Live from Vancouver, Canada, it's theCUBE at OpenStack Summit Vancouver 2015. Brought to you by headline sponsors EMC and jointly by Red Hat and Cisco with additional sponsorship by Brocade and HP. And now your hosts, John Furrier and Stu Miniman. Okay, welcome back everyone. We are live here in Vancouver, British Columbia for Silicon Angles theCUBE, our flagship program. Go out to the events and extract the signal and noise. We're live at the OpenStack Summit, extracting all the data, sharing that with you. I'm John Furrier with my co-host, Stu Miniman. And our next guest is Tim Eton, SVP of Infrastructure Business at Red Hat. He runs all development, essentially, one of the head honchos. Welcome back to theCUBE, great to see you. Thanks for having me back guys, good to see you too. You get Red Hat Summit coming up in Boston this year, not San Francisco, so on the left coast. A lot of action happening. We're here at OpenStack. What's the development action?  Red Hat's used to great support big customers. OpenStack's developing very, very fast. Absolutely. And it's on a path to maturity, not yet truly mature yet. What's happening? How are you guys viewing the market and the relationships you're building? Well, I think the first thing is we do agree with the point of view that it's maturing rapidly. Even as we're driving a lot of innovation, if you look at the next release of OpenStack, you know, a huge set of technologies focused on the telcospace with NFE. So the pace of innovation isn't slowing down, but at the same time, I think we see the core getting more stable and supportable. And for companies like us, you know, we understand that the community model is always going to be about innovation. So, you know, no one in the upstream is going to build a production quality product. And so we gear everything that we do to, you know, taking the innovation as it comes, the more robust the better. But we're going to put it through our products, let's say, regardless for, you know, making that admission critical, consumable for customers. Look at the quality of the releases. Are you seeing better quality coming out of the releases? Are you happy with it? What's your take on it? I mean, you guys have a high standard, given the tier one position you have in the market. But I mean, this is emerging, but getting better, what's your take on it? Better? Do you get a good vibe on that? So definitely better. And as you noticed over the last year, so we've extended our support life. So for any given letter release, we're not providing three years of support. So a customer who takes this into production isn't forced to then, again, every six months update, the minute they can stay on for three years and ultimately will continue to extend that. And it's very dependent on both our confidence and the robustness of the core and our ability to make it bulletproof and supported. So we're already at three years and we're intending to extend that as we go forward. So definitely getting there. And I think if you just look at the buzz here, the attendance is great. People's confidence is high and you're hearing lots of stories of production customers now. I mean, there's people on the floors. I mean, the sessions, just for the folks watching, I got just to share with you that if you're not here, it's packed. There's technical sessions.   It's like a builder community. A real transition quickly from the thought leadership in the early days to now, you know, engineers are here, building and wanting more data. Well, I can just, just from, you know, Red Hat, where I think we're hosting 44 sessions. And that's sort of as requested, you know, and they're all technical sessions are all how-to kinds of things, you know, hints and kinks.  And I think we're through those, and now it's a question of for what use cases, you know, at what scale, the kinds of good questions that people should get. Yeah, primetime, no, basically. Yeah, exactly. Because primetime just started. Right, exactly. So Tim, you know, obviously Red Hat has a huge presence at the show. I've seen lots of Red Hats being handed out, people walking around with them. One of the things you're highlighting at the show is your partnership with Cisco. Can you talk about, you know, why the partnership with Cisco and how you're helping together to help customers modernize their partnership? Sure, absolutely. Well, you know, Cisco and Red Hat have had a long-standing partnership, you know, in the UCS space. And, you know, a year, year and a half ago or so, we started to recognize that we had a joint and shared vision around the evolution of cloud being open, being hybrid. And we started on a path to collaborate, you know, in CCS with Fiasas Organization, as well as other parts.  They work with a lot of customers.  So we've got a very multifaceted set of activities and, you know, the companies, you know, have huge numbers of engineers dedicated to building in all these areas and making RELL OSP within Cisco solutions real. Yeah, one of the key things that was talked about this week in the keynote was, you know, interoperability and portability. Maybe talk a little bit about, you know, how Red Hat and Cisco, the solutions you're doing, kind of tie into those. Well, I think, you know, it's great to see the foundation, you know, championing things like, you know, the federated identity, you know, now you're going to get interoperability at a user definition level across clouds. You know, I think just the very nature of OpenStack is such that you can build cloud-native workloads in a very consistent fashion. Cisco, for example, with their intercloud strategy, you know, is consciously trying to create ways to allow clouds and workloads on those clouds to interoperate both those that they're hosting and those that we're jointly partnered with. So we're happy to be working with them, being an enabler for that, but I think in the end, you know, we're going to see these dense fabrics of hybrid clouds, you know, public and private, and we've geared our whole product strategy both directly in with Cisco to ultimately respond to that. Right, how about if going up the stack into the application stays, how does OpenShift fit into this discussion? Yeah, so great question, and in fact, we made some announcements this week that we can touch on if you like, that sort of allude to this, but, you know, OpenShift is our Paz platform, but, you know, I think that actually does it a bit of a disservice because it's really the culmination of all the things that we're doing to enable people to both modernize traditional applications and have them live in a cloud-native environment where OpenShift winds up being the pinnacle of that, where it's highly opinionated, but also highly automated, but all of the things that we build OpenShift out of are embodied in our other platform technology. So as you look at OpenShift version three, it supports, we'll support, you know, Docker as a native container format. Kubernetes for orchestration, it's based on our relatomic host, which is our specific container footprint for rel. It's all managed by cloud forms, our cloud management platform, so you get a continuity of whether you're deploying Paz style with OpenShift or IaaS style with, you know, OpenStack, and now we have OpenStack as a way to scale out your OpenShift environments on-prem, so we've built this really nice sort of fluid environment where the choices you're making aren't Paz versus IaaS, and whatever development models predominate there. It's, you know, what services do you want to be? Highly automated, preconfigured, and then just give me a way to manage, you know, build applications across them and manage them across them. I like this vision, I want to expand on that a little bit, because this gets down to what the language of the customer, no one talks, you know, infrastructure service, because there's now a service architecture, so you guys have a unique vision, I want you to share that. Absolutely. I think I've made an announcement, congratulations on that, but I want you to tie it together, because we are living essentially in a service-oriented architecture. Web services now, all that stuff from 10 years ago is actually on the main stage in production. So what does the service architecture look like and what does that mean in the language of the customer? No one really cares about platform as a service or softwares, it's all one big cloud rollout, so I want resources. And in fact, old timers like us look at, you know, microservices, our architectures say, isn't that so? You know, we've seen this before. We've seen this before. Well, and I think that goes to the point, right?  They just don't lend themselves architecturally to a scale-out, stateless kind of model. And then there are, of course, what we always talk about in terms of cloud-native apps. Those can be, you know, also enabled by VMs or someday soon via pure containers. So our view is, you've got classes of workloads that actually don't need to be stove-piped to an infrastructure, so take containers as an ultimate evolution.  So our view is, you know, VMs versus containers, that's not the discussion. It's what do the workloads require, both in terms of architectural approach, what things they're trying to consume, and have those live fluidly in that environment. So it's runtime assembly of resources, not so much, you know, this platform, and I've got all, you know, general purpose, whatever, locked in. That's not, that's what people in the industry put things in boxes, but what you're saying is, customers are thinking like a programmer, and they're saying, okay, I'm assembling resources, and I have to program it, so I'm really talking to services. So, okay, I get that. But I got to ask you, what the hell does microservices mean? We hear that at the Cloud Foundry Summit. Is it a buzzword? Is it specific in meaning? Is it just a service of a service? Is it just, I mean, what is a microservice? It's actually a very simple context. And I'll put it in a specific sort of container dimension. So today you can containerize an app, single app, you know, one container host OS. That's interesting because you do that a lot of times, you can get much greater density. But where it gets really interesting is when you start to build multi-container applications that may or may not live on a single host, right? So multi-container single host, multi-container multi-host. Well, the value of that is you get, you know, the runtime assembly kinds of elements so you get much greater reuse of components. Serviceability and support, people haven't even thought of, right? So if I have security vulnerability and I've got, you know, my registry of containers, I know what applications are consuming, what containers, and I build workflows that just update and automate that in a really elegant way, rather than trying to find, you know, 300 instances of an app that have an SSL bug. Or you're doing an audit, basically. You're deep in the weeds on, you know, going through data. Right, it's all automated, right? You just build the workflows and all that becomes automated in the container. So you can literally contain threats, meaning the container, but like, your efficiency isn't off the charts. So what you basically get with microservices is you get these loosely coupled service-based applications where, you know, I'm coding a lot less, I'm consuming more of what's existing. And I can also give assurance and I know where those things came from, what's in them, and. To the customer, what does microservices mean? I'm like, I hear people talk about it.  What is it? It's an assembly of multiple containers in an app where you're probably inventing a whole lot less and just organizing and orchestrating. Yeah, so Tim, you know, microservices are great. You know, one of the things I've heard from some people is just like everything else, you get a little bit of sprawl. So, people create those services just like we had VM sprawl, we can have some of the microservices sprawl. You can, but I think microservices gives you the opportunity if you build up a registry of certified containers, you now can pull from those whereas every VM, you know, was sort of constructed specific to the application of the workload. So, you get much greater reuse and supportability. So, you can propagate these changes just by automated workflows.  All right, so, we don't have much time left. Can you talk a little bit about just kind of the customers that you're showcasing here at the show? Where are our customers? So, the good news, as I mentioned, is we've got now hundreds of paying customers around OpenStack. What's really interesting is if you look at those, you know, about half of those consume OpenStack and our CloudForms Cloud Management. So, to us, that's a really good sign because in the end, you need to manage the environment and the workloads on OpenStack. So, you know, customers are already starting to conclude that. I think, you know, an interesting sort of example of a customer that really gets it is FICO. If you look at what they've done, so this notion of, you know, Paz and I as sort of fluidly built together and you're just making service selections, that's fundamentally what they do. They happen to use all that infrastructure to do that and CloudForms to manage it. But, you know, I think we're seeing that pattern more and more and more. The other thing that you'll see here is, you know, the customers and partners that we have.  But, you know, and what's exciting is they're all sort of seeing the reality of it's a really heterogeneous hybrid cloud world and they know that it's more than just the stateless workloads, it's how you bring it all together. Well, I think, I want to say congratulations. I think your vision's amazing on that. I agree with 100%. I think the service model is right on. It's layers and containers are underneath that. They're all out there, but then that's not the definition. It's not how customers think. Certainly you can put things in boxes, but like, come on.  You know, depending on which study you believe, you know, the majority of the world's workloads won't be cloud-enabled for a while. People are moving there rapidly, but in the end, you know, there's a lot of vendors that talk about, you know, just the net new workloads and what lives on the public and private side and refer to that as hybrid, but we see it as much broader than that. How you bring your traditional apps that aren't going to change into that world and leverage what's there and make it all work. And to roll it out in an SLA, I mean, you start with three years, but I know your goal is to get 10, but I mean, three years is still good, considering what's how new it is. So congratulations. Thanks. I really appreciate you coming on theCUBE, sharing SVP at Red Hat. Breaking it down, I always said you guys have a good systems background. We're in a systems programming world. Microservice says it's all happening. Stu, we're breaking it down. More after this short break, we'll be back live here at Opus Tech Summit. I'm John Furrier with Stu Miniman. We'll be right back. Thanks guys.


It's a glorious day here at the treehouse. Oh, we got some distance on that one, boys. Ooh, welcome back to the channel, y'all. I gotta show you my special friend right now. He's scary. This is my big lizard friend. She eats the, she eats the carpenter ants. She eats whatever is living around these trees. Absolutely loves it. She's warming up today. She's feeling nice and fresh. Those are called fence lizards. Pretty common here in Texas. They blend in perfectly in oak trees. Scare me all the time. I think they're snakes, but they're really cool creatures. And because it's snake season, what I did is I took some tube of ores and I lifted my wood pile off the ground in hopes that we get some less snakes around the feet. We're going bass fishing today, y'all. That's what we're doing. Got two, two nights of a day. OSG is painting the deck right now. There's always a DIY project. You're always nesting. This is what happens when I leave. When I leave, when I go fishing and the kids are at school today, things start happening. She's a worker bee. Love to see it. Glad I married that special lady. We're going to take out the, the crispy today. Almost a golden crispy. We're going to take out the crispy today, fresh off a croppy, successful run. It's just one of those perfect days where you're like, I, I got whatever, whatever I got going on, put it on pause, we're heading to the lake. This is like what my wife would describe as the perfect day in the spring. Just clear blue burger. 80 degrees. Doesn't mean the bass are going by. They usually do not like these types of conditions, but we could find some on the beds. The greatest thing about the no wind thing, I could run this boat. I could run this boat at like 25 by an hour. We can get going. I'm actually bonded with this boat a little bit. I do, I do like it, but man, I am missing a big bass boat. For all that you are curious, like, are you going to get another boat? I'm shopping. I don't know if you guys have looked at the price of boats, but they are pretty high. There's just a lot of great ones on the market.  So yeah, just basically built my ultimate boat. I'm going to take my time with it. And on these days like today, where I can rip the crispy, I'm going to try to catch a double D. Let's get after y'all. Okay. Here's what I'm seeing. I've seen the lake being low. A lot of docks. Got a ton of jig. I'm going to get my jig up under those docks. See what wants to come grab it. All right. For the love of what is all good and holy, please tell me I brought my jig box. Yes I did, ladies and gentlemen. Do I have a three eighths ounce or possibly these all halfies? It's a three eighths already with a trailer. So if you guys missed my video on jig trailers with the underwater to look at jig trailers, that'll be linked here where you can watch, watch the action. Look at my top three trailers, why I use them, why I like them. Feeling kind of like a bug day. Bug is my favorite. I'm actually going to take, I'm going to take this grub off and I'm going to see if I can find my favorite color. All time natural works everywhere. So what's cool about these docks right now is there's a lot of room up underneath like a cast. Don't have to necessarily just skip up under there. I mean, we got three to five foot on these docks. Ooh, thought I just felt a bite right there. So just a ton of room. I haven't done dock fishing in a while, but during the spawn, docks can be very good. Not just the dock, but the entire walkway, everything, all of it, especially on a lake like this that doesn't have any vegetation. And I'm throwing the juicy jig, which is a jig that you can drag as well as, you know, pitching around cover. It's my favorite just go to all around jig to throw. And I'm using black and blue because this water is just real stained. All right, I see a transition on the bank. Going to some rocks like that. Just fast forwarded to this dock here because this rocky transition on the bank, it's on a point and it's leading into a cove that could have some spawners. I got a big one. Oh my gosh, I just lifted up and had that fish barely lifted up. Oh God, look at him. Black and blue, tried and true, baby. Should we boat flip him in the crispy five pounders? Yeah, get a crispy boat flip. There we go. That's what's under there that'll lead a jig folks. That was so weird, y'all. That was almost like a fish was on a bed or something. They just picked it up and sat there and it just kind of felt squishy. First fish of the day and it is a dandy, y'all. That's probably five pounds, maybe just under five pounds, but it's a toad. See you buddy. Heck yeah, y'all. I've been itching for a jig bite for a minute. Little spring jig bite. So that was one where it wasn't a big hit. And I'll be honest with you, my biggest bass ever, which is 11 pounds, four ounces. I caught it on this same deal right here. It was either three eighths or a half. I can't remember. It was in March, we're in April now, but I was dragging it on a lead in bank to a spawning area. And the fish picked it up and was just moving. Like my line was just moving, just like that one. I was like, am I like hung on the end of the dock? And I just kind of pulled and pulled up and started pulling back down. So this combo though, it's unbeatable. Bandito bug with the juicy jig. Black and blue with natural. Black and blue, green pumpkin. He picked the color. But that right there is, it's undeniable. Catches good ones. I'm gonna keep throwing it. I may only get a couple of bites, but they're gonna be good ones like that, I think.  I feel like that's a pretty good question.  For me, one of the situations that triggers me to pick up a jig over the Texas rig is a place that doesn't really have much grass at all for no grass. And yeah, you can totally punch jigs in grass and obviously a swim jig in grass is amazing, but what I'm talking about just kind of flipping around and dragging a jig, I don't want grass.  And also the jig just doesn't come through it very well. So Texas rig slides through it really nice, but a jig just has a bigger presence. And when you're fishing this, like, stained water like this with no grass, it helps a lot of times to have a bigger presence. That skirt flares out, it's just a bigger profile. And this is just one of those lakes.  When I see it, it's like jig and crankbait. Like a lot of the old school sal baits will work great on lakes like this that have that stained dirty water, a lot of docks, maybe has a little timber, it's got brush, but it doesn't have that grass. Just very jiggy. Fishing a jig in cover like this, or a Texas rig as well, there's something almost therapeutic about that to me.  They like to really know. I like to turn on the electronics and just know. Like don't even cast unless you know. And if you're fishing tournaments, I guess you pretty much have to. Since I don't fish any big tournaments anymore, I just really enjoy fishing. And I can kind of craft the way I like to fish to my liking so that I enjoy it and I enjoy this. I enjoy the mystery of just throwing back there. I got the water temperature, I got the depth, and I'm just throwing into something where I haven't grafted fish under there. I don't know if there's a fish under there. I'm just using my fishing knowledge, educated guess, and most importantly, my rod. You know, really feeling around in there. And I just really enjoy that. That probably means I would just get crushed at a tournament, but I enjoy the fish that I catch. That's that mystery that there's something about it just captivating. I think it's part of the essence of fishing that I still really enjoy. There's one.  Oh man. 30 minutes without a bite, I wanted that one. My guys, there's like an eight pounder spawning over here. I'm gonna say this fish is between six and eight pounds. If we can be really sneaky, we might be able to catch this fish. It's a good fish, there's a lot of problems with it. The main one being it is around some nasty stuff. Metal railway, metal posts, rusted metal posts. I'm a little closer than I wanna be, but this fish looks to be sticking to its spot. All right, let's see what happens. I might break this fish off. This fish is gonna see me for sure. Probably passed it. The fish just got it. Oh, I missed it. Oh my God, the fish is better than I thought.  Broke it off. It's nasty back here. It's crazy, there's like this one big female. When she comes around, these males get way more aggressive. This one's about to eat that guy, but I didn't even see it. The guy back there just broke off a big one. I'm gonna try not to do that. Trying to catch the closest one first. Oh, I'm on a power line. Come here, baby. Four pounder. On the jig. God, what a healthy fish, man. Healthy, healthy fish. That fish is bigger than I thought. Oh yeah, guys. We're gonna let this fish go right here where we caught it.  I love it. Keep after it, I love the tenacity. That big one's still there. See if we can get another one, guys. That's two great fish on a jig. What I love about it is when you stick them, you got them. That's what's so great about that jig. And I love the juicy for fishing in beds too, because the flat head on the bottom, it will stand up. So whatever you're putting on the back, a crawl or a bug, makes that little defensive position. And I actually switched to a junior cracking crawl right there, which is great bed fishing by itself. Put it on the back of the jig and just, it's got a little bit more bulk to it. See if we can get the big girl. Oh yeah, she's still there. Don't know if she's gonna bite, but she is there. And there's another male about that same size that I just caught, it's with her. There's just a lot of activity in here. I don't know where this big one went. I think she's just in her holding position.  My cast, I gotta be very careful. I gotta slide it up under that dock. He's on it. Try to get it a little closer to her and see what she does. Had a glide bait or something, that would be good. Oh, he's just rolling on it. He's got it.  Nope, nope, nope, nope, nope.  Get around that, get around that post. There you go. Get around that post, come here baby. Holy cow, that was insane. She came out of nowhere and he's with her. Another big one with her. Oh my God, that jig is gone. That was one of the craziest bed moments of my life, guys. Oh my gosh, look at that. Holy cow, that jig is gone. Oh my God, that is insane, y'all.  Oh my gosh, that's a fist mouth, look at that. Golly, that male came after it. He had it, he actually had it.  I wasn't setting the hook. When he spit it out, she came over and absolutely thrashed it, guys. I got so lucky getting that fish out of there with all of that nasty stuff. Oh my God, that's amazing. What a catch, guys. All right, guys, let's let this fish go. Pretty awesome fish. Back to the bed. What a long-lipped sally that is. Oh, that is so cool. What an incredible stroke of luck that was, y'all. I don't know how far up my line is frayed. The male had it.  There was a guy that just came by and said, you beat me to her. And it was apparently a tough fish to catch. And he dropped it and she grabbed it. And I agree. I really didn't think that that fish was gonna bite. It never moved. It was just sitting there. You just never know. With batting fish, every fish is different, just like every human is different. That's what makes us special and that's what makes the LMB special. One thing that's kind of cool about a jig that you don't really think about either is the weed guard will almost act like a keeper for when you hook fish because they gotta get around that weed guard as well so if they try to get it out, that weed guard can sometimes keep them pinned too. So it's one of my, when I see a big one on a bed, it's one of my favorite baits to throw because I'm gonna stick them and most likely gonna keep them on. And it's got a big strong hook so you could put some pressure on them. All right, I don't know if he's still here but he definitely looked bigger than I thought. Might have got, I think it was him that swam off with the female. Nope, he's still there. There could have been another fish with her. He doesn't look quite as big. Get over the post again. Get around. There we go. Oh, that is not the same fish that I saw. Oh, it's a nice solid male but that is not the one that I saw earlier with the female. Great fish, we'll put him back. Go back to bedding, buddy. It's three fish literally right here. We still got another 40 yards. Let's slide on down and see if there's any more. Look at that pair right there. Where's the big one? These big bass love these backs of these little marina coves this time of year. It's a nice protected area to spawn in. It's got blue gill. It's a lot of good things. I think I'm pretty sure that's a crappie sitting there. I have this big one right there. This is a bass. This is a good one. That's a bass. All right, we're gonna tie up post to our pole. Here we go. We'll try to catch this one. I think it's four or five pounds, guys. It's another good one. Oh yeah. Oh God, it's getting angry. I think there's a giant next to it. There's a giant female just hanging. I'm looking at the male and it's big. You got it. Picked it up. Can only see her shadow but she is huge. I don't know how to get her. Oh my God, she's going in the bed now. She's going in the bed now. He went down on it. Oh my God, he is super aggressive. I just see a long shadow off to the left and she's probably six to eight pounds. Oh my gosh, she got my heart racing. It's a good one. I'm gonna try bumping her and see what she does.  Oh my God, she bumped it. She bumped it, she's a giant. That fish may be over 10. I just saw her roll. Oh my God, I'm gonna re-tie. That fish is a giant. They're shaking. I'm gonna re-tie. This fish is just so big. The male is probably like four pounds. She's huge. I mean, definitely eight plus. She's just hanging there but can end up being like the last one where she just comes over and grabs it all of a sudden. I don't know. Fresh junior krakenkraw going on the jig. I love bass fishing, like, especially side fishing. It's so awesome. I love crappie, but crappie don't make me shake this bad. Oh, I'm shaking. It's all over it. He's bigger than I thought. That's the male. She's not chasing him. Come here. That's the male. The female's big. She's big. I'm gonna let him go right away. I feel bad because he mouthed at it like seven, 17 times. I could have hooked him earlier if I was wanting the female to come over and get back in there quick and see if she'll eat it. I still see her hanging around, but she's not going in. Sometimes when you catch the male, the female will charge right in there and just take over. She'll take control. And sometimes when you remove the male, they just, they don't want anything to do with it. It really depends on the fish. Depends on the pair. Depends on their romance. I don't know, but I don't think she's gonna buy it. I do want to just creep in there, see if there's any last one. But I mean, gosh, we've probably caught 15 pounds, three fish right in here. All thanks to Mr. Juicy right here. Got pretty fortunate going into a little marina area and finding some fish that were actually paired up. Some were paired up on beds and we were able to get most of them. One that I couldn't catch was big. We'll leave her there, let her do her thing, spawn, have a good spring. And it was actually advantageous today having the crispy collector because I was able to get up in a spot that was really nasty and go all the way up in there and find some fish. Those little pockets that are protected from waves for boats and everything like that dock in there usually ends up protecting the fish for the spawn and it's a pretty good little area. Plus they warm up pretty quick and there's just always blue gill and all that kind of stuff in there. So I hope you guys took something away from today. Feels good to crack some good fish. I think we had right at 20 pounds or over 20 pounds. So a pretty good dangle out here for the afternoon and April is just an awesome month of fish on the bank. So make sure you're getting out there. Give them a sniff for me. And as always guys, if you wanna pick up any of the juicy jigs or anything else at Gugansquad.com you can use my promo code LFG. I really do. I know I've talked about the jigs a ton today but I love these. The paint jobs on them are great. They're hand-tied skirts. It's big fish approved. It's, they're just a great jig. Thank you guys for tuning in today. If you wanna stay tuned for more catching, doing a little cooking, dropping bass all the above. Keep it locked right here. Subscribe to the channel guys. Smash that like button for big spring bass. I'll catch you on the next one.


We want to reverse all the negativity, depression, and anxiety that has been rampant everywhere. We want to reverse all the ADHD and autism that is growing all around the world. So this is exactly the technology that they want to use because they want to help these kids who are coming from the darkest evil that we see on the planet right now.


Welcome to this course on latex for students, engineers and scientists. I am Firuza Karmali, one of the course instructors. So, we will look at the following things in this session. What is latex? When and why people use it? What can you do in latex? And we will show some sample documents which have been created using latex. So, let us get an overview. Latex was written by Leslie Lampott in the early 1980s. Latex is a document preparation system which is released under latex project public license. So, you can consider it is an alternative to an editing software like Microsoft Word, LibreWriter. If you want more information about the latex project, please visit the website, latexproject.org. So, what is not latex? Latex is not visivig, visivig is what you see is what you get. So, a writer just writes some basic simple markup commands for formatting. He just concentrates on the content and not on the formatting. And you can write complex mathematical formulas with ease. So, what can be done? One can write articles, books, journals, papers, posters, banners, you name it and you can write it. So, why it is so easy that people use it? Now, consider that a person is writing a book. So, while your person writes a book, it is a practice to start a chapter from the odd page and not from the even page. So, in a normal text editor, one needs to manually set this for each chapter. What if a person writes more content in the previous chapters? The chapters would get shifted. But latex does this for you automatically. You write a chapter, it will always begin from an odd page. So, now let us come to process of writing. So, just choose your favorite text editor, write the commands, save it as a .tech file. We build it by running this command pdfletech, your filename.tech or there are build options right from the latex IDs and which will generate a pdf file. Now, let us see some sample documents. This was a manual created for one of our programming courses in 2014, which was done in latex. If you see, this title page is so well typeset, it is centered. The sum of the titles are bold, there is a logo, it is equally spaced. You can see something else, there is a hyperlink, there are page numbers, these are the table of contents. I can click on this particular section which I want to go to. I have list of figures which I have used, I have list of tables. There are some sections, subsections, these are enumerate points, tables, figures. If you see this particular page number 9 is in landscape format. This is yet to be written, some diagrams are there. It looks very well typeset, if you see the margins etcetera, the font, it looks uniform. People will say, ah, what a document. Now let us go back and see a poster. This is also created in latex using one of the classes. If you see, there is introduction, there are diagrams, there are references, conclusion, all of which looks so neat and tidy. Now let us see a document. One of the objectives of this course is to achieve a typesetting shown in this document. So we start by writing plain text that is without latex code and build upon it session by session. The enhanced article unit under each session will highlight what latex commands were added to typeset the document and move one step closer to the final one. This is the title page, preface with some text colored in pink and green, some citations, cross referencing to respective chapters and sections, a clickable table of contents, list of tables and list of figures. If you see, this is the chapter 1 phenomena which is typeset in double spacing having bullet items, hyperlinks and a footnote. Chapter 2 also has some citations and image and mathematical formulas. Chapter 3 also has a table where some rows and columns are merged. The section 3.3 is typeset into two columns. Section 3.6 is in landscape mode, finally coming to our bibliography and back index. Now let us see a book which was created using latex. This book was created for one of our summer internship projects. So this contains the list of interns, list of mentors and it has the date, attendees, absentees, number, issue, assigned to etcetera. So which we can maintain to record our minutes of the meetings that we used to have for our project. So these are the things that was done. So in this session we learnt what is latex, we saw the different documents that can be created using latex. Thank you, have a nice day.


This paper presents a review of hydrogen storage systems suitable for mobility applications, highlighting the ideal characteristics for such a medium, including high energy densities, quick uptake and release, safe use, and cost-effectiveness. However, current hydrogen storage technologies have significant drawbacks, such as complex thermal management systems, boil-off, poor efficiency, expensive catalysts, stability issues, slow response rates, high operating pressures, low energy densities, and risks of spontaneous reactions. Despite these challenges, compressed hydrogen remains the leading industry standard for mobility hydrogen storage due to its functional solution and demonstration of a storage option compared to other technologies. This article was authored by Etienne Rivard, Michel Trudeau, and Karim Zagib.


Mikey, where you at? The live stream is about to start. My boy, literally one minute. Hurry up, cha-cha! Bro. Let's go. I have to show you something. It's crazy, bro. Let's go. Alright, let's go check it out.  That's weird, bro. What's he doing? Bro, look at those shoes, bro. What's wrong with him? Alright, bro. No, look, look. I need you to be quiet, though. Alright, come here. Alright, let's see. Bro, you ready? Let's go. Bro, look at that, right there. Yo, Mike, did you see that, bro? Where did it go? What's good, everybody? This real estate gave me here with Mike and Mike. You can't be doing that, bro. Oh, my God. Sorry, sorry, sorry. Disinfect it. Disinfect it. Alright, so we're gonna start out with some short blockbuster. He only has one video out, so let's get it. Oh, my God.  Oh, man. I wanted it to, like, lunge at the camera at the end. I really didn't get it. Yeah, it kind of looks like my hand. It's getting wrinkly now. Oh, wrinkly hand. Alright, we've seen these. Oh, wait, wait. Is it candy studies from the U.S.? Hey, it's candy studies from the U.S., man. Back from school. Oh, dude. Oh, my God. That was a little nephews. Yo, I think I saw somebody that looked like that in the chat right now. Hey, whose brother and sister is in the video right now, man? Oh, my gosh. Okay, we've seen short blockbuster. Listen to one. Lights are off. The best one ever. Oh, that is it? Yeah. This is a dream.  What would you guys do, man? Yo, what's up, Rayman? How's it going, man? That's funny. You think this is funny? You're crazy, girl. Oh, see, if you got somebody from the U.K.? Hey, the U.K.? See, I knew somebody was from the U.K. Right here, you either, bro. I'm not keep blind. I need my glasses. Yeah, sometimes I have brain farts, bro. I don't know. And real farts, too. It kind of smells in here. I don't know that, bro. Oh, that's Adventure Time. Bro, this is gonna be epic. Now we're on Broken Fingers Paradise. Dude, I used to love watching Adventure Time. Oh, Jake. Oh, my gosh. Have you seen the actual cartoon? They actually have like dowels and demons and stuff like that. It's pretty dope. Dude, I used to love watching this. I actually started watching it again like a couple weeks ago. Yeah, it's me on the shirt. You see the shirt? Oh, boy. I know the model.  Yo, so shout out, welcome to the stream, man. Meet on Roblox now, my boy. I'm taking a break from Roblox today. Is Mikey your dad? Everybody always asks that, bro. No, I am not his father. But I did adopt him, so I am his stepdad. Did we see this, Yoshi? I don't think we did, right? I'm gonna put this louder. Luigi. Oh, toad. We put Waluigi out the way. Waluigi is now confirmed for Super Smash Bros. Yo, this is cool. Dude, this is like stuff you give these nightmares. I don't know, bro. I'll like six, eight. I would get nightmares watching this. You can name it right now, bro. Cool and great videos. No, Luigi. Not gonna lie, it's cool. Guys, is the video too loud? Let me know. Greated R, boss battle. Chupapi Muneño. Chumami. Chumami. You gotta go now. Hey, catch you later, gosh. I appreciate it for stopping by, bro. Oh, Warner Bros. Oh, that and maniacs. Yeah. Dude, I love his style, bro. I wish he made a cartoon or something. Like a scary cartoon. That one was that.  And he just made it more hideous.   I think they're still a little behind, bro. They're probably like in the Mario style. Oh, what is this? Oh, Bugs Bunny. Here lies food, fud. Helmer fud? Yeah. Oh, he's like the grim reaper. Why is he running like that, bro?  They do. He's running like... Oh, dude, this is epic. Yeah, you should put it down a little bit. Space Jam, I like your couchy. I like your couchy? What does that mean? What does that mean? My couchy? What are you trying to say? What are you trying to say, boy? Like my couchy. All right. Oh, what is this? Oh, my gosh. What is this? Trollage? Oh, yeah, it's a trollage. It's a walking tumor. Is that pepper fried? I don't think it is. I think it might be, yeah. It seemed like it did. Okay, now we got the trollage. Oh, trollage.exe. Oh, wow. Hello, how are you? Hello, Emiliano. Hello, how are you? We speak Spanish, too. Slimer? Yo, I'm still trying to know where you guys are from. So far, we got the U.S., Bulgaria, and we got the U.K., so, trying to see what other countries we got over here representing. Dude, where the hell is yours? I don't know what this is. Do you know where this is from? Bro, yeah, that's that one show, bro. Bro, are you capping right now? I don't know, but it's pretty cool. Bro, can you see them all, though? Was Mr. Snows a real TV show? Oh, this is his own creation. I was about to say this might be our own creation. It's pretty cool. It's really of, like, the peanut man. Oh, the peanut man? Shrek! Shrek is love. Shrek is life. Shrek is life. How did it go? I don't know what you're saying right now. Don't get it. You did the roar. That's how my breath be in the morning. Oh, good. Dude, that is, like, gigantic. Oh, we got Saudi Arabia in the house. Hey. Hey, all over the world, bro. Bulgaria, UK, Saudi Arabia. Hey, hey. Oh, we got Canada in the house. Our nickname is Real Worldwide. Yeah. People Worldwide. Worldwide.exe. Let's go. Oh, man. Oh, Fairly Oddparents. Oh, my God. Oh, the eyes. Guys, what was your favorite cartoon growing up? Oh, the parents. Dude, I read that, like, conspiracy, I heard, suppose that his parents were dead or his parents, the fairies were his parents and they died. That's why I have something like that. Yeah, I've heard about that. Something like that, some crazy stuff. I don't know, man. But this is epic. I like it. I like how he takes all these cartoons and he just makes them evil, man. This is another self-made. Oh, he's just a guy picking up his ball. He's not going to be anything scary about this. That's his grandpa. Oh, my God. That's not a grandpa. Bro, that's normal stuff. Bro, what are you talking about? What the heck? Dude, what? I feel like that's his voice. Yeah, like the creepy... Oh, what's he going to do to him? What's he going to do to him? Right at his loop. So he turned him into a ball, bro. Did he? No. That's how he got it in touch with. Wait, there was like a portal in the water or something, right? I think Siren had beat. Pretty sure he said best. Dude, lights are off, tick tock. Welcome back to it. Yo, what's up? What's up, Raymond? How's it going, my boy? Heck nah. Oh, SpongeBob. Mr. Krabs. The Krabby Patty mobile. What's it called? Mr. Krabs wanted to try radioactive flavor for his Krabby Patties. Can you do please regular show? Oh, that would be epic, bro. Regular show is another cool cartoon. The ball was a trap. It was a trap. Yo, what's up, Daniel? What are you saying? Ball, guys? That messed up. This game died out quick, bro. I completely forgot about this game, dude. It's because I feel like everybody just picked the heck out of it when it came out and they just got bored. And I think the updates just came out really slow, too. Oh my god, the heck? Wait, what was that? Oh my god. Oh, you look kind of weird and begin. That's what they're really inside under there. Dude, what the heck is that? That's the new update. That's the new update. Oh, man. All right, let's get it. Oh, what is this? It's pickle me! Minions! Oh, it is! Here's that Kevin Stewart. Why did it keep popping up? It's getting annoying. Oh, wait, is that the mom of the Minions? Oh my god. That's how they're made. They just pooping out Minions, dude. So it's confirmed Minions are actually monster poop. Oh my god. I wonder if the comments, but the comments aren't funny. Like, there's no funny comments. Nah, bro, we gotta read our comments. And not like YouTube, you know? YouTube got them funny comments, bro. Tiktok, you gotta step up your game. Too sharp, bloodbusters. Guys, I want to hit you. Hey, you're wildin' on the chat. Hey, you're wildin' right now. Guys, when we did this short blockbuster, if you want to see us react to short blockbusters, make sure to check out our Tiktok reaction videos. We have eight videos previously before this live reaction. This is our first live reaction reacting to Tiktoks on the live stream. Yeah. We watched, like, all the lights are off videos and the shortest blockbusters. But we can go back and visit a few of them. Yeah, if you guys... If you guys want us to visit lights are off and short blockbusters. Spam one on the chat. We'll check them out, even though we already did. Bro, they asked, where's Grogu, bro? Where is he? Oh, he's the next door. Alright. It's just me and 122 of you guys. Alright? 126 now. What's up, everybody? Welcome to the stream, man. Glad to have you guys here. Oh, my gosh. Is that Allison Woodstock? The leaper. Okay. Yo, what's up, Xavier? What? What's going on, bro? What's up, my boy? We got Baby Groot. Oh, Baby Groot! Oh, hey. He just had to go and freaking ruin Baby Groot, huh? Why do you have to ruin Baby Groot, broken finger paradise? Hey, who would win in the fight? Grogu or Baby Groot? Grogu or Baby Groot? I think Grogu, bro. I think Grogu, bro. He got the force. And he's going to have a lightsaber, probably. Yeah. Or did he have one? I don't think he had one. What up, Xavier Kelly? I'm going to stalk you. Why is everybody telling Puppy to shut up? What does Puppy do? Right on the side now?  Wait, this is actually a Twitch streamer. Hey, what? Why are you all being weird in the chat? Oh! This isn't demonic as heck. Oh my God. It's a Twitch streamer. Do you think the name is like Penguin Zero or something? Oh, is that from Banjo? Yeah, Banjo Pizzeria. I used to love Banjo. I remember those little tiki licking fellas. What happened to Banjo? To the next one, bro. What's up, Basley? Alright guys, let's chill out in the chat. No more arguing. Oh look, FNF. Do you like this game? I like it. It's just that I haven't played enough to be good at it.  The Simpsons? Milhouse? That was Bart for sharing with the slingshot. Bro, I love this guy. I feel like we should probably leave some videos. Hold on, let's see. So we could like have some for the video? Yeah, that's what I'm saying, bro. Alright, alright, alright. Where are we at? We stopped. We stopped. We're pretty down here already. We stopped here. There's just these two in there. We'll leave all the rest. Oh, I thought I was trying to plant. Looks like. Look at me, boy. Run, boyfriend. Lemon head. Sorry, I'm making noise. Alright, hey, fusions. I'm about to find a map. Just trying to keep it clean in the chat, guys. Well, they can't see it, but yeah. Just still. This is pretty cool. Pea shooter? Potato? Sunflower zombie! Oh my god, we just got our brains eaten. Alright, this is going to be the last one for broken finger paradise. Put the user in time out. Put somebody in time out. What is this? Pikmin? What's Pikmin? You never played Pikmin? Dude, use it like a PlayStation game. And he's actually a character in Smash Bros. Really? Well, he's dead right there, but... Oh, I think I remember seeing that in Smash Bros. And then you have like little plant things. Like those things right there, like little plant. Like people that help them. Yeah, chat is not that bad. It's just fusions. Alright, we're moving on to... Relax, guys. Relax in the chat, man. We're moving on to Alex Howard. He's not the only one that does sci-fi stuff. Oh, he got like Trevor Henderson and Creature. Oh, wait, what's this? It's a new page of funness. Oh, that new heat. Yeah, bro. Look, you get views. Wait, start over at the bottom. The bottom? Yeah. I feel like people get better as they keep making more. Hey, yo, I still want to know where you guys are from. So, like, put your countries or your states. Alright, look, his first videos don't look like scary videos. They look like trippy videos. Is Mikey your uncle? No, I told y'all. I adopted Junior. And he is now my stepson. Look! Amongus EXE. Amongus IRL. What is this? It's Amongus IRL, bro. Okay, wait, you found somebody good, huh? You can't stop scrolling through your page. Hey, who turned out the lights? He reminds me of the Dr. Brooks song. That's pretty trippy. Looks like Billie Eilish's album cover. Alright, cool. What? He dropped into a ball of cereal? That's Meek Mill, right? Is it? No, not Meek Mill, bro. It kind of looks like Dwayne Wayne, too. That's maybe that's Alex Howard. I don't know. Maybe that's him, you know. He's like, he implemented it on his first videos. That's Meek Mill. Sorry, Charlie, I haven't streamed in about two months. Or a month. This is how you play Skips Prison Roblox. Yee-ee. Alright, these aren't scary. These aren't scary. That'll get scary to a little more further up. Oh, is that a loop? Have you ever heard that? That supposedly in space, there's like flying stuff like that?  What would you guys do if you see a UFO in your front? The video kind of loud or are we kind of loud? I feel like the video is not that loud. It's probably good, it's probably good. There's just one person that said it. But let us know if the video is too loud. Through my drone over Area 51 and this is what I saw. Stop the cam. Yeah, you're straight capping my boy. Ain't no glowing stuff out there. For sure it's not that clear over Area 51. Because Area 51 is where? Is that in Nevada Desert? Oh, yeah, it is in Nevada. Yeah, for sure you can't see the stars over there. That's cool. Can I finish watching it? Oh, you're watching it bro. Oh, that was it though. Yeah, it's like literally just a skull spinning. Or maybe not. Maybe I just get between. See, I missed the back of the skull. We take a nap and dream you're falling? No, but usually I wake up when I land.  Yeah. Everyone can see beauty. All that stuff, bro. We're just made up. Dude, I was looking at my cat's eye. Michael, are you an SCP? I would just jump out. Am I an SCP? It's like humans floating. Don't say. Out the window and you see this. Volcano in the freaking storm. Lightning. Oh my God, bro. That's the end of the world. That's California. Wait, is that here? I think it is. Bye, guys. See you later. Thank you for stopping by. Okay, the scary ones aren't coming up yet. We'll get there. They died. Boy, we need some roadblocks. The crying part of the video. Hola, what's up, Gabriel? Hola. I be screaming. Skip that. For guys, because I just live in the forest with my mom cleaning my makeup. Oh, it's siren heads in the chat. What is siren heads? Siren heads. What's good siren heads? Siren heads, thank you. Let's see if it's probably watching this game. Like the jellyfish? Jellyfish will attack 2020. Oh my God. They're telling us what to do. Look into space X test site and solve this. Here, you see. The flash attack? That would be pretty cool. We need to call SpongeBob and Patrick for this. Tidy the crag of freaking out right now. Okay, put everybody on background for me. Do not play with fire. You might get burned. What was it? Oh, was this? The end is near. It's Mr. Krabs. Mr. Krabs, IRL. I think he was filming the pictures. Mamma mia, I want big pepperoni. I want fish pepperoni That's a mod of 5 minutes. We don't watch for long Very loud scream. What vision? No, light hand. Jelly Town. Yo was good a deck. How's it going, man? I love to talk Lights are off any 20 CIA UFO footage leak. Oh My god guys, this was leaked. Oh, no That's some crazy Wendigo A woman finds something out of the twilight zone in the woods of Minnesota Just so you know I just liked it because I like the whole perspective that is like Yeah, that's some people didn't like it though because they made them dizzy. I liked it because of that I like movies like that. I don't know. I make you feel like I'm more We have baby siren head held hostage my boy. So follows you over chill out Out chill out my boy We got your child. What's happening and I got a weapon It sounds so simple that is almost looks if it isn't worth doing We ever just watched Oh, look guys, we got pretty cougar sounds so simple that is all your son looks if it what you gotta say now siren head, huh? You got something to say now watch. What's happening?  Supposedly there's a planet that's about to fly by in two years Yeah, we say that but this time we went to mars and that dude left me there for a week Like arkansas, bro, april 2020 lake uh, season one stranger things mean Float challenge Let's see, look if that was real like what I would do is that like I would let myself go all the way up Then I'd kick the top and then I'd go down What's the man you will fold it because the aliens are coming my boy. What's scarier than UFOs right now? The aliens are coming my boy Peer just pretty siren. All right, let's move on. We're moving on to dream gore 66 Should we start the bottom?  I'm not understanding anything Do you not speak english or what? What's going on? Oh, wait is it another channel? Yeah I know what I saw where he went. Why?  Creepy factor to it. Was that undertale music? I don't know. I've never played undertale. Is that true? Bowling time who wants to go bowling here? I'll treat you guys Hey, by the way, if you guys have another channel that you guys want us to check out like a tiktok or anything like that, let us know No, baby creepy how they moved Right there Where's it at? There it is really walking backwards. Yeah, you're walking backwards. What? Backrooms Oh my god, that was cool. Is it a dream or not? I like them because they're weird creepy trippy. I love this I think you're right my new favorite without the back rooms guys. I think that was the back rooms at the end I think I'm gonna start making scary videos too, bro. Something went wrong Oh Wait, what what happened Wi-Fi.exe. I think we lost connection Wi-Fi.exe, bro Where were we at right here? Wait, I don't know, but I think we should go to the next one I'm not intrigued. These are dope, bro. I like these. You don't like these? Do you know the soundtrack right where, bro?  Whoa This is creepy. I like these Honey, no, don't go down there. You don't understand. What's waiting for you? It looks like the creepypasta. Honey.   You know or two fifty nine a.m Some somewhere me and me doing You're lucky you got to the water slide Let me go to the next one, bro. Hey, we're almost done brother. Just watch this He's not cutting it from me. It's not cutting it. I like them. I know they're not scary But it's just the fact that they have like creepy stuff in it like the pictures Like this I like stuff like this why why why because it's just random weird We're trying to find the imposter. Hey, Mikey, you like scary stuff on Before I've never been the biggest fan of scary But I like doing it for videos Oh, actually I've heard that uh, yeah, I've heard something like that like they're just an eye Bruh, if you like you This is cool I like to like the retro style All right, guys, do you guys like these videos guys guys I love these videos. I love the like the aesthetic of the videos. Do you guys like them or do you guys think they suck?  I probably won't scream this week again Maybe next week if not two months from now If not 2023 Oh, it might be a chance. No. Oh my god. I like them. That was awesome. I have yo, thanks a little sub uh chaston Chaston Welcome to the dark web. Do you think we're all in a dream? Have you ever thought that real that real life is actually a dream match the completely empty world? That's a window loaded screen That you can't escape because it's reality. Thanks for the sub Adolf So tell me do you think that reality is what you believe? Whoa, dude. I'm tripping dude. We're living in a simulation. I think I know Adolf's last name Oh, this is This is quality stuff, bro. I don't know why you hate them Pop your dream when you were young I don't know why he likes you videos I think I finally got to him like watching so many scary videos got to him then Like this is cool. His mind is not working right? Hello my friend wake up. It's a dream Hey again, guys, tell me where you guys from I'd like to know what country you're from because I know some people are different Yo, what's up Leland? How's it going, bro? This is where people from different worlds unite In peace to watch scary tiktoks. Oh, yes You'll see Dream dream core mystery. I think he's hiding I love your videos. I watch them every day. I'm a big fan. Appreciate it, man Thank you, alexander. Then like run. I want to leave This place That's how yes, I found the exit, bro. That's how it always makes me laugh. You hear like what happened It's like cats meowing to my house I'm safe now. You see it's like we're in the video. Hey, bro. Hopefully goosey is not in this video I'm scared I hear noise. See what the hell is this video? See Adolf knows what's up. Hey Nine Hello I found you It because you left the cookie thing up there. They're like, where's my cookie, bro? Oh, I didn't pass out any cookies, bro. You got no cookies. Oh be a four screech Oh, we got it. I think I'm actually done with these actually. We needed I'm a watcher, bro. There's two more that I enjoy. You see it's beautiful Please tell me your tiktok baby sleepy I love him, bro. I don't know. I love his Gaming and Mikey are cool and awesome. All right. This is part two. Let's do part one There was a part two in there new page. Hello, my friend. Do you want to go out send? Okay, follow me Oh, there's more. Oh, look his child. He can come and play with us Kill me next time. Go play child me and my friends go other place. Why don't you see like? Look what I found Oh my god, do you see I would like to show you something Part two part two. I would like to show you something. See it is angel. It's going to take you to heaven Look this nice place. Do you like it? Yes, no. Click, click, click. Yes. I love it Oh I want to go home.  Yeah, I guess it like It reminds me of it. Yeah It has like that vibe Yeah, I never watched that one. Oh scp 87b Go to the exit I'm lost I don't know where I am Dude, this is a line. This is a line. Yeah, bro. This is a feature. I don't know where this is man Dude, that was scp 87b. My boy was Dude, I thought it was scp 95 uh Bro, there's a lot of There's like a whole dictionary of scp. I cannot download take tack.  I am a coid. What's a coid? What do you know what a coid is? Bro, he's a grown-up coid, bro. What's a grown-up coid? You don't know what a grown-up coid is. Yo, what's up, jonathan.  What's up, lina? I'm walking to the stream guys


2019.σα సిలుర్లీ సాపిను stal 2020.σα బ్డవ౜చలాపైపైలు ఘిలిలూత్ష్స్యిమీచరంఆన్రీంనచటిలуть Fontత్రzzle�లోఔ దాటిమ� chair కబ్దరం querer吧రసంయథరాసథటమvensలిల౉,D blessed me and increasing both pain in the past 2-3 years. She is a 35-year-old resident from Bakura, West Bengal. Dr. Sunil Jay Keeni sate jagajog kori evam uni bolen je ekhane aasthe ekhane aasar par uni saab rakham report dekhane evam samasthu kichu dekhar par evam avar yudjainter x-ray karen evam kore dekhar par uni bolen je duhti gibjainter replacement kotha have. To give you a brief history, her complaints started about 10-20 years back with kind of generalized body pain. She met many doctors wherein she was diagnosed to have a red condition called as ankylosing spondylitis. So this condition usually affects people in the 20-40-year-old age group. It's an autoimmune condition wherein especially with the related to the orthopedic part the hips and the spine starts fusing people are immobile and they become like a robot in unfreated for the past few years. Now patients complaint was so severe that for the past 2-3 years she could hardly walk a few steps. Even walking or ambulating in the house also was a cause of distress. The pain increased to such a level that her day-to-day activities and even her sleep was largely disturbed. She came down here, x-rays revealed that she had arthritis of both the hips to a large extent. She was advised total hip replacement of both the hips which was also the advice given by many doctors back home in West Bengal. So we did both hip replacements in the same sitting. It's quite a challenge to do hip replacements in these kind of patients because the spine is also involved and positioning the patient for surgery is a huge challenge. So we have to be very careful because there's a large chance that there can be fractures if these patients are not handled carefully. So we did both hip joints in the same sitting. We used uncemented implants and the patient was doing quite well after surgery. She started ambulating a couple of days after surgery. Now she's able to walk a considerable distance with the help of a walker without any pain. We at Manipal are well equipped to do these kind of complex joint replacements. Dr. Sunin Jayakini gave me one or two replacements in one day and now I am feeling very good and feel very comfortable. I have many improvements in the previous situation such as the Manipal Hospital and Dr. Sunin Jayakini both are not in good condition. Here at Manipal Hospital, the patient is very good and I wish to see the other doctors and I wish to see the Manipal Hospital and Dr. Sunin Jayakini both are in good condition.