future stars Jacob the Grom and George Groshan's Garrett Mitchell got a Corbyn Carroll pink to 199 NL West nice got a gold Corey seager ale west to 50 Boisega loopy bats and Michael toglia Poglia Now there you go. There's the Detroit boys. They are Michigan boys with the thumbs up there. They are Get them up pretty much shorts. Yeah He always keep an eye on that though, man always keep an eye on points I like green pole goldschmidt Walker Javier Assad Subrubin Rubin, what's up, buddy? The avocados. I love it. Have the rushman 820 in bed Jack Peterson Oscar Colas to 250 Thermo, what's up, buddy is Bolton Varshow to 199 at least Thermo Grom and George Groshan sub mark of yentos Freddie Freeman technicolor Mookie bets and a Michael toglia again. Don't panic Exactly that's exactly Exactly where Jake just correlated In bed under the sheets making sure to throw the phone under the pillow. Oh Mom, I'm playing mobile for tonight. He got second grade. You guys got second grade tomorrow Yeah, we're learning the food pyramid tomorrow. Oh, yeah. Yeah, nice What do McDonald's quarter pounders Hell yeah What's the LTV Oscar Colas we got as well as well Parazzo Thomas and Bobby wit up Chris Bryant Joi Votto Spitzer Steer to 99 NL Central in the green also have a green gunner to 99 for the AL East nice one there And price to rain like the color on this. Yeah, they do look good. They look really good show. Hey, Bob I think we get extra recess tomorrow. I'm super hyped nice Do you know it was really cool? So when I used to live down south obviously they had an air show every year Oh, yeah, like at the local airport and I was out in the swing set one time and the blue angels It's our keep going. This is serious. I know I know it sounds like it sounds like I'm sorry. I had to get it in one Sorry You said swing the blue angels were practicing and the dude was upside down and waved at me on the swing set in the In the plane. That's pretty cool. You sure it was to you. I swear. I'm not joking on this one Joey, that's low enough. I swear. Spencer Steer to 199. I just want to have fun. All right, man I'm never telling a cool story ever again. I thought it was a pretty like all jokes aside I thought it was pretty cool story deal haul Gabby Moreno to 150 at Juan Soto Green is Jordan Groeschens and all central to the Riley might have been flipping you off. I was in second grade So I didn't know the difference right right. Thank you. Christopher K picking up a spot in 2020 bowman 14 to go on that everybody They could have been they could have been nice one there. Thanks Chris. Appreciate you, buddy Although that's one mean thing to be doing to a second grader on a swing. I know it's kind of it's kind of nothing to you Yes, we've opened a lot of it actually Josh Yo, we've opened up Cases worth of it man. It's been good. It's been very good At least to be so pissed when my recess didn't fall under when they were practicing I would hear him on sound like I want to go see them right now. I'd be so mad And then when recess happened when they were practicing I was like, yes You get to give a watchman because they were literally doing an air show for free. That is true You're just sitting there in the practice and you're watching the air show for free.  I've seen it CK Yeah, I've seen it. I've seen the OG and the new one. I have I've also seen both of them at the rushmen Great balls of fire. I Have seen both Gabby Moreno yellow Tatis to 75 nice one there for the Padres Juan Grissom Luis Castillo and Trish and Casas Bruce Lee triple them a patch auto number four or five. That's dope Josh. Really? Oh Tani buyback Say ah a Paul Goldschmidt to 199 Alvarez and the over-pecuero talk to me goose Thank God. You've seen that movie. Yes. I have. I'd be pretty pissed if you did one So does that mean you're even more proud of me for seeing both of them?  Yes, the new one. I'm kind of like, yeah I mean a new one's good. It's just like if you haven't seen the OG then you have to see it I was a big playing guy when I was here big playing guy big playing guy, man I was I was playing soccer when I was on soccer team and I would just stare up at The planes didn't care What was going on in the field I was also like five So I didn't know any better I was ice cream level pissed. Yeah, even more even more so honestly, so some got an orange coming up here price harper to 250 That's gonna be an orange trish and casas to 25 Al east congrats on that. That's nasty.  Yeah, man Jram and tim anderson. That's pretty gross. How about ray g with a bow 2020 bowman spot? Thank you ray robert s with a Um usc spot in delight. Thank you guys Yeah, yeah, that's all you von. That's all you could have been for us, but no not anymore Corbin carol Or what? Had the rush there's no longer a red sock fan It's a dodger fan now No, I know we were talking about that. It's been it was a uh God that's insane josh. It's a really good case then It's a really good case. Yeah, we're ripping a case of the solos tonight Down to 13 to go on 2020 bowman by the way. This is a $40 party. I know it's crazy, dude What are we gonna pull three of them out of this probably two? Two of them Even two before you even factor in regular base and anything else the 80 bucks back If we pull two That'd be one week anniversary of that. That was not a mess. That was not a mess. That was an important debate Actually was yeah We have some Omaha bill you up on the screen here. I thought you were gonna say something like weather channel Surprise we don't Surprise we do have sports on that's very unlikely with you at the at the helm Brett Beatty Cavalli rookie lube up Yeah, everything's game used to which is cool josh. That's what's really good akunya buyback Gunner purple of any pascantino to 250 to 150 is equal to Ron on the true blue rookie And then spencer steer great great logo for after pack there Yeah, the checklist is very good very good checklist for that 13 to go everybody 13 to go The 2020 bowman extremely quality content. Yeah, yeah, true.  No, you must lose it. We were right next to an airport. You must be like tingling every day. Yeah I'm shaking Shaking Bishop future stars Brett Beatty to 150 on the blue. Nice one. They're uh, and at least Aaron judge and cj. Abrams Clannahan al-tube to 250 going to the uh, stroze to 199 josh young on the pink George springer and raffi does the allison chains for Train Recently that's all I can listen to. I work at the airport see planes all day Steve's a big plane guy, too Kyle's microwave runs hot Runs scarily scarily scarily hot. I don't want to be fighting near you. Kyle's microwave. I can't speak english right now It's like shocking. How hot? It's yeah, shockingly there you go Shockingly hot scarily hot. I need sam to guide me through the talk But here we go So Puerto Rico's tuna up animal tuna the r1 one that's not great Choke choke choke bow nailer nick prado green michael toglia auto and a west nice I swung there had to chase 12 kids.  Good lord. What? Good god What'd you do when you got to the 12 kids? But yes, a couple of spots there jonathan l with a delayed spot as well. Thank you guys The tarzan down the road. Good lord I thought you were gonna say like you were swinging through the cheese on like a rope swing or something I thought that's what you meant Oh, hello canler Dude canler posted an absolute banger on instagram. Did he there's uh gunner henderson who I it was a dynasty triple patch auto trout and j rod on it for sure or is it it was either it was definitely trout either Ichiro or j rod and then what a kunya On it insane dude. What? That's gross insane dynasty 24 jumbo ball cat sammy. I love it, man. I love it Tovar manessas boba shut to 250 Griffey with in jeter with trout. Okay So never mind Green kate kvali tonight on trout part. I just went there. I got the trout. I knew it was trout There's mastaka. Yoshida. You said Ichiro on a kunya I don't know. I don't know where I was going with it, but I knew I knew trout was on there. It's all I knew Ryan veil Dl hall gold jeremy peña to 50 jesson verlander and o'neal cruise Here I am trying to just like You know what canler your card stinks that card stinks Just try to give a friendly compliment here Don't say Ichiro on a kunya when it's griffy But I didn't know it was griffy and that's why I said it was trout. I knew it was trout and say I knew it was anybody else I knew it was a mariner I went with a couple of mariners, so I thought it may have been And it was not That card's nasty. It really is nasty All joker side. It's it's sick, dude It's it's really nice for the walker base Tim tebow time. There's finny pascansino corba burns lubeb to 199 on the pink And a machado and jj bleday bleday might put our henderson erin joe and cj abrams I don't think so Ryan i'm with a mixer spot. Thank you, buddy. Again, uh 13 to go 20 20 bowman everybody. Let's go. Y'all team to go that one filled Coming up soon. Yeah coming up very soon. Agatiba Gustavo Nunez. That's a major leaguer. Yeah, sure Who's on the mound? Please be a major leaguer Please don't be is it tehran guerrero? No way, right?  That's not tehran guerrero, man. I guess that's great. The dude has great is weird What? That is not tehran guerrero. So I wonder how these teams are selected Gunnar henderson I wonder brian bayo to 150 To 75 cori seager michael harris and cormacare You have to probably not be on a team That's bs because christian bethcourt is literally on the marlins Nailer nick fratzo triton cossus false info pete lanzo and ken wallich are you sure he's still there? Yes, not a free agent I will bet money That he's there Yep, miami marlins. You're right. You're right. You're right See Dino picking up a spot in both of the mixers. Thank you, buddy. D. Nye. That's cano Robinson it's robbie cano right there Is it really? Yeah, you can tell by the stands. Yeah Robby cano back in america. Let's go, baby No, I wasn't questioning jakes baseball knowledge. I was just questioning if christian bethcourt was Because it would have made sense if bethcourt was not a free agent and you there's no Yeah, no, I get I get you know what I mean Yeah, he was in the Dubai plan. I know.  Well, thank you legend shed long. I forget. I'm forgetting a big one Hit on most of them, I think what's his name? Simmons, I think Yeah, he was there. You're right You were tired Morel Well the shot to 199 I think red baby rookie and real move. Yeah. Yeah. See you on the marlins, Devin Kodaisenga Salvador Perez purple no one are not over 250 So easy to get sam tonight Riley green image variation Ale central he's retired. No, he's still puddering around other leagues. Just yeah, he's not he's still playing major Not the majors, right That's dope. That's cool. I can't continue on You start them out Swing and miss There is a zack gallon. It's pretty common with Canel, yes Recently, right the j-rod. No, it's not j-rod That's not even close to j-rod Is that jose martinez without a beard? Is that who that is? Cardinal legend ray legend. Yeah, that's who that is, isn't it? I hope it is that's jose martinez with no beard Oh my god No way Please show his name please All right, we got steven kwan Finney pascantino purple shea mclana handa 250 Nice one there alea. He's got a blue. Ezekiel tovar. I made a big deal out of nothing It's remote hernan does and He's got the same stance Francisco alvarez mani machado and jj up ladea.  I am. There's gotta be a way you can see these rosters Yeah, you're probably just looking good lord jake What is this called? The Caribbean series? The Caribbean series, yeah They have replays in this Yeah, that tolly feliz is there. Is he really who? Who's he with? Uh dr. We're gonna dr right now.  Dewell lugo remember him? No. Yeah. Emilio bonafastia. What? Yeah Junior lake Junior lake. Yeah Bro insane, dude Um, yeah, it's not Who are they playing um mech not marico marico michael garcia is there. I'll cd's eskibar. That's pretty cool I'll see this as far as they're okay. Cody s with two spots and mix number nine nick tee with a 2020 bowman Thank you guys appreciate that 12 to go. That's bonafastio right there. Yeah, that's him right there He was a race from training legend See really? Yeah 14 to go on the second mixer Akunya buyback Yeah, 12 to go now on hour 2020 bowman break everybody. It's got prime racing 44 to go 44 to go on prime racing at the end of the day. It's gonna be fun, man Got the guy with the most nascar knowledge of the shop right here Alcantara kershaw green togglia to 99 Anthony vulpie and yorda alvarez On rookie shantara fujanami max meyer to 150 for the marlins Garrett coal and jordan walker j walk Five to go everybody I'm gonna switch in this out after the break's over. Yo, thanks, sir Thank you. Rosario to 250 corbin burns nl central yellow jt realmuto to 75 Cal missile rookie gold shrink He ken giles is back Is that ken giles? Is he really? Where is he? I'm with the braves. Wow. I'm out of the deal Oh, it's correct. Peter Lonzo to 199 hasn't really pitched since like 2019 josh young and alton borscha Dude, he's so good. He was jalen brunson.  I've never saw him in person. He is filled Oh, that's right. You did forgot about that. Um, jalen brunson is better Then carmelo is best like more important to the next and better for the new york next and mellow ever was in my opinion IML so we got trade group. Well, that says our valdez on the mound former oriole reliever Nasty change up over in carol.  Oh, yeah, the nicks like brunson's made the nicks much more relative than mellow ever made the nicks Like yeah, mellow is better like he's a better player, but like in terms of importance and winning What did mel did they even win a playoff series with mellow there? They won one max One playoff series mellow won in his time in new york. That's pathetic Vaughn grissom logan ohapi blue joy menesis to 150 Rats on that nationals christian yellich and trade turn Miguel vargas jonathan aranda zekel tovar zander bogarts and no one gordon Finishing alley hoops in msg freaking lebron, dude I know thank god. We're missing the nicks lakers You literally said we could watch this. I asked you. I don't care. You're like, oh, yeah, we can watch it if you want No, no, no, we won't because I didn't realize there was not as many major leaguers in this Yeah, you thought dr was gonna ring their w. I did I'm not I did too honestly not their wbc squad like some more more names. Yeah I mean says our vote is a name Yeah household man pretty big name zekel doran. There's cal michel the 199 on the pink and el sensual austin riley and melson valazquez max mire freddy freeman a riley green future stars mullins and riley green again No, we can switch it. No, keep it on. I'm just messing with you. You can keep it on I should kind of want to see it 36 Raymond d with a spot in both delights got brian b with two spots in mix number eight and jim b with two spots in Delay and a spot in mix number eight. Thank you all appreciate that guys abc, I think make me miss cesar valdez classic outing Yeah, we wanted to be talked about for generations Yeah, cesar valdez. I'll add a really close change up and that's it Caribbean series on february 3rd 2024 Where were you when cesar valdez pitched in the Caribbean league? Not watching the game top loading logo factor That court's sick though. Yeah, it's nice like that below Although it's the next like true jerseys or there was those alternates. I can't tell Get the black on the buxton. I know that's why I'm thinking it's an alternate. Let's do a ruiz. Uh gabby morana Cigar and germy panya One so to that is freddy freeman to 150 nice one there. We've got auto pedal on so n l ease congrats on that one. That's so good. This is awesome. I get one on card anthony vulpi and oscar gonzalez Last box. We'll do a recap of our color as well Get 12 to go 20 20 bowman everybody 12. Let's go full We're getting there and then after that really prime racing is going to be the next one James picking up a spot number nine. Thank you, buddy Uh, james also picking up a prism spot. Thank you as well 12 to go Chris bryant that is an evan herrera to 150 On the blue we got a josh young future stars bobby wit and a brace to rang rookie Sold out on the first mixer. Yep, very nice First, uh, absolute prism mixer sold out. Thank you all We've got joey vato von grissom to 199 atl michael atl michael the braves and a least There's the knowledge and zander bogarts Quick recap errone here everybody riley green image variation. These are all the 250 Shane mclanahan, nullan arnato bobe shet Corbin burns hosel tubae rice harper oscar polas many pas cantina Pinks to 199 paul goldschmidt dalton varsho lubab Peter lanzo ken waldenchuk cowl michael josh young spencer steer corbin carroll michael harris Uh to 150 on the blues brit baby freddy freedin won soto ezekiel tovar joey manessus evan herrera Ezekiel diran brian bao max mire uh greens to 99 where you've got gunner henderson spencer steer Jordan grochans michael toglia cave cavalli the 75 on the yellows jt bria muto cori seager Fernando tatis jr. Gold stuff 50 riley green Cori seager germy peña orange triton casas to 25 auto of pita lanzo and green auto michael toglia to 99 Break everybody. Thanks again for the fill a lot of fun ripping logo frack. This is actually a really good time, man Next up is icon


Welcome to Drinks Made Easy. Today we're taking a look at Trace Papalote, a new mezcal that's associated with Comedian Cheech Marine. This is our first look at the product and what we think of it. I'm going to start off by making a traditionale, which is one of their suggested drinks, which is just a little bit of Trace Papalote with a peel of citrus. I recommend either an orange or a peel of lime. As far as mezcals go, Trace Papalote is incredibly approachable. I drink just about everything except mixed-out tequilas and this is great. If you're new to mezcal or you don't usually drink anything that's outside of a cocktail, most people could enjoy this. I like it. Mike likes it. And unlike a lot of mezcal that people first saw when they came onto the market that were really, really earthy and really smoky, which I like, this one is super approachable to anybody. This is really quite easy drinking, no harsh edges and only a touch of smoke.  And why not try something different, right? Cheers from Drinks Made Easy.


J-C-L-L-O! The Jello Program starring Jack Benny with Mary Livingston, Phil Harris, Dennis Day, and yours truly, Don Wilson. The orchestra opens a program with just like taking candy from a baby. Summer may come, ladies and gentlemen, and summer may go, taking with it so many of the ripe summer fruits we all enjoy. And it's a mighty comforting thought to know that you can recapture all the grand goodness of this luscious fruit anytime you want, simply by making a glistening mold of delicious jello. One taste of this swell dessert and suddenly you're right back in the middle of June, thrilling again to the fresh tantalizing flavor of fruits and berries still warm with the summer sun. For jello brings you a delightful memory of the juicy ripe fruit itself, an enticing flavor that has made jello America's favorite gelatin dessert. So try a rich jello treat real soon, using perhaps strawberry or raspberry jello. Each of these tasty jello desserts has a new, improved flavor obtained by using a natural flavor base artificially enhanced. And that's the secret of their distinctive flavor. Get strawberry and raspberry jello tomorrow and at the same time ask for those new jello puddings too. Jello puddings are made by the makers of jello so you know they're good. Taking candy from a baby played by the orchestra.  Hello. Jack Benny. Jello again, this is Jack Benny talking and Don, that was a very sweet introduction. Never too busy to say hello. But I really don't deserve it. Oh yes, you do Jack. Do I? Why, certainly. Whether it's the humble news boy on the corner or a taxi driver or a merchant with a shoe shine box, Jack Benny always stops and a smile steals across his face as he says, Hiya pal. How are things going? Oh pardon me Don, I was carried away. But let me ask you something Don, why shouldn't I go out of my way to be courteous and friendly? We're all human beings. We're all people. Say after all, what am I? You know what I said at rehearsal. Well, I'm not talking to you. Anyway Don, I'm just the down to earth type that gets along with everybody. You know the little old lady that sells flowers right outside the studio? You mean the one on the corner here? Yeah. See, I've stopped and talked to her now every Sunday for three years. Hello little lady I say. And she says I told you a thousand times I'm not going out with you. Phil, if you can't be sentimental, stay out of this. You know Don, whenever I pass this little flower lady, a tear comes to my eyes. And I can't help but think that she's somebody's mother. Yes, and perhaps that somebody could well afford to take care of her. You're probably right Don.  She's mine. Now cut that out!  Cigars, cigarettes, and homemade jelly. So pipe down. Well, you wouldn't get away with this mushy stuff if Mary was here. Oh, yes I would. By the way, Jack, how is Mary? Is she feeling better? Well, she had a pretty bad cold, Don, but she's much improved. She'll be with us next Sunday. Oh, that's good. Yeah, glad the kid's feeling better. Thanks. Of course, it'll be kind of tough doing comedy tonight without her. Don't worry, Jackson. I'm here. Ain't I? I can get them belly laps. Well, just be grateful, Phil, that you get good lines. It ain't the material, Jackson. It's my personality. It's how I stock it over. Oh, brother. Phil, Phil, you really think you're the funniest guy in the whole world, don't you?  If I say yes, I'm a ham.  You're both if I ever saw one. Say, Dennis. Yes, please. How would you like a great big part tonight with funny gags at everything? Oh, boy, that'll be swell. All right, you can read Mary's lines. Tonight you're going to be the girl on the program. Nothing to do and I'm no sissy. Dennis, the program is written and you've got to take Mary's place. You're the only one in the show with a high voice. Oh, me? Dennis, now remember, you're Mary, so go outside and come back when you're supposed to. Okay, but I'll be chewing tobacco. You better not. That kid's getting too smart.  I've got beautiful hair and rosy cheeks. Oh, fine. He's got a few broken veins there and he calls it rosy cheeks. We'll manage without you, fellas. Well, let's get on with the show. Say, Don, Mary seems to be a little bit late today. I wonder where she is. Mary? I saw her out in the hall just a few minutes ago. You know, Don, she's so excited. She's been shopping all week and she's... Oh, here she comes now. Hello, Mary. I said, hello, Mary. Hello. Do you look cute in that fall outfit? That's a new dress, isn't it? Yeah, I got it, Magnus. Isn't it a dream? Oh, it's beautiful. But it's cut a little low there in front, isn't it? On me it don't make any difference. Dennis, Dennis, read the lines that are in the script. Well, you're not going to make a monkey out of me. I'm not trying to make a monkey out of you, Dennis. It's just an emergency. You don't want to read Mary's lines? All right. Well, I don't. All right. Just put this in a spot, that's all. It's a fine program without a girl on it. See, there must be some way to work this out. I wonder who we can get. I'll help you, kid. Well... I am the blue... Well, that's a very sweet offer, Blue Fairy, but I'm afraid you won't do.  Oh, well, if Don Wilson ever gets sick, let me know. We will. We will. And now I will fly away back to my home in the clouds. Goodbye. Goodbye. Give me a push, will you? Okay. Gee, look at her go. Out the window, over Vine Street, over Beverly Boulevard, over the La Brea Pit. Play, Phil, and get us out of this fantastic mood. Because that's for me, played by Phil Harris and his Waldorf Astoria ensemble. A Waldorf Astoria meaning they couldn't get in there if they were delivering the meat. And now, ladies and gentlemen... Hey, wait a minute, Jackson. After that violent solo you played with us a couple of weeks ago, I wouldn't say anything derogatory about my band. Derogatory? Well, I'll be... What's the matter? Ain't it right? Sure, it's right. But, Phil, where'd you ever learn the word derogatory? Oh, I forgot to tell you. You know, I don't start working at the phone till 9 o'clock, so I've been going to night school. Oh, well, did you hear that, Don? Phil goes to night school. Well, congratulations, Phil. How are you getting along? Very good. Very good. So you guys don't have to get derogatory. All right, we heard that already. What else did you learn? Oh, plenty of stuff. Come on, ask me something. Ask me anything. Oh, quiet. Come on, ask me who invented the cotton gin. All right, Phil, who invented the cotton gin? Eli Whitney. Well! And with the steamboat, it was faulting. Why, Phil, you're terrific. Hey, Don, here's another one. What does 1492 mean to you? I don't know, Phil. What does it mean to you? Columbus! Gee whiz. You know, all the world is round. All that kind of stuff. Well, I've heard everything. Congratulations, Phil. And now, ladies and gentlemen... The Mississippi is the longest river in the USA. Phil, will you stop showing off? I knew about the Mississippi when I was in the fifth grade. Well, I'm only in the third, so I got you, B. All right, you got me, B. Hey, Don, ask me something. Don, ask me something about the Revolutionary War, like, well, when was it, or something? Phil, please. All right, Phil, when was the Revolutionary War? 1776. Well, I'll be darned. Not bad, eh? That's very good, Phil. Now, who won the Revolutionary War? That's coming up Wednesday. See, I'll bet you can hardly wait. Now, look, Phil, we're all very happy to know that you're trying to improve what mentality you have. But there are more important things to talk about, aren't there, Don? Yes, there are, Jack. Ladies and gentlemen, night school is one of the greatest institutions that flourish in this country today. Why? It gives thousands of people the opportunity to improve themselves in the field of education. What's that for? So, if you're one of the many who attend night school, instead of bringing an apple to the teacher, why not bring her a package of tempting and appetizing jello? Well, it's about time. It is not only economical and easy to make, but comes in six delicious flavors. So look for the big red letters on the box. They spell jello. And I'm just the guy that can spell it. J-E-L-L-O. Phil, you're positively brilliant. If you weren't such a bum, you could become president. B-U-M-Bum. Phil! And now, ladies and gentlemen, going from night school to our feature attraction of the evening, this being the height of the football season, tonight we are going to offer our annual gridiron classic entitled, Hold That Line, or One Moment, Please. Now, once again, I will play the part of Coach Flashbenny of Flatfoot College.  Well, why don't you use some of my boys on the team? They're all athletes. Phil, shooting pool and pulling corks are not considered American sports. They'll stay in the cheering section. Well, you hear their cheers. Phil, if I hear one bird that isn't a swallow returning to Capistrano, watch out. Now, let's see. We're still short of actors, so I sent for Rochester. Where is he? There he is, Jack, talking to Dennis Day. Oh, that's right. Hey, Rochester. Yes, please. Now, Rochester, we're short of actors tonight, so I want you to play a part in our football game. Okay, give me the ball. Now, wait a minute. You're not going to play on the team.  That's a little bit derogatory, ain't it? Don't argue. Here's your bucket. You've got a very important part. Important? Yes. Boy, it's the only man that ever got famous with a bucket was old man Moe. Never mind. And he had to kick it. Now, Rochester, look at it this way. Who's one of the most valuable members of a football squad? Now, water boy. Uh-huh. Whenever a player is injured, who rushes out with a cold drink for them? The water boy. Uh-huh. And whenever a sensational play is made and the crowd stands up and cheers, who are they cheering? Okay, give me the bucket. And now that we're all set, ladies and gentlemen, this play will go on immediately after a song by Dennis Day. What's it going to be, Dennis? Well, Mr. Benny, this being Navy Day, I'm going to sing a special arrangement of a brand new number called, Keep My Uncle. Well, go ahead. Hey, Jackson, I just thought of something. We still haven't got enough actors for a football team. Gee, that's right. Well, we'll just have to get along, Phil. What else can we do? Bubble kid. Now look, Blue Fairy, I'm afraid you can't help us. All right, then I'll fly away. Goodbye. Goodbye. Ah, there she goes. Out the window. Back to the fleecy clouds. Back to the sky of Gotham or Blue. Back to the Plaza Hotel. Sing, Dennis. Who's that grand old guy? Who is that hat so high? You all know him so hello him when you catch his eye. Who's my uncle? I'm his nephew. I'm as proud as I can be. And my sisters and my brothers and my cousins by the dozen share that pride with me. For my uncle, Envy's no one and there's no one he provokes and my sisters and my brothers and my cousins by the dozen we're his kind of foes. That's right old chap never picks a scrap but he's won all he's had and for far more I feel sorry for any big bully that gets him at he's my uncle. I'm his nephew. I'm as proud as I can be and my sisters and my brothers and my cousins by the dozen we're proud of Uncle Sam. He never tries scaring little guys or drags of whom he'll trim. He's peaceful yet people can't forget no one was ever too tough for him. He's my uncle. I'm his nephew.  That was he's my uncle written by Lou Pollock and sung by Dennis A. And Dennis, that was a swell number. I like the thought of it. Me too. There's nothing like a patriotic song. Yes sir. Hey Jackson, you know who made the first American flag? Betsy, Ross. I know Phil. With a steamboat, it was Fulton. All right, you told us that. Sit down, genius. Okay. Betsy Ross made the first American flag. It certainly is a secret. And now ladies and gentlemen for our rough and tumble football play entitled Kick in the Bridgework or I'll Never Smile Again. The scene is flatfoot college located in the thriving little town of Purile, Indiana which is just three miles north of Beino. The first half has just ended in the annual game with Meatball Ted. As the curtain rises, Coach Flashbenny is giving his team a pep talk in the locker room. Curtain. Music. Now listen men, we're in a tough spot. The last half is about to start and we're behind 98 to 7. But we still got a chance to beat him. The game isn't over yet. Let's hear some of that flatfoot spirit. That's the stuff. I want you to go in there this last half and fight. You understand fight? What are we, men or mice? Give me a tail and call me Mickey. I'll give you a Mickey. Now listen men, in the first half Meatball had things their own way. But in this next half, flatfoot's going to walk all over Meatball. Sounds messy, doesn't it? And you, Harris, you're supposed to be a football player and all Americans. Why, during the first quarter, you played like a dope. D-O-P, dope. You spelled out dope.  Why, what are you talking about? Coach had recovered five times on fumbles. Yeah, but every time you fell on the ball, we had to get a new one. Now take it easy. Okay. Pass the fudge, Phil. Lay off the candy, Wilson. Your stomach is over the goal line when you still have five yards to go. Now put down that fudge.  Oh, so you're butting in, you imbecile. Away you play football. Now coach.  Now coach. Every time you got the ball, you ran the wrong way. Well, turn my head around and let's get going. Get out of here. Now listen, man, in this next half, I want you all to... Hey, water boy, what are you putting in that bucket? A little lemon juice, that's all. Lemon juice, eh? Lemon juice in the water. Yeah, that goes with the sugar. Oh, lemon juice and sugar. I suppose that's lemonade. Lemonade, that's it. I see. You didn't put anything else in the bucket, did you? No, sir. Well, let me have a glass of that lemonade. Don't take more than one. I thought so. Lemon juice, sugar, cracked eye, Rochester, are you mixing Tom Collins' in that bucket? You need pancake better? Well, throw it away. Pour it out the window. Okay, that grass is sure gonna grow out there. Never mind about the grass. Now, men, it's almost time for the second half and we're gonna win. Didn't count on us, coach. I'm not counting on any one of you. I got a new player coming into the game and he'll show you what football really is. I've heard a lot about this boy and he tell me he's a sensation. A new player, huh? Yeah. Come on in, Butch. Oh, stranger. The sensation, eh? That's me, Butch Slipperman, the beast of boil hype. Good. Now, we're depending on you, Slep. Do you think you can win for us? What is the score now? 98 to 7. Who's got the 7? We have. What do you say, Slep? You're lucky I think you can keep that. Now, wait a minute.  Be cheerful. Be happy. 98 to 7 and he wants smiling Frankie Gordon. Never mind. Just get in there and fight. That's all. What position do you play? I'm a tailor. All right. You can be left-tailored. Now, come on, men. I'm going to play in the game myself this last half and Flatfoot is going to win or my name ain't. Folks, the second half of this thrilling gridiron duel is about to begin. The score is Flatfoot 7 Meatball 132. 132. Why'd a rat they've been playing during intermission? Come on, man. We'll show them. Meatball is already on the field and here comes Slash Benny and his Flatfoot team. Hi, everybody. And he gets from the Flatfoot cheering section. He's never too busy to say hello. Say hello to say hello. He's never too busy to say hello. Go, go, go, rock. The crowd is gathered here today. There's the whistle. They're lining up and Meatball is about to kick off the Flatfoot. There's the kick. It's a beauty. The ball is coming down on the 15-yard line. Sleperman. Sleperman, are you hurt? Slep. Slep. Say something. With the steamboat, it was floating. He's delirious. Oh, Sleperman was knocked out on the first play and they're carrying him off the field, but that boy... Damnation why he was knocked out in the first play. He's alive, ain't he? Never mind. We've only got 90 yards to go. I'll carry the ball around left end.  I did that in the last game and wound up in Laguna. Now come on. Signal. 72. 23. Hey! Boom! Well, men, I'm afraid it's hopeless. 98 yards to go and we can't gain an end. What are we going to do? What are we going to do? Well, here she is again. Carry the ball, kid. You listen, Blue Fairy. Football is a man's game and those guys will kick you all over the field. Well, at my age, I can't be choosing. All right, then. You take Dennis Day's place. Come on, fellas. Line up. Blackfoot is lining up, folks, but there's been a substitution. Dennis Day has been replaced by the Goodyear Blimp. All right, Blue Fairy. I'll take the ball and lateral it. The rest is up to you. Don't worry. I'll beat him, Daddy. Eight to the bar. Good. Signal. 33. 45. Hey! October, ladies and gentlemen, is the month of apples. Wine, saps, Pittsburgh, Baldwin, Macintosh, and all the rest of those ready-cheek favorites. And just to celebrate the occasion, here we come with a grand jello and apple dessert. It's really something special, a swell autumn day treat, and you can have it already and on the table in no time at all. Simply make up a package of lemon jello according to the directions on the box. Chill until slightly thickened and fold in one medium red apple cubed. Then mold and serve as a bright tangy dessert or salad. The tempting flavor of the delicious combination is something you just have to taste yourself to appreciate. So tomorrow for dinner, enjoy this mellow October dessert, crisp juicy apples embedded in a glistening mold of rich golden lemon jello. Well, I'm glad you're feeling better, Mary. Say, did you hear the program? Uh-huh. Well, how'd you like our football sketch? Yes. Mm-hmm. I see. Oh, well, you've got a cold. Good night, Dahl. So long, folks. J.T. Tau-Tau! For thrifty housewives, log cabin syrup for less money. All three sizes now selling at lowest prices in history. Ask your grocer about his new low prices. Remember, same matchless log cabin flavor, so delicious with piping hot pancakes or waffles. Only the price has changed. Tomorrow, buy log cabin syrup at the new low price, the lowest ever. This is the National Broadcasting Company.


Stevenson with a five or three win over Kings here today. Christian Taylor had coach Tori M off after this one was tight early on 2-2. You call the timeout, team was able to score on the power play. How was this team able to stop the losing streak, get back to winning ways? Yeah, we really focused on being first to the puck. You know, coming out of the corner battles and wall battles with the puck. Lots of pressure, but staying disciplined in that pressure. D side making sure that we have support there as well. And that really just changed the pace of the game for us. Being able to get to that puck first and pick our heads up and do something with it. Now the power plays this year. You had only scored off of five coming into this game, but you got three strong ones in the second period. What was a little bit different about this one today? Our puck movement, you know, we've been struggling with getting that puck moving quick enough. And we finally picked our heads up, moved our feet as well. And we were able to get that puck moving, pulling them out of position and then finding some open space from there. Let's talk about Megan Croyle. I mean, from day one, she was very impressive and today showed her speed, got the couple of goals. How impressed are you with just this progression in her game? Yeah, you know, we're not surprised. She's like that, you know, in practice. That's why we recruited her. She's a grinder. She works hard and it's really all starting to click for her now, which is great. Her speed, she's using to her advantage and, you know, her effort is obviously there. She ran around the whole zone at the end of the period and then was able to, you know, get a hold of that puck on the breakout. So, you know, we're really happy with Croyle and she actually just got the hat in the locker room, which, you know, we get to they give to the player of the game to each other. Yeah, but she's doing great. Thank you very much. Congrats on them. We'll see you tomorrow. Thanks. That's Coach M off. I'm Christian Taylor. Go Mustangsports.com.


I don't know what's vulnerable anymore. I'm just looking around. I got dubstep going in here. My sniper. I don't even know what's the vulnerable parts anymore. Like, I'm legit, I'm serious. I don't know. What is this? It doesn't block that. Thanks to you. Thanks to us. That ain't any different from the story. This was just, this was the, this is the stronghold. This is not the story. It ended differently. So I guess when those other guys did it with me, maybe I got the cutscene and ate it? Probably. Let's see these levels. Once again, one of the lowest, Chad. Good news is that I'm getting some upgrades. Sniper rifle ammo. Ice plus 7% damage. Maybe I'll switch to use that and use this frost grenade. Huh. Yeah, my grenade setup is kind of generic. It's not, I can't prime anything. And that time, we had a storm, but I don't think he was priming a whole lot. I couldn't tell. Okay. So, I got a seeking missile 20. There's a 21. Combo 11% damage. Support 10% speed. A couple of barrages at 21. Salt rifle plus 3% damage. Ammo. 25% drop rate. The lentlas. Some of the bottom feeders here. So I get like, you get chimeric parts just from, I think you do that solely from harvest things. All right. Do I have another shield reinforcement? What does that look like? It looks like a shield. Just like I don't. That's all I want to have. I can replace that though. Shotgun ammo. Enhances the assault launcher to increase damage of 5% of base damage. Armor plus 24% max. Ooh. I think I want, where's the sniper ammo one? Yeah, this one. We'll do that. And then I'll switch to frost grenade. All these sticky grenades I got. I think this is my last inferno. I got a 20 frost grenade. I don't have a 21. Man, I got a lot of these. Look at this. They like giving me these. These are useful though. I like these. But we're going to try frost for a little bit. Get 20 out of here. Get 20 frosts. And that one augment gives me some extra ice damage. So we'll see how that synergy works. See how it works out. All right guys. I'll be back. In three minutes it's going to take a break. Get some water. Thanks for watching. Click that follow button. If you're enjoying yourself, follow me on twitter at twitter.com. Slash one. I'll be right back. Thanks for waiting guys. Didn't really get that many upgrades that time. But we did the third. Did all three of the strongholds. It's time to free roam now. Time to free roam. Get some levels. Get some gear. Do some world events. But first I'm going to check on this challenge. I should be able to see it from here I hope. Challenge of a legionnaire. If I have to go that wall and look. How long does it take to get to the point you're at. Well I can only go by how long I've been streaming. Which has been about going on 20 hours now. I got to run over there. Wait. I go look at the wall. So we're going to take a stab at that events counter. How many did it say? Because the score said 200. 100. So we're going to put a dent in that by free roaming. Do I need help? No. But if you want to come you can. Just free roaming. What's your idea again? One of a few people on my friends list that their twitch name. And their origin name match. I need to change my banner. Ready to launch. I guess I hit it twice there. Frequencies will open it. Stay close to the vault. Keep them back. We can't afford for them to interfere. Tuning complete. We're in.