All right, my name is Tom Wilhelm. I'm going to be talking about hacking with the iPod touch. This is going to be a little bit different than what you guys have seen already today. Some of the objectives for this is I'm going to talk about my personal experience so you have an idea whether or not this talk actually makes sense or totally blows. But we're going to also be talking about jailbreaking the iPod touch. We're going to touch on it very quickly, because most of you guys have probably already done this. We're going to talk about using the iPod touch as a pentest platform. When we get to that section, we're going to talk about it as a computer, not necessarily as a hacking tool. That's the next one, the hacking with the iPod touch. We'll talk about that, and we'll talk about the different steps that occur during a penetration test and how the iPod touch actually responds to that. And then we're going to talk about the iPod touch as an attack vector. It's got some benefits that you guys are going to probably already be aware of, but we'll go over those as well.  Personal experience, I'm actually a paid professional penetration tester. I work for a Fortune 20 company where we do internal and external penetration tests. We do system attacks. We do code reviews. We do architecture reviews and attacks. So basically, we cover everything that is available under the sun, really cool stuff. I get to work from home. So yes, I hack in my underwear, which is awesome. So I've got some certifications. Thank you. I got some certifications. Now we all know that that's primarily fodder for HR, but I put them up anyway. So if anybody has any questions about that, I do get a lot of questions about how things are going to progress as far as the industry. And that's the topic I can talk for hours on. I'm also an associate professor. I teach at a local community college, a technical college, where I do information system security, both at the undergrad and the grad level. Excuse me. Anyway, now that you guys know that, I will let you know that anybody who leaves early will be deducting karma points on your life. So if you don't reach Nirvana, then you'll know why. There'll also be a participation in this a little bit, so make sure you get your points for that too. I've got a couple degrees. This is the academic side of me. One in computer science and one in management. It's actually primarily project management, which helps my current role as well. I'm a doctoral student. I'm working on a PhD, I'm a year in so far, working on a PhD in IT, with the emphasis on the information, assurance, and security. I'm also an author. And that pretty much consumes the rest of my time, other than what my wife can eke out of me once in a while. But these are the books that I've written for, the one that's on top there, that's coming out in a few weeks, professional penetration testing. I'd appreciate you guys if you could just take a gander at that and see if you're interested in buying it, because I've got a brand new hobby, it's home brewing. So any money that you guys spend towards the book will definitely be going to a very good cause, drinking and making beer. All right, let's talk about jailbreaking. There's some legal issues that we're going to have to talk about in this class. And then we're going to talk about what class, see? Sorry. All right, jailbreaking tools also we'll talk about. But I want a quick show of hands. How many people here have an iPod touch or phone that they've actually jailbroken? I would say 10 to 20%, probably closer to 10%. All right, how many people have an iPhone or an iPod touch that they have not jailbroken? Wow, that's a lot more. What's some of the reasons for not doing that? Just out of curiosity. Lazy's one, I heard illegal. Who said illegal? What's that? Stability. That's one issue that, what's that? Codesigning. I can talk a little bit about that. I did hear somebody said, what's that? I'm sorry? OK, it sounds like primarily stability is the biggest issue that most everybody has. I know that somebody said, legality. I know it. Nobody's going to fess up? Well, obviously we got somebody from Apple here, so. We'll find you guys later. All right, some of the legal issues. The EFF proposed an exception last year. And the talk has already been done. And I unfortunately missed it. But I'm sure it was outstanding, because lawyers are really great speakers. Anyway, they proposed that there was a class, or a pros and exception, to the copyright law. Basically, they were asking the copyright office to allow circumvention of an application on a phone. When it's accomplished for the sole purpose of enabling interoperability, basically you get an application. You want it to run on your system. You should have that right to be able to do that. That's just from what I understand. Of course, I'm not a lawyer, so thank God. All right, what Apple came back with, and they said that they were opposed to this. And this is when they actually took a stand on jailbreaking. And they said that it would actually result in copyright infringement. I'm not sure I understand the logic behind that. But they also said that there's potential damage to the device, potential harmful physical effects, adverse effects of the functioning of the device, a lot of people have already talked about. And then there's the breach of contract. Now, what's going to happen? That's a very good question. In October, the copyright office is going to make a decision based on the proposition that the EFF put out there. Now, even if, from what I understand, even if the copyright office comes back and says, you know, the exception is appropriate and acts it, or whatever they do, there's still some license agreement issues as well. Now, I put up here on the link. If anybody does the same thing I do, as soon as you get that little big, actually, it's a big wad of paper that's got your license agreement, you pitch it. That's what I do. I'm sure that's what most people here do. For those that have done that, there are PDFs online for you guys to go to and actually read this. If anybody does, let me know. Actually, you know what? Don't even let me know. If you got that much OCD that you really want to see it on PDF form, that's one thing. Now, basically, the biggest problem I typically have with the license agreements is that they're extremely boring and bereft of a soul. And speaking of that, I'd like to just kind of go off on a tangent real quick and talk about lawyers. We were at the EFF fundraiser the other day, me and my wife. And it really kind of hit home. It was interesting. I don't think we give, as hackers, we give the lawyers a lot of credit. If you think about it, what we're doing in this room is we're talking about hacking a single device or attacking other systems. These guys hack society. So I mean, they're talking about doing something here that could impact us in the long run. And so I really think this is in a plug for them. But I think that we need to start really pushing and basically emphasizing our viewpoints on a lot of these laws that are being made. I think the EFF is obviously one of the better organizations. So anyway, I just wanted to say that. I will go off on tangents a lot. My students, there's a few of them actually in here. They know that. And I'll eventually get all the slides in whether or not we accelerate real quick. But if I go off on tangent, I'll try to get back on it. Now, because things have still haven't solidified in the laws, we still are having some problems dealing with some bad laws. In the, if we jailbreak the iPhone and we actually use it for hacking, we encounter some additional problems, legal issues. Just the iPhone and iPod touch as it stands right now if you don't jailbreak it, there's not a whole lot you can do as far as network sniffing or attacks or anything like that. It's pretty well neutered. It's very tight. Once you jailbreak it, then you open yourself up to a lot of other hostile laws. And some of them are actually pretty bad. I like to put this guy back up here on occasion, because all he did, this is the Sierra Corporate Design Incorporated versus David Ritz. All he did, he's basically, he looks for spanners and tries to get some information on him and get him shut down. Well, he did a DNS zone transfer. That's all he did. And he did it at a command line. And because he did that, the judge in the case decided against him and that he basically conducted an unauthorized attack. So he ended up getting, there was a $63,000 judgment. So we're having to deal, even just by jailbreaking the phone, we have some other issues. Now, if you remember, you know, we all know that as soon as you turn on the wireless, a lot of these devices just start trying to connect to networks. What kind of legal issues are we're dealing with? That's something that we're really going to have to tighten down to. It goes back to the topic about supporting the EFF and making ourselves known that these kind of laws are really dangerous and just don't really make a lot of sense. Anyway, now that we talked about some of the legal issues, let's talk about the actual tools. I used for mine. I know there's more out there, but for my iPod Touch, I used QuickPone. And I have the iPod Touch, the first generation, I guess, is what you would say. And so this software was perfect for me. These are the different phones and the different things that they're going to talk about that they currently hack. And I think that the second generation is coming around to, I don't know if they finish that or not, but that's not really a big concern of mine. What gets installed originally when you do the jailbreak? There's a SIDIA, and then there's also another program called Installer. And the first thing that you'll want to drop on there is a open SSH in order to be able to communicate directly with the operating system. OK, we're going to talk about this section is talking about the iPod Touch as a computer. And whether or not you want to actually move your attacks onto the system to conduct your attack. So first, let's talk about the operating system. The kernel that I'm using is 9.4.1. I think it's up to 9.7 or something like that. It's actually open source, strangely enough. It's POSIX compliant. And it includes a lot of code from FreeBSD. That's what originally caught my eye with this. I've always been interested in having like a PDA that actually was a computer that I could do stuff with. And so that's why I actually ended up buying the iPod Touch. And I was an avid hater of Mac, but now I own a Mac and I own an iPod.  I feel my soul being drawn out too. So the interesting thing also is that it's actually UNIX compliant according to the single UNIX specification. So after going through this and messing with it personally, I came to the conclusion that what we really have here on this iPod Touch is a UNIX system, not just a clutch of different stuff thrown together. They actually put together something that we could use as a community to do stuff with. The next problem that I addressed was, OK, so I've got an operating system. Well, what is its capabilities? I mean, if it's totally neutered and there's nothing I can do other than just run applications, games, and stuff like that, then it was going to be worthless. So there had to be some sort of development behind it. There had to be some sort of ability to expand it and add the stuff that I needed to do. Well, Sedia is actually a port of the Debian app. And it has 30-plus repositories. And it's got hundreds, if not 1,000, at least, different applications that you can put on there. And for those that will probably duck out during the conclusion, I put a list of all the applications that I have on the second to last slide. So you guys got to hang around. But we'll talk about those just a little bit as well. But we'll talk about some of those as a subset. There are a few applications that are useful from the Apple iStore. So don't hesitate to look around there as well for a lot of your applications that you want to put on there. So I said I need to be able to get applications. I need a good solid operating system. I can also develop on this. I can compile code on this. In fact, when we do talk about some of the different applications, look for little asterisks. Those are the ones that I either had to compile or had to just install myself. And we'll talk about the code signing at that point. But you have the ability to do the GNU compiler on the iTunes, or on the iTouch, an iPhone. It has most of the headers you can actually download from SIDIA as well. The one that I ran into that wasn't there was the Telnet header. But you can actually get that from Apple itself and download for free. But that's like three gigs. It takes a lot longer. But there is a way to just download the headers and start compiling straight off the iPhone. You can also, there's also the ability to install some of these different programs. The scripting language is like Perl and Python. You can even do Ruby, Ruby on Rails. And of course there's a bash shell in there as well. You can load up other shells as well, C shell or whatever. So now from a system administrator perspective, I've got everything I need together in order to be able to manipulate this system to actually start hacking. There's some additional network tools that made it even better. Open SSH, we already kind of talked about that. There's some iNet utilities as well. FTP, it doesn't install RLogin. It allows you to connect using RLogin. Tribule FTP, Telnet, things like that. There's also some network commands. There's ARP, NetStat, TracerOut, WGet. I mean, you can't complain about that. And here's some other cool ones. At this point, once you start looking at this, you'll start expanding your mind and seeing what kind of potentials there is. You can change your MAC address on that. That's pretty cool. You can also install STunnel on there so you can have your secure tunnels and also TCP dump, which really becomes a big boon later on. As a usability issue, the iPod is really small. We all know that. I got big meat sticks, so when I'm trying to type a lot of that stuff, it just goes, my thumbs go all over the place. So this just shows you a picture of the screen. It's only 13 lines and 57 characters across. You can start manipulating it to get the letter smaller. I'm wearing glasses so that makes it painful. There's some other things you can do, but the actual keyboard takes up a lot of the real estate of the device. As you can tell there, there's not a whole lot.  So one of the observations I'm gonna make right now is that if you're going to do anything with the iPod Touch, it's better to do it remotely than to do it right on the device. From a social engineering perspective, you'll want to use the iPod Touch directly because we'll talk about that in a minute. People will just assume that you're texting and that you've got a lot of friends. So all right, now let's talk about actual hacking with the iPod Touch. Now for those that are here that expect to learn how to hack, it's not gonna happen. What I'm gonna do is I'm gonna talk at a high level of some of the tools that we're gonna, that are available to use on the Touch to do actual hacking. But we're not gonna get, this isn't a class on Nmap or Metasploit. Saturday I'm actually looking really forward to the Metasploit track myself, but we're just gonna go over some of the high level stuff. Okay, before we get going on that, I wanna talk about some of the tools that I uploaded and some statistics on it. Out of the top 20 tools that's on sectools.org, I got nine of them installed. Some of those 20 are actually redundant. So it doesn't give you a clear picture. Basically a lot of the stuff that you'll want, you can put on there.  Use it as a benchmark to see how the performance was. Use the MD5 and it turns out with the MacBook Pro, you get 7,600 hits at a time and the iPod touch is basically quite dramatically less. So as far as a powerhouse, it's not. But in a lot of cases when you're doing like a Netcat or something like that, you don't really need the power behind it, you just need the connectivity. Okay. So in the information gathering phase, we've got some tools that are pretty obvious. There's Safari, which is built in.  That stuff gives me a total headache, so more power to you. Nmap is on there. It was one of the first tools I think that was installed or built. And of course you can use it during this phase to do some foot printing and some banner grabbing and then we've got Telnet and Netcat that's on there. We can actually use it to verify and enumerate all of our findings previously. So when we go to vulnerability identification, there's actually a gap. There's not a whole lot of tools out there that will do this. Nessus is obviously the first one that comes to mind, but there's also core impact. And there's a few others. Well, there's nothing that's been ported or nothing that's easily ported to the phone. I know that Nessus, you can set up a client, do it all command line. And that was one thing that I was thinking of doing. But I do know that from using core impact, I could probably use or set up a remote shell and use it to pivot attacks into the network. So I don't think that's too much of a stretch, but there's nothing directly on the iPod touch that you can use. Now, we can get in the argument about vulnerability identification primarily for low-hanging fruit. There's a lot of stuff that you can still do. You can still obviously grab all your code off online and compile whatever you need to do to do your attacks, including fuzzing and stuff. So vulnerability exploitation. Metasploit has been available for installation on the iPod touch and phone for almost a year now. And basically, if I remember right, it's there's Metasploit framework three. So you can exploit the code. You got exploit code, excuse me. And you also get the shell code that you can push onto the system. One of my favorite tools is Scapey, that's a packet manipulation. You can do whatever you need to do if you want to get down to the hands-on part of this type of an attack. On web hacking, you can install other programs called, one's called Nikto. I used, it's basically a web server scanner. It's going to give you some, basically just goes out and looks to see what it can find on the target. But then I also installed Medusa. I tried installing Hydra. Hydra was having a real bad problem getting it on there, but Medusa seems to work actually very well. And it basically will do brute forcing. I mentioned it at the web hacking as well, but obviously you can do it across a variety of different protocols as well, not just web hacking. Here's a cool one. I'm going to take a minute on this one. Recently there's a guy, I forget, I got the URLs at the end there. Pyrny is an application that does ARP spoofing and network sniffer. It also has the ability to filter the traffic at the command line when you launch this thing to only grab certain data. And in this case the example is to just grab the TCP destination port 80. We also have John the Ripper, I'm going to go back to Pyrny in a second. We have John the Ripper, which does the password brute force attack and of course Medusa again. Now, on the Pyrny there was another application that some of you guys are probably familiar with DSNIF. And that's actually been ported as well over to the iPhone and the iTouch. And that seems to work pretty well. It's not something I've used with any great extent, but Pyrny has been working for me, but I know a lot of people are more comfortable with DSNIF and so you just basically do your ARP spoofing and then you start capturing data live as it flows across. When you want to maintain access after actually exploiting a system, there's the Netcat and then there's OpenSSH, so you can do your reverse shells and new shells. The Netcat obviously can do additional things too and we'll talk a little bit about that in an example, where you can read and write data across the network and it also provides the back doors and file transfers. And then the OpenSSH which provides reverse shells. Now, here's the biggest problem with iPhone is actually if you turn off the phone, you're dead. You don't have your SSH connection or any other stuff.  Now, there's some other cool widgets that you can install as well that what I use to extend the life of my battery is since I have to leave it on and the screen is actually on, there's a dimmer. You can actually dim it all the way down till we can barely see anything and that will extend the life of the battery dramatically. So this has been my biggest problem, is keeping the processes alive and then also trying to do multiple processes. If you're doing things remotely, it's a little bit easier, but doing it straight from the iPod touch is dramatically more difficult. All right, in this section, I'm going actually pretty fast here, so I know that there's some other people gonna be doing a lot of AV stuff coming in, so I might try to give them additional time or at least get some questions out here. Okay, iPod touch as an attack vector. I've got two things I got to prove to you. One is that iPod touch actually works like a computer and the other one is that it works better than a computer. When I wrote the original write up for this talk, I included that we were gonna do some attacks against some real systems. Well, people get nervous when you actually ask them to be able to put up data at DEFCON on some of their systems, so everything here that we're gonna talk about is hypothetical, okay? Hypothetical, we got it. That's the mantra. All right, some of the advantages of the iPod touch is that it's small, compact, and nobody really has any fear of it. You saw the number of hands that were up here, just, there's a lot of people that have the iPhone or the iPod touch. I personally like the iPod touch because it gives me a little bit more flexibility as far as network connectivity. But you walk into any place, let's just say a bank.  Some of the disadvantages are that there's a power issue and that it's only wireless, specifically the iPhone touch has, especially the version I have, has no real way to provide connectivity for other systems to connect to it and I can't directly power into a local area network. The price itself for the one I think the base price is $299 for the iPod touch, which is more than I actually paid for my APC, which I've actually used to do some penetration testing with as well. But so it can be considered a little bit more pricey but the trade-off is the size and the fact that nobody gives a flip if you're messing with your phone. So it's a big difference. Okay, so the iPod touch versus the laptop. Like I said, most people just assume that what you have is a phone instead of an attack vector device. And a lot of people, probably even after this talk, will be totally unaware that you can do anything as far as malicious with an iPhone. Texting is socially acceptable and it's compact, easy to hide, which really comes into play and then of course there's another application out there that allows you to hide your applications themselves. So I've got on my system, you know, like Sedia and Touch Term and all those other things, I can hide those with a specific application. It's called iPod. Basically it pretends it's a computer. Okay, I'm docking all you guys that are leaving right now, so you know. All right, so you can actually make it look like your phone is unjailbroken and people won't be too suspicious if they take a look at it. All right, so iPod Touch as an attack vector. This way, this is part of the description where it actually works like a computer. Again, it's all hypothetical, got that down. Okay, so we can intercept data specifically with iPod Touch. It can provide ARP spoofing and then collect the TCP traffic. So in this case, I ran Pyrene and I basically created a PCAP file called It's Not Caesar's Palace. The IP addresses and everything haven't been changed for the innocent because this is all innocent anyway, right? All right, so once that data gets stuck on my iPod, I want to be able to transfer it off somewhere. I don't have the ability to run Wireshark on iPod Touch, so I have to actually drop it off to another system somewhere. So I can simply use Netcat to push the Not Caesar's Palace PCAP file onto another system somewhere in another network. Okay, once I get it there, obviously you can do a lot of things with it. You can specifically look for passwords, user names and stuff like that. But there also seems to be a lot of fun stuff that shows up once in a while. So actually, this is a clip from a hypothetical chat, so I don't know how many people can read it, but the fewer, probably the better. All right, so now we've got the ability, we've got a system in an environment that is collecting data and pushing data back. Well, it can also set up a reverse shell so we can have access to that system at any time. So we'll throw up another Netcat. I'm a big fan of Netcat. I wrote a chapter for Netcat called the dark side of Netcat, so I'm kind of like it, like it a lot. Really old school, but still a lot of fun. And I don't care about the, there's an argument about, well, it's not encrypted, you're pushing data across. Well, they didn't encrypt it in the first place.  So I'm pushing the Netcat, and I'm basically allowing it to do a reverse shell, so as soon as it connects back to my system. And of course you can script all of this stuff to do it on the hour or stuff like that.  You can really have it in a remote site and be somewhere else and still have access to it on a regular basis. As long as the power doesn't die. Now, why does it work better than a computer? Well, stealth, that's really the big thing. You can hide it anywhere. I mean, when you start thinking about it, these things are really teeny tiny. I mean, they can go in drawers, they can go behind coffee machines, they can go all this other stuff. But my favorite is duct tape. The, try to go a little low tech, right? So I found out though that you don't want to actually use duct tape on the iPod because that glue sticks for a very long time.  Now, what can we do with the duct tape? We can surface mount the thing. My favorite location is actually behind pictures. So, I mean, nobody ever looks there. You can do it underneath the table as well in the conference room or something along those lines. And if I don't say it, remind me, I wanna talk about the difference between iPhone and I touch that there's some additional vectors that you can use with that, but just keep going here. So what else can you do with the duct tape besides surface mount? We can hide things that you don't want others to see. Plus you can also, it will stick to anything. Now, I know a lot of you guys are still catching up on your notes. So I'm gonna actually leave this up for a minute because I don't have a picture of actually duct taping the iPod to the wall or behind the picture frame. But I mean, start thinking about some of the things that you can do. I mean, it can go anywhere, like I said, behind desks, behind computers. It doesn't really matter. The primary thing you're gonna want is a power source. And we'll talk about that here in just a second. So everybody got caught up on the notes or do I need to leave up a little bit longer? We're good? Okay. Oh, by the way, my wife hasn't seen that slide yet. So if I don't make it to the Q and A, you don't know why. So, and I also suspect that I'm gonna have a Q and A for each of my slides later on too, independent from what you guys are gonna be dealing with. So, all right, here's a better idea than duct tape. After messing with that for long enough, I decided to put together a little something because I'm lazy and I hate messing with duct tape and this was kind of convenient. Now, what we have here is we have, basically, less than $10, I take that back. The box that you see up here and the thing that's laying on top of the iPod, that was less than $5 with the plate that's on it. And then I bought a USB power supply for my iPod. And basically, the idea was is I should be able to conceal this thing and just put it wherever I want to. Because it's got an outlet and because it's plugged into the iPod, I can just find an outlet and put it on there and most people will not even mess with it because it's a covered outlet plate. Something you won't see in here is, if you look, yeah, you can't see it, thank goodness, is the USB power supply. Well, it didn't fit perfect, so I started sanding it and I basically stopped when I could see most of the wires. I don't know if that's a fire hazard or not, but it hasn't gone up in flames yet and so. All right. Here is a picture of it actually attached to a wall. Now, you see this stuff all over the place. Now, what I've done is I have my iPod touch in there. I have it powered, so it will not die. I plug it on to the wall. I walk away, it sets up a script to do a reverse shell every hour to my system and I just start hacking away. It has to auto-connect to a network, that's a problem. If I don't get a network, we already talked about that, then I might be hosed, but if you think about it, there's a lot of wireless access around there and if you can't pick up one, you might be able to pick up something else. The other problem that I encounter is that in an organization, their wireless network often doesn't connect directly with their internal network. So that's a problem as well, but at least I'm in the facility being able to communicate with a device that is secured up against the wall. Now, I find that's true in the larger monolithic organizations and the smaller ones. That's not true. You can pretty much connect straight to their wireless and be in their internal network. Okay, so that's why it works better than a laptop. I've got quite a few more minutes here, so I'm still doing good. I'm gonna give some personal thoughts, I'm gonna expand a little bit.  All right, remember, there's good stuff all the way to the very end. Is the iPod Touch a worthwhile hacking platform? We're gonna talk about, could it be better? iPod Touch versus iPhone and what does the future hold? Let's go back, sorry. Okay, worthwhile hacking platform, absolutely. I think that the biggest problem, though, is that there is no support.  So from an industrial side, from a professional side where I actually get paid to use these tools, I can't use this, I don't have the support behind me in order to be able to apply this. Obviously, it'll catch a lot of traffic of customers that sensitive data and we wanna make sure that we're using something really tight. For a hacker perspective, it's awesome. I mean, there's no reason why not to use this. Okay, what could be better? There's a few things, obviously, it would be nicer if there was the ability to actually connect to a local network. And I'm hoping that there's been talk about being able to do that directly using your USB or using another jack or something like that, but we'll see how all that plays out. Right now, like I said, it provides some complexity simply because everything you have to do is going over a wireless network. iPod touch versus iPhone. The iPhone is an interesting device where it includes the ability to record audio and record video. The newest editions of the phones have the ability to do the video, but there's been a Sedia distribution for many months where you can actually do video using the older generation iPhone. There was a recent event where discussion, I guess, where some people were talking about shoulder surfing is no longer a threat or it's a minor threat, but this basically would allow people to shoulder surf a lot easier than what we're doing now. I mean, I see people type and it's hard to keep track of what they're doing, but it'd be nice to be able to record that and go back later. One of the other features is that there's no light telling you that you're taking pictures. There's no click, there's no nothing. So you have a device that you're playing with, messing around with, and you're able to record anything and everything that's going on in that room at the same time. Now, the other thing is that there's the audio part too. A hacker or anybody can record conversations. All they need to do is a little bit of duct tape and slap it up underneath a table and start recording. In Colorado, the law is that one person that's part of the conversation has to know that the recording is being made. That's the extent of it. From a hacker, do you think they care? So the iPhone itself has some additional features that I would love to be able to take advantage of using the iPod Touch as well. And there's also rumor about that. So we'll see how that comes around. So what does the future hold? I think that these types of devices are going to be widely accepted. I mean, obviously there's a lot of people in this room that are ecstatic about the ability to use this. Oh, I forgot to talk about code signing. I'll touch on that later. Anyway, catch me at the Q and A. We'll talk about code signing, I'm sorry. The future holds is that these things are going to become prevalent and eventually we're going to see the same kind of functionality all the way down to much smaller phones like this. And so all anybody has to do is forget it, get picked up, turned into lost and found, and then it'll be sitting there collecting data for who knows how long. So it's going to get cooler, is what I'm saying. All right, shout outs.  I haven't given them enough credit, but I've learned quite a bit from them. They're primarily the capture of the flag group is outstanding. There's also Colorado Tech Security Club people here as well, Sudosu, and of course my family. I got my wife and my daughter here. My daughter was nine years old and so we're trying to teach her to hack early then later. She picked up her first, thank you. We picked up her first set of lockpick tools today, so we're still wondering about the hardware hacking and whether or not those fumes can really do brain damage but we'll figure that out later. And then let's talk about some links. There's, if you guys are interested, I'm going to post these slides that are a little bit different than what's on the disk. If you go to forms.herit.net, you can get them. You will be able to get them by the end of this weekend. QuickPone is one of the outstanding applications that you can use to crack your iPod or iTouch. Sedia, that's where the guy who developed Sedia is there and of course developer.apple.com. I definitely wouldn't want to exclude them. There's a lot you can do with iPhone even within the legal boundaries that they lay out. General reminder, beer, good. And then here's a list of the tools that I was able to get on there. Some of them that are interesting, let's see. Well, I'll just leave this up a little bit. Basically, anything you want to talk about or want on a Unix machine, you can pretty much get it installed. And like I said, these are, that list up there is primarily those that are available to download automatically through Sedia. Click it, it's installed. There's no hassle, no fret, no worry. It also does updates too, so when they do an update to the repository, you get notification, you can update it. All right, and then there's also, like I said, I installed John the Ripper, Scapi Medusa. Now, I would like to thank you for attending. We're gonna have a Q and A session afterwards and we'll have Punch and Pie. So, thank you very much.


Good day, I'm 840 here. So I just think it's funny that Two and a half weeks, I think since I did the Andy Newickey interview We've both done like lots of videos inspired by that that train wreck of an interview And I think we're both like we're both like more affirmed than ever in the righteousness of our cause So I'm really firm that oh, yeah, that was a you know, great interview So interesting and it just raised so many important ideas and issues and like it's really important that we explore you know, how much mood can affect the way we view the world and Andy Newickey is like reaffirmed in in his views that like ah this this interview It just just illustrates, you know certain ways that I see the world So I just think it's funny that two and a half weeks after this train wreck of an interview We're both like more confirmed than ever in the righteousness of our cause and I think it's also interesting that we're both so Stimulated or triggered or however you want to put it by what went down like it touched something core in me Touched something core in Andy. It's been a tremendous spur to productivity for both of us Like Andy may get a novel out of it. Yeah, I I'm Together we might inspire a documentary out of it but Just interesting how we both like We go through the Sturm and Drang and we're like we're both like 100% convinced in the righteousness of our approach and You know, I think oh man Why can they roll with the punches and find the humor in it and and he's thinking Oh, why was I so nice to him?  He's so he's so sunk in his despair that he's unable to see the humor in things and So we have this this confrontation and conflagration and we both get inspired triggered We've both become productive from it and it brings up all sorts of like insights and issues and philosophies it's like oh, there's this really important point that came out of this discussion and And Let me just elaborate on it now because it's a really important point because it's something that I've been right about for 25 years so just funny when two people argue and then and Then they make it a little bit of a public argument And then both people are like more convinced than ever that they're you know 100% on the side of the angels You know the other person it just doesn't get it like he's either morose or he's operating in bad faith There was just nasty like and he was really offended that when he told me that The first 12 years of his life were really happy so when I asked him the happiest times of his life I think he said up to age 12 and my response was to laugh so for me that was laughed as an involuntary Reflex and I laugh at all sorts of things that other people find inappropriate and Andy says well Look, you know and then Luke laugh when I said that last time I was consistently happy was when I was I was 12 And it just shows you what kind of person he is and I'm thinking oh, yeah shows what kind of person Is that you know I laugh a lot and I laugh at things that are inappropriate and from any Suspecting oh shows you what kind of person 40 years. He you know he laughs at other people's misery This is just a guy who operates in bad faith just a terrible interviewer. Just taking advantage of my kindness and I know You know to be on guard against other people's manipulations and how other people take advantage of your kindness So we're both like more of fun than ever in our world views like my world view is that like I feel happy and great 99.9% of the time Like yeah So to me this is like hilarious.  I was just like I was just operating in good faith I was just trying to honestly answer his questions and he was just trying to make me look horrible And he was just manipulating me and I was like naive I was like Christ and it led to the slaughter like 40 put me up on a on a cross and he was just like pounding nails into my hands and my feet and asking well How does that feel and I was just trying to answer him honestly and And this guy just like deviously, you know took advantage of my kindness of my of my naivete of my you know desire to please and He just like totally screwed me over. He like took me before a Sanhedrin and Essentially he convicted me and he crucified me on a cross, but hey three days later.  It was compelling like so many Interesting important insight came out of it I'm like more reaffirmed than ever in my situation as perspective on life And I think any new wikis like more reaffirmed than ever in his views are moral character that you know, some people just don't have the right stuff and They may appear nice and on the outside But then when they start laughing when you talk about your pain, you know Just shows what a rotten person they they really are they they can put up this front but underneath their moral character It's absolutely putrid and I'll never talk to that guy again So it also reminds me of something Bertrand Russell Wrote that if we knew what our friends were thinking None of us would be able to sustain a friendship because like any new wiki and I had like a perfectly convivial Acquaintanceship and then as we kept going deeper and deeper down the rabbit hole in In the train wreck of an interview and then the follow-up interviews We started like revealing more and more about what we know concluded about the other person and so When when we had no idea what was going on in the other person's head, you know, we got along just fine but now we have a little bit of a of a disagreement a public disagreement and then suddenly we start Then we start unloading more and more about what was going on in the back of our head So under normal circumstances, I would never say to or about any new wiki that He's long-winded and meandering that I don't I don't generally make criticisms of people Like I don't generally make personal criticisms of people but this situation just evolved in a way where it just became natural to To share more and more of what I was thinking just what were you guilty of I watched Andy I like him, but I didn't see the interview So it's hard to understand exactly what you're talking about Well, what I'm talking about is that two and a half weeks later Both of us could still be talking about the interview because we were both inspired provoked and yeah We'll both meet in Valhalla But it's just interesting that two people can come out of this experience that we shared and we both like Even more certain even more strong even more determined like oh, yeah I was so right and and you know that other person is just like totally out to lunch. Like why doesn't he get it I Mean you think that after this experience, he would have learned something like I think we both Have that attitude like I think oh come on Andy Why can't you see the humor in this like, you know, why can't you have a chuckle about this?   You laugh at other people's misfortunes. You're a really bad person And so I am more of fun than ever in my happy-go-lucky Finding everything funny in life approach, you know, I find everything funny in life Except money that's owed to me. I don't find that funny but aside from that I pretty much find everything else in life funny and Andy Finds pretty much everything confirms his understanding that America is going down the troops and you know Western civilizations in very serious trouble and we've been going through a dystopia So we both share the same experience and we both affirmed in our fundamental world view like I'm a happy guy So I tend to focus and notice everything that makes me happy I'm a positive guy. So I tend to notice and focus on positive things. Doesn't mean I'm right I'm just saying I notice and you notice things that match your mood and Andy has a more skeptical morose depressed Sad melancholy Dostoyevsky in world view and so he's much more likely to notice those things in life and in his interactions with me That reaffirm his Dostoyevsky in world view So two men can look out from prison bars One sees mud and the other sees stars and they're both right because outside of our prison bars There's mud and there's stars and we get to choose what we focus on


Thank you, Jair Salim, from Brookings Institution. A question or a comment for the first presentation on the theoretical foundation of women's empowerment. One question is how your model thinks of a shift in mindset of the destination, the very woman we're trying to help here. It seems to be more focused on the role of the community leaders, but what would be the role of shifting the woman or maybe the parents of the girls who are making the actual decision on FGM. Second speaker, I guess, on price. I think it's interesting to look at if you have in your sample those women with zero price. I am an African woman, married, but I chose not only to reject a price but also the entire institution of having a wedding. But I like to think I am an empowered woman. So how would your regression result account for those type of women? So it would be interesting to look at zero price versus high price and which one predicts higher empowerment in your model. Last speaker on marital shocks. I found it very much interesting. How would you relate with many studies finding using a variable called female-headed household? And I think it's more general, capturing many of the challenges women have. If you look at female-headed household, I have difficulty of defining what it is, but it seems that more general in terms of capturing the dynamics there. Thank you. Thank you. And one over here. Hi. Thanks for the presentations. I'm Maria from the Overseas Development Institute. I have a question for Sarah. In your regressions, when you use brights price as an explanatory variable, I was wondering if you control for collinearity because that might explain why other variables that are included in the regressions were not statistically significant whereas brights price was kind of systematically statistically significant. So thanks. About non-payment of brights price in my sample, it just turned out that basically everyone paid brights price. So I didn't have people who didn't pay brights price. There were three couples that didn't pay brights price and then there was a whole story about it and then the families were mad and it was a thing. So in general, everyone in my sample had reported playing brights price. And then I'm not sure. So we present different specifications where we add additional controls but in the sort of baseline specification, we're just controlling for age and age squared and education. So I'm not quite sure what variable you think would be collinear with brights price but I'm happy to hear more. Thank you. I'm not sure if you had a question. I couldn't understand the end part of on the female headed households. Did you have a question or you were just commenting on the last? I'm not sure if it's a comment or a question but the female headed household, at least in economic literature, it's the most widely used variable. Also in the HSE you will find it. So if you are thinking of empowerment in line with cultural challenges like infertility, fear of not being married are some of the cultural challenges when it comes to Africa. I would say no one would disagree with the challenge with widows. It's universal, not in Africa but in any setting. It's challenging to be a breadwinner. So if we are targeting at changing the norms, maybe female headed household might capture those individuals, not just widows, but being a female headed household more broadly. I'm also doing work on female headed households. The problem with female headed households is they are a very heterogeneous group. So they are households of women whose husbands are remitting. They are households of very badly off women who have been abandoned or widows. So it's such an incredible array of different households. It's very hard to... I think it's a useful concept for certain questions and not at all for others. It's about changing the preferences of the women, what you... Mindset, that's what you mean. I think it's a key issue because unlike what the initial game was saying I think it's too easy to think that... And even in the bargaining game that you have the victims against the oppressors. It's a kind of stylized fight. But in hard realities, women have very often internalized the values of the patriarchal system in which they live for such a long time. And my own experience with female genital mutilation in West Africa, especially Senegal, is that the real defenders of the female genital mutilation are women more than men. They are more, you know, more active as circumcisers, et cetera. So you're right that in this case there is no way out of trying to change the preferences of women. And if you look not in a clear, you know, really directly relate to female genital mutilation which is a very complex problem but you find that experiences of changing preferences are extremely complex, takes a lot of time. I think one of the most illuminating paper I have read on that is a paper in fact by Bijou Ryo, Sanyal and Majumdar on the Givica project in Bihar. But essentially what they show is that it took seven years of a very multifaceted experience in which they had to play on several planes like increasing women's physical mobility, recasting their identity to various methods like singing, prayers, John meetings, et cetera, and changing symbolic boundaries, and they say, and giving them access to new networks of people. So it's a very long and very complex process. And of course the question you have to raise is, yeah, but how much can we do? You know, you do that in one specific area with a lot of results and a lot of time, but how does it percolate and spill over to other communities is an extremely complex problem. But there is no shortcut for that. I find the elegance of the presentation that Jean-Philippe gave us really quite impressive. But I'm wondering how do you use theory and empiricism, which one comes first? Because the model can rationalize in a thing almost any behavior that you would like to build into the model. So does it come exposed relative to the empirical exercise, or do you go to the data with the model as a source of hypothesis that you're going to test on the data? So I'm curious as to how you are combining what you derive from theory versus what you get from the empirical work. In the case of food binding and late marriage, one can see that there are sort of natural experiments that can be evidenced empirically, as to when the textile came or when the plague hit different regions of the world. But for the first, for the genital mutilation, where you don't have natural experiments, I think how do you combine, what do you derive from empiricism that you're going to take to the data? Maybe surprisingly, I had very much the same question to you, Jean-Philippe. So I'm giving a little twist relative to what Alain said. I think that for these models to be really useful in a way, I would have liked to start from what are the assumptions. So verify empirically some of the assumptions that you have, some of the premises, some of the context. Is there homogeneous preference or not? Let's first know that. If you have established those different elements of the model, then you can build the model and the games that's being played and see that it produces what's the outcome that you observe. But here, it's hard to verify the validity of the model because we don't verify whether what's model correspond to the reality in terms of the premises of the model. Can I also take advantage of the microphone being here to ask it? One question first to Cherine. I was just curious when you were mentioning the difficulty of ranking jotties, whereas it's reasonably easy to rank the official government categories. Once you look within those categories, it's not that easy to rank them. Is that actually true also if you were to go down to the village level? Would there be fairly clear ranking amongst the villagers themselves? Would they have a fairly good understanding of the ranking of the jotties within the specific village? So that was the question. And for Dominique, I had a question. In the literature, that early literature that you referred to on India and widows, there was this big, a lot of emphasis given to the differential status between widows who were by themselves as opposed to widows who had adult sons. It seems as though having an adult son was very helpful for a widow in terms of escaping poverty. And that was because of the ability to rely on the son's help. I was just wondering whether in Africa you observe something similar, that there's differential sort of status of widows depending on their children and their dependents and their ages. My comment is to Shareen. And Shareen, I do think that you are being a bit too modest with your results. You know what my previous commentator had said that is it possible to rank jotties within these broad categories? I think within Bihar it is. Just looking at the graph that you showed me, showed earlier about labour force participation of different jotties. The Musahars are actually at the bottom of the category and that's where you see the highest labour force participation. So this is followed by the Chamars, then by the Dusads. So if you can get this at least by the broader category of Dalits and Mahadalits, I think your results will be so much more richer and they'll be able to speak much more to exactly the point that you are saying. It's just a minor comment from me. Exciting question. I'll try to answer the best way I can. The only way I can do is to my intellectual approach how I came to that issue. I was attending a conference in New York at the United Nations UNICEF, which had this fighting female genital mutilation as a main objective. At that meeting, my key was there and the explicitly referred to the theory that is represented by the first coordination game. And interestingly, I met the NGOs who are acting on that theory to intervene. And this is where I met the people from Tostan and decided to go to the field, et cetera, and see that. In a sense, I was not completely convinced that things were so simple. No. When I was on the field and I understood the approach of Tostan, I found that they were giving a fantastic test of the coordination game, the simple coordination game, which is this public declaration. Because really that should act.  It's like a sequential game, if you know it has the same effect, that the nasty national equilibrium disappears. And I was thinking, if really this game has a value, or this approach, the theoretical approach, we should find that these public declarations have an impact. So, yes, I started from theory, then was, of course, disappointed by the result and then tried to say, OK, but there can still be, if there is heterogeneity, and we found that there is heterogeneity, we can still kind of rescue this approach. But I agree with you that it's still very difficult to disentangle, whether it's the bargaining theory or the heterogeneous game coordination thing that appears. But if you are able to show that people are not so keen on following others, then you could remove this approach. It's more difficult to disentangle the bargaining theory and my theory with Hagen-Aldercheff that there is a customary authority. And even though there are some ways of doing that, and I could speak about that, but no, in a sense I want to add something that is an answer, not an answer, but a comment on the question of Betty, is that it's extremely difficult to test the assumption. And I tell you that when Tostan showed me the evaluation study, badly done, I agree, but it's based on direct question to the people of before and after, are you for or against, cutting the daughter, et cetera. And I just couldn't believe those. On such sensitive matters, you don't go with just naive questions like that, it makes no sense. And in fact, I trusted more the study because we were thinking, how do you know that the people you're talking to have cut their daughters or no? Will they tell you the truth? It's a very difficult question. And the way I found was the following. We didn't ask the question. We didn't ask did you cut your daughter or no. You straight away say, at what age did you cut your daughter? And those who didn't come say, no, no, we didn't do it. But very few of them say that. And most of them would directly say, you know, when she was four-year-old, when she was six-year-old, so we recorded the age. But in many kinds of study on female genitals, most of them, they just ask straight-forwardly the question. But can we trust that? So, you know, in a sense, we are in this question on social norms. I don't think you have many other ways than looking at outcome and saying whether they are compatible with theory. And as I say, even that is difficult because sometimes several theory can become compatible with a single-factor. But for instance, no, just to finish with the theory of the customary authority, one of the predictions of the theory is that you should never have a total abandonment of a customary practice. It should be partial. That the theory says that. That if there is a recommendation to stop cutting daughter or, you know, to marry your daughters later or whatever to change the succession or inheritance law, you should find that there is an accommodation that is done by customary authority. And in a sense, there are some papers which are exactly that, who show, for instance, and I believe in that because I have seen that on the field so often in Africa, is that, you know, for instance, no, the daughter will not really inherit, but she will be compensated. For instance, in Ghana, there's been the PNDP law saying that the girl should inherit and there are shares that are spelled out by the law. And it is not true that the law had no effect, but you see that there had been some way going towards giving some rights to women, not a squarely succession right, but a compensation. And we have evidence on India in the same. That goes very much in the line of theory. But again, we have to be careful. Thank you. So to this question of, you know, can you rank jyatis? I think, you know, so your question, Vidisha and Pete are similar. You're saying, can you rank them at the village level? I think the answer is yes, but I'm going to qualify it and say, what I meant in the presentation is there's no pan-Indian system of ranking jyatis. I think there are systems to rank them locally, but they're highly contested, right? So it's not easy to rank them even within a particular village. What metric you use, you know, there's the famous sociologist Ian Srinivas who talked about dominant costs. Do you use numbers? Do you use ritual status? Do you use wealth? Like I think the criteria are many. And I think the important thing for India is that these are fluid, right? And even after the Government of India Act where you have SC, SD, I think they remain fluid in terms of how people talk about it, how people frame it, and they're constantly being negotiated. So I agree that in the context of Bihar, you could have Dalits and Mahadalits. You could do that. And, you know, we talk about that in the paper. And I know Rohini Somnath has done some work on this. It's very good to think that way. I think the only point we wanted to make is that this is quite nuanced, even at this aggregate level. So if you go down to an even more granular level, the nuances will just grow, if anything. But on the Dalits and Mahadalits, yes, I think you're right, the Musahars, the Chamars. Even there, I would say, you look at the Yadavs, you look at the Chamars, these are contested rankings. Even politically, you see this play out in terms of whose community is more worthy of reservations and so on. So we didn't open that can of worms. You're right. But our point is purely that it's nuanced. So I'll stop there. Peter, thanks. Yes, totally. Having a son is crucial. So because under the Muslim religion as practiced in most of Africa, a son inherits more than the daughters and certainly part of the land and so on. So if the son's young, the woman can continue to farm that land until he's old enough, so that's one issue. And then under, I don't know if you think the rest of Africa, it's true too. In fact, one of the papers I mentioned on behavioral responses shows it's a paper in the jelly by Sylvie Lambert and Pauline Rossi where they basically show that women whose husband has other children and hence rivals for the inheritance of her own children and don't have a son go to extreme lengths to have one. So they do all these dangerous things like very, very short spacing and very little breastfeeding of the daughters in order to have a son. So it's kind of insurance against widowhood. And they find very strong, strong effects.


Hey, this is Brett, and this 2019 Ram 1500 Crew Cab 5'7'' Short Box Laramie is stock number 23T51A. I am here at Summit Automotive in Fondlack, Wisconsin, you're new. And use light duty truck and Ram headquarters, this 2019 Ram 1500 has the 5.7L V8 Hemi-Engine. It's paired up with the 8-speed automatic transmission. This truck has been fully-safetyed and inspected by our service shop per the state of Wisconsin inspection process. It has a fresh oil and filter change, all the fluids have been checked and topped off, and this truck is 100% ready to go. I'm going to go all the way around in this video, inside underneath, start it up, and take a look under the hood, giving the most accurate representation that I can. Tell Monaco red pearl coat is the color, I shoot all my videos in 4K, and if you like a video, subscribe to the YouTube channel. Do videos like this each and every day, you can get updates every time I do the videos by clicking the bell notifications. And then you'll have access to one of the largest catalogs, vehicle walk-arounds and light duty truck walk-arounds on YouTube. 20-inch painted and polished aluminum wheels, comes with Goodyear Wrangler Dura Track tires, these are 275, 55R20s. I would say that they have probably about 60% of the tread left in the front here. Frame and underbody is in pretty nice condition. This is a one-owner clean title history, clean car facts from Wisconsin. It was actually purchased new from us and just traded in recently. Always had its service work done and regularly and was bought brand new from us. Has the LED fog lamps, LED running lights, and LED headlamps. I'm going to turn all those on at the end of the video so you can see just how clean or how bright they are. Front bumper is in excellent condition, didn't see any dents or dings on there. Then you do get the chrome trimmed grille. The hood is in really nice condition as well, didn't see any major dents or dings on there. And the passenger side front fender is in fantastic condition as well. And the passenger side front wheel, no major scuffs or scrapes, looks really good. Delmonico red pro coat, it's got a lot of metal flake to it, good looking color. And as you go down this side of this 2019 Ram 1500, just take note of how clean that body is, how reflective and mirror-like that paint is. I take these HD videos so if you're far away or even if you're close by, you just can't make the trip down but you're still interested in purchasing the vehicle. You can see the truck here, the truck, and of confidence in what you're looking at before you even get here. So when you do get here, there's absolutely no surprises and you can make a smart and informed buying decision from wherever you're at. Now if this video helps you make that buying decision, let your salesman know that you saw the video, that it was helpful, and that Brett sent you. Lower rockers all look really good. This back wheel is in fantastic condition as well. And the back tires have just as much tread as the front tires. Once again, frame and underbody looks really good. You do get the coil suspension on the Ram 1500, which gives you a much smoother ride when you're unloaded. And the underbody looks really good, lower rockers look really good, and down this side of the truck looks really good as well. Box side looks good. LED tail lamps, rear bumper is in great condition as well. No dents or dings on that, you do get the chrome-tipped dual rear exhaust, the backup parking sensors, full towing package, which includes a receiver hitch, four pin and seven pin wiring, and the tailgate is in a very nice condition as well. I didn't see any dents or dings on there. Bed's got a little bit of light due to usage, does have the shock down assist tailgate, and like I said, bed's got a little bit of light due to usage, nothing a bedliner couldn't fix. That tailgate shuts nice and solidly, and lifts up nice and easily. As you go down the driver's side, just as clean as that passenger's side, no major dents or dings on the box, and for full disclosure, this back wheel, just as nice as the rest. Door side doors all look really good, no dents or dings on them, and you do get the heated power mirrors, blind spot monitoring, built-in directional signals, and blind spot mirrors.  These seats do fold up for a nice flat floor back here. You also get the RAM bins with removable bins for easy cleaning, you can put ice and drinks in there, it's like you have too many coolers wherever you go, or if you're not in Wisconsin, just extra storage space, you get the nice Berber format back here, and these seats actually recline. Now it takes two hands to get them to recline, but you can see just how nice they go. Get them back, it only takes one. Child safety locks on the back doors, and the inside and bottoms of the doors all look really good. Show you the VIN sticker here, this one was purchased brand new from us. No Canadian trucks here, you get the tire and loading information sticker. Up front, the Laramie package gives you the black leather and suede interior bucket seats in the front, you get Laramie stitched into the backrest, you get the grey piping on there, no rips, no tears, both these front seats are heated and cooled, and lumbar on the driver's side, factory floor man in the front, power pedals, auto headlamps, tilt and telescopic steering wheel, power windows lock some mirrors, you get the suede insert on the door, wood grain trim, memory driver seat, and these mirrors do power fold in. Now I was like showing both sides so that you know that both sides are working properly. Go hop inside, check out the miles, the radio, and everything that this truck has to offer on the interior. See this one has 57,788 miles digital speedometer, compass display, battery voltage, oil temperature, you can change all those corners to read whatever you want, really nice setup. Comes with the heated leather wrap steering wheel, cruise controls and gear selector on the right, Bluetooth and information center controls on the left, audio controls on the back of the steering wheel, and no major rips or tears on that steering wheel. This one comes with the 8.4C radio, you get AM FM and Sirius XM radio capabilities on here, you also have your heated and cooled seat buttons as well as your heated steering wheel and backup camera, speaking of that backup camera, they made those HD nice and crystal clear and you can zoom in on your receiver hitch to get hooked up to your boat camper trailer the first time, every time you can also do your climate controls on here, which includes your dual climate controls and then you have all your different apps on here. This one does have projection manager where you can project your cell phone to the screen via Android Auto or Apple CarPlay, why that's important. This one does not have the factory navigation system, but project your phone up there with Waze or Google Maps and it's like you have nav right on the screen. We actually did a demo on Android Auto on an 8.4, if you'd like to check that out that's in the upper right hand part of the screen. Down here you have a more tactile volume tune and climate controls including your dual climate controls and your heated and cooled seat buttons, 8 speed automatic transmission, push button start, push button four wheel drive, CD player, two USBs, two USB C's and an AUX jack and down there is a 115 volt 400 watt plug-in, you do get the keyless entry power drop down tailgate and remote start, sliding cup holder and coin tray, cool glove boxes on the passenger side and the passenger side format and seat are in excellent condition as well, no rips or tears, once again I don't think this truck's ever been smoked in, the headliner is in fantastic condition and you do get map lights, power drop down tailgate button and your power sliding or window button right there. Home link buttons for your garage door security systems and lane systems and we'll start it up, take a look at hood, check out all those LED lights and we'll be all set to go. That's right up, no check engine lights or anything like that, make sure we get all the lights on. I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video today and hopefully from this HD video you've been able to verify the quality, condition, options and of course cleanliness of this truck all the way around, I think it's in really nice shape for the age of miles, all the lights are working very nicely and under the hood we have the 5.7 liter V8 Hemi engine, engine base very clean, runs very smooth, once again this truck has been fully safety and inspected by our service shop has a fresh oil and filter change, all the fluids have been checked and topped off and is 100% ready to go. Now this is not the e-torque assist engine, this is just the straight 5.7 so maybe that's what you want, anyways this one's 100% ready to go, there's the emission sticker and I would highly recommend this truck from a quality and condition standpoint, I think whoever's gonna get it it's going to really like it, really enjoy it, really nice truck, one owner, clean title history and she's all set to go and to see more pictures of this truck or one of our other 550 new and used cars, trucks, SUVs, minivans, Wranglers, halftones, three-quarter-tons, one-tons, you know what we got to go to the website right there, summitauto.com, full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle all at summitauto.com, if you'd like to check out more HD videos you can go to youtube.com slash summitauto, click the bell notifications to get updates on the videos I do each and every day as well as having access to one of the largest catalogs of vehicle and light duty truck and Ram walk arounds on YouTube, in fact in a second you will see a link to subscribe to my YouTube channel in the upper left, a link to all the Ram vehicle, 1500 vehicles I've done in the upper right link to this vehicle on our website in the lower left and a link to one of our latest YouTube videos in the lower right, click those, check us out, we're super excited to help you with this Ultra Clean 2019 Ram 1500 Crew Cab 5 foot 7 inch Short Box Laramie in Delmonico Red Pro Coat. Thanks again for checking out the video, remember to like, subscribe, and share on the YouTube channel, I really appreciate it. Thanks again.