over to you if you're there and I was muted so let's see if I can share the screen here we go can you see it I can see it I mean it's still it's not in present I mean yeah I can see all of your slides they're not just the main one yeah here we go so basically thank you thank you so they're organizers for inviting me basically this is the the talk the project that gave me the idea to start this idea of making this workshop so I wanted to present it even if it's two years later at the time I was working at Imperial and I got the money from Imperial now I'm working at UK HSA so and basically I don't have to make an introduction of what plasmids are they still so nice so easy but I wanted to just for a moment focus your attention on the fact that plasmids can be vertically inherited and horizontally inherited and what this does mean for the for the fast from how fast they can spread because of course vertically inherited spreads really is low because each generation they are inherited but horizontally and it it can go very fast and also we can have conegative and mobilization plasmids and the machinery length and I won't use any other name than machinery because Fernando will not like it I think it changed and okay I was just pointing out this also I don't have to tell you that plasmid dynamic is not so simple so they can inherit pieces from everywhere but I like this this image so I wanted to show you so the original question in this pro project was how much do horizontal and vertical inheritance contribute to the spread of antimicrobial antimicrobial resistance and the approach was basically comparative phylogenetics that try to relate to the evolution of a host bacterium the plasmid and the antibiotic resistance gene contained in the plasmid the really cool thing that I think hasn't had enough relevance the relevance that it needed to have and that maybe some of you will want to use this data set it's 116 plasmid sequence from 97 hosticola is and the cool thing is that they were sample from human and animal and from both pathogenic and commensal bacteria and that they were spanning a lot of and different as you see here in the pie chart the ESBL resistance alleles let's call them alleles also the other interesting thing that I put here on perspective on the on perspective so is that this plasmid or vesicoli samples were sampled from a very long very long between very long for plasmids very long time frame so there were three that in the end resulted to be just one E. coli from the Murray collection and then some that some quite a lot that were sampled before extend the spectrum that was in the 90s. The other cool thing about this data set is that it's extremely well sequenced so they were sequenced because it's a very old data set they were sequenced with the 454 so it's long sequence and some of them the long ones I think were electrocuted out and then put in the K12 and then sequence with the K12 so there was no problem whatsoever in reconstructing the plasmid because when there was something when there were ants in the sequence Catherine who is the main author everywhere in his paper went and sequenced all the gaps so you can trust these sequences in any way possible and she also annotated them manually and there was an automatic pipeline but then she checked every single gene manually and every single inter non-coding space if there was a gene that the automatic annotation was missing so it's a really well sequenced data set and you can find and download it if you need it for anything you want to try. The problem at that point was that we had the MLSPs and so we could reconstruct the hospacterium tree then we could in silico isolate the antibiotic resistant gene and use it to build the tree but the problem was what's the plasmid tree like because of course the ideas we had was like if the plasmid tree is more similar to the hospacterial tree that the plasmid is mainly is mainly vertically inherited while it was similar so if it's different there is significant plasmid conjugation among bacteria at the same time or yeah if the plasmid tree is very similar to the resist the plasmid to the antibiotic resistant tree then it means that the antibiotic resistance stays in the plasmid and just the plasmid conjugates while if the tree is different horizontal transfer of genes of resistant genes is happening heavily among the plasmids. So the problem was how to build the plasmid tree because we didn't have any one single gene that can compass the whole data set so there was no way of building a tree with the entire data set so we needed to result to subtree but how did we obtain the most informative and reliable subtree possible so informative meaning including as many plasmid as possible so that we could reconstruct a nice history and reliable meaning these trees relied on as many genius possible because of course you couldn't use just one gene that is shared among most of the plasmid but then it's not so reliable and then I came out with this data driven network that is kind of inspired by network theory to build the most informative and reliable subtree possible first I described the method and then I show the graph the method is called giant component analysis and is a standard analysis in network theory and so I started from a very strict threshold for defining shared genes between plasmid which meant that they blasted them with a very strict value then I computed the jacquard distance between plasmid in terms of shared gene so the jacquard distance is one minus the percentage of shared genes and the shared genes if I mean probably is too much is the number of shared genes divided the total number of genes present in both plasmids and then for each threshold for different thresholds in jacquard distance I determined but there is a command in a graph the jacquard distance I determined the size of the biggest connected component of plasmid and this is the graph that you obtain and you are looking at the purple dotted line so what are you seeing here in the left hand side so towards one we are connecting plasmids even if they share one single gene and we end up with a totally connected network of plasmids and we connect all of them even if they share all different genes on the left hand side sorry I have a problem with left and right we are connecting the different plasmids if they share almost all the genes and there as you can see we manage to connect very few of them and most of them stay there as single atoms and this is really you don't get any way of telling a history of the evolution of this plasmid the thing is that if you now focus on the on the purple line you would expect it to raise nicely from 0 to 100 while as you can see it's almost flatish and then it jumps all together and this is suggestive as similar of a process in network theory that is called the percolation and you don't expect this to happen everywhere it's something it's a peculiar process and it tells you something about the dataset characteristics and what we think this is telling us is that up to a certain point which is here you have information so you connect the plasmids and the genes that you are using to connect these plasmids are actually a signal of a shared evolution while from there on you connect plasmids just because by for the restricted probably size of the common pump plasmidome they end up picking the same gene but it does not contain any evolutionary information on that or evolutionary information so once we choose the threshold here we draw a a graph connecting the plasmid so here the shapes are if they are if they are mobilized the rounds are mob and the squares are conjugative and the stars are the stars so the the circles the stars and the triangles are different types of mob while all the squares are conjugative and when you color them by the amr gene that they share you clearly understand that they are not clustering by antimicrobial resistance while now that we connected the edges we color the edges by their incompatibility group you see that it's more like it that they are sharing that they are connecting by the incompatibility groups which is in a sense not so surprising because for can you get it plasmid then compatibility groups are big but the thing is that this paired with the the percolation like signal it's kind of telling us that uh something else that I have still to figure out completely so in the end I was able I isolated the here is just an example I isolated the genes that made the clustering and I was able to build the host bacteria tree the plasmid tree and the antibiotic resistant gene tree and here if you look at the red samples which are always the same you see that while in the antibiotic resistant gene tree they cluster all together in the plasmid tree two cluster and one is on the other side and in the host bacteria tree that it is they are everywhere so these trees don't resemble the example at all so the thing is here in this asset we have high mobility of plasmid among bacteria but also high mobility of antibiotic resistant genes among plasmid and now I wanted to finish with uh some seeing that I thought before but then after today's talk I think it makes a lot of sense to discuss it with you so I thought we all started this um this method by matching gene genes for similarity in sequence and the implicit assumption in this matching for similarity in sequence is that since uh the the data set spans a short time frame I mean if you think of the distance between human and sheep or whatever this is less than 50 years but also the plasmid is short so you cannot expect too many mutations in properly vertically inherited plasmids or gene and so the the more similar they are the more likely they are to be vertically inherited and therefore they are useful useful to tell us the story of the evolution of these plasmids but are all these genes that I used for the plasmid tree um vertically inherited but most probably not and were some of them lost and reacquired I think most probably yes and then can we define or is this method a way a good way to define uh I don't know a local uh in time and plasmid type um characteristic core plasmidum that we can trust that is mostly vertically inherited or should we give up the idea of using tree based um no of building trees based on molecular evolution to tell the plasmid evolutionary history and we should instead develop methods based on gene gain loss which seems to be what most of the people talking today are trying to do or are aiming to do but then the thing that puzzles me and on which maybe you can help me understand is that the phylogenetics work so well because there is an intrinsically random process at the base of it so like the mutation happens randomly it's a fair assumption in that too is a fair assumption to assume that mutations are up and randomly and do so my question is do we understand enough of the biological mechanisms that have plasmid gain and loss gene so that we can develop a properly reliable model that we can use because most of the most of the methods we saw today are very good at defining the plasmid the tree like the shape of the tree but phylogenetic does not only consist in the shape of the tree but also in a time frame so it's timing the tree so yeah I want to leave you with this question um and nothing this is the the people who worked on this project and the paper is down here and that's all that was a fantastic way to end the day that was great and lots of interesting questions for us um it's a bit odd separating questions from this talk from the general discussion but let's do it have we got any immediate questions for Alice before we open up for a wider discussion everybody's sleeping I'm sure they're not sleeping and I mean I uh oh hold on no sorry that's that's really I'm sure I'll say that um um I mean I think you raised the key thing which is that um we we got lucky with you know snips and um species chromosomes sootamine because it looks you know you can model things with a with a with a ticking clock yeah and uh the differences that we're seeing between plasmids I I don't believe that there's anything clock-like in there so it seems to me unlikely that we're going to be able to models from which would directly correlate with time with the events that we're seeing please anyone if they disagree please just feel free to talk um so I think I think we might be we might need to use these models to infer slightly different things than what we're doing with standard phylogenetic trees um I also think uh as Liam suggested at the end of his talk we could really do with more longitudinal data um yeah if anyone's got 25 years to spare and they want to start a long-term evolution experiment of uh of plasmids I'd be you know I'd be very happy to send a sporting letter um yeah but then people argue that like lenskis uh lenskis evolution experiment is an experiment and you cannot translate it into uh like clinical or like sure but I'd rather have some data than no data yes of course I mean um anybody else want to pipe up no really only two opinionated people here find out how to do


What's up? How are you guys this week? I have spent Every waking moment for the past few weeks either working or in the sun So both my brain and skin are completely fried, scorched However, you'd like to call it and since we are moving towards the end of July the moving sale is still on guys So we brought back the 15% off orders over 500 Additionally, the two big things this week are chicken being back in stock and we're also running a beef glandular sale So all of the beef glands the testicles ovaries adrenal thyroid prostate 25% off. So we have a review for the glandular organs I'm like sitting here in my car reading this is too funny for me not to tell you guys this week Sophie updated her review for the product beef ovaries female fertility Bob growth. This is so cool. I have heard of powdered supplement ovaries for Bob's growth But this is the real thing. I have small Asian Bob and my Bob are actually growing. Please never stop selling these It says my bf's name. I don't know how to change this So one of our lovely young female customers has experienced some Chesticular growth taking the ovaries don't let the old this guy's about to kill me in his truck Don't don't let the don't let all the girls find out they'll start down in these every day, you know Ladies it's crazy. It's crazy. It's Memorial Day week and we're absolutely crushed I don't think we've ever been this busy and that's because Memorial Day fell on a Monday So we're trying to get all the orders out this week. Hopefully so guys definitely be a little patient on both the meat orders the egg orders the foods everything we're trying to get everything out by Wednesday Thursday and the fresh beef is also coming tomorrow. That's why we're really crushed So not only do we have like a lot of orders that we're all trying to send out on Tuesday The fresh beef is coming tomorrow, which we had like 50 orders for so we'll try our best to get everything out this week But I rather wait till next Monday if we have to just so no one gets the orders delayed But let me show you guys what's going on. I was supposed to be laying out in the park because it is a Beautiful perfect day to tan. It's like 65 degrees and sunny Instead I did all the post office orders. We got everything here guys for organ supplements Wi-Fi shielding Frank He's naturals giga Chad gum. So that's going out today My guys have been hard at work doing all of the meat orders this morning We got most of the Three-day and express orders out today. So you guys should be getting everything. Also, some of you may have been missing The bill tongue is back. So we have the spice bill tongue We have the plain bill tongue and we have some new beef sticks. These are the new beef sticks This is my favorite flavor that that company makes so Frankie syrian foods calm if you guys want to try that Yeah, so as usual, I'm trying to get you guys like new and exciting health products every week We're gonna have a new salt in the next week or two We should also be doing like new packaging on the Flex Trose and whey protein And I also have some ideas for some other stuff But with the move and everything trying to get it done Without losing my mind completely So we're gonna hop in the freezer and show you guys what's new We did restock the organ grind 95 five lean blend and best burger blend this week if you guys have been waiting for that Oh, another big restock is the Iberico pork bacon. We've been sold out of this for like two or three months I think but we finally got the bacon back in stock Venison shoulder is back in stock one pound portions. I think this is the most affordable venison cut we have Yeah, we got the beef testicles and all the other glands guys on sale 25% off Probably not gonna happen again to be honest. So here we have all the chicken stuff We got the chicken thighs drumstick. This is the name of the Amish farm. We have the chicken breast These are some organs. I think we got some chicken heads here. There's some chicken hearts Of course the whole chickens are back in stock, too More organs here and livers and That's actually the stuff we're gonna use for the chicken stock So we should have the chicken stock available soon as well. Yeah, my guys are also making Collagen broth you guys have been ordering a lot of this. We're selling out every week So be sure to grab some veal liver restock to we should be getting some veal brains in this week Also for the chicken completely new products. We have chicken skins So the farmer had some extra corn and soy free Chickens from another farmer so he was able to give us the skins because they wanted like skinless breasts And we also got the pork tenderloin back in stock I forgot where my guys put it But that was another thing we were missing for a few months and that's my favorite cut probably I've been having that pork tenderloin for like the past three days because I missed it so much The Iberica pork tenderloin definitely one of the highest quality meats you can ever have but a little on the expensive side very unique though and nice to have such a lean cut of meat with such a In-depth flavor. We did have time to make the vanilla bars this week Now we actually got all of the bars back in stock besides the quinoa crisp, which are probably my favorite So we're gonna try to get those in this week. Also, I think we might only have the white chocolate chip bars instead of the dark Chocolate or no other way around one of them is missing. So we're gonna try to make the rest of them this week for you guys So in the fridge, we have a decent amount of water kefir for you guys Farm fresh dairy products and the eggs are gonna go out this week I think we have a lot of extra sheet milk. So I don't I don't know what I'm gonna do with this This is only good for about another week and you guys haven't been really buying it So we'll see at the end of the day guys these Amish farmers want too much money for their product, you know At some point in the future I'm just gonna have to get my own farm and do it myself because I'm not able to get the price point low enough It's a really like build up the dairy customer base people would rather just go local or have it delivered locally to them, so We'll have to figure that out.  Yeah Yeah, you know, they're working like individually on their own So it's like one or two farmers. They don't have the conventional machinery They don't have any of this so if I was to run my own farm and use modern technology The cost would be way way way better and I'd actually be able to to give you guys a good product So, you know, there's pros and cons to everything We wandered downstairs Organ supplements same old stuff guys. We haven't had any new products We still have like the full mineral line all the vitamin and packages and that type of stuff If you want to check out the website Igachat gum was the thing we just launched a few weeks ago. If you guys missed that video Frankie's naturals We might have some stuff coming. That's new, but it's not going to be for at least a few months Same with the Wi-Fi shielding stuff We did run out of like the bed canopies and some things on Wi-Fi shielding that we should be able to get back In another month or two as well. Yeah, so a lot of restocks this week guys as Usual the dairy the eggs all coming in fresh tomorrow as well as the fresh beef if you guys have been waiting for that and We have the moving sale. We have the glandular sale Chicken restock, so decent amount going on some products back if you guys would want them So be sure to check out frankdestofon.com to see all of my Interesting businesses, especially Frankie syringe meat and Frankie syringe foods as well as the other stuff I mentioned, but if you guys could please drop a like on the video leave me a comment down below Make sure to subscribe and check that notification bell, and I'll see you guys soon I don't know what I have to do to get you guys to watch my vlogs more. Actually. I do I need to get some like Completely beautiful like Russian girl or something and just put her in the thumbnail every time that'll get you I think that'll get me another thousand or two thousand views every week. I post the blog I think that'll work. That's the game plan We're in the Bronx though, so Maybe it's gonna have to be Dominican girl instead of a Russian girl


What's up everybody, I'm EvilRabbit. We're here on Torque Drift. I have links to my account to the PC, so we're gonna be on the PC version with cross platform and everything available. We're gonna be going in big on the PC version. We got 209,000, we got a thousand gold, and if we go to my garage, we should have everything. So make sure you follow me on Instagram and Twitter, all which are found in the description box below. We do, we have all our pro cars, the M4, and everything here on the PC version. Make sure you follow me on Instagram and Twitter, all which are found in the description box below. Let's do it, let's get to it. So we have everything now in the PC version, and we have plenty of money and plenty of gold, and we do have all of our beautiful cars. So definitely excited now that there's cross platform play and everything like that. One thing I wanna check out, do we have everything on max? We do, everything's on high, full screen, 200 and it looks like 80 some frames. So I think we're good. So let's take a look and see what we can do while under construction upgraded graphics are coming soon for the track. Okay. Okay, so apparently there's some stuff on here that is not available on the PC, but we're gonna see what we can do here on PC now. So on PC now, we do have the controller out, the Xbox One Elite, that is extremely loud. It's a loud car. Probably should adjust the volume a little bit so I don't blow your headphone users' ears out. All right, so we're gonna rock. Did I just hit B? I did hit B. So I'm still trying to figure out how the controller works in the menu. I still use my mouse, but from what it does work in the actual driving. So once again, we're going to be learning the controller again here on Torque Drift, but with the PC side now cross-platforming, me having everything on here, it's gonna make this a lot easier to do stuff with you guys for recording aspects, streaming and stuff like that. So live streams will be coming more and more with Torque Drift with it being on the PC and cross-platform now. So we're going against Matt Fields' Vet, Formula D, Long Beach, FD Circuit. This could turn out really bad because we know how my dilemma is with a controller. We kick it right up there. We're actually going to follow the cones.  Oh, kick it in. So this is the first time I'm on PC with an actually a tuned, okay, brakes are very touchy. An actual tuned car. So hopefully we can somewhat gain control with a controller because before we were not on a tuned car or anything like that. That was a terrible run. We're going to not judge that first run by that, but we're definitely going to get a huge disadvantage. So I wasn't in tune cars. It was kind of the beginning of controller thing. So it's going to be something I'm going to have to get back used to and get used to controller again. But now that I have my account and everything, I'm going to be doing more and more torque drift. So I know you guys want to see it. So we're definitely going to do some more and more torque drift stuff with the PC side open. And see that man just goes right through. Why don't you use this cane like you're supposed to, man? I think I'm understanding how to use a controller now. Why couldn't I do this on my lead? Oh, I have clutch kick button too. So a little bit more stable on the chase section. So I feel like this could be a very good thing. And we should be able to get some solid, solid runs here. I'm going to try to get a rematch. Yep, we're going to go for that rematch because totally screwed up my run. See if we can't do our chase in the lead. See, I'm going to actually take the chicane like an FD driver would. There we go. Got to be smooth on the steering. Oh, this looks better. Yep. I think I figured out how to drive a controller here on torque drift. Oh, yeah, get on the wall, right on the wall. We just got a clean pass. Now it wasn't the best run, but way better than the first run. So I'm super excited about that. It wasn't the cleanest, but you know what? We're progressing and progression is a good thing. So like I said, there's going to be a lot more you know, torque drift content coming out with me having my account and everything here on PC. A little bit of wall tap. Not as close as I'd like to be. I probably should be in fourth, but I think I'm getting the feels of a controller. That was a hard, hard throw into him. So if you guys are on PC, let me know if you guys are using a controller. What are you guys using? Cause I'm using my Xbox One Elite and wired into my PC. So I'm very curious what you guys are all using. We're going to head back to the lobby and see what other tracks maybe we can run. Cause you know, we're going to be building some subcali banks, Infinity Circuit. Hmm, I don't know if I'm good enough for Infinity Circuit, but we definitely gonna give it a shot in the M4. And we're going to see what kind of opponent we're going to get. And it looks like it's going to be a 1500 horsepower S14 Formula Drift Irwindale Infinity Circuit. Go right into fourth. Probably should have went into third, but there we go. Finally learning how to use a controller. Oh, just a wall tap, but we're still good. We're a little bit off that bank. So we're going to bring it up a little bit. A little clutch kick, a little left foot braking. Not too bad. So if you guys have watched my other torque drift videos on PC, you guys know, I was not the great on the controller at all. So we're getting slowly better, probably not the best because I'm getting pretty much getting walked on by everybody in today's episode. But I can actually hold the line now, which is way more than I can say for last time, we were on the PC side. So gotta catch up. Upstrip to fourth. Cause we, I would say we would have been into that wall and well, we were just in that wall, unfortunately. So controller drifting is going to be a progression here on the game. Gonna have to fine tune some cars, maybe a little bit different handling and grip characteristics now with using it on the controller. So there's going to be some tuning and stuff like that here in other episodes because well, we're definitely going to need to get these cars dialed in because I can't go just like losing all these tent. What happened? Did I just freeze the game?   Cause if I'm going to run some live tandem battles, definitely going to be wanting to be up in the game. Did I just freeze my game? I think we just froze the game. Well, that's unfortunate. So we're going to reset the game real quick because unfortunately, well, that's frozen. Correct account. That's the account we wanted. So let's go hit up, I believe, Long Beach one more time. Ah, we'll hit up, we'll hit up Cali Banks one more time to end this episode off. So we're going to hit up the Cali Banks section, the infinity circuit. Let us drive probably one of my favorite cars, pro cars in the game, Kristoff Sploosh's E92 Eurofighter. See if we can handle that on a controller. Can't see my car, but that guy's right there. Cars definitely look amazing here. Odd PC can spread up into fourth gear. And we're going to see what we can do with this. Nowhere near those clips, but slowly, oh, nope. Oh, that's too hard of a hit. I say slowly relearning a controller is going to be a big problem for me. So I think this is going to do it for the end of today's episode. We're going to do the chase run, even though that was a horrible lead run and we just got walked on. And we're going to see what we can accomplish with some more practice on a controller. We may have to go in the first person. We may have to drift in first person. That may be what helps us.  So like I said, that'll do it here for me today. Hope you guys liked the video and back on PC with more tour of thrift coming to you guys because I know you guys want it. It's coming back to the channel. As always, I thank you guys for watching. I'm EvilRabbit, I'll see you guys on the track.


وَأَقُولُ فِي القُرْعَانِ مَا جَاءَت بِهِ آيَاتُهُ فَهُوَ الْكَارِيمُ الْمُنزَالُهُ وَأَقُولُ قَالَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ جَلَالُهُ وَالْمُصْطَافَ الْهَاديِ وَلَا أَتَ أَوَّالُهُ وَالفوزِ بِسَعَادَةِ الدَّارِيمُ that the repentance is the means to success. It is the path and the road to success. It is also the path to being triumph, the path to being glorious in this world and hereafter. الله سبحانه وتعالى told us that in the Quran الله سبحانه وتعالى said وَتُوبُوا إِلَى اللَّهِ جَمِيَّ عَنْ أَيُهَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ All of you repent to Allah سبحانه وتعالى Turn back to him Ask him for forgiveness He will give you success Allah سبحانه وتعالى will give you the upper hand لعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ So you can attain لعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ أي لكي تُفْلِحُونَ لكي تُفْلِحُوا So you can attain success So you can attain success and prosperity So the first thing that we realize from repenting to Allah Allah makes us victorious الله سبحانه وتعالى gives us success in this world and hereafter شيق الإسلام ابن تيم يا رحمه الله سبحانه وتعالى سبحانه وتعالى ابن تيم السيد فالقلب لا يصلح ولا يفلح ولا يتلدد ولا يسر ولا يطيب ولا يسكن ولا يطمئن He said that the heart does not become successful It doesn't become upright It doesn't taste It doesn't enjoy itself It doesn't find happiness It doesn't find tranquility إلا بعبادة ربه وحبي والإنابتي إلي Except in the worship of Allah سبحانه وتعالى Also in the love of Allah سبحانه وتعالى And also in the repentance of Allah And in the heart When it is stripped from repentance And you do not repent Your heart will lose tranquility It starts to become unstable You start becoming As we call today stress Very stressful You feel very low You If it grows even more That feeling It could lead to suicidal thoughts And all of it is because Lack of Ibadah Lack of lovers of Allah سبحانه وتعالى Lack of repentance And I swear these words of Sheikh al-Islam It's a reality that many of us Have already seen And we've already felt it That whenever you see yourself in a particular state Where you feel low You feel unhappy You feel uneasy Remember your relationship with Allah Has become weak Your bond with Allah سبحانه وتعالى Has become weak You haven't turned back to Allah And that's what your heart Is feeling at this moment That's why you don't have Salah and Falaah And you can't Taste the joy of The things that you have And maybe that person is a rich person He's got so much money He's got everything He's got health And he's got everything And he can't enjoy what he has Why are you unable to enjoy the wealth that you have Why are you not feeling the health that you have Why are you not You've got family Why are you not seeing the family And the people around you Why is that all taken away from you That feeling Has lost عبادة with Allah سبحانه وتعالى And he has lost The love of Allah Or it's reduced in the heart Or turning back to Allah سبحانه وتعالى The second benefit The second virtue That is in repentance Is To cover up the sins Repentance Expiates your sins Once you repent Your sins are expiated They are cleaned off the record And it's like you've never done it before التائر من الذنب كما لا ذنب The one who repents Is like he's never ever done that sin That's what repentance has done for you And all of the sins that you've done And you've repented from It's like you've never ever done it Allah سبحانه وتعالى He's been in the Quran يا أيها الذين آمنوا تقوموا إلى الله توبة النصوحة عسى ربكم أن يكفر عنكم سيئاتكم ويدخيلكم جنات انتجري من تحتها الانهار And this ayah الله تبارك وتعالى He told us He called us out He set us يا أيها الذين آمنوا Those of you who believe Who have Eman in your hearts توبوا إلى الله توبة النصوحة Come with توبة النصوحة I will speak about that إن شاء الله عسى ربكم أن يكفر عنكم سيئاتكم Allah will expiate for you all your sins Your mistakes Your errors What you've said What you've done What you've missed out on All of that will be forgiven for you That's the second benefit for repentance All of the sins that you have done You've repented for الله تبارك وتعالى And clear it of the record for you Number three The third benefit and virtue And also The repentance has in it Is To بدل سيئات الحسنات To بدل السيئات الحسنات The wrong that you have done The evil that you've done By repenting It will be exchanged to good Imagine that The evil you were doing The crime that you committed That you thought were a lot And you subhanallah I've done so much sins If you repent Those sins will be turned into righteous deeds الله سبحانه وتعالى He said in the Qur'an إلا من تابا وآمنا وعملا عملا صالحا فأولائك يبدل الله سيئات الحسنات Pay attention here الله تبارك وتعالى He said إلا من تابا Those who repented وآمنا Second thing They believed in Allah Third result وعملا And they did عملا صالحا Righteous actions Three things توبة إيمان وعمل صالحا What does Allah do for them? فأولائك يبدل الله سيئات الحسنات All of the wrong that they did All the mistakes that they came with All the shortcomings All the crimes All the transgressions All the evil doings All of it will be changed into good For them ولي ذلك عبد الله بن عباسن He said something very powerful He said ما رأيت النبي عبد الله بن عباسن I never saw the Prophet فارحة I never saw the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم ما رأيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فارحة بشيء I never saw the Prophet فارحة فارحة فارحة فيغرش فارحة And he ever become happy with something فارحة فارحة فارحة فيغرش فارحة آيب بيغرش وعامل وعامل وعامل وعامل صالحا فأولائك يبدلوا الله سيئات حسنات عبد الله بن عباسن يسلم I never saw the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم بيغرش وعامل ويقرش ومهنزلت في أضع آية هي ساد صورة الفتح ور الله تبارك وتعالى ساد لنا فتحنا لك فتح مبينة ليغفر لك الله ما تقدم من ذابك وما تأخر عندما تأخذ طريقة that the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم became happy for those two verses عبد الله من عباسن he said I never saw the Prophet become happy like that for anything the fourth the fourth benefit virtue that is in repentance is أنتوبة سبب للمتائي الحسن ونزول الأمطار وزيادة القوة وليمداد بالأموال والبنين repentance is a reason for a good life by repenting you will attain a good life you will have a good life الله تبارك وتعالى will send rain from the sky يعني الله will give you provision your risk ونزول الأمطار means rain will come down from the sky to this earth then it will fertilize your crops on the earth and then the vegetations will all come you will harvest them الله will do all of that for you وزيادة القوة الله will give you strength power والإنداد بالأموال الله will aid you and support you with wealth والبنين with children all of that is what my brothers and sisters it through repentance بس الله تبارك وتعالى سنة آية وانستغفروا ربكم ثم توبوا إليه يمتعكم متاع حسناً إلى أجن مسمى ويؤتي كل فيفضل فضله وانستغفروا ربكم repent your lord ثم توبوا إليه and then repent to him يمتعكم متاع حسناً الله will give you a good life this dunya you can have a very good life but it's after you repent from your sins and your shortcomings ويزيدكم إن الناد آي وغن وغن come to it الله تبارك وتعالى ويقوم استغفروا ربكم على لسان نبي الله يهود الله تبارك وتعالى ويقوم استغفروا ربكم ثم توبوا إليه يرسل السماء عليكم بدرارا ويزيدكم قوتاً إلى قوتكم ولا تتولّوا مجرمين الله تبارك وتعالى توز this in this آية ويقوم استغفروا ربكم my people repent to Allah turn back to Allah ask Allah تبارك وتعالى for forgiveness ثم توبوا إليه and repent to him يرسل السماء عليكم بدرارا ويزيدكم قوتاً إلى قوتكم الله will send rain down from the sky for you and Allah will strengthen you and give you power ولا تتولّوا مجرمين don't turn away as criminals and reject the repentance that's been given to you نبي الله نوح said the same thing to his people نبي الله نوح also said the same he said فقلتوا استغفروا ربكم إنه كان غفارا يرسل السماء عليكم بدرارا ويمددكم بأموال وابنين ويجعل لكم جنات ويجعل لكم أنهارا I said to them turn back to your Lord ask for forgiveness from your Lord إنه كان غفارا الله سبحانه وتعالى is one that will forgive and forgive and expiate for you your mistakes what will happen if they do that and they ask Allah for forgiveness and they repent الله سبحانه وتعالى will send down from the sky rain for them He will provide for them He will take care of their needs but they have to come with the repentance he's forgiving سبحانه وتعالى the fifth is that Allah سبحانه وتعالى loves those who repent الله سبحانه وتعالى loves those who repent الله سبحانه وتعالى He said in the Quran إن الله يحب التوابين ويحب المططحرين الله سبحانه وتعالى he loves those who repent he loves the slaves that are conscious of their own actions of what they've done and said and they turn back to Allah سبحانه وتعالى and they ask Allah for forgiveness الله سبحانه وتعالى he loves a slave that keeps repenting and repenting and repenting الله سبحانه وتعالى loves that rather he makes الله سبحانه وتعالى happy he actually makes الله سبحانه وتعالى laugh at the slave when he repents ولي ذلك the prophet told us إن حديث صحيحين بخاري المسلم ده الله تبارك وتعالى الله is more happier than a slave الله is more happier for a person to repent than a slave ولي was in a desert the prophet gave us an example here a slave is in the desert and he places his whole entire provision on his riding beast his camel and then what he does is that he puts his food everything he owns is on that riding beast and he's in the middle of the desert no one is there to help him he's by himself and he's riding beast his whole entire provision is on there and guess what happens his provision gets lost his riding beast gets lost he can't find it he doesn't know where it is and then he gets ready for death he prepares himself for death and guess what he gave up and then as he is lying under a tree his riding beast is right on top of him he sees it he finds his riding beast how will that slave feel at that moment when he finds his riding beast what kind of joy will that slave feel happiness that happiness that that slave feels at that moment is not even close to the happiness of Allah feels when a slave repents to him that's what the prophet told us so what I say to brother and sisters is you're taking away from Allah something that makes him happy the repentance that makes Allah happy you're not bringing it you're not coming with it so I ask Allah SWT that he forgives us for our shortcomings our major and minor mistakes anything that we have said or done privately and publicly that Allah forgives us for it oh Allah we are your slaves we have wronged we have committed crimes oh Allah forgive us oh Allah forgive us and I ask Allah SWT if he forgives us for the shortcomings and the mistakes and the errors I have come with while speaking سبحانك اللهم وبحمدك أشد والله إلا إلهي الله استغفرك واتوب إليه السلام عليكم if you're enjoying these videos and you'd like to keep up to date with all of the courses we're going to be running make sure you head over to amauathome.com


So I'll give you just a few minutes, just two or three minutes, so maybe a few or four minutes to think about that. So let's go over the examples that you guys had there for the two or three most important things after you learn the English language. So what did you guys have? Good job. Yeah, a prize for many drivers. OK. Myself. So travel, good job, and yourself in that order. Travel, good job, and yourself? Good job is the first. Good job is the first? No, it's for travel. Travel is for travel, for you, for travel. For traveling? Yeah. OK. For travel, for communication, with the other person. OK. So you can get a good job. You can travel, and you can talk to people. So you want to be able to, you want to be able to, right? So without that, would you say that you can't? Without the English language? Yeah, I can. OK. What other things do we have, the same? Yeah. But I can, I can myself as well, because we're always making new fish, but I never go out, I think. OK. Any other ideas? Traveling, talking with the foreign people, getting new jobs. OK. So the same, the same, so we all have the same ideas. So we want to be able to get a good job, travel, and talk to people, I would say. OK, good, so we want to be able to do that. And after we learn, we can do that, right? Good. All right, so today we went over Ken, we went over to be able to, we went over to could, and those show what? What do they show? Possibility, and opportunity to use, an ability to be. Very good. All right, guys. So that will be the end of the class today. I think everyone did very well. Thank you guys. And again, I will see you tomorrow. I will see you tomorrow. Have a good day.