So obviously I don't think they're criminals, I think these two activists are on the right side of history and they did what was morally right but because law has not caught up to morals yet, what they did was considered a crime. The two activists are Wayne Shung and Paul Darwin. Now they could face a prison sentence of up to 10 years. What do they do to be facing 10 years prison?  Now Smithfield isn't without controversy, they've been exposed many times. One of the biggest animal abusers in America, they have 50,000 employees and an annual reported revenue of $14 billion. Why are they so concerned with Wayne and Paul rescuing two $40 pigs? Seems like they're more concerned about something else. Maybe it's the fact that they didn't just rescue two $40 pigs who are not just worth $40 in my eyes, they are individuals, subjects of a life morally valuable beings who deserve rights. They didn't just rescue these two individuals, they exposed the horrific cruelty on Smithfield's farm. Let's just have a little look here, this is where Lily and Lizzie were rescued from. There's Wayne, there's Wayne and let's put up the volume a little. Look at this, look at that, look at this, there's a dead, there's a dead piglet here, there, look at that hellhole. Look at this, this is where Lily and Lizzie were rescued from. There's feces and dead piglets behind this mother who was trapped in a cage and cannot move.   So my good friends at Plant Based News have done a little story on this. Let's have a little read for some insight. So they started their trial yesterday. The piglets named Lily and Lizzie are alive and well today. Supporters of the activists are campaigning for the right to rescue animals who are in distress.   Wayne and Paul go into a factory farm to rescue Lily and Lizzie. They are considered criminals and are facing 10 years in prison. This is a backward society. They found what we always find in these places, which is pregnant pigs can't turn around. So these are gestation crates.  I've been in plenty and they're here in the UK. They're in Australia. Where are you in Europe? They're there too. The factory farms are the same all over the world. This is, this is crazy. Sean claims that the FBI, dozens of agents and attorneys have been trying to prosecute the case for years. The FBI was sent to raid sanctuaries in search of Lily and Lizzie after they were rescued. Wow.  I bet you those FBI agents were just thinking, what are we doing? Why do we have to do this?   But no, they were sent there to raid sanctuaries. They wasted their time, taxpayer's money to go and look for two piglets that are worth $42.20. Thanks, Smithfield.  You are leeching taxpayer's money to go search for two piglets.  That is sickening. I can't believe that. Actually, I can believe it, but mate, I mean, those FBI agents must be like pretty embarrassed about that. I would be, I would feel embarrassed and ashamed that I went to look for two $40 piglets. I would be like this is a joke. I don't want to do it. Reprimand me. I'm not going to go, I'm an FBI agent. I became an FBI agent to protect and serve and to help protect the community. I didn't become an FBI agent to go and harass sanctuaries who are rescuing little piglets that are worth $40 from some massive multinational conglomerate, animal-abusing organization who are turning over $14 billion a year and they're wasting my time when I could be out protecting children from child abusers, right? You got me out here searching for piglets in a sanctuary.   The judge at this trial has even ordered that they have an anonymous jury. They usually only do this for mobsters or dangerous people on trial so that the jury cannot be intimidated. So they're treating these activists like dangerous violent criminals when they are a nonviolent organization. Is it really because they're worried about the jury's safety or maybe it's because they don't want someone to get in touch with the jury and show them images from Smithfield's farms? And why is that? Because they know it would persuade the jury because the jury are made up of human beings with a heart and when they see what Paul and Wayne rescued these babies from they'd actually go oh my god that's pretty horrible. Yeah it is justified that they rescued them. They don't want to influence the jury. Now extrapolate this out to the population. Smithfield don't want the footage getting out to the population because guess what what are the population to Smithfield? They're consumers. They are customers.  Do they?  Look at this. Look at their website. Wow look at all the smiling faces. You know good food, responsibility, good is what we do at Smithfield. Wow good is what we do. Wow wow this is like um what is that Hitler line?  Repeat a lie often enough and it becomes the truth. The law of propaganda. At Smithfield Foods we make more than good food. We make a difference. We provide jobs. We are good stewards of the environment. We do good in our communities. Good describes everything we do at Smithfield and it's an integral part of who we are. What absolute scumbag propagandist.  So good that you feed these people here. A class one carcinogen which bacon is or a class two A carcinogen which pork products are.   Wow you're doing so much good Smithfield. You're doing about as much good as Satan himself. All I can say is that Joseph Goebbels would be so proud of your propaganda campaign. Animal care. God you know what I could have a field day just on their website alone. Look at these look at this propaganda. Look at these happy piglets mate. Where did you get this did you did you get the FBI to take these photos of these happy piglets to put on your website when they were raiding sanctuaries in your name you sickos so that you could go scoop up those two forty dollar piglets just chuck them in the gas chambers get their throat slashed. Good is what we do oh my god should we watch this Smithfield advertisement you know what I'm gonna I'm gonna let's go we make more than good food we make a difference working for Smithfield here in hog production those pigs rely on us for everything and if we're not doing what we're doing then they're suffering and that's not acceptable. It's not acceptable to have big pig suffering that's why I got into factory farming you know like because I was so concerned with suffering pigs I decided to work for Smithfield the biggest animal abusers on earth okay here we go how much they pay you for this one thing that I feel like Smithfield is very transparent about is how we care for our animals the one thing Smithfield is so transparent about is how much we care for our animals no that's called propaganda you're transparent about your propaganda campaigns it's not even they're not transparent it's just yeah we care for animals we do good that's not transparency that's you pushing out the message and repeating a lie so that people believe it but the truth is what happens when people walk into your farms when no one's prepared then when the floors haven't been scrubbed when all the dead haven't been put in a bin and put in an incinerator and the evidence hasn't been hidden okay now transparency is what DXC are asking for transparency is what animal activists are asking for so what is transparency in Smithfield's eyes transparency in Smithfield's eyes is not letting the jury see the images from the farm in the upcoming trial for $240 piglets that were stolen you can tell you know how they've been treated usually when I go to a farm I'm gonna jump in every pan to make sure that animals have feed available that the water is working look at the fans we want to make sure that animals feel comfortable and if you don't feed the pigs what happens uh you don't have bacon you don't have money you're feeding the pigs giving them food and water and you're acting like you just what do you deserve a medal for that um you're only feeding them and looking after them because they're a product and they have to produce money for the company that's all they're there for they're enslaved and are going to be gas chambered and murdered like good is what we do all it is is humane washing who is their propagandist quite impressive actually quite impressive like wow good is what we do it is enraging me these these propagandists are absolute scum of the earth Shung said in a recent interview one in four people are employed by Smithfield in the area since they filmed footage on the farm some Smithfield locations have been closed down due to breaches of regulations closed down due to breaches of regulations i thought Smithfield are responsible when they do good Shung who has been an animal cruelty investigator for most of his adult life said the findings in the farm shocked even him just let this sink in a little all these activists from DXC did was take some animals to the vet who needed care that was in 2017 five years later they're going to trial so please support Wayne and Paul and DXC during this trial you can go follow them on instagram you can check out their website and you can help support their campaign for the right to rescue i hope everything goes well when they don't actually get prison time i hope the jurors see through what this massive animal abusing company is trying to do it's very clear this company does not care about the $80 worth of piglets they don't care about the trespass or the theft of the piglets they care that these activists went in there and exposed what they were really doing they don't want the public to see what they're up to they don't want you as a customer of theirs to see what they're really up to this is all about keeping their propaganda afloat this is all about tricking people into thinking that they care about animals when really they are just massive animal killers making money of the misery suffering and death of these beings who's the real criminals who are the real terrorists is it the activists who rescued some pigs and took them to the vet or is it the massive multi national meat producer who do nothing but breed animals into hell and cut their heads off i'll let you decide on that one if you are a customer of animal agriculture you are giving them money to create the supply chain that abuses and kills animals please choose vegan products support a plant-based supply chain boycott your support for meat dairy and eggs because these monsters cannot operate without your support thank you to the activists involved with this and i'll see you all in the next video


Hey Virgo, this is Kelly from House of Virgo getting ready here to do some Oracle messages for you for the time you listen to this reading and going forward in the month of May If you're new to my channel, please do hit like share and subscribe. I would greatly appreciate that If you want to get a personal reading, there's a link in the description box below this video Just click that link so that you can book your reading with me. Okay so Virgo Obviously you're looking kind of bored here There's a situation like you're trying to figure out what to do about something or make a decision. You're feeling unfulfilled Might be a little bit of apathy or just Not knowing what the next step is. What's something here in your life? Okay? boredom doesn't mean like I mean It doesn't really mean anything other than that like there's a lack of fulfillment Is what I feel like it's going on here. Okay, so it seems like there's a message here for you to take a look at that There's something here about soul enrichment needing to enrich your soul Maybe it's taking some kind of class Learning a new skill Spending more time with friends and family Somebody might be bored in a relationship Nothing's happening. It's kind of dreary and dull Need somebody needs to spice something up here in their love life Or needing someone to spice something up with them Okay, you also have material wish being granted so something that you've been waiting for or Wishing for So material anything that's material tangible Whatever it could be a big purchase or it could be a loan. It could be a financial thing You've got a financial decision Here that's being made and I feel like whatever this decision is that you make I feel like you're going to get what it is that you are Hoping for okay You also have a New chapter. Okay, this is the world energy here. So You're being asked here just to stop living in the rear view mirror Virgo, you can look back in the past one more time Let it go. Don't forget where Don't forget history or else it'll repeat itself But if you have to look back on the past for any reason use it to help you rewrite a new chapter in your life here Okay, so There's a message here for you to travel Do more traveling if you can even if it's local whatever it is get moving explore the world Go to the sea the beach Space explore your psych Learn some psychology meet new people Live your best life and allow the past to just cycle out here. There's a new journey ahead You can take someone with you or just go on your own, but go the message here is for you to go, okay? This material wish being granted. I feel like it's going to help you be able to go forward with something that you want to do in your life Okay, what are the messages here? Do we have? For Virgo, what else does Virgo need to know? Okay, this slipped out slipped back and then it's out again.  So if you're not really putting anything in and it's energy, so you're not gonna get anything back. So I feel like Your advice here is to start trying to do a little bit more of that each day Whatever it is, even if it's just minimal just some little bit of effort and I'm also hearing Stop putting effort into Things that you're not going to get a return on the more you put in Does not guarantee you're gonna get that back, right? So what I mean is like I mean, that's not this that's not fully true because it just depends what it is But if you're doing something or you have been putting effort into something Whether it's a career or relationship or whatever, but you're you're putting in so much effort And you're doing everything And you're not getting anything in return Then you need to take a look at that and ask yourself, okay, is this Is this is reciprocal is this working and You know, if you overwater your flowers, they're going to drown So you may need to pull back a little bit of your energy putting in the effort Put it each situation is different. So take a look at your situation Does something to do these flowers need a bit more water? Do they just need consistent effort just a little bit each day? And I'm using this as an example or do they or by putting too much water on them, okay? So this feels like Message of discernment you need to figure out what's worth putting your time and energy into and what is not What's worth it to you? Okay, let's see What else do you have for Virgo? What other messages do we have here for Virgo? Good friends. Okay, so you've got some good friends around you or you will and Here's the word hope again yesterday. We had the word hope Okay, when you wish upon a star Make some difference who you are All right, we got some Disney stuff going on here dreams come true your hope faith and wishes it will be restored Just make a wish right now and believe that it is yours. Okay, something here if you're wishing for friends or Social life because you're feeling bored That will come to you if you're hoping but you know, you have to kind of do a little bit of a reach out Yeah, some of you are like I've been reaching out and nobody's reaching back out well Then maybe they're just not your soul tribe Okay See what else going on here for Virgo other message Okay, you also have a message here to stand your ground and something whatever you've got going on Standing up for yourself standing your ground.  So I don't know what this is about going on in your life here But I feel like it's really important the month of May that you stand up for yourself have healthy boundaries healthy boundaries Don't accept less than you deserve Some of you are reevaluating your career. Okay, so you're thinking about a career change in your life Need more money in the bank looking to have a more secure home base. Maybe you're Trying to buy a home or thinking about buying a new home, okay, or sick or just having a You know, it's a ton of pentacles energy Some of you want to leave a legacy You just want to make sure that you have like enough like a good savings or good solid foundation Financially and that could have something to do with this financial decision. That's coming in for you Okay, you've got a big you've got a big big decision you need to make Big changes Okay, let's take a look at some of the tarot see what the messages are here Messages for Virgo Okay, so you've got the five of one so definitely a little bit of conflict showing up here What's this conflict about what's going on for Virgo? Okay all right You don't trust somebody you think somebody is a liar or they're Betraying you You're just trying some of you might be trying to recover from some conflict You might find yourself in that position trying to recover from some conflict with someone who was a little bit Maybe sneaky or just ran away. You might have had someone who You might have someone who comes in and causes drama and trouble and then they disappear and then they ghost you Okay, you're not trusting this energy here. Okay, because somebody who's doing that is you know You're playing games They're being sneaky so I'm not sure who that is but You need to pay attention to this Somebody who is coming in and stirring the pot poking the bear ding dong ditch and then they're running away again You're also trying to bring peace to a conflict. I see in May Okay with someone who is Just Seven of sorts, you know being sneaky and deceptive you're just trying to get some peace of mind from It's an obstacle it feels like it's an obstacle this somebody comes in in your life It's just wreaks havoc or causes problems or causes trouble I'm not sure who that would be, but I feel like you know this energy when it comes up You might need to like for some of you I'm hearing the five once and four sorts You need to like ghost this person. You need to like pull your energy back If someone's trying to engage you in some kind of drama or problems in May It could be one person two people whatever the deal is whatever somebody's doing here Your advice here is Four sorts retreat get away from them. Okay, so you have the nine of cups Which is good, this is a wish card wish fulfillment What's this about what's going on with the wish card wish fulfillment for Virgo? Oh Okay, breaking free. So something that you have going on in your life Or will have going on in your life in May There's a need here to break free to start over refresh Have a new beginning a new adventure in your life The fool is like a newborn baby to be reborn again. Okay in whatever way I Feel like that's gonna happen for you. You're it feels like You've been carrying around some heavy heavy weight in your in your life or in your past and now you are Really, I feel like I hear you saying I just wish that I could just get free of this This is so hard for me. I can't it's weighing so heavily on me And I feel like that wish is gonna come true here You're you're going to be able to have a new beginning and a new start. Let's take a look at love I mean, I thought it was taking a look at love, but You've got the six of cups and You have the star so there is someone's initiating communication Coming up the month of May Aquarius energy here for some Someone that's been kind of hiding or there hasn't been any communication with this person, right? Hiding energy Pisces You're gonna get some clarity somebody's going to There's gonna be a breakthrough in communication Somebody coming in to try to heal something. You also have engagement ring partnership commitment eternity completion union so someone's going to I Feel like someone from your past is returning or there's something here about reconciliation with someone and A new beginning coming here Our commitment. There's conversation breaking the ice. I just heard somebody's gonna break the ice Okay, you've got the dragonfly So let's see if you could see these let me just show them to you because I know it's a little bit dark here, okay? engagement ring and the dragonfly Okay, and the dragonfly energy is Being light-hearted finding something out things coming to light adopting Adapting changing and healing Okay, so we got healing here with the star This is like lifting off taking off being free See Yeah, somebody's coming in here to give you some clarity About something now reconciliation and engagement ring, you know It could be just a friend Reconciling with a friend for some it could be a lover Somebody wants to marry you or it gives you a gift a symbol of or a token of Eternal love Which is beautiful? Like I said, it could be a friend It could be engagement to be married Somebody breaks through and talks with you about that So you've got clock Okay, this is timing here divine timing. So It doesn't have to be somebody that you're involved with in the past. Okay? Time to heal in progress. This could be someone that you just knew before maybe you knew when you were younger and It doesn't have to be the X that you Are not with anymore. Okay, just I just want to make that clear You'll you'll see you'll know there's definitely Reconciliation it could have been a friend. It could be a friend for some that's coming through and you know This is someone Who's in the public eye? I feel could be Or there's just an energy of someone who is wants to renew this connection With you and then you know have something go forward or progress So you've got soul me. Yes. This is your soulmate Okay, so feels and six of cups is a soulmate card. It's not this not to inflame kind of thing So it's not someone that you had a struggle with This is some communication starting up. Yeah, look release your axe Okay, the time has come to clear your energy. So this is not your ex. This is someone that you knew Okay, that has an interest in you and Once you get together with you and you know talk about marriage or they might tell you they were engaged And Then that ended or they broke that off Yeah, there's flirtatious. So you definitely somebody's going to be flirting with you in the month of May I Don't know if you're gonna be interested in anyone. You maybe you are maybe you're like, yeah, I'm ready But extend your light-hearted energy to others and that's what the dragonfly here here is be light-hearted You're gonna find something out something's coming to life You're gonna find something out about somebody and somebody having a very strong interest in you I'm wanting to take something to the next level or progress a relationship to its fullest This person I Mean they have a soft spot for you. Is this an in love thing? I don't know But I think I'm not feeling that quite yet, but I do feel like it's something that can grow To people falling in love to people who are kindred souls is what I'm feeling that's soul me energy Okay So you've got air so for some reason air sign seek a union of mind and spirit. Okay this person coming in Seek a union of mind and spirit Aquarius Gemini or Libra. Okay for some of you This is like being connected To people who are of the same mind meaning of the minds and I have the same spirit beliefs or spiritual beliefs Is this somebody who's religious? Could have been or they could be But whatever you are, that's what they are Okay Whatever you are, that's what they are Okay, you've got a king. Wow Authority and diplomacy. Okay, this person's coming in With a leadership role, they're in a leadership role. That's I was saying could be somebody in the public eye This could be an Aries for some of you, but this is somebody who's you know, it feels alpha alpha male alpha female But this is also for you To be diplomatic in all of your dealings in your life going forward from this point on be diplomatic But retain your as our authority Okay Let's say one more Okay, you've got the unit the unicorn good fortune and friendship. Wow, that's amazing. So I Do feel like this is a soulmate, but it's a friend.  That person has gone If you were with someone like that that person has gone This is somebody coming in here who's I feel like you both find out that you're on the same page You not only have good chemistry, but you're both compatible Which is beautiful and you both have the same spiritual beliefs like there's alignment here with two people And I feel like you're gonna be able to Move forward in your life With a friend that could become a lover or just with a friend that you gain partnership for life I just want to get a couple of more Tarot messages here. Oh, wow. Oh, I'm gonna get one. You've got the lovers here. So so many. This is a lover This is a lover. This is two people who are coming together Very similar in their beliefs Vulnerability will be here two people who are Vulnerable with each other honest with each other truthful expose each other There's nothing hidden a Decision gets made in the month of May two people decide to choose one another Partnership, I mean, I feel like the love aspect of this reading is refreshing and it feels like it's um Just kind of like a snapshot Let me take a look and see when this person's going to be coming in for you actually Yeah, but I'm gonna use my tarot card to do it When is this person? When is this union? soulmate friends to lovers when is this gonna happen here for Virgo in the month of May will this energy be playing out in May and when? Okay For some it's gonna be in two weeks. Oh my goodness two weeks Yeah, that's like close to the end of the I'm telling lovers love it is gonna be very busy in May, so Two weeks from now. That's like around May 25th week of May 22nd through the 28th All right, let me say Okay, 29th May 29th, so it's a Sunday So, yeah, remember I was saying something was gonna happen around the new moon the 16th or the full moon And then something was gonna happen on the new moon, which is the 30th. So I feel like That towards the end of May is when things are gonna start playing out here But it's definitely gonna be around the 29th of May Okay, so be prepared you might already be talking or communicating with someone a friend You find a kinship with a friend You know, which is like such a beautiful thing to have a deep kinship and partnership with a friend that could possibly turn into lovers You know depending on your preferences Or it just could be friends for life like friendship for life like bound together with each other It's beautiful. I love the lovers ending this reading. So I'm gonna leave that for you Virgo I hope that you enjoy that and I will be back tomorrow with another quickie reading. All right, you guys love you. Bye


Pico is a technique that you can use to formulate and refine your topic questions. In this video, we'll explain Pico and how you can use it to refine your own questions. Pico stands for P, Patient Population or Problem, I, Intervention or Exposure, C, Comparison, and O, Outcome. To use Pico, you have to answer questions about each of these elements. Here's what that looks like. Patient, population, or problem? What are the characteristics of the patient or population? For example, gender, age, or other demographics. What is the situation or disease you're interested in? For example, diabetes management, intervention or exposure. What do you want to do with the patient, person, or population? Treat, diagnose, observe? For example, reaction to a specific type of treatment. Comparison. What is the alternative to the intervention? A placebo, a different drug, or a surgery? For example, how does a sample group that receives a drug compared to a similar group that is given a placebo? And outcome. What are the relevant outcomes? Morbidity, death, complications. For example, how do lower cholesterol numbers impact the target population? Sometimes it can be useful to add a time frame to Pico. When you include the time frame of the topic, this is called Pico T. When you add the time frame as an additional element, you have to ask, over what period of time? So what does this technique look like in practice? Here are a few examples of Pico applying to different types of topics. Let's start with an example question about a therapy. My initial question could be something like, what's the value of hip protectors for people with osteoporosis? That's a little general, so I'll use Pico to refine it. The format of this question could be, in P, do or does I result in O when compared with C over T? Now we can insert some information into the blank spots. For P, the patient population or problem I'm going to look at is nursing home residents with osteoporosis. For I, the intervention or exposure I'm interested in is hip protectors. For O, the outcome I want to know about is fewer injuries from slips, trips, and falls. For C, the comparison I think is relevant is standard osteoporosis drug therapy. Now for T, the timeframe I'm going to look at is the course of the resident's stay. When I add this information into the question, it becomes, in nursing home residents with osteoporosis, do hip protectors result in fewer injuries from slips, trips, and falls when compared with standard osteoporosis drug therapy over the course of their stay? This question is specific and will be more useful when it comes time to search for evidence. Let's look at another example. This time we'll look at a topic for prognosis. My initial question was, what is the relationship between text reminders and forgotten insulin doses? The Pico question format could be, do or does I, performed on P, lead to O over T compared with C? The intervention or exposure is regular text reminders. The patient population or problem is patients recently diagnosed with diabetes. The outcome I want to know about is a lower occurrence of forgotten insulin doses. The timeframe I'll look at is the first six months of treatment, and I'll compare this all against no reminders. My question now becomes, do regular text message reminders performed on patients recently diagnosed with diabetes lead to a lower occurrence of forgotten insulin doses over the first six months of treatment compared with no reminders? This new question narrows my focus to specific information, which again will be useful when I start searching. You can use the Pico techniques for a wide variety of subject areas. Try Pico when you're developing your next search topic. I hope this helps, and thanks for watching.


What's going on everybody got Cal here relating sports cards, and we are ripping three boxes off three of these gonna be for Steven and one box of Bomenkrone breakers the light and then two boxes of Bomenkrone you hobby Good luck Steven. Let's see what we got. We'll start with the hobby Jase how we doing? Got lunch now And I'll three o'clock. I guess not lunch It's true, it's true Timmy does have that effect It certainly has that effect on a grown man.  Yeah, call it. Go factor first jayvon Cohen run out of there, Jase 299 got a first jury and Dickie of Oregon Maffa Michael trig a pratt refractory and Tony o gates. Yeah, that's true. They did make a bet Made a jersey bet. Oh, no, it's a 25. We got an orange first of Grant Wells Sean will be in a Ravens jersey this holds up 25 Grant Wells Our Sean Lloyd Brandon Ennis Fractor Logan digs Kate Stover Yeah, it should be interesting shady should be interesting see Sean with not a not a fence jersey on It's a cast retiree by like three yards, but I'll take it Extractor first Corey Foreman take it take what I can get Say purple mini diamond 399 miles Davis and Marvin Harrison insert and Marvin Harrison base Double marks really risers JJ. Oh boy You guys got what do you guys got on it should or Sanders? What's the what's the bet? Hopefully hundreds. There's a first Brennan Presley Hopefully hundreds maybe thousands That'd be awesome Mario Williams will Johnson Shimmer first Jordan Whittington Casey Thompson. Okay, Club Nick 499. We got a refractor Otto Jaden Dolore out of Arizona first auto fake Fake shady and not shady. I like it tonight. I got a first shimmer manual Henderson. Oh Nick's Yeah, Sean might call out to be honest. There's a first Travis Hunter refractor You might have just not show up that day. I would be surprised. I just not show up that day I'm sure Sam wouldn't make him hold on You wouldn't get out that quickly You wouldn't get out easily Extractor first Oscar Dell out of Georgia. Okay, Jim McCourt Here's a Jew Alec Jackson are Early risers Marv last pet first box Caleb Williams base all righty here go box number two. Good luck here, mr. Stephen box to a bowman chrome you Two hobby and a breakers delights No, he's not giving up yet He's not giving up yet However, Sam is probably texting him getting his jersey size all that making sure he has one for him Making sure he's got one ready for him. I'm sure I Would I would think so It's a refractor ultimate cast scale. There's blue to 199. Malik Benson like Corm Texan Sean would you rather wear Ray Lewis? It's like we're a Joe flacco. What are we gonna? We're putting on Sean. There's an estimate Michael Hall, Jr. Here is Otto. It's gonna be Harold Perkins on the base first bowman auto LSU big perk Save your worthy Jaden Bray Fractor Buckner. There's Drake May often not going the right direction David Sanders They're going the wrong direction. There's a purple shimmer first key on Keely Allen Jalen Burger To 150 we got a Michael Hall, Jr. First bowman speckle out of there for Ohio State 150 luck here Stephen Fractor Jalen Burger and Raven's putting it work There's a Saturday Superstars on the short print is Jackson Arnold Nice one there the the rookie QB for Oklahoma freshman In the start next year See you next year. I like it. I like it. We're an impress the X Fractor first. I'm in on that So 399 Cooper John Arnold and Bucky Irvin piece in there Early riser scale of Williams Michael Penex We go I appreciate that I appreciate the see you next year. I like it Fractor tailing green. There's a big kahuna Brandon Ennis short prankahuna expression X Fractor a nice one. They should or Sanders not numbered on the X Fractor first Beyond son There's a Marvin Harrison Ramlin man the risers Jordan Travis Ellison on the back. All righty, sir. We got one more. Mr. Stephen be a box of bowman chrome delights Sure Sanders early risers first refractors got Tyler Williams Milton Howard Aranda gets and Plumlee and Victor Rosa own shock To 150 we got a mine Williams speckle Mini diamond speckle got to 199 Bucky Irvin And it's a 399 purple mini diamonds gonna be Roman Wilson base first woman autos Julio Farruc and So 150 we got Malik Benson on the future mini die Leaked Benson to 150 or Bama Alrighty there mr. Stephen that'll do it for your three boxes of Bowman chrome you appreciate you my man as always We'll get these right out to you


Hi there!  I haven't done one of these in quite some time but there you go.  The month of July is World Watercolor Month and with how much I love watercolor, all of my YouTube videos for the month are either gonna be watercolor or coloring water or somehow related to water. So it won't all be watercolor painting but it will also have a little bit of everything in it just some kind of connection to water. So look forward to that every Monday Wednesday and Friday of the month. I'm also gonna have a daily prompt over on social media so you can pick up that list of prompts over on my Facebook and my Instagram and follow along and create yourself. You can do it with stamping, you can do it with drawing your own images and painting them. Whatever you want to do, I'm just encouraging some watercolor. And also since it's watercolor month I'm gonna do a sale on my watercolor classes. So you're gonna look for that and in addition to that I have a new coloring water class and we're gonna call it watercolor even though it's coloring water. So it's gonna be a lot of fun. I hope you will enjoy and I will see you guys later. Have a wonderful, wonderful day. Enjoy your summer. Bye-bye. Good job buddy! Look at me!


I'm going to go through this practice test, make a video about it. It's going to probably be fairly long, but it should be good for you. And I know a few of you may look at it, may make it worthwhile to get a few grades up. I'll pull up the class average on this thing. All right. So let's take a look at our questions here. First question, how many protons are in the isotope carbon-14? Now we have to remember what these two little numbers next to the isotope symbol mean. The number on top is the mass, and the number that's on the bottom is the atomic number. This question is asking about protons. So the number that we would use is the atomic number, and we would say it has six protons in it. Atomic number is always the number of protons that never changes, so we can count on that for the normal atoms, the isotopes, or the ions. Next question, another isotope symbol. Again, the number on top is the mass, and the number on the bottom is the atomic number. But this time it asks for neutrons. And anytime we're doing neutrons, it's going to be mass minus atomic number. We will not use a periodic table to do this because we already have the mass and the atomic number. All we have to do is subtract the two, and there would be four neutrons there. So expect some questions on that quarter exam about interpreting isotope symbols and describing protons, neutrons, maybe electrons. Remember electrons are the same as protons, as long as it's neutral. But protons and neutrons, I think, are your two big things. I hope anyways. All right. Let's move on to the next question. And the next question about Rutherford's Goldfoil Experiment. They say that you need to know what the results of the Goldfoil Experiment told Rutherford and how that changed the model of the atom. Remember, up to this point we had the Plum-Pudding Model. The Plum-Pudding Model said that an atom was a massless cloud of positive charge with electrons scattered through it, like chocolate chip cookies, where the cookie is the cloud of positive charge and the chocolate chips are the electrons.  And the question is, what does that tell him about it? Well, it wouldn't be this. It wouldn't tell him that the atom was a large solid sphere, because if that were the case, they'd all bounce off. It wouldn't tell him, see, that electrons are scattered through a cloud of positive charge, because if that were the case, there's nothing in there for alpha particles to bounce off, and again, they'd all go straight through. And we know it's not D either, because the nucleus does not contain negatively charged particles. That's not part of Rutherford's model. The answer is B. Those particles that back-scattered, that bounced off, were hitting the relatively massive, but very, very small nucleus in the center. Again, make sure you familiarize yourself with Rutherford's experiment. Look back to the notes. Make sure you know what little things told him. That's part of the standards, and there will be a question on it. Number four, what do the following elements have in common? So we have calcium, or calcium carbon, silicon, germanium, tin, and lead. These are all members of Group 14. All the members of Group 14 have four valence electrons. So they have the same number of valence electrons. Remember groups? Elements in a group have the same number of valence electrons. And in a period, they have the same number of energy levels. Potassium, calcium, nickel, arsenic, bromine, potassium, calcium, nickel. These are all same period ones here. If they're all in the same period, they all have the same number of energy levels. Groups are vertical columns. Groups are all about the valence electrons. Periods are horizontal rows. They are all about the number of energy levels. On to the next page, which of the following elements would shrink when they form an ion? This is periodic trend stuff. Periodic trends were electronegativitization, energy electron affinity, atomic radius, and ion size. And we learned about it in terms of the periodic table. We talked about how when you look at fluorine, fluorine has the highest electronegativity, highest electronefinity, highest ionization energy. And that's all because of the reactive elements. It's the smallest one. And we said Frantzium down here in the opposite corner has the lowest ionization energy, lowest electronefinity, lowest electronegativity because it's the largest atom on the periodic table. Those are the trends where I had three things here. I'd look and see which one's closer to fluorine if I'm looking for higher. I see which one's closer to Frantzium if I'm looking for lower. But this one doesn't use that trend. This is just the ion thing. And I said, what you have to know about this is that metals shrink, nonmetals expand. So this is asking us which one would shrink. Metals shrink, magnesium's the only metal on that list. Largest atom. Again, when we look at the periodic table, periodic trends, Frantzium has the lowest ionization energy, lowest electron affinity, lowest electronegativity because it is the largest atom. So the question here is really, which one's closest to Frantzium? B-E-S-R-M-G-C-A, B-E-S-R-M-G-B-A, B-E-S-R-M-G-C-A. B-E-S-R-M-G-C-A is the closest one. If we didn't have B-A, we had B-E. So it's these four that I gave you. Strawnium's the closest to Frantzium. So it would be the largest atom. It's furthest down the group. That means it has the most energy levels on it, and that's really what makes it the biggest. The next one's Sulfur Aluminum Sodium Magnesium. Sulfur Aluminum Sodium Magnesium. We're looking for smallest this time. Again, fluorine's the smallest. So it's the one that's closest to fluorine here, which would be the sulfur. And the reason why sulfur is the smallest is because it has the most protons in its nucleus. That gives us the strongest attractive force on its electrons, drawing the whole electron cloud in closer. Now this I didn't cover in class. I didn't cover in class. There's only one question about it. So here's how it works. This is a mass spectrum. It shows the number of isotopes that particular element has. So this one has two isotopes, an isotope with a mass of six, and an isotope with a mass of seven. The larger this peak, the more abundant it is, the more of it you have. So there's a lot more seven than there is six. When we do the mass on the periodic table, it's a weighted average of these two things. So being that there is more at the mass of seven, it tells us that the mass on the periodic table is gonna be really close to seven. So we just take our periodic table out and we look for the element that has the mass really close to seven. And that's like, this would be a mass spectrum for lithium. Again, each peak represents an isotope. It tells us here what the masses are. I put them in here because they're kind of hard to read. There's a peak at six and there's a peak at seven. So most of it is at seven, very little bit at six. If I average that together, I'm gonna get a number that's really close to seven. So I'm just looking on the periodic table to find the element where the mass is really close to seven. This is another question, similar concept. The atomic mass of Brillium is 9.0122. Well, what that's telling us is that most of the barium, the average atom is nine. Whatever that mass is closest to, because it's a weighted average, because of the way it's calculated, whatever that mass is closest to is going to be the most abundant isotope. So when you see 9.0122, you round that to a whole number, that's gonna be your most abundant atom. That's gonna be your most abundant isotope. All right, orbital diagram for oxygen. You have to be able to pick the right one. Oxygen is atomic number eight, which means we are going to have eight electrons in it. And if you look through all of these, they all have eight arrows. So they all have the right number of electrons. What's gonna differentiate between the right and the wrong is whether or not they're put in the boxes correctly. Again, S's only hold two, P's can hold up to six, and the S's aren't usually an issue. It's an up and a down. It's the P's that we have to be careful about. And the rules for putting the arrows and the P orbitals is that you have to put one on each blank first, and then you're allowed to double them up. So we're dealing with two P, and as you can see, there's four in it. Two four, two four, two four. They all have four in it. The correct way of doing four would be like this. One in each blank first and then double it up, which means provided these are both pointing up and it's kind of hard to see. They don't give me paper to make photocopies. So I'm assuming those are both up, that's up, that's down, that's up, that's down, that's up, that's down. I'm assuming those are both up. But that would be the correct one there. And on to the backside. Now, these are the shapes of the orbitals that I told you about. S orbitals are sphere. You can think S sphere, just makes sense. P's are dumbbell shaped, and D's look like four leaf clovers. So we know that that's an S orbital, that's a P orbital, and that is a D orbital. The question's asking where the last three electrons in the phosphorus atom would be. Well, we need an electron configuration. Phosphorus is atomic number 15, so we gotta put 15 electrons into the electron configuration. We start with one S, we can put two there. The next orbital is two S, we can put two there, that's four, we still got 11 to go. Next orbital is two P, P's can hold six. Now we're up to 10, we have five, we have, yeah, five more to go. Next two will go in three S, so now we have three left. Next orbital up would be three P, and it would only be three not six. The last three will go in three P, P orbital. That's a drawing of a P orbital, so B is the answer. You would use the electron configuration to figure out where the final electrons were going, and then you'd have to know the shapes to pick what that last orbital is, and again that last orbital is a P orbital in this one. All right, moving on to the next one. What will be the electron configuration of oxygen, sulfur, and selenium all have in common? Well, oxygen has eight electrons, that would be one S2, two S2, two P4. Two P4, two plus two is four plus four is eight. Sulfur has 16, so it's like the phosphorus, but with one more in it. So it'd be one S2, two S2, two P6, three S2, and in the end it's gonna be three P4. Well, there it is. I can see what they have in common. They all end in P4. If I did selenium, and it would be a much longer one, it would also end in P4. You can figure that out by knowing the blocks on the periodic table, and this is the P block. That would be P1, P2, P3, P4. They would all, everything in that column would end in P4. All right, next one, wavelength and frequency. Assuming they have the same velocity, the way this works, long wavelength means low frequency, short is high. Longest, low, short is high. And it's asking for the highest. So we want the shortest, which would be E. Remember, wavelength is crest to crest, or trough to trough. This one here, the longest one would be the lowest. This one here, the shortest one would be the highest. More electron configuration fun, which is the correct electron configuration for a sulfur ion. Well, we already have the electron configuration for sulfur, it's right here. Again, one S2, two S2, two P6, three S2, three P4. That's the normal electron configuration for sulfur. If you have trouble with those, there's a whole video I put up about electron configurations. Now sulfur's in group 16, which means sulfur has six valence electrons. It's a non-metal. And non-metals want to gain electrons to become stable. They have to gain what they need to have eight. Sulfur has six, it needs two more. If we were to add two more electrons to the configuration, it would go right here on the end, changing the four to a six. Remember, in most cases, an ion is going to end in S2s and P6s. So we're gonna pick the one that matches that, which is C. Sodium, just plain old sodiums electron configuration. Sodium's atomic number 11. First two electrons go in, one S. Next two electrons go in, two S. Next six electrons go in, two P. Two plus two is four, plus six is 10. We have one more to go. It'll go there in three S. So VC answer. Make sure you can work with the neutral atoms in the ions. If you're doing the ion, you'll start off with the neutral configuration. And then what you'll do is look at the periodic table, figure out if it's a metal or a non-metal. Remember, metals lose, non-metals gain. So if it's a metal and it has one valence electron like sodium does, it would have to lose that to become stable. And you would just take the three S one off the end. If it's a non-metal, it's gonna gain electrons to become stable and you'll just add enough to have eight. And it'll most likely end in P6. All right. Didn't talk about them much because I don't like playing trivial pursuit. Mendelev does the first periodic table and it's all based on mass that mostly comes along and discovers the atomic number. And that's where everything changes in the modern periodic table is raised by atomic number now. So if it's a Mendelev table, it's all arranged by the mass of the atoms. If it's a Mosley based table, it's all based on atomic number. Our modern one is based on atomic number. Good enough. Covered. These are emission spectrum. These are the things that Bohr used to identify energy levels. We have a mixture here. It's a mixture of some two of those gases and we gotta figure out which one. And there's a couple of things we can look for. This line is a giveaway. There's only one gas that has a line that low and that is gas A. So we know gas A has to be a part of our mixture. The other giveaway here lies in the double lines. We have a double line that goes up that far. It's quite far over to the right here and there's only one other gas that has a double line that far over and that's D. So our mixture is gases A and D. Moving on. Number 19, how many total electrons are transferred from calcium to nitrogen in the compound calcium nitride? Now the first thing I wanna do is figure out what calcium nitride is. Calcium is just calcium, no problem there. Nitride, IDE is just playing on nitrogen, tells us that. And calcium's in group two, that's a plus two oxidation number. Nitrogen's in group 15, that's a negative three. Two goes there, three goes there. C, A, three, and two is the formula. So I have three calcium's here that are gonna be transferring electrons or giving up electrons. Now the next thing I gotta know is how many they're gonna give up. Calcium is in group two, which means it has two valence electrons to lose. So each of these three calcium atoms has to lose two electrons for a total of six. And again, this question's asking for total electrons that are being transferred. So the total electrons that'd be transferred here would be six. Now the next one I wrote differently because I don't know how they're gonna ask this. If they're gonna be based on totals or if it's gonna be based on each. What will happen to each sulfur atom when the compound sodium sulfide is formed? Let's review the crisscross here. Sodium is Na, group one plus one. Sulfide is sulfur, sulfur's in group 16. It's a negative two. One goes there, two goes there. Na2S, there's sulfur. It's gotta receive all the electrons from the sodium. Sodium is in group one, which means it has one valence electron. There are two of them. So there are two electrons in all that have to move from here to here. That have to move from the sodium to the sulfur. So being only one there, each sulfur will gain two electrons. Which is what sulfur has to do anyways. The other side of looking at this is to look at sulfur on the periodic table. Sulfur's in group number 16. It has six valence electrons. Because it's a non-metal, it has to gain what it needs to have eight. If you got six, you need two more. So you can answer it either way. You can even go as far as drawing the Lewis structures for this. Sodium looks like that. Sulfur looks like that. I get one transferred over, but that's not enough. I still got another single dot down here. So I draw in another sodium, bring it there. Sulfur receives two electrons. There's a number of ways of coming up with that answer. And the last one on this particular paper. Structural formula for SiO2. So silicon's got four valence electrons. Group 14 looks like that. Oxygen in group 16 with six valence electrons. Looks like that. Start pairing up single dots. I got a double bond between that oxygen and sulfur. I've got a double bond between that oxygen and sulfur. The only one that shows that is C. And the other way to figure this out is if you know carbon dioxide, CO2 looks that way. Silicon and carbon have the same Lewis structures. So they are gonna have the same structural formulas as well. Three atom linear. And again, the reason why it's linear is because there's no one shared electrons on that metal atom. Whole video of about that too. So if you need to watch that, watch that. This is gonna be a marathon video. Moving on to the next page. This is an interesting one. We talk about resonance. And I'm looking at the way that they say you have to know resonance. It's just, I don't care. I don't know. They say that you have to be able to pick out the resonance structures for a polyatomic ion like sulfate. Now the first thing we wanna do is check our list of polyatomic ions. Sulfate, A-T-E is S-O-4. So we need the one that shows S-O-4 in it, which automatically excludes B. I mean, yeah, because that's S-O-3. It automatically excludes that. Because that's S-O-3. And automatically excludes that. Only answer's A. Hopefully it'll be that easy. I mean, you're not supposed to be able to draw these structural formulas. That's what we were told anyways. So I'm hoping that you can just simply look at the formulas of these. That's one sulf for three oxygens. So that would be S-O-3. That's one sulf for three oxygens. So that would be S-O-3. That's one sulf for three oxygens and a hydrogen. So that's H-S-O-3. So the only one that actually has the formula S-O-4 is this one. So hopefully it'll be able to use that kind of process of elimination to figure out which is the correct resonance formulas. If not, it's only one question. So hopefully it won't hurt you too bad. Number 23, which of the following would be the correct structural formula for NH3? Start with the Lewis structures. Nitrogen looks like that. Hydrogen looks like that. Four atoms is to the trigonal planar, which would be this. Or it's pyramidal, which would be that because of those two dots there. It's pyramidal. That deforms the structure and makes the tiny pyramid. All right. Move it on. This thing here, one carbon, one, two, three, four chlorines, five atoms. There's only one shape of five atom molecule can be. That is tetrahedral. It was.