TLO what's pop We are on kick KIC cake calm We are not live, but you can leave a like comment subscribe turn on your post notification bells Let's continue to grow the family for Chicago to the UK Right above me. This is the channel if we do go live if you happen to miss it This is where any highlights and things of that nature will be Don't forget. We also got merch got mine on And we also got the patreon we post Monday through Friday Yeah, get me no Saturday. No Sunday, man The link to all of this is down in the description under a thing called link tree click that link tree and everything will pop up for you This is the deadly war in East London 98s You know I'm saying shout out my boy Billy Allegedly, I Think he with them right and ZT ZT. I don't I don't be filing beef They were in Hackney, but here we are in London Hackney ranks particularly highly in the child poverty index at 41% Making it a third highest in London parts of the borough such as Hackney wick has undergone gentrification Ever since the Olympics in 2012 and the area now attracts richer younger professionals However, it is still one of the most deprived areas in the city Today we'll be looking at two gangs who have been warring each other for more than two decades Don't be fooled man. They do that in Chicago too. They try to gentrify these hoods and Spread out. You know I'm saying the negativity, but underlying. There's there's there's that's still a hood It's some nice buildings in the hood That's all that is 98s the ZT's 98s being a combination of homerton located in E9 and Hollistery located in E8 Hence 98 ZT aka zero tolerance are located in London fields They hit Netflix show top boys based on the real London fields gang zero tolerance. Oh, that's they base that on them I even So for zero tolerance Located in Hackney, East London in the E8 postcode it has already been known for its violence Especially in mind even though they was referencing a real gang when he said that they were made up late 90s and early 2000 Historically they beef TMD Tottenham Mando During the same time London field started beefing of another infamous hackney RIP that being L. O. M. Time London IP Bandos that the field start beefing of another infamous hackney crew that being LOM love of money located across several estates in the E5 and N16 post codes This specific beef started when Fox started robbing prominent London field boys such as DC and Hypo Also shooting Hypo on the same occasion Back then homerton was known as balance and it was part of the E9 to E5 link up known as 9 to 5 Neither day or Hollis Street would be for London fields at the time things however changed due to greed Robberies ensued which sparked the beef.  So on the night. Oh, yeah, he definitely wanted to skip back I don't condone none of this. You know, I'm just speaking you too f of June 2003 It happened all in front of his girlfriend. So on the ninth of June 2003 Pepe Brown Aaron Salmon and two others armed with a pistol and a shotgun and with their faces hidden by ski masks and balaclava Joved up in a convoy of three cars where LFB member JD was spotted He was sadly shot dead at a junction of Lansden Drive and Shubland Road in Hackney as he played the game of money up With his friend JD was the brother of CS the London Fields boss So you can imagine the significance of his death. Oh, yeah, that's a war They've been warring since Pepe Brown and Aaron Salmon were both sent us to life for the murder of JD Damn, hello, fresh guys. How'd I get caught? Who told him? Now Derek Boatang also known as DDoD was an up-and-coming London Fields member who was deeply loved Sadly on the 24th of April 2013 on his 16th birthday He was attacked in broad daylight on the 393 bus in Highbury, New Park, North London Man, that's the thing man Y'all got to know what come with this life It's cool when you climb in the ranks. It's cool when you you know get into the bag It's cool when the females around but when it's when it's wartime. Just know Just know that just because you're going home and you tired. They don't stop It's never stopped. There's no laws. There's no rules to What's the word car rules of engagement in Street War? there's only like a couple and You was 16 at RIP But none of those would have saved you Around 3 p.m. On Tuesday by 9 to 5 Hembry remember known as skid DDoD received a stab wound to the heart He was later airlifted where he was on life support for a couple of days and it was considered that he was brain dead He sadly died in hospital 15-year-old skid real name Shawn Green was charged with his murder Shawn Green claimed he carried the knife because he was scared after an alleged attack by Derek six months ago and Explanation with judge Thornton said they're not ring true He said the jury had rejected his claims of self-defense and that of course will do everything they can do to stop this terrible crime Whatever the reason said the judge you attacked him and killed him Sadly had the knife and produced it to defend himself You lent over a woman in the IOC and stabbed him in the chest and knife is a weapon that cuts and kills so easily He added you were seen watching them 12 years He was a minor. It's 12 years Well, they said he was 15 Bro will be out in his 20s still. He's not even hit his prime yet. He's gonna be out and about Because you collapsed on a bus you knew then at least you had injured him severely That's what you went to the flats to dispose of the knife Shawn Green was jailed for a minimum of 12 years After his death D-Dot friends would create zero tolerance in his honor Prominent ZT members include ballistic frisco cycle Trey asbo, etc Now J-Dot was a Hommeton member. His real name was Jeremy Malenki He was a refugee from Congo who got asylum in the UK in 2004 for a better life Academily, he didn't waste that opportunity as he was a straight-A student He was good friends with a girl known as Sarnay Ibrahim. She was everything he would want in a female friend Little did he know she was everything but a friend All right, she looked like the Queen of back door on the 6th of January 2015 Gashi and J-Dot were joined by Sarnay Ibrahim on a journey from Swindon to London by a train during a journey Sarnay made 36 calls to ZT members Psycho trade and a 14 year old the honey trap was laid and the plow 36 So what y'all thought she was doing? Uh J-Dot and other man's what y'all thought she was doing making 36 calls Like what would she go to the back? Is there a bathroom on the train or what like in front of y'all? I was to ambush J-Dot and Gashi at Hackney Central Station at 11 p.m When they got to the station they were set upon by ZT members But by the grace of God both J-Dot and Gashi managed to get away with adrenaline pumping through Top boy was actually depicting real scenes I Had no idea that stop boy was loosely based on truths His system J-Dot allegedly true nature of Sarnay Sarnay met with the ZT members to plan another attack Sarnay then began looking for J-Dot and his friend J-Dot and Gashi was spotted again But this time on Hummington High Street J-Dot was caught He was stabbed three times in the chest as Sarnay watched on even in his last moments J-Dot had no clue about her true nature J-Dot was sadly pronounced dead at the scene the three ZT members were arrested along with Sarnay Prosecutor Timothy Craig QC said phone records linked Ibrahim to the gang of the boys While CCTV showed she met them after the initial ambush to plan the second deadly attack the free defendants We did this she's just as guilty. She's going to jail for a long. I don't know in the UK, but she's going to jail Dabin did not act alone. They were assisted by the first defendant Sarnay Ibrahim Sarnay Ibrahim was initially thought to be a witness to the murder But told the issue of lies to the police when she came to court She claimed that Melendi and his friends had been planning to steal a stash of drugs She was looking after and she would call for assistance to stop them She also told the court that she had seen all three boys with knives after the attack as they ditched them in the canal Sarnay from Hackney, Trey Morgan from Clapham and Williams Street names 16 years 14 and 18 Muster 18 years. He must have been doing the the actual you know I'm saying duty She looked like she'd be back doing people though. Look at her She don't look like a back door general Psycho from Woodford Green and the 14 year old from Stoke, Newerton all denied murder Williams admitted wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm over a previous incident But a jury of seven women of five men took just two hours to convict Sarnay and the two other boys of Melendi's murder Sarnay set to serve at least 14 years in detention Trey Morgan who was banned from entering Hackney after being released from custody for another stabbing was sentenced to 16 years and Williams on bail for a previous stab attack at a time was sentenced to 18 and a half years with two-year Co-current sentence for the first stabbing the 14 year old was sentenced to 12 years detention Now Sheggs was a Hometin member and close friends with J-Dot He was deeply troubled by his murder and this was the catalyst for him to fall deeper into the gang life Despite Sheggs enrolling to the University of Stevenage. He was still a gang member regularly returning to the ends Sheggs was one of Hometins top scorers and would regularly score on Zenty members as revenge for J-Dot Now Stoke is 16 You know a gang based in the n16 slash e5 area of Hackney They are heavily linked to ZT on the 13th of November 2000 Hey, if any of you is watching this I ain't got nothing to do with that I'm on the outside looking in don't be mad at me for watching this or or or giving my opinion I Ain't even gonna say what I was gonna say because this is YouTube and I don't condone it YouTube, but you know Y'all got real issues. I'm not one 2017 Sheggs and five other Hometin members traveled in a white van to Stoke, Newerton looking for ops Khan Aslan a Stokey 16 affiliate was spotted chase and viciously stabbed by the attackers Paramedics fought to save his life, but he was pronounced dead at the scene 15 minutes later Sheggs was arrested but shortly released at least five men were fought to have taken part in a planned attack But just one Bruno 24 From Hometin was standing trial for his murder It originated in a rivalry between three gangs the Niners Stokey 16 and London Fields according to the Crown Court Just a week before the attack the defenders brother said to be a member of the Niners gang So called after the E9 postcode was attacked and seriously injured after driving with his girlfriend The attack was then glorified in a gang rap video posted to YouTube which includes the lyrics Do him up in front of his baby mother couldn't give a f about his girlfriend Yeah, that's that's that's negative That's definitely negative Hence this was the catalyst for Bruno and his friends to go out looking for a potential target or targets upon whom They could vent their anger and get revenge Mr. Glasgow towards the jurors Upon seeing Khan Aslan the group chased down the target and butchered him He was spotted in the street and his attackers demanded to know where he was from and when he tried to escape He was set upon one of the stab wounds in Mr Aslan's chest was 12 centimeters deep and Five centimeters left leaving a gash in his heart Bruno was found guilty and sentenced to 27 years for the murder of Khan Aslan At uni all that was now was it worth it? I know y'all sitting in jail 27 years y'all think it's yourself, man It wasn't even worth it. That's tough Two people lost a life that day that man y'all did that too and You because you in there 27 years Shags he had caught his seven years for the murder of Khan Aslan As for shags he had caught his first body in the streets and despite that he was a free man Shortly after shags returned to Steve vintage and on the 24th of November a police officer and some colleagues Attempted to stop a black voxel astronaut that shags was driving who was driving without a license Driving with no insurance and in possession of cannabis shags left the officer with a head injury and fled the scene Police dogs and a police helicopter were deployed in the area and a man was subsequently detained by officers around 2 15 a.m It's short while later another two men were tracked in the same area by police dog and they were also detained All three men including shakes were arrested on suspicion of GBH of the 10 the two other men age 19 and 20 were released with no further action Taking against them shags however was to appear as Stevenage magistrate court in December It didn't take no longer than a month for shakes to strike again Along with unknown tea and a few other Niners They would attend the New Year's Eve party in Islington a civilian known as Steve Narvez Jarrah got into a verbal war with them after they attempted to drop game on one of their girls The situation quickly escalated and it turned into a brawl Steve was rushed by the gang He was stabbed in the chest and armed during the attack with a blow to the chest piercing his heart Sadly Steve was pronounced dead This is civilian he was just fighting see this while I go to parties Don't even invite me. I'm not going. I'm good If I can't get in there with that, you know, I'm talking about I'm not going even if I can I don't even want to put myself in that situation You know I'm saying like don't invite me I'm good If it's but if it's a house party, I do not do house parties It's seen around 3 30 a.m Shag's now had two bodies and was still a free man That's for unknown tea as home as big as rapper shakes was walking around them off with like King Wilde He was really making a name for himself in the UK Josie He's hit home and be later that year would become the first UK Joe song to go silver Which is 200,000 cells in the UK Just a few silver is 200 that okay Two months after that fatal New Year's Eve party and trouble would follow shakes again on the 4th of April 2018 Shag's real name Israel Ogun solar was cycling through morning lane in hackney when he was spotted by Z team members And B2 who were riding in a voxel astronaut. They approached him and all three individuals drew for their knives Shags managed to stab B2 However, he was outnumbered and this resulted in tiny booth Managing to stab shakes several times before the Z team members fled the scene Shags was stabbed six times the attack was so brutal that the paramedics have to rip him out of his clothes to treat him Unfortunately despite receiving first aid he died at the scene about a half an hour later This is like this. I'm saying man. Just remember man. Know what come with it and no karma karma is real Karma is real in a higher power.  I Can't be only telling nobody to not do whatever they need to do but like alright P Eat the country and return to Africa where he was hired until this day as for B To he would be charged despite fighting the murder case by insisting it was a self-defense Jonathan a Bora aka B2 was convicted at an old Bailey following a three week trial and sentenced to 17 years Ultimately Shags was running on borrowed time for all the stuff he did Now just after a few months after Shakespeare's death Remember the murder him unknown to and others were a part of when the New Year's Eve Well unknown to was charged with the murder of Stephen Narvez Jara the 19 year old really his real name is Daniel Lena Has also been charged with violent disorder to other men Muhammad Mouset and ramen ball and both 20 Were also charged the murder I'm finding so unknown TV outside. That's tough. He got charges now Shags would have make sense though because of this guy, but this is a civilian of it In a part of this case However, he died before he was charged which makes you think if death didn't end his life The Lord would have put him away for a long time There's like Vaughan I'll be Vaughan During unknown T's period and Joe he got really close to dig a deep Disflourished into a friendship and an alliance in the streets Allegedly following the trial unknown T had insisted he had nothing to do with Steve's death But he did not punch anyone and had no knowledge of anyone armed with a machete at the party Unknown T and Borland were both killed of murder But Borland was convicted of manslaughter by a majority of 10 to 2 Unknown T dropped a fresh home as his first release out and it did very well ZT were not happy about this link up for obvious reasons So 88 and ZT member got the job on Diga D when he was in East London and rubbed him for his diamond bracelet Then jumped on the track broke it back to brag about the robbery Diga D for obvious reasons was not too happy and DM'd him Descripted message of there being a countdown as far as we know till this day nothing has happened to Mr. 88 Of course nothing happened to Mr. 88 Who? How did how did that message get out? I'm gonna show you some specific Yeah, of course after that message hit the internet you can't do nothing to him He's virtually untouchable Because you know who they gonna run to I mean no, I mean that's just what it is honestly Rather he leaked it or somebody else leaked it. He's not getting touched after that after at least On October 11th 2020 Diba aka Blacker who was a ZT drill rapper And Faheen Rahman drove a stolen car to a property on Hommerton High Street to carry out a drill When they arrived at the property they shot into a nearby park with a scorpion machine gun at three men They believed or part of a rival gang. However, those they shot were innocent members of the public Socializing in Hommerton Park Blacker was arrested on November 27th. That's why you don't but that's why you don't do that in the crowds You gotta In charge with three counts of attempted murder and firearm offenses. He was later sentenced to 35 years in damn Well, you got three counts of am so prison while Faheen Rahman got 27 years Now at 8 p.m. On November 22 2020 at Broadway Market 9, December Arthur Abedi and Scarborough are all members associated with the Nines Gang Who went to the rival London Fields territory to film a music video up to 10 members playing with a life The nine gang met in Victoria Park accompanied by a camera crew before making their way to Broadway Market After being spotted by rival ZT members is shoot out a curve gunman open fire them discharging a number of bullets Unfortunately, like all wars people have nothing to do with it get caught up in a violence And Natalie Bignell a woman who was standing outside These both sides be hidden civilians like a mug like What's going on? The nearby pub she was on the first day and it was a terrible misfortune to be in the wrong place at the wrong time On the first day she was shot in the neck by a stray bullet She has been left with C4 spinal cord injury resulting in her becoming a corduplegic at the age of 32 This life-shattering injury means she has lost the ability to move and feel anything from her neck down to her feet The reality is that Natalie will never I don't think not I don't think neck down the feet or arms are clearly moving She might be waist down And her neck is turned I think she waist down Be able to walk again or have use of her hands. However, she's moving her arms or somebody hold them Severity of Natalie's in this picture. She looked like she's going like this Specialist regular Physiotherapy and an accessible home that is able to cater to all of her needs While her care is partially being funded by the NHS without being able to work and receive a regular income Natalie urgently needs additional support. I've linked her go find me in the description box if you want to help Remel Arthur received two years and four months for violent disorder Samba jailed for two years and two months for the same offense Kai Scarborough was jailed for one year and 11 months And Ronnie Abidi 27 of no fixed address was jailed for two years and three months Now like a lie they got our life grew up Cisco who goes by shades was charged with conspiracy to commit grievously bodily harm with intent Possession of a firearm with intent to endanger life and possession of ammunition with intent to endanger life He was also charged with five counts of attempted murder And one count of possession of a firearm with intent to endanger life So he he should get 47 years on a separate shooting when shots were fired from one car at a group of men in another In Middleton Road the 25 year old suffered a head injury and was left fighting for his life in hospital He is now in critical condition Two other victims all aged in their 20 sustained minor injuries. It's fair to say that shades is an absolute madman He's yet to go to trial Oh, yeah He's the last time now hypo aka big hype was an original London films boy Known for his tunes money making and past work on the 3rd of june 2020 hypo was at a party in east london Allegedly at some point hypo had a disagreement with the bouncer at the party the bouncer being bigger a rapper from infield the situation I don't feel like rappers can be bouncers at any point like I get it. You got to get money, but like Especially if you're affiliated with with a gang like you can't be no bouncer You're bound to run into it Escalate the bouncer being bigger a rapper from infield the situation escalated And hypo back to our ramble of bigger and threatened bigger allegedly walked off before coming back with a kitchen knife And stabbing hypo in the chest killing him this caused big problems in fields because bigger is tiny Who's a london fieldboy's cousin and hypo was a hackney legend Bigger is currently on remand awaiting trial kb aka Y.booth was an older london fields member being around since 2007 He was a part of the london field youngest But it was also close ties to london fieldboy members like margs and hypo Later kb became zero tolerance, but just to manage rappers like lats black car, etc On the 13th of august 2022 he became a gang member just to manage people Police will call to for his rights shortly before 9 30 p.m. After reports of gunshot The victim 25 year old kc. Booth. He was driven to hospital by loved ones But tragically died there from his injuries. His death was allegedly retaliation for the stabbing of gashy 98s A day before and a get back for the 90s were itching for Constantly ridiculed by their ops for losing two members. They finally dropped something back 98 members ko and rico were from the nine Homerton and hitman from the eighth being Holly street. All three were charged for his murder But before that ko dropped an iconic diss track titled laughing stock Dubbed uk's joe's best lyricist ko eloquely pulled out his feelings on this track after feeling like he had answered his Ops taunting funny how with a laughing stock someone gets slapped and a laughing stock I remember that song. I remember the negativity that was put in there as well as saying Lotus nine and send them luggas, but they lose their sense of humor blaming on the guys's rumors Only those on the guys should know the shoe are when no one knows his smoother Revenge has no expiry. Really. It should have been sooner. Sure. There'll be more in the future He's currently fighting the case and the trial is yet to start That should they use them lyrics concludes the story so far. I send my condolences as always to the family of Yeah, yeah, yeah, definitely. All right Peter all that falling, but you know, I'm saying they knew what came with that with this life, man Tlo leave a like comment subscribe turn on your post i'm gone


Hey there, Psych2Goers! What kind of relationship do you have with your parents?  How your parents treat you growing up can stay with you for a long time because it tells you a lot about how they see you and, in turn, how you should feel about yourself. It's why having a toxic relationship with your parents can have such a detrimental, long-lasting impact on your life. In this video, we'll be looking at father-daughter relationships in particular. So, without further ado, here are six signs of an unhealthy father-daughter relationship. Number one. He's an absentee father. Has your father been there for you growing up? Whether it's because of divorce, having his own other family, or a career abroad, you may have had a father who was never really present in your life. He may have been absent for milestones, special occasions, and for the moments when you needed him the most. As a result, it might have left a significant hole in your heart. Ultimately, a sign of an unhealthy father-daughter relationship is when your father was never there when you really needed him to be or when he never made much of an effort to be there for you. Number two. He's emotionally unavailable.  Instead of offering you comfort when you're upset or sharing in your joy whenever you accomplish something, you may just show disinterest. Fathers like this may have no interest in fostering a relationship with their children at all. They may see their role as mainly to provide for your family through other means such as financially. Number three. He's overly controlling. Does your father make every decision for you? The opposite of the absentee and emotionally distant father, but whose every bit just is toxic, is the overly controlling father. Fathers who are like this towards their daughters tend to be strict, authoritative, and demanding. Although some of them might really have their child's best interest at heart, they may have trouble giving up control and allowing their daughters the freedom they need to make their own mistakes, explore the world, and discover who they are in their own terms, all of which contribute greatly to a person's sense of self-esteem, self-worth, mental health, and satisfaction with life. Number four. There are unclear boundaries. As with any other relationship, clear personal boundaries need to be established in order for both parties to feel safe, valued, and respected. However, often times when it comes to parents, many of them unfortunately think that because they're the ones who had raised you and brought you into this world, that it gives them the right to treat you however they want. And with toxic father-daughter relationships, this might look like invading your privacy, disregarding your feelings, and making your decisions for you without even asking you or giving you a good reason why. Number five. There's a lack of open communication. Are you able to talk to each other honestly? Despite what it seems, children arguing with their parents can actually be a good thing sometimes because it shows that they feel comfortable enough to share and express their true feelings with each other. A lack of open communication in your relationship may be a cause for concern since it can lead to a lot of deception, secrecy, resentment, and passive aggressiveness between father and daughter. And number six. There are unrealistic expectations and constant comparisons. Last, but certainly not least, if your father sets unrealistic expectations for you or constantly compares you to other daughters, then your relationship is most likely not a very healthy one. This demand for perfection from you at all times may be because they see parenting as some sort of competition where they can win. Fathers like this often don't care much about the amount of effort you put into something or how it makes you feel. What matters is how your achievements and failures reflect on them. As a result, they may never be happy with you until you're the most successful and most accomplished person they know. But these are just unrealistic demands that they somehow expect you to meet in order to win the love they should have freely given in the first place. Did you relate to any of the things we've mentioned? Let us know in the comments below. If you found this video helpful, be sure to like, subscribe, and share this video with those who might benefit from it. And don't forget to hit the notification bell icon to get notified whenever Psych2Go posts a new video. The references and studies used in this video are added in the description below. Thanks for watching, and we'll see you in our next video.


Hi, everyone. Hi, hi, hi, hi. So my name is Warat Bhoomani Gyat. Oh, sirs, I never hear myself like this before. This is a little bit weird. So my page job is a sheet product officer of the company called Y-Size. We do the social network data analytics. But it's not about decision. So another side of my job, I am the Google Developer Expert in web technology. So for like seven years since 2016, I go around the Southeast Asia to endorse the people to adopt the Progressive Web App to their websites. Today's session is a little bit conflicts with my interest and a little bit conflicts with my faith about Progressive Web App. So for a while, I theorized the Progressive Web App doesn't work with the workplace. So today I will tell you why you don't need the Progressive Web App to your workplace size. So if Google see the record, he will try to email me and say, hey, what are you saying? But it's fine. First of all, what is the workplace? What is the Progressive Web App or the PWA? The Progressive Web Apps is a concept that one, the web can be the app. So the main three things that should be happened on the Progressive Web App is first one is capability. So it's capable. You can access the features of the platform like hardware, like some native dialogue, some things. Second one is variable. So actually this one is talking about web should be run in the offline mode. That means even no internet connections, the web should be able to run at least the catching or something. The last one is most important part of the PWA is installable. So if you ask something about what's different between app and web, means one thing is web cannot install without the PWA setting up. So the PWA mainly talking about installable. So this one is one of the reasons why you don't need it. So these are capturing of the main functions. So that is a concept, right? So these are how it looks like when your web is provided the PWA capability. Third one is about notifications so your web can trigger notifications. Second one is installable when you go in Android, when you go to the website and that website has ability for installations. So it's popup is coming up so you can see the detail and you can install. And also the offline one. So actually with the current technology of the web, you can provide the offline experience to the user by catching some things with something called a service worker. That three stuff that I can call it should be happened in the PWA. And with some requirements right now, offline is required if your website need the user to be installed. So when you go to the workplace side, plugin side has many, many of the PWA plugin. So I try to see what is how many active site that install like the big fold or the big five, the PWA plugin. Right now, I think it's like about 10K sites. Has already provided the PWA experience by the plugin. So yeah, we have some small for the plugin or not a plugin, but that may be very small number. So all of the plugins provide mainly, I think mainly only one thing is installable. So it just made the web can be installed. So maybe some of them provide the offline experience, but not all the work here. Some of the plugin is created by the Google open sort. I can't remember this one or this one, but yeah, either one is provided by the Google. So the questions that is a topic for today is why we don't need it. First one, ask yourself why we need to install the content website on a phone? Why? You go to the one new site, you install it? No way. For me, I don't do that. All in nine applications open like previously every day. Do you think you can be the one of nine? That's not right. It can't be even like your applications force the user to use this. So yeah, I think this problem is like a world problem of any app. But this is actual thing is about the type of the website. So I think mainly of the workplace user provide the workplace as a content website. I can't say that workplace can do only content website because workplace has very wide ability to improve reservations or many things. But I think the majority of the workplace size is the content website. So do you think people love to install that? Pick up your phone and see how many the contents on new sites that OK, I can say. I want to say how many new applications on your phones, like the new publisher. So for me, for my phones, I have only one. It's a medium. The medium is not actually content. It's a platform. So actually, I have zero of that. I don't have any content applications, not talking about a website. I don't have any content applications on my phone. So that's the first thing that people don't want. And I don't think you need to make your website become the PWA. The second one, people love the notifications. I mean the developer and owner of the site because you want to push the content to the user phone to let them read the content. But ask yourself, it's a very simple one, how many applications that you try to silence the notifications? Many of it. Even if you have a lot of notifications, you always click the key or the buttons. You don't read it all. You see it's not very important, like a bang, like there are bus schedules, something like that. So for the content sites, for the very long, long-term implementations, that doesn't work. Also, when the website improvement notification a lot, Chrome's Google tried to block the notification by default. Right now, if your website got blocked from user a lot, Google not tell how much. Chrome will be automatically block your notification by default. So you need the user to activate it before getting notifications. So it's really the chance of your site to find the notification to the user. So it doesn't work. The notification thing doesn't work in the real world for content website. So I read the notification only chat, maybe car broken or something, that's not about content. Safari, when I do the dislike, Safari still not support notification. But just yesterday, the new beta version of the Safari does support the notifications. And also, you need to add to home screen that website before the using notifications. It will be come with a 16.4, maybe. I'm not sure, 16.4 Safari in the next list. So we're waiting for a long, long time, maybe almost six year for web notification on the Safari. But today has happened. But you have to remember this slide again. Notification for the web content, it doesn't work. It doesn't work. No one read it. The conversion rate is very low. Sorry, I have no data back up that how low it is. But for my slightly survey, it's very low. OK, the next one is the offline mechanic. It doesn't decide for the workplace. Why? OK, the offline mechanic of the website is run by something called ServitWorker. So technically, it's like a proxy one. If it has a network request, it cache all the asset on the ServitWorker, on the cache. And when the network cutting down, the browser normally will call the request passed to the ServitWorker. So if the ServitWorker can detect that network is not available, it will serve the cache. So when you are the single-page application, like React or Vue.js or Angular, technically, the ServitWorker will cache only the JS file and some asset file. That's all. So it's very small size. And also, the single-page application is provide the routing in the client size, not the routing. The routing is not in the server side, like workplace. So they do not want to cache all the routings or the part of the application because the routing logic is in JavaScript in the client size. But workplace is not. Your part logical, like Slab Roba Slab Roba, is from your server. So technically, if you are the workplace, it cache all your part every time that you open the new page. So it should make the cache very huge because it's caching all the output that output from the workplace. So in the user side, they've got the huge size of the caching. And also, it's not can provide a good offline experience because they have to cache a static size like you install a caching plugin in the workplace that cache everything as a HTML. It's the same, but it happened in the client side. So it doesn't get very bad because a service worker decides for the single-page applications. So in that case, it's cache only single file of JS, single file of CLS, and the image and all that. What placement you install a lot of the plugin, it cache all the plugin that you install. So that's not good with the client, so they use a lot of the storage. So the next question is, do your sites need to integrate with the platform? You need this? You need the shortcut? No. You need the hardware access to your website? No. You need the Camiller? You need the GPS? No. I think one thing that you need is the share dialogs. So right now, if you call the navigator, dot share it will be pop up the share dialog. I think this is all in one platform feature that you need on your website, but less of it, no. So when you need the PWA, there are questions. There are big, big questions, big wins. The PWA is the way to replace the native applications much as possible. So yeah, I can say PWA cannot fully replace the native application. It's just like maybe 60%, 70%, maybe 80%. Depends on your use case, but it cannot. But if your website is not provide the app experience, the PWA capability doesn't need for your website. I don't want to against like, OK, if you're installed with players, you must not do the PWA. But you have to think first. You have to think that your website is trying to provide an app-like experience or not. If yes, yeah, you should have. But if no, don't try to install the silly back-ins on your website. Make the user have to cache the 20 or 30 megabytes of your page or maybe have to get the notifications every day. So it's like the best experience. So how about the WooCommerce? So the WooCommerce, for me, is very deep pain. Because some of the websites is an e-commerce website, and they are providing the ability of PWA. So I add to home screen like Aliex Place, like Adidas, something. So back to the simple questions. If your websites try to provide the applications experience, do it. It's very good. But if not, don't do it. So yeah, for me, if you are the e-commerce website, I slightly recommend you to do this. Because you want the user to get notification when other updates, notification when shipping has come to homes, the new promotions. And also, you need the user to come back and try to buy the new stuff every day. So for the e-commerce website, it's very good. But in case if you need, like in that case, like e-commerce in the app, or you provide an application-like experience, so you need to consider. First of all, don't install the plugin. Try to get the hard code as much as possible if you are able to do that. So because the plugin try to provide many things and also provide a lot of the code, so it makes your website a little bit slow. Because actually when you want to do the installations, you need only this one. You need only the one JSON. They call it benefit.json. That makes your website has an installation ability. Yeah, it looks scary because it's very long. But actually, you need only this name and the icon that all you want. You don't need other stuff. So these are full versions of the manifest.json. So I forgot to put the names of the file because I just finished a slide a couple of minutes ago. Yeah, but you need only a few lines of the text and make your website installable. Second one is icon must be nice. When user use Android and they add to home screen, the icon will be just inside this circle or inside some shape of it. So use a feature called markable icon to make the icon look very good. Don't try to put icons straightforward. So it makes your icons of your PWAs look same of that. Next one is provide more details about the installation. So PWAs not have a store. User need to read everything, see the demos or screenshots, provide all stuff in the manifest.json. It will help the user to understand about your application is better. OK, app shortcut is a good toy. For me, it's like you can put, if you are the e-commerce side, you can set the shortcut like order standard, new promotions, everything is very helpful. But it doesn't work in iOS yet. But in Macs, in Windows, it's already worked. And yeah, be careful with every time when you provide the offline. Actually, for me, I don't recommend you to provide full offline capability because it's very lack is that user has no internet and try to open the app. So how about like, open your website on the airplane, try to shopping something? Nothing. It's impossible, right? So yeah, try to be careful in cash. Only the page that you want, the user want to see. This is all of that. Again, not the application on the web, it doesn't work. If you are trying to push your content, stop do it. And if you want to push an application about the other status or anything, keep do it. So that is a trick one. And last question, make sure that your user want to install your site on the phone. If you provide this feature without any confidence, then the user will install. Don't do it. Thank you so much. This is all the answer of the big questions. Why you don't need the PWA for your website. Thank you so much. Thank you so much.


Good afternoon, and thank you to thank you for joining us today and welcome to our final version of the agriculture challenges webinar Today, we are we talking about weaning calves Before we get started, I'm gonna go over a couple of housekeeping items One if you're not speaking, please mute your mic so we don't get feedback from you And then secondly, we will be holding all questions until the end of the webinar So you either type them in the chat box and we'll make sure that they get addressed at that time or you can ask them through your audio at that time As we all know there's been a lot of challenges this fall one of them being with the conditions that weaning has been delayed and so folks are looking for some Different methods and are having to do things in a different way than they normally do and so We have three of our extension livestock specialists joining us today to talk about some of those considerations Our first speaker is going to be Yuri Monteholy. He is our beef cattle specialist and he's going to be talking about Some background on weaning and some different methods for weaning All right. Thanks Miranda. It's a pleasure to be Here today and also taking my time to think about good reasons for weaning and also weaning methods I think this is a very relevant topic Yes and weaning is a is a management procedure That will be part of the the production of beef cattle It can be done in a diverse of manners and each of those has their advantages and disadvantages And are suitable to different production ceases and and realities of each farm. So exploring some of those Aspects are quite important I did take my time for searching for a good definition of a weaning in the dictionary That would apply about to a cattle Perspective and I and I failed on that so end up creating An adaptation on that. I think that makes a little more sense from a beef perspective So would be the weaning would be the process of causing a calf to stop feeding on its mother's milk To rely completely on other sources of feed and to live without the cow's company At least temporarily for the purpose of beef cattle farming. So I think that makes a little more sense from our for our industry and interestingly Weaning doesn't mean that Is is an interruption between the bond between a cow and a calf I'm sure that farmers have a lot of stories to share of cows and cows that after weaning they still have a An affection relationship And that's quite interesting when you see a cow herd when you see like this kind of families Together and this drawing here is an example of a a cow that has her daughter That's nursing her and the older daughter that's being groomed. So It is an interesting aspect of that as well So why should be weaning the calves? I think that one of the biggest Points would be to improve the efficiency of nutrient utilization so Going back to the roots on this like when you think about livestock. I really think about like Producing products using solar energy And to that process you'll be growing growing our Pastures and grains and all the feed stuff and then feeding to a cow Of course that the young calf Is greatly benefited by consuming the milk from the cow and that's why the cow produces it However, uh, in the way that we produce cattle, uh, we can be weaning the animals before the cow Stop producing milk and that can be a quite efficient manner of sparing Uh feed feed stuff and energy I apologize here for this little, uh Rabbit here is supposed to be a calf. I just couldn't find a calf. So then I put the rabbit I even trimmed the ear so it looks more like a calf Uh, but basically, uh, when you break that, uh, and start feeding the calf directly feed stuff You are more efficient from from a feed utilization perspective By doing that, uh, we also it is important like for saving for spare reserves in the cows and helping to gain body condition And I think this this year in particular are very important because many farmers and producers are short of feed So if they can spare energy in the cow, that's quite beneficial similarly like When you're winning when winning the cows from the cows The cows can be fed like a poor quality reaction Or feed stuff than the cows. So then can be splitting that and use the nutrients like more wisely in the farm And of course that by winning you also enable us to be selling the the cool cows and moving forward with the cows either like For backgrounding or for selling to another farmer. So that's also an important part of that And the success of all this procedure has a lot to do how we do the winning So that's like, uh, one key aspect aspect of this And there are quite a few different procedures and variants on how we we how we win the the cows Be going through three men types And uh, I put this kind of a medieval picture here of this thing full of spikes Just to remind myself that uh, the less suffering the less Rodeo the less running around that you have When you're doing your winning procedure the better be for the cow the better be for the calf and the better be for the farmer's pocket So, uh, the smoother the better and I'm sure that farmers, uh, agree on that So no need of that type of stuff And we start with the traditional the coral winning I don't know if there is a different name for this type of winning, uh, in North Dakota But it is a very popular type of winning and basically under this scenario Cows and calves are abruptly separated Uh, a lot of times calves are kept in unfamiliar places like a novelty aspect And also cows are supposed to comingly and I'm sure that the doctors talk will be talk a little more about comingly in a few minutes Uh, as we can hear This process is related to excessive bowling and uh, I I found a very very easy video to show this There are some scenarios that I'm sure that farmers would be without sleeping for a couple days in a row And this type of winning is also is related to triggering other other type of stress responses However, it is considered practical, uh by many by many people a lot of times to be sincere in this Uh, then was a winner and truck at the same day. So there's some, uh considerations about that But that's one of the methods And uh In the past a couple years ago, I did a research on this type of winning I was really interested to learn how much does the winning uh, the cruel winning method impact the well-being of calves And I did something very simple. I first I measured the cortisol level in those animals At winning and then three days later and also check the weights at winning and three days later and you could observe that The cortisol levels increasing about 75 percent within three days And uh, those animals on average they lost 18 pounds each Within three days. So that is a considerable loss. It has a lot of repercussions for the long term productive of that animal And also for the farmer's pocket And another type of winning that's a bit more popular. It is Uh, the fence fence line winning So basically as the name implies cow and calves are are split into adjacent fields Uh, they can see and seep each other, but circling, uh, is not possible Um, uh Found like some recommendations of people using a fire bar barb wire prosa electrical to make sure that uh, they don't get together again And gradually as the days goes by, uh, cow and calf lose the interest in each other Uh, and then after that the cows can be moved to another place and there's some interesting handling considerations about this I did find an article, uh on a Home page. It's called the on pastor That really describes the management like in ranges, uh for that like how the how to move the horses How how much room we need to have from the cows and calves to do that in a very smooth manner And if you had a chance to check it out, please take a look. It's very well written like in a very good, uh, type of word That ranges you certainly enjoy that And then the third matter that I want to talk to you will be the nose flap winning also called the two step winning This is becoming more and more popular and basically consists of, uh, placing a temporary, uh Plastic flap Around the calf's nose It allows the calf to drink water and to to grass or to eat from the bank, but not nurse So he cannot get the milk from the cow It's normally removed within a week. Some people do three or four days depending on the system And it does require restraining the calf twice to put the flap into remove which for some people Could see that as a drum back And there are some limitations for large calves like sometimes the flaps are not big enough for the larger calves, but Yes, and now so there's some comments or some discussion about the flaps that have spikes So far couldn't find a single as uh evidence supporting that the flaps should have Spikes is seen that the smoother ones just look work as good So I think that uh, they can we can go without those spikes And just for wrapping up, uh, this presentation This is a extension material from the universe of tennessee Uh, where they compare the fence line the two step winning with the flap and also the corral winning, uh Just the corral winning or the corral winning with the horn at the same time And just to save time. I want you to go to the very last column here Where I have the overall gain over 58 days post-winning and then you can see that both the fence line and the two-step winning they have very comparable Gains over that period and then when you did the corral winning Um, just the corral winning we had like about 30 pounds less gain over that period And then when you had the corral winning, uh, associate with the the horning. That was, uh, Another loss of 20 pounds 20 pounds So you you talk about the range of 30 to 50 pounds here that can be gaining in your calves according to the type of winning that you use So I think this is quite relevant and can touch really hard on people's uh pockets and hearts too And that's all I have and if you have any question, please Seek for support of your county agents and also feel free to contact me if you can help with anything else. Thank you Thank you, Yuri Our next speaker is dr. Jerry Stucka and he is going for the extension veterinarian here in Fargo And he's going to be talking about health concerns during we need Yeah, thanks Miranda Thanks, Yuri. I just uh, just to follow up a little bit on Yuri's comments about fence line waiting There is actually a timeline waiting or corral line waiting as well. So you can Separate those cows and calves in a pen And have the cows on the outside of the pen and that works pretty well Number of our producers do that So, well, let me just make a few remarks about weaning management Wars are relates to health So I think about weaning and the risks involved with with weaning and the stressors that come Come with it and one of the big ones that we oftentimes forget about Based on on the ranch of origin of these calves is that In most ranching operations these cows are not in the same pasture both from the long So when I bring calves in from different pastures, I separate the calves and the cows All the calves now go together that haven't been together Throughout the summer grazing season. I introduce a little bit of what I call a psychological stress Because those calves end up having to kind of re-establish pecking order within that new larger group And it does cause some stress in those calves and I would Say this from my observations. It's probably the number one stress that brings on respiratory disease in in wean calves It's the home England effect So always think about that And we'll talk about that the next slide how we might alleviate some of that calming stress That occurs from different pastures Uh, pen conditions can be a stressor too and now the ground is frozen. So you may have some really hard sharp surfaces On the pen, um, you know, if possible to smooth them out, you know, either with a blade or some type of Scraper it would it would help to alleviate some of those conditions that can lead to things like Uh, lameness and foot rot and that sort of thing Yuri already talked about the procedures themselves and any way you wean calves Keep in mind that low stress methods Of separating and sorting and and keeping cattle and hot calves and cows apart from one another Really contributes to reducing the overall stress and and really it relates to That calf losing the companionship of its mother and also the nursing The nursing stress that that you've now allowed to happen and So one of the reasons that nose flaps works so well is that it it removes one of those stressors It removes that pacifier effect if you will In those calves, so every every little thing here is is a stress on those calves and doing it in a in a manner that kind of Reduces the risk from low stressors makes a different step and finally just a couple comments about vaccination The philosophy of vaccination should be that it has to be necessary in other words The vaccine the hole that I'm going to put into the height of an animal carries an antigen or an organism That it's necessary for me to vaccinate because there's a risk there And there's enough evidence that tells me that it works in other words It's effective and finally that it's safe to use the pretty simple philosophy to follow it Now how to recommend that you visit with your veterinarian about exactly what that protocol is So the next slide here is just some options to reduce that some of the stressors that We talked about colder weather will firm pins. We already talked about that and scraping pens can Smooth out some of those rough edges Remember, you can still move a mirror because most of the time in the mirror is not Not solid yet. We still have some days here that We'll keep it from freezing To that firm stage Provide in pen bedding if you're weaning in pens your corral line or pen line weaning Make sure you got bedding in that Something that insulates that ground from that calf free to make a difference for calf comfort And I would argue vaccinating calves while they're still with the mother Is the preferred method if you're weaning tomorrow, it's it's a little late It's not that you can't wean. It's not that you can't vaccinate when the calves are wean You're just adding one little more stressful Event into that calf life. So now you've got separation. You've got lost milk You may have co-mingling and I'm on a vaccinate at the same time. So that's kind of four stressors put together And the other way to I mentioned earlier that Number one stressor that I see in calves in larger ranches is this co-mingling stressors person You put this group together all in one big group And and the way to alleviate if you can and that management allows Actually feed those cows together at least for a number of days I don't have the magic number. It might be four days. It might be seven days. It might be longer depending on how large of an area you're feeding these cows And and that also allows those calves to to learn how to eat so that you've removed another stressor from that situation So those are some things that are available to you Finally, I just want to point this out Most of us that wean calves Our expectation is to pull basically none But certainly less than five percent of the group should experience any post-breeding illness from the DRD and rest of the body And this this little cartoon here is just a way of thinking about whether the signs and symptoms of sick cattle Cattle other off by themselves cattle that have diarrhea cattle a hard time breathing if you get into this stage It's too late They're running high fevers and these are just little cartoon characters exhibiting different signs and symptoms that cattle might demonstrate If they're not feeling well, and that's not always related to respiratory disease. It can be related to undergone As well Just another thing too. Once the cattle are weaned and the bell rings out of them And they're not taken after their mother And there's no problem with when they'll camp on the bigger ground They can be done pretty easily on the top ground So spread them out a little bit Maybe they can pull them off So thanks a lot. I appreciate the opportunity to visit with you just a little bit about Weaning that Thank you, Jerry So our next speaker is going to be dr. Carl Hoppe Um, he is the livestock system specialist at the Carrington research extension center And he's going to be talking about some of the challenges with the conditions and wean This year Good afternoon. Welcome. Yes the opportunity to wean calves. There's always issues that show up and we'd like to visit a little bit with them today There's always behavioral issues at weaning time Cavs are such social creatures there with cattle and they have that dirt and herding stink that just creates a An environment where they want to be together and when you separate them across from each other Cavs will even if the cow is on the other side of the fence the calf will still walk the fence looking for the cow or looking for some type of Um reaffirmant that they are not totally separated away from the rest of the herd Of course calves will beller and ball try to make some type of noise Which if they continue to do that can really wrestle up the rest of the calves and create everybody at a certain uneasiness of what's going on and Trying to reduce that will certainly help uh ease the transition to full weaning Um calves in unfamiliar locations. We talked about it earlier. We'll definitely have to figure out where new things are at Um, if they've never seen a feed bunk before that'll be a new experience If they're never drinking out of that particular water, it's will be a new experience Even the type of feed they're provided will be a new experience for the calves. We'll talk a little bit about that I like to remind myself that calves like to adapt or animals like to adapt to one thing at a time So if they got a new surrounding, they shouldn't have new types of feeds to eat They should know where the water is and they should figure out Feed the same type of feed they have been eating out of the same type of feed that they're used to Being weaned was just enough to stress right there So the question I always run into in weaning calves is are they adapted to the feed bunk and the feed? So there's two different things going on here first if the calves have been out in pasture with a creep feeder They figured out what a creep feeder is and what they're eating And if you take that same creep feeder and put it into a pen when the calves are weaned The stress of figuring out where the feed extra feed is at is a lot limited um That's not the case if calves have never seen a creep feeder out on pasture And then that creep feeder is placed into the pen with the calves at weaning time a couple issues are going on then They're not used to the feeder. They don't know what the feed is They haven't seen that type of feed and if they get hungry they might over consume So some type of limiter should really be used in that separate situation or at least avoid Um making those types of changes I like to think that we need to teach our calves how to eat and when to eat It's good that mother does it the cow does it but when we wean the calf We take on that role of trying to introduce the calves what's going on So one way to approach this is to feed the cows the same type of feed the calves are going to get Prior to weaning so if the calves have never seen silage before and it's this time of year and have a silage pile Feed the cows some silage. They don't have to get a full ration They don't have to have completely replacement for everything else that's going on out in the field But at least they'll eat some feed and the calves will observe that they'll see the smell They'll know what's going on and they'll come to it later when they're weaned Distillage grains is the same way even grain like corn grain A mouthful of corn grain goes a long way in teaching the calf that it's good things to eat But he just doesn't know how to eat it in the first place if you provide some of that to the cow That's certainly work out now a last thought here would be Cabs are used to eating the same type. Well, they're out on pasture So whatever they're grazing if it's going to be bluegrass or brome grass or some type of cover crop grass Whatever that is that's what the calves would like to eat when they're weaned because that's what they're used to If you're going to be feeding them if they're out grazing an alfalfa field because it's froze off and you give them alfalfa There might be an okay transition there, but please be aware that Overconsumption of alfalfa on a hungry calf could lead to bloating So sometimes we don't want to create more problems by how we feed them than just weaning So fence line feed bunks are a great thing totally mixed rations I work very well. We can have step-up rations that Increase the amount of grain in the rations So when you first start off, please put long stem hay in the feed bunk And then pour some of the totally mixed ration on top of it adjusts the ration So it's high in fiber content low in grain content. So you don't have any that they just upset going on Feed bunks are great. You can feed them from the outside of the pin You don't have to fight with calves But they now have to learn how to eat out of a feed bunk If you've got good cattle that don't put their head through a fence line through a fence out on pasture You've done well, but feed bunks are such that cattle have to stick their head through a fence So the different deal once you get your head through the fence you might be the temptation to keep on crawling and Once you get calves crawled out of a fence line feed bunk you find out separating them may not be so easy putting them back Yeah, especially if you've got 30 head out of a thousand Cows out running around the calves get back with the cows That's no small chore to have that be done So one of the options we have is to put feed bunks in the pin where the calves are at And feed a totally mixed ration in the pan The other option we have is to have hay feeders like hay rings with round bales put into them So calves have had a backless the same type of hay that they have been eating And then put a tmr in a bunk either on the fence line feed bunk or out on the side But then at some point you're going to have to teach the calves that the hay ring is not the ration The ration is what's in the is what's in the feed bunk and that's what they need to have Water location is an issue can be I always remember the point of in some of our other livestock species that they may have never seen an automatic water So just the hissing of water is a scary activity Sometimes in order to get through it, they might have to create a stream of water through the pen Just get the calves to drink just get animals to drink Well calves aren't that stupid they usually figure out where it is And it might be placed in the fence line or in the middle of the pen Please note though if it's in the fence line Cavs on the other side of the fence that might have any snotty noses or whatever Could share that with the calves that are drinking all the same water on this side of the fence So wild security might be one of those issues you may have to deal with So ration changes are an important thing We need to adapt cattle slowly did I say slowly to adapt them very slow You're going to increase the average daily gain in the ration or of a calf You need to increase the energy content of the ration that you usually do that with grain Grain is loaded with starch and if we provide too much starch at one time that can lead to acidosis Bloat death it can turn into a bad deal We try to avoid that and it's a management issue because you provided too much starch at one time We need to slowly adapt the cattle So if you're going to feed grain and you're going to bunk feed like like this picture down below Provide with only half a pound half a percent of body weight of grain for the gas So you've got a five weight calf that's only two and a half pounds of grain And then increase the grain a pound every two to three days is cattle adapt or you might take five days It's running on how well cattle adapt and adapting isn't just cattle consuming Adapting is them coming up the feed bunk and eating as well part of those calves could Um out of a pen of 150 might come up the feed bunk and eat and the other 50 you're still wandering around wondering What's in the feed bunk? Well, those first 50 might eat five pounds of feed rather than two and a half five should not be a problem But we certainly don't want to give them 10 pounds of grain that would lead to too much grain overload and Yeah, again the calves aren't coming up the feed bunks certainly don't increase the grain and the ration And the amount of grain delivered to the cattle we need everybody to come up to eat Think about ration preparedness sometimes calves might get sick and antibiotics are a reasonable approach to Help a large group of calves.  It's always a great idea But if we need to treat the whole pen This will require a veterinary feed directive from your veterinarian that you have Experience that has experience with your herd and you Um, they'll need you'll need to have a bfd Be taking the feed supplier in order to purchase antibiotics. We're going to mix them with the feed And that's just a given now You have to follow label directions for the feed or the prescription that's provided or the I should call the veterinary feed directive That's provided by the veterinarian Please note though that this does not apply to the anaphors your rinse and ovovatec or coxidio stats like gourd or decoct refers to things like oxytetracycline or chlorotetracycline or pulmatil or those types of feed Type antibiotics that can be provided by a veterinarian prescription or the veterinary feed directive Here's a parting thought for you as you're putting calves on feed after weaning. Look at the manure manure can give you a good idea how the calves are consuming and how they're performing You definitely don't want to have diarrhea if you see that going on you've either got a very laxative type hay Or that's moving right through a highly digestible Or you're feeding too much grain or one calf is eating too much of one thing and not enough of the other And um, all that avoids room and upset. So acidosis highly fermentable hay even moldy feeds can lead to manure issues that aren't What i'd like to see also avoid hard manure. So if you're walking out in the pen you stumble over a manure clod You probably have some issues going on there in the type of feed you're giving your calves low quality hay might be Appropriates of calves don't over consume But they certainly need to have something better than that and the ration needs to be improved Of course, usually if they have water problems cattle could drinking water and you should You might either waters froze up or you know, there's issues with the water but still A lack of water can happen and looking at the manure in the hardness might be one way to think about it So my goal in looking at the manure when you're out there walking through the pans looking down at your feet Trying not to step in it. Please note that I like to see manure consistently similar to pancake batter But if that didn't ruin your appetite for pancakes for the day Just think about when you're out looking at calves and the manure that's in the pan that it's consistent If you see things of blood or mucus discharge, you might want to encourage a veterinarian to come visit Coward because there might be other issues going on at the same time So again, you want all the patties to look the same if you see one or two scours out there That tells me you've got one or two calves that are in distress And more attention needs to provide for them. So some issues here for Weaning calves and placing calves on feed to consider with that. I'll uh end for the day and continue on. Thank you Thank you Carl We'll now open it up to questions if anyone has questions. Um, Yuri had to jump off early to make it to another meeting, um, but Dr. Sucka and Carl are both here to answer any questions that you may have I'm just a reminder that all of the webinars in this series were have been recorded and are available on our website I put that link in the chat box. It's the NDSU extension website and then go under the livestock management tab and on the topics page there is A button or link to the page with all the recordings for for this series One last call if there's any questions All right, well, thank you for attending and If you do have any questions be sure to contact your county agent or one of our specialists. Thanks again


The end, will this channel continue when I leave academia? The Novo Nordisk Foundation's sense of approach and research will shut down over the coming years and my plan is to leave academia. So what's the future of this channel? Do I plan to become a full-time YouTuber? No, definitely not. The channel is too specialized. There are simply too few topics to make videos about and I see no business model in running this channel. Will I still make videos? Yes, that's my hope. Things will change though. There will obviously be fewer new tools coming from me when I'm not running an academic research group and there will be more secrets. But there will also be new topics that I can cover. Things related to science careers, the pros and cons of academia versus industry and transferable skills. On top of that I hope to cover more applied network biology topics, things such as biomarker discovery, drug target discovery and the kinds of pragmatic approaches that get the job done but might not pass peer review. So please stick around.


Everybody Matt here for late in sports cards ripping one box of 2022 tops pro debut baseball jumbo. This is for Shane D Good luck Shane Yeah See some magic here South Fray look chrome shorts and Carnassio and strand me Vulpie and Tyler black. This is Otto Raquel Vendicastro and we have a red chrome refractor behind it Let's see a big name here Nice, that is Louise Rodriguez Red refractor to five. There you go Shane. That is two of five I've only done about seven or eight of boxes of tops debut and that's already the second red refractor. I've pulled I'm telling you this is sneaky good value 9999 an all-card ship Well Lara There's Riley green pa deon sanders pro-back columbus clippers Ryan spikes blue paper to 150 some odd Taylor aqua refractor to 199 I'm sorry to 75 and this is Future cornerstones Otto one of 99 Garrett Mitchell for the Biloxi shuckers There you go. Nice one How about Aaron Zavala of the down east wood ducks? I really like top-stage view if I knew the minor league teams better This would be a lot of fun to do some group breaks with Diego Cartier Henry Davis Rodriguez bednar bednar Doing his Popeye impersonation Cunha Pomarez Connor Norby Green paper that's to 99 Yeah, that's a good point James Yeah, a lot of them change affiliations Somewhat regularly. Sorry. Oh, sorry. Pena Adrienne Beltray Throwback San Bernardino stampede This is Otto Jackson Merrill Go Shane. There's Ronnie Mauricio refractors 99 Maybe a variation Place for the Binghamton rumble ponies cello I still have room if you grab your boxes now I'll get them ripped I run out of boxes to rip. I'll call it a day. There's Brett Beatty Austin Martin There's Brady house Harry Ford And Nick York blue paper 150 Kind of disappointed I haven't pulled a new rock city trash Rocket city trash panda autos yet. It's Cooper Bowman There's Roger Clemens throwback South Freilich and gold refractor Oslevis Bassabe From the Bulling Green Hot Rods That is to 50. All right, that'll do it for your box Shane. Good stuff. Appreciate the purchase. We'll get these shipped right out to you


So here's a new Weebel S right here. Really cool looking gimbal stabilizer and hi so who are you? So I'm Xiong Da, I'm one of the Xiong ambassadors and this is the new Weebel S. It's basically the bottom section is the same as like the original Weebel lab but on top here is everything has been changed so on top here has been added new motors this is 300 times stronger and also the section of the arm has been extended so you can now use much bigger lenses on here. So 300% stronger than the original lab. Just in here and here and there, 300% stronger. What does it mean to a camera like this? Does it change anything for this? So basically it can also get more stable shots even if the camera is unbalanced. So right now I have like a lens if I have like like it's now a zoom lens so if I zoom out and extend it that it still would be able to like hold the balance or still be very stable. Is it very important to balance it correctly or it doesn't matter anymore in the beginning? To have like the full extent of the full battery life having it perfectly balances of course better but still it doesn't need to be like 100% perfect right now and it's still be able to get like really stable shots. So basically it will use more power to just remain stable. Yeah. But remain stable as good as if it was perfectly balanced. Yeah. Or there might be like something lacking also. No, it's not lacking. Just power. Yeah, just power. All right. So right now also inside of the gimbal there's an auto tune setting so the auto tune before you have like the menu setting of motors choosing the level to have like low, medium, high but now there's an auto tune. The auto tune will basically set like the PID so the old PID system it will basically make like a proper adjustment for the motor so it will be even more stable after you did the auto tune. Do any of these buttons look different or is this similar to the rebound? No, all these buttons are the same. But the menu inside is just a few things different. Auto tune is new. Yeah, auto tune. We also have the advanced settings so we can do like change the control rate of the joystick and also the follow rate. So now you don't have to change that in the phone app you can directly change that in the gimbal itself. So you can do easily. So the control rate is basically the speed of the joystick and the follow rate is the speed how it follows your movement. Nice. And it's also if you want to do fast movements there's a faster... Yeah, that's a go-mode. It's faster response. Actually it's much faster just directly without even the sports mode. It already does like a really fast movement. So we also have under here basically on the bottom here we have a small box which is the new image transmission. This is now a separate box instead of being standard directly inside of it. So you take the HDMI from any camera yeah and you transmit it wirelessly. To the phone or we also have like a receiver coming up so you can also use with a monitor. When you move the camera a little bit. So that's a little bit of lag. That's because of the Wi-Fi right. Wi-Fi technology. There's always will be a slight lag. But you can also use a receiver with no lag right. You have the receiver coming out. It's not the phone but it's going to be a monitor right. With a monitor it will be better with that. Then it's using a is the 5 gigahertz or 2.2 gigahertz spectrum. Yeah this is 2.5 gigahertz. And so this is this is useful for one thing that my dream... This box is also useful for without the gimbal. You can also use on your shoulder rig or just on your camera directly. So it's not a must. So it's a box that you can add but you can also use it normally. My dream is to use this box and the receiver on a live stream like a live view or terror deck to live stream on the YouTube. Directly from this feed. While I'm recording here. So not necessarily have it here but you could potentially also go to like something like that. Yeah so you have like a receiver on so you have you can connect up to like three devices. So it should be also to do like one to the receiver and one to a phone. Here we are in a busy trade show where there's always a lot of interference. Yes interference right now it's just perfect. It's still okay actually. So we haven't had like a loss of signal. Nice that's really cool. And so there's also a USB. What does it do this USB? So basically USB is just for the control. So we also have like USB cable to go in here and also USB going into the camera. So it's also for the control of the exposure and also some of the focus. So that would do it over the Wi-Fi on the phone you mean. Yeah. But otherwise it doesn't already you can control it with these systems here. But is that is that going through that receiver or when you do easel change or? Right now it seems to override. Great. So alright. But you can do like if it's directly like on this one. Yeah. So when it's directly on this one it's connecting there's a USB going here. Yeah. And that one is going through the arm to here. And you can also start recording directly down here. It's on auto. Okay so now we can change the exposure. And now also the focus works. You can pull focus. Yeah you can pull focus without the circle on it. That's only in the list of compatible cameras these things right? So Nikon is compatible and Canon is compatible. So not yet. Panasonic? So right now the motors are just much much stronger. I can put like the J5 with the speed booster and the Sigma 18-35 on here without any issue. Only thing if you are going to add the servo you might you need to remove the EVF or the I-COP. But that's the only thing with that. But that is like a really extreme setup that lands. And the G-Master 24-70 these oldies Yeah. Supposed to be supported. Yeah. Alright. Really nice. So I thought that the Webill lab was already better than the Ronin SC. But this is like an even step higher. It's the best. Yeah. They listen to other customers and they really step up the game and give what people ask for basically.


Appalachian Wireless proudly brings you unlimited data. Unlimited data is only $80 a month for a single line. Four lines as low as $200. Better service? Bigger savings? That's today's Appalachian Wireless. An East Kentucky network company. The address beats low to 25 gigabytes per line to 512 kilobits for phones and tablets. And 15 gigabytes for motors. See store for more details. The Needle Exchange program in Floyd County has been up and running for just over a year now. It was implemented as a proactive way for health officials to battle the rising acute hepatitis C and HIV cases in the area. Program officials say since that time they've seen positive results. We've given out 25,568 needles. We've got in 19,593 which is a 77% return rate so that's pretty great. So we're hoping in three to five years we'll see those hepatitis rates and HIV rates decrease in our area. Early on the program struggled to gain participants but that is not the case now as Martha assures that every measure is taken to protect their anonymity. There is a series of questions but there's no identifiers that we can relate back to that individual. We do not store that information to keep to give out to anyone. There's a total of 680 total visits with 169 total participants at this time. There has been much public debate over the program. The public often questions why addicts are given needles and diabetics are not. Martha says the two aren't comparable. I don't know of any diabetics that actually share needles so the risk of getting hepatitis C or HIV from another diabetic is very slim. Public health, promote, prevent and educate and that's what we're doing. For more information on the Floyd County Needle Exchange program visit the web address listed on your screen. Reporting from Pristinsburg, I'm Shawn Allen for EKB News.


Next you want to prepare an outline and it doesn't really matter what kind of a format you choose. You can choose a traditional outline format. Some people like to do a sentence outline format where the sentences are the opening parts of your paper and others like to use a mapping format where they take different concepts and try to link those together. Use whatever works for you but I encourage you that making an outline and laying out the paper ahead of time is an essential part of writing. You want to know ahead of time what are your major headings, what is the flow of your paper, the organization of your paper and it'll help you know if your paper is going to be within the page limits of that manuscript. As you prepare the outline again look at how others have prepared the topic. What I do when I write is I often get maybe five key articles that are similar to my topic and I see how other authors have organized the topic because sometimes when you write you get stuck. What comes first the chicken or the egg and you almost get stuck because you can't figure out what part to put first. So look at how others have tackled the topic. You'll get some cues from others when you outline their paper and then begin to make your own outline. So you'll create your own tentative outline that will guide you as you write. As you write you may need to change that outline and that's okay but it's your starting point. It's important in journal articles as you're making your outline to think about what content you'll put into tables, what figures you'll gather. The difference between term paper writing and journal article writing is that journal articles usually contain tables or figures, some kind of boxes with summary comments and that's important. It's helpful in a journal article for example if you create a table where you can put in a lot of content that you don't need to repeat actually in the text. For example you could have a table with symptoms and the second column could be the physiologic rationale for those symptoms and then in the text of the paper you could merely refer the reader to the table you don't have to re-explain everything that's in your table.