A very good evening aspirants. Welcome to Hindu News Analysis brought to you by Shankar IAS Academy. Today is 17th of March 2022. Before getting into our discussion, we have a small announcement for you. We are happy to inform you that we are starting the next pre-fit batch. This batch is called as pre-fit rapid batch. The entrance test will be conducted on 20th March 2022. The entrance exam can be attempted in both online and offline mode. The entrance exam time will be from 2.30 pm to 4.30 pm at all Shankar IAS Academy centers and online. The program starts on 28th of March 2022. And in order to facilitate students, there are morning and evening batches in both online and offline formats. And the course duration is from 28th of March 2022 to 29th of May 2022. You will be having a total number of 45 tests. This includes 3 mock tests as well. The course fees for pre-fit general is Rs.2499. And the course fees for pre-fit with scholarship based on performance in entrance exam is Rs.1250. And for more information and registration, please use the link given in the description. Now coming back to the news article discussion, these are the list of topics we are going to discuss today. So without wasting much time, let's get into the discussion. Look at this editorial article. This editorial talks about the circular economy. See, cleaner technologies such as solar energy and batteries plays an important role in India's future economic growth. So the finance minister emphasized on it in the budget speech. Also, she mentioned the importance of transitioning to a circular economy from the existing linear one. So in this context, let us discuss about what is a circular economy. Then we will see the benefits of it. Finally, we will see the steps suggested by the author to nurture the circular economy. Before that, the syllabus relevant to this article is highlighted here for your reference. You can go through it. So firstly, what is a circular economy? See, basically, a circular economy is an industrial system. It is an alternative to the highly extractive and resource intensive linear economy. See, the linear economy revolves around the principle of take, make and dispose. Whereas, the circular economy replaces the end of life concept with restoration and regeneration. So for this purpose, the circular economy shifts towards usage of superior design of materials, products, systems and business models. Because this shift will be useful for waste elimination. And this circular economy aims at retaining the highest value of resources, products and materials. Now how will the circular economy retains the highest value? Firstly, it is done by keeping them in use as long as possible. And secondly, by minimizing the waste stages at each life cycle stages. And thirdly, the highest value is retained by extracting the maximum value. That is, it is done through reusing, repairing, recovering, remanufacturing and regenerating the products and materials at the end of each service value. So far, we have seen what is a circular economy. Now let's see a few environmental benefits and social benefits of adopting this circular economy. Now first take the environmental benefits. The first benefit is the reduction in the volume of the waste generated. See, the long lasting products or materials will lead to reduction in the volume of the waste generated. Okay, now the second benefit is that the circular economy will help in the reduction in the extraction pressure. That is, it helps in the reduction of extraction pressure on rare earth elements that are predominantly found in biodiversity rich areas. See, the enhanced resource recovery from the e-waste helps in reducing the extraction pressure. Also, it helps in landscape restoration and regeneration of degraded mined areas. Lastly, the responsible and circular resource use can contribute towards reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Thus, it helps to meet the climate change commitments. Now take the social benefits. Firstly, it will help to reduce conflict and displacement in mining areas. Secondly, it helps in improving health and welfare of local communities in the mining areas. Thirdly, it provides for more job opportunities and helps in poverty reduction. So, we can conclude that the circular economy is very significant. This is because an efficient waste management ecosystem would be necessary to manage the enormous waste generated by renewable energy projects in the coming decade. So far, we have seen about the circular economy and the environmental and social benefits. Now let's see the steps suggested by the author to nurture this circular economy. Now the first step is to be taken by the policymakers. See, they have to revise the existing electronic waste management rules. We note that these rules are based on extended producer responsibility. Now what is this extended producer responsibility? See, it is a policy approach under which the producers are given a significant responsibility which is both financial and physical responsibility. And this is for the treatment or disposal of post-consumer products. Assigning such responsibility could provide incentives to prevent waste at the source and it will promote product design for the environment. And also it can support the achievement of public recycling and materials management goals. So, revising the regulations by clearly defining the responsibilities of various stakeholders and providing annual targets for the collection and recycling of the waste is highly essential. Now coming to the second step. The second step is to ban dumping and burning of different components. See, we know that the land filling is the cheapest and most common practice to manage renewable energy waste. However, it is not environmentally sustainable. This is because the metals and non-metals with different level of toxicity are used in clean energy technologies. And when these are dumped in the open lands, they could leach into the environment and can enter the food chain. And when we burn these components, it may release toxic gases into the environment. And thirdly, there should be enough investment in the research and development of recycling technologies. See, this is an image showing the aluminum recycling. You can clearly see that the steps involves both manual and automated process. Here investing in research and development could help discover new ways of recycling. This result in higher efficiency and less environmentally damaging footprint. See, in this image itself, you can see how the recycled aluminum material gets back into the economy as a useful product, right? Now coming to the fourth suggestion. There has to be a creation of innovative financing routes for waste management. For example, the public and private sector bank should be given a push by the central government. This push is to make these banks charge lower interest rates on loans that are dispersed for setting up of renewable energy waste recycling facilities. Then issuing performance-based green certificates to the recyclers that could be traded to raise money for waste management would also help ease the financial burden. Also, a market for recycled materials could be created. And here there should be a mandatory procurement by the renewable energy and other relevant manufacturing industries. Now the fifth suggestion is that there needs to be an improvement in product design and quality. See, we have already discussed that certain components used in the production of clean energy are toxic. Hence, the manufacturers should find substitute for this toxic metals such as cadmium and lead that they use in making the products. And finally, there should be a stringent quality control standard for components used in the tenders because this will prevent premature end-of-life of components. Hence, it reduces the waste creation. So, the renewable energy recycling ecosystem is helpful for achieving sustainable future. Also, it would offer quality employment opportunities for the future generations. And not only this, the efficient renewable energy waste management and circular ecosystem is helpful for the informal sector workers. This is because the majority of the workers in the renewable energy waste management is the informal sector workers. And that's all about this editorial. Now we will do a quick recap. In this discussion, we have seen what is a circular economy. It is an industrial system which replaces the end-of-life concept with restoration and regeneration. And this is done through reusing, repairing, recovering, remanufacturing and regenerating the products and materials at the end of each service value. Then we have seen some environmental and social benefits. And then finally, we have seen six steps suggested by the author of this editorial to nurture this circular economy. What are these six steps? We will quickly revise now. The first step is to revise the existing electronic waste management rules. And the second step is to ban dumping and burning of different components. And thirdly, there should be enough investment in the research and development of recycling technologies. And coming to the fourth step, we have to create the innovative financing route for waste management. Now coming to the fifth suggestion, there needs to be an improvement in product design and quality. And finally, there should be a stringent quality control standards for the components used in the tenders. With this learning, we will move on to the next news article discussion. Look at this news article. This news article is about the coastal regulation zone that is CRZ. It mentions that Kerala government has proposed to change the categories of 175 panchayat from coastal regulation zone three category to coastal regulation zone two category. So in this discussion, let us see what is CRZ and also the 2019 amendments to understand the article. Before that, the syllabus relevant to this article is highlighted here for your reference. You can go through it. See, India has a coastline of 7,516 kilometers, which are rich in biodiversity and supports the livelihood of fishermen. So conservation and protection of the coastal environment becomes an important task. And for this purpose, in 1991, the Union Ministry of Environment notified the coastal regulation zone notification. So what the notification does is, it declares certain coastal stretches as coastal regulation zone under section three of Environment Protection Act of 1986. Here, note that the coastal regulation zone area is based on the high tide line. Now, what is this high tide line? See, high tide line means the line on the land up to which the highest water line reaches during the spring tide. And this high tide line is demarcated by the National Center for Sustainable Coastal Management. See, the red line here is the high tide line and the line next to it is the low tide line or LTL. Now, the land area between this high tide line and low tide line is called the Interth Tidal Zone. So this is the Sea Reset Area. Basically, it includes the land area between the high tide line to 500 meters on the landward side along the sea front. Then also, it includes the land area between the high tide line to 50 meters or width of the creek, water bodies, etc., whichever is less. Further, it includes the water and the bed area between the low tide line to the territorial water limit, which is 12 nautical miles. See, the main objective of the notification is to protect the coastal environment and marine areas and to regulate development activities along the coastal areas. So, overall, the notification will ensure livelihood security to fishing communities and other local communities living in the coastal areas. And it will conserve and protect the coastal stretches. Further, it will promote sustainable development in the coastal areas based on the scientific principles considering the dangers of natural hazards and sea level rise due to global warming. See, it will also impose restriction on industries, operation and processes in the coastal regulation zone area. Here, note that the 1991 notification was revised in 2011 and amended from time to time. The recent amendment was made by the 2019 notification based on the recommendation of Dr. Silesh Naya committee report of 2015. Now, here comes the important points. Now, to regulate the notification classifies the coastal areas into four zones. What are these four zones? See, the first zone is the coastal regulation zone 1. And these coastal regulation zone 1s are areas which are environmentally most critical. This CRZ1 is further classified into CRZ1A and CRZ1B. Now, what is the difference? See, CRZ1A includes the ecologically sensitive areas such as mangroves, coral reefs, etc. So, generally, no activities are permitted here except certain ecotourism activities and construction of roads. Then, the CRZ1B is the intertidal zone. Here, some activities are permitted. Even land reclamation is permitted for four shore facilities like ports. Now, the second zone, it is the coastal regulation zone 2. It is the build-up area and includes the developed land areas close to the shoreline. See, here they have a specified build-up ratio and have drainage and approach roads and other infrastructural facilities such as water supply, sewerage mains, etc. In coastal regulation zone 2, construction activities are permitted but with certain conditions. Now, the third zone, it is the coastal regulation zone 3. See, the CRZ3 zones are relatively anti-stepped areas. That is the rural areas. It is further classified into CRZ3A and 3B. This classification is based on population density. But the important point to be noted here in CRZ3 is that it also earmarks the no-development zone. What is this no-development zone? See, in this zone, only certain activities are permissible and others are regulated. For example, construction in general in CRZ3 is not at all permitted. So, the development of vacant plots for construction of beach resorts or beach hotels is permitted only beyond this no-development zone. See, on the other hand, agriculture and horticulture are permitted but they are regulated. The difference between CRZ3A and CRZ3B is that area up to 50 meters from the high tide line on the landward side is no-development zone in CRZ3A whereas the same is 200 meters for CRZ3B. I will repeat again that is the no-development zone is the area up to 50 meters from the high tide line in CRZ3A whereas it is 200 meters for CRZ3B. But here note that CRZ3 includes those rural areas which do not fall under CRZ2. So, when a rural area satisfies the CRZ2 criteria of having a specified build-up area and infrastructural facilities, a CRZ3 area could be designated as CRZ2 and this is what proposed to be done by the Kerala government in case of 175 Panchayats. Now finally, the fourth zone that is the coastal regulation zone 4. See, it is the water area and further it is classified into CRZ4A and 4B. Here, many activities are allowed such as traditional fishing by local communities etc. So, these are some of the basics you have to know about CRZ regulations. Now, we will do a quick recap. The CRZ area is based on the high tide line and we saw that the high tide line means the line on the land up to which the highest water line reaches during a spring tide and we have also seen about intertidal zone. It is a land area between high tide line and low tide line. Then we have seen an important notification that is CRZ notification 2019. It classifies coastal areas into four zones. The first zone is CRZ1. These are environmentally most critical zones. This zone is further classified into CRZ1A and 1B and 1A includes the ecologically sensitive areas such as mangroves and coral reefs. Here, no activities are permitted except certain tourism activities and construction of roads. And in CRZ1B, certain activities are permitted like land reclamation. And the coastal regulation zone 2 is the build-up area and it includes the developed land areas close to the shoreline. In CRZ2, construction activities are permitted with conditions. And then coming to the third zone, which is CRZ3, which are relatively undisturbed areas. Here only we have no development zone. In no development zone, only certain activities are permissible and others are regulated. And then finally, the fourth zone is the coastal regulation zone 4. It is a water area and many activities are allowed such as traditional fishing by local communities. And that's all regarding this news article. Now we will move on to next news article discussion. Look at this lead editorial article. This editorial talks about the recent Karnataka High Court judgment on the racial versus state of Karnataka case. According to the author of this editorial, the Hijab judgment was against the principle of liberty, equality and fraternity and the principles that are enshrined in the preamble of our constitution. The author also points out various issues in the recent judgment. This is the crux of this editorial. See, in yesterday's news analysis, that is, on 16th March 2022, we have discussed about Hijab and the articles associated with it and key points of Karnataka High Court's judgment. So today we will see some important points highlighted by the author in this editorial. Before getting into the discussion, I have highlighted here the syllabus regarding this discussion. You can go through it. Now let's start our discussion. See, according to the preamble of our constitution, the state that is the government must ensure or secure to all its citizens liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship. And the government must also ensure equality of status and equality of opportunity. And the government must promote among the citizens a sense of fraternity. We know that fraternity means brotherhood or mutual support. So the government must promote among the citizens a sense of fraternity while keeping in mind that the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation are protected. According to Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the three values of liberty, equality and fraternity are a union of trinity. If you even remove one of the values from the union of trinity, then the very purpose of democracy is defeated. See, the important aim of our constitution is securing individual freedom, right? And for ensuring individual freedom, the state must ensure these three principles, that is the principle of liberty, equality and fraternity are protected and given the due importance. Now, what is the role of judiciary in relation to the individual rights and the union of trinity? According to the framers of the constitution, the independent courts must act as a guardians and help ensure that the principles of liberty, equality and fraternity are protected from executive overage. The judiciary must act as a sentinels key wave. What does sentinels key wave means? It means a watchful guardian, that is the judiciary must act as a watchful guardian. So, the role played by the judiciary is very important. But recently, according to the author of the editorial, the judiciary has only enforced the popular morality, that is the majoritarian views. And while enforcing the majoritarian views, the judiciary have not given importance to individual rights and freedom. And this mentality of judiciary is reflected in the recent judgment by the Karnataka High Court in Reshiam Vasa state of Karnataka case. Now, this Karnataka High Court judgment is based on three conclusions. Now, we will discuss about these conclusions. See, the first conclusion is that according to the court, the wearing of hijab is not essential to the practice of Islam. So, the ban imposed on the use of hijab by students in classrooms across the state of Karnataka does not infringe on the right of freedom of religion. Now, the second conclusion is regarding qualified public space and derivative rights. According to the court, there is no substantive right to free expression and privacy that can be claimed within the confines of a classroom. The classroom here being a qualified public space. Now, the final conclusion is that the government's order is not aimed at discriminating against Muslim women. This is because the government's order does not by itself ban the use of hijab. And these are the three conclusions on which the Karnataka High Court judgment is based. Now, according to the author of this editorial, the three conclusions on which the judgment is based has flaws in itself. Now, let's see the flaws mentioned by the author one by one. First, take conclusion regarding essential religious practice. The court said that hijab is not an essential practice to the religion of Islam as petitioners failed to produce any evidence. See, according to the author, the essential religious practice test itself a pointless exercise. The Supreme Court has established a nearly unattainable standard to determine what constitutes an essential practice. See, according to the Supreme Court, something is an essential practice only if its absence or removal has the effect of destroying the religion itself. And going by this logic, except for a few fundamental practices, no religious practice will actually survive the scrutiny of essential religious practice. The next flaw pointed out by the author is that in most cases, the doctrine of essential religious practice is used only where there is a conflict between individual rights and group rights. But this is not the issue in the Resham Vasa state of Karnataka case. Here, the issue is that the exercise of free choice was curtailed by the state action. See, Article 25 of the Constitution guarantees to all persons not only an equal right to preface practice and propagate religion, but also a freedom of consents. Now, the petitioners argued in the court that they wore the hijab as a matter of consents. But the court replied that there is no evidence in this case that the petitioners consciously believed in the necessity of the hijab. That is, the students in their consents did not believe in the necessity of the hijab. And this is the next flaw according to the author. See, according to the author, it is not the duty of the petitioners to produce evidences to prove that they are wearing hijab out of right consents. It is actually the duty of the state to produce evidence that the petitioners are wearing hijab without consciously believing in the necessity of the hijab. The author also mentions that this whole issue could have been disposed of without entering the theological or religious domain. According to Article 25, freedom of consents is subject to public order, morality and health. So, instead of looking at the issue in a religious perspective, if the court looked at it through a constitutional perspective and just evaluated if wearing of hijab affected public order, morality and health, the whole issue could have been disposed of easily. Now, moving on to the next conclusion through which the judgment is arrived at, that is, substantive right do not apply in qualified public space. According to the court, the classroom is a qualified public space. Now, the petitioners argued that by choosing to wear the hijab, they were merely exercising their right to freedom of speech and privacy. The court said that in classroom, that is a qualified public space, general discipline and decorum takes precedence over individual rights. So, in a qualified public space, substantive rights transform into derived rights.  Please do find the difference between substantive right and procedural rights and post it in the comment section. Now, coming back to the article. In certain cases, according to the court, freedom of expression can be limited. Here, the author of this editorial argues that to restrict freedom of expression, the test of proportionality must be carried out. And we know that the doctrine of proportionality evolved from the Puttaswamy judgment where the court said, state action should not be more drastic than it ought to be for obtaining the desired result. That is, the state must take the least intrusive way to attain the desired result. So, according to the author, Muslim women could be provided with reasonable accommodation. That is, they could be allowed to wear the hijab in addition to the prescribed uniform but without any variation in color. See, the court said that uniforms are a symbol of equality and homogeneity. So, reasonable accommodation cannot be provided in this case. But according to the author, if the sole purpose of the uniform is to allow for no differences, then every exhibition of faith in the classroom must be stamped out. For instance, religious and cultural marks on the forehead and accessories on other parts of the body have to be disallowed. And this is not the case here. There is a ban only on the wearing of hijab. So, the courts claim that the government's order is not aimed at discriminating against Muslim women is in fact false. According to the author, failure to provide for a reasonable accommodation for the hijab is a deliberate discrimination brought on Muslim women. So, that is all regarding this editorial. In this discussion, we saw the importance of Union of Trinity for the proper functioning of the democracy and the role of the judiciary according to the frames of the constitution and the three conclusions based on which the recent judgment was arrived by the Karnataka High Court. And we also saw various flaws in this conclusion brought out by the author of this editorial. With these key learnt points, let us move on to the next news article discussion. Look at this news article. This news article talks about the center's one-rank on-pension that is OROP scheme. See, on Wednesday, the Supreme Court upheld this one-rank on-pension scheme which is for the armed forces. The issue for which a petition is filed in the Supreme Court is that the pensioners of the same rank are given varying pension amount. But here, the Supreme Court said that it is not a legal mandate that pensioners who hold the same rank must be given the same amount of pension. And this is the crux of this news article given here. In this context, let us discuss about the on-rank on-pension scheme in a brief manner. See, we know that the OROP scheme is for the armed forces. See, this scheme demonstrates India's commitment to the welfare of ex-servicemen. The government accepted this on-rank on-pension scheme after the constitution of 16th Lok Sabha. This is done by issuing order on 7th of November 2015. An armed force personnel retired up to 30th June 2014 were covered under this order. And note that an allocation of Rs 1000 crore was provided for this scheme in the 2014-15 budget. See, one-rank on-pension implies that uniform pension should be paid to the armed force personnel retiring in the same rank. Here, you have to note that this is with the same length of service regardless of their date of retirement. So, OROP implies bridging the gap between the rate of pension of current pensioners and the past pensioners at periodic intervals. See, before the implementation of on-rank on-pension, the computation of pension was linked to the pay drawn by the personnel in a particular pay scale or pay band at the time of retirement. We know that the pay scales are revised to a higher side generally on the recommendation of pay commissions. For example, a personnel retiring after the revision of the pay scales gets more pension than who had already retired. Thus, the on-rank on-pension scheme bridges the gap in the pension of the past and present retirees. Now, let's see some of the salient features of on-rank on-pension order. Firstly, the pension of past pensioners would be refixed and this will be done on the basis of pension of retirees of the calendar year 2013 and this benefit will be effective from 1st of July 2014. And secondly, the pension will be refixed for all pensioners and this is done on the basis of the average of minimum and maximum pension of personnel retired in 2013, that too in the same rank and with the same length of service. And the next significant feature is that the arrears will be paid in four equal half-yearly installments. However, all the family pensioners including those in receipt of special liberalized family pension and gallantry award winners shall be paid arrears in one installment. And another significant feature is that the pension would be refixed every five years. Now, let's see who are all benefited and who are all not benefited from this OROP scheme. See, this OROP scheme benefits different force pensioners retired up to 30th of June 2014 and note that those personnel who opt to get discharged on their own request will not be entitled for the benefits of this one rank one pension scheme. And that's all regarding this news article. So far, we have discussed about one rank one pension scheme which is for the armed forces. The armed force personnel retired up to 30th of June 2014 were covered under this scheme. It states that the uniform pension should be paid to the armed force personnel retiring in the same rank. And OROP implies bridging the gap between the rate of pension of current pensioners and the past pensioners at periodic intervals. And we have seen some of the significant features of this scheme. The first feature is that the pension of past pensioners would be refixed. And this will be done on the basis of pension of retirees of the calendar year 2013. And the pension will be refixed for all pensioners. This will be done on the basis of average of minimum and maximum pension of personal retired in 2013. And we have also seen that the areas will be paid in four equal half yearly installment. And the pension would be refixed every five years. And that's all regarding this news article. Now we will move on to next news article discussion. Look at this news article. The article mentions that a low pressure region in Bay of Bengal is likely to intensify into a cyclonic storm in the coming days. This weather event is likely to bring isolated showers in the state of Kerala. In this context, let's revise the basics about tropical cyclones. See, tropical cyclones are violent storms that originate over oceans in tropical areas. These cyclones move over to the coastal areas, bringing about large-scale destruction caused by violent winds, very heavy rainfall and storm surges. We know that tropical cyclones are one of the most devastating natural calamities. And they are known by different names in different areas. For example, they are called cyclones in the Indian Ocean, hurricanes in the Atlantic, typhoons in the western Pacific and South China Sea, and it is called willy-willies in the western Australia. Now let's see about the conditions favourable for the formation and intensification of tropical storms. See, these conditions are extremely important. Any one of these conditions can be asked as a statement in the preliminary examination. So please remember these conditions. See, there are five conditions. Firstly, there should be a large surface area with a temperature higher than 27 degrees Celsius. And secondly, there should be a presence of Coriolis force. And thirdly, there should be some variations in the vertical wind speed. And there should be a pre-existing, weak low-pressure area or low-level cyclonic circulation. And finally, there should be an upper divergence above the sea level system. When these conditions are satisfied, the tropical storms emerge. Now having seen the favourable condition, let us see where the energy for the tropical cyclone comes from. See, the energy that intensifies the storm comes from the release of the latent heat from the condensation process. This condensation process occurs in the cumulonimbus clouds surrounding the centre of the storm. And with continuous supply of moisture from the sea, the storm is further strengthened. And on reaching the land, the moisture supply is cut off and the storm dissipates. And the place where the tropical cyclone crosses the coast is called the landfall of the cyclone. See, a mature tropical cyclone is characterized by the strong spirally circulating wind around the centre called the eye. The diameter of this circulating system can vary between 150 km and 250 km. We know that the eye is a region of calm with subsiding air. And around the eyes, there is an eye wall, where there is a strong spiraling ascent of air to greater height reaching the tropopause. And the wind reaches maximum velocity in this region, reaching as high as 250 km per hour. See, the torrential rain occurs here. From the eye wall, rain bands may radiate and rows and rows of cumulonimbus and cumulus clouds may drift into the outer region. The diameter of the storm over the Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean is between 600 to 1200 km. This system moves slowly about 300 to 500 km per hour. These are some important points regarding the tropical cyclones. Now, let us do a quick recap. See, tropical cyclones are the violent storms that originate over oceans in the tropical areas. And we have seen five favourable conditions for the formation and intensification of tropical cyclones. One, there should be a large sea surface with temperature higher than 27 degree Celsius. And there should be a presence of Coriolis force. And there should be a small variation in the vertical wind speed. Now, the fourth condition is that there should be a pre-existing weak low pressure area or low level cyclonic circulation. And finally, there should be upper divergence above the sea level system. And that's all regarding this news article. Now, we will move on to the next part of our news article discussion which is nothing but our preliminary practice questions discussion. Now, look at the first question. Consider the following statements. No development zone is earmarked in all categories of coastal regulation zones except CRZ1. Statement 2, NDZ is not applicable in the areas falling within notified port limits. And which of the following statements are correct? A, 1 only, B, 2 only, C, both 1 and 2, and D, neither 1 nor 2. See here, the statement 1 is incorrect. Because the no development zone is earmarked only in coastal regulation zone 3. And we have already discussed that for coastal regulation zone 3A, area up to 50 meters from the high tide line on the landward side is called no development zone. Whereas the same is 200 meters for coastal regulation zone 3B. Now, regarding the second statement, it is correct. And this is as per the coastal regulation zone 2019 amendments. So, here our correct answer is option B, 2 only. Now, look at the second question. Consider the following pairs. Cyclone Yas, Arabian Sea, Cyclone Gatti, Bay of Bengal, and Cyclone Jawad, Bay of Bengal. And which of the following pairs are incorrectly matched? A, 1 and 2 only, B, 2 and 3 only, option C, 1 and 3 only, and option D, all the above. See here, the pair 1 is wrong. Because Cyclone Yas is formed in the Bay of Bengal in May 2021. It made landfall in Odisha causing damages and it also caused damage in West Bengal. And regarding the pair 2, it is also wrong. The Cyclone Gatti formed from the area of low pressure in the Arabian Sea on 21st November. It was the strongest tropical cyclone on record to make the landfall in Somalia. And regarding the pair 3, it is correct. Because Cyclone Jawad formed in the Bay of Bengal in December 2021. It was a weak tropical cyclone that caused major disruptions over Andhra Pradesh, Odisha and West Bengal in India while bringing heavy rainfall and strong winds over the states as a weakened system. So here our answer is option A, 1 and 2 only. Now look at the third question. It is regarding on rank 1 pension. Consider the following statements with reference to OROP scheme. Statement 1, it is a central scheme for armed forces. And statement 2, pension given under this scheme will be refixed every 10 years. See again, this is a very easy question. Find the answer and post it in the comment section. The main questions are displayed here. Write your answer and post the answer in the comment section. If you like the video, hit the like button, post your comments and share the video with your friends. And don't forget to subscribe Shankar IAS Academy YouTube channel. Thanks for watching.


Hey, hey there, dude. Squat. It's Logan and hope back again with another reaction video. Actually, you know, well, this is a reaction video, but it's not a reaction video because we're going to be doing a would you rather for stray kids? Um, hello.  This is basically one of my first times I'm ever in my entire life doing a would you rather. I know I got a sad life, okay? But hey, this is the deal with stray kids, okay? Why am I talking like this? I don't know. So we're going to continue talking like this until I get bored of it, which is now. But yeah, I have no idea what this freaking would you rather is going to be. Is it going to be a kinky one? Is it not going to be a kinky one? I have no idea because I don't know that much about would you rather. But yeah, I mean, let's get straight into this. I'm freaking excited to see what I'm going to be choosing over the other one. I hope you guys are going to be joining him with us too. So why? Yeah, let's do this. I'm pretty sure this is super sad that this is my first time doing one. Rules are simple. You'll be given two options. You must choose one between a nose giving. There's a total of 12 rounds. You'll be given 10 seconds to each round. I can't even read all of that. Are you ready? Yes, I am. But that should be a question mark. It doesn't matter. Round one. Go swimming with Yongjin. Or go bowling with Songmin. I'll go bowling with Songmin because I can't swim. I can't swim. Man, this is actually pretty cool. But yeah, legit, I listen to Fedek's Deep Voice all day. I watch Changbin's Aggie all day. Fedek's is my bias, so I'll listen to his Deep Voice all day. Because imagine having this all day.  Take dance lessons with Minho. Or take Korean lessons from Minho. Yo, actually, I'm taking Korean lessons by myself. But I'll take dance lessons with Minho. I know it'll be cool learning Korean with him, but imagine dancing.  Watch an anime movie with Chan and Jongin. Or watch a horror... It's gonna be a horror anime. I would've chosen that either way. God damn, with Chan and Jongin... Chan, cook for you. And feed you when you're sick. Or Jongin, give you sweet hugs when you're sick. I don't have someone cook for me. And feed me when I'm sick. Instead of giving me cutucks. Would you rather meet one of the Stray Kids members in person that is not your bias and hang out with him for two days or only takes with your bias? I would love to meet one of my Stray... I would love to meet one of the Stray Kids members.  Ah, be BFF with Chan and Minho. Ah, I'm sorry, I have to choose BFF with Chan because I can't let Felix hate me, man. I can't let Felix hate me. Protect Minho from heights or save Felix from spicy food. Oh, that's too difficult. To be honest, I would just make Felix eat the spicy food but I'll protect Minho from the heights, okay? Hold hands. Or Sungmin at the fan sign. Yo, I would do Agyo, man. I would do that. I would do that. Be hunted. This is the last one. No, there's 12 rounds. Be trapped in a Hala Vada with Joo Sung for an hour. Be stuck in a Frost Minho for an hour. I would rather be stuck in a forest because being in a Hala Vada would be terrible because I cannot handle small spaces that well. Would you rather have...  I wouldn't say to you that I'm back massage, man.  I'm ready. I'm ready? No? Oh, wait. Go to a God 7 and Day 6 concert if you're enjoying the song. I'm going to go to a 2PM and twice because of Chan and Minho. Oh, dude, that's difficult. I love Day 6, but I also love 2PM twice. Ah, the Day 6 one. Yo, that was actually pretty fun. But yeah, that was actually pretty good. I actually enjoyed that quite a bit. I wonder if there's more of these for different groups because of course there'll be more of them. But damn, I might start doing this thing weekly. I need to get a schedule for myself because I want to do some groups weekly and on a certain day and all that stuff. So I think I might have to try and make a schedule for myself there. You guys will probably find out about it when I make it, but I really need to make a schedule because I would love to do one of these weekly or just like a cable game weekly on a certain day. I don't know. But yeah, guys. This is going to be all for this video. I hope you guys did enjoy it. If you guys did, then definitely show some support by leaving a like and also comment down below if there's any other would you rather videos or anything like that that you would like me to do because I'll be happy to do that. And also subscribe if you guys are new to channel because there'll be more straight kids videos coming to you guys and more game videos, K-pop game videos coming to you guys. So stay tuned for that. And yeah, other than that, I hope you guys have a great day and just keep on smiling and adios, amigos.


What is going on guys welcome back to the channel Critical Overlord here to talk about several things in this video here today Talking about scream six jeep retrievers for the strangers and then going on about Joker 2 and some casting information That came out recently so starting off with scream six Melissa Barrera had a sit down in an interview that was completely in Spanish So any of my Spanish listeners? Clued me in on whether she said this or not, but she had a sit down with Javier poza I'll leave a link to the entire video if you want to listen to it and translate in the comment section for me because I'm very ignorant, but shout out to you Jojo You translated that she stated in this video that she will be in Canada for another month filming screen Which has led many people to think that oh, they're not going to be done filming this movie until September now I don't think that's necessarily the case I think what could be happening is that the movie will end up finishing filming either Earlier mid this month or late August and Melissa Barrera for whatever reason one will just not leave Till September She's gonna be in Canada for another month. She did say that she would be in there for another month filming scream six But I I don't really think that the movie itself is gonna go into production Beyond August or being production beyond August I think they're gonna wrap this month and for whatever reason Melissa Barrera might just be sticking around till September For other reasons maybe packing up Maybe exploring some other things that she didn't get to see while they were filming or do the filming So there might be something like that going on I don't think that they're gonna be filming this movie till September But I could be wrong because they do still have to make that March release day because so far that movie hasn't been delayed It's still coming out March 31st So we'll see if they actually are gonna be filming till September one way or another very shortly Because I do still think that they were supposed to wrap this month just late August instead So talking about the Strangers 3 or not the Strangers 3 but the new Strangers 3 4 and 5 I guess we could expect Roy Lee sat down with Bloody Disgusting again on the Boo Crew podcast And stated that the next three entries of this franchise are going into production next month No details about what the story is going to be and no details about who could be starring in it But he did tease that the filmmaker that's involved is someone many of us would know or it's someone who was well known So now Bloody Disgusting is reporting because I guess they did some digging They did a report earlier this morning to let us know who is directing at least one if possibly if not possibly all three of these upcoming stranger movies So Renny Harlan is on board to direct one again If not all three brand new upcoming sequels in the Strangers franchise if you're not familiar with this individual They have brought to you a nightmare in Elm Street 4 the Dream Master and they've also brought to you deep blue sea I think many of you might be more familiar with those two movies, but they also brought Covenant to us They did that exorcist movie in 2004 the exorcist the beginning the beginning and Devil's Pass now honestly if this individual is Directing all three of course There's gonna be a different style to it just like how we had a different style with pray at night What I'm hoping is they are able to fuse the elements of pray at night and that original movie that love letter This to the 80s that we got in pray at night, but bring back some of that more Constant feeling of dread and unease and that slow burn that we got from that original movie Which I would say is a hundred times more terrifying as well I would love to see that fused in this new trilogy that's coming up again Hopefully over the course of the next coming months We'll get some new updates on it and with filming set to start next month We should have other new details like cast and story details sooner rather than later, but jumping into Jeepers Creepers 4 Jeepers Creepers 4 has finally started releasing some official images and We've gotten a better look at that cult that we can expect the creeper to have what you see here on your screen now Is a better look at gyro Benjamin in makeup an official still that has been shared by screen media of him as the creeper in Jeepers Creepers 4 and again There's an image that's now been released giving us a better look at the cult and I will a hundred percent say I think the D wireless is in this cult going off of this more clear image That's out here now as far as the makeup that we have of gyro Benjamin that you see here on your screen again I need to see the movie in and of itself in a final form before I continue past judgment So far, I'm not a fan of the look But I have I have hope that what Jauru brings to the table as the creeper will be able to make me Look over that because he'll give us a very terrifying and menacing performance That will pay respect to what Jonathan Breck has given us over these past three movies that we got previously so Here's a shot of the creeper truck I'm assuming that the creeper truck in the movie will indeed be something that Jack Taggart located and kept nearby at the farmhouse or somewhere nearby his farmhouse and Maybe he was profiting off of that in some way. I would I hope we get something like that in the movie I'll be a nice little tidbit to throw in there to say that Taggart found the found the creeper truck took it to his barn And that was another thing a part of the creeper that he just continued to profit off of but this next image You see here on your screen right now again is showing you D what looks like clearly is D Wallace I would say a part of this cult if it's not D Wallace then it is not D Wallace and this cult angle could be hit or miss honestly the cult stuff The creeper having a cult of people who maybe have grown over the past 20 years seems realistic And maybe they found some history of people worship worshiping him in the past and they've been waiting on its arrival Maybe that's the narrative they're gonna go with but the last thing I want to talk about is Joker 2 Zazy beats who we know starting Joker as Sophie the single mother Neighbor who we saw author imagine himself with is expected to reprise her role in the movie as well Deadline reported this saying that they have it on good authority that she's in talk to be back her fate to my knowledge was pretty Unclear, but Todd Phillips eventually revealed that she survived now She's actually back the musical aspect of the sequel stating that she thinks it makes wonderful sense She went on a state that Todd always had a creative approach to the character and stated she loves musicals She says she can see the singing and dancing being used to express everything the characters are feeling whether it be in sorrow or joy I can see Arthur who was feeling and experiencing so much dancing and singing. He's the Joker So I think it makes sense production on Joker 2 is expected to start in December with an October 24 release plan as Reported a few days ago. I completely overlooked that December filming So I'm glad I came across this as well. They're gonna start shooting it this December so we should have more news sooner rather than later on this project as well Her thoughts on the musical aspect do kind of open my mind to what we could see I'm thinking it may be her role in the movie will be Arthur just continuing to imagine himself with with the character of Sophie and he'll have musical moments in his head thinking about her I already went on about Gaga who we know is starring as Harley Quinn having moments in her head where she's Fantasizing about her running off with Arthur after she eventually will help him escape the asylum the musical aspect being used to express the characters Emotions I feel like honestly was also hinted at briefly with what we saw in that original movie with with Arthur dancing and that brief moment on the stairs So if they're going that route where the dancing is being used to represent the emotions the characters feel I'm all for that and I like her outlook on that aspect I hope she's back in the movie and we get to see more of Sophie as a character and Honestly, she might just be another imitation or just imagination in Arthur's mind But let me know what you guys think about all this down in the comment section below if you haven't already course Make sure you subscribe turn on post occasion in this video in the description I've linked social media cast on Facebook Twitter and Instagram You can message me there of course There's any movies or reviews let me to cover in the future with all that in mind guys I will see you in the next video


Well, we have the most perfect day for you a warm. Hello in every sense of the word The Sun is out and football has a special place on this most Adelic of days a fixture ahead of us to which we've all been looking forward for so very very long And it means so very very much the scene could not be more beautiful The pitch looks terrific the players are ready to get started and we cannot wait for the contest The question that this is one of the most striking structures in all of sports the Allianz Arena This is the perfect game for all parties not least the neutrals who've just come to enjoy it Well on the face of it Peter we would appear to have a high caliber meeting with Very little at stake But then you consider a chance for one or two of the fringe players to get a look in and this becomes a Big incentive it changes the dynamic So there's plenty at stake for them which will do no harm to the energy levels and the overall conviction and hopefully the style of contest And already we're on the way here Who do you think this turns on Jim one of the games best ever Cristiano Ronaldo He brings the power to whatever he does and his unquenchable thirst for goals is always an enjoyable side show It's very rare. He fails to leave his mark Who carries the hopes of his team messy and it's record ish dinks one in Jordi Albert looks to set one up Red he sorted that out No space no problem. You just cannot stop him Really showed good strength there Didn't let himself get bullied and got his effort away maintain control Barcelona draw first blood here Yeah, and they know there's plenty of work left in this one Peter before they can actually say that the job is over Good challenge. He just stood firm messy Hardly anything between the sides and the score is 1-0 And here's the belly a really good feet Jordi Albert delivers Douglas Costa Gets wrestled off the ball DK Longly Longly drives it forward Dubelle nicely controlled Leans it across The whistle goes for halftime So there you have it One sport half a football The routine save It way is very sporting here to acknowledge the quality of the save a lovely little footballing moment He gets it away Lobs it in gently Now it's missed and chooses to go back and here's wreck Wreck-a-titch The difference little matter it is his So we have our breakthrough And that ought to be the trigger for a really exciting and entertaining game from here on Out to the right. Well, that's where he wants it Benton Coeur He's lifting it over Quattrado Sandro gets into the right position to intercept Quattrado And it's Douglas Costa Now it's Dembele Dembele tries to stroke it through Douglas Costa Benton Coeur Douglas Costa The whistle for halftime And there we are off they go for halftime The breakthrough did indeed come


Hello and welcome to the Daily Roundup. I am Sumedha and I am Prashant and here are the major stories for the day. A three year old has been allegedly raped in Bandipura and massive protests have started in the valley. Thousands have also taken to the streets in Odisha as the government fails to restore essential utilities like electricity and water. A Dalit wedding has come in the line of fire in Gujarat and multiple attacks have taken place in the past week. Civilian groups in Sudan have bridged the differences over plans for how the country will move forward and there are tensions in the Persian Gulf region after alleged sabotage of the Saudi tankers. For our top story of the day we are taking you to Kashmir and the state of Jammu and Kashmir is witnessing turbulence and multiple protests in the valley after a three year old was allegedly raped by a youth in Traigam region of the Bandipura district. There are multiple protests which have started and the police has also arrested the accused after the complaint by the family and we had our correspondent Kamran Yusuf present on the ground giving us all the details of the case and the ongoing protests in the valley. Take a look at his report. As soon as this incident came to our notice I would say that this is a very painful incident and we immediately arrested the accused and we immediately arrested the best medical person. The investigation and the process is underway and we have invoked the actions of the Special Act and the Postco Act. This is a very painful incident.  Our aim is to put her on the first take and we have a complete trust on the police in Bandipura. We will not take any steps until we get justice and if we get justice then we will cross all the limits and we will sit on Dharna and Bukhardal. A week after Mato Cyclone Fani about 1.5 crore people who are affected in the state are still struggling as the state government is trying its best to restore the kind of electricity and other essential services that are needed by the people. However residents of the parts of states like Bhuvaneshwar and Puri are still struggling for basic services like electricity and members and residents of the districts which were affected by the cyclone have now taken to protests in the state to urge the Odisha government to act swiftly and to restore electricity in the sweltering heat. While the state government claimed to have restored power and drinking water supplies in urban pockets of Kendrapara and Katak districts, people on Saturday blocked roads connecting Pradeep and Katak and the National Highway linking Bhuvaneshwar with Puri. They said that basic amenities had still not been provided and there were reports that Dalits were being discriminated against in the relief distribution. The Batra Patra of the Action 8 who had visited Kana's block on Friday said that about 100 odd Dalit families in the area were not given any relief as upper caste people drove them away. He quoted a nice state that the Dalit families had moved to cyclone shelters but they were made to sit in one corner of the shelter and had food separately. Now that they are being discriminated by food and polythene sheets are being distributed. We're now moving to our third story which is from Gujarat which again focuses on the kind of caste lines that become more evident in the times that we're living in in India. So when we look at Gujarat there have been Dalit processions of weddings and other processions that are being disrupted. So there are multiple reports that are surfacing from different areas of Gujarat and more recently a Dalit wedding procession was also disrupted and this was in the Aravalli region of the state. We had our correspondent Damyanti Dhar present on the ground to understand what is happening and to understand the gravity of the situation. Take a look at her ground report. Four incidents of people of upper caste interrupting and attacking marriage procession of Dalit couples have happened in about a weeks time in North Gujarat. On May 9 Sanjay Rathore a Dalit police constable from Boria village in Sabarkatha faced objection for upper caste while taking out his marriage procession and then had to sought to police protection. On the same day Mehul Parmar of lower village in Mahasana faced objection and then later social boycott for riding a horse in his marriage procession. Later two incidents occurred on May 12 in one case where members of Thakur community objected to groom riding horse and then offering prayers at local temple. Later the marriage procession was taken out under police protection. In another incident on the same day in Kambisar village in Aravalli district members of Patidar or Patel community organized bhajan and yajna on the main road to block Dalit marriage procession and later stone pelted on the family. The local police then had to resort to Lathi charge to control the situation. Several people are reported to be injured in this incident. Moving on to our international section tensions are rising in the Persian Gulf region after the sabotage of two Saudi tankers. To discuss more about this we have Abdul. So Abdul has seen a huge sabotage of Saudi tankers of the UAE coast over the past couple of days. And the US has also been called to release a statement, a vague statement almost saying that Iranian forces might be Iranian, Iranian or proxies might be sabotaging traffic in the Persian Gulf. So how do you see the situation panning out especially with the recent incident and the US forces of course coming to the region. We don't exactly know whether this is a sabotage or an accident. It might be an accident. So we don't know but given the tension in the region primarily the sanctions, post sanctions the Iranian threat to block the state of our movement. And in that context the US is deploying, US is a brand in the region. So given that particular context and given the tension between Iran and the regional players Saudi Arabia. It can be used for different purposes, primarily to target Iran, that Iran is behind it. So it can lead to that. It might not but we don't know exactly how it will turn out. But given the statements which are coming out, primarily after the Lebanese and Iranian TV channels reported it first, basically that is used by the UAE and other people to certainly put the point that Iran is behind. Or Iran or the proxies are behind it. So that is what we don't know how it will turn out. And I think the Iranian government is also expressed concern that this might be the strategy that you deploy military forces and then an accident takes place. Even though their ministers have come out with a statement that there might be misuse of this particular incident. In fact they were the first to raise the concern that this incident can be used. So yeah that is playing in the larger geopolitics game in the region. It can be used. And what do you see as Iran's best solution to this situation right now, considering that it's almost encircled by these kind of forces? The Iranians can only clarify. If there is an attempt to blame them, they can come out with a clear statement that they are ready for all kind of investigations. I think they will be doing that because they do not want to escape the situation in that way. It is not in their interest. In our second story we take you to Sudan where certain drifts among the civilian forces over the future of the country seem to have been resolved. The Declaration of Freedom and Change Forces, the umbrella organization which comprises the Sudanese professional association and many other parties, had developed disagreements over the role of the military in the government. While one section of the DCFC was fine with relatively greater military involvement, the Sudanese professional association and the Sudanese communist party were very clear that the role of the civilians had to be paramount in the new structure. These developments came after the army was forced to step in on April 11th to remove Omar al-Bashir from the role of president. The army was forced to step in after protests that last year began in December and protesters had begun to mobilize in front of the army headquarters in Khartoum demanding a solution. Ever since the stalemate has continued and over the past one week the army actually used force against protesters at various points of time. They also attempted to dismantle many of the barricades that the protesters had set up. But the protesters refused to back down and instead began mobilizing in front of army headquarters in many other cities in addition to Khartoum. It is amidst all this that the disagreements developed within the DCFC. One section of the DCFC led by the Sudanese professional association and the communist party wanted just one council which is dominated by civilians. On the other hand a certain set of parties recommended two councils one of which would be civilian dominated but led by a military general and the other which would be completely dominated by the military. The second council according to this new proposal would have the right to decide on matters of war and peace as well as the army. The Sudanese professional association and the communist party were very unhappy with this proposal as this meant that the army and defence and other matters would remain under the control of the military dispensation. The Sudanese army has an important role to play in the war in Yemen which is led by the United Arab Emirates in Saudi Arabia. Similarly it also cracks down on migration considerably as per instructions issued by the European Union. There have also been a lot of concerns addressed that as long as the military has a dominant role the possibility of negotiating with rebel groups for a final peace in Sudan is impossible. That's all we have in the international section.


Billie Eilish, she is young as hell and successful as s***. Whoa, I mean, whoa, wow. Definitely a fan here, love her music, I vibe, I live, I do it, I like it a lot. Also, a fan of her hair. Okay, but, a fan of her hair in a way, not a fan of her hair in a few different ways, and I will let you know why that is, but we're making a wig. I'm Billie Eilish wig. I'm gonna be dressing up as Billie Eilish because it's Halloween. I thought why not like make the wig look like her hair, dress myself up like her, which won't be too hard because I already get totally looking like Billie Eilish like every day of my life. So, or I have the same style as Billie Eilish and I'm like, listen, she ain't the only one wearing chains, okay, but her chains do look fire.  We're gonna do the wig. I'm gonna dress up as her and we're gonna go through her evolution of her hair and what's been going on with her hair, how she got there, and I'm gonna be doing the green roots with the black ends moment because listen, it's iconic. Okay, it's great. Let's frickin do it. That sounds like an exciting time. All right, you guys, let's do it. All right, so listen, I am by no means an OG fan of Billie. Like I found out what from her when she popped off. Like I wasn't familiar with Billie. So, apologize if my, the order of the way I'm going through these hairstyles are not correct. I actually don't know which one she's in first, but when I first started liking her or getting into her music, she had this blonde hair. And to think that she had like silver blonde hair now is like kind of weird because I'm like used to seeing her with dark hair, but she had this silver-gray look and you guys know how I feel about gray hair.  I'm just like not a huge fan of the whole like gray, gray hair. I just think it's so dull and non-reflective and just looks like makes people look like their corpses and with no hydration. And I, it's cool. Listen, she looks artsy. It's fun for her. I don't know. Then she did her rose gold, which I prefer a lot for her. I think it makes her look a lot healthier and compensates her skin a lot. It's kind of like a silver rose gold. I wouldn't really call it a rose gold, but it's kind of like more of a pinky tone silver, which I really like. That was an awesome look. She kind of transitioned into, looks like she grew her roots out, still had the ends blonde. And then she ended up putting a demi-permanent blue over her ends. And then she ended up with an ombre black to like an aqua blue look. And I really like this one. I mean, listen, her color is it done well? No, but I think that's sort of like the cool appeal to her is that I don't know if she actually goes to a professional for these colors or she just does it herself, but her teenage kind of aesthetic and kind of like angsty vibes like really goes with her cool like I did it by myself hair colors. Like I really like that on her. I think she really rocks like the DIY colors. I don't think I'd like it if she got it professionally done and it was perfect looking. Like it's a big part of her edge to have like kind of f***ed up hair.  Like I'm so about the grunge, but just make sure it kind of like is fully through.  Like it doesn't make sense.   Like Billy kind of rocks the like I did my hair at home look. This one was probably one of my favorites, which was this kind of like slate gray blue. It's kind of like, I don't, I just, I think it makes her eyes just really pop and it's, I don't know, it's just like mesmerizing to see her eyes so blue and kind of grayish and really calm as her skin tone because of such a cool color.  I love the way it's like sort of straggly on the ends. Like it looks very like emo chic, kind of fashion-y, really interesting and cool. And I love this color and I don't see a lot of people rocking this sort of like washed out blue, gray tone that I'm seeing. It's quite pretty on her. I really like it. And now it looks like she kind of had that blue color and it kind of rinsed out and now she has this kind of like washed out blue. I like the deeper blue better for sure. Like normally I'd be like, okay, this color makes her look a little ill. Like makes her look like she has not slept. Her skin is so pale. She hasn't seen the sunlight in forever, but I like that vibe on her. Like I genuinely like the way she looks kind of ill. It works for her. It's pretty. It's an aesthetic and she fully commits to it. If you're going to do a look, just commit to it. I realize in my lifetime that you can wear any look as long as you're fully committed to the look and you're fully committed to making that look work. If you're not sold on your own look, nobody else will be either. So I like it. Again, I don't like it as much as the other darker blue. Okay. Then she went bright blue and um, okay. I think this is pushing it off for me. I don't know. I don't know if I can say anything really good about this. Her hair looks definitely processed, a little damaged, and she's got some hot roots going on. I don't know if that was like on purpose, but she said that she accidentally dyed it blue. She hates blue apparently. Um, I don't know why I don't get this, but okay. There's a DIY look and then there's like, I really f***ed up my hair DIY look and this is that. And I don't love it, but cool grunge. I don't know. Not the worst. Okay. So you guys always think I like blonde the best and like whatever. And like, of course I love blonde hair, but this gray black, this like really deep ash, ash dark brown is so spectacular on her. Like sort of boring in a way, but also like not. Like I think her eyes just really light up the look and I don't know. It's really exciting. I love the dark hair on her. I think it looks a lot more healthy and finished and this looks like she got it done professionally. So I don't know if she's transitioned into like professional work now, but it's really good. I love the dark gray black hair and she looks healthy and alive and vibrant. And I love it. I really do. But I think it still has kind of an artsy feel because it has that like charcoal feel like kind of charcoal gray, but black. It's not like super predictable, like jet black, blue black, you know? We briefly saw this like purple streak moment going on, which was like her roots were kind of purple. She had these kind of like purple. And I was explaining like kind of like a root shadow, a purple, but also like kind of going down her hair. Again, super cool, unpredictable artsy. I love it. I think it really works for Billie. And I think a lot of other people doing it, it wouldn't work so well. But I think for her, she just really embraces the grunge and embraces who she is. And that's why all these looks work out so well for her. I like it. And of course, the look we're doing today, which is the lime green roots with the dark brown sort of black ends. It's iconic. It's great. I really, really, really, really love it. It's so unpredictable and original. Not saying that she's the first one to do it, but I haven't yet to see any artists really commit to this look on their real hair. Anybody who really steps out of the box like that and is a confident enough to wear it, especially what, she's 17 or something? Girl, when I was 17, I was so worried about like having a pimple on my face and like people looking at it. Like never mind coloring my hair like that. Actually, I definitely did some wild colors when I was younger. Okay, never mind. I think this is just a great look. And it kind of grew on me. I think it grew on a lot of people. I think it was kind of like, whoa at first. And then like five minutes later, I was like, whoa, okay, yeah. And that's really good for her. That's like, that is what I want her to always have. That is great. That's staying. And that is perfect. I love it. And that's why we're recreating it today. I really want a wig that looks like this. I think it's super cool to add to my wig collection that is taking up this entire space. Me literally just realizing that I have like a three billion wigs in my room. So let's grab Miss Wiggy and let's do a little color job. Let's do a little Billie Eilish Halloween costume because why not? It is October. My birthday is on October and I love Halloween. Let's do it. Yay. All right. So here's the rundown of what's happening right now. Of course. Right here we have Miss Blondie. We have a beautiful blonde wig that I put on my wig headstand. Obviously she's going to go very dark on these ends and of course the green roots, which is honestly pretty simple process. We're basically just going to be painting the roots green and then fully going on all the roots painting like an inch and a half down from the head and I'll show you guys how I do that without making kind of like a straight line going across on the root. There's a way to make kind of a variation of color and more of like a little ombre root instead of like a really harsh line because Billie has more of like a little bit of an ombre going on on the top and a little bit of diffusion with the color. So I'm going to be doing more like that style and I'll show you how to do that with the color application so that it looks more like Billie Eilish's and yeah. So I'm going to get into the green. I'm going to be using overtone today because I always use overtone. We're going to be using vibrant yellow today and vibrant green and mixing them together. I have already done that so I actually just mix it all in this together. I put two thirds vibrant green to one third vibrant yellow into this and mix it together. Might be a little bit less than that. A little bit less yellow. I didn't put a ton of yellow in here because it's already pretty like neon but I just want to make it a little more extra because like that's what we do on this channel. So you're going to want to get some clips and a comb out and I'm going to show you guys how I like to do my root drops. If I'm ever doing a root drop, root shadow or anything like that I always pretty much always use this technique so I'm going to part where the person is going to usually part their hair and if they say I don't know where I part my hair just be like, well, figure it out. Now actually you can just part it in the middle that will work fine so just make sure it's great all around. This is kind of more difficult because it's on a wig. There's tracks in the back. It's not full lace. It's just lace in the front. So I'm going to do my best at showing you kind of how to do this. So what I do is part on their part wherever they part it just like that and then we are going to do four quadrants which is simple. Every hair stylist should know how to do four quadrants because that is like the first thing you learn in a hair school. I love hair school. It was actually kind of torture for me but like that's okay. So it's basically just one line down the back kind of like a zig-zag line if you part it in the side and straight down the back and then take your two sides and split them in half right behind the back of the ear as best as possible with a wig and I just clip that out of the way and clip the back section and I'll show you guys what that looks like in a second. I'm going to be applying this demi-permanent color on dry hair. That way it just takes more vibrant but you can apply on wet hair if your hair is more porous or it just doesn't need much pigment because you're not trying to go that deep and then same thing on the other side you can do the same thing. Perfect. Okay so this is kind of hard to see but we're going to start off in the back. Alright so what I do is I like to obviously just I mean it's pretty easy. Outline the section as you would do in any you know process you were starting at the roots with and so outline that section or relquack that's already looking so pretty. And I just wouldn't pull it down too far yet with the green. It always ends up kind of spreading out anyways like the color ends up spreading so I just try to not go too far with it. Alright so the back is I mean a lot more simple than the front. I mean they're both really simple but I like to take horizontal sections paint the front and the back and just go all the way down the head just taking very small sections that would penetrate all of the hair gotta get in there and just put that color on. I mean like let's not take forever for color.  Today Miss Wiggy is not trying to avoid her husband. She actually is a lesbian and she loves her wife so sorry this is going to be the perfect green I think. We shall see because sometimes things just don't go my way. I swear I'm okay.  Normally you wouldn't be able to do that but I'm gonna finish this and then I'll see you guys in the front section where I'll show you exactly how I do the front. That's more of the interesting part. So let's do it. And just like that we've made it to the front of the hair. That was simple. Okay so basically all I really want to say here is in order to make that kind of variation of color so that the root doesn't look like a harsh line and it kind of looks like a more natural grown-in root even though we're doing green which is clearly not natural. I mean unless you're like really cool and you grow naturally green hair like I want to be friends with you but otherwise you're gonna have to like watch this. So this is the front of the head up here obviously. We take our sections vertically down this side of the head and we paint it going backward away from her face. That way if you paint everything at the same height going back so I paint an inch of the root all going backwards. When you let it down it's gonna be at all different heights because the head is rounded. So that's the cool thing about the head being rounded is if you paint everything going back it's automatically gonna be at different variations and different heights when you let it down forward. And that's how I do it and I'll show you exactly how right now in a little setup version. Let's go for it.  Normally when you're going from this blonde to black you're gonna wanna fill with red or whatever other color your hair color manufacturer recommends to fill with before doing the desired color. If it is I think three levels darker than what you're going towards you should always fill. If you don't know what filling hair means then maybe in the future we'll go into that in depth but today I'm gonna leave it at that. Filling hair is important if you're gonna go really dark from really light we're not gonna follow the rules it's not that serious because we're using jet black neutral. I did a little test patch back here and it ended up being perfect so I'm not worried about it not taking away. I wanted to because it is working back here. So let's go through the whole head it's very simple I'm just gonna go up to the root and kind of blend it in a little bit and fill everything with black that is currently blonde it's gonna be dramatic it's gonna be fun and I'm excited about it. Let's Billie Eilish this wig. Let's go. And I'm done with the color. That took way longer than expected but it's starting to look a lot like Billie we're gonna wait about 35 minutes I'm gonna rinse it off and then we'll come back and we'll do a little styling and I'm gonna get a little Billie Eilish look for you and then I'm gonna show you guys the final wig it's gonna look so freaking dope I already know it and I just can't wait to have it a part of my collection this baby is going to be mine please don't get black on me thank you okay I'll see you in a bit oh my god Billie I didn't know you were coming today hi oh I changed my outfit staying in my whole other shirt I love black hair color it's so fun to use this looks dope I just washed her hair with Project X shampoo and conditioner and now I'm gonna put a bit of glitter Roddy in and as you can see I've used a lot of mine this is like the 10th one I've been through oh gosh I need it I'm just gonna put this up top and all around and I'm just gonna kind of give her a very relaxed style I'm not gonna try very hard to make her hair not frizzy just give it a chill Billie Eilish blowout which is basically just like wake up and go kind of hair so glitter Roddy's gonna add a little bit of sparkle a bunch of hold and definitely defrizz a lot and it's just gonna be like a little bit bratified now I'm gonna kinda use my hands as my brush for this look because Billie doesn't really have like a blowout and definitely looks like she air-dries her hair so I'm gonna kinda use my hands to just like smooth it out a little bit but really need to keep the kind of natural frizz that's going on because it's very Billie Eilish I'm gonna put nails on now your hair looks crazy where's Billie? Billie Billie my Billie Eilish nails of course what color are you going to stay with me? these are never gonna come off me I already know it your Billie oh I really feel like her I'm like once I have the wig on I'm gonna freak out I'll hold on the front with my claws in the Netflix original series Becoming Billie I feel like Billie I think it's freaking me out oh my if you turned around right now I'm freaking out I would literally think you're her oh my god you are Billie Eilish oh my god when I put this on I'm gonna take it off take it off it's freaking me out this is spooky but take them off everyone would like you to me I have never seen my skin so white really that tan work that's her brad that is her don't look at my zombie anymore hold on give me a little bit more people just vibe like when they feel it they just kind of feel like they're hearing all their music in like one song that's great Billie so Billie Congrats on the new album it's doing really well you have old fans young fans why do you think that is why do you think everyone loves you thank you growing up I mean I listen to every different kind of music I mean like like soft rock like pop like hardcore yeah and so I kind of wanted to create a genre that was kind of like everything mixed together and like I just kind of worked out and like you really liked it wow that's awesome Billie congratulations thank you you broke your you sprained your ankle what happened I got my boot on oh my gosh what did that happen no it was actually a a brad story we were performing a show and within the first like couple minutes of the show like I couldn't even get my first lyric out and I sprained my ankle and you just and it just happened yeah wow Billie congratulations thank you yeah I'm gonna be an SNL tomorrow so can you tell us what songs you're singing I don't oh this is live TV ladies gentlemen can you tell us what songs Billie I mean I don't want to get in trouble I don't do you think it's okay yeah I mean like why not okay I mean it is live so I mean I'm doing bag guy yeah so a world tour coming up are you excited what are you most excited about tell us about it um yes so actually the second leg of the tour is the green world tour yeah yeah and we're gonna recycle we're actually working on the specializes the specializes award how do you feel yeah man yeah brad I mean Billie brad Billie Billie it's like Ariana mixed with Billie alright I'm done alright you guys I hope you have enjoyed oh was that the character Eric I think it looks really do you like my wing I think it looks really good Billie well guys that's it for my world tour thanks for watching today I can't believe I'm wearing this on for millions to see alright we're done thanks for watching today guys I hope you oddly enjoyed this I don't know what's going on I think it turned out really good Billie um and follow us on Instagram bradmonoac ericmono.score and my hair care brand xmono hair and grab project X and glitterati and that's it Billie eyelash is out thanks for watching don't forget to live your extra life and Billie will never see you again brad I don't know about that brad we'll see you next time bye