Hello and welcome back to the craft box. My name is Brenton today. We are doing a special wee video So last night as you may or may not know Pirate101 got a brand new Winter slash Christmas update So that's cool, and they have introduced a whole bunch more snowmen That you can find around So the old one that you get the badge say frosty, which is one that I love the most tonight We're basically all year round. It's really cool as an skull island behind Jonah town but they've added a couple more and I'm decided I'm going to find them all In this video. There's one here in the Avernus Skyway Did I already get the badge? I don't know I came over here Um Sometimes it's kind of hard to get the badge Um, and I it's kind of hard to figure out where it is as well um Yeah, but There is a couple. I know that for sure. We don't actually know where they are, but this one is in the Avernus Skyway Um, I don't think I did Um, I don't actually know where like if it's under Maybe it's under exploration. I don't think it is No, it doesn't look like it is These badges are on orders. Okay, so these ones are under exploration So if I got that that should have been able to um Get it properly. It's kind of hard to get the badge because you have to go to like its exact spot where it um Where it's like, oh you finally got here. Congrats I can't like run into it. Okay. What happens if I like Park on it and then run into it. Does that work? Sometimes it's quite difficult Um, is that good? Yes, okay frosty finder That is cool. Does it disappear? No, it doesn't. Okay. It's just because we were inside it. So that's the first one In the Avernus Skyway, I'll open up the map To show you So let's put that badge on We'll put that one on and then I will show you where it is exploration Frosty finder finder So Avernus Skyway down by the storm gate here that is unnamed and it's over in the This area here. Um, I'll just give you a bit of a explanation. This is the um, you know, I'm stuck in frosty Okay, there we go. Um Be careful of the bone drakes. Um, this is um wind lane there Um, yeah, I will be back in just a second once I finish this battle Okay, I am back. Just finish up that battle. Um, be careful not to get pulled by the bone drakes because they are kind of annoying So basically the wind lane is just over here um And you like head on off here and go into like this bit here. It's kind of hidden by like the um by like these um Floating bits, but yeah, it's not too bad. So that's where it is just in there in that one there So Hey, I'll be back when I found another one because there should be another one Okay, here is another This one was um In the spiral thread between musho and valencia So you need to be level like 70 or going into level 70 going up to um Valencia part two So that's where you find that when you get frosty voyager was it? Was that one frosty voyager? I think it was. Um, let's just see Um, see it's on the green path Um, it's just in the middle of the um Uh, not companions this one. It's literally just in the middle of the thing. So yeah frosty voyager There we go. Look at that fantastic. So the green path coming out of musho I think you'll automatically put on that one, but yeah, it's just in the middle of the skyway here It's like about halfway through Um, so yeah, that one's not too bad. That one was probably the easiest Um Well, it was really easy just because it's like in the middle of the land So yeah, I was expecting it to be in the skyway or something So, yeah, uh, yeah, I'll be back in just a bit when I found another. Okay. Here is I think the last one Um frosty wrangler fantastic. Um So that is the one in haunted skyway. Um, kind of a struggle to find because it is a huge skyway Um, but I found it. It is over here. Um, near the motherlode mine just passed it if you're going from tumbleweed Um, I use the uh, the stagecoach from koopa's roost to fort nick murty. Um, so just Up this side first back down and then I went over here Um, I didn't see it at first. I went into tumbleweed by accident Um, because it's like kind of hard to know where um, you changed to tumbleweed, but yeah Um went up and down. It's yeah kind of difficult. Um But yeah, it's over here by the wall Um Yeah, I think that's the last one. Um, let us put on that badge So we'll just get off here. Um One thing that I really hate is the badges. It's kind of Annoying um frosty wrangler. Yes, there we go. Um fantastic Uh, there's a couple of other things that have um Being implemented in this recent update Um, mainly Uh, I think there is New um More things, I think like gingerbread men or something along those lines Kind of like the I think I'm pretty sure that they'll probably be the same Modelists ones from the crampus dungeon and wizards 101 just because um, I mean it's lazy, but I who cares to be honest. It's something. Um Um, so yeah, I think there's some in skull island and I think there's some in the other Places actually, you know, why I am going to Bring up the things Bring up the announcement that they made about the update. Um, so Defeat enemy ships in skull island Westminster Skyway and cologne Skyway, which is the new valencia part to skyway. We're over here. Oh, yeah, that's right. It's that one. Okay. Um Uh, and earn cool loot and badges for defeating these cookie criminals Um, so yeah, they called gingerbread raiders Which is kind of kind of funny. Um, there is also more hidden snowmen. Um, we've done that And Uh, monkeester city Buckley square and marley bone and florensa now have festive decorations and prison boxes So that's kind of cool. I was in monkeester on my privateer A couple of hours ago. I was doing side quests and such Um before recording another video for you. Um And there definitely was a lot of prison boxes there So that is a cool place to check out I would say and it'll probably be the same for the marley bone And florensa as well Um, they also added a couple of improvements for auto companions, which I don't really use at the moment Um, practice pvp ship pvp thing and then other bug fixes. So Yeah, kind of just a general we update Um, where are they? I saw them around here. I think Maybe someone's already out here Who knows I could probably go out to the um Other places I suppose Uh, they were like over here. I think but maybe they're All around Oh, who knows Definitely not me. That's for sure Um, when I find one I will be back and we will Show you a battle of the one I'll probably do one in each sort of place where they are just to Give you kind of the idea of the level and such because I don't think there's much on the wiki About these guys yet. So I'll be back when I found one or two or Something at least Okay, I am back once again found one of these over here Um, I think they changed location because it wasn't over here before so Yeah Um, they're unsinkable. So you have to board them Um, I believe but I mean that doesn't do too much. I mean, I've I've got a level 70 ship So they kind of die quite quickly anyway, especially here Is that spoke called the winter jingle bells? That's kind of cool. So, yeah, they're exactly the same model of Um, gingerbread people As in the crampus dungeon. So that's cool. Um, what am I going to do? They're kind of a wee way away. Do we have anything that can we'll just do this? We'll do this. Um Good job. Oh, I'm just gonna let them come to me. I suppose. Um So They're level five. They've got repel borders. Um, so they've got not much health either. So, yeah Got 40 health left. So it's gonna be so easy. But um, these are the skull elements So I mean it makes sense for them to be easy. I'm assuming the ones in Um Mali bone Is it Mali bone? Yeah, Mali bone and valencia part two would be much harder Um, sorry. Yeah, they look so mean. It's kind of it's so funny Resisted no blocked. Okay Bye Animation so good. Oh my gosh. I love it so much. Um, I personally think these guys suit, um Um Pirate more than was it just saying um, they just look so Like they're using like swords as well. Like That's just so pirate. So yeah Um, but I mean they have it in was as well for the crampus dungeon, which I probably won't do just because everybody does that um Yeah, also, I don't have many Um skeleton keezy the ridden spell here we go. Bye Bye. Okay. I feel so sad So sad. Oh my gosh. Okay. Bye So cute so cute. I love these guys so much. Really great. Um, okay. Bye Oh My gosh, um, okay, I'll be back when I'm at the ones in Mali bone just so we can see what they are like Um, so I'll be back in just a bit. Oh market the gingerbread. That's cool. That's a new doubloon I'm actually gonna check what that is because that looks cool. Do we get us like summon them? That would be so cool That would be so sick. Um doubloons is This way. Yes. Um Summon allies of cookies to fight for you That's so sick. Okay. I am back found a ship Um, level 51 Kind of difficult to find. Um, not gonna lie It was quite a struggle Um, I found one in the end So, yeah, again unsinkable. So you have to actually, um Defeat them which is fine. Um, I don't mind that I'm gonna heal just because we can Um So yeah, he's not too hard we can board so we are going to go ahead and board Um, I'm assuming they're gonna be kind of hard Um, we'll find out in a sec though Let's see. Who are you? Um, level 50 pirate ship shot to belayed storm swashbucklers Okay, level 50. That is not that bad Um, they're saying to get kind of good Yeah, there is also I think probably quite a few badges probably Goes up to like defeating a hundred of the gingerbread raiders. I'm I'm guessing um And you I know you can get badges for defeating them, but I'm assuming there's probably one at like 10 then 100 and then Maybe 50 as well possibly, um, I don't know a hundred percent sure But yeah, that's probably what I'm guessing Is like it's what most other badges are. So that's what I'm assuming. I don't actually know for sure though Um, I don't think there's much information on the wiki there about it. So Yeah, I'm not sure but we'll just pretend it is It's fine. Um, good job. Good job mighty sydney doing absolutely nothing useful like normal um Okay, we are going to go Move up a bit and you can definitely move up because I think you're stuck I've noticed that there's kind of a weird bug that you're you can kind of get stuck in your own ship. See? Yeah You can kind of get stuck sometimes and it's kind of annoying.  That's sad You're dead already Expecting you to live a bit longer, but that's fine I mean I already damaged him quite a lot So Yeah, it's fine. They're not too difficult Um, I mean we probably won't have a good fight until the last lot That's fine If you were farming for the badges I would definitely suggest defeating the Ones in skull island. It's probably easier. I mean you can basically just one shot them. So why not, you know Why not? Um, are we gonna why can I not hit you? It's kind of weird. Oh, well, we'll do that short done Okay And he done gone. He done gone. Bye that did a lot 1000 fantastic Um, where are you going? You're going over here. Cool. That's where I wanted you Attack Amazing, um, what are we gonna do? What are you doing? Sydney?  I love Absolutely love for hiruko nilius. He's so cool. He's so good Gulban eyes He can just like literally hit until he dies, which is so good. I love Gulban eyes. It's fantastic Um, especially at like when you're fighting lower level things you just wreck honestly just wreck Um, okay, what do we get this time cookie warriors it? Oh That's cool. It seems stitch like a stitching one. What's that? Oh, I need to look at some of these I need to look at this. What is the cookie warriors said that look that sounds kind of cool weapons Cookie warrior.  Hello. Um, let us quickly hit on back to the windland and we'll go and look at that that looks so cool though Like you get a shield of them. That's sick That's so cool. Um Okay, uh, let's have a look Nope, hit my mic. Um That's so cool That's so cool. It's even got a chunk take. Oh my gosh, and then you just got the swords that is sick, honestly Okay, I am back. We have found another one. They are in amongst the um martyr ships this time. Um So, yeah, they're level 68 So this one probably will be a bit of a challenge Um So we'll see see how we go here Uh, how much does this do 30%? Well, I don't know what 30% is but it's a bit so I'll just assume that Oh full health quite a bit. Um, yeah, so they're level 68 unsinkable again Um good ship lollipop. I don't think that's a good ship because they are trying to hurt me Which is not good But we'll see So he's gone yellow.  You just can't sink them. So you have to board them. But like The lower health they go the um less health they have when you Okay, well that rounder he's just healed. Um The lower the ship health the less health the minions have all the people on the ship have Um, so if you didn't know that one that is quite a cheeky way little Thing there, so yeah, I do that quite a lot I try and If I know I'm not gonna make it I try and get them down as low as possible Just so I don't have to um redo the whole battle basically again and just take forever So yeah, I might actually just board them anyway Um, because they're not taking too much damage So we're just gonna board might as well. Um Yes, hello, good ship lollipop. Hello What do you have on here today? Load thank you. That would be great. Thanks. Um, they're white. Whoo Um level 67 Um flanking two blades storm three repost two relentless. Um They're all the same. I think yes Okay, um not too bad. So let's see if I remember how to play witch doctor Uh, we're gonna give this to you. You can um run up there sure done fantastic Um, we'll see how this goes haven't played witch doctor in forever because I've had like no need to and if I do it's just low level dungeons farming for Fools wand and also um captain bloods robe. Just still don't have which I'm working on but I mean, it's not a big deal really Um, but yeah, we'll see if I remember how to play Whoo Yes, take that damage. Yes. Take that damage. Good job Da da da da da. What are we doing? What are they doing taking all that damage? Yes Um, so these guys are pretty strong. They're definitely Much different than the other guys which is quite cool um We're gonna move up here. Um, we're gonna do that sure. We're gonna move up as well and you can Keen it just to do that just to try and get one of them out We could do a lot of damage and or he could um Die we don't know. We'll find out in a sec Find out next time. Uh, let's see. Oh mobilized. That's unfortunate. Okay Epic hello He stays in the earth. Oh shoot. These guys are tough Oh gosh Hello Nice to meet you Okay, um, definitely gonna keep my distance from that. That is cheeky These guys do a lot. Jeez. Oh, hello. I'm nearly dead. Oh gotta use a cheeky. We steal health. Um This one definitely I'm gonna do that.  Good. Good. Good Okay, not in the red anymore, which is good. Um Super hurt. Oh, he's dead.  He's dead. Fantastic. Amazing. Good Uh-oh I'm dead They all pee boy. Oh gosh. They so all pee Uh-oh Rupudu, okay No, gosh This bad.  Let's distract them. That will be fun Yes, sounds good. Yes hit him hard. Good Good destroy him, please This relentless is not cool.  Okay. Bye Well that kept them at bay for a bit Um, they didn't move up. So that's always nice Go old scratch. Yay. We believe in you. I believe in you.  Take that damage. Yes. Don't hit. No. No No Don't you dare crit.  I think Oh I'm kind of worried kind of worried We need a heal. So How much is this gonna do? 555. Well, he's dead. That's good. And he's got a thousand left Epic. Thank you so much And extra health. Thank you Can you just like dodge or something? That'd be great. No, can you? Okay. Cool. He didn't he didn't relentless. That's good. It's always good Um Woo-hoo. Just hurt. Okay. Please don't fizzle. Please don't fizzle Okay, I did like nothing. I'm so screwed. I'm so screwed. These guys are actually no joke So if you're farming for badges, definitely go to skull island. Um Best idea probably. Oh epic. Fantastic. Do a lot. Please do a lot Yes. Mojo Riko. Thank you Yes, there we go. Fantastic. We did it. Whoo. Old scratch coming in clutch. Yay Um, okay That was that got me on the edge of the seat. Not gonna lie. Lots of gold though stuff of a dipty. That's what I'm using at the moment That's cool. Oh, no, it's not what I'm using at the moment. It does less. Okay. Don't worry Cookie crumb crumbler. Oh, hello Um, we're just gonna go to florenta real quick just so we're not in the way Um cookie crumbler, that's cool Um Let's see what that's for. What are those? Okay, nothing too good 65 plus. Um, okay. We're like dd. I'm gonna do that Um, badges, see I wish there was like a button for badges. I assume it will be combat badges probably at the end Yes. Hello cookie crumbler 10 Um to 100. So There's probably three um We are probably going to have to defeat a thousand maybe 500 For the last one. There's probably three badges like they wouldn't um Do that, but yeah, so cookie crumbler cookie cruncher is another one. Um I probably won't defeat a hundred or a thousand or whatever the other ones are Um, but yeah, I'm gonna end off this video here I These badges go I might actually do it just for fun. That would be cool I'm getting all these badges. But yeah, anyway, thank you for joining me to the lever I can subscribe if you want more pirate 101 videos. Um, definitely subscribe. We've got um Privateer walkthrough. I'm also planning some other pirate 101 related videos. Um, so yeah, thank you for watching Um, leave a like if you liked and remember craft outside the box


Over the Christmas period, Gearbox have given away 7 swift calls, rewarding us that in-game loot. Today for those who haven't used these calls, I bring them to you. You haven't till the 10th of January 2020 to enter these calls and it's done via pressing start, going to social and scrolling across to swift. How's it going guys? My name's DPJ and today I bring another Bloodlands 3 video. If you do enjoy it leaving a like really helps me out and subscribe if you want to see more. Unscreen legacy my weekly giveaway along with last week's winner to being the chance of winning this yourself. Follow the instructions on screen now. So yeah guys, on screen you will now see the calls you need to enter to get that loot. I will also pin calls for people within the comments section and also put them in the video description. So people, I will leave you to witness the loot obtainable. I hope you guys enjoyed your Christmases. I did have a few days off but I will be back at it over the next few days bringing you those daily Bloodlands videos. But yes, I hope you enjoyed your Christmas. I hope you get loads and I hope you enjoy your New Year's as well. But I don't know, we have come to the end. Thanks as always for stopping by. I hope these calls do help you out and hopefully I will see you on that next one.


Hi everyone, Joe for jaspyscasewrakes.com. We're doing a pack number 699. Mosaic basketball. Number 700 is the one that's gonna sell out the mixer. So let's make that happen tonight. That basketball mix looks really good. Big thanks to everybody here. We're gonna do the break itself first. All 30 teams are in. Let's roll it and randomize it. Six and a one, lucky seven times. And then seven at the final time. After seven times, different dice roll for the giveaway part, of course. As always, three, three, and seven at the final time. All right, so no trade windows in this, but here's the first half of the list right here. Here's the second half of the list right here. It's just 2019, 2020, so Zach has the Pelicans and Daniel has the Grizzlies. Could be some surprises here, we'll see. There's the final printout right here, hot off the presses. The NBA debut, Darius Garland. Got some carts flipped around here. So LeBron James and a Zion, there you go. Base Zion for Zach Gwynn and the Pelicans. All right, and there's the pink camel exclusive. Exclusive to these Celepax, Keras Levert, Chris Paul, James Hardin. All right, now let's see who's gonna win those mixer spots. Let's grab everyone's names from the top to the bottom. There's some new dice, clean list right here. And again, it's gonna be the top four. Top four after five, three and a two, five times. One, two, three, four, and fifth and final time. So once again, top four after five. So from five on down, it's gonna be sad faces, very close miles. But I appreciate everybody giving this a shot. Thank you. Happy times though for the top four. You're in the mixer. Sean, Daniel, Sean Maddock again, and Daniel Katz. Wow. Daniel and Sean with two spots each. Congrats to you. Thanks for taking the risk on this. I'm Joe for jaskyscasewrakes.com. See you next time for another one. Bye-bye.


Hi everyone, Joe for JasperysCaseBreaks.com coming at you with 2019-2020 Panini Donnery's Optic Basketball Blaster Edition, 10 bucks. The second half of that case we popped open a little bit earlier, this is break 16. Sold 15 spots, one spot gets you two, and there's all the teams right there. Let's roll it and randomize each list four and a three, seven times for each list. Two, three, four, five, six, and seventh and final time. After seven, we've got Liam down to Derek. Four and a three, seven times for the teams. Two, three, four, five, six, and good luck. Seventh and final time, after seven times we've got the Spurs down to San Antonio, not the An Antonio, San Antonio Spurs, down to the Orlando Magic after, no I don't want to search these. I'm going to copy these, there you go, got it.  Any trades? Should I pause the video? I'll pause the video for a couple moments and see if there's any trades and when we come back we'll see if there's any trades and then we'll have the breaks to ground, BRB. And we're back and there's a trade between the Derek's, Derek Melanson and Derek Hewing. So Derek is out of the Heat spot and into the Cavs spot here. So that Derek Hewing will put T next to his team for trade till we know who draws first blood and trade. Derek Melanson now has the Miami Heat. There you go. Now let's print, let's rip. Good luck. All right, Jack, be a battle of the derelicts perhaps. All right, good luck, Derek's and everybody else in this one. Let's switch over to this screen right here. You can see all 10 boxes right here. I just grabbed it from my seat in the back. So we'll open these five at a time right here. Good luck, everybody. We'll have some more basketball coming up in a little bit but sandwich in between the two basketball breaks will be a 2017 five-star baseball. So baseball fans if you're waiting for that's going to happen right after this. This hopefully shouldn't take more than another 20 minutes or so. That five-star baseball should be like five or 10. It should be maybe less than 10 minutes and then we'll dive into that sell-opak break to give away the final mixer spots and then we'll do the mixer itself which should pretty much take the remainder of our evening and then we'll call it from there and then we'll reconvene tomorrow for a granularly tribute baseball, tribute top tribute baseball drops tomorrow. Jason Jaspy will be live early tomorrow ladies and gentlemen 11 a.m. Pacific 11 12 1 2 p.m. Eastern a few hours earlier than we normally go live so he's going to get that tribute baseball kickstarted so pre-order that now. He'll also probably do some hockey for you hockey fans. He's a big hockey collector, big hockey fan so if you want to break some hockey with him tomorrow that cup will be should be delivered tomorrow and available hopefully in the morning hopefully a morning delivery on that one. Yes and Jason will do the tribute random as well yeah he'll do anything that fills tomorrow for the few hours that he'll be on air and then he'll do his normal personal break thing as well. Busy busy week for us ladies and gentlemen. Ladies and gentlemen I know a lot of people hopefully everyone's being safe we want everyone to be safe. We're being safe here hopefully you guys are guys and gals are being safe out there but while we have some extra time I think a lot of people are either working from home or forced to be indoors good time to sort through your collection I want to say don't you think sort through your collection start weeding out stuff that you don't really want to keep anymore start selling some stuff start getting some stuff on eBay we from some of the collectors in the area that we've been talking to we've been hearing that the secondary market uh the secondary market's actually uh pretty strong one one guy told us yesterday he can't list things on eBay fast enough they keep selling. Jason gets days off he must have switched Friday for something else he was off that one Tuesday he got three days recently which was a pre-planned trip that never happened because because of the COVID crisis yeah we work it out oh this week oh was that that's at the other week oh it was last week then what did what did Kendrick Lamar say dedication was dedication hard work in preparation dedication it's Kobe White so not a lot of autographs in these blaster boxes but it's these parallels that is what we're looking for it's Chris these those parallels are not numbered but of course they will ship inserts will ship rated rookies will ship Lebron James has to ship inserts will ship did I print out the list right here I did so Josh X-line got randomized my Lakers he'll get that Lebron James card which which have carried value on the secondary market believe it or not I think it's his first second year with the team first year where the pictures are are in his Lakers gear yeah jack Santa Monica I think has I mean all of LA really but Santa Monica has has seen a spike in in cases but there's also a lot of I don't know it's weird I think there's a there's also a lot more hospitals there so I don't know how they calculate that and I think in certain parts of Santa Monica as well nice Zion and Brentwood and whatnot I think wealthier people who can who can afford to get tested earlier there's Zion base Zion going to Brandon Anderson who got randomized the pelicans but be safe out there everybody and while you're indoors you know you can work on a work on cleaning up the collection a little bit getting some stuff on eBay putting a little extra hobby money in your pocket get those projects done clean out the collection a little the nice camera at his checkerboard it's a good time to do that I think another thing introduce introduce someone to the hobby whether it be a a friend that you can you can hit up text and be like yo you want to join a group break nice Kobe white hollow for the bulls Rob you know if they were somewhat interested in the hobby you can introduce into jasps and group breaks or at least invite them to watch you can hang out in the chat with your friends since you can't see each other co-workers or family members or something like that introduce someone to introduce someone into this craziness that we do share share an interest with them Marcus Aldridge DJ Augustine and bowl bowl all right next five the next five right here five star baseball coming up after this and then the basketball mixer yeah a couple nights that base one was all right the hollow even better and Kobe white has been one of the more promising rookies of this season I've said this before I'll say it again I I remember last year people thinking that aside from Zion and RJ Barrett you know that it was a pretty thin draft class maybe I mean I feel like leading up to the draft we were we were hearing that it's not going to be that deep you know a lot of these a lot of these you know players coming out of college are a little raw aside from Zion and maybe RJ Barrett but no it just turned out to be a pleasantly deep draft class well at least a collectible draft class a lot of people chasing you know players like you know I've heard people chasing Romeo Langford the Celtics Cam Reddish you know was starting to come on a little bit before things got halted Kobe white for the bulls Tyler hero Kendrick Nunn on the heat Seiku Dimboya for the for the pistons Zion obviously RJ Barrett obviously but then there was John Morant for the for the Grizzlies and um so there's some names out there and then you then maybe even some longer shot names maybe some by low candidates you know you can pick one of the you can either pick Eric Pascal or maybe Jordan fool for the Warriors I mean that that could be a by low there I think Jared Culver for the Timberwolves was is a top 10 pick and he hasn't really shown but he still has the ceiling you know so he's got room to grow and evolve same with about Darius Garland on the calves that's another pick that that can still evolve into a big name so now now I'm hearing now now that this upcoming MBA draft is another thin class according to the so-called experts you know so so what am I to believe it's coming up next risker after these stack of cards here I'm running a little behind schedule here last handful of boxes good luck everybody this is 2019 2020 Panini Donner's Optic basketball blaster break random team number 16 thanks everyone for getting in veteran commons won't ship but this Kevin see Kevin Porter Jr is another name you know maybe not as highly touted as a Darius Garland but another rookie that can show promise I think there's some promise in this draft class no this case is not produced and isn't there usually doesn't Donner's Optic usually have one like a few autographs in here or am I thinking of prism blasters no yeah blaster exclusive you can get rated rookie signature checkerboard number to one but thought there were thought there were like a few autos at least per blaster case Michael Bridges Donovan Mitchell hollow Matisse Tybal for the Sixers Liam Mahoney this is a another guy that they really like especially for his his defense defense being praised which is unique for young players nice RJ Barrett rated rookie no the reddish checkerboard not numbered just has checkerboard across the back but not numbered I think maybe if it's an autograph it would be a one-of-one is what the box seems to suggest oh there's an autograph got a plate of the whistle Nicolo Melly signature series for the Palikins Brandon Anderson he's been getting some minutes Nicolo Melly so he's been on the court he's getting minutes there you go yeah that is the wrong Palikin though yeah it's Nalli Tramont Waters Eric Pascal Will Barton getting near the end here and if we if we pull the Zion autograph out of Donner's Optic blaster boxes Derek Melanson with the Kings with this guy alright and there you have it break 16 in the books thanks for watching everybody I'm Joe I'll see you next time for the next break bye bye


After initial denial, the Nigerian Air Force on Thursday admitted that one of its fighter jets unfortunately bombed civilians in Yubi's state on Wednesday. It was an emission against terrorists. NAF Director of Public Relations and Information Edward Gapkwet disclosed this in a statement made available to journalists. He adds that investigation has commenced into the incident. Gapkwet had explained that the mission, last conducted by the Nigerian Air Force in Yubi, was earlier in the month.


Being creative can be extremely rewarding. It enables you to come up with innovative ways to simplify otherwise difficult activities. What's more, in the long run, creativity helps you get the fulfillment you seek. Mihai Sinshen Maihalyi, a founding father of positive psychology, testifies that, among all human endeavors, creativity comes closest to giving us the fulfillment we hope for in our lives. So how can you get creative? What makes some people more creative than others? Are people born creative? Or can you learn it? How can you increase your creative energy? In this video, I'm going to share with you 13 surprising traits of highly creative people. 1. Curiosity The saying, he who asks questions never get lost, can never be underestimated in creativity. Think of anyone you know who always asks questions. They are probably very creative. Creative people are very hungry for knowledge. They want to know the how, what, who, where, and why of everything. They are always interested in the past and try to find ways to better the future. They are experts of collecting the opinions of others before making a decision. You can easily find creative people reading random books on something they're not even into, just for its sake, or just asking a lot of questions. That's what curiosity makes you do. Founder of Amazon, Jeff Bezos, speaking on the subject said, Much of what I stumbled into by curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. 2. They are very open to change. It is one thing to learn. It is another to accept. A significant difference between creative and non-creative people is their willingness to accept change. Highly creative people are very accepting of the change. They are not rigid in their thinking or beliefs. They are ready to make use of new knowledge and discard old ones. They are willing to try new methods. They are very dynamic, and this enables them to change the status quo with their innovative ideas. Ideas evolve over time. It takes a creative person to keep adopting to the new perspectives flowing from the concept. 3. They are quick in moving on.  Creative people don't take things too seriously. This helps them bounce back quickly from failures and motivates them to do better. For one, artists can quickly turn a mistaken splash of paint into a beautiful piece of art. They can take jokes and easily laugh at themselves. They are playful and full of energy. They accept that mistakes happen in the course of executing ideas. They do not dwell on them. They instead look for opportunities to leverage the current situation for something better. 4. They follow through on their plans. Ever wondered how innovators like Mark Zuckerberg and Jeff Bezos pull through with their ideas in the face of many distractions?  Focus and discipline are the watchword for creative people. They persevered even when others doubted them. They worked endlessly at making their ideas a reality. Creative people also sacrifice their time and resources into their plans. They don't back off easily and put in the effort which ultimately shows the world what they are capable of doing. All creative, successful people have had dreams which they followed religiously until they all came to pass. 5. They make smart goals. One unique fact about creative people is that they set individual goals. They don't just make plans. They make smart plans. Their goals are specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bound goals. They don't just plan to achieve, but they set realistic goals and make plans to meet them step by step. This can also involve setting daily targets. They understand that they may not attend the highest heights of their career with their current skills. They therefore learn intentionally with the goals of improving themselves for the future. 6.  Yes, they do. Creative-minded people take their ideas to bed with them. In 1993, Deidre Barrette, a psychologist at Harvard Medical School, asked her students to imagine a problem they were trying to solve before going to sleep and found that they were able to come up with creative solutions in their dreams. This proved that your brain works unconsciously to prefer the best ideas to tackle the problem while sleeping. So, yes, sleeping can help you become creative, but only if you identify a problem you want to solve and begin to think of possible solutions before going to bed. Sleeping can actually boost your creativity. Ruminating over problems can help your subconscious mind provide solutions. Creative people know this and they maximise it to their advantage. 7. They go the extra mile. You know, some people can just do unexplainable things to cause a change. They are creative thinkers. They go to the extra mile and think out of the box. Their thinking is even sometimes outrageous. Creativity is a gift that many possess, but sometimes do not dare to wield. Creativity can be a tool of impact in the right hand. What do you want to be remembered for? Great writers, poets and artists have each occupied a space of influence. Some even went to prison for what their works represented. 8. They are non-conformists. Many creative thinkers do not think or act in ways that conform to beliefs and traditions. They are rebellious and always find ways to do things. This enables them to see things from different perspectives. By doing this, they become more innovative as they do not always see things the way they are expected to. This is a crucial trait of creativity that society tries to stifle.  They just never get it until it is finished. Conforming can mean not being creative in the modern dispensation. With Canva, everyone can become a graphic designer. Art is gradually becoming a digital function. Creative people must create unique things the world is yet to see to stand out. This can mean defying natural art forms and sometimes doing something completely unexpected. Creativity is confined to art though. Creating policies that can effectively tackle the COVID-19 pandemic is as much as creative as anything as well. 9. They are eccentric. Highly creative people are always different. They still stand out of the crowd because of their unique dressing, thinking and speaking. When people choose A, they choose B and can convince you why B is the best option. Not surprisingly, the odd ones in the group usually come up with the most inventive ideas that no one ever thought of. Creative people are not crazy. They are just different. They have unique insight and perspectives into problems and are not afraid to try new solutions. 10. They know their work. Creative people are very aware of their capabilities and achievements. They acknowledge their accomplishments and have strong faith in themselves. They never doubt themselves because they know that they can devise ways to overcome serious challenges. Most creative people have made their peace with failure. They acknowledge that it is something everyone deals with. This makes them more confident in their dealings and actions. 11. Stereotypes and gender rules don't apply to them. You can attest that many innovative thinkers out there have broken the boundaries of gender. That's why these days you can find so many people achieving feats that were previously thought impossible for their gender. Many internalized stereotypes have been disputed because people thought outside the box. Have you ever imagined yourself living in another planet? Ongoing research may prove it's possible. Yes, creative thinkers at work. 12. They aren't always the smartest person in the room. Creative people aren't always A-grade students. They don't always have the right answers to questions or graduate with the best grades. In other words, they aren't very intelligent. This was proven by a 2013 study that creativity is not determined by intelligence. In fact, people with average IQs display more creativity in their lives than those with higher IQs. So, don't look down on yourself. You too can be creative. Creative people just ask more questions. They want to understand the wise more than others. If you question the status quo long enough, you may end up actually doing something about it. 13. They listen to good music. Good music does wonders for the brain. Harmonious songs and instrumentals aid in relieving from stress and provide inspiration for innovative ideas. Good music also helps with memory. If you associate a song with a particular event, you are less likely to forget it than if there was nothing attached to it. If this video inspired you, subscribe to our channel. We love you.


Hey, what's up coach welcome back to the six-figure trainer podcast today's topic is why you need a real Marketing funnel inside of your business. So I'm gonna talk about a couple of different things here in today's episode I want to make sure you have a pen piece of paper Some of the stuff that I talked about is really going to make a difference in your business Not just now but in the long term. All right, so let me tell you first what most coaches do in this industry Most coaches just kind of scrounge around All right, and what I mean by that is like they might have a couple leads come in through Instagram They might have a couple leads come in through coachup might have a few people come to their website might get a couple referrals But there isn't any sort of uniform system in place once a lead comes in So what I like to explain to everyone that I ever get to the opportunity to speak with that's a trainer It's like we want to have an entry point That everybody comes through no matter where they're coming in from this way, you know what to do Right when someone raises their hand. They say hey, we're interested in working with you All right, so got to have an easy entry point What I recommend doing is like we should have some sort of automation set up So when someone texts you or they email you Anything that happens. It's like the first thing that should happen in my opinion is we need to drive them to a quick Phone call so you can better understand their situation again, most coaches don't even do that they just like Text back and forth questions email back and forth that stuff takes months to figure out to close someone So first action item is like when someone comes into the funnel some sort of automation It's happening to get them on to a phone call that phone call should not be some random call That should be a scheduled call where you can diagnose the situation and figure out how to help and if you can help All right, that's like the first thing that should happen after that We want to have an entry point into them experiencing how it is training with you So that's where an eval session that could be a paid thing that could be a free thing It's really up to you most coaches that I work with that we consult with their company right now do a paid eval They can run free eval promotions when they market promote their services But most time people come to their main funnel. It's a paid evaluation now That's your opportunity to meet the kid. All right meet the parents Let them see how your training is if your training is as good as what you think or what you tell everyone All right, ideally they end up joining your program now It's not as simple as them just coming to your eval and then they just sign up like if someone's that hungry Yes, they will do that, but it's best before they even get to the eval You have that that intro phone call and on that intro phone call you're giving them details about your program Like what commitment are you looking for talk about the different investment options that you have? It's okay to give people those details before they show up to the session and honestly I think it's actually better because then you can weed out someone who's not serious All right, so again top of the funnel is entry point like they're they're saying hey We're interested tell us more about your program that leads to like automation. Hopefully leads to phone call All right phone call if they like what you're talking about they want to come to an eval session Come to the eval all right after that they become a client after that though. We need to figure out How are we maximizing this client? All right, and I mean that in like a really good way and not like some weird sleazy way All right, so how are we maximizing this client? That means like how are we getting referrals from them on a monthly basis? Are we tracking the referrals? How many other opportunities are we selling to them outside of what they just bought this way the average customer that you work with? The price the the investment that they're giving you every year is going up versus just what you're selling them And this is where I see a lot of coaches leave money on the table because they're not marketing back towards their current clients Your current clients know like and trust you they're willing to give you more money if you have more opportunities for them And again I see a lot of coaches that are leaving like at least 20 to 50k per year on the table because they're afraid to do that They think it's annoying They think they're gonna annoy their customers when they do that But that should be part of your funnel It's like if you have these things organized then you know what to do when someone comes in You know what to do when someone becomes a client and you have those steps in place If those steps are in order the people that you speak with on the phone the parents They're gonna feel like you're so organized and they're gonna feel more confidence Training with you then working with the other local trainer area that has no idea what they're doing and I can tell you Your competition if you're watching this video, they're either watching our videos or not if they're not like they're probably Years behind where you are with your education to run a business And if you are more organized than they are you're going to win over those clients that are searching online for a trainer So hopefully this video help if you want more help with your business go right below this video You're gonna see my phone number is right there. That's my cell phone all you got to do send me a text there You'll see it in the description shoot me a text I'd love to connect with you that will set up ideally like a 10 to 15 minute call with you I can learn more about your business See more like what you're doing what you're up to what you need help with and if I feel like we're good fit to Help I'll tell you what the next steps are on that call. That's it for the video Hit that subscribe button if you're brand new and I can't wait to see you next time


What's up everybody? Jason here for jasperjasecasebrakes.com 2019 Panini prism football hobby two box break number six tiered random teams Just sold out and they guys randomize this customer names and the tier of list of custom tiered lists below And again, two box breaker prism hobby no veteran base card ship number 10 spots Carnot's Falcons dolphins all the way down to the Cowboys cheese Panthers Saints. So here you go dice roller three to three six times Custom range from Nicholas down to Ryan and you got the cheers Cardinals Falcons dolphins down to the Cowboys cheese Panthers Saints six times one two three four five and six six times Nicholas down to Matthew That's why I said the next one because I mean transcendence also coming up and Opti prism mixers coming up. So it's like man I might pull Zion one-on-one or something That's why the next one is always the best one All right six times one two three four five and six six times Giants combo down to the Redskins All right, Nicholas, you got the Giants Browns Texans Kevin with the Cowboys cheese Panthers Saints Ryan you have the 49ers Ravens Chargers Kevin with the Broncos Bengals Colts Corey You have the Seahawks Titans Packers Derek with his Patriots Steelers Lions Joe with the Raiders Bills Vikings Jesse You have the Cardinals Falcons dolphins and Nicholas with the Jaguars Eagles Bears and Jets and Matthew with the Redskins Rams and Bucks So quick 30 seconds if anybody wants to trade if not we're gonna close it start ripping and Then get to the next break Someone wants to trade with somebody Corey we do offer that But if no one replies and no one actually accepts an offer within the timeframe that I give you about a minute 30 seconds Whatever it is, then I close it if people really want to trade they'll start chatting But if not then they stick with what they want and yeah, I remember you had to trade the whole tiers I don't think we allow you to trade one team out of the other and it has to be the whole tier I guess I don't think anybody's ever treated just the one It's just a little too confusing after that You're good. Oh, sorry Nick. Corey said he's good actually so just remember guys I know some people were talking about flaws NBA. We have to sell out Two spots straight up and then have to sell the sell-up packs I don't know if there's another sell-up pack tied into that flawless break, but there might be Since we're only giving away seven spots Just a little FYI. I'm not too sure if that's the only sell-up pack break we need to sell out besides the two spots straight up But this needs to sell out with this together Before we can break that flaws Usually the help with the filler break is usually always next to the original break. So that way you guys can see it All right, so these are the last two boxes that I've seen there. It looks like Nick or Joe or me one of us just put a line through them These are the last two looking for at least two autos Brian Burns Looks like it's the first one little silver auto To the Hawks and Garden and Mintcher rookie Steve Young 27 out of 99 Like a wide-side molly cooker 249 miles Gaskin 199 and Zach Allen sensational signatures So first auto was Panthers, right? Kevin and Cardinals Would be Jesse. I like Ogletree Josh Jacobs and Devin Singletrader 149 We get three autographs. I forgot about that. That's right football is a little different bills Joe with that one Kyle Fuller 49 How does what work dank this break itself or in general what we're doing What up, Obi-Wan doing well, man. How are you? Christian Kirk Well, that is a great question to ask because we have a great video for you to watch Here you go. This is our video. We made a couple years back Introducing customers. What is a group break? Definitely watch that video man. It gives you a quick two minute Two minute video of what we're doing here. Oh Nice awesome. Well, definitely check out that video man It's like a two minute video The link I just shared it's called. What is a group break? Kind of gives you a quick two minute inside of what we're doing here What group breaks can be or what they are and what type of breaks there are? but basically Summing it up you buy a team or you get a random team where you don't know what you're gonna get and Basically, if you got the Raiders any Raiders hit to come out of the box case Whatever the break is how many boxes there is are yours. They have nothing pops out, but Unfortunately, then you don't get anything But you're paying a fraction of the price then what it would have cost to buy a full box or a full case Which can be thousands up to a hundred dollars of boxes And you may only pay 10 15 however much the team is or the random team spot may be So you pay a small fraction To collect your personal collection collect players teams whatever you're chasing Again for a small fraction, but that video is pretty good. It's not that it's outdated I think transcendent had a release in 2015 at the time, but the most expensive product there was was like That one $5,000 box case from a panini I forget what it was called, but That was like the biggest one at the time Then obviously transcendent blew it out of the water being like $20,000 plus We should Derek. Wouldn't that be awesome? I? Wonder how much a box is Like 20 grand No, it has to be way more than that, right? Yeah, definitely Definitely, you know read up study On what it is and of course you can ask me or whoever's breaking Joe any questions as much as possible We'll try to answer to the best of our knowledge but I said read the item descriptions and every break, you know Make sure you know what you're doing before you buy into the break so that way No, you're not so surprise or shock what's going on Trace McSorley 2k a pack and how many packs like 36? So yeah, that's probably like a $40 50,000 back box now, right? I have the national that we're breaking that for two dozen a pack. I remember that John the neighbors Ella go will show you God my little one No, we do here.  We can ship it to you Foster I know but yes, honestly guys Obviously that this can be a game of strategy or a break of strategy where you buy the best team get better chances to hit or Etc. Etc, but it really is It really is all based on luck honestly Because we don't know what the hell is popping out of here They give us a checklist to let us know potentially what can come out of here, but we still don't know so But again bringing joy Also brings probably sadness, which I feel you I've been in that situation I've bought into many breaks before not recently because I just don't have good luck. I honestly don't have good luck guys I mean, I don't know if you guys want to believe me, but I don't You're in there I still buy some player breaks on eBay other places and I do not do good Like I just don't I pull fire for you guys, but I just don't pull fire for myself. It doesn't work that way If it's not mine, I pull fire it's mine. It's not have the best luck for you guys probably I mean not everybody I'm sure some people hate me which is understandable You know sometimes I'll hit something really nice for you And then sometimes I'll go on to hit the street for like two three weeks But at least the good thing for you guys is you guys get a mixture of me and Joe So if I'm not doing good for you guys then Joe is and if Joe's not doing it for you guys Then you can switch it up and come to me and it's best of both or you just don't have any good luck with any one of us Which that can happen But for the most part, but yeah, it's true. Yeah, everybody does gonna fun but Just got to continue to play if you can Sound Arnold. All right. There you go this for personal Trevor. It's only because we only may have However many is available there for personals. That's probably why it's only allowing you to buy one pack If you're trying to buy on jazby's calm It's because some customers have already opened that box and we want to make sure that we don't oversell So if it it's only allowing you to buy one then it means there's only one pack left from that box If there's two that means to pack etc. If you want to buy a whole box, obviously you can still buy a box if it's available But if not, then just those packs are available. So there you go guys This was prison football hobby to box break number six tiered random teams jazby's case breaks calm


land use and land cover change, LULCC, emissions are highly uncertain due to the complex nature of biological and environmental processes involved. The existing literature uses various definitions of the net LULCC flux, which leads to significant discrepancies in the estimated values. These discrepancies are further exacerbated by the fact that many studies do not take into consideration the legacy fluxes or the loss of sink capacity. Additionally, the application of inconsistent definitions of the net LULCC flux and residual sink has resulted in double counting of fluxes in the past. To reduce this uncertainty, it is important to standardize the terminology used in the literature and ensure consistency in the definitions of the net LULCC flux and residual sink. This article was authored by J. Pongrots, C. H. Reich, R. A. Houghton, and others.


Hi, I'm Zor. Welcome to Inizor Education. Today we will try to solve a couple of very, very simple problems related to interaction between photons and matter. Well, as far as the matter is concerned, we will discuss only the simplest element, which is hydrogen. It's the simplest because it has only one electron. Okay, now this lecture is part of the course called Physics for Teens, presented in Unizor.com. There is another course which is prerequisite for this one, which is mass for teens. You definitely have to know mass before you study physics on the level which we are trying to present right now here. Now the site is completely free. There are no advertisements, no strings attached. You don't have to even sign in unless you want to do something which is called like supervised studying. Then you have to have a supervisor, etc. Then everybody has to have a sign-in. In any case, it's still free. Every lecture has notes on the website. Notes are basically like a textbook, which is part of a chapter of a textbook, which is dedicated exactly to what the lecture is about. So it's a lecture-video presentation, and next to it you have a textual part. What else is important? Well, it is important to watch this lecture as far as... You see, this is part of the course, which means it's better to go through the whole course. Lectures are kind of related to each other. If you have found accidentally this lecture through a search engine somewhere on YouTube, well, you definitely can watch whatever you want, but it makes more sense to watch it as part of the course because there is a lecture before that and material in that lecture will be used in this one. So it's all logically connected. There is a menu, a hierarchical menu. So the course is divided into parts. This part, by the way, belongs to... It's called waves. Then the part is divided into chapters. This is the chapter about photons and matter, and within the chapter you have a few lectures, including certain problems, etc. Also, in many chapters you will find exams, and you can take them as many times as you want until you get the perfect score. Okay, back to problems, simple problems. Okay, we did discuss before that electrons are circulating somewhere around the nucleus in shells. Now, the contemporary view related to quantum physics is that these shells can have only a fixed position relative to the nucleus, which means electrons which are circulating around these shells, within these shells around the nucleus, can have only fixed, discreet amounts of energy, potential energy. Well, whenever something is on a certain distance from something else and there is a force between them, there is potential energy, obviously, right? So if you have, for instance, a stone which you have lifted from the surface of the earth, we do some work, and that work actually is transferred into potential energy of the stone. If we will let it go, it will fall down, the potential energy will convert into kinetic and then into probably heat whenever it hits the surface of the earth. Same thing with protons and electrons. Protons are in a nucleus, electrons are circulating around it, and there are certain fixed orbits or fixed shells actually within which electrons can exist. Now, this is basically part of the quantum physics. I'm not going into kind of a why it happens. Well, many people don't know why. Most people don't know why. But that's the fact. And there are certain, you know, calculations, experiments, etc., which confirms this thing. And what's the most important thing is that whenever electron is jumping from one shell to another, its potential energy also jumps, either positively or negatively, depending on. So if we, well, electron is attracted to proton in a nucleus, right? Which means to move electron from a lower orbit to a higher energy orbit, we have to do some work, right? We have to separate them more, electron and proton, which means we have to do work. Now, if electron jumps down closer to the proton, it's not we who do the work. It's the electromagnetic field, the attraction between proton and electron are doing work. So that's why we are saying that the energy of electron growing when it goes to a higher level or diminishing whenever it goes to a lower level. When it's growing, it should absorb energy, absorb our work, whatever the work is. Most likely we are hitting the electron with photons, with light, with electromagnetic radiation. Absorbing this radiation, electron moves to a higher orbit and higher energy potential. Now energy potential, which it's moving higher, you see all the energy which electron has is basically a negative energy because we have to do no work bringing from infinity where potential energy is, by definition, is equal to zero close to the nucleus because there is an attraction. It's not we who should move it from infinity close to nucleus. It's electromagnetic field that does it. So that's why the energy is negative. If we have to do something, then the energy is basically growing. So whenever we are moving from lower orbit to higher orbit, the energy is growing while still being negative. And the further we move, the closer to zero potential energy is, right? Because potential energy on infinity is equal to zero, by definition, basically. Okay, so the energy is growing from negative with a higher absolute value to a negative to a lower absolute value. So the energy is growing. Now whenever electron moves back to the lower orbit, then the energy should actually be released, right? Because a certain amount of energy electron becomes more negative. So a certain amount of positive energy, like, for instance, electromagnetic radiation, or maybe we are hitting electrons so hard that it actually kicked out from the orbit and it has certain kinetic energy. So this is all transformation of energy. And what's important is that for this particular problem that energy is basically characterized by a certain discrete value on certain orbits. The higher it is, the greater the energy is, being negative. So when it's close to the nucleus energy, let's say minus 10, then energy is minus 9, minus 8, minus 7, et cetera, et cetera. Numbers are not whatever they are really. The real numbers, at least in case of hydrogen atom, were actually according to certain formula. Now this formula was suggested by, if I'm not mistaken, Nils Bohr, a famous physicist who basically made something which is called Bohr's model of the atom, which we will learn whenever we will talk about atoms. But meanwhile, what's most importantly is that the energy on the N's level, N's level being the shell number 1, number 2, number 3, et cetera, they are discrete. So we are numbering them. It's proportional to 1 over N squared. Now, in case we are talking about electron volts, as energy unit, which is kind of customary whenever we are talking about atomic dimensions, electron volts is, this is basically an exact formula for hydrogen atom. So this is hydrogen. Other elements do not have this formula, something much more complex or I don't know right now. So we will use this formula to find out, as the first problem, what's the differences in energy levels between different shells. And let's restrict ourselves to only four first shells. So here is my nucleus, and I will consider four shells around it. Three and four. So this is number four, this is number three, this is number two, and this is number one. So my first problem is, what's the difference in energy levels between these levels? Well, that's actually very simple. The N equal to one is a ground shell. So it's energy equal E1, N is equal to one, so it's 13.6 electron volts. Okay, now, what's the second? Well, the second is 13.6 divided by two square, divided by four. For the third, it's 13.6 divided by nine. And for the fourth, it's 13.6 divided by 16 electron volts. So these are energy levels. So what's the difference between energy levels? Well, I have a table basically. I, J, one, two, three, four, one, two, three, four. So what's the difference between energy levels? Well, between one and one is obviously zero, two and two zero, three and three zero, four and four zero. And then I just calculated how much is E1 minus E2? So that's the level of energy on the first shell, and this is the level on the energy of the second shell. And the difference happens to be, okay, it's 10.20, and this is minus 10.20. So it's from one to two, and this is from two to one. Whenever we jump down, energy is increasing. And whenever we go up, energy is consumed, that's why it's positive. Whenever we go down, the energy is released, and that's why it's negative, right? So two is more energetic level. Now, this is all minus, by the way. I forgot to put it. I've agreed that whatever electron has, it's always negative potential energy. So that's why such a difference. Now what's next? It is between three and one. So it's minus 12.09. So obviously from three to one, the difference in energy is greater than from two to one. So that's why we have it here, 13.009. What's next? The fourth is 12.71 minus 12.71, 75. And this is 12.75. So between one and two, as you see, the difference is significant. Between two and three is less. So what's between two and three? 1.89. Significantly less, minus 1.89. Then 2.55 was a minus sign. And this is 2.55. And significantly less will be between third and fourth. So the further we are, the closer to each other these shelves become. Well, obviously because the denominator is increasing and the difference between these two, obviously decreasing as well. And the difference is significant. So this is not proportional. If I wanted to do it proportionally, it would be like this. This would be the first level, this would be the second level, and this would be the third level. So you see the difference is closer and closer because the denominator is growing proportionally to n squared. So this is basically my first problem. I'm going to determine the differences between the energy levels of shelves. Why do I need it? Well, I need it because whenever electron jumps from lower shell to a higher shell, it's supposed to consume certain work. It happens when we are bombarding electrons with photons. And whenever electron is releasing its extra energy, so electron becomes excited whenever it goes from the ground level, from the number 1 to number 2, 3, 4, etc., it's excited. It has more energy than it usually supposed to have whenever it's in a normal state on the ground level. Then, electron, whenever it goes back to a normal, to a ground level, it releases the energy. And it releases exactly the same energy as there is a difference between the layers, between these shelves. Exactly one of these values. So if it jumps, for instance, from the third shell to the first one, it releases minus 12.09. It releases 12.09 electron volts of energy. Now, this energy is basically something like electromagnetic radiation, obviously. So it consumes electromagnetic radiation when it goes up the level, and it releases the same amount of energy whenever it goes down. Energy is supposed to be conserved, right? Okay, and we have agreed that electrons are jumping from one level to another whenever it consumes a certain amount of energy. Now, we were talking about the energy of electromagnetic radiation is delivered in chunks called quanta or photons. And the amount of energy according to Planck's formula is Planck's constant times frequency. So frequency of electromagnetic oscillations really is the key to minimum amount of energy when these particular oscillations, electromagnetic radiations can deliver. So they're exchanging energy between electromagnetic radiation and electrons in these chunks. So the amount of one chunk, which is this, of the light which bombards the electron one chunk is consumed by electron, it cannot consume less. It consumes in chunks, so it consumes one chunk and it jumps to the next level of energy. When amount of energy in this chunk equals exactly to the difference between these two orbits the electron is going from end to end. So whenever this amount is equal to one of these differences then the electron which has, let's say, it equals to 1.89 electron volts. One photon energy is equal to 1.89 electron volts. So whenever it happens and this photon hits the electron, electron jumps from the second to the third layer if there are electrons on the second layer, obviously. So it all is supposed to be in sync. The photons can hit and effectively move electron from one shell to another to a higher only when the energy exactly equals to one of these, which means that the frequency is supposed to be one of these. Now, what happens when everything is reversed? Whenever electron, because it's actually kind of bored to be on an excited level, it decided to go back to normal. Well, it releases exactly this amount of energy. If it jumps from the third to the second, it releases 1.89 electron volts of energy. Now, this electron volts of energy 1.89 should correspond to some frequency of light. So the frequency of light which can be obtained from this number, so if E is equal to 1.89 electron volts, H is a known constant. That determines the frequency of light which is emitted. And this can be visible or not visible, whatever the radiation can be. So that's very important. So my next problem is determine what exactly the frequency of light released when the electron jumps down from a higher energy level to a lower. How can I determine it? Well, first of all, to use this formula, you have to have everything in comparable units of measurements. So E is supposed to be J, H is known constant, and F is 1 over second, right? It's a frequency. So if E is J, H must be J time second. And then the F will be 1 over second, okay? That's what basically the balance of units supposed to be. So we know the value of Planck's constant. It's a very big number, and I have it in my notes for this lecture. But approximately, H is equal to 6.6, then 10 minus 34 J second. Now, electron volts. How can I convert electron volts into Js? Well, electron volts is amount of energy which is needed to move one electron from one level to another with a difference in energy, basically in the field intensity of one volt. Now, we know that J is one J is one cologne times one volt. Now, we don't have cologne, we have an electron, and charge of electron is supposed to be converted into colognes. And then by multiplying by one volt, we will get Js, right? So in colognes, my electron is E is equal to minus 1.6 times 10 to minus 19 cologne. So I have this. And now, I can calculate from electron volts, I will multiply electron volts by E, and that's my energy, whatever the energy is, expressed in colognes. Multiply by one volt, by one actually, and that gives me Js. So by multiplying this by this, this of this of this of this, I know the levels, or multiplying one of these numbers by this. I will have the difference between levels. And dividing by H, which I also know, I will get certain numbers which are the frequencies. So let me just give you the result of this. The results and frequencies are, so I have 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3. From 2 to 1, from 2 to 1, it's minus 10.20. So if I will multiply it by the charge of electron and divide by Planck's constant, I will have 2466. Now it's all multiplied by 10 to the 12. Now the 3 to 1 will be greater, obviously, because it's a greater amount of energy, and 30 H is free. Okay. Then, from 2 to 2, that doesn't matter. From 3 to 2, 457, and 617. From 4 to 2. And the 3rd. To 3rd level, I can jump only from the 4th, and that will be 160. You see how big the difference, by the way, is between frequency of a released light when it jumped from 4 to the first level, to the ground level, or from 4 to the 3rd, which is right very close to the 4th. It basically illustrates that the difference between layers, first from ground to the next one is a big one, then the smaller, smaller, smaller, and the difference between layers becomes smaller and smaller. That's because of this formula. It's n squared in the denominator. So these are frequencies, times 10 to the 12, by the way. Of the light, which is emitted when electron jumps from this layer to this layer. So from 2 to 1, it's this. From 3 to 2, it's this, etc. Fine. So these are the frequencies, times 10 to the 12. How to determine the wavelengths? Well, again, what is wavelengths? It's a distance which light, with a speed c, covers during the period. Well, period is the same thing as a reversed frequency, right? Time of one wave, and how many waves per second, right? So they are reversed to each other. So it's c divided by f. So this is my lambda. This is the wavelengths. Okay. So if I have the frequency of the waves, that's f, basically. How to calculate the wavelengths? I divide c, which is speed of light, which is approximately 3 to the 10 to the 8 meters. There is more exact number, by the way, which is again in my notes. It's 2, 9, 9, etc., etc. So I divide this speed of light into the frequency, and I will get the wavelengths. So what's the wavelengths? Here is the wavelengths. 122, 103, 97, 656, 486, and 1878. So frequency was the highest whenever we moved to the first layer. The higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelengths. So 122 is a very short wavelength. When we go from 3 to 1, it's even more energy we released, which means that the frequency is supposed to be greater, which means the wavelengths should be shorter, and the shortest one from the fourth level to the one. But again, to the second, which is much closer to the outside, the frequency would be significantly less, and the wavelengths would be significantly more. You see the difference here? And obviously the smallest difference between fourth and third layers, and that's why the frequency is the lowest, and the wavelengths is the largest. Now what are these wavelengths? And what's the unit? Now, unit is nanometers, which is 10 to the minus 9 of the meter. And the question is, do we see these lights or not? Well, there is a spectrum of visible lights. Apparently this one is red. This one is called cyan. I mean, there are many different spectrum of lights with names of the colors, which are different, because different people just see it differently. But approximately, this is the red and this is cyan. Basically, the shortest which we see is the violet. Violet is, let me put it here, violet. It's what? It's 380 to 440 nanometers. And that's the shortest wave which we see, nanometers. And the longest, which is red, from 625 to 740 nanometers. So in between, after violet, you have an increasing wavelength, blue, cyan, green, yellow, orange, and then red. But these are obviously very much subjective kind of opinions, so don't take it too seriously. Different people might call colors differently. From the physical standpoint, it's just a gradual change of the wavelengths. And again, in this particular case, for a hydrogen atom, from jumping, electron jumping from one shell to another, these are basically the wavelengths, which are, these are visible. These are ultraviolet, ultraviolet, which we don't really see them. They are much shorter. And this is infrared, which, again, it's like a heat, basically. We don't really see it, but we feel it with some other senses rather than eyes. Okay, so that's it. I do suggest you to read the notes, because there are some more precise numbers. And maybe I just put a little bit more explanation about how the energy is basically released when you're jumping, an electron is jumping from one layer to another. So these numbers are only for hydrogen atom. And this formula is only for hydrogen atom, the simplest one. More complicated, have a different story. And we might or might not, I'm not really sure myself, touch it when we will talk about atoms and their structure. But what's interesting is that there are distinct layers, distinct shells with distinct energy level for every element, not only for hydrogen. And this is all related to quantum physics. The whole energy view is quantized nowadays. And obviously, it's related to this formula that the frequency times Planck's constant gives you the amount of energy carried by one photon. So everything is divided. One more little detail. So these are kind of particle properties of the light versus wave properties. What's interesting is experiments actually show that particle properties of the light manifest themselves greater the shorter frequency is. I'm not right now going to basically go any further because that's kind of a complicated story.  The shortest, like ultraviolet for example, they really, we're talking about bombarding something which is a term obviously reserved for particle kind of thing. Corpuscular theory. Remember from Newton's time, he was the one who was basically explaining certain theories by a corpuscular model. Then we decided, you know, the physicists decided to go more to the waves and explained everything from the wave theory. And then came Planck and Einstein who started explanation of, let's say, Einstein explained the emission of electrons after it's bombarded by light, photo emission, photo electricity. He explained it from the particle standpoint, from the point of photons actually. Okay, that's it. Read the notes and there are no ex... Well, maybe there will be exams, I'm not really sure. Try to solve these problems yourself, by the way, and see if your numbers will correspond to the numbers in the notes. Notes have, to this lecture, they have correct numbers. Basically, try to come up with your own, basically, exercise in arithmetic.  Thank you very much and good luck.


The 11th and 12th of January will go down in history as days when a powerful case was made at the International Court of Justice against Israel. South Africa presented some very strong charges against Israel of committing genocidal acts. Israel's response was well to say that it was acting in self-defense and everything was Hamas' fault. What happened during these two days? What were the charges levelled by South Africa? And what lies ahead in this process? We go to Abdul to find out. Abdul two very important days, I think that will go down in history. Even many years from now, I think the arguments that were made, the proceedings will remain very significant. So could you first maybe take us through day one, very important South Africa's case, which is made very strongly, widely, at least widely covered on social media. We'll come to the mainstream media later. But what was South Africa's case and what were the kind of arguments they were presenting? Well Prashant South Africa's case is based on the claim that Israel has been, what it is doing in Gaza is basically a violation of the 1948 Geneva Convention on Genocide, which basically both of them are parties of, both of them, both Israel and South Africa have signed it and therefore they are there. And the lawyer, South Africa's lawyers on Thursday basically put five point set of, you can say, with evidences, allegations or you can say charges against Israel, which basically is a combination of what has happened, what Israel has been doing in Gaza since October 7th. So they have summarized it in five basic heads, which of course starts with that mass killing of Palestinians and civilians, which basically also includes children. As we all know, around more than 23,000 Palestinians have been killed and that includes around 10,000 children, including babies, newborn babies. So that basically is the first set of charges which South Africa has brought, the extent of the killings and the gravity of that situation on the ground. The second set of charges are related to how Israel has been deliberately causing bodily and mental harm to most of the Palestinians in Gaza. Through, of course, bombing their houses, bombing civilian facilities, bombing different kinds of support systems and completely destroying them so that they do not, they are not left with any mechanism, which basically can address to their grievances, their trauma and so on and so forth. So apart from kind of wounding around 60,000 plus Palestinians, it has also caused a kind of mental trauma. Israeli attack has also called mental trauma and it has completely destroyed all the mechanisms which basically can address these kind of situations. So that is the second set of charges. The third, of course, is related to how Israeli bombings in Gaza has caused mass displacement of Palestinians. As we all know, more than 80% of the Gaza's pre-war population has been displaced. Most of them are living in the temporary shelters. Even those temporary shelters have been bombed by Israelis and therefore there is nowhere in Gaza which is safe. So that basically is part of the third set of allegations, which also includes the Israeli blockade on food and other essential commodities, which basically as an attempt to kind of force Palestinians to leave or kind of commit a mass genocide in the region. So it basically cites the statements given by various authorities, Israeli authorities including Prime Minister and Defence Minister, ever since the early days of war, which basically led to the imposition of blockade, how it has basically prevented all international mechanisms, including the International Security Council resolution to prevent the aid from flowing into the Gaza and therefore using starvation as a weapon, depriving Palestinians of basic amenities. So this is the third set of charges. The fourth, of course, is the destruction of the healthcare, which is related to Israeli attacks since the early days on hospitals, clinics, health staff, international groups, which are basically providing medical aid to the Palestinians wounded in the Israeli bombardment. So attacks on health staff, attacks on hospitals, which of course by itself is a war crime, is basically set of charges which related to the fourth main point. The fifth and the final set of charges are related to how Israel has basically pursued a policy of preventing Palestinian births. So pregnant women have been displaced, the hospitals where there were incubators have been destroyed, how the babies were killed, not only in the hospitals, but also in the places, in homes, Palestinian homes were targeted with pregnant women and so on and so forth. Pregnant women were moved from one place to another forcibly to basically prevent them from having basic set of healthcare which is required to have a healthy birth. So these are the five sets of, you can say, charges which were brought to prove South Africa's claim that Israel is committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza on Thursday. Right, of course, Abdul, Israel on Friday responded to these charges, many reports saying that it was largely arguments full of diversion and obfuscation. So what was Israel's response to these very significant charges? Well, Israel has, one can say, of course the judges will decide, but what was there on display on Friday was, it seems that Israel was not bothered about responding to these points specifically, but kind of trying to discredit South Africa's overall petition on technical grounds in particular that they were not consulted or they were not given chance to respond to these allegations before bringing the case into the ICJ. This is one major defense which the Israeli advocates presented in front of ICJ. Apart from that, they have, of course, they have repeated the claims which they have been making since the beginning of the war or beginning of the point that how Israeli bombing creates basically genocide in Gaza. They have been claimed, their lawyers claimed in front of ICJ that what Israel is doing is primarily in self-defense in response to what happened on October 7th by the Palestinian resistance group which basically led to the killing of around 1200 people. They tried to equate their crimes against the Palestinian children and newborn babies while showing the pictures of some babies killed during the Israeli, sorry, during October 7th attack. That was their defense. Of course, they have also said that at least in fact that South Africa has a long history of collaboration with Hamas and they are basically trying to basically claim that Hamas is primarily a terrorist organization and South Africa's links with Hamas basically discredit its petition in the ICJ. They have also said that tried to justify their clings of Palestinian people, particularly the claims of attacks on civilians and attacks on hospitals, saying that Hamas has been, as we all know, this has been their claim since the first day of war that Hamas has been using hospitals and civilian residential areas as basically a shield to kind of carry out their attacks against Israel. Of course, they have also tried to discredit the evidences presented by South Africa in form of statements made by Netanyahu, Gala and other top officials that how they have repeatedly said that they will wipe out Palestinians from Gaza Palestinians in Gaza are nothing but human animals and they will be treated like that, how they have threatened, asked them to leave the territory, how they have forced them to evacuate northern Gaza and so on and so forth. And all those statements were presented as evidence. Israeli lawyers basically claim that all of these statements which basically runs more than dozens of pages in South Africa's petition is basically are random statements made by angry Israeli officials who did not mean what they were saying and so and so And so of course, apart from the fact that there were technical points brought in to discredit a completely South Africa's petition, rest of the defense is as experts have opined seems quite weak and basically does not add, does not refute basically South Africa's evidence is presented in the ICJ. And therefore it looks as if now, of course, the judges will decide looks quite weak. The Israeli refusal to the South Africa's case looks quite weak. Abdullain free also, what lies ahead for this case? What are the next steps as far as is concerned? Well, it is expected that the final word, if it comes, it may take years basically to come. But since South Africa has also appealed for an immediate intervention based on the situation and based on the fact that delay will basically cause further destruction in Gaza and more killing of Palestinians at that time given the urgency of the matter, South Africa has also asked for an interim order, asking for intervening intervention by the ICJ to ask Israel to stop its war and take some remedial measures like increased humanitarian aid inside Gaza. It seems that ICJ may deliver that interim verdict within a week or two or maybe few weeks from now onwards. And of course, the nature of that intervention, of course, we are in no position to say, but given the evidence is presented and given the arguments made, it looks like that ICJ may ask Israel to kind of have basically in the interim period a ceasefire and more humanitarian aid. But whether Israel will follow that verdict or not, that is an altogether different matter given the fact that though ICJ verdict is binding, the implementation lies in the United Nations Security Council. Only the United Nations Security Council can intervene if some country refuses to abide by the judgment made by the ICJ. And therefore, it ultimately comes down to what United Nations Security Council will do and given the fact that the US has a veto there, we are in no position to say whether there will actually be any action against the Israeli war in Gaza. Thank you so much, Abdul. Not to mention the fact that the composition of the ICJ itself may, you know, leads to certain questions on what kind of verdict might come out as well even in the short term also important to remember. But thank you so much for that analysis. That's all we have in this weekend episode of Daily Debrief. We'll be back on Monday with a fresh episode. In the meanwhile, do visit our website peoplesdispatch.org, follow us on all the social media platforms. And if you're watching this on YouTube, please hit the subscribe button.


I wonder if this is Chapman's free-kick. This is Harry, yeah. He's certainly lined it up. Standing side-on towards the ball, so he'll be looking to wrap his right foot around it. There's a four-man wall standing in front of him. 25 yards out. Harry Chapman hits once towards goal! Oh, he's brilliant! Pin-point precision from Harry Chapman! Breaks the deadlock in this EFL trophy quarter-final. Direct free-kick, curls it over the wall. And into the bottom corner of the goal. And Bradford City take the lead, and they have the advantage over Don Castor-Overs. 57-minutes gone. City-1, Don Castanil. What a strike from Chapman! What a wonderful strike from Harry Chapman. We talked before the game about a variation on free-kicks and set plays. That's exactly what we were talking about. Harry Chapman said, listen, this is my rage. Brad, get away from it. This is me. He took side-on to it, ran to the ball, and wrapped his foot right into the ball to put it, nestle it into the bottom corner.