There's a breakfast in Plastivia, Africa. We head straight to your second conversation Well, we look at the international day to end Obstetric fistula that we have a guest messy up or who joins the conversation. She's a team lead Fistula care initiative Lagos chapter and mess is good to have you join us this morning. Thank you. All right Let's get straight to it. We understand that you know 2020 actually mark the countdown to ending obstetric Fistula by 2030 and that's the plan according to the reports being made available by the Secretary-General of the United Nations, but before we get to the conversation. What is obstetric fistula?  So it's caused by several factors We have the physical factors and then we have the social cultural factors. So the physical factors include Improper use of Ostrichic instruments like when a woman is in labor or all those orthodox myth wives Where they when a woman is in labor the instruments that are used Doing label those things can cause fistula because it can create a wound on the pelvis And if it is not treated it can make that place to be rotten and before you know it There will be an opening there Then we also have Obstructed label when a woman is in labor for too long and probably the head of the child Will press onto the pelvis making the pelvis to be soft the membrane will get weak and that can lead to an opening Then we also have cases of abortion or other kind of surgeries that affect the vagina Then we have the social cultural factors definitely poverty where Persons who cannot afford medical health care can go to orthodox midwives and they'll be treated that way So those are the various causes of fistula Very very important topic to look at and Very great to give this a kind of awareness to the people out there because hearing you talk about it. It's really worrying Is this you know prevalent is it rampant in in in our society in Nigeria? Number of people coming down with this. Yes, it is so apart from the north where of course there are cases where they are early Marriages and all of that. We also have cases here in Lagos So like we the fistula care initiative we have two cases currently that we are tending to here in Lagos state So just the fact that it's not just initially we had the case of okay fistula can be caused by early marriages So our focus was on the north but right now we've realized that there are other cases just like I mentioned the obstructed label So those cases at those are that forms like 90% of the cases we have here in the south and it's also rampant in other areas in Nigeria What are the dangers, you know? Of of go having such an ailment fistula Is it terminal disease for instance if if untreated doesn't need to death You know does it affect child bearing, you know conception? Yes, it does. So If it is not cared for because you have urinary incontinence That's the case of vesicle vaginal fistula. What is urinary incontinence? So do not know take it take it easy on us. Okay. Okay. So urinary incontinence is you can't control your urine So it just comes out you move on road you you're sleeping and you just pass out urine So those cases if it's not treated for persons who don't have a proper hygiene It can lead to urinary tract infections and those infections can also lead to Problems during childbirth or it can even lead to miscarriages where they won't be able to You know carry a child for so long So those are a lot of the cases if it's untreated early So it is not basically a terminal disease because there's a surgery Surgical repairs for those who have the fistula care. So that is why we have some NGOs just like us that cater for Surgical repairs like that before it gets worse Okay, so let's get to I mean who can actually be affected by this because also Reports will say that there's a spectator 13 million Malt children or child would actually get married by 2030 due to the fact that You know families who want to find a way to you know, take away the burden of poverty Cost by different factors. So who is suitable? I mean who's subtle to having this Crisis or situation? Well, I can't say anybody is because as far as as long as your woman You have the there's a danger for you to have it is just for you to be careful So initially would it be more prevalent in children? Yes for children who maybe gets married early So they may have more danger in having this fistula because apart from the fact that They may have to have childbearing early They would be introduced to sexual intercourse early and that is another way of getting fistula Um, so you talked about the the the treatment The repair if you want to call about talking about you know of this injury you mentioned surgery So, so let's talk about that. What are the ways to? To repair this this injury? Well, just like I said is surgery. So the only way basically surgery Yes, that's basically the only way because it's here. It's an opening. So it has to be fixed Yes, and what's what are the chances? What's the success rate? You know for those who are able to undergo this surgery to repair The the city the fistula today today. Do we have a high, you know chance of coming out? Okay Yes, um so far we've recorded like 90% chances Okay, so it's just um for just as we said we need to equip the medical sector the health sector So that the facilities will be proper because sometimes you see few cases of People going for surgical repairs for fistula and they end up with a bigger wound due to the fact that the Facilities are not up to standard. So but so far we've recorded like 90% Jesus, that's that's that's really really sad if anyone is meant to go for surgical Repair and they have a something worse. That's really sad But I'm and you talked about early treatment. Have you mentioned early treatment? Yes, and is there is there a an early stage where one can detect in when we talk about breast cancer? We hear early detection. Is there a stage an early stage where one can detect to be able To embark on that early treatment and if so, are there any signs to look out for? Yes The signs are so glaring because just as I said you're narrowing contours You won't it's it's won't hide So you may be sleeping on your bed and you wake up with urine everywhere And you may think oh, maybe I just bed wet but when you're moving you see that maybe you're stained or your wet or something So the signs are there from the beginning So the only problem we have is that a lot of people cannot pay for the surgery So before they can get to somewhere because we have some sentence in Nigeria that undergo free surgical repairs So before they can you know reach out to those people and all of that and a lot of people fall into depression so basically within that time there are a lot of Speculations and because some people don't even know about fistula. So they may term it as being spiritual Oh, really? Yes. So the special how I mean is it them one attack on village people So one of the current cases we have The but the lady is into depression right now and she initially she has turned it to the spiritual So it was after some series of tests and even after it. She was diagnosed of having fistula She's couldn't still believe it because you know, it's a bit rare in the south So it's one of the things we preach that if there are a lot of people like you can reach out to them People who have the same case you can reach out to them and know that you're not the only one with that disease so basically within that time within from Feeling depressed and trying to look for money for surgical repairs. So it may take a lot of work Okay, so apart from the fact that one of the Symptoms that you have mentioned is that you have urinary Inconsistency, what are the symptoms you should one look out for? You may have fever and all that Other symptoms of an infection But the main cause sometimes some people don't even have other symptoms. They just have the Urinary incontinence some people usually have difficulty passing out urine by themselves or Those who have the rectal vaginal fistula. They have difficulties passing out feces. So those are the early signs You talked about the the cost of treatment It sounds from what you say in this quite expensive. What's the average cost of this? the surgical repair in Nigeria Basically we have 400,000 Naira So but it doesn't include the tests because you have to undergo series of tests before the So so if you want include the tests on an average how much will everything cost? About 500 600 about 600,000 that's a lot for a lot of people in this part of the world And so so you've talked about the challenges and what what the authorities government and indeed society can do number one Providing avenues for affordable or even free Surgery and tests I believe and I also had you mention equipment to be able to have the surgery carried out professionally and properly and Have you have it apart from the non-governmental organizations of working in this space other government? It has taken me local government fellow government programs Addressing fees so that you are well well, I was aware of one in a quai bomb states that was sometime in 2019 well The first lady of a quai bomb state organized some kind of outreach for women Generally, and it also included fistula and then there are some other there are some health centers Sometime last year Lagos state governments made a recommendation that Government hospitals should carry out free surgical repairs for fistula patients So there are others, but it's a gradual process For those who are listening this morning who may have such a you know Nailment I think the important thing is that they're getting to hear from you that this is not spiritual They're not is not rare. It's not something they should hide You know if it's just them it happens to people as an explanation to this. All right, and then they can get help Is there a number to call for instance your organization or organization? Isations or government helpline? What can they do once they discover this is a problem I need to solve? Okay, so basically when you go online you see International or government organizations or NGOs that care for fistula patients So for we are the fistula care initiative. We are Instagram Just the name and we have numbers to call for Lagos chapter We have the head of the Lagos chapter. Okay, so When you go to the Instagram page you can get that or you can just call<PHONE_NUMBER>0 Once again<PHONE_NUMBER>0 All right, so on Instagram, it's called fistula care initiative It's very important conversation with hard mercy really really Scary, you know what some women would have to go through and she said the leading course One of the causes be early marriage or early exposure to sexual activity at a young age And that's why that's it's worrying, you know And that's why the statistics that has been put out that you have about 1.3 million children Going to be married of by 2030 Course for a lot of concern. I wish that and I'm also hoping that this would not be in vain because it's a campaign to actually end You know these fistula concern. Thank you once again messy are both for coming. Thank you All right. Well for one messy to another messy All right, anyway two for the price of one you may say messy it's been a thrill this morning on on the breakfast interesting conversations and of course ending on a good note With some awareness on something that's really important for the public to know about so that we can take action to save lives And that's it many thanks for being part of the breakfast and thank you so much myself We're for being part of the show as well We hope that you seek all of the help that you can get to reach out the internet is available with all of this information and We hope that Everyone all hands would be on deck so we can put an end to all of this And that's the size of our conversation on the breakfast if you missed that on a part of it at our it if all us on Facebook Twitter and Instagram and please do not forget to subscribe to a YouTube channel as a plus TV Africa and plus TV Africa lifestyle I am messable for we return tomorrow. Good morning. My name is Kofi Burcells. Thanks for joining us


Hi, I'm Zor. Welcome to Unisor Education. Let's solve a few problems in kinematics, especially related to the frame of references. Now, this lecture is part of the Physics 14 course offered on Unisor.com. I suggest you to read the notes for this lecture on the Unisor.com and basically try to solve these problems yourself. Now, the notes have answers, so you can check yourself. But I will offer these problems with solutions. So, after you have spent some time solving these problems successfully or unsuccessfully, it doesn't matter. Well, then you can watch this lecture and check it against your own opinion. Alright, first problem. Let's say you have a bullet train goes 230 kilometers per hour in one direction and you have a regular train which goes 130 kilometers per hour in another direction. Here you have a passenger and this particular train has 30 cars 20 meters each. Considering the length of the car plus attachment to connect to another car, right? So, basically they have the total length would be 30 times 2600 meters total length of the train. Now, in this train there is a passenger who is looking in this direction perpendicularly to the track. Track is considered to be straight line parallel to two tracks are parallel to each other. The question is how long will it take for this passenger to see the train passing by? Alright, now we know the speed of each one of these trains relative to the ground. Whenever we are talking about one passenger here looking at this train, we are talking about a different reference frame, reference frame related to this passenger, right? Now, considering these are opposite directions, so one train goes into let's say positive direction, another is negative and obviously the relative velocity of this train relative to this passenger would be in this direction and the speed would be a sum of these, 360 kilometers per hour, right? So, the passenger will see himself as the origin of its own frame of reference and this train passing by with a speed of 360 kilometers per hour. Well, considering the length is 600 meters, all we have to do is to convert this thing into meters per second, let's say and then we will know basically the seconds which takes for this train to pass by. Well, 360 kilometers per hour is 360,000 meters divided by how many seconds are in an hour, which is 3,600 and the result would be 36, 100 meters per second. So, that's the speed and with the speed 100 meters per second, my 600 meters train will pass in 600 divided by 100. Lengths divided by speed, the time would be 6 seconds. So, that's the answer. Next. Next, we have a river which goes this way with unknown speed, X. Now, we have a boat which goes down the river stream in 9 hours, but whenever it goes back from B to A, it spends more time, 11 hours. Obviously, because in this case the flow of the water helps and in this prevents, right? So, if, now my problem is to find out what's the speed of the water flow. Now, obviously I'm considering that the river is straight and the flow is constant, so everything is in nice condition. Now, let's assume that this particular boat has certain engine which allows it to go into a steady water, let's say in a lake, with certain speed, its own self, so to speak, speed. Okay, so self speed would be S. This is the speed in the standing water. Only the engine of the boat works. Now, if it goes this way, by the way, I didn't specify 198 kilometers is the distance from A to B. Alright, now if this is the speed in the standing water and whenever it goes downstream, obviously the flow helps, so every hour let's say the boat itself goes along this distance S in one hour and then the flow of the river helps by X during this same hour, so the total combined distance covered in one hour would be S plus X, so that's the speed. S plus X kilometers per hour, let's say. So, that's the time it goes down the river. So, I know that 198 distance divided by speed, which is a combined speed of these boats, boats is equal to 9 hours. So, this is kilometers and we assume this is kilometers per hour, right? Now, whenever it goes in opposite direction, every hour the engine itself pulls it by S kilometers, and the flow of river pushes back by X, so the total speed would be S minus X and that would be 11 hours. All I have to do is to solve this system of two equations with two unknowns. Alright, so let's do it. 198 is equal to 9X plus 9S and 198 is equal to 11S minus 11X. So, we need X, right? So, to do it really easy we can multiply this by 11 and this by 9 and subtract and S would cancel out, right? So, 198 times 11 is equal to 11, it's 99X plus 99S. And here I multiply by 9, it's equal to again 99S minus 99X. Now, if I will subtract them, my 99S would cancel out. Here I will have 99X minus minus 99X, it's 198X. And here I will have 198 times 11 minus 198 times 9, it will be 198 times 2. Now I can cancel 198 and I have X is equal to 2, that's my speed of the flow of the river. Now, basically all these problems are kind of easy, it's all distance divided by time or distance divided to get the speed or distance divided by speed to get the time or speed multiplied by time is equal to distance. I mean, you can, distance is equal to speed multiplied by time so this formula can be basically used in all the different kinds whatever is necessary to get the answer. Now next, next is I have an escalator, escalator which goes up with certain speed. Well, let's consider the speed is X and it has certain lengths. So, if speed is number of steps per second because it's very conveniently in this particular case to measure the speed and the distance in number of steps. So, this is number of steps and this is number of steps let's say per second it moves. So, if I want to know the time when escalator pulls the person from the bottom to the top it would be N divided by X, right? Number of steps divided by number of steps per second it moves. But our person is not just stanging still it's going up and it's counting the steps. So, it goes up with certain speed let's say S and it counts the steps once and it got 24 steps. So, as he is going up with his own speed S it's like the boat in the standing water this is the passenger on the subway let's say which basically goes from one step to another regardless whether step is moving or not moving he has his own speed that's his own speed of moving up. Now, then he decided to double his speed and he counted 32 steps. Question is what's N? What's the number of steps here? Now, we can think about well we have too many unknowns here we have N, X and S and we have only basically two equations. Well, let's make these two equations maybe we can solve them. So, first equation so he as he goes up with certain speed of his own and he counts 24. Now, that's a good equation if I know the time. Well, this is the first. Now, what is the time he goes up counting these steps? Well, I have the distance which is N and I have a speed. Speed is his own speed plus the speed of the escalator. Right? Now, next equation the same distance as he covered with double his speed plus the speed of the escalator. That's the time now his speed is 2S now it's doubled and he counted 32. Okay, so now we have these two equations with three unknowns now we have to solve it for N. It's actually not as bad because we can always reduce it to two unknowns how by reducing by S here, what do we see here? S here, S here would be 1 and S X divided by S right? And here we will also reduce it by S so you will have S count cancels out here and this X divided by S. So now as you see we have only two unknowns one is N and other is X divided by S. So that's easier now we have two equations with two unknowns. Well, let's call X divided by S Y let's say we don't need it but not interested in this we are interested in N right? So we will have N is equal to 24 times 1 plus Y 24 times 1 plus Y and 2N is equal to 64 plus 32 Y. Okay, so this is let's open it up 24 plus 24 Y. All right, fine. So now we can very easily determine N because we have two independent equations. Now how to get rid of Y in this particular case? Well, very easily we will multiply this by 3 no by 4 by 4 and this by 3 we will have 96 Y and we will have 96 Y and then we will subtract. So we will have 4N equals to 96 plus 96 Y. 6N is equal to 192 plus 96 Y. Subtract from this subtract this this will go out this will be 96 192 minus 96 and this will be 2N. So the N is equal to 48. So that's the answer 48 steps our escalator has. All right, next. Next we'll talk about average speed. Now average speed is basically distance divided by time, right? All right, now we have a situation. We have two cars. One car has decided to go from point A to point B. Half a distance, half a distance with a speed U and another half a distance with a speed V. Question is what's the average speed? Well, if you think it's U plus V divided by 2 you're wrong. It's not. Again, total distance divided by total time. Now what is the total distance we know? Now what's the total time? Well, we divide distance in two halves, right? So we have one half of the distance with a speed U. So that's the time spent in to cover the half a distance. Then I have another piece of time which has the same distance G over 2 with a speed V and that's the time for the second one. So this is the total time. And if I will divide the total distance over this, I will get, what will I get? Obviously, D cancels out. I will have 2 divided by 1 over U plus 1 over V. So this is the formula. I mean, you can simplify it differently. You can put 2UV divided by U plus V. However, this is something which is called, this is something which is called harmonic mean of two numbers. So if you have two numbers, U and V, harmonic means is you invert each one of them, you average them divided by 2 and then you invert again. And that's what you will get. That's harmonic. Now, another car decided to do it differently. Another car decided to have the entire time of the trip divided by 2. So he spent certain amount of time with the speed U and then exactly the same amount of time with the speed V. Okay, let's say the total time is T, which is very unknown. But if you will multiply U by this half a time and then V by half a time, that will be my total distance. Now, the total time is still T. So if I divide my distance to the total time T, T cancels out and I will have U plus V over 2. And this is arithmetic average, kind of things which we are used to have. So arithmetic average is if you divide time in half. Harmonic average is if you divide distance in half. Okay, that's it. Next. Okay, you have a car and this is the wheel of the car. Now, the car wheel makes n revolutions per second. The diameter of the car is D. What's the speed of the car? Okay. Whenever you are talking about rotating very conveniently to deal not with the regular velocity, which is like car velocity which we would like to find out, but with angular velocity of the rotating wheel in this particular case. Now, rotating wheel has certain angular velocity and it's defined by this. Now, angular velocity is measured in radians per second. Now, if it's n revolution, each revolution is 2 pi radians. So it's 2 pi n is equal to omega. Omega is angular velocity, radians per second. Okay, now, if you have an angle, let's say you have time t. If time t, then my wheel turns by r times omega times t, right? If omega is angular speed, then omega times time would give me whatever the angle my wheel turned during the time t, right? So it turned, let's say this is angle phi. So angle phi is equal to omega times t. Now, during this time, my center of the wheel moved from this position to another position. Now, what is this distance? It's exactly the same distance as this, right? So the arc. So I need the length of the arc. So during this time, my wheel turned on the angle of w t. Now, my r times this angle is the length of the arc. So this is basically how far my center of the wheel, which means the entire car actually, moved during the time t. So the speed is this. So that's the speed of the car. Now, if I know the diameter, obviously, I have to say that my speed of the car is equal to r omega, which is d over 2 times 2 pi n, which is equal to pi dn. So that's the answer. So this is my linear speed of the car if the wheel makes n revolutions per second, and d is the diameter of the wheel. And by the way, in some cases, you can imagine that this device which gives you the speed of the car, it might actually calculate the speed exactly using this formula, because it knows the diameter of the tires, and it obviously can count how many revolutions a second the wheel actually makes. And by using this formula, you calculate the speed. Okay, and the last one, I have a funicular. Now, funicular is a device which is used to move people up the mountain. So you have on the top of the mountain, you have a wheel, and then you have two cars. Now, whenever a wheel moves this way, this car goes up and this one goes down. Whenever the wheel moves that way, this one will go down and this up, and that's how people are moving back and forth, back and forth, all right? Now, what's known about this is the diameter of the wheel is g, and a passenger who is sitting in one car looks at the speed another car passes by, and there is a speed v, which this passenger noticed. Now, my question is what's the angular velocity of the wheel which moves the whole system? All right, let's just think about it. If my relative speed of one car relative to another car is v, and we know that both cars are moving with the same speed in different directions, it means that the absolute speed of each car is v over 2. This one into this direction and this one into this direction, also v over 2. Only then we have the passenger here thinking that this car is actually moving past it with a speed v. So we have a linear speed. Now, this linear speed is actually the same as linear speed of the wheel. So we know that this every point on this wheel is moving whenever this guy sees another car, this thing is moving with certain speed which is linear speed. The point on the rim moves exactly the same way as this particular, as the linear speed, absolute speed of this car. Now, again, linear speed is equal to r omega, where omega is angular speed and the radius is r. So right now, well, we know the diameter, so it's diameter over 2 omega. And what do we know about this linear speed? Well, d omega divided by 2 is equal to linear speed of the car, from which omega is equal to v over d. That's the answer. So if you have this car passing the passenger here with the relative speed v, and the diameter is d, then the angular speed of the wheel is omega, so basically these are six relatively simple problems, which are only part of the whole set of problems which I would like to spend some time. Maybe there will be another set of problems. And that's my plans for the next lecture. So I do suggest you to go through these problems again just by yourself. Go to the website Unisor.com. Go to Physics for Teens, Mechanics, Kinematics and Frames of Reference. And there you will have this problem one chapter. And try to solve these problems yourself again, by yourself. And see if you have the same answers which I have provided in the notes for this lecture. All right, that's it for today. Thank you very much and good luck.


So Chris says, hi guys, is it possible to create tabs in modern sites? So it's a SharePoint question. I have different list apps and I would like to display them as tabs. So can you create tabs in a modern site? Interesting question. If you're doing stuff in like CMS, like WordPress or Drupal or something, you just expect that stuff to be there, but it doesn't exist in SharePoint. So to do that, you're probably going to need a third-party web part or one of the out-of-the-box ones, which is called jQuery UI. There in that web part, you will have the ability to create the type of accordion-style layout that you like. Have others had experience with this one? Yeah. So jQuery UI definitely work. They got a number of prefab scripts for different UI elements. You can create your own. They allow you to do that, which if you're going to use jQuery UI, I recommend doing that instead of trying to hold out all of jQuery UI. That's overkill. Oh yeah, Mark Hillbilly tabs too, EmRackly. Mark Rackly has a nice solution, but creating tabs is really, it's nothing really difficult in HTML or SharePoint. Just a little CSS with UL tags or something like that. So it's easy to do, of course, SharePoint being a website for lack of a better way to put it. That stuff works, but if you want to get creative, you can go the React route. If you're building SharePoint framework web parts, I'm sure they've got a particular pattern that's ideal for that. I think Norm had put a link in that will probably be in with this. But yeah, there's lots of different ways to do it. If you really want to get snazzy, you can have a third-party product that will lay over the top and can do all kinds of cool things, depending on how fancy and how much money you want to spend. It's the fancy part, that's the real thing. I think with the jQuery UI, one you don't get much in the way of formatting options once you're inside of the accordion area. So when I use it in the past, it was always like, well, I want to change the font to a certain heading style or certain types of formats or add an image. I don't think those types of things exist in the jQuery UI. But it's been a while since I've used it. It's actually been a while since I've used it as well. Basically, you get out of it, which you put into it. If you just want basic tabs, you can probably have them in 10 minutes. If you want something highly stylized and you can tweak the CSS to your heart's content and get what you want out of it. So. I was just thinking, I mean, we're going to include a few of these links as well within the article. Do we need to include a warning if we point people over to Mark Rackley's site? Does there need to be some kind of? I think simply mentioning his name, warrants a legal notice of some sort. That's what I'm saying. That's what I'm saying. So it'll be in our own legal disclaimer to specifically when referring over to Mark Rackley's site. Bring back the splash screen. Bring back the splash screen. We need that. I just love that. I love that he wrote this new one, though, that the return of the Hillbilly tabs. So we've got the Hillbilly tabs in the return for the modern stuff, which I just, you know, it's bringing it back. Yeah, well, it's the same budget actors that are involved. Right, right. You know, it's the part two. Yeah, that's right. It's that's the one with Jean-Claude Van Damme, right? It's and Jean-Claude Van Damme. I have a serious question, though, now that you're done making fun of Mark Rackley. Oh, we're never done. It's just a pause. It's just a natural pause. It's an interlude. So Sean was talking about CSS and SharePoint. And so that should bring up an interesting question. If I'm injecting CSS into anywhere in SharePoint, is there anything I need to worry about? Should Microsoft decide to do an update? Everything you need to worry about. The inheritance chain the size of the Empire State Building? I mean, it's, yeah. Yeah, I frequently tell people they shouldn't and they can't. And if they're going to do it, they better be very advanced or hiring somebody to do it because the chain reaction to making those changes a lot of times does things that you don't expect or understand. Yeah, there's definitely a learning curve. You can judge somebody's skill with CSS and SharePoint by their lack of use of the important tag. You get somebody who creates a style sheet that's nothing but important tags to totally override everything. They probably haven't worked with SharePoint before, but there are ways to successfully override other tags and areas effectively. You just understand that you are now in a symbiotic relationship with SharePoint and you got to get along. And if you don't get along, SharePoint will win. It's a car ride with your sibling when you were young. You're going to be smacking each other. The goal is not to have your parents go medieval on you. It's in a vehicle from the 50s pre-seat belt laws as well. Yeah, probably pre-air conditioning too. I'm not touching you, I'm not touching you, I'm not touching you. So I guess everyone's been born to know. Yeah, yeah, but yeah. It's, you know, we're talking about these things as matter-factly, but there is some art to it for sure. The core principles are basic, but doing it right in the right order, that's the real challenge. So never hurts to get some additional help from folks. And I'm sure Rackley's tab or his tabs will provide that level of insight because he's good at giving those pointers. Yeah.


Hello everyone, welcome back to Lone Fox. Today's video is a jam-packed one, and I swear, if you watched, I think literally a fly just flew through the camera's lens. What I was saying before being rudely interrupted by Ms. Fly was that if you watched today's video, I swear that your next makeover, your next transformation, your next little decor venture, it's gonna be that much easier because some of these decor tips and tricks are honestly mind-blowing. I know myself when I'm scrolling on TikTok or another social media platform and I come across some form of like home hack, I'm always like, why did I not think of this? Like how did I not think of this hack? And so today I'm compiling 20 of my favorite hacks and some of these are on the smaller side, some of them are larger ones, but all around, if you watch all of the hacks in today's video, I swear you're gonna find at least one thing, you're probably going to turn off your computer and go do right after watching this, so let's go ahead and dive on into the first. Now, have you ever had a taper candle that doesn't fit in its holder? For example, this one literally right here, right next to me. Does it fit? Because sometimes taper holders are a bit larger, there's different sizes of taper candles, but there is an easy workaround. If you have a taper candle and a holder that you really wanna use, and that is simply to melt the bottom side of your taper candle with a lighter or a match and let the wax drip into the taper candle holder. And as it's still hot, press it into the holder and it's actually going to melt into the holder and kind of stand in the exact position that you want it to. And let's just say you make it a bit crooked when you stick it in, don't worry, you can pull it right out, remelt it, and at some point you're gonna get it straight enough to where you like it, and it's gonna be stuck in the holder pretty well. My next tip is to remove a sticker residue from your decor pieces. Now, I know that there's a whole low dryer tip to kind of like heat it up and remove the sticker, which is great, but I always feel like there's still like a little bit of film up. It just landed on the camera. Absolutely not. But I always feel like there's like a little bit of adhesive left. Now, what I've always done to remove sticker residue, and I don't know why I haven't seen many people do this, it's just to simply flip your piece over, add a little bit of water from the faucet right on top, and just let it sit for 20 or 30 minutes. That water is gonna actually break down the adhesive, break down the paper label itself, and it's literally just gonna wipe off. It kind of gets really soggy and comes right off the top of your surface.  This is just kind of like a one step solution. If you're somebody that loves to decorate with flowers, this is a great tip for you. Now, if you have a vase that is oversized, you know, really large, which I love doing as well. This vase back here is pretty large, but I have some fresh florals and I have a really large vase I wanna put them in. Always realize that you can actually add a smaller vase into a larger vase, and it's gonna consolidate all your flowers. You can even elevate that smaller vase inside so that they kind of fill up the vase itself. For example, I have this really beautiful terracotta our house vase that I got during Christmas time, and I love putting fresh flowers in here. However, you can't put water in this vase, and also the entire vase itself is just so large that the flowers most likely would sink to the bottom. So what I did was actually popped a ramekin in the bottom of that vase, a smaller glass vase on top with water in it, and then arranged all my flowers on the inside of the glass vase with the water. So it still gets fresh water, it also raises up your flowers a little bit, and I feel like it overall just makes the arrangement go a lot easier and not as challenging with pieces kind of falling deeper into the vase. Now, if you've ever watched one of my living room makeovers in the past, you would know that I love sectioning my decor. I always do my coffee table sections, but it's actually something that I utilize in every single space in my apartment. And if you are new to decorating, or you just want a little bit more help with decorating, I always feel like sectioning your decor can just make your decor look a lot nicer overall. So in this bookcase I have in my dining room area, I always start off by adding my largest pieces of decor first, and I add these into the areas that I know that they're gonna probably be their own sections. And then in between those large items, I add in smaller items such as books, boxes, things to kind of fill in the other sections. But in this particular bookcase, I created four sections on top, three in the middle, and then four sections on the bottom. Once you have all of your sections created, that's when I go in with my smaller decor pieces, like little knickknacks or trinkets, and just add them to the sections. So I always like to have a little bit of space between each of my decor sections, because once you add trinkets and fill them in, it just looks like one streamlined, jumbled decor situation. Now, if you are a book lover or an avid reader, this tip might not be your favorite, but don't worry, we're not destroying any books or anything, but books are definitely a crucial element of design. I absolutely love using books in every single space I do. It's really easy to stack them up. It's easy to get a lot of them. But if you have some books that don't fit your color palette, which has always been something that's kind of happened to me in design, and you know, it does play a part. If it doesn't fit your color palette, it doesn't fit your color palette. And DIYing your very own book cover is super simple. So I actually go to Ikea and get the rolls of kid's craft paper, because I love the tone of it. It's like a simple off-white kind of lightish beige color. And what I actually do to wrap my books is extremely simple. I start off by placing it on top of the paper. I draw a line on the top of the book and on the right side of the book. I then flip it onto the spine, draw a line across the top, and then I flip it to the back and draw a line across the top and down the side as well. So that's gonna be the basic kind of length and the height of our book. Then what I do is I just add a couple inches onto each end and cut it out. Once your paper cover is cut out, just tape it on the inside of the front cover, then wrap it around the book and tape it on the inside of the back cover. And that is a really, really simple book cover. You can pull this off. It doesn't damage the book at all. And you can also totally write on the outside if you have cute handwriting or you can use like some small little letter stamps. You could put the book out there if you want to. I think that added cute element as well. These next two hacks are ones that I was taught by my dad. He has always told me these throughout the years of doing any makeover or absolutely anything or whenever I saw him kind of making over our house when I was younger. Let's say you painted a wall in your apartment and you needed to paint it back before moving out. A great way to find the previous wall color is just removing the outlet on a wall that has that color on it.  So don't worry, once you pop it back on, no one's going to see the damage that you caused. You could bring it over to your hardware store, they could match it for you and you can go ahead and repaint that wall back to the original. But if you're somebody that wants to be a little bit more proactive about this situation and you know, later in a couple of years, maybe you want to paint it back, but you don't want to have to go through the hassle of chipping it off and color matching it. What I would suggest doing is just pulling off the outlet plate cover and writing the names of the paint on the inside. So what I did was I wrote the brand. So I wrote like Benjamin Moore, Sean Tilly Lace, and I also wrote the finish. I think it's really important to write the finish as well. You can even do, you know, the fireplace, the trim, the accent wall, whatever it might be.  This next hack is one that I've heard of people using in the past, but I've never done it myself and it worked exceptionally well. I actually did it on this little flower vase back here. So if you have a larger vase or it has a, you know, a wide mouth at the top of it and you have some flowers that just don't fill it, you know, they kind of flopped the side like this, for example, I suggest just taking a little bit of clear tape. Now I'm using some gift wrap tape so you can actually kind of see the process of it, but I'm going to just create a grid over the top of my vase. And this is going to allow you to insert the different flowers or different stems or, you know, greenery into your vase so that it spaces it out. And it gives it a more full look without having to get more flowers or more greenery. So if you don't have enough to fill it up, but you want a full look, this is a really, really great workaround. This next hack is one I learned from TikTok. Probably about a year ago, I'd say, I came across a video where this guy purchased this little product called a Phil Stick. And what it was was essentially kind of like a crayon, like a waxy material, but how you would use it is you'd actually go over the top of any nail holes or any areas that you needed to fix.  This is a great product to just go pick up at the hardware store or on Amazon, I'll link it below for you. And all you have to do is just scribble this kind of crayon situation over the top of the hole and it fills it in perfectly. So you can do this on baseboards, you could do it on scratches in the wall. Anywhere that you would essentially apply spackle to, you can use the Phil Stick and I just find it to be a lot easier for a quick fix. And you can paint right over the top of it and you are good to go. Our next few tips focus on the bedroom and particularly the bed, which is always the focal of a bedroom anyways, which is great. So this is a really nice way to get smooth bedding. Because sometimes I know like linen is a very popular material for bedding, but it's always very wrinkly and creased, which kind of bugs me, not gonna lie. So a great way to get a smooth finish is after you lay down your sheet, just go ahead and take a spray bottle and fill it up with just plain water that has a really fine mist to it and just slightly mist it over the top of your sheet and then just kind of pull it as you're working with it and pull it. And as it dries, it's actually gonna dry perfectly flat. You can do the same exact thing with your duvet as well. And you can totally keep a spray bottle of just plain water in your bedside table and do it every single day to have a nice clean bed. And our next tip is how to put on duvet covers and pillow shams the easy way. So I am somebody that is always struggling with my duvet cover. You see me like literally standing on my bed trying to fidget with it. I'm trying to like get inside of it, put my duvet in there, tie the knots on the corners. It's just always a mess. But there's actually a really great technique to do this that a lot of people knew about and I never knew until recently and you guys, you gotta try this.  So once you have this flattened out on your bed, you're going to lay your duvet insert over the top of that as well. So it's just fully flat and we're basically creating a layer of duvet and comforter right on top. Then what you're gonna do is from the top of the bed you're gonna roll it down like a burrito all the way to the bottom. And then on the opening, on the bottom corner where that duvet opening is, you're actually gonna flip that corner over the top and wrap it around and do the same thing on the opposite side as well. And then just simply unroll it back up to the top of your bed and your duvet insert has now been inserted into the duvet cover. So simple and easy you guys. It's crazy how that hack works and as you do it a couple of times and get a hang of it, it's just a lot easier. You can roll it up and roll it out in like a minute. And you can actually do the same thing with pillow shams as well. Just flip your pillow sham inside out fully and put your arms inside the pillow sham grabbing the two corners. Then grab the two corners of your pillows and just flip the sham kind of off of your arms and onto the pillow, roll it down. And that is how to easily apply a pillow sham onto your pillows. I wanted to include this tip because it's honestly so cute. And I don't think this is something that you guys are gonna utilize every single day. But if you do have a guest coming and staying with you, I think this is such a cute little just added touch to their bathroom space. So I came across this on Pinterest. I think it was like a five minute craft style hack. And basically what it was doing was just taking the toilet paper and folding it into a triangle at the end, a simple triangle. And then you're gonna turn on your water faucet in your bathroom and just kind of let it run for a bit. Then turn it off after like a couple seconds of it running and just press your toilet paper roll underneath the faucet until you get a little bit of water on the tip of your point that you created. And it's actually going to create kind of one of those hotel style toilet paper rolls, which I think is really cute. If you've ever wondered how they got that look, that is how you achieve it. If you've ever come across furniture, decor, lighting that is just out of your price range, but you wanna find something extremely similar, Amazon actually has a feature within their app called Style Snap. And this is not sponsored in any way at all. I just love using this feature. So how you use this is you're first going to wanna come across an item that you wanna find a dupe for. So for example, I came across this really beautiful pendant light on McGee and Co. But it was like 700 bucks. So I wanted to see if there was an alternate version on Amazon. So I just screenshotted this item. You don't have to crop it out or anything at all. I went to the Amazon app and in the top search bar, there's a little box with a circle in it. Tap that and then upload your photo to Style Snap. And it's actually going to use its own kind of system to pinpoint what in the photo you are looking for and find you dupe items on Amazon. So as you could see, it kind of generated a couple of lights that look similar at a fraction of the price, which is really nice. And you can do this with virtually anything. And you could also upload your very own photos as well. I recently got a new doormat, which was honestly long overdue because I've had a home for the holidays doormat for three months. And it's literally been three months after Christmas. So I got a half round one, but I realized that the two that I've had are just so junky. Like doormats get so gross after like a month of use. So I saw a girl on TikTok. I'm going to link her account below for you guys. And she actually used Flex Seal in the clear finish and she sprayed the Flex Seal over the top. And it's supposedly supposed to keep your doormat in perfect condition. It's just going to keep your fibers locked together and they're not going to fray everywhere. Next up, we kind of have a little bit of a tool hack, slash home hack, slash DIY hack. And this is for any screw hook that you need to add virtually anywhere. And I know I have a hard time a lot of times when the screw hooks are smaller or they're really thick to screw them into a piece of wood, to screw them into the ceiling to hang a planter. So a great way to actually screw these in is to kind of get it started, start screwing it in with your fingers. But then what you're actually going to do is take a second screw hook and install it into your drill as if it's a drill bit.  Then you're going to hook the hook through your other hook and turn it on. They're going to basically kind of connect up and wind up together. And it's going to screw in your screw hook itself, which is really nice and convenient. So it's just a great tip if you need to screw in a bunch of hooks or you don't have the strength or you don't want to just ruin your fingers screwing in a hook. Now I've talked about this painting tip in multiple of my makeover videos, but I don't think I've actually ever included it in a tip driven video. And this is such an incredible painting tip for anybody that wants a clean line once they remove their tape because I feel like tape is very deceiving. You could put it on the best in the whole world but if you do not do this before you remove it, I swear it always bleeds. Like how does it always bleed? So a great way to make sure that it doesn't bleed is just to paint the original wall color over the top first. So you're going to put your tape down, then you're going to go in with a wall color that's underneath your tape or the wall color that is already on the wall.  And this is a paint that's actually going to bleed. So anything that bleeds is going to be the wall color. So it's going to be virtually invisible. And then once that dries down you can go in and apply your new color. Now on the left side of this tape I'm just applying the color as if you were just to do the tape on the wall. And when I remove this you could see how clean the line on the right is. If you want a super clean line or you're doing stripes on the wall or something along the lines of that this is a great tip. Just apply the first color and then your second color, remove and you're golden. If you're somebody that really hates seeing the cord fall if you have a wall mounted TV but you have a media console underneath your TV this is a great hack for you. So what I actually did in my personal bedroom was I ran the cord on the backside of the TV to one corner. I pulled mine to the bottom right corner and I just use a little bit of tape to adhere it on the backside of that bottom right TV corner. Once that is there you could just go ahead and pop a little piece of decor over the top of the cord that is now falling from the corner to behind your media console or behind your dresser, whatever it might be. And this is just such an easy way to where you don't need to drill any holes in the wall if you don't have to add a cord cover you don't need to do anything kind of additional. You're just using a little bit of tape pulling it off to the corner and adding a bit of decor over the top. Now if you're somebody like myself that loves to reuse candle canisters or the containers that candles come in this is such a great tip as well because I've always been one to kind of chip it out with a knife or something or try to like double boil it in a boiler but I actually found out that you could simply just boil some water on your stove top. So just put some water in a pot and boil it until it's nice and you know a rolling boil and then you're going to pour that into your candle and just let it sit for like 10 minutes. It's actually going to soften down all of the wax it's gonna rise to the top of the surface or it might even just mix into the water and then what you're gonna also be able to do is pull off the label because that hot boiling water is going to heat the vessel from the inside and it's gonna make taking off that label so much easier then what I do is I just soak up the inside with either some paper towels or just you know pour it outside or something but you're not gonna wanna pour this down the sink drain or in your trash can and then you have a little candle vessel which you could totally use as a matchstick holder you can use it as a drinking glass if you wanted to and I always love repurposing candle vessels like this. We have just two more for you guys but this is a great tip if you're doing a lot of caulking so let's say you're doing a board and batting wall a bead board wall, baseboards, whatever it might be if you're doing some caulking this is a great great tip and this is basically to eliminate how messy caulking can be so how I actually do this is I fill up a spray bottle with some water I'm going to do a couple pumps of just hand soap and you're gonna mix that up then you're going to pipe your bead of caulking across whatever you're doing I'm just using a reference here for you guys and as you can see on the left side when I do it with my finger it just gets really messy it kinda goes everywhere but if you actually spray a little bit of the soapy water over the top of your caulking it actually keeps it consolidated and in a clump so it's so much easier to work with it just moves out across the baseboard or across your molding piece that you're adding and it's such an easier cleanup process it's not dripping, it's not falling it kinda stays together which is so strange but it works so well and last but not least you guys this one honestly is just kinda like a cheat because I just didn't have a 20th one but this one is really great if you have yet to see my DIY faux tree video and you are wanting a really nice faux tree or a faux plant in your apartment but you know they are a little bit expensive you can actually create your own I created my very own for my apartment I just went outside, found a really large stick and I actually couldn't even find a stick large enough so I kinda like pieced mine together with a little bit of drill work I was drilling holes into the base and adding sticks here and there and then I went through with some faux leaves and actually applied them onto all of the branches afterwards and created my very own faux tree and I will link this tutorial for you guys but this is a great hack if you need to create a faux tree you can customize these which is really nice and you guys that was a mouthful and wow did that fly wanna make an appearance in today's video if you enjoyed this one give it a big thumbs up I would definitely appreciate it and if you guys have like more home hacks like this let me know in the comment section below I will also link above in the cards a couple other videos cause I've done a few other ones where I've done rental friendly hacks small apartment hacks we have 10 genius decor hacks which I did a couple weeks back and if you have not already give this video a big thumbs up I would also love to know which tip was your personal favorite one in the comment section below I love responding to you guys down there and last but not least you could subscribe to my channel if you would like I post brand new home decor and DIY content every single week and you could follow me over on Instagram and TikTok which is Lone Fox Home for even more behind the scenes content and I will catch you guys in my next one bye


No passing wheel, off we go Look at that indicator light working very well here So you're gonna go that way, other indicator light


Hello and welcome to the session. Let us understand the following question today. Find the LC-ML-HCF of the following integers by applying the find factorization method. We have 17, 23 and 29. Now let's begin with the solution. Here we can see that 17 times the written as 17 multiplied by 1. 23 can be written as 23 multiplied by 1 and 29 can be written as 29 multiplied by 1. Therefore, HCF is equal to the common term that is 1. Now let's find out the LC-ML. To find out the LC-ML we have to do the prime factorization of 17, 23 and 29. Here we can see that 17 is the least number which can be divided by the three numbers. So dividing it by 17 we get here 1, 23 and 29 as it is because they both cannot be divided by 17. So now here we can see that 23 is the least number which can be divided by these three numbers. So dividing it by 23 we get 1, 1 and 29. Now here we see that here we are left with 29 which is the prime number. So dividing by 29 we get 1, 1 and 1. Therefore LCM is equal to 17 multiplied by 23 multiplied by 29 which is equal to 1, 1, 3, 3, 9. Hence the required LCM is equal to 1, 1, 3, 3, 9 and HCF is equal to 1. I hope you understood this question. Bye and have a nice day.


It all began back in 2011 when the two first crossed paths at a lavish Italian wedding. They immediately felt a spark, but they maintained a long-distance relationship with Nikki in LA and James in London. In 2014, James got down on one knee and proposed during a romantic boat ride on Italy's picturesque Lake Como. Soon, this couple was jet-setting back to Europe for the ultimate fairytale wedding. On July 10, 2015, Nikki Hilton and James Rothschild exchanged vows in the beautiful Kensington Palace in London, where the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge reside. Nikki glowed in a $77,000 Valentino gown fit for a princess. Their intimate affair for 300 guests was held in the palace's idyllic oratory. Nikki says that their regal venue was perfection. I've always wanted a destination wedding and I love London.