he charter because we agreed to put it on the ballot before for the very reasons that council member born just described and i want to i i think council member christianson's concerns i share about how how soon you would go back to the ballot and not having it appear as though we're going to keep coming back you know over and over again i i do remember that next like failed the first time and came back successfully subsequently and was one of the great decisions that the this community made to support the creation of our own bandwidth and as a utility but i i am of a mind as well that these are these are extraordinary times we live in right now if i were to go back to the last ballot we had a number of items or questions on that ballot and from my perspective my assumption was this would have been a no-brainer there was no cost attached to it it would pass and we didn't we didn't do really anything that i recall to to explain to the public the relationship between that ballot question and potential investment in long life in the interim the uh the performing arts and conference center feasibility study i think has been completed although in this you know during the pandemic we haven't it hasn't had much attention but if there's any chance of moving on any of the recommendations at some point in time and it won't happen quickly but the prospects are are not strengthened by limiting the potential length length of a lease if if somebody wanted to build something of the investor wanted to build something on city owned property and do that in partnership and see it financed both from the private sector and in some from the public in terms of a land uh deal uh the potential then the something is needed back to the city at the end of 30 years that kind of thing i just think i think we ought to position longmont uh to be as competitive as possible to be as attractive as possible to investors and um we don't have well we know we're going to have a water bond well we don't know that if we make that decision there'll be a water bond question on the ballot but i don't think there'll be anything else and who knows what would be on the ballot from us in the county and others uh in you know in another election cycle as long as we don't have other other or many items certainly no other cost items other than water bond i just think this would be the time to do it it ought to be a good turnout a big voter turnout in a president elect presidential election year we've already heard from some elements in the community ledp in the chamber we heard from scott cook earlier in the in the call tonight that our business community is ready to get behind this i don't think anybody was behind it last time so i think even with minimal organization behind it it's a no-brainer to help the community understand the value doesn't cost anybody anything positions longmont to compete at least equally with municipalities municipalities around us that have already done this to attract investment to longmont so i hope that we would as a council give our community a chance to support it get behind it and and give us a chance to put us in the same kind of competitive position that we see other boulder county municipalities council member peck thank you mayor pro tem i i also agree we we already voted unanimously to put this on the ballot before so i don't think there's going to be any real discussion about um should we or should we not put it on the ballot my my concern is the passing of it uh and we debriefed about this uh a couple months ago and kind of talked about it was it was our marketing strategy or maybe we didn't market it but we are in a different time right now than we were last uh november and uh people are thinking differently and not are thinking more personally what is going to happen to me and lost my job i'm going to be evicted my rent is going up my i'm not sure that i'm just playing devil's advocate here a bit i'm not sure that this is going to be an important issue for them to even uh consider um because even though the business community is behind it they're not the only ones voting and i think we've seen this on many issues that we've put on the ballot is that the surprise that why didn't it pass and i don't have any problem putting it on the ballot but if it doesn't pass i don't want to put it on the ballot again uh at this point so that's where i'm stuck uh like like councilwoman christensen i don't have a problem putting it on the ballot but i do want it to pass if we do that and um when we talked about it before the virus was not an issue and personally to every voter who is not abyss in business who just goes to work every day and is losing their jobs etc my fear is that they won't consider it at all and uh or or learn about it but just based upon history on other ballot issues so i i'm for putting it on the ballot if that's the majority uh council member you don't go faring you actually were not on the council at the time we last put this on the ballot so just wondered if you had any thoughts um no um i don't have anything new to add i think everything that had been kind of mulling through my head has already been stated i think what um council member martin had pointed out about people who are you know the potential partnership city business partnership they really need to come together and start um getting the word out and educating the public um i think that that is going to make or break whether or not this passes is getting getting the word out there to to the public so um yeah and i will be voting to put this back on the ballot okay just uh from my perspective i guess uh i do share the same concerns as far as uh putting something back on the ballot so quickly after it lost uh real quick question i don't know if anybody has the numbers but what was the spread on the votes for when it lost um i can't remember sandy do you remember let me look it up real quick i don't remember herald yeah ask us to say i can look it up if you all want to continue your conversation yeah so on that note you know i think that we all to a certain degree uh a certain degree came to the consensus that there was a marketing problem the last time that we had this on the ballot and i heard 2018 but for some reason i thought it was last year 2019 that we had it on the ballot well and be my point being is that obviously in these odd years we're going through city elections at the same time and we as council members may get somewhat maybe not everybody but some may get a little bit more wrapped up on either their personal campaigns or the other campaigns going on at the time to not give kind of an adequate uh effort to pushing forward something that we all obviously feel is necessary but might not make a whole lot of sense to the residents of long month and so i think that it benefits us to try in a year like this where it is a higher turnout with the presidential election we're not worrying about any municipal elections as far as seats are concerned and so i think it would be more advantageous to run it in a year like this than opposed to waiting till next year when there's going to be another municipal election that's just uh you know something that popped into my council member martin thank you a constituent just looked it up a little faster than the assistant city manager did it was uh it was uh 16 000 votes against versus 13 000 votes for uh so it was really pretty close only a margin of 3000 votes with no messaging whatsoever this seems like we could probably close a gap of those proportions thanks council member martin that's 45.47 percent four and 54.53 percent against quick quick on the draw so it seems to me that you have consensus pretty much to move forward with this with the understanding that we really will have to have some sort of robust communication strategy as far as it's concerned and i know that you know we have to be fairly neutral as far as some of the issues are but i think for you know my fellow colleagues here on council that in our personal endeavors to make sure that we're doing a really good job of communicating why this is important why it's a good thing so but i think outside of that we're all seem to be in agreement and have consensus on this. Do you have the direction from council to then bring that back to you all to place it on the ballot yep yep i definitely see the head nods so all right i'm good all right that that takes care of the study session items now we'll move on to mayor and council comments any comments tonight council member waters. All right down to comment too much is a question i've got to look find our i can't get i can't get to a council calendar beyond august and i know we got the whole years worth of of stuff from maria early in the year um but i can't remember right which folder i put it in we got five tuesdays in september are we meeting on all those five tuesdays in september um i think we we had them available because that's budget time um and uh so historically what we've done is i think if we didn't need one we didn't use it um this budget it's going to be a bear so so likely we will need all five right but let me get with um jim and sandy and the budget group and i know whether whether we'll be meeting in person or virtually right based on earlier conversation correct all right okay thanks uh council member christensen let council and peck go first all right council member peck feel like i've talked a lot tonight but thank you mayor pro tem and um so i didn't know at what point in the agenda to bring this up because there really wasn't any i asked don to don quentana to forward to you a an email that i got with the petition from 350 dot or colorado and basically it is from uh about 50 uh 30 individuals and 20 some organizations um that would like us to sign on there this these organizations these 30 organizations are not coming to elected officials and city council and commissioners to see if we will sign on a petition to ban fracking in bolder county and the reason i think this has come up is because uh eerie is being overrun with uh with all kinds of gas and oil sites that are just outrageously large um they need help and with sp 181 out there um we i i actually didn't even know about this until she emailed me and said would you talk to council about it so what they were wondering is to me it's it's not a heavy lift because we've already passed in our local home rule to ban fracking in in longmont and the county commissioners have put another moratorium on fracking within bolder county so with this larger organization going to co gcc and uh trying to get all of the elected officials and the municipalities within bolder county to help each other basically at this point to help eerie um i don't have a problem asking if city council would sign on to this and i it is in your email box if you wanted to read that it's very very short and if you don't want to do it as a council i will do it individually um so that's what i would like to know this is this has to be done by thursday which is why i'm bringing it up very late so let me know you know do you do you want to sign on this with uh as a council body do you not want to sign on to it uh it hits all our environmental issues it hits uh it hits our air quality we're getting alerts all the time um it it supports our air quality monitoring even though we have taken a position of neutral on sb 181 it just supports each other and working as a unit rather than as individually so that's it that's my comment did you so wouldn't it take a motion in a vote for the council to sign on as a body um and that is for you gene or sandy or herald or is it just a a consensus yeah that we want to do this well i think we'd need to to motion and vote on it as a body if that's how we want to go forward with it but there would need to be a motion okay um everyone i agree and my my point was that i didn't know at what point in the agenda to do this is it okay to do it at council comments or Eugene are you there he probably doesn't want to answer this question i am here according to council rules of procedure the city should not be taking a final position or official action at study sessions i would recommend that you suspend the rules of procedure and if it's representing the city i do think a motion and vote would be needed okay i move to suspend the rules of procedure so as to be able to make a motion on this second okay thank you we have a a motion on the floor by council member peck to suspend the rules of procedure in a second by i think council member you don't go faring i heard a couple different people say something uh looks like there might be some discussion council member waters um yes thanks uh mayor perkin um i mean there's not all of us in my view would would favor uh banning fracking everywhere um so what i'm my question isn't about disagreeing with the concept but as a defendant in a lawsuit um uh brought to us to enforce a fact practice fracking ban and and we've taken a neutral position in that lawsuit uh i guess i'd like i would ask you gene uh how do we how would we take a vote to sign on to a petition and maintain our position of neutrality in that lawsuit and i don't we weren't neutral on 181 we were neutral on on a position in a lawsuit we all favored 181 but but this is quite different and i want to make certain i'm real clear where the where the lines are that i don't want to cross and i would say just as an editorial comment the the the people and the organizations uh about which uh council member peck is referring you know to cooperating with one another not one of them uh approached us to ask how did we feel about being sued to enforce what the court had already told us we couldn't enforce and to spend more tax dollars i mean i i don't want to get too wrapped up in it but i i still honestly have a little bit of an edge on about being sued by our friends uh to cover the cost for other people who would like to see fracking bans imposed in bolivar county um so that doesn't feel like in the spirit of of cooperating with one another that's the way it should be approached but that's the way it was approached and now on short notice the question is we're just signing a petition to do exactly what people didn't do for us so um i have an issue with that but i'm i'm more concerned about the legal status as defendants in a lawsuit in which we've chosen to take a neutral position jean mayor and council you know that was the direction that council gave me for the litigation i'm going to carry that out until it's changed by majority of council you know i i think this is somewhat of a separate matter uh i i will follow direction and handling the litigation as directed by council uh thank you council member waters uh just to go forward here uh i appreciate the the question as well as the answer from city attorney that we are specifically talking about a active motion to suspend rules of procedure so if it's not pertinent to that or germane to that uh is it council member martin do you have comment on that specifically uh no i'm willing to suspend the rules of procedure assuming that we will have discussion on the matter after that i'm just staying in the queue so we don't have life absolutely um so i guess seeing no other discussion on the motion on the table all those in favor of suspending rules of procedure to allow for a motion in vote during a study session say aye aye all opposed say nay nay the motion passes five to one with council member waters dissenting and mayor bagley absence all righty now that the rules of procedure have been suspended can i do i hear a motion council member beck okay i move that as a uh as a council we sign on to the 350 350 dot org colorado petition to ban fracking in bolder county second uh motion by council member peck to sign on to the petition as referenced to ban fracking in bolder county or be in support of banning fracking in bolder county in a second by council member christianson council member martin i have a number of concerns the the first one is i'm hesitant to vote for anything i haven't read and i don't think that even if we took a moment for us to all read what's in our mailboxes now game under the pressure i'm not sure i would consider that a a thorough reading at least not the way my my mind works um the other question i have is how much it helps eerie as a former eerie resident a whole bunch of areas in weld county and a smaller bit of eerie is in bolder county and we're certainly not going to get a fracking ban in weld county any in till the state does it um so or the or the industry collapses which is where i'm putting my money um but at any rate um i think that that that is a concern that it maybe does not have the desired effect and uh takes uh bolder county's eye off the ball bought bolder county has just in uh extended the moratorium and the moratorium uh stops drilling in the bolder county part of eerie just as well as a band would uh and uh and then finally i'm not sure us acting as a council does not necessarily you know have have some impact on on where we stand in the lawsuit if if we come out as a body for fracking bans um then does that allow us to remain neutral in the lawsuit or not um because if uh the plaintiffs win this lawsuit long mon in my opinion could be in the position of paying for the fracking ban twice in a lot of ways um is scott uh converse mentioned my interview with with mike foot um that was done on long mon public media and uh you know he admitted that that uh long mon has already spent a lot of money on a fracking ban um and then you know found other ways to get fracking uh out of long mon and i would just like to not have the people of long mon have to pay for this fight again because i think we've done our share um so i will not be voting to endorse this motion as a body um sometimes think longer than things take longer than uh we thought and so maybe there will be an opportunity for us to do that when we're prepared to do it but i'm not going to vote for it tonight i don't see any other discussion so i guess that takes us to the vote all those in favor of signing as a body to the 350.org petition of ban fracking in boulder county say aye hi hi all those opposed say nay hey motion passes four to two with council members water council member martin dissenting with count with mayor bagley absent thank you are there any other uh mayor and council comments council member christensen uh thank you i um i would like to be indulged for a little bit here because we lost uh two extremely courageous and uh important and powerful leaders in the civil rights movement last friday the same day and so i would like to read a few things um part of this is from uh jamal smith's um article america failed john lewis and ct vivian ct vivian and john lewis met at the uh baptist theological seminary which makes me happy because i was raised as an american baptist um and that was the heart of one of the hearts of the civil rights movement um so in 2015 vivian was asked on democracy now whether full writing voting rights has been achieved he said there is nothing we haven't done for this nation we've died for it but it's been overlooked what we've done for it we kept knowing the scriptures we kept living by faith we kept understanding that it's something deeper than politics that makes life worth living um so here's what smith wrote um it is admirable certainly but this kind of valor is unfortunate necessity in a nation that continues to fail black people and other americans of color congressman john lewis and reverend ct vivian employed their intellect and altruism for incredible benefit and they are two of the finest americans who ever lived but they shouldn't have needed to be those today who have similar talents should be free to exhibit moral clarity in ways that go beyond the battles for basic human rights in the supposed land of the free as we both mourn and celebrate these men we need to demand more of the country that sadly continues to require their brand of heroism here's what john lewis said and keep in mind that this is a man who fought for and achieved voting rights acts the civil rights act the fair housing act the labor labor law and all of these things have been rolled back and rolled back and rolled back since the mid 70s and especially the 80s but this is what he said about the latest um things with black lives matter sorry i have very little light it was very moving very moving to see hundreds of thousands of people from all over america and around the world take to the streets to speak up to speak out to get into what i call good trouble this feels and looks so different he said of the black lives matter movement that drove the anti-racism demonstrations it's so much more massive and all inclusive and this time he said there will be no turning back so those are our marching orders to make to make to be not turning back to move forward and to harden up all those things that we have lost that we have allowed to drift away we need to fight for them all over again and make sure they don't disappear thanks all right last call for council comments seeing none moving on city manager remarks i did forward you all council on email i found regarding some of your questions concerning um covid spread um with different populations it was on the cdc website it appeared about five days ago i just wanted to bring that to your attention um other than that um obviously i haven't had time to read it but it was a cdc document so i felt i could share it other than that no comments thank you herald city attorney remarks no comments mayor protam thank you eugene all right i move adjournment so that's okay all in favor of adjournments say hi hi hi all opposed motion passes unanimously we are adjourned thank you everybody


M-I-C-R-O-F-A-B-R-I-C-A-D-I-O-N, microfabrication is the process of fabricating miniature structures of micrometer scales and smaller. Historically, the earliest microfabrication processes were used for integrated circuit fabrication, also known as SEMIL conductor manufacturing versus SEMIL conductor device fabrication. In the last two decades, micro-electro-mechanical systems MEMS micro-systems European usage micro-makens Japanese terminology and their sub-fields, micro-fluidics flash lab on A-Chip. Optical MEMS also called M-O-E-Ms are AF MEMS, POWER MEMS, BIOMEMS and their extension into nano-scale. For example, MEMS for nano-electro-mechanical systems have re-used, adapted or extended microfabrication methods. Flat panel displays and solar cells are also using similar techniques. Miniturization of various devices presents challenges in many areas of science and engineering, physics, chemistry, material science, computer science, ultra-precision engineering, fabrication processes, and equipment design. It is also giving rise to various kinds of interdisciplinary research. The major concepts and principles of microfabrication are microlethography, doting, thin films, polishing, bonding, and polishing.


My name is Rachelle Cote. I'm an assistant professor at Memorial University in the Department of Sociology. In this department I teach and I do research and I'm a sociologist and so what that means is that I study social inequality and so I have a couple of different areas of research and teaching that I like to do. The one is ethnic inequality and so the two courses that I teach which I think are probably most important to this interview and this process. The one is ethnic relations in Canada and the other course is Indigenous Peoples and the City where I look at experiences of Indigenous Peoples in urban spaces and so that's the teaching that I do and then the research. There's a few things that I work on. Some of it has to do with immigration and again looking at this idea of you know ethnic inequality and so how do people of different ethnicities you know how do they collide in society and what happens as a product of that and the other side that I look at basically really surround issues around Indigenous Peoples experiences in the cities and the one project that I just completed was talking with Indigenous entrepreneurs who live in urban centers in Canada, the US and Australia and finding out a little bit about what makes them successful as entrepreneurs in urban spaces but also how living and working in urban spaces impacts their identity, impacts their relationship within Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities and the other project that I work on which I'm particularly found fond of and we're just starting to get really going now is trying to compile and document the Indigenous history of St. John's Newfoundland. It's something that hasn't been done and actually was a product of the course that I teach on Indigenous Peoples in the city as well so that's a little bit about what I do. So the way that universities like to talk about success in courses is in numbers. So how many students do I have enrolling in the course? That to universities is important. What's also important to universities are looking at the average of marks that students are getting in the course. To me I think enrollment is an important indicator of what's going on because if I get more students in my course it means that hopefully I'm doing something right that students want to be a part of but to my mind something that's more important than just looking at enrollment is looking at the number of Indigenous students that I have in my course and what I have seen over the past three years is a rise in the number of Indigenous students and to my mind it makes me incredibly happy to see that given I guess the lack of Indigenous presence on this campus and what I know about how many Indigenous students feel going into courses and feeling like they are not represented and just not wanting to be here and so the fact that I can have more Indigenous students taking this class staying in my class and appreciating it makes me feel really really good about what I'm doing. The other measure of success that I have for this particular course is looking at the change in students from day one in September up until the end of the course which is you know depending on the year either the end of November or the end of December the majority of my students are white they are from in and around Newfoundland and their interactions with Indigenous peoples in this province aren't very great nor I think are they very informative most times and so they come into my class at the beginning of fall with not a lot of information and the information that they do have is either negative or very stereotypical or they come in with the idea that you know Indigenous peoples just don't really exist in this area and that's something that has been I think pervasive for a very very long time in this province and so what I look for in my students is a change not only in the knowledge that they have about Indigenous peoples in this area and in this province but also in a level of empathy and the types of conversations that we can have and so this past semester in particular what was wonderful is that by the end of the semester we were able to have these deep discussions around cultural appropriation around Indigenous social mobility around what it means for an Indigenous person to exist in an urban space and how colonization and how settlers frame in a lot of ways that that conversation and we were able to talk about that and have really really good conversations and that is to me probably one of the most important things that I see as a measure of success in my course is the ability to have students who can leave my class with a greater appreciation and a more diverse knowledge set in terms of the people that are that are living here who maybe are or are not like them. One of the things that I started doing with this course in particular is that because it's a course on Indigenous peoples and their experiences in the city I quickly decided after the first year that I taught it that sitting in a university classroom wasn't engaging my students at the level that they needed to be and I decided to contact the St. John's Native Friendship Center which is now First Light but I decided to get in touch with them and see if they would be open to hosting some of my classes. They were delighted and so that was in the second semester something that I started and the second year I started doing this I had four classes and so the first two classes we talked about I guess no it was the four classes we spent two weeks talking about the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and we sat in the boardroom at the Friendship Center. Community was invited to participate that is my my steadfast rule when we do this is that the classes are open to anybody from the community that can be Indigenous that can be non-Indigenous it's really whoever wants to show up they can just sit and listen they can participate in the conversation it's completely up to them but that was what we did the first year so we had two weeks we talked about the Truth and Reconciliation Commission we had members of the Indigenous community show up who had varying experiences with residential schools whether they had family members whether they had been in the residential school system and the level of conversation and engagement and learning that happened within those two weeks was incredible and that convinced me very very quickly that not only was this something that I wanted to continue doing but now I guess my decision is trying to figure how many classes I can get away with having at the Friendship Center without impacting my students too much because the the Friendship Center is at a bit of a distance from from the University and so I need to also be aware you know of commuting and traveling between the two spaces even though I you know I try my best to make sure that it doesn't impact there are other courses too too dramatically but this year I had I think it was six classes at the Friendship Center and so again we had classes where we went we had very good conversations about the Truth and Reconciliation Commission again we had another class where we talked about cultural appropriation and it just worked very very well and so this is something that I intend to continue I think it's been invaluable for my students but I think also for the community as well it's holding class at the Friendship Center has meant that you know it takes it takes and it privileges Indigenous space and Indigenous settings in the learning which I think is one of the most important things that you know as as teachers and as professors that we can do is you know try and appreciate those spaces and ensure that students are getting access to them as well and that the students feel comfortable going to these places too right I don't self-identify as Indigenous and so you know when I hear this term for me you know it's almost like I can I need to sit there and say well you know this has nothing to do with me but I know in a way that it does and so when I think about Indigenous education I think about it in a way of how can we as settler scholars I guess continue to privilege other ways of knowing in our institutions and so when I think about Indigenous education to me I think about my university and I think about my colleagues I don't really have any Indigenous colleagues at this university and so when I think of point number one about what Indigenous education means well Indigenous education means that we need to have more Indigenous scholars and Indigenous professors and researchers in this institution right we need these perspectives we need for Indigenous students to be able to see themselves reflected in you know the professoriate here and the way that things are done even at the administrative level so that's thing number one I think number two when I think of Indigenous education is I guess you know looking at what I'm trying to do in terms of bringing in Indigenous perspectives and Indigenous knowledge into coursework you know when you go to university you are trained and educated in a certain perspective in Western ways of thinking but it doesn't always work so well when you're trying to talk about other groups and it's important to bring that knowledge to the table as well and respect that knowledge and ensure that students respect that knowledge as well and so when I think about Indigenous education to my mind that is I think what we all have a responsibility to try and and figure out how to integrate that into our courses and to sort of bring those perspectives in because they are equally if not more important in in this particular setting because students need to have access to diverse forms of knowledge I mean the other thing about Indigenous education is with this particular project that I have the Urban Indigenous History Project I think that continuing to document and ensure that Indigenous history of cities is written down published and accessible is also incredibly important to ensuring that Indigenous education happens right so with this particular project what what the hope is is that educational institutions, government, community members, even tourists when they come to St. John's if they want to learn about the Indigenous history of this area they will have a resource to be able to do that is that there will be a database where they can go and they can have a look and and see what an Indigenous presence in this area has looked at and looks like and so in that part even when I look over the next 10 years is to have that database available to have that as a resource so that people are well educated and knowledgeable is one of the things that I keep hearing and I don't know if this is a constant across Canada I can't speak to that but what I can say about St. John's is that the average person here doesn't think that there was an Indigenous presence in this area they talk about Indigenous peoples being extinct having never been in this region and all of these other fables really is what I like to call them and so a part of having excellent Indigenous education is ensuring that people have access to good information that can then be taken to teach students you know young kids have this as a part of government programs have this so that community members have a resource that they can talk about you know their own history in this area I think is incredibly important as well so I mean you know I think that that's probably a part of it too in a way here in this university one of the things that is currently happening is I have colleagues other settlers scholars because this university doesn't have a lot of Indigenous professors yet but I see I guess an increase in the number of colleagues who are trying to integrate Indigenous knowledge into their courses I think that that that's a good thing and you know obviously there are always ways of doing things better I'm sure that in my courses there will there will always hopefully be evolution and innovation happening but I think that it's a good start I think that it's a good start that you know at this university we have Catherine Anderson who has been going in consulting with communities on how to indigenize this campus I think that that has been a long time coming and so I think that this is a good first step but I think that there is more that can be done obviously I think that with this university we we need to be doing more I say kind of cheekily that I'll be out of a job but you know for various reasons obviously you know I don't necessarily want that to happen because I do love what I do I love my teaching I love my research I love the people that I work with I love the partnerships that I have formed you know with with the Friendship Center and you know with with other places here in St. John's but also you know in Australia and in the US and other places that I work so yes I love my job but you know my vision at least for for this university and for this area is to try and ensure that this university has indigenous colleagues that that are here doing the research and the teaching that they love to do and that and there is an indigenous presence here that at the administrative level at the governance level we can perhaps see evidence that indigenous perspectives and indigenous knowledge are being integrated into the way that this university is being run that we can see indigenous knowledge and indigenous perspectives in in the teaching that's being done here and that we have other settler scholars who are just you know integrating these types of things into the courses that they teach and at some point in time and I don't know if this is going to be in the next 10 years but it would be great if it is is that this idea of holding a course at the Friendship Center is just second nature that this isn't something that is a big production that is something unique that it's just you know something that's done because that's just that's just what you do that's just the way that it is so yeah that that's what I would love to see I don't know if that's the way it'll happen but it would be great if it did I guess that's what I am right is I am an ally I've never talked about myself in that way um I have always strived to build ethical partnerships in in my work um but it's always been about partnership for me and it's always been about I guess taking a back seat in a way um so I have my my sets of knowledge I have my research tools I have the learning that I have I have my areas of expertise that I know about but when it comes to I guess working with indigenous communities I have always taken the position that I don't know anything and so for me I guess being an ally it is respecting that there are people out there that know way more than I do and wanting to learn about that and really truly fashioning a partnership and ensuring that everybody is on equal footing and that the knowledge that other people have is equally respected along with mine and I guess also offering the tools that I have um for you know whatever purpose the community feels they need them for and so at the end of the day there is nothing that I will do that isn't focused on what the community wants and needs for me that's that's really I think that at the foundation of being a good ally I'm excited about changes to let's say the way that research partnerships are being interpreted and so there is a lot more focus right now on indigenous rights and indigenous sovereignty around data um so it might or may not have something to do with education but I think that it's important change that can potentially impact the indigenization of this university but it's also a way of showing that indigenous communities do have buy-in in terms of what universities are doing and I think that that's an incredibly important step and that is something that you know my my university right now is um is trying to deal with and also trying to develop guidelines around this idea of how to create you know ethical research partnerships with community and if you want to take that into you know the indigenous education space you know it has applications everywhere is that this all needs to be about the formation of partnerships and it's a hard pill for a lot of university researchers to swallow in some ways you know we have been educated that the type of knowledge that we have is the test like it's it's the standard it's the gold standard for the way that knowledge is produced and the way that knowledge is consumed so when we talk about partnership it's a very different way of conceiving um I guess the way that education can happen that the way that research can happen and everything else but I see I see shifts happening and that is something that not only excites me but it makes me really happy and it makes me think that you know the future um is there's going to be good things that come out of that


Now the leadership of the National Assembly has commenced a three-day training workshop to bring members of staff up to speed to legislative processes. In his opening remark, the clerk of the National Assembly emphasized the importance of training and retraining, stating that it does not only boost the morale of staff, but also improve the overall competence. His position was also supported by the clerk, House of Representatives, who explained that the training is aimed at educating staff to understand how the legislature works. We cannot continue to do things in the same way and we expect to achieve different results. Although it is the limiters that are the monopoly of presenting bills during plenary. Most of you hear it press and play critical, supportive rules in ensuring the enactment of quality bills. Civil servants who perform their duties in the service, contrary to the rules and regulations as declared civil service rules, are said to have divided, loyal to the government or institution or constituted authority under which they work. Sadly, it's been noted that over the years the attitudes and behavior of some civil servants in Nigeria's civil service, including the National Assembly, are not conducive to the efficient administration of the affairs of the service. Please do subscribe to our YouTube channel and don't forget to hit the notification button so you get notified about fresh news updates.


The makers of Wrigley Spearman Chewing Gum invite you to enjoy life, life with Luigi, a comedy show created by Psy Howard and starring that celebrated actor, Mr. J. Carol Ash with Alan Reed as the squalor. Wrigley Spearman Chewing Gum is giving daily enjoyment to millions of people all over America in offices and factories, on farms and branches. In mines and oil fields, folks find that chewing Wrigley Spearman helps them feel better and work better. The makers of Wrigley Spearman Gum are glad that their product is proving helpful and enjoyable to so many people, and they're glad too that they're able to bring you life with Luigi because they know it's the kind of a radio program that millions of Americans enjoy. And now let's read Luigi's letter as he writes about his adventures in America to his mama vasco in Italy. Mommy, tomorrow is the first day of spring in America, and this is a big thing to all Americans. The women, they go out to buy new spring clothes, it's a cost lots of money. And the men, they buy a straw hat and change it to short underwear. But this weather, I'm a love mama mia, because it's so much like our weather in a Castellamari. Also, people look more friendly now that the icy cold is gone away. This morning before breakfast, I'm a walk in the street, I'm a smile at everybody and everybody's a smile at back under me. I think we all congratulate each other that we was alive through the winter. And in Chicago it was really cold. People was having nosy colds, chest colds, lumbago, back colds, I had the colds. It's like everybody was trapped in a deeper phrase. But now what the difference? Everybody is a spring clean and a dust and a mop and a wipe and a mop. Mama mia, you know in America it's wonderful, it's a country always got a new advancements. Well, for the spring cleaning, American woman has got a greatest invention in the world, the husband. But I'm a feel too happy to spring a cleaner. I'm a feel so light and free. I'm a feel like a greeting everybody today with the joy. There's a Mrs. Pellegrini, she's a person of my story. Hey, Mrs. Pellegrini, come on, come inside of my store for a little bit. Well, sure. Good today, huh? I'm a feel of good today. It's a spring. Hot the dogs. Does it smell something or cooking? No, no, no, no, forget it. How's Mary on a little twins? Oh, Mary's fine. And the twins, Louise, you should see that, Angelo. He's going to grow up to be another an Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln? How do you know this, Mrs. Pellegrini? Well, it's so many pennies that kiddies are starting to look like a Lincoln.  What's the matter? You took two shaves, huh? No, no, no. You kind of blame it on a spring, Mrs. Pellegrini. It's just like my town, Castellamari. I'm almost to feel like I'm back there now. Like I was born all over again today. Good. Maybe you can come over.  Ah, you know, Luigi, I'm a like of the springtime too. That's when I'm going to meet my Mario. Well, springtime is good for all things. Yes. So when you're walking through the market one day and all of a sudden I'm going to see Mario for the first time. Oh, he looks so beautiful behind the counter cleaning up fish. Luigi was a love on a first sight. He took a one look out of me and he dropped the fish. When he loved it, he's a black-eyed and he's a curly hair. I'm the red. Well, you know, that was a love, Luigi. Yeah, springtime is a good time for love. Yes. All that spring Mario was a comer to take him beyond. And every night we was a walk in a walk in a street holding hands like a two school kids. Always a walk in a, huh? Uh-huh. Of course, when we was a comer to a park, a bench, we stopped a little bit. Who walking that? Who walking that? He and us up in a Missa Pellegrina. That's what I always used to do in spring in my town. Who walk. And that's what I'm going to do now. Huh? What do you say, Luigi? Just a walk in a walk in a Missa Pellegrina. I'm going to go out tonight and take a walk. Now? What you said? Yeah, now by myself. I feel like, like a little boy that's got to run out from his cage in a fly, fly, fly away. And Luigi. What?  Well, mommy, I'm, I'm, I'm got a wonderful idea. It's attacking me back to Castellamari in the spring. I remember how, how I'm always used to go walking. Once I took Uncle Pietro's goat and, and we was about to run away for two days.  Well, today I'm going to feel like, I'm going to feel like to go away from everybody. Isn't that that I'm going to love them? He's just like, like it was a back home. And, and you understand that. I'm a talker to nobody, just to walk. He's an hour ten o'clock and from an hour to six I'm going to be like, like, like a little boat in the ocean and I'm going to go wherever the wind is a push me.  Uh-huh, I'm talking about a wind already. I'm beginning to feel a drat. Luigi, my friend. Hello, Luigi, hello, hello. Oh, hello, Pascuali. What are you writing there, a little pumpkin ahead? Oh, just a letter, Pascuali.  That's nice. Hey, Luigi, I come to ask you a little favor. A favor? Yeah, I got a little spring cleaning to do around in my spaghetti palace. I need somebody to help out. There ain't much. Just to paint up the tables, clean up the fixtures, hold the good wife and shine up the silver. You know, odds and ends. Pascuali, it looks like your odds is not going to end. Oh, come on, Luigi. I'm even going to help you out. How's that? No, Pascuali, I'm sorry, but I'm not going to be home today. Ah, where you going, Luigi? You don't look so good. You going to see a doctor? It's your tonsils, I know. Don't tell me they already grow back in one month. No, no, Pascuali, why is it nothing like that? I'm going to feel wonderful. It's just that it's a spring, and I'm going to have a funny feeling in my stomach. My heart doesn't feel light, and my head doesn't feel like it's floating up on a cloud.  Oh, Pascuali, I don't expect you to understand how I'm feeling. Who don't know? Luigi, I'm a human, too. This awareness affected me just like anybody else. What, it does, Pascuali? Sure. When I see a little robber in the building he's the next time I'm happy for him. And when a sparrow digs up a worm or a nightingale sings, I feel all of these things. Luigi, I might not show it, but I bet if you look into my brains, you find a little bird. Don't believe me, eh? Well, sure, sure, I'm a believer, you Pascuali. You got a real bird of the brain. That's a funny thing. When I'm a sailor, it's a come-out-of-different. Well, if you don't mind it, Pascuali, I'm going to get the ready. What's your hurry? You're making a big thing out of something everybody's got, the spring of fever. Spring of fever, but I'm going to get the temperature. No, it's a knot in the head. That's in the heart. What's the cure for this spring of fever? Spring of chicken. Spring of chicken, what's that? My daughter, Rosa. Pascuali, that's no chicken, that's a turkey. Luigi, is that a way to talk at a time like this? You know the slogan, in a spring a fancy young man is a turner to love. Pascuali, I'm going to want to love.  Walk? That's right. Whatever my feet is going to take me to the south side, the loop, the park, any place. I'm just going to walk and walk and walk. Stop. You came to Lake Michigan. I didn't want you to fall in. Oh, Luigi, you poor fella. I think the strain of living in America wasn't too much for you.  Pascuali, why are you talking like this? Just because I'm a fee like a two-walker today? Is there something wrong with her walking? Oh, something if I remember correct. A couple of weeks ago, you left the store and two hours later, some green-horned boobies on the telephone are crying. Pascuali, please, you come and get to me. I'm a lost, but I don't know where. Yeah, but, mother Pascuali, this could have happened to anybody to get lost. Round the corner from where he lives? Yeah, but in the night time, my neighborhood had done a look at the same. But this time, I'm going to come back by six and not the yet the darker. Please, Pascuali, let me go. It's already 11 o'clock. I'm west of the one hour. All right, all right. Go, go. I see I'm going to stop you, but just do your countrymen a little favor. Take along the street the guide so I don't get a call from a police station in the middle of walking. Coming down, Pascuali.  Who would have done a worry? But I'm going to take you to the street guide. It's a good idea. Come on, give me the guide. I'm going to put him in the pocket. Luigi, this guide, don't fit in your pocket. What? I'll call in the guide now. Rosa! Rosa! Rosa!  Rosa, say hello to Luigi. Hello, Rosa. Pascuali, I'm not going to take Rosa now, please. Let me pack him when I go. All right, all right. We know when we're not a one. Come on, Rosa. I don't like these ideas. Once a man starts to walk away, he'll have to stay away. Then who knows that we'll have to lost them all together. Walk is a more chance than 1949 to come in the back. I've got to stop for him. That's all there is to it. I think I've got a way. I'm opening the door. I'm closing the door. Hello? Schultz, this is Pascuali. I got some bad news for you about Luigi. Easy, Schultz, calm down. Relax. All right, get ready now. Luigi wants to run away from the hall. My daughter Rosa and my daughter Rosa said, Luigi wants to run away from the hall. That's all right. What's going to happen to Luigi? He's not that dumb. Now you watch it a star for a few minutes. Where are you going, Papa? In the street. I'm going to make sure all the manhole covers is a screwed-on tie. Gee, here's a suggestion that will make your daily work and your other activities more enjoyable. Every few hours, chew a stick of refreshing Wrigley's spearmint gum. The cool, long-lasting spearmint flavor is really delicious.  And then, too, the chewing itself gives you satisfaction. You seem to feel better and do things more efficiently when you're chewing on a good, smooth piece of Wrigley's spearmint gum. So keep Wrigley's spearmint chewing gum handy. Enjoy it at work. Enjoy it at other times, too. Get a few packages next time you go to the store. And now, let's turn to page two of Luigi Basko's letter to his mother-in-law. Well, well, Mama Mia, I'm still in the store and it's already twelve or thirty. I knew I should have left it right away ten o'clock and speak it to nobody. Like I used to do in a Castellamara. But now Mrs. Pellegrino Pasquale is making me a little scared. Well, I'm going anywhere, but I'm taking no chances, so I'm going to pack up some food. I'm going to suit the case with a four-bigger sandwich, two-quarter milk, three apples, five oranges, half a pint of cheese. And also, I'm going to take along a three-dollar cash, so I'm going to buy some food if I'm going to get hungry. And also, I'm going to put in a satchel, two wool of sweaters, a map of Chicago, plenty of socks, a hundred chips, underwear, and another jacket. I'm not going to get the loss, but there's no use to take any chances. Luigi, my fellow boob! Oh, hello, Schütze, goodbye. Hello, goodbye, Luigi. We are not meeting in a whirlwind door. Stand still for a minute and talk to me. Yeah, but only for a minute and I'm going to go. No way, Luigi. Where are you going? Oh, no, no, but when I'm going to get there, I'm going to keep on going until I get somewhere else. No, stop, Luigi! Oh, are you forshimmelt? No, look, Luigi, tell me the truth. I see that big suitcase. Are you going out west to dig for uranium? At... At the west of uranium? Yeah, yeah. Schütze, I'm just going to walk around till six o'clock. It's spring and I'm going to fly. Luigi, if you want to fly, you're only allowed 40 pounds. That suitcase looks like a hundred. Schütze, please, don't hold me back. The suitcases have got some food and a few little things. No, Luigi, I can't let you go. Pascuali says you're going to run away. Pascuali, he's crazy. I'm just walking. Just like I did in the Castellamari in the spring. Please, let me go. I'm going to want to be back by six o'clock. Oh, that's scheming, Pascuali. Ah, Luigi, now the whole thing is clear to me. You just want to go out, mix around a little and see how the other half lives. Schütze, for you know, let me go. I'm not going to be able to see how the other quarter lives. I'm sorry, Luigi. Well, you go on now. Goodbye. Be happy and smile. Mama mia's already one at thirty. Well, goodbye, Schütze. Goodbye. Luigi, what's this I hear? Oh, hello, Horowitz. Schütze called me and said you was leaving us. What's the matter? If it's money you need? No, no, thanks, Horowitz. Isn't that the money? That's nothing, Horowitz. I just talked it out with Luigi. He feels the call of spring in his young blood and he's itching to get out. So what's the suitcase for? In case it turns out to be a seven-year itch. Oh, my, Horowitz, I'm only joking. He's going to be back by six o'clock tonight. Is that true, Luigi? Yeah, is it true, true? Then I'll have to call Olsen, tell him not to bother coming down. Well, goodbye, Luigi. Take care and remember, cross only the green lights. Yeah, sure, sure. Don't try to be the taxi to the other side of the street, Luigi. They aim too good. No, I don't like the Schütze, Horowitz. No, I don't like the goodbye. Goodbye. Goodbye, Luigi. Mama mia. Hello, Olsen. Olsen, don't stop him now. It's all a mistake. What? Luigi ain't running away, you see. He just wants to walk around town and see things. Oh, well, then. Anyway, I'm glad I got here in time to say adieu. I want to thank you, Olsen, and a friend. It's two o'clock. Please, can I have my go? Where are you going, Luigi? Come with us, Olsen. And just for a long walk. And now I'm going to know how long is it going to be. Well, as long as you are making a journey on foot through the city, you should make it a profitable one, educationally. You should visit the Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Art Institute, the Natural History Museum, the Science and Industry Museum, the Adler Planetary. Olsen, just tell him where the burlesque is. That's enough. Please, is it 2.15? All right, Luigi, we mustn't hold you back. Yeah, well, goodbye, Luigi. Oh, take care, Luigi. Oh, no, wait, I'm going to help you pick up the food chain. What have you got inside, Rosa? No, no, no, please, please, I should say, come on, Luigi, it's the western time, but give me a minute. All right, all right, I'm sorry, Luigi. Goodbye, Luigi. All right, have a good day. Have a good day. Have a good day. That's all. Don't run away. I know why you're doing it. Huh? I've been too angry with you in class. What? Oh, that's my fault, Miss Baldwin, but Horowitz called me, so I thought you might help too. Please, I'm no angry with the nobody. Nobody's angry with me. What?  Is that all? Yes. End of redigulance. Yes, sure is. Well, then you can take this strawberry shortcake with you. Strawberry shortcake? Yes, I brought it thinking it could keep you here while I talked you out of leaving. Oh, but he can't take a strawberry shortcake with him. They would mess up his suit case. No, please, a friend is at three o'clock now. That's right, Luigi, it'll stick to everything. There's only one thing to do. I'm going into the kitchen and make some coffee. So after with the strawberry shortcake, we're going to make it a going away pot. Come on, my friend. I think that was our most delicious cake. I'm glad you liked it, Mr. Horowitz. Sure, Hor, there's nothing like a usey-storey, very shortcake to hit the jackpot. Well, you can say that again. Luigi, Luigi, you are so quiet. Say something. Is it 20 minutes to far?  I'm tired from a hollerin'.  Certainly, Mr. Basco, I hope you have a pleasant war. Thank you.  What? What? What, Horowitz? I got a cousin on Adam Street. If you pass by, would you mind dropping off this wrist watch? I just had it fixed. All right. Here's his address. Don't lose it. Please, let me go. Otherwise he's going to get lost right in the store. Certainly, let him go.  Thank you.  What? Luigi, if you're going to walk west, you're going to pass by my house. Just step inside this and tell my wife, Frieda, to give you the full dress that I borrowed from her brother Wolfgang, yeah?  It's in the clothes closet somewhere between the moths. Between the shoes. And when you deliver it to my brother-in-law, handed him down with the pants on top so he shouldn't see the ketchup stain on the collar. Well, is it there is something else? No, no, no, not at all. This is silly holding up, Mr. Baskow. This way. Goodbye, Mr. Baskow. Just go and don't bother saying goodbye. Luigi, are you back already? No, I'm not. I'm not done the go yet. Oh, that's terrible. But as long as you didn't the go yet, I got some people who want to say farewell to you. Come on in, guys.  Where's it going to go back up to Italy? Now, Mrs. Bellagrin, I'm just going to go. I'm going to go for the walk. Please, please, I'm just going to take a little walk. Tindy, little, little walk, please. Now, Luigi, please, don't get mad. Now, remember, it's spring. Spring? Where have I heard that word before? Luigi, I'm going to surprise you on this going away party. Looks like there's going to be staying away party. Just so you should leave in a good mood and feel like in a Castellamari when you walk on around, I brought a Ralph from the Angeles he should sing you a song from the older country. Oh, no. No, he's a ten after the five.  Come on. Who doesn't remember who it is that's going to be? Who doesn't cry that's going to be? Who doesn't cry that's going to be? Who doesn't cry that's going to be? Who doesn't cry that's going to be? Hey, uh, but now I'm home sick. I'm going to feel like a goner. What? Don't talk like that, Luigi. You've got to go. You've got all of Chicago to explore. What about Chicago? My mummy is a five or thirty. Oh, this is silly. Let him go. All right. Are you going to let me go? Of course. Are you not going to stop for me?  Oh, am I tempted? That's not the much of time I left. Go ahead. Go. All right. The shooter before I'm going to leave is safe and nobody's outside. Is it going to come in last a minute? All right. Himmel, look who is coming.  I'm going to go for sure. Goodbye. Goodbye, everybody. Mummy, I'm finally out the side. Five thirty. Oh, but it's dark. And it's a cold. Suitcases are feeling heavy. Oh, the cheese sandwiches. They start to smell. Mummy is running. I'm going to come back. Welcome home, my son. We missed you. I'm still going to this spring of fever. I'm still didn't fly out of my cage. But what's the worst? Pascuali is just sending the roses to keep me company. And that means that the cage is a planet crowded. But don't worry, mamma mia. Pascuali isn't going to stop me or make me do what he's wanted. Before he's tried. And he's said, Luigi, you've got a fever. And the roses have got a fever.  Pascuali, I'm going to take you to Penicillin. But that's not stopping me from trying to mama mia. Then he's going to say, Luigi, you want to travel around? Okay. I'm going to buy three tickets and a super chief. We're all going to take a beautiful trip together. Of course. I'm going to cannot resist this. So I'm going to say, Where to Pascuali? And he's said, Niagara's the Falls. What do you say, my son? I don't know. What do you think I'm a said to mama mia? Yeah, that's right. I'm a said to like, I'm all it was to say, Goodbye, papa. You're loving the son, Luigi Bosco. Hello, immigrant. Friends, the makers of Wrigley's Spearman Chewing Gum hope you've enjoyed tonight's episode of Life with Luigi. And they want to remind you that Wrigley's Spearman Gum is an ideal taste treat to enjoy between your meals. It tastes good, it's satisfying, yet it's never rich or heavy. It doesn't fill you up. What's more, chewing Wrigley's Spearman Gum aids digestion, so it's not only good, but also good for you. So when you're feeling a little bit hungry between meals, do what millions of other people do. Chew a stick of healthful, delicious Wrigley's Spearman Gum. It costs so little, tastes so good. And you can chew and enjoy it as long as you want. The makers of Wrigley's Spearman Chewing Gum will invite you to listen next week at this time when Luigi Vasco writes another letter to his mama Vasco in Italy. Life with Luigi is a Sy Howard production and is directed by Mr. Howard. Mack Menoff writes the script with Lou Durman. J. Carol Ash is starred as Luigi Vasco with Alan Reed as the squally, Jody Gilbert as Rosa, Hans Conrad as Schultz, Mary Schiff as disbalding, and Joe Porte as Horowitz. Ken Peters plays Olsen. Music is directed by Lud Guston. This is CBS, the Columbia Broadcasting System.


So here today we did go through a CLS and other terms of combat life-saving exercise with our unit.  We went through a series of three phases, one of the phase care under fire, second phase tactical, and the last one extracting them from the kill zone area in a medevac scenario. From there we were able to pull them and extract them with the sled and go into a non-kill zone environment. My self as an instructor was able to maneuver the team and squads information. In there we did assessments on the casualty's damages to his body. We were able to call nine lines. Charlie team, requesting for a nine line medevac. Line one, we're in the jungle quarter of 5-4. We were able to extract the casualty from the scenario where they were being in the kill zone. I know that as a signal unit we have a lot of capability, but we also have to keep in mind that scenarios will happen and we need to be ready and all hands on when we handle situations like these when they occur.


Super Dash. Oh! Oh, what? That was sick! That was sick! How's it going everybody? Dodged it way here back with some more Dragon Ball Fighters ranked matches. This time playing a team of Super Baby 2, Krillin and Yamcha. I was honestly really shocked at just how well Super Baby 2 works on this team, but then again over the course of this week I've seen that this character actually works really well with a lot of teams. So down below in the comments you can definitely feel free to let me know what your strongest team is with Super Baby 2, but I think this is definitely mine, which is good because I think this is a rematch. This is the guy I lost to with the body swap. Ooh, defense. I can't block a 6M though. I should not have mentioned the word defense. That was a real risk. Oh, I thought he wouldn't expect buttons. They're rock assist. Not going to fish me out of anything. 2H. Unfortunately, whiffs. Keyblast are impressive. 2H. No, no, no. Okay, we gotta switch. We gotta switch. We should. I'm going to throw a sense of beam back. I'm not going to worry about the Okie too much. Ooh, instead we're going to get sliding in the corner. He likes to up-tech. Oh, barely avoided that. Keyblast going up. Oh, didn't expect the cross-up. That was sick. And now with this amount of bar with this team, why not just let Super Baby take back the wheel? Give me the wheel. Full power energy wave. Might as well call it a final flash. Okay, we got a character lead now. Master Roshi can do a lot of damage. Maybe he zaps us here? No. Oh, I'm going to take it. All right, I'll take it there. I will definitely take a 6M when I can. Maybe I should have Dragon Rushed. I'm thinking maybe I should have. Oh, reflect it off me. Super Dash. Not much I can do there. Do I raw level 3? I feel like I shouldn't. Instead, I might as well just take that. Krillin Rock to extend. I just missed everything else. Even the Keyblast hit. Oh, he's dodging, dude. Come back. Damn it.  That would have been so, oh, that was nice. Powerful drop on my feet.  Is it in 3 bars? I don't see how it couldn't be. Is this worth Super Baby 2 exits the stage? It is for empowered level 1. Still not going to be enough, so he does have to spend 2 bars. So at least we get to have a small meter lead and a decent advantage. I'll take it. I'll take it. Overall, not too bad.  Oh, there's so many points in the line. We got to win this. Ah, getting zapped again. Unblockable. Oh, he's moving. This guy can move with Master Roshi when he wants to. And that is not good for us. I'm going to stay on the ground. Got to stay on the ground just in case he opted to, I don't know, Zappas again. Really, there was a lot of things he could have done. I'm going to throw 2 just to be safe. I'm going to throw 2 into the level 3 just to be safe. Get this character out of here. I'm not trying to deal with him anymore. Instead, I'll take a limit break Goku GT. One could argue this is not the smartest matchup, but I'm sure it'll be slightly better than Master Roshi. It's not slightly better than Master Roshi. Oh, my mix. He tried it. I snuck underneath. Unfortunately, due to the longer wait times, we don't get to punish that rock assist again. Hold him down. No. All right. Spent another bar, though. Two to two. Are you kidding me? EX Galeclaw didn't beat that? That is the first time I've seen EX Galeclaw lose. No. Oh, this is bad. I think we should spark here if we live. I really do. I think keeping two characters alive is better here. I flinched. I saw the dragon rushing in my mind. I thought I was safe. That is killer. It's going to be a one on one now. We need to bring this one home. I can't go down a game. Oh, no. I didn't have the advantage. At that time, I thought I was plus. Didn't have the advantage. I'm just down. Oh, are we dead? Oh, are we dead? Spear bomb. It's coming. No. Live it. Live it. Live it. Live it. Live it. Live it. Live it. Live it. Live it. Nice. Oh, no. He just mashed there. He fell to the ground so fast. What? Oh, I didn't even hit him. I didn't even hit Goku GT once he hit the field. I knew that was a risk. Goku GT was moving. All right. Realistically, I think we need to play a more solid game on defense. Do we just need to not get hit so much, basically is what I'm saying. Super Baby 2, though, probably was our best performing character. Six M again, but at least we matched and hit Goku GT. I'll take it. Not bad. In the long run, that is fine with me sliding. Now I'm going to go rocks. I didn't even do the right Key Blast combo. I should have just hit something there. I should have hit something there. I got beat out. Beat out. Destroyed. That is not good. Sliding. Okay. I'll take that. Get into the corner. Now we're moving. There's the back dash heavy I was worried about. I wanted to cover that option. Why did I vein it?  That time I tried to vanish for some reason, which does get beat out just by mashing. So really not a smart choice there. I don't think I would ever vanish post vanish. Like as in I don't think I would recommend it. I obviously did it. All right. Do I spark or do I'm going to spark? No. No. I should have hit it sooner. Maybe we still live. We still live.  I'm just going to spark. You're not taking this character away from me. Not yet. Not yet anyway. You can have him in a few minutes. What? He's kicking backwards. I'll take the damage. I will take the damage. I got to spend. I got to spend some cash here. I got to spend it all. It's not going to kill, but revenge, death ball hopefully will set me up. I think he, I think he raw attacks here. He deep peed with that much health. Are you insane? We'll take it. We'll take it. We're downsparking though. Do I make a read? Reads. It should have worked. It should have worked in my opinion. That would have been so sick. All right. Keep last. Just stay in the corner, dude. Just stay in the corner. Let's go. Now it's time to face the boss. We made it to the boss fight. The raid boss is back. Goku GT. All right. All right. All right. What did he start with last time? Going in. I just got to play. I'm getting destroyed by that super dash. Oh. Oh, that was sick. That was sick. That was clean too. Damn it. Damn it. All right. Set your feet. Set your feet. Just play defense for now. Set your feet. Damn it. I, that was, that was perfect where I should have set my feet. I mean, that was the perfect time. No, no, no, no. I'm matching global three. Didn't work out. All right. We still have Yamcha to buy time and then maybe we go Krillin 1v1. Or should I switch out into Krillin and use Yamcha assist? Really? There's a lot of answers. Nice. Set your feet. No. Set your feet. He's coming in with a super dash. We know it. We know, we know that's happening. Set your feet. Set your feet. No. No. I didn't have my feet set. We're dead. Okay. Okay. We're going to have to rely on Krillin. This is what we said. We said we wanted the 1v1. Oh, the beam. I don't have to set my feet anymore. Limit break Krillin will put a few, like some big damage on the board here. Do we level three? That'll cost us all our bar, leaving us nothing for emergency guard cancels. Let's do it. I go low here. Just to reflect. Brave. That was really brave. That put us in the hot seat. Pretty good. Set our feet. No. I tried to, I tried to beam. I don't know why I tried to angle beam against that. Are we dead? We might be alive by a little bit, but now we got to take a mix. Oh, guard cancel. I'm going to use a guard cancel. He's moving. I'm going to escape. Oh, solar flare. I didn't catch him. I'm going to have to random super dash, like he is. Go. No. Ross about the end was smooth. I didn't think he'd take, he was taking a lot of risk. I was taking non-dead. I really, my defense isn't good enough to win by not taking risk. Okay. Okay. We got to go for risk next time. That's a good learning experience. Great game. Got to go for a more risky approach. Okay. We found another opponent. This one, the rank of Angel. So actually in terms of rank, a step up from our last opponent. I don't know if that's what we needed. Gojita might be sick though. Oh, I'm worried. I don't know. Remember, we got to play risky. Not all the time. We also need to work on teching dragon rushes, but that's a problem for another day. Now we have to kind of focus here. Oh, I thought he'd go in for it. That was smooth. Saw me reflect, but he back dashed. So we had to readjust with the heavy. That was really, that was really good as well. His baby just dead here. I think baby's just genuinely dead here. We made a couple wrong reads in a row. And I think we die for that. I think we just die for that. That is crazy. That was nice. That was a really good opener. Can Krillin the option make the comeback from that? I don't know. We need to get a hit in. That's what we need to do. Jumping medium. I'm going to start it off with dragon rush. Start it off. Let him know that I'm probably not going to be pushing buttons, but I am. The secret is that I definitely am going to be pushing buttons. Let's see that time. I thought if I hit two dude, he would have been forced to think I was a dragon rush fanatic. Got hit with a sea assist. That is really bad. The damage is going to rack up. I think we spark after this. Why? The health might not show it, but I am in need of momentum. We're going. We go now. All right. We take that there. Now I'm going to rock Yancha. Come back. Okay. That is a kill. Do we stay out with Krillin? I'm going to say yes. Yo, I always regret doing that dude. Those destructive discs fall off in damage so quickly. It's never a good look. It's never a good look to say yes to that, but we earned the bar back pretty quickly. That was just unfortunate dude. I mashed it. DP covers that. Okay. I should have probably held onto that one. Oh, he's getting super dash though, which means we can go into Yancha for the corner mix. Does he spark here? I think he might consider it. I don't know if I'm in a position where I can risk it. So we're not going to read it. Yeah, we couldn't afford to read it there. That was nice. He also didn't do it. Oh, we win the air there. If only I would have gone for a more like a light into a rock that would have been smarter. No. Okay. How about now? Are you biting now? It's actually lagging a little bit. I think that burst might have messed him up, but we're definitely, we definitely super dash randomly twice there. Should have set my feet. Oh, damn it. That was a nice command grab. I reflect here. No, I can't reflect there. Wait, I should have been able to block. Did I just get, I got reset. Why? Did I not? I don't know what I did wrong. Oh, no, that's Yancha dead. I got to stop reflecting. Clearly it's, it's, it's, I'm not good enough. I'm not good enough with reflects today. All right. We'll hold out with Krillin. But he does have spark and almost five bars, which means a lot of damages on the way boys. Okay. At least vanish beats that. That's a bad, that's, that's bad. That was a bad vanish. Related. He had all the pressure there in the world. Do we, I think we're catching a level five boys. I think the level fives on its way. Watch out. We're about to take a lot of damage here. Here it comes. The level five part of it. A lot of damage on the board and then a mix to boot. I'm more worried about the mixed portion. Hey, grab was risky. Okay. Don't swing. Here it is. I shouldn't, I should have predicted a super dash, but he's going to get away with that. Game one was tough for us. We lost super baby really early. Hopefully he's the key. If we keep around a little longer, I think we stand up a little bit better of a chance this time. All we need is to keep baby around. We need to keep him around, keep him healthy. Aim it, not to sense you being assist. Okay. Much better start, much better start. Dragon rush. DP. I actually had a confirmed there. I hit the light. I just missed it.  What a drop.  All right. We just tag. I regret it though. At least we kept baby alive. That was pretty neat. That was pretty neat, I guess. Two S there. Let's go. Y'all just, you got to get sliding. You got to get sliding for the team. I want corner back. Who am I kidding? I'll take corner. I will definitely take that. What's the mix? What's the mix? What's the mix? Go into baby now. Much better, much better. All right. That's, that's how we like to start it off. A character lead this time around. We still have sparking and baby still full health. Keyblast came back. Oh, give me that corner back. Give me that corner back. I'm even going to level three for the hard knockdown. That was a smooth turn around. Now we're moving. I actually dropped that loop. I dropped the loop, but we're able to pick it back up. Oh, I went quiet to focus there. Now, this is super, this is the hardest game I've ever played with super baby two. Whoa. Whoa. Whoa. Do I block and punish? All right. Maybe I should have vanished. That might have been smarter, I guess. DP should have watched out. Oh, he expected that. I thought that would be mad random. Maybe he expected me to be random. Oh, that Vegeta's costume looks so good. I need a sense of being.  Sense of being, let's go. Is that my feet? Man, that was close. Then we do this and then four of these and that's how this team is supposed to look. That was a good game for us. Can we finish it out though? This, this video has been baby's hardest challenge, dude. This has been baby's hardest challenge, but man, this character feels so good. I know I say this about every DLC, well, most DLC characters, but not only is baby really cool, but I really want to meet him.  He's just kind of sick in this game. All right. I could tell the super dash was coming, but the trunks assist got me. All right, we got to switch here. Beautiful challenge. I don't even, I want corner. Nice. We actually got it. I didn't, no, I didn't, I was so happy with the corner. I forgot to do anything else. 2M starter, but he goes into a beam for vanish. Not them. Obviously, this will still be a lot, but not too much damage. Not the worst. Too much stat. Let's go. I got to switch out into baby here. I'm just going to do it raw, I guess. I want a super dash here. My goodness, the rocks, the rocks were clutch. All right, nice. Baby's going to take a character again. Trunks comes in decent round, decent start for us. Oh yeah, I'll take that every day of the week. Why don't I go for sliding? I got to go for sliding there, right? Or no, the fist. Why don't I go for the fist there? All good questions. All questions I can't answer. Actually, I can't.  All right. Hopefully we do live this. I think it might be time to spark. It's definitely time to spark. I don't want to lose a character. I don't want to go. I don't want to lose the character advantage. The spark didn't come out. No, we didn't block the hit. Oh, that's tough. All right. I wanted to save the spark. Really, the spark seems pretty good. I want to go one-on-one with the spark. I've changed my mentality. Thus, I can still be confident and pretend like this is what I wanted all along. I'm getting mixed. Do I read his? Would he spark or would he save it? He didn't spark last. You know what? Last time, he actually respected me and blocked. Let's take advantage of that. I didn't mean to do that. Oh my goodness, he's blocking. Okay, he didn't block that time. 2-H. Wow. I really wanted the crossup there. I did not want the 6-H. That was unfortunate. All right. This is a keyblast matchup. These keyblasts, then. Is that my feet? Really, no super dash. I predicted that. Wow, confident. He's confident. You can tell him the dash up. He is not at all afraid of losing right now, which is very scary to me. That dash up was no fear. Oh, the rock. Hopefully that put a little fear in him. Gale claws. So nice I did it twice. So nice I basically did it thrice. I didn't even have to get it. I can't believe he did that. This is definitely where we spark. We do not want a 1v1 with Vegeta. Final flash. Hold that hope. Hold that hope. Don't punish that. Okay, nice. He definitely could have. I mean, he must have wanted to wake up with something, but that's not on me. Go. Just level three. Just level three. That'll take his health. That'll do enough. We actually walk away with the win here after a bad first game. What is that? What was our total score? Two, four? Two, three, actually. I'll take that. Hopefully you enjoyed this video. If you did, definitely let me know. Download the comments and while you're down there, definitely make sure to hit the like button and subscribe to the channel if you enjoy these videos and want to see more of them. Other than that, there should be some videos on your screen right now, so check those out if any of them catch your eye. I have been Dr. Doha and I will see you in the next video.


Let's talk about medical emergencies. Medical emergencies is definitely something that you have to know for the board exam and of course for the real world as well because the best way to prevent a medical emergency is to know more about all of the different types and to recognize the warning signs but also to be prepared such as having the essentials in your medical emergency kit, knowing what to do, who to call, all of that. So for the board exam, medical emergencies is a very large point in your textbook. So there's many pages, many, many chapters and I like to narrow it down for what you have to know for the board exam as with anything. You don't wanna study too much but you don't wanna study not enough because you don't wanna fail your medical emergency section of the board exam. So I'm going to give you guys a sneak peek of kind of what a little bit of a lecture might look like when we talk about topics in the board exam prep academy. So have a look if you are interested in being a member of the board exam prep academy. It includes full tutoring, full modules. You get modules, teachings, everything for the board exam. So making studying so much easier for you. So I'm just gonna go through a couple slides here just to give you guys an idea. So as an example, for medical emergencies you need to have emergency kits and they need to constantly be updated, checked for things that are going to expire. I know the medical emergency kit that I have. I actually have signed it up through a company so that they automatically send me for example, the aspirin because the expiry date I believe is two years maybe even three years but they automatically send that to me before it expires. So it's always up to date. This is something that needs to be up to date. You don't wanna be the one who goes to grab I'm just gonna pick one epinephrine from the medical emergency kit and then go, oh, there's none in there. Why did nobody tell me there's no, oh, you could, it could be a big issue obviously, right? You need to have everything on hand to make it safe for you and for your patients and keep in mind you guys, a staff member could also go through a medical emergency. So I talked about kind of the more common ones in a little bit but this is a good chart that basically explains the essentials that need to be in the emergency kit. It says why and it says typically what the dose is. This may vary slightly but at least you have some sort of idea. So as an example, you guys, we have oxygen, we have epinephrine, we have nitroglycerin, we have antihistamine, we have albuterol, we have aspirin, we have atropine. So go along the list and this kind of shows you what is needed. Now, as I'm reading through these names, if you're thinking, hmm, what is nitro used for again, nitroglycerin, what is that? This is something you have to know for the board exam and I'm actually going to discuss in a little bit. So as an example, medical emergencies you need to know they do happen. They're more common to happen when local anesthetic is being used because people have negative reactions to anesthetic, they might be nervous. There's just many different reasons, right? But then you have to also think, okay, is it more likely someone's going to have a medical emergency during a teeth cleaning or during their tooth extraction appointment of five teeth? Which one is going to make them more nervous? Which one could there be potential problems? So you need to keep that in mind as well. And did you know that the most common one is syncope? And that is when a person actually fades or they're about to or they're kind of saying to you, like, oh, I don't feel very good. What's going on? I'm starting to see stars. I don't know about you guys, but this is unfortunately something that does happen to me. When I get super nervous, when I have local anesthetic it has happened to me in the past where as a child I told the dental professional, I don't feel good. I'm starting to see stars and sure enough I passed right out, right? So this is very, very common and you don't wanna be standing there like, oh my God, what do I do? So we go through all of that inside the course more specifically, but I'm going to talk about some key ones in a moment. So some of the essentials, whoops, sorry guys, let me go back to oxygen here. So oxygen, this is something that is needed because basically even if the client says they're not feeling very well, they feel sick or they feel dizzy. Well, oxygen is going to be the first thing that you're going to give them because even just giving them a little bit of oxygen might really help. Now, you know for your area, as an example in my area in Ontario, the dental hygienist can't just give oxygen. If you're working at a dental office, the dental hygienist, the dental assistant has to get the dentist and the dentist is the one to administer oxygen, but you still have to know how everything is used because you don't want to be the one who says, oh, the dentist was out of the building to get a coffee. I'm not supposed to touch oxygen, so I'm not going to do it. You could risk somebody's life, so you need to know all of these things. When you guys take your CPR updates, this is something that you are typically taught on. Now oxygen, though, is not used in hyperventilation, which it says right there. So that's the one medical emergency that you wouldn't use it for, because they need more oxygen. They just literally need to relax. They need to relax. So I talked a little bit about oxygen here, the different ways to use it. The six to 10 liters per minute is appropriate for most adults. I go through this a little bit further, but just to give you guys an idea, more is definitely inside the course. And then epinephrine. So epinephrine, I'm sure you've heard of it. What if somebody is having an anaphylactic emergency reaction and anaphylaxis, okay? You've tried to get, let's say they're having an asthma attack, but nothing's helping. You're giving them the bronchodilator. They have passed out.  This is where the EpiPen, you know, epinephrine comes in handy. This is needed, okay? This is typically not just in an emergency kit. This will also be located in every single operatory because epinephrine needs to be done quickly. You can't be running to the lab room or wherever the emergency kit is located. That has to be given like within a couple seconds, okay? But you also need to keep in mind, if patients have the ischemic heart disease, you would not be giving this to them because it could do the opposite and be more life-threatening. So these things you have to know. You have to study for the board exam. And then nitroglycerin. This is the last one that I wanna talk about. This is the one where your patient is having chest pains. So quite often, if a patient has had a heart attack, but after their heart attack, they're still kind of having chest pains or they're just more stressed than usual. They're very anxious. And they say like, I get constant pain in my chest. Am I having heart attack? Am I not having heart attack? What's happening? So they will be given this. So if a patient is let's say in your chair and they're having chest pains, they might not be having a heart attack, but they might be having an angina attack. So there is a difference. So nitroglycerin, this is either a tablet or a spray that is given under the tongue and it does work right away. If it doesn't work, let's say after five minutes, as I mentioned in the second part of the slide here, then you can assist the patient and give them another one, either another tablet or another spray. Because sometimes it does need two or even three. So if it still doesn't work and it's been five minutes, give them another spray or another tablet. But if that still doesn't work, it's been three times, they could be having a heart attack. You need to now go into other means. I always suggest to call 911 right away. It can't hurt because if after three times you're like, oh shoot, they might be having a heart attack. The patient's thinking, oh my goodness, I might be having a heart attack. My nitroglycerin isn't working. You want the ambulance there because obviously that's life threatening. But keep in mind, you guys, so certain things you have to know that has been asked on the board exam before is nitroglycerin. It's different now though. It depends on if it's a pill bottle or a spray and what kind of container it's in. But once it's used once or the pill bottle is opened, it might only last another three months. You also don't want to give a patient expired nitroglycerin, right? Because then it might not work. So check the expiry date of your nitroglycerin. And the main thing as well to remember for this is under the tongue. You don't just spray it inside the mouth or you don't just have your patient swallow a pill, it needs to be given under the tongue, okay? So just a couple things here. Obviously we didn't go through everything, but I hope this helps you guys. If you need more help to help learn, I teach for the board exam.  I do teach for the USA and Canada. So have a look full tutoring so you don't have to worry about what am I going to study? I tell you guys what to study every single week, if not every day, if you follow along. We also go through mock exams, case studies. So you're always learning something. So let me know you guys if you have any questions and I will talk to you in the next one.