This is part three of car one team if you're seeing this on YouTube just like the other two parts of you haven't seen Yeah, two parts because we'll watch the other two parts Because the copyright reasons if you'd like to see the full uncut version so you can have a patron At the end of this part we will talk about the movie and review it. No, maybe And so let's just get into this back into this Almost done with the film. I haven't we haven't started yet That means That's nice I divorce you I divorce you I divorce you It's legal Yeah It's only the man who can do that All they have to do is say I divorce you I divorce you I divorce you and it's done Money he's so against editing pictures and like filters for the entire movies color-corrected I think that's why he gave her the line about take these photos and I'll show you how to color correct Justification color correction is not the same as doing filters It's not dissimilar Quit cover sheet kiss. Yes, because that's proto-con.  I mean I did give you a lot of chances, but this is just impossible.  It's definitely a feel-good And it's it gives you rom-com vibes, but it's very really a rom-com. No, but it feels very well I mean rom-coms are supposed to give you the feels So say it like love is there but this film I think smartly more focused on even though love was Focused on for various different people and you thought certain people might end up together. That's not it wasn't really the focus Yeah, and I'm kind of glad they didn't do that. It made it more believable. It was less predictable. It's just so well written Yeah, the so well written. It was and I'm sorry so well cast This would have been the first year of the channel, correct? 2018 Yeah, before we started doing Indian content September of 2018 was when we started the channel, but it was January of 2019. We did gully boy and then Yeah, but it could have easily been in the first year obviously because I thought I thought we would have Seen it but that probably been in 2019 In that year, but yeah, that was What a lovely lovely feel-good movie. Yeah, it gives you to get you there in the end in the right way I mean, I wasn't overly connected to more.  I wasn't crying But it got it hit me in the field a lot of times Yeah, in the in the way a good a good rom-com is gonna do that for you walk away Feeling good. You want to rewatch it? If everybody was uniformly great shout out to Karan Mali and Nandini Shri Kent for their casting I thought the composers on your own Salchia and Rajat Tawari did a great job with the score and ultimately It all falls on Akash Korana who did just a wonderful job With with the direction writing everything. It's just it's a really really good movie. Yeah It's been on the list for a long time So I'm glad we finally got to it and when that's another your fun. I like the log line doesn't give a thing away two friends This is a basically a film about Generational trauma and hopefully breaking it. Yeah, it's about it's a combination of finding yourself But also finding healing from past pain how much it's it's really crazy how much our parents and Their decisions can affect us. Oh, yeah Great line when he's talking to them on the bridge about that and he turns around and he just looks off And he says man, he was so vile even now when he's gone. He hurts me. Yeah It's really crazy how much obviously and that's why the things you do it as a parent are so important It's Obviously as a parent now you have young kids obviously There's many more things off to go through as a parent as they get older But it's just it's such a it's almost nerve-wracking at times because you you affect that kid's life at least in the beginning and Could the rest of their life more than more than anybody else And everybody's fallible. So you it's not a matter of if you're gonna screw up in some spots It's where will I screw up and how bad am I gonna screw them up and you're just You just trust that you're not going to it's absolutely crazy. Yeah How much and I had great parents four sets including my step parents are all absolutely fantastic But even then you still have stuff that they did that you now realize how that affected me quite a bit. Oh, yeah as an adult sure Reflect and so when it's stuff that like you want to pursue this and your your parent is not supporting you in In that which I'm sure is something a lot of Indians can relate to yeah, especially something like this I'm like, no you need to do something that's gonna bring you stable income Because the parent thinks they're looking out for them and in a way sure you are But obviously that's not the only point of life Yeah, money now be happy and it's so well written in lesser hands This still could have been a good movie that focused on some of the more stereotypical genre types of things in the storytelling but it took it it wasn't just focused on avinash as a self-discovery film pretty much everybody even the smaller roles Had moments of self-discovery when he goes and he talks with Rumi It's predominantly for his self-discovery, but there's some closure that happens for that character who's on screen. What six minutes? I mean, that's just great writing So you've got her character Dulkers character Irfan's character both of the ladies there They have for as small as it was they go through a process as well His dad goes through a process and we rarely ever see him on screen Yeah, and it's a it's a believable process because if they had you could have done what we thought like maybe he had some of his Photography, but just the fact that he's in a place in his life where he recognizes I think I was too hard on him while he's going on a pilgrimage where you'd be in self-reflection and Realizes, you know, I wanted to play piano and I think I've kind of come down too hard on him It was very believable and that's a testament to the writing obviously the character If like I had gotten that kind of letter, I was like, oh, so we're making excuses now you fucking dick Decimus to the end a thousand percent my parents are lucky. They didn't screw me up like I would have never Corbett's Corbett's tombstone is gonna say I told you I was sick I I'm so lucky that my parents were like good parents and not like asses like a lot of people like all my stars Yes, there's no way I would ever forgive them. Well, I'm no way I'm thrilled because cuz I like I've seen who you really are right and I'm and I don't believe people changed that much I believe they can Feel regretful for what they did, but I don't believe they changed that much very pessimistic Yeah Yeah, I'm very grateful for I mean I have it I have issues with my mom and dad But they're issues that we talked through and worked through my mom and I had a period where we weren't talking to one another for several years Yeah, and and but the thing I'm most thankful for is how much of my childhood has happy memories with both of them Even though they divorced and my dad was mentally ill I have only happy memories as a child predominantly with my parents and it's a testament not just to them in the regard for any kid But the horror stories you hear about kids who grew up in Hollywood Oh, yeah It's very very rare that they don't get screwed up growing up in the industry And I'm one of the one of the few who grew up here and did not get screwed up in the industry and didn't have stage parents What a great movie how good the movie is we haven't even really talked about the main three leads acting in depth here I love this performance by your fun shocker shocker of the year What a surprise, but this is such a unique character one of my favorite characters of his because of how quirky quirky and also like in If you're I'm just like I said, there's many different actors that could play this and play differently and play wonderfully Pankaj would be one no was to do it a modern day that yeah would be good But like this character in the expression in the beginning has some You could call them quarks, but they're also like If they're not acted well or written well, you're just like this person just a fucking no as whole it requires a solid act The whole film To because this guy has like these like very you could call him in a kind word conservative views on people and life in general But you still love him. Yeah, like I said like I said at that one point I love the fact that both he and she Where we're written as believable likeable characters even though he which is the truth of all people Even the most likable person you'll find out some stuff about him and you'll go hmm I don't know that part about you is a little bit screwed up and that character is like that Yeah, and earphones earphones earphone is earphone is your phone like I said at the beginning as well He can within 30 seconds you see how great he is as an actor and there's very few actors that do that that Immediate with their presence and you pointed out Yeah, you know how much of that is this training and how much of that is just as God-given gift It's probably just a combination of both It's just as much of a mystery as nature versus nurture. Yeah, it's just God-given gift It's why you don't get Goats like that you'll get great actors who do a great job, but there's a little extra something Special about the earphones and the Merrill's and the Daniel Day Lewis might just be like one of the it factors that yeah You just can't explain it Yeah, I'm not comparing I'm not comparing them to Johnny Depp, but Johnny Depp has a similar like He's just an endearing kind of person. So every role he has you're like, oh I find something very endearing about this character And many actors have that They'd like a lot of the stars that I think a lot of people just call it like an it factor or stuff like that But he he has it in droves man He's just so talented of an actor and his talent is the fact that he doesn't do a lot We call it effortless because it doesn't even though he is he's acting and so he has his bag of tricks And he has all that kind of stuff But like to act is to just be natural and that's one of the hardest things for a lot of actors to do is just Not do anything. Yeah Takes it takes a long time to get there And some people can't yeah, I can't wait for the day when we inevitably get a earphone con Biopic And also I for an introduction thing even though he had prior experience, I think you're right This is an introduction to the Hindi the Malayalam history for many yeah, Dulk are just He was just believable Everybody was just believable in this and that's all you can ask she was really really nice a Lot of the supporting characters were great really nice casting was uniformly wonderful I believed that's the one thing the highest compliment and Johnny and I will give to any show or movie that we start watching Whether it's a new TV series or a film. We're just watching One of us will turn to the other and say I believe him Yeah, and that's all that's it and that's the pinnacle of acting in our opinion is it was Sanford Meisner said it's living truthfully under imaginary circumstances. It's that truthfulness. It's the and it's being believable Do I believe you're feeling what you're feeling thinking what you're thinking and doing what you're doing? Everybody was that in this film everything we've seen of Dulk are he's a solid I think the most recent for us was guns and globs, right? Yeah He's he's just he's a very solid actor man. Yeah I wonder where he gets it from Yeah, I would love to see Maybe he has some already obviously I'm sure in Malayali Really Where he like kind of like his dad's films like the wall or like any you know numerous things that Mamoots has done Maybe he already has them and you guys can let us know what they are but obviously he's in a Different place and it's a different time. So like he probably did a lot of these coming of age films because he's a young good-looking guy And then as you get older, you know, you get put in different kind of roles, obviously So maybe you can ask and let us know and her she was wonderful. She was great Oh, I think everybody except a few white people were really nice and and the the the mom No, the oh the office worker. Well him, but I was talking about your fun's wife's husband Great, too. I love your character. And so it was the guy at the funeral place. Yes. He was the guy with the coffins He was great, too Just great casting the doctor's wife fun movie. That was really nice I hope you guys enjoyed that. We really enjoyed it Thank you so much for because this has been on the list since the first year I remember hearing about that when we started exploring Irfan. Yeah, this was obviously a very new film at Understandable, I would recommend it to folks say hey if you're gonna be watching Irfan films You need to this has to be on the list, you know, it'd be good do a double feature of Piku and yeah That would be fun to do you'd have back-to-back vans. Yeah. Yeah, but you first though Well what I was introduced to Piku is more hard hitting So if you yeah, I would start with that and then lighten it with this Crazy hard and it does no more serious does give you a nice feel but this is a feel good film I feel yeah, it's more serious I would start Piku and then come into this and let you take a breath of fresh air afterwards Look at how different those two characters are yeah fun as well Those are two films for me when you know say hey should I in the filmography don't miss it's in there for me for Irfan Oh, yeah. Anyways, I hope you enjoyed that Thank you so much for watching with us if you're seeing this on YouTube You saw very cut a version because of copyright reasons you'd like to see the full uncut version Oh, you know the patreon I'll put links scripture both in comments You can go check that out. Let us know what our next watch along should be let us know in the comments And what should be our next dull car Irfan and uh, let me know her name here, uh, mithila palcar Movies that we should watch I suppose in the end the whole of life becomes an act of letting go But what always hurts the most Is not taking a moment to say goodbye


what an exciting day we're having. What I'd like to tell you about is one of my favorite recreations, which is snooping in the genetic databases. It's possible to snoop in the genetic databases because they're public access and they're public access because they're tax-supported. So anybody can do this, and so feel free to try it if you want to. New genomes are being sequenced all the time. There are hundreds of new genomes, and they usually get sequenced at about the scaffold stage, which is when the fragments that have been sequenced and put together into larger pieces are gradually put into very large pieces. And about that time, the genome will get published even though it isn't fully annotated. All the genes haven't been identified, so annotation can take years. This is the genome data viewer, and this is just a small subset of species that have been annotated so far, and I just want to show you a couple of lizards. So here's two groups of lizards. There's this branch and this branch. And on one branch we have the common lizard along with skinks and geckos. On the other branch we have this green anole, plus also monitors, iguanids, and chameleons. And also snakes are on this branch. So this is what it looks like when the annotations are complete for a particular species. And you'll notice that these two different kinds of lizards have different kinds of chromosomes set up. So here you have kind of what looks like sort of a regular set of chromosomes. And over here with the anole you've got a bunch of teeny tiny chromosomes, and this is typical of what you might see in a bird. So it's a different sort of sort of chromosomal arrangement, and probably we're going to find that the monitor has a similar set of chromosomes to what we're seeing here. So this is my Snoopy. This is Berenice Komodoensis, or the Komodo dragon, or the Komodo monitor, and it's quite a big lizard, usually over 10 feet long as an adult. If he was sticking his tongue out you'd see it's forked like a snake. The Komodo genome was first reported in 2019 by Lyndonaw, and it's still being annotated. The genome is about half the size of the human genome and contains about 1.5 gigabases or 1.5 billion bases of DNA. When a new genome gets sequenced I like to look at the scaffolds for various genes just to see what they look like. As I mentioned, most of the databases are public so that you can do it too. It's really a lot of fun, it's kind of like finding your great-grandmother's love letters in the attic. So this is the gene that I was interested in looking for, it's the amylogenin gene, which encodes a protein involved in the mineralization of the tooth enamel. It's a gene that's in every vertebrate with teeth, and in some like birds that don't have teeth anymore. It's an interesting gene because it's very highly conserved, meaning that it doesn't change much between species, which makes it relatively easy to identify. It's also interesting because in humans it's on the X chromosome, and it's also embedded inside another gene called ARHGAP6, which has nothing to do with teeth at all. Most genes outside of bacteria are broken up into pieces called exons, which are separated by non-coding regions called introns. The amylogenin genes in the first intron of ARHGAP6 between ARHGAP6 exons 1 and 2. So this is the location of the human gene. It's on the X chromosome, as I said, and it's in a part of the X chromosome called the pseudo-autosomal region, which means that it's a little piece of the X chromosome which matches to a little piece of the Y chromosome. The X and the Y chromosomes have to be able to recognize each other during gamut formation so that they have little pieces that do match, even though most of the X chromosome is not represented at all on the Y. The human amylogenin gene has seven exons, but only the last five of them are used for coding the protein. This is the amino acid sequence of the protein. Each of these letters represents a different amino acid, and four of the amino acids are present in fairly high concentrations, praline, leucine, histidine, and glutamine. And especially praline and leucine, praline is P, glutamine is Q, and they are present in very high concentrations in this protein. So how do you find a gene if you don't know where it is? The nice thing is that genes are older than species. I mentioned before that amylogenin is a common gene in the vertebrates. So it was invented, it was first produced in the genome, in the ancestor of the vertebrates, and once a gene gets invented it tends to stay in all the descendants of whoever it was that invented it. So to find a gene in a newly sequenced genome, you start with a gene that you know about genomes or related organisms. One of my students, such one when, did a similar search for amylogenin in the enolgenome, which was the first reptilian genome to be sequenced in 2011, and he started human sequence. But since we now know what the sequence looks like in another lizard, enol, now I can use that one to look for the amylogenin gene in varinus. So the enolgenome has a few more bases in it than the varinus genome, it's a little bit bigger. They're similar to mammals in having X and Y chromosomes with the male as having the X and the Y, but the amylogenin gene in the enol is not on the X chromosome, not on the enol X chromosome, it's on the enol chromosome 3. So that chromosome contains a lot of other markers found in the pseudo-autosomal region of the human X, so the enol X and Y are therefore different chromosomes from the human X and Y. So these are some of the databases that I used in looking for that amylogenin gene and they're all public access, so any of you can look at these two. And the NCBI, the National Center for Biotechnology Information, has a search tool called BLAST for Basic Local Alignment Search Tool, and that's what I used to find this gene. So this is just a summary of how I found the gene in the Komodo scaffold. I used the enol messenger RNA as a query sequence to search in the amylogenin genome, sorry, to search in the Komodo genome, and the database that I searched was the Varanus Komodoensis Hull Genome Shotgun Skaffolds, so the Skaffolds remember are segments that are composed of overlapping sequence but not yet identified with specific chromosomes. So I found all of the enol exons, or at least exons 3 through 7 which have the coding sequence, in a single scaffold, SLA01, and I was able to identify each of the Komodo exons by comparing them to the enol exons, and then I translated it to get the protein sequence. So this is the enol messenger RNA. It has 7 exons. The exons are in alternating colors here so that you can see where the breaks are. So there's a break between exon 1 and 2 right here. But the coding sequence doesn't start until the third exon. So this is the start codon where the first amino acid is. And then the last amino acid is in the seventh exon here, and this is the stop codon. So the stop codon is almost immediately after you get into the seventh exon. So this just shows what the search looks like. This is a little piece of Skaffold SLA01, and this is the match with enol exon 6. The Skaffold is a pretty good sized one. It's just a little bit smaller than the human X chromosome, so it's got 138 million bases in it. And the exon identity is about 78%. So this just shows you how I was able to identify the boundaries of the other exons. Fortunately, introns all begin and end with the same two bases. GT at the beginning of an exon, which you can see at the beginning of an intron, which you can see at the end of this exon 4, and then AG at the end of an exon, which you can see at the beginning of this exon 5. And then these two exons go together. So I located all the exons and then put them together to get the coding sequence for the amelogenin protein. There were two possible start codons here and here, and you'll see later it turns out that the second one is the real start codon. So then I translated the sequence using the transeq software from EMBL, and this is the translation that I got for the amelogenin messenger RNA. And as I mentioned, this is probably the real start, this is the real beginning of the sequence. So this has, if we take these first three off, this has 191 amino acids, with four amino acids, the same four at very high frequency that we saw in the human protein. So then I compared this with several other amelogenin proteins in different species using DNA star laser gene mega line software. And first I compared the sequences of a null, the monitor sequence that I had translated and the human. So I lined those up and compared them, and I also later compared an additional sequence from the horse. So this is what the alignment looks like in the anole, human, and commodo amelogenins. And as you can see, as you would expect, the commodo and the anole sequences are much more closely related than the human sequences to either of them. So these are the amelogenin sequences from monitor, anole, human, and horse. If you just sort of eyeball these, you can see that human and horse, for example, both have this pphvgh sequence that starts right here, and that the anole and the monitor have a slightly different one, pghvgy. So those two are similar, and these two are similar. And notice that they all end EEVD, glutamate, glutamate, valine, aspartate. This shows the comparison of those four species. So here's human and horse, here's commodo and anole, and it's interesting, I think, that the human and the horse are actually more closely related than the two lizards are. So the human and the horse sequences differ by about 8 amino acids. The commodo and the anole sequence differ by about 15 amino acids, or 15% of their amino acids. And the lizard and mammalian sequences differ by about 38% of their amino acids. So I did this adventure about a year ago, and in the meantime, they've been working on the annotations of the commodo sequence, and so I thought, well, let's just look at it and see how it compares with what I figured out here. So this is the amino acid sequence for verniscomodoensis in their annotation, and it's much, much bigger. The translation starts here, and it ends down here. So it's about three times the size of the annotation that I figured out, but the one I figured out is right here in the middle. So this is basically the sequence that I figured out, except that this D is not in it. So in their annotation, it goes from this V to this V, and I actually think they may have an incorrect annotation for exon 7. So the other question that I was interested in is, is the amylogenin also embedded in this ARH-GAP-6 gene in the monitors? So I used the anole ARH-GAP-6 gene mRNA as the query sequence to compare it with the anole scaffold, and I found all 13 of the exons from the anole messenger RNA in the same scaffold where I found the amylogenin. And this is one of the larger exons, and this shows the comparison between them. So they're about 86% identical to the anole, or the monitor is about 86% identical to the anole sequence. So this is just a list of all of the exons that I found in that region, and the important thing about it is that they're in order, if you look at exon 9 or exon 8 or exon 10, they're lined up in the same numerical sequence. And then exon 1, I found on the other side of amylogenin, which is right where it is in humans, so that looked interesting. And then I compared that with the amylogenin sequence from the annotated, or from the ARHGEP sequence from the annotation, and there are a few differences. First off, I was not able to identify exons 1 and 2 in the monitor scaffold, and the reason for that is that sequences that don't get translated into protein aren't under any kind of restriction by selection. So they can change, they can change without killing the animal that they're in. And so they apparently have changed enough that I could not identify them. But they are annotated here, and they are, these exons 1 or 2 are in reasonable locations for the rest of the exons. The other difference is in the annotated sequences, exons 1, 2, and 3. Their exon 1 is not where my exon 1 is, and they also have two additional exons, which don't match with mine, exons 2, and they also have an additional exon. So their exon 4 matches to my exon 3, and then all the other exons between exon 3 and exon 13 match in both sequences. So I translated both of those, I translated their protein and my protein. So my protein has exon 1 product here, exon 2 product here, and it starts exon 3 with these four amino acids, DGQK. And the annotated sequence has three exons, a teeny tiny exon 1, and their exon 2, and then they have a third exon before we get to the place where it matches all the way down. So this is their fourth exon, and my third starts with those same four amino acids. So I took those two, and I matched them with other lizard proteins. So these are the matches that I got with my ARH gap 6 sequence. And with the anole, which you can see sticking his fork tongue out here, it doesn't match until my, until the monitor residue number 47, which is that DGQK. But I did find matches to exons 1 in two other lizards, or these are the two that I picked up. So exon 1 is here, exon 2 starts about here, and then their exon 2 ends about here, and goes into the next, it goes into, let's see where is it, well it's in here somewhere, goes into the third exon. And the same thing is true in this lizard. So this is the viviferous lizard, zootheca vivipara, and this is the green anole. So I did find matches with exons 1 and 2 in two other lizards. If I tried that with the varinous annotation, I did not find any matches to any lizards until this part where they come together. So they start at the DGQK. So I have a lot of faith in the annotation that I put together. And one thing I need to say here is that when these annotations are first put together, they're put together with the computer algorithm. That is probably, I may be the first human to actually have looked at this annotation. So it probably wasn't done by human, it was probably done by an algorithm. That is probably what accounts for the differences between them. Nevertheless, I'm going to write to NCBI and offer them my version of it. So this is just some references that you might find useful if you want to try this yourself with any gene that you like. As I said, the databases are all perfectly open so that you can do this. And it's a lot of fun. So are there any questions? I'm sure there are because I have not been keeping up with the chat. Now what they, I see Stephen had a question about, did they start with an mRNA? They start by looking for what's called open reading frames. That is bits of the DNA that can be translated continuously. So they look for large open reading frames. And then they look for the signatures of the introns. So that's how they identify the exons. So that's what the algorithm looks for. So they probably didn't start, as I did, with the messenger RNA from something else. Well, I just do it for fun because I like looking at new sequences, newly synthesized sequences. And it can be difficult to identify small exons. In fact, the exon 1 in ARH gap 6 is actually not as highly conserved as the other exons. Yes, it probably is valuable to look at the 3D, but those are not so easy to predict. They're still working on algorithms to try to figure out how to do that. I'll just write them a note and suggest the alternative. I did it once before, once upon a time, I gave my students a project with cat beta-globans. And so I was looking at the cat beta-globans, and I looked at the lion-globin. And it didn't look right. It looked more like a primate-globin than it did like a cat-globin. So I wrote them a note and I said, you know, I think maybe you got the wrong sequence for the beta-globin in the lion, so would you check on it? So they did. They checked with the people that turned it in, and they found out that they had, it was just a mistake in the database. So there are probably other errors in the databases that people will pick up. It is a lot of fun. It really is because there's always several new sequences that are popping up in the literature every year, and you can play with them. Another gene that I like, oh, it's a great undergraduate project, Stephen. Yes, I always have them do something like this. But another, I had another student who was looking at the color vision receptors in lizards. And they're quite different from species to species. I mean, they're all identifiable, but they're not all the same. The way that the color vision receptors are divvied up are not quite the same in all species. Yes, varagon, that's the general rule with the water on the outside, water living on the outside and the water hating on the inside. But there are a lot of other things that contribute to that. So protein folding really is quite complicated. Yeah, the disulfide bond from cysteines are good clues, too. Origami is exactly the way I think about it, cisigie. In fact, I sometimes tell the students that this is like origami. And what we're trying to find out is what are the folding rules? I don't think I've ever seen a protein that looked like a swan, but I wouldn't be surprised if there was one. That's great in Europe. I'm just going to go back through the chat and see if I've missed any... Well, I know I missed some questions. I do sometimes look for words in the amino acid sequences. I looked for some words in Titan, and I couldn't find my own name, but I did find Elvis.


to address the UN Security Council about this Hamas terror onslaught on the 7th of October and Israel's pending response he is wanting support to try and pressure Hamas to release the more than 200 hostages still being held in Gaza our senior US correspondent Mike Wagenheim is at the UN in New York and Mike the global spotlight on Israel's foreign minister soon UN Chief Antonio Guterres up first top of mind for Israel freeing hostages still held by Hamas he could certainly add in details on the rocket fire coming towards central Israel just a short while ago talk to us about what's happening at the UN that's right foreign minister Cohen being accompanied here in New York around the UN building by the families of several of the hostages that are being held right now by Hamas Day those families are meeting separately today with Secretary General Antonio Guterres to also meet later today with New York City Mayor Eric Adams and members of the American Jewish community in New York later on tonight will certainly be a focal point of Minister Cohen's speech coming up in about a half hours time here in New York City this is a high level security council meeting ministerial level Tony Blinken the US Secretary of State is here foreign ministers as well from Saudi Arabia from Egypt from Jordan from several European countries including France and Germany to talk about this high intensity conflict here between Israel and Hamas the US has floated an amended draft resolution that they hope will make it through the security council that mentions humanitarian pauses there's been a lot of negotiation on exactly what that language will entail no clear indication yet of when the US will put it up for a vote meanwhile in terms of those hostages we've had tremendous support outside the UN New Yorkers gathering and support of those hostages and their families reaching for blocks down the first avenue here outside of the United Nations we spoke with one of those that came out for the rally earlier on this morning let's give it a listen trying to get the message first two fold first of all we're here to support the families of the hostages who are in New York and I'm here standing in front of the United Nations because I think the plea is for the whole world for all our world representatives I guess and I'm here to just have every Israeli know that they're not alone that there are so many people in the world that are supporting and fighting this fight Benita this issue here this war between Israel and Hamas will take up a lot of oxygen here at the United Nations this week in addition to the security council meeting today there will be an emergency session of the General Assembly that was called for on Thursday morning that will probably stretch into Friday due to all the countries that wish to speak to the U.S. which vetoed the Security Council resolution last week that did not mention Hamas as the party to blame for the war they'll have to defend that veto in front of the General Assembly as well sometime in the next week or so Senior U.S. correspondent Mike Wagenheim at the U.N. in New York we obviously will be coming back to you Mike for regular updates in the coming hours thank you very much for now Mike Wagenheim in New York and as I said here in studio we mentioned earlier on at the start of this broadcast that rocket sirens were sounding in central Tel Aviv, in Herzliya and areas surrounding the city as well we made mention here in studio of the loud interceptions we could hear above the studio and now confirmation there were in fact six interceptions in Tel Aviv the iron dome missile defence system intercepting six rockets coming towards the city also we are hearing reports of one hit in the city of Holon and one person moderately injured that is the update so far obviously we will keep bringing you all the latest details as they emerge and now on to the diplomatic front in Jerusalem French President Emmanuel Macron the latest world leader to conduct a solidarity visit meeting just a short while ago with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu earlier in the day he met with his counterpart President Isaac Herzog the Israeli president reiterating Israel is demanding the full and immediate release of all its citizens adding there is no difference between Israeli citizens and someone who holds another citizenship this coming amidst reports that dozens of hostages with foreign citizenship could be released Herzog also saying Iran is playing with fire in Lebanon Macron saying the first objective should be the release of all hostages without any distinction let's listen to more of the comments from the Israeli Prime Minister and French President earlier in the day in Jerusalem the international community is uniting in support of Israel for Hamas barbarism not only threatens the Jews it threatens the Middle East it threatens the region it threatens Europe it threatens the world Hamas is the test case of civilization against barbarism we want all the hostages to be liberated all of them completely this is a priority for France we all have to be liberated without any differences we are ready that international coalition against Daesh in Syria and Iraq will also fight against Hamas Hamas we want to build a coalition regional international to fight terrorism it's in Israel interest and we are also threatened by these groups I want to bring in our senior diplomatic correspondent Owen before we even get to the significance of this visit the timing and of course the message from Emmanuel Macron he is not the first world leader to be in the country when rocket sirens are sounding and people are racing for cover presumably not here in Tel Aviv so he didn't experience it himself but of course we have those pictures remember of German Chancellor Olaf Schultz on his airplane at the airport about to leave and he and everyone on the plane documented by journalists getting off on the ground with hands over their heads as the iron dome intercepts missiles overhead again, surreal, it happened during his visit but obviously it's important when the French president comes this is again the third of the big three countries in Europe right the British, the French and German leaders have all been through here not to mention of course President Biden and there's a great deal of meaning to that and the strong diplomatic support at the top level that Israel is getting is obviously very very meaningful and that is the headline from this visit two points that Macron was very keen to make first of all, in terms of Lebanon he doesn't want to see a war between Israel and Hezbollah that's not surprising we know the French interest in Lebanon how important this is personally to Macron this is part of France's grand foreign policy to project power and strengthen its former colonies a policy obviously with a very uneven record for France over the past few years but he's obviously very sensitive to that so I think a kind of dual warning here obviously a warning to Hezbollah not to start a war or not to start a larger war than it has already started let's be honest there is a war of sorts going on in the northern border but I think also a message to Israel again consistent what we've heard from Washington right not to launch a preemptive strike so that's number one and the second headline obviously I think with a much deeper meaning this idea of forming an international coalition to fight Hamas so this wouldn't be a war between Israel on one hand the Israeli military on one hand and Hamas on the other this would be a war between a coalition in which Israel would be a part and Hamas on the other side Benita a move like this should it happen and should Israel exceed to it would in a sense undermine 75 years or more of the entire Israeli and even pre-state Zionist movements national security doctrine it's become such a cliche in Prime Minister Netanyahu's speeches we almost don't notice it as we cross it off our mental bingo card right Israel defending itself by itself a coalition is the opposite of it it invites foreign countries to have even more influence over how the war is conducted all the while giving Israel real military support at the same time I think it's going to be a very controversial issue in Jerusalem it deserves a robust public debate but again it shows the real deeper meaning of this war and it's crisis for Israel and more breaking news just in North siren sounding in northern Israel in the Upper Galilee the Upper Galilee Grisha as expected this is a clear message by Hamas we will launch from Gaza we are coordinated with the north I'm sure that in few minutes we will hear that it's not the Hezbollah it's Hamas from the north let's see where it's going to take us I only have a few seconds left the message being sent whether it's Hamas Hezbollah the message being sent right now with this rocket fire in recent hours briefly the message is very simple we still continue we will continue harassing the state of Israel you can bomb us as much as you want we are here we will continue attacking and you will not defeat us and I think that they don't that they misunderstand the reality they don't because there's underground so they don't understand exactly what it's going to hit them Colonel in the Reserves Grisha Yakubovich and our Owen Ultiman we are going to come back to you because we want to actually find out exactly what's happening up north with our correspondent Robert Swift Robert we're hearing siren sounding in the Upper Galilee what can you tell us that's correct so we're just now witnessing an artillery exchange we're seeing and hearing what appears to be at least a dozen make that 13 now an artillery fired by the Israeli military onto positions on the border a little earlier 3-4 minutes ago we thought we might have seen an anti-tank weapon fired but we can't confirm that but this is quite a heavy barrage of fire that the Israeli military are putting down it's probably the heaviest exchange the heaviest deployment of artillery I've seen in the recent days that have been here on the border and this comes after what has been up until this point a very quiet day with only one anti-tank weapon attack earlier in the day but now there's this heavy deployment of fire and Rob just give us an indication we know many communities up north have evacuated in recent days on the advice from the IDF give us an idea of the areas that have now been vacated briefly please that's right so there's many communities within 5 kilometers of the border where people have been told, ordered to evacuate but that is not true of all of the communities there are many including the Christian Arab village that we're standing in there are many communities that there are still people in and we are quite close to the border and there remains people here Correspondent Robert Swift in northern Israel stay safe thank you very much for that update we obviously will be coming back to Rob in the coming hours and thank you once again to Grisha Jakobovich and our senior international affairs correspondent Owen Ultiman and that is where we wrap up for now thank you very much for being with us for this breaking news edition our coverage will continue I'm Vinita Levine in Tel Aviv stay tuned breaking news coverage on I-24 news thank you for watching is officially in a state of war this is a very active scene and we need to get in the car as we're talking within 100 soldiers and civilians have been kidnapped help us we don't want to do we just don't know anything entire families including babies and children and elderly were butchered in their beds awaken the giant and we are ready and we are strong everyone is showing up this is the unity special coverage here on I-24 news we'll start right now at the UN Security Council meeting listening to Israeli Foreign Minister Ali Cohen let's take a listen a few of the many children and babies that have not seen evil they have not caused evil but they are victims of evil these kids witness which cannot be described by word Mr. Secretary General in what war do you live definitely this is not our world do I want to remember the creation of hell the shouts of the raiders in joining the hands cries of the wounded begging for life faces of mothers craved with pain hiding children dripping with fear no I don't want to remember but how can I forget how can I forget do I want to remember this word upside down families vanish in the midst of the day the mass grave steaming with vapor of blood mothers screaming for children in vain no I have to remember and never let you forget this heart burning poem was written by Alexander Israel a Holocaust survivor in 1942 five years later the united nation general assembly voted in favor of the creation of the Jewish state the belt of the state of Israel 75 years ago was a clear statement never again never again Saturday October 7 will go down in history as nothing less than a brutal massacre Saturday October 7 is a wake up call for the entire free world a wake up call against extremism and terror on that day over 1500 terrorists of Hamas and Islamic Jihad infiltrated Israel from the south into viciousness exceditive and ISIS killing over 1400 babies children women and men and wounded over 4000 they went from house to house slaughtering entire families and individuals in the beds on the streets on the way to the synagogue raping women burn them alive dancing enchanting on people bodies you have not been there you have not seen the horror or smell it let us pause for a moment think about many innocent people innocent people that just wake up in Saturday morning Saturday morning so many of them are not yet brought to a final bureau and let's recite the immortal words of the Jewish prayer for the dead the kaddish itgadal itgadash shmeraba this massacre will go down in history as more brutal than ISIS Hamas are new Nazis Hamas are the new Nazis just as the civilized world united defeat the Nazis just as the civilized world united to defeat ISIS the civilized world has to stand united behind Israel to defeat Hamas let us know what is taking about Hamas's intention I am sure secretary general you can read it it chartered clearly call for the destruction and elimination of the state of Israel this will never be over 220 were taken hostage among the hostages children who have seen their parents murder Holocaust survivor elderly in need for care and medicine we call for immediate the Red Cross access to all the hostages and their unconditional release present in this room Moran Aloni seven members of his family were taken hostage Moran sister Sharon Aloni Conyo and Daniel Aloni were beaten up with Sharon's husband David and their three-year old twins Emma and Julie three years old twin right now while we are sitting here they are all by the Hamas alongside Daniel's five years old daughter Amelia early morning early Saturday on the 7th of October Sharon wrote on her family group chat that there are Hamas terrorists in their home and they are hiding in the safe room a few minutes later she wrote that the terrorists set the house on fire since if they are not able to enter into the room and to slaughter them they burn the houses in order they will get out and they written that they are chucking in the safe room a few minutes later my sister we are dying help us the family received information that Sharon Daniel Emma Julie Amelia David and Ariel David's brother are held in captive by Hamas terrorists in Gaza here with us is another family Hirsch Goldberg Paulin a young man aged 23 one of the beautiful and innocent participant in the music festival Hirsch is seriously injured on his phone the last two text message he managed to send to his parents before he was kidnapped to Gaza I love you, I'm sorry that's what he wrote to his parents there are other family here with us today the family of Itaichen Kit and Aviva Segal Liad Benin Idan Alexander Omer Ventura and there is so many more Qatar Qatar which finance and Arbor of Hamas leaders could influence and enable the immediate and unconditional release of all of all hostages held by the terrorists you members of the international community should demand Qatar to do just that the meeting should conclude with a clear message bring them home bring them home I would like to listen to this recording of Hamas what he said there in Arabs he telling to his mother and fathers that he is proud that he has blood of 10 Jewish that he murdered what monster they gave a birth to secretary general this is the world that we live we give Palestinian Gaza till the last millimeter there is no dispute in regard to the land of Gaza but they take the money they receive from the world and instead of building hospital, office building commercial center they took the money to dig tunnels to build rocket factory not for the favor of the people this is one example and you see and you can show all the movie that they film and they proud of this all lives were not speaking on behalf of Islam human values or fight for freedom they were speaking on behalf of cruelty malice and hate and you show all ask yourself ladies and gentlemen who do we face we Israel we don't only have the right to defend ourselves we have the duty to do so this is not the right I want to speak to all of you and to tell you the west is next the west is next the wall which was imposed on us there is no side this wall was imposed on us is not only Israel's wall it is the wall of the free world I hear the call for proportionality I hear the calls as say Lin before for ceasefire tell me what is a proportionate response for killing of babies for rape women and burn them for beheading of a child how you can agree to a ceasefire with someone who swore to kill and destroy your own existence how the proportional response to October 7 massacre is a total destruction a total destruction to the last one of the Hamas it is not only Israel's right to destroy Hamas it is our duty for Israel it is a matter of survival the free world should remember and never forget what happened on October 7 today this barbaric terror hit Israel tomorrow it will be at everyone's doorstep at everyone's doorstep these terrorists don't have only Israel's destruction in mind their dream is the world read about it exactly like the Nazis they say they are willing to expand this war was imposed on us we have not chosen this war but have no doubt we are going to win it we are going to win it because this war is for life this war must be your war as well as Iran's proxy Hamas has three objective to its barbarous attack the murder of Jews the kidnap being of hostages and derailing the expansion of peace stability civilization in our region united will will and purpose like never before Israel must now act in an unprecedented way to ensure Hamas objectives will never be meet will never be meet this is the end the 18th day since the beginning of this war through the last 18 days our citizens were under heavily missile and rocket fire from Gaza and not only from Gaza there is a clear attempt on escalating and provoking a war on our northern border whereas Iran's proxy Hezbollah is targeting our cities the objective of Hamas its pattern and collaborator is clear they will not succeed not only from neighboring country, Israelis facing threat last week cruise missiles were launched at Israel from Yemen of no illusion who is behind it and what is the reason I told I'm telling to our Arab country neighbor the same threat of Iran and the terror organization the same threat I standing in front of you saying loud and clear this war will be won and for the international community to understand who is under threat and who is the aggressor Mr. President, colleagues permanent representative the world now is facing a clear choice of moral clarity one can either be one can be either part of the civilized world or surrounded to the forces of evil and barbarism Hamas, savages and their friends there is no middle ground no room for moral ambiguity for this I want to thank all the government who has already designated Hamas as a terror organization and I call others to do it immediately I want to thank the United States President Biden and Secretary Blinken for showing such a moral clarity for standing with Israel in world indeed this dark hour thank you I also wish to thank the many other leaders from across the world who have come to stand with Israel in this difficult time I would like to remind you the charter of the United Nations which you all signed begin with this world the people of the United Nations determined to save succeeding generation from the scourge of war which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind today after the most vicious and brutal terror attack in the modern history if all nations do not stand decisively by the innocent orphans left alone in the world by the kids that were slaughtered while dancing at sunrise by the holocaust survivors murdered or kidnapped stand by Israel on our mission to eliminate the monsters from the face of the earth of the earth if all nations do not stand by the basic value the basic value of humanity described in the UN Charter this will be the darkest hour the darkest hour of the United Nations under you Mr. Secretary at this place and this place will have no moral justification to exist at this difficult time for the people of Israel we say loudly we are strong we will rebuild we are determined and result to achieve our dream to be a free nation in our land the land of Zion and Jerusalem thank you this was Israeli Foreign Minister Ali Cohen addressing the session of the United Nations Security Council while members of families family members of Israeli hostages are there in New York listening and also demonstrating outside the UN in Manhattan ID24 News Mike Wegenheim you are there at the UN while Minister Cohen was speaking was brewing here in Israel over the statement by the UN security I'm sorry the UN Secretary General Guterres about this not happening in a vacuum that was accepted here in Israel in outrage and we've seen the Foreign Minister of Israel addressing Guterres a few times during his speech give us to that not only Foreign Minister Cohen taking Secretary General Guterres to task but also Israeli ambassador to the United Nations Gilad Erdan sent a quite a personal swipe at Guterres tweeting out that he's disconnected from reality that an organization that was founded in the ashes of the holocaust for them to have such a leader at their helm is a sorrowful situation also Benny Gantz leader of the National Unity Party Defense Minister also tweeted out a critique of Guterres it's one of those things we've heard from the global community over the last couple of weeks or so nothing can justify the terror attacks but here's a list of justifications for it anyway and that's essentially what we got in the statement from Guterres today which is why it's setting off such a storm amongst Israeli officials so Cohen giving a very impassioned speech and we've heard time and time again during Holocaust times what starts with the Jews doesn't end with the Jews Cohen gave his own version of that speech today what starts with Israel winds up in the west and a warning to the global community that Hamas will not stop at Israel's doorsteps will not stop in the Gaza periphery that this Jihad that they pretend will eventually go global if the global community does not back Israel in its efforts and it starts here at the United Nations Cohen trying to make that point very passionately here today and what else is expected there the Security Council Mike well there'll be speeches here throughout the afternoon alright we lost audio with Mike we'll get to Mike later here in the studio are with me now with Wasserman Landa former Knesset member and Lieutenant Colin Doronovital, former commander of Israeli Special Forces the IDF Knesset member as well alright so your reaction to the things that Israeli Foreign Ministers just said there or the Security Council I'm a little bit speechless at the inability of the Secretary General of the United Nations to comprehend the situation honestly I'm a liberal I belong to the center party in Israel I've spent my entire life working with Arab communities within Israel and outside of Israel spent three years as a diplomat in Egypt speak Arabic respect Arabic I learned the Islamic religion I cannot fathom how a Muslim being stands in front of people and can in any way find any kind of justifications for the horrific heinous crimes that do no justice to Islam or to the Palestinian people it's a huge unbelievable stain for the Palestinians and for anybody who's Muslim I don't see how anybody can justify gang raping women I have one thing to say to the Secretary General of the United Nations you should be ashamed of yourself I'm a military man so I'll be very short the words are outrageous but the answer should be delivered in the battlefield and I hope Israel would gain the forces and give the right answer in the battlefield Mike back to you and we were talking about what's expected next the Security Council Mike the United States has floated its latest draft resolution at the Security Council negotiated over many days now as it tries to strike a balance between calling out Hamas which is a prerequisite for them to pass any Security Council resolution and also taking into account a ceasefire humanitarian pause the US added the exploration of humanitarian pauses in its latest draft there's no telling yet when that Security Council resolution will go to a vote on Thursday there will be an emergency session via General Assembly which will carry into Friday and also the US vetoed a Brazilian drafted resolution last week at the Security Council due to new procedures here at the UN they'll have to go in front of the General Assembly and essentially defend that veto there will be more conversation about the Israel Hamas war so this is going to take up a lot of time and energy over the next few days here at the Security Council with a lot of opinions going in both directions here Mike there are some family members of hostages who flew to New York from Israel what's going on there at the compound of the UN that's right on 1st Avenue here outside the UN hostages going from 43rd Avenue all the way down to 47th stretching across four blocks outside the United Nations several of the family members of abductees of hostages in Gaza are meeting today with, by the way UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres I'm sure they'll have some things to say to him as well about the situation they're also going to meet later today with New York City Mayor Eric Adams and tonight they'll meet with members of the American Jewish community here in Manhattan so they're making the rounds here pleading their case and pleading for support from all avenues possible did you feel any sort of mobilization by countries there by the ambassador to act in order to release hostages that seems to be one of the criteria now for several countries they're saying we need a humanitarian pause of course the civilians in Gaza but also they're saying let's give it time to get those hostages out so it's a case being made by countries who not necessarily might be on Israel's side to say hey we understand but let's pause the conflict here to get the hostages out alright Mike thank you we'll take a break now we'll be right back with more coverage Israel is officially in a state of war this is a very active scene and we need to get in the car as we're talking the hostages and civilians have been kidnapped we just don't know anything entire families including babies and children and elderly were butchered in their beds awaken the giant and we are ready and we are strong everyone is showing up this is the unity I've been kidnapped because you can't do anything for me and in Israel Bons it is the most powerful and direct way to stand with Israel visit israelbons.com and invest now www.co.il made for me official dresser of I-24 News good evening ladies and gentlemen for special coverage I-24 News Robert Swift is near the Israeli Lebanon border Rob where with you alright so we've just been witnessing basically a pitched artillery battle that was taking place on the border behind me and if you can see the lights on the hill to my rear that is where it appears that one or more anti-tank weapons fired from Hezbollah hit an Israeli base it's understood from a statement from the Israeli military that around 7 anti-tank weapons were fired alongside those missiles Hezbollah also fired around about 12 mortar rounds and in response the Israeli military fired artillery and tank fire and also at some point it made use of a UAV to fire a Hellfire missile which went over our heads this was aimed at some of the Hezbollah squads which were just across the border and were firing these mortars and anti-tank weapons and the level of fire is the most I've seen in the last two weeks where I've been stationed up here on the northern border at some point the rate of artillery rounds going overhead was quite intimidating there was fire behind us also on the hill where at some points we heard machine gun fire and it looked like a smoke screen had been put down we were also able to hear Israeli tanks moving around we didn't see them but we could hear them at the minute the Israeli military said that there was no casualties they've not reported on what it was in the base that was struck but it did appear that something was hit because we saw some sort of object burning for a good 20-30 minutes now we spoke to some of the local residents of the village that we're in and they were a bit more chilled about the rate of fire they said that they've seen contacts like this take place before but this is the highest rate of fire that we've seen whilst we've been up here on the northern border all right Robert, thank you very much for this update two elderly Israeli women were freed by Hamas last night 24 years in the cold setting reports 18 days in Hamas captivity 85-year-old Jochebed Lipschitz and 80-year-old Norit Cooper were released to the international Red Cross finally back to their families in Israel seated in a wheelchair Jochebed recounts the moment she was ripped away from her home in Kibbutz near Oz I went through hell I didn't think or know I'd get to this situation they went on a rampage in our Kibbutz kidnapped me laid me over a motorcycle on the side and flew with me through the plowed fields they blew up the fence the special electronic fence that cost two and a half billion shekels and didn't help at all and masses stormed our houses beat people some of them like me kidnapped they didn't distinguish between old and young people after beating Jochebed with sticks and dragging her to Gaza her daughter explains Jochebed was led through the underground tunnels in the strip there are a huge network of tunnels underneath it looks like a spider web Jochebed says she was kept with roughly 25 other hostages before she and four others were taken to a separate room to receive medical care people were friendly they kept the place very clean they were very concerned about them her mother was treated surprisingly well while in captivity seeing a doctor on a regular basis and eating the same meals as members of Hamas this video released by Hamas shows Jochebed shaking the hand of her captors before walking off with the Red Cross many are worried this is just part of Hamas' propaganda fueling their claims they released hostages for humanitarian reasons Jochebed is just one of more than 200 kidnapped and the same treatment can't be said of others including Jochebed's husband who remains hostage in Gaza my mom said that she was treated well and that the people were kind to her we do not know what is the story of the 100 and 75 were so other prisoners we cannot deduct from it that they too are in a good condition four hostages have been released so far but at least 220 remain in the hands of Hamas terrorists including dozens of children and an estimated 20 over the age of 60 the IDF is reportedly dropping these papers throughout Gaza urging Palestinians with any verified and valuable information to call the Israeli army on a secure line to be compensated with a financial reward all of this in hopes that the 220 remaining hostages will be brought back to Israel safely and quickly back to the studio here Ruth we're seeing 85 year old woman being released from captivity it's unimaginable let me put it this way every single word that comes out of the Hamas notwithstanding one teeny tiny little comma is psychological warfare and it's very clear to anybody who has anything to do with that kind of content the old lady who went through hell and describes it as a hell torment also described in the beginning of her story the horrors that were perpetrated in Kfar Azar and Niroz and other places in Israel on civilians but more so she said that five of the kidnapped five out of 220 civilians who were kidnapped by the Hamas were put aside in a separate room and more or less treated in more or less an okay manner how fitting that these particular five people and by the way they had sanitary pads for women ready meticulously planned attack men, Hamas operatives had sanitary pads for women underground in the tunnels in the attack tunnels in other words they meticulously planned to take hostage women, old women and how fitting that that particular woman and another who were separately held in a separate room and kindly treated would then let out to tell the story while their husbands are still kept in captivity and God forbid if they say something against the Hamas right the husbands are still there let's talk about what's going on in Gaza especially the fact that Israeli military not going inside on the ground I think the Hamas as we see plays his hand unfortunately very cleverly and by releasing those hostages bring to the front the hostage dilemma that the decision makers are facing and this does connect to the issue of the ground offensive I mean this is part of the consideration that right now trouble decision makers and also the military generals about the ground offensive what we do know is that the army is ready the plan is set, the forces are set we should also take into account that even if there's a ground offensive there will be dedicated forces special forces dedicated to find the hostages maybe create even negotiation on the ground kill the kidnappers or do what they need the general appointed to dismiss but I think this really goes into the consideration and right now the hostage dilemma, the ground offensive the distention the US positioning some tension perhaps I'm not sure about it between the political political leaders consideration and the military who wants to go on the offensive dilemma and there are still reports that maybe another deal bigger one even is being in the making right this is part of the consideration when they feed this story yesterday we were thinking about 50 hostages coming out so this really gets into the consideration in terms of the ground offensive and this is part of the dilemma that right now decision makers are facing I don't envy them this is a real dilemma right Kibbutz Niroz was one of the hardest heat on October 7th that's where and we'll get to that later I want to go back to you Ruth about the families of all these hostages some of them are in New York as we said they are actually succeeding in shifting the public opinion in Israel the first days everybody just wanted to bomb the Hamas now they are talking more about hostages I personally feel that the public opinion in Israel is very much for the hostages from the start I feel that they are the people of Israel are walking around the streets with huge eyes bowed heads united ultra-religious and secular national religious old and young left and right very united in wanting to make a way with this death squad neighboring our country but from the start I felt that there was a huge empathy a huge sorrow a huge pain because you know that we all send our children to the army it's not a professional army we are all part of this these were civilians that were attacked and suddenly any hope of mediation any hope of something political any hope of any kind of normalcy and normality in the region was shattered for everyone I think that at the hearts of all of the population in Israel are those hostages from the start Israel security service Shinbat and police released footage from the interrogation of Hamas terrorists who said they were given explicit instructions to kill and kidnap civilians including women and children let's watch what's your name? Ghazi what's your occupation? I'm in Hamas in Al-Gassam what's your position? I'm the best I'm the best what's your name? I'm Mohamed what's your position? I'm Shabura I'm Mohamed Al-Mashda one second what's your occupation? I'm the best what's your name? I'm Hamza I'm Hamza I'm Hamza I'm Hamza I'm Hamza I'm Hamza I'm Al-Gassam I'm Al-Gassam I'm Al-Gassam what's your occupation? I'm in Hamas What was the most important military situation for you? I was in the army for two days. Were there any civilians? The civilians were killed by men. Women, Muslims and children were killed. Were there any soldiers? Were there any soldiers? No soldiers. We reached the border, we went to Beir. Beir, what was your name? Saita. What was the most important thing you were doing? I was going to kill myself. What was the most important thing you were doing? I was going to kill myself. I was going to kill myself. I was going to kill myself. We were going to a town. Who was the one who told you that was the town of Beir?  What was the most important thing you were doing? Saita was going to kill himself. What were you doing? I was going to kill myself. What were you doing in the village? Saita killed herself. We went to the police station and said to the kid, This morning we were in the kitchen, we were in the kitchen and we took the keys and threw them away. We were at home and when we arrived we were all here. We talked to the kid, the kid said, he threw the keys and threw them away. The kid threw the keys and threw the keys and threw them away. Did you take the keys and threw away the keys? They have to go to the hospital and get a house for 10,000 dollars. Do you get all the money from the hospital? Yes. Who told you that? They were in the police station. In the police station? Yes. In the police station? Yes. Do you get all the money from the hospital? Yes. Because they are in the middle of the city. They take as much money as they can. So they are aiming to enter the city. They are in the middle of the city. What is the problem that you have to deal with? What is the problem? What is the problem? What is the problem? What is the problem? What is the problem? What is the problem? A murder. Who killed him? The civilians. They entered the house. They stayed in the living room and closed the door. The door was closed. The sound was inside. They entered the house. They left the door. There was blood of course in the meanwhile. There was a person inside that 2 tag after theясoum. Would you expect it to be a family? Family. ordinary designer.這麼 ordinary? The ominous man first like a drawing. Now it is the wife of aDaa Usually, in Astana. And the other one is the daughter of Fustan's child. So we walked in a street. And there is the house on the other side. I saw a woman, she was in danger, they covered her These guys were with you? They used this woman as a human being Okay, tell me, when we put her in the prison, what did she do to you? We entered the first room, and then the woman was there She cried and cried When you saw the woman, what did you see? I saw her crying, but I didn't see her She looked at her dog in the street, she cried Then there was a woman in the garden Was this woman with you? No How many times did you see her? Two or three times How many times did you see her? In the morning After that? After that, we put her in the prison, there was an attack on her Tell me, what did you do in the prison? How did you get out of the house? When I entered the prison, I saw two of them on the ground They took the woman from 60 to 65 years old Did they take the woman? No, they didn't After they killed the woman, two years later They brought her to the prison for about 45 years They took her to the prison, she was a little bit old They took her to the prison and they took her out Did they take her out of the prison? No, they didn't We went back to the prison and they took her out of the prison She was 16 or 15 years old What did you do in the prison? I was in the prison, I was filming her I was telling her to go to jail, I told her not to go to jail We were holding the women in jail We were in the prison We had a house in front of us We came back to the prison, the bodies were all gone I don't know what's his name, I don't know his name He brought two women to jail, he was taken to the prison He was in charge of the handcuffs He opened a small handcuff He opened the handcuffs And he was sent to jail inside the prison We saw him with the 2nd explosion, the 4th one, the 2nd one and the 2nd one. And they killed him? Yes. What did he do?  And where did you shoot him? I shot him a lot. He was a player and he was in my eyes. Yes, yes. I shot him in the eye. Where did you shoot him? I shot him in the eye. I shot him from the shoulder. From the shoulder. 40 to 40 years. It was a water rush. No. He was in the middle of the water. I wasn't sure.   How many shots did you shoot here?  I shot him and he was in the eye. I shot him in the eye. You were in the eye to get the shots. What do you want? Do you want to use electricity against the civilians? More electricity. They closed the door on the top of the building. Then they went out of the building. They asked if there was electricity or not. They asked if there was a wall. They closed the door. They asked if they could open the door. They opened the door. They asked if they were scared. They brought a box. They put it there. They opened the box. They opened a little box. Then someone brought a box inside. They told them that they were scared. They opened the box and left. The number of people outside was weird. It was a surprise, but I don't know anything. They got bigger, more children, more women. They became some children. Kidner? A child could be 10 years old. After that... Children and moms?  Yes How many dogs were there? I don't know, maybe 10 dogs were killed At first, 2 dogs were killed, 3 were injured Did the soldiers have any weapons to defend them? No, they didn't When they arrived, they were shot They were hit? Yes, they were hit And this is in the Qur'an? Is that what Islam says? Yes According to the Islamic religion Isn't that Islam? Yes The religion of Islam says that Come and kill them No No?  There is no difference It's about the investigation According to Islam This is how you kill people, kill children No, it's not Islam, it's about the children What is Islam? Is Islam acceptable to you? Yes, it's acceptable I'm telling you, there are 13 of them So there are 8 people in the world who did what you did? There are 10 of them Why did you kill them? They laughed at us What? They laughed at us Who laughed at you? The two Hamas They were sitting in the room and looking at us So they were thinking about me? Yes, they were thinking about you They were thinking about you I'm speaking in the name of Allah and the Muslims They were eating after they were done Who did they think they were? The two Hamas Who are they? They were listening to me They were walking They were thinking about you They were laughing at us They were sitting in the room and looking at us Our leader Who are they? Who are Hamas? Hamas, all of them Who are they? They are Russians Sunmar, Haniyah, Abu Khaled They are Russians They are all the ones who were killed All of them, I can see, were killed Who was killed? They were all the ones who were killed These are the Hamas terrorists being interrogated by Israeli security forces With us now is David Katz, CEO of Global Security Group and former federal agent Thank you very much for joining us We're part of this now, I hope You're an expert on investigations What do you make of what we've just seen? Personal experience has been involved with this but I've never, I've never where they keep their said their emotions under control and in check As a fellow Jew I am feeling every bit of pain you and Israel are feeling and I have no words when I hear things like this What kind of information can you really get from low level terrorists? They said they were actually were sent by higher up people who stayed back there at home What kind of information can you really get operationally? Let me give you a direct parallel with drug trafficking It's someone at the border or on a delivery or undercover operation They're just a mule They've delivered, let's say Okay, as an example there are as low level as you get but you can get information from them Who hired you? How were you paid? Where were you supposed to deliver the money that you got for this package? Details like this So with respect to these individuals who recruited you who was recruited with you Where were you trained? Who did the training? What's the command structure? Who was your direct supervisor? How are you communicating? How are you evading the extremely sophisticated measures that the Israeli intelligence agencies have with respect to monitoring or countermeasures were being used? You can go on and on where are the safe houses? Where are weapons being stored? Where are they manufactured? So a lot of information that might not be accessible to these individuals that says certainly true but a lot of information is going to be very, very useful and I'm sure there is no look, look the Israeli interrogators are masters at this


Hi everyone, I will be conducting today's session which is on Apache PHP and MySQL installation which you will require for Moodle installation which will be coming soon. First on your terminal just type apt-get install apache 2, this is the command to install the apache server on your system, oh yes before that I just forgot. You need to have root permissions for running this command. So, you just do su enter and enter your root password, so type sudo su it will ask for your your account password. You should see root at your laptop name like this. The command is sudo su, is everyone done? Then just run this command apt-get install apache 2, ept get this will install apache 2, now the apache 2 is installed on the system. Now since it is a server it will have configuration files which are placed at etc slash etc slash apache 2 folder, so we will just do ls of it slash etc, is it done with everyone, yeah. So now ls space slash etc slash apache 2 should give you all the configuration files, all the configuration files are stored in under this directory and since it is a web server you will have a web root where in all your web files will be stored, so that is the web root is at slash var slash www, these are the important directories you should remember. For now it has a dummy file called index.html, you can do a cat of it, it is a simple file which says it works. Now just try restarting the server, the command for which is slash etc slash init dot d apache 2 restart, this is giving me some errors, let us see yeah a server name not found, let us see how to fix it, so now to fix that error just add the line, add the following line at the end of apache 2 dot conf slash etc slash apache 2 slash apache 2 dot conf says at the go to the last line and say server name space your machine host name, let me show you say this is the file slash etc slash apache 2 slash apache 2 dot conf, vim is a text editor, I hope everyone knows about vm, go to the last line say insert, say server name space your machine name, now my machine name is IITB dash laptop sorry, so it is IITB dash laptop, no it has to be exactly as it appears on your command prompt, this server name space your host name, no, no, right now your machine is the server, this is my host name it might be different in your case, is everyone done, I save this file come out, now try restarting the server, now see I am not getting that error, now let us just test whatever we have done, we have actually done just two steps which is installation of apache 2 and adding that line in apache 2 dot conf that is it, just go to your browser and type this line, this URL 127 dot 0 dot 0 dot 1, it should show you that page that HTML page that we saw 2 minutes back, 127 dot 0 dot 0 dot 1 is the IP address which points to your machine by default, so it says it works and if you remember it this file was in slash wire slash www which is your web route, now if you do not have a proxy set this even this will work IITB dash laptop, yeah this is your Mozilla Firefox edit preferences, go to network tab settings and you must be having a manual proxy configuration here which is required because if you want to access outside websites, so now let us begin with PHP installation, for installing PHP just type this command apget install PHP 5 leave apache 2 dash mod dash PHP 5, apget install PHP 5 leave apache 2 mod PHP 5, now restart your apache 2, so now apache 2 has restarted, so PHP 5 is done now that is just one command, yeah just install PHP 5 and that leave apache 2 is actually a module which is for apache for, so that you can run PHP 5 and apache that is why you need to restart the server again and that is it your PHP installation is done, then we move over to MySQL installation for that you need the command apget install MySQL dash server space PHP 5 dash MySQL, yeah it will ask for a root password give some password which is which you will remember you will require it for module installation, you will get a blue screen, okay it seems MySQL server is already installed on the system, so it says it is already the newest version, okay but in your case if it does not have it will install and it will give you a blue screen which asks you for a root password which you should remember because you will require it for module installation, okay yeah when you run this command apget install MySQL server PHP 5 MySQL it will in the process it will give you a blue screen which will ask you for a root password and it will ask you twice once for recon confirming, so give the same password in both the cases and remember the password you will require it for MySQL installation module installation, okay it is a good idea to note down your MySQL password, so that you know you can refer to it later because it is a root password remember, okay now let us say how to run the MySQL client for that type the command MySQL space dash u root dash p MySQL minus u is for this user root login as root minus p prompt for password and MySQL is a default database which is already created, now enter the root password and when it asks you for a password type the same password that you entered in that blue screen just do not forget your root password, okay it creates a lot of problems. So we were at this line MySQL minus u minus p you will get a prompt like this okay the MySQL prompt now you are inside MySQL then just type this query select star from user now you are getting a huge it is actually a table which has the list of all the users the present database users then just type quit and you are out on the prompt then how to add a user account type this command MySQL minus u root minus p it will ask you for the root password prompt for password yeah no it will not allow you to enter because root has a password I am not selecting a default database then type this command create user new user at local host exactly as this is so it says local host is your machine and new user is the new user that we are adding it says query okay then you grant all the privileges to the user for which you type grant all privileges on star dot star means all tables of all databases new user at local host it says query okay now your user is created now let's see whether you can log in through the new user account so type quit and then type this command MySQL minus u new user minus p MySQL MySQL minus u new user minus p MySQL when you are asked for a password just enter because you don't have you have not set a password yet so it is using the MySQL database now if you type this query select star from user you should get this new user that you have added in the database select star from user you see this new user is added okay so type quit and you are out that's it