Since we are doing a series on the Indian Contract Act, the facets being understood, Justice Roshan Dalvi has been kind enough to share her insights and knowledge. We are also at sessions with different speakers on this perspective. Since the last session, taking you forward, we had a discussion with Justice Roshan Dalvi. She said that after that speaker session, which we did on the last Sunday, that void-inveritable contract is since so much interval that we should do it very soon. And the passion which I always share, I myself feel that passion, that energy, that night, that matchstick there which Justice Roshan Dalvi has for sharing her knowledge. If each one of us just have it, we will have a much, much brighter future and we are always indebted to Justice Roshan Dalvi for sharing her knowledge. Void-inveritable contracts, we have always read at this time. And what are the distinct wishing factors between them and what is the interplay of the both the sections, both the void-inveritable contracts will be understood today from none other than Justice Roshan Dalvi. I will ask ma'am, share her insights. Okay, good evening Vikas and all my friends.  We don't have that concept in the Contract Act but it deals with all the legal and valid contracts. But the Contract Act runs like poetry and in that the second paragraph of the poetry is really void-inveritable contracts because they help us to understand how valid contracts are enforceable at long. So friends, we know that a contract requires free consent. Consent of the parties and that consent must be free. Both the parties must freely form a contract. In fact, it is a basis of democracy in commerce. Now, when that consent is given but it is not free, then what happens the contract becomes voidable at the option of the party whose consent was taken not freely. Okay, so therefore very succinctly what is mentioned in the Contract Act is that free consent, consent is set to be free when it is not caused by five factors. And those are coercion, a new influence, fraud, misrepresentation and mistake. Okay, so each one of this and specially fraud and specially coercion are extremely important to understand in contract law and specially for commercial contracts. So friends, I'll just share my presentation with you in a minute. Now when there is coercion in a contract, coercion is done by one party upon another and what is coercion? It's a kind of threat. It's a kind of duress which comes into the contract and as the contract act says it relates to anything which is forbidden by the Indian Penal Code. So we understand it as something which would be a criminal offense. Maybe say just intimidation, threat, assault or even to tell something, someone about the creation or the commission of an offense under the IPC. This is one part relating to the person and then relating to property which very often we find in commercial contracts is that somebody's property is detained or held up unless a contract is executed. So the poor person executes the contract and then comes to court or comes in our arbitrations and says that I have executed this, I have signed this, but it was under duress and coercion and then that becomes voidable. So friends, those are cases of economic duress and to explain to you the most important and the most frequent of these aspects is in a commercial contract, let us say a construction contract, a big party who has to make payment like a corporation to a contractor who is a small party and something goes wrong of course and maybe the contractor doesn't get all his machines or men or labor power or something goes wrong and he does not get the raw materials or the machines and his contract is not executed as per the terms of the contract. So he delays or he defaults in execution. Now what happens is the corporation cannot wait much longer.  If this payment is made fully for all the work that is done, there can be no coercion because then after having paid and the other party not having done any work, the party who makes the payment can call it a day. But if the entire payment is not made and it happens many times in contracts of insurance, when they say that the party has applied for say one lack of rupees, the insurance company says that there are certain defaults, etc., and certain amounts are not payable.  But this man says, no, I want one lakh rupees. So he has not been fully paid and he executes a receipt in full and final settlement. He thereafter challenges that receipt because it is voidable at his auction because the consent that was obtained for that full settlement was wrong. And therefore a very nice distinction is made and it must be understood. And the test is whether he was paid fully for the work he has done or whether he was paid fully for whatever was the liability of the other side. On that will depend whether there was duress or not. Okay. Now interesting, another aspect is a new influence and we find this quite often in wills, contracts of testamentary dispositions. Under section 16 of the contract act, any person who is in a position to dominate the will of another or who obtains an unfair advantage over another, these are two very good expressions and they will show you when there is a new influence and when there is new influence. New influence is not bad. It is not prohibited under the Indian contract act but under the IPC. Undue influence is bad and therefore it bishops the contract if that person doesn't want it. If that person says that my consent was obtained by undue influence but I want him to now put me in the same position that I was, he would be compensated. Okay. Now what happens is in the case of wills there is a very interesting influence by precedence. Over a period of some 50 years there have been judgments of the court which lay down the parameters of this undue influence. Now let us say a man has got two sons. One son marries and settles abroad or goes out of the house. He doesn't much care for his father but he keeps in touch with his father. The other man remains with the father until the father becomes old and actually cares for the father. Now by doing this he may be exercising some influence over the father because he is a good boy and the father says yes he is a good boy he has done a lot for me, he has cared for me. Now the father gives his property to this son. Okay. This is when the father wants to give the property to his son. So he has exercised influence but not undue influence. But if the father doesn't want to give the son this property, let us say the other son comes into the house and then makes the father make a will because he knows that otherwise he won't get anything. So he exercises undue influence by dominating the father and at that time he obtains an unfair advantage over that father and the father signs the will. This is the will obtained by undue influence. So all the will is wherever there are defenses and wherever they say it was obtained by undue influence because he was staying in my father's house and because he was always there is not undue influence. So that distinction must be very well understood. Then comes the cases of husband and wife. We have realized in many of the cases that there are wives who are not in a position to be able to settle with their husbands when the marriage breaks down specially if the marriage doesn't break down there is no problem much that comes to court at least. So when she applies for maintenance when she says that it is just an equitable to give her maintenance because she has gone out of the house because of various reasons and she gives the reasons the husband is in a position to dominate her and he may not be able he may not be willing to give her the maintenance that she has. It is at that time that the courts determine and determine the maintenance and if the parties actually settle for something which appears to be unconscionable to court the court may refuse to accept it or that party later on can avoid that contract and say I'm still entitled to maintenance. There was one such case before me and which I have written about in my book and it was that the parties agreed and settled that she will be sort of the marriage she will give a divorce to the husband when she receives some 50,000 rupees and I thought that 50,000 rupees is like giving a dog a bone but nevertheless I did not interfere and I said that you have to give it. What I found in the consent terms which were before me was that divorce is granted on the date of the hearing and the husband will pay later after about two months or so so I thought that this appears to be unconscionable this appears to be that the husband is in a position to dominate the wife. Nevertheless I said at least if this matter gets finished and if the wife accepts this 50,000 she can start her life again. I granted the divorce but I kept the matter in my court after the divorce after two months. I wanted to see whether the husband gives or not and sure enough as I had thought the husband did not pay the wife came to my court she was absolutely traumatized she could not even speak because her lawyer had not come the husband said that he will not pay he wants an adjournment because his lawyer has not come in that case I will set aside the degree of divorce and I want the lawyer at that time only and I sent him with my policeman the lawyer came and I said either you pay her now or I am setting aside the divorce so the lawyer said that he will pay and he threw five bundles of 10,000 rupee notes in my court so this was because he could not dominate me but he dominated the wife and he would not have paid if I had allowed it or if I had without thinking granted the adjournment and these are cases which come up for mentors then there are cases of contractors now in this contract system in contracts some commercial contracts there is generally one big corporation and one small man generally and therefore the big company is in a position to dominate the small man and therefore it has been held that when we have got certain contracts which appear to be unconscionable we cannot rewrite any party's contracts but those are I am sorry contracts executed bona fide malefides will misuse everything so if there is something unconscionable then the court will say that we will not enforce it or allow that party to avoid that contract and that has happened in many of the cases in commercial contracts then there are moneylenders cases now these moneylenders are known to of course give some money it may be even by a check but when he gives a check it means that he is going to accept a lot more thereafter by way of interest and if it is not by a check then it is a kind of a presumption a kind of an inkling given to the court and to the other party that the amount which could be written in the promissory note or whatever is the document the bill of exchange executed by a moneylender may contain both the principle and interest these are facts of life and therefore the debtor who has got to pay does not pay anything because it is like bonded labour he has to pay say X amount to 100 rupees but what is written is 150 rupees and it becomes very difficult for him to repay 150 rupees so he doesn't repay at all or he repays 100 and says I won't pay more and then he wants to avoid that contract those are the contracts of undue influence or presumed undue influence then we go to another interesting aspect and of which also there are many cases in court these are relating to fraud fraud means deceit deceit is when one man wants to deceive another party to enter into a contract which he would not have entered into had it not been for that deceit and this is done by two ways what we call suppress your very and suggest your falsely now how is that put in the contract then it is any suggestion of fact which is not true and which he believes not to be true that is one thing and the second is active concealment of a fact having the knowledge and belief that it is there so when a man knows that something is there he wants to sell a house he knows that the roof is leaking but he wants to sell it before the monsoon so that everything is dried up and the roof is leaking is not sure and he doesn't tell the other party that the roof is leaking this is suppress your very and what is suggest your falsely suggest your falsely is to make a make a suggestion so he suggests that when we are getting married we are going to live in a separate residence and he takes his wife to his joint family property and the wife says this was not what was agreed he suggested falsely that I come to your house to meet you but he made me live there and the marriage breaks down now that is when she avoids the contract of marriage so it was avoidable contract by suggest your falsely these are things but then there is one very interesting doctrine fraud which any attempt to deceive which does not deceive is not fraud many of the commercial parties rely on that because they say ok there is an attempt to deceive but they try to show the court that actually he was not deceived entered into the contract nonetheless because of so and so facts ok but that also would be a wrong aspect and that could be could come under the under the explanation of section 17 and that explanation is mere silence as to the facts affecting the willingness of the person may also sometimes tend to move to fraud now suppose for example you are selling a house and there are some leakages some things which can be easily remedied or you are selling a car and it is not working well whatever can be easily remedied if you don't tell them the contract entirely doesn't get frustrated but that party would be entitled to compensation so if you have to repair the car or repair the leakage in the house he would be entitled to compensation on the ground that there was silence as to this fact when I asked for it ok then we go to the fourth aspect that is misrepresentation and this misrepresentation is generally in this insurance contracts because there are contracts you were very feeding contracts of utmost good faith and most of the insurance companies show how there was no utmost good faith or some part was concealed if they find out and if that is true then of course that contract can be reshared but if there is a false representation me then also the contract gets reshared and that happens quite a lot in marriage contracts that a man says or even a woman says that she is a double graduate or something like that and makes the man marry her and it turns out that she is not and at the time of breaking of the marriage when they consider children's rights it is sort of it has to be shown to a third party that she has got nothing or he has got nothing no degree is nothing this would make the marriage contract also voidable so these misrepresentations are of facts and law the things that turn on them are different so how is it put in the contract act one is the positive assertion that is the false representation you positively assert something which you know is false and second is any breach of duty with intent to deceive so you don't want to say anything but you make a breach of duty and you do something else and it feels deceived both these would be misrepresentation and the other party would be entitled to avoid the contract now these are the four sections from 15 to 18 okay but even mistakes may come under this which comes a little later after that the contract act shows 19 and 19A 19 are voidability of agreements without consent which means they are voidable contracts and they relate to coercion fraud and misrepresentation 19A which was brought in by a subsequent act of 1899 that is relating to undue influence so undue influence is taken out from 19 and that part of this section was gone in 1899 so if with ordinary diligence you can find out that there was misrepresentation the either the party will avoid it by being a plaintiff or he will not do anything and when the other party wants to enforce the contract his defence will be that he was guided by misrepresentation or misguided by misrepresentation then comes section 20 which is between voidable and void contracts we will do it slightly later now we must understand that when the contract is avoided avoidable contract is avoided the benefit has to be returned and the other party need not perform it so if one party has got the benefit he returns it, if he has not got the benefit he need not perform it that is section 64 now this void contracts it begins with mistakes, mistake of fact of both parties this is not relating to mistake of law mistake of law doesn't make it void but mistake of fact not of one party but of both parties now these are in sections 2021 and 2022 so suppose the party says that we want goods to be delivered from London to Mumbai and they will be coming by this ship etc the ship itself has caught fire parties don't know about it and they say that the goods which are in that ship will come here and then to make the contract for whatever that they have to do take the goods, pay the price on delivery etc this was a mistake of fact of both the parties the contract only becomes void because it is no longer there the subject matter goes that is important to consider if it is a mistake of one party he cannot avoid it then somebody will say sorry if it is a mistake of law then we have to see whether it is the law enforcement in India or abroad so far as the law of another country is concerned it is on par with question of fact mistake of fact so far as the law of this country is concerned if there is a mistake we have to see how we can remedy it in law then we go to section 23 and section 23 actually deals with contracts which are void why are they void because considerations and objects are unlawful and these are very interesting cases first is a contract forbidden by law it becomes void now most of these contracts are of this nature one are dowry contracts so somebody agrees to pay dowry by way of dowry I will give you a car and he doesn't give the car can that man enforce it no he cannot enforce it of course the aftermath of that the wife may be severe the wife may be set on fire also it may be as severe as that and she may die it may be a homicide or what we now call a femicide but the contract cannot be enforced now if somebody wants a job for example or somebody wants a particular position and pays another person for it doesn't get that position doesn't get the job because it's not livable you cannot get this money back no you cannot get it back because it was forbidden by law you cannot make this kind of a contract by giving somebody a bribe then under al-qa al-sar or al-qa that is the urban land sealing act under the urban land sealing act you cannot transfer property which is more than 500 square meters etc and all that goes to the government pool so that it can be given to others they said that hardly anything has gone under the urban land sealing act it was a complete flop and it has gone now but there were many contracts which were executed of properties larger than this and then they were struck to be transferred now how are they transferred the owner or the owners of a large property would enter into a partnership deal with the developer or the constructor and then after sometime they dissolved the partnership or retire from the partnership these kind of contracts were held to be void because they were forbidden by the urban land sealing act then there are contracts of money lenders money lender without a license cannot contract that is under the money lenders act of 1976 but certain things are excluded those can be taken for example under an account of a check that is allowed because the check would represent the value of the consideration which is passed which is actually presumed under the negotiable instruments act otherwise all money lenders contracts may be avoided because they avoid under the money lenders act when he has no license then between the landlord and tenant there may be contracts of Pagri now it is specifically accepted it was not accepted until the 1999 act the prohibition act the tenancy prohibition act but when there was the Bombay money lenders act there could be no premium that could be paid by the tenant to the landlord and if therefore any premium is agreed to be paid it cannot be enforced of course in most of the cases they do not transfer the property until the premium is received and that premium was received in cash so that was a completely wrong thing but if that is not done then it cannot be enforced because it is void then this is also interesting contracts defeating the provisions of law now most of these contracts are of the taxes taxes may be excised duty income tax etc the contract entered into by any party to defeat the provisions of the income tax act like you give me a receipt showing that I have made this much of money etc and then you claim that but if that man if it is found out of course and if that man says no I have just passed it on like this and I am not going to give him that money the contract is void and cannot be enforced then there are fraudulent acts with a third party these are interesting contracts sometimes court receivers are appointed and what the parties in the suit do they tell that we will be selling out this property at an undervaluation also slightly to a third party without informing him that a court receiver is appointed the third party who is an innocent purchaser takes the property not knowing it this is a fraudulent contract similarly when a suit is filed and in order to defeat the rights of the defendant the rather the plaintiff the defendant enters into an agreement with somebody else and just sells out the property even that agreement is void in law because it is a fraudulent contract and fraud vitiates everything but of course all the particulars of the fraud will have to be mentioned in the pleadings which is the specific provision in the CTC then contracts injurious to person of property is not very important it is relating to construction wherever there could be some damage caused by some accident or any such thing there are not many such contracts immoral contracts also are void but we don't have those kind of contracts of a prostitute being given a space in a taxi and then she not paying the fire of a taxi etc that is what was in the constitution in the Indian contract act of 1872 we don't have those kind of contracts now contracts opposed to public policy are of a lot of great many dimensions stifling prosecution is the biggest that you tell you enter into a contract to say that you will not prosecute me so prosecution is under the criminal law but you enter into a contract and say all right you don't prosecute me and I will see to it that I will marry you or I will give you some compensation or any such thing now unless that criminal offense is compoundable you cannot compound it and if you try to do that was stifling prosecution which is against the policy of India then of course smuggling contracts there is not much of smuggling nowadays but there used to be in days of yore when there used to be a lot of custom duty payable on most of the transactions and all of those contracts are against public policy and are never enforced then if they are discriminatory contracts also can be discriminated they can enter into contracts let us say on the basis of caste or any such thing that we will be giving you this benefit or you will not get a particular benefit those discriminatory contracts cannot be enforced as being against public policy sympathy is when lawyers take a particular amount of fee or if they are going to win the case that was prohibited under the contract and under the public policy of India now this can go on very well in America but not in British law and we have accepted the British law so lawyers have to charge fees whatever they want to whether they win or lose that is the way we charge then marriage broken contracts if there is only a kind of a matchmaking it is not illegal it is not against public policy but when there is a broker and you say that you will marry him and if then you get married you have to pay me this much those kind of payments are not enforced in arbitration awards surprisingly under the statute it says that when the award is against public policy then it is liable to challenge I really don't know how many awards can be against public policy awards can be erroneous manifest error but that is what the arbitration act is now this is the content of section 23 which shows white contracts thereafter we go to section 56 and those are contracts which become impossible to perform or the contracts which get frustrated now if suppose there is a contract with a dancer or a singer and she becomes ill or she dies it becomes impossible to perform and the contract becomes void so there is no problem in that but the impossibility in a contract has to be super meaning impossibility and not commercial impossibility that is very important to consider so in so many contracts we have conferences which say that I have not performed my part of the reciprocal promises or I have so even if you don't get steel you have got to enter into the contract you would be liable unless the other party gives you an extension okay but when there is super meaning impossibility no party can do anything about it we enter into contracts enter into in India with Germany and then the second world war was declared Germany became an alien enemy because we were under the British rule and we were the allied nation so contracts could not be executed this is super meaning impossibility nobody can help it it has super meaning so those kind of contracts are rendered void and they are frustrated now friends this is so far as which contracts the contract act as I told you is like poetry and therefore it goes further under section 24 which comes immediately after 23 agreement is void if consideration or object is unlawful so if the consideration is lawful you have to give not foreign exchange in India that becomes unlawful but you have to give in INR then the contract would have been perfectly fine it was for consideration but that consideration must be good consideration of lawful entity if the object is unlawful also the contract becomes void so otherwise the contract was fine but the object of entering into the contract was unlawful if you construct a building it is a good contract but if you are going to construct a building to house a brothel it is an object which is unlawful because you cannot have brothels in certain localities except in red light areas in those kind of cases the object is unlawful and then what I think can be addressed then comes section 25 which is an exception to all of these sections and specially the section of consideration contracts which are without consideration are invalid contracts that is what we did in section 2D but even without consideration some agreements become enforceable contracts under section 25 which are there one is a gift a gift which is made to a near relative for love and affection will not have any consideration but if it is a registered gift if the donor has accepted the gift if there are two witnesses which is all under the gift tax act and under the income tax act the provisions have to be read together with the transfer of property act and if those provisions are complied without consideration the contract to pass off some property movable or immovable is fine because it is a gift if the gift is given to a creditor it is not fine because nobody gives gifts to the creditor it is payment made to the creditor then there are some quasi contracts quasi contracts are something like half contracts so there is no contract enter into either oral or in writing but there are certain things that parties have done which would tend to a contract for example somebody finds goods of somebody finds a wallet which is laid down and the man says oh thank you so much my wallet had diamonds I will give you two diamonds that contract is enforceable though it is a quasi contract if there is somebody who does work for necessities of somebody else for example there is a person with an unsound mind and he says I will take care of that person he takes care of that person and he is not paid he can enforce that contract though otherwise there is no contract no written contract no oral contract he just does that work and he expects to be paid similarly in commercial contracts when somebody does something not wanting to do it gratuitously then also there is a quasi contract now these are all under sections 69 and 70 finder of goods and necessities those are quasi contracts which are enforceable without consideration and of course if there is an acknowledgement of debt so when there is a contract earlier enter into and there is a debt created and the debtor has to pay the creditor he does not pay he wants more time the creditor gives him more time and there is an acknowledgement written acknowledgement under the limitation act under section 18 so he acknowledges that debt on a given day the limitation period also extends and that may not have any further consideration but without that consideration that agreement becomes an enforceable contract then friends what we must understand is agreements may be part legal and part illegal also the contract act goes so far it takes in everything so if there is something which is legal it is enforceable but then it must be severable the legal part if it is not severable from the illegal part then everything is voided these are very few contracts of that nature then the act goes further of various void contracts contracts in restraint of marriage now we know about the marriage restraint act of 1929 20 years before the constitution that was the first legislation in favor of women and children and whatever were the marriages for minors who are under certain ages and those ages have been different at different times and 21 those marriages they can be avoided by the party who was a minor when he attends majority but if that is not so then any contract which restrains somebody's marriage you cannot marry someone else you cannot marry him because he belongs to another caste or any search team and he agrees that I will marry a person of this caste and not of that caste that kind of marriage is void it is actually against public policy also then contracts in restraint of trade everyone is entitled to trade we are in a vibrant democracy and our GDP depends on trade so there can be nothing in restraint of trade but there are sometimes contracts which are entered into when a party says look I have got copyright over a particular thing these are my confidential requirements in my business and you have seen it and you will not take this to my competitors this is an exception to section 27 it is not in restraint of trade if there is a contract between partners and partnership is dissolved and one partner says I am giving you so and so by way of goodwill one lakh of rupees but you will never carry on this business for your lifetime this is an unconscionable contract this is a contract in restraint of trade but when under the partnership act it is for a reasonable period and it has been held by our courts that about 2 or 3 years is a reasonable period so it is that you cannot carry on that business for 2 or 3 years or you cannot carry on that business in a particular section in a particular place you can go outside and carry on that business you will not be my competitor then for payment of goodwill and partnership act that much restraint is allowed otherwise it is in restraint of trade and therefore what they then contracts in restraint of legal proceedings if parties enter into the contract that if I pay you this much you will never file a suit against me that would be of course against public policy also but it is in restraint of legal proceedings everybody is entitled to legal proceedings and therefore they can file suits and take request to court of law rightly or wrongly that the court will decide but there cannot be a contract to restraint it one exception is the contract of arbitration and that is because there is a different forum provided where you would get relief so it is an alternative dispute resolution and therefore if there is a contract that you will not go to court but you can go to arbitration or mediation also then we can settle the proceedings then it would not be in restraint of trade these are generally used 27 and 28 are very important in commercial contracts then there are vague contracts some contracts where they say I will pay you if you do this work but it is not mentioned how much I will pay you see it becomes vague and when there is some kind of vagueness court will not enforce it it is void but there are not now many contracts like that because there are thousands upon thousands of lawyers then there are wagering contracts wagering contracts are also prohibited wager is prohibited in our Indian contract act so if you enter into anything where you wager that if certain such a thing happens I will get this money it is not enforceable even if that thing happens or even if that thing does not happen the exceptions to them are government lotteries there are some lotteries which are allowed so that people can invest and people can get something those are exceptions to wagering contracts now the party who has received any benefit under such a contract must restore it under section 65 this is all about void and voidable contracts friends it is in a statute which is so clear and precise then except for examples which give you an idea nothing more needs to be stated thank you okay friends good night thank you we can leave the meeting


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Hi everyone, so good morning. So I'm Adriano. I'm Mr. Core and here's the project update So For anyone that doesn't know what Mr. Does. Mr. Is a workforce Workflow engine it's provides the workflow as a service. It allows people to write workflows without in Iaco or to To write stuff that you don't really have to write code and allows you to have a high-level language It was fun and have an up Havana release of open stack right now it has over 50 contributors Pretty much every red hat triple the every triple deployment uses it since Newton and It's a point on 5% of the clouds As as work flow engine for open stack, but it's also used on Other place like sir, which makes me really happy because I'm a physicist. So So some of the features that were landed on rocky One of the most important ones One of the most important one. It's the execution events and notification server that allows you to create webhooks to your workflows and Split like huge workflows that sometimes have a test that takes too long into more manageable manageable workbooks and workflows It's defined per flow execution. So each execution can have its own notifications and And can notify all events of that are listening for for that that call We also added services for Tacker vitrej manila killing and zoom some of them don't know what you do. Sorry And another thing that landed on rocky that was good for people that have huge workflows with many actions Is that we are able to cash workflow workflow actions now? so many of the large workflows that have They have a huge amount of reasonable Repeatable actions and those are caching that got them huge improvement for some of the large workflows in performance We have a new heartbeat mechanism that the text when the action fails it's In rockets too based on a scheduler, but that changes on time and That allows us to know when when the task is we don't have to wait that much for a test to fail we can get it and and Reported easily of Esther There were a huge number of tolerance and for infrastructure failures improvements to so a Lot of them land on rocky. There are some more bug fixes load of bug fixes right loaded first time And that's that's allowing from our robust service In the previous version you could delete executions when they were running and that would cause all call all kinds of problems for For the environment for make sure to recover So now on from rocking on we have a force parameter when you want to delete executions that are running You have to you have to pass the force parameter. Otherwise, they will not allow you to delete so can still do that if you know what you're doing, but removes the chance of random or Or just messing up her environment Another thing that landed and that was really important for It wasn't that important for first in triple But that was a massive improvement for some of the other use for me. So it's that the namespace support for workbooks It was usually just for workflows, but now a full workbook can have a namespace That allows you to have if you're open to users They don't have to have a unique name for their workflows because your friend and move to use environment That could be a problem like you're trying to create an workflow that someone other person created same name That was not allowed. Now you can and Unless you specify it for backwards compatibility, it defaults the full namespace. So if you're just not using it It's completely transparent to you Yeah, also from Rocky on the something may your action can do much more Stuff to relate it to how we may you should behave with CC BCC and engine HTML formatting That gives us like better Appearance when we're dealing with external users or our processes So in Stein I'm a little going a little bit fast. Sorry In Stein what has already merged is as I said, there are huge improvements in performance Anything that has too many tasks waiting for a join That was too much pulling on that It's that's that's been solved and that's huge improvement for some of our Users that have massive tasks with like thousands of actions There's integrity checker that was When it ran it was not the best performance and that was optimized and Also the heartbeat checker that I said before now it doesn't run on schedule. It does in a separate way It which was a department schedule that when we start and stop and start again it would heck out problems you might have Two schedulers running or two test cadres looking for that task and that when you have Loads of them you have overload of tests doing the same thing. That's not the case anymore in Stein huge amount of bug fixes so in progress We have workflow error analysis that's been in progress for a while It might not be read first time But that allows you to drill down in the bug What went wrong with your workflow with your actions and get more visual and specified way instead of like using mist documents to dig down and Get what you what you do because the usual flow is that you get execution ID You probe the results then you get the actions that get the execution's ideas of the actions that you can do down a lot but with the Workflow error analysis that's much more visual and easier There's more support for execution event and execution servers right now. We just support webhooks but we're We're working on more ways to do that Probably that's probably gonna land on Stein. We depend on on other factors, but that's in progress A good thing for if you're running clusters or if you're running more than one missile server engine nodes is that now we It's it's in review. It's the graceful shutdown off service that allows you to scale down If you have if you're trying to run a J better even better tolerance to infrastructure problems And oh It's an effort and there was like a tooling and to developing custom actions like Cookie cutter recipe that you can if you want to do a custom action You can like kickstart you and just makes you almost there And there's improvements on docks at emerging beyond Stein There is for the integration that is a schedule that's on a roadmap Kubernetes and Sable Tower There's more We still have some we got all the low hanging fruit from for performance and stability But there's still some high hanging fruit that we have to tackle And the one of the biggest text that that we have right now is that blocking mode We're using Oslo message blocking mode because the my sequel driver Doesn't quite work well with event let for us So we are forced to use that and We try some experimentals with we event let it's better than it was on rocky, but still gives us some some Some problems with the database, so that's still ongoing We've been talking to the Oslo people They're deprecating removing on Stein. They got to keep it a little bit further for us to use it But that's probably the main the main Issue that we have to tackle in the future So to find us it's easy. We have our own ERC channel on open stack MISROL free node We are always welcome to new contributors We do instead of having Meetings on open stack meetings out or something we have office hours That's three times a week someone is going to start a meeting on the open stack MISROL channel They have like times or times zones for everyone that Even wanted the middle of the night for us but for us here in the Europe But we have we try to reach all time zones And that's it any questions. Thank you


What's your nickname for him again? Asshole! I'm fuckin' a little ass- The dad's all says nothing.


What is going on guys welcome back to the channel critical overload here to talk about scream six in this video here again today going over Neve Campbell and Cindy Prescott for one final time Yes, this will be one of the final videos I do if not the final video I do on Sydney Prescott and the Neve Campbell aspect related to scream six Prior to it releasing which is nearing the four week mark beginning this Thursday if you live in the state Then you have your tickets going on sale this Wednesday So just to get into the topics of what I want to talk about Sydney Prescott We know will not be returning in scream six because Neve Campbell was offered something that she felt wasn't a great value in respect to her Importance to the franchise some of you who listen to me are also aware that I knew this before never even start it even stated It in an official statement I just never made a video on it because that was a very negative topic to discuss at the time And I just wanted to let things play out and let these things come from people like Neve who made a shocking statement That I didn't think she would make I was actually Shocked when she started mentioning that conventions even prior to making the statement though to be honest Nevertheless radio silence has stated also very recently that her absence has greatly impacted the story Although a lot can be said in the media in order to just play nice with the higher ups aka the ones writing the checks Which in this case would be spyglass So I'm going to preface this next bit by saying that we know scream six was written prior to screen five even releasing So it wouldn't be hard to then believe that guy and James have also probably either outlined a seventh movie and now Actively are writing the script for it or probably have already finished the seventh script as well Why does any of that matter? Well Recently Nick who runs screen trilogy a very dedicated and tremendous site for all screen fans who should go check that out Put out a series of tweets recently and thank you for the recent shout out By the way, I really appreciate that the most important tweet in this thread that I want to address is the tweet that Nick put out That says I can say with a hundred percent confidence that once her deal fell through the plan was to absolutely get her back for scream seven Now why would they be okay with her walking from six but want her back for seven? That's easy. The role of Sydney was greatly reduced in scream six much like how I Know that I was tipped off about Neve not participated in scream six due to pay I was also tipped off about her alleged role in the movie Which is why I don't care that she's not back because this role sounds absolutely terrible to me and so unlike Sydney So I'm gonna talk about that role in this video Admittedly I do trust that it would have probably played out better on screen because there might be missing context for sure I'm not the only one who was tipped off about this role though Nick over again at scream trilogy was tipped off about this role as well Sydney's role in scream six would have seen her show up at the very end of the movie once more like she didn't scream five But this time is to save Sam and Tara because she views them as family now Now what's wrong with that to the viewer that does not care how Sydney is written and just is desperate to have Sydney served on a silver platter with little to no seasoning of course they see nothing wrong with that of course They see nothing wrong with that to the ones who just want to see Sydney don't really care how she's written It's her franchise. She needs to be in it that crowd the ones who really don't care about the overall context maybe of how she's written Of course, they don't see anything wrong with that to me What's wrong is Sydney shouldn't be turned into someone who just randomly thrust herself into these sprees when she's worked So hard to earn that piece we saw her chasing and ultimately escape and receive kind of in a way in screen three when she capped it off But then she ultimately returned again in screen four to cap it off in an even better way with a Book titled out of darkness a symbol that her story is over and that her arc has just been finished What she did in screen five showing up as a last-minute save That was a special case. She did that for do it because he again was a special case Five also does a wonderful job justifying her significance to the story while also letting you know, it's not about her anymore It's about Sam Tara and these new group of kids that are tied to Billy Loomis But five did a great job at establishing Sydney's significance to the story During Sid and Dewey's very first phone call in that movie which ultimately makes her Appearance in the movie later on that much more rewarding and satisfying They're planting the seeds and do a great job at built building and working their way up to it And it's a justified one and done I would say the worst part of this Apparently is spyglass allegedly wanted nev back for six when she was never part of the plans for six to begin with But wait reports came out that there were plans for Sydney Yeah, those plans came after spyglass again allegedly pushed for her involvement in a script that we know was already written Prior to five releasing my problem there is I believe Guy and Jamie both know what they want to do with Sydney And wanted six to be a break for her before she returns as the co-lead with Sam and Tara for screen seven If not the co-lead she's going to be shift We're gonna shift the focus back to her and Sam and Tara would be dropping to the co-leads I think that they understand how important Sydney is I think they understand her arc and didn't want to use her in nostalgic cameos But spyglass said nah put her in there and then they botched the negotiations to secure her I believe this is true because of course radio silence isn't going to come out and just shit on anyone Responsible for writing checks or working on the project period. That's just not gonna happen So of course, you'll get remarks like oh it impacted the story greatly to not have Sydney present I mean the way filming started with little to no issue would indicate differently to me Almost as if a Sydney list draft was ready to go because that was the original one anyway That's why if you follow me on Twitter and I seem to not care about Sydney not appearing in scream six That's because I'm kind of glad she isn't if this is what was going to happen Sydney Prescott is either the focus co-focus or you leave her the fuck alone and let the new cast shine How she's used means so much to me And I think six could have just ended up being her works Weakest showcase and that just doesn't sit well with me The last minute inclusion would also explain why Neff Campbell probably felt the need to ask them for more money because it's like Hey, you want to add me in here last minute then pay me what I want or I'm out and I'll say good on her for that If that is what her mindset was sit this one out and come back in appropriate fashion for scream seven when that happens next That really legitimately seems as though that is what happened That is probably what ended up happening the fact that not only I was told about this, but a well-known fan site that has been around much longer than me scream Thrillogy who probably has a lot more better connections than me knew about this as well Makes me even more confident that that is what was going to be the usage of Sydney in scream six another baked cameo but Well, not it's not a cameo in this case. I would say it's a glorified Watered-down version of her more prominent usage in screen five because just showing up because you care about Sam and Tara now but with no real Establishments prior to that appearance. I just think it's terrible usage of her. I'm sorry You need to use her as the lead She needs to be the co-focus and be right there in the thick of things with them The narrative needs to be tied to her in some fashion too because if the killers have nothing to do with Sydney And she's just here that again is not how I how I think that character should be used I think she should be used the same way we've always seen her used in the past You either ask have her as the focus at the center of it with the killer Targeting her and have any motive connected to her or just let her go off into the sunset and admit that her story is finished Because using her like this is just not acceptable It's not and if you think that just throwing her in there just because she's Sydney press god is how to use the character No, that's not that's very terrible thinking Let me know something about this down in the comment section below if you have a record Make sure you subscribe turn on post notification numbers video in the description. I have links on my social media accounts I'm on facebook, twitter and instagram You can message me there, of course Let me know is any movies news or reviews let me to cover in the future and with all that in mind guys I will see you in the next video


Oh, God, that was so lovely. Also, it says that the arena, which was launched in Lagos, will stand as a catalyst to every event in Nigeria and Africa. It is dropped this into the unveiling of Africa's forced purpose beauty entertainment arena. As opposed to these, as Paul George was there to bring us all the exciting moment. Over the years, Nigerian music has placed the country in the world map by breaking through barriers and entertaining the world. The outlook of the industry is about to change with another innovation. This project is part of a larger effort to develop Nigeria's infrastructure and create jobs. Governor of Lagos State, Baba Jire Somolu, is here for the unveiling. The governor who identifies with the project is excited as it says it will fill a major gap in Nigeria's entertainment industry. He promises government support for the project. For the organizers, it has been a long time coming, citing the lack of an entertainment arena in Nigeria. Despite the country's growing youth population and thriving entertainment industry, the chairman and initiator of the project, Tayo Amushon, decided to embark on this journey to bring the arena to life. He speaks about his doggedness, which has brought this project this far. One of the investors praised the concept. Anything you have in Nigeria, there will be challenges. There are challenges. This is us, but we're resilient people. Everybody, you are resilient. Every Nigerian will overcome. But thanks to the Lagos State government, the government of Lagos State, to the NSIA, to the federal, everybody. But it's a natural, it's our people, it's us. But maybe that's how we always have to fight, but it's okay. And when we fight, we will achieve. Challenges are many. Of course there is conceptualization, there's the development, there is the funding, there is the utilization, there is the marketing, there is the actual execution. So the design work, all of those things comprise the challenges of any typical transformative piece of infrastructure. But I'm proud to say a combination of all the stakeholders, the state government, the Oba, his royal father, the financing partners, in particular the NSIA, the institution that I represent, all together have come to actually surmount these very difficult challenges. This innovation will create 1,500 direct and indirect jobs, attract investment and exciting opportunities for local businesses. Meanwhile, popular Nigerian music entertainer David Adelike, widely known as Davido, also shares an insight into the impact of the arena in bringing world-class performances to fans at home. This will no doubt provide a platform for Nigerian and international artists to perform for large audiences, as well as boost the country's music, sports and entertainment industries. Paul George, Plus TV News.


Make sure it happened We're going back in y'all both talk one-on-one style man. Yeah, but it go down man.   I'm talking rap for sale hit man.  What they need to do DM my manager Justin Anderson Julian Valencia at Gmail. All right. Yeah me too Make sure it happened We're going back in y'all both talk one-on-one style man. Yeah, but it go down man. Let's go man Team on the building Go team oh go team. Oh go team.  I'm talking rap for sale hit man.  He told me to do a blame him I'm sorry never mind.   No, you have though unidentified fly like a UFO boys in the streets Saying you next bro two pockets promise to the death row Turn the team to my dogs like a few pet toes niggas don't have a date that they ever met Man, I love man. We just having a good time, man. I got the best lyricists in Texas If you nigga gonna step up the niggas here, man, he acapella whatever y'all want to do All kind of ways of day, man. He's gonna drop it. However you want it Hey, we looking for all comers.  The best lyricism well in Texas man in America stop anybody ever like Texas any of these iconic Guys like you the man like they won't even try cool. Every last one of every last one of Every last one of Every last one of I got Charlie boy on my album Charlie boy your album. Oh man, like we really you do this. It's me I want to say I want to ask before you Who would you say would have been the best lyricists in Texas the reason I started writing music a million I love a million now That was before you so now since you've done doing what you're doing and perfected your craft In a versus not a versus but between you and him Who you say was the best to do it in Texas right now absolute hands down most respect to the og Thank you for inspiring me. That's real.   Yeah, you want the best lyricist in texas don't tell toby no wig way That brother asked why that brother rap for a higher purpose and not comprende He got wig in his last name, but I'm the goat because with this rapping. I lost my wig a long time ago like he I'll wrap though Let's go lines on top of lines when you're dealing with timo because that's just what it equal I came out the gate punch and I ain't even mean to this masterpiece Bob Ross couldn't paint with his easel When you a goat not a shepherd could lead you That's why the only thing sheepish on the niggas is green Whenever my notepad meet the pen and then from the pad to the booth from the booth to your earhole take that entire process I turn that to the nero still got the juice and I get it off like Robert Shapiro Sorry youngsters.  Yeah, but for my city.  Feeney.  I got a shuttle's worth. You got a game I know you've seen it But then you're on the bleachers You must got corona thinking you could outflow these speeches glory be the guy Ring his blessings down on the people and watch what y'all is evil Oh, man, check it man Stop playing man Yeah, like I would be reading what you watching That's that's why I do what's my daily regimen man watch a lot of movies drink Hennessy Pace around the room and just you know, yeah, that's no bunny And I ain't talking who's hefner. I know Let's keep coming to you. Yeah, like I thought I'd write every day Man, I'm always thinking about something anything can be turned into a long day. Okay, write me some


too many thoughts in my mind I can't sleep at night so I just keep writing I don't need no help I don't need opinions so don't waste my time then I just been living online my city don't show me no love and that's fine local radio stations I got my plays and all of these rabbits combined I'm going I'm going again I've been going in I'm fed up with so many things I gotta just let it cool nice oh my gosh I got one already what a way to start this video with a two pounder two and a quarter choking a chatter bait what a way what a way to start today's video out on this amazing day here in Florida with a fish choking a chatter bait that far that is insane right there holy smokes with an old beautiful bass on a chatter bait oh that's just sweet the sun hasn't even came up yet we're about to smack him today I haven't even got to do the intro yet and already caught this solid little guy all right buddy thank you for biden man that was that was awesome yeah only thing I can do right now let's get back out there and try to catch another one all right holy crap I just had one right there holy did you see the wake of him holy crap that was next cast I was trying to get the grass off my chatter bait I had one slammy right there oh yes oh man that's a decent one right there holy cow it's why I love Florida baby you cannot beat it look at that solid two and a half pound fish look at that god that's holy holy cow that might be that's that's over two about two and a half right there look at that fish there's a long healthy fish because we've already caught two good ones in the matter of a few casts almost had three and man how can it get better than that what a beautiful fish man haven't even done the intro yet and already catching good ones golly that is a beautiful fish cannot take nothing away from this one that is fun right there I didn't even bring any trailers out here I'm probably gonna be wishing I did me already catching two on this chatter bait that quick that was just insane almost had three I mean they're just they're munching this thing no doubt about it they're munching this chatter bait and I haven't even had time to do my intro yet I'm having fish freaking crush this thing right away how can you beat that throw back in there where he was see if there's another one oh holy smokes he picked it up and started taking off to the left flip back in there see if he'll bite it it's ridiculous as we haven't even done the intro yet guys I miss more fishing I've caught I've already missed three fish grabbing this chatter bait but they're not eating it all the way I don't get how the first one just choked it and now I've missed three fish in a row pretty crazy I don't know they're they're eating I've had five bites already I haven't even moved spots I've been standing in the same spot this whole time well everyone welcome to another video you know sorry about starting to enter about 10 minutes late you know we've only caught five fish now we are whacking them already already we're whacking them that good but that is not the goal today is to catch them on the chatter bait that is not the goal the goal is to catch them all frogfish because I know you guys don't get to see that much I don't get to do that much and I really want to catch me a frogfish out here today if we're throwing this chatter bait all day it would be deadly it would be insane I mean I haven't even thrown in much I've already caught four on it I missed a few more on it they're munching the chatter bait all right but anyways we're going to take that frog we're going to be going down this bank we're going to try to catch a lot of bass on this thing we had one to come blow up we had one that just kind of peaked his head up top you didn't eat it all the way but that gives me the hope that we can catch a few on this frog today so let's go ahead and continue to work down this bank I feel like it's only going to get better you guys should see the activity on the bank where we're about to be casting literally as I said that a fish jumped in the back let's go hang out here one last cast in this corner then we're going to start walking down the bank and we're going to get us some frogfish today I don't want to sit here and stick them all on our chatter bait we're going to try to get some topwater action this morning slowly pick up this frog and start cast holy crap all right oh this is going to kill me just going past so many fish of this frog but I know the bite's going to be so fun I'm spooking so many on the bank right now holy crap oh my gosh oh my gosh oh my gosh calm down Noah just calm down holy crap I got a bucket of salad out of that he he tanked that thing that was like a solid three three and a half pounder holy crap he completely juked me out on that one not gonna lie I thought he had it it sure looked like he had it but no he just swatted at it we're in there back in there you don't catch one real quick just to say that we can do it game over there he is oh man oh my gosh oh my god yeah oh yeah yeah only if you guys knew how insane this day would be if I stuck with this chatter bait maybe we can film two videos out of this maybe we'll just try god I got him so deep he's bleeding a little bit but look at that bass yeah I gotta get him back in the water oh my god all right not quite a biggin but solid pound and a half what in the heck we just gotta put this chatter bait down I'm telling you guys if we were throwing this all day I'm just letting y'all know matter of fact we're gonna throw another cast out here I'm telling you if we were just chucking this all day we'd have probably 40-50 fish that were pretty good size not gonna lie but watch I mean I they're all out here and I know I can catch them on this chatter bait we just got a decision to make oh my god it's a big one he tanked that frog yes look at that look at that frog in the back of his throat literally in the back of his throat oh yeah that's what we've been waiting for I ain't that big about to gosh is that a beautiful bass on the frog when they come jumping they look so big but I am not complaining this bass just destroyed that frog right there and that is why we came here today boys catching big frog fish that is the overall goal so we're not even gonna pick up that chatter bait anymore we know it can happen on the frog we're gonna make it happen we're gonna continue to work down this bank and maybe we'll just end up hooking an absolute donkey I would like to give a specific shout out to my boy bass bank robbers man I'm gonna link him right here you guys need to go follow him he's hooked me up fat I asked him if you want to come fishing but he is at work he's working hard fully support that 100% which could be out here fishing with me but uh he's letting me fish one of his holes today I'm actually here in Florida it's super addicting I'm telling you Florida is too addicting the content is too good when I come out here so it's like it's worth being driving a few hours out of my way to come fish it is just flat out simple as that it's too good holy crap is that fun that was it right there just these bites are just too good you cannot compare nothing to a frog fishing bite something about catching a fish on a frog is just so interesting so fun oh my gosh not gonna lie if I could do any type of fishing it would probably be frog fishing frog fishing is probably my favorite over anything if I could just go pick and be like all right I'm gonna catch a fish on this bait today it would probably have to be a frog something about the bites is so exciting and it never gets old you can catch a hundred fish on this frog today oh man it's just so fun that looks game over to me yep holy crap holy crap oh man this is a big one holy crap look at what did I say on that cast this game over sure was a game over for this big bass right here holy crap how can you beat that guys hit that like button if you haven't already this is just oh this is going to be a fun day out here frog fishing all right buddy beautiful bass right there about two and three quarters that's a good one yep that's the biggest one yet look at him peeing look at that right there look at him peeing all over the place he was not coming off I could tell you that look at that fish super skinny but man that is still a big one that is insane so we're averaging on the frog fish right now beautiful bass like that like how long is skinny as can be isn't that pretty right there look at that beautiful bass that is so much fun so obviously I'm frog fishing today but maybe I can talk to you guys a little bit about what I'm doing explain myself a little bit more and you guys can go apply that to when you guys are fishing out on the water so as you guys could tell there is so much activity up on this bank all this is all behind my frog right now so there's a lot of bass pushed up shallow on this bank there's a lot of tilapia as well um but I'm I'm just I got a lot of water in my frog your little tip right here squeeze the water out or your frog will sink matter of fact I popped my frog look at that look at that I busted my frog it's the only one I got with me today too I hope that doesn't affect this because what I'm doing I'll have to show you guys so I'm throwing my frog out here there's a lot of grass up here on this bank here my frog sinking that's not good for what I'm doing today and how I'm catching them that is not gonna fly I can tell you that no good I cannot believe I pop I have not done that yet and that's on a little buoy I don't know if what the heck I usually throw a sprow anyways what I was saying guys I'm throwing this frog up here on the bank a lot of grass in the bank a lot of bass on the bank a lot of beds on the bank a lot of tilapia on the bank there's a lot of activity on the bank so what I'm doing is I'm taking this little popping frog this is actually one by buoy this little natural color it's got brown on the top a little bit of yellow in the middle and then white on the back I'm taking this frog I'm throwing parallel with the bank that's really important if you guys don't know what that means right here is parallel with the bank all right so instead of casting out off the bank we're throwing oh man that's a big one god that's the best one yet actually just keep getting bigger and bigger look at him choke that thing look at him choke that thing I mean in the back of his throat I think he wanted it holy crap is that a long fish that is golly that's insane right there that's dang pushing 20 inches look at him he's got a skinny tummy super long fish right there all right buddy thank you for biting you you uh you kind of interrupted my little presentation on what we're doing but man I'll take you oh you're gonna jump oh so as I was saying before I got slammed I'm throwing parallel with the bank so what that means is instead of throwing out off the bank are you kidding am I about to get slammed again instead of throwing out off the bank I'm throwing directly on the edge of the bank and the reason I'm doing this all these basher basher pushed up shallow right now and obviously I'm throwing a little frog that I'm going to be wanting to throw in the shallow water I'm not going to sit here and throw a frog all the way out there that's what I'm doing is I'm taking this throwing it along this grass on the bank all these bass are sitting here as well hungry and ready to munch what I'm doing with this frog is I'm throwing it out there and I'm usually letting it pause all right I just busted this hole in my frog so this does not help the situation but what I've been doing is I've been throwing this frog along this grass and what I notice is they want it really slow so when I throw it out there I might let it sit for a second and I'll give it a little pop and all of a sudden I might let it sit for another second and I'll give it another pop and then usually that's when they're going to eat it they've been eating it on those long pauses all right right now I just busted that hole in my frog and it's making me work it really quick because if I let it sit then it's just going to sink because of that big hole right there in the front of it um I mean look at that that is ridiculous but I did just kept that fish working a little bit faster but the other ones were definitely coming when I'm pausing this frog a little bit longer and giving them a little bit more time to look at it and it kind of irritates them if it's sitting right there above their head let's give it a try right here god is there a huge bed with a huge fish on it I see him he ain't gonna bite he's looking at me right here I don't know if you guys see all this this is just unbelievable to me all I know is this frog is really irritating because I know I could get so many more bites on it but therefore it's sinking and that is just aggravating I mean look at all this water that comes out every time unbelievable no maybe that little fast approach walking at the top that might do it that might entice them to destroy this thing this frog is getting worse and worse oh we're gonna continue we're gonna see if we can catch these fish I don't know how I missed him right there oh yeah oh man these fish next to me you're spooking me then I just hook this guy oh yeah where you at yes sir get your butt on whoa jimbo calm down calm down calm down now calm down now let me get you so I can release you back in the water these fish are like all identical they're like twins I think this is what our fourth fish on the frog I'm having to working it fast now imagine if I was working it slow how many we'd be getting but look at that beautiful fish oh yeah talk about destroying your frog look at that one look at that one my frog is so destroyed yep this frog is gonna have to go in the trash after this one the hole keeps ripping more and more and that is not gonna roll we're gonna get about this trip maybe the next 10 minutes out of this frog then we're gonna have to we don't have a choice with the chatter bait which I left behind me but oh man that is the biggest one oh man he destroyed that thing oh yeah holy cow look at that holy crap guys yeah since we're working this thing fast these fish are getting a lot more aggressive with this frog preamed that thing he didn't just suck it down pushing it if you had a little fatter stomach man he's awesome on the frog that fish hit it like a shark see our frog still holding up he's he's dead the frog's done okay but we're gonna keep trying to catch these aggressive ones that thing came out of nowhere that was awesome right there that's that's probably the funnest fish catch today guys it looks like our frog is not gonna last look at that I can't even I'm to the point to where I can't even really even pop it up anymore and move it fast enough it just keeps on getting too much water in it we're gonna go back here we're gonna grab this chatter bait we're gonna get to work baby and we're gonna catch some good ones it should happen quick the only problem is is that I only have one trailer for my chatter bait I kind of screwed myself on this one you know we broke a frog which I didn't think would ever happen I just thought you know if we came out here we might not catch them on it but we broke our frog and now we only have one trailer on the chatter bait but we're gonna make it work and we are gonna catch some toads I am not gonna lie I just witnessed tutelapia making out right there literally I was like their dad catching them you bad boys man you bad boys guys I hope I'm not freaking out right now but I don't know where my rod's at I've been walking oh I see it okay okay I'm not gonna lie guys I thought it was about to have to turn around because I passed it I did not think I left it this far back there is so many more fish we can catch today on that bait holy smokes I that's the biggest one on the freaking chatter bait I'm not gonna lie that's a three and a half pound fish right there look at that in the back of his throat let's talk about a few things one I just got that fish on my second cast on my chatter bait in two I don't know if you guys saw that but when I hook set into this fish I thought I had probably he didn't move at all I don't know why I think I had grass on it where my drag slipped but that was just weird but look at that that is the best one today by far and we are killing them that's second cast on the chatter bait I'm telling you if we were throwing that chatter bait around today a lot we would smack him but we only got one trailer so we're gonna see what we can do but look at that guy best one today by far all right guys best fish today that is a good one on the chatter dunk on the chatter dunk that was a good one he didn't have it all the way like didn't there he is yeah he's a good one holy crap he choked at that time look at this guys this is unbelievable right here look at that they're all like the same size all beautiful fish though I mean they're all a quality every single one we catch on the chatter dunk and the frog he just came back and ate that thing threw in there once he kind of like swatted at it threw in there a second time popped it a few times and boom caught him that time well heck let's get back in there boys so I kind of want to show you guys what I'm throwing today it's just a white and chartreuse chatter bait and I simply got a fluke right here on the back of it it does have a gold blade and a chartreuse head right there and this bait is whacking them right now this is just a standard white one I usually throw I like a little bit of chartreuse I like the chartreuse action they sell a chatter bait that's just straight white 10 to fade towards the the white and chartreuse if I'm going to get a light colored one like this and they are crushing this enough said enough said do I need do I need to even say that they're crushing this do I even need to say that next freaking cast and they're all tanks that's dang near three pound fish right there every single one of them just like this and before I get a lot of hate for tossing these fish in the water I noticed this when I'm editing my videos because I say a lot it doesn't look like a far drop right here okay but it that is about four foot from the bank right here and I cannot get down to release that fish I can't even get down to rinse off my hands so I'm going to clarify that put that out there on the GoPro it makes it look like I'm right there at the water I have no idea but I promise you this is a pretty far drop like if I fell right here I'd probably bust my face but just to clarify that anyways what I was saying before I got rudely interrupted by that fish I wanted to choke this chatter bait I really like that white and chartreuse that's usually what I fade towards I don't use many color chatter baits I keep it very simple so I'm either going with like the white the white and chartreuse a black and blue or every once in a while I'll throw like a green pumpkin or like more of a peanut butter and jelly color but a majority of the time I'm just sticking towards you know the white or the or the black and uh black and blue ones that's usually what I fade towards most of the time this white one is just one that I had in my truck that I had on my rod so that's kind of just what I took out today I didn't really have any any specific reason I know I could whack them on a black and blue one here but usually the white and chartreuse I have a lot of good luck with this one and it catches a lot of good fish either way a chatter bait is going to sit there and whack them done deal I'm calling it that one's about to get slammed slammed jammed slammed oh okay yeah only a two pounder but I did say that was about to get slammed now what the heck do we have going on we've got a little mess here so that was the first cast that I've made pretty much out off the bank I've been throwing parallel with this I know we talked about this with the frog but there's a lot of grass right here on the shore it goes out about five foot and then right off the end of that there's some beds that are sitting up here on the bank but then there's that grass and right on that drop off on the edge of that grass there's a ton of beds and that is where we've been getting our key bites especially on the chatter bait because we can't throw it up in this thick hydrilla up here um so we're throwing right here on the edge of it and that's when we're getting these bites on the are you kidding me man just literally exactly what I'm explaining and it happens all those fish are hitting it right at the edge of that grass and uh that's pretty much what happened right there so you got through out there in the middle right when I got it to the edge of the grass that's when he hit and that's why throwing parallel with his bank is so so important because you're going to be covering water you're going to be in the strike zone every time if I sit out here and throw out every single time but the fish are sitting right here it makes zero sense because you're literally covering five percent of your cast is in the strike zone but if you're sitting here throwing parallel with the bank right on the edge of this grass just like how I threw right there you're literally in the strike zone 100 percent of the time and watch I'm probably going to get a bite right here just show you I've literally just got slammed not exaggerating there watch this I'm just just to show you guys that I'm not pulling this out of my butt and this is literally just what's happening you know you've got the grass edge boom just throw on the grass edge sitting here popping this chatter bait and watch I'm gonna get slammed I'm telling you they're sitting right here on the edge of this grass one thing that's really helping right now that that wasn't here there he is oh my god guys this is a big one holy cow that's a big one holy cow holy cow that is the biggest fish of the day yes sir holy smokes look at that thing look at that one he choked it I saw a four pounder look at that baby holy smokes look at that fish chatter bait in the back of his throat every single one of them straight choking this thing we know exactly what they want today boys that is a solid fish right there that is unbelievable I'm loving this right now so much fun if you guys are enjoying this as much as I am be sure to hit that like button and also hit that subscribe button I'm showing you guys exactly what I'm doing so you guys can take this information apply it on the water wherever you go and maybe it'll help you catch more bass all right buddy I'm gonna barely toss you what a pretty fish biggest one today there he goes heck yeah man we were just talking about it and we just made it happen I don't really know where I left off there but the point is we're throwing on the edge of this grass and they're just loaded and they're stacked and they're exactly where they need to be I actually remember what I was trying to get to before I caught that fish what I was talking about this wind you know when we came down here with the frog it wasn't really windy at all which was a good thing I'm glad we got to fish the frog when we were and now that this wind is pushing up on this bank I'm throwing this chatter bait on the edge of this grass where all these bass are sitting you know that slight ripple on the water that slight wind is honestly helping out a bunch it doesn't seem like it's doing really much but I'm promise you that wind will help this bite out a lot on the chatter bait on the frog it's not going to necessarily help it as much but on the chatter bait that can definitely help the bite and uh make us land more big fish I'm about to say we should get slams another giant another giant I'm literally about to say it oh no my fluke thank god it flew off on the bank there we go and he still ate it pretty good he didn't show get like the other ones holy this is insane guys I'm telling you if you guys were here with me right now you guys would be having a blast this is about two pounds yeah just about that look at that pulled off my freaking fluke that's on the ground over here thank god let me get you a little closer to your home buddy all right gently toss there you go there he is this is insane guys this is just I don't even think about this golly look at that hydraulic grilla this one I actually didn't eat it like the rest guys look at these fish I mean these are some fat fat bass he's slipping out of my hand all right Jim bro I'm gonna get you back in the water a solid three pounder all right there you go this one's back holy crap guys hit that like butt man I'm getting so pumped up you guys have no idea walking and casting holy smokes that biggest one that the biggest one oh man you are a three pound fish in a four pound body I'm literally just joking around right there I really didn't think I was gonna catch one and I watched him come up and engulf it that is pitiful that is honestly pitiful look at this bass it's literally a four pound fish and not even a three I don't know that's a long fish though what do you guys think the weight of this fish is holy crap I mean look at him he's got a big head on him but in a long body but he's so skinny that's like not even realistic all right buddy oh oh oh there he goes oh oh okay calm down now calm down it is a biggest rat we've ever seen in my life that is not a beaver to clarify that is not a beaver they don't they got a rat tail I'm not even going to look over there I don't even want to mess that thing that was a big boy came slurping his greasy butt right down that corner come on fish I know you're there I know you're there fishy you're pulling nobody yep oh man he choked it in the back of his throat oh my god well look at that solid two and a half pound fish that is awesome look at that in the back of his throat this is how they're eating this thing look at that beautiful bass that is like the smallest one today and he's like two two and a quarter there he goes fish jumping over here just so amazing right now but this is what we're gonna do I am gonna have to say that we're gonna have to go get like a 15 inch worm I'm talking five ten 15 inch worm and come out here and fish but that is going to be in the next upload guys I hate to cut you off here because I know is a killer video I am going to be announcing the giveaway winners here after I do this little outro deal but I'm going to actually go buy the biggest worm that I can find and come out here and that's going to be in the next upload so the easiest way to be notified about that I don't know which day I want to do it but is to simply by hitting that subscribe button and there's a little tiny bell right next to it even if you're subscribed you might not have this on but there's a little bell be sure to click that so it's going to send you a notification when I put out an upload and you guys know every single week three bangers I mean bangers best fishing videos on youtube and you guys know that but thank you guys so much for the support I love you guys so much we're going to be cutting to the giveaway winners now but be sure to turn on this post notifications subscribe if you haven't already and hit that like button so you can stay tuned for the big worm action so listen I was going to do the giveaway winners right now but guys this is like my longest video I've ever put on youtube this is like over 30 minutes I don't even know how it's going to do like I've never put the video this long we're actually going to do it in the next upload so if you guys haven't subscribed already be sure to click that subscribe button click the notification bell giveaway winners are going to be announcing the announcing the next three giveaway winners in the next video so stay tuned for that if you guys haven't subscribed be sure to 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Now this is a new idea in this module that we will talk about, what do we mean by social market? Gender development, that is focus of our course, language and gender. Gender development is set of processes. And I think by this time you are familiar with those processes because we have talked about them many times. Construction, it happens through socialization. Socialization is a way of learning indirectly what is right or what is wrong or what is appropriate and what is not appropriate. This is called socialization in simple words. So first happens construction of gender, this is one process, it involves socialization. Then comes deconstruction, transition phase because our choices, our desires interfere. And then comes reconstruction, this is the third process and again reconstruction takes place through socialization. Socialization into new norms. New norms because we are in new culture, new environment, new context and every context has its own norms, expectations, conventions. The same processes are explained in sociology, these three concepts and processes. This time will be discussed from the point of view of sociologists. But we will use, as I told you earlier in some module, that we will use different terminology when we will talk about these things from different disciplinary points. So see, I would also like to recapitulate, recollect things here for the moment. We started about study of language gender. First from the point of view of sociolinguistics, then we discussed it from the point of view of sociocultural anthropology or social anthropology. And now we are discussing it from point of view of sociology. Gender is commodity that is exchanged in social markets. See this is language of market, language of economy, but sociologists are using it for purpose. They would have some new ideas to share with us. They say gender is a commodity, it is something to offer, something to be exchanged. Where it is exchanged in social markets, what are social markets? They are not business markets, they are interactional spaces, places. Each market is controlled by social order. So as in business markets there are rules and regulations and norms. Similarly, here too we have norms which are being called social order. We will define this term now. Social order is a structure or system that keeps harmony through systematic norms. Because when we interact in some space, in some new context, so our public behavior, our talk, everything around us would be monitored by a new set of rules. And these rules create order or harmony in the context where we are working, where we are studying, etc. That's why we call it social order. Norms control behaviors of boys and girls in the social markets. What are social markets?  These are all examples of social orders. Different stages of gender development are controlled by different social orders. At every stage of development we enter in a new phase, in a new context. So definitely when we are in a new context we have a new set of norms, a new social order. During childhood, if we start from childhood, same sex market or interactions is controlled by social order of family. There we follow norms of family and peers. Here the norms are about and what is the focus of those norms, how to be a boy and how to be a girl. In adolescence, this is next stage of our life and gender development as well. This period is from puberty to adulthood. During this period heterosexual market, now we are in a new phase of life where same sexes are not involved. People from different sexes are involved, one is male, the other is female. That is why we call it heterosexual interaction. It is controlled by social order of status system. Now at this stage of life we have to adopt some status, some identity. The norms are to fix our status according to cultural expectations. What we would be as a male or as a female in this phase of life. Now you will understand this point if you think about this task. Do you think that heterosexual relations are decided in every culture by choice of boys and girls and that too as early as teenage. Do you think so? What is your opinion about it? Almost all cultures, whatever is your answer you will conclude, it is likely that you will come to the conclusion that whether it is a matter of western culture or whether we are talking about non-western cultures everywhere almost all cultures do not allow heterosexual relations without marriage if we talk about marriage. If we talk about status or identity in this age of being a husband and wife. So there is no space for being a boyfriend or girlfriend like this. So and this happens in every culture. For example in Pakistan by law early marriages are disallowed. The clash that is also part of Pakistan Chitra has different marriage norms. Now keeping their context in view I would require you to watch the man who would be king. Actually this was a novel by Kipling and it was filmed in 1975 with the same title. In this movie the people they are two ex-army people. They left Indian army and they settled in this area that is called Kaifristan where these Kalash people live. They came here and one of them was taken as God and the other is taken as king by the people. The thing that is notable for you would be the sentence that is repeated throughout the film that every culture has its own norms. This sentence is repeated by the main characters so many times in this movie. That is why I have recommended to watch it and you will understand after watching this movie what do we mean by cultural reconstruction. The idea of social market and how social markets are controlled, monitored by social orders.