Yes good morning. It's a great pleasure to be here. What a beautiful place. I don't want to leave Well, you know, I live in Switzerland, which is not bad either Well, so I lived in the US for 17 years I was born in Germany. I live in Switzerland now. So I feel very like Trinational you could say so when I talk about the US later. It's keep in mind with my green cart My comments on the US economy and politics and so on I have a few Comments on society and and technology, you know the last few years when I When I spoke around the world I get this constant question from people a is the future going to be as terrible as it looks Because a lot of people are worried about the future now. I think you can feel that Not not just because of the you you know the US elections led but before that even One major factor is that people are thinking that machines will sort of, you know run everything Reduce our jobs And my view on that is you know the future is better than we think Because we tend to look at technology and get worried when we watch in our X machine now those kind of you know But of course, they're pretty far away from reality. So the book has a provocative title I actually think it's going to be humanity on top of technology and Judging from what we discussed yesterday. That's kind of the consensus in the room It's very important to keep that in mind because you know basically in 10 years Technology will be infinitely powerful If you've I'm sure you have observed the exponential scale, which I'll show you shortly But basically roughly in 10 years machines can do pretty much anything quantum computer computing the possibility of really constant networks the internet of things So it's pretty safe to say, you know what people call the singularity roughly in 10 15 years or so We're going to get to that point to where computers and machines are capable beyond our means and So really what it means, you know when we're looking at devices that we have today These devices here are already our external brain They're our second brain So we keep in here our banking now you're not talking about Bitcoin blockchain. That's that's a few years away in the cloud our music our films our dates if you're so inclined I Mean if we forget the phone numbers of people because they're in here, right and Very soon this machine will be a million times as powerful I mean this this machine right here is as powerful as the mainframe computer that bought us to the moon In terms of processing power So imagine we can connect that directly with the brain computer interface or Augmented reality virtual reality. We will be essentially tethered to this. So this is my job My job is not to predict is to observe And I would maintain if you are the C level executive CIO CTO CEO That's gonna be a big part of your job is to observe what is coming This has very little to do with Nostradamus or Al von Toffler or Ray Coates Weil or Arthur C. Clark It is just a skill to observe what is coming before it's here And this is crucial now because you know things are coming much faster than ever before the German car industry is a great example You know years ago seven years ago.  At least we don't And in those days and was seven years ago. We had laughter in the room talking about electric cars autonomous cars car sharing was just laughter ludicrous ideas Today the number one initiative of every car company in Germany is to go towards mobility not selling cars Took only seven years. So seeing that coming is important. Hence. I'd like to say sometimes It's better if we assume less and we discover more Very common problem with my clients. I do a lot of CEO coaching is that they're always looking on the left side into the same funnel that has proven to make money Which is natural of course, right? But we have to have a larger view. We have to look at what becomes possible Because of technology what works because of technology and what will stop working because of technology So hence the book and I think you'll see in the book some of the chapters about what I call the mega shifts and other things So this curve you see many times before the exponential curve. It's an old hat and Moore's law is kind of ending for computing Some people would argue, but the bottom line is, you know, we're not at the takeoff point of this curve With the curve where things that sounded like science fiction are actually becoming science fact Computers will understand language natural language processing. That's pretty close to perfect They can read images They can translate text Artificial intelligence is enabling machines to you know, parentheses think I'll talk about that in a second So we're getting to the point where some of the stuff that we saw in science fiction movies They you know, like Tom Cruise going inside of Minority Report the data. That's actually possible now And the interesting part is that it's not just one thing It's also what I call combinatorial which means that all the stuff that goes on in like 50 areas from 3d printing To cloud computing to quantum machines. They're all influencing each other So it's exponential and combinatorial and interdependent and that's how we shape our businesses now. I Mean if it wasn't for exponential and combinatorial, there would be no Uber no Airbnb There would be no none of the things that didn't work because it didn't work. I Started a company like Spotify And I used to be in the music business. I was a producer and musician and I started a company like Spotify in 2003 and You know needless to say it wasn't working because there was no world cloud to stream from There was no iPhone. So we spent 20 million dollars trying to find out how we can overcome this right and a few years later, then Daniel ack came up and used the theme of my first book music like water to build Spotify and You know Spotify has almost a hundred million paying subscribers today So when the when the circumstances right then it just takes off and it's just completely Natural but you know the bottom line is now where we're going towards a time to where we are increasingly converging with technology And you know, we've come to the wearable computing that's most people are not so crazy about this You know like I don't really like an Apple watch. I'm already way too busy with a mobile so Apple watch doesn't really do it for me But the idea of connecting your brain to the internet what's called the neural ace, you know Elon Musk Where do we stop? So I have one simple question for you. Is this going to make us happy? Are we going to be happy when we connect to the internet directly? When we are transcending humanity as some people would ironically say And what is happiness? Well, that's hard to define in one morning, right, but read the book. It's all in the book But yeah, humanity will change more the next 20 years in the previous 300 years That's not an overstatement.   I mean, it's a weird thing is that, you know, imagine if for example Imagine for example if If a doctor has a computer Cognitive machine that is able to read all the four thousand three hundred oncology reports a week The doctor is superhuman Or the doctor would feel threatened because the machine is kind of like a human But technology makes us superhuman the work of a thousand people can now be done by one Not always, but we're getting there, right? I mean right today machines are still pretty stupid, right? They they can do some things well and other ones not at all, but you can see where this is going We're teaching the machines how to do this That's five seven ten years. I Mean cognitive computing will not work without teaching That's what we have to take our time teaching the machines, but the bottom line is, you know We're moving into a world of Cognitive systems Not everywhere, but quite clearly machines will no longer be primarily programmed They will apply deep learning and learn what we missed. I Mean a doctor can't possibly, you know, read all that stuff about the latest things a computer can read a million books a minute But if the computer reads a million books a minute and I feed the computer the whole library of philosophy But the computer be a philosopher Well, the answer is obviously not He would know a lot of things about or she in most cases Would know a lot of things about what's in the books, but would would they actually comprehend the meaning of it? Would they make the connection? unlikely and I would argue it's not needed It's plenty if the computer has all the data and they can give us zeros and ones as an output because we can do so much with that We don't need the computer to be sentient To actually understand us So I'll give you some examples. I think you know, we're moving into world or machines can hear us. They can see us They can understand us. They are taught You know, we're only a year 18 months away from a hundred percent of natural language understanding You know what that means is that it's it's game over with inputting with the keyboard or Downloading an app. We just say hey, you know, I want to get married give me a suggestion.  I mean, this is huge But we should stop at a certain point because not everything should be smart Not everything should be connected or automated There are some limits to how good that would be.  But think about things like lawyers judges Based on software that already exists Again sounds like science fiction, but we're getting very close, right in Florida The first trials of a software that can predict if a person is going to do commit a crime again Or if they should go out on probation or not and That is a judge's job usually So I don't know who makes a software because their argument would be that the judge may have it had a bad day or be tired or You know feel grumpy or you know have a bias the machine wouldn't Now we have to ask the question. Well, that's very practical, right? But is it human? Wouldn't it be better if the judge actually used the stuff from the machine? To become a super judge and be faster, but still make his own decision and Would that be a practical? You know, it could be the same problem that we have with airlines with pilots The biggest problem is the handover problem your computer says I'm done. I can't go any further take over and The pilot has 0.4 and 0.4 seconds to decide humanly impossible So that's all the kind of things that we're going to go into this future and basically what's happening is every digital company every internet company If we a company that works with data is working on this the global brain In fact, Google has a project called the global global brain I looked the other day that's like 25 brain projects every data everywhere everyone And so soon the question will no longer be if technology can do something because they the answer will be yes You know today was sitting here and saying I was going to be too expensive. Maybe it doesn't work You know, how much do we have to redo our IT systems and so on, you know every day problems But in the future not too far away five seven eight years Technology can do it the answer is always going to be yes Because you know the curve is like this So the key question will not be if we can do something because if you know we just can The question will be why what is the purpose of what we're doing is The purpose to cut people out of the loop, you know increase our margins invent a new business model compete or Is a prevention of other people's business models? Does it serve human purpose? I mean that is the ultimate question I mean in business we're in business to make our clients happy and As I said, you know happiness is not so easy to define We know that they're very unhappy with bad tech But does good tech make them happy Yes to some degree but on the other side, you know, what really makes them happy is things like this Relationships, I mean, this is the human element relationships trust emotions The human things so when we look at things like the Internet of Things that we're building We're essentially building a new Meta intelligence we're building a brain as Cisco says seven hundred billion devices in roughly seven years Everything I mean the power of that is mind-boggling super power 90% positive, but Who's gonna be accountable for this or is it gonna be like Facebook, right? It's all none are we we don't have control what people do here They just pay seventy five million dollars and they can do whatever they like That's probably not a good idea. I Think that's fine when you're in the advertising business, you know You get beaten up over that but you know if we build a system where everything is connected our food our banking Digital money our cities our houses our health records We can't just say well, you know, we just make the tack and let other people worry about the consequences. I Don't think that's a good idea. I would ask about this, you know, if he on that business, what are your ethics? Can I hold you accountable? Are you reliable? I? Don't know if you notice, but you know there's a major trust crisis towards Silicon Valley now Because not because they're bad is because they're too good It's amazing the stuff and it's hard to follow who you should trust in which way we're going with this So on this scale basically this is our challenge, right? We are linear Unless you believe that you're going to become a machine and you know increased memory space in your brain Which some people want to do or you know if you eat lots of what's called new tropics You know you may have heard about that You know little performance Pilts the V agra for the mind You know, we are just linear we're not going to be like machines and in a very short time machines will go away You know 30 times in the exponential curve is a billion 30 times is a billion so that's what's where we are trying And so what we need to do is need to figure out you know We we're not going to go back on technology. That's not going to happen We keep inventing and after all it's us who invented But we're going to have to catch up with our rules and ethics and society here So definition of ethics really is the difference between what you have a right or the power to do And what is the right thing to do? I mean look no further than Washington just the last couple days, right? That's exactly what this whole debate is about They have the right to do whatever they want to make money any which way they want, but is it the right thing to do?  DNA editing what's called programming the human body and reprogramming If that works well that could be fantastic we can solve cancer But what we'll have super soldiers. How about that? That's probably not such a good consequence So we can make you know nice things that can be used as a tool like social networks that kind of like social bombs or We can actually use that for warfare Quantum computing AI virtual reality genome editing and so how do we keep one from the other? I mean this is obviously the the ongoing battle. I think a technology who is ultimately going to be what I call mission control for humanity Who decides Is mission control for humanity just a question of profit what it can't possibly be Because if it was for profit, you know, we would do whatever makes money and that would be the end of the of the road for us You know AI genome editing Geo engineering So how are we cautious, but don't you know stifle innovation? That's a major challenge for us So in this world as machines are getting smart lots of opinions have been voiced about what happens with that, you know But some people say it's gonna be game over for humans like Stephen Hawkins just yesterday said that again Hawkins And who I admire, but I don't quite agree with that. I think Elon Musk has said several times, you know, we need some sort of regulatory oversight At the international level to make sure we don't do something foolish. I Tend to agree with that, but I would also brought it down to more of a Simple headline. I think the most promising future is one where we don't postpone innovation But we also don't dismiss the exponential exponential risk as somebody else's business In other words, we just keep inventing and we say well if somebody abusing us that let the FBI worry about it Or somebody else gonna fix it So now you see all tech companies that are inventing in the space of IOT and AI to also think about the unintended Consequences what's called the externalities, right? I mean imagine if we hadn't curbed the zealous oil companies would have drilling towers right here That's called an externality We don't want this with AI, you know, we want to be careful about where we're going without preventing it So the key question really is what's going to happen with the humans machines? We are Going to this future. We are already here All of you are glued to your mobile phones whenever you can so am I But it's still a bit like, you know, it's outside of us Imagine when that moves really inside of us and we can connect directly There's already sort of a Attack in the US that's being used to describe the future of work which is wired or fired So you either always there or you're not there at all That is your your choice So it's a future gonna be like this. I always like to say that, you know, I'd like to be smarter I think that's a good idea But really in the end I would prefer to be more human. I Think that's being smarter as an end is a game. I will lose You know, I was the other day at one of the big providers of AI Based machines and I asked the machine what the future of Europe was and she gave me a 10-minute talk About the future of Europe Like that's my job you damn machine Well, I realized that actually not really my job, you know, my job is to go beyond but the machine can pull together in Information, you know information is a commodity We reach in the end of the knowledge economy where we know more than our clients That's not gonna last right because the client can just speak to a machine Machines are dumb now, but give it five years and they will figure this out So we may be the last generation of unaugmented humans The last people that know what offline actually means when we talk to Gen X, you know 20 year olds The other day I was in Zanzibar with my younger son and we were on the beach and and Enjoying the sunset and and he pulls out his mobile and he hits the button and nothing happens and he'll say What's wrong with my music? Well, the answer was no internet He had never in his life been anywhere where that button didn't work So that's like breathing But should we be like this as a result, right should we I don't think that's a very good destination for us, you know To connect directly to become superhuman So here's the key question that will keep you up for a few days. How computable are we? Let's believe it or not the believe in technology in Many places is so strong that a lot of people are arguing we are essentially technology This is not just Silicon Valley or China. The argument is essentially we are fancy technology We just don't really know how fancy yet But we are just the same in this very box here Just infinitely more complicated if that's the case then of course we're gonna converge with it, right? We're going to You know amalgamate That is a key question when we think about how what we're going to do when we talk about intelligence, right? Simply defined as the ability to accomplish complex goals So it's interesting, you know when you when you talk about artificial intelligence Which is defined as computer systems that can kind of do things like we usually do Then you have to worry about is this the definition of AI and And I would say well basically, you know ex-machine on those kind of that's an interesting entertainment But it's actually pretty far away from what AI means for us. This is what AI means now a Car that can do the job the basic job of some assisted driving We can't sit in the back and eat a hamburger quite yet But it's very useful That's not really AI is more like I a right intelligent assistance robots that can do the warehouses Other robots that can do complex tasks getting cheaper by the minute I mean Baxter is pretty intelligent, but it's as dumb as a toaster compared to compared to a human and It can do only very narrow things Google lens If you try the new Nexus phone, it's amazing You hold it up over any object any store and will tell you what it is I mean you can hold it up over over some clothes you want to buy or a book and it will just tell you what it is But a human looking at a restaurant like this has an association of 5000 average data points instantly The smell the sound the people the memories The computer says yes, it's a hamburger place It's useful, but you know, let's not get too far out on this You know what computers could do with this quite yet? My favorite is this it's called do not pay Okay, it's a bot that is a lawyer Sorry about the lawyers in the room, but this bot is basically refuting parking tickets in New York City and London or Filing a the class extra suit for Acre facts on your behalf using data that you put in It's essentially a robot bot a lawyer bot Me give it a try sometimes. It's pretty amazing how it does it, but you know, it's extremely limited So the bottom line is you know as you know money is going up in AI these days There's no limit to what people would spend on AI You know if you if you open the browser in the morning It says Qualcomm will do AI and these people will do AI and that it's gonna be AI and you know, that's that's the headline so data is the new oil and AI is the new electricity. I mean, we're getting literally to the place look at the top list of companies Mary Meeker's report from just a few weeks ago These are companies that are data companies They're more powerful oil companies making more money Having less restrictions They are the drivers of the economy half American half Chinese Now this is something we don't want to lose in America, right? We can we can be on top of that pile of course, you know, we in Europe would like to contribute a little bit to that too Eventually that will happen, but you know Putin says That whoever is first in AI Will be the ruler of the world Is that a threat or a promise? I don't know but That makes you worried about an AI arms race, you know, that will be a very very bad idea That's a very bad future if we look in this direction, but let's go back to what AI actually means, you know humans really have three kinds of intelligence Social intelligence like we know roughly if we're in the same level or you know, the other person is a king or you know An important person we have social understanding. We have emotional intelligence some of us you know empathy compassion understanding Hard to define what that actually is it's been tried but We have intellectual intelligence. We know things and then basically there's a gap and then afterwards We have the machines the the intelligence of machines is in a whole different category Because for example when you talk to a client the client has a problem The client is not actually telling you precisely what he what he wants But you can read between the lines the client is pissed off about the price You know there's something there that you haven't heard how would a machine do this? How would a machine deduct? From what hasn't been said You know, every psychologist knows that 95% of our interactions are actually subliminal Very hard for a machine to do that So what we have to worry about is that we give the machine too much authority Not that they're going to come and take over or kill us or you know any such thing I mean that may eventually eventually be an issue but right now as I said that most is dumb as a toaster Apart from their regular work that they do in the narrow domain so The Polandia paradox says we know a lot more than we can tell We can't automate what we don't understand and yes, we can teach the machine to understand that and we will and we should But still there's a point of where understanding goes beyond the zeros and ones for example a computer Would never understand why I decide this today and tomorrow. I have another decision or why I lie because it's required and When I shouldn't lie When I should cross a double yellow line or not You know those are all things that are hard to do my colleague.  I think if we look at this Computers and robots can go into our head like Amazon Echo Google Home Siri Cortana and they can look around and they can look at 200 million data points But you know 200 million data points is a fraction of a nanosecond in my neurons it will be interesting to have that it will also get improved but Ultimately, you know, it's a place for this and a place for something else the biggest danger is as I said earlier Not that machines will take over But that we become too much like them and that means for example, we stop socializing because we can do it through a screen We don't bother dating in real life because we have tinder and we just swipe boom done And we forget things that used to be important to us, you know, it's trivial when it's about driving a car because you know Driving a car is not a human right in Germany it might be but you know By and large we can do without driving a car That's not gonna hurt us, but can we do without deciding if we're going to have children or not? based on our own opinion rather than the DNA analysis and Should we be able to do that? What's gonna happen to our free will when machines become really perfect? I mean talk about free will right? We've been manipulated by Russian Facebook feeds a 128 million people Have been subjected to those messages in their inbox. I mean is that just normal or? Is that the new future? We also have to think about you know in the end We should not start confusing amazing simulations with actual human assistance Human research sources analytics for example It's really powerful stuff. It's not the actual existence Trip advisor isn't real It's useful, but when I stand in front of a restaurant I look inside. It's full of happy people. I Use I go on trip advisor says no, it's the worst place in town Do I go somewhere else just because of that?  I would rather wait But yet people do that Trust the machine more than what they see so in this future. We're gonna talk to machines. That is basically a given That's a huge business opportunity Your natural user language interfaces bots and so on use a short clip Is The conference in Dubai last week where this robot was introduced called Sophia Of course the interesting part is that this robot is actually not Responding at all. It's pre-programmed to say this. I mean, I know because I've been at those demos It's rehearsed. It's an interesting way of saying like you know, we think that this this this robot actually has capability of doing that But it's far from that It's still useful, you know, if you're gonna order a pizza may as well order it from Sophia But what I care about opinion about Elon Musk, you know, I'm not sure but we're going to move into a world where artificial intelligence is everywhere And I think I would maintain most of that is really I a you know, it's intelligent amplification That's very useful at the same time you could say well, you know, it's it's convenient It's cool, but it could be also de-skilling us. It could be creepy It could have bias There's something we have to keep a good eye on I Think a lot of customers in Europe would feel creepy about for example the Google home idea, you know an open microphone Germans aren't buying this Open microphone in your living room Said creepy is it good? I don't know but you know bottom line is that human happiness is not technology Trust isn't digital Happiness is not a program connectivity. He doesn't mean you're happy Relationships are on code But the opposite is also not true. It's not true, right? If if your technology does not engender Contentment and happiness. It's a bad idea. So we have to find a balance a way forward that we can combine those two things So That's the threat of automation, right? We should first ask what can we automate and make more efficient in our process, you know, that's good But the second question should be what should not be automated What should not be connected? I think because otherwise the temptation is very big that we replace automation We use automation to replace a human process like HR Like make a decision So this is what's going to happen with our jobs, of course There's been many discussions about jobs becoming extinct and that is a huge challenge for our society and one that America is not prepared for at all I Mean it's with some where we where I live it's you know, we have seven million people We don't have you know two million people driving driving trucks or so, right? 16 million people in the US Drive a car or a truck as a job Automation will not easily replace all of them, but you know good five million maybe initially So this question pops up all the time, you know, are humans the horses of the digital era Some of you may still have horses for fun But horses used to be everything, you know would have a horse for transportation that and now horses are useless So sometimes I like to say jokingly if you can describe your job, it will be automated Take the test You know, it's really interesting when you talk to people and say, you know, what do you do and they have a hard time Tell you well, you know, they're safe Right But the bottom line is anything with routine is going to be automated And this is the future that we have to face Anything that can be digitized or automated will be If you have kids don't let your kids learn anything that is routine Whether it's programming or bookkeeping or financial advice on the bottom level and the reverse of course is also true Anything that cannot be automated or digitized Robotized virtualized Becomes extremely important. That's why we're here So we should give humans more credit when it's about the future of work We are going to lose a lot of tasks to machines, you know, I think machines will replace our tasks not our work We have to move up the food chain, this will be very hard to do for you for a cab driver, you know There is no food chain after driving But generally speaking, you know, we're going to discover new jobs that are more emphasizing these kind of ideas What I call the and rhythms So I talk about digital ethics and then I'll wrap up with a couple summaries first, you know We have sort of an increased future shock today Future shock was a book by Alvin Toffler But people feel worried about the future because all these things are happening is just insurmountable amount of things, right? There's a lot of fear and anxiety, especially about robots And automation and then we have of course things that are currently happening in the world, Catalonia Paracana says that devolution The decentralization of power is a consequence of connectivity. I mean, right what's happening right now in Spain and Catalonia as a Really really very very difficult place on both sides and we have that everywhere in your there Maybe 20 new states in Europe in five years. I Mean we're talking about a future that will be shaped by media and PR. Oh, media from Founder of was it PayPal no eBay eBay? No, sorry PayPal I think He wrote the other day in New York Times that basically social media has created a generous host For the issues were currently facing interference So social media has become many ways a social and it's an interesting angle You know, we're talking about this every day now when we're looking at Facebook and all the current issues like Facebook is the best performance technology stock in the entire sector At the same time Diane Feinstein who is not known for criticizing tech She said yesterday in Washington that Facebook has created these platforms And now they're being misused and you have to be the ones to do something about it or we will Now that is one serious threat from from a senator that's usually exactly the opposite The bottom line is now the technology companies are responsible for what they create becoming responsible I Think this is a very very big change in our overall story because ultimately, you know, this is what it's all about Elephants, you know, just getting trust I Mean we are literally sleeping at the foot of the elephant when we use technology And you know, we trust that they will catch us and this is becoming a key issue. I think in our society and New York Times headline on Their homepage was just a few days ago. I mean this this is also a huge shift in thinking, right? I'm not saying that's true or not.  What is Silicon Valley? But Here's a message Silicon Valley. It's no longer good enough to just disrupt You also have to construct So think about your business when you think about the future Adoring disruption is nice.  It's been fun for a while, you know unicorns and so on But that's not the future. The future is to build something If Uber and Airbnb and others like that will be successful, they have to figure out how to generate value in the long run Not from all the willing workers that are willing to work in the geek economy So looking at a larger future here. So the key takeaways are this first The future is not like the present If there's one thing that's for certain is that we can simply say that in five to seven years Most of our companies will have to generate 50 to 70 percent different revenue streams from today We have to constantly make a new window Kevin Kelly in his new book says we are no longer being something as a company. We are always becoming something That requires a different mindset. You know, this is not about tech It's also about tech when you don't have it to support that process, right? But this is about figuring out what it is So to deal with this exponential future you have to come back from the future This is an approach I use of my clients, you know We don't say we're going to take today's business and just amend it a little bit You know put a band-aid on and make maybe a new arm or something. We move into the future You have to actually go to the future five to seven years from now and come back with what you've learned and Then apply it Coming back from the future What do we know about the future in five to seven years? Well, if you sit down for a week you think about five to seven years from today You'll have pages of stuff that is certain to happen the end of oil Cognitive computing language understanding automatic translation image understanding I mean all the stuff that we see every day around us So it's very important We have to expect huge shifts in business paradigms and economic logic and I would submit most of that is good This is Switzerland last year We had a vote on the basic income guarantee Which is basically a measly twenty seven hundred dollars a month or Regarding irrespective of how much work you do 26% of Swiss people voted for this. I Mean if he had that vote here, it would be zero point zero zero zero I think that's ultimately a destination that we're going to Elon Musk agrees in our automation will make that kind of idea probably mandatory in the near future So we're moving into a world where this is becoming the new paradigm of operations people planet profit and We've talked about this for 50 years didn't happen. There was no commercial room for it But clearly now if we don't think about people planet profit with we just think profit think about AI and human genome editing geoengineering That would be the end of it quite simply put We have to think larger and as a business you have to think about that paradigm because that is the new measuring stick for the stock market in just a five seventy a time frame in In fact, I predict there will be a new stock market for companies that think like this Like a NASDAQ for a triple bottom line So how do we understand this future, you know, it requires some wisdom That is so crucial and you are here in this room together wisdom in on the conversations that we're having four things observe Observe the future five percent of your time should be spent with looking at the future not 50 years from now Three four or five years, you know the immediate future Understand understand requires listening You know, you can talk to your kids, but you don't really understand because you haven't listened That's hard to do Imagination this is your number one weapon against unemployment Computer has no skill of imagination They can predict things based on data, but can they actually create they can write a piece of music That's a simulation Finally act on four sides Jeff Bezos acted on four sides when he made the Kindle Nobody asked for the Kindle So that's really crucial for us for our future the crucial skills I'll skip this because we're a little bit out of time here But the world economic forum roughly says that, you know, this is our new skills We need critical thinking creativity Emotional intelligence. I haven't skipped it after all I suppose Anyway, that's our brain today, right and half of that brain will be taken over by machines because machines will learn the left part You know the logical part that that part of our brain will be accomplished by machines in the next five to ten years And that is of course a very old definition of the brain now It doesn't really exist the left and right But the crucial skill is you know, we have to get used to the fact that machines can do this I Have to move on in the moving to facts that only us can do that includes emotional intelligence and we should not focus so much in efficiency You know, if you're worried about efficiency and you want to use tech to be efficient, that's great But you know, that's a five-year window and then you are efficient Focus less more on efficiency and more on creating new values human values Use technology to create human values. That is the ultimate goal Because nobody can replace you if you have human values Everybody replaces you when you adjust technology. So that's a very important lesson I think that we can learn, you know, we have to put the human back inside of our technology I mean if you can automate and make things more efficient by all means you should do that, of course But don't do it on the cost of taking the human out Because you have all your goals like this I mean humans are about relationships and you know, so that's our future. We have to decide which part you're playing on Technology can be both and be evil can be great Where do you position yourself That is the key question every time you launch a new software a new product you invest somewhere You have to ask the question is this going to be Positive for human flourishing for my clients for my customers not just in the sense of the bottom line, right? But in a larger sense That's how value is being generated in the future So we have to look at this feature as having two things, you know technology algorithms and Humanity and what I call the and rhythms that is our mix that is inevitable And we have to invest in both. I mean it would be foolish if we weren't investing in technology But I would submit it would be more foolish if we weren't investing in people Removing people from the food chain.  I guess that's the same thing, right? So that would be my appeal to you stay hungry stay human and read the book for more. Thanks very much for listening


Bonjour tout le monde. Hello everyone from Ottawa, unceded Algonquin territory. Thank you, Mary, for all your outstanding work as Minister of Small Business, Export Promotion and International Trade. It's great to be joined today by members of our own team and leaders within banks and organizations from across the country. I know you're all committed to addressing structural barriers faced by black entrepreneurs and business owners, so thank you for being here this morning. But before I get into why we're here today, I want to talk about the heartbreaking news that 215 children were found buried at the former Kamloops residential school. 215 children. Think of their loving families that they were ripped away from. Think of the communities that never saw them again. Think of their hopes, their dreams, their potential. Of all they would have accomplished, all they would have become. All of that was taken away.  They deserved to be safe. As a dad, I can't imagine what it would feel like to have my kids taken away from me. And as Prime Minister, I am appalled by the shameful policy that stole Indigenous children from their communities. Our thoughts are with Te Kamloops, Te Swip, Muck First Nation, and with all Indigenous communities across Canada. Sadly, this is not an exception or an isolated incident. We're not going to hide from that. We have to acknowledge the truth. Residential schools were a reality, a tragedy that existed here in our country, and we have to own up to it. Kids were taken from their families, returned damaged, or not returned at all with no explanations until this week. People are hurting, and we must be there for survivors. Later this afternoon, I'll be talking directly with Ministers Bennett, Miller and Vandal, and with all Ministers about the next and further things we need to do to support survivors and the community. We promised concrete action, and that's how we'll support survivors, families and Indigenous peoples. To honour the 215 children who lost their lives at the former Kamloops pensioner, as well as the survivors of the pensioners and their families, the flags of the federal buildings will be in Bern until the new order. It's important to make awareness and education about this dark chapter in the history of our country. The tragic pensioners' legacy is still present today, and our government will continue to support them with concrete actions, the survivors, their families and their communities throughout the country. And now I want to talk about today's announcement. Lately, we've been focusing a lot on building back better. Today, we're here to take yet another step in making that stronger, more equal future a reality for all Canadians. Whether it's the business organisations I met last year with Greg, or people like Fahiye, who I spoke with with Marcy about his growing coffee business, I've seen firsthand how hard you as black entrepreneurs work, and how much you do to create jobs and lift communities up. I've also heard you when you talk about the challenges you face too, and this includes accessing loans and capital from financial institutions. For far too long, black Canadians have faced systemic barriers when it comes to starting or growing a business. That's why the Black Entrepreneurship Loan Fund launches today. This $291 million fund will allow black entrepreneurs and business owners to access loans from $25,000 to $250,000. Today's announcement builds on the work we've already started through the first-ever black entrepreneurship program we announced last fall, a program that includes investments in everything from mentorship to financial planning. To black entrepreneurs and business owners in Canada, our government has heard you, and we're working with you. Because we know that to rebuild an economy that works for everyone, we must break down the barriers you face to create real economic inclusion. We know that black entrepreneurs have the talent and the necessary ideas to move forward. Today, with the Black Entrepreneurship Loan Fund, we want to give you even more tools to succeed. To build a country that works for everyone, we must ensure that our economy is inclusive. In this regard, I would like to thank the African-Canadian African-American Federation for their support, as well as the financial institutions that work in partnership with the federal government for this fund. With you, we will allow more people to have a chance to grow their business and achieve their dreams. Already, black entrepreneurs and business owners contribute so much to our community and our economy. With the black business owners I've met who talk not just about building their own future but about giving back to those around them. With the right tools and support these entrepreneurs, we'll be able to create even more good jobs and even more opportunities for people across the country. Supporting black businesses with long-term solutions is an important step forward to build the Canada we want with a strong economy where everyone has a real and fair chance at success. Today's announcement is a step in the right direction, but we know there's still a lot of work to be done. We also know that the pandemic has affected the black community disproportionately. While we fight systemic racism that black Canadians live in the world of business, we must also continue to work to eliminate inequalities elsewhere, for example in the health system or the justice system. More than ever, when we rebuild our economy, our government will continue to be there to ensure that the voice of everyone is heard. Thank you.


What's up guys, welcome to today's video on the video. Today I'm gonna be cutting a bob haircut using my brand new razor cutting tool. This is the TriRazor available for pre-order right now on our website shopfse.com. So you can check that out. Click the link in the description to place your order. We're gonna start shipping them out December 21st of 2020. So coming up just in about a week and a half. So get your order in, get in line. We got a ton of people that have already ordered. Thank you guys so much if you're one of those people. Also in this video, I wanna do a giveaway. So if you're a subscriber to this channel, I wanna say thank you. Post in the comments below. If you are a subscriber and I'm gonna choose one, maybe two, maybe three lucky people out of that comment section to win their very own TriRazor. So make sure that you post at your subscriber below in the comments. Also like this video and share it with all of your hairdresser friends out there. So one more thing before this video starts, I started a private haircutting club that meets every single Monday morning and we cut hair together over Zoom. You could become a part of that club by going to freesaloneducation.com.  It's really, really fun. We're seeing a lot of growth in those stylists. So if you're looking for a stylist that trains with me, go to stylistlocator.com, put in your address and you'll see some stylists come up if they have a blue check mark next to their name. That means that they train with me on a weekly basis. So go to freesaloneducation.com to sign up for my virtual cutting club or just download the FSE Now app, click membership and upgrade to the virtual cutting club membership. You'll have access to all the past classes that we've done and then also we'll get all the alerts for the upcoming Zoom classes every Monday. All right guys, can't wait to show you this haircut. Let's get started, here we go. All right, so one thing about the tri-raiser that I want you guys to notice, we've got the 100% cutting side. So I'm gonna use that to start my lines in the haircut. Now, I've got the choice of creating texture as well. Depending on the density of the hair is when I'm gonna start to go to those different sides. For now, I wanna just go in with that 100% side. I'm gonna take a vertical section.  So if you guys see this, I'm gonna work straight down the center but I want it to be the width of these teeth. That's gonna be the size of my section. I grab this hair in my hand and because I went a little bit above that occipital bone area, I'm gonna get a little more of a graduation in my haircut. If I just went to the straight line of this, so if I went below occipital bone, I would bring that down and when I go in to cut it, I'd basically just be cutting layers. What I wanna do is I wanna create that graduated feel. I go a little bit above that occipital bone, comb the hair down just like this. I hold the hair pretty close to the head. So you can see, and this is one of the key things like any razor you're using, you could see here when I bunch this hair in my hand that some of it is coming straight out from the head and some of it's being pulled down. Now the key here is to get a nice movement up and down with the razor because the more movement you have, the lighter it's gonna be. So that's really, that should be your main focus here. I'm gonna comb the hair down, hold it in my hand and then I'm gonna take my razor and I'm just gonna work up and down just like this until I get through this section. You'll start to see that I'll get a little slight bevel with the weight. Now I'm gonna take another section here right next to it. I've got my guide from the other side and I'm just gonna work up and down until I cut through. Now I'm not so worried about this hairline and what that looks like yet because I can either go in, pinch the hair and cut it like that or I can go in with my scissor and define the line depending on the look you're going for. If you want a more textured look then this is gonna look great. If you want a more precise look, a more precise line, you can go with your scissor in the dry cut to find it that way. Here it comes straight back and then right here. Now we overdirected everything back a little bit. So what you'll see from that is that we start to get a little bit of a forward line happening and that's what we're going for. So now I'm gonna take down the left side and I'm gonna continue to work up the head, comb the hair down. And this is the great thing about a razor cut is you can take thicker sections because you create softer lines. So you don't have to have quite as much. It's not that you don't have to have control but you don't have to have quite as much control with the weight because it's softer. So again, I only take as much hair as will fit in the razor and now I'm gonna elevate just slightly above. So just like that and cut through. Same thing, slightly elevate now because I'm working up the head shape and I'm just gonna cut through. A nice soft feel. Be honest, depending on the density I'm probably just gonna bring all of this down now and cut into it because there's not gonna be much to cut. So here, even more elevation and I'm just gonna work my way through. You guys can see that soft textured feel to it already. Now we're gonna do the same thing on the opposite side. So again, slight elevation now. Here's where the sectioning really comes into play as well because as we work through that front, are we separated the front and the back?  A lot of times we bring this hair into the back to cut it and when we do that we're over directing it but it's not the same density or the same, it doesn't have the same part of the hairline. So you end up with some shorter hair on the one side. It's always my goal whenever I'm cutting to use that sectioning right at the hairline so that I don't create a hole or things that I don't wanna have in there. Now we've got that short to long and create that side parting now. So I'm gonna let down both sides and we're gonna go with a left-hand side parting. So right here, so we have a weak side which is this side. So not as much density and then we have a heavy side over here. This is where all the hair is now gonna fall. Comb this hair down and now I've got that line already kind of planned out. I'm gonna comb the hair down and because this is the weaker side it doesn't have as much density. I'm not worried about it being too heavy so I can go in and actually take all this hair condensed into my hand and then draw my line from there. So I can just come straight across just like that. And I can decide as I'm going, well, what do I want this line to look like? Do I want it to be more kind of straight across or do I want it to have a slight bit of an angle? We're gonna create a slight angle on this. I want kind of a long bob feel to it. You can see that creates a nice soft line for us. It was scissor work, you'd have to go in and point cut that like crazy to get that look. I think it's got a really nice modern feel to it. Now we're gonna do a different technique on the opposite side because now we're working on the heavy side. So I'm just gonna break this up and I'll go right at parietal ridge here. Still working on a diagonal forward parting line here. Comb the rest over. Just like that, I'm gonna clip it. I'm gonna do the same thing I did on the opposite side for this section. I'll work short to long. I've got that short to long line. And then when I take this heavier part of the section, this is all gonna now, now all of this weight is now gonna fall over top of this haircut. So I don't wanna hold everything down here and cut it because it would just be super heavy. So what I'm gonna do is now take the rest of this section and just elevate it up a little bit. And there's a couple of things we can do. So now I can take one of my texturizing side. So I'll go 25% of the cut here. Hairstyle's channel, we will ship to all over. So if you just click the link, you should be good to go to order. Let me know if you have any issues. We cut from parietal ridge. I created a diagonal forward line. Now what I'm gonna do here is bring this out, elevate it even higher. I'm gonna take the 25 texture side, create some texture through it. Then I'm gonna take the 100 razor and cut it. We create a little bit of texture.  Go texture and I'll go in a diagonal movement and then I'm gonna go through here and then just 100 cut it. So just like that, we create tons of texture through it and we have a long bob. It happens really fast.  What I'm gonna do is I'm gonna go in and do some detail work.  I will do some of it with it because I wanna show you guys how you can combine two tools to create the look you're going for. So right here, we created a really quick bob haircut and now what I'm gonna do is go in with my scissor. It's the five inch scissor here and I'm going to cut a perimeter line. So you can see, you got a nice soft graduation right here and then that perimeter line is all we're gonna really work on. So right here, using the tip of the scissor blade, go through, you can see how you can already start to define that line through it. Time to, yep, we shipped to Canada for sure. Yeah, well this mannequin did have previous layers through it. Nothing crazy, but there were some. Just gonna smooth a little bit more because once I start cutting that, I like to go in and just refine it a little bit. So I'm just gonna refine just the edges real quick and then I'm gonna show you guys a technique, a couple techniques with the razor to add a little bit more texture and just kind of finalize the fringe area. The texture that's already there, I wanna match up some texture on this side. This is really just kind of deciding how you want to add your finishing touches to it. Right here, I'm gonna go in. I can use the 25% side just so that I'm not removing a ton of hair. You can see how easy that slides through and it'll start to really open up and create some of those textured that softens that a little bit. Now I'm gonna cut side fringe, which is really simple. You just take a triangle out of this front fringe area, find the parting first, take a triangle out. So I got this triangle, I bring it over. I got my 100% side and I just work through just like that and cut. That'll start to create the side fringe. So I take another triangle, bring it over. So now it's removing tons of weight from that fringe area, making it nice and soft and creating that angle at the same time. I'll add some texture spray to it. All right guys, so if you made it this far, make sure you post that in the comments below. I love seeing that you guys made it all the way through the video. Also remember if you wanna win the TriRazor, post that you're a subscriber in the comments below as well. Like the video and please share it with all of your friends. And if you haven't yet pre-ordered a TriRazor, go to shopfse.com. Link is in the description. Thank you guys so much for the support. I'll see you guys on the next video. Thanks.


The amoeba-like nanorobots, aminars, are designed to be used as a delivery system for drugs to treat cancer. They can be injected into the body and then activated by a magnetic field, which causes them to move towards tumors. Once inside the tumor, they release their payload of drugs, such as doxorubicin, directly into the tumor cells. This allows for more effective treatment of the cancer while minimizing damage to healthy cells. This article was authored by Yua Qian Xu, Yong Hong Song, Zi Yang Chao, and others.


Alright, what's going on everyone? I have been gone for a little while. You probably haven't seen many posts from me on social media, YouTube, Instagram, Facebook. I've been working on a project. You may have seen the teaser video. Something scary. I didn't want to give too much away, but it will be being released very soon. I haven't really made a systematic campaign quite like this before. I don't think anyone in the vegan movement has made a systematic campaign quite like this before, not to this scope anyway. Now, the reason I'm making this video before the campaign is released is because I know something about this campaign. I know that it is going to cause a lot of controversy. And the things that I talk about in this campaign, in this campaign video series, will not be censored. And I will be talking very bluntly and honestly and truthfully about these things unapologetically. And if you are looking for me to censor anything I'm saying about this particular topic, you won't get that from me. If you are wanting to leave a comment about how outraged you are, I don't care about that. So any criticism like that, I already know what people are going to say about this. I don't care. I'm very fixed in my position on this topic and I'm defending the animals from their position, from their perspective. But the point is this is going to probably face some censorship, maybe. We'll see. But what I need people who are vegan for the animals to help me with is to help share these videos and to help comment and defend the animals while we're speaking about this topic. So I need the animal defenders in the comment section defending the animals. I need people who are willing to share these videos on their platforms to those who need to see it. None of these videos will be monetized. I didn't bother monetizing any of these videos because of the nature of the topic. You'll know what I mean when you see what the topic will be about. I need the animal defenders in the comment section helping me out here, helping the animals out here. You understand why because people are going to say some things and they're not really going to see it from the animal's perspective like we do. But if you think the animals don't deserve this type of defense, you need to rethink your perspective on this and put yourself in their position. I think they deserve this type of defense. So the first video will be released very soon and I chose this particular month for a specific reason which will come to light in the introduction of the campaign. So it's going to rock the boat I'm sure but this particular aspect of animal agriculture needs to be exposed and exposed thoroughly and I just don't think that a lot of even vegan or animal rights people have thought about the depths of a lot of these topics and basically I'm making this video to preemptively prepare everyone for this. A lot of work has gone into this series, a lot of work of research and editing and this is a very systematic thorough expose on particular aspects of animal agriculture. I would really appreciate you guys helping me out with this. If you guys are thinking oh what can I do to help out with spreading the message for the animals, this series I need you to get behind it, share it around, get in the comments section, get defending the animals in the comments section. It won't just be videos. There's a bunch of content on Instagram and Facebook that will come out systematically as well. This isn't for the faint of heart this campaign and this campaign is seeking to break through that conditioning of people and just go hey how do we justify this? It's really a call out for help from the animal's perspective like I want people to see it from the victim's point of view. So yeah please guys just be ready be prepared be ready to share it. Any of the critics who want to say something to me like seriously I really um it's going to fall on deaf ears so don't bother uh basically uh I know who I'm speaking for uh if you want to say to me like if you want to go joey you know you shouldn't be speaking in this way then go take your criticism to those animals who are facing this injustice.  Go on to all the animal defenders get in there get in there and defend the animals and uh share it around and let's see how this campaign goes. It's I've never done anything quite like this before and I don't think this has ever been done quite like this before. I'm not not on this particular topic anyway. Thank you very much guys for your continued support and I'll be looking forward to see how this goes so I'll see you all in the next video.


ursed BRIIphone  freelance , మ్౒ల్లెలౌ hoffe歡నినియినార్న్యినోటి ల్వ్తిన్టాదాచెల్ొలక understandable మారాకౢంజని �快 forum మారియంత౟ావకాచితించ్ల� cogn dran j inter Eight He called me on a day, it's exactly the 28th of February, 2019, telling me yo, they just deported me and I was drinking out of it. Did you do anything illegal? But what was the reason of the deportation? I prefer not to talk about that but I think I said that in my previous video, that do I even remember why I was deported? I need to show you what was the reason, and if you ask me what was the reason why I was deported, I will tell you. Because I came here, didn't you think I was getting deported going back to Ghana? I have no problem with that but I want to know why. Don't mix, this one is not deported. The reason we use it, that's not because I have told you, they take a visa. You know what? They take a visa. Yeah but I have a visa. I have a visa. No, he said, but I'm not joking. Wasn't anything illegal because you only deported when you do illegal things.  On that day, my ticket was turned into pieces. I was put in a dark room without knowing where I was. It was a terrifying day that I didn't even wish this for my enemy. That time, I was just a young guy who was travelling in Africa to promote Africa. I guess you know, back then, people didn't know you, people didn't know what you were doing. They didn't understand. But it was really scary. Now I'm sure the president watches you and he's a fan. I'm actually excited going back. Me too. I can't wait to meet you all. I can't wait to create all those beautiful videos. Me as well. Uganda, are you ready? You're not scared to be deported again. You're not at all man. You said I'm not scared to be deported again. It's like people from, are you Uganda? Yeah. Oh wow, so you saw my deportation story. Yeah. But don't worry man. But nowadays, they changed. After that, they changed. After that, they changed. Yeah. I think I'm safe this time around man. Good to see you. Good to see my brother here representing Africa like as usual. We're getting a refocus baby. Oh Africa refocus. I saw someone wearing a t-shirt. Yeah yeah yeah. That's her. Okay, what is it about? It's about trying to get people to know that Africa is the greatest. Wow. I love that.  It's actually the other way around. We are the club of north for you. Hello man. Nice to meet you. That's very good. Welcome home man. Thank you. Hello Uganda. I'm coming home. Back again in Uganda. I don't know. It feels so exciting. I don't know. It's giving me some kind of chills that I don't know what to say about. Come here. I just want to tell you guys that this is the fastest immigration crossing ever. And I was pretty scared. Fastest immigration ever. You can say that right? This is the fastest immigration crossing ever. I didn't spend one minute. See the guy was smiling all the time. Welcome to Uganda. Enjoy your stay. I know Ramon will come man. I know like this is like. This is a whole campality. This is a car man. This is a car. Thank you man. Thank you. Finally in Uganda once again man. I was nervous. But it's good to be home. I can't wait to explore all the beautiful side of Uganda. And show you to the world man. Don't forget to like this video. Subscribe. Let them know that the deportee is back. I am Maya. Guys welcome back to the channel boys. I nearly ended the vlog man. What time is it? It's 2 am. Guys welcome to Uganda. Thank you man. Thank you. It's a long drive to Kampala right? Now it became shorter. Now it's like 20 minutes. I can't believe it's 2 am and you guys are here.  Hi guys. Welcome to Kampala man. It's more like showers of blessings. Welcome to Kampala man. I just can't wait to have a great time. I mean I just landed. And God welcome me with rain. I really want to shower in the rain. Welcome to Kampala. Welcome to Kampala. What's that? Say your name is Wode Maya. Where's the missile? Where's the missile? What does that mean? It's just Wode Maya but just like a nickname. It's back in Uganda and I know you all are happy to see me back in the pale of Africa. See are you happy to see me? Can I get 10,000 likes on this video? I'm waiting for you. I just want to see if you are excited to see me in Uganda once again. Sometimes you just have to put the past behind and focus on the present and the future. And this is why I decided to come back to Uganda again. I know you also my deportation story. I know you all know that this video went viral even in Uganda. Listen I am not that guy who makes a country look bad. I'm that guy who is on a journey to tell Africans that it's time to travel within Africa.  And listen I'm here to tell the beautiful stories of Uganda. Just to let you all know that Wode Maya is saying we should go back to Uganda. First of all I want to thank my wife. I'm excited because she did all the convincing. Don't tell her that I told you guys. She told me that put your past behind and go back to Uganda. She was like you know what the people of Uganda don't define what happened at the airport. And when my wife told me that I was like you know what I'm going to Ivory Coast but I've changed my mind. It's time to go to Uganda and you know who did the magic. I big shout out to my brother or said Duke Jackson.  But I know what happened to you. I'm telling you that the people of Uganda are way better than what happened at the airport. So my brother I'm buying your wife and you a ticket to Uganda. Look at this guy man.   He was the one who paid for my tickets to come to Uganda. And even when I came to Uganda my wife pulled up a surprise birthday party in Uganda. And we said Duke Jackson paid for everything. The love in Uganda has been amazing. I've been here for the past 10 days and I want to tell you a secret. I was supposed to spend 10 days in Uganda. Today is my 10 day and I've added another 10 days to it. As you can see I'm living my best life and I've even extended. I have like 10 days too. I want to tell you guys that I have nothing against the country. I'm here and I've been exploring and believe me or not Uganda is the best place to be. Believe me or not I never knew Uganda is this beautiful ground. Whoa look at that. No the view babe. Is this Uganda? Oh my goodness. Welcome. Now I know why they call this place the pearl of Africa. Welcome to Uganda. Yo. I'm so glad. Am I safe? I'm so glad I came back to Uganda. Because I never knew that such beauty exists in the pearl of Africa man. Africa is the future. One more time when I came here the tourism board got to know that I'm here. You know what they did? They booked a resort for me. They arranged a trip for me to go to the west of Uganda to explore the beauty of the country. Listen they are taking very good care of me. And lastly I got an invitation from the immigration board. And believe me or not I felt like a king in Uganda. I felt so overwhelmed and I was like oh my goodness. This is incredible. And lastly I had an opportunity to meet the minister of internal affairs. When they got to know that I'm in the country they decided to call me to the office to apologize to me officially from the government. Minister Wodemaya it is so nice to see you in Uganda. Thank you. Thank you very much for coming. Madam Lily Ajarova. Thank you so much for organizing this. Lily reached out sometime back and said you know what? We had a pretty bad experience with Wodemaya the last time he was here. And it was a clip that did the rounds and everybody was like Uganda how can you do this? Don't you know this man? And I'm like okay but who is he? Even I didn't know. But eventually I got to know and I know how you're selling Africa. I know how you're putting Africa out there in the light. And really appreciate the great work that you're doing. So I really thank you for organizing for you to come back again. And perhaps get a better experience of what Uganda really is like. What did happen was unfortunate first of all. And secondly it's not the norm. That's not how we're supposed to be operating at all. So I apologize on behalf of my colleagues who did that and on behalf of my government as well. Bro, I mean listen nobody knew I was here. But I want to tell you that I never came to the country expecting this laugh from the people. And they apologized to me officially. Oh my God. I never asked for an apology but they did it. That I came in as an ordinary African and the reception that I got at the airport made me realize that I need to do another video to let people know that things have changed in Uganda. So as we sit here today, please. As we sit here today, I really want to know what happened. Because it's a new Uganda altogether. Fastest. One minute. I think I'm the only one talking. How was the immigration check? Fastest immigration ever. You can say that right? This is the fastest immigration process ever. I didn't spend one minute. The guy was smiling all the time. Welcome to Uganda. So did you guys do any magic? Well it speaks to the leadership first of all. And the leadership starts right from the top. You see when the president looks down and he says look I'm putting people in a particular sector in order for you to be able to sort it out. And I want service delivered. So we should be service oriented. Not towards self oriented but service to the people. So really that's where it all stems from. So at the end of the day when we look down and we ask ourselves what is it that we're doing right or what is it that we're doing wrong. And the time when your video came out, when it actually went viral, we were in the middle of trying to sort ourselves out. You know look at yourself and see am I doing the right thing, am I doing the wrong thing. And obviously there are a lot of things that are going wrong. So those are the things that we're sorting. Trying to sort out. And introspectively you look at yourself and sort things out. So it stems from leadership. And we supervisors along the way have to throw the line. So that's really what we're working on. After that they changed. I think we need to give them a round of applause. I want to say thank you and I appreciate each and every one of you. But I want to put the correct website whenever you want to visit Uganda this is the website that you need to apply for your visa. But I'm here hoping that someday it's going to be visa free for every African who wants to enter Uganda. My name is Wodemaya. Please subscribe and be part of this awesome channel like this video. I've got exciting videos coming up. I've interviewed a lot of entrepreneurs in this beautiful country and I know and believe that you all are patiently waiting for those videos. I read about you and you used to be a lecturer in three different universities.  See, I have questions that I ask anyone that I meet. Is everything okay with you? Yeah, I'm fine. Are you sure? Please have patience because I know that you all will be inspired with the content that I will be uploading from Uganda. You know what? Wodemaya.


Many people who are concerned about our modern food environment find themselves in search of simple rules. This is why so many fad diets gain a following, even when there's very little science behind them. People want easy-to-follow dietary advice, but the human diet is inherently complex. Having said that, there are simple ways of wording sound dietary advice. Here's one of the best examples. Michael, you use a simple framework for delivering a lot of your advice on how to approach one's relationship with food and what comes to mind is your kind of mantra. Eat food, not too much, mostly plan. Well, you know, coming up with those seven words, which I'm afraid will be on my gravestone unless I come up with something better soon, is the result of a very long process of examining the science of nutrition. But as I got deeper and deeper and deeper, I realized, well, actually the key issue is are you eating real food or what I like to call edible food-like substances, which is to say process foods, and so the phrase eat food, I realized that's really what you need to know to eat well, eat food, by which I mean real food. But then I realized that isn't quite enough because we're also eating too many calories, so not too much became part of the mantra. And then lastly, I was like, well, within the range of foods is there a class that's better than another class? And one of the things we know is that people who eat lots of plant foods tend to have much better health and better longevity than people who eat a heavy meat diet. So mostly plants, not all plants. Mostly I'm trying to be very reasonable and although it tends to offend both vegetarians and carnivores when you say mostly plants. So eat food, not too much, mostly plants is basically, I think, all you need to know. Now, eat food is probably the hardest part of that to understand because isn't all that stuff in the supermarket food? Well, I would argue it's not. And I would argue a lot of it are relatively new, highly processed, edible food-like substances that really are what gets most people into trouble around eating. They tend to have lots of refined sugars, lots of refined fats, and very little fiber, very little of the antioxidants you find in plants. And basically they were designed for long shelf life, these processed foods. And the way you make a food last longer is you take out what is nutritionally valuable. I'm talking about omega-3 fatty acids, I'm talking about fiber, all these things don't store well. So we've gone down a path of eating a lot of things that shouldn't be dignified with that beautiful word food. Replacing the highly processed food in our diets with reasonable amounts of real food, including plenty of plant-based foods, is sound advice for people who want to protect their health. And Paulin's mantra, eat food not too much, mostly plants. These seven words can be a helpful guide for anyone who wants to keep it simple when it comes to choosing food.


Hi, I'm Zor. Welcome to Unisor Education. Today we will have a lecture about logic. This is number three in this topic. And it's all part of the course MES Plus and Problems presented at Unisor.com. The course MES Plus and Problems is about solving problems. And there is a prerequisite course which is called MES for teens. So the MES for teens is much more theoretical with like theorems and proofs, etc. Now this is the course which is concentrated only on solving different problems. Which are not exactly a theoretical kind. Sometimes it's maybe more difficult. Sometimes, like today for example, it's just a common sense problems. The common sense actually is called logic by mathematicians. So it's very important to solve problems. Actually my personal understanding is that the whole purpose of studying mathematics is basically to develop your ability to solve problems. And the more problems you solve, doesn't matter which ones. And mathematics presents the whole field of different problems. So the more problems you solve, the better you will be equipped to solve real problems of real life. So today's problems do not require a lot of theoretical knowledge. Basically, I think it's just nonsense at all. Just a common sense. And I think it's very useful in this particular situation. They're not difficult at all. And what I suggest to you is whenever you listen to the presentation of this problem, stop watching, pause the video, and try to solve the problem yourself. Spend some time. It's very important to spend some time thinking. Thinking is something, the process which I encourage you to get involved in. So you think about solutions to this problem. And even if you didn't solve it, listen to whatever I present as a solution, it's still very useful to think about this particular problem. Okay, so let's get to the problems. Okay, the first one is, okay, you have a tourist which comes to a fork on the route. One is called the city of truth, another city of lies. So in the city of truth, people, all people only tell the truth. In the city of lies, all people always tell lies. Now, he doesn't know where to go, but he wants to go to the city of truth, but he is on the fork and he doesn't know where to go. Well, luckily, there is a person here, right here, sitting, and the tourist can ask the person basically how to get to the city of truth. So the question is, since we don't really know whether this person lives here or there, so he doesn't live anywhere else, so either he is telling the truth or he is telling the lie. So the question is, what kind of a question should tourists ask this person to definitely know for sure how to get to the city of truth? So, what's the video? Think about this. Now, I will just tell the answer. The question is, show direction to a city where you live, where you live. So, let's just think about it. Let's assume this person is from the city of truth and he tells the truth. Then if we will ask him to show the direction to a city, he will show to the city of truth where he lives, right? So everything is fine. He will show direction to the city of truth. What if he lives in the city of lie? Well, then he is supposed to lie. Now, we are asking him to show direction to a city where he lives. So, he will not point to the city where he lives. He will lie, which means he will point to the city of truth. So in both cases, whether he lives in the city of truth and then he will show to the city of truth, or he lives in the city of lie and he lies about where he lives and shows direction again to the city of truth. We will have the direction to the city of truth. That's it. And the problem. So, let me just tell again. These are not really like requiring theoretical knowledge problems. These are just common sense problems and very easy to solve. All you have to do is just to think about it. Next problem. Okay. The next problem is a very old one because I remember myself actually. Somebody was asking me this problem when I was in school. That was like 60 years ago, maybe more. Okay. So, we have the man. We have the wolf. We have goat. And we have cabbage. Now, in the presence of man, nobody eats anything. But as soon as the animals, whatever they just bite themselves, then wolf can eat goat. Goat can eat cabbage. Now, we have a river with two banks. So, all these guys, man, wolf, goat and cabbage are on this side of the river. There is a boat here. But the boat can hold only a man who basically does the job to roll and to go to another side of the river. And one of these guys, either a wolf or a cabbage or a goat. So, he has to go to another side with all these animals and cabbage, whatever, so that nobody kind of eats anybody else. Everything on this side should be whole. So, question is, how can he do it? What's the sequence of actions? I mean, obviously, if he will take man and a wolf to another side, while he is on another side, goat will eat cabbage. Some obvious things which cannot be done. So, question is, how can he do it? Alright, so, again, pause the video, think about this, and I will just tell the solution. So, the first, obviously, wolf doesn't eat cabbage. So, if he will take the wolf with him to a boat, everything is safe. Okay, so first, from A, man and goat will go to B. Now, what's next? Well, obviously, it doesn't make any sense to get the goat back. So, the back man should go by himself. So, from B, man goes back to side A of the river. Okay, now we have a goat here, and man, wolf, and cabbage here. Okay, here actually we have two ways to do something, but I'm suggesting the one. So, the man should take the wolf and go to side B. Now, wolf is there, and wolf. So far, in the presence of man nobody eats anybody. So, he takes the goat and goes back. So, now, from B back to A, the man and the goat go back to A. So, now we have only wolf on the A side, and man and goat are here. Again, in the presence of man, goat doesn't eat cabbage. Wolf is just by himself. So, now, he takes the cabbage and goes this way. So, from A, man and cabbage goes to B. So, now, we have man and cabbage. Nobody eats anything. So, man can go back by himself. Wolf doesn't eat cabbage. So, man from B goes back to A. So, now, he's here. The wolf and the cabbage are remaining on side B. Wolf doesn't eat cabbage. Everything is fine. Now, he takes the goat and goes, and that's the end. So, these are steps to get all participants in this trip across the river. Okay, next. Okay, next problem. So, there is a revolver. Revolver has potential for six bullets, and chamber can be spun. Okay, now, there is only one bullet in the revolver. So, the chamber is spun, and the man is trying to hit the target. Well, he does a shot, and there is no bullet comes out. Okay, so it's only one bullet out of six, right? So, after they spun the chamber, he makes one shot, and there is no bullet. Now, the question is, should or should not he spun the chamber again to shoot the target? What is the better chance for him to make a real shot? Whether he's spinning or not spinning the chamber? Again, think about this, pause the video, now I will tell the answer. Now, let's just think about it. Whenever there is one bullet, you spawn the chamber. What's the probability of shooting the real bullet? If there is only one bullet out of six? Well, there is one out of six chance. So, it's the probability one-six. Now, if he does not spin the chamber, he knows that he has already made one particular shot, and the bullet was not there. So, there are only five remaining bullets. So, the probability that the real bullet is one of those five places, one-fifth, which means this is a better chance. So, he better not spin the chamber again, because that would increase the probability to hit the target. Okay, that's a very simple problem. You just have to realize what is a probability. The probability is basically a fraction, which gives you how many successful chances out of all chances are present. So, the number of all chances after the first shot, without spinning the chamber. So, the total chances is five, and the number of successful chances is only one, so it's one-fifth.  The information was that in that particular chamber which you just used, there is no bullet. So, now if you are spinning, you are basically disregarding this information, and the less information you have, the less chances to win, basically, you have. Okay, next. Okay, so you have two players, player A and player B. They are playing the game where either A wins and B loses, or B wins and A loses. They have agreed that if somebody wins, it pays one dollar to... I mean, if somebody is losing, sorry, then he is paying one dollar to the winner. So, the loser pays one dollar to a winner. Now, they both have initial capital of one hundred dollars. Both of them. Then they play at the end. Here is the information at the end. A won ten games. B has a hundred and twenty dollars. So, at the end, this is the result. A has won ten games. B has a hundred and twenty dollars in the pocket. The question is, how many games were played? What's the video and think about this? Now, here is the answer. Again, absolutely common sense answer. Let's just think about it. Obviously, the net result is, since this is twenty, that B has won twenty games more than A. That's obvious. But at the same time, A has won ten. So, how many games B should win to still have twenty dollars extra? Well, if he wins ten games, they should win thirty games. That would give him twenty dollars extra, which he has. And the total number is forty. So, they have played forty games. Ten games were won by A. Thirty games were won by B. And that's why he has a difference of twenty dollars. So, the net result is A has lost twenty dollars and ended up with eighty. And B has won thirty games. And that's why his total is a hundred and twenty dollars. So, total is forty games. That's the answer. Okay. As you see, all these problems which I'm presenting right now are, well, kind of real life, basically. I mean, obviously it can be presented in some other more real kind of conditions. This is still kind of logic, which is part of the mess. But again, the conditions of all these games do not require any kind of special mathematical knowledge. Just the common sense. Okay. My last problem is about three wise men. So, you have three wise men, A, B and C. Now, it is important that they are wise men. So, they have certain common sense, logic, whatever. And think about certain things and basically come to logical conclusion. So, they were discussing something very important, some very deep philosophical problems, tired and basically fell asleep. And it was actually happening somewhere in a square, let's say, in a park, whatever. So, these three wise men are asleep. And while they are asleep, some joker actually decided to have a joke, basically, on them. And he took the shoe wax and put some black wax on four heads of all of those three wise men. So, each of them has some black spot on the forehead. All right. Kind of funny, obviously, but in any case. So, they woke up at the same time. And each one saw the black spots on the four heads of the two other guys and basically started to laugh at them. Yes, how funny it is. The person has a shoe wax on his forehead, right? Okay. Then, all of a sudden, one of them, let's consider a who was just a little bit wiser than the others. He stopped laughing, realizing that the wax is on his forehead as well. Purely logical. Without, you know, touching anything, etc. He was just thinking and he came to a conclusion that the shoe wax is on his forehead as well. And he stopped laughing and went to the bathroom to wash his forehead, basically. And everybody then realized the same thing. So, the question is, what do you think his logical thinking might be to come up with this particular conclusion that his forehead is also with a wax spot? Okay. Now, pause the video and think about his logic. And here is what I think about this. A can think the following way. Alright, let's assume that I'm clean. Assumes is clean. So, I don't have anything on my forehead, but B and C do have because, you know, I see them, right? So, then, B is a wise man.  So, what does B see? B would then see that the spot is only C with a wax and A is clean. So, what does B think in this particular thing? So, what A thinks that B thinks in this particular case? Well, since B, assuming A is clean, since B sees only clean A and shu wax on the C's forehead, and he is laughing and C is laughing. So, B is thinking, okay, what is C laughing at? A is clean, so C must be laughing at me. And then B would immediately realize that the wax is on his forehead as well as on C, and he would stop laughing. But he is not stopping. He is still laughing. So, what is he laughing at? He is laughing because my assumption is wrong. That's why A has decided, and as I said, A was just a little bit wiser. So, he came to the same conclusion, to this conclusion a little bit earlier than others. But in theory, everybody else can think in exactly the same way. So, whoever is a little bit wiser came to this conclusion first. So, A came to this conclusion. Assume it's clean, then B would immediately see that the wax is only on C and not on A, and he would stop laughing because he understands that C laughs at him. Okay, so that's basically the logic. I think it's very important to come up with these solutions just by yourself. There are tons of problems of this type, and I will try to present more. But in any case, they are absolutely common sense. They do not require any special mathematical knowledge. Just good thinking. And that's exactly what I'm trying to encourage you to do. I think all other problems which do require some math knowledge are also very important that you are not just listening to the lecture, whatever I'm presenting, but you do it yourself. You stop wherever I finish presentation of any problem, not only logical problem, and then think about this yourself. You see, my initial problem for the whole course, which I'm presenting on Unisor.com, was to basically present a lot of very difficult problems. Not very difficult, but more or less non-standard problems. But then I realized that to present the problem which has a mathematical contents, you need the mathematical theory. So you need all these theoretical lectures, and that's why a big chunk of Unisor.com website is Math 14, which presents the pure mathematics with certain problems, but the problems are more with theoretical character. So that's why I had to really finish up that course, which is done basically, and you're welcome, obviously, to take any lessons from there. And then I started to do these type of non-standard problems which I basically call Math Plus and Problems. By the way, Unisor.com is a totally free website. There is no advertisement, no signing is optional, so you don't have to do it unless you're starting under somebody's supervision. So everything is for your consumption. Well, knowledge is power. So gain the knowledge and study mathematics. And by the way, Unisor.com also has Physics 14's course and even Relativity for All, so-called, where I present certain special Relativity concepts. Okay, that's it for today. Thank you very much and good luck.