QuickBooks Online 2022. Purchase of inventory using bank feeds, periodic versus perpetual system. Get ready because it's go time with QuickBooks Online 2022. Here we are in our bank feed practice file we set up with a 30 day free trial. Holding down control, scrolling up a bit to get to the 125% currently in the homepage, otherwise known as the get things done page. In the business view as compared to the accounting view, if you wanted to change to the accounting view with something you can do by going to the cog up top, switch to accounting view on down below. We will be toggling back and forth between the two views either here or by jumping over to the sample company file currently in the accounting view. Back on over to the bank feed practice file. Let's open up a few tabs to put reports in by right clicking on the tab up top and duplicating it back to the tab to the left right clicking on it again, duplicating it again back to the tab to the left right clicking on it again and duplicating it again. As that is thinking, let's jump on over to the sample company file to see whether reports are located in the accounting view which is right on the left hand side under the reports. Back on over to the bank feed practice file. We're going to open the balance sheet, the income statement and this time a trial balance report as well which is a really good report to kind of see what is happening as you enter transactions. So let's see those items. Let's go to the business overview. That's where the reports are located reports and then closing up the hamburger, opening up the good old balance sheet, the BS balance sheet and scrolling up with the range change from 0101212 123121 and run it. And then we'll go to the tab to the right go down to the business overview again into the reports closing the hamburger going into the profit and loss the P and L the income statement doing the range change up top from 0101212 123121 and run that one. And then go to the tab to the right. This time we're going to go back into the business overview into the reports close up the hamburger. I'm going to type in the trial balance which is a really good report for tracking transactions because it's a little bit easier to see everything in one location. So let's look at it going into the trial balance range change from 0101212 123121 and run it. Now this is in essence the balance sheet on top of the income statement in one place without the subtotals.  That means you can kind of see everything in one place here as you enter transactions in a much smaller and more compact fashion. Although it does have the debits and credits if you're not used to the debits and credits that could be a little bit intimidating but even if you're not used to the debits and credits you could see what is happening to the accounts quite quickly and be able to drill down on those accounts by only having one report open as opposed to the other two reports. So in other words in practice you might have either the balance sheet and income statement open as you do data inputs so you could see what is actually happening to the financial statements or possibly simply having only the trial balance open which has the balance sheet on top of the income statement still allowing you to drill down on those transactions and seeing the detail of them. Let's go back to the first tab. This time we're gonna be opening up our bank feed information which under the business view is in the bookkeeping section then in the transactions tab up top and then in the banking. However we might be adding new accounts and when I do so I like to be in the accounting view so I'm gonna go to the cog up top and switch on over to the accounting view to get into our bank feeds area which is located a little bit different. That's in the banking on the left hand side and then the banking up top. So I'm gonna close up the hamburger. These are the transactions currently in what I would call bank feed limbo that we're gonna be adding into our system. Now we're thinking about inventory and adding inventory to the system in prior presentations. We thought about possibly different methods we could use and we want to have the system or the idea of we're gonna go from the easiest method relying as much as possible on the bank feeds and then deviate from it. So the easiest method would try to stick on a cash basis method and when we make the purchases of inventory recording them to cost a good sold instead of recording them to the asset of inventory so that then when we record the sale or the deposit and the sale at that point we could just record it to sales and we're not tracking the inventory at all other than just having an expensing it. Now if we had more inventory than that we would have to use either a periodic inventory system tracking the inventory outside of QuickBooks and only recording the dollar amount in the account in QuickBooks or a perpetual inventory system which is gonna track the inventory increase and decrease not only in dollar but also in unit and types of units in the QuickBooks system. So as a quick comparison let's go back on over and record a transaction first on a periodic system. So let's pretend that this is an inventory item here for Primerica and last time we recorded it to cost a good sold because we were saying we're gonna be on a cash based system in essence. This time I'm gonna move it to a periodic based system in which case I'm gonna change this to inventory increasing the inventory account. Now this cannot be done on a perpetual system this way because I'm not using inventory items and that's what we will compare and contrast in in this presentation. If I change this to an inventory account in other words I'm just gonna be recording something directly into inventory in a dollar amount but not having the sub reports that will report the units of inventory and related dollar amounts and have the flow assumption in this case in QuickBooks case generally first in first out. Okay so this will be the starting point. I'm gonna add a new account because I deleted all the accounts and I wanna add them as I go and this is gonna be an inventory account so it's gonna be an other current asset type of account and then here will be inventory. So I'll just choose one of these other long term assets that I say other asset. I want other current asset. It's gonna be a current asset and then inventory there's the inventory. So there we have it other current asset and then inventory I'm just gonna call it inventory and there it is. So let's save it and close it. So now it's going to inventory. I'm not gonna make a rule of it which we could do in practice but in this case I'm just practicing the different methods. So we'll just put it directly to inventory here. I'm gonna add it and it's gonna, what's it gonna do? It's gonna increase the inventory account as opposed to instead of what we did last time increasing the expense account of cost of goods sold. So let's go ahead and record it and check it out. So if I go up to the first tab here on the balance sheet and run it again, holding control down, scrolling in on it and then we're gonna go into the checking account here going into the checking account. We've got then the $50. Now the other side in the split going to inventory if I was to drill down further on it it will of course not go to the bank feeds but rather be going to the expense type of form as we can see here. Going back up, closing this back out, scrolling up back then to our report. So there is our report. The other side did not go to cost of goods sold but rather this income or asset account of inventory.  Now if we kept on doing that transaction every time we purchased inventory and when we purchased inventory this account would be going up and up and up. Notice what I don't have in this system. I don't know what kind of inventory we bought. I don't know how many units we bought and I don't know the cost per unit. I'm assuming I'm imagining on a periodic system we're tracking that outside on say an Excel worksheet. What's gonna happen here is I'm just gonna increase inventory, inventory, inventory goes up, up and then I'm gonna adjust it periodically possibly with on a daily method, possibly a weekly method, possibly on a monthly method by doing my classic inventory or cost of goods sold calculation which is beginning inventory plus the purchases that we made minus ending inventory which is the physical count we can have at the end of day, week or month. And the difference then we're gonna assume is the sales, the cost of goods sold. So then I'll adjust this down periodically at that point in time and record the cost of goods sold and that would be a non-cash transaction. It would be a deviation from a cash basis system. And so to do that, you could go off, I'm gonna right click on the tab to the left and duplicate it. So when I do the actual adjustment to inventory you could use a journal entry meaning I could hit the plus button up top and then go into the journal entry on the left, on the right or I could enter a transaction into a register account which is in the accounting view here in the accounting down below and then in the chart of accounts you could choose the inventory account here and go into the register so that it looks like a check register but we're in the inventory register and you might then record a decrease with a journal entry type of transaction, a journal entry like this and then decrease the inventory recording the other side then to cost of goods sold periodically so that you can tie out your inventory account to what you have on your worksheet on a periodic type of system. So the other system we can use is a perpetual system which you would have to have inventory turned on which is typically turned on by default but you could go into the cog just to double check it and then go into your account and settings and we'd be looking at the sales side of things so we're gonna be over here in the sales area. So not in the usage in the sales and then we've got the sales content and the products and services track inventory quantity on hand so you can see it's on here I believe it's on by default so if you're gonna add inventory items it will basically by default track those closing this back out then I'm gonna go back to the first tab now and I'm gonna go down I'm gonna look at another Primarica one and consider entering this one into the system but I have a bit of a problem here because again if I want to track it using a perpetual system I can't just record it to inventory because it won't give me the sub ledger I've gotta use items I've gotta have items to be set up in order to do this. Couple ways you could set up items you could set them up as you enter transactions not in the bank feeds but normal transactions so if I go to the tab to the right if we were to enter say a normal kind of expense or a bill or a check form we can add the item there or you can go on the left hand side and go into the sales area which would be the get paid area if you were in the business view and we can go to the products and services tab to the right which would be in the drop down video or area here on the business view and then we've got our item so we can then add an item if we so choose so let's do that we're gonna add an item here so that we can track the actual inventory item now if it's an inventory item and we wanna track it perpetually we can use this if it's an inventory item and we do not want to track it perpetually then we can use this and that would mean that it's not gonna be increasing inventory on the purchases and decreasing but we're just noting it's still an inventory item if it's a service item then we don't have to worry about inventory we can use the service item which still allows us to track what we're actually doing but it's not gonna have the inventory tracking so we're gonna try to track the inventory using that first one up top and I'm just gonna call this inventory item one let's call it I'm not gonna put any number on it just gonna have a generic kind of problem we're not gonna add a category quantity on hand I'm gonna say started at zero there was none on hand as of let's say the beginning so we didn't have any on hand before this point reorder point I'm not gonna be adding at this time and then the inventory asset is the account now notice that that account is different than the inventory account so I'm actually gonna keep that as inventory asset so I can see the inventory it's gonna be on two separate accounts the first one was on a periodic system and this will be on a perpetual system and then I'm gonna say it's gonna be called inventory item one this is what's gonna show up on the description the sales price this isn't what we're purchasing for this is what we're selling for which I'm gonna say is $60 it's gonna go into an income account which is the sale of product account that's gonna when we sell it not when we purchase it when we sell it it's gonna go into that account and then the cost purchasing information I'll put the same description cost is gonna be $30 we're gonna say we're purchasing it for $30 and then it's gonna go into this cost of goods sold now once again it made another cost of goods sold account because we created one cost of goods sold account but this one will track it on this perpetual system so we'll be able to see the two there and then on the preferred vendor we could set up a preferred vendor which in this case is Primarica if we wanted to that's who we purchase our inventory from so I'm gonna save and close that so now we've got an inventory item here so now we've got our inventory item which will be tracking inventory when we use the item in order to track the inventory on the purchasing side of things I have to use a expense, a check or a bill on the sales side of things I have to use an invoice or sales receipt I can't just record the sale with a bank deposit because it doesn't have the items related to it now you'll recall that when I enter the item here it would still be recording a it would be recording in essence an expense form but I don't have the capacity to add the item in here so one way that you can do this then is instead of entering it this way you can go to the tab to the right and I'm gonna enter a transaction this on the tab to the right I'm gonna enter the transaction first and then match the bank feed out to the transaction I have made couple different forms you could use you could use an expense form or a check form that would mean that we already entered the decrease to the checking account and then when we matched it up to the deposit that's gonna I mean to the check or expense that happens through the bank feeds we wouldn't be recording anything new we would just be verifying that that had been cleared and it would be a matching situation or we can use a bill type of form which means it would be an accrual kind of component and that would increase accounts payable the other side then go into the inventory and then when we match it up it will be taking it out of the accounts payable and recording it recording the decrease to the cash I like using the bill form because that you know that'll allow us to kind of track it in the accounts payable so I'm gonna use the bill form and see how this matching system works and this is gonna then be going to Primerica and notice you might even do this after hold on a second like you might already see this clearing on the bank feeds and then you're like okay I'm gonna enter a bill because the end and use it to match out or you might do this beforehand depending on what your accounting process is here is so Primerica we're gonna say the terms you know I'll just keep say the terms are net 60 and then I'll put this in place as of 010221 let's say which is before this transaction this transaction's on 1018 so 1018 I might make it closer to the 1018 but I'll keep it there it's in so there it is and then we gotta add the category now it's not gonna be a category because I'm not gonna record it just to inventory here because that will not let me track it by the item so I'm gonna put it into the item detail and then I'm gonna choose my item we set up and there it is so what's this gonna do it's going to increase the accounts payable because it's a bill the other side is gonna be going to the inventory driven by the item and there'll be a sub ledger tracking the units and cost by item using a first and first out method so let's go ahead and save it let's save it and close it and check that out save it and close it and then I'll go to the tab to the right run it, holding control down and scrolling up we're gonna have now not a decrease to the checking account but rather we had an increase in the liability of hold on a second, where did it go? Okay, I got it to record here but just note that you gotta be careful when you're doing a practice problem basically in the past like this and I'm gonna go back to the first tab where our products are just to note if you have an issue where it's saying you didn't enter the beginning date I'm gonna go back to the edit and I wanna make sure my starting point is before the point at which I'm gonna enter the data so I went back in and adjusted this to the starting point of 11, 2021 so that I can basically go back in time and record this without it causing any timing issue problems for tracking the inventory and then I recorded the bill okay, so then if I'm gonna close this back out I'm gonna go to the tab to the right and now let's take a look at it running it and if I go down then I have my two inventory accounts at this point in time and so the second one, I believe the second one is the one where I'm using the perpetual inventory system so if I go into the checking account here I'm gonna go into the checking account I don't have anything in the checking account because it wasn't an expense type of form going back up, gonna go back to my balance sheet instead we have an accounts payable the liability account now I'm gonna match up this liability account to what clears the bank feed which will take it out of the accounts payable and then record the check that's gonna be the in-between step we're gonna have with the use of the bank feeds we've got our inventory that is recorded here nothing's currently on the income statement at this point from that transaction I'm gonna open up another tab right-clack clicking on the tab to the right and duplicating it look at the sub ledger that has been created tracking the inventory within the system by unit and cost to do that I'm gonna go down to where the reports are located on the left hand side I'm currently in the accounting view now I like to just type in inventory up top so I'm gonna look at the inventory valuation summary report and then as of 12 that's fine so you can see here now I've got the quantity one and I've got the value at 30 this is what we're not tracking or what we're missing if we use one of the other methods like a cash method or if we use a periodic method in other words if we use a periodic method this type of reporting is something we would be doing outside of QuickBooks in an Excel worksheet and adjusting QuickBooks periodically at the end of the week, month or day for example so let's go back to the first tab now so let's go to the first tab and now I'm going to say instead of recording this transaction which is that $30 transaction decrease in the checking account with the use of the bank feeds I'm gonna make the go to the matching find the match for this transaction and see if we have a match now note that you might have to refresh the screen over here in order to do it you could refresh the screen here just to make sure it shows up and you also need to check your dates if your dates are pretty close then QuickBooks will often automatically pull this stuff in and if you actually did it in a system where you entered the bill first and then did the bank feeds it will typically pick it up and pull it in and might automatically match it automatically for you however, if you're gonna go do the bank feeds and then enter the bill and in that system then you might have to go into the here and do a little bit more searching just to make sure it matches out properly so then I've got the bill down here I'm gonna go ahead and match it out so this in essence is gonna be like recording the bill payment type of form in essence now it's cleared the bank so it's gonna decrease the accounts payable and the other side's gonna go to the checking account so let's go ahead and save that and we're gonna say okay we matched that out so if I go to the balance sheet now again now I could go into the checking account and see that $30 decrease so if I go to the checking account there's the check notice it's a special check it's a bill pay check because it's a check that was used to pay off the accounts payable and so I'm gonna go into it and say let's check it out that takes me into the source document which is not an expense form this time but a bill payment form that is linking to the bill that we entered and if you wanna see the detail of what we purchased we can then link to the bill to see the detail closing this back out going back up top going back then to our balance sheet the other side is gonna go to the accounts payable which is now back down to zero so if I go into the accounts payable then we're gonna see nothing's gonna be in there at this point in time if I change the date range 010121 and run it then we're gonna see the bill and then the pay bill activity down below okay scrolling back up top going back then to our report now we won't get into too much on the sales side of things but just note if you were to sell it at that point then you can't really wait till it clears the bank and go into the banking section and record the sales item as just a deposit that has cleared because you're gonna need to record the items again so you can't really just go into here you'd have to record some kind of sales transaction go into the second tab to see that go into the hamburger hit the plus button that would be either an invoice typically or a sales receipt if you wait till the sale clears the bank from the customer something you've received as a deposit it would be a bank deposit and the bank deposit doesn't have the items attached to it so when you make a sale you want to typically use an invoice or sales receipt if you're trying to track the inventory on a perpetual system in QuickBooks so let's enter one just so we can see it so either the sales receipt or the invoice let's enter an invoice to see the other side of how we would track this in the system an invoice would be a non would be an accrual type of transaction we'd be looking at here let's just make up a customer I'm just gonna call it customer one okay hold on a second customer one and then tab we're just gonna add a very generic customer I'm not gonna add any details just calling it customer one if we wanted to email the bill or the invoice we would need to email but I'm not gonna do that at this time I'm just gonna tab through to see the inventory information on the date let's make this as of let's make it oh one fifteen two one so we'll keep it there and then we're gonna choose our item down below which is going to be the inventory item one now note it pulls in here with the $60 because that's the sales price not what we purchased it for what's and then you might have sales tax that would be involved I'm not gonna turn on sales tax for the purposes of our practice problem but so what's this going to do it's a little bit more complex than you would think just looking at it it's an invoice that means it's gonna increase the accounts receivable that means we have not yet got paid if it was a sales receipt it would increase cash or some kind of clearing account and then the other side is gonna go to sales for the amount we charged $60 not the amount we purchased it for and this is what's not on the invoice this is what you don't see when you normally purchase things like at the grocery store or something like that the other side happening automatically decreasing the inventory account by $30 because that's the amount it knows given by the item the other side going to cost of goods sold for the $30 and expense account decreasing the net income and we'll be tracking this in terms of the sub ledger for the customer but that's not really where our focus is and we'll be tracking this the sub ledger for inventory on the perpetual inventory method so let's save and save and close this save and close it and we'll take a look at that real quick so if I go to the tab to the right and then scroll up and run it again now we've got a non cash transaction that took place at this point in time accounts receivable went up by the $60 because people owe us money for that sale that we have not yet paid or received at this point and the other side went into inventory for the perpetual inventory decreasing inventory back down to zero so if I go into that we purchased the inventory we had an increase when we did so of the $30 and then we sold it and when we made the invoice the invoice is the thing that drove us to decrease the inventory there so if I go back up top then the other side of this transaction is going to be on the income statement so the income statement if I scroll down we've got then the cost of goods sold there's the $30 on the cost of the goods that are sold hold on a sec I refreshed it so now we've got two cost of goods sold this is the one that we use for the perpetual inventory system going into the cost of goods sold there is the cost of goods sold recorded by the invoice now going back up top the other side is in the income account product sales it's in that $60 amount and if we track the sub ledger going to the report to the right then in updating this one I'm gonna say let's run it again so now we've got zero items in the inventory because we sold it so this number should be always tying out to what's on the balance sheet for the second inventory account that we're using the perpetual inventory system to track now let's do this one more time I'm gonna go back to the first tab I'm gonna look at this transaction now and do a similar kind of process to it but this time instead of entering a bill I'm gonna enter a check so I purchased inventory again I can't just record it to inventory I've got to use either a bill or a check so I'm gonna say I can't do that here because I wanna track the inventory and I don't have the items in the data input here so I'm gonna go back to the second tab and I'm gonna say this time hit the drop down instead of entering a bill I'm gonna enter an expense form which is kind of like a check with no check number that you might use for electronic transfers and this one's gonna go to Primerica again and we're gonna say there it is and let's say that this happened or the check happened on we'll just say 0117 for example the payment I'll keep that as is and then I'm gonna go down and we've got then the inventory that we're going to be purchasing now this was memorized from the last transaction I'm gonna delete it there I'm not gonna record it to the category detail but instead go down to the items purchasing our inventory unit item now this one was the $30 unit so I'm gonna actually add another one I'm gonna add another item notice I'm adding as we go this time and I'm just gonna add another inventory item this is gonna be inventory item two for $50 let's say the $50 item and then I'm gonna say it's not a category I'm gonna say the quantity on hand is zero at the starting point I gotta bring this back to the prior period so I wanna make sure I'm in 2000 let's do a 2000 beginning of 2021 so it'll let me track it on a perpetual system and then I'm gonna go it's gonna go into the inventory account there's the description the sales price I'll say will be let's just say $70 that's what we're gonna sell it for not purchase it for and purchase description and then the cost is gonna be that $50 the $50 that we're gonna purchase it for cost of goods sold that's what we're gonna be tracking it in the vendor again might be Primerica is gonna be our vendor let's save it and close it and so it says I needed a quantity on hand which is gonna be zero so I'll save it and close it again and so there we have it now we got that $150 item this is an expense form but we're not entering it from the bank feeds we have to enter it here so I can use the items which is going to be increasing then or decreasing the checking account the other side is gonna be an increase to inventory and the sub ledger will be impacted so I'm gonna go ahead and say save it and close it let's go to our bank accounts now or in our in our the bank account that's in our balance sheet and so if I go into my checking account going into that checking account holding control, scrolling down a bit now I've got this expense form that I put into place but I didn't enter it with the bank feeds it's actually this one I didn't I did not enter it with the bank feeds but I physically entered it outside of the bank feeds so that we can add that inventory item going back on over the other side would be going into the inventory so now inventory has gone up by the $50 again so if I go into that inventory item we've got these items in here so there's the $50 there going back up top we also know that the sub ledger which is all the way to the right tracking the inventory by unit if I run that report again also has that $50 item in it as well and this is the perpetual inventory system so now if I go back to the first tab I can once again say okay when I record this I'm not going to record another expense I can now match it out to the expense that I already put into the system this is not going to record anything new this time because I already entered the expense it's going to help me with basically the bank reconciliation tying out to what has cleared the bank to what I put into the system so I'm going to say let's do let's say this is going to be all bills and I'll say this is going to be on one let's say oh one and see if we can pull in so there it is so that's the one I'm going to match this out so this isn't going to do anything new all this is going to do is say now I've matched out you've tied out, you've reconciled you see that this thing that actually cleared the bank is correct because it matches what you put on your system this is actually more of a full service kind of accounting system where we're not reliant on the bank but we're double checking with the bank so I'm going to close that back out that will then pull it over but again it's not going to record anything new it's just going to help us verify that that transaction that cleared the bank is valid and that we have recorded it


So today is our third NDSU extension horse management webinar. It's the third of four in this series and we are going to talk about emergency first aid and more so emergency first aid before the veterinarian arrives. So what can we do in an emergency situation before our vet shows up? The presenters today are Rachel Wald and so Rachel is a previously accredited veterinary technician for seven years before she came to us in extension. Rachel is our NDSU A&R extension agent in McHenry County and so we appreciate her being here today and of course a horse owner as well. And then Paige Brumman has been with us in extension for I believe 13 years. Paige is also a horse owner and she's in Ward County as our egg and natural resource extension agent. And so I'm thrilled to have them both here talking to you guys today about emergency first aid for horses so you guys can take it away. Alright, thank you Mary for the introduction. I'm going to kick us off today and just talk a little bit about what we're going to go through first. So we're going to first talk about prevention and preparation. We're going to discuss having a first aid kit on hand and some items that you might want to include in your various first aid kits. We're going to talk about the importance of having that relationship with your veterinarian. We're going to visit about vital signs, what they are and how to collect them and what's normal. And then we're going to deal just a little bit about assessing that emergency situation and things that you can do to determine just how much of a pinch we're in and how soon we need to get that veterinarian there. So first let's talk about prevention and in a perfect world we'd like to say well if I do all of these steps A through Z my horse will never require emergency care. It'll never get hurt and that is just false. That is simply not true. So you can provide the best absolute care to your horse and emergencies still pop up. Injuries still occur, illness still occurs. However, we want to do what we can as horse owners to minimize these things. So one of the first things to think about is review your facilities. Oftentimes our horses require emergency care because they get injured in facilities that maybe could have had some maintenance or upkeep done to prevent that. So go home, go through your barn through your pastures or get into that springtime a year where we need to go and check all of our fences before we turn out onto our pasture in a couple of months. And do do diligence and go through and really look at those things to see where your horse could potentially become injured or entrapped and cause issues and and be diligent on trying to prevent that by fixing those ahead of time. Again, you can have the safest facilities that are top notch and still end up with problems. The other thing to remind yourself about is just horse behavior awareness, knowing how horses interact with each other. We often find that we end up with emergency situations when we're kind of switching those herd dynamics around. We're bringing new horses into the facility or we're taking horses away from the herd. Anytime that those animals get stressed, they seem to be more apt to end up injured or ill and need some emergency care. So being aware of their behavior is another thing. Maintaining regular veterinary care, having that horse in the best health condition as possible is also ideal. So keeping them up to date on a healthy balanced ration, visiting with your veterinarian about preventative care such as vaccinations and those items can help reduce the risk, but again, not totally eliminated. And then lastly, know what's normal for your horse because if you don't know what's normal, it's hard to know what's abnormal. And if you know when your horse is feeling a little off or something isn't quite right, you're more likely to be able to catch it early and prevent whatever condition illness or injury they have from getting worse. So keep prevention kind of at the top of your mind as we go through things today. Maybe be thinking about your horse in your facility and what you can do to minimize risk. Okay, so we already mentioned it's not necessarily if your horse is going to need emergency care at some point, it's more or less when. So you want to prepare and do your best to be ready to handle those emergencies when they pop up. So think, are you ready to travel at the drop of a hat or at moments noticed with your horse? And this is key in North Dakota and in rural state that we're in, because sometimes we're going to need to load up and go to our vet versus the vet being able to get to us. And sometimes it's a matter of what can be done quickest or how severe the condition of your horse is and that's a discussion that you have with your vet. So is your pickup and trailer ready to go at the drop of a hat? If you are maybe just hauling in the summer months, maybe it's not. Is your pickup and trailer snowed in? Does it have a big snow drift in front of it? Do you keep it maintained? Have you checked the tires, all of those trailer and pickup maintenance things to keep in mind? So if you're thinking of your rig right now and where it's at, can you get to it quickly, get it hooked up and get on the road in an emergency? The other thing is to have a list of trusted helpers, maybe both for you on your farm when your horse needs help and also maybe somebody that can come and take care of the horses that remain if you need to load up and go somewhere, okay? So you have that list of kind of trusted neighbors, trusted help family, other horse people that you'd be able to call to help you out in an emergency situation. The next one on the list is having that veterinary contact and that seems kind of obvious, but we're going to talk a little bit more about how intricate that can be. It's not maybe just having one contact but numerous contacts.  Is your first aid kit well-stocked? First of all, do you have a first aid kit? And then do you know what's in it? Is it well-stocked? Do you know how to use all of the items that are in that kit? So practicing those skills on a healthy horse is highly recommended and we're going to go through some of those a little bit more in depth, but do you know how to manage each of the issues that could pop up? Maybe not all of them, but the more common ones. How are you going to be able to handle that until we get that veterinary care? And then lastly, as far as preparing goes, try to stay optimistic and because you work through the prevention and you're preparing, feel optimistic in your skills that you're able to handle some of these emergencies that are going to come your way. Often, more often than not, we share some of the stories that don't go well. They seem to stick with us more and just remember that many more times we have injuries and emergencies that turn out for the better. Okay, so stay optimistic. Okay, let's get down to talking about a veterinary client patient relationship or commonly referred to as the VCPR and why that's important. We really need to establish that relationship before an emergency occurs. And to define what that looks like, it means that the vet has agreed to provide their expertise in medical judgment to you, the client or the horse owner. And you have agreed to follow their care instructions for that animal. This vet needs to have a sufficient knowledge of your animals and they're familiar with their care, their husbandry, their location, which typically for most vets means that they see you and your animals at least annually. They provided services and your horses have been under their care at least annually. That means maybe having vets that are doing regular care items for you and maybe that's one or multiple ones that you can be referred out to, but not just calling vets in a dire emergency need. Okay, so are they having their vaccinations, their health paperwork, their dental work, all of this preventative care? Do that when your horse is healthy, right? So you develop that relationship when you need your vet in an emergency. And then, you know, I need to talk about just briefly the fact that there's a equine vet shortage and that might not come as a surprise to you if you're in the state of North Dakota. We're very rural. There's a lot of livestock here and not a lot of vets. Okay, so sometimes your options are limited and that's why we're glad that you're here today to hopefully improve your skills and learn a few things that you can do to make your vets life easier and also to reduce that risk So how about higher success rate when your horse gets injured? And then lastly, you know, be aware of a false online advice. I know it's really easy to access information online and I certainly encourage everybody as a horse owner to look up that information and be prepared on some of the common emergencies that we have. But utilize, you know, our veterinary hospitals, our universities, our extension resources, establish equine vet clinics for that information versus blogs and social media accounts from individuals. So let's talk about our first aid kit. Every horse owner should have at least a basic first aid kit and you can really get into the weeds in first aid kits. So at a minimum, a basic kit with the items that we're going to talk about in future slides. You might also want to consider having an advanced kit and I would suggest an advanced kit if you have a large number of horses, if you are a significant distance from having a veterinarian be able to get to you or you being able to load up and go to a veterinarian. The small kits are really nice for minor problems.  If you're trail riding all day long or you're away from home for many, many hours with your horse, something that you can throw in and take it when trail riding is also recommended. And then that full size kit for your home or your barn. And like I said, you can really get into a lot of items to put in this kit to where you're investing hundreds and hundreds and thousands of dollars into your first aid kit. And that's for you to decide how far you want to go and ask yourself those questions of how many horses do I have? How far away am I able to get these items when needed? The basic first aid kits that we're going to talk about are items that are just until you can get to emergency care. And by the time you get to that clinic or you're able to get to town and purchase the specific injury or illness items that you might need. Okay. The other thing to remember is replace them as we use them. So all too often we might rate our first aid kit for small little things and forget to replace them. And then we come back the next time and they're gone. So keep a inventory and replace as needed. The next one is climate specific. So anything that shouldn't freeze or get overheated. I recommend keeping in a smaller separate bag or something you can easily take out of your first aid kit and bring into the house or another climate controlled area. Because many of our medications and our different things that we have in there are liquids we don't want to freeze and we don't want them to get too hot in the summer. And then store these items in a waterproof, durable container. You're going to be carrying them back and forth to the barn and now the trailer, those sorts of things. So I've seen first aid kits in all different items. Rubbermaid totes, really durable ones with wheels that you can pull around and that might determine what you put them in might depend on the size of that kit as well. All right, so here we're going to go through the list of just general items that should be easily accessible to any horse owner. So we need that digital thermometer. Rachel's going to talk about vital signs and using that but digital thermometers are easy to acquire a couple bucks, have a few of them, make sure the batteries are working. You might need to check those regularly to make sure that they're still operational. Having exam gloves are important. So having a box or two of those around duct tape. There's so many options for that, right? Various sizes of syringes with or without needles, particularly oral syringes or those that can be used to flush out wounds and debris are key. An assortment of towels and rags. Having scissors on hand, particularly the bandage scissors with the blunt tip are recommended. A hoof pick or similar item. The flashlight, timer, pen and paper. That's something that a lot of us use on our phones these days and that's certainly acceptable to use that. You might want to consider if you don't use that or aren't comfortable using that on a cell phone to have those items in your kit as well. Again, with having those batteries charged, that's probably the tricky part. A clean bucket is essential for carrying items also for putting in liquids for you to flush out wounds and injuries. A pocket knife. Having a written list of emergency contacts. And again, this might be in your phone, but having that written list for somebody else that's coming to your operation or the kind of the first responder to that injury or illness, they might not have all the contacts that you have in your phone. So having that written out and printed in your emergency contacts is recommended. And then I also recommend having a first aid guideline. So there's, whether that's a book or some quick fact sheets on the common injuries and illnesses that we deal with. A vital signs chart so that you can remember all those numbers and statistics that Rachel's going to share with you as far as what's normal for your horse's vital signs. Twine, so many uses for that. And then ice packs or some other things. So those are just general items. Again, this isn't all inclusive. You could go on for many, many, many, many pages of items to put in your first aid kit. But these are just kind of the basic ones that we recommend every horse owner to have ready. Next, we're going to talk specifically about bandaging supplies because often that's something that most horse owners deal with at some point in time is a wound or elaceration. And for the emergency care, our main concern is stopping the bleeding and then keeping that wound clean. So while this list could get extremely extensive, once you're dealing with a specific type of wound in a specific location, having these items on this slide on hand for most of our basic emergency care is recommended. So the first one on there is diapers and we're talking human diapers. They work really, really well for covering wounds. They're very absorbent so they can handle having a lot of blood and wound accident and absorbing that. They work great for hoof injuries as well. So having a many, many diapers on hand is really an affordable, easy way to protect a wound in an emergency. Then you need something to secure that diaper and vet wrap is commonly used. It's stretchy, it sticks to itself. You're able to secure that diaper into a wound area on a leg or a foot. The next one is a product that some people maybe aren't as familiar with. It's called Elasticon and it's similar to vet wrap except it's sticky. So if you had a laceration on an area you could not wrap, say the horse's shoulder or hip or an area that you wouldn't be able to cleanly wrap like the leg and the photo. Elasticon works well because it'll stick to the hair quite nicely. So you're able to cover that wound and prevent more debris from getting in with that item. It is fairly spendier, more spendy than vet wrap so a lot of times people might just have a little bit of Elasticon on hand but it is recommended. Gauze of course is to pack wounds to stop some bleeding, again provide some more material and then a nonstick bandage to put directly over the wound. Cotton roll or a standing wrap is the next important thing and that's to provide extra padding to be able to secure whatever absorbent material you're using to that wound until you can get to the vet or the vet can get to you. Clean it out, flush it out and do a full wrap later on. And then you notice I say and many, many more because when you look at some of the resources we have the links that we've provided with full lists of first day kits you can get again very, very in depth and it's up to you how much you want to put into your kit. If you want to do just the bare bones basics we're recommending here or providing information on here you can get very in depth. Quite a few different options. Next one I'm going to briefly touch on is what to have for medications and really this needs to be a discussion with your veterinarian and the reason for that is because many of these are prescription only. So they're going to need to write you a script or directly get that that product to you and that might depend again on your relationship with your vet and the understanding of what might work best in your situation on your farm and ranch. So some things that might be included in this would be an eye ointment something you can use to deal with an eye injury until the vet can get out and look with it look at it. Their preferred wound care meds you'll find that some veterinarians have certain preferences on what they would like you to use and not use for wound care so check with them and and keep your bets happy right use what they like to use as well. The next one on there is NSAIDs or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. So in the horse world these would be things that are commonly referred to the name the drug names as banamine, flemexan, butte and butazone those type of products that can provide some pain relief and anti-inflammatory properties. The key with these again is knowing how to administer them by visiting with your veterinarian what doses they're in and then checking with your veterinarian before ever medicating a horse in an emergency. And that's because certain emergencies the severity of them can be masked if you medicate before your vet is able to provide you that guidance. So we never want to go and just administer these medications without checking with our veterinarian first. The next one on the list is sedation. So there are some oral sedation products out there that can be prescribed to you in the case of emergencies and and you want to visit with your veteran when you would maybe consider administering those. Anaseptic washes people have preferences whether they want some betadine scrubs or solutions or hexadine solution those types of things for wound cleaning and cleansing. And of course, there's many other products that you could put in here too. Some people are a fan of Alu-Mand or Alu-Shield products, silver sulfadiesine, just different ointments and medications you want to have on hand. I'm going to turn it over to Rachel and she's going to talk about vital signs. Hi everybody. So when I talk about vital signs, this might be a situation where you are already in an emergency situation or your horse isn't acting like they normally do and something is up. So you want to check them before before calling your veterinarian and most of them we all know, you know, our TPR, which is our temperature pulse and respiration. We always want to take our temperature rectally because that is the best way to do it on an animal. But we also have mucus membranes, capillary refill time, which is a CRT, and then we're going to check hydration status as well to see if they are dehydrated. So as we get into them, I'm going to talk about how we take them and what we recommend using for those things. So I have a picture here. We obviously all know what a digital thermometer looks like. Like Paige had said, we want to make sure that those batteries are good so that might be something that's in the kit that would come in the house or into a temperature controlled area so that battery doesn't go bad on you. Check it regularly to make sure it's something that's always working. The other one I have here is actually not recommended anymore. It's an old mercury thermometer. But it is something kind of a blast from the past there. But we do recommend now the digital thermometers. And like I said before, a rectal temperature is the best temperature to get because that's going to be the most accurate on a horse and the easiest to get depending upon the situation. So when we're taking a pulse, pulse is the second letter in that TPR. So we want to know how the heart rate is. So we can either do it by palpation and there's a couple of ways that we can get into the palpation. So what I'm looking at here is a digital palpation. So we can check on the backside of the pastor and on both sides. There is a way to check the digital pulse. We can check on the body behind the elbow as well, but we would be listening with a stethoscope. So if you have a stethoscope in your first aid kit, that's another option. If you can't reach a foot or it's not safe to reach a foot, there's another option. And that is a facial artery that's just underneath that chin or cheekbone. And that's another good way to check a pulse on a horse. There's a third option, but a lot of times we're not able to get to this one. And that is the brachiocephalic on the back leg in between or behind the gaskin is another artery that you can palpate to check the pulse. It's a larger artery, but a little bit harder to get to in an emergency situation unless that horse is standing and being cooperative for you. So like I said, the stethoscope is another option where you can listen to the heart just behind the left, on the left side, just behind the elbow. Other tools that you'll need, which Paige had mentioned are in the kit, a watch with a second hand. You can use a smartphone or a stopwatch and something to write down on so that you know what the pulse is, what the temperature was. Because by the time you take all that information in, you forget some of it. And it's the best to do before you call the vet so that they have a better understanding of what's going on. So anytime that you take a pulse or a respiration and we're going to talk about this too, you're going to count the beats or the respiration for 15 seconds and then multiply by four.  You want to do this because that's the general term. They want to know how many beats per minute or how many respirations per minute or breaths per minute. These are all important to know. So if you know your multiples by four, you're doing great. Another vital sign, like I said, to take for respiration, we can either do it visually, watch the rise and fall of the flank or that chest, the rib cage. The other is to feel. You can put your hand immediately in front of the nostril of the horse if he allows you to do it. And then every time you feel a breath, you count it again for that 15 seconds and then multiply it by four. Or you can listen with a stethoscope. The lungs are huge on a horse. So you can listen in several different areas, usually two to three on each side. And anytime you use a stethoscope, I want you to practice it before you get into a situation like this. A lot of the times if you're working with a veterinarian and you're at a regular appointment, ask them to help you with the stethoscope so that you can get an accurate, accurate way to listen to the heart and where to listen to the lungs at so that you can become a better horse owner overall. Again, you'll need that watch or smartphone so that you can count that 15 seconds and then multiply by four. Another vital sign to look for, helps with colic, helps with some other digestive issues as well, is the mucus membranes. As you can see, I've flipped the lip here and they are pink and moist, which we want to see. But you can also check an eyelid. You can check the vulva of a mare or the rectum of a gelding. A lot of the times that mucus membrane will be there too and you can check to see if it is pink and moist as well. So you want to check that because any time circulation is poor in a horse, their mucus membranes are going to be either white or sometimes blue. And that's not going to be good. So you want to make sure that you know that. Another one is capillary refill time. So when you have that lip flipped for mucus membranes, you're going to take your finger and just press into it and let go. And the time that it takes for the mucus membrane to go white and then come back to pink again is the time that we're looking at for our mucus membrane or our capillary refill time. Usually we want to see less than a second. But if it's longer than a second, go ahead and time that and write it down as well. This is important for circulation problems. The next one, we're going to talk about dehydration status or hydration status. And we do that with a skin pinch test. So what we do, it's also called skin tenting.  And usually I choose on the neck because it's not too taut on the neck. And you just pull out and let go. If that skin snaps back, your hydration status on your horse is good. They have been drinking regularly. They're not dehydrated at all. If you've been working your horse, you might see a little bit different. It might go back a little slower, which is fine because if they've been working, obviously they're going to need some water. As it goes back slowly, you're going to want to time it as well. If the skin stays tented, that means that your horse is dehydrated. Sometimes your hydration status, once you know that the skin is tented and you talk to your vet about that, if you're going into the vet or if they come out, sometimes they'll bring fluids along to help with this. So knowing that prior to them coming out is going to help them stock their truck. So that's important too. So our normal or ideal vital signs are all listed here. And every good horse owner knows those. If you don't, this is the time to get familiar with them because it's really easy. One of the things that I'm going to recommend besides taking all of this at rest, taking it after working out, getting to know your horse's habits and all of their vital signs at rest and while working is super important because you know their range then. If they're super stressed out, their range is going to be completely different from when they're comfortable working or even at rest. So knowing those two differences is a good, good thing. The next thing we're going to move to is kind of assessing that situation because not only do we want to keep our horses safe, but we also want to keep ourselves safe because anybody who gets injured while helping a horse is not going to be useful to them, getting them to the vet or getting them the help that they need in the long run. So assessing the situation, taking a little bit of time before you run up to that horse before is going to help you in spades to make sure that you are safe and they are safe because sometimes if we overreact, they're going to overreact too. Horses are really good at masking symptoms because they are prey and this is something that's pretty common for horses. So we want to know what we're looking for. Most of the time owners know what's going on because something's a little off. Well, that's time to take your TPR and see if you need to call a vet, but look at the horse as a whole. When you're assessing them, how do they look? Are they relaxed or are they showing signs of pain? And this is just a short list. There's a lot of things that can go on. If they're heads down, if they're in an uncomfortable position or hunch their back, outright discomfort can be characterized as sweating, pacing, kicking or unusual tail switching. And we also chatted last night. Not sweating is also a sign of something going wrong. So if you're in an extreme heat situation and all of the other horses in the pen are sweating, but yours isn't, there's a problem there too. So I bring up this picture because I want you guys to look at a lot of the things that are going on here. Look at the ears, the eyes and the facial muscles, nostrils and muzzle. Colorado State has a really nice infographic on how things look in a pain scale on a horse. Are they standing or in a recumbent position, which means they might be laying down or on their side? And then is it safe for me to get in there? Because when they're in pain, they're also fearful. And if I rush in there, they might panic and either hit me or run over to get out of my way. So those are all important things to look at. I bring up this picture a little bit closer because the filly in the front, you can definitely see she is uncomfortable. She is not happy about this situation. She's leaning away from the person taking the picture. Her ears are back, she's watching you, but there's a lot of concern around those muscles of the eye. If you can see her facial muscles are also very taut. You might not see it in her nose. Sometimes they wrinkle their nose, but we also have some wrinkles kind of down by the corner of the mouth. These are all signs of stress or facial expressions of stress or pain or worry. So these are all things to watch because it's important as you're assessing a situation on if it's safe for you to enter. Here's that chart I was talking about from the University of Colorado or Colorado State University. It talks about different facial expressions as it goes for pain. As you can see from zero, obviously there is no pain on this horse all the way to four. And I know I've seen a couple in that three to four range where you can definitely tell they are in, they are super uncomfortable and in pain. And the last thing I wanted to bring up here is when to call a veterinarian. So we know that there's something going on or we want to make sure that our horse is doing okay. So you're unsure about something. Let's talk about what you might call them for in the first place. So our non-emergency stuff, the one that establishes that BCPR is our vaccines. If they've had chronic lameness and you just want to keep them up, maintenance is a thing in horses. You always want to make sure they're maintained well. Chronic loose stools is another thing. Health certificate, Coggins, chiropractor, acupuncture, or joint injections are all things that you want to maintain a BCPR for. If you do have an emergency, a lot of these emergencies are the ones that you might not be super urgent, but you still want to see the vet. So last durations that are not over a joint, allergic reactions, but they're still breathing okay. New Marin full that are acting normal. And if you have a Marin full, you're likely going to be seeing them from the time that she is inseminated all the way up till that birth. Eye pain, acute diarrhea, not eating, not drinking, new lameness, and then swollen legs. Anything that would be urgent would be uncontrolled bleeding, elaceration over a joint, allergic reactions with breathing compromise. If your Marin full are not meeting the benchmarks after birth, difficulty breathing, labor of that mare if she hasn't pushed that full out within 30 minutes. But again, that's something that you'll be calling your regular veterinarian on to let him know that she's falling so that you have that opening already. Down and unable to rise, fever, colic, choke, severe lameness, a grain overload, and a prolonged erection in a stallion. So for summary, I'll pitch it back to page here. All right, so we're kind of wrapping up today. If you have some questions, please feel free to put those into the Q&A box or the chat and we'll get those answered here in just a moment. But we just want to visit again a little bit about the idea that emergencies happen. So hopefully today you had a few reminders or learn something new that, okay, yep, I'm going to go home. I'm going to check my first aid kit. I'm going to practice taking vital signs. I'm going to make sure that I have that relationship with my veterinarian or maybe two or three veterinarians. Maybe I need to make sure that I know and those veterinarians know me and my horses. Because again, we know there's a shortage. There's only so many available in the area. And in an emergency, you might need to have that backup referral. Visit with your primary vet to say, okay, if you're not available because you're doing whatever other things are happening at that moment. And it's a true emergency. Where else do I go? Know the referral hospitals in your area. Sometimes you have to load your horse and start driving and then be making those phone calls and seeing where you can go, where you can get checked out. Let them know you're on your way and the instances. Build that first aid kit to whatever level that you feel comfortable with after, you know, watching this webinar today. But for sure, have those basic items on hand. They're really going to save you an emergency. Learn to take those vital signs. Familiarize yourself with some of the common emergencies that were provided on that AAP list in the previous slide. We don't have time to talk about all of those individual things today. But visit with your veterinarians. And when I visit with veterinarians in North Dakota, they talk about things that are very common for emergencies such as colic, wound care management, foiling emergencies, high fevers, eye injuries or emergencies, and many, many more. You know, there's too many to list, but those definitely come to mind as the most common issues. So with that, I'm going to turn it back to Mary. Okay, thank you. I am over here taking notes like crazy thinking I need to practice some learning how to take vital signs. This will be great for the spring. When we're out brushing winter hair off, I can learn how to take vital signs as well. So, okay, challenge accepted. So, let's see, we did have just a couple questions and some were just comments. And so I'm going to throw up the poll for everybody to take for now and let's go through these. So Joanna offered for size options while diapers are a really good option. Sometimes Maxi or mini pads work really well also. There's different size options there. And so again, absorbent, but different size options depending on the type of wound that you have. Let's see. So Andrea offered, if you can't remember, and I'm thinking this was vital signs, if you can't remember your vital signs, tape that to the note card. So write it on a note card and then tape that on the inside lid of your emergency kit. Then you have it. You have what normal is on you all the time. So when I said challenge accepted page challenges, go home and practice this stuff.  And so I'm sitting here listening and I'm thinking, I write an emergency situation is not the time to learn how to do the things. And so that is perfect. And I know what I'll be doing this spring. Let's see. And so Paige did also offer up so the American Association of equine practitioners does have a list of resources for horse owners. And so they have a list of equine member vets that you can access so you can start working on that veterinary client patient relationship. And so we'll put that link in the email that we send out with the recording. Let's see. So somebody offered up make sure your horse will allow you or the vet to touch certain parts of their body like their teeth, their lips, their ears. And so we want to make sure that we can access all parts of that in the event that one part of the that animal is injured. Let's see. I'm going to offer this up to is that a picture can be worth a thousand words. So sometimes as horse owners, we say, well, I don't think my vet needs to see that. I think it'll be okay. So sometimes we have horse owners on that spectrum. And and sometimes it's not, you know, maybe it just looks like a little cut or a puncture wound, but it's right over a joint or it's in a sensitive area where that really needs to be an emergency that scene very quickly. And then on the other end of the spectrum, sometimes it's a it's a really minor thing and maybe the owner is making it a little bit more severe than than it needs to be. So pictures and videos can really help your vet determine how bad it is and they can help advise you if you need to get going to a referral clinic right away or if they can wait until they can fit you in their schedule. Okay, very good. The other thing that Mary mentioned was you want to touch your be able to touch your horse everywhere. That's part of your grooming routine. So make sure when you groom your horse, you can do all of those things so that it's it's something you do every day when it becomes something you do every day. It is not a scary thing. Very good. So Katrina Katrina is looking for somebody who might be a great vet in the Fargo Moorhead area and Katrina. I'm thinking that that list that page offered might be of help to you. And so that and then also I see a couple of people have offered some things up here. I would say that we don't necessarily recommend one vet over another, especially today. So we just really want you to have a great relationship with somebody who's local to you. And so we can I want you to reach out to who you feel comfortable with but also there's some some folks offering some suggestions in here for that. Let's see here. So there is oh yeah picking up their feet Andrea says very important. So somebody had requested that we zoom in on a picture. I'm sorry I had to step away for a minute and so just know that you are going to get the presentation with the recording. And so you can zoom in if there was something that you really wanted to see. Let's see. So Valerie and I think Rachel this one's probably for you. Can you describe the process placement and sounds when listening for gut sounds with a stethoscope. So it's really important to familiarize yourself with that tool before you get started doing some of these things because there are some nuances with it so that you can find and figure out what's going on. And that's why I mentioned if you do have a stethoscope work with your local veterinarian to get them to help you with some of the placement. As for gut sounds you're going to move kind of behind where the lungs would be so behind the rib cage high and low on on that abdomen to check for gut sounds and you're going to do it on both sides not just one. But as you're practicing you're going to find the most mobile area of your horse with the practice that you do on checking those vital signs checking for gut sounds and do it more than just once a month. I mean like I said you want to check them at rest and you want to check them after you've been working them so that you know they had mentioned putting the vital signs on the top lid of your emergency kit. Well right next to the regular vital signs you can write your horses normal as well because not everybody fits within that little box right. Hey very good. So Paige and or Rachel do you guys have just a very general emergency that you example that you could give. And so somebody had asked you like is there some kind of situation that you have actually had and then you've responded to that. So can you share just one high level story of an instance where you've used the things that you just shared today. Yeah so I could answer that in general a little bit so it's highly situational right. So that's why we we can't really get totally into detailed situations but let's say something that people are maybe comfortable or not comfortable common like a horse collicking. Okay so that can be one of many many many different reasons and causes and a different process on how that horse is going to be treated depending upon the signs and symptoms. So that's where you know if you have a horse that is collicking you want to be monitoring that horse taking those vital signs getting in touch with your veterinarian and providing those vital signs to them will help them determine a course of treatment and decide you know how quickly you need to get that horse to a referral hospital or if they're able to come and treat that horse on your place. Some of the common things that are just recommended in all of those cases is to keep the horse quiet and calm so that might be different for different types of horses. So a lot of times we think well let's bring them in the barn. If it's a horse that lives outside 24-7 it never comes in the barn that might not be the best place for them. The more important thing is to keep them quiet and calm or maybe you can bring them inside with another horse as a friend or a buddy. Removing feet and water is always recommended and keeping yourself safe so you'll hear all sorts of you know should I walk the horse should I not walk the horse. At the end of the day it's keeping your horse safe and yourself safe so if the horse is standing quietly just allowing it to remain quiet and calm is key. So that's just one example of how very situational every single emergency is and that's why it's important to walk through those steps and contact your vet so they can give you that best next recommendation. Agreed it's also important to have the people that you have on your contact list like Paige had mentioned available and ready to help you. Sometimes those people are there to calm you down a little bit too because I know if something happened with me sometimes my energy gets way too high and that will stress out the animal more. So making sure that someone is there to help if you can, but also to to make sure that the situation is going smoothly as smoothly as a emergency situation can go. Okay, so I'm not seeing anything else coming into the chat right now. Paige did put a couple links in there and just know that I will add those to the recording. I will add those to the email when I send the recording out. If there are no other questions, we will be done for today. So please know that we again will be back on May 1 at noon Central time and we'll be talking about genetic disease overview and quarter horses with Dr. Carrie Hammer. And again you'll get a reminder about that as we get a little closer so until then happy spring. And I think the temps are going to come up at least in North Dakota in the northern part here and so we're very excited about that so I'm sure you'll all be out busy doing horse stuff. So we'll see you again in about a month.


Everybody for syrup in 2023 chronicles draft picks football hobby Eight box number four random teams find these results in a time late in sports cards calm Let's go ahead and get started. No, I haven't seen one yet. I haven't seen one out yet God Justin Jefferson a college ticket auto Devon a chain the 99 goes to the Dolphins a Devonte Adams to 99 for the Raiders Chris Oladokin chiefs auto chiefs there Red Rookie Jordan Addison to 149 for the Vikings go red rated rookie Clearly to 149 Zay flowers goes to the Ravens Kyler Trevious Hodges Tomlinson Trevious Hodges Tomlinson is Rams rams on the rookie auto there Jackson Smith and Jigba Baker Mayfield 250 points random at the end to everybody Well Anderson specter rookie silver for the Texans there Jigba again Terry McLaurin It's not Terry McLaurin yet. Sorry orange Baker Terry McLaurin Jersey card going to the commanders Felix on a DK was Oma to 99 aren't you manning their orange TJ Hawkinson that goes to the Vikings Red Phoenix Jackson Smith and Jigba to 149 Seahawks nice one there rated Rookie. Hollow will Leviss Titans 400 points random at the end to everybody Borough there silver Rookie Peter Skaronski To 99 is a Tanner McKee college ticket auto silver Tanner McKee See Eagles Yep Eagles on the Tanner McKee Josh Jacobs to 99 as a Jalen Hertz also Eagles sorry 75 75 on the Hertz Stroud Bay's Jerry and Ely on the auto here Kansas City Jerry and Ely there Xavier Hutchison to 149 Will Anderson juniors price young on the rated Rookie optic Remember guys person's resume Saturday night after group breaks Get a rookie auto Keaton Mitchell Keaton Mitchell Ravens Quentin Johnston rated Rookie clearly blue to 99 Chargers Be John Robinson jumbo Jersey Falcons Rookie orange is a flowers Phoenix Goes to the Ravens There you go will ever seen with the blue Rookie to 99 Titans Mingo Chris Rodriguez junior on the Jersey card Washington on the jumbo Jersey Chris Rodriguez junior There's a Bijan. He got orange Michael Mayer Chronicles they're going to the Raiders and red to 99 Tanner McKee Eagles Red classics sorry to 149 Tanner McKee to 149 250 points random at the end to everybody Roberson there Khalif battle sorry Jordan battle Rookie silver Jordan battle for the Battle Bros. I don't know To 99 is a classics auto of Tank Bigsby.  There's two tanks in the class Next Duggan a Jesse Lequeta or Lequita cardinals on the Lequeta auto Archie Manning to 149 is gonna go to the Saints Call you on threads Karen people's auto I'm not darn not yet Carolina on the Cameron people's auto. It's Panthers Got red door set to 149 going to the Cowboys Patrick Tillman. You're gonna want to use this tomorrow our lads player search Yeah, it's really up to date Jordan recommended That's good. Jordan Jalen Hertz Jersey card going to the birds Eagles We have we have a we have a list for that we made one You know what told me that would have helped a lot on Hey guys Cal be back early morning, sorry Josh Downs let's get Jeter Downs Josh Downs the night line for the for the Colts Josh Downs Yeah Bryce young orange Donovan McNabb and a purple Clark Phillips rated Rookie. That's out of 49 Clark Phillips the third Brian branch silver college ticket box for 600 points random at the end everybody a lot of points in this break Any more autos that's what we need George kiddles silver spectra first impressions is a Jaren Hall Rookie Jersey auto Jaren Hall Vikings The who gave you the yellow card Jordan's I didn't give you that so no I can't rescind another breakers yellow card It was Sam's we rescind it. I Can't I can't do it. It's a 99 tank Biggs be real Jax Jalen high-rated Rookie Depends do you guys Do you guys validate Sam's? referee Patriots auto Jack Jones Jefferson for the Vikings the 149 Wow, that's rude of Sam honestly, that's Eli Rick's auto to 49 We'll have to disbar the ref basically Eagles Eli ricks on the auto That's my home is the one 49 for the chiefs What I do? What up Mike Mike? Saints Jersey card Jake Hainer Richardson orange magnitude go into the Colts Hey Brock Purdy number Purdy the 49 Those are 49ers of course Cubs got their first ever win at Yankee Stadium real That's the notification. I just got orange Tim Tebow. You've got a Jackson Smith and Jigba Blue to 99 there you go Seahawks Or she rice rated Rookie optic and a CJ shroud clear vision There you go Mike. This sounds League of Legends It's a game that you probably not be interested in pretty popular There you go Mike that sounds good. Hey any type of game is good. It's all Sean and I do Especially when it's hot outside like this Jalen Hyatt rookie Jersey auto going to the Giants to one 99 nice Hyatt Herbert so Salma Hyatt Trevor Lawrence the 99 for the Jags. See where Sean's brain is that no, that's right They're here thinking about Salma Hyatt. Yeah This is hard not to know There's a gold Lawrence Taylor to 10 for the Giants Got Anthony Russo auto that's random to everybody at the end Anthony Russo price young there Got rookie auto is a Jade Silveira nest the Jade Silveira is Raiders raiders on that one Kind of sounds like it clear vision to one of 49 Michael Mayer Raiders also auto is Andre. I use Eosee bus bangles The bangles on that one Come on now AJ Brown silver going to the Eagles on a spectra rock party on the jersey card for the 49ers sake one clear vision orange College tickets are 49 Hinden Hooker Lions. There you go Gibbs Orange on the Woodson. You've got a Jackson Smith and Jeeg but Luda 99 again for the Seahawks on the classics Hello Michael Mayer silver Michael Mayer the Raiders Addison card there Rashi rice rookie auto to 99 she rise chiefs Zeke to 75 for the He doesn't sign anywhere yet, right? Yes, you go Cowboys though. He isn't signed anywhere. So Cordell flots on the auto is Giants Cordell flop For you to say oh Travis Kelsey chiefs the one 49 donors throwback Tyler Scott rookie out of the 125 We're from flop to Scott Tyler Scott is a bear Bears on that one or a clear vision rookie purple Quentin Johnston collegiate color match chargers to 49 Bryce young Phoenix there. We can top of that. Yeah, exactly Kyle if anything were to happen to the It's like lost or stolen or whatever like that damaged to 250 points random at the end between everybody Christian Gonzalez that just that's a case or that that just say if something were to happen to it disappears Would you damage whatever may be? That's your coverage It's not like for extra shipping or whatever a card like that is gonna get really well secured in package by us anyway But just covers it was or something Jersey rookie will levis The Titans classics orange is Stetson Bennett 99 Luke Musgrave What's going on for when be illegal? Well, they fouled him fouled him four-point play coming up Rookie Jersey Muhammad Ibrahim he's a lion levis orange college ticket Bigsby a Brian branch rated Rookie optic red Number two 149 Quentin Johnson silver classics for the chargers. I mean we package everything really safely but with something like that it gets little higher Like shipping from us just for free honestly like it's just a service that comes with it if you hit like a really big card a Auto of jacquory and Bennett's jacquory and Bennett's Raiders jacquory and Bennett auto got Chase Blue darnel Washington rated Rookie clearly to 99.  Oh, that's sweet legal. Yeah Phil Jerkovec auto that is ran to everybody at the end. He's still at BC Because they will levis out of 149 Titans You'll think what's the name of that fancy restaurant? You're taking us to yeah, I would refuse Like no orange points around everybody at the end. What's going on like? Got gold to 10 rookie don't have you on wicks Kelly Ringo it was weird because like the previous one. I took the four boxes out of the top This one I separated by like column and it's like the same outcome for like half-case half-case Oh Shane's invited well, I might I'm probably busy whatever whatever time I'm probably really busy that time. I got a thing Yeah, not gonna I'm not feeling well that night, you know, will Anderson jr. Jersey rookie for the Texans Johnson or no, you don't want that College ticket orange Quentin Johnson chargers Johnston. Sorry Johnston. Do you hear our junior gives the 49 Lions Ricky Zena? Yeah, I heard Shane and Leo actually gonna split it and take the whole company out Dude rich you don't want to do yeah, you don't want to get rich out. That's a bad idea Orange and okay, don't play he's gonna make a scene and one of the most expensive stuff goodness like do you sure you don't have any caviar? Are you sure? And then hooker there red Jackson Smith and Jeeba to 149 nice card there for the Seahawks Jordan Addison Silver Fogo to Carl's Jr. That's pretty good actually Richie's it's richie to take me out. Yeah To 99 Jalen Hyatt ready to rookie Otto Giants on the optic Those would have Carl's How long are you gonna be there? I'd go to Carl's Jr. No lie. I'd go to Carl's Jr. John L. I've never been Nothing look forward to but I'd eat there At the end of the day the national Auto John Ridgeway Yeah, at the end of a day at the end of like especially like Friday you're gonna be like get me Alcohol and food like now John Ridgeway commanders. There you go Gotcha okay 249 McKee, so we got to make time Thursday What's it? Well Wednesday night? I think we have the thing because it opens like that evening for like VIP previous We'll be there that night And then the rest of the days is like during the day. It's like till 6 p.m. Or whatever rice young rated rookie If we're not breaking tonight, I don't know man, we might we might have nights free on we might have a night free somewhere That'd be dangerous if we do. Yes Ricky Jair Brown a car like rich. We're not we can't do anything till like 4 p.m. The next day Jair Brown rookie on time. We'll see how many people we can fit in a Chevy Tahoe Jair Brown is a niner on the rookie Otto there CJ Stroud Zenith you got Jameer Gibbs to 299 on the clear vision Break to not have as much heat as the last couple did Exactly 250 points Ram to all the ends B. Jean the 99 going to the Falcons on spectra will Leviss rated rookie on the optic Yeah, pretty solid five blocks. It's good. It just shows that like he's still gonna be like a presence The legal how long you're gonna be there Jersey RG three. Where does RG three go? He was with Who was he with the longest was at the Browns Baltimore? Oh No was I guess It goes Washington by By games played he was three years of both it does go Washington. Okay, and it goes goes Washington 37 games over the course of three years Baltimore was three years, but only 14 games Orange rated rookie Anthony Richardson Nice color match there for the collegiate Jersey Those are the Colts my home is a 99 for the Chiefs They realize he was with Washington for three years. Yeah, he was Got Kelsey on the orange. You got gold Jordan Addison nice card Vikings classics gold six of ten Gotcha legal silver B. John Robinson Shane I'm gonna need you to give me a horse tranquilizer dart because when I get back I'm gonna shoot it right in Sam We need to put that down Darn it up really give a higher a whole team a whole team of Rangers. Yeah It's like Jurassic. It's like Jurassic. I just say it's like taking down t-rex Just like a growl Falls asleep slowly.  Yeah We'll do two randoms here since there's a lot of points I heard that so is the everglades All right autos random to everybody you got Jerkovec and Russo top two top spot gets the Jerkovec second spot gets the Russo They're still in college and then points seven points cards here So the top spot gets nine six hundred two and three we'll get four hundred and then four five six and seven We'll each get two fifty luck random everybody's six and four ten times again the autos are first here one two three four five six seven eight nine and ten if you got Eagles get the Jerkovec, I think it was the gold and then the bears will get the The Russo red And then we got ten times for the points again top seven here one two three four five six and Seven eight nine and ten Cardinals get the 600. Yeah 400 goes bears and Ravens and 250 is Panthers Broncos Dolphins Eagles All right relics of RG three Will Anderson Muhammad Ibrahim we got Leviss Hardy Jake Hainer Jalen Hertz Chris Rodriguez, Jr. That is B. John Robinson Terry McLauren autos of Jair Brown John Ridgway Jalen Hyatt's Gold standard of Zach Evans Jacory and Bennett's that's Tyler Scott Cordell Flott for she rice Andre Iosivas Nesta Jade Silvera Jalen Hyatt Eli Ricks Jack Jones Jaren Hall Cameron Peoples Jesse Locchetta Tank Bigsby Keaton Mitchell Jerry and Ely Tanner McKee Travious Hodges Tomlinson Chris Oladokin and Devin Achein. Thanks again everybody moving on to more football


What's up everybody? Jason from jaspyscasebrace.com. We are doing another Team All China edition of 2019-20 Panini contenders Optic Team All 2 box right picker team number five this time and again if you have two or more teams You have a chance to win the pelicans So if you buy two teams you get one entry by four teams you get two entries you buy six teams You get three entries and again no max entries if you only buy one team you not be entered to win the pelicans But good luck guys So here are the customer names that bought in Let's alphabetize the customer names And see who gets entries into winning the pelicans. So Anthony You got two so that's an entry Chad Christopher Eric got eight Franco to Gary with two Four for Matt Arnold four for Matt L. So that's two and two Ryan we're just one there Sammy with two Sean with two So 13 out of the possible 14 Now let's quickly roll the dice And we got a one and a three four times a good luck four times one two three and four One of the three four times a Matt Arnold at the top congratulations, man You just won the pelicans and hopefully we can get some nice zions for you man. Good luck two boxes Whoa, I see a little gold and I see a superstars die cut Jason Tatum to start us off So I could avoid a rookie So Celtic the Samuel Detroit's Frank I Think I've seen some gold Oh, I see gold Kaolari and it's buddy healed for the Sacramento Kings going to Matt Arnold Those are gold waves exclusive only in this parallel in This product or exclusive parallel in this product only and they got Kaolari for the Toronto or sorry. Yeah, Toronto Raptors That's Eric. All right, next one.  Oh, we have another gold coming up Brandon Ingram and very nice actually goes really nicely with the Warriors and CJ McCollum very nice Golden State Warriors that's going to Matt L At least we got two goals CJ McCollum another one for the Raptors and Eric Could be worse Ryan you could have got nothing Which is actually kind of rare though because you know what you know what I mean by rare though You usually don't see a rookie base so it makes me want to believe that they only created it for this product Because I haven't seen Ozile I hardly see any like base of rookies in these optic T moles or optic contenders I would just say most of the time the base is just not the rookies. It's they're just bets All right, there you go guys. That was the break. Appreciate it guys. Jasper's case breaks calm


Side-specific post-transpiration after modification of proteins have disappeared the same amount of adhesion, because it can add in functionality to proteins. We have been working in little and diluted side-specific protein modifications. So, the focus of our use is on proteins, so to say, that provides a better adhesion. The enzyme is becoming an important tool for protein material, such as to serve as flavoring protein peptide circulation and protein chemophysiation. The enzyme directly becomes an anti-alcoholic acid, and creates a peptide bond between the swelling and guise to form and seal the enzyme in the media at the active site. The intermediate is resolved by necrophilic attack of the combined group and olivaricin, to generate a peptide bond between swelling and olivaricin. The activity of the enzyme is strongly dependent on the calcium concentration, and the activity grounds for it is at low calcium concentration. So, the application of this enzyme is very restricted. The calcium binding site is dissolved in the active site. The role of calcium ion is known to survive the 36xm group. This group contacts with the other activity, so calcium ion can not involve in the product cycle. Actually, so there is an enzyme from other protein bacteria, shown closely in the enzyme appendix. This part here, the enzyme can be extended to specific to some of the glucose ions, so it is an enzyme. Now, the enzyme can be obtained because of the tendency by mutagenesis. We found two glutamate molecules in the classified bucket are not conserved, in so-called enzyme enzymes, from glycococcus and genesis, and process aggressive. In the objective, the glycococcus is always sorted there by making the process independent, so it is the enzyme. The writing of the application of glutamate 1.5 is not affected by glycococcus. The application of glutamate 1.8 will add more productivity, more calcium dependency. However, the activities are very low, so we have to get more independent subjects there by the limitations. Interestingly, as a combination of limitations, we can enhance the activity in the absence of calcium ion. In general, the activities are almost the same with those in the presence of calcium ion. So there is a difference also within high-summit specificity. In the Gaussian, it depends on the amount of high-summit specificity to increase the effectiveness of this sort of enzyme, as a tool for working in theory, including for integral for demonstration and writing. For more detail, please read our article in 5G and 5G. If you have any interest in our research, please contact us. Thank you.