Back here again, another special NBA playoff edition in the zone. Knock down Jay Chris Broussard in the building dressed up for the occasion. Thank you, Chris Glad to be here. Gotta get the Barb started early. All right Let's get started Chris first topic the best player in the NBA right now Kevin Durant All right, he didn't stop me. He's on board Kevin. You might be he's playing great He might be Chris Broussard. I will start it with this Should Kevin Durant stay in Golden State assuming they win the title or should he go? Should he leave for Allegedly greener pastures in New York with the Knicks or perhaps Brooklyn or the LA Clippers Should he stay or should he go? I've said in the past that I think KD should stay one more year You're going into the new arena You go for four straight rings, which Michael Jordan magic Johnson Shaq Kobe none of these guys you're compared to has done that since Bill Russell He's the only one ever do it and that could you know separate you from a LeBron James and some of these other guys You're compared to not necessarily make you better But certainly give you something you've done that they never did three in a row would give him that over LeBron but As I watch this team play over time. I've changed my mind I think they are too mentally taxed to win four in a row. I think they're mentally taxed now I think they're their eye is on the destination and not the journey. It's just like man Let's win this thing.  There's a reason Team no team since Bill Russell have one four straight Have had no team has even gone the four straight Other than or five straight like these warriors since Bill Russell and because it becomes so taxing Even Michael Jordan is mentally tough as he was he stopped after each three Pete Kobe and Shaq added Carl Malone and But they didn't win it but they they didn't win after their three in a row. They got tired It's tough. So I I think they would still be the most talented team in the league But I think they'd be mentally taxed and wouldn't win four straight So I only I would I wouldn't even pick them if they wouldn't it this year Kevin Durant returns I would not pick them to win it next year. Wow I'm not saying they weren't wouldn't be capable of doing it But I just think it would be so mentally draining that they wouldn't do it Secondly and I'll be quick on this point Even though KD would have won four straight guess who else would have won four straight Steph And it still would probably be viewed as Steph Curry's team Steph might be the finals MVP of the last two for all we know if they won four straight So it's not just like he built this team and they won four straight He still went to a team that was ready made and we went for I have more to say but I'll let you give you a point Yeah, I can't get on board with any of that Chris I get I mean the taxing part you're right in the regular season They look tax they don't look taxed in the ports postseason. These are two to the clippers You needed that wake-up call. I think they got it, right? They blew the fourth quarter lead and then blew I guess game five They should have won that since that I mean they were lights out in games one or two against the Rockets I didn't see a mentally taxed team I saw a team that had their eyes on the prize and they closed both fourth quarters They didn't appear mentally taxed in that but I get what you're saying. It's tough to win Well, they're ready now now it's playoff time It's like and you do your face in a legit threat not the clippers So they're all zoned in and they would be zoned in next year in the finals But I'm just saying that I just think it'd be such you already saw problems this year to go back to the Bill Russell days I'm over there 15 teams in the lead then something that travel was nothing that it is now the postseason I was looking at the numbers these warriors Last what four years in the finals have played basically a full another season So you're right the taxing is there physically and mentally is absurd and for Kevin Durant to leave going from here You go clay Steph. There's a lob to Dreymond to go into New York Frank Nillikina good luck with that jumper Kevin Knox. Can you not travel? I would never I would never recommend going to New York by yourself But if you go with Kyrie Irving now, you have a chance to really do something Does Kyrie want to play? Well, no, there has to what there? Look, I would never tell Kevin Durant go to New York by himself Even if they were like had a really good supporting cast. I just think he's not built for it by himself Okay, but I'm assuming if you go with Kyrie Irving or if you go to the Clippers Or if you go to Brooklyn with someone else my point is this Kevin Durant is beginning people are now talking about. Oh, can he catch LeBron? Yes, I can even be in the discussion with a Jordan the only way you get in there I was on the herd today and he said is Durant top 10 Every single player that we would put in the top 10 even if it differs with a few players Whether you don't have a keen somebody else has a keen somebody has Duncan somebody has Kobe Oscar whatever Every take a Oscar Robinson every other player has led their own team to the championship Kevin Durant that is an Asher. We're in this cancer in this cancer on my radio show the eye couple yesterday I asked he's a former teammate of KD's. I said look, we know KD is great argument The best player in the world top 10 all-time all that do to players. We've heard the media Let me finish let me fit we've heard media say it we've heard former superstars like Walt Frazier say There's a mental asterisk there. I said players do players feel that way? He said I've talked with players most players do feel like he has to go do his own thing there will always be he will never be LeBron James or Certainly not Michael Jordan if your legacy is you went to join a 73 win team That won a championship without you and one title you were great team that did not win They won 73 games cares about the regular. They were in the finals the Bucks won 60 games this year whoop the damn do Oh, you compare this Bucks team to that Warriors the Warriors lost. They needed Kevin Durant There's a reason they got it a plan. There's not a plug Kevin. We need Kevin is great No, they went to recruit Dwight Howard a couple years earlier when they were still a good team They didn't need him. He's a great player. He didn't need him twice. So was I drink with dollar So was James worthy. Does that mean he was better than magic? Is that so is Cedric Maxwell? Does that mean he was better than bird in that series fine? It's a team game and it doesn't mean this your team or the warrior who's team or the Please the best player. We know who's team are the warrior player on the word Kevin Durant. Nobody's in Isaac They did not need him. They didn't win against LeBron and Kyrie largely because Dre mine got suspended They didn't win. Let's keep it. I agree. They did not need as great as Kevin Durant is and look I'm not denying. He's arguably the best player in the world. He's arguably top-ten all time arguably top-ten all time They did not need him and and and whether okay, you disagree finals to Kyrie and okay You know what I flew out there to recruit Kevin Durant another fact who wouldn't come there another fact They went to titles facts, and he was the MVP twice look all facts Look, they did not need him. You know it. I know it. That's the perception Perception is off their reality who players media fan. Yeah. Yeah Yeah Oh really won't play That's who determines history players media fans That's who determines history prism of right now ten years from now. Nobody's gonna say Yeah, they will they're gonna say damn I just told you something that happened 30 years ago that Larry Bird had two eight-point games in the finals that cornbread Maxwell I just mentioned it nobody says Larry Bird had eight game eight points in the finals I just heard someone mention it on TV the other day I'm telling you right now Kevin Durant wins three finals in a row three finals MVPs Okay, he passes Kobe Bryant on the all-time greatness list. That's a fact. No, no, no, no We ain't next topic. We are not next topic What there is no way if Kevin Durant wants to be in the conversation with Michael Jordan if he wants to pass LeBron James He has got to go somewhere. No, let's look at up. He's only 31. He's 31 He's got to go somewhere else and lead a team to a championship Don't you dare as great as stop it as great as Kevin Durant is Don't you dare put his name in the same sentence with Michael Jordan? I have not uttered that man's name with Michael Jordan unless he leaves his own team Setting it so let me know the teams that Kevin Durant can go to and win a championship Sacramento go there KD win a title and then we'll respect you Resort to but that's what it sounds like stay in the ball. What should he do go to the Wizards? Take John Wall to a time. Have I ever mentioned the Kings or the Wizards? There's a where should he go fine. Let's do and Kyrie Irving should go to the next I don't think Kyrie wants to play with him. I don't think he doesn't go there Then either go to the Clippers or stay it would go see and now we're telling someone what to do with their career and Because Let's not have knock down Jay if we gonna bring life issues in but no We're not of course Kevin Durant can do whatever the heck he wants and we and I would bless you Okay, my bless you gonna respect me stays and go stop.  We are talking about Basketball wise don't bring anything else into it if Kyrie Irving wants to leave Brooklyn and go to freakin or Lando if that's what makes him happy fine I will judge it from a basketball standpoint So don't bring in what Kevin Durant wants to do to make him happy Of course do what makes it a basketball basketball standpoint legacy standpoint. There are people playing in the league now Listen people that didn't play in the league are playing in the league now former stars that will never give him his full credit I think he's phenomenal, but they will not give him his full 100% credit He deserves until he leads is are you one of those people There will always be I'll give him credit, but he can't like I just said He can't be in the conversation with Michael Jordan unless he goes He's only 31 years old we didn't start the LeBron Jordan stuff until he was 32 Jordan stuff started in freakin Cleveland. I didn't start that That's other people on TV pushing nonsense when he's in Cleveland at 25 years No, no people he was nobody said he had reached him because he had one championship But people started talking about LeBron Jays as a potential heir or Challenger to Michael Jordan when he was first in Cleveland for me. That's silly and dense Nobody had reached me when I was saying that's the potential Nobody's ever even thought Kevin Durant had the potential to be a Michael Jordan from my perspective and I will move on after this Kevin Durant if he still does this and tries this idea to go to a Nick's a Clippers And he fails it is worse to go and fail than to stay and succeed in Golden State My opinion is you stay you win for failing Golden State. You're not going to that team is too good I mean maybe an injury happen. I'm not winning the fourth straight.  He's gonna be better Boston if Kyrie stays will be right there a lot of ifs Yeah, there's no way staying in there are ifs. There's ifs can nobody's ever won fourth straight That's why you do it. I Think it'd be great. I just don't think they do it. I think they went for so we figured out we'd get heated right out of the gate One nothing Jay back. So on to Ty Lou who today Chris Appears to be headed toward being the Lakers next head coach Monty Williams the other guy that the Lakers wanted he's going to Phoenix Is Ty Lou the right hire for the lake so many gets it they're gonna offer it to him in a few days I do think Ty Lou is the right hire number one It's not just bringing in LeBron's guy. This is a guy that's been the three finals This is a guy that's won an NBA finals It's a guy that came back from a 3-1 deficit to a the best regular season team in history This is a guy that before he took over as a head coach was considered one of the best young coaching candidates out there This is a guy that's been an assistant and a mentee to dock rivers who did one of the best coaching jobs We saw in the NBA this season. This is a guy that LeBron Jay's respects This is a guy that will challenge LeBron at a shoot around at a practice in the locker room in a film session What's not to like? Yes, Ty Lou is the right hire and it's not just like I said It's not just LeBron's boy. Of course you want LeBron on board with a hire The Phoenix Suns one Devon Booker on board with a hire So it's nothing wrong with your best player being on board with a hire. It's the right move. I My concern for the Lakers is you talked a lot about perception Right around the league in our last topic the perception around the league if Ty Lou goes to the I thought you didn't care about perception. Well, I'll tell you why it matters. Well, here's why it matters Ty Lou goes to the Lakers Every free agent to be oh LeBron got his guy. That's LeBron. Are they getting Kevin Durant anyway? No matter who's the coach if the real MVP Mama Durant was is the Kevin Durant Chris middle-team whoever Jimmy Know you're going to LeBron's team LeBron guy LeBron's coach Ty Lou I just don't know now other They're not getting Kyrie Irving they're not getting Kawhi Leonard no matter who's the coach All right. I don't know that for sure. Anthony Davis Ty Lou's Position there is not going to deter Anthony Davis from still wanting to join the day Kevin Durant totally blast the LeBron Circus We don't know if there's anyone who's going to want to come and be under LeBron and under Ty Lou The people who wanted to come when LeBron joins your franchise LeBron takes over the whole atmosphere. All right, Anthony Davis Anthony Davis still wanted to go there with Luke Walton as a coach. You think Ty Lou a champion is going to deter Anthony That's that's not Anthony Davis is Jimmy. I don't think it'll deter Jimmy Butler We'll I don't think it'll deter Kimba Walker. I know I don't think they get in the top four guys I don't think they get in the four K's. Oh any of them. I don't think they were getting them with Ty Lou as the coach I don't think they're getting them with bad news. I listen. I would have gone with a neutral I would have gone for Mark Jackson Known as a LeBron guy, I would have personally gone outside of the LeBron circle Well, you have to admit Chris the keys to the franchise are now in LeBron's hands. I don't think that's the case LeBron's not involved with this. He's staying away from this culture.  I don't think they were getting them anyway Wow So who are the Lakers getting this summer? You thought they were getting Kevin Durant? No, but I thought Kyrie Irving couldn't be in play. I mean, I think there's a slim chance that Kyrie could decide to go I don't know the way Ty Lou and Kyrie Irving ended. Why we need to go there for Ty Lou? You read the story right as he was leaving. Their practices were ugly. There was arguments Ty Lou Kyrie Irving walked off the court and said hey tell LeBron. He had issues with LeBron too. Didn't they make up? They made up, but Ty Lou is going to be the coach. If he made up with LeBron, if LeBron made up to some degree with Dan Gilbert Dudes can make up. When you've been somewhere else, you find out the grass is not greener. Like I said, I don't think they're getting Kyrie I like the optimism. I don't think they're getting Kyrie. I'm not optimistic about them getting Kyrie I'm just saying I don't think Ty Lou is as much of a deterrent to it as you. I like Mark Jackson I agree. Look, the Lakers have botched this whole thing. Yes. I mean, they should have went out They should be on the phone right now with Masai Ujiri the president of the town. No, they got Kurt Rambas' wife She's running the show. That's my point, right? So that's what I'm saying. Like how are your front office then go get the coach? So you're right I would have had Mark Jackson in the running for the beginning. So I'm with you on that. I'm just saying, I think It's Ty Lou is right. Let's move on to a guy. You've been all over and you've been accurate on him Joe L&B totally dominating Toronto in Game 3. You don't like him, huh? I like I mean he was phenomenal in Game 3. No doubt about it. The injuries worry me Mark Jackson to bring his name up again the announcer during Game 3 said, you know, I think he went off the reservation This could be a top five Center all time. What exactly was the quote? He said it's a crime if bar if if this guy leaves a game for any other reason than Injury that he is not in the conversation as one of the greatest big men of all time Okay, 158 regular season games from Joe L&B and we're we're putting him in the discussion 15 playoff Discussion you just said we're looking at his potential and saying this guy could be one of the greatest big zappers That's all we're doing. Okay. After LeBron James had played 158 games before that Even people were looking at and saying this could be one of the greatest players of all time LeBron took the Cavs to the finals at what 21-22 and he didn't take them within 158 games Well, it's like his fourth season. He wasn't even getting as far as Joel Embiid is Joel Embiid missed the first two years with injury Which is my next one. LeBron James missed the first two years of his seat career of in the playoffs I'm shocked that an 18-year-old could not take it. No, but my point is that if you see Potential it's nothing wrong with saying potentially. He could be one of the greatest five centers or big man Nobody said top five What do you have Tim Duncan as power forward powerful, so we'll eliminate him Ken Joel Embiid health pending be better than Shaq. I can't believe you got to think about this He potentially Karim Abdul-Jabbar, but I'm gonna tell you I potentially could number one If Embiid, you know, we always count rings and it's not just rings But let's see if he wins a lot of rings then you he's in the conversation His number Shaq never led the league of scoring. Embiid could do both I mean, it's like a different That's just that's another thing that's easy. That's gives Embiid an advantage. He doesn't have a peer Shaq at least early in his career had a key melange. I was going to mention him David Robinson Tim Duncan Patrick Ewing who in the world is challenging Embiid I mean, Nikola Yoko just good, but he's a different type of player So you like there's nobody on Embiid's level a guy if he stays healthy. So a big if of course He hasn't played 65 beans in a season. But that's what Mark Jackson said. He said barring injury If this guy stays healthy, so you don't think it was hyperbole. He's got the no if he stays healthy That's a huge if to your point. He's defensively. He's great He rebounds the basketball He can score on anybody in the post mid range and his three point is going to get better and better I know what can he do and you were early an early adapter and Embiid you were right I just want to remind you last year playoffs against the Celtics Al Horford Totally played him off the court and beat could not defend the pick and roll. Horford murdered him. I mean the guy Blocking a lot of shots. I'm just saying I think it's a little premature on Embiid I think we're a little bit early. I need to see more besides the help Was he if he stays healthy, he'll be in the converse He should be in the conversation Mark Gasol like he beats up everybody in the league He didn't beat up Horford last year in the playoff. Let's see what they do. Al Horford is a tremendous defender He's playing great against Yanis. I would like to see a ball to fill in with that All right, I'll give you that one because you were early on Embiid and you haven't won a point in a couple weeks All right, let's wrap up on this one chris boussard Brooklyn nets have gotten a couple mentions here today. New York nicks have gotten a couple mentions What's the more attractive destination right now for free agents brooklyn? Which has a decision to make with new york? nicks Without question now brooklyn has a better roster brooklyn is a better team better head coach better head coach atkinson He david, I wouldn't say that david fizzdale has done just as much as atkinson in the playoffs He remember I think take that for data. I think atkinson has done more with less But that's neither here. I mean in memphis. They're both good coaches fair. All right fizzdale has been more around superstars We haven't seen atkinson with that. Yeah atkinson might be a little engine that they could coach, you know, so This is why I say new york is is a better destination But they both they both Worst owner in the mba fine or they both have two max salary slots. That's key If you win in new york, it is so much bigger Than winning in brooklyn. You know you've lived in that area. You've worked in the area. You're born in bread in that area The nets i'm sorry. It's nice. They're a nice story But they are still far far far below the nicks To to the point earlier if kevin durant leads the nicks to a championship That will mean so much It will mean more if he I thought he was the best player in the world if he goes with kairi erving You're gonna tell me and a top draft pick that might be zion wilson. He can't lead new york to a championship As a nicks fan, I don't want it to happen because I know they're gonna find a way to screw it up But let me push back. Let me have a little heart. Brooklyn's roster is better and it's young You're gonna have to let the answer and i'm not denying that I'm totally with you. If i'm kevin durant Okay, if i'm kevin durant kairi erving And I put kevin durant kairi in brooklyn They have a better team and a supporting kairi Lover, dimwitty, the kid, jared allen, super nice But if I and I put him in new york though, let's see with zion You can keep the andre jordan is a good friend of kd's Even if I say brooklyn's team right at the start is better. This new york team is great and you know it If you win in new york, yes Winning it in brooklyn is not everything with the nicks is magnified. isaya thomas was far from the worst gms But because it happened in new york, it was magnified and that's what people think of it jerry mellin If he does that in brooklyn if he does those two months in sacramento milwaukie It's no lenis sanity. You do it in new york. He was on sports illustrator's cover twice But we're we're saying that is older I can't believe i'm just saying i'm an older gentleman But these young players grew up knowing the nicks have never been anything. It's not about the young player. I agree About 20 years since they went to the finals. I agree, but it's not about the young players It's about there's it's still the biggest media market in the world. It's still the key It's the yankees. So let's go to the other coast and the second biggest market in the country the los angeles more attractive right now Clippers young core jerry west doc rivers who I have as coach of the year or the lake Doc rivers has been phenomenal. I mean they took two games off the warriors Or the lakers the more key franchise of the nba. It depends on what kind of player you are if i'm kevin durant I'd rather go to the clippers because I need to establish I feel My own team rather than go join lebron and help him win more rings I'm i'm gonna beat lebron and win more you just made me think about something. Let me ask So if i'm kevin durant, that's how i'm feeling if i'm kawaii just knowing kawaii mean kawaii Could be a nice tandem with lebron, but I think he'll choose the clippers Uh, if i'm kairi if i'm going by myself I would rather go to the lakers if i'm kairi than the clippers And by myself you just said if you were kevin durant, you wouldn't go to the lakers It just hit me he goes to the lakers kevin durant Wins a title with lebron and durants the mvp over lebron that could easily happen because we know Nobody could guard durant. It could easily happen. That makes a lot of sense. No, because you go to la and do that Here's the problem Look you you circle and I admit the only reason in my mind and maybe kevin durant doesn't care about it He'll certainly say he doesn't care about it But the only reason for kevin durant to leave golden state in my mind is is legacy Is image legacy like they're still rightly or wrongly j mac And I never have criticized katie for going to golden state But rightly or wrongly there is the perception widely held that he joined the band wagon Rightly or wrongly and you have to admit that's the perception Not among that's a perception everywhere not every person believes it but in every group of people That's a perception. So why isn't the perception chris that lebron Created a super team in miami with a top ten player at dwayne wade and a top 15 top 20 player christmas And guess what here? We are 10 years later. Maybe eight years later. You know why it's kind of evaporated You know why i'd evaporate it because he went somewhere else and did it by himself or not by himself But his he led a team that wasn't ready made to win a championship I give i've said from the beginning What katie did was similar not the same exactly but very similar to what lebron did katie went to a More ready made situation by far But they were very similar and then when lebron went back to cleveland. He didn't just go to play with kairi Exactly and what i'm saying is look katie should not just go to new york by himself. No way that would be insanity Right, so just to make if you go with kairi or or kawai or a second star Then i think it's the move but let me let me tell you let me tell you why he shouldn't go to the lakers Because your perception your your image among many people Is that you joined the bandwagon? If you go and join the other best player in the world Then it's going to be the same thing even though the team it'll be more like what lebron did in miami Where yeah, we still had to build it and make sure it works together But you stacked.  They were the fun They were the best show in in the end. Do you forget how much they got crushed the first year? I forgot and it's been well when they lost to the mavericks when he first went there Then when they the first year they were they shut him down in the finals. Yeah They were how history says because he won Because he went to cleveland and won and justified I can lead a team that's not ready made to the championship Well, they Kyrie Irving was the number one overall pick and kevin love was a top 10 player in the NBA How much did either of those guys win before they joined lebron? Less than zero. Thank you. But i'm saying kevin durant can say I don't need Kyrie Irving. I don't want to play with him. I'll play with lebron But lebron's a one three championships he's Some people think he's the best player of all time. He's still toward the tail end of his prime I'm just telling you for the perception If I was a buzzword of you know Kd has always wanted to compete with lebron beat lebron and prove he's better Why should he go join lebron and help lebron win more ring and show him who the better player is when You ain't gonna show it side by side Especially when lebron will be in his 17th year and it's side by side with steve curry He's a better player. Steph's not lebron and lebron's in his 17th year showing you're better than lebron And he's an old man. Is it the same? He was 27, 8 and 8. He was an mvp candidate this summer He's in his 17th year And and people around the league don't think he was the same player this year that he has been before Even though he put up the numbers. Why wouldn't you want to go and beat lebron? You already beat him the last two years.  Can we put this down? We're gonna talk about these warriors versus jordan's bowls at some point I know we're on different sides. It's such a hard. This is such a dominant team So dominant i'm not betting against michael jordan because we never i'm not betting He's never signed We're stuck having to ran get beat. We've seen them blow both of them You know, you're right non-harper probably could shut down We saw him both of them blow three one leads Dreymond green versus denis rodman That would be fun. I love that. It'd be a great series I think that does it another episode in the books. You need another shirt uh sweating after that first debate, huh? So fun. So fun. All right, everybody. Have a good weekend. We'll be back next week Knock down jay. We'll talk to you then


Hi, I'm Zor. Welcome to Inezor education. Today we will continue talking about alternating current about kind of specific type of alternating current, which is called three-phase alternating current. Now, this is, well, the most practical part of this AC current business. So, we will talk about how three-phase AC generated and how it's used, how it's transmitted, actually, and how it's used. Okay, now this lecture is part of the course called Physics for Teens, and I will be referring to other lectures in this one. Well, all lectures are really kind of interconnected, so I do recommend you to watch the lecture from this website from Inezor.com because it's the whole course where it's presented, and the course is arranged in some logical order. There are notes for each lecture, with nice pictures, at least wherever it's necessary. There are some problems solved. There are exams for those who want to take them. The course is completely free. The whole website is free, and there are some other courses like math for teens, for instance, which is a prerequisite for this one. You do have to know math before you study physics. Okay, back to three-phase alternating current. Okay, so first of all, I would like you to recall the process of generating AC, the most basic starting point from which we basically started talking about AC. We had permanent magnet, and we had a frame, wire frame, rotated around axis, which is perpendicular to magnetic lines, magnetic field lines. Now, so whenever it was rotating, we had AC generated in this frame. Now, why is it generated? Well, there is Lorentz force, if you remember. So, if you have two magnets, these are magnetic field lines, and you have, let's say, a wire, which is moving perpendicularly to this one, like this. The electrons inside that wire are moving with the wire, right? And Lorentz force is the force which is acting from the magnetic field onto the electrons. So, the electrons, now, if the wire is moving this way, the electrons are moving this way, and the Lorentz force is acting perpendicularly to the movement of the electrons, and perpendicular to the field. Now, what is the perpendicular to this direction and this direction? Well, that's the direction of the wire. So, electrons are moving towards one end of the wire. So, while we are moving the wire this way, electrons are moving to one end of the wire. Well, this or that, depending on whether we are moving this way or that way, right? So, this is the Lorentz force. Now, whenever the Lorentz force exists, well, if electrons are moving within the wire, that means that there is an electricity in it, there is some kind of electric current. So, if we are moving back in force, the electrons will move along the wire, up and down in this particular case. Well, in this case, we have a slightly different, mechanically different, but electrically it's exactly the same thing, because whenever this thing is rotating, this frame, this part goes that way, this part goes this way, so they're both crossing, which means that the electrons are moving in one direction in one, half of this frame, wire frame, and since the opposite end moves to a different direction, one goes this way and the other goes that way. So, electrons are moving in a different direction, so if it's up here, down here, and that's the circle. And then, when we are rotating all the time, now this thing, right now, it goes this way, but when it goes 180 degree, it will go that way, so the electrons will go to the opposite direction. So, as we are rotating the wire, the electrons are going into one end and then another end, one end and another end, depending on the speed of rotation. I mean, synchronously with the speed of rotation. So, this is how alternating current is generated in a simple basic experiment. Well, and obviously the name alternating relates to the fact that the electrons are moving along the wire in one direction when it moves this way and then another direction when this side goes on this side and goes this way. So, that's alternating current generated. This is a very, very basic thing and we can actually connect these things to outside consumer of electricity and like a lamp, for instance, this is a lamp, it will do it, right? Well, it's the proper voltage, etc., is generated. Okay, so it looks like we have converted mechanical energy rotation into AC, into alternating electric current. Great. Now, the strengths of this current or electromotive force generated, which is basically voltage generated by this rotation will depend on how we are turning that thing, right? Look at this this way. If my frame is in this position, it crosses when it's rotating, it crosses practically perpendicular to the magnetic field lines. If, however, my frame is in this position, perpendicular to the lines of magnetic field. Now, if this is moving, it's moving this way, right? When it's moving this way, the wires and this and that side and the further and the closer side are practically don't really cross magnetic field lines, right? So, in this position, we are crossing at a maximum speed. In this position, the crossing would be minimum. Well, and again, it all depends on very simple physical laws. We know the Faraday's law when it's basically when the EMF is proportional to speed of the changing of the magnetic flux. And in this case, my speed is very, very fast, actually, because right now it's practically zero. And then from zero we started increasing the area, which is crossing the magnetic field lines. So, and when I'm in this position, so all the magnetic field lines are going through it, but when I'm changing a little bit, it almost doesn't really change it, meaning the relative sense. So, basically, EMF generated by this rotation depends on the angle. And how does it depend? Well, we did discuss this issue many times. It's some kind of a maximum times sine of omega t, where omega is angular speed of rotation. Assuming that time t, for instance, we have this position, I think, right? And the EMF is not this position, I guess. Well, it doesn't really matter.  Wherever you start, it doesn't really matter. And the graph of my EMF would be like this, where this is E max, maximum. Okay, so that's done. Now, the first obvious improvement to this is, why do we have to have one rotating frame? Why don't we have two of them? So, let me show it as the top view. As the top view, it will be, this is one frame. So, frame is like this. And it's rotating this way. And another is perpendicular. So, you have two frames. Well, if we have two frames, then we apparently have twice as much electricity, right? Because each one of them generates this. Now, we have two of them. Now, the only difference is that if this is one of them, let's call it E1. E2 will also be the same sinusoidal kind. But the sinusoid will be shifted by 90 degree pi over 2. Why? Well, because whenever this E1, for instance, generated in this position, this will take this position after it turns by pi over 2, right? So, whenever the angle is turned by pi over 2, this should produce exactly the same as this one. Or minus. It depends on which direction it rotates. It doesn't really matter. Plus or minus, it's actually the same thing. Okay, fine. So, we kind of improved our design, right? And now we have twice as much electricity, which is good, right? Why stop there? Let's do three. We have three frames. One, two, and three at 120 degree from each other. So, if we will position three frames like this, we will have three times more electricity, right? So, the only difference is the shift would be, instead of pi over 2, it will be 120 degree. 2 pi over 3. And the 3 would be 4 pi over 3. Which is actually equal to, the period is 2 pi, right? If I will add 2 pi or 6 pi over 3, it would be omega t plus 2 pi over 3. So, we have three different things. Now, graphically, one of them would be like this. Now, another one would be something like this, I guess. And the third one would be like this, something like this. And we will have six wires from three different frames. Each frame has two wires. So, I will have, let's say, if this is A1, and this is B1, and this is C1, this is A2, B2, and C2. So, I have two ends, A1, A2 from one frame. And it goes along one sinusoidal EMF pair from B1, B2 from another one. It would be this one, shifted by minus 2 pi over 3. And the third one would be shifted by minus 4 over 3 or plus 2 pi over 3. We have six wires. Well, I mean, we can obviously increase it, but it's kind of too dense already. So, we shouldn't really increase anymore. Practically, people are using three. And that's why it's called three-phase AC. Now, this shift is called a phase shift. This is, this piece under the sinusoid is called the phase. So, this is the phase minus 2 pi over 3. This is the phase minus 4 over 3. Shift it. Phase is shifted. Three-phase, three different shifts. Zero to pi over 3 and 4 pi over 3. Or minus 2 pi over 3 and plus 2 pi over 3. It doesn't matter. Okay. So, we have three-phase electricity generated. This is the basic principle. And that's the end of the basic principle because the practicality is slightly different. Now, from practical reasons, it's inconvenient to have the frames inside. Why? Because they're moving. How can you take the electricity from the moving frame? You have to have some kind of a commutator, whatever it is, with brushes. It's not easy, actually, from the moving wire to take the electricity in a nice fashion. So, obviously, the design of the real thing is slightly different. And we have already thought about this when we were designing DC direct current motor. We had actually all these coils as a stator and the magnet as a rotor, as a rotating thing. So, in this case, in this basic design, our magnets are fixed and the coils are rotating. I'm talking about coils because, obviously, the frame is not just a single wire. It's a coil of wires. Why? Because every turn of the coil generates something, some electricity. And the more coils you put, the more electricity you generate. Okay, so we have three coils in this particular case. And instead of putting coils on the rotor, which is a rotating thing, and magnets on the stator, we'll do it other way around. How? Very easily. We will have one coil. This is A1 and this is A2. Then we will have another coil with B1. Well, I should actually say the third one. This would be B1, B2. This would be C1, C2. So, that's how it corresponds to this picture. And we will put the magnet here, rotating. So, if I will rotate magnet, it will be exactly the same effect relative to the coils, because what's important? Important is relative movement of the wire in the magnetic field. So, the wire should really cross the magnetic field lines. And obviously, if I'm rotating that thing, I will have exactly what's necessary. So, the relative movement between the magnetic field and the coil will create electric current in this coil. And again, it will be exactly the same thing, because magnetic field will be shifted. And from A to B, it will be 120 degrees to pi over 3. And from B to C would be another, etc. So, this is actually a design. Okay, so that's the first step which people did when they were designing. Well, people, Nikola Tesla. I mean, that's what's important. The next thing, which was actually, again, another improvement. You see, now we have six wires, A1, A2, B1, B2 and C1, C2. What happens, and this is, again, kind of an ingenious idea, what happens if you will connect together. So, this, this and this. We will connect together in one point. Well, we know what EMF is in each coil, right? So, we will just have to add them together, because whenever we are connecting them, EMF is supposed to be added. So, if I will add E1 plus E2 plus E3, E1, E2, E3, maximum times sin, the same maximum times shifted by minus pi over 3 and the same shifted by plus pi over 3. Well, in the notes for this lecture, I put very detailed calculations and the result is zero. That's extremely important thing. And quite frankly, when I first learned about this, I didn't even expect it, but then I just did the calculation and yes, indeed, if you add them together, it will be identically zero. I mean, everything cancels out. If you will open sin of two angles like sin of this times cosine of that, cosine of this times sin of that, etc., etc., you will open up everything called parentheses. Everything cancels out. Which means that what I can do is I can connect them together and have one wire coming from it to a consumer and obviously A1, B1 and C1. And this one is called zero or neutral. So, I have four wires instead of six. It's an improvement. I mean, it's, you know, more practical, right? So, I have four wires and the difference in EMF between A1 and zero is exactly like this. The difference between B1 and zero is this and the difference between C1 and zero is, again, shifted. And this is the practical implementation of this thing. Now, I would like to have a couple of words about energy conservation. Look, we started from one frame. Then we added another one. Then we added the third one. Well, we are taking more electricity basically, right? Because each pair of wires carries a certain amount of electric energy. But it looks like we are actually, you know, rotating this rotor, this magnet using whatever the force we are using, like a steam or a hydra power, the water falling from whatever, the dam or whatever. So, it looks like we are spending the same amount of mechanical energy by rotating. And the more coils we put around it, the more energy we consume. And something is wrong in this picture, right? It can be. Obviously, it cannot. And here is the very important point. If you remember when we were talking about magnetic induction, we did this experiment. We had two rails and a wire which can actually slide on these rails. Let's say this is some kind of a consumer of electricity. And we had magnetic field which goes this way. So, the wire, if we are moving the wire, what happens if we are moving the wire? Well, again, electrons are moving with the wire, right? Since electrons are moving, the Lorentz force pushes them perpendicular to their movement and perpendicular to direction of the field, which means along the wire. So, as we are moving the wire this way, my electrons are going one way. If we are moving the wire another way here, electrons moving this way. But what's important is whenever we are moving the electrons, what happens in this particular case? Well, again, moving electrons cause the force. Now, electrons are participating in two movements. One movement is this way with the wire and another is this way along the wire. So, this direction of electron movements causes the force to electrons this way. Now, but they are moving this way as well. So, what is the direction of the Lorentz force in this case? This way, against the movement. So, we cannot move just without any efforts. As we are moving, the Lorentz force, which is created by movement of electrons in the magnetic field, actually resists our movement. And the faster we are moving, the stronger the force actually is generated. The Lorentz force will be stronger. So, again, we are moving electrons this way and that causes the Lorentz force to force electrons to go this way. But as they are moving this way, the Lorentz force pushes them perpendicular to their movement and perpendicular to the direction of the field, which is opposite to their mechanical movement. So, as we are rotating the same thing, as we are rotating here, there is a Lorentz field, which is Lorentz force, which is generated in these coils, which actually prevents their relative movement. So, it slows down the magnet. So, if we want to generate more electricity, the faster we are moving, the more electricity is generated. The stronger resistance of this relative movement actually will be experienced, actually. So, if we want to have three coils, for instance, we will have to actually spend three times more mechanical energy to rotate with the same speed as if it was only one coil. And that's the law of conservation advantage. Okay, now, small, very short thing, AC motors. Now, we have learned about AC motors. If we have AC power, one phase, we can talk about the term phase. If we just have an AC connected to an AC motor, like in a fan, for instance, small power thing. If you remember, we had to use two different coils. One coil was the primary coil and another coil. We used a capacitor to shift the phase by 90 degrees. So, that actually caused the rotation. Without the second coil, the AC motor was not self-starting. We needed the rotating magnetic field around the rotor to force it to work, basically. That was in one of the previous lectures, actually maybe exactly the previous lecture. In this case, what's important, we already have rotating magnetic field. So, if these three electromotive forces will be arranged around the rotor, and this is the rotor, this is A10, this is B10, and this is C10, where zeros are all connected to this zero, and A1, B1, and C1 are these. So, what happens? Well, each one will be shifted. So, we will have a rotating magnetic field. So, we don't really need another capacitor or anything like this. If we have all three phases connected to three different coils of the AC motor, then it will just be self-starting without any problems. It's much more powerful. Obviously. So, the big AC motors, like the AC motor which pumps the water to high floors of the high-rise, for instance, the powerful motors are all three phase motors. Something small, like a fan in the room, that can be one phase. So, they have one phase from A1, let's say, in zero. But then they need this condenser or something else, or transformer to convert one phase into another phase, which is 90 degrees shifted by P over 2, pi over 2. Okay. And that basically completes this lecture. And the only thing I would like to add is that the whole business of these AC motors, generators, etc., they're designed mostly by Nikola Tesla. He was absolutely genius. And what's important is that whatever he was doing, it was before physicists discovered the electron. So, from Tesla's perspective, he didn't know about at that time when he was actually, you know, discovering these things and inventing these things. He didn't know about electrons as an elementary particle. That was a very, very end of 19th century. And he was in, like, 1880 something. So, it was like 10, 15 years before that. So, that actually just emphasizes his genius. So, before understanding all the details of this, as we understand now, he was able to come up with all these designs. Thank you very much and good luck.


The Turkey-Syria earthquake on February 6, 2023 caused significant losses including casualties, road damage and building collapses. We used satellite imagery to map and quantify the areas impacted by the earthquake at various distances and directions. We also explored the relationship between the average changes in the nighttime light intensity, population density and building density using the local indicators of spatial association, LISA, method. In Turkey, Hadi, Gaziantep and Sanliurfa experienced the greatest losses. Arrakha was the most affected city in Syria, with the highest loss rate. A correlation analysis revealed that the number of injured populations in the provinces in Turkey and the number of pixels with a decreased nighttime light intensity exhibited a linear correlation with an r-squared value of 0.7395. Based on the changing value of the nighttime light intensity, the areas with large losses were located 50 kilometers from the earthquake epicenter in the east by south and north by west directions and 130 kilometers from the epicenter in the southwest direction. This article was authored by Yuan Yuan, Tsongxiao Wang, Xiaoyang Liu and others. We are article.tv, links in the description below.


T.F. Update Now industrials right now trading down $8.95. You get the NASDAQ off 531. S&Ps are on down $143. Gold. Gold contract up $32 trading at $18.51 an ounce. We have silver up $0.46, $21.96 an ounce. Platinum up $22 at $9.47. Light sweet crude up $2.43, $117.74 of arrow, notes and bonds. Ten-year note, up one tick, trading up one point rather. No. Ten-year up $21 ticks at $1.15, $26. The full 30-year up one full point at $133.15 and $Kingdala. $Kingdala, this is a beauty man. This is pretty well. That fell apart. Down $1,500 ticks. You're going to have a failure on price at the highs. Thank God for small and big miracles. Euro is at $105. Yen is trading out here at a price point of $132 and the British pound is at $123 to $1.00. Now, bottom line folks, we've been talking about the ABC structures on the way down, right? Well, now what we have is this. You have an ABC structure inside an ABC structure. Your probability goes much higher that you're going to reach these prices. You have the spy where it's $365. That baby is $335. And the smaller one is $337. What's happening out here today is that we're taking a B point out. You're going to need $104 million. We're going to have $104 million. Bottom line, lower price is coming at us. And the X100, I'll have that for you as soon as we kick off the show. Bottom line, same type of setup. The NQs right now are down 12. That's the Qs rather. You're at $270. That price projection is a long way down, $222. What's also happening now is that we're taking out another B point. You need $64 million. You're going to have it in spades too. That's the bottom line. Gold. Gold contract out here. Let's go take a look at this because this is going to get interesting here, particularly because if in fact this dollar can stay down, we are going to see some action. So, you've got 164,000 contract. Not bad. Not great. You're up $33. We'll see what this shakes out when it's coming up to the high. We had the sign of strength at $1882. Let's get over to this dollar because this is really intriguing. This was fast and furious. That's a beautiful thing. Okay, so the high that we've been dealing with for a long time is $105.005. This comes down with conviction, man. So bottom line, you might just give it up. We'll see what happens at the bottom of the consolidation. The bottom of the consolidation would be $101.297. Stay right there, folks. Come right back.


As defined by law, cultural heritage refers to the totality of cultural property preserved and developed through time and passed on to posterity. Cultural property refers to all products of human creativity by which a people in a nation reveal their identity. These include churches, mosques, and other places of worship, schools, and natural history specimens and sites, whether public or privately owned, movable or immovable, and tangible or intangible. In the series of lectures, esteemed educators from our national university lend pertinent discussions thus open academic discourses on Philippine cultural heritage relating to their respective fields of discipline and expertise. These can and may be used as resource materials for further learning and study. MCM Santa Maria lectures and demonstrates to us how dance and music as art forms including costumes and instruments define and express cultural heritage. He explores a maritime culture, its dance tradition, and unravels how these influences claim to be. We are privileged to be tagged along in this historical journey to learn their origin, migration, settlement, label, categorization, designation, language, identity, and diversity. Okay, we will learn something about the Sama Bajau through their dance called the Eagle. In particular, we will talk about who the Sama Bajau are. What their cosmology is, as revealed to us by their expression called the Eagle dance, and that the Lunguan music tradition. And we will also look at several distinct aspects of their culture as revealed by the dances of the tradition. The Sama, or the Bajau, are a maritime people who are dispersed throughout maritime Southeast Asia. If we take a look at this slide, we will see that the dotted line corresponds to the coral triangle. And this is the area where the Sama Bajau go around to fish and to find their livelihood. At the central area comprising of the Sulu and the Sulawesi seas is the heartland of the Sama Bajau habitat. And overall, they are dispersed in three nation states, with the Philippines having around 470,000 Sama Bajau, Malaysia with 410,000, and Indonesia around 167,000. These are estimates and we really do not know the correct number of the Sama Bajau population in these three countries. The Sama Bajau are a sea oriented people and they used to live in households called Lepa Lepa, but nowadays they live in houses and stills over the shallows of the sea. The Sama Bajau, a myth of origin, points to Johor and they say that they were sent by a Sultan of Johor to deliver a princess somewhere in Borneo, but somehow they lost the princess due to a typhoon and because of this they decided to live in the waters. However, the Johor myth should not be taken literally because many things in it can be proven to be inaccurate through linguistic and historical analysis. What we know is that Johor is the most important kingdom about 400 to 600 years ago and therefore the Sama Bajau are trying to link their fate and history with this very most prestigious kingdom. We know however that the kingdoms of what we call the world of the Malay or the Malay world relied strongly on the Sama Bajau because of their skills in navigation, their knowledge of the seas and the climate of the area. Therefore they served as admirals, as captains and as traders for the Sultanates of the maritime world. Similar to the Sama or the Sama Bajau people originate, linguistic analysis point to the Barito Strait somewhere at the southwest of Borneo. Sometime in the year 800 they migrated upwards towards the Sulu archipelago and stayed there for some time and then sometime in the year 1400 they started to move out again in multiple directions. One direction went towards South Siloasi and that later on led to another dispersion sometime in the 1600s and 1800s. So this is how the Sama Bajau, how they came to be distributed in such a wide portion of the maritime Southeast Asian region. Who are the Sama Bajau? Sama Bajau is not a label used by the Sama Bajau themselves. It is an exonym or a name given to them by outsiders, specifically by linguists. A linguist by the name of Kemp Palisthen coined the term Sama Bajau to refer to people who speak the Sinama or Sama language. When we talk about the Sama Bajau and ask them who are you, they actually say I am Sama or A-A-Sama, Sama people in their Sinama language. They also talk about themselves or categorize themselves according to where they live. So some of them live in the sea, they call themselves Sama Dilaot or Sama Laot. Some of them live in the coastal regions of different islands and therefore they call themselves Sama Bihim or Sama of the coastal region. And some of them live inland and therefore they call themselves Sama Dea or Sama Dilea or Sama of the land. They also talk about themselves through the actual name of the islands. Like if they come from Sitangkai, they would call themselves Sama Sitangkai. If they come from Simunu, they would call themselves Sama Simunu. Even if they come from Tabawan, they will call themselves Sama Tabawan. However, not all Sama Bajau people call themselves Sama or Bajau. For example, the Abaknon of Northern Sama have been colonized by the Spaniards very early and call themselves Abaknon. The Yakhan used to call themselves Sama Yakhan but nowadays they only call themselves Yakhan. Another group, the Jama Mapun, only call themselves Jama Mapun or Mapun. So this is the wide variety of names that the Sama Bajau call themselves. Bajau is a Malay or an Indonesian term that supposedly means a person possessing the quality of coming from far away. Ba is from the sapphix bear. And Jau comes from Jau meaning far away. So Bajau becomes Bajau in the long run. I would like to show you a slide showing you the diversity in the Sama Bajau languages. This slide was produced by Camp Palisthen in his 1980 book Convergence and Cultural Contact. And we will see here AB referring to Abaknon. And at the lower part we will see IB meaning Indonesian Bajau. And we will see a number intersecting from left and right and that will be now 60. 60 here means that only 60% of their vocabulary are the same. So if we take a look at this table, we will see that most of the Sama Bajau languages are languages and completely different from each other because most of them are 70% or below when it comes to sharing vocabularies or what we call cognasi or cognate terms in linguistics. This next slide shows us the dispersion of the Sama Bajau. This comes from Chanda Nuraydi. And we see that the most variety of Sama Bajau languages are in the Sulu Sea area followed by the Sulawesi area. And we see here the different collars corresponding to the different Sinama groups. And we see at the central area we see the ID or the Indonesian Bajau which is a very wide group by itself which still has to be studied for diversity. Now we come to the Eagle tradition. Eagle is the traditional dance of the Sama Bajau. And the Maritime of the Maritime Southeast Asian region. And as there are many communities belonging to what we call the Sama Bajau group of families, there are also as many Eagle traditions. And therefore there is no single Eagle tradition. Instead there are many Eagle dance traditions. Diversity is the rule rather than the exemption. Traditional Eagle performances are accompanied by the Tagungkuan or the Kulintanganansam. The Tagungkuan or Kulintanganansam should not be confused with the gamelan found generally in Java and in Bali. The Philippines does not have a gamelan tradition. Instead we belong to what they call the, what the musicologists call the kulintangan zone. Let us take a look at some of the instruments that comprise the Tagungkuan or Kulintanganansam. First of all, we have the kulintangan instrument itself composed of eight to eleven graduated knobbed or bossed gongs. And this is where the melody of the piece is played. And then at the highest pitched gong of the kulintangan instrument is this alambad which gives an extra ostinato or repeated texture or rhythm. And then we have the tambul which keeps the general time of the titik or the piece. And we have the agum which ornaments and also helps keep the time of the titik or piece. Let us listen to one piece called titik tabaw. It's a instrument called the bola bola or clappers made of bamboo or hardwood. In this instance the dancer also becomes an instrumentalist. And this is usually played in a piece called titik tarirai. So to sum up, the Tagungkuan or kulintanganansam is composed of the kulintangan instrument itself. The solambad which is the highest pitched gong in the kulintangan instrument played by another instrumentalist. And then one to four hanging gongs with different names which we will not take up today. And the tambul which keeps the rhythm of the titik or the musical piece. Let us now talk a little bit about the movement of the eagle dance tradition. The movement of the eagle dance tradition reflects the sea environment of the habitat of the samabajow. Let us now take a look at the relationship of nature and movement through some of the movements of the eagle dance tradition. Let us take a look at some of the basic movements of the eagle dance tradition. The very first movement is most important indeed is called limbae. Limbae is the gentle swaying of the arms. And it is usually compared to the gentle movement of the fronds of coconut trees as it is being blown by the wind. It may be done to the side with the double limbae and it may be done also to the front and to the back. The next movement is the kello kolek. The kello kolek are circular movements outward and inward done at the wrist. It is reminiscent of the circular patterns of wearables and water moving in and out during the coming in and out of the tie. Kello and kolek are usually used as transitions from one posture to another. The next movement is the taut taut. This is done through the extension of the elbows. And the taut taut is like the bobbing up and down of floating coconuts or other things that float in the ocean. So taut taut is a gentle bobbing motion done at the elbows of the dancer. The next movement is the ebed ebed. The ebed ebed is the ornamentation of the fingers as if like petals of orchids being blown by the wind. Ebed ebed can also be likened to the fins of the fish as it moves from one area of the reef to the other. The next movement is a movement of the shoulders called the kijut kijut. The kijut kijut is an ornamentation that is seen in many of the eagle dances, but must be done sparingly in order to produce a beautiful and refined eagle dance. The next movement is called the kapo kapo. We now go to the footwork and the kapo kapo is the wading movement of the feet as it goes to the sea. First being led by the ball and then firmly planted, ball of the foot and firmly planted. This is the kapo kapo for the wading movement of the dancer as if moving into the waters of the sea. The next movement is called the insud insud. It is a sideward movement that is likened to the movement of the sea snail. And indeed it's a beautiful glide going to the sides showing the lateral movement of the dancer's body. The next is the enke enke. The enke enke is like a kapo kapo, but it's the high lifting of the feet, also as if moving through the waters of the sea. The enke enke is a very basic movement that we see performed by both men and women. The different movements of the eagle tradition can be woven together in order to create an improvised piece. Let us take a look at one improvised piece for female dancers of the traditional eagle dance called eagle danda. Eagle danda can be taken apart and pieced together again in order to produce new choreographies. Let us take a look at one choreography which I did called eagle pinonahan because eagle danda. And if you notice eagle danda or eagle for female dancers emphasizes the beautiful curvature of the body and the fluidity of the movement of the arms. Now the other one would be eagle lala. Lala means male or eagle for male dancers which emphasizes dexterity and strength in movement. Let us take a look at a video clip of an example of eagle lala or eagle lala for men in an actual ritual taken in the island of Sikulan. The ritual is called the pakanduli and we will see that in this clip there's a lot of stamping and a lot of movement around jerky movements of the body as emphasized in eagle lala. Let us take a look at the video clip. Eagle lala or eagle gin lala taken in the pakanduli ritual in the island of Sikulan in Tawitawi province. Now where else and in what other context do we see eagle dance performances? Well there are many contexts and of course as we have just seen first would be ritual. In this slide we will see eagle lala, eagle tabawan or the eagle danda performed around the sacred well of the island of tabawan. The well is very important because this is the only freshwater source during the dry season and every five years the community performs the pajamu bohedeya or the pajamu ritual for offering for the ancestors in the sacred well which is known as the naval of the world in the cosmology of the sama tabawan. Now we will see also female dancers performing in the same ritual of the pakanduli and in this ritual we will see the contrast in the movement of the dancers but what is important with this ritual is that it is during the dance when mediumship or spirit bearing occurs. This is when spirits of ancestors would indwell in the body of the dancer and give messages to the community and therefore dance is an instrument of communication with the other world. Let us take a look at a video clip of Eagle Jin Limbayan or Eagle Limbayan a ritual dance for female spirit mediums in the island of Sikula. The Pag Eagle Jin which is done every month in the island of Sitangkai although we will not see the actual video clip we see that it is very similar in importance because this is when the spirit medium actually makes a relationship with his or her spirit guide. The Samabajal believe that mediums have their spirit guides who help them predict what happens in the future and communicate things with the ancestor. Eagle performances can also be seen in social events and of course the most popular social events as in any Philippine setting would be the wedding and in this slide we see a Pag Sanding or the presentation of the groom and the bride to the community. We see the picture of the groom and the bride to the right side and in the middle we see a veteran female dancer showing off her stuff showing how graceful she is and the leftmost picture shows us young people or children dancing the Eagle during wedding or Pag Sanding evenings we also call them Lami Lamiyan or merry making nights that precede the actual ending of the wedding. The members of the audience usually offer paper bills or money to the dancers by sticking them in between the fingers of the dancers. This practice is called Pag Sabut or Pag Panji. So we see some monetary exchange happening and at the same time this is also what you call socially allowed methods of flirtation. This is when male and females can meet together in public, can hold each other's hands and can actually try to meet their prospective bride or their prospective groom for the future. We now see here an example of Eagle Tabawan which is usually danced in wedding evenings or Lami Lamiyan. This is called Eagle Pag Eering or Eagle Mug Eering or Pair Dancing and Pair Dancing can occur among females or male and female. Let us take a look at this clip which is specially videotaped for us in the house of Kalsum Telso of the island of Tabawan. Eagle Mug Eering And they do have eagle that is meant to be shown or spectacle dance. We also see spectacle dances in festivals such as the Kamahar Dikahan and the Regatta Leppa. In this slide we see the Regatta Leppa. What is most interesting in the Regatta Leppa Festival of Sampurna Sabha Malaysia we see a competition of dancers who usually dance at the prow of the Leppa boat and the best dancer is usually from the Ratu Eagle or the Eagle Queen for the year's festival. Now we will see a very interesting transformation of Eagle. We see a very contemporary form of Eagle called Eagle Pag Eering. Instead of the usual Tagunguan or Kulintanganansang the Eagle Pag Eering is accompanied by a singer singing to an electronic music produced by a synthesizer or an electronic organ. Here is a video clip of Eagle Pag Eering as performed by a group from Sitamkaya. We also have commercial Eagle which is now available in digital forms and usually pirated in the Philippines. And here we see a commercial video production by mega-idola productions of the singer City Aida. And in this clip we will see a very unusual version of Eagle called Eagle Ocho Ocho. It puts together or combines together the movements of the traditional Eagle and the Philippine Ocho Ocho which makes a very amusing form of contemporary Eagle. Let's take a look at this clip. Lecture I would like to thank you very much for having me today and for listening to my lecture. And I would like to present to you one more choreography which I did for my group, the Bunga Arts Link. It is called Eagle Cup Cup or Dance of the Facts. This is Mathew Santamaria Paksukul. Thank you very much.


Welcome to Intro to AP Computer Science for new AP teachers. This topic is basically the last one, at least in this video series, is 2D arrays, at least one of the main topics. Let's go ahead and take a look. So we'll take a look at what is a 2D array. Again, this assumes that you know what an array is. So basically it's an array of arrays. And we'll talk about how to create a 2D array, accessing and modifying 2D array elements. And we use the row and the column and how to traverse a 2D array. It's pretty simple. Enhanced for loops doing the same thing, that's actually a little bit more complicated. And then some algorithms, again just talking about those same algorithms from before and what students might need to do. And then a little quick introductory exercise to cap that off. So a 2D array is an ordered data structure that has rows and columns. So I usually think of a spreadsheet. So you have a row, a column, and there's data in each of those cells. So it holds one type of data, it can hold primitives and reference types, which are objects. It is fixed in size. So just like a regular array, the size is fixed. So when you create the size, you've got to know how many cells you need. And it is randomly accessible through two indices, in this case, row and column. You can think of it as x and y, but the order would be different, y comma x, that kind of confuses people. So I stick with row and columns called row major order. So to create a 2D array, it's very similar to creating a 1D array because everything's doubled. So you'll see type, square brackets, square brackets, name equals new, type, and then the number of rows and the number of columns. So for example, int square brackets, square brackets, scores equals new int 3, 3. So in this case, there are nine elements because we have three rows times three columns. Top left element is index 0, 0, and the bottom right element is index 2, 2, because we don't get the three, it's 0, 1, 2. And of course, the default value for an array of integers is 0. So we can also create arrays that are pre-populated with values. So for example, we have a little number grid here. And this is also a 3 by 3 grid. So here is our first array, 1, 2, 3 comma, our second array, 4, 5, 6, and our third array, 7, 8, 9. So this is the values based on what we have here is what we would see in this, be like a number pad, for example. You can see, so this is a row, this is a row, this is a row, 1, 4, 7, so column 0, column 0, column 0, column 1, column 1, column 1, column 2, column 2, column 2, row 0, row 1, row 2. Very simple. Accessing and modifying array elements. To access and modify array elements, we need the index of the row and column. So very similar to one-day arrays. So value equals name, square bracket row, square brackets column, modify, that's the exact op, yeah, reverse that, name row and column equals value. For the first thing, in this case, we need a nested loop. So you can see here. So for int row equals 0, actually that's wrong, I should, I should fix that. I'm running out of time, so I don't have time to do it right now, I guess I'll redo it, bye.


Hi everyone and welcome to JSA TV and JSA Podcasts where we're sharing the latest news stories and trends from leaders in our industry I'm Barb Mitchell joining you today from PTC 2024 and I have with me my guest John Brunner CEO of Aegis Mobile Welcome Yeah Last time I saw you was in rainy London and now we're in sunny Waikiki Yeah, how's the week been? Week has been terrific hot and I didn't pack for hot weather, but right I'm getting through it. It's tricky, right? I mean we're inside. It's chilly in here actually for everyone at home We're not in the sun actually we're we're inside in the hub just outside the PTC hub here but pleasure to chat with you and Let's jump right in I know we we chatted, you know a couple months ago about What the focus at Aegis Mobile is and I think I want to pick up on that conversation a little bit and talk about it I know there are continuing concerns around fraud in the telecom industry Tell us how that aligns with the mission and focus of what you're doing at Aegis Mobile. Okay. Well, thank you very much You know, it's interesting because we talk about the big the big Push today is restoring trust in in voice and in messaging You know many people are not answering their calls if they don't recognize a phone number and of course Spam and phishing is you know a continuing problem. And so how do we create? Ecosystems and and governance models and operational, you know, excellence to start restoring trust in the communications industry Yeah, and so I'm sure you've had a busy week I'm sure as everyone's been a good way everyone's been kind of running around you took the time out to speak on a panel I believe this week. What were you talking about? We were really focused on you know ensuring your privacy and that in the communications ecosystem and and and a big discussion on trust and Our role on that panel was really talking about known sender known caller Technologies that allow for very high volume low cost low friction registration and verification of Companies are who they say they are and they're not going to be a company that's known to come on and do harm And so that that was a lot of our focus for that presentation. Yeah, and moving from that right into a big big topic Let's go the biggest topic we can What's talk about the industry as a whole in terms of trends? What are you seeing in terms of you know larger scale trends across the industry? So I can speak about the US industry because we've done some great things in that industry specifically around messaging Where we've created the ability to onboard thousands of companies on a daily basis to become known senders On the major carriers networks for business to consumer messaging And you know what we're learning is is that there are a lot of companies out there that are trying to prevent fraud And we all have you know processes that that that actually are effective But to make them even more effective we have to be communicating with each other and so the the feedback models and the Proactive communication of issues across the many players in the industry that are playing very different roles Is really where a lot of the discussions that we're having today in the US market on you know making that happen You know from our perspective to vet a company and say okay This is a good company that has no history of bad behavior. So therefore, you know, they're probably going to be fine You know coming on and in communicating with their customers and not doing harm But the reality is is that the day after that vet occurs the company could be acquired They could get a new senior officer and their behavior could change, you know very quickly So it's very important that monitoring in the market Is going on and that you know looking at the transaction, you know results in other areas of the ongoing operations are feeding back to That company's reputation in terms of how they perform on these communication channels and again, you know because the industry Great providers of services have you know signed up contractually to do the part that they do You know a lot of the contracts that are in place Don't really allow for the sharing of data across all the players that are trying to stop fraud And so that's those are the kinds of discussions that we're having today in the industry that that will really Help a lot. Yeah. So, you know as we said we're we're sort of an hour or two away from wrapping up this year's PTC conference. Where do you go from here? What's not geographically? But in terms of ages and what you're what your focus is for the next sort of six to twelve months What will you be telling us about this time next year? The easier answer is I'm going home. Yeah But yeah, so You know fraud is something that is always evolving and so from our perspective our focus is on continuing to create efficiency Greater automation success rates, you know, we operate in very very high, you know, 90 percentile plus Success rates for fully automated, you know processing But you know, how do we continue to improve that? How do we expand our data sources and how do we stand up the communications across the different companies? And so that's really the biggest part of our roadmap, you know going forward and it's really about More data at the end of the day. Yeah, and how it's used Okay, great. Well, it's always a pleasure. Yeah catching up. It's a pleasure. Yeah, I'm sure we'll see you again in Somewhere in the next couple months a few months, but Thank you. Thank you for taking the time and it's you know an honor to sort of wrap up this conference with With the chat with you. So well, thank you very much. It's my honor Yeah, and thank you to our viewers for tuning in today to Jay to JSA TV here at PTC 2024. Happy networking


This is stock number 11016. We are here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. You're new and used heavy-duty truck headquarters. Today we are checking out this super clean 2019 Chevy Silverado 2500 crew cab short box. This truck has a six liter V8 motor. It has been fully safe to and inspected by our service shop. It has a fresh oil and filter change. All the fluids have been checked and topped off and this truck is 100% ready to go. Silver Ice Metallic is the color we shoot all of our videos in 1080p 60 frames per second. So if you have HD capabilities on your computer tablet or smartphone device turn them on right now because it is definitely your best way to check out the quality and condition of the truck before seeing it in person. If you want to check out all the photos on this truck in the upper right hand part of your screen there's a link right to our website. Click that and check us out there. As we come up on the truck here Goodyear Wrangler SRA tires LT 265 60R 20s, and it does have the 20 inch polished aluminum rims. No scuffs or scrapes on that rim. These tires look like they have probably about 80%, 90% of the tread left on them. Frame and underbody is in really nice shape. Driver's side front fender. No dents or dings on there. It has a projector lamp headlamps and the factory fog lights. Front bumper is in excellent condition as well. No dents or dings on there. Grill is in nice shape too, and I did not see any dents or dings on that hood. Very nice condition. Passenger's side front fender. Excellent shape and the passenger side rim no scuffs or scrapes on there. And as you go down this side of the truck take note of how clean the body is, how reflective and mirror-like that paint is. We take these HD videos so if you are far away or even if you're close by and just cannot make the trip down, but you're still interested in purchasing the vehicle, you can see the truck, hear the truck, and have confidence in the vehicle that you're looking at before you even get here. So when you do get here there's absolutely no surprises. You can make a smart buying decision from the comfort of your own home. And that's why we offer the Summit Auto FastPass option in the upper right hand part of your screen, a link right to our website where you can apply for financing, get pre-approved, see a payment quote, even appraise a trade, all from the comfort of your own home. So when you get here all you have to do is drive the truck, love it, and you'll be all set to go. Frame and underbody, very nice and clean, didn't see any corrosion under here as all the remaining factory exhausts. All the lower rockers look really good, and it comes with the factory chrome step bars. Back tires have just as much tread as the front tires, and that back frame very nice and clean. Back rim, no scuffs or scrapes on there. Box looks really good, I didn't see any dents or dings on that. C71 off-road suspension package. Rear bumper is in pretty nice shape. You get the rear bumper steps, four pin and seven pin wiring, receiver hitch. The only thing, one tiny little ding right there, just wanted to point it out. It's really the only imperfection I saw on the entire truck. Tailgates in great shape, but they are used vehicles and that's why we do the videos. Spray and bed liner. Bed's in excellent condition, didn't see any major dents or dings back here. That tailgate shuts nice and solidly. As you go down the driver's side, just as clean as that passenger's side, no dents or dings on the box. Passenger's side rim is in excellent shape as well. No scuffs or scrapes, and down the rest of the side of the truck, very, very clean. This one does have the telescopic tow mirrors, built in directional signals on the sides and in the mirror. And then you also get the LED side lights. So what they do is they shine the side of the truck at night. So if you need to pick up something or just see on the side of the truck, that's a really nice feature. It illuminates everything really brightly. Inside the LT1 package gives you the black leather interior. 40, 20, 40 split bench seating. No rips or tears on that seat. Power driver's seat, factory all-weather formats, power windows, power locks, and power mirrors. You do get auto headlamps, turned-out four-wheel drive, and a factory brake controller. You get the tilt and telescopic steering wheel. And as we hop inside the truck here, see if I can get the, there we go, has 13,391 miles on there. You can do your different trips with your different fuel economies.  You get the Z71 instrument cluster trim throughout there. Comes with the leather-wrapped steering wheel. Bluetooth and information center controls on the right. Cruise controls on the left. Comes with the six-speed automatic transmission with the optional tap shift. You do get the Chevy MyLink system, AM, FM, and Sirius XM radio capabilities on this truck. And as you saw there, it does come with the projection manager. So if you have Android Auto or Apple CarPlay capabilities, you can project your cell phone to the screen. And then if you've got Waze or Google Maps or some other navigation program on your phone, you can use it right on the radio. Control your phone through the radio. Also media and music and stuff that you can put up on the screen as well. So really nice system there. This is also where your backup camera is going to show up. And then we do have a CD player down here. Dual climate control. All your other normal climate controls. Heated seat buttons. Stability control. That's for your cargo lamps. That's how you turn those side lights on. And then it does have downhill assist control as well. You do get a 12 volt power point and then a 110 volt, 150 watt plug-in right there. Plus a storage area there as well. Passenger side, floor mat, and seat are in excellent condition as well. No rips or tears on there. Smells very clean inside this vehicle. I don't think it's ever been smoked in. And the headliner is in excellent condition as well. Got map lights up there and on-star capabilities in that review mirror. We'll take a quick look at the back seats and then we'll check out under the hood. Back seats are just as clean as the front seats. There are no rips. There are no tears back here. Leather feels like it's never been sat in. It does have the latch child safety system for any child car seat that you may need to put in there. That's what these signify right there. These little anchors there. You do get a storage compartment underneath the rear seats and you get those all-weather floor mats back here as well. We'll take a quick look under the hood. And I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video today and hopefully from this HD video. You will have been able to tell just how clean this truck is all the way around inside and out. Under the hood we have the 6-liter V8 motor. Engine bay is very clean, runs very smooth. This truck has been fully safety and inspected by our service shop as a fresh oil and filter change. All the fluids have been checked and topped off. And this truck is 100% ready to go. I would highly recommend it from a quality and conditioned standpoint. And to see more pictures of this truck or one of our other 450 new and used cars, trucks, SUVs, minivans, wranglers, halftons, three-quarter tons, one tons. You name it. We got to go to our website www.summitauto.com. Full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle from two locations all at www.summitauto.com. If you'd like to check out more HD videos you can go to www.youtube.com slash www.summitauto.com. Remember to like, subscribe, and share on this video and all the videos that you see there. In fact, in a second you will see a link to subscribe to our YouTube channel on your left. It links more Chevy 2500 truck videos like this one on your right. If you have not been to our website on the bottom link to this vehicle on our website click those check us out. And we really look forward to helping you with this super clean 2019 Chevy Silverado 2500 Crew Cab Short Box LT-1 Z71 and Silver Ice Metallic. Thanks again.


ता न्सपीले दी मडिख हबर दो प्ट्बालक॥िமा ते वलनो, इелен't आरत नू मिचाना फता रँद नcriptions रव शारे स्रीर नहुं न्उछ ःइत ताへंा टो प्ट्बालक॥िमा ते वkloreल inspir khup i usando ferlogan మూనాతాభాలూఠిిపియానినారోచావరేరూవునారిరెవతాదివరిఆరం ఇ LIAMర్బ౗్ఀచేత్ను మంబరా. Brentville ఎణాడ్఻ఆపచరై 21.9 적이 umm Firebase Gear x 3.6 footage సంవ మౄిఉ్స్ంటో. platform 2.Adballer ంbeeld Cheong తుత్నీ వఀడన్ ... అ proch� this was a further insult whereas their island also likes to get injured because of usslings. Alle ka ka ellagya menaya k vessels and a bedi, there are plenty of issues in the place where this production is completed We can clearly tell that our view is more notable from the way we operate this facility We can clearly tell that with these other days, we are able to manifest the quality of our creativity whereby is the problem or in any other vehicle as per previous lady, it was a full selection you went there by yourself and noticed it షలిలూలా కండిలూ పగంచరతారం ప౅ినుమ్డినా దిఆసి doubt ఇపిస్న్?!? సత్ chimneyసాామ్ ఺ా చారగతు ఢింగరి побед только  허팝 మిలైలిో Size�ింఊడి略ిఎలైంణని పరలుపలే ژیل trata parlamentar parecer spar poshta ژیل toda lak dun Tallksb también Jian kitle kar ghan Tbf ژیل child Pa W imagine Past limp Educated axter Podsbha December蔽 usage it occurred to me that the………………………………………