A very good evening aspirants welcome to the hindi newspaper analysis brought to you by Shankar IAS Academy. Today's date is 14th of October 2023. Now before getting into the news article discussion I would ask every viewers to subscribe to our channel. When you subscribe to our channel you can get immediate updates whenever we post a new video that is why we are asking you to subscribe and share it maximum with your friends. So we will move on to the announcement of the day. The first announcement is regarding the Indian Express newspaper analysis. The Indian Express weekly newspaper analysis will be publishing on every Sunday so do watch it and record your feedbacks in the comment section and also share it with your friends regarding the initiative. It will be very helpful to gain knowledge in a different perspective. Now the second announcement is regarding our prelims 2024 test series. Second batch of pre-storming 2024 will be starting tomorrow that is 15th October 2023. Tomorrow there will be an orientation for the test and you will have the first test on 22nd October 2023. We all know that preliminary examination is getting tougher year on year so use this chance wisely and get yourself registered before the test begins. Remember tomorrow the orientation will be starting. So with these two important announcements let us move on to the newspaper analysis. Take a look at this news article. Yesterday a panel discussion was organized by the Madrasa School of Economics under the title life and work of MS Swaminathan. In the panel discussion various aspects of Mr MS Swaminathan's life were discussed mainly his role in India's green revolution. As you all know it was the green revolution that transformed our country to a bread basket. Today we shall see some of the basics of green revolution and we shall also discuss a question related to it. So what was the objective of green revolution? See the primary objective was to increase food production and productivity especially wheat and rice. Through this India aimed at achieving self-sufficiency in food production. The other important objectives include adoption of modern techniques, addressing hunger and increasing agricultural employment. As you can see in this graph India's food production increased tremendously due to green revolution. Due to increased food production India became self-sufficiency in food grain production. The increased productivity also helped the farmers economically. Many big land owners mainly in Punjab and Haryana region became extremely rich. Also agriculture allied sectors like fertilizer industry, tractor industry, pump industry witnessed a growth. So it is safe to say that green revolution transformed India as a bread basket. But has the green revolution addressed hunger in India? The answer to this is no. Even after having surplus agricultural production year after year food insecurity and hunger still prevails in India. This is popularly termed as India's hunger paradox. So let us understand India's hunger paradox using a main question. Now look at this question despite having self-sufficiency in food production. India still faces the challenges of hunger and food security. Throw light upon the factors causing these challenges and suggest measures that the government can take for the same. See the question is very straightforward. The examiner is asking us to write about the reasons as to why hunger and food security persist in India even after attaining self-sufficiency in food production. Then we have to write about the steps taken by the government to ensure food security. It is a very simple question and let us try to answer it. So let's start with the introduction. See to write the introduction my suggestion is we can substantiate the statement given in the question. That is we have to give some data about India especially self-sufficiency in food production and then we have to give some data about the hunger situation in India. First let me give you some data regarding India's food production. See India's food grain production in the years immediately after independence was around 50 million tons. This has increased exponentially over the years. According to Economic Survey 2022-23 India's food grain production touched record 315.7 million tons in 221-22. In addition to this India's pulse production touched 23.8 million tons. Then India's hearty culture production touched 342.3 million tons. So these data show that India's food production increased over the years and has become self-sufficient. Now let me share you some data with you regarding India's hunger situation. According to Global Hunger Index 2023 India ranks 111 out of a total of 125 countries although India has improved in the past couple of years. India still falls in the serious hunger category. Now few data regarding hunger from NFHS-5. NFHS-5 introduced a category called zero food. Zero food is a scenario in which people have not had any food 24 hours preceding the survey. According to the NFHS-5 the zero food prevalence was 30% for infant aged 6 to 11 months. For infants in the 12 to 17 month old age group zero food prevalence is vastly high at 13%. So you can highlight any of these specific data for the hunger situation in India. Remember these were just examples. It is not necessary to write everything. You can remember any two important facts and write it in your introduction. So now coming to the main body of the answer. Firstly we have to cover the challenges in ensuring food security in India. See every aspirant even the non-serious ones will be able to write a decent answer highlighting the challenges in ensuring food security in India. Now how can we differentiate your answer and make it look special? The answer to this is subheadings. So moving forward I will discuss challenges in ensuring food security in India under various subheadings like policy challenges, administrative challenges, economic challenges and social challenges. See using subheadings will give structure to your answer and it will also help you generate points. It will also make you to stand unique in your presentation as well. So let's see the policy challenges. Here you can mention about India's faulty PDS system. See the PDS system in India faces various challenges like faulty identification of beneficiaries that has resulted in exclusion errors, leakage, corruption and reducing storage capacity. Due to this even though there is excess food production it does not reach the intended beneficiaries. Then you can mention about the issues with rural infrastructure. Here you can highlight improper irrigation facilities, lack of cold storage facilities and inadequate market linkages. Due to this food wastage is very high in India. According to the FSSAI Food Safety and Security Authority of India, one third of all food in India is wasted or gets spoiled before it is eaten. This is another reason why the increase in food production in India did not result in a reduction in hunger. Finally you can mention about the narratives of the Green Revolution and the faulty MSP policy. See the Green Revolution focused only on food crops, mainly rice and wheat. Farmers also preferred growing only rice and wheat. India's MSP policy also gives unhealthy preference to rice and wheat. This has resulted in monoculture of rice and wheat all over the country. Due to this diversity in populations food consumption has reduced. This has resulted in an increase in the hidden hunger that is small nutrition. According to NFHS 5, 35.5% children are stunted in India, 19% are wasted and 32% are underweight. So these are the policy challenges. Moving on to the administrative challenges. In this first you can highlight the issue of corruption and mismanagement. See according to Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index 2022, India ranked 85th out of 180 countries indicating the persistence of corruption within the country. Corruption in the administrative framework is the main reason for diversion of resources, black marketing and the exclusion of eligible beneficiaries. This is one reason why hunger is still prevalent in India. Then you can mention about bureaucratic inefficiencies. Bureaucratic inefficiency acts as a hurdle to the timely execution of food security programs. This can lead to delays in the distribution of food grains and other essential commodities to the intended beneficiaries. Finally you can mention inefficient monitoring mechanism. As you all know inadequate monitoring and evaluation of various food security programs can result in the mismanagement of resources and inefficient implementation. So these are all the administrative challenges. Then moving on to the economic challenges. In this first you can mention about poverty in our country. According to World Bank in 2021 around 21.9% of the Indian population was below the national poverty line. This economic challenge directly impacts the ability of vulnerable populations to access essential food items leading to food insecurity and malnutrition. Then that is the issue of price volatility. Fluctuations in food prices can lead to affordability issues particularly for low-income households. Finally let us take up the social challenges to ensuring food security. In this first you can mention gender disparity. See culturally women are neglected in India. Done-spoken law of traditional India households is to first allocate food for men followed by children. Women are often expected to feed themselves with what is left. Due to this malnutrition and hunger are prevalent among women in India. Next is the issue of social inequality and marginalization. Cast based discrimination can limit access to food and nutrition. According to NFHC's 5 data disparities in malnutrition rates persist across different socio-economic groups with marginalized communities often experiencing high rates of malnutrition. So these are the reasons for India's hunger paradox and these are the reasons why India is not able to achieve the SDG goal 2 that is ensuring zero hunger despite being self-sufficient in food production. So having addressed the first part of the question let us take up the second part that is the steps taken by the government. See in this first you can mention about the National Food Security Act 2013. Through this our government addresses food insecurity by ensuring accessibility, availability and affordability of food crimes. Next you can mention about Portion 2.0. It is an umbrella scheme under Ministry of Women and Child Development. It not only addresses food security but also ensures nutritional security and also creates awareness regarding this. Through this the government aims to address various issues like stunting and the nutrition, anemia and low birth weight. Then there is midday meal scheme. This program provides free healthy meals to school children. This scheme helps increase nutrition intake and encourage school attendance. The scheme also ensures both food security and nutrition security. Then you can mention Pradhan Mantri, Madhra Vandanyayochana, PMM, VY is a maternity benefit program that provides cash incentives to pregnant and lactating mothers. This scheme helps improve nutrition and health during pregnancy and after childbirth. The next one is Poshan Vattika. This scheme mainly focuses on addressing nutrition insecurity. Under the scheme people are encouraged to grow vegetables in their backyard to diversify their diet. Finally you can even link the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, NREGA here. NREGA provides employment opportunities to rural households ensuring income stability and improving the purchasing power of vulnerable communities. This in turn enhances their access to food and other essential commodities. So these are various steps taken by government to ensure food security in India. Now coming to the conclusion part. See in the conclusion part you can mention that only by addressing the challenges India can achieve its dream of zero hunger. Only by achieving zero hunger can our country create an efficient human capital and ensure social stability. This will help India realize its full demographic dividend and become a superpower. So this will be a reasonable conclusion. I hope we have addressed the question efficiently and learned a lot about India's hunger paradox and government initiatives to address it. So these learned points now let us move on to the next news article discussion. Take a look at this news article. According to the news article yesterday the central drugs standard control organization CDSEO gave approval for India's first chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy product in short called as CAR T cell therapy product. See this CAR T therapy is used to treat blood cancer and this is the first time the CAR T cell therapy product was successfully manufactured in India. This product was manufactured by the Mumbai based company named Immuno adaptive cell therapy private limited. As the product received the approval from CDSEO it will revolutionize blood cancer treatment in India. This is about the news article given here. So in this discussion let us understand the process involved in the CAR T cell therapy. See as I said earlier CAR T cell therapy is used to treat blood cancer. Know that blood cancer affects the protection and function of our body cells. There are three main types of blood cells in our body which includes red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. See each of these blood cells carry out different functions. For example the red blood cell carry oxygen from lung and deliver it throughout our body. Then white blood cell act as an immune system to fight off infections and finally platelets help in the clotting of blood. Remember most of the blood cells in our body are produced in the bone marrow. So what is a bone marrow? It is the soft spongy material present in the center of the bones. Note that the bone marrow produces about 95 percentage of the body's blood cells. If you ask how the blood is produced firstly a single type of unspecialized cells called stem cells originate within the bone marrow. Over time these unspecialized stem cells in our bone marrow get matured and they develop into three types of blood cells like red blood cell, white blood cell and platelets. This is how blood cells in our body are produced. So now let's see how blood cancer affects the production and function of blood cells. See basically blood cancer affects the normal blood cell growth process. So if a person has blood cancer there is uncontrollable growth of abnormal blood cells in the blood marrow. That is the stem cells are developed into blood cells before the maturing process. These cells are called the abnormal cells or cancerous cells. These cancerous cells in turn start to divide into many other abnormal cells and there is no control in this process. So many abnormal or cancerous cells are mixed into the bloodstream. See these abnormal blood cells are very dangerous to our body. This is because they prevent our blood from performing many of its functions. For example the abnormal white blood cell could not fight off infections or the abnormal platelets could not prevent serious bleeding. So this creates serious health complications in our body like fever, internal bleeding, shortage of blood, headache and so on. Most of the time blood cancer ends up in death as there is no control over the growth of abnormal or cancerous cell. So this is about blood cancer. Now let's see the process involved in CAR T cell therapy. First of all know that CAR T cell therapy uses the T lymphocytes or T cells to treat blood cancer. That is why the therapy got the name CAR T cell therapy. Know that T lymphocytes or T cells are a type of white blood cell. They help our immune system to fight germs and protect us from disease. See the T cells in our body continuously monitor for any intruder like virus or bacteria by tackling the unique type of proteins called antigens. Basically antigens are located on the surface of virus or bacteria. So when T cells identify any antigen of the intruder the T cell block them with the use of receptors. Receptors is nothing but a kind of protein present in the T cells. The receptors are like antivirus softer on our computer. When T cells sends intruder antigen in our body they use their receptors to catch and block the intruder.  By doing this function the T cell help to fight off germs and protect us from disease. See this application of T cell is only used in CAR T cell therapy. So firstly blood is collected from blood cancer patient. After that T cells are separated and removed from the collective blood. Then the obtained T cells are genetically altered. The altered cells will now have specific receptors called chimeric antigen receptors CAR. These altered cells are called CAR T cells. See the receptors present in the CAR T cells are able to attack and kill cancerous cell. Now after the generation of CAR T cells they are kept under certain conditions. It enables the CAR T cells to multiply into millions of cells. After this process these numerous CAR T cells are introduced into the blood stream of the blood cancer patient. After entering the blood stream the CAR T cell fight off the cancerous cell and help to cure cancerous cell. So this is how CAR T cell therapy actually works. So I think you've gotten clear idea about the blood cancer and CAR T cell therapy. So these learnt points. Now let us move on to the next news article discussion. Take a look at this article. It talks about curative petition. See Supreme court has accepted the curative petition for Maratha reservation law. Chief Justice of India has mentioned that this curative petition will be considered at the appropriate time. Remember earlier the review petition was dismissed by the court but currently a curative petition on the matter has been accepted. So this is the crux of the news article given here. In this context let us understand the difference between special leave petition, review petition, curative petition and mercy petition. So let us see about them one by one. First we'll see about special leave petition. See in some cases people appeal to the supreme court when they are unhappy with the high courts judgment. However there is a special provision in article 136 of the constitution under which one can directly appeal to the supreme court. This means you can appeal to supreme court to review decisions made by any court or tribunal in the country. It's important to note that the supreme court has the discretion to decide whether or not to grant permission for such appeals. Generally SLPs are filed in cases involving significant portion of law issues of public importance or to challenge decisions that may have violated fundamental rights. So remember special leave petition provides the aggrieved party a special permission to be heard in apex court in appeal against any judgment or order of any court or tribunal in the territory of India. Also the grant of SLP is not a matter of right. Supreme court can either accept or deny SLP. So this is about the SLP. Now moving on to review petition. See a review petition is used to request a review of a judgment or order of a court seeking correction of any errors omissions or miscarriage of justice. It is filed in the same court that issued the original judgment. For example if a judgment was given by a division bench of the supreme court the review petition is filed in the same division bench. A review petition is generally considered based on specific grounds like errors of law, factual inaccuracies or issues that were not addressed during the original trial. Note that review petition should be filed within 30 days of the judgment. So this is about review petition. Now we shall see about curative petition. See curative petition is filed after a review petition has been rejected. The primary purpose of a curative petition is to ensure that gross miscarriage of justice or rectified. Note that it is only available in the supreme court. A curative petition is usually heard by the three senior most judges of supreme court along with the judges who delivered the judgment under review. Also the decision to admit a curative petition is at the discretion of the judges. So this is about the curative petition. Moving on to the mercy petition. See a mercy petition is a petition filed by a person who has been convicted and sentenced to death. It is addressed to the president of India or the governor of a state. The purpose of a mercy petition is to seek a commutation or pardon of the death sentence. It is typically based on humanitarian grounds, mental health issues or other considerations. The president or governor upon receiving a mercy petition may either grant clemency, commute the sentence or reject the petition. So this is all about the different types of petitions. Now let's look at the main difference between these four petitions. See the first difference is about jurisdiction. SPL and curative petition are filed before supreme court. Review petition is filed at the same court that issued the original judgment whereas the mercy petition is filed before president or governor. This is the first difference. Second difference is about grounds. SLP is used to appeal on significant question of law, issues of public importance or violation of fundamental rights. A curative petition is filed for seeking correction of errors, omissions or miscarriage of justice. Whereas review petition is filed for reviewing errors of law, factual inaccuracies or issues that were not addressed during the original trial. Now the third difference is about the order of filing. See first a review petition is filed. Then one can go for curative petition and lastly the mercy petition is filed. This is the order in which petitions are filed. So these are the major difference between these petitions. With these learned points now let us move on to the next news article discussion. Look at this article. It talks about speaker's decision on anti-defection law. See the speaker of Maharashtra state assembly was warned by the supreme court for not taking action on anti-defection proceedings against MLAs. This is the crux of the article given here. So in this context let us learn some of the basics of anti-defection law. See the anti-defection law comes under the 10th schedule of the constitution. It was introduced in 1985 because that was the issue of frequent political defections in India. Legislators previously used to to switch parties for personal gain or to destabilize governments. So the anti-defection law was brought in with the aim to prevent legislators from switching parties. It seeks to promote party discipline and stability in the functioning of the government. The law lays down the process by which legislators may be disqualified on grounds of defection. Note that this law applies to both the parliament and state assemblies. Now who can decide upon the decision of disqualification? It is the presiding officer of the House. He decides on the matter of disqualification. Note that the decision of the presiding officer to disqualify a member is subjected to judicial review. Very important point. The law initially stated that the decision of the presiding officer is not subjected to judicial review. But this condition was stuck down by the supreme court in 1992 itself. So these are all some of the basic information that you have to remember about anti-defection law. Now we shall see about the grounds for defection under this law. Firstly, if they voluntarily give up the membership of their party, they will be disqualified by the speaker under this anti-defection law. Secondly, if they disobey the directives of the party leadership. This means that if a legislator defies the party whip on any issue, they can lose their membership of the House. Thirdly, if any nominated member joins any political party after the end of six months, he may be disqualified. Let me explain this. Let's say that is a nominated MP A. Now A wants to join a political party after a period of six months. This goes against the provision of the anti-defection law. So the MP will be disqualified. So these are the grounds on which members of legislature are disqualified under anti-defection law. But there are certain exceptions to the law. This means legislators may change their party without the risk of disqualification in certain circumstances. See the law allows a party to merge with another party if at least two-third of its members are in favor of the merger. You should note one thing here.  But one major drawback of this law is that it restricts a legislator from voting in lines with his consigns, judgements and interests of his electorate. So these are all some of the important points that you have to remember about anti-defection. It is the potential preliminary and main topic. Make note of it. So these learnt points and now let us move on to the next news article discussion. Look at this article about the onset of northeast monsoon. The northeast monsoon is expected to start between October 23 and 25. As the southwest monsoon is retreating, the conditions are turning favorable to northeast monsoon. So in this news article today, let us revise some of the basics about northeast monsoon and its rainfall distribution. See, the northeast monsoon usually occurs in India from October to December. It is characterized by the winds blowing from the northeast, which is why it is called the northeast monsoon. In this type of monsoon, the wind blows from the sea to the land. So this is the reason why it is called retreating monsoon. Now let us see the major factors responsible for the formation of northeast monsoon. Firstly, the formation and strengthening of high pressure system over Tibetan Plateau and Siberian Plateau in winter. Secondly, the westward migration and weakening of the high pressure system in the southern Indian Ocean. Thirdly, the migration of ITCZ to the south of India during winter. Here ITCZ or Inter Tropical Convergence Zone is a belt of low pressure which circles the earth near the equator. It is the zone where the trade winds of the northern and southern hemisphere merges. ITCZ follows the sun so that the position varies seasonally. It moves north in the northern summer and south in the northern winter. Now let us discuss the role of these factors in detail. See, during summer, sun's position is apparently over the tropic of cancer. This results in low pressure and high temperature in central Asia. At the same time, pressure over Indian Ocean is sufficiently high due to the differential heating of land and water. So winds flow from the ocean to the landmass. This results in southwest monsoon. But in winter, sun's apparent position is vertically over the tropic of Capricorn. So the landmass develops high pressure while oceans develop low pressure. So the flow of monsoon is reversed to form northeast monsoon. Now which are the areas affected by this northeast monsoon in India? See, this monsoon primarily affects the southern and eastern part of India. It includes states like Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and also parts of Kerala and Odisha. It is especially significant for the coastal regions along the Bay of Bengal. Tamil Nadu's main rainy season that is 48% of its annual rainfall is received during this northeast monsoon. So talking about the impacts of northeast monsoon, see the timing of this monsoon is critical for agricultural activities, primarily for crops like rice. The monsoon also has a cooling effect on the coastal regions of south India. Northeast monsoon is also associated with the formation of cyclones in the Bay of Bengal. This can bring heavy rainfall and sometimes cause damage to the coastal regions. So these are all some of the important points that you have to remember about northeast monsoon. So with these learned points, now let us move on to the next news article discussion. Now the news article here is that the direct rate of vigilance and anti-corruption DVAC has registered a case against the Tamil Nadu Teacher's Recruitment Board, TRB, Secretary. So in this context, let us revise some basic points regarding Central Vigilance Commission, CVC. See CVC was established in February 1964. It was established on the recommendation of Santanam Committee on Prevention of Corruption. See it consists of a Central Vigilance Commissioner and two vigilance commissioners. Initially it was constituted by a resolution, then it gained statutory status in the year 1998 through an ordinance. However, at present it is a statutory body established under the Central Vigilance Commission Act of 2003. So why was this organization established? See the organization was established to address corruption in the country. Based on the Santanam Committee recommendation, the government decided to establish an apex vigilance institution and this institution would be free of control from any executive authority. This lead to the creation of Central Vigilance Commission or CVC. Remember, the CVC does not come under any ministry. It is basically an independent body which is answerable or responsible 1D to the parliament. So what are the roles played by CVC? The CVC monitors all vigilance activity under the central government. It also advises various authorities in central government organizations in their vigilance work. Then CVC receives compliance on corruption or misuse of office and recommends appropriate action. Here you should know that CVC is not an investigation agency. The investigation is either done through the CBI or through Central Vigilance Officers' CVO in government offices. The CVC looks into the offenses committed by certain categories of government officers under the Prevention of Corruption Act 1988. The commission is vested with the powers of superintendents over the CBI's functioning as far as it relates to the Prevention of Corruption Act 1988. And in general, it has the superintendents of Vigilance Administration in the central government and its organizations. In 2013, the parliament enacted the Lokpal and Lokaikta Act 2013. This act has amended the CVC Act 2003. After the amendment, the commission has been empowered to conduct preliminary inquiry and further investigation into compliance referred by the Lokpal. Then as per the Vistle Blowers Act 2014, the CVC can also receive compliance about corruption from whistleblowers. So, these are all some of the functions of CVC. Moving on, let us see the jurisdiction of CVC. Just look at this box. These are the people who are placed under CVC's jurisdiction. In addition to these, the commission's jurisdiction also includes any company where the cumulative share of the central government is at least 51% of paid up share capital. From here, we can be clear that the Central Vigilance Commission does not deal with the matters pertaining to the state governments. Now, let us see the appointment procedure of the Central Vigilance Commissioner in the Central Vigilance Commission. So, the appointment of CVC and VCs are as per the procedure lay down in section 4 of the CVC Act 2003. The persons to be appointed will be selected by a selection committee chaired by the Prime Minister. Other members of this selection committee are Union Minister of Home Affairs and Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha. After the recommendation of this selection committee, the CVC and VCs will be appointed by the President by warrant under his or her hand and seat. Once the appointment is made, both CVC and VCs should hold office for a term of 4 years or till they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. Note that a Vigilance Commissioner is eligible for appointment as a Central Vigilance Commissioner. However, the aggregate term of office in both posts shall not be more than 4 years. And also remember, a Central Vigilance Commissioner is ineligible for reappointment. This provision is there mainly to ensure the service of the Central Vigilance Commissioner without fear or favor. So, these are all some of the very important points that you have to remember about Central Vigilance Commission. Make note of all these points. So, these learnt points. Now, let us move on to the next part of the news article discussion, which is the preliminary practice question discussion. Now, take a look at this first question. Chemeric antigen receptor T-cell, CAR T-cell therapy often in the news is used to treat which one of the following diseases or conditions. See, the correct answer here is option C, blood cancer. Now, look at this second question regarding CVC. Three statements are given and you have to find the correct statement here. Statement one says, CVC is established on the recommendation of Santanam committee. This statement is actually correct. Now, look at this second statement. CVC has powers of superintendence over the CBI in all cases. See, this statement is actually incorrect. CVC has powers of superintendence over the CBI in relation to prevention of corruption at 1988, not in all cases. So, this statement is incorrect. Look at this third statement. Whistleblowers can make compliance regarding corruption to the CVC. This statement is correct. So, the correct answer for the question is option B, only two. Only two statements are correct. Second statement is alone incorrect. Moving on, here three factors are given. You have to find which is responsible for the formation of southwest monsoon. First is formation of high pressure system over Tibetan and Siberian Plateau. This statement is actually incorrect because formation of high pressure system over Tibetan and Siberian Plateau is responsible for northeast monsoon and not southwest monsoon. So, the first statement is incorrect. Second statement says formation of permanent high pressure near Madagascar in southern Indian Ocean. This statement is correct. Third statement says Indian Ocean Dipole. This statement is also correct. So, the correct answer here is option B, only two, two and three alone is correct here. Now, moving on, this question asks, what is the primary purpose of purity petition in the Indian legal system? See, the correct answer for the question is option D, to rectify severe errors or injustice in the court judgment after a review petition has been rejected. Now, moving on, look at this question about anti-defection law. You have to find which one of the following is not a ground for disqualification of an elected member. See, the correct answer for this is option D, immediately joining another party after being elected as a member of a nominated party. See, if a nominated member joins any political party, only after the end of six months, he may be disqualified. So, this statement is incorrect. So, the correct answer for the question is option D. So, that's all regarding this news article discussion. Once again, if you like the video, hit like, do comment and don't forget to subscribe to our Shankar IAS Academy YouTube channel. Thank you so much for watching.


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So this is another nice laptop right here, very thin. Yeah, I'm Kevin with HP. This is our Spectre X360 13 inch laptop. So it's a 13 inch display laptop that weighs under 3 pounds, but still has Intel U-Series 4i5 and i7 CPUs. Up to 16 gigabytes of RAM, up to 2 terabytes of SSD storage, and a beautiful 13 inch display that you can get as either a Full HD or a 4K. Some other things about it though, plenty of connectivity in terms of, we've still got that USB Type-A port on one side. The other side, we've got two Type-C ports. One in our little faceted corner, one on the side, and a headphone jack. Nice. Are they Thunderbolt? They are Thunderbolt 3. The design has this faceted look to it, and the corners we use for things. So the power switch is in one corner, a Thunderbolt 3 port in the other corner. Use this to charge it, or use it to communicate, or with data communication. The facets in the front make it easy to get your finger in there and open it. And of course it's usable as a laptop, no compromises in laptop mode. But if you want to switch it over into display mode you can, or fold it all the way down into tablet mode. And of course when you put it in the tablet mode, the keyboard's turned off, so you won't get any kind of interference on that. Nice. And is a golden color like this popular? Yeah, we have two colors actually. We call this one Ash Silver with copper accents. We've also got what in a color we call Poseidon Blue with pale gold accents. Both of them have proven to be very popular. And what's the price? Price starts around a thousand dollars goes up from there.


Well, this is the line-up then for the restart as we get ready for heat 19 is Runa Holter in red Jason Crump in blue Nikki Patterson in white Brian Sullivan in yellow They've all been allowed to take the restart so we've got to try again here Sam second time man Hopefully it's gold for grumpy as he's focusing on the start. This is the biggest race of his career Top two in this race. They're all pulling back. Something's going on. Well, I'm not quite sure what's happening here referee has made some sort of decision Wasn't happy about something in the line-up there. I think oh, that's Runa Holter. He's been excluded. Oh boy I know the clock was a bit tight there. I wonder if you've If you managed to make a mistake there. Let's watch Well, they were all lining up getting ready to line up in blue is Jason Crump remember Runa Holds is on the far side in red and look at the clock counting its way down to zero to zero There it is there it is Runa should have been up there He's pulled back and the referees had to make a decision The rules are he's out Oh, that is bitterly disappointed for Runa Holter the fans won't be happy. He's not out of the competition This is not an eliminator so he still has a chance, but now there's only three and Jason Crump only needs a top two Remember to be world champion a little bit of the pressure up. Let's see Oh Down I'm not sure. Well It just gets more and more but Sam what this means is Jason Crump is talk to whatever Knows about it. He is 2004 world champion, there you go. Let's see. No about it. Let's see. What's he thinking? What's he thinking? What oh and now he's down on the floor. What a way to win the title Unbelievable scenes here at the hammer. Well, I'm Nikki Patterson. That's great to see the outgoing world champion It's the first to congratulate him Jason comes finally done as his father feel with him in his whole cruise there This is excellent. He's finally got it. Everybody's been predicting that Jason can do it and Three years running second place and now he's done it the first Australian champion in 52 years It's an amazing statistic the sport began in Australia But it's taken this long for another champion to come from Australia take another look at what happened to Ryan Solomon here There's Nikki on the inside. It just moves out wide Ryan really kind of just kind of found that his whole kind of game was gone right there And he was in the loose stuff and went down doesn't look like there was any contact, but that's the way it goes sometimes I had nothing in the first bend there. He just ran straight through me Well, he's not very happy at all is he about that exclusion, but I don't think that's going to be any change in the decision Absolute idiot Well, Rob Sullivan certainly not holding back, but Jason Crumb the man who has taken number one and he came out to play for the rerun with Nikki Patterson But how could he concentrate trying to win a race? Nobody knew that after all the years of trying nine years after winning the world under 21 championship as well He's come good and he's taken the outright title. He was just out there showboating at this point Having fun allowing Nikki the win and celebrating now there was two and there's only one number one That's this guy right here Jason Crumb from Australia second place good enough from heat number 19 It's unbelievable, you know my my world fell apart here last year and It took me a long time to get it back together and It's unbelievable. I'd you know, it's something you dream about for your whole life and For it to actually happen is something else Like I said before I've worked my life to try and become world champion and to try and be the best speedway rider I can be and You know being close to last few years granted, but there's nothing like having world champion next to your name and I just You know in the next couple of days, it's really going to hit home. I guess You


Growing problem of vaccine hesitancy may affect uptake of COVID-19 vaccine. People who relied on conservative news outlets, Republicans, and who had low confidence in scientists are least likely to vaccinate self or children. Non-Hispanic blacks and those with least schooling were less likely to receive vaccine for themselves or people in their care. This article was authored by K. Vishwanath, Mesfine Bekalu, Dritidawan, and others.


Welcome to our first ever monthly news update. It's gonna be super rough, unpolished and quickly made. So if you're looking for a pretty video, skip this one and watch something else. So this month we did four big updates. The first one was our online community and we really like this place because it's sort of our own and we're not relying on any other platform or advertisements or whatever. But it's still very in early stage. So we did complete redesign, added a lot of new features and this thing will always be under development and improving, but it's a big step forward from what it was before. And two things I really like about it. One is we added community news. So this is basically a section where you can see what others are making and posting.  And another tiny detail is we added like this little flag in the forums so you can instantly see where anyone comes from. I don't know all these flags but I really like seeing the diversity of people from all over the world in there. Update two, I started my own Patreon page which is basically a way for people to support monthly so we can continue all these projects. Now I'm super excited about this because this is probably the closest I've ever been to a real monthly salary. Update three, we made a full story behind precious plastic. Basically from how it started as a graduation project to where it is now. It's basically four years compressed into an eight minute video. Watch on our YouTube. Update number four, the biggest one of all, is we started working on precious plastic version three. But this is a massive step so we made this online campaign or we asked you for help in terms of money or donating skills. So yesterday we launched our campaign for precious plastic version three coming soon. I gave up on life. I'll now just retire. Yeah kind of annoying that he's gonna retire in the middle of my workspace but yeah that's how he has been. That's his life for the coming period. Yeah I've lost it. We did get a lot of people sign up to help out which is super great. Put two a little bit better in funding. So after all these updates we started working on designing this map for precious plastic. We have a lot of people all over the world that want to start precious plastic and some people they have the budget and they want to have a set of machines but they don't really know how to get them. We're on the other end we also have a lot of people that want to build machines but they don't know who want them. We would like to have this map where people can easily find each other. So let's say you want to start in Bali Indonesia you just sort of see on the map everyone around you that wants to help out or find a local machine builder. It's basically a network of people that want to start recycling plastic and we started working on this with people that signed up to help out coding from all over the world. So we have our Slack channel chatting and GitHub and started building it. So that should be coming along in the next month. We also had a lot of product designers dropping by in our workspace just giving them a tour around show them the machines the materials to work with because they want to get started making product for precious plastic. We still have a lot of international people that want to help out but they need a place to stay so we're sort of looking into that as well. And then we got Emil the first one really started helping us out full time. It's a Dutch guy. Let me get him. Emil! Could you tell a little bit what you're doing? Of course. Last week I tried to make plastic more valuable. I tried to work a bit on the details making clean facets and that is shiny man. Make it shiny like a diamond. When you see this material it looks a bit more like marble. This is with the extrusion and the pressed and the compression. So I tried to give a new kind of look. For example this is the same material and then you see the difference between those two. This looks a lot like paint but it's actually just like a yellow plastic with extrusion into a mold and then compressed. This is made with what you're working on wood and the textures are pretty new for plastic I think. So the feeling and the way that you see it and how the light breaks on the plastic I think those details are very important to get it very valuable. All right. Thank you for the update. Next month. Not nice week. Next month. Not every week. No no no no. All right. Super nice guy and he also makes super nice laundry. And meanwhile Mattia went to Kenya to do research for precious plastic. Hey Dave, how are you doing? We are currently in Kirby, Nairobi. The biggest slum in Africa and there's a huge need for precious plastic here. A lot of plastic bags all over. As you can see some plastic bottles not too many but generally lack of any possible sign of infrastructure when it comes to waste management. Plenty of plastic all over the place. A lot of work for precious plastic by man. Now this is all the stuff we've done this month but there's also been a lot going on in our online community from people all over the world. So here we have community news. So community news. First off we have guys in Spain that made a super nice video about our precious plastic project from how they built the machines to what they're making out of it. But it's just all super nice filmed and edited. A different perspective on precious plastic. Then we got a nice article in the newspaper featuring a lot of you people from all over the world. We got a few nice products sent to us from Tellebs. Started working from these glass charts which are pretty universal where I don't know samba and stuff like that and peanut butter is in. And they made this new object on top of that with injection machine and it's a water filter. So in here you can screw it open and you put in some carbon. But it's also interesting the way how they make their molds. They're CNC milled super accurate super nice. So once you put in some water in the jar you can just put it upside down in another one and then it sort of slowly filters it to make sure your water is clean again which is a super nice application. They also made some key chains again super nice mold with some bottle caps from milk bottles I think which you can reuse again to screw on here. So thanks for sending that to us. If you want to see more what these guys are doing I put a link in the description below. And meanwhile in our forums they're developing a bigger version of our shredder. Guy in Indonesia is pretty excited about this. Have a look in this topic in the forums if you want to know more about it. And finally if someone sent us a picture from Twitter where Lush you know the company that has all this soap and many stores around the world they build our extrusion machine in their store to reuse their packaging again. We like that you do that Lush great but it would be nice if you could you know just send us an update or something like that. We know it's all open storage you can just take it but it's just nice for us to see who's actually using it. But either way keep up the work. All right so that was our news for this month. I hope it wasn't too rough to follow. Again maybe we'll get better in the future. Either way thanks a lot for watching this video and supporting us on Patreon. I mean that's the reason why we're able to make this news and continue all these projects. Thank you very much for that and we'll see you next month.


Philip Morris presents Crime Photographer. It's a wonderful, wonderful feeling to wake up fresh with no cigarette hangover. Yes, you'll be glad tomorrow you smoked Philip Morris today. Good evening. This is Ken Roberts greeting you for Philip Morris. I'm inviting you to listen to another adventure of Casey, Crime Photographer. Ace Cameraman who covered the crime news of a great city. Written by Alonzo Dean Cole, our adventure for tonight, sell out. Early afternoon, the Blue Note Cafe. Its door opens and from the rain-washed street. Hello, everybody. Oh, hello, Miss Williams. You look kind of drunk. I feel that way. Please get me a cup of coffee. Sure. Looks to me like this rain's gonna keep up all day. Yeah, I'm afraid so. Water, one cup of coffee. Where was Casey? Over at the office. Getting $15,000, we hope. He'll keep himself dry over at the office. He's getting $15,000. Oh, trying to get it. With the help of our not-too-esteem city editor. Well, what's Casey done that Mr. Burke should help him get 15 grand? Some very important undercover work effort in which I lent some small assistance. What do you mean? Very confidentially. We've turned up an exclusive story that should blow this town wide open. But the Morning Express will have to give us the money to pay for it. Oh, I see. If our managing editor was in town, we'd get the money without any trouble, but he's away on vacation and Talbot, the new assistant of his, is a tight ward. Thanks, Walter. Here's your coffee, Miss Moore. Oh, thanks. Casey and Britt may have a hard time selling him. Talbot's the guy who talks funny. Talks funny? Yeah. Oh! You mean his state of main accent? Main worries for him? Uh-huh, around Portland, I think. And like most real Yankees, he knows how to nurse a dollar since he's in charge of the paper's money right now. Say, what is this story that's big enough for a 15-gram payoff, huh? That Ethelvert is top secret at the moment. And too dangerous a secret for us to pass along even to you. Look here, Mr. Talbot. This story will be one of the hardest circulation getters the Money Express has ever had. Burke here agrees with that. I certainly do, Talbot. Such an expose, a political rottenness will... Mr. Burke, I agree with you and Casey, but you're asking me to risk a large amount of this paper's money for an unknown quantity. Mr. Talbot, I've told you this. All you've told me, Casey, is that for $15,000, a man in confidence of Harry Fitzroy, the gang leader, will supply you with evidence that a number of important city officials receive a regular payoff from Fitzroy. But you give me no assurance the evidence will be sound. You have my assurance it'll be sound? Well, who is it that's selling out? I told you. His name has got to be kept out of this. Casey gave his word, Talbot. And the reason he has valuable sources of information among Crookes is that he keeps his word. Thanks, Burke. Nevertheless, where I come from, we're taught never to, uh, buy a pig in a poke. So before I sanction any payment of $15,000, I want to know exactly what I'm getting. You mean you want me to... Full details, Casey, or no sale? Talbot, another paper may get this story if we wait. That's all, Mr. Burke. It isn't all. I'll go over your head, Talbot. Over my head? You're darn right I will. Oh, dear neck, Inbert. I didn't say I wouldn't tell the big brass here about him if I had to. It seems I have to. All right. Strictly between the three of us only. The guy who's selling out is Squint Hummel. Squint Hummel, eh? Yeah, Burke. He's, uh, very prominent in the Fitzroy Gang. So you've learned something about our town in a short time. You've been here, Mr. Talbot? I've, uh, endeavored to apply myself. Now, uh, when and where are you to get the information from? Tonight. And to meet him at nine o'clock in an isolated beach house on McBernie's point. He'll turn over an envelope to me with a list of the city officials who take dough from Fitzroy. And with complete data on where, when, and for what services they take it. I'll double Parliament on the front page, exposing only a few of the crooked politicals each day. We can string the thing out for weeks. Yeah, and with exclusive pictures that I'll get. Yeah, yeah. Would be great stuff, all right. Now, uh, you're simply going to this McBernie's point beach house, Casey, and, uh, walk in? Oh, no. And to identify myself by blinking my car lights three times. If everything's all clear, Hummel will switch off his porch light. Aren't you taking a chance and going out there alone with $15,000? Hummel won't attempt to double-cross, Mr. Talbot. I trust him that much. All right, now, do I get the money? Yes, I'll sign an order for you to the cashier. Swell. Gonna be in cash. Of course, Casey, but, uh, can I trust you that much? That lost Talbot. Annie here as much as said that he didn't trust me with a paper's money. Don't forget about Talbot, Casey.  When our real boss comes back from his vacations... Boy, will I tell him what I think of his stuffed shirt assistants. Okay, you tell him.  And we've gone over that till I'm sick of it. Now, Casey, please remember, it was I who gave you the idea that Squint Hummel might sell out on Fitzroy. I have every right to be around when he delivers. Sure, sure, sure, but this McBurney's point is such a lonely spot, I am. So what? Well, I've got 15,000 bucks cash money in my pocket, kid. That much dough is Swell bait for a stick up. Well, who knows you have it? No, just jittery, I guess. There's the beach house. Yeah. And the porch light is on. Yeah. Which means he's on the lookout for us. I'll give him the headlight flashes we agreed on. One. Two. Man, that's three of them. His porch light just went out, Pat. That's the old clear. All right. Annie, you stay in the car. I'll go in and make this trade. I'm not staying in the car. I'm in on this payoff. All right. Come out in the rain and get soaked. I've been out in the rain all day.  Mm-hmm. Can't see a thing. Can I? Isn't that... Fargoin gives me the creeps, Casey. Wait, I hear someone. Mm-hmm. That's you, Squint? Casey? Who's Squint Hummel? Casey? Speak to me, Casey. You're... You're breathing, Casey. Hello, Annie. You're alive. I don't know about that. What happened? Someone hit us. I don't know who. You first and then me. I remember now. We were walking towards Squint Hummel in the dark. And now we're in a car and it's our car. We're not on a beach and this isn't McBurney's point. Oh, big trees all around us here. Annie. What? 15 grand is not my pocket. Casey. That's why we were slugged. That lousy double-crosser Hummel. He took the paper's money. Sure, and I was sacked enough to think that he... Casey. What? In the back of the car. Look. Holy. It's Squint Hummel.  Oh. He went almost knee deep in mud. Yeah. There are two other bullet holes in Squint's chest. They shot him to the furrow job. Why? The body's still warm. Let's see. Oh, no, no. You shouldn't go through his pockets like that. Not until a boot. Oh, yes, I should when I've lost 15,000 bucks. No. There wasn't on him. See, there's the envelope he was going to give us. You mean the dope on Fitzroy? You get the picture, Anne? Fitzroy got wise to Hummel's sell-out. So he has his rod shoot Hummel. And he takes the information that he has written out for us. And they wait for us to show up and they take our 15 grand as well. There's a final touch. We're dumped into our own car along with Squint's body and driven into this mud hole. Why were we driven here and left? Annie, you're not out of your days yet. Hummel's body is in my car. A car I can't move out of this mud. And if I move the body, this back seat would still be covered with blood. I'm framed for Hummel's murder. Casey. And a man like Talbot will believe that you killed Hummel so he could keep that 15,000 dollars. Sure. After getting a load of his suspicions, the cops would think I meant to ditch Hummel's body somewhere in these woods and then keep on driving. They'll figure I got stuck in this mud hole by accident. Well, I can tell them... Wait a minute, kid. Wake up. You're in this as deep as I am. Casey. Let me look around in here. Fitzroy made this frame really good. That gun. Look at that. Three empty shells. That's still warm. Hey. Squint Hummel must have been shot here just now. And somebody in the neighborhood may have heard the shots. Look, Casey. Huh? That bobbing light up the road. I see it. Somebody carrying a lantern. Annie, get out of this car.  He mustn't have a chance to see the body. No. We must have time to think this out. Say, kid, we are in a jam. Hi, down there. Hi yourself. You folks in any trouble? No, no, no trouble. I don't know. That's for a walk on a bad night like this. Yeah, we like the rain. Must have a car parked someplace. Yeah. Didn't get stuck in the mud, did you? No, no, no. No, that car's all right. Hey. I didn't make you out till I got this close, mister. Guess you didn't find that telephone. Telephone? I told you there was one at the beam in place. You told me? I'd find a telephone at the beam in place. Don't tell me you don't remember that. Mister, I never saw you before. You haven't been to your house? He was. About ten minutes ago already, but I didn't see you. Okay. I don't like this at all, Annie. Look at me close, mister. Mosley's a name. Okay, mister Mosley. Look at me close. I'm the guy you saw before. Well, you got on the same hat and raincoat, the same size, and you got mud up to your knees.  I couldn't see your face before. You had your collar up and your hat pulled down. Annie, you get it? I'm afraid so. You're the same fella all right, aren't you?  A what, man? Like I said, when we talk at the door of my house... Annie, stop the road. A car coming. The police searchlight on. That's a proud car. Oh, brother, now we're in for us. Can you see what are we going to do? Hey, who are you people? You know me, Officer Bannon. Oh, hello, Mosley. I've got a radioed report of gunshots. Know anything about them? I hear them, too. Glad to see you drive up here, Officer Bannon. I think these folks need investigators. Look, where's your car, mister? We may as well face it, Casey. Yeah.  You'll find a dead man in it. A dead man? But we can explain.  That's right, Bannon. Put your gun on. The sooner you get Captain Logan of homicide out here, the sooner you can relax your grip on that shooting eye. Captain Logan knows us very well. I bet he does. And the commissioner will be a friend of yours, too.  Officer Bannon, there's another car coming. Yes, I see. Hey, you and that sedan. Who are you? What are you doing here? This is for you, copper. Officer Bannon's been shot. I'm getting out of here. Rest here. Don't move. You'll get it, too. Hey, old guy, where did he go? He got away among those trees. Anyway, those two are the jumps we want. And how? Hand over that envelope you got from Hummel, Casey.  Where's that stuff? You think I got something from Hummel? Yeah. I don't get this. Casey, we thought... Will you hand it over? Or shall we find it? The hard way for you. Starky, I didn't get any stuff from Hummel. That's the way you are. I'll work him over. Don't hit him with that.  You... You'll get the same, sister, if you don't come clean. That's a promise. Now, where's the stuff Squint Hummel gave you? And where is Hummel? Think back. Think back. This morning, did you wake up with... cigarette hangover?  Cigarette hangover. That tight, dry, uncomfortable feeling in your throat. Yes, that's what takes the joy out of smoking. And when that happens to you, it's time to change to Philip Morris. Remember, Philip Morris is the one, the only cigarette proved definitely less irritating, definitely milder than any other leading brand. That fact is recognized by eminent medical authorities. No other cigarette can make that statement. Remember, top-ranking doctors, eminent nose and throat specialists, actually suggest Philip Morris in cases of irritation due to smoking. That's why we say, if you're tired of cigarette hangover, join the millions and change to Philip Morris.  And now, back to Casey, crime photographer. I've looked everywhere, Starkie, including the body of the cop I knocked off. The envelope just ain't our know-what. I told you, men, we never saw any envelope.  You sure you gave Casey's car a thorough going over book? You saw me do it. Yeah. That boss isn't gonna like this. A boss or no boss, we gotta get out of here. That old guy who got away may have phoned the cops. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. We gotta get out of here. That old guy who got away may have phoned the cops by now. Casey's still out called. Lift him into your car, drop him in the back seat. Okay. Where are you taking him? You'll find out, Miss Williams, because you're going to the same place. What are you gonna do? Make you tell us where you hid that stuff after Casey killed Hummel. He didn't kill Hummel. You'll tell us a lot of push-war. Casey's in, Starkie. And, uh, you get in, sister. In front. All right. Run away. Head for the boss and straight hide out. I'll phone the boss and then. He's gonna be awful sore, because we didn't find his stuff, Starkie. Yeah, bringing him Casey and his gal, aren't we? He's lucky we have that much on the short notice he gave us. Well, he got that phone tip on such a short notice. It's not. Got a phone tip? Yeah. There's no harm in telling you anything, sister, since you won't tell anyone else. Some guy who wouldn't give his name phoned the boss around nine o'clock and spilled your whole setup. He told Fitzroy that you'd find us where you did find us? That's why we went there. What do we expect you to find Scrin Hummel alive? You and Casey worked too fast for us. You didn't go first to McBernie's point? McBernie's point? Why should we have gone there? Now, look here. If you're telling the truth, somebody's double-crossed Fitzroy and you, as Casey and I have been double-crossed. Now, please believe me. If we did, or the boss does, you won't be any better off. Of course. You and his sleeper back here saw a shooter cop tonight. And we ain't given you no chance to talk about it. We'll make our chance! Hey, pull, he's got my gun down. I'll press him and I'll blow. You'll hit your hands off that wheel. Straighten this car, huh? Okay, okay. I ain't pressing back there. That's right. I was just waiting for Stark to get careless. Don't move, Stark. All right, now, pull, stop the car. Okay. And? Take his gun. You bet. Got it.  Get out. You heard me. Casey, aren't you going to take them to the police? They're throwing a clink ourselves with the murder of Squint Holm. Oh, yes, I can. I can give you what you gave me. Don't hit me when I come in. Don't. It's nice to be on a sending end for a change. I can't see you hitting so hard, Casey. It's not too hard. And, like, quiet. There are no cops to pick them up. But you just said that we couldn't... That we couldn't take them to a precinct station. That's true. But I can and will phone for one of the nearest drugstores. Without saying who you are. I'll get back in their car and they were leaving. Okay. Why do we go after you phone the cops to get those guys? We'll go on the land until we can deliver the real killer of Squint Holm. I don't know how you're going to find him. We have no idea who he is. Annie. Old man Mosley. Saw the killer. The guy who wore a raincoat and had like mine. Now, that was part of the frame up. To place me definitely at the scene of the murder. Well, but who had any motive to frame you and me outside of Fitzroy? You heard what those gunmen told me. Yeah, but they didn't go to McBernie's point. And that Fitzroy knew nothing about Hummel's promise sell out to us until he got an anonymous phone tip. Nuts, it doesn't make sense. I think the whole thing just happened as it did. Wait a minute, there's a drugstore. After I phone the nearest precinct station and tell them where to pick up those Fitzroy red hearts, I'm going to call Logan. Well, Casey Captain Logan's caught our cop first and a friend afterwards. Now, if you give him an inkling of where he can find it. I won't, yes. But I think he'll put friendship first for, well, maybe a little while, I hope so. Okay, I don't see any cops around. Now, you stay in this car, Annie, and keep your face out of sight. No, all right. But, Casey, we can't stay on the land for very long. Oh, I'm afraid not, kid. You, at least, aren't the type. Casey, where are you phoning from? I've already said I won't tell you, Logan. You know I could put a tracer on this call. I'll be gone from here before then, now look pal. Do you believe this story I've just told you? Yes, I'm sap enough to believe it. But I'm only one cop in a big department. And aside from the circumstantial evidence, that old guy mostly nails you tight to the murder.  After you just said I'm nail tight for something I didn't do? We're sure to get you pal. Every precinct's alerted for you, and there are a lot of tough precinct cops who might not handle you with gloves on. I'll make things as easy as I can. If you come down here, I'll help you. Anne and I need your help before we come down, Logan. She, at least, isn't going to be locked in one of your crummy cells if I can help her. You know, Casey, I'm not... Can I ask for help you can't give? Where's Mosley? We're holding him as material witness for his own safety. I want you to send Mosley home. Casey, the Fitzroy gang don't like witnesses. They'd bump off on Mosley. Logan, I sent a carload of precinct men to pick up the killers of that cop. That's news. Now I'm delivering him to you. In return, I want Mosley at his home. Why? Well, I can't talk to him very freely at headquarters. You can't change his story, but he saw you after those shots. There's no chance to try. Look, pal, you can guard Mosley yourself while I talk to him. Keep all other cops away. Okay, Casey. But the moment you come into Mosley's house, I'm placing you under arrest. All right. And Casey? Yeah. I want Anne Williams, too. No. She's no part of our deal. Casey, I... I have handcuffs for one in an hour. So long, pal. Mr. Casey, I'm just as sure as can be you're the fella who come to my door tonight. Yeah, but Mr. Mosley, you admit you didn't get a good look at that guy's face. Over and over, he's repeated his positive identification of everything else about you, Casey. Well, the guy's hands, his feet, or wasn't there something about him that was different from me? You said his voice... People can change their voices. Casey, I've allowed you well over an hour and you've gotten nowhere. Yeah, I know. It's a nice story. Yeah, I know. I'm finished, Logan. I'm glad of that.  We'll be going, Mr. Mosley. Yeah. Wait a minute. There's one thing that bothers me about you, young fella. I could have sworn you were a boss man. Boss man? You said that once before. What do you mean by the boss man? Well, that's what the folks in the party in New England I come from call the folks that live east of them on boss main on the county where we're talking. Logan, I've got it. I've got it. The answer to this murder frame-up. Logan, if you and Mosley will help me, I'll give you the real killer of squint hummel delivered to this house. A car. A car's pulling up outside. Yeah, that's his car, Mosley. Casey, he did fall for that line. You had Mosley hand him over the phone. Oh, she did. There's only his way to the door. We'll get out of sight in that next room, Casey. Okay, come on. Don't worry. I ain't worried. Good morning. I... I know who you are. Come in, mister. You are Mr. Mosley? Uh-huh. But you knew that without asking. We met on the last night when you come to my door and said you wanted to use telephone. I'm afraid you're mistaken. Well, if I'm mistaken, why did you drive way out here to see me at two o'clock in the morning, hey? Because your phone, Carl, of an hour ago roused my curiosity. You intimated that you possessed exclusive information about the murder of a man named Hamill. Let's not beat about the bush, mister. I said over the phone, as I'm going to say now, that the failure to use that murder ain't guilty. And I know who is guilty. Who? You. What evidence have you for your accusation? I'm keeping that to myself until we make a deal. I'd like you to be more specific. I'll tell you only this. Unless I'm paid to keep my mouth shut, I can send you to the electric chair. Your blackmail proposition is so outspoken. I assume we're quite alone here? We're alone, mister. I know something about blackmailers, Mosley. The first payment is never the last. I'm going to pay you nothing. Hey, what are you doing with that gun?  That's what you think, Talbot. Stop that gun, Talbot. No! Need shot. Right through his gunhand, Logan.  This was a frame-up. Yeah, and a better one than you tried to pull on me. This one worked. Let's be gone, Talbot. Wait a minute, Logan. Wait a minute. I'm shooting pictures of this baby first. When I turn him into the paper, Talbot, it will give me pleasure to spread the news that we need a new assistant managing editor. We'll join our friends in the blue note in just a moment. But first, it's a wonderful feeling. It's a wonderful feeling. It's a wonderful, wonderful feeling to wake up fresh with no cigarette hangover. Yes, that's something more and more smokers who have changed to Philip Morris are discovering every day. Millions of new smokers now enjoying in Philip Morris a milder smoke, a fresher, cleaner smoke than they've ever known before. And for a good reason. For in Philip Morris, they enjoy the one cigarette, proved definitely less irritating, definitely milder than any other leading brand. Yes, it's actually suggested by top-ranking doctors. Eminent nose and throat specialists in cases of irritation due to smoking. Doesn't it make good sense for you too to try Philip Morris? Yes, join the millions and see what a difference it makes, what a pleasure it is to smoke America's finest cigarette. Next time you step up to a cigarette counter, call for Philip Morris. And remember, you will be glad tomorrow you smoked Philip Morris today. Them state of Mainers say, bath for bath, huh, Casey? Yeah, a lot of them do, Ethelburne. Especially around the town of Bath, the bath of Maine. And when Mr. Moseley said he first thought the man who came to his door was a boss, man. A light broke in our Mr. Casey's brain. Yeah, it finally broke if he'd said it several times. And then Talbot was from Maine. He used that broad A and he was one of the very few people who knew about our setup with squint Hummel. Well, I figured our new assistant managing editor had gone in for a little murder. I can't understand why a fellow with a swell job like he had did what he did for only 15,000 bucks. Well, that was only incidental, a part of the frame on us. What do you mean, Ms. Williams? Well, Talbot had a million-dollar blackmail scheme and with the evidence Hummel was to sell us, he planned to shake down Fitzroy and all the crooked politicians on his payroll. I see. But now the cops have that evidence. They used to send Fitzroy and a lot of his train seals to jail. Yeah, also the cops got back the paper's 15 grand. There's one thing I still don't get, Casey. What's that, pal? Pointed Talbot make that anonymous phone call to Fitzroy and tip him about Hummel's cell out. Make his perfect crime more perfect.   Gee, we sure missed you around here. Are you really now, pal? Well, that reminds me, Casey, there's a little matter of $13.20 that's overdue. Annie, come on. We're on the lam again. Friends, remember this. If you're tired of cigarette hangover, call for the one cigarette that gives you a milder, fresher, cleaner smoke. Yes, from now on... Good night, Johnny. On Thursdays, same time, same station. When Philip Morris again will present another exciting adventure of Casey, crime photographer. Until then... Smoke a pipe. You get real solace, comfort and pleasure from revelation. Plus smooth burning. Plus a swell aroma. Revelation pipe tobacco is a revelation in smoking pleasure. Only $0.15. Try revelation. Crime photographer starring Stots-Cotsworth as Casey is produced and directed by John Deets. It is written by Alonzo Dean Cole and is based on the fictional character of Flash Gun Casey, created by George Harmon Cox. Original music by Si Hewer and the program features Jan Miner as Anne and John Gibson as Ethelbert. Perman Chittison as the blue note pianist and this is Ken Roberts saying good night for Philip Morris, finest cigarette. This is CBS where 99 million people gather every week, the Columbia Broadcasting System.


Before the baby was there, if you would do something like that, then it would be weird, but now it's literally like... Now you have to... Yeah, yeah, it's part of, it's not even thought of, you know, it's now become part of... Yeah, what you do. What you do and who you are, basically. Yeah. And I try to, one of the nerdy things I do is I try to record my favorite fake, not fake lullabies, lullabies I make up on the spot. Yeah, improvise lullabies. Yes, I record them. There's one that's very sticky. Yeah. I know what you want. I know what you need.  I think somebody should record this one. Yeah. It's a good one. So yeah, I made up on the spot and sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn't, but when it sounds like it has a rhythm, I try to record it on my phone so I can remember.