Yeah, good evening guys. Can you hear me? Yeah, so last class we started with the hydrogen and we were doing the preparation of hydrogen, correct? the first Yeah, the first method that we have done is By the action of water on active metals Okay, we'll continue with this chapter hydrogen today. We'll finish it off and then we'll start with s-block. That is group one Okay, so we have seen that active Yeah, I got it. Okay. See actually, yeah, see actually what happens the That report no advance assignment that report is systems generated Okay, if you have not submitted on time and if it is some submission is done from our side, then your name won't be there Okay, we can't do anything into it. So those who have shared with me your assignment Personally like we have the database. Don't worry. Okay The thing is the report that we generate it is system generated. Okay, we can't change it So for this time you let it be as it is next time onwards. You submit it on time. Okay, like suppose It's 10th is the date by 10th morning. You must submit better at 9th evening You'll submit but I'll try to submit on my side or the assignment on 10th evening or by night Okay, so you have that 10th proper like the entire day you have with you Understood kind of yes So we have done with the first like you know method that is amalgamated metal We use in order to reduce the rate of the reaction so that The you know chance of catching fire will be less Okay, that is what happened the first method when the you know when the reaction proceeds It is highly exothermic reaction huge amount of energy releases Right in order to reduce that we use am I we use amalgamated metal? Okay, now the second method of preparation all of you write down the second method we have By using by using alkali solution by using alkali solution write on metals like betelium Zinc tin Aluminium etc reacts with reacts with boiling alkali solution boiling alkali solution and Liberates hydrogen. Okay reaction you see beryllium with NaOH to NaOH When you heat this It forms and a to be or to an H2 releases This compound we call it as sodium beryllate similarly if you have zinc Reacts with NaOH to NaOH gives Na2 ZnO2 That is sodium zincate and hydrogen gas releases sodium Zincate okay, these are the reaction we have for the preparation of Hydrogen with alkali solution copy this down you go to the next next time Type of metals as in what can we say these are active metals we can say Transition metal also zinc is a transition metal. Okay magnesium very sorry beryllium is an active metals Aluminium's The metallic properties lesser if you compare with all other elements So these you know metals have different different behavior But one property is common. They have tendency to release electrons next write down the third method of preparation by action of of dilute acids on Certain metal dilute acid on certain metal right on metals which are more electro positive metals which are more electro positive then hydrogen atom reacts with reacts with dilute acids and Evolve hydrogen evolve hydrogen for example, you see We have zinc Zinc react with S2 SO4 dilute acid Can say that yes displaces hydrogen It is Zn SO4 plus H2 gas releases a right displacement reaction on certain similarly if you take fe with HCl dilute Gives FeCl2 plus H2 one question that they ask in this here If you take copper copper plus H2 SO4 dilute and if you write CuSO4 Plus H2 this reaction is not possible It does not release hydrogen because Copper is not more electro positive than hydrogen. It cannot displace hydrogen from its from dilute acid the reason for this to is why zinc can displace why not copper is The reduction potential Okay For example, if you see if I write down the reduction potential of copper copper when converts from Cu2 plus to Cu its reduction potential is 0.34 volt The reduction potential of zinc is Zn 2 plus to Zn is minus 0.76 volt and the reduction potential of water Plus to H2 this is 0 right, so those Metals which has lesser reduction potential than hydrogen are more electro positive and can displace Hydrogen from dilute acid Okay, so you also form we have different methods of preparation. There is not only one method Nishant, right? There are other methods also by which we can prepare copper sulphate if you want you can write it down this reduction potential Will study this particular thing in 12th state 12th grade where we have electro chemistry Yeah, so these values will see how do we get it? It's a relative reduction potential with respect to hydrogen if you want you can write it down But this information you must keep in mind that zinc can displace copper cannot displace hydrogen Because the reduction potential of copper is more than to that of hydrogen. That's the reason, okay? Right, so this is the three methods of preparation. We have these are not commercial methods, okay? See for the preparation of any element or compound We have various different methods Commercial methods are those which we use in an industry in order to obtain large amount of the product correct Since we are using an industry, so there are various factors like for example, you know the cost Input should be less. Okay, easy to handle, right? You know Waste is also very less should also be less. Okay, so those kind of criteria is there in industry Miss the basic principle is yes, we want to give minimum input and maximum output Right so that we can make profit so in industry We use only those methods which are easy to handle cost effective plus we'll get large amount of product with minimum input, right? so The commercial method of preparation we have again two three methods The important one we are going to discuss the first commercial method of preparation we have that is electrolysis of water Right, so write down the heading commercial Preparation method or commercial method of preparation method of preparation means on a large scale. How do we prepare it? correct, so In this the first, you know method we have that is Electrolysis of water, you know what is electrolysis? electrolysis of water Yes, so any electrolysis what happens? Let me draw the diagram first and then we'll explain you all of you draw this diagram This is the two electrode we have and here we have inlet of water and in this, you know container we have Electrolyte present which goes under electrolysis Okay, this is water with 20% of NaOH pure water is bad conductor of electricity to make it good conductor. We add We add NaOH into it, right? We add NaOH into it, right? We can also add S2, SO4 for this purpose Okay, now through this electrode We allow this Current to pass through it So we add an external source of current that is a battery we add To this electrode of certain bolt. Okay The moment you connect with it current passes through it This is a positive end of the battery. This is a negative end of the battery This rod also becomes negative because it is connected to the negative end This rod becomes positive because disconnected with the positive end Positive rod in electrolysis we call it as what anode or cathode? Positive rod is anode Can anode be negative also? negative anode possible? No, is it? We have two types of cell Correct. One is electrolytic cell other one is electrochemical cell So in electrolytic cell anode is negative over there that you will again study in electrochemistry So it's not like it's not like anode is always positive Anode is positive in electrolytic cell Electrolytic cell are those cells in which electrolysis takes place to obtain current Correct. So in electrochemical cell anode is negative. Let it be it's not required here Okay, and here we have an output like we have an Outlet here through which the gas can you know come out through this we have an outlet like this Okay, so now you see in this, you know In this mixture the electrolyte that we are taking we have ions present here, right? What all ions are there where any plus OH minus and H plus there the ions present ions that we have here It is OH minus any plus H plus all these ions we have here when the rod becomes negatively charged here So automatically what happens all these positive charge ions will attract it towards the negative electrode that is cathode and The negative charge ions attract towards the positive electrode that is anode Okay, so at anode we know whether it is negatively charged or positively charged at anode We always have oxidation Always oxidation and cathode we always have reduction So this OH minus moves towards this anode and at anode the reduction takes place Okay, so the reaction at anode is Since the OH minus we get from water. So reaction of anode is 2 H 2 O Sorry, I know do we have no Yeah Reaction at anode OH minus will go towards anode. So reaction is 2 OH minus converts into H 2 O Plus half of O2 Plus 2 electrons. This is the half reaction like we did in redox reaction. Okay The reaction at cathode if you see It's a reduction. So consumption of electron So what a molecule which gives H plus gets reduced at cathode and it converts into 2 OH minus and H 2 at cathode So what we are, you know seeing over here at anode what happens at anode oxygen evolves and At cathode hydrogen involves this question. They ask him like that. So from here H 2 gas comes out Right and from this outlet O2 gas comes out. Okay, but there are chances of you know Mixing of H2 and O2 and they provide again water molecule to prevent this mixing We also use here an asbestos diaphragm, which separates the two part action You know, it does not allow the H2 and O2 to mix together. This we call it as asbestos diaphragm The purpose of this asbestos diaphragm is to prevent the mixing of H2 and O2 This is the electrolysis of water. Copy this down. Yeah, we'll have OH minus present Like we'll have an excess. So what is the deal with that? No, it's not Because OH minus is coming from H2O and NaOH Correct. So when these two dissociates will get equal number of H plus and Na plus also Initially, right? So the neutral so that mixture will be neutral In a polite will be neutral initially When electrolysis starts Then it can be maybe may not be It depends upon how many H plus and OH minus will get Reduced and oxidized respectively based on that we can say After electrolysis, you can say if the but it depends like the number of OH minus and Na plus and H plus is present If equal number of H plus and OH minus will get neutralized will get oxidized and reduced Then we then the solution will be what solution will be Neutral only So it depends upon the ionic mobility of ions also So H plus is a little higher contains a little higher ionic mobility than OH minus Yes, you can say after electrolysis when the electrolysis is done or when it starts the electrolyte will be slightly negatively charged More number of negative ions will be there correct So this is the electrolysis of water, okay, we use your NaOH in order to make this water Conductive in nature because we know pure water is bad conductor of electricity Yes, we can also use S2SO4 here NaOH or we can also use S2SO4 Understood. Yeah use H2SO4 or use NaOH The product of electrolysis would be same it won't be different In that case also at anode oxygen evolves at cathode hydrogen evolves Okay, next slide down By Bosch process in Bosch process one thing that they ask very often is what catalyst we use in Bosch process the catalyst we use is nickel here and We use very high temperature here around 1270 Kelvin temperature we use Temperature you don't have to memorize catalyst. You must remember. Okay, and this process what happens superheated steam Superheated steam Is passed over is passed over Red hot coke. So we have the reaction here carbon solid red hot coke with water in the form of steam and It converts into CO plus H2 this is not cobalt. This is Carbon monoxide the hydrogen that we get here is impure hydrogen because the presence of carbon monoxide in this and This mixture We call it as water gas CO plus H2 important information. It is it is water gas Right. We also call it as sin gas or we also call it as Synthesis gas all are the same thing The reaction is endothermic in nature Endothermic in nature. Yes understood So since the hydrogen is impure over here and the impurity is carbon monoxide So we need to remove this impurity in order to get the pure hydrogen So to remove this impurity carbon monoxide is oxidized into CO2 Okay, just give me a second Carbon monoxide is oxidized into CO2. So how this reaction takes place this reaction co plus H2 the water gas is Further reacts with water in presence of a catalyst called ion chromate ion chromate is Fe CR04 this catalyst we use To oxidize carbon monoxide into CO2 and this CO2 then escapes into the atmosphere and will take Will have extra so catalyst for boss process is nickel. It's not ion chromate This we use to oxidize CO into CO2 and I we use in the first step here The first reaction takes place in presence of nickel then Okay Now the next method is from hydrocarbon What do you mean by hydrocarbon? What do you mean by hydrocarbon? Compounds of hydrogen and carbon right like alkane alkene alkyne all this correct so right down on partial oxidation of hydrocarbon on Partial oxidation of hydrocarbon We get water gas We get water gas that is CO plus H2 and then we'll remove the impurity from water gas In order to get hydrogen pure hydrogen and how to remove improved impurity. We have seen that in the last method like boss process okay, so On partial oxidation like for example, suppose we have an alkane Cn H2n plus 2 Plus O2 when you dissolve this in water in the form of the steam basically it converts into CO and H2 partial oxidation If it is not partial oxidation then it gives you directly CO2 over here, right balance reaction is n 2n plus 1 divided 2n plus 1 So here we'll have n and here we have 2n plus 1. That's fine. This balance reaction is this Okay, so this is nothing but the water gas For example, if you take methane the hydrocarbon dissolve in H2O In presence of nickel again the catalyst we are using nickel It converts into CO plus 3 H2 which is water gas and from water gas. How do we obtain hydrogen? We have already sent Yeah, that's right That's what we said. No last method This CO you need to convert into CO2 in order to remove the impurities that is CO present there partial oxidation Is there because you know the complete oxidation of hydrocarbon is a bit difficult Okay, it's not like we cannot achieve it. We cannot do it Right, it's not like we cannot do it but it happens partial oxidation complete oxidation happens at very high temperature and That temperature may be the CN H2N plus 2 decompose it dissociates into carbon and hydrogen again Which is the next method of preparation we have and I is a catalyst Okay, it helps in completion of reaction sooner That is a purpose of catalyst catalyst always, you know finish or completes the reaction in lesser time. Okay We can have two types of catalyst basically positive or negative Positive catalyst completes the reaction at a faster rate Negative catalyst completes the reaction. No, it slows down the rate and the reaction takes more times to finish Okay, so and I here again is a catalyst We're using this as a catalyst at some temperature around 12 to 1300 Kelvin. Okay, and it helps the reaction to proceeds at Faster rate and completes early. Okay, so this is the method of preparation then from water gas We know how to obtain hydrogen. Okay, that's one thing Thermal cracking also we can do directly in this only you write down write down the note over here one note first You write down the process of obtaining the process of obtaining Hydrogen from the process of obtaining hydrogen from the natural gas the process of obtaining hydrogen gas hydrogen from the natural gas is called It's called steam reforming process It's called a steam reforming process steam reforming process We can also have thermal cracking of natural gas Which means you'll take an hydrocarbon suppose CH4 you took and simply you heat this Yeah, I'll repeat just a second CH4 you take and simply you heat this it converts into carbon and This is thermal cracking last note the point I said is the process of obtaining hydrogen from natural gas of obtaining hydrogen from natural gas is known as a steam reforming process Yeah, thermal cracking is nothing. I haven't seen anything here. It's just you take hydrocarbon and heat it Simply on heating hydrocarbon converts into its atomic form that is carbon and hydrogen like this So these are the preparation method of What we say? Hydrogen we have correct now there are few compounds of Hydrogen will see like we have hydrides Water and hydrogen peroxide. Okay, so before that we'll see the properties of hydrogen right down Properties of hydrogen first one it is a colorless Testless and order less gas and order less gas Slightly soluble in water Slightly soluble in water. It's a highly combustible gas highly combustible gas burns with oxygen burns with oxygen with a blue flame blue flame for example, if you write to H2 gas and And O2 it forms H2 burns with a blue flame it reacts with metals metals and forms metal hydrides any plus H2 at around 573 Kelvin Gives to an a H. We'll talk about these hydrides again Yes, it works with all the metals, but different nature of hydrides forms. We'll discuss that separately So what happened? Yeah, so what's your doubt still radiations has energy, right? It dissociates the atom over there Molecule over there and converts into the atomic form like oxygen gains energy What is SR? I just said that energy is low. What energy is no see when you have radiations radiations or you can say It is a kind of similar reaction When we have you know the reaction Photochemical reactions for example we have in presence of light those reactions takes place So light also it it produced the homolysis homolytic cleavage and gives the atomic form of any given atom over there Correct. So in case of radiations also the energy is sufficient enough to provide homolysis and Oxygen converts into its atomic form. That is a nascent oxygen Okay So it's basically, you know, you can understand it this way when you heat something heating means what you're providing energy So radiation also you are providing energy in the form of radiation light if you strike you're providing energy in the form of light So all are the means of you know different means of providing energy and we have different different reactions So usually in presence of light, you know Freeradical forms atomic, you know homolysis takes place and we get the nascent of Atoms like oxygen or any other atoms we get same kinds of behavior. We have in presence of radiations also It reacts with halogen reacts with halogen and forms halides and forms halides like h2 plus plus x2 It forms two Hx and the reactivity of halogen towards hydrogen. It is maximum for fluorine then chlorine Then bromine and then iodine This is the reactivity of halogen towards hydrogen if you look at these orders here We talked about Hf Hcl Hbr and Hi right The bond dissociation energy of Hf is maximum means if you go from top to bottom The bond dissociation energy increases Because of the small size of hydrogen and chlorine bond dissociation energy increases like this Okay, if you talk about bond length bond length From chlorine to iodine as the size increases Bond length bond length increases bond length increases Thermal stability means if you talk about the thermal stability, this is the core order important Must keep that in mind Yeah, I'll tell you wait just a second see bond dissociation energy means what the energy required to break the bond Between the two atom to break this bond. What is the energy required here? That is bond dissociation energy So if the bond length is more Bond dissociation energy will be less because larger bond you can break easily a smaller bond is stronger and difficult to break Right so as the size increases bond length increases you see this as The size increases chlorine chlorine bromine iodine bond length increases bond length increases So bond dissociation energy decreases so bond dissociation energy is maximum for Hf Bond dissociation energy is maximum hence its thermal stability is maximum Right and if you remember I have discussed the acidic order in GeoC the first chapter that we did It is because of the size of an ion done understood this Could you tell me the reason behind this acidic order? I have discussed it. Tell me. Yeah, but why is that so? Mother that's wrong. If you recall In GeoC we have discussed this Are you how it will happen then if you forget like this the things how many of you have revised GeoC in the recent days? Honestly, you tell me. Yes. If you haven't revised you can type in no at least The only problem you have done because if you if you won't yeah, you're done so if you won't revise you won't be you know You cannot recall the one set when it is required GeoC is something like it requires continuous, you know revision. Okay, so in GeoC. I have discussed this concept That acidity is nothing but the tendency of losing H plus ion So you will get F minus the conjugate base And I hope you won't ask me what is conjugate base. Yes If you do not know you can ask me I'm not saying that but I guess you know this what is conjugate base, correct? Yeah, so these are the conjugate base we get all these four orders are important. Okay, copy this down maximum size more distribution of electron uniform distribution and hence it is more stable It is more stable I minus so hi is the most acidity combo Yeah, just give me one minute guys. Just a second. Yeah So these are the few properties of hydrogen we have Okay Now we'll see different compounds of hydrogen mainly three things we have to discuss here hydrides water and hydrogen peroxide That is it. Okay, so write down the compounds of hydrogen. Huh that way also you can think That way also you can think the size is a small so bond length is a small difficult to break the bond and hence difficult to furnish H plus ion That way also you can think next write down The compounds of hydrogen we are going to discuss first hydrides write on hydrogen combines with a number of elements number of elements Forms compound called called hydrides So if you talk about the hydrides of hydrogen You see this diagram first you write down this map actually Hydrides first of all just us again guys just Hold for a minute. Yeah. Hello Yeah, can you hear me? Yeah Yeah, okay, so hydrides we're talking about so mainly three types of hydrides here If you simply try to memorize it will be difficult for you to memorize. Okay So i'm just giving you the pictorial, you know thing so that you can understand in the product table How these hydrides and their properties are? Okay, so first of all you see Like I said, there are three types of hydride so one is We'll discuss the property later. And also there's this. Let me draw this one is we call it as ionic hydride ionic hydride and the second one is We have a metallic hydride metallic hydride and the third one is We have Molecular hydride or covalent. I'll write on covalent hydride These three types of hydrides we have now if you You know try to recall the entire periodic table From left to right. We are going. Okay. So s-block elements that you have s-block elements Forms this type of hydrides ionic After s-block what we have in credit table after s-block what we have D-block right metals so d-block metals forms metallic hydrides So this is formed by d-block elements clear no doubt And after d we have p-block so p-block elements forms Covalent hydrides Okay, so ch4 is covalent p-block ns3 is covalent Okay, uh, we can have yh2 metallic yh3 metallic, okay li la h 0.56 metallic hydrides na h ionic hydrides, okay li h ionic hydrides, okay ca h2 ionic hydrides Okay, so this you understand the private table s-block ionic then metallic and then covalent fine Yes, or no correct now in this we have one exception exception is what? all s-block forms ionic hydrides except bedelium And magnesium bedelium and magnesium forms covalent hydride b e h2 and m g h2 will have here The examples And lanthanum is there no group 3 you see scandium then yttrium and then lanthanum mother group 3 elements if you see On the top we have scandium then yttrium and then lanthanum correct So this is the exception we have b e h2 and m g h2 in fact on a micro level if you see b e h2 is completely covalent m g h2 is partly covalent partly ionic But its covalent character is more than its ionic character Okay, the reason we have that is pheasant's rule. I will discuss that pheasant's rule we have already done Right, so the reason is pheasant's rule here We have more polarization and hence more polarization means more covalent character remember that So this is a brief introduction of hydrides. Did you understand it? Okay Now further this covalent hydride is classified into three categories That is electron deficient Deficient don't write this. Okay Electron rich sorry electron precise And then electron rich So we'll just discuss this one by one the hydrides that forms No, no, no If you have to choose between the one suppose the option is given mg h2 is ionic option is like this mg h2 is covalent mg h2 is partly ionic partly covalent then we'll go with this one partly ionic partly covalent Yes. Yes. Yes. You need to write this entire thing. You need to write Okay But if you have to choose between ionic and covalent will go with covalent not ionic for mg h2 I'm talking about. Yes. Adrijam Yeah So depends what option we have if the option contains partially partially ionic partially covalent Then we'll go with that. Otherwise if you have to choose in between ionic and covalent will go with covalent not ionic Because it's covalent character is more Copy this down and then we'll see this one by one some properties also will discuss Copy it all of you mother run. So first type of hydrides write down That is ionic hydrides ionic hydrides We also call it as salt like hydrides salt like hydrides or We also call it as saline hydrides This is the three different names all are same only this type of hydrides are formed by by elements of Group one and group two except beryllium and magnesium beryllium and magnesium forms Covalent hydrides along with p-block Reason is Fezzan's rule Okay, small size more polarization and covalent character. Okay properties you write down The first one thermal stability thermal stability of these hydrides decreases Down the group The reason is same only as size increases bond length increases and thermal stability decreases So li h is more stable than na h Na h is more stable than kh and rbh Etc Okay group two if you see ca h2 is more stable than srx2 And then da h2 reason is write down as size increases down the group Lattice energy decreases Right as size increases lattice energy decreases thermal stability also decreases Next point to write down density of these hydrides density of these hydrides Is higher than density of these hydrides is higher than To that of to that of the metal From which it is formed Because hydrogen gets you know insert into the pore so mass increases and hence density increases So density is higher One very important property here Except lithium hydride write down except lithium hydride All other hydrides are decomposed except lithium hydrides All other hydrides are decomposed into their parent metal On strong heating So suppose we have an hydride say ca h2 ca h2 go when you heat That's suppose 7 70 kelvin Okay, it converts into ca solid and h2 gas Lithium hydride won't dissociate into this You must keep this in mind the first element The first element of any group shows some abnormal properties What you are comparing stability Yeah group 2 hydride is slightly more stable One last point to write down in this type of hydrides The oxidation state of hydrogen is minus 1 is minus 1


Hi a very very good afternoon to everyone out there So today is 22nd of October Sunday Now right now the time is 2 26 p.m And we are starting with our YouTube life wherein I am going to be talking about how you can score 100 on 100 and UGC net paper one with the limited time that you have in hand right now Okay, so before I go ahead as I always do Let me just quickly ask you guys if I am audible and my screen is visible to each one of you If everything is working fine, we'll directly dive into the topic for today's lesson So sorry for the I'm just checking on my mobile phone if You guys can hear me and see me and I can check that in the comments Hi Megha Welcome to the live today Just let me know in the comments section if you guys can See my screen and can hear me properly Meeta and Megha says yes, Alka says yes. Okay, great. So now since everything is working I'm not going to take a lot of your time. I'm just going to directly dive into the topic. I I'm in today's session going to talk about a lot of things related to paper one And if you guys have not started your paper one preparation till date then There is still a lot of time left and there is a very Proper method using which you can cover the paper one syllabus in the next 30 days So without any further delay, let's jump right into the topic in this particular Session we are going to cover majorly four points. The first one is why you should focus on UGC net paper one I'm going to quickly tell you that What is So important about paper one that you cannot skip it Then I'm going to also talk about why students are generally afraid of paper one and they're not able to secure Marks in paper one at times. There are people who are very very good. I have a very strong command on the subject. They are able to you know Successfully score a very good You know They can get a very good score in paper two But when it comes to paper one, they are not able to qualify net just because their paper one score is low So what is that with paper one that you need to work upon then there is a entire Session on how you should you know strategize your preparation for paper one in the next 30 days What is the proper method as in step-by-step method? I'm thinking it and then finally towards the end of the session We are going to look at the 30 days time table, which I've already prepared You guys can you know click a screenshot of that particular slide where I'm showing the 30 days Time table so that you can directly start preparing the way I am You know educating you in this particular life. I am also going to take up a few questions one by one If in case you guys have any questions any queries related to the topic of UGC net paper one for December 2023 feel free to put that in the comment sections After I complete each of these sections, I'm going to come and discuss the questions. So I don't think you know that would be Something that you have to struggle with. Okay, so let's move on to the first topic Which is why you should focus on UGC net paper one? So, okay I think most of you are aware of the fact that paper one syllabus is very limited Compare it to paper two. So if we compare it to paper two paper two because the syllabus it is huge My subject is English literature for paper two and English literature because of syllabus. I think I can just Show that to you The syllabus of English literature is this so the syllabus that I teach in my online course These are the 13 modules and just look at the depth the length and depth of the first module It just goes on and on and on and on and on. Okay, so this is as huge as this But on the other hand if you look at the paper one syllabus then the paper one syllabus is pretty Decent. Okay, it is not very very huge. So that is one advantage that Most of the students get when it comes to Preparing for paper one number one paper one is very less time consuming So I strongly believe that nobody can prepare paper two in just one month like if they give like two three hours every day I don't think anybody can complete the syllabus of paper two But when it comes to paper one it is very easy to just devote two hours or three hours every day And complete paper one class syllabus in just 30 days or 40 days. Okay, and the third most important thing is to offer swear by it So I have posted a lot of toppers interviews on my YouTube channel if you go to my channel You will see that there are there is a playlist wherein I'm talking about all the toppers. Okay, so I Have uploaded a lot of videos on toppers and how they have Cracked neck and when you go through these videos one thing that you will notice is that almost all the toppers say that paper one Marks Your paper one in your marks. They help them a lot in the entire UGC net preparation If paper one would not have been there as a support pillar So just based on paper two cup performance, they could not have cleared UGC net So paper one could toppers what importance they take is something which nobody neglects who wants to clear UGC net Okay, so these are the three major Benefits that you get if you focus on UGC net paper one preparation Syllabus is limited very less time consuming and toppers where by it now We come on to the point that why students are so afraid of UGC net paper one So unlike, you know paper one, they have already studied paper two in their BNM So no matter what your subject for paper two is I'm sure that you are either pursuing masters Or you've done masters in that subject. So in that case, you have a very good background Knowledge about the subject. Let's say if I talk about history. So whatever Is going to be the syllabus of UGC net paper to history is what you've studied in your bachelor's and master's So you already know the topics. It doesn't look very alien to you As opposed to paper one because paper one give a lot of students have not studied Research methodology is something that a lot of humanity students are not aware of then there are topics like Computers there is topic line. There are topics like di a mathematical reasoning logical reasoning Yes, a basic topic which are very very scary for students for practical portion Especially because most of the humanity students are good at the theoretical You know have a theoretical bend and are good at the theoretical portion, but not so good at the Good at solving numbers or playing with numbers and then there are topic like di logical mathematical reasoning that requires you to be, you know To be very good when it comes to calculations when it comes to finding out Answers from mathematical numbers, especially when a lot of students who are preparing for UGC net exam Have not given other government exams. You have a di logical reasoning Then there are topics like current affairs people in an environment who are higher education who are Its syllabus has no You know Radius, I would say there is no Lakshman Rekha to it. Nobody knows what will come in it. Current affairs It is very very vast So when a student looks at it from an angle So I cannot score good marks in di logical reasoning Mathematical reasoning then my current affairs week. So I cannot score good at people in environment higher education So 5 units are here and then I have not studied the research methodology and computers and communication in my graduation So yes, I don't know. So overall the people feel that we don't know the syllabus and it is very very vast So yeah, cover In this video, my aim is to tell you a you know a tell you a Bracket just go up to the Han Merak a preparation. So that even if the syllabus seems to be vast You can still cover it in the next 30 days. Okay, so we have covered two topics so far number one Why you should be focusing on paper one and why students are afraid on Of you just in a paper one if these two topics are clear to you I'll move ahead and talk about the preparation strategy. So let me know if you guys can You you guys have understood whatever I taught so far if yes, please put that in the comment section I'll just take a You know a minute long break to see if you guys are with me And we are on the same page and if that's the case then we can move ahead and talk about the next topic Which is the preparation strategy, okay?  I really want to crack June attempt It would be my purse, but I do not have any idea about it So just want to know your online closet would be enough or I have to do something else with it Megha we provide online classes for both paper one and paper two English literature So for both these papers our online classes are sufficient We call it a self-sufficient course where we have Created material after reference for a lot of sources all the market guide books the important Books that you should be studying once subcojhan may have we have collected the material and we have prepared the Lectures so the video lectures that we give in our online courses more than sufficient You also get the mock test series with it So after end to end preparation or that you don't need to refer to anything else And if you're preparing for June, it's a very very good time to start because you have Approximately eight months in hand in six months You can easily cover the syllabus and in two months you can prepare it You can revise and give mock test and do a lot of practice. So it's great Just want to tell you Megha that please don't let the momentum Decrease because most of the time what happens when we start preparing for a competitive exam We are very motivated. We're like, we're going to study eight hours ten hours every day and Pundra bees been bad as a whole time that you know the Energy starts going down and then we just totally take a break a good minute a break Aja and then you take a lot of time to get back on track. Okay, so just keep that in mind Cool. So I hope all of you are with me. So let's talk about What can we do now because I'm making no problems taking number one the things that paper one The thing that paper one is very scary number two the importance of paper one So what is important is that your aim your should be to score maximum marks with least efforts because paper one is That portion where you have the scope of getting maximum marks by putting Very very less effort in paper two I would not say the same because paper two cuz syllabus is so Vast plus the depth from which they ask questions is too much that by just putting a little effort You cannot score good marks in paper two Unlike paper one paper one. If you can just if you just know the right strategy, it is very easy to get them out Okay, we will talk about a strategy which will Help you to score 90% in paper one, but by just studying two hours every day This is my promise to you. So if you are ready to give 30 days time to paper one by studying two hours every day I am a hundred percent sure that nobody can, you know Stop you from securing hundred on hundred in paper one It's Kobe. I thought I'll explain. Why am I saying hundred on hundred? Yeah, go 50 with a pretty questions right Karnai or is there a scope job? I'm sorry questions wrong. We're also going to touch upon that topic as well Okay, so Okay, so let's move on to step number one step number one is to create a list of frequently asked Questions from PYQ's PYQ stands for previous year papers So Go to the first unit which is teaching Teaching aptitude you will see that what they have done is I don't know if my screen would be visible because it's really really small So this is these are previous year questions and in one a first unit that is teaching aptitude Okay, so you need to get either a book like this or you can also go through Normal market major PYQ's and you can just segregate unit wise So first thing I'm going to have quick list banana of unit wise PYQ's One thing that I would want to show you a lot of people say can make concept EYQ's refer Karnai We don't know and we are not sure how to milling a PYQ. So on my website I have given solved question paper UGC net solved paper since 2011 so 2011 say if you see you will find her UGC net paper one who a hand both sub up a variable milling a long with answer So question be happy and such that up on second million. This is very very authentic because We have given you this list, okay? So the first important step is to create look at Final unit wise PYQ color list and mark all the commonly asked questions So suppose let's say teaching aptitude me you saw that till date there are 200 questions Which have been out if you just read those questions And one by one you will see key kuch kuch questions har sal repeat or a okay for example If I talk about people in environment to sustainable development goal to sustainable Development goal kaja topic a Usse har baare ek na a question at a person take change di ka a topic as a Hamesha a question at a blood Relation number series a se apko milling a jo har sal a question blood relation pe I write a question number series alphabets series par a coding decoding vala then research methodology house may research methods Jo main main research method the experimental research expose factor research a question For every unit you can find out topics Again going back to the Point from there I started first you make a list of PYQs unit wise Let's say apni 200 questions in galay from teaching aptitude You read all those questions and you found that Ye kuch pandera Quite topics engine say bar bar questions are on topic list banalos now most of the time I've written this very beautiful line a problem written as problem half-salt. This is a very famous proverb and yeh bahat hi zyada Applicable in our case may because most of the time students will cool be Prepare hook a tiyari starting there like a paper one kind of way be book a tie or partner Chalukar dear directly they don't know you can call Kia mindset to partner so once you write down the Yeh pandera topics with a partner you write down the problem that you have to cater Aapki problem a di solver aji you have so much clarity now He will just sit here pandera topic partner need to have teaching aptitude for two Months ago but there are a lot of nigger problem Okay, so this is very very important Ki aap unit wise papers ko dekki Just vote topic key list banal jo extremely crucial is your repeatedly Pooja jaar hai aapko tackle karna in the next one month So if you take ten units, I am assuming ki reading comprehension is something Jaap aapko preparation nahi chahiye still I am giving you that 15 topics Ka window Joe you can utilize by doing 15 topics from some other unit as well So total 10 units agar hai Aamare paise hai 15 topics total 150 topics hi aapke paat ki list oni chahiye And this is the syllabus that you should be following for the next 30 days Okay, agar aap ek list nahi banaoge topics ki aap ek itini moti book parna shuru kar doge So I don't think aap 30 days me se padke yaad kar paoge Pad to aap satte ho, lekin will you remember all what is written here So that is the reason why you need to get a list of topics Now I have done some homework for you guys and I have a crash course Which is available on my YouTube channel so if you go to my YouTube channel You're in the playlist section, you will see there is a crash course This just a second So this is the entire crash course Isme har unit, ten units hai So ten units ke jo important topics hai that you must study Jaha se repetitively questions aah rahe hain Bo aapko miljainge aapke Okay, agar mere yeh videos ek letin crash course ke to you at least know those 15 topics And then you can start making notes on those topics Okay, so once you know these 150 topics This is your Lakshman reka that is how you define your Lakshman reka Without defining a Lakshman reka for yourself It is impossible to cover paper one ka syllabus, paper two ka syllabus Any competitive exam ka syllabus Okay, now one thing that a lot of students se ki chalo Amne list bhi banali 15 topics ki Ab yeh 15 topics ko kaha se pahin ki yeh Hame wo sari cheeze pata chal jaye jo exam mein puchi jaati Because har guide book mein, har paper one ki book mein Aapko kuch topics mein, samaj hain ga Kuch topics padke aapko lagi gayi toh theory ne hoa A lot of students tell me, ki research methodology is one such topic Jo unko padke samaj nahi aata hai They are not able to understand what is Validity, what is reliability What are different types of validity What are different types of research What is an exposed factor research How is it different from a laboratory research What are the research tools Yeh sari cheeze even if they read from a book It is very difficult for them to understand the concept And the entire paper is very conceptual Aisa nahi hai ki aap ratke numbal laasate ho You have to know the concept You have to have an understanding of the concept Only then you can score marks So for that what we have done is We have a paper one ka poora course Okay, so if you go to my website courses.arkatakarwa.com You go to paper one ka section You will find unit wise haam ne courses aapko de rakhay Just ki under there are lessons So for example if I go to research aptitude Let's say, so research aptitude mein There are 20 lessons, okay Introduction, objective of research, types of research Steps, objectives in research design Variable types of variable, hypothesis Sampling probability, non-probability Sampling tools of data collection and all of this In sabhi ke mock test bhi hai Unit wise ju mein aapko batayate Mock test bo bhi aapko hi aapke milenge All these 8 mock tests are on research aptitude So once you complete watching these 20 videos You then go through the mock test And you evaluate yourself You also get complete evaluation ka report After you do the mock test These mock tests are exactly same As the UGC net exam pattern So same desa hi aapko windows haam ne dikhega And desa hi designed hai And then you have PDF notes Which are revision notes ka aapne exam pe Eke din pehle ya, hapte bar pehle ya So you recall everything that was there In the video lectures So this is what I do For UGC net paper one So that students ki preparation easy hojai So we have individual units that you can buy Aapko ith particular unit mein fas rahi hain Uska hi aapko videos dekna Aapko bhi wo seh buy kar kya aap kharit sehte Ya phir you can buy the Online course for UGC net paper one Just now all 10 units hai And in this particular Online course for UGC net You also get a mock test series Jisme poora paper one ka jo mock test Otha hai exactly desa exam mein aayega Mix and match of different Units desa hi aapko test series Milenge jisme 70 tests hai So iske andar you have Unit wise test And you also have full length mock test So full length mock test bhi hain Jo aap desahte hain And full length mock test aap jib denge To aapko exam paper one dene wala feel aayega So this is what we are offering So if you are somebody Jo ithi mainat nahin karna chata They don't want to go through past your papers And find out the important topics And then you know Read from different books to understand that topic And then make notes We have done all of this for you For online cause jiske andar For each unit We just give you 20 videos We don't give you a lot of videos 10-10 minutes ke videos hain Animated form mein videos hain And we give you just so that aap ne wo video dekhah aapko Aapko wo topic clear hua 20 videos hain Aap wo complete kariye in 2-3 days And you are done with one unit Okay Jo aap mark karenge commonly asked questions So aapko ek tis dekhenge ki poore UGC net paper one de Concept is same Sustainable development goal Se har baare question aayega Question alaga laga hain de But this topic pata hain ki Sustainable development goal ke concept Ko ghumah fir aake wo lo Kisi taris a twisterin turn karke Usmise questions banayenge Now is poore process mein One thing that you have to understand Is that you don't have to panic Because 20% topics aap chhodenge So jab aap ye 150 topics ki list banayenge 15 topics per unit So you will see that Eisa to hai nahi ki 200 questions Jo teaching aptitude pe aare hain hain Un 200 questions Sirf ye 15 topics aare hain Kuch aise questions ho Jo ek aadi baar aaye hai from a different topic All together, you will have to leave it Because you don't have time to cover everything Hame focus karna hain ki Hum jaldi se jaldi Maximum marks kaise lain So minimum effort se aapko maximum marks laane hain So you have to focus on Only the commonly asked questions And from there you have to pick and choose 150 topics Agar aapko ye 150 topics nahi pata hain So as I mentioned, you can watch a pre-crash course Which is there on my youtube channel Usme aapko ye sare topics Aapko ye unit wise topics Ke notes banane mein Yaks ke samajne mein dikkat aari hain Then you can also join Ar paper one ka poora course jisme Har unit ko hum ne sirf 20 videos I would just see if I have A few videos to also show you So that you know ke agar aap khud se notes banane hain So aapko kis type ki banane hain So these are like those 20 videos From Research aptitude So if I talk about the variables Just let me see If you guys will be able to see me I don't think you will be able to hear the voice over But then you can see it So humne variables ke baare mein baat kari hain So we have talked about extraneous variables Is tari kya se aapko poora animated form Me bataya jata hai what are extraneous variables Then there is Compounding variables, control Variable, discrete variables, continuous variables So is particular video mein You will see ke humne aur sare Important types of variables bataya Then there is tools of data collection Jis ke andar we are again explaining Primary data kya huta hain, tools kya hain Interview, schedule, questionnaire, rating, scale Observation, maybe there are Different types of observation So this is all in animated format So that apke demak mein Which is a stick ho, when you look at these images You look at the words written on screen So it is like Appeals to your visual memory, that's why So this is what we give in our UGC net paper one ka course I have already explained you this So this is the course which is available on courses.arpathakarwa.com You get the entire mock test series for free In this course, so if you enroll today The mock test series is given up For free of course You can also, if you don't want to Take up a video course, you can also join The test series where you will get 30 unit wise text and 40 Full length test which is Going to be exactly same As As the paper UGC net paper one ka format So the NTA ka interface Exam interface, exam exactly Wesa hi aapko questions and answers And sab kuch display hoge It will be easy for you to get that exam So ye bhi available hain If you want to enroll in this, you can Enroll in this separately So if you go to the website, you will see Individual units bhi available hain And then you will also see mock test series Available hain and full course available hain Just my mock test series bhi included So you can decide and choose what Do you want to go for So step 1, kame clear why we have to Define the Lakshman reka and finalize Ki ye 150 topic haame padanenge Is to prepare notes for these topics So ye 150 topics aapne ek baan Nikal bhi hain, ab isske Notes kaise manai, so one mantra that you should Remember Is one topic, one book, one Teacher multiple revisions Ek topic ko aapko ek book Ya ek teacher, ek book ya ek teacher Anyone, if you are following Teacher aap ek teacher se padi hain Agar aap book follow kar rahe toh Book se padi hain, any one topic For any one topic you should Do more than one book or more than one teacher Haar topic ko ek Book ek teacher se padna hain Osi topic ka multiple baar revision karna hain That is the success mantra Don't try ki main ek topic ko Das book ko se padlu, aur pheer aap Rewise ek baar bhi nahi karu You will not remember anything All your hard work will be wasted Before I take it ahead Let me just see if you You know if you guys Are able to understand and You know absorb whatever I am saying because main Ek lecture ki tere boole gari thi So I should also be interacting With you guys. I can see Megha is asking a few questions Megha I am going to take your questions In a while it is 2 o'clock 54 minutes So I would just want to wrap Up the entire session in next 10-15 minutes And then I will open the House of the questions Okay Gagi says Within 30 days how many days should be Allotted to each topic such as logical Reason. Gagi just wait for a few minutes Right after I complete these 3 steps That I want to talk about. I am going to come to the topic Of time table wherein I will answer this question Of yours Okay Great So let's move on to The step 2 that we were discussing So first thing Jeevaapriyaadrapani Is that one topic one Teacher one book and multiple Revision. There is no right Or wrong book. This is another thing That you have to understand. Aapki friends ho satta hai Aapko nahi nahi strategies batayi Please do not get influenced by what your friends are saying Main is book ko refer karthi hu There are 15-20 other books In market. I understood The concepts from this book. I did Refer to a lot of other youtube channels Because there were many topics that I did not understand In this book. I have studied Some topics Not from this book but from some other book So everybody has a different Kind of learning Style. So it understands Different types of things. How a teacher teaches. I use PPTs. I use a lot of Graphics when I Teach. Because that is how I think students would learn better. It is possible that you understand So it is a very very Individualistic thing. You should Not get influenced by your friends Strategy. There is no right or wrong Book. Every book is good. Depends Aapki learning style se mo match karthi hai Or nahi. Okay. Now there is A very beautiful quote that I Remember when I was making the PPT for this video. Abraham Lincoln You might be aware of. He is a very very Famous leader Abraham Lincoln had said a very good thing That always independently Verify advice given to you by Eighth graders named Jimmy He said that in this Entire world if you have a problem There will be so many people available To give you free advice. Okay. In India You have become an expert and Go to your neighborhood. There will be 50 aunties telling you 50 different Miscars. Now there is nothing wrong In it. But you have to always Verify the advice given to you By these people. So what He says He says he turns all these Advice givers as Eighth graders named Jimmy That means That they don't have any old knowledge They just give you any advice Without any scientific research So always verify without Before taking the advice Into consideration. So if Your friend is telling you that The question comes from this book So you have to understand that If the question comes from this book Then the rest of the books shouldn't be closed All the questions come from the same book. Can this be true? Or is your friend UGC net chairman's son He knows everything. He knows the entire Paper. Okay. So you have to use Common sense and understand that there is no Right or wrong book. You have to Keep faith on the book Whatever that teacher is teaching Blindly follow that. Okay. Now two or three common mistakes Students do when they are preparing Notes. Number one is leisure reading If you have made a list of What did you do? You took any book And you started reading From the beginning And you are reading on the bed Easily. Just without your Highlighter or pen You are just reading. Okay. So it is not a novel. You will not remember Anything whatever you are studying. Today Do it. Sit on the bed for half an hour Without taking a pencil or Highlighter and lay on the bed Just read 5-7 pages of a book And after reading those pages Just keep the book aside and ask yourself In those 5-7 pages, what did you Learn? What did you remember Right now? And I am pretty sure That you will not remember You know a few words More than a few words. Okay. Number two Excessive highlighting. Sometimes when you Pick up a book, you will find That the entire book is important You have highlighted the entire book That doesn't help. That doesn't help at all You should know what to note What not to do. Make very small Like I just showed you The video lecture from my course So if you see the kind Of notes that we give to our students For example if we are taking a Topic like this, let's say So we just give you Small pointers and this is what You have to remember. You don't Have to remember the entire You know, what do you say The entire book. That is not the purpose Make any small Pointers and highlight That is what is going to Help. Remember one thing In the last 30 days, less Is more. Less resources Leads to more confidence I am so sorry for the error here Less resources leads to more Confidence. So if you tackle Less resources We will refer to limited books We will read from one teacher And we will review it again and again That is going to give you more Confidence. Okay. I will give A very simple example Let's say you like three colors You like red, blue and yellow Three no colors is your favorite Now you have Diwali And your mom is getting your room Painted and she says that okay Tell me which color should I use In your room. And you are like I have three favorites red, yellow And blue. So paint my room With all the three colors So you red one wall One for blue, one for yellow These three colors. Can you Even imagine how bad Your room would look. Right. So That is what happens with us also We have so many favorite books Your friend sent something on WhatsApp Your friend sent something on telegram Someone recommended a book Teacher recommended something Everything is read. All of them are good It is just like these individual colors All the three colors are beautiful But if you put the three colors Together it will look good If you refer so many books on one topic Will you be able to cover the syllabus Because you will read one topic Plus you will not get time For revision. Okay. So step two Is to prepare very crisp Notes. Okay. And step three is to Practice and analyze your mock test. Okay. Remember Exam is not just a test of your knowledge But also a test of your time management Skills. So if you Read books, if you make notes Very good at the subject. But you don't know How to utilize all that information That is there in your head In that one hour Of the exam paper then it is a Waste of time. It is not just Testing your knowledge. It is also Testing your time management skills So you have to practice That you are properly time Managing. It will help You identify mistakes that you Make when you are pressed for time. Most of the time is Otherwise if you are reading a unit When you are relaxed and you are reading A unit, you are revising it You score well. But as soon as I have put a timer in front of you I have said these five questions You have to do in the next five minutes Just the moment when you are pressed For time you start making mistakes It is always better to identify These mistakes before the exams So that you can rectify it And then not do the same mistake On the exam day. It also helps When you do mock tests It tells you what is wrong with you What are the silly mistakes that you are making What is that you are not doing right It is possible that you are over Putting efforts In solving one question. You are getting Too attached to a question. You are like I will solve this question. That question You took seven minutes. You could Solve seven more questions there. So these types of individual mistakes Which you can only understand After doing mock tests To understand that you have to give A mock test. Please don't make this Mistake that I will go directly to the first exam In the exam hall Why pre-votes are there That is why you do mistakes In the board So that you don't have to pay For those mistakes So in this similar fashion You have to always understand That mock tests are very very important Don't just give mock tests Study your mistakes. A lot of students Sit for a mock test. They solve 50 questions in one hour And then they will just keep it aside And then they go back and start revising Their notes. That won't help Mock tests are given now. Study Your mistakes. Analyze it See what questions you did right What wrongs you did What questions you thought you were doing right But you marked it wrong What questions were there where You didn't read the question properly And made silly mistakes Then you got confused. So understand All these mistakes And write them down in a mistake Notebook. Make a mistake Notebook and revise this notebook Before the day of the exam So that you know that I have done These mistakes till now And I don't have to make the same mistake On the exam day You will keep giving mock tests And you won't revise them You won't check them You won't analyze them You will see that for each Of the mock tests that is there In the course you will find A evaluation chart Where we tell you exactly What are your strengths What are your weaknesses So once you do that You are more confident About your preparation Now we move on to the final topic That is the timetable I am sure a lot of students Will be waiting for this time To share this So I am telling you a monthly timetable And then I am also telling you a unit wise timetable So monthly timetable is very simple I always believe that simple Things lead to You know the biggest achievements Of a person's life You simply do something in your life You do it very well In general Otherwise if you try to do complicated things Then it won't be more successful So you have a monthly timetable You have to finish one unit in 3 days So you have 10 units If you give 1 unit in 3 days It is a simple match In 30 days You will cover 10 units In 30 days If you give 1 unit in 3 days Now how to further divide These 3 days is what I have explained So I told you That you have to give 2-3 hours everyday So if we talk about 3 days In total let us just take A round figure You have to give 10 hours to each unit In which the first hour would be to create this list Which I told you in the first point If I go back So this list that you have to create Which 15 topics you have to read You will take 1 hour to make this list Why? Because what you have to do You will have to take a book Of a unit wise question paper You will have to see all the units Otherwise you will have to choose That these 15 topics which I will read If you are free of cost Which I have told you in the crash course On YouTube If you watch this So in these 15-20 minutes I have told you those topics And I have done it after analyzing The previous year question papers So I have worked hard for you So if you want you can skip this 1 hour And you can just directly watch my video In this I have told you 10 topics of each unit Okay 10 most crucial topics Okay then next What you have to do? You have to study these 15 topics So to read these 15 topics You have to read them in 30 minutes For example let's say You have a topic like Variables We will talk about this Variables are a topic And types of variable are second topic If you will see even In research methodology Introduction, objective and characteristics Types of research There are 3 parts of the video Objective in research process Objective in research design Types of variables Hypothesis, sampling probability Sampling non probability Tools of data collection Data analysis and representation Hypothesis testing Seminar conferences Thesis writing and citation So all these research methodology All important topics are covered Approximately 15 topics Because you will see a few topics So I tell you that You have to read every topic in 30 minutes So you have to read 15 topics in 7 hours If you read 30 minutes per topic Then you can cover 14 topics in 7 hours Approximately 14-15 topics You have to cover Okay in 7 hours Okay now in 7 hours You can wait in 1 day That is totally up to you You should know 30 minutes per topic That I have to make notes in 30 minutes And remember it It is a little challenging because You are reading a topic from a book You are not understanding Then you refer to another book Or you refer to a YouTube video And you read from every place And you don't understand So that is the reason why we give this video lecture Suppose let's say this is a video This is I guess This is I am so sorry about it I just I wanted to tell you That it is so late Approximately 15 minutes video So in 15 minutes We have explained you the entire topic of variables Then in 15 minutes You can remember it You can make notes And what you have to do in last After giving 8 hours In 2 hours you have to practice And analyze 50 questions So now once you have covered this entire unit You take any 50 questions Randomly from a book Or if you are enrolled in our course You can attempt any 1 or 2 mock papers You can just go Attempt a mock paper After you have attempted it You have received the correct answers Then you check and evaluate And analyze what you are doing And whatever mistakes you are making You are writing them in the wrong notebook If you do this This is how in 10 hours You cover 1 unit of paper 1 And I am telling you very frankly That if you do this Then you will easily be able to do 4 questions You may not be able to do 1 question But even then If you see that out of 50 questions If you did 4 questions per unit So you directly hit a score Of 40 right questions That means in this very short time In this very short time You are able to produce such a good result If you just use A little bit of smart work Rather than hard work Okay so with that note I am completing today's video I have given You know A 30 day preparation strategy And I would want to know in the comment section Whether you like it Whether you think it is going to be successful Because this strategy is something That I suggest to all the students who are enrolled in my course And this is how exactly they study They just don't spend time here Because we are already doing it They just watch the videos Revise the notes And they practice questions From the mock test series And this is how they cover the entire unit In just 3 days There are students who took our course In the last 10 days of the exam And they have watched 20 videos in one day Remember the notes And in 10 days they covered the entire syllabus Of UGC Night Paper 1 And they have got There are students Who have done 40-45 questions Out of 50 questions This is just a proper way of knowing How to study I think works I have given you free resources You can see past your papers on the website You will get the solved There is a free crash course on YouTube I have covered all the topics You can see that If you want a detailed end-to-end preparation Then you can join the course So I think that's it about the lecture today I would just see if I can answer a few questions That you guys are asking Aalak says hi ma'am Omega says I am a huge fan of yours Thank you so much, Megha Sony Kumari says good afternoon Good afternoon and all the best for your preparation Sony Then we have Makru Naik Who says good afternoon Then there is Chetna I have bought the course but noting down everything Is hectic and time consuming Please provide PDFs to be downloaded And also the video calls So Chetna I think PDFs you can download in the mobile application It is possible You can just download the application It is going to give you The option to download the PDFs If you go to Google Play So Arpata Karva Learning If you type on Play Store You get the application This is how it looks This is available on Google Play As well as IOS You will be able to Download the PDFs as well Payal says ma'am I just want to ask where to start from Payal it doesn't matter Where you start from All the 10 units are equally important You can start from anywhere If you like A topic like communication You can start from there Make a list of 15 topics Do one after the other There is no rocket science From where to start Anywhere you want to start The list of those 150 topics You can pick any topic Which is totally up to you It is not like the first topic It is the second topic The units are not connected Anywhere you can start from Okay Anthony says For less common subjects How many marks one have to score in paper one In paper one I guess Out of 50 questions If you get 30 to 35 questions right It is a very decent score So about 60 to 70 marks Is a very decent score That you can get Heba says can you tell me how to remember All the quotes It is difficult to remember all quotes in poem line Heba though the topic is not connected Your question is not connected to today's life But I would just say To remember the whole quote You just need to get the essence of the quote Because you don't have to write It is not a subjective paper Where you have to write as it is But you just need to know The famous quote That all happy families are all alive Every unhappy family is unhappy In their own way I don't remember exactly But I know the essence That works So I guess Let's end today's live here I have Given you some important details Which might be You know helpful in your preparation journey And I wish you all the best For the next one one and half months I'm pretty sure that you guys Are really on it To succeed in the upcoming That exam my best wishes are with you That's it from my side for this lecture I'll meet you very soon in the next lecture Till the time we meet next Happy learning, keep loving literature and stay tuned