Gun smoke brought to you by L and M filters This is it L and M is best Stands out from all the rest around dark city and in the territory on West There's just one way to handle the killers and the spoilers and that's with a US Marshal and the smell of gun smoke starring William Conrad Transcribed story of the violence that moved west with young America and the story of a man who moved with it I'm that man Matt Dillon United States Marshal the first man they look for and the last they want to meet It's a chancey job, and it makes a man watchful And a little lonely It is over there with I don't know just have us go meet her Well, I'll come over there in a few minutes. Mr. Dillon. I gotta give Sam some money back. I've already off of it. Okay Hello kitty Marshal Dylan Bella Grant. How do you do Bella? Please to know your marshal won't you sit down? Thank you? Yeah, I will Bella's been here almost a week. Uh-huh. Mm-hmm. Oh Well kitty you see I've been awful busy lately Yeah How do you like dodge Bella? Well aside from the heat and that's how I could find Marshal Heat and that is about all there is to dodge. Oh, not quite all kitty. What? Oh Jerry cast again I'll see you later. Bella. You don't mind what would matter kid. He's always joking me Marshal Yeah, she bears watching that way. Goodbye Bella.  Isn't it a rare thing to see Jerry cast in town here? He's been coming in lately Since his part I have that was three months ago. It's the last week. He's changed his way.  Well, she seems to feel the same way about it He's a nice boy, but she's running it if you ask me He never had a chance once you started after him Well, I guess Jerry's never known much about women kitty being raised by his poor Well, he's gonna learn now Who's that I don't know I never saw him before Starting to go with Jerry man.  You looking for trouble too seems to me I found it without looking a couple of men to help you Carry him, huh? We'll let him come to and jail. All right you hey Tell her I Uh, I guess you can take care of Jerry. There's gonna be trouble over this Marshal. Oh, is there? Jerry I'll tell you. All right.  He says he didn't know you as the Marshal Well, what are you done if he had known try to shoot me? I didn't ask him that In fact, I didn't feel much like talking to him anymore. Uh-huh. In fact, I was getting pretty sick and tired of his Sassy remark. Oh, Jerry. Oh, Chester Marshall, well, I guess he didn't hurt you very much Jerry. I never thought he was gonna hit me Kind of took me by surprise. Sure did Marshall, um, I was wondering if you'd let him out of jail now Oh So she can go finish the fight somewhere. No, I don't want to fight him. I Want to be friends with him? It's hard, but I want to try everything I can Why Jerry? Who is it? Why it's briscoe briscoe Briscoe cast Marshall Why my brother? Don't you know him your bro. I never knew you had a brother. Yeah, he come back last week I thought you must run into him around town somewhere. Well, I haven't till the night Oh, what do you mean he came back last week? Well, you see briscoe left home now into 15 years ago Marshall He's been living in st. Louis When he heard Paul died, I guess he figured his kid brother needed to look and after But I don't I can take care of myself. Ah, Chester. Yes, sir. Go turn briscoe loose, will you? I should I'm going on 25 now Marshall And I've always worked hard on that ranch. I wouldn't do nothing wrong there any place else Does briscoe think you're doing something wrong? Oh, I shouldn't be complaining to you. Ain't your trouble Go on ahead briscoe. Hello briscoe. Why didn't you say you was a Marshall? I guess I figured we'd talk long enough briscoe. That's no answer Maybe I don't aim to give you an answer.  You don't have to have it No Guess you're right The kid here's got me all riled up Him and that dancehall girl. There's nothing wrong with Bella. You mean she's pretty sure she's pretty I told you a hundred times. She's pretty. She's smart. She's a fine girl the wonder of the world But she works in a saloon. Well, what's wrong with that? No, brother of mine's gonna hang around a saloon girl Maybe she won't be a saloon girl for long Jerry I'll see you dead before I see you marry that girl You can push me only so far briscoe Because I've tried to be friendly with you.  It ain't me that's looking for a fight Marshall that you're old enough to figure out some other way of handling Jerry this is a family affair, and I'm not mixing on it unless I'm forced to And then I'll mix real fast. Is that clear briscoe? I'll straighten them out Marshall There won't be any trouble. Oh, come on Jerry Okay My Marshall just her Jerry. Bye Jerry. I declare. I can't figure that brisco mr. Dylan Jerry hasn't got him figured either Chester What do you mean? I'm not sure myself, but he's playing a game of some kind From what I've seen of him you can depend on it's being no good There's no day to be out riding horseback man. I can't pick and choose when I have to work duck What work you've been done I've ridden 30 miles Get shot at no shoot anybody No, but then you've done no more work than if you'd spent the time sitting here watching front street You've been here all morning. I'm just settling my dinner. Oh, I eat awful heavy this No, not me. I don't have that problem Miss Colin So say where have you been Matt? Checking on the trail her coming up from Pampa. It's two weeks late and the owner got to worry in some So you find them how they'd be here in three or four days. Well, it's a good thing. You didn't wait to ride in with him Oh, why? You'd have missed the fun tomorrow What fun Jerry Cass is getting married He is yes. He is he announced it last night and Bella is willing. What about brisco? Is he willing? Well, that's where the fun comes in brisco says he'll stop it with lead if you ask him Well, I guess it's time. I got mixed up in it. Huh? What? What are you gonna do? I'm gonna talk to Jerry first. Have you seen him duck? Well, isn't he generally over the long branch? I ain't Bella.  Yeah, maybe you're right kitty Of course, I am But you didn't come in here to talk about that No Guess I look kitty I'm looking for Jerry cat. Well, he was here He'd be back in a little while. Uh-huh. I Don't see Bella around anywhere She's over at the Roman house. She won't be in for another hour Are you expecting trouble man? Well, I hear most everybody is You know what I think No, what I think of briscoe had left Jerry alone He'd never asked Bella to marry him, but the way things are stacked up now He's gonna go through with it. Whether he really wants to or not. Yeah, that may be Right now I'm kind of mixed up. Well, what's the trouble Jerry? I've been over talking to Bella kitty You know what she's saying now What she says she ain't gonna marry me listen, I quit the ranch and move back east somewhere No, she wants to live where it's more civilized. She says Jerry she decided this kind of on the sudden didn't she she sure did. Well, how come she waited till now? I don't know marshal But I like that ranch. I don't want to leave it What would I do back east anyway? Oh, what did you tell her what could I tell her? She's got her mind made up It's tomorrow. We're getting married marshal. I lose her now. I don't know what I'll do and where's briscoe Jerry I don't know what I don't care as long as he stays away from me Marshal, I just don't understand it Why should Bella suddenly start talking like this? Look Jerry, I want you to wait here What I got an idea Maybe I can find out what this is all about Well, maybe nobody needs any money today Chester that ain't all together crew Look, you wait. I will you mr. Barton might handle easier if I go on alone Mr. Barton Thank you marshal just fine Have a chair. All right. Can I do for you? I'll tell you mr. Barton. It's about old man Cass Jerry's Paul, you know well, I remember he was kind of peculiar in some ways But not when it came to business I'd be mighty surprised if he died without leaving a will and If he did leave a will I either left it with you probably most people do What's your interest in Cass's will marshal? Well one as a friend the Jerry's to as a lawman. Oh, all right I've got it right here in my desk Haven't gotten around to putting it back in the safe yet. There you are. Oh, thanks You have been studying it over lately. Is that it? Oh, goodness. No, it's only a few sentences long. Yeah, so it is Now why'd you have it all the same this bucket brisco wanted to show it to Jerry? Jerry hadn't seen it before that boy never comes to town marshal. Oh, he's been coming lately Yeah What did brisco first see this bucket right after his father died he wrote me for a copy Well, I'll tell you what I'm gonna borrow this for a little while if you don't mind well Take good care of it marshal the best care I've ever had I promise you that thanks. Goodbye. Good. Bye marshal. Come on Justin Yeah, sure didn't well good look I'm gonna see Bella I want you to pick up Jerry Cass over at the long branch and bring him over to her room. You understand. All right, sure Other cigarette gives you Ellen M's assurance Assurance that it is best Ellen M gives you superior filtration because of its superior filter Superior taste because of Ellen M's superior tobaccos. Yes, Ellen M tobaccos are tasty full of flavor and light and mild and Ellen M's superior filter is the purest tip that ever touched your lips. It's white all White truly the miracle tip because when it's added to Ellen M's superior tobacco It actually tones up the taste Actually improves your enjoyment of this great cigarette. No other cigarette gives you Ellen M's assurance Assurance that it is best Ellen M's got everything superior taste superior tobacco Superior filter. That's why it's America's best filter tip cigarette. Try Ellen M today Can you tell me what room Bella grants in 23 marshal right at the top of the stairs 23 Okay, thank you marshal Dylan. I'll leave the door open Bella What do you want here marshal? Well, I want to know why you changed your mind about Mary and Jerry Well, it's none of your business, but I Didn't I only said I thought it over and I couldn't live on a ranch. Uh-huh. Well, that's what you told Jerry And that's what I'm telling you I'm not made of leather.  Woman can change your mind. Can't she you didn't change your mind Bella What are you saying marshal? Why don't you tell me the truth? Oh, leave me alone. I got enough trouble I got it mr. Dylan. Oh, oh come on and Jerry sure Briscoe's coming to Brisco. Well, he's in some part of this. I couldn't stop it. It's okay. Chester. I'll get rid of him fast enough There he is by the party What's this all about?  What are you up to marshal? Your preacher on the side.  What it didn't work. You're all through What are you talking about? There'd be a shooting if I told you Now Chester. Hmm. You spend a lot of time at the depot how soon can briscoe get out of town? Well, the Santa Fe pulls out at half past two mr. John half past two, huh? Now you just got time to make it briscoe.  Oh Jerry? What here? What's this? I don't want you to open it yet. It's your pause will pause will I Never seen this word you get that mark. I borrowed it from mr. Bodkin. Well briscoe He's lying Jerry. It ain't pause will at all. It's his right. And Briscoe's leaving me to the other let him go Chester left the ranch to both of us Well, we both got to work it Excuse me Chester. I want my handbag. Oh Sure about and if either of us leaves for longer and four months, he loses his share to the other Bella, where you going?  I'll be back Bella never mind her Jerry. You stay in here Why what for you read the will if either of you leaves that ranch for more than four months He loses his share in it. That's what briscoe was trying to get you to do go back east with Bella What are you saying? He didn't even want me to marry her. He only acted like that because he knew it had brought you into doing it And also to make him look innocent later after he got you a share.  You're staying here till he's on that train. Let me get out of here Marshall. I'm going after him That's Bella come on. It's Bella. He shot her and he got shot too She got him from center Bella you heard bad It was no good No good at all Why'd you do it Bella? I'm sorry Jerry a nice kid. I'm sorry. I had to hurt you He got me into it Brought me here.  You had it all figured didn't you? The whole thing no not all of it Jerry not her loving you Loving me Not hardly she was with briscoe. She said she tried to get out didn't she? Yeah, she kept you from killing him didn't she for maybe hanging for it You were keeping me from that Marshall. Yeah, I know I was Jerry, but Bella didn't know it Maybe she did love me cost her her life This is William Conrad as you may know gun smoke is going into its second year on radio Now during this time many of you have written the makers of Chesterfield and Ellinem filters Asking them to put gun smoke on television too Well, here's some good news for you gun smoke is going on TV Starting Saturday September 10th 10 p.m. Eastern Time over the CBS television network If you enjoy our radio shows, I know you'll go for gun smoke on TV Now TV will have an authentic adult Western the gun smoke. You know remember next week gun smoke radio at this time and Gun smoke TV at 10 p.m. Eastern Time both brought to you by Liggett and Myers makers of Chesterfield and Ellinem filters By Norman McDonald stars William Conrad as Matt villain US Marshall Our story was specially written for gun smoke by John Meston with music composed and conducted by Rex Corey Sound patterns by Tom Hanley and Bill James Featured in the cast were Sam Edwards, Virginia Christie, Vic Perron and Joe Duvall Farley Bear is Chester Howard McNeer is Doc and Georgia Ellis is kidding You want tomorrow's better cigarette today next time you buy cigarettes stop Remember only Chesterfield is made the modern way with Accu-Ray You'll notice how fresh and good Chesterfield's made with Accu-Ray taste how smooth they are and how they satisfy So buy Chesterfield today Best for you Listen to gun smoke again next week transcribed for L&M filters


This is Ken Roberts inviting you to listen to another adventure of Casey crime photographer Ace cameraman who covers the crime news of a great city our adventure for tonight Unlucky numbers afternoon at the Blue Note Cafe and Casey and Ethelbert are discussing a very delicate situation It's a very delicate situation Casey Gladys wants to marry me. I think now Ethelbert, what makes you think that she said so? Oh And what I'm scared of is if I don't ask her to marry me. She'll be mad if I do ask her to marry me She'll marry me. Hmm. Casey. What am I gonna do? Ethelbert? You must be firm Yeah, yes, sir. It's been my experience that once you let a woman get the upper-hand you're done.  Don't forget Miss Williams forget what Casey? Oh Annie Well, Ethelbert and I were just a you know that well, we just I know you were teaching him to be firm Oh, I want to work for a firm. Don't change the subject Ethelbert Anyway, Casey Burke has an assignment for us. Yeah, what do a story on the numbers racket. Why what do you mean?  What's the harm in that? Well, don't look at me. All I know is Burke said to get the lowdown something to break it up So let's go. We'll go where how do you start? Well, you could ask Steve Pollichick Oh Steve Pollichick. He plays the numbers. Well, that's a start Where does this Steve Pollichick live over on Ward Street 22? I think it is.  This is where I came in what? Bring the bell again. Oh, I did it Looks like Pollichick's not home Yes, hello, we're looking for Mr. Steve Pollichick. Does he live here? It's no home yet soon Maybe you'd like come in and wait. Oh, thank you. Thanks very much. I His mother your friends with him. No, we're just here about the numbers game numbers Go away what go away go fast now before he comes Sorry, we upset you Mrs. Pollichick. I forgot to say that we were from the express, you know the newspaper Please I think when you say numbers, I think you come sell Steve number well, we haven't but even if we had Mrs. Pollichick, why should you be so upset?  All right?  Maybe cow, you know, I know so we save money Steve is good boy works on shop every week bring home money for safe three dollars sometimes maybe five I put money in sugar bowl. It's good. I say Go on Mrs. Pollichick. I say five wait. There's no hurry good things You got to wait for but Steve all the time you hurry no can wait young You know lots of time he has but no can wait. Yeah, I see then one time Steve no bring money for safe He spent three dollars for bet for numbers He say if you win you have money for payment on fire, so he bet well did he win? No, you know win that week so he bet money next week He know win and next week and next and next and next and you know we never oh, that's bad Every week he spent money for bet more and more and then he take money for sugar bowl Well pretty soon sugar bowl is empty then he take money from me more and more and more now I know can pay bills me Pollichick and no can pay bills Mr. Casey miss Williams my friend Glad to meet you. Oh Steve. Hello Steve Mark, can I talk to you for a minute? Well, I'm here talk. Yeah. Yeah, well, I mean in Private well, we'll wait outside. No stay listen. What do you want Steve? But my But what do you want Steve? Two bucks my just two bucks sugar bowl is empty from my housekeeping money I mean it's gone to Steve, but I need the dough. What'll I do ma stop gambling mom? Please don't pick on me. Mrs. Pollichick. We'll leave you alone. No stay listen Steve. I know pick on you Yes, you do.  Yeah, sure lousy nickels and dimes We can buy a farm in a hundred years. Oh, it's not true. There's lots money in sugar bowl before Before what? We'll go ahead and say it before I swipe the money to gamble That's what you was gonna say huh TV Before I robbed the sugar bowl before I swipe the money TV.  My I don't care. I don't care about your lousy old sugar balls My help me Somebody help me My I can't stop Like it's like being drunk or crazy Every week I get my dough and I see This time I'll I'll bring it home tomorrow all of it Then that guy comes along with us. It's lousy numbers. I can't stop those numbers guys mother I Wish they was all dead so do I So do I That's what he said Logan. I wish there was all dead and me two hours ago I said what harm is there in the numbers? You should have seen this poly check boy captain Logan nice kid But all shot to pieces. Yeah, I know they get like that. Well, they shouldn't The odds against him the guy who bets doesn't have a prayer. Why can't you cops do something about it? That's not my department Casey talk to the vice boys They pick up the guys who sell tickets, but two more always sprout from the same spot Double is nobody knows who operates this thing. Well, I'm gonna find out. No Maybe I'll pretend to be one of the numbers boys myself Casey. I got news for you Two years ago a plain clothesman discovered their hangout was Al's pool hall over on 10th. That's all he just discovered their hangout The next day we discovered him Murdered oh Yeah, yeah, it's still on the books unsolved Maybe I had a mosey over to Al's pool now Casey, please now even if you're a stinker I like you better alive than dead glad to hear that any If anyone wants me, I'll be over at Al's pool hall This pool Al Al's got here. Yeah, nice tables.  Work for Andy. Uh-huh Southside that's right Andy don't operate on a south side He does now What do you mean? He started this morning. You mean he's taking over to read territory to get at yourself Well, that's good news.  We've got to be careful sure and I'll break one ball in the side pocket Sure getting hot today whitey seven in a corner How's the numbers going whitey? Collected nearly three G's a sweep with no hits didn't have to pay out a cent, huh not one eight ball in a side But we've got to operate careful sure and those papers are getting after us Sure This guy Casey over at the express him and a reporter named Williams.  This case he's getting on our necks. Not at least we haven't let him know who our boss is yet We've got to keep our mouth shut the great guy the boss Sure, I never met him great guy sure I guess so Thanks shot on the three. Yeah He never comes around here does he the boss in a crumb bum joint like this? Don't be funny. Arthur Matheson is a gentleman. What do you say today whitey the word is to take it slow Yeah, what's up this Williams Damon is Casey on the express they're finding out too much like what those stories They write me express the cops will be turning the heat on is it? Watch it Bell. Yeah, what a cop hadn't in here. Oh, Casey. I just happened to catch sight of you through the window So I'd say hello. How are you? Oh? Fine you're kind of yeah, well, I've seen you Casey Cop called you Casey Now ain't that a coincidence? This guy at the express I was just talking about he knows a lot of cops and his name is Casey, too Casey, huh? Could it be you're the same Casey is that lost on the express? What do you think whitey? I think you are What do you think I got in this pocket of handkerchief? Why are you? This is that newspaper photographer Casey boys. Don't move whitey Don't move anybody I'm getting out of here Do get away from that door You too this Casey just backs out of the place and beats it for us. Uh, mr. Matheson We couldn't do nothing. He was packing a ride. He was packing a handkerchief whitey, huh?  Yeah, I see. I'm just pleased whitey Very displeased. I don't blame you mr. Matheson. How did this Casey person learn about me? Well, hey He's been hanging around else pool hall for a long time and You know, it is boys.  Oh Yeah Now if we could lure Casey over to the house with a silver door. Yeah, yeah a silver door I could call him up with a phony newspaper store. Now better have Gloria do it. Yeah That's better glory ever given some human interest story about something about let's see Oh, we're kitten that joined a litter of puppies. Yeah, that's good and whitey. Yeah, mr. Matheson I know that your receipts have been extraordinarily low for the last few days You haven't collected much money Aren't you working whitey? Oh, yes, mr. Matheson. I'm working hard. Well, I'd suggest you work harder whitey much harder Now get going.  Will you whitey how much you want to bet tonight Steve? I tell you leave me alone. Just leave me alone.  All you got to do is call the numbers right just once and it's yours cut it out whitey Please cut it out. I'm taking my pay envelope home tonight. You understand sure sure But you do for a break Steve and 20 bucks will pay you nine grand if you hit it I thought you guys was gonna be stopped 9,000 bucks Steve there's your farm What do you say bet 20? Okay, okay 20 bucks on the same number But this is the last time you're gonna make me open my pay envelope a guy in the paper that that Casey Look at you guys the whole pack of you.  Those boys are out to get you. They're bound to be now sure and buy this whole business up Will you drop it? I can't why not? Matheson's the head man and you found that out now. Let the police handle it from now on I've just been talking to Logan cops haven't got a thing on Matheson. They can't touch it That's a very sharp guy that Madison Hasn't made any mistakes. Well, don't you make any drop the whole thing while you still can please Photography Casey talking Yeah Oh, wait, wait a minute nine two six Okay Well, thank you very much What was that? Some dame over at nine two six Bain Street. She calls me. She's got a great human interest story a kitten got in with a litter of puppies How cute? That's all I got to worry about now listen Annie about my Casey Please forget Matheson forget the numbers and keep out of danger. Let's cover that puppy story. Oh, but I'm scared I'm scared for you, please Okay, Annie. Okay. All right. I'll go with you just for a change. I'll take time off to clear my brain Tell it ask where we're going. I'll get some film for my camera.  That's him. That's Casey getting out of that car just across the street. Hey, he's got something with him I don't get excited whitey Remember what we planned? Let them come up the walk and ring the doorbell. Oh, what about the dame? Lady must suffer sometimes for the company she keeps okay. I remember whitey let him climb the porch step Let him ring the doorbell Then we'll deal with mr. Casey This is it Casey 9 to 6 pain Street. Yeah Watch it Annie. What steps are rickety again? Mrs. Palachek I catch what's the matter mrs. Palachek I tell upon you paper. They say you come here, so I come oh what for to warn Oh, and what about it's danger mr. Casey man on numbers. He mad at you. Oh, well, that's all news Mrs. Palachek But thank you. Oh, no wait. Listen my stevie tell me what man see what man name is whitey. No, yeah whitey What do you say?  Oh, yes, thanks for the tip Mrs. Palachek. Thank me. You just be careful about silver door and silver door Sounds like a night. Well, keep away from night clubs Casey ring the bell. Oh, okay. I was just thinking about and what the door what door this one right here Casey house with a silver door. Come on and we're getting out of here fast Think they saw us. I don't know quick get the car Hurry, I am take a look at the house and see anybody No With a starter Casey the house two men are coming out of the house whitey and math Get this car going can't the motor won't start What's the matter Casey motor trouble whitey? That's right. And this is mr. Matheson Oh, hello, mr. Casey. I must apologize about your car and associate of mine quite Mechanically inclined just connected to wire or something fix it whitey and then we'll get going just a minute You may drive mr. Casey, but you'd better follow instructions Whitey and I carry more than Hankerchiefs in our pockets Don't we whitey? Take your next left mr. Casey, please you're not gonna get away with this matters and why not because the cops know I tied you up to the numbers racket go on well if anything happens to Casey or me the police will know you're responsible Not if anything happens miss Williams What do you mean? The police might very well suspect me in a crude case of murder say shooting or knifey But if mr. Casey happened to drive this car off a cliff, I'm not likely to drive it off a cliff Oh, yes, you are mr. Casey very likely in fact you're going to No one will ever prove you were knocked out ahead of time And there will be a smell of liquor about you and miss Williams Just an unfortunate case of drunk and driving Accidental death she boss you'll think of everything. Well, I try to whitey. I try keep straight ahead, please mr. Casey Never make a mistake do you matters? That's what they say But you just made one now. No, you just did I said keep straight ahead.  Look out. There's a red light there was a red light Casey you seem to forget. I have a gun and I'll use it if I have to I'm driving Madison We're doing 70 right now shoot me and we'll all wind up dead. Hey boss. It's the cops. What do we do? Boss I'll bear the wheel you keep cover get away.  Give me that wheel. Why do you cut it? Another pillow behind your back. Oh, uh, no, thanks Miss Williams another pillow under your no thanks, I feel good Gee you two look terrible Now to see the other guys whitey and Matheson. Yeah, that wise cookie Matheson finally made a mistake You mean go and drive in with you I mean the police finally got a nice long list against him from violation of the Sullivan Act to Attempted murder plus a confession that he was running the numbers right now speaking of violations How many red lights did you go through Casey? Oh about eight? Oh, which reminds me Annie Do you think Logan can fix a ticket for reckless driving? I hope not That'll teach you to slam me in the lamppost at 40 miles an hour. I feel like Look, look, I just came in. Hello, Mrs. Paula check and Steve You feel bad no We feel bad. Yes. Oh No, not really. No, just a few bruises good. Good. I come with Steve to tank. Yeah, yeah, that's right You don't have to thank us. Oh, yes. Yes, it's much too tank now. No more numbers Steve Gamble no more We put money away for farm Steve Yammer money. I forget give me $3 now for sale. So miss Williams. Mr Casey can see oh, okay, ma. I oh Settle for a dollar and a half ma Steve Not take it easy my take it easy. What you do with other dollar and a half? Well, look, I broke your sugar bowl Remember and well, you always like blue. Don't you so I bought a blue sugar bowl to start fresh Here you are good boy Steve a good boy Blue sugar bowl no cost dollar and a half. Yeah. Yeah, I know my soul Well, I had to buy some flowers for miss Williams. Didn't I but type of mr. Casey. Didn't I just to say thanks, didn't I? Tonight's adventure was written by Alonzo Dean Cole Stott Cotsworth played the part of Casey. Jan Minor was Anne and John Gibson was Ethelvert Next week another adventure of Casey crime photographer This is the United States Armed Forces radio service the voice of information


Since the rain, so we have formed out the magnetic field into a straight line. So we have seen that some of the very tricky questions can also be met. The target, last week's target, will be given. I will not hear about any reasons. You have to do it full stop. Even if you have a road infection, you are safe.  And that's how it is. So it takes that. You must, I mean these targets are minimalistic. They are minimal. And you have vacations going on for a cut sense. Same target, similar amount of target you have to meet when the schools will open up. If you are not able to do it now, you must meet the target. In fact, now since vacations are going on, or maybe 1.5 times. I will, if you are studying now. Forever, just in the time. And you don't find that time something is directly wrong. In J-advanced, a question can come which can test you only on application of VOS. So some questions which are a little bit different because there are not many varieties. You may, it does not matter. So you should look for the different types whenever you search or whenever you look for practice. So when I say the target is 100 questions. It should not happen. So I am telling you extremely easily compared to objects which can guarantee your marks. So try this chapter of preparation. Then in Gauss law, you are included on just these two laws. Gauss theorem, numerical. And you know 70-20% chance is there that it should be from application of Gauss. It is a very, let's say a tricky concept. A nice question which has come in previous year, J. And also, more than that, is a question 90% chance lost in mechanism also. You might have seen that there can be some good question. He started dancing. Oh yeah, that's final one. Oh yeah, that was one. I shared this earlier. And there is a little loss and I am assuming that you have done it. Think of the magnetism, which is what it is. What are the ways? Moving charge will create a magnet like one way. So in a way, you can say that the strip, this is where we start. So we are trying to derive the simplest possible formula between half. So 90% should be equal to n, i, a. So there is something called equal distance is z.


1. The management of infectious diseases can lead to isolation, which may affect mental health, but the effects are still unknown. 2. We examined the prevalence of anxiety symptoms and anger in individuals isolated during the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, MERS, epidemic both at the time of isolation and 4-6 months after release from isolation. 3. We also determined risk factors associated with these symptoms at 4-6 months. 4. Of 14,992 individuals isolated for two weeks due to contact with MERS patients in Korea in 2015, 1,692 were included in the study. 5. Anxiety symptoms were evaluated using the generalized anxiety disorder 7-item scale and anger was assessed using the state trait anger expression inventory at 4-6 months after release from isolation from MERS. 6. Among 1,692 who came in contact with MERS patients, 1,656 were not diagnosed with MERS. 7. During the isolation period, anxiety symptoms were observed in 7.6%, 95% confidence interval, CI, 6.3-8.9% and feelings of anger were present in 16.6%, 95% CI, 14.8-18.4%. 8. At 4-6 months after release from isolation, anxiety symptoms were observed in 3%, 95% CI, 2.2-3.9% and feelings of anger were present in 6.4%, 95% CI, 5.2-7.6%. 9. Risk factors for experiencing anxiety symptoms and anger at 4-6 months after release included symptoms related to MERS during isolation, inadequate supplies, food, clothes, accommodation, social networking activities, email, text, internet, history of psychiatric illnesses, and financial loss. 10. Mental health problems at 4-6 months after release from isolation might be prevented by providing mental health support to individuals with vulnerable mental health and providing accurate information as well as appropriate supplies, including food, clothes, and accommodation. This article was authored by Hyun Suk Jong, Hyeon Woo Yim, Young Joon Song, and others. We are article.tv, links in the description below.


Hello, this is Waylon Chao and welcome to Contractual Terms and Defects, Module 3B Part D. In this part, we'll look at the first two contractual defects of an absence of writing and misrepresentation. We know that we need three essential elements to form a legally binding contract. Just to refresh your memory, those three elements are, number one, an agreement formed by an offer and an acceptance. The second requirement is a mutual exchange of consideration and the third is an intention to create legal relations. So even in situations where we have all three of those essential elements satisfied, there may still be something considered to be a contractual defect, which may make a contract either void or voidable. When we say a contract is void, it means that because of that defect, no contract was ever created. Now, there could be certain defects which cause a contract to be voidable, which means a contract is valid and was created, but may be canceled at the option of one of the parties. So when the contract is canceled, any goods or benefits received would need to be returned. Sometimes a contract that is not in writing may be invalid. However, you need to remember that the general rule is that contracts do not need to be in writing in order to be a valid contract. What you do need to remember as well is that it's usually a good idea, as a matter of good practice, to put contracts in writing for the purposes of certainty, making sure that both parties know that an agreement, a contract, is being formed, and also that both parties clearly know what the terms of the agreement are. When you put it in writing, everyone can see it and can agree to those terms. There are exceptions to the rule that contracts do not need to be in writing. So there are some specific types of contracts that have to be in writing in order to be a valid contract. Under legislation called the Statute of Fraud, there are three types of contracts that have to be in writing. The first is contracts for the sales of interests in land. So if you are doing a deal to buy real estate, that deal has to be done with a written contract. You cannot do a real estate deal on just a handshake. The second type of contract is contracts for guarantees for the repayment of debt. So this is where someone is guaranteeing someone else's debt. So if you apply for a loan from the bank, the bank won't lend you money unless someone else provides a guarantee on the loan. So what happens is that you still owe that money under the loan, but if you got your, let's say, your mom to provide a guarantee, if you fail to pay back that loan, the bank can turn to your mom and make her liable for that loan under the guarantee. So that guarantee contract between the bank and your mom has to be in writing based on the requirement of the Statute of Frauds. The third requirement applies to contracts not to be performed within a year. So if the obligations under the contract do not need to be completed within a year, if it goes beyond a year, then the contract has to be in writing. Another piece of legislation that requires some contracts to be in writing is the Consumer Protection Act. So this deals with transactions involving consumers. So personal development services contracts that require payment in advance are required to be in writing. So this covers health club memberships, fitness club memberships, diet plans, contracts with modeling or talent agencies, martial arts clubs, sports clubs, and dance clubs are all examples of personal development services contracts. Quite often there are many things said in the negotiations between parties that lead up to a contract. And sometimes something is said that turns out to be untrue. And one of the parties, the other party relies on that untrue statement in deciding to enter into the contract. So this describes a contractual defect called misrepresentation. The definition of misrepresentation is broken up into four parts. A false or untrue positive statement of a past or existing fact that was intended to and actually did induce the creation of a contract. A misrepresentation makes a contract voidable at the option of the innocent party. In determining whether or not a misrepresentation has occurred, we need to discern what is a statement of fact versus what is a statement of opinion. A statement of fact can be a misrepresentation if that statement turns out to be false. A statement of opinion, however, cannot be a misrepresentation even if that opinion is either false or inaccurate or just wrong. An opinion is considered to be a statement of a belief or a judgment. There are sometimes instances where a statement of opinion where it's stated by an expert may be considered to be a statement of fact. Let's look at a number of different false statements that Daria may have made to Jamal to get him to enter into the contract to buy her laptop. The first statement, it's got the latest Mac operating system. That would be considered a statement of fact. All of the software on the laptop is legit with copyright licenses. That's another statement of fact. This laptop feels very light and portable. That's a statement of opinion. As an IT professional, I can tell you that this computer is in excellent condition. Now, that usually would be a statement of opinion, but because the statement is coming from an expert, an IT professional, it could very well be considered a statement of fact. It has the fastest available Intel microprocessor. That's another statement of fact. This computer is very good for schoolwork. That's a statement of opinion, and it's an awesome computer. That's another statement of opinion.


Hello and welcome to the session. In this session, we will solve trigonometric equations using inverse trigonometric functions with the help of technology or we can say with the help of model. Now, sometimes value of a trigonometric function is known and it is necessary to find the measure of an angle the concept of inverse functions can be applied to find the inverse of trigonometric functions. For example, we have sin x is equal to root 3 by 2, now here we have to find x. Now, by definition of inverse trigonometric functions, y is equal to sin of x if and only if x is equal to sin inverse of y. And minus pi by 2 is less than equal to x is less than equal to pi by 2. This means x varies from minus pi by 2 to pi by 2. Now, sin of x is equal to root 3 by 2 is equal to sin inverse of root 3 by 2 and this implies x is equal to the sin inverse of root 3 by 2 is equal to pi by 3. So, the required angle is pi by 3. Now, here we know at which angle sin is root 3 by 2 from the table of trigonometric functions. Now, here sin 60 degrees is root 3 by 2 that means sin pi by 3 is root 3 by 2. We can easily find the solution but this is not always the case. For example, if we have to solve the equation sin x is equal to 0.5738. We do not know the angle where 0.5738. Now, to solve this, we make use of scientific calculator. For example, on the scientific calculator we type if 0156 degrees now x is equal to 0.5738 implies 0.5738 we have got the value of 8 of 0.5738 that is we have got the value of sin inverse of 0.5738 with 015 approximately equal to 35 degrees. Now, let us discuss another example of the equation 3 cos 0 degree is less than equal to theta is less than equal to 180 degrees that means theta varies from 0 degree to 180 degrees. Now, 3 cos theta plus 2 is equal to 3 implies 3 cos theta is equal to 3 minus 2 that is equal to 1 and this gives cos theta is equal to 1 upon 3. And further this implies theta is equal to 1 upon 3 cos of 1 upon 3 and enter and we get this equal to 2 degrees equal to cos inverse 1 upon 3. Now, here from scientific calculator, we have got the value of 1 upon 3 which is equal to 17.52 degrees equal to 17.5 inverse 0 that is 0 degree is less than equal to theta is less than equal to 180 degrees. And the value of theta such that cos theta is equal to 1 upon 3. And now, let us discuss modeling object equations. Now, suppose a string and one experiment this position is above rest position and return to 6 inches below rest position once in every 6 into minus 6 into t. Equivalent models height above and below rest position in every 6 seconds find when the weighted ball first will be at a height of 3 inches and 4 inches above rest position. Now, it is a periodic function given by into t when we make use of inverse trigonometric functions. Let this be equation number 1, 3 in equation number 1 and we have 3 is equal to minus into t minus 6 is equal to cos of pi by 3 into t. Which further gives minus 1 upon 2 is equal to cos of pi by 3 into t. Now, by the definition of inverse trigonometric functions this implies inverse of minus 1 by 2 pi by 3 into t. Now, on first multiplication this implies t is equal to 3 upon pi into minus 1 by 2 this implies t is equal to 3 upon pi. Now, from scientific calculator we can find cos inverse of minus 1 by 2 and this is equal to 2 pi upon 3. This means cos inverse of minus 1 by 2 is equal to 2 pi upon 3 that is 120 degrees. Now, here 3 into 1 is 3 and pi will be cancelled with pi so t is equal to 2. This is equal to 3 we are getting t is equal to 2 it will reach at the height of 3 inches. And now we have well s is equal to now this is the equation 1 putting s is equal to 4 in equation 1 v hat into t by 3 into t and this gives cos 3 is equal to pi by 3 into t. Now, by definition of inverse trigonometric functions here we have cos inverse of minus 2 by 3 is equal to pi by 3 into t further. Now, here we will cos multiply and we have t is equal to cos inverse of minus 2 upon 3 by using scientific calculator. We have inverse of minus 2 by 3 is equal to 0 degrees which is equal to 132 degrees approximately. Now, we convert degrees into variance by multiplying 132 degrees by upon 180 degrees. Now, 12 into 11 is 132 and 12 into 15 is 180 so this is equal to 11 pi radians. So, 132 degrees is equal to 11 pi by 15 radians of minus 2 by 3 is approximately equal to by 15 radians. This implies t is approximately equal to 3 upon pi into 11 pi by 15 by whole. Now, 3 into 5 is 15 and pi will be conserved by t is approximately equal to 11 by 5 is approximately equal to 2.2 seconds. So, this means approximately it will reach the session we have learnt how to solve trigonometric equations using inverse trigonometric functions with the help of modelling. And this completes our session. Hope you all have enjoyed the session.


Welcome to iDiaspora, a platform to empower diaspora leaders and organisations. First, let's get you set up and registered so you can contribute to and explore our platform. After clicking Join for free, you'll be taken to this page. Here you can select your account type, whether you're an individual, business, organisation or government agency. It's important to give us as much information as possible about who you are. This way it gives us and our users a clear idea of everyone in our community and all the exciting things our users are doing. This means our users can better connect with each other, take advantage of this unique diasporic network. Make sure to add a profile picture to your account. Please, make sure to adjust your privacy settings to suit you. We know how important protection of information is. You can always adjust this later. Once everything is completed, click Create New Account and you're all set up to participate in our community. We can't wait to see what you have to offer.


The tumor microenvironment, TME, is composed of myeloid immune cells, mics, which are potent innate immune cells that serve as first responders to invading pathogens and internal changes to cellular homeostasis. When these cells detect alterations in the TME, they activate the CGAS Sting Signaling Pathway, which leads to the production of type 1 interferons, IFNs, and other pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. This process is known as TUMA Immune Microenvironment, TME. In this review, we focus on how CGAS Sting Signaling affects the time and how it could be used as a therapeutic target for cancer treatment. This article was authored by Vijay Kumar, Katelyn Bauer, and John H. Stewart.


Personal Finance PowerPoint Presentation Life Insurance Application Process Prepare to get financially fit by practicing personal finance Insurance is part of our long-term risk mitigation strategy where we follow the adage of measure twice, cut once, putting a formal process in place, looking something like set the goals, develop a plan to reach them, put the plan in action, review the results, repeat the process periodically. Most of this information can be found at Investopedia, what to expect when applying for life insurance, which you can find online. Take a look at the references, resources, continue your research from there. This is by Katie Adams, updated April 20, 2022. In prior presentations, we've been looking at insurance in general. Now moving on over to life insurance and we're concentrating in on the application process and what might be needed during that process. So, what to expect when applying for life insurance. Life insurance can help ensure that your dependents have the resources they need to replace your income should you die. That's the purpose of the life insurance, the typical scenario being, I have income, I have the people that are dependent on me and my income. If I died, I don't need the income anymore. So, I'm okay that I'm not earning anymore, but the other people might still need some money. So, we're going to be insuring against something such as that, that's the general scenario. So, but how to, but how do you go about purchasing the coverage? So, and what can you do to get the best possible rate? Understanding the process of obtaining life insurance can help you get the coverage you need at a price you can't afford. That's what I want to see here. Read on to learn about what's involved in buying life insurance from the application process to the underwriting process. This will typically involve filling out some paperwork, submitting to a paramedical exam and providing your and your immediate family's health stories. It's useful to have a general idea of what the insurance company is doing to then think about what the likely things they will be asking for will be. So, obviously when we buy the insurance company, we're trying to insure against us dying prematurely. Hopefully the odds of us dying prematurely are quite low. If you think about the insurance company, they can't really predict whether or not we're going to die prematurely. The odds being quite low for an individual, but if you group us together with a bunch of other individuals, you can start to use your statistics and so on, your actuarial calculations to figure out the likelihood of a percentage of a population dying prematurely, then try to figure out how much you're going to have to pay out in those circumstances using those then to calculate what the premiums will be in a competitive way trying to get the lowest premiums to compete as basically a life insurance company. So that would of course mean that the things that they might ask for are the things that would be likely for us causes to die prematurely, our medical condition, our age, do we smoke and that kind of stuff. So the lower the risk you present to the insurer, often associated with youth and healthiness, the lower you can expect your premium to be, determining your life insurance coverage needs. There are two main categories of life insurance. You've got the permanent life insurance, which provides coverage for your entire life and term life insurance, which provides coverage for a set period of time. A local insurance broker can help you understand more about your options. So we talked a bit about those differences in prior presentations. The term is more like the just classical life insurance coverage.  So now you're going to think, well, if I died, how much would I need to cover the benefits that they will need given the fact that I'm no longer here earning money and how much you already have covered through personal assets or group term insurance. So you could think about it as personal insurance and that you have your own obviously personal savings that could help out in the event that you would die that would go to people to help out to pay the bills in that case, such as policies offered by your employer. So medical questions on the life insurance application. So life insurance, we see this on like the medical insurance where you have these preexisting conditions. You say, well, you can't judge me for preexisting conditions on my medical insurance, even though obviously you could see on the medical insurance side of things, that would kind of make sense for the calculation, right? With life insurance, it's the same kind of thing. Do you have these conditions that might make it so?  Because if you are, then I feel like giving you an insurance policy to pay you a million dollars, like in the next five days, which your average to die in wouldn't be a good, prudent business decision for the insurance company, right? So you would think they would want to know some stuff like that. So you will need to apply for life insurance. The application will ask for basic information, such as your name, address and employer. It will also ask for the following personal information, your height, your weight. I don't know why they really need your height so much, but obviously the height and weight are important, because that's going to help determine whether or not you have weight problems and whatnot using their stats. Your date of birth, very important. Lifestyle habits, i.e. smoking. So they're going to say, do you smoke? Do you drink? Do you exercise? And so on and so forth. So they're totally going to be judging you, and you're going to be like, okay, I smoke, but what do you mean by smoke? I mean, I work out sometimes, like on occasion, financial information including your annual income and net worth. So then while it may be tempting to lie about your weight or other health issues, I'm not, I'm six foot tall. What are you talking about? I'm not five one. Can't you see height? It's important to tell the truth. So obviously you want to be honest on the application.  So if the company discovers you lying about a health condition or lifestyle, it can increase your premium, cancel your policy or deny a beneficiary's claim to the death benefit. I saw that guy at the bar and he was smoking a cigarette. I know, I know it was him. I got it on my phone here. I took a picture. Some insurance companies will accept your answer to health related questions such as which medications you take or any surgeries you've had on the application. These no exam life insurance such as guaranteed, such as guaranteed issue life insurance and simplified issue life insurance are usually more expensive and have a lower face value than insurance that requires a medical exam. So obviously if they can't really get an exam for you or anything like that, they have less assurity on their side. So if you're getting life insurance without the medical exam, they're taking on more risk on their side. So you would expect it would be more costly. So the life insurance medical exam, most companies and policies require an in-person medical exam. They're going to actually check you out. You say you're six, seven, but it's the major in stick here says you're five, five. So a life insurance agent will arrange for a paramedical, a licensed health care professional contracted by the insurance company to meet you at your home, office or a clinic selected by the insurance company. During the exam, the paramedical will likely take your medical history, including medical conditions, surgeries and any prescription medications. Ask about your immediate family's medical history.  So when you're taking your blood pressure, you got to be calm. So don't let them stress you out because that could raise the price. Don't be like, hey, if my blood pressure is high at this particular moment, I won't be able to afford it. It's going to be crazy. No, stay calm, low pressure. So they're going to take your height and your weight, draw some blood, get a urine sample, ask about lifestyle habits that could affect your health like exercise, smoking, drinking, recreational drugs, use frequent travel, high risk and all that kind of stuff. So there are many additional tests you need to undergo, depending on your age, the type of policy you want and the amount of coverage you're applying for. Additional tests could include an EKG, a chest x-ray or a treatment test. Oh, you don't smoke, huh? Look at this x-ray. We can see your lungs right there. They're not looking right. They're not, okay. It's just social smoking. Next, an underwriter at the insurance company will review your application and medical exam results. They may order medical records from your physician to learn more about any additional conditions you may have and any treatment received. This information helps them determine what risk you represent to the company financially and how much to charge for your coverage. Once your application and medical exam have been reviewed, the company will either approve or deny your request to purchase coverage. That process can take days or weeks, depending on whether you submitted a complete application, how long it takes to receive lab results and if the company requests information from your physician so on. So if your coverage is denied, what if they deny me because my heart pressure was up?  My heart pressure, do it again. Give me, test me again. If you fail the medical exam and the insurance company declines to cover you or it offers to cover you at a higher rate due to results of your exam, you have a few options at that point. You can pursue group term life insurance through your employer, which often doesn't require a medical exam. Ask your insurance broker if there is a company that will work with your medical status or try a no-exam policy. If you are offered a policy that aren't happy with the rate, you can purchase it for now and then ask to be reevaluated at the future date. You might try to get another test possibly later and maybe aim to improve your health condition. I'll exercise more if you... I stopped the smoking and of course you can inquire with more than one insurance company to try and find the best possible life insurance. Oh, you don't like my health condition. I'll take my business elsewhere to the next insurance company possibly. You can try that. Ways to reduce your life insurance premium. While you can't do anything about about two of the three main factors affecting your insurance premium, age and family medical history. Those are kind of factored in. My medical history is what it is. There's heart disease in my family. What do you want from me? And then obviously your age is what it is. But there are steps you can take regarding the third, the lifestyle choices. You could lower your insurance premium if you quit smoking. There's the number one. It's always with the smoking. It's always with the smoking. You're not even defining what smoking is. It's like one cigarette a week really smoking. I mean, give me a break, man.  As a non-smoker, you're likely to live longer. Meaning the life insurance company will have more years to collect your premium payments before having to possibly pay out on the policy when you die. Lose your weight. Oh, here we go with the number two one. With the weight thing. So weight loss often leads to lower cholesterol levels, lower blood pressure, and lower risk of developing chronic diseases like diabetes. All of these improvements to your health can make you a better insurance rick. Reduce or eliminate your alcohol content. Oh, and now with the alcohol. Okay, you've gone too far. Drinking can pose a potential health risk. Life insurance companies will check your application, driving record, and medical exam to get a picture of your drinking habits. Drinking less alcohol or stopping entirely makes you less of a risk for the company and therefore you're likely to be rewarded with a lower premium. This is just too much. Improving your driving. Insurance companies can hike your premium if you have multiple moving violations. Well, I'm all upset because now I can't smoke to calm down and I've stopped eating and I can't even relax with a cup of wine in the evening. So my driving got a little crazy, okay? But now, so those are the things. Other non-lifestyle related ways to reduce your premiums include switching from permanent to term life insurance. So we talked about the difference between permanent and term and prior presentations. Depending on your age and how long you expect to need life insurance coverage, you may want to consider switching to term policy. Check the cancellation policy on your current coverage before making a change. Switching insurers. You may be able to get similar or better coverage less money for less money. I've had enough of this insurance company in their prying ways. I'm going elsewhere. Eliminating riders. Riders are optional policy provisions that pay additional money to you or your beneficiaries. Types of riders include the following. Accidental death benefit rider pays your beneficiaries if your death was the result of an accident.  You got the waiver of premium rider pays your policy premium if you become permanently and totally disabled. Living benefits rider pays a portion of your death benefit payment in advance if you are diagnosed with a terminal illness or if you require long-term care or nursing home services. Pay your rider.  Looking for no load or low load policies. These policies are often less expensive because insurance agents charge a flat fee rather than a steep commission asking about payment discounts. You may get a discount for paying your bill in full annually rather than paying monthly. So you got the good old discount option possibly insurers may also give a discount for having your payment automatically withdrawn from your checking account. Just draw it out of me like blood out of my vein. So you have the reviewers your credit report reviewing your credit report. Insurance companies can review your credit report when determining your premium paying your bills on time which is noted on your report assures the company you are likely to pay your premium on time and in full. So credit ratings can be useful as well. Choosing a company that has experience covering people with your condition if you have a medical condition a broker can help find a company that is likely to work with you and may provide a better rate. So if you already have a medical condition you might try to kind of customize your policy. Obviously it might be a little bit more difficult and you might find some insurance companies given it's a free market out there that specialize with people with more conditions in play. So reviewing your medical information a bureau file ensure or share information on applicants medical conditions through the medical information bureau the MIB request a free copy of your file from the MIB website and review it incorrect information could negatively infect your premium. When does my doctor fill out the life insurance questionnaire for me? Many life insurance companies will contact your doctor's office and obtain medical records after you have given permission to do so. The doctor's office will office also complete a medical questionnaire the doctor may also be required to sign an attending physician's statement asserting the veracity of this information. Why is an applicant's signature required on a life insurance application? It is considered insurance fraud if you lie or knowingly represent information on a life insurance application so obviously you're signing off saying the stuff I said on here is true on the thing. By signing the policy you affirm that everything included in the application was accurate and truthful. So what is the minimum age at which a person can sign a life insurance application? This will vary by location but the minimum age at which someone could sign a life insurance application in most states is 18. In Washington state those aged 15 and older must sign any life insurance application someone takes out on them. What are the requirements for taking a life insurance policy on someone else? In order to take out a life insurance policy on someone else you need to be able to show that there is an insurable interest in that person. So you have to have kind of an insurable interest. A reason this requires proof that an individual or entity would experience another hardship as the result of the death of a person.


How do you auto start programs on Linux? This is something of course, new to Linux users are going to be confused about, but really people that have used Linux for years in many cases don't know how to properly auto start programs, especially in standalone window managers. And the reason for this is because the big desktop environments like GNOME, KDE Plasma, they kind of take care of this for you. They have built in programs in those particular desktop environments to auto start programs for you.  You give it a command to execute every time you log into your desktop environment. For example, say I want to auto start Firefox. I just tell GNOME's auto start applications thingy, I tell it to execute the command Firefox every time I log into GNOME. That's how these things work.  Those programs were auto started by your desktop environment. It's things like your volume manager, your clipboard manager, your network manager. You know, you see all those icons sitting in the system tray. Those are programs that were executed, though they sit in the sys tray because that's the way those programs are designed. But those programs had to be launched by somebody or something and they were launched by your auto start program. Well, what happens on a standalone window manager? Maybe a floating window manager like Openbox or standalone tiling window managers like I3, Awesome, DWM, X-MODEM. How do you auto start applications on those? And that's what we're going to talk about today because I think there's two correct ways to do this. There's many ways to do this, but I think two ways that I'm going to show you today are what I consider the proper ways to do this. So let me switch over to my desktop and I am using X-Monad, a tiling window manager. At the top, you can see my panel. This is the X-Mobar panel. And then you see I have a system tray off to the side of the panel. This is a standalone system tray. It's actually not part of the panel. This is called Trayer. And in the system tray, you see I've got six things running. The first icon is OBS, which I used to record these videos. But the other five icons, these were all programs that auto started when I logged into X-Monad. So I've got MailSpring, my email client. I've got a volume manager, a network manager. I've got the library application, LBRY. And then I've got NextCloud that auto starts when I log in. So how do these programs get auto started? Well, if it's a program that you want to auto start, no matter what window manager or desktop environment you log into, which is usually the case. What you wanna do is, let me open a file manager here. You wanna make sure to go into .config slash auto start. So in your home directory, you should have a .config directory. .config is where, of course, config files should live on your system. And in .config, you should have auto start. Now, this is a standard. This is actually a Linux standard, part of the XDG desktop specifications. And you can see in my case, there is library, there is MailSpring, and there is NextCloud, which were three of the programs that I specified to auto start when I logged in. Now, obviously there were two other programs that auto started because I mentioned the network manager and the volume manager. How did I get those to auto start? Well, let me show you my Xmonad config because I mentioned there's really what I consider two correct ways to do this. So if it's a program that you want to auto start, regardless of window manager or desktop environment, put the .desktop file for that program in .config slash auto start. But if it's a program that you want to auto start, specifically on the window manager that you're using, what you should do is go into that window managers config and every window manager should have a way to launch programs as soon as you log in. In Xmonad's case, I have a startup hook here, I call it my startup hook. And all I do is run the commands spawn. Spawn in Xmonad means run a program. And what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna spawn LX session, which is my desktop session, the Paul Kitt session manager, PyCom, which is the compositor that gives me transparency and fancy effects and stuff in Xmonad. And then network manager applet. So that is why that gets launched. And then volume icon, that's why that gets launched. And it also spawns the Emacs server, the Emacs daemon. Now I'm not going to open up every single window managers config file that I've got installed on my system and show you how to auto start programs in each config because it'll be different for every window manager depending on what language they're written in and things like that. But know that every window manager should have a way to auto start programs within their config. But if it's something that you want to auto start regardless of window manager, just throw the .desktop file for that application in your home directory slash .config slash auto start. Now you're probably wondering, okay, well, where do I find the .desktop files for these various applications? Well, they could be in a lot of different places on your system. So I'm gonna open up a terminal, make it full screen, zoom way in. I'm gonna do a sudo find and I'm going to sudo find enroute, that's the slash. So in the top level directory dash I name, that's an insensitive case name search. And I'm gonna search for every file on the system that ends in .desktop. The asterisk is a wild card. It means any file name .desktop. And this search may take a while since we're gonna search the entire file system. And it returns a lot of stuff. So there's a ton of .desktop littered all over the place on your system. Obviously it looks like flat packs, many of them include a .desktop file within the flat pack. I know app images typically do, I think snap packs typically do. Yeah, if I go scroll through the snap stuff. And then you see .local share applications, that particular directory on your system. That is a place where many applications put a .desktop file. So let's actually go into that. So I'm gonna go into the home directory. Let's go into .local share applications. And that particular directory is nothing but .desktop files. So if the program you're looking for happens to throw a .desktop file in there, all you would need to do, or example, Htop, I wanted Htop to auto start. I don't know if that would work since it's a terminal program, but let me pick something else. LibreWolf, this particular .desktop file. Here I'm gonna copy that, so control C. And then let me go back into the auto start directory and then control V to paste. And I put the LibreWolf .desktop file there. So now when I log in to Xmone Adder, any window manager, it doesn't matter because remember this is for any desktop environment or window manager for your user because obviously it's in your user directory. So it's not for every user on the system, it's just for you. But it doesn't matter what you log into now. LibreWolf should auto start whenever you log in. Now I don't want LibreWolf auto starting every time I log into my various window managers. So I'm actually gonna close that out. So something again, it's a simple thing, but I know a lot of Linux users actually don't know about that particular directory. Now there's actually two directories for auto starting programs that are Linux standards. I mentioned .config slash auto start, that is for a specific user, which is what most people are gonna want. Now if you want to auto start a program for all users on a system, it obviously needs to go in the root file system, it needs to go in slash etsy slash xdg slash auto start. Now one of the reasons I'm bringing this up today is not just the fact that people need to know how to auto start programs, but also people sometimes need to know how to auto start programs, because I get a lot of questions, especially here lately, because I do my ArchPost installation script, DTOS that installs my Xmonad desktop environment, and people install this on various arch-based distributions such as Arco and Manjaro and Endeavor and Garuda, and people try this out, and then when they first launch into my Xmonad desktop environment, instead of seeing all the stuff that I've set to launch, they get all of that stuff, but then they also get the welcome screen for Arco, or they get latte docker, or a cocky that is not a cocky of mine, they get a bunch of things that all of a sudden pop up all over the screen, a drop down terminal that wasn't part of DTOS, and they're wondering, why is all of this stuff happening? Is the DTOS script broken? No, there's nothing wrong with the script. Everything that I told it to install, installed just fine is just because you had already installed a Linux distribution that was highly customized, Garuda, Arco, Manjaro, they've already pre-installed some things into your auto-start directory. So what you need to do is go into dot.comfig slash auto-start and remove whatever happens to be launching on its own that doesn't belong, for example, that cocky or that dock, or whatever it happens to be that's appearing on the screen. So that is what was the catalyst for the late of me making today's video. And before I go, I need to thank a few special people. I need to thank the producers of the show, Devin Gabe James, Maxim Matt, Michael Mitchell, Paul Scott, Wes Allen, Armor Dragon, Chuck Manderangio, Daniel George, Lee Lennox, Ninja, Mike, Erion Alexander, Pete Sarchivinura, Polytech, Red Prophet, Steven and Willie. These guys, they're my highest tiered patrons over on Patreon. Without these guys, this episode would not have been possible. The show is also brought to you by each and every one of these ladies and gentlemen as well. All these names you're seeing on the screen right now, these are all my supporters over on Patreon because I don't have any corporate sponsors. It's just me and you guys, the community. If you like my work and want to see more videos about Lennox and free and open source software, subscribe to DistroTube over on Patreon. Peace guys. Pro Tip, have MPV play an auto-start sound when you log in.


Everybody welcome digital asset news today. We're just doing a live stream right after that exciting world cup Congratulations, Argentina. I gotta tell you when I was taking a look at that game I couldn't imagine the amount of stress someone would feel Kicking that game winning goal. So hats off of those guys But today what I want to talk to you about now that we're all done with the world cup Congratulations on stuff. Let's get back to what we do best. We're just talking about Crypto digital assets and more specifically how things are going to work out as far as an ROI for 2023 2024 and 2025 so what I want to quickly talk about is the monthly ROI from 2010 to present you're gonna break it down using the four-year cycles also the question Comes in which is a valid question is what if I just wait to DCA? What if I just wait for a little bit of time until it's more safe? And I gotta tell you it's not a bad idea taking a look at the data Also, take a look at micro DCA vid and then lastly we'll do Q&A for here for about 10 minutes And then what I want to try to do do a little something different is I want to jump over to Twitter spaces and Have people talk directly to me and ask me questions So we'll still do a little Q&A here, but I'm gonna go right to Twitter spaces see if I can do it correctly So first things first let's talk about the monthly ROI and if we take a look at it Nice little image here from Ben's website in the cryptiverse again steal as much as I possibly can within reasonable amounts and We can find this a lot of places and really what it comes down to is this is all broken down in two years and For us to understand what the message is here just a quick review. We talked about this in-depth yesterday as far as The four-year cycles and the first cycle always starts when 2012 with a Bitcoin happening Then we had an all-time high a dip and a reset 2016 another having happens every four years. This is cycle two having all-time high dip reset then 2020 another having all-time high dip and a reset and now we're 2022 I'm just gonna say that the bottom was 15,742 for Bitcoin might go to lower I don't know we've got what week and a half or something like that. So who knows it's crypto could go to 10 bucks I have no idea and of course cycle four is yet to be determined So we're taking a look at today is just how things are broken down as far as the returns Based upon months and when I try to do is I mean, we're looking at these things a little red little green Too fantastic here when I want to take a look at Specifically is just how this all breaks down by the years for the four-year cycle So the year after the all-time high Which again if we go back the all-time highs were 20 years of 2013 2017 2021 If we take a look a year for the all-time high the red months the months that were negative We're quite a bit and I think we can all remember that I mean We're living it right now and so far in 2022 we've got eight months out of you that are just negative Those are what I call the dip years 2018 was even worse. So if you think that like this is a bad Cycle it's not really what really makes it worse is the problems that the centralized exchanges did to us The rug pulls that would happen on DeFi The just the outright scams and lies and everything else, but mostly from centralized players. Let's be honest But in 2018 we still had nine months that were in the red and someone were deep red. I'll remind you 2018 November we saw a negative 37% and For us so far even what this bad is FTX block fi Voyager Celsius has been We didn't do too bad in June negative 38% as compared to 2018 37% November So I mean just just take stock of that about what's happening 2014. There was also eight months of red now Let's move forward Let's take a look at the all-time high the all-time high years, which again we're 2013 17 and 20 21 You would expect and you would be correct that there's a lot more Green months. However What was interesting to me? Was that in 2013 there was eight months of green massively positive? 2013 you had you had rates of 57% in January 176% in March Look at this one 453% in November of 2013. Those are monstrous and I mean just massive monstrous months, right? 2017 not too bad. There was a lot more percentages weren't as high but they had ten solid green months and for us We're actually all teetering. We were teetering on six and six. We had six green months, which were pretty good and of course we had six of Red and that was just the all-time high years now Let's take it back for the having years and the reason why we're talking about this and we're trying to see What historically could be? Positive time frames moving forward now just because this has happened in the past doesn't mean it's going to happen again But we can't know where we're going until we know where we've been So for the having years again Bitcoin has had a having in 2012 16 and 20 It was pretty good. I mean look at this You had eight months of green in 2020 2016 and 8 and 2012 you had 10 So if you start to think about it, you're like, well, when should I dollar cost average? Maybe Some of these months are pretty good for doing those things maybe taking profits we'll get to that But then here's the rub and this is where it all comes down to the reset years Which is two years after the all-time high so remember so if we had having in 2012 that means that 2013 would be the all-time high 2014 would be the dip in 2015 will be the reset 2015 had only five months in the red, which is not too bad So that would be equivalent 2019 where we had six months in the red Which then will be the equivalent of 2023 because 2023 is around the corner a week and a half roughly or so, right? so I Know people are taking a look at 2023 and being quite awful I am one of those people because I think there is a recession Abroad and people will say the Rob. You don't understand because Bitcoin has never been Through a recession. It has never been through it through a term of quantitative tightening. First of all Quantitative easing and money printing. We don't have forever the quantitative tightening. This is a new to us, too So it's not like that's something out outside of crazy world However, that is true. We've never been through a session. We have never been through a time frame of economic expansion However, I will remind everybody we never went through a global pandemic either and that happened in March 2020 Yes, we did. Yes, it was a bit awful for a little bit of time But we got through it. I think we're gonna get through this one as well Just depends on how long it could take so again the reset year is 2023. We're coming into it But statistically or historically 2019 and 15 It's been not too bad quite honestly However, there are some things in the horizon. Of course, we talk about here the macro events The recession the fed pivots the war in Ukraine the inability for China to to pivot off of uh, there's zero cobit tolerance policy got it However, if we take a look here About what's going on and in the world of of wales. This is whale number three There's a link in the description And this is from bid info charts and you can just see that Whale number three has had a quite a nice career And this is the third largest bitcoin wallet and you can see that there's a lot of buys a lot of buys 17 000 bitcoin on july 20th 25 000 bitcoin again july 20th. That's a lot a couple of sell-offs here and there But mostly green you'll see and a thousand down here a thousand here just taking some profits But I want you to notice something right now november 15th 2000 sold november 18th 1000 sold november 30th 1000 december 7 500 another 1000 another 1000. I don't see many buys Since mid november So if we're taking a look at what whales are doing you can probably expect some more sell-offs Going into it. So that would lead me to my next point What if I just wait to dca and you could and I when I take a look at this data like you know On this channel, I've been talking quite quite a bit about dollar cost averaging, but Taking a look at these historical data points There is something to be said for just waiting to dca. This is what i'm talking about. So let's just say This is from dca-cc.com. Let's just say for example, you're like, you know what rob? I just want to wait until The having years because the having years, you know, there's some pretty good time frames Or there's some pretty good green months there that are a little bit safer for me to take profits And you're right. I mean 20 28 20 16 8 and 10 So if you dollar cost average and I just blanket statement here 100 bucks per week I I I just picked 100 because it's round numbers. So 100 dollars per week There's roughly Quick me if I'm wrong here 52 weeks in a year. So that's about 5000 bucks a year, right? 3200 bucks Sure, so you're putting 5000 dollars per year You're buying 100 dollars of bitcoin every week if you start on january 1st 2020 And then you'll keep doing it till today Just looking down over here I will say you're not doing too bad if you were sold at the at the peak, which you know, hey, good luck But you would have put in almost 10,000 dollars And you would have gotten back 42,000 that's roughly Let me do some quick math about a 4x Which is pretty good.  A little risk-taker i'm gonna i'm gonna start on 2019 which again would be those Two years after the all-time high Again a little bit choppier you got six months and five months Maybe 20 or there might be the same might be worse not for sure But if you would have done that if you would have said, okay historically i'm gonna i'm gonna gamble in 2019 I'm gonna start You would have had You would have put in 15,000 dollars and had 100,000 just 100 bucks a week If you could afford it You know 100,000 That's roughly six and a half seven x Roughly six and a half seven x which isn't too bad. I mean if you if you think about it I put in 15,000. I got a seven x pretty good What if you're like, you know what? I don't really care I'm gonna do it when I think is the best time which is January 8th 2018 when everything just collapsed and you were underwater forever And you were essentially throwing sand into the ocean So on those months remember 2020 Oops You're looking at more deeper red Eight months nine months eight months if you would have done that You would have thought that maybe I would have had a higher return. Well, not really if you had done that in 2018 You would have put in 20,000 dollars And you would have got 145,000 dollars back. You know what that is roughly the same thing It's roughly a seven seven and a half x 7.25 I guess so going from here And just being bored and waiting as opposed to going to here And being bored ready. It's roughly about the same thing. It's just a time frame Of where you want to do things now. Here's the next question. Well, rob that sounds that's uh, that's adorable. That's cute But you know what? I just don't want to take any risks I'm just going to wait till You know the bull market comes back because it's going to come back. I always talk about it bear and bull and you're right So if you just wait till if you're waited till 2021 Would have been so great And I have talked about this many times a lot of other people talk about this too The money is not made in a bull market All your money is made right now in bear markets when everybody is scared out of their minds They don't want to put any money into it. It's super boring.  It's great. Well, it's true.  That's not my spiel. It's not my game So that's what we have And that's just historically what it looks like. So for me personally, I just Talk about this and this is what I continue to do. I don't know Exactly where things are going. There's a lot of smarter people out there than me. Trust me And they'll tell you up and down that this was the bottom or this is the top or this Which you have to do and this is I don't know where it is. I mean Tomorrow we could have I don't know white house could come out and go, you know what we've looked in the crypto and We're going to embrace it and uh You know, we've already got a bill on the table We're going to prove it and looks like we're going to regulate the centralized exchanges And then everything is going to be a commodity, you know, how much do you think that bitcoin would go up at that point? I don't know So if we take a look at this me person, this is what I do. I did a video It's called Micro dca. I don't know where things are going However, I still dca a little bit and I go forward as we start to go down, which I think we will in 2023 Then I will start to dynamically dca, which is increased the amount that I actually put in So when we get to 2025 Maybe even 2026 seven. I don't know That's when we start to take some big profits We're still going to take profits on the way not big profits and that's where we stand So that's it. I just wanted to just bring that to everybody's attention and go from there and that will conclude everything for today for well Crypto so if you like today's video give it a thumbs up consider subscribing We do these things every day mostly mostly like news But on sunday I'd like to get into the charts and just talk about the history about where we're Potentially going but that's it now. What I want to do is roll into the q&a We're just going to do 10 minutes here and while we're doing it. I'm going to create a twitter spaces I'm going to take your questions. You can talk right to me and we'll just do it over there I don't know if I'm I know a lot of people do twitter spaces But I don't know if they've done it like this where we do this here in You know youtube and we take everything over to twitter spaces and you can ask the questions directly to me You can tell me whatever you want to you can say rob Here's a question Why did you always talk about a voyager and how great it was and it collapsed? Answer me that and I will Or you can say rob. What are you DCing right now? Specifically and why whatever so we'll do all that but right now Let's do a little q&a so people don't don't feel like they got You know short change because no some people don't have twitter. So let's just do a little q&a all right bot Rusty bot I wonder how I rack when the market turns I almost went crazy five days ago and we had a one green day. I don't know if I can handle it This is why I'm always complaining to people about taking profits just little profits because it's um It's like muscle memory You know when you When you grease the wheels, it's a little bit easier to do these things. It's like taking baby steps So when you have to sell when the time comes Then you're like, okay. I've done this before with a little bit I can up my game and do it as opposed to never selling anything and going. You know what today's the day 100% I sell Very tough to do I I'm thinking 90% of you can't do it or maybe you can hire And I know that because it was hard for me to do it bill bones is here Meme is here des is here Let's see tesla No, everybody's here What's going on big use here? Uh I've been dcang bitcoin weekly all year and increased my dc of it isn't luna There's a it's not a bad plan actually that's that would be dynamic dcang pretty good.  They need that money back That's why they're gonna try to pass some more tax incentives and it'll be awful. That's just how it is Let's see 18 So at minute 25, we'll shoot on over to uh twitter spaces And where else are we? CZ thinks 99 can't do it CZ thinks 99 can't self custody. That's what he thinks Which is A pretty good way to say keep all your crypto on my exchange Well, brian, do you feel steve earlick should be prosecuted? Also, why is he been hiding lastly? I think voyager would totally worth something again I'll start with the first one.  I mean you might get somebody like finance if finance buys voyager They just want the customers. They don't want the app That that goes away. There's another one in x Index i and x if they buy it they want to keep the The app going and then of course the vjx token will stay and that's even niff So highly probability vjx is now worthless. I don't know why people are trading it, but it is what it is I don't really care about that trading traders traders traders trade And I'll answer the first one steve relic should be prosecuted. No, I don't think steve earlick specifically should be prosecuted I don't think that he did something malicious Such as I mean it was malicious and it was a pretty dumb idea to loan out $640 million uncollateralized in three hours capital Okay, you got me on that one. However This wasn't Something where you're transferring funds co-mingling buying property For your friends and family that were funds from actual customers and going Oh, I didn't know I couldn't do that So there's a big difference between What say a steve has done And even what an alexa schinsky has done to what a sam bachman fridt has done And that's for for the lawyers to figure out. Let's see Just got kind of in the money in green. Well, haven't we all Rhonda paul says is there any advantage dc every day verse weekly by wooker monthly? Let's be a good show to see which one works out best Um, there is a problem with DCing every day and that is that you have to pay those fees every single day So if you're on coinbase like I am if you buy every single day You incur a charge every single day that you do that. However, there's um I was on I think it's called coinbase one. I think it's 29 99 a month or $39 a month And it waves all the fees up to $10,000 So that allows me to dca bitcoin every day and also to dca Some layer one solutions every week and that's it So weekly buy with care monthly. I'm not for sure. I think it would be interesting to see but Again, we do it like weekly or even monthly. It just depends on the time frame, right? I mean numbers go up, right? But Not all the time numbers will go up, but it all depends on how much So like what was the high this month 20,000 something? uh, and of course the low was All november it was 15 seven So if you would have hit 15 seven and that was your buy day great chances are you didn't hit that So let's see Uh, let's roll Okay, sounds like a plan Morning rob and dca weekly yeah The bear market always feels long. It doesn't matter. This is what this is what causes people to capitulate. It's not the price action it's the boredom So jane chow says the fed find the inflation that the fed created Well, that's true. I mean once you print a bunch of money, that's what happens All the pain coming in the next depression never forget to let the misdirect inflation was purposely orchestrated Orchestrated very well Joey, that's a little dark. I can't say that Uh, I always buy in bite-sized pieces How much how much would beardies how much would svf pay for beardies rope on itself? That's a good question Probably for probably the entire amount of beardies eos eos holdings Let's see Argentina Yeah, me too. Okay. So that's it 23 minutes. I think we've gone long enough for the q&a. So look what i'm gonna do now For everybody leaves. Let's do uh, let's figure this out So i'm gonna create this because twitter spaces is weird You can't do it on desktop that I know of correct me if i'm wrong but to create a twitter spaces You have to do on your phone for some stupid reason And what i'm gonna do So you can you know on twitter spaces you can actually talk right to me like not text but talk Like here q&a after today's video, which was what was today's video title? Crypto set to explode Thousand x gains. No, that's not that was it son of a gun so I'm gonna start this now see how this works out and Okay, cool cool. All I'm gonna do right now is uh, I'm gonna drop this into the chats Everybody click on that you go to twitter spaces and talk to me My mic is off Hold on everybody I'm just bringing everybody over from youtube. We'll start the twitter spaces in a second hold tight Let's see And then I also want to take over here Let me go Twitter spaces q&a. Oh, this ought to be fun Hey Everybody that's it hope to chat with you live and I'll see you in a bit So thanks for stopping by if you got to take off take off. You've been here 25 minutes That's it for this round. See everybody on twitter. Thanks so much for stopping by adios