We're at Cheboygan North High School's at Cutie Fieldhouse where tonight the Golden Raiders take on Green Bay Notre Dame alongside the coach Chris Wright. I'm Mike Martin. We're being backed up by four of the managers from Green Bay. Make sure we don't get hit by any basketballs. Chris North comes in six and one. They won their last game against Green Bay Southwest. Convincingly, Green Bay Notre Dame comes in five and two but two and two in conference. North three and one. How do you see things shaking out tonight? Well, it's one of those games where I kind of look at who they played and their opponents and they both have really good records but just how good are they that I guess is what we know. They did a nice thing up in Green Bay. They decided to have like a city classic thing and Notre Dame took care of both east and west and traditional old conference teams which if you had it my way, we'd have those teams back in our league but they did pick up two wins that way and Notre Dame is five and two but they haven't played any of the big boys yet. For Sheboygan North, they're six and one. They had a nice weekend with their shootout and stuff but they played two teams that weren't very good and so again, kind of where are they? It seems like they've been playing in a lot of their games and even their only loss this year is to Bayport who's really a nice basketball team and if it wasn't for way at the end, maybe they would have gotten that one. Now it's Bayport and Depeur two undefeated teams are three and all. North is three and one and I think there's maybe two other teams that are three and one so very top heavy this year. Yeah, I believe, I agree with you. There's very top heavy and so I just think Sheboygan North is still getting their feel. You know, another thing they've done is they've played basically all their games at home too and get their home cooking done early, get those, pick up those wins and you know, it seems like Coach Worth is picking up right where Coach has to tell us it doesn't matter who you play, we just keep winning basketball games and that's something that's been going on in this gym and in the old gym for a number of years. Well, one of the things that North kind of falls back on and it's been very successful are fundamentals of the game. I know Coach Desatelle stressed that a lot and so does Worth so you know, you've got that kind of philosophy and that to back you up. That's a good recipe for success. Yeah, and they really play scrappy defense. They like, you know, they take advantage. They're not a very big team. We mentioned that all year but they play awesome defense. They really need to hustle. They got some shooters out there. They play a variety of kids and things like that. Of course it all falls on Zach Cousenstein who's a real powerhouse leader and we've mentioned it before, who on the court is going to stop him? That's always a job for the opponents and I think Zach Cousenstein can take over a game which again gives you that superstar in your lineup which is going to carry you and make you win a lot of basketball games. One of the things, and you see this if you watch Badger basketball, Zach Schowalter, kind of like the glue that holds things together, the unsung heroes so to speak and North has that, Nathan Sinalis. He's a very good player. He doesn't score a lot but he's right there getting rebounds and passing the ball and playing really good defense. Right and three years I think he's been on the varsity too. He went to the state tournament last year and again, I think that's a really good term for him. The unsung hero. Just kind of the quiet guy that does all the little things like that. Kind of a shy, kind of quiet kid as well and he probably, his classmates won't be able to say that but he is. Hopefully his teachers say that. But I think you're right. I think that's a good way to describe me, Nathan Sinalis. Let's talk a little more about the North Eye program now. The JVs won convincingly, you said the freshman game North was up big and just in watching the JV game tonight, the kids seem to work together real well of good fundamentals and you know you build from the bottom up and if that's the case, North is gonna look pretty good over the next couple of years. Yes and we, well I've talked to a number of coaches and things and teachers here. There's a lot of good athletes in the school and the basketball program is really doing well. The JVs have only lost one basketball game too and they're a lot like the Varsity. They're not very big or anything like that but they're extremely hard workers. They play really good defense. They get a variety of guys that score and the freshman team. The freshman program is really strong. They got some really good athletes in that freshman class. So things are said here for Coach Worth for years to come and with his background and experience, I think it's gonna be tough to come into this gym and win basketball games. All right, with that we're gonna step out when we come back. We'll have the starting lineups and the tip off for tonight's basketball game. By the way, got a new member of the crew. He's behind that camera. Greg Zablakiw, I wanna wish Greg happiness to our little team here. We got the A team going tonight. We also have a new director, Robert Ingram, in the truck spinning the dials and I'm sure he'll be doing a good job. So with that, now we'll step out when we come back. We'll have the tip off and the starting lineups. It's a new model, safety first. They could be dangerous. I think we should call animal control. Animal control? To be safe. Don't worry. It's a new model. You don't have to be perfect to be a perfect parent. There are thousands of teens in foster care who don't need perfection. Reggie Slaver starts. Your fairy godmother. It doesn't take a fairy godmother to tell you that the right fit means everything. Especially when it comes to car seats. Always choose one that's the right fit for your child's age and size. Oh, that doesn't make a difference. Remember, their happily ever afters are in your hands. To find out more, visit sacredcar.gov. They said a bottle was just a bottle. No one would ever notice me. I knew I could be more. That one day, I would make people smile. It says together that it's important to wash hands, surfaces, and fresh produce. Keep raw meat, poultry, and seafood separate for leftovers within two hours. For more tips on safely preparing foods, visit Whole Foods Safety. In the Notre Dame Academy Tritons, coached by John Buller and the Chevalier-Morify Renovators, coached by Eric Worth. We are your starting line-ups first for the Tritons from Notre Dame Academy. Number one, Avery Lyons. Number 10, Jackson Strollmeyer. Max Ligol. Lisa Johnson. Number 20, Matthew Rader. And now with starting line-up for your very own Chevalier-Morify Renovators. 11, Ethan Sonellis. Number 21, Jackson Dampock. Number 23, Zach Hasenstein. Number 24, Rick. The officials for this evening are Steve Steiner, Jeff Mullen, and Russ Miller. These individuals are registered by the Wisconsin Indian Scholastic Athletic Association, and are assigned by North High School and the Fox River Classic Conference. Their experience and integrity qualify them to administer the rules of the game. Today's Athletic Training Services provided by the various sports medicine of Green Bay, the partnership of St. Nicholas, St. Mary, and St. Vincent Hospitals. Tonight's Athletic Training, Mr. Chris Lyons. The various sports medicine expert care for active people. You get started here tonight. Green Bay, Notre Dame comes in five and two, Chevalier in the north, six and one. Notre Dame coached by John Taylor. North by Eric Worth, and the Tritons control the tip-off, and Hasenstein tips that one out of bounds. That was a lazy pass, Marty. Yeah, you can't do that, especially if you're at the top of the circle at the recipe for breakout layups. One-handed throw from the side. Especially with the north defense. Good call. They're going to get a walk on Matthew Rader. Want to do a shout-out to a couple of the Notre Dame recorders of the game, I guess you might call them. Noah Sternig and Holly Gertzner helped with pronunciations for us tonight, Chris. So we get the names right for their squad. Three-point attempt gets stuck right inside the crook of the basket and... Shot attempt, Marty, or turnover? I would say a shot attempt. And actually, north is going to get it out of bounds because it's a jump ball type situation. So, definitely not a turnover, Chris. Nope. Double screen for Whitter, and it rims off and it tipped out of bounds by Rader. North will keep it. 17-22 left. They play two 18-minute halves. No score. Ozzie gets it pretty deep. He's going to put that shot up and got it to go in. Ozzie averaging over 20 points a game. Talked about him in the opening. Been on the varsity for years, Marty. Yeah, he's a... He's a veteran. He might definitely say that. Really grown. Another week, too. Also read his comments in an article that Subwaygan Press had about one of their wins. What do we got here? Russ Miller calling a foul on North, I believe. A foul goes on David's son-in-tague. Clawski in for son-in-tague. He's really, really been a big part of this winning streak. I like him coming off the bench. North was almost in his own, but it didn't. Witter, good fight for the ball. North has it.  Who just scored, Marty? You called it, Chris. You are the man. That's the spark. Boy, a minute and a half, and you've got somebody coming in off the bench. Well, nice thing is, Haasenssein with a great feed. Rebound put-back is up and in by legal. I don't like that, Marty. Oh, they can't get back. Where do you think you're... Sokolowski again, Chris? Where do you think you're playing under name? They don't call them the run-in raiders for nothing. Sokolowski's number is not up on the board, Chris. He's got four points. Dribble, dribble, dribble, dribble, dribble, dribble. And you're not even on top of the basketball. Turnover for the Tritons. They're in third. Checking in for the Triton Ryan O'Connell. North up six to two. Good feed inside. Reverse layup is good by Witter. North looking sharp so far. Absolutely. It's an 8-2 run. Start off the ball game. Three early turnovers by Notre Dame. Look at that hustle. Haasenssein almost with the steal. Strange week, Marty. They're playing Tuesday, Thursday this week. This is one of the times when I'm not going to complain about the conference schedule because I'll be leaving Friday morning. So I get to do this game with you tonight. Witter fell on top the Notre Dame guy, but because he wasn't shooting, the referees didn't call anything. They got Sokolowski on the board now, Chris, and his four points. Mr. Wagner was sleeping down there. He must have had a hard day at work. You too? Very hard. Damcott going down, kicks it out north with a good ball movement, but Notre Dame covering up the shooters. Sinalis. I'm going to get him for a walk. Couldn't quite get the ball away soon enough. Ryan O'Connell showing a good sportsmanship, helping up Ethan. Ever tell you that story about the time I umpired Monash of St. Mary's? We had a little break in the action, and I asked one of the kids, I said, they let Lutheran's on your team. And the kid said, oh yeah, anybody who's got money can get in. And the one kid said, heck, I don't even believe in God. Charge goes on. Notre Dame. That's going to be on Conor Hennigan. Well, coming into the year, starting all the questions about, oh, state team coming back. All he got left is Hasenstein and Sinalis, basically. What are you going to do? They look okay to me. The numbers are the same. It's just the names that are different, but success is still there. A fall on the drive in. Damcott got a good whack, but the fall is going to go on Sokolowski. Well, nice quick start by North, but slow down a little bit for him. North bringing in their third big guy, and not that they're real big, but Lorgy, and he's been doing a good job off the bench. Doesn't score a whole lot, but does a little things like help out on defense. And if we're going to get Lorgy for that, Tris. Yep. Oh, Ben Lorgy's brother played for me. His ball. Yep, played second base. Reese Johnson couldn't get that one to drop. That makes it 8-3. 13-30 left. North had a pretty quick start, Chris. They haven't scored in a while. Notre Dame. It was good defense. I don't want to take that away from them, but Haasenstein with a real bad pass. Reball is no good. Haasenstein with the rebound. And North with a bust out. Ozzie down the lane, and he scores and is fouled. Notre Dame can't get back. I'll be honest with you, a little crazy offense on the other end by the Tritons. Ryan Seymour in the ballgame. He's a valuable member of the team. Chris, a senior coming off the bench. You got to like that. Ozzie finishes off the 3-point play. It's 11-3 north. Dog him all the way down. Yeah, pressure defense. It's all part of that run, Raider. Mantra. Good jump shot in the lane. It's good by O'Connell. Timeout, Notre Dame. Well, we got a minute. I want to mention the crew tonight. We have Robert Ingram, is our director. Richard Bartson running camera number one. That's on top by us. Greg Zablaki, the new guy on the block, is down on the floor camera. Sergey Molitor is helping with graphics in the truck. Troubleshooting and helping out in the truck also is Eric Weisman. Pay by play is me. Mike Martin. Color is Chris Wright. Chris, one thing I heard you mention a couple times is getting back on defense. That didn't refer to north. Notre Dame, like I said, got to remember what building you're in. You're in the building of the running Raiders. They run up and down and they've already played eight guys. Interchangeable parts. They're all pressing the whole way. Going to try to wear on you. I don't know. I saw on the paper where north had a very easy time. The first game of the Raiders shootout. And a lot of unfamiliar names in the article in terms of high scoring for north. Worth certainly not bashful about playing those kids that maybe don't play as much in conference games, which I thought was very nice for those kids. North a little disjointed on this offensive possession so far. Notre Dame doing a good job of honing the Raiders. Search for a shot. Lorgie. Oh, wow. I actually thought he got away with a walk. Wow. But then they get Connor Hennigan for his second fall. Wow. Coming in for north, Quinton Boudoin. They're calling it Boudoin. No, I like the wave. I like Boudoin too. Can't stop him. Kick out to Sinalis. His shot is off. Notre Dame seems to run a similar offense to Norris Chris in that they try to penetrate and pitch. Legal has it on top. Connell driving to the hoop gets followed by Sinalis. Got that as a shooting fall, huh? He's 50% from the free throw line, Marty. And on that one, he looked less than 50%. Yeah. Talk about bad free throw shooting. I see the Badgers in the first half, one for six. They're free throw shooting. They did shoot better. They ended up like 66% for the game. I know, but it's bad. It's going to get them this year. It's going to get them. They've got to improve. Yes, that's the right call. Ball is tipped away from Zach Haasenstein. North will get it. Well, they're going to try to press a pressing team. Haasenstein being pressed by Reese Johnson. Seymour treated that ball like a hot potato, Chris. As soon as he caught it, he let it go. Well, he walked. Yep. Al Steiner got him on that one. That winter he played a lot last year into the game. Strange 10th guy in. Last year he was like number one or two off the bench. Nice push. Yeah, a little push off by Johnson. And then Johnson just out muscles the crowd for the ball and finally draws the foul. Pardon me, max legal. Too many offensive rebounds, Marty. Bedouin with the foul. Jeez. So far in order game one for four from the line. Garcia basketball, right? Legal breaks the streak. It's 11-6, 10-56 left in the first half. Ozzy with a rainbow of three. Ozzy three of four from the floor. Oh, that was sweet. Yeah, it was. The next time they'll drive to the basket. That's a walk. Trying to step through. Four was Lachlan Johnson and traveled, rolling down to the 10-20 mark of the first half north on top 14-6. Had a quick start with an 8-2 lead. They're scoring a slow down a little bit, but... Oh, it looked good. Witter couldn't get to it. Lyons did, and then he gets fouled on his way to the hoop and is going to shoot two. Thought that was a good look, Marty. Oh, it definitely was a good look. Just a long rebound, which was a tough break for North. There's a good shot of Avery. Maybe shooting up here. Witter committed the foul. 68% from the free throw line. I was thinking about that going up and down the stairs. When I was in high school, that's what I shot about. 66-67 somewhere in there. But when it got to the end of the game, and they really counted, that was money. Wanted the ball. Not bragging, it's fact. That's your story from the 60s, folks. Witter's shot, and the lane wouldn't go down. Notre Dame drawing a little closer here, Chris. It's 14-8. They're hanging around, and Witter's... Nate, Witter's going to pick up the foul. The fouls are starting to accumulate from people in the white jerseys. With 9-37, they're going to be going to the line the rest of the half. It's awfully soon to get in the bonus. Notre Dame on the flip side only has three team fouls. How about a bonus? Notre Dame is shooting 15% from the floor. I got him for five turnovers. Haven't hit a three yet, and they're only down by four. Well, they can't make free throws either. That's really hurt them. Damcott with a kick out to Witter. His shot is no good. Boudoyne with a great rebound. Witter and the lane again got it in. Great work by Boudoyne to get him the ball. You got that right. That should be his basket. That's just the second offensive rebound for North. Winton playing a good defense too. Teaming up with Witter. A good back cut. Getting under the basket a little too far was Matthew Rader. Damcott with a little dish off to Witter for two. Just a sophomore. Wonderful kid and a really good baseball player, Marty. Teammates are working real hard to get him the ball at opportune times too. He works real hard on his game. He's one of those gym rats. He's in here all the time working. Oh, great move inside by Matthew Rader. Rader, their second leading scorer. But this is first basket. Ozzie's shot wouldn't go in, but Quinton Boudoyne got the offensive board. And Sinalis throws it up there, and the prayer was answered. 20 to 10 North. Just under eight minutes left in the first half. Teammate back out to that nine-point lead. Lyons drives to the basket, got it in. Almost a walk. Boudoyne goes right down Main Street and scores. Read the defense. What defense, Marty? Good point. And Notre Dame loses it out of bounds. Sokolowski in for Hasenstein. Damkot, Sokolowski, Boudoyne, Witter, and Sinalis in the ballgame for the Raiders. Damkot just outside the line. Couldn't get it to go. Good jump-stop and a shot that time by Conor Hannigan. And the Tritons run in the break. Still trailed by seven. Witter, Bangle. He's been hot. Three of his last three, Marty. Witter now with nine points, leads all scores. Kicked out pass. Rainbow three is no good by Reese Johnson. And then we get an over-the-back foul on the Tritons. O of eight from three. Hannigan picks up his third foul, Chris. And he's still out there. It's interesting. I wonder if Coach Taylor recognizes what's going on. You don't like that, Chris, you're shaking your head. The fans can't see you shake your head. It's okay if they don't, just wonder. Good feed inside, but Sokolowski had it stripped away. Avery Lyons hard of the hoop and scores. Sinalis throws it in the backcourt, not a bounce. I think he got kind of grabbed on the arm. A little bit of a rake. Yeah, forced it there. Damkot out of the ballgame. Bedouin also out of the ballgame. Seymour and Hasenstein back in. Six minutes left in the first half. North up eight. Wide open three and no good. Seymour didn't let it get away. Nice pass to Sokolowski. And the shot is no good. Boy, oh boy. Make those easy ones, eh, Chris? Yep. Quinn Snyder had the open three before, and this time he drives down the lane and does the old spin move and draws the foul. Seymour picks up the foul. You know, Snyder was hardly in the ballgame. Chris and he's taken a shot and drawn a foul. Shoot two free throws. I like those kind of guys. The only thing missing from his game is he's not left-handed. Largi and Bedouin back in. Sinalis and Sokolowski out. Makes one out of two. Two out of two. That time they got him on the travel. Seven turnovers now on North. Still six points. Lyons has been pretty good in there. Shot is up and in by Jackson. Strohmeier and he's fouled. Got a little too deep, Marty. Say that again. Whitter picks up the foul. His second.  It's a full timeout, Robert.  When we come back, we'll have 5-0-2 left and a free throw for Notre Dame. Generate nine times more heat than lunch. Switch to energy start light bulbs. And you'll realize just how much cash you were really burning through. Saving energy saves you money. Learn more at Energy Savers. Back at North High School's Fieldhouse, Notre Dame on a seven point run so far, Chris. Yeah, kind of surprising. They're doing a lot of damage at the free throw line. They're not shooting very well. But they're getting to the free throw line. Not shooting very well there either. Lurgy comes away with the rebound. Just under five minutes left in the first half. North up by only four now. It was 11. 11. They said Notre Dame's on a seven point run. Well, winner's on the bench with two fouls. May not see him the rest of the half. Why don't you get to Lurgy here? O'Connell's got three fouls. Seymour can get it to go inside the lane. North just under 50% shooting. Oh, boy. Ozzie able to get the ball away from Snyder and then almost threw it away. Seymour to the basket again. Couldn't get it to go. Lurgy on the floor trying to battle for it. They're going to call a tie-up situation. Arrow points, Notre Dame's away. Sinalis back in. Like Chris said, they haven't shot well. Free throw shooting has been marginal at best. Probably more towards bad. Yet they're only four down, Chris. They're hanging in there. Shooting out 28%. They're only down by four. That hasn't been pretty, but they're hanging in there. They missed all nine of their threes. It's kind of weird. Legal had his shot blocked actually by Boudin, but he got it back and put it in. That's one thing they've been doing is hitting the offensive board and giving themselves extra opportunities. North's going to have to do a much better job of that in the second half. Get a whistle. Reach. Kind of straight. Oh, finally got O'Connell out of the game. Oh, no, Hennigan. Hennigan was 14 was the guy. Finally got him out of the game. They have five team fouls. He had three of them and he was still in the game. Boudin open. Rims out. Lorgie with a good rebound. Put back. No good. And Avery Lyons had a tip from behind, but they're going to get Lorgie with a foul and Lyons will be down at the other end. I think he's going to be shooting to Chris. That was a 10th team foul on North. Chris has been tough to watch. Chris is run by Notre Dame down only to a chance to tie with a couple of free throws. Lorgie all half at the free throw line, Marty. You're right. They don't make a lot of baskets shooting 28%. This is going to be the 17th free throw of the half for them. North is shot one. We're tied at 25. See if Ozzie takes it to the rack here. Kick out Boudin. North just 2 of 10 from 3-point range too. Oh! I didn't see that, Chris. I thought he did. Nice job, Elva. I don't think... Oh, okay. 10 for 17. Notre Dame is on their free throw shooting. A chance to take the lead with the clock rolls down to the 3-minute mark. Incredible. Loading it up from 3-land, but not getting it was Rhys Johnson, but Notre Dame comes along with it legal. Threw it inside to Jackson Strohmeyer, and then he got fouled. He'll go to the line and shoot a pair. He had a chance, about a minute ago, to shoot a free throw and couldn't make it. Soon does this time. I think North is okay. They just got to weather the small storm here. They have to rebound better, Marty. They're allowing way too many rebounds. Yeah, exactly. And I think right away, beginning of the game, North came away with what I call a 50-50 ball. And since that, it's been pretty much Notre Dame coming away with the rebounds and the 50-50 balls. Yeah, they have eight offensive rebounds. North's the better team. They look better and everything. Right now there's a little sluggish slump. They'll be all right. So now he's just able to avoid getting hit by the ball that was tipped away from him. Just got to weather the storm. Weather the storm. What's the run? 13? I believe so. Hazy. Rainbow three couldn't go. That's the other thing North could do. Yeah, they're two of 11 from three. Yeah, he's a little better shooting from the outside. It's all right. Notre Dame has a hit one at all. No good. Sokolowski with a nice strong rebound. They keep throwing them up there though, Marie. They're all of 10, I believe. He's inside. It goes off. Sokolowski and Notre Dame's going to get it right back. Yeah, the three-point shooting tonight has not been good from either side. Well, you know North can hit them, so just got to keep putting them up there. I was looking when I did my homework. Notre Dame hasn't even made a lot of threes this year. I was looking, one guy's got six, one's got four, one's got, I mean, they don't make a lot of threes. Period. But yet they keep shooting them. That's the way you do it. Well, where North is, you know, they got guys that have well over 10 threes each. There's another one. Wide open. Clank. And they get the rebound. Legal. Stolmeyer had the ball in the corner, looked open, but passed up the shot. Rolling down 130 left in the first half. Good given goal. Lyons rebound. Our layup is no good. Haasenstein with the rebound. He gets fouled. But it's only the sixth foul on Notre Dame. Legal. Marty has one, two, three, four, five, six, seven offensive rebounds. Seven for number 11, Max Legal. Lachlan Johnson coming back in. Going out is Jackson Stolmeyer. He had a pretty good run the time he was in there. North will be in the bonus next time. Eighth winter gets it in. Sokolowski, he lays it in. We're tied up. And that breaks a long run, Chris. Hey, tie game. Bad slump. You're all right. Playing it home. Your shots are going to fall. Haasenstein comes over and helps and blocks it. And committing a foul near half court is Max Legal. That'll be his first. Haasie will go to the line shooting the one and one. Haasie has seven rebounds in the half. It was a 13 point run for Notre Dame, Chris. Well, hopefully they'll be trailing at half. Yeah. Despite that run. That was Haasie's ninth point. Witter also with nine. Haasie now with 10 in north with a two-point lead with under a minute left. Whoa, airmail that pass. What a needed Akima Lyjewan to catch that. And he's not in the house. You know who else could have caught that one? Inspector Gadget. Winter got away with a push-off. 24 seconds left. See if North recognizes the situation. Winter with a wild shot. That was a very bad shot at this time of the half. Legal. And they're going to get them for a charge. I know those are tough calls, Chris. But normally you don't get that call unless you're at home. Yep, they've gotten a couple. Coach Worth talking to Nate Winter about that shot and the situation it happened in. Haasie. Where are we going to get a follow here? I'll tell you, that was not a good move by Haasenstein to stop in the corner like that and then try a little behind the back dribble. Surprised by that follow. Yeah. Reese Johnson. It looked like a 50-50 because he got the clean pick. Looked like a clean pick. And then the ball was out there and both went for it. Legal with another rebound. Four seconds. Lions. Charge. I actually like that call better. I thought he tried to go through the set defender. Two charges and a 50-50 ball foul against an owner named in the last 10 seconds. 1.7 seconds left. Damcott. No good. And we're at halftime. Sheboygan North weathering. A 13-point run by the Tritons leads 29-27. Thousands of children in foster care who will take you... I run wide. Kids who play outdoors have healthier lungs. Totally. Do you know that boys that play with dolls make better husbands? My son has lots of dolls. But did you know Terry Kloss diapers breathe better? I did. Oh yeah, yeah. Did you guys know statistically friendly kids have more friends? That's obvious. Did you know most people think they're using the right car seat for their kid, but they're not? Parents who really know it all know for sure that their child is in the right seat. Visit safercar.gov.slash the right seat to make sure your child... Everybody has a dream. I want to see the ocean. What do the neighbors think? Even still. You don't have to be perfect to be a perfect parent. There are thousands of teens in foster care who don't need perfection. Getting closer to nature can get you closer to your family.  Take time to be a dad today. You don't have to be perfect to be a perfect parent. There are thousands of children in foster care who will take you to justice.  Living near the water it's a dream come true for many except when there's flooding or hurricane. That's why people who live near lakes and rivers by the ocean and bayside are working with their local planners to make sure that protection from all sorts of natural disasters is part of the planning process. Learn more at planning.org That's planning.org Back at North High School's Acuity Fieldhouse where the Raiders lead at halftime, 29 to 27 it was not a very inspiring first half in terms of shooting by either club especially from outside the three point line. Leading the Tritons was Avery Lyons with nine points. Leading North was Zach Hasenstein with ten. Brett Witter also had nine. Talking about the shooting and some of the things that went on in that first half, what do you have? Shooting is correct. What a shot they didn't make. Megalot, yeah. Well North is shooting 46% from the floor which they're 12 of 26 but Green Bay Notre Dame just eight of 26 from the floor. Both teams have combined to put up 22 three-pointers. North's got two of them in the bucket. Notre Dame has none and not a great basketball half. Nine turnovers on each side. I don't... Rebounding, you mentioned something about legal getting for Notre Dame having a... He has seven offensive rebounds nine offensive rebounds total for Notre Dame that's what kept him in the game already that and getting to the free throw line. I was hopeful as I watched the first part of the game in terms of North and getting loose balls but that certainly didn't develop as the first half moved along and Notre Dame to be a little more scrappy than the Raiders which you had mentioned in the opening that's what North is noted for. Yeah, and they got out to such a nice start getting out and running. Yeah, eight to run first part of the game. Yep, but crazy half but sometimes you just got to grind it out and that's what I said, they'll be fine. They just had to... whether that storm things just weren't going well for North Witter got in a fall of trouble. He was hot. Son and Tague started the game, went out early and he's back in starting the half. Jackson Dampcott puts up a funny looking shot. Yeah, well he was old for three missed all his trees. There's Hustle by Witter. Witter with a good read on the inside pass. 10th turnover on Notre Dame. Defense can win you games. Haasie with a rainbow of three couldn't get it to go great block out inside by Matt Raider. What's going on here? Dampcott scrapping for the ball and apparently what Legal did was stepped on the line and didn't reestablish in bounds when he got the loose ball. Hustle by North. Witter straight on, no good. Sinalis with the offensive board. That was a good look by Brent. Asenstein looking, pumping, jump shot in the lane, crawls in. Best player on the floor Bythong. He has 12 points. Four point lead, six point lead for North. Good help. Tipped away from him by Dampcott. Got to read the eyes. Haasie could have had that one. North with that six point lead after they fell behind by two. A good pick and roll and Raider breaks the North run with a layup. That was an excuse me. Didn't quite sure that Jackson was going to leave there. There's nothing you can do about that. You mentioned nine North high turnovers What did Notre Dame have for turnovers? So that was a wash there. I said it wasn't the best of basketball. Notre Dame shot 19 first half free throws, made 12 of them. North was three for four. Raider muscling his way in again. 33-31. Triton's hanging around. Haasie with a little crossover down the lane, couldn't get it. Muscles his way up. No call. But North keeps it until Lions almost threw it away. Witter on a reverse layup. Kind of lost it on the way up, Chris I think and couldn't get the shot to go. Sonateg played a minute and a half in that first half. A little bit more time here for him and good hustle by him there. And that played before. Right, Notre Dame did a better job with the double. Notre Dame playing pretty good defense, Chris not allowing North an open shot. Uh oh, he blocked, blocked, blocked. Spun. Couldn't get the shot in under pressure again. Where are you going? Clank. Three ball, not even close. Witter with a save. Good job by Brent. And North throws it away. Haasie. And Notre Dame throws it away. Bump caught. Oh, he had the layup, Chris. He should have just taken it. He tried to feed it off to Sonateg who did not have a good shot but does draw the foul. Whoa. Okay, who do you look like on that free throw? Shaq. I was thinking Ethan Hap for the Badgers. This one will go in. Oh, will do. North just went from 35% free throw shooting to 50%. Witter just picked up his third. Yeah, and it was a good call. Reaching it there. Oh, I know it was a good call. It was disappointed. Yeah, right. I was going to say you hate to lose his offense. Yeah, you need him. And that's going to need some support. Two-point game. Under 14 minutes left in the ball game. Avery Lyons jump shot in. The lane is good. I don't even think he saw the hoop. He was guarded pretty closely. Ozzie steps outside. The line is three won't go and the ball goes out of bounds. I think that was a three, Marty. Yeah, I don't know for sure. I know he stepped back. I don't know if he cleared the line or not. Hey, if you don't know for sure, you'll guess. Learned that when I was umpiring. The turnover by Notre Dame. Seymour has it. For the Raiders. Their fourth turnover in five minutes. Brian Seymour is not playing under control tonight. He's getting himself in situations where he can't get rid of the ball. So I was talking about their turnovers. We committed our third of the half. Yeah. In terms of turnovers, it seemed to go in streaks. He has 11 baskets and 14 turnovers. Yeah, that's not good. Raider again does the power dribble and muscles it up and in. He's uh hard to handle inside tonight for the Raiders. Another turnover. North throws it away. Notre Dame had the lead in the first half towards the end for a little bit. Connell on a good drive draws the fall. Ethan Snell is picking it up. So Connell's first trip to the line. Pardon me. His second trip. He was 0-2 back early in the first half. Hit that free throw. We got word that south is up eight points at halftime against Depeer at halftime. Matt Horzen giving us that information. He gets that from Aubrey Koistro. Attacks back and forth during the games. 12-27 left here. Notre Dame up 3-36-33. They've been pasty tonight to say the least. Matt Horzen helped us out a little bit. Just tell them they're up eight at halftime. That's against Depeer, right? That's a strange team so that's a team that some nights can't beat certain teams but other nights can knock off the big boys and they're just only going to get better I think as they get healthier. North looking to score some points. Up and tough going here in the first second half. Wow, Hodges got to find some help. Seymour with a spin move. Prair was answered. He's 1-4 tonight and finally got one in. Big one too, needed it. Break the string of the Tritons. Notre Dame still up 3-36-35. North trying to battle back. They got the switch inside and North can't handle Rader inside. They need to switch on top. Chris is causing problems. Well, Green Bay Notre Dame is D3 football runners up and I think looking at Matthew Rader he could be on that team. He's a big kid. I would think so. 6-7 Junior. He's a horse. Looks pretty good at the line too, Chris. I got him for 55% from there but he looked good on those. Here's Hossie. North moving the ball around but not finding open shots. Witter tipped it out of bounds, lost it on the dribble and then tipped it away from the Triton defender but it went out. Good decision to get Witter back in the game. I know he has three fouls but he may not commit anymore. He's a very intelligent player. 11-25 left in the ballgame. Notre Dame up 3. They have not hit a 3 pointer yet. Hopefully that continues. I would not have Ethan Snellis on the bench very long either. You're going to need him. There's a lot. Don't... Oh, Brent. I thought he got away with the walk. No call. Rader with another basket. He's 4-4. North down 5. It's their largest deficit. 11 minutes left. There was a lot of banging in there. There was a travel too though. There was a lot of banging but I agree with this. Could have been a travel called. Witter on the back cut and then tried to dish it out to Zach Haasenstein but it got tipped out of bounds. It's certain it's been the defense for Notre Dame. That's what kept them in the game and got them this lead. Hossie being ridden out of bounds. They're going to get a little connel on that. Just second team foul. 10-40 in. Three fouls for North. Two on Notre Dame. That's legal back in the game. He's been a force. Yeah, he's been good on the boards, hasn't he? He has five points. He's got nine rebounds. Witter, no good. Didn't even draw a rim on that corner shot. I thought he had a good look but it was way long. You're right, Marty. I'll tell you, Notre Dame is feeling their confidence. Legal shot. He had a good look at him.  Time for us to convert. Padoi in open. Steady takes it to the rack and gets fouled on the drive. They're going to get Raider on that. That's just one of those bad fouls by Raider there. Unfortunately, it's only a second. Well, he's got to know who he's guarding there. He's got 12 points in the ballgame. Q made a good decision to go to the basket. Five second count. Another turnover by North. Raider had two points in the first half. Chris, he's got ten here in the second half. We're at the ten minute mark. He's been a force inside. Just looking at your stuff, Marty. North was up 25 to 14. Yep, they already had 11-point lead in the first half. They only have 35 now and they have not scored a lot of points in 20 minutes. They're not handling the switch up on top either. Legal got the role that time. And that's just not North defense. That's not close worse group. That never happens. Padoi, not bashful. Couldn't get it in, but Seymour able to tip it out. North keeps possession. Big, big rebound. Second chance. There you go. Seymour's shot is no good, but the Tritons tipped it out. Yeah, but another opportunity here. You talked about the poor shooting by the Tritons in the first half. North is having one of those halves right here. Yep. The winner almost committing another five-second count.  Six turnovers North. Wow. 15 in the game. That's a lot. That's a lot. Seven. 8.50 left. Lyons driving and couldn't get it in. He had a great look to get the layup to go. Yep. And that's those are breaks, but they've had two good looks. Winner going hard to the hoop. His shot didn't go down. John Taylor telling to slow it down and run the offense. Now he got Raider on the bench for Notre Dame. See where they're going to go here. Time out, Notre Dame. I'll tell you what North is having a hard time with Chris and they had it on this last possession. Separator wasn't in the game. Lachlan Johnson was. They come up and set that center, comes up and sets a screen at the top and the guard isn't fighting through and then they switch. So now the guard has the big guy and he's not defending him inside. Different teams do different things. When I coached I always wanted to step out and let the guard slide through so we don't have that switch situations. Little more complicated. I made my players do things, but I just never liked that mismatch. You know, you see it in the NBA too. All of a sudden then you got the smaller player and North isn't very big in the first place. Right. Then you get the guard on the six, four, six, seven kids and you have a big bigger problem. But I was like my guys, especially in high screen because you're so far from the basket that my, my stringer guy, my big post player I had him step backwards, let the guard slide through and stay with the guard. A raider looks like he's still out of the game, Chris. That's good for North. What's bad for North is they're down seven with eight sixteen left and they need to hit some shots. Chris is busy working on the shooting percentage for North. Twenty-three percent. Three of thirteen. They're almost fifty percent in the first half here in the second half. They've gotten cold.  Well, they can't, they can't. It wouldn't be dumb if it would have went in, but when you miss that bad, holy cow. Marty, they're old for fourteen. Why would they shoot him? Seymour has a look and gets it away and he can't get it in. Boudoin is going to get called for the over the back. Notre Dame is all fourteen from three. Ozenstein's going to check back in. Coach Worth looking for some firepower and just having a hard time finding it. Good feed inside on the cut through and making the layup was Connor Hennigan and another big run by the Tritons, Chris. They're up nine. That should not be an over and back. Ozenstein's always tipped away from the north player. Coach Worth is asking that same question. Can you ask for help? That's bad enough when you're not playing well, but then when you're unlucky that's a good recipe for defeat. Avery Lyons has it. He's been pretty good tonight. Eleven points. Green Bay Notre Dame is fifteen of twenty four from two point Orange and fifteen from three. Why are they shooting threes? Sixty-two percent from inside. Matthew Raiders in the ballgame being guarded by Ozenstein. He's working real hard on him. Yeah, he's that athleticism. Good cut through again. A lot of contact. Shot is no good. Oh, I don't know what that was either. Haase with an open look. Couldn't get it. And Damcott with the fall. Fifteen fall on north. North two of seventeen from three, Marty. Wow. That's just not what we're used to seeing. Exactly. Exactly. I mean, they have ten points Marty in about I mean, that was ten minute mark when they had 25.  That time north you probably didn't notice that Chris but that time north did not switch but Damcott was late getting back and another three ball miss by north. Thank goodness Raider tipped it out of bounds. North will get it back. I'm thinking about 22 minutes they have ten points. That's all north had because they were up. They had 25 to 14 and that was halfway through the first half. They only got 35 and we only got six minutes left. A lot of time left though. No time to panic. I mean, it's almost like a regular quarter in the old version. There you go. There you go. On the drive through draws the fall. He'll be at the line. I think they're going to get legal on that. I like to see more of that Marty. Check that Reese Johnson. Oh, they got it on the check. I thought it was shoot. Yeah, so did I. Too bad. Damcott being cut off. Witter from the other corner. Bingo. Finally the Raiders score. Boy, it's been a long time. It's right track there. You're only down by six. A lot of time, boys. A lot of time. No panic. No panic whatsoever. Raider being guarded by Sinalis and he turned his head and let Raider go right around him for an easy layup. What was that? Interesting. Seymour with a scoop shot couldn't get it to go. I don't like that shot, Chris. Nope. It's worked the offense. Yeah, you have plenty of time. Five and a half minutes, now five and a half. 15. They're in a zone here, Chris. Because nobody's guarding Raider. He's just sitting wide open in the middle. See if Notre Dame can handle it. Notre Dame might be content to just work the ball around the perimeter. Only got eight. Five minutes left. See if we can get a trap. Legal on the back cut scores. Big guy there. Big guy. 48-38. Biggest lead of the night. And North calls the time out. Chris, what do you think about moving to a zone defense there at that last position? I know Notre Dame scored, but I like it if you can get your trap. But they didn't get the trap and Notre Dame with their six foot seven post player did the right thing, didn't stand around came up to the high post which kept Matt the zone kind of collapsed toward him. You dump it down to your other big player. Legal is 6-2, but I got a body of about a 6-5 guy and took advantage of it. There you see the guys. Shot that time by Mr. Zablaki. You have plenty of time. You're down 10. No time to panic. No time to panic. Are the boys below us panicking? I think they're more worried about playing football games in Wrigley Field. There you see Coach Worth. Hard to find some scoring, Chris. Seymour is usually pretty good at that. He's just having a tough night. Well, he's one of seven. Yeah, that's what I mean. Haasenstein, I have 5 of 12, excuse me, Witter, 5 of 12. Haasenstein, I have 4 of 11. Nobody's making baskets, Marty. No, and you pointed that out when North had a 7-point lead in the first half. And since that time, they've only scored 13 points in over 20 minutes of playing time. And a steal by Rader. And a spin move. Oh, and he got it in. That should never have gone. That should never have gone. Especially by that big kid. He's got skills. Back cut by Haas. He got away with a walk in. 50 to 40. And a poor, poor, poor choice there. Notre Dame doesn't have to Haasenstein coming out if he's hurt or not. Bedouin checking back in. OK. Rader did something wrong that coach didn't like and just make the basket. I think is what he wanted. I think he tried to maybe flush that one. Let's get that basket. He got the basket though. Bedouin open from 3-land. Got it. Hit their last couple of 3s. Cuts it to 7. Lot of time left. 4-minute mark. No worries. Nobody in. There you go. North with a steal. Trying to feed it to Witter. Bedouin got it right back.  Oh, man. Bedouin just ran him over. It's only the fourth foul on Notre Dame. Again a bad turnover by Notre Dame. Bedouin staying in. Seymour coming out this time as Haasenstein comes back in. Hey, you got to leave the kid in there, right? Don't pull Bedouin out. He just made a 3. Hey, a basket here. You're within 5 with 3 minutes left. Got to take advantage of that block foul there. Bedouin. Yeah, pass the ball. There's Ethan. Sinalis' shot is no good. Bedouin with the offensive board trying to get it over the Witter, but Lyons kicked the ball out of bounds. Big offensive rebound. Third chance for North to score. 3-29 left. It'd be nice to get one here, Chris. Cut that lead. Cut it to under two possession. Haasenstein forces it in and got it to go. Paasi trying to take over. 45 to 50 down 5. 3-15 left. Nice little run by North in their house. Damn caught. Not good defense. You don't want to follow a guy 50 feet from the basket. Coach Worth saying the same thing. Be smart. Sixth foul. Team foul this half. Notre Dame has five team falls. 3-10. Lot of time left. Almost a turn over there. I'd try to get it down to Rader if I was the Triton's. Haasenstein playing a good D there. Little cut to the basket and he's fouled and makes the layup. Sinalis going to get called for the push. It's okay. It's all right. Still got to make the free throw here. It's only the fifth free throw attempt by Notre Dame this half. Clank. That one's no good. There you go. North down 7 however. Eighth rebound for Haasen. Wither on a pop out. Couldn't get it to go. He's had a tough night shooting the ball. But you know they're getting a lot of reloads. Wither ain't open from the corner. His shot is no good and getting the rebound is legal and he called his name for a lot of rebounds tonight. Boy they're getting a lot of reloads which is good Marty. Got to put those in. Getting the chances. Wither with the foul Chris. Still got to make them both or make the first to get the second. He is though an 87% free throw shoot. Shows you why right there. Back up to an eight point lead. Running out of time Chris. Yeah we got tied. 54-45 230 left.  Haasen stopped. Bedouin wanted to shoot it but pulled it back. Swing it. Swing it. Haasie in the lane. Gonna get a foul in the lane. Haasenstein will not be shooting however. They'll be in a bonus next time Marty. Norse the good free throw shooting team. Sinalis doing the inbound chores. Gets it to Haasenstein. His leap and leaner around and out got the rebound. And Johnson. Pardon me. Raider just stripped the ball away.  Notre Dame by 9 and they have the ball. It's a full timeout. Robert so why don't you take us to break. Lee Selfish. You're really good. You don't have to be perfect to be a perfect parent. There are thousands of teens in foster care who don't need perfect. Back at North High School's with Notre Dame on top. That score on top is now correct. It's 54 to 45. North down 9. 203 left. Chris other in the defensive stop. What does Norse need to do? Put the ball in the hoop. I think the idea too is keep going to the basket. Don't always rely on that three pointer. I like Haasenstein getting to the basket. Sinalis getting to the basket. Score points is what you're saying.  There's a stop here. We'll see how much time there is. We are under two minutes. Norse shooting just 26% in the second half. Oh no! Lions takes them to the hole and scores. That's exactly what you want North to do. Not Notre Dame. Here's Bedouin attacking. Good ball movement. Sinalis's three goes. Might be too little, too late. North only has one timeout. Still a lot of time. Down eight though Chris. We'll have to start following eventually. Lions pretty content to dribble the ball. Legal loses it, but North loses it right back. Lions with a fake. And he's followed by Dampcott. He'll be shooting two. Head opportunity for the steal there. My brother-in-law would say those who run fall in holes. I think North was playing too fast. Trying to get that turn over. He's going to have to make two free throws here. What's really been shocking to me, Marty, in the second half is the weak side drive layups on the opposite side of the... I mean, just not what you see from Coach Worst's teams all season.  How many layups has Notre Dame gotten attacking and there's no weak side help? It's just surprising tonight. Mazenstein who's going to make two free throws here. What's really been shocking to me, Marty, Mazenstein. Man. 10-3 bound. Down nine. Minute left. I think North only has one timeout, Marty. Dampcott with an open three around and down. North with a timeout. 57-51. North still down six. Sergi, get off your phone. It's 51. All right. I'm not sure, but I think that's her last timeout. I'm not sure. But that cuts the deficit down to six right away. It's manageable and there still is a minute one. Lot of time. There's lots of time. A minute is a long time. One thing, and I'm positive you'll agree with me, the three-point shot has revolutionized the game in that term in those respects. Plenty of time. There's plenty of time. Especially how quickly Hazy can get up the floor too, and they miss it. They are now in double bonus, but if they miss one or two, you can get down the floor in about four or five seconds. I mean, there's still plenty of possessions and Notre Dame's going to have to make some free throws. And take care of the ball. Great shot of the North bench. There and there. Greg's the blocky. Richard Bartson giving you that shot. Sergi Molliter running graphics in the truck. Robert Ingram, our director. And I'm Mike Martin. And we've got the troubleshooter guy, Eric Weisman. And he's doing a great job. Everything's working. Seven turnovers and a half for Notre Dame's 16 and 18. Except North shooting. Well, they've been hot lately, Marty. I'm talking about troubleshooting. Eric's got all the equipment working, but North shooting isn't good. Oh, there's a... We're trying to follow. Ooh. Well, what's weird is, you know, the situation as officials, they're coming at them. Yeah. Hasenstein, and it's a double bonus time here, Chris. 66% for Nefito Align, but it gets tougher under a minute. What I'm telling you... It gets tougher. Oh, my gosh, I missed that last one. Oh, this is gonna be harder. Bedouin, we need a good block out on Raider. Don't let him get the rebound. Damcott goes high for the board, and two misses by the Tritons. It's huge. New right where Senals was, Marty. Yeah, and it was good cover-up defense by O'Connell. Bedouin missed a layup. Oh. Cuped it in his hand and couldn't get it out. Just missed it. And they're gonna get Seymour with a foul. He took it right away from Flaklon Johnson and Flaklon's gonna be shooting free throws. That one hurt too. That was a bucket, Marty. 33 seconds left. That was a bucket, Marty. That was... Yeah, that would have cut it down to five. Four. Four, you're at. And it gets tough at the free throw line. That's four straight misses for Notre Dame at the free throw line. Twenty-six, 28 seconds of runoff and the score hasn't changed. Yeah. What'd you say that for, Chris? Keep attacking, keep attacking. Interesting. I would have Haasie getting the ball. Gotta get Haasie the ball. Senals deep couldn't get it. Raider with the rebound. He doesn't want to give it up. Twenty seconds left. Avery Lyons finally gets fouled by Quentin Boudin. Come on, guys. Have a little more faith than that. Now I'm concerned, Marty. 17.6 seconds left and they're down seven. And Notre Dame's Avery Lyons will be at the line shooting two. It's been pretty good tonight. Matthew Raider, six of eight from the floor in the second half, Marty. He's got six rebounds in the second half. First half no rebounds. Two-shot attempts made one of them. Seven for nine. He's a 6-7 force and when you got a small team like North playing against a big guy like that that's have a little bit of trouble. No free throws, Chris. So just went out of bounds. And Notre Dame calling a timeout sensing a turnover. 17.6 seconds left. I think they have won. I think North's out. 58-51. That's not a good thing for North because clock and just run. Let's get some business out of the way here. Our next basketball game on WSES will be Saturday, January 7th. That's a make-up from December 16th. Green Bay Southwest will be at south. That's a one o'clock game. The big one coming up for us, however, is the next Saturday, January 14th when North travels to the southside for the North South game Girls' Game will start at 6 p.m. Boys to follow. Back to this game, Chris. It's a stunner. Yeah, very much. Sometimes the better team doesn't win. And I think North is the better team. But not at this juncture going to happen. Raider gets it just and all they're trying to follow. It'll be Raider at the line. Sometimes the better teams don't win. Yep, you're right there, that's for sure. I don't want to take credit away from Notre Dame because I thought their defense tonight was really good. But sometimes when the better team comes in thinking they're the better team, that's going to create problems. I don't know if that's what happened tonight with North, but Notre Dame's defense definitely was very good. Raider's been money at the line, Chris. He's 3 for 3. North 4, a 14. It worked. We got to get it up quick. Damcott, bang! Might be too late, however. I didn't know they had one yet. Damcott with a 3. The last 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 6 out of the last 7 baskets by North have been 3 pointers, Chris. It sounds impressive, but they didn't hit him in the last minute and a half. I mean, before that, how many did you say they made? 4, right? I got 6. No, no, how many did they make at the end here? Their last how many baskets? 3 of the last 3 were and 6 of the last 7. They had a 2 pointer in there by Haasenstein, I believe it was that shot in the lane, but it was Witter, Haasenstein, Boudoin, then Haasi made a 2 and then Sinalis, Damcott with the last 2. Legal gets it in and Seymour commits the foul on O'Connell. Mixtures all set the free throw line down the stretch for Notre Dame. They had 4 misses in a row then made 2 before they had a miss and now they've got another make and that gives them a 6 point lead. And that should pretty much do it, Chris. Yep, just 33% shooting for North here in the second half. Seymour, rainbow 3 is no good and that'll do it. Huge upset here at North High School, Green Bay, Notre Dame, 61, Sheboygan North 54. Chris, it's a tough loss. It is a tough loss. And like I said before I was surprised a little bit about how Notre Dame attacked the weak side and got those opportunities and North just cold shooting in that second half and actually second half of the first half on until the very end here cost them. Alright in earlier action North freshman team won big, the JV team won big. North varsity however couldn't complete the sweep. They lose 61 to 54. Our next basketball game will be Saturday January 7th at South High School. It's a one o'clock start. We look forward to seeing you there and for the crew, along with my partner Chris Wright, I'm Mike Martin saying thanks for watching everybody and we'll see you down the road.


In the last lecture, we covered tectonic plates, various kinds of geological processes that take place at the boundaries of the plate in the fault lines. Then tectonic theory of earthquake, elastic rebound theory, then seismic waves and its characteristics. Today, we will cover earthquake parameters. As the waves come to the surface from the rock bed filtered through the soil mass, the waves pass on the surface as a surface wave. These surface waves cause motions of the ground and these motions can be measured with the help of an equipment called seismograph. The traces from the seismograph can be used to quantify the size of the earthquake. Also the size of the earthquake can be quantified with the help of some visual observations. So, the kinds of parameters that are used to quantify or determine the size of the earthquake are known as earthquake parameters. These earthquake parameters also describe the energy which is released by the earthquake. There are many measurement parameters. Some of them are directly measured, some are indirectly derived from the measured ones. There are many empirical relationships that are developed to relate one parameter with the other. Many of those empirical relationships and the parameters are used as inputs for seismic analysis of structures. So, they will be taken up mostly along with seismic inputs. Here mainly we will talk of two most important parameters magnitude and intensity of earthquake. And also we will describe some frequently used terminologies in the earthquake literature. The figure here shows the different terminologies rather important terminologies which are used in the earthquake literature. The region which is mostly affected by the earthquake inside the earth is known as the focal region. At the center of the focal region is the origin of the earthquake and this is known as focus. Just above the focus on the surface of the ground we have the epicenter of the earthquake. The site is a place where the local effects of earthquake is of importance to us. The distance between the site and the epicenter measured on the surface of the earth is called the epicentral distance. The inclined distance between the site and the focus is called the hypocentral distance. And the vertical distance between the epicenter and the focus is called the focal depth. The epicentral distance will be represented by sometimes small r, sometimes capital R. Also delta is used to represent the epicentral distance. Focal depth will be represented mostly by small h. The most of the damaging earthquakes have shallow depth that is a depth less than 70 kilometer. Depth of the foresee greater than 70 kilometer are categorized under intermediate or deep earthquakes. There are two more important phenomena which are quite often talked about. One is the foreshocks and the other one is the aftershocks. Foreshocks are defined as those which occur before the main shock and aftershocks are those which occur after the main shock is over. Mostly we observe that after the major shock or major earthquake is over then there are certain minor tremors or minor shocks that are experienced after the earthquake. So they are typically the aftershocks. Now let us try to define the magnitude and intensity of earthquake. These are the two important parameters which will be dealing with here. The magnitude of earthquake is a measure of energy released by earthquake and has the following attributes. It is independent of place of observation. It is a function of measured maximum displacements of ground at a specified location. It was first developed by Varity and Richter in 1935. Magnitude M scale is open-ended. Magnitude greater than 8.5 is rare. Magnitude less than 2.5 is not perceptible. There are many varieties of magnitude of earthquake depending upon waves and quantities being measured. Local magnitude was originally proposed by Richter and is defined as log of the maximum amplitude measured in microns. For measuring this maximum amplitude Wood Anderson seismograph is used. It is placed at a distance of 100 km from the epicenter. Magnification of the Wood Anderson seismograph is 2800. Its period is 0.8 second and it has a damping coefficient of 0.8. The relationship that exists between the local magnitude and the amplitude of the ground motion is given by this equation. In this delta represents the epicentral distance. Since Wood Anderson seismograph is no more in use because it is a very old type of equipment, koda length called t defined as total signal distance is used these days. Equation 1.7 shows the relationship between the magnitude of earthquake that is a local magnitude of earthquake and the koda length that is t. And it has two constants A and B. They are obtained from the study of the local region. The motive magnitude called mb is proposed by Gutenberg and Richter because of limitations of instrument and distance problems associated with local magnitude. It is obtained from compression P waves with periods in the range of 1 second. First few cycles are used to obtain the body magnitude. The relationship between the body magnitude and the amplitude of the ground displacement is given by this equation. In this equation t is the period of the wave and delta is the epicentral distance and h is the focal depth. Occasionally long period instruments are used for periods 5 seconds to 15 seconds. Surface magnitude ms was again proposed by Gutenberg and Richter mainly for large epicentral distance. However, it may be used for any epicentral distance and any seismograph can be used for this purpose. Prega formulation is used with surface wave period of the order of 20 seconds to determine the surface magnitude and the relationship of between the surface magnitude and the amplitude of the ground motion is given by this equation. Again here t represents the period of the wave and delta represents the epicentral distance in kilometer. The period is typically of the order of 20 seconds. Next is the seismic moment magnitude mw. It is considered to be a better measure for large size earthquake with the help of seismic moment which is defined in this equation. m0 is the seismic moment is equal to gua where u is the longitudinal displacement at the fault line, a is the area of rupture and g is the modulus shear modulus of rigidity So, with the help of this equation the seismic moment is calculated then the seismic moment is related to the mw that is the seismic moment magnitude. Seismic moment is measured from seismographs using long period waves and describes strain energy released from the entire rupture surface. Canamory designed a mw scale which relates to the seismic moment. Equation 1.11 gives the relationship between the moment magnitude and m0. Here the constant 6.5 is the constant 0 that is obtained from the regional characteristics. This figure shows the relationship between different magnitudes or different types of magnitudes that I have described with the moment magnitude mw. One can see that up to a moment magnitude of 6 the magnitude which is defined as body magnitude, surface magnitude, local magnitude they are all same as mw. After a magnitude of 6 the magnitude of mw is defined as mw. There is a lot of difference between mb, ml, ms, etc and differs significantly from that of mw. Therefore, for large size earthquake one has to specify what kind of magnitude people are talking about whether it is ml or mw mb, ms mostly for large magnitude earthquake these days we use the moment magnitude mw. The energy release in an earthquake is related to the magnitude from several observations. The equation here gives the relationship between the surface magnitude and the moment energy release. Energy release is measured in joules. A magnitude of 7.3 is equivalent to a release of 50 megaton nuclear explosion because of the log relationship that exist between the magnitude of earthquake and the amplitude of ground motion. Magnitude 7.2 releases 32 times more energy than a magnitude of 6.2. Magnitude of 8 releases about 1000 times more energy than magnitude 6. Thus we see that although in the in times of the values a magnitude of m is equal to 6 and magnitude of m is equal to 8 may not look to be of great difference but the energy released between these two earthquakes are of completely different order. Some empirical formula which have been developed for the rupture length rupture area and the displacement in the fault lines are obtained from different data that have been collected. These relationships are developed for different magnitude of earthquake. For example, the first equation shows that the magnitude of earthquake and the rupture length is related by a log relationship. Similarly, the second equation shows that the magnitude of earthquake is related again to the displacement at the fault line again with the help of a log relationship. The other three equations they represent the relationship that exist between the rupture length rupture area and the displacement at the fault line with mw. These equations provide the mean value of the quantities and these mean values have a meaning in the sense that the L is considered as a random variable. Therefore, we talk of the mean value of the value and the equation provides for a given magnitude of mw the average value of the rupture length is given by this equation and there is a standard deviation for this measurement which is represented over here. In the same way, the other two quantities are also considered as a random variable given a particular value of mw and therefore, they also provide the mean value of the area and the displacement respectively in these two equations and they are also associated with certain standard deviations. Next, we talk of the intensity of earthquake. Intensity is a subjective measure of earthquake is a human feeling effects of structures damages that are observed from these we try to scale the size of the earthquake in terms of some intensity. Thus intensity has a scale like magnitude has a scale and we provide the size of the earthquake or try to define the size of the earthquake using the intensity scale. There are many intensity scales that exist in different parts of the world. Some of the old scales which are no more in use are ghastaldi scale which was used in 1564, pignephoroid scale which was used in 1783, rosephorel scale it used to be in 1883, marquely cancane seabird scale is still in use in western Europe. This is again one of the oldest scales. The modified marquely scale in 12 grade is widely used now. The 12 grade made bed sponfior karnic scale is used to unify intensity scale internationally and with the 8 grade intensity scale in Japan. This table shows the intensity of different sizes that is intensity 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and so on and how they are evaluated and then the description of the damages or other effects that are observed which are associated with that intensity and then on the right hand side the associated magnitude in the Richter scale. So, the first the intensity 1 it is evaluated as insignificant only detected by instruments, but it is evaluated as significant only detected is not generally felt. The magnitude associated with this is 1 to 1.9. Intensity 2 is evaluated as very light it is only felt by sensitive persons, oscillations of hanging objects are seen. The magnitude is about 2 to 2.9. Intensity 3 this is evaluated as light, this is a small vibratory motions. The associated magnitude is from 3 to approximately 4. The intensity 4 this is evaluated as moderate. It is felt inside the building some kinds of noises are produced by moving objects. The associated magnitude is 4 to 4.9. Intensity 5 this is evaluated as slightly strong, felt by most persons. Some panic is created, minor damages are observed. The intensity 6 is evaluated as strong, damages to non seismic resistant structures that are observed. Slightly strong and strong that is intensity 5 and 6 they are related to a magnitude between 5 to 6. The intensity 7 is evaluated at very strong. People run out of their houses, some damages in seismic resistant structures and serious damages to unreinforced machined rich structures are observed. Intensity 8 is evaluated as destructive and serious damages to structures in general is observed. Intensity 9 is evaluated as ruinous. This is serious damage to well built structures. Almost total destruction of non seismic resistant structures are observed. The intensity scales 7, 8 and 9 they have an associated magnitude of 6 to 7. The intensity scale of 10 the things that are observed are very strong that the only seismic resistant structures remain standing, other structures do fail. This is evaluated as disastrous and the associated magnitude is 7 to 7.9. The intensity 11 and 12 are categorized under disastrous or catastrophic events. There is a general panic almost total destruction of the structures, the ground cracks are observed and many other kinds of phenomena are observed near the epicenter like the hot water springs coming out. There is a large scale rupture of the ground etcetera. So, this is what is called as a non seismic related to a magnitude between 8 to 9. This table shows that obviously there have been attains to relate subjective intensity with the measured magnitude resulting in several empirical equations. In fact, these empirical equations are quite often used in the seismic risk analysis of structures or determining the seismic risk of a region. These relationships are shown in these equations. The first equation relates the surface magnitude with the maximum intensity. The other two equations relate the intensity with the magnitude of earthquake. Here there is a variable which is the epicentral distance rather a parameter which is called the epicentral distance and this is a function of epicentral distance. Therefore, this relationship is valid for or place to place depending upon the is epicentral distance whereas the first equation is independent of r. The other important earthquake measurement parameters are peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity, peak ground displacement. Peak ground acceleration is more common and is related to magnitude by various attenuation laws which will be describing in seismic inputs. Next we come to the measurement of earthquake. The earthquakes are measured with the help of an instrument called seismograph. Better to say that the seismograph measure the ground motions that takes place due to the earthquake. The principle of operation of the measurement earthquake is described over here. These figure shows a wooden platform. In the wooden platform a bracket is mounted. From the bracket a pendulum hangs with the help of a string. So, there is a magnet surrounding the string. At the end of the pendulum there is a pane. This is a chart paper over which the traces of the earthquake are obtained. The chart paper is wound around a drum and the drum is rotated at some constant speed. The different components of these setup are sensor which is the mass that is the pendulum, the string, magnet and support. The recorder that is the drum, pane and the chart paper. Amplification of the trace that is achieved through optical or electromagnetic devices and the damping that is provided by the electromagnet over here or fluid dampers. Now as there is an earthquake these entire platform moves in the direction shown by the arrow. The entire system in figure 1.16 oscillates in the direction of the arrow which is shown and the bob now undergoes an oscillation. Because of this oscillation an inertia force is generated in the bob and the bob starts moving or oscillating about the top point or about the point where it is fixed to the bracket. Because of this relative movement between the bob and this entire setup the pane attached to the bob makes a trace on this chart paper. Of the movement of the ground. Since the chart paper is wound around the drum and the drum is rotated at some constant speed the trace of the movement of the ground with time is obtained in this chart paper. So this is the principle behind all seismographs but these days these kinds of old systems are no more in use. We have very sophisticated kinds of equipments, electronic equipments and other kinds of seismograph but the principle based on which this measurement takes place is explained here. If the horizontal ground motion is measured then the bob acts as a inverted pendulum in the horizontal direction. If the vertical movement of the ground motion is measured then the entire setup can be thought to be a vertical pendulum. One can write down the equation of motion for the bob and that is a fundamental equation of a single degree of freedom system and I presume that all of you know all of you have some exposure to the structural dynamics. So this is the equation of the bob. This v is a multiplying factor u double dot is the ground acceleration, x is the relative displacement that is measured on the chart paper. Now there are three kinds of seismograph that we can have. One is a long period seismograph in that the t that is the time period is very large as a result of that the omega square term becomes very small then the acceleration becomes directly proportional to the ground acceleration and therefore one can write that the ground displacement will be directly proportional or rather the ground displacement will be directly proportional to the measured displacement. So this will straight away provide the measure of the ground displacement. If t is very small then it is called a short period seismograph. In that case the omega square x term predominates and then the seismograph will record directly the ground acceleration under a special case where the time period of the bob is very close to the predominant time period of the ground and if the damping is also very large then in that case the measured quantity on the chart paper or the trace quantity in the chart paper will be proportional to the ground velocity. So these three kinds of measurements can be obtained by playing with the period of the bob and by playing with the damping of the system. However these days there are many equipments which can measure all the three quantities together. Since we talked about the wood Anderson seismograph let us have a look at the features of these wood Anderson seismograph. This consists of a string or a wire which is tensioned wire. This has a cylinder which is a copper cylinder then there is a magnet, there is a mirror and a light beam, a light of a beam that is a magnet. It is reflected on the mirror. The copper cylinder has a 2 millimeter diameter, it is 25 millimeter long. This has a weight of 0.7 g. Then this is a the wire is a taut wire and this has a diameter of 0.02 millimeter. The reflection of the beam is magnified by 2800 time and this magnet provides a damping of 0.8. Commonly used seismograph measures earthquake within 0.5 to 30 second time period of time period of time period of time period. The strong motion seismograph has the following characteristics. Period and damping of the pickup is 25 cycles per second and 0.06. Pre-set acceleration is 0.005 g. Sensitivity is of the order of 0.001 to 1.0 g. The average starting time is from 0.05 to 0.1 second. That is about the earthquake measurement parameters and the earthquake measuring equipments. Now let us look at a very important aspect of the seismic waves passing through the ground motion. The earthquake measurement parameters and the earthquake measuring equipments. Now let us look at a very important aspect of the seismic waves passing through the ground motion passing through the soil. This has a great relevance to the geotechnical earthquake engineers and also to structural engineers. The seismic waves as they pass through the soil and comes to the surface of the earth, a modification of the nature of the earth. Of the waves takes place. This modification depends upon the local soil condition and may have a significant effect on the ground motions that are recorded. Most of the seismic energy at a site as we know travels upward through soil from the crust or the rock, bed below in the form of S or P waves. In the process, amplitude, frequency contents and duration of earthquake get changed. The extent depends upon geological, geographic geotechnical conditions. Most influencing factors are properties of the soil and topography. Analysis of collected data revealed interesting features of soil modification. The first was that the attenuation of ground motion through rock bed is significant. It was seen that for a magnitude of earthquake 8.1, the ground acceleration of the rock bed acceleration is of the order of 0.03 g at a distance of 350 kilometer. Therefore, we can see that at every large distance the large magnitude earthquake can produce a very small big ground acceleration. The second thing that was observed was for very soft soil predominant period of ground motion changes to soil period and there is a large amplification of the ground motion for a rock bed peak ground acceleration of 0.03 g. The amplification of the amplitude of ground motion was seen to be of the order of 5. Next thing that was observed was duration increases also for soft soil. Over loose sandy soil underlying by mud the amplification factor was of the order of 3 for a ground acceleration at the rock bed of the order of 0.03 5 g to 0.05 g. The shape of the response spectrum became narrow banded for soft soil and finally it was observed that peak ground acceleration at the rock bed if it increases then the amplification factor decreases. This is due to the fact that the soil undergoes a inelastic hysteretic behavior under strong shaking at the rock bed and therefore there is a tremendous amount of loss of energy while the seismic waves travel through the soil resulting in a low value of the amplification factor. At the crest of narrow rock ridge increased amplification was observed. The amplification is of the order of 2 pi by phi where phi is the included angle of the ridge. The amplifications that were observed or the ground amplification that were observed from the collected data was later on verified by the wave propagation analysis and the wave propagation analysis showed that the observations that were observed were made from the different records are quite valid in the sense that the seismic wave propagation analysis gives a more or less the expected amplification factors. Three types of seismic wave analysis can be carried out one dimensional, two dimensional or three dimensional. One dimensional wave propagation analysis is valid at the central region of a basin. Near the sides of the valley 1 d wave propagation analysis is no more valid 2 d analysis. Is to be carried out and under complex situation one may have to go for a 3 d seismic wave propagation analysis. So, let me summarize now that what we have discussed today. We started with the earthquake measurement parameters. There are many earthquake measurement parameters out of that. We mainly discussed the magnitude of earthquake and the intensity of earthquake. Intensity of earthquake is a subjective measure and is generally measured on a 12 scale whereas magnitude of earthquake is a measured quantity that means it is obtained from the measured ground displacement. The scale is open ended, but generally the magnitude of earthquake greater than 8.5 is very rare. There have been attempts to relate the subjective scale of intensity i to the magnitude of earthquake. There is not only one type of magnitude of earthquake that is described. There are different types of magnitude of earthquake. Those magnitudes of earthquake again can be related with one another and it was seen that up to a moment magnitude of 6 all definitions of the magnitude of earthquake are the same. Or provide the same value after a moment magnitude of 6 there is a wide variation. Therefore, for defining the earthquake more than 6 magnitude one has to be very cautious in stating what kind of magnitude he is talking of. Then we discussed about the earthquake measurement equipment called seismograph. We discussed the principle based on which all the seismograph operates and also shown the oldest seismograph that is the Wood Anderson seismograph along with its properties. And finally, we looked at the earthquake modification of the ground motion due to soil condition which is a very very important thing to both structural engineers as well as the geotechnical earthquake engineers. The soil modification can create a large amplification of ground motion. It can also change the frequency contents of the ground motion and the ground motion can be all together changed if there is a plastication which can take place within the soil as the seismograph ground as the motion moves up to the surface. So, for a strong ground motion the amplification that is observed at the surface is of a smaller order because of the reason that the plastication takes away much of the seismic energy.


I was going everybody forced here with being 2022 bowman chrome baseball sapphire 10 box full case number 12 random teams You can check the results on your screen anytime at late in sports cards.com go ahead and get started now And again Christopher B was the top of the random there so that he gets the card stand in the father's day pack With the order alright, and we'll recap any color any hits. I can't remember. I never remember which sapphire has autos I think this one does I can never remember Which one doesn't which one doesn't but either way we're getting that nice color right here Victor Alcosta with a yellow to start us off the 50 astros Dario Lorenzo Elliot Ramos and our old era that's what I think so too lane Update does but topstrom sapphire doesn't have autos this year just strange for 2022 Valera rookie Steven Kwan nice Kwan and an aqua now Marcelo Meyer to 99 red Sox 66 of 99 Nice Meyer parallel in Mondia's You also our Garcia Shane boss Loller and Vladdy Eddinson Paulino rookie of O'Neill cruise Walker and Marcus Simeon got Matt McClane first nice one there for the Reds He's playing pretty well Scherzer Osterkolas first and a many Machado. You've got Jose Altuve aqua rookie Jeremy Pena 35 of 99 Congrats astros big card. Let's go ahead and get that mad. We got De Los Santos first and Brandon Marsh Let me see Patrick. I don't have any Patrick's in this break. Do you have an order number? Yeah, I'm looking at Sales you don't have any Byron Buxton first of Eric Hernandez Samuel Zavala and a brandy Crawford got a rookie redetmers Brian Acuna first Luis Mesa And a Jram. I'm a Patrick. I'm in top scrum sapphire Darlin Lorenzo rookie Josh Lowe Tatis and Denzer Guzman So I do have a Patrick M in the 2022 top scrum sapphire five box next was a rather reggae's Matt Olson Otani and a first one been show Union Perez nice purple coming up Peter Lonzo first purple white socks Wilfred Verras 20 of 25 Very nice card white socks. We're in Baguio. Let me just double check that Yeah, so you're the 2022 top scrum sapphire five box next you go Edward Cabrera rookie Don Kohn freeman Yandre Rojas Joey Bartz create dough first Salvador Perez Michael Hernandez Luis Robert Nelson Velasquez and Matt Manning It's all good. Joe Adele with aqua Garrett Mitchell, that's nice to have a bookend to Garrett Mitchell 99 of 99. He's Mitchell Ezekiel Tovar and Kyle Tucker Robbie Devers Ryan Wreckley James Wood and lindore pretty good couple boxes see if we get some big first now Right break number 12 of top scrum sapphire This is break number 12 of bowman chrome baseball ten box case so every single I guess Product and likes it's like specific break type Jason choreo first with a guardians Orange Christian yellow to 75 Brewers Lily Vasquez and you're out on Alvarez Alex de Jesus Andrew Vaughn John Kenzie Noel and rookie Aaron Ashby All I can hear him over there What the heck? Jackson Joe Elohim and as Carson Williams and Juan Yepes Come on big cards. Come on big cards Colson Montgomery, there's a judge Volpe and man Jim Melendez Dustin Harris Matt Chapman South Relic and rookie Bryson Stott for the Phillies Hedbert Perez Ricky Alec Thomas aqua Roberto Campos Tigers to 99. They Luis Rodriguez Pineda Torquelson rookie Bichette Kenzie Gore Lisa in Alcunia George Springer rookie Wander Franco for the Rays and Eddie's Leonard Noice Wander really good mix of rookies and prospects in 2022 Bowman Chrome Guys like Wander you guys Jackson holiday first in here Jason choreo a lot of other solid names plus obviously Jayrod Peña wit Torquelson Juan Vidal Brujan Henry Mendez Pache and first woman Valcaro for the Nats straight Turner Quintana JD Martinez and Jonathan Mechia Donaldson Daniel Quiva Kyle Lewis and Ruby on a helis Cabrera Triantos Stanton and Watson Khalil Watson Nick Madrigal Simon Juan rookie say a Suzuki and a Christian Hernandez Ronald Acuna Ricardo Cabrera first woman Reds. There's a Bobby way rookie The Royals and Elani white junior Nick York followed by aqua rookie Robert Rodolfo Castro to 99 for the Pirates Cell phone fall out of pocket guy and a Jayrod rookie hitting most of the bigger names Marcelo Meyer I'm not mistaken. I think Bowman Chrome shorter checklist as well than like a top scrum Luciano Royce Lewis rookie aqua rookie Mariners Julio Rodriguez 83 of 99 What a card What a player Michael P. Yeah, it's gorgeous Seager What we see go there's a card stance Great color match someone just head went into the woods dude Shaffler, I think Yes, I'm a Robel Alvarez Harper Ryan De La Cruz rookie veras vene and Gabriel Arias Louise heel calf Soto and hunter green rookie Joey Gallo Henry Davis has just got the call-up J Allen and blaze Jordan somebody hit that ball to Narnia. Hey Brian Hayes Averson Artega Benny Montgomery and Randy Rosarino. I was watching Sean play golf for a second Nicoladolo on the rookie there followed by an orange Robert Hassel the 75 Padres Other nice prospect, I think he might hit the sea solar top prospect Was there's a yellow behind the Guero rookie Bobby Whit jr. To 50 On real back-to-back boxes numbered Jayrod numbered wit Dust in the back of this one felt it look at the dust off We'll get it mad congrats to the Royals for Delpo castor Roberto Campos Trarras with an orange of Dylan Carlson is 75 go one of the Cardinals Joe Ryan rookie and a Yellen confidant Sorry to uh Sorry to have to pull one of those cards in front of a Sean and Vaughan. I understand I understand to to go on fanatics Then it signed Jersey case number eight everybody hits Anthony Rizzo Harry Ford Albert Pujols and Leonardo Belcazar Leave pro will be fun. We got some tomorrow. I think trout arias Can tell Marta in the first day of the Andrade Yeah, we had some L. A. Dealer Cruz but he's non first in this Mount Castle Gutierrez a yellow Lonnie white jr. Color match pirates to 50 got some Mercedes Delayed Placencia Vazquez and Gavin sheets Mookie Drew Baker orange Benny Montgomery out of 75 going to the Iraqis Jonathan India Yellich with an aqua Dylan Carlson out of 99 Cardinals Two pieces of the rainbow there Fernandez and Weimar nice Weimar first Abrams rookie Hassel jazz Cheslem and Javi Baez Kirby peek her Armstrong Miranda and Marta Another spot for flawless just came in that's on a seven now So I think football mixture sold out. We just have flawless on the jerseys guys That is it. That is it. Thank you. Thank you for grabbing spots tonight. So far everybody a purple Jared Kelnick 13 of 25 Seattle Marcelo Meyer Brookie Royce Lewis for the twins first orange color match match Willie Faunas to 75 Curtis Mead and Corey Seager Goldschmidt Luciano Alexis Hernandez and Jared Kelnick Bum Trey Sweeney Samuel Munoz first and rookie Jake Berger Irver fire she was fire Chris Bryant Max Muncie awkward and nottingham Jason Dominguez Yankees Jared Durand rookie They have those like Parmesan fries So good our Nato Ramos Contreras and Cappé and your rookie for the Stroh's Minghez Marte Couser Jayrod Mitchell Cal Raleigh Ellie De La Cruz Vingo as much as you can but you still just put some in there that aren't sleeves and as wood lindor Devers Wreckley Alvarez and Harper Votto Morobell Vien and Arias For Vera so then aquanol and our Nato to 99 Cardinals having a pretty solid break here blaze Jordan and Hunter Green That's Kath Bryan De La Cruz J Allen and Juan Soto Henry Davis Ricky Luis Heel Benny Montgomery and Randy Arroz Arena Averson Artega Joey Gallo orange Arroz Arena to 75 Randy land this card raised Dylan Carlson again Bernabelle Hayes rookie Castro and Roberto Campos. All right guys. What's the what's the father's day tradition everybody has? Springer Panada rookie wander Eddie's Leonard. What's the father's day tradition? Josh Lowe Luis and Alacunia Tatis and Guzman. All right Lorenzo aqua Randy to 99 There you go again raise Tani one been show. I never really had a tradition Hussier Rodriguez Matt Olson orange Mookie to 75 Dodgers We have a tradition. We didn't have one with my dad Or go. Yeah, it's more just like Big breakfast and Do nothing all day Peter Lonzo yellow rookies say a Suzuki to 50 now cubbies Loving that Loving that one for Chicago Cubs, Alexandros Say a Suzuki out of 50 Randon Cohn Freddie Freeman Ever Cabrera Union Perez Cesar Prieto and Salvador Perez Dan what's going on dude? Bart Verdugo Velasquez and Matt Manning Luis Robert the entry Rojas is equal to a bar and Kyle Tucker onto the last one onto the last one Giddy up yee-haw here we go when Clark two-stroke lead through Almost seven they're on the seventh hole now Hit the tee off on the seven some something like that and Clark two-stroke lead though Nicola Dolo pig where Joe Ryan and Yellen confidant Nice Dan glad to hear it Happy Father's Day, dude Mendez Contreras Pache and Vaquero Quintana Bruhan Martinez in Mejia Drey Turner with an Aqua Benny Montgomery at a 99 Rockies Kyle Lewis Ruby L on Hellace Anyone doing a Father's Day rips? Nobody answered my first question Josh Donaldson done your quaver rookie yellow to 50 raise Josh low Raise having a good break Khalil Watson Simon Juan James Triantos Hernandez and Stanton a red It's like El Cabrera. There's a red behind it. Come on first bowman Rosemann Verdugo four of five Padres Nice card Beautiful red sapphire sapphire looks great as it is a red sapphire. Yep. That's it right there Grats Padres and a Bobby Whit right behind it. That's a Suzuki behind that That sounds cool rich Carter Cabrera Madrigal Bobby Whit Jr. and Lonnie White. All right, go All right, let's recap. That was a very good break actually Some teams hit very well. Love to see that so Aqua Zerts in 99 a Rosarina Aranado Montgomery Benny Montgomery Jason Dominguez Carlson Castro compost merits Mitchell and Meyer orange to 75 Rosarina Betz Willy Fannas Montgomery Benny Montgomery Robert Hassel Dylan Carlson and Christian Yelich yellow to 50 Josh low Lonnie White jr. Dario Lorenzo purple to 25 Kellnick and Veras Five mags very nice rookie yellow to 50 say a Suzuki Cubs and a Bob and a Bobby with jr. For the Royals Aqua to 99 rookie Jeremy Pena for the Stroze a red to five Rosemann Verdugo Padres and an aqua rookie Julia Rodriguez to 99 mariners. Thank you very much everybody for joining. We're on to top scrum sapphire five box next


Hello and welcome. This video is part of a series. It's number four in the series on C programming and just looking over some basic stuff. I'm trying to keep these videos short. Today we're going to look at if then statements. I almost used an if then statement in the last video, then I realized I hadn't shown you them yet, so I left that out. Now we're going to look at it. We're going to look at, right now we've created a program called name. If we type that and say type in our name and it adds it, it types it once that includes a new line character from when the user presses enter and then afterwards, which we remove it. So let's go ahead and look at our code. I'm using Vim as my text editor. Use whatever text editor you prefer. And I'm going to clean this up a little bit. We don't need this, so we're just going to remove that and print it. But we want to make sure that we get some sort of input from the user. So after our F gets command, we're going to do an if then statement. We're going to say if and then parentheses here. We're going to give it something to look at. Again, we have this string header here, which allows us to look at the length of strings. So what I'm going to do here is I'm going to say str, which is for string le n. So that's string length. That's a command, a function. And in there, we're going to give it our name variable, which we are collecting right here. Okay, so we're going to look at that and we're going to say if that is less than or equal to one, what are we going to do? So why am I saying less than or equal to one? Because at this point, we have that new line character, which we don't want. So depending on where you want that, we could actually, if we were to take these two lines and move them up to here, we should be able to say equals zero. All depends on what you're looking at because there's always going to be at least one character from f gets because the user hits enter. But if we're removing it before checking this, let's give that a try. That's not how I originally did it. And I'm being brave right now. So if I mess up, we'll go back and fix it. We're saying, okay, if it is equal to zero, we got to do something. And I'm going to move this down here. I will do this. So we're going to say if it's zero, so if the user didn't enter anything, we are going to say a name is needed, new line. And then after that, it will exit the program. It'll return zero. But actually, it failed. So we probably want to appear return one. That means the program failed. If a user name is required, it failed. It's up to you whether you consider that a fail or not. And if it did succeed, and then it's going to say hello, whatever the name is, and print out that message. Let's go ahead and give that a try. We're gonna say GCC, the name of our input file, output name, no errors. That's good. No warnings. We're gonna say name. And if I type in Chris, it'll say, Hello, Chris, how are you? And again, there should be a question mark in there. Let's fix that. Recompile that. Run it again. Chris, how are you? And again, there's a limit of 20 characters because that's what we set name to be the max of. So if I was to run through this like so, you can see that it didn't get all the way through. And how are you? So remember, you're setting a max of 20 characters. So whatever input you're getting, think about what the max would be for that. Again, you could use f get or just gets, but that's dangerous as we talked about. But if I leave it empty and I hit enter here, it should say a name is needed. So a name is needed. And it exits out. We can also print another message in there. So I can say a name is needed. And on the same line because I have a new line character, I can say, Goodbye, recompile it, run it again. If I leave a blank, it says name is needed. Goodbye. And I probably should put a new line character at the end of that as well. So I can do that as two print F commands or one print F command. All depends on how I want. You can see we did that return one and the return zero. So if it gets all the way to the end of the function, it's successful. It gets this point. It failed, right? So how do we check that that's something you can do? So if I was to say echo, I believe it's dollar sign or I'm sorry, question mark. No, no, no. Echo. It's actually dollar sign question mark. This is a variable. So you see it says one. That's because the last command failed. This one failed. But if it was successful, like this last one was, it will be a zero. So here's an example of that. I can say again, name. If I type in Chris, hit enter. And then I say echo dollar sign zero. Sorry, dollar sign question mark. I should get a zero because it was successful. If I run the command again and leave it blank and then check the exit code, it's giving me a one. And that's a great way to check if someone's going to use your program. If they want to know if it was successful or not, they can check that. And there's different ways to check that. In most shells, you can echo out dollar sign question mark and will give you the exit code of the last command. So that's a little bonus since we're just looking at if then statements. But now you know what that return is all about. So that's this code. Again, you can go to gitlab.com forward slash metal x 1000 forward slash my bin capital M capital B.  And if you go under the C folder, there's tutorials. And these are all example codes based on the tutorials we're going through right now in these videos. You can also visit films by Chris.com. That's Chris of the K. There's a link in the description. And there you can search through all my videos and scripts and tutorials. And that's great. I do thank you for watching. And as always, I hope that you have a great day.