Welcome, I welcome you all to this lecture in the course, Samasa in Paninian Grammar 2. As is our practice, we begin our lecture with the recitation of the Mangalachirana. Vishvesham Satchitanandam, Vandeham Yokhilan Jagat, Charikarthi Bari Bharti, Sanjari Harthi Lelaya Vishvesham Satchitanandam, Vandeham Yokhilan Jagat, Charikarthi Bari Bharti, Sanjari Harthi Lelaya Now, in this course, we are focusing on the three types of samasas, avyayibhava, bahuvrihi and dvandva. Currently, we are spending time in understanding the theory of compounding and the process of compounding as stated in the Paninian Grammar. We have studied the Samartha theory, which is at the base of the process of compounding. We said that there are two types of Samartha, Vyapeksha as well as Ekarthi Bhava. We studied the primary resources in the form of Samartha Nekha from the Vyakarana Mahabhashya, composed by Patanjali, around 150 BCE. And through these sources, we came to know that the word Samartha can be explained in four ways. Two of them apply to Vyapeksha and the remaining two to Ekarthi Bhava. Some Baddhartha, Samartha and some Prekshitarthasamartha are the explanation of Vyapeksha where two or more words are seen together or are tied together. In other words, they are semantically related in the sentence. And as far as Ekarthi Bhava is concerned, Sangatarthasamartha and Samsrishtharthasamartha are the two other explanations where two units go together, convey something together, and also merge together into one unit. That is what is Ekarthi Bhava. We also studied the three features of Ekarthi Bhava, namely Aikapadhyaya, Aikarthya and Aikasvaraya. We said that Aikarthya in the sequence comes first, then Aikapadhyaya and then Aikasvaraya. We also stated that the Samartha theory is based on the Karaka theory which is the base for the interrelation of paddhas. And then we also said that for the process of compounding, sentence is the input. In other words, the paddhas which make the sentence, they become the input and the nominal root or the pratipadika becomes the output. And then this pratipadika again becomes a paddha and becomes a part of the sentence. We also in brief studied the process of compounding as described in Paninian grammar and also in the Paninian grammatical tradition. We stated that there is a laukika vigraha. We stated that there is a concept of nitya samasa and contrasting it is the concept of samasa which is governed by the adhikara vibhasha. We said that the nitya samasa corresponds to the reality where the samasa and the vigraha vakya both are available for the speakers to convey a particular meaning. As far as nitya samasa are concerned, the situation is slightly different and it is only the samasa or the compound which expresses a particular additional meaning, additional with respect to the constituent meaning. Then we studied the process of compounding and we said that the laukika vigraha is then transformed into the laukika vigraha after which the samasa-sautnia takes place and therefore the pratipadika-sautnia takes place and then the order of the words gets decided. Then samasa-sautnia is applied and so on and so forth until the pratipadika is derived. In this lecture we shall be studying certain aspects of this particular process in some little more detail. First we look at the rules of compounding in Paninian grammar. The first and the foremost aspect is that of semantic conditioning. This is stated by the sutra samarthaha padavidhi. This is applied to all types of samasas be it avyayi bhava, be it bhavavrihi or be it dvandva. Samarthapadavidhi is a very basic semantic condition. What it means is that an operation based on the padha as input should be capable of denoting the interrelated meaning and should denote it as one merged unit. Then we have already discussed about the two types of samarthya vya peksha and ekarthi bhava. The sutra and the principle stated therein in samarthapadavidhi governs the entire process of compounding. That is the base of the process of compounding. This particular process is given a name samasa by the sutra prakkadarath samasaha ashtadhyayi 2.1.3. What it means is that before the word kadara which appears in 2.2.38 the final sutra of 2.2 every process described and prescribed by the sutra onwards is called samasa. I repeat before the word kadara which appears in 2.2.38 the final sutra of 2.2 every process prescribed by this sutra onwards is called samasa. This is an adhikara sutra and its scope is stated in the sutra itself that is 2.2.38. So we can say that ashtadhyayi 2.1 and 2 namely the prathama and dvitiya pada of the second adhyaya contain sutras which prescribe compounding. This is a very important point to remember. Then there is a necessary condition which is stated in the sutra 2.1.4 namely sahasupa. The meaning of this sutra is made complete with the continuation of the word sup from 2.1.2 and then we have sup sahasupa as the general condition for the samasa. We have been saying this that the samasa takes place between two subantas and it can never take place between a subanta and a tinganta or a tinganta and another tinganta as far as samskruth is concerned. Why this has not happened is because the speakers of samskruth have not used this process over a particular domain which is tinganta and tinganta. This is the simplest answer. So the meaning of this sutra can be rewritten as any word ending in sup which is capable of expressing the interrelated meaning is compounded with any other word which ends in a sup and which is also capable of expressing the interrelated meaning. And then such an output is called samasa. This is the meaning of this particular sutra and this sutra thereby lays down the very basic, the very fundamental condition, necessary condition for the process of compounding which applies to avyai bhava, pahubrihi and dvandva. What it says is that interrelated word which is a subanta only is compounded with another subanta only. What it means is that a subanta can never be compounded with a tinganta and a tinganta can never be compounded with another tinganta. Now this sahasopa is also an adhikara sutra and its scope is up to 2.38. That is the entire samasa section. This is also interpreted by the later paninian grammatical tradition as vidhi sutra or the prescription sutra as samasa prescribing sutra. Then what it means is that in general any interrelated subanta can be compounded with any other interrelated subanta. This interpretation is used by the tradition to provide rule justification for those compounds which are in use but which do not have explicit justification from the sutras of panini. So we noted that the sutra sahasopa primarily acts as a necessary condition for the process of compounding but the same sutra is also interpreted as a prescription rule as a vidhi sutra. The samasa output thus generated by the vidhi interpretation of 2.1.4 is termed as supsup samasa or kevala samasa by the later paninian grammatical tradition. And the example provided in the vayakarna siddhanta kavmudhi for this particular interpretation of the sutra is purvambhutaha, mhutapurvaha. After these two conditions when the laukika vigraha gets transformed into the alaukika vigraha, the samasa saudhna takes place. And then the pratipadika saudhna takes place. And then of course the positioning of the constituent events is also decided. So first purvapada nirdharana is decided. Let us look at how this is decided. So purvapada nirdharana means first of all determination of the initial member of the compound or samasa, which amongst the two interrelated words will occupy the first position in the samasa and which one will occupy the other or the second or the final position of the compound or the samasa. This is primarily decided by the sutra upasarjanam purvam. The word which is upasarjanam falls first. It becomes the first member or the initial member of the compound. It becomes purvapada. So the subanta which is termed as upasarjanam is determined as purvapada and the remaining is generally the uttrapada. Now the next question is how does the grammatical system determine which is an upasarjana? How do you decide what is an upasarjana and what is not an upasarjana? For that we need to study this particular sutra. These are generic principles, hence need to be studied when we study avyabhava, bahuvrihi and dvandva samasas. So the sutra is prathamanyardishtam samase upasarjanam 1, 2, 43 prathamanyardishtam samase upasarjanam What this sutra means is that the subanta which is mentioned in prathama in the samasa prescribing sutra is termed as upasarjanam. Repeat, the subanta which is mentioned in the first triplet or prathamavibhakti in the samasa prescribing sutra Sutra's prescribing samasas is termed as upasarjanam and here is an example. This is a sutra to 1-12 apaparibahirancavah panchamya and this prescribes an avyabhava samasa and this sutra has got two padas apaparibahirancavah 1 and panchamya 2 Now amongst these two apaparibahirancavah is mentioned in prathama-vibhakti panchamya is mentioned in the trutiyya-vibhakti So now by the application of 1, 2, 43 apaparibahirancavah also gets termed as upasarjanam and then when the question of determination of the purvapada arises this sutra, upasarjanam purvam says that the upasarjanam becomes the purvapada and so apaparibahibahis and anju they occupy the initial position in the samasa and the word ending in panchamya occupies the second position or the final position in the avyabhava samasa Here are the examples So the subanta mentioned in apaparibahirancavah is termed upasarjanam and then is placed as the initial member of that particular samasa So we have bahir-gramad-vrstodevaha or gramad-bahir-vrstodevaha You can place the word bahir at any position but because the word bahir is mentioned in prathama-vibhakti in the sutra prescribing the samasa, namely apaparibahirancavah panchamya Now the subanta mentioned in prathama in this case is bahir and it is interrelated to the other subanta in the sentence So bahir is termed as upasarjanam and then it is placed as the initial member of the samasa So when we have bahir-gramad-vrstodevaha then place the word bahir as the initial member of the samasa and so we will say bahis plus su plus gramad plus nasi So even if we say gramad-bahir or bahir-gramad when we start the process of compounding the laukika-vigraha that we follow is bahir-gramad which gets transformed into bahis plus su and gramad plus nasi Now the laukika-vigraha is the starting point of the derivation of samasa and in this the purvapada gets determined because of the term upasarjanam which is defined in prathama-nirdishtam samasa upasarjanam and so then we get the derived compound output in the form of bahir-gramad where bahis occupies the initial position of the samasa This is how purvapada-nirdharana happens This is how determination of the initial position within the samasa happens and this is supported by the rule-based system in the panimian grammar Let us take another example The sutra is Sankhya vamshiena ashtadhyayi 2.1.19 What this means is that an interrelated subanta denoting number is compounded with another interrelated subanta whose prathipadika means a descendant I repeat an interrelated subanta denoting number Sankhya is compounded with another interrelated subanta whose prathipadika means descendant vamshiena Now we notice that in this particular sutra, Sankhya vamshiena the subanta Sankhya is mentioned in the prathama-vibhakti vamshiena is mentioned in the tritiya-vibhakti So any subanta which denotes number and which is interrelated to the descendant is termed as upasarjana by the sutra prathama-nirjitam samasa upasarjanam and then by the sutra upasarjanam poorvam that upasarjanam will be placed as the initial member of the samasa in this case it is the subanta which denotes number Let us take an example When the meaning to be conveyed is two sages of grammar the laukika-vigraha is dvao muni vyakaranasya or muni dvao vyakaranasya We select the initial member of the compound on the basis of the term upasarjanam which is applied to a subanta which denotes number In this case the word dvi is a prathipadika whose subanta is used and this dvi denotes number So this becomes upasarjanam and therefore this becomes the initial member of the compound as dvi is sankhya and is interrelated to muni which is a vamsheer or the descendant and then it is termed as upasarjanam and will be placed as first member of the samasa So we have dvao muni as the laukika-vigraha which gets transformed into an laukika-vigraha as dvi plus ao plus muni plus ao and then we get the finally derived compound output namely dvi muni This is an example of the avyai bhava samasa Let us take one more example supratina matraarthai This is 219 There are three padhas in the sutra supratina and matraarthai The word sup is mentioned in prathama pratina is mentioned in trutiya and matraarthai is mentioned in saptavi What this sutra means is an interrelated subanta which is compounded with another interrelated subanta whose prathipadika is prati when the sense of quantity is denoted I repeat An interrelated subanta is compounded with another interrelated subanta whose prathipadika is prati when the sense of quantity is denoted In this sutra the word sup is mentioned in prathama vibhakti So any subanta which is interrelated to prati is termed as upasarjana and will be placed as the initial member of the samasa So if we have the meaning some quantity of vegetable asti atrakinchit shakam the sense of quantity is denoted by prati in the compound and it is interrelated to shaka vegetable So it is termed upasarjana and will be placed as first member of the samasa So if the laukika pigraha is asti atrakinchit shakam this gets transformed into shaka plus su plus prati plus su Remember pratina was mentioned in truthiya in the samasa prescribing sutra sup pratina matrarthe So now pratina occupies the second member position of the compound whereas shaka plus su this is a subanta which impies the initial position of the compound and the finally derived output is shaka prati This is how Purvapada nirgharana happens The ki sutras over here are prathama nirdistam samasa upasarjanam The word which is mentioned in prathama in the prathama in the samasa prescribing sutra that is termed as upasarjana and then by the sutra upasarjanam purvam it is placed in the initial position of the samasa To summarize the process of compounding is rule based in paninyan grammar starting at the cognitive level and coming down to the auditory level There are rules for undergoing the process of merging from separate entities minutely detailing every aspect and providing systemic support There are more such steps in the process which are rule based which we shall study in the coming lectures These are the texts referred to Thank you very much


I'm back, but most importantly, he's back. He's back where he belongs. Stuart is back in the building, ladies and gentlemen. And it's Bradford City v Grymsby. Let's go check out to the best fans in the country. Come on! We said it before, we're saying it again and as always, if your name's not down... You're not coming in. Are you excited today? I am excited. Tell me why you're excited. Because Stuart McCall is back and I am so happy. Everyone's got a smile on their face. I just saw Stuart arrive. How happy are we? Very happy. Because the messiah's back. That's right. Nikon comes home. Definitely a buzz around the ground. Get a smile on his face. It's got to be because Stuart's back. Are you excited? My second home. I feel like I never leave this place to tell you. Are you happy? Always happy. There you go, the sun is shining, the weather is sweet. Stuart McCall will get you on your feet. Do you like that? Brilliant. I just made it up. That looks warm, I tell you. It's lovely and warm. It's all our way. It's going to be a question night. All our way. You've got some questions, haven't you? Oh yeah, absolutely. Great to see you. What's your name? Brian. Nice to meet you, Brian. My name's Nova. I go for a draw. You're going to go for a draw. Nice to study nerves. There's quite a lot of expectations. Some stats from the man of the moment in the ticket. I think Mr Miclamp. Where are you? T.V. T.V. There you go. Mr Cameraman. There you go. Say hello to everyone. How many grims are we bringing? Two and a half thousand. Two and a half thousand. So the atmosphere is going to be? Bouncy. So a week of mixed emotions? Yes, very mixed emotions. I'm sure at five to three today when he walks out we'll see why it's so special. Great to see you. It's great to see you. How's Pops? Pops is alright. We just come back from the Ukraine. Is he there? I ain't left him there, no. How are you? Excited? The club's back in control. What are you excited for? Tell me why you're excited today. Stuart McCalls. Stuart McCalls back. Andy, come on. Are you doing something, man? Legend. The footballing world. How are you? I'm good, good. Good to see you. Margaret and Tony. I love you. You're live on another minute. Part of the furniture. Part of the furniture. Most importantly, which part of the furniture has returned to the club? One. Absolutely fantastic. Give us an extra squeeze because who's back in the building? Oh, we're lovely Stuart and Kenny. Him and Kenny together. I keep bumping into Tony in the streets of Bradford. You know what I mean? Wait, the sun is shining today? Yeah. Stuart's back. The choice of beverage before kickoff is tomato soup. Is that correct? It is today. It's one of us, isn't it? I think at the swabbling time, Stuart McCalls, the only man really that could bring in to unite the fan base. What do you have for your tea tonight, Andy? Oh, I dance here. Why, you're cooking? Chicken rice and peas. Oh, he's going Caribbean. We said it at the time, we said it ever since and look at his record. He was sacked for, you know, non-football reasons only really. You know, I think justice that he's back in now and hopefully he can be allowed to manage which he was never allowed to do in the first place. Thanks, Smith. I'll tell you one thing. You're not camera shy. I know that, sir. Everybody's smiling today. I wonder why. I know a man who will tell me. That's you. One of the family, isn't it, is one of the Bradford City family. And that's what we are at this club. We're a big family. He's going to give 120%. You wouldn't even think it was February, to be honest. It's warm. Are you in good spirits today? Yeah. Because he's a city legend and each time he's been here, he's done fantastic for clubs. Yeah, buzzing. That tweeter at 10 o'clock on Monday, was it? Tuesday. There you come out. Yeah, no, it was happy and just coming today, there's a buzz around the place. There's a buzz around the ground. It certainly is. It's a buzz. Like a bumblebee. They brought a load, haven't they? Positive news. 15 games to go. Let's do it. I'm going to have a little wonder up to the... We've never been to a Bantams bar before. I've seen your tash in a better state than that. I'm absolutely over the moon. You've got two kills at this side. Over the moon. That's our first over the moon we've had today. Nice to meet you, Chris. I know. I know. Certainly you don't trick, haven't you? Getting back. Yeah. To unite the fan verse again, I suppose, which is hope. Happy? Yeah. Nice to meet you, Miles. My name is Nova. Are you all right? Would you like me to help you? This is Bradford City, the greatest team in the world. And I think it creates that buzz. It does, yeah. Around the ground as well. Do you know what I mean? I think it would be totally different out in the sphere today. I'm going for a wonder. It's a good reunion. You're in the lift. Bradley, Bradley.  Congratulations. You've had a baba. You've had a baba. I think his speech was that. Stuart McCall is back. Is that right? Hello. Are you happy with that? Happy, but we'll wait and see. Had a little baby. I know. She's not little anymore. Do you know who else is back? Stuart McCall. Optimism is the key. Mr Cameron, my creative director, has basically said that my final spot that I have to time now within 15 minutes is in the northwest corner. My name's Leon Price and you're watching Nova Meats. Happy money meeting McCall back. So many to know. I'll be careful. I'm glad that Stuart's back here. He's good for the town. He's a breath of city legend. He's really glad he's back here. Last time we bumped into each other many, many, many, many, many, many years ago when I were looking a lot more thinner. Who was managing? Stuart McCall. Stuart McCall. And who's managing now? Stuart McCall, my sweet cat. Great to see you. Great to see you. Great to see you. How excited are you for today's game? I'm absolutely buzzing because he's back. Ladies and gentlemen, we don't usually get cameraman's in, but we're going to get cameraman in today. No, because basically, basically, it's his birthday. Happy birthday, Mr Andrew Taylor. How are you? Some kebabs and sausage roll. Expressway. Nice to meet you. 1956, fixed of October. Horm 21, Wrexham. Great division third north. How's that? Everyone's just buzzing about today. Why not as well? Look at it. Look around you.  I've got a very good idea. I know. That's fantastic. We're going to win today. I hope so, yeah. I know. Nice to see you.  None of the map. Get it on. Are you happy? Stuart's back. Yeah. Are you excited? I'm excited. Oh! The atmosphere, it should be like this every week. And it will be like this every week. It will be like this every week. It's always good to see Stuart McCall back. He's had some ups and downs, but nobody looking over his shoulder to see how he does this time. Good stuff. Here we go. We're taking our positions in the northwest corner. I mean, this is it, isn't it? This is it. I'm excited. None of the moments. None of the moments. Stuart McCall. Stuart McCall is back in the room. He's back home, ladies and gentlemen. Stuart McCall. What a reception. What a reception. You've been watching Nova Meats. Stuart's back in the room. Bradford City v Greensby Time. Great reception. And we will see you next time for more Nova Meats. Take it easy and have a lovely weekend. Who ordered the sunshine? It's gorgeous. Test go bag as well. I like it. Stuart McCall. Go on the city. I've just been blanked. I give good hugs a right.


Saluton al chiyo! Ibu diya biya diyo! Kiel vi povis klare vi diyo diyo mi ludas ludon la nomo de chiyu ludo estas Mondo de Milit Arto ji estas granda interreta ludo kai mi simple ludas chiyun chara lasta tempe mi edzino estas in chinyo to mi hovas liberon tempon kai ankao mi defectis mi al malsupra dorsondo mi preferas resti heime kiyom eblas chiyun ludo kai mi keredis ke nu estus bona ideo se mi fakte barus esparanto gildon en chiyun ludo to ponetiwi kiwi naniyom anthoe ludis chiyun ludo gildo simple estas grubo enedela ludo de kun ludantoi kai kiyom bi estas in gildo kun homo i bi povis paroli kun ili bi povis dvidi aje kun ili to kiyom mi parolas se bi naniyom ludis chiyun chiyun video eblas estus ion interesa for vi, eblas ion stranga mi ne estias se mi simple entensas ludis chiyun hudi montria lvi chiyun batalo chiyun homo i kiwi estas nun chere kao mi estas alia i ludantoi kai en chiyun ludo bi povis preni la posiciyon de tri diversa grubo de homo i kiyom jantoi tiwi homo i simple damajas lma malamikun estas sanigishtwi kai tiwi homo i sanigas la alia in homo doa le damijishtwi ne estas damijantui estas damijishtwi estas parestka la profesiyo de ili kai ankao estas ali e grubo kiwi nomijas but you simply see and I talk about what we are doing. So in the middle of the map there is a flag and all these people are in my area and all these people are in the Balamika area and now I have to help them and... so, for example, all these people that I... you can probably see the numbers in the middle of the screen now that simply means that I know one of my friends I use magic in the game to do that. and the intent is that we capture this flag and then... take it to one of our bases our bases have blue flags the Malamika base has red flags so it's Malamika over there, Malamika over there and I'm in the middle and I simply help the people here to heal so I have to concentrate on the game now or the Malamika will die easily so I'm just doing that now and maybe I can do something with the flag and take the flag no, that's not possible because everyone saw me and attacked me so that's why I'm doing that because I obviously want to take it and the Malamika base doesn't want that so now I'm just helping my base to sell the base of this map and maybe one of our bases can take the flag so it's not that complex game, I suppose it's just like the game Capture the Flag in the real world if you ever played a farm or farm you probably didn't play that game so if you can see now in my screen I have two lines here one which is real, one which is blue and blue means my magic when I use the blue that means that I don't have magic anymore and I can't heal people so I don't want to take it all so I hope... so this person just captured the flag so now I'm taking care of him because I can heal him it turns out that Malamika came to him and attacked him so he also uses magic and according to this, he's a pastor and in this game, if you're a pastor that means that you heal people it doesn't mean that you're an expert it doesn't have that meaning in this game so I just take care of him and take care of him and hopefully, a great Malamika won't come and attack him maybe you see this red flag if I'm a damageer I can take it and it just potentializes me so I can do more damage against my Malamika so you just saw that this changed from red to gray the flag means that the Malamika doesn't heal him anymore and now, in fact, it doesn't heal him so that means that everyone can take it or the Malamika can take it but usually it's in the middle of the captain between two terms so this guy here he's... I think he's... he's a guy and he's also a pastor in this game so that means that he heals people so here comes the other guy he's a battalist so he uses physical attacks to damage the Malamika so yes, there's a lot of different aspects of people in this game I've heard that there are friends there are damageers there's a lot so I just want to talk about why I see them maybe I'll heal them so the battle is going on in the middle so I can go there and protect my... so you can see one of my friends there he's damaged that means that he's now in battle with Malamika so maybe I'll come there or go there and heal them maybe I'll go there or I'll go there or I'll go there and capture the flag but I don't know what to do I want to do it maybe I'll go to the middle because it seems that almost everyone is in the middle so it's a good place and I'm a healer I can't damage people so it's better that I heal them so I'll go there so it's better that I help other damage people so that's what I'll do now it seems that I need my help because maybe you can see that the Malamika in fact captured the flag there's that big one there it's a bubble I named it a bubble because it's a town but it's a community there are different parts in the fight so I'll help my friend here there's a battle with this bubble and there's a nano so nano is there are two big themes in this fight the two themes one has the name Alianzo and the other has the name Horde and I'm now playing in the theme which is called Alianzo so the Alianzo has a lot of in the Alianzo a lot of different races of I suppose stages so there are people there's a moment there are dwarves and this person who attacks me he's a bloody elf and he attacks Horde so he's a Malamika and now he attacks me and I have to attack this person so one moment I attack him and he attacks me and he attacks me by the way which interrupts my enemies I have to run now because the Malamika almost killed me so I'm now in the form I can attack myself and then I can come to the battle and help the others so I'm doing that now because they need my help they're not healers they can't even heal so I heal them now so the Malamika again I just shocked him because he can't I have to run, I have to run I just killed him so you can see if you're a healer and the Malamika damages you they can almost kill you and they kill you and they know that you heal your own team so you're always the goal of the Malamika damages it's just that here's the life and in the battle you're always the damages you protect them because they know that if they protect you you heal them but it's not always that sometimes your friends you call them friends and they just do what they want and do what they want so I now heal our healer so that means that he uses magic and he uses magic for magic bases and so on so this guy really needs my help but he's so much damage that I can't help oh well, I have to run I have to run I have to run so I just shocked him I use one of my magic moves when I shock him that means that he can't attack me for maybe 3 seconds and I maybe need those 3 seconds to heal myself so that's good he doesn't need help so I don't heal him and I know if you see this bubble he's a Malamika healer so now you can maybe see that oh no, no, no he's a mixed class we call them classes I have to clarify that he's a mixed class that means that he can heal he can damage but he can't he's not the best damageer and he's not the best healer he can do both things it's not that good but it's good enough to heal so in the game you don't have to be just a healer or just a damageer you can be mixed but when you're mixed it means that you're not as good a healer as a pure healer or you're not as good a damageer as a pure damageer if you're a good player maybe you can maybe if you collect the right equipages and so on I have to help him so I heal him he needs to heal so oh, in fact, do you see all these Malamika? so now I want to help this man because he needs to but now I'm in a very bad position I have to run yep, I have to run because if I'm too close do you see this man? he's not visible in a few seconds so he's a druid and in this game druids can make you invisible so they can cast an attack or cast a lead and before you even oh, in fact, in fact, maybe I have to run nooo they modified me so what happened was that the druid came to me and then when we attacked me of course he was mal-kashij in fact he attacked me and then he captured me so that I couldn't run easily and that means that I was alone with a lot of damages and so on apparently you died so now I want to go to that tower because there seems to be a big battle there and my friends need me so I'm going there maybe you can see that he's actually running on a magic carpet but in this game you probably can't see that there are different types of vets I'm now running on this server I suppose but I have to disobey this I don't want them to see me and what he is so he's a sorcerer so that means that the vets again the druid attacks me so I have to run in fact I can't run I'm a witch witch no, I can't run can you see that? oh fuck I'm totally surrounded I can't run simply because my only friend already died and then I'm surrounded by two battalists and a mal-kashij so of course I can't kill the battalists because I don't have the potential so that's the end of the game I just want to show you if you liked this video and you want me to make more of more of your videos just tell me in the comments below and I'll see you all in the real video and if you're not there I'll find you and I'll kill you or I'll help you kill you and I'll save you jizz


My spirit went up and I literally went to the throne room of God so in that divine encounter I don't know how long I was there I just know that kind of power is almost impossible for a natural body to contain.  You don't have enough time for me to tell you who I am because I got to start at page one in the beginning God created the evidence in the earth and the earth was out forming void and darkness is on the face of the deep and the spirit of Lord God moved upon the waters and God said let's make Jesse let's make him in our likeness let's give him dominion domain I have his ability I'm a created being his name is in me not on me like I said like in me do you understand angels recognize who I am devils recognize who I am it's possible that I could have been wrong about all of you and I can admit what I'm wrong I think we really do need you I mean I think the world really needs all of you look out to the world you see a whole lot of bad things happening you see earthquakes you see they're still famine you see war happening you see people being murdered kidnapped sex trafficking all of these things going on not just here in America but I mean all over the world and you know what we really need we really need people who have some power some supernatural powers if you will almost like the adventures but I mean even more power than the adventures so I'm starting to believe I'm starting to listen to you guys when you say that when Jesus says greater things you will do what we will do then he and that means that we can do all that he's done plus more maybe we're missing something here you know it's been a mystery to a lot of people that we can do more the more works than Jesus did that scriptures clear that that's yes what it says right quick let's go to the 14th chapter John we read those and greater works than these shall he do because I go unto my father well what he's talking about when that day comes the Holy Spirit will come in you and and he will be empowered he just got this saying here in the 10th verse the words that I speak unto you are not my own for his the father that dwelleth within me he does the work because Jesus said greater works that than I have done here think about it wow now I've read through Matthew Mark Luke John and the book of acts and there's some great stuff in there but he said greater this is the key to the greater works say greater works greater works under him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think according to the power that worketh within us that said wow above all you can ask or think said I've never read anything in Matthew Mark Luke and John and the book of acts that I couldn't ask or think there is a need for people with power so Kenneth Copeland and Jesse Duplanis Marcus Rogers and Geno Jennings all of you guys with all of this power I think I'm starting to hear you now what is the matter with you what what's wrong with you I have COVID-19 rolling be healed you're the Lord my healer is Jesus yes Lord I'll rebuke this problem I'll rebuke this virus in the mighty name of Jesus for myself I execute judgment on you COVID I execute judgment on you Satan you destroyer you killer you get out you bush nation I demand judgment on you yeah so when the bible says you shall receive power maybe that's what he's talking about so now you guys have power we don't and so you could show us us mere mortals you could show us what it's like because we need you all right okay so I want you to do this is we're gonna go from the top of the head down all right so I want you to repeat after me in the name of Jesus we command every issue be healed right now in Jesus name we really need you in places like Afghanistan places like Yemen and Ukraine you guys have the power to cast out demons you guys have the power to call those things that are not as though they were well so call those things would be not as though they were until they are and God will honor you on everything you do spiritually physically and financially and you say that no weapon formed against you shall prosper every tongue that shall rise against the judgment you shall condemn you have the authority now that Jesus has been raised from the dead right no weapon that is formed against these shall prosper now watch this and every tongue look at me every tongue that's a big word every every tongue that shall rise against the judgment thou shall condemn how about being healed all your life never getting sick and when it comes time to the end of your life instead of dying gasping dying of a heart attack cancer I don't know whatever you'd say this father into your hands I commit my spirit and also we're told that God has not given us a spirit of fear but a power you guys have this power I think we ought to use it yeah I know I'm misusing the scriptures but that's nothing new to you guys and so I think that we could really use you so I say this all of you men and women with this extraordinary supernatural heavenly infused power who believe that you can go and do greater things than Jesus and I declare right now that it is a season of increase for you and so I just declare that you are in a time of increase why not go to Afghanistan why not go to Yemen why not go to the Congo why not go to Ukraine wouldn't it be great if you people all that power if you actually used it and that we all saw it because could you imagine how much money you guys would get donated to you if you went over there and stop the war stop the aggression stop the suicide bombing stop the earthquakes my chandeliers cost more than most people's house I got 22 chandeliers in the house so now obviously if we gave them and all it's been paid trip to anywhere in the world where there is strife where there is pain where there's suffering where there's famine where people need to be healed where Satan seems to have a real stranglehold on not only just politics of the world but the social fabric they wouldn't go they wouldn't go they wouldn't step foot into Yemen they wouldn't step foot into any war torn country like the Congo to Ukraine if they did they would go to the outskirts where it's safe they would not go to the northern parts of Nigeria to spread the gospel now these are people that have the power of the Holy Spirit that can call things that are not as though they were that's their word they have twist descriptions so on the off chance that I may be incorrect well then I say go do it now what they would do is stick to what they've been doing fake healings and so forth unverified accounts of them casting demons out and pulling animals out of various parts of people's body things like that but while at the same time enriching themselves that's probably what they keep doing yeah knocking people out of wheelchairs glory to god you're not bound to this chair and the day will come you'll walk out of it in the name of jesus thank you thank you thank you thank you thank you thank you thank you thank you thank you lord now then you guys just help him up help him up power god's all over him he's not hurt he's not hurt praise the god he praised the lord now paul actually in a roundabout way kind of addresses this which is why I say we don't really have to worry about people who say things such as they have this particular gift they the gift manifests in a powerful way in an overt and visible way with them more so than others we don't really even have to question them all we have to do is ask them to show it to prove it paul says in romans 12 he says for by the grace given to me I say to everyone among you not to think himself more highly than he ought to think but with sober judgment each according to the measure of faith that god has assigned well now the first part is the key that they don't think that highly of themselves but let's just say they're not being too boastful too proud too arrogant let's say they just have complete confidence well fine let's follow the rest of what he's saying he says for as in one body we have many members and the members do not all have the same function so we though many are one body in christ individually members of one another what he says having having gifts that differ according to the grace given to us let us use them if prophecy in proportion to our faith and I want go down the list but whatever gift you've been given he says use them so I'm saying put your money where your mouth is or put your mouth where your ways of your faith is put your hands and your feet all this action where you see your faith is rather than being all talk or as they say down in the south all hat and no cattle how about we see you go and let the lord use you in a mighty and wonderful way but what I think would end up happening if you did because you won't even do it here where it's safe obviously it'd be easier to show these miracles to confront the enemy here in America where it's a lot safer people aren't getting gunned down on the streets just for their faith at least not yet like they would in Afghanistan like they would in Syria like they would in certain parts of Africa so I would love to see you go to certain parts of Memphis or Chicago New Orleans or St. Louis so wherever even in even in the tough parts of Idaho wherever go and let us see the spirit work through you but I suspect that what would end up happening is we would have our own modern day version of the seven sons of Siva look at acts 1911 and God was doing extraordinary miracles by the hand of Paul so that even handkerchiefs or aprons that he had touched his skin or carried away to the sick and their diseases left them and the evil spirits came out then some of the itinerant Jewish exorcists undertook to invoke the name of the Lord Jesus over those who had evil spirits saying I jury you by the Jesus whom Paul proclaims indicating they may act like but they really don't know that Jesus themselves but continue he says seven sons of a Jewish high priest named Siva were doing this but the evil spirit answered him Jesus I know and Paul I recognize but who are you and the man in whom was the evil spirit leaped on them mastered all of them and overpowered them so that they fled out of the house naked and wounded I think we might see some of that I don't think it'd be an evil spirit I think it'd be a guy with a bad a guy with a gun somebody would just beat him up I think that that's exactly what was he happening now I could be wrong these guys are casting out demons and pulling snakes out of people so they probably could prove me wrong I believe that's the case but what I suspect is actually the case is that they are smooth talkers who don't know God who pretend as though they do and who are deceiving the naive Paul says this in Romans 16 18 he says for such persons do not serve the Lord Christ but their own appetites and by smooth talk and flattery they deceive the hearts of the naive so if I'm wrong I'm wrong I apologize I don't think so because I don't think that I'm naive at least not naive enough to believe that any of these people who claim they have this sort of power and we don't see it being used we don't see it being manifested that we should go and believe them so I would say to the rest of us let's let's let's keep making the offer to pay for them to go to Yemen to pay for them to go to Afghanistan and to Iran and to North Korea and China to spread the gospel to show what true power looks like though I doubt what we really see is true cowardice and a lying heart on their part as they run from any any opportunity to prove the so-called power they have so would you all join me in pleading with these people to go and help save the world I think that would be wonderful amen


So, people might be interested in learning a little bit about how the program started because it's not intuitive why the National Institutes of Health or Research Facility would have a GNI counseling program. But even as early as 1994 when the program started, there was a real commitment to training outstanding clinicians in genome science because there was a commitment to translating what was happening in the Human Genome Project. So, the program has been around a long time. But the NIH couldn't do it alone because there was no degree awarding aspect of the institution so we needed a partner. And it turned out that Johns Hopkins School of Public Health up the road from Bethesda, Maryland offered an outstanding partnership offering courses and a degree that we couldn't offer on the NIH campus. So that's really how we ended up with the system that we have today with expertise in both institutions with the NIH really providing the genetics expertise, teaching the medical genetics classes, the genetic counseling classes in the developmental biology course and Hopkins offering the degree and teaching the research methods course and the public health courses. And then we have faculty experts in both institutions that can provide thesis mentoring to the students. Yeah. And I think when I think about the years that have gone by and how many people like you and I who've been around practically since the inception of the program, it really bodes well that our faculty are really committed to this program and making sure we produce outstanding genetic counselors. And it really has felt to me very much like this is why we're a successful program because one institution can't do it without the other. We're able, we're really a very nice synergy. Right.


When I look back, when I was younger, when I was a kid, I had to fight against racism. I was abused in my childhood. I always tried to ignore it because I didn't have the tools to fight it and now today I'm older, I have the tools, I have the possibility and that's why I said I have to do something against it because I always said I want my kids to grow up not knowing what racism is. It happened in a friendly game when I played in AC Milan that 50 people were chanting some racist insults doing monkey chants and I decided to not play anymore because I wanted to show the people that in these situations I don't want to play football anymore and the amazing thing was that my whole team followed me and took the stand with me. Everybody backed me up because I think it was like what the world needed that someone really showed the world that it's enough. We still suffer today like we suffered 2013 and in the past before. That drives me every day to do something against it. To be an icon on something, to fight something so big is very difficult but I take the challenge. I want to help as much as I can and I want to bring people together who suffer the same and we have to stand against it. Players, the media, we have a big role to play and we have to use that big stand but we have like the big possibility, we have to use it much more and we have to use it how I said every single day. I just want the people to speak up. Don't be quiet anymore because we've been quiet for so long, I've been quiet when I was younger but I've learned to use my words and to fight against it. Just fight, don't give up because when we're united, no one can stop us.


Hello, thank you for joining me. Today's video is a special video to say thank you very much to all of you I've reached 8,000 subscribers, so I'm really pleased to have reached that milestone So what I thought I'd do do this little video today just to do a little something to celebrate now if you're wondering How would I celebrate getting to 8,000 subscribers? Well, I'm gonna do I'm here on the Abbey line That way is looking towards what for Junction that way is looking towards St. Albans I'm gonna go to the next station and Have a cup of tea because a tea room has recently opened in the station building And I thought it would make a nice walk now. There's a train coming. I could get the train It's probably not gonna cost much because it's um, it's not even a mile But if it's a while till the train comes right now the next train Okay, the next train is at 1252 and it's a bus. So there's no trains today. So It's not really a problem. I'm just gonna walk not obviously not along the track There's some really nice walks you can do in this area. I'm just gonna take you out the station. So Well, I think I'll do I'm probably gonna go the more direct route through the houses and then I'm going to Come back down through the valley. It's what I'm thinking. So we get to here. We have now left the station It's quite an interesting when you leave the station. There's not a lot There's a few houses, but this is Howard. It's not the only railway station called Howard There is one in Scotland, but that's about Howard all in one word Look here. Perhaps this is something we could do one day. Not to them. Look, Abbey Line train And you can actually walk all the way from Watford Junction to St Albans Abbey railway station and come back by train or if you got tired along the way what you could do Is um, you could break a journey at one of the intermediate stations So perhaps we'll do that in the future. We could do a branch line Britain video Let's go across the track just because we can I don't normally hang around on crossings Even though it says still stops. Look listen.  I'm not sure what the reason for replacing bus is But you know, there's a chance a train could come along and then from here We get a little look at the station. Another thing I've noticed Shut the gate See that yellow post there. That's a mile post The line itself is only about six and a half miles. I'm not sure whether miles are measured from that's the half miles Some so many and a half miles.  It actually was We were at Howard station. I've just found this road here. That's actually called Howard and There's a sign there saying local shops The next station the other way towards St Albans Abbey is Park Street And I've noticed that this is Park Street Lane Park Street really is quite a small place now if we have a look up here See what's wrong with that sign? It's The double arrows are the wrong way around funny enough on this side there the right way around so look you've got mirror imaged Double arrows right way and wrong way around I'm going to continue on down here And beyond those trees over there. That's where I should find Brickett wood Just passed some signs there says welcome to Park Street Which is interesting because if you're driving in that direction you get to Howard station first now The reason I'm shouting you can probably hear there's a fair bit of noise We've made it to the m25 and that bridge there that carries the Abbey line Over the m25 if the trains are running Bit quite a good place to stand and watch the train go over the bridge but we'll have to do that another day because We're not going to see any trains today. I'm going to continue on that way and I need a cup of tea So having now walked from Howard station. I've come over to the other side of the line I'm about to cross the road in front of us. There we are it says Brickett wood station now the reason why we're coming here in particular is I should show you in a second. This is across the road The old station building have a look at that. It says there the tea room at Brickett wood station and it's open Which is just what we want In front of us is the nice old station building. It's recently been restored last time I came here Quite a few years ago. I just remember it was all Boarded up and just you know an empty building. So it's really nice to see they found a new use For the station. So we're going to have a quick look at the station first and then we'll go In and we'll have a cup of tea. There's a couple of interesting pictures on the outside I wanted to show you this line opened in 1858. So there's the original station in 1890 it's a wooden building Have another picture there. We're busy there No, it's single track at that point a bit like today really We'll start crowds going to the fair in that picture. So Lots of people pretty more than we're going to see today. Well, there's no trains today Pinterest doesn't know how many passengers are using the railway replacement bus But here we are. This is the entrance now to The railway station that trains for what's the junction trains for St Albans Abbey He wears the overhead wires wonder if that's which doll. I'm not going to try and find out what's one of those switched on because No need to be really. So yeah, I've got the oldest star finds way out and the room which is where we're going to go in a minute So when is the next? It's the 1347 So this was the station now In 1913 they put in a passing loop So two trains were able to pass here and they keep talking about bringing back a passing loop But as of yet that hasn't happened The problem with this line is I think it's about every 45 minutes. There's never been a clock face. It was hard to have a clock face timetable With a passing loop two trains could pass now the most recent idea Or was to not build a second platform again. So there's been a footbridge up there in a second platform Look the bridge Is certainly wide enough the next two bridges are wide enough two tracks. They were talking about having Extending the platform on really really long platform So a train would effectively wait here and then the other train would come the other way And you'd have the two opposing trains facing each other And then there'd be the loop and the train would then pass around the other train The idea of doing it that way is you don't need two platforms and the bridge You just have one very long platform a place. I can think like that I think it's pennering on the form of docks branching Cornwall that has that system So it wouldn't be completely unique, but I do hope it happens. It was every few years I'm at one point. I was talking closing the railway and replacing it as a guided bus though, which I think would have been a real shame Says passion just must not pass this point. So probably better than not, but really I don't see the harm it would do If I did I'm telling you I'm not a passenger. Anyway, I've noticed you might just be I'll see there's a mile post there That yellow that is mile post three and a half. So the half mile post we saw how would must have been mile post four and a half So that is Brickett wood station for you. I'm now going to go and have a cup of tea and cake Although before I have the tea and cake I've spotted some more old pictures about a very busy picture there There's the station looking pretty much the same as it does just the cars are a bit more modern And that's how it looks when it had a passing loop So you can see there's a footbridge that picture must have been taken from That bridge up there. That's actually a footbridge as well. It's a brick footbridge. The next bridge is a road bridge It's funny. The other funny thing about the station is Most of Brickett wood is over there But to get to it by road or even on foot you've got to come all the way around and into by here They could almost do they ever did put a second platform in an entrance out that way. That would be used by a lot of people Another thing is a class 20 coming through. We're a good train. You don't often see class 20s running Apart from on heritage lines most first diesel era although there's a class 50 there with the wires I think I remember they did use to occasionally use class 150s under the wires. They used to use Occasionally class 313s I've traveled on 321s to dusty bins and I've traveled on 319s on the road Now when it is a train, it's a class 350 Just thought so lightly. Yeah, you've got the London north-western railway Also, you have to remember when this line was built. This was the only line to St. Albans. St. Albans had to wait quite a bit longer To get the middle of the main line. So originally this would have been sort of the main route into London So it would have been a lot busier Anyway, it's time for my tea and cake I think Oh, here we are in the tea room. I've got my tea and cake. So this is the old station building I think it's really nice how they have made it into this little tea room. It's quite busy as you can hear So I'm not going to talk too much. I'm just going to enjoy my tea and cake If you're ever having a trip on the St. Albans Abbey line, it's worth, you know, breaking your journey here having tea and cake I've enjoyed my visits at the tea room. I'm now walking back to where I started I'm walking along beside the River Thur And just up that way, Courtland miles up that way Is the River Thur's compliments with the River Colm. So this water will eventually flow out into the River Thames You know what you think about the River Thur? It's called V-E-R. So it's got It's River Thur So it's got the in the word river. I don't have any other rivers. Does anyone know any other rivers? You know, so that'd have to be something like a really short named river in the word river if you get what I mean Um, if you can think of any do comment and tell me anything not too far away. Maybe I'll go and make a video up there This is the River Thur. It's um Continues towards St. Albans. You may have heard St. Albans. He's also known for like Roman name Verilaneum That's where it comes from. That's a bridge here. So I've not been down here before. There's a lot of nice walks There's a little interpretation board there about The River Thur. I've got to do this. Let's cover that. Thur Thur River Thur Anyway, um, I'm going to follow the footpath over this bridge and then I'll take that to where I started So once again, thank you very much to everyone who has subscribed I do really appreciate you subscribing. It really helps the tunnel more subscribers you get the more You know, potentially you can get asked to come and make videos at various interesting places So it will really help. So, you know, please do like share comment and subscribe Thank you very much for watching and from a bridge over the River Thur. Goodbye


Welcome to the condo insider show. I'm your host today Cheryl Franklin and today we will have a unique show one where we discuss a few marginalized associations where boards behave poorly. Unfortunately it does happen. As our guest today we have Capono Kiyakona an attorney who has seen it all. Capona will share with us the good the bad and the ugly. Regular show co-host if you will. Krista Stadler will also bring it to play the importance of associations treating tenants respectfully. I'd like to welcome back my friend Krista and introduce my other friend Capono. Welcome Capono. Let's start with you sharing with us a little bit about yourself. Well I started practicing I graduated law school in 2001. I clerked for a year and I started practicing in condo work as a insurance defense counsel. I did that for a few years represented some boards and then for the last say 13 years or so I've been exclusively focused on condominiums. Didn't know that about you. I know. As your friend what's with the new look you have going there. So this is a Halloween thing that my family we dress up for Halloween together. Oh you take it to a whole new level. It's past Halloween buddy. It is.  So this year we decided on a theme but before that sometime in June this is not an immediate growth. So sometime in June I told my wife I said look I'm gonna grow out of beard because if you decide on the theme in September. I can't have a time. Yeah I can. So I grew it out and so what we did is we are DC superheroes. So my son is Nightwings. If you're a Batman fan. Yes. The original Robin. I admitted that. Yes. The original Robin Dick Grayson became Nightwings. So that's who he is. My daughter is Flash. Nice. My wife not really a superhero. She's Catwoman. That's good. Yeah that's good. And then I went dressed as Aquaman. So I grew out the beard. Yeah. The hair has been long. Yeah. Okay now I get it. They look just like Jason Momoa. Thank you for lying to me. That's pretty cool. So you have a picture to share. Well and that's the other aspect of it. What we do is our Christmas photos we do in costume as well. Oh that's a cute idea. Because normally you buy a Halloween costume you use it once. Right. At least we get two choices out of it. That's kind of cool. It's pretty cool. Yeah. So it's a nice idea. To steal that idea from you.  Yeah. It's silly year. Yeah. Whatever it is. So next year if I see you with a shaved head or something I'll know it's for Halloween. All right. Or it just got hot. It's fun. It's fun. Well I wanted to bring up why are we talking about the good the bad and the ugly. What has prompted us to have this discussion. And as a majority of you may have seen on Hawaii News Now on November 9th there was a story regarding a woman in Kailua Kona that had been charged basically a million dollars for her conduct in an association managed complex. So maybe you know a little bit more about the details. Just what I gathered from the news. So I've read the articles on it and I've seen the photos and what you see in the video and what you see is someone who is acting as a menace to her owners. To her fellow residents. Yes. And so that's a tough scenario and one which according to what I've read had been going on for many years. Years even. Yeah. Wow. So that's why it became such a large verdict against her. Yes. Wow. A million dollars. That's that's that'll hurt. That'll discourage that behavior. That will. Yeah. That tends to help. Yeah. So I'm sure you've seen a lot of unique and bad behavior. So let's just start. Let's start with a few examples and talk about that and the consequences of the expensive consequences of bad behavior. And I'd like to just before you jump in just kind of you know just speak to the fact that most 90 percent of boards behave according to best practices. Would you agree. It's only like a small. Yes. You would agree. Absolutely. I'd be way busier otherwise. Yes. Good. Most boards listen to their property manager. They listen to their attorneys and they follow along and do what they're supposed to do. Some don't. Yeah. You know what I've what I've realized and what what those out in the community either know or should know is that there is a small percentage of board members who have gotten on the board with an axe to grind. They have an agenda. They have their agenda and they stick to it and they forget that as a board member you have this fiduciary duty. Right. Your duty is to protect the values of the association. It is to put the needs of the association above your needs when you're making decisions on the board. Now when you're living your life that's different. Yeah. Take the emotion out of that. Yes. Absolutely. So what you see sometimes and there's there's a whole laundry list of different things that happen. One of the more egregious things is you'll you'll see self dealing or board members. So what they'll do is they'll vote on things that they have a personal financial state or something that will benefit their family. One scenario is I know of a board where the board president was running things and awarded a contract to one of his children to work on design aspects or managing contracts for the association. That's a big conflict of interest. Yeah. That's a huge conflict of interest. Yeah. I know of another board where they switched their insurance agent to a family member who happened to be an insurance agent but their focus was maritime I believe maritime insurance. And then as you guys know. Yeah. Condom insurance is a very specialized area. You know there's there's just a few people that do it and those that do it know exactly what they need to do. And so with that one they got into a lot of trouble. They didn't have the right kind of coverage. Sure. Serious issue. And it's bad for the association. I've seen others where they have hired a spouse as the GM for the property. I've seen that. I've seen that. Now that works if your spouse if you want if you're not voting on it and two if your spouse has prior experience as a GM then that's fine you say look I'm not going to vote. I'm going to leave this up. I will disclose this is my spouse but please note these are the the qualifications they have and by all means have other people that you are considering. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. That's the proper way to do it. I've seen it where it's kind of I think the the board president I'm speaking from experience kind of intimidates the other board members and they feel obligated to vote his way even if he loses himself but that's that's bad behavior as well. That is that is absolutely and that's one of the bigger problems you see is often with board presidents when these things go off the rails what happens is is the board president has either bullied their way into getting everyone to go their way or the other board members have abdicated their responsibility just easier to let one person make the decision it's easier to just push it off and they forget and say look this is a decision for the board it's not just a rubber stamp what the board president has done right and what percentage so let's say 90 percent are doing fine and there's the 10 percent I think it's a higher percentage that are doing fine I would be way busier if you're right. Let's just say the percentage that are having issues in that they come they come to you of that group what percentage do you find it's it's basically either because they weren't educated on the right way to do XYZ or maybe a contract they didn't have reviewed prior they kind of stumbled into this problem not on purpose and then the others that were more you know straightforward like what you just mentioned do you find more of them or the ones that gosh if they had just had an attorney look this over or known about these particular laws or things that they needed to refer back to their declarations on before acting. I think it's kind of it's an even toss up it is because what you have is people like the the route of the lease resistance they left to go that way the other aspect and this comes up in the context of boards not doing what they need to do is often they are brought on under the auspices of saying well I will save the association money yeah right that's that's the big push so they're making decisions premised on that saying well I'll keep maintenance fees down thereby ignoring the fact that your job is to preserve the asset and sometimes preserving the asset costs money right it's a balance on that it always yeah it always it always costs money and it is a balance but the the things that we've seen some of the worst things we've seen and I'm I'm sure you can speak to this is there's the push between the board and sometimes the management company saying well we can underfund this aspect of the reserves because we believe that this has a life of 25 years yeah even though it's already been 15 years and it's got a 30 year life right I've I've seen that more often than I'd like to admit under the guys of like you said keeping maintenance fees low and boards are not construction experts they're not experts at all really that's why it's important to invite contractors and project managers to educate the boards because if their premise is to keep maintenance fees low and it's time to paint the building and they're like oh it looks fine I think we can push that off another five years and like you said it's been 15 and then there are spalling issues that present a liability I can think of one example I think it was in like he where there was spalling falling from the lanai and thankfully in this case that I remember it didn't hurt anyone but then when we looked under the hood it had been like at least 20 years before they painted and treated the spalling so that's that's a huge liability for the association under the guys of keeping maintenance fees low and kicking the can down the road and that's exactly what they're doing they're kicking the can down the road the problem is is and I'm sure you can give me better numbers on it but you tend to see this when they refuse to raise it any percentage point you know I think it's safe to say 3% a year that's just that's general cost of living that's what you should raise it when they don't do that they get mad these boards that refuse to raise it they get mad when and I'm sure you deal with this more than anyone they get mad when you come back and say hey we've got to raise this 8% this these next three years yeah yeah we've had to do that and in some cases we've had to raise them 50% even 100% and some boards think oh we'll just get a loan you're that's against the law as well you can't fund under the guys of we'll get a loan or under fund thinking you'll get a loan later and assuming you can qualify for it but this is a good place for a break we're going to take a quick break and continue the conversation so please come back and join us thank you hello I'm Mufi Hanuman I want to tell you about a great show that appears on Think Tech Hawaii it's all about tourism in fact we call it tourism 101 where we talk about the issues and challenges that faces our number one industry throughout the state we'll have some interesting guests very informative dialogue and allow you an opportunity to maybe learn a little bit more about why this industry is so important for our state it's been great for us in the past we need it today and especially going forward that's tourism 101 on Think Tech Hawaii Mahalo aloha my name is Mark Shklav I am the host of Think Tech Hawaii's law across the sea program my program airs every other Monday at one o'clock on Think Tech Hawaii most of my programs deal with my own life and law experience recently I interviewed Alex Gempel who I have known for over 30 years about his voyage across the sea as a lawyer from Tokyo to Hawaii those are the type of stories that I like to bring and like to talk about human stories about law and life aloha welcome back and thank you for joining us we're just going to continue our conversation on bad behavior the good the bad and the ugly and I think the conversation lends itself to not just um I don't want to use the word malfeasance but just in bad behavior as it pertains to managing the association we also have to think about tenants because many of our boards or associations are maybe a percentage is owner occupied so we have a bunch of tenants that are actually sometimes mistreated and you can speak to that better than anybody it typically happens where there's a higher majority of owner occupied properties and then you'll get in like a six plex you'll get one tenant and everybody knows that that's a rental unit and so they're just scrutinized heavily my situation was I was actually I've pretty much owned my own home most of my life but sometimes you have periods in between where you've sold and you haven't purchased and I was a tenant in a very nice housing development and it was like the rental house you know we're talking nice homes but there was a shared driveway and it was it was almost like everyone else is living their life but one little step off and they're just on you on you so you're you're not being treated as as everyone else would for example I'll give you an example my dog got loose well the people across the street who've owned their house and lived there for years his dogs had gotten loose many times and ended up in my yard and I'd walk them back over my dog got out once and I'm getting letters from the boy yeah so those are the kind of things where there's a difference between how a tenant's being treated and do you see things come across your desk like that yeah that's absolutely the the issue of selective enforcement is huge yeah that's that's a big problem so you'll see it sometimes against tenants uh the the the really hard one is when you have a board member who's having an issue with a neighbor personal a personal issue and they bring it up at the board meeting all the time and saying we have to do this and we always have to counsel our boards to say if neither of these people had any connection to the board what would you do it doesn't matter how loud this board member squawks what matters is are you treating this person as if well let's say as if the the person that's being complained against was on the board versus the board member complaining um that's always my go-to with boards when they say look this person's terrible they're doing this they're doing that and I say respectfully let's assume they're terrible what would you do if they were your best friend in this situation what if this was your friend would you do the citation if you would great probably have a discussion which wouldn't that just be great communication in your life yeah but you know that people tend to say I don't like this I've put them in this box where I don't like yeah so let's find them yeah and those fines can get excessive I'm saying that as well and I've seen fines that were what you call selective selective enforcement to the point where the association was on a mission to evict if you will so just going through the process they wanted to make sure that they had cited them enough reasonable or not selective or not because at some point you can if you get so many citations you can file a motion via the attorney to evict and that's unfortunate as well if you know when it's unreasonable on the rental side when we're managing a property that's in a complex and there we like to have a lot of communication with the resident managers and whoever the association management company is so that we'll get that first notice that there's an issue happening and then we in our management or lease agreement with the tenant states that they have to follow all house rules any fines that are incurred even though it's assessed to the owner they'll be responsible for paying typically a warning comes in first so it comes to us even though they may get a letter on their door from the resident manager it comes to us and then we give them another friendly reminder that the next one's going to be you know some kind of financial amount that they're going to have to pay any fines so it just helps kind of get them from both sides and it allows us to be aware that there's a concern yeah which we need to be yeah definitely and it allows you the opportunity to see if it's a valid concern as well if these this association is targeting the tenant if you will which will lend itself to a whole different type of potential liability if you will yeah how about this influx in the last probably I'd say five years of people coming along and going online and buying these certificates from so-called you know doctors or medical groups that they have to take a little survey answer a few questions and then they get a letter that says that they are being prescribed an animal cat dog whatever it might be are you seeing a lot of legal issues coming across or just related to that you see a lot that come up as a board what you want to do is you want to understand that each of these needs to be a case by case basis it's it's not the blanket rule you have a blanket rule of we make a determination but that determination needs to be actively reviewed but in the case of service yeah but okay so can I share with you something that we're doing okay because this has just been such an issue and we go to the you know our property managers rental managers in general every April is fair housing and we go to these workshops with the folks from HUD and fair housing and civil rights and they have informed us because we've brought this up every year that we are allowed and they provided us a form to not accept the letter but to require that that our form which they've approved is sent to the care provider it has to be in the state of Hawaii and that they complete it but it also has a caveat stating you know that under perjury they are confirming that they have evaluated this person you know basically their license could be in jeopardy if even if it's a nurse or a counselor if they aren't making a true statement and then on top of that so but we have to be consistent we can't look at each case individually we have to basically say we are treating every single one the same because if otherwise we could be favoring one or the other right well I what I want us to be clear on is if you are making a determination of no we're not going to accept that or we're not going to accept an assistance animal you need to have reviewed this on a case in terms of allowing people to can they do that under the current law they can it's the limitations I think to be clear you're talking about when you can place reasonable restrictions on it now it's you can't say no assistance animal ever that would be foolish right don't do that so if that's what you heard me say that is not correct that is not correct yeah but you can place reasonable restrictions on it right and clearly no animals in the pool right yeah typically right unless there's some reason for an exception and someone asked for that exception but you know if a blind person falls in and they're seeing idols and rescues them let them rescue and probably assist exactly exactly so so in that context but what you're talking about in having the that's the pre the pre-screening portion yeah the pre-screening portion absolutely I believe the Hoy Civil Rights Commission may even have a pre-approved form on their website and that may be the one that we're using because they did provide it yes the other thing from the rental standpoint and um actually shared it in a workshop that we went to this morning another thing that we do is similar to what you're talking about basically if it's a pet we have something called a pet addendum a true pet not a comfort or service or assistance animal but a pet these are all the things you have to do and abide by keeping them on their leash and having their shots up to date and you know doing pet treatment at the end okay that's pet with a assistance animal we and this was also approved by those groups that I mentioned earlier we have an amendment to the lease that they sign which is a reasonable accommodation they have to follow all house rules just like you said you know defecating in the elevator whatever it might be um and they have to sign it if they did if they are going to have that animal through us so because they still can't go in and rip the place apart you can't ask for an additional deposit but right right and and what you just explained is a great thing for people to remember assistance assistance animals are not they are not determined to be pets so you want to have your policy clearly established that and for your board to understand that and too often they throw out the term saying this is a pet well no it's an assistance animal it's a prescription basically yes and and the civil rights commission has been clear on that and you don't want to go up against the civil rights commission oh sure on this issue unless you're on solid ground because they are judge jury and executioner and they will err on the side of protecting the homeowner or the tenant yeah and it's clear um you know so for boards the thing to remember is and this this falls into the making rules against certain owners if if pets and animals are allowed under your project docs under your bylaws your ccnr's whatever you can't make a house rule that says no pets right yeah and I shouldn't have to say that but you do but I do right no one should have to see that but but you have to remind them you say you can't make house rules that go against what your governing documents require right that's why you should be busy reviewing those rules prior to them being you know publicized to the ownership always always you should always have your attorney review your house rules to make sure there are no conflicts with your doc against your documents right I mean just just as a as a simple example if your documents say no children in the pool generally you're going to rephrase that because that's a fair housing issue it's an age related issue yeah and it's a familial status yeah see there are things we just don't think about and there are lots still out there that do probably need to be revised yeah I would imagine yeah how many associations do you represent um my firm currently represents about 350 associations all here all in Oahu Oahu big island all the major islands wow I don't know that we have anything on mola okay yeah are there even any associations there I don't I think there are yeah yeah oh well that should keep you pretty busy well I have more questions but I think we're running out of time so you know what that means we're gonna do this again we're gonna have that we're gonna do this again I was gonna say we're gonna dance again in 2020 so we're gonna have beer with us next time um we'll have to ask the producers that's okay we'll check on that but they'll have to be in a plastic bottle I'm gonna say probably not after after I got you all right so once again thank you for joining us and please continue to tune in as we share more tidbits and information and education on condo and association living thank you for joining us and we'll see you next time aloha


What's going on is engraving here with another video in this video We hear this sort of a question from subscribers in some a question about the Baltimore Ravens that somebody asked me on Instagram Shout out to my guy. Mr. Moora He was the one that asked me this morning. He said engraving. Who do you think? the bigger the more important person to resign is who you think is the the bigger need to resign between our center Ryan Jensen And the wide receiver Mike Wallace both guys who are getting ready. Well, yeah, pretty much It ain't official yet, but both guys who are getting ready to be not even restricted unrestricted free agents They are getting ready to hit the market in about a month's time because I know free agency thoughts on like March 14th and March 17th something like that sometime in March So it's coming up soon. It's coming up real soon. So that I know that is um after the Super Bowl That is an exciting time for us football fans because that's when teams start to form and that's when you get to see If your team is as broke as the Ravens and they don't get to give the players that you want Or you get to see how creative your team is even if they are broke and they they can still manage to sign some people What's the Ravens usually do? So I think it's pretty good at that Or you get to be like the San Francisco 49ers and After signing your quarter quarterback to the richest deal in NFL history, you still got seventy seven million dollars in Cap room 77 million dollars in cap room after signing Jimmy Garoppolo to the biggest deal in NFL history 40 something million guaranteed and even after that they still have seventy seven million dollars in cap room 77 million So anyway That's that I'm jealous of them. I really am.  I'm not sure like I'm there's so many Unknowns about the 49ers that I have no clue about. I don't know how that defense is but if they can get a defense That's decent They are going to be straight and or not even straight They're gonna be nice and then if they can get Jimmy Garoppolo even more weapons If they can get him decent weapons because he's shown with nobody He still got it done like somebody commented on my video. Yes I mean two days ago about the Jimmy Garoppolo thing They said they said um because I was trying to name the receivers that Jimmy Garoppolo had and I was like man I really don't know and they said um the only person I could think of was Pierre Garçon But they told me they said no Pierre Garçon was injured when Jimmy Garoppolo came in so I don't know but anyway Oh, I appreciate all y'all man. Thank you. But anyway, anyway, like I was saying Me I'm engraving vision. This is my YouTube channel engraving this and I'm a Ravens fan And we are not set to have a lot of cap space, but It'll work yourself out But on this channel we talk Ravens, but we just talk football period So if you're Ravens fan, it's the perfect place for you or if you just love talking about some football man I fell football It's an even better place for you and make sure once you subscribe you turn your notifications on so like all 32 people in here Right now you don't miss when these videos videos go live You don't miss it and make sure you leave a like on the video click that thumbs up button to after you turn your notifications on We got how we got 33 people in here, but we only got 10 likes y'all make sure y'all click that thumbs up button I see everybody comment and stuff ain't nobody clicking the thumbs up. Anyway, appreciate y'all so So Again, and you can follow on Twitter Instagram and snapchat. Don't worry if you ever sent me a question for subscribers I will answer it. I promise you. I promise you But anyway, this question again was from a boy, Mr. Moira or he hit me up on Instagram my instagram is engraving vids and he said engraving Who is the bigger need for the Ravens to re-sign? Between Ryan Jensen our center starting center and why receive a mic once My immediate answer was Ryan Jensen Because I feel like if you if you can build a Solid offensive line then that makes such a huge difference in just the overall team it makes a difference with The running backs because with the running backs they'll have better lanes to go through when they try to make plays It'll be better for the quarterback because the quarterback will have more time when he's looking for his wire Receivers and all his playmakers and the tight ends and stuff It'll be better for the the tight ends because if the tight ends They won't be needed to stay back and block so much they can go out and go make some plays themselves, too It just helps everything It helps everything pass protection run blocking everything It helps receivers gives receivers and tight ends time and even running backs to time to go down the field and get open It just it just makes everything that much smooth. It makes everything run that much smoother It makes everything that much better so my immediate answer was Ryan Jensen and it didn't even when I think about it I mean to me is kind of close though to me is kind of close reason being because Offensive line is so important then of course we're gonna have Marciana coming back even though he's got a year older So he may just be that much more ready to be hurt again We got Alex Lewis coming back. He is somebody that um He's been both years that he played. He's been hurt both years. He's missed time both years Then we got Austin Howard. I don't think he missed any time. I don't believe he did And then of course the Ronnie Stanley shout out to our guy Ronnie Stanley so Offensive line can be solid and we can have the same guys and it's always good It's always nice when you got the same guys and those same guys are still good Because they can build a country together and if they're great players, they can just make the whole team that much better So offensive line center Ryan Jensen. He's somebody that I would want the team to resign now Mike Wallace I feel like with our wire receiving corp or corpse excuse me. I feel like that whole thing it They made me they may just need to blow it up.  We know he ain't coming back Mike Wallace and it be of course for sharp hair. It'll be there but if he makes team after the After training camp and all that stuff will see that's to be determined because they could still possibly trade them who knows So for sharp hair, it'll be back Michael Campanero the free agent to I believe we still got Chris Moore Who is very inconsistent and unreliable both health-wise and hands-wise he likes to drop He can make some plays now. He stepped up at the second half of the season He can some plays, but he can also make some bad plays too. So Chris Moore is unreliable He is he was becoming a playmaker and but he was becoming a playmaker both off and then defense And you saw the last game of the season he made he made enough he made as many plays as he didn't make So, but it's all good man. Well, actually, it's not all good because our receiving course sucks So with Chris Moore, we got Wilds will be I mean not while he'll be gone. Jeremy Macklin will be cut Bishaw Paramount will be there Michael Campanero the free agent they probably not gonna resign him. He he spent more time on On the injury report than on the actual field You could probably list list more injuries that Michael Campanero had than catches in his career Who up Quincy? I I had a boy oh he We don't know anything about him yet at least on the active roster But I don't I don't hold those last two games that he played against him because it was only two games I see my boy Savage just said Tim White. We don't know about him on the active roster We the only thing we saw was preseason and that's it I'm not I'm not somebody that gets hype off of preseason play And I mean they rented and raved about him in the OTAs and training camp and all that stuff, but they also ready to raise about Quincy out of boy Oh, he didn't make the team So we'll see about Who else do we have I? Think like that's it. That's pretty much it Oh, and they signed that via posey from CFL. So that's that but I mean They didn't really We still got a lot of work to do a receiver But my point is Mike Wallace. I feel like he will bring some veteran presence and Leadership to young wide receivers. I mean heck he could show them How what they shouldn't do from all the drops that he does But Mike Wallace he is somebody that I think if they can get him on one year deal Oh, if they can get him on an option on an option contract where it might be like two years But the second year is an option year. So you could release them without any Cap penalty or any dead cap space anything like that. That would be great Reason being because I just don't want them to have to be committed to Mike Wallace because he's not even somebody that's committed to consistently catching the ball His hands are very frustrating His catch if we just go by mad and stuff Because I know that that may make this easy to break down for a lot of y'all Him catching in traffic is terrible He him making contested catches is terrible And hey as a receiver, you're not gonna be wide open all the time.  I'm kind of um I'm kind of not so much indifferent I would rather than resign him than not resign him, but If they didn't resign him, I wouldn't be flipping the lid or anything. I wouldn't be heated I would just be like, okay. I guess that's that it goes Mike Wallace, but We just our receivers are just They just they can make you sick When you watched him play it's very frustrating very very frustrating, but it'll be I Hopefully My boy vegan king but I saw him just say flakko doesn't do it like I was doing just fine I mean like I said the second half of the season I mean after the bye week always say second half after the week flakko was doing his thing man He did his thing like I like I keep saying I feel like flakko played his best football of his life In the after the bye week and again like every time I say that I got to explain myself I know somebody's gonna take it the wrong way, but I feel like he played his best football of his life after the bye week because the offense was doing better and He he was throwing a lot more touchdowns than Inception and they were they were still they were moving the ball The offense was actually playing decent the offense was actually moving and that's something that just not used to As Ravens fans and we especially especially weren't used to it earlier this season But he I feel like he played his best of his career after the bye week and we and with it with with me saying that it's like he was still making plays and He had absolute trash at my receiver Jeremy Macklin Mike Wallace for child pairman Michael Campanero Chris Moore he had trash at why receiver those dudes would not start on anybody else's team not even a Browns They wouldn't they wouldn't start on anybody else's team Too much water says stop defending Flacco. He isn't good. Oh my god. Like do you have a brain? Okay, I mean I just explained everything. I guess he weren't listening to that at all. That's fine though That's why these videos are recorded so you can go back in here again But anyway, like I said, he was he had absolute trash at receive and for the offense to still be moving like they were that says a lot and The art there were a lot of drops. Oh, there were a lot of drops by those garbage receivers It's I was frustrated. It was terrible. But um, anyway, like my boy Meach said he mentioned before during the season And this why this is why I wasn't mad when they said that Marty Moinwegg was coming back to offensive coordinator This is why I wasn't mad is because for Flacco For Flacco and Moinwegg for to have done what they did Um after the bye week With the offense moving in the offense scorn in the offense actually making plays for them to have done what they did with that Garbage all garbage at Y receiver pretty much all garbage at tight end to but for them to have done what they did Just imagine if they actually had some playmakers Imagine if they actually had some playmakers some people that could actually catch the ball Some people that could actually run routes some people that could actually make some plays happen I mean just imagine. Oh, no, no, I'm good. I'm good. Okay. I'm good But just imagine that just imagine if they act if they actually had Doos that could catch the ball and actually make some plays because we had none of that last year None of that it ain't no insult to Benjamin Watson He can catch he can't get open though Everyone of his catches are contested. He always got a defender right on his back because he ain't separated from nobody Shout out to Benjamin Watson. He got a great set of hands, but he just he's older. He's older So he can't break away. I mean, he's never really could but he sure can't now He can't break away from any defenders from any linebackers any safeties anything like that anybody cover them They've not anybody covering Benjamin Watson.  He ain't got the speed for it. I mean, this is new in that fail but That's that. I mean he like I said, I love them He's great set of hands, but he ain't a playmaker we have absolutely no playmakers at wide receiver tight end at either position no playmakers none no playmakers at either position and Like I said for fleckle and Marty more and more in the way again Just the plans that we did have on this team for that offense to have actually moved the ball up and down the field With that absolute trash and People say I'm defending Flacco. Well. Yeah, I'm defending him because he actually was playing pretty good If you would actually have somebody some help besides Alex Collins in offensive line because they did this thing Shout out to Alex Collins and Buck Allen man. Shout out to both of those guys Man shout out to the Seahawks Seahawks Seahawks saved our season I got to do a special video for the Seahawks because the Seahawks saved our season They saved our season. If not for the Seahawks, we're dead. We're dead And I know we didn't make the playoffs, but the Seahawks still put us in a position in order to make the playoffs to actually Yeah, to have the ability and the chance to make the playoffs Seahawks did that. So thank you Seahawks. I I Guess I got to be a Seahawks fan too. We owe them. We owe them. We owe the Seahawks man but We owe the Seahawks So they uh, I mean we'll see We'll see how everything goes So it is what it is But yeah, we owe those guys big time. They saved us They saved us Somebody say there's too much more even a Raven fan. What my boy say he needs to learn to read defense is audible and make his wide receivers better Flacco was he was putting some stuff on the money and they would drop you if your receivers are dropping the ball If your receivers are dropping the ball dropping pass after pass after pass after pass after pass If your receivers are dropping the ball You can't make no no receiver better by them dropping if it's about routes Okay, if it's about timing, okay, if it's about chemistry, okay, all that stuff is fine It's all that stuff is fine, but if it's about drops Well, I mean Flacco can't teach them how to catch Flacco probably came I mean no flacco didn't make that one catch from Troy Smith back in the day, but It ain't he can't help them catch Engraving to the Ravens with two Jarvis Landry. Well, that would be nice if they could but I ain't I don't think they're gonna have the money for Why do y'all owe the Seahawks? We owe the Seahawks because if not for the Seahawks We wouldn't have the running back that we have Alice Collins and Alice Collins has been here. He had been great for us. He started off He started off Little shaky. He started off a little fumbling fumbling problems or whatever, but then he just He learned and hold on to that ball And I was so happy with one of the best decisions that hardball ever made One of the best decisions that hardball ever made and I was so proud of him for it Was with Alice Collins when Alice Collins had his fumbling problem because you know hardball hates fumbling He hates it with a passion. I mean what coach doesn't but hardballs on another level He hates fumbling. They appreciate it Hollywood But with hardball whenever you fumble you could be Ray Rice you could be well, let's make a he ain't really do it Lorenzo Tava Fierro Buck Allen, we know about all those guys Jamal, I know he ain't have Jamal Lewis, but when you fumble and Hardball you fumble for hardball. Oh you on the bench quick You were on the bench quick you were on the bench quick But with hardball he said he was actually gonna work on Alice Collins fumbling problems Oh, but no appears to forgot about him, but he said um, he was gonna work on a on Alice Collins fumbling problems and he did it and Alice Collins stopped fumbling and He stuck with him and it paid off big time If not for that who knows where our season would be Alice Collins, man Thank you Seahawks for cutting Alice Collins. They cut Alice Collins and we brought him in So that was great. Anyway Appreciate that man Appreciate y'all for coming through. I'm actually I'm about to go to a funeral because one of my One of my good friends his mom had passed. She had an aneurysm like out of nowhere. She was she was a skinny lady She was healthy. She used to work out. She used to She she was in great shape and she She had an aneurysm. That's when you like um, I don't know exactly how to explain it an aneurysm, but um she had an aneurysm just randomly and and and she died a week like a week later, so It sucks man.  So I feel I feel for my guy man in his family She had how many kids is she she got like five or six kids. I think So yeah, that's that's why I'm headed now man. So It's like we're it's gonna be a very emotional day because we're going to the funeral now and then going to a wedding Later on this afternoon. So an air bubble in the brain. Okay. She can't appreciate that But yeah, man, it just and they come randomly. So I Mean, I don't mean it in the in the stream off all sad man, but uh, just make sure You tell people you love them and try not to hold grudges with anybody because you just never know man You never know where there's family friends co-workers schoolmates. Whatever you just never know man You never know because it could happen to anybody You could be the healthiest person in the world being tip-top shape and just like that. You just never know man So anyway, appreciate y'all man. Thank you for coming through love y'all. I appreciate y'all I see y'all later on on my