Now, Anacin, the tablets thousands of physicians and dentists recommend for fast relief of pain of headache, neuritis, neuralgia, and Vicodol mints that quickly rid stomach of gastric distress, present Armist Brooks, starring Eve Arden. It's time once again for another comedy episode of Armist Brooks transcribed. But first, may I make a suggestion that you will probably thank me for someday? It's simply this. The next time you suffer from headache, neuritis, or neuralgia pain, try Anacin. The reason we suggest this is because we feel sure you will be surprised at how incredibly fast Anacin gives you relief. Thousands of people who have tried Anacin say its action is truly astonishing. Anacin is like a doctor's prescription. That is, Anacin contains not just one, but a combination of medically proven active ingredients in easy-to-take tablet form. Thus, in taking Anacin, you are following sound principles. The next time you suffer pain from headache, neuritis, or neuralgia, don't wait for relief. Try Anacin on this guarantee. If the first few Anacin tablets do not give you all the relief you want, as fast as you want it, return the unused portion and your money will be refunded. You can get Anacin at any drug counter in handy boxes of 12 and 30 tablets and economical family-sized bottles of 50 and 100. I'll spell the name for you, A-N-A-C-I-N. Well, since school has been in session for two weeks now, our Ms. Brooks, who teaches English at Madison High, has practically forgotten about her summer vacation. I say practically because one reminder still reposes in her backyard. A small trailer, which Ms. Brooks and her landlady, Mrs. Davis, called home for a good part of the summer. Mrs. Davis called it home. I called it the aluminum mousetrap. Anyway, now that the school season was on, Mrs. Davis was trying to sell it. She had put an ad in the paper early in the week and by Friday morning at breakfast, I was naturally curious about the results. Any luck with mousy, Mrs. Davis? Not much so far, Connie. I've only had two prospects all week long, a man and a woman. The woman came on Tuesday and only took one quick glance inside the trailer. What did she say? Nothing. She just gave a little scream and left. What an accurate description. What about the man? Oh, he thought it was very nice. Then why didn't he take it? He said he already had one doghouse. What did you say in your ad, Mrs. Davis? Well, you can see for yourself, Connie. It's still in today's paper on the next to the last page. Really? Well, let's have a look. It's under trailers for sale. Oh, thanks. I was looking under doghouses. Oh, here we are trailers. Hmm. No, your ad isn't in today. Well, of course it is. It must be. There's only one ad for a trailer for sale on this page. And that says, magnificent, super-deluxe, spacious trailer, ideal for family of four. Buy this trailer and live on the road in complete comfort. That's it, Connie. That's the ad. Do you think I exaggerated? Everywhere except in the last sentence. If a family of four bought Moussey, the only place they could live in complete comfort is on the road. Mrs. Davis, I'm surprised that you attend by seven-foot trailer is hardly spacious. Your ad simply isn't fair, accurate or honest. Well, I guess I just got carried away. But if anyone phones me today, I'll tell them the complete truth. Absolutely everything. Well, uh, you better not make it everything. There's no use mentioning the fact that if anyone opens the closet door, the ironing board comes down and knocks them cold. No, we'd never sell it if I mentioned that. How about the scalp wounds you got from the ceiling every time you straightened up? Well, don't say anything about that either. Maybe we'll get a customer who's under four-foot-three. Well, I certainly hope we can sell it, Connie. I could use my share of the four hundred dollars for repairs on this house. Why, is something wrong? The pipes in the kitchen are in awful shape. The last few days I've been in the kitchen, and it's leaked into the dining room. The plumber is supposed to start working on it today, but I think we'll have to eat out in the trailer tonight. Oh, that should be cozy. Well, I'd better get ready to go, Mrs. Davis. Walter Denton isn't calling for me this morning, and you know those buses. Yes, of course, dear. And, Connie, I hope you won't mind having dinner in the trailer too much. Not at all. I'll go to the dining room. I'll go to the dining room, and I'll go to the dining room. I don't mind having dinner in the trailer too much. Not at all. I'll go to shop class first thing this morning and rehearse. Rehearse? Yes, I'll hit myself on the head with a hammer a few times. Ah, the old wrist action's still there, Harriet. It certainly feels great to have a fishing rod in my hand once more. Oh, I'm sure it does, Daddy, but I'd say a principal's office is hardly the place for a fishing rod if anyone were to ask me. No one's going to. But what's it doing in here, Daddy? It's waiting to go on a little fishing trip with me. This may be my last opportunity this year, Harriet, and I've heard of a wonderful lake about a hundred miles from here, real rugged territory. There are practically no cabins on it and no place open to tourists. Then where are you going to sleep? Well, I've got my own ideas about that. Has Miss Brooks come in yet? I don't think so. I haven't seen her this morning. You know, Daddy, I've never seen you treat her as nicely as you have so far this term. She's never had a trailer before this term. Yeah. Well, why shouldn't I treat a deserving teacher nicely? I get it. The only reason you're so nice. Harriet, you'll be late for class now run along. Yeah, but, Daddy, oh, there's Miss Brooks coming up the walk now. Where? Oh, yes, yes, there's my pigeon. And Miss Brooks. Now, if you'll excuse me, Harriet, I'd like to have a few words with her before classes begin. Can't I even wait to say good morning to her? You cannot. By the time you two get through saying good morning, it's time for lunch. Through my inner office, please, Harriet. But, Daddy... Exit smiling, girls. Oh, all right. Ah, yes, the old wrist action's still there. If I walk slowly to the door, I should arrive there just in time to say good morning, Miss Brooks. Oh, good morning, Mr. Conklin. Petching much? That's rich. If you'll step into my office, there's something I'd like to discuss with you. Yes, sir. Now, please sit down. No, no, no, no, no. Not over there. Over here in the comfortable chair. Huh? Oh, I forgot. This is a brand new type term. Miss Brooks, I'll come directly to the point. The reason I have this fishing rod in my hand is because I intend to go fishing this weekend. Sounds logical. However, the lake in which I want to fish is quite a distance from here, a magnificent place, miles away from civilization. It's called U-U-Mimi-Tokaluti-Guchi-Mumu Lake. U-U-Mimi... I doubt if I can make it. It's quite simple. U-U-Mimi-Tokaluti-Guchi-Mumu. It's an Indian name. What does it mean? Blue. I'd hate to hear their name for purple. They say that the fishing at U-U-Mimi-Tokaluti-Guchi-Mumu is the finest in the country. Very few people have found out about it so far. Very few people could ask directions. However, there are absolutely no tourist accommodations in the neighborhood, and that is where I thought you could help, Miss Brooks. Me? Yes, knowing you as I do, I felt confident that you would be more than happy to lend me your trailer for the weekend. Oh, but it's Mrs. Davis's trailer, too, Mr. Conklin. And although I know she would cooperate, we just couldn't let you have it this weekend. I don't like to disappoint you, sir, so I won't. How would you like to have the trailer at your disposal every weekend from now on? Every weekend? Miss Brooks, are you serious? I have never been more so. All you have to do is buy it. Buy it? Buy the trailer? Did I say a naughty word? It's only $400. Miss Brooks, I have the slightest need for a trailer, except on rare occasions. This weekend is one of them. I should like to borrow the vehicle. Well, sir, in that case, I can't possibly let you... Don't give me your decision at once, Miss Brooks. Think it over for a while. Well, I'm sorry, Mr. Conklin. Bearing in mind, of course, how pleasant your life here at Madison has been so far this term. And that, as my subordinate, it is within my power to continue to help make it the pleasant thing it's been or on the other hand. What time would you like to pick it up? I'll be over about seven o'clock. I believe you have a class to make, Miss Brooks, so I won't keep you another minute. Yes, sir. Goodbye, Mr. Conklin. See you at seven, Miss Brooks. See you at seven, Miss Brooks. What a dictator. But if he spends a weekend in our trailer, I'll be even with him. Oh, Miss Brooks. Oh, there you are. I've been looking all over for you. Good morning, Mr. Boynton. Oh, here, let me carry your books for you, Miss Brooks. Oh, I thank you. Well, I think friends should do things for one another, Miss Brooks. Don't you feel that way? Absolutely. Here, let me carry your books for you. That isn't quite what I had in mind, but there is a favor I have to ask of you. And because of the urgency of my problem, I'm going to need an answer immediately. Immediately? I hope you don't mind my pressing you. Bribery will get you nowhere. What's the favor? My apartment house was sold last week, and the new owner needs my apartment for his family. So far, I haven't been able to find a place I can afford, and I have to move by tonight. Oh, that's terrible. I'd be satisfied with any sort of a small place to stay in for the weekend, until I can find another apartment. I was wondering if you have any suggestions? You bet I have. I know a place you can live in rent-free. You do? Sure. Why don't you buy our trailer? Buy it! I'd better watch my language. It's only $400, Mr. Boynham. $400? How could I possibly get $400 in one lump? Roll it together. But it's... maybe it wouldn't have to be in one lump. Mrs. Davis and I would consider time payments. No, no thanks. I'm not on the market for a trailer, Mrs. Brooks, but if you could only let me stay in it for the weekend, I'd be indebted to you for life. Well, I'd like to help you, but... You can't let me down, Mrs. Brooks. You've just got to let me sleep in your backyard tonight. Well, maybe I can work it out, Mr. Boynham, but there's one thing I think you should know. Who? What's that? You might go to sleep in my backyard, but there's a very good chance that you'll wake up in U-U-Me-Me-Tokaloo-Dee-Goo-Chee-Moo-Moo Lake. Friends, if you suffer from acid indigestion, I hope you didn't miss reading this wonderful news. A headline that says, medically proven, quickly rid stomach of gastric distress. That headline is talking about new bisodol mints. Doctors recommend bisodol mints because the bisodol medication acts at once to make painful acid harmless and give you fast five-way relief. One, speeds relief from gas. Two, sweetens your breath. Three, gives complete longer lasting relief than baking soda. Four, relief stomach upset from too much eating, drinking, smoking. Five, lets you sleep when acid indigestion strikes at night. So don't suffer acid indigestion, heartburn or gastric distress from excess acidity. Remember, new mints medically proven, quickly rid stomach of gastric distress. And remember the name, bisodol mints, B-I-S-O-D-O-L. Get bisodol mints for fast relief. Well, having promised our trailer to both Mr. Conklin and Mr. Boynham for the weekend, I think of some way of breaking my promise to Mr. Conklin. I was too busy to think about it all morning, but at lunchtime while I was sitting alone in the cafeteria pondering the problem, my reverie was interrupted by the dulcet tones of Walter Denton. Salutations, most revered educator. Well, first I want to apologize because I couldn't drive you to school this morning. Oh, that's all right. No, I really felt terrible about it, Miss Brooks, because it's always such a great pleasure to serve you, and it's such a truly great pleasure. Well, thank you, Walter. Isn't there something I can do for you now? Anything at all? You just name it and I'll do it. Anything. Anything you want. Anything. Down, boy. Down. Just what favor are you after, Walter? Favor? From you? Miss Brooks, I'm chagrined. How can you possibly look for hidden motives in one who is not only your greatest admirer and supporter, but one who... No, you can't borrow my trailer for the weekend. Well, fine friend you are. I wanted to use it as a dark room. But how'd you know that's what I was going to ask you? Because two of my other greatest admirers and supporters, namely Mr. Conklin and Mr. Boynton, have already borrowed it for this weekend. Mr. Conklin and Mr. Boynton, are they going someplace together? It's beginning to look that way. Hello, Walter. Hello, Harriet. I'm glad I found you, Miss Brooks. There's something I've been wanting to ask you. The answer is no, but you can buy it if you want to. What are you talking about, Miss Brooks? I was just going to ask you to call Mrs. Davis. She just phoned and said it's urgent that she speak with you. Well, where was I when the call came in? On your way up here, I guess. Why don't you do it right now? You can use the pay phone on the wall. Got a dime? Here, I got a dime here. Take this dime, please. Go ahead. Oh, I forgot. I can't have the trailer. I have a dime. I owe the bus driver, but I have a dime. If you'll excuse me, I'll use it right away. I wonder what could be so urgent. Well, I'll know in a minute. You and the night and the music fill me with flaming desire. How nice of you to say so. Is that you, Henry? No, Mrs. Davis. It's Connie. Connie Brooks. But who's Henry? The butcher. He said he'd call for my order this morning. Well, if that's the way he feels about you, why have our chops been so tough lately? Never mind, Mrs. Davis. What is it you wanted to talk to me about? Talk to you about? Yes, when you called me. Now, isn't that funny? I could have sworn that you called me. Well, whoever called who lets me our conversation brief. Our party line gets pretty busy this time of day, but I don't want to keep the phone occupied too long. Well, you're certainly considerate, Mrs. Davis. Oh, isn't that, Connie? It's just that I find their conversation so much more interesting than mine. Well, I'll try to be as entertaining as possible.  Now concentrate. What was it about? Your health? The house? The plumber? The trailer? That's it, Connie. The trailer. You haven't sold it, have you? Not yet, dear, but practically. The man who phoned seemed very interested. He didn't balk at the price, but he wanted to see it before he bought it. I knew there was a joker in the deal. When's he coming over? At about seven tonight. At seven? Yes, I asked him to join us for dinner in the trailer. Of course, I told him it was quite spacious, so I thought it would give him a greater illusion of roominess if only one of us had dinner with him. Or can you think of a better idea? Not unless he goes in by himself and we toss his food to him through the window. Mrs. Davis, I'd better get busy. Mr. Conklin and Mr. Boynton were scheduled to be over here at seven too. Mr. Conklin and Mr. Boynton, you mean they thought they might buy our trailer? Watch that word, Mrs. Davis. There are ladies present. I'll see you later, but right now I'd better say goodbye. All right, dear. Go ahead. Goodbye, Henry. Now, that ought to confuse the party line. What did Mrs. Davis want, Miss Brooks? She's got a customer for our trailer, Walter. The only trouble is he's due to arrive the same time as Mr. Conklin and Mr. Boynton, and you know the size of that trailer. Oh, I certainly do. But I have biology class with Mr. Boynton this afternoon, so if you want, I'll tell him not to show up this evening. Oh, I'd appreciate that, Walter. And when I see Daddy, I'll tell him not to come either, Miss Brooks.  No disrespect intended. Now, there's just one more thing I should do to ensure the sale of our trailer. What's that, Miss Brooks? Get the customer not to show up. Armist Brooks will return in a moment. Are you satisfied with your savings? Few people are, and more people than realize it can do something about it. Waiting for a bonanza seldom pays off. Best thing to do is save it yourself. Best way to save it is through automatic deductions from current earnings. Don't say you can't spare it. Spare some amount. Start saving now. Whatever you are able to put aside will be there in a money crisis. Whatever you don't save won't. It's as simple as that. And just as simple as that is the payroll savings plan, or the bond a month plan at your bank. Small deductions made from current earnings, made automatically before you can get and spend the money, are a perfect answer to those who have found it hard to save any other way. Ask your pay master, or if there's no payroll savings plan where you work, ask at any bank. Start saving now. United States savings bonds. The bonds that pay a guaranteed 3% interest when held to maturity. The bonds that always pay off come what may. Well, since Mrs. Davis had invited a prospective buyer to have dinner with us in the aluminum cigar box that passes as a trailer, Mr. Boynton and Mr. Conklin had to make other plans for the weekend. Later that evening, as Mrs. Davis was cooking dinner in our trailer, I sat perfectly still so as not to crowd her. Mrs. Davis, you've been over that stove long enough. Now it's my turn to stand up. No, you stay on the dinette seat a little while longer, Connie. There's just not enough room for the two of us to move around. But I insist, Mrs. Davis, it's my turn to stand up. Well, that's the way you feel about it. Come ahead. Thanks. Itch! Like I say, it's my turn to sit down.  No, worse than usual. Between the ceiling and this closet with the sneaky ironing board, I'm getting used to it. Oh, I fixed that closet, Connie. Try it now. All right. I must have fixed something else. You'll find some gauze in the medicine cabinet I just put up. Where? Oh, here. It's a very handy place for it. I'll get it. I'm standing right by the door, as who isn't. Mr. Boynton, what are you doing here? Didn't Walter Denton ask you not to show up this evening? No, I never got back to school this afternoon. I had so much packing to do, Mr. Conklin gave me the time off. I guess he took my classes himself. Well, now that you're here, you might as well come in while I tell you why you have to leave right away. Thanks. Oh, hello, Mrs. Davis. Hello, Mr. Boynton. It's a shame you have to be running along so soon. You see, Mr. Boynton, we've got a prospective buyer for the trailer, and he's due here in about five minutes. I rushed right back to help Mrs. Davis get the trailer in shape. Oh, I see. The ad said this was quite a spacious trailer, so we wanted to show it to him under the best possible circumstances, which is empty or as empty as possible. It is quite tiny, isn't it? We're in pretty close quarters right now. Yes, it has got its advantages. Well, I'd better be going. I'm afraid I'm making you and Mrs. Davis uncomfortable. Oh, you can stay a little while longer, Mr. Boynton. We're not a bit uncomfortable, are we, Mrs. Davis? Mrs. Davis, where are you? Under the dinette table, dear. I'm afraid it might be a little crowded with the three of us standing. Oh, don't be silly, Mrs. Davis. Please get up. There, it isn't too crowded at all. Well, we're almost cheek-to-cheek, Miss Brooks. I know. One more person in here, and we'd be over the top. You're not really uncomfortable, are you, Mr. Boynton? Uncomfortable? Well, I must confess, I'm a bit warm. Why, Mr. Boynton? Maybe he's sitting on the stove.  I'd better be going, Miss Brooks. Your customer should be here any minute. Or even sooner. Mr. Conklin, what are you doing here? What am I doing here? I'm going fishing. That's what I'm doing here. Oh, hello, Margaret. And Boynton, what are you doing here? What am I doing here? He was just leaving. That's what he's doing here. But Mr. Conklin didn't hurry it, give you my message, asking you to cancel your visit? No message of any kind. Right after school, I locked myself in my workroom and spent the afternoon tying flies. Well, if you can't beat them, tie them. Well, you see, Osgoon, we're expecting a prospective buyer. I don't care who you're expecting. I've made arrangements to go fishing and I'm staying in this trailer for the weekend. Now, where can I put this fishing gear? Oh, there's a closet at your elbow, sir. Oh, no, Mr. Conklin, you'd better not try this. I said I was staying, Miss Brooks. I'll just open this closet. Oh! Well, it looks like he's staying, all right. I only wish that... I'll get it. Why, Harriet? Hi, Miss Brooks. Might as well come aboard, Harriet. All right, everybody, inhale. Miss Brooks, I just came over to tell you that I miss Daddy today at school, so I couldn't give him your message. By the time I got home, he wasn't there either. Now I don't know where he is. You're standing on him. Oh, please take your foot away. Why, Daddy, what are you doing down there? I was viciously attacked from behind. By a sneaky ironing board. But I'm glad you're with us again, sir. Here, let me help you out. Well, are we all nicely wedged in again? Miss Brooks, I insist that you get everyone out of here so I can be on my way. We'll discuss it in a moment, sir. Just as soon as I see who this is. Hello, Miss Brooks. I came over to tell you I missed Mr. Boynton today. I just couldn't seem to find him anywhere. Step back, Walter.  Come on in. I'm trying to. Here, let me help you, Walter. Come on, everybody. Give a little. What was that? My suspenders just went away. Mr. Conklin, I said give a little, not all. Well, don't worry, sir. With this crowd, your trousers will never make it to the floor. Are you in yet, Walter? I'm getting there. Yeah, I'm in. I'm out. Harriet, pull Mr. Boynton back in. What a girl. Now, is everyone all right? I think we'd better call the roll just to make sure. Mr. Conklin, where are you? Wedged in tight between my daughter and Mrs. Davis. Walter, I'm wedged in next to Harriet too, Miss Brooks.  Mrs. Davis? I'm stuck next to Mr. Boynton. Stuck, she says. How about you, Mr. Boynton? How did you get your neck caught under my arm? Oh, well. This must be our customer. Now let's not get panicky. Good evening. Good evening, sir. Are you the man Mrs. Davis spoke to on the phone? Yes, I am. Well, won't you come in? You're kidding, of course. I guess it does appear a bit crowded to you. A wee bit, yes. It's sort of like opening a can of sardines and finding five or six live ones inside. Yes. Well, I suppose you'd like to speak to Mrs. Davis. I would indeed. I'm Mrs. Davis. Where? Right here on Mr. Boynton's arm. Bend over Mr. Boynton and let me have a look at him. Certainly, Mrs. Davis. Oh, there you are, Mrs. Davis. No, you're looking at Walter Denton. Mrs. Davis is under his other arm. Oh, of course. Let me show you some of the trailer's features, sir. For instance, right over there are the stove and ice box. Where? Harriet Conklin is in front of them. Then her father, Mr. Conklin, is in front of the bed. And Mr. Boynton is in front of the bathroom. Neat, isn't it? Oh, yes indeed. Everybody in here looks very livable. But I don't know why you're telling me all this. Why we're telling you? Well, you're interested, aren't you? I'm fascinated.  Plumber? Yes, ma'am. I came here to report on the kitchen pipes. Did you take a look at them? Every one of them. All over the yard. All over the yard? What is all this anyway? Well, he's a red one, isn't he? Well, you see, Mrs. Davis, the pressure in one of the pipes behind your stove became too great and blew the wall right off your service port. Why, that's terrible. Oh, it certainly is. And it's been happening to me with alarming frequency lately. Almost every time I work around a stove, a wall blows out. Well, there's nothing more I can do tonight. Oh, yes, there is. How would you like to make ten dollars right now? Ten dollars? How? Do a little work on the stove in this trailer. Armistress, starring E. Vargan Transcribe, is produced and directed by Lori Burns. Written by Arthur Allsberg and Al Lewis with the music of Wilbur Hatch. Mr. Conklin was played by Gale Gordon. Others in tonight's cast were Jane Morgan, Dick Crenna, Bob Rockwell, Gloria McMillan, and Joel Samuels. Be sure to be with us next week for another comedy episode of Mrs. Brooks.


And the Tiger Financial News Network News Update Welcome folks for the down industrial finish down 200 Nasdaq off 11 S&P's down 7. Gold contract up $8 trading at $19.77 an ounce. We had silver off 8 cents, $23.66 an ounce, light sweet crude up 14 cents, $71.88 a barrel notes and bonds. Ten-year note, flat, $113.27, $30.00 a year down 5 at $127.25. Now both notes and bonds folks did reject lower price, had light of volume, that's saying they want higher price, lower yield. King dollar, King dollar down 8 ticks. Now that failed at higher price okay, that went higher, closed lower, $104.009, Euro $107, yen at $139, the British pound at $124.001 U.S. dollar. We get over to take a look at the spy, you had a sideways day out here, you're going to have light volume, and you know, look at, well actually the volume got up to $67 million, so that's not bad, not great but not bad, you know, and that's expected folks after the aspect of the type of day that you actually had on Friday, meaning the amount of energy that takes a market to go up that fast and with that type of price spread, meaning wide price spread takes a lot of energy. NDX a little bit different and the NDX is, you know, that's the leader, there's no doubt about that, you know, we go back 5 months and the Q's and the Q's were 259, you're 96 points higher in 5 months, and that was 96 points higher on a 259 number, check that out, right? I mean that's pretty about as intense as you get. So we'll see, you know, how this baby shakes out, but the next swing point that I do feel is going after somehow is this 371, so we'll see how it's going to basically get up and get into that level. If we go take a look at the note in bond market, you're going to see out here today what happened, and this is when the manufacturing index came out folks, the 10-year was trading down at the 113.10, that came out, it shot out all the way up to 114.03, and the reason for that is that we're just barely above a recession, that's how that number is reading right now, it's 50.8, and as soon as you go into 50 for two quarters then officially you are in a recession. Have a great night folks, have a safe night, come back and visit Tommy tomorrow morning, kicks us off 9am, great show folks. Real, look at him folks.


Okay, so let's do our last problem of the day. It's another one of these binding energy problems. So you guys should be able to Do these problems on your own now, but let's just go through one more. I got thank you there So this one says the atomic mass of iodine 127 is 126.9004 AME Calculate the nuclear binding energy of this nucleus the corresponding nuclear binding energy per nucleon and Nuclear binding energy per mole of the high 127 nucleus, okay So just to remind you and again, this is a process and I'd like to go through the same process every time Okay, what equation are we using? thynestein equation, right? So does everybody remember that equation? So C remembers the speed of light that's given to you But delta M we have to figure out, right? So M the mass of 127 I I 127 is given to us But the difference in mass is going to be well, it's going to be this Minus the total number of nucleons mass, okay, so how do we figure that out? So the mass of the total number of nucleons So what do we have to do? to do that number of protons and the number of Neutrons, right? So how many protons does I 127 have it? 53, right every iodine atom has 53 protons or would be an iodine So we say 53 times 1.007 825 AMU And remember eventually we're going to change these AMUs to kilograms. Okay, so how many? Neutrons does the I 127 have it? 74 and how do we get that? 127 minus 53 Equals 74 Okay, so let's add that up. I got a number Very close to 126.9 as you would expect 128.0 5 5 6 1 9 5 AMU Okay, so the Delta mass the difference in mass between the Projected nuclei and the actual nuclei is going to be well remember what we do we do the mass of the Nucleus we're interested in minus the mass of the total nucleons. Okay, so mass 127 I minus mass of the total nucleons, okay so we're going to have 126.9004 AMU minus 128.0 5 5 195 AMU Yeah, so it took 4 after the decimal negative 1.15 4 8 AMU Okay But remember Remember, what did we say energy here is going to be in joules one joule equals? one kilogram meter squared Second squared so what does that mean? Well, we're going to when we plug this into this equation will have meter squared second squared But we have AMU for our mass units now, so we want to switch that to kilograms. Okay so in order to do that you're going to have to Well use this Conversion factor 1 AMU equals 1.661 times 10 to the negative 24 Grams, okay, that'll be given to you. So I'm just going to switch to kilograms right now so 1.661 times 10 to the negative 24th grams one kilogram divided by 1,000 So when I do that AMU cancel grams cancel and we're left with kilograms Okay, so let's do that together Okay, so the difference in mass between these two Numbers is going to be negative 1.918 Times 10 to the negative 27 Okay So now so does everybody follow me to this point Okay So I'm going to erase this top part up here so we can in fact why don't I just put the delta ham over here We'll erase the whole thing So negative 1.918 times 10 to the negative 27 Okay, so change in energy c squared so negative 1.918 Times 10 to the negative 27 kilogram 3.00 Times 10 to the 8 meters per second squared So remember this is the energy that's being released that we're about to get Hopefully you see it's going to be a negative number. Okay, the binding energy itself is a positive number It's going to be the opposite of this number that we're getting. Okay Okay, so So I get so this is also we got to remember this is per Iodine 127 Okay, so that's per atom that we're doing Okay, so for the energy release per 127 iodine atom is going to be Negative 1.7 to 6 times 10 to the negative 10 joules Curve. So what's the binding energy? It's going to be what? 1.7 to 6 right to the negative 10 joules per I-27 Okay, what's the binding energy per nucleon now? So What's the number of nucleons in this? Adam how many nucleons Tell me don't point to it 127 It's not hard So the binding energy per nucleon is going to be 1.7 to 6 times 10 to the negative 10th joules per one I-27 atom But we know for every one I-27 We have 127 Nucleons, so we okay with doing that. So we're going to divide this by one 27 1.3 by Times 10 to the negative 12 Joules per nucleon. So that's the binding energy per nucleon So I'm going to erase This part here, I'm going to leave this because we're going to need that I'm going to erase that top part of there though Is now we're going to find the binding energy per one mole of these atoms Okay, and remember oftentimes you want to put this in kilojoules Because the number is going to be big. Okay, so That's the binding energy per atom so the binding energy per a mole of I-1 127 is going to be what? 1.7 to 6 times 10 to the negative 10 joules per one 127 I But what do we know? for every One mole we have 6.022 times 10 to the 23rd atoms So in this case for every one mole I-27 atoms We have 6.022 times 10 to the 23rd 127 cancel cancel like that But what do we say we also want this in kilojoules, so Okay, so take that 1.2 1.7 to 6 Times 10 to the negative 10th multiplied by 6.0 22 23 and then divide that by a thousand and Two or six bigs you get 1.0 four zero Times 10 to the 11 kilojoules per mole that's the binding energy of I-1 Any questions on that one? Okay, so now you have a couple of problems that you can go and watch okay Make sure you know how to do these then it by the next time we see each other, okay? Okay, we kill it


has just experienced the hottest year since records began. This is the worst drought to hit South Africa. The building held the EU phenomenon will change weather from coast to coast. 12,000 square kilometres of coral are in danger of being wiped out. Food sources for many of our people in the other islands go to it.  Scientists are highlighting the urgency of cutting greenhouse gas emissions. The hottest year ever recorded by mankind. Over 750 deaths have been reported. Powerful category 5 storm is the strongest ever to hit the South Pacific nation. Data published by US and UK meteorologists say the sharp increase in 2015 can be attributed to human activities, notably the burning of fossil fuels. This news hour in Paris where world leaders have gathered for the UN climate conference known as COP 21. It's now or never to reduce the world's dependence on fossil fuels.   The real headline, the real news is the voluntary aspect of this. Yeah, not legally binding. This is the same old thing.  The original goal was to limit emissions so the planet would only warm by 2 degrees Celsius. Every scientist who has looked at the agreement say that's not going to happen. The planet will still warm by 3.5 degrees by the end of the century. That's not nearly enough to stop the very worst impacts of climate change from impacting the planet. More needs to be done. Coming out of this climate summit, we see a very clear gap. The politicians are not stepping up. We're seeing the people and the movement stepping up to close that gap. There are groups around the world organising to shut down the fossil fuel industry during May 2016. It's time that we begin to take the issues that impact our climate and our environment seriously. Break Free is a global moment where for the first time in the movement we're seeing a very concrete time frame when escalated actions are happening across six continents, targeting major fossil fuel projects with the message that the oil, gas and coal need to be kept in the ground. It is our future. We must say no. The level of urgency is coming together very clearly worldwide. We can't wait for the politicians to catch up with that understanding so people are basically taking things into their own hands and doing what needs to be done on the ground. What is legal is not necessarily just. We cannot simply confine ourselves to what the law offers for us to demand a different world. I remember the time when to even distribute flyers about the issue of oil was against the law. Things remain the way they are because we allow it. The moment we do not allow it, we take away our consent, then change happens very, very rapidly. In 1986, we were able to successfully oust the dictatorship marcos. It was not just a struggle against repression of our civil and political liberties. It was also a struggle against a dictatorship that had many dirty and harmful energy projects. We create change through empowerment of people because we believe that's the only change that will last. There is a change in the system and in the way of living, of living, of living, of living, of living, of living, of living, of living. It is the first thing that will lead us to such a class of energy because it will give us jobs, education, education. You will not be able to afford it. I am now the first person to be elected. I have been elected for many years. I have been elected for many years. I have been elected as a mother, I have been elected for many years. I have been elected for many years. I have been elected as a mother, I have been elected as a mother. The world is in a state of emergency. The governments are already stopping power plants. And we will be a part of the world action against the CORE. We allow our nature to be destroyed by selfishness. And the progress that has been achieved is only for the few. The church has to educate our people to post this false progress. Globalization cannot be avoided. What is globalized is materially same, consumerism, lack of care for others. What must be globalized is concerned for one another. The whole world is our responsibility. Everything that we do, we are responsible for God to make our world better its day. Most changes in society come from ordinary people who bond themselves together and embrace the same vision and really sacrifice for the accomplishment of their common purpose. We have to protect every individual and we have to protect our environment. The laws of nature and the laws of economics are in conflict at the moment. Either everything changes because the climate changes and it changes our physical world in ways that we can barely fathom. Or we change our economy in fundamental ways. But the idea that there is some middle road where we continue on pretty much as is, that's actually not available to us. Vancouver, like a lot of port cities in the Pacific Northwest is being eyeballed to be a significant export point for a lot of fossil fuels. Kinder Morgan is I think the biggest, baddest project on the table right now. It would be expanding a pipeline currently moving 300,000 barrels of tar sands a day to close to 900,000 barrels a day. There's no way to clean up a tar sands spill in this kind of water. They're saying at best they could get in ideal conditions 50% cleaned up. If there's one thing about this part of the world, it's that ideal conditions are pretty few and far between. The pipeline itself crosses a lot of very important rivers for people's drinking water, for communities, for the salmon stocks, which are so important to this region. All the way as it goes back to northern Alberta where we already know the impacts that it's having on the Athabasca River, you know, which has become one of the most polluted waterways in the world and the human health impacts that's having on First Nations communities downstream. Alberta Tar Sands, the biggest industrial project in the world with the size of Earth that they want to move is the size of Texas. Kinder Morgan make $13 million a day and not only do they make that much, but they're subsidized by our Canadian government. We immobilize the community 100% consensus by Tislewa Tunation where we had a referendum and they said we could negotiate for millions of dollars with Kinder Morgan. That can help some of our people out of poverty or we could use our own little resources that we have and fight them. 100% consensus we chose to fight them. So right here is home. You know, we haven't left. This is where we've been for thousands of years. 85% of our diet came from the waters behind us. We've been measuring the quality of water here for about 20 years. It's getting progressively worse. We're devastated and what we're trying to do is rehabilitate the damage that has caused. We're going to court soon Canada for not consulting us on Kinder Morgan expansion. One of the ministers said why don't the First Nations take the money? They need it. We don't need it more than our land. We'll do whatever it takes to make sure this doesn't happen in any way possible. We are going to launch a massive flotilla of boats from here and surround the terminal on the other side where tankers fill up as well as have a group of folks on land march to the gates of the marine terminal so that we block it from both the land and the water. There isn't a lot of ways to battle between a story of the old and a story of the new. There's a lot of powerful forces trying to make sure that the story of the old continues for as long as it can. We've seen disobedience move from being something that a few people do to a mass movement confronting the fossil fuel industry. A massive oil rig outfitted for Royal Dutch Shell's remote Arctic exploration parked in Seattle's harbor on Thursday, but not everyone is happy about it. They have convinced us progress is only made through exploitation of the earth. Everyone is coming to protest. We have scientists, ecologists, and city council members who are willing to get arrested because they understand the severity of this moment. Stand up in whatever manner you can. This is our lunch counter to sit on. This is our history to be made. We hold the... Civil disobedience is a powerful tool in social justice work. The law... It's not sacred. And to challenge it shakes our consciousness. If you can take that radical action in a way that genuinely speaks to everybody else then you not only have their attention, you have their inspiration and you build movements that way. Number one, preparation. Calibrate what you are asking for and how you ask for it so that you can win it. Then you've got to choose your strategy. You've got to choose a tactic, a target that can successfully grab public attention. Then you've got to make sure that your execution is flawless. The media will look for every opportunity to delegitimize you. If there is one misstep, one act of violence, it's over. I've never been in the White House but the ability to chain myself to the outside of the White House turned out to be important and empowering and anyone can do it. Most of us don't have huge sums of money. All of us have a body that we can put in the way. I want to say very clearly that civil disobedience is but one tool in the activist toolbox. It's not the first one that you should reach for but you use it all the time like any other tool it's going to get dull. That said, civil disobedience has a role to play. Nobody should have to go to jail about climate change. In a rational system, that would be the last thing that would happen. But because the way power is distributed in our world, sometimes we have to. One of the central threats to democracy today is the corporate capture of government. We are up against tremendous resources and those resources are smart. The corporation goes straight to the politician that's going to be on the committee that's going to pass the law that they want to pass and threatens their reelection at exactly the right time. The strategy of global corporations on climate change was partly to recognize that they had a trump card with the United States government. They could stand in the way of global action by blocking American action. There's a level of state failure in the United States. The legislature is bought and paid for by oil companies and other companies. We have to roll back corporate capture of our governments if we want to try and fix these problems that conflict directly with their industry bottom line. There's nothing radical about anything we're talking about. Radicals work at oil companies. If you are willing to get up in the morning and make your fortune by altering the chemical composition of the atmosphere and you're willing to do it once scientists have told you what would happen and once you've seen it happen, once you watch the Arctic start to melt if you're willing to do that then you're a radical and our job is to try and check that radicalism. An investigation is underway into ExxonMobil, the huge oil company buried research about the effects of climate change. Reports suggest more than 30 years ago Exxon's own scientists were taking climate change projections into account in its operational plans. 40 years ago Exxon was on the cutting edge of science on climate change. The further we went down that road there would be regulations placed on emissions from fossil fuels and so their thinking at the time was that they would want to be a voice in the conversation of what those limits would look like. When their senior scientists told their senior executives what was coming Exxon started making sure that all its drilling rigs were climate proof so that they could withstand the rising sea level but they did not tell the rest of us just the opposite. There's a shift that happens in 1989 where the strategy at the executive level changed and that was when Exxon joined the Global Climate Coalition which was essentially assembled to fight any meaningful policy reaction on climate change. Exxon and others ended up hiring the veterans of the tobacco industry to try and make the same basic argument that the cigarette guys had made. But after three decades of investigation no causal link between smoking and disease has been established. Scientific evidence remains inconclusive as the weather human activities affect the global climate. It was effective and it cost us generations worth of time. We just recently crossed 400 parts per million CO2 in the atmosphere. We're literally releasing all that CO2 that got buried underneath the Earth's surface over a hundred million years and we're releasing it over a time frame of a hundred years a million times faster than nature buried it. That is without precedent. It's unclear that living things including human beings can adapt to changes that occur that quickly. In the Philippines at least 6,000 farmers were blocking a highway to demand the government provide rice. The farmers are starving. Behind all this is a rising global temperatures causing the whole region to suffer the worst drought in more than 20 years. We've begun to see serious stress on the global food systems and we simply won't be able to grow enough food to feed 10 billion people in a warming world. There's a study that looks at temperatures to come in much of the Middle East and what they found was the combination of heat and humidity for stretches of time by 2100 would not be compatible with human life. The new study published yesterday finds climate change exacerbated the worst drought ever in modern Syria aggravating social unrest in the country and helping to push it over the brink into civil war. The record one million refugees and migrants have now crossed into Europe in Europe's worst refugee crisis since the Second World War. In other words the very real security threat posed by climate change is only going to get worse. You've got to put your bodies upon the gears and upon the wheels upon the levers upon all the apparatus and you've got to make it stop and you've got to indicate to the people who run it to the people who own it that unless you're free the machine will be prevented from working at all. Social movements are different from ordinary politics in that they are not simply about how to divide up the goods but about what a good is. It enters a domain that goes beyond immediate self-interest into what's a part of us as responsible human beings. The secret of civil disobedience is moral clarity. Gandhi said, I am a human being first and a citizen of my country second. He targets the fact that Indians aren't allowed to make their own salt and has a massive salt march across India to the coast where he bends down and picks up sea salt. How could someone possibly prevent you from doing something like that? He's taken the weakest point of his opponent and targeted it to generate the most moral clarity. Different forms of civil disobedience shape the basis of the abolition movement, the women's suffrage movement, the civil rights movement. It's time for us to say that if you don't do something about it we will have no alternative but to engage in broader and more drastic forms of civil disobedience in order to bring the attention of the nation to this whole issue in Selma, Alabama. The core of activism is one simple thing and that's voice. So many people in the world, their voice is actually just not heard. The civil rights movement had a grounded belief that the first and most important thing to do was allow the people who were on the ground to be able to shape the direction and to be the front of what was happening. It was about building the capacity to organize for action and mobilizing the public to show up in support of an action. The effect of civil disobedience is often to raise the cost of business as usual to disrupt normal processes and procedures which makes it more costly to resist change than to agree to it. The African people are realizing that apartheid means nothing else but oppression and exploitation. To change these conditions, the leading black liberation organization, the African National Congress, had begun a mass movement of civil disobedience defying the laws of racial superiority called apartheid. Civil disobedience brings a spotlight to the violence of oppressive states and industries. The civil disobedience that occurred in South Africa during the apartheid years defied all apartheid laws. And it was really, really strong because it happened everywhere. From street committees to unions to labor movements to student movements, everybody found an aspect of apartheid laws that affected them and then used some kind of mechanism to defy it. It didn't change overnight and it wasn't one day of civil disobedience. It takes time and you will have obstacles but I really don't think there's any fight that we cannot win if we have the numbers. We have been fighting for years against this violence in the area of Aliyah, the industrial area under the sea. We have been fighting for years. We have lived a long time under the rule of socialism. Now, special companies are doing their jobs among themselves. If we try to fight it, if we fight it, we will have a second round of actions and we will make ourselves a new round. While the system is being developed, while we are getting new jobs, we will be able to earn money from there. Is there a time when you will be able to do this? There will be a time when we will be able to do this. In March 1989, after the election of the President of the Republic of Turkey, a person from Ankara, a member of the General Assembly of the Republic of Turkey, said that we are not getting to know him but because it is important, he will inform you of Aliyah. He will use a telecommunications company with a total of 1 megawatt. He called all the President of the Republic of Turkey to the President of Ankara. As a representative of the Republic of Turkey, he has launched a attack on Aliyah. Because of the President of Turkey, This is the height and we are 18 degrees above sea level. We are going to go to the 50,000 people in the 60 km radius. When we do this, perhaps in the next round, we will have the most interesting fun in the next round. This year, we can only stop a thermal center there. But in a broad field, we are coming to the point where the industry continues. Today, Ali Agha is talking about a new government. It continues to be established. No one is taking it out. The people there will of course be affected. So they say, we are destroying our past source. They openly say this. They say, I am here, you are dying. We said, what will happen? But we are not doing anything. I think it is something that makes people suffer when they are hungry, right? Yes. I told them about two buses. I told them how they were affected and how they were affected. They told me about the situation. I even told them that they were in the town. They told me that they were half dead. They told me that they were in the city of Yatuhat. It was a whole organize night. We have an event plan. We invite the fossil fuel fighter in Turkey to our event plan. We invite the fossil fuel fighter to the event. We all want to give this fossil fuel, the source of the bad, to an end. We will revive this 90-year-old spirit. To go confront the Israelites who are afraid. Until finally, David, who is not a warrior but a shepherd, went to King Saul and says, let me go fight Goliath. The king says, you're not equipped. You've got to take my sword, my shield, my helmet. They're so heavy, he can't move. And he reflects for a moment and says, wait a second. I'm a shepherd, not a warrior. He takes off all that armor, picks up a few stones, goes to face Goliath. It's only when he discovers his own resources, not those of his opponent, as the foundation of his strategy, that things begin to shift. And that's what creates those moments of opportunity for the Davids of this world. Lignite has a very low energy density. That means you have to dig up a lot of it to get not that much energy. And in burning it, you emit a whole bunch of other dirt, essentially, which is why this is not just bad for the climate. It's also terrible for people's health. Germany produces and burns more lignite than any other country in the world in absolute terms, including India and China. We look at this now and we see the dirtiest of all the fossil fuels being dug up.  This stuff has to be left in the ground. This little town called Posim produces 100% of its own electricity from renewables and still exports stuff into the grid. This village is actually the future we need. Here you have agriculture, biogas, solar power. You have a functioning community. And this is the frontline in the struggle against the madness of profit-driven extraction. The government has slated Posim for destruction because there's coal underneath this. What we're seeing here is the future being eaten by the past. Fossil fuels are the past in more than one way. They are the past of capital, they are the past of energy, they are the past of our relationship to nature. Hello. Okay, so this was Frau Rusch, who was just asking what we're doing on her land and her... I started explaining, blah, blah, we're doing this film, and she's like, are you against Lignite? Yeah. I was like, okay, then you can walk wherever you want. Folks lived here a few years ago. This was their life. The government said you can't be here because we're gonna dig this up because there's coal underneath. They had grown up here, they were planning to maybe die here. These kinds of images, that's also why we're doing this. There's folks here being evicted from their homes because we cannot stop destroying the environment. This cannot go on. All the political work that you're doing when you're mobilizing for a big disobedient action will ultimately be for naught if the action isn't a success in tactical terms. We're telling the situation as it was last year. Here is the opencast mindguards by that. This whole area was our action target. Now, there are always two kinds of obstacles that need to bear in mind. The first is geographic, or let's call them technical obstacles. Then, second challenge, police and corporate security. Let's call these human or political problems. Our goal is not to fight the police. Our goal is to get around them because they're not our enemy. Our enemy is the lignite production inside the pit. So, when the police start forming a line with sheer determination we are walking through the police lines, not hitting them, not engaging the mindguards, but just walking through them. We ensure that all of the four actions manage to get into the pit. I've been doing civil disobedience actions for 17, 18 years now. It's very hard to get a sense of empowerment to actually really feel in every fiber in your body that you can make it, we can actually stop this. The moment when we were running towards these diggers and we saw that they were all shut down. I remember this moment, I was like, we've done it. There was an unbelievable moment of personal and collective empowerment in a struggle that all too often seems brutally hopeless. In May, we're going to be more people and hopefully they won't be able to stop us. Last year they couldn't, so let's see if we can do this again. We think we can. If you say you can't deal with climate change without a revolution in values, a revolution in the way we think, people will say, well, we don't have time for that kind of thing. The truth is what we don't have time for is continuing to try the same thing that hasn't worked for two and a half decades. We continue to be inspired by ordinary people having the courage to stand up against corporate interests even against government policies that will bring harm to their communities. Hope is belief in the plausibility of the possible as opposed to the necessity of the probable. We don't have the tanks and we don't have the armed forces, non-violent civil disobedience. Me making my voice heard against a powerful force that is holding us back.  It may seem impossible right now to prevent climate chaos. The social movements have shown that the limits of the possible are there to be moved. My hope is that we come out the other side of this with the global sense of a new kind of power in the climate movement. What we need are new ways to do new things. To practice civil disobedience is necessary to be able to pursue a better life for our people. But that, I guess, now is the center of action against fossil fuel. It's quite possible that a more radical approach will bring rapid change. It's straight math. How many people are active and engaged on this issue? How hard are they pushing? How coordinated are they? It's the people who are engaged that determine what government does. And all we have is a choice to make about whether we're going to be one of those people or not. The science is pretty dark and things are changing very fast. But I am absolutely sure there is going to be one hell of a fight.