All right, we're going to call the meeting to the order Colchester Planning Commission is seven o'clock So the first thing we got is reserved for changes to the agenda items in order. We're all set there Consider warning from public here amendments to the Colchester Development Regulations Supplement 46 Kathy and go on there Discussing for the better part of 2023 potential amendments to the Colchester Development Regulations We are referring to these potential amendments as Supplement 46 The entire text is included but for Commissioner reference you see a few Bulleted dots here. Those are changes since you met last month Very minor, but those are those have been incorporated the ones that you directed So we talked to a 2.09 a was types of hardships that were exempt or driveways are exempt So we've got rid of that word specifically that commissioners didn't like replaced it with the word note Congregate housing had one leftover Proposed 55 rather than 65 to the search of the document. They should all say 65 or 55 55 on 65 Throughout there and then lastly Sarita had brought up this question about electronic messaging signs for schools So I looked into that and proposed here You can read it in the red line, but it says basically Use 5.10 in table 1a So that is that that is the use for schools So it would be secondary education vocational schools and other Institutes, but not training facilities ballet schools or anything like that That was the proposed fix there other than that nothing new no new items No, no new changes other than those the full list is Listed below So that's there There are two recommended emotions one Would be to adopt the amendment adoption report as a reminder anytime you do a set of changes to the regulations You have to file an amendment adoption report with the Department of Housing Community Development and That adoption report addresses I tell you guys when people come before you about Requests to the development regulations. That's the document that says are you in line with your plan? That's the one where you're attesting that you are so you have that copy of that draft in here It's fairly short Although a little bit longer than I think some of the years just trying to boost up the affordable housing component there because that's one of the questions they ask you So the first motion would be to Adopt that that is specifically a planning commission function the select board does not actually Do that you guys do and that gets submitted when you are sharing it around So that's that would be potential motion one Potential motion to be to warn the public hearing at the last meeting we talked about doing so on January 16th Because alternatively it would be January 2nd tough time I think not just for commissioners, but for the public because it's still sort of a continued holiday time And just gives a little bit extra time through December So that's the potential motion if you make any amendments Add those there as well Below that just ask a question about what I I don't want to change anything, but I just number a letter o I Don't want to change it or anything, but I just don't understand it Sorry, just wondering if you could just explain the language Yeah, so this this this came from S100. So that's what prompted this Okay So part of that direction that came out of the home act was that you have to have the same Dimensional standards for duplexes that you do for single families our regulations prior to this potential adoption Say that you need to have extra road frontage for duplexes so what that means is that if I have a lot and I want to know if I can put one two three units on it There's a road frontage requirement that goes with it For single families. It was less than for duplexes The state law says that you have to treat them the same So part one of that amendment is to make sure that it's the same requirement for single versus a duplex The other thing that we talked about this was back when Zach was here. So it goes back a few months Was that the the frontage requirements were really high And so the second part of that is to reduce those a little bit It doesn't increase density the density is still going to be the same It just means that especially if you have weird shaped lots. Well, you could have a very large lot This sort of tapers a little bit not necessarily like a Traditional fly block, but it could still taper a lot at the road that drastically limits what can be built On the rest and so what we talked about is do you really mean for that to happen? And I think everyone agreed that no that wasn't the intention It wasn't to penalize lots that just had sort of a weird layout And so the frontage requirement is reduced via O Through all of them, but we still kept it. I think fairly I don't say fairly large. I think it was a it was a first step and maybe you guys can talk about it at another time But it was take take that first step Some communities go as low as 20 feet whatever it takes to get a roadway in with a little bit of snow Treatment on either side. I think the lowest that we are showing here is 50 Remember, thank you, but it had been like hundred hundred and fifty. Oh interesting. Yeah, I just didn't understand the language and the Thank you very much. So those are the two changes one was to make sure that they're the same and the other was just to Reduce them across the board. Yeah, because they were fairly large That's and I can review I know some of this we haven't talked about in many months if there's anything else you guys Want to refresh your on just let me know Happy to talk about it There is something in here. I can't find it now about the The portable housing the density increase and the floor increase the floor increase you put that in here now, too Right, the floor increase for the bonus. Yeah. Yeah, that's been in there for some time. Okay That we had discussed it so That's what I thought and I just couldn't find it fast enough here It might have so the listing that you see here has been truncated just a little bit Because this is the a formal warning that also has to get the newspaper where we pay per word So some of it had said per s 100 or just language that wasn't really helpful in a warning So yes, the list that you were looking at here is a little bit abbreviated from what you have been looking at in terms of fluff words, okay But that that is in there Oh f F. Okay. I know that's gonna be update gd3 fbc street tables to accommodate required additional floor bonus Okay, so Let me just talk about a potential schedule for this. It's going to be a little slower than we've done before I think just because of where we're falling and In the the change of the year or in the budget season So what I'm showing you here just so you can follow along Um, january 2nd, you'd agreed that you'll ask me no meaning january 2nd We can talk about that later if you decide you do want to have a meeting But they're they would not be a warning that would be for january 16th So that would be the public hearing Depending on how I've been in communication with the town manager's office When you have delivered some limits to the select board before you've done it in two different ways They've received them in two different ways. You don't know which way they'll want to do it this time Sometimes they just like the delivery and they'll do a public hearing warning for a later date But they don't necessarily talk about it the day that they get it One other time that we've delivered they said yeah talk to us. We'll walk all the way through it We'll do as a select board give you all our thoughts Remand anything ahead of doing the public warning a hearing for a public warning Warning for public hearing At a later date I don't know which they'll do I'll confirm more if that next but either way What I've planned here we could potentially be as soon as january 23rd You do a delivery whether that is just a formal delivery Or if it's an actual presentation remains to be seen But it would be great if You know at least two members are able to attend In case there are questions or there's a lot to work through you guys have seen a lot of this, but it'll be a long Chat at the select board because there's a lot of items That could happen as soon as january 23rd If not january 23rd, it would likely be March just because of All of the meetings associated with the tau meeting day and the budget meetings that The select board has they have a lot of hours, you know set aside for that So those are potential dates right now If that works as I think it will work as it did with the last meeting You have that that delivery on that day potential Presentation potentially not but they would warn a hearing on that day And that hearing because again because of the budget We're suggesting march 12th that falls after town meeting just to clear up all that time for the select board Sometimes the public hearing is over in two minutes Last time we got very very unlucky and it happened to be on the same evening as a room full of people Thankfully It didn't have much discussion and Then we waited up the next item And they they wrote on that later in the evening That's how it worked last time And then your other meetings january 16th and then february 6th Agenda items tbd by them will have heard back about any grants So that might kick off. We might do some work planning. You may or may not have another Commission member joining you by by that meeting We may also pull up back Karen Adams has some updates She wasn't able to join us at the last last meeting if you remember She'd love to give you guys some updates on some of the stormwater work That's going on that impacts You know some of your work as well So that probably would happen in february It probably convene as the public information committee for the flip plane crs community rating Survey that we that you operate as You and then again back to your regular schedule march 5th All right, we need to do our motion Can we knock that out We need a motion first motion first motion. Okay. I make a motion that we accept the amendment and the adoption report as drafted to be included in the public warning and distributed accordingly Okay, second All right in discussion All discussed All in favor I motion passes So Motion that we'll go to motion two for a public Okay I make a motion that we warn for our planning commission public hearing at 7 p.m. On january 16th 2024 The the proposed amendments to the colchester development regulations known as supplement 46 and as reviewed and considered this evening of december 5th 2023 second Discussion all in favor. Hi. Hi motion passes Thank you So we're at comments and questions from the public. We're all set with that one Information items and staff updates. I think you got most of that anything missing on that one You see our report Yep, those together every month So we're planning Yep, go right ahead. Just for the reports. I was just wondering it looked like there were a lot more health inspections There are a lot of health inspections more than normal. It looked like more than last year or last month They're very cyclical and a lot of our health inspections tend to be rental inspections So especially around change of seasons Especially in the winter we get a lot because people call and say my heat's not working. We are their first call when that happens Hopefully there will be less in the future attending a meeting next week the legislature passed It was supposed to be effective in july A direction that the state Department of building and services is supposed to take on these rental inspections now because a lot of towns don't have the capacity for this Or the knowledge really. Well, I don't know if the electrical is working in an apartment That's a health that's that's considered health. Yes. So so rental housing Um goes first to the health officers your current health officers In cold chester or set blaster and I Um, I am very thankful for saskas. There's a lot more about this stuff that I do So there is a rental inspection. So that's why we tend to get a lot In the winter especially early winter when people are turning their heat on for the first time It's just just curious. Yeah, it's just sometimes it's mold Sometimes it's just disagreement between a renter and a landlord and they involve us So No, you always get nervous about septics, you know, yeah, that's probably once a year we'll get a surfacing Like a failed system where stuff is surfacing that happens about once a year But that doesn't make up most of them. Okay. Almost always rental housing. Thank you That's it Meeting schedule. I think you discussed that Pretty straight for Agreed. Yeah All right, so we need the motion for the minutes of november 7th I make a motion that we approve the minutes of november 7th 2023. You the second All right, all in favor. Hi Motion passes And sip was that I know we did all our hard work Are you listening to a jorger? Oh, I can make an emotion to a jern We need a second second. All right, all in favor. All right Motion to adjourn


And welcome back to another Talk Story with John Whitehead. Our special guest this afternoon is Colin Moore. He is the director of the Public Policy Center at the University of Hawaii, which makes him, by the way, one of the most knowledgeable people that may know something about the politics in Hawaii. Well, I don't know about that compared to you, but I'm serious because people like myself just sort of go along like amateurs. There you are. You actually get data and look at it, look at trends and everything. So I thought it would be fun if we kind of had fun this afternoon and talked about politics in Hawaii. And actually the idea for this show occurred to me when I saw you on the panel that at the recently held super debate. That's right. Yeah. You had to sort of tie all of these things together, and I said, no, we ought to have them on the show. Well, I'm happy to be here. So first of all, tell me what you do as director of the Public Policy Center at the University of Hawaii. What's the focus? Just so people will know. Sure, sure. So I mean, we're expanding, but we've always been real involved in energy policy, designing the implementation of various social service programs, especially for children. We're recently involved in some transit-oriented development projects, and we're starting to serve a research center. So I hope that really will be a way to get independent, non-biased, survey research data about voters and citizens of the state. And with all that data, you need to work with policy makers. That's right. So you have a real interest in what happens in Hawaii with the elected officials and the like. Absolutely. Okay. It's really important. So tell me about the debate. Did you like the style of the super debate? I mean, having three different offices up for debate. Yeah, it was—I mean, it allowed them to have it at this beautiful location, right, in Kamehameha schools. I think that it might have been a little exhausting for viewers. That was my concern.  You have to do them all in a row, because you can't do it three times. But I think really, when you're talking about a three-hour debate, you risk getting only the most interested people watching, and everyone else starts to tune out. There hasn't been any feedback on that, or whether more people, less people watch the format? I'm sure the TV station has some data. I don't know. I mean, maybe people tuned in for different things at different times. Oh, maybe somebody watched the—okay. But that's the danger. But go ahead. Well, I was going to say, you also got to put up with the weather. Yeah. And it started raining pretty hard there. Yeah. I actually felt sorry for a candidate for Congress, man, what do you say, Congressperson? Congressmember. Yeah. Hanabusa, because she got caught out in the rain. Really got rained on. I don't think it was obvious to people watching at home, but it was raining pretty hard by the end. Right. And I didn't think that that was a good thing. Yeah. I mean, the interesting thing about the way those debates are set up, and then you've certainly participated in stuff like this, is that—I mean, it was really this kind of open style. Right? I mean, there was—Maheolani did ask questions, but it wasn't the traditional studio podium style. No. At least in the LG's debate, for example, you had to be pretty assertive and aggressive without looking like a jerk, and that's sort of a hard balance to pull off. Well, one of the things—one of the things is a very difficult debate. I mean, running—I was the candidate for Congress. And so when you're running for that office, you're answering questions about what am I going to do with the autonomy, how are you going to fix this, and what you're going to—and yeah, the only constitutional duty you have is to be ready to take over when the other guy dies. Right. You know? And so you can't really say, well, I'm here because I think maybe his time might be up when I'm in office. Exactly. So you—I felt sorry, actually, in some respects for the candidates, but on the other hand, I thought Maheolani did a good job because she really kept everything moving and focused and the like. I think she did a great job.  So I was really impressed, but you're right about that with the candidates. I mean, there's—you know, they're all going to say, well, these are my projects I'm going to work on, but it all depends on their relationship with the governor.  So why do you think the carpenters are spending so much money for Josh Green? I've been wanting to ask somebody that, you know? This is a great question. $400,000, I was told. Yeah. It's a ton. And then what are they—you know, so part of it, I think, is that they're trying to punish Jill Takuta, I think. Oh, yeah? I mean, that's partly my take on this, isn't it? Because of what she's done in the—but punishing Jill when you've got that many people running. Yeah. I mean, maybe they—I don't—actually, I'll be honest, I don't fully understand. I mean, I've always thought that they were—you know, it's less that they were for Green, although I think they are, but that they're against other people. Well, they put out—they really put out for it. Yeah. And so it seems to have made a difference, because I would have assumed, just by watching that debate, that Cavalio was pretty strong candidate. He was pretty strong. You know, it's interesting about Cavalio, because he—I think the polling has pretty showed him pretty consistently in second, maybe third place, but always doing well. Well, yeah. And, you know, he's the only one with executive experience. You know, he came out. He was the first guy out there on the debate, and I thought he was really going to have a strong performance. It wasn't quite— Not quite. I don't think it's quite there. Made what he did. His campaign is actually—I mean, his slogan is pretty good. Think big, right? It's funny. It's sort of endearing. He's a big former football player. But the problem with Cavalio is he hasn't had any money. He can't really get his message out, so he can't increase his support. Yeah. It's tough. I ran for lieutenant governor, and there's no other office, maybe Oja, that has a harder time raising money than running for lieutenant governor. Because they don't have any independent power, right? No. Yeah. But I thought that Coco did pretty well. I agree. I think Kim Coco—I mean, she's an attorney. She's a strong debater. She's coming from the left, from the real progressive angle. And she's a very—I mean, she was clearly progressive. Oh, yeah. Yeah. And her politics is very clear. Absolutely. I mean, that's her whole history and her program. She supported in the past and all of her LGBT activism. So she can really capture that group, and she's articulate. I liked her response about what you're going to do as lieutenant governor. And she said, I can work with anyone, and I can work around anyone. I thought that was pretty clever. Yeah, it was clever, because, you know, that's the question. The question always is, are we going to have a divided executive? Yeah. I remember way back when a friend—I forgot, you know, the governor of California would have to rush back—Jerry Brown, he was governor of California—he used to have to rush back, because he was afraid his lieutenant governor might sign a bill, you know, so he'd be at a meeting someplace and pull back. I'm straight back. So what's your thoughts about the first congressional district? All right. So this—I mean, first, I don't think people at the debate had even really adjusted to the fact that Ed Case was in it all of a sudden. I don't think they were really prepared for that. I mean, it's a really crowded field. But the interesting thing to me about that race, when you think of how it compares nationally, is that with the exception of Coniella, who has his own set of liabilities, pretty much everyone is either a centrist or kind of a center-right Democrat.  So we don't—what we don't have here in Hawaii, which I know confuses a lot of people on the mainland is, you know, we don't—with the exception of Coniella, we don't have this kind of move to the left, like you've seen a lot of places on the mainland. Well, it's true. Yeah, yeah. I mean, it's also—you know, it seemed to me like there was a—with the exception of Case, although even he, there was a kind of real play for the progressive both. There was a kind of, you know, the going after the Sanders activist. Yeah. And I wouldn't have thought that about Case, per se, except that some of his campaign workers were the same people who worked so hard for Sanders. And I thought for myself, this is really strange, because, you know, he's a conservative Democrat. Yeah. It's not—wouldn't be while running around with Bernie. Sure. Yeah. No, no, not at all. But you're right about that. There's kind of a sense—I mean, they're trying to play it very carefully. They're trying to play it right down the middle, you know? They want to get those progressive younger voters. They want to look like they understand their concerns and they're worried about young people. But they don't want to alienate the people who really do vote in the primary. The older voters, kind of more mainstream Democrats— Yeah. Somebody that you know will actually be voted, you know? Yeah. The HGAA crowd. I mean, they're not the Sanders folks. So how successful were they? Well, it was interesting to watch Kaniyala go after Beth Fukumoto. It was.  I think there's something personal about that. That's right. Well, what about Case and Donna? Yeah. It was like that, too.  I mean, she attacked him for not showing up in Congress. Right.  Yeah.  Yeah. Exactly. And I say, though, my opinion is that he—he at least began his race very well planned. Yeah. Very strategic. He came in at the right time for somebody coming in, you know, late, and it was timed in a way, and he—they lost no momentum. No. I mean, there was no pause between the announcement and the active campaigning. In fact, I saw him that night, and I said, you know, Ed, you're doing a—you're running a great campaign, you know? He performed really well at the debate, too. Yes, he did. I mean, he looked—he looked like he could step into the role right away. I think that's what people wanted to see. Well, that was his—so, and Donna, I thought, held her own with her particular base, you know? So, we're looking at an interesting pairing, you know? People sort of selected who they thought their competition was. And what do you think about Ernie? Well, so, I thought—I thought that actually he was one of the most entertaining people up there. Oh, it was great. I thought, yeah. He made some jokes. He cracked, you know? He made some jokes with the moderators. I mean, he really endeared himself. I don't know how much that's going to help him win votes. No, I don't know. But it was good to have somebody, you know? You know, and it's such a crowded race up there. It's not always such a bad strategy to just get yourself some attention. Maybe people say, oh, I'm going to check this guy out, learn a little more about him. I mean, he was memorable, at least, which is, you know, one thing—sometimes he won the second one. Oh, yeah.  Well, you know, and I know that he has ambitions. So even if he doesn't win this, this may or may not help him. I don't know, but— He'll get his name out there more. I mean, he's had a—for someone who's been in the public spotlight, as much as he has, I've been surprised at how tough of a time he's had breaking into this race. I think that's the problem with being a chairman of the City Council. Yeah. You know, you're always going to have to be in a position where there are equal number of people who don't like what you've done. That's right. You get a lot of negative attention. You know? Yeah. But any prognosis? Well, look, we haven't seen a poll, although there's one that will come out tomorrow from the Star Advertiser, win cases in the race. And so I think the question is, who is really taking votes from? Is it from Donna Mercado-Kann? Well, we'll come back and you can tell us who we are. All right. All right, we're going to take a short break right now, and we'll be right back. And by the way, folks, we got the big stuff coming up, the governor's race, and of course, our president and his conduct in Europe. When it comes to managing your pain, you have a choice. Don't mask your pain with opioids. Choose to treat it with the help of a physical therapist. Physical therapists treat pain through movement and exercise. No warning labels required. And you get to actively participate in your care. Choose to improve your health without the risks of opioids. Choose physical therapy. Welcome back to Talk Story with John Wahee and our guest, Colin Moore. And if you want to ask my guest a question or myself, you can all call us on our hotline, which is<PHONE_NUMBER>.<PHONE_NUMBER>. Okay, we were just making some predictions. But before you get through the prediction, I'm going to ask you an academic question, which is what percentage of the vote do you think one of these candidates would have to get in order to win? To win? Because it's a plurality election. So they just have to get the most, of course. But I think the winner of CD1 and LG is probably going to be in the low 30s. Low 30s? Yeah. You think they need to get that much? They don't need to get that much. That's just what I think they're going to get. You think the winner will get? Yeah. I think people will start more and more consolidating around a single candidate. So I think that will push them up a little bit more. So I guess that's all to say. I don't think whoever wins, it'll be a squeaker. I think it's probably going to be a pretty solid victory in the low 30s. Okay. So what's your prognosis? All right. Oh, well, before we get to that, Doug Chin. Doug Chin, all right. How did he do? So Doug Chin did okay at the debate. I mean, the thing about Doug Chin that a lot of people may not know is he's actually never run for anything before. This is his first campaign. And I think you can see a little bit of the inexperience. I think he made a real mistake in the race. They all had a chance to ask another candidate a question, as you probably remember. Right. And he asked sort of this, you know, kumbaya question. I mean, can we all agree to support the winner of the race? I thought that was a real mistake.  That does mean being a little confrontational. Especially because the Democrats got to go to Washington and face Trump. And he has a good track record there, but I don't think he really capitalized on it. I mean, he needed to really come out strong when he, you know, was in the news all of the time because of Trump v. Hawaii. And I think he lost some momentum. And then when Case got in, I think, you know, well, we'll see, but I think Case is going to take some votes from him. Okay. Winner? All right. So, you know, for CD1, I'm going to say Ed Case. And the reason is, look, he just has so much name recognition. If this weren't such a crowded field, that might be more difficult. Right. And I think it is because he doesn't have to get that, you know, a huge percentage of the vote. I think people are really going to just go for somebody they know. You know, somebody they sort of trust, someone who looks like he can start working on day one. I think that's probably the answer. I mean, people say we need a fresh voice, but given who pretends to vote in primary elections, you know, it's an older, slightly more conservative group, I think it's going to be Ed Case. And what about Donna? You know, I think that Donna's performed strongly. The thing about her is that she has, she's always struggled with kind of her unfavorability, right? She has some core supporters, but there's a lot of people who don't like her. You know, because, you know, she has this track record of being this hard charging legislator, the person who drags bureaucrats in front of her. But, you know, you create some enemies there too. And I think it's, I think she kind of has a ceiling on her support that's going to be tough to get above. So, let's go to the biggie. All right. There's a governor's race. There's a governor's race. We haven't talked about this yet. We'll begin the same way. Let's talk about the debate. All right. So, I thought David Igay did well at this debate. I mean, there are a couple of rough moments, like when he shuffled through his index cards, looking for a question. Yeah, looking for a question. That wasn't great. But, you know, the thing about David Igay is he's really performed, I mean, he's really improved a lot over time. I mean, he comes across knowledgeable.  And so, he just has to do okay to be thought of as doing well. And I thought he was pretty solid at that debate. Well, there's an advantage that an incumbent governor especially has. That's right. And that is that they know what's going on. Yeah. I mean, they're working with it every day. It's their job. Yeah, they're really, they understand all the state-level issues. And plus, look, there's a lot of, the fundamentals point in his direction. Generally, we have a strong economy, low unemployment. I mean, things like that should help him. So, now, when you look at today, there was a poll. Yeah. That recently just came out. And so, over time, it looked like he was way behind. Oh, yeah. And then it looked like he was a little behind. Now, all of a sudden, it looks like he's ahead. So, I'm not going to throw you the curve.  All right. A fastball. And that is that, do you think the advertiser polls are... Accurate. Accurate? Well, look, I don't have any reason to think that their, I mean, their poll is wrong. I mean, in the kind of a fundamental way. But the other thing to think about is, they have the same company who did their polling back in March. I mean, using the same statistical models to generate their assumptions and get the results. And that's, it's the change, right? And even in their own poll, doing it the same way. Even if they do it the same way, there's some validity to change. Yeah. Because you can look at the change, and there's a 24-point change. That is remarkable. Yeah. That is an incredible comeback. Now, that's not to say he's got it all locked up, because nobody does. Nobody does. And I'm sure we're going to see the Hanabusa campaign hit back pretty hard. And as you know, she has the support of the same Carpenter Super PAC that's been helping Josh Green. Well, you know, it's sort of interesting because they have been very positive, actually, with whatever ads they have run thus far, mostly with Josh Green. Yeah. But, and the Hanabusa campaign started negative ads. Yeah. You know, probably for Washington DC, this may not be considered negative. But for Hawaii, it's pretty good. But for Hawaii, it's pretty, you know, it's like noticeable. Yeah. And you know, the usual strategy is let your surrogates do that sort of thing. But the campaign itself is coming out front and center. You know, I don't know what the strategy might be. Do you have any thoughts? Well, it's, I mean, so first we have to remember, right? It's, you know, they have to play a careful game here because it's illegal for them to coordinate. They can't actually talk to each other. Right. So they're probably trying to guess what the other side is doing. My guess is that you're right. My guess is we're going to see the Hanabusa campaign emphasize her virtues. They're going to talk a lot about leadership and probably ignore you. And they're going to let the Carpenter's do. That's the normal. Yeah. Do the real dirty business. But you're right. I saw some Hanabusa campaigns, funded ads that were talking about the false missile alert. And I was surprised about that. You know, it's sort of, sort of not the usual mode. I had heard, and this is not, this didn't come from the Carpenter's, but it came from the other union that there was a sort of an informal pack that they weren't going to get negative this time. Really? No matter which side of the fence they were on. Only because they didn't want to offend whoever wins, whoever won. And whereas, and so I asked the particular union about, well, what did that have to do, you know, like same situation existed when the Governor's, I mean Mayor's race was and being held and Ben Caetano was running. And they said, well, that was different. That was life with that. I mean, for the project. Oh, for the project, I see. But for this thing. So I don't know. It's just sort of, this whole election just doesn't seem to fit any kind of normal progression. No. And for Ige to make this, I mean, you know, there's plenty of Governors who've come back in this way. But I mean, even still it's pretty remarkable. I think, I mean, I think part of it is, is that he's sort of been given a gift because the Hanabusa campaign hasn't been very strong.  Right. And we're not talking about ideological differences. We're not really talking about major policy differences. I mean, maybe HGA thinks they can get a better deal from Hanabusa, but that's small stuff. But really, HGA has now committed itself to arbitration. Yeah. Yeah, you're right. So what do you, you know, what do you need any, any more? Neither one of them before. Exactly. Exactly. I thought they might stay out of the thing altogether. Right. But they didn't. So it, you're right. It's strange. And then now, well, what do you think of today's poll about who trusts who more? So this, I mean, this was bad news for Hanabusa, right?  The question is, is he up for the job? But in this poll, you know, we expected Hanabusa at least to do pretty well in leadership. That's what our whole campaign is about. And she didn't. And she didn't. So that, I mean, if I was the campaign, I'd be really concerned because if that's your message, it's clearly not getting across to voters. Well, that's why I asked my first question, which is, you know, how valid are the advertiser polls? I mean, in my particular case, they had me losing by 20 points, you know, and I ended up getting elected much to my surprise. Well, we're glad you got elected. Now, considering the poll. Yeah. You know, and so these are such interesting phenomena. I was also interested in the perceptions held by Republicans in Hawaii. Yeah. I can't believe it. I mean, here, this is even, at least it used to be, even Republicans in Hawaii were pretty progressive. Yeah.   Park Barrow. Right.  And yet, all of a sudden, Donald Trump... Tremendous support for him. Yeah. It's like 90% of the Republicans in Hawaii thinks that he's doing a good job and you've got to ask yourself, who are these Republicans? Yeah. And not the few Republican, the Republican friends I have.  Yeah. It's that really politics is becoming more and more national. That sense, that polarization is just washing everything out. Well, that's, you know, that's sort of, that's really interesting. I think I saw the same article. And it basically, the premise was that the whole country's getting divided. It's also kind of age. Right. The age of the young people seem to hang on to more national politics than local. Yeah. And the older people, because, I mean, one of the indicators of that is the idea that, well, like the race in New York. Right. In Queens. In Queens, right? The Democrats are supposed to be pulling together so we can win races. Right. And yet we're putting people in office that are so far to the left that we are actually going to end up having something that looks like a right-left race. Exactly. And that's also, well, the Democratic Party in California didn't... Support Feinstein. Feinstein. No, it's remarkable. I mean, how do you deal with these? But maybe you have some insights on this. My question is we haven't seen that happen here. I mean, this is still a pretty centrist Democratic Party. I mean, you have candidates like Caniella, but for the most part, you don't really see that like you do in California. For the most part, but it may be the reason why the Republican Party in Hawaii, maybe they went too far national, too quick, you know? Which brings us to our favorite person, Donald Trump. I got to get this question. Was it treason or was it not, in your opinion, when he stands next to Putin and blames our sides with the KGB instead of the CIA? You know, it's pretty close. I mean, this is an extraordinary moment in American history. I can't imagine any other presidents standing up there next to the president of Russia and making excuses for him and blaming the FBI, blaming the CIA. And blaming the country. Saying it's our fault that we're not friends with Russia. And I think back, and I was thinking, it wasn't that long ago when Russians were persecuting anybody who was at all religious. It didn't matter what your religion was. And at the same time, blaming our core European allies, the British, the Germans, everybody else. And I think that's the thing, even if you don't, no matter what you think about Donald Trump, the really concerning thing is he's doing tremendous and sometimes irreversible damage to this post-war American order. All of these international institutions that Americans built, he's destroying. Yeah, and, you know, bringing that home and to see people say, you know, today, I asked a number of people what they thought about Donald Trump's behavior.  And I said, well, you know, he did this in Europe. They say, yeah, but I kind of like the idea that he's making them pay. Yeah. And I thought to myself, this is so not what I was ever thought about America, you know? I agree. But you know, that's the thing that I think for a lot of people who watch politics that's so extraordinary is his support is still pretty strong. People, you know, a lot of people, including me, find some of his actions offensive, but it doesn't seem to hurt him that much. I mean, he continues to do well, and that's why the Republicans don't go after it. How much of it is just the white noise?  Take it away. And given our, you know, incredible media environment right now, I mean, so much information, he can still manage everything. I mean, his tweets, you know, that's what everyone's talking about. Well, I have a test for leadership, for democratic leadership. Maybe all of our candidates who are at the super debate will take it up. And that's, I think it's time for local, local leaders to stand up in their states and say, we are not going to put up with this kind of nonsense. At least not in Hawaii. Yeah. And not elsewhere. And the model for doing that kind of activism would actually be the Paris Accords, you know, for the environment, where the state says, I don't care, Donald, you do what you like, but we're going to do something else. And I think there's been a little of that blue state federalism. I hope we'll see more. I mean, Hawaii certainly has played its part in that. And I think that we ought to encourage it. Yeah. Anyway, thank you very, very much for joining me. My pleasure. I've had some fun and I look forward to... Are you going to do any more commentary? Yeah, I think so. I'm certainly on election night. Oh, terrific. Maybe you'll be there too. Ah, I don't know. But anyway, I look forward to hearing. All right. Thank you, everybody. Join us again.


Welcome back to another session on dentistry and more. So today's topic is incisor liability. So incisor liability there is nothing but the space difference between the permanent and primary incisors. So as we all know the size of permanent teeth is greater than the primary teeth. So once the primary teeth is exfoliated the permanent teeth erupts into the space of primary teeth. But it requires more space. As you can see here this red teeth are permanent teeth which is erupting and the black are deciduous teeth. So you can see the difference. The mesiodisthyl at least on a two dimension you can see the difference between the space available and space required.  So this difference is known as incisor liability. The space available and space required or space needed the difference between these two is known as incisor liability and which is 7mm in maxilla and 6mm in mantable. So how do we achieve this that incisor liability is achieved by the four mechanisms that is the more space will be achieved to accommodate the permanent incisors. So the first one is interdental spacing of primary incisors. So you know the primary incisors there is slight interdental spacing present. So when this permanent teeth erupts which are bigger incisor can utilize the space to get accommodate into that position. So that interdental spacing can be utilized that is the first option. The second mechanism is intercaline arch width growth. So as the new tooth erupts that is permanent incisors erupts there will be a width of arch in the canine to canine region. So it happens when this anterior erupts. So since it is bigger to get accommodated the arch itself expands from canine to canine region. So that also is a mechanism which the permanent incisors used to occupy its final position in the arch.  The third mechanism is labial positioning of permanent incisors. So we know that the permanent teeth are more labial position or more forwardly placed compared to the primary dentition. Primary dentition is almost like upright position but the permanent teeth are more labially placed. So when it goes to the forward or labial position there is increase in arch size. So that also can be used to overcome the incisor liability that is labial positioning of permanent incisors. The last mechanism is favorable size ratio between primary and permanent incisors. Favorable size ratio is nothing but if we have a bigger or comparatively bigger primary tooth that we can say that it is a favorable ratio and if the size of deciduous anterior primary anterior is comparatively low that will be a unfavorable size ratio compared to the permanent teeth. So that is incisor liability it is the difference between space available and space needed for the anterior teeth. So when the bigger anterior permanent anterior that is incisor syrups we need more space that is known as incisor liability 7mm in maxilla 6mm in mandible. So this can be maxilla mandible. So this can be overcome by the interdental spacing of primary incisors, the intercanine arch width growth, labial positioning of permanent incisors, favorable size ratio. So all these can be utilized and overcome the incisor liability. So I will come up with a new session on dentistry and more. Thank you.


Hello everyone. I am Dr. Rohit Pai, Consultant Neurologist, KMC, Ambedkar Circle. Today I will be talking about headaches. Headaches can be classified into two types, primary headache and secondary headache. Primary headache, headache is the disease itself. Secondary headache, headache is a symptom of a disease. The most common cause of primary headache is tension headache followed by migraine followed by cluster headache. Secondary headaches may be due to various causes like systemic infection, intracranial infection, intracranial trauma, temporal or melondubular joint disorders, sinusitis, temporal arthritis. Migraine is very common in the world as well as in India. It affects around 30% women and around 20% men. Migraine is a type of a primary headache which is characterized by unilateral headache. It is also associated with photophobia, phonophobia, nausea and vomiting. Migraine gets aggravated with activity and an exposure to sunlight. There are some trigger foods which can trigger a migraine attack. These trigger foods include caffeine, cola drinks, fast food items, certain vegetables and fruits like citrus fruits, tomatoes. So it is better to avoid trigger foods to prevent migraine attacks. Maintaining good sleep hygiene is also essential to prevent migraine attacks. If a person gets frequent migraine attacks, we usually advise prophylactic medicines. These prophylactic medicines help in preventing headaches. There are certain medicines which we give during our acute migraine attack that includes analgesics and Sumatipta. Migraine can be easily managed and treated. Thank you.


Feature stimulus class. It's a stimuli that has a common physical form so a Series of tables we have a nice wood table, but you can have a plastic table and a metal table and a Rope table, I don't know. That's really weird. I came out of nowhere. Anyway, you could have people with long hair You could have people with no hair and that's Still people still stimuli still part of a class You can have plastic cups and wooden cups and metal cups and the wrong type of cups and Yeah, it's a stimulus class. Just think it's for a feature stimulus class So it's literally think features think physical think What is made of what the structure is there you go


Good evening aspirants. Welcome to the Hindu News Analysis by Shankar Ayes Academy for the date 12th of September 2022. Displayed here are the articles taken up for today's discussion. With this, let's start our discussion. Next, we are going to take this text and context article for our discussion. It says that Rajasthan has started an urban employment guarantee scheme with the objective of providing economic support to the poor and needy families. So, in this discussion we are going to see the major differences between the scheme introduced in Rajasthan and the famous MG Narega and also we will see the other similar schemes in other states. First of all, let us see the important facts relating to the scheme in Rajasthan. The newly introduced scheme is named as Indra Gandhi Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme. As we already know, the objective is to provide economic support to the poor and needy families living in the cities. This objective is fulfilled through work for 100 days and this work is provided on demand in a year. Now, coming to MG Narega, it is expanded as Agatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme. The scheme's objective is to provide a legal guarantee for 100 days of employment in every financial year to adult members of any rural household. Can you see the difference here? Indra Gandhi Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme concentrates on the urban area, but MG Narega concentrates on the rural area. See, when there is an economic shock, it is essential to provide people with formal access to a livelihood safety net. MG Narega is like a safety net, but the drawback with the scheme is that it exists only in the rural areas. So, to provide a safety net to urban India, this Indra Gandhi Urban Employment Scheme has been introduced. There is also a similarity here. See, both schemes guarantee 100 days of work, which helps to provide livelihood safety net. Next, coming on to the eligibility criteria. See, as far as the Rajasthan scheme is concerned, persons in the age group of 18 to 60 years, residing within the limits of urban local bodies are eligible to demand and get employment. Also know that, preference will be given to the poor and destitute people who lost their livelihood during the pandemic. Now, for the MG Narega, the scheme provides guaranteed employment to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work. Here, the difference is the concentration of rural and urban households. Indra Gandhi Urban Employment Scheme covers people living within urban local bodies, but MG Narega covers people from rural households. Now, moving on, see, the next major difference is the nature of work. Indra Gandhi Urban Employment Scheme concentrates on all kind of activities in states. MG Narega works are majorly related to agricultural and allied activities. Apart from this, the work facilitates rural sanitation projects also, so it caters to the rural environment. It is obvious right, agriculture activities are very rare in urban areas, so the work is also decided accordingly. Now, these are the major differences between the schemes. Indra Gandhi Urban Employment Scheme and MG Narega. See, like the Indra Gandhi Urban Employment Scheme, many other states are also introducing employment guarantee schemes in urban areas. In fact, the article says that Rajasthan has come up with this scheme after studying many other similar schemes in other states. We will just see what they are. Mukhiya Mantri Sahariya Ajivika Guarantee Yojana was launched by Himachal Pradesh. It was started with the objective of enhancing livelihood security in urban areas by providing 120 days of guaranteed wage employment to every urban household. Other schemes include Ayyankali Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme in Kerala, Urban Wage Employment Initiative under Udnati Nudisa, and Mukhiya Mantri Strahmik Yojana in Jharkhand. See, you should know that these schemes are urban versions of MG Narega. Here, you should ask yourself a question, why urban versions of employment guarantee schemes are coming up all around the country? As we already saw, it was being brought to guarantee a livelihood safety net for urban people also. Now, you may ask, Indian Government is operating the National Urban Liability Mission NULM, right? Then, what is the need? See, NULM is focused on self-employment through skill-up gradation and credit linkages through banks. But it does not provide guaranteed wage employment provisions like MG Narega. That is exactly why urban versions of MG Narega is coming up. And this, Indira Gandhi Urban Employment Scheme of Rajasthan is one among them. That's all about the discussion. In this discussion, we saw the major differences between Indira Gandhi Urban Employment Scheme and MG Narega. After that, we saw the employment guarantee schemes in other states. And finally, we ended our discussion by seeing the need for the Urban Liability Safety Net. With these points, let us move on to the next discussion. Let's take this news article for our discussion. This article speaks about Border Roads Organization. This is a news because the people in a small village of Arnachal Pradesh have protested against BRO. The protest have been registered against the construction of a road project which has destroyed the local sacred forest. Let's get not deeper into this issue. Instead, we will take this opportunity to learn about the Border Roads Organization. It's mandate and some of the successful projects of it in Prilam's perspective. First, we will see about BRO. See, the Border Roads Organization is a road construction organization that provides infrastructure support to the Indian armed forces. It was formed in the year 1960 to secure India's border by developing infrastructures in the remote corners of the country. Up until 2015, it was functioning under the Ministry of Road Transport and Database. While in 2015, BRO was made to function under the Ministry of Defence. Note that, it also carries a mandate of developing and maintaining road networks in India's friendly neighboring countries. This is the basic information about Border Roads Organization. Now, let's get to see about the major roles of BRO. BRO has two different roles. During peace time, BRO develops and maintains the operational road infrastructure in the border areas, which contributes to the socio-economic development of the border states. While in war times, it role changes to develop and maintain the roads in the strategic areas for the faster deployment of the Indian armed forces. It is also executed during this time to additionally perform some tasks as directed by the government in contributing to the war effort. It is also mandated for BRO to construct bridges, tunnels, helipads and airfields. This is all about the roles of BRO. Now, let's see some of the major projects of BRO. These projects of BRO was recently seen in news, so kindly pay attention. The first project which we are going to see is the Atal Tunnel project. It was built under the Road Tongue Pass in the eastern Pyrrpanjil range of the Himachal Pradesh. This tunnel is providing all-weather connectivity to the remote border areas of Ladakh with Himachal Pradesh. Note that earlier these areas were cut off from the rest of the country for about six months during the winter seasons. Now, let's see about the another major important project of BRO. It has also constructed the world's highest motorable road. It was built at a height of 19,300 feet and this road passes through the Umlingla Pass present in the eastern Ladakh. The length of the road is about 52 km, which will connect several important towns in the eastern Ladakh region. This is about the second project. Now, let's see about the third project. BRO has achieved another milestone in the construction of a 440 meter tunnel under the Charjom Road project. This tunnel is going below the densely populated Chamba town in Uttarakhand. These are all some of the major projects of BRO. Through this discussion, we learned about the Border Roads Organization, its official mandate, and some of the successful projects of BRO. With this, let's move on to the next news article discussion. Have a look at this news article. This article speaks about the stealth frigate Thara Giri of the Project 17A. This is in news because, yesterday, the Indian Navy has launched the stealth frigate Thara Giri. In this context, we will learn about the different kinds of warships and also specifically about the Project 17A. First, let's see about the warships. There are three different kinds of warships used by the Indian Navy. They are destroyers, frigates, and corvettes. Destroyers are large warships which can operate in deep waters. They generally weigh about 7500 tons. Some of the examples of their destroyers used in the Indian Navy are INS Kolkata, INS Chennai, etc. Next, coming to the warships called frigates. These are relatively smaller warships which operate in shallow waters near the coast. They generally weigh up to 5000 tons. Project 17A is related to the building of frigates. Finally, coming to the term corvette. These are the smallest of the warships. They generally operate in territorial waters. These are relatively faster ships when compared with the other warships. And they generally weigh only up to 2500 tons. Project 28 is related with the building of corvette warships. This is all regarding the different kinds of warships. Now, let us move to the other terms discussed in the newspaper. The news article uses a term called stealth. So, we will learn about stealth in detail. See, the stealth ships are the ships that use stealth technology. Here, the stealth technology uses acoustic quieting. It's a new term, right? So, let's see what acoustic quieting means. It is the process of making machinery quieter by decreasing the vibrations in the machine to prevent them from making much noise. So, acoustic quieting process helps in decreasing the sound of the ship in motion. Therefore, it helps the ship becoming harder for detection by the radar or sonar. This is all about the term stealth ships. Now, let's see the uses of that frigates. See, frigate is a type of small ship owned by the naval force that can move at faster speeds. Frigates are often used to protect other ships. They act as companion to the other ships. Now, coming to the Project 17A. See, the Project 17 Alpha Frigate, which is shortly known as Project 17A, is a project of the Indian Navy. Under this project, the Indian Navy is planning to build seven frigates. Among them, four are constructed by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited MDL, while three are constructed by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers GRSE. Note that both shipyards are public sector undertakings, which means that they are under the control of Government of India. Four frigates vary, earlier launched. Two each by MDL and GRSE. You may know that Nilgiri Frigate was the first ship to be launched under the Project 17A in 2019. As we saw in news today about the launch of Tara Giri, note that it is the fifth frigate to be launched under the Project 17A. The remaining two ships, namely Vindaya Giri and Magendra Giri, are in construction stage at the two shipyards respectively. This is all regarding the term Project 17A. Through this discussion, we came to know about the different kinds of warships used in the Indian Navy and also about the term stealth and finally about the Project 17A. With this information, now let us move on to the next news article discussion. Let's take up this news article. This article reports about the Hoysala temples. This is in news because this week an expert team from UNESCO is going to visit these Hoysala temples. After their visit, they will submit a report to UNESCO and subsequently, the UNESCO will decide about declaring the Hoysala temples as a World Heritage Site or not. In this context, we will see about the Hoysala Kingdom, their temple architecture and also about some of the famous temples of the kingdom. Now, first let's see about the Hoysala Kingdom. The Hoysalas ruled a large part of modern day Karnataka, parts of Andhra Pradesh and parts of Tamil Nadu. They ruled this region from 10th to 14th century AD. The capital of the Hoysalas was initially located at Bellur but it was later moved to Halabed. One of the prominent kings of the Hoysala kingdom was Vishnuvardhana. During this period, the kingdom reached its political zenith. Note that Vishnuvardhana Raya is best known for winning the Gangavadi area from the mighty Cholas. But unfortunately, the subsequent rulers were found weak and finally around 1343 AD, during the reign of King Veera Balala III, the kingdom disintegrated. Now, coming to the most important part related to the Hoysala Kingdom. Let's see about their temple architecture. Today, the Hoysala kingdom is remembered mainly for its temple architecture, rather than its military conquests. There are over 100 temples from this era, still standing in various parts of Karnataka. See, the Hoysalas combined both Nagara and Revida styles and they had developed a new form of architecture called Vesara. The important features of this style are star-shaped platform, polished pillar with variety of designs. Note that soap stones are used for constructions here. These soap stones are apt material for carving minute sculptures. Hoysala temples are also famous for expressive carvings made on the soap stones. Now, let's see about some of the important temples. First is the Belur Chenakeshwara temple. See, the temple is dedicated to God Vishnu and it was built by Vishnuvardhana. It was built in the memory of his victory against Cholas in the battle of Talakkad. This temple is famous for its octagonal shape of design. Now, coming to the Halabed Hoysaleshwara temple. This temple is dedicated to God Shiva and it was built by Ketamalla, who was an officer during the reign of King Vishnuvardhana. Then, finally coming to the Kesava temple of Somnathpur. This temple was dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It lies in the Mysuru district of Karnataka and it was built in the year 1268 A.D. by Somanada Dandanayaka, who was an army general of the Hoysala king Narasimha III. In this context, it is to be noted that these temples located in Belur, Halabed and Somnathpur were nominated for seeking the UNESCO World Heritage Site status. That's why the experts are going to visit these temples. Through this discussion, we have learned about the Hoysala kingdom, their temple architecture and also about some of their famous temples. This ends our news discussion. Now, coming to the Prilim's Practice Questions discussion. Look at this question. It deals with border road organization. Statement 1 says that it functions under the ministry of road transport and highways. We know that from our discussion, this statement is wrong because BRO comes under the ministry of defence. The second statement says that the Chenab Rail Bridge in Jammu and Kashmir is built by this organization. This statement is also wrong. It is not built by BRO. Chenab Rail Bridge is recently seen in news for being the highest rail bridge. It is being built by a Mumbai based construction company. So, coming to the answer of this question, the right answer for this question is option D, neither one nor two. Coming to the second question, let me read the question. Consider the following statements with respect to Project 17A of the Indian Navy. Statement 1, it is the project to build six Corp in class attack submarines for the Indian Navy. We know from our discussion that this statement is wrong. Now, coming to the second statement. It says that it is an indigenous project totally done in India. This statement is correct. Project 17A is an indigenous project which is totally done in India. Now, coming to the answer of the question. Correct answer is option B, two only. We have seen two prilams practice question and I have another quiz question for you. The answer for this question will be displayed in the tomorrow's presentation. With this, we have come to the end of the session. If you have liked the video, do like, comment, share with your friends. For more such videos, subscribe to Shankar I.S academy.


This is the SF Productions podcast network Wonderful TV year 1979 from the pop culture bunker. I'm Mindy and I'm Mark You can check out our audio podcast how I got my wife to read comics on iTunes or on our website SF podcast dot com So I've mentioned in the past that I've collected TV guide fall preview issues over the years basically from early teenage years to the point when it became an entertainment weekly clone Yeah, when it got bigger than this. Yes. Yes. So there's the there's the 1979 issue Special issue and thought it would be fun to talk about which shows made it which didn't and which we actually watched Okay, and I again want to give credit to Ken reads TV guidance counselor podcast for this idea The 1979 fall TV preview had a few hits and many failures, which is generally what happens And we begin with Saturday night and working stiffs on CVS You'd think this would be a success because it had Jim Belushi and Michael Keaton in it, right? It's about janitors in an apartment building Four episodes of the nine episodes actually aired. So somewhere out there. There's either a DVD or Or sitting in a ball the other five episodes of working stiffs that never air on YouTube You never know could be or Hulu for for all I know now I think later on there like maybe 20 years later. There was another show called working stiffs Oh, I'm sure there was that's a very generic thing was what I thought of when I saw this one I don't think I ever saw this one. Yeah, it went a hard to catch because it was on for four weeks We also had big shameless little shameless on CBS Which was a casino detective in New Jersey with a son and Brian Dennehy was the lead on I can tell you I would never have watched that in six episodes aired of that One that did slightly better heart-to-heart on ABC Because when they meant it was moita. No, I was a big heart-to-heart fan Of course, this is Robert Wagner and Stephanie Powers ran for five seasons. Yes This was a big hit and they ended up doing like TV movies of it later. Yeah, I'm surprised that hasn't been remade I'm really shocked that hasn't been remade at this point. I could see it as a movie with No, yeah Paris on CBS who leads a team of police detectives? James Earl Jones was the lead actually an early Steven Bochko production and it only lasted 13 episodes 13 episodes and then a man called Sloan on NBC about a Freelance spy, so it's like hey he's a spy stuff Robert Conrad was the was the lead on this lasted 12 episodes. So, yeah, no, I didn't watch that Moving to Sunday We have out of the blue on ABC about an angel in training assigned to a family with Jimmy Bergen and Dixie Carter later, of course to be on Designing Women This was kind of a spinoff of happy days And the reason they say kind of is because the same character appeared in an episode the week after the first episode of this aired So it's more of a cross promotion than a spinoff. Okay. Yeah, but it also had a Mork and Mindy crossover, but it only lasted 13 episodes. They really wanted it to work This was gonna work darn it. They were gonna make people watch this and it didn't happen a New kind of family on ABC two single mothers moving together with their kids and Rob Lowe was one of the kids Yeah, oh, he must have been a baby. Yeah Yeah, he probably was a teenager maybe at that point With also Eileen Brennan was one of the mothers the other mother. I didn't even recognize the name Okay, it was 11 episodes. That's all that lasted the associates on ABC a lawyer sitcom with Wilfred Hyde-White who you know as a much older British actor Martin Short before he became Manic yeah, he's acting and Joe Wreckal Buto who would later be on Murphy Brown as the investigative reporter with the balding Okay, James L. Brooks was the creator of this show. It only lasted 13 episodes Mm-hmm Trapper John MD on CBS. This was the mash spinoff that moved it to what was then current times It's an older much older Trapper John right who worked and basically at this hospital. Yeah, and it was nominated for six Emmys Pranell Roberts and Gregory Harrison starred ran for seven seasons Monday 240 Robert on ABC about an emergency rescue team This was not a Jack Webb production Which is what I assumed it was and it's not the spin-off that Mark Harmon appeared in from the emergency Which was the pet rescue right? But it does have a young Mark Harmon and Joanna Cassidy ran for 16 episodes. I have to see if that's available anywhere Oh, I bet it is somewhere Moving to Tuesday California fever on CBS about young adults in Southern California Which included Lorenzo Lemus? That was probably just a little too early for its time. Yeah, yeah ten episodes The misadventures of Sheriff Lobo on NBC a bj and the bear spin-off Yeah, I actually I actually remember that. Yeah Start Claude Akin's ran two seasons. Okay, and there's a reason why I remember that. Yes, okay, because I have a Friend in if this was like yeah in high school. Yeah whose name was Bonnie It must have been Bonnie Jean or something and my name was Mindy Joe. Yeah, we would go by bj and MJ Now she would never do that but then Also, my other nickname was was grizzly or grizzly like the grizzly bear because of my last name Yeah, so bj and the bear was like something that was you know made for you. Yes That's why Moving on to nobody's perfect on ABC about a British detective in a San Francisco is a sitcom It was actually canceled by the time they printed this actually says in there that you know as of As of the printing time of this That's why as we went to press this show had been canceled But it ended up burning it off the next summer for eight episodes. Oh my gosh The Lazarus syndrome on ABC about a doctor fighting hospital bureaucracy with Lewis gossip junior which lasted all of five episodes we have Moving to Wednesday the last resort on CBS college students working in a hotel kitchen with no one you've ever heard of But it was an early Gary David Goldberg production who later went on to produce family ties 15 episodes Struck by lightning on CBS a teacher inherits a spooky in and turns out he's Frankenstein's Descendant with Jack Elam as Frankenstein was this at any point near the young Frankenstein movie maybe or something It's been several years later Well, in any case five episodes of that did not last very long From here to eternity NBC a soap based on the 1979 miniseries based on the 1953 movie With William Devane Kim Basinger and Don Johnson You don't boy that should just take it off 12 episodes Thursday Buck Rogers in the 25th century and NBC Gil Gerrard in the role. He was born to play With of course Aaron Gray and Tim O'Connor 32 episodes actually changed concept in the second season Because it was all on earth and then suddenly they were on a spaceship for the second season They changed a lot of the cast members. I did watch that. Yeah I Want to dance buff and Then we have Benson on ABC, of course the soap spinoff With Robert Guillaume and Renee a version wall and the recently departed James Noble who just passed away like last week as As we tape this of course read for seven season a huge hit for for ABC at the time It really wasn't a lot like soap though. No, it was much more a conventional sitcom. Oh, absolutely Then we move to Friday night and we have Shirley on NBC a Dramedy vehicle for Shirley Jones about a widow with three kids who moves to a small town One of the three kids is Roseanne Arquette And ran for all of 14 episodes and probably only lasted that long because of Shirley. Oh, absolutely Then finally on Friday night. I shied an NBC about a New York police detective with Joe Don Baker Mitchell Yeah, that ran all of 13 episodes So a lot of shows did not make it which is what how it always runs always runs But there were a couple that you know, I actually did watch I mean I watched Benson a little bit hard to heart hard to heart and But Roger, yeah, so there you go. So I mean a few hits out of that. Yeah I Think there's better television now. Well, yeah, we're in the plant of age today Peak TV too much TV. Okay, so if you're not watching TV You can check out our audio podcast how I got my way to read comics on iTunes or on our website SIPidcastnetwork.com from the pop culture bunker and I'm Mark. Thanks for watching


Triacylglycerols, tags, are major storage lipids found in developing seeds, flower petals, pollen grains, and fruits of many plant species. They have great nutritional and nutraceutical value and are a common source of edible oils for human consumption and industrial purposes. Two metabolic pathways for tag production have been clarified, an acyl-CoA dependent pathway and an acyl-CoA independent pathway. Lipid metabolism, including fatty acid and tag biosynthesis, is well understood in plants but poorly known in algae. Algae synthesize and localize individual classes of lipids in a specific cell, tissue or organ, unlike higher plants where the complete pathway from carbon dioxide fixation to tag synthesis and sequestration takes place within a single algal cell. Some algae have large amounts of very long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, VLC, Pufas, as major fatty acid components. The focus of attention in biotechnology is the isolation of novel fatty acid metabolizing genes, especially elan gases and desaturases from different species of algae and its transfer to plants to boost seed oil content and generate desirable fatty acids through genetic engineering approaches. This article was authored by Alexandro Colliery, Rogerio Margus, Felipe dos Santos Mariskin and others. We are article.tv, links in the description below.


In this image, you see iron heated to a very high temperature. What kind of a change do you think this is? Is this a physical change or a chemical change? Well, let's think about it. When we are heating iron, iron is still iron right, but it has changed its temperature and possibly its shape or size. But the iron atoms have not changed their chemical properties. And the iron can still be turned back into its original form, right? Or is it in state by cooling it down? So, this seems like a physical change, because no new substance is really formed. Initially, we had a cooler iron, now we just have hotter iron. So, this is just an example of a physical change. Alright, what about this though? So, we see rusting on these locks. What kind of a change is this? Is this physical or chemical? So, turns out rusting is an example of a chemical change. When iron is exposed to moisture and oxygen for a long time, it can rust. And rust really is a reddish-brown coating that forms on the surface of iron. And it is made up of different substances than the original iron. So, this changes chemical because the iron atoms, they have reacted with oxygen and water to form a new substance, which is iron oxide. And this iron oxide has different chemical properties and cannot be turned back into pure iron by just simple physical means like heating or cooling. So, rusting is an example of a chemical change. And in fact, this change happens over a long period of time. It can happen over months and years.


A teacher's importance in our education. In everyone's life, there is at least one person that can be called a teacher, and it doesn't matter who is it, our older neighbor living next door or the person standing at the blackboard in a classroom frowers and trying to give you a piece of knowledge in some way. Anyway, we get something in the result. What does it mean to be a teacher? The teaching profession is very difficult. Teachers are people who play a big role in the formation of personality. Any teacher needs to realize what a huge responsibility he has. He can reach out to every child, pass on his knowledge, and even become a good friend. Trying to find the answer to the question who is a teacher I would like to take a deeper look at the problem as it is quite complicated for me. What does a teacher do? On the one side, it is a philosophical question. We should always ask ourselves what we are doing being a teacher. The teacher has a lot of professions hidden inside. At the same time a teacher is acting as a mentor, as a policeman, as a psychologist, as a babysitter, and so on. Striving for one aim for the teacher, to get kids the good knowledge and help them to discover their talents to find their way in the future life, these roles differ by nature. Only you decide how to connect all of these parts together in the best way and what roles suit you best, and what roles need more involvement from you. Professional Development From another side, it is the question of our competency and our desire of getting better by doing the stuff in this occupation. If you stop developing yourself you will find yourself very fast in the situation when you are almost completely do nothing to do your job effectively and enjoy it at inadequate level. So, you should always keep your mind flexible and open for new ideas as teaching is not a static process. It is also good, in my opinion, if you have a good communication experience or at least a significant background to be able to fix a lot of things arising constantly while doing this job. You are always moving and developing with people whom you are teaching together. Teachers' Flexibility In result, a teacher is a person who can play a lot of roles at the same time and constantly aims to get better. The teacher always faces with different situations of different skill and difficulty changing within the time very fast. There is no universal solution for many problems that highly likely seem to be the same. If you are going to be a teacher you should realize what kind of responsibility and what level of stress you may face. Doing his job teacher inevitably shows an example, sometimes not a good one, of what is good to do and what is not also. The role of the teacher is quite difficult to overestimate. It is the teacher who provides us with knowledge. The teacher not only teaches us a lot of subjects but also does everything possible for us to learn them. He also takes care of our physical and mental state, helps to reveal hidden talents, allows us to be an individual and helps in every way. Significant Person The teacher takes a considerable part in our education, in our growing up and becoming a person. It depends on the teacher how well our acquaintance with science take place and how effectively we will use the given knowledge in our life and career. The teacher is constantly learning along with his students, so he has a lot of things to give children.  To sum up, the profession of a teacher is difficult, because it needs dedication, self-development, communication skills and most importantly, probably, love for children and the desire to give them knowledge, help on the difficult path of growing up. Speak with an ITTT advisor today to put together your personal plan for teaching English abroad. Send us an email or call us toll free at 1-800-490-0531 to speak with an ITTT advisor today.


Hello and welcome to MIPS TV and with me is Bob Cook for his usual bi-weekly book review And he's got a very interesting one today may be useful for teachers as well as TA therapists And it's called TA for Kids by Elvin and Margaret Freed published in 1985 What's the appeal of this book Bob? Well, I went into the whole profession of TA psychotherapy and training I wanted to work with adults, but I had worked with children as a teacher In my postgraduate education with kids and I was always interested in you know working with kids I never actually did in the last 35 years, but I read this book It came out in December 1985 and many many teachers went on to buy it and specifically looking at Tools if you like for creating self-esteem Dialogue self-confidence and assertiveness within the kids in the classroom from You know, I think of the age of 9 to 15 or 16 and how we can help Children in that's a wonderful age if you like because there's so many things which weren't healthy I think at that particular time teachers didn't have psychological tools There weren't that psychological models around and transaction analysis actually did provide a model for child development Social workers teachers probationers outside the clinical field Yeah, it's interesting isn't it because when I was teaching and I was member of the Institute for Learning This came up quite quite a bit You'd see in the magazine in the in our kind of professional standards magazine about the use of TA In class I know some schools actually work on a TA principle as well So Why do you think this is useful in terms of its application Bob? Yeah, just one thing I want you've just said that if you go to the teachers channel on YouTube, all right, I put transaction analysis in you will get to at least 10 11 videos, but one very important video Where it's a school in Bradford where they took on board for at least one year all the ideas of the PAC model and Strokes and games and the kids loved it and it was a very accessible tool very easy language for kids to operate under and also another useful Sort of delight off this was that the staff also got trained in TA It was a wonderful tool for staff communication so Go there the teachers channel transaction analysis and you'll see a whole video for at least a year where we're behind the seeds of a school in Bradford they use transaction ours as a psychological tool for communicating with children They'll put a link to that in the comments box if you watch in this Have a look in the comments bar below and we'll put a link in you can just link on to it and have a look Useful as well. I guess for anyone who's going to be a practicing child therapist Absolutely the model used of course is parent adult child and we've talked earlier in many of the Videos the TA made simple videos in the book reviews on parent adult child as a model of personality Everybody's got a parent everybody's got old and everybody's got a child now There's another model in transaction analysis, which is called second-order structural analysis model Which splits up? Developmentally the child eager state to the young parent the young adult and the young child by so by the age of 11 you've actually Really sort of built up this evolving young internalized parent adult child So this model is used within schools to look how children develop There's a very interesting model it sounds very interesting and I've actually seen that Series in the school in Bradford, and it looked very very effective And and the children as you say the children loved it because they had a form of structure And we know that children like structure you like like a structured view of the world And of course the teachers they got a language in terms of parent eager state the parent state of the self So they could see their their teachers if you like as a sort of parent eager state Setting boundaries nurturing controlling and they could talk about themselves in their free their free child state or their adapted child civil rebelliousness and They knew about boundaries and also strokes now strokes is really important when you look at work with adolescents in terms of behavioral change Yes, yes, can you give us an example how that might work and maybe lots of people watching this You've got teenage children thinking you know Give us an example Bob. Yeah, so for example Let's look at the idea of strokes, which is a positive. Well, it's a social unit of recognition So if I say I really like you worry that would it be a positive stroke if I said I don't like you worry That would be a negative stroke. So in other words, you get would get rewards for doing positive things and also they would teach you how to take account of your you know, the kids around you how to treat people with dignity respect and You'll get rewards for that in terms of positive strokes and positive strokes in the sort of TA language If you like would be warm fuzzies. Yes, negative strokes would could be cold prickly's. Oh So I don't sure if it's in that video, but For doing positive things you collect what was called positive well these sort of warm fuzzies and You get actual rewards for treating your Fellow pupils if you like your your friends in a positive way instead of a negative way It sounds very interesting. So really useful for teachers useful for child therapists What about for people working with adults? Is there anything in this book that adds to to the lexicon of TA therapy from Yeah, absolutely because the idea of child development Using the second it's called second-order structural model is splitting the child up into parent-adult child and The younger parent was called electrode because it's the early internalized messages which are stamped or printed into the The young child's head if you like it's called a lecture by a little professor early intuition and Then you've got the young child. Yeah, which is called So called the somatic child if you like where the child sees the world through feelings inside their body Yeah, so it's a good way of looking at How a child develops and the actual tasks that is needed through the different areas But I think most importantly The idea that very young in life as we grow up. We have internalized parent figures And unless there was internalized parent figures with strong boundaries, there'll be chaos And the more chaotic a person is a young child is they're not able to self-sooth Because they've got no internalized nurturing parent So the idea of these child developmental ideas of different years and months if you like it's very useful for a Teacher social worker to think on how to interact and what developmental level to go to when they're actually Communicating with that younger child. Yeah, I mean that's crucial is this one of the things that you know separate I think Practices with adults to from practitioners with children is working at the relevant developmental level Yeah, I think it about I suppose that's the same with adults to some extent you get some adults who chronologically one age But emotionally another and I think the the key to that is working to the emotional level not the chronological Well, don't if you'd agree Bob. Yeah, absolutely And of course the younger the child say eight or nine and your language construction Gonna be shorter and much more simple for example. It won't have sophisticated language Yes, also, you'll be thinking of if you use a functional model of transaction ours Is you would think of appealing to the free child or the adaptive child in terms of Communication so yes attuning to the age developmentally is important and TA for kids talks a lot about How we can use TA to raise the child's self-esteem And how to raise their assertiveness and how to appeal to The child estate as well as the parent ego state So it's an important book and if you think about it teachers often the How can I put this not the substitute parent, but the parent that is there from you know nine till four The in loco parent I asked the word I was searching for my head, but you've said it Yes, low in the absence of parents for those who didn't take a lot of care Open sign Charlotte can take in that healthy parent. Yes. Yeah, it's very important because you know teachers work with many children Who have difficult and challenging backgrounds? Yes So it's important the time they've got with them to be able to test healthy boundaries. Yes Permissions for growth. Yes to give them a sense of self-belief The internalized of a new parent for that day if you like absolutely Absolutely, it's interesting isn't it Bob, you know where where we think of teaching purely as imparted information But so much of teaching is is building self-esteem and building confidence You know helping people helping helping children see a bigger bigger world Making that's correct and this book has wonderful diagrams So, you know, I'm not only for the The readers, but you know for kids love to see the diagrams of the you know the internalized warm for warm parents and the nurturing parents and the critical parents and they like that So it's got a very I think he has a very accessible language to understand help children understand The building blocks of self-esteem and the new messages that they need to take on or perhaps even think about for the You know for the first time with these parent figures the new teachers Hopefully they may be rebelling against them, but hopefully they can take them in positively Which can give them the new foundations for their own growth Well, it sounds like a very useful book, you know, if you're an educator watching this, maybe you're not a therapist You've just stumbled across this video Um, you think this is an interesting book sounds like something really useful for teaching could fit into social work Many years of helping. It's called ta for kids It's by alvin freed and margaret freed published in around 1985 Yeah, yeah, we'll put a link in the comments bar below so you can inspect the book Um, as always bob doesn't get paid for book reviews. He does it because of his love of literature And we'll also put a link into the the video Um showing the schools that might show more of an application of the ideas. Yes. So, uh, bob cook as always Thank you very much. Thank you very much


Considered the original breed of dwarf cat, the munchkin is about as cute as they come. These adorable cats are characterized by their very short legs, caused by a unique genetic mutation. Even though there is controversy surrounding the breed, and the CFA, Cat Fanciers Association, has yet to fully recognize the breed, these cats have a clean bill of health by experts, and the genetic mutation does not result in any severe health issues for the breed. Munchkin cats are relatively new and only began being developed in the mid 1980s. They have since split into unique munchkin variations. With the breed's ever-growing popularity, there are sure to be even more refinements made. Here are 8 different munchkin cat breeds around today. Bambino The Bambino is a cross between a munchkin and the Harilas Sphinx. The breed is new, so not much is yet known about these cats. The name Bambino comes from the Italian word meaning baby, referring to the cat's short legs and lack of fur. They are usually friendly, intelligent, and highly affectionate cats and are known for their tendency to vocalize. Their playfulness and friendly nature make them a great option for families. Dwealth A cross between a munchkin, Sphinx, and an American curl, the Dwealths claim to fame as their close appearance to elves, from where the breed gets their name. They are similar in appearance to the Bambino breed, although they get their characteristic curled ears from their American curl heritage. They are known for their playful and affectionate nature and make great family pets because they are generally fine with children, other cats, and dogs. Genetta The Bengal cat brought the appearance of wild cats into the homes of domestic cat owners. The Genetta, a recent breed that crosses a munchkin, Savannah, and Bengal, takes this concept a step further by introducing a miniature version of these wild-looking cats. These cats are as playful and friendly as all other munchkin varieties, although they are also known for their high intellect, a trait that can get lead them into mischievous behavior at times. Kinkalo The Kinkalo is a cross between a munchkin and an American curl, and they are close cousins of the Dwell variety, except with a full coat of fur. They can come in almost any color and pattern variety and have the characteristic short legs and curled back ears of their parents. They are famous for their playful personalities and dog-like qualities, known to follow their owners around from room to room and stay involved in every activity. They are loyal and loving animals that do not enjoy being left at home alone, so they need a great deal of attention and devotion from their owners. Hello. This video is sponsored by Beemix Pets. Are you looking for high-quality cat collars at an affordable cost? Check out BeemixPets.com. Use coupon code KittenLife, to get 20% off. Lankin A cross between a munchkin and Selkirk Rex, the Lankin is a relatively new breed and is considered one of the rarest cat breeds in the world. The result of this crossing is a sweet, loving, and calm cat that is both highly tolerant and affectionate and gets along with everyone. With this character comes a close bond with their owner, and these cats do not tolerate being left at home alone well. Minskyn The Minskyn is a cross between a munchkin and Sphinx, with Devin Rex and Burmese added later in the breed's development. The Minskyn is one of the most recently developed breeds in this list, and as such there is not much known about these tiny felines. They are predominantly hairless, although commonly have patches of short fur on their points. They are exceedingly playful and friendly cats, with a mischievous streak added in two. Napoleon A cross between a munchkin and a Persian, the Napoleon inherits the best traits from both their parent breeds, resulting in an adorable, cuddly, playful, and friendly feline. They are highly social cats that love being around their owners and are known for placing themselves in the middle of whatever may be going on. They bond strongly with their owners and are great with both children and other pets, and as such, they do not do well being left alone. Skookum A cross between a munchkin and a la perm, the Skookum has the characteristically short legs of a munchkin and the unique, curly coat of the la perm. These cats are known for being sweet, affectionate, and intelligent animals that get along great with just about everybody. While they are fairly laid-back felines, they have a wonderful playful streak, making them ideal family pets. They are loyal animals that enjoy being around humans and need a ton of devoted attention and affection. If you enjoyed this video, kindly press the like button. Also don't forget to subscribe with notifications on, so that you don't miss out on videos like this. Thank you for watching.


One more look at American English and British English. The United States and the United Kingdom's imperial histories, and modern influences have had a significant effect on the English wording. Since English was exported to different countries across the world, the language has undergone different variations, the most common one being the British English vs American English. The British introduced the language to Americans in the 17th century. At that time, the spelling had not been standardized. Even the number of regions where English is used, differences are bound to arise. Even though British and American English may seem similar, there are disparities in vocabulary, spelling, and grammar. Vocabulary. The biggest difference between the two forms lies in vocabulary choice. Some words have a different meaning in the two forms. For instance, people go on holidays in British English, while in American English they go on vacations. Americans live in apartments whereas Brits live in flats. The disparity is vocabulary is also common in automobile terminologies. In American English, a hood is used for the bonnet, trunk for boot, and truck for the lorry. Although several examples are outlining the differences in vocabulary, most Brits and Americans can guess the meaning through the sentence context. Spelling. Another variation between British and American English comes to spelling. There are several spelling rules between American and British English. Words ending with tear, like center in theater in American English, end in tray, when written in British English. Words that end in or, like labor and color, end in hour, when converted to British English. Another difference involves words that end in eyes, like recognize, that use eyes in British English. Some words are shorter in the American version, like program and catalog. The words are written as program and catalog in British English. The best way to ensure consistency with spelling is by using spell check tools and word processors and the preferred type. Grammar. Aside from vocabulary and spelling, there are some grammar variations between American English and British English. The collective nouns like the band will play, are considered singular in American English. In contrast, the plural form of collective nouns like the bands will play, is used in British English. British English mostly uses formal speech like shall, whereas American English favors the more informal will or should. American English also continues to use gotten, which British English has dropped in favor of got, as the past participle of the verb get. Besides needn't, is commonly used by Brits, but Americans rarely use it and instead they prefer don't need to. Culture. American and British English have evolved in different ways, considering the cultural influences that have affected every language independently. The two forms have also borrowed some common words from other languages. An example is the British word coriander, that is derived from French, and the American word cilantro, derived from Spanish. Another example is aubergine, a British word from Arabic, and eggplant, an American word from Arabic. Do you want to teach English abroad? Take a Tefal course today. In conclusion, American and British English have more similarities than differences. The difference between the two languages is often exaggerated. If a person understands one form, he should be capable of understanding the other style as well. Most Americans and Brits understand each other without any difficulties. They can watch each other's shows, read books, and sing songs without creating any misunderstanding. Thanks so much for watching. We are ITTT, the leading provider for Tefal and TESOL training courses. If you like this video, please subscribe by clicking that button down here and click on any of the videos here on the left for more interesting teaching tips for getting certified to teach English abroad and online.