Okay, good morning and welcome to the second invited presentation at crypto Professor Felton is the Robert E. Khan professor of computer science and public affairs at Princeton University He's also director of the Center for Information Technology Policy a group dedicated to studying digital technologies in public life Ed's wide-ranging career provides an exceptional bridge between academia industry and government policy Please join me in welcoming Professor Felton to crypto 2015 Thanks. Well, let me start up by talking a little bit about My background and the position that I'm in right now to give you a little bit of context on the talk my current position is Deputy US Chief Technology Officer at the White House I work in this is a view from our office suite In the CTO's office our office basically our job is to be the primary Advisors to the president and his senior advisors on issues of technology policy Really across the whole spectrum of technology policy and that includes issues that are of particular interest to this to this community I've been there about two months Before that I spent about 20 years 20 years plus as a professor at Princeton First in computer science and then for the last 10 years of that or so also in public policy And within computer science the bulk of my work has been in security and privacy Although more from a systems standpoint than from crypt than crypto. I had had a few forays into the applied crypto literature I also took a break during that time to spend a year and a half at the Federal Trade Commission as their first chief technologist The FTC is in charge of consumer protection and also does competition policy within the US government So in my current position at the White House the White House is an organization that obviously has a much broader scope of work There so I do security and privacy you may have seen me at this conference once or twice before so what I'd like to talk about today is What are the Public policy issues before the US government that relate to encryption now Of course, there is one issue that you probably want to hear about most and trust me I'll get around to that but before I do that I want to spend some time talking about the broad range of Topics which I think may surprise you a little bit How often crypto comes up in talking about? policy issues the role of the US government with respect to cryptography is Really very multifaceted the government is a user of Cryptography in building services and in its own internal operations. It's a buyer US government buys a lot of crypto related products It's a regulator meaning that the government regulates a lot of businesses that do things that might relate to crypto For example, when I was at the FTC we dealt with issues about what companies did to protect sensitive Consumer data that they were holding and in some cases we were asking Whether there might be an obligation of companies to apply encryption in certain settings to protect data And so as a regulator the government sometimes insists on people using crypto in certain ways The government is a technology developer You you might think of the government as developing defense or national security related technology, which it often does But government develops a lot of other technologies for things for more mundane tasks like time tracking and Not to mention about 1,200 different websites That reigns in complexity from very simple to something very complex like the like the health care gov website that you might have heard about Government is a system administrator runs a very large number of systems Government of course does the US government does a large amount of research through national labs and other kinds of Organizations and of course funds a lot more research Many of you probably have or have had US government research funding a government is a standard writer Mostly through the work of NIST and I'll come back to this issue and government is also an analyst trying to understand The strengths and weaknesses of different kinds of approaches in order to make decisions about what the government itself should do So it's a very multifaceted involvement with crypto and That that the US government does so I want to sort of walk through a bunch of policy issues related to crypto and let me start with this one One current theme of policy is the effort to deploy crypto across the US government and its technologies This is a memo from the federal CIO Tony Scott From from just a couple months ago Which requires all publicly accessible federal websites and web services to only provide service through a secure connection in other words all federal websites will be HTTPS only once this is implemented and If you go into page two of this memo what you see is this particular bullet that says that agencies must make all Existing websites and services accessible through a secure connection. That is HTTPS only with HSTS, which is a standard that is designed to prevent protocol downgrade attacks so that a man in the middle cannot Trick a user's browser into believing that the website is offered insecurely That has to happen by December 31st 2016 for all existing websites For all for all existing websites and services new sites and services have earlier deadlines and The government has done not only this order to its own agencies with respect to its websites But also has produced a very nice implementation guide and playbook that helps agencies actually roll these things out That was written by engineers at a group called 18f, which is kind of the open source software development arm of the government We have this nice website pulse.co.gov. That's of course HTTPS pulse.co.gov Which which will show you how we're doing against this goal when I took this screenshot, which was a few weeks ago 29% of federal websites used HTTPS and on the right side it talks about how many as support Analytics that are accessible to the public So we have this dashboard and you can click through on the bottom here and get information about The status of all the different federal websites. There are about 1200 of federal government websites in all So here you can see for example that white house.gov does use HTTPS only with HSTS enabled and a preloaded cert so we get an a on the SSL labs test, which is a fairly stringent test of of HTTPS best practices You can click on the a and you get all of the details in excruciating detail You can see for example that our website the white house website provides forward secrecy for modern browsers for older browsers of forward secrecy is Really not possible So we get an a rather than a plus because one of our intermediate certs uses sha one instead of a stronger hash function So you can see all across the government who's doing how and what we hope and expect and what in fact has been ordered is that these Lines will fill in with more and more Implementations as we approach that date at the end of 2016 Okay, so that's crypto deployment internally another thing that we're looking at is deployment of encryption for for stronger authentication We want to move beyond the password Right, we've known for a long time Everyone has known for a long time that passwords are not the best way of authenticating people passwords are not very secure Their human factors are not good And we've known that for a long time and we've known that there are cryptographically better ways of doing it But actually getting those deployed at scale Across a large organization or across the entire online ecosystem has really been a challenge for just about everybody And so one of the policy areas that we're looking at is what we can do about this What we as a government can do about this and for the US government There are really three scenarios to consider that I'm pointing at here The first scenario is an employee or contract or someone who works for the government who needs to authenticate themselves to a government service of some kind And for this we have a system that is based on a bunch of NIST standards That in which people get an employee ID card that's called the PIV card personal identity verification I think that stands for the Department of Defense calls it a CAC common access credential It's the same thing. It's this smart card. That is your employee ID, which you can use to authenticate in various ways So the second case is the public authenticating to government sites and here there's an existing Initiative called connect gov. This is a diagram from connect gov. The idea is that you the users can get credentials from a bunch of private sector credential providers and they can use those to authenticate to The connect gov service and the connect gov service provides a single sign-on which can be used across some federal sites And so the plan is to build this out into something which is has been the plan has been to build this out into something that has broader deployments with more possible source approved sources of Credentials in the private sector and more government websites able to use this so that when an American or an overseas person who wants to get for Example a visa is going to engage in repeated interactions with the government site that we have a better way of authenticating them The third piece is the most difficult and this from a from a policy standpoint And this is the case of authentication of anybody to to any service And we would like to do what we can in the government not to impose a solution on people But to try to be a catalyst for the development and deployment of something that's better than what we currently have in a lot of settings And so there's this effort called the national strategy for trusted identities in cyberspace. I'm not going to go into this in a lot of detail, but what and this n-stick Effort has been trying to do is to try to be a catalyst for for broader deployment of of Authentication and we to put it bluntly. We'd like that to go faster But this is an area again in which government we believe has something to contribute to trying to be a catalyst for the emergence of a better Of a better crypto ecosystem for regular people in practice Now here's an example This this photo is an example of an important change that's happening right now in the US government that relates to deployment of crypto And that is the arrival of serious technologists across government for a long time This comes from fast company magazine For a long time there has been technical expertise in government But within what you might call the science agencies within agencies that have a particular Connection to or a particular history or mission that relates to technology and you can you know you can make a list of those What's changing now is that we're seeing Technologists move into government really across the whole spectrum of the government beyond those few technology focused agencies Now this photo shows most of the tech workforce that's working within the White House Organization these people are serious engineers user experience designers some of them have been founders and senior engineering leaders in In companies that you've heard of they're now working for the government and they are building And they are building technologies that are That that can actually serve public needs in in a better way than than before This is what grew out of the government's response to the healthcare gov website rollout Which you might have heard didn't go so well at first But was fixed by a bunch of by some of these people coming in and and applying better engineering practice to to the problem So there's a there's been a serious effort to deploy serious engineering talent across the government and these are 130 people who have come to to do that So these are not people who update windows on your desktop. These are people who build and design serious systems And I want to point you I just want to refer to oh and this is unfortunately You can barely see him over here on the left Mikey Dickerson is it is one of the heroes of this effort and he gave this talk at South by Southwest Why we need you in the government, which I just want to refer to He basically talks about waking up one day and saying I'm spending my professional life Making it so that some pile of dollars goes to billionaire a rather than billionaire B I would prefer to spend my days Trying to solve important public problems of which technology is part of the solution and he talks about sort of finding a mission to work in government to try to actually solve these problems And I would just urge you if you're interested in in why people do this Why serious engineers go to work for the government to to watch the YouTube video of Mikey's talk itself by Southwest? All right another role for government is as a standard writer. This is Des the first NIST crypto standard This document is dated January 1977 the very first version back then NIST of course was called the National Bureau of Standards There was of course a bunch of drama around the design of des there was a discussion of the key size and why it was only 56 bits But probably more drama over the design of the S boxes, which was initially secret And that led to a lot of suspicion about what the secret was We later learned of course that the secret was that Des was designed to be resistant against a kind of crypt analysis Which wasn't publicly known yet So Des turned out to be as strong as it appeared to be at the end of the day Here we have AES AES of course was the successor to des this was chosen by NIST again after an extensive and public competition process AES has the stature it has now among symmetric ciphers partly because of its design But frankly partly because of the open and transparent process that led to it This is one of the big successes of government policy with respect to crypto standards is the design of AES And of course just a couple weeks ago NIST issued the shot three standard a new hash function and some related functionality again the result of an extensive public discussion and debate so clearly the government NIST knows how to design crypto standards that that can get extensive buy-in from the community And then there's this thing you might have heard about the dual EC DRBG standard And in case you haven't heard for the two people who haven't heard about this This was one option in a NIST standard for generating pseudo random bits P and Q down here at the bottom are Public parameters they are points in an elliptic curve And if P and Q are chosen in a random and independent way Then as far as we know the algorithm seems to be secure with one caveat that I'm not going to go into here But a party who can choose P and Q themselves can choose a P and Q that will look random to observers But which allow the party who made that choice to defeat the generator all right? So who chose P and Q and How do we know that they didn't choose it in a way that leaves a back door? Well, we can dig into this a little bit more Maybe not All right, so NIST did a really admirable postmortem on this NIST convened an expert panel as part of that postmortem and I was I served on that panel before I joined the government along with some people who frankly know a lot more about crypto than I do including Bart Praniel and Ron Rivest and That was part of NIST process of figuring out what had happened in this case and And and what NIST should be doing going forward. So was this a deliberately inserted backdoor? I'll let you reach your own conclusions based on the evidence and I think I can guess where most of you will come down in that question I Was convinced before I joined the government and I haven't seen anything to contradict this that NIST was trying to make a strong standard But by NIST's own admission as part of this postmortem NIST did not do enough to create a standard that the public could trust as being backdoor free In other words the question to be asking here is not is there a backdoor? But the question that NIST should have been striving to answer is how can we convince people that there's not a backdoor? How can we get that public confidence and this is a case where NIST by its own admission didn't Do enough and NIST's process has led to Changes in the way it does its its encryption standardization NIST reissued the standard with dual EC removed And more importantly it rethought its procedures for standard setting to try to get the necessary trust in the future Now that trust can't be rebuilt overnight But I'm convinced that NIST is is doing what it can to create new standards in ways that we can trust and NIST Really, I think has an indispensable role to play in crypto standards There are different sources for crypto standards and they have their pros and cons from a public standpoint But I think NIST's role is one that is difficult to replace with any other standard maker Cryptography is also a free trade issue We'd like to avoid a world where every country has its own crypto standards and we can't communicate securely across borders because of incompatibility So we want people to be able to choose which crypto algorithms. They're going to use of Course every government can choose which crypto it wants to use for its own communications on the White House website We're a little bit picky about which crypto we use. We don't use RC4 or MD5 We prefer AES and SHA-256 And but Interoperation and a set of crypto standards that work internationally are an important goal And they're one of the things that we strive for when we think about trade policy So as you can see there are lots of policy issues that touch crypto, but these days There's the one issue that gets most of the attention. So let me talk about that Let me start by by quoting from James Comey the director of the FBI And he's talked about What the FBI calls the going dark problem that people are switching to crypto that gives users exclusive control over the access to data That is both in cases of encrypted storage and encrypted communications, which in many technical respects are our different scenarios and This trend reduces law enforcement's ability to get data in certain cases from a technology provider Even in response to a valid warrant or a court order Director Comey's spoken pretty forcefully about this and the NSA director Admiral Mike Rogers has talked about the impact on foreign intelligence Of these trends in in crypto and this has brought the issue of encryption policy back into the spotlight I want to take some time to talk about this issue and where we are on it and the first thing I want to say is that this Argument about going dark is the opinion and position of the FBI But it's not It's not necessarily the opinion and position of the US government as a whole If you want to understand what the position of the government is the first person to listen to is this Guy the boss We always look to the boss for guidance and here's what he had to say in an interview back in February He starts out by saying we all want to know that if we're using a smartphone for transactions or sending messages Etc. We don't want to have a bunch of people compromising that so there's no scenario in which we don't want really strong encryption Where there's a situation where there's a specific case of possible national security threat Is there a way of accessing it? If not, then we're really going to have to have a public debate So I'm in Silicon Valley and probably a lot of people in this room would argue That the harms done by having any kind of compromised encryption are far greater and then he acknowledges this and says this is a public Conversation we should end up having I lean probably further in the direction of strong encryption Then some do inside of law enforcement But I'm sympathetic to laws enforcement because I know the kind of pressure they're under to keep us safe So the president here is acknowledging that strong crypto is important and that we shouldn't lightly dismiss the a desire for strong crypto, but we also shouldn't lightly dismiss the The job that law enforcement is tasked to do in protecting us In other words So the president recognizes that and those of us who work on this issue day to day Inside the government see it the same way. There are some important equities at stake And it's really important to get the policy right Okay, so what is the state of of us government policy right now? Here's the current state of play within the administration There are extensive internal discussions going on about the issues about the facts and about what we should do as a result of Of what we know we've been talking to as many stakeholders as we can That includes companies that includes civil society groups that includes experts Some of you in this room have come in and talked to me have talked to my colleagues have talked to my colleagues in the White House in law enforcement and elsewhere in the government And we appreciate the input and the information that we get from doing that We'd like to get to a decision About the administration policy sooner rather than later because we recognize that it's not ideal To have uncertainty about what our position is going to be But we also recognize that we want to end up adopting the right policy and to be in a position to execute that policy Successfully when we do decide it so an issue this complex can't be resolved overnight But we do recognize the importance of getting to a decision as quickly as we reasonably can Okay, so how do we how do we actually make decisions like this? Well, it wouldn't be appropriate for me to talk about our internal process and where we are Specifically on this specific issue So let me talk in general about how the administration about how this White House decides issues like this And here's a rough Algorithm for doing it We we talk about identifying the issue we identify the equities at stake equities are anything that government is Legitimately trying to optimize or obtain any any good thing that that its government's job to cause to happen Or bad thing that its government's job to prevent that is an equity. We identify the equities we consult with stakeholders We consult internally It is generally a mistake to think of the government as a unitary entity Government is made up of many different offices and branches and departments Each one has its own mission and each one tends to see the equities that are closely related to its own mission the most clearly and tends to and tends to argue Based on the equities related to its own mission But it's the job of the government to work across this organization to come to a policy that can be Decided in a uniform way so We consult with stakeholders consult internally identify what are the policy options what choices can be made? How would each option affect the equities and then we frame the decision for senior decision makers here are the Reasonable here are the best options here the trade-offs between them This is how the equity would equities would be affected if you do a versus B And then we'll go to senior decision makers and say here. Here's where we are. They might say great I choose a I choose B. I choose C or they might say well We need more information about this such and such part of your analysis isn't complete enough go back and do it again Eventually decision is made and we then explain that decision to the public and to internal stakeholders This is roughly how we go about making the decision making making decisions about important issues All right, so when we talk about encryption and we talk about this issue of the going dark problem or the backdoor issue There are several equities that are relevant. We start by numerating the equities In this case here are four of the equities that would be affected by a decision about about encryption policy the first one is public safety And that is the ability of law enforcement in the intelligence community to get information that they're entitled to get when they have a Court order in order to protect the public this has to do with this has to do with gathering evidence it has to do with Prosecuting crime and so on which is an important equity and it's something which law enforcement is in many cases at least Allowed to do under our legal system. Of course subject to the rule of law Second is well, I'm not gonna say the C word. I do work for the government and I might say it internally Let me just say security here That is the need to prevent and deter attacks There's a lot of discussion about what the implications of what the risk would be that would be brought on by by some kind of encryption mandate and That's something that we take into account To the extent that a policy would increase the risk of an attack make it more difficult to respond to an attack That's something that we will take into account as one of the equities the third equity is the third equity Here is economic competitiveness and generally economic development That has to do with the ability of technology providers to compete for usage globally having a global competitive market for Encryption and security related products is we think a good thing We think it's good for American companies to be able to sell overseas and we think generally having a Having products that can work together across borders is a good thing and anything that undermines that is Is a negative and then last on the list but not But not necessarily the least important is civil liberties and human rights And that is protecting people around the world from abuses of power by governments and by others We recognize that the actions the decisions made by the US government have international implications That the decision that the US government makes the position that it takes May embolden other countries to take similar actions whatever it is that we do and That therefore that the decisions that we make are are going to have international implications And we need to take that into account and we need to think about the implications of what we're doing for civil liberties and human rights around the world so these are the equities and Generally, if one is deciding between alternatives one will look at how those alternatives affect the equities and then do a Kind of weighing to the extent that the equities are incomparable by nature. That's a matter for senior decision-makers to deal with Okay, one question people often ask us is is Is to what extent are we taking? Technical factors into account in our discussion. We haven't talked. I think it's fair to say we haven't talked in public about specific Technical analysis or technical approaches and trade-offs And I know this has led some people to jump to the conclusion that the government US government is not thinking about the technical issues Around this encryption decision. That's not correct Let me assure you that we are thinking and talking about the technical issues as part of our internal discussion And of course, it's useful and helpful to the process if the crypto community in other words you Talk about the technical details of these questions and the technical trade-offs that that they open Let's talk about it publicly and to talk about it with us They're probably interesting and challenging research questions here as well as applications of existing knowledge And we're always happy to hear from people in the community and to hear new ideas My email address was on the initial slide It will be on the slide that's up during the Q&A and I want to invite you to to contact me about this Here's a little peek into the technical discussion that we've had internally This is an actual diagram used in our internal discussions This is drawn by me an Alice and Bob diagram That comes from about minute five of a one-hour briefing and discussion that I've done with senior people in the government Of course, no crypto discussion would be complete without Alice and Bob So this is from this Excuse me This gives some background about how encrypted communication often works with public key crypto here You have Alice and Bob at the top they start out with a with what I'm calling here a long-term identity key They engage in an initial handshake protocol Which in which each authenticates the other and they negotiate a session key and the later down here They use the session key in phase two to transfer data between themselves by symmetric encryption, right? so this is a description of how of how Encrypted communication works and it as I said, this is for minute five of a much longer discussion This gives you a little window into How our discussions tend to go Encrypted storage of course is a different scenario and one that has a different Alice and Bob diagram Okay, so where are we going to go on this issue We honestly don't know yet, and I don't want to get ahead of the policy process by trying to predict where we're going to go But there are two things I can say That I think have emerged pretty clearly from the public discussion that's happened so far The first one is that nobody wants to do the clipper chip again Nobody is proposing a requirement that everyone has to use the same specific algorithm Or the specific same specific government mandated technical approach Those who do support a mandate of some sort would be mandating a capability and leaving implementers Some freedom to decide how to achieve that capability and that of course makes sense If you're going to go in the direction of having a mandate and again, I emphasize some people are advocating that within the government It's not a decision that has been made by any means But if one were to go in this direction Giving implementers if some freedom to decide exactly how to do it for their particular product make some sense Now saying that that that mandate advocates would give implementers some discretion Does not exempt us from the need to think hard about what are the technical options and what are the technical trade-offs? That implementers would face Because the decision the policy decision that needs to be made Does depend on the real options that real implementers would have and the real trade-offs they would have to face so we don't get out of the ability to Talk about and consider the real technical trade-offs by just saying don't worry you guys can work it out Proponents want the proponents of a mandate want implementers to have to have freedom as to how to do this to be absolutely clear That's not a thing. We've decided to do have I said that enough times Thanks Right, and I want to make one last point about lawful access before we open it up to Q&A and discussion What law enforcement is asking for what they would like to get and what they And what they need to do their job as effectively as possible is to be able to get access to data when they have a valid warrant encryption They argue can be a barrier to that access and it's hard to argue that certain kinds of encryption can be a barrier to law enforcement getting access but other factors can be barriers to and If we want to talk about what can be done technologically to help law enforcement protect us We can talk about other ways of lowering those other barriers For example when law enforcement shows up with a warrant at a company with a warrant for data And the company does have that data How quickly can the data be delivered? Of course, the company will want their lawyers to look over the warrant to make sure the warrant is good But after that if the warrant is valid and the rule of law has been followed and the company does have the data How quickly can the data be delivered and how well can the company separate the data that is responsive to the warrant? From the data that is just nearby and that law enforcement doesn't have any legitimate desire to get By doing a better job at those things companies can help law enforcement do their job but without requiring the kind of changes to crypto that That that are being talked about in the other discussion So my point is companies can be more helpful to legitimate law enforcement needs And they can do more to protect their users and the public from harm even if they don't change their crypto And and to the extent that it's possible to do that with lower security risk That is a thing that I think companies should think about doing Right, so this is a hard problem But if we want to end up in the right place, I suggest that maybe we should take a cue from this guy and chill out a bit So we need to figure out what's possible and what's not possible We need to figure out actually what are the options and one of the trade-offs for reconciling Two things that are both important Which is the legitimate need for law enforcement to be able to enforce the law and catch dangerous people who do exist while protecting everybody else from from security risk from risk to civil liberties and Human rights and from the economic impact of some of the policies that have been suggested The fact is that we can't have everything that we want We can't achieve all of those equities perfectly and there's no solution that gets us there So we're going to have so the decision will involve making trade-offs And that's exactly the reason that we need to have a rational conversation So finally, I want to remind you that there's a lot more for government to do on security besides this one issue We can always use more smart people helping out both inside and outside of government at solving Genuinely hard social problems There are a lot of things that all of us or that all reasonable people agree should be happening That are not happening in the world or things that are happening that we can agree should not we would like to prevent And I don't want this one issue to become a barrier to working together on those things where we do agree Across the board on what should be happening We can always use more help inside of government and we can always use more people outside of government Working to make good things happen Even if we disagree on some things. So thanks for your time I've left a good chunk of time for conversation and I look forward to conversation in the Q&A now and afterwards Thanks


It wasn't until citizenship laws were passed in 1949 that we could truly call ourselves Aussies instead of Brits for the first time. Since then, more than 4 million people have become Australians, with thousands more joining our nation on September 17, Australian Citizenship Day. The Minister for Immigration and Citizenship, Senator Chris Evans, welcoming 15 people at a ceremony staged at Parliament House. Ever since we heard a couple of weeks ago the ceremony was going to be on, I've just been wow, this is going to be so good. I just keep thinking as a parent and we both said that you want the best for your children and we think citizenship calling Australia home is the best we can do for them. Heather and Primod Governor becoming citizens along with their daughters Rebecca and Sara. The family now boasts a South African, Kiwi and Australian heritage so consider themselves the tri-nations. Even so they're proud to call Australia home. There's so many opportunities we want them to have and we know that they will get it here so we're really proud to be Australian today. Absolutely. In Sydney, new citizens were welcomed at one of the nation's most iconic venues, world class opera singer Sharon Zai putting her formidable talents to patriotic good use. I've been in Australia for six years now and it's been my dream, everyday dream, becoming an Australian citizen. It's a life changing experience for me and I'm thrilled to be here with so many other new citizens and singing the Australian anthem. Also enjoying the occasion, Hendrik Esther Hueson and his family, the South African nationals and new Australians with multiple reasons to celebrate. We came all the way up from Armadale, northern New South Wales so we're happy to be here at the Opera House. It's my birthday so it's a big day for us. By the end of the 2009 anniversary year, it's expected that more than 95,000 people will have chosen to become Australian citizens.


Holy shit, bro With moments by mckayla Hello you guys welcome to another vlog so it is currently Monday March 1st I literally cannot believe that it is freaking March. I'm turning 21 on the 17th So this is my birthday month, but I just feel like this year. It feels like it just started I don't know what it is. I don't know if it is because when you get older time goes by faster or what? I just literally don't know where the time went. I don't know. I just feel like it's something maybe weird happening within the universe Time's going by faster. I don't know. Maybe it's just me. Let me know if you guys are experiencing this It just feels like my life is on a time lapse and it's just going by so fast It's just weird anyways last year unfortunately like right when my birthday started was right when COVID started So I had to cancel like my birthday get together this year. It's not looking too pretty So definitely gonna just be something really small. It's whatever I feel like here like I'm really glad that I'm not turning 21 in the States because here where I live in Canada The age is 19 for drinking so I got to celebrate my 19th birthday Go out to the clubs and everything before COVID hit So I'm really glad that 21 isn't the age here I just feel like that's way too late to start drinking like that's way too late to start going out clubbing I feel like I'm already done clubbing like I had my time whoever's turning 19 or whatever your legal drinking age is this year or last year I guess that sucks, but they'll eventually reopen anyways So I'm just about to go film a video. I'm doing recreating Pinterest outfit. So I just did my makeup I put on a comfy outfit to film.  Also, I got this shirt at a garage when I went shopping over the weekend and it's so cute anyways Actually, I kind of want to make a coffee. Okay, let's go make a coffee first I didn't even have one today. I feel like I mentioned this in a vlog like maybe a few blocks ago I'm not sure but I need to mention it again So these sweatpants are from H&M and they're so nice They were only $20 and if you get a pair like this at a Ritzia, they'd be like $80 So I would go check out your H&M and like, I don't know. They just fit really well Each of them is I feel like so underrated and they have really cheap basic shit So I'm currently in the midst of filming and I'm literally just smack in the middle I've been filming for two and a half hours now and I just need a dance break and need a dance party So I'm like why not turn on the camera? Why not include you guys in this dance party because I told you dancing to my favorite song at the moment Just helps me revive and rejuvenate. Try it if you have never tried it. I swear to God, it works Okay, so I'm gonna queue it up and then let's start this dance party So this is borderline by Tame Impala Anyways, that was the dance party of the day and I'm gonna get back to filming. I just needed that little boom See you guys later.  We just finished filming the video. We're good to go now So I went to shoppers drug Mart shoppers is my home shoppers is my love I can literally spend hours and I swear the employees are like questioning me like why is she staring in one spot for that long But it's literally because I just love admiring and seeing all the cool products. It's like literally having to me I just love looking at hair products love looking at new products. So I have a shoppers drug Mart find I mean you can probably find this anywhere. It's probably not just a shoppers drug Mart But that's where I got it.  I just love especially for lip balm It's never gonna run out ten dollars for this huge thing versus like a little lips all was five dollars Sorry, what they're they so clutch and I get like dry patches during the winter a lot like on my forehead because I Eczema and this roller thing if I just like put it on it suits it and it's perfect because it's so portable so long ago And it's just my favorite thing especially for like chapstick like that's my product of the day Also yesterday I picked up these new shampoos because I ran out of shampoo and I needed to get new ones So I got this Pantene brand, but it's like the ones with like no sulfate It's a fortifying damage repair sulfate free shampoo with castor oil and it smells so good So about that and then I also got the the conditioner with it So I'll let up to you guys on how that shampoo is because it's apparently supposed to be actually like good for your hair So it's no sulfates or any shit like that if you guys are curious. I only wash my hair once a week I know that sounds kind of gross, but I have really untamable frizzy hair So whenever I wash it I have to do something with it like I have to straighten it or else It just it just doesn't look good washing my hair once a week is just way easier because I also don't want to apply Too much heat damage to it because if I wash it like twice a week or three times a week Then I'd have to put heat on my hair two or three times a week Which I don't want to do pretty much what I do is I'll wash my hair on Saturday night or Sundays And then it'll last me until like Wednesday with like good hair And then once it reaches like Thursday Friday Saturday, it'll be like very greasy But at that point in the week, I'm just editing so it's not like my filming days anyway So I don't have to look presentable at all for you guys And honestly, maybe I would wash it more often if my hair wasn't so unmanageable, but since it is unmanageable It just saves the heat on my hair and it keeps it way more healthier grows faster this way. So yeah, that's what I do You guys are curious, but you're probably not but like I just like to share Okay, tonight is bachelor night and I need to have record it. It's about to come off So I'm gonna go do that and catch you guys when I pick up the camera next All right you guys, so I'm currently heading out Also, there's a an extremely beautiful sunset happening at the moment I say this every vlog, but I'm in pure deeply is love with Sunsets. They are the love of my life How do you feel about that? I'll be number two Holy shit, bro We're on the way to the grocery store right now because we're gonna be making homemade pizzas for dinner We had that last night and we're just going to make them again But we don't have enough supplies. We have some stuff left but not enough So I'm just gonna pick up like the extras that we need to make them. So yeah, that's gonna be alert our little trip Also, I'm so excited because daylight savings is happening in like two weeks Therefore it's gonna get darker a lot later on in the day. So that's amazing and less depressing We're gonna have more daytime. Okay I'm literally stopped on the side of the road because the Sun is literally just so gorgeous right now I need to I need to soak it in we need to get outside and we need to soak the Sun in We're stopping the car and we're getting out and we're going to go enjoy this sunset right now Okay, so while we're stopped here with this literally Beautiful sunset by the way, we're literally just walking the track right now until the Sun fully sets because it's just so beautiful I just thought that I would do a segment with moments by Mikaela So today I was thinking and I saw this video and they were saying how we only ever really focus on the future Or we're so caught up on our past that we barely spend time in the present And I was thinking about that like wow that is so true Society is always like you have to prepare for your future. You have to go to college for your future You have to do this for your future and then that just takes away time from the from the present We rarely focus on the present moment. We're always thinking. Oh, what are we gonna do next? Oh, I'm looking forward to this next month, but it shouldn't be that way We should enjoy this moment because we're gonna look back at it on it one day and miss it Like you guys know when you look back on your memories and you're like, oh my god I wish I was in that moment again And that is why we need to just cherish the moments right now Yes, you could look forward to things But I feel like while we're looking forward to things we look forward to things too much and forget that We need to enjoy the moment of life that you're in right now because they're gonna be gone You're gonna wish you were back in that stage of life And you weren't even appreciating it when you were in that stage of life point being just like try and focus more On the present be more in tune with your present self and just cherish every single moment because you're never gonna get that back I was thinking I was like, oh my god. I'm so excited for summer Like I want summer to be here But then I was thinking I should cherish this time before summer and leading up to it You know what I'm saying and like the moments that happened before summer happens Because then if I'm gonna just be looking forward to summer It's gonna come too fast and then it's gonna leave too fast and then what I have nothing left So focus on the present y'all do it try it and you'll be a lot happier and less stressed because you don't need to stress So much about your future No one knows what the future holds for you and that's kind of the beauty of it You just got to go along with life follow your intuition and let it flow Anyways, we just did one lap of the track while I was talking my arms hurting from holding the camera up But we're gonna leave this now because the sunset is basically Set so we're gonna head on to the grocery store now and get some groceries Literally my pride and joy is right sitting beside me Bubbled water is so good. It tastes like you're drinking pop.  So every time I feel like a pop I take out a bubbly water and it soothes the craving and it's just way healthier. So Cheers not sponsored bubbly. If you do want to send me some packs to test out more I wouldn't be opposed to that feel free. I'll send you my address. Oh, this looks literally divine So good honestly to make your own pizza. It's really easy. It's like a fun pizza night You know just put so much fun into it. Alrighty, so I'm just about to watch the bachelor and I have my little smart sweets I have a really bad sugar addiction Like I love my candy a little bit too much and if I eat too much candy Then I break out all over my face, but since these smart sweets only have three grams of sugar I don't break out all over my face. Smart sweets. If you're watching this, feel free to send me all your flavors We're gonna watch now. So I'll catch you guys later. So it is currently 10 o'clock and my bedtime is in half an hour We just finished watching the bachelor.  I'm gonna start relaxing I really need to buy a book and I really want to start reading because my boyfriend reads before bed So I want to start reading before bed. It just seems really smart. So we're gonna we're gonna get on that Okay, we're gonna do a little social experiment my boyfriend's in the bathroom right now And I'm gonna go put the camera down just like pretending like I'm gonna vlog like something in there So I'm gonna put the camera down and then I'm gonna yawn and then we're gonna see if he yawns back What are you doing?  I wasn't even faking that to be like that was literally There's something wrong with me right now.  Oh my god, and I'm feel when I'm coming on again. This can't happen. I need to stop recording. Okay, I'll be back Maybe I don't know. Hello. Hmm. Are you gonna be quick bro? Like don't film you should just do it quick Oh my gosh Fatty pimple can't wait to put on a pimple patch. This is experiment that'll work Well, I'm just gonna give up on that because apparently it won't work. That doesn't work But I feel like they just weren't making enough tension.  I'm gonna end off the vlog here I'm just gonna get ready and chillax go to bed now I hope you guys had so much fun hanging out with me today because I had so much fun talking to you guys I hope you enjoyed the video give it a thumbs up and let me know anything you guys want to see next Yeah, I literally love you guys so much and thank you so much for all your sweet comments all the time Thank you guys so much for watching up until this point Especially you made it through all my rambling you made it through everything in the vlog Also, if you guys get really annoyed at me, but you still want to watch my videos Watch it in 1.5 times speed or 1.25 then the video will go by faster for you. So you're welcome Anyways, yeah, hope you guys enjoyed have a great wonderful day night evening Whatever just don't forget to live in the present moment be positive. I love you guys so much Peace out Buddy do I already have too much energy?


Hey, this is Brett, and this 2022 Ram 2500 Megacab Short Box Big Horn Level C Night Edition is stock number 14045Z. I am here at Summit Automotive in Fondlec, Wisconsin, you're new and used heavy-duty truck and ram headquarters. This one has the 6.4-liter V8 Hemi engine, puts out 410 horsepower, it's paired up with the 8-speed automatic transmission. This truck has been fully-safetyed and inspected by our service shop per the state of Wisconsin inspection process. Has a fresh oil and filter change, all the fluids have been checked and topped off. This truck is 100% ready to go. I'm going to go all the way around in this video inside, underneath, start it up, take a look under the hood, listen to the nice exhaust on it, and just give you the most accurate representation that I can of this truck.  This one comes with some really good-looking 22-inch TIS off-road painted and anodized aluminum wheels, really good-looking wheels, and it has a nice set of Kenda cleaver, 35x12.5 R22LT tires, I would say that these have probably about 70% of the tread left on them, comes with a Skyjacker BlackMax shock, you can see that's probably about a 5-6-inch suspension lift kit, looks really good for him, and underbody is in nice shape, this is a one-owner clean title history, clean car fax out of Maryland. Front fender is in excellent condition, no dents or dings, and there you get the LED headlamps, LED running lights, and it comes with some aftermarket LED fog lamps, I'm going to try and turn all those on at the end of the video, so you can see just how bright they are. The grille is in nice condition, this is a night edition, so you get the blacked out, the grille, the hood is in excellent shape as well, you also get the blacked out 2500 hemi and ram logos, part of that night edition front fender on the passenger side is in nice shape, and the passenger side front wheel, no scuffs or scrapes on there, looks really good. Diamond black, it's got a lot of metal flake in it, and even some gold flakes, so when it's in the sun this thing really pops, one of my favorite blacks actually. As you go down this side of this 2022 Ram 2500, take note of how clean that body is, how reflective and mirror like that paint is, I take these HD videos so if you're far away or even if you're close by, just cannot make the trip down, but you're still interested in purchasing the vehicle, you can see the truck, hear the truck, and have confidence in the vehicle that you're looking at, before you even get here, so when you do get here there's absolutely no surprises, and you can make a smart and informed buying decision from wherever you're at, so it does have the nice wheel-to-wheel side steps, great for getting in the bed of the truck, back wheel is in excellent shape as well, and the back tires have just as much tread as the front tires, frame and underbody back here looks really good, as aftermarket exhausts pretty loud, we'll turn it on in just a little bit, but that frame and underbody is like new, the rear quarters and rockers all look really good, didn't see any denser dings on the box here, coming around to the back you get the LED tail amps, the rear bumper is painted, part of that night edition, back up parking sensors, full towing package which includes a receiver hitch, four pin ends, seven pin wiring, and tailgate is in fantastic condition as well, I didn't see any denser dings in there, also note the big horn, ram and 4x4 logos are blacked out back here as well, has a shock down assist tailgate which is really nice, you get the LED bed lighting, you get the spray-in bed liner, this one has 115 volt 400 watt max plug-in, side box tie-downs, and that spray-in bed liner goes on to the tailgate as well, we got a button back here to turn those lights off and on, and it does come with a soft fold-up tonneau cover, I didn't see any rips or tears on there, I also didn't see any brand name on the tonneau cover, but it's in pretty nice shape, looks good, and as you go down the driver's side just as clean as that passenger's side, and this exhaust is a Flowmaster exhaust, but down the driver's side just as clean as that passenger's side, no denser dings on the box, and for full disclosure this back wheel looks really good as well, cab and doors all look good on the driver's side, does have the heated fold-up tow mirrors, built-in directional signals, they fold up like that, they fold in like so, take a quick look at the back seats because the mega cabs are really neat, back seats you get the dark charcoal cloth interior, no rips, no tears on those seats, smells very clean inside this truck, you get an all-weather floor mat back here, you also get two USBs, two USB C's and 115 volt 400 watt plug-in, I'm gonna try and get this seat down, but I might have to put that front seat up a little bit, yep, see that's what happens if the seats back too far, hold on one second, all right, so you can see I've put the seat up a little bit, this seat goes down really nice and flat, and both sides can go down which is great if you need to take a nap back here, you can definitely do that, or if you got pets you can put both sides down, they've got a nice flat place to lay, you get storage back here as well, and then the other way that this seat goes down is just the backrest goes down, what that does it gives you a little bit higher load floor, it also gives you a confined storage area back there, it does have the power sliding rear window with the built-in rear frost, and once again those seats are in fantastic condition, you get the child safety locks on the back doors, inside and bottoms of the doors all look fantastic, show you the VIN sticker here, no Canadian trucks here, and then you get the tire and loading information sticker there, inside the big horn level C group gives you the dark charcoal and black cloth interior power driver seat with lumbar, you get the 40-20-40 split bench seating in this one, no rips or tears on those seats, once again it smells very clean inside this truck, I don't think it's ever been smoked in, and you get the factory all-weather floor mats in the front as well, auto headlamps, power pedals, tilt, steering wheel power, windows locks, mirrors, cloth bolster, and the woodgrain trim on the door, hop inside check out the miles, the radio and everything that this truck has to offer on the interior, you can see you get that seven inch LCD display, digital speedometer, and that this truck has 22,623 miles on it, you also get the compass, time, battery voltage, oil temperature, and you can change all those corners to read pretty much whatever you want, instrument cluster is very nice and clean, comes with the heated leather wrap, steering wheel cruise controls and gear selector on the right, Bluetooth and information center controls on the left and audio controls on the back of the steering wheel, this one does have the push button start, the 8-speed automatic transmission and the push button for wheel drive, this one has the 8.4, you connect 5 radio, 8.4 inch, it does have all your stuff on here, you get AM, FM, and Sirius XM radio capabilities as well as these other inputs, you have your climate controls on here including your dual climate controls, you have your settings that you can do, then you have all your different apps, this one does have Android Auto and Apple CarPlay, so while this one doesn't have the factory navigation system, project your cell phone to the screen using one of those apps and it's like you have used Waze or Google Maps and it's like you have nav right on the screen, so that's a pretty sweet setup as well, you get all these other apps on here and then this is also where your backup camera shows up and see if I can find that, there your heated seats, heated steering wheel controls, there's the backup cam, you can see those are crystal clear and you can zoom in on a receiver hitch so you can get hooked up to your bolt camper or trailer the first time every time, like I said down here, you're more tactile climate volume and tune controls, heated seats, heated steering wheel controls, factory brake controller, stability control, tow haul, front and rear parking sensors, get your keyless entry with remote start on there, dual glove boxes, passenger side floor mat and seat are in excellent condition as well, once again I don't think that's ever been smoked in, you get the speakers in the ceiling, part of that Alpine premium sound system, map lights, assistant SOS buttons, power side window button, home link buttons for your garage door security systems, lane systems and an auto daming mirror, there's your Alpine badge showing you that you have the Alpine premium sound, let's start it up take a look under the hood, starts right up no check engine lights for anything like that, exhaust sounds really good, I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video today and hopefully from this HD video you've been able to verify the quality condition options and of course cleanliness of this truck all the way around inside out, so you got the LED headlamps, running lights and fog lights there and under the hood we have a 6.4 liter V8 Hemi engine and Jinbei's very clean, runs very smooth, has an S&B cold air intake and once again this truck has been fully safe and inspected by our service shop as a fresh oil and filter change, all the fluids have been checked and topped off this truck is 100% ready to go, there's the emissions sticker and I would highly recommend this truck to make quality and condition standpoint, I didn't see a single dent or ding on it and a really nice condition all the way around and really clean inside as well, good looking is very good looking too and to see more pictures of this truck or one or other 550 new and used cars, trucks, SUVs, minivans, Wranglers, half-tons, two-quarter-tons, one-tons you name it we got to go to the website right there, summitauto.com full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle all at summitauto.com and if you'd like to check out more HD videos you can go to youtube.com slash summitauto click the bell notifications to get updates on the videos I do each and every day as well as having access to one of the largest catalogs of vehicle and having duty truck walk around outside YouTube, 8,000 videos and counting in fact in a second you'll see a link to subscribe to my YouTube channel the upper left and links for all the RAM videos I've done in the upper right RAM 2500 videos that is, a link to this vehicle on our website on the lower left and a link to one of our latest YouTube videos in the lower right click those checks out we're super excited to help you with this ultra clean 2022 RAM 2500 mega cab short box big horn model C night edition in diamond black crystal pearl thanks again for checking out the video remember to like subscribe and share on the YouTube channel I really appreciate it thanks again


Welcome back dear learners to the second part of the video on the unit contemporary issues in management. In the previous video we discussed about the meaning of conflict, the types of conflict and we also discussed about the conflict management. So in this part of the video we will discuss about the stress management, we will discuss about the sources of stress, we will also discuss about the stress management strategies. So now let us first discuss about what is stress and the concept of stress management. Stress is a condition in which an individual is confronted with an opportunity, constraint or demand related to what one desires and for which the outcome is perceived to be both uncertain and important. Stress is associated, I have already said with constraints or demands that uncertainty over the outcome which is regarded as important and stress can be constructive that is positive or destructive that is negative. So stress is good when the situation offers an opportunity to a person to gain something, it act as a motivator for peak performance in the organization. So now let us discuss about the constructive stress. So constructive stress can indicate a situation where the individual is in balance or behaves within tolerable limits. Low or moderate amount of stress can act in a constructive or energizing way. Moderate stress can increase efforts, stimulate creativity and encourages diligence in one's work and stress is negative when a person faces social, physical or organizational and emotional problems. And now let us discuss about the destructive stress or this is also called distress. So distress is not healthy for an individual or for an organization. Distress would indicate effects that are out of balance or outside the tolerance limit. Excessive stress may lead to overload and breakdown of a person's physical and mental system. Stress may suffer and person may react to high stress through absenteeism in the organization, in the company or errors, we may get the accidents and reduce performance and etc. So now let us discuss some of the causes or sources of stress. The factors that are responsible for causing stress are called stressors. So here in this diagram you can see some of the causes, the factors that lead to stress at work. The major causes of stress at work or in an organization can be career concern, role ambiguity, then rotating work shapes, then role conflict, occupational demand, a lack of participation in decision making, then work overload, then also work under load, then poor working condition, then lack of group cohesiveness, then interpersonal and intergroup conflict, organizational changes, then lack of social support. So these are some of the factors that lead to stress in the workplace. So now let us discuss some of the causes of stress outside the workplace. There are certain factors outside the scope of an organization that also causes stress. So the main causes of stress outside the workplace or the organization would be civic communities, life changes, frustrations, then caste and religious conflicts, then personality is also one of the factors, then technological changes and career changes are some of the factors that lead to stress. Now let us discuss about the strategies for managing stress. The first step in understanding in managing stress would be ourselves. We should understand ourselves better, how we react in different situations, what causes us stress, then how we behave when we feel stress. Once we have done with that, then we can take some of the steps that are described in this video. So set our priorities, then we should practice facing stressful moments, then examine our expectations, then we should live a healthy lifestyle, then we always should learn to accept changes as a part of our life because change is always constant and we should always cope up with the change. So further, there are some habits that can remarkably help to relieve stress. So that would be regular meditation if you do that, then physical exercises, then balance diet, focus thinking, control on anger, then managing depression, maintaining calmness in a stressful situation, then having a positive attitude towards life and harmony towards self and others. So dear learners, with this we have come to the end of the unit that is contemporary issues in management and we discuss here about the conflict, the aspects of conflicts and also some of the aspects of stress and strategies to manage stress. And thank you so much for watching this video.


Hello guys, Tom Davis here, America's canine educator. Thank you so much for joining me here on my channel. As you can see, I just taught Hawk how to touch on many different things.  And I believe it helps so much with so many different variables in the dog training process. This command is multifaceted in teaching other behaviors and bridging behaviors, place, sit, stay, break, recall, et cetera. It's really, really great to have, especially if you have friends and family over and you want to send your dog away to a location and they can enjoy themselves by themselves if your dog is reactive to the door, sending them away instead of telling them, hey, stop barking, because the dog barking at a door is very natural. Being able to give them some sort of counter conditioning and obedience is huge. So this is one of those things that I just love. It's probably my second favorite command to teach a behavior. So that's what I'm teaching you guys today. I hope it's valuable, I hope you enjoy it. Here we go. All right, so we're just gonna get started here. It's very simple. So the dog already knows the touch command. So if your dog already knows place, that's the first place to start is just teach him how to go to this bed on command. It doesn't really matter what you use. As far as a command goes, you can use whatever, spaghetti, gumball, bed, place, whatever. But in this case, he knows touch because we worked on touch pad when he was younger with this healing foundation. So I just wanna show you what that looks like really quick. Break, good. Haku touch. Yes, good touch. But he doesn't know how to do it from a distance. And when we're doing the touch command or the bed command from a distance, that's really what we're after when we're teaching the dog the behavior in the first place because you're able to just send your dog away at any given time, at any given place. So it's really nice to use when you're having company over or if you just want the dog out of your face and into the bed if you're eating dinner or anything of any nature of those things. Well, he's gonna have a hard time painting the picture of going to the place command from, let's say, over here. But let's see where he's at. Haku touch, good. So you see how he's like, what's touch from here? And that's not because he doesn't know it that well. He's just never seen the picture from that distance, which is very normal for dogs. But unfortunately for dog owners, it becomes very frustrating because you would think that if a dog knows touch, Haku touch here, yes, good, break. Then they should know touch from here. Haku, go touch, but they don't. It's just a little confusing because they just haven't seen that picture from this distance. So I'm just gonna really simply help you paint that picture for your dog so you guys can practice this at home. So all I'm gonna do is just what I call connected dots. So if he can do it from here but not here, I gotta connect these dots in between. So I'm simply just gonna go from an area, show you where he knows it. Haku touch, when he gets there, you pay him. Yes, good touch, good. Now I don't really care if he sits or downs or whatever. I just want him on this place command or on this touch command. Okay, break, good. Now I'm gonna go from a further distance. I'm gonna see if we can connect that dot. Haku, go to your touch. Yes, good touch, yes, good touch. So lots of positive reinforcement. He's getting paid with food because it is his motivative. So if you guys can use food with your dog, that would be the most beneficial reward during this process because it doesn't get too distracting with a tug or a ball. Break, good. Haku, go to your touch. So there, he's having a little trouble with this distance. So make it a little easier, touch. Yes, good touch. Now what's gonna help shape this behavior the most is my reward-based systems. Now I'm using a lot of verbal reward-based systems as well as food.  So what he's gonna realize is, hey, this little touch thing that this guy wants me to do, I have to do from everywhere to get paid. Go touch. Yes, good touch. Yes, good touch, good job. Good, so as I move to different spots, it's gonna make him more versatile in the behavior and it's gonna help him capture it further that when I say touch, he's gotta get on that pad no matter where I'm at. So that's what I'm doing is I'm mixing it up a bit. Break, good man, good. Now I'm gonna go the furthest. And what I like to do when I'm doing something far away, such as this, is I'll just actually move towards that direction almost like I'm bowling, like I said, and I kinda just release the bowling ball and hopefully he gets there. Hawk, go touch. And then as soon as he gets to that touch, I then rush him his food and his reward to try to capture that behavior as fast as I can. Break, good, I'm gonna do it again from that distance. Hawk, go to your touch. Ah, go to your touch. Yes, good touch. And now a tab would be really nice to use here because it wouldn't be dragging so I'm just gonna tie this up a bit. Go touch. You're gonna remind. Hawk, go touch. Hawk, touch, no. Touch, yes, good touch. Yes, good touch, yes, good touch. So you got a little troubleshooting there. And what I'm realizing is with him is because he's so food motivated, when I do this, see what he does is he looks for the food because he thinks I'm throwing it. So that's just troubleshooting 101. If you find your dog doing that, stop doing that. So I'm gonna take that away from the aspect to see if that helps him. Break, good. Hawk, go to your touch. Yes, good touch. Yes, good touch, good touch. Good job, break, good. So that was troubleshooting. So that's something I saw. I said, wait a minute, that's becoming a problem. He's more focused on where he thinks I'm throwing the food when I point versus actually doing the behavior. I took it away, he was successful. That was wonderful. Hawk, touch, yes, good touch. So just clarity, beautiful clarity right there. And like I said before, when you're teaching him to go there, I want you to see the clarity I just provided. Break, I just said, hey, Hawk, do this. He said, okay. And again, a lot of dog owners will continue to like talk and talk and talk. And you gotta understand when the dog's out there, they're basically a beacon, or they should be a beacon for your information. So when you're doing all that stuff and you're saying, hey, Hawk, do this, hey, Hawk, do this, or dog, do this, dog, do that. And reinforcing that. It can kind of get confusing and very muddy in the water, if you will.  Okay, now what? And they're trying to process all that. So that clarity you just saw is extremely important in this whole process. So I'm just gonna switch locations because that's a crucial role in any obedience factor. That if the dog starts to capture what you want from a certain scenario, then what you can simply do is just switch up your scenario to make sure that it's universally applied to any scenario because that's what good obedience is. Could you touch? Yes, good touch. So we made a little roundabout there. That's okay, good touch. But again, from this distance, Hawk, would you touch? Yes, good touch. Good touch. So now I'm advancing it a little bit. And you may not see how and why I'm advancing it. But what I'm doing, good, break. What I'm doing is when I come over here, I'm going, I'm saying, Hawk, go do this. And I'm not following him up as fast. And I'm also not really indicating that I have anything. I'm just telling you, hey, go there. And he goes there. So what that does is it kind of proves the idea of him knowing the behavior instead of adding all these complexities to like here's food or a pointing or rushing him behind to get him there. Now what I'm doing, Hawk, go touch. Yes, good touch. So again, hands behind my back, very, very, there's no emotion coming out of me to like really motivate him to do it. I'm just saying, hey, go do this. And he does it. And then I follow him up after he's there and he looks at me from a distance. So what I feel like it helps the dog understand is he's seeing me. So I think the gap is this, is he's seeing me from there, even though I told him to go here. And that's the same thing when you're trying to teach a dog how to sit and they don't want to sit away from you. So 10 times out of 10, you teach a dog to sit right here, right? Sit, sit, sit, sit, sit. So when you ask a dog to sit when they're far away from you, they've never seen that picture. So it's weird for them and they don't really know how to achieve it. So my point is, is in the dog's brain, when I tell him to place, and then he places and I'm still over there, he's kind of going, oh, like I can do this behavior with you being far away. And what I'm doing is I'm helping him shape the behavior in a more realistic situation because that's gonna be reality. Sit down at the dinner table, hey buddy, go to your bed, they go there. Somebody knocks at the door, you send them away, et cetera. So I'm gonna keep working at that from that distance and see how we do. You can go touch. Yes, good touch, buddy, good touch. And now I'm painting him a further picture by standing here, good touch, rewarding him verbally. And then I will go and give him motivation. And in the future, I'm not gonna give him any food. I'm just gonna say good touch. So that's why I'm starting to break things down and compartmentalize that. I want him to see the picture that I'm just gonna tell him good touch and not give him food at some point because that's not realistic to carry around food in your pocket. That's just silly. So I'm just gonna keep exercising this and get further and further away. You guys kind of get the idea. And then I'm gonna show you another trick here at the end to help capture this as well, okay? Okay, so you guys get the point. So all I'm doing is I'm literally connecting the dots and I'm getting incrementally better and better and better at each location. Now, if you're doing this at home, you can simply do this starting in right next to him, further away, out of the room, out of the next room, so on and so forth. And then you extend at your own pace. So now, last but not least, I'm just gonna show you guys a quick trick to capture the behavior, to how to teach the dog to place on pretty much anything. So what this does is like, when I have, he's not necessarily mine, but my personal dogs, I can pretty much point to anything in the room and as long as it's elevated off the ground, they will get onto it. So I'm just gonna show you how to start creating that, hey, go touch here, go touch here. So the dog knows like, no matter where I say touch, they have to go. And all you simply have to do is just get another place command and put it down. I'll show you right now. I'm just gonna send him back and forth via basically point and voice inflection.  I'm just gonna teach him how to bounce off different things because in the future, if I'm out for a walk and I wanted to go into a stump because there's oncoming dogs or anything, I like to be able to touch and place my dog on pretty much anything. So that's what I'm gonna demonstrate right here really quick. Hawking, go touch. He's like, huh? Yes, good touch. Yes, so this could be rapid fire. I'm gonna do this really quick to really hammer it in. Hawking, go touch. Yes, good touch. Hawking, go touch. Yes, good touch.  As I'm starting to send him away. Yes, buddy, good touch. Well done. Hawking, you can just add in something else. Like this is a little bit more realistic when you're training. And again, if you have service dogs or therapy dogs or dogs you're working on, environmentally, it's nice to be able to get them confidently touching on different things and different items, different materials on their pads, et cetera. Hawking, touch. Yes, good touch, good. All right, so now I'm just gonna add another little cot here. So different material, different look, different everything. And now I'm gonna do basically four. But I'm gonna extend them out a little bit so I feel confident that he knows what to do. So this is just the advanced stuff. This is proofing. Again, I've worked with this dog for a bit now and I know his capabilities. So I'm taking it a little bit advanced. You guys can do this. You just might wanna take your time a little bit more than what I'm doing with him. Hawking, touch. Yes, good touch. I'm gonna mix it up. Touch. Yes, good touch, buddy. Mix it up again. Touch. I'm pointing. Yes, good touch. Hawk, touch. Nope. Hawk, touch. Good, a little voice inflection correction there. So I gave him a little pressure with my voice. Touch. Yes, good touch. Hawking, touch. Yes, good touch. And again, he's never really sat on a chair so I'll give him the benefits out there. Hawk. I'm gonna mix it up. I'm gonna see where he chooses and I'm gonna go the other way. Touch. Yes, good touch. Yes, Hawk, touch. Yes, so now he, ah, my bad. My timing wasn't good there. Good. Sit. Yes, good, stay. So you guys get the point. A lot of people have a hard time developing the touch command from a distance simply because they don't go from A to B.  And that's simply why is because you need to be able to connect the dots and paint a clearer picture for them. So that's basically what I just did. You guys can work on this at home. If this video was helpful to you, let me know in the comments below, like this video. And of course, subscribe to my channel. I put out videos like this all the time. I appreciate you guys' time. I hope you enjoyed it. I, I'll talk to you next time. Peace.


Welcome to access a trader, the number one community for those who are committed to taking control of their trading in order to achieve success, profitability, and longevity. Thank you for joining us. Here's Dan Shapiro to help you find your edge, master your process, and own your future. Yeah, the only important part like Locke, like I said, the only important part of level two is let's just say for example, there's a big pivot coming up. Right, let's just say there's a real time example. Right, let's give you a real time example, like you see for next week at 266 level. Right. You see that 266 level. Let's pretend, let's pretend there's 25,000 on the bid right. And all but all bunch of sellers come in, and they hit that 25,000 right, and then the guy doesn't move. He comes back for another 20,000. And then he comes back for another 5,000. Right. That's the only part of the level two that that that's telling you there's a real old buyer in the crowd, because you see your own eyes.   You guys remember the afternoon there was a buyer 268 literally the whole day. You're using level two just to see if there's a sneaky buyer there or a sneaky seller that's not going down because the price action is dictating it's supposed to go down. That's what you're using for. But if you're randomly just looking at stocks for look for direction based on level two, it's a useless, it's a useless scenario. Right, the only time level two is important is once you once the daily chart gets confirmed. But that, but that, that, that buyer, if you're trading on the short side does not want to move you know there's a real old buyer in the crowd. Right. You know there's a real old buyer in the crowd. And the one thing in this business I don't care how you trade, you cannot fight a reload buyer or reload seller. So for example, let's pretend like lock, let's be at the market's going to go down doesn't it doesn't make a difference today. The market's going to go lower next week. It like lock I'll give you an example. Let's pretend it was a big pivot this morning on the video at 42 right. And there was 100,000 100,000 often. And the market took that 100,000 offer and the guy comes back at 142 again, you know there's a real seller in the crowd. So for example, if I love a trade I go wow this thing looks really good. And even Einhorn decides to sell a million shares of the stock at that price. We have no shot. You know I'm saying like we have no shot.  Hey guys is a real old seller here there's a real old buyer here. Be careful as a real old buyer if he doesn't leave the next minute let's get the hell out of dodge. Right. That's again another kind of that's kind of another perk of being in the webinar you know I'm seeing it play by play I'm telling you literally hey there's a buyer in the crowd. Right. If it doesn't if it doesn't break the next minute let's get the hell out of dodge. So yeah that's the only time that level two is important. If you if you can identify a real old buyer real old seller depending which way you're looking at the trade.


What is going on guys welcome back to the channel and I appreciate you being here today I am back with another Destiny 2 news video and this one is major people believe me now this info comes from Bungie's latest Wab which I will link within the video description if you do want to check it out but hey you sick seabasters if you do enjoy the video and want to see more do please hit that like button as it truly does help me and my channel out okay so on to the news and today we have news on the next DLC its name release date live stream reveal and trailer we also have information on season 3 and season 4 including random roles and new weapon sluts and all sorts and it's epic we also have a new roadmap to check out which we will do first so let's get into it okay so we can see the 1.2.0 patch update which will deploy on May 8th we will get seasonal crucible rankings, private matches, vault space increase, multi emote, exotic weapon masterworks, seasonal render progression, exotic weapon sandbox changes, heroic strike modifiers and nightfall challenge cards these are basically things we already knew was coming so I'm not much here to really talk about I do look forward to the crucible rankings for sure though and the masterwork exotics should be cool season 3 summertime we get a new seasonal event this I'm guessing might be spiral racing league what do you think it could be I say this because a spiral racing league if I remember rightly was released firstly as a solo event and then was brought back with the dawning well we've had the dawning we've had creams and days the Halloween event won't be until much after the summer so if we are sticking to D1's rules it should really be spiral racing league which I'd welcome with open arms as along as that forklift truck does not return it's just ain't gonna happen you forklift we also get faction rally improvements bounties damn I have missed these for sure PC clan chat and possibly exotic armor sandbox changes September is season four we get gear collections which is awesome records weapon slot changes and weapon randomization so basically the weapon system will get a complete overhaul slot and randomization wise this is amazing new guys but September is so so far away random rules and weapon slot changes I while I wanted it as soon as possible I know it wasn't realistic but hair man can dream these new additions to destiny 2 will know that fall in line and be aligned with the major fall expansion we all expect but that hasn't been confirmed moving on in the twab and they state the community has been talking a lot about some of the things we're developing for season four our goals for these features are to give you more control how you configure your loadouts in destiny 2 and give you more reasons to play the game over time we also want to bring back those exciting moments when you acquire the perfect weapon to make this happen updates like weapon randomization weapon slot changes gear collections and records will be delivered to all players we now have a plan for raid prestige changes including raid layers and we'll update where we'll land in the next development roadmap much changes are being incorporated into our new plan for weapon randomization on May 8th with the beginning of season three we are launching the second expansion for destiny 2 it's called Warmind and it will send you to new places to meet new heroes and battle new enemies you'll earn new loot and master new activities today we're naming it and dating it you'll learn more in the reveal stream on April 24th mark your calendars and follow us on twitch with this statement we get this image to check it out so may 8th guys we get expansion to warmind absolutely epic we also get the reveal stream on April 24th you do not want to miss that now this image does anyone else get a raffle machine vibe from this i certainly do looks pretty cool though it really does they then go on to state season three marks the beginning of a new plan for how we'll deliver crucible content for every player of destiny 2 we'll be releasing all of the new crucible maps being developed for warmind into matchmaking the same goals for the maps will be released with curse force iris to keep the community in the crucible unified everyone will see new arenas in match made playlists like quick play competitive trials of nine iron banner as well as the new weekly rotators that include rumble and mayhem that means more opponents for everyone with the arrival of private matches players will need to purchase each expansion to have exclusive access to play those crucible maps with other players in a private match well that makes sense to be honest this plan goes into effect on may 8th with the beginning of season three so crucible fans great news we also get this post launch image to check it out i always get excited when i see new legendary and exotic gear stated things i look forward to most but yeah guys some great great news the game's changing it will take a few more months to take full effect but it's progressing towards a better game no doubt i'm glad i stuck with it to be honest not gonna lie i almost give up it's been hard for a destiny content creator like myself but not just me for many hence why i've started posting fortnite which i will continue to do as i love the game but hey a variety doesn't hurt anybody but guys on that note i am out if any more info drops i'll have you guys covered here on my channel thanks as always for stopping by if you enjoyed the video leaving a like really does help me out and hopefully guys i will see you on that next one always