So, in today's class what we will do is in the introduction class demo class, first I will introduce the subject, what kind of subject this is, so like that we will discuss something ok. And then we will I will introduce you the syllabus of the PSAR ok and then three what we will do is we will discuss in the class how class will be there, what you can expect from the class so all these things we will discuss. What is the our entire program duration etcetera how you have to prepare, so that we will discuss ok. And then I will give you the book list is also available in the last of the page ok, book list is there and then after that we can we will go for the question and answer session, if you have any doubt regarding the subject means you can ask me ok regarding this option ok. So, first coming to the subject see see compare to any other subject in your syllabus, Tamil literature also compact syllabus, this subject is having a compact syllabus, syllabus size is very less ok, so other subjects are there ok, in a particular social science subjects other subject size is very big ok, so that does not mean that we can rejoice ok, so size is small means more content is there ok, so that also you have to know it ok. But the point is see if you are writing for 2022 examination means, if you have three months time for preparing means we can do it, we can go with this kind of subject political science subject. So, this is the first thing you should know it is a compact subject ok, so in each paper you have two section, two papers are there I think you know, paper one section A is there, paper two section, paper one section A section B, paper two section A section B will be there, so one minute, one minute ok, so this is paper one, in paper one section A section B will be there, like that paper two section A section B will be there ok, paper one section A is political theory, political theory, the first 10 chapters since paper 1 section A is political theory. The core of political science, the majority of the time we will be spending in this only. If you complete this means the other paper other part are over, literally over. And then paper 1 section B is the application of this part in Indian context, Indian government and politics, Indian government and politics. This is the section B. So, what are all the theories we have studied? We will be reading it in Indian context, Indian constitution context, the polity part. How in Indian polity, Indian politics, Indian constitution, Indian law, these ideas are applied and how we are enjoying it, how we are, what are all the problems we are facing. Thus we will be, that those things we will be discussing this under Indian government and politics. In paper 2 section A, we have the IR theories, IR theories. Comparative politics is there. So, this is paper 2 section A. Paper 2 section B is the application of this part with respect to India. So, international relation theories you know international relation application India and the world, the bilateral relation part. So, this is how your subject is there. Paper 1, 2 sections, paper 2, 2 sections. Paper 1, you have political theory in section A. Section B, the Indian Indian part, the Indian application. A is theory, B is application. Here also A is theory, B is application. This is international relation theories. This is international theory. How India is developing relationship with other countries? So, that bilateral part what is doing GS? Same thing only, nothing, same thing only. So, this is how your syllabus is there. Is it clear? And then you see in your paper, there will be 8 questions will be there. In each and every paper, paper 1 or paper 2, both I am telling. 8 questions will be there. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. Main examination. Question number 1 and question number 5 will have 5, that means 5 into 10 marks. 5 questions will be there. 5 into 10 marks will be there. 5 questions will be asked. This question is compulsory question. You have to write it. You do not have any other choice. The instruction itself it will be given. Question number 1 and question number 5 are compulsory question. You have to write that question. If you miss it and you are writing some other choice words, you may not be getting the full mark. 50 marks is gone. You have to attend these 2 questions, compulsory question. That will be 5 into 10 mark question. 5, 10 mark questions will be there. Each questions carry 50 marks. Total mark is 250. So, 250. So, 5 into 50 questions, 50 marks you will be writing that will be 250. 1 and 2, 1 and 5 are compulsory. So, out of the remaining 6, you have to attend only 3 questions. 3 questions you have to attend, but you have to at least answer 1 question from each section. That means either 2 and 1 and 2 or 1 like that you have to attend. So, this is how the question pattern will be there. In this question 2, 3, 4 and 6, 7, 8, 2 into 15 mark question will be there. That will be 30 marks. 1 into 20 marks will be there. That will be 20 marks. Total 50 marks. Each questions will be like that. 2, 15 mark question, 120 mark question. So, like that only your question pattern will be there. So, the thing is in a question paper, 8 questions will be there. Question 1 and question 5, the 5, 10 mark questions. 5 into 10 mark question. That you have to compulsorily attend. You have no other choice. Question can be asked from any part of the syllabus. So, you have to read all the syllabus. You cannot skip any part. In the syllabus, we can skip a particular chapter. No, that question will come here. Compulsory question means you are finished. If it is coming here means you can leave it in choice, but here if it is coming means you have no other choice. So, you have to cover the entire syllabus. That means the point is whatever topic is asked from the particular syllabus, you should be able to write up to the 10 mark level. Like that you have to prepare. And then out of the remaining questions, 2, 3, 4 and 6, 7, 8, you will be writing 2 question from one side and 1 question from other side. So, like that you have to prepare. Total 5 questions, 250 marks. But preferably what I will see, how you have to attend, whether you have to take 2 questions from here and 1 question from here or 2 question from here, 1 question from here that depends upon your capacity. If you are very good in concepts, you have to go for section A. In section A, you have to write 3 questions, 1 compulsory plus 2 other questions. Section B, the 2 compulsory questions, one question will be there. Another question you have to write now, 1 question compulsory you have to write from the other section. So, that compulsory 100 marks you have to attend. 150 marks from one section, 100 marks from other section. Like that you have to take it. But you are very good in proficiently, you can write very well. The general writing is coming for you very well. Like that things are there, then definitely you can go for section B. So, like that you can take it. That depends upon how you are preparing for the subject. So, that means in our subject, static parts are there, dynamic parts are also there. Literally we can say 50 percentage is static, 50 percentage dynamic subject. Static part means all concepts, the theories, the thinking of different, that means the ideas proposed by different thinkers. So, everything will come in 50 percentage. Another 50 percentage 100 percent current of us. So, 100 percent current of us. So, this you have to note it. So, that is why I am telling. See for example, the general idea is see people have different different capacity. There will be certain people will be there. If you give them some two, three points means they will speak for hours. Like that certain people will be there. Like that if you just they just know what is that mean they can easily write something fairly. They can deceive the that means the evaluator. So, they can write a very good answer with just two three points. They know how to elaborate the two three points. Like that certain people will have capacity.  If it is given in the bookman, they will write very nicely. If it is not given in the bookman, they will not do it. Like that also people will be there. So, this people is this subject is a combination. Like that only the subject is there. So, if suppose you think that I can just reproduce alone. I can't think and then write a mess. Then you can go for this literature like subject that will be better. That only they won't be any twist will not be there. Here static part is also there and then thinking part is also there. We have choice we can adjust, but anyway what I am telling is you should have both the capacity. You should be very clear in concepts and you should be very good in applying the concepts to the practical life. Like that if you have the capacitance you will get through. So, this subject is very good. So, now I will stick only to the concept means you can take section A. Section B three questions will be there. Six or one eight will be there. You can take all you have to do is write one question but easily you can do it. So, subject is dynamic, subject is static. Both parts are there. So, this is important and then analytical part is also there. Current of S part is also there. Analytical part is there. So, they will define like this only things are there. Whether it is correct or not, whether it is going good or not like that they will be asking. They won't ask you to describe that. They will be asking you to comment on that. Analyze that. So, like that also questions are there. Whether Plato's idea, Plato is a thinker. Plato's idea is going in lines with the today modern world or modern India or analyze Plato's ideas like that they may ask a question. There you should not explain what Plato is telling. You should comment or you should evaluate what Plato is telling. So, we will do all these things. So, I am telling if you wanted to clear the entire examination means you have to develop all the skills. Irrespective of the optional subject. You should have all the skills. You should be able to reproduce what is having in the paper. That capacity also you should have. At the same time analytically also you should be able to write it. Then only you can type the chart your name will be in the list. I have only one skill means the other skill you don't have means no problem, but you have to develop that. That is the only way. You have no other choice. You have no other choice. So, you can understand. So, what I am telling is that means if you are very good in constructments, 50% is in that. If you are very good in analytical general writing, generally I can write well. I can write proficiently means content is also there for that also questions are there. And you have to note that the biggest advantage of this particular subject is majority of this chart is syllabus or overlapping with our GS. So, literally I am telling you will be reading only 30 to 40% not just 30% maximum 30 to 35% only you will be reading it only political science syllabus. That will be useful only for PSAR option paper. Remaining I am telling what I am telling is the remaining 60% of the part whether you like it or not whether you take political science or not you have to read it because it is coming in GS 1, 2, 3 paper you can't escape. So, the thing is political science if you are very good men you can that means we are completing a considerable portion of GS also. So, since it is overlapping preparation is very, very easy. So, but you have to apply your idea and the knowledge then only easily you can handle. So, in quality also GS 2 also quality is there here also quality 2 is there in section B. But in fact how questions will be there means in GS 2 you have quality you have bilateral relation. Here in section B both the paper one section B is quality paper two section B is bilateral relation same syllabus only. But you have to note that in which paper questions will be tough PSAR. So, this is what you think but PSAR question will be straight forward simple question even now you can write the answer like that only the questions will be there. But in GS questions will be tough questions will be tough that doesn't mean that we can be very happy question is easy means our party is tough question is tough means if you can crack the question write fairly means you will get the maximum marks question is very easy means you everybody will write that answer am I right you have to outsmart all other people. So, you have to write very well then only you will get the marks the minimum marks we can get it that guarantee is available in both the polity part and India and the world part and all if you are prepared for GS means no need to prepare for this. Okay so answer I think slightly will differ we here you will be using the international relation that concepts and all that keywords and all you will be using it that's all that's the only thing other is same idea only nothing to prepare new same preparation only we are not going to prepare anything and apart from that modern India is also there's paper one section B charter number one Indian nationalism is there political strategies of Indian freedom struggles this is nothing but modern India your modern India syllabus so history is of modern India is also covered here okay and then and then if you take paper two section A charter seven charter seven is world history post world war history charter eight international economy it will come in paper three and then chapter nine united nation that is also paper that means GS only and then regionalization of world politics this international organization it is covered and then chapter number one contemporary global concern that is SA topics so you have to know that most of the topics I'm telling even from the 30 percentage I said political science only syllabus only 10 percentage only you'll be reading it for political science only sake all remaining things we can use it in GS GS GS syllabus only and we can also use it in SA and ethics also so in ethics and all you'll be reading about morals values etc so here in political science is see in chapter one what what we will do in chapter one we will be reading about what is called justice chapter three is justice chapter four is equality chapter five is right chapter six is democracy chapter seven is power so this is what ethics how to use this how to apply this in the society this is ethics paper so we know the core concepts okay all you have to do is apply this idea in ethics paper okay so so this is the most friendly subject you have in your syllabus compared to any other option that I will tell you particularly GS friendly option paperments it is political science only it helps in GS 60 percentage other papers where geography is there I mean geography is also there in GS one 10 percentage it will help okay public administration means for governance it will help economics means in third third paper it will help okay 10 10 20 percentage maximum but our paper will help 60 percentage so this is the biggest advantage we have in our syllabus okay but you should have a very good reading habit this is very very very important even you don't have reading habit you start reading habit from now read general books apart from the books which is prescribed for exam purpose you have to read general reading last year preliminary examinations and all certain questions were asked it was not available in any of the books only when people have the curiosity to read know how know how curiosity what is this what is that like that curiously people will learn know search there and then learn something you know only for those people only examination is there now what is the examination trend is completely changing so you should have a general idea about everything and exam specific topics you have to go for exam specific so like that if you prepare means you can correct okay so and then you should properly follow newspapers so that is very very very important you want to clear the examination irrespective of this option sign option paper i'm telling you take even max if you are not following newspaper means you are not going to get through mostly most probably because you won't get that confidence that is important you won't get the confidence okay so you have to properly follow the newspaper while reading the newspaper your enter syllabus what you have to do is so where this particular news can be used as an example for example the Maharashtra now political developments are going okay use that in anti defection in a that means in a union government in paper one section b the principal organs of union government chapter four so while reading the newspaper itself you have to mark so where we can use this particular example if your answer is live answer current of us based examples and all your giving means you will get the maximum marks you will get the maximum okay so subject is easy only the concept area 50 percentages concept area are remaining 50 percentage supplication so directly actually you can write the examination like that only things will be there okay but if you want to get good marks means we have to prepare and then do it even united nation reforms in united nation every year they're asking the same question every alternate year so that doesn't mean that we should not prepare we need not prepare if you prepare means you'll write better even if it is a well-known topic general general awareness topic you know that well for example they are asking about women rights general gender disparity they're asking about human rights terrorism like that generally they're asking the question means you have to note that if you prepare elements you can write it better okay so you have to note that you have to prepare each and every topic okay subject subject is friendly subject only okay but normally what people will do is they'll buy a political science book and then they'll try open chapter number one and then in that in that section a paper one there is a chapter called political theory meaning an approach this is a raw dry theory one chapter if you're that means actually we have to go from chapter one to three only but in our class we will not go like that so there is a way to enter chakra view means there is a method no to enter like that if you go like that means easily we can handle all this okay but if you people to open the book and start reading what is political theory what are the meanings and approaches of political theory means everybody will run out of the subject okay I will tell you because there is a method is there he actually very easy chapter but if you are going for that first minutes without some introduction or guidance means people may find it tough okay chapter one means alone tough and note that chapter one in paper one section here and chapter one in paper two section here is same chapter only paper one two okay so that is comparative politics state in comparative politics here political theory theory substrate both are same chart literally same chapter slight difference only so again in the same subject also it overlapping is there okay so the thing is the subject is compact number one this is number one advantage number two if you are good in concept means you have scope here if you are good in writing analytics means you have scope here okay so you can do it so so you should have both the qualities that is important mostly people may have only one quality other quality they may not have developed so far only when the material is available the clear material is available then only they can write an answer like that people will be there okay so that is that is also a talent but what I'm telling is the 12th standard like okay science means out of the syllabus no question will be there question only from that like that is also a talent but like that also our portion is there and analytical portion is also there dynamic portions are also there whatever you are reading writing I mean whatever subject it is that you should relate to current relevance then only you'll get the month so in our syllabus we have plateau Aristotle Machiavelli these people lived 2000 years before why we have to read all these people's ideas because tomorrow you are going to face the people you are going you are going to be the leader of a that means head of a district okay there you will be facing problems you have to apply these ideas what will work what will not work what is political science somebody tell me what is political science politics is all about politics means what comes in your mind what is politics yes yes administration okay you can give better answer handling the situation okay so you have to do the administration when things are getting complex that is important administration means so just so again I'm telling you have you need 100 demand is there 100 supply is there means that means appropriating each and everybody their due that is not that is not just administration always deficiency will be there problems will be there so you have to tackle that and then evenly you have to distribute the resources to the maximum and see to that all the people are getting everything or the most needy people are getting the things first like that like that you have to do something okay so all these ideas you have to apply whether this will work how people thinking will be there so that is politics politics means people normally think that it is creating problem in our family also will say this uncle comes when he will create politics you'll say no this for this guy we have to be careful he will do politics in our family function means one one particular one particular relative comes means everybody will say everybody be careful so they will they will create some kind of problem we should not allow that like that we say no each and every family it is there each and every family society country this problem is there but politics is not about creating problems is creating problem is also politics but politics always about giving solution to the problem that is politics solution finding the solution is politics you can understand finding the solution there is some kind of problem in the society how to work out and then make the society better even there is no problem how to make the society a better society so that is politics that is politics okay so sometimes what happens is sometimes if you are you are going to a particular place where the problem has been dealt things are not going in your favor then what do you have to do that politics what we think no that we have to do we have to see to that no nothing will come out of that no outcome will be coming out of that particular meeting just put a twist and put a knot and then come back create problem and then come back sometimes creating problem also will lead to a solution to the issue okay sometimes easily we can solve sometimes see the thing is we have to go according to our interest okay so if India is going and going for international meeting means why India is going and attending see to that India will get benefit from that particular meeting if you are getting benefit okay very good not getting benefit if they assign an agreement things will become complex for India or going against India then what India have to do India have to create a problem there that is positive approach okay creating problem not for destruction to see to that you will not get any anything negative okay so that is politics so that only we generally think that politicians men they are cunning people they will be I mean divisive people that means they will they will cheat others they want what we will say they want to keep up their promise always they will tell lies but because telling lies is important sometimes okay every time you are telling the truth men that is not completely good you will get into trouble or you may get other people into trouble okay so politics means it is a device it is a it is a mechanism to solve the problems of the society or to make the society a better society we need we need this political okay that is that is political okay so needs paper reading is important general reading is also very very important so without that it will be difficult okay difficult to clear the entire examination even you go for mathematics no problem you take Chinese literature no problem without reading newspaper you can't get through okay that is a must so that means so if if you are if you are meeting the requirements of political science men you are meeting the requirements to become a civil servant okay second understand other subject without reading newspaper we can handle but here without newspaper you can't handle this subject GS means you have to read a newspaper you have to go for the general reading without that you can't do it so same thing only is here so so what I'm telling is if you are good in political science men you have a better chance here so some benefits are available in a video game bonus point will be the available no like that bonus point lot of bonus points are there in the subject but you have to grab it if you are just skipping and then you are not taking the bonus points nobody can do anything nobody can help you can understand like that the subject is there so it's a GS most to GS friendly subject favorite subject have won its plus and minus so here what what when I was studying political science and all nobody was there to explain these theories majority of the people will lose what these thinkers are telling why they are telling this somebody will be telling something sometimes it will be awkward why this guy is telling like this if it is not acceptable to us means we may not be able to understand that particular idea why he's talking about this thing why what is the problem here that is the issue but if you if you know the background of that why he said that particular thing that means you see suddenly I will not say something there will be some kind of problem I will be thinking how to solve the particular problem based on that only what I will do I will give a new philosophy or a new term or a new concept new idea if you are reading that idea in isolation means you will not find out why this is coming here why this guy is telling like this like that you may get into trouble but if you know the background the situation the problem in the particular country or the region time then you relate that particular idea with that particular time and history means easily we can easily we can reason okay this is why he said that easily we will accept that particular idea many many different different contrasting ideas we will be learning okay so with the history with the timeline you have to read it will be better okay so subject is easy subject only definitely writing practice is very very important okay even you are writing concepts you should be able to present the answer precisely concisely simple answer but clear answer you will get maximum marks okay so we will do that so now we will check what all the items are available in our syllabus okay okay so this is paper one section a paper one section a okay see if for example if you have 30 three months to prepare for examination this paper months you are allocating three months three months is enough actually our paper three months is enough you are allocating three months means what if I am a student means I know the subject so tomorrow I am going to write the examination means I have to prepare no for myself or even though I know I have to prepare so how I will allocate my time I will tell you so that you will have an understanding so three months I have three months for political science along with the GS I have to prepare so what I will generally recommend is so now you have started preparing option paper that is PSIR from July so the first six months you have to give more importance to option subject only so since political science means you give importance to political science alone that means two-third of the time in your preparation I will be using it for PSIR only so that will be better for the first six months the class will be over by November end or December end okay so depending upon the class discussion how long we are discussing based on that only we can't exactly say how much class will be there okay so but class will be there up to November weekend okay it may extend up to December so what I will do is for the three months first six months you prepare this because you are preparing for the first time you can take six months that means what I am going to do in three months you have to do it in six months okay I will allocate 60 days for preparing the entire syllabus 30 days for revision this is how I will prepare if I have three months the weight a subject weight age I am telling 60 days two months I will use it for completing the syllabus reading everything knowing everything in the syllabus two months what is two months stuff only is there I am allocating two-third of our time daily three hours I am spending means minimum three hours maximum five hours I am spending on political science mares within two months I can complete this paper and test syllabus remaining one month I will go for complete revision and in the fourth month I will go for the main examination okay in the 60 60 days I am going to complete the syllabus no how I will allocate is nearly I will allocate 40 days for paper one section a paper one section a this part this 10 chapters 35 to 40 days I will allocate for this 10 chapters because here only the real content is there you have to syllabus real syllabus is here only political sciences here only paper one section a will carry nearly that means nearly I can say 50 to 60 percentage of the total weightage of time okay so for example I am taking 35 days for this month for this paper one section a means remaining 25 days I will be having in the 25 days I will prepare some 15 days for paper to section a 15 days for paper to section a so how much days I am having remaining I have 10 days 10 days is enough for paper one section b and paper to section b because since I am also preparing that syllabus for gs so that is enough that that much only the weightage is there okay if you prepare for three to five days this is how the weightage will be there but evenly in each and every section marks are same but this is how we have to prepare this much effort we have to put that means 50 to 60 percent or literally 50 percentage of the total effort the content is in the paper one section a only another 20 percentage is paper to section a remaining 30 percentage only the remaining two sections okay easily we can do it and then I will go for one full revision and then I will go for examination okay so India and the world and all you have attend by a bilateral class in gs know beyond that nothing is required all you have to do is follow the newspaper newspaper plus class enough that's all no special preparation is required okay but you will be preparing the different we will be using certain terms in that particular answer that's all that's the only thing so that easily it will come so this is the weightage in paper one section a you have the political theory what is political science what is political theory and then theories of the state how the states should be there that is there in the theories of the state chapter okay and then what is called justice and then with special reference to Rawls justice and then equality the types of equality social political economic equality relation between equality and freedom affirmative actions that is chapter four all are easy chapter one day one day content only and then writes what are the different theories different kinds of rates and what is human rights and then like the democracy what are the different types of democracy different models of democracy and then concept of power hegemony ideology and legitimacy and then this is the core theory okay the ideologies liberalism socialism marxism fascism gandhism and feminism and then Indian political thinkers and then western political thinkers so in that I said no I will take nearly 40 days for preparing paper one section a in that most of the time will be spent on the eight nine ten only if you complete eight nine ten minutes literally the subject is over same thing only will be repeating in both the papers that means the understanding part you have to understand something you know all you have to understand is chapter eight chapter nine and chapter 10 if we are good in the three chapters men remaining things are just the repetition of this idea only okay so different ideologies different thinkers so we should be very thorough in that very thorough in that this will take 25 to 30 days remaining 10 days I will come I will complete the remaining chapters out of the 40 days 30 days I will allocate for this chapter only this is the core of political things core of political things if you know these ideas these thinkers this ideologies means you have to note that your your paper reading habit will become a different one compared to other people why this is there how it is there so they are applying this idea like that you will be reading okay so actually it is a preparing political sense is actually a fun okay you can enjoy and then you have to prepare so then only you can read the benefit okay so the chapter one section a carries the 50 percentage of the weightage in that these three chapters alone carries 30 percentage of the weightage these three chapters you are good men remaining things we can prepare on your own like that only it will be that okay so you can also prepare on your own political sense no problem but thing is you it may take some time okay it will consume a lot of time okay next year you are targeting men's then classes are required without classes it will be tough only but you can do it I am not telling you can't prepare on your own like the only syllabus subjects will be there and then paper one section b is Indian government and politics in India how these ideas are applied and executed so in that chapter number one is Indian nationalism the political strategies of Indian freedom movement perspectives of Indian national movement this is the modern India the modern India syllabus you are having no complete syllabus is there and then second chapter is making of the Indian constant you are Lakshmikanth stuff but here application Lakshmikanth you have to be very very thorough then only we can come here okay making of the constitutional legacy different social political perspective the salient features of Indian constitution and then the principal organs of the union government that union government part of I will be you will be reading know the union government and then state governments the state part of seven of the constitution and then part of nine of the constitution this grassroots democracy panchayat raj and then the all the different types of commissions that is also in your syllabus and then federalism center state relation so up to seven two chapter two to seven is completely polity politics polity Indian constitution okay chapter two to chapter seven and then chapter eight to chapter eleven is politics using that how things are working in India for for example how planning and economic development is that this not all actually we want to prepare anything actually directly what is called planning like that they will be asking all basic the school books stuff only okay and then this is real chapter this we have to discuss in detail caste religion ethnicity in Indian politics in India vote elections how the system is working based on caste religion ethnicity only know all they are doing politics so all these political stuffs will be discussed politics will be discussed and then how the in India the political parties are there so that has been given here and then finally the different different of social movement what why social movements are there see people are not getting something or people are aggrieved people have grievances they are bringing out the grievances to the public to the government through some movements strike some kind of things etc so that is only different different of movements so that we will be reading so it's a matter of just one week or 10 days is that means we can complete the section b provided you are preparing gs side by side so you are you will be attending gs classes no with that easily we can handle okay no special attention is required except two three chapters easily we can handle it and then paper two section a the first four chapters comparative politics okay so the chapter here is equal to chapter one paper one section a chapter one what is political theory different approaches are the no same thing only same replay same thing only again you will be writing plus in addition to that political economy political social perspectives are there okay and then theories of state will be reading in paper one chapter two same thing only state in comparative politics how states are there in two countries like that we will be reading same thing only and then politics of represented the political parties we read no in paper two section b how Indian political parties are there like that how international political parties pressure group social movements are there generally we'll be reading this is not a matter of one day only one day you can prepare one one chapter that is the total content stuff and then what is globalization this is not an open-ended topic how globalization is working in developed and developing societies okay first two four chapters one one per day one chapter you can complete like that only syllabus is there and then chapter five and six will take a lot of time like we have thinkers and ideologies there in international relation these two are the core theory chapters the different types of political international relation theories this you have to understand very well read slowly steadily the approaches to study of internationalism idealism realism marxism functionalism and system theory and then the key concepts in internationalism what are the ideas what is national interest what is security what is power what is balance of power what is deterrence what is transnational actors what is called collective security how the world is been globalized that means the globalized economy is working world the capitalistic economy how things are working so this and all it's a fun actually you have you can see any answer is correct answer like that only it will be there you have to know the what is that definition what they are coming to say after that you can quote any country any example what you have read in the newspaper when the right means will get the maximum and after that chapter seven seven you have the post world war world history world history paper itself you will be covering this rise of the superpowers non-alignment movement collapse of soviet union unipolarity american hegemony relevance of non-alignment in today's world all are open at the top easily you can handle it okay and then this is international this is international economy wto and then the cmea the third world new international economic order globalization see how the rich countries work how the poor countries work how the medium countries work how the globalization is working okay so this this in the same chapter you will be reading it in paper gs3 international economics and then even and then about even even then we say you know the actual role you specialized even agencies need for reforms it's not all open and the topic and then the different international organizations you asian apeka sark and after and then the global contemporary global concern what are the problems of the world okay democracy human rights environment gender justice terrorism nuclear proliferation so all these topics are actually essay topics i'll show you another file how it is overlapping with the gsa say i'll show you and then paper two section bs this is our bilateral relation class only nothing okay so what is called foreign policy determines the foreign policy institutions of making foreign policy making and then non-alignment movement india and south asia india and the global south africa and latin america india and the powerful countries the great powers and india and even india nuclear question and the recent developments in foreign policy so this is our syllabus so syllabus is very compact okay even you are not taking political sense you will be reading most of the syllabus here you have to read it without this you can't go to examination even you are taking chinese literature i'm telling okay so we can't you can't miss this so like that only things are there so now i will show you another file how it is overlapping with political science if it is in red patches means you are reading it only for political sense okay the first two chapters is core political science you'll be reading it mains psar only it will not be useful anywhere okay so a political theory and theories of this next these four chapters justice equality rights democracy the thing is in which is in violet color you have to note that this will be useful for your ethics paper and also essay in essay also social issues they will be asking you know based on democracy based on equality based on rights based on what is called justice only questions will be there so if you know this core theory is very well meant you can write a better answer but instead of writing it theoretically in essay and ethics paper what you have to do you have to apply it and then write it that's the only difference but other students what they will do is they want to know this basic core idea what are the different ideas what different different big thinkers are telling they will not know this without that they will be simply applying it with the general knowledge and then you have a special knowledge on this subject this is theory only but what i'm telling is this with this theory if you have the essence means you can make the juice note like that you can't drink it a the essence essence juice essence means you can't drink it this is the essence you want to serve as a juice to everyone cool drinks means you have to add water all you have to do is add water to this and then write it in essay and ethics the core idea you will be getting it here that's all so i'm not telling they will be asking this this this same topics no this is the base this is the essence the main ingredients is this if you know this very well the second part is easy okay liquidation liquid you putting water is very easy you know making the essence only is problem we know the essence other people may not know this we know what different different groups are thinking how whether this will work in india or not where this will work whether this will work in rich country or whether this will work in poor countries everything we will know we will be reading it differently okay so we will segregate it and then we will apply it in each and every society and then they have found out whether it is working or not if it is working means how to make it better not working means how to reform it so all these things you'll be reading it here so all you have to do is in essay and ethics you have to apply that that's all this is essay ethics without knowing the core ideas you see ethics paper you don't need a separate class actually if you know these things clear limits clear limits if you know the idea means if you get the idea means things are very easy but you have to understand this that is important just in the 10 to 12 reading no not like that okay so getting even people will get 100 months but they don't know what is that like that you should not do you should have to understand the things then things will be easy we so for these chapters when we are discussing we won't go like bilateral relation very fast so here we can take any amount of time even you are asking me to repeat it I can repeat it because this is completely a separate class they won't control me okay so when the syllabus is when we are completing that is the day so there is no restriction I have to complete now or then like no no restriction is there completely that means what all you want I have to provide that so like that only our class will be there GS means other subjects are there I have limited number of classes I have to go very quickly I have no other choice okay so 10 classmates maximum I can take one more extra class that's all but here 50 class or 60 classmates you want 80 class or 90 class we can go no issue thing is it should reach you the content enrich means my job is work until that we will have class okay and since you are taking batch one we have the liberty to go up to one more extra month itself means no problem but batch two if you are joining means it will be difficult it will clash with your preliminary preparation okay and then the next four chapters you have to note that this is political sense only but this chapter will be useful for your GS first paper first paper this chapter is there okay Indian political thought and western political thought okay this and all you will be studying it political sense take only so all together one two three four five chapters only you are reading it for political sense take but don't think that only five chapters it have content big content content is very big okay so we have to slowly steadily we have to prepare okay so this chapter is not all you can do it in one day but these chapters every topic will take one day for me one day one topic only I can take it one topic only you can but for preparing for your preparation it may take three four days each and every topic so that much content is there okay so once you finish eight nine ten minutes political sense literally is over like that we can we can finish remaining things quickly we can do it okay and then Indian government and politics these are all GS syllabus green green means GS syllabus political strategies of Indian freedom movement is modern India syllabus same modern India syllabus we have to since 1857 till independence you have to complete it okay and perspective of Indian national movement is a political science syllabus same thing only in liberal perspective in social perspective in masses perspective radical dalit perspective like that we will be reading content is same but what what different groups thought about and how they contributed to our freedom movement like that we will be reading this is political science okay but this you won't be reading it in your history this you will this is history syllabus only and then chapter two three four five six seven eight these are all completely GS syllabus only polity and then the economy planning economy chapter three and then these three are political science okay caste religion ethnicity the Indian party system the social movements in India so three chapters three and a half chapters so five plus three eight and half chapters political out of the 21 chapters 20 chapters five and half chapters eight and half chapters only you are reading it only for political science this is paper one in paper two one two three four five this only this five chapters you'll be reading it for political science like paper two comparative politics state in comparative but this is same as paper one section he already said nothing much to read in this okay politics in representation participation the approaches in international relation and the key concepts only this five chapters is the core chapter political science syllabus international nation syllabus okay so chapter four is globalization that is GS syllabus only this is world history GS again this is international economy GS united nation GS international organization again GS syllabus this is essay topic so what we will do is we will be discussing or we will be discussed we will have a discussion on each and every topic and then you prepare in detail about this for political science and the essay like that like that you have to prepare one time preparation okay and this chapter is fully GS this is the bilateral relation so chapter paper two section be fully is GS syllabus only paper two section A except this five chapters out of 11 chapters you have to read five chapters so all together we have nearly 40 chapters paper one eight and half chapters you have to read it for political science paper two five chapters so 12 chapters 12 to 13 chapters only you are reading it only for political science okay so remaining what do you what I said nearly 28 chapters is GS only GS only okay I will share you this in a group is it clear okay and then the other thing is what we can I will show you the question paper also how the question paper is asked last year see I am not telling you can attend now itself but just by reading the question question you may get an idea if you know that idea means can you answer how the question complexity is there just an idea you can't definitely you can't answer but see there are eight questions divided into two sections candidates have to attempt five questions in all together five into 50 marks you have to attend question number one and five are compulsory out of the remaining three have to be attended choosing at least one question from each section so two compulsory section compulsory one and five you have to write it apart from that you have to write at least one question from each section you can't write four question and one compulsory question in other paper 50 marks will be detected you can understand so first question is feminist critical state so in feminism in theories of state feminist theories of state is that how feminism are going against the state state is controlled by men so feminist people will say that state is patriarchy we have to change it like that they will give some criticism we have to discuss in detail okay and then affirmative action in equality there was a charter no inequality everybody should be equal but government is giving privileges to the weaker section so that is affirmative action whether affirmative action is against equality or for equality so that chapter okay and then equality of outcome as a particular this sort of walk on in that question actually easily can write it political science this is this is this is a cake walk for all political science students all these questions tools of legitimization of the state how state state how we will accept state as a legitimate leader state how to do proper governance what are the things to do for a proper governance is required that if you write it from your own words you will get the mark but one thinker have said something about this you have to use the thinker and his words that's the only thing otherwise answer directly you can write it when you will accept the central government as your government the government is helping you in every way in politically socially economically it has to help the people what are the steps the government have to take that is called legitimization of state if government is doing what do you want to means you will accept government as your leader that is legitimization and mills idea of a women's suffrage so this is all you have to read it without knowing this you can't go for essay and ethics paper women rights mill is the number one thinker feminist he's supporting women should vote you should get to vote so what he said how how things people reacted those things we have to discuss all are open-ended question and then rals enrich how rals enrich the idea of justice in liberalism so rals concept of justice direct question examine the importance of behavioral approach in political theory what led to the decline the chapter one part so different different approaches are there to study a political phenomena behavioral approach is one separate one such approach some defects are there that's that's why it led to the political theory very simple can there be universal conception of human rights give your argument so open-ended question all questions are very easy i'm telling these questions are easy level easy intermediate difficult means all are easy level only questions are there explain the Aristotleian view of politics to what extent do you think that it will it has contributed to the development of modern day constitutional democracy so what you have to do is you have to read about what Aristotle said about politics and bring that idea and apply it today's concept today how world is there how the world constitutions are there where Aristotle said and today's constitution are going in line like that and then when nation becomes devoid devoid of arts and learning it invites poverty he's an Indian thinker in the light of the statement assess the role of Sarasada Madukana as a reformer in modern India okay so this is an Indian thinker very simple matter of one hour one hour his pendiments as I said Mark is over and then political ideologies primarily concerned with allocation of allocation and utilization of power the ideology what is political ideology they're asking and then do you think buddhist tradition have learned greater ethical foundation to the ancient Indian political thought what is the contribution of buddhist people to the ancient Indian political thought that question direct question marks concept of alienation is a essential part of reality in capitalism in capitalism alienation is is that that's why capitalism is bad like that marks will say this theory at all you you should know 100% nature without knowing marks you should not go to the examination so like that important topic okay so you can't miss this so definitely people who write it free and fair deliberation is the key to the foundation of deliberation means discussion so for a democracy free free and fair discussion is required open question but openly you can write it now itself you can write it but you have to use the thinkers and the thinker what the keyword of the thinker is using that and all you have to use it then only you will get the maximum marks either generally you can write it all the things you know means you can write it but politically writing means you have to use the thinkers and their keywords the terms the terminology used as per the thinker that you have to do it and then section b this is completely gs in gs and all take the gs take the gs polity that means the constitution that gs 2 paper is there no 78 question or 10 question will come you have to know that it will be tough but these questions are straightforward questions straight forward but you have to write well that is important okay straight forward question means everybody will attend that is the problem if everybody is doing the particular thing means you have to do the particular thing better then only you can edge over others in the in terms of marks the constitution of india is a product of historical process this this is this and all old old things okay so this is not at all that means static part only the introduction to constitution is there no from that only they are asking the constitution maker face the greater task of forging a common national identity in the face of unparallel social and cultural diversity this and all know you won't read it actually from your own knowledge you have to write it like that only things will be there mentioned the founding principle that define indian constitution is that all is there any preparation required for this any any option student will write this this this questions okay analyze the Marxist perspective of indian national movement so this we have to read it and then underline the significance of first to constitutional amendment they're asking about first to constitution amendment directly what is the importance they only introduced a schedule line right to property the regarding that and all they did something like that you have to write it okay what is constitution number one amendment number one that they are asking and then here you see constitutionally reconcealing fundamental rights with the dpsp has led to frequent amendments in the constitution and judicial intervention comment so this is regarding fundamental rights versus dpsp both are rights one is justiciable another one is non-justiciable which is greater which is bigger like that one argument is there that argument they are asking is easy question only the role of president of india becomes significant during minority government and and a coalition government okay what are the special powers of president they are asking direct question do you think that despite having significant limitation of panchayatraj institution limitation the panchayatraj institution have strengthened the process of democratic decentralization that means power has been evenly distributed in the in the society state government central government now people are also having power no through panchayatraj system they are asking this the central open ended further and all you won't prepare anything actually with the reserve knowledge only you have to write this okay the indian party system is shaped by complex interaction of countries federal structure electoral uh electoral system and social cleavages how indian political parties are there national party regional party caste-based party language-based party race-based party that you know means you can write this and do you think that there is there has been a gradual shifting the basis on which the demand for the creation of new states have risen in different region okay so that means earlier people were asking for a separate state for different reason in the name of language now people in the name of development they're asking for separate state for example telangana they said that in andhra pradesh telangana region is not that much developed so we should become a separate separate state that they are asking earlier and all in the name of language they they divided the states now in the name of development they're asking for separate state or in the name of identity nagalim the identity ethnic group identity they are asking separate state so that they are asking some easy questions okay what explains india's modest improvement in the social development outcome even as the rate of growth as accelerators since the initiation of economic revamp so after 1991 after lpg policy the economic growth rate is growing but the modest improvement is there in the social development why so that means this this is because because that only the because of the lpg the rich people are getting more benefit middle class are getting benefit but rich people benefit more than what the poor people are getting from that lpg policy so that that they are asking very simple so open-ended this and all you won't read anywhere okay newspaper reading general idea you easily can write it this and all preparation is not required that's what i'm telling for this specially what we have to prepare no only one one one one question only needs preparation analyze the marxist perspective this you have to prepare otherwise you can't touch it all the other questions and all you have to note that you have to write directly only and last three questions the success of electoral democracy can partly be attributed to the status and role of election commission the importance of election commission they are asking then election commission is working well means democracy is working well like the data examine the evolution of jurisdiction of the supreme court of india as a constitutional court they're asking about the jurisdiction the powers of supreme court particularly the jurisdiction the jurisdiction of supreme court they're asking okay with this and all we have to prepare you can't escape otherwise in gsc you'll get into trouble last question is explain how k cast as a social category is also becoming a political category in democratic politics so cast is a social thing but now it the cast system is becoming political also or they are asking this okay now in the name of cast what we are earlier socially socially we people were divided but now politically also we people were divided based on cast line cast based political party that they are asking so questions are easy only know that means these things we can prepare once you have a holistic approach but here also you have to know the questions are literally direct only last three years direct questions only direct questions means easily you can score it all you know you have to do is you have to know the concept well if you know the concept well means you can give an answer and then let's take paper two discuss the political economic approach to the comparative analysis direct question there what is political economic approach and then political parties and pressure groups are signed going on on of that means they are necessary for a democracy they're asking so this is a direct question but here you have there you wrote in with respect to Indian political party here generally for the world country democracy means political parties and pressure groups are important the world political parties and pressure groups that's all Marx's approach to the study of internationalation has lost his relevance in post to Cold War era so the internationalation theory I said no this you have to we have to discuss details slowly what are the measures undertaken by you and on its reform this and all school children questions and then discuss five proposals made by India in the reason COP26 conference in Glasgow last year climate change conference was there what India proposed they are asking this and all current affairs purely current affairs questions and then post to colonial state is a thought of entity that stood outside and above the society as an autonomous agency this is a post to colonial state theory they are asking okay you have to read it discuss the emergence of neoliberal realism and its basic terms direct question what is complex interdependent this is also direct question this is a concept concept based questions discuss the role of transnational actors in internationalation and then explain the impact of electoral system and cleavages in shaping party system with reference to the developing and in developing developing countries how electoral systems are there how people are divided political parties are divided they are asking this what is globalization why there is an intense debate about globalization and its consequences the north south divided that you have to explain under development developed that because of globalization that you have to explain critically examine the decline of us united states of america's hegemony and its implication for the changing international political order the unipolarity to multipolarity they are asking this and then the modernization thesis asserts that affluence breeds stable democracy how do you explain the success of india being a world larger democracy so that democracy concept was there no in the last chapter so that they are asking okay so modernization means it will lead to democracy it is good for democracy so how this modernization is making india a world largest how it is working in india that they are asking here explain the success of asian as a regional organization direct question explain india's relationship with european union in context of brixit all are these two are current of s basic question this is current of s basic question and this is also current of s question pure direct current of s question okay you won't read this in any book any political science book in newspaper only you will be reading it so easily you can do it and then coming to the india underworld discuss the strategic implication of india's luckiest policy transforming into actress from luckiest to actress we are going to know how far india asian relationship is there india-japan relation is there yesterday the japanese prime minister is killed that guy is a close front of india shinsobe is a very close ally of india really it is a big loss for india i when i read the news i got shocked so one of our friend is gone because he helped india in many way actually directly okay anyway explain the philosophical foundation of indian foreign policy explain india's position regarding intellectual property rights in covid-19 vaccine in w2 current of s based growing influence of quad current of s how does the recent takeover of afghan by thaliban impact india's strategic interest newspaper directly easily you can write the question is director and then non-alignment was little more than a rational strategy on the part of materially weak india to maximize interest in bipolar distribution of global global power it is little more than a rational strategy that means here afterwards we should not depend upon non-alignment we have to go beyond that because non-alignment is not going to help india because india is also materially non-alignment countries cannot contribute anything to india because non-alignment countries are the third world countries so what they are asking is in this we have to go and i mean have relation with us and other superpowers and economically get benefit with non-alignment we are not going to get any benefit the question is non-alignment movement third world countries with the third with a group in third world countries we are we are materially weaker so what india should do us us russia like that world is divided you know what india have to do like that they're asking you can write it examine the geostatragic points of contention in bilateral relationship between india and china geostatragic geographically strategic points where and all we are having problem with china because of that how the relationship is there between india and china that we have to discuss write a brief analysis of the ethnic conflicts and border cross-border migration along india Myanmar india bangladesh border the rohingya and the bungaladeshi illegal migrant that problem they are asking we will discuss that in the class why south asia is considered as the worst politically and economically least integrated region south asia because all our neighbors are politically economically unstable that's why india india is having a big population unstable neighbor that's why the entire south asia is politically and economically weak this is what or they are asking about the failures of the reason for failures of sarc okay directly you can write it how do the constituent states influence the foreign policy making process in india okay how that means how states influence the foreign policy making Tamil Nadu with respect to Sri Lanka uh west Bengal with respect to bungalade jammu kashmir with respect to pakistan that we have to explain very simple examine examine not examiner examine the evolution of india's role in global nuclear order this and all in bilateral we will discuss okay and then relation between india and russia are rooted in history mutual trust and mutual benefit coop beneficial cooperation direct question discuss the sustainable development goals as said by even identify the drivers of india's new interest in africa so nothing is complicated in this paper not even one question is complicated two three questions are in intermediate level majority questions are in the easy level only easily we can handle these questions so this is what i'm telling okay and then the other thing i wanted to tell you is um okay how classes will be there in bilateral relation i just put slides and then i discuss and then quickly i will finish the topic and then i'm actually running actually but since bilateral relation people will read it in newspaper people can manage that but in political sense we can't do that if i'm doing like that means i will finish the class within three four weeks and then i will i will wind up that much only content is there but every content we have one content one one idea means we have to discuss one in one day only one day one idea and how how we can think uh how what are all the uh other comments we're coming into into our mind like that we have to think on that particular idea discuss on that idea so i will go very slowly only the bilateral relation means i'm going in 100 kilometer fast minutes political science particularly the international relation theory i will go in 10 percentage first only slowly only i will go okay so classes will be there so how you have treatments attend the class regularly particularly the theory classes and all for that only you are in this class this remaining uh india and the world uh quality that and all class is not at all required that is the understanding even without the help you can you help yourself that's what i'm telling but for the theories you need help so don't miss the class attend the class in the class i will dictate notes also while taking notes i will explain okay slowly steadily one by one line by line concept by concept uh that means class by class we will delete okay after that for our important topics i will give you some detailed written notes so already i'm having some notes but uh not for all topics so this time since we are having only in the weekend the week days i have time so i will write the topics detailing and then i will give you so after attending the class immediately what you do is you have to go home and then immediately read the class notes what what is what you have written in the note that we immediately daily immediately in the day itself you do it and after that what you can do is i will give you that uh written notes also that written detailed notes that also you go through after that you can go for any book the prescribed list book i have given no that book you can go that instead of directly going there so first class listen to the class and then go and read the class notes the the crux of the notes okay and then read my detailed notes and then go for the detailed book okay so like this we will go okay and another thing is um so what i have i see done is for a 20 last year students um the people who are going to write for 2022 mains examination this year they are going to write no for that i have a test batch one since they have only three months it will be a a hurryberry test batch okay only eight to nine test only is there because only nine and ten weeks only is there between preliminary mains so there i have put full syllabus so people who are going to write for 2022 examination they are writing that batch one in the website it is available okay just to go and check it batch one test syllabus next year after preliminary you want to write a testament so that syllabus will be similar to that only okay but for majority people did not clear the preliminary so for them to help them to prepare for 2023 examination i have gone for batch two test test batch two okay which will start in august 18th and it will be completed in january first week so i have gone for a very detailed test batch so nowhere it is available like this okay so i have to put the anonymous effort in this so i have divided the test batch into 16 parts our syllabus into 16 parts okay and the same test batch only it is there in your for you also so what i'm going to do is i'm going to give this test batch for free for you okay utilize this if you utilize this means next year definitely i'm telling you will be ready for examination you'll be the top one of the top contenter like you're seniors because otherwise what happens is this year what i felt why i have made this for you means last year i did not do this like this i have given after the complete syllabus i one month i gave full revision for them five tested but now the people who cleared the preliminary examination they are not fully ready like the seniors so they thought that we did not have much time to write because after that they started preliminary examination preparation they did not do that so that's why i'm going for this program so so class class in class also daily you'll be writing questions that is regular apart from that normally some five to six test only will be there for earlier and on for this time you have 25 test actually a detailed a test syllabus the same syllabus i have given for past year students they are going to write along with you only okay so you have to note that you have st one means sectional test one rt one means revision test page number four you take for example normally i will start with western political thinker only so plateau Aristotle macaveli our then two ideologies liberalism socialism marxism this will be your first test on august 18th and then second test will be next every thursday test will be there after from august 18th day every week thursday you have tested okay western political thought the remaining part after completing a considerable syllabus what i have done is i have gone for a revision test the test to one section test one section two will be in revision test one so this is one one area okay one area is over then section test three four five then one revision test whenever i have completed one particular area i have to keep a tested okay so you can write this test regularly okay so totally 16 part test five revision test and then four full test will be there paper one paper two paper one paper two so two into two test four test will be there so if you stick to this means i think see you have to make use of this i have said no the bonus point see in a video game you are running car races that if you take the bonus point of events you will get some additional benefit if you are not taking the bonus point of events you are losing the game that's all so you have to take this okay so uh so the test portion is also very very small only i have i have i have i have i have i have thinking in students point of view only so how much student can prepare in one week think like that only i have put this particular tangible so what i'm telling is you you people utilize this test very well and then complete the syllabus actually this is an answer writing program the main answer writing program a separate program that that this for first time i am including in this for the regular batch okay second batch students will not get this because they don't have time for this okay we have to complete the syllabus after that they will going for preparing for preliminary examination preliminary time will start okay so first batch only will have this okay second batch i don't know what to do i i have to think i have to this the free lease every week small small syllabus we are writing you know like that they can't do it so if you have a plan to join ps here i mean join in the first batch itself that will be better in my opinion and come directly join as a full-time student okay instead of putting it in online okay directly come then only you can and then for every test every sectional test you have a orientation class also oriented this is this is the extra thing no other no other institute they are giving it okay orientation classmates section one test 18th we have test no Thursday mostly on Monday evening you will have orientation class i will discuss the summary of the topics and then we will discuss the different questions in the topic okay that that and all will not be given as video it will not be posted in video you have to come here and attend our online students means they can attend live if you miss means you have missed that song because for this i have to take doubled i have i am putting double or triple the work actually this time for you batch okay so utilize this okay so actually this is my dream work so this is what if i have if i have done this 80 percentage is if it is reaching humans it will be a grand success next year 2023 all my first time story you are writing first time no you'll be ready for examination so that orientation class is there on Monday mostly on Monday i have not decided but mostly i think it will be on Monday Thursday you will have tested friday you have free saturday sunday you have class suppose if i am not able to complete the syllabus means friday also you will have class so what i am telling is you have to allocate your time for political sense people are working means what you can do test means you can write anytime no problem you can send it to me later no issue but you have to come here and write that will be the best okay test the discussion and test and all will be six o'clock only okay even people are working means you are working no you are working six o'clock is it okay okay six or even you can start by test means class will start by six o'clock or even we can have it by six thirty so that the working students also will come and join six thirty to eight like that we will have okay that orientation class i will give you the crux of the i am not going to teach you again plato Aristotle my developments what they said the crux of the summary of that and then i will be giving the uh discussing for this question how to answer how for this question how to answer i will discuss all the question same topic differ two three questions will come for all the three questions you should not go for write in the same format content is same presentation should be differing okay that you have to do okay so make use of this so this uh this i want to tell you so you have to note that during the class also you will be given questions to write one question or two question only okay so that that that test is to improve yourself and then make you to come in line to writing this is the test test will be this only the other tested daily class whenever you are coming to the class i will be asking you to write a one question particular question that is meant to make you feel free to write an answer for that purpose whether you have for example i if i am teaching Rawls theory of justice means i may ask you to write about give a question and then write about that what i will be checking is i won't check about the presentation i will be checking whether you have understood the topic for that daily one question two question test daily will be there whenever you are coming to the class test will be there that is what regularly i do and i will keep five six test but this time 25 test altogether so until pongal you have you have to allocate your time for political and while preparing for political sense the political sense overlapping gs subjects or there no that you have to complete fully fully you completed it means the preliminary point of you whatever it is you have to complete it fully so that by after pongal when you start preliminary examination by the amount of political sense or you have to pack it up that's all political sense after that you can't do anything so after pongal what you have to take the gs preliminary syllabus while doing that for example in this subject quality will be covered modern india will be covered international organization will be covered for mains bilateral relation also will be covered so these subjects we have it in your handaments what are the remaining subjects geography environment science and technology economics world economy also you will be reading it here that national economy only indian economy only will be reading okay four five subjects only that you can handle after january okay like that ego in g or what you do is if they are having economic class now during political sense time means in gs you read the class notes alone no need to go for further reading that can wait after january but polity class bilateral relation class international organization class or international economy class if they are taking anything in gs means you have to go in detail you have to prepare that very well so complete the gs ps are overlapping subjects while preparing for ps are itself because two-third of the time now you have to allocate now so classes will be there until uh november end or december after that you can allocate full of entire time for gs two three subjects will be there in your hand two subject is in your handaments you can clear preliminary provider other subjects you can able to manage it two subjects you have to bring it under your control other subjects you have to make up means you will clear the exam but normally what people will do is people will not hold any of the subject during the last week of the examination what our thinking will be i will tell you if i am good in two subjects means i can easily clear this preliminary like that only you will think the two subjects for you is polity and modern india for mains bilateral relation is also there polity modern india international organization and international economy wto world bank i am of these things these things you should have to be very good very very good what all news comes immediately read it uh know what all the things going on what all the terms you come to me ask me and then you prepare and prepare it thoroughly then only my plan will work otherwise what all gs in class they are telling you do it for doing it means you won't allocate two-third of the time for ps here for ps here you don't have any other time to prepare now is the time after january you can't touch this paper okay after january after preliminary without having a good clear clarity over political science or whatever option subject you are you will not clear the preliminary means you are not good in option paper means next year mains examination definitely you won't clear but gs paper you can manage damage control we have three papers are there plus ethics even you are not doing one particular paper well you can manage it in other papers but in political science we are leaving one question wrong means it will that means you will feel very bad whatever subject it is not only just for political science in option paper you can't even leave 10 more question one 10 more question is gone means we will be severely damaged no you can't control the damage the damage control cannot be done the damage is done that means damages one year is gone literally because in option paper you have to edge over all other students all other students you have to edge over all other students you have no other choice you have no other choice okay gs paper maybe you may be good in economy i may be good in history so we can balance it all student will not be good in everything they'll be good in certain papers certain papers they'll they know how to manage it they will become the toppers so like that you can go so gs is not a taller problem option problem means nothing zero zero zero result gs problem means we can do something so gs syllabus which which which subject is gs friendly syllabus our paper only so utilize this this bonus point you take it you take it means you can do so this test batch is the specialty you know in our problem this year only i'm doing it last year and i did not do that okay this year only i'm doing this so utilize this because separately you have a answer writing this is an answer writing program this is not a test batch actually test batches immediately after the preliminary the three months for 2020 only first batch is the test batch second batch is the this time only i have put the second batch the answer writing program a special answer writing program so other students my previous students also will come and write okay you also write it okay it's up to you it's actually an option option means option but i'm making it compulsory you do it then only next year you will be ready for examination if you are good in one subject means you'll clear the examination because that can't see see for example now july last next week you are going to start the class okay i have put this syllabus such that i want to clash with the tested it that means before the test syllabus the portions will be over so this test starts in august 18th only okay we are starting the class in june 16th okay because first chapter it will take time okay that a western political thought it will take a lot of time for me okay so when you are coming to the third test and all what we have what we have discussing in the last three or two weeks will be in the text in the next week third week it will be that like that it will be that okay so i think for putting this time table i took an armist about i took two three days okay i you may ask why why that much complex is because i have to think in students point of view how much they can prepare in one particular week first time must first time must means one particular week after attending the class and then i have to complete the syllabus within time also like that i have managed to put like this just to utilize this just to come and write it question answer discussion that is also that write the test and then attend the discussion and then go this will be on every Thursday sorry every uh venus day sorry venus day every venus day this test will be that it is on venus day i think this is on venus day check it check in the time when is 18th 1880 is coming august 18th venus day or thursday thursday every thursday we have tested so thursday you'll be writing the test and friday friday maybe extra classes will be there we'll have it by six thirty six thirty two eight one or uh so suppose we are not able to cover the syllabus means then the test portions will get affected no for the purpose so saturday sunday nine to one thirty we will have class nine to one we will have class saturday sunday okay friday you may have class you may that depends upon uh the syllabus how how far we are completing the syllabus we are going when lines with the test syllabus or not so that i will because if i am keeping you separately meant then i need separate uh answer discussion day also separate class is also required it will be difficult okay and then every uh thursday you have tested even you are not able to come here you write it wherever you are even you are in mars you write there i'm telling okay but don't miss this test okay but better come and write here that will be good then only you stick to the time you will you'll write in examination mode you are not able to convince no harm if you are you have to travel long months uh evening time and all it will be difficult to travel okay it's not uh self that means self discipline is required that's all you have to do it by yourself online people i will tell you if people are joining online means uh you may be missing a lot of things but anyway uh you can write the test and then you can send it to me we will make some arrangement okay um monday you attend the orientation class that class will not be given as video but class classes and all will be available for in the video portal i think for some time okay class if you saturday sunday class that means if you miss the classmates you will have an opportunity to see the class in video but this orientation class which is going to be on monday will not be available on video okay so why i'm doing this because people will be very comfortably will be doing it in the home sleeping and then they're doing i don't want because i am going to put the enormous effort okay so so you have to note that it's very beneficial for all the students for previous year students also okay to make use of that and then what we will do is um if you want i will take a small concept just for a field okay we'll take the most tough first concept one concept the opening chapter of the our bilateral class plateau from plateau i will take a one tough one idea okay that we'll have the question answered if you have any questions means you ask me okay take just i'll take just 15 minutes to explain one complex topic okay this is the most complex one in our political science okay if you know this means if you can understand this means everything is easy and things will not be as complex as what we are discussing now that also i'm telling don't think that everything will be like this means how we can read no okay so we are going to discuss one idea okay so the idea will be awkward idea whether you can take it or not whether you are getting convinced after my class this statement is correct means then you are ready for exam i mean political sometimes some thinkers will say something we may not able how we can take this like that we will think so we want to understand that so we should not do like that okay you have to put yourself in his shoes and then think and then and then try to bring that particular idea then only you can understand that particular idea why that because in world and this Aristotle is telling slaves are required immediately you will ask her how come we accept slaves like that we have an argument that's why and then after that what will happen is we won't accept what all Aristotle is telling because we know that what Aristotle slave concept is bad man Aristotle itself is bad he's but he's the father of our political science okay so he have never said anything wrong but he has said something on that particular day on that particular time and place in Greece that idea is correct idea what is today what today is correct maybe tomorrow it will become earlier they said that earth is flat copper niggas he said that earth is no earth is spherical people throw stones at him and then killed him because of this later only world became to know that well what copper niggas said was only correct what happened to Galileo Galileo said that earth is not the center of the universe sun is the center of the universe but in the religious texts what happened is earth is the center of the universe in bible okay so what happened is they took him to the pope and then they were beating him Galileo tell that the earth is in the center of the earth because the problem is if what Galileo said is correct means and he has proved that means that means what has written in the bible one statement is wrong man then you can question all other statements also can understand that's why religious test means nobody will question so they were beating him and father and all the people around him the fathers they also said see we also know that okay we accept your idea we also accept that earth is the earth is not the center of the universe but we can't accept that because they will question the bible itself after that because in bible it's something it is written like that okay if they are going against one idea means what what they will do they'll question all other things which is said in the bible so this will create a lot of problems in the religion so we know that what you are telling is correct why can't it just today for today's sake accept this that earth is the center of the earth and then why can't you stop getting the beating like that they said Galileo said that how can I tell lies bible also said that lies should not be told and then finally what he did is he said that finally he shouted and said earth is the center of the universe and slowly he said I am telling a lie and then he was released Galileo this is Galileo story so so what I'm telling is today what we think may be correct maybe after 100 years what we think today may not be correct earlier in India cast a different cast people are there okay graded inequality was there to some extent on that particular day that may be needed or necessary or not necessary I'm not getting into the question on the day they they had this idea today we completely reject that particular idea graded inequality inequality is there but this cast based inequality we won't accept okay so that's why I'm telling the idea will change but on the day the thinkers are telling something why he said like that what like that you objectively don't question him you have to go and sit in his place as an Aristotle you have to think about what he said is correct like that like that you are so in the class also sometimes what happens is when I am discussing a particular concept I will become their side I'll go to their side and then I will talk like that for example feminist means I have as a feminist I will talk next day tomorrow conservative I'm teaching men's as a conservative I will I will discuss like that then only teaching also will be easy understanding also will be easy so when we are when we are discussing feminism as become a feminist think in feminist point of view if you are going to discussing masses point of view means become a communist that will be better on the day to for like that if you can take the idea men's things will be easy understanding will be easy then after that relating each and every concept will become very very easy if you are good only when you can relate all these ideas with each other that will take time okay easy level intermediate level expert level means then only you can enter first first linearly let us follow the syllabus and complete the syllabus know what all all the concepts after knowing this after that we can link each and every concept okay that is second part okay in the class since we are going very slow we can we can we'll handle all these things wherever there is a tough issue is going or substantial issue we are discussing I will slow down wherever easy things are there I will go little faster so like that I will manage so you can also stop me okay so in a bilateral class that may not be possible but here it is possible okay because I will even you ask me to come on another day sir tell me means I will come because all weekday evening I am free only okay so so here we are completely flexible that's what I'm telling class is completely flexible so depending upon your needs I have to go there other subjects are there so I have to consider other subjects in by gs so bilateral relation I have to go little faster so today what we'll do is we will we will discuss one one particular idea in plateau so in plateau all ideas starts in this through two statements one is ideal is real ideal is real okay this is statement number one all platos idea which we are going to discuss in the class is based on is coming from where is the router this is the router and knowledge is virtual virtual means a character good character so when you will become a good person we have knowledge so this is what plateau is telling so second statement is we can accept america okay so when you will be a good person when you know what is good and what is wrong when you know when you have good knowledge means then you are a good person so so if you get knowledge means you'll be a virtuous person knowledge is virtual this statement is not a problem but what is ideal is real what is ideal what is real what is duplicate so for this plateau is going for an ideal so this plateau it starts with a particular idea called the idea of forms idea of forms form form okay so he's telling that what a plateau is telling is what we see feel in this year you know in our sense we can we can find something no all these things are duplicates or false things like that he's telling in lame and words I'm using okay I'm not using any technical words so in idea of form he's telling the form what we can see in this earth the mother earth we are seeing no tree a chair a human being a computer a table an animal a dog whatever it is these are not original these are not real what is real is he's telling an abstract word he's telling he is going for an abstract word that abstract word where where is he the this is a physical word in various physical word the in the in the universe the solar system in the sun as a center earth is there this is this is the physical word what we see what all the things we are having it in this this physical word is not real so this is a chair this is a chair this chair is not a real chair this is what plateau is telling this is what plateau is telling what is a real chair man he's telling the chair which is available in the abstract that means the real world that is ideal world is the original chair where is that original world is there it is inside our head or it is an utopian world utopian means utopian what is called utopian imaginary world heaven heaven is an imaginary world so there one chair is there no how where is heaven heaven is in our thoughts only so what we think is only real what we feel is not real like this this Aristotle remember plateau is telling why he is going for this idea man said instruct interesting story is there see who is plateau is a greek philosopher that we know who is plateau for the other people associated with plateau who is plateau's teacher sacratus see according to the greek people the greek people are the most proudest people in the world they think that they are the center of the world greek is the center of the world like that they think that means greek greeks are the number one people in the world like that the greeks people were thinking and according to plateau greek is the superior the superior people in the world and among the superior greek sacratus is number one sacratus is number one this is what this guy is thinking he is thinking very good about having very good opinion over his teacher this sacratus is a common man but plateau belongs to a rich family an aristocrat family a royal family royal family means nobles one day what happened is this sacratus was teaching his students know he asked his students to ask questions why what how you ask the question reason so he only because you have to know that during the time in greeks you have to know that a democratic government was ruling the country a democratic government so democratic government they will do scams you know they will do something irrelevant they will do something for them they will put rules they will rule the country for themselves like that only democracy leaders are there so what happened is this since this sacratus was telling all his students to ask questions what why have reason tell me the reason you are you are asking me to pay the tax means why i have to pay pay the tax but ask why you are paying the tax where this money is going like that you ask a question like that sacratus mooted the young population so ultimately what happened so he is a man with the reason no because he he is telling superiority with the reason that guy so what the sacratus did is when he taught the students like that the students began to ask questions on the rulers itself the rulers went angry and who asked these people to ask this question how these people know how to ask question means they found that sacratus was the culprit they brought him and then they killed him they asked the sacratus to consume poison and sacratus died he was killed actually in the court they blamed him that you are creating riot against the government by asking the people to ask question against the government so you should not leave drink poison like that he drank poison and then he died okay sacratus this incident this incident deeply affected plateau see how come this people can kill sacratus because according to plateau what he was telling he was telling that he was thinking that greek people were the number one people in the world and among the number one people group of people who is number one among the number one sacratus if i am the number one guy in indiamans what government of india have to do they have to utilize my service and see somebody is see i am a king if i found that somebody is fighting very well means what the king will do he should not fight with him king should include him in his army and then make his army stronger and utilize his service for the welfare of the people this is what the government have to do but how these people were killing this my teacher like that he went very angry with the government people and then he found that this democracy is not good we have to find the best form of government the democracy is a government which is available in this year so this is sandalf this is duplicate this is not good like that he came to an understanding so what is a good government ideal government is the good government where is ideal government it is in his thought so whatever he is doing ideal is the correct one what we see feel in the physical world is a what is a duplicate one duplicate one means duplicate one means in the sense a duplicate also sometimes maybe as good as original duplicate means the perverted form perverted from it the wrong one or the deformed one it is not a correct idea best idea so always we have to go for the best idea so that's why he said that he is telling what we see in this world is always false it is not correct okay so only everything is correct only in the imaginary world that is ideal world ideal world means imaginary world this is physical your mother earth another earth is there in the in the imagination that that earth only is called the ideal another word that world is ideal what all are present in the ideal world is the real one can you accept this what you see is not correct what you imagine is only correct this is what I mean plateau is telling can you go with this idea no actually what we see is only original what we imagine is not correct this is what we feel but he is explaining okay one alien is coming from some other planet okay and it is seeing me that I am sitting in this chair that alien has never seen a chair and alien is asking what is this I am telling this is a chair okay I am telling to the alien that means the alien what it is going to do is it is going to read about this and measure everything and then it is going to take this chair to its world and then it is going to produce chair and sell it to its people suppose I am telling that this is a chair means what alien will think chair means it should be in black color it should have a net it should have a handle it should have a roller it should have that adjustment then what is this this is another chair so if I am telling this is the chair this is the this is not the original one this is a copy of a chair this is one version of the chair another version of char is like this another version of char is rocking chair easy chair so what we see in this year is the image only that means the shadow of the original not the original this is not a original chair this is a type of chair a shadow of the chair not the original one am I right what is the original chair which is available in the ideal state chair is a device to sit and rest that is a chair because thousand years before the type of chair what we see is completely different after thousands of years what will happen the chair will differ or I can say this is a chair means if Plato is telling this is a this is a shadow of the original not the real one real one will never change it am I right real something is real means real will never change it but see this chair after 10 years what it will happen it will get broken or the color may get fade after that you may not if it is broken means you won't say that this is a chair this is some broken item then how how a real thing will go in a different way you can understand so what he is telling is what we see in this year this only the shadow of the original not the original the original is available only in the utopian world the ideal world that is correct okay so if you are calling something as a dog means I am bringing a doberman alien is telling what is this I am telling it is a dog and a faithful animal a friend of a man the best friend of man the alien will think that dog means it should look like a doberman tomorrow I am bringing a grade in or a alice station dog or a golden retriever or a mongrel a local street dog this is also dog Bomeran dog see the original idea what is dog will never change but this what we see in this year it will change am I right this is what he's telling that's why he's telling what we see in this year we should not believe in that you should not you should not copy this and then see this is how man's for example in class in schools and all we will copy in the examination we will copy you know the first guy what he will do is he will write originally on seeing his paper the second guy will write the first guy is writing 10 points man second guy will write only eight points he can copy only eight points the third guy is copying the second guy means what will happen he will he can get the only five points only so like this 10 people are writing men the 10th people write 10 points which is not at all related to this what this first guy is doing can understand that's why you have to we have to follow the original only from the original you have to copy not from the copy you should not take a copy something like taking a jaros copy from a original is different from taking a jaros copy from a another copy so that's why always go for the original what we see in this world is shadow of the original don't follow that okay i will tell you one more example you are seeing a picture a picture da Vinci picture if you see the picture means oh very nicely drawn it is very nicely it is looking very pleasant like that means after 10 years it will get fade away after 10 years it will get fade away so he has drawn a bigger naturally a forest environment man it will look very nice but after 10 years the picture may fade away color may fade away after that you will see the same picture and then say that this is not nice if it is original thing means it will never change but what is beautiful that idea is there no that is in your imaginary man that will never change that will never change that's why he's telling ideal is real ideal means that the thing what we are imagining the imagined world one will be there no that is only real what we see is not real what we are seeing and feeling in this year physical world is only the copy of the original or the shadow of the image the original image shadow of the original image is not equal to the image itself that will never change that idea will never change but what we practice here will will change like that what he's telling is the democracy is a form of government which we practice here in this physical world that is not a good government he's telling good government is an ideal government we have to create an ideal state so plateau's first concept what we are going to discuss is plateau's ideal state theory based on justice so this is one concept so they want to ask these ideas and all but without knowing this if you are good discussing plateau's ideal state theory means you won't understand anything because what he says we may not be able to accept but he's going by certain logic the logic is ideal is real knowledge is virtual ideal what that ideal means ideal is found only in the imaginary world the ideal world ideal where is ideal world never thinking only in the thinking only you can see it okay what is a dog means what is a dog dog means what he will say it will be white color like that will you say no white color is the physical form okay it can be black it can be brown it can be any color a dog is an animal a faithful animal a friend of man this is this is called the original idea that idea even after 10,000 years even you die 10,000 years you after that also you'll say the same thing only dog is a faithful animal it is a friend of human beings mankind because other animals you have to note that they will do some kind of utility to the man a chicken is coming means we can eat chicken okay if a bull is coming means we can use the bull for work if cow is there means we can milk it goat is there means biryani like that every animal I'm telling we have some utility this dog it cannot help a man in any way it is a wild animal but it is a very cunning animal cunning animal means you know how to survive you finally found that in the wild I can't survive because in wild in jungle other big animals are there at the same time I have to survive so it found that which is the biggest animal strongest animal in the world human beings but for human being I am of no use so what to do loyalty okay unquestioning loyalty to the master this is the only thing because because it is actually no utility actually but always dog what it will do is why man is keeping dog by the side means dog is the only animal so far other animals also sometimes will do it some domestic animals but dog will always try to appease its master please its master see see I am a good guy you keep me like the dog no other animal will think horse also will think sometimes all domestic animals will do it but dog all dog single single target is I have to correct ponderers along the man a human means we have to correct it loyalty by waving the tail that's all simple we won't but the Chinese people are eating the dog I don't know how they are doing it normally we can't eat dog normally we won't eat anything which is showing emotions dog will shows a lot of emotion we can kill each other why can't I kill you and eat I can do it no but you people are showing emotions I can show emotions that's why human beings earlier the cannibals were there now we are not eating each other killing and eating each other because we are showing emotions if any animal is showing emotion means we can't eat it okay we will feel it like the dog only weapon is emotion okay only weapon is emotion like the dog is doing okay so we will discuss this further okay I have not discussed any concept this is the preface of the concept that what is it that means in order to understand Plato's ideal state is in our syllabus question will be asked one Plato's ideal state you can't understand why ideal state ideal state he will say something these are all the futures a state should have that cannot be in any country okay no country can follow that that means in this real this is our real world according to us practical world means real world in this physical world according in Plato's words in this physical world no country is an ideal state actually he's telling no what is a good best best government in the world immense he's telling certain futures ideal state that is what we are going to study no country can follow that no country is like that and if you know country like that also we people also doesn't like that so you can understand so like that the situation is there but then why he's proposing such an imaginary utopian ideas see we need a role model okay so if you are so for example last year all in their rank one is there he was giving an interview man's what we are doing we are going and seeing why what previously we need a role model how they did it like that we have to do like that we need someone to show us so if you are going for a duplicate and then thinking that your broken chair is there and then seeing the broken chair you are making a chairman's the chair will not become a good chair or a near perfect chair Plato is talking about the perfect chair always follow the perfect chair we can't be perfect but we can that is the goal the what is it that the deadline or the what is it the vision so so make someone an ideal one and follow that you should not follow another guy who is already maybe good in something but bad in other thing he follows that guy means we also become bad in other thing so we have to go for the best thing the ideal thing which is available only in who is the best guy best the guy means how it will be he will be only available in the ideal world only ideal world is imaginary world imagine that world is inside us actually that that is only real so always follow the real don't follow the the xerox copy this is what he's telling okay that's why he he's recommending a ideal state don't follow the xerox copy called democracy and say that democracy is good democracy is good then why people for Bartlett biryani and 500 rupees they are voting for the wrong leader they know that that particular leader he has done some kind of scandal which speaks well means people vote for him knowing that they are wrong they be people are electing the same guys i'm a writer that means this democracy is not the best form of government it's a better form of government than other form of government like that you can say but if you want to create a best statement don't copy a democratic country wrong you have to copy the ideal state of plateau so this is something like how to clear the ups examination we're asking means as a plateau platonic student what i am doing i'm giving you 10 points follow these 10 points you'll become civil servant next day you can become even american president like that i can give but nobody can follow this but you should not follow some other guy some other guys advice because that advice half true half false will be there but what i'm telling is 100 is true but you can't achieve it but you have to go towards that that is our aim okay so if you are aiming for something meant that the aim should be pure already it is half pure means why you are going for that you are not going to be doing the best if you are that's why i'm telling if you are trying to copy it from original bookman's at least a 60 percent 70 percentage of the content you can bring it in your copied notes with other guys copying from your copied notes means already 70 percentage only is available from 70 percent it will reduce to 50 percentage 50 to 40 that means two three people copy from the copy to copy to copy to copy notes once what will happen ultimately the main subject matter will be lost this is actually a complex idea we are not in plateau and note that the political science class is not a philosophical class okay we are not going to discuss philosophy philosophy means in exam point of only we are going to discuss okay i am also not an expert in political science experiments in the sense a platonic ideas and all to discuss saccharities ideas and no i am not for that so regarding examination purpose what are all the things you should know okay so you will understand the concepts very well and after understanding it you can interpret in your own way and then write it in your own way so just i'm going to guide you that's all okay if you want to philosophy means you have to take full Indian philosophy option nobody is there to take philosophy i think nobody is that much good even in delhi i know nobody is there philosophy it's tough also tough also means but it will be very interesting actually what he sees he's not accepting means earlier we did not accept but actually he's telling correct only what we see is only a copy this is this is the one version of chair one copy of chair not the original chair a chair is a device to sit and take rest okay that is for that only chair is there chairmen's a seat should be there a place should be there to lean that's all this is a chairman's wrong this is a type of chair not the original chair this is a chairman then all chair should be black in color that is wrong this is just a shadow of the original instead of copying making the the prototype in they say no prototype he's going for the prototype very simple prototype that's all okay copy from the prototype not from the other editions this is what uh plato study okay the class class definitely will be uh easy slows but steadily it will go we will have a lot of discussions also i continuously i won't be uh telling anything okay regarding plateau what do you feel what do you feel like that we'll ask so last year and all class was very good class was very uh what do you say um that means very interactive okay for each and every topic we will discuss we'll have a discussion because we have two sessions actually week days means only one session only will be there uh 530 to 8 but now 9 to 1 so all four hours or three and a first i can't uh tell you all the information okay because it will be overloaded i will go slowly only but in area where you can manage by yourself i know certain i know based on experience that i will go little faster that at all you can manage without me also just i will give you i will guide you where you need full support i am i'm here backing full support where you need 50 percent support i will give 50 percent there are certainly bilateral relation and all again you don't expect me to take the same class okay so if any one is not attending my gs classmates just inform me we'll make some arrangement other people just we will we'll be discussing uh some kind of isolated one question based like that we will discuss bilateral relation paper two section beyond all don't expect me separate class okay the best of time that time what i'm going to do is i'm take i'm going to take the time and going to utilize it in paper one section where we need more time okay and again i'm telling this test series you don't have this kind of text series anywhere okay it's a actually separate course that one that is actually separate course separately you have to pay so uh for for my satisfaction and for your satisfaction i have indicated into this we have uh that test to orientation class okay don't miss that see that and all complete my own effort my own effort okay so uh this is an answer writing session so don't miss this okay so if you stick to this and then you can regularly follow all this test and complete it means definitely i'm telling you will be better you'll feel better okay you'll have that confidence and after that with that confidence clearing preliminary examination will be easy preparing for preliminary examination will be easy if you don't get confident demands you can't clear even preliminary i'm telling okay so easy way of getting confidence is you have to master one or two subjects that one subject should be the optional subject because it is having limitation gs is wide open it will be difficult to cover the entire syllabus covering you can't cover the entire syllabus in gs but here we have here also in gs you can cover 60 to 65 66 on 2 3rd here you can cover 80 to 85 percent here also 15 percent you can't cover okay but you can manage you'll know how to do it certain questions are open in that question you will never discuss that but you know how to answer that once you know all the core ideas you got all you have this you just link it with the application part i easily answer welcome okay is it clear okay if you have any questions it means books for books i have given a list okay for paper one section a the introduction to political thing the first six seven chapters first seven chapters will be covered in op goba book and then the 10th chapter will be covered in western political thought op goba western political thinker 10th chapter ninth chapter indian political thought proper book is not there but one op goba book is there that is not that much good okay i will provide certain reading materials and then for paper one section b only one book is necessary indian government and politics by fadia it's a very big book but no need to read that book line by line okay first preliminary point of view you read lexmic on thoroughly and be expert in the basic provisions etc in the constitution after that remaining thing what you have to do here we have to just apply find out the sub meetings and then examples cases etc that only we are going to so this will be a paragraph reading or page reading book even though it is a book we can we can easily cover it lexmic on book is also important and then for paper two section a you have to note that loose materials only are available okay one book it doesn't cover everything in paper two the chapter five and six that is the internationalization theory and key concepts for that this book is good global politics by andrew heywood global politics by andrew heywood but this book is also not not not everything okay we have to read multiple sources general reading newspapers in websites we have to read a lot okay or preferably you can also take five or six any one book you can buy but these books are far in other books it will be very costly two thousand three thousand rupees but sometimes indian edition also is available eight hundred eight fifty like that if you if you find that in in a flipkart or amazon immediately buy it don't buy that costly book okay that is two thousand three thousand rupees waste same book indian edition is available but it will not be available every time sometimes only it will frequently check it if you found that this global politics book is available eight hundred rupees eight fifty or nine hundred less than thousand rupees means immediately buy it the indian edition like that the baili's book global accession of world politics and for paper one paper two section b newspaper is enough apart from that a world focus on magazine is there so that is also good okay bilateral relation based magazine so this is good okay this you can follow so for reading what you have to do is first you attend the class and then in class i will be giving class notes and then after that i will be giving a written notes also if wherever possible i'm not giving any guarantee or some handouts i will give just to read it this you read it and get ready for the tested and apart from that you can go for a book that recommend a book you go for the book later first to class attend listen to the class and read the class notes on the day itself that you do it on the day and then in that particular week read the written notes or handouts i'm giving because one book doesn't cover everything so i will be giving that handouts and after that you can go for the books the books to the prescribed books okay from this books only i'm taking okay so that written notes itself will cover the handouts itself will cover no material will be provided because the problem is if a material is there but the material is wasted it will add space in your shelf only because material preparation is very tough okay so material is available but it is not either it is too much or too less like that only material is there guides materials and all okay just stick to this okay so since we are having only two classes per week so we can five days is there in between okay so slowly steadily you can prepare so if you are good in western political thinker and political ideology men's you are ready for examination literally literally you have to complete it what i'm telling is remaining things are not that much tough western political thing is also not tougher it will be very interesting actually see actually people feel very difficult in paper one section a only both the paper section only people will feel difficult paper b section that means paper one and two section b i'm telling because because open ended question is there people even without much preparation can write a good answer but getting good marksman's strategy is there okay anytime you can contact me maybe if you call me directly man's if i am in the class man's i may not be able to take send a message name i am from this batch how many people are from batch three and four batch one and two okay okay thank you