I'll just give them the mic and let them introduce themselves and go ahead and get started. I keep forgetting we have a host. I had the pleasure of introducing Richard West yesterday and we're kind of doing similar things in that Richard at BYU has been working on the development and implementing an open textbook on instructional design which he uses in both the masters and doctoral levels and that's similar to the kind of thing that we are working on, the four of us, in collaboration with BC campus and the question came up to us with all that we're learning and kind of emerging through into different ways of creating learning ecologies and ways of approaching and trying to understand and unfold digital learning and critical instructional design and so on. How is the field of instructional design responding to that? What are we doing? How are we equipped to be in that field and to help provide guidance, leadership research, the types of things that could help enable moving forward in these areas. So the four of us are here to harvest information from you. You'll be doing most of the work as in the previous session we're crowdsourcing information for a two-fold project. The one project is we would like to develop an open reader on what we're going to be calling learning design and we have a number of different chapters or sections that will explore some of the many fascinating areas that we're seeing unfolding within this conference and in similar venues as for use in higher education, mostly in graduate programs, instructional learning design. And the other is while we're doing that we are also trying to rethink what is an open textbook because we tend to write our open practices with existing artifacts and tools. Can we improve the concept of the textbook of the open textbook? So this is kind of exploratory. We don't have the answers we're just kind of working on this iterating at a number of conferences over time. So we'll introduce our speakers. I'm Erwin DeBriese with Thompson Rivers University. Hi everybody it's Michael Pascovicius from University of Victoria and we've been muddling with these questions ourselves for the past six months or so that we're putting them out to a group so we're looking forward to your feedback. Michelle Harrison and I'm Matt Thompson Rivers University as well. And I'm Tannis Morgan and I'm at BC Campus and also at J-I-B-C. So we don't want to waste too much time because we would like to see you working on this. Let's see if we can move this slide along. So the task today is to participate in an ongoing crowdsourced project to develop an textbook on critical instructional design. So we apologize that there's no lecture today. I'm sure you'd like us to just talk and that you could take notes and work out some very complex things. But no, owing to time constraints we're going to ask you to join one of the four groupings and start working on the questions provided. And also for our virtual participants, welcome to you. We're glad you're with us. It's great. We'll also, if you would use the Twitter stream with the hashtag, let's go back to it. Oops, go the wrong way. Rethink, RethinkLD RethinkLD is the hashtag for answering the questions. There are going to be four questions that you'll rotate through. And for those of you who are using Twitter please use the hashtag RethinkLD as well as when you answer a question just say question one, two, three or four. So with that, these are the four questions, but the questions will also be available to you in your corners. We're going to ask you to self-organize. Question number one is going to be down in this area here. Question two, sort of at the midpoint please just move over. Question three, we'll ask that group to go to that part of the theater and then group four down here. So if you're in this quadrant, please come on down. If you're in this quadrant, please come on down and so forth. Did you repeat that? Short attention span. Okay, so there are four groups. Table one, two, three, four, except we don't have tables. This is table one. Invisible table. Invisible table two. If you just go up there, we're going to, there's one of us is going to be there to work with you to help you write out some of your thoughts and answer the questions. Group three there. Group four here. Feel free to elevate, shift, and take a few minutes to move over. Okay, and so you're going to I'll grab a question. The clock is ticking unfortunately. I would just love to keep this going. This could be a day project. What's going to be happening in, I think next week is we're having a full half day session with another group in British Columbia at E-Tug conference called Cascadia. And so we're going to workshop with a bunch of people. We're going to take these ideas, we're going to fold them, and we're going to start fleshing them out a lot more. We're going to keep putting all of this up on our blog RethinkLD. And we also are doing a research project over top of this. So if you look online, you can sign up. We'll get back in touch with you. We do have permission through our research ethics to get you involved with the research project. So you're welcome to participate in that. And I think we are done. Do you have any final words? Thank you so much for your participation.


In this module we will continue the same topic as we discussed in our previous module that the design of continuous sterilization actually the indirect method. So, in previous module we will talk about the spiral heat exchanger, but in this module we will talk about the indirect plate heat exchangers that consist of altering the plates through which the counter current steams are circulated. So, the plates are separated by the gaskets and the failure of these gaskets can cause the cross contamination between the two steams. Also the clearance between the plates are such that the spendsaw in the medium may block the exchangers and thus the system is only useful in sterilizing completely the soluble medium. If the medium is not soluble then there is a problem. So, however the plate exchanger is more adoptable than the spiral system. So, in spiral system then that is only the limitation that you can utilize that in a soluble medium. So, the plate exchanger is more adaptable than the spiral system. So, in spiral system the extra plate may be added to increase its capacity. So, the continuous steam injector inject the steam directly into the unsterile broth. So, the advantages and the disadvantages of this system summarized by banks in 1979. So, as concerned this method is a very short almost this method can be utilized instantaneously heating up time is less. So, it may be used for the medium containing suspended solids as compared to the previous method it involve the low capital cost in this that easy process of cleaning and maintenance high steam utilization efficiency. But, however in this case there are the disadvantages the first one is the foaming may occur during the heating. So, when there is a steam and you are directly blowing that medium with that steam then there is access of foaming. On other hand if we give the direct contact of the medium to the steam then that it will be the condensation. And then what happened the allowance be made of the dilution of the medium. So, requires for the clean steam. So, if we have a direct sometime there is particulates or some heavy metals that can be present into that steam. So, that should be free from the anti-crossing additives. So, in some cases the injector system is combined with the flash cooling where the sterilized medium is cooled by passing it through an expansion wall into the vacuum chamber. So, cooling then occur virtually instant. So, in this slide you can see that this whole system of the continuous sterilization system during direct steam injection. So, you can say that this is the cooling heat exchanger and the preheat exchangers. So, cooling water, cooling water out on sterilized medium then inject and then this one is the steam directly entered into that and then is the holding coil and then is expansion wall and this is expansion chamber. So, steam to the vacuum and then is back to the cooling. So, this is the sterilized medium you can get which is the sterilized medium. So, this is the typical flow diagram of the continuous injector flash cooler sterilization. So, in some cases a combination of the direct and indirect heat exchangers may also be used. So, this is especially true for the starch containing broths when the steam injection is used for preheating steps because as concerned the direct as well as the indirect both have some advantages and disadvantages. So, sometimes when the medium is very viscous and there is a less flow then there will be difficult to sterilize the medium. This whole story of medium sterilization either in the batch or in the continuous sterilization, but when we focused about the solid state fermentation then there is a limitation. So, in solid state fermentation then there is the only choice of the batch sterilization, but as concerned the continuous sterilization that is mostly recommended for the submerged fermentation or the liquid fermentations.


Welcome to this talk on drought risk and vulnerability assessment, a global perspective. This talk is part of the MOOC on GIS applications and agriculture. My name is Balaji. I work for the Commonwealth of Learning. My co-author in this talk is Dr. Nagarajan, who is the lead faculty in this course. Another co-author is Dr. Sridhar, based in India. At the end of this talk, you'd have learned why context is important in risk and vulnerability assessment. Why micro-level assessment is important for mitigation. Micro-level assessment is something we spoke about in another lecture, and that is very important for mitigation. Importance of context must be known to everyone. We all by now understand what it is to assess vulnerability, and we learned in the earlier part of the course about adaptive capacity. Adaptive capacity is a very important thing. Adaptive capacity is essentially local capacity to adapt to drought. It is estimated using local parameters. For example, if farmers are able to follow advanced water conservation practices, then the impact of drought would be much less on them. That is their adaptive capacity, and it has a role in final assessment of vulnerability. And that's why contextual information is very important in planning drought mitigation. Let us look at vulnerability assessment from a very large-scale overview. Here is an overview of an entire continent presented in terms of vulnerability to water shortages. Water availability is estimated in per capita availability, and different parameters are set up to measure vulnerability all the way to scarcity. What you see from this map is that almost all countries in Africa are vulnerable to water shortages, and some almost one-third are facing scarcity, acute shortages of water in fact. But then this overview takes place at the level of a whole continent. Here is another view of vulnerability to drought. Again, it's on a continent scale. You find that quite a good part of the continent is highly prone to failed rainfall, failed season rather. And whenever such failures occur, serious food shortages can set in and cause immense stress to large chunks of human and animal populations. And this is a known phenomenon, and this is very clearly visible from a continental-scale overview. But to plan actual action at ground level by national and local agencies, we need another view, a higher-resolution view. Let's take an example from here. This example comes from the United States, from Colorado. If you look at this map displayed here, it displays results of Palmer index severity over a period of 100 years. And when you look at Colorado, marked here with an arrow, you find that it is one of the worst affected states. And in fact, it looks like it has practically no region at all, which is not severely drought prone. And we need to hover to plan action in the state. Authorities there looked at it from a higher resolution. For example, look at this map, which shows county borders, and it also shows potential population growth in the state. And a similar map is available on the same scale to convey to agricultural vulnerability to drought. And what you notice here is that agricultural vulnerability is not uniform. It's not uniformly severe. That is a view you got when you looked at it from a country-level overview. And now when you go down to this level of overview, you find that there are, in fact, spots that are not affected by drought very much at all. So there is a reasonable variation here. And this is visible only when we went down to a higher resolution or to a different level, not from the global or country level. We'll look at one more example. You looked at this map of drought vulnerability at a micro scale for a cluster of about 300 villages in South Central India. It was presented in one of the earlier lectures. When you look at drought vulnerability from here, what you would estimate is that just over half the villages here, almost 150 villages, are reasonably and highly drought prone. That's the result that you get by looking at this assessment. Now when you combine this with adaptive capacity, which was also presented in an earlier lecture, and that lecture also discussed how adaptive capacity is computed and calculated, when you combine adaptive capacity, which is presented in this map, with vulnerability, which is presented in an earlier map here, you would conclude that more than half the villages are less vulnerable to drought, which is very different from the conclusion you arrived at. That's because you are able to combine contextual information with information available only from overviews. GIS can help mitigation at micro level. Mitigation is action planned on the basis of contextual information. When you combine GIS tools, you can offer more precise crop planning advisory. You can give far more targeted advice on local water rights management, and you can offer advice on very, very advanced conservation and very focused conservation practices, both for water as well as for forest resources management. And a number of these possibilities can be listed. In summary, global scale risk and vulnerability assessment is important. It gives very good overviews and can help national and international agencies prepare. Whereas information on context is necessary to decide on mitigation steps. To plan very effective and very, very focused mitigation steps, micro level assessment is necessary. Except for what you have seen in this course, there is not much progress in this area. GIS tools can make a very big contribution here. Here is where many of you who are from agricultural science background, your students or faculty, you would be able to build enough capacity among key actors in the local areas in helping formulate micro level assessment. That would be a big contribution this community can make. While closing, I would like to mention that this lecture, this particular talk, and the slides are available under a Creative Commons license. Please cite and redistribute as much as you find it necessary. Some screenshots have copyright ownership, which are mentioned in the respective URLs. Thank you.


now we are going to discuss principles for organizing a retail firm so we have some key principles which help a retailer to follow if they will follow religiously then they can be a better organization or moving towards a more profitable organization so i am going to share the key principles in front of you the first principle we have is related to show interest in employees so what should a retailer monitor? what should they feel? what is the employer's interest in the organization? and what is the employer's interest in the employees? do they have the good relationship between? if so then it means that a retailer is going towards a very positive journey the reason is that in the retail organization where the most important person is your employee because he is interacting with the customer he is actually the face of the retailer in front of the customer if he has a bad face then the customer will get bad image if he has a good face then the customer will get good image so this is important that you need to see what is the interest in the employees and you need to really show as a retailer that i have interest in the employees next point that you need to monitor employee turnover, lateness and absenteeism how much is your employee's absenteeism in queen's lateness and how frequently is the employee turnover in the retail organization how frequently the employees are leaving your organization so it is very important that if people are late it means that people are not connected with your organization people are not engaged, people are not motivated and if this is the case then it is a very dangerous thing for a retailer we should talk about any retail organization we should talk about any geography, it is outside Pakistan the employee remains the same, the behavior can change but of course the employee will have certain behavior so if the employee is late for a behavior absenteeism can be done again and again without telling or informed or not informed or employees frequently leaving your organization the turnover is high this means that there is something very serious about your organization so a retailer should be alert immediately and then he need to take quick and immediate action third point trace line of authority from top to bottom so retail organization because the pace of the business is very fast so what to do, they have to really define a line of authority so everyone should know that what is the authority what is the responsibility because you have to take decision very quickly and very timely otherwise you will lose your business you will lose your customer and on top of it your image and pattern that will be destroyed and disturbed then limit span of control so you have to define kis-kis ka span of control kithna hai means everyone cannot be the CEO of the organization or everyone cannot be the store manager of the retail store so agar retail store environment ke ndar baat karenge toh of course the general manager store operations hoga uska span of control would be whole store hoga agar an baat karenge kisi a particular department manager ki toh uska span of control hoga that would be a particular set of department respective department toh aap ko as a retailer limit karna hai span of control ko identify karna hai kis ka kya role hai aur accordingly aap uski unki responsibilities and accountabilities define karenge then you need to empower your employees very important point very important key principle agar aap ke employees specially the front desk employees if they are not empowered then in any case you will not be in a position to take the lead from your competition then next point is delegate authority while maintaining responsibility main baar baar ek hi baat joh hai wo karta hu aksar ke when it is about the responsibility it is actually about the accountability also jab aap kisi ko responsible karenge toh wo accountable bhi hai to organization ke andar delegation of task bohot ki baat hai that you have to delegate because you cannot be in the retail environment yourself 24 hours so you have to go you have to eat food you have to sleep again you have to delegate some authority to someone while maintaining the responsibility matrix the accountability matrix then acknowledge need for coordination then communication again one of the key principle ke koi bhi gap nahi ana chahiye coordination ke andar and communication ke andar agar if there is some gap toh uttina hi zyada aur uttina hi quick problems jo hai wo generate hongi last principle you need to recognize the power of informal relationships achar retail ke andar one of the key part is the informal relationship aap ka jo employee jo ke floor ke upar customer se interact kar rahe wo 8 gante 10 gante 12 gante ki duty kar rahe shift kar rahe aur officially or unofficially toh he has some family uske bhi ko social network hai social circle hai so you need to build some informal relationship with your employees because most of the cases ke andar if it is disturbed from some of the family member through some of the family member through social contact ke through toh wo jo informal relationship aap ka jo uske saath agar wo share nahi karta aap ke saath toh uski e baat uski performance me nazaragi toh you should have let's say gupshup session dis ko om local language ke andar we said ke ham office ke bahar bhi we can have some lunch we can have some dinner some tea with the employee to build more informal relationship jo ke actually ke base hai ek retail organization ki formal relationship toh of course everyone will comply to that but informal relationship will be key to the success for the retailer most of the cases ke andar if you will observe ye jo top management me log hai they are actually in the driving seat toh ye hi log actually is informal relationship ke through apre tamam staff ke saath there are principles jiske upar agar ek retailer ek amal karta hai ek focus karta hai so they can really grow and excel to any level jo ke koi bhi business wo dream karta hai or vision karta hai


Okay, this shouldn't take long. It'll be just five minutes if you cooperate. So let's do this and go home, okay? Now tell me, did you know why you're here? Of course I know. You brought me here in the car, remember? Because you said so? Well, not really because you said so. I was kind of forced. What are we seeing here? That's relative. Isn't this your roommate? Oh yeah. Is that a gun? It is a stapler. Could you hurt someone with it? Obviously, but what can I be used to hurt someone? Anything could be used as a weapon, which makes the stapler irrelevant in the scene, just like all the other things you didn't ask about. And what is this? Do you agree that it's blood? Absolutely no. I can tell. It could easily just be red water, right? This is serious. After receiving the picture, we went to your house, but we didn't find your roommate. Basically, your roommate is missing. Yeah, I know. When was the last time you saw her? Right now. In the picture. Yeah, she's looking very much like her. Your emotional display reveals you're absolutely fine with the situation. You were tired of her, weren't you? Who took this picture? That's not important. I know. Right now, the important thing is to find whoever hurt your roommate, just to make sure. Tell me what you did today, since the beginning. Well, I woke up and started reading the book. I read it every morning. What's the name of the book? Prejudice. What is it about? Jeez, is this an interrogatory? It is. It is about feeling in our consciousness of one of a character's own dignity, phasing this, let's say, preconceived opinion, that it's not based on reason or actual experience. It is quite a marriage-oriented story. Okay, that was extremely vague. But go on. Then, I turn on the TV. There's stock market news. There are a lot of numbers. And now is when I invest. Ha, knew it. Too much work. Those numbers again in ascending order are one, two, but this is not too much work. Getting a lottery ticket? Not a ticket, the ticket. And just when I was going to do something about it, my roommate says, did you know that a third of lottery winners end up bankrupt? Money will make you happy. Yes, I know. Which means numbers are on my favor. So you were quite confident about getting the winning ticket. Oh yeah, 100% sure. How so? She asked the same thing. How so? I am going to travel back in time. Why would you tell her that? Because it is the truth. It cannot be the truth. You can't travel in time. I don't like that word. Time? No, can't. So why did you want to travel back in time? To buy the winning ticket. I'm traveling one day before the lottery. You can't do that. When you travel back in time, you're not rewinding the day. You're actually starting over. So you can't predict anything. I don't like that word. Anything? No, can't. But seriously, you don't predict what people will do. Unless they are predictable people. Exactly, people are predictable. So I'm doing it. Don't come to me during my globetrotting when I have the money. What happened next? Unfortunately, my family came to visit and we had lunch with them. They usually make annoying questions. So honey, are you getting a job anytime soon? I have some connections for you to get a job easily. I'm okay. And you darling, are you planning on getting well married? Yes, that is all I want. A husband and money will make my life better. Your story has inconsistencies. But anyways, you mentioned time travel so it cannot get worse. Time travel, that part comes now. I put on my time travel outfit and I travel one day to the past. How do you do that? Through what time travel door I created. Go on. I was there like really bored because I got too early so I decided to go check what I was doing. I found myself training as expected. Is that what my hair looks like from the back? And then I went to the store, asked for a ticket, chose the winning numbers and that was at the end. Are you rich now? No, because my roommate also went back in time and stole my ticket. So she got the money.  With a stapler? Yeah, apparently. Yeah, that's it. Are we done? Of course not, you just confessed to murder. Yeah. Is there anything you want to tell me? No. Okay, we're done. You'll have to spend a night here. And more boring bureaucracy related things are not really relevant to this video. One question though. How on earth did you end up here? Of all times you end up being interrogated. It was supposed to be a normal day in the life of you both. What does that tell you about yourself? That I'm doing something right. Okay. You darling, are you planning on getting well married? Well married? What is this? Pride and prejudice? What is that? A book. A novel that follows the character of a woman. A third of my life will be spent at work if I get a job. One hour to wake up and get ready. One hour for breakfast and memes. One hour for coming to work. Eight hours at work. Another hour for lunch. One hour to go back home. One hour to eat. Seven hours of sleep maybe. That leaves me with like three hours a day for myself. And what would I do with that time? What am I passionate about? When would I have time for cryptography? Should I wear a tie more often? You're pretty cool. Sorry, I zoned out a while ago. No, no, no, no. Wait. Loneliness. She was right. Hello. Guess who's rich? No way. Prove it. Fine. What are you doing? Tell me. Would someone do this with the food? Waste it? Would someone just pour ketchup on the floor like this? You didn't have to do that, you know. It does not prove you're rich. You always do those kind of things. Well, then you do it with a mustard. I'm not gonna do that. Because you're poor. No, if I was rich, I wouldn't do it either. How do you know that? You're not rich. You can't know. I'm the one who's rich here. So I know. I won't just leave. If you leave now, I'll empty all the seasoning bottles and they'll all end up as our dead friend ketchup. Because I don't care. Because I'm super rich. Fine. Repeating these dog nails, huh? I wonder if I can predict again. I shouldn't invest now. Yeah, yeah, you're right. No changes. I am an investor. And I'm an expert. How? So you should listen to me. Hey, the thumb market didn't... Where are you? What? Hello, everyone. Sorry I'm late. I just came to mention before the bloopers that my song Whimsical is out. There's going to be a Spotify link and also another link to all the other platforms. The song is also on Bandcamp and it's said to pay what you want. And this will help with creating more music. Although we should support it or totally free. Give a heart on a Spotify. Add the song to a playlist where it fits. Share the song with someone who may like it. Okay, bloopers now. That was exhausting. What? What? Yes. I am both people. I have a time travel door. Of course I play with time. I don't have a roommate. Well, I do. Myself. What do you expect? I'm a board ENTP. What is this? No. Do you agree? No, no, no. I don't agree.  Myself. I am stuck. I'm hungry. So, honey, are you getting a job? I have some... Why am I speaking like... So, honey, are you getting a job? I am dying. Internally. Internally, I am dying. Not because of... So, honey, are you getting a job soon? I have some connections that can make... Why am I cutting with a fork? Thank you so much, everyone. The meal was delightful, but I will stick to the wine. Guess who's rich? No, I'm not putting my hand on anything. Crazy. My dog's paws. This goes to bloopers. Although it's not that fun. But that's the best I can do right now. The way you fell into the toilet.


In this episode of Mind Pump, your favorite fitness, health, and entertainment podcast, we answer fitness and health questions asked by listeners like you. Now, in the beginning of the episode, the first 30 or 40 minutes or so, we do introductory portion. This is where we talk about current events. We talk about our lives, we mention studies, we talk about exercise, and then we get into the question portion where we answer questions. So I'm gonna go through and give you the breakdown of the whole episode. We started by talking about Jim's reopening. So we talk about how some places, it seems like some gyms are reopening and it looks not that different than the way they did before and how other areas Jim's reopened. You can't stop the gain train. And it's very, very, very different. Then we talked about the workout we did up here in Truckee. We had a great workout at altitude, so we all had to rest extra long in between sets. I needed a mask. But we did use the PRX equipment. This equipment is the best gym equipment you can get for your home. They have squat racks that fold into the wall, great plates and bars, and lots and lots of equipment you can use at home. And we think that it's probably a better option to work out at home, then go back to gyms at the moment. And they do have payment plans on their gym equipment. Anyway, you get a discount because you listen to Mind Pump. Just go to prxperformance.com forward slash Mind Pump, use the promo code Mind Pump and get 5% off plus a free Maps Prime program. PRX, it's Dino Mike! Then we talked about Joe Rogan going exclusive to Spotify, probably a lot of money there. We talked about how TikTok tops 2 billion downloads in quarter one, that's huge. We talked about somebody leaving Disney to go to TikTok, Kevin Mayer, that's his name. Justin brought up a mummy that got found in Siberia, I believe, with tattoos. A cool mummy. Didn't know that they did tattoos back then. I talked about how they identified a human antibody that could be used to treat the coronavirus. We talked about the mental health of people right now being stuck at home. We also talked about how 60% of CFOs don't expect business to return to normal until at least 2021.  It seems that cannabis may actually help prevent coronavirus. Now don't take my word for it. Go weed! I read it on the internet, so it could be true. Probably not. And then we mentioned Serene, one of our YouTube fitness experts who she did an amazing video on how to really activate your abs. Make sure you go check that out at Mind Pump TV. Then we got into the fitness questions. The first question, what is the best supplement or remedy for joint pain? So this person's got joint pain that I don't know what they can take to help their joints feel better. I did mention OrganiFi's Move product, which is really good. But really at the end of the day, joint pain comes from bad movement patterns. By the way, if you wanna learn how to move better and learn how to prime your body properly, we have extended our Maps Prime webinar. So it's a free class where Justin teaches you how to prime your body before your workouts. He takes you through some assessments. We did all of the classes already, but because they were so popular, we had so many people that wanted to attend them again. We did one more. It's happening Saturday, May 30th. You can sign up at mapsprimewebinar.com. By the way, even if you don't make it to that day, you get a free replay. You gotta feel it to believe it. Try it out. Next fitness question. This person wants to know, look, when with gyms reopening, everyone is investing in at home gym equipment. Like what is the best pieces of equipment I should get for my workouts at home? So we talk about the essentials of what can give you good workouts at home. The next question, this person wants to know, look, in your experience, what's the most effective weekly caloric surplus when you're trying to gain weight and muscle?  And then the final question, this person wants to know, what we think about a weekly 24 hour fast? Like what's the value, is there value in doing that? Also, this month, Maps Starter, our great beginner workout program at home where all you need is a physio ball and dumbbells is 50% off. Now it's also valuable for those of you who have experience. It helps you relearn perfect technique because you are training on a physio ball. But again, it's ideal for the person wanting to get into resistance training. These are people who don't have tons of experience, but they wanna reap the metabolism boosting body sculpting effects of the most effective form of exercise that exists, which we know is resistance training. Anyway, look, it's half off. Here's how you get the discount. Go to mapsstarter.com, that's M-A-P-S-S-T-A-R-T-E-R.com and use the code starter50. That's S-T-A-R-T-E-R-5-0, no space for the discount. How excited are you guys for Justin's fan's only page? What's it called again? Waits and Cakes. Oh! Come on, guys. That's so good. It's still a project undertaking. This is what's gonna get us out of COVID. Don't be throwing me out there. Yeah, dude. This is what's gonna get us out of COVID, man. Except it's another free webinar. You've been pushing this idea for a long time and now it's like, oh, yeah, a pandemic. Don't find it, bro. Be a team player. I'm just saying. Anyway, I was... Those other ways make money. And then today I get dressed and Adam points out that I match perfectly again. You're onesy. Okay, you can wear gray on gray. It's just you can't wear that gray on gray. It's the exact same. Yeah, I can't do that. It totally is the same. You know what? I didn't even think about it. I just put it on to it like it matches. Do you ever think about what you put on? I think you just, I think you just wear... It's so simple. It's one. That's what it looks like. When I go to weddings and stuff, I think about it. Otherwise it totally... Ready for the day, but, you know, relaxed. Dude, I am embracing the scrub look. Well, I know we did the webinar. I announced to our audience that Justin and I, we didn't have salt today. We brought our bum friend, our homeless guy that we took in. That's completely incorrect. Adam, it's homeless. Yeah. You can't say that. Yeah, I don't think that works anymore. Dude, great workout with you guys the other morning. That's like workout. Yeah, had fun. Hold on, in five years, how many times total have we worked out together? Well, we've actually worked out together. Like three times. Is that, would you say that's about... Maybe a little more than that. Yeah. Under 10. I remember... It was like NorCal and then it was like two other gyms. Yes, I remember the NorCal workout because you guys couldn't lift as much as me. That's fine. No, that's not true. I don't know if that's true at all. That's not true at all. We were back in my body. We were doing a lot of farmer carries. We did, we did NorCal. We did club sport a few times and then maybe a couple of times in our own studio. And now here, you know? Yeah. Now this was... Big tech. So Justin and I have already experienced this. Now this is your first time working out with the whole PRX setup, right? Yeah, it's really stable. It's really good. You know, it's crazy how they make us... Something that comes off the wall feel more stable than your traditional cage. It's anchored at the wall. Well, I remember when Justin was first putting it together and my big concern about putting it on that side was it would eliminate the space to be able to back his truck or my truck in because they're pretty long. And I remember him showing me with his hands, like, yeah, it's only about...  How much would you say it is? Like a foot. Maybe, right? Like a foot. One foot right now.   He's a halfway the distance between... Yeah, so it doesn't take up much space at all. At all. No, but it was a great workout. And you guys are thinking about putting some kind of cable equipment or something on the side over here. We'll see how... We'll see how that plays out.  That's like the last piece to this. Well, it's almost like a $5,000 purchase. So we need Justin's fan page too. We do. We do need to kick that on.  Put out some good content for you. So you're working on some moves. So what happened to your shoulder? Was it when we were working out?  No, no. I mean, I aggravated it again, but I don't know... I feel like every time you try to lift as much as Justin. Remember the squats? Squats did it. I mean... The shoulders. Yeah, it's difficult. I wasn't even trying to go heavy, man. I'll tell you. Back to talking about how awesome of the PRX setup, I'm really excited. The pull-up bar is the best part about it. Yeah, so what I did with Doug, so Doug is doing maps anabolic phase one. I'm just following whatever. I'm not really following a specific program. I felt like doing a lot of volume that day. So he was doing deadlifts. You're mostly copying me. Mostly, mostly. So he was doing deadlifts. I did some walking lunges or whatever, then I did some presses with Justin. Then Doug and I got ready to do another back-hatch. Then me and Adam left. Yeah, you guys left. And we were talking, whatever, and then also when we look outside and you were still working out, kind of. You know what that just reminded me of is jabbing you about copying workouts. Do you remember being a trainer and your members that knew you were a trainer in the gym and then you would be on your workout time and then they would be totally following your workout? Yeah, so you'd catch a glance and then look away real quick.  Oh, so here's what I did. I wonder if you guys did this.  I would do some exercise I just invented and I'd wait and then see other people doing it. We'll wait the next day. Single-leg pistol squat jumps.  I'm like, I knew you were copying me. Oh, stop it. Stop it. No, we did the workout. Doug and I did how many sets of pull-ups did we do? 10? It was, yeah, what we did is we did the very narrow grips because the pull-up bar has got all these different grips. So we did a set on every single grip. I'm gonna tell you, that's my favorite part. I love those grips.  This has always been a dream of mine, by the way. It was snowing. And I got to go outside and do curls. This is all Rocky 4, right? This is all Rocky 4. So this was yesterday morning, right? Yesterday morning, we planned this workout together and we all kind of get our workout done and Justin and I head back into the house to get around and get ready. I decided to be a nice guy and cook everybody breakfast. So I'm whipping up breakfast. It was delicious, actually. And it's like, I'm 20 minutes into making breakfast and I thought we were done with our workout and I see, I see Sal is down to the wife beater and he's out in the snow and he's flagging Doug over to take photos of him. No. He didn't pull out the pythons for us. No, no, no. Yeah, Justin yells out the window. Yo, Jeremy, what are you doing? No, no, no. I was working out, Doug came outside.  So wait a minute. This is something to take a picture of. Get this angle right here with the snow. Oh my God. Look at all the snowflakes. The epicness of my shoulders. Like steam is just coming off my ripply biceps. No, what I did was, first Doug comes out and he goes, hey, did you want me to do photos with you outside? And I said, come back in 10 minutes. I had to do a collusion. Oh my God. I swear to God, dude. So I did a collusion on my arms. You got to stop doing that, dude. Just ballooned out, dude.  I thought you were going to be so much bigger. That's fully pumped. When you see me in person, it's not. It's blasted. We're just doing push-ups constantly. Oh, hey, what's up? Why are you sweating?  Go on. Exactly. No, why would you do that? It's always got to be a pump. Although you're throwing a range out there earlier, right? But you know what? I will say this, I always forget when I work out at altitude, boy, does that make a difference.  Man, it really gets your lungs. Yeah, I feel like I have to rest at least two and a half minutes before I can do my next set. Whereas normally I'm resting like a minute or whatever, but. Yeah, it'll definitely take a while to get adapted to this. Now I wonder if, because of the adaptation when you train at altitude, eventually your body adapts. Yeah, yeah, and you actually perform a little bit better, like towards sea level. That's exactly, then you go back to sea level and then you have better training. Boxers used to do that, although I think the. The Olympians do it, yeah. Any serious athlete knows that. Yeah, I think the effect will only last like 24 or 48 hours if I'm not. Is that true? Yeah, I don't think it lasts too long. So like if you train at altitude, and I think the longer you train at altitude, the longer it lasts, but typically it's like 24, 48 hours, and the body starts to adapt. Oh, interesting. In the other way. Yeah, so I don't know. Anyway. Do you guys know what the latest is on states and gyms reopening? I'm starting to hear more of them, more and more of them are opening. Well, I've heard definitely Florida, right? Yeah, so I got, actually I've had some DMs from. I thought Texas too. Texas. If I'm not mistaken, I know overseas in some countries they've opened up gyms. So here's what's interesting. We did that whole episode on the future of the gym industry.  I don't think anybody can disagree. It's gonna be challenging. However, I've been getting DMs from people that really highlights the difference in locality, local governments, and the difference between how some handle them and others. I got some DMs from some people, and I forgot where they were at, but they were telling me, you know, the gyms are a little slower. Everybody is encouraged to distance each other, or to be distanced, excuse me. There's more people claiming, but otherwise it seems not too bad. And then I have other people who say, oh, it's way different experience. Like, I walk in, they take my temperature. There's one gym that takes people's temperature if you're above 100.4, that won't let you in. They're only operating at like 40%, I think, capacity. And then you have to get the sign up to work out. And then every hour, if I'm not mistaken, 24-hour fitness did this too.  That's gotta be a tough, tough situation to operate, you know, in that. Do you guys see the news with Joe Rogan? Oh yeah, about Spotify? Bro, that is exciting. So explain this to me. What exactly is going on? He said he sold, he licensed his show, or he sold licensing for a few years. It's the rights, okay, it's well over 100 million. We don't know exactly what it is. I believe that ties him up for three years. He's giving up the rights. Now, that means, and the way it works is September, the transfer begins, so he will be on Spotify by September by 2021. Everything will be off other platforms. So he has to also take stuff off. Yes, no more on iTunes. iTunes, even YouTube, which is, yeah, I don't think people realize his reach on YouTube is almost just big. And the reason why, you were asking earlier about how does something like, how do you value something like that? And the reason is because he's giving up all his rights, which means you're not gonna hear him sell ads like he does right now in a show. Now, I imagine Joe makes a few million dollars at least a year just in ad revenue. It's gotta be more than that. Oh, I mean, I'm just, yeah, maybe 10 million, right? So say 10 million dollars a year that he probably makes on ad revenue at least. So they gotta factor that in because he's gonna give that up to Spotify. And Spotify wants all of his listeners, obviously one to start streaming from Spotify and hopefully get a membership there. But more importantly, if Spotify owns three or five of the best and biggest podcasts and they take them from iTunes, that gives them more advertising power. So that allows them to go over to companies like Coca-Cola or Charmin or Ford. So you think they're gonna, so he's not gonna do what he does now, right? Where he starts the show when he does a read of sponsors or whatever. I wouldn't think so, yeah. I think that whole section would probably be eliminated. We'll just get right into the show. And even if he does, it won't be his anymore. It'll be, that'll be through Spotify. You don't think this is just one of those pure plays that some of these tech companies do where they just wanna suck all the users away from Spotify? So everybody just jumps on that platform? I mean, there's exclusivity in it. That's obviously like a part of the incentive for it, but I do think that, yeah, his ad revenue that he was already producing, that's gotta be factored in. Yeah, it wouldn't make sense for that to happen.  Of those 10 million listeners, I would say 50% based off of our statistics knowing our listenership, 50% of those people have Spotify, the other 50% do not. You have five million potential listeners to come over to Spotify. Well, five million times $9 a month is still not enough to warrant that much of a contract deal. Let's see, there's another part though. I don't think it's necessarily, there's that, but I think it's also that the Rogan podcast is really, really effective at bringing in the occasional, like non-regular listener. So like the Elon Musk episode, for example, I think on YouTube alone had 15 million views. So I mean, there's a lot of power in that too, where they're gonna get more people just coming to their platform to hear that one interview or whatever that he did. Not necessarily regular, there's gotta be a lot. Yeah, yeah, no, sure, but you would have to be giving up some of your rights too, to monetize yourself or else it wouldn't be, it would also be a win all the way around for Joe. Be just a huge payday and then nothing changes. Then nothing changes. Yeah, other than you just put it all on one platform. No, you're giving up some of your rights, which I mean, let's be honest here, $100, $200 million, I think any of us would most certainly have that conversation now. Well, what's interesting too, so that means Spotify is gonna be beefing up a lot more of their video option part of it, which I didn't even consider. Like I haven't used Spotify much for podcasts, but the time I did use it, like video was a little bit minimal, but the actual user experience was so much better. It was just like, I could search for things a lot easier. I know a lot of people I've talked to really enjoy it. Well, you guys know me, right? I'd send so almost the beginning of this podcast. I've been repping Spotify for a long time. I believe that they were gonna dominate the space and I think they've been a great company to watch. And yeah, you're right. If they, I mean, they're already dominating the audio space, streaming space. If they start jumping into video and start taking some part of the market from YouTube, this is gonna get interesting really fast. It is, it's really interesting how these companies are starting to compete with each other. Rogan has got so much, it's incredible how much. It's crazy, yeah. How much influence he has over the culture. Over a short period of time too. He just really just took off.  I mean, if you were into any of these spaces and making, acquiring real estate and doing well for yourself, there is a very good opportunity that in the next 10 years, we're gonna start seeing all these platforms starting to fight over each other, just much like athletes. And you'll see Spotify offering certain people exclusivity, you'll have YouTube probably starting to do it and eventually you will see iTunes unless, and somebody was talking to me via DM about this when it came out. And I thought, well, that's a possibility.  That's not a bad, you know? Yeah, one of the most cash rich companies that are out there. It'd be interesting because acquisitions rarely work. And the thing with the Beats acquisition, I think they might be hesitant because I don't think that went completely the way they wanted it to. Really? Yeah, I don't think they made a lot of money off that transaction. Wow, wow, that's what, I mean, Rogan's just, his influence is incredible. He's like the, I mean, you said it earlier like the Howard Stern of today. I would agree with that. I think the things that he says, now so many people listen. He's got crazy, very, very popular guests on the show. It's pretty crazy too because the way that the podcast medium works, it's long form. I mean, really, if you went back 10 years and you told people that one of the most popular interviewers in the next 10 years would be someone that does three hour shows, nobody would believe you. Yeah, it's really hard. Well, it's like hard to trust anything that's real short anymore. Yeah. Well, talking about cool tech companies right now, I don't know if you guys saw this or not, but TikTok and Q1 just reported over 2 billion downloads, which broke the record of any app in the past. Wow. So, and then Kevin Mayer, I believe his name, he was one of the executives with Disney is left to become the CEO for TikTok. Really? Yeah, so. Now is TikTok an American company or is it a Chinese company? I'm pretty sure it's Chinese company. Yeah, everybody confirmed that for me last time. That's interesting. I wonder if that's gonna work against them as this whole thing, you know, wears on or what? I just think that's even interesting that someone like that would, now I heard that he got snubbed because he was next in line to go behind Iger. So when he got, he was supposed to be the next CEO, they didn't give to him. And then he got an opportunity with TikTok and took it. So he bounced with it. He was in charge of like running all their, he launched Disney Plus and in charge of all their streaming. Now, TikTok's super popular. I just don't get it, you know? And I think it's just 100% It's an age thing. Yes, it's 100% the old thing. Well, here's the thing. Kids are going crazy with it. I just don't get it. Attention today is a commodity. I mean, so if you have that many people's attention, even if we think it's stupid and it's weird and we haven't figured out a good way to utilize it to monetize, doesn't mean that it doesn't have the attention of billions of people and the opportunity for that for advertising or whatever. So I think what they did really well is they allowed people like just enough to follow something. When you're going to post something or you're going to do something on one of these platforms that are social, it's like you gotta just drum up whatever it is. And they like have just all these dances, all these different challenges and all these things.   It's the Macarena of all the social media. What I haven't seen yet, and I remember when Snapchat was exploding and I had a hard time seeing how, how would I use this to be a really useful tool for business? And I dabbled in it for a little bit and I just didn't see it. And we had friends in the space that use it and actually had some success with it. I just don't see the application for TikTok for things that we do. And I've seen people in our space already do it. And I just, it's not for me and what I know of all the platforms because we're providing information and it's long form conversation and education and entertainment. It's not these short sound bites and clippy. It just doesn't work as well on something like that. And I know there's somebody listening right now and I'm like, oh my God, you're missing out because there's- It's a whole different way of communicating. Yeah, there's all kinds of opportunity on TikTok. I'm not denying that there's an opportunity there. I'm not denying there's an opportunity in Snapchat. I mean, there's opportunity in Twitter and we don't maximize that. What I know that we've done as a company is we've honed in on the platforms that work best with what we are doing, right? And so we put, it's like an 80-20 rule. Yes, we have real estate over in Twitter. Yes, we have some stuff in Spotify. Yes, we have all these other things that we've acquired stuff in, but a lot of the energy and focus goes on the mediums that- As long as they have business value there. You know, then we'll explore that. But speaking of like trends, one trend that has not died is tattoos. What do you mean? Because, okay, so do you know in 1993, they found this mummy in Siberia that actually had tattoos still? Oh, wow. Yeah, 2,500-year-old mummy that had tattoos all over, like really intricate ones too, like, because I think there was mummies preceding that even that just had like, you know, just like lines and scribbles, but this was like deer antlers griffin and like mountain sheep and all this stuff, like really like well done, like crafted designs on this lace arm. That's very cool. Yeah, I was like, that's so, I didn't know it was that old. Have you guys have seen the way that they do the Polynesian, I think they are tattoos with the tapping? Brutal, yeah. That's a very old tattoo technique, apparently supposed to be super, super painful. So the tattoos we get now, they hurt, not like they did. No, no, no. Not like they did back then, yeah. Are people using more of these platforms now because they're stuck at home and stuff? Do you know anything about that, Adam? Oh, as far as I imagine so. Like Instagram and YouTube, is it used up? Oh yeah, the usage on all that stuff is up ridiculous. I think that a stat, I think it was 60% or something. I don't remember what it was up, but it was up dramatically, yeah. Well, there's some good news that, so they found a human antibody that isolated, found somebody who had recovered from the SARS virus back in 2003 and through their blood they found an antibody that neutralizes, cause you know the SARS virus is also a COVID, excuse me, coronavirus, right? This particular antibody neutralizes the coronavirus, the COVID-19 virus. So they are getting fast tracked to produce this antibody's potential treatment for people who get infected, which is fascinating. Interesting. So you get sick, they give you this antibody and it acts like medicine to make you better. Oh, interesting. Which is, yeah, I like that a lot because the vaccine, I can already see people pushing back on vaccine. The problem with vaccines, and I'm not saying whether they are good or bad or anything that stuff, I'm not gonna get in that conversation, but the problem with them is they're preventative and anything that's preventative, people, there'll be a debate rather than I'm already sick, give me something that makes me better. Yeah, I just have reserves about them trying so hard to push it through fast. Like we have a lot of the checks and balances for reasons, you know, like sometimes like, oh no, like we actually injected cultures that we're still getting people sick. That is not a bad point. This is a speed record at how fast we are getting a vaccine to go through the market. Yeah, that might not be a good thing. Well, yeah, I mean, it does increase the risk of potential problems and issues. And boy, if it causes some of those, people are gonna be like, uh-uh, I'm not doing any ever now. You know what I mean? This is kind of an interesting point. But I want it to work, you know? Of course. I'm definitely for vaccines. Of course, there was another article that I read about mental health right now and how mental health issues are spiking. And some doctors, mental health doctors, are saying this is a matter. Now we're starting to weigh out. The risk is starting to change now. And forcing people to stay home might be causing a lot of people a lot of problems because of the fact that they're not out, they're not around. I notice it myself, how are you? I know your wife's at home, Jessica's at home mainly. And she's starting to tell me that it's starting to affect her a little bit. Yeah, we had a moment and we were driving. This is another time where we kind of had a moment to just ourselves and not the kids. And we were just trying to have a good time picking up dinner and then just driving and we're going up and she just had this moment where all this tension just kept building up and just started crying, you know? And was just like, it's just because she can't, she couldn't even hang out with her friends. She just, oh, I know what sparked it. She just had like a Zoom, like happy hour meeting. Kind of like we did, you know? But she did it with her friends that she normally sees all the time because the kids' parents, you know, they're the parents of, you know, the kids that are friends with our kids and they became good friends and she hasn't seen them at all and like has been really isolated with, you know, there by herself and it's like, I can't go anywhere.  I'm like, oh my God, yeah.  Taking that person and saying like, okay, now you're this stay-at-home mom that's already challenging for that, that a person like that to go in that transition.  Yeah. You weren't planning on doing it. Yeah. Like talk about a complex- Never in your plans, by the way. So yeah, exactly. So I totally feel- And you can't see your friends, you can't go to the mall or whatever just to relax or walk or hang out with people. I gotta think that people similar to Courtney as far as that type of a situation have to have some of the biggest shocks. So that, I mean, that would be really tough to deal with. Dude, I tell you what, if I didn't see you guys, because obviously all of our employees are still at home. I know. I'm lucky because- If I didn't come and see you guys and be able to record these podcasts, I mean, it would be rough. Yeah. It'd be really- It is definitely great to get out, hang out, talk, do this, podcasting, then go home.  I hope and I think we're gonna come out of it with a higher level of gratitude. I already have, I'm already more self-aware of the things that I took for granted without even realizing, like being able to go over someone's house and- It'll be interesting if that sticks around. I did actually just write an article in Forbes today that was saying that 60% they surveyed all the major Fortune 500 companies and they said 60% of the CFOs predict that we will not get back to normalcy with business for beyond 2021. So they're saying that this is gonna be something that actually takes a while before we even try to- Some good news on that, that's, I think that's probably true. I would agree. This has been a pretty big hit and consumer behaviors are probably gonna be changed. Here's the thing too, there's the damage from the forced shutdowns economically, but I think there's also the damage from consumer behaviors. We already saw changes in consumer behaviors before any of these shelter in places happen, just from people changing their behaviors. So there's definitely some changes, but that also drives innovation. So it's gonna be interesting to see what is invented and created, how businesses find new ways of reaching people, how they're gonna deliver their products and service this differently, maybe how they change the way that they spend their money. That's gonna be interesting. Are you guys getting a lot of family and friends that don't have to return to work? Like I have a brother-in-law that hasn't, I heard that Facebook is contemplating right now, I heard Twitter has already announced it, that now that they've gotten through this time without everybody having to come into work, they're realizing like, oh, maybe you just don't ever have to come back. My ex-wife doesn't have to go back, she can work forever now, for home. My sister is also gonna get the opportunity now to work at home all the time. And I think the reason is the company saw that productivity was still good. Now, how weird is this gonna be? I'm sure all those people that now have that option are excited, right? That sounds cool. I don't have to go back into work anymore. Now, how many people are gonna start to yearn to go back to work though? Oh yeah. Like just to, it will make you start to, like you said, appreciate those things.  Well, it's kinda how I feel with the home gym thing too, you know, like I love it. And I love the convenience and the accessibility of it. And, you know, I can do everything I need to do. But at the same time, I like the gym environment.  You know, these days it's more of the spa. No man, we're social creatures. We are social creatures. You wanna be around other people. I personally think, here's the drawbacks from now being able to work from home all the time. The drawbacks are, you don't get to see the B&B around people like you were before, believe it or not, that's gonna be challenging for a lot of people. Here's the other one, now when does work turn off? If you're always at home, your office is there anyway, you start to blend two spaces. Like what do they say about like not watching TV in bed, right? If you have sleep issues, what do they always say? Don't watch TV in bed. The bed is only for sleep. Watch TV in other places.  And that was one of the things I was saying was blending my home life with my work life. He goes, you know, I was, when I had my schedule, I had this, you know, I get up at five o'clock, I do this, this, this, before I leave to work and then I'm at work and then I'm done by this time and then I shut down, I'm done with work. Where now he goes, you know, sometimes I, I kind of take my time, you know, for a couple hours in the morning and then if I wanna break, I'm thinking about one of my hobbies, I might go do my hobby for like a hundred- A lot more distractions. It is, I mean, but as an entrepreneur, I think I can, that's something I think we can relate to. That's, I've been used to that, right? I'm used to learning to set boundaries with my home life and being with family or friends and separating the two because- It's a learning curve, you're right. Yeah, it just takes time to do. I think there's lots of perks to it. I love the person, I guess it's per person. Like some people love structure. They wanna be like told, this is your time, this is when you break. They do well in that situation. Other people like the freedom and the flexibility. I personally like the freedom and flexibility. I like the ability for me to say, you know what, tonight I do feel like I'm gonna stay up late, I'm gonna grind all night long and then maybe tomorrow I'm gonna cruise. Like I like that. Yeah, well you're also an entrepreneur and you know, people who own their own businesses, you know, what do they say about entrepreneurs who are the only people in the world that'll work 80 hours a week till we avoid working 40 hours a week? We value our freedom so much. Yeah, our autonomy so much that that's what we value above all else.  A lot of people aren't like that and that's totally fine. And that blending of both can be, I think there's gonna be a learning curve. I think it's gonna be a challenge. I personally think for most people, because of course everybody's different, I think it's gonna be a little bit of a balance. Honestly, I think it probably will be something like you go to work two or three days a week and then the rest of the week, you're at home.  I think that's still gonna be important.  How many companies do well because of the people working and collaborating and being around each other, the creativity that comes from that. Like when you're at home by yourself and you're Zoom calling, I mean is that gonna be the same? I think yeah, partial meetings per week. I think that's pretty reasonable. You have to keep that kind of dynamic and also just to inform everybody what you've been doing. Did you guys see the article on marijuana and coronavirus? Oh, I did see it pop up in our forum. I didn't get a chance to read it though, did you? So okay, so this is why headlines are kind of crazy. It's like compounded marijuana may prevent coronavirus.  But anyway, there was a study that shows. So there's this protein that acts as the primary gateway that the coronavirus gets into the body. It's called the ACE2. It's an ACE2 receptor, if you will. The Astube. Yeah, that's not the Astube, ACE2. Now apparently a combination of THC and CBD lowers the gene expression that produces and regulates this ACE2 protein or this receptor. So in other words, using THC and CBD may actually reduce this receptor which prevents the virus from getting into your body. So it could help potentially. That's what they saw in one study and they're theorizing that, so. What's so funny about that? I just think it's like reaching, you know? I mean, I'm so pro-marijuanaed, I think that's reaching. Yeah, I don't know. Wouldn't that be funny though? Yeah, that'd be great. How hilarious would that be? We felt everybody starts smoking weed right now. Yeah. Did you imagine that so funny? People would forget. They forget to do it. They forget what was going on. Anyway, dude, I wanted to give a shout out to Serene. She did an excellent YouTube video, did very well. Her last YouTube video. She's been killing it. It's going viral right now. Really, really good. I think it was titled like the prerequisites before getting six-pack abs or something like that. Yeah, it's really good basically for core. Yeah, it's so good and I'm not sure that we did a demo like this on YouTube before and I know we've talked about on the podcast several times about teaching a perfect sit-up, right? And I know we've talked about a perfect sit-up and I believe we had Stephanie on there a long time ago who taught one. But what I liked that Serene did is the perfect sit-up is damn near impossible for like 80% of the clients that I have returned to do it really, to do it right. So she teaches the regression of it and how to teach someone to be able to do it with the band. And so that I think is extremely valuable. So if you haven't gone on there and you're looking for good ab training, I really think that that video, what she gets into probably really encompasses what everybody should start with and really get the ability to like articulate the hips and the spine really, really well so you can get full contraction and control of your abs which most people lack and don't even realize. Yeah, the name of the video is the number one movement prerequisite to building six pack abs. So with the perfect sit-up, when you're doing that, what you're really doing is you're really getting the abs to lift your body up off the floor so you do a sit-up. One of the biggest problems with the way people train their core is that they confuse this lumbar spine flexion with hip flexion. And so they do a lot of hip flexors or the abs just stabilize while they do what looks like a good ab or core exercise. So this particular movement that she shows in this video, she shows you regressions because a perfect sit-up, if you have poor connection, and I know we use that word loosely or that term loosely, but in other words, if you have trouble really fully working and contracting the abs in a full range of motion, doing a perfect sit-up can be really, really hard for a lot of people, especially when you do it really, really slow. So she shows you ways to scale it back, feel the movement move through. This was a game changer for me. Not this particular movement, but what she's addressing was a game changer. When I finally realized this, my abs went from, you know, you couldn't really see them unless I was shredded to, wow, you could see them even when my body fat percentage is high. Oh, this was a game changer for me, for sure.  Now you can recruit that every time you do something. Oh, even when we do, what's your favorite one that you do on the decline bench that you love to do all the sit-ups that you always like to do? And understanding how to keep your chin and your spine rolled as you open up and roll out versus just flapping back and up. Because like you said, a lot of times people, they feel it in their abs because their abs are tensing. It's like an isometric exercise. It's like an isometric exercise. They're tensing like crazy. If you have somebody on a decline sit-up bench and like say they're holding a weight or whatever and they go back, pay attention.  And yeah, they feel it in their abs because their isometric can contract it and they're holding weight so it's hard but they're actually not doing that movement. In fact, when you are in that position you should be in this crunched over rolled position and then you should unroll yourself and roll back. And it was the perfect sit-up and learning to train that first that just like completely changed how I did all exercises. Yeah, once you kind of figure out how what the full action of a muscle is then when you train that muscle in an exercise, you can really maximize the benefit of that exercise. But first you have to know what that muscle does and it's full action. Now the way you learn that is not by going on the internet and looking up what is the function of the bicep? What is the function of the quadricep? What is the function of the abs? That'll give you a clue but the problem is if you don't know what it feels like or looks like. You can't access it, right? You can't access it until you can feel it. So when you do these movements properly and you start to feel, oh that's what it's supposed to feel like. Now you understand the difference between what my abs are just tense and when I'm moving it through a full range of motion. And remember when we talk about videos like this, like Jackie puts the link in the show notes. So it's, what is it at the, our mindpumppodcast.com, right Doug? That's correct. Right, so you go to mindpumppodcast.com on this episode and there'll be a show link for the videos anytime we talk about stuff like this. By the way, this is why, this is one of the ways that priming really benefits the body. One of the big reasons why you may have a body part that's just not responding, like your abs or let's say your glutes or something else, is because you don't really fully understand what it feels like to move it through a full range of motion to really connect to it. You just don't know because you haven't been doing it. You don't know what that feels like. So how can you possibly access it? Well, when you prime properly before your workouts, then you do that. Then you get into the exercise, like I know what to aim for, you know what I mean? I know what I'm supposed to feel and now I can adjust the exercise and cause it to feel that way and then you get exceptional results. First question is from Kyle Fenley. What is the best supplement or remedy for joint pain? I've been running a lot more on the street and have been experiencing some knee pain. Let's fix the question first. Cause usually, I mean, this is common, right? The first place people look when they have a source is let me take something to fix that. Now, are there supplements that can help with inflammation, that can help with this kind of stuff? Yes. Are those things gonna fix the root cause of the pain? Probably not. Your knee hurts probably not because you're not taking a supplement. It's probably because you're not moving in a way that is optimal for your knee. Now, more often than not, knee pain in my experience training people comes from either you go up and down. It's either the hips or more commonly it's coming from the feet and the ankles. And so I'd say work on mobility on those and then see what happens. Well, this is what's exciting about the prime webinar that Justin just did. Because this is, and if you have questions like this, if you're listening right now and you're trying to get to the bottom of your knee or your hip or your neck or your shoulder or low back and you've got pain issues and you're not sure what it is, you should be in this webinar. It's free, like absolutely. I don't think I've ever had a client that it wasn't due to those things, Sal. Unless it was an acute injury, right? Unless somebody broke something, you broke something or... Tore something. It'd be very obvious is how it happened at that point. If you're not sure of it, it's always in my opinion a movement issue. You're not moving properly and then it's stressing a joint, right? Or a ligament. So look into that and that's why we created Prime. That's why we also did this webinar for free is to help people assess themselves and get to the bottom of it. And something like that, it's not just one time quick fix. There's work to be done there and you've got to correct those patterns, which means it's gonna take some time and some effort. But the beauty is, man, I tell you, when you do, it's amazing. I mean, I battled with low back pain and bursitis. As a trainer, as somebody working out and has abs and looked all great and everything on the outside looking in, everybody thought it must be in perfect shape. But now inside, I still had movement issues that I wasn't moving properly. And so I was still battling with the bursitis in my hips and the low back. It wasn't until I addressed all that, which took some work. But once I did, it completely eliminated that. So you got to get to the bottom. You got to get to the root cause. Make sure you're in the webinar. Well, and I also think a lot of people just aren't really aware of, you know, what good proper movement and technique really looks like. You know, I think that people assume that if they can get into certain positions that that's everything. Like this is, I can get into this position, but now all of a sudden I feel pain. How do I remedy this pain? You know, where is the movement dysfunction? Where is that occurring? And you have to go through some bit of like investigative work for that. And that's why we tried to simplify it as much as we could to really pinpoint, okay, if you can't move your ankle this way or your knee doesn't have this full range of motion because there's restriction in the hip or there's restriction, you know, based off of like your feet stabilizing properly, you know, these are all things that are gonna contribute to pulling your knees into an unfavorable position. Yeah, look, this is a very, this is an analogy and it sounds silly, but it's very similar.  Like, do you have any medicine I can take to help me with my head hurting? Or do you have a helmet I could wear so that my head doesn't hurt?  When you're having these kind of chronic problems, find the root and fix it because no supplement, no medicine is gonna fix that. In fact, we know this. Look, the most powerful pain relieving over-the-counter things you could take are non-steroidal anti-inflammatories. Ibuprofen is one of them. Ibuprofen is another one. Studies actually show that using those regularly contributes to more problems. Partially because it blunts the pain, the inflammatory signal, which is part of the healing process. And the other one is probably because people don't fix the root cause because oh, I take this pill, I don't hurt anymore, so I'm just gonna keep hammering myself. Here's the proper way to use supplements in this case. If your pain is preventing you from doing good mobility movements, I would say look at some supplements that can help balance out the inflammatory process. Don't block the inflammatory process with drugs, but see how you can balance them out. So, fish oil, if your diet is lacking on omega-3s, can actually reduce inflammation. Turmeric is another one that can actually reduce inflammation. Organify makes a supplement called Move that contains some holy basil and some other components that have been shown to balance out the inflammatory process in the body. Taking that supplement, you'll notice general less stiffness. But again, I'm gonna stress this. If your knee pain goes away because of a supplement, that doesn't mean you fixed why your knee was hurting in the first place.  If it's your knee, look at your hips, ankles and feet. The odds are that's where the problem's coming from. Next question is from Russell Gerwer. With all the uncertainty around gyms reopening, everyone is investing in at-home gyms to progress their fitness during these challenging times. What in your opinion are the must-have pieces of equipment for an at-home gym? What should someone expect to spend? Now, first off, you don't need any equipment to work out, okay, that's true. Now, equipment makes it a lot easier and it gives you much more variety, novelty, it gives you a lot more options, but you really don't necessarily need equipment or much equipment at all to have a good workout. I mean, we create a program called Maps Anywhere where all you need is a stick, so you can use a broomstick and resistance bands, very, very minimally. Now, that being said, if somebody says, I wanna buy equipment so I can work out, the first piece of equipment that I would recommend you buy is dumbbells. Dumbbells are the most versatile piece of equipment that exists, I could train any body part with a pair of just adjustable dumbbells. So I'll start right there. Well, I think that, I mean, we love our PRX setup, I mean, we built it at this place, we're getting it done in the studio, Justin has one at his house, so I love how functional it is, I love how you can tuck it away on the wall and still use your garage for parking your car. So I think the question that you have to first ask yourself though is, is this gonna be a potential long-term solution for you or do you have plans to, as soon as the gym's open back up, you're done utilizing these tools and you're going back in? If that's the case, I actually wouldn't invest very much at all. In fact, I would just say, hey, here's a great time for me to do training like I would never do it before, to your original point style, which is doing like a maps anywhere type of program, which doesn't require any equipment whatsoever. And I know that's hard for some of us guys that have been used to lifting in the gym all the time, but one of the best things sometimes for that client that's training all the time, would be like a two month hiatus away from the gym and doing something that's more body weight focused. You'll have great, you may not see the same gains that you were getting when you were lifting heavy weight inside the gym, but you'll see when you come back, a lot of times the gains accelerate. So, one of the best things for someone that is thinking that this is just for this temporary time while we're all in shelter in place, I don't know if I go out and invest thousands of dollars or even hundreds of dollars to try and get some equipment just to kind of hold me over until I'm gonna go back in the gym. If my plan is to go back in the gym, I'm gonna follow a program that maybe doesn't require hardly anything and train areas or do mobility, like we've talked about before and focus on areas that I'm probably not addressing as much when I go inside the gym and do meat head style lifting, then I would do that. But if you think that this may be a potential change forever, like okay, I'm kind of digging this being at home or you know what, I'm gonna invest at home who knows when these gyms are gonna open and maybe that's gonna be my new place that I work out. Well then yeah, I mean PRX I think is the best at this. I love working at home. It's always been my favorite and all I need for me to do all my workouts are dumbbells, barbell and some kind of a rack. PRX rack is my favorite. It's so low profile, it's very, very sturdy. It literally folds up into the wall but some kind of a rack so you can squat off of it, you can bench off of it and an adjustable bench. Dumbbells, barbell, squat rack, adjustable bench. I can do everything. I could do everything with that. I really don't need anything else. You could throw resistance bands in it, you could throw a couple of things but that's all I would say you need. Could now a rack, dumbbells, a barbell, adjustable bench you could get for and now here's a problem. Unfortunately as of the recording of this podcast equipment is hard to come by so the price of everything has gone up quite a bit. Before all this went down, I would say you could get all of that for anywhere between $1,000 to $2,000 for good quality, pretty sturdy equipment, not tons and tons of weight but enough for most people. It's like three years that now. Yeah, now it's gonna be kind of tough to find stuff. Things are, the markup on them is just insane. Well I know I talked a bit to the guys over at PRX and I know that their racks are still available and they're shipping those out pretty good time wise but the plates are really hard to come by now. Dumbbells, obviously, those types of things. If you're going for the long-term strategy I do think that a good rack is definitely a good investment. Wherever you could find one or even if you're a do-it-yourself kind of a person, you're handy and you can build. We've seen a few examples of that on the forum and people getting creative but I do find that to be very useful, that and an adjustable bench and like you said but I also really like kettlebells and I just like them for the short-term strategy for the versatility they provide for the different stimulus they provide. You can have a lot of workouts that are similar to dumbbell workouts but now it's just loaded different. It provides a little different type of range of motion and I tend to gravitate towards that for outdoor workouts and things like that for a nice change of pace. Along those lines, Justin, I mean I like suspension trainers too. Yes, of course. You can get those for very reasonable online. They're still available and you could strap one of those up to almost anywhere, a tree outside and get a phenomenal workout. And a lot of people don't know this. In our Maps Anywhere program, we actually have a suspension trainer mod. There's a whole series of exercises that Justin and I shot well before we got together with Sal and Doug and created Mind Pump. We had built out some programming that was around the suspension trainer. So if you have the Maps Anywhere program, you actually have access to it already and that's a very reasonably priced piece of equipment that you can do anything on. You can and while all of this stuff is going on, while all this uncertainty is going on, we're gonna keep Maps Anywhere half off. What's the code for that again? Is it white? Is it white 50 for Maps Anywhere? Yes, white 50. White 50, so you could use that code and get half off and that's a great, almost equipment-free workout. All you need are bands and a stick. Next question is from Adam Kotzmeyer. In your experience, what's the most effective weekly caloric surplus when trying to put on weight and muscle? Weekly caloric surplus. Not very much.  It depends, right? It depends a lot on the person but I think Adam's 100% right. I used to think it was a huge surplus. First off, it depends on the person, okay?  But I would say if you wanna make sure that it's lean body mass, I wouldn't go above, I mean, 500 calories over your daily requirements is a pretty decent surplus. It's still pretty big. That'll ensure that you're gaining a decent amount of muscle with a good program but you can even do it with like 200 calories. Yeah, I love the 250 to 500 range.  You just gotta be ready for that because if you do it just right and you're hitting the sweet spot, you don't see a huge jump on the scale. So, and that's the hard part about some- The muscle doesn't pile on super fast. No, and if you've got good programming, there's a good chance you're also leaning out. So you could be losing body fat. So don't use the scale as your main guide of you're doing a good job of gaining muscle. You could be doing a great job of gaining muscle but not really moving. In fact, if I know I'm on a new program, right? That's one of my favorite things. I switched a client that was just leaning out. Now we're switching over to a muscle building. When I switched to muscle building, I like to switch the stimulus. So I want a whole new program. Whatever it was, it doesn't matter what we were following before, we're following something new. So it's a new stimulus. And now in addition to that, I'm gonna bump 200 to 500 calories to their diet and just let the programming and the good consistency of the diet do its work. And I'm not gonna stress about the scale. Now, if I see the scale going down, that's an indicator I could definitely probably bump a few more calories in there. But if I stay about the same or see just a little bit of an increase on the scale, I know I'm probably right in that sweet spot. And I've found that falls somewhere around that 250, 500 to hit the sweet spot. Also, like Sal said, depending on the person where I start to get in trouble myself and anytime I've done this with clients is when I start pushing 1,000 calories and beyond. And the problem with that is that helps you mentally because when you're pushing 1,000 calories, you're gonna put weight on.  Oh, I'm up two more pounds. And so you think you're having great progress, but in reality, kind of like what we talked about before, you're starting to add body fat at just as high as a rate as you're putting muscle on. And in fact, you'll end up having a higher body fat. Yeah, now, how do you figure this out for yourself? I would suggest you get yourself a food tracking app, track your food intake for the next couple of weeks. Don't change anything at all. And then just go 250 to 500 calories above that. Make sure your protein intake is high. Protein intake is high. So you wanna aim for around one gram of protein per pound of body weight. So make sure that that's there first. Then when you add the extra calories, you can do it in the form of fat or carbohydrates. That's totally up to you. Some people do better with a higher fat diet. Some people do better with a higher carbohydrate diet. I gain more muscle when they're rough, generally balanced. If I go low carb, I tend to not get as great of performance than with I have a decent amount of carbs. Not super high for me that tends to bother my gut. 250 to 500 a day. By the way, this is an average. One thing we didn't say was it doesn't have to be 250 to 500 surplus every day. In fact, I think it's better where some days are higher and other days are lower. So maybe you have a 100 calorie surplus one day. The next day, it's 600 calorie surplus. The next day, it's 400 calorie. But overall for the whole week, you're averaging 250 to 500 more calories a day than you were eating before. Next question is from Randy Weezy, 22. What's your take on doing a weekly 24 hour fast? I'd like to do a monthly 48 hour fast as it is, but I'd like to consider doing a 24 hour weekly fast to reset and get things flowing better for the rest of the week. I like both of those. I do, just make sure they're for the right reasons. That's everything. I like both of them, but I mean, don't use it for a weight loss strategy. That's what I tend to see. People think it's a good weight loss strategy. I don't think it's that. That's the reason why I prefer the 48 to 72 once a month over the every single week. But I think the right person in the right mindset that isn't using it as a way for you to restrict calories and just to lose weight. I think if you're doing it for all the other reasons, I think it's a very valuable tool. Now, fasting when it's used as a way of detaching, as a way of meditation, as a spiritual practice, as a way to reset your, how you're craving food, reset your relationship to food in a healthy way. Great, it's a wonderful tool. If you start to fast, because you're trying to lose weight, that's called starving yourself. That turns into a bad relationship to food. Never really works out well. If anything, it actually, it contributes to, here's how you know if you're fasting, if fasting is working for you, do you find yourself binging afterwards? If you find yourself binging afterwards, then you're probably not doing fasting for the right reasons. If you fast the right way when you're done, you ease into eating and you find that your relationship to food and your eating habits are just healthier. And I don't mean healthier by the food you're eating, that's part of it, but I mean healthy in the sense of how you feel. You feel comfortable moving forward. Now I prefer longer fast, less frequently than shorter fast, more frequently, personally. Yeah, that was kind of my thought. When I went through a period where I was trying to do a fast a lot more frequently, like it was like every other week I would do one 24 hour fast. And I loved it for the digestive benefits. So just to allow my body to really reset and I have like certain issues already I'm working on with my digestive tract. So this allowed me to just be able to come back fresh and feel like I had enough adequate time to be able to benefit from that and perform better in terms of my eating. But I started to do it so frequently to where it was affecting my energy levels. And this is something I did, it was very subtle, but it really added up after a while where I would feel that effect in the gym and just having a hard time putting food down and really like having that hunger, that hunger was so suppressed at a certain point that I had to start really working on adding breakfasts back in and adding more frequency of eating. So you just gotta be conscious of like what that balance is for you specifically. Yeah, fasting done for the wrong reasons and for the wrong people applied improperly can cause hormone issues and cause performance issues. And of course it could contribute to a bad relationship to food that looks like starving and binging. So if you're going to fast, don't do it for body composition goals. If that's your reason, then you're doing it the wrong way. And with that, go to mindpumpfree.com. You can download all of our guides, resources and books. You can also find all of us on Instagram including the producer Doug. You can find Doug at Mind Pump Doug. You can find Justin at Mind Pump Justin, Adam at Mind Pump Adam and me at Mind Pump Sal.


What's going on everyone? Sam here with late in sports cards ripping 22 tops dynasty and gilded Collection hobby eight box baseball mixer number four random team style Uh, it's gonna be five box full case of dynasty and three boxes at gilded Uh, there's your look at your random results again as always find those on the website under the results tab As well as the link in chat good luck guys. I've been excited for this Uh, last time I did one of these pulled the otani super out of gilded So yeah, wow that was the it was literally the break after we hit the messy The messy one-to-one that was when I was but one of the last breaks over in the uh old baseball studio. That's right. Yeah, it was nuts, dude It's even got a cut out of this that'd be cool Yeah, braves ain't bad for sure. I mean you got a shot like Hank Aaron cuts Uh, akunia is gonna be all over um dynasty potentially so you might have an extra auto in this as well I'm gonna start off with satchel page Uh, st. Louis browns orials to 99 that'll go orials Aaron ashby rookie to 99 the brook uh, Peyton henry to 50 for the marlins nice one here is going to be a uh, elliott ramos That is 91 of 199 on the gold. I forget that's called gold something Uh, rookie auto for the giants nice one there. Higates And zack short rookie auto number 250 from tigers. Grats tigers. It's gold Gold edge signature. Yeah, something like that because a lot of the big names of the redemptions in that Nice one here for the athletics Dennis Eckersley 13 of 99 congrats. Open Very nice On the thank you gold edge. Thank you Carl. Yeah Dennis Eckersley drop you guys a link again to eminence next break. We've got to fill up Is gonna be eminence basketball Nine to go guys. Oops. That's the wrong one uh, there it is Eminence at nine to go. It is uh, $500 off I know john, uh Took a advantage of the sale on that one So thank you there again, john. John also, uh, saw us out of our first dynasty full case So thank you john. Yeah, this is such a good release this year Yeah killed it Take that babe Ruth Baby Ruth who she the 99 The great Bambino the titan of terror the sultan of swat Andre Jackson two of ten on the lava rookie for the, uh Dodgers uh, jerry kelnic one of 50 the manners And we've also got the doll brujan Five of 50 future jake shirt jersey the doll brujan for the race We still got time Nice one here going to the cardinals. Ted Simmons seven of 99 We're at st. Louis stl Chris M taking a spot in top cavern taking a spot in playbook That's not just seven to go on the first half case of playbook now Last box that killed it and we're into our full case. Oh dynasty Okay guys eminence Nine to go random hit style $500 off we were down to $2,000 a spot on a random hit style So not too bad at all there's trade turn to 99 for the, uh Dodgers mckenzie gore gold ash Base rookie to 199 for the Padres You've got joey vato 47 of 50 Nice one there for the reds and nice one for ed with the diamond back set the beer rookie auto Uh, 88 of 99 Very nice one there as well And last one here is going to be going to the nationals the hawk andre dawson Uh 14 of 25 that is again an expose card. We'll go to the nationals by way of relocation Congrats on that one there nationals Willow. All right guys now we got our full case of dynasty See what we got buddy Good luck and jealous of that side throne That's pretty freaking cool. I love pulling expose cards So much from latty senior larry walker Dawson tim reins all the expose legends. Jose vidro. He's definitely an expose legend gary carter actual expose legend jose vidro not so much Hey, yeah true Pedro randy johnson early years Yeah, true top rady. Thanks for the sub there benchman Gary Carter was your idol. He was awesome. I loved gary carter man too bad about him uh five of five Scott rollin Nice one there for the fillies that is fillies scott rollin five of five On the two colored game used patch auto Just made the hall of fame. So happy you made the hall of fame, dude I was so I was such a scott rollin hall of fame truther because of his war dude Biggest scott rollin truther. He'll ever meet Sick patch man. Really cool patch on that too Really awesome patch on that see if we can get a one-on-one out of this too. That'd be cool for a cut Five of five again, brennan crawford. That's a awesome patch two four colored patch auto for the giants Edward s did really well with that giant spot, man really well More spots coming on in for playbook later playbook football. We also have our sunday fun day Uh 20 box mixer 2020 flawless 2020 iMac 21 iMac first off the line 22 iMac first off the line and 21 prism first off the line Just uh like six of the 20 boxes Uh one of 10 christian yellich. There you go brewers ed nice one there, man One of 10 on the three colored patch auto christian yellich one of 10 for the brew crew two boxes left See something huge man. See huge like 101 uh j rod Dude, well, you know you weren't here, but um one of the nights. I was the last box All right, let's do the last box logo man one of one paul colchman logo man all right Uh one of five vlad america raro jr. Game used from the 21 mlb all-star game He hit a nuke in that game. That's so cool dude.  Yeah, that's game used ball right there. It might be the ball could be the ball That'd be cool so cool It's from the event featured on the front of the car. That is sweet ammo. Congrats buddy awesome. Vladdy coming your way Right as I was sliding it. I knew from the dreads it was laddie too. I was like that at the dead giveaway Also true also very true Like I just saw who this was uh eight of 10 the rocket roger clemens going to alexandros and the yankees uh, that is a three colored patch auto Of the rocket for the yankees very cool and congrats on that yankees Uh do a quick recap here Uh gilded we had a heli at ramos denis ackersley ted simmonds seth beer zack short the doll brujan and andre dawson dynasty we had roger clemens Ah ha ha ha ha ha christian yelich to ten Get this guy out of here five of five brandon crawford Five of five scott rolling and really awesome one of five Vladimir guerrero junior game use for a 21 mlb all-star game really awesome bladdy Thanks again everybody for getting this filled up. These are always a blast to do next up. We've got two cases of dynasty