Okay, Larissa, who is a Bieber, Haley Bieber? All right, so the third story is the three Hermits. So there's three Hermits.  They live on a remote island and then a bishop comes to visit them. What gen are you? So I'm born in 1980. What's that? Gen X, right? 1980. So when he arrives, he finds the Hermits sitting in silence and gazing out into the sea. So there's just three Hermits sitting on an island, they're just looking out into the sea. So the bishop comes, he's from the church and he starts to teach them about the Bible or doctrines of the church. And, but they can't understand them, because they don't even speak his language. So eventually the bishop realizes that their Hermits have achieved a state of peace and contentment and they can't be taught with words of doctrine. Okay, so what's the moral of that story? Gen X, that's right, are you Gen X too? Yeah, I look in my late 20s, early 30s, that's what people say. But I'm actually 42, 42, yeah. 42, yeah, so yeah, so I'm pretty happy with that. Actually, I'm gonna be doing some more training, martial arts and boxing, 77, okay. Martial arts and boxing, I was gonna be doing more. I've done my own training, but now I'm going back to the gym and then training with other people. How many dimensions have you been to? I don't know. I don't know, I'm not sure. Are you using skin frequencies? Yes, I am. I'm using skin frequencies and also this red light panel that has infrared and red light. And I can set the frequency of the red light. You know, you can set the frequency of the red light. So I use the no-gear frequencies, 584 to 997 for my face when I'm working. I just put it here. So the neat thing about having infrared and red light, so you can just turn on just the infrared, which is kind of neat because the infrared doesn't blind you. It's just very, you can feel the heat, but there's no real red light that comes out. So you can put it in front of you while you work and it's not gonna, you can still open your eyes and still work while it's playing. So it's pretty convenient. Anyway, that's, it's available on my website, by the way, if you wanna get one. Who domain? Yeah, something like that. Do you need eye protection when using it? So if you use the red light, yes you do. If you use the infrared only, you don't. Sorry, what did you say the brand light you have? I was asking ChatGPD about red lights before this. Oh, okay. Well, it's called Chi Light, it's my brand. You can go to Chi Life Store, you can get one. And it's only, well, I don't know if this is expensive for people, but $399. So I'll show you actually how it works since I got it up right now. Let me plug it in. This is the same intensity as some of the very expensive beds. You know, the red light beds, like 60 grad, 80 grand. The same irradiance, I think it's 125 lumens per centimeter. That's how they measure the help right they are. So you can see here, you can time it anywhere from three minutes to 30 minutes. And if you look closely, you can set the NRR mode, which is infrared, and you can set the mode to red light. So this is the red light mode. You're not supposed to look into it. If you're kind of sideways, it's okay as long as you don't look directly into it. So there's three modes. There's mode with the red light, there's mode with the red light and infrared, there's the infrared only. So when I'm working, I use the infrared only, which is very, very mild. You can feel the heat, but you can look directly at it. It doesn't, you know, it's just very, it's not very bright at all. So it's very safe to use without any glasses. So this actually helps my skin be very good. So it helps with collagen, even scar scars. And with exfoliation and with even, it goes deep in the skin because the infrared light goes past your skin and really deep, like an inch into your skin, help it rejuvenate. So I run this for an hour every day for the last week. And actually my skin is getting better. And I think in five weeks, this is how long you use it for, then this completely renews your whole skin. So you can use this for your face, you can use this for any part of your body. It's got a lot of benefits too. Yeah, it's got a lot of different benefits. And also as I mentioned, you can change the frequency on here. So you can change the frequency from zero to 5,000. So you can use the note of your frequencies. If you researched that, therefore many different things. Using 584, it goes deeper, right? So the higher the frequency, the deeper it goes in the skin because the bandwidth or the wavelengths are smaller and finer. Any questions about it? I'm gonna turn it off for now. So that's what I'm using. That's the frequencies I'm using. Plus I'm using QiQoS, plus I'm using QiEnergy AI, all our frequencies. What do you do after five weeks? Just keep using it. So in five weeks, you get, basically it completely restores your skin after five weeks. I mean, every day is gonna make a little bit of improvement, but most people get like all the results that they want in five weeks. And you can use it longer than that if you want. And this is the one that's big enough for your face or just a small part of the body. You can get even larger ones that can cover, like I'm getting my mom a really big one, okay? It's like five feet tall. So you can put it in front of the person, you can lie down in the bed and then you can do the light on one side of the body, turn around and do the other side. Yeah, every day is very convenient because I just turn it on, put it on my desk. So my face is getting the treatment and I just work like normal. And then a half an hour later, I switch it to the other side because my computer screen's in the middle. So if you like, you can actually hang it from the ceiling and put it in the middle, I like to just do one side, 30 minutes and do another 30 minutes on the other side, just move it to the other side. Anyway, it's pretty cool. It's a lot less expensive than getting Botox or getting skin treatments at the dermatologist. No-gear, no-gear. So you can search it up. So no-gear frequencies, let me look it up right now. So no-gear frequencies, okay. So there's I think seven or nine. So 125 Hertz, 250, 500, 1,000, 2,000. No, these are not accurate. They're not giving me the right ones. Anyway, there's seven of them and then each of them has a different purpose. So for example, one of them is good for anxiety, stress or emotional imbalance. Another one is good for digestion. Another one is good for liver function. Another one is good for kidney. Another one is good for lung function. So each frequency has like a set of things that it's good for. And with this one, you can actually switch the frequency on it. You can dial it in and then you can get that treatment with just light therapy. Hair growth, yes, there's been a lot of research using red light for hair growth. I think it will help definitely. But for myself, I use the cheek oils. That really helped with my hair growth.   I wasn't using red light, I was using cheek oils to grow my hair back. And yeah, we actually have frequencies for hair growth too. How many Hertz? Do you recommend any stocks? No, I'm not really an investment guy. I do invest in real estate but I'm not a really good guy to ask about investments. My brother is, he actually is an investment. He actually is one of the partners in a pretty large investment firm but he knows all that stuff. I'm not an investment guy, so don't ask me. Does cheek oil help with migraine headaches or parasites? Yes, it does for all of those, definitely. How exactly did you do that? You mean the hair growth? I just use the cheek oils. So if you don't know what cheek oils, they create magnetic energy with frequencies, okay? Not just like any magnet with no frequencies. This creates electromagnetic energy. So the energy has a field. It's about three to 20 feet big.  You set the frequency on the tablet. It comes with this for our professional systems. We have this tablet or you can use your phone and then you play the frequency for hair and then that's it. That's all you need to do. Nothing else. Hey Carrie, yeah, I've been well. Been very busy, nice to see you again. Will the cheek oil decongest the liver? I think it can. So before I go on, I can't make any health claims, right? This is not a medical device and what I can say is that you can try it out. It's up to you. It might work for some people. It might not work for other people. But we have all the frequencies you need for everything. So if you want something for liver, we have the frequencies for it. All we can say is that it can help you increase your energy. We can say that it can help you improve your sleep, improve your focus. It can help you relax and feel really calm. And help with traumas, PTSD. We're actually doing a study on that very soon with the clinic and we had lots of success with that. And it helps with any kind of emotional mental wellness. It's been very successful over the last few years. And we do have the liver frequencies. I don't think this live has launched properly on YouTube. Well, on YouTube I've got eight views, eight viewers right now. Does this work on fever blisters on the lip? What's the difference between this and scalar light? So scalar light is using basically static electricity. So it's charging up the air with electricity. And it's got a very aggressive kind of feeling energy. It's similar to the biocharger. Actually, biocharger copied Tesla lights and then made their own system. So just look on YouTube, look on bar charger versus cheat coil. I do a whole video on about that about comparing the biocharger, which is the same as resident light with the cheat coils. So the cheat coils in general, it's just a lot safer to use. It costs a lot less. And you actually works better. According to a lot of doctors I told, talk to this works better than a biocharger.  But that's what they're telling me. And I've tried the biocharger too. Generally, the biocharger and those Tesla lights, they make you feel very anxious because they're charging the air with static electricity. And that kind of energy is not the right energy to balance your energy field. So because it doesn't balance it with the yin energy, it's all the yang energy. It charges up the air with static electricity. And according to the ancient texts, every element has a quality, has a feminine or masculine qualities. Air is actually yang, which is a masculine quality. So if you charge up the air, you get this really intense, aggressive energy. Now, if you wanna go and use the energy and go fight and compete in sports, the biocharger is good for that because it'll give you that really aggressive energy. But that's not what you want all the time because then you'll just be a very aggressive and mean person. And so it's not healthy in the long run. So what you need is the yin to balance with the yang. And most people, our yin is depleted. So we need to recharge our yin and we have actually plenty of yang. So we don't actually need more yang for most of us. The Qi coils, we have them in yin and we also have in yang. So we get both, so you get the balance. And they cost a whole lot less. The Tesla lights, I think biochargers like $16,000, about $17,000 for a system. And our coils start at $500. And then I've talked to doctors, like I said, and they said, this little coil feels better, more effective than the $16,000 biochargers. So there you go. Can Qi Gong help with brain damage or blood cause in lungs?  Reiki would help, I know that much. Thank you for looking to that. So now if you're doing Reiki, this will amplify your Reiki. Okay, if you're energy healer, this will amplify your energy healing because it will actually recharge you as the healer as well as the client that you're healing. Because a lot of times even Qi Gong, panic healing, energy healing, Reiki healing, once you finish with a client, it kind of takes away from us and we get tired. So this, like energy healers, they love this. They swear by Qi coils because they just give them so much energy they can see many clients without getting tired. So it's like a tool that is like a battery that recharges you and the client at the same time. Now, does it remove blood clots and help with brain damage? I can't make any of those claims because those are, you know, they can, there are diseases. I can't say it heals any disease, but you can try it out. You know, I can't promise that you will do anything. That's like, I can't say that. I can't make any of those claims, but we do have frequencies for brain and we do have frequencies for lung and for blood clots and stuff like that. They're from Dr. Reif. So yes, our coils are also Reif machines and we basically have taken an old technology of Reif and combine it with new software and new technology and with the Torus, with the Toro or the coil. Qi coils, that's what, it's the patented system. So it's patented now. And so we kind of like taking all that old technology and then we made it much better and much more efficient and easy to use and more affordable for everybody. The Qi coil works with a remedian system. Yes, it does. What is the company called? Company's called Qi LifeStore or you can just search Qi coil is the name of my account here, Qi coil. And you'll find it. Yeah.  I can, I think I can help with many ailments. Yeah. Don't you have one already, Kerry? Or you still haven't ordered it yet? So I have an idea. Does that answer your question? Shipressa USA? You got my EMF card, okay? How's that going? You ordered a single rebel? How's that going? Two of them, you ordered two of them, okay. Have you, okay, so how is the quantum card going for you? Me and my daughter have one each, seem to be okay. So have you noticed anything since you had the card, the quantum card? Oh, you haven't received it yet. Okay, well, it's on the way then. Meanwhile, you can still use the frequencies while you're waiting for the Qi coils. You can get a free account on the website and start using the free frequencies. Now, actually we have some positive things is the web app and our apps now. I'm not sure about the apps, but the web app, now you can use the right frequencies for free. So completely free, but you can play them for 30 minutes. Okay, so you can use them for 30 minute sessions for free and you can access all 10,000 of these right frequencies and you can see all the numbers. You can see all the codes for every right frequency. So that's completely free. I heard that somebody was looking to buy a right frequency book for like $100, which is useless because you don't need a book when you can just go to my website, type in whatever you need, let's say for lungs and you can get 20 different frequencies for it and click it, you can see all the numbers and you can actually play it for 30 minutes too for free. So I think that's out now. So you just have to sign up. You get the seven free meditation frequencies, seven free quantum frequencies and you get access to 10,000 right frequencies that you play for 30 minutes. So after 30 minutes, then what happens is you have to wait an hour before it refreshes. Then you can play another 30 minutes and you can wait an hour. So that's how we can offer for free. You have to put some limitations.  So I hope that is, I hope you guys like the idea of that. Some people said they don't work, but I disagree. I think they're great. Sending lots of legs to help cause your true healer. I recharge them with sunlight and moonlight, that's great. Yeah, well, out of every one person that says, G-Cos don't work, there's about 20 people that say they do, okay? So, and then the people that say G-Cos don't work, usually they have not actually used them, okay? And a lot of them haven't even opened the box, okay? So that tells you like how effective the coils are. Yeah, people need to try things before they may sing, or some people, they turn it on and they say, oh, I can't feel it and then they say it doesn't work. So some people, like there's basically two ends of the spectrum. There's some people that are very sensitive to energies, they're very sensitive to frequencies, electromagnetic energy. I haven't figured out exactly what makes one person more sensitive to other people. I think it has to do with the person's general personality and interests. Like for example, people who are into music or people who are into arts, they're more creative people, they can feel the energy more, maybe because their right brain is more developed, which gives them more of a sensation or feel tactile. I don't know what the technical term for it, but basically they're more in touch with their mind and body connection. And when they do that, or people like that, they actually can feel the energy instantly. And then there's the other group of people that are very non-sensitive or insensitive to frequencies and vibrations. The people that don't know how they appreciate music or don't know how they appreciate art, that part of their brain, that creative part of their brain is not as developed as other people. They don't feel the cheek oils as much. But interestingly, if you actually, like we've done tests where you actually measure their bioenergy, their bioenergy goes up still when using the cheek oils. It's just that they're not conscious of the changes in their body as much as the other people are. Is there an unhealthy amount of use? Does it help with soreness as it does? Is there an unhealthy amount of use? I wouldn't call it unhealthy, I'll just call it overuse. Like if you take too many vitamins or if you exercise too much, is that an unhealthy amount of exercise? I wouldn't call it unhealthy, I just call it too much of a good thing, right? So yes, you can have too much of a good thing. So if you use the coils too much, you would know because you would feel nauseous or dizzy, okay? Or it'll make you really tired after you get really energetic.  So if you expend at all, then you'll feel depleted and feel tired.  Does that answer your question, Zach? Can you play some frequencies for us? I got this new tablet and yeah, sure, why not? Let's see, I got to log in my account, hold on. This is a new tablet I just got, let's see. Okay, by the way, we did increase all the prices for cheap coils. So, but we actually upgraded our stuff. So the tablets are the new ones. So the new systems get these larger tablets. They're faster, they're bigger, and they're just, and they're more expensive. So with the new prices, you actually get better stuff. So because our stuff is getting better. And yeah, sure, what do you want to listen to? We got removed negative energy, luck boost, sleep, recharge, soothe, regenerate, focus, enlighten, meditate, abundance, calm, open, pick one. Energy is very important, especially to woke people. Yes, it is. Recharge, okay, so let me play that for you. So this is one of the free frequencies you get. You can get this on our website. You can play it on our website. And this is help for recharging, feeling more energy. So a lot of people ask, so if you can listen to the frequencies, do you need the cheap coils? Well, yes and yes, because you can listen to frequencies without cheap coils and you'll get like a nice buzz and nice boost. And you can add the cheap coils for even a more boost and a more fuller experience. And you can use both at the same time. So you can use the cheap coils for the energy, for the magnetic energy frequencies, and you can use the sound. So what you do is you plug this into the power supply and then, which is here, and you just split up the signal and then one end would go to a speaker or a headphones and the other goes to a coil and get both at the same time, okay? So that's something very unique that you need to try. Is there frequencies that help with getting flushed or being hot? You mean like hot flashes? Yeah, we have frequencies for that. If it's not hot flashes or just being flushed, I don't know, maybe there is. I haven't looked into it. Is there a term for that? So on the tablet, we also have the side, you can't really see it so bright, that shows you the right frequency. So let's say I type in flushed, see if there's a frequency for being flushed, flush. No, there isn't. But I think for hot flashes, yeah, we have, for hot flashes, we have a few. So hot flashes, we have about three frequencies for hot flashes. You use polygonal for six weeks and have had benefits, but now I have a rainbow-resistant, river-descent fuzz in my vision. Is this holographic awareness? That's interesting. It could be, you could be unlocking different parts of your mind. That's what the polygonal ones do. They're multi-dimensional. So you'll end up maybe unlocking a part of your awareness that you didn't have before. That's probably why you have kind of a river-descent rainbow-looking vision. Cool, the universe is always working for us nice. Yeah, so, okay. So if it's too hot, you get a hot, flush face, I don't know if that's a condition. Maybe you can heat stress. We have something called heat stress. So that might help you. So you can just search for heat on the website. You can use the frequencies. You can search them and find out if we have them. Like I said, it's free. You can do exactly what I'm doing now. You can search for 10,000 different frequencies. What exactly is holographic awareness? I don't know, you just be able to see different aspects of reality that normal people don't see. Like you may be able to see, I don't know, just more color or more vibrations or sense things from objects or people that normal people won't be able to see. And balance in the heart chakra, I don't know. It could be. But if you're flush, that just means you got inflammation. That means your blood is rushing to your face because it's getting hot, so it needs to perspire, it needs to cool down. So I think one easy solution is just use an ice pack on your face. You know, you might not even need frequencies for that. Rainbow says, thank you. I'll start with the frequencies until you receive cheek oils. Yes, you can do that. Okay. See, I always get sidetracked when I start my life with a certain topic and then people ask so many questions. So we were talking about the three hermits. So the moral of the story, what was that? So I think the moral of the story is that true wisdom comes from within. And sometimes those people just meditating on the beach, they have more wisdom than the guy or somebody who's trying to give them some kind of doctrine and some kind of philosophy or teach them something from some kind of ideology, right? So don't confuse ideology with true wisdom and with true experience and true enlightenment. It's constantly a part of my vision now. Now, is it bothering you or is it bothering you? Is it something that you actually think is helping you? If it's bothering you, then I would listen to some other frequencies rather than the polygonal ones, maybe then that's gonna start subsiding. Now it's helping you in some way, then continue to use it. So sometimes the frequencies give us abilities that are superhuman, some that we want and sometimes ones that we don't want. Holographic awareness is like seeing many colors or things that aren't there. That's one way of explaining it. Holographic awareness, I mean, it could be, it's such a broad concept, it can be interpreted so many ways. I mean, a holographic awareness, is this too loud or is it too soft, by the way? You want me to turn it down or up? Maybe it's a little bit high, I'll turn it down a little bit, okay? So my interpretation of holographic awareness is just that being able to perceive that something is kind of has more than one dimension, has more than one dimension, meaning that's like when you look at a phone or look at an object, you know, you can see it, it's two-dimensional, but then you can understand it or perceive it in a way that's three-dimensional, which means it has depth and width and height or even more dimensions, which basically you can see on the fourth dimension, which means that you can see that it's connected to everything else in the universe. So my interpretation, like if you can see informed dimensions, then that means that you can see everything at the same time, everything in the universe, everything that happened in the past, present and future, every point in space all in one place on the same time. So holographic vision means that you can basically be omniscient, that's the word, you can see everything. So that's my interpretation, I mean, other people probably interpret holographic vision as something else, I mean, it could mean something else. I know a male that sees through thousands of colors, usually more prominent in women, but has it. Yeah, that could be, how do we get the right frequency app? It's on members.chico.com, that's where it is. Members.chico.com, I can help you sell this, love this technology and believe in it. Yeah, we have an affiliate program and we have a lot of training that's free for them. So just sign up on my site, go to chelifebiz.com or just go to use the chi. I couldn't turn off my light today, use the chi, but it's up there, use the chi.com. On the bottom it says affiliate program, just apply for it and then I'll look over your application to prove it and then you can get becoming an affiliate for free. And it comes with all the training and all the materials you need. Immissary, okay, I love you too, whoever you are, Immissary, why do you love me? Please tell me, I'm curious. Is the life book behind you a book we wrote? Yes, it's the book I wrote. Who here's got my book or my e-book, Life of Chi? Anybody who's read it or listened to it has also got an audio book, anybody? By the way, I need some advice or need some help from you guys for a new show I'm working on. It's gonna be some new content I'm working on for TikTok, YouTube, but also we're gonna use it for probably like some kind of reality show that will be coming out eventually. So the concept is that I'm gonna basically go out to meet people, to solve people's problems. Chef Ramsay, he goes around and helps restaurants solve problems, it could be like whatever's going on in the restaurant, he'll go there and they'll help him solve it and make their restaurant be more successful or help the owners have a better lives and so on.  So what problems would I be helping? Would there be like a focus for that? What would it be? If I was gonna go out, do a reality show, what would you like to see? What kind of problems would you like me to see solve? What's the affiliate link? The affiliate link is use the chi. Let me grab it. Here's my old sticker, use the chi.com, you see that? Use the chi.com, that's where you get your affiliate. You can sign up as an affiliate for free. Just came in the mail, fantastic. Can't wait until you try, start using it. ailments and depressions show different frequencies on your phone and positive results from Chico maybe. Where can I find out more about the EMF card? Just search on quantum card, just search quantum card on my store. You go here and then you click on the chi coils and then you can search quantum card on the website and then you'll find it. ailments and with depression with people and results on various illnesses, healing additions and trauma associated with addiction, getting people off harmful substances. Hmm, that's interesting. I'm trying to help a dog friend of mine who has bone cancer, the cancer is moving quickly. Okay, but you got chi coils, right? Well, make sure they use the chi coils. I would also use the coil, by the way, somebody asked me, can I charge up my water with the frequencies? Absolutely you can. That does a really good job with that. So you can use chi coils, you can even use the frequencies like the sounds to charge up water. Obviously the chi coils will be a lot more powerful for that. And if your friend has a dog, make sure that the dog's drinking water that's charged up and also eating food that's charged up too. And you can just put the chi coil near the food or the water for about five to 10 minutes before they eat it. See if it works with animals as well ailments of people. Chi coil mini with bone cancer frequency. Okay, hopefully it works. Healing addictions, let me write this down so I don't forget. These are really good tips on what kind of content to make. So healing ailments, depression, addiction, trauma, harmful substances, help with animals. Charges water, yeah, it does. Yeah, so it charges water because water is programmable. That's actually scientifically proven. Water can be programmed with certain frequencies, so to speak, or certain properties that stay with the water, even though the molecular structure of the water doesn't change. It's about the vibration of the water. And when people drink the water, they actually have an effect of a certain substance. It's called homeopathy. So with the coils, you can actually program the water with certain frequencies. Maybe see how it works with terminal illnesses to reverse them. Yeah, that would be pretty good. Now I need something that I can do like permanent. I need something that I can show like immediately. Permanent illness, I mean, it would be great if I can just walk in there and like miraculously snap my finger and heal somebody. I'm not sure how, I mean, it could possibly happen, but I need something that I can show like right there within 30 minutes of being with the person, right? I need to show some kind of results, some kind of transformation within 30 minutes. How many skin issues? Skin issues, yeah, it could possibly do that. Like if somebody had a lot of itchiness or something and then they use the coil, we can probably solve that pretty quickly. Or it may be an allergic reaction, we can actually solve that pretty quickly too, I think. Allergic reactions, allergies, yeah. Migraine clinic, yeah, that could help. Migraine clinic, that's a good idea. Many people who have inner ear issues, balance problems could get quick results. Okay, inner ear, balance, sinus problems, how many times per week for the dog? He's at a job, I wear once per week, but I'm stopping by three times weekly. I would do it twice a day if I can. Like if he's got fast spreading cancer, that dog, he needs to be using coils a lot, yeah. And I would even use the higher power one, so get the higher power kit. Because they need it more than just three times a week. If they have aggressive cancer, you need to fight it aggressively too. So you should be using it twice a day. Can it make do things unconsciously? Can you explain, Zach, what you're asking? Health, luck, way of thinking and solving life, and I need help. Okay, I work slow, is there a frequency that will slow down time in my mind so I get done in a short period of time? We have frequencies that will actually speed up your brain, so you'll catch up. So either way, but we have frequencies that will enhance your brain performance.   With this reverse and rare gene mutation I was born with that causes vascular tumors in my body. I don't know, I can't answer that. I can't promise any healing of these diseases but you can try it. And there have been reports that people have success with frequency technology in general, not my cheek coils, with tumors. And we've had a lot of people use them for that problem. So, but I can't make any promises. Can you overuse frequencies? Yes, you can. With this cure my diabetes, same answer to you to the above, but we do have diabetes frequencies. Nerve damage, we have frequencies. So we have all the frequencies of the things that you need help with and you can try it if you want, but we can't promise that they will do anything. But when it comes to frequency technology, we have the most advanced system in the world right now for it and most effective. So, it's up to you to decide whether you want to try it or not. M, you feel stronger already, yeah, from listening to this frequency, right? How you guys feel so far? We've been playing this little frequency here in the background for 15 minutes or so. By the way, we just got here, we're playing this frequency called recharge. Recharge frequency, it's a free frequency. It kind of helps you energize a little. It actually, I think it takes about 15, 20 minutes for it to really kick in. Maybe results for people with ADHD or autism. Yeah, actually that had the idea too, ADHD, autism. We actually have a pretty big autism center here in Vancouver, so I can probably talk to them. Can they enhance night vision? Probably, I would say so. Can it make me do things unconsciously that I don't want to do consciously? I don't understand the question. If you're using the coils and grooming, a dog will enhance the energy flow in the animal? Yes, it will. Of course, yeah, definitely. What is your app or website? Go to usethechi.com and you can start there. Use the chi, usethekeli.com. Can help with meditation being deeper? Yes, absolutely. One of the main benefits actually is meditation. You'll get deeper meditation. You'll actually be able to automatically meditate. Meditation, yeah. So here it would help with anxiety on them as well. You mean on the pets? Yeah, totally. Whatever I say the chi calls can do, it'll probably do two or three times better on pets and animals because they're just more open to these frequencies than humans are for some reason. Like sleep, exercising, and reading. Yeah, so, okay, so your question Zach is, can it help you unconsciously do the things that you consciously don't want to do? I think what you're really asking is, will it help you develop new habits that are healthy for you, right? And the answer is yes. So, it will help you start to do more things that are healthier for you and stop doing things that are unhealthy for you. Does that answer your question?  You can say somehow unconsciously, yeah. An aspect of it is unconscious because it's actually programming your brain automatically to do those things that are good for you. So yeah, does that answer your question? My dog loves the hair frequencies. She gets very affectionate. Should I hop on T-R-N? What's trend? T-R-E-N. Mental issues are being insecure or relief from traumas. Autistic people suffering from sensory overload can it reduce sensitivity to certain sounds? Yeah, it makes them calmer because we calm the people in general. So sensory overload. So yeah, it helps people calm down their entire nervous system. So I think it will help with that for sure. Here he says, you're very intelligent and deserve help and ideas. Thank you. Thank you for the ideas. Trauma and security relief for your show. OCD problems. You guys got a lot of ideas there Carrie, thanks. How long do you think the effects last on the pet after receiving the frequencies? So it's kind of like it will raise it every time and they raise their resonance every time you use it. So if you use it consistently then it'll gradually raise the pets natural resilience and natural frequency and it will stay there, right? So just imagine there's two forces, right? There's forces pressing it down, okay? There's forces pushing down the health and then there's you trying to push up the health, right? So what we try to do, we try to eat healthy, we try to exercise, we try to meditate so we can move it up. But at the same time we have this force that keeps pushing it down. So when you use our G coils it basically helps you to push up your health, okay? And eventually once you get high enough, once you get at such a high level the force that's trying to push it down becomes weaker. Does that make sense? So basically it's giving you this extra energy and this extra boost that comes from outside of you. It comes from the energy coming from here.  So it increases and pushes up this energy and this frequency in your body. Does that make sense? Now you see, let's say there's this much space and this is all the force coming down. The more there is a negative force then the heavier it gets, right?  But the smaller it gets then it begins lighter because there's less. So let's say you're just cup or just jar and then you start with, let's say a bunch of negative energy in it. So what happens is it becomes very heavy and the heavier it gets, the harder it is to push it back out.  So it's very hard for some person who is very sick to get that energy to push back all that stuff out of their jar. So what the T-Cos does is actually help you do that. It helps you to push out all that bad stuff out of your jar. Fill it with good energy and good frequencies. And once you have this energy, like, fill up your jar with good frequencies, energies, then even if there's like bad stuff trying to get in, it doesn't have as much effect on the whole jar. Does that make sense? That's a long answer for the question about the dogs. But it's the same for humans and dogs, right?  Like, I don't remember last time I was sick, probably like four years ago or something like that. Okay? Sometimes when I feel like sick, I don't actually feel sick. I just feel tired and I get sleep. I use a G-Qo, so listen to frequencies. I use G-N-G-A-I, whatever. And the next day I feel normal again where I feel like 100%. So once you have that, you can have that too. Like once you fill up or raise your energy level, raise your vibration to that level, to that level, then even if there's negative energies or maybe there's a bug going around in your city or in your office, it won't affect you as much. So you become more resilient. And so the same thing happens to pet.  Okay, so the key is just to use it every day. And the good thing about it is that it's so easy to use and it requires very effort. You literally just touch a button and then you're using it. So that's what makes this so much better than a lot of stuff out there because like better than supplements because most supplements don't work in the first place. But another thing is where people have to get used to taking the supplements and has to be absorbed. It's better than exercise, exercise is good but like how many people have time to exercise? How many people have the commitment and willpower to keep that consistent, right? Like if you do, that's great but a lot of people, they're so sick, they can't exercise. They're so sick, they can't. They physically can't do it. So you need something else. And other than just more pills to push up that positive energy, that health, life force. This is called life force, right? Push up that life force in your body. I hope I explained it well. Okay, temple of new dawn. Yes, I'm waiting for mine to come. No, that's perfect. That's exactly what I needed because that's what I'm experiencing. I forgot what you're experiencing. What are you experiencing, temple of new dawn? Can I get rid of acne? So it depends what's causing the acne. If it's some kind of hormonal imbalance which is what usually it does. Like I got, the funny thing is I got acne last week. I'm 42 and I got acne. Is that funny? It happened because, what happened? Oh yeah, I had pizza or something. I hadn't had pizza for a long time and I can't eat that much cheese. But I ate lots of cheese and then I had acne. But look, it's a week and then you can barely see it, right? It's all gone, right? So that's a combination of using the coils and the red light therapy. So if you have acne, yeah, it helped me with acne. So I think it will help you with that too.  A lot of people say I look very young and my face is very young for a guy that's 42, right? Very elastic and good complexion, right? Look at it. Look at all this collagen. So yeah, definitely help with any kind of acne or any kind of skin issue. Actually the skin issues, it has a very good track record. She calls that very good track record because whenever you get a disease, one of the first things that reacts is your skin, right? Like when you're allergic or when you eat something wrong or when you get sick, when the first thing that kind of like shuts down is your skin. You get itchy or it gets dry skin or it may have blisters, right? On your lips. That's usually the first place that occurs. So when you use the G-coils or red light therapies or frequencies, your skin also is the first thing that it seems to change because that seems to be like the first level of defense of your body, right? So you're gonna see dramatic changes in how your skin looks and feels. Hennigee, heart problems, the IBS liver issues, brain damage. People with digestive problems like IBS syndromes could help get looking, I look my age too, or it shows with time with women. PMS, okay. Yeah, if I go to, that's gonna be hard to show. It'll be funny though, right? I think that'll be funny. Okay, so how would this episode go? There's this, let's say there's somebody with PMS. This could be funny. I don't mean to offend everybody, but it could be something funny that we could do. Like somebody with PMS and I go on the G-coils and solve the problem. How would that episode go? Keep the frequencies cleared around me and keeping in my heart. Okay, that's great. Glad to hear you're getting that. The Rife Machine app is the poor person's G-coil. Yeah, yeah. So if you can't afford a G-coil, then you can just use the app and just use the frequencies with it. And actually some people are reporting that just the app and just the frequencies are helping them, which is actually quite amazing. But in most cases, I wouldn't really say that the Rife frequencies by themselves, like this sound is gonna help. Whereas, you know, but that being said, people still say it does. The quantum frequencies on the other way, they do help as just a sound. Like you're listening to this, I can feel myself getting hotter. Like it's been 30 minutes now listening to this. Okay, who's listening to this for 30 minutes? The sound, who feels like hotter? Faced hotter or their hands are hotter? Or they can feel like perspiring a little? Our DNA was messed with so our telomeres dissolve and age as quicker. Are binaural beats the same as G-coil frequency? No binaural beats work differently from G-coil frequencies. And you can only use binaural beats with headphones because you're trying to play two different frequencies and then creating a differential frequency in the middle of your brain. So compared to the success that we get with our quantum frequencies versus binaural beats, I would say binaural beats would be like out of five, it would be like a one, whereas quantum frequencies would be like a three, okay? And then G-coils would be like a five. Understand? Will this help with someone highly sensitive to all forms of EMF and causes severe dizziness and nausea daily? It could help. I think you can give it a shot. You can give it a shot. Now, there's another important part is that people ask them, does this emit radiation? Well, everything, first of all, everything is radiation. Your phone screen is radiation. Every magnetic field is radiation. The Earth's magnetic field is also a form of radiation. But so what you, what people were actually asking is does it emit harmful radiation? Okay? And the answer is no, it does not emit harmful radiation. It emits beneficial radiation, like just the same as the radiation from the sun or radiation from the Earth. So it's this natural way of emitting energy fields to benefit you and to make you better. Okay? So if somebody is very sensitive to EMFs, I think how this will help is it will help you to basically tune your energy field and make it stronger so that it's less affected by the harmful radiation, okay? Because your body has radiation too. Your body emits electromagnetic waves, which is a form of radiation. So what's gonna happen is once you use the coils, your own body's radiation becomes stronger and more resilient and more balanced so that it will be protected against the bad radiation from the outside. So, and for that reason, you should be using cheat coils. Now, there's a caveat to that though because if you use cheat coils too much, it will cause dizziness and nausea, okay, as well. And I mean too much meaning like you use it for like, at full power for like three hours or two hours or something like that. Now, most people don't need to use this more than 20 minutes a day. That's really all you need. Most people, as I said, some people will need more. So it just depends on your own personal constitution. And you just need to figure out and just use it and you'll know, okay? Okay, Tina. Hey, Tony, my autistic daughter had such a fast positive reaction to my cheat coil mini. It helped her overcome depression. She took my cheat coil home with her. Really? Okay, so your daughter's autistic and then she had a positive reaction to help her overcome depression. Did it help her with the like, does she just have that sensory overload thing as well? Can you tell me more about your daughter, Tony? Cause I might do an autism episode for the cheat coils. Tell me more about how it helped her and like she has a cheat coil now. It'll be great to hear about how it's been helping her. Specifically. Mariana, when I hear DNA and manifest at the end of, and I have headache, is that something wrong with me?  So if you're listening to our frequencies and you are getting a headache, that means you have, are listening too much. Okay? So once you get a headache, just stop. You had enough. Cause these are very powerful and they're very potent condensed forms of information. Like we just, that's all this is, right? All frequencies are information.  So you can overload it and that could cause a headache. Okay? But don't be alarmed.  Just like, wait a bit and you'll be fine. Okay? But you need to note for yourself, like when, how long of the use before you get the headache and from now on, don't use it more than that. Okay? So that's how you would kind of measure or gauge how long you should be using the cheat coils or the frequencies for. Like when you start getting nauseous, dizzy or headache, that means you've had enough, okay? And then take a note of how long that is and that should be how long you should be using cheat coils for. And that would be different for everybody. Some people, it could be five minutes because they're really sensitive and really open to this stuff. Some people, it could be all day long. It could be 24 hours a day. And also you need to take into account how high you turn the power, the more high you to turn the power, the higher the dose, the less the power, the lower the dose. Okay? So dosage is increased by how much or how long use it for and how high you turn up the energy. Okay? So you're in control. Okay?  Like you take too much of a drug, you can't take it out of your body, right? Right? Once it's in there, then it has to be dissolved or you have to pump your stomach to get it out. The frequency is not like that, right? The frequency is once you stop it, then you get, then it stops. You don't have to worry about having to get it back out of your body. Dyslexia, dyslexia. Dyslexia, is that primarily a speech kind of issue? Let me look it up a little bit more, understand it better. Okay, so dyslexia is a learning disorder that affects the person's ability to read, write, and spell. Okay? It's a way, basically it's the ways the brain processes language makes it difficult for individuals to recognize and decode words. Actually we have a frequency called languages, learning languages. So that could possibly help with that. I haven't experimented with it, but we do have a frequency specifically for languages. So that could help with communication for dyslexia. Other than that, our frequencies actually do help with brain performance and balance. So, which will in general, improve how the brain functions. So, I don't know. I haven't had a review about dyslexia, but I'd like to hear about it if somebody does. If you added a QQual app, we have a few of them, they're still under development, so they're not working 100%. Okay, Tony says she was very upset with someone and after five minutes with the QQual, she decided to write about it and moved on to other things. So this is the daughter who has autism. Normally she would obsess over all day with emotional issues. Well, that's pretty good. So they're able to calm down and to control their emotions a lot better by themselves with the QQual. So Tony, daughter who is autistic or used to be, she's 32, she used the QQuals and helps her to calm down and helps her to control her emotions or anger much easier with the QQuals. That's amazing. Thanks, Tony. That's awesome. You know, if you can do a review about that, that'll be great because there's a lot of people with autism that would like to hear that. And I'll put it on the website if you can make a video, Tony. Or with your daughter, even it would be great if that's possible. Okay, so thanks for all of your input. If you guys have some other ideas, you can always go back to YouTube. I have my own lives recorded there. Make some comments. I do read the comments on my YouTube and I do respond to them. So if you're watching this and you have some ideas about this show and about basically I need ideas of how I can use the QQuals or frequencies or any one of my technologies and show some kind of results or some kind of transformation within 30 minutes of being there that the viewers will be able to see and they get that aha moment and say, whoa, this is amazing.  So that's why I want, that's the impression I want to leave with the viewer and then they wanna know, like, okay, what else can this do? And, you know, what can this do for me? And then kind of open their mind towards frequencies and energy. So that's the concept behind the show. Okay, so I'll welcome all your input and your support for that. And if you've been watching my stuff and following and buying and investing in my technologies, thank you so much for your continuous support. It really encourages me to see and hear about all your success stories, life-changing stories. Yeah, and we're moving forward together. We're getting a lot of doctors and physicians now using our technologies and recommending to their clients and their patients. So we're taking that huge step into the, you know, conventional medicine world, which is great. So I just need to hear more of your stories. So make sure you, you know, post somewhere on your social feeds, share these videos, make your own videos. Just share about cheat coils, share about my technology, share about my book. We need more people to join this cause. The cause is to heal the world together. So let's work together. Let's join forces and heal this broken world.  So we need to fix it. We need to heal it and we have the tools for it. We just need more people to join us to make it happen and make it a reality. Okay, so yeah, thank you so much. And you guys have a good night. Use the cheat and prosper.


All right, welcome back to 353. Thank you for joining me today. So where did everyone, anyone know where everyone else went? Is it too early or did like virtual memory scare off people? Yeah, ran out. All right, or it's 11's too early. I guess this is the first class and it's recorded, so screw it. Oh yeah, guess as much. All right, so where we left off last time talking about virtual memory. Processes each get their own set of page tables. They're all stored in some register, like SATP. That's where the root page table is, that the kernel goes ahead and manages. And we discovered that, hey, this is how the kernel and the MMU actually work. They take the virtual address, they take the virtual page number, and they divide it up into three sections. So in this case, we have a three-level page table, where each smaller page table fits exactly on a page. So because the page table entry takes up eight bytes, well, that means we can fit 512 of them on a page. So we need nine bits to index it. So we have three levels here, our offset, that's where we are in a page. We'll probably always assume, unless told otherwise, that our page size is 496. And this is how it works. So using the root page table, which is a pointer to that L2 page table, well, we know where the L2 page table is. We know what entry to get from the index. We go get the page table entry. It tells us where the next L1 page table is. We get the index for that. Then that entry tells us where the L0 page table is. We get the index for that. We use the ppn from that to get the actual physical address for that virtual address, blah, blah, blah. So any questions about this if I need to clear this up at all? So we again get to talk about it today. Yep. So a page table, it's basically just an array of page table entries. So it's just holding all the page table entries for us. Yeah, it's basically for mapping the virtual page to a physical page. Yeah, so in the page table entry, it'll tell us where it is in physical memory. And then if we can read it right to it, is it valid? Some things like that. All right, so who has heard of the word alignment before? So this is a brief aside. So to talk about alignment, which is why we don't have to store the whole address of where a page table begins. Well, alignment just means memory eventually lines up with byte 0, so it all starts there. So if pages are 4,096 byte aligned, it means they always start when the lower 12 bits are all 0s. Or in other words, if you compute it to decimal, they're all multiples of 4,096. So it'll start at byte 0, byte 4,096, byte 8,192, so on and so forth. I can't go higher than that off the top of my head. So if we didn't have an alignment, well, that means a page could just start anywhere in memory. So maybe it starts at like 7C00, which is weird. So the last byte would be at address like 8BFF, which is just really weird. So as part of the page table entry, if we could just start it anywhere, we would have to keep track of the whole address because we have no idea where it could start. Well, if everything is aligned, we already know where it starts. We don't have to bother recording that information. So if it's an aligned page, well, that means all of the lower 12 bits, in this case, are all 0, or it's a multiple of 4,096. So we know pages are going to start. If it's like page 7, it's going to start at 7,000 and go all the way up to 7FFF. So using that byte align thing, while we might ask ourselves for other data types, is this address aligned? So is address EC8 byte aligned? Or in other words, is it an exact multiple of 8? No? Yeah, no? Why no? Yes. Yeah, so C in binary is 12. Everything above that is a power of 2, so we don't even have to convert this whole number into a decimal. We can already know by just looking at it, C is 12, and 12 is not a multiple of 8. So it's only going to be 8-bit aligned, or 8-byte aligned, if it ends with a 0 or an 8, no matter what the rest of the address is. So same thing for pages. Computers like things aligned like that, so they don't have to keep track of the lower bits. Yep, so 8-byte aligned means if you start at byte 0, that address needs to be 0, 8, 16. The address has to be a multiple of 8. So we simulated the MMU thing yesterday. Any more questions about that or things we want to go over about that? Otherwise, we got lots of other examples today and other topics to cover. So we all kind of understood, whoops, this stuff we did yesterday where we just showed that, hey, with the root page table, we can go ahead, create an L2. And then in the L2, that entry points to an L1. In that L1, that entry points to an L0. And in the L0, we go ahead and we have our actual translation there. So more or less good with that because you'll be playing with this in Lab 3, essentially. So we can ask questions now or gather up your questions because at the end of the week, we'll go ahead and I'll do a primer for the next lab because it can be slightly confusing. OK, so let's see how much we actually know. So how many page tables do I need? So let's assume that our program actually uses 512 pages of physical memory in order to just hold all the values it needs to. So there are some questions I could ask you about that. So what is the minimum number of page tables this process needs if it's actually using 512 pages? And what is the maximum number of page tables it uses in case it just uses really, really, really, really, really bad addresses for each value? Any guesses for the best case here of how many page tables we actually need? Yeah, just one. So which one page table would I need? So I have to have an L2. Then three. Yeah, three, three. So in this case, my best case is three page tables. So each page table can hold 512 entries. So I could have one L2 that just has a single entry that points to an L1 that points to a single L0.  In this case, it has 512 entries and it's full. So I can point up to 512 pages. So each of these would point to a physical page. So if I had, if that program, oh, yep. So you always need an L2 because that's just how the MMU works. So it always starts with an L2. Yeah, you could do something where, technically, you could get away with one page table in a very weird case where you have L2 and the entry points to itself. So you could, if anyone like recursion, so you can do that. So it'll still follow the same rules. So in that L2 page table, oops, well, it would get the entry and then treat that as the L1 page table. But the L1 page table would be the same L2 page table I just used. And then it could happen again over and over again. So that's called a recursive page table. And yeah, it gets a bit messy. But you still always need an L2. It will always follow the same rules of doing three levels of page table, even if you point to the same page. Yep. So the reason we have three is because we want to support a 39-bit virtual address. So it needs to be like this and it has to have three. If we only want a 30-bit address, then we can get away with two levels of page tables. But we're just assuming a 39-bit address here. So we need three because those are the rules. All right, so let's extend this and make this a little bit harder. What about the process is using 513 pages? How many page tables could, at minimum, I need? Four, right? So this L0 page table is full. So in my best case, I would need another one. There would have to be another entry in this L2. And then this would have one entry here to a page and that would be 513. OK, so undo and let's go to the worst case. So in the worst case, how many page tables do I need? Yep, close. So the L2 page table, you only have exactly one of them. So yeah, 512 times 2 plus 1, essentially. So it's going to look like this. So worst case is, oh, that's the end of the page, yikes. So worst case is I'll always have a single L2. But I could have all 512 entries of this L2 be full. And each entry in L2 would point to an L1. And I would have essentially 512 of these ones. And then worst case, well, each L1 page table just has a single entry to an L0 page table. So I would also have 512 L0 page tables. So in total, I would have my one L2 plus my 512 L1s plus my 512 L0s. And then my worst case becomes 1,025. Yep, so an empty page table wouldn't do anything, right? They have one entry. So this is why it's the worst case. So empty, empties are useless. These have one entry, so we would actually require them. No, so when you fork, which you'll be doing a fork and lab three spoiler alert, you just have to blindly copy all the page tables. So if it has 1,025 pages, you'll have to copy 1,025 pages. Typically not ideal, right? So this would only happen if you don't, this is also why we have the indexes kind of laid out this way, right? Since the indexes, this is all in hardware, so we could put L0 here, L1 here, and L2 here. But that would kind of mess up these page tables. So if we just have normal contiguous addresses, then all the L0 indices would be right next to each other. So they'd all be on the same page. So we would fill them up in order and we would likely get the best case scenario here instead of the worst case scenario, because, well, if they're all contiguous addresses, we'll fill up the table in order. OK, so A, further questions about that? Yeah, so in this case, if we add another page, we can't get another L2. So we can only have one. And, well, they're each pointing to an L1. So in this case, if I had 513 pages, this one would just need to point to, like there'd be two entries in one of the L1s. And it would point to an L2. And my worst case just went up to 1026, in this case. Any other questions? Cool, all righty. Oops, not that. All right, so another style of question. If we want to go back into ye olden days, when we had 32-bit processors, anyone remember 32-bit processors, or are we too young? OK, yeah, we kind of do. Remember before? No, you don't know what before internet is like. Jesus, OK. So let's do this question. So let's see what they had to do back in the day. So in the day, we had a 32-bit virtual address. And since we don't really change, our page size was still the 4096 page size. But because it was back in the day, it was only 32-bit addresses, our page table entry could be a lot smaller. So we could have a four-byte page table entry. So if I want to go ahead and write these in powers of two, just so I don't forget, this is 2 to the 12. This is just 2 to the 2. So for this, we might be asked a question like, how many levels of page tables do we need for this? So in order to calculate that, well, we have to figure out first step is to figure out, assuming that we want to fit all of these entries on a page, we get to go ahead and figure out how many bits we need to actually index it. How many entries can we fit on a single page? So how many entries can we fit on a single page here? So it should be like the page size. You can keep in powers of two to make it easy. So the page size, which is 2 to the 12, divided by the size of a page table entry, which is 2 to the 2. And that should equal 2 to the 12 minus 2, because you can do that with exponents, which is 2 to the 10. So in total, we can fit 1,024 entries per page, right? So given that, how many bits do we need to index any entry on this page table? Yeah, 10, right? So it's just log 2 of 2 to the 10. So 10 bits for the index. So if you want to figure out the number of levels you need, well, it is just the virtual bits minus whatever bits we need for the offset. So that will be like the total amount of bits for the virtual page number. And then we're just dividing it up into different indices. So divided by the index bits. And we would have to round up. So we would take the ceiling of that if it didn't happen to be a nice power of 2. But in this case, let's see. Our virtual bits are 32. Our offset bits, so that's where we are in a page. So it's just log 2 of the page size. So that is 12. And here we have 10 index bits. So you'll see nicely these numbers, well, they were designed to be nice. This is essentially where we got our page size from. So it would be 20 divided by 10, which is thankfully a nice number. So it's exactly 2. So ceiling of 2 is still 2. So in this case, we need two levels back in the day. Yep. So the offset bits are like what byte we want to use in a page. So it's just our page size in bytes and log 2 of that to figure out what byte we want on a page. Because, again, memory, byte addressable. All right. Questions about that? So back in the day, we only needed two levels on 32-bit machines. And I guess we'll see why this is actually slow. We kind of argued that it'd probably be slow last class. Let's see why it's slow. But any questions about this before I move on? Yep. So why not use 32-bit computers? So 32-bit computers, if you had a 32-bit address, how much memory can you use? Yeah, so it's the upper cap. So if you only have a 32-bit address, you can only use what? That's 4 gigs of memory, right? Can you use your web browser with only 4 gigs of memory? So since we went up to, like, a 64-bit machine, well, then we had to increase the size of our page table. So we had to increase the size of our page table entry. So when we moved up, that was 10 bits before for an index. Now it's 9. So if I wanted the same thing where I only have two levels of page tables, then, and I got rid of this, I could only support a 30-bit virtual address if I only have two page tables on a 64-bit machine, which would only be a gig, which would be no bueno for most things. Yeah. So like 32-bit machine, 64-bit machine, that's the size of an address on that machine. So yeah, in this case, well, any address virtual or physical is going to be 64 bits or 8 bytes. And right now, for virtual addresses, it only uses the lower 39 bits as actual addresses, and the rest of them get thrown out. And then for the page table entry, well, it can store some more information. So it supports up to 56 bits of physical memory, which is a very large number, and it throws out the upper ones. It's just a cap overall on the address size, no matter what. So at most, we have 32-bit, on a 32-bit machine, you have at most 32 bits for a virtual address or a physical address. Technically virtual. On a 32-bit machine, that's like the max. So if this is a 64-bit machine, the most we have is 64 bits for an address, virtual or physical. Yeah, yeah. So yeah, so why we move to 64-bit machines is just because we needed to be able to address all the memory we could physically use. But you can see once we moved up to 64-bit, we added another level page table, and it actually just made things slower. So the bigger numbers make things slower. So you might find now, you'll find, especially when people first started moving to 64-bit, things got slower.  And it took the hardware a bit to catch up until people were like, just use 64-bit and didn't care.  You will never run into that. No, so usually processes only use virtual memory, right? So on a supercomputer, maybe it uses more than 512 gigs of memory in a process, in which case that'd be larger than 39-bits. So to solve that problem, all we would do is just add another level page table. So on the CPU, there's hardware support for four levels of page tables, so it could support up to what, a 48-bit virtual address. But your drawback is, you have another level of page table, it's slower. So you kind of have to pay for what you use. 39 is like for most people's processes, that's what we use. All right, oh yeah, hey, there's a slide for this too. So using page tables for every memory access, really, really, really slow, because I have to follow the pointers across multiple levels of page tables. And likely we access the same page multiple times, like close to their first time we access it, we'll probably access that same page again. Maybe a process only uses a few pages of memory if we are lucky at a time. And in which case, whoa, where's my mouse pointer? Yeah, so in which case, if a process only uses a few pages of memory at a time, well, it only needs a few virtual page number to physical page number mappings at a time. So in order to speed this up and not have to do all the memory accesses for like walk the page tables every time, it is a classic computer science solution to the problem and we just stick a cache in front of it. So the translation look aside buffer or the TLB, so that is a term you will definitely need to know in this course, it's basically just a cache for page table entries. So if we have our virtual address and we just split it up, we don't care about the indices because we just care about the virtual page number to PPN. Well, what the TLB is, is basically just a cache for virtual page numbers. So if you access, if a process just accesses some virtual address, it'll first look it up to see if it's already translated that address before, if it's already translated before it would be present in this table called the TLB hit and then we would just go ahead and use that cached entry to translate the address for us. We don't have to go ahead and walk all the page tables and do that, that would be slow. Only in the case where it's not in the cache, do we get a TLB miss? So we haven't seen that translation before or it's been invalidated in the cache. So if we miss, then we have to translate that address using the page tables. So that would be like L1 to L2 to L0 to finally get the translation and then when it finally gets the translation, it would add that to the TLB and use it as part of the address. So using this, remember one of our goals was to get like access time as close to physical memory as possible. So now not that much of a formula, but we can calculate the effective access time. So assume that here that there's only one page table. So there's only one additional memory access per page table. So if I had my TLB hit time, so the time it takes to translate an address that is in the TLB, well, we'll be equal to how long it took to actually see if it's in the cache plus the memory access to actually go ahead and access that memory. If it's not in the cache, well, we still had to search the cache or the TLB. And then in this case, it was two times memory. So if I have one page table, I had to go ahead, I had to do a memory access to get page table entry. And then that told me where it was in physical memory. And then I could go ahead and do the original memory access. So if I had three levels of page table, this number would be a four. So I would have to access L1 or L2, L1, L3, and then the original entry. So this coefficient here on this depends on how many levels of page tables we have. So if we want to calculate the effective access time, so it's like alpha or our hit ratio, so the percentage of hits times the time it took to actually go ahead and resolve that address, plus the inverse of that, so our miss ratio times the miss time. So if I had a hit ratio of say like 80% and the TLB search took 10 nanoseconds and normal memory accesses took 100 nanoseconds, we can go ahead and calculate the effective access time or average access time. So it would be 0.8 times 110. So 10 to look up the entry in the cache and it's there and then 100 for that memory access, plus 20% of the time, I had to go ahead and look it up, so 10 nanoseconds plus I had to access memory in the page table, then I had to do the original memory access, so worst case it would get 210 nanoseconds. So my effective memory access time in this case is 130, so it's 30% slower than actually using physical memory. Yeah, so it's number of levels plus one. So you need a memory access for each level and then the original memory access. No, so this is just to translate one address. So it will always go access L2, then L1, then L0, then we got it, and then we have to do the original memory access. Yep, there's no weird questions in this course. Sorry, alpha one, so 100% hits. So if it was 100% hits, then it'd just be 110. No, so for this, so we'll have an example. So 100% hit ratio means it's already in the cache, but the cache can't like just magically know what the translations are, right? So it could be the case where it's like almost 99%, right? If we just access the same memory location over and over and over again, it would need to figure out the original access, but then every access after that, we already know the translation. So cache is just like, it's just remembering the, it's just remembering the outcome of doing the translation before and the way they implement it, hardware course, so it'll just remember the value. And there's like different cache architectures and all that. Yeah, so how much TLB memory do we have cache memory? So there's different caches, right? So there's like caches for memory and then the TLB is a specific cache to actually just hold the translations for virtual memory. I'm unsure how large it is. Depends on the CPU, you'd have to look it up. It would be quite large. I don't exactly know how large it would be. Yeah, so, and because of that, so the cache, again, it's just remembering the values we calculated before so we don't have to go ahead and walk the page tables every time. So remember each process is going to have its own page table, so its own virtual memory. So the same virtual address and two processes might actually map to a different physical address. So you also have to handle this TLB when you do context switches. So the easiest option is to just flush the cache. So whenever we switch to a different process, well, all of those translations for virtual memory are not valid for the new process. So we just flush the cache or in other words, just delete all the current values in it because they don't apply to this process. We don't want the cache to stick around. Otherwise, you could accidentally use another process as memory. So most implementations, that's what they do. They just flush the TLB. Risk five, they have a special instruction for it. It's called sfence.vma and that will flush the TLB. So if you're looking at that risk five operating system, you'll see that instruction on x86. Whenever you use the instruction to change the root page table, it automatically flushes the TLB for you. So now, so has anyone ever thought of like, oh, yep. Yeah, flushing the cache just means deleting it. Just getting rid of everything. I don't know why we use such terms, but whatever. All right, so has anyone ever really thought about RAM being called Random Access Memory? But in programming courses, everyone tells you that you should use memory contiguously and that's faster. Everyone's been told that before? Has anyone ever questioned that?  Shouldn't it all be the same? Yeah. No, why it's called Random Access Memory is because you can access it randomly and it's the same speed. So why the hell is everyone telling you to like access things in order? No one's ever questioned that? We all blindly believed that and we were like, yeah, sure, whatever. Does that make sense at all? If it's called Random Access Memory, why? Yeah. Yeah, but if you're accessing physical memory to randomly access any byte, it takes the same amount of time, it doesn't matter. But your C program knows where things are. When you run it, it knows, it just goes and gets it. So the reason why we want to access things contiguously is literally just because of the TLB and virtual memory translation. If you were just using physical memory, everything would be the same speed. So this has to do with the caches. So we can see this in a little example. So there is this test TLB repository that has some code in it to actually test the effect of the TLB and it is written by the same guy that wrote the Linux kernel. So that's cool. So it's just a little program called Test TLB and it's really, really simple. So it just takes two arguments. It takes a size, so it allocates memory that's in that size, so it's a big continuous chunk of memory and then there is the stride parameter and the stride parameter accesses memory every that many bytes. So if I run it, if I do like these arguments, it means that I'm going to ask the kernel for a chunk of memory that is 4096 bytes and then I'm going to access every fourth byte and I'm going to see how long it takes. So if I go ahead and run that, I see that it takes like one nanosecond. Seems pretty fast. Well, what if, oops. What if I do something like this? So I ask for 512 megabytes of memory and then I access every 4096 byte. So if I run that, I see that it is hella slow. Why is this hella slow? Yeah, yeah, because if I access every 4096 byte, it means every memory access is on a new page, right? And if every memory access is on a new page, then I have to walk the page tables for every single memory access and that is why they tell you to, they should more accurately say that, hey, try to access memory that is on the same page in order for things to get faster because that's the reason. It's not just accessing contiguously, more likely they'll be on the same page but your speed benefit is from accessing everything on the same page. Yeah, yeah. So this is so much lower than four because, well, turns out that a lot of other things happened behind the scenes because the kernel might actually have to, allocate a page for that because it didn't do it ahead of time. Things like that, it would have to check for things. It has to do, turns out it actually has to do a lot of work whenever we're accessing memory. But in this case, why it was so fast is because, well, we essentially just ask for a page. The first time we access the byte on a page, okay, sure, it has to go walk all the page tables and everything like that, but so we would have like a cache miss for our first access to a byte. But since everything else is on the same page, we would have essentially like one miss and then we'd have all the other accesses, so 1,023 of them would all be hits. And then it would be really, really, really fast for the rest of the accesses. So we can see, if we do something kind of in between, well, this is the one that's in between. So we got 16 megabytes of memory and then we accessed every 128 byte. Then it's like 15, it's a lot, still a lot slower, still not as bad, but still not this. So the reason they told you to access things integrously again, they should have more accurately say, access things on the same page so we don't have to walk damn page tables because that's slow. Yeah, what do you mean? Like this times 30 is this? All right, so how much faster is it? It is, or slower? Yeah, it's like 32. Ah, that's more or less a coincidence, yeah. Yeah, so the number of memory accesses, like it's just this divided by this. So the second one's bigger, but the number we get is the number per access. So it'll figure it out. Yes, yeah, so this is the number per access. So accessing things on the same, much, much, much, much, much, much faster. All right, so questions about that. Now we figure out why some programs are slow because well, if they use memory on different pages, yeah, it has to do all the translation, even though physical RAM might be much, much faster than that's why. So other things, so we saw that like SBRK system call, that's for user space memory allocation. So that system called like grows or shrinks your heap. The stack has like a set limit. So for growing, what the kernel will do is usually it's really, really fast. So it'll just grab pages from the free list to fulfill the request. The kernel can go ahead and set like the PTE valid bit, some other permissions. And memory allocators use this heap space. So like malloc will use it. Memory allocators will at the kind of more towards the end of the course will figure out how they work, but they're kind of difficult to use and rarely you shrink that heap. So it might actually like just stay clean for the whole duration of the process. Kernel can't free pages. So some memory allocators will actually ask the kernel for memory directly using mmap to bring in large chunks of memory and we'll play with that system call a bit in the next lecture, but that's basically like the process trying to ask for virtual memory. All right, so this one is if you go into the details of that XV6 kernel and actually go into like how the kernel lays out the address space of a process, it looks a bit something like this. So you know how null is always zero and then if you de-reference it, you get a null pointer exception. Well, that's because the kernel has set aside and will always mark the zero with page as being invalid all the time. So you're not allowed to access it. So if you try and de-reference null, let's just address zero. So that's how it knows you seg faulted because it always guarantees that that page is invalid. So other things, the kernel will be responsible to do when it like loads your program into memory. It'll put your instruction somewhere, which will take up some pages. It'll put the data somewhere, which is your global memory, which will take up some pages and then your stack will have like a set size. In this case, it grows downward, most stacks grow downward and everyone's encountered like stack overflow before.  So how it figures that out is your stack has a limit. So it has a set size. So it can only fill a certain number of pages and what it does is it inserts something called a guard page right at the end of the stack. So the kernel knows what page the guard page is. So if you try to access memory, if you overflow your stack a little bit, you'll be accessing that guard page and then it will mark it as invalid and the kernel will go ahead and see, oh, if you try to access memory and you try to access this page, well, likely you overflowed your stack. So I'll tell you stack overflow instead of just a seg fault. So if you like really overflow your stack, you can like jump over the guard page and go back and do get a seg fault or it's just memory so you might jump and just start reading some random global variables or read some random instructions. Who knows, don't overflow your stack that bad. And then there's some heap and then there's these two weird things which we don't really have to know for this course. It's more to just explain if you look at that XV6 kernel, this is the tricks it does to actually handle system calls. So it puts like two pages into the processes memory. So the first is called a trampoline. It's a really weird term but that's actually the code the kernel uses for the interrupt handler. So it will take the code for the interrupt handler and then map it to the same address in every single processes address space. So if you do a system call that triggers an interrupt and it actually runs code that has been injected essentially into your process. So you're not allowed to modify this code otherwise that would be bad but through virtual memory every single process can access this code. And then it also has like a trap frame that exists within the processes memory space and that's where it writes like all the state about it. So like the values of its registers and things that need to save, it saves it there. So it doesn't have to go ahead and switch into the kernels address space to do that. So outside the scope of this course but if you go into the details of the kernel those are some of the tricks we have to do. Some other tricks the kernel can do, yeah. So what's the difference between heap and stack? So stack is where all of your local variables are stored and all the C arguments and everything assuming we're talking about C and the heap that's where like malloc and stuff allocate memory. So anything that lives more than a function. All right, so other tricks the kernel can do so it can actually provide fixed virtual addresses and because system calls are slow it can go ahead and just map one of its pages into each processes user space and then we can actually do system calls which access kernel data without having to do system calls. So for example, clock get time that doesn't actually go to a system call because it's just a known virtual address that every process has access to and any process can just read that address and it is defined to be the current system time. So that's the only exception to not doing a system call and yeah, we're out of time. So just remember, boom for you, we're all in this together.


What's up everybody? Ricky Kruth here. Welcome back to my channel. Today I want to dive into your fears of cold calling. This is a crazy concept to me, this fear of cold calling thing. Everybody goes through the same exact stages. The top producers, you know what they do? They just go right through that fear and that pain that they're feeling of making those calls. They go through that anyway because they know what's on the other side. Your greatest dreams, all of the goals, everything you want out of life is right on the other side of your fears.  This is real. Relationships are universal. I had a ton of comments the other day on Instagram but I'm gonna go through a couple of them here in a minute about why people are scared. They were telling me why they are scared to make calls or what their problem is or why they didn't make calls. I want to address a couple of those comments in just a second. For now I want to go deeper into my philosophies of this fear of cold calling idea. If you're scared to make calls and you let that prevent you from making calls and succeeding, then that tells me a lot about you because what you're saying is you're not willing to do what it takes to succeed, which tells me that you really don't want to succeed as bad as you say you want to succeed. And what's even worse than that to me is the fact that a lot of you have families and you're holding them back. You're not succeeding and so that is preventing your family from succeeding. All this fear is fear of rejection, fear of failure, fear of getting hung up on, fear of people being mad at you. Let me squash that right this second. If you will stand behind and be confident in who you are that you are here on this earth to genuinely help people and that your intentions are to help these people do what they need to do, then you shouldn't care what anyone thinks about you. If someone hangs up on you that was their loss because you were there to help them and they didn't see it. If someone cusses you out I'm going to get mad with them. If someone cusses me out on the phone I'm probably going to cuss back to them because they're basically telling me that they don't think that I'm there for the right reasons when I know I am. See I'm so confident in the reason why I'm making these calls that nothing can phase me. Nothing can take me down because I know I'm there to help them. If they don't see it that is their loss. Probably a good 20 to 30 percent of people that you talk to are going to like you enough and love you enough to do business with you forever. Now you got this 70 to 80 percent of people who either don't like you think you're a scam or they already have an agent that they're going to do business with. But you have to go through those 70 to 80 percent of people to get to that 20 to 30 percent of people. There's no way that you can do one without the other. When I'm making calls today as good as I am on the phone I still have people and you guys can go back and watch my videos of me making calls here recently I still to this day have people who think that I'm a scam or you know think that my intentions are not in the right place or think that I'm just there to try to list their property when that is so far from the truth it's not even funny. So I want you to understand how selfish you are if you're not doing everything that you can do to be successful for your family. I want to succeed for me my family and everyone that wants to see me succeed. I want to succeed for them more than anything and I'll do anything that it takes. If there's something I can do I'm going to do it. There's no questions asked. I'm going to do it. I'm going to do it at the highest level and I'm going to do it as much as I can. Why? Because I want to succeed at the highest level. I want to have an abundance of success. I don't want to put something on a contract to know that I have 30,000 coming in the next month and say okay I can just I can just sit back I can I can enjoy this for a second. No I'm going to continue pushing continue making calls because I need to turn that into 50 into 70 into 100 into 150. I have to stockpile my success for my family for everyone around me that wants to see me succeed. All the agents in your company want to see you succeed. Your parents want to see you succeed. All your co-workers want to succeed. All your friends from high school want to see you succeed and the ones that don't that's okay. You're always going to have people out there, negative people, naysayers. You're always going to have that. That's part of the process as well. We're always going to focus on the people who want to see you succeed. When we're making our calls we're going to focus on the people who want to do business with us. Not the people who don't. It takes me back to when people are making phone calls and they message me and say there's a lot of bad numbers out there. So they call 100 people and you know they talk to seven people. It took them an hour to dial the hundred numbers on a dialer. They talk to seven people. You know 30, 40 numbers were bad. They left a lot of voicemails and they're very upset about this. They're focused on the wrong thing.  Send you all the referrals etc etc. Now I could go on and on and on about this. Different philosophies around why you should not care what people think. Why you should make phone calls and let's talk about this for a second. It doesn't have to be property owners expired for sale by owners. You know it could be following up. It could be buyer leads. It doesn't matter who you're calling. When you get a buyer lead you have to call them. There has to be voice-to-voice or there will be no deal. Voice-to-voice is the only way to make real estate successful for you and it is the reason why technology will not replace us. So if you're going to use technology and people can just you know buy and sell online without talking then there's literally no need for real estate agent. Computers will figure out how to do that then you know robots will be handling real estate if that's what you believe but that's not going to happen because the voice to voice is what has to happen. Now let me get into a couple of these comments that I got on Instagram last week. One person said distractions was getting in their way and my response was don't let distractions get in your way and the way you do that is pretend like you're showing property for three hours. Sometimes when you're showing property for a couple of hours and you get a phone call or you get an email you don't stop what you're doing. You don't tell that buyer you know I'm gonna I gotta go I gotta handle this email I gotta go do this counter offer. No you wait till you're done showing property after the two or three hours to handle that task which means what? Which means that all these little distractions and all these little squirrels running and you just want to chase them can wait.  This person said they had no money to keep paying for the Red X service okay and my response was I'm sorry but this is a horrible excuse Red X Geo leads are only $50 a month for 2,000 leads and if you really can't afford $50 a month for sell by owners and door knocking are free. By the way guys if you want to save $150 with Red X there's a link in the description or if you're in my free coaching program it's there at zero-diamond.com Geo leads with Red X gives you 2,000 numbers per month of any property owners that you want in your market. You pick the property owners and you get their phone numbers you call them using my circle prospecting scripts and start building your business. This person said anxiety got the best of them yesterday and my response was the only anxiety you should have is from knowing that people are out there that need your help and they're just sitting by the phone waiting on you to call. One person here says they do make calls but a lot of times they don't and it's because they don't see any results and my response was you're not seeing any results because you quit making the calls. You have to continue making the calls when you're in the beginning of your calling career and you start making calls sure your results in the beginning are going to be so so because you're still getting used to how to make calls your tone means a lot your body language even they can't see you they can hear your body language are you tense are you happy are you relaxed they can hear all this stuff and want to talk to people like they're our family we want to use the FE friend or family effect that conversation you have with your mom your dad your best friend you want to emulate that exact tone how they're comfortable how you're comfortable everything you want to emulate that situation when you're making your calls. This person said that they're scared they don't like getting hung up on and my response was is what's so bad about getting hung up on you know are you telling me that getting hung up on which does nothing right nobody comes and puts you under arrest or punches you in the face none of that happens they just hang up on you that's the end of it actually gives you more time that you can call more people but are you telling me that the fear of getting hung up on is much greater than the level that you want to succeed at yeah you're more scared of getting hung up on than you want to succeed doesn't make any sense this person says preparation not prepared with marketing material weekly emails or a CRM yet my response was okay well I don't even have a CRM okay so that's not an excuse what research do you need all you need to know is about how one household in the area and what marketing material do you need to make calls these excuses that I'm hearing are so I don't want to say ridiculous but up but they're they're they're they're they're imaginary they don't exist these excuses don't exist so anyway I wanted to make this video because I know a lot of you are scared to make calls and it's it's enough already we have to cave in to the fact that we have to make calls there's no way around this I don't care where you get your leads or what form of business you have if you want to sell property that the end result is you have to talk to people and the more people you talk to the more business you're gonna do I would love to hear your two cents on this comment below this video helped you if it didn't help you please let me know what your excuses of why you don't make calls I would love to hear about it as always let me know what videos you want me to make and if there's anything in the world I can do for you until the next video guys let's go