Hello you guys, what is up? For today's video, I'm gonna be showing you guys what I eat in a full day. So it is currently 8.57 in the morning and now it's time for my morning smoothie or smoothie bowl that I make. I honestly like eating smoothie bowls way better than at drinking a smoothie. I don't know why, I just like the concept of having something with a spoon and granola. So just first of all, more filling when you put the granola in there and second of all, I just, I'm just not a big fan of drinking a smoothie. I don't know why. So I'll show you what I do to make my morning smoothie. I try and set up the fruits every day but this is basically all the fruit that I get in my day unless I have a little bit of fruit here and there but usually this is how I try and get my fruit in for the day. Today I'm gonna be making a strawberry and banana one. Sometimes I'll make like blueberry or mango. Mango's really good too. It's just whatever we have in the fridge at the moment. About always put bananas in there because I feel like banana gives it that, you know, that smoothie bowl texture, like the thickness. And then lastly, I put in protein powder. This is a vegan one. I like vegan protein better than regular protein just because it's healthier and I try and limit my dairy intake. I don't put a whole scoop in there. I just put like half a scoop. This is a chocolate one. I honestly like using vanilla a lot more but we ran out of the vanilla one. So that's literally it. And then all I do is add oat milk to it and I just put a bit of that. I honestly don't have measurements at all. I just kind of freehand it. And if it needs more milk, then I'll add that while it's blending. If I don't have a smoothie in the morning, I'll literally end up not eating any fruit that day. So it's like really important that. Oh, I get this in my morning routine. And yeah, that's it. I just add granola and then call it a day. And also I try and drink two cups of water in the morning just right away. I got my cup here because I feel like getting those two cups in first thing in the morning is so important in case I forget to drink a lot of water during the day. Just having those two cups in the morning definitely helped. So right now it is breakfast lunch time-ish. Like what I eat in the morning, morning. It only fills me up for like a few hours. So right now I'm gonna have more substance, something for breakfast and lunch. Like brunch, we're gonna have brunch. I think I'm gonna have some eggs. I'm not sure. I'm probably gonna make like an egg spinach scramble. So let's do that. And I haven't even had a coffee yet. Oh my God. I'm gonna put some avocado, put some avocado on it and maybe even have a little yogurt with it or maybe bread. This is like dairy-free yogurt. So it's good to go. I don't know. We'll see.  What looks good? And just all depends really on what I have in my fridge to be completely honest. That differentiates what I eat every day is literally what's in my fridge. So spinach, tomatoes, scrambled a little bit of meat in there. See, what I wanna do is put cheese in it. But it's cheese the healthiest thing. Now, so we're gonna resist the cheese, but sometimes I have to give in to the cheese and I put cheese in it. But today we're gonna resist the cheese because usually I'm really good at staying away from dairy. Okay, usually I am, but sometimes I'm not. Oat milk. And let's see if we have an avocado. Oh, there's lots of avocados actually. And we got a perfect avocado. It's almost like a draw. Like you never know if it's gonna be a good or a bad one. Oh, that's so satisfying. And we just finished lunch. As you saw, I had that egg scrambled with some avocado and toast. And that filled me up perfectly with the coffee. I usually like rotate when I have coffee. Like one day I'll have hot coffee and then the next day I'll have iced coffee. It's literally just whatever I feel like. And today I felt like more of a hot coffee because it's raining outside. So it's like, you know, more cozy. But yeah, I like both. So I just literally make what I feel like. And then I use a dairy-free creamer that has like sweetener in it already. So I'll just put a little bit of that in and then it's perfect. I made some cookies last night. Very unhealthy cookies. Let me just say that because I was craving something very sweet. So these are like chocolate cookies, with Reese's in them. So I'm just gonna have a half right now because it's kind of like my little dessert from lunch. You know what I'm saying? You know, when it comes to food, you only live once. You have to enjoy yourself while you're here. If I restricted myself from eating these cookies, it would restrict my mood and my happiness for the day. So if it makes you happy, then eat it. I'm trying to justify eating eight cookies a day. If you think it's an over exaggeration, it's not. Like I actually ate eight cookies the other day, like eight cookies, not even joking. But I also have a fast metabolism. I just wanna say that. So what I eat, it doesn't reflect in my fat. I can pick out and I still stay between the same weight. I don't really gain weight that easily. So I'm lucky. If you guys click on this video to see healthy recipes, this is not it. I kind of eat whatever. I try and stay healthy as much as I can. So it is a few, like probably like an hour or two after a lunch. Now I've digested a bit and I'm just looking for like a little something to give me a little kick. So I don't really get vegetables in my day. And I'm not wanting to go pick up a vegetable and eat it unless it's covered in ranch. It's just a lot of work to cut them up. So I like to get my vegetables in this way. This is from Timmy Blend. It's their green superfood blend. If you guys want to try out this green juice powder, I will put a link down below and I also have a coupon code. So go and check that out. I just feel healthier when I eat something green. Like, do you know what I mean? Health is wealth, my friend. Whenever I have something green, I just feel like lean. And to me, green equals vegetables and vegetables equals health. Therefore, you mix the two together and you get wealth.  Every time I shake something, it reminds me. Okay, I wasn't fairly alive during this time period. I was probably like a baby. But I've heard it through like my family, obviously. So once my mom, she was shaking a ketchup bottle and she was going like this to get the ketchup out. I don't know who does that, but like, who goes like this? So she was holding a ketchup bottle and she was going like this. It sprayed open, sprayed the whole roof, our white roof. Sprayed the roof with ketchup, wasn't a good sight. Since then, my mom never shook a bottle of ketchup in her life again.  And this also has caffeine in it, so it's gonna give me a little bit of an extra boost for the middle of the day. I like to stick to having one coffee a day just because I know that if I venture out and have more than one, I can get addicted and I do not want to get addicted to coffee or caffeine, I should say. This has like a limited amount of caffeine, so it's not as much as coffee. I don't want to need coffee to live. You know what I'm saying? I don't want to be that person. I don't want to be that girl that's like, I need my coffee or awesome girl. So I limit myself one coffee a day, keeps the doctor away. Yeah, and that one cup of coffee, I enjoy it.  It's just like, it's just so good. So yeah, I'll catch you guys back when I eat something else. All right, you guys, my dad's on the phone. So if you hear like noise in the background, it's him. But it is currently 4.30. My stomach is like, oh, I'm a little bit hungry. So Madison over here is making some, not for you. No, I'm gonna make my own. Yeah, well, you're getting all up in my grill and I literally bought these crackers for me for school, so. This is just a little pre-dinner appetizer. We're gonna have a little one of these crackers. These are just. The K-la, like you did it on purpose. No, I didn't. I'm just, why would I do that on purpose? Eat it, five second rule, five, four, one of them fell. Anyways, so I'm gonna have one of these crackers with borsin. I usually don't eat dairy, but I'm just gonna put this much and have it on a little rice cracker. If you guys have never tried this cheese, what are you doing? You have to try it. It literally tastes like butter and cheese mixed together. So creamy, so smooth, so garlicky, so good. Not sponsored. Okay, so it's the same time as you saw in the last clip, but I just wanted to say that I try and keep hydrated the best I can throughout the day because coffee dehydrates you. If you guys didn't know that, coffee is very dehydrating, so I try and hydrate myself during the day. I'm not saying I drink eight cups of water every day, but I try my best to. Bye bye. Brings like my cat. Carrack it on nine. This is Hershey. She gets really hungry. Maybe she should do what I eat in a day. Oh my God, you're so cute when you're around. I love you too. You know what McKayla also does do? She eats the cheese after me and the crackers, but doesn't put it away. She doesn't put it away. Very bad habit.  Always, and it's always her fault. All right, so it is currently dinner time and we are heating up some Tosca nasu. Look at that, it just rang. So basically this is my leftover dinner from yesterday. But leftovers are good. Oh God, that's really hot. We need oven mitts. Come on. So basically what the soup is. Potatoes, bacon, sausage, and lots of kale. So it's pretty healthy if you ask me. So final touches in the soup. We're gonna put some parmesan cheese. Voila. And that's my dinner for today. I mean, I wouldn't be surprised if I went back and eat some more food after this. Probably some chips, probably something more unhealthy. My dinner's different every day, depending what we have for leftovers. And then with dinner, I'm having juice box. Okay, so I just ate the soup and basically I'm still hungry and I realized that we have leftover bruschetta. Oh, sh. It's basically bread with garlic, tomatoes, parmesan cheese on top. And my recipe, spicy baguette. Diced tomato, garlic, basil, salt, black pepper. Drizzle parmesan on top and back in the oven for five minutes and then broil it. Comment down below if I should start a cooking channel. Also, if you like my glasses, I'll have the link to them down below. Okay, so I just finished dinner and you already know what I'm gonna have for dessert. No shame. These are literally the most deadly cookies. Mm. I'm literally trying to vlog with my feet right now, but it's actually gonna work. Normalize vlogging with your feet, 2021. So that was what I ate in a day. I hope you guys enjoyed. Like I said, it's obviously different every single day. It's never really sticking to anything, but I am gonna do videos in the future like trying specific diets for a week to see how that goes. I need camera time. Thank you guys so much for watching. I hope you guys enjoyed and I'm just here to let you know that no matter what you eat, no matter what you consume, don't put yourself down as long as you feel healthy and happy then that is literally all that matters in the end. So I just don't really like putting a label on how I eat. Even when I wasn't eating eggs or meat or all that, I didn't like calling myself anything just because it always changes and I never wanna stick to one specific thing because I'm just still trying to figure out what works for my body the best and my body does go in phases, I've realized. So sometimes eating certain things help me and sometimes not eating certain things help me. So it's just whatever goes down in that season and the day and the week and the month and the year. Oh God, my thighs are getting so tired right now. But yeah, I hope you guys like this angle and this video. I love you guys so much. Thank you for watching. Peace out. 🎵None available, understandable, I've been on both sides.🎵


Welcome back to emergency medicine video on pneumothorax. In part two we'll talk about how to investigate and how to treat patients with pneumothorax. If you haven't done so already, please refer to part one for causes and presentations of pneumothorax. The investigation and the diagnosis of pneumothorax really hinges on diagnostic imaging. Multiple modalities can be involved. They include chest x-ray, ultrasound, and CT. Please bear in mind that a tension pneumothorax should be diagnosed on clinical grounds alone. We do not have time to do diagnostic imaging since we must act quickly. If you see a patient with combination of the following signs, including increased JVP, hypotension, decreased breath sounds, and tracheal deviation, that should cure us to think that the patient has a tension pneumothorax. And we would treat the patient without confirming x-rays. If you did do an x-ray, this is what it would look like. You notice on this x-ray the medial stymium is significantly shifted to the left side. Notice the almost completely collapsed lung on the right side. Again, this is a chest x-ray you do not wish to see. You will want to fix the patient before they get to this point. How about for a regular non-tension pneumothorax? On an upright chest x-ray, we can detect a pneumothorax by seeing the pleura. Since there are now space between the parietal and visceral pleura, it can be just at the apex or along the whole side. How will that look like on a chest x-ray? Which side is the pneumothorax in on this chest x-ray? You want to look for the pleura that's now detached itself. The pneumothorax is on the right side of the patient. Can you see the pneumothorax now? That gives you the outline of the pleura. And this area is the pneumothorax. Sometimes a pneumothorax is quite small. We can help the sensitivity of picking up a pneumothorax by asking an expiratory film. Let's say we have a very small pneumothorax. Because of overlying bony structures, we may not see the pneumothorax right away. What if we ask the patient to blow all the air out of their lungs? When that happens, the overall lung volume is smaller. Now the pleura might move down further and therefore easier to see on the chest x-ray. What about in supine patient? In supine patient, the air does not rise up to the top or the apex of the lungs. Instead, it might be drifted upwards to the most top part, which is just the chest wall. And when we're shooting the chest x-ray, we may not be able to see the pleural line. What we see on a supine chest x-ray in a pneumothorax instead look like this. We see a deep sulcus sign. There is a sharp angle that the diaphragm joins the chest wall. In this chest x-ray, you can still see the pleura as well. Sometimes in smaller pneumothorax, that may not be so readily seen. So to summarize, the limitation for chest x-ray is that it cannot detect small pneumothorax. And it's challenging to diagnose a pneumothorax in a patient who's supine. Auto-sound can be used to detect pneumothorax. It has high sensitivity and specificity. We will not be showing it here, but there are videos available for this technique. Lastly, a CT scan has high sensitivity and specificity for pneumothorax. The benefit of CAT scan is that it will also tell us about underlying lung and chest pathology. However, as with all CT scan, the patient would have to be stable enough to leave the emergency department. How do we treat pneumothorax? For treating a pneumothorax, there are two main objectives. One, we want to release the air that's accumulated between the two pleura. So it does not decrease ventilation. The second objective is to stop further accumulation of air in that space. Both will divide the treatment based on the size and the cause for the pneumothorax. For spontaneous and ehydrogenic pneumothorax that are small. Depending on where you work, small pneumothoracies are defined as anything less than 3 cm from the apex. If they have a small pneumothorax and if the patient is hemodynamically stable, often your consultant will choose to leave it alone and let resolve. The patient is usually observed in the emergency department for a few hours and patients discharged home with frequent follow-ups. For larger, spontaneous and ehydrogenic pneumothorax, we need to release the air because the patient is often symptomatic. We do this by inserting a chest tube to drain the air. The chest tube is inserted in the affected side in the fifth intercostal space in the anterior axillary line. That would drain out the air that's accumulated between the two pleura. What about for tension pneumothorax when the patient is unstable? First, we want to use a way to release the air quickly since putting in a chest tube takes time. In a patient with a tension pneumothorax, we do a needle decompression with a large bore IV needle and we insert it into the second intercostal space in the mid-clavicular line. We do this first because this is the fastest way to release the air in the affected side. As the needle goes into the space, you should hear a gush of air coming through that needle. That should give you enough time since you have now decompressed the tension pneumothorax and changed it into a simple pneumothorax. You now have time to put in a chest tube. Just like before, the chest tube is still inserted in the fifth intercostal space in the anterior axillary line. After needle decompression, the hemodynamic status of the patient should improve. What about pneumothorax for trauma? In traumatic pneumothorax, there often is an air leak either from the outside with an open wound or there is a tear in the tracheal bronchial tree so the air leaks from the airway into the pleura. We will separate them in our discussion. First, we will start with an open pneumothorax. Open pneumothorax is also known as a sucking chest wound. Air is drawn in from the outside through the wound. We treat this temporarily by a three-way occlusive dressing over the open wound. In a three-way occlusive dressing, the dressing is taped onto the area. However, one edge of the dressing is not being taped down. Like this. As the patient inspires, the dressing is pulled towards the chest wall. That stops the air from going into the wound. What happens during expiration? During expiration, the air in the pleural space now escapes through the untapped edge of the dressing, creating a one-way valve effect. The patient will still ultimately need a chest tube, but this is a temporizing measure. The patient also likely need a definitive repair in the operating room. What about the patient who has a persistent air leak from the tracheoboncule tree? These patients would still need a chest tube first. Again, in the fifth intercostal space anterior axillary line. And what you would notice is that despite having a chest tube in place, the patients still have a persistent pneumothorax. This patient will need to go to the operating room for definitive repair. It's best to discuss with your surgeon. In summary, we discussed the diagnostic imaging modality for pneumothorax and its treatment. Remembering that while most pneumothorax need a chest tube, attention pneumothorax that you're going to diagnose on clinical grounds alone will need needle decompression immediately. We hope this helped your understanding of pneumothorax. Thank you for watching.


Sitting 17 and 10 overall including 7 and 5 and NSIC play. The BSU softball team continued their run of conference play today taking on St. Cloud State. The Beavers held the fifth spot in the conference heading into today and looked to move closer to the top four as they took on the Huskies for a double header. Game one fourth inning and the Beves start to break things open up. One already bases loaded for Lexi Derrick. She flies out to right. Michaela Poggle beats the throw home. BSU up two. Later in the inning runners at second and third Jessica Berlingame. Singles to right. One run scores. Beves go up three. Next batter Brooke Phillips shoots the single to right field. Another run trots home. Beves go up four. Then the next batter again. Runners at first and second Lexi Ripca drives the ball to deep center right off the top of the wall. Both runs come across to score. BSU takes the sixth run lead. They win it in six innings eight to nothing. But St. Cloud State would get their revenge in game two winning 10 to one in six in that one. If you've enjoyed this segment of Lakeland news please consider making a tax deductible contribution to Lakeland Public Television.


Good evening, friends of the Inner Sanctum. This is your host to welcome you through the portals of the speaking door for another delightfully horrible half hour with a delicious escortment of obnoxious people. Friends, I've just come from a formal dinner that was given by the Society for the Presentation of People to raise money to buy a blood bank for toothless vampires. All the gay girls in town were there. As for the first chorus, they said, an ectoplasm salad with astral blessing. But the best part of the evening was the entertainment. They had a ballet of dancing skeletons doing a rumble to the beat of their own bones. It made everybody grin from ear to ear. Wouldn't you have liked to have been there? Tonight's Inner Sanctum mystery, The Magic Tiles, was written by Milton Lewis and stars Mercedes McCambridge in the role of Catherine with Everett Sloane as Mark. All right, friends, let's get dreadful. Now remember, don't scream back at the radio. It won't do you any good. All set, then listen as we hear Catherine Brine tell us this story in her own words.  And brine man can look like a huge gable tune standing there on the gills. It carries two huge skeleton arms stretching up into the glass sullen sky. The moment I wanted to run, to run as far and as fast as I could from this house where I was born, and I wish now that I had as much as I hated it, I had come back. Not because I lived there, not because I wanted to be there, but because in this house I should find out if I was going to live. Or if I was going to die. I let myself be quiet and made my way to the living room. Then there was a rustling of spirits and my mother suddenly appeared and a dim shadowy light. Cathy, Cathy dear. Hello, Mother. You're so late, I was becoming worried. Oh? Was my stepfather worried too? Why, yes, dear, Mark, it's still up. Here, you've got to take your coat off. It's soaked through. No, don't you touch me. Please, darling. And don't start sniveling over me again, Mother. I can't stand it. I was just trying to help you. Yet you're always trying to help me, aren't you? Well, why didn't you think of helping me before you married that man upstairs? Oh, no. You're such a pretty woman, Mother. You couldn't possibly be without a husband. What would people say? Catherine, please, you can't go on like this. No, I can't. I can't go on very much longer without destroying myself. You must not say such things. And why not? Are you and Mark very happy if I should die? Wouldn't it, Catherine? Nobody in this house wants me to go on living. Good evening, Catherine. Mark, I didn't know you were here. I'm aware of that. I heard you. Mark, she didn't mean it. She didn't mean a word of it. Oh, but I did. And now that you're both here, there's something that I've got to find out tonight. It's very important. What is it? Ten years ago, my father died. Catherine, we can't discuss that now. Please, Catherine, I've got to know certain things. Why? Because if I don't, something dreadful might happen to me. Now, Catherine, you're exaggerating. Dr. Wells doesn't think so. I've been going to him for months now. And he knows that there's grave danger that I'll go completely out of my mind if I don't find out about this, my poor son. No, no. Can't he be mother healthy? Tell me how my father died. You know you were there. Don't try to put me off.  But, Catherine, there's nothing to fear your father but fear of an accident. He was a doctor. That will be enough, Lola. Put more. We'll call Dr. Wells the first thing in the morning and discuss this matter with him. Why don't you let him tell me? What have you got to hide? We're not going to discuss this until I speak to Dr. Wells. Lola, I suggest you come upstairs as soon as possible. Good night, Catherine. Mother? He's gone. You were going to tell me? Where was this accident? Mother, how did this happen? Who was involved? Catherine, you're in no state to hear anything right now. Mark was right. We should speak to Dr. Wells the first. Yes, speak to him so that you can both make up an appropriate lie to tell me, well, I don't want any lies. I want the truth about it, Mother. And I'm prepared to go to any length to get it. Look at this, Mother. No, Catherine. Look at it. What is it? A woman told this to me today.  Yes. It's a sort of tiny, painted tile. It's not just an ordinary tile, Mother. Come from the audience, the woman said. Can you see this odd design? Well, if you look at it long enough, a strange thing will happen. You'll find yourself able to talk to the dead, to see to me wherever they are, and to touch them, and I'm going to talk to my father. You can't be serious. If you won't tell me what I want to know, then the dead will.  I looked at the tile. At the design, the parallel lines and dots seemed to dance before my eyes. I stared at it. It seemed to hold me to control my gaze. And then almost at once I felt a nice, cozy chill in the air, and the design ready. In its place there was black, infinite space filled with shadows. And still shadows beyond shadows. And then, I noticed a speck of gray come out of the brightness. The strange, helpless odor came toward me. The first day slowly and gradually faster and faster as the whip was coming to me through endless gears of space. Suddenly there was near scattering thunder clouds and a streak of lightning zig-zag through the room in a mean thing dance. And then I heard the front door close. I heard footsteps approaching. I turned around, I faced the doorway, and then I saw him. You're Kathy, Kathy Brine. You know me? I did. 10 years ago. How strange this house has become as though deep in the heart of it something started to rot and decay. It was not like this when I saw it last. Where? Where did you come from? Tell me, how do I appear to you? How you appear? Yes, please. With white hair? With white beard? With your eyes? No, it can't be. What can't be?  That I look more like a dead man than a living one? Yes. That should not be so strange. Who are you? Where did you come from? Where is your mother? Upstairs. And her husband? I heard she'd remanded. He's upstairs, too. Did you know my father? Dr. Brine? Very well. Very well indeed. How did he die? I want to know that. He was murdered? Yes, murdered. How did you know? I saw it all. You saw it? I was punished for it. He murdered him? No, no, no. I did not kill him. He was the only friend I had in the world. That's why I came back here tonight to see. Didn't you ever know how your father died? No. Would you like to know? Yes, it's more than anything in the world. He was the kindest of men. And that's what led to his destruction. He took a man under his care, a man who had been given up as a raving maniac. And rather than see this man placed in an institution, he kept him in the guest cottage of his house. Sweet. I remember now that man was a poet. Yes. His name was Dennis D'Amour. Your father believed this man was a great poet and struggled to save him. Did this man murder my father? No. One evening when your father came in to treat D'Amour, there was a third man in the darkened cottage. This man leaped at your father and drove a knife into his back. The poor man, man frightened, ran over the countryside until he was caught by the police. And he was charged with the murder of your father. You said that you saw all of this. I did. Then do you know this? This mad man. Dennis D'Amour. Your dad? Perhaps I am. Oh. A murderer. Who was the person who murdered my father? You know him quite well. He's the man who's now married to your mother, Mark Weldon. Hi. Can you prove this? Your father is the only one who can prove this. My father, can you bring my father back here? Bring him back? You came back? If you could only bring him and prove this? Prove it? Perhaps I can. Perhaps I will bring him back tonight. Just then there was a tremendous thunder clap and the electric lightspeed. I tried to see him by the fire lights, but he wasn't in the room. I ran through the door, something or a furniture in the back was screaming for him to wait. I opened the front door. What do you want to say? When I came back into the living room, my mother was there and with her was Mark Weldon. Cousin, we heard you screaming. Did you, mother? What happened? I... I found out how my father died. Really? How? He was murdered. Tell her anything. No, not a word, Mark, I swear. Cousin, how did you find out? I told you how I'd find out. That... That tile? Yes, that tile, mother. It worked. That's impossible. Of course you'd say that. But I discovered tonight that you, Mark, you murdered my father. You cleverly arranged that the poor patient of his name, Dennis D'Amour, would be arrested for the crime that you committed. Who told you this? Dennis D'Amour. D'Amour? What's he here? Mark. And he told me everything. And you believed him? Why shouldn't I? Why the man's a maniac. I don't know how he ever got here. He should be at the State Institution for the criminally insane. I wish to speak to whomever it is in charge. And call me back as soon as you get to the surgeons. Yes, sir. I'll stand. Thank you. Cousins, you actually claim you spoke to this man? Yes, Mark. And he told me that he saw you murder my father.  I find it shocking that you should even begin to believe this fantastic story. But it seems to be true. Doesn't it? My father was murdered, and Dennis D'Amour was sent away for the crime. Yes, that part of it is true, but do a few. Me? Not only a few is it, you must. But he's going to prove it. How? By bringing my father back here. Well, now we've tolerated her in this house. Hello. Hello. This is Mark Weldon speaking. Has one of your patients, Dennis D'Amour, escaped from the crime scene? That's right. A homicidal maniac. Thank you. Goodbye. What is it? Dennis D'Amour is dead. He was killed two years ago. What's that, old friend? I do like to have a little tiny pile that can produce dead men for you. Or don't you think that Dennis D'Amour is a ghost? Maybe you think he's just an old Popeye's poltergeist. Well, we'll know in a moment. As we hear Captain Bryant have us the second half of her weird story. My stepfather's hand tremble as he hung up the phone. Even in the red glow of the firelight, I could see his face as suddenly turned snow white. My mother said nothing. But she's scared that anybody went to the desk and missed one of the cameras. It's impossible. The dead can't come back. Unless you're making up this whole thing, Kathy. Why should I invent a story like this? Because you've always been insanely jealous.  Isn't that true, Laura? Isn't it? Yes. It's true. There. You see, Captain?  She wouldn't lie. Now, tell us the truth. Tell us the truth. Tell us the truth. Tell us the truth. You made up this whole wild tale about Dennis D'Amour, didn't you? No, Mark. I didn't invent it. Dennis D'Amour was here. He couldn't have been. He's been dead for two years. Then how would I know the things I told you? I don't know. That's what you've got to explain. Come on. Why does this upset you so? If you didn't murder my father, what proof does it make about D'Amour? Why are you so frightened? I'm not frightened. I'm just determined to get to the bottom of things. What's with that? Just the thunder, Mark. Laura, why are you looking at me like that? Right. Right spot. Staring at me? As though you've seen me for the first time. Do you believe this man told me, Captain Stodas? Do you think I murdered her father? I just remembered certain things, Mark. I can't help it if I think of them now. What thing? Tell me what thing? Before the murder, you told me you were in love with me. I sent you away. I told you never to come to this house again. Yes, go on. On the night of the murder, I saw you standing in the moonlight, near the guest cottage. You did? Well, I thought I was mistaken, especially since you claimed you were at home that night. Mark, now don't be angry with me. I can't hope to hear these things now. It's only natural. Natural? Is it natural for a man's wife to accuse him of a crime-like murder? And on the basis of what? The word of a psychopathic girl should have been confined long ago. He's talked to a man who's been dead for two years. I suppose you believe that, too. And who is this man, even assuming that he is alive?  Well, I've had enough of this. Mark, what are you taking out of that drawer? Cabby, come here. Why? What's that done away?  Cabby, I won't hurt you unless you try something dangerous. I'm holding this gun because I believe your mother and I are no longer safe in the same room with you. Now, I want the truth.  No. Very well then. Who is this man you saw? I'd like to see him do. I don't know. Of course you don't, because he doesn't exist. He does! He appeared when I looked at the Chinese tile. The Chinese tile? Good, good. Look at the Chinese tile now. Make him appear.  Do as I tell you. Look at that tile. Go on. All right. I will. What do you see? Nothing, but the design. Yes, and that's all you're going to see. No, no. No. The design is fading. It's getting dark. Dark. Nothing. Just flashing. The front door. Someone just came in. The footsteps. That's just how he came in the last time. Perhaps, but I doubt it is. No! But you remember me, Laura. You've changed a great deal, but it is you. Mr. Weldon, it's been 10 years since I've seen you. Them more. Then you're not dead. There must have been some mistake when I identified you. Not dead. You escaped. Someone must have been identified instead of you. That's the only explanation. It depends on what you choose to believe, Mr. Weldon. I brought a guest with me. My father. But, Brian, I'm sure you know these people quite well. Of course you do. What's he saying? Talking to my father. That's right, Kathy. Unfortunately, you cannot see him. But he is here. Aren't you, Doctor? Them more. What are you up to? What do you think? If you come back here to make trouble. Trouble? No. I've come back because someone wanted to know the truth. And I brought the doctor back for the same reason. Doctor, before these others, I want you to tell us who murdered you. Who murdered you? Maniac. That's not the reason. It's because you murdered my father and you didn't want us to know. I did kill him. Mark! It doesn't make any difference now. This maniac has planted the suspicion in your minds. You would have found out sooner or later. Mark! Yes, I killed him. Were you Laura? I left him. That's over now. It's been over for a long time. I know what to do now, and it's going to be very simple thanks to our friend lying there. What are you going to do? Don't you know, Laura, it's so simple.  Then I'll tell them how I shot the homicidal maniac to protect myself. The same way he killed my father? Yes, Kathy.  Thank you, Mark. Did you think you could kill me well, little devil? Do you think those shots will stop me?  Don't you come near me! Stand back! Nothing will stop me, Welder. The guns! The jetties! No dog! Let go! Let go! Let go! Let go! I saw the boys fight no more. They hit him, but they didn't stop him from lurching toward Mark and seizing him by the throat. As they fell to the floor, the kerosene lamp fell off the table. It might have been the wind, but I believe otherwise. I'm almost certain it was my father. And then in a moment the drapes were on fire and the whole place was blazing. I screamed to my mother to leave, and she ran with me out of the blazing building. Two weeks later my mother came into the hotel room where we were staying. I've just come from the police, Kathy. Well, Mother? Only one body is positively identified. Who? Mark. The other body? They haven't been able to find it amongst the rubble. I don't believe they ever will. But, Kathy, the police checked particular authorities at the Staples Institution. It seems that some of the patients did escape at the time they had the fire there two years ago. It's possible that Demor was among them. It's possible? But I doubt it.  Yes, Mother. Don't you? A short time later the police found something in the ruins of the building that had once been a human being. They assumed it was the remains of Dennis D'Amour. Identification was impossible. However, these remains freed us of all suspicion. And now we are living in the city. A long way from Grand Mansion, where I know that the dead come back to settle their debts. What's the meaning of it?  Or don't you think Dennis D'Amour was a ghost? Well, you know, there's only one way to find out if ghosts really exist. Just ask when to haunt you sometimes. And that, of course, brings us to the moral of this story, which is taken from the gibberings of graveyards. The wise old lunatic who said, if you wake up screaming in the middle of the night, close the window and don't bother the neighbors.


And the last thing we want to talk about that happens when we're dealing with someone who's toxic is gaslighting. Yes. And I know we mentioned it last week. Let's talk about what we mean by gaslighting. And gaslighting is a term that was actually coined from a 1940s film entitled Gaslight. And essentially it's when one person tries to make you doubt your own sense of reality. Yes. Through changing the facts, blurring your memories, trying to make you feel like you're in the wrong. Well, even from this movie, what the husband would do to the wife would... I had a feeling you had seen this one. Your time period. Well, I believe that she would turn on the gaslights of the lamps that were gas-fueled and he would go and turn them off. And she would go, well, I thought I turned that on. And he said, no, I think you're getting crazy. But here's what's interesting about this. And this is where people don't see it. And the gaslight is not only on you. It's also on the people around you, against you. Because it has to appear that you're the insane one, that you're going crazy. So everyone else has to be in on... Gaslighting typically happens in a group fashion. Yes. So what ends up happening and the reason that you get so confused and have so much self-doubt is you're not just hearing it from one place. This toxic person is sharing this narrative with other people in your sphere of influence in your peer group. And all of a sudden that doubt grows and grows until you no longer understand what truly happened in those past events. Now, there are some common gaslighting techniques that we want to look out for. And again, this is going to help us when we're trying to decipher what's going on with this toxic person in our group. The first one is called withholding. This is when they just pretend not to understand what you're saying or what you mean.  Oh, I got to answer this email. Oh, I got this other meaning. They're just going to try as best as they can to withhold information from you that's going to help you make sense of what just happened. Yeah. And it's frustrating. It is frustrating. And when it comes to some of these things, I think all of us have been in situations where withholding would benefit us or the situation. But as you can see, as a tactic that is happening all the time, you're not going to be able to make the decisions that are best for you without that information. Right. Remember, gaslighting is about altering your sense of reality. So if you're trying to make sense of reality and you're asking your peers and you're asking this toxic person for some help and they're just refusing to answer you, ignoring what you're saying, misunderstanding what you mean. Well, of course, that's going to be a roadblock to you regaining your sanity. The second tactic they'll use is countering. And with this move, what they're actually going to do is they're just going to make you flat out doubt your memory. Yep. They're going to tell you that something else happened and they're going to continue to do it over and over again until it's implanted and that becomes your new memory. And science has shown, even in courtroom settings, that our memory is pretty faulty. Oh, yeah. We like to think of our memory as photogenic and exactly how things happen. But over time, those memories are really pliable. So the toxic person is using this to their advantage. Well, how many times have you questioned yourself and when just facts of a meeting last week with everything that, for instance, everything that we have going on here. If we don't get a meeting notes and remember how difficult it was to even remember accurately if you're having an hour long meeting of everything that was said and everything that everyone is doing, it's extremely difficult. This is why documentation is so important. And we're going to be discussing documentation a little bit later because that's going to be your number one aim in helping you get out of this mess. Yeah, especially with coworkers. The third tactic they're going to use is just blocking. They're going to stop that conversation before it starts, literally redirecting your legitimate grievances down a blind alley. They'll also just pretend to not understand why you're raising the issue in the first place. Right? They're going to try to downplay it. It's like, this is so meaningless. Why are we even concerned about what we had for lunch? Well, no, this is a part of you altering my reality. I want to know what I had for lunch. I no longer feel safe around you. And remember last week we discussed the pathological lying and even lying about things that don't matter because that helps you start second guessing everything. And so if it was the five bucks or if it was the light was on, right? If you're questioning these small little things, then then it's easier for them to shift your larger reality. Exactly. And this is why once again it is important to hold when you start wondering if you're going crazy here, you need to start looking around. And following along with blocking, they're just going to generally trivialize it. Like, again, as I was saying, why does this matter to you? They're going to make you feel completely insignificant. Like all of your concerns have no relevance to the relationship to reality. All of a sudden, you're going to have this great sense of doubt and they're going to use that to their advantage. The last one, and this one is the most frustrating of all, right? The last one, they will pretend to just not remember the events. Nope. Oh, I don't even remember. I was blacked out. I can't tell you. I'm so busy. I'm so busy. I was a favorite one, right? And they will deny that events even happened in the first place. Nope. I'm glad we went over this list because you might be thinking, okay, well, it's going to be easy to find that person or to wall that person off. The problem with about this as we stated earlier is that that toxicity contaminates everyone in that office. Some people use the saying poison the well. Right. And you have to realize that everyone else is trying to put pieces together because it's a shell game for everybody. And if you have everyone in the room guessing that no one can pinpoint where the problem is, right? And a lot of this is occurring in back channeling, right? Yes. It's going and running to tell someone else to reinforce this gaslighting of, hey, this is actually how the events happen. So if AJ asks you about this, let him know that this is how it went down. And now that other person is roped in on the reality that the person who's gaslighting who's a toxic person is trying to help them to try to create. So now he has allies in the altered reality that he tried to create for you. And so now you're asking some questions about other people and they're like, whoa, yeah, I thought it was this way. And you're like, right, it's a hall of mirrors. You're look everywhere you look. You're like, well, wait a second. I don't remember this being the reality, but they said it's the reality. My coworker said it's reality. Even my girlfriend said it's the reality. Oh, it must be how it happened. And now you might be thinking, OK, well, I think I can still weave my way out of that. What happens to the coworkers? If they've already been, they've already been told that AJ here is having some problems remembering things and he's having some problems. And because of this, he's been incompetent work. So, you know, he might start asking some questions. So now when AJ starts asking his question like, holy cow, he is losing it. He is slipping. Right. And it reinforces everything that the toxic person has been devising. So the toxic person has now enlisted your coworkers to create this reality.  And the toxic person can point to AJ going, he's trying to gaslight me. He's trying to say this. He's going to come up to you and start asking questions about what's going on here. And that's him trying to mess you up. Right. The toxic people who are really good at gaslighting actually allow themselves to play the hero role. Yes. When they involve all these other people in this story, in this fallacy. And here's the difficult part about it. Listen, in the attention economy, how many of us are paying close attention to all these details? We're farting around on social media. We're looking at our phone. We're in meeting. We're not paying attention to all the little details. And the gaslighter knows this and is now able to use our lack of attention to details against us. I want to, there's that. And I want to add another point to that as well. If you work in a, in an office where the corporate ladder sort of thing. There is a lot of people in that room who are just trying to go from whistle to whistle, clock in, clock out. And with the least amount of trouble every day. And because of that, they're not looking to make any waves. They're just looking to do their work. And they can be easily manipulated because they don't want to have to deal with any issues. They are the perfect target to, to, for the toxic person to make an ally. Because the toxic person is generally going to find work on the strongest person in the room. Because that's the person they're going to get the most fuel from. The people who are just trying to get through the day, they're not interesting enough to the toxic person. He's got to take down higher ups because that's what he's looking to do. So in the recruitment of these people who are just going along with the flow, it's very easy for all of us to be gaslit. And that's what we want to point out. Like I've been there, Johnny's been there. This has happened countless times. It does not mean that you're going to be immune from it. What we're trying to do is point out the tactics so that when you start to feel, hey, something isn't right here. You can tease apart all these different strategies that were used to create this altered reality around you and stop them in their tracks. But we want to let you know this is not a place to beat yourself up. No. A lot of times when we're trying to be cooperative, we open ourselves up to new relationships. We open ourselves up for connection. There's going to be some vulnerability tied to it.  And gaslighting is a very common technique that they're going to use. That's why we want to be adept at spotting it and understanding where it's coming from. Because when we're no longer in tune with our sense of reality, it can be a very traumatic experience. Thanks for watching.


Oh god damn, sorry as much as it hurts putting those on hurts a lot more taking them off You usually don't get to see that part anyway Hey there friends house going my name is Kevin and today We're playing among us and I'm going to be much like when my parents and friends come over the worst host ever God that dinner party where I served goldfish did not go over well anyway. Let's get started Oof alright, so I'm simply gonna be the host just to make it clear who's in control here I'll get all dressed up for the fancy occasion. Hold on double top hat.  Oh a VIP welcome. He's like thank you for your lobby. This is the best We got security in the lobby. Okay. Here's the moment of truth I got to change it to player speed just like that and now start nobody move nobody movie I change your hats on one person's moving. He suspects something is wrong. Okay.   I'm coming in for the double kill My Lombago almost there. Come on. Here we go. Yeah Just left Immediately. All right. Maybe that that one isn't for everyone. That was like a speed run We were one straight away for choices of words a speed run Sorry, it's fixed now was an accident. Yeah, let's do something that won't be as apparent for everyone Impostors cannot see how about now? Well, this will be a good test because if anyone says they can't see or their vision is bad We'll immediately know it's them because the crew makes vision is default look for people who are bumping into things He's not doing that.  I think it's brown He's chasing me. He's chasing me Well, one thing I have is he can't see me. I didn't see you black like a thing. He wasn't in electric I mean it makes sense. He couldn't see him because he was an imposter He can't see anything. I like this one because it's cream at the game in secret like none of the crewmates Understand that the lobbies can affect. Oh Right, it's just standing there with their body Red W2N. How didn't you see us XD? The four guy I'd like the ability to talk more. I'd like to talk about our feelings and whatnot So emergency cooldown zero and you can have as many as those bad boys as you want Oh An emergency meeting right away great stuff. This is a good start. Oh, it's just saying it's white. Why me? Oh my god, it was four for red and four for skip. Okay, there's a tie that soon I think you've got to do an emergency meeting. Look at that. We need a recount Before I'm willing to vote red now. They're all like I rip red Everyone vote red They went for like four and four like guys. We don't have enough evidence. Let's just hold off. All right.  It's so confused. Oh my god And all the unanimous vote other than himself everyone just voted him off He was an imposter to be fair. He got caught killing Lyme said he killed him All right, we need to applaud Lyme just for that.   I've so many of them.  He even voted himself off Even he was appalled at his own Who voted Sian when he was innocent, I don't know why these people just leave Let's do task. Okay. Good point. No, I can we kick white and the host called for emergency meetings I need to reconsider what I consider an emergency lonely Leave now or at least vote me off get rid of me Why are you tolerating me?  Oh my god I don't know how I lasted that long. How many emergency meetings was that five? All right, new lobby welcome to my lobby Alf hi, thanks Never been good at small talk. He's like don't really know how to play. That's okay It's easy once you get a few games in these show me. I will follow you. Please wear a top hat That's not a top hat, but you know what it's good. Maybe it just got a bit smushed. Thanks. Okay, since it's his first go I'm not gonna do anything with the lobby this time. Why did they leave? So are they in my other game before or something? Okay, where's where's my friend? Where is he? Oh, here he is Come on Alf Alf Come on. There we go. Come on bite Wait, why did Alf vote for me Alf? I just said you can do some tasks.  Maybe I read that in the wrong tone.  He's gonna use the button. Oh, he's fantastic. Nice job, Alf. Please don't vote for me this time He didn't even say anything He just voted who's he gonna vote for no not orange. He's new he annoy us. It's white sense like imposter I didn't do anything. Please Alf. Please don't have voted for me. Please have voted to skip Jesus Christ Alf Stop voting for me. I don't know if he doesn't understand. He just deep down doesn't like me I've been so nice to him. He keeps trying to throw me off the ship Come on out. I'm gonna stay with you. Nothing matters. You're gonna accuse me of careless I don't know if he's trying to find tasks or he's genuinely the impostor and he's just Confused so what to do come on out. I'll bring you to a nice dark place where you can murder me. Uh-oh a body I'll innocent. I have please Stop voting for me.  He's always the first What does that even mean? Yes? Thank you. Thank you for believing me Even though it doesn't help that the person I am with is voting for me. He's like, I have no idea What I'm doing. That's okay.  That's okay This is karma for all the harm I did in the last lobby I caused chaos and the universe answered that chaos with an elf. Yes, Alf back me up red He said red and he voted for him. Oh Alph good job Yes, he was an imposter go Alf Alf Alf Alf Alf is the alpha of the lobby gg and good job Alf Can we get a go Alf everyone? No Okay, I guess not I'm not even amazed with this lobby because I don't want to confuse Alf one two three go Alf He's like thanks. It's alpha girl. You're simping for white. Why it's simping hard right now He's just exploring looking at all them the maps and everything.  I forgive them Don't Sorry knee-chick reaction.  Just for the chaos and I'm causing in the chat He's we're making no progress on the tasks. I need to do something about that as the host is my responsibility But I miss out so much.  They just close the game and they're just like, you know what? Not for me. Oh, I shouldn't have left we lost Okay, let's try and mix this up here. I'm gonna make a very even game So we're we're gonna have as many emergency meetings as we want and with no cool down But the flip side is we're gonna have one task One short task. I please don't know what I start start the game God I'm the imposter How am I supposed to stop them when they have one task? Emergency meeting immediately. Oh, Jesus. Do you guys know that the host is a girl? Yes I don't even do a single task all good because the game would be over purple jerk Yeah, I vote purple cyan the one he was calling me a simp all the time is now simping for me Soon as someone said I was a girl like purple.   I'm upset as someone white knight for me kick purple off the ship They're all ganging up with purple now.   At least everyone in the lobby is so nice to like Kate. Okay. Yeah He's like joking funny joke. He should start the YouTube channel. That would be hilarious No boys allowed go outside. Meris was kicked by the host. I didn't kick them. It's so confusing All right, time to take out my anger. Oh wait, I can't my anger is on a cool down Another emergency meeting What is it now sauce red, I don't know why Literally the impostors are doing nothing and the lobby is falling apart Well, you literally is one task each one task each once again a 40 second cool That like one task has been completed one single task.  Luckily enough.  Oh, yes. Good job imposter the host and imposter a match made in heaven How do you lose that one task? You literally had one job. All right, I think we're gonna end it there That was really fun. It's just a messy good people. Oh my god. Those were some awful lobbies with the people were just great You know if you want to see more, I don't want to bore you on the same game It's really unlike me to keep posting like the same game so so regularly I usually swap between everything, but yeah, I hope you enjoyed the video I appreciate you watching as always and if you want to check out more of my stuff I post every day now. It's a stream over on twitch link in the description But yeah, thank you for watching and I hope to see you next time. Bye for now


عوف الله من الشيطان العين الرجيم بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصلاة والسلام على أشرف الأنبياء والمرسلين السيدنا ونبينا أبل القاسم محمد المصطف الأمين وألأ أهل بيته الطيبين الطاهرين الماصومين المرلومين واللعنة الله على الدعهم أجمعين من الآن إلى قيام يوم الدين آمين يا رب الأالمين أهل العنين المرلومين أهل العنين المرلومين والأمين المرلومين ومجردًا أي من المرلومين المرلومين ألأ أهل العنين المرلومين السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته وأحب أن أرى لك في أخر أباستو في which we continue to analyze the details of which occurred and most things which befell upon our beloved lady فاعتماء التزهراء عليه السلام في حالة المرلومين أبداً this series has primarily interested in analyzing some of the questions raised about this event it's primarily interested in how we as shia those of us who hold a more controversial view of Islamic history those of us who hold a view of Islamic history by its very nature destined to at the very least cause some harm and offense to those who share a very different reading of Islamic history with ourselves how are we to number one address those within our own flock those of us who are within the shia circle who have doubt in this particular historical event and number two how are we to understand this event from an outsider's perspective what I mean by that is if I'm not a shia I want to understand why the shia holds and commemorate an event which is so grotesquely offensive to me an event which is destined to at the very very least rub upon some areas of friction and tension which could have maybe from the vantage point of such people been avoided are shias saying these things in order to be hate preachers are they deliberately trying to malign insult, offend others is this some reactionary weird spooky and bookey position which has never really been held by anyone in Islamic history are shias just holding on to such a belief in order to irritate us as non-shias these are all questions which you may find that your neighbors your friends your colleagues might be asking yesterday I took a look at the issue of how are we to look at history is history determined using the same filtration process that we would utilize when a Marja or Mujtahid is deriving a Fiqi ruling a particular law and giving it in his رسالة العملية or acting upon it are we to utilize the same methodology in looking at the narrations of history that we utilize in looking at jurisprudence of course I concluded yesterday that when it comes to the methodology of the Imam the افنعشرية in terms of history this has never traditionally been their standard canon of evidence or criteria utilized in order for us to in order for us to judge whoever something is authentic or inauthentic and of course when such a thing is understood it makes our life easier so now we don't have to explain to some youths who may have read online that these narrations are now unauthentic and therefore we can't depend upon them because we understand that we now have a different canon of evidence a different standard for measuring historical reports that we have for measuring jurisprudential reports and even a different standard to those for measuring reports of عقيدة measuring reports of doctrinal belief of course in the same way that I would not use the same machine for filtering gold but I would use to filter a bunch of chuckies from the street a bunch of rocks from a garden we need to make sure that we're utilizing the same conventional standards to filter through history that we would use in any other occasion now of course yesterday we introduced how the شير particularly and I quoted three prominent examples have looked at history I want to continue and do the same thing today but ask the question of my friends and colleagues and brothers and sisters who follow the Sunni schools of thought how do they analyze history do they use this strict stringent and very demanding methodology of a more job of course several books have been written in regards to these particular issues one of them I have in front of me is a book published by the notorious مبرات العال والأسحاب a famous book publisher based in Kuwait which focuses on Sunni Shi'a issues of course it's from the Sunni side the book is called كيف نقر التاريخ العال والأسحاب by Abdul Karim بن خالد الخربي of course from the Hurob or the Arabs the Arabs of the of the خليج and it has an important introduction from الشيخ الدكتور عياد القرني in addition to الشيخ الدكتور حاتم أفن الشيخ الدكتور شريف حاتم العوني who is of course a very prominent عديف scholar in أم القرى university in مكة one of the Salafi specialists in هديف this book is of course written in order to teach someone who's from a particular mindset namely a Sunni mindset how one is to filtrate through history now of course what we would say about this is while such books are written these books of course are attempts to put a methodology onto history which were not previously utilized and if someone wants to now use a new methodology in history that's fine they can call themselves as being people from the Harbi school or people from the new عوني school of history but it doesn't mean that you're utilizing what is traditionally been recognized as the classical method of analyze in history of course when we look back at certain historical reports we find that أحمد بن حنبل it is reported from him ما نقلى أن أحمد بن حنبل سأل أحمد بن حنبل وهو على باب النظر حاشم بن القاسم فقيل له يا أبا أبدالله This is the cognia of أحمد بن حنبل أبا أبدالله ما تقول في موسى بن أبيده ومحمد بن أسحق Oh father of Abdullah What do you say أحمد بن حنبل in regards to موسى بن أبيده محمد بن أسحق فقال سو أحمد بن حنبل he states أما موسى in regards to موسى بن أبيده فلم يكون به بأس ولكن حدثة بأحاديف مناكير أن أبدالله بن دينار as for موسى بن أبيده then لا بأس there's nothing wrong with him except that he reports مناكير those reports which are unique rejected from أبدالله بن دينار وأما محمد بن أسحق فالرجل تكتب أنه هذه الأحادي يعني المغازي as for موسى بن أسحق then right from him the reports pertaining to the battles of رسول الله the skirmishes of رسول الله ونهوها and the reports of her life namely the reports of the biographies of رسول الله فأما إذا جاء الحلالي والحرام أردنا قوما هكذا وقبدا أسابع يديه الأربع but if he reports those things which are in regards to حلال and حرام then the people have dealt with it in this way and of course people don't take those reports from محمد بن أسحق another great pillar of بأهل السنة والجمع is يحيا بن معين يحيا بن معين who of course needs no introduction when it comes to his standing in the Stony community as a man who filters through the reports والسألته أنا البقائي أعني زيادة فقال لا بأس به في المغازي أما في غيره فلا as for يحيا بن معين it was asked of him in regards to a man called البقائي namely زيادة in which he stated there's no problem with him in his reports pertaining to مغازي pertaining to the battles and skirmishes and life of رسول الله in regards to other than that than no and of course this again is an illusion to the fact that when it comes to مغازي when it comes to the life time of رسول الله صلى الله عليه وعاله there's a particular methodology but it's dealt with البقائي when he deals with a particular contradiction in reports he states what he states فهذا النوع من المراصيل لا يقبل في الأحكام ويقبل this type of reports when it comes to contradiction this type of reports with a broken اسناد this morsel reports which means a rushed report a report in which some of the روات their names are omitted from the اسناد it is not accepted when it comes to احكام jurisprudential rulings ويقبل فيما لا يتألق به حكم من الدعوات وفضائل على مال والمغازي وما اشبهها but in regards to those reports which are to do with the merits of an action in regards to the مغازي the skirmishes of رسول الله the battles of رسول الله the life of رسول الله and in regards to دواز then there's no problem in accepting a morsel reports now of course such accounts are formed for us and they're very clear and categorically clear that what we're looking at when it comes to the Sunni books of رجال when it comes to looking at how Sunni scholars have investigated history many of them particularly where أرباب of روايات have not particularly shown the harshest of standards when it comes to judging what is to be utilized in regards to history that is not to say that when it comes to حلال and حرام that they don't have a harsher standard continue with more examples ابن عبد البر was of course a very famous Maliki scholar he states about a particular book و هو كتاب مشهور عند عهل الصير معروف ما فيه عند عهل العلم معروفة تستغني بشهرتها أنا الإسناد and this book is famous and this book is famous amongst the people of knowledge famous in that it's famous amongst the people of knowledge and it doesn't require an إسناد تستغني بشهرتها أنا الإسناد that it's famousness means that the book no longer requires a Senate لأنه أشبه التواطر في مجيئه لتلقي الناس له بالقبول والمعرفة لأنه this book has become so famous and has close to what we would call تواطر and the people accepting it and taking from it and believing and depending on it إبن تايمية و نوفة حرشر stricter scholars who is more affiliated with the أهل حديث today the people of the Salafi movement the people who take from primarily only the Hadith and would reject the speculations of jurists within the form of Ahib the one who is famously known by them as شخل إسلام he states و مثل هاوة and the likes of this مما يشتهر عند هؤلاء which has become famous to this group of people مثل الزهري like a الزهري و ابن أقبة و ابن أسحاق و الواقدي و الأموي و غيرهم so the likes of this which has become famous to the group including الزهري و ابن أقبة و ابن أسحاق و الواقدي و العموي all of these historians of course و غيرهم و أكثرهم ما فيه إنه مرسل و المرسل إذا روية من جهة مختلفة لاسيما مما له إناية بحافل عمر و يتبع له و كان كمصند بل بعض ما يشتهر عند أحل المغازي و يستطيف أقوى مما يروي بالإسناد الواحد he says that such reports which become famous to the group of people we mentioned زهري ابن أسحاق ابن أقبة الواقدي العموي he says a reports which is acted upon and mentioned and followed by this group of people, historians is like a fully connected chain of an إسناد and to such a degree that it has become famous and it has become famous to such a degree that it has become famous amongst the people of the people of the مغازي the people of this science of the Seerah of Rasool Allah صلى الله عليه و آله it's fame with them regardless of the إسناد would now put it into a position where we trust it more than an isolated historical report that does have an إسناد and of course such things are definitely from those particular examples which I wanted to give you before we round up today's episode for I just wanted to highlight that the demand for صحيح إسناد is not something that needs to be met when it comes to historical discussions I wanted to quickly just briefly before we move on discuss the problematic nature of Islamic history and why some factors must be taken into account when looking at the issue of the door محمد علي الصلابي one of the offers who's become popular in today's day and age particularly those who have written books about the lives of the first four rulers in Islamic history he has a biography for أبو بكر a biography for أمر a biography for أثمان in his biography of أثمان he comes to Chapter 6 namely reasons for the فتنة that led to the murder of أثمان and he names the subheading of the chapter the importance of studying the turmoil that led up to the murder of أثمان and its consequences in the prophet's wisdom in telling him this allow me to just call it the most important events of the فتنة that led up to the murder of أثمان and their consequences such as the battle of the camel سفين ETC it was narrated that many of the salafian scholars enjoined refraining from indulging in detailed discussion of the things that happened among the Sahaba so I want you to take note this scholar is acknowledging that most scholars abstained refrained prohibited stayed away from preferred not to indulge in discussions pertaining to what happened between Sahaba when they fought one another killed one another and did takfir of one another and of course cursed one another in particular cases too and referring their affairs to Allah the most just judge whilst thinking positively of them and believing that they were in the position of much the hits who will be rewarded Insha'Allah so according to the doctrine that's a doctor of salabi is referring to the Sahaba may kill each other but they'll get rewarded for doing so because according to his theology they get one reward we should avoid criticizing them and imputing their honor because that leads to undermining sharia so according to doctor salabi to even look at history to look amongst the early disputes amongst the companions of the prophet means that we're undermining the sharia as there were its bearers who conveyed it to us for example it was narrated that's عمر ابن عبد العزيز who of course is one of the caliphs of Bani Umayyah rather was asked about the people of Saphine and he said that is blood that Allah protected us from shedding and I do not want to contaminate my tongue with it one of them was asked about that and he responded quoting the words of Allah that was a nation that passed they received a reward of what they earned and you of what you earn and you will not be asked of what they used to do and he goes on to state this there's a reason for this prohibition which is the fear that it may lead to criticism and impugning their honor which in turn could lead to incurring the wrath and anger of Allah but if this reason no longer applies that it seems there is no problem with it so long as discussing the details of what happened will not lead to criticizing them at all in that case there is nothing wrong with studying this matter in depth examining its causes motives precise details results and consequences for the society of Sahaba and for those who came after them some of the scholars such as Ibn Kathir Atabari and others wrote about the events of that critical period in Islamic history and discussed in detail many of the issues that have to do with some of them even went so far as to suggest that one or both parties were wrong based on many reports and texts in which Sahih material is mixed with other kinds there are many reasons why Ahlus Sunnah and the seekers of knowledge should probe the depths with regard to the fitna that arose in the beginning of Islam and examine its details these reasons include the following so he is rebuking the previous stance of not looking into history number one contemporary writers who deal with the turmoil that occurred amongst the Sahaba fall into three groups number one books written by authors who the product of a western way of thinking that is hostile towards Islamic history or is ignorant of Islamic history and does not see any good in it so they carried on criticizing the Sahaba and Atabari and he gives examples such as Tahu Hussein in his book Al Fitna Til Qubra and he also gives the example of a rough of these in this particular case and gives the example of books such as أبي مخنف in the book of ناصر بن مظاهم and says that because these books were written by a rough of these like the book of يا أقوبي we can't depend upon it at all then he goes on to say interestingly enough this plot will become apparent to anyone who studies على أواصل من القواصل of ابن العربي أبو بكر ابن العربي the same man who said that Hussein was killed by the sword of his own grandfather ما شاء الله this is the choice given by Dr. Salabi and he goes on to attack the Shia then in category 2 he says the book is written by some of the contemporary scholars of this ummah these are useful in general but the way in which they discuss and interpret the attitude of some of the Sahaba and Taba'een is in many or some cases unfair why? he says such as that which was written by أبو العالة المو المودودي in الخلافة والملك and those written by شيخ محمد أبو ظهرة in تاريخ الأمام الإسلامي and by إمام زيد ابن علي these two books are filled with much that undermined the position of the Sahaba and criticizes the caliphs of Bani Umayyah condemning them and denying that they had any good qualities or did any righteous deeds it seems that scholars such as these did not examine the historical reports rather they adopted the wrath of the Shi'i reports and based their analysis and conclusions on them may Allah forgive them and us of course this is again so first category blame western orientalists and will blame Vashia second category good intentions but no criticizing Sahaba will blame Vashia again see books whose offers tried to follow the methods of namely in examining historical reports and subjecting them to the methods of the hadith scholars so he mentioned several books such as a doctor Yusuf Al-Aish مهب الدين الخطيب أبو بكر ابن العربي and others like سليمان العودة others like أكرم عالعمري and people like أثمان الخميس now of course such scholars are utilizing a methodology that was never utilized previously but nonetheless it's interesting to see this methodology in which any historian who has the slightest critique of the Sahaba is placed into one of two camps by دكتور سلابي namely وربيس and they can't be accepted just before we move on to the end of the show I would like to quote quickly from another work in which دكتور محمد علي السلابي دكتور محمد علي السلابي has contributed namely والضعيف من تاريخ الطابري he's taken the book The History of Tabari and he's tried to grade it according to the methodology of جرحي وتعديل name المررجال of course what's important to note here is something which I want you all to pay very close attention to this is found in volume 8 the introduction to volume 8 in which it's made clear that because these volumes discuss the period of the caliphs after the death of the holy prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم there are certain sensitive key topics that must be discussed now of course when it comes to the historians they want to ensure that they filtrate several of the things that have gotten into the books of history of course the claim is that this is being done using المررجال is that the case he states on page 7 of his introduction وإن تاريخ الطابري من أوسى مصادر تاريخي المتقدمة واكفرها اتناء بالإسناد إلا إن الطابري رحمه الله اعتمد في تاريخ روب الردة وفتوه الشام والإراق ومجريات الأحداث في هذه الأحداثة أحد الخلفاء الراشدين على مرويات سيف ابن عمر تميمي وبيكثرة تاريخ الطابري is one of the most important books except that when it comes to the issue of the apostacy wars the expansion of Islam and the events which occurred in this prime period a tabiri depends heavily upon the reports of safe ابن عمر تميمي and in abundance اعتمد مرويات أبي مخنف and in addition to that he depends upon the reports of أبي مخنف ومعلم إن عمة جره والتعديل عجمه على تعضعيف أبي مخنف and it's well known that the scholars of جره والتعديل عم الرجال gathered and unanimously agreed upon the weakening of أبي مخنف according to this particular offer now he goes on to say وبينه ما في مطونها من نكارا ولم نجد له إلا روايات قليل جدا توافق ما رواه الثقاط ولم توفل كثير في نقط رواياته فقد كفانا أستاذ يحية اليحية but يحية اليحية one of the researchers who depended upon this book في كتابه القيم in his important work مرواياته بمخنف في تاريخة طبري أسر الخلفاء الراشدين دراس نقضية this is not too important I wanted to just quote the part about سيف ابن عمر التميم أبي مخنف is not concerned is not someone that we are concerned with at this particular moment but he goes on to say this أما بنسبة للروايات سيف ابن عمر التميم in regards to the reports of سيف ابن عمر التميم وهو الأكثر ورودا في أحد أبي بكر السديق in the Tabari and he is the one that mentions and narrates the most about the time period of أبو بكر in Tabari's historical work فقد ووعنا منهج نرجو إن قد التزمن به في تحقيقنا هذا لقد وضعنا مفيدولوجيا which we hope we have fully held on to in our research and conclusions of the Narrations of Tabari's History وقبل ذكر شروطنا في تفاصيل معمروية سيف and before mentioning our conditions with elaborate detail in the reports of سيف ابن عمر التميم لا بدا نفكر أقوال الأولماء فيه بالاختصار so he mentions the أولماء of the Sunnis have stated in regards to سيف ابن عمر التميم but what is most important now are the conditions which this particular scholar has utilized in filtering these reports ويرى المؤرخ الإسلامي المأاصر رستاف العمري إن سيف هذا بعيفة جدا في التاريخ قلنا من أجل ما سبق وضعنا بعضا من روايات سيف في قسم الصحيح بالشروط despite the fact that so many of the we can save ابن عمر التميم we have come up with conditions for placing some of the reports of سيف and authentic reports of طبري what are they number one إن وجدنا لها أصلا صحيحا ابتداء بالبخاري ومرورا ببقية قطب الحليف وإنتهاء بمصار الرتاريخية الموثوقة but number one we would find such a report in a book of hadith like بخاري and other books of hadith and if that fails we'll find it in a history number two إن تأقدنا من خلو تلك الروايات من ما يتألق بمصال الأقي الأقيدي والحلال والحرام but we would make sure that such reports are free of those things which are pertaining to jurisprudential rulings and theological beliefs number three إن تأقدنا من خلو تلك الروايات من تعاني في عدالة الصحابة أو غمز ولمز بهم وبيتعاملهم مع بعضهم بعض but we would make sure and ensure that these reports do not in any way shape or form cast doubt in the doctrine of عدالة الصحابة and that more importantly that they would not put any doubt or cast into a negative light their dealings with one another as Sahab of course it is this third condition which is problematic why isn't the methodology that is being utilized in analyzing these reports the methodology of the senate why are we now looking at which of these reports which comes from this individual do not place a bad light upon the Sahaba isn't this a whitewashing of history isn't this a bias of course we have gone way over the intended time dear viewers and so we will return to this in the next episode إن شاء الله تعالى


Hello, and welcome to this presentation of the STM32MP1 Digital Temperature Sensor Module. It covers the main features of this block, which is used to convert the dye temperature to digital values for further processing in the digital domain. This digital temperature sensor allows the microcontroller to measure the dye temperature without using other analog resources. The temperature sensor itself only consumes 20 microamps. The temperature is converted into a frequency so that a counter based on LSE or PCLK clock can measure it. Output data is 16-bit data. It also integrates a window comparator for threshold detection. This comparator triggers an interrupt when the temperature exceeds a predefined level. The STM32MP1 device integrates a digital temperature sensor which can measure the dye temperature from minus 40 to 125 degrees Celsius. It can operate either using the LSE clock or PCLK clock. There are also several different methods to trigger the measurement. The temperature watchdog function can generate interrupts or wake up signals. This is the general block diagram for the digital temperature sensor embedded in the STM32MP1 device. The digital temperature sensor has three operating modes depending on the clock source selected to operate the temperature measurement. Note that the PCLK clock is mandatory to access the APB registers. The digital temperature sensor block generates a clock output frequency proportional to the temperature. This frequency can be measured by the PCLK clock or when LSE mode is selected LSE clock frequency is measured by CLKPTAT. The counter data is available in the TS1MFREQ register. The temperature is calculated using a factory measured calibration frequency and temperature coefficient information. To increase the measurement accuracy it is possible to measure the temperature over several cycles. The digital temperature sensor integrates a watchdog with high and low threshold settings. The measured temperature is compared to this window threshold. If the result exceeds the threshold an interrupt or an external signal can be generated. The temperature sensor can generate three different interrupts. End of measurement, low threshold detection and high threshold detection. The digital to analog converter is active in the following low power modes. C run, C sleep, stop, LP stop and LPLV stop. In standby mode the DAC is powered down and it must be reinitialized afterwards. This is a list of peripherals related to the temperature sensor. Please refer to these peripheral trainings for more information.


Hey weirdos, I just wanted to give you a quick update on the Marlar House channel. First of all, thank you to all of you for continuing to support me over the past couple years. If it wasn't for you, well, I wouldn't keep on doing this. So thank you very much for that. It's a lot of hard work, but you make it worthwhile. So thank you. Thanks for giving me a reason to keep working hard here. I have been looking at some of the analytics on my channel and I have found that although Weird Darkness and Daily Dose of Weird News do pretty well, the podcast, the Darren Marlar Radio Show podcast, it just gets a big drop off within the first few seconds of each episode because people realize it's not a video, it's just a podcast. And the way that YouTube works, this actually hinders my ability to grow because it sees that people aren't watching a lot of those videos and so they're not going to promote those videos.  Now, for those of you who do enjoy the show, not to worry, it's still going to exist. It's just going to be available on iTunes, iHeart Radio, Spreaker, and your favorite podcast app, whatever you use. Just do a search for Darren Marlar on your podcast app and you can hear it there. If you're not really into podcasting, you can still go to marlarhouse.com slash radio show each day and you can listen to it there. And that's also where you can go to get the RSS feed. If you want to do that, I'll put the link on that in the description below. Also, if you consider yourself an official weirdo, be watching for a new t-shirt in the Marlar House store, which I very rarely talk about because I'm not really a big merchandise kind of guy, but I thought this might be fun, created a t-shirt called proud to be an official weirdo. Be looking for that. It should be showing up in the Marlar House store any day now. I do have a link to the store, by the way, in the video description if you want to go check it out. There's other stuff there, but I think this one's going to be the most popular. I'm guessing only the true weirdos will actually want those anyway. Thank you so much for sharing my videos, my podcasts, sharing that on your own social media, liking the videos, commenting on what I do, following me on Facebook and Twitter. I know that all the people on YouTube say thank you for that kind of stuff, but I understand why they do because it really does mean a lot. Being engaged like that, especially with the liking, commenting, and also sharing of the videos on your own social media, that actually helps our channels grow and that makes a huge, huge difference. So thank you for that. I hope you have an awesome weekend and well, be looking. I got more videos coming up this weekend for you. God bless.