Doherty in Spain, of course we will, of course we will and we love that, absolutely bring it. Right, we say hello and we welcome the string-cut puppets house doing that. How's it going? How's it going? Chris Downey, Rory Breastlin and Mark Boyle. Were we writing and saying three string? Is that part of it now? No. Where did I get that? There's three of us. There's a three piece. Oh, if that's three string... I didn't see my guitar, I wanted just that. We don't have the promo. I had to do that promo about five times on the house recording of three string-cut puppets and I couldn't... I kept messing it up, but you're here on me. Chris, great to see you. You're welcome. Thanks for having us. Quick introduction to the band. Right, Mark Boyle. Hi, Mark. Leedsonger, guitarist. Rakeboost, we're out of tunes, yeah. And you just write them collectively? Well, I write them and we come and bring them to the boys and we just sort them out on them.  Yeah, well... Rory, yourself, you've been about a couple of bands and grips you're up here before with us. I was up with a run-back so it was a couple of years ago. It's a little long ago. It's a couple of years ago now, I suppose. And this band just formed? This little band was already a band. It was already a going unit so it was. And then I joined then in about the start of February this year. This year, okay. And they were looking for a bass player and I knew a boy, Jerry Craig, did sound engineering among their EPs. And Jerry had let me know that they were looking for somebody and the time I was between bands, and I just left the run-backs. And I was looking for somebody to let me hat, that's what they say, and the boys were... It was a hard lead, wasn't it? Just so happened, the best that we had was... He's going up from Pathlix where he left the band and by the time Rory jumped on them, just as he was leaving, mad. Walked in well, walked in well. And Chris, you're welcome, yourself, the drummer. And any other instruments? I will play guitar. Looks like I've got a misery there. I've got too many instruments to be honest with. Well, you're welcome, man. Where did the band start, you know, Mark? I haven't written songs for years. Did yourself start it? I met Chris at work, got a call centre for our sons. Anyway, so me and Hamas just jammed away, practising away, get Mark on the bassist. But he wasn't really... He was a guitarist, but he was well-enthusiastic, we were all doing it together. But, like I say, it's hard. Maybe it's hard because none of it, all our things going on like in his life. And then Rory jumped on them this February, and we're taking it from there, like that one level. We're going to go into a bit of music first. Is it all originals? Oh, originals, eh? And do you do all originals when you're out, or do you play to the crowd? No covers. No covers? We haven't done a cover at all, no. Where is it? I'll get it your own. I've never really learned a cover on the drums. I just know all these songs here. Excellent. First thing you're going to do for us then, Mark, is what? Are we more? It's off the album, so that's... It's off the debut album, which is out about two or three weeks. Right, we'll talk about that. I'll be looking forward to that. Right, whenever you're ready, lads. Well, I... String, cut, puppets, go for it. Absolutely brilliant, you know. Fair play, because if you're, you know, a band... There's not a lot of bands that are playing original stuff. You know, people are putting on a couple of their tracks, but covers, and respectively, yes, because they're playing to the crowd, but you're playing totally original, which is brilliant. Tell us a bit about the album, whoever wants to... Right, debut album, recorded up in Beechwood, Studios with Brian McGmonagall, who's Salt The Earth, by the way, and a great, great engineer as well, and lethal, reasonable price. So if anybody wants an album done, hand them up. Yeah, there's a couple of TEs. Anyway, you know what he's at? And the debut album, there's 11 songs on it, and it's out over the last couple of weeks, up in... Abazapai, but you're getting Spotify and everything else. Yeah, The Yellow Yard and The Yellow Yard, yeah. Abazapai, it's run by Keery Souris, and Ben up there, and they're The Yellow Yard, The Yellow Yard, I think. We've done an album launch up there, which is nicely empty. Let us do a song there. I love a shop, eh? Play it on my shop, and everything. Love a shop, eh? You're going in here. Louder than this, too. Eh? And we're louder than this. Louder than this. No, it's a great shop. I just love everything about it. It's pure class, you know? Some great albums you find on there, too. Brilliant. I found a couple of good ones. But only... Ah, so you just launched that. Do you see the recording process, right? And I'll sort of go by yourself, Mark. The recording process, you're going to... How many songs did you have before you whittled down, you know? Oh, that's... We could probably do... We could probably do three or four albums, eh? Probably do three or four albums. And even since the duration of our recording album, we've probably wrote, I don't know, many more now, as well. Is that right? Ah, there's a few tunes up our sleeves, eh? But see, ordinarily, see if you're recording an album or an EP, you tend to go on and blockbook it, maybe for a week or two weeks. Whereas we all sort of work, come up and stuff like that. We're maybe doing, like, three hours here, four hours every week. So we kind of talk as we while. But as soon as it worked out, it worked out all right. It was done when it was done. And how long is established as a band? Right, well, us two, five years, we joined them every... First gig was April. But since then, we've been playing away, playing the Galway. What's four? That's worked out four times already. We played in Galway a few times in Dublin and Dundalk and Drahara, Belfast, Derry. We'll play in your back garden. Well, I'm breaking the course next. I'll pick something up, maybe. There's no boy, you're coming to the band, no boy. You're more than welcome. I love you to the back garden, so Sunday evening, we're brilliant. Come here. So the album, it's out and about, if people want it. And you've all been Spotify, no? Well, you make a fortune about it. It's all major platforms, YouTube, Spotify. We put it for industrial kids, so it's going to be... It's on Amazon and... And come here, do you see the music scene for originals? Original artists and... As it picked up, as it... You know, you're talking about gigs everywhere there. And I'm sort of taking back that because... Well, the three main ones are Derry, really. I think we'll have Benigans, Sandinos, and even the 720. Fellow one on theirs, organising gigs as well. Most Benigans and Sandinos, for definitely. Sandinos are rockin'. I know, looking over and all used to it, but I think it's more covers and stuff, isn't it, really? I was on Sandinos one night, and we were over at Paul Hitton, and we came out, I told a story for it. We came back and just... It's not easy travelling up a road with a couple of pints, like so. We stopped on these Sandinos, and there's a fella doing it at school, right? And he was doing it with seven-eyed singles, and it was all, like, Motown stuff, and you're going, he's like, it's right here, right? It was brilliant. He was in two decks. I just thought it was... Downstairs, isn't it? Ah, brilliant. And you're watching him puttin' the vinyl on, you know? Like, you know, you don't see that anymore, you know? And I just thought, this is class. We're upstairs, and Sandino's now this Thursday. Oh, yes. Sportin' Ren, Marabu. You're havin' the bazaar. I think you said you don't have him. We did, yeah. Sound, sound, brilliant, and music class as well. So, that should be a good now. We're looking forward to it, then. Great stuff, mate. And what time's the doors open for that? Eight o'clock, I think the doors open. It's only a five o'clock run, and it's event-bright. You get all the details, get yourself a ticket. It's going to be a good night, then. What's a five o'clock? Five o'clock's not, for a four night. These boys put on a great show, too. We're looking forward to ourselves. Brilliant. That's class. For a five o'clock, you know, you wouldn't get one. What more do you want, then? And supportin' Irish music, as we do. Supportin' local music, and, as I said, original stuff. A great admiration for an original artist, because, you know, it's great. Grown up. We'll go over yourself, Chris. Grown up. Who kind of inspired you, music-wise? Well, I have to say, it was my granny. My granny's a country singer. Greta Elkin. Hi. That's my granny. Is it your granny? Yeah, it is, yeah. So, I used to go to concerts with her when I was a kid. Like, and help her wear a guitar and stuff, you know. She got me up to sing one time. I'm not even meant. I'll tell you the song, why not. The first song I sang along with her. Pragons, you know what I mean? She was amazing. I've just been hooked on music. My granny's my inspiration. My granny's my inspiration. And then I got on the heavy rock stuff there, of course, in the teenage years. That's your granny, Greta Elkin. My god, I'm ready. The Eudler. The Eudler is right, hey. Hey, Eudler, she was. Amazing Eudler. Is she still, is she still livin'? She is indeed, yes. Is she eudlin' yet? She doesn't like to euddle too much in front of people, but I like to think she does it on her own and the sirens and stuff. We'll have to get her on some mondenite for the track. That's a good scratch, lovely to hear that. And Rory, yourself? I grew up in a meanscree sister band, so the music was usually lamanadee to whatever was on the radio. Are you a sister band, man? I'm from what he called Baikoman, and then we moved to Archer, remember? I was younger, I was with it. And Rory, that's where I met these boys. But I would listen to the 90s, sort of punk, skater punk, American-ized music. But grunge music, sort of, as well, I would say, is probably a big influence on what I listened to. And then more 90s-y stuff, cos I grew up in that era, so it sort of came up with me. Chris Stoffy, good combination there from the granny to the grunge and then... That's what I was like. You're self-marry. Beatles, Beatleman, I'll say I got on them and followed the final Abbey Road, and I listened to it when I was about to end and just hooked. Do you know what I was saying? I could never take the Beatles. What? It's a weird thing to say. But, like a lot of artists, I was sort of tagging along with the commercial stuff at the time, right? And then, you know, sort of going on the Van Morris and Dylan and stuff like that. And then all of a sudden, the Beatles arrived. And it was, well, in my fifties I was talking about appreciation for the Beatles. I know, because I was listening to the commercial stuff, you know, and you didn't know they're back catalogue until you started doing it. But I am the artist and strawberry fizz, the day in life, all these ones. You see, and that is... To me, I love that, because people come up here and I'm on the night and they say, I such and such inspire me and I go, who's that? And I'd read it down, I spelled it and I'd go home and listen to it. And you go, I never heard of that person. They're fan-anth, white stripes and leds up and all the usual. They're all shared, love will be proud of the Beatles. Like, when we're travelling, like, as long as the Beatles... Right, we're going to get an odd piece of music. I'm going to take a nab break first. What are you coming back with? An odd track from the album? Well, we're on our way. I think we'll try that. We'll get right to go. After this break, don't go away. Don't miss the BAFTA Award-winning comedian Michael McIntyre's brand new show, Magnificent at the SSZ Arena Belfast on Friday 31st May 2024. As always, Highland Radio make it easy for you as we look after all your needs. We will provide luxury transfers overnight stay at the Clinton Hotel Belfast on a B&B basis, your ticket to the show, shopping time in Belfast City Centre. For more information, go to the outlet at highlandridio.com or give us a call on 07491 25000. Michael McIntyre in Belfast, the perfect gift this Christmas. Cooney's Christmas Shop has gone mad this Christmas with massive reductions on trees and lights. 7-foot Colorado was 299, now only 129. 7-foot Pre-lit was 289, now only 199. 1,000 tree-bride lights was 79, now only 3999. Need battery lights for your garland were 799, now only 599. Hurry though, only while stocks last. Cooney's Christmas Shop, Lettuce Kenny Retail Park, Lettuce Kenny, opens 7 days and making Christmas magical. Yes indeed, welcome back. It's a Monday night session, of course, and just gone 25 in front of 9 o'clock and we're delighted to be having studio string-cut puppets and ticking tracks from their brand new album, which is self-titled debut album. Self-titled? String-cut puppets. And I was calling them three string-cut puppets. I don't know why you've got the flippin' name. Sorry, Mark, what's it called? It's called Webber on our way. Right, whenever it is really loud, just go for it. Let's give it a go. Music, love live music and love them. That blows the cobwebs, I got this. You can see that, don't you? Put the air next one. So the album, when you went under the studio with your original songs and when they come out the far end, had they changed much? No, see when we were on, they were all arranged. There was no brand that wasn't ready to do any producing. As such, it's more engineer and just record the song. I don't know. I don't know. As such, it's more engineer and just record the song. We had everything sorted before we went on. Right. The live sound, that's what we wanted. I want to get as close to that as possible because when you go to see a band and then you hear them in the CD, you don't even go out. That's not the same. The last song is called Exempt and has partner Una. I don't know if you know Una. It's a beautiful piano piece on the very end of it. Right here. We're not going to do that live. We're not going to play everything. Sounds well. Right, you're supposed to be over Christmas if you're much on? Well, like I say, that gig is Thursday. We're not going to have to come back from Galway last Thursday but a gig in Galway the week before. We're playing for Ardnes the Gale for a fundraiser to try and keep the establishment open. Where's Ardnes the Gale? Ardnes the Gale's in Galway. It's last Saturday. We're down there. Alan Casey, he's a boy from another band down there, we know. And then the Thursday past, then we're playing for a boy called Connor. He runs the old 55 bar down in Galway. And we do gigs with him as well. We'll be down there again now in January again, hopefully. So we will. And then let's gig now next Thursday. Are you as happy where you're at or do you just want to be busier? Busier, more gigs. I think I'm on. So everybody listening, promoters or stand-offs, give us a shout. Yeah, yeah, yeah. That's an application thing, isn't it? I've fallen out of that. What's the title of the album? Just a self-title. It's available locally. And it's available on the platform. For a fiverr? I could put the fiverr. So you put them out of the fiverr? 11 songs for a fiverr. It's all about the music, man. It's not about the money. No, it would be handy. No, he's a great dedication to it and fairness. And you wouldn't get a reduced CD at a fiverr for God's sake. We all named songs a bit. But you could have doubled that, you know, and fairness to you. But I would say it's there for the taken. But congratulations, and I well don't. And I admire what you're thinking. Give the people value for money. You're certainly giving them that. There's no doubt about that. Are you on social medias or where can people get you? Instagram. Instagram, Facebook. We're on YouTube, but it's more Instagram and Facebook. So get on and have the followers likes. Everything helps there. And Spotify too for the emotional music somewhere. Spotify, it's good and it's bad, isn't it? But you know what I mean. You still have to take it on board with it. Tweaks of sound as well. Which wasn't great. Sound that I come through a speaker and stuff. Oh, is that right? I don't know what. Well, go out and support local music at a fiverr. You should be putting it out on the order. Just online the thing. If you want the copy too. If I go copy, come to the gigs. We're selling there too. Come to the gigs. Buy two spinoffs. Well, come here, lads.  I really enjoyed it. We love the live. Just lovely original music. It's great and long made last. Final song then. We'll do... We'll be scrolling on the glass. How long we could be with you? Would I tell you something? I put a warning out to people up in the mountain top here. It's OK. It'll last a couple of months. Whenever you're ready, lads, go for it.


The following is a presentation of TFNN. The Trader's Edge with Steve Rhodes. Toll free at 1-877-927-6648 or internationally at<PHONE_NUMBER>. The Trader's Edge. Now, Steve Rhodes. Good morning, folks. Welcome to the February 2nd. The fantastic Friday edition of today's Trader's Edge show. I'm your host, Steve, Perseverance Rhodes, who absolutely knows that each of us should always be pioneers of our future versus prisoners of our past. Hope you've been out there having a great day. Let's make sure we have an extraordinary one. Now, the easiest way to do that, well, it's to always remember that life is happening for us, not to us. That's right. When you and I make that one little two-by-four shift, it means we can find the gift in every set of circumstance that life is going to toss at us. Now, today, you and I, we're going to go check on the circumstance in these markets. We'll go figure out what those bulls and bears, what those buyers and sellers are communicating to you and I at just past 11 o'clock in the morning. I do want you to know I am absolutely grateful for your presence here, but even more important than that. That's this. During this next 53 minutes, I am here to serve you. So feel free to pick up that phone, dial in<PHONE_NUMBER>. Now, if you've got a question which you can't call in, well, we've got you covered. You can always send me an email. Send that off to Steve at tfn.com. Inside that subject, today, please put radio show question. Of course, if you're inside our Tigers, then well, then any, in every ping, we'll do. So let's go and get this show started on fantastic Friday. Of course, this is Tiger Financial News Network. I'm Steve Rhodes. Welcome to the show. We've got a new week's back out there as we begin our morning together. You've got the Dow off 37 points with the S&P up 32 points. You've got the Nasdaq up 200 points and the Russell's down 18. The Summizer up 17. Trennys up 53. New York Stock Exchange down 57. Gold's trading out of 2052. That's off 18 bucks. Silver's trading down 52 pennies. That's trading at 2271. Lights recruit 72.23 off a buck 59. Natural gas up 2 cents. down two points, a nine ticks right now, trade it out at 121.23. So where, and leading the chart, let's take a look what's leading the charts the upside because we got some super leaders out here. 13% move for Decker's Outdoor, 106 points. Facebook meta up 82 bucks, 20%. Zaya Inc, the afraid company, 9%. Granger, WW, 4%, 38 bucks. Then Vini up 21 bucks. To the downside, we've got some shakers. 55 bucks or 14% for charter communications. Altas Incorp, down 31 bucks, 12%. Ferrari, 15 bucks, 4%. Exponent, 13 bucks, 15%. So we've got some movers and we've got some shakers. Let's begin our day, take a look at really what we want to focus in on with regard to the equity futures. And that's the following. Number one, we still have tops in place. You got an ES mini, Roadsman Dominicator top. It gets negated if we see a close to about 49, 57, 25. We're trading right now in that range. The NQ still has its Roadsman Dominicator top. Only gets negated with a close above 17, 793. Right now we have price just testing profile resistance. The Dow has a Roadsman Dominicator top. That would only be negated with a close above 38, 720 out there. And the Russell 2000, that had a top quite a while ago. It is pulling back. It did take out intraday-wise yesterday's high, but it has not taken out yesterday's low. So that's kind of interesting out there. But I guess I would leave you with this thought process. If I could leave you with any thought process. You got tops in all four of the equity future contracts out there. So let's go see what that really means. We're gonna switch panels here. When I say, what does that really mean? Well, we don't want to just pin our hopes or our thoughts only on one timeframe chart. We need to know what's going on above us, what's going on below. So if we take a look at what's going on above us, and what I mean by that, excuse me, I might sneeze, try to hold it off. I lost that one. Sorry about that. We need a little sneeze button so you don't hear that nasty sound. In any event, here we're taking a look at, again, I got the four equity future contracts, a daily timeframe up on the top row, but it's the bottom row that you and I want to focus in on. So the daily timeframe has all those topping patterns. We don't have to review them on a weekly timeframe. We don't have anything of the such. And that's not even good grammar out there. If you take a look at the ESMini, we're trading above last week's high. That is a bullish signal. If you take a look at the NQ, no topping pattern, price above its oscillator and change line above the top of its profile, it's in a breakout bullish mode out there. The Dow, it's the same thing. The Dow has negated its TD9 count top out here. It's in a bullish mode. The Russell 2000 has found support at that green oscillator and change line out there. So that too was bullish. So when we take a look at the weekly timeframe charts, they're all very bullish. And they're wondering what the Sam hack the daily timeframe charts are doing. Well, we know we've got those daily tops out there. And so in the ESMini, if we see a close above 49, 57 and a quarter, it's gonna be tough to say that somebody should be short out there. And if you take the NQ and you close above 17, 793.50, you get the same message in the Dow. It would be a close above 38, 720. That would be the message to say, hey, don't be short the Dow. No, I would suggest not shorting the Dow anyways because that's really where that global flow of capital is headed to. So that's an overview of the daily and weekly equity future contracts. Let's not stop there. Let's go take a look and dive down into the intraday charts and see if there's any kind of signals here. So let's begin by taking a look at the ESMini. And when we take a look at the ESMini, we can see we're up towards these highs. If you'll get a top row of charts, the five hour, the four hour, you can see prices up at a TD-9 count breakdown resistance level. So this is an area where it is struggled. The 60 minute chart generate an arrangement to mitigate our top. That's likely gonna get tested because we can see that price is above profile and price is above a green oscillator and change on. That's a lower left-hand screen a chart that we're taking a look at out here. You've got a 10 minute base, you have a TD-9 count top that gets negated with a 10 minute close above 49.61. But there's still resistance, too much further up above that at 49.64 out there. So from an intraday standpoint, what do we see here? To me, it looks like there's a little bit more rally left out here, at least as at least those highs get tested out there. And it's the one that you're watching right now on a 60 minute basis would be that 49.64 level. Close above that on an hourly chart would negate the, would negate the adjustment to mitigate our top out there. Yeah, I don't know who's short what or anything like that. No spin, what I'm saying in what I'm sharing with you is that what we're seeing here that's going on inside the market. You and I, we've all taken a look at it. Let me switch back to some other screens out here is that we have global, we have capital that is concentrating in the United States. It is concentrating here. That's really what yesterday's action that's part of what yesterday's action was all about. If we just simply go back here, we take a look at equity futures, go back to, to here we take a look at the equity futures. Here's the ES mini, we're at a new all time high today, right now in euros out there. So what I can share with you here, no spin is that, that this is a global market rally. If you take a look in pounds, ES mini, you're at a new all time high in Yen, you did a new all time high in for the end Q, you're at a new all time high in euros, you're at a new all time high in a British pounds. And you're also to new all time high in Yen in the Dow. You're to new all time high Yen yen. Now, you're Dow you new all time high in British pounds, you're in a new all time high in euros inside the Dow. Now, we're not inside it now. in the US dollars. We haven't taken out the all-time high yet inside the Dow equity future contract or the NQ. So this is the point. The point is, this is global capital concentrated in the US. And what global capital needs is liquidity. And what gets that liquidity no-spin is the Dow is in large cap mega stocks out there. And that's why I said what I said out there. Steve Rhodes with TFNN will be right back. If you're looking for potential trading setups in the stock market, then Rocket Equities and Options Report is a newsletter you should try. Tommy O'Brien delivers options and equity trades when the markets present them, using a combination of fundamentals and technicals. Sign up for Rocket Equities and Options Report today with a 30-day money-back guarantee so you have nothing to risk. For all the details and to start your subscription today, visit the front page of TFNN.com. TFNN Educating Investors You might think that if you want to be successful at trading in the stock market, you're going to need a crystal ball. After all, it's impossible to predict the future, right? Like any endeavor in life, before you decide it's impossible, get some advice from the experts. You might find that it's not so impossible after all. For daily market overviews that give you direction on the key indices, selective stocks, and commodities, subscribe to the opening call newsletter at TFNN.com. The opening call newsletter is written by Basil Chapman, creator of the trading methodology known as the Chapman Wave. The Chapman Wave up-down sequence gives you an edge in identifying price turns, finding the peaks and valleys in stock prices.  First-time subscribers also get a 30-day money-back guarantee. If you're not satisfied, let us know and you'll get a full refund within 30 days of signing up. TFNN.com. Educating investors. Steve Rhodes started his trading career as a student almost 20 years ago, and the student has now become the master. Steve won the prestigious Timer of the Year award in 2018 and barely missed that mark again in 2019, finishing at number two for the year. An amazing accomplishment. 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There's no catch or added costs when you join our community of traders. Sign up today and become a part of this educational community of traders. Just visit the front page of TFNN.com. Toll free at 1-877-927-6648. Internationally at<PHONE_NUMBER>. I'll start taking a couple requests. We only have three. I would love more, so feel free to either give us a call at<PHONE_NUMBER> or go ahead and send me an email, Steve, at TFNN.com. And of course, inside the Tiger's Den, well, any and every ping will do. So let's take a look at Peter from Park City. Would like to take a look at the currencies. His observation well observed is that the US dollar looks like it wants to head higher. So the daily chart. Now, what I've got up here is the upper left-hand chart is a daily chart for the current contract. The other symbols that I have out there are a synthetic version of the US dollar index and allow me to stitch together those contracts in a better way than the continuous contract to give some profiles that it calculates. A profile that I would have for the weekly timeframe chart for a March contract is going to have different profile levels. But I want to focus on that upper right-hand chart for the moment, Peter. And we can see here the US dollar is trading between a nice rising trend line and a nice descending trend line. We're in the cone of silence, so to speak. And although prices rising, I absolutely agree with you out here, what we can see on the weekly timeframe chart is that prices running into a level of resistance, which is the bottom of its weekly profiles, is calculated using that stitch together set of contracts out there. And that's at about the 10360 area. We're trading right now 10370. So that's the first element that we want to take a look at with regard to the US dollar index. Three of the currency pairs that make up the US dollar index represent 83.1%. That's the euro, the yen and the pound. And that's why I just really focus in on those to provide us with a clue as to what is going on. So let's take a look at the euro. Yesterday, it's possible that we are going to have a wave seven bottom inside the euro. That's if we don't take out yesterday's low, one pit below yesterday's low. So far, we have not had that happen. The more important or another important element of that euro chart here, Peter, and everybody should be paying attention to this is take a look at how that I'll use a term from Basil. Look how that is walked the oscillator and change line both to the upside here on a weekly basis and well now to the downside. It's truly acting as a very key level of resistance. So Peter, if we ever get a close above that in the year on a daily timeframe, I would have to say that's going to be a suggestion that the euro wants to get stronger and the US dollar would get weaker. But right now we've had a nice strengthening US dollar, but we may have a bottom pattern here by day's end. There is an A to B equal CD pattern that would take us down about 107.37. We haven't gotten down there. I would say if we tick below yesterday's low, that wave seven pattern goes away. That's a pattern that would be in play out there. That is supported Peter by the weekly chart. The weekly chart has given up its oscillator and change line. Looks like this is going to be two weeks below that it has really lost its momentum. So, you know, I wait for the proof in the pudding here, but it looks to me like what the euro has communicated to you and I is it wants to head lower. We'll go look at the euro chart, see what else we can find out there. That will certainly put pressure on the US dollar index moving higher. Now the US dollar Japanese yen really took off this morning. What it really needs to do is close above the 148.83 level. That's ATD nine count breakdown area. And we've seen that that has held as resistance. Price is likely going to go target that. Why? Because right now it's trading above its green oscillator and change line. A rising price oscillator above zero is a public condition. So, therefore, it should have the strength to get up to that 148 level. And this chart here as the yen is rising, it is getting weaker. The US dollar index is getting stronger. Now, so Peter, if the yen were to ever take out 148.83, a key level of resistance will have failed. And that would suggest that the US dollar index will continue to strengthen. We take a look at the Great British Pound. It, too, on a daily basis is struggling with that little booger, that little booger being that oscillator and change line out there. But it has just been a sideways move inside the Great British Pound out there. So, I don't know that there's anything that's really going to change that. It is a 12% waiting. Price right now is testing its weekly oscillator and change line. If that were to fail at day's end, then maybe that's signaling that it wants to go ahead and weaken. And if it does that, then the US dollar index is going to get higher. So, we've got price hitting a level of resistance on the weekly US dollar index chart out here. It's these currency fairs that we really want to be paying attention to. Let's take a look at the euro since that's got the 57% waiting inside the US dollar index. See if there's anything special there that Peter and I pick up and share with you. Of course, it would be helpful if Stevie could actually get to that chart or set of charts. Here we go. So, you get the monthly chart upper left-hand side. So, what that says to us, Peter, is if the euro continues to weaken, that its price target would be that oscillator and change line currently printed 1.0669. The weekly time frame chart we've already covered, the daily chart we've already covered, 30-minute time frame does not have a bottom pattern. The 60-minute time frame price got back to that breakout level. That's an important area. We see that that has held this support. That's at 1.079. If you're an intraday trader, that's a level most certainly be paying attention to. I would say if price closes below that, the euro continues its move lower out there. That's the key level of support that I see when I take a look at all of the intraday time frame charts for the euro. So, Peter, did that answer or provide you with the information you were looking for? I hope that it did. But if not, you write back and we'll make sure that we get it for you. So, let me close out these charts and go to the other two requests that we have out here. Kind of a quiet morning, but Stevie will just he'll figure out what to do. So, let's go take a look. Oh, how did I get that chart back? I must have got it back because it went to where it was supposed to go. That's not what we're going to look at. We've already looked at these charts. I'm just trying to close them down because I have a number of things that are open and I don't like a slow system out there. Of course, you're saying, well, gee, Stevie, you're being pretty slow in trying to get to those charts for Nail, for Jim Belya. And I would have to say I'd absolutely have to agree with you. But I'm going to get there. You'll see this. We're there right now. So, Nail, what do we see here at a daily time frame? Well, I don't even know what Nail is. Not that I need to know what Nail is, but I think it's an ETF out there. I'm going to go with Nail is some type of builder ETF out there. So, or something that has to do with the housing market. So, you got a nice Roadsman to Mindicator top. That went ahead and confirmed on the trading day. This is about a week ago on January the 23rd. Somewhere in the week ago. Just a little over a week ago. And now what we have is we've got a new pro for that form that was forming back on January 26th and price is just consolidating within sighted. It's bullish in structure jam and that says that it's got a very strong buy zone and the buy zone is 96.33 to 101 even Stephen. What did price do today? It pulled back and it tested that buy zone at the 101 level. Now, what it needs also do now, maybe it can't bust to the downside. Can it bust it to the upside? In order to bust it to the upside, you would need to see a closed-webbed sausage or chain side. So, that's the next resistance level on any rally inside of Nail 108.59. That number of 59 is going to change a little bit as price moves up or down. If price can overtake that, then price should go target 112.69. So, you've got a Roadsman to Mindicator top and right now we'll just simply call it a sideways consolidation out there. And you can clearly see that sideways consolidation that began with the gap out here that took place on December the 14th. If we take a look at a weekly timeframe chart, what do we have here? Well, it's possible. I don't know if it has done it. I'll just simply draw it in. It's possible that it completed an A to B equal CD pattern. I just can't visually tell if it really did or didn't. So, we're going to draw the A to B line. We're going to take that over to the C point out here. We're going to move this off to the side just to try to figure out. So, what do you have last week as a sell the D point pattern? But what price did jam is it found support at that green oscillator and chain slide. So, even though we have a sell signal, an absolute sell signal, right now what we have is we have a neutral signal on the weekly timeframe. We'll finish taking a look at Nail. We get back to this break. Of course, I'd love to hear from you as well. Folks,<PHONE_NUMBER> or 788-SteamTFNN.com. The Gold Report. As a precious metal, gold is still king. It continues to hold the most effective safe haven and hedging properties across the global major trading hubs of the London OTC market, the US futures market, and the Shanghai Gold Exchange. The Gold Report. Tom O'Brien publishes his weekly gold report every Monday morning for subscribers, consisting of coverage of the XAU, HUI, GDX, the Dollar, Bonds, the South African RAND, as well as 25 different mining equities with specific buy sell recommendations. The Gold Report. New subscribers get a 30-day money back guarantee so you have nothing to risk. Subscribe to Tom O'Brien's Gold Report newsletter now at TFNN.com. Sharpening your skills as an investor is like getting better at playing a musical instrument. You have to practice, sure, but you also need excellent instruction from experts. 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Here at Nail, I'm looking at the monthly timeframe chart we're trading inside. It's a swing point from back in December of 2021. As long as price remains in there, on a monthly basis, this wants to move higher. So you've got a neutral signal on the weekly. Monthly says I want to move higher. Daily is a consolidation pattern out there. It's just a consolidation, not much more than that jam. I hope that helps you out. John C. writes in, wants to take a look at the New York Stock Exchange, wants to take a look at the Rosemont Dominicator top that is present. So let's go over to that chart. We take a look at the NYSE. Let's try to get that chart up here. When it bottomed, so it just reminisced just a bit. Back on October 27th, it was bar number eight. It had a Rosemont Dominicator signal and a wave number seven bottom pattern out there. The very next day, you get the bullish piercing candle. Also, it was bar number nine to confirm a TD-9 count, but it also confirmed a Rosemont Dominicator bottom. Now that wasn't John's question, but Stevie just felt like a little reminiscing. Why? Well, just take a look at the pattern that we've got right now. The only thing missing is that wave number seven top, but we've got a TD-9 count top that we'll complete today. So the NYSE is going to absolutely give us a topping pattern out here. It already has a Rosemont Dominicator top. That was from John out there. So that was confirmed with the bearish reversal candle, the bearish engulfing candle on January 31st. So only a high above at this stage here, only a close above. Now here's the issue with the New York Stock Exchange. I will, I would say, but I can't say, but I will say, I hope I confused you. That's not what I was going to say. What I was going to say is if we get a close above the high from the 31st, that's at 17-1, 23-20, that will negate the Rosemont Dominicator top, but it doesn't mean we don't have a top because today would complete a TD-9 count top because that high come after bar number nine. So now that I totally and thoroughly have confused you, I think the answer to your question was, am I showing the same thing that you're looking at? And the answer to that question is absolutely. And today's candle doesn't really matter. The New York Stock Exchange is going to have a top today, no matter what. Now, if the New York Stock Exchange can close below, it's an oscillator and change line. It's printing just below that right now. That's at 17-067. That'll tell us its loss of momentum. And then it's price target, or at least an initial price target, on a downside move should that unfold would be at 16-7-29. So New York Stock Exchange has a top. As long as we're in Stevie's index section out here, let's go take a look at the other cash indices and see what they have. Turns out in the dial, you've got a TD-9 count Rosemont Dominicator top, the S&P 500. You've got a TD-9 count and Rosemont Dominicator top. Of course, that's going to be negated with a close above 49-3109. And we're certainly trading above that right now. The NDX100 has a Rosemont Dominicator top. The price were to close above its green oscillator and change line. That says we go back to those highs. That oscillator and change line is 17-535. Russell, not providing us with any information. The semis certainly have a top out here. We're trading above yesterday's high. Never got down to yesterday's low. That's a bullish signal out there. The Dow transports have a three drive to a top pattern in place out there, the NASDAQ composite. As a TD-9 count top and Rosemont Dominicator top, we've already covered the New York Stock Exchange. So most of the U.S. indices do have tops, but of course, a couple of those couldn't get negated today. It depends on the close. So John, I hope that gave you the information you were looking for. And thank you so much for the request. Dan inside the tee, tee, tee, tee. Tiger's Den, he's a real team player because he wants to go take a look at ticker symbol, T-E-A-M. So let's get over and see what the team is doing here. Give me a moment. That's not the set of charts we wanted. We wanted to take a look at T-E-A-M. And that should be, I'm hoping that is right here. That is. So now we're taking a look at team. Team had a TD-9 count top, but you probably knew that. It had a Rosemont Dominicator top. And now today, price gaps down, probably an earnings beat or something or not a beat. Who knows what the reason is? We don't need to know what the reason is. What price did was it's now trading below its breakout level, sport at 238. It's trading below profile support at 236.35. So this is suggesting to you and I, price wants to make a run for 193.02. Now, price is holding a swing point. That's a swing point from January 4th. That only had 1.3 million shares. Team has already done 3.7 million shares. So let's look at the weekly chart. The weekly chart shows a TD-9 count top out there. That TD-9 count top is now taking price below its oscillator change line. A close below 227.73 or thereabouts would be a signal that price should move lower. Its price target would be between 195.85 and 203.30. What you should notice on the weekly timeframe chart for team, Dan, is that that is a bearish structured weekly profile. Price has been above it for well more than two sessions out there. If it's only a counter trend move to the downside, that is the area where price would find support. Meaning on a weekly basis, if price were to close below 195.85, that would tell you that the move lowers something other than a counter trend move. Doesn't mean it can't find support, because at some point in time, it will find support. Let's not go into where that next support level on the weekly base because we're fairly far away from that at this stage of the game. On a monthly timeframe, team looks like it negated it. Well, let's just make sure. The high from the December of 2023 was 248 even Steven. The close in January was 249.77. Team has negated the TD9 count top in the monthly timeframe chart. It is telling you and I that over time, this wants to trade higher. But right now, it's got to deal with the daily and the weekly disappointments out there. So what I'm going to say with regard to team is that this wants to head lower out there and that head lowers anywhere between 193 and 203.30. Now, let's go take a look at a 30-minute timeframe chart because we have had a nice bounce out there. Let's see if there's some kind of signal associated with that, at least on a 30-minute timeframe chart. The answer to that question is no, there is not. So I don't have any kind of bottom pattern that's showing up there. Just to quickly, I believe people are trying to trade this intraday standpoint. Price is not 30-minute basis. The sell zone, because it's a bearish structured 30-minute profile, is between 224 and 229. Let's look at a 15-minute timeframe chart, see if there's any piece of information, any morsels out here, tender morsels. No, there's not anything other than this is a bullish structured profile. You've got to love it. The 15 minutes got a bullish structure, the 30-minute at a bearish structure, I believe. Here, it says price could get to 229.26. Let me go back to that 30-minute. So 229.26 is the 15-minute. 30-minute. Yeah, 229.26. But you've got to get above that 224.71 level out there. But that would be the safer spot if you're looking to try to take a short inside this team ETF out there, which is a home builder supply, something along those out there. So I hope that that provided with the information that you were looking for. And as always, thank you so much for that request. Now, are there any other... Oh, there was somebody put in a request to go take a light sweet crude. So let me go... I didn't write down who wanted it. It doesn't matter. I do like to recognize that individual, whoever that is. So I'll just have to say thank you. Maybe I can get my eyeballs on that spot on the den area and see. But let's go take a light sweet crude and see what it's doing out here. Let's look at the daily timeframe chart. Let's start with the daily. The daily shows a TD9 count top. That's in place out there. And now price is trading below the bottom of its bullish structured daily profile. As you look at my charts, each of you that, and I'll just... I'll expand out the chart, make sure that we're all dealing the same thing. Where do you believe... Where is it that you believe that a light sweet crude is going to go target? To the downside, where is it that light sweet crude would target? Because if you can read my charts, that's really what I'd love to teach you how to read my charts, then you can answer the question. And the question is, where is light sweet crude headed? A close day below 7323 increases the odd of a move to 7062. That's where price broke out from using that TD9 count system. Steve Rhodes with TFNM. We'll be right back. Currencies, commodities, and bond markets are as important as ever right now with how they're driving the volatility in equity markets across the globe, which is why it's a great time to try out Teddy Kegstad's Tiger Forex report. Teddy Kegstad breaks down the forex markets every Monday using his 30 plus years of experience as a trading veteran of futures, forex, stocks, and options. Teddy releases his weekly Tiger Forex report every Monday morning with coverage of all the major currency pairs including the dollar index, the euro dollar, pound dollar, dollar swiss, dollar yen, as well as many more. And he also has weekly coverage of the crude oil market and the 30 year T bonds as they both influence forex markets tremendously. When you sign up for the Tiger Forex report, you also gain instant access to Teddy 60 minute webinar archive. He just hosted forex strategies and fundamentals. What is behind the Tiger Forex report? For all the details and to start your 30 day Tiger Forex report subscription today, visit the front page of TFNN.com, TFNN Educating Investors. Everything in the universe is governed by the Fibonacci sequence. This mathematical principle is responsible for everything from the most aesthetically pleasing artwork to patterns in the stock market. To stay on top of stock patterns you can take advantage of, sign up for the Fibonacci 24-7 newsletter at TFNN.com. When you subscribe you'll get a weekly report from veteran day trader Larry Pesavento on stocks you need to pay attention to and you can trust Larry's analysis. After all he's got 45 years experience as a day trader. Larry will also provide daily charts, videos and data on the key markets that he's tracking. Expect notifications from Larry on market movement you need to act on at any time. First time subscribers also get a 30 day money back guarantee. If you're not satisfied let us know and you'll get a full refund within 30 days of signing up. Subscribe to the Fibonacci 24-7 newsletter today, TFNN.com Educating Investors. Will the S&P 500 continue to climb for bold trades on U.S. large cap stocks in either direction trade SPXL, SPUU or SPXS directions daily S&P 500 bull and bear leveraged ETFs direction leveraged ETFs. An investor should carefully consider a fund's investment objective, risks, charges and expenses before investing. A fund's prospectus and summary prospectus contain this and other information about direction shares. To obtain a fund's prospectus and summary prospectus call<PHONE_NUMBER> or visit directioninvestments.com. A fund's prospectus and summary prospectus should be read carefully before investing. An investment in the fund is subject to risk including the possible loss of principal. The funds are designed to be utilized only by sophisticated investors such as traders and active investors. Distributor, Four Side Fund Services, LLC. This program is brought to you by Vista Gold traded on the NYSE American and TSX under the symbol VGZ. Call ahead seating. Let's go out to Miami and speak with, is it Lori? Yes. I'd love you to analyze CRISPR, CRST if you'd be so kind. Absolutely. What are you doing with it? Are you long shorts? I'm wondering whether not to sell it. A family member of mine bought it at $71.34 and it seems that it's... Got it. Got it. Okay. So here's what I want to first share with you are levels of support. If levels of support get broken, then you might want to consider selling it. What I see on a daily timeframe is I see a consolidation right now, Lori, between profile levels. So your support area on a daily timeframe is $60.33. And the resistance level is at $65.42. And we can see that this has really been consolidating sideways since about December the 19th. So in consolidation patterns can be quite frustrating out there. But that's what you've got in play on a daily timeframe. If I look at the weekly timeframe chart, price is trading above. So it depends on your timeframe, your timeframe horizon when you entered that trade. But in this case here, on a weekly basis, we can see that price is also consolidated with insider's profiles that gives you a support area. Price right now is actually trading on a weekly basis in that support area. And that support zone is between $57.26 and $65.14. If price were to close above $65.14 on a weekly timeframe, that would increase the odds that it wants to make a move to the $76.97 level. Of course, that would be a better place for you to go ahead and exit something that you got for $71. On a monthly timeframe, you also have a good old fashion consolidation. I know you've heard that three times at least from me now, but that's what the patterns are showing us when we look at the daily, the weekly, and the monthly timeframe chart. And its levels of support are between $43.74 and $48.54. Only a close below $43.74 would you consider trading now? I don't know that you want to take that type of a hit from $71 to $40, but I'm just sharing with you what the charts are communicating. Your resistance level is $77.35 out there. So how do I summarize this? I can't summarize it too much better than what I've already shared, which is you've got a consolidation and they're frustrating. There's no reason to sell when you're inside a consolidation. I guess lastly, what I can take a look at is this made a low, a recent low, back on December 13th. When it made that low, the volume that was present was 4.6 million shares. We were down there about a week ago and when we came down there it was with 2 million shares. So 2 million shares came down and tested something that had 4.6 million shares. So it's kind of suggesting to you that the selling has dried up and that you just have a consolidation. And I couldn't tell if Lori had hung up or not. I don't hear. So I hope that that answered your question with regard to CRSP, CRISPR therapeutics out there, and thanks for the call. Miami, that's a city that I love. We love going down there.  All right, so we got Lori's question out of the way. Let me just go back to lights we accrued real quickly and just see what we've got there. Make sure that I took care of that. We were looking really at the daily time frame. And again, that daily time frame was telling us that a close below the bottom of its bull structured profile should target its breakout level at 70.62 on a weekly time frame. Consolidates with inside the weekly profile, but it looks like we will close the week below that red ossoder change line. That tells us we have a falling price ossoder below zero. And that would suggest that it wants to go target 69.73. So we have two price targets. Now on a weekly basis price is inside the buy zone. It's a bullish structured profile. So the buy zone is between 69.73 and 74.08 really supports our conclusion on the daily time frame chart. And the monthly chart really just to consolidate with inside its profile levels as well. Its support level being down at 71.53. So we've got 71.53, 72.69, 73. If we look to the interday time period charts for lights we accrued, let me get this one set up properly, 30 minute time frame chart. We've got a TD9 count bottom. Perfect. So now we're going to be able to get a feel for what a rally does. If it fails, where would it fail at? So you got a beautiful TD9 count bottom assuming that price on a 30 minute basis can overcome that ossoder and change line, 72.70. It'll then have a little bit of resistance at 72.79. The center of its 30 minute somewhat bullish structured profile. Therefore, I would say to close with 72.79 will get us up to 73.79 to 74.29. 74.29 would be the place where you would get, well, 73.70 to 74.29. That would be the area you'd consider shorted if that's what you're looking at doing out there. At a close above 74.29, at least on the 30 minute basis says, hey, I've got more rally to give out there. So that's what I see when I take a late sweet crude. I hope that that answered the question. And again, I forgot to write down who asked it otherwise. Otherwise, I would know exactly whether or not I answered the question or not. There is another question that came in. Struggling to hold down to that. There's a question that came in from Nicholas during the breakout there. I was trying to set up a chart. He said, good morning, Stevie. Question. Oh, wait a minute here. Okay. Question. If the ossoder and change line is a difference between the 39 and 19 period exponential moving average, wouldn't it be generally close to the 29 EMA or just doesn't work that way? It just doesn't work that way. But let me go show you that chart so you can see that visually. We're all visual learners out there. Great question. And what I can share with you is there is no simple exponential or any other kind of moving average that's going to get close to the ossoder and change line. The black digit right here would be your 28, your 29 period exponential moving average. The red and green line, you're familiar with that. That's the ossoder and change line. So yeah, there is not a single exponential moving average that even gets close to matching the ossoder and change line. So it's easy to understand. It's easy math out there. And you can do those calculations by yourself out there. All right, so let's go to... Oh, but also Nicholas wrote back in. He said, hey, if you have more time, would you go take a look at American Tower, AMAT? And turns out that we do have more time. So let's go take a look at AMT. Let's get those charts fired up here. We'll use that same area where CRISPR was. Let's go take a look at AMAT. And your question is, would you please go over if you get this on time? So we did and we will. Now we just got to let these charts here populate it. Sorry, it's taking just a few moments. Let's talk about Pebble Beach. Got some golfers in the group out here, I assume. What a tremendous... Now, I think they're in for some pretty poor weather this weekend. So that should be pretty interesting to see. I have played out there numerous times. I have played in Wins. We used to play at Cypress Point. So my best friend's boss at the time was Joe Ford. Joe Ford is still the vice chair of Augusta, to my knowledge. He's been the vice chair of Augusta for at least 30 years that I know of. But anyway, so we were able to play a number of great courses out there. And there was one day when we played and I hit a pretty long ball. And on their par three, is it 16? I think it is a famous par three out there. We all, we stood there, all of us was four of us. We stood there with drivers and tried to reach the green. It's a green that I normally hit with a seven iron. And we could never get the ball all the way to the green. I saw a shot yesterday. I didn't really, I didn't have the sound down, but Tony Fino, he was targeting one of the par threes. I don't know if that was last week or if it was this week, whether it was at Torrey Pines or if it was at, but he also hit a driver. And I think at a shot where he normally uses a sandwich possible. So if they're in for some high winds, it's going to be quite an interesting tournament. So we got Amat on our screens. We come back for this break. We'll stop talking about Pebble Beach. We'll take a look at Amat. We'll be right back. You might think that if you want to be successful at trading in the stock market, you're going to need a crystal ball. After all, it's impossible to predict the future, right? Like any endeavor in life, before you decide it's impossible, get some advice from the experts. You might find that it's not so impossible after all for daily market overviews that give you direction on the key indices, selective stocks and commodities. Subscribe to the opening call newsletter at tfnn.com. The opening call newsletter is written by Basil Chapman, creator of the trading methodology known as the Chapman wave. The Chapman wave up down sequence gives you an edge in identifying price turns, finding the peaks and valleys in stock prices.  First time subscribers also get a 30 day money back guarantee. If you're not satisfied, let us know and you'll get a full refund within 30 days of signing up. tfnn.com. Educating investors. Everything in the universe is governed by the Fibonacci sequence. This mathematical principle is responsible for everything from the most aesthetically pleasing artwork to patterns in the stock market. To stay on top of stock patterns you can take advantage of, sign up for the Fibonacci 24-7 newsletter at tfnn.com. When you subscribe, you'll get a weekly report from Veteran Day Trader Larry Pesavento on stocks you need to pay attention to and you can trust Larry's analysis. After all, he's got 45 years experience as a day trader. Larry will also provide daily charts, videos and data on the key markets that he's tracking. Expect notifications from Larry on market movement you need to act on at any time. First time subscribers also get a 30 day money back guarantee. If you're not satisfied, let us know and you'll get a full refund within 30 days of signing up. Subscribe to the Fibonacci 24-7 newsletter today. tfnn.com. Educating investors.  Whether you're starting out or scaling up, tfnn empowers traders and investors of all skill levels with top-notch investing systems, strategies and techniques. It's time to protect and grow your money with insight you can trust. Join us live Monday through Friday during market hours for exclusive content that moves with the markets. At tfnn we bring the trading floor to you. Our season hosts are here to answer your calls and questions live on the air. Check out the Tiger's Den for just one dollar and follow us on YouTube and become part of our vibrant community. And remember at tfnn we're so confident in the value we provide that we are for a 30 day money back guarantee on all new premium newsletter subscriptions and services. You have absolutely nothing to risk so why wait? Tune in live to Tiger TV and transform your trading journey because when you know better you invest better. Join us and experience the difference today. tfnn educating investors. Client materials is for Nicholas. Nicholas, this has a wave number seven letter G top out there that took place on January 25th as well as a roadsman to indicator top. What that's led to is a consolidation with inside his profile. Support is at 16430 resistance at 172.76 a close today above 167.83 should lead to a move up to the 172.76 area. If we take a look at the weekly timeframe chart it's bullish. It's in a breakout bullish mode as is the monthly timeframe. We say breakout bullish because price is above all resistance. All resistance being the top of their profiles and their green oscillator and change lines out there. So AMAT that is applied materials looks like it wants to add higher. I'm starting to think that what we're in store for while we're in this unfavorable seasonal time period is maybe some type of consolidation out there. Maybe that's really the message of the markets based upon this week's data out here. Let's go take the others to 16. Thank you Peter. It is a beauty of a whole but try hitting the green from those back teas into a howling wind. It's almost impossible. We take a look at PayPal out there. I wish I could find that picture.  It's a pretty funny shot. But anyways we want to take a look at PayPal for Vic and Vic we got a consolidation inside of PayPal here. It's got a wave number seven top that's led to a consolidation with inside his profile. Support is down to 5805 resistance up at 6350. Right now looks like price might want to target 62.94 and if it can overcome that 6350 the weekly timeframe chart for PayPal B point has 97 million. It was taken out with 114 million. There's an A to B equal CD pattern to the upside. That has not completed even though last week was a dark cloud cover candle and a consolidation inside the monthly timeframe. That's between the range at 6850. 6865 is your resistance and 5551 is support. And that's what we see when we take a look at PayPal folks. Thanks much for joining me today. This week I'd love you to have a fabulous and a fantastic weekend. I'll look forward to seeing you again on marvelous Magnificent Monday. Take care and be safe out there.


Hello everyone and welcome to this webinar about the ST60 transceiver for contactless connectivity. My name is Fabrice Gendron et I'm the marketing manager for the EME region. I'm very pleased to be with you today to talk about our latest ST60 transceiver, which is a millimeter weft product that delivers very high data rights for short-range contactless connectivity applications. Here is the agenda of today's webinar. I will start with a brief introduction regarding the positioning of ST60 in wireless technologies, followed by its key product features and performances characteristics. And then I will discuss how the ST60 can be implemented in a contactless Ethernet solution. My colleagues Gérome and Tariq will then demonstrate two reuse cases, the first involving a contactless Ethernet module developed by one of our partners and the second using our dedicated evaluation kit with various antenna configurations. And finally I will describe the key benefits of the ST60 and how you can quickly begin evaluating its performances and potential. I will wrap up with an interactive Q&A session. Let's begin by exploring how the ST60 compares with other wireless connectivity strategies and the new world of possibilities that this technology offers. We introduced this very recent addition to ST's portfolio for the first time at embedded world in 2019. So what is ST60? In short, it is a very low-powered transceiver operating on a carrier frequency of 60 GHz, which is in the unlicensed V-band. It delivers very high data communication rates ranging from a few Kbps up to 6.25 Gbps and can pass through materials such as plastic and wood but not conductive materials. From the onset, the ST60 was designed to offer industry lowest power per bit. Here we have two charts. The chart on the left shows data throughput versus power consumption and on the right, the chain is throughput with distance. Both charts compare the performances of the ST60 with several common wireless connectivity technologies such as Wi-Jig, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and NFC. Returning to the first chart, you can see that the power consumption of our transceiver is comparable with Bluetooth even though Bluetooth has a far lower data transmission rate. So the ST60 clearly wins this contest in terms of performances and power budgets. The second chart on the right shows how the various connectivity technologies perform over operating ranges. So you can see that the ST60 delivers high speed performance for short distance data communication up to 10 cm. In this sense, it is comparable with NFC but able to support much higher data rates up to 6.25 Gbps. In short, this new solution enables high speed, low power, short range, point-to-point contactless connectivity and is an ideal replacement for all the cables and connectors used in board-to-board or device-to-device data communication which we all know can cause failures and are burdens on manufacturing cost and design complexity. The new ST60 can greatly simplify many design challenges involving waterproof, corrosive proof, and dust proof operation in a medically sealed environments while maintaining high speed data links. Let's examine some real solutions the ST60 can offer by replacing wired connection in high speed data applications. One highly successful application is LED displays which you find in indoor and outdoor environments in stadiums, in office buildings, and in airports. Multiple LED display modules are normally connected through Ethernet cables and connectors to build a display wall. With the ST60, you can build a full plug-and-play type solution and replace Ethernet cables and connectors with contactless video links hence removing the onsite work required to connect the LED modules, improving reliability and cutting cost. In personal electronics applications like smartphones and wearables, the ST60 can replace all the connectors for internal board-to-board communication and external device-to-device communication. These benefits can be combined with wireless power transfer solution from ST to develop truly waterproof, dust proof, and connector-free products for end-users. In industrial systems heavily exposed to harsh environments or mechanical stresses which could compromise wired connections, the ST60 allows virtual freedom of movement with contactless data links data far more robuste against environmental and operating conditions, including shock, vibration and rotation, as well as protecting sensitive electronic devices by providing natural galvanic isolation. In factory automation, imagine simply placing a product on a programmer, or vice versa, to immediately establish a connection and start exchanging data. For example, to flash or test a product during manufacturing. The ST60 can solve many issues requiring robust data transmission and therefore increase manufacturing availability and productivity. Now let's have a look at the key features and performances of the ST60. Here you see the block diagram and some key features. The ST60 is a fully integrated transceiver operating in the ST60 gigahertz V-band. It is a highly integrated and compact design with transmitted and received pass, digital control and power management with single or dual power supply in a verisible footprint. Dual supply offers slightly lower power consumption while single supply offers a more straightforward implementation. The device can be configured through either an as-per-see bus or directly through hardware control pins, which is the easiest way to set the direction and the operating mode. The point-to-point wireless link connectivity operates in half-duplex mode using the highly effective amplitude-chief-key modulation scheme with about 24 dB typical total language chat. The device supports either a single and with CMOS IO interface from a few kilobits per secondes to 100 megabits per secondes or differential SLVS Therix Air exports for data transfer up to 6.25 gigabits per secondes. The device features exceptional power management consuming 40 milliwatts in full transmit mode at 5 gigabits per secondes, 25 milliwatts in receive mode and only 1.3 microwatts in off mode. It comes in a very small VFBGA 2.2x2.2 mm package and offers a reduced bill of materials because there is no need for external RF components, no balloon, no machine network and no external reference clock. The only things it requires is an antenna which I will detail in the following slide. The ST60 can be configured through either the as-per-see bus or hardware control pins to support different operating modes and data-rate modes. Three configurations are available. Two, using the SLVS differential input-output port Therix AirX which needs to be DC balanced and 8-bit 10-bit data coded to enable add a full data-rate mode from 1 megabit per secondes up to 5 gigabits per secondes or high data-rate mode from 500 megabits per secondes up to 6.25 gigabit per secondes. This mode is usually used only for data-rates above 5 gigabits per secondes. The typical application shown in the block diagram implements two ST60 devices on each side with SLVS connected to the Ethernet-HGMI interface to form a contactless gigabit Ethernet link. Note that if customer wants to use FDR or HDR modes the ST60 must be connected with the OS device that supports the SLVS or LVDS interface for example FPGA or HGMI Gigabit Ethernet file. The last configuration is using the single-ended CMOS IO to enable low data-rate mode from 9.6 kilobits per secondes up to 100 megabits per secondes. The typical application shown in the block diagram of ST60 devices on each side with CMOS IO connected to the UART-TX erics of a microcontroller to enable contactless full-duplex UARTs without a cable and without altering any lines of code. For the antenna the ST60 supports three different antenna configurations depending on the distance and coping requirements of your application. The antenna unborn or patch antenna configuration in the middle is embedded on the PCB using very inexpensive FR4 material. It supports a 3-space distance of 1.5 cm to 3 cm depending on the data-rate mode. The patch antenna delivers vertical communication and is typically suitable for device-to-device connectivity with one device on top of the other. For horizontal communication then we have something called the ON antenna picture on the right. These ON antennas have been developed in partnership with a company named Radial. They are mounted directly onto the surface of the PCB and are compatible with pick-and-place processes. The higher gain makes it suitable for 3-space distance of 3 cm to 5 cm. These antennas are available in either vertical or horizontal polarization so they are very suitable for multi-link applications thanks to the isolation between H&V polarize signals typically to enable full-duplex link. The final antenna and package configuration shown on the left is directly integrated into the ST60 package. It offers the smallest form factor but the lower gain means it is only suitable for very short distance of a few millimeters can be used for board-to-board communication in a device or to provide galvanic isolation in a board. In the next set of slides I will focus on a typical application of the ST60 involving contactless Ethernet communication. More and more applications require Ethernet-based connections but the Ethernet RJ45 connector is not produced to numerous plug-and-plug for matting cycles and not resistant to corrosive elements dust, liquids and similar environmental conditions. This has generated wide interest in removing the RJ45 connector which is where the ST60 comes in. An application that makes extensive use of Ethernet connection is to connect multiple LED display modules in a wall display and transmit the video stream to the different part of the display. We know that Ethernet cables and connectors add cost and complexity to the production and assembly of the wall display. The ST60 resolves these issues and as most of the time there is already an FPGA onboard the cost can be further reduced by eliminating the Ethernet file and connecting the SLVS input-output port of the ST60 directly to the FPGA. In factory automation the ST60 allows full 360° movement freedom which can be particularly beneficial for industrial robots whose movements are often restricted to avoid damaging the many cables and connectors crossing the different zones. The ST60 therefore provides a wireless bridge across the different part of a robot. In industrial and security cameras contactless Ethernet communication can allow plug and play modules again eliminating the need for expensive high-speed data cables and connectors and readability issues caused by things like cable rotation. It also makes devices more compact, smaller and slimmer thanks to the removal of the cables and RJ45 connectors. Finally, the ST60 allows a new kind of contactless hermetically sealed Ethernet connectors to replace costly IP6X connectors eliminating the need of expensive Ethernet file and magnetics especially in 2.5 Gbps or 5 Gbps Ethernet links and making Ethernet connections modular and sealed. This is the block diagram of a potential configuration to replace an Ethernet cable connecting a PC on the left to a server on the right. Both sides have onboard RJ45 connectors as well as a Gigabit Ethernet file with native HGMI interface support connected directly to 2 ST60 through the SLVS input-output ports. You need 2 devices in parallel on each side to enable a full duplex link with separate transmit and receive pass as a single ST60 can only support all duplex operation. This configuration enables a Gigabit contactless Ethernet full duplex link supporting 10, 100 and 1000 Mbps. It does not require a clock on the TX or ERIC side and the actual clock data recovery is provided through the Ethernet file. It is available in antenna on board configuration for vertical transmission and on antenna for horizontal transmission. Depending upon the antenna configuration the Ethernet signal can be transmitted up to a distance of a few centimeters. The Ethernet protocol unders all connection issues such as broken links so that transmission errors can be detected and recent. The use of a 5 Gigabit per second file can be used to create a 5 Gigabit per second connection in the same way. If you want to quickly begin evaluating contactless Ethernet connectivity then you can use this SK202A and B modules with the own antenna. These modules were developed by EPS in China in partnership with Radial for the own antennas. Each module consists of a main board hosting the RJ45 connector the magnetic transformer and the Gigabit Ethernet file with HGMI interface. An IRF toaster board hosting 2 ST60 and 2 ON antennas with H and V polarisation is soldered on the motherboard. If we zoom on the IRF boards you can see that the polarisation of the ON antennas is inverted on each board. Your final application should integrate the IRF board components directly onto the main PCB for cost saving purpose and ST provides design guidelines to help you build your integrated solution. Alternatively, you can source the module directly from EPS. The second version of the module implements antenna onboard with exactly the same features as the first set but designed for vertical communication so that you have the two board sitting on top of each other to enable the link as shown on the picture. In these modules made by EPS the ON antennas are replaced with two single patch protein board antennas as shown on the left side. The rest remains the same with RJ45 connector magnetic transformer and Gigabit Ethernet file with HGMI interface to connect to the ST60 devices. Now we should pass over to Jerome for the first unzone demo of this contactless Ethernet modules. Ok, thank you Fabrice for your introduction. Now let's switch to the module himself so this is the two flavour of the module of the Ethernet module done by our partner which is EPS and the first one which is 202 for all horizontal transmission come with all antenna so this is so it send from this to this and then back to using the antenna and for vertical transmission we are using the second flavour which is 201 and with a patch antenna ST60 is there so it's quite small it's 2 by 2 millimeters and we have one for sending and one for receiving Ok, now let's switch to the setup using a real Ethernet cable to show you the performance and then we will show exactly the same setup using ST60 to see the magic Ok, so here you have STM32 MP1 board which is running a network drive on it with some content into SD card and I will transfer the content of this SD card using the gigabit network cable to the laptop as you can see we have 200 megabits transfer from the MP1 to the laptop again, it's limited by the SD card himself Ok, so now I will show you the latency of the network from the laptop to the MP1 so the latency is quite low it's around 1 millisecond and the third step is to show you since we have some limitation due to SD card for throughput transfer so I will use another tool called IPERF which is a standard tool and I have an IPERF server which is running on the board I have an IPERF client which is running on this laptop and I will show you gigabit transfer in between so as you can see we are close to 900 megabits per second Ok, remember the EPS module so we have a nice casing and we have some magnets to have some contactless Ethernet module so due to demo constraint and to limit the amount of cable on the demo I put some battery in it just for demo purpose but this is the same same module let's set up the magic so I will just plug my first Ethernet module to the laptop and so I remove the previous cable which is go to MP1 so now this module is connected to the laptop and I will use this cable to connect the second module Ok, so now we have introduced the Ethernet module and I have made no modification no hardware modification on to the free step I've made just before so the first one was to transfer a file from the MP1 to the laptop second step was to show latency, network latency and the last one was throughput let's start by the beginning with 5 transfers so we have exactly the same throughput with ST60 and as you can see it stops and then it back to transfer so now I will show you network latency so as you can see it's close to 1ms same as before and if I open longer, so it stops and it's back just after ok, first step is to show you so high throughput 3 again so we are close to 900mb and again if I open the network it stops and back again ok, so now I will demonstrate a video playback so the content is still on this MP1 board is go through ST60 and then to my laptop so I use the standard tool BLC so media open I remove a bit caching and then I select my file and then send my playback ok so now the content is play through internet module and then if I open the link it stops playback ok, now if I restore the link thanks to internet protocol which under broken link playback is now continuing directly now I can open a bit few cm to see that it's still working and that will use several material cardboard no impact plastic no impact plexiglass and then metalize pad which block so as expected you can see that it stops everything and if I remove it it will start audio first and then back to video thank you Thank you des connecteurs SME, pour connecter à des équipements IRF et un jumper configuration si vous souhaitez configurer la ST60 par hardware. Vous pouvez aussi interfacer cette borde avec les Bordes STM32 Nucléos pour configurer la ST60 à travers le bus de l'aéroport. Ce borde smart est compatible avec différents modules ST60 IRF, supportant les différentes onténa configurations, intégratées, patchs ou on-onténa, et avec un single ou dual ST60 pour un duplex ou la communication du duplex. Cette équipement de l'aéroport est principalement pour permettre aux utilisateurs d'obtenir des mesures pour les diagrams de l'oeil, les rètes de la bataille, et les jeteurs, selon la distance entre les onténa et le matériel entre eux. Freer, plastique, glace, etc. Ici, c'est un observateur des modules d'aéroport de l'aéroport de l'aéroport de l'aéroport qui vous permet d'évaluer la communication port-à-port, combiner l'antena en package ou l'antena en borne ou les on-onténa, avec les distances typiques que vous pouvez achever. Notez que vous pouvez combiner l'antena en package avec l'antena en borne ou l'antena en package avec l'on-onténa, pour augmenter la distance vers les deux antennes en package. La distance la plus longue possible est achetée quand combiner l'antena avec l'on-onténa. Notez que les distances sont estimées à 1,25 gigabit par seconde. Nous recommandons de commencer la pièce d'évaluation en mode Hardware First et ici vous pouvez voir la configuration typique de les jumpers et le signal passe à être utilisé pour évaluer la mode low-data en mode à gauche en utilisant le CISWKP single-ended CMOS IO pour transformer la data à 100 Mbps et la mode high-data en mode à droite en utilisant les portes d'input d'input d'outil pour transformer la data à 6,25 gigabit par seconde. Je passe maintenant au Tariq pour la seconde demo en zone en mode en utilisant la pièce d'évaluation. Merci Fabrice et merci tout le monde d'avoir participé. Dans cette petite vidéo, nous ferons deux mesures sur la pièce d'évaluation ST60A2. Mais d'abord, let's have a look at the ST60A2 portes offert par ST. Nous avons adopté un approche modulaire avec l'optimisation d'une pièce d'évaluation pour être placée sur les portes d'évaluation. Cet approche nous permet de changer entre les portes d'évaluation et vous enable de connecter les portes d'évaluation dans une phase de prototype. Nous pouvons voir ici les portes d'évaluation que nous avons développées. Merci à notre partenaire Radial, nous avons utilisé les antennes de horn qui sont radiées en parallèle avec la PCB. Ici, il y a une pièce d'évaluation ST60A2 avec deux portes d'évaluation ST60A2 en mode simple et aux directions opposées. Avec les mêmes antennes de horn, ici il y a une pièce d'évaluation ST60A2. Ici, il y a une pièce d'évaluation ST60A2 avec une antenne de horn pour transmettre la pièce d'évaluation ST60A2 à la PCB. Enfin, ici il y a une pièce d'évaluation ST60A2 avec une antenne intégrée dans la pièce ST60A2 en mode saveur. Ce sont deux portes d'évaluation sur les portes d'évaluation ST60A2 que nous pouvons pluger toutes les portes d'évaluation ST60A2. Ceci est pour ldr mode qui s'étend pour l'évaluation d'évaluation ST60A2 comme les conditions d'évaluation ST60A2 et d'évaluation d'évaluation d'évaluation ST60A2. Cette profondeurCan be used to evaluate all the features of the ST60A2 de données avec des rates de 1 gigabit par seconde à 625 gigabit par seconde. Ce rate de données correspond à des signalés de haute vitesse, comme 1 gigabit d'éthernette, une Vx1 ou 5 gigabit d'éthernette. Donc, une quête de 4 valeurs est composée de 4 bords. 2 bords d'évaluation sur lesquels les bords de référence RF sont plagués. Avec cela, nous pouvons valider les bords de ref et les performances de l'éthernette, et vous pouvez aussi développer votre application. Alors, nous allons avoir un plus grand regard sur les bords de référence. Parce que nous allons l'utiliser dans nos mesures. La borde de référence RF est plague ici. Les données différenciées pour être transmissées seront passées par ces deux connecteurs, et les données reçues seront passées par ces deux connecteurs. Les données LDR pour être transmissées sont passées par ce connecteur, et celui-ci est pour les données reçues. La borde de référence RF est plague ici et a besoin d'un supply de 3,3 volts. La ST60A2 peut être opérée dans le mode standalone, ce que nous appelons hardware forced. D'où le mode de transfert est sélecté en utilisant un bootstrap, et aucune programmation est nécessaire. La configuration de mode de transfert est faite par ces jumpers, et 3 modes de transfert peuvent être sélectés. La mode LDR, dont je l'ai mentionnée, est tendée par la mode FDR, qui est pour la transition de data de l'espoir de 1 Mbps à 5 Gbps. Finalement, la mode HDR, ou la mode hiédat, qui nous enneprime de transfert de data de l'espoir de 6,25 Gbps. La ST60A2 peut être opérée en mode I², avec le accès à la gestion des smartphones. Il est possible de connecter l'application via ces connecteurs Arduino avec un SDM32 Nucleo-Board qui est utilisé pour contrôler un GUI délicaté à l'application SD68-A2. Alors, allons-y dans la démonstration maintenant. Nous allons premièrement faire un diagramme de l'IDI et le measurement GITER dans le mode HDR. Ici est notre équipe d'évaluation. Il est configuré dans le mode HDR. Un board va transmettre le signal et l'autre va le recevoir. Nous allons configurer notre générateur de signal. Les setés d'application s'amplifient à la démonstration SD68-A2. C'est-à-dire 200 millivolts amplifiés sur chaque ligne, centré sur 200 millivolts. Ce qui signifie un signal différentiel amplifié de 400 millivolts à plus de 100 ohms d'impedance différentielle. Ici, j'ai choisi le pattern de données. Dans le mode différentiel et en commençant par 100 millivolts par seconde, le SD68-A2 doit travailler sur 8 bits, 10 bits de données codées pour garantir la distribution de 0s et 1s. Ici, nous avons choisi la séquence PRBS7, car elle a des propriétés similaires comme 8 bits, 10 bits de données codées. Maintenant, nous avons terminé avec la démonstration. Nous allons tester 6,25 gigabits par seconde, ce qui est le maximum supporté par le SD68-A2. Cette démonstration correspond à la démonstration de 5 gigabits pour laquelle un code de 8 bits, 10 bits de données codées sera ajouté. Cela correspond également à la démonstration de l'interface Arzovi qui correspond à la démonstration de 10 gigabits par seconde de 2, 6,25 gigabits par seconde. Maintenant que la démonstration est configurée, nous allons connecter à l'évaluation de la transmission. Sur le côté de la recueille, nous connectons l'évaluation des outils pour une oscilloscope pour un diagramme 9 et l'analyse de Jeter. N'oubliez-vous que c'est essentiel d'assurer que la oscilloscope et la PRBS caractéristiques, comme les bandwidths et la démonstration, sont compatibles avec les données de la signal que vous voulez analyser. Une dernière question sur les câbles utilisés ici. C'est essentiel d'assurer qu'ils sont compatibles avec les fréquences que vous voulez tester. N'oubliez-vous que les WR et l'insertion sont compatibles et n'oubliez-vous d'utiliser les câbles matchés afin de ne pas introduire la recueille entre les points positifs et négatifs. Nous sommes maintenant prêts à faire notre measurement et je vais utiliser l'installation automatique de l'oscilloscope. Lorsque l'oscilloscope fait le measurement, j'aimerais ajouter que vous pourriez également mesurer la démonstration plutôt qu'à l'aide de Jeter. Le measurement de l'oscilloscope fait plus de temps. C'est up to you to choose whether to make a BR or Jeter measurement. It can be depending on the specification you have, whether you have a Jeter's mask or a bitter rate limit. Back to our measurement and I see that we've already got the result. The oscilloscope displays many waveforms and figures including the Jeter distribution and the eye diagram, which as you can see is wide open for a 6.25 Gbps data rate and about 12 mm space between the antennas. We also get the total Jeter, around 52 picoseconds here. And it's component so you can have a look at the random Jeter and deterministic Jeter. You may want to transmit the signal through plastic. So let's see how the Jeter evolves when there is some plastic between the two antennas. The signal power received by the antenna decreased because it's been attenuated by passing through the 2 mm thick piece of plastic and this leads to a different eye diagram and a bigger Jeter. Here 58 picoseconds, 6 picoseconds more than previous result. Let's now make a measurement in LDR mode. I will show you a latency measurement which is an important parameter between different solutions and connectivity standards. Ok, I need to change the setup. Select LDR mode, use a different generator, set the data rate to 1 Mbps, the voltage swing to 1.8V. I have connected the generator output to the evaluation kits input port. On the oscilloscope, I connected a copy of the transmitted signal and the received signal. Let's measure the time difference with the received signal. Here we see it is in the 9 Ns range. Ideally, I would recommend measuring the latency of the test setup without the device and then subtracting it from this result to get an accurate value. It is just for the sake of the demo that we are keeping it simple today. I've used cables of the same length so I'm measuring the latency of the evaluation kit from one connector to another. This measurement done this way gives us already a fair idea on the ST-60A2 latency around 8 Ns. This is all that I wanted to show you today. So what are the main takeaways of this video? ST's ST-60A2 evaluation kit offer is varied and you have wide choice from which you can order one for your application. I've demonstrated that the ST-60A2 can transmit data at a rate of 6.25 Gbps without problem, proving that we are compatible with standard high data rate transmission schemes. You can use our boards for performance evaluation and check GTAR-BER versus data rate propagation distance and medium. For sure, this should always be done with respect to target specification. Very small latency is one of the key features of the ST-60A2 versus other wireless standards. Thank you, Tariq. We are now close to the end and I would like to summarize the key points related to this new technological solution enabling contactless connectivity. The most important benefit of the ST-60A2 is obviously its cable-like contactless connectivity. While it provides the same performance as cable connectivity in terms of data rate, GTAR and PING, it offers greater reliability than cables and connectors, laur cost, et beaucoup plus de robustness à l'environnement et la condition d'opération. The ST-60A2 supports very high speed data communication up to 6.25 Gbps, making it suitable to replace the widely used Gigabit Ethernet-Base communication. One ST-60Base link can replace five Ethernet links at 1 Gbps. The device comes in both consumer and extended industrial temperature ranges from minus 40°C to plus 1.5°C. It supports several antenna configurations for side-by-side of top-bottom data transmission and there is also a version with integrated antenna. And finally, it is cost-optimized in terms of build of materials with no need for external RF components and a miniature footprint of less than 5 square millimeters. To summarize, the ST-60 opens a new world of possibilities for your product design by enabling high speed, low power, short range, point-to-point contactless connectivity. Here is what you can do to get started with the ST-60. The ST-60A2 product brief est available on ST website together with a short overview. And there are three very good videos on YouTube. The first from ST Online Embedded World Tour 2020 which demonstrates the contactless Gigabit Ethernet connection using the EPS modules. The second one from ST at Consumer Electronics Show 2020 which demonstrates ST-60 application in LED display modules and the third one from ST Embedded World 2019 that demonstrates wireless UART through a plastic box. The above resources will provide a good overview of this product and how it can be used in various types of industrial, medical and consumer applications. You can then progress to performance evaluation and application development. An ST can provide comprehensive supporting materials including full data sheets, antenna design guidelines, evaluation kits and samples under a non-disclosures agreement. In this case please contact either your local ST search representative or myself and I will be very pleased to support you. I would like to thank you all very much for your attention and I hope that this presentation has provided you with better idea of the key features and benefits of this new solution.