I'm going to introduce you to the topic of inter-MSC handover and how, I mean, the talks title said how we implemented, but basically is how I implemented it. This was the, I think, it's the biggest code bomb I ever wrote in my career. And at first, I'm going to explain what inter-MSC handover is and lead you into it. And then in the second half, I'm going to explain a little bit of what the code looks like in Osmo MSC after I was done with it, because after all, we are the developers. So and in the past, I often used the dotty diagrams with circles and arrows, but because this topic can be confusing and maybe a bit boring, I decided to use some more images that make it easier to follow what's going on. So bear with me. I'm not sure about the copyright issue. Maybe we will have to not publish this video. We will decide later, but let's see. And I managed to get exactly 42 slides. Some of the references. Yeah, no references. I've seen your addresses on the slide, so they know who to compare. Yes. So assignment is giving the subscriber a new L-shine on the BTS. Handover is from one BTS to another. Inter-BSC handover is more complex. And then inter-MSC handover is what we want to reach today. The level of expertise is quite something. So using the analogy of our son being a BSC, then the MS Voyager is like the phone that's moving from one planet to the other. And the BSC would look over it and tell the second BTS to accept Voyager passing by it and continue the call. So if the BSC is the son, then what is the MSC? It is, of course, the supermassive white milk in the center of our Milky Way. So inter-BSC handover would be Voyager moving to a different solar system in our galaxy. And now here the BSC would manage the entire handover. And this doesn't work anymore on this level. On this level, the supermassive white MSC has to be involved and tells the second BSC what to do and forwards messages back and forth. So the messages it's forwarding, these are actually BSS map messages for the 2G cases. The first BSC forwards the phones. OK, like the first BSC receives the measurement reports and sees that another cell is better and sends a handover required to the MSC. The MSC figures out what the new target BSC should be and sends a handover request to the second BSC. That says, OK, I've prepared an L-chan on this side, handover request act. And by the way, here's the RR message that you have to send to the first BSC. And then the MSC sends a handover command. And I'm cutting out all the lower level and the ABIS messages going on. But they are all happening underneath. And they are basically the same as with the standard simple handover. OK, then at some point, the phone is moved over. The new BSC says, handover detect. I've seen the phone. At this point, we switch over the voice stream. And then when handover is complete, the old connection is simply cleared. And now the subscriber is on the new BSC. And now we've covered the third from the top inter-BSC handover. And now we're moving into inter-MSC handover. Now, of course, if the MSC is the center of our galaxy in the analogy, which is the analogy is broken on so many levels. But if we follow it, of course, an inter-MSC handover would have to be intergalactic. So if you know the BC voice, this is the music video for the intergalactic planetary intergalactic intergalactic. So for some obscure reason, the MSVGIA has now ended up in another galaxy. And the way the specs describe it is that we have an E interface link, which is MAP over T-CAP, which Vadim also mentioned for SMS, and an ISAP link for the voice, which is basically another SIP call to forward the voice. Now, the first MSC is still responsible for managing the subscriber. Now remember, this is an ongoing voice call, and the phone moved. And the subscriber management remains with the first MSC. But it doesn't even have a BSC or BTS associated with it anymore. The MSCB, which is called MSCB, now has basically a BSC proxy for the first MSC. And these are the links. And as Vadim already explained, we, of course, don't use a MAP over T-CAP. We use G-SUB. And G-SUB, how do we use it? We route it via the HLR. So here we have the Osmo HLR, indicated by the smiling galaxy. And it's a G-SUB link. And we introduced new E-interface messages over G-SUB to be able to do this. And let's just take a quick look. On the top, there are the MAP messages. So there's a prepare handover procedure, which has a request and a response. And inside each of them, there's a so-called ANAPDU, which basically just say PDU.  And so then the third is the process access signaling. It's a very long name for a short thing. Just here have some data. Basically, it's the process access signaling. And the reverse direction would be forward access signaling. I don't know why they chose these weird names, but basically they're just sending messages. And on the bottom, you see how we modeled it in G-SUB. It's basically a couple of message types, like a prepare handover request, send end signal, whatever. And we send the MC for every message. And we have a source and destination name, which just indicates the MSC's IPA names, which they used to connect to the HLR. The handover number, it will come up later, is basically a temporary phone number that the new MSC allocates in order to forward the call. And the ANAPDU, which is basically the meat of the whole messages, which will contain the transparent BSSMAP or run-up messages. So the G-SUB is used for the e-link. And for the voice forwarding, we use just another MNCC connection to the handover number. So you have the PBX, like FreeSwitch, or Kamali, or Wich would whatever. And we just do another outgoing call to the handover number that the MSCB told us. Right, so let's just go through it step by step, yes? I'm still missing apart from the microphone. So the use case for this, can you explain a bit the use case from the MS point of view? So what's going on? Like, I'm just roaming somewhere, so I'm changing my MSC, or what's exactly? Or I'm just moving away from one zone to another, just walking? Yeah, it's actually the slides that are coming up are pretty good for this. So basically, this is like your normal phone call situation. You have the HLR and some G subconnection for the VLR subscriber authentication, and so on. And using a PBX setup, we are now having an ongoing call. So there's like the MNCC SIP call leg going all the way to the BSC and the BTS, and now the little voyager is our phone busy on a call. And now what happens is this phone is moving into another area where there is no coverage from this MSC. So basically, I guess in commercial networks, you could say, yes, it's like a handover into roaming situation. I could imagine. I don't know whether operators use more than one MSC, of course. OK, so then it's just a handover into an area where the BSC is managed by a different MSC, whether it's roaming or not. So imagine you go into the train in Berlin, and you go take the train to Leipzig or to Hamburg. For sure, in Hamburg, you will not have the same MSC as in Berlin. And somewhere along the line, you cross the boundary where the two MSCs have responsibility. Yeah, I don't really have an idea about it. Of course, yeah, yeah. Sure, that's not the point, of course. Right, so whichever it is, the phone is moving into an area where the BSC managing the cell is not managed by the same MSC. And now it sees that another cell not shown on this slide is stronger by the measurement reports and triggers a, and the BSC notices that it should do a handover. And now the BSC notices, aha, this new cell I need to handover to is not managed by me. First of all, the BG is not managed by me, and then it escalates to the MSC and sends a handover required. Now there could be the inter-BSC case where now the MSC says, aha, I know this BSC. But now we're moving into the inter-MSC case where the MSC says, this BSC is not mine, but it is listed here as belongs to that other MSC. So then it calls the other MSC and sends a handover request over there. So now the second MSC, the MSCB, sets up an L-shine on the BSC that it knows and on the cell, prepares everything and sends back a handover request act and also assigns a handover number on the MNCC SIP, on the, basically on this OSMOSIP connector link. And a complete full phone number and the PBX has to know where these numbers should be routed. It's like, basically it's like a set of I don't know how many numbers that get used for a handover and then they get unused again so they can be used again later on. So it's just very transitory. So there's a question. Is it a kind of special range of handover MSISD hands? I'm not aware of how operators do it, but in our case it will be, you know, you configure a special range for it. Okay, thank you. So it's MNCC or SIP? You can use either for this. No, it's like the, say like on the MSC we have the MNCC interface talking to OSMOSIP connector and the OSMOSIP connector is talking SIP to the PBX. It's like your normal like PBX set up with OSMOSMASC. So can we just use OSMOSIP connector or we need actual PBX for something? Well, OSMOSIP connector alone has to connect to something so you need a PBX, right? What about media interface on this picture? How should they look like? Yes, the picture would get quite crowded with the media gateways in here, sir. But basically there's a media gateway next to the BSC and a media gateway next to the MSC. And actually in my tests what the PBX did was it actually noticed that the media gateway for both MSCs are on the same server and just connected them into each other. But, you know, usually I would expect that the PBX also forwards to the other media gateway. This is the same as with your normal SIP call. It's exactly the same. So to clarify, this only works with the SIP setup, not without it? Yes, that's right. As soon as you have inter-MSC you need to have a call router behind the MSC. Because obviously for internal MNCC you only have one MSC. Of course, you could have any other external MNCC entity that translates to ISDN, to ISAP, to God knows what, to bearer independent call control as long as it speaks the MNCC protocol and it can route to the destination phone number. That's basically the point. But the only thing that we know and exists today is the Osmo SIP connector. Sure. Right, so where are we? The phone is halfway between. The new L-CHAN is prepared on the new BTS. And then the... So this is interesting because now you have the first, the original SIP call on the left, still going on and the MSCA places another call shown in orange via the PBX to the new MSC calling this temporary handover number. So basically what we have is a SIP call coming into the MSCA which is still responsible for the call and subscriber management but doesn't have a BSC or BTS or anything connected to it. All it does is forward its instructions to the new MSC which is just now a proxy to the actual BSC in use and there's a BTS behind it. So via this G-sub link, we send the DTAP messages back and forth like if there's an SMS during the call it would go via the G-sub link or the CC disconnect or the what DTMF or whatever. All this stuff would go via the G-sub link in your normal way and the MSCA manages all of that and all that the MSCB does is forward the messages and tell the BSC what it should do. And one interesting bit, question. Do we also have then LCLS, so local call local switching in the PBX because I mean in series the voice data does not have to go over the MSC MGW, right? I'm not sure maybe how I can talk about that. There is a spec that specifies how you can indicate LCLS over SIP but that we don't implement at this point. So basically the same kind of LCLS related signaling that happens on the BS SAP interface there is like with this whatever where one entity says what it can offer and the other one then chooses and so on and the global call reference and all these things they get added as additional headers in the SIP messages and then this is how it works but one would have to implement that on all the SIP related implemented elements and so on. And in fact the E interface messages also include the global call reference. I saw information elements for that in those messages it's just not implemented yet. So I guess a lot of stuff is possible but it's not there yet. Right, so the voice actually does go to the first media gateway on the MSCA and then back to the PBX and then to the MSCB. Bless you. It's fine. And actually the first MSC could at any point like what do stuff like insert some message like what you are using experimental 3G I don't know what no I'm just joking like your balance has expired you know the MSCA is still in control of everything so it could decide to play something in the voice stream and so on. So I don't know which slide is next let's see. Ah, now I'm going to go into the configuration. So just very quickly I have two MSCs with distinct point codes like so far I was always just using the default point code. So now you see on top I say point code 0231 and the bottom says 1231 so that I can connect to the same Osmo STP and route messages sensibly. And then both MSCs call connect to the same Osmo HLR and just for the sake of remaining sane I use different country codes and network codes for both they could be the same of course but just for easier logging parsing and so on I just picked like the CCC country code and network code on the top and the default CISMO COM SIM card code on the bottom. And this is also reflected in this arbitrary IPA name. So the HLR gets told an IPA name I just use the same numbers again that could also be like what Fred and whatever Fu choose any name you want. Hamburg and Berlin, yes. Hamburg and Leipzig and in the MSC section you see that both MSCs use distinct MNCC sockets so they each have an own Osmo SIP connector connecting to the same in this case Camilo on my tests, thanks to Oliver who set this up in the Osmo Dev so I could just use it out of the box without worrying or understanding anything about it which was very nice. And the neighbor config. So let's see on the bottom box, third line from the bottom you see a neighbor, A meaning A interface meaning 2G, CGI meaning so global identifier which is the MNC and what? MNCC and MNC and the LAC and the cell identifier. And like the first neighbor line is a local BSC which is indicated by the ran PC meaning ran point code. So this is a neighbor which is a locally managed BSC which would be like the normal the inter BSC handover and the second neighbor line goes to a remote MSC so there's a neighbor A interface CGI going to this other country code this other LAC and cell identifier and it says please go to this MSC IPA name which is MSC 901700. And on the bottom is basically the mirrored case and I could explain why you also have to list the local BSCs but I think that's just too much detail. Basically the BSC has to be connected but maybe it hasn't shown the cell yet and so on ask me if you want to know about it. Is it possible to define some sort of wild cards for the neighbor specification or do you have to basically have 20 CGI lines if you have an MSC with two BSCs and each have 10 BTSs? So basically what makes most sense to me is like when you handover like on the phone level you see a specific RFCN and B-SIC like you want to go to this cell so for my understanding it makes sense to just exactly pinpoint this cell so to have the complete stuff listed but you also have different cell identifier types where it says CGI here you could also say just the LAC for example or even just the cell identifier stuff like this exists so you could say hand me over to this location area code and basically the BSC could technically decide okay I'll just pick any BTS I want from this location area code but in practicality it doesn't make sense to me because if I want to hand over to this cell because the measurement report was good what would it help me to hand over to the cell on the other side of Berlin? But in this neighbor configuration you only specify which MSC handles basically the target, right? Yes, and then the MSC again the other MSC again needs to know Yeah, but the source I mean if you have a net or if you plan your network accordingly and you say all even cell IDs belong to this MSC all odd cell IDs belong to the other MSC and you could have a rule that says if the MSC is even then hand over to this MSC and that will know Yeah, yeah, yeah, of course that's right So let's say the second MSC handles all location area codes 70 then I could say Neighbor A lack 70 to the MSC IPA name whatever the other one is and it always sends this, well does it? Well then the way it should work is it should still have to send the precise target cell along with the message and then the MSC should have to decide I think now that I think of it I think it doesn't work that way because the MSC already has to decide which the target cell should be and it has to pass on this information over all the hops so that we can find the right target cell in the end I think it can pass that on sure but the rules and I think in practice you don't want these explicit lists but you always, I mean in normal networks you say well okay this BSC handles this location area or this range of location areas and this MSC handles whatever so like subnetting IP networks and I think sure you always have to pass on the complete identity but the routing rules that you specify in the config file I think they should permit some kind of subnetting and not have to specify each and every individual cell in there. Okay that's an aspect that we should probably take another look at chances are it does already work because of the magic of matching cell identifiers but to be honest I haven't considered this case yet I was too focused on rewriting all of the code Yeah you know very interesting input we will probably have this feature sooner rather than later. So that's the config on the MSC level and the BSC also needs to have prior knowledge about the target cells. Like on the top there's the normal even intra BSC handover case where you just say okay my neighbor is BTS-1 it's like within the BSC like the image with the smiling planets and the bottom one says if you see this RFCN in BSC like H70 and 1 in the measurement report it corresponds to this cell identifier which then gets sent to the MSC and then MSC can decide well is that me or is that another MSC and so on. So when you're planning your network you even have to tell each BSC what other cell identifiers it should know and precisely because the phone only tells you the RFCN and BSC and never tells you the cell identifier of the target cell so you have to have a translation there that's prior knowledge in the BSC. Right, before now we're going into the code of the OSMA MSC. Just my idea, sorry, but I just had an idea whether it makes sense to have sort of use network listen mode or to enable this list to be populated by itself because I think that is all the information you can gain from just listening to the channels, right? Well, if you are a BSC and you see RFCN and BSC you have no way of knowing what the core network thinks which cell identifier this belongs to really. I mean, if it's another BSC cell then this BSC doesn't know the other BSC cells and vice versa. I was thinking of maybe the BTS could basically detect neighbors and report that up but I guess that isn't specified in any case. Yeah, it's not specified and you still don't have the mapping and I mean you need to configure the network, right? Like what you can see there if you end up configuring more complex networks is there is a need for a central element that contains all this neighbor information and which then basically passes it to all the network elements so you don't have to configure like the inverse setting here and there and all that thing. I've actually seen such kind of automatic detection of base stations running on some RFCNs.  Yes. But how do you figure out the complete cell identifier for the thing that you saw? I just used the random one. I think we're entering the topic of self-organizing networks which is not in the scope so let's give Nils a chance to continue. Okay, right, so now I'm going to dive into what I did to the OSMA MSC's code base and to introduce before I showed some E-interface messages which is what I removed there was these abbreviations MSCI and MSCT that you see here and there's a bit of a bit of unfortunate naming like before we had the MSCA and the MSCB which is obviously the MSC in charge and the MSC that is just the BSC proxy and then there's also roles taken by various MSCs and the first role is also called the MSCA role which could be confusing but luckily the MSCA role is always at the MSCA MSC entity so we just took the corner out of confusion and the MSCT and MSCI roles are the proxies to the BSC parts. Why is this necessary? Because obviously if you are setting up another RAN link to a different BSC there's a transitory period where you have two RAN links alongside each other so the MSCT is the transitory role and I don't have no idea what the I should mean I think it's internal or whatever maybe they just roll the dice to get another letter basically the T is while you're negotiating the handover and once the handover is complete you throw away the first MSCI and the MSCT then becomes the MSCI so I have some illustrations for this as well. Before we had this glorious GSM subscriber in the Osmo NITB it was one thing doing everything it was basically the VLR subscriber with the local database it was the RAN connection it was the mobility management it was basically even authentication everything and for a long time now already we have split off the VLR subscriber so it's not this Swiss pocket knife thing for everything so we already had two but still all the rest like the RAN connection, the mobility management and everything was still one thing so instead of this monolithic subscriber struct we now have separate roles. So basically we now have the MSCA team and the VLR subscribers on the side and this guy with the white hair is the MSCA he always remains in charge symbolized by the cigar and then normally on the left you have the MSCI which is your proxy to the BSC which has a RAN connection connected to a specific RAN peer and this RAN peer and RAN connection they are agnostic to which RAN you're using this could be a 2G or a 3G so it could be BSS map or RAN app and once it needs to actually decode messages and manage stuff it goes to the RAN Infra helicopter which knows how to decode specific RAN messages right and on the bottom right there's the M-sub, the MSC subscriber which is a very dumb container where all of them sit in and ride along and Mr. T in the middle is the transitory role that is only present during handover so this is like your normal situation you have an MSCA and an MSCI and a RAN connection to a BSC and now imagine the phone moves to a different cell and says handover required please find another BSC for me so now we are in the inter-BSC handover case no other MSC involved yet so the same MSC allocates an MSCT oh, what's that, there's a typo and it sends a handover request that sends back a handover request act and then basically the old MSC gets cleared and the new MSCT becomes the new MSCI and once it's cleared this is the new situation we have a different RAN connection to a different BSC still on the same MSC now this separation is useful to have two RAN connections at the same time but of course this second RAN connection could be in a completely different MSC that's why we have this G-sub e-link so in this case we had a local MSCI and then handover to a remote MSCB which makes it an inter-MSC handover it's the exact same messages just going over the e-interface and negotiated remotely and then when it's done we have an inter-MSC link like with the orange phone calls phone cords going to a distant Galaxy kind of image and right, so this is basically the same as this after a handover now what happens if the phone again wants to handover it says, now this other cell is even better and then of course it sends a handover required and then on the e-interface we get a prepare subsequent handover message and then the MSCA figures out where it should be and of course this could again be on a different okay subsequent message is not so interesting prepare subsequent handover let's just skip this this could even be on a different on a third MSC which would be the MSCB how do you call it? what? MSCB prime? well that would be the prime secondary whatever MSCB apostrophe would be the new MSCT so now the MSCA is all alone managing everything and there's a BSE way over here and another Galaxy way over there and so but let's just simplify say the phone just hops back to the cell that came from then the MSCT would be on the first MSCA again and once that is done we are back in the first situation only now the MSCI has a different complexion right so these are the roles that you will find in the MSC code base and basically what was the GSM subscriber or even more recently there's a bit of a misnomer a renamed to RANCon is now the MSCA that is the thing and the MSCA FSM is now basically the connection finite state machine managing all the things and you know in charge of triggering transactions and so on and the MSCI and MSCT are just bare proxies and the MSUB is not that interesting it's just a container for all of them even though it might look like that would be the proper thing managing everything it's the MSC when you're implementing new stuff most likely you are interested in the MSCA and you don't care about the others right so what else so what if this MSCT is on a remote MSC so that's an interesting problem so I have an MSCA FSM on my first MSC and I have an MSCT FSM on a different MSC so I need to somehow encode and so on so what I decided to do was on the first MSC have the same FSM definition with a different FSM implementation so the FSM implementation instead of taking action it just encapsulates into G-sub messages sends over and on the other end it's received by another de-capsulating FSM instance and then dispatches the actual event so basically the local MSC case is the same but all you do to get it remote is put into proxying FSMs in between that mimic whatever would have happened locally so what you see here is the MSCA talking to the MSCI it actually locally has an MSCI remote FSM implementation which sends over G-sub on the other end the MSCI wants to talk to the MSCA but since it's over G-sub there's a remote MSCA implementation proxying to the other side so if you see the MSCI remote and MSCA remote and MSCT remote files then you know okay this is about G-sub forwarding this is about proxying and it should be events compatible to the real implementations so just to show what the new path looks like it looks very complex but basically we on the bottom we have like a common SCCP Ryan implementation for what for both 2G and 3G and this goes up to the Ryan peer which could be a BSC or an RNC for 2G or 3G and it goes up to Ryan peer these are all the same implementations say again now G-sub is coming later so and then at this point we haven't yet even decoded anything like what the message is about in most cases like DTAP would just remain encoded get wrapped in an A and A PDU and send over G-sub or maybe this bracket doesn't exist if it's not a remote thing so here it goes over G-sub ends up at the MSCA whichever way that does it gets then the NAS the non-access stratum basically the DTAP messages and the what other like assignment command assignment complete all those kinds of messages they get decoded here in an abstract way for both run types we support so far which you see here once that's done this message gets dispatched and handled here's basically all the old code that we had with the like SMS and call and whatever handling and then when it goes back down and again goes to the the MSCA says I want to send to the I it gets encoded it possibly gets sent over the G-sub wrapped in an A and A PDU on the other end it gets decoded again like the basically the run gets taken out of the G-sub message and then sent down to the run connection and interesting new files a bit more than I bargained for in the beginning so the SCCP run is the G-sub is your SCCP interface like before we had an SCCP implementation for the BSS map and another one on the side for the IU which was also shared with the SGSN sort of made sense to me back then but now I looked at it and I saw that well like the the BSS map interface supports the reset messages and the IU one doesn't and this doesn't make sense to me and that all should just be one thing so now we have just an SCCP run which is for 3G or 2G the same thing then we have a run peer FSM which is again like a BSS or RNC is the same code for 2G or 3G it just manages like a set of cells and cell identifiers connected to a specific point code on the SCCP then the run infra is the stuff on the side where you can decode and encode messages and like the run infra lists what the coding functions are the right ones for this run and the NAS the non-access stratum is an abstraction from how runup and BSS map slightly differently encode some of the messages for example the assignment command versus the RAP assignment command request so I try to abstract the run type away completely so that basically there's the one code pass that I showed before going through the entire code so in the NAS A and NAS IU are the files implementing the individual encoding and decoding the MSC roles is basically it could be MSC A, I and T but I wanted to have an overlook of all the messages going back and forth so MSC roles defines all the FSM events for all of them then obviously MSC A, I, T and dash remote and the score remote are the actual FSM implementations the MSAP is this tank just the box they all sit in the neighbor ident is the neighbor configuration in the MSC config file MSCHO is the new FSM that handles the handover states which you also need so it creates a new MSC T and MSC T and notices when the the call forwarding is set up and then so on and so on the G sub client max is an interesting thing I added because I noticed all of the G sub messages first end up in the VLR and even if it's an SMS related or USSD related message the VLR always like first receives it and then pass it on instead I wanted to have a central hub where you receive the messages and then distribute to the individual code paths the E-link is basically your G sub E connection it's like one of the clients to the G sub client max the MNCC FSM is the MNCC connection like the orange phone cord to the PBX because our MNCC code so far is tightly glued with the GSM call control and I needed MNCC without GSM call control so I created yet another FSM it could become also the MNCC handling for this the GSM code what call control later but at the moment we have basically two separate MNCC implementations and then finally the call lag and RTP stream FSMs just for illustration in case there are questions why do you need so many FSMs because they are differently scoped like the media gateway endpoint goes on both sides and the one RTP stream is just on the run side and the other RTP stream is just on the CN side and then the call lag has to bind them all together right and now insert everything I forgot here and let's hope the crashes aren't half as dramatic as this image but I'm bracing for a fallout because the refactoring have been huge and I think a lot got improved on the on the way but obviously as always I probably broke a lot of stuff without noticing and now it's pause job to find out where I broke it you mean to report that? yes to find out yes I mean the TTCN3 tests all pass with the limitation that I had to fix a few before they started passing but I mean like they were having odd expectations or the voice call tests they accepted half a voice call and then if you do a whole one in a slightly different ordering then the whole thing falls on its face so I just had to you know fix the TTCN3 tests a bit to be more general so that's the inter-MSC handover it's still sitting on branches waiting to be merged bit by bit and review is still very welcome like the one with the wildcards for example or code design or whatever and now I'm on slide 42 if you have more questions please go ahead made? is the 42 slides made on purpose? you know I just ended up being 42 so I don't know if Holger came back and looked at the Osmo-Com Core Network code that he wrote with Harald back then he might not know what is going on anymore because almost everything has changed oh one thing I wanted to mention Vadi masked me earlier like in the current MSC master we had a reference counting which made us being able to count only one SMS transaction at a time and if another SMS or USS detrails or whatever if another one comes along our use code use count doesn't work because it can only have one transaction type at a time the new MSC can do multiple of the same kind at the same time and that's also a big improvement for the future I introduced a few bugs but I think we already found them and fixed them okay so then it looks like I'm finishing early


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doing well is the best on the continent. I think last year the entire continent raised about five billion US dollars. Nigeria only did 20% of that. And with this funding, what it means is that not only are we going to be a leader in the region, we actually want to be a leader globally. And there's no other way to do that by investing in the technology startups that are building this solution. So the government is putting its skin in the game to say we want to support, we want to see more local companies building, and there's no other way to show that support by putting money down and investing in the countries. Very good meeting. Also the managing director of the Bank of Industry, Kau De Pieten, and you said that the vice president gave them March and August to start by next month. The vice president has given us the matching order that he wants us to start by next month. The iDice program is actually a 617 million dollar program. The funding has been concluded with African Development Bank, with AFD, the French Development Agency, and the Slabmin Development Bank. DOI also is putting some part of that funding. It will cover the digital area, the creative area, and entertainment area, especially the areas that the youths are interested in. So this is actually for the youth. You know, people, you know 35, you know, we have some grants, we have some loans, we have some equity, and for these startups, you know, the government is hoping that some new unicorns are going to emerge from this particular program. The vice president mandated the members of the community to ensure that the program commenced before the end of November this year. Hello, hope you enjoyed the news. Please do subscribe to our YouTube channel and don't forget to hit the notification button so you get notified about fresh news updates.


Hi guys, welcome back to another video. So I'm back at home. I landed yesterday from Toronto, and yeah, right back to work here. Lots to do at home. This morning I had a call with a brand that I'm gonna be working with at the US Open, which I'm really excited about. Olivia just pulled in, and then I ran to an antique center and got a bunch of really cool stuff for the photo shoot today. I got exactly what I needed and more really cool stuff. So I'm really, really excited about that. I did my hair and my makeup, and we're about to go run to the studio and shoot. Shooting today, the tennis collection, the US Open pop-up tennis collection, and then our new sweatsuit, which I'm gonna show you guys in the video. I'm really excited. I'm trying to decide why I should upload this because I didn't wanna keep some elements of surprise for the pop-up, but we're not shooting the denim today, so that will be a little bit of a surprise. Yeah, I'm really excited for the shoot today, and I'm just really excited for the antique stuff that I found and got. Just did my hair look very natural today, and then I have this up so it keeps its shape a little bit. I'm just packing up some styling pieces for the shoot, like vintage tees and glasses and some jewelry, so yeah. I literally uploaded a vlog last night, the Toronto vlog, and normally I like to wait a few days to start filming another vlog, so I had a little bit of a break, but I couldn't not vlog the shoot.  It's in New York City, and I'm wearing a custom dress by her brand, and I'm just like so excited about it. So probably like home vlog and then wedding vlog. Need to pack up the car and head to the shoot. I just organized my closet, I did like a deep clean, it's still ongoing, but I have a call right now with Tacobas, which is my favorite boot brand, so that's exciting.  Hey guys, sorry, we thought that you couldn't hear us. Can you hear us now? Yes. Oh, okay. But we can see you now too. Paige, I'm a huge, huge fan. I wore my Dairy Boy hat all when I was in Colorado last weekend. Oh, I love that. It looks. Stopped, like a lot. Like people would be like, oh my god, Dairy Boy, oh my god, love that. I love that. I do get DMs saying it's a good like conversation starter, which I really love, and actually I found that too. I've been wearing it, and like I always least get one comment. They're like, oh, I'm hilarious. No, it's really special. A friend in there like, show me how you use Dairy Boy. Obviously I want my brand, it's going to be much more than hats, but it's really, I've developed a community through the hats, which I never thought I could do that. It really has developed a little club, a Dairy Boy Club, which is really special and cool as a brand owner.  I mean, I will say, Karina, I've discussed at length. Did you single-handedly start Coastal Cowgirl? We'll never know. We'll never know. Here's a special comment. It's so nice to meet you. Such, you're at the top of all of our mood boards. We reference you in like 101 meetings, and it's really because you're such an organic and authentic partner, and we don't do a lot of paid influencer partnerships. Their community seems to relate to it. And Candidly, we want to support you. We want to help grow your business. And, you know, what can we offer you to introduce our community to kind of your growing brand? And it sounds like you're really evolving a lot and introducing all these super exciting new product categories. Well, first, thank you for saying all that. It's so flattering and really sweet. Just to be recognized by a brand that I love so much is so flattering, and you guys all just get the vision. I feel like you can get me, which is so nice in my industry to feel that way and make us all, I think, feel really good that our brand is being received that way by another brand. I do feel like this would be a really cool partnership. We, boy, we do it. Okay, so this is everything I got. I'm gonna quickly go through it for you guys. Got some chicken. I really like the chicken at Whole Foods because it's in these individual little packets, so I don't waste as much. There's usually two per thing, which is perfect. Got some ground beef. Got some cheese.  Got these for a snack. My favorite, they actually normally send me stuff, but I'm all out. Got some lettuce, onion, pepper. I got some noodles for dinner, and I don't, I'm gonna cook, and I'm really tired. And I have a very early morning tomorrow, and then I got some whole milk. It's my favorite ice coffee. My favorite salsa, late July. Got some little pickles, cucumbers. Got some stuff to pickle. Gonna pickle green beans and cauliflower. I usually like to do it at the beginning of the week, and then I got this garlic for the pickling. It's like much easier. It's really lazy, but it's easier. And then I got this Italian blend. Got a Caesar salad kit. I'm gonna make Caesar salad wraps this week. Then I got some spinach for breakfast, and then I got these blue corn tortilla chips and bacon for breakfast burritos. And yeah, that's it. I've literally had the longest day ever, but I did kind of know that my August, like especially these weeks, we're gonna be really crazy. It's like 12 right now, and I'm just like cleaning up my house. I have a shoot here tomorrow for a little collaboration that I'm doing. So it's literally at eight, so to be up very, very early. And we just have a busy day tomorrow. Um, but yeah, I just wanted to like come on here and say good night. Good morning vlog. So I've been up since 6.30, and I just got ready. The girls are here from the brand. Finished the shoot. It went well. Now we're just watching Tommy's batch. Chicken Caesar salad wrap for today. Also guys, I got my first tomato from my garden. She's so cute. Like still needs to get a little bit ripe, but you can pick them and then like leave them out and then they start getting ripe. But I'm going to make the salad and I'm gonna do chicken on the skillet today. Okay, I have my chicken here. It's a little bit like on a thicker side. So I'm just gonna like dry it down a little bit and then I'm gonna try to tenderize it a little bit so it cooks more evenly. I'm gonna have to use this bag because I don't have any parchment paper. I usually would lay parchment paper and just like do it. I also don't have the tool for it anymore. I used to, but I don't. I'm just gonna use a cup. Highly suggest like actually using the proper tool though. I'm somehow out of garlic powder, but this has like garlic powder in it. This is one of my favorite seasonings. It literally has everything in it. And then lorry, seasoning salt, which is a must. And then some oregano and then salt and pepper. Seasoning salt, not too much of that because you don't want it to be too salty. And then the like everything. Seasoning, flip. Remember to wash your hands when you flip because you don't want to get chicken on your seasonings. Just put my skillet on. I'm just gonna get some olive oil in the pan and you want to make sure that this gets really hot. Like you want your oil to be very, very hot. That is the trick to cooking any meat well. Like any meat. I literally feel like I say this every time I cook meat but getting your oil, getting your pan or grill very hot will make the outside crispy. So that's important with chicken because chicken can be hard to cook for some people. I'm just gonna let the chicken sit for a second. It smells so good. I'm gonna make the caesar. Now I wouldn't normally get a kit for a salad. Like that's kind of anti my vibe. But for lunch, it's really convenient. And for a caesar, like I don't make my own caesars ever really. So the kit works. Add a little bit of butter head lettuce to it. I'm just gonna toss it and then I think I'm gonna add some. Good morning. I've been up for a bit. Had a few quick calls with my team. Have two more calls today. But right now I'm just like in the office I just unboxed some stuff. One of them being from Dior and Dior Beauty. So they sent me like a re-stock of all of my favorite things. I'm really excited about this color in particular, 12. This is one of my favorites, it's just like a clear one but I'm gonna try this. Hmm, I like that one. Cute. And then I wanted to try this hydrate, hydro life by them. Heard really good things. And then a re-stock of my rosy glow, favorite blush. And then this is new, I've never tried this one. The universal highlighter, so cute. And then this is more like neutral. Another blush. This is the one I had, the old one I had. I used that in videos before.  Oh, also my earrings are from Honey by Kate which is a jewelry brand. It's a very small woman owned jewelry brand. Oftentimes I get so much jewelry that I like forget who sends it but I just wanted to quickly shout her out. I've been wearing them all morning but I'm actually gonna take them off because I'm gonna go lay on the couch and watch Tommy's match. He is playing Carlos Alcarez again, number one player in the world. So that'll be fun and I have a call at three. So I have 30 minutes to watch his match. I actually have a call with Yonix which is Tommy's tennis racket company that he uses. We're gonna be discussing US Open stuff possibly collaborating. I've had so many exciting, fun meetings around the US Open and just like a lot of fun stuff happening at the US Open and a lot of partnerships around the US Open which is really fun. I also received my dress in the mail from the bar for the wedding that I'm going to tomorrow. I can show you guys that. I'm undecided on if I'm going to vlog the wedding. This gorgeous like, I can't really see it but it's this like gorgeous pink long dress. I'm undecided right now if I'm gonna be vlogging the wedding because I wanted this to be like a home vlog. I mean, it has been a whole vlog. I've been vlogging all week but I don't know if I should vlog the wedding. Tommy's so cute. He sent me these flowers. My mom ordered us sandwiches from this deli and it's a Thanksgiving sandwich. It looks good. Is it good? So I was to participate and collaborate with is for that. This is insane. I'm watching Tommy's match. He had a tiebreaker in the first set which means it was like incredibly close a few points. He lost the tiebreak bummer.  And now they're in another tiebreak in the second set and Tommy's up five zero. So he's about to win the second set to go into a third set.  Like I've been sitting here watching tennis since my last meeting. Carlos won the first set. Tommy won the second set. One more set to decide the match.  Okay guys, Tommy's match had a rain delay. So I've just been like doing some organization stuff. Okay, I'm gonna show you guys some things that I got in gifting. It's brand Kukai Australia. They are me and they wanted to send me some stuff. Got these black trousers. Sure what this brand is known for but it kind of looks like a lot of like work wear sort of stuff and it's really cute. This is really cute. These tops are really in style right now. It's a dress. Oh yeah, this is a dress. That's really cute for a tennis match. I'm about 25 minutes to go to my friend Bridget's wedding. I'm so excited. So I've known Bridget for a while and she moved to Texas so I don't see her as much anymore. I'm actually heading into the city a little bit earlier. Right now the store is supporting and Rich invited me in for a facial and a massage. So I thought while I was in the city I would do that since I don't come in very often anymore. I'm honestly getting to see a ton of people tonight that I don't see very often. So that's gonna be so nice. We were asked to not film Bridget and Mike like parts of the wedding. So they can be the ones to be the first to share which I love. I'm glad they're doing that. So I'm not gonna be able to film like a ton for this vlog. Yeah, I'm gonna do some errands in the city before. I'm about to head to Remy's now to do hair and makeup for the wedding.


Hey guys, Archie here and today we're gonna be reacting to more scary animated stories by LamaArts, man These stories are amazing and let's see. Well, okay, so last time we reacted to these we did the ghost story hunting Lixie we did this one. Okay, so let's go a little down so we can see some of his older works But I mean they're all awesome, man. Okay, scary wheezy board stories. Oh, this one should be interesting Oh full screen Oh, no. Okay, there you go full screen Oh god Should be scary ever since I can remember we've always had one of those old vintage Parker brother Weezy board sitting in an exercise with these wedgie boards when I was a kid. I always wondered what it was From the box. It seems like a horrible board game until one day I found out what a Weezy board really is and immediately dug it out of the closet Why would you dig it out, man trying it out with me and eventually got him to play along Oh, no, we put our hands on that is not good and I began asking that typical cliche questions like is there anybody there? And can you answer me? Other than what else can you ask right moving the plant shed around to imitate an answer from some kind of entity? There was no real response After getting bored we put the game back in the box I did a little research that night to find out how to make we got bored Many people said online that the most ideal environment when using a Weezy board is in a dark room only by candles So when my parents never do this managed to gather like six or seven candles and convinced my brother to try it one more time I let the candles and set them around the table in the dining room with all the lights out Oh, man. We tried one more time. I asked again if there was anybody there The planchette began to move I told my brother about moving it, but he swore he wasn't I told him to move his hand away and he did It kept moving My brother thought I was messing with him, but I didn't pay attention. Oh, man The planchette landed on the word. Yes. That is scary. I would have ran So I was legitimately shitting myself. Hey, my older brother had to take over He asked the question. Are you a good spirit? There was a five seven. Why would you ask that man before my brother's hand moved along with the planchette to the word Oh, no, and at this point I would do the same thing But he continued on with why would he keep playing? I heard his muffled voice come from down in dining room And all of a sudden I heard him screaming at the top of his lungs Oh, something happened to his brother to see what was wrong He was holding up his shirt revealing a small open wound that almost looked like A claw mark.  Oh man. Hey, they learned the lesson there Wow, that was crazy, man I mean, I don't know if those things are true or not, but I would never play with the weegee board Never in my life. I wouldn't touch one of those Okay, so let's see what else we have scary field trip horror stories. All right, this looks interesting Oh, I like the little music man little intense music, but By the way, the guys these are real school. It's a mystery technology type class or something like that I don't remember the name of the class It basically just had to do with real life mysteries and creatures. I was into that kind of stuff I was taking the class with a good friend who I'll call Ben for this story The teacher of the class took us on a field trip to a nearby abandoned village with a kind of field trip is that man What the village was built in the early 1900s But seems as though it had been quickly abandoned shortly after it was built Oh, what happened the bus ride there was about 20 minutes All of us were glued to the bus windows as the school is 20 minutes away from this The rapid road cutting through dense forest. What school did they go to man? The road eventually led to a clearing We were there We stepped out onto the road which had grass growing through the cracks. Oh god the grass surrounding was almost knee-high Then there were the buildings The tall archaic brick buildings with the boarded up windows. That is one creepy better Chilling why would you take students there first? The teacher lined all 20 of us off counted heads and then began leading the way The point of this little field trip was to use the so-called skills We learned in class to see if we could put anything together about why the village may have been abandoned so long ago Some of the buildings had an interesting class to serve as entryways There were even holes in the ground next to some of the buildings Seemingly dug to get into the basements of some of the buildings which seemed creepy There was one building though. It stood taller than any of the others Oh now it's like at the hill That is a no good house man. The teacher was leading the group towards the village church Ben and I decided to sneak off on our own to look for anything interesting Here's where everything goes around We saw a hole in the grounds it was dug by the back door of the building which had been sealed off In the hole was a ladder which led down to the concrete floor below We were the big hole there and knew we had to do it And that's like climbed down on the ground tunnels Luckily, this was just around the time apple started putting flashlights on them. So we had a source of light It was creepy down there.  So we figured we'd go up the stairs too Nope, you guys are doing a big mistake and with each step The creakiness of the hundred year old wood made me feel as if I was going to fall through each and every step I mean everybody would imagine that right? This floor of the building was very tight It seemed like there were many dark down there. It's going off into different smaller rooms It was so dark in there. You would never even guess it was daytime Ben and I were honestly starting to get creeped out in there and agree to get creeped out being down there But just then there was a noise in one of the tiny holes Like a big rock hitting the concrete floor of rock Dude that sounds like somebody's down there instinct would be to run, of course, man Ben and I froze Locked eyes for why wouldn't you know man and both tiptoed over to the opening of the room Why would you check it out? We shine the lights into the room And ran what happened? We ran back down the stairs and then up the rusty runner back outside. We're doing that. We caught up boys ran out of there We didn't say anything though to avoid getting in trouble What what did they see down there one of our classmates asked us what was wrong? We told him we snuck into one of the buildings Okay, and in one of the rooms when we shine the light into it Okay, what was it three guys standing me three guys away from the doorway Why would there be people there? As if they were waiting for us Oh Unless they're like ghosters I don't know man continued following the group. We paid extra attention to the tall building. We entered from the distance And before leaving we saw a person's face at one of the higher level windows creeping up there We never told the teacher in fear of getting in trouble We didn't know what to think. I mean, can you get it for me? I mean just for separate in here Gang members He says they were ghosts of the people who once lived in that does make sense that village has been abandoned for like the three guys We're just ultimately standing there so commonly staring at the woman with our heads through that doorway I still can't get that image. I look creepy Especially that guy in the left that village one day Just to prove ben's idea wrong. What? He went back. Why would you go back? Are you? Dude, are you thinking straight man?  Oh, no It's going back down there in the room The candle went off So what does that mean? What does that mean the candles it turned off so there was people living there or they were ghosts I don't know man. That is crazy And first of all who would take their students to that abandoned village like come on true hunting stories Okay, nightmarish true craig lists Horror stories to animate and check this one out. I guess this is a part two Hmm this story took place a long time ago back in 2002 2002 was its early years Many wouldn't know but back in those days craigslist was a lot different Yes, there was it was a lot more so an online garage sale Or just a place where people on that website doesn't exist in some value that they were willing to give away I got a basketball hoop a hockey net and a spoiler for my car all free in perfect condition in that same year Oh, wow, if you found something like that these days Anyway, me and my son were dying to buy a hockey net so we could practice in the coldest act we lived in Who hockey I never played hockey before I got I mean I played it like it's cool But wouldn't you know it? I haven't played in a long time for a slightly used regulation size hockey goal for only $50 It came with a puck and two slightly used hockey sticks Oh, I still have a picture of that add to this day It seems like the perfect deal the faces lived about two hours. These animations look a little different I called the number he had listed and he sounded pretty normal on the phone He had a pretty deep dark voice, but nothing that would be off-putting Yeah, but the scary thing about this website was like you to know if it was real or not Or like who the person was, you know, it's just like a random person Remember his voice being a bit emotionless He agreed to need halfway due to the distance Said he put the stalk in the back of his pickup truck Doesn't sound too bad He could only come after he got off from work though, which was much later in the day Way past dark We agreed to get some rest up off the highway Me and my son who was 11 at the time, so it's raining now Why would you agree to meet someone at night when it's raining? Within an hour we were at the truck stop which was empty at this hour But was decently lit by three big light posts I parked right under one of the lights He picked like the most abandoned place to meet up a pickup I would find that sketchy Right on time He stopped right in front of me I went over to his window and noticed there was nothing in the back of his truck You steve What he asked me Yep, that's me. I said All right, my buddy's bringing in the stuff with his truck The guy pulled up behind my car and put it in park I suddenly had a weird I told my son to get back in the car and lock every door except mine Two more pairs of headlights came off the highway into the lots Surely enough pulling up next to me Dude, I would have left Surprisingly at this point There was no hockey equipment and neither one of them. They trapped this truck right on the way I was worried Not for me But for my young son who I for some reason brought with me on this trip Oh, man A group of large men mixed with heavy-set and muscular physiques Stepped out of the two pickup trucks behind the first one They eyed me from head to toe giving that typical intimidation stare down Then this bald guy wearing sunglasses said in a deep voice Where's the money?  Oh poor kid, man And I vividly remember the disturbing heartbreaking screams of my young son What is going on here next was what I can only explain to be a miracle from god answering my prayers A car was entering the lot from off the highway. All the men stopped and turned to look at it The police got closer My heart literally dropped in excitement As I saw it was a police car Oh, he got lucky man The light suddenly began to flash as he got close enough to see what was going on Through just the time All the men were back in their trucks within seconds Oh, they all left Well, at least two of them The truck in the back was caught immediately by the police car and back up right shortly I explained everything to them Oh, man, the men that were caught to rat out on others surprisingly quickly That's good to catch it up I guess luckily the guys in the back truck weren't very loyal to whoever their leader was If they even had any type of leader Believe it or not, I had a police escort all the way home to make me my son feel safer I don't want to get into all the legal stuff But I'll just say that it's crazy, except for one was caught And I'm pretty sure that was the driver of the first pickup truck Needless to say, my Craigslist days weren't over at that point What? I've always been much more protective of my son than anymore And much more cautious of Craigslist media That's it, no more Craigslist Well, that wasn't really much of a scary story, but I mean it was pretty It was pretty intense like how everything worked out Okay, so let's just see what else Creepy animated vacation Trick or treat Oh Halloween one Let's check this now Halloween one is always fun Trick or treat It was Halloween night of 2007 freshman year in high school Freshman year My friends Ivan, Ryan and Jesse We were all dressed as the Super Mario characters That's so funny Since I was the second tallest Ivan was Mario since he's shorted off Not that Mario was buff Jesse was Waluigi because he's freakishly tall and skinny And Ryan was Wario because he's just really fat So they were the perfect group costumes for us So they dressed up as Even a very non congested Mario character, nice With a decent amount of space in between houses On Halloween, that's the worst thing ever Less bang for your buck Yeah, man, they're far apart We were trick or treating for hours way past dark And eventually came the time when most trick or treaters were heading home My feet started to hurt and I had to constantly switch arms for holding the now 10 pound pillow sack of candy My god We planned on going until our bags were completely full Well, they look pretty empty, man A lot of the houses by now weren't answering anymore It was probably past their cutoff time for giving candy to trick or treaters Approaching our next house, we saw a purple bucket on the stoop Which was the best feeling ever There's somebody creeping I also wanted to get close enough to realize it was empty Which was the worst feeling ever With the trap I turned around when I heard him knock at the window of the house Dude, what? He's knocking from the inside Couldn't see anyone, but heard someone call out, wait We're open and an older man in the late 40s already called and stepped outside He told us to come inside so he can get us some more candy I would not go inside I said we could just wait out here Exactly He responded saying something along the lines of Nonsense, come on in, we'll get you your candy What? Dude, there's eyes in the background I didn't step in and said, it's all right Come on, Dan, let's go I told the guy to take care and apologized He just stood there watching as we walked off Dude, I think he's kidding at someone I thought so, but at the same time that guy seemed like a creeper And I figured I just dodged a bullet not going in there If this story ended there, it wouldn't be scary So of course it didn't end there Now what? We skipped a few of the guy's neighboring houses just to get further away And continued on with our business We were walking down close to the nature in the back So there weren't many houses around us At this point, we were now walking back closer to Jesse's house What was that thing? I noticed Ryan had stopped walking and I turned around to see what's up Why did he stop? He said he heard someone moving from behind the trees in the preserve Why would you even bother, bro? Everyone's phones had flashlights so we couldn't just go searching in the woods for someone Besides, we were just telling Ryan that it must have been a raccoon or something You may think this is a bit of a cliché, but when things like this happen in real life You always assume the more logical possibility It's just natural Why would we assume we were being followed? I mean, people- I had to put my arm around Ryan so Ryan wouldn't get in the way I can't be around getting in the way Yeah, we trust their instincts A little ways down the street, we and Ivan picked up on the sound as well When we all stopped, the sounds of the footsteps from beyond the trees stopped as well Oh man, so they had to be on the stalker to go away Or we would beat the shit out of them I knew he was just bluffing though I could hear the nervousness in his voice The snap of a twig from beyond the trees triggered a fight or flight response in all of us Me, Jesse and Ryan all ran for it Dude, they all left and they left Ivan was at first charging to attack They left him But he quickly followed after realizing we had all taken off We ran down the dark street We all noticed the sounds of at least two or three pairs of footsteps crushing the twigs and leaves in the woods We fainted far and wide down Jesse's street Then it finally came up and ran straight for his backyard, entering his house through the back door The first thing we did was peek out through his living room window We couldn't see anyone We all had to gather up for us and discuss what the hell just went down in his living room When all of a sudden we heard Jesse's backyard gate slam shut Jesse dove to turn off the lights There was a click and a bang from down in the den It was more than likely Jesse's back door We all agreed to go down armed with knives and face them Jesse turned on his back door light, but there was nobody out there Just then the front door opened and we all screamed like animals Jesse's mom and sisters came rushing downstairs. They had just gotten home from their friend's little house party We all rested assured knowing it was just them Jesse explained what happened, but made it seem a lot less dramatic Me and Ivan went home after that and called the tonight At 12 30 a.m. I got a disturbing text message At 12 30? Uh-oh, they had trouble It wasn't my mom I texted back saying what? He responded back quickly saying it wasn't my mom in the backyard Dude, so there's someone in the backyard My finger slammed the buttons on my phone responding back. What do you mean? There was a long pause before he finally told me that his mom and sisters said they never went in the backyard I told him to immediately check the backyard from his upper deck He had already done just that He also told his mom everything and she had already called the police They didn't find anyone back there, but Jesse did mention the guy who invited us in while trick-or-treating What? Nothing ever became of that and nothing ever happened at Jesse's house again after that one halloween night Slender man. Oh Dude that was crazy Happy halloween I'm sorry man. Halloween's not that far Either man that was pretty cool So they were being followed by who knows what And they thought it was the mother the whole time, but it wasn't the mom because they were upstairs Oh Man, all right, you guys well if you guys enjoyed these animated scary stories make sure to go check out Lamar It's the pretty cool channel man. Well, he animates him and then he has this other guy I'm actually subscribed to him called mr. Nightmare. He's the one that does the voices for his videos So yeah, he also does like scary videos, but he doesn't like animate them It's just like his voice talking throughout a project Talking throughout the video and he just feels like something playing in the background It's like random stuff. All right you guys well. Thank you guys for watching. Thank you for the support and I will see you guys next time. Bye


You're gonna go see that new movie starring Jane Fonda and Sally Fields, Lily Tomlin, 80 for Brady?  Hey, welcome back to our Steve Dreyx, it's the Corbin. I'm Tom Brady. You can follow us on Instagram, Twitter for more juicy content, except Patreon, follow us on Twitter to kind of subscribe and like button. And I had no idea until you pointed it out that that film not only focuses on Tom Brady, but it focuses on that Super Bowl.  Corbin will not be watching. No, I will not. Today we got a little vlog. It's his early morning breakfast tour in Bangalaroo. Bangalaroo. And I think the channel's name is Curry Tales. I think it's Curly Tales. Yep. They could be curry if you dip the tales in the proper season. So I think they're going through South Indian breakfasts. And so it's probably not gonna be as good as the British South Indian breakfast we had in Delhi. Not in Delhi. You're the one I had in Calcutta, that's for sure. Those are the best places for a South Indian breakfast. For a South Indian breakfast? For sure, which is why I mean I would go to probably, I would say, oh Chennai for the best Bengali fish dish. Probably. Yeah. Here we go. You're okay with sharing the place, right? No Bhau only, Mark. Oh, look at that. Let's do it. Let's do it. Wow. I missed the eating there and all the places. Filter coffee. Now it's a good morning. Namaskara everybody. I am Mansi and in today's episode of What is Hot in Namaooru, we are going to some iconic, legendary South Indian breakfast places in Bangalore. By me, I mean me and my friend Marvin. Hey, Namaskara Mansi. Ready to rock and roll? I've never been more ready. Let's do it. Mmm. This is so good. Actually, I've got it, Mansi. I've got it, I've got it. I've got it. You've got enough. Really?  Actually, yeah. Let's get it. Yeah, let's get it started. Oh my goodness. That halwa or something? Wow. Yeah. That's so good. It's not super sweet also. It's just the right amount. It looks like a corn dog. These are yin and yang. This has got the spicy. This has got the sweet. This has got heaven. Yeah. Yeah. It's Bangalore breakfast yin and yang. Marvin has been here for around 55 years and what's interesting is that there's only three things and they do it right. They've not changed anything in their menu in the last 55 years and doesn't even defy any change. No, I actually think the fewer items that are on the menu, the better it is. Yeah. Did you notice they don't serve sambar? Yeah, I was going to ask you about that. I asked the guy, he asked me to leave. No efforts. So this is... Kesariba. Kesariba. Sweeter. Sweeter. Khara Bhat. Vaisya. Ma, I think we paid about 100 rupees for everything, right? And that's amazing. That's such a big breakfast. We've been feeling and facing ourselves. We've almost done this. 100 rupees. Two bucks? Correct. Maybe a dollar in change. It's about a dollar 25. Yeah, definitely. Let's go, Mansi. Let's go? Yeah, let's go. Guess where we're going next. It's something to do with students and cheap food for students. It's got to be with Khara Bhat.  Boss, the place I'm taking you to next, it puts you in place. Why?  But it's so early. Okay, bet. There's an easy 29-minute wait. Right now. 20 minutes. 20 minutes, please. Is this a nightclub? It's a morning club. It's a breakfast club. It's probably more full than nightclubs than nightclubs. That's the exaggeration. But yeah. Here we are. There's not so much crowd. Are you disappointed that there's no waiting time? Yes, because I want to make you wait for the food now. That's the experience of this. Because it makes it more worth it. You see that guy over there? Yeah. He's going to very aggressively call out our names after we give our names to him. Also, there you ask him, when is my turn? Why is this happening? No, nothing. You just face the raps of the man who's giving us 5,000 of this morning club. Oh, yeah. Bon change. So, I come at a disco. You're okay with sharing the place, right? Because... Let's do it. We're going to make new friends here. What? That guy got up and left. No, Bhau only, ma'am. You were right. We really put it out there. Yeah. This is real equality. Yeah, no, no, really. Cost for two. So, did you know that with Yati Bhau? Not per person. You've been talking so much. Let me do a fun fact. Okay. Fun fact. With Yati Bhau and addition. Yes. With Yati Bhau, we started in 1943 in the midst of the Second World War. Wow. And that makes it 79 years old now. I wish we'd come here at 22. Why? Because it would have been 69. I have to make something. Nice. Kavitha, Korma appreciates that. Nice. Okay, let's drink into the food. Moment of truth, Ma'am. Chara Baat, Keshri Baat, Yen and Yang Paat too. Let's do it. Let's do it. Wow. That is so different from... The color is different for you. I'm curious to try yours. I'm curious to try yours. Let's just go for it. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Take it. Take it. I can really feel the food. It looks like the stuff on the inside of a dosa. Right. That's what I was just thinking. Which is my favorite breakfast ever. Yeah. I can smell the Nandini. Who's Nandini? Why can you smell it on your face? I'm not talking about the Nandini. Okay, maybe we can drink that tarak based one. I am hating sharing this dosa with you because personally this defies all dosa politics. It's crispy on the outside. I wish I could show those instantly. I'm waiting. Is ASMR being recorded right now? It was ASMR. Can you hear the kiss? Yeah. Our first dosa we had here. It was soggy. But we got it to go. You need to eat dosas immediately, I feel. Yeah, taking it to go is not the same. Gotta get it fresh. Our hands are so much oil, America is going to invade. Nice. Nice. What a great line. Solid burn. America does like their oil. Wow. Our hands have so much oil, America is going to invade. That was spectacular. We like to call it freedom invasion. So, this was the three letter word I was talking about. NTR, let's do it. Junior NTR's restaurant? I love the looks people give you when you're filming. Yeah. One idli, one upma, one masala. Christian Bangalore is almost synonymous to each other. It's almost like a pilgrimage, okay? Regardless of the fact that you've been staying in the city for years or if you've come into the city for the first time, you have to visit NTR. NTR, I thought they said NTR. Masala dosa, idli and khara bhai. Oh, what's that? You know what's really interesting? It's this, which is a pile of ghee. Do you want to go for it? Go for it. Dump it. It's already enough here. More. Let me show. Oh wow. But you know what? Can't say no. Oh no, you shouldn't say no. It's like syrup. Perfect. My wife would love it. My wife, she loves ghee for her. Wow. Like this dosa? Yes, absolutely. Can you be chick now? Get it, get it, get it, get it. Okay, our jokes are getting really bad. This is a golden shower I can get behind. Mind your masala. Mind your own masala. Mind your own masala. Mind your own masala. Alright. Okay, here you go. I love their mics. Wow. Wait, I must, I have to say it. For me, it was vijayati rice. I think I really like the masala dosa. I might get killed for saying this, but I might like this masala dosa a little more than vijayati rice. Pouring the ghee. Wow, look at that. Look at that. Listen. I think I'm also going to go in with the sambar. Do you like the sweet sambar or do you like the... Sweet all the way. All the way. Up top. Up top. Well, yeah. Team sweet for sure. Yeah, and why do people look down upon sweet sambar levels? I love that sweet sambar is contrasted with spicy chutney. Yes. I'm addicted. Wow. Okay, I love my at least different sambar level. Yeah, yeah. Okay, dude, they're easily here. Indians love feeding each other. They love it. I think the sambar is a game changer on this. So, Mansi, do you think we saved the best for last? I mean, I don't think it's possible to narrow down on one best thousand in place. But you know what's common is that we still have to join the queue. And I'm glad we got here on time because most of these places shut by 11.30, 12. So, right on time. Wow. These are just a breakfast place. Yeah. Breakfast joint. Mansi, I'm done with baths for the day. No, no, you've got to. Listen, I'll tell you. It is auric aloo. Okay. Khara khara. Great. If I've got this pronunciation right. Okay. And these are the beans that you see over here. These are the auric aloo beans. These are the broad beans, essentially. All right. Yeah. I'm not a very beamy-beamy girl, but... Sometimes you've got to just beam. I'm very confident about this. This is pineapple. It's a grits. It does. But it says pineapple. That's a win-off. Yeah. It seems lighter than the other places. Yeah, places were ghee-heavy and... I'm sure even this is like ghee-heavy, but... It's the pineapple. Again, just like the auric aloo. Pineapple. It's giving you a lighter... Fresh. ...sort of a fresher vibe. I'm sorry I'm not listening to you. I don't blame you. Okay, what I've got is a vada. Vada? I noticed today that he hasn't had a lot of vada. That's true. So, let's go straight in once. Even this is in a swimming pool of Chutney. I've made those. Easy? No. All I've got to say is... Not hard, but... What, damn. That is really good. I thought... That's lovely. Tell me something. Yeah. I thought making gal was easy. I just found a tiny bit inside vada. This is great. Just simple. Because my wife said it was, and then she took me through the steps. Not as easy as it looks. The soaking. The soaking, the rinsing, and then take it out. Make sure you've got it. The timing is incredibly important. You know what honestly, mom? Don't you think we... I want to try so much more. I want to try CTR. I want to try... I want to try Haudenosa. I want to try Haudel Airlines. Chalukya. Chalukya, yes. That's it. There's so much more, but we're full also. I've heard your attention span is not too high. So, why don't you... Why don't you let us know if you'd like us to make a part two of this? In the comments. Yeah. Also, if you don't follow qualitative after this, you're doomed to get a Kali Mirchi in your vada. It helps the algorithm. It helps the algorithm. And let us know if you'd like to have us set up more food places in Bangalore. Yeah. That was fun. Nice. It makes me very hungry. Yeah. Which is why you saved it for this time of the day. Yeah. Very hungry right now. Yeah. The... I want to eat south Indian breakfast now. Every day. Filter coffee as well. Filter coffee. If I just had every morning, dosa and filter coffee, I would be content. Because breakfast is my least favorite meal of the day. There's a video I've been wanting to do because I found this place that makes a bunch of different types of dosa. Not too far from here. Masala dosa. But then it also makes like unique... Yeah. But they charge what? $10 a dosa? Oh, it's not that. Yeah. Easy. But then they have like unique ones. So that's... They have like a pizza dosa. Like 700 rupees. A pizza dosa. A chocolate... Pizza dosa. Yeah. No. I want dosa that's dosa. Oh no. That's... But I'm saying like... Legit... If I did a video, I'd want to do like a whole bunch of different ones. I would try a pizza dosa. You try the good one. That almost sounds blasphemous. You try obviously the masala dosa. Yeah.  Just to see what that is. Yeah, absolutely. Because it sounds... That I would do just for the experience. Because that sounds so weird. The idea of pizza and dosa together is as incongruent to me... I don't know if the pizza one would be so bad. As... The chocolate one sounds weird. Pizza sounds weirder to me. Really? Yeah. It would be to me comparable to making a... Going to Chipotle and them having a pizza burrito. Yeah. It's both weird. Anyways, that looked fantastic. Let us know what other food videos we could react to. Obviously, whenever we go to South India... I can't wait for that. Obviously, we're going to try a whole bunch of South Indian food. Or North Indian food. Yeah, we're going to have a lot of North Indian breakfasts. A lot of North Indian ones. A lot of North Indian breakfasts. Let us know what other videos we could react to down below.


I'm talking to Mr. Elliot Hulse welcome to the show. Thanks for having me. Absolutely as always And I think one of the best speakers we've ever had this convention in our entire 14-year history Without further ado, please let me welcome back to the 21 convention stage Elliot Hulse Elliot Hulse is a father a husband and a man a man who inspires men a man who helps men be good at being men and today He's got to help you become a better patriarch and set yourself up for success. So let's give it up for Elliot Hulse Patriarchy is the future He actually has over 2 million followers He's one of the biggest youtubers in Florida and the United States around the world an amazing man a strong man A strong father anyway without further ado, please let me welcome for the first time ever to the 22 convention stage Elliot Hulse One last point that I want to make that was really what broke my heart was to discover that feminism which Sound to most people in our world like some sort of a good thing a progressive thing ultimately is The agenda is to break down the family destroy the family. It's the stated purpose of feminism and so In a world where men are weak because there's No fathers families are being destroyed it really seems like feminism is the long arm of this movement to destroy our world


Welcome to the Knuckleheads of Liberty. So when you've suppressed the rights of your citizens to own firearms because you're friggin' desperate, and then all of a sudden the world closes in around you, your big brother to the north, I think, where Russia is, then all of a sudden, my goodness, what are we going to do now? Well, I got an idea. Let's give weapons to people who've never handled them in their lives. Let's, you know, no problem there, right? All right, so here we are. Ordinary citizens all over Kiev are taking up arms at the fight against Russian forces as they close in on the capital city following two days of heavy attacks and hundreds of casualties. Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a special military operation in Ukraine early Thursday morning local time. Minutes later, Russian troops began pushing their way into Ukraine via its northern, eastern and southern borders. As Russian forces started making their way toward Kiev, the Ukrainian government called on all citizens and patriots to take up arms in defense of the country, saying that only an ID was required and adding, we'd give weapons to all patriots. How about that? All right, we will give weapons to anyone who wants to defend the country. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said in a tweet, be ready to support Ukraine in the squares of our cities. And a little late to the party, but okay. According to the Kiev independent reporter Yuriy Aponomonrenko, as of Friday afternoon local time, 18,000 rifles have been given to the civilian defense forces on the streets of Kiev. And what's the population of Kiev in the millions? Anyone? Anyway, it's way up there. I looked at it and now the number. I'm having a bad day. I think it's around 2 million if I'm not mistaken. 2.8 or something, I think. Yeah, Lee, I'm having a bad day here. So BuzzFeed News reported that some fighters were dressed in camouflage while others wore neon puffercourt. We're going from one extreme to the other there. These weapons, including AK-47s, AR-50s and shotguns, thank God for that. According to the BuzzFeed, they were seen standing on nearly every other street corner besides local government buildings and cultural institutions, and on overpasses around the capital. All right, so one video has social media appeared to show firearms being delivered to anyone who wanted to fight. And government agencies also urged citizens to make Molotov cocktails and the National Guard of Ukraine tweeted out instructions on how to make the weapon. I didn't think they were that hard. Among those taking up arms were Kiev mayor Vitaly Klitschko, a former boxing champion who said he was forming territorial defense brigades for volunteers with the military background. If necessary, we were ready to defend our city. And his brother, Vladimir, is also a former heavyweight champion who's fighting alongside of it. All right, even the former president's preparing him out of defense on Kiev. There we go. So it's all pretty much the same thing. You see, the Ukrainian public has been bracing for this moment for weeks. And from all walks of life, they've been practicing combat drills with current former military members in the outskirts of Kiev and other cities. And we will never surrender. Okay. And then this last part. Here's what you said. Stop the enemy wherever you see it. Zelensky said the fate of Ukraine depends only on Ukrainians. No one but ourselves will control our lives. We are on our land. The truth is on our side. It will not be possible to destroy our character. Well, even though he did a lot to try to destroy their gun ownership characteristics in the past, apparently. So anyway, that's basically the story. This is what the founding fathers were thinking about when they wrote the Second Amendment. And so there you have it. I guess this story shows why it is necessary to have an armed citizenry. Because whenever the citizens are armed, we'll have a civilized society. And that's what Ukraine was missing all of these years. And now they're under the Russian thumb, where it looks like they may lose their country. I don't know what's going to happen there. I don't know if the West will be able to save them, but they may lose their country because their citizens were not armed and trained to use weapons in defense of their land.


Six sprint races in Formula 1. I dislike that. I don't like the sprint races. I think a qualifying should be a qualifying and that should set up your starting grade. The race should be good enough on Sunday that you don't have to try to create something with sprint races on Saturday. A third championship in Formula 1 due to new rules. I like that. I like that a lot even though it's still a big team at the front. I feel like the midfin does become a little bit more even more unpredictable. I feel like some drivers could at least in the beginning of the season show their skills. Obviously more we go in the season more. The big team take the advantage and get better but I do like the new rules. Development of engines frozen. I dislike that. Formula 1 should always try to bring new technology through the engineers and pushing the limits so it would be great to have development.