Hey friends and happy dapper day today. I am at the magic kingdom. We're celebrating dapper day So I'm all Dalmatian dappered up. I'm so excited The people mover is rumored to open today and it's just gonna be an amazing day. So Let's go do this So many people dressed in their dapper day best and we're gonna have a big meetup in the hub at 2 o'clock So we're gonna head right there One of the special phrases for dapper day this year is can I take a socially distance Aussie with you? And I think that's so cool. So hopefully we're gonna be able to take some photos with some very dapper people. Oh Yes, a socially distant Aussie, please stand here. Oh, look at look at that outfit Yes, oh My god, yes Happy this is so awesome today is just day one tomorrow They're gonna be doing Epcot and then I think we're gonna have a meetup at the boardwalk afterwards And I think it's just so much fun. You got to look your best, you know, oh And take a look at this the Omni bus is coming down in front of the castle right now It's nice to see any of the Main Street Transportation company vehicles out and about but it's been a while since I've seen that one Usually they're coming down on horseback. Oh, I love it. Look at you or he is my favorite Amazing buttons right here. Yeah, you show me yours too. You got more though Now it's time we head on over for the big group picture here in the hub I'm so excited. There is such a big turnout as you've seen before I'm gonna try to give you a look see and also one with Jackie Super enthused. This is gonna be great Dapper day is one of my favorite days of the year and it's so funny because a lot of people don't even know that It's happening and they're walking around the parks and they just see all these amazingly dressed people and they're just like What's going on and actually happened to me. That's how I found out about that per day I was in the parks a while back a couple of years ago And I was like, why does it seem like everyone's dressed so fancy and then there you go We're gonna make our way into tomorrowland to check on the people mover. It looks like all the cast members are up there Conjugating maybe they're gonna open it up today. They just said that the people mover is gonna open Like this weekend, but today it might happen It looks like the full cast member team is here and ready for the people mover to open I'm excited fingers crossed Believe me though if they say the people mover is opening up I'm gonna rush here as soon as possible paging. Mr. Morrow. Mr. Tom Morrow That's it's it's it has to happen And if it doesn't happen today, I don't have a reservation for tomorrow. Yeah, I'm gonna keep trying You know what I mean? You just gotta keep on trying But I gotta be here paging. Mr. Morrow needs to be here for the people mover debut debut One of the things we probably won't be riding anytime soon is space mountain The line is going all the way back to the tomorrowland speedway That has to be at least 120 minute wait. I mean That is like one of the longest lines I've seen for space mountain to date While we wait to see if the people mover does open we are gonna do some other rides I think dumbo seems like a dapper kind of day ride a dump a dumbo dapper day a dumbo dalmatian dapper day This sounds amazing We'll have a dumbo dalmatian dapper day One of the best things about riding dumbo is most of the queue is inside under the big top Where there's ac there's ac under the big top ac under the big top step right up folks step right up folks The amazing dumbo Gotta get the dumbo I'm getting purple Yeah I love riding dumbo the mixture between the air blowing in your face the sound of the water And the circus music it's too much. It's much too good There we go Oh I love it all the way up nothing can stop us. We're all the way up Jackie's behind me look I love this Look at the amazing scenery you get there's cinderella castle And then over here we're gonna see the barnstormer. Hopefully bust through the big tent right here You see look at goofy's like shadow or silhouette So awesome up there it goes. Oh no, I'm gonna miss it Here it goes always gets you in the right moods. I have no idea why it's just such a classic attraction It just makes you feel great about being at the magic kingdom So now we're gonna move along check on the people when we do another attraction We do have dinner plans and dessert plans for today It's gonna be a fun filled day. Like I said, this was like something I've been looking forward to for a while Now we're gonna make our way up through cinderella castle and go take a spin on the carousel That is definitely a dapper attraction. All of disney's attractions are dapper even the haunted mansion In fact, I would even go and say that the haunted mansion is dreadfully dapper Dumbo dapper, Dalmatian dapper, Dreadfully dapper dapper dapper I often don't walk through the castle because I usually are making my ways like round the park But it is so beautiful just to go through here I was gonna ride prince charming's carousel, but it seems like that's the spot to be for dapper day So 35 minute wait 35 minutes, but you're outside. So it's very hot Maybe we'll check back and see if the wait time goes down because I would love to get a dapper picture on the carousel So instead of doing the carousel, we are gonna do the dreadful dapper attraction The haunted mansion. I love it. You know, this is just a must-do So cool walking through the haunted mansion area right here Oh boy, it's kind of spooky, but I love it It's like it's such a cool secret hallway. I love it. Look at the photos right there. That is so Frightful, I've never even noticed it before It's wolf man, I just heard him howl That's cool The bells with your tambourine It was such a great ride on the haunted mansion.  I'm so happy that we did that when we did So thank thankfully there was a long wait for the carousel or we would have missed it Now we're gonna head on over to adventure land and get something to eat because we have Lunch reservations at skipper canteen No, you have to stop whenever you see the mickey cavalcade coming down, but now it is time for dinner And we're going to the jungle navigation company skipper canteen world famous jungle cruise As we wait for our table to get ready look at some of the artwork that's on the walls here And then over here the adventure land chamber of commerce businesswoman of the year presented Two alberta falls There are three different dining rooms inside skipper canteen the mess hall and then they have the jungle room I'm hoping that we actually go into the jungle room. I haven't eaten in there before but this is such a cool restaurant Oh, awesome. We're gonna get the jungle room This makes me so happy. I love these parrot lights And of course look at one of the jungle cruise boats right here inside Great wall of china cabinet. I knew they were gonna say that I decided I'm getting the hearty hard char pork which uh hearty hard char Pork and I've never had that before I've had the steak. I've had the chicken And uh, I wanted to mix it up a little bit jackie's gonna get the chicken though Yeah, but I'm getting the hearty char char I forgot that they actually sell these spiced excursion ale here the congelouche So I got a stella and jackie got a tusker tusker tuskel agar Minus quality lager delicious Ready oh Look at this perfect floors every time Cheers cheers the dapper day It's chicken double chicken For you buddy you don't need to trust me at all. I know for a fact that it is pork. Thank you. Oh, wow that looks like the best The pork looks amazing Honestly, it looks like the best thing I've eaten here so far. I can't wait to try it Doesn't that just look so so good We're gonna have to cut into it here and I also appreciate the jasmine rice in there three big pieces of pork It also I feel like is the largest Meal that I've gotten here too. Usually the portions can be a little bit tiny But this is definitely a big big portion. Look at that I feel like I'm gonna like this a lot This is really really delicious And also we got some bok choy here, which I didn't even know that's what it's called until jackie mentioned something I love bok choy. It's really good. Do you like your chicken? Oh the chicken's so good. What's it taste like chicken? Ah I really really do like the pork here and I think that's the thing I would order again if I come back I've already had the steak and I had the chicken, but the pork is my favorite Of course a trip to skipper canteen isn't complete without a congelouche And I ordered as my second drink later on and we have somewhere we're gonna go to get dessert And I'm excited to show that so we're not going to get any dessert here tonight But where we're going later to get dessert is pretty amazing The congelouche is a spiced excursion ale and it's only served here at skipper canteen in animal kingdom at the nomad lounge and also thirsty rivers And one other spot in disney springs it's brewed exclusively for Walt Disney world And it's for the adventurers club and I love it. It's like a christmas beer Much too good much too good for children Dinner was absolutely amazing and like I said wait till dessert later on I'm excited for that.  It's been all about relaxation and looking our best. So we're gonna try to keep it nice and easy Since the jungle cruise looks like it's only a 20 minute wait, which is the lowest I've seen it in a long time I think we're just gonna go for this. It makes sense. We just ate a jungle skipper canteen Take a look at that a 20 minute wait I'm telling you this is a very very strange Border jungle boat to travel exotic rivers of the world got it by a witty and experienced skipper We also just got our meal served to us by a witty experienced skipper It wasn't even a full 20 minutes. I would say 15 minutes at times Even if you just say five minutes, it's a great deal You know what I mean? You're like that was a 20 minute. It was 18 minutes amazing Venom samples shipped to stanleyville research station Looks like we're gonna be boarding gangus birdie. Oh, yes. Come on in come on in Yeah first visit too I think we really lucked out by getting such a low wait time there. I love that ride I mean no Trader Sam. It's not really a big deal. The skippers make this ride. The skippers are the best A quick stop to the enchanted tiki room seems in order.  I go there for two things. I go for the angry tiki gods and then the part where they go Here come the girls So awesome, but now I think we're gonna start heading over to our spot where we're gonna have some dessert And i'm super excited because it is beautiful out right now If we didn't have somewhere we needed to be because we do have a reservation where we're going for dessert I would Sit here and watch this amazing sunset It's so beautiful out magic kingdom is It's just so wonderful. It makes me so happy every time i'm here Moments like this. I just stop and I stare for a little bit And then you can hear the screams for people Plumbing thing from splash mountain Previously we had lunch at skipper's canteen, but we were able to get two reservations and I ended up getting a br guest reservation later on in the evening So I thought it was a perfect day to go there try the gray stuff It's delicious and just have a great time and enjoy the inside of br guest because that is a beautiful atmosphere And the reservations are very hard to come by As we're making our way over to br guest on a mansion's a five minute wait, which means that's a walk on In fact, it looks like all the rides are a walk on This is like insane peter pan no line That's insane. What's what's the wait time? It says 20 minutes, but that is literally no ride if there's nobody in line at this point Then it's it's almost a walk on Once we get out of dessert, I think we're gonna be able to ride some more rides Even maybe seven doors mind train because look at the wait times But now it is time to check in I think you're excited, aren't you? In years years And we put in a request to dine in the west wing. Yep. Don't go to the west wing. Stay out of the west wing As we make our way in to be our guest look at the gargoyles on the light post This is such a beautiful restaurant I love it Look at this guys It's so beautiful It's so beautiful in here, isn't it? We're going to the west wing now That's amazing we're making our way into the west wing Yeah Wow, this is amazing, isn't it? Look at the beast portrait up there That's going to eventually change and then of course The enchanted rose right over here Isn't it beautiful I love it in here so much Oh no, I think it's going to change now. Let's keep an eye on the beast I love everything in here. It is so awesome. Everything's shred to pieces And you can definitely tell the beast is just angry.  You shouldn't go to the west wing Now that we are actually seated I looked over the menu and they changed the way they did things because now it's a prefix It's been a while since I've eaten here before we used to be able to come in get desserts coffees wines and you know beers and stuff So now we have to get a three course meal and I'm like well don't tell me what a good time I'm all about that Maurice the baguettes Jacky went with the french onion soup and if you like cheese, that's a lot of cheese Enjoy bon appetit The steak has arrived and like I said, don't tempt me with a good time here She said it's going to be the best fillet you've ever had. Yeah $65 you get a appetizer an entree and then of course The dessert trail that comes with the gray stuff. So I'm very excited. I mean it looks really good The look beast he's changing Oh, it's super super dark in here like I said, so I'm not gonna do like a full full dining review Just enjoy the steak, but you know, she said best fillet I've ever had so I It's okay, but so far shoulas is my favorite fillet I don't think uh, this is gonna do much compared to shoulas or le cellier You know what I mean or yachtsmen. Yeah I do have to say the potatoes are amazing I love it Is that the gray stuff Is a raspberry buttercream and lemon macarons You have a chocolate hazelnut and grand marnier truffle and in the center is chip Please make some white chocolate and fill with the delicious gray stuff And then a little bit of extra gray stuff in the shape of this is amazing Honestly, I might think this is the best dessert and I haven't even eaten it yet I've already proclaimed the lion king dessert my favorite, but just because you get a chip dessert I love it. You actually eat chip I don't want to do this, but I have to I'm so sorry chip That's the gray stuff So that's your first time eating the gray stuff. Is it delicious? I don't know what You can eat the gray stuff at guest on's tavern, but it's a gray stuff cupcake And I'll tell you right now This gray stuff is better because it's served in chip and you get all of these other desserts So like if you're going for the gray stuff experience Be our guest I would suggest because I've eaten the gray stuff from guest on's and this is way better Now we're gonna head back out Park is probably closed at this moment, but we're gonna go explore some of the areas inside be our guest I just love it in here We're gonna make our way into the hallway here. Look at this and this is where the beast chair is So cool i'm gonna sit in the beast chair There's it is that's the beast chair This is where you would meet beasts normally Yeah, so beast would be sitting here and you come up and sit next to the fireplace Yeah, and all these things you used to order your food at a touch screen I'm sorry, did you say something? Smells so nice Hold on fold me down Oh, it looks like the beast is coming out for the grand ball That was so amazing in there the dessert trio was my favorite by far I can't believe I made the mistake thinking that you can just get dessert But it's okay. We had lunch and now we had dinner and it was it was really really delicious And now the park is officially closed so it's all done here I hope you guys enjoyed the video.  I love dapper day and It's kind of sad the people over did not open But maybe tomorrow fingers crossed you never know. So we'll see you next time. Bye


Hey everybody, it's Brian and I'm not going to cover any tutorials today really. This is just the unveiling of my website Go to www.voidrealms.com. That's V-O-I-D-R-E-A-L-M-S dot com And this is my new website in all its glory, and I'm sorry the the window is a little bit small It takes me Quite a bit of bandwidth upload these videos, so I try to keep the windows small So the recording area is pretty small, but anyways, this is my new website now. Why should you care? Well, as you know, I've been doing a lot of tutorials. I write a lot of source code and I do like programs So you know the home page is just the home page and I've got this little interactive menu thingy downloads I have some programs that I've written and you can kind of Go in and get a little more insight See screenshots of the programs get a description Things of that nature. You know, just typical shareware freeware stuff source code I'm going to start uploading source code for just about everything I can think of like right here is a C sharp encryption class that uses aes 256 bit I mean, this is military strength encryption right here and I'm literally just giving the class away for free I actually spent quite a bit of time working on this class But I try to give example source code on how to use stuff whenever possible just to make life easy And you notice the download source code now And this is why you guys should care tutorials Yes, every single tutorial I have done On youtube is in here now some of these Don't have any source code like if you click on c++, you notice it's just the youtube video that I've recorded Where if we go back Let's go to the cute tutorials And let's actually go to the last one here Or actually let's just search Remember there was that really good tutorial we did on encryption with botan library Well, if you click on that, you notice there's a download the source code button And what I've done is actually the source code for the tutorials that I've typed out I've saved and packaged it up and in this case. I've also packaged up the compiled botan dll So if you want the already written source code, it's out there now granted. It's not for everything I'm admittedly didn't think this was going to take off. So I didn't save all my source code shame on me So if you're looking for like The java source code Or some of the visual basic. I'm sorry. I just don't have it If you have it, definitely email it to me in zip format. Do not email me And executable because virus scan will just strip it right off and I'll never even see the message It'll be like you never sent it But um, yeah, if you've got the source code for some of these send it to me zip it up just send it Give me a little note for what video it's for so I don't have to figure it out And in here you can actually search like I've got view all So you can say array And then it shows you, you know, which tutorials have the word array or you can narrow it down like you can go into java And then type in let's just say class And then, you know, kind of narrows things down for you the same thing with source to it searches the same way Projects my pet project laptop locator. I don't know if I've even Remotely talked about that. I've written a actually, let's just crack it open real quick that way I don't sound like a raving lunatic here. I wrote a freeware application called laptop locator.net there you can Install this on your laptop and if your laptop's ever stolen you can use this tool to find your laptop So it's absolutely free for personal use etc etc um kind of Leads me back into my website and the purpose of it which I'll cover here in just a second I promise and then of course my youtube videos which That like just pops open to my ta-da my youtube channel, which you guys are probably all very familiar with And then uh web design, you know, that's some of the websites that I've done in the past with a little You know, you can click on it make a bigger sort of thing now There is a donate button And if you've kind of skipped ahead and you've gone out to tutorials and let's just go to cute and let's just Find one that's got uh got a source code in here Most of source codes at the end so let's just go here. Let's say you just want to download this You notice how it pops open this annoying window it says donate now Well, the reason why is this site is now 100 funded by donations meaning I'm not going to charge a dime for my source code. I'm not going to charge a dime for The programs that I write and put out here. I just throw it out free of charge Now because it's all free of charge. It comes with absolutely no warranty or guarantee of any kind as you would expect Um, I do not I'm going to repeat.    That's probably most I usually smile And a little bit about me some of my credentials, you know, I'm an assist a certified ethical hacker Microsoft certified it professional enterprise administrator and the list goes on and on and on and I've got a lot of certifications behind my name So, uh, anyways, just wanted to drop a note. That's my website and it's totality and uh Just wanted to share with you guys that if you're going through some of these tutorials You can go out, especially if they're the newer ones the cute You can usually find the source code out here and if you have been following along with my videos Like a c++. Hello world. I don't have the source code for this. I'm sorry. I just don't but if you have it Please zip it up and send it to me. Say hey, brian. This is for a c++ zero two. Hello world, you know Anyways, thanks for watching. I wanted to thank you guys for your continued support I love hearing from you guys. I love helping people And a couple of you out there have actually helped me a lot with some of my own personal projects So, uh, kudos to everybody and thank you for watching


Welcome to Toffy TV, here is the Instant Match reaction. Sheffield United, Neil, Everton One. Best performance of the lockdown season, I would say. Everton set up in a more of a 4-3-3, 4-5-1, obviously when we didn't have the ball. What I thought was great about tonight's performance is we've won other games in lockdown where I would say it was the manager that set us up, Carlo Ancelotti set us up in a certain way. And we battled through or got the goal or whatever. Tonight I think the team won as the game. Yes, the formation helped because it got more out of individual players but the players put the shift in tonight to win as the game. We deserved to win that game, clearly deserved it and we deserved to win it by more goals and I just think with a bit more confidence we would have. Bit of a slow start, we got ourselves into the game and what I thought helped us is they started to get a little bit niggly and started to put a few little, not necessarily nasty challenges in but just a few little challenges that footballers don't like. Leaving the foot in there, going in with studs, standing on people's ankles, little things like that, the footballers don't like. And I think we took that positively and I think we started getting a grip of the ball. I started creating chances. We had one with Theo pulling it back where he had men in the box. We had Dominic Carver-Lewin hitting the post in the first half where he really should have scored and it looked like maybe had we missed the chance. But we come out second half and get ball by Guilfee Sigarton. It looked like that was worked on the way with Charleston pulled off his marker and it's a fabulous header. Very similar actually to Wolves goal just after half time against us last week and he's got the header and he's given us the 1-0 and from then on I think the confidence grew and what we did was we played a lot of football round the back, we sucked them in and then we got the ball in the midfield. And I think that was Andre Gomez's best performance of the season. Never mind lockdown, the best performance of the season. We've seen everything that made us love Andre Gomez last season. He was strong, he was running with the ball, his passing was brilliant. He even had a shot that went nally wide. It was back to being Andre Gomez and it showed you with a little bit extra in midfield that he can be the player he can be. But also though I think he had runners, I think it was with Charleston going out to the left and with Wolcott on the right he always had players to put the ball into space in front of them and I think that really helped them. I think I said it actually in my start at 11, having two players wide I thought it was going to be Gordon on the left and Wolcott on the right. Having players out wide who were direct and who allowed the midfield to play and give them something to aim at, be a massive bonus for us and it worked for us tonight. And as I said we should have had more goals before Theo Wolcott pulling the ball back instead of putting it into the 6 yard box. Anthony Gordon, oh Anthony Gordon, why didn't you just smash it lad? Why didn't you just smash it? There was no need to pull it back but young lad. But I thought we were dominant all over the pitch tonight and it started at the back. Michael Keane, Jared Branthwaite were absolutely fantastic. Michael Keane won every single header, every single header 9 out of 9 tonight and with Branthwaite making his first start and what I liked about Branthwaite no one was going to bully that kid tonight. Billy Sharpe cwm ond a Branthwaite just eased him out in one occasion. I thought Billy Sharpe was going to boot him and he didn't I think. He just realised, it took him a couple of seconds but he realised it would be stupid to do that. I thought the kid was excellent. Listen some of it was passing nearly almost a little bit sloppy but he kept that it and he kept that it. And that's obviously what the manager had asked them to do, be brave and possession because if you break their press, their high press you contain them. But once we turned that press, we were getting in every time. We just weren't doing enough in the final third and you know Sigarton had a couple of chances and chances to get people in sorry. Dominic Carven-Lewin should have done better a couple of times but overall I thought it was a really really good performance. Best team performance we've had for a while I think. And that's what you've got to do if you're going to win away from home. You have to put those performances. Probably that was very much like a Sheffield United performance this season. But every player done their job tonight and that's what I liked. Every player won their battle as well. You can't say anyone didn't. They all won their battles. The subs when they came on did excellently as well so you know you look at that and think great performance. The only slight negative is if we could have got a second the Nella Sims could have come on. That would have been fantastic because obviously she was on the bench tonight. But that's only a minor. That's with all the loves of 1, 2 or 3-0. But it shows and what I like from the manager as well is he's gone. You know what? Those three are all playing terribly in a two. Let's just put the three of them together and see what happens. And it worked. And food for thought for the manager because the charlotton will score goals. Dominic Alun will work hard. And now and again you've got to change your up. And the manager done that tonight and the players responded and you know we've given them a lot of stick recently but tonight they all deserve a good pat on the back or whatever because they've done brilliantly as far as I'm concerned. So I'm delighted with that. Good solid three points. Let's go and finish the season off now with another three points on Sunday against Bournemouth. Let's go and finish it positively and we can all look forward to new signings and a new season where you know again we hope that Carlo Ancelotti gives us what we want for next season. So do you go? Let me know your thoughts in the comments. Make sure to check out Baz's match reaction as well. Here's three things from today. My player ratings. Give this video a like. Don't forget to subscribe. And if you want more great videos join us over on page. And thanks for watching. See you later.


What's up everybody, Jason here for Jasper's Case Breaks.com. 22-23, Panini Spectre basketball just sold out. This is a two box break. Pre-season number six guys, remember to buy two teams and get a chance to win some break credit. Top two names each get 250. So we'll do that giveaway at the end. We'll alphabetize the list of customer names. Remember the R&B does not get a chance in that, but you get a piece of all those teams in the list. So here we go guys, there's the customer names. And there's the 10 R&B teams with the names. Now we have three stacks of two boxes each. One two for the left, three four for the middle, five six for the right side. Getting a roll. It's a two, and you go with the left side. So these two will be for pre-season seven and eight. Just wanna reveal this. David Roddy, not a 99 for Memphis. Part of the 10 team R&B. Six, going to Steven Peake. Kevin Garnett, Kevin Gagnos. And then we have for the super silence, going to the Thunder, that's part of the R&B as well. Fred Brown, 21 out of 99. 21, it's about one of Steven. And nice, Paolo Boncaro. Orlando, 100 out of 149, zero is going to Steven Peake as well. How about a little J-dub, 84 out of 99. Nice RPA there for my Thunder. Four is going to Steven Peake as well, killing it. Nice, nice. And we got a J-dub McDaniels, not a number from Minnesota. And Bob McAdoon, a 99 for the Knicks. David B, to 99. And Kate Gunningman, Detroit, 14 out of 99. Four, to Steven Peake. Joe Kim Noah, 59 out of 99 for the Bulls, 10 team R&B. Deep space, 59, it's about nine Steven Peake. Ah, first block done. Just run the ball, guys, run it with Swift and Kenny. Vince Carda, the Raptors. Mark with Allen Gold, two out of 10. And a 75 cam Johnson catalyst for Brooklyn. 10 team R&B, two. One Allen, manning it quickly for the Knicks. Run the David B, out of 99. And out of 49, E.J. Liddell for the Pells. Pelicans, Nancy. Lamello, Hornets, going to Brian K, 49. T.J. McConnell for the Pacers, run the David B, 15 out of 99. We're in the last block here, guys. Let's see if we have a redemption, I think. Oh, Giannanovi, Raptors going to Mark. All right, good luck, guys. Rookie Jersey autographs, Supernova.  Supernova's at a 75. Nice RPA right there, Rookie Jersey autographs. That's going to go to spot zero. And Steven Peake, there you go, man, congrats. Very nice way to end it. And there you go, folks. So I'm going to quickly randomize the R&B names as well on top of the break credit giveaway, since there might be some non-numbered cards that will have to give away. So let's do that really quick. So that will be for only R&B names, and then this will be for the names that have two or more. So that's two for Brian K, two for David B, Edward two, Mark with two. Nancy. And one shuttle with two. All right, oh, sir. All right, so yeah, two intense shot. Same dice roll for both. One of four or five times. One, two, three, four. Steven, you're going to get the non-numbered base. And then one, two, three, four. Boom, David B and Brian, congratulations, 250 to each of you. I'll send that out right now right after this break, guys. Thank you guys so much. Next one's in R&B as well, guys. Bogo, thank you.


A transgender dude named Dory decided not to change her name, but instead just listed her pronouns as hunky HUNK! HUNK! A burnish! That's good! I haven't laughed that hard since I was a little girl, thank you.  Oh, you're not joking.  Otherwise, you know, what would be the point of the pronoun, right? Mr. Robato is lying to us. Tell me something I don't know. Open mouth, kiss the horse once. Say what? Like, for example, I met hunky dory the other day, and hunky was happy. Did you hear I finally graduated? Yeah, and just a shade under a decade too, alright. You know? Now, the plural form of hunky, in case you were wondering, is hunkies. A lot of people go to college for seven years. I know. They're called doctors. Not hunkies, mind you, but hunkies. It's totally different. Oh, that has to be you. Think for bugs? But what if everyone in the group is not hunky? For the ultimate course. You. Me. Why? Like hunky dory. Like, can you still call the full group hunkies? Try that. Y42 doesn't work. Answer, yes. As long as hunky dory is in the group, the entire group should be referred to as hunkies, even if there's, like, ugly, unhunky people in the group. Oh, well, partly the curiosity, partly a sense of adventure. That's how it works. And everyone has to do it that way to reduce confusion. Mostly, I think it's for the fame and the money. Yes, everyone thinks you do. Win, win.


Everyone thanks for joining us today for the rust in the cloud panel discussion at the cloud native rust day. I'm your moderator, William Morgan I'm joined by a panel of illustrious illustrious rust experts. And I would at this point like to ask them to introduce themselves going from left to right in alphabetical order by first name. Nice. I think that means I'm first. My name is Ashley Williams. I'm currently the interim executive director at the rust foundation. I'm also a member of the rust core team and have participated in almost it feels like all the rust teams at some point. But for I guess the purposes of this panel. I used to work at Cloudflare. And I'm very interested in WebAssembly and serverless. Carl. Yeah, and I'm Carl Lurch. I'm a principal engineer at Amazon Web Services, and I've worked on Tokyo and asynchronous runtime for the rest programming language. Paul, Oliver, sorry. It's fine. I'm Oliver Gould. I'm the CTO at a company called Boynt, where we work mostly where I work mostly on Lincordie, so CNCF project that we created about five years ago now. And this, this version of it, Lincordie two is heavily built on a rust proxy. And so we've been really focused on the rust Tokyo ecosystem, heavily over the past three to five years. Sure. Yeah, I'm Paul Howard, principal system solutions architect with ARM. I work in the ARM architecture and technology group. I lead a small engineering team here at ARM where we are contributing into the Pasek project and Pasek is a rust based security focused project that is now part of the CNCF. It's been a CNCF sandbox project since last year. So yeah, that's me. Awesome. And I'm William Morgan, I'm the CEO of Boynt. So I work closely with Oliver. I have never written a line of rust in my life so I am pure, still pure and beautiful. So I will constrain myself in this presentation to asking questions. Should we do a quick question number one, should we do a quick vote based on these profile images of who is most likely to end up in prison due to their rust related code. Sorry, that was a joke because everyone looks happy except for Oliver, who looks very frightened. You chose the pictures. I took I took the latest Twitter images for each person. Okay, that's a dangerous game. Wow. I feel like I dodged a bullet there. Okay. At the end of the discussion, we'll do another vote and see how results have changed. Okay, so the first question that I bring before you illustrious panelists is the topic of this panel is rust in the cloud. So what have you been working on in this area, and what have you learned and Ashley I'd like to start with you. Yeah, sure. So what I am actively working on is probably slightly different than you might mean by this question but I'll get to that. So I guess the very first time that I got rust into the cloud in production was when I was working at MPM several years ago and my favorite quote from the CTO at the time the CG Silverio is I like rust because rust is boring. And ultimately that just means I, we were getting woken up by pager duty a lot less things are rust services and that was really delightful. And it's kind of goes against the general vibe of picking up technologies because they're exciting. And so the boring quality has always been really fantastic. The thing that I'll say I've learned is that convincing folks to transition services to rust, regardless of whether they're in the cloud or not requires this transition of understanding when you invest time that on the face doesn't sound very simple but is actually kind of like a big culture shift, which is when you're writing things in rust you end up needing to invest a lot more time upfront. Instead of you know, you know I'm working on a service, and then I put it into production, and then it screams at me with rust all that screaming happens at the beginning and getting used to that investment upfront instead of coming later can be really tricky when you're in the team. Awesome. Paul, how about you. Yeah, so, so I mentioned the parsec projects so I work on this parsec projects and parsec is a software service and it's providing convenient abstractions and common API is over hardware security for things like key storage and crypto. It's about building a cloud native and portable dev experience for security, more and more in the world edge rather than necessarily in the cloud. I think actually workloads roaming from cloud to edges is one of the really interesting areas for rust as well. Now I have to say I chose rust for parsec. I kind of was was in the chair to make that call. It was without ever having written a line of rust code. This was a couple of years ago. I just felt really from what I knew about the language what I've read about the language and what I've heard other people saying. It felt like the way to intercept the future right it really felt like it was a language that was in exactly the right space for a security focused system level piece like like parsec. And two years down the line I don't regret that decision at all right so so what I've learned, well, I've learned a mixture of things. One of the things I've learned is that the language is actually a lot more beautiful than it often gets credit for. So all of the messaging you hear around rast is it's focused on safety and performance, both of which of course are absolutely core and critical to what this language is doing. Less tends to be said about the dev experience and I think this is a shame and in fact when the dev experience is spoken of it, it can be a little bit negative. You know it gets a reputation as having a steep learning curve and a high barrier to entry is criticisms aren't entirely unfounded but the language can be a beautiful language as a very expressive. Its abstractions are concise syntactically, as well as as being low runtime cost as well. Now I still haven't become an expert Rust developers yet right like I'm still working on that. I can't lay claim to that. But what I have seen so far is that you can write code that is as elegant as like a pure functional language for instance with things like pattern matching, lots of expressive power. And you know all along that you're writing code that's going to give you, you know, performance parity with CLC plus plus, but without the memory faults and the data races, and so forth. So, you know, it's really the best of all worlds in that regard. So, so I always speak up for the dev experience of rust, because I think it's a shame that the learning curve message gets in the way of, you know, every elegant dev experience with this language. Hey, very nicely put. Carl, what have you been up to, if anything, what what have I been up to. Yeah, I mentioned earlier I work on Tokyo, the an asynchronous runtime for rust. So, specifically, it Tokyo lets you write network applications for rust. And it turns out, when you're in the cloud there are networks that you have to factor in, you know, shuffle bites between one node server whatever whatever their content called these days containers. Lambda functions functions or whatever they whatever people do these days, I tend to stay stay lower in the stack so I'm trying to keep up. But before you writing rust before I really got into rust I spent most of my time in the JVM which is a great piece of technology, you know, lots of really solid software is written with Java and other JVM languages in the cloud to.  And when working, like with microservices when you have lots of different services talking to each other, that the tail latencies will result in that will be will impact like the end application because you're talking to you're fanning out lots of requests. If one request is slow it's going to impact the entire like ensemble of requests. So, rust offers a solution to that by having a runtime less language, and you can really get really like control tight low resource services. So you're paying less, like you're building services in the cloud you're paying less you're using less memory, your requests respond faster more control more reliable. And that's really attractive to a lot of people building, you know, products software in the cloud. So, like, I think Paul hinted at that learning curve. I think part of that I mean there's the language aspect and it's, you know, it's improving all the time but it's also the aspect of like rust really is still a new language and the ecosystem is young compared to, you know, platforms like Java or go that have matured a lot over the years. So what I'm trying to do these days is improve like the tooling, especially around debugging and like build up more of that higher level like tangential infrastructure around building services. So, I think, and I'm on a team at Amazon rust platform team that were like Nico Matzakis and Felix, and a few other rust developers that work out in the open on this team, and we're working kind of on the open source infrastructure so Nico started with the async vision doc, which you can probably Google on the it's on the rock rust blog, but kind of soliciting experience from people building services with rust to kind of see to learn what is missing so we're doing that and then step two, hopefully we'll be fixing some of that. Great. Okay, Oliver, how about you, what have you been working on in rust and the cloud. Those were both, all three were kind of great setups for my experience working in cloud infrastructure so when we got started with point and linkerty. This is about 2015 the cloudy ecosystem actually looked quite differently than it does today is especially when we talk about cloud native. We're much more focused on things like mesos, which is kind of a predecessor to Kubernetes. And that mob that ecosystem in general was very JVM heavy right so messes itself lots of the schedule is written the JVM. And as we started working on the first version of linkerty, we were coming from Twitter's ecosystem which was heavily JVM install a centric and so what we got in that ecosystem was great functional primitives type safety and a really kind of mature runtime that comes with plugins and monitoring tools and all sorts of bells and whistles that folks have experienced running production. And then shifting forward a few years we really saw kubernetes and that model of microservices and that operational model really take root in the cloud ecosystem. And so in that world we we where we were running linkerty is this kind of very large proxy per node, we want to have now basically a proxy per process or proxy per pod right a group of processes. And that transition really made us look to something with the native runtime something that was going to compile down to be as fast and efficient to see. But at the time I think rust was far in the lead and now there's things like swift which are kind of in a similar space but it, especially as when we talk about the type system and the types of primitives that you can actually build as well primitives rust was really, really hit that sweet spot. And so, as we moved into this I think the things that Carl is talking about of having kind of the operational tooling where that ecosystem isn't quite as mature as it is going need to be but really seeing the trajectory of the ecosystem and so when we started there were, you know, we had hyper but there was no htp to let alone htp three or anything kind of fancy like that. And really seeing the set of primitives in the ecosystem blossom over the past three years so things like tonic and tower really really make me think that like it's time for us in a much more serious way. And I think that'll be the theme of what we're going to talk about today is that really the, the kind of maturity point for the ecosystem is really hitting a place where people can be really productive with how to having to invest in low level primitives in the way that we've had to over the past several years so I'm super stoked for for where we're going. And it really does feel like, you know, two years ago telling people to like start going to production with rust. And to throw them into kind of like a box of tools that they're going to have to go put together and now we're getting a place where there's a lot more ready made patterns and ecosystem to say it for problems. Great. Okay. So, you know that was a pretty, that was an easy open ended question I actually want to ask something that is a lot harder for this next one which is, you know, it's, it's, there's lots of nice things to say about rust in a variety of contexts, but is there something that makes rust, you know, whether it's a language or the ecosystem or the community, or, or any aspect of rust, something that makes it a particularly good fit for the constraints of the cloud, you know, which is this very particular environment, you know that that is quite different from other kind of execution environments out there. Let me just insert my my one take on this first, since I'm already talking. I really think the union of like cloud cloud is necessarily network right it's about a dynamic system where things are going to communicate over a network. And to do network software in any reasonable way you need safety guarantees, especially memory safety, right. If we look back over the past decade. The key thing that's network focused that's written in C is an attack vector. And so having that kind of the joint, the union of like networking primitives and memory safety are really kind of the critical, the killer app for for why the rest is going to be a cloud technology, my opinion. I think you can. I mean, I'm going to go off in tangent, but it is possible to write safe see like correct see it just takes like an amount of resources and an energy that's like organizations won't even be able to afford to put in like, I mean, like, as to end like Amazon's TLS implementation is see, but the amount of like, they go in and formally prove it that you like the stare improvers they go and like audits the fuzzers they like very limit and like very well constrained like code it's just but that is a lot of effort that most would not even do. And I don't even even Amazon we'd rather not put in that effort if you don't have to which is why we're using rust heavily and it's also why before us. People people would use the JV like JVM based language so what makes it a good fit for the cloud it's while not having to worry about that safety side of things so that's a mental burden you can take off of your head, but then run leaner right if you don't have to worry less CPU costs less will be better for the environment, you know, when you're if you're talking about huge scale that will have a impact less carbon emission. I'm just gonna throw that in. But, and as as the ecosystem improves it's going to be a good experience I think it's not there yet but we're going to get there, like it's there I mean there is a lot that's good now, but we're, I think in a few years it's going to be pretty stellar, I hope. Do you want to jive with your experience of parsec. Yeah, I mean I think, you know this is a really interesting question that. What about rust makes it particularly good fit for the cloud and parsec is more of an edge compute project. But I think what I'd say in response to this question is. There may be two things the first thing I'd say is what makes it good for the cloud is the same as what makes it good for anything else right it just gives you, you know fast fast execution great performance characteristics, low memory footprint and with all of those safety and security guarantees built in as well I mean when would you not want that whether you're in the cloud or indeed anywhere else. But I think it's particular opportunities to shine in the cloud come in like the software defined infrastructure pieces right the pieces of your cloud orchestration that you need to just stay out of the way but do everything perfectly. You know, rust compiles down to very very small low footprint binaries it's absolutely perfect for your software defined networking for your service mesh layers for your for your tenant separation primitives for the frame the skeletal frameworks in your deployment that keep workloads isolated from each other. I mean what link link at the right is a great example. Look at look at like micro vm technologies right think things like firecracker AWS firecracker is is a hypervisor written in rust. I think that that kind of thing where you want you you want software defined infrastructure that shrinks out of the way of the workloads that you're running. That's not to say your workloads might not be rust as well. Right. But but I think but I think for that soft that those software defined infrastructure pieces those thin pieces that just need to slide in. You know, so separating the workloads from the hardware separating the workloads from each other. I think that that's that's an area where rust really has the opportunity to shine. Because security is just so so critical in those areas right and in rust rust you get you get so much of that. Not not for free but I think it's exactly what Ashley was saying right you invest you invest at the right time right rust is rust is major left shifting.  And then but then after that you're happy right that shouldn't be something we complain about that should be something to celebrate. I hear some from some users of Tokyo they're like, they don't necessarily need the raw performance but they're able to not worry about it. Like so it's there like there's like why would you want to spend all that time up front it's it's when you get like you over time it gets less time but also like a startup doesn't have to worry about performance for example I mean within some boundary I hear from like fly.io they're like, we've like we've never optimized it just it's within our target, but and also not just long lived infrastructure but I think you hinted at that ball but like startup times like if you have bits of cloud functions that run occasionally, something like like rust will let you write your functions to with very very short boot up time. You don't have to keep them hot or when they are being called occasionally you don't have that startup cost associated with it that time to boot up a VM. This is also where wasm comes into it as a really well yeah I was about to say like we've been getting extremely close to saying the w word. But I do think like when we say is there something about rust that makes it particularly a good fit for the cloud like I really do agree with john that like, I think rust is a good fit for the cloud like the same way it's a good fit for a lot of different problems like the cloud. Perhaps this is blasphemous to say but I don't necessarily think that the needs the cloud has are particularly unique to many software projects. And so like the reliability and the efficiency but I think talking about why rust is well suited to WebAssembly. A lot of people talked about WebAssembly, like, particularly when it first showed up as like, Oh, it's like our multi language future. And then inevitably people very quickly realized that compiling any language to WebAssembly was not really going to be a great, great situation as somebody who has worked on many projects of compiling all sorts of different languages to WebAssembly. It's, it's a much harder problem and the efficiency gains that you might get from something like it can disappear sometimes if you're particularly trying to take a GC language and put it into WebAssembly, but rust benefits from its very, very low runtime cost and I've been shamed by C programmers to when I say that rust has a no runtime. Because they will I won't get into it but I'll say extremely low runtime cost. But I think the other thing that makes rust really well suited for WebAssembly which goes back to a point that a lot of folks have touched on here but not said explicitly is rust learning experience is tough and that's an element of developer experience but rust tooling is top notch and when you're compiling things, having a good tool chain is super important. And so other languages that I think are well suited to WebAssembly just they don't have as friendly of tooling as rust has. And that makes rust particularly well suited for that space and I mean with WebAssembly it's like low level system plus containers. I don't think we've seen the future of WebAssembly yet but my favorite thing about it is that I, in theory it was developed to like replace flash and browsers but it is becoming a tool of the cloud, probably exclusively before it ends up actually showing up in anybody's client. Yeah, so that's a great segue into the next question because he used the word future. So we've talked, you know, so far about kind of the state of where rust is today, and developer experience versus tooling and so on. If we fast forward for, I picked a limited horizon just five years from now. You know, how will we see rust used in cloud environments especially Ashley it seems like this question. Well, I want to weigh in on one thing because you say limited scope five years from now. If we take a second and think about what a like network programming looked like in rust five years ago. Oh my goodness five years is a really, really long time and I see no reason to believe that the epic amount of progress that was made in the last five years will not be the type I mean we're going to see that if not more I think particularly in cloud application space for rust. And, and I think what I would say just kind of probably to tee it off for everybody else is so we recently announced the rust foundation, or I guess in February which feels like it was yesterday but I don't know what is time. But our founding sponsors are some of the biggest clouds on the planet. And one of the things that's particularly exciting to me about all of them is that they are all interested, not only in using rust but also working on and contributing to rust itself. And so I, I think the future is going to be very, very interesting. And I'm really, really excited about it. But it probably be easier to predict like a couple months from now than five years because I think a lot of things are going to change. So flip side I hope I think Russ is has had five years of like, like extremely fast, like evolution and growth and churn and figuring out what it's all about. And I think the next five years are going to be a lot more stable so it will be less evolution, like of rust and more growth like, I guess Russ is probably in his teenage years like it's going to finally like, you know start fitting kind of like the tooling wall starts getting more refined that's going to be more about filling in the gaps and polishing off edges. And I don't know I did a lot of evolving in my 20s Carl. The foundation is there right. The foundation is there. Let's see. But so there is going to be change but I hope it's not going to be like groundbreaking change I think I think we'll see more of the same I mean if they're like wasm I think wasm is probably going to be where there's the most discovery. Because I mean the whole ecosystem still figuring out what it is about and where the applications are. It's not my area of expertise so I will let Ashley, it's a technology with an identity crisis. It knows that. And besides like in the networking space in the cloud, like, I think it's just going to be more like, we'll see more application of it as, as that learning curve and as more people learn it and as we polish off that begin like getting started like debugging experience that like tooling experience I think more will we'll see more rust use in places you know in places we might not initially expect it but not necessarily new groundbreaking areas more just some new feel new experiences, new development in existing spaces. One of the things that I've noticed about my interactions with the rest communities that the community really skews young. Right or I see a lot of folks either in college or coming out of college and like when I was in college if you wanted to be a systems program or you're going to learn your C++ and like that was, you know, not a very welcoming job opportunity or career path there. And I see now lots of younger people who are coming into the industry, really enthused about Rust and kind of really engaged at the systems level in a way that was just not there 10 plus years ago, for my perspective at least. And so I do think that there's going to be. And I don't want to say the word army but a big kind of contingent of rust developers coming into the industry and the next. And there yeah I've heard of the stations coming into the, into the community or into the industry and I think that's really going to drive a title shift in terms of like the quality of infrastructure and you know, I don't know what it's going to look like but I know that it's going to be exciting. I mean you touched on something that I don't think we mentioned much but Russ makes systems level programming approachable, like the fact that you can go and write at that level and not worry about the sharp edges of C or C++ is very empowering and it's going to be like it's going to be interesting to see as more developers get to that level what are we going to build like it's just like you know all the advantages of having more minds on it right so that will be my favorite part of rust. Let's let's talk about that a little bit so you know our audience, probably like me is still in their rust infancy. So what is the best way for people who are not currently, you know, doing anything with rust to get involved with rust, both in general but also, you know, since the topic is cloud native rust for cloud related rust efforts and Paul why don't we kick it off with you. Yeah sure. Yeah, interesting question. One obvious way I think is to just go seek out the growing number of rust based open source projects that are out there. No, but both both in CNCF and elsewhere. I'm biased of course Pasek is one example, you can you can go and learn about that if you're interested in in in platform agnostic security. But but the number that the number of projects is growing and you know rust is these these projects are crying out for people to come and learn the language and get involved. And because the number of rust developers out there, you know, it's growing but it's not big enough yet we'd like it to be bigger. So, so yeah I think just just go and go and see what's out there would be one of my calls to action and it goes back to the previous question as well because I, you know I think usage is definitely going to grow. You mentioned the rust foundation I think the rust foundation is a great step forward you know this this independent stewardship stewardship of the language, not to mention the adoption by the major sort of the major hyperscale cloud players as well so. So, so yeah. I don't know if I have anything better to say other than to just go go find the go find the open source projects that are out there and find a way to get stuck in. Yeah, I mean, what we're we've seen successes. I know if you're a student summer of code is a great or some of these kind of paid internships are great ways to get involved in open source. And I think definitely my strong advice is to go to the source trying to, you know, there's where you can read the most code and learn the most and it's usually like if you go to the Tokyo discord for instance it's like packed full there's about 30 different projects. And there's, you know, if you're interested there you can just soak up a lot of information just by watching. Yeah, I think the cloud native computing foundation hosts now I think three or four rust projects if not more and so there's entries there they do some of our code projects every year. There's things like crosslet which is if you're interested in Kubernetes is a way to use I think I think it's the intersection of wasmin rust and kubelet, which is pretty interesting. The name makes me laugh. I mean, I don't know the way I got into the stuff is like find the thing that you want to spend time on. And if you find it project that you actually want to spend time on you'll get good and get involved in it and you know that usually will lead to something good, hopefully. I don't worry about, you know, because I do know a little bit about linkerty is that I think linkerty could be a hard project to get started with, you know, it's like advanced rust and parcel may have some elements of that too. Are those are those actually good starting points. Yeah, to get read just get your feet wet like in the Tokyo GitHub, we have mini redis, which is a kind of educational project that's trying to have a larger real stuff like piece of software that you can read it's well it's like it's like it's really common and it's also the foundation of Tokyo guide so what like, if it's just to get your feet wet, you can go and like try to add a new implement a new redis command because there's a redis command for everything, which is one reason why was like let's do many redis like any, any educational topic we can find a redis command to model it. But besides that I was gonna say before you jump from that I want to give Carl a shout out because when I was running the developer experience team for Cloudflare workers. They were trying to improve our tooling and rust, and they were trying to kind of struggling through, you know, learning Tokyo and stuff, not to critique Tokyo anyway just as we've I think all said like it's a little hard. This mini redis project was just kicking off and Carl actually worked with one of my new engineers to do a little bit of stuff on that and it was huge for him. He was learning how to navigate Tokyo and is now considered the Tokyo expert. So that was a really awesome experience. It was good to hear thanks. Every time I've tried to like I've had to learn a single I've, you know, Russ has evolved a lot in the last couple years and I've had to like learn a single way for learn rat wasm. One of the biggest things is to write little toy programs like it doesn't have to be a top line, you know, project increase that I owe to be a good project to work on so I try to find little toy projects or tools to make myself to learn things. Yeah, and I think the biggest like air missing gap again for me it's tooling and like little, I just writing a little tool to do a little small thing that can help like the build debugging or the like experience around building things like you're probably going to try it out hit fraction build a little tool to help it make it better and that will like there's a big need for that too. I would also just shout out very quickly that while they are by no means perfect. If you're interested in learning rust we have the rust book. And then when we did the 2018 edition back in 2018 we had kicked off what we called these domain working groups and they were able to write these kind of intermediate level books. It's like, Oh, you know rust but now you like want to do something with rust like where do I go after that book. And there's a book, I recall the async book that's about networking. There's also a WebAssembly one. So I, it can often be the trap and I'm a huge fan of this that like in order to get involved with open source you end up having to contribute to open source but that can be a super heavy lift for folks. You can also just build a wacky project like the WebAssembly book for example has you build Conway's game of life which honestly continues to be one of my favorite little projects I don't know you can do we've seen really cool like artsy variance on it that are just super awesome. But yeah, you can also just feel free like when I wrote the original rust bridge curriculum.  I think is really the best.  It's super, super chill and in fact, the rust, the rust ecosystem is really excited for people building small projects and roast and so tweeting about it and like there's a huge community. Just do something you think is fun. And even like get like the easy sometimes easiest way to get involved is submit a PR that just fixes a typo. Like, we love that like I we love those and like oftentimes we'll see people coming like I don't know it's just a typo I was like no just like a one character PR is great just first to get involved is open line of communications are talking with people. We're asking questions about the docs is even usually a really good signal just like I don't understand this explain this to me can really help with all the docs for projects. All right, so we're coming up on time so we're going to wrap it up with our, you know, final open ended question from each of you which is if you could have embed one take home message in the brains of our audience members. What would that be. And then let's do let's do the opposite order from what we did in the first question so we'll start with you Oliver. So, every time I've talked about Lincoln's proxy over the past few coup cons and things like that I asked people to raise their hands if they tried rust and like a couple hands go up and I say like well wait two years all your hands will be up. And then, last year there's like a little bit more but I really think that now is the time to start playing with rusted it's ready for you and there's a lot of opportunities to still get involved and build cool things it's not like a finished ecosystem. It is a lot more welcoming than it was a few years ago so if systems programming is something that interests you. Please come get involved talk to any of the communities for the folks here or other rest projects it's a very welcoming space. Yeah. Well, I think. Russ is not the best tool for every single job and programming. Not going to say that, but I think the span of use cases that it can be really good for is going is larger than some people might think so we say systems programming a lot. But even like, maybe even a web application, like that might be a good fit because of how it like built like I've seen people like rewrite Python, like a Python web app to rust, and they say like they reduce their infrastructure cost by 10x. So they, it's like rust is getting easier to use it's gonna like it's there's still improvements to be made but every, you know, month we're pushing out fixes and improvements and give it a shot now. If it's seen if you hit off off something like let us know, because we can't fix things that we don't know. But yeah, like now I now is the best time it's ever been to try rust. Paul, how about you. Um, yeah, I think, well, for a start I agree with with with all of that. The other thing I'd say I guess is I'd echo what I said, right at the start. Don't don't think of the learning curve into rust as as pure overhead right it's exactly as Ashley was saying it's it's investment in the right place.  It's a beautiful language as well. I have to keep plugging for that because it does that that message does get lost in amongst all of the, all of the other messaging around rust rust, you know, incredibly, incredibly expressively powerful and very beautiful once you're into it. Very nice. Ashley, close this out. Yeah, so it says what's my take home message but I might reach for some words from from Julia Evans also known as Bork online she has a lot of great zines particularly around systems programming and she did one about rust. And what she said about rust is that rust makes improbable programs possible. And then she also says that rust makes her think, hey, maybe I could write that program. And I think there's two kind of messages of like hope and empowerment in there. And that is, you know, in the future we're going to see more systems programmers so if you're someone who never thought like you could be a systems programmer for any number of reasons, like rust exists to try to convince you otherwise that it can help you do that. So, in addition, types of programs that we would otherwise think were not really possible. For example, I think about the parallelization effort of the CSS engine in Firefox, for example, like, literally tried to do it a ton of times and just like couldn't do it and then they decided like write a new programming language to do this really wow okay rust made that possible. And so I think there's going to be new types of programs out there that are going to happen because of rust. And we're going to have a lot more people writing them and I think that that's particularly exciting and if you want to be a part of that, like rust wants you to be there.


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What comes to nursing school explain in this video on aortic dissection? Before we dive into it, remember that the aorta consists of two different parts which are the ascending and the descending aorta. And if you think about the heart being in the middle of your chest, the ascending order is anything that goes up from the heart and then the descending is the one that goes down. So the ascending order is where that aortic arch is located where the blood vessels then branch off into the brain as well as the upper extremities. And then the descending is anything thereafter whether it's an atheracic or in the abdominal area. And so if we look at this, 67% of aortic dissections occur in the ascending aorta which makes them acute because symptoms usually last less than 14 days. And so the 3% are in the descending aorta and they can be chronic which means greater than 90 days. Now neither one is good but of course the acute has more risk for rupturing than the the chronic one or the descending one. And so what really happens here, there is a tear of the blood vessel between the layers of the intima and the media layer. And remember that every artery has three layers which is the innermost, the intima, then the media, and then the external. So there's these three layers that allow for the elastic recoil and also kind of protect the blood from flowing through by these three different layers kind of holding the whole blood vessel together and then allowing for expansion as the blood pressure fluctuates. So risk factors for developing this aortic dissection, this tear between these two layers is just a degeneration of vessels over time. History of chronic hypertension where that pressure is constantly elevated that eventually it kind of peels apart the between the innermost and the media layer here. And then males are more affected than females and typically in the 60s and 70s is when this occurs. But it can also happen in patients less than 40 years old and those that have Marfan syndrome which is a connective tissue disorder that puts patients at higher risk for this aortic dissection. Any kind of inflammatory disorders as well as atherosclerosis put the patients at risk for aortic dissection. And then certainly if there's a traumatic injury let's say a motor vehicle accident where the seatbelt goes off and there can be so much pressure on the chest or even the abdominal area that that innermost layer of the blood vessel just ruptures. Smoking is a big big risk factor here as well as cocaine and methamphetamine abuse. Patients with congenital heart disorders especially that those that concern the heart valves are at higher risk. If there's a family history as well as pregnancy puts patients at higher risk for developing aortic dissections. And so these risk factors just always tell us that when the patient presents with certain signs and symptoms and if any of these risk factors apply then we have to really think about could this be an aortic dissection. So signs and symptoms will be excruciating chest pain if it's in the ascending order in this aortic arch area or if it's in a descending order it'd be more like abdominal back and leg pain as things start to kind of open up on the on the insides here as the this artery starts to peel open from the inside. And the patients generally describe this as ripping, tearing and stabbing. So these are some major major words that the patients can use here for describing this which is why our PQRST pain assessment is so important while we ask them about the characteristics of this chest pain and literally the patient can feel the the the blood vessel they order ripping and tearing open from the inside. And as that happens the patient will lose their blood pressure as the blood volume drops and that will increase their heart rate with the response of the sympathetic nervous system. And if it is that the section occurs in the aortic arch in this upper chest area remember we said the first branches feed the brain as well as the upper extremities the patient can have neural symptoms because now the blood flow to the brain is limited so they might feel dizzy they might have a syncopated event they might have headaches or present with altered level of consciousness. So as you all can already see these patients are probably going to be very very sick and complications that can occur from aortic dissection is a cardiac tamponade where now the blood kind of flows back and fills up the pericardium the sac that surrounds the heart and then puts pressure on the heart where the heart is tamponadoid cannot expand and contract like it usually does. And signs and symptoms here would be a decrease blood pressure because the heart muscle cannot expand there will be a narrowed pulse pressure that might be some JVD as that blood is starting to back up the patient might have muffled heart sound as well as a pulses paradoxes. Now if the these layers continue to peel off that whole blood vessel may rupture and then the patient will hemorrhage and this can quickly lead to death because there's high pressure here in the order because it's the main blood vessel and if it ruptures the patient will will bleed out very quickly unfortunately. So treatment for aortic dissection is to decrease the risk factors and educate our patients about all these things that we talked about here so if there are chronic smoke or a drug abuser we need to inform them that this is a high likelihood that they might develop something like this as well as with atherosclerosis and chronic hypertension. These are some very easy targets for our education I want to say because these are certainly patients that we encounter almost on a daily basis and hopefully by educating them we can reduce the risk of developing this serious condition. And then the treatment is an endovascular repair where they go in and through the inside endovascular of the blood vessel repair this with a graft where basically the graft replaces the different layers of the blood vessel. If the dissection is in the ascending order this is definitely a surgical emergency because it is the location where the blood just leaves the heart and there is a 50% mortality if the patient comes to the hospital within 48 hours of symptom onset. So again very very serious here. Nursing care so these patients are critically ill because they come in something is going on with the major blood vessel in their body so their perfusion might be altered and we need to make sure that we keep the blood pressure up as these these dissection starts to expand. And so we need to manage the blood pressure and heart rate with crystallites maybe blood products and maybe even vasoactive drugs to perfuse the organs so that we can keep their kidneys their brain and all their other organs alive and then many times the patient will be intubated so we'll also have to manage that as well as the ventilator of course in collaboration with our respiratory therapists. Certainly we'll might need to manage these IV vasoactive medications to maintain the blood pressure and heart rate frequent vital signs this might be somebody that you have an arterial line or at least check the blood pressure every five minutes if that is not the case yet. They need to be on a cardiac monitor and then we need to check their perfusion because their major blood vessel is impaired so we need to make sure do they get enough perfusion to the periphery to their kidneys as well as their brain. So we'll check the five P's check the extremities for pallor check their pulses as well as for the Reno condition check in hourly urine output as well as their eyes and nose and then cerebral perfusion with neural checks to see if they are perfusing and maybe if they are having an aortic arch dissection these this will be very evident in these neural checks. So thank you very much for watching this video on aortic dissection I also have a different video that goes into explaining aneurysms which are similar but different so I encourage you to go ahead and look at that video also. Please give me the thumbs up if you've enjoyed it I always value your input with comments and please also watch my Instagram channel where I have study tips as well as and collect our questions. Thanks so much for watching Nursing School Explained and I'll see you soon.


At this age, I just kind of feel like I'm too damn old to be facing this, but so many people face it. What happened with me was my job was underpaid and I had more expenditures than I had income. In the end, I was put out in my place for basically a month's worth of rent. At the same time that I was scheduled to leave the apartment, my job was ending as well. I decided that, you know, I'll start afresh from my car. There's always this sinking feeling now that I'm not of the citizenry anymore. So while I was living in my car, I had a pulmonary embolism, I had pneumonia, and then I also had infection in the blood or in the kidneys. Knowing that I was very sick was the motivator. I said, hey, I need to get social service help. So I called 211 and then he told me, you need to go down to the Bay Area Community Services. With every fiber of my being, I just decided that that's what I was going to do if I had to crawl there. At that point, they got some funding and said there was this house that was going to be finished and I remember telling me that it's going to be incredible. I ended up, you know, with my own room and that's just beautiful for me. Housing is keystone. It's what holds everything else together. Housing has allowed me to access parts of my life that I thought were gone. It's allowed me to access work.  I get to go and be a real productive member of society. You see people getting up, going to work. Those are the heroes and this house has given me a chance to be a hero.


Talk about riots in the streets. I don't know how many of you have followed the story in Chicago But it truly truly what has happened in Chicago over this last weekend on Sunday night and was continuing to happen in Chicago is It's truly horrific. Now. This is true of since, you know You know for months now Since the demonstration started since the black lives matter demonstrations have started we have seen consistently consistently riots in Chicago Destruction of property in Chicago may have in the streets of Chicago just this the thugs the thugs You know taking over the streets Jonathan honing I think on was on one of the shows and he lives in downtown Chicago And he was he was describing how he was in whatever flow his apartment is on But down at the street level. I mean they were crushing everything They were just slamming windows and strong stuff and and and and just just horrific You know, I would urge Jonathan and everybody else listening who lives in Chicago to get the hell out of that city Because that city has been it was in trouble before this. It was a disaster zone before this It was basically bankrupt before this it was it's a city that that that went from being run Basically by the Democratic Mafia, but at least the Democratic Mafia They used to be competent and interested in some economic progress, but thoroughly and thoroughly corrupt. This is the dailies Into being run by power-lusting incompetent Crazy leftists who have really Just abandoned the city to the worst elements possible and have so degraded the quality of education So destroyed the educational system in Chicago, which we'll get to in a minute that What we saw on Sunday night Chicago is is is to be expected It's to be expected, you know, I can't remember what it was. What was it five years ago now when black lives matter? first I Just to answer that question Derek just answer that question Who do you think will win the election out of Camilla has been chosen? I said I You know rewind I think it's more and more likely that it's Trump not because Camilla I don't think Camilla makes a difference one way the other to the election although she'll bring out the black vote more I think it's because of The Democrats have moved so to the left and there's so much rioting that I think that emboldens And motivates Trump supporters About five years ago, I think it's exactly five years ago When when the first black lives matter demonstrations and riots happened the One of the first places where you saw this was in Chicago and I remember at the time I was actually doing a radio show in Chicago. It's one of the local radio stations in Chicago and It became evident to me what black lives matter was really about Because of the demonstrations in Chicago because the black lives matter. There was a police shooting in Chicago That looks really horrific. It looks like the police really did and it turns out I think the cop has been prosecuted and you know, this was a real police brutality, you know real Police shot somebody dead for no good reason and the policeman will go to jail for this But black lives matter rallied around this and they demonstrated and of course the demonstrations were not in front of the Police headquarters. They were not in front of town hall They went out in front of the government entities, of course It is a function of government police as a function of government.  No black lives matter chose on that day To demonstrate on the magnificent mile in Chicago now I don't know how many of you have ever been in the magnificent mile in Chicago But it's magnificent it. It truly is a magnificent Part of the world it is a mile-long strip of Michigan Avenue North Michigan Which has luxury stores? Beautiful stores as skyscrapers Some of the skyscrapers from the Golden Age of skyscrapers and Chicago Let me just say something about Chicago. Chicago is a magnificent city in so many respects It has one of the most beautiful Skylines, I think in the world it was the place where innovative and exciting and break Ground-breaking architecture was really, you know Established in Frank Lloyd Wright, of course built a lot of homes in Chicago and lived in Chicago But many architects thank one of Frank Lloyd Wright's teacher built some of the early skyscrapers in Chicago And there's a lot of ordeco They're just some beautiful beautiful buildings in Chicago and many of them on the magnificent mile Of course, there's the Trump Tower. It's just not not a bad building in Right there in Chicago not far from there, right? I guess on the other side of the magnificent mile and It's just a it's just a beautiful place So if the sun is shining just not that often in Chicago and it's not too hot. It's the sun is shining and not too hot then You know Chicago is just this beautiful beautiful city You know, it's got these condo buildings I've been up on some of the top floor floors of some of the skyscrapers in Chicago on Michigan Avenue where people live and just Magnificent views and they've got the lake there. It's just a gorgeous city. Just a gorgeous city and It's kept up. I mean they constantly a building.  These people are supposed to be about Police brutality supposed to be about police brutality against blacks supposedly against against systemic violent systemic racism Among the police force all things that I can Sympathize with I don't agree with because I don't think it's really there the way they see it But I can sympathize with right. I'm against definitely against police brutality But they're not they don't that's not the agenda.  They wouldn't let people enter They wouldn't let them do business they weren't smashing windows yet, and that was four or five years ago And it was clear from that the black lives matter was not about police brutality It was about a egalitarian.  I don't but I don't think it's really their fault the common person Demonstrating I think it's the it's the teachers the professors the political leaders the intellectual leaders the people who've taught them To hate the rich to hate success to hate prosperity To think that inequality is the biggest problem in the world to believe that there's such a thing as systemic racism Which is not racism systemic racism is is just tribalistic deterministic racism on The part of those who hold that there is such thing as systemic racism No, this is this is a movement driven by people who are true nihilists who are true haters so It's it was evident then and of course it's become more evident over time that the real agenda is a nihilistic egalitarian agenda of ripping things down ripping tearing things down and most successful the most shiny The more they want to rip it down. Anyway, this brings us now. We saw this during the the after the Floyd killing and and in the demonstrations after that, but what happened Monday, I think was just and What happened Sunday, and then what happened? Following it is just so indicative of what we are as a country particularly in the major cities So some way in Chicago, I don't know Chicago well enough to know where but someone Chicago a young man was threatening people with with a gun Don't know exactly what was going on there police showed up He ended up shooting at police police shot at him injured him. He's in the hospital right now And I think has been charged with attempted murder Anyway rumors spread that the police had just shot an unarmed black young man Demonstration started in the vicinity of where the shooting happened hundreds of people joined the demonstration even though it was completely on false premises Soon afterwards through Twitter and Facebook people organized across Chicago to head over to the America mile in Chicago And you know they use social media to do this in order explicitly to loot and destroy So magnificent wires hit by looters and you can see video of this just smashing stores Cars coming up people getting out smashing the store getting the stuff being back into the car and driving off Vans coming in with people. This is all coordinated by Twitter Facebook people in a store calling up their friends cars come up They get in the car off they go Police arrested about a hundred people, but generally police did very little Partially, I think they were surprised by how organized it is and by the number of people hundreds of looters They smashed luxury stores. They smashed the Apple store. They went to the Louis Vuitton I think they tried to smash into a Watch store, but I don't know if they were successful They were just rampaging all over the place, but they spread out And it wasn't just me who come out was all over the place They went to the best buy and slammed the best bike and you can see photos if you go online you can see photos just horrific I've just smashed stores smashed You know destruction for the sake of destruction police overwhelmed Not capable of managing the situation not being able to take control of any of it and this wasn't about Anger at something this was about This is unlike we're marching down the street and some kids get you know overly excited and they go and they They smash the store. No, this is clearly Clearly planned. I mean planned on the moment through Twitter and and people converged on it loot getaway You know Armani Jewelry stores just just you know Magnificent mile smashed and destroyed and think about this major American city And this is not Antifa. This is not Antifa. I don't think any of these people know what Antifa is I don't think they could spell Antifa These are just looters These are just people who are pissed off and they want to go break stuff and they want to steal stuff And they being told since they were very little that the man has it in for them That they are the victims of capitalism that they are being exploited by the capitalist that those greedy bastards on Michigan Avenue Those greedy bastards on Michigan Avenue are living off of them. They've been taught since they were very little that they are victims That they are owed That somebody needs to give them stuff whether it is You know reparations or redistribution or welfare or a higher you know unemployment or $15 minimum wage They are old stuff and the people who owe it are the people who shop and the people who sell on Michigan Avenue These are not people These are not people who know economics Who understand How an economy works These are not people and and again this is not this has to do with education. Oh Jack says Wait, no, it's it's the 5g that's making them loot. Yes. It's the corona 5g combination that makes them do it They They've gone to school and they turn on the television and watch the news And you can see them and their allies all over this country Wealth has been demonized now for decades prosperity success Corporations business has been demonized now for decades. So Why not Why not go to these stores and steal stuff these rich people don't need all this stuff and It's all off their backs anyway Because the only way people get rich we are told over and over and over and over again Is to exploiting the poor? Now I'm not blaming. I mean again everybody's responsible for their actions. I am blaming these people But the people responsible for this the people really responsible for this Are people like Paul Krugman? People like Joseph Stiglitz People like AOC people like the teacher Who put on Facebook today a teacher in? The Chicago public schools Who posted on Facebook today? It's property damage It's a capitalist items Calm down. This isn't looting. It's redistribution of wealth Just calm down. It's just taking what's theirs Taking what belongs to them taking what injustice is theirs a teacher at a school I blame the professors at University of Chicago, Illinois the commentators at the Chicago TV stations and radio stations and The teachers the teachers the teachers and these public schools that don't teach kids Anything about the real world The culture that teaches them that they're entitled and a world a world that believes That CEO should be dragged in front of Congress left that right and harassed For being too successful making too much money and Making decisions that politicians don't like you don't think these connected You don't think it's connected that you drag seals in front of Congress and belittle them a big corporations like Apple and then an Apple store And people go who cares it's just Apple. What's the big deal? It's the capitalist even Congress doesn't like them Why should we like them?  What's the big deal? Nobody tried to defend their stores because they didn't have time this happened all in the middle of the night on Sunday It started at 11 p.m. Shop owners wall of sleep Did looters attempt to rob any banks? I doubt it because the robber bank you need to break into a vault. They're not that sophisticated Thank you Ashley. That's very generous You've been very supportive lately. Thank you. It's the intellectuals who stand behind It's the intellectuals that are preaching this garbage It's the economics professors the economics teachers the economics Nobel Prize lot of it's Nobel Prize lot of it's who've been telling the world that the biggest problem is inequality. Well, these guys are solving it Paul Corbyn was marching them right into the store saying look these guys are wealthier than you let's solve the inequality problem Now it's a little less civilized than Paul would like it Paul Paul can I call him Paul? Paul would like to do it the civilized way or Elizabeth Warren can join him and do it the civilized way I have to say I'm relieved Biden didn't choose Elizabeth one although I never thought he would but I have to say I'm relieved because If he wins. Oh my god. Can you Elizabeth one? Oh my god? But they want to do it the civilized. What's the civilized way? It's not smashing windows It's not breaking in and stealing people stuff. No It's passing laws That raise people's taxes to 60 70 80 percent. It's a wealth tax That just takes the money from the owners of Louis Vuitton or the buyers of Louis Vuitton. Why bother with the store Let's just go right to who the who the people buy there and just put our hand in there Checking account and take the money talk about robbing banks It's our intellectual leaders and our politicians that want to rob the bank What we have here You know, this is a this is kind of a simpletons approach to wealth redistribution and to You know dealing with the inequality gap Krugman and and and and I mean these people are honest at least They're honest because they know they know They know that the only way to reduce inequality is to steal stuff to steal stuff Now Krugman and Elizabeth Warren know that too And George Stiglitz and other Nobel Prize winner in economics all know that the only way to reduce inequality It's to steal stuff They won't call it that and they won't actually do the stealing We'll have a vote. We'll put a bill together. We'll make it the law and then then It's not stealing Then it's not stealing. Oh, I'm making people happy because I'm attacking the left I know it makes people so happy when I attack the left, right? it's These people are I mean, I hate I have to admit I hate Elizabeth Warren, George Stiglitz and Paul Krugman more than I hate any of these rioters a because they make the riot as possible and B because they are worse in a sense to their theft their thievery their stealing is on a much grander bigger scale and They hide behind the rule of law. They are the supposed rule of law. They hide behind the scenes and manipulate and scheme To do basically what these looters are doing Smash windows steal property destroy property take property and by the way the nihilistic motivation is the same Right as an intellectuals Same nihilistic motivation Same motivation to destroy same motivation to steal same motivation to take Same motivation of poor people down But the ones more honest They just go out there into the street and they do it the other one couches it in all kinds of explanations and and theory and ultimately ultimately Feeds feeds the people doing it in the street What we need today what I called a new intellectual would be any man or woman who is willing to think Meaning any man or woman who knows that man's life must be guided by reason By the intellect not by feelings wishes women's or mystic revelations Any man or woman who values his life and who does not give want to give in to today's of the spare cynicism and impotence and does not intend to give up the world to the dark ages and to the role of the collectivist All right before we go on reminder, please like the show we've got a hundred and sixty three live listeners right now 30 likes That should be at least a hundred I figure at least a hundred of you actually like the show Maybe they're like sixty of the Matthews out there who hate it, but but at least the people who like it You know, I want to see I want to see a thumbs up. 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