The Son of God is dreaming of a world that never... Yeah, the realm of beliefs is completely the realm of the ego. So God does not believe. God's thought, she might say that Christ, the pure Christ idea, is an idea in the mind of God. So Christ was thought or thunk by God in creation. Christ is an idea in the mind of God. But this idea has nothing to do with belief. Beliefs only arose with the separation. So everything that's believed is in the domain of the ego.  And it's a belief too. All the strands of hay are beliefs and there's a golden needle. And God doesn't even know about the needle. He's so beyond this world, he doesn't know about the haystack or even the needle. But the needle is inspired by God because the needle is the Holy Spirit. The needle is salvation. In heaven there's nothing to save. It's not like God needs to be saved or heaven, there's no salvation in heaven. And there's no forgiveness in heaven because forgiveness... there must be condemnation first before forgiveness is necessary. So all of these hay strands are part of these false identities and false perceptions. And the needle is forgiveness. And the needle is the only way out of the haystack. You know, when I was growing up people would use that thing. Oh, it's like trying to find a needle in a haystack. Well, forgiveness is the golden needle that's in the haystack. And God doesn't even know about that. Again, because in heaven there's nothing to forgive. So why would God know about forgiveness if it's just pure oneness? So the Holy Spirit is helping us find that needle. God doesn't believe. God has no egoic emotions. God is just pure love. Pure love, pure oneness, pure joy, pure happiness. And God doesn't even know of the existence of this world. And someone could say, well, why is that?  It doesn't exist. It doesn't exist. Only that which God creates exists. Nothing else exists. And still we have to be practical. You know, it's like, okay, well, nothing to get hung about. Why? Because nothing is real in the Beatles song. It says nothing is real. It doesn't exist. And God, yes, God is eternal. You could say if there's anything that exists, it's God and Christ. And the purest form of, or the purest of the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is also an eternal creation, but he seems to take on the form of a voice while he seems to be needed. But when you forgive this world, then that voice for God is going to disappear too. You know, you're not going to get to heaven. I love you. Say this three times today. You know, it's like, no, you are love. You don't have to, there's no words.


We're going uphill very very steep probably hard for you to see but it's pretty steep low range in first gear Struggling for traction Hey YouTube mind exploring fans Tom and Julie here again We're on the Jeep on some steep roads Mine and it's all around us You might have to bail on this one right here though. It looks like it gets pretty steep Definitely don't want to go down something we can't get back up. I didn't see the road do you? So we're off on foot following a burrow trail and kind of a cool Canyon here. There's an old apple juice bottle Cold filtered it says Isn't that apple? Yeah, it's a shape of an apple There's some neat dugouts in the wall up there We're still making our way down this wash. It's really cool. It's a nice day. Not too hot Shady cloudy, I mean So pretty pleasant All kinds of mines up in this canyon We've already seen about eight of them Well, we are out of the wash I'm heading up an old mining road or trail one of the other Looks like it might even widen up to be a road pretty steep Good news is we don't have a real long ways to go on it Who geography out here? There's the waste rock pile up there All right, we just about to the bottom of the way track bow Which is right there Trying to know notice some very colorful rocks down here There's some I don't know exactly what it is if it's quartz Maybe some pink quartz or not Here's a look from on top of the waste rock bow It's pretty big actually and It's not gated there a couple unsafe stay out and sign but Nothing private or forbidding you to go in here All right, we're in I got a smile out of Julie. I have certain tricks I got to use to make her happy once in a while because she was hot coming up the waste rock pile So it looks like there was some track in here. I see this ties are still here It's a nice tall at it About seven feet. I believe it's a gold mine. This is a gold country There's a lot of that pink I'm not sure if it's limestone out on the Pile on the way up.   I see some timbers Here's a change in geology right here Whatever that means No, it's pretty soft right here very dead sound. You see some timbering up ahead Marks where the tracks were There's some timbers Like something else going on here, too, doesn't it? Look at the old woodbarrow I know we just talk about we never see bells in here's here's all the staves for another one Wow, that's cool Yeah, careful. No So this keeps We were just talking about you never seen you see it barrel hoops everywhere and you never see any old staves around boy That looks like more excitement than we're ready for The ladder quits so we can't exactly take the ladder down Turn it see the ladder is missing a section at the bottom. We don't have our ropes with this today We didn't even know this was here at all. So we're kind of just flying blind today So they were using this barrel as some sort of a water device This tube would have had down somewhere Interesting though, huh? This looks like there was a Hoist here somewhere because there's the support for like a windlass or some other powered hoist simple hoist Well We can't get down there Okay, over this way Julie spotted something kind of interesting What do you think about that ladder? I think we can do it. Yeah, it's probably about 30 feet 25 30 40 feet Here's a little plaque on the wall FW Braun Los Angeles And there's the ladders up there again. Wow crazy, huh? Well, let's follow the end of this Add it just to make sure there's nothing else exciting down here That looks like a handle or maybe it's just a whole doweled trim to fit in that hole for wedging There's a short cross cut left about 25 feet Straight ahead about much Yep back to the salad zone This hasn't been surveyed for a while the the pink tape is turned to dust That's the face Looks like the ladder is pretty secure on there. Let's go. Okay. Wish me luck. Good luck ladder. Good luck to you like a little torquey at the bottom now because It's cantilevered over the This beam right here. It's at least straight up. It's not a little more It's very sturdy So far in there six ladders now Okay This one feels sturdy boy a lot of air going through up there I know I feel a lot of air Looks scary You're pretty vertical. It's very vertical. It's more than vertical it feels like Haven't felt any loose rungs though. Good. Watch your pack I'm just gonna see how I'm stepping on her Okay Here she comes It's scary, huh? Yeah It's steep. My arms are so hard Very steep Little more turn it turn to one side turn this other way other way Yep Now move to the other side a little bit There you go. Okay. We just came up the ladder There's a little bit of a Headworks here Here's some Things from 1941. I can't really read it work done. I can't read the Oh Oh five up that way Let's go that way There was track up here too, but they took it out There's a portal to the outside What do you think about that? Yeah, there's still some track in here some coke cans People have been coming in that way it looks like There's a face about 25 feet ahead of me People have been drinking their Mountain Dew bottles How long has it been since Mountain Dew was in a bottle like that? Or do they still make that? That kind of short bottle Okay, let's go back to the ladders that we came up and See what's past them the other way There's a big pipe in here I don't know if this is backfielder Let me like their Coca-Cola around here You look like they're from the 80s Okay, here we are back to this ladder area Well, the wind just died in it We got warmer Not terribly though This doesn't look like it goes terribly far Too bad the ladders are missing in that down section Yeah, that's it Well, sometime we'll have to bring some rope back and go down those another section Here's the face I don't think mine is warm in the backpacks No, they did Okay, be careful coming down though I mean, it looks so easy Careful, no Because there's no more rungs They ran out of rungs See anything I wonder if I can see it out of here Well, I really wish that old barrel was still together I was going to put it together, but I gave up there's so much rat crap on it that There's the bung right there Look at that And the bung hole I believe that's what they call it That seals up the barrel after they fill it with Whatever they're filling it with and Either the top or the bottom is there Just think of the old Cooper Making all these parts fit They used to use their Smoke shave or whatever kind of tool it was they used to shave these Edges to make them fit perfectly I'm sure it's mostly machine done, but Back in the old days the coopers made them All right, let's get out of here. It was a somewhat interesting explorer. I thought We don't build the mines. We just explore them. So I have no control over what's there, obviously I like to see that barrel though. We don't see many barrels. I see a lot of hoops But I don't see many of the staves I think that's what they're called staves aren't they? Well from Julia myself. We thank you for watching the video and we hope you enjoyed it and we'll see you next time


My name is Vince. My company is Tro. We're focused on building better, building heating and cooling devices. I started this company because I love thermodynamics. I know everyone else in here loves thermodynamics, too, and so I'm going to give a brief history of thermodynamics and specifically how we make things hot and how we make things cool, what it means for society and what work we have left to do. So it all started a million years ago. Probably one million years ago when these two people, this is Vivian and Bob, they were sick of being cold and they wanted a way to make their cave warmer and so they realized that they could go out and they could find hydrocarbons on the ground in the form of dried hay or sticks. They could start an exothermic, redox chemical reaction with them and atmospheric oxygen and that way make fire. And they did and it was great and they were warm. It also became a social gathering point and let humanity push into more extreme climates. And we largely do it the same way today. We heat buildings the same way. We find a hydrocarbon and we set it on fire in our homes and then we're gone. So this has been great for us. The story of how we got to cool is a little bit longer but it actually started from the same place. It started from fire and the next step is this person, about a million years later and about 2,000 years ago, a person named Hero of Alexandria, he was a hero and he's actually named Hero and he was the first person to turn that fire into motion. This is a super critical point in the development of pretty much everything that we have in the engineered world.  He had two nozzles leaving that sphere. He would put fire under the sphere, which would boil the water, which would shoot out of the nozzles and make the sphere spin out of the axis. This was cool. This was largely just a demo and a toy and he did no useful work with it. It took about another 17 centuries before somebody made a similar device that did useful work. Now, 1781, James Watt makes the steam engine, which is not the first steam engine, but it's the first one that's efficient enough to be useful and this is largely what drives the Industrial Revolution. He just like Hero's engine puts fire in and gets motion out, but he uses that motion for steel mills and coal mining. This is the device that's inspired our next hero, Sadie Carnot, to write a book he called Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire. He's a 28-year-old French engineer and he wants to understand more deeply the theory behind devices like Watt's steam engine. He's fascinated with what they're doing, how they're changing the world and he realizes it only really fundamentally understands how they work. So it is a couple really important things. First, he categorizes these types of devices and calls them heat engines. He's the first person to do that. Instead of studying specifically Watt's engine, he thinks of them as a cluster of devices. He notices that you have to put heat in at a high temperature and then remove the heat at a low temperature, which no one had noticed before. And finally, he realized that the work that comes out of this is dependent on the temperature of the input heat and the temperature of the output heat. This becomes the second law of thermodynamics before we even had formalized a first law of thermodynamics or the mechanical equivalence of work. So he couldn't even convert work to energy yet. It's a really great observation that built the whole field of thermodynamics and he did one other thing, which is really important. He said that the most ideal of these devices would also work in reverse. What does that mean for a heat engine to work in reverse? You can't turn the crank on your engine and have heat come out. It doesn't work like that in your car. It means that there's a different device you could build that you put work into it and it takes in heat at a low temperature and pushes it out at a high temperature. More practically, you can think of this as a machine that makes cold. And this is fascinating because he predicted this in his book before anyone had even built this machine. So this didn't exist yet. So he predicted air conditioners before they were cool, which is really amazing. If you think about that, in 1824, if you were in San Francisco, you would have never seen an ice cube. There's no ice cubes in San Francisco in 1824. You would only see liquid and steam water. But a little bit later, around the middle of the 19th century, you may have seen an ice cube and it was because of this person. This person is not a thermodynamicist. This person was obsessed with building an industry around carving chunks of ice out of lakes and shipping them to warm regions and selling that ice.  And then this person comes along. This is our hero of thermodynamics. This is Dr. John Gory, a medical doctor who wants to make a machine to make ice so that he can use that ice to cool his patients. And he does. And this is how the world responds in a world where you're buying ice from Tudor Ice Company. The New York Globe said, Dr. Gory is a crank down in Florida that thinks he can make ice by his machine as good as God Almighty. So he builds the world's first ice machine, which ends up eventually changing the world. And the only thanks he gets is Florida Man Makes Fake Ice, which is too bad. His company was never a success. He died poor. But he started the revolution in air conditioning that we have today. It was 50 years later in 1902 that the first air conditioner is used in a factory. It's a printing press. They use it to control humidity. 20 years later, movie theater business isn't doing so well. And they realize they can attract people if they have a comfortable environment. And so when it's hot out, you go to the movie theaters to escape the heat. John Willis Carrier built both of these machines. And Carrier Company is named after him. In the 20s, we start to put it in our homes. And as a result, the US has seen a 75% reduction in heat deaths since 1960, only due to air conditioning. This is amazing because we've had heating for a million years, and we've had cooling for less than a century. So we're really early in the process of learning how to cool our world. This is another example of the benefits that cooling has had. Singapore's GDP grew about 100x over the course of three decades, from 1960 to 1990, all under Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew. He was interviewed a few years ago, 2015, and asked to what he attributed Singapore's success. And he said air conditioning. He said air conditioning is what makes development possible in the tropics. He said we couldn't have had a productive workforce without it. And so this is happening everywhere else. The stock of air conditioners has doubled since 1990, and it's expected to more than triple by 2050. And so we are just at the beginning of the hockey stick growth of these devices in the world. And this is a good thing. But this is the bad part. The gases that we use to drive these systems are not that easy. For about the first 50 years, 1900 and 1950, we used ammonia, which is very efficient, but poisons humans. And so in the 50s, we stopped using it, which is great. We used what we call CFCs. Common trade name is Freon. We used those for about 30 years, and it was great until we realized they're putting a hole in the ozone layer, which we didn't like. So we stopped using CFCs and moved to HFCs. And everything was great until we realized that they are very strong global warming forces. And so now the industry is figuring out what the next refrigerant is that hopefully doesn't have a new environmental problem. Today, air conditioning, this is air conditioning only, not including heating. If you include both, it's about the size of the transportation sector in terms of emissions. And 30% of it is due to escape refrigerants, which means that once Colin and Andrew fix our energy grid and we have entirely clean electricity, we still have an emissions problem in the building heating cooling sector. It's a similar story in heating because of escaped methane. So what I started by company to do is to get this left side graph we want, then growth in air conditioning that's predicted by this report without this right side graph. We don't want to do it with the devices that we have today because it will be catastrophically unsustainable. So our goal is to bring building thermal comfort to the next six billion people without catastrophic emissions and with systems that are easier to use and more comfortable. Thank you.


Hello, this is Christian. In this video, we're going to create some databases for our program. This is the one that we've been working so far. This is the data set that we're going to add to our database. Right now, it's just coming from the RAM data, so I want to create it using my SQL and maybe SQLite. So traditionally, when you create databases for your program, you will go what's called the data-first approach. That means that you're going to go here. I'm going to use my SQL here, for example, and launch my database system. And then I will create my database here, all the structure of the tables first, and then I'll go to my program and do the connection and so forth. So that approach is still being used, of course. That's fine. But Laravel gives you the other way around. You can do what's called the code-first approach. And this is also very common in most full-fledged frameworks like Django and also in the .NET or ASP.NBC, that's that as well, using the entity framework. OK. So the first thing we need to do is just basically create a database first. And there are ways as well. We can create a database programmatically in Laravel. But for this one here, we're going to do it just this way. So the database name is called Laravel. And just create that. That's all we need to get started. The tables will be created, and all this data also will be created automatically or programmatically. OK. So now, back in the program here, now, you can see that inside the database folder here, there is a folder called Migrations. Inside the Migrations folder are four files provided by default when you create your project. Now, these are the dates that these migration files were created. You can see it back in 2014 and 2019 and so forth. Now, each of these files, as you can see, has a really structured naming convention. The year is the date that the file was created. And then the file name is, of course, underscore create users table, create password, resets table, and so forth. If you open that first one here, you will see that it's a class that extends the migration class. And then in here is two functions. One is called up. One is down. Down, as you can see, it just means that it's going to drop this database table if it exists. So if it creates everything new again, that's what you do. Up here, it just means you're going to create your table. And the table is called users, which is why the naming convention is also followed the same way. Create a users table. And then the table here is referred to the table object that allows you to create these data fields programmatically. And these will be converted to SQL command. And they'll be converted to actually creating the actual table. So here you can see that it's about two, four, six, seven files. Maybe it's going to add a few more. It depends where these are being called. So I'm expecting when I run the migration to run all these files, one table for users, one table for password resets, one for jobs, fail jobs, and one for personal access tokens. So let's go ahead and check the environment first, the .env here. It tells you that by default, this is the default database connection. This is the type I want to use my SQL. The host is correct. The port number, default, the database is called Laravel, which I named that Laravel as well. If you want to change it to something else, make sure it matches this database name. The user is root and password is none. This is just a local setup. So if you are using actual username and password, make sure they actually match here. The credential must be matched, otherwise it will fail. So that's all I need here for this one here. Now let's go through the command terminal here. And we are going to run these migrations here. So I'm going to leave this running at when a new terminal here go to my project. And then here is what I'm going to type all those commands. OK, if you want to run each of these individual file manually yourself, that's fine. You just have to type the whole name here. But I'm going to run everything in the migration to see to show you what's going on over here. So do that by issuing the artisan command called migrate. And that's it. Migrate here will run everything in the migrations folder. In this case, full file. Let's hit Enter. And if all goes well, you can see that it's migrating and has been migrated. So you can also check the status of this by typing the same command here and then just put colon status. It will tell you if there's any failure or if there's any file has not been run, it will tell you right here. As you can see, all these four files have been migrated, been processed. And then now, if you go to the database file or page. Now, if you refresh the page, you're going to see that Laravel is now populated with five tables, the one that we saw earlier. This one we didn't see, but it's been created automatically also by the migration class. So this will always be here. But the users table you can see here has been created, the structure, as you can see, has been created for you as well. With the ID as the primary key. And this is a foreign key. And then in so forth. Perfect. Even all the data types here, whether these are has entity for values, whether they are null or non-nullable, all set up here again from the code. Same thing for these guys over here as well. Now, we don't see all the actual data, but you will do that in the next phase, where we'll be seeding this table with actual data. So pretty cool. And then the advantage of this is that, of course, you can export the statements and send that to other users. Or if they have your code, they just run that automatically in the command terminal. And the other developers also have a copy of your database as well. Perfect. OK, so now let's undo this. There is a function called reset, fieldroom, migrate, and then reset. This will undo what we have just did. Roll everything back, delete all the tables, and then in so forth. OK, so if you do that, go back. You can see that all the table should have been removed, except migrations. You need that one there just to track your migration process in here. OK, so now let's go ahead and create a table for our projects. And we're going to fill this data programmatically to the table in the MySQL database here. All right? OK, now we're going to do everything here just in the command terminal until we do the actual coding. Let's go here. And so to do that, we're going to create a migration file that will look kind of similar to this here. So PHP, artisan, migrate. Now let's say make migration, OK, and then the name of the migration file. Of course, you're not going to put the date here. The date will be stamped automatically by learnable. So I'm going to call it, if you just call something like, for example, if you put users like that, OK, or users like this, if hit Enter. Now you're going to get a migration file called users. You can see here. But inside here, you can see that it has just a skeleton for us, right, just the up and down. Nothing is filled in here yet, which is OK if you want to do this way. Then you will have to go in and do the schema. Or you can copy this and put it in there and then make the changes if you want. Or you can, again, let artisan do a job for you, OK? So I'm going to go ahead and delete this again. Don't want that. And I'm just going to go up arrow, make a shortcut. And I'm going to call here the same function with the same name. If you follow this convention, says create, that means go ahead and create a schema using a table name projects, OK, and then follow by table, OK? So whatever is between create and table, what will be the name of your table? If you have multiple names, maybe project, ABC, and then table, then you're going to see a table name projects, ABC, OK? But ours just go project. So we'll call it projects. And then you hit Enter, you're going to get something very similar to what we saw here. If you open the follow up, you're going to see that it's pre-populated for you with some two default data set here. Of course, it's not what you want, but at least it has this thing already set up. We can easily go back and then just make some changes. All right, so now let's close this for now and let's fill this up. And so I'm going to open this for now. Open the inside our app. If you remember inside the data, not the app, sorry, inside the routes, the data files, the data file here. So we have four fields, ID, name, discussion, and URL. Now this ID, as you can see, you can set it so that it's auto increment. For my IDs, I'm going to make it so that it's not auto increment. I'm going to randomize this data myself, OK? So name, description, and URL. So over here, I'm going to change this to say, if you just leave the ID like this, that means it's going to be an auto increment and primary key. I want this to be a string. So to do that, you put here the string. But no, I should not string an integer. Then the name of that field is called ID. OK, if you want this to be unique, then you can call the unique function like this. And now it's unique. OK, so that's that one there. I don't need a timestamp. So I'm going to change this to, say, a string that contains the field called name, the project name. OK, and if you don't just leave it as is, then that's pretty standard. And then the next one here is going to be table string as well. It's called the description. And then one more. I'm going to duplicate this with that. And then this is a URL. And that is the structure for my table. If I run this, it's going to create that for me, all right? So let's say this and go to the terminal. And now we're going to migrate and run a migration. Of course, I don't want to run a migration like I did earlier. If you just do that, it's going to run everything again. I don't want that. I want only that file. So you can either type the whole file yourself, which is a lot of typing to do, or the easier way out is move this into a directory. So let's say that I want to move this into a directory called projects. OK, so move this file into that projects directory. Now it's in there. OK, so when I do the migration down here in the terminal, I can do something like this. I can say migrate only the file inside its path inside the database folder, migrations, migrations folder, then the projects folder. OK, everything in that project is on one file. So that's how I can avoid the other ones. So hit Enter. Hopefully we're one. And here we go. Everything looks good. Now let's go to the PHP Miami over here. Refresh. And there is our project folder. I mean, table. Click on the structure. And here they are. OK, so actually automatically set as a primary key, which is OK, but it is not all auto increment. That's going to let me do some randomization here. So far so good. Right, so the next thing is we're going to go ahead and see this table with the data from our site. Of course, I'm not going to do that from the site. I'm going to do everything again in the terminal. So now how do we do this? Inside here, the database folder is a seeders folder. And again, here there's a function or class called database seeder. Inside this database seeder has a run function. And again, this is default setup only. You can put your functions or your code in here to actually see your data. So if you run a command seed, make seed or something, then it will run all the data in here and seed your table. But instead of doing this one here, I'm going to create something similar for my project only. So I'm going to run a command called phprdysummake, then seed. I think that's what it is. Yeah, make seed. And then, no, that's not right. I don't remember where it is. Let's see. Make seed or is it seeder? Let's look at the command trial. So let's see. I don't remember. I think it's seed. Is it either make seed or db seed or something? So make seeder or create a seeder class. Maybe that's the one. Then there's a db seed is to seed the database. So you want to make the class. So it's the seeder class. OK, perfect. All right. So here again, let's go in the imperial console. And we're going to make a seed. So phprdysum and then make seeder. And then the file name is going to be called project seeder. OK, let's hit Enter. And hopefully, you will create that for us, as you can see here, as a class project file called project seeder. And it looks similar, just like the yellow one. Now we go ahead and put that inside here. What does it do? Well, this is what we create our database, right? How do you properly database in your program? Is through that seeder class. So I'm going to do the following. I'm going to go over here and copy this data set, actually the whole thing here, the for loop as well, and put it inside the seeder class right here. OK, let me do that first. And I'll move this constant out of it, because I cannot put constant inside the function. I'll move outside. This is returned here. And the class space, OK? So my constant is up here, available in global space. And then inside the function run, it's going to be where I put the create my database table. OK, so in here, let me collapse this, give some space. I'm not going to need this for now. What happens in here? OK, so in here, we do something kind of similar to just adding to the database. So what we do to do is we need to run a command code DB for the DB class called table. This function here will actually do the insertion for us. But now the table is called projects, OK? And we're going to run the insert command. Inserts command is an array of our data sets. OK, the DB if it's not available, make sure that you do the import. So control space bar is going to be coming from, always coming from the facade. Just hit the first one here. It says eliminate support for SAP DB. That's the one. So click that. And just make sure it says DB. And it should be imported at the very top, OK? So you need that to be used. All right, so now we insert into this table project. And what do we need to insert? Well, I need the ID field. So this will be ID field that will map to the, I don't want a DB ID here. I call it project data, right? That's this project data here. And then get the ID put in there, which is OK in this case, right? So I'm going to assign it with the data of ID. And then comma, the next field is the name. It's coming from the data name, OK? Next is description, your description. I'll just copy both of these right here. OK, URL, and then bam. All right, so those are the fields that will be added to the table projects when we run the cedar. OK, so let's say this. And I'm going to remove this one, so it's not too messy. And say that now go back to the terminal and run that cedar command. PHP artisan instead of make, it's called db.seed, OK? And if you want to see just the file name, then you would then give it the path, I think the path, the name or the name of the file called object cedar. If you don't include this, you should run the seed. As you can see, nothing's going to happen, OK? If I do that, right? It's going to run the database seed, which is this file here. Nothing in here. That's what happens, OK? I want to run the project cedar. So to do that, you will have to choose the class, so the dash class and then the name of the class is called project cedar. It enter, if all goes well. As you can see, very quickly, very fast. If I go back to the Myron over here, refresh the page. And you should see that now my projects have been populated with the data from the file. Pretty cool, huh? So there we go. That's how you do it. And if you want to keep adding more data to this, you can do so in the command terminal. Just update this, add more data to this file, and so forth here. So that is pretty much how you do it using MySQL. Very easy. Now, the neat thing about this, as you can see, is that it's quite powerful because what if I want to change to a different database? For example, I want to use SQLite. All you have to do, because this is the same stuff here, similar to the PDU, you just have to change the database type. So I'm here environment. Instead of saying MySQL, what if I want to use SQLite? And SQLite is very, very fast, pretty easy to do. I could do that by, you know, I just need this one here. I need the database name. And I want to turn all these off. So OK, come all these out. This thing is the palm sign instead. OK, so I'm going to look for an SQLite. And the database name will be the same. So the connection I do is just that. And the rest will just work just fine. All I need to do then is go to the root class here, the root folder, and create a file called larval.sqlite. It is just a text file, as you can see. But once you've done one of the migration, it's going to convert this to a SQLite 3 database. And actually, I should call it larval.sqlite. It has to match the name. OK, so you don't need a point number of things like that because it will map directly to this simple file. Now, in here, I'll do exactly the same as before. Let me clear this control here. Now, if you do have SQLite installed, make sure you do so you can access it. But to run a migration, are you going to go and just go back to the previous command here, right here. Migrate, right? The same file inside a project folder, run that command. And as you can see, the SQLite has now been updated. It's now a binary file. You can read any more. And it's an SQLite format version 3, OK? And then now, I'm going to seed this table. This table, I mean, yeah, the table projects. I mean, just to make sure it's working, I can open another terminal over here to show you. I do have a SQLite, so if you type a SQLite 3, it's going to take you right into the terminal here. If you don't have it, just go install a SQLite first, OK? And then if you type in dot databases, usually it will tell you your database. If it's not there, for whatever reason, but it should be there. I'm going to open it, though. I'm going to clear this, so type in shell, dot shell, and CL, let's look at it. Dot open, and the file is called larval.sqlite. You're going to type it correctly, though. If you type it wrong, then it's going to create a new database for you. That's all. It's not going to crash or anything. So I open that file for use. Now, if I type in dot tables, enter, you can see that I have a table called projects and one for migrations, which is very similar to what you saw earlier over here on the MySQLite migrations and projects, OK? Now, you want to see what's inside, and then you can do the select all from the projects folder. And you have to terminate with the semicolon. And there's nothing there, because you haven't added data yet. So now let's go back and let's see this table. So again, go back to the command, or get the db seed. This is the command right here, OK? And hit Enter. Now the data has been seeded. Now switch over to the SQLite and run the command again. And there it is. All the data has been added to our database SQLite and ready to use and a good go, OK? You can insert data here, too. For example, insert into your projects folder. Other values will be 555. And then the type of the app one description is like my first app. And then the URL is HTTP. Have one dot at one. Insert that, run the command select again. And there it is. It's been added to our database. So here we go. And that's that. Quit, quit that. And that's how you migrate data to a database, folks. You can use very easily. I can switch between the two here without changing anything in my code. And that is the beauty of these type of frameworks. So any questions, let me know. Otherwise, I will see you in the next video.


Hello from ITU Headquarters in Geneva, where I'm very pleased to be joined by Piotr Domarhovski-Lipski, the Executive Secretary at Etosat IGO. We're at the Future of TV for Europe workshop, and we're here to talk about Etosat's view on the future of TV. Thanks for joining us, Piotr. Pleasure to be here. Thanks for having me. Could you explain the meaning of Etosat IGO in relation to Etosat? Actually, the best way of explaining this is to go a little bit back in history, and I promise I'd be very brief. Etosat European Telecommunications Satellite Organization was formed in 1977 by several countries, what would used to be Western Europe before all the political changes and demolition of the Berlin Wall and so on. For the purpose of creating a pan-European system of satellite telecommunications, as the name implies, and at the time the whole SATCOM industry was very young, it was the nascent stage, and since then it has developed into a big business, more and more services being offered, and it basically became, in addition of being an intergovernmental organization, in addition of being an intergovernmental organization, it has become a big business. Additionally, the political changes in Europe in 1989-1990, disillusion of the Soviet Union, expanded the membership of the organization to 49 member states, so it was impossible to keep it as a business and an international organization, and in 2001 Etosat was restructured. Basically, all the business side, all the employees, assets, clients were transferred into what is today known as Etosat SA, one of the major satellite operators in the world, and the Etosat IGOS intergovernmental organization stayed because the parties, the member states, decided that the organization should retain legal rights to orbital positions and associated frequencies, and that organization would let the company use those intangible assets, those rights, in exchange, not so much for money, not for money at all, but for the company fulfilling or ensuring the fulfillment of certain basic principles of public service, and our role today is to make sure that the company does that, and the principle mechanism is for the executive secretary who is an elected official, that's my role now, I was elected two years ago for a four-year mandate, for a four-year term, and the principle mechanism is that the executive secretary sits on the board of directors as a non-voting member of Etosat SA. So there is a relationship which is a little bit indirect, but very close. You mentioned on the way to the studio that you've been in broadcasting for many years, and so how has it changed over these years you've been in it, and what do you think the future looks like? Oh yes, I actually started out as a radio journalist back in the 80s, as a very young person, and then spent years in cable TV, was one of the founders of what is now the largest, now it's not only cable TV, but it's quadruple player in Poland, now owned by UPC, who is CFO of Polish National Television, and you know, it's a cliche that it has changed a lot. I mean, it could probably go for hours talking about all those changes. I remember as a young journalist when I was doing editing, I was actually sitting at the editing table with a razor and actually cutting the tape. No, but today it's a completely different business than it used to be. However, certain fundamentals are still there. You need to provide content that people like, that people can relate to, and run your business in such a way that is profitable, and not only good for your audiences, but also for the culture as a whole, for the society as a whole, and for the investors if you're in commercial broadcasting business as opposed to public service. But for the past several years, starting with the advent of the digital era and the expansion of all the technologies and techniques and business models associated with data transmission, with the internet and so on, the industry itself is undergoing unbelievable changes that actually this seminar here in Geneva on the future of broadcasting is centered on and many changes. Primarily there's more universal and broader access not controlled by the broadcasters, but controlled by viewers. If I were forced to give you one sentence explanation of those changes, this is it, that the control patterns change. The viewer, the consumer, the user, the interactive user of media has more and more power and the whole new set of business paradigm has emerged and grown based on that. You speak of the consumer driving for the business. We have access to so many different forms of media. Are you seeing viewing habits change or media consumption habits change? And how's industry serving that? What are the new relationships and business changes that have to happen to enable that? There are a couple of things. From the supply side, from the industry side, the key word is convergence. The key factor is the lines between traditional industries are blurred. Telecommunications and media, social media and traditional media. All of this is in the process of, the process is not finished yet, but is creating the whole new paradigm. From the demand side, from the customer side is the advent of new generations. It's very much centered on generational change. With young people, what's called being digital natives and so on, that's actually their word. They insist on having the content on their terms, on their time. Not only personalized, with personalization understood as done by somebody else, but themselves being in the driver's seat. And the convergence between social media and traditional media is very important. Having said that, I will go back to what I said before. The fundamentals are still there. In order to make money, you need to have interesting content. The changes that sometimes this content nowadays is generated or aggregated by the users. And you have to do it in a way that it's economically viable. That probably will stay unchanged. Thank you very much for joining us. Thank you very much. Pleasure.


ld how to argue with facts rather than emotion thanks for that encouragement spicy roads that seriously does mean a lot and i'm encouraged by that so and brook chavis thanks for your positivity we do appreciate all the positivity you guys it is honestly it's encouraging and so thanks for all your support thank you say montreal so thank you brother hope you're good as well thank you for that and thank you guys thanks stuck in florida for your kind words and thanks uh but yeah actual socialist trash good to see you there it is slash raid okay so let me we're gonna do this in the twitch chat if you want to like take a ride as we are going to raid somebody right now um let's see who's awake right now or who's streaming right now oh yeah okay so let's raid prime case he's he was a really kind fellow when he was on that stream and c d rank a thanks so much for being here i see you there in the old twitch chat and and then now i'm gonna put in prime case okay i'm about to raid let's see prime case with no spaces okay let's see if this works i've tried to do this before sometimes it i i bosh it um it says this channel has subscriber only chat oh i didn't know that i don't think we can raid them if that's the case can we i don't know i think that means we can't so let me find someone else to raid who's this hasa nabi fellow let's see we'll try that hasa nabi no no no raid slash hasa nabi raid slash hasa nabi and do i put a space i can't remember let me try this i'm going to oh um it's slide oh i have to put a space thanks for letting me know that c d rank a i'm gonna put a space and that way we can we can rob or raid hasa nabi let's see if this works man i don't i don't know how to do this i think i've wrecked it oliver catwell says what's raiding what raiding is is basically um we can like it like sends us to like somebody else's like stream as they're going it brings everybody from the modern day debate chat in twitch to the chat of that other youtube or a twitch streamer so like it'll be like so and so is raiding you and it'll show all of our people pop in there so i think oh did i just i think i i successfully did i successfully raid oh i just yes we did successfully raid prime case which is cool um that's awesome i'm gonna i'm gonna communicate with prime case i'm gonna say high prime case i hope you're well that's cool i'm excited and i don't know how does uh let's see oh this works slash am i still streaming on r on modern day debate the stream and it does it is it show me or is it oh okay i didn't know it does this what it does is it hope it shows prime case on modern day debate i didn't know that that's interesting oh that's really nice let's see once that's so kind they gifted me a sub to prime case oh that's what gifting subs means i didn't know that that is cool that's kind thank you it's a metaphor how do i say thank you i must go back okay i'm gonna say thank you check out this boomer on twitch me right now let's see i forgot the name of the person darn it what was the name it's a metaphor that's what it was okay now i lost it darn it um i don't know how to do this how do i go back i want to say thank you okay well i'm i'm intrigued that's how twitch works huh that's cool i like that but yeah so you guys are getting to see me try to figure out twitch david druid thanks for coming by modern day debate where we hope you're doing well and uh sydney v explained to me who jane who uh hasa nabi is thank you for that and res out of course as james going to read himself later in the shower okay gosh what does that even mean cd says props given back if you aren't listening thank you cd oh you're saying that um prime case gave props that's cool because i don't have the audio on so i can't hear um philip evan says i like the thumbnail of jimmy holding on to his toupee that's so true that's it it is actually looks what it looks like is that it looks like i'm holding on to pay in the thumbnail that's funny like because i'm like this oh it's good i like that um brian stevens these are kind of words that thanks or uh said nice haircut thank you i think i just cut it last last week i think sorry i know i do multiple good goodbyes you guys but i just love hanging out here and so actual truth says love you james jk this channel gets me through my days as a wage slave i've probably gone through all the debates on this channel in the last year whoa that's so cool i'm so glad that has been useful for you that makes me feel happy so that's encouraging that's so cool yes we successfully rated prime case which was epic and cd says props that's cool i'm so glad it worked boomer over here boomer james you can call me that guys that's my new nickname and cd said prop oh hold on sunday worship says we love going on these learning adventures with you james thank you for that thank you for your kind words air church on congratulating the first raid tapatu says you were learning so much you're right i am thank you to you thank you for your help the freak says props okay thank you that's encouraging and no prime case noticed and hopefully was encouraged brook chavis thank you for saying good job i learned how to raid somebody and hacks says have fun take care of everyone thank you and ask you to and air church says you're an inspiration thanks for everything you do thanks air church that seriously means more than you know that's really encouraging thank you brook chavis says prime case gifted you a sub moderated bait thank you that's encouraging i'm encouraged by that and um that's cool i like it i'm um yeah that's cool learning all this stuff is really cool topot two oh already thanked them thank you for doing that on my behalf topot i um sydney let's see that's so funny res what of course is the hand behind the head in the pose looks like you just got busted doing something juicy what a sicko but anyway two shoes little ones thanks jay's for the nightcap congrats on the raid good night peeps have a great tomorrow thank you for your kind words two shoes love you guys thanks for your support seriously we hope you feel welcome here it's a community and it's a melting pot of different people and we are absolutely determined to carry out the vision of providing a neutral platform a level playing field that hosts nothing but debates that's what this channel hosts nothing about debates there's no streams or eye or anybody else gets on and makes a stance and don't get me wrong that's cool if other channels do it but for us we want to be 100% neutral hosting debates on science religion and politics so everybody has their chance to make their case on a level playing field and so we are excited for that thanks for your support of that and we are excited about the future folks and we encourage you to join us in fulfilling that vision and we appreciate you for all of your help in doing that thanks guys we hope you have a great rest of your night keep sifting out the reasonable from the unreasonable love you guys


Invertebrate, invertebrates are animals that neither possess nor develop a vertebral column commonly known as a backbone or spine derived from the notochord. This includes all animals apart from the subphylum vertebrata. Familiar examples of invertebrates include insects, crabs, lobsters and their kin, snails, clams, doctopuses and their kin, starfish, sea urchins and their kin, jellyfish, and worms. The majority of animal species are invertebrates, one estimate puts the figure at 97%. Many invertebrate taxid have a greater number and variety of species than the entire subphylum of vertebrata. Some of the so-called invertebrates, such as the tunicata and cephalochordata are more closely related to the vertebrates than to other invertebrates. This makes the invertebrates parafiotic, so the term has little meaning in taxonomy.


Tonight, on a very special The Cheap Stuff. Just a real quick video here to recommend these inexpensive cell phone chargers. I got these at Family Dollar. I paid $5 a piece for them. I had them for more than a year, maybe two years now. They've always worked great. They've always recharged just fine. They've always charged my phone just fine. I bought a larger one that was almost twice the size of these. I paid $8, maybe even $12, also at Family Dollar. It worked great too. I let a friend of mine borrow it and then I forgot to ask for it back. It was my fault. They will work with any standard cable. You charge them from a USB source using the micro USB plug and you charge your phone by switching to the standard size plug and then plugging this end into your phone. Of course, your phone has to have the micro USB port on it. The thing that prompted me to make this video is that I accidentally ran this white one through a load of wash. It was in a pocket of one of my shirts or something and it still works fine. In fact, that same day I plugged it into my phone and it charged my phone back up to 100% and then I plugged it into the wall and it recharged just fine. I had another phone charger once that I paid $20 for. It worked once and then never again. I found that to be true with phone batteries. The more money you spend, the less likely it is to work. You go to Target, you see larger battery packs on sale for $30, $50, even $70. Don't spend that kind of money. You can go to Family Dollar, you can get a handful of these for $5 a piece, get three or four of them and if one of them fails, you still have three others and you can replace it three or four times for the amount you would pay for a more expensive one. The cheap cell phone chargers are the best.


The following contains strong language, nudity, and scenes of a sexual nature. It's absolutely not. Come on, Lauren! So, Lauren does a...  I just hope it's not as bad as that crack-sounded. Oh, no! Oh! Oh, no! She's hit her face hard. This looks bad. I feel sick that I've done this to my best friend. That sounds awful! So, I meant to be going on a flight to Johannesburg right now, but that's not going to happen, so I don't know what's going to happen about work tomorrow. I think tomorrow we might just stay in bed and cuddle all day. I think that's what you might need. This is another level of love. I know.  So, I did jump in the water room for you as well. That's another level. We've done two levels of love today. I didn't think it was possible to love Josh any more than I already did, but seeing the way he's been with us after my accident has just been amazing. He's been so caring, so loving, always looking out for us, making sure that I'm okay. It just makes us realise we're in a proper normal adult relationship. On the right! Oh, my God, there's loads! It's my dinosaur's! Oh, that's sick! Oh, my goodness. Oh, my God, one second. Let me get this out for the old grump.  Fuck. What's it doing? Oh, later. Oh, my God, look at this one, isn't it? Oh, my God. They've got a long neck, a long body, long legs. These giraffes are unreal. There was a little shorting, wasn't there? Looks like a shetting pony, that. It's open like that as a horny. Hello. He might have just had a good team to it, boss. So how come we're just... I'm worried for this zebra. It's either had a prolapse or it's got a bad case of thrush. Someone needs to call the vet. Look, look, they're all kicking off her, look. Oh, it's just kicked you! Oh, my God, I'm in trouble!  What's happening? It's like being out in Newcastle on a Friday night. Where? Down there, no. In big time and everything too. I'm gonna take a photograph of that. You can see how bothered I just think it is. See how the twigs and what not come out of the hole. There's a smell of poo. Yeah, but it smells like coffee. I can't think. I can't really smell it. Oh, look at all these of you! I can't believe I've seen a rhino. This has blown my mind. It beats Bolton any day. The baby?  Charlotte's done that a few times on me. She... No, she marks the territory on me. Oh, look at all these of you! Look, the little baby one. It's topped off an amazing day. We have been so lucky. For even more amazing MTV videos.