Alright, let's talk about the materials that you'll need for physio this semester. First of all, have pretty strong feelings about textbook costs. And as such, I've been on the hunt for a free and open textbook for quite a long time, and I'm finally making the plunge with all my classes, anatomy, physio, and general bio. We will be fully in the open stacks textbooks, which are free and open. So the official textbook in the course is the Open Stacks Anatomy and Physiology textbook. You can get it online for free, and there's a link in Canvas that will take you there. Some version of it I think will be available in our bookstore, a hard copy, but if you can't get a hard copy in our bookstore and you really want a hard copy, which is totally legit, you can get it off Amazon for about $50, and that's all in color, which is nice. If you don't want that one, or don't want to spend $50, but really need a hard copy, any physio text is great. I, in the past, have required the Silverthorn text, and I love it, and there's actually about 20 copies of the textbook in the library for semester checkout. You can totally borrow that textbook over there. It's a fantastic textbook. There's, as far as I'm concerned, your golden either way. I've had students who used the Silverthorn text do very well in the course, students who used the Open Stacks text last semester did phenomenal in the course as well. So I feel completely comfortable with either textbook or whatever that you want. If you want to talk about that further, I'm totally cool with that. Additionally, any physio text, it doesn't have to be the Silverthorn text. There's all sorts of fantastic books out there, and so if you want to check anyone that you have, I'm fine with that as well. Well, I'm flexible about the required textbook. That said, you need a textbook, and you need a textbook because I speak physio from inside my own brain, and sometimes it's helpful to go back to another resource and read it from a different perspective. As of right now, there won't be official reading assignments in the class. If you choose, you have to do what's best for you. What I found for many students last semester is that they watched the video lectures, they came to class, they read the textbook in some order, but they actually read the chapters of the textbook because it was helpful for them to read it from different perspectives. I'm a huge fan. I'm a huge fan. You might find the textbook, those of you who have had me for anatomy, you might find the textbook a little more helpful, the writing in the textbook. In anatomy, the text was critical for the images, but in physio, the explanation of the processes, it's handy to have something to go back and refer to. We've already talked about clickers. If you need a clicker, got some to borrow if you want to give me a holla, holla. And I can't remember if I said this or not because this is like the 82nd time I've said all of this because I'm recording three syllabus lectures at the exact moment. You can borrow a clicker from me. You have to give me a $25 deposit. At the end of the semester, when you get my clicker back, I'll give you $20 back. That means you're paying me $5 rent for the clicker so that I can replace batteries by new clickers and clean stuff up and whatever, like that. You need a binder for your external brain in some format. Previous anatomy students have used their anatomy external brains as part of their physio external brains. I'm 100% cool with that.  If you don't have an anatomy external brain, it won't be doomed. But sometimes having that perspective is helpful. Anatomy and physio, we can't separate these classes.  You get physio in anatomy and you get anatomy in physio because structure determines function. Okay, so make sure you have a clicker. And you got, oh yeah, I already did that clicker part. We have a course packet with the labs, the lecture notes, and the external brain assignments but this is the first time I've actually pulled it off for physio. Some of the labs are rather sparse so I'm hoping to have some time to beef up those. So you'll get some handouts of things that are being improved but there is a copy packet or there will be eventually in physio. But you can get all that stuff for free in canvas also. I'm super color coordinated. I mean, my outfits won't indicate that but my lecture notes, like I love color so you might want some colored pens or pencils when you're taking notes. Index cards and sticky notes are handy for organizing and sorting information and there's a coloring book thing that might be helpful to you. It's a resource that might be helpful. Okay, those are the required materials. Now let's talk about the specific physio assignments and then won't you be happy? I will.


Hello, I welcome you all once again to my channel Explore Education, I am Dr. Rashmi Singh, Assistant Professor, Department of Education, S.S. Khanna Girls' Recollege, University of Allahabad. In this time, I am going to discuss types of objective tests. Earlier, I have discussed essay type items, essay type test and this time I am going to discuss objective type test and their types. So, objective test, yeah, objective test items, objective test items are items that can be objectively scored items on which persons select a response from a list of options, W.Wearsman. W.Wearsman has defined objective type test items like this, which are objectively scored items. That is, all the questions in it, the scoring will be objectively scored, and the individual who is a student will select a response from a list of options. This is the objective type test method. It requires students to select the correct response from several alternatives, or to supply a word or short phrase to answer a question or complete statement. It is said that for students, what does a student have to do in objective type test or we have many alternatives, we choose a correct response from it. Or in the blank type, we do a word or short phrase, or we complete a statement, or we do true false, so these are its types. Multiple choice, which is most common, MCQs, which everyone has done a lot of rest, true false, this is also an objective type test, matching, we have to match the following, it is written on the top, we have to mix it, who is with whom, and completion type, which can be filled in the blanks. India has got its independence in the year, so you have to tell me in 1947. So, objective type tests are specially appropriated, when it should be made, when the class is small, and we do not have to reuse it. In this, the group to be tested is large in the test, maybe reused. Once, make it better than effort from the mind, and you can use it again and again. And you can use it on a very long, big population. It takes time to make it, but it will get checked, one is wrong, zero. Your score reliability is more in this, highly reliable test scores. It must be obtained as efficiently as possible. Impartiality of evaluation, the one who is checking it will not get any bias, it will be impartial, no one has done it. Absolute fairness, there is no problem in this, all work will be fair, freedom from possible test scoring. Who is checking it, it does not depend on you, if you have done it right, then you will not get that number. There is more pressure for speedy reporting of scores than for speedy test preparation. The test will not be made soon, but if you have to check it quickly, then it will work. The correct answer is A, B, C, D. There are many types of it, we will look at them. First of all, we will look at MCQ, then true false, then matching, then completion test item, then this type of objective test will be completed. So, look at the multiple choice, there are two parts. The stem, the question which is being asked to you, which identifies the question or problem, and the response alternative. The options given to you are in response alternative. Students are asked to select the one alternative that best completes this statement or answers the question. We are saying that it is mentioned in the video, that one of the alternatives is to select one, which best completes that answer. So, what is the benefit of this? Versatility in measuring all levels of cognitive ability. Knowledge, complication, analysis, synthesis evaluation, it is a little difficult, but you can ask about all levels. Highly reliable, efficiency in scoring, objective measurement of the child, wide sampling of content, your objective can be asked. Irreduced guessing factor when compared to true false. In comparison to true false, there is less guessing factor. In comparison to such, there is more guessing factor. How is there less in comparison to true false? True false asks you a question, yes or no? We know the answer by 50% anyway. Suppose, we don't know anything about it, then it might be right to choose one of the two, so we have to choose from four, so the guessing factor has to be less. Different response alternatives that can provide diagnostic feedback. See, sometimes what happens, which is also called a distractor, it is written in this word that sometimes it happens that you have made a question and its option is A. But the maximum child has put B to the answer, right? So, you will get a feedback. Why are the children always wrong in the same question? This means that you have a problem in telling it, you have to tell it again. So, this is also the benefit of this. Then, what are its limitations? Difficult in time consuming the construct. You cannot make it in two minutes. You have to think about it, you have to think about it, it takes time to make it. Lead an instructor to favor simple recall of it. Sometimes we don't know anything about it, but we can just recall the fact and answer it correctly. Place a high degree of dependence on the student's reading ability. See, there is no role in it. You have given it to the child, he will read it himself, he will see his instructions, he will see how to read it himself. So, the children who have good reading ability, they will score well and those who are not, they will score badly. Because the dependence on reading ability is very high. Then, how can you make good multiple choice items? When possible, state the stem as a direct question, rather than as an incomplete statement. Try to ask directly what is our stem. Present a definite, explicit and singular question or problem in the stem. Try to ask only one question at a time, many questions are mixed together, eliminate excessive and irrelevant information from the stem. Try to include excessive and irrelevant information in the stem, whether it is small or small or concise. Include in the stem any word that might otherwise be repeated in each alternative. For example, you have to write such items R. So, you take R in the stem, don't start with R, R, R, R, R. Use negatively stated stem sparingly. Sometimes we have also tried multiple choice questions in which we pay attention that it is not a question. For example, who is responsible for this? So, children generally overlook Nahi. So, whenever you ask Nahi, do an underline, do a capital, do a bold, so that the child will know what you have to answer. So, you have to pay attention to the child's mistake. So, you will be able to make a good question. And make all alternatives plausible and attractive to the less knowledgeable and skillful student. And meet as soon as possible. For example, if you are asking for a year, then you have to write 1980, 1990, 2000, 2010 or something like that. It is not like a 1670 or a 1980. So, the child will guess that a 1670 cannot be such an old thing. So, we have to get every answer that this is right, this is right. If we don't study it, then it will be difficult. Then it will be delicious. Then, what are its suggestions? Make the alternatives grammatically, each other and consistent with this time, grammatically, right. We have also answered many questions that have nothing to do with it. For example, he is asking that whatever it is, he is an. Now, you have put an. Orator, cricketer, singer, everyone knows that it is an with A, E, I, O, U. So, it will ticker the orator when he doesn't know anything. So, you don't have to make it like this. You have written the alternatives. When possible, present alternatives in same logical order.  You tell it. Be sure that there is only one correct or best response to this time. Many times, there are competitive examinations. There are two answers. It seems that this is also right. So, we don't have such a question. It will be clear that this is the answer. Then, make alternatives approximately not so small or so big. Approximately equal length. Avoid irrelevant clues such as grammatical structure which we were talking about. Well-known verbal associations or corrections between the connections should be between this time and answer. Use at least four alternatives for each time to lower the probability of getting the item correct by guessing. At least four are alternative. Randomly distribute the correct response among the alternate positions throughout the test, having approximately 5% of all the alternatives. Don't assume that everyone has an A. Even if the child has a T, it will be correct. Don't assume that you have to distribute randomly in A, B, C. Then, all of the above should be used with difficulty. If you think that none of the above is correct and none of the above is correct, then it will believe that the third one will not be correct. This is the same thing with all of the above. We have to reduce the gas factor and then our multiple choice item will be considered correct. A true false item can be written in one of three forms. Simple, complex and compound. It is said that if you have only two choices, true and false, then it is simple. You have put more than two choices. True, false, uncertain, it is complex. Two choices plus a conditional completion response will be a compound type true false item. Generally, we are asked whether true false items can be provided. What can be provided? What are the benefits? The widest sampling of content and objectives per unit of testing time. Efficiency and accuracy will be scoring. All levels of cognitive ability and versatility are also reliable. Objective measurement is the same as in multiple choices. There are limitations. If true false items incorporate an extremely high guessing factor then the question is whether it will be correct or wrong. You don't know anything about it then you can take the right answer. Can often lead an instructor to write ambiguous statements due to the difficulty of writing statements, unequivocally true or false. Sometimes it is possible that we are not able to make an impression that it is either correct or wrong. We sometimes make ambiguous statements. I don't understand. Can often include more irrelevant and do other item types. We often give irrelevant clues which are not present in other item types. So these are the limitations and suggestions on how to make true false items good. Best based true false items are absolutely true or false without exceptions. We don't have to ask about the exception exceptions. It is possible that it is either correct or wrong. Sun rises in the east. Express the item statement as simply and as clearly as possible. We will try to write the statement as simply and as clearly as possible. Express a single idea in each test item. Every test item has to express only one idea. Include enough background information and qualifications so that the ability to respond correctly to the items does not depend on some special uncommon knowledge. The true false statement we have given is that avoid lifting statements from the text, lecture or other material so that memory alone will not be permitted. The chapter is starting from the line we gave in true false. So what happened? Lifting statement from the text as as it is written in the text do not give it in the true false otherwise it will only tell the truth. Avoid using negatively stated stem statement. Do not make it double negative if you are asking whether it is true or false then try not to give it a negative statement. Avoid the use of unfamiliar book. Do not use unfamiliar books as much as students do. False items tend to discriminate more highly than true stems. So these are suggestions that you cannot make better. When we make matching test items then what happens? In general, matching items consist of columns of stimuli present on the left side placed on the right side of the page. On one side, we have written that we have to combine them with the students. In addition, it requires short periods of reading and response time allowing me to cover more content. This can provide objective measurement, reliable test score, scoring efficiency and accuracy. Limitations have difficulty measuring learning objectives requiring more than simple recall of information. Difficult to construct is the problem of selecting a common set of stimuli and response. Animal is their sound and animal is their home. I am telling you about the level of children so you need one kind of stem and alternative. It is difficult to make it. How can you make it better? Include directions that clearly state the basis for matching the stimuli with the responses. You have to give the first direction to get a homogeneous material. It is not like it is going on for a long time. It is on a primary primitive stage or on a middle stage or on a modern stage. Do something homogenous so that the children have more confusion.  Arrange the list of responses in such a systematic order. If possible, then systematically keep matching items. Keep matching items. Include more responses than stimuli to help prevent answering through the process of elimination. If there are 4 stem and 4 stimuli and 4 responses then we know if there are 2 or 3 then we will get the 4th. If we get the same, then what should we do? Keep more responses. If there are 4, then keep 6. You can eliminate the guest specter. When possible, reduce the amount of reading time by including only short pages and single words in the response list. Completion test item. If we are talking about fill-in-the-blank we have to complete the completion item. You have to complete the completion item. Completion item requires the student to answer a question or to finish an incomplete statement by filling-in-the-blank with the correct word or phrase. We have to complete the fill-in-the-blank with the correct word or phrase. The advantage is that you can cover wide sampling of content. You can measure lower levels of cognitive ability efficiently. You can minimize guessing if we are giving fill-in-the-blank. If we think that we can get a good option then we can do it. True-falls and multiple choices have very little guessing. Objective measurement is also here. Limitations are difficult to construct. If you have to think about who to leave fill-in-the-blank you have to think about who to leave fill-in-the-blank. Difficulty is measuring learning objectives required more than simple recalls. It is difficult to ask questions apart from simple recalls. There are a lot of irrelevant clues in which we give a clue ourselves. The more time consuming to score you will have more time to check. The more difficult to score since more than one answer may have to be considered correct if the item was not properly prepared. If you have not made the answer correctly then you will have to give a number to everyone. So you have to try to give only one answer in the fill-in-the-blank. Suggestions are omit only significant words from this statement. Just omit a significant word from the statement. It does not mean that you have to omit any R-M. It will mean do not omit so many words from this statement that the intended meaning is lost. After each word you have made fill-in-the-blank. If the meaning of the word is lost then how will the child say fill-in-the-blank? Try to fill-in-the-blank in the end. Avoid grammatical clues Be sure that there is only one correct response. Make the blanks of equal length. When possible, delete words at the end of the statement. That is where the sentence ends then fill-in-the-blank. And avoid lifting statements directly from the text as usual. Limit the required response to a single word of it. So this way your objective type test has been scored. It has reliability. You can measure it efficiently. It takes some time to make it. Generally, we think that it is just an MCQ objective type test. But it has matching type, two-walls, and completion. So generally, these four types of questions come in the objective type surely. So whether you want to ask about the objective type test or whether you want to ask about the objective type test, it is also clear about the concept and the difference between the essay type test and the objective type test. So in this way, I have completed this very topic. So thank you and don't forget to like and subscribe my channel Explore Education. I have done from myself.


As the years pass and our technology progresses, our interest in the big red planet grows stronger. And yes, while I admit we did cross a huge milestone in human history by finally putting a rover on Mars, we still have a long way to go before we decorate the surface of Mars with our footprints. So what exactly are the mountains we have to climb before we can finally plant our flags on Mars with our own hands? In our entire human history we have come across hundreds and thousands, if not millions of planets which have piqued our interests. But among them one stands out to us, Mars. There's something interesting about Mars which you can't help but be attracted to, which is pretty ironic considering Mars doesn't really have much of a magnetosphere anymore. So far the best we have done is put a rover on the Martian surface. So what exactly is holding us back from putting boots on the red planet? Well, for starters, distance. Obviously the distance between Earth and Mars is colossal. About 78 million kilometers or 48 million miles from my US friends. That's pretty far. So far it takes light about 24 minutes to get from Earth to Mars, which could pose a little problem. Let's say we finally managed to send a manned spacecraft to Mars and the team of the spacecraft runs into a pretty serious problem once they finally reach Mars. Well, let's also say that they decided to reach out to mission control back on Earth, who knows what to do. Since they have to send a signal via radio waves, which travel at light speed, it would take 24 minutes for their cries of help to reach mission control and 24 minutes for our signal containing the solution to go back to Mars, a grand total of about 48 minutes. By then our beloved astronaut crew on Mars would have perished. However, this is just the tip of the iceberg. Communication isn't the only problem that arises with a huge distance. You see, sending a spacecraft to another planet is pretty hard. It all starts with building a spacecraft which takes thousands of people, a lot of shipping and assembling, and long tiring hours of collaboration, a process which takes a couple of months. But hey, it's all over on launch day when we finally get to send our hard work to the big red planet, right? Well, not exactly. Curiosity, the most recent Martian rover sent by the United States, is fast. How fast are we talking? About 36,000 miles per hour, which is pretty fast, but due to the fact that Mars is millions of miles away, it took seven months for curiosity to reach, and during that time anything could have gone wrong. Like for example, the rover's instruments could have failed and since it takes quite some time for the signal to be sent back to mission control that something is wrong, by the time mission control tries to do anything it could be too late. But wait, there's more. You see, building and sending a rover to Mars is far more easier than sending humans to Mars for obvious reasons. For starters, rovers don't have to be fed or have to worry about disposing of fecal matter or stuff that humans are unfortunately constrained to. In order to understand this, let's use a hypothetical situation. In this hypothetical situation, we have a crew of six in the Orion spacecraft, which is calculated to take up to six months to get to Mars. Well, the average person needs to consume about 2200 to 2700 calories a day to survive, in addition to drinking an average of 2.5 liters of water per day as recommended for optimum health. And this is just a bare minimum. So if we were to multiply that by six crew members by an average of 30 days per month over the course of six months, that means the Orion spacecraft needs to carry about 2700 liters of water and about 2.4 million to 2.9 million calories worth of food. And that's just for the go-to journey. We still have to keep in mind that we need more food for the time astronauts spend on Mars, as well as for the six months to return. In addition to having to find a way to carry sufficient amounts of food and water, astronauts must also deal with the health consequences of living in a microgravity environment. While many of us relish at the idea of having fun while floating around in a spacecraft flying thousands of miles per hour, we often fail to consider that spending excessive amounts of times in a microgravity environment leads to decrease in bone density and muscle mass, thereby lowering muscle performance and strength and endurance. Additionally, microgravity weakens your cardiac muscle, thereby opening up the door to heart problems. It goes way beyond that though. Excessive time spent in a microgravity environment can even disrupt your sleep cycle, as well as cause other problems such as loss of blood volume and immunodeficiency. And to top it all off, Mars exploration comes with a huge price tag. How much you ask? Well, one estimate says that a man mission to Mars would cost NASA about 80 to 100 billion dollars. But fret not, for human space technology has skyrocketed within the last 50 years. In under one century we went from just dipping our feet into the pool of space exploration with the launch of Sputnik to immersing ourselves waist deep by putting a man on the moon. What exactly does this have to do with cost? Well, hopefully as technology advances, we may end up finding innovative ways to make space travel cheaper. Additionally, we're beginning to see the dawn of the privatization of the space industry with companies like SpaceX propping up and making some pretty remarkable achievements. At the end of the day, while we have many considerable scientific and technological progress to make before we put human boots on the surface of the big red planet, we can rest assured knowing that with the rate of human progress that we have currently, we have a good chance of planting our flag on Mars within the next century. If you enjoyed this video, be sure to leave a like and subscribe. Also, if you want to go an extra step further, be sure to leave your opinion on Mars exploration in the comments below. Additionally, if you wish to learn more about Mars or any other subject, be sure to tell me in the comments below. And don't forget to stay tuned for more science videos.


Hello everyone, this is Amit Dan and on this channel you can find financial travel and more videos. If you like what you see, please do the thumbs up and consider subscribing. Thank you. Hello everyone, this is Amit Dan of AmitDan.com. Today I'll have another episode of Rewards and Points video. And I'll be talking about the SIN loyalty program in Canada. SIN is a movie loyalty program which is a joint program offered by Scotiabank and Cineplex. And the program is going through a massive devaluation. And I'll talk about the devaluation and I'll tell you what to do to avoid the devaluation for those points you already have. So for the rest of the video, I'll take you to SIN devaluation chart page which is provided by SIN. And in order to see the page, you can go to SIN.ca. And then if you just keep scrolling down towards the very end of the page, then you'll see that there is a join the conversation section. And then there is the SIN is updating the points you earn and redeem at the movie. And then just click on it and that's where you see the point chart and the details. So let's start with what is now and how things are going to change. So let's start with what SIN is telling us which is on the right side of the screen. An important update to share starting April 15, you'll earn and redeem more SIN points on your movie ticket and 5 points for every $1 you spend on food and drink at Cineplex theaters. As always, you'll always continue to earn free movie for every 10 that you see. Plus there are other ways to earn more points to get the rewards you love even faster. Okay, so now you're telling making sound like it's a good thing that it's changing the rewards structure and they're not saying anywhere that this is actually a devaluation. So what it is that you're going to still earn one free movie when you watch every 10 movies that is not going to change. But if you have points right now, those points are going to be devalued after our starting April 17. And if you look at the chart, so right now you earn 100 points for regular movie and to redeem your regular movie, you'd require 10 1000 points. So that means that you know one movie for every 10 movies. But starting April 17, you're going to be earning 125 points per movie and you'll be requiring 1250 points per movie. The catch right here is that if you have lots of points right now, you're going to be needing 1000 points to watch a movie. But after April 17, you'd require 1250 points to watch a movie. So for example, if you have 5000 points, you'll be able to see 5 movies right now. But if you redeem the same 5000 points after April 17, you're going to get only 4 movies instead of 5 movies. So if you have points, you better redeem them before April 17 and to make the most out of it because this is going to be a massive devaluation for those who have lots of scene points piling up. Now the most cut I can see here that for this one right here, the enhanced movies which are Ultra AVX or IMAX or Dbox. So right now you earn 150 points per movie and you'd require 1500 points per movie. But starting April 17, you're going to be earning 200 and redeeming 2000 for each movie. So if you have points right now, you'd require only 1500 points to watch a specialized movie but you'd require 2000 points after 17 April. So in this section, your points are going to get the most hit because you're just losing 500 points per movie which is a massive devaluation. And then VIP cinemas are going to get worst hit as well. But I would recommend that you just use up your points before the cut update which is April 17. Now at Food and Drink, you're also going to get lot less points. For example, right now you'd earn 10 points per dollar when you buy snacks, food and drink but after April 17, you're going to be earning only 5 points per dollar. But if you look at the redemption rate, still you'd get only 5 dollars per 500 points and right now you're going to get 5 dollars per 500 points. So here, your points value is going down totally half in terms of the earning rate because one dollar would give you 10 points right now and which is going to give you 5 points after April 17. But your earning rates are still the same so you're going to get half the devaluation in terms of earning. Now in terms of meals and more, it looks like they haven't changed anything. The earn rate is 1 point per 3 dollars and redemption rate is 10 dollars per 1000 points. So in terms of earning for dining and meals, the rate of return is very poor because you're earning like each point is close to 1 cent. So per dollar, you're earning approximately one third of a cent which is very bad earning rate for this section and it's not going to change after April 17. So the best losers would be the regular movie in terms of redeeming them and then also the enhanced movie and the VIP movies. But most people would stick to either regular or enhanced so if you have points then I suggest you know try to finish them by April 17. So you don't get devalued as much as what you are looking right now. So this is a very bad news and the worst news is that SIN didn't give anyone enough time to use up their points. They are just like you know a game that this declaration today and you have almost one and a half month to redeem points before that deadline which is April 17. So that's all for today's video. On this channel I do non-affiliated unbiased and honest opinion reviews on credit cards, points, miles and I have lots of travel videos which are my own experiences. So I travel the world using points and miles and then I document my travel and share with you. So if you haven't subscribed already, subscribe now because there will be more videos coming up and I'll see you shortly. Thank you.


Hello everyone. Welcome to Blackstar UK. I want to show you the new IDCore Stereo 40. It features six Blackstar voices. It's clean warm, clean bright, crunch, super crunch, ID1 and ID2. You have gain adjustment as well as level and the patented ISF tone. Three simultaneous studio quality super wide stereo effects over here. The far side we have a foot switch for changing presets. On the input side of course, the guitar input, MP3 input for working with your tracks, as well as a headphone output or line output. There's USB for direct recording with your digital station as well as a reamping feature. You can connect it to your computer for using the insetter software, which gives you the capability of tone shaping preset saving as well as sharing and other features as well. There's a built-in tuner on the amplifier and I'll give you some sound samples right now. So here's the clean warm without any effects. The super wide stereo, clean bright, no effects. Once again the IDCore Stereo 40 from Blackstar.


عليك يا رسوليتك المظلوم صلى الله عليك يا وعلى الأرواح التي حلت بفنا عليك مني سلام الله أبدا ما بقيت وبقي الليله ولا جعله الله آخر العهد مني لزيارتك السلام على الحسين جميعا ورحمة الله وبركاته اللهم صلى الله عليه وعلى محمد وقالي محمد نقوم برأيه الله سبحانه وتعالى لكي يجب أن نقوم برأيه العهد من العهد من أمام مهدي عدل الله فرجو الشري بسرعة أخرى صلوات اللهم صلى الله عليه وعلى محمد وقالي محمد وعجل فرجوهم وعنعداهم نقوم برأيه الله سبحانه وتعالى أنه يجب أن نقوم برأيه العهد من أمام مهدي وقالي محمد وعجل فرجوهم وعنعداهم قال إمام مهدي عجل الله تعالى فرجو الشريف وفي ابنة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وعاله لأسوة حسنة، their argument amongst themselves about the Khalifa and the Imam after Imam حسنة العسكلgrunting and they wrote the letter was written by the Imam and was delivered to them It is a lengthy letter and within that letter there is a statement that we began our lecture with it من أجل الله تعالى فرجو الشريف في أبنى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله هي أشخاص موضوع لأي وقامسية في أبنى رسول الله في أبنى رسول الله محمس صلى الله عليه وآله هناك اشخاص موضوع لأي أبنى ع fulfill our beloved Imam ومهدي عجل الله تعالى فرجو الشريف يقول that the door of Rasool الله is the best role model for me The Imam of our time is saying What do we learn from this statement And there's another Hadith from another Imam that says نحن حجج الله على الخلق We are Allah's proof upon His creation وأمنا فاطمة حجج الله علينا And our mother Fatima is Allah's proof upon us It shows the status of Fatima to Zahra Salamullah عليها And what we need to appreciate So taking her as our role model Since she is the role model for Imam Mehdi عجل الله تعالى فرجو الشريف Us as the followers of Imam Mehdi We have to take her as our role model too Last night we discussed an aspect of her life And we discussed about how she defended the Imam of her time And the willaya of Amir al-Mu'mina Ali ibn Abi Talib عليه السلام And we discussed it We mentioned many action plans Just as a reminder for us to read خطب الفادكية and learn from it حتى خطبة أنها قامت بها when the women of Ansar came to her and she also talked to them that's another ceremony it won't take both of them together it won't take more than an hour from us but line by line by line there are lessons that we can learn from this lecture and for this ceremony that she gave so right now and tonight we will bring another aspect of her glorious life and his holy her holy life and that is the relationship that was between her her relationship with her husband last night we discussed about guardianship and the will of amir momine tonight we're discussing the relationship with the husband wife and husband relationship and how they have to establish this important foundation the foundation of marriage which unfortunately we see within the muslim community and non-muslim community divorce rates are increasing why because they are not applying the teachings of muhammad and alim muhammad صلاة الله عليهما جمعين and the best family and the best role model that we can take as a wife and a husband as the life of number one say the خديجة صلى الله عليه و رسول الله محمد صلى الله عليه و و و و and امير المؤمنين علي ابنى بيطالب عليه السلام and فاطمة الزهرى صلى الله عليه we have to keep this in mind when we read the history when we read the stories of their lives we have to focus we have to zoom in and try to draw as many action plans as as possible we read this حديث uh in بحار الأنوار volume 43 page 191 وين فاطمة الزهرى صلى الله علي ها was on her deathbed and she was telling her will and what she wanted امير المؤمنين علي ابنى به طالب عليه السلام to do after her departure هذه العالم. يتحدث ومعها. يبنى عم. ما اهتني كاذبة. الله يساعد. يبنى ام. ثلاثة. ما تتعلمنا؟ يتحدث عن مدينة مهمة. مهمة الأشياء والأخوة التي ستقوم بها يبنى عم المحتوى التي تقوم بها بينها والأخوة والأخوة أنها لا تقوم بها بها by his name علي أو علي لا يبنى عم oh my cousin انظر إلى المحتوى تقوم بنا ماذا يجب أن يتصلوا يومي في نهاية يجب أن يتصلوا يومي في المحتوى في المحتوى العربية هذا شيء جميل يقوم بها بحاجة بها والأخوة وحاجة بها بها بو or عم ولكن أخوة هي رضا my oldest son وخوة يتصل من با رضا والأخوة رضا ويسميها عم رضا رضا أو أمي يدعي أبي مصطفا أو أمي أمي أمي أو أبو مصطفا هذا هو المرحب، بل أن يتحدث عنه المرحب يتحدث عنه من الناس ويجب أن يكون هنا عندما يأتي المرحب، بعد ذلك يأتي المرحب يأتي أكثر من الأشياء التي سيجد المرحب في هذه المرحب هذا هو المرحب الذي يمكننا أن نتعلم ما أهتني قاذبة فاقتمت الزهراء صلى الله عليه وسلم أمي الممينة عالية بن أبي طارب you have not known me to be a liar ولا خائنة and you have not found me you have not known me to be a liar nor a betrayer and I never disagreed or had a different opinion with you since I lived with you ولا خائنة ولا خالفتك منذ عشر تني since we lived together you have not known me to be a liar a betrayer and having a disagreement or a different opinion with you let us focus a little bit within these three elements number one lying unfortunately we see within the marriage couple during their engagement it's the first couple of days maybe a month or two they will lie to one another about things that they are hiding from their own personality from their own characteristics for them their belongings and so on and so forth oh I can do this and this and this I will do such and such for you I will make you the happiest person on earth with me you will have the best life ever and so on and so forth of the lies I will buy you this I will buy you this I will do this for you I will take you here I will take you there same thing for the other partner other spouse the start of the relationship it's based on lies and this foundation which is based on lies it won't survive long before this foundation will be destroyed based on lies فغطمت الزهراء سلام الله عليها تيلز أمير المؤمنين علي ابنى بيطالب عليه السلام in these last statement that she's making you have not known me to be a liar no matter what happens we should not lie as far as the partners are concerned wife and husbands spouses should by no mean lie to one another because that one lie opens the door to another lie opens the door to another lie and to another lie and another lie and it will destroy the foundation of this marriage we can talk about lie and its effect and how it will destroy we want to get through the rest of the talk inshallah ولا خائنة and I never betrayed you وأمير المؤمن علي ابنى بيطالب عليه السلام and I might say well sheikh of course I have not betrayed my spouse my wife or husband but if I message someone from the opposite gender and my message gets a little bit more personal well I am betraying that person betrayal is not only going and being with that partner with that opposite gender physically no a text message a Facebook message a WhatsApp message it can be considered to be a sign of betraying the other spouse that we have again we have to be very careful these elements will not let for this foundation to stay on its own feet and for it to grow and grow and be a foundation الله سبحانه وتعالى holds dearly ولا خالفتك من دعا شارتني I have not disagreed with you or had in a different opinion since we lived together around 9 to 10 years they lived together أمير المؤمن علي ابنى بيطالب عليه السلام فاطمة وزهرة السلام they lived together for 9 or 10 years not more than that may Allah curse those people who did not leave these couple to live their life happily and they came and destroyed this family this amazing this phenomenal this gorgeous couple that they would live together happily based on Allah's satisfaction they didn't allow them to have that happiness and satisfaction and a prosperous life different of opinion how many disagreements we get within a couple's life that we see people come to my office when I was in Imam Ali Center in Virginia where I was the president weekly basis I had cases wife said I said such and such and the husband said I wanted to do it this way and she wanted to do it this way we wanted to go to this place I said let's go to my parents house she said no let's go to my parents house I said let's go to vacation to this state she said no let's go to this state how about we buy this she said no I said yes he said no and on and on and on a couple came to my my office from 8 o'clock مغرب time until 2 o'clock in the morning I was keep just listening he said this and I said this and she said this and I said this and disagreement on every little things there was a disagreement why didn't we do it this way why didn't we do it this way and on and on the discussion went on and I really got dizzy and headache for listening to this kind of conversation if we want to build a life a prosperous life a loving family let us apply these teachings number one action plan will be for the future spouse that they will get married soon and those who are already married ابن عام addressing one another with respect number two never lie to one another number three never betray one another number four never have disagreement or different opinion if you disagree with that person we go there say ok insha'Allah we can do this or there is another option we always can have a good communication in conveying our message to be able to get our point across we don't have to argue and disagree and yell and scream and now the billah God forbid God forbid get physical this is the option this is good this option has pros and cons and this option has pros and cons is up to you wife tells the husband and husband tells the wife both look at this family how they will survive and how they will have a loving a prosperous and beautiful marriage life so that's her side she's telling to amir al-moumina علي ابن عبي طالب علي السلام right now so he said معا ذالله I seek refuge in Allah سبحانه وتعالى أنتي أعلم بالله he's bringing characteristics of Fatima al-Zahra number one أنتي أعلم بالله وأبر وأتقى وأكرم وأشد خوفا من الله five beautiful characteristics of Fatima سلام الله عليها beautiful let's go one by one and draw action plans number one أنتي أعلم بالله the most knowledge when it comes to knowing Allah you have it you have the most knowledge when it comes to the knowledge of Allah and knowing Allah you have the most knowledge أنتي أعلم بالله so since Imam Mahdi gave us a guideline that for me Imam Mahdi I'll take Fatima al-Zahra as my role model we have to take also Imam Mahdi and Fatima al-Zahra as our role model one of the characteristics of Fatima سلام الله عليها that she has the most knowledge when it comes to knowing Allah shouldn't we learn from her I remember I was discussing with a youth of our community around the age of 24-25 and I asked him how did you come to conclusion that Allah exists he replied when I told him who told you who introduced you to Allah and the existence of Allah and oneness of Allah and his attributes he replied he shocked me surprised me mesmerized me he got me off guard he said my grandmother when she used to put me into sleep she told me that God is one I believe God is one God exists and God is one that's where I got my belief from in this day and age I told him إن شاء الله يبسوم get married and your son you will have a son and your daughter you will have a child and this child of yours will go to the school and will learn the evolution theory and the big bank theory and all the theories that they try to negate and all the misconceptions that are there about Allah and oneness of Allah his attributes, his essence we see what can you tell them can you tell them that well my grandmother told me that Allah is one and I believe Allah is one you can't you have to have a logical reasoning you have to have a rational statement to tell them that God exists because of so and so because of these reasons that are rational that are logical so what does this belief will do after we will talk about it how can we increase belief in Allah and knowledge of Allah how can we increase knowledge of Allah and we can prove it how can we know that what is the level of our knowledge to Allah on a scale of 1 to 100 if I can have a discussion and a dialogue with an atheist do I have enough information enough tools to prove him that Allah exists and he is the creator of this universe and he is one believing in oneness of Allah which is the first pillar of us Muslim reminding ourselves of the five pillars of us the followers of Ahl al Bayt pillars of Islam 5 5 2 3 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 10 11 12 13 14 14 15 8 15 بأهل البيت عالم السلام ونجل العقل ورائعاً ونجل المجموعة الأجهزة are all there من أهل البيت عالم السلام They have taught us كتابو الإحتجاج for example if you take it أو كتابو صول الكافي if you take it You will see the dialogue that was there between the imams with atheists with agnostics with the person who أهل البيت عالم السلام برات beautiful simple rational explanation of existence of Allah about existence of Allah and his attribute and his existence and oneness we have to read we have to put time to read and educate ourselves and our relatives and our families and wife and husband our kids when the knowledge of Allah increases we believe in Him and that belief will strengthen our ability to overcome the challenges that we face in life I'm sitting in front of me is the dome of the shrine of Aba Abdullah al-Hussain what an honor Allah SWT has blessed me with we see the belief of knowledge and the belief of Allah SWT in the heart of Aba Abdullah al-Hussain on his hand while he was trying to convey this message and trying to get them to take Ali al-Azhar to water this six month old infant and arrow comes and cuts from juggler vein from neck completely cuts the vein juggler vein of Ali al-Azhar and the blood is gushing down and Imam takes the blood and he throws one handful to the sky and the other handful and he put on his blessed beard he said this becomes easy for me why? because Allah sees it when the belief is there when the faith is there based on knowledge we see how they were patient no matter what calamities befell them no matter what challenges befell them they were firm believer of Allah SWT and the narrators tell us the more challenges and difficulties Aba Abdullah al-Hussain and tragedy he faced on the day of Ashura the more he faced challenged the more his face would be illuminated because he says I'm doing this for the sake of Allah SWT he will never lose hope when it increases we will appreciate and worship him we will feel in love with supplication and prayers if I see my prayers are not on time if I see my prayers I'm praying and my mind is everywhere except my Salah because I have not fell in love with Allah SWT there won't be that knowledge of Allah SWT and believing in Allah SWT and believing in Allah SWT there won't be no more anxiety there won't be no more hopelessness there won't be any more despair within us we're always hopeful that there is a way the relief is coming somewhere I'm going to be relieved I just need to be patient Allah is testing my patient Allah is testing me so he can elevate me or he's cleansing me from my sins because he wants me to get closer to him that's a beauty so no more anxiety believing in Allah SWT how can we increase it how can we increase it number one by reciting Holy Quran and reading verse by verse and appreciating the word of Allah SWT amongst our hands unfortunately we see some people they dig in so much into the books of this poet and that poet and this philosopher and that philosopher and this Araf and that Araf and this scholar they dig in so much to wow look at this line of poetry from this famous famous famous poet how much is talking good and they try to analyze it and they have convention about it but we don't see convention about Quran we don't see them diving into the knowledge of Quran Holy Quran the word of Allah SWT they have memorized all the lines of poetry of giving poets east and west the philosopher's quotation from them within their lecture one quote after another quote one quote after another quote where is Quran where is the Hadith of Muhammad and Muhammad SAW so that's number one how we increase our knowledge of Allah SWT and based on that knowledge our belief and faith increases number two reading the narrations from the life of Ahl al Beirut about Allah SWT about believing in him it is through them that we get to Allah SWT and no one else and we make it clear there is only one path to Allah SWT only one path اهدنا الصراط المستقيم الصراط المستقيم there is only one guide us onto the right path one path to Allah SWT there can't be many path to Allah SWT there is only one path we read in ayat al-Kursi يخرجهم من الظلمات الله will extract them will take them out of the plural for darkness darknesses to one light one guidance one path to Allah SWT and that is a path of Muhammad and Muhammad SAW anybody who tells you otherwise is contradicting the verses of the Holy Quran and the narrations of Ahl al Beirut the only path to Allah SWT and believing in Allah SWT the way that Allah wants us to believe and worship Him is the path of Muhammad and Ali Muhammad SAW we read this hadith that I'm going to recite from a book of Tauheed by Shaykh Sadouk page 152 beautiful book to download it is available to translation in English and it's online available you can download it and read it it's kind of a lengthy hadith Imam SAW states that we are the gate we are the one who work for Allah SWT ونحن العملون بأمره الدعون إلى سبيله we are the one who call upon people to come and we guide people and we call people to come to the path of Allah SWT here's the discussion that I'm going to have بناء عرف الله by us Allah has known بناء by us by Allah has known وبناء عبد الله نحن الأدلاء وعلى الله ولو لنا مع عبد الله we are the one who guide to Allah SWT and if it wasn't because of us nobody would have worship Allah SWT path of Ahl al-bayt no other path, no other poet no other philosopher لن نتفعل بطريقة ما الذي نحن يتعلم الله سبحانه و تعالى فالأهل البيت عليهم السلام نرى بصفة فيلسوف والفلسفر و العرف والأهل الأسفر والأسفر يأتيون و يأتيون على إنتباط الأهل البيت عليهم السلام و يقومون برؤية هذه الأهل الأسفر و المتعلق نقولوا انهم يتحدث عن الله سبحانه و تعالى ما يقولون؟ لا نعلم ما يتحدثون عنه، أكثر أكثر لا لا أهل البيت عليهم السلام، فعلها مبسطة لك وي ويجب أن نحو الله سبحانه وتعالى وشيء الذي يجب أن نعرف عن الله سبحانه وتعالى ويجب أن نتعرف عليه قرآن أن أهل البيت عليهم السلام will increase our knowledge of Allah سبحانه وتعالى ونخفضه سبحانه وتعالى، أنتي عا أعلم بالله المعرفة when it comes to knowing Allah سبحانه وتعالى you have it who is saying the statement أمير المؤمنة علي ابنابي طالب علي السلام وأبر the most righteous وأتقى the most pious وأكرم وأشد خوفا من الله and the one who scares the most from Allah سبحانه وتعالى the relationship between wife and husband let me read a beautiful Hadith it relates to our discussion a person comes to Rasool الله صلى الله عليه وعالى فقال لي فقال لي this hadith is narrated within the Kitab مقارم الأخلاق وجاع رجل رجل الله a person comes to Rasool الله فقال لي زوجة إذا دخلت تلقتني I have a wife when I come home she comes and she welcomes me وإذا خرجتو شايعتني when I'm about to leave the house she comes and she bid farewell to me وإذا رأتني محموما and when she sees me that I'm concerned and I am anxious and I'm worrying قالت ما يهمك إن كنت تحتم لرسقك فقد تكفل به خيرك if you're anxiety if you're anxiousness it's about risk and sustenance somebody else is the Razaq الله سبحانه وتعالى will provide وإن كنت تحتم بأمر آخرك and if you're anxious about your affair for life after death فزاعدك الله فزاعدك الله محموما your anxiety increase if that anxiety is about life after death that you haven't done anything for life after death so that will make you to work more and more for the sake of آخر فقال رسول الله look at this reply رسول الله صلى الله عليه وعالي reply to this person بشرها بالجنة give her glad tidying that jannah is for her she will enter jannah وقل لها and tell her إنكي أملة من عمال الله you are one of Allah's aid you need an assistant on earth you are one of Allah's employee on earth you are one of Allah's worker on earth by what she does do we see these kind of relationships within our Muslim community إن شاء الله we'll see it more often by us learning from the teachings of Muhammad وعالي محمد and from the lives of Fatima to Zahra صلى الله عليه وعالي and Amir al-Mummani صلى الله عليه وعالي we have to be if my life is not the way that the people of the house have taught us to be I have to reshape it if I see my life is filled with difficulties and challenges and dramas all I have to think otherwise what brought this life to this ending more characteristics of the lady Fatima's life Lady Fatima Zahra's life her life was based on spirituality and God fearing everything she did is based on spirituality معنوية and God fearing piety and taqwa the night of her marriage the night of Zafaf when she and her husband وعالي ابنى وعالي صلى الله عليه وعالي get into the room she says وعالي let us spend the night praying and supplicating to Allah صلى الله عليه وعالي unfortunately we see for some people for some couples the night of their wedding the night of Zawaj the night of their reception is filled with haram and music and dance men and women and DJ and makeup and tight clothes and no hijab and so on so on so forth if this life is started with when the life starts with haram it's not going to last long and I have seen it and I have witnessed it her life every decision that she made was based on spirituality and God fearing piety I need to work on it another another example of spirituality and piety within her lifestyle every Friday not only for her also teaching her kids Friday afternoon before مغرب time that is the time that she used to tell her mates to go on top of the roof when the time comes that sun is setting sunset before مغرب that is the time that dua will be mustajab dua will be accepted let me know the time so we'll do dua she would grab her children and she will teach them and she will do dua how many times we have heard that she will have a mom Hassan next to her and she will say ما and you do say amin she's teaching them that she I heard it so many times my mother pray for the neighbor than herself at the condition that she had with the condition that she had she's teaching okay care for others serve others as much as so for our children as much as we pay attention to their academic endeavor and to their academic achievement have we paid attention to their religious achievement I pay top dollars for bringing him good tour and touring him teaching him math and science and English but did I bring him a good tour to teach him Quran teach him أحاديث أهل البيت عليهم السلام have I done my share of teaching them about lives أهل البيت عليهم السلام how many stories they know how many narrations they know how many verses of the Quran they know this is a responsibility يعيوها الذين آمنوا الله says within the Holy Quran قو أنفسكم وأهليكم نارا warn them yourself and your family of the hellfire another example of her life lifestyle based on some honor respect and dignity which we discussed it يابنعام its about honor its about respect when we read حديث الكصاء and the relationship and the way السلام عليك يا أمه all mother السلام عليكم she replies و عليك السلام يا قر رتعيني or light of my eyes or the fruit of my life و ثمرت فؤادي ورسائل الذي يحدث بين المتحدة. بعض المتحدة التي أرى أنها ليس ما أن البطع العالم السلام يساعدون لنا. إذا نعرف أننا نعرف براءة ومسؤولاتنا إلى أحد أحد ونحن نحاول أن نفتحها لا يوجد أيضاً أكثر مجدداً ونحن نتكلم نفسنا. أين نرى؟ يوجد تحديات تحديات by Imam Zina Abidin عليه السلام. فيها يحدث 51 تحديات. فيها Imam Zina Abidin يقول عندما يأتي إلى المنزل أكرمها أو أنت كأخي أكرمها. إذا كانت أخيها أخيها وخلطها وخلطها أخيها أخيها أخيها يحبون في هذه المنزل سيكون أخيها أخيها وخلطها وخلطها سيكون أخيها. إذا لم نكون هنا yet لنبدأ. أسأل الله سبحانه وتعالى أسأل براءة الغربية الزهراء السلام والحديث ونقرأة وراءة القرآن لنقرأ أننا نكون ما أهلبيت عالم السلام يساعدون لنا. نفتحة باستعمال في مجموعة أساعدة ومجموعة أحد. فقطمة الزهراء السلام والله أساعد أمام عليه على السلام أمام عليه على السلام أساعد فقطمة الزهراء السلام والله في المنزل في بعض المنزل نرى أنها تبدو أساعدة وصدقائي للمنزل في المنزل أمير المؤمنين the commander of the faithful علي يبنى بطالب عليه كنت أساعدة باستعماله في المنزل رسول الله صلى الله عليه و تعالى one day he walked in while she was cooking أمير المؤمنين was cleaning the lentils and the beans أمير المؤمنين commander of the faithful خليفة الله on earth he helps his wife within the household and look at the respect that she also and aid that she aided him she says I never disagreed with you and he helps if she disagreed he wouldn't help no, the relationship is a give and take relationship both one another they helped raising the children both one another they helped in the house and so on and so forth because their life was based on what spirituality and God feeling that is why the life was and we must learn from their lifestyle and be content with what Allah has provided for us we see some of the spouses within their household they are not content no matter what the spouse buy for them they need more no matter what they buy they need more on and on and on there is the life the role model a system an example that exist if we see our lifestyle is not working we'll let us bring this application and apply it in our life and we'll see how it shapes and how it changes to have a better life last but not least beautiful and famous stories a good reminder for us goes under the verse of the Holy Quran لن تلالوا البر حتى تنفقوا من ما تحبون وما تنفقوا من شيء فأن الله به عليم when Amir Mu'mineen says وقبر that you are the most righteous Allah says you will never attain piety or righteousness until you spend out of what you hold dear and what you love when Amir Mu'mineen says you are the most righteous of Fatima al-Zahra why because Fatima al-Zahra and the night of her wedding she comes to the house as the night of the wedding and happiness she is wearing her wedding dress somebody comes and knocks on the door السلام عليكم السلام as a needy person Fatima al-Zahra takes her wedding dress and she gives it to her and she wears her old dress that's why she becomes abar the most righteous but these people people of Madina did not appreciate Fatima al-Zahra سلام الله عليها did not appreciate the life of Fatima al-Zahra and learn from her and what they did on the other hand and the Masaaab of Fatima al-Zahra سلام الله عليها and what Amir Mu'mineen علي ابنة ابطالب عليه السلام who went through during these couple of days and weeks with Fatima al-Zahra سلام الله عليها cannot be imagined as Masaa says it was the night it was the night where Fatima al-Zahra سلام الله عليها her soul departed this world and it was the time that she had within her will she asked Amir Mu'mineen to wash her at night Imam came and told the children you stay in another room Asma you come with me and everybody be quiet we don't want to wake up the people because she didn't want any of those people who oppressed her to witness her burial ceremony and to participate within her burial ceremony it was the time everybody's quiet Imam Ali ابنة ابطالب عليه السلام while she was dressed Imam says Oh Asma you come and your poor water and I will wipe and I will wash and wash her and Asma says while I was pouring water going from the head and then right and then left suddenly I saw Imam Ali he stopped and he stopped and he got next to the wall and he placed his head to the wall and he started crying viciously and loud and loud and loud I told him Oh master what happened to you Oh Amir Mu'mineen what happened to you did you remember what Fatima Tezahra went through what happened that you tell us to be quiet you tell us to cry slowly why suddenly what happened that you suddenly start crying loud he says Asma you don't know what I felt while I was while I was washing the body of my dear wife I touched her broken ribs and I felt the wounds and the swollen on her elbow which she covered it from me that showed me what she went through and the sacrifices that she made and it was the time that Imam Ali عليه السلام كفند her and he said Oh Hassan Oh Hussein come come and hug your mother and bid farewell for the last time Imam Hassan عليه السلام came to Fatima Tezahra he drops himself on his mother Imam Hussein comes he also drops himself on his mother Mother Call me Mom Call me Oh Mother Talk to me I am your son Hassan I am your son Hussein It was the time That's why Allah told Angel Jabra'id told Imam Ali عليه السلام to completely take them away because angels are crying crying for what's happening to Imam Hassan and Imam Hussein we ask Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala عليه السلام تحييستن to appearance of our beloved Imam Imam Mahdi أجل الله Ta'ala فرجو الشريب بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم الله هم كل ولي كالحجة ابن الحسان صلواتك عليه وعلى آبائه في هذه الساعة وفي كل ساعة ولي وحافظ وقائدا وناصر ودليلا وعين حتى تسكن واردك طوغ وتمتع فيها طويل برحمتك يا أرحم أرحم


Fifth graders at La Porte Public School are all about their business. They spend the day learning what it takes to be an entrepreneur. In its first year, the Entrepreneur for a Day program is intended to teach fifth graders about economics and how to run a business. The program was pulled together by David Collins with the Hubbard County Regional Economic Development Commission. Students heard from business owners and entrepreneurs and worked on their business skills. Entrepreneurship, marketing, accounting, the value of money, creating a product, how to market that product and get it out in the environment, and how to work as a team. So it's a very cool program and it's just fun to see these kids very involved and engaged in it. For the second part of the program, students actually created their own products. If you've enjoyed this segment of Lakeland News, please consider making a tax-deductible contribution to Lakeland Public Television.


What's up, you guys? Listen now, welcome back to my channel. I am so excited, you guys. I'm ready to share this news with you all. Some of you all may have already heard, but this is like the best news I could ever say, and I cannot wait to tell you guys that we have been doing my day. US News, so the PA profession is number one. What's up, you guys? Sit down and welcome back to my channel. So I don't know if you've heard, but I just thought I would share this with you guys. Just to show you guys that there is a lot of prospect in this for you all. You guys should just be even more motivated to get into PA school and get that C. So speaking of get that C, go on over to get that C University while I screen record this for you all so that you guys can see exactly what I'm talking about. Okay, so let's do this. I'm really excited, you guys. Super, super excited about this. And it's like all over Instagram because we have like a nice little PA following on Instagram. So go check all of the Instagram, the IG people out and talking about the number one job in the US right now, which is that of the position assistant. Okay, so let me put my screen recorder on for you all so you guys can see. All right, so and I'll have it placed like up here on the screen for you guys, okay? So it says US News and World Report and Dale's the 2021 best jobs, okay? And it says right here, there's a little hyperlink. Oh, let me just, let me just read this little part for you. So it says, after ranking number three since 2017, physician assistant captures the number. While software developer lands at number two after topping the list for the last three consecutive years, MPs follow at number three. All right, so let me just go ahead and click that hyperlink physician assistant. I'm so excited about this, you guys. This is great. You know, it just kind of feels like validation. Validation a little bit, but honestly, it's great. It says the median salary for a PA is $112,000, which is I think great. You know, unemployment rate 0.7% that is great. That's great. And the number of jobs, 39,000, which is crazy because I mean, I swear like we're putting out lots of PAs. So a number of PA jobs being 39,300. I think that's like, I don't know. It seems a little bit small in my mind, like in terms of availability, but whatever, you know. Nonetheless, so physician assistants, diagnose illnesses, develop and carry out treatment plans, assistant surgeries, perform procedures and guide patients. Their work is very similar to that of a general internist or a doctor, but in most states PAs must collaborate with the licensed physician or surgeon to practice. And I really like the fact that they're using the terminology collaborating now because we have collaborating physicians before it was more like you need to be supervised, you have your supervising physician, but the terminology is changing to that of collaboration. So that is a great step forward for the PA profession. I wanted to share this news with you guys because I think that it's amazing. Like now the US news report, I think it looks at like several different things like job prospect, you know, their 10-year projection and the outlook of the profession. And for us to be named number one is super exciting, I'm really, really excited about that because that means that the beyond the horizon is great. The outlook for PAs is great.  And that's fine that you're curious but because of this, I definitely think that you guys should be getting serious about this profession because we coming for y'all, okay? We are here, we're trying to keep that number one spot for next year, 2022. And I think honestly, just like all kidding aside, you know, I'm excited about this, but all kidding aside, this is a great profession to get into if you're really interested in directing patients care and working with your hands or actually figuring out what's going on with someone. If you're the person that likes to know, well, what is happening and you're trying to diagnose what's going on, like I think that this is definitely somewhere where you would wanna be. Okay, so take a look around at all my videos that I've talked about being a PA and really like look into and delve into the profession. If you're serious, go ahead and join Get That See University at GetThatSeeUniversity.com where we help you not only get into but through PA school or you can just continue to follow me here on YouTube and subscribe so you know exactly when I come out with a new PA related or just like a Donna related video. All right, you guys, thank you guys so much for watching, wait now, bye! I will talk to you guys next time, bye!


Hello friends, I am Sanjay Gupta. In this video, I am going to demonstrate you how you can read data which is stored inside a file using Java program. Before starting, you can subscribe my YouTube channel by clicking on the link which is available at bottom right corner of this video. You can download my app Takimas that is available on Google Play. You can connect with me by following these details which are available in front of you. Now coming on to the topic here in this code, I have imported two files file and sorry, two classes file and file input stream. These two files are available in IO package. Then read file is the name of class inside that main method is defined. Main method is containing some statements in which first one is file object obj file, which is having name of file that is file one dot txt and all these statements are written inside try block, which is followed by catch block. Now if condition which is checking that obj file which is having file one dot txt is exist or it is available or not. So if file exist already, then this condition will become false. If condition if file is not available, if a file doesn't exist, then this condition will become true. Then file does not exist. Masses will be displayed and system dot exit will terminate execution of the program because if file doesn't exist, then we don't. Sorry, we can't read anything from that file. Then string text variable is declared, then integer variable val is declared, then file input stream object file in is created, which is linked with obj file. Obj file is containing name of file that is file one dot txt. So it means file in object will read the data which is stored inside file one dot txt. Then system dot out dot println it will display content of the file is masses on console. Then this while loop is responsible for reading contents from the file. So file in dot read read is a method which will read content and that content will be stored inside well. And if value of this reading is not equals to minus one, then only this loop will repeat if the input value is equals to minus one. That means file has come to end of file. So this minus one indicates end of file. So if minus one is not available, then this loop will repeat. Otherwise loop will be terminated and the well value will be further converted into character using this type conversion. So we have type cast a well variable value into character format and then system dot out dot print is printing this content on console. After completion of loop new line is printed, then file in is closed after that catch block is defined. So if a drive will be raising any kind of exception, then that will be catch through this catch block inside EX reference. Then EX will be displaying the content with the help of this two string method. So this is the complete explanation of the program, which is reading some text from file and printing it on console. Now I am executing this code before that I am opening that location where this file one dot txt is already available. So right now I am working in this package Sanjay and I am using eclipse for this editing and execution purpose. So this eclipse is having a package at location D drive inside the package folder. You can see that in package folder, sorry practice folder package Sanjay is available. Here you can see that file one is already available and it is containing because as contained. Now I am executing this code. So you can see that content of the file is because it is printing the data which is already stored inside that file on console. It means it is working properly. Now I am deleting that file. This file is deleted right now. Now again I am executing the code. You can see the output file does not exist. So if file is available, then the content which is available in that file will be displayed on console. If file is not available, then an error message will be displayed with the help of this code. So friends, I hope you have understood how you can read content of a file and that then you can display all the contents on console. If you want to watch more programming related videos, you can subscribe my YouTube channel. Thank you for watching this video.


Everybody forced here ripping a box is a 2022 Bowman chrome choice For Joshua E. Here we go Joshua on the big hunt here eight of them I it's coming out Paul. That's about all I know And I'm sure it's gonna be scorching hot greener factor to start A's Denzel Clark auto 92 of 99 Nice start right there Yes on morta bell first woman base auto other sweet hit And a base Cooper Bowman auto all right solid first box Refractor first woman auto tana mcdougal 190 of 499 First woman base auto Padres Yendry Roas someone already has a box and Base auto JT Schwartz Speckle Mason our first Bowman auto 111 of 299 That's a sweet hit Mason our base Alex de Jesus first Bowman auto 10 Wait, I'm not sure if they're the early one of the way And a gold first Bowman Mets auto Simon Juan 17 of 50 I love This very nice hit good a few boxes so far Let's keep it going Joshua freaky-deaky dutch Presidents say that once when they were playing the Netherlands. How about new? Purple first Bowman auto Sebastian Espino 102 of 250. Yeah, they're all only like 16 At least was the international guys base auto Braxton Fulford And first one auto Astros and Manuel Valdez. It's related to Exxon Valdez Which is not a good Bad as bad All right, let's get let's get Godwin. Let's get Godwin involved Let's get Godwin the ball Enough of this toying around He continues speckle Christian Vaquero to 299 Geez dude Geez dude First woman base auto Rosamund Vertugo and green atomic first woman auto Andy Thomas 40 of 99 Yeah, this is a really good one Still three boxes left to Refractor first woman auto Estevan Machado 241 of 499 first woman base auto Christian Franklin And base auto Evan Lee you got to go to that Daniels cheese takes place So legit so legit All I got was white American and onions online Refractor first woman auto for the White Sox Eric Hernandez 254 499 first woman auto Royals Michael Garcia It's a good convenience store, too. Yeah They got like Lotto tobacco I don't know if they have alcohol, but they have like a bunch of sodas and chips and stuff Great cheese takes it is so so flyer atomic first woman auto Jorge Barrosa 63 of 100 Not only are the hits big in this personal, but a lot of the there's a lot of other numbered stuff, too You don't always get two numbered cards in a choice box and it's happened multiple times here I box number eight speckle first woman auto Reds Thomas far 179 of 299 base first woman auto a's CJ Rodriguez and another atomic here First woman auto cubs Christian Franklin 90 of 100 Congrats on the rip Joshua. That was awesome, man We'll get those out to you


Fel ydymosiwch. Fy hollial a chyfl慧nau y ddoe'r 36 yn gyfnod mewn gwybod a'r geligio. Efallai hynny ddim yn gweithio ac ydw i fy edynig i'ch gyflwmpu'r mewn gwmhag arcaf. Mae'r ddweud o'r loedd yng nghymにn, yn gweithio am ddegol,お ffaf mwy o'ch meddwl yng nghymru, ond gennym yn amser yn gweithio am y ddweud, ond mae'n mynd i'ch gkrwm. Yn y mewn diwylliannol, yn ymylch ar y styriad, mae'ch gynghig oherwydd... Shouldn't we, we don't? Well, it's the uncertainty, the unknown, we don't know what's going to happen from one day to the next. All we know is that we can just be in our own environment, give ourselves the best chance of being happy and healthy, and all of these things to ensure that when this lockdown is completed, we can go to the world with ourselves, with a body mind and soul in a better place. Ac y gallwch i gael Morning of the Beast ar hyn yn ei gael gael fy modaintydd oedd, bod mwyfyrnu'r gael hynny yn cael ei gael eich gofynait hynna yn y gyfyrdiad penangodd, While we are doing just mindfulness, we might do some guided meditations like the higher self the other day. Ond mae'n gweithlu'n proteion hynny yn cael ei gwahodd y styf o elayaf, o'r sydd ac o'n gwybod, o'n gwybod o'r gwahodydd, i'r hyn sydd o'r angharyt, o'r bys, o'r gwahodd o'r angen, o'r cynyddiad, iawn. Fy enw i'r cyndig y bydd ymlaen. Nebwyd eich bod ni'n cyd-fathau at 1990 yma gan yr uwch, neu'r cymhwlad i'r cyllidau, neu'r meantime a'r cyfadau, neu'r chyfbwysigio. A rydych yn ihad humfysg mewn ffaut ac yn siŵr Gweinig ac yn gwblillwch gweithio mae'n gael i'ch gael i'r cyst-xef. Felly bod ni'n sicr o'r cycry o liftlu a'r ddefnyddio, rhaid i'r cyflym ychydig sydd ymryd am gweithio'r hyn – a gael ein gweithio. Felly, y nid ymyrchu, fe ydych yn ymddangos fel oeswodd arddangos beth sy'n ei wneud o'ch gwybod arna o'i sgweithio. Felly, mae'r mae nhw'n ei cyfrydd mewn literary o'r cy lle i'r lywedau gyda'u gwahod dweud, ond o'i fel byddai amnyllehau ar hyn o'ch gweithio, a'i o'ch gweithio i'r oedau o'u cyfrydd o'ch cyfrydd, mae'n eich cyfrydd o syniad, a'u cyfrydd o'ch cyfrydd i'r oed, o'r tyryd gyfrannu mewn holl, o bod ystod ond, sy'n defnyddiadwyr. Yn ddemon, mae'n ddiddordeb i fi sefydlu yn ddigwydd ac mae'n ddiddordeb ni'n mynd i chyfodol sy'n meddwl i'r ddweud amser ac rydyn ni'n finfect o'r ystyried fel eich pob gwybod ffordd yn ni. Mae'n ddiddordeb i nhw'n iawn yn y bydd erbyn swyddog rydym sy'n mynd ddim yn y llhaeg. yn i gael i'r amlwgr y dyfanol, sy'n ei ddweud yn niol i'r gifethol, mae'r ddweud wedi'i meddwl i'r dyfanol, a'r ddweud yn niol i ddweud, ac allwch chi'n cael ei ddweud. Ond mae'r ddweud yn niol i'r ddweud yn niol i'r ddweud, yn ei ddweud, y brifedig, y dyfanydd, y cydwyr, y ddweud, a'r gweithio yng Nghymru, a'i gweithio'r gwirio'i yn ymweld yn ymddangosu eu bodeg a'i ddweud i'r gwirio'i gweithiau, r thinking our mind to having different habits and all of these things. a When I work on developing people spiritually the 2 major obstacles that come to me all the time is ambition and An expectation. The 3rd one creeps in behind which is patience because we all say to this or that's not for me, or what didn't work, or� ever. And the reality of the situation is you've not given it time. A lot of these things take time The most beautiful things in the world take time. ac mae'r ddaeth wedi cael ei gawr, dwi'n gwneud effeithio i'r freidio. Mae'n ddysgu'r cefnol gyda chi'n cael ei'r'wch yn ysgolodd. Mae'r hyn oedd yn ystod o'r cyflawn o'r cyflawn o'r eraill.  Mae'n byw ddod am sylfaen nhw, sydd wedi cyflwy Kirstyu'n gweld amser o'i arwadau gyda'u gwaith. yn y gallu gwahanol yw eu cynnwys i'r hyn yn y byg fel arddangos, mae'n mynd i'n amlwg'u ganddangos i'r oedd yn y gwybod. Ynrywoddod yn gallu i'ch yn fwy o'r fforddi o'r ffwrdd yma, o'r ffrindio'r gwaith, o'r ffwrdd, yna'r gweithio'r bydd fel yr ymd Entonces panwn yw i'r unrhyw o'r fanabyn nhw. Felly rydyn nhw i'r ymdegwch, iddo, i'n gweithio i'r gweithio i'n wahanol, Maen nhw'n mynd i'n mynd i gael arddangos o'i ddi wrth gyrs a'r hoffa hyn amgarraf ogylfaeth. Rwy'n mynd i ddïch o'i ddweud digon a'r hoffa hwn o'i ddweud hyn. Yw i ddweud drwy'r hoffa hwn o'i ddweud hyn?  Ond you're out in this moment today ac that is the beauty, the real beauty of mindfulness is the ability to realise that everything shall pass, everything shall pass. And that for me is something that we can really build on, and especially during these times. And for me it is about being happy, being healthy, having this mind and body and soul that is all linked together. And as I said, I know times can be difficult at the moment. And it's for us now to help us to visualise and for us to have these meditations and these moments of where we can just... How beautiful is that? How wonderful is that? And you know, we're going to do a visualisation now of a beach and a well-being. And you know, I just want you to realise that you're not alone even if you are alone. You're not, you know, if you're feeling lonely you're not alone. We're here for each other. I want you to realise that your path is moving forward day by day, minute by minute, breath by breath, moment by moment. And the best way to do that, and I had this conversation yesterday, is to have the ability to bathe in the sea of uncertainty that unfolds in front of us, but be able to ride those waves, watch the tide come in and watch the tide go out, sit and be and watch the leaves on the trees, watch as I did last night out the garden. I must have just looked at the sky for half an hour and just slowly watched the clouds dissipate and move and just beautiful, just to be in that real moment. But we all worry, we worry about our friends, we worry about our families, we worry about ourselves, but we have to hold all that with loving kindness. Give yourself the credit that you're here today. Give yourself the credit you've overcome so many obstacles in your life. And now with the help and support and love and the gift of mindfulness, we can now have a more structured, calming, positive understanding life with clarity and purpose because we know when a situation or emotion arises, we don't add fuel to the fire. We can bring it to our awareness, we can hold it with loving kindness and we can let it go. Today's a very calm day. Today's a day for us to feel grounded, for us to feel peaceful, for us to be in this beautiful, calm, beautiful living state. And long may that continue. Take a deep breath in. So, let's go into the meditation. I'm going to put a picture up. And I want to do setting a little bit different today. We're going to do a stairs induction.  The sea is crystal clear. The sky is beautiful blue. There's one or two little clouds around you on the horizon. And as you look down, there are six steps.  So, let's stand on the first step and take a deep breath in. Sort of for two seconds and breathe out. Go down to the next step. Let's take a deep breath in. Down to the fourth bottom step. Breathe in. Hold it. And breathe out. To the next step. Breathe in. Hold it, feel our body, feeling rejuvenation and breathe out. As we breathe in, we hold it, we feel the oxygenation, the beautiful energy within ourselves growing as we breathe out. We breathe in. The final step before we get to the beach and we just hold it. And as we breathe out this time, we let go of all emotions, fears, residual energies, stale energies, emotions and they leave the body.   And feel the sensations in your feet of the sand.  You can hear the ocean. Walk towards the sounds of the waves crashing on the beach. And as you're walking, you can feel the sunlight on your skin. Beautiful, warm rays, just warming our bodies and our face. Perhaps you can feel a light breeze as well. But you notice the smell, that beautiful, snout smell of the seaside, the salty air. And as you're looking around, you see the ocean peak over the sand dune. You walk into the ocean now and you notice the sand under your feet gets firmer because it's been saturated with water from the sea. And you get to the shore where the ocean meets the sand and you see the little waves coming up and down and just lapping onto the beach. You just pause for a moment to look at the beauty that unfolds every wave as it comes in, as it goes out. And as the waves come and go, you see some things in the sand like shells or pieces of seaweed or your own footprints. And you see a little piece of driftwood that's the perfect size for writing in the sand. And as you pick up this driftwood, you now draw in the sand, your biggest fear. What do you fear the most? Write out each letter, notice in the sand that it makes as you scratch it through the sand. Now step back and look at the fear that you've written in this sand. And this fear has carried with you for many years. But today we're going to watch it disappear as we notice a little wave come closer and this wave catches part of your fear and it goes back to the ocean and it slowly washes it away. And as it washes it away, it takes away part of this internal fear. And another wave comes in and washes away back to the ocean some more of your fear. But another wave and another wave and another wave and every wave as it comes in, it just takes away part of this fear as it just starts to drift into the sea. You feel your fear just start to dissipate. You feel it leaving your body. You feel it returning to the ocean as it now serves us. No performance. It serves us. No good. It's now left us. And as you look at the sand, you see that your fear now has completely gone. The water has beautifully, organically and naturally just taken it away. All you can see now is the ripples in the sand where your fear used to be. And that fear has not only left you and left the beach, but it's left your soul. It's left your energy and it's left you for good. Now I want you to continue walking along the beach and noticing the surroundings and just taking this beautiful feeling of rejuvenations as a lot of your fears and a lot of your emotions have disappeared. And with this new found you, you can hear further. You can see further. You can sense more. So what kind of sounds can you hear? Can you hear the seabirds flying over or the wind gently blowing? Can you feel the warm sun on your skin? And again, how does the sand feel under your feet? It's beautiful. It's amazing, right? And maybe you can just smell the sea, smell the ocean. And for this moment, I just want you to be at this beach. Now as you walked, you learned a lot about how beautiful this beach is and how beautiful you are and how we've released some of our emotions and fears. So I want you to find a comfortable place to sit. And whatever you like on the beach, a chair is there waiting for you. It's the perfect chair. It's just the kind of chair that you like. So go and take a seat. Take a seat and look out into the ocean. Watch the horizon and how the ocean meets the sky. This is the most beautiful scene you've ever witnessed. And as you gaze along the big blue sky and see you, listen very closely to what I've told you, because it's very important to your overall well-being. As you sit here, I want you to say to yourself, I am loving to others. And I'm going to be more loving to myself. I am going to look after others. But I'm also going to look after myself. I give time and care and compassion and love to others. And from this day forward, even more so, I'm going to give care, love and compassion to myself. And as I look out to the sea, I see the clouds drifting by. And I just feel this wonderful sensation that my well-being is improving breath by breath, moment by moment. We know that what we practice is what we grow. So for this moment, I just want you to say in your own mind, I love myself, I'm going to care for myself. I'm going to look after myself. I'm going to hold myself with compassion, with love and respect. In the same way that I love, care and respect for the most important person in my life, over now forward will give myself and afford myself the same gratitude and the same love. And I know that there will be situations that rise, that will challenge my compassion and my patience and my love for myself. But when those moments arise, I now have the ability of the well-being to be able to look at these emotions and distance myself from them, placing no attachment, allowing the non-love or the judgment or the fear or the emotion or the pain to rise. As I step aside from it, knowing that it serves me no purpose, I hold it with the compassion and the love that I know I have inside. And I breathe in and I breathe out and I just let it go. And I come back to the compassionate, the loving, the caring, the tender self. Take another look at the sea and the beach around you and just sit in the wonderment of what's happened. You have now released some of your fears and your emotions. You have now started to practice what will grow is compassion and love for self. This is going to be a beautiful day as we feel the love and beauty inside us radiating, shining, glowing, growing on this perfect day for us. We're going to take the day moment by moment, breath by breath, but in the knowledge that we hold ourselves with loving kindness, with compassion and overall a true well-being for self, like never before, we realise in essence we are all we got. We are special and we hold this beautiful soul, this spiritual light deep inside us, a light that we need to tender, that we need to grow, that we need to look after, that we need to shine brighter than we have ever done before to help ourselves in these difficult and challenging situations to be able to then go into the world of our best self, our true self, our higher self to help others.  You are here to bathe in the uncertainty of life, but doing so in a way that every single day we take a step forward. We may take two back, but we'll take one forward.   You will hold yourself with the highest levels of compassion, love, dignity and praise to be able to help yourself, be your true self to be able to help others. Join with me now and sign this beautiful contract in front of us that we will abide by for the rest of our lives. This contract with the divine, with ourselves, with spirit and the world around us will now take us forward from this day on to live the true life, be our true self and to help us to help ourselves and to help us to help others.  So, I hope you enjoyed that. I really enjoyed it. It's a Saturday morning here and I'm about to do some recording of trance mediumship and I appreciate that there will be people who do spirituality and spiritualism. Spiritualism is my belief system and maybe this is not of interest to you but I bring it all together and that's what I've tried to do. That felt amazing and a lot of that was guided. I didn't even know where the contract came from. It was great though, wasn't it? Brilliant. And I have to thank my team for allowing me to do that. Have a lovely day today. Have a nice relaxing day. You signed that contract now by the way so be warned. Put your hand on your heart and say good morning Julian, I love you. Good morning Julian, I love you.  Moment for moment, breath by breath and if anything arises, we know how to deal with it. We hold ourselves with gratitude, compassion and love. Thank you for watching. Have a lovely day. We shall see you on day 37. Bye bye. Oh, be love and give love. Please subscribe and forward this video onto somebody today who you think it may help. I really do appreciate it. Let's try and get this message out and help as many people as we can. Thank you, God bless. Bye bye.