Good evening, and welcome to this discussion on securing cloud native applications.  I focus on product marketing for our Cloud Platform and ISV ecosystem at Pivotal. What that means is I get to work with a great bunch of people, some great partners that help us broaden the value that we offer to our customers and help that digital transformation go just a little bit easier. One of the things that comes up a lot in our discussions with our customers is how important security is to them, right? And this was also quite consistently brought up in the enterprise track where many of our customers spoke yesterday and also today. So we thought it would be useful to share some of our experiences and our ideas with the broader community, and so today we have some security focused colleagues of mine out here with some of our security focused partners to have what's not necessarily a comprehensive discussion given the time concerns, but at least we hope to leave you with some thought provoking as well as some actionable ideas for when we're back at work next week. So please join me in welcoming our panelists. I'll start with Joe Granja. Do you want to start out with your introduction, your name and where you work? Sure. Yeah. Hi, everyone. My name is Joe Granja, and I've been building software for over 20 years. Time flies when you're having fun. And mainly financial service sector has been my focus in the Canadian market. Toronto, actually, I'm based out of Toronto, worked with a lot of the big banks and insurance insurance industry, working with the InfoSec teams, making sure applications that was building on, you know, are compliant with the security guidelines. Got to keep that closer. In my current role, I'm actually a core committer within Spring Security focusing on the new standards today. OAuth 2 Open ID Connect. Thanks, Joe. My name is John Field, and I'm a product manager working on Pivotal Cloud Foundry and focused on security. Like to tell people I've been doing security since long before it's fashionable, actually the same as Joe here, came to Pivotal by way of EMC and RSA CTO office, basically helping product teams improve their security architecture for a number of years and been working on Cloud Foundry since about 2013. Before that, I did some time on Bank of Trust on Wall Street, working in IT security and banking environment. And I like to say that that experience taught me everything I need to know about how to successfully get through a regulatory compliance audit. So hopefully we can share some of that today. Yes, you get through those by doing a lot of drinking. I'm Tyler Shields. I run marketing strategy and partnerships for a security company called Signal Sciences based out of Los Angeles. I have spent the better part of two decades as well in security, but mostly on the breaking as opposed to the building side, breaking applications, breaking into locations, etc. And then a number of years back, I switched over to actually building companies and helping build technologies and tools to help secure, secure applications. And I'm also called Joe. I think I'll be Joe too on this panel. So I work in the CTO office in Jamalto focused on strategy. My background has been I seem to be the baby because I'm only 15 years in security, but it started with a long stint in a dark basement for government. And in the last five, six years, I've been working on their product management, product development site and a number of vendor organizations. Perfect. Now, you guys are here on the panel today because each of you is focused on a specific layer in the application security stack. So could you tell us a little bit about what that is and where your work is currently focused? Sure, yeah. So as I mentioned, I'm one of the committers on spring security, so my focus is application security. I'm just curious, just if I could get a raise of hands, who has heard of spring security or who has used it? Great. OK, I'll just do a quick high level for those of the they haven't is spring security is, you know, application security framework for the Java platform provides authentication, authorization capabilities and integration to identity systems, whether it's LDAP or SAML or OAuth, open ID, so forth. Also provides protection against common vulnerabilities like cross-layer, best forage, cross-layed scripting, session fixation, et cetera. Most of my efforts these days is focused on building out support for OAuth to an open ID connect as well as a Hosei framework. So that's where my focus is today. Great, thanks, Joe. And from my perspective, I'm focused mostly on Cloud Foundry platform, so Pivotal, Cloud Foundry in the sense of kind of two things. I'm concerned about how do we manage to deliver a platform that makes it easy for the application developers to get through a regulatory compliance audit, right? What are your security and compliance requirements? And in practice, what does that mean? It comes down to working with Cloud Foundry product managers to make sure that the platform includes the technical controls that are necessary. And it also means working with customers to help those customers understand what's necessary for them to successfully get their applications through a compliance audit when those applications are hosted on Cloud Foundry. So I also am at the application security layer and not necessarily at the OAuth layer, like the folks down on the end. My company focuses mostly on security visibility and security runtime security protection for applications in this particular context for applications built in the Cloud Foundry and Pivotal framework. So we embed right into the heart of the application either as a plug-in to the web server itself or as a library loaded into the into the source code to provide security visibility and data and anomaly and analytics, as well as runtime protection to your application. So I focus predominantly on that app sector. So I'm at the other extreme from the up guys. I'm right on the foundation layer. When you think about the security that goes into applications, encryption, TLS, all of those kind of things, they're based on encryption keys. Those encryption keys get wrapped by other encryption keys. And effectively, the bookstops with me and the products that you might have such that you're not building a stack of turtles all the way down. It comes to a foundation of what we call the hardware security module, which is effectively a vault, a brick that has been specifically security tested that it can be truly considered to be the root of the security model on which everything else in the platform is built. Great. So what would you say are some of the marketing market forces that are driving your work today? So maybe we can get that one started also with Joe Granjo. Well, yeah, as as we've been seeing in this brave new world, right, this this cloud native world where microservices live, right? I mean, that's totally changed the whole landscape of application security, you know, in the old way of doing things. The monolith, you know, let's say let's use a concrete example. We've got a banking application, right? Online banking retail commercial. It's got 50 features, right? One application. We secure that, right? Now we decompose that application into let's just say 50 microservices. Now we have all these components, way bigger attack service. Now we got to secure all these components instead of this one, right? So totally changes the landscape and super complex. How do we secure all these services, right? And it's the service to service interaction. What type of security protocols are we using? A mixture of combination security protocols. So it really, really drastically changes and really introduces complexity. Microservices are great. There's a lot of flexibility around it. But of course it introduced complexity as well on the security side of things. And how about you, John? Yeah, so I think Joe's points are basically all around application architecture. And I think that's kind of the first level. The thing that happens after that is the transformations we're seeing around DevOps and the move to cloud native from a process perspective. And I think what's important with security, the thing to understand, you know, just keep in mind, is that you can't talk about security of just the bits, right? That's important. But it's actually a combination of people and process and technology. And so that means that the technical bits are really only about a third of the problem. So I think we've been doing great in terms of adding new technical controls to the platform compared to where we were a couple of years back. The platform itself has got all of the necessary technical controls that you need. And from the people side, there's kind of no denying. Everyone is aware of security. The developers and operators I work with all want to do the right thing. We just have to kind of arm them with the education and training they need. Everybody is on the right track in that sense. From the process side, we've got a lot of work to do. And I think what's happening is DevOps running into compliance is kind of like waterfall meets agile and they annihilate each other. So I think there's work to be done there. And the key thing, kind of the one thing that I could suggest is that we have to think about really engaging early. So invite the compliance and security guys to the platform dojo. Instead of leaving them out of the loop, bring them in early. Early and often is definitely going to pay off in the long run. Tyler. What's shifting I think in the app sec world that's causing a lot of change is definitely the DevOps, the agile and the cloud movements. I call it the three tectonic plates of change underneath security. And when you look at the actual, it does a lot of things to how we develop apps. It changes a lot of the processes. It changes a lot of the way things get done. For me the number one thing it changes is speed. How quickly you can actually develop, how quickly you can put out new code, how quickly you can make changes to your code base, how many times you push into production a day. If we take the traditional static analysis code analysis tools to have a turnaround of let's say, I don't know, a day or two days to do a full code review for you before you push into production, that's fine when you're pushing into production once every six months. That fails when you're pushing into production 20 times a day. You can't do it. And so the fundamental biggest problem that security at the app layer is having is speed at the speed of business and the speed of the technology that's now supporting that business. So the app sec world really has to reinvent and put itself into a position where it can provide security, visibility, protection, knowledge with feedback loops to the devs to educate the devs on how to do it right but to do it in a way that's real time. And that I think is one of the biggest changes in market forces right now. So in my area, I would say the biggest change is how the technology is consumed ultimately because hardware security modules, the kind of technology that we're talking about has been around since the 1990s and if you look at what it looks like today and what it looked like right at the beginning in 1990, it's very similar. There's maybe a few tweaks here and there. And so that whole methodology or expectation that you need a master's degree or a PhD to configure it and it can take you a day, half a day to do something simple like add a new partition such that a new application can come on board. All of that goes out the window as you say when you're pushing code out 20 times a day. And so the fact that these things are built into compliance, built into regulations that you must use these kind of technologies hits square into the DevOps culture of, okay, I've got to use it, so how can I use it quickly? And those kind of questions are being answered. That's great. Yeah, I think, you know, kind of Ed, Joe was saying and Tyler, there's a concept, you know, what I like to think about from the point of view of the platform is the concept of inherited controls. And so everything that we're saying about the apps got to go faster and a lot of the technical controls that you need are in the platform, in the HSM that's integrated with the platform. The idea then is that the apps go faster because they can benefit from the fact that the platform itself has been certified. So the approach of security accreditation of the platform and then the apps that get deployed on top, you have a much smaller scope when you do that security and compliance assessment and therefore you can go faster. It allows the operational components of those controls to actually operate much faster too.  It doesn't map and it doesn't work. So by embedding security into the heart of the application, whether it be at the HSM layer, whether it be at the app layer or at the host layer, embedding it right into the heart of the application gets it to run at the same speed, metaphorically the same speed as the rest of the system itself. Right, wow, so many questions to follow up on actually from my end. So let me do a different one for each of you, right? So I'll start with Joe Pindar actually this time. So one of the things that came up in all of your discussion is how much change there is. Now what would you say are some areas of weakness in the process and security models that Enterprise already use? So if you think about your own personal journey coming into Cloud Foundry and Cloud Native, you've had to ramp up, you've had to think about things in different ways that potentially the way that you learn to university and how to develop apps isn't the way that you do it now. Now think about coming from a security background where you're not actually necessarily paying attention to all the developments that are in this space and what you know as just it's natural to do a CF push, it's natural to have a pipeline of things. You have security professionals who are still thinking, you've only just made a transition from physically separate service that you can protect with a cage into a virtual environment. And now if you're starting to say, well actually it's gone from that virtual machine to much more granular, it's not even containers, it's apps that you're just pushing and it's all orchestrated in there. It's more and more head spinning kind of steam out of the years. So I think that's something that as was said and getting security into the dojo, security officers and people who are ultimately going to be signing off their compliance don't have to know everything about the platform and the way things work, but they have to know enough that when they apply it back to their first principles and what they know as the way things should work, they can actually answer the fundamental questions. I think that's essential. Perfect. My next one is for Tyler. So when trying to address those weaknesses that we just talked about, what would you say that enterprises would have to do to think differently in how they're investing their budget or how they're protecting their applications? I'll take the budget question first because this absolutely drives me insane. So I was an analyst prior to being an entrepreneur and as an analyst, we generated a lot of data. One piece of data was the actual number and percentage of records that got breached via the application security layer and it's by far the most records compromised come from the application security layer and things like SQL injection, cross-excripting and database breaches coming in from that direction. You had only 5% to 10% of spend happens at the app sec layer. So I totally don't get that mismatch, right? It makes no logical sense to me and so that always used to drive me insane but I think the biggest thing that has to change is actually making, well not the biggest thing because I think that the biggest thing has to change with education of people to get them to understand security inherently at the development level because that's going to solve the problem at its root. But in the short to mid term, the right way to handle that is to take care of it by putting in technologies in place that can apply security controls and feedback that data to the developer in a feedback loop. So it comes down to ownership in many ways. One of the tenants of DevOps is actually that the developer owns both DevOps, right? It's kind of one person responsible for the whole thing beginning to end soup to nuts. Well, you know it's securities in there too. So if your stuff gets popped it's not necessarily on the security team at the end of the day, right? It's the ownership of that code. And so I think those are the key fundamentals changes that are occurring there at the people section I think is going to be the that's the right way to solve it. But man, that's such an uphill battle. Right. So just in terms of a clean segue maybe the next one is actually for Joe Granja. What would you say then is if it's on the developers what would you say then in terms of metrics or what sort of outcomes technical outcomes should they be looking at from a security perspective? I've definitely been the general theme and I'm definitely riding on that theme is you got to involve the security professionals with the engineering team right from the get go. Establish that relationship, pair with them, understand work with them to establish the security requirements for your microservice. The bottom line is as a microservices team you own the security right now. Like you have to make sure you have to ensure your microservice is secured, right? Work with the security people to establish your authorization rules right? Especially and this is a key one is and I'm not seeing this too much is write security focused integration tests. Now if your service is only authorizing you know let's say you're using OAuth and you got GWT is going you know being passed into your services and you're only allowing scope A and scope B to proceed through. You got to have those negative tests. Forget about the positive tests.  They have that knowledge so they'll be able to work with the engineers to build those test pass those negative cases right? So you have those tests and ultimately you'll have the metrics right? Through those tests they'll be logged, they'll ultimately come in handy at the end of it during the security audit and the final check before production, right? You said the magic word audit so I thought that would be like a perfect thing for... Yeah so something else to add to that too guys is it's a hell of a lot easier to teach a developer security than it is to teach a security guy to develop. Remember that okay? You guys can learn how attacks work because you understand the fundamentals of the code. You understand when a tick mark comes in on an input field you understand how that manipulates the actual SQL query right? You can get to that level. It's so much harder to take a generic network pentest guy or somebody who's run firewalls and IDS systems at a generic level from the security world and explain to them how development works. That's a whole other ballgame. So own it and drag them kicking and screaming if you have to and so I don't know how many security people are in the audience that I just pissed off but it's the truth of the matter. Actually so yeah to build on that I think we need to do more threat modeling up front right?  So if you actually understand what your requirements are including the non-functional requirements. You might have reporting requirements. You might have availability requirements. Privacy confidentiality requirements that you wouldn't otherwise have thought about. The security person will bring that to your attention together as a balanced team right? We talk at Pivotal a lot about balanced teams. Security and compliance is part of that balanced team. Understand those requirements. Do the threat modeling and having done that you'll be much more successful in delivering rapidly an application that is actually secure and is capable of being compliant. So John you mentioned the magic word compliance and Joe you mentioned the magic word audit. So what do you see like what sort of advice can you give customers who want to deploy apps to PCF and are subject to a compliance audit and yeah. Yeah so you know in addition to what I said earlier about kind of people process and technology I mean I think that's a key thing. It's like the three-legged stool. It's people process and technology. The platform is just part of that problem. I think the thing that most people have trouble with is on the process side and so you know engage with that audit team early and often so that they can begin to understand how the platform operates right. The check box compliance approach is just not only not appropriate it's not going to ensure your security. It's actually better to get to the basis of why those check boxes were created in the earlier generation and then deliver on what the actual requirement is. So there's three parts to showing your compliant. It's actually be secure and demonstrate that you meet the technical control requirement. Then be able to show that you are secure by gathering the evidence that proves that and I think doing that together is key. It has to be the deployed platform right. You can't actually say that CF release is PCI compliant right. It's just bits on a disk. CF release is just software to make a statement about compliance or security. It's an actual running operating foundation and the surrounding people process and other technical controls that go with it. Perfect. So we talked quite a bit about process change and some of the cultural aspects as well. Now before we go to the audience for their questions, yeah it is that time almost already. It flies when you're having fun. So what are some key takeaways that you have for them and what are maybe some gaps that they might need to be aware of? Maybe then we'll start with Joe Pindar. So I think one of the key things that I would take away is the fact that in emerging fields, in emerging communities like DevOps like Cloud Foundry it's often easy to think we don't need no stinking compliance. We're pushing 20 times a day so that's fantastic. But the way that I suggest you think about compliance is that it is the minimum entry criteria that a certain industry has said that you have to meet this if you want to play in this environment and so what that means is if you want to play in PCI and payment cards then you have to meet PCI compliance. So then it becomes a question much like we've been talking about on the panel is so how am I going to meet that compliance? And so if you think about it as more of a hurdle rate to get into new markets to expand the opportunity of what CF can deliver and take it to new audiences I think that's a good mindset to take this forward. So from a compliance perspective I just read somewhere recently that the UK withdrew a couple of their compliance specific rules or laws or I don't remember what they were. And the reason they withdrew them is because it set a minimum bar that then gave people the permission to not exceed that minimum bar. Hey I got my XYZ compliance cert I'm good, I'm nice and safe, well guess what? A vast majority of the web breaches that occurred in the United States had PCI compliance, right? So that's not, that is totally the minimum and I definitely think that should be a takeaway. From my point of view I'm not a huge compliance guy, I don't follow the space very much, it's not an area I tend to focus on so from my point of view I think the key for me is making sure that your processes and your people take control of the change that's occurring in your security realm but really the key thing is getting tools that automate those people because you're never going to have the right amount of people with the right skill set to be properly secure, you're just not going to. So get the right tools and if you can embed them into the heart of the application itself and make them scale with the application and execute at runtime you're able to keep up with the small changes frequent deployment model that we now have to deal with. So for me it's really looking at throwing away a lot of the tools and processes that we've had, you know, for 20 years in APSAC, well APSAC's been around 15 or so, but in the last 15 years we've built up all these old static processes that just don't work anymore so don't be afraid to throw them away, reinvent just like we did with DevOps and Agile. We threw away a lot of old world development processes in favor of new techniques and new ways of doing development. Do the same thing with your security stuff. Throw away a lot of that old stuff and figure out how to do it in a new way. Yeah, so plus one to security automation for sure. The whole idea that you can do things like static code scans, CVE scans, config scans, do those things in your pipeline for the very reason that that's the cheapest place to do it, right?  In this case, when we're talking cloud native it costs way more after you've been breached and the data has actually been exfiltrated, right? So a small investment. Security is clearly paying now or pay me later. And so an investment up front to say I'm going to put those things in my pipeline and then it's just part of every release. On the runtime side I think in terms of investing in advanced detective controls, so rather than purely preventative controls think about integrating with detective controls that are going to give you that feedback loop because the platform itself actually gives you all of the preventative controls, right? We've got all of those capabilities in the platform. Your application can rely on that. What you really want is to operate with detective controls at the application tier. Yeah, key takeaways from the development side of things is do not write your own security framework or your own identity store. Don't do it. It's very difficult. It's very risky for your business. Not to mention maintaining vulnerabilities that are constantly being introduced. So don't do it. Leverage proven stable ones like spring security for example. Leverage your internal organization's identity system. That's the biggest one. Establish that relationship with the security professional. They're probably working with you guys than sitting in their cubicles doing their security usual stuff. So engage with them, learn from them because it's key in today's world, despite with distributed architecture, security is even more critical these days. So learn from them. And this other one is a big one is this term adopt the approach of lease privileged. What I mean is your service, you have authorization rules there, right? It's allowing request to proceed based on scope a scope B for example. We'll drive on an example. Microservices do one simple thing. If all of a sudden you got 10 scopes in your authorization rules, you got to step back and you got to look is that service got to get decomposed into two services? Or do I got to remodel my authorization rules? The bottom line is is keep things tight right from the beginning. You have to make sure you get go only open it up a little as you're iterating on a development process. But don't open it up too much because then that's that. I mean, it's just not safe. You just got to keep an aisle for that adopt the approach of lease privilege. So those are the main key takeaways. Again, plus one that's it's much harder to pull it back after you've actually done that. So that's one of the things that I think is really important. I think it's important to actively and start with the smallest possible scope and then actually go beyond that as you need to and in consultation with the folks who actually can help you in terms of things like what are the appropriate roles that exist in this app, right? Knowing that there are different roles. I think Joe wants to say something about how do you actually do security in these new frameworks? One of the things that you'll find is that a lot of the security professional and the security auditors have been doing this for such a long time that they know how to take the shortcuts and so they've forgotten what the principle is that they're trying to guard against and they will say something silly like you must have a static rule in a firewall to have an IP address to kind of prevent it this IP address from talking to that IP address. In a dynamic system that makes no sense. What it comes down to is can this application talk to that application and so when you're pushing back on these security auditors and the security organization it's good to try and ask them is that actually a shortcut that you've always done it that way or what is the first principle that you're actually working to? Perfect. I'd like to open it up for questions from the audience. Yes? I think you'll probably hear me. So the question was is there a role for the partners and other ISVs within the ecosystem to educate QSAs? Yes, absolutely and not just QSAs. I think people like 18F have done a fantastic job creating internally within the US government and we have equivalents in the UK but it's for everyone from a security background coming into this space to champion the cause absolutely. I'm going to push back. I have a question for you. What's the right way for us to do that? At the end of the day my company is intended to do two things. One, help the world become more secure and make money. That's a business. What's the right way that we should engage with you? Sending folks to conferences like this so we can talk about the problems doing training courses and things like that are common but it hasn't worked in 15 years. What can we do to do that better? Maybe that's a bit rhetorical you don't have to answer. Yeah, please. Yeah. I think the biggest thing is that it's going to be a community effort. Folks like you who clearly have an understanding of what some of these web attacks look like you have some experience in the space folks like you and others in the community have to help champion it for each other as well as every vendor so totally with you. I'm not sure the exact number but my understanding is that it doesn't cost that much to join the PCI standards council and so maybe what we do is to get a bunch of folks from this room to do that. I started a pivotal tracker which was mapping every single PCI requirement into a tracker story and then the idea is that you can demonstrate compliance on the platform by actually looking at the acceptance procedure that's there. So that speaks to the point of what is the essential security principle we're doing like separation of duties and here is a procedure you can follow to demonstrate that the platform actually does that and so having those little tidbits or the way we educate those auditors and those QSAs kind of in an incremental way and hopefully over the course of time we get to the point where everyone agrees it makes sense to adjust what the standard stock says right the word container doesn't appear anywhere in PCI today right. So I have a question for all of you which is it sounded from some of the comments you were making that we needed to sort of involve the developer more and the concern I have is we have this notion of a full stack developer versus somebody that's much more if you like focused narrowly and so I would prefer it if the frameworks themselves provided a lot of the support that's necessary of course you want people to have an awareness of security but security is many faceted it's everything from micro segmentation to things like the actual attack surface if you're putting out a web app etc etc there's so many different dimensions to it that it feels wrong to sort of like force to develop it down that track versus actually have the platform have built in circuit breakers I'm thinking of things like AppSera for example which can react far faster and deal with things on a sort of platform basis versus having every developer have to understand program defensively etc Well I think from the point of view of full stack I don't think there's any disagreement that it's important to understand the full technology stack including the security implications I one time gave a talk about the full stack security developer and the idea that it doesn't make sense to not be a full stack developer because you really don't fully understand what you're deploying if you don't understand the full stack but understanding it and having to actually build it are two different things and I'm going to pass over to Joe here who can explain you get the value from the framework and you don't actually have to build it you just have to know that it's being used properly Yeah like I was saying earlier it's been the common theme involving the security professional throughout the process right up front now security is very specialized full stack developer a lot of developers they don't like security and they just not really focused on that and that's okay however during the process engaging that specialized the security professional learning from them understanding at the very the first step is understanding what are the security guidelines governing the organization from a high level at the very least learn from them engage with them pair with them now the security professional they don't have to understand writing code that's why you got the full stack developer but just engaging with them understanding what capabilities there are within the organization for authorizing their micro service for authenticating with their micro service and so forth building those integration tests with security focused integration tests with the combination of those two you could achieve that full stack developer does not need to specialize in security because that takes it's complicated right but that's why you got the specialist there tag teaming with the engineers right I think Joe's next so what you're advocating Joe Granja is DevOps with security professional and your DevOps professionals so I'm going to push back on this concept of security and the full stack developer because for every full stack developer I see 10 junior developers who don't know how to do the full stack but let's say there is a junior developer doing front end web app work and they need to receive external or human input into that web app so they have some some entry fields now absolutely as part of their general education of how you do a nice web form on the front end and how you make it look pretty they should know about SQL injections and the way that people are actually attacking those kind of forms so yes there is a full stack and that can get very complicated but on a very simple level on just doing the front end interface there are security things that you've got to think about that frameworks can help you with absolutely but I think that's something that everyone from the most junior person or as soon as you put an input form on a web page you should be thinking about security security can be automated throughout that stack in many different places many different layers in many different ways and that's awesome that's the dream so that it's a self-securing system and definitely put those tools use those frameworks etc but how do you automate the security of a multi-step process that was designed incorrectly by the coder that doesn't have an input field that you're manipulating but literally if you go down a certain path of input you're able to do something that wasn't originally intended those are called multi-step process flaws or business logic flaws right those aren't anything that a framework is going to be able to solve for they're unique snowflakes to that particular application so my point of bringing that up is put in the best strong frameworks use Cloud Foundry and Pivotal to erase, recycle, reuse all the Rs and have it build up killing off the constant the persistent threats that may get in etc but at the end of the day you still have custom code that sits on top of that an application layer of text when I was breaking systems we had a running joke if you found a cross-site scripting people would laugh at you because there are a dime a dozen there throughout the system now some of the frameworks fix them whatever the real fun volns when we were breaking systems was finding those multi-step process flaws that the developer put in that was like oh man that was a good find and at the end of the day those are the hardest ones to solve so I think the answer still has to be education for that full stack developer to look at his own code he has ownership and responsibility of that code but definitely rely on underlying tools to help automate whatever can be automated perfect we are very much over time and I think no one has left the room so that's awesome so we must have had a really good discussion so I would like to thank the audience for their time as well as our guests and our panelists today so a big thank you for staying over we will still be around if you guys have individual questions to ask them but I do believe we have to leave the room soon sorry


Hi friends, welcome to my channel. I am Arpita Karva. In this video, I am going to talk about people and environment which is an important unit of UGC-NET paper one. While preparing for paper one, this section of people and environment was the most tricky one for me. Neither did I had this habit of reading newspaper nor I was familiar with recent changes that was happening in the environmental front. I was in deep trouble because there were so many books and so many lengthy chapters that I was not sure if after reading so much, will I be able to answer all the questions that would come from such a big and scary topic. After analyzing previous year questions, I realized other than giving questions from topics like renewable and non-renewable resources, natural calamities like floods, earthquakes, they were also giving questions from some unknown topics which are not mentioned in the syllabus. So in this video, we will quickly share all the important topics that you must cover for UGC-NET paper one specifically for the unit people and environment. The first most important section is the causes of air pollution. They have questions from air pollution most of the time. They don't talk much about water pollution, land pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution. They will give you a question or two most of the time from air pollution and its causes. They'll talk about the greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases are the gases which trap the sun's heat and will not lend the sun's heat to get out of the earth and in return they increase the temperature of the earth due to which global warming is happening and these icebergs are melting. Three important greenhouse gases are water vapor, methane and carbon dioxide. So do remember that these three greenhouse gases are very important. They also focus on other pollutants like CFCs. CFCs kya hai chlorofluorocarbons. CFCs are one of the major causes of air pollution. These are the major ingredients in air conditioner, refrigerator, television and all the technological gadgets. These industries produce the most amount of CFCs. Apart from that they focus specifically on components of air. They'll talk about nitrogen oxide, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide. They look at the important pollution areas like which gas is produced by vehicles and the answer is carbon monoxide. Then they'll talk about all the diseases and all the problems that we are facing due to specific air pollutants. For example they'll ask you which thing is most affected by CO2 or what problems are caused due to nitrogen dioxide. So these kind of questions. These are the areas which you need to focus on. This is a section from which one short, short question will come. So make sure that you have all these things on your tips. If you have any questions, any doubts about UGC NetPaper 1 or paper 2, MA and PRINCE, PhD and PRINCE, PGTGT, GATE, UPSC or any other competitive exam related to English literature feel free to reach out to us on WhatsApp. Our WhatsApp number is flagged right on your screen. You can shoot a WhatsApp message on this number and regularly get important exam updates or information related to syllabus change and much more. And if you are searching for free study material on various topics related to UGC NetPaper 1 and paper 2, then feel free to ping us on WhatsApp and me and my team will be more than happy to assist you. After the causes of pollution, the next area where they focus on is the effects of pollution. They'll specifically focus on global warming. Global warming basically happens when the temperature of earth is increased due to greenhouse gases. And this is the reason why we are facing so many climate problems. The next important effect of pollution is smog. The entire Delhi was affected by smog last year in winters. They might ask you a question about acid rain like causes of acid rain. What are the effects of acid rain? They'll ask you about problem faced because of acid rain. You should know that the iron pipes corrode due to acid rain. Then they'll ask about respiratory problems associated with acid rain. Taj Mahal, which is one of the seven wonders of the world, is degrading due to acid rain. They'll also ask about several other important environmental problems like desertification. Now desertification basically means a fertile land is getting infertile or turning into a desert. The major reasons why desertification is happening is deforestation and overgrazing. Removal of the green cover is done to promote industrialization. The areas where the crops can grow are deserted. The most important thing about desertification that has been asked several times on net exam is which country is prone to the risk of desertification and the country's name is Africa. So do remember Africa is the country which is at the utmost risk of desertification. By the way, talking of the previous year papers, if you're looking for past year papers of UGC net paper one, then we invite you to visit our website right now. We've provided past 10 years paper along with answer crease free of cost on our website even simply go and download the paper and start your preparation right away. So now we move on to look at some important dates which are frequently asked in net exam from the unit people and environment. Every year on 6th of June we celebrate world environment day. Then on 11th of July we celebrate population day. Then on 1st December we celebrate AIDS day. Then we celebrate water day on 22nd of March. Then we have 7th of April and we celebrate world health day. These are some important dates that you must remember. Remember the dates in an order so that you will be able to guess them properly on the day of the exam. The next important area which you must cover is the important conventions and meeting which happen all around the world where people talk about environment and problems and solutions. We all know that every year there is some or the other convention in which all countries meet and all the great world leaders discuss environmental problems and they try to take a pledge to solve these problems. You must remember the names of all the important meetings and conventions that have happened so far. For example, Rio de Janeiro's Earth Summit was very important in which they talked about economic growth with sustainable development. They discussed how economic growth should happen but it should happen by preserving the natural resources in such a manner that natural resources are not exhausted. Then there is Agenda 21 which also talks about sustainable development. It is very very important. Then there is Toyota protocol which was signed recently. Countries which signed this protocol try to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases at a really good pace. Apart from that there are various acronyms like sites which means convention on international trade of endangered species. This is the type of convention on meeting where they have touched a specific area of problem. Site specifically talks about endangered species and about stopping their trade. Endangered species are on a verge of getting extinct. Sites focus on how they should reproduce so that an ecological balance is maintained. These are some important conventions, meetings, acronyms that might come in the exam. They'll ask from some popular ones mostly. They ask few questions from recent ones too so don't forget to look at them as well. We finally land on to the fifth section which is very important but at the same time very very tricky. Many people have trouble remembering facts and figures and this section is all about the two F's facts and figures. Questions from this section will be around common facts like they'll ask you which country consumes the most energy on per capita basis. You should know it is Russia. Which country uses the more that is US. Then you should know which country produces the most amount of CO2. That is China. You should remember which country produces most pollutants. And there are so many other questions like that which country uses which energy resource the most. Try to make a table that will help you to remember all these facts. In our online course we cover all these sections in detail. Make sure you check out the demo lectures before you decide to enroll in our online video course for UGC net paper one. If you found this video helpful then please like this video by giving it a big fan thumbs up and also share it with the other fellow aspirants who are struggling with similar kind of questions. I'm quite eager to know how did you feel about this video. Did you like it? Not like it. Did you find it helpful? Please share your views in the comments below. Also if you have any questions, any doubts or if you want me to make a video on any other topic then feel free to put that in the comment section as well. With that note I have come to the end of this video. I've tried to talk about all the five major areas which you can practice while you are studying for people in environment and preparing for UGC net paper one. We'll meet you very soon in the next video lecture till the time we meet next. Happy learning. Keep loving literature and stay tuned to arpitaakarwa.com


Tim 10 consecutive wins for this team best record in the majors. What's it like being part of this club right now? We're on a roll right now, and we just got to continue to keep doing that I got the win tonight tomorrow's another day and going for another win tomorrow How much fun is it being this weapon off the bench? You can come in and steal a base when the Yankees really need it. Yeah, it's fun But I mean I'm not in that situation without John Carlo getting a hit and then Glaber getting another hit and our pitch and Seth keeping us in every single game So I mean it's a total team team effort and team wins throughout this whole stretch Take me into stealing that base. So what are you looking for there? How do you get a jump like that? I'm always just I'm right. I'm ready to run from the first pitch and on that third or fourth pitch I got what I wanted and got a good jump and got the second base and that's my job How do you stay loose?  I've been in this role for a long time now probably about six or seven years But I start getting loose in about the second third inning and whenever they need me I'm ready to go and that's been my job for a while and I'll continue to be ready whenever I'm called upon And in terms of mentally, you know in terms of the mental focus that you have to maintain knowing what it's expected of you How do you not try to do too much? Which obviously is the yeah I mean coaching staffs and all the information we get on the pitchers It puts me in position to be able to steal that base and fortunately tonight worked out and we got the win It's one thing to be fast but to be a good base dealer is another How much prep work do you do for that and how you think you're getting better as a base dealer in addition to just being a fast guy? Yeah, like I said from the first time we got called up the coaches I've been with from the Dodgers to the Diamondbacks to here with the Yankees I mean the coaches have given me so much information helped me out so much to help put me in this position And use my speed to my advantage and I wouldn't be in that spot without those guys What's the fastest kid when you were a little kid to run in all the races honestly in college my first couple years I wasn't that fast and then my junior year I stole 40 out of 41 bases and sort of realized I had some serious speed and then just took advantage of it You didn't know I didn't know it sort of came to me at my junior year at college Good instincts and helping team win games That's it, right


Hello and welcome to New Slick Today. Last week we had discussed the statement of the health minister, Dr. Harshabandhan, in Indian Parliament regarding COVID-19. And we had commented how he has only talked about the so-called victories that the government has won. And a lot of the data that he had given.  Statistics can be used in different ways. And this seems to have been used by Dr. Harshabandhan differently. Taking that as a given, that the government has been using data to hide the reality of their failure. What was striking in Dr. Harshabandhan's discussions was that he had no forward plan. He didn't talk about how they plan to control the epidemic, the speed at which it is developing, the fact that India is going to be the number one country in the world in terms of probably total numbers by October. So we are really looking at a big picture and the fact that India is the highest growing number of infections per day. And that's been constant throughout this month. None of these facts were not only registered by the Minister of Health, but more worryingly, the government did not seem to have anything to say beyond that they have done a good job. And though the things are looking pretty bad now, it could have been worse. Lot of figures that were presented where that our numbers per million are low. Of course, India has a very large population. The point is the pandemic when it grows, when it develops, it doesn't develop all over the country, particularly a country as large as India. So therefore, it really develops in some places, goes elsewhere, urban centers were hit first, not all cities, some cities. And then of course, respect to other cities, what was important is that our rate of growth has been virtually constant for a very long time. We'll see all of those in just a minute. But what was important for us to register is the government, by all accounts, seems to have given up that it doesn't want to do anything and is only talking about unlocked down keep prakriya as our telephone messages seem to suggest. So apparently, apart from unlocked down, there is nothing for the government to do in terms of epidemic control. And that is something, it's an admission of failure on a scale that no other country seems to have done, except for, for example, Brazil, which does not even recognize that the government has a role in epidemic control. That's not been India's position. India did institute a lockdown, accepted. Yes, the government has a role. But having failed, it seems to have now given up that role completely. So this is the key issue that we have before us today. And unfortunately, we do not have much to offer in terms of hope, in terms of the government is registering these issues and they will do something about it, something new, something which takes into account that the earlier failures have taken place, but now we're going to retool our policies and do something else. None of that, that seems to be there. So we really have a bleak picture about what the government intends to do. Now, of course, it is also true that given this picture that the crisis of the epidemic is not going away, the government seems to be utilizing this opportunity to drive a set of measures in parliament, which have nothing to do with the epidemic. Level laws, talking about, for instance, farmers' support prices, which of course, they haven't removed, but there is an indication that the market reforms they're carrying out, which Mr. Modi has talked about is a new chapter in the life of Indian farmers. All of that could mean really letting the markets be completely free, effectively, which would mean that the producers, when they come to the market, will find a glut, prices will crash, and those who have the ability to buy food range will continue to buy and hoard them. So this was the reason originally we had different policies. All that has been given up today at a time when the parliament is not really fully functional, and we have still a disaster management act in action, which means we have a kind of emergency for a state of emergency. Coming back to the COVID-19 pandemic itself, so if we look at what we see in terms of the COVID figures, we are having roughly what would be called five and a half million, 55 lakh population, which is the total cases today. Total confirmed cases today are really five and a half million. Now, if we take also that currently the new cases, that's really 87,000, nearly 87,000 as of the last 24 hours, what does it really mean? It means that we have been at the top of new cases, 24 hours, the new cases for again for the whole month. We are ahead of all other countries. And if you go to the Worldometer site, which gives you comparative figures, we'll find that apart from US, Brazil and India, the new cases, you will find that US and India are in a separate class. US has 33,000, India has 87,000 plus figures, all others are way down. Brazil, which was doing quite badly earlier, it seems is now doing relatively better. It has more than 16,000 cases, France has 10,000 cases, every other country is below 10,000. So we are at the moment, we're nearly 90,000 cases. And if this rate continues, we are likely to touch 100,000 plus very soon. And if the speed at which we are catching up the United States continues, then as I said, by October, we'll be quite close if not overtaking them in terms of total cases. If you look at the graph of total cases, you will find that almost all the countries which had high figures had flattened. Out of that, only France is rising again.  And so is UK figures going up by a little amount, which means there is a resurgence of, possibility of a resurgence of COVID-19 in different European countries because of the fact that they have opened their lockdown, they are going through what India is calling the unlocked down phases. And therefore this has come back again. But if you take the case of India, there is a difference. Indian figures have never really stopped rising. If you see from right, say for three to four months back, if you see India's figures have been rising almost at the same rate. And if you see, you will see that India's slope of the graph has hardly changed. Yes, India's doubling rate was about 20, 25 days, about three months, two months, two and a half months back. Now it's about 30, 35 days. But it is not significantly different. Well, all other countries, including the United States, you can see relatively there is a growth. The US is still seeing a growth of figures, but as you can see, the growth is less sharp than India's. Their doubling rates are now around 60 to 65 days. So that is the cause for worry that even compared to the basic failed cases, failed countries like the United States and Brazil, we seem to be doing worse after a very, very draconian lockdown. So that is our basic cause for worry. And it is, again, if we look at cities, we will see the total Indian cities, total cases. You will see that Mumbai and Delhi are on the rise again. So these are the figures, these are not very comforting. Yes, their figures seem to show some flattening in the middle. They've started to rise again. We don't have Pune in this chart, but Pune at the moment is leading the number of new cases among cities. So that's also something to be registered, that it is not the old cities alone which is rising, but your new candidates which are coming in, which is what I said, that different places, different countries, different states come in at different points of time. And for a country as large as India, we should not expect uniform patterns that it will grow and savour it all over the country. And therefore, no consolation. If some state is lagging or some state is ahead, it just means that the figures will start to rise again later. Now, what is important to register for us is that telegraph has reported that a paper in the Indian Journal of Medical Research was essentially censored by ICMR's chief Balram Bhargav, who asked the researchers to remove infection prevalence data from 10 cities hotspots. 10 cities at hotspot. They had done what are called the seroprevalence studies, antibody studies to see how many people in these areas were exposed to infection, may not have got active cases, may not have shown active cases, but had been infected. And maybe their bodies had fought back, so there's no symptom of the disease. But the prevalence would show the extent of the infections in the cities. And the 10 cities showed figures which earlier were reported in the press of something like 30, 35% in certain places, sometimes even higher. Now, those were important. But ICMR instead has chosen to censor those figures. It could be considered self-censorship because Balram Bhargav, as the ICMR chief, asked the researchers to remove certain data sets from the published paper. They're very difficult for those researchers to resist the such an exercise. So he has used essentially the position he holds. He's also an ex-officio secretary to the government of India for medical research. He has essentially asked them to remove the data of the hotspots of the 10 cities, which ICMR with others had conducted the research on. Now, Telegraph has reported, again, they have extensively been quoted, some of the people who have said very clearly, this is completely wrong. This is medical research. We do not approve of medical research being censored in this particular way, even if it means essentially self-censorship, which is what has been done in this case. This also goes to show that the government, in fact, is more interested at the moment in whitewashing figures claiming victories, even if the victories do not exist, claiming victories and not letting the true picture emerge by such action. We remember Dr. Bhargav had instructed at one point by 15th August, you must complete all your vaccine trials and the results must be available to us. Now that was something like a 40 days notice for a vaccine trial, which normally takes place over years. In this particular case, even when you're accelerating the trials, we have to do it for at least phase three trials at least for four to six months and test at least 30 to 40,000 people. Then only we'll know that yes, these vaccines are safe and the work. So this was shot to be short circuited within one and a half months. That was Dr. Bhargav's instructions that he had issued to the participating organization and the organization carrying out the vaccine trials. Of course, that was withdrawn after you and cry by the community, scientific community saying this is bogus. And then of course they said, no, no, no, this was just an idea that we were trying to say, you know, it was not an instruction to be followed and so on. But the fact remains that Indian scientific establishment is falling prey to various pressures. And it seems to be the pressures are to make the picture less, frankly less, sorry, I've lost my sentence. The pressure is making the picture look less bleak than it is claim victories when none are really available and then distract attention away from what the key problem is on the score that we have an epidemic which is raising. The government is not in control of it. It doesn't seem to have any new solutions to offer how to mitigate the crisis. It doesn't seem to have any policies in place now to see how the numbers can be at least controlled and path towards flattening the curve achieved. None of these are there. All we are talking about is, well, we have now PPEs, we have more ventilators, we have more oxygen equipment. While we are getting reports from different cities, different states that oxygen may be there supposedly, but it is not reaching the hospitals. But we're not going to that today. Essential point that I'm addressing is, okay, when people fall sick, they need hospitals. Whether treatment is available or not is a separate issue. Question is, are we doing anything to control the epidemic or have we really given up on that front? And now we'll unlock the country thinking the economy will therefore start growing again and the crisis of the Indian economy is now overtaken the government. We have had the biggest drop in GDP ever and the largest GDP drop amongst all the G20 countries. So that is where the government now wants to go, sacrifice the consequence, sacrifice the protection, the public health measures that we need to take to control the epidemic and hope that at least better economic picture will shift the focus away from what the epidemic is doing to all of us. But what they're forgetting is without addressing the epidemic, you're not likely to address the economy either. People will not go to restaurants, people will not go to markets, except for essentials, people will not go to cinema halls, life to normal will not come back and consumptions will not come back that easily. Even US and other countries which have done much more in terms of GDP support, supporting the people, what are called fiscal stimulus, directly giving money in the hands of the people for increasing consumption, do not expect a V-shaped recovery that you go down and you come up equally fast, that's not going to happen. So I think it's time the government registers, we are not only in an economic crisis, we have a public health crisis which is driving the economic crisis. And unless we address that, we are not going to be able to address the economy, the economic crisis either. With that, those thoughts I shall leave you today. Do keep watching Newsweek and do that, visit our website.


Dude, good dude! Dude, goosebumps right now! Shit! Steel Fang to Lycan! Oh, come on! This is like a level 4, bro! This isn't even Brock's gym yet! We're not even fighting for the Elite Four! Like, we're not even fighting a gym battle! This is just a random trainer on the road! Yeah, this is Weedle! This is like a Browlet! Come on! This is light work! Alright! Yo! Dude! Look at this! Look at this! He upgraded his flexibility! He's just floating now! Now it's time to fight for it, man! Not the guy! Let's go! The voice actor killing it! There we go! Punch the Growler! You got its HP down!  That's the power world! Now he has to upgrade! He has to solo upgrade! Solo level is his attire! Deep in your style! Oh! Deep! Deeper! Come on! Use his Valkyrie! Where's Caribo when we need him? Oh my god! He's floating all over the place! If you have the weapon you got! Okay! At least in real time! He can take that! While the Lycan's going after him! He doesn't have a level 1 sword anymore!  Let's go! Mr. Kim said this sword cost him 3 million. Yeah, you're right, bro. The item's got me thinking it's a great island. Company on! I'm not completing that sentence. I'm not completing that sentence. My body stopped hurting! Regenerative Slice! Yo! His screams! Let's go! I'm loving the gore! Bring on the gore, man! Let's go! At least he said it. He finally said it, man. Compared to them, these are little weedles. Come on! He literally fought God! Run, puncy! That's like when you meet your haters in real life. 32 strength. His agility is at 11. That definitely checks out. What does Purr stand for? Perspective? Purr. His vital, like his heart rate and his intelligence. Oh, his perception!  Perception, perspective, pussy. Same thing, bro. Available ability points, 0. Fatigue 3. Okay.  He's like us. We're trying to figure all of this out. Yes, you can.  I've got to get stronger. He said it! Now where is that as a jacket?  A lichen's large, sharp fang. It could be sold in the shop. You know what that means? We don't need it. Just sell it in the shop, bro. Sell it in the shop, get money to buy something useful. New plays can't use it. Yeah, you're a brokeie right now. You already sold it!  Y'all said he's going to use it to craft.  We got 20 coins for it. Who's the boss? I'm sure you could buy like a grain of rice for 20. You know what I mean? Just use the company on. I'm liking his attitude. Wait a minute, is it the mother? Oh, it's calling the mother, isn't it? We're just fighting the gnomes right now. The NPC, the boss. This is easy. Come on, do the lichen.  He's actually doing work right now. Now how many lichen fangs he's going to get? He's about to level up to a floor by the end of his dungeon. Oh, he's already having his flashbacks.  I would hate to be a dog. The sound design is so good. Bro, listen.  If this guy had a bad voice actor, I wouldn't be so into it. But the fact that this guy is this damn good makes it that much better. This is easy, man. He's just farming at this point. Level farming. Wolf assassin. Oh, shit, he has a name tag. The wolf assassin. The NPC assassin. That's good, that's good. Yeah, he's XP farming, exactly. It's so gory. I did not think solo leveling was this gory. It's all right, man. You got stacked now.  That's the one thing I hated in Breath of the Wild. I played it for like an hour one day.    I never want to upgrade it. The battle's over, guys. Finally.  He got the Jedi robe. Oh, he does have a company on. No, no. You're staying here. You're fighting the final boss.  Like, have you never played a game, bro? Don't just leave. No leaving. Throw that stone aside. You never need it. Bro, if he turns back, I'm going back to Blue Lock. Oh, the way he walked away with all the bodies behind him. The blood on the wall. What a scene. There she is. What's her name again? Shahi. Oh, my god. He's like a level 20, just taking on, like, level 3s in Palatown. This guy's zooming through it. White means it's weaker than me. What are you trying to say? Oh, my god. The 15. It's a dungeon, bro. Nothing makes sense. Disantipation. Oh, that looks sick. Let's go. There it goes. Buy a new one. Go, go, go in the shop. Sell all of those fangs. Oh, I want to see what this looks like. Now he's fighting a blue centipede.  It's still orange. The blue venom fanged Kasaka, king of the swamp. It is a Sagi. It's blue. Orochi Maru's here. It's bigger. Orochi Maru's going after a kid. Makes sense. Oh, that looks so good. Wow. He's stronger after leveling, but still orange, meaning it's stronger than him. Yeah. Of course it is. Look at the size. The action is top tier right now. This is really good.  The transition is under water by a battle. Nah, man. This is tough. They're nailing it with the action.  The best fights in anime happen at train stations. Now I know. Orange means it's the same level.  I had a heart attack. Oh, you heard that scream? Look at this shot right here. This shot alone is like... This is wallpaper material, bro. Did he just say Bunkai? That looks sick, bro. I wonder what that looks like in the manga.  It's time. W Advice! Oh, he's gonna use that advice now. Dude, I can't get over this animation during a battle.   That looks sick. He's fighting Arba. Come on.  Oh, the music's gonna build up this moment. This episode is insane. They have a legend on their team, man. It's time to settle the leveling.  Yeah, the voice is too good. This is only episode 4. Guatro. The blue, he's blue. Shit, that's the thumbnail right there. Shit. Oh, he's blue up blue. Oh, my God.  Dude, that is crazy. Dude, A1 pictures. The way the eye turned. That is so good.  What's that? Dude, good, dude. Dude, goosebumps right now. Shit. Oh, my God. Man, my heart's racing. God, the score. His voice acting.  The pinnacle. Yo, solo leveling fans. Y'all are probably buzzing right now. Oh, that smile. He's proud of himself. He defeated the king all by himself. All by himself.   Oh, God. A dagger made from a Kosaka's... Oh, a Kosaka venom fang. It contains Kosaka venom. Okay, so it has venom inside of it. So that's going to come into play definitely. Opponent cannot move for a set time.   I'm so scared to use it. Kosaka's venom gland. This pouch contains refined Kosaka poison. On rare occasions, you can harvest this from a Kosaka. Once you drink it, your skin will harden, but your muscles will be permanently damaged from the poison.    This is just like the first episode where I was like, dude, it feels incomplete. Like, I need the second episode right now. And then the second episode comes out and everybody's screaming. The same thing happened in the third episode. In the third episode, I'm like, oh, it feels incomplete. I need more.   This is great, man. That whole fight was great. His muscles won't be directly affected. It's a permanent strength. Okay. I'm sorry. Yeah, I knew it. Yeah. Nice. Something happened. Oh, that's right. Oh, my God. Wait, wait, wait.  Oh, wait a minute. Only a giant. The next episode, right?  Shoot number eight. Please do not.     Hey, look, it's Godzilla.   All right, so this is going to get the next boss. Is she done? It's a tempting. Oh, oh, my God. He's got to use the venom sword. Oh, no. Wait, is he about to save her with the venom weapon?  Wait, he's about to like save her right before she dies or something. What is Eren doing? Oh, PTSD. Oh, no. Oh. Look at his newfound stress of his man.   Oh, God. Right through to the defense. Oh, my God, he broke the shield. Yeah, it was. Point at him. Come on, it's going to end on it. It was him.  Oh, my God, look at that forearm. That forearm even solo level. Okay, he's become the main character. Dude, he won her heart. Oh, my God. Guys, what are we giving that episode?  It felt like a complete episode. I'm so happy. I'm so satisfied with it. 9 out of 10. I think that was like the best episode of the season so far. White equals weaker, orange equals same, red equals stronger. Okay. So it was determined based off of each character. So when I see a white character, bro, it's like, don't even look at it. Let's go like this. God, man, I did not think that battle was going to be that good. It completed that last episode. That's why I look forward to each week. Was the next episode going to be incomplete too? No, it's not even incomplete, man. It's a season. The next episode needs to complete a story. The season is the story. In Manwa, the boss was red. Yeah, that's what I was saying. I was looking at chat, but y'all were saying, I think I read something like, oh, it's red, but then it was orange. But you were saying that in the Manwa, it was red. Isn't that a big change though?


Settlers in Ugun communities have lamented the consistent demolitions going on in the local government. The government in its defense consent space is a secretariat and committed acquisition for the government house and scheme, according to officials, for the demolition needs to be done with due compensation. Ugunro, Lankey, Itori and Ibori settlers have called on the Ugun State government to hold demolition in their communities. This community has existed for over 300 years in Obafemiwodi-Luki government area of Ugun State, southwest of Nigeria. According to recent government memos, more houses will be brought down. Do they want to perish this village? Now, as I'm here, I don't have another house at this place. If they demolish this place, where do they want me to go? With my age now. They don't want me to go and build another house, and we have to like get the money. No other place to go. So we don't want them to come and demolish our house. If the government have excised some land for us that we have been enjoying the excision, we believe that the government will not come and pass through the excision. Those who spoke maintained that official letters sent to various government agencies were yet to be acknowledged. They appealed to the Dachpo Abiodon-led government to rescind its decision. This community was almost 300 years. Please, we plead to our governor and the Ugun State government to pardon us. The Commission for Physical Planning and Open Development said the concerned space is a secretary extension and committed acquisition for the Hillcrest Government House and Scheme. They do not have planning permits as required. Even one of them has only them changed. The government has told them that the excise, the question is, where does the pollution happen? Was it inside those excise pots? The director, General Berio Vlans, also spoke in the same light. Anyone that wants to build in the state, and in any other state in the year, must actually ask for the status of the land as at the time you want to condense it. The window period to defend stay on the land is, however, still open for claimers and further demolition on the ancestral villages needs to be done with due diligence and compensation, according to official. Please do subscribe to our YouTube channel and don't forget to hit the notification button so you get notified about fresh news updates.


Okay, hey guys. I know it's been a while since you've seen me.   I'm trying it. Work with me. Work with the people. All right. Here we go Here are six crazy findings about sex. First one was your grandma Angelic Omneste Did you ever think that your well the generation before us was so pure and innocent and Virtuous but did you know that more than 90% of Americans from the previous generation have had pre-marital sex or Participated in some sort of crazy kink or fetish or whatever you want to call it like I don't know if I'm allowed to use those words, but It has been proven and you know, it's not really like Legitimate research because it's kind of just real what we call reality real well wish you could speak English reality check research because Everyone nowadays has a pre-marital sex.  Okay, now there was a study done and it said that couples who utilize condoms say that they value their relationship Less than those who use oral contraceptives. This study was done three times and brought up the same results Do you agree? Let us know in the comments below For yeah, this is five. Um, this is actually a very very important one. So listen up porn does not necessarily yield or increase sex crimes and Sex addicts according to the international journal of law and psychiatry They say that they found no Significant and this is quoting no Significant association between early exposure to pornography and high sexual compulsivity Either among men or women That is crazy crazy because that kind of just proves a lot of cases about sex crimes out there this one's very very sad and because I've had a it's gonna be about a broken heart I've had a broken heart before and I mean I didn't think that this was actually a real thing and it kind of made It seemed all real to me and part of all back and oh it's all coming back to me now But anyway Basically saying that Even though the percentage is you know very small There is a chance that doctors there both doctors have coined the term of broken heart syndrome is actually a factual Medical condition and that over 2% of all heart attacks have been directly correlated to suffering from a broken heart basically a Broken heart is not purely mental. It has several physical Qualities as well where the blood Blood blood not like blood count, but the the pumping of the blood is so slow in your heart that it causes heart failure Okay, so there you guys go there are six crazy facts about sex and you can watch these with the family over Thanksgiving, I hope you all enjoyed and you'll be seeing more videos very very soon We've been off the track lately with some videos especially for me I've had a lot going on and I've been very sick, but I'm working on some big stuff You guys can't wait for you to see it. So see you guys next time Bye Gobble gobble


I can't eat pizza. I'm lactose intolerant. So I guess sauce and pepper, like meatball things so I can eat those. Chicken. Either the heart or the laugh. The blushy smiley face. You know, that one. Um, I can turn my feet around backwards, but I'm not supposed to do that anymore because it's really bad for my knees. Which I only found out later. But my tibias are torqued so I can like flip my feet around. I have this trick called the Irish goodbye. It's real just really bad at going to your party and saying goodbye when you leave. I like that that's your pretty trick. A turkey breast. Black forest ham. With mayo. Salt and pepper. Jalapenos. That's all I remember from my recent subway work. But that'd be the one. That's a good one. It's tricky because I love like a good spicy turkey avocado club but I think I might be a PB&J. Like if I was a sandwich, I'd just be like, but with bread toasted. Bread toasted PB&J. Lightly warm. You lost me there. Glass of milk though. I can't drink milk. That's right, you just said your lactose intolerant. I love old school, Belle, but Moana is just the best. I love Moana. So, new school Moana. I liked the Cinderella story with Hilary Duff so I'm going to go with Cinderella or Mulan. I had a nightmare about the bad dude from Mulan but Mulan was the movie that stuck with his child. I love Mulan. A day where something nice happens but nothing crazy, nothing like too good or too bad because you don't want to numb out the celebration of it. So right now I think I'm going to stick with I got a puppy about five months ago and the day we got to go to the shelter and pick him out is the day I choose. The day I met Jess. You chose your ninth birthday party. Not on my ninth birthday party. Look, I had a great, this is probably the best birthday party I had. I got a drum set. But I was banging on the drums and it was an ice cream cake and everybody got a slice of the ice cream cake but me. And I was like, yo, it's my birthday. I get it. It was self-inflicted, it was. But I'd go back and change that. I moved on. I'm not bitter. I was terrified by the ring. Samara with the creepy girl. That movie scared me. It, you know, clowns. Clowns are pretty bad. When we did all of our raps, that was a lot of fun. Yeah, we made some off-camera raps. You made some raps. I made some raps. We were making our own rap. She came up with a rap that was actually killer. It's on our Instagram if you want to go find it. I really loved, I did love doing that. I loved our cast bonding on this one. So Israel and I have a very dramatic kiss in this film and the kiss is in slow motion. And on top of that, in order to get the shot, he wanted Chris asked us to also move in slow motion. So it's like slow motion on slow motion. And moving really slowly towards someone's face while not laughing. And trying not to twitch or making your face do weird things that in slow, slow, slow motion will look bizarre.  So every time before we would start, he would just go... It was hard to keep face. But it was amazing and it made it very fun. But also it probably took a bit longer because we kept talking. Well, they had to set up the sparks and everything. Yeah, they had to. They had to do things.


I just purchased the 2014 Mitsubishi from Mountain View Dodge through Patsy. I'm a promoter town and they are a great help, shuttling me into town and taking care of everything for me. Thank you.


Fuck man, I just missed it So it just I seen the Rockett come out of the Yeah, so all of a sudden I've seen the missile come out it hit the Balloon the balloons fall in I don't know about the Man, I just missed it so it just I seen the rocket come out of the Yeah, so all of sudden I see the missile come out it hit the balloon the balloons fall in Um, I don't know about the... Yeah, like you can see the...


Not only that, but we rejoice in our sufferings knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not put us to shame because God's love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us. Hello everyone, Dylan Schumacher, Citadel Defense, and I've been thinking about the nature of suffering recently, so this will be an uplifting video. Last night I made my wife watch the original, I say the original, it wasn't the very first one ever, but the original Spider-Man from 2002 with Toby Maguire. Now that Spider-Man movie for the record is the best Spider-Man, Toby Maguire's Spider-Man is the best Spider-Man, hands down I will die on this hill, the third Spider-Man movie with Toby Maguire obviously was horrible and abomination and we'll never talk about it. But in those first two movies, one of the things that makes those movies so good as compared to later iterations on the Spider-Man movies is that in those first two movies, Toby Maguire's Spider-Man suffers, and I mean he suffers a lot. If you go back and re-watch those movies, you'll see it, nothing goes well, right? Uncle Ben dies because of choices he made that seemed just and right and vindictive at the time, but he ends up suffering for it. I mean this character loses his father figure, he can't have any friends, he's completely isolated and alone, he feels burdened with this duty to protect people because he has this great ability, and the whole movie, he's just getting his teeth emotionally and physically kicked in. It's just suffering all the time. His best friend is dating the girl of his dreams, but he can't date her either because he, you know, again he's carrying this burden and no one can know because they'll use it against him. The person who he looked up to ends up being his arch-villain, like there's just every turn that Spider-Man is suffering, and so as I was watching that movie last night, I was I was reflecting on the nature of suffering, and I think that there are two ways to approach suffering in your life because suffering is going to come into your life one way or another. Either you can look at the suffering and it can make you bitter, right? Which again, in the Spider-Man movie, it captures brilliantly because James Franco's character does suffer and it makes him bitter and he harbors resentment and anger and rage. Or you can suffer the way that the Spider-Man character, Peter Parker's character, suffers and you can let it forge you into who you are, right? That whole movie is about suffering, forging this Peter Parker into the man he is supposed to be, into a man driven by duty and honor and sacrifice. Now in our current modern culture, right, it's really easy to scoff at these virtues and say that's preposterous and ridiculous and for suckers and, you know, it's very easy to have a nihilistic, kind of blackpilled, feudalistic view of the world. And as we live in a society that is in decline, I think that viewpoint will be a complete detriment to what comes after because remember, there's always something coming after and out of the ashes of one empire, will rise the next. And what kind of empire do you want that to be? Do you want that to be one where, again, you're going to trash all of the virtues that once made our country great, and then what do you think is going to happen? Do you think there's going to be some kind of great civilization to arise out of that? Of course not. What we need to do is value these virtues and when suffering comes in your life, because again, it will come, right? You're going to suddenly lose your job, someone you love is going to die, there's all kinds of horrible things in life that can and most likely will happen to you at some point or another. And when that suffering hits, you can either allow it to forge you into a person of worthy character and virtue, or you can harbor the anger, bitterness and resentment, right? And this is, of course, what we charge the leftists with all the time. They've allowed their suffering, real or perceived, right, to make them the victim, and they harbor the bitterness and the resentment and the anger, right? Or you can allow the suffering to forge you into a person of virtue and character.  And there's a whole other sermon behind that, but, you know, I'm not a pastor and I'm not going to give those kinds of sermons here, just the life advice sermons. So all that to say, as we enter into a period of hard times, and as we, again, continue to have more difficult time generally in America as things get worse and worse. And as suffering comes to you personally and intimately, the way you approach that suffering is going to make you into the man or woman that you want to be. That's going to bring you to the place where you want to be or not. And it all depends on how you react to it. There's a lot of things in life that happened to you that are beyond your control, right? For example, losing your job or someone, again, you love getting killed in a car crash tomorrow, right? Those are things that just, that just happened. That's just part of life, unfortunately. So when it comes, I'll completely outside of your control, completely I look for, completely unexpected. What is the suffering going to do to you? Will it find you there being ready to be forged into a person of virtue and honor who's going to allow that suffering to shape them in a helpful growth manner? Again, go watch the Spider-Man movie. It really is a banger. 21 years later, it still stands up. Or are you going to allow it to create bitterness and anger and resentment? Because if you let that happen pretty soon, that's all you become. I know this might seem a little off topic for kind of a, you know, gun, a minute, American Minuteman channel thing, whatever we are going on here. I don't even know anymore. But I think it's an important topic to address because, again, in American Minuteman life, in combat, in life in general, suffering happens, right? There's lots of suffering in combat. So, how are you going to approach it? How are you going to let it shape you in the long haul? And will you find yourself ready for it?  Do brave deeds and endure.


Hi, everyone. My name is Adidisha. Everyone calls me. My dad is the one that's used to smoking and sweet. I don't know if I can get everyone hyped up at a bridal tower, something like that. I was raised at Cora Storm, so I've been attending this church since I was three years old. I was practically raised. So, growing up, I thought I was a good kid. I was dead with myself through both sides. So, I respected my parents. I read my Bible. I prayed almost every day, and I took notes every week after a lesson from church. I always practiced modesty as I could, and I didn't get into too many fights, and I thought I knew most of everything about the Bible. Whenever I would witness someone disrespect their parents or something in modesty, I think, thank God, I might let them. But at that time, I didn't realize that, apart from Christ, I was exactly like it. So, if I did anything closely to anything close to spiritual, I didn't do it because I wanted to. I did it because my parents always said to me, and if I didn't, I was going to get beat. I paid attention, and it wasn't because I wanted to please God. I just wanted to make my parents happy, so I could go on with my life. Living with strict parents, you're going to have desires of your own. You're not always going to want to do what they say. You're not always going to wear what they tell you to wear, you're not going to want to talk to people they don't want you to talk to. Of course, I obeyed the rules for the most part, and sometimes I slip up and disobey, then I've lied to cover it up. But overall, I obeyed. I didn't do it because I had to fear God, but fear of my parents. I knew I wasn't good with God, and I definitely knew I wasn't a Christian. I didn't understand why, but my pride wouldn't let me ask for help. So, Sunday after Sunday, from the children from the sanctuary, I heard about being broken over 10, and living a life to please Him, but I didn't quite understand it. Because I was prideful, I thought I knew everything, but it wasn't until I was 16 and a half that I let my pride down, and finally went and talked to my dad. My father and I have something that we call kitchen talks, so it's when he's preparing his meat for Saturday, and we just get in the kitchen and talk about whatever's on our mind. I remember asking him if someone had to be perfect to be saved, or what they had to do to be safe. I really knew that someone didn't have to be perfect, and I knew they couldn't do anything themselves. Yet, I found myself asking because to be honest, I did not know anything. He told me that we can do anything to be saved. He saves us if he wants to do it so for his glory. And with that answer, I battled with it for weeks, if not months, over and over again. I asked myself questions like, if God knew all things, why would He create someone if you knew they would only end up protecting him and going to hell? Or, I didn't ask to be created, so why would this sentence move to a life like that? I've been gone for creating people just to send them to hell, and I hated them for creating meat, and could then move to this life, where I actually have to take to live even more strict life than I already had. I hated reading Romans 9-21, had the part in the right over the plate to make out of the same grump of one vessel for honor for you and another for the honor for you. I would always say that God wasn't really good if He didn't just make people feel wrong to live their life for him. It seemed wrong with him to have to send people to be made to burn cigarettes because that was what he was. These thoughts probably be over almost every day, and they only got worse every Sunday when all those things I told myself were always refuted each Sunday, sermon after sermon. And I knew my kind of thinking was off, but I just didn't know why. So I was scared of dying and going before God, knowing I was going to hell and not understanding Him to make things right or how to live my life for Him. So my little sister Mary used to share a room, and she was like, why aren't you asleep yet? And I was battling for all these thoughts, and she was just like, why don't you do it by yourself to go pray about it? So I prayed about it and asked for guidance. I asked Him to show me what I needed to know. I prayed for days about it, and not because someone told me to because I genuinely had a hunger to know how it was wrong and how people forget me. Funny enough, a few couple weeks later during the sermon I heard on free will. I don't remember how it came across it, but it was as if God had answered my prayers. After listening to the sermon, I understood that God had put in me a part that wanted to serve Him. I understood that apart from God, my heart was part of Him. And if He had not put it in me to rely on Him and Him alone, I would have been dead in my sins. He did not want people to sin. He wanted to destroy them as their Savior. But of God the man in their righteousness suppressed the truth and they disobeyed and that was not His fault at all. After that, I remember my mom telling me to read Titus 3, 5, and 7. She said, She saved us not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to His own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit. Can He port out on us grace to see Jesus Christ our Savior? So that being justified by His grace, we might become prayers according to the hope of eternal life. So it is now my favorite verse to go through whenever I go to work assurance. I could never do anything in myself to be saved but come to Him so that He would cleanse me of my sin. I had an mediator because Christ died for me and I still wonder why I would ever put my faith in my works when I finally understood this truth. From that time, the Lord in His mercy gave me a part that I wanted to do and not anyone else but Him. Yes, I could have been my parents but I didn't do it because I didn't have the chance to trouble if I didn't. I did it because of God's command that we could be. If I'm not living a life of peace then nothing separates me from the people that disobeyed their parents. Nothing separates me from the people of this world besides Christ. And especially to the younger ones here we are blessed beyond measures to be a part of this church. When we are young we are being taught the gospel. So there's no room for you to say that you did not know. Especially if you were in this church. You may not be coming to church but there's a lot of people here that we talk to as kids and especially with the sermons that have been going on now don't reject revelation. And just to all the parents out there thank you all so much for all your prayers. They do, even though and may not seem like it at first I didn't think I would be standing here. I thought I would be out of college. I wouldn't be here anymore but here I am on the other side of the smite. Greatest of the Lord we're all with you. Thank you all so much. He's working, he's got some brisket. Come on Dad. Let's go west. Hello to see our kids. It's been a tremendous joy to see the Lord working that way in our church. And so this is something I'm so excited about and it's been amazing to me and have conversations and to hear those testimonies is just amazing to me. That's the Lord at work. So very, very, very grateful for what the Lord has done here with respect to these who have come and needing our joy to baptize her today based upon a profession of faith in Jesus Christ. You heard her testimony to serve the Lord here. You're very grateful for it. You enjoy it. Sister to baptize. It's called her sister. It's a joy. To baptize her the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Ready with Christ and baptism? All the way.