Now, as gunshots echo across the windswept snow-covered reaches of the wild north-west, Quaker-puff wheat and Quaker-puff rice, the breakfast cereals shot from guns, present the challenge of the Yukon. It's Yukon King, swiftest and strongest lead dog of the north-west, blazing the trail for Sergeant Preston of the northwest mounted police in his relentless pursuit of lawbreakers. On King, on new huskies. Gold, gold, discovery in the Yukon, a stampede to the Klondike in the wild race for riches, back to the days of the gold rush, with Quaker-puff wheat and Quaker-puff rice, bringing you the adventures of Sergeant Preston and his wonder dog Yukon King, as they meet the challenge of the Yukon. It's going, going, it's almost gone, so hurry! This is one of the last times we can tell you how to get five, actually five, pocket-sized Bugs Bunny comic books. All new, all different, all yours for only 15 cents, and one box top from delicious Quaker-puff wheat or Quaker-puff rice. Look, Doc, you better hurry! Keep listening, hear all the details later. Wayne Baxter and his wife Ethel were running a small restaurant in Toronto when the Klondike gold rush started, and to them it looked like a good opportunity to get in on the ground floor of a fortune by opening a restaurant in the Yukon. They sold out their possessions for enough to pay their passage and have a small residue of cold cash. When they arrived in Dawson a month later, they found that other people with more cash than theirs had the same idea. They also found that their savings were far from sufficient to open even a small cafe. Well, dear, all we can do now is get a job and save enough to open a place of our own. Working for day wages won't do it, Wayne. We can't save enough. I have an idea. What is it? Well, yesterday I was in the Hudson's Bay Company store when a trapper came in with his fur catch. They paid him more than $5,000 for his fur. But Wayne, we'd have to go into the back country to do that. We don't know anything about trapping. That's a part of my dark past I never told you about. I trapped one when I was a kid. I did pretty good at it, too. Made enough to put me through a year of college. Well, that's fine, but I'd be of no help to you.  Do you think you can? Oh, I know I can. I was offered a job as a waitress in the Borealis Cafe today. Well, that won't pay much. I'll get a small salary, but I'll also get my food and tips. From what I saw, the miners are generous with their tips. Yeah. Between us, we should be able to save enough to open a small place on one of the trails where competition won't be so keen as it is here in Dawson. It's a start, Wayne. And with luck, we'll make it. It was six months later when Sergeant Preston and his great dog, Canaan, mushed through the snows that covered the Indian hills and stopped the small cabin of trapper Wayne Baxter. Okay. Hi, Orchies. Hello. Welcome, Sergeant Preston. Hello, Wayne. Hello, King, you old rascal. Mind if we stop here for a while, Wayne? Glad to have you, Sergeant. I'll fix a pot of tea. And I think I can find a bone for King. I have some news from your wife. Oh, from Ethel? Is it good or bad news? Sounds good to me. And let's go inside. You can tell me while I get the tea kettle on the fire. All right. Come on, King. As they entered the cabin, Sergeant Preston was surprised to see a number of excellent Silver Fox pelts stretched on boards to drive.   Thanks, Wayne. Oh. Looks like you've been doing all right with your traps. Yes, I have. How do you like those pelts, Sergeant? As fine as any I've seen. If I know furs, they're worth almost $1,000 each. And I have eight up. That'll be good news for your wife. What's your news, Matthew? She told me to tell you that she has an option on a trailside tavern up on Feather Creek. Feather Creek? That's where they're going in for big mining operations, isn't it? Yeah, it struck gold there a year ago. Several large companies recently took over most of the claims. They're going to work the area on a big scale.  A man-made wheeler built a tavern before the rush started. And he took over the food contract of the mining company. That means he'll have to go to the mining camps, which are about 50 miles from his tavern. Oh, so he's selling out. That's right. Ethel said she'd saved enough money from tips to pay for an option. Now she wants you to return to Dawson and try to raise the rest of the money to buy the place. $5,000 will do it. With these pelts, I won't have to borrow a cent. I guessed as much when I saw them. Did she say how long an option she has? I don't know. It'll expire Saturday. Ah, that leaves just three days. That's plenty of time. I don't know about that, Sergeant. See that baler skins over there? Yes. They're all good pelts. I'll have to freight those into Dawson, which means I've got to go to Elk Station to hire a freighter to pick them up and haul them from them. I think I can solve that problem when? Oh. I'm on my way to Elk Station now. On my way back, I'll stop and pick up your furs. We can go into Dawson together. That'd be fine, Sergeant. I'm glad to do it for you. Oh, Wayne, I'm going to make a suggestion. What's that? A couple of fur thieves have been operating in this town, right? Fur thieves? Yes. I'm going to Elk Station to post reward notices and make inquiries about them. Gosh, I'd hate for somebody to steal these furs. So would I. You'll have to take in your traps before we leave, won't you? Yes. It'll take about a day to do it. I see. It shouldn't leave your furs unguarded. That's what I was thinking. But I don't see how I can do anything else. I'll leave King with you. That'd be great. He could stay in the cabin while I take in the traps. That's right. King, old fella, how about staying with Wayne? It looks like that's settled, Sergeant. I'll be back tomorrow sometime, and we can load your furs on my sled and start for Dawson. Good. If I'm not here when you get back, I'll be out taking in my traps. You'll find the key under a shingle just above the door. Come in and make yourself comfortable until I get here. Wait that day in the small settlement of Elk Station, a man named Red Dover watched with interest as Sergeant Preston tacked a reward poster on a tree beside the local constabulary office. Red waited until a few of the villagers crowded about the tree to study the poster before he joined them. A few moments later, he turned and he sauntered toward the tavern. Once inside, he quickened his steps and hurried down the hall. I bet Monty just hit town. That fellow Preston. What about it? He tanked up a reward poster for fur thieves. Oh, he did, huh? Are our names in the poster? No, not even our descriptions on it. But it offers a reward for anyone caught stealing furs or raiding traps. That's not so good. So far, we're in the clear, but someone might get suspicious about the bear trap I bought this morning. Yeah, if Preston finds out about it, he might stop here to ask questions. I don't want to be here when he does. You're right, Red. Let's clear out. What about that trap in the Indian Hills? Well, we'll head that way just like we planned. I've got the bear trap here. There's snow falling to cover our trail. Yeah, that's a break for us. Now, let's get moving. I'll harness the dogs while you get the gear together. It was almost daybreak when Red Dover and his companion, Piney Steel, reached the trap line in the Indian Hills. The snow was still falling, and a brisk wind was swirling it into drifts that covered the trail of their dog team. At the crest of a timbered ridge, Red called a hug. How dare we to the trap line, Red? You see that cut just below the timber down there? Yeah. Yeah, I can just make it out. Yeah, that trapper comes through there. I've seen him do it twice, so that's his regular route. I get out that bear trap, right? Down you, huskies. I will leave the team here to reset the trap, and then we'll take to cover. Here's the trap. Let's go. Yeah, I guess our tracks will be covered. If the trapper should catch sight of him, he might get suspicious. I know. When they reached the narrow draw, Piney Steel and Red Dover opened the jaws of the powerful bear trap and set the trigger. Then they retraced their steps, knowing that the falling snow would soon cover their tracks. He'll hide the dogs in the timber back yonder, and that trap's right on the trail. There's a chance that the trapper won't step in it. If he doesn't, we'll grab him and put his leg in the trap. He'll never get out. That trap will hold him. Unless someone comes looking for him, and that's not likely for a spell. Right up you, huskies. All right, Marshall! It was more than an hour later when the two men saw a fur-clad figure trudge over the trail toward the draw. Here comes that trapper. Keep down so he doesn't see us. Got traps over his shoulder. Must be collecting them. Maybe he's aiming to pull on. Yeah. He must have plenty of pelts in his cabin. Watch him. He's getting near our trap. Maybe you'll step into it without any help from us. He's almost on it. Maybe he will step... He's caught. He sure is. Come on. Let's get this sled up to the cabin. Up you, huskies! Up! Red, he sees us. What of it? He won't live to tell anyone we ran off and left him there. Yelling for help. Let him yell. Marshall, I say! Red and Piney hurried from the scene without a backward glance at the man who was helpless in the powerful bear trap. They soon reached Wayne Baxter's cabin. We'll have to bust in the door as padlocks. I'll shoot the lock. No, no, don't do that. Someone might be near enough to hear the shot and start investigating. Let me try the door. Red, listen. There's a dog in there. Hey, I hear him. I never saw a dog with that trapper when we were casing his trap lines. No trapper takes a dog with him when he walks his trap lines. The animals would get his set and stay clear of the traps. He must have kept them in the cabin all the time. What do we do with a dog? Go back to the sled and get one of those raw high traces. I think I know how to handle him. We'll continue our story in just a moment. What's up, Dad?  This is one of your very last chances on this program to hear how to get five. Not one, not two, not three, not four, but five pocket-sized Bugs Bunny comic books. All five, if you hurry, for only 50 in cents and one box top from Quaker Puff Tweet or Quaker Puff Rice, an exclusive offer made only by these two delicious, crisp, nourishing breakfast cereals shot from gun. They're stories you've never seen or read before. They're all brand new. They're all different. They're all in full color. Each book is 32 pages thick. A whole set of five Bugs Bunny comic books has 160 pages, packed to the covers with adventures, mystery, laughs, excitement. Wow, Dad, what an offer. Take a look at this one for a riot of laughs. Bugs Bunny fights the man from Mars. It's out of this world. Bugs is at the mercy of a spy from Mars and his deadly ray gun. Don't miss this fun-packed story. Or other Bugs Bunny comic books. Bugs Bunny outwits the smugglers. Bugs Bunny aboard the mystery submarine and many, many more. Yes, we'll send you five. Five different comic books and we'll also send you full details on how easy it is to get 10 more. You can't buy these handy pocket-sized Bugs Bunny comic books anywhere. And this is one of the very last times we can make this offer on the radio. Look, Dad, you better hurry. Yes, as Bugs Bunny says, hurry. Don't miss out. Send only one thin dime and a nickel. That's 15 cents in coin, your name and address, and one box top from a package of Quaker Puffed Wheat or Quaker Puffed Rice. Mail to Bugs Bunny, Chicago 77, Illinois. I'll repeat that address. Mail to Bugs Bunny, Chicago 77, Illinois. Now to continue our story. When Red Dover and Piney Steel arrived at Wayne Baxter's cabin, they found that a dog was inside. And from the snarls and growls they heard, they guessed he had been left to guard the trappers' fur catch. Taking one of the raw hide traces from their own sled, Red Dover prepared to cope with the unexpected turn of events. Here's the trace, Red. What do you do with it? Tear out that oil paper in the window. I'll make a loop of this trace. Right. Trying to get through the window? I expected he would. Now get out of the way and I'll lasso him. Look out for him, Red. He's not fooling. King leaped at the small window and tried to struggle through, but his body was too large. For a moment he was wedged in. He tried to withdraw, but Red tossed a loop of raw hide around the big dog's neck and drew it tight. You got him. Hang on. This'll take the fight, Adam. Slowly, the struggles of the dog subsided. You better let me put a bullet through him, Red, or maybe club him or something. Never mind, he's done for. But you can't stand there holding him like that. I won't. I'll loop this ender out one on a corner large like this. Since you're tight. I will. There. And that'll hold him till he stops breathing. Now come on. Now I'm going to keep my gun handy in case that raw hide should bust. It won't bust. Now let's get the door open. I'll look out while I shove. It'll take more than your weight. Let me help. Not a gather. And once more. That did it. All right, sorry. Holy smoke. Look at the silver fox pelt. Piney, we've had a bonanza. We sure have. Look at that pile of furs in the corner there. Man, oh man, I never expected anything like this. Me neither. Let's load him on our sled and head for Dawson. Yeah. Let's go. Sergeant Preston had left Elk station long before daybreak and had made good time of his team of fine dogs. As he neared the cabin, the snow had stopped falling and he could see tracks of another sled and the blurred footprints of two men. Then his eyes caught sight of the open door and the shaggy head of the great dog King protruding lifelessly from the broken window. King! Shouting to his team to halt, Sergeant Preston raced to the window. King! King, old fellow! As he raced toward the great dog, Sergeant Preston saw the raw hide trace drawn tightly and looped around the corner log. He reached for the knife in his belt. When he severed the thong, King dropped out of sight inside the cabin. Preston rushed through the open door. King! King! Sergeant Preston dropped to his knees beside King. With steady hands, he loosened the raw hide thong and the heavy collar with which it was entangled. A moment later, King stirred, then whimpered softly. You're alive, King.  The heavy collar saved you, fella. The collar saved your life. In a few minutes, King recovered enough to get to his haunches. And as he did, Sergeant Preston massaged his neck and chest with strong fingers to get the blood pounding through the animal's veins. As he did so, he murmured words of encouragement. You'll be all right now. Preston looked around the room, which was bare of the furs he had seen the previous day. He quickly guessed what had happened. So the fur thieves were here, eh, fella? Easy, boy. Don't get excited. You're in no condition to start after them now. I'll need a little rest first. I'll give me time to get Wayne back to her. I'll find him somewhere along his trap line. I'll be a good boy and stay here in rest. As soon as I find Wayne, I'll be back, King. A short time later, Sergeant Preston was backtracking the almost obliterated trail of the fur thieves, when he heard a call for help. Help! It's Wayne. Wayne! Where are you? I see him. Coming, Wayne. Sergeant Preston found Wayne Baxter lying in the trail, his body almost hidden by a heavy blanket of snow. Wayne, what happened? A bear trap. I sat in the trail. I'm caught in it. Bear trap? Two men said it. I think my leg's broken. I tried to open the trap, but I didn't have the strength. Now don't move, I'll release you. Let me scoop this snow away. Where's King? I'll explain later.  Easy now, embrace yourself. This is going to hurt. There, it's open. Wayne was fainted. Wayne Baxter had endured the pain and cold, but with the arrival of help and his release from the steel jaws of the trap, he could no longer cling to consciousness. He fainted, falling back in the snow. Sergeant Preston examined the leg and found it unbroken but badly mangled. Carefully, he lifted the young trapper to his shoulders and headed toward the cabin. Half an hour later, Wayne recovered consciousness. Where am I? Your cabin, Wayne, take it easy. My leg. I've treated it as well as I can, but I've got to get you to the doster once so you can see a doctor. Did they get my furs? That's fine, all of them. I guess my precautions were pretty useless. What do you mean? I was worried about what you told me yesterday. After you left, I marked each of my pelts. But that didn't stop those thieves from taking them. It's a tough break, Wayne, but we'll get those men. Poor Ethel. She'll be disappointed. There's no time to worry about that now. Put you on the sled and we'll start for Dawson. Easy now, will I lift you? Yeah. The following morning, Ethel Baxter was serving breakfast to a portly man in his middle 40s. Well, Mrs. Baxter, your husband got to town yet? No, not yet, Mr. Wheeler. I expect him any time now. Well, I've had a couple of good offers from my tavern. Better offers than a deal I made with you. But I hold an option on the place. Yes, I know you do. But don't forget the option expires at midnight. If you and your husband haven't raised the money for this... Oh, I'm sure we'll raise it. I hope you do raise the cash. I'd like you young people to get the place. You'll derive well with it. Oh, here comes Sergeant Preston and King. Yeah, looks like they just came in from the trail, too. Covered in snow. Good morning, Sergeant Preston. Good morning, Ethel. Hello there, King. Did Wayne come with you? Yes, but I have some bad news for you. Bad news? What is it? We just left Wayne and Dr. Hunter's office. What's happened to him? He has an injured leg. He was caught in a bear trap set by fur thieves. They robbed him of all his furs. Steady, Ethel. Oh, Wayne. Get your coat and I'll take it to him. He wants to see you. Yes, of course. I'll be ready in no time. Just a moment, Mrs. Baxter. Yes, Mr. Wheeler. Remember, your option to buy my place expires at midnight. I'm afraid we won't have the money. I'm sorry to hear that. Mr. Wheeler, we might have it later. If you could extend the option. I'm sorry, Mrs. Baxter, but I can't do that. If you don't close the deal to buy my place by midnight, your option will expire. I'll do what I can. To Sergeant Preston's surprise, Doc Hunter announced that Baxter's leg had been so well cared for that nothing further needed to be done. You did all that I could do, Sergeant. Good. I'm glad to hear that. All he needs now is rest. You can stay here in my place so I can look after him for a few days. It's a good thing you found me when you did, Sergeant. I'd have frozen to death in another hour. No doubt of it, Wayne. I wish I could get my hands on those two thieving pole cats. I got a good look at both of them, and my leg caught in that trap. I couldn't do a thing. But why did they set a bear trap? I can't understand it. I wanted to make it appear that Wayne had been caught in one of his own traps. That way, no one would suspect murder. Sure, that's what they planned. They thought I wouldn't be found along after I was dead. Ethel, dear, I... I guess this upsets all our dreams. You're alive, Wayne, and that's what counts. Now I've got to go back to the cafe. I might as well tell Mr. Wheeler we can't buy the tavern. Wait. Wait until midnight. Why, Sergeant? They might have good news for you. Wayne told me about the too many saw heading for his cabin. I'm going to the Hudson's Bay Company. They may have sold the furs there. Oh, I see. I hope you can get them, Sergeant. I'll look for you at the cafe. What's wrong with King? Oh, I guess he's reminding me. He hasn't eaten in some time, and he's hungry. King, you come along with me now. I'll see that you're well-fed. He may not take food from you, Ethel, but you can try him. Go on, King. Go with Ethel. I'll see you later, boy. Let's sit down at this table.  No, am I, but do easy till we get our money. We can come back and fill up after we collect them the furs. What time does the bank open? In about an hour. You'd think the Hudson's Bay Company has a cash on hand to pay for his skins when they're delivered. $10,000 is a lot of cash, Red. They don't usually keep that much on hand. Oh, well, we'll have it soon. Then we'll get out of town in a hurry. I saw some of those reward posters again. And no one can prove anything against us. As far as anyone knows, we caught the furs ourselves. Hey, Pindy, look. Where? See that girl and the dog. She's a waitress here. I've seen her before. I'm not interested in her. I'm looking at that dog. What about him? He looks like the one we tangled with yesterday. Yeah, you're right. But it couldn't be the same dog. He's looking at us, Pindy. I think we'd better get out of here. Look out, Red!    King, stop it, King! So sudden, when ferocious was King's attack, that Red Dover and Pindy Steele were bowl over. They went sprawling backward to the floor. In an instant, pandemonium spread through the crowded cafe. That King's bad! Ethel Baxter, not knowing King's reasons for being the two men, grabbed the dog by his heavy collar and struggled to control him. King, stop it, I say! Stop! Easy, King. Under Ethel's pleading restraint, the great dog hesitated and the two furthings crawled fearfully to their feet. Easy. Hold on to that dog. Don't let go of him. I'm sorry. I can't understand why he did it. That dog should be shot, Pindy. Look, Mr. Monty, it's Sergeant Preston. Sergeant Preston, King attacked these two men without any reason at all. I could hardly believe what I saw. That's a good reason for attacking them. What do you mean? These men stole Wayne's furs. King recognized them. That's a lie. You can't prove anything against us. I have plenty of proof. I've just come from the Hudson's Bay Company. That don't mean anything to us. The fact you described you to is the ones who are waiting for the bank to open so he can get the $10,000 he agreed to pay you for furs. We trapped the furs ourselves. That's a lie. I examined the skins you sold. Every one of them is marked. I checked the skins he had in his cabin. What? Now, look here. You can't prove it. I saw those skins in his cabin. The marking on the back of the pulse was the proof I needed. The man you tried to kill is in town now.  He can identify you. Look here, there's been some mistake. We didn't want to say anything, but we bought those skins from a fella we met on the trail. Now, if you just let us go, we won't make close.  I'll take King's collar at home. All right, Sergeant. If you men think King made a mistake, I'll release him so he can study both of you at closer range. No, no, no. Don't do that. Hold onto him. If you feel you've been unjustly accused... Well, I... Drop that gun. I keep that dog away. Don't let him near me. You moved too quickly and reaching for that gun King saw you. Drop it. I guess you have us dead to rights. We'll see that Wayne gets the money for those stolen pelts. Sergeant Preston took his prisoners to the doctor's office, and Wayne Baxter's identification of red and piney clinched the case, and the crooks were put in jail. A little later in the evening, Preston and Ethel Baxter were in Doc Hunter's office with Wayne and the doctor when someone wrapped in the door. I'll get it. Howdy, Mr. Wheeler. Come in. Well, thanks, Doc. Hello, Mrs. Baxter. I wondered about your plan. Oh, Mr. Wheeler, everything is all right. We have the cash to take up the option. Thanks to King. Yes, I saw him jump those two men. I should have known he had a reason for doing it. You certainly owe a lot to that dog, but hadn't been for him, those two thieves might have gotten away. And we'd never be able to buy your restaurant. Isn't that right, Sergeant Preston? This isn't the first time King's bought crooks to Justice Ethel. Those two thieves didn't know it, but King never forgets an enemy or a friend. Yes, King, thanks to you, boy, this case is closed. In just a moment, Sergeant Preston will give you a preview of Friday's adventure. Listen, everybody. Take a tip from Bugs Bunny himself. Look, Doc, you better hurry. Hurry is right. Time's running out. This is one of your very last chances to hear the sensational offer we have for you. Five, yes, five Bugs Bunny comic books. All yours if you act now for only 15 cents and one box top from a package of Quaker Puff Wheat or Quaker Puff Rice. And these are handy pocket-sized Bugs Bunny comic books you've never seen or read before. All new. All different. And listen, in addition to the five Bugs Bunny comic books, we'll also send you information on how to get 10 more. Wow, Doc. What an offer. So shake a leg. Don't put it off a minute more. All you do is send 15 cents in coin, not stamps. That's all. Only 15 cents, your name and address, and one box top from a package of Quaker Puff Wheat or Quaker Puff Rice, the delicious, crisp, nourishing cereal shot from guns. Address your letter to Bugs Bunny, Chicago 77, Illinois. Did you get that? Send to Bugs Bunny, Chicago 77, Illinois. Listen Friday when Sergeant Preston and Yukon King meet the challenge of the Yukon in the case of Dr. Blake Surrender. When my hand became infected as a result of frostbite, I called on Dr. Blake, who was an old friend. I was shocked to learn that Dr. Blake was charged with the murder of one of his patients. My investigation brought me face to face with the killer. I was handicapped because one hand was useless, and for a moment it seemed that I would be the second motor victim. Be sure to hear this exciting adventure Friday. These radio dramas, a feature of the challenge of the Yukon Incorporated, are created and produced by George W. Trendle, directed by Fred Flower Day, and supervised by Charles D. Livingston. The part of Sergeant Preston is played by Paul Sutton. They are brought to you every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at the same time by Quaker Pup Wheat and Quaker Pup Rice. The breakfast cereal shot from Gown. This is J. Michael wishing you good bye, good luck, and good health from Quaker Pup Wheat and...


What is going on guys? Today I am back with another Destiny 2 video and today I bring you this engram opening video now I've stacked engrams on a couple of characters now and it's come to the point where I have to decrypt them so I've decided to do a video for you guys. Now due to the epic support since Destiny 2's release I am giving away gift cards for Xbox and PlayStation for you to buy that silver if you want to. To be in with a chance of winning one simply drop a like on the video and leave a comment down below. Okay so let's get into it and we're gonna start with my Hunter who has a few legendos on him which are of no importance really hopefully I will get Exhaustix at least one of these but here we go let's go. Okay so I've got the Road Complex AA1, I've got the Baligant does that say shotgun, Errant Knight 1.0, I've got the Road Complex AA1s and the Atlantis Wash even does that say? Yes it does. I can't see because that's the same helmet again. I'm just so unlucky I just don't get Exhaustix. You know what I'm not even joking people I've had about two drop if I haven't been farming public events from everywhere it's ridiculous so I've got the Scave Lock which is a weapon I've already had which is it's quite decent in PvP not going to lie to you guys and what else we got we had this Baligant does that say? Let's have a quick look at this. Snapshot sights we have on it's Steady Rans, Fled Magwell, Full Choke and Rifle Barrel. I hate that makes a return so it looks like with any shaders on it. Oh that is my favorite shader by an absolute mile, Dawn and Dusk. The problem is I've only got three of it so I'm waiting until I get that perfect armor for me before I apply this to anything so yeah but that looks incredible. I've got a few helmets as well these are probably going to be legendary shards to be honest people trying to save up legendary shards for Zer here and I don't really need low armor like this so yeah it's nothing great either to be honest so yeah definitely legendary shards there and these are actually the Gauntlets people that are going to load up. They probably won't. These are the ones they had an issue with and they've actually taken out the game it's going to be in hotfix next week which removes these from the game because there's some hatred I don't know something related to these but yeah it is what it is. It wasn't the intent from Bungie that's what they said via a tweet but obviously someone who works at Bungie is having a joke. I don't know. We've got the Royal Complex AA1 chess piece. Nothing great let's just know shards again and was that all we got? Was that all we got? Okay so we're gonna go to Tesco I know I've got one bright anger I'm here and then we're gonna switch to my Titan who is of importance because I've literally just ranked him up and I'm trying to get him as high as possible. Okay so I've got two mods I got History Polish Shader from Haka and I got a ship let's have a look at that ship. Let's have a look at that ship. Put that on. Highline. First actual ship I've got not bad. Oh what's this? Guardian Pink. Awesome. Awesome. It looks pretty good to be honest not gonna lie and it's got Nebula Rose that's not the Shader I like this is the Shader I like let's see what this looks like. Okay yeah actually just to be honest that one's better. The one that it's got is better but yeah highline so yes guys now I'm gonna switch to my Titan and hoping what I've grinded for on him. Okay guys so I'm on my newly created Titan I've literally just run the story with this dude and as you can see he's currently a power level of 270. Now the way I've done this is and I've actually still got everything to do this week including flashpoints, cage, treasure maps, the nightfall, every single weapon quest from each planet I've still got all of that to do and I'm already a 270 before doing so and the way I've done this is I've used the actual guide I uploaded a few days back and if you guys want to check it out I will link it within the video description. Definitely my opinion the best and fastest way of leveling up that power level. Okay so on my Titan as you can see I have four bright end grams and exotic this exotic is the most important here I'm hoping it will give me something of importance and give me some good. Okay so let's go. You can see it's a power level 280 as well. Oh yes 285 yes beautiful. That's great so what's that gonna take me to? 270 let's perfectly fine at least I'm going up and I've still got plenty of other things to do as well so I am super happy I seriously am. Curls with arc melee abilities trigger health regeneration and restore melee energy this will have a plus five mod on it obviously but yes it is what it is now I've got the right end grams to open so let's go let's go now really after an exotic sparrow here that's what I want or an exotic ship I would love one well let's go let's go. Sadness I got Indigo Matrix and two mods another ship Vanguard Magnus Gloss does that say and two mods I got a Twilight Shard Gorsha and that bad and Bumblebee Shader and a small gift of bright dust so that's not bad either so let's have a quick look at some of these that's actually the first time I've actually had any bright dust believe it or not so I've got 250 in total let's have a look at Gorsha Twilight Shard nice with Bumblebee applied how wicked now I'm wondering will this make me look like Bumblebee from Transformers imagine that how sick would that be it's just yellow look like banana man so what else did I get there I got bright dust but I didn't get much else to be honest I got a couple of ships that was it I got a ship so to speak I'm thinking I forget else I got the other day a sadness let's quickly have a look at this sadness email oh he's sad oh I'm gonna actually put on one up when I get the acting crucible I'll do that and we've got a heliastrain with crucible blue modifications for your ship's transmat systems so you always arrive in style nice so yes let's have a look what this actually looks quite decent with that shader or let's try something else let's see what else we can get and let's try the banana the banana man shader but yes guys that is the end of the video quite decent got well I wanted on my own Titan so that's great but yes guys hope you enjoyed the video thanks as always for stopping by and hopefully people I will see you on that next one


Hello everyone, I am Narc Survivor, welcome to my YouTube channel. Before I begin please hit the thumbs up button down below, hit subscribe and click all notifications to be notified when I upload a new video, and if you would like to bug a one on coaching session with me just go to my website it is Narc Survivor.co.uk. Watch this before the Narcissist misleads you. Narcissists are very manipulative and deceptive, they will cause you to have a wrong idea and impression about them, they will give you breadcrumbs, they will string you along, they will mislead you deliberately over a length of time about their motives and intentions, because they already know what you want to see, they've studied you in depth, so they're able to reflect back to you an image of your ideal person even though that's not really who they are and it's not really what they're about, but they're able to perform a series of deliberate actions and responses planned for a psychological effect on you, to where you think you've met the type of person that you're looking for, when really it's just for their own amusement and competitive advantage, they're not who they're presenting themselves to be, but they're able to do this by learning your likes and dislikes, your desires once and needs and whatever makes you sad, happy, angry or upset, they're learning all of these things about you, so that they're able to create this illusion, this deceptive appearance and impression, which causes you to hold false ideas and beliefs and it's why when they first targeted you they acted happy, overjoyed, thrilled and ecstatic, as though they were interested in you and they were so glad to meet you, so you answered all of their questions and you told them everything about yourself but they weren't happy or enthusiastic about you at all, they were just collecting information on you to use against you at a later date, which is why it was only a matter of time until they began to present these things to you to see how you were reacting to them, they were giving you all of these compliments and it made you feel good about yourself, which is all they needed because it's all a game, it's what gives them their thrill, it's what makes them feel alive, as though they're special and unique, they talk to you in an emotional way in the beginning but it's not sincere, it's done in order to gain your attention, validation, admiration or sympathy, which is why they later give it out slowly, until they take more and more away from you, until you're at their mercy, you're completely in their clutches because you've been giving and giving but you're getting very little back in return and this is how they always have to get behind, because when you're dealing with them you're being you, while they're just being who they think will be most appealing to your desires, so you don't even assess their character, you just assume that they are who they say they are and then you give them everything, to whether they're able to move skillfully and carefully through your mindset and emotions and carefully guide and manipulate you in order to achieve their desired end without bringing attention to who they really are, because they're showing you what you want in a partner and it causes you to naturally enter an emotional state, to where you're wanting to cooperate and comply with their requests, but you're not thinking logically or rationally, so you overlook the red flags because they're stimulating your ego, you don't even see who they actually are, because you're having lots of fun and you're enjoying yourself, but you're doing it with someone who doesn't even exist, because they've just constructed a character based on your likes and desires, knowing that you will accept and support them willingly and enthusiastically and without judgment, which is exactly what they want, because that's what their false character is designed to do, they create this false character so that it gets all of the fame, honor and praise which feeds them, it gives them narcissistic supply, it makes them feel good about themselves, but it only has a short amount of time before it begins to deteriorate and expire until it starts to become excessive and greedy, pig-ish, selfish and arrogant, because they have these insatiable desires that can never be fulfilled, so they will always demand more than what they've given in return, because they're only giving you a fake character, and behind that is something very wicked and evil, because underneath it all, they are a narcissist, and some people believe that beneath the surface of the false self is this weak and delicate underdeveloped child self, but even when the false self collapses, they're still corrupt and dishonest, they may act vulnerable, but even then it's just an act, because beneath that is an evil wicked predator, not a vulnerable scared child, which is why they will give you just enough to catch you in their trap, but then they will become excessive and greedy, where they will reveal their intense and selfish desires, because when they're giving you the false self, it's very draining for them, it depletes them of what little energy they have, and it disturbs their mind, which is why they don't like to use the false self for long periods of time, because it makes them very tired, which is why as soon as they manage to turn the tables on you, they will reveal just how needy and desperate they really are, when initially they seemed so self-sufficient, as though they needed no outside help in satisfying their own needs, and they were emotionally and intellectually independent, self-reliant, self-supporting and self-sustaining, as though they had everything together, and they always knew how to take care of themselves, but this character is now nowhere to be found, and instead what you do see is someone who requires excessive amount of attention, validation, money, energy and resources, which they want all for themselves, and this is when they fail to care or provide for you, and they neglect and abandon you, because they lack the capacity to keep giving, they can only love bomb you for a short period of time, otherwise it would burn them out, because it's not who they really are, which is why they have to change you into becoming their workhorse and their slave, when you're forced to work for and obey them, and you're considered to be their property, and all you get in return is this unenthusiastic fake gratitude, because you can feel it in their energy, that they're not really grateful for it, which causes you to realize how much you're losing, by trying to raise them to a higher position and fill them with hope and optimism, because normally they're stuck in a state of depression, where they experience a persistent feeling of sadness and a loss of interest, which is why they're so needy, and it's why they're constantly taken from you, because they can't sustain themselves, they can't keep it going on their own, and all they have to give to you is breadcrumbs, they have nothing of value to bring to you, and yet you keep feeling like you have to do more, because of the beginning when they give it as far as character, so it keeps you holding on, because you might think that they're going to reveal this character again, and then start to give it back to you, or that they're just going through a difficult time, when this is actually just who they really are, this is them for life, what you saw in the beginning was only designed to lure you in and trap you, because they know they're cheating you and treating you unfairly, they know they're giving you less than you deserve, because at the beginning they made it seem like you were getting into something that was going to benefit you, but then it became badly organized and pleasant and full of confusion, until you began to realize that they're nothing like what they said they were, because the false character has vanished, they can't sustain that false character for long periods of time, which is when you then realize that you were tricked into being their caretaker, to give them physical and emotional care and support, and at the time you thought you were doing the right thing, because you thought this was your ideal person, which is why you then feel dissatisfied, disappointed and defeated, when you realize that they're not as good as they led you to believe, because you were dealing with something that was very different to what they initially portrayed to you, which is how you ended up being neglected, because you were deceived, you were tricked, it was all a game, but you were unaware of it at the time, while the narcissist knew exactly what they were doing, you were taking it seriously with the intent to succeed, while they were just playing to improve their circumstances, they came into it with all of this knowledge and they acted like they knew what they were doing, but their situation was unstable, they had no stability or consistency, which are two qualities that are needed to sustain a relationship, and it's why everything began to fall apart, because when you're in a relationship you should be dealing with someone who is on your level, or at least someone who is not far off, someone who at least knows how to take care of themselves, because if they can't take care of themselves, how are they going to be able to take care of you, a relationship is supposed to be a partnership, it can't just be one person doing all of the work, so both partners in the relationship need to be at a similar level, or else one of them is going to be getting the short end of the stick, and they're not going to be able to sustain the relationship on their own, sometimes you've just got to stop and look at what you're putting out, and realize that you never cheated them, or treated them unfairly, or given them an insufficient exchange of value, so you should expect something of equal value in return, because your value is not determined by what you keep to yourself, it's determined by what you're giving out, but that's how they've been treating you, they've been cheating you by giving you an insufficient amount of value in return, and giving you less than you deserve, because at the beginning they give you a false character, a fabrication that they were unable to live up to, which is why you need to reassess your situation, because you need to be around people who pour into you just as much as you pour into them, people who spend the time with you, and invest the energy, money and resources into you, and fill you up with all of the wisdom and knowledge that they have to give, with the idea of making you successful, rather than just depleting you of everything you are, and of everything you have, and narcissists cannot survive in that type of environment, because they're not about achieving and maintaining equilibrium, they're not about balance stability and equality, and it's because they never come or compose in their minds, which is why if you ever have a problem, need or difficult situation, they're not going to be there for you, they don't respect boundaries, because they have a sense of entitlement and they feel superior to other people, so they think limits and boundaries are beneath them, they lack empathy, so they're incapable of caring about another person, and they view it as perfectly reasonable to violate your boundaries, if it gets them what they want, they're unlike a normal person, which is how they're capable of doing such horrific things, and it's what makes them so dangerous, they have unmet emotional needs from childhood, they're essentially a two year old child in an adult's body, so their world is centered around themselves, all they can think about is what they want and need, which is why anytime you talk about your wants or needs, it will cause a narcissistic injury, and they will rage and throw these temper tantrums, because they have an arrested psychological development, they don't understand boundaries, they just see something they want, and all they can think about is how they're going to get it, your feelings wants and needs never even cross their minds, because their world centers around themselves, so they are incapable of caring or considering you, you just stay tuned for them to use as they please, and if they're not allowed to violate your boundaries, they will feel attacked, because in their minds, you are then violating their boundaries, because they viewed you as their possession, they feel entitled to you. So anything you have, whether it's your time, energy or attention, money or resources, qualities or characteristics, are all up for grabs to a narcissist, they're interchangeable, they can take it, use it and do whatever they like with it, because they view people as extensions of themselves. And in fact, they view the entire world and everything in it as an extension of themselves, which is why they regard the needs of other people as less important, and they feel entitled to whatever they desire, and from whoever they desire it from. And it's because in their childhood, they didn't get what they wanted, their emotional needs were left and met. But as well as this, they may also have been a spoilt brat, which is why they exhibit behavioral problems from being overindulged by their parents, and from being accustomed to always getting their demands and desires met without experiencing consequences, which is why they now display entitled behavior, and they throw tantrums, and they even display a lack of gratitude or appreciation for the things they have been given. They have decreased gray matter of the brain, which is the brain area responsible for the certain interoceptive and associated effective information about ourselves and other people. So they do not wish to change or enter the world of boundaries. They lack the appropriate neurology for compromising, sharing and respecting the needs of other people. Because they never developed it as a child. Narcissists are permanently brain damaged, which is why they now have the unstoppable compulsion to get what they want.  But their mentality is also quite contradictory, because they're forced to find an adult who is willing to pamper and spoil them, and to let them get away with their abusive behavior. Narcissists will never learn to respect boundaries because they don't need to.   And instead, you were taught to not have any boundaries for yourself. Which is why these types of personalities will typically walk all over you and leave you to rot. Just because they can. And because people let them get away with it. But the reality is that they are no good for this world. They impaired the evolution of our humanity. Because they only care about themselves. They're not concerned about the feelings wants or needs of other people. And they typically run good hearted people into the ground. Which ironically enough is a self destructive behavior. Because they need people like us in order for them to survive. Which is why as time goes by, and with the public awareness of this disorder, we are going to be seeing more and more collapsed narcissists. Narcissists who have lost the ability to uphold their grandiose image. Because as Dr Romney stated in a recent video, one in six people are narcissists.  That doesn't include covert narcissists, or those who are narcissistic. And then there's also all of the other cluster B disorders. While true empaths are very rare. So there's far more of them than there are of us. Which is why smear campaigns and gang stalking are becoming more and more common. Where narcissists are left to share a single empath will with all of their millions. Researchers from the University of York discovered that prehistoric humans had a deep sense of compassion and cared for each other. But in the past four decades, researchers have concluded that empathy has eroded around us overall. With the average person in 2009 being less empathic than 75% of individuals in 1979. Which may also make it even more difficult for narcissists to survive. Because according to a 2007 study on empathy, published in Nature Neuroscience, only one to two percent of the population consists of true empaths. Which is making it very difficult for narcissists to get by. Thank you for watching. If you've found this video helpful, please give it a thumbs up. Share your thoughts in the comments section. Hit the subscribe button to receive the notifications. If you would like to support the channel, you can donate at paypal.me slash Narc Survivor. You can book a one-on-one with me on my website. It is NarcSurvivor.co.uk Thank you for watching and I'll talk to you soon.


So as I said, my name is Eric Hitter. I work at Automatic. Today, I'm going to go through a pretty high level introduction to SSL. We're not going to get into a lot of implementation specifics, but I'm going to go over a lot of terminology, try and clarify a lot of the process involved with this because it's not terribly straightforward. If you were here yesterday and saw Zach's talk, he really did lead into this well with a lot of what he talked about. And don't worry about taking a lot of notes during this, the slides and all of this will publish in about 15 minutes. So everything will be by the end of the, by the time I'm done, they'll be open and available. So first, why bother? Why are we even talking about this? I'm not going to spend a lot of time on this because Zach did a far better job yesterday than I could. There are security reasons as this became a popular topic after Edward Snowden started leaking the documents that he'd taken, but it really goes beyond that. It's not just if you're dealing with something, something sensitive like that. It's even if you have a form on your website where you're accepting any sort of input, including just the WordPress login. If this is the site that is important to your business, you want to make sure that somebody can't snoop your username and password as you're logging in. So you want to ensure that that form is submitted over a secure connection. Again, it makes it much more difficult for third parties, the NSA, or just hackers in general. It really doesn't necessarily need to be a government entity. It could be your internet provider even. If you're connecting and delivering the traffic over SSL, it's much more difficult for people to intercept that traffic and do anything with that. Google has mentioned that they're going to start including this in their search rankings ever so slightly and it will probably become a bigger thing because Google is pushing their ad network as well towards SSL. Mozilla has also said that this is something they would like to see as eventually us going to a web that is entirely encrypted, that is entirely delivered over SSL. And one of the nice things now is with some recent technology advances, one of the long-standing concerns beyond the complexity is performance. And that is much less of an issue now, but it used to be that you would hear and see a lot of articles about how if you enable SSL on your site, it's going to be slower for this reason than that reason. That's much less the case now. Why not? There's two big reasons right now. Ad providers have been notoriously slow to update, so it is entirely possible that if you're running ads on your site, whoever is providing those won't be able to serve those over SSL, so that can be a blocker for a lot of folks. That's becoming less and less of an issue. Again, Google is using their influence. Large media organizations like The Washington Post has made a big push to serve their traffic over SSL, so that's becoming less of an issue. Right now, also because we're in the middle of this transition from traffic being just available encrypted over to SSL, there are a lot of sites that don't support SSL at the moment, so if you're embedding content from one notorious one right now is Hulu. They may have fixed this by now, but as recently, when I looked last, you couldn't embed a Hulu video over SSL. They just don't have a certificate for that. In that case, you end up with mixed content warnings and your embeds don't load and it's just a poor user experience. That is hopefully going to become less and less of an issue, especially as it's easier to secure traffic with some of the things that we're going to talk about today. With that, we're going to move on to terminology. There's a fair amount of it. A lot of it is very similar, very repetitive in some ways, and I'm going to do my best to try and alleviate some of this confusion. Feel free throughout this at any point to interrupt me with questions. Again, this is a lot of very similar terminology and things we're going to get into. First, I've mentioned this a little bit already, talking about encrypted versus unencrypted traffic. When you're connecting to a site just over a plain HTTP connection, so your browser doesn't have the little green lock icon or whatever it shows, that connection is unencrypted. It just means that the request going to the server, the information it's sending back, if there was someone monitoring that connection, they'd be able to read that information without any special abilities. It's just there. It's going to be garbled and strange looking, but it is something that is human readable. It's very plain. Conversely, if you're connecting to a site over a secure connection, that text using some things we're not going to get into today, that text is garbled in a way that doesn't look anything meaningful to you and I or anyone who's intercepting it, but because of how that is garbled, how that is encrypted, the server and the browser can decrypt it and read those two things. Even though anybody jumping in between that, to them it just looks like a meaningless string of text. So encrypted, again, this is where the security comes in. We're transmitting things as ciphertext instead of as plain text. Next up, there are three terms that come up a lot that are effectively the same thing and I will unfortunately end up using them interchangeably very frequently and it happens a lot in documentation and tutorials because they are, for most people's needs, these three terms are synonymous. First is HTTPS and that's just the, happens to be the protocol, it's what you see in your browser when you're connecting to a site securely. It stands for any of these number of different things. It doesn't seem to be a lot of agreement upon how that would translate back, but it just means that in some way your web traffic is being delivered securely over an encrypted connection. SSL stands for secure sockets layer. This is, it was the first version of encrypted web traffic was introduced by Netscape. So they use the term SSL. The technology itself is actually generally no longer used. There are a number of security vulnerabilities in the different versions of SSL. So even though the term is very common, you're almost never actually connecting to anything over SSL. But again, because the terms have been around from the very beginning and it was the original term used for secure web traffic, it persists even though you really shouldn't be using the protocols themselves. And the last term and this one is going to start to become more widely used, but is also still not as common as SSL is at TLS or Transport Layer Security. This is the modern version of delivering encrypted traffic. It came about when Microsoft wanted to introduce secure traffic, secure connections into their browsers. And because they were competing with Netscape, they had to come up with their own thing. The first version of TLS was really just the fourth release of SSL. But again, for naming and fun things like that, it is, we came up with a new term. Again, the three of these really do mean basically the same thing. It gets into the technology used to make those connections, which we're not going to talk much about today. But you'll see these in tutorials and I will end up using these interchangeably throughout. And yeah, as I noted, there are versions of the different protocols. What's important as you start to implement SSL in your sites is this last piece here. The only two that are really considered secure at this point are TLS 1.1 and 1.2. Okay, so now that we've covered those terms, any questions on that? We're going to talk next about the first piece or really the central piece to how all of this secure connection and secure traffic happens. And that's through certificates. And we'll get into the different types of certificates later on. But what it basically comes down to, this is an agreed upon convention for confirming that you have some sort of ownership control of the domain, which should be representing that domain securely. So not trying to spoof Google.com, for example. And it plays a role in how the traffic ends up being encrypted going back and forth. So again, the central part of the certificate is that you have to work with a third party in order to obtain one of these. You can't do this entirely on your own. And that is how secure traffic can be trusted because you have to go to this third party who, as we'll talk about, does some sort of confirmation that you are allowed to be doing something with this domain and then issues you the certificate, which is used to encrypt the traffic. There is a way of creating what's called a self-signed certificate, but it throws an error in the browser. There's no way that you yourself can create a certificate that will be valid without going through what's called a certificate authority. So certificate authority, these are big companies like I've listed down at the bottom there you've probably heard of. This is where you actually go when you need a certificate. You need to buy one of these certificates. It's the Komodo's and it's now semantic. It used to be called Verisign. They rebranded their SSL stuff. GoDaddy also does SSL. StartSSL. And then the big one that we're going to talk about a bit more today is Let's Encrypt. But all these are, these are organizations that the web is basically agreed are trusted to perform this vetting and issue certificates. And I say that they're trusted because the way that this works, these authorities provide a type of certificate to browser manufacturers, so Google and so on. And that is included in the browser, which allows your browser to say, okay, the certificate issued by this certificate authority looks like it's valid. My browser trusts it. And it's because of that inclusion in the browser. That's why the self-signed certificates will never work. It again is enforcing that need for a third party to have that trust mechanism. You can't go this on your own. It's again where the certificate authority comes in. So there's not really, there's no rule that's saying that they can't do one and the other. They got away with it because they've been around for a long time. It's incredibly expensive to become a certificate authority and get the browsers to trust your certificate. So they made a substantial financial investment. All of these organizations have. And it really, because of the verifications, the way that that's done is agreed upon by the web in general, the way that those verifications are done. There's not a lot of conflict of interest there. They're your host and your certificate authority. They're still, even if it's a site they host versus a site hosted with someone else. If you go to GoDaddy to get a certificate, you still go through the same validation process that you would otherwise. They don't get to skirt around that just because they own both. Yep. There are some that will do it for things like the control panels. I've noticed that in some cases. They shouldn't be really, and especially now with let's encrypt, as we'll talk about, there's not a lot of reason to use them. If you're in a situation where you're not expecting third party traffic to visit the site, it's only for you to ever connect. You can get away with a self-signed certificate if it's something that you think you can trust. But it's going to interfere with a lot of things. The browsers throw up warnings. You have to go through, you have to accept those warnings before you can connect to the site. If you're trying to use command line tools with that, in a lot of cases they'll also throw up errors unless you specify that you should trust any self-signed certificate. Yep. I don't know why a hosting company would do that other than certificates are expensive and for a long time until let's encrypt came along, the process was not terribly straightforward. So simplicity perhaps, cost savings. If it's something where you're connecting to a control panel and there's some expectation that you trust that whatever you're connecting to is a valid place that you should be going, then they may just assume, they may have decided that it was worth that compromise. I honestly don't know. It's strange. And again, with let's encrypt out there now, there's really not a lot of reason for it. Okay. So with a certificate authority, in order to get the certificate, there's a what's called a certificate signing request. And this gets us into the three pieces of actually receiving a certificate, certificate issuance. So traditionally when you were getting ready to request a certificate, you would generate a CSR and a private key, and then you go to the certificate authority and go through their process and they give you back the LEAF certificate. So again, that starts to get into how this trust process works. You provide them with the certificate signing request, they do their confirmations and give you back a LEAF certificate. So a certificate signing request is a, again, it's another one of these agreed upon formats. It includes basic information about the entity. So its name, its location, most importantly lists the domains that the certificate should cover. And again, because there's this verification that you have some sort of authority to use this domain, this is where it starts to come in. In this certificate signing request, you say, I am this organization or this individual, whatever, I'm located in this place and I'd like to secure this set of domains. That information all gets rolled up into this CSR and that it provided to the certificate authority. It has the information that they need to then be able to verify your ownership, give you back that LEAF certificate. Again, getting back into the security aspect of this, when you produce that CSR or if you had one before, there's a private key. And this is used to both sign the certificate signing request. So in that certificate signing request, there's a representation of this private key. The certificate that you get back from the authority uses that as well. Which means that if you don't have this private key, that certificate from the authority is useless. You can't unlock it, you can't do anything. So it's as if they send you back the lock but now you've lost the key. It's not going to do you any good. This is never shared, it really should probably just never leave your server in general. You don't submit this to the certificate signing authority. You want to have backups of these somewhere, but this is otherwise is secure. Keep this as private as say your social security number, something like that. Because if this leaks and somebody also then has your certificate, they can go and set up a website somewhere saying, Hey, I am whatever domain and potentially spoof your traffic, things like that. And lastly, there is the LEAF certificate. This is what the certificate authority is going to provide back to you after they've done their process. These expire generally every year, every two years with some sort of frequency. So you have to renew these, you have to re-verify that you still control the domain, that you still have the authority to use that. Any questions at this point? Not for securing the submission now. The question was, does a CAPTCHA on a form offer any sort of security? It doesn't offer any sort of security for the data when it's being transmitted back to the server. CAPTCHAs really are just for protecting against spam submissions and things like that. Okay, any other? Yep, so there are, you can cover more than one domain. How many depends on the certificate authority? And there is a way of also covering every sub-domain for a domain instead of having to list them out. I will mention that a bit when we get into this. So there are three certificate trust types, which I've talked a couple of times now about how the certificate authority verifies that you have some control and some ownership of the domain that you'd like to secure. And this comes into the type of certificate that they'll issue you as a result of it. We're going to talk about three different types. Really the second and third types are only needed if you're a large organization or if you think there's a strong potential that someone might want to spoof your domains. So a Google or WordPress.com uses it. In a lot of cases they're expensive, they're more complicated to get and really are not generally necessary, but we'll talk about them just nonetheless. So the first type of validation, the first type of trust is domain validation. So this just confirms that in some way, in one of these three ways, you have some sort of ownership of the domain. You can server, you can receive the email that's listed in the who is contacts or you have the ability to update the DNS. One of these three, which is used depends entirely on your circumstances, which you have control over, which of these might be easiest. In some cases adding the file to the server is the simplest way. In other cases you may just want to do this through DNS. That really is not important which of the three methods is used. It's just someone affirming that you do indeed have the authority to use that domain. The next type is organization validation. And this is specific to the different certificate authorities, how they do this. But in addition to the domain control validation, there's some checking done to see that the organization submitted in the CSR, if you're saying you're Google that you actually somebody from Google, for example. How this is done, how they do the verification varies by the certificate authority. They have their own rules around this. The last type is an extension of organization validation. It's called extended validation. If you've ever visited a site and in Chrome, your address bar turns up with the company name in the green lock icon, like I've shown down here. Firefox does something similar. That's an extended validation certificate. And what this does in addition to all of the domain validation and the organization validation, they go through and do confirmations that the organization name matches its legal registration wherever the company happens to exist. It confirms with the organization that you have the exclusive right to use that domain and that the organization authorized for an extended validation certificate to be issued. So there's a lot more thorough checking with the organization. To caveat with this, it does not support wild card certificates, which means that if you want to use one of these, you have to list every single sub-domain that the certificate should cover. And the last thing, if you ever did want your company's name to show up in the browser address bar like that, the only way to do it is with an extended validation certificate. Basically, the only thing it does is show that green bit in the address bar. The certificate authorities can really decide to charge whatever they'd like for these. And yeah, it is, in a lot of cases, it's more of a marketing thing, I think, than anything else. But there are some companies that like the confirmation. In a lot of cases, organization validation is sufficient, because if you use one of the big companies like GoDaddy and you say you're from Microsoft, they know that they need to confirm with somebody of Microsoft. Yep, yep, yep. There is, it's much more thorough when you write, because if you're, like in this case, I've screenshotted WordPress.com, the company is automatic. That's what we're registered as. So that's why it shows automatic ink in there. When we did this, they would have done some confirmation that we are allowed to do business as WordPress.com, that we have the authority to use the WordPress name in a .com domain, various things like that. So there is a lot more checking that goes into this. Yep, yep, there's definitely some, it does come with some greater level of trust, because the company name is there and it is more involved. The one thing I will say, Chrome keeps changing how they display SSL information. So if the green bar disappeared or went in some other direction sometime soon, I wouldn't be surprised. I believe in Firefox, they condense it down to the lock icon and you've got to click to expand. Yep, yeah, yeah. And I think it is fairly misleading, because as you said, the traffic is encrypted either way. This doesn't change the security level of the traffic. This just limits someone else's ability to incorporate you in an SSL certificate. This makes sure that the site, that looks a lot like Google.com. The traffic is still as encrypted either way. Now, so that's one of the things extended validation is not covered by Let's Encrypt. They only do control validation. And we will get to that. So I'm running short of time. I have three minutes, okay. So I guess, yes. There are about 15 more slides, so obviously we're not going to get through all of those. Are there any remaining questions at this point? Yes. So I can't think of a circumstance where you wouldn't want to have the certificate. What I would do if you have a case where you need to be able to serve both encrypted and unencrypted traffic, you can configure the web server to do both. Wordpress specifically, if you want just to secure the admin, there's a way to do that, so that the login screen and all of WP admin is only accessible over SSL. But the front end of the site remains available over both connections. So that's not specific to the certificate, but rather how the server and WordPress are configured. Yep. So, yeah, with a lot of the managed hosts now they're offering integrations because Let's Encrypt, and I can actually jump ahead because I do have a slide on that. Here we go. So the way Let's Encrypt works, it does have this client that runs on the server, and all that is really doing is simplifying the process of interacting with the API that Let's Encrypt runs. So if you don't have access to the server but you can run code, you could run a script on the server, you could write something to communicate with the API. The biggest thing with Let's Encrypt, the biggest requirement is that their servers need to be able to make a request to your server at the domain you're trying to secure. So if your DNS isn't pointing there yet, that needs to be fixed, but that's the biggest thing. The server needs to be able to communicate back. You can trigger all of that communication using, you don't have to use the client. You could write your own script that interacts with the Let's Encrypt API, gets back the certificate. They just need to be able to ping a file that gets created on the server. Again, because Let's Encrypt is only using domain control validation. So it's creating a file on the server, they're checking to confirm against that. Okay, I've got time for one more question. Yep. Yep. Nope. Correct. So this is one other big difference with Let's Encrypt. The certificates are valid for three months, but because of how the renewal works with this, they've made it very simple to automate it. So with a lot of the hosting providers, they are going to cover this for you. Otherwise, if you install the command line tool and use that, it retains the configuration and then there's a renewal option. So you could set that up and run that on a cron job. You could just set yourself a calendar reminder that every two months go in and do that. But what's nice is if you set it up on a cron, they have an option to not renew it if it's not expiring. So we'll just check. And I use Let's Encrypt for a few of my domains. It checks every Sunday and just runs once a week. If anything is going to expire in the next two months, it will renew it. And I don't even think about it. I get an email at the end.  The slides are... Let's see here. There we go. So the slides are up on EtHitter.com now. They should be published. And included in the post are a bunch of links to some other stuff that I've written and some other resources around this. And I do have a post that has some links on automatically renewing Let's Encrypt. Again, slides are up as well. So I will... I'll be around if you have any more questions.


If you see any literature, linear programming is mainly used to determine the optimal cropping pattern in an irrigation system. That means how much area should be irrigated under each and every crop. That is my objective function. So, in an LP model, the output is this irrigation intensity. It is not we have to consider, the model will result what is the area under each crop in each season. In LP model, various intensities of irrigation, it will come as an output variable. Whereas in FLP model, yes, we have to consider this various intensities as input. But not in terms of intensities, nobody has considered this irrigation intensities as a fuzzy variable. Because the area under irrigation depends upon our input. Only the objective function values, either in terms of monetary benefit, is considered as a fuzzy variable. Irrigation intensities is not considered as fuzzy variable. I think it may be considered and it can also be incorporated as one of the variables. Then all our formulation will change. The second question is from the given data series, how one can decide that the given objective function is linear or non-linear. It is a tricky question. Various people have tried to determine what type of model will opt for the data availability. As I have explained earlier, the selection of appropriate model. If you finalize that selection of appropriate model, 50% of our problem is solved. But the selection of appropriate model depends upon many factors. First is the data in hand. Second one is the solution methodology available. And third one is the properties of data in hand. Suppose if I have a long time series data, any model, whether it is deterministic, stochastic, or fuzzy or genetic algorithm, fairly they will give a better result. Because if you run any model for a longer series of data, whatever the natural stochasticity available in the time series will be captured by your model. Suppose if you have very short length of data, there only we try various number of models. And moreover for in hydrology, we have seen so many models. If we have an hydrology, we have to do a data analysis. Determine what is the statistical properties. It is conventional statistical properties like mean, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis, what is its correlation. And then determine in which distribution your data follows. Whether your data is stationary or non-stationary. Whether your data follow any trend. If your data does not follow any trend, your conventional ARMA model or ARMA model will not work better. If you get even R square of 0.5 or 0.6, that is very good. If your data does not follow any trend or any series. And as far as non-linearity, linearity is considered, all these ARMA or ARMA are stochastic linear programming model. People have tried stochastic linear programming model and try to get, if you get even 0.6 or 0.7 as your R square, that is very good model. Whereas our new soft computing techniques like ANN, GP, they are all highly non-linear models. That is why we try to get a R square value of 0.9, 0.95, 0.99. So how to determine the relationship between various variables within the data series. That you have to do by trial and error. First try to fit a linear relationship curve. Y is equal to MX plus C if it is single variable. And then find out what is your R square with the observed. If your R square is very good around 0.9, then linear model is sufficient. If your R square is not good, then you have to go in for non-linear models. So this is true. For a given data series, whether it is an hydrological part or water resources part, you have to do a data analysis. And selection of this linear and non-linear, once you start working over the experience, you will come to know what type of model you have to select. Nowadays, even now, optimal cropping pattern is considered as a linear programming model. Whereas reservoir operation, time series analysis, all these things are considered as non-linear model. Because of longer length of data availability. I think I will go to my first lecture. Previous class, we have stopped up to a linear programming and a fuzzy linear programming. People have tried not only this fuzzy linear programming model to compare it with simple deterministic linear programming. There are various, I have explained, there are various forms of linear programming. Starting from chance constraint linear programming, stochastic linear programming, then hierarchy and linear programming. So that depends upon the complexity of the problem. Most of the water resources problems, we consider the inflow as the stochastic variable. It means probability with respect to time. Many modelers try to incorporate that stochasticity into the deterministic form. In a form called chance constrained linear programming. The deterministic linear programming model is also sometime we call it as a chance constrained linear programming. Because we may run our linear programming model for 75% dependable inflow values. For an average condition, 90% dependable inflow value for a drought condition and 50% dependable inflow value for excess water availability condition. Suppose if I run my linear program, deterministic linear programming for various inflow probability of occurrence or 75% probability of occurrence. Similarly if I start from 50% and go on increasing 55%, 60%, 70% I get various scenarios and this type of model is called chance constrained linear programming model. Since I have to take many things, I will just quickly go through this. The same linear programming model which I have explained, LP and FLP. We have modeled that as also a chance constrained linear programming model. I will just quickly go through that and I will show you only the result. So here the objective function is to derive the same optimal cropping pattern for the large scale irrigation system. And very important is to compare the effect of annual and monthly probability distribution of inflow pattern. In previous LP or FLP, we never consider this probability of inflow pattern. In deterministic LP, I consider only one set of inflow variable. In FLP, I consider the range of inflow variable. In chance constrained program, I have to find out what is the distribution. What is 50%, 60%, 70%. And you might have heard about how to determine the chance of occurrence or probability of inflow. That we use conventional Weibull method which we use for rainfall runoff. For annual inflow, find out what is the probability at return period, what is 75% probability of occurrence, what is 50% probability of occurrence, 60% probability of occurrence. Once we know which year this probability of occurrence occurs, then we consider that year as the deterministic LP model inflow. But there is another way also. Instead of considering the annual data to determine the probability of occurrence, you can consider monthly data also as probability of occurrence. But that is not fair enough. Many researchers have not distinguished between these two. Whether we have to consider the probability of occurrence for annual data or we have to consider for monthly data. So, here we consider both and applied the chance constrained linear programming model considering annual inflow as a chance constrained probability and also monthly inflow as the chance constrained probability. We have applied to the same Sriram Sagar project because it will give you fair idea to have the same linear programming model. So, this is the same study area which we are seeing. So, this is the time series plot of our inflow into the reservoir. You can see that this is 32 years of data from 1970 to 36. Each year determines to a or each peak represents to a year. So, nature has a trend. The magnitude may be varying but the trend is there. So, these are all the some of the statistical properties. So, this we have seen already the cropping pattern. There are three distinct seasons. One is Karif, another one is Rabi. Then we have an annual crop and we have bi-seasonal crops. That means this crop starts in one season and ends in other season. This is input data for our crop water requirement constraint, net irrigation requirement. I think this model LP model is same. Where the different comes is this we have seen in detail. This is the place where we incorporate our chance constraint in inflow model or in mass balance. Instead of considering the inflow IT as a single monthly inflow values, I consider various probability of inflows. So, for each and every probability I have a scenario. These are all overflow constraints. So, we solved this using the same revised simple method. There are 99 variables and 156 parameters. There are 141 constraints. Since unknowns are only 99, constraints are 141. We can mathematically we can easily solve this problem. And we as I explained we have considered two probability distribution. One is annual inflow probability distribution. Second one is monthly probability distribution. So, depending upon whether it is monthly or annual, we have developed 9 dependable inflow levels starting from 50 to 90. So, we have totally 18 models in this LP model. So, 18 chance constraint linear programming models. So, if I consider annual inflow as the probability and consider that year as the year of 70 percent occurrence and if I take that value instead of which if I consider 75 percent probability of each and every month separately and if I add that value it will never be equal to the annual 70 percent dependable inflow level. That is the nature. So, what happens many researchers have considered on both the ways and they have not distinguished which one to be considered. So, what happens if I considered annual probability then this is my quantity of water. Available for solving the problem. If I consider monthly probability distribution this is the probability. So, what happens if in nature we have to follow only annual not monthly because the stochasticity of one month to another month is fixed. That is how if you have more rainfall in curry season you will have less rainfall in Rabi season. If you have more rainfall in Rabi season you will have less in curry. I cannot consider all curry will have major rainfall and all curry will have minor rainfall. That means here itself if I want to show that system is working better I can consider monthly probability distribution to the authorities. But that is not correct. As a modular we should not do that. Even results also to display it this monthly probability distribution results are very good to distribute. So, this is the statistical relationship between my evaporation constraints this we have seen in earlier. So, if I run that model 9, 9, 18 models I have segregated between monthly model and annual models. This is the net benefit for various inflow levels. When the inflow level probability of dependable inflow level percentage increases the quantity decreases. So, higher the quantity the trend is same. The trend is same, but there is a variation in the net benefit. If I consider monthly model I have more benefit because my quantity of water is more. Similarly in irrigation intensities also there is an outlier except otherwise the trend is same the irrigation intensity also lesser if I consider annual probability of inflow. This is the cropping pattern under each and every canal for various monthly models. Everywhere I have an irrigation intensity of 150 if I consider monthly model. These are as the optimal cropping pattern for canal 1. This is for various probability level almost same only maize and ground net varies. This is for the second canal where I have various there are 99 variables in this 33, 33, 33 in each canal. This is for the third canal optimal cropping pattern. So, this is the release. For looking this releases are better than annual releases particularly during Rabi season. That is why more area comes under this season because this command area lies or enjoys the south-east monsoon that is Karif rainfall. When I consider probability of distribution of monthly model it says that monthly model Rabi also you have higher inflow. So, that gives you a wrong picture when you do the modeling. See this is the releases for each and every canal for second canal and this is for third canal and this is evaporation loss. See if I consider annual model this is what the reality is. There is no smooth relationship between one month evaporation to another month evaporation in reality. So, that can be captured only when we consider annual inflow as the probability distribution. Whereas if I consider monthly model it is like a paint. It is like a paintbrush curve which never occurs in reality. So, similarly rule curves also. Rule curve means the volume of water to be released for various monthly or annual inflow probabilities. If I consider the annual monthly inflows then I do not need to operate my reservoir. It is automatically it will take care of. Whereas this is what we have to look into our operational rule curves to release our each and every quantity in each month. So, I have just compared the relation between considering the monthly probability distribution as well as annual probability distribution. If I consider annual the net benefit is 1.9. Monthly it is 1.72 crores. For same probability distribution the irrigation intensity for annual is higher for monthly it is lesser. I think same pattern does not show any trend releases. This shows a beautiful trend because for a policy maker or a politician they say that this curve is better you implement it. But that is not possible to implement. So, as a conclusion from this study it appears that monthly probability distribution has resulted in better way of presentation but in reality it will never occur. Because suppose if 75% inflow probability inflow has occurred in curry season then in rabbi season you will have only very less 25%. In curry also you will never have 75% probability inflow levels. The stochasticity of inflow from one month to another month is occurring within the planning period. Hence it can be concluded that solving optimization with various levels of inflow the probability distribution of planning time period. Because for us year year is the planning period. So, I have to consider the probability of planning year rather than the monthly that is within the planning time period. Even though it gives you good result to visualize. And when we compare this with FLP model we have seen that to get this result I have to run my model at least 18 times. Whereas a better result has been obtained without running 18 times by running only one FLP model. So, that is the advantage of FLP model. I no need to do this mundane job of repeating the running my software for n number of times to get the result and an handful of result and to select which result I have to implement. Rather than that the soft computing technique will give me a better result with the same type of input by slightly modifying the method of solution.


Let's read your deserving comments today, Freedom Family. Something I haven't done in a long time. Bad George. Let's fix that. Starting with Pyrojo. Who wrote, What happens when you enable advanced payments with April's payment? Did you know we now offer 30 days early payment for those of you who want to get paid one month early? Didn't know that? Click that I to see how to enable it. And Pyrojo to answer your question. It'll be done through a catch-up payment. So if you today enable 30 day early payment, then you'll be able to request a catch-up to get that payment 30 days earlier. Hope this helps. Speaking of catch-up payments, LT General Store wrote, Whenever catch-up payments are mentioned in a video, I like to share my experience with them in case people are worried about getting theirs. I had one catch-up payment months ago and it was the easiest and most pain-free experience. I simply requested the payment and a few days later I got an email saying the payment was sent. George is not kidding when he said it is quick and easy. Click that I to learn all about the daily catch-up payments that we send to you, Freedom Family, whenever you request catch-up payments. Thank you for sharing your experience, LT General Store. Golden Rose criticized us. She said, What about some effects for Sony Vegas, for example? We have a lot of music for free, but what about effects, explosions, etc.? She's referring to the music factory where I showed how you can get custom new music for all your videos and live streams. Click that I to see that and get the download link to get all this music for free. I hear you Golden Rose and I agree. We should have a stock video library for all of the Freedom Family to use for free. I spoke to our video team and asked them to create some initial stock footage and if it looks good we will start releasing it in a brand new video stock footage library in addition to all of our music for you. Thank you for telling us. Telepob, an aspiring Freedom Partner, wrote, I just applied to join the Freedom Family and the more videos I watch and forums I look into, the more I hope I get accepted. Good news Telepob, I personally reviewed your YouTube channel and approved you. So all you need to do now is sign into your shiny Freedom Dashboard, click the green invite button, and you will be part of the Freedom Family a few moments later. Hope this helps and big Freedom Family hugs. Welcome to the community. Takedown Man, a big Freedom Partner with almost 150,000 subscribers wrote. So we just show our button and say how we got it. Also, I would love the studio stuff. I also use Adobe Premiere. He's referring to the Silver Play Button video where I asked you Freedom Family to submit your videos. Click that I to submit your videos in case you haven't already on any subject. Your best video, your Silver Play Button video, your fitness video. Here is Takedown Man's Silver Play Button video clip. Roll it! So there it is guys. And to all the trolls out there, like I said, this was one thing you were gonna get. Even if you had my channel shut down tomorrow, you are not going to get this taken away from me because it's fine now. I got it. And yeah, I know you guys trying to stop me by getting strikes on my videos. So here it is guys. Right there. Thank you for sharing that milestone Takedown Man and congrats on that amazing 100k achievement. And here are all the videos you submitted so far, asking me to promote the ones that I feel are deserving. Well, let's pick another one from this list. Roll it! Bill Miller! Hey there, how's everyone doing? Bill Miller here and I'm pleased to announce the launch of a new series of Ask Bill videos. I'll work on the name. So basically the goal, the premise of this series is to basically answer any questions that high school students, that college students have about school or other education related topics. Bill Miller wanted me to say, remember to submit questions to MillerMusic.composer at gmail.com. That is also in his video which is down there in the description below. Let's pick another video to feature that you submitted. I'm going to choose a fitness video. Remember the George challenge? Roll it! WIC official wanted me to say, I'm really dedicated on filming and working out. I don't use any expensive camera. I'm able to bring the highest quality possible through my phone. I inspire and motivate people to not do bad things like drugs and etc. There's no point to waste money on drugs. I never smoked weed.  I don't drink. I don't smoke like literally. It's not that hard to say no at every party. I'm a DJ and a lot of people think I drink and I smoke. No, I don't do that. I beat the odds. You feel me? Like I'm different. Beat the odds. Say no guys. Don't do drugs. Do you like his content? Check him out. The links are down there in the description below. And if you want to submit your video for a chance to get featured on the George show, just click that eye up there and send us your link through the Google form. Are there other things you miss from the George show that we used to do that you would like me to do again such as featuring channels or your channel trailers? Click that eye to see the video where I criticized you, most of you, for having a bad channel trailer. Do you want me to continue reviewing channel trailers and helping you improve? I would love to know. Tell me down there in the comments below. And who am I? I am Papa George, George's son pie, and many other names you the beautiful freedom family has given me. I am George. See you and founder of freedom. Oh, I can't get up very far because my head gets chopped off for freedom. Ah, what's that, Abby? I am the founder of freedom. Yes. That's all you have to say. That was my seven year old daughter who's sitting right across from me playing Minecraft who decided to chime in. Thank you for contributing to the George show, Abby. For freedom and the freedom family and the community team and the music factory team and all the people who help us build our Discord chat server, our social media. Didn't know we had all that. Click the links down there in the description below to join our communities and get involved in the freedom family. I am George and you've been watching. Click that eye to partner with freedom and join the freedom family so we can all grow together. You get many perks like position music. You also get epidemic sound, a lot of other access to royalty free videos, sponsorships and many things to help you grow. Just click the links down there in the description below to get involved in our community, our forums, our Discord chat servers, meet our graphics team, meet our community team, all of that on Discord and the forums. 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