Good morning, everyone. My name is Kate Ogden. I'm the Advocacy and Movement Building Manager at Seventh Generation. I want to start by thanking and welcoming representatives from nearly 30 Vermont businesses, as well as advocates from Vermont Perg and Vermont Businesses for Social Responsibility. Your presence today is a continuation of a proud history of participatory democracy in our state and a recognition that our voices are needed now more than ever to tackle the climate crisis. We know that the climate crisis is the greatest challenge of our time. We also know that the most marginalized and vulnerable populations in the United States, around the world, and here in Vermont, are being hit first and hardest by the impacts of the climate crisis.   I am joined at the podium by representatives from a diverse range of industries from across the state. These folks are here to share their reasons for traveling to the state house today, to make their voices heard, and to demand that our elected officials take bold and urgent action on the climate crisis. I'd like to start by introducing Christopher Miller, head of Global Activism Strategy at Ben & Jerry's. Thanks, Kate. Good morning, everyone. I want to start by thanking the, I think almost 100 employees from 30 different companies around the state of Vermont for taking time out of your busy day to come here. I come here from time to time, but having folks who have taken the time to come and join us here is super important. And I also want to say I'm really proud to be here representing Ben & Jerry's, a company that has given its employees time off to come and talk about this issue. You know, as someone who grew up in the state of Vermont, I take real pride in our state. And I think many of us fancy Vermont as being a leader on a number of issues, whether it's LGBTQ rights, marriage equality, and the environment. And the truth is on the issue of climate change, Vermont is a laggard. Our emissions have risen 13% since 1990 at a time when our neighboring states' emissions are going down. You know, we're, if I'm honest, blowing it. And that's a problem for our business.  So the issue is personal for us. You know, I guess I would just close by saying there are people that have been coming to this building day after day talking about the need for climate action. And employees from Vermont businesses, you've had youth from all around the state showing up. You know, the time is now to act. There is a sense, I think, under the golden dome that action on climate will cost money. And I think if you look around the world, whether it's, you know, the situation around the fires in California, the utilities had to shut the power off to large swaths of the state costing literally billions and billions of dollars in lost economic opportunity. The cost of inaction far outweighs the cost of action. So on behalf of all of us at Ben & Jerry's, I would urge our leaders here in the state house to act and act now. Thank you. Thanks, Chris. Next, I'd like to welcome Marina Wojahowski, Vice President of Sales and Community Outreach from Vermont Craft Mead. When I was a child, we had winter, true winter, a steady and consistent layer of snow, cold temperatures and heat waves that would only reach the mid-30s. On January 12th, 2020, it was 70 degrees in Boston. While some met the sudden temperature spike with excitement and cheer, I met it with dread. That's not normal and we need to make sure it doesn't become the normal. As a B Corp company, we are constantly striving to better ourselves by meeting the highest level of environmental awareness and consciousness, but we are only able to accomplish so much without the government support. I urge you to think about the consequences of delaying action on climate change any further. Think about our farmers, the communities that depend on seasonal business, along with Vermont business owners and their employees. How will our food system look in 10 years when the farmers only have a fraction of the crop to harvest compared to now? How will those communities look when ski mountains have to close due to bankruptcy? How will Vermont businesses, especially those that depend on a thriving agricultural scene, escape bankruptcy when their only choice will be to export and suffer the consequences of inflation? I want my future loved ones to grow up experiencing Vermont the way I did. Not vicariously through tall tales from long ago. I want them to be able to go to the farmer's market and stand in awe by the beauty of the local produce. I want them to be able to skip the day and go shred on the mountain. I want them to be local vorace like I am, but none of this will be possible if change is not enacted immediately. Thanks, Marina. Next, I would like to invite Zoila Stokes, solar advisor at Sun Common. Good morning, everyone. Forgive my voice, I do have a little cold, but I feel like this is very important and too important to miss. My name is Zoila Stokes, and I have felt the effects of climate change by a first experience. Growing up in Miami Beach, the ocean would come into our home on a daily basis. My husband and I decided to move to Vermont where he's from, and basically because you can't set roots in sand on a shore that's washing away. It's not because of his love of plowing or clearing off the car of snow. I work at Sun Common as a solar advisor because I want to be a part of the climate change solution. The solar industry in Vermont installed 40% less solar in 2019 than it did in 2017. 40%. And trust me when I tell you that we actually do work, it's not for lack of interest and it's not for lack of trying. My team is pushing hard, we're pushing hard as fast as we can, but the policy changes have hampered our efforts. Vermont should be setting the pace. We need bold climate change action now. We need to set the bar where we need to have it at 100% renewable by 2030. What are we worried about? Creating cool new jobs or enjoying the benefits of lots of energy money in our local economy? I speak to Vermonters on a daily basis and one of the stories that sticks out the most is from this gentleman in Hardwick. At 80 years old, he decided to go solar, not for himself, but for the benefit of his grandchildren. If an 80 year old Vermonter can invest in solar, I ask you, all of our state's elected leaders to do the same, lean in, be brave and be bold for our future. Thank you. Next I'd like to invite Tony Hemmelgarn, financial planner with the Wealth Management Division of Brattleboro Savings and Loans. Thank you. I first moved to Vermont a little over 20 years ago and I quickly realized that our communities and natural resources make this a unique and wonderful place to call home. Back then we used to talk about the epic ski seasons. Nowadays it seems like we talk more and more if there's going to be a ski season and if so, what is it gonna be like? In 2003 I threw hike the long trail and never once did I ever encounter a tick. Now I can hardly work in my backyard, go for a hike or walk my dog without pulling off a tick. The reality is we are all experiencing the impacts of climate change all the time. As a representative of Brattleboro Savings and Loan, I can say we believe all of us individuals, businesses and importantly government have an obligation to do more to reduce carbon emissions. As a community bank that has served the residents of Wyndham County for more than 100 years, we feel a responsibility to take a leadership role in our community, to move from aspiration to action. To that end, in 2015, we purchased a solar array that produces enough electricity to meet more than 97% of our consumption needs. In December of 2018, we became the ninth bank in the nation to become a certified B Corp. The second in New England along with Mascoma Bank. We believe or we view being one of 37 certified B Corps in Vermont as an affirmation of our efforts to continue to do more. Moving from aspiration to action is important, but we must ultimately move to accountability. We all aspire to live in a world that is not ravaged by the impacts of climate change. Many of us have taken and are taking action, big and small, to make a difference. But real and lasting change comes from action with accountability. In the words of Jeremy Grantham was recently quoted as saying, when it comes to climate change, we are in the race of our lives. We couldn't agree more. That is why I and my colleagues from Browderboro Savings and Loan are here today and proud to be a part of this group. Thank you. And last, I would like to invite Jen Swain, Global Senior Sustainability Manager at Burton Snowboards. Burton Snowboards was founded in 1977 in a barn in London Derry and Vermont has remained our home base since. We now have 400 employees at our headquarters in Burlington, Vermont and 1,000 around the world. These roots and our shared values with the Green Mountain State are a proud part of our company culture and it's part of our identity as well. But Vermont has fallen behind on its existing climate commitments and we're concerned about the outlook for the environment and equity in this state. Burton pioneered the sport of snowboarding. It still remains core to our business and climate change is a direct threat to both the sport that we love and that we built and the mountain lifestyle that we and our customers lead. That's why the climate crisis is a priority issue for us. There are clear signs of climate change seen through the lens of a snowboarder, decreased snow accumulation, melting glaciers. In the Northeast US, the number of days with snow cover has decreased by one to two weeks since just 1970. It's estimated that by the year 2100, only four out of the 14 major ski resorts in the Northeast US will still be profitable. This is under a higher carbon emission scenario and that's the scenario that we're tracking toward today. We need action now. If shrinking snowpack and water scarcity aren't concerning enough, let's think about the implications for the economy. Low snow years in the US see $1 billion less value for snow industries and lead to 17,400 fewer jobs. Consider the even larger implications for the outdoor recreation community and tourism more broadly. For Vermont, outdoor recreation fuels Vermont's economy. It generates $5.5 billion and directly provides 51,000 jobs. That's one of seven jobs in this state. We can't afford to put this integral part of our economy, our communities and Vermont's tourism brand at risk. As a state that touts its environmental legacy, a strong outdoor brand, it's well past time to take meaningful action on climate. Burden urges Vermont lawmakers to pass systemic policy solutions that are equal to the severity of the climate crisis that all of us face. Thank you very much. I'd like to thank all of our speakers and also everyone who came out from the Vermont business community today. This group of folks has dozens of meetings set up over the next two hours and unfortunately it is a very tight schedule so we're not going to be able to take questions but I do wanna direct any follow up to Samantha Sheehan. Thank you so much for coming.


Rochdale against Bradford at Scotland. Well Bradford's season may well be over neither close enough to top or bottom To have interest at the end of the campaign, but that's not to suggest that there's nothing for them here Of course, new boss Peter Taylor looks for his first win a tough place to get it away at Rochdale League leaders and hot promotion favorites to get the ball clear there Rochdale It was a little scrappy, but it was effective on the back foot again Shot bubbles up in front of the goalkeeper and Fielding did well to stop it from Evans Good start to the game from Bradford Fielding gets in there, but Bradford have scored at Scotland And it's Matt Clark who scored the defender Well, it was a bit of a mess really in the box for Rochdale off the corner And they've been punished Fielding couldn't deal with it and Clark on hand Last set piece caused all kinds of problems and this one nearly did as well Cooked clear well by Jones though and now Rochdale with Dagnall That's such a potent partnership with O'Grady, but he's said through the centre is Jones Should have scored in the snow Big chance to equalize for Rochdale Kennedy will take Kennedy what a really good save that is from Glennon Helped it over superbly loads of distance from Glennon's clearance Bradford have a chance what a strike And I'm not sure if Fielding got a touch or Bradford think he did Flynn's furious goal kick given Get a better chance to see here Powerful drive difficult to tell really Goal kick it is though Jones At that chance earlier only about 10 seconds after clearing the ball out of his own penalty area I'll held up and a good turn as well from O'Grady lays it into the area one-one and again It's O'Grady and Dagnall working in tandem to perfect effect O'Grady's cross Dagnall's finish And just before half-time it's Rochdale one Bradford one wise man a wise man again good ball across the box And again steaming in came Dagnall and the goalkeeper did well to hang on well positioned He was there Glennon burst into the box there Bradford still have a chance on the edge of the area And it was bullet shot which bubbles into the hands of the keeper Bradford still fighting looking to grab another goal Rochdale have been so dangerous at the other end It really is one that is difficult to call well that decision wasn't definite free kick on the edge of the area Stanton with the foul 10 minutes to go Threlfall Well, he might have won it Is it to be Peter Taylor's first winners Bradford manager? And if it is then it's been created by a super free kick clearance Rochdale barely any time to get back into the game Three minutes remaining long ball into the box Bradford could kill it and have with another great goal And it's Evans who seals the win for Peter Taylor and Bradford City What a hit that is Gareth Evans follows up Robbie Threlfall's free kick It's Rochdale won Bradford three One of the shocks of this round of fixtures surely another mistake The fourth would really really flatter Bradford and they won't get it as the effort from O'Brien dips over Shot through a crowd is blocked Is there to be a consolation? No, there isn't And that should be it Full time at spotland who would have called it league leaders Rochdale won Bradford City three


When we say the drugs, we say no to drugs, that's right, because drugs make your teeth fall out and you get really ugly and you don't have any friends. If you're spending some of your time in quarantine watching Netflix like most of the world then I'm sure by now you've binge watched the series Tiger King. Once I started watching Joe Exotic in his crazy story I couldn't stop, it's like a guilty pleasure. Although Joe is currently doing time and story for the spoiler but it's not hard to find out, he used to call Oklahoma home. Wood Oklahoma was also the location of his infamous GW Zoo where it still stands to this day. In this video we'll be taking an in-depth look at the GW Zoo, what it was like, if it still exists and much more. Joseph Allen Maldonado Passage born Joseph Shrevebobel, better known as Joe Exotic is a former American Zoo operator. He used to own and run the Greater Wood Exotic Animal Park which was also called the GW Zoo and claimed to be the most prolific breeder of tigers in the USA.  For what you may ask, well if you didn't watch his show, apparently it's for 17 charges of animal abuse and two charges of murder for hire, a plot to kill Carol Baskin. I'm grateful that justice was served and Joe Shrevebobel Maldonado Passage hopefully will serve time in prison and no longer present a threat either to me or to his former big cats. But the story is all over the place so before you believe it, watch this series and you be the judge. One would also assume the GW Zoo is closed now considering Joe isn't there but you may be surprised. I'll explain that a little later though. Aside from Joe's lifelong endeavors raising tigers and other exotic animals he had some interests aside from the zoo. I mean there's his thriving music career with some songs that were actually pretty catchy. And he even ran as the candidate for the president of the United States as well as for governor of Oklahoma. Hey guys it's Karen we usually do house tours here on Famous Entertainment but today we're doing something a little bit different. We're going to be taking a look at the greater win wood zoo or the GW Zoo that Joe Exotic made famous and give you all the details including if you can still plan a visit and much more. If you like these videos make sure you're subscribed and ring that bell to be notified when we post you can always be up to date. We've never done zoo tours before on the channel but we recently have done other house tours for celebs like Jessica Simpson and Bill Gates and we'll link to some at the end. Follow me on Instagram because I love getting to know you guys. I've also been reading all your comments and I'm going to be responding to some at the end of this. I need you to let me know who to do next in the comments down below and whose home you'd like to see. Now let's get into this video. We'll start with a bit of the history of the GW Zoo. Before Joe even called Oklahoma home he lived in a few other states who's actually born in Garden City Kansas and then the first pet store he ever opened was in Texas. Joe worked various jobs prior but at one point he was living with a boyfriend and got a job working at a pet store. His neighbor worked at an exotic animal park nearby and often came home with baby lions and monkeys and he would let Joe bottle feed them. He was hooked. In 1986 him and his brother Gerald finally opened a pet store in Arlington, Texas. Their third business partner was none other than Joe's first husband Brian Ryan who ended up passing away in 2001. Off topic but if you're curious Joe had three more husbands after this. John Finlay, Travis Maldonado and most recently Dylan Passage in 2017. But that's another story. Back to the pet shop. Joe, Gerald and Brian first started selling usual pet shop animals like reptiles, birds and small fish and did so for the first few years. The brothers were clever about finding ways to make money. Gerald even went dumpster diving at furniture and carpet stores and turned what they found into cat playgrounds and dog houses which they could sell. When they could afford to expand they invested in bigger cages for small exotic pets like three-banded armadillos and four-eyed opossums. I've always wanted a possum. Sadly Joe's brother died in a car accident in 1997 so Joe sold the pet store and had plans for something bigger. His family inherited about 140k related to Gerald's death and with that Joe was able to buy 16 acres of land about an hour south of Oklahoma City. When would Oklahoma is a pretty remote city in Garvin County, Oklahoma with a population of just over 2,000 people. Actually when you google the city the GW Zoo comes up as a first attraction or thing to do in the area so I guess it's been a hit. After buying these 16 acres Joe ports him at Forsidewalks and built a row of 9 cages. At first the GW Zoo didn't stand for greater windwood but Joe actually named it after his late brother calling it the Gerald Wayne exotic animal memorial park. It even opened two years to the day after Gerald's death. Two of Gerald's pets were the zoo's first inhabitants which happened to be a buffalo and a deer. Words spread that Joe opened an animal sanctuary and people began dropping off exotic animals they no longer wanted. Among the first was a mountain lion and then a bear. In 2000 Joe got his first two tigers. A game warden called him saying someone abandoned two tigers in a yard near Ardmore and Joe brought them back to the park naming them Tess and Tickles. They bred and Joe raised the cubs. Although they weren't running free in the wild Joe really loved having them. The GW Zoo became home to more than 1,000 animals of all species including over 100 tigers, lions, ligers, chimps, baboons, leopards, pumas, alligators and even smaller reptiles. And just for reference the Dallas Zoo sits on 106 sprawling acres while the GW Zoo is only 16 so it's definitely a little cramped. We also know that there were animals like wolves and snakes. Joe of course hosted daily tours at the zoo where you could see the animals up close and personal when all 16 acres take photos with them and more. From aerial views we can see the animals were spread out in open concept cages while other species were kept in separate buildings. The alligators were kept in one building by themselves and there was a suspicious fire that killed them one year which was pretty sad. For over 20 years he was known as Joe Exotic the zoo operator and also hosted side shows across the country where he allowed people to pet tiger cubs. Also staging shows at fairs and in shopping malls. But there was also no shortage of drama. There were a bunch of issues regarding animal abuse and trouble with the law so things went far from smooth. It also seemed that Joe was more focused on fame and profit at times. He operated an online reality TV show that he streamed from the zoo which definitely made good content for the Netflix series. In 2001 the zoo reported a revenue of over 117k but by 2006 the number grew to over 530k much of it being from donations. Along with the growth of the GW Zoo Joe decided to expand his for profit ventures. In the zoo's gift shop he sold Joe Exotic branded skincare products, alcohol and even condoms. Later he opened a bar 2 miles from the zoo called Safari Bar and a pizza joint named Zooters. I'm not sure if Zooters is still open to this day but the GW Zoo actually is. I was surprised after watching Tiger King to find that the GW Zoo is still up and running. Of course Joe doesn't own it anymore nowadays it's in the hands of Jeff Lowe and his wife Lauren. Jeff is a South Carolina businessman once convicted of male fraud but what I remember most about him was that him and his wife Lauren were swingers and used tiger cubs to pick up chicks. So strange. Anyways he purchased and reopened the zoo from Joe. Others say he basically stole the zoo from him which doesn't seem far off because it was all very sketchy. Either way Joe couldn't possibly run the place now. The Greater Windwood Exotic Animal Park is licensed by the state of Oklahoma as a rendering facility and according to the website the park has grown leads and bounds adding many more attractions, restaurants and shows. Current owner Jeff says he's always been around big cats and their love of cats is what brought them to the park in the first place. These days the GW Zoo is the largest privately owned exotic animal park in the US and houses 230 tigers and lions alone. Sources say that Jeff plans to close the zoo in Windwood and move the animals to a new location near Thackerville, Oklahoma that hasn't happened just yet as far as I know. If you're thinking of planning a trip to the GW Zoo one day I'm sure the animals would love to see you but you should probably read some of the Yelp reviews beforehand and surprisingly they weren't all about Joe. One about Jeff had one star and read The owner of the zoo Jeff Lowe will attack you with name calling and harsh comments for not agreeing with him politically. Cool Zoo when it used to mean something but the new owner just cares about making a buck and is not about Joe's brother anymore. And one of the funnier comments said that they wouldn't even give the place one star and that they thought the zoo would be great for kids yet Joe Exotic had half naked photos of himself all over the property. Another person wrote To a crowd mostly full of elementary age and younger children Exotic asked Who's here with a girlfriend or boyfriend? Several individuals raised their hands. Exotic then proceeded to toss condoms to the people that had raised their hands. Of course the condoms had himself on them. And finally this one said at the end Upon entering we were offered $5 box of biscuits to feed the animals. We later saw that not only did these dog biscuits expire in 2010 LOL they were everywhere and likely the main source of food for all the animals. Poor animals I hope these days Jeff isn't still feeding them expired snacks. So now we've looked at the GW Zoo formerly known as the Gerald Wayne Zoo now also known as the Greater Windwood Exotic Animal Park. Although this zoo has a bumpy past to say the least I gotta say it had a ton of cute animals. I really hope that after the lawsuits they're getting treated better. I guess we could have done a tour on Joe Exotic's jail cell but I think the zoo is a little bit more interesting and I'm really surprised that they managed to do so much with only 16 acres of land. I hope that once Jeff relocates all the animals to his new zoo the location is much bigger because it sounds like there are way too many cats now. What did you guys think of the GW Zoo? Would you eat at Zooters Pizza? Honestly after seeing the Walmart truck of meat in the show I'd be a little scared but that pizza didn't look that bad. Let me know in the comments as well as if you watched the series and what shocked you the most. Also be sure to tell me what tour videos you guys would want to see next. Follow me on Instagram if you want to chat and I'll see you all in the next one. Bye!


Everybody forced here ripping 22 23 contenders basketball hobby 12 bucks full case number 21 tiered Check the results anytime of late in sports cars calm. We'll go ahead and get started here. I'm thinning swear Nightmares happen. Well, that's a double play Well, then like I said, that's where nightmares happen.  That's how it's done right there Vaughan. That's how it's done textbook double-play ground out right there What's he doing?  What's up? Kyle's here. Where's yogi over there with you guys Kyle's on the second channel almost as good as the main channel Where's legendary Otto Willie Anderson to 199 how many Willie Anderson are you cool? No You got a pelicans first round ticket to 199 Brandon Ingram Jeremiah is working on a timeout tonight, dude Not much yogis. We're enjoying our Sunday That's we're doing we got cracked ice. 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I might be the only people that works here that has the light blue Yeah, so the national in 2021 is when we did the Right before that is when we did the gold vinyl look like the gold circles I guess I'll call it our current logo Vincent's about that. LaRavia Ricky ticket auto Grizzlies. You said what time out? I had to show you You know what Jeremiah? It's just a yellow card. Oh, God. It's a yellow card. Oh, it was red Jamal married to 49 nuggets I might just give the whole chat a yellow card right now. Oh, I'll get rid of the whole chat. It's our Eastern variation for the Rockets Yanis lottery tickets so Han and a rookie ticket variation or premium edition is Christian Coloco Raptors There you go drink you go drink schedule right there. Yeah, so flawless is coming up next everybody seven ago Vaughn sometimes you have to lay down the law Your blood well, I would have given you two minutes, but you can't on YouTube. It's the only one I could give Jeremiah should we get salmon chat just a time out? Should we say hey come come check out chat?  Do you want to marry tonight night for the Hawks? A lot of your tickets yet. Yeah, it's just I just give Dean of yellow card every time he comes in just Yellow card every time Dean comes in. I just know I just know it's like it. It's like an anticipatory It was to do about say premium edition variation rookie ticket auto Clippers. That's a good one. That's a really good one I'm gonna say that as I don't have been some fortnight. Oh, yeah No, no, it's because you're coming after me. It's a 249. Terry. I was here for the Hornets there. It's not that at all Benedict Amathron So every time I come in chassis and give him gives me a yellow card.  Let's go Tony There it is. All right Bulls I had to assume you out of 75.  I think Sam would say that right Keegan a Tyree smart and Ricky ticket auto Hawks What up Tony Congrats, man, Tony Let's get one of these on the card stand. I don't think that Ben will look good actually And that's a thing I'll go crack dice. I know it's not that it's not a palo, but the crack dice is just that's contenders baby. Oh Anthony What is that a yellow card Anthony yellow card Anthony for that one? What is this about that's the first thing you say all night? Didn't even warm up to it didn't just it's immediately. Yeah, dude. That's like an attack. Why does everybody come at us a nice Crazy everyone's so feisty. Everybody. Nobody wants to go to work tomorrow. I guess back Agbaji variation jazz you go in here say why song what is that about man? Malachi random variation Ricky ticket auto spurs. That's a good one too. What is yellow card? To 199 first round tickets to bonus Kings What's up, Manny? Many alo insert with a contenders auto to 99 Nick. So be topping This name was Paulson. Yeah, his name is Robert. His name was Robert plus all Screams conference finals to 75 Russell Westbrook Lakers and stairs. I know dude. He's like going after you He thinks he can break you He thinks he can get you dude Constantly break their phone all day dude if I ever go to Arizona break my phone and go to see Jeremiah Bring him some coyotes cards in my broken phone. Yeah It's like a sour patch kid sour than sweet, yeah, I broke my phone fix it. Yeah also Dyson Daniels on the premium edition rookie ticket out over the pelicans He says deal. He's like, yeah, I'm down. I'm down. He's like easy. I got that Spurs Keldon Johnson to 99 conference final stick it. I'll give you a young yannick Young guns. I think that's I think it's one of the only couties cards I can think about top my head that I actually have I'm sure I have more best The only one that I can now it's sitting on my desk. So I See it like every day right now Thinking about if I should sell it or not or probably just hold now Durran rookie ticket out of Jabari Walker for the Blazers You're like 20 of them. All right, all right, I think I figured you had all the base young guns of all the Yo, I I assumed but you know, you never know trash Trash, what up, buddy? What up? Anthony Davis the 249 for the Lakers All right, take it Keegan Yeah, socks they get Rob's.  Who was that? Who's 57? Melka exclusive to Man, that's that's all you You're the Yotes fan Yes, not terrible AJ Griffin Marion Kade and Dale and Terry play up ticket rookie variation out over the Bulls the 99 Bader Harrison Bader That's why they call him the Ella Bader. How does he get he jumps up like that? You guys see what I did there? Everybody eyes popping out of their heads right now because you can't take it anymore on and nice AJ Griffin Variation finals ticket rookie Otto Hawks the 49. Oh, there he is.  Yeah, he was just waiting. 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Hello and welcome back friends. So, we were discussing Newton's laws of motion and we were going through different types of fundamental forces. In the previous session, what did we discuss? We discussed about gravitational forces, isn't it? So, it was Sir Isaac Newton who gave to the world the concept of gravity and gravity was one of the four fundamental forces available in nature now. What we are going to do is we are going to discuss the next fundamental force and that is called electrostatic or other electromagnetic force as well. So, we will discuss about first what is electrostatic force and then we will talk about electromagnetic force. So, we are basically linked to each other and the genesis of these forces is nothing but a very fundamental concept or fundamental property of matter which is called charge. So, you know that you would have been doing this experiment in your childhood as well where you take a comb and then rub it against your dry hair and then bring the comb near to the tiny bits of paper and you will see that the bits of paper getting attracted towards the comb or the scale ruler which plastic scale which we otherwise use. So, that is charge. So, what is charge? My friend charges a basic property of matter. So, other basic property of matter was mass you know. So, charges another basic property of matter. Now, by virtue of which they attract or repel each other. So, do this experiment if you get time.  So, that is the you know the because of the difference in the amount of charge present on the balloon in the wall you will see there is a force of attraction. Now, we know by our previous knowledge there are two types of charges positive charge as well as negative charge and like charges repel and unlike charges attract each other. This is what we have observed in nature and we also measure charge in terms of Coulomb. So, this is the unit Coulomb. So, Charles Augustine Coulomb was the person who gave the law of electrostatics or the force of attract electrostatics relation. So, hence in his honor we have named the unit of the charge as Coulomb. Now, you can see there are two charges positive as well as negative and they attract each other. So, let us say if there are two negative charges then they will repel each other and if there are two positive charges then they will again repel each other. So, like charges repel unlike charges attract. So, with this property of charge now let us consider two charge particles. So, one is this one the left one the other one is this right one one has a charge capital Q the other one has small Q and let us say they are separated by a distance d between them. So, they are separated by a distance d between their two centers. Now, this was Charles Augustine Coulomb who came up with this observation that these two charged particles if they are unlike in nature that is one positive and one negative. So, let me say this is my negative charge and this is let us say positive charge. So, they will attract each other if they are both of same nature that is positive and positive they will repel. If they are again both negative and negative then they will repel again. But in this case one is positive one is negative. So, they are going to attract each other. So, you can see FAB is the amount of force by which the positive charge you know A is attracting the charge B like that vice versa right. So, one force is this force is being applied by whom this force is applied by this charge here and it is applied on whom on this negative charge. So, this negative charge is being pulled towards the right towards the positive charge similarly this positive charge is being pulled towards the left. So, this is one fundamental force which is existing in nature. So, the moment there is charge on two particles then they attract each other or repel each other. Now, this is charge on body A this is charge on body B. So, this is the description and this is D distance between A and B and this will be force on A by B and this will be force on B by A. Now, let us now understand the relation between the two forces. So, hence like what we saw in gravitational force if you recall there also the two forces with which the two bodies of some mass attract each other was equal is it not the forces on each other applied was same. Similarly, here the force applied by one particle charge particle on the other charge particle whether attractive or repulsive is going to be same in magnitude. So, direction definitely opposite but magnitude of the two forces are going to be the same and like what we saw in gravity again here as well force is directly proportional to the product of the charges. So, whatever is the charge on one and charge on the other one multiply it. So, force is directly proportional to that what does it mean. So, if you double this charge and double this charge as well. So, let us say if you have 2 q and small 2 q then what is going to happen the force is going to be 4 f right. So, this 2 and this 2 multiplied together. So, force will become 4 fold that is what is the directly proportional. So, here again like gravitational charges gravitational force sorry f is directly proportional to 1 upon d square or f is inversely inversely proportional to square of proportional we learned this right in gravitational as well similar behavior quite fascinating isn't it inversely proportional to d square right. So, hence as you increase the distance the force of attraction or repulsion as the case maybe is going to go down and if you bring them closer the attraction is going to go up. So, you would see you know when you bring the dry ruler and when you you know rub it against your hair dry hair and then when you bring it closer to the particles closer enough to be able to be pulled right otherwise if you have a large distance between the ruler let us say this was the ruler and it is let us say it is positively charged let us say and there is something which is negatively charged particles here then you have to bring them closer right bring the ruler closer to the bits and pieces of that paper otherwise if the distance is too high it is not going to attract. So, that is what we had we have observed in our experience right. Now if you combine all of them together. So, like again there is a quite similarity with gravitational law. So, f is directly proportional now to product of the two charges. So, multiply the two charges divided by the distance squared right this one is similar to law of gravity and you will be astonished to know it is you know the this relation will was first of all between distance between them and force of attraction repulsion between them was given by Charles Augustine de Coulomb. So, Charles Augustine de Coulomb was the person who gave this law and combining we can write it like that. So, f is k into q q by d square where k is this constant proportionality constant whose value is 9 into 10 to the power 9 Newton meter square per Coulomb square this is also called Coulomb's constant why because again this particular law was given by Charles Augustine de Coulomb. So, hence again in his honour this particular value of k is called Coulomb's constant again you can easily find out the units easily find out the unit. So, if you can see k if you do the calculation k will be f into d square by q into q isn't it if you just do the cross multiplication now clearly f has a unit of Newton d square will be meter square and divided by Coulomb's square and hence you can see this is the unit I hope you understood this part. Now electrostatic forces act when the charges are at rest. So, whatever we learnt in the previous case that there are two charges and they are attracting or repelling that happens only when they are rest but when the charges start moving then not only the electrostatic force but there is something called electromagnetic force also start acting. So, what I am saying is still the charges are stationary there will be only electrostatic force of attraction only electrostatic right. So, hence the word electrostatic static anyways means at rest stationary right something which is fixed right not changing. So, hence when the charges are at rest this is when they are at rest that is they are not moving right but let's say they start moving then they also start applying on each other there is something called magnetic force right. So, that is what we will be studying deeply or you know in more detail when we do electricity and magnetism but for the time being please understand electromagnetic force again there are two forces one when the charges are stationary then electrostatic force which is given by that Coulomb's law will be applicable and when they start moving for example in case of an electric current let's say there is a wire and it is carrying a current i let's say what is current current is nothing but flow of electrons which are charges and let's say there is another electric current which is you know flowing nearby then they will start you know experiencing force over and above the Coulomb's force which is now called magnetic force and you would have heard that you know when you know there was a very famous experiment which actually revolutionized this entire you know field of physics when you know Orsted a Danish scientist found out that when you bring a compass magnetic compass near conductor which is carrying current then the magnetic compass observed or magnetic compass was deflected right so compass started deflecting the moment you bring it closer to a wire which carries electric current you can do this experiment at home also to see the deflection in a magnetic compass when it is brought near an electric current now this was given by Hans Christian Orsted a Danish scientist in 1820 he figured out and later on this particular discovery itself became the you know link between electricity and magnetism now taking a cue from Orsted's discovery Michael Faraday another 19th century famous physicist you know gave the world a lot of theories including electromagnetic induction theory and today the electricity which we use and the all the instruments or the equipments which run on electricity is you know the genesis of all that was this discovery where electricity electric current carrying conductor deflects a magnetic compass so this is another force which is available in or which is you know existing in nature one of the fundamental forces so we saw two fundamental forces so far one was gravitational force another is electromagnetic force and now we are going to discuss two other fundamental forces which are called nuclear weak forces and nuclear strong forces


The home school community liaison scheme was established in 1990. It was a government decision based on the fact that many schools in specifically socially disadvantaged areas were finding it difficult, we were finding it difficult to ensure that children attended, participated fully and stayed in school until their leaving search. Parents were finding it difficult to access schools and to become actively involved in their children's education. So the Department of Education made a very significant investment in the home school community liaison scheme, which is known as the HSCL scheme. A teacher is released from teaching duties in a selection of disadvantaged schools. They're released from teaching duties for five years on a rotating basis in order to really support parents and to engage parents in their children's education. So the HSCL coordinator, this teacher, visits parents in their homes, encourages them to become active in their own educational progression, perhaps going back and doing some literacy and numeracy courses, some social skills courses, some soft courses like yoga and leisure, but also to engage them in their child's education. So by supporting the significant adults in the child's life, the HSCL scheme endeavors to have this knock-on effect of improving the child's educational outcomes.


Don't play a chord progression for a song on the piano or the guitar until you have followed these 10 steps Listen to the song of choice multiple times not as a musician But as a music lover try to find live performances by either the same artist or covers by other great musicians Don't forget to write down the song structure. Listen to your own part last Start with the drums the bass and then do your own part Do not forget about music theory write down your scale in a neat round circle write down the available chords the cadences Write down your inversion choices and which is the most efficient way to move from chord to chord Listen to the song again and figure out where the chord changes occur try to Transcribe what all the rhythmic instruments are doing in the song and once you've decided your rhythm pattern do it over one chord And you need to listen to the song in its highest quality


Hi everyone, Joe for jaskiescasebreaks.com, happy Tuesday, and a happy new year, I guess. Am I still able to say that? 2020 Panini Prism Football, Salo Pack Break Number 2, Random Team 2 coming at you. We're going to do the break itself first, and then at the end, we're going to re-randomize everybody's names, and the top 10 are going to get into that Prism Football Break, the 2018 Prism Football Break. So let's do 2020 Prism Salo, so you can get into 2018 Prism Football Hobby Edition. Big thanks to everyone here for getting into the action. There are the teams right here. So the break first, let's roll it, let's randomize it, five into two, seven times. One, two, three, four, five, six, and seven, then final time. Different dice roll for the giveaway. We've got David Nice down to seven times for the Timbs, one, two, and once more, right? Seventh and final time, there we go, again, seventh and final time, New York Football Giants down to the Denver Broncos. No trades in these little filler breaks, and if you're new here, or even if you're not new here, when something's sold out, always double check to see if there's some sort of number block or filler or something extra that we have to do to finish off the break to completely finish it. It's not a bad idea to join these every once in a while because you might be able to get into a pretty pricey break for a fraction of the price, which is the whole point. All right, no trade windows in this particular filler, in all the filler breaks, I just want to move on to see who's going to win those spots. So let's print and rip. So if you're looking for the break itself or this, that'll be in a separate video, so check that out, and then let's see what we have in here. Here's the final printout, hot off the presses, there we go, let's see, oh, and the bonus pack has the red, white, and blue, which are kind of cool. And we've got a green Matthew Stafford, Chris Godwin, ooh, and a Jalen Hurts rookie card, nice. Jeremy Port with the Eagles, there you go Jeremy. Lot of Doug Pearson didn't get fired, a lot of changes going to happen in Philadelphia you would think. Now does Carson Wentz have a better chance of staying, or I mean at this point, at this point you got to go with Jalen Hurts I would think, I don't know, but Carson Wentz is owed a lot of money. So fun and we'll see. Mark Ingram, Malcolm Butler and another rookie, it's AJ Dillon, we'll see him in action this weekend. Maybe he'll raise his stock considerably this weekend. This goes to Jared Kay and the Green Bay Packers, and there's the Matthew Stafford right there. What happens then? Alright, now Nick Stober down to Matthew Shearer and everybody in between, let's grab all your names again, let's re-randomize your names, four and a two, six times. Top ten after six, good luck, one, two, three, four, five and six and final time. After six, from eleven on down, I appreciate you giving it a shot. Thank you for getting in, we'll get him next time. Top ten, congrats, Jason, Matthew, Matthew, Jeremy, Eric, Nick, Zach, Bill, Adam, and Joseph. The ten of you are in that hobby box break coming up in a separate video right after this. Thanks for watching. I'm Joe, I'll see you next time. Bye-bye.