uses the sticky notes we worked with yesterday virtual and physical to kind of facilitate our discussion um we'll spend the first 30 minutes in each session brainstorming and the second um discussing techniques so first please decide if you would like to participate in a breakout room session that you see on the screen behind us on global climate and ocean circulation which is related to our first session today or if you would like to participate in a breakout room session on biota and ecosystems which is related to our second session or if you would like to participate in a session on shifting ice sheet and changes in erosion and biogeochemistry related to this session once you have identified the session you are interested in please go to the room indicated on the slide behind us and if you find the room full like yesterday feel free to migrate to another room yeah is there a question there um if you are a moderator facilitator or repertoire you should report to your signed room which is shown here a reminder that the repertoire will be reporting back um at the end of this for a full group discussion so please take notes thank you round of applause okay we see the slide alex can you see it yeah i can see it uh okay great go for it okay um yeah we had a small but very uh intense discussion and in the very good discussion i think um among this online group and um i think in terms of science priorities while we all have things we are interested and excited about we all agree that the very top two science priorities are um to really get at the co2 budget um the services to sinks um and how it responds to climate change and to really understand ice shelf ocean interactions and these are things that i think are certainly um um important on on a level that goes beyond all our interests and is important to society as a whole and the future um of society on this planet and if and how we can live on this planet so i think that this is really pressing priority and that came out very clearly uh in our discussion um three and four are uh transport processes and ci's and we thought that um these are the processes basically behind these two priority priorities so how uh the ocean circulation modifies um these components or these priorities how how it um leads to interaction between the shelf and the open ocean how deep convection works and how upwelling and stratification um um to understand upwelling and stratification processes basically um that that are all processes that lead to this um to the understanding of this first two priorities and the ci's um is is basically we thought would be an indicator a very good indicator of of the changes that are ongoing that we can observe and um have to understand how it varies in order to um also um understand the top two priorities and it's i think i would like to add it's not just an indicator but it can also really affect the ocean and modify it so um yes i think that's that was our summary of the science discussions in in terms of capabilities um the three key capabilities that i think we need to answer these questions is first of all to have the access to the ice covered region and i think that came out um throughout these two days um and that the ARV needs to be the vessel to do that um and capability number two is to really extend the range of the vessel while it's going into the ice to be able to observe larger temporal and spatial scales um scales around the ship um including going under ice shelves for example going under sea ice going deep in the ocean going further away from the ship and coming back and having the capability of deploy the instruments from the ship three is um a capability that we basically need to get at these budgets i think um we need a network throughout the southern ocean of different technologies new technologies existing technologies um tools or platforms um that provide um observations that are independent of the ships and that we can use to understand and monitor the wider changes of the southern ocean and we really need um the ship to to get to these places and deploy some of these tools but also to maintain them and um something that also came out that through something that goes through all of this be it at science capable uh science priorities or capabilities is international coordination uh we we cannot in as a southern ocean or Antarctic community i think we cannot just care about our own sector of the southern ocean um and and um do science there or or do um surveys in this sector but we have to coordinate we have to build arrays and sections that are useful to understand the overall budget um and and to help each other to maintain this network that we were talking about and also coordinate in terms of variables that we measure for example so i think that's that's most of what we have talked about as a summary okay i see international coordination down there at the bottom is that what you're talking about at the end yes so that's that's there at the bottom and we put it at the bottom because we think it goes over all over all of it and maybe one thing to add to this is that we think it should go through existing international um networks like SCAR or SUS that are in place to help with this and and that we have to leverage these great thanks okay we'll jump over to Sharon stammerchan um for the uh the local session on the same topic so it's good to see that we pretty much came to the same priorities and capabilities we may have ordered them a little differently um in the sense that we actually just went ahead and grouped everything under everything um so the first one understanding ice ocean interactions for example heat exchange and cryo cryospheric ocean impacts so here we're talking about all ice from glacial ice to sea ice uh so it kind of encompasses what alex just showed i think for really his one through four but three and four that added to the co2 and um the ice shelf ocean interaction so it's hard i mean it's going to be very difficult to kind of express our discussion that we just had because you can imagine it was in a lot of different places and basically one way to summarize that is we kind of want to look at the whole system and we felt that it was important or i kind of offered this up so please any one of my group chime in but um you really want to focus on the processes when we're talking about these priorities because then that gets to the question of what capabilities are needed to address that right so that was number one number two understanding sources and sinks of greenhouse gases in the role of the southern ocean so similar to what alex uh proposed for the first priority um there was also a bit of discussion and this ended up going into a priority three i think but really what is the ocean's role the southern oceans role in the global climate system as well so it's not only understanding how the southern ocean is responding how uh the sources and sinks of greenhouse gases are changing and actually modifying the southern ocean but in the role of the southern ocean and uh impacting global climate so hence three understanding how changes in southern ocean circulation and mixing and and mixing regulate the global heat budget so those are our three priorities pretty um pretty broad and very multi-disciplinary i think so getting to the capabilities so we have development and support for remote and autonomous platforms instrumentation for measurement of water column and sub-ice shelf processes so although this says so so we have water column and sub-ice shelf processes so we're looking at again that whole you know we talked about spatial domains and temporal domains but we're really talking about all the way from you know the the Antarctic ice sheet to the open ocean and so how can we develop capabilities so that we can support observations that cover that kind of spatial domain and we also need year-round access right but so in this particular instance though remote and autonomous platforms and water column and sub-ice shelf processes that's all it has to be ship-based enabled right in order to deploy those platforms um calibrate those platforms so the second capability access to the coasts and the ice shelf sub-ice shelf um coastal areas and that includes of course getting off the ship and onto the coastal areas so some kind of air support likely that would involve again and that's all part of the science priority one and two really ability to conduct year-round monitoring and so this was kind of interesting because the ability to conduct year-round monitoring that can include really one and two right it include this autonomous remote platforms and ship-based platforms so it also can encompass cyber infrastructure international multi-agency so it's it's a big kind of bucket really and then lastly overboarding capabilities for heavy equipment including but not limited to mooring to your physical and coring etc which is probably our more specific capability so I feel like I'm not doing our group's discussion justice and I would offer any additional comments we have looks like we have some time if anybody wants to offer I think we can agree that what Alex had outlined was very similar to our priorities and capabilities okay thank you so we'll move on to the ecosystem group and it looks like that's Allison did you have a merged group also you're reporting for both or yeah I think it was one on one yes yes yes David sir but like we have one listed here with Eileen too but those two merging okay okay um Heather did a great job at moderating um our sorry David we're gonna start with Allison oh okay bye sorry sorry David you can beat me up later so the science priorities that we had we had a pretty small group here with lots of thinking we got to it was a good brainstorming session and I don't think that these are particularly ranked I think that we they're they're quite evenly ranked the first though is ecosystem structure function and biochemical linkages this had the most stickies associated with it because they're it really is understanding the ocean um as as how the environment and organisms are functioning together and so there there was a lot of different ideas all under this kind of ecosystem bullet item the next one is adaptation resilience and evolution um with a lot of the ideas that I talked about earlier today but in in order to really understand um what is happening how Antarctic organisms how they're built in terms of their physiological resilience to withstand change and and even to understand some of the really basic properties of how they exist in really high oxygen super saturated surface waters and high uv are there's a lot of really specific uh southern ocean features that by the biota have adapted and and getting being able to understand this beyond maybe a few model taxa is I think important as is understanding the evolution of life we have a poor understanding of even how many organisms are endemic to the Antarctic um the third item is biodiversity and or in protected areas and all of the science that is related really to support Antarctic conservation this is a big thematic area under scar today um but we are knowledgeable about um a small amount of the biodiversity in Antarctica and the vast amount of it were very um that is holds lots of um lack barriers to understanding a lot of it due to access a lot of it due to our fact that we're normally there in summer um and let's see I think it changed we have slide glitch there it is thank you um and for capabilities uh we our first set of capabilities we're all sort of under the umbrella of access to the near shore in what hasn't you know similar ideas would have been set in other groups um but also to the deep sea and um the deep sea environments are widely under sampled in Antarctica there are a lot of unique habitats um sea mounts hydrothermal vents cold seeps um the under ice regions under ice shelves that are really interesting from a biological perspective um and I think there was a big theme about having sampling access over over the annual cycle and in winter specifically um developing sensors and sampling instruments and support systems um sensors for biochemistry biogeochemistry having clean rooms potentially genome sequencing there's really small little genome sequencers you can stick in your briefcase um ROVs helicopters maybe even a submersible um or at least a ship that could host a submersible um large volume water samplers modern net systems for catching but not destroying the plankton you're trying to sample there's modern systems for doing in situ cell imaging bio optical sensors zooplankton collection um we talked about the need for computational and it needs both uh at sea as well as uh at our on land um having broadband access and potentially a high performance cluster on the ship for doing modeling and if we're doing genome sequencing for doing processing of the data um we talked about teamwork and collaboration and really how important this is on the ship and um having uh pre-planning meetings training highly functional integrated teams to go to sea um partnering um and establishing uh maybe facilitating international partnerships um both bringing international participants with us but also us going to uh sailing with other countries uh we asked the question is 60 days at sea enough for most of the needs that we had we think so um and we also discussed a little bit of the idea of how the ship is going to work in this sort of ship planning when you have this large ship that can have you know 55 berths what happens when you have small teams and how do you best organize um the use of the ship with small research teams and them working together if they're together or yeah however that works um is there anything else that I left out when people are group great thanks Allison okay David uh if you you're still there uh that's you had the virtual session on ecosystems David Aenling um is there another set oh okay um okay so we uh relatively small group um we talked about um integrative studies to better understand midwater food webs as well as the connection between um the midwater food web and the bentos um and I want to say that we're talking here about high latitude coastal ecosystem which is dominated by continental shelves and slopes um and in this world um Polinias are biological hot spots um um so but anyway um there's been a lot of work on you know apatrophic level creatures and there's also been appreciable work at least in the raw sea um on the on the uh assessment of the composition species composition of benthic communities um but there hasn't been yet any like integration of the two um so that seems to be one um priority um I think uh work at McMurdo Sound and particularly Correra lab has been a hallmark of work on physiology and adaptation of Antarctic organisms um as well as the genetic um you know aspects of these adaptations um and McMurdo um you know as a this is the place um in the western McMurdo Sound there's an oligotrophic ocean because the the water there comes out from under the McMurdo ice shelf and it's as quote unquote gin clear there's nothing in it so it is an oligotrophic system totally different from the eastern sound where the water flows in from the raw sea and it's like a soup um and so the the community in the eastern sound is like totally contrast to the western sound and so this offers um an amazing like chance to compare these two sorts of systems um and to you know and so um working out with organisms to how they um hope with these two different types of systems um would be a way to continue to go um um and this sort of leads into um biodiversity of um organisms again the raw sea is rich and um critters um there's like 400 species were first described in the raw sea but I really don't know how far along gotten in terms of their um genetic uh signatures um but um certainly this is um an area where there's much potential um so um those are science priorities well I should say you know there's been a lot of work at Palmer Station and um but and it's really elegant work that's happened there um but Palmer Station system is not anywhere comparable to the southern raw sea continental shelf system um and so complementary work um continue in both areas um and it would that that's really the contrast is is really instructive um okay so in terms of capabilities um well um you know I at least made the case that the Murdoch Sound fast I said an incredible platform for conducting science um group talked about having small boat um access but I believe that mostly applies to Palmer Station um it uh there you know over the years everyone's you know while someone suggests it could be some small boat work in McMurdo Sound but um I don't know is it logistics and safety considerations maybe put a quash on that sort of thing but um you know further work with these small boats over Palmer um could well um enhance the science that goes on there um there and um McMurdo Sound there's incredible access to creatures from the fast ice um and there is a well-outfitted aquarium system at at Prairie Lab um and so it has some work on um you know using live animals and looking at how they adapt to uh changing a changed ocean like a warmer water versus colder water um there has been some work at Palmer Station in the aquarium there but it's that system is not as um well outfitted as the system at um Prairie and um so some work could be done there um to improve the aquarium system that Palmer um that sort of gets into the third um attribute here which pretty much I I covered um McMurdo McMurdo system has been underutilized over the last 10 years or so um for reasons beyond my pay grade um um and um as I said the Aquaria Palmer apparently needs some work to make them more minimal to um additional or further or continued research uh I think I covered what we covered um so thank you thank you great thanks David okay we'll move on to uh one of the sessions on erosion that met room 120 um so that refter Sydney Heming I think it's oh are you gonna tag team it oh you combine yeah okay we got a tag team with John Hawking so let the mud wrestling begin you want me to stop yeah the one that's up is actually the virtual virtual uh Sean you're you did run the virtual session Sean yeah and that's okay we'll we'll get to you in a minute thanks yep so there were two of us okay perfect um so all three science priorities I kind of interlinked and kind of go hand in hand with each other I'm thinking no particular order really um apart from the number of votes that they got each but when we had a discussion they kind of all came out around the similar kind of priority level uh the first is current sediment delivery processes and provenance um so where the sediment is coming from today so it's contemporary processes what is its composition um erosion rates underneath the ice uh then we're going on to uh past ice and paleo climate um how much how fast and that's basically taking the knowledge that we gained from the process studies for current uh sediment delivery and the proxies that are developed as a result um and and connecting that to coring records of the the sediments offshore again helping to feed into that is the the provenance of the sediment that we that we thought were priority for contemporary processes then the final one we have a subglacial and we kind of group that into groundwater freshwater fluxes and terrestrial hydrology um so that's really about subglacial meltwater flux from the ice to ocean again contemporary based uh with a terrestrial hydrology focus how much water is there um what is its composition where is it coming out it's really important for things like stratification but also coastal chemical composition and also number of physical processes are strongly tied to the amount of meltwater coming out subglacially such as circulation underneath the ice shelf ice shelf melt um and again the that tying back into informing us about past ice and paleo climate as well and then onto capabilities yeah but uh high priority for capabilities is being able to do uh drilling and coring um and that's basically so that we can obtain um sedimentary records um near the ice on the shelf and even offshore and get uh long and continuous records we want to be able to look at um the the processes and the time scales of processes I think as well because this keeps on coming up amongst you know both days and a lot of different groups um Amy LaVenta would mention that there's kind of a strong need for a workshop particularly on on drilling processes and options in the future that should involve both scientists and and engineers and you know an international cohort for that as well um and I believe the design team has been talking to the OSU core repository for that um to figure out kind of drilling options into the future the second one is again come has come up quite a number of times but that's AUV ROV stroke drone support um and we talked about the making sure that deployment recovery and tracking infrastructure is incorporated into the vessel which I'm sure it will be but also things like deck space of electronics there's going to be a lot of deck space on the vessel already which is great but making sure the electronics uh you know state of the art of able to tie in quite closely with deploying these kinds of these kinds of vessels um and we also talked about potential sampling and sensing capabilities for these drones so remote sampling of water and sediment underneath the ice shelf in particular and getting close to the grounding line as as close to the ground as line as possible and also incorporating next generation sensing both kind of funding to support the development of next generation sensing so biology chemical sensors which again came up in in one of the previous um discussions and the shipboard geophysics and also that's basically to connect the dots between the modern processes that are going on and the the sort of preparation for um exploring with the sediment cores as well so we think that the ship ought to have uh capability for doing um surveys with seismic and we also think that it should support geophysical measurements from the um any AUV ROV capabilities and the final thing that we discussed in terms of capabilities and that is that we knew that the new research vessel would be a class III ice breaker which is great but it was brought up a couple of times that um station keeping is very important particularly for facilitating some of the drilling um capabilities that we we thought would be really important in terms of the the science priorities and just in general it was brought up and we all agreed that having sustained sustained support for the engineering and design modeling ability to support the the ROVs and AUVs and communications would be really important to keep in mind I hope we have all the key pointers but anyone else in the group is anything else they mentioned great okay thank you we'll move on uh to hear from the the virtual session on uh erosion that um was has rapporteur Sean Gulick out in the right thanks can you hear me yeah right I think others slide yeah it was just there there it is perfect okay so uh we had a small but um very engaged group um and kind of fairly quickly narrowed in on some really key science priorities uh under these these topics um primarily was um number one was mapping and characterizing the eroded products from from from the glacial systems um and so that's on sort of all scales and and both time and space so both proximal and to the to the distal record um that that we also then had a key priority in the world of meltwater fluxes so understanding meltwater fluxes their properties the pathways in the marine environment both you know at the seabed but also being able to characterize what's happening under the ice shelves and then both of these things understanding the sedimentary record and understanding melt water um kind of feed in to the effort that's required in modern glacial dynamics and ice sediment interactions that's probably really critical to understanding the whole system um just not directly the capability required for the shift but from a science perspective it's really important that those communities um continue to talk some areas that we didn't spend as much time on partly just to who was in the room um were the hazard side you know we mentioned the the hazards of large icebergs um hazards of submarine failures um but just mentioned them also talked about the need to probably better understand the solid ice flux process and even the mechanism of delivery of of ice rafted debris since that's one of our proxies once we get to the deep sea um in terms of capabilities uh had also a lot of agreement um we kind of tried to group them a little bit so one is you know the ship-based observational capabilities all the the things you would expect the CTDs multi-beam systems sub-bottom profilers like chirps um ADCPs and long-goring systems that would be part of the ship facilities but then also the ship's capability to deploy key systems such as seismic reflection um systems controlled source electromagnetics um drilling uh systems such as as the mebo or or if there wasn't over the side possibility um AUVs um and then even the possibility of thinking about small vessels where the ship could be a mother ship not just for AUVs or ROVs but also potentially for small vessels that could go in and do either on ice teams um or or proximal sampling um so so sort of thinking about this as a a bit more uh flexible space where it can be kind of a mother ship if you will both for AUVs and for crewed operations and then all of these require you know the obvious things enough deck space for things like the AUV vans for the seismic systems or if the the compressors are not built into the hull then then you need space for those and then bunk space because a lot of these kinds of uh systems require a lot of technical support in addition to the science support and then storage if we're going to do quite a bit of coring or quite a bit of you know drilling related activities you need space to put the cores so that's a really key uh constraint I think and then looking out into the future you know future technological developments are really needed in this world of AUV especially for AUV based imaging and sampling in these kind of environments um but then also if you ever did not a seabed drill but a over-the-side drill then we would need to think about automatic heave compensation as a technological development in that setting um and I completely occur with the comment about potentially a workshop in this area of the best way to drilling in the Antarctic would be excellent and I think uh I didn't if I missed anything hopefully the group will will chime in thanks great thanks Sean uh okay thanks uh to all of our rapporteurs and uh everyone who participated in the in the breakouts we are going to have a 15 minute break now uh and but stick around there's more and we did change up the the afternoon uh integrated uh discussion a little bit uh so I'm gonna pass to Caroline here who will explain that to everyone all right um for the last breakout um we're gonna have one in-person breakout room and that's going to be in the lecture hall um we will as Ellen said have a break so here it's 3 15 we'll please be in the lecture room um at 3 30 we'll come back here um following or we'll have our breakout room until 4 15 and then come back and we'll do the last report outs um any and there is a virtual um uh version as well uh run from room 114 and and just one one thought as you're going into break and into the breakout rooms we're gonna have the discussion kind of uh around looking at all of the different capabilities that came out of the other session rooms all right ready break so we really value everybody's diligence and input and thoughtful responses over the last couple of days and can't thank you enough for all of your help the science talks were just phenomenal as was the discussion so I greatly appreciate it on behalf of the committee second um thank you to NSF for showing up and supporting um and answering lots of questions and being there to help us through our thought process um so we can get the best report that's the most impactful for what they would like to achieve and then lastly just a final thank you to all of the staff um from the national academies for just a phenomenal job um Margo um Miles Caroline everybody who supported it the breakout sessions um this just went so smoothly so I can't thank you all enough okay so rapid tours or really rapid tour um would you please come in sit at the table and I don't know did the virtual have an in-person raptor okay so both of you oh online okay so we have one person online and one person and I think is Moe gonna do the brief out or I don't know if she's not here we could start with the okay so um so we'll now hear from the session that met in the board room um and the rapid tour for that was um Moe Walzak please um it says please keep your remarks to five minutes but I think you can utilize the time to the extent you need to because we only have two yeah well I can go I mean like Alan is I can talk super fast okay all right so um I uh was trying to follow a very fast-paced conversation and work things into organizational structure that maybe is wrong so let's just start with this and see where we go so I have first critical science needs we critically need to understand how much sea level rise and how fast that sea level will rise or how fast that sea level rise will occur associated with retreat of Antarctic outlet glaciers and failure of the Antarctic ice sheets we need to understand interactions between the ocean and Antarctic cryosphere ranging from sea ice and floating ice shelves to the interior of the ice sheet to better predict stability of these environments in the periods of the future we specifically note that grounding zone processes are critical importance in constraining these uh processes because why not say processes a lot we need to accurately understand with the greatest degree of precision possible air sea gas exchange in the southern ocean this is essential to understanding one of the largest non-geologic sinks and potential sources of greenhouse gases in the world as an extension of all these processes combined we need to understand how changes in global climate and ice sheet stability will feedback into changes in circulation in the southern ocean which in turn impacts global heat budget and co2 budgets last but not least we need to document and understand the Antarctic and southern ocean biosphere which is among the most productive on earth and we believe is changing rapidly due to increasing fishing pressure tourism and climate change we note developing an understanding of these deeply interconnected dynamic systems critical to our economic and national security requires coordination and collaboration between the oceanographic and geologic glaciologic community without the comprehensive access to the southern ocean Antarctic continent and its underlying sedimentary records to be supported by this vessel we are ceding critical societally relevant global scientific leadership we know that Norway Australia the UK South Africa China Italy India France and Korea among others have Antarctic research vessel platforms that exceed current American capabilities so with regards to critical ship based infrastructure the development and support of AUV and ARVs are considered critical for Antarctic research needs across the board so we also need to be thinking about potential use of the vessel over its entire lifetime and ability to serve future needs with long-term and year-round monitoring the ship should ideally be capable of deploying and servicing such as would be served by semi-permanent infrastructure for example moorings cable to raids acoustic networks and other types of instruments yet to be determined capable of capturing a variety of processes over a full annual cycle we also need the ability to support divers including a decompression chamber we need access to the seafloor understanding the paleo-environmental record of ocean temperature circulation productivity sea ice cover and ice sheet retreat is a critical component of understanding processes that occur beyond the observational scale and constraining dynamics warming worlds where ice sheets have been stabilized in the past this will require infrastructure to support long term long sediment core collection as well as deep sea drilling we reviewed the capabilities from different sessions and discussed recurring cross-session themes of a need for ice shelf shore and archipelago access but also shallow water down to around 50 meter access when sea ice conditions will allow emphasis on the point that without the ability to use this vessel to some extent as a mothership we will be disenfranchising a significant portion of the scientific community and the important science they do emphatic importance is on a highly capable workboat but we also have need for a helicopter as there is really no other way to access ice shelves blast fast-blowing and grounded ice is dangerous with fixed wing uh fixed wing craft we need to be able to access ice camps over 20 kilometers from shore for geodetic and geological sampling and areas armored by heavy over 1.5 meter sea ice we note that under subscription of helicopter capabilities is likely a result of institutional dysfunction this would be addressed if there were interdisciplinary calls for helicopter access finally a lack of helicopter capability is a safety issue in the most remote field environment on earth there is attention to the need to scale there is attention to the need to scale the operational budget to maximize the capabilities of the ship but as part of this one of the costs of not developing infrastructure to service shore and ice shelf based science and limiting that access to just McMurdo and Palmer the same core programs will ultimately have to cover the complex logistics and extensive costs of reaching remote parts of the Antarctic margin and continent from these two stations via helicopter or other methods if the science needs to be done which we all believe it does we would submit that for the vessel to be maximally efficient in service of us science interests and our funding agencies we don't just need the ability to land a helicopter we need the ability for sustained support we recognize this would involve mobilization costs and fuel are there other considerations that we are failing to understand with regards to why the design cannot include shore based access we would appreciate a dialogue with nsf on this point and feel we can provide robust scientific justification for this capability and support of a request for congressional appropriation adequate for meeting the actual needs of the us Antarctic scientific community could interagency partners be identified to help support these costs and if additional funding is flatly impossible what would we have to sacrifice to get this capability and are those sacrifices acceptable finally we have non-ship based but still critical infrastructure for Antarctic research other important community needs include upgrading experimental facilities at McMurdo and Palmer we also need ongoing continuous support for modeling and engineering we need those support we and those need to be supported at a community-wide or facility basis as opposed to being sporadically supported through individual projects this directly ties to the need for improved sustained cyber infrastructure for data management to facilitate biological and ecosystem data integration data management architecture of go ship and r2r could be a good model for this that's all i got and just so for the official record the things that were happening very quickly at the end was a discussion of how operational considerations need to be a part of this as well as the importance of balancing not just scientific leadership which a lot of this is focused on but also basically economic interests and an autonomy as well as national defense and so those can those all combine in terms of the appropriateness of assuming that international collaborators are the solution for all of our needed extensions of the logistics of this vessel so it's a great opportunity to do that the other things that came up were the opportunities so it was mentioned a bit about specific calls for helicopter-based in yeah basically infer bruises that would include specifically that capability versus requiring folks to propose for an entire cruise so this this might be a way to maximize that investment and then an additional thought was in is it basically in in using that both as a science platform but also to increase the range of the vehicle or the vessel itself so there was a few other points that were made at the very end and wanted to make sure that we caught those is there anything else we're putting that you do know or NASA yeah sorry the the the point was that Noah and and NASA would be necessarily supportive of such in such an endeavor but it's most likely the responsibility of NSF in going into that Antarctic support budget we'll email these notes to the all the raptors from the session and we can have our practice and then just on that last point we had just started in that session getting into the interagency international collaboration and support and I think Allison mentioned there's now a high-level working group between NASA and NSF about improving collaboration in many areas and I will say you know from my past experience having multiple agencies come to budget discussion hearing or something like that and agreeing that something for one agency is a priority and it's important for the US in general is a very powerful thing to happen okay so even if there weren't to be any financial support having unilateral support for investment in one agency for capability that's national it's actually extremely important so thank you that was a wonderful report back I think we're going to hear from our other repertoire online Doug Wiens hello so we had a spirited online discussion and you know we just we didn't discuss so much the science needs but more how well we didn't discuss the science itself but we did discuss how the science needs went across many of the different groups so almost all the groups talked about access to land and sea ice you know preferably in many cases with a helicopter people noted that you know there's some comment about how infrequently helicopters have been used but that is because of the way that they're managed and they've been requested many many times and not been available people noted that helicopters are permanently located on other ships like the Polar Stearn and they also noted that there's sort of different ways of operating different ships and the the question is how will the you know how will the ARV be operated you know 20 15 to 20 years from now will it be the PI the single PI model that we usually use in the US or is it like a collection of groups like some other countries use these are all sort of things to consider but in terms of the access question people noted that many areas like especially east Antarctica coastal regions are grounding lines where there's a lot of crevasses and so forth can really only be reached by sea and so the ship needs to have a capability to help us reach these areas otherwise we can't reach them at all and you know the feeling of the group was that the needs for access hadn't really been adequately considered so far and there really needs to be a study that you know that would show the trade-offs of of maybe incorporating different sizes of helicopters possibly on the ship and how that would trade off with other capabilities things like do we really need 55 births and so forth if it if it means giving up access to large parts of the earth so that was a pretty extensive discussion we also talked about drones and that's a really exciting thing that will develop considerably over the next 15 years they're currently not people pointed out they're currently not useful really due to the regulations very tightly regulated their uses and they're also technically not capable enough to do a lot of the work that we would want to do say out of helicopters or fixed wing aircraft but they'll probably evolve substantially over the 10 to 15 years before the ARV becomes operational and so there needs to be a lot of design flexibility built into the ARV to to accommodate where the drones evolve in the next you know in the next 10 to 15 years so that they're the that were not kind of locked into some idea of how the drones are going to operate which might be you know obsolete by 10 to 15 years from now another thing that we talked about was the need for crustal scale seismic imaging and it was unclear to us from looking through the documents we were given whether there was capabilities for that such as built-in compressors capability for large streamers on the ship and you know so that's something that probably needs to be evaluated whether you know those capabilities would be available given the current design and finally it was mentioned that a really important capability that we sometimes don't think about right away is communication capability the ability to send large volumes of data back from the ship in real time is really an essential thing all right thank you so much that was great and I loved slightly different perspectives than the other group which is really super helpful um questions last minute thoughts by anybody everybody's ready for a beer don't blame you all right well that marks the end of our workshop thank you everybody thank you to the committee and have a very safe trip home everyone thank you


What's up everybody Jason here for Jasper's case breaks calm 2021 upper deck SP authentic hockey just sold out This is a two box break through random teams each number eight and again guys know that common ship ten spots Over gets three random teams each one combo team yotes and predators So here we go guys dice roller customer names there Patrick down to Steve burst tripled up your names And then the combo team was yotes and predators ducks down to the Jets Let's roll the dice and we got ourselves a five and one six times. Good luck one two three four five six five and one six Steve down to Anthony one two three four five six Oilers down to the Vancouver Canucks So Steve ready other Oilers as well as the Panthers Anthony with the Coral avalanche Steve with the Rangers Maybellis Bruins Devils Sharks round with the Canadian's Anthony with the flyers Patrick with the savers Steve Ridge of the Flames Penguins Round with the Dallas Stars Anthony of the Ducks Patrick with the Red Wings Steve with the Islanders and Kings round with the Blackhawks Wild Anthony of the Senators Steve with the Blues around with the Jets Patrick with the convo teams Snatch one Yotes Steve with the Lightning Blue Jackets Capitals round with the Knights Golden Knights Anthony with the Hurricanes of Vancouver Canucks. All right, maybe I want to trade I Don't think it's such a guess Honestly man, like I was telling people I think today was kind of like a little bit of off day on Tuesday coming back Coming back You know from the long weekend, I feel like tomorrow's gonna be a really really busy day But yeah, I mean we still have enough time to squeeze in one of those breaks there That's for sure so that means that They have a dual autograph is the checklist up on Carbon Connection That's what you can really find out Rex Groupic checklist is a great website for group breaks especially Especially for the non licensed products. It's kind of like they do the work for us But I've always liked the official checklist on on Carbon Connection That's just coming straight from From Taz Panini, you know where it is But then it just sucks right because if they don't do it if they don't do it on time Then we have no group break checklist for that Now this is just one guy doing it all. I prefer group break too when it comes to like Checking out specific teams, but I'm just so used to controlling F. That's what I do It's easy for me to do that But for the mobile phone for sure groupic checklist is so much easier But the thing is that you have to rely on him Or them to do it Before the product comes out, you know if they don't do it then Then you're just stuck waiting It just creates a lot of controversy too, especially for non licensed stuff Because then some group breaks you're gonna have to go call the drools and some group breaks you can go by the checklist It's like I wish they did it for all the breaks so that way there wouldn't be any controversy So like I said, it has its pluses and minuses for me The rangers are still available. I think in some other Pikachu. So I don't think they were taken in all of them Rangers are still available in four five and six, which is the second case You got something nice coming up here. First of all Sorry, I skipped over this one Kirby dodge future watch to 399 and that is an update from 1920 very nice one though That is uh black hawks ryan. I think this is a sign of the times Brock Bester actually no it's a limited BB six for the vancouver connects going to anthony Also another update from 1920 Whoa third auto anthony manthus sign of the times Patrick with the red wings Wow, this box has four autographs. So actually steve burge. Remember you're talking about autographs missing in other boxes They're all in this box t-boots are buying For uh carolina anthony with that one Wow five autographs mark stone This is wild There's almost three boxes worth right here One two three four five Wow, this one had three three boxes worth of autographs one count to 999 avalanche that's going to anthony Well, there's your missing boxes right there. Jesus You're only supposed to get two autographs in every box You guys in Pikachu number eight actually scored big time All right, so we have six autos in one box one two three four five six See what the second box is This one is missing autographs for them. We know why That box had two box three boxes worth of autos Big tv personality now, right? Two-time easy intro all star That's so funny Look at that Who has a cup who has a yo, it's patrick. This is awesome Paul boss and adi That is so funny, dude. I gotta take a picture of this That is hilarious tidal Andrea to 999 Michael D. Pietro All right, there you go So first box six autos three boxes worth second box is your normal two, but this is also a really awesome card and tidal Andrea for the stars Gonna ryan and patrick So there you go guys I don't know how this is where I was trying to talk to chris about but I have two boxes left I thought from a fresh case it would have been four five six five six seven eight But there's still two boxes there So I have no clue so number nine would be the last two of the case And then we'll move on to a fresh case after that. So appreciate you guys jazby's case breaks dot com


7 Things You're Doing That Will Make You Poor Always remember that the current situation of your life is an outcome of the decisions you have made in the past, an outcome of some, if not all, of your daily habits. For instance, a rich person is rich because of what he or she does constantly. Likewise, a poor person. We are all products of our decisions. Everyone has bad habits, especially when it comes to money. Poor people are terrible managers of money. Rich people, on the other hand, aren't naturally talented at handling money. They learn how to and then constantly practice it till they become experts at it. In this video, I'll share with you 7 things you're doing that will make you poor. This, I believe, will help you become a successful person. If you're new here, consider subscribing so that you won't miss other interesting videos like this. 1. Blaming people and circumstances for your present condition The blame game is a typical way of life of a poor person. They blame everything and everyone for their current position, forgetting to blame the most important thing or person responsible themselves. While it may be easy to blame others for your mistakes, it is much more productive to search your past and find what caused your faults. The truth is that making bad decisions is a part of life. Blaming others for your mistake is immature. Deepak Chopra, an Indian-born American author, public speaker, alternative medicine advocate, said an eye quote, when you blame and criticize others, you are avoiding some truth about yourself. Also, according to Willie Nelson, you'll never get ahead by blaming your problems on other people. What you do not understand when you blame people is that even though you blame them for your financial struggles, they are not the ones dealing with the situation. You are. Caroline Miss said that never blame another person for your personal choices.  If you want to become rich, then it's high time you stop blaming others for your mistakes. Accept them. 2. Spending money that you do not have Taking a credit, a loan, or anything similar is one way to ruin your chances of getting wealthy in the future. Because you are spending the money that you do not have and you will have to replace it with some interest as a matter of fact. If you want to get rid of poverty, then you need to learn how to work hard and spend money on the right things so that you don't end up going into debt and spend the rest of your life trying to pay up. For instance, you can invest in materials that will teach you financial freedom and other self-development materials or books once you are done sorting out feeding and other essential needs.  3. Remaining in a job that will never make you rich because you are scared of the unknown. Do you know that everyone, both rich and poor, has fears? Fear of the unknown. The rich, however, tackle theirs by researching and learning more about that fear until they are confident and bold enough to take calculated risks. That can help them conquer their fears. You see, poor people may not be okay with the idea of living from paycheck to paycheck but they are usually too scared to launch out for something better because their jobs provide them with a steady income and job security. Working a job means helping someone else to get rich. Of course, you'll start by working for someone before you eventually become self-employed but you can start by working something on the side. Grow it well enough until you can easily break out from your regular nine to five job and start making money for yourself. 4. Talk in more and doing little. Don't be more of a talker and less of a doer. If anything, talk less and act more. A good number of people struggle with this and when they eventually take action they only do something so little to mark it off their to-do list. In fact, some people leave to mark their to-do list. So, they put a bunch of small things on the list so that at the end of the day they have quite a number of things to mark off the list. This is why they remain poor. If you want to be rich, you should be willing to take giant steps consistently. The result oriented, not action oriented. Paul J. Meier said productivity is never an accident. There's always the result of a commitment to excellence, intelligent planning and focused effort. 5. Live in for the weekends and vacation. People who are truly successful love Mondays as much as their Fridays. There is no difference. People who are unsuccessful, on the other hand, don't even like what they're doing to begin with. So, how can they like Mondays as much as they like Fridays? The problem with not liking what you do is that you will never make efforts to be better at it. And when you are not better than everyone else who does the same thing, why will anyone pick you to do the job?  6. Envane successful people. Nearly everyone does this. Rather than admire people who are successful around you, you find a way to speak ill about them. Guess what? Your opinion about them doesn't even count. They're still going to be rich anyway. And you, on the other hand, will remain poor. You see, the difference between people who are rich and people who are poor is that while rich people admire other rich people and signal it from them, poor people and virage people hence they remain poor. Because their actions shut down opportunities to learn from the rich. 7. Hanging around other poor people. Rich people hang out with rich people. Poor people hang out with poor people. Thomas J. Stanley, an American writer and business theorist said, before you can become a millionaire, you must learn to think like one. You must learn how to motivate yourself to counter fare with courage. How can you think like a millionaire when you constantly hang around people who are poor? If you want to become rich, then start associating yourself with people who are successful. You'll learn how to think like one and create ideas that will end up making a lot of money for you. Thank you for watching our videos. We'll like to give you another interesting video for you to enjoy next. But before then, our team will be very happy if you can like this video and share it with your friends on social media. If you're new here, don't forget to subscribe so you won't miss other interesting videos like this. Look at your screen now to see two other videos that you can learn to think like one and create ideas that will end up making a lot of money for you. Thank you for watching our videos. We'll like to give you another interesting video for you to enjoy next. We love you.


First round action in the Manicup continues on Tuesday, October 10th It's a group F doubleheader Camping college tackles Arden High 1.30pm, 2.30pm Eastern Cabin Time After which many damn champions enjoy this college Battles Jose Marti 2.30pm, 3.30pm Eastern Cabin Time Both games have been live on Sports Max 2 and Sports Max Plus Don't miss out, don't know the Sports Max app


Golden handcuffs. No thanks. Most creators and influencers, when they find a niche that their market also likes, they stick to it for as long as it takes. That's wrong. Once your market gives up on it, and you still love it, you're fucked.  Golden handcuffs. No thanks. I've always focused on being my own niche.


Joining us to talk about your health is Dr. Andrea Bafford, Chief of Colon and Rectal Surgery at the University of Maryland Medical Center and Associate Professor of Surgery at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. Doctor, good to see you in person again. Yes, thank you so much for having me. Thank you for being here. A couple of troubling trends in the world of colon cancer. You're seeing younger patients and you're seeing people with more advanced cases. You're seeing that in your practice. That's right. Definitely, it's noticeable. And recently, we've seen a doubling of the likelihood of cancer in young patients. So people under the age of 55, it's almost doubled since the 90s. What on earth could be behind that? Yeah, unfortunately, we don't really know. It's likely related to some diet and lifestyle factors. So we know, for example, obesity is something that is associated with colorectal cancer and there are higher rates of obesity. Lifestyle factors could be playing a role like diets high in processed meats and red meats. But really, we're not sure and we don't know what this trend is from so that really points to the need for more research aimed at figuring out what the causes are. Risk factors for colon cancer. Family history genetics can be part of it? Yes, definitely. So family history is probably the number one risk factor. Other things, having certain GI diseases. So patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, we know, have a higher risk of colorectal cancer. And then there are some, again, lifestyle factors. So smoking, alcohol use, sedentary lifestyle, diets higher in processed meats and lower in fresh fruits and vegetables. Patients with diabetes, these are all risk factors. We think of it as a disease that affects older people. So even within the medical profession, when a younger person maybe sees a primary care provider complaining of GI symptoms, they're not thinking cancer at that age. Yeah, that's exactly right. So if someone in their 20s, 30s have GI symptoms, most of the time you'll think it's something, maybe a viral illness or diet related and it's not the first thing that comes into your mind. And colorectal cancers we know are most commonly found with screening. Well, we're not screening patients under the age of 45, previously 50. So yeah, it's something that we're finding, now that we know that more people that are younger are having the disease, it's shifted the age at which we start screening. When you talk about screening for colon cancer, everybody watching knows the gold standard is colonoscopy. That's right, yeah. Is there anything else? Is there anything less invasive that's gaining widespread use? Yeah, there are other non-invasive tests, but definitely, as you mentioned, a colonoscopy really is the gold standard. So the big change is that in the past, colonoscopy was recommended for patients starting at the age of 50, and now the screening has dropped so that we start screening at the age of 45. So between the ages 45 and 75 routine colonoscopies really is the best way to screen for colorectal cancers, but there are some non-invasive stool tests that are either looking for blood or looking for DNA changes that are present in precancers and cancers. So these stool tests are definitely better than not screening, but they do have their limitations. For example, false positives, they might show that you have a cancer when you don't, and also false negatives. So the other thing about them is that colonoscopies, the purpose really is to remove these precancerous lesions. So when you get a stool test, if it's positive you still have to follow that up with a colonoscopy, but there are, and if that's the way to get more people to do it, I think that that's effective screening, knowing that a actual colonoscopy is the gold standard. Let me remind our viewers if you have a question about colon cancer, screening for colon cancer, give us a call at the number on the screen or send an email to livequestionsatmpt.org. Talk about polyps for a second. Every time somebody gets a polyp in their colon, is that on a path to becoming cancerous at some point? No, not all polyps are gonna become cancers, but there are some polyps that will, and those are called adenomas. So adenomas are the precancerous types of polyps, but a fraction of those polyps will become a cancer, not all. But the problem is you don't know which ones will. So we do need to remove them so that the ones that will won't have a chance to become a cancer. And once somebody's been examined and polyps have been found and removed, does that change the screening going forward? Right, it does. So if you have adenomas, then you're gonna end up having colonoscopies at more frequent intervals than if you had no polyps. But it's just, it's still very effective.  All right, so we've talked about more cases showing up in younger patients. You're also seeing more advanced cases showing up. What's the theory for why? I think that advanced cancer, we don't, again, we don't know for sure, but some of that is gonna be the higher incidence in younger people, because again... So if it's starting earlier, it has a longer time to become a cancer. Right, because you haven't found them because we're not screening for them. So that's gonna account for some of that difference. And then we also think there may be a plateauing in screening. So for many years, screening was improving every year and we saw nice decreases in the incidence, but that rate of screening is probably plateauing, accounting for the more advanced stages. It's possible there's a pandemic effect, the long period of time where people didn't go to the doctor for routine care, because that's where all the sick people were. These most recent, the data is from pre-pandemic, but I expect that change is definitely gonna be seen post-pandemic, because even in my practice, I saw patients who were found to have cancers that said, we didn't get our colonoscopy when I was supposed to, because of the pandemic. I got it a year later, or after I had some bleeding. So I do unfortunately think we're gonna see some of that. Let's take a phone call. Let's wait on the phone call and I'll ask you about the dreaded colonoscopy prep. In simple terms, before the scope is used, you sort of need to empty out, which means historically drinking something icky. Has it changed? It's changed to some degree. There's more different types of preps. Like no matter what, we have to clean out the colon so that we could see the walls clearly. So there's no getting around, having to go to the bathroom a lot. But the prep itself, there's different ones. There are some very low volume preps, so instead of drinking the four liters or gallon, you could just do shot. It wasn't four gallons. I've done this, it was not, it seemed like four liters. Four liters? Four liters, yeah, or a gallon. But now there's very low volume preps, and then there's also preps that you could just mix with your regular drinks, like mixing with Gatorade or mixing with water. A viewer wants to know, is the norm still to not recommend colonoscopies for people over 80 years old? That's a great question, thank you for that. So the recommendation for patients for colonoscopies between the age of 75 and 85, we still recommend them and select people. So obviously if you've had a history of adenomas, if you have a personal history of colon cancer, you're gonna be at higher risk, so we'll continue colonoscopies. If you're a super healthy 80-year-old, you still benefit from removing pre-cancerous lesions. So they are selectively done between 75 and 85, so no, there's not like a abrupt cutoff. Let's take a phone call from Montgomery County. This is Joyce. Joyce, thank you for the call, go ahead. Yes, hi. I'm wondering, you alluded to the DNA tests, like colon guard and those that are non-invasive. Could you speak to the efficacy of those please? Thanks for the call. So colon guard is effective in diagnosing both pre-cancerous polyps in cancers. Again, I think the main limitations is that we know colon guard has false positives, meaning they will show you have cancer when you don't, you don't get that with a colonoscopy, and there are times where they don't pick up polyps in cancers, especially polyps. So colon guard is most commonly used in combination with fit tests, which is looking for blood, and then routine colonoscopies are the best way to find colorectal cancers, not just to find them, but also remove the pre-cancerous lesion. So I think the biggest drawback of colon guard is the fact that they're not therapeutic. Speaking of therapeutic, if a polyp is found and it can be taken care of at colonoscopy, that's it. If it can't be, they come see you. That's right, yeah. So colonoscopy removing of polyps, we've even gotten much better at that. So there's some advanced endoscopic or colonoscopy techniques to remove larger polyps or flatter polyps, but if you have a polyp that can't be removed with a colonoscopy, or if you found to have a cancer, then typically surgery is needed. Recent advancements in the surgical field, how has it changed in the last decade or two? I think the biggest thing with surgery is that we're getting better at doing it with less invasive techniques. So the same exact surgeries with no compromise as far as cancer outcome, we're able to achieve with many incisions with laparoscopy and robotic surgery. And so those techniques allow patients to have less pain after surgery, quicker return to work. So the recovery is a little bit easier with these less invasive techniques. I mentioned the idea earlier that somebody with GI complaints might go to a doctor and especially if it's a young person, they might not think cancer. What are the symptoms that should make somebody think about colon cancer? Yeah, so I think one thing to know is most of the time it's found when it's asymptomatic. So that is why screening is so important. Some symptoms you may have are blood in the stools or black stools, anemia, especially iron deficiency anemia, changes in the bowel habits. So increasing constipation, for example, or noticing that the stools look different, like maybe thinner than before, these are all things that may indicate colon cancer. Just in a sentence, the takeaway here is to take any of those symptoms seriously and get screened if you're in the right age group. Yeah, definitely live a healthy lifestyle.  Dr. Andrea Bafford, Chief of Colon and Rectal Surgery at the University of Maryland Medical Center. Doctor, we appreciate your time. Thank you very much. Your health segments are a co-production of Maryland Public Television and the University of Maryland Medical System.


And I'm ready to show you guys my key sunglasses collection. This is what it looks like. It is date night. I've just been craving it ever since Athens. We're gonna go to the nude spa. Hey guys, happy Vlogmas Day 21. Today I'm starting off the day with some apples and some peanut butter. And you know, these are my honey crisp apples. You guys already know, like I'm obsessed with honey crisp apples. I haven't had one in so long. So this is about to be delicious. I'm about to start editing a big giant vlog because I just combined the last three days. I wasn't doing much. So I was like, you know what? Might as well just combine it. I know I unpackaged this little thing in one of my other vlogs.   I literally have to hold it in my laptop for it to like actually work. I don't know if it's this or like the actual just like dongle input on the Mac itself because my other one falls out so easily and it's so annoying. Why couldn't we just have one USB and like one SD card slot? Like that's all I asked for. So the other day I did go to TJ Maxx and like I was blown away with the selection of like beauty stuff they had for such a low price. They had this little guy. It's all, all Hendrickson. I think that's how you say it. Ole Ole Hendrickson. I don't know. So they have this one. It's called the sheer transformation. Basically it's like an oil-free, perfecting cream. Might as well just try it out on camera for the first time.   It feels really nice, but I don't notice like a big difference over any other cream that I have. Hey guys, it is a couple hours later and yes I am sitting in the same freaking spot. So I added in my whole video. It's pretty freaking long. I thought it'd be way shorter and that was why I was like planning on combining days but it's pretty long. But it's okay because I think you guys like long vlogs. I think I'm gonna put on makeup right now and show you guys all the key sunglasses that I got.  My key sunglasses collection. Night, he is picking me up at around seven and then it's currently 6.46. So I've been trying to waste time because I've been ready since like 4.30 or something like that. I just got a package in the mail from Morphe and I bought the Dare to Create palette. I know I always say I don't need any more eyeshadow palettes. Guys, this just looks so pretty. I could not get it. And I feel like I always say that about the palettes that I do get. But let's swatch some. This is what it looks like and it's pretty big. Like I feel like it's a little bit bigger than the Jaclyn Hill palette but I'm gonna try to do the black first. Let's go on with that. Impression, y'all. It feels really like smooth and buttery. I don't know, it just like kind of looks a little weird on my finger. Like it looks not as pigmented as it feels. I'm gonna swatch it. Okay, not bad, not bad. Could be better, I feel like. I'm gonna do this green over here next. Not bad, not bad. All right. I'm gonna do this like really popping red over here. I don't know if this is like, oh, it is a shimmery one. I think it's a shimmer. It kind of looks interesting, I don't know. Not having that great of a first impression with this palette, but I'm gonna try it out. Gonna do this color next. Cause boy, do I love a warm brown. I mean, honestly, they're really not that bad. They just feel a little weird. Like it feels like a bit cheap. I would think that the shimmers would feel like a little bit nicer. Let's see another shimmer. That looks a little bit better. Now I'm tempted to like swatch them all.  Because I do. Yeah, the shimmers are just like a little bit weird. The teal one's like really pretty, but it was like balling up and just like acting kind of weird. It is date night. We are gonna go to Bar Taco. Currently in Emman Quarter, Emman Park area. So this is called the retail and shops and stuff. I'm bougie. He's not. So cute. Is that it? Is that it? Bar Taco, over there? I think that's it. I don't know. Okay. I don't know. We'll see. I think this is Bar Taco. I can tell by the lights. The beehive lights. So cute. Portable charger for the wind. It's from Boo Boo, and it is so soft. And I think it was like one of your type of material. I think it's called like... She velvet? No. From the 60s? So trendy new. No one knows about it yet. Texture. My pants are from Levi's. Is it Levi's or Levi's? Levi's? They are Levi's. These are Levi's jeans, and they're the Style 721. Then I have my Brock Stahl shoes. These are also from Boo Boo. And I'll like everything in the description. So we came to Sonic to get dessert because literally there's no Sonics that are less than 40 minutes away from our house. So since we were in the city, I had to get a freaking Eminem blast because it was just craving it ever since Athens. Hi, can I have a small Eminem Sonic blast and a hot fudge ice cream sundae? She's fire burning. I always had that fear that I was gonna pay with my movie pass card because it's the same color and looks exactly like my Visa card. So it happened tonight. So pumped for this. So we decided to come to Jackson Street Bridge and check it out. And I totally forgot it's super foggy today so you can barely see anything. But this is our view. It's super pretty when it's not foggy outside. Hey guys, happy Vlogmas Day 22. Today I'm gonna be starting off the vlog by trying out a new mask from this little set that I got from Ulta. It has a cucumber gel mask, a 24 karat gold mask, a blue marine algae mask, pumpkin enzyme mask, and an Irish warm mud mask. It also comes with a little applicator and something to take the mask off with. So that little gadget looks like this. It kinda looks like that for you thing but obviously it's not. So it has this little bristle thing here. I think that's what you take it off with. So I picked the cucumber one and I feel like it has a lot of product in it. I don't know if this is full size or if this is a sample size. It says allow mask to remain on the face for 10 minutes. And I always do more than that just because I'm doing stuff and I always get distracted.  Like I told you guys that I put it on for a lot longer but now I'm gonna wash it off. My skin looks like really even but I feel like I don't feel a difference but I do really, really like this little applicator but I'm definitely gonna try all of them and hopefully like the others are better. I don't know, we'll see. Hey guys, with my mom. And we're gonna go to the nude spa that we went to during the summer. I think it was this past summer, huh? That video got a lot of views but it got demonetized. Oh really, cause you said nude. There was an anything bad on the screen or the video but it just said nude. And it was rude. It's funny that I got a lot of views. Clickbait, haha. I don't do clickbait that often but actually that wasn't clickbait because it is a nude spa and it said going to a nude spa. But it's not like I showed nudity because why would I do that? Anyways, we're gonna go and we're gonna get body scrubs. The Korean? The Korean, yeah, Korean body scrubs. And my sister's gonna meet us there. She's just getting off work now but there's so much traffic right now, it's insane. Mommy, do you think it's gonna snow on Christmas? No. Well, why has it been so gross and gloomy out? We have made it to the spa. It's a very nude spa and my mom just wanted me to do this call. They can literally maybe cover half my boobs and this is not gonna work for me. We just got our body scrubs, now we're in the salt cave. This time they actually scrub me a little harder. Like it hurt this time. I literally was lying in that skin. Yeah, that's what I told you. It's disgusting.  It was just like... Bits of skin. Yeah, it was weird. It was weird. Bits of skin just surrounding. It looks so dark. Yeah, yeah, yeah. I used to be darker and now I feel like I'm fair now because I rubbed my tanned off. That's true, I didn't think about that. Gotta get a new Fenty foundation. Maybe they'll have my shade. I honestly wanna get a lighter foundation just one at a time. Now we are getting food and we all got cool drinks. She got the pomegranate and I got the mango and she got coconut. I got my lunchman, guys. This is where we got our whole chicken. So we are back home from the spa. We tried to go watch Pish Perfect with our movie passes and it just like wasn't loading. And anyways, the movie theater was really packed so I don't think we could have gotten seats like close to each other or like right by each other. So we just decided to come home. But it's okay because I think I'm gonna go over to Ryan's and watch the movie Elf because he has it and might as well get in the festive spirit. Should we do this? I just found out it's Ryan's first time watching Elf. You like it so far? I was just rolled up one day and left out here in the cold.


Remember a hallmark card when you care enough to send the very best Tonight from Hollywood the makers of hallmark greeting cards bring you miss Ida Lupino in Hollister nobles woman with a sword on the hallmark playhouse Each week hallmark will bring you Hollywood's greatest stars in outstanding stories chosen by one of the world's best known authors The distinguished novelist mr. James Hilton Good evening ladies and gentlemen. This is James Hilton Tonight on our hallmark playhouse. We present the story of one of the most remarkable women America has ever known Perhaps that's a challenging thing to say, but then we have a challenging story to tell a Novelist mr. Hollister noble recently wrote a book called woman with a sword And it is his book that we are dramatizing tonight for the first time on the air And we have the additional good fortune to havers our guest star that charming and brilliant actress Ida Lupino Now Frank goss haven't you something to say for a Christmas greeting your friends will long remember make your selections now from the complete Hallmark collection on display at the friendly store where you buy hallmark cards Whatever your taste whatever your budget you take special pride in sending hallmark cards And on the back of everyone is the identifying hallmark that says you cared enough to send the very best Now hallmark playhouse starring Ida Lupino in Hollister nobles woman with a sword 1865 the day victory Abraham Lincoln sent the following message to Secretary of War Stanton mr. Secretary I concur most heartily with your recent statement as you said so eloquently Hers was the greatest course in the war as an unofficial member of the cabinet She did the great work that made others famous Miss Anna Ella Carol Unusual isn't it Anna Ella Carol a name you probably never heard of I never did until recently Yet in secretary of war Stanton's own words. She did the great work that made others famous Anna Ella Carol woman with a sword Cabinet meeting proves anything at all after one year of war It proves that we have armies without a plan a nation without a head Oh poor as it is I am the head of this nation by the body's free choice of a civilian is Confused as yourself and with no legal right whatsoever to dictate to the armed forces That's the province of our commander-in-chief general McClellan The army's plan is to open the Mississippi which none of us have the power at all But I may have some more news for you on that subject tomorrow Good day gentlemen Mr. President judge Bates to see you. Oh, hello judge Bates. Well, Mr. President. Did you read it? I have studied it, sir It proves beyond any doubt the constitutional fact that in time of war the president becomes commander-in-chief of the armed forces Thank you Surely the need for secrecy as to this lawyers identity no longer exists. Who is it a lawyer who specially is transportation rail and river Perfect. He can take a crack at the Mississippi expedition. Where is he? This lawyer is in the other room awaiting an audience Mr. President may I present the author of the document which proves you commander-in-chief? Miss Anna Ella Carol of Maryland. Good afternoon, mr. President. I'm sorry to see you looking so tired Not tired ma'am. Just flabbergasted Please do sit down Miss Carol now you see the need for secrecy, but it's unfair. I'm accustomed to it, mr. President This is a man's world besides. I'm a southerner. Oh, of course Anna Ella Carol you were the young lady who was charged with being a traitor the union operating right under our noses here in Washington Yes, I believe the gentleman who proved my treachery was Colonel Lem Evans of Texas Until I explained that you were the source of all my confidential data Colonel Evans was only doing his duty and I should like to do mine a woman can accomplish many things which men can Including things men should have done Your heart is with the south Your mind tells you that preserving the union is the only way to preserve the south What are you driving at mr. President? Our military is staking everything on the Mississippi expedition. We must open that great river You're an expert on transportation Go to st. Louis the headquarters of our Mississippi expedition then tell me whether you believe it can work The city is under martial law. I'll need an escort fair enough I've just a man for you an ardent believer in the Mississippi plan Colonel M. Evans You mean the gentleman who charged me with treason. These are my orders you've no one to blame, but yourself It was you who just made me commander-in-chief Oh, thank you, that's a strong current Mississippi man and heading south like the tide of this war We're changing that with our expedition those gunboats built by James Eads are strong and big too big They're for combat not pleasure. I was thinking of combat Colonel They're clumsy death traps the slightest damage can put them out of commission and our boys will float southward on the current to certain If you have some practical suggestion, which would alter the Mississippi and make it run backwards I'm sure we'd all be indebted to you.  You express my feelings very well So the armies that will win this war must be transported by river That's why the enemy waits on one end of the Mississippi and we at the other The southward current is on their side which we will fight with our gunboats a contest you cannot win the chances of war man Not war colonel suicide Now the boats in I have completed my function as your guide I'll say good night miss Carol. I trust There's still enough southern chivalry left in you to help me with my bags to the dock by all means man What's that boatload of wounded soldiers miss All right there pile the wounded under the shed make way down below for the ambulances careful of the medicine It's all it's left. Let me through pilot. Are you a nurse ma'am? I'm here on official business from Washington. These are my credentials credentials more papers if you're not a nurse There's no room for you here ma'am not a pleasant sight for woman's eyes either wounded in maim They are 200 left out of 2,000 what happened pilot on colonel Evans. They knocked out the engines of our five gunboats We drifted down streams living targets By the time the engine of our one boat was repaired to pull back north 1800 had been slaughtered, please let us through sergeant. Let this lady and gentlemen through right captain Martha it's too soon must be the lads wife. He keeps talking to her.  I heard the others. I saw them. Don't just see Martha Wasn't like fighting and losing The river was against us It was losing with Out of chance to fight You're not cowards. You're heroes and you'll all have a fair chance to fight. I promise you I swear it They die all of them speaking of the chance to fight they didn't have Pilot get us some water Sergeant spilling salts in the canteen quick about it Cowards Yes cowards afraid to admit you're wrong Sending men to their deaths without a chance for victory easy miss Carol. You'll be in bed soon And what a fair bit six feet of earth or the cold bottom of the river The river The river that's it It does flow north she's hysterical the Tennessee River and it would split the rebel armies in half captain We better get her to the pilot's house. She's delirious. She may be delirious colonel, but she's talking facts for sure The Tennessee River does flow north and taking it would split the rebel forces the Mississippi flows south with enemies at either end a Plan for war ending in disaster But the Tennessee flows north with friends at either end a plan for victory ending in peace I don't need smelling salts. What I want is the pilot's logbook river maps pencil and paper How long have you been on these rivers pilot just a week shy of 40 years miss Carol Then you know them well as well as you know the human heart young lady good We have work to do there's a study in my hotel suite and you are free to join us colonel Evans That is if you care to Four o'clock miss Carol and I admit defeat my brain won't work my eyes are shutting now You're quite sure pilot Scott that the Tennessee River is not too shallow at any point to carry those heavy gunboats Not to my knowledge and from general grant you know for a fact the beyond forts Henry and Donaldson There are no southern soldiers stationed along the Tennessee. They're all inland around the Mississippi Then the shores of the Tennessee are not flanked by rebels soldiers Only southerners Americans Loyal to the Union we hope Hope means uncertainty pilot that I have none. I'm a certain of the depth of their loyalty as you are of the Tennessee Now if some of our gunboats were disabled on the Tennessee River They'd float north back into Union hands any fool who's piloted the boat in the Tennessee would confirm that And why in heaven's name is no one thought of asking you river pilots you seem to have forgotten We are all southerners And you have forgotten pilot we now have a commander in chief who doesn't think in terms of north and south But only in terms of Americans Loyal to the Union miss Carol of all the idiots in this army. I I must be the biggest Should have realized that you sought the answers to questions that we like courage to face Miss Carol little ladies fall in the sleep.  Those soft eyes see so clearly Can it be that this little girl I hold in my arms will Prove to be the military strategist who will save our Union a moment James Hilton will return to present the second act of woman with a sword starring Ida Lupino But first do you like to pick out just the right Christmas card for every person on your list? Then how you will enjoy a visit to the friendly store where hallmark Christmas cards are sold For no matter how many people you want to remember There's a hallmark card that says just what you want to say the way you want to say it Cards made with such artistry the snow of a white Christmas seems newly fallen The evergreens look so fresh you nearly catch their fragrance and you can almost hear the laugh of a jolly Santa Claus the tinkle of sleigh bells There are hallmark cards to send members of your family Cards that seem specially written for your mother your father your wife Husband sister grandmother or others in your family circle cards that give extra pleasure Because they show an extra measure of thoughtfulness like this Christmas greeting to the folks at home Let's pretend this little greeting is a meeting face-to-face Let's pretend that we're together disregarding time and space Let's pretend we're sharing Christmas just the kind that we would spend It would add so much to Christmas just to share it. Let's pretend There are cards for special friends, too Yes, whatever your taste whatever your budget whomever you want to remember this Christmas You'll find hallmark cards. You'll be proud to send Cards your friends and loved ones will be proud to receive too for when they see the hallmark on the back They'll know you cared enough to send the very best Now back to James Hilton and the second act of Hollister Nobles woman with the swords Starring Ida Lupino Anna Carroll's Tennessee plan was only begun. It was kept a secret Some thought the plan was Lincoln's other president Lincoln fought for it Stanton agreed to become secretary of war on condition that the Union abandoned the Mississippi expedition and carried through Anne's Tennessee plan But on every other side the plan met with nothing but resistance So here we are Anna Ella Carroll is waiting in a room adjoining the presidential chamber Unaware that she's listening in the next room are assembled the leaders of the military Transportation experts the men in charge of guiding the war Mr. President I was born in Tennessee the Tennessee River is not deep enough to carry the gun votes into southern territory Thank You senator Johnson will weigh your remarks with your respect mr. President I take it you're determined not to disclose the name of the author of this so-called Tennessee plan correct sir for reasons of security security With no disrespect mr. President your so-called Tennessee plan is so disastrous I'm forced to the conclusion that its author is either a civilian an amateur or a rebel you are forced general into Rude-ness by the painful necessity of facing the bare possibility that we were in error While the author of this plan is correct Good day gentlemen We reconvene tomorrow morning who heard in this Carol civilian amateur rebel Need only add the word woman Mr. President give them proof Once for Henry and Donaldson fall all it would take is one union gunboat on the Tennessee River with a crew of 15 It could go all the way into Mississippi in Alabama without a shot being fired and I can prove it can you Where would you find men brave enough to volunteer for such a mission pilot Scott and 13 of his riverboat crew? That still leaves one sir. You seem to have forgotten me Forts Henry and Donaldson have been captured good Now pray God that young lady can prove her case You're sure the crew doesn't know I'm on board quite sure miss Carol Have we passed the worst of it? No, ma'am up ahead is the low-water mark. Oh, it has to be deep enough It has to the union depends on it and Lem Then what are you doing here? How could you have planned to do this without me? Well, I thought you might still disagree with this plan. It was only one of many mistakes. I've made and since corrected Oh, then I'm glad you're here and And there's one mistake I can't afford to make That would be not to tell you how much ever and I must tell you that I feel the same about you And in fact at this moment, it's the only thing. I'm really sure. Oh, this is a good time to be sure of such a thing Here it comes miss Carol low-water mark We're inches from bottom close your eyes and pray We cleared it and at low-water all that remains to be tested now miss Carol is the depth of Southern loyalty It's my first mate We're an enemy waters captain the Sun's up. Shall we man the guns? No break out the flag and stand by to hoist captain. They've seen us and they're rushing out of their houses to the show With guns you heard the orders Head closer to show up pilot. I am I'm not a promising welcome waiting orders, ma'am Oh, it's the union flag with full naval ceremony. Hadn't we ought to wait until we find out their reaction? That's the only way to find out their reaction Hoist the union flag with full ceremony It will Now it will an army's wins mashing victory at Vicksburg Union army occupies Chattanooga Lanter captured Somewhere it isn't really over. Oh, but it is over darling now. We can go to Texas is mr. And mrs. Evans What a wonderful fruit of victory the only fruit of victory that will satisfy me as an end to this conspiracy of silence about you Your plan won the war the world has been clamoring for its author when you speak to mr. Lincoln alone today You better raise this question or I will spoken like a man of the family Here he comes here comes the president Good morning, mr. President You join me miss Carol. Thank you miss Carol. You made a commander-in-chief. You gave him a plan. You helped him carry it out You won a war sir My thoughts are on peace the secretary of war Stanton spoke to me last night He advised me that he would consider it a great privilege to present you to Congress and Senate as the author of the Tennessee Plan Demanding legislation that would grant you the honorary pay of a major general of the Union armies Dating from 1861 mr. President. However Exercising my prerogative is president. I turn him down. I understand the privilege of presenting you to Congress and Senate Is something I insist upon doing myself? Thank you, mr. President before us Lies the mangled road to peace miss Carol you come from Maryland a lot of important work could be done there I'm sorry sir. I'm marrying Lem Evans and returning to Texas with him. Well war is over. I'm no longer commander-in-chief you should go to Texas and Perhaps I should reread that verse which comes from the Bible To everything there is a season and a time to every purpose under the heaven time of war The time of peace Yes, mr. President and peace is the season for love Then are you sure I look right in this dress?  President Lincoln was shot an hour ago shot. Is he badly hurt? He's dying. No, I don't believe it Oh Something I the president has planned to present to you for recognition today as you know Secretary of war Stanton can do it instead The decision is entirely up to you, but you realize and that such an announcement at this time would Jeopardize the peace will there ever be a proper time to wait Len The president was right and we were wrong We called it peace and then its deceptive glow killer aim Now Lincoln is dead. We have not won the peace lemon. We must still fight for it Judge Bates Please inform the secretary of war that I would consider it most inappropriate Present me to the Congress and Senate at this time of national disaster and you're making it easier for all of us We will be grateful Good night, and what were you trying to tell me? lemon darling I Too should like to rest I Would like to be alone. I have a lot of thinking to do to the honorable the very honorable Lem Evans Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the state of Texas My darling darling Yes in the last three years My answers to your letters have been infrequent and far too brief My heart has been too full to permit it more expression Now my head is in command and I can tell you with all my heart that I love you and always shall and Hope one day to share a happy life with you in Texas But the peace is not yet one and in time of war Each defends his home Yours is Texas Mine is Maryland Perhaps you are right That there is no real end to the fight for peace And therefore to the road I'm traveling But I desperately hope you are wrong But even if you aren't I Cannot leave the battlefield now The fact that I have not received recognition does not matter Someday somehow that recognition will come I Have no hunger for it lemon My hunger is only for you Sometimes I feel that I must rush blindly to Texas at once for getting everything then I remember I Remember the last words that President Lincoln spoke to me And I know now why he spoke them and I hope that you too may understand To everything there is a season And a time for every purpose under the heaven Time of war and a time of peace Yours forever And James Hilton and Ida Lupino again selecting your hallmark Christmas cards now You'll find cards so suitable. They seem specially written for every person on your list So better pay a visit soon to the friendly store where you buy hallmark cards There's a wide variety of individual hallmark cards that say just what you want to say the way you want to say it And you'll find many boxes of assorted hallmark cards for last-minute editions to your list Remember when friends receive these fine cards and grants at the back They'll see the hallmark and know you cared enough to send the very best Here again is James Hilton Miss Lupino you've just brought to life for us a great American woman your performance was a tribute to her memory For the makers of hallmark cards our gratitude for your charming presence here this evening and our Thanks for your unforgettable performance of a forgotten woman. Thank you. Mr. Hilton. It was a great privilege to play Anna Ella Carroll I hope that we have done something here this evening will help to bring her the honor.  I suppose to forget But then you hallmark people are doing such a splendid job to overcome that to help people remember with those fine Hallmark greeting cards of yours. Oh, thank you again for asking me to be here. I have enjoyed it Do please visit us anytime our hallmark playhouse is every Thursday Our music is by Lynn Murray our director producer is D Engelbach and our adaptation tonight was by J. Richard Kennedy And next week we shall present a most unusual Christmas story the desert shall rejoice starring John Hodiak and The following week two nights before Christmas will tell you a great story with great music The true story of how silent night came to be sung throughout the world. I Believe these are two shows you won't want to miss Until next Thursday, then this is James Hilton saying good night Look for hallmark cards that are sold only in stores that have been carefully selected to give you expert in friendly service Remember hallmark cards when you carry enough to send the very best Idolopino is currently being starred in Roadhouse at 20th Century Fox production This is Frank Goss saying good night to you all until next week at the same time when James Hilton returns to present The desert shall rejoice starring John Hodiak. This program came to you from the hallmark playhouse. This is CBS the Columbia broadcasting system