Hello everyone, welcome back to another session in dentistry and more Topic for today is dentine bonding agent on an undergraduate level. It is a confusing topic There's got around seven generations of bonding agents Some has a combination of etchant and primer some has a single bottle which consists of all the three components so all those are very confusing and the bonding with respect to dentine and enamel It differs. So there are techniques which is known as total etching and selective etching So I'll try to make it a simpler one So dentine bonding agent as we all know it is used in composites. So composites are preferred or amalgam in recent dentistry because of its properties the first thing is aesthetics it has got very good aesthetics and and comparatively strong Now we have so many Materials that is composite materials, which is as strong as amalgam and there is no mercury. That is the toxicity level is almost Minimal or zero we can say and it has got very good finish. So all these properties may composite very Patient-friendly and patient acceptance is very much is there mainly because of its aesthetics and would finish But what are the problems composite face? So composites though it has a chemical bonding with the two structure It is found that the failure rates are more than amalgam because of the bone failure or because of its low wear resistance and patients reports of post-operative sensitivity and Discoloration that is a marginal Discoloration mainly though it has some good properties. That is the chemical bonding its aesthetics and finishing the failure rate are More than amalgam. So the main problem is ultimately There is something known as Polymerization shrinkage So the material we use as a resin so resin is ultimately a Polymer so on Polymerization process the amount we use from the beginning and the amount we get as an output There is a difference that is the material shrinks so its size reduces So that causes the problem So there will be a gap between the restoration and the tooth because the material we apply in the beginning is not there at the end There is a polymerization shrinkage. So that problem is there. So many problems composites phase Ultimately the bonding system or the bonding mechanism should be perfect to have a longevity For the composites, so let's see what is a bonding system and what are the important factors which affects the bonding So as per definition bonding agents can be defined as Materials of law viscosity when applied on the tooth surface which forms thin layer or a thin film after sitting So this thin film strongly bonded to tooth surface on which the viscous composite Restorative resin is applied This sits forming an integrated resin So what are the ideal requirements of dentin bonding agent? So it should be biocompatible. It should not be toxic or irritant. It should have low film thickness and viscosity Then it should form permanent bond. It should have low thermal conductivity and good shelf life So basically we have three components in any system. The first one is itch and or Conditioner the second one is primer then the bonding agent or Adhesive so Dentin bonding agent has these three components So this is the actual agent these two we apply to get a good bonding with the tool structure But the problem with dentin is unlike enamel Dentin is a dynamic tissue Which is not having mineral content as much as enamel it shows changes due to aging, caries or restorative procedures and It has dentinol tubules which are filled with dentinol fluid which constantly flow outward from the pulp and As I said it has considerable amount of organic matter and water and it is close to the pulp So different chemical use for bonding or etching May irritate the pulp so We need to be very careful when we Do restorative procedures which is close to pulp that is in dentin So what are the common? etch and or conditioner or the primer and Adhesive or Sensor bonding agent. So the common etchants In organic acid section We have malic acid citric acid EDTA and tartaric acid And in polymeric acid we have polyacrylic acid then In organic acid section the most commonly used phosphoric acid and Nitric acid Whereas the primer we have ntg gma, pmdm, ppdm, Penta and Hema and The last one adhesives It is the most commonly used bis gma Udma in the diluent tech DMA and wetting agent Hema So the most challenging part in dentin bonding agent is to manage the layer which is known as Smear layer which is very commonly asked question. What is smear layer? So there is a presence of smear layer over dentin So the smear layer which can act as a hindrance to the bonding process So how does this form the smear layer is formed by the process of Cutting of tooth that is using a hand instrument or rotary instrument So it actually causes the small particles of the cut to surface to the tooth and it causes a layer which consists of microorganisms and organic content and water and this become a smear layer Which act as a barrier in the process of adhesion. Okay, so when we start applying composite It act as a barrier and there will not be any chemical locking between the or chemical bonding between the Resin and the tooth that is a hydroxyapatite So we need to remove the smear layer then only the proper bonding will happen. So the ultimate challenge of composite is to remove the smear layer So, how do we remove smear layer? So the smear layer it has got two phase that is a solid phase and There is a liquid phase. Okay So we need to remove the smear layer before that we need to learn something about this smear layer The solid phase which is made up of the cutting debris which is after this Tooth cutting process which consists of mainly the collagen that is denatured collagen and minerals and Whereas a liquid phase which is made up of the fluid fill channels around the cutting debris and there will be bacteria entrapped in the smear layer which can survive and Multiply beneath the restoration. So smear layer is a big challenge. We need to remove it So it can act as a barrier it lowers the dentine permeability It prevents a decrease in bond strength. It lowers the effect of pulpal pressure on bond strength So we need to understand the process of bonding We have tooth which is to get the bonding and ultimately the composite restoration In the beginning The tooth surface is normal. So we apply etchant. It is mostly phosphoric acid. So all happens is This is an acid Which can be a conditioner like 10 percentage Phosphoric acid it act as a conditioner that is a weak acid or it can be a 37 percentage phosphoric acid which is a strong acid which can Diminulize the tooth to a greater amount So anyway there will be a Micro porosities which is created on the surface of tooth and we are going to apply composite over here So this is going to be our composite. This is just a Representation not exact Tooth structure so tooth and composite So now we have everything ready that is the tooth with micro porosities which more surface energy and more surface area and Composite is ready to get attached to it. But the problem is The etchant is applied. Okay. So etchant is applied if we are applying 10 percentage of phosphoric acid that is a weak acid which is a weak acid What happens is sometimes the tooth Cavity will be in enamel and Dentane, okay, both places it will be there So this is a weak acid. Okay, so it cannot deminulize the portion of enamel But it can remove the smear layer. So this is basically known as conditioner dentine conditioner. Okay That is 10 percentage phosphoric acid But what happens if we apply 37 percentage phosphoric acid, which is a strong acid strong acid That causes deminulization of enamel, but it is almost Destroying the microstructure of dentine. So in both the cases The problem is there that is a composite will not bond to the tooth structure properly So in such case we need to use a different and the second problem is the dentine which is Hydrophilic that is which is having more water content and the composite resin is hydrophobic Okay, so this is hydrophilic and this is hydrophobic So getting a good bonding is very difficult. That is why we are applying a primer in between these two Suprimer is a resin, but it has low viscosity than the composite, but it can chemically bond with the composite Okay, so it is a material So we can say this is Primer Which has got two ends one and is hydrophilic Which will bond to dentine Okay And the second end is hydrophobic Which will bind to the composite So that is the function of primer which is a resin, but with low viscosity Because if it is not resin it cannot chemically want to composite because both are resins so it can chemically bond to this one So primer we apply in between The tooth and hydrophobic composite to make it happen. There is a bonding happen So dentine is hydrophilic. It has got lots of water content and this is hydrophobic and we apply primer And which which does the job of bonding? So the basic process is Etchant we apply first Then we apply primer then we apply bonding agent or Adhesive and over that we apply composite Okay, this is the process So while moving to the generations of bonding agent this three Process sometimes this will be combined sometimes this three will be combined Okay, so to make the dentist job easier So various generations are there. So that generations has improved the properties and Easier way to dispense a material. Sometimes we need to apply etchant first Then we need to wash it. We need to dry it. Then we apply the primer Then we cure it and we apply the bonding agent or adhesive Finally we apply the composite sometimes This two steps will be in a single bottle that is acidified primer So the primer is having the etchant within it So in that case what happens is we need to wait for a longer period because the etchant has to deminualize it Then the primer has to go in and create the bonding So we need to wait more time. Okay So in the beginning of this bonding agents first the concept was The total smear layer Removal so using a strong Acid the complete smear layer is removed. So even the smear plagues are removed smear plagues So smear plagues should not be removed. So once the total smear layer is removed the bonding has Substantially decreased because of the absence of smear plagues after that later it was believed that it is not the removal it is the Modification Modification of Smear layer completely. We are not removing the smear layer, but we are Modifying it leaving the smear plagues intact. So whenever we are applying Something on the dentine it should be a weak acid and on it Enamel it should be a strong acid. So that technique is known as selective etching Because first We apply the strong acid on the enamel so it will demonize it Then we apply the weak acid that is 10 percentage phosphoric acid on the dentine If it is just enamel, we just apply phosphoric acid. That is the process of etching. I'm talking about This process is known as selective etching. Okay, but the total etching process Total etching is there is no differentiation. We completely apply both enamel and dentine So that has this problem the first I talked about the problem the over etching will Collapse the in a dentine collage network and it will not properly demonize the Enamel because enamel has more mineral content. So this is the difference between selective etching and total etching So this is how it works. So there's three process that is a etchant. So after etchant it will be rinsing the micro power city is created then we apply primer which is a By and that is hydrophobic and hydrophilic ends Hydrophilic will join to the dentine and other one will composite because of this dentine and composite opposite Category hydrophilic and hydrophobic and all that we apply bonding agent. Okay, so this is the concept so we learned about what is smear layer how this process is happening and The selective edge and total edge concept So now we need to learn about the hybrid layer. So what is exactly hybrid layer? So hybrid layer so first We have etchant which created micro porosity suppose This is a truth. We are applying material here. This is dentine Okay, so we apply material So first we apply etchant. So etchant will create micro porosities After that we apply primer So primer will create a bonding between the truth and the upcoming bonding agent Next we are going to apply our adersi resin or bonding agent. So this adersi resin or bonding agent. So I'll apply this black color only So adersi resin and bonding agent which is going to Get attached to the primer and also to the inter tubular dentine. Okay inter tubular dentine. So this is known as hybrid layer Okay, so that is the zone where the adersi resin of dentine bonding agent micro mechanically interlocks Within the inter tubular dentine. Okay, this is a tubule and this is the inter tubular dentine So this resin that is adersi resin or bonding agent causes micro mechanical Interlocking within the inter tubular dentine and surrounding collagen fibers So first the etchant removes the smear layer and exposes the collagen fibers It also removes the hydroxyapatite within the inter tubular dentine Then the primer we apply which penetrates into the collagen network Finally, we apply the adersi resin along the primer Which form resin micro tax within the inter tubular dentine. So At the outermost we are applying The bonding agent or adersi resin. So which comes through the primer And it enters to the inter tubular dentine and forms micro So the hybrid layer, which is also known as resin dentine inter Penetration, okay And also known as inter diffusion zone That is a hybrid layer. So hybrid layer and smear layer. They are very very important in Exam that is in dentine bonding agent chapter So how the smear layer forms and what are the roles and how we can manage it and what exactly is hybrid layer So hybrid layer is the layer which forms After the etchant and primer application and the adersi resin which cause micro mechanical Bonding with the inter tubular dentine. So it is crossing the primer and it is Locking with the inter tubular dentine which was exposed or which was demonized with the help of etchant So that is Hybrid layer. So when a bonding agent is applied part of it penetrates into the collagen network Known as inter tubular penetration So this is the inter tubular penetration and the rest of it penetrates into the rentinal tubules cause the intra tubular penetration Okay, so the intra tubular penetration or the formation of resin tacks up to a limited depth of 10 to 20 microns So that is The concept of dentine bonding agent next we will be seeing what are the generations of dentine bonding agent? So this is a concept. So we need to understand the process first etchant primer and adersi and the differences of dentine and enamel and what is the total etching and the selective etching and what is the smear layer and its role and its management and the hybrid layer Now let's learn about various dentine bonding agent generations. So we have generation 1 to generation 7 On an academic point of view, we need to learn seven generations of dentine bonding agent In current scenario The dentists are using One of these three that is fifth sixth or seventh generation these four are outdated But still we need to learn The first two seven generations then only we'll understand how much improved the bonding system has in present scenario So the first generation It was based on NPG GMA So which was a surface active core monomer Which was first commercially available as a dentine bonding agent. So theoretically This NPG GMA was supposed to chelate with calcium in dentine to form a water resistant chemical bond to dentine So it was the first attempt to Bond to dentine that is by the process chelation using that calcium ions of dentine But the bond strength was very low around two to three mega pascal And clinically this agent did not successfully bond composites into dentine Whereas the second generation Where it was introduced in 1970s and attempted to bond chemically to either the inorganic or organic components of dentine But they produced only very limited bond strength, but it was comparatively better than the first It has got 5 to 6 mega pascal materials Tried where the halogen phosphoric acid esters of bis GMA NPG GMA or phenyl P And the examples are clear fill bond system F Scotch bond and bond light Whereas the third generation which is a three step method where the etchin has come into action We have primer and bonding agent So this is the first Where it started dealing with the smear layer and dentine fluid So they tried to Modify the smear layer to improve its property or by removing the smear layer without disturbing the smear plugs Which actually occludes dentinal tubules So the idea was to avoid aggressive etching of dentine because it caused pulpal irritation So they basically used 2% nitric acid or 2% malic acid with HEMA Or 10% citric acid with 3% ferric chloride or 10% phosphoric acid So example again Scotch bond gluma CNB metra bond Now we Are into the fourth generation. It is developed in 1990s. So it has got multiple bonds bottles Again So first we'll start with the etching using a phosphoric acid then we'll rinse the tooth Then we start applying the Material adders-erosin So the etchin commonly used are phosphoric acid citric acid or oxalic acid And the primers are NTG GMA HEMA or GPDM or 4 meta and adhesives are bis GMA or TEG MA And solvent what they used is acetone ethanol or water So all bond 2 Panavia 21 are the examples of 4th generation Whereas in the 5th generation what happens is The primer and bonding agent are become in a single bottle Okay, this is a syringe where we apply etchant in a gel form And primer and bonding agent are in Single bottle and this technique is known as total etch because it etch both enamel and denting. There is no selective etching Total etch technique smear layer is remote But the problem with this technique This etch both enamel and denting The advantage of 5th generation is we don't need to apply the primer separate First we need to etch then rinse then we can directly apply it and cure it Then we go for the composite filling But the strength of 5th generation is inferior to the 4th generation. It is a bond strength Now we are into 6th generation 6th generation where the etching and primer Are into a single bottle that is a Ascetic primer there is no separate etching or rinsing so that um saves a dentist time A lot because we don't need to etch then rinse the tooth then wait for uh, then we need to Try the tooth then applying primer But the only thing is we need to Do this for a longer period because first we need to etch the tooth then the deminolization happens Then the primer should enter and cause the Mechanical or the chemical locking so Manipulation is easy it shows bond strength good bond strength to denting but to enamel it has less bond strength So solvent is water basically And acidic primer is methacrylate for sweets so 7th generation where the entire system or the etching primer and bonding agent are in a one single bottle So it is the easiest technique. We don't need to etch the tooth rinse the tooth dry the tooth then apply primer then uh, bonding agent. We just need to apply the one bottle solution that includes etchant primer and bonding agent So 6th and 7th generation where the smear layer is Modified in 5th generation that is a total etch technique where the smear layer is Removed here it is modified So that is the generations of denting bonding agent So that was all about denting bonding agent. So we discussed about smear layer hybrid layer and the mechanism And various generations And the total etch technique and the selective etch technique So that's all about denting bonding agent. The only confusing part of denting bonding agent is this generations Of denting bonding agent. I hope I made it very clear And the smear layer and hybrid layer and how the things are different in denting and enamel So I'll come up with a new topic in dentistry and more. Thank you


Hello and welcome to the session. Let us understand the following problem today. Evaluate determinant with elements cos alpha cos beta cos alpha sin beta minus sin alpha minus sin beta cos beta 0 sin alpha cos beta sin alpha sin beta and cos alpha. Now let us write the solution. We have determinant which is equal to cos alpha cos beta cos alpha sin beta minus sin alpha minus sin beta cos beta 0 sin alpha cos beta sin alpha sin beta cos alpha. Now expanding it along row R1 let us expand it along this row.  Now solving it further which is equal to cos alpha cos beta into cos alpha cos beta is equal to cos square alpha cos square beta. Now cos alpha cos beta multiplied by 0 is equal to 0 so minus 0 then minus cos alpha sin beta multiplied by minus sin beta cos alpha we get plus cos square alpha sin square beta minus cos alpha sin beta multiplied by 0 is equal to plus 0 then minus sin alpha multiplied by sin alpha sin square beta is equal to plus sin square alpha sin square beta Similarly here we get plus sin square alpha cos square beta. Now now taking cos square alpha from these two terms common we get cos square alpha multiplied by sin square beta plus cos square beta plus now taking sin square alpha common from these two so we get sin square alpha multiplied by sin square beta plus cos square beta. Now using the identity sin square theta plus cos square theta is equal to 1 we get it is equal to cos square alpha multiplied by 1 plus sin square alpha multiplied by 1 which is equal to cos square alpha plus sin square alpha which is equal to 1 therefore 1 is our required answer. I hope you understood this problem bye and have a nice day.


The curation and manipulation of living organisms through anomalous means represents the most immediate threat posed by sarcasm. Footnote 43 DNA analysis suggests that some sarkin organisms have been created through a process of artificial selection, breeding organisms including humans to the point where they no longer resemble their ancestors. Enough patterns have been discovered among these organisms that they can be divided into different species. These organisms display no sign of fear or pain and regenerate entries at an anomalous rate. Below is a partial list of such entities. SK Biotype A Colocally referred to as behemoths by personnel, these entities are commonly over 4 meters tall, weighing approximately 7,000 kilograms with pale, flabby skin, lacking visible eyes, ears, and noses.  The first recorded instance of an SK Biotype A was SCP-2480-2. They appear to be of limited intelligence. SK Biotype B Generally 1.5 to 2 meters tall weighing approximately 250 kilograms, mouths are vertical, running the length of what approximates a face, spindly fingers in and 50 to 60 centimeter talons, bodies are partially protected by white, chitinous carapace. The flesh beneath dark red and visible and movable joints. SK Biotype Delta Also classified as SCP-2191-1, SK Biotype Delta are considered genetically human but have undergone several significant seemingly fatal mutations. SK Biotype Delta lack all major internal organs with the exception of the lungs, heart, and brainstem. The outer epidermis lacks pigmentation and displays a condition resembling cracked porcelain, possibly related to Harlequin syndrome. Entities appear androgynous, lacking or having somehow removed secondary sex characteristics. The regressed eyes are covered by a layer of skin, rendering them mostly blind but still able to react to light, universally displaying a version of wavelengths greater than 100 nanometers. Other deviations from baseline Homo sapiens include especially flat, upturned noses and funnel-shaped ears, both considered related to their dependency on olfactory and auditory perception. They do not appear to communicate via language, the only sound produced being a persistent clicking of the tongue, speculated to be a form of echolocation. SK Biotype Delta Colocally referred to as Snatchers by Personnel, prehensile organic structures dark red in color and with a tentaculoid shape. SK Biotype Delta are sedentary and are generally used by Sarkites to guard specific locations. SK Biotype E Known to Sarkites as a Karak, instances of SK Biotype E are organic, biologically living structures used as temples. The Foundation presently has a deceased instance, SCP-2095 in containment, but other possibly living instances are theorized to exist across the world. Update, living instances have been recently encountered by field agents, further information is pending. The creation of a Karak is more terrible than initially hypothesized, a living human is anointed, then repeatedly fed and shaped, its brain slowly atrophying as it becomes a living temple. The Sarkites cultivate flesh and bone as one might tend to bonsai tree. Dr. Tsukino SK Biotype Z Known to Sarkites as an Acolyth and his sacred white worm, instances of SK Biotype Z are symbiotic organisms found in the bodies of both Sarkites and Sarkite organisms. It is believed that they act as a secondary immune system, protecting the host against disease as well as greatly increasing their regenerative abilities. SK Biotype Z is also believed to be connected to the physical transformations some Sarkites undergo. SK Biotype H SK Biotype H may exist as or be composed of multiple species and generally refers to any SK Biotype that lacks a stable physical form, although this can occur in many if not all Sarkite organisms is critically injured. Existing as a gelatinous mass, such organisms were able to increase their size with no known limit by absorbing the biomass of those it encounters. An individual can be converted to an SK Biotype H by ritual, as it encountered when SCP-2075 caused the transfiguration and subsequent death to Dr. Albert Kronenberg.


Welcome to Psychic Medium Tony Green. I am Tony Green. So for today's show, it's really raining outside and I've already had some internet like complications. I don't know if people are going to be able to get through the blog talk. The number is<PHONE_NUMBER> if you'd like to call in. And also I'm still a little bit in recovery mode from a little thing that I caught somewhere from someone. So we're going to see how far and how long we can push the show today.  Again, the number to call in is<PHONE_NUMBER>. I will be taking callers and I'll be answering questions in the chat. So if anybody in the chat has a question they'd like to post, I will be happy to answer that question. I want to say hi to my little brother, Stevie. Stevie, how are you? Oh, yep. I just lost my blog talk callers. The board went down, but we'll see what happens with that. So anyway, we'll see if we're going to take callers today or not. I might just be talking with people on YouTube and chatting that way. So a couple of really quick announcements, really important things. The first thing is I started on TikTok. I know. It sounds, I actually, I might have a little bit of a TikTok addiction. And it's not as funny as it seems. However, they're on TikTok. I'm posting videos. They're like a minute each, and they're of healings and different things. I'm going to be doing healings and little statements. I'm reaching out with readings. And two weeks ago, prior to this, I put four healings out. I think it was four. One for abundance, abuse, trauma, and then just in general stress and negativity. So if you can, if you want to go to TikTok and you can listen to those clearings, healings, anytime you want, they're there for you. And I'll be putting many, many more on the TikTok and the TikTok and TikTok. Oh, I know Fawn, right? Fawn says that she loves TikTok too. It's so addicting. So where I'm going to start today, I'm going to start with a little something about dating and relationships, okay? So, hey, Patrick, how are you? Genevieve and Fawn, Heather, are all in the chat with me right now. So I'm so happy to be in the chat with them and to have them on with me and be communicating with me. When they say something or type something, I'll repeat it and say it for you guys. So it's not, you're not just hearing my side of the conversation. Patrick says, me too. If I start in the evening, I forget to sleep. Yes, it's so very dangerous. You're right, Patrick. TikTok, like, because all the videos are like a minute to three minutes. So you just, like, are swiping. If you don't like it, do just go to the next one. It's like slots and vagas. Not that I do slots and vagas. I don't. But I would compare it to that. It's so addicting. So, yes, I want to thank Genevieve. Genevieve sent some healing work to me, and Mimi sent some prayers out to me. And I know a lot of other people were sending a lot of prayers for me while I was recovering and checking in on me. And I'm really grateful. Thank you so much for that. I really appreciate it, every bit of it. And, yes, Genevieve, I did feel it. I think that is why I'm starting to recover a bit more now. And, yeah, so thank you so very much for that. I'm so grateful to everybody for all of that. So, yes, okay, so now I'm going to go into my little dating thing, my dating and relationship thing. So I want everybody to take a moment and think about something. I want you to think about the relationship that your parents have. If your parents, if you were in a single family home, if you had two parents, if they were married, if it was a step-parent, I want you to think about that for a minute. Just take a minute and think about the dynamics that you had when you were growing up relationship-wise.  One of the things I've come to realize is that you will partner up with the parent. How do I say this? You're going, you will end up partnering up with a person that mimics the relationship that your parents had when you grew up. Energetically, you will be drawn to that person until you heal any dynamics from that situation in your childhood. Once you do that, you'll have healthier, better relationships. But if you, let's just say, grew up in a situation where your parents or your situation was, let's just say abusive emotionally or psychologically or haven't forbid physically, you will end up attracting a partner who may have grown up and seen that same thing. And then the two of you on some level relive that, not to relive it, but to heal it. Every partner we bring in, whether it's a friend, family, whatever it is, a relationship, they come in to help us heal what has not been healed yet so that we can evolve in our journey. Okay. If you'd like to call in and ask a question, the number is<PHONE_NUMBER>. I'll be happy to take any callers. I don't know. Can people get through on blog talk today? Or if you call in, can you get through? I'm not sure because all the calls just dropped out once. I might have to reconnect to blog talk in a second and see if that helps or not. But if you can try to call in to blog talk and let me know if it's able to take calls. Sometimes, you know, blog talk I think is on the east coast and sometimes what's going on there is very different than what's going on here. So if anybody in the chat has a question they would like to ask, I would love to answer it. Let me know. I'll be happy to answer that question for you. Oh yeah, Jenna Veeves, the one who said, I'm sorry Patrick, Jenna Veeves, the one who said that it's so addicting, she'll be up all night watching it. Yeah, Jenna Veeves, me too. We are probably watching pretty much the same things on TikTok also. Heather wants to know, can you connect with Stephen? He was my first serious relationship. Okay, Heather, do you have a question for Stephen? What would you like to know from Stephen? Okay, yeah, there's somebody right here. Excuse me. The first thing he is saying is he's sorry and then the song comes on, it says, I'm sorry, something. I don't know all the words to the song, but that's the beginning of the song and most people who know that song will know it. And then the next thing he wants, the biggest thing he's saying, Heather, is that he's sorry and he's had, he had a lot of, I hear the word complication, so I feel like he had a lot of complications in his life and he had a lot of distress, distress is the word I'm getting. He also wanted to, I feel like I'm hearing just one word at a time and I'm kind of putting sentences together for it, so if it makes sense, please let me know. He had a lot of distress and then I hear the word, want to change, want to change, want to change. So I feel like that in his situation he wanted to, either he wanted to change him or change the situation, either way he felt helpless and couldn't and he felt, and then the song is coming, he's singing the song. So if, before you go, tell me is there something I could have said or done to make the heart beat or the heart break better. I know this song and I'm not singing it on beat, but I'm, those are the words. So, yeah. And then the other thing that he would say is he's singing another song. I'm all right, don't nobody worry about me. Yes, awesome. Okay. That is what Stephen is saying. Did you have a specific, let me check it. I'm going to check it. Heather has something very specific she wants to ask him. I'm sorry about hurting you. Wish I, okay. So Heather is saying to Stephen, I'm sorry about hurting you. Wish I could have helped you. Heather, even before I read that, I think the comments that he was, he was giving you are letting you know this isn't something about you. And he's saying, I understand, I understand, I understand. It's a part of life. It's the cycle we learn, we grow, we give, we take. And he's letting you know it wasn't, first of all, let go of that. And I'm going to do a clearing and a healing right now for guilt and to forgive ourselves. So first, the first clearing is going to be on guilt. We have cleared all guilt. I get a no. So we're going to clear that. And then we have forgiven ourselves. And I get a no. So we're going to clear that. And I'm going to tell Heather, I'm so happy that you are asking this of him and stating this, because sometimes, you know, when we're younger, we just don't understand love. We don't understand those dynamics. We don't understand everything that, you know, when we look back, we're like, Oh, I could have handled that better. But everything happens exactly as it's supposed to. We have to accept that and try to move forward with that.  I'm all right. Don't nobody worry about me. You don't have to give me advice. Something, something just let me be that he doesn't want to say let me be, but he does want to say I'm all right. I'm okay. I've made it. I've made it to the, like to the other side. And I am stargazing. He's stargazing. I know what that means. You guys should know what that means to okay, if you're on YouTube, and you have a question, put it in the chat. I'm happy to answer your question. I'm happy to connect with loved ones on the other side for you. So please go right ahead and do that for me. I tried to call and check it hangs up. Yeah. Okay, everybody. I'm really sorry. Blog talk is having probably some technical difficulties and people can't get through today. And I'm really sorry about that. I wish I wish we could get through unfortunately the calls camp, but I can take your questions on YouTube. Just put them in the chat. I'm happy to answer any questions for you. So let's get to the questions.  Genevieve, I'm curious if I should continue my learnings with ESP to evoke. I tested it and I can't get through. Okay. Am I getting that question correct, Genevieve? You're curious if you should continue your learning with ESP to evolve. Evolve, not evoke. Evolve. Thank you. Sorry. Sorry, Genevieve, to evolve, not evoke. Yes. Yeah. You know what? To the level that's comfortable for you. Okay. To the level that's comfortable for you. You're here. If you truly feel like it's going to get you here, yes. But don't do it just to do it. Make sure it is giving you those results. Also, you can tap into your guides and angels during meditation and be able to do a lot of it on your own now. But if you feel like you still need a little guidance, you can go ahead and go for that. But don't feel like that's a necessity because you have a lot of this on your own already. Okay. So don't feel like it's a necessity to do that. I feel like I'm just going to disconnect vlog talk right now, everybody, because they're not getting anything anyway. So we're just going to go straight YouTube today. Okay. So if you feel like it is something that will help you absolutely 100% go for it. Okay.  So it's good if you feel like it is helping you, but you can do it on your own. If you feel like you need that coach, excellent, but you can do it on your own. Okay. Anybody else in the queue? Anybody else in the chat have a question for me? Anybody else have anything they would like to say or ask or talk with me about anything at all? Any loved ones? Vaughn, do you have any loved ones? Patrick, do you have any loved ones? Anybody at all have any loved ones or any questions for me? And if you're watching and you haven't joined the chat, join the chat, go ahead, ask me a question.  So I'm able to connect with loved ones, answer questions about your future. How about my grandma? Okay, Vaughn, what's your grandma's name?  What's your grandma's first name? And Vaughn, I'm going to say, I feel like your grandma was a little bit spicy or spunky at one point. I'm seeing, I'm instantly seeing a woman here who is a little bit thinner. She's thinner and she wore glasses, at least at one point or sometimes she wore glasses and this white like crocheted sweater. If this is your grandma that you're meaning to connect with, please let me know. I feel like towards the end, she might have had that little thing with her back or a little difficulty walking. That's the first person I'm seeing. Is that the description of the grandma that you would like to connect with? Please let me know. Vaughn, Dinah, Rhina or Dinah? Dinah or Rhina? Well, she's here. This woman is here. And she is saying, yep, Genevieve. Thank you, Genevieve. Vaughn is saying, other grandma is Alma. Okay, the one I'm describing right now, is it the one you want to connect with? A little bit at the end. So here's the thing. Sometimes throughout life, we're at a certain, we have a certain weight to us, but as we kind of get a little older, sometimes we start to lose weight. I feel like at one point she was probably a very healthy, not big healthy, but healthy.  This grandma is a little thinner and with glasses. So if that's the one you want to connect with, please let me know. And tell me, just let me know if this is the grandma, your meaning. Yes. Okay, Vaughn says, yes, this is the grandma. Okay, so this grandma, the first thing she wants to, she was a little spunky, a little spicy in her younger years. But even in the end, she like kept some vibrancy to her. She is letting me know it was a long journey. I don't know if she means her life was a long journey, but a long journey. It could have been that time when she was passing. It was a long path, like a long passing, like, and she is saying that she had, it gave her time to, okay, it gave her time to contemplate, like whatever happened at the end of her life, that time gave her time to contemplate and look back and understand her life. And she was able to appreciate her life before she left. That's the message that she wants to say for you. I don't know if that makes sense for you. She also wants to say thank you for thinking of her and connecting with her. Thank you for that. And she wants to let you know that she watches over you. And at night, when you sleep, she's the one that you feel at the side of your bed. And sometimes she's, she's at the side of your bed, like almost like if you were a child reading you a good night's story, but not really reading the whole, not like the childhood stories, just telling you everything's going to be okay. It's going to work out. This is what's coming in. Let's, let's, I don't want to say let's not, don't, don't worry so much. Don't worry so much. And that's what she would say to you. That's what she wants you to know. And that, that, there are several people up there that are watching out for you and guiding you and don't, don't take one breath for granted. Don't take one breath for granted because there's going to be a time when you look back and you're going to hope that you have more breaths coming in. Okay, Faun, I hope that makes sense to you. I really hope that makes sense to you. And I hope you feel her at your bedside at night. She says there are other ones there, but she is definitely there at your bedside at night. Okay, thank you, Faun, for letting me connect with your, oh, she knows you, she says, I know you love me. Faun says tell her I love her. She was stuck in bed for years. Okay, so thank you for that confirmation. Yes. Okay, so when she says it was long, it was a long, long time at the end of her life and it gave her time to count, count him or look over her life and kind of review it and have, thank you for that confirmation. Thank you so much for that confirmation. I love that. Thank you so much. I'm so grateful for that. And she knows you love her and she is by your bedside. And don't take one breath for granted is the other, the biggest message she would want to give you. And of course they love you too. Collectively, they love you. Okay, I'm going to go to Terry T. Hi. If you have time, may I ask about a dream I had? Thank you. Okay, Terry, you can ask about a dream. I'm not always good at dream interpretation. I'm just going to probably give you my interpretation. I can't, like last night in my dreams, like all my Native American relatives were there and their tribal stuff. I still don't know what it means, but they were. They showed up and they were all in their Indian stuff with their bows and arrows and spears and in our lifetime they didn't present that way. So these were my ancestors. But please, go ahead and ask. I'll be happy to answer that for you. Hey, Sal, how are you? Thank you, Vaughn. Thank you. Thank you for that. Yes, absolutely. Okay, so I'm going to try to read Terry's dream. I asked for divine guidance before sleep yesterday. When I was waking up, I heard the name Persephone again and again and saw the judgment card. Any idea what this means? Give me a second here. Let me ask your guides what it means. Okay, so the first thing I'm hearing, judgment, the judgment card in the tarot. I don't know tarot very well. I do not know tarot very well at all. But I believe I think the judgment card means it can mean a couple of different things depending on what's near it. But I think it means either giving something a second chance or judgment or karma. I think the justice card is karma. But judgment is coming. Like there's been a decision has been made. One way or the other, a decision has been made. And in this case, the decision is to, I'm hearing the words move on. Sometimes the decision can be, I think, for a second chance or a do over or to start again. And in this case, there I hear start again. Now, I'm not the boss of anybody. I'm not, excuse me, I'm not even the boss of myself. So I always tell everybody use your own intuition and your own best, knowing when these things are coming in and what subject it's on. So for example, if this is regarding a work situation, don't just willy nilly quit your job without a new job. Of course, find first find a replacement and then and then go from there. What I am going to tell you is I do think they're saying there's something that you have to like, make that judgment call, cut it and just move forward. Now, if you do go back to something, always make sure you have done a course correction in whatever it was that that got you to that point. So you've discussed and you've corrected whatever went wrong. And now you're starting fresh again. But that I don't know what persophone mean. If anybody in the chat knows what persophone is, I don't know what a persophone is. I know it's it's a name. I think there was a story with a persophone, persophone, I'm probably saying it wrong, a child's story, a children's story with that in it. I would look up that story and see what that entails and and and see how that fits into it. And thank you because Terry says that makes a lot of sense actually. Yeah, so definitely whatever it is. Now, judgment and move on can mean move on to a new situation or let go of whatever happened. And if you're in that same situation, you have to completely be able to let it go and move on as though it's a new beginning completely detaching from the past. And everything that has happened from the past. That's very difficult to do. Very difficult. Okay, hi, Pat. How are you? Okay, guys, we are at that time that 30 minute slot today. Thank you so much. I will be back Monday, no matter what doing another show. I'm going to try to get a show in on Friday because I missed Mondays. Hopefully blog talk will be back up. I love you guys so very much. Thank you so, so, so much for joining me today. And thank you for coming back. I'm so sorry for the shows that I missed over the past couple of weeks. Until next time, have an amazing rest of the day. Thank you.


Hey guys, what's up? It's Isaac and today I'm going to be talking about why I dropped out of university. I know that's kind of like a clickbaity title, but it's honestly what happened. I dropped out of university. It was my first year out of high school. I went to university. Um, I wasn't really expecting like it wasn't a given for me to go to university because a lot of my friends actually didn't go to university. Um, my parents encouraged me to go for one year and that's what I did. So I enrolled in a private, um, Christian university.  I was homeschooled for my whole life. And so when I graduated, it was kind of intimidating walking into this university with professors, with doing, you know, essays and all this kind of stuff. I honestly didn't write a lot of essays in high school or school at all. Um, I wrote a lot of blog posts, which was a lot of my high school writing was just writing blog posts for my website. And so when I entered university, I was like, oh, this is going to be bad. But honestly, it wasn't that bad. It wasn't that bad. Um, but ultimately, later on as time went on, I began to notice some things that were kind of disappointing to me. Um, number one, the Bible wasn't taken seriously. And this is something I want you guys to really take a hold of as you're evaluating what kind of university you want to go to.  But if you're going into like theology and your school doesn't take the Bible seriously, doesn't take it, um, literally in the places that it needs to take literally. And obviously like, so it's a tough thing that I began to notice that, hey, wait a minute, we're just kind of taking bits and pieces here that we like that conform to kind of our overall agenda, as opposed to taking what the Bible says and actually let it change us and change how we do education and change how we, you know, approach different topics.  It was a frustration. It was a frustration that was built over time. And this kind of idea that there was no counter to this, um, liberal theology is what I would call it. This theology of not taking, you know, creation seriously, not taking Jesus word seriously and really just kind of using the Bible as kind of, you know, we'll, we'll flip to it every once in a while. And that was really frustrating for me because part of the reason I wanted to go to university was not only to, you know, help build skills in looking towards a career, but also to grow in my faith as a disciple. And I just wasn't getting it. I just wasn't getting it. So that kind of led to a number of discussions with my parents that just say, hey, okay, I need to drop out of university. And this was after the first semester. So I was just like, I need to drop out of university. I got this big plan. I'm going to make it work. I'm going to start making videos on YouTube when we start a website. And because that is what I'm called to do. That's what I'm supposed to do. And my parents were like, okay, okay, but I think you should stay one more semester, one more semester just to see. Oh, come on. I just want to, and I really respect my parents' perspective on things. So I was like, okay, you know what, go one more semester. And honestly, in that semester, I'm glad I went back because it just reaffirmed my perspective that it is so important in the school you're going to, if you're going for something, honestly, I would say anything liberal arts because theology matters, right? Your worldview, how you see the world affects how you receive information from anybody. So a philosophy professor that is an atheist, they're going to see things very differently from a Christian philosophy professor. And obviously I'm not saying, oh, don't listen to what anybody with different opinions from you. Don't listen to them because it just be bad and only stay in your own opinion circle. Obviously you hear others' opinions, but I'm saying when it comes down to getting the meat, when you're going to grow, not when you're on the battlefield, when you're talking to different people about different philosophies, and when you're defending the faith and using apologetics and that kind of thing, but I'm talking about, oh, wait, when you actually want to grow in your faith as a disciple to Christ, are they going to be able to help you do that? And honestly, if they don't take the word of God seriously or regard it at all, it's not going to begin. So after the second semester, I decided I was going to leave university.  So I was kind of reaffirmed my decision to step away from university and begin daily disciple ministry. And so what I've been doing for the last year or so is helping out with the family and making videos online, working part-time, and writing a book which you'll find out about later if you haven't already heard about it. But yeah, I think going to university is a really tough thing because there's so many variables into it. I could get in the whole discussion of is a college degree valuable anymore and all that, but I don't think that's not really what this channel is about. I want to really focus more on the importance of education. So I think too often we get in this space of I need somebody to teach me these things, right? I need somebody to tell me all the stuff I need to know, and there's only certain venues I can do that. So university, college, that kind of thing. So often we want people to teach us, but actually what we just need to do is sit down and learn. God has given us his word that we're able to just pour into and that we can learn from. If you're interested in theology, study God's word. Obviously get books. There's nothing wrong with going to university, right? There's nothing wrong with going to a good university that you are the trusted people there that you want to just be able to grow from their teaching and all that kind of stuff. That's awesome. That's great. But I don't want us to shut off our minds like everything we receive is going to be good and helpful to us. Because for me, my university experience certainly wasn't. Certainly wasn't. I need to stay on my toes and I'm just encouraging you to stay on your toes as well and be attentive to people's worldviews because it's going to impact how they see the world. If they don't believe in God, what do they believe about morality? Do they believe there's right and wrong? What do they believe about absolute truth? Do they believe there's absolute truth? You can know things for certain or is everything just a matter of opinion? These things play into a lot of different subjects. I just want you to be cautious in going to university as you're evaluating because I know there's a lot of you right now that are thinking, maybe I should go to university. I'm not sure which one and if you're planning on going to secular university, I just want to prepare you and get you prepared that you're going into a place that is going to be hostile to what you believe. It's going to be hostile to what the Bible teaches. You're not going to be loved for speaking truth, but that's why we're called to speak truth in love. Speak truth in love. That's the one thing that honestly I'm glad I went to university for was the conversations that I had with many students there about God. Yeah, it was Christian university, but a lot of the conversations I had about God just bringing people to his truth and just being able to share with them the hope of Jesus, it made it worth it. And that's why I don't think God wasted my time there, but I also believe there's a time when God calls you out of something you once knew into something new. It was that idea of comfort and staying in university was comfortable because when you kind of people are like, what are you up to? You're just like, I'm in university. No further questions. Maybe they're asking what your major is, but really the interrogation stops there. That's comfortable. That's comfortable. But God was calling me out of comfort into something that he had called me to something greater for him, for him. It wasn't about me, but it was about stepping into courage, stepping into courage. And I think we need some more of that. We need some more of that idea of kind of dying to ourselves like Jesus said, right? Dying to yourself and following me, being courageous. And that's what I try to do. I try to follow him. I'm still figuring out. I don't know what I'm doing, but I do know when God has called you out of something, you got to courageously step into it. That's kind of my story on why I dropped out of university. Obviously, if you had a different university experience, I'm not speaking about all universities. My experience is specific to me, but if you got anything from it, I'm glad. And I'd love to hear your thoughts in the comments down below. Thanks for watching, guys, and I'll see you next time. Bye.


Hey what's up folks, in this project we're making a replica of a connection machine with the Raspberry Pi. The connection machines were a series of supercomputers from the 1980s that featured red LEDs in an iconic cubic enclosure design. We were inspired to design and 3D print a case for the Raspberry Pi and used Adafruit's Charlie Plex LED matrices. We also used black LED acrylic to diffuse the matrices and designed them to just slide into place. The audio visualizer demo features interactive LEDs using the audio levels from a USB microphone. This project uses a total of 8 LED matrices and 2 I2C buses. Random blinky lights are a classic staple of retrocomputers depicting their CPU activity. These 13x9 Charlie Plex LED matrices are daisy-chained over I2C and they're powered directly from the Raspberry Pi. This project can also be powered by the low-cost Raspberry Pi Pico RP2040. With Circuit Python you can run the blinky lights demo or write your animations using the LED driver. You can use jumper wires to easily plug in wires to the headers on your Circuit Python dev board. The audio visualizer and chasing LED demos were written only for the Raspberry Pi. The enclosure can be 3D printed using your favorite filament. Links to the files are in the description. You can set the I2C address bus by soldering the jumpers on the back of the driver board. This project uses a total of 8 LED matrices and 2 I2C buses. Be sure to check out the learn guide for full step-by-step tutorial on building this project. The enclosure pieces are attached together using machine screws. The LED matrices snap fit into these little PCB frames that are secured to the enclosure. The case features built-in rails for the black LED acrylic panels. The jumper wires are plugged into the header pins for easy connectivity. A right angle USB adapter is used to run the power cable for the Raspberry Pi to a 5V power supply. A separate PCB mounting plate can be used to secure the Raspberry Pi Pico RP2040 board to the bottom of the case. The back of the cubes feature snap fit panels and feature vents to keep your Raspberry Pi nice and cool. We hope this inspires you to check out Circuit Python for your retro-inspired builds. Be sure to subscribe for more projects from Adafruit.


application of a new prororal anticoagulants in treatment and prophylaxis of thromboembolic complications. This article was authored by V. Retzkyi and V. Retzka.


Today is a special day as you all know that it is the ninth of the Muharram. The Qur'an reminds us about the days and the weeks and the months. Throughout the Qur'an, you would see Allah, Subhanahu wa Ta'ala, reminds us about Fajr al-Waliyal al-Nashr. Allah reminds us about the times and about the days, number of days, these ten days. Allah, Subhanahu wa Ta'ala, says that when He created, He, the heavens and the earth, He created the twelve months. The twelve months were there from the beginning. Allah has divided time into twelve months. And what I think that Abdullah Ansari says that's so beautiful. He said the months could not take the weight of time because time is weighty. If it wasn't weighty, Allah wouldn't swear by it. Allah says, I swear by the asr. Allah, Subhanahu wa Ta'ala, swears by Fajr. Allah, Subhanahu wa Ta'ala, swears by these specific times of the day. And it was so weighty that the month could not handle the time. So Allah, Subhanahu wa Ta'ala, given this beautiful we call the kalimah. La ilaha illallah. La ilaha illallah has twelve letters. Each of the letters became a sutun, became a pillar to hold each month. So this is why the Prophet, Sallallahu alayhi wa Sallam, said that until the last person that says, La ilaha illallah, the end of time when I come, is still world as it is, it will turn, it will go forward. When the last person stops saying La ilaha illallah, then it is the end of time. Which means that those twelve letters would not be repeated by anyone and they will be removed from the pillars. These are the twelve pillars that hold to the month and time will collapse. And that's the end of time. There's the power of kalimah to la ilaha illallah. So time is sacred. And then we have these four sacred months. From the twelve months Allah, Subhanahu wa Ta'ala, says there's the four sacred months. And these are, this is one of the four months. This is Muharram. This is the beautiful month of Muharram called the month of Allah, Subhanahu wa Ta'ala. In this month, we have these days, the ten days, Wal-ayal and Asher, these ten days. We have the ten nights of Ramadan. We have the ten days of Hajj. These are the blessed days. And this is why the Qur'an reminds us about these great days of Allah, Subhanahu wa Ta'ala. And remember the days of Allah, Subhanahu wa Ta'ala. Allah reminds us to remember these days, these momentous days of Allah, Subhanahu wa Ta'ala. But what is so unique about Ashura about these ten days? What is so unique about it? What's unique about Ashura is that it's a... The Prophet, Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, when he went to Medina, there's a beautiful hadith by Ibn Abbas, may Allah have mercy on him, be pleased with him and be pleased with his father, Abbas. He says, that the Prophet, Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, when he went to Medina, he saw the Jews on the day of Ashura. He saw the Jews on the day of Ashura fasting. And he said, so he was wondering why they're fasting on Ashura. He said, what is this? The Prophet, Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam asked, what is this? This is the righteous day, they said. The Jews said this is the righteous day, it's a good day. Ha'dayyom Najil Allah bani Israel min aduuh, min aduuh, wuhm. That this is the day that Allah, Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala, saved bani Israel. Bani Israel are the children of Israel. One of the names of Ya'qub, the father of Yusuf, was Israel. And that's why they called bani Israel, they're all the children of Ya'qub, alayhi salam. So the, in Musa alayhi salam being from that lineage. So he said, this is the day that Allah, Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala, saved Musa and his people from Pharaoh, their enemies. This is one of the, one of the great days of Allah, Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. So Musa alayhi salam is saved from that. Fasamahu Musa, so Musa alayhi salam fasted. Why did he fast out of shukr and gratitude to Allah, Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala, for taking him out of this calamity, of this trials and tribulation that he was going through, persecuted by Pharaoh. Pharaoh is the archetype that Allah uses in the Quran. If you want to know oppression, look at Pharaoh. This is zulum. This is oppression. This is the pinnacle of a volume of someone who's a oppressor. Then Allah, Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala, when they come towards the Nile, Allah, Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala, tells Musa alayhi salam. We all heard the story. Then the sea parted. And this is one of the questions when we were little children. They would ask us, what is the only part of the earth that has seen the sun only one time? And we would get stuck. And they said, it is this part of the earth when the sea parted and the sun hit the bottom of the Nile. And then Musa alayhi salam and they all crossed over to the other side and they were saved in Pharaoh and his people were drowned in the Nile. So this is the great day. So for some, Musa alayhi salam fasted. Allah, the prophet, salallahu alayhi salam, said, this is one of the most beautiful statements. For Anah, I have more right to Musa alayhi salam than you. This is the great honor that the prophet, salallahu alayhi salam, gave to Musa alayhi salam. And the practice of Musa alayhi salam, which was fasting on this day of Ashura, what does he mean? I have more right to Musa alayhi salam. What is the prophet saying? Musa alayhi salam was the brother of the prophet, salallahu alayhi salam, in the lineage of prophethood. The prophet, they have a relationship than the others we don't have. They are brothers. If you remember the story of Adas, who was from Nineveh from the land of Yusuf ibn Matta, the prophet, salallahu alayhi salam met him in Taif. And when he met him in Taif after that horrible day of what happened to the prophet, salallahu alayhi salam, they drove him out of the city. He went to the garden and he met Adas, the servant. He was a Christian servant who was from Nineveh. And when he asked the prophet, salallahu alayhi salam, you know, what is this Bismillah you are saying? Because these people don't say Bismillah. The prophet asked him, where are you from? He said, I am from Nineveh. He said, you are from the land of Yusuf ibn Matta. My brother. And he said, how is he your brother? He said, he was a prophet and I'm a prophet. And prophets, they have a relationship. And Musa, alayhi salam, and the prophet, salallahu alayhi salam, have a relationship that this prophetic relationship that they're both prophet, alayhi musalam. So then he said, the prophet, salallahu alayhi salam, said, I have more right to Musa. Fasamahu, this is very important. Wa amara bi siyamihi He fasted himself and then he commanded his companion to fast. This is amazing. The prophet, salallahu alayhi salam, would never tell people to do something unless he practiced it himself first. The prophet always practiced that which he preached, salallahu alayhi salam. So this is the day the prophet commanded him. So they all fasted. It actually was a mandatory fast until Ramadan, which two years and eight months later, Ramadan was prescribed, fasting was prescribed. We know the Quran says that fasting was prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those who came before you. Ramadan became pard and then this, the day of Ashura, it moved from obligatory to become a sunnah of the prophet, salallahu alayhi salam. So it became optional. It's a beautiful day to fast on the day of Ashura and the prophet, salallahu alayhi salam, on the last year of his life he said that if I live the next year I will fast on the ninth day and on the tenth day so it's just to give an identity to the Muslim fast versus the other people. But you have to also remember that the people of Mecca, they used to fast on the day of Ashura even before revelation. And the prophet, salallahu alayhi salam, fasted. And one of the reasons they are saying, the wafasirin is that because of Ibrahim alayhi salam and it was a tradition that Ibrahim alayhi salam fasted because this day of Ashura has been an amazing day. Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala said wa laqat arsal na musa be aayatina an akhorech qawm qawma kameen of dolamat in a nur. Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala you know, send musa alayhi salam to take his people from dolamat from darkness into light. Abdullah Ansari says there are many darknesses that were taken out.  The worst darkness is the darkness of doubt. And this is the great game of Satan to put doubt in the heart of the believers. So Abdullah Ansari said it is to move, is to take them from the dark, darkness of doubt into the light of certainty. Subhanallah. And then he said to take him from the darkness of ignorance into the light of knowledge. These are the great, the lights of knowledge and light of certainty are two of the greatest. This is why Abdullah Ansari in Me'budi commentary mentioned these two. And then he says Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala said wa taqirhum bi aayam illa remind him of the days of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala the great days of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala this is the day that musa alayhi salam was being chased by Pharaoh and his army. Nobody had an army like Pharaoh. Nobody had power like Pharaoh and the history of humanity he stands as one of the most unique characters. One of the most unique tyrant volume and yet Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala drowned him in the sea. These are the great days of Allah so we don't lose hope. What Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala we don't lose hope with the mercy of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala. Ansari says that God has always been there. God has always been there with his servant. Have we been with God? Where have we been? God would never abandon his servant. He said something really beautiful. He said That day I want to go back to that day where I didn't even exist. I didn't even exist and yet you were there for me. Allah was there before we even existed. Allah was there for us before we even existed before we came into this world. Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala was there and he is there and he will always be there. But already there with God this is the great question that we need to ask and this is why we have to remind ourselves about the days of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala. These great days of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala these are the days Allah subhanahu the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam said in Sahih Muslim the fast of the day of ashura after the month of Ramadan is the greatest day is the fast on the day of ashura which is tomorrow the 10th of Muharram after Ramadan and the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam priority of his fasting was Ramadan then the day of ashura the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam said also that whoever shows this is a beautiful hadith practice it it's a beautiful hadith he said whoever one who shows one who generous shows generosity and spends on his family on the day of ashura someone who is generous and spends on his family on this day of ashura which is tomorrow Allah will be generous with him for the entire year if you want to see generosity of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala on you manifested on you show generosity today to your family those who are foqara poor families sending money help them out this is a great day to do that wallahi it's a great day now listen to this this hadith is in al bayhaqi sure imam bayhaqi narrates this imam ahmed ibn hanbal said may Allah be pleased with him imam ahmed ibn hanbal said he called Sufyan ibn Uyayna I have practiced this spending money on my family he said I have practiced this hadith these ulema they were not about transmitting hadith they were about practicing it first before they transmitted the hadith I have practiced this for 50 or 60 years in other words all my life I have practiced this ever since I learned this hadith I practiced on the day of ashura I spent on my family and I found nothing but good in it I found nothing but good in it in other words the promises of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala the promises of the prophet they are real they are true these promises are not fake Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala is real now Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala these are the days the days that remind him of the great days of Allah this is the day that Musa was saved on the day of ashura this is also the day that Nuhs arc now Nuh alaihi salam look at the suffering that he went through 950 years he preached to his family to his friends to his community and they rejected him in 950 years look at that trial and they rejected him and Allah told him to build the ark and he got on the ark his own son his own son was not saved because he hanged the wrong people he hanged with the wrong company this is very important for people to know that you know two things what is one of the great wise men of the Persian wise men who was who was a a person who used to give counsel to the kings of Persia to Anushirawan Adil one of the great kings of Persia the just kings of Persia he was his wise men his right hand men who would ask for wisdom from him and he asked them he said he said what has the greatest effect on a human being he said the womb of the mother in the companionship of people and this is why when you when you want to pick someone as your spouse to marry someone as your wife you want to pick someone that they are righteous people they are people of piety and beauty they are a son that they would because that effect will go whatever they are it will affect the children and then he said the companionship the son of Nuh hanged around with the wrong people and he lost his the lineage of his father the Persian poet said Pasari Nuh Khanadon Nabuwatashgum Sagh Azhab Akhaf Ruzichan Pay Khuban Giriftu Adam Shod the son of Nuh started hanging around with the wrong crowd and he lost the lineage of his prophethood because Allah said that's not your son the one who follows you is your son who follows your religion and your teaching and he became amongst the people that was not saved he was drowned in the flood of Nuh alaihi salam but the poet said look at the dog of the companion of the kings because the companion of kings they were running from the Qanus and they were running from the so oppressive king and they were righteous people they were righteous people and this dog keep following them they try to take him away but the dog keep following him he said the dog of the companions of the cave he kept the companionship of beautiful people and became a human in other words we don't say the companions of the cave in the dog we say the companions of the cave which includes a dog look at the maqam of that dog that's in paradise with the companion of the cave this is the day that Nuh alaihi salam the arch of Nuh found a rest on Mount Judi Yunus alaihi salam the day that he came out and was saved from the belly of the well on the day of Ashura the toba of Adam alaihi salam was accepted after he was thrown from the from paradise into into the earth this is the day that Allah accepted his toba Yusuf alaihi salam was saved from the well on the day of Ashura that he was found and it was taken out and then he became the king of Egypt Aziz of Egypt Yaqub alaihi salam got his eyesight back on the day of Ashura this is an amazing day these are the great days of Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala but we also have tragic day tragic thing that happened on this day and we know the story of Karbala of Imam Hussein Imam Hussein went with his family with the army of 72 people what kind of army is that he didn't go for fight he didn't go for war he went for peace he went for peace he went with his wife and his children and his family the men and women and children he went to Karbala and he was slaughtered he was martyred even Ziyad made a mistake he was a young man 26-28 years old he made a mistake and the truth is on the side of Imam Hussein he wasn't wrong but it was gruesome act it was a horrible day but Wallahi even with the death of Hussein his death was beautiful he put on new clothes he put on perfume and that's how he went to his lord Wallahi we don't see in Karbala we didn't see anything it's a beauty it's a beauty because he manifested beauty he wasn't a man of ugliness and this is why we remember him Hussein look at that relationship do you want to know who Hassan and Hussein are? Hassan and Hussein are the only two brothers that every Muslim that every Muslim mentions them every Juma on the Khutbah Hassan and Hussein's Shabab Ahlul Jannah every Juma that they are the two youth of paradise these are the superstars of paradise let's see who is their mother Fatima Sayyid Tunisa Ahlul Jannah Fatima is the princes of the people of paradise who is Ali Karamallahu wajuwadadiyallahu ankh may Allah be pleased with him and he know with his face who is he? he is amongst Asharatul Mubashara those who will promise paradise who is their grandfather? the prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam the first man that enters paradise that all of the heavens and the earth entreat him in a beautiful way they haven't seen him we wish we would have seen him even the scorpions and the snakes they wanted to see his face the birds they wanted to see his face the fish they wanted to see his face every human being everyone who set eyes on him sallallahu alayhi wa sallam when he looked at him they became Sahaba they became the elite group of people this is who sallallahu he is sallallahu alayhi wa sallam and this is Hassan el-Unsayt this is the family of Hassan el-Hussain Hussain was not interested in all of these things he was a servant of God this is why the Urdu poet he said I am not a leader or a king I don't want any of these things I don't want I don't want kingdom I don't want any of these things my kingdom is your love your love, your ish is my kingdom and I am a servant of that kingdom I am a slave of love that's what he was he was a servant of love of al-Badood of a loving God this is Hussain el-Unsayt there was a tragedy that happened and this is history and in history we have a lot of things that happen but we don't hold, we move on and we rectify things we rectify things insha'Allah wata'ala and we move on with our brothers and our sisters who believe in some people they have Hussain and they have there are brothers and there are sisters we are all one family the brotherhood and the sisterhood is in belief that all of the believers they are brothers and sisters of each other that this is the time these are the days of Allah SWT that to reflect on all of the trials and tribulations and the prophets that all of these people went through and how Allah saved them and I was with a great sheikh many years ago Sheikh Abdul Qadir Shahab Allah SWT died a few years ago and he was one of the most amazing human beings that I have ever met in my lifetime and a real righteous man a real scholar I mean scholars he was a scholar and he said something really beautiful he said that you have to really remember that the promises of Allah SWT is true that it's real not the word of Allah look at the promises of Allah SWT Allah SWT will not be going against his promises he will not abandon you when he promises you something when Allah promises something he fulfills his promise that's the nature of Allah SWT and he said something to us we were there well times are going to get tough times are going to get tough we are going to go through trials and tribulations read this du'a la ilah illa anto subhanaka inni kontum minab du'alimin read this du'a la ilah illa anto subhanaka inni kontum minab du'alimin this is the du'a of Yunus and the belly of the world Yunus al-Aliyus salam the darkness of disobedience the darkness of the ocean the darkness of the belly of the world all of the darknesses of the world is in this du'a Allah removed and took him out of all of the darknesses with this du'a we are going through a lot of suffering people are going through trials and tribulations look at Musa al-Islam look at Musa al-Islam look at all of the promises they went through these are the days of these are the great days of Allah SWT that we make du'a that we change our lives and du'a can change your life this is the power of du'a so us will change your life this is the nature of the Allah inni kontum minab du'alimin this is a great du'a to do to remove all of the trials and tribulations and the darknesses from our lives people are struggling people are suffering people have a problem in their household with their children with their families this is the time of trials and tribulations everybody is going through the people are going through things that is unheard of in the history of humanity it's time to cling to Allah SWT and no better time to do it today on the ninth day of day of muharra no better day to do it tomorrow on the day of ashura these are the days take advantage of these days of these times and go back to your lord and ask him Wallahi the promises of Allah is true and real he does not abandon his servant he was there when we were not even an idea in the mind of our parents he was there when the earth wasn't even created and he is there now in warahmat i was yad kulli shay in his mercy encompasses everything and he has put his mercy over his qadr just for us just for us so he shows us mercy over his ra'ala Allah SWT is there but where are we at these are the times let's turn to Allah SWT that inshallah Allah will remove all the trials and tribulations from the ummah of our Prophet SAW and from the world we ask you to protect everyone who is who is listening to this and protect all of the believers and everyone and their families and friends and in entire humanity especially from this corona virus we remove this pandemic from this planet earth and make it an awakening call Ya Allah Ya Allah a call that we will be awakened and realize that you are in power and you can do whatever you want you can do whatever you want Ya Allah remove this pandemic Ya Allah give healing to all of those people that are suffering from this especially our beloved friend Sidi Yasin Kippa Ya Allah and his mother Ya Allah give shifa to them who are in the hospital Ya Allah Ya Allah and everyone else that anyone knows family, friends and the believers in humanity Ya Allah Shifa Ya Allah is in your hand Ya Allah make things easy Ya Allah make affairs of the believers easy Ya Allah people who are struggling with their families and their children and their parents and their relations Ya Allah relationship with their spouses Ya Allah Ya Allah put your mercy your love your gentleness in their hearts Ya Allah make things easy ya Allahologue they will not be effected and not be ticketed And may , . peace be upon you Amin Because Allah transports people and may, . peace be upon your souls I worker for you peace be upon you and may peace be upon you and I I have undone and these are my friends who are in the hospital and in the hospital and they will be taken and walking


Driver's side entry. Here we are in the Netherlands, where you can park your car conveniently by the canal. Hopefully you're good enough to parallel park, otherwise we will dip in. Now, the funny thing is the driver's side door is on the right, so if you're coming up and looking out down, there's so much room for the driver to get in there and I don't even think I could walk through that. Let's give it a go. I'm literally hanging on the edge, opening this door. I don't know how they do it. When you're Dutch, you can make it work. I think what they do is get through the passenger's side and then into the driver's seat, because this car specifically, I'm not even going to attempt trying to get through that and get in the door. Dutch people, you're crazy.


Item Number – SCP-148 Object Class – Euclid Special Containment Procedures – Revision 3 SCP-148 is to be stored as 120 cast ingots, each of which weighs approximately 10 kilograms at time of writing. Ingots of SCP-148 may not be housed at the same site as any SCP due to the potential for unforeseen interactions. Otherwise, said ingots should be distributed equally among acceptable foundation facilities. The mass of each contained ingot of SCP-148 must be measured and reported monthly. Under no circumstances should any SCP with mind-affecting or extrasensory properties come into contact with SCP-148. In the event of such contact, the immediate area must be evacuated, and the affected sample of SCP-148 detonated remotely. Personnel are not to be assigned to SCP-148 for a period of time longer than three weeks. Any personnel assigned to SCP-148 are to be given regular psychological evaluations. Description – SCP-148 is a metallic substance composed of a variety of known and unknown elements. The total mass of SCP-148 on hand is approximately 1.2 tons. SCP-148 has a gray-green color with a bluish tinge and oxidizes readily in the presence of water. SCP-148 has a melting transition point of approximately 4,500 degrees Celsius and a boiling transition point of approximately 9,000 degrees Celsius. SCP-148 has a density of 6.76 grams by cubic centimeters and qualifies as HRC-39 in a Rockwell Hardness Test. It exhibits material properties, such as strength, ductility, and workability, similar to platinum. SCP-148 is composed primarily of platinum and iridium, the two composing 62 percent and 20 percent of its mass respectively. In addition, several other known metals are present in its composition, including iron, cobalt, and copper, which collectively makes up 16.5 percent of SCP-148's mass. However, given the mass of the material, it is believed that there are other substances not detectable by mass spectrometry or other means. Images of SCP-148 taken with a scanning tunneling microscope show gaps in its lattice that, under normal circumstances, would be filled with other materials. SCP-148 blocks or otherwise hinders extrasensory mind-affecting properties of living organisms in proximity to it. This effect, while difficult to quantify, appears inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the subject to SCP-148's surface and directly proportional to the quantity of SCP-148 in consideration. The range for which this effect is detectable is roughly 0.8 meters per kilogram of SCP-148. 1.1 tons of SCP-148 were retrieved from the metallurgical department of Prometheus Labs' base facility during the foundation's sweep of the building. Documents concerned with the project had unveiled that the substance was to be subject to additional development, sold to an undisclosed buyer, trademarked, and sold as telekill alloy. However, due to... and its political fallout, along with the destruction of the Prometheus Labs' base facility, it has acquired an estimated 1.3 tons of SCP-148 and sold it to unknown buyers. Foundation agents and forensic accountants are in the process of tracking the remaining supplies of SCP-148. It ended in 148-01. Due to its potential for use in containment of mind-affecting SCPs, SCP-148 has been approved for cross-testing with SCP objects. While tests are still in their early stages, tests with low-level anomalous items seem to indicate that SCP-148 will be an effective tool in containing said items. However, it does not appear to affect items whose notable properties are purely memetic. Note, as of Incident 148-01, contact between SCP-148 and any mind-affecting items is strictly forbidden. Addendum 148-02. Beginning... Staff reported irrational behavior and poor communication skills among janitorial staff, tasked with regular maintenance of SCP-148's containment. At the time, containment consisted of a single storeroom, swept and checked on a daily basis. After three weeks of increasingly abnormal behavior, two custodians were taken in for questioning and examination. Testing revealed that the aforementioned personnel were incapable of interpreting body language and did not appear to notice the intonation or phrasing of sentences. In addition, the affected subjects were incapable of determining the emotional state or intent of others and demonstrated severely limited vocabulary. Further testing has revealed that the language and communication skills of persons with regular contact or extended exposure to SCP-148 will, over time, deteriorate and disappear. It has been shown that, after eight weeks, affected subjects will be rendered completely mute and incapable of understanding or giving nonverbal requests, commands, or other statements, despite showing otherwise normal mental capacity. Addendum 148-03. A measurement taken several months after the Foundation's acquisition of SCP-148 indicated that, despite no increase in volume, SCP-148 has increased in mass by 0.1 tons, a density increase of 9%. The source of this additional mass is unknown. Incident Report 148-1. To test the limits of SCP-148's effects and its capacity to change in mass, 0.9 kilograms of it was placed on a scale and moved to SCP-148's chamber. Predictably, SCP-148's effect was nullified by SCP-148's presence. However, the sample of SCP-148 began to grow in mass by upwards of 5 grams per second. After one minute, this rate began to decrease and SCP-148 ceased to increase in mass 40 seconds later, at which point it weighed 1.4 kilograms. It remained at this mass for eight seconds, before plummeting to 0.8 kilograms in the space of two seconds. During this time, personnel within 60 meters, 12 times the effective range of SCP-148, began to experience said SCP's effects, albeit at a vastly increased rate, resulting in data expunged lockdown, until the affected subjects could be removed. Experiment 148-04. Measurements taken since Incident 148-1 indicate that the combined mass of SCP-148 is increasing at a rate of... It is speculated that should a large quantity of SCP-148 undergo an event similar to the sample used in Experiment 148-1, data expunged. Containment procedures are under review. Lesson complete. If you missed the previous orientation, go watch SCP-147, anachronistic television, right now. Or for the complete course, watch this playlist.