TLO what's pop we are on twitch We are live by the time you see this we won't be so just leave a like comment subscribe turn on your post notification bells Let's continue to grow the family from Chicago to the UK Right above me. This is where we would possibly put highlights from the live, but you could just go back on twitch You don't even got a sign in you can do it as a guest and watch the old lives They're numbered one through whatever so this would be 11 Anywho don't forget we do got patreon Monday through Friday We will be starting shameless Gonna let y'all know shameless will be starting soon And we're also gonna start something called the gold It's pretty cool. I watched the trailer man. That's my choice Occasionally I throw a my choice in there man because some of the shows y'all be picking be wild y'all be really wild and on there Like let's get some 23 years in here, please Don't forget. We also got merch got mine on And if anybody ordered recently y'all orders are on the way just processed them yesterday yep The day before but anyway, this is police interceptors. I have no idea what season or episode this is Because they did not put it But apparently it came out six five days ago Six days ago. Anyway, I'm gonna watch it. We're gonna watch it Pretty cool, man This HD good nice nice Or maybe not Let's go It's the wee small hours in West Nottingham Phil Broughton is single crewed in the unmarked beamer and coming to the end of a long shift Remember he's not single crew what he has his nose this the officer that can Figure out anything in it with his nose But hold the Horlicks he's been woken up by an iffy Mondeo Stay great to an edge can have a co2 please on water to road Phil checks the car's details with control It's insured to a woman, but it's Mondeo man behind the wheel Yeah, 10-4 initially driving slightly erratic is for Let's cap. I didn't see him drive erratic once did y'all All car being driven badly at this hour is begging for a pole Phil's appointment in the land of nod will have to wait Blues before bedtime Blue lights illuminate his vehicle still continuing speed four zero He's failed to get the message so Phil hits the horn section The Ford's still obeying the highway code Feel no what are you doing? Let me be quiet Indication But that's probably his last legal maneuver of the night Vehicle is failing to stop failing to stop the currently from Coatley speed is 5 0 medium risk Say left left left the RA on to Woolerton Vale Speed is 6 error an increase in that medium risk I wonder how accurate this is like to us it's like they get in the car and something immediately happens How long do we take them to get any type of action is my real question? Phil's used to wily customers. He was once attacked at the nick by a rogue ferret The furry felon gave him the slip that day But Phil's no intention of letting the weasel in the Mondeo escape and there's another unit joins behind He can focus on the job in hand High-speed first up with the first first to allow single crewed Phil to concentrate on the driving Jenna in the car behind takes over the radio calm It's 7 0 The Ford is now running reds at high speed and as he exits the roundabouts he opens up the throttle It's like I be seeing these man, and if you want to go to jail just go to jail like Like you're going to you might get off But like this is the UK with the most lenient Sentencing that I've ever seen in my life Mercifully the Muppet in the Mondeo is racing on empty roads because he's pushing it north of a ton Other units are scrambled to assist an interceptor duo John Lee and Sergeant. Look it Join in the chase of fear He tripled digit in him right now a hundred miles With three tea pack train drivers now in convoy. What they fun to do with a hundred mile an hour tea pack That's what they want to try to execute Phil plans his next move when we get to two lanes And then the intention to attempt a yet three car box A tea pack at these speeds is a dicey prospect with a driver hell bent on a skate Who would have knew a Monday or could go this fast But with Mondeo man playing wrong way roulette with oncoming cars they may have no choice I Now attempts to go the wrong way up a dual carriageway, but thankfully aren't they supposed to be stopping like this is getting dangerous Right Lee is blocked by an oncoming ambulance This bloke appears willing to risk it all to escape and there's another problem I About to be more traffic the driver is heading are those Christmas lights. I see this gotta be a recent downtown If he reaches the busiest city's 10 a.m. Right now center the interceptors might be forced to call the pursuit off The Ford's flying and the fool at the wheel makes another crazy detour to the wrong side of the road The outskirts are coming up fast. It's a race to get past him for the tea pack And Phil makes his move But mom they'll man has other ideas However John Lee releases all of his BMW's 250 he gonna chill you gotta be gonna chill at this point He horses galloping from the back of the pack to block the Monday O's path They are all they got on de-camp to the way stacked it into a tree. What is it game over? They gotta be over like they from the whoop they from a beat they for to give it to you roadside You to make contact with two police cars The interceptors are after the runaway driver of a Ford Mondeo that failed to stop It is now nine Heading towards the city center the suspects forced them to try a tricky tea pack Which has gone with a bang for pursuit driver Phil brought me Metal on metal at over 60 miles per hour But the Cavalry's come past in form of John Lee who stopped the Ford with the help of a tree Ford Mondeo and the stock of Ford Mondeo is about to go up The interceptors are on to the occupants within seconds He was out there with his girl trying to show off and all three are nicked the male passengers new ride is going to be in a blue light taxi Whoops you got on shorts and timberland boots what?  So why are we driving like that? In a bid to throw them off the scent the driver has jumped into a child's seat Wrong man jumping into a child's seat like when we got here He was climbing through the spark bit and he was sat perched in that little seat Oh, yeah, and we were behind him and was he wasn't sat in that little perched seat there But this overgrown kids facing more than just a trip to the naughty step The under us are failing to stop dangerous. No lie. He might get away. They ain't catch them in the sea driving Okay, driving wise disqualifies. You don't say anything. We may have a defensive mention when questions Which later lying in court anything do same they've given them is what was she taking today? Well, you've had something so we had booze Coke weed out The drivers clean but disqualified both he and the male passenger are suspected of nicking the car earlier in the evening Formal parties you've been arrested on suspicion of theft of a smoke to vehicle me. Yeah, so you don't have to let say What's his name? What's he wearing? It's a shirt and your mum's cardigan With no injuries and all occupants of the car caught the only downside to the night is the state of their cars. Oh No flat tire. There's no collision this side No, you can hit by side though. It was that side. Yeah Yeah There's a much damage. Yeah, the whole panel that's what happens when you've got them low profile This tire is not even low profile. It's pretty big, but it probably came off the rim when he hit him That's it. That's the good place. Yeah But a bit of damage to the motors was a price the interceptors were prepared to pay He couldn't get into the city for public safety because the speed he was doing It was right, but he did not care in dangerously There's no way we want him to come into contact with any of the members of the public Facts The driver pleaded guilty to dangerous driving no insurance failing to stop Disqualified driving and aggravated taking a vehicle without consent Aggravated taking a vehicle without consent. What does that even mean? Like he aggressively went inside grabbed the keys and aggressively walked out and got in the car He was imprisoned for 12 months and disqualified from driving for two years. He actually got prison time. Why? No further action was taken against either of the passengers Where's him this chap last been seen please Nottinghamshire has 67 firearms officers including interceptors Lisa De Santis. Yeah, this is my show Is this Lisa with the tattoos? They're responding to an urgent situation involving a young lad causing trouble on a local estate Got her driving today. I told you don't be doing that. You gotta at least let her drive. So she acts so she you know like some sort of criminal damage alongside that he's then threatened to Attack any police officers that catch him Lewis joined the force in 2008 Transferring to the firearms team in 2019. He's well acquainted with Nottinghamshire's naughtiest teenagers And the suspect thereafter is a familiar face. He got one on him. He got a pistol on him or no The lads potentially a handful and they need to locate him fast If you spit it on if you spit on an officer in America, that's battery I think it's the same out there. But like if you do that here in America, the officer is gonna fight you He's gonna put hands on you There should I turn these on yeah, yeah, I feel like Lisa is always getting crawling with cops including fellow interceptor Jen else This is no pad is in the back, right? They suspect the lad has arrived on a moped then gone to ground in the property Do we know which it is After a knock on the door a man and his dog appear The bloke isn't their suspect but the interceptors are convinced he's inside We can come into a rest effect arrest yes, we can We don't need paperwork we can come into it thought this was America by They coming in there somebody's getting arrested The man isn't playing ball There's no need for firearms at this job, but it might need some muscle They're going in So you might as well stay back. They said they need some help.  Oh But that's power spray, right? So it don't it don't spray it like mace In the air it only hits as intended in target target, right?  Yeah, we can watch Jordan has some quiet time in the safety of the van So job Interceptors have to deal with this type of abuse on a daily basis But it's water off a duck's back for Lisa and Lewis No one's injured the cops are injured. He's alright So he's not he's not gonna be a menace to anyone else around the estate now and look after This the same Lisa y'all talking about this water under the bridge to like she's literally doing nothing still This is like the fifth episode straight where I've seen her with her hands in her pocket doing that She robbing a police force out there literally Strangely is alright. So he's not he's not gonna be a menace to anyone else around the estate now and look after I mean deal with them the fences that have been alleged. So yeah, good job No sooner is one job's done another rolls in with the tide Member of the public has heard gunshots on the canal in Beeston What's every we're shooting at interceptors tape reports of firearms deadly seriously So wait, he got the blip on Bede in need there's no better interceptor at the wheel than advanced driver Lisa Sure about that She's an authorized firearms officer who dreams of one day owning a Lamborghini Huracan Evo But today she's having to make do with the 150 mile per hour the MWX 5 With the work that she'd be putting in that work. She is not gonna get it. She is not a hard worker A convoy of armed cops are ready to pull out the big guns Popping against that bank now look with the situation unclear Lewis and Lisa are going fully. Okay, so the guns is in the car Okay, so this this might be where Lisa Strives to be great at like all that other stuff. She just be chilling but when it's time to go This is what she do. It's it all It could be this trying to give her the benefit of the doubt It's fairly innocent and he's you know firing at a bank off the boat Does anyone like to find out when I go get there have a look Heckler and cock semi-automatic guns locked and loaded up a The interceptors roll out. Okay, Lisa. You can put your little police had them on you've got to look down on you Do she got a scene at the canal top priority is to contain the area to protect the public Second job find the suspect boat What is the description of that boat? Old and tatty with a canvas cover The ground team can't get eyes on the gunboat so they call in the mobile drone unit for a bird's-eye view Possibly bear the boats in question. We don't know that yet The recently set up Nottingham should drone unit as all They got a little hella pad for the drone and everything what's going on The recently set up Nottingham should drone unit has already helped by 52 suspects. It's crazy, man That this is a simple drone that a lot of a lot of like high tech Enforcement agencies be using this that and you can get this anywhere And locates 12 vulnerable missing people Drone gives officers on the ground a readily available eye in the sky And they quickly locate the boat that the member of the public described base Quickly locate the boat that the men tell me like all the officers, but he looked like a drone operator Like if he was like, oh, yeah, I'm a police officer. I'm gonna you operate the drone Don't you like that's him but of the public described base We're going 160 meters from us you got three boats more don't just pass the bridge. Yeah, I don't saw the one into your natchan like you. Yes It's now a full firearms response including the drones big brother The police choppers thermal cameras scans the suspect boat for signs of heat It's empty, but there are signs of life on two boats nearby To where suspicious boats are the first and second to your company But like one of the dumbest things you can do in the UK is this like to fire a firearm Like pointlessly like you have no reason like you're going now.  Because he wanted to be cool Louis and Lisa along with other members of the firearms teams advance backed up by Jen and her dog quantum They arrive at the boat ID'd by the helicopter Louis invites the occupiers to shore And who could turn down such unloaded invitation Somewhere on this line is The couple are entirely innocent and with Lisa having no look on the other boat either they're in danger of drawing a blank I think the show be making Lisa look like she'll be doing them It gotta be the show that's doing this to her Because they're talking about when Lisa draw on a blank Lisa is not doing anything She's just standing here, but then there's a breakthrough She got that thing on it over. She's looking for me. We're looking for you. Yeah I don't know. Well, somebody's been boarded in there. I was a Sighted for an egg on my boat, right? Who's that? Uncle Albert? Yeah, it's just their rifle is it? It's an air rifle and an air pistol. That's all It looks like they've got their man. It's not it. I shot it. Yeah Oh It seems no harm was intended and while it's not illegal to own an air rifle shooting one on public land is I think it's a bit dodgy doing it down here A lot dodgy there If you mean dodgy enough to trigger a massive firearms response then yeah We've got Helicopter up. We've got the drone mobile here. We've got all the alv officer all of that for Air rifle.  That's what they say Listen, they're kind of decent with a hat on There's so it's been quite a big job and there's one job left Sees the suspects air guns Weapons themselves that they are Potentially leave the weapons that you know, I don't think the guys are bad lad He got a sign on there and everything taking the weapons in him in If anything, it'll give us a chance to educate him a bit further into safe weapon handling and appropriate place to shoot the weapons The lippy lad on the estate was arrested for criminal damage, but no further action was taken The canal shooter was cautioned for possession of a firearm and ammunition in a public place It was caution for possession of a firearm. That's not a firearm Levels to this on a long shift. It's nice to have a little company Good hands with fill of the wheel pause. I hope But to keep maximum cops on patrol at all times interceptors occasionally work alone Where things can get a little tasty What are you doing? Obviously it's just yourself you've got no one else to keep their eye out for you at a job And sometimes it she dies in the back of your head Sometimes members of the public will jump in and help to assist I think they say there's a public all the police in the Police are the public but so many things could happen so many things that are out of our control day-to-day anyway But being a single crew is Just one of them things where it's a necessary evil really especially in the current climate I'm gonna watch I'm gonna watch scam interceptors after this Flying solo tonight is dog handler mark Hayward in the unmarked Skoda Octavia He's called a brand new Audi into a petrol station Why the pair in the suspect car aren't in a hurry to fill up Something dodgy Mark runs the Audi through the system The cars insured to a lady, but it's a man at the driver's seat How do you know what they identify as in the driver's seat? That's a nice car They do you're right You're all right What's your name? Is it your car? What's your name? Police it turns out she is Amanda and it's her car. Are you sure dude? We're pissed up as well We've been behind you I could have told you else The couple seem worse for wear and the booze that bloke denies driving Can you send someone to me, please with a breathalyzer? As Mark waits for assistance he spots something in the door pockets I can see some coke in this door set in here.  It's cool. Look oh, yeah, you understand sugar Apparently not stop here. I send the dog. I'm quite happy me calm down calm down She could be off to dispose of drugs But single-crewed mark needs to stick with the driver You're resisting calm down Mark knows these situations can quickly escalate and needs backup ASAP She when I got rid of that glucose didn't she Oh, she opened the bag and sprinkled it and didn't just throw the bag as they will Back from her shula stroll the rogue passenger is increasingly erratic Oh Playing up now turns nasty She willing to take that charge I move it's definitely assault now you're gonna jail Oh Lady wallops the camera straight back into the operator's face It's no knockout though and the cameraman soldiers are Having already attacked the camera operator she now ups the ante Oh She's just never mind I say he got a good one she just down That's all she geeked up.  She's definitely going to jail. I Don't know what type of privilege that this is but like she got it here, ma'am Mark has no option But to take her down There's a problem though marks only got one set of cuffs As a member of the public turns good Samaritan and wait I didn't sign up for that job as a Samaritan a good Samaritan I'm just trying to be a civilian.  She is feisty With the driver in safe hands I'm escorted to his seat ladies helping me doing a good job you were resisting that's why they're it's a ring side view for round two With the situation threatening to escalate further The cavalry rolls in If she don't go to jail like I don't know what to say I can America sees a sock Aggravated assault on a car She's in cuffs And the good Samaritan can have a well-deserved break The good Samaritan just helping out like he fun to get a raise at his job or something like you know I'm saying like he fun to get a Piece of a salary or something like you like they not fun to give you nothing. You're not getting a badge. You know, you're not even getting a Helper's t-shirt or nothing. He's just I need breathalyzing when we calm down The drivers led away to be searched and breathalyzed while angry Mandy is happy to answer questions Next I've got rid of it She talked too much Now they finally go search the area and find it Now listen to me listen to me Listen, you're gonna end up getting strict search if you don't start being honest Just done there for a sec you're gonna have to get searched This is not all made up Trinkletoes might think she's got one over on the cops. There's a whole police dog in the truck But marks retracing her steps from earlier And she came over here and then went back over there, so I'm just checking make sure she's not dropped anything It looks like something's gone down the drain, but not quite far enough Oh You had all of that time all you had to do was open it and sprinkle it out But you do the entire bag out so they can still stay for the cum lift that up your coke or Bag of white powder or maybe not the cover won't budge so it's time to break out the heavy lifting gear We'll see if someone's got a crowbar You have a crowbar in here a Crowbar and Bruce from firearms who also comes up empty They're going to need a specialist bit of kit Some gaffer tape I want it to start raining so bad It's less hook a dog more hook the drugs And here we go. There we go They're fishing No goldfish in a bag for winning, but they bag two suspects and all the evidence they need a Real result for single crewed mark Luckily that member of the public who's a superstar Lisa could never do this Lisa would never do this much work. No offense. So fair play to him So we'll see where it goes Court the man was found guilty of possession of cocaine driving while over the limit no insurance and driving without a full license He awaits sentencing What's she get nothing the woman was found guilty of assaulting an emergency worker and sentenced to 100 hours of unpaid work That's not bad It's not a bad outcome Nottingham a couple of passing lards have drawn the attention of interceptors Joe Riley and Gav Hall See the problem is a lot of people when they when they see the police They they'd like natural Instinct takeover and they just do it right away And then they don't want to lose whatever they try to hide like you got to take that ill Because if y'all make eye contact, they're gonna come around they're spinning the block for you This long-time copper is a fitness fan who supports Derby County FC, but unlike his footy team's defense Nothing gets past him Including this lad who he believes has pocketed a split like why not just get rid of this with it's a split Get rid of it. Yeah, it's all right. How you doing? All right. Good. Good. It looks like a familiar Face. Oh, I've had you before So it's come to the side of the road lads Yeah, I thought I was in your country. You're in another corner, aren't you? Yeah. Yeah, I'm not over. They want your yes That's right. Yeah Catch up complete. It's down to business. I'm just seeing you put something in your pocket Oh, is that a fag? Is it a fag? Or is it a spliff?  If it's a spliff, we can deal with it, mate Just be honest with us. Yeah, a bit of a spliff. Yeah, where is it dude? Gav's suspicion was bang on Obviously I drove past you. I thought I saw you put maybe a reefer in your pocket.  That's that's the proper way to use that in a sentence Yeah, I see you put a reefer in your pocket That's how you say it But you are detained for a quick search. Just make sure you've got no more cannabis on you You got any more on you? No, obviously you two together so you could be passing it back and forth You might have some on your mate so you're gonna get a search as well All right, if you've got a bit of personal like that we could deal with you're not gonna nict or anything. All right You got anything? No, no, they both deny carrying any more drugs But the interceptors think they're hiding something Gav searches the swift spliff kid He's stuck it in your pocket quick time didn't you when you saw me? While Joe tackles his mate Stand at the moment for a search on the section 23 the misuse drugs actually Joe's relatively new to the force, but he knows all the hiding places and doesn't shy away from asking tough questions What questions? What's in your pants there mate? You're gonna get it out for me or we're gonna have to take him for a strip The lad is playing dumb, but he's going in bracelets So there's gonna be something in your book. You got his meatless hand. That's obviously Yeah, what is it? Why is it in your pants? Just tell us there's a bag in there for a start because it's muslin. It's right there Isn't there? Yes. What is it? The game's all Just a bit of weed sounds just bonus words them makes if it's personal you should not get nicked for you We'll deal with it here in there now. Okay. Yeah, so it's just a bit of weed. Yeah, is it in the actual pants? Or just in your trousers In your pants, okay, so make sure you've got nothing else around the back and then we'll he's weed in his pants But not in that sense if you're gonna stuff it man, you got it You got to be able to take that risk you got to be able to you know what I'm saying really stuff it pause But late and Joe's drawn the short straw to put the bag out. We'll just go around this corner up Make sure nobody sees When we're holding you and this is put your hands down and pull it out mate, all right No, it's your phone the package appears to be firmly wedged in So obviously if you can't get it out mate, we'll have to go for a strip search Well, the prospect of a strip search seems to have had a loosening effect.  Maybe off It's around a hundred and forty pounds worth of cannabis, but there's no baggies or evidence of dealing. Yeah, that's personal No baggies no scale Just for me All right, so I'm gonna report you someone's case consideration prosecution for the offense of possession of cannabis Just possession. Okay, just understand that Have a good night. All right chops. See you later Details taken and both men are free to go. No lie. That's Chicago. They would have taken we let them go I smoked at the police office. I Lot of people that smoke a lot of cannabis can get through an amount of such as this in a in a few days In a day, but in the absence of any other evidence such as the cash and Smaller deal bags, etc We'd be quite satisfied this will treat it as personal use and not supply at this point The lad concealing the cannabis was issued a 90 pound fine for possession of a class B drug Received no further action Still to spotting dodgy motors is meat and drink for interceptors Lisa DeSantis and Paul Charles with All right, Lisa, this is your second try this episode show me something Lisa runs a check on dodgy's battered wagon. Is it soft? Yeah, sure. It's not how an MOT expired Jen we're just behind the vehicle on Lane ending Kirby that's got no insurance and MOT ran out in February Just in case it doesn't stop. Just one male occupant We'll just go through a start and it does seem to be pulling over on the hill Question is will this potentially uninsured driver pull up or pull off? What is going on? Looks like he's ready to face the music It's coming to a stop with Lisa out It appears he's changed his shoes Lisa was about to do some work But after the shortest pursuit in interceptor history Paul has a sensible plan get to pass the keys turn the engine off Lisa only the only she be taking instructions. That's it. That's why I say she be oh it always seemed like she's getting trained Engine off. It's all yeah passes the keys No They pass on the chance to see him pull over again Paul shows the Saab man how it's done while Lisa finally meets the shifty driver The reason we've pulled over is because it shows no insurance and the MOT man I'm February February. Yeah, so you unless you can prove the MLT is the tax, right? You've got insurance on the vehicle now. We'll have to seize the vehicle from you He's high Have you got anything on you? Right the man claims to have transferred his insurance from his old car Because what I do is I'll just run you through our system and We'll check that you've got driving license as well. Yeah, I need from a folk shop to eat a quick check though reveals his attempts to ensure Okay, Lisa You redeeming yourself right now sure his car are as good as his pulling over Right, I'll go and tell him the good news right Richard Obviously driving license alright, so I'm not concerned about that because you've got no insurance We can't let you drive on a public road, you know, you're at risk to other road users So we're gonna have to go issue the paperwork and report you for driving without insurance And then we'll be seizing the car and I'll explain to you how you get that back All right Let's hope he lives nearby Guard me, you better take a Uber Unfortunately, you should be driving the vehicle on a road. In fact, you just come out of the car If he can't breathe he's insured. It's a six-hour walk home. Are you going home to anybody? Hey, no, I live by myself. That's the thing. Right. No way getting back to Derby, right Ensure the car right now You can do it online, can't you? It's estimated there's around a million uninsured drivers in the UK and Paul and Lisa have little sympathy We've got no way to facilitate you getting back on watch there. There's no way you could follow me back to Derby I can't let you drive it me Any hope of him keeping his motor is fast-fading There's no insurance showing on your old car either You should have been No, so because you said you've transferred it to this one didn't you? Yeah Yeah, so there's a the reason I've looked at your old cars to see if they haven't transferred it properly But there's nothing showing on your old car either We're not trying to make it difficult for you, but we can't we can't let you drive on if you have an accident And then our necks are on the line as well, you know for allowing you to drive on and that and that's something I'm we're simply not going to allow you to do While the man plans his journey Lisa prepares for one of her own So I'll be driving it to the police station, which is just around the corner Just to get it out the way for recovery and then they'll be coming but this is no ordinary car Pay attention Lisa when you put in the first gift. I'll put in the second first and first Hey Drop the car in the second gear first for you. There's too much work for Lisa like come on now push it in the first There's a gearbox there if you're on it Well, that's cleared that up then Hold on. Hold on. Change second then first. Yeah, second then first but then Where do I go do I go to second is normal when I need to Might be a little bit hard to just have the clutch on it. So you've just had the clutch done on it. Yeah With a brand spanking new clutch Lisa's ready to go Chief on a start immediately It's an 18 mile trip home for the bloke best to up. Yeah, no, all right I hope you sort it out. Yeah, thank you But only a couple of miles for Lisa to the station six-hour walk is insane Like I'm trying to find somewhere with free Wi-Fi and call it over Wish me luck I've got to turn it around Cricky now remember second before first Holy shizzle He thought Or was that first before second Yes But has she spoken too soon? Yes. Yes.


The freedom that it offers you is just second to none. Like I said, you can sit on the toilet all day long if you want and run your dropship in business. I'm sure you won't end up doing that, but if you really wanted to, you could. You could be anywhere in the world. You could be in any room in your house. You can wake up at three in the morning, 10 in the morning, two o'clock. There's been times when I've woken up and it's been dark because I've just haven't needed to get out of bed or I've been up the day before or any social events I ever wanna go to. I can do those. I don't have the book time off work. I can go on holiday whenever I want.


ATA CMS missiles put Russian air defense in a difficult condition. Following Ukraine's use of recently provided U.S. artillery missiles in long-range attacks of airfields, air defense systems, ammunition facilities and other infrastructure in Russian occupied areas, the Kremlin has now begun conducting simulator missions throughout its air defense forces. The Kiev Post-Media outlet wrote this. It is recalled that on October 17th Ukraine carried out attacks against two airfields in occupied Berdiansk and Luhansk using the M39 cluster munition variant of the U.S. supplied MGM-140 ATA CMS. The attack destroyed or damaged over a dozen Russian helicopters, air defense systems and ammunition dumps at the sites. Russia claimed a second attack using ATA CMS on October 25th against another airfield to the south of the Luhansk region had been foiled with two missiles being shot down. That said, there is mounting evidence that Ukraine's missiles had actually struck a Russian S-400 air defense complex. On October 30th, Ukraine struck a Russian air defense system on the Black Sea in occupied Crimea with a series of combined missile and special forces attacks on the peninsula. Despite Russia's claims to have brought down the missiles during these attacks, it was soon being reported that Moscow's forces were moving logistics and command facilities farther from the front line and out of range of the ATA CMS. It was further announced that air defense units throughout Russia were starting to train on simulators specifically to intercept and destroy ATA CMS. Former deputy commander-in-chief for integrated air defense throughout the CIS Lieutenant General Itek Bizev said combat teams of all air defense weapons in service with the Aero space forces are training on simulators as part of the combat preparation of the entire air defense system across the country. He added that the reason for extending the training beyond those teams deployed for the war in Ukraine was that today Ukraine has ATA CMS missiles and tomorrow they may emerge in borderline and adjacent countries hostile to Russia in the northwestern, southern and other directions.


It's not going to be the case, do I need to trade? It's going to be the case of do I want to trade? And that's the greatest gift that you could give yourself that's sitting out in the market until the game plan plays out. Welcome to Access a Trader, the number one community for those who are committed to taking control of their trading in order to achieve success, profitability, and longevity. Thank you for joining us. Here's Dan Shapiro to help you find your edge, master your process, and own your future. Hey, guys. Good evening, everybody. Welcome to another edition of the AccessaTrader.com that the wrap-up show, Happy Weekend, everybody. Hope everybody is doing well. So some pretty dynamics have changed in the market for the last week and a half or so. Started out with distribution. You've been watching this broadcast just in the last couple of weeks. You saw that there was a really, really ugly control of where the market sentiment was going to go next. And that was called distribution. It lasted about four days. And this is kind of the area right over here. The most important part was we knew that distribution was only going to last about a week, right? About four or five days, just because somebody has to take control. Either buyers were going to clean up supply and take the market back higher. Or the sellers were eventually going to start taking down ranges and take the market lower. And that's what we were just kind of waiting for. And the sellers prevailed. They did a very, very good job. Note that beta and mega cap technology names have been weak for months and months and months. It wasn't really a big surprise that the sellers took over control of sentiment. But it was very, very surprising how equally easily they took over control. Because again, you had this rabid bull market going for a very, very long time. Never even came close. The last time we were anywhere close to the 50-day moving average was this level right over here. And this is in October of 2020. So the idea that the bulls, mind you, were very, very weak, not really participating for the last couple of months. And you had just sprinkles and the video here, a tussle there. For the most part, they were very, very weak. It was incredibly impressive from the sell side point of view how easily they got to the 50-day moving average, got below the 50-day moving average, and did that within a three, four-day period. The bulls did an excellent job around Tuesday, right? Reclaiming the 50-day moving average and doing a debt-cab balance, which was kind of the point of technical analysis, stocks going from supply to supply. And most important, this is kind of where we're going to segue into what I think is going to happen next and kind of where we are now. If you notice here, and sometimes I always tell the newer trader that the best way to start your journey for technical analysis is just the eyeball test.  And in my opinion, that's what it's all about. And you can see here, just with your naked eye, every single time we rallied back to the five-day moving average, we got rejected, got rejected, got rejected, got rejected, got rejected. This is the debt-cab balance after the reclaiming the 50-day moving average. And Friday, we saw a pretty decent gap up. If you guys remember Thursday's video, I was pretty sell-bias. I mean, I don't think there was any other way to describe it. I joked around and said 600% sell-bias, 2,000% sell-bias. I was sell-bias. There was nothing there in the market that I looked at and said, look, I have to be long, considering how many really good, juicy, short setups we saw. And the only thing, the only curveball from Thursday night's video into Friday was, well, can we actually, for the love of God, get a continuation on possible technical damage? And we got our answer. We got the gap up in the market in the morning. And the one thing that I keep on reiterating, especially to newer traders, we do our homework the night before to make sure we're trading or at least thinking in the position of strength the next day. So for example, if you have an opinion and it's backed by technical analysis, it's your job to letting the game plan, to let the process work out. And for all you guys who don't know if you're joining us for the first time, I trade only six 60-minute candles throughout the whole day. That's literally my whole day. I don't trade the one-minute channel. It doesn't make a difference to me on any other timeframe. The daily chart is obviously the most important, right? That shows you macro, the 60-minute that I used to gather an entry once the daily chart confirmed. And the only thing I use in the PS60 theory, I do use the five-minute chart just to kind of see if there's any more additional supply or demand depending on which side of the market. But the most important part is I always let the market tell me I'm wrong. And that was the only thing that we talked about Thursday that it really didn't make a difference. I was sell bias, yes. I had a game plan to the downside, absolutely. Now the question is, was the market going to make me, make me whole, right? Again, making right, that's social media. Nobody cares about being right. It's all about getting a game plan together and seeing it played out. So the market did us an incredible favor, really, really big favor on Friday. They gapped up a lot of names. Baidu, Alibaba, Tesla, right? A lot of names gapped up. And the one thing, and again, we'll go over the pivots in a little bit. But the one thing that I did know going into today's session, well, excuse me, Friday's session was that Thursday we had our first close, right? Our literally our first close below the 50-day moving average. That was the first time since all the way back in October. And that's a big thing. And we started morning strategy on Friday morning and the futures are up. And the first thing I kept on reiterating over and over again, there is no way in hell that I'm buying stock on the first day that they close the queues below the 50-day moving average since October. I don't care if Jesus was going to tap me on the shoulder and said, Dan, you have to do this. Sorry, Jesus, not today. And the most important part is I wanted to be proven wrong. Let the bulls prove me wrong. Let the bulls take reclaim of supply. Let the price action tell me that I should start switching gears and start concentrating on the long side. And that's the most important part was I didn't cave in because the options, excuse me, the futures market dictated a completely different open that I wanted. We stayed patient and we got one of the more aggressive days that I can remember in a very, very long time. And the greatest part about what Friday played out, usually when you see beta collapse or beta rally, they rally at the same time and they collapse at the same time. They're a tribe, right? All these stocks, the Tesla's, Amazon's, Facebook, Apple's of the world, they usually go in tandem. And what was great about Friday's session was they literally went down one at a time. Monster move on Baidu that I caught. Really good move on Alibaba that I caught. Tesla really good dump. And again, if you've been watching this broadcast, I've been sell buys Tesla and all these pivots ever since that 800 in confirmation, 780. So what's great about what we're doing as traders, and again, I don't care about how great your level of thinking is. If you don't let price action tell you that you are wrong, you're going to be always bias on your game plan, bias into one side of the market. And unfortunately, a lot of us just naturally, it's kind of built in our DNA. We are so sometimes blinded to the market that we want. We don't realize that, well, this is the market that we have and we start trading outside of our comfort zone. And the longer you get in this game, remember, year 10, I was a better trader than year five. Year 15, I was a better trader than year 10. Year 21, I'm a better trader than year 15. So everything that everybody's going through, right? When your first two, three years of making decisions emotionally, not letting things play out, screwing up trades, not getting out of stops, not putting in stops at all, not realizing what your measure potential is, being afraid to actually put in order, everything goes away in time. Remember that, everything is going to be easier in time. Risking money, managing a trade, staying out of the market, these are things that are going to get better in time. So if you look at it logically, if you're a brand new parent, right, I'm a much better parent than I am year almost 14 than I was year one. So why is trading anywhere different? And if you definitely switched your bias on any given day, just because the futures market dictated a different open that you wanted, right? That you needed, it's a problem, yes. And you're going to have a lot of regrets going down the line, but I give you my word, if you do extend your shelf life, eventually you are going to be so calm, you're going to be so methodical in your approach that it's not going to be the case, do I need to trade? It's going to be the case of do I want to trade? And that's the greatest gift that you could give yourself that's sitting out in the market until your game plan plays out. Luckily for us, it played out within the first 15 minutes of the day, and it worked out incredibly, incredibly aggressive. Let's talk about the pivots right from the word go. And we'll talk about the macro of view of the market, what I think is going to happen next, going into next week. So Tesla, if you can see it, these are all sells. The only one buy, the only one setup I had to buy, just in case, again, we always played devil's advocate was Netflix that obviously never confirmed. So Tesla on watch, green to red, Tesla gapped up like 15 points for experienced trader. No, this is not a pivot, it needs to confirm. But again, any build under 690 should go lower. So not only the Tesla give up a game, its gains, it went green to red very, very quickly. It confirmed that 670 level, right? Took out that 670 level and stock went all the way down to the 650s, really good trade. I was very happy with the trade continuation, obviously from that 800 break, from that 780 break, from that 710 confirmation and on and on and on. And now we're starting to approach very, very aggressive levels. And this is going to be predicated if the market continues to be weaker. So again, you have a potential for more continuation, but now you have another definitive line in the sand from last week's low. So Tesla was really, really good. I know a lot of you guys are still holding it overnight. On the video, I also liked green to red and never got there, which I was actually very surprised considering they didn't have the greatest quarter. Facebook didn't get there either, but I love Facebook. Okay, if this mark, I don't even love Facebook, if this market does confirm last week's levels, we'll talk about that in a second. Guys, look at how many times, and I kind of tweeted about this this morning, the longer a stock keeps on touching the same support over and over and over again, once it confirms it can be very, very violent. If you look at Facebook setup going into this week, you can see one, two, three, four, almost five times bouncing off the same level. If this thing starts giving up this bottom range here, then we go all the way down to the lows of January 14, and any close below the January 14 lows, look at me, there's a lot of room down. So it didn't trigger on Friday, but I like it. Apple didn't trigger either, but I still like it. Look at Apple's chart going into this week, right? Look at this chart as well, look at Apple, right? Again, look at this thing. It hit the 50 day moving average on Thursday. It didn't quite get there, right? Rejected, remember we talked about the five day moving average? It keeps on getting rejected, right? Rejected, rejected, rejected, rejected. If Apple starts confirming, okay? If Apple starts confirming down this whole area here, you're going to see a move back to this week's, last week's lows and any close below 118, this thing has a lot of room down as well. Again, look at the options market. They're betting really, really aggressively that there's gonna be a lower prices going on. Roku didn't confirm either, but look at Roku's chart, look at Roku's chart setting up for this week, okay? Look at Roku's chart. Again, just got rejected off the 50 day moving average. If the bottom of the range here falls, and this, you can see it, you can see it in your own naked eyes, there's lower highs being put in ever since the gap down from earnings. You have three consecutive, four consecutive days of lower highs and almost lower lows. If it starts taking down this channel, there's a lot of room down as well. So you can see how much potential there is to the downside this week, and we'll talk about the specific numbers. Amazon didn't trigger either, Netflix didn't trigger either to the upside, and here's where we started getting good. So I caught Tesla, Tesla was actually my third trade of the day, but this one started off the whole day, and here's another example of when stocks get tired, right? When they tired and they start testing levels, the same levels over and over and over again, eventually when it breaks down, they're gonna break down very aggressively. This was my first trade of the day. 288 has been tested three times. If it builds below, it can flush. Here was Baidu, right? You can see the three levels are tested, right? Look at the levels here. 288, 288, 288, it finally broke 288. My lowest cover, my lowest cover was 270, geez, 271, 272, but a really, really aggressive move. I mean, really, really aggressive move. And now, you know, this thing starts going sideways and starts confirming action. Again, if you believe in the theory, stocks go from supply to supply and demand to demand. Look at what the next room is. So there's a lot of room down still in Baidu, but that's the theory. Look how many times it's tested the same level, kind of the same thing as Facebook. Tested it three times. On the fourth try, it finally fell through. So that was really good as well. That actually started off the whole day. So that was beautiful. Alibaba was my next trade. 240 for builds below can flush. Here was Alibaba, you know, followed by the downs, right? So here's the 240, right? Here was the 240 that Valid violated. The previous days low took out this linear regression line. It took out 240, closed right at the lows. My lowest cover was 238, so I was really, really happy with the week, but Friday was really aggressive. I was incredibly, incredibly pleased, not only did the game plan work, but how aggressive it was when things started really, really violating the previous channel. And that's kind of where I'm really liking what I'm seeing going into this week. Now granted, again, the market needs to confirm the channels that I'm looking for this week, but how can you not at least be sell bias on the surface? Of course, anything can happen. It's the same thing we talked about from Thursday's video into Friday. Anything can happen, right? You know, it was a what, what is it? $1.9 trillion stimulus bill. Gotta prove this, gotta prove that I believe this week or yesterday, whatever the case might be. Who knows? Maybe that gaps up the market and there's a gap and go. But I think everything on the surface is pointing that there is an exhaustion from the buyers. Even the smaller names that had big, big runs three, four weeks ago, they're going up three for a thousand percent. If you saw what was going on this week, a lot of names popped up 30, 40% pre-market and started going red. So there is a very, very aggressive shift in sentiment. You can see it. Technical analysis is definitely supporting the theory but more important, all gap ups are being sold. So Baidu was amazing. Baba was really good. Tesla, I caught really, really nice as well. So they were really, really good. But I mean, that's all I could say. It was just pretty darn cool. It was just really, really cool. What's great, what would happen again on Friday was the game plan worked, and I said that three times already, the game plan worked, but I liked the way they led us into these trades one at a time instead of flushing everything at the same time. So when you look at the big picture this week, and this is what the big picture is, you could see now three times in a row the queues held this bottom range. Everybody see that, right? One, two, three. This is exactly the same price. If this area starts getting hit, and you could see, again, four days of lower highs rejected off to five day, if this area gets confirmed, then we go all the way down to the 305 area. Again, why is 305 important? If you've been watching this broadcast for a long time, that's where this market keeps on and probably will defend it the first time around. But this is where the market really, really has heavy support in the mega cap technology names and any close, again, assuming this gets violated, any close below 305, then we start really getting aggressive to the downside. If you look at all the other indexes, you can see Friday the Dow Jones first time tested the 50 day moving average since January, right? So that's a big deal. If the diamonds start confirming down, look how much room you have. You have the spies, same thing. First close, first test of the 50 day moving average you can see here, it held it and it bounced. So that's the key for the bulls. The bulls need to stay above this 380 level on the spies if they don't. Then there's another six, seven points down if this level gets confirmed. So we kind of know where we are. And if you do your research this weekend and you go through a lot of charts, there's a lot of really good short setups. Will they confirm this week? Who knows, right? Again, I'm not guessing. I have a game plan the same way I had my game plan on Thursday going into Friday session. Now we just need the price action to give us that green light. Again, we don't anticipate, we're not guessing, okay? We're not forecasting, let the price action tell us the next move possible. And if you look at what the market did this week was pretty aggressive here. You had a 5% move on the NASDAQ, right? That's kind of big. You had 2.5% on the SPX and you had about a little less than 2% decline on the Dow Jones. And the one group that was incredibly strong leading the market up, at least the Dow was the brokers, right? And they had their exhaustion moves, Citibank as well, Bank of America as well, JP Morgan as well. So you have to look at if the leadership is getting tired and starting to get sold. And the leadership from the technology names have been weak three, four days in a row. The most important part now, if you are holding onto inventory, if you are a position or a swing trader, whatever you want to call it, you have to respect the next levels. And these are what the next levels are. You have 311, 311 on the queues. This is it. There is no room for an argument with somebody on social media. Don't waste your breath. This is it. This is the line in the sand. If the queues close anywhere below 311, we're going down to 305. Any close will 305, it's going to get really, really ugly, incredibly fast. So those are the levels. For the market to get good again, released good from the bullish point of view, 311 to the downside, the bulls need to reclaim 319. Why is 319 important? That is the cross between the 50 day moving average, which is a crazy aggressive, very, very important supply zone right now, and the five day moving average, which for me is the shortest period of sentiment. So if both of those keep on getting rejected and that's exactly what happened on Friday, that's kind of a big area to reclaim. So you have 319 to the upside, 311 to the downside. That's it. Everything else in between doesn't make a difference from the macro point of view. You can argue with Joe Blow from easytrading.com till your face is blue in the sand. The point is price action matters. Our opinions mean nothing, mean less than nothing.  Let the market dictate. If you are carrying inventory, please respect those levels because it's a lot easier. It's a lot easier to digest information to be trapped underneath supply with very, very little room to get out. So going through this week, again, I'm just so biased. I really am. It's gonna take a lot for me to be not to Facebook I like going into this week. Again, it has to confirm this whole channel. It might never confirm this channel, but I like it. That's probably, it's one of my better plays that I like. I like Apple, if it starts breaking down this 50 day moving average. I like CRM, had this really nasty bar on earnings. And at the same time, it confirmed this whole daily channel. So if it starts breaking down, then you have to see how much room you have. So CRM looks good. Even IBM that I really wouldn't look at, but again, you know, gap down on earnings and this whole channel here is ready to confirm. Like what do you think is gonna happen to a stock that keeps on missing their earnings over and over again? If all the indexes get confirmed, this will be one of the heaviest one hits. So I'm going to watch IBM. It's not one of the names I usually look at, but you know, it's just common sense. Whatever it doesn't go up must go down. And if they already keep on reporting crappy earnings, this will be the one has a lot of room to the downside as well. So, you know, hopefully everybody's doing well. You know, this is the time that, you know, hopefully that everybody put their ducks in a row for 2020, the start of 2021, the market just doesn't go up all the time. I know it seems that way. And it's been like that for the last four and a half years, but I can tell you with a lot of experience, and I started at the end of 98, the start of 1999, there's a lot of pockets of weakness and there's a lot of pockets of aggression. And if you don't respect levels or trade on both sides of the market, you're going to have a very, very tough time.  And I'm not fear marketing. There's nothing to do. This is just reality. Stocks go up, stocks go down. And I give you my word, your favorite stock that looked fantastic in 19 and 2020, and the start of 2021, if it starts confirming to the downside, I give you my word, it's not going to be the stock that's going to survive this. So please get your education down, build your foundation, put in a lot of work this weekend, look at a lot of charts, you'll see there's a lot of opportunity going into a Monday and Tuesday session. You know, the only question is, will they confirm? Guys, God bless, have a great, great weekend, and I'll see a lot of you guys soon. Take care, guys.


Hello everyone. So this is our work, software implementation of cobalt curves over quadratic fields. The main motivation for this work is to combine the cobalt curves, which allows an efficient scalar multiplication through applications of the Frobenius map, which accelerates considerably the scalar multiplication computation with the quadratic field arithmetic. This quadratic field arithmetic provides opportunities for us to exploit the instruction level parallelism, which is available in the current desktop architectures. So the purpose of that is to design a fast 128-bit secure constant time variable point multiplication. So the outline of this talk will be as follows. First I will give a brief introduction on cobalt curves of F2. Then we will see aspects of the cobalt curves over F4. And finally we'll have some details about our implementation in base field arithmetic, quadratic field arithmetic, our scalar multiplication, and summary and some results. Okay. So cobalt curves over F2. This curves are called anomalous binary curves. It's generally referred as cobalt curves because they were proposed by neo cobalt in 1991 for cryptographic use. This is the form of the curves, the visor's form of the curve. So you can choose between parameters A, 0 or 1. Well, since the introduction, they have been extensively studied because they have a structure which allows to substitute, as you see, point doublings, where 2p, by the cheaper operation, the style p, where tau is the Frobenius map. And the style is very fast because we just have to perform two squareings in a fine coordinate. Next we have to square x and y. So it's very fast compared to the point doublings operations, which requires multiplications and squares. Okay. So why can we perform the substitute, the point doublings by application of Frobenius map? So we have the curve and let's define mu equals minus 1 to the power of 1 minus 8. So this Frobenius map can be seen a complex number which satisfies tau squared plus 2 equals mu tau. So as a result, we can multiply the points in this group by elements in this polynomial ring like that, like multiple powers of tau. In 2000, Jerome Solinus presented the method to represent this color k in this form here. It's in a very efficient representation where l e is approximately m plus a. So that way we could devise very fast methods for computing scalar multiplication using Corbett's curve. So as a summary, the Corbett curves allow this substitution of point doublings by Corbett's map, which results in efficient scalar multiplication algorithm, and provides a rigid curve generation process. You have to choose between a equals zero or one. That's the only option to choose between its parameters. In 2000, many curves were standardized by NIST which provides different security levels. However, there's two problems with these curves. The first one is because it's defined over a prime extension field. So it's arithmetic is somehow costly in modern desktops. And also, if you want to design a 128-bit secure point of multiplication, you must choose an extension 277 or 283. These subgroup orders, it's more than required to generate a 128-bit secure multiplication. So we need more iterations in the main loop to implement such security level because all of the extensions below that does not have a subgroup order which can derive 128-bit of security. Okay, so let's see the Corbett's curve of F4. This is the form of the curve. So we have A equals zero or one again. And we have to choose a gamma in F4 which satisfies gamma squared equals gamma plus one. Now the Forbidden's map is defined like this. Instead of one square, you have to perform two consecutive squareings in each coordinates of an affine projective point, an affine point. And let's consider mu equals minus one to power of A. The Forbidden's map can be seen as a complex number which satisfies this equation. So we can also represent the scalar in the zeta tau polynomial ring. And it can have a almost prime group. But now H, which we can have a group of this form, or H equals zero, four, or six, depending on the parameter A, and N can be prime. So here are different groups. So we wanted to implement a 128-bit secure scalar multiplication of 64-bit architecture. So our base field should be at most 122 bits with three 64-bit words. So we have a multiplication of three 64-bit words. So we consider primes between M equals 127 to 191. We have this subgroup orders. The ones in red are feasible for implementing 128-bit secure scalar multiplications. So we chose this group four to the power of 149, because this has a subgroup of 255 bits. So we have a suitable number of iterations here to be done in the main loop of the scalar multiplication. The group factorized like this. So to adapt the Solian's algorithm for representing scalar in zeta tau, it requires minor change to adapt Solian's algorithm to the F4 case. And window methods can be implemented by computing a regular recording based on the work of Joy-Tunes, though. So for a given width of W, we need to compute two to the power of two W minus three points. It's a big number of points, as we see in the next slide. So if you want to, we need to pre-compute, in the case of left to right scalar multiplication, we need to pre-compute this point here. This is not considered an optimal form of pre-computing the points. We designed this by hand. It maybe has an optimal number. This is the pre-computation cost for the width of two, which is one doubling plus one full addition for width of three. One doubling, four additions, three mixed additions, and four applications of tau. And you see that it increases the cost with the width. It's a very harsh increase, for example. In the width of four, we have two, one doubling, 24 additions, 11 mixed additions, and five tau. So we need to be careful when you choose the width. Okay, so as a summary, this code is combined effectiveness of the Frobenius map with the parallelism opportunities given by the quadratic fields. Also, we have a subgroup order of two 5-5 bits. It's very nice for implementing this security level. And also, but as we see, we have to be careful with the selection of the width of doubly because the pre- or post-computation cost can be very, very costly. And also, we have to be careful with the Frobenius map because now it's more expensive. We need six queries in the projective coordinates. And we cannot do it by lookup tables using mode squaring because it can be solved in that case the implementation will be vulnerable to timing attacks. Okay, so let's see our implementation. Our code was designed for 64-bit platforms which were embedded with vector instructions, 120-bit vector instructions, and a 64-bit careless multiplier. The benchmarking was performed in a hash architecture. In fact, this is 2.4 Gigahertz machine. And turbo boost and hyper-threading technology disabled. We coded our library in C and assembly. And we compiled our codes in different systems for the sake of comparison. And with this flags optimization flags. Okay. So first of all, let's see our base field arithmetic. So we want to implement the efficient field arithmetic. So the first thing to choose is a polynomial to construct our field, choose the power of 149. And this polynomial should allow a fast model of reduction because this is a very important operation in the field arithmetic. After doing multiplication and squaring, we need to perform a model of reduction. However, there's no trinomials of the degree 149, irreducible over 2. And there are many irreducible pentanomials of this form. However, these pentanomials make the model of reduction very costly. Why? For example, for the minimum cost of doing this, if all these parameters are perfect, we need like four XORs by step, where each step is determined by the difference between M and A. And in the worst case, we need 12 XORs and 16 shifts per step. And we cannot find any, none of these pentanomials have this property here to be reduced in four XORs. So we have found lots of them between these two costs. So in short, it's very, very costly to perform this model of reduction with pentanomials. For that reason, we chose this strategy introduced by Brent Zimmerman and Dohe in 2003 and 2005, which is called redundant trinomials. What's this idea? So we have to find a non-reducible trinomial, GX, which factorized into an irreducible polynomial FX of the desirable degree M. So in our case, we have to find a terminal GX, which factorized into a degree 149. So we can construct our field with this polynomial FX, but we perform throughout our algorithm, model GX, which is this trinomial here. Yes, in case of the elliptic curves, all of the operations during the main loop is performed. We reduce the point, coordinates, model GX. And at the end of this calving application, we return the point Q, coordinates, model FX. So we have to perform this reduction FX just at the end of the algorithm. Since we have a 64-bit careless multipliers, then we have to search trinomials up to degree 192, which provides us three-word multiplication. So we found this trinomial, X to the power of 192 plus X to the power of 19 plus one. So this polynomial factorized in this 69-term reduced polynomial FX. So this is a very costly to reduce. We need to spend too many clock cycles reducing this polynomial, but we're going to use this polynomial to reduce throughout our algorithm. Because this polynomial has two great advantages because the difference between 192 and 19 is more than 128, which is the size of our registers, because you are here using 128-bit vector instructions. And also because 192 mod 64 equals zero, we can reduce the amount of shifts during our shifting out steps. At the end, as we see, you have to reduce this polynomial model FX, which is this 69-term polynomial. So because of there are many terms, it's better to perform this reduction via mull and out reduction instead of shift and out. And it costs about 7.3 multiplications, which is costly, but we have to do it only twice in two coordinates of the final point Q equals KB. So this is our base field arithmetic. So let's move to our quadratic field. As usual, we construct our quadratic field using this trinomial u squared plus u plus one. So our elements in this quadratic field are represented like this. So we have two terms, the linear and the constant term. So these three words are 64-bit words, C, B, and A, and the other term is the linear C prime, B prime, and A prime, which is starting 64-bit words. So let's have three 120-bit registers, i are 0, 1, and 2, which store these 64-bit words. Okay. So how to store them? Well, just to remind, this is our terms for the quadratic field element. So how do we store them? The usual way is to store, like doing the first register, we store these first two words, then the second we store the last word of the A0 term, and then we store the rest of the terms. However, we have to perform, for example, using the Karatsuba multiplications, we have to perform separately the multiplication, and we have, for example, one of the results of terms of the result element after the multiplication will be stored in 64-bit words. So one step of the reduction, will be like this. So we have shifts between the registers, for example, so this is a very complicated reduction, which takes about 24 shifts and 20 exhausts, because we need two steps of this, and we have two terms to reduce. However, we feel stored in a method called interleaving. We store each word separately, for example, the first word comes here, and the first word of the other term comes there. So we interleave the linear and the constant terms of the quadratic field element. Because of that, after the quadratic field, we have two elements, and we can group them together. So the multiplication now, we don't have any more shifts between registers, because we are supposing that we are dealing with elements of 120-bit size. So now, we need three steps, but just to reduce simultaneously two terms of this quadratic field with only nine shifts and nine exhausts. We can reduce this by doing some optimization techniques and reduce only six shifts and nine exhausts like this. And also, this has a very advantage, a very good advantage, because it allows savings in the precomputing phase of the Karatsuba algorithm. The problems that we need to reorganize the registers after multiplication and squaring, but this is very simple. We just take four clock cycles compared to the savings in the model reduction, which now needs just six shifts and nine exhausts to reduce the whole quadratic field element. Okay, so this is the timings of having multiplications in GCC one here with 52, squaring is about 20. The inversion here is now very expensive because we have different strategies to reduce the cost of this multiplication, and this is the reduction effect. So the inversion should be avoided and more and more in the binary arithmetic because it's becoming very, very expensive in software. This is the point arithmetic timings. So we have here the addition, doubling, and tau endomorphism. You see that the endomorphism here, we are using left to right approach, so we need to perform tau endomorphism in three coordinates, which is still faster than the doubling, more than a third faster. Okay, so it's still very efficient to perform applications of Frobenius map in cobalt's curve over F4. So we implemented here in this curve. We perform a constant time, though we tau enough left to right and right to left tau and at scalar multiplications because of the number of points we've pre-computed, we restricted our window width to two, three, and four. So this is our timings. This is the regular recording based on the joy it turns out. It takes about 2,000, 2,000 clock cycles. The linear passes because it should be done to avoid cash attacks, and it increases with the witness because you have more points. And this is the right to left and left to right. So right to left is more costly because you need two linear passes in the interaction, and the post-computation cost is more expensive than the pre-computation cost. So these two strategies were crucial for achieving our solid multiplication timings. And we have a nice subgroup size, which allows you to compute a 120-bit secretive optimal number of interactions compared to the cobalt's NF2. The for being, besides being more expensive, it's still efficient and costing less than a third in the point-toe, so you can still substitute point-toe by 1,000 in this case. However, the drawback is the number of points generated by the regular coding, the F4 case. So we need too many, the linear pass become costly, and you see that with the 4, almost 40% of our scarification is done pre-computing and post-computing points, so we need to restrict here NWP equals 3. So this is our results. Here, our state-of-the-art implementations is with 3. We implementationally are the fastest one in cobalt's curves. We surpassed almost 30% of the state-of-the-art previous state-of-the-art work, and it's very competitive to other 120-bit secure multiplication on binary and prime curves. In Skylake, our state-of-the-art was about 52,000 clock cycles. So that's it. Thank you very much. Any questions?


Hey guys, Abby here. I'm here today sharing with you my favorite thing to sew and wear and that is sweatshirts I live for the day that it cools down in Charleston that I can wear a sweatshirt and nothing else no jacket So I really enjoy sewing them and wearing them. So I'm just going to go through Some of the patterns I have I picked from my closet my current favorites So I'll talk to you a little bit about the patterns and a little bit about the fabric and give you some tips on sewing sweatshirts So first up is the Green Line Studio Linden pattern that is probably the one I've sewn the most it is your classic raglan sleeve sweatshirt it's meant for a fabric that does have stretch This one I'm wearing right now is a French terry. It's a Liberty fabric that I picked up in New York City It has some stretch so I didn't have to do any changes to the pattern Or construction of the sweatshirt sewed up very nicely The next one I've made is out of your classic kind of sweatshirt fabric. It's fleece line very soft This fabric I believe is the Michael Miller organic Sweatshirt fabric and this one doesn't have a lot of stretch I chose to underline it with some eyelet which has no stretch at all So I did run into a few problems With the neckline. It was wanting to pucker on my neck So all I did was pinch in a little bit in the back Raglan seam to get it to lay nicely on my neck And that's all I needed to do and the rest fits just fine because the linden is more of a boxy sweatshirt The next pattern I have here is the soaholic frasier sweatshirt This one is a little bit different than the linden because it doesn't have raglan sleeve So if you're wanting a little different sleeve, and this is a good choice. It's also a little less boxy than the Linden sweatshirt. So the first one I have I sewed out another French terry. This was a very special fabric all the way from Japan It's from Miss Mutabi fabric I'm not sure if she still has it, but I'll check for you and link below if she does But this is one of my favorite fabrics here. I Also sewed up another frasier, but I turned this one into a dress and that's really easy to do with all of the patterns I have today. They can just be lengthened into a dress. I've done that with the linden as well And for both of those I didn't find I needed to flare out any for my hips I just kept continuing with the line and it worked really great You can even you can leave the headband off or you can Put it on either way for the dress. So this one is out of another Liberty fabric Also from New York City So that is the frasier The next one is the newest pattern to me. This is by Hey June. It's the Halifax. I Have sewn the version that has the seams that are twisted towards the front. It's also a little Longer in the back. So it's got that high low hem I sewed it out of a French terry that I picked up in New York City This one was super cheap, but it's one of my favorite finds from our last trip I like this pattern. This is my favorite version with the forward seams, but it also has a zip-up jacket It's got a cow neck Trying to think of the other versions. There's one more version I have to look but it comes with a lot of options. So you get a lot for that price and Then I sewed up another one. It's actually not out of sweatshirt fabric I decided to give it a try out of a sweater knit and I wasn't sure how it's going to turn out It actually turned out really cute. I left the band off to make it more like a sweater It came out really really nice. I like that one and Then the last one I have is the Victory Patterns Lola sweatshirt dress So it's a little bit different. It's got a nice empire waist It's got great pockets on the side. I added in a little embroidery To make it a little dressier That one's a really fun pattern if you're looking to be comfy wearing a sweatshirt But you want it to be a little more Stylish and then I'll talk a little bit about some of the tricks I found for sweatshirts. I Sew mine completely on the serger. You can of course use your machine. It's easiest on a serger But what you might find is the fabrics are very thick and it can be difficult to run through your serger You might get wavy seams. So I Indy Sew if you haven't heard of Indy Sew go check out their website They did a great blog post with some adjustments you can make to your machine to get rid of those wavy seams And it just so happens she has the same serger as me. So I tried those adjustments. It worked perfectly I have no more wavy seams. So That really really makes a big difference in sewing with your sweatshirts some things you want to look for You know you can I work somewhere where I can dress pretty casually So I can wear this sweatshirt to work because it's out of a nicer fabric can really get by with it So I kind of like to splurge on my sweatshirt fabric and really make it more than just your typical Bought it at Target sweatshirt But of course I did find some really great ones that were around eight dollars a yard in New York City That look like they're much nicer than you would buy at Target So that's it for my favorite sweatshirts if you're snowed in somewhere then I think you should give one of these a try I think you really love them They can be sewn in just a few short hours. So it's a really quick and satisfying project And if you have any patterns that I haven't mentioned here today, I would love to hear about them I am obsessed with sweatshirts. So I'm more than happy to add another one to my collection So you can just leave that in the comments below and of course make sure you subscribe to us So you never miss a video give our video a thumbs up if you liked it You can follow us on all of our social media accounts. So until next time guys. Bye


Tissue engineering materials and processes are needed to provide optimal scaffolds that meet the biological demands of tissues. This paper demonstrates the influence of chemical surface modification on the biological performance of poly, caprolactone, slash pristine graphene scaffolds for bone tissue applications. The results show that the addition of pristine graphene has a positive impact on cell viability and proliferation and that chemical surface modification leads to improve cell response. This article was authored by Wei Guangwang, Guilherme Catano, William Stephen Ambler, and others.


tough Kyrie did have that finger problem tonight but shot 12 of 28 in the game had 27 points scored 12 in the third quarter helped and that's get back into the game. They trail by as many as 20 moments ago. He met with the media. Yeah. What was most glaring about you know the start of this game that contributed to a 20 point hole. Excuse me. Coming out aggressive and making feel us a lot of teams come out very comfortable against us and then that's kind of feel the rest of the game is that we're playing catch up and it's just not a way to play as a competitor just always down and though we have the talent to come back and you know just not a way to play you know we want to dominate on both ends of the floor especially defensive end to make them uncomfortable that way we put ourselves in a better position. So just start off the game better. I don't think we've talked to you since the the finger injury. What is it like managing out there. How much you know pain and discomfort. Are you having to push through.  It's just you know shooting very well in the season want to continue. So you know you just have different hiccups that happen. You know shot especially on my shooting hand. You know some comfortable but at the same time I don't want to make any excuses. I'm out there. Put myself out there. Do a lot of treatment on it and you know we're down a few players obviously as well. So you just want to go out there and compete and worry about the pain later. But you know doing the best I can. Brian Lewis with the New York Post. Hey Kerry. Are you noting. I don't know a common thread. I mean a lot of the games that you guys kind of come out in spot a big lead or maybe don't have the quite a defensive intensity that you're looking for. A lot of them are against the quote lesser teams maybe losing team team without a great record. Are you noting that commonality and how concerning is that mindset was. Well I think you guys noted enough for all of us. So I don't think I need to know it is pretty it's pretty glaring when you know game to game and especially when the records are you know being used as kind of a reason on why we're not going out there and playing hard. You know I don't I don't accept that. And I don't think our team accepts it as a whole. Obviously we don't want that to be on you know kind of what teams think about us and we're seeing it day in and day out where guys teams are coming in and punching us in the mouth early and we're playing catch up and it happens to be against the guys with the least best records and we got a call for what it is. So we got to fix that you know and that takes a maturity that takes accountability and that takes you know realization of what we need to do moving forward. Every day every day guys. Malika Andrews of ESPN. Hey Kyrie Steve said that his message was that this comes down to pride and who do you guys want to be as a team. So I guess is this who you want to be as a team and if not then what is it that you're you're working towards. Well Malika I think you can answer the first question yourself. I don't think that we go out every single day of our lives and sacrifice the time in order to be average at anything. You know I know you don't wake up. I know no one here on this call wakes up to be average at anything that they do and we look very average. You know and we have the talent that the eye test presents that we should be dominating. You know we have the experience in terms of some of our guys that have been through certain things circumstances to be able to battle through and we're dealing with a lot of the reality that we're putting this together on the fly. We are the team that the NBA put the most games on. We're the team that gets someone taken out during COVID during the games. We're the team that has to deal with the refs. We're the team that is literally battling against so many odds that at this point is it's not even a reason to continue to comment on. They are what they are and as a warrior that I am and that the energy that I have alongside my teammates. We just have to turn that corner and we haven't done it yet but we will and I'm telling you the league is going to be on notice when that so just got to take a day by day.


Sam and Mike have fallen terribly sick. Sam woke up with a sore throat.  What happened to them all of a sudden? Why are their bodies reacting this way? And what exactly are their bodies reacting to? Turns out Sam got the flu from a sneezing woman on the bus. She must have inhaled the virus droplets that got released into the air. Meanwhile, Mike is suffering from a stomach infection called typhoid or enteric fever, which he probably contracted from the undercooked chicken sandwich he had for lunch. Your nose and mouth aren't the only ways that a pathogen can enter your body. Some bugs can enter through breaches in your skin. Here, like broken skin and wounds, the tetanus bacteria often chooses that path. Then some enter through insect and animal bites like malaria and rabies, malaria through mosquitoes and rabies through dogs. Even needle pricks aren't safe. The deadly AIDS virus can enter through needle pricks. But that's probably all right. No, that's definitely not all. Pathogens can also enter through your eyes, genitals and even the placenta. But that's only in pregnant women. That means there are multiple portals through which the all of these bugs can enter. Now back to Sam and Mike. The pathogens are now inside them. So what are they doing inside? Trying to kill them, right? Well, not really. You see, they don't want to cause any harm to you. All a pathogen wants to do is thrive and survive. But unfortunately in the process, our insides get damaged. When a pathogen enters your body, it invades your cells and uses the cells machinery to multiply. But is it really that easy to hijack our tissues? No, but these little bugs are frankly quite lucky. They evolved in such a way that they ended up complimenting us. I'll explain. When the flu virus entered Sam, it invaded her throat cells. The flu virus has these locks on its surface. These pointy things which are sticking out of its surface. These are the locks and the keys to these locks are present on the surface of the throat cells, which are these purple thingies which are sticking out out of the throat cells. Now the virus, what it does, it sticks itself or kind of clicks on to these keys which are present on the cell surface of the throat cells. So it's kind of like a lock fitting, a key fitting into a lock. And once it does that, the virus, it drills itself into the cell. Once inside the cell, it uses the cells components to multiply itself. Later on this cell will burst open and all of these viruses, millions of viruses will spill out of the cell. So this virus is using the healthy throat cells as its personal factory and generating virus babies, which are doing the same thing to more healthy throat cells. So these virus babies which are going to come out of the cell will go ahead and infect this healthy throat cell right over here. All of this damage causes pain and discomfort. And if you don't stop these viruses then they will eventually go into your lungs and cause even more damage. Now let's look at Mike. Mike's typhoid bacteria doesn't have it so easy. This bacteria wants to invade the epithelial cells of the stomach as well as the intestine. Now that's a very difficult thing to do because our organs have very different environments which are deadly to most microorganisms. And invading the stomach is the most difficult because of the acid which is present inside the stomach. This acid is so dangerous that if Sam's flu virus accidentally went into her stomach then it wouldn't survive. But then how is Mike's typhoid bacteria somehow getting past this acid? Originally the typhoid bacteria is an acid sensitive bacteria. It shouldn't survive the stomach acid but it's also incredibly lucky. The undercooked meat that Mike had has its fair share of fats and proteins. These fats and proteins help the bacteria to survive the stomach acid. Especially the fat molecules because they form this protective layering or a protective film around the bacteria which helps it to survive the stomach acid. Now not all pathogens can do this however. Some of them have other ways of surviving the acid. For example Helicobacter pylori or H pylori happens to neutralize the acid.  Crazy right? Now I feel really bad for these people. But you're probably thinking or wondering by now that why aren't their immune systems doing anything? Are they just sleeping doing absolutely nothing? Well they are doing everything in their power to get rid of these troublemakers. Our immune system consists of a variety of cells like the macrophages and lymphocytes that essentially monitor the conditions in the body and look for signs of trouble. When these cells detect a pathogen they quickly eliminate the bug themselves or produce certain substances to do the deed. Sam's immune system is producing a lot of mucus. The sticky substance which makes her nose very runny. This mucus traps all the virus particles and either throws them out of the body by sneezing or blowing or the mucus goes into Sam's stomach where the stomach acid kills everyone. Now both Sam and Mike have a high fever as they ride out the infection. Why is that? Well a fever is actually an immune response to an infection in your body. The immune cells they release these lipid compounds that shoot up your body temperature. And how does that help? Well viruses and bacteria love your normal body temperature. 37 degree Celsius is their favorite sunbathing climate.  A higher body temperature makes your body inhabitable for the pathogens. And that's how Sam's immune system almost cures her. Within only a couple of days she's back to her normal self. No more sore throats or runny noses. But what about Mike? Why isn't he not well yet? Well sometimes even after doing everything in their power the immune system falls short. Because some pathogens can hijack your immune cells too. You heard me. Mike's typhoid bacteria can hijack the macrophage cells and multiply inside them. Now mind you these macrophage cells are like tiny assassins of the immune system. They find and kill all kinds of bugs.  And that's not all. As the bacteria multiply they end up producing a ton of different toxins which will eventually go and interfere with your bodily processes and functions. That's why Mike's stomach flu keeps getting worse. So how do we cure him then? In such a case Mike's immune system needs a little boost. And we give this boost with the help of advanced remedies like antibiotics and vaccines. In Mike's case antibiotics work the best. Because the right dosage stops the typhoid bacteria from constantly multiplying. And soon they disintegrate and Mike is on his way to recovery. So bacteria and viruses enter us through different routes of entry and cause an infection. Even when they don't mean to. Once inside they invade the cells and multiply thriving and also damaging our bodily processes. That activates our immune system which sniffs out the pathogens like a police force and eliminate them. And sometimes if the immune system starts to struggle we give it a little boost through medicines and other remedies. In a matter of a few days our friends here Sam and Mike are back to being healthy once again. So what's the moral of the story? The moral of the story is prevention is better than cure. The best way to stay safe is to practice good hygiene, proper sanitation and waste disposal and avoid coming in contact with infected people and their personal stuff. Because the last time that happened we ended up staying in our homes for two whole years straight. So let's make sure that never happens again.


But let's see what he decides to do. We're in a full poly here, Ratchet decides to just chill for now. Um, gets opened on though and we have to drink it out. And this could be a problem.  But Ratchet's smite still died, that's so sad. No, he cloaks off. He might finish off the mage. He vanishes and ambushes. Oh my god.


Welcome back to Kids Fun Science. My name is Ken. Today's experiment is staples and magnetic fields. As always, adult supervision is required. What you need for this experiment is staples, a stapler, a piece of paper, and a magnet. I use a ceramic magnet. Set up this experiment.  I make in about 20 of them. You can do as many as you want. The more you have, the more they're going to make a design. So go ahead and make as many as you want. Now take your staples and sprinkle them on top of the paper. I use a cardstock paper that's a lot stronger. Place your magnet on the table and then just pull the paper above the magnet going back and forth. You don't want the magnet and the paper to touch. If it does, then you just have to separate it. Magnetic fields are invisible, so you cannot see them, but when you use your staples like this, you're able to see which way the magnetic field is pointing underneath the paper because the staples are going to point out to that magnetic field, which is pretty cool. So you're able to continue to do this and you can see that it may be a stronger magnet. Might be able to hold more staples up. We got a couple staples hooking together. The ceramic magnet isn't the strongest magnet, but it's going to do pretty good. But you could use some stronger magnets to see how many staples it would actually hold together. And you can use other experiments like here. You can see the cardstock really helps because it doesn't bend. Here I am pulling it over. I'm just a little bit under. You can also do it this way where you have it on a couple pieces of wood and then just slide the paper back and forth. And now you can see when I move in the paper, the magnetic field is changing which direction it's going as the paper slides across, which is kind of cool where you cannot see that magnetic field without the staples. And here again we're going to do an experiment where I'm going to put the paper down and then I'm just going to drop the staples one at a time and see if it catches that magnetic field. So we'll drop a staple at a time and just let it go really slowly. You can see it's picking up the magnetic fields and you can make little bit designs. Like I said, you can try to see how many will stack up straight on each other. But it's a pretty cool to be able to see those magnetic fields either sliding the paper around or just placing it like this. That was like kind of a small drop here. I'm going to drop them from a little higher distance to see which way they land and which way the magnetic field. You can see as it gets to the outside of the magnet, the magnetic field is pulling to the point more to the down level. I hope you enjoyed this video. Remember to click thumbs up and to subscribe. And thanks for watching.


Over 20 Russian generals killed since beginning of war in Ukraine. Japanese intelligence states that more than 20 generals of the Russian army have been killed in Ukraine since the beginning of the full-scale aggression. Nikkei News outlet citing Japanese intelligence informed it, British media reported in June that over 10 generals had been killed. Japan estimates the total at more than 20, based on intelligence gathered in cooperation with the US and Europe. The Japanese military says this figure is very high. For example, in the United States, there have been almost no cases of officers of such a high rank being killed in combat. Kiyofumi Iwata, former chief of staff for the Ground Self-Defense Forces of Japan, explains the large number of killed generals by Ukraine's superiority in cyber warfare, which allows it to find out the location of Russian military leaders, as well as by Russian tactics of sending generals to the front. A senior Japanese intelligence official pointed out another possible reason. There may be informants in the two eastern regions, in Donetsk and Luhansk, giving information to Ukraine. The news outlet highlights another point that has become apparent over the past year, the inferiority of Russian military assets. According to the general staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, as of the 9th of February, total combat losses of the Russian forces are estimated to be about 135,010 military personnel.