Everybody forced here ripping 2023. I'm at collegiate football hobby. This is five box full case number 14 random teams Give me just a moment here Find these results on your screen anytime late sports cards. Let's go ahead and get started Yeah, it's like it's super loud and he's like I'm not gonna lie. Yeah, I I did fart It's like super loud That is the really that's her that's a great part You're the ones that were tuxedos do a job interview Or like that. Yeah, it's like the janitor job Would you read your interview here I was it was like Okay, I Did mine was like kind of like a during I just showed up And the in the email Sarah was like we're pretty like relax.  So is everybody else in that old shop was small. Yeah, I walked in and like Like decent like shorts and like just like a collared shirt and I was like way overdressed It's how awesome this place is We're fancier than that now guys, but back then it was only online. There wasn't like a storefront. Hello miss lady I Kind of walk with a third of 35 for Seahawks Glove relic with the partial under armor logo Michael Mayer for the Raiders I did not work. I don't even own a tuxedo. You kidding me. Who owns a tuxedo unless you do things like that constantly Or you got a tuxedo from like your wedding or something patch auto is rookie Nolan Smith for the Eagles Flip flop forest. Yeah, dude Comment back in the day used to wear flip-flops We have like the warehouse tonight. We still wore flip-flops to work like every day No, no, no, no, that's probably should have never happened. But yeah, you know, we're flip-flops like most my days 75 on the auto is an Alexander Madison, Minnesota next up RPA is it is a exevean Validate to 99 RPA exevean Validae. What a name That's a that sounds like a royal type of name right there exevean Validae He is a Texan is a Texan. Oh, that's pretty nice dual auto Jalen Hyatt Cedric Tillman That is a Giants and Browns random at the end Hyatt is a Giants Tillman is a Brown. Good luck on that one Tennessee stars right there. I mean we're flip-flops at home man. Not like all the time But if I go out or somewhere real quick, I always flip flops. I used to wear them when we got here, too I used to wear them when we worked here the whole time and then they were like, oh, yeah, by the way That's definitely not allowed. You're in a warehouse Like come to think of it There's a lot of heavy stuff back there a lot of machinery to 99 is kind of walking the third for Seattle That's what I'm saying, I guess it protects like a little bit. Yeah, it's not nothing. It's just not nothing. That's all That's basically it And there we go. We got a Bryce young patch card to 42 for the Panthers Panthers that I Don't know if that a sleeve or not laundry tag rookie auto one of five Sean Tucker Sean Tucker 14 to go 14 to go six to go on the case. We are very very close To getting that full sellout promo activated. Oh, man. Oh, man. Oh, man. Oh, man. Oh, man. Oh, man. Oh, man Nice Sean Tucker. Hang on. Let me find out like Chris Tucker Bucking the ears Sean Tucker, I'm surprised Sean Tuck bucks. Oh Sean Tuck bucks. Gotcha. I Was gonna say I was surprised cows Memory device Sean Tuck bucks. All right, will Anderson on the patch auto Texans a 25 Chargers and the Dugan three color patch auto or four color. I guess there's gray on there to 65 chargers And there we go Anthony Richardson Colts Jersey Auto to 25 with the Eaters die cut. Oh There you go Colts Congrats on that we'll get that one back for you 100 silver packs 10 people or 10 spots from breaks tonight get 10 silver packs from the national That is over $1,500 in silver packs What are they worth around like 20 a piece? I think a little under 20 apiece. That's what I'm saying Kyle I was I didn't like saying that. All right, Kenneth Walker the third to 75 for Seattle Again last two breaks here Yeah, it counts every break spot tonight if you if you join without knowing it it counts for whatever you have to do I think it just you fully sell out any break spot is in it quad relic Lamar Jackson to 99 Ravens. Oh That's nice Ricky Williams auto to 99 dolphins dolphins Awesome Ricky Was Kyle's favorite Ricky. There's a third Kenneth. What Kenneth 75 is an auto of Dallas Clark. Wow Dallas Clark auto For the Colts the Dallas Clark play for any other teams, I think you played for like someone nice auto next up is a Josh Downs auto for the Colts to 49 Colts again and to 99 RPA Jameer Gibbs the Lions Jameer Gibbs Gators are bots Dude everywhere I know from the University of Florida the bot.  Okay, that's that's what I thought. Yeah, it's gonna go Colts longest tenure on the Dallas Clark See what the heck? Kenny McIntosh one of 12 Um Just a gigantic is that a Georgia logo patch like a hat is that a hat?  I'm guessing Gigantic Georgia logo there. That's pretty fire Kenny McIntosh Kenny Let's see McIntosh is Seattle jumbo patch auto tank Bigsby Jaguar sub Joshua Joshua Bigsby for the Jags. We got rookie auto for the Browns Cedric Tillman to 99 For that is redemption Immaculate Inc. Dak Prescott Dallas. Oh good box here. There's a really good box a Stetson Bennett auto to 99 Rams Rams Joshua you ripped some of Lorcaana. Are you avoiding Lorcaana? Kyle you doing Lorcaana, I think I want to rip a box depending on how much it cost Are they those I go up to oh, yeah, I Wish I would just ball and just just to hang on to it see what happens because look at those Mid to mid the late 90s Pokemon boxes now out of 75 is Herschel Walker cowboys It is yep Dallas Gloverellic out of 76 is Erica Gray. I think he's a giant the hobby box Yep, Giants and the Eric Gray Rookie auto to 99 is a Lucas Van Ness Lucas Van Ness is a packer Patriots RPA Christian Gonzalez 14 of 65 Maybe I'll just buy singles of Lorcaana or something. I don't know Redemption Panthers again team slogan signatures die-cutch Jonathan Mingo and on the back is a Broncos auto to 99 Marvin Mims Yeah, I heard that Josh. Well, I liked I liked her per case of Star Wars Galaxy I don't know if I'll be able to but I've never written a couple boxes Alright one random Again, no recap guys still short on time here. It's just gonna keep moving Quick break though Giants Brown's dual auto Jalen Hyatt Cedric Tillman. Good luck. It's a 10 There's a top gets it one two three four five six seven eight nine and Ten rounds get the card Thank you very much everybody for joining. We're moving on now to Whatever's full


So I'll go to this thing and do something got it Whoa My web to the cartridge for the website swing from the other kind should be okay. Now. I have to get the ESC without swinging from anything Are you kidding me? Zipline web seem fine I'm getting a heck of a workout Got a hustle. I don't know how long this bacteria stays viable This is good practice for if my web shooter is ever malfunction. You'd think these people never saw a guy jogging on wall Good thing I got that perk to do two of these by law. They have to dispose of their chemicals in these containers Should be some stuff I can use I'll set Then I have to get to Dr. Octavius's lab to combine everything Just take the subway, but the bacteria won't survive that long Call an Uber. I know right We get some height is this inverse by the man. It's called negative spider-man Okay, now I just need to grab the bonding agent thought they took everything out of here. Oh, Peter The lab will be out of funds We were on the verge of such great things If we had just a bit more time and money, I know all the ideas in our heads would have come pouring He is in our heads My god, Peter, that's it ideas in our head chat I'm stretching my arms here Ideas in our head and now the industrial centrifuge that'll get the bacteria out of my web fluid so I can store it properly to isolate the bacteria Sometimes you want to go And you're always glad you came You want to be where people can see your face is not the same You want to go where everybody knows your game? That's not it. So we're gonna take the two the two And then we're gonna take the two And we're gonna take the two back because I can't aim Hey Yeah, I heard the PS first PS first pro PS 5 PS 4 pro upgrades the visuals Improved the bacteria. I can only tell I'm still in the eating norm PS 4 though I am exiting the lab chat. Oh, that looks so good on. Oh my goodness. You should have my web swinging back Let's see No, I won't see You can't make me Yep, this is the regular ps4 This is oh, yeah that arch thing hi hi I K a Washington Square Park doos. I don't see the I see the icon. Oh It'd be the buggy to bet me funny my fear of heights didn't go away when I got my powers Had to come to the top of the Empire State to get over that Okay So what is this fire State University the old Alma mater And holder of my student Goodness that's the funniest thing that's gonna happen tonight That's the funniest thing you're gonna see tonight on the stream by far. I Wave at the dude. Don't come near me He's smiling through the whole thing. I'm gonna take a picture of this and that's something that was funny Don't come near me Nice composition if I do say so myself I'm taking pictures me there chat It's like he getting good at this no, I But oh wait the feeling something It's Dr. Strange's place. I don't recognize that This thing right here. Oh, we got to get it. We got to get it. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes photo mode engage News oh Dr. Strange chat let's do this Okay, hide you I share Okay, that's the easy one. Oh, no not again.  He looks positive now. That's good hatching fish eye neat Okay, back back. So I think I need unlock the level 15. Got it. What does say impact that enemy stay web? Did that did I read that right? Oh?  Oh my goodness use these electricians gloves in my first fight with Electro Give me the idea to add insulation to my costume. Mm-hmm, which saved my bacon more than one and save your bacon. I Got six more backpacks. Yeah, I'm excited about this You can just call this a backpack stream from now on Yeah, this guy playing spider-man twist this guy with his gray beard looks like he's about a 70 Dude was doing nothing but getting the backpacks the entire time I don't know what his deal was but I just couldn't stop watching I had to sob and give some bits Those 400 bits that I got from Jack Ryan. I just had to give him to him chat. I Mean not chat Hmm. I'm all over this My ESU ID badge for my semester as a teaching assistant Didn't have time to stick with it, but I could definitely see teaching again someday. You can't teach you can't even learn May's recipe for wheat cakes. Oh, I could never make it work on my own Because you suck at kicking it cookie cakey All right, this is a side quest for bacteria. Wait, I thought it was the one I already did guess it's not. Oh Return to bacteria. Oh, I gotta finish it So all this time I've had the bacteria There's the testing receptacle full of plastic. Let's see what happens. It's working Working as I'd hope but better than before working probably needs further testing Didn't get all the plastic, but it's a big step forward D-corp to keep work Okay chat I See a distinct lack of Backpacks on my screen. So we're gonna we're gonna hit up these last five or six. I gotta do It win the Nobel Prize And it wouldn't hurt their stock price either. I don't know where that web went Except ones. I think are worthy of further discussion Los spider-man hovering around radio tower first. I thought he was sabotaging But a far more alarming In his misguided delusion that he is protecting us Hacking into all our conversations Jammer I whipped up to jam vultures wings. You better improve them after that Mmm that one next I love how he climbs up firescapes. That is such a nice touch I'll be back crime dudes. Oh, I got to do this Hell alias investigation somebody asked about that There's Jessica Jones chat fine, I'll do the crime Somebody who asked about the alias investigations. There it is Get all the defenders in here. Hi, dude Oh That guy did not survive this. Oh I'm goodness. Oh, no, okay, I saved him. I'm gonna hit you. Oh, okay I hope you've learned not to hit people That sound like Tressa Guys the Tressa actress the voice actress is in this game. That's Tressa from Octopath guys. Oh Let's just let's just crater That's cool What is this way point? What is this? Oh? I missed it, but it's close to this I get it this article blaming spider-man for electro-killing cops was the last straw I had to quit taking pictures that helped Jameson print lies about me hmm That's spanked that I'm coming dudes There we go That gun oh wait Give me a gun. Give me a gun, please. Okay. All right. Let's do this get some spiders out here. Oh, no to Great Can you imagine these guys? When they get web next time they're gonna be you're gonna be permanently web, that's so cool Yes Shoot power rating. I've got this guy Oh fist hours if I was them I might start thinking about a new name that backpacks and Central Park Crusher Hogan I beat this wrestler right after getting my powers Never had that much money before in my life Who are since come to think of it? Oh, they're right beneath me. I don't have a How about super thing? Excuse me, dude. It's about to go down. You might want to leave There all right.  We're just gonna unleash all the bugs Okay, okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. Oh my goodness gracious life All right, there we go. Now we're gonna grab you and we're okay. What to do so dude All right, we're gonna do this before I die Ha he's in the air Biggums can't hit me in the air. There's two of these guys. Oh, okay. Okay Okay, got him again. Okay. I can't see now That's funny. Oh, there he is. I was wondering where he was Stupid biggums part two.  They're not gonna know what's coming from I'm gonna heal up a little bit Hey, we're done Dealers is my anti-drug. Whoo. If I was a cop, I'd love Whoo. All right, let's get that Our last backpack chat. Oh, it's gonna be bittersweet. Probably means gonna miss this Unless they introduce a whole bunch of backpacks.  And up here and then we're gonna do that and we're gonna go up there And then we're gonna see the backpack right there and be the backpack New suit unlocked homemade suit. That's why we got it 55 backpacks because of a homemade suit chat Let's see They see how good it deal Looks like this one No, it's associated superpower. Oh, we got to use it. I mean After get all the backpacks Demons are stepping up their game I can do this to him Wait, I just picked. Oh my goodness. That was kind of fun And then we got the L thing right and then R1 Yeah, hey You need to stop them because I'm Batman okay so We haven't done all the Wait, have we done all of the points of interest Or the landscape things or not the landscape beyond the tourist attraction I don't know the freaking column. I forgot anyway, um I got these bases left the fisk hideout bases for base tokens And I got the quest. Oh, here's one There's two. Okay. Let's do these To those real quick and then we'll do these two and then we'll take a break I need to take a break. I'm gonna get some food after this Fox, thanks for all the host man. It's about showing some love. Thanks, buddy


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What's going on guys, my name is Jack, you can call me Ashley and welcome back to a brand new video today We have episode 24 of our attack on Titan watch through. I mean guys the last episode It's it set everything up for the final two episodes of the season. Willy. What do you think? What do you predict is gonna happen with this this whole confrontation? Here's here's the problem with that question Jack is that if I say a dumbass answer The female Titan is gonna go in Titan form hook up with another Titan and live her life happy ever after Like the ironic safe response because that way it's very clear that you're not serious unless you are actually you're serious Aren't you either way? It's gonna be a good one. Like I said because we saw the transformation We found out who the spy was after all this time and now the whole confrontation has come to this climax Hopefully we'll see what happens this episode. Nonetheless, these last two are gonna be great If you knew the channel drop us up hit that big boy bell as per usual Willy is linked down below and let's just let's just hop right into it Anyways drink of choice today, we have another truly today. We have raspberry lime. Okay at this point. They all just taste the same Life is pain everything Oh Okay, so this is right before he was escorted I see Oh his leg remember Our meme They skipped over everything so quickly actually this makes way more sense they would actually go through it Yeah Yeah, but they weren't able to get her down into the dang socks she realized that they knew everything Our meme the big brain Ham Monica Now I kind of see the nose I kind of see it now that no Jack that knows on the tightness way better It's a it's better yeah true like in terms of abortions.  Yeah, my brain explosion moment, the ring. Oh my gosh. What's the blade from here? Yeah, I was about to say, is there even a backup blade? Fight Annie. Oh yeah, that worked the first time, I think. Yeah, that worked really well the first time. Yeah, really good. She's definitely not insanely experienced as a Titan. I did not like that shaky cam. Clearly brother! She's a Titan! She's a Titan outside! I think he knows to play in a field now. You think? I think he knows now, yeah. Okay, could be. That's tough. That's a cool shot, she's watching them. Yeah, I was about to say, I thought like, it was like a whole thing, how she wanted to keep him alive.  I don't think she likes being that close. Yo, chill! Do you think this is like, TD, like Titan dysfunction, like instead of a Riktile? Instead of ED? Like you can't get it up, yeah. Like guys, I swear, it doesn't always happen! You just gotta go to the right aid dude, just take me there. I'm surprised his heart isn't like, quote in it, like he doesn't have a clear goal. Chill! Because the clear goal is to protect them. But doesn't he care more about protecting them? I'm sure he's a little flustered, I think the nerves are shaking a little. Got her eyes. I remember when Annie was crying too. When they got away. You're just biting your thumb off at this point. He figured it out all the way then. Dang. They already in Big Brain, figured literally everything out. Jesus. Kind of a bold strat. Imagine if it wasn't her. Just pulled everything just like, lower her into like, one place and just like, I mean, I guess it wouldn't really hurt, would it? I don't know if you're losing anything yet. Yeah, he said, ah. Right before she like, wiped his head off, he said, ah. Oh, her fighting style. Oh! He did know. Wow, this is Big Brain. This is huge Brain dude. Jesus, that's terrifying. The nose still does not match up. Dude, she's freaking close. It's like a very strong, exaggeration on the eyes. More and more. What are people on the surface thinking right now? Like, there's just straight up a titan, like just a strong- They're all just following the parade, dude. Yeah. This is just going on a whole different sector. I want to see other people's reactions to this. Just like, like higher ups and stuff. Dude, do you think he's going to like, turn into a titan randomly? Who, Eren? Like, throw up, yeah. Because remember last time with the spoon? Oh, true. I don't know, because since his goal isn't clear to him, or he still has like, hesitations. Surprise!  Wait, but she can't kill him. I thought she wants him alive. I don't think she cares anymore, dude. Yeah. Well, no, because they said it was like, bold. Like, that makes her more formidable as she'll take these gambles. I don't know.  Maybe she knows something we don't. Like, he's too strong? Yeah. Yo, Armin, very brave! Yeah, brave is a good word. Oh! What, suicidal? Yeah.  The nape? I don't know why I hate that word. Nape? It just sounds weird. Yeah. No one notices that there's just a titan.  Three, she has probably some hesitations about killing them. Everyone else. Yeah, I was gonna say, he knows. He knew this would happen. Ah, that's awkward. Like, you're not Armin? I like how they just don't even question it. He just dips. They're just like, what? No way, that wasn't really Armin? Armin? That's a pretty fancy box. Yeah, actually, what the heck? Irvin's like, ODM is crazy looking. Yeah, Gucci ODM, dude. Gucci ODM. Jesus, dude.  I wanna hear Levi's voice in the dub. I'm very curious. How it sounds in the dub? Yeah. Wait, did he give up his stuff? No, they held Irvin behind. I think Jean got away. Yeah, why can you only stop her? Wait, why? Yeah, I'm totally fine with her dying.  Come on, meet the star. Make my comment on last video makes sense. Yeah, the Achilles heel. There's some complication with that. He has TDDs. He has TDDs, Jean. I'm knocking it into him. Even though I think he's literally knocked out right now. She knows something we don't, dude. What, about how he's like, he can live through more? Yeah, I feel like he can. Maybe since he's able to transform. Yeah, there was like, arm. Yep, the citizen's just standing. Yeah, watching this titan. I'd be booking it like, crossed out right now. I don't understand. I guess it's like a foreign thing to them though. Other people that have to deal with the actual titan attacks, they know what to do. These people are probably shocked. They don't understand why she works against humankind. I guess that's the bigger picture though. Oh, this is so easy. Crazy girl, dude, no. Find that.  That's like, that's like you playing on 60 FPS and guessing one frame. If this can't hold her back, I don't even understand, dude. Titan roar, dude. No, she can't now. I know, I know, I know. Hey, let's go. It's when she was overkill. Yeah, good girl. Let's go. Yeah. Sorry, bud. Oh my God. Imagine vaping the last thing you look at.  Before you enter the gates of hell, you see Sonya.  Yo, you didn't restrain her legs. This song is sick. It's attached to her butt. That was cake. Oh, here we go.  There was heart, bro. Is it? It's not his arm. I don't know. Okay, maybe not his heart, but probably a fatal spot. Splinters. Splinters. That's what you're thinking of right now. Yeah, dude. Gotta get in there, Aaron. He's going to come out of nowhere. It's like around the corner. Oh, that's what Mikasa told him. Time square is just Titan form. I like the shot of the cat just vibing. Yeah, that's cool, dude. End of season one. I'm excited to finish it off with you guys. It'll be up on Patreon on Sunday and up on YouTube on Tuesday. Very excited to see how it wraps things up. And then we're kicking it off with season two next week right away. No stop and no pop in the breaks. But if you guys can't really tell, me and Willie are enjoying the heck out of this series. I'm freaking pumped to see how this fight between Aaron and Annie is going to go. Honestly, very worried for the outcome because, I mean, the politics involved, the government involved. I'm not sure they're placed in all of this because I'm pretty sure Annie is working for some higher up people. But whatever the result of this fight is, it has such a long lasting impact that I don't know where we're going to go. With that being said, I hope you guys did enjoy this episode. Be sure to drop your comments down below when we thought of the episode, when you thought of our reaction. And as always, I hope you guys have a wonderful rest of your day, as per usual. And I'll catch you in the next one. Peace, peace.


Hey there guys and ladies, it is PetrifyingBumkins here and I am back with a PSVR just general updates although it does include some firewall stuff so I just can't escape it. Not that I want to escape it of course. But it's the two-year anniversary for PSVR on the 13th of October so on the PlayStation blog at least the US version of the PlayStation blog they put up this update here with like a bunch of new class updates there's some big exciting stuff especially for firewall too but I think the biggest one here you can see this guy over here claptrap is the big hint for their big update which is Borderlands 2 Vior launching exclusively at least for now on PSVR on December 14th which is just so close like just two months a little bit more but whatever you can pre-order today it is a full price game from what I hear when I saw this first I was like oh yeah that's some good shit you know but there are some caveats no co-op of any kind I don't think it's a single player only experience and no aim controller from what I can tell you need two hands for grabbing grabbing things in the game so with the aim controller that might not be possible I hope they added in I'd be much more excited about it if they had the aim controller it's still a very exciting announcement especially there's a lot of people out there love Borderlands so this is big even non-viewer gamers might look at this and say you know now is the time to give PSVR a chance so that's good news for all of us there is a gameplay trailer of course out there but I have a sneak and suspicion that this game will end up coming to PC viewer same way Skyrim did just comes to PSVR first so if you are on Rift or Oculus I suspect this will come for you too scroll down a bit they give us the launch days for Tetris Effect which I'll be honest with you I can't remember if this is news or not look I'm sure it's going to be a class game it's going to be trippy as a class visuals stuff like that but it's not not the kind of game I'm going to get hyped over you know but November 9th you can tell me if that was known already or not but you can pre-order it today now as well this is cool news so Astrobus a game I've been meaning to pick up but I just can't tear my way I can't tear myself away from firewall so I haven't bothered yet but it's going to be getting a free demo on the 16th of October one week from now which is cool news more people can test that out and apparently this game is the second coming to Jesus right now everyone's even IGN even game informer all the big good boys are giving this nine out of ten that kind of thing which is insane for a PSVR game and of course I don't know why this is hidden so I'll fair down the page why this should be near the top this should be right after Borderlands but new firewall zero hour DLC when I read this first I miss read it because they can see the very last sentence here it says purchase today through PlayStation Store they're talking about the game not about the DLC the DLC itself is coming the is coming October 16th which is again a week from now so I'll just read it out here so after recently launching to critical and community acclaim first contact entertainment's firewall zero hour is a ps4 exclusive team-based multiplayer shooter you just can't miss starting October 16th you can also enjoy a new DLC pack that unlocks new isomes and skins to customize your character and weapons for a completely new style of play so I've seen people already I think they're getting wires crossed they seem to think that when it says new isms that they're talking about new weapons or gadgets but it's to customize your character and weapons I think when they say isms I think they mean trinkets stuff like that I don't think we're going to be getting new isms I could be wrong of course but I think this is just purely the cosmetic stuff that's what that's what they said in their community updates no maybe they'll surprise us I don't think so don't get your hopes up for that just keep your expectations in check like new isms and stuff welcome but I just don't think it will be next week but yeah I'm still looking forward to seeing this cosmetic DLC it's interesting the word and they use there is that it's a new DLC pack maybe if you you can buy all the stuff together for a discounted price and then also maybe buy things individually I hope that's how it's going to be that sounds pretty cool and then over here we got mega let's so this is a game I heard about I feel like I heard about this maybe two years ago now at this stage maybe two e3s ago it's kind of like a hero based arena type combat thing I was interested in it not hyped exactly but they got pre-order and now the game itself isn't going to launch until January 8th but they're doing a free trial on November 13th which is actually very cool I think that's a good idea and I'll definitely be checking that one out to see if it's you know worth its salt and then just to put like the icing on the cake it says as we eagerly await these amazing titles and updates be sure to check out a special PlayStation VR anniversary sale kicking off today until October 23rd at the PlayStation Store here you can continue to build out your library of VR content with games such as Rick and Morty, Firewall, Superhot, Torn and more all discounted up to 40% off and up to 60% off for PS Plus subscribers so if you don't have Firewall if you don't have Superhot games like that this week starting from this week until the 23rd of October keep an eye out for that if you're looking for discounts up to 60% off that'd be very cool a Deos Firewall would be have such a significant discount already but maybe 20% off for Firewall something like that it's worth it full price so it's definitely going to be worth it for whatever discount they give and that's kind of the end of us I don't know how much of this applies to the European store I wouldn't be surprised if for example the Firewall DLC maybe that comes out on the 17th in Europe but still it's coming it's coming soon this is very exciting today was a very exciting day for PS VR I mean Borderlands 2 huge also not related to any of this but I believe chapter 4 and 5 of the Exorcist have come out for my sins so look out for that I'll be streaming that on the channel if I get some courage and I think I'll end the video with this thanks for watching please do all the usual shout if you liked it just a quick update kind of a lazily thrown together video but thanks for stopping by and I'll see you in the next one


in this presentation. My name is Konstantin Semenov. I'm the principal software engineer from Pivotal based in Dublin. And today I'll be talking about the application runtime and the container runtime, not a part of the Cloud Foundry Foundation. I'm pretty much sure you've already seen the slide today a number of times, but I'll have to repeat that. You have to note the nearest exit sign and make sure that in an event of a fire alarm or other emergency, calmly exit to the public concourse area. Emergency exits, tables leading to the outside of this facility are located along the public concourse and for your safety in an emergency, please follow the directions of the public safety staff. So the tale of two runtimes. Today we're gonna briefly touch on the software deployment and delivery history, the inception of Cloud Foundry and the power of Bosch, the use cases of Kubernetes. And at the end of the talk, I will give a demo that will show how you can use both Cloud Foundry application runtime together with workloads deployed to the container runtime. And we'll have a small space for questions. So brief history. What is the main goal of those platforms of the technologies we're working on? Businesses are getting very, very competitive and they have to deliver and deliver fast and deliver reliably. So what was going on in the industry in that quest for the speed and reliability? Back in the nineties, you had to physically provision a server to deploy your workloads. So you would probably, if you worked in a corporation, you would make a request, wait for that to get cleared, signed off, delivered, then handed off to the operations department, which would be completely separate. Those people would install the server in the rack, configure it with the operating system and all the whatnot, then receive the package from you and try to run it, maybe fail, then you will provide them with an update and whenever the queue reached your update, they will attempt another one and another one and so on and so forth. Needless to say that it doesn't feel very fast or reliable. The automation was fairly complicated and you had to have physical access if you want to change a configuration in your machine. Fast forward to 2000s. When VM were successfully virtualized commodity hardware, such as Intel servers. Previously, the virtualization technology has been used by IBM since the sixties in the mainframes, but never before was used for commodity hardware. That span a big boom in the operations industry. The operator's life significantly got simplified. They still had to know the ins and outs of all the hardware, but their job was just to plug it into the hypervisor and then anybody could operate this remotely. So your hardware maintenance can be seamless because of different technologies to migrate VMs, so you could migrate them before you turned off the machines for maintenance. And the automation has become easier and spun off the whole DevOps movement slowly but surely. But the boot time for every machine is still slow because you have to put the whole operating system every time you turn the machine on. In the meantime, Google was experimenting with different technologies that were working on bare metal. That was Borg. They launched Borg in around 2005. It worked with massively huge workloads. A single Borg cluster could easily handle 10,000 machines or even more. And it acted as a learning ground for cluster orchestration and scheduling evolution in the future. And it's really amazing and it still evolves and it's still being used by Google today. But let's get back to virtual machines and zoom in to the future. By 2010, thanks to Docker, containers became more and more popular. Previously, containers have also been known or similar technologies, but they were very hard to run and to maintain and to create and they were not so easy. So Docker simplified that greatly and in addition to that Docker hub that is a sharing ground for your Docker files that you can build on top of, also gave the movement a huge boost. Your booting time for a container is just a few seconds because you're sharing the kernel. You're sharing the operating system resources.  It's one more layer of abstraction making it even easier for developers to create the containers that they're on their workloads in. And by default, the virtual machine that is being shared between containers is secure but there are always flags, dangerous ones that you can use to override this. And the focus of every container is typically on a single application. So what that leads to, in by the end of 2009-ish, VMware started working on something called a VMware Cloud Application Platform, bringing the application platforms available on public hyases on-premise. It was initially a proprietary VMware project but it was eventually handed over to Pivotal and Pivotal published it as an open source and started the Cloud Foundry Foundation. When we talk about Cloud Foundry or platforms in particular, a platform is not something that is visible to the end user. If a platform is perfect, the end user will never actually notice. So the interesting thing that I'm gonna touch on today is what is running the platform. It's the second level of invisibility. A platform, especially Cloud Foundry, is pretty complicated. It contains a large number of different modules configured to run together to provide this experience to the end user. And at the beginning, it was using Chef for deploying Cloud Foundry and it worked at the beginning but when we attempted to scale up and use in a large deployments and started to run maintenance tasks, turned out that Chef was posing a number of problems for that. It was hard to scale, didn't have any health checks and updating machines was very difficult and unreliable. That's where Bosch enters the scene. Bosch is a virtual machine orchestrator, you can call it that, that does a number of things. It separates the operating system from the deployed services. So each of those can be updated independently. Every time you get an update for the operating system, you update the operating system and continue running all of your software on top and likewise, when your software updates, it can be updated independently from the operating system. It supports multiple IASs so that you can deploy the same software over and over again using fairly the same configuration or a similar one regardless of whether you're deploying on GCP or Amazon or Azure. It provides a number of levels of high availability which means that Bosch is babysitting every process that has been entrusted with, making sure that the process works and if it doesn't, it will report and try to relaunch and same goes to VMs.  And it supports automation for day two operations such as scaling and updates. And it uses an internal DNS for service discovery and that internal DNS can be combined with health checks so that the services that are returned are the ones that are alive. An additional piece of software that runs in tandem with Bosch is Credhub. It's a storage for credentials and configuration information and simplifies the internal credential management, external credential management and configuration between components. More often than not, the operators don't even need to know what the certificates and the secrets and the internal passwords of the deployments are. They just need the components to talk to each other. And if you don't expose those secrets then they're less likely to leak. And even if they do leak, it's fairly simple through Credhub to rotate them all over your deployments. And if you're really paranoid or have special requirements you can have hardware encryption support. So this is the cloud-fighting side of things that we're more or less familiar with. Let's jump on to Kubernetes. What's this beast? It's an open-source container orchestrator that was developed by Google as an open-source tool. It is largely influenced by Borg and takes a lot of concepts from there and evolves them. It supports provisioning, scaling and high availability for containers and integrates with the most used IOS platforms. The integration though is a little bit limited in terms of the provided resources. The IOS integration can provide storage to get mounted into the containers and optionally if the underlying platform supports it, load balancing to expose the services. But it does not provide any health checks for either the control plane or the machines that are running the containers. So let me show you an example.  Nice. They all get scheduled and provisioned on different VMs according to the policy. But what happens if all of a sudden one of those VMs disappears? Somebody tripped over a wire or something. Well, the good thing is that the Kubernetes will reschedule those containers on existing VMs but it will leave the gaping hole where the VM was because it doesn't know how to create one. Enter Bosch and CFCR. With help of CFCR, Bosch will recreate the worker VM or the control plane VM so that the cluster won't be overstressed unnecessarily and will keep the available volume for the workload. So, quick quiz. What is CFCR? Is it container-focused Cloud RAM or is it a certain factor of complicated risk or maybe it's a cute fluffy canine runtime? I'd rather say it is but really CFCR is Cloud Foundry Container Runtime also known as Kubo, the guy on the left. It's a Bosch release for plain vanilla Kubernetes which means that updates to Kubernetes can be easily integrated and that means that the CFCR promises to integrate patch releases within a week after they are published and minor versions within a month after they are published. And in addition to that, the Kubernetes that is integrated into CFCR means to be on par with GKE. It is an open-source project developed jointly by Pivotal Google VM where it's come and it provides automatic recovery for Kubernetes control plane and other worker nodes whenever possible. What does it mean whenever possible? Well, basically, if the data store that is backing your cluster has been destroyed beyond repair, unfortunately CFCR won't help you there. It won't magically recreate lost data but it can recreate all the infrastructure. It provides cluster settings in CFCR. It's stored by default, same as the Docker settings that I showed you previously. But we also have some knobs to expose dangerous ones. So the question that I hear asked time and time again, the question, why? Why would Cloud Foundry Foundation have those two runtimes? Whether you should stick to one or the other? And the answer is both. It depends on your needs. Cloud Foundry application runtime is being evolved further and further. There's a lot of exciting changes up the road. It has fantastic supports for stateless 12-fact wraps and microservice meshes, especially with the coming support with Istio and Envoy, there was a talk previously. The storage needs for most of the applications can be provided by external services. But that still doesn't cover 100% of the workloads that you're going to run in an enterprise. You can use CFCR to run data services. You can use it to port large legacy applications and third-party Docker packaged or Kubernetes packaged applications. When you're not the developer, you've been handed a package. Please run it. There you go. You have a way of quickly standing up a cluster and running that workload there. And also you can use it for running workloads that require customized infrastructure. And that's a requirement like GPUs or special sorts of networking or exposing a number of various ports or other isoteric stuff. That being said, let's jump into a demo, which will be fairly quick. I hope. Let me switch. There we go. So I have a simple application there that is running on Cloud Foundry application runtime. Does everybody read the text? It's not that hugely important, but it's nice if you can. It's basically a simple application that talks to a MongoDB. And the MongoDB is deployed on Cloud Foundry container runtime.  So we have four records with some strings in them. And we can put another record with an extra string. That would be a random pirate message. That goes recorded. Got to sign an ID. And if we ask the database for it, here we have our message. Neat. So what are we going to do next? Next, we're going to destroy the virtual machine that is running MongoDB. So here I have some output. I will comment on it a bit later because virtual machine destruction takes a little while on GCP. But what is the necessary thing is this is the entity that is running our database. And this is the name of the virtual machine that it runs on. So it's something ends on 05204. We have, here's the machine. And we'll go ahead and delete it along with the boot disk. Goodbye, cruel world. So in the meantime, I can explain, can you see the text in the terminal? Is it too small? Okay, great. So I have a bunch of things displayed here. As I already said, this is the entry that represents the container. Oops, this line here. That represents the container running the MongoDB. This is output from Bosch that shows you the VMs that are involved in the cluster. We have three master nodes and three worker nodes.  And the workers are the workhorses that are running the containers. Now, here at the bottom, we have a load balancer that's a service that is exposing the MongoDB. So this is the actual public IP address and port that the database is accessible on, or supposed to be. And finally, the last section shows you the view of Kubernetes of the nodes that it has available. And right now, it believes that it has three nodes. It hasn't picked up that one of them is going to die. It will eventually. But if we try querying the database, pretty much we probably will... Oh, it's still working. Let's wait for it to completely go away. In the meantime, does anybody have any questions while we wait? Okay. Good. Everybody get a little bit tired, I guess. Let's try again. Now we're not getting any data. This is because the database has gone down. Bosch has picked up that it's gone down, but Kubernetes still believes that it is up and running. Here, this line still says ready. Eventually, it'll figure out about a minute, I think. It might be dependent on different things. So it's not really... Oh, here you go. Not ready. It figured out that the node has gone down. So there's a lot of different machinery in place. So for example, it still thinks that your database is running, although it's actually dead. It's good to know that you have this latency when things go down. So it detected that the database has gone down, finally, and now it's creating a new container for it. And within a minute, we'll have it up and running. The only reason why... This is not really a setup recommended for production. The only reason why I brought it up in this manner is to show you that this is the actual database that we're talking to and that it's actually dead and inaccessible. And when it comes up, we'll see that all the data is still intact. Typically, in a production environment, you would have a number of replicas. So if one of them goes down, the rest of them are still serving the traffic and the data gets saved and maintained. So now Kubernetes sees that there are only two worker nodes. Bosch also sees two worker nodes and will eventually create the third one. Yes. No, I haven't, to be honest. So we've been experimenting with different failure modes, but we haven't been working on Azure yet. So now we see that the container is running and this let number one here says that the probe is working. So we can go back to our application and although you can see that the node, the worker node, didn't come up yet and is not yet registered with Kubernetes, our database is already up and running. Let's get our list of products. Here we go. And that concludes the demo. So eventually the worker will come back up, but it's too long to wait. Okay. Moving forward. What are the directions that CFCR can take in the future? This is not a promise. This is just a vision. Support for Windows workloads is one of the most requested features. It will take a lot of time as there has been a spike and we've tried to integrate with Windows, but the networking seems to be very tricky. Eventually we'll overcome it, but it won't happen right away. Integration with Bosch back up and restore. Kubernetes is backed up by the LCD database, so we need to figure out a way of backing up and restoring it safely and regular intervals without disrupting the cluster. Interaction with the underlying IIS via Bosch as opposed to directly via the platform. Why is that important? Well, when Kubernetes creates workloads, it provisions disks and load balancers on different platforms, but if you kill the cluster, there is no easy way of cleaning up those resources. If all the interaction will go through Bosch, then you can easily do that. You can identify those resources and you can either throw them away or store them or restore them or reuse whatever, but there is an easy way of locating them. Service broker integration, and that's an interesting one. The OSBAPI team is working on unified standardized way of providing services, so it would be really, really great if you could do a CF create service and that would create something on your Kubernetes cluster if you could feed in a YAML manifest of a deployment or something like this. That would be fantastic. We welcome all the contributors, so these are all the bits and bobs that the CFCR Bosch release contains of, the CFCR Bosch release itself, the LCD Bosch release as a separate release, and the Docker Bosch release. We also have documentation website that is separate and it's also GitHub repo, so if you want to contribute to documentation, you're also welcome to do so. With that, we can jump into questions if there are any left. Great, yes. At the time, we haven't even tried doing it yet, but we're just anticipating locking up at CD database in order to backup, to make a consistent backup, would stop the API from registering any changes, so we would want to somehow avoid downtime by either streaming a slave or something like this. I don't know. Yes. Okay, so the question is, there were known issues with ATCD before in CFCR, and whether we have overcome them? Yes, so the question is whether we have the same problems as the application runtime at CD, and the answer is no. The at CD release for CFCR is a separate at CD release, the reason being that the use cases are completely different. The CF application runtime used at CD as a cache, meaning that if you have a problem, just nuke the data store, bring up a new one and start caching again. You can't do that with CFCR, you can't do that with Kubernetes because that's your source of truth. You can't throw it away. So we had to create a different release to reflect that difference. Yes, I can delegate that answer to the anchor of the PKS team. Great, upcoming Kubernetes events. There is a panel in the experiments and extensions next door, right after this talk. Tomorrow there will be CFCR office hours with Colin Humphrey's Pivotal. And after lunch, I will have three Kubernetes-related talks from Jonathan Birken and Morgan Bauer IBM, Pivotal and SUSE, discussing open-service brokers that I have just mentioned, and UAA authentication for Kubernetes from Altaurus. And on that note, thank you very much. Please leave any feedback you may have for the talk. I would be very grateful. Thank you very much.


Welcome to Building E. This building is the cornerstone for you as TLS student. At the second floor, you can find all study support we provide you. Please, join us inside, where we explain more about what we can do to make your study a success. Welcome to the office of Magister GFT. Magister GFT has currently grown into the most popular study association of Tilburg Law School, and we are very proud of this. Magister GFT organizes both study-related and social activities. We, for example, visit law firms, the International Criminal Court, and many other interesting organizations. All the different law studies are represented by our departments. Magister GFT even has its own student party. What is also interesting to know is that we organize the annual legal business days and the famous Nationales Snail Flight Wets Tag. Hello everyone! Up here, on the second floor, we have the boardroom of DFB Dismayed Screen. We are the study association for all the tech students at Tilburg University. By organizing different activities, we aim to close the gap between the students, academia, and the work field. We try to do so by organizing a business day, a conference, and having monthly drinks with our members among other activities. As a study association, we provide different study facilities such as summaries, accent practices, and we offer a discount on the study books. Our doors are always open, so don't hesitate to walk in for any questions, or just for a chat. We hope to see you soon!


Hey everybody welcome to another edition of yes we're here and we certainly are I'm Mike okay and I'm joined by my colleague former Yankee manager Buck show Walter Buck how you holding up my friend good Mike all things considered I'm lucky to be married to somebody I like and you know being very cautious and doing the things that all of us need to do as I'm sure you and Jody are to now I don't take you as a big movie guy do you you watch movies to pass the tank is no sports to watch yes I am Mike right behind me I got a list I'm going down the list 1917 Midway not much into the tiger thing that makes me feel bad about human beings a little bit let's see got Ozark back on isn't that a little dark yeah so it's like for me but I only take it criminal minds let's see the crown I love the crown anything historical there was another one I watched the other day I don't know they're all running together all the Olympics is falling London is falling something else well London Washington anyway what else what are you watching so I actually I'm trying to catch up on movies I've never seen so I saw one flew over the coupe business the other day which was really good you never saw that for yeah talented mr. is depressing Mike what a one of the best baseball movies under the radar bang the drum slowly you see my uncle was my uncle was in fact that's right that's right yeah it was the first basement Danny I oh now we know now you know all right so if and when this baseball season starts but it's gonna be hurry up and hurry it's not gonna be hurry up and wait so you kind of did that 95 you you manage the replacement players boom the the lockout was settled and all of a sudden you have your players back and they want to start the season quickly how difficult was it to get everybody ready that fast well one of the biggest mistakes you will make is if you hurry hurry you're asking for a recipe for failure you know we played I believe the first game ever played the course stadium we took a replacement team up there G Michael had been told by the leaders without naming names that we were gonna play the season don't worry about the team you put together then about three days before look like we were going to G Michael took off down the Mexican League to sign some players like we're gonna start then in the seventh inning of that game became word in the dugout to me that we were at sell the strike and we were headed back to Fort Lauderdale and looking back at that my biggest advice would be to slow down if you think you can pick up where you left off you're making a mistake I might basically you got to start over you can't assume anything what you if much you know the communication lines are so much better in today's game with the cell phones and email and stuff about your players but it's just not the same as being there in that environment of spring training and youth you know these are very precious commodities I think I saw more Tommy John injuries in spring training I'm not sure if that's something they're doing because of the off-time let's get ahead of it it's coming anyway or I've just never seen so many Tommy John's during spring training as a result of something you did spring training and I think so many people are chasing velocity and chasing spin rate their price to pay for that sometimes and a lot of truth wear and tear I would tell and I have given I've been asked a couple times it's just slowed down you think you know I think they're going to expand the roster to keep a lot of pitching from being physically abused now it's it's weird though because I remember 95 you guys made a great run at the end to get the first wild card but you started off slowly did you start off slowly deficit at three weeks spring training I believe Mike we were very cautious with our pitching almost to a fault early on it was the one thing that that stick and I and the pitching coaches felt like that you know we had a we didn't have the depth that the Yankees have now and we couldn't afford these precious commodities go down it's one of the reason why we got stronger and stronger since season went on while a lot of people guys were going down by the wayside so to speak our guys were getting stronger as we got into and it's tough because you want to win every game but you've got to see the finish line and understand the wisdom that's involved in playing for the long haul in our sport which is unlike any other you know I'm sorry Mike there's gonna be a different sense of urgency now because if we do play it's gonna be a shortened season so in a lot of ways you can't afford to get off to that shoot that that slow start because it could be the season in the first month one thing that scares me and everybody's just saying well we want to play as many games as possible and they're talking about both two double headers a week maybe I don't see how that's possible I know they're gonna expand rosters but people are gonna get hurt in this day and age of baseball there's no more Cal Ripken people don't play every day how are you gonna have two double headers a week like I said you're gonna have to expand the roster you're gonna have to have you know 16-17 man pitching staff which are gonna affect your minor leagues too that's gonna trickle down you know how are you even what happens to the half-season clubs you know the draft is so much unknown it's like the colleges and everybody's talking about giving these guys another year of eligibility but what happens to the incoming freshmen you know you've got now you've got five classes instead of four class someone made a great point the other day that I kind of agree with they should probably look at the having freshmen team like they used to years ago a freshman football team a freshman baseball basketball team somewhere because someone's got to pay for these extra scholarships all these seniors are being granted another year of eligibility what happens to your son or daughter coming out of high school now you've always loved college sports and I've always looked at you obviously you were great major league manager I thought you'd be an unbelievable college coach and baseball or maybe even football which I know you love did you ever think about going that route when you were younger yeah you know we all you know growing up in the south it was a little more glamorous with football and the southeast in conference and I thought I was gonna play football and luckily I had a little knee injury that kind of set me on a different path and or I probably would have but I'm fascinated by it it's a I enjoy it you know anytime you go to southeast and conference school like I did at Mississippi State you have a real feel for the competition and the passion and now it's been it's been a part of my offseason so to speak to get away from it now you went to Mississippi State but you love Alabama did you ever think about going to Alabama yeah you know I was offered a half-half scholarship Hayden Riley was a freshman football coach he was also the baseball coach and that was one of my claims of meeting coach Bryant there and they told me I wouldn't have to play one of the other you know my it was a big thing my dad was a big Bear Bryant fan and maybe once a month we would get in his truck and drive up the test for about three hours park crack of dawn you do a friend with Pinkerton security would let us in we would sit in the faculty section because I was the only place that people weren't sitting and I got to see them all come through Alabama great players in Stabler all of them and but my dad made me watch the sidelines watch the coaches watch what was going on the way coach Bryant worked with the coaches and players between series pretty impressive now do you ever regret not playing football and what position did you play before the knee injury well Mike you understand we graduated 30 or 40 people my senior year everybody played I mean I was starting left guard as a freshman 160 pound and I played quarterback in safety you played both ways I would have been a defensive safety I got offered a scholarship to play quarterback at a junior college but I made the right decision I made the right decision book I'm telling you what I hear your stories and you know you a quarterback in high school a great baseball player you must have been the big man on campus you must have been the big deal in your high school well I played basketball that's what we did Mike it's how we stay out of trouble you went from one sport to another sport to another sport you know so my great I learned how to go around my back between my legs going and playing at the different neighborhoods around I never you know some of my best friends lived across the track so to speak and I go there and play with them on every every chance I got I learned a lot about you know how to play basketball and that was that was something I really enjoyed I wasn't as good at as I was other thing but I was the little point guard that dished the ball out there everybody didn't shoot all right let's let's get it I want to get to the my we're stretching going to my high school no not at all people love this if you have a high school football tapes over here you know you remember you thought you were good until you watch them and then you go oh my god I was careful you another day we'll plug those football tapes in and break it down no we won't learn a little when you were managing what was the one batter in a big moment you didn't want to chase uh you know Mike I've always asked advanced scout how is so and so there are about three guys in the league at that time that you say are they swinging the bat well because a guy like Paul Molitor if if he was not just in one of those kind of timings a little off you could not get him out you attack the whole lineup trying to keep him from hitting in a big spot acre Martinez was like that but I think a lot of people I I kept looking for weaknesses with Molitor he had no real stride he's had a foot that he inverted uh inside outside up down after we just said pitching down away and letting you do this thing we're right you know if you try to get him out and try to embarrass him you know there's not one set way to pitch him I mean I know Tony Gwynne we had a thing before a game one time we said listen guys we're going to all go somewhere this is before the shift so to speak we're all going to go play somewhere we never played on this guy wait you know whoever's there Matt Williams who was playing once you stand on third baseline you do whatever you want to shortstop you want to play it up the middle of the plate where people don't normally play because conventionally he's sitting 400 so let's try something different Mike I'm telling you he was 0 for 4 0 for 5 and we thought we figured out the holy grail the next day the next day he had five hits he looked over at me after every hit no no no Tony Gwynne could steer the baseball where he wanted to steer and he could hit for home run well you saw Wade Boggs nobody had more power than Wade Boggs some people but only you know but monitors a guy that jumps at me Edgar was another guy that really had no glaring weakness all right so when you're in the dugout and you had a bottom of the ninth inning and needed a rally what was the one picture you didn't want to see out there the picture that worried you the most that it was hard to hit this guy um well you tell me a starter or closer or period well whoever's on the mound in a big spot who did you not want to see I gotta tell a lot of people miss with when Harvey was pitching with the angels he was uh Brian Harvey his fastball split he could pitch with just one of them if he wanted to I don't like I'll leave a lot of guys out there were so many if you got to the point where the closer was on the mound with a lead shame on you you know there's something that always happens during the first seven eight innings that you could have made that not happen of course this is back when guys would pitch two innings of the relief picture but uh I think Brian Harvey is very underrated and he went to appear there he was just filthy was tough split plus fastball and a strike throw the great relievers are strike throwers they keep the ball in a ballpark and they have two pitches that they both of them you have to defend you know mo is like that you know mo is like a great defender held runners was quick to the plate kept the ball in a ballpark had two pitches you know so I think that's what people miss about him you had to get three hits off him for a run I I always remember you telling me buck that it it wasn't the joy of winning that drove you but how miserable it was to lose so let's piggyback on that what's what's the most joyous you ever felt as a baseball manager the most joyous moment you ever had like I hope it's still to happen who knows maybe in this uh this thing today uh what would be great joyous let's country start getting better but I uh oh Mike that's tough one I got a lot of them uh probably I don't know I tell you uh beating the Rangers here in 2012 kind of uh that was special because my family was there and it meant a lot to them um I think one thing believe it or not Mike I was behind the cage on the workout day with the 95 playoffs at home right after the season ended nobody's there we're just taking back practice you know some of the media is there Mr Steinbender walked by the cage said uh hey nice going and just kept on walking I went what did he just say why that was that was about you know that was a moment you didn't get many of those but he also you know when he did give praise he knew it was special because he uh you know it was your basically your accolade was getting a chance to do it again you know I'd be in there there's been some great moments Mike being around for jim have it's no hitter uh you know just some great moments at Yankee Stadium I could it take hours to do it you know when you when you cover team sports like I have and you've managed and played in it it always seems that the team is playing you know for the team but I thought the 95 team to me they were playing for one guy I felt maybe I'm wrong I felt that they were playing to get Don Mattingly to the postseason did you sense that oh yeah it was a driving force it was one of those things Mike until you've been in a locker room wasn't spoken it was a given you know and it's like you know we'd be in advance meeting talking about stuff and all of a sudden E.F. Hutton would say something and everybody would jerk around but you know so many times leaders don't realize the weight their words carry and have to be careful Donny knew that not in a cocky way but he knew he had to choose his words and reflection it would have on his teammate and believe me he could he could get tough you know there's a lot of guys I'm not sure guys like Jim Layritz Paul Neil I can go all along they impacted they were impacted so much by Donny's guidance and and example that he set but it was if you didn't believe me uh you know the pregame introductions and the home run that he hit there and he went two weeks he told me he walked in one day he said listen I can't hit 260 with this I'm going to go ahead and try to be the first base with the Yankee this was about three weeks ago in the season that many was going to torque his back he was going to do all the work and if it blows it blows and little did I know at that time that he was going to retire at the end of the year anyway so Mike he went for it and I saw the 11 o'clock whirlpools and back treatments for a 7 o'clock game all the things that he was doing and I saw him on the plane back in Seattle he couldn't even sit down it was so bad but uh to this day he did a great favor to the Yankee organization and letting us know early on that plane so that we could go out and get you know Martinez before everybody knew that we needed a first base but this has been great uh obviously we should tell all of our our fans and listeners to continue with the social distancing I know I'm washing my hands a lot how about you Mike I think all the you know we're all gathering information I think that's the one common denominator that almost 90 percent of this is transmitted through your hands so stay ahead of it stay diligent for all our sake now for all those that are listening we're going to start taking questions via mail so if you have question for any of us tweak them to at yes network and please use the hashtag yes mailbag and your question might be used in a future edition of yes we're here but it's been great talking with you I hope you stay safe and Angela as well and the kids as well and thank you for spending some minutes with us thanks to you and Jody Mike take care of yourself God bless all y'all


Hi everyone, it's MJ the fellow actuary and in this video we're gonna be looking at capital asset pricing models and this is gonna be a long video and Posting it on both you to me as well as YouTube But now if you're watching it on YouTube and we start talking about things that you have no idea What's going on then you might want to come to you to me because you need to understand mean variance portfolio theory You can see there's a whole bunch of videos that we have there And I guess to even understand mean variance portfolio theory you have to understand risk measures You have to understand a little bit about economics utility theory Financial markets and all that kind of stuff which you can find on you to me So I guess this is like a little a little bit of an ad for it And you can kind of see these are what all of the various slides would have looked like for that But we are gonna be focusing on capital asset pricing models So let's start the slideshow so like I said if you need more background information check out the Udemy course Otherwise, there should be some of you who just want to have a quick refresher on capital asset pricing models Because capital asset pricing models or otherwise known as CAPM. We see that they're going to be an extension Because for individual investors we spoke about this thing called the mean variance portfolio theory Which says where should I invest my money? You know if I want to minimize risk, how do I maximize return? You know, it's like how do I go about placing my investments now? There's also multi-factor models But essentially this mean variance portfolio theory is what links to capital asset pricing models because if MVP T is for individuals We're gonna see that CAPM can be extended for all the investors in the market Now you can also do arbitrage pricing theory, which we will discuss at another time So the big idea here is that CAPM is an extension of the mean variance portfolio theory And like we see it I mean mean variance portfolio theory It's how to basically design your portfolio looking just at mean and variant remember mean you want to maximize Variants you want to minimize. It's it's not that simple, but I guess that's the idea in a nutshell Whereas capital asset pricing models We're gonna see that this is more of an equilibrium model and it tells us how the whole market invests And again, this is maybe a bit of we're thinking about it It's the rationale of why the market capitalization is the way it is, you know so why does the market allocate x percent to company a and we can use this model to determine the required rate of return of an asset in a well-diversified portfolio now it is very very academic and we're gonna be looking at some of the criticisms a lot later but reason why I say it's very academic is because it has a whole bunch of Assumptions which really limits its practical use, but we'll see that with these assumptions we can build a little bit of academic theory around it and This is also I guess the reasoning behind passive investing So if you are a passive investor, you'll find this stuff very very interesting if you're an active investor You're gonna be thinking this is so dumb So just bear that in mind depending on what type of investor you are Because what we're gonna see is that it inherits all the assumptions from the mean variants portfolio theory You know assumptions like we're not gonna be looking at taxes or transaction fees and already those of you who are working in finance You know how important those things are and how they sway a lot of behavior Then we're also gonna be assuming that investors behave rationally and have access to information Which yeah again like I said you can criticize all of these ones But let's just maybe go through them that investment decisions are based purely on risk and return It's maybe nice to think about what else to investors base their decisions on And I mean one of them is you know heard mentality What are your friends investing in that's gonna also influence what you invest in but with this academic theory We're gonna try to take away as much of the psychology out of finance, which I think is wrong, but Like I say we'll we'll hold the criticisms to cap him maybe towards the end of the video So we're also gonna be assuming that your assets are perfectly divisible and can be held in any amount And we're also gonna be inheriting a bunch of assumptions from utility theory And that is that investors are non-satiated which is just a fancy way of saying not satisfied We always want more and we're also gonna be assuming that investors are risk averse You know we'll would have scaredy cats. We don't like to take on too much risk. It makes us feel uncomfortable Then we're also going to Inherent all the assumptions from the efficient market hypothesis and the big one here is that all information is known and Accessible we're talking about returns variances covariance appears I mean that's a lot of information that we need to be aware of that. We're just assuming everyone has has access to We're assuming everyone understands it. We're assuming none of it got corrupted and yeah, I mean Mandelbrot talks a lot about the inefficiencies or the problems with this assumption But like I say it's important to be aware of all of the assumptions I mean that's a very I guess it's a very actuarial thing is Because we build models and the first thing you do when you build a model is you lay down the assumptions and a good Actuary will look not only at the explicit assumptions, but also the implicit ones I think that's why yeah, we I get excited about assumptions because it's kind of the things that you can you can pull apart If anything I get more excited about the assumptions than the actual Mathematics which we will also be looking at a little bit later on in this video but we're also gonna have some extra assumptions with CAPM and While we need some extra assumptions is because we're dealing with all investors. It's the whole market So we're gonna be assuming some things about all these investors and one thing We're gonna just assume is that they all have the same one period horizon So whether they're you know a young person who's just getting into the workforce who has maybe a 40 year time horizon to a Pension person who's you know gonna be retiring soon. That's maybe got six months You know, we're gonna just ignore ignore what the world is and and demographics and all those things and we're just gonna assume everyone has The same one period horizon We're also gonna assume that anyone can borrow and lend Unlimited amounts at the same risk-free rate. So we're just assuming that there's infinite money to be borrowed But you go to a bank and try and borrow an unlimited amount and you'll see how unrealistic that one is But we're gonna see that they also all have the same estimates of expected returns variances co variances for all Securities and I think that's an important one to also maybe just pause and reflect on because each asset house each investment firm is gonna, you know Have slightly different models put more emphasis on some information than others And it's very very unlikely that we all have the same estimates of these statistics But let's just assume that that they are the same and that we're also gonna assume that we're all using the same currency In the same real term. So we're ignoring Exchanges inflations and geopolitics and all that kind of stuff just to try and make things a little bit simpler So let's now look at the consequences of these additional assumptions And the first one is that now all investors will have the same efficient frontier of risky securities Why because of the same information on risk and return? What we're also going to see now is that this efficient frontier will collapse to a straight line Because all are subject to the same risk-free rate of interest and the risk-free rate has a zero covariance with the market Thus all the investors will hold a combination of the risk-free asset and M and we refer to M as a portfolio of risky assets and you can think of M as the market portfolio So it's consisting of all the risky assets in proportion to their market capitalization Now because of separation theorem the combination of risky assets can be determined without any knowledge of investors Preferences towards risk and return now risk averse investors will therefore hold more risk-free asset than the M and Reseeking investors will hold more M than the risk-free asset, but they will all hold M So you can think of M as the market portfolio Determined by market capitalization. It's the basket of shares that everybody's holding in the same proportion Okay, let's now understand our market approach So if the market is efficient then all prices are correct And if all prices are correct Then the current investors are currently holding the optimal market portfolio of risky assets And if the optimal portfolio risky assets is currently being held Then the proportion of each security in this portfolio is equal to its relative market capitalization So for example, if stock A has a market cap of 75 million and stock B has a market cap of 25 million Then what we can say is that the optimal market portfolio has to be 75 percent in A and 25 percent in B if these are the only two stocks in our investment universe but let's say the optimal market portfolio was actually 80 percent in A and 20 percent in B then what this means is that A is underpriced and B is overpriced Investors would now buy A until its market cap is 80 million and they would sell B until its market cap is 20 million Thus, we'll see that the market cap proportions will equal the optimal market portfolio in the long run Why because of the efficient market hypothesis? So if we had to visualize this We've got our two dimensions. We've got mean and we've got variants. Remember, we want to be Have a lot of mean and we want to have a little bit of variance So the bright green is desirable. The red is undesirable And this is I guess is also an extension of what we looked at in the previous videos Where we have our safe investment, which has got a low variance and a low mean We have a risky investment which has got a higher mean and a higher variance And what we saw with you know, the whole mean variance portfolio theory is that a combination of them isn't a linear line As one would expect but because of covariance and because of the diversification benefit, you know, you do get this bend Of course, I've exaggerated the bend quite a bit for illustrative purposes But you do get this bend which means that it's always better to hold a combination of these assets now what CAPM does is Is it says well, we've also got this risk-free rate over here You can see the risk-free rate has a very very small mean, but it has a variance of zero And what we can now do is we can combine these together So what we have here with with the purple or sorry, let's call it the pink cross you know this you can think of as the the market portfolio and Then what we will see is we've got this green cross and this yellow cross So this green cross is what someone will actually hold and you can see that if they're more risk adverse They'll be lower on the blue line and if they were seeking they'll be higher on the blue line So what we have here at the green cost is somebody who's holding Some of their portfolio in the risk-free rate or the risk-free asset and they're holding some of their portfolio in the market Now if they were to hold all of their money in the market, what we would see is oh Like I guess there's this other position here of the yellow, which is you're holding it all in the market we can see that For the exact same mean There will be a higher variance and therefore it's not an efficient portfolio Because the green one is better because for the same amount of mean you're getting less variance and based on our Assumptions and what we say investors prefer the fact that they are risk adverse They're gonna prefer the green cross rather than the yellow cross and that's why we will see that all the investors Will shift to the straight line away from this combination that excludes the risk-free asset So this is it illustrated visually. Let's maybe look at it mathematically So mathematically we have the following we have this e p is equal to r plus e m minus r Sigma p divided by sigma m So we can look at it like this We have our efficient portfolio where e p is equal to the expected return of any portfolio on the efficient frontier Sigma p is the standard deviation of the return on portfolio p The market portfolio which is e m well e m is going to be equal to our expected return on this market portfolio And sigma m is going to be the standard deviation of the return on the market portfolio And then we have our risk-free asset where r is going to be equal to the rate of this risk-free asset So what does this capital market line mean? Means that the expected return on any efficient portfolio is a linear function of its standard deviation The expected return is equal to the risk-free rate plus the risk premium times the amount of risk Now in order to get more return you need to take on more risk And the risk premium is what we can think of as the gradient of the line And you can also maybe refer to it as the market price of risk and it's given by the following formula where it is The expected return on the market portfolio less the risk-free rate Divided by the standard deviation of the return on the market portfolio So let's think about it a little bit more We have our our capital market line and we see that in order to increase EP which is the expected return of any portfolio on this frontier What we need to do is we need to increase sigma p and this is what we expect of the efficient market The only way to get more return is to take on more risk So if we invest a hundred percent in the market portfolio and zero in the risk-free rate Then what we can see is that our sigma p is going to be equal to sigma m because our portfolio is now the market portfolio And we will see that the EP will equal em as our r and our sigma will cancel each other out Now if we invest a hundred percent in the risk-free and zero in the market portfolio Then we'll see that sigma p is equal to zero because our portfolio is now risk-free Which means that the return that we're going to be getting or expected return that we can get from our portfolio Is going to equal the risk-free rate Now if the risk premium is large should we invest more aggressively? Well, yes, because we're getting a bigger reward for taking on more risk now What makes this risk premium large well a high market return a low risk-free rate, and I guess a low market risk So like I said in the beginning of the video CAPM does have a lot of criticism And I think it's mainly because the assumptions are unrealistic and we see that empirical studies Do not provide strong support for the model and it is hard to test because we need to consider the entire Investment universe and CAPM kind of wants to just focus on capital markets But what if someone invested in themselves, you know human capital for for future earnings or what about houses? I mean back when I was studying finance It was very very unheard of for large investment firms to start purchasing residential property But they're doing that now. What about art watches education NFTs defy crypto? I mean this asset universe is expanding at an accelerated rate Whereas CAPM only tends to look at you know the stock market and maybe a few of the other things in the capital markets so What has been shown though in studies is that we do have the sort of linear relationship between return and Systematic risk over the long run now systematic risk is that which comes from the market and Specific risk is the risk that has been diversified away And we see that return is not related to the specific risk because the idea is like Why should you be rewarded for a risk that you can remove through the whole action of diversification and again? That's something that mean variance portfolio theory kind of justifies But I want to look at a scenario. So, you know, what what could happen? So let's say we have these huge funds and I'm thinking about Vanguard Which gets like a billion dollars coming into it every single day, you know Once they decided to invest passively in order to keep their investment fees low Well, if they decided to take on the strategy Then they would buy the market portfolio. Why because of the efficient market hypothesis But what this starts to do is it starts to put demand pressure on the biggest companies And that's going to cause their prices to rise and because market Capitalization is the number of shares times the share price if the share price starts to rise the market capitalization is also going to rise which means next month this huge fund needs to allocate an even Greater proportion to the biggest companies Causing the prices to rise more and again price times number of shares and because number of shares is staying the same in The short term and the price is increasing the market capitalization is going even more so this passive investment is causing the market capitalization to grow and We send well, yeah I guess it's tends to spiral and spiral and spiral and keeps getting bigger and bigger and bigger It's this this feedback loop Until we have the situation where the biggest companies are so overpriced that it's really hard to justify a Passive strategy and then we see the market corrects itself That's the terminology basically it means it crashes and we see that this occurs roughly once every 10 years But you know the past is not an indicator of the future and we are seeing you know the world Evolve or develop at such an alarming rate that we could even see these things happen a lot more frequently You know so much is changing so don't think oh, you know We've just had one now because of covert we only have to worry about 20 30 when the next crash comes It could come a lot sooner and I mean if we had to look at the the S&P 500 of the past 90 years We see it hasn't just been a nice linear smooth sailing up to the top There have been these these drops right in the beginning, you know, there was the great depression in the 30s Then you know even more recently We've had the great recession There's also the dot-com bubble that burst so we see that crashes do happen Like I say almost once every 10 years, but that could occur a lot more frequently Now what I want to do is just end of this video by talking very briefly about the security Market line now This is an equation that relates the expected return on any asset to the return on the market And it is given by this equation where we have E I minus R is equal to beta I E M minus R where E I is the expected return on security. I R is the return on the risk-free asset E M is the expected return on the market portfolio Beta I is the beta factor of security. I defined as the covariance of R. I R M divided by by the M basically, it's like, you know how How much is it in in tune with the market? So when the market goes up and the beta is high then the shares also going to go up But if the market goes one way and the shape kind of goes another way or is an effected by it It's going to have a low a low beta Now what we can do is we can rearrange these terms so that we have you know The expected return of security I is going to be equal to the return on the risk-free asset Plus the beta Multiplied by this term in brackets, which is the expected return on the market portfolio minus the return on the risk-free asset What we see is that the expected return of the security is a linear function of its covariance with the market and Note that there is no alpha. There is no specific risk Why because it's been assumed to have been diversified away and we only get rewarded for this Systematic risk that we take on sometimes I say systemic which is a different type of risk altogether Which we talk about in the enterprise risk management course, but your systemic and systematic they look quite similar, but job This is definitely Systematic risk not systemic risk. So yeah, the beta determines how much systematic risk the security exposes us to So let's have a very light example to to end off with Let's say we have a security that has a standard deviation of 4% the market standard deviation is 5% There's a correlation between the two of 0.75 the risk-free rate is 5% The expected return of the market is 10% now We can say well What is the expected return of security a and why we want to know what the expected return is is because then we can Know what price we need to offer and of course if the price is different to what we've calculated to what the market is Offering us, you know, there's a trading opportunity either to go long or short and all these kind of things But it's a nice simple question a little bit of a hint to calculate the beta of the security a first Feel free to pause this video give it a go yourself Otherwise, we're gonna move on to the the answer and then conclude And what we see is that the beta of security a it's given by this formula We're essentially it's very much statistics coming into play We plug in the formula and we get our answer of 0.6 once we have the beta of security a We cannot plug it into our other formula with regards to the expected return of security a and What we now do is just put in the numbers and we get our answer of 8% So mathematically this is quite easy I guess the trick here was you know, did you remember the statistics that you had learned in an earlier course? But I do have a whole course on you to me on mathematical statistics if covariant stuff is is freaking you out But other than that, I think we're gonna end this video here Hope you guys enjoyed it on the capital asset pricing model and I'll see you for another video soon. Cheers


everybody welcome back to another adobe photoshop tutorial and this one i'm going to show you how to light a cigarette or a cigar using only photoshop nothing else this is not a lit cigar here's a final copy here's the original let's get rid of everything pardon me there we go we've got a cigar over our nash tray and then we added in our lighting and all that fancy stuff and we lit it how did i do it well let's just start from scratch and i will show you step by step here's the original image the next step is we want to find a lit cigar if you go to google i've done lit cigar and i found a really really good one but it's got a yellow background it's not it's it's not good for that so i'm going to show you some advanced techniques how to to get a image that isn't a png or a good jpeg to make it work okay good all right now i've got that image here it is in my pictures folder i'm going to drag and drop it on top and then i'm going to twist it around like this and it's going to match kind of the direction but not quite perfectly the next step is you want to go ahead and change the blending mode from normal to screen and when you do that you can now sort of see where your new image is based on top of the old image so for me i kind of want to have something like this so i want the ash to be really big so what i want is i want the ash which is the tip here i want that to be able to go around the whole edge here so maybe something like this and maybe i might even have to make it a little taller something like that and what i'm looking at is this part here so if i turn this off it's it's kind of like the crust of a volcano i want this area to have a full amount of ash everything else i'm going to take out so there you go we've got that now this is the new technique i want to show you if you hold down the option key or the alt key on a pc and the shift key and then you click on this mask button here you create an inverted mask and what this is it's basically a black mask where the normal one is white and now we're going to go to the left side and grab a brush i'm going to grab just a regular brush just like this and it's going to be a soft round brush and let's make it i don't know something like 40 pixels and now watch what i do i'm going to go ahead and switch it to white and now i'm going to paint around the inside of the cigar just in that area only so we'll zoom in a little bit and you'll see here that i'm just painting in that ash and that sort of look that we're going for so i'll just do this nice and quickly and it's gonna be a little bit too bright based on you know it's just it's too bright based on the image but we're going to go and make a hue and saturation adjustment and change that in a few more seconds so here we go something like that and keep in mind that if you make a mistake or you go outside the lines you can always just change the color of the brush and it will then turn to um it'll just paint over top of it and you can make fix mistakes so if i click x it'll go from white to black and now i can sort of keep that sort of inside of it in the right x again i can add a little bit up here as i see fit something like that it looks like the caldera of a volcano if i was to to say it uh so there we go now there we go we've got this in it's not quite right but it's getting there the next step is we're going to click on this and we're now going to go ahead and add in a hue adjustment uh hues uh we're going to do a curves adjustment first pardon me i'm mixing up my words here create new filler adjustment and then we're going to do curves and then we're going to open this up you'll see the curves and i'm going to pull it down i'm going to pull quite a bit down something like that just to get the ball rolling now you're going to notice of course that it's applying to the whole image we don't want that we only want to apply it to the end of the cigarette so what i'm going to do is i'm going to hold down the alt key or the option key if you're on a mac hover between these two lines here and this creates a clipping mask and now this curves adjustment only applies to the ash in the cigar we're getting close everybody now the next step let's keep going is we've got this and it looks pretty good i could probably make it a little bit darker you know maybe something like that yeah that looks a little better we want to add in smoke of course right so what i've gone is i've gone ahead and grabbed some smoke off the internet i grabbed a cigarette png and it's not a good one but again we're working with harder to use stuff because if you can use these types of images you can do it with good images and png so there you go i dragged and dropped it in and now i'm just going to kind of go ahead and twist it and what i want is i want this curve of cigarette smoke right here to start here and then kind of go off so up out through the out through the screen so there you go i fit enter and again this does not look right not to panic this time we're going to create a white mask so i'm just going to add a layer mask and it's going to be a normal one and then i'm going to switch to my brush and in this case i'm just going to brush away all of the stuff except the smoke that i want so we're going to switch the brush from white to black and watch all of this now is disappearing we don't want it we don't need it it adds no value we're just going to leave that little bit of cigarette smoke there and yeah something like that okay there's a chance that that's all you need and that looks pretty good but it might not be all the way there if you want the smoke to be a little bit more salient and a little brighter the next step and this is an optional one is you can click on this and you can now add in a levels adjustment if you do that you now want to hold down the Alt to the Option key so you're going to clip it to the to the layer below so we're going to do the same clipping technique just like that and now when i adjust the levels it's going to only apply to the cigarette smoke so let's see if we can make some adjustments here there we go i pulled down the whites here i'm adding in a little bit more brightness something like maybe something like that what do you think does that look pretty good that looks pretty believable to me that's how you do this oh no hold on i don't agree this looks a little rough here at the top of that smokestack maybe i should adjust that a little bit let's see no actually you know what that doesn't look too bad i might add in a little bit here i'm going to go ahead and brush in a little bit more at the bottom i'm going to make this a little bit more believable something like that so the cigarette kind of comes out at the top but in a nutshell that's how you do this technique inside photoshop from start thanks for watching