Box 13 with the star of Paramount Pictures, Alan Ladd, as Dan Holliday. Box 13, care of star times. You advertised for adventure? I have it for you. If you will go any place, I can offer Paris. If you will do anything, you are the man I need. If you're interested, call at my office any day between the hours of 10 a.m. any day between the hours of 10 a.m. and noon. I'm a 247 Warbash place signed William Martin. Paris. Adventure. What a dream that could have been. It was, but the awake thing was different. And now back to Box 13 and Dan Holliday's newest adventure, Diamond in the Sky. Sounded great. A trip to Paris and adventure for the frosting on the cake. Whoever Mr. William Martin was, he must have known that waving a deal like that in front of anyone was making it a sure thing. But Susie, as usual, had something to say. I don't know, Mr. Holliday. Maybe it's just somebody kidding you. That's the girl, Susie.  Then again, maybe this Mr. Martin is beyond approach. The word Susie is reproach. But I've got a brilliant idea. What, Mr. Holliday? It's all very simple. I go to see Mr. William Martin at 247 Warbash Place.  But number 247 was by itself. No display window in front like the others. I thumbed a bell button that had a card under it with William Martin engraved on it. One minute later, after introductions, I was looking across a desk at a short, stocky, apple-cheek man who said, No one knows you have come here, Mr. Holliday. No, just my secretary. Oh, but she won't say anything. You're positive. I am. Good. Cigarette, Mr. Holliday. Oh, yes, thanks. And a light. You do not like my brand. All this lacks is a fuse. What's in it? My special tobacco. But here's an ashtray. Thanks. Well, Mr. Martin, you wrote that letter to box 13 and here I am. Oh, good. Down to business then. He opened the drawer, took out a photograph and slid it across the desk for me. What I saw was a picture of a diamond.  I was studying it when Martin spoke again. I see by your expression, Mr. Holliday, that you are properly impressed. Oh, I'm impressed, Mr. Martin. What is this, the Rock of Gibraltar or something? Not quite. That is the Mirabilis Diamond. Oh, you've heard of it then? Yes, yes, but how does it concern me? Here, these credentials will tell you who I am. William Martin. Well, that's my name, yes, but, well, you look. Martin passed me a sheaf of papers with this photo on them. He was William Martin, representative of Jason, and Van der Kleft. The name sounded familiar. Martin read my expression again. And Mr. Van der Kleft is a diamond merchant. He has recently purchased the Mirabilis for a million dollars. That's a lot of hay for a lot of ice. I beg your pardon. I'm sorry. Go ahead, Mr. Martin. The gem is in Paris. I am to get it and bring it over here. I see. And box 13? You will go with me, Mr. Holiday. I have reservations for you on the plane. Oh, not just a minute. I'm not a bodyguard, Mr. Martin, or a private detective. Please, please. Nothing so crude, Mr. Holiday. No, I have a much better plan. But first, let me tell you something. There is no jewel thief in the world who would not risk everything to get the Mirabilis. He could never sell it? No, no. But it could be cut up and any one of the smaller stones would more than repay the thief for their trouble. Yes, I guess you're right. Okay, where do I come in? Well, it is very simple. But like all simple things, it is brilliant. I thought of it. Congratulations. Thank you. Now, you will pick up the diamond in Paris. I will go on the same plane, but we shall be complete strangers to each other. Do you begin to see Mr. Holiday? Sure. If anyone's wise, if you're going over to get the stone, they'll follow you. Exactly. But I won't have it. You will. I shall stroll around Paris as a tourist. Anyone following me will be, shall we say, following a red mackerel? All right, let's say it. Oh, but there's only one thing wrong. Wrong? I did not think of something important. Yeah, that's right. Me. Suppose this plan doesn't fool anyone, then I'm set up like a clay pigeon. You lose a marvellous and I'm just another claim for the insurance company. Oh, no, no, you have no worry. Well, maybe I worry easily, Mr. Martin, especially if I'm carrying a million dollars worth of bait. Mr. Holiday, only you and I know of this. There can be no leak of information unless you tell someone. Oh, sure. I'll go around telling everyone that Dan Holiday's a setup. Here I am, fellas. Come and get me. That's right.  They have already. Why, I can tell you the history of the stone. Calcutta murder. London murder. Vienna, two deaths. Uh, Mr. Martin, skip the cook's tour of the morgue, will you? But you advertised for adventure, Mr. Holiday. You will go any place, do anything. Where? Touche. A little below the belt, but Touche. And you've added one more to the population of Paris. Martin's plan was simple, and if it worked a good way to get the marvellous into the United States, I said if. Hey, who invented that word? Well, it was three days later that I was ready to leave passport OK, papers in order, and a phone call from Martin warning me not to recognize him when we were on the plane. I gave instructions to Susie and left for the airport. A few hours later, I was out of the Atlantic. Martin sat well in front of me and never once looked back. So I played it his way and beyond a quick look paid no attention to him. Then as I was settling down to watch the ocean go past underneath. Mr. Holiday? Mr. Dan Holiday? Yes, I'm Holiday. I'm Arian Carson, your stewardess. Oh, how are you? Fine. And you? Wonderful, thank you. Good. Here's a letter for you. Letter? You're sure it's for me? Mr. Holiday, seat 19, flight 12. Check all the way through on that. All right, thanks, Miss Carson. You're welcome, sir. Oh, Miss Carson. Is there something you want? Well, just an answer to a question. Who gave you this? Well, no one. It was among last minute letters and packages and gifts for our passengers. Oh, I see. Well, thanks again, Miss Carson. Not at all, Mr. Holiday. The letter was from Martin, brief and to the point. I was to go to an address in Paris and stay there until he called. Well, Mr. Martin was playing them close to his vest. Maybe he didn't trust me. And who could blame him? With a million dollars worth of diamond for an auntie, he wasn't dealing all the cards at once. Well, all I had to do was wait until morning in Paris. Early next morning, we landed at the Bourgette Field. I stuck close behind Martin, leaving the plane, but he didn't give me a tumble saw. Well, I guess my cue was to hold up at the address mentioned in the letter until he got in touch. I was trying to flag down a taxi when... Is this the last time you saw Paris, Mr. Holiday? Oh, hello there, Miss Carson. Looks like you're having trouble. Yes, a little. Say, how do you get one of these rounded grass hoppers to stop? You wave in French, like this. Oh, just like that? Just like that. Teach me to wave like that and I'll be able to get a taxi in Paris. Of course, if you lend me your face. There's nothing to it. Oh, I almost forgot. I came out here to find you. Oh, is something wrong? Passport, papers? No, but I believe this is yours. How did you get this? I found it on the floor of the plane just after you left. Oh? What's the matter? I... Nothing. Can I give you a lift? No, thanks. I have my reports to make out. Maybe some other time if we're still in Paris, huh? Well, I'll be for three days before the hop back to the States. No, I see. Well, thanks a lot, Miss Carson. I'll be seeing you. I hope so, Mr. Holiday. She walked away from me and my hand was the letter from Martin telling me where to stay until I heard from him. I hopped into the cab, gave the driver the address, and then leaned back in the seat to do some thinking. The letter was in my inside coat pocket. Pretty hard for anything to fall out of there. But my coat had been on a hanger and I'd been away from it just long enough for anyone to pick up that letter. So, if anyone was wise to the way the game was being played, Martin was home safe while I stood better than even chance of being picked off a first base. A half hour later, I was sitting in the little room at the address given me when... Yes? Uh, we? Hello? Holiday. Yes? Oh, Martin? Yes. Uh, fine. Now what? You are sure no one knows where you are? Well, I... Holiday. All right, no one knows. Now what? Here is an address. Go to it. There you will pick up the package. Okay. Now, don't write this down. Remember it. All right. All right, I can remember it. Forty-five, Rue de la Guerre. Forty-five... No, no, no, no. Remember it. All right, all right. My concern? Look, my neck's out of yard too, Martin. Of course, of course. Identify yourself with these words. I've come from the sky. You hear that? I got it. Then what? There will be no question. Those words are our code. Now, I am registered at the Vendome Hotel. Leave the package for me at the desk. Just like that, I leave a package for... I know what I am doing. Rest is up to you, Mr. Holiday. Okay. And? Yes, what now? For your sake, I sincerely hope nothing goes wrong. Back to Box 13 and Diamond in the Sky with Alan Ladd as Dan Holiday. The rest was up to me, Martin said. All I had to do was collect the Marabalus Diamond, see that I wasn't caught off base, deliver it to Martin and then that was all. I hailed a cab on the street. The catcher sank Rue de la Guerre, beaten. Governor, with an accent like that, just talk English. Guess it wasn't very good, huh? Are you an American? No, we're Londoners, from Limehouse. Hop in, sir. That was Forty-five Rue de la Guerre, wasn't it? Yes, that's right. How did you know I was American? You kidding? I drove a cab three years in Brooklyn. He wants to know how I know he's an American. Okay, Limehouse. Then you should know what this means. Step on it and never mind the tickets, huh? Blimey, I ain't heard that since the day's in Flatbush. Hold on, pal. Here we go. You're here, Governor. Want me to wait? Yeah, and keep that motor hot. Hey, what's up? I don't know. Something hot? Just wait. Okay, Governor. I'll be here. I went into the house, as for Monsieur Coray. Gave him the code words, I've come from the sky. And without a word, he went to the fireplace. Lifted out a brick and handed me a velvet case. And after all this, I... I had to take a look. Inside the case, well, the marvellous looked like a piece of something that would make any crook risk his neck or mine. I snapped this case shut. Coray said nothing, just watched me. Showed me out. All right, Limehouse. Find home, hotel, and on the way, don't bother to fly along.  Huh? And they kept their motor hot, too. Limehouse was right. It looked as though somebody had talked, but not me, and certainly not Martin. We pulled away the big cartel after us. Limehouse turned his head to talk to me. They're tailing us all right. Can you get away? With this act, the three cylinders still working. They've got asthma. You've got to make it. What did you do? Pinched the crown jewels? You're warm. Step on and do your best, will you? Did you pull a heist? No. Okay, you've got an honest face. All right, Governor, there's nothing keeping this act together, but termites holding hands. But here we go. That big car in the back didn't lose an inch. Limehouse and I had to go through an empty stretch of road. So I told him I thought that's where the mugs and the big car would make their pitch, I should write, but I've got an idea. Well, I can use it. Listen, look down the street. See that turn to the right? Yeah. I'll get close to the curb as I can and you get ready for a jump. Huh? Jump? I'll act like I'm going straight, but where I showed you, I'll turn fast to the right. You jump out, roll in the doorway or something. But what about you? I'll make a U-turn back out and pull the mugs down the street after me. You got it? Got it. Oh, here's your fare, plus. Ain't had so much fun since Coney Island. Okay, pal. Try for the brass ring. Nah! Had a boy Limehouse. It worked. I collected a few bruises, but I still have the diamond. Farther down the road, Limehouse stopped.  I waited long enough to make sure Limehouse was going to keep his health. Then I doubled back and forth until I came out on a main street. There I took a bus. I felt like having lots of people around. I got to the Bondome Hotel, walked to the desk and told the clerk I wanted to leave a package for Monsieur William Martin. Oh, brother, I got the surprise of my life when the clerk told me there was no Monsieur William Martin registered there. Well, I sat down to figure that one out. Then just when I was about to give up, I... Holiday. No, no, no. Don't look at me. Martin, what the devil? Pretend that you are not speaking to me. Now, you have the stone. Yes, but I almost didn't have it. What happened? It's a long story. You want to hear it now? No, no, no. We have not enough time. I will put part of my newspaper on the sofa between us. Then when no one is looking, put the diamond under the paper. Okay, then what? After a minute, I will pick up the newspaper and leave. Oh, and I hope this ice goes with you, Mr. Martin. It will. Don't worry. Well, that looked like it. All finished. The kind of chickens that weren't there. A half hour later, I went to the room of my hotel. I just had the door open when... I woke from my deep dream of peace with a knot on my head and a distaste for the whole proceedings. And the room? Well, it was in shambles. Somebody had fine combed it after drumming on my head. The manager knew nothing about it. Well, that made us even because I... I couldn't figure why somebody took the trouble to slug me and searched the room when I didn't have the diamond. Unless... Unless somebody thought I was still carrying it. That's somebody? I had an idea, and 40 minutes later, I was sitting across from Irene Carson at a little sidewalk cafe. Mr. Holliday, you... You're insane. I will be after another knock on the head. But why do you accuse me? Because no one but Martin knew where I was going to stay in Paris. And you? But this is ridiculous. How should I know? The letter you said dropped out of my pocket. It did drop from your pocket, and I did not read it. Really, I think this is a ridiculous story.  And now, simply because I had my hands on a letter, you accuse me of a... I knew it. You're Mr. Martin. And that's another thing. I never saw you with anyone on that plane. You spoke to no one. You got off alone. Really, Mr. Holliday, it's a fantastic story. No one saw me with Martin. Exactly. Now if you'll excuse me, I've got to get back to Le Bourget. You've taken up too much of my time already. I... All right, Miss Carson. But will you do me a favor? What? Confess to the whole thing? Admit I'm a notorious international jewel thief? No, I... just get me on a plane back to the States. Look, I... I apologize. All right. All right, I accept the apology. And I'll do my best to get you out of Paris. You seem to be allergic to trouble here. You're so right, Miss Carson. You're so right. After that rig we're all in Paris, New York's LaGuardia Airport sure looked good to me. I was leaving the field when... Welcome home, Holliday. Well, Clang, what a nice surprise. I've got more. Come on. Hey, wait a bit. What is this?  Write a line for yourself now. What are you talking about? I'm talking about a pinch, Holliday. Which this is. Arrested? Wait a minute. It didn't make sense. Nothing made sense. On the way into the city, Clang wouldn't say a word. For every question I asked, he growled. But finally in his office... Where's the diamond, Holliday? Diamond? Mirabilous, smirabilous. Where is it? I smuggled it in, Clang. So you got through customs. Now quit stalling. Where is it? Are you kidding? A million in ice and nobody kids. Nobody. Now, wait a minute. Why did you pick me up? I stopped in at your office to say hello, Susie told me that you were in Paris. Yesterday we got word from Jason van der Kliff that the mirabilous diamond he was to get from Paris hasn't shown up. We checked with the Paris police. A guy named Coray... Describe me. Is that it? Yeah. Susie tells me you're in Paris. Coray describes you and two and two make four. Now start talking. Well, I told Clang the story. Starting with Martin's letter to box 13 and ending with my return to the States. Can you approve that yarn? Can I ask him? That'll be a little tough. He's dead. What? Yeah. When did you leave for Paris? The day before yesterday. Martin's body was found in the river that day. We didn't get an identification out of yesterday. Van der Kliff identified him. Clang, you're crazy. I tell you Martin went to Paris on the same plane with me. Here's Martin's photograph. Take a good look. This isn't Martin. Van der Kliff ought to know his own agent. And the Martin... the Martin I went with was a fake. Yeah.  Took his place, used his own photo and the credentials he showed you. I... That's a brilliant remark. But the crooks who chased me in Paris. Am I being hit over the head after I got the diamond? Yeah. It's easy to figure now. Your fake Martin sent those hoods after you to get the diamond and get rid of you for good so you couldn't identify him. That's why he wasn't registered at the hotel because he didn't expect me to show up at the diamond. And they cracked over the head. Your room searched. Sure, sure, sure. When I got away from his boys he sent them to my room thinking I might go back there before I went to the Vendome. I walked in while they were searching the room and they slugged me. Don't just say, Clang, I'm in the clear. How? Because I had nothing to do with the... Holiday, you've got your story. But only Martin can keep you out of jail. Then you've got to find Martin. How? He must have taken an earlier flight from Paris. But how could he get the diamond through customs? I don't know. You know, Holiday, this looks like the end of Box 13 for you. Martin loses himself in a city of seven million, lays low and leaves you to take the rap. What if I find him? You'll still have to make him talk. You know I've never been mixed up in anything shady. Maybe I've been roped in because I follow things through, but never deliberately. What are you getting at? Well, you let me find Martin. How? You're our only link with him. And you don't know a thing about him. He could dye his hair, leave off his glasses... I know, I know, but if I don't find him, I'm in trouble, is that right? You've never been more right in all your life. All right, if I don't find him in 24 hours I'll walk back in here and you can do what you want with me. Is that a deal? You know, Holiday, when I was a kid, I always wanted to be a cop. My father wanted me to be a sign painter. Now I realize my father was a smart man. All right, go ahead. A needle in a haystack. I was hunting for it and it was a pretty sharp needle. Any character who could think up a frame as neat as this one would be tough to locate if he was still in town. But I had to go ahead. It took me two hours to remember something that would help me. Seven hours more to follow it up and an hour to get hold of Irene Carson and take her with me. Then call clean and give him the setup. It was later that night that I knocked on a door. Telegram from Mr. Benjamin Slade. One moment, please. Hello, Martin. I used to be a salesman and I'm good at sticking my foot in doors. Who are you? I've come to take a look in your cupboard, Mr. Martin. My name is Slade, Benjamin Slade. So, you did dye your hair. And you're much prettier without glasses.  Yes, but I've seen too much of you. Come on, Slade, or Martin, give it up, will you? What brought you here? One of your peculiar cigarettes. I remembered I tried to smoke one when I first met you. You're insane. You went to your fake office in Warbash Place. There was an ashtray with some cigarette butts still in it. It took me seven hours to run down a dealer who makes your cigarettes. Clever.  Oh, OK, let's try something else. Come in, please, will you? Martin, this is Ms. Carson. Our stewardess on the trip over, remember? Ms. Carson, is this the man who gave you the letter to give to me? Yes, that's the man. Oh, oh, oh. Slip's counting this game, Martin. Besides your handwriting in the letter can be identified. You're too much too clever. Duck, Ms. Carson! OK, Martin, without a gun, you're just another sitting duck.  How did Mr. Martin get the diamond over here? He was too smart for that, Susie. He left it in Paris. He got out and planned to return later. The Paris police have found it. You know, he was pretty silly. Silly? Oh, how'd you figure that out, Susie? Well, a million dollars. Jeepers, look at all the income tax he'd have to pay on it. Huh? Oh, good night, Susie. Next week, same time, Alan Ladd stars as Dan Holiday in Box 13. Alan Ladd appears through the courtesy of Paramount Pictures. What form in his latest picture? Saigon. Box 13 is directed by Richard Sandbell with an original story by Saul Shore adapted for radio by Russell Hughes. Original music is composed and conducted by Rudy Schrager. The part of Susie is played by Sylvia Picker and Lieutenant Kling by Edmund MacDonald. Production is supervised by Vern Carstensen. This is a Mayfair production from Hollywood.


Web Junction and the Legal Services Corporation have partnered on a national training initiative to help public libraries be better equipped to help patrons address their civil legal needs. LSC defines the justice gap as the difference between the civil legal needs of low-income Americans and the resources available to meet those needs. According to the LSC's Justice Gap Report, in 2017, almost three in four low-income households experienced at least one civil legal problem, and one in four experienced more than six. 86% of these problems received inadequate or no legal help. Rates are even worse for groups like seniors, veterans, and people with disabilities. There are many reasons for this, including the lack of sufficient legal aid services to meet the need, a general lack of understanding of civil legal issues, and that people tend to neither know what legal information and service options exists nor where to look for them. Libraries are well positioned to help address the civil legal justice gap. They already play a public service and community anchor role in connecting patrons to information and services, and library staff have the necessary research and reference skills and also understand the importance of neutrality when providing sensitive information. Patrons often come into the library when trying to address problems such as these, but like the patrons themselves, library staff may not recognize when a problem has a civil legal solution and don't know the questions to ask that might uncover the legal issues involved. Dealing with legal issues is also intimidating for many public library staff, in part due to the complexity of the law and also because they may be worried about crossing the line from providing information into offering legal advice. Given the level of need and the potential for trained library staff to address it, we developed a series of four self-paced courses that build the skills and confidence needed by public library staff to identify and respond to patrons' legal questions, as well as to provision their library with the reference resources and partnerships that can provide relevant, authoritative, and helpful information and services. The four-course series provides a learning pathway to a strong foundation of civil legal reference, but you can also enroll in individual courses to meet your specific needs. We estimate each course will take between two and three hours to complete. Let's take a quick look at what each course covers. The first course, the Justice Gap in the US Legal System, introduces the Civil Legal Justice Gap, the US legal system with its multiple layers of laws and procedures, and how to provide legal information without straying into the disallowed activity of offering legal advice. Course two, Civil Legal Issues and Resources describes the most common types of civil legal issues, the kinds of real-world solutions where they occur and how to spot them. It then covers finding and evaluating legal resources to build a unique location-specific legal resource collection that meets your community's needs. For the final assignment, learners begin creating that resource collection. Course three, Partnering with Legal Service Providers surveys the range of legal information and assistance providers and how to find and then partner with the organizations providing legal information and services in your area. It also highlights examples of the ways some public libraries already partner with these organizations to better serve their communities. The final assignment for this course is to find and contact at least one such organization. Course four, Conducting a Legal Reference Interview focuses on developing the core skillset necessary to conduct a successful legal reference interview. This course includes tips and best practices, demonstrations of interviews, and active legal reference interview practice with either another person or using the interactive scenarios built into the course. At the end, you will share your reflections on the experience. So visit oc.lc-slash-legal-justice to read more about these free courses and to enroll. Note that if you don't already have one, you will need to create a free webjunction account to enroll in these free courses.


فشرف بالاشتغالي بالعلم ولا تبغي به ما عشت يا دا دا دا لا وياله من شراف عظيمي another type of محتفب القرائد is a hadith which is مشهور the hadith which is مشهور إذا كانت له طرق المتبينة حافظ محاجر mentions it with the condition he says that it has narrations which are different متبينة من أي مختلفة المتغيرة the hadith is مشهور and it has different narrations سالمة النباع في الروات والعلالي and these narrations are safe from weakness and defect who is the person who mentioned that this type of hadith also is محتفب القرائد إذا الأستاذ أبو منصور البغداني أنا الأستاذ أبو بكر بن فورك وغيرهما who is أستاذ أبو منصور البغداني he is عبد القادر بن طاهل البغداني you can find his ترجمة الكتاب البداية والليهاية the twelfth volume page 44 أبو بكر بن فورك له he is the famous أشعري إمام who died in 406 you can find his biography the third type of hadith which is محتفب القرائد so it is the hadith which is مشهور the second one which is مشهور now it is مسلسل بالآيمة الحفاظ مسلسل بالآيمة الحفاظ المتقلين it is the hadith which it is chain okay with the noble حفاظ this hadith cannot be strange now such as the hadith narrated from from from from from from from from from the prophet this hadith is it is it is شافع is a jabl مالك is a نجمل نافع مالك من أصحة الأساليد can you see it one of the golden chains right this chain now it is called مسلسل بالآيمة الحفاظ the imams are ranked here they are written here they alone by themselves are equal to 10 individuals 10 10 10 10 10 شافع 10 20 is right is from the from the are you there because of the characteristics that they gathered the exception are you there this is called هل تقول المسلسل بالأعيمة الحفاظ المتقلين؟ هل تقول هل تقول حديث؟ ما هو النفت من المعلمة right now؟ يمكنك أن تقول هل يجب أن أعرف هذا المنطقة؟ ما هو النفت؟ أذكر، ما قلت أكثر؟ إذا كان شيء ما تعلم، لا يوجد سامر، لا يوجد فتاة لا يوجد فتاة، لا تستطيع أن تقلع، فقط تعرف أنه لا يوجد فتاة صح؟ إذا كانوا أصولين يتحدثون عن whether مباح is from الحكاب التكليفية فالسؤال لك هو ما هو طالب العلم؟ هو ما هو التامة العلم؟ لا هو التامة العلم من فتاة؟ فاللان مباح is from الحكاب ليس it not؟ these are called ملح العلم it's just benefits sign benefits are you with me? there's no full benefit that you take from it so what benefit do I take personally from learning the Ahalith which are Ahad يفيد العلم والنظري المحتفظ القرائن what benefit do I get from it? the benefit comes at ترجيح عند التعروف when the Ahaliths are opposing each other how do you strengthen one over the other you will not treat an Ahalith which are Ahad the same as an Ahalith which are Ahad which is المحتفظ القرائن does that make sense? this is stronger you strengthen this over this so it benefits you when you come to the issue of الترجيح عند التعروف to strengthen views narration over another narration are you with me? when you wanna? because this one now benefits you علم والنظري but it doesn't the benefit here is not عمل it's not benefit in terms of عمل in terms of حاليث الأحاد حاليث المتواتر both of them عند العمل we do them the same we do them the same the people who conflated and between what it benefits you and the implementation are you with me? are you with me? are you there? of course no one is gonna deny that you feed the علم والظن you feed the it benefits us speculation and assumption are you there? but the question here is the question here is what? just because it does does that mean implementation are not done?  I don't know if they are believers I'm basing you on seeing this person praying in the Jama'a and the Juma'a I'm basing on seeing this person at night sometimes I slept in their house and I saw them crying at night praying all of these are just speculation I can't say 100% I can put my life in this person as a believer are you with me? so we do things based on what? other than we do even in our day-to-day life everything we do is it certainty? you know that's Jaloon so the Hakam of the Sharia are like that okay we do matters in the religion so if somebody says it is we won't say that's unjust we won't say that but if he talks about the concept of العمل implementation wise we'll say what? now you're talking about the are you with me? the now that we've learned if a Hadith is مشخور and another one is which one do you give precedence over? and what I had right? why do you give مشخور because you have it in your heart as long as the مشخور here is not متبعينا تطورك تطورك is different right? you strengthen that over that both of them are مشخور and the gharee both of them are from what? كليهما both of them are من أخبار الأحاد but they strengthen one over the other also the scholars they give strength to a Hadith which are in بخاري and Muslim over that which is in بخاري alone or that which is in Muslim alone and they strengthen with in بخاري more than what is in Muslim صحيح all of this is that's how you have to understand this is the benefit it teaches you we learn from it عين دت ترجيح عين دت تعرضي that's the faida of learning learning this point of المحتفد بالقرائد صحيح the Hadith which is المتقلين that we have Ahmed and we have شافعي and we have Malik and we have عين دت تعرضي this Hadith give a presence over any other as I said Ahmed by himself is equal to 10 individuals here 10 individuals who are reliable and the precision is on point Ahmed still strong a little you with me Malik is the same عين دا Malik is the same عين دا we give presence to this narration over anything else okay the author they say او لا the author he speaks about and he says و الثاني اوثى رحمه الله he categorizes the Hadith which is غريب حافظ ابن حجر he now categorizes the Hadith which is غريب حديث غريب is what حديث only one person reads are you with me brothers and that's the one type of Ahad how many types of Ahad did we say what's the lowest of them غريب that is the least غريب is the only غريب which is نسبي غريب is what غريب is what غريب is what حديث is what حديث is what حديث is what حديث is at the beginning of the chain what does it mean حديث is what حديث is what حديث is what حديث is what حديث is what حديث is what حديث is what حديث is what حديث is what حديث is what حديث is what حديث is what حديث is what حديث is what حديث is what حديث is what حسنًا ، لا يروا متن الحنيث في الدنيا إلا بإسلام الوحيد ، يتفرد به أحد الروات و لا يتابع عليه أحد ، فهذا هو تعليف منه أن هذا الحنيث ، في حالة هذه الأرض ، سنجد من هذا one companion و هل يتحدث with him؟  أقريباً بأبو هريلة وكبير مشهور. كبير عزيز. أقريباً بمتواتر. لا مشكلة. نحن سنرى على حاليثة فهو. أنا سبنو ماريك. ما سنقول؟ أنا سبنو ماريك هو حاليث هو what؟ أنا سبنو ماريك هو غريب. عندما نقول حاليثة فأنا سبنو ماريك هو غريب. لا نقوم بأصل السنة. لم يقوم بأصل السنة لأن تون صحابي لم يتلد. أنا غريباً وألس ريانوري. هل هذا يفهم؟ لكن ما نقوم بأصله هو those who took from him. ألس are only one person. مثلاً في السكوليه يجب أن يقول one person narrates from محمد من الشيهاب زوري. وكذلك السكوليه يقول هذا حديث غريب العريز زوري. هذا حديث غريب من زوري. لا يوجد من يقول one person narrated from زوري. فلان. somebody. فلان فلان is only one narrated from him. وكذلك يمكن أن يحدث مع حديث. هل أنت معي؟ السكوليه يقوم بأصل حديث which is غراب النسبية the second type into three. The first one is and that's the one I explained already. Which is it is singular in accordance to one narrator. A teacher as زوري and others they have many students. Only one person narrates a حديث from زوري. Are you with me? This is a حديث which is غريب نسبية no other reliable person narrated from زوري except that person. Knowing that زوري has hundreds of students or tens of students. That's the first one. An example of this is حديث of the prophet when he says دقل رسول الله the prophet entered مكته he entered مكة يوم الفتح وعلى رأسه مغفرة the prophet he entered مكة the day of the conquest and he had on his head مغفرة. The مغفرة is what? helmet. So the prophet said he was wearing a helmet. Who is the only person who narrated from زوري. زوري has many تقارت students that narrated from him. The only person who we know narrated from him is who? The only person we know who narrated from him is ماريك أبنانس. No one else narrated from him. Very good. The second one is ماقويدا بأهلي مصرين معيين.  The people from that particular land are the only ones who are single in this narration. So whatever it's narrated from them. For example the scholars will sometimes say هاد الحنيث ولم يروه إلا أهل المدينة. This حنيث no one else narrated except the people of مدينة أو أهل البصرة or the people of بصرة are the only ones who narrated this. أو أهل الكوفة or the people of كوفة أو أهل مصر or the people of مصر. أو أهل مصر or the people of مصر. Or for example the scholars sometimes will say هذه سنة This is a سنة تفرّد بها أهل المدينة. The only people who is alone in this سنة is أهل المدينة أو أهل البصرة هكذا. All of this is تفرّد نسبي but it's all to a particular land. For example حنيث البروكي the حنيث of going down on your knees or your hands. This حنيث أبو زيناد is the one who narrated it. He narrated it from الأعرج أن أبيه ريرا عالي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إذا سجد أحدكم if one of you is doing سجود فلا يبرك كما يبرك البعير وليضع يدي قبل الرقبتي. إذا let him place his hands before his knees. This حنيث is a حنيث The scholars they say it's a سنة تفرّد بها أهل المدينة. أهل المدينة are alone in this. No one else is known from this except them. All of the narrators are مدينيون. أبي زيناد is a مديني. أعرج is a مديني. And I will say it as a companion. أي ده؟ Good. The third I'll tell you the third type. ما كان بقصورا على رواية المعينة. Another one is it is specific to a particular رواية specific to a particular narration and we mentioned this at the beginning of our speech when we were speaking. So go back there Last but not least the author The author now goes into that little did the scholars refer to the فرد نسبي as فرد They don't use it. They don't use فرد Even though غريب and فرد are مترادفاني they are synonyms but close in meaning they don't do that ويقلوا it is little اطلاق الفردية The usage of the تام الفردية الفردية The usage of the تام فردية is very little in comparison to the word غريب Which type of غريب is he talking about that they would use the word فرد for? He's talking about the غريب نسبي The غريب نسبي The محديثون and the scholars of حليث Little did they describe the حليث which is غريب نسبي as فرد In other words they don't say The حليث which is فرد نسبي The scholars of حليث generally don't say هاد حليث متفرد فيه زهري They don't say that They say هاد حليث غريب من حليث زهري As for when the حليث is غريب متلق فا يوصفوا بالفردية They would refer it as فرد And they would say هاد حليثون فردون This حليث which is فرد So all the author here now is talking about is what is known as من حيث الإستطلاح The usage of this word And as they say قاعدة إسلامو شاحة في استطلاح They shouldn't really pull and push They shouldn't really pull and push They shouldn't really pull and push on terms And the رحمه الله He used the word يقلو It is list little Meaning it does sometimes happen that they do use it But he said it's very little So you do sometimes find present in the أهل العلم But it's very little as حافظ محجر said And حافظ رحمه الله He is truly said to be أهل الإستقراء from the علماء who did إستقراء of the أحاليث and أقوال of the علماء And when he says this He is talking from his experience He has got some things he can bring out of there Are you there He followed up the statements of the علماء رحمه الله So summary is that there is In summary between غريب and فرد The only thing is It's used more In the second غريب مطلق فرد is used But it's not used in the غريب نسبي It's literal So it is used But it's very little Very very little But when it comes to the غريب مطلق And the فرد are used for يستعمل فيهما على حد سواء They used two benefits that we take from this The first benefit that we take from it is Some of the scholars People of knowledge They have coined the term غريب has to be تفرغودي Some of the scholars of أهل العل They are restrictedly used غريب The غريب As any سنجي للمرأيشن Which it has become كلير لهم That is wrong Some scholars from people of knowledge Have coined The usage of the word غريب Has to be the narration Which is It has One narrator Additionally Added on to that That there's a mistake in it In other words It's not just one And it's authentic But it's actually They use غريب Specifically when they want to say That this is only one narrator And it's weak In other words They're using it To weaken the narration And to say That the حليت is incorrect Very good And an example of that is The رسالة أبي داود إلى أهل مكة The letter That أبي داود wrote To describe his سُلن أبي داود he described his سُلن And that was said to him From the people of مكة The question for me To explain what's in his book He's told him how he authored it And what is it That he's explaining in his book And what is he trying to say In his book So أبي داود responded He wrote the letter سُلسالة أبي داود إلى أهل مكة Are you with me brothers Which he's trying to Describe his what He's told him So what he says in that is He says أبي داود says لا يحتج بحديث غريب ولو كان من قواية مالك ويحيا من السعيد واثقات من أئمة الحريث ولو يحتج رجل بحديث غريب وجدت من يطعن فيه ولا يحتج بالحديث الذي يحتج به إذا كان الحديث غريب الشانداء He says It is not used As a proof A حديث which is غريب What does he mean here Are you going to say Oh It's a حديث غريب If one narrator narrates it We're not going to take it And the scholars of حديث different And it's here are the أئمة who say You can't take one narrator Are you there And beda would use these Kind of statements He'd say لا غريب here to him is التفرود الذي ترجح عليه أما فيه الخطأ It is one narrator And it has become clear to أمو داود That is what It's a mistake in this حديث So he's saying That if the حديث is غريب ولو كان من رواية المانيكة Even if it's from the روايات الممانيكة Or the روايات رحم السعيد القطار Or the روايات تقات من أئمة العلم The reliable scholars of علم والحديث Even if it's from their narration Don't take the حديث which is غريب I don't use it as a proof Are you with me brothers Here what does he mean by غريب He means التفرود الذي ترجح عليه الخطأ It doesn't mean لا على كل التفرود It doesn't mean All of the forms of غريب Are you there So here he's trying to use The تفرود or the غريب بقص the إعلان الحريتي فيه أما به He's trying to use this تفرود here or this غريب here Trying to weaken the narration And saying this narration shouldn't be taken again Are you there And that's what's a بارت في ستاقمر رحمه الله تعالى أزالب of that is also إما محمد ستاقمر رحمه الله تعالى فيه كتاب الكفاية بقص 225 It's mentioned He said إذا سمعت أصحاب الحديث يقولون أحمد سند If you hear the people of حديث say هالحديث غريب أو فائدة فعلم أنه خطأون He said No That if the people of حديث Say to you this حديث غريب Or there's a فائدة فعلم أنه خطأون This is wrong أو دقل حديث في حديث أو حديث has entered into another حديث أو خطأ من المحديث or is a mistake from the محديث أو حديث ليس له إسمادون أو إنس حديث without a chain وإن كان قدرا والشعبة والسوفيان إبن الشعبة والسوفيان are written Are you with me إبن رجب الحملي إبن الشرح إبن الشرح إبن الشرح إبن الشرح page 582 he said something very powerful okay as we all know إبن رجب الحملي what did he do إبن رجب الحملي he authored the الشرح of Sunni Termini you know that right إبن رجب الحملي he explained all of Sunni Termini but when the Tatar came into the Muslim world they took the Sunni Termini and many other books and they threw it into the sea and it got destroyed and it's from the works that we've lost we haven't from the books that we don't have but we have a portion of the Sunni Termini which he explained which is the علم the علم chapter of Sunni Termini by Raja Bihar when they were the scholars of Halith they said if I think he's in the deal of Iraqi I think he said it he said if we were to gain and we were to receive شرح of عل Termini by إبن رجب it would have sufficed us from many we wouldn't need no one's explanation if we receive that and we got that it would have sufficed us from many explanations are you in the above he wouldn't because إبن رجب is known for he's what some أقوالي سلف he would bring the statements of the سلف and put things in context and explain a lot of things but what we have from it is they what علم Termini type علم Termini section the علم section he's explanation we have الحمد لله it never go lost and the best تحقيق of it is تحقيق تحقيق of نور دين العتر of the شرح علم Termini by إبن رجب it's the best it's the best إبن رجب أصبح فإنهم يقولون في الحليث إذا نفردم him واحد إذا لم يروا اتقات أن gold إِنّه لا يتابع عليه ويجعلون ذلك علّة فيه pinch زهري ونحوه وربما يستنكيرون بعضalt إعتreme أيضة ولهم في كل حاليث نقد الخاص وليس عندهم لذلك ضابط يطبطه يقول أنما أكثر الحفاظ المتقدمين الكثير من الحفاظ الحاليث والجنارائيس فإنهم يقولون they will say في الحاليث إلى الحاليث إلى الفرد به واحد if one person is alone on it وإن لم يروا اتقات خلافه even if the reliable scholars haven't narrated anything opposite to it they will say He is not followed in this ويجعلوا ذلك علة وفي and they would sometimes make this a defect for it اللهم may accept إلا أن يقول من منك رحظوا except somebody whose memorization is what his memorization is great and is a lot واشتهرت عدالته وحديثه or his integrity and he is a Hanif a famous كالزهري ونحوه and anyone other than him وربما it even sometimes happens يستنكرون بعد تفردات اتقات الكبارة أيضا sometimes it may even happen that they turn down and they reject some of the single narrations of the reliable ones the noble reliable اتقات الكبارة أيضا and they have في كل حالي في نقد الخاص every Hanif they have a specific debunking of refutation on it وليس عدهم لدانيكا ضابضوني يطمطوا and there is no babid for it that you can restrict it to sometimes you come across احمد رحم الله he weakens the narration you just don't know why ويسلو ضابضوني يطمطوا there is no babid which we can use to restrict it another benefit the second benefit that we take is the second benefit that we take is the scholars of Hadith they give a lot of a lot of consideration to the Hadith which is غريب نسبي they give it specifically they give it the Hadith which is غريب نسبي they give a lot of importance to it لأنهم به يحكمون لأنهم به يحكمون على الرواية بالإصابة أول خطأ أول عمال لأنه هذا حنين أنهم يضعون حنين whether it is right or wrong or defected or not for example if you go to كتب العلال if you go to it you sometimes see them say اخطأها اخطأها هذا الروي this narrator he done on this thing when he narrated this Hanith from Zuhri for example even though this hadith is محفوب behind Islam even though it is is correctly transmitted there is no weakness in it and you do not need brothers when you look at this narrator who narrated each individual from each person it is connected this person is not a model this person is nothing wrong with him حديث is connected nicely nothing wrong with him but they place an il on it they say this hadith is defective and we know defect إلا إذا شيء which is غموب is not clear to you they will defect that hadith by saying that this individual he he done a mistake in this hadith narrating it from Zuhri and this hadith might be محفوض from other than Zuhri they would say that very good شاء الله تعالى will stop there today بإذن الله الكريم anything which I have said that was wrong or incorrect is from me سبحانك الله و بحمدك أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله ستغشر و كنت أولى


Viewers often ask me when is the next video coming out or more often they actually text me and ask me if I'm dead I'm pleased to tell you that the next video is coming out Tuesday, June 7th, and it's on the Optical alignment telescope that was used in the lunar module on the Apollo mission to the moon We share in that video some of the very clever engineering used to make that telescope very lightweight and then on Tuesday, June 14th We have a video coming out about the engineering of a disposable diaper This channel is nothing if it isn't eclectic and then after that a video series comes out That is not standard engineer guy fair Over the last couple of years. I spent time filming and writing about Michael Faraday's great 19th century lectures the chemical history of a candle They're also known to some people as the Christmas lectures, although they didn't have anything to do with that holiday And then then Michael Faraday takes a candle and he studies how it burns and In describing the chemistry and the physics of how it burns He reveals a lot of science a lot of chemical knowledge He illustrates the scientific method wonderfully And he also links that candle and how it burns all the way up to human or mammalian Respiration and I find them an absolutely stunning set of lectures Now they're not as I said really regular engineer guy fair. I mean we try to make the engineer guy videos Very concise snappy a lot of information coming at you Graphics and images and animations and these are 19th century lectures with demonstrations and They have what I'll call a leisurely pace to them But I hope that you'll give them the time to to listen to them and give yourself the time to get into the rhythm of How Michael Faraday is sharing information and and I would hope that you would like me find Them to be just absolutely amazing. I mean I wouldn't have spent time Filming the lectures and writing about them if I if I didn't really really love the lectures Now the lecture series has a companion book that comes with it. Here's the cover of the book That book will be available for free as a PDF. I'll tell you where to get it in just a minute and In that book we have transcripts of all the lectures, but we have guides to the lectures We have essential background. There's a teaching guide and student activities Now this book is scheduled to be published and be available on June 10th But books do have a way of kind of of slipping their deadlines a little bit So I hope that book comes out and then the videos will be released soon after the diaper video and the week or two After if everything goes well Comes out so if I do what I did I put at this website I put engineer guide comm slash fair day. I put information about the book and then when the videos come out and they will come out on On YouTube on this channel first I'll update this page to have links to all the videos and they'll be that the link to the free PDF Right now. I'll just update that as the different editions of the book can become available If you want you can also sign up there so that I can notify you when the book comes out Or if you really want to send you a text you can ask me to do that. Just send me a text at two one seven six eight nine 1461 I guarantee you I'm not dead and I'll send you a text and tell you when the book comes out if you would like so I Hope that you enjoy the Apollo video that's coming out on June 7th I hope you enjoy the diaper video on June 14th And then soon thereafter I hope that you will join me to really explore the fair day lectures the chemical history of a candle I'm Bill Hammack the engineer guy


Hey guys, David here again. And in this short video, I'm gonna make a little point about the limits of self-development. Self-development, trying to improve ourselves, trying to change habits, trying to do things that will be making us more productive. And you know, I've emphasized this a lot on my channel about procrastination. Although I've tried to take a sort of a deeper look at it, and maybe some of the root causes of it, but the limits to self-development, I kind of see it as a stepping stone. Self-development, it kind of helps you figure out, okay, why do I do some of the crazy things that I do? And in doing that, in that kind of exploration, and sure the goal is to improve things, practically speaking in our lives, but in doing it, we figure out how the mind works. What is this thing called my mind, and what is it made of? What is it for? How does it all work? So it's kind of a stepping stone. It's kind of like a university to bring us into the real arena of change, but paradoxical change. It's change that comes through acceptance, acceptance of ourselves. And in that place, in that arena, it's kind of weird because all the self-development stuff, we see it as counterproductive, unhelpful, maybe even, you know, we're trying to find out who we are at the deepest level. But yeah, we're engaged in trying to change everything about ourselves, you know. So after self-development, I think comes this, the process of learning how to fully understand and accept who we are. And above all, to take things out of the intellectual, out of the logical, out of the story, out of the narrative we have around our feelings, and simply to just delve in and start to feel the feeling. And I tried to analyze it and figure out why it's there. It's to figure out, well, what is it? What does it want to say? Maybe it has things to tell me. And to learn to be less judgmental about ourselves because we have these feelings. So that in itself is the ultimate self-development. That is where, you know, this paradoxical change happens when we begin to accept ourselves completely and fully. There is this change, it takes place, a very, very fundamental change in perception, you know. And I'm not pretending like, I don't get anyone is really, that they've attained something, but it's, you know, you do get glimpses of it and you do experience that paradoxical change that happens when we stop trying to fix everything. And just try to understand a little bit more what's going on. So, you know, I'm not telling you to drop self-development and not saying that it's going to be a waste of time. I'm just saying that there is maybe eventually you will bring you to something else. And that something else is not to be afraid of. So, I guess practically speaking what I'm saying is if you want to try to kind of go to a deeper level, which is self-development is to bring it into the non-logical, non-thought-based, emotion-based work and see if that's what you're looking for, who knows. Thanks for watching guys and talk to you in the next video. Take care of yourself. Bye for now.


Aaron Judge just spoke on the field about the renewed energy for this team, this series with all the additions you guys made at the deadline. How would you describe the feel around this team right now? Yeah, obviously it's been good.  And we've been playing better baseball now for a while.  Obviously, we've brought in some new really good players in the mix that have come in and been contributors right away. And I think everyone's excited about that. And know what's ahead and know that the tough road that's ahead of us, but feel like we're ready to embrace it. With Rizzo, yet another clutch hit, also a big defensive play in the bottom of the inning. Does he just continue to impress? Yeah, I mean, the first play at first in the third inning where Wade went down the line, just the footwork to get to the outfield side of the bag and just make it look really easy. And then obviously the 363 with Chisholm running, just the calmness with which he does it, the positions. Obviously a huge play there to get out of that inning. And then the Liars, that's a tough lefty-match up. And just a pretty jump to just hanging in there and going the other way. And yeah, I mean, he's obviously kind of been one of the stories of the weekend for us. You mentioned Wade. He doesn't play a ton of third base. But overall, what did you think of him? It seemed like he came up with a couple big plays this afternoon. He really did. That last one down the line was pretty special one, where it really shows off his athleticism. I'm right in line with him. I thought he got a great jump on it, exploded at it, obviously down the line there and made a great play. But yeah, he made some good plays over there and did a good job. Got on base some of this series down towards the bottom of the lineup and definitely went in there and provided us a little spark. And then next to Justin Walters. Aaron, staying on a Rizzo, what do you think has led him to have a seamless transition into this clubhouse? Is it more just his makeup has been a perfect fit for your identity on this team? I think it's his makeup. I mean, he's one of those, if you went and surveyed around the league and talked to people, he's one of those, you chalk up special teammates, elite teammates, great leader, easy going, easy to connect with everyone. So he's cut out for that. But yes, I would chalk it up to his makeup. And then next to Randy Miller. Aaron, after a game yesterday, Perman said he felt phenomenal. And then he ends up on the injured list today. What happened and how long do you expect him to be out? Well, we'll get back to New York and probably get an MRI for him. He had a little shoulder soreness after his last start. And then last night when he was going home, he felt a little bit this morning. So we'll see. We'll see how, I don't want to speculate too much on it, but it's been in there enough to where he said something. And so we'll find out what we have this week. And Cashman said on a radio interview today that Kluber and Severino could be back from August 22nd to September 1st. Is that your understanding that both of them could be back as early as late August? Well, yeah, Savvy's ahead of Kluber, obviously. Savvy's getting ready to make a start Tuesday, I believe, in Somerset, where he'll be probably three innings, 45-50 pitches. So Savvy's a lot further along. I think Kluber's set to throw a live session tomorrow in New York. So he's starting to move that way. But yeah, I think that's probably reasonable, especially with Savvy. Thank you. Can we go next to Dan Martin? Aaron, just to follow up on that. Nester, back in for into the rotation for now. Yeah, so Nester will slide back into her non-spot. All right, thanks. The collection. How'd you feel about the overall road trip? It was pretty good. It was. I mean, we had a couple of really tough losses in Boston where to lose three out of four when we felt like we could add a couple more. But we've been in a tough stretch of games. Going back to the Mets, Seattle, Houston, Boston, Tampa, Philly, it's been a tough stretch. And I feel like we've really held our own, especially in the midst of some really tough defeats that the guys, again, time and time, bounced back from and got off the mat from. So you always want a little bit more. But in the end, to go on a 10-day road trip and get six, that's pretty good. But it's also in the rear view mirror now when we're starting a big homestand, and we got to keep rolling. Do you and Montgomery pitch really well? What did you think? I agree. That little struggle to get going, that first inning where they put some long and bats on him, I think he ends up throwing 27 pitches. But I thought he settled into a really nice groove there for a while and then got himself into a little bit of trouble there in the fifth and just executed, made some really good pitches to Rojas to get out of that jam, second and third, where the game could have gotten away a little bit. He made some really good pitches to Rojas, who's really tough against lefties and had some good at bats. I thought his first two against them. But yeah, Monty continues to pitch really well for us, and today was another one. Thank you. Can you go next, Collin D'Adler? Terence, Libertura has hit pretty well against Boston and Tampa Bay. What did you see from him this weekend at the late? 162 games, I mean, he had two games where, you know, he just, and by the way, we're saying he's probably good pitching over there. Like, as much as we got a sweep and that's really, we didn't score a ton of runs, partly because of that pitching staff. All-contra today is, you know, about as tough as you're going to face Rodgers and All-Star first half. He comes down to the bat and really holds you down. So, you know, folks of all, the other way is landing on Monty and he adds an insurance run. So I'm not too worried about labor right now.


Tesla is probably going to leave California ahead over to Texas Now I want to make this video not talking about what's going on with Elon Musk mind you That's example that I want to use but what I do want to talk about is two things capital flight and Intellectual capital flight two really important things a lot of people don't talk about and it's perfect example What's happening right now in the world? Most people are sheeple most people will listen to the government and will listen to politicians or bureaucracians I like to call them and they think that these people on top have the best interest for them mind you 99% of these bureaucracians on top have Zero skill set for the position that they're in zero. I mean absolutely zero skills. They're politicians Their job is to get boats. That's it and the story nothing else And so what we see throughout the history of civilization is these two things smart people leave capital leaves And so what you're seeing today is the hollowing out of California You have all these ridiculous Legislations brought in white virtue signaling. They are gearing towards the lowest common denominator of voters It's all about boats I want to stay in power as long as I possibly can and The they do not think of second-order thinking third-order thinking So if what that means is if you put this policy in What's gonna happen downstream domino effect right one two three four five And you say it happening all over the place. This is why in the United States Florida Nevada, Texas are having huge influx of both Residents and influx of business why they're more competitive. It's better for them better tax policies Better state taxes overall. It's a better environment for you to either live or to do business in so Elon had enough Right. He's like we he they're the last car manufacturer in California right now and the California local whatever Minicipality is saying listen you guys can't open up the plant Tesla's like I'm not having this like we're open up in China. We're open everywhere else. We're off to Texas So you can look at his link. I'm gonna put a little thing below this video to show you where he's talking about on Twitter But this is really good example of listen You may not be Elon Musk, but we are in an opportunity right now in the world where you are not beholden to where you live. I Want to really repeat that you are not beholden to where you live We we live we have such optionality these days where you can move around Whether that is moving your business legally outside of the jurisdiction where you're in whether that is physically moving somewhere Or whether that's hiring people Outside of your jurisdiction class example all the businesses I've been in Require heavy-duty marketing require heavy-duty SEO require sales team Based on regulations based on policies It's actually cheaper and more efficient for me to hire overseas This is why even in Silicon Valley majority of the developer teams are in India are in Ukraine are in Romania We personally for me a lot of our teams in Ukraine right now dollar goes there much further Great talent.  Where do you think the workers are gonna go there? Nowhere They're gonna hire people people in Texas And simple economics man like do not trust the bureaucracians. They don't know how to do business Their only job is to get votes. That's it. Nothing else is to get votes They're not here to make your life better.   There's actually people out there Did they believe the politicians care about them?  I don't have to travel to work I don't have to drive to office.  I'm not a charity I'm not a non-for-profit.    I don't know I don't maybe worth a hundred million dollar deal gone.  I can get some ridiculous Asian talent in Taiwan right now like Freelancers contractors and it's a win-win on both sides better for their taxation gig work project work And this is a mindset you guys have to understand And so depending on your position right now guys, so maybe you are an individual doesn't mean you're stuck to where you are Like if you don't like where you're living Don't accept it as faith move and you can move in two ways You can move physically or you can move your intellectual capital meaning you can work for other businesses You don't have to work locally and you as a business if you're an entrepreneur There's a couple of things that can happen a you don't have to be legally Registered here. Maybe you register somewhere else.   It's not good for society and it's not good for our families Everybody else gets a short end in the stick while all these people what what consequences do they have for making these policies? Nothing, this is what people understand why I have such a Distain and I get and I get vexed when I talk about the beer crackings. It's not that I'm against government I believe in a very minimalized small government a better government But I get vexed because there's no accountability You make a bad policy and it fucks everybody up. What happens to you?  We're bankrupt personally bankrupt company bankrupt and say what workers like what happens when a politician makes a policy That makes it very difficult or makes it almost impossible from incentive structure for a business to hire people locally What happens those workers?  There's no consequences, which oh hurts my head man. There's no consequences for these people Sure, we can do whatever we want if there's no consequences like ridiculous If there's that's like a child a little kid that has no consequence. They'll do whatever.   We'll see man.


Buster call is here it has arrived the Navy Force to be reckoned with to fear is here ladies and gentlemen welcome back to the channel my name is Jack the Buster I should know be we have episodes 302 and 303 is filler so 302 and 304 of warm one piece wash today Robin is free in that that was the entire goal of this whole time but now we are in way too deep as I said Buster calls arrived these these naval fleets with five vice admirals along side the fact that we are like so far into any slobby that I feel like fighting is the only option there's no way to escape that quickly guys here news channel drop us up and hit that big boy bell and let's get started with the episode so one just hit the gate on the on the outside was that just to symbolize that they're just gonna blindly shoot in maybe he's gonna start to realize that yeah they're straight I'm just gonna start launching stuff and realize what he's done there's one of them what about it damn oh dang he's got a lot of scars yeah this is what Robin said the whole tower they're literally just gonna flatten any slobby buster call is no joke so can I get in dude it like it's on this water but you can just like crumble into that waterfall so easily still calling him so good man did you not listen you have to ordinary superhero it's literally gonna be oh horror 2.0 the Navy's they're so like they power trip like you get one buster call he's like I just like throw everything we have maybe it has never happened aside from a horror it's that rare of an occurrence I feel like by the end of this everything is going to fall into that that waterfall below everything he got down crime delivery baby they're just gonna start running now you can yeah is that like upbeat fighting music yeah these these poor like Navy soldiers and stand no chance man that's like enough than like knock you unconscious just kind of go good for Robin actually be able to use her powers after so long as we just beaten around Frankie hiding oh he's got something else oh no weapons left and weapons right it's just like where he fires just some indiscriminate object out of each hand it seems Frankie dude honestly buggy would love Frankie he has so much flair convert oh yes sir no he's a centaur reverse centaur I love how wild this is going on there's just this like hell on earth slowly approaching I want to see Robin just keep slapping spend them reinforcements bro you got entire ships coming not to capture them different x-men I guess whatever works he's unconscious you know it's not about that if only Tom could witness this he'd be so proud of Frankie and iceberg and co-girl and the goddamn frog he's gonna pop off baby now is it gonna be enough where are we gonna finally get to see third gear so jet pistol is like a gum gum pistol just insanely fast everything turns in from gum gum to jet whenever he's in second gear okay cuz it's that much faster I guess I don't know gum-gums like the base he's faster than your baby he's actually faster than him I mean maybe there's something Luci has even shown off yet though it's possible god dang it's so shiny he's having fun I honestly think that's strange red something's different that's what I'm trying to figure out man and how he developed this I mean you get it is there something to get it seems like gears but they still seem like brick walls hitting each other what is this gonna be an endurance fight oh no is you run out of out of gas oh oh damn what would the third be then does he just pump harder faster sacrificing his body wait did he only pump twice maybe that's why it's second so if he pumps three times a third I don't know because there was like some weird sound effect when he did the third to open the door they can handle themselves why you can't waste time talking to you no way out but that's actually disasters for both of them though they're both double for users they can just run whichever way they need to to get out it's a really long way to run actually never mind oh no what are you gonna do a little fee on you baby he's trying to win that's what he's doing I still think he's a really good opponent he's a really good villain better than spandam but it's easier to spend every such a piece of trash the ships they're here they're here oh my gosh there's so many and they're like oh mega battleships this is what he wanted I don't know I've spanned them as realized that they're gonna just flatten this entire place would they pick him up and like all the Navy like soldiers up first were they gonna send like someone to scout like they did oh no they're just firing I guess it'll horror they sit someone a scout and then called in the buster call so that makes sense go go the spirit of Elba 60 pirates private agreement in the bad world she's used to be the sole survivor dude they're just looking at these lobbies madness just the sheer scale is not I was wondering how they would outdo like the the war of alabasta in terms of ramping the but I guess one thing the entire island how does it oh shoot all the vice admirals for oh he looks kind of nice oh we got a look at all of them but the fourth guy looks like a chill dude all right well this is the in-game baby it's going down episode 304 let's get it oh my god the sea train hasn't left they might not get out oh they're passing the bridge of hesitation dog I just want to see like ace or shanks or someone else finding about all this going down and it being because of Luffy the fact that their attack on any's lobby in both a buster call is it's just crazy my god you're so cringy so cringe it's like overloading in my brain okay yeah they're not gonna fire the bridge no it's because Robin's there you clown this is her nightmare she's taking back to a horror it's like ptfz I'm wondering if buster call is going to play like a major part in every big fight every big I guess fight involving the Navy I don't think I could even guess how they work their way out of it considering they have no escape in terms of the sea or Mary is back bro actually not poor America's it's safe and water seven just vibing but like how are they to leave even if they are able to fight back against all these ships and everything going on but he's gonna get buried oh my wait CP9 members could actually perish because the building is gonna fall one way or another okay so the flooding actually hasn't what do they care I love these little like I hope they never stop doing these little pictures that show where everybody is it's cute why is I paid dude he did he saved Robin he played a part I don't believe that there are more than that maybe he actually did break his ribs I don't know I love his little theme song coming in and then like slowly fading out okay the water is gonna reach them very soon of course oh they're getting close the coca-cola run yeah damn Natalie child I don't think you understand he broke it she's like that makes no sense is it gonna show us okay no cuz in second year he pumps his legs but for third year he bites his thumb like like an bro you're such a tease man it's so cringe and then he turns small because of it it could sound absolutely ridiculous coming from a child too she's like I don't know about all that if co-crow it's like what are we actually going to see co-crow and fear for the first time wait for it all right guys good luck they're in fear oh my gosh that's insane yeah how are they supposed to get out oh but I guess he punched the entire hole in it yeah it makes sense the water's rising fast dude I feel like this in with one of them falling into the water below is it all or nothing for double for users oh no he's just going up never mind what a little baby baby boy moving oh wait this isn't the outside oh it's an entire other room oh my gosh how long is it gonna take him to be able to go second year though since he ran out of juice or maybe he just has to pump his legs maybe it's kind of like one of those nerve guns were like you pump it enough and shoes in the boys and you have to pump it again to shoot more that's kind of the vibe I'm getting well technically to rescue them he has to go through you yeah cuz you're just gonna cause a problem later if not he's going again baby this is the fight man the thing is though like I said Lucy seems like a very very big obstacle right now but beyond that how the hell were they supposed to get away from all these Navy ships especially since Luffy and them are literally the targets for that especially since they're not even being selected they're just destroying everything I like not being able to even remotely guess what's gonna happen though it's nice thank you for the analysis is up so good king the sound again I thought that was like the bus or call maybe he's just hearing the ships get closer and closer and closer very ominous does he have like better hearing than them holy what they're just going on without him but they're gonna go running back eventually god this time is so long there's no way they outrun it all the way back to the stairs plus I would kind of suck because then they wouldn't be with Luffy and all of that Luffy Robin and Frankie and I thought the climax of all this they would all end up in the same place so that might not work out like that dude it's like balancing between just the chaos outside in this fight it's all led to this baby the world's hero he looks so dumb leaves at least second year which is so bad too strong oh my yeah I'm to start doping again oh my I think he deserves that much yeah he came in oh wait I was gonna say you can't pump his legs even if you wanted to but he's fighting with everything yes man so flying finger pistol but oh what the booger guy from Baroque works could never flick that hard oh no he's charging this one wait he actually is no way does Luffy lose man I do not gonna make it through the tunnel to get to him there's no way it would have to be Robin and Frankie coming in he's up and he's bone to another no it's not rubber it's bone it's not gonna hit like rubber just makes him like his his fist he said the fist of a giant that's so cool oh my gosh I'm exhausted I'm drained so whenever he destroyed the door he just what boom what boom and it was gone so is he gonna be tiny now is this an arm nothing like if this doesn't put Luchi out of commission Luffy's just gonna lose because he's just gonna be small and he's just gonna throw him around but by the look at the last shot Luchi's just chilling over the ocean I guess he could moon moonwalk back but oh my gosh the peak of this this arc is delivering and like I said there's still an army of the Navy outside that has to be dealt with in one way or another and I have absolutely no idea how they're gonna do that guys if you're new to the channel don't forget to drop a sub so you don't miss anything else and I'll catch you guys in the next one peace peace


Hello, and welcome to the Eric Camendecca show presented by Buffalo Wildlings. I'm Greg Royce, joined by Stevenson Track and Field Head Coach, Eric Camendecca. And Coach, good to catch up with you for the first time this season. We had a couple of meet so far, and it's been pretty exciting.  Our last meet was December 2nd or 3rd. We went on break, and we brought them back on December 31st. Had two great weeks of training. Typically, we went to a big-time meet the first time of the year, but this year we actually went to a lower-key meet, and I think it was really beneficial for us. We had a lot of great performances coming out of that first meet. Yeah, it seems like both meet you've been in. You've had a lot of great performances on both meets at F&M so far. It seems like the thing that stands out to me early is you have so much more depth, particularly in the women's side, and in more events as well. Yeah, it's been really great. So we actually went to another meet this past week in LVC as well, and the depth has really shown because now we're able to spread some things, our people out. Now we don't have to do every single event, every single weekend. So it's just really, really nice to be able to see that on both the men's and women's side. Yeah, talk about, just take us through some of the top performers. I know Kendall Belzer, he's been a two-time conference performer the week already. Just take us through some of the top performers who've been on both sides. Yeah, our sprint squad is very deep on both sides, men and women, especially in the men. People were like, you lost the Vontae Williams. Not that we replaced the Vontae Williams, but we have people there who are able to run Kendall Belzer, sophomore transfer, coming into the program has done a really nice job for us. Derek Davis has done a really nice job. Matt Riggins, Aaron Holliday, they've put themselves in the top 50 of the country in those events. In the jumps, Demian Wright, freshman guy coming in, just outstanding, broke two school records already, that were pretty substantial records. The women's throwers are doing really great. Some new standouts that have been on the team for a while. Ali Bishop has just really took control of the weight and put herself as one of the top throwers on the team, and then obviously Lauren continues with the weight throw and Jess Riga in the shot putt. Yeah, obviously we're about a month or so out from the conference championship. Obviously that's what you're geared towards, is towards conference championship and trying to do well there and trying to, obviously place kids, hopefully, in the Nationals. At this point, are you happy with where you've progressed so far? Yeah, it's really great. To a certain degree, I'm shocked at where we're at at this point. We try to compare the results from the past, and not only do we have a couple of resemblances, but like you said before, the depth is there. We have more people who are in the top mark of the conference and obviously on that top 50 list in the country. Yeah, and obviously that top 50 list, those kids know where they stand and know where they need to try to get to to hopefully, follow the footsteps of Devonte and qualify for Nationals. Yeah, that's the goal. Who's gonna take that, the new crown of the team? We have a lot of people on both the men's and women's side. Even Kimberly Hammond this past weekend at LVC, she put herself in the top 20 in the country in the long jump. So I guess a lot of new names coming out there. A lot of people, not just only taking one or two to Nationals, we hope to be taking a bus load out to Nationals for indoor and outdoor. Yeah, and so this week are you still Bucknell? Yeah, we're going to Bucknell on Friday night. We're gonna take some of our 200 runners to get a really good time at that track. Then we have Richie Case, who's another standout freshman for us, who's gonna be doing the multi as well as Rachel Panic going up on Friday night to compete in the multi contest as well. And then the majority of the team will come up on Saturday to take care of business. All right, well Coach, we wish you and your team the best select this weekend and we'll talk to you next week. Great, thank you. All right, for Eric Camadeca, I'm Greg Royce. This has been the Eric Camadeca Show.


Ok, so, načo se zelo, zanoli. Pintronik vzelo na interfejst. Ok, to je vse. Tako, različenje, različenje pri pristem. To je vse vstup, ko je vstup. Zato je vstup za 5 vrst, in je v Judjiši, in kaj je vsečen, da je kontynično vsečen in vsečen vsečen z dfg. Tako je o spintronici in vsečen. Vsečen vsečen vsečen vsečen vsečen vsečen vsečen vsečen vsečen vsečen vsečen vsečen. Magnetic properties are enhanced at the nanoscales, so we can have device miniaturization. Of course, if you are studying fundamental physical properties this opens the door to investigation of basic physical properties, but also you can have nice applications, so we have it all, then we do it. da poživamo. The first thing is, if you want to make devices, you have to have like a transistor. The idea is not new, it dates back from the 90s by the data spin transistor, and the main ingredient here is to use a channel, material, which is where you have a spin polarized career and you want to manipulate them, you want to act on them with an external potential. potensijali. Pa vi srečenja, da je potenčnja, in poslutnja aktinga o spinsih, ki so tudi v kanal, je poslutnja v spinoin, občaske cahla z napasvenim. Nisem tudi, da mi se pričel, pa vidjem, da smo pričelji spinoin, občaske cahla in jel je jel da tega opravimo, da se počlega počlega z napasvenima kaj je odložite. in teore, v pravdu je ne. Zato je več rado, da je zelo tudi pravdične, in je zelo več svih materijov, z kajštih spinov, spinov, in spinov del, spinov del. Tepične izglede, kaj in semitonduptor, in karboni, kajštih nanomaterijov, je tako vsega prijev. Zato je, kaj je najbolj prinsipul, pojelj, in je zelo vse, ker je bilo počet, prvi prinsipave, začnev njih vsek, in na učima, na kratku, na obdajovosti. In počeš, in tudi, zينijo to, da vičen chevrat, da se moždje se však tekšne različju. Da ti cantel Vojdej začenj.  To je ne v mikroskopiji. Propertizv in vzboj, zvukajemo菌, da izgledajte detelje o interakciju, kaj je materij, kaj je vzbolj, za kaj propertizv. In se vzbim, da zaj vidim, da se vedimo, vse propertizv, ki pa pravati, tako, rektopologij, in sudator, Gjelowski, Morien, interakcije in se. in zelo smo vzouto všeč kaj posledali. Kaj je materijal? Prvno je, da je svojo materijale kandidati, da počušajte vse. Završajte kakvom, zelo je to vzelo, da je vzela tako državnje spindifuzion. To je in trisik. Zelo je, da je vzela vzela, je nekaj, je 6, zači se počeš. Meni se, karbon je tako magnetizac. If you take a perfect carbon nanotube or a perfect graphene sheet, there is no magnetism in that. You have to do something. You have to functionalize the system somehow. One possibility is to create a vacancies. You have defects. When you have unsaturated bonds, the electron will carry some magnetic moment. You will have some spin polarization, način injurymm. Ashley tickets. into the middle of the namazum. Depo apart about what to e. kako se prišli. Grafin, spin transistor, kaj je vse občinil v labi, ali tudi nekaj, nekaj, vsega vsega vsega, kaj je vsega vsega, spin-orbitka, in vsega vsega vsega grafin. Tako, zelo, vsega vsega vsega vsega vsega, vsega vsega vsega, spin-orbitka, in vsega, if there is no gap, you cannot switch your transistor off. And so it's quite of a problem. So how do we solve this? We make an interface. We make an interface between grafin, we place grafin on a substrate. If this substrate is magnetic and semi-conducting, it will induce some magnetism in the grafin, but it has to be shown, objuz. And if we want the material, the substrate material with a spin-orbitka, coupling the hybrid material, we'll also inherit that. And in addition, we can apply an external field, or we use a ferroelectric in order to tune the bands. And so that's the idea of putting grafin on top of a magnetoelectric substrate. So in practice how do we do it? So as I said, I'm using first principle techniques. And for these words in particular, two codes have been used, CESTA and FLIR, for different targets, either for to deal with large system or to check on the accuracy and so on. But in general, the combination of these two codes give us very detailed accurate information on electronic strata, magnetic properties and so on that we can use to study the details of the interaction. And then also combine to other codes, like the Vanier 90 to get topological properties or with a code by FIVOS to get spin dynamics. So we started easy from collinear spin calculation. We said our choice for the substrate is barium manganese oxide. We want something with manganese because it has T-electrons. It binds pretty well with the graphene so it's a practical choice. It's hexagonal so you can put it on the graphene. And most important is semiconducting. So we will not short-circ with your graphene. Because then when you go and talk with your experimentalist friends and you say I'm going to do an interface. First question is, is the substrate insulating or a metal? Because otherwise, if it's a metal and all the electrons go through the substrate and you can't do much. So here it's antiferromagnetic between the layers. So let's say the yellow atoms that you don't see here are in the middle of these let's say red things. So these are the manganese and they are antiferromagnetic in the C direction here and in plane they will form some triangular lattice. We will see more later with spin orbit coupling calculation about that. So first we do a slab just to check that actually, I mean the system stays semiconducting and it is.  And what is interesting to see is that at the top of the slab, at the two let's say edges of the slab you have extra charge so you have basically two more electron per manganese atom and this gives some extra magnetic moment with respect to the bulk.  In this case it will be binding to the graphene. So this is how the system looks like and there are several possible configurations but after some careful study one can see that let's say that the lowest energy one is where the manganese tend to be in the hollow sides here and the binding is very strong. Sorry, I skipped one. So once we have this structure we can calculate the electronic structure and the spin polarized as we want to and one can also think about to use this to make spin polarized transport. So around the region here close to the Fermi energy so there is the first interesting thing because one has been generally it's conducting the other, it's not. So there is a gap for one and no gap for the other as it says spin filter. Overall all the bands that are here let's say not so far from the Fermi level they are contributed by the interface atom only. So these are already just properties of the interface and it's of course the graphene but the manganese are the surface the oxygen near to the manganese and all the rest more the inner ones they do not contribute. In particular barium does not contribute at all because it's like 5s electron very low in energy so any other rare art manganese oxide will do the job because what is important here is the interface with the manganese. So last but not least the imobility region of course we love graphene because of the imobility region the Dirac points and here we notice that they are split by spin and the splitting is quite large so they are divided by 1,000,000 electron volt and eventually one can use doping to access this region. So this is what we have just seen if you doped for instance with boron, with an acceptor you can raise it up and if you put more you can raise it up a bit more so you can in experiment access this region here. Also with doping the velocity of the career so there is an extra bonus for the mobility here. So now it's quite clear what happens from the electronic point of view there is some charge that goes from the manganese atoms into the the graphene and this is reflected in the magnetic properties of the system. So here I have the spin density so spin up minus spin down for our system, so graphene with the substrate from the side and from the top and first thing one can notice is the magnetic moment on the manganese atoms they change after the graphene is placed on the substrate and that's because the electron they jump into the graphene and induce magnetization in the graphene. It's not strained, there are no defects so the only reason to have a magnetic moment which is not zero in the graphene is because of the proximity with the substrate. So magnetization is induced by the manganese. But also the story does not end here this is already very nice and was published in like one year and half ago but then so we decided honestly because I'm curious and I wanted to see to go a bit farther in this story, it's not just when you have an interaction it's never just one that interacts on the other but you can also have the other way around so the graphene affects the manganese and you can already see it here because the magnetic moment that goes instead of being four is about three at the top so something is happening also from the other point of view so what is graphene doing and that's the question that I want to answer here. For this we perform the calculation with spin orbit coupling with CST and FLIR and we found a remarkably nice agreement between the two codes and we recover of course for the bulk what is known in experiment so this is calculated so these are not the arrows that we put by hand they are really the result of the calculation so you can really see anti-ferromagnetic alignment on the manganese between plane and the triangular arrangement of the spin in plane we have delovsky-mojdi interaction as Stefan showed before and you have actually spin spirals here in the plane as you can see the easy axis is basically an easy plane in plane here so what happen now when we cut the slab so for a bare manganese oxide slab we basically recover the bulk properties so still in plane easy axis but when we put the graphene on top of it things change dramatically because the easy axis of the system becomes let's say in the z direction instead of being in plane and a reason for this is can be seen in the interaction between the graphene and the manganese atom so we saw that there were these electrons on the 2 per manganese atom we saw that there is charge transfer and spin also transfer and in a sense let's say the graphene are like spinning I mean take the spin of the manganese to change to be out of plane and this is exactly due to the let's say close interaction between the two so this is quite a strong effect now this is good but again we wanted more so we took the we calculated the bands for spin orbit coupling these are what we have seen before we focus on the Dirac cones so this is collinear sorry and this is with spin orbit coupling so we have spin orbit splitting so as Stefan said here we are breaking the inversion symmetry of the graphene and so there is some gaps that are opening here and at the k point at the k point is about 8 milliretron volt and right and left is about 2 you see ok, this is small but if you think about pristine graphene and you apply a feed and so on and you have the spin orbit splitting these are like 200 order of magnitude larger that one what you have in graphene so it's a way practical way to affect heavily the properties so this hybrid system has relevant spin orbit splitting so this was done with siesta and then we did we studied the interface the bands with flow as well and we got the same result basically we have here is just the bands at the interface so we got again a gap about 10 milliretron volt at the k point the small gaps right and left are about 2-3 milliretron volts are similar and then we used the Vanier 90 to calculate all the topological properties so here is the anomalous hole conductivity and one can see that is quantized so you have in correspondence to the energy of this gap at k, it tops at 1 and so we have we have calculated a certain number which is 1, so this I all thank the introduction of the fund because it's basically all the fundamental things I explained before and this system is a very nice system where we can actually see this effect and this is also very curvature computed so where you can see that at k point you nicely have the effect so the system has topological and non-trivial properties and that we have learned a lot of things with the spin orbit calculation, we wanted to go again a bit farther and see the spin dynamics at finite temperature and this is the last part of the work so so in order to study this slab system we did different spin configuration we extracted exchange coupling parameters between the planes and in plane like this and we put them in Monte Carlo code and we got the spin dynamics so this is how it looks like in general and for instance we did it with bulk first so this is an example of configuration that one can choose and we calculate the J and the agreement between the two is really impressive so we used the same configuration total energy calculation for the bulk and we get basically the same the same strength for the interruption main message here ok, it's antiferromagnetic coupling in between the planes which we all agree antiferro in plane so this calculation are assuming collinear spins so it's frustrated the system so you cannot get anything better than that but the point is we test also in this way against flour and we encourage with this we can go with larger system and that's what we get for the larger system so the full slab without the graph in and with the graph in so in any case the antiferromagnetic coupling between the layers is preserved but what happens here so actually because of this extra charge at the top of the manganese atoms you have that the spin starts to be not completely in plane but it has a component out of plane but still most of it is let's say you have a projection in plane which is not negligible but when you put the graph in on top the spin they all go let's say out of plane and basically what you have in plane is negligible so this is let's say isquir and also with the picture that we got from spin orbit coupling calculation so what do we have here putting the graph in on top of this surface has a very strong effect also in the magnetic direction in two different approaches overall other commented one can see here is that we have a magnetic softening of all the J parameters and another important information is that the graph in also affect not just the first layer at the interface but also the penultimate layer of the back material so you have to go like two layer down from the interface what happens here there is a change in sign in the J parameters so it goes from antiferos to ferromagnetic coupling so qualitatively the concept is if you want to model the interface you should not stop at the first layer just below the interface you have to go and see what happens a bit further because the interaction is so strong that it also influence like one or two layer below with this I will basically summarize what we have seen what we have seen in this talk so we are using we are designing an interface between grafing and the multiferos material to announce let's say the magnetic properties of grafing and actually we found the substrate influence these magnetic properties so we have charge and spin transfer into the grafing and you can tune it with doping or applied field as you like but also the grafing influence the substrate and we have a change in the easy axis of the substrate we have a magnetic softening of the substrate we have that interaction goes down couple of layer below below the interface we have spin orbit splitings logical insulating nontrivial properties so it's a very rich system very rich physics that you can try to explore by change the ingredients for instance different kind of substrate like different kind of monolayer material and so on and go and calculate the transport properties for these systems because you can see it from the band it's going to be interesting in this I thank the collaborators so there is a large let's say the floor part of the work is done in Yulich FIVOS with the Monte Carlo code and also for the Eisenberg and so on so everybody is discussing and I'm bugging everybody to give their work done and I did all the siesta part of this so and also funding European, German and computing time before I go have an announcement please come to Milan you're organizing the European theoretical spectroscopy conference it's going to be many body theories some connection with chemistry, data science and so on we have a list of invited speakers they are mostly here we are welcoming Milan in September to participate to our let's say b-annual event on theoretical spectroscopy and with this I thank you for your attention


I told you in an earlier blog post that all of frequentist statistical inference boils down to one sentence. Does the evidence that we collected make our null hypothesis look ridiculous? Yes or no? The p-value is the answer to that question. So that's kind of the first question and then you do a whole lot of stuff and then you get the punchline. That punchline is the p-value. And that tells you what to do. Reject the null hypothesis or don't reject the null hypothesis. Now how do you make that decision? Well, you compare it against a setting that the decision maker chooses. It's called the significance level. It's a threshold.  How weird do these data have to be for you to call it ridiculous? And that's a personal choice. You've got to ask yourself what your tolerance is for the risk of being wrong. If you've got quite a high threshold, then it's fairly easy for the p-value to get under that threshold and for you to conclude that things are ridiculous. Whereas if the threshold is really low, that significance level is really low, then that evidence has got to be really, really weird in the null hypothesis world for you to react to it. And you set that in advance. And so you're going to compare the p-value against that threshold that you set and if the p-value is so small that it sneaks under there, I feel a little ridiculous about persisting in acting as if I live in that world. So I reject the null hypothesis and I conclude in favor of the alternative. That is how it works. On the other hand, if the p-value is too high above your significance level, you're going to keep doing what you were going to do anyway. It's a reporting convenience that works with calculations. So you get used to it, but it was never designed to be intuitive. A lot of statisticians, myself included, feel that there's no actual reason to surface the p-value to the viewer.