ecommendation earlier that I think pulling the point of sale, us working together to make sure that we put something into place that will be sufficient and would be the best alternative here. But I do like the direction that the council is going. Mayor Supervisor Scott, thank you. Thank you, Mr. Lukina. Good morning, Becky Steinbruner. I live in rural Aptos. And I really appreciate this great discussion this morning. Thank you. I'm happy to hear that the timeline is going to be addressed. And I ask that there be a one-year roll at a time before this is rolled out because you've really got to bring a lot of people up to speed, the realtors, people thinking about selling their property. It's huge. I was present when this was first brought to your board. And there was a huge number of people in the CZU fire that were estimated to be affected by this, Supervisor McPherson, I think you said that number. So for the record, can you please restate your estimation of the number of people in the CZU rebuild area that will be affected by this new regulation? It's a lot. I remember, I don't remember the exact number, but it's a lot. I would like to ask that all CZU fire rebuild projects be grandfathered and not have to put in these expensive systems. There was a gentleman here that spoke to your board from the Watsonville City Wastewater Treatment Plant. He pointed out to your board that this document is completely silent on waterless waste treatment systems. I would like to see that addressed and that that be made possible for some of these problematic areas in the CZU fire area when you do feel that their existing system may have impacted the water systems. There's no, nothing about gray water either. I think this should be brought to the Board of Realtors for better vetting. They're the ones that are really out there. They know that, they know the land, they know the different areas. And I ask that when you do bring this back, there is a strike out and underlying copy included. Some members of the public can clearly see what has been changed. I still do not understand why the Valencia Creek area is being considered nitrate. The big problem there is erosion and sedimentation. Thank you. Thank you, Ms. Steinberger. Mr. Chair, I think the numbers and the 700, maybe 900 structures with 700, I think houses that were impacted on CZU fire. But I don't think we can carve out the CZU fire under something like this because we have to follow state standards. Basically, so I don't know that we would... That's correct. We just can't give exceptions under the circumstances. Okay. That's correct. I think also procedurally, if we were gonna try to remove the point of sale pieces of this ordinance, that would really create further complications. I mean, if we're both in terms of having it approved by at least the Coastal Commission, other regulatory bodies. And so, I mean, is there any path where we would actually separate point of sale pieces of this ordinance from the whole ordinance and consider them separately, approve one piece and address point of sale separately? The point of sale provisions, as I understand it, and the director can correct me if I'm wrong, are a local consideration. They are not required by the state. And so it's within the discretion of your board to adopt them or not adopt them at all. And, you know, any deletion that we make or change that you make to the ordinance at this point is gonna cause some kind of delay to go forward to not only the regulatory board, but to the Coastal Commission. I would say probably if you were deleting the point of sale, then it would have to go back to the full board or the regional board, because that would be significant, but... Okay, thank you. Do we have any public comment online? We do have speakers online, Chair. Colin, user two, your microphone is now available. Marilyn Garrett. I live in Aptos in an area that does have septic systems. And I have several questions. This source of contamination of the homeowner septic system. Is this a major percentage of groundwater contamination? I heard Dr. Endwin would say she's worried about the quality of the groundwater because I think of major sources of groundwater contamination and aren't addressed here. For instance, the huge use of pesticides in Pahero Valley were used to teach. And I believe that's why I have tremors as that exposure. Also the pure water, so-called Creek Water District is actually injecting contaminants in the groundwater. And I also have been informed by geoengineeringwatch.org of what kind of weather operations are dropping chemicals that end up in the groundwater. So my question is, is this really a major source? It would be some source of groundwater contamination. I listened to the cost, you said, approximately 75,000 to 100,000 to upgrade. That's pretty prohibitive. The winter water test, this is my question. Is this for sale? Is this everyone who has a septic system? Does this whole plan further undermine small homeowners? And what does LAMP stand for? Could you spell that out? Ann, are you just talking about this going through it? Zeke, your microphone is now available. Thank you. Good morning, Chair Keneig, sympathizers. This is Zeke Bean, Water Resources Planner with the city of Santa Cruz Water Department. As a downstream water purveyor with multiple drinking water sources and diversions in the center as a river watershed, the water department wholeheartedly supports the ordinance amendment has written. The ordinance amendment goes a long way towards protecting and improving water quality for over 100,000 water users in the city of Santa Cruz and beyond. We strongly encourage you to keep the requirement for point of sale inspections as they're one of the few avenues that the county has for compelling property owners to disclose outdated and failing septic systems that contribute to degraded water quality in the Santa Rosa River so that they can be adequately repaired or replaced so that our watersheds can begin to heal from decades of degradation. Thank you. Thank you, Zeke. Lordess, your microphone is now available. Lordess, if you'd like to accept the unmute, you can then begin speaking. As a reminder, it's star six to mute or unmute yourself. I'm sorry, I don't need to talk, sorry. Thank you, Lordess. We have no further speakers at this time, Chair. Thank you, clerk. Then I'll return it to the board for action. Well, Mr. Chair, I'll attempt to put together a motion based on all the silence I'm hearing from my colleagues right now. So I think that what we need to do is move that this item come back. So reject the second read and move that this item come back to the board for a first reading again in October with some following changes. And please, for my colleagues, if I, if I'm not capturing all of them, please let me know. But one change would be to incorporate similar language that exists in this relateral ordinance providing flexibility in regards to modifying any of the penalties for various reasons. But you can use that language as a model. The second would be to actually enumerate some of the alternatives within the winter water tests that were outlined previously. I think the third thing would be to extend the rollout time considering this is gonna take two reads, which means we won't get back just to November. I don't know if that means July 1st of 2023 or what that would be. I'll take my colleagues on that. But the three recommendations are flexibility in using this relateral language as a template, enumerating alternatives, and extending the rollout time that I mentioned. Supervisor, could I ask one point of clarification on the second point on the winter weather testing? Please council. Are you seeking to modify subsection 7.38.120B? Is that where you would like those changes to be made? Soil percolation tests? I see the persoil percolation tests and others. Yeah, I think so. It's actually, the modification is simply just to have an established list of alternatives that could be submitted. Dr. Underwood actually outlined what some of those are, but the concerns that we've heard is that that isn't, that those aren't known. And I think that if we could have those that would be considered valid alternatives would be useful. We actually have that also in the sewer lateral about who, I mean, in that case, it's whom can perform the work, but in this case, it'd be alternatives of what? Does that provide the clarity? Yes, thank you. Thank you. So that is a motion which would mean it would be appropriate for a second if there's agreement. All right, we have a motion by Supervisor Friend to protect the current final read and bring the ordinance back for a first read at our October 18th meeting with the described amendments and a second by Supervisor McPherson. Chair, what is the rollout date? This rollout date proposed by Supervisor Friend in the motion would be July 1st, 2023. Any further discussion? And I'll just say I agree with all of these proposed changes. I think that demonstrates we're trying to work with the real estate community to address the specific concerns brought up. I think this is a cleaner way to do it in just actually making these specific amendments rather than trying to separate the ordinance out, the point of sale stuff from the overall ordinance or tossing it back to another committee. So we're trying to move forward, I think is expeditiously and efficiently as possible here while still incorporating all the feedback necessary from the community to be as smooth a transition as possible to it. Ultimately it's gonna be a pretty significant new paradigm. So if there's no further discussion, clerk roll call vote please. Supervisor Friend. Aye. Coonerty. Aye. Caput. Aye. McPherson and Koenig. Aye. Item passes as amended. Thank you, thank you Director Underwood and thank you to everyone who provided feedback today. That brings, oh, I'm sorry, we do have one last item removed from consent to the regular agenda and that is item 29. This is to approve amendment to an agreement with American Medical Response West to extend term for 30 months for provision of 911 ambulance services in Santa Cruz County and take related actions as recommended by the Director of Health Services. Supervisor Caput, you wanted to pull this item would you like to describe the reasons you wanted to pull it and what your alternative recommendations are? Well, the recommendations will be for approval of course, but the Chief of the Watsonville Fire Department wanted to speak on the side of, is there any low panels available now? I'm sorry, Supervisor, could you please repeat the name? Yeah, I wanted to turn it over to Chief Rudy Lopez to speak on the item. I'm looking to see if he's online and if he can be promoted one moment please. Okay. Madam Clerk, there is a member of Watsonville Fire on it's Mr. Avila Tom who is under the attendees. I think he would probably be doing it for Chief Lopez. Thank you, Supervisor. I'll promote him right now. Good morning. Good morning. Very good morning. Good morning, Chair Koenig and Supervisors. Thank you for allowing me to speak on this item. We just recently learned this item was on the consent agenda. I am Tom Avila, Division Chief of the Watsonville Fire Department and I'd like to speak on ambulance efficiency regarding our concerns with the consideration of extending the MR contract on behalf of Chief Lopez. First of all, I wanted to express that AMR provides a valuable service to our County and the City of Watsonville and the Watsonville Fire Department continues to have a very good working relationship with AMR and its employees. We do, however, have some concerns regarding equitable ambulance service in the City of Watsonville if the contract is extended in its current form. AMR's response time is defined in the contract as the time from dispatch to the time the ambulance arrives on scene. It is very common to have multiple code three medical calls in Watsonville at the same time. AMR's current deployment plan maintains most ambulances north of Aptos. An extended response time is due to the ambulance responding from Aptos or farther north and in some cases from as far away as Felton to Watsonville. Previously, Watsonville used to have two ambulances posted in the City when our population and call volume was lower. Currently, there was only one ambulance posted in Watsonville even though we have a higher City population and our call volume continues to increase. We recently completed a standards of coverage analysis over the last three fiscal years and the analysis showed that our call volume is increasing about 5% each year. Excuse me, I did wanna point out also that we did reach out to AMR to discuss our concerns and we are meeting with them tomorrow. But because we just recently learned that this item was on the consent agenda, we were hoping for consideration either of a delay, review or evaluation to address our concerns for ambulance efficiency in the City of Watsonville before approving the extension of the AMR contract. So those are my comments and I appreciate the time. Thank you, Chief. Mr. Chair, may I have some feedback? Go ahead, Supervisor Friend. You know, I recognize that this was reviewed by our Emergency Medical Care Commission. I also, in reviewing the minutes of that commission, it appears as though the fire representatives were not present for that meeting. Given that the timeline does not require that this be adopted today because the extension, understanding that an RFP would take a long time but the extension is necessary until January of 2024. I think that the board should move to table the item and allow the opportunity for Watsonville Fire and other fire representatives that may have some additional questions to meet with county staff or any necessary members, including AMR to just have this continued discussion, just have this item brought back to us. Actually, I would submit on the October meeting because that should allow ample time. I would consider that a motion to, or actually I'll ask Council if tabling versus continuing of the item would be appropriate, but I think that there's an opportunity to just allow these conversations to happen because this isn't a time sensitive issue for us. So Council, what would be the proper to have it brought back in October? The proper motion would be to reject staff recommendation to adopt the amendment with further direction to engage in conversations with fire department and return with the matter on October meeting. Thank you. So I will move to reject, I recognize with myself additional public comment but I'll move to reject the staff recommendation direct staff to work with AMR and the fire representatives and other interested parties to come back to us in the October meeting with this item. Yeah. Is that okay with you fire captain Avalon? Yes, it is. But I think you demoted them, but that's fine. Okay. All right. So that's the motion. Is there a second then? I'll second. Okay. We have a motion from Supervisor Fran and seconded by from Supervisor Caput. We do need to see if there's any public comment on this item. You have a member here of the public in chambers. Thank you, Becky Steinbruner. Thank you, Supervisor Caput for pulling this from the consent agenda. And thank you, Chief Avalon for your valuable input here. I also feel that there should be more than one AMR unit stationed in Watsonville area because of the traffic problems that often congest Highway 1 that cause delays in response time. And I'm also aware because of people I know working in AMR that oftentimes cars, ambulances are canceled, are not staffed because AMR is having such problems getting qualified paramedics. The paramedics that are working for them are mandated incredible hours to work over time, mandated over time. And it's beginning to affect their morale and I am concerned that it is beginning to possibly affect judgment, but certainly causing stress to these people that are making life and death decisions out in the field that can have far reaching implications on the patient's recovery and healing. So I ask that AMR be required to staff a minimum at all times of certain cars in the county. And I support Chief Avalon's request to bring a second station back into the Watsonville area. Thank you. Thank you, Ms. Steinberger. Seeing no one else here in chambers, does anyone on Zoom or the telephone? Yes, Chair, we do have a speaker online. Monica, your microphone is now available. Hi, thank you. This is Health Director Monica Morales here at the county. I just want to thank Division Chief Adela for bringing his concerns to the table. My staff has already been working in trying to compile some of the data that you requested. So just ensure that I'll be reaching out to you to kind of meet directly with you and kind of get a better sense of what the concern is. Understand even how are they meeting some of the time response rates. So far, the preliminary that we've looked at appears that they're meeting the standards. And so hold me with you and your team to kind of review that data to ensure that you feel comfortable with what we're seeing versus what's happening on the ground level with you guys. So thank you for that. Thank you, Director Morales. All in user two, your microphone is now available. I'm one in second, what Becky Steinberger recommended. I think mandatory over time is a real problem for the paramedics and those receiving their help. Another point is these, every time a siren goes by with paramedics or police or whatever, it's like deafening and shocking to the nervous system at least to mine. And I'm thinking, do we really need this kind of volume and intensity and who knows what the frequencies are that's related also. And I have to say on July 22nd, I witnessed paramedics with the sheriff deputies about eight people on a 5150, you know, it was like an assault of a woman, a friend. And they injected her with something and I think it was the paramedics that did that. And I think forced injections are should be illegal. So those are my comments on this because we want paramedics to really be helping people and to be in good health condition themselves not overworked or over microwaved by all the devices they're using. Thank you. Thank you, Ms. Karen. We have no further speakers for this item, Chair. All right, then I'll return it to the board for action and we do have a motion from Supervisor Friend and a second from Supervisor Caput. Is there any further discussion? Seeing none, clerk roll call vote please. Supervisor Friend. Aye. Coonerty. Aye. Caput. Aye. McPherson and Koenig. Aye. And I will return on October meeting for hearing. Great, thank you very much. Thank you, Chief Adler. Thank you, Supervisors. That brings us to the end of our regular agenda today. The board will now move into closed session. Are there any reportable actions from closed session County Council? No, there are no reportable actions. All right, thank you. Then our next regular meeting for the Board of Supervisors will be next Tuesday, September 20th, 9 a.m. here in Chambers and on Zoom. Thank you. Should we reconvene at 12.20 in closed session? If we can get our business done, then yeah, let's do this for reconvene at 12.20. Thank you. Thanks.


This is the $25 Walmart versus $25 Bass Pro Shops budget fishing challenge. Connor is going to Bass Pro Shops and your boy Noah is going to Walmart. We each get $25 to spend on five fishing lures. Whoever catches a fish on each of the five baits wins the challenge. The size of the fish doesn't matter, but let me tell you there's a double digit bass in this video and also multiple other giants. All right guys, we only get $25 for five baits. We're outside of Walmart right now, so we're going to go ahead and go inside, see what we can pick out and put Connor to the dust. He's outside of Bass Pro right now. After he gets his baits and I get my baits, we're going to meet in a random parking lot and then from there we're going to split up and fish ponds. The first person to catch a fish on each of the five baits wins the challenge. But let's go ahead and get inside of Walmart and see what we can buy. It's been a while since we've been to Walmart. We filmed one about like six months ago and you guys loved it. So I was like, we got to come back and we got to put Walmart to Bass Pro Shop's $25 challenge. We actually haven't done one like this, like store to store. So if you guys liked this content, let us know down below and comment down below what you guys think is going to win. Do you think Walmart is going to take the dub today or do you think Bass Pro is going to win? I think Bass Pro has a better selection. I think Walmart has a little smaller selection but the prices can be a little bit better. So let's go ahead and get back here and see what they have. Some of the best ideas come from when you're shitting on the toilet and I was just thinking about the wake baits in there. So let's go pick out some wake baits. We have filmed a few Walmart challenges over the last year but I could not tell you the last time I walked into this Walmart and picked out some baits. So we're going to see what we got. Five baits is all we can pick. I don't know if Connor's thinking about this but these five baits need to be baits. I'm not going to say that are easy to catch fish on but that are almost going to guarantee that we can get a fish on each bait because if we catch a fish on four of the five baits we lose the challenge. So we need to be careful here. So first, I think I'm going to start off at the soft plastic section. I might end up picking two hard baits out and then three soft plastics is probably what we're going to go with. For the first bait I really wanted to go with the fluke but it doesn't look like they have them. That was my only worry about coming here to Walmart is because sometimes the fishing section doesn't have everything that you need. Since they don't have the fluke let's go ahead and pick out a hard bait. So you guys know my favorite hard bait of all time is the chatter dog. You guys already know. And I have a feeling that Connor's probably going to pick that out or maybe he's not. I don't know, we could go with the spinner bait too to actually switch it up. So maybe, look at this guys right here. Look at this strike king spinner bait. Swimmer bait, swimmer bait. That is just a regular white strike king. I think that's going to be our first bait that we pick out today. That looks pretty good. What we got going on here? Guys, this right here is just a shash. I literally eat wake baits for breakfast, but wait. There's no wake baits, unfortunately. We're still going to get something. So I think we might go with like a crank bait. We'll either go with a 1.5 something like this or a 2.5 would actually not be a bad idea. So I think that's going to be perfect for us today. So we're going to throw that one in the basket. All right guys. So we got a spinner bait. I kind of want to go for a soft plastic. So looking at everything here they primarily have some zoom baits. They got some young baits and they also got some young motive baits. One other thing that we got to pay attention to is the prices. The spinner bait was $4.37. I think we're going to be able to get away with this a little easier than Connor. Five baits for 25 bucks at Bass Pro. Might be a little hard, but here I don't think we're going to have a problem. So we got the spinner bait $4.50. I think I'm going to have to go with the young Dingers, man. This is a basic little Sanko bait. Since they didn't have my paper bait, I'm going to pick out Noah's paper bait and hopefully it makes him mad. So let's see what they got. We got some chatter down comptions here. I'd like to throw black and blue and I'm not a big chatter bait person, but I think black and blue would be the sauce for today. We're going to pick out this guy right here. Let's get that in the basket. And now we actually need to go pick out some soft plastic. So I'll explain to you what I'm going to do here. I'm going to pull some tricks, but let's see if we can do it. We got $8 with two baits and we got $17 of spares. So let's go ahead and pick out one other soft plastic. This is something different. I definitely don't think Connor is going to be going with the lizard today. That might be one that we have to go with. I wish I could get a different color because these are both dark, but that black with the blue tail, man, look how spicy that looks. I should get smoked boys. Ooh, rage crawls. Okay, I'm going to rig these weird. I actually rig them sideways on the bait. So when we're tying up today, I'll show you guys, but I'm also killing two birds with one stone with this bait. So I'm going to throw this on my chatter bait and then I'm also going to throw this on a Texas rig, two for one. All right guys, so we got a lizard and we got a Sanko for our soft plastics and then we got a spinner bait. Let's see other options that we can get. I'm trying to think of like another heart bait that we could rock with. Oh, look at this. You want to go with the topwater? You got like that little walking bait? I just don't know if that's risky. Like I don't know if a topwater right now could like cost us the challenge or not. Ooh, look at that, bro. Okay, look at that lipless crank bait. That's a red eyeshad. That thing is looking spicy. That's a great little natural color. I was hoping they had like a red crawdad color. It's not looking like they do. There you go.  My big thing is if I'm fishing dirtier water, I kind of want that sharp truth line. So I think that's the one I'm going to go with. So that's our fourth bait right there. Lipless crank bait, red eyeshad and sexy shad. I think I think something is smoked. So we've got two hard beets. We've also got one shot of plastic. Here's the thing though. I want to give me a big old worm. Let's take a look over here and see what we got. So I'm thinking something like a speed tail. June bug red is killer out here. So we're going to take that and we're going to put that guy right in the basket. On to the next one. All right, boys, final bait. One thing I want to check just to make sure we're on budget. You know, lipless crank bait is six bucks. So we got six bucks, spinner bait, $4.30. These are $3.30. I haven't taken math class in a while guys, $1.30. How much are the zoom ones? 13, two bucks? We could honestly get an expensive lure but I really don't think there's anything that's ultra expensive that I would want to buy to be honest with you guys. But I think we're actually going to go lower than the budget than we actually have and smoke Connor because you know, that's always the end goal. And I think I'm going to go with this black trick worm. I feel like we can't go wrong with that. I just feel like that's the bait. So that's our last bait, zoom trick worm. Then we got the Sankos right there, Yumdingers, the zoom lizards. Then we got the sexy shad, lipless. And then we got the spinner bait. I think that's a good selection. So let's go ahead and go check out. We're going to spend under 20 bucks, which is awesome. And then we're going to meet up with Connor and then get out to the pond and start the fish. Look at that, with tax, 25, 46. We got a tight budget and I know a lot of topwater things are pretty expensive but usually if you look hard enough you can find something that's in your price range. So ideally I would want to throw like a prop style bait. We can't afford that though. But what we can afford is these Booyah Buzh baits. If it's ever like a windy day the bass can really hear that thing taking it up on top of the water and usually it'll come up for a snack. Sit, sit down buddy. I don't know the rules on what we're allowed to fish today but thinking I'm going to pick this one for my first pond.  That means they're going to eat that. What about the chatter dog? Nope, we got to put that one back. You know they have to love these June Buds, come on. Okay, a little bit of movement there. Time to go meet up with Noah and get this challenge started. All right boys, time to go meet Connor. I'll catch you guys at our next location. This man is late. This man is late to the party. He's been enjoying himself too much at Bass Pro. This competition, this guy thinks he's got some better baits than me. I don't know about that. I think we got the leading edge today. And you know what's crazy? You cannot show me your baits and I can't show you my baits. So I do have a secret weapon. Noah doesn't know about it but I have a secret weapon. What does that mean? What does that mean? I can tell you that, it's not a wake bait. Okay, fine. You didn't get a wake bait? They didn't have it at Bass Pro which was so disappointing but I got something else we can work with. All right Connor, so this are the rules. Five fish on the five baits. So one fish on each bait, whoever gets five wins the challenge.  I'm gonna hop in my truck. You can go to any ponds that you want, okay? It does not matter. But you gotta find the fish to catch the five fish to win the challenge. Yep. What you think? I like it, I like it. I think I've got some ponds in mind. I think Noah probably does too but we'll have to see where he ends up. All right, well it starts now. All right boys, it is time to get this challenge started. We have limited time because it gets dark in about an hour and a half to two hours. So let's go ahead and get the first spot going. I have a spot in mind that I actually haven't hit in five years. And it has some pretty good fish in it. And it's only about 10 minutes away from here. So let's go ahead and get on the road and get to our first spot. Come on people, we got some fish to catch. Come on. Come on. Come on people. We are almost to our first location. All right boys, we have made it to our first pond. May not look like a pond but I promise you it's over here somewhere. All right, so we're gonna grab us our little kicking combo here. We are going to take a walk over to this pond. If I had to guess, Noah probably picked out five chatter baits that are different colors.  And we're gonna give that thing a shot here. Get this thing tied up quick.  We're gonna cut our tag end. And then all we need to do is throw a rage crawl on here. And we are good to go. I actually rig mine through the side of the bait. So I stick it in the top and run this thing all the way down the bait. But instead of coming out the front or the back I come straight out the side. Pop that out, slide this up. So the motion of this looks like the tail of a bluegill swimming through the water and the bass will love it. All right boys, here we are. Let's go ahead and get this started. First things first, we need to tie our first bait up onto my Kickin' Their Bass TV Exluse combo. If you guys wanna check out any of the Kickin' Their Bass TV Exluse combos you can check them out. Kickintheirbass.com It'll be linked down below. I appreciate anybody and everybody who supports the brand. We have right hand bait casters, left hand and spinning combos. And they're all priced at a good price point so they're affordable. All right boys, let's pick our first bait that we wanna go with today. So we have the black trickworms. We have the Junebug Sankos. We have the black and blue lizard all dark colors. And then we also have the liftless crankbait and we have the striking spinnerbait. Out of all of these, I kinda wanna get the ball rolling on a moving bait so I'm actually gonna go ahead and tie up this spinnerbait and give this thing a shot. Our moving baits might be the hardest baits to get bites on today or they could be easier. I don't really know yet so I think it might be a safe bet to try to go ahead and bust out the spinnerbait. Tie her on with a uni knot, slide her on down. I think we're good boys. No, baby. So I kinda wanna bring one other bait with me and I could bring the Texas rig baits but at the same time, I wanna finish those back to back to back to be as most efficient as possible. So this might be my other bait that I bring with us. I'm just gonna kinda put this in my pocket so if we catch a fish on that we can easily swap over. All right boys, here is the beautiful spot that we're at today. Like I said, it's been about five years since I've been out here. I don't know really what to expect. I've caught some really good fish out here in the past. I just haven't fished it in a long time. We're just gonna kind of fan cast around with this spinnerbait. Hopefully this fish are gonna be biting good. It's actually raining earlier. I don't know if that's a good thing or not. If it's gonna turn these bass on or turn them off. So let's just start casting around and see if we can get anything to bite. There's actually a pipe at the end down here in the corner of this pond that should have a fish on it. I've had a lot of luck before. So we're just gonna work down this bank and get down to that pipe. I always like to work the edges of the pond before I go walk down them because when you walk down the side of the bank you might spook some of the fish. So before we actually walk down the sides I like to kind of throw around it just in case there's a big bass sitting right there. Oh my gosh, that's gotta be a giant. What is it? There we go guys, that's our first fish. Come on, come on. Yes, yes. There we go guys. Our first bait is already done. That is what we are looking for right there. That is a great way to start. This guy's a little skinny, a little skinny belly.  Boys, it kind of took me a little longer to get to this spot than it took Connor to get to his. So honestly, I'm a little nervous. Like I don't know if Connor's caught a fish yet. He could already have caught two, he could have caught three. I mean, he could have smoked these fish. It didn't take me forever to get here but just me rigging up and everything. I mean, it did take a good second. I'm actually gonna speed cast here. I'm just gonna walk and cast, play us an efficient way for me to get bites pretty quick. And if we need to move ponds, like if this pond is just not working out, we can always move to the next pond. The size does not matter today but I would love to catch some freaking tanks. And I know they live in here.  I'm getting a little nervous, man. I just want my first fish so bad. I just want a bite. Oh, look at that boil right there. Oh, it looks like there's a wake. Come on. This looks so good in this pocket. It's two different wakes that I've seen. We should get hit right here guys. Yep. Oh my God, he came. That was a good bite. Oh, did he break my swim? Oh, he didn't break it. Okay. He did hammer it though. First bite of the day, that makes me feel a lot better. Look at that. Another big boil off the bank, man. These fish have pushed up shallow. I thought it might be tough today for a top water but as much activity as I'm seeing might have been a good choice. I wonder if Connor picked out a top water. If I had to assume, he said his wake bait they didn't have. I would have had to have thought that he would have picked out a top water. So I said I want to start off with a spinner bait and get it done, but I've just only had that one bite and time is ticking. I'm kind of getting a little nervous. Connor could almost be done with a challenge for what I know. That's the cool part about this challenge. We don't know what's going on. I don't know what he's throwing. I don't know what he's caught until one of us catch fry fish. That's the only way we know. So I'm going to tie on this red eye shad by Striking and see if we can pick a fish off out there in the middle. I think I can beam this out off that point and possibly get a bite pretty quick. Spinner bait, not a bad idea. It's just, I don't know. That one bite that I missed, that hurt me. All right boys, we're on the other side of the lake. See if this changes our luck. If it doesn't change our luck we probably need to move spots. That will probably be a sign to say Noah, you need to get out of here and get on board. There we go boys, there we go boys. I think it's a big one. Oh no, it's not. This is a nice fish and we're going to take that. Let's go baby, let's go. Oh my gosh, there's so much Goose Duke all over the ground. Adam hooked under the jaw. Dude, that fish felt so large. She's bleeding a little bit. We're going to try to get him back in the water. As quick as we can, but we're on board guys. Let's freaking go baby, let's go. Thank you so much for biting, buddy. I'm sorry that tore you up a little bit. There he goes. Heck yeah boys. I was starting to get nervous there, but we're on board now.  But we are on board. I feel a lot better than I did five minutes ago. Hope we're giving Noah the work. We're on to bait number two. I want to throw this buzzbait around the edges. So we're going to tie this thing on with a little uni knot and hopefully get us onto our third bait. Let's see if we can do any damage with this thing. Another thing too with a bait like this is I would pull this out on like a rainy or windy day because the clacker on it just makes so much noise and really alerts those bass and gets them to come eat. But it is one of our baits. So we're going to throw this thing around and hopefully we can catch a fish and get onto our next bait. So there's plenty of ways to work this bait as well. You can kind of pop it, just straight reel it. Sometimes changing up your retrieve can get those finicky bass to bite. There's a bass anywhere in here. It's got to be in that corner. Let's give it a shot. We got to be patient. We got to work these edges. We got to hope for the best. I think we're going to get smacked here. There he is. Oh my gosh. Okay, we're getting there. That is not a big fish, but it still counts. That's got to be my PB right there. That is just a unit of a bass. Well, we're going to throw him back and we are on to bait number three. I probably should go to a different pond and if they're not buying that one, I can always go back to this one. But I'm just not feeling that spinner bait here. So let's go ahead and hop in the car and head to our next spot. We are heading to pond number two. I think this pond is going to give Noah the work. And one good thing is that this car I'm driving has a thousand horsepower. So we're going to get to the pond in no time. I got a good walk to this next pond. I'm going to prep in advance.  We can easily put this in our pocket, without a problem. Then we need to grab some hooks and weights. Grab a couple of weights and a couple extra wide gap hooks, boy. All right, we are good to go. We should be able to do whatever we want down at this pond. Put these hooks and weights in here. And this lipless crank bait is done for the day. We're going to tie the spinner bait back on, try to get that done, and then we'll switch to the Texas rigs once we catch one on this. I'll catch you all at the pond. That looks so good. It's amazing, guys. Got to be a big girl in that corner. Look at that. If there is a spot that we have gone to, oh, oh no. That is not good, boys. That is not good, bro. Looks like I'm not going to be able to get this bait, guys. I'm not suggesting. Oh my God, dude, no shot. No shot, though. I just got that back. Okay, we have not had many good signs today and I take that bad sign right there as a good sign. If we could just clutch up here and catch a freaking fish, man. Oh my gosh, that was almost a disaster. Finally got to it. Money-looking juice hole. And I almost had my bait gone. That would have sucked. Got to get past the spinner bait, guys. Time is running out. Right on the edge of that willow tree looks spicy. And there's an alligator. Ooh, I just got hit. Biggin' boys, biggin' boys. Monster, monster. I'm talking giant, John. I'm talking like mega, mega. Oh my gosh. And there's a gator in the distance. I can't let him get near this. This is a giant fish, guys. I can't even move them. I can't even move this bass. Oh my God. Like this could every bit be of eight plus pounder. Oh my God. It's a 10. It's a 10. It's a 10. It's a 10. It's a 10. It's a 10. It's a 10 pounder. It's a 10 pounder. It's a 10 pounder, baby. It's a 10 pounder. Stop it. Oh my God. It's called a 10 pounder.  Oh my God. Oh my gosh. I just got a freaking double digit, baby. Look at that fish. Look at that fish, boys. Oh my God. All that time on the spinner bait, I did not have a bite. And I just caught a freaking double digit. It is unbelievable. Look at how big that freaking bass is, man. I cannot even believe it. I have been carrying my scale, but except for today because of the challenge. And I just caught every bit of a nine to 10 pounder. I cannot even believe that. I cannot even believe that.  I'm gonna let it go. Wasn't the prettiest release, but that is a bohemith, man. And we were on to bait number three. How could this challenge get any crazier? I know we're not going by size today, but man, that was worth every second of waiting on a bite on that spinner bait. Guys, I am shaking. I'm talking shaking. When I felt that fish eat that thing, I knew. I knew that that was it. I wish we had a scale. I promise you that fish is over 900%. There is not a question about it. I really think she would have hit 10, but you know, we're just gonna say that that is a big fish since we don't have a scale, sadly. Pawn number two. We got some options here. So these are our three baits that are left. We just wrapped this one up. We're gonna throw this guy into the mobile tackle box there. And I would like to tie on the soft plastic because honestly, I think that's the quickest bait that I could get, but I need to get this out of the way. And once I tie on a Texas rig, I can just switch these out and it's a lot quicker. So we're gonna go ahead and tie on this 2.5 KVD and see what kind of damage we can do with this thing. Got all these dang turtles in here and they ain't got no bass. If we can't knock this bait out, we ain't gonna be winning the competition. All we need is one little bite. One bite, that's all we need. Think we might have a little bit of a struggle trying to get past this bait, but I think our best option here is to hop back in the core and head to the next pond. Mother of pearl, look at this place. This pond is really shallow. Like I'm hitting bottom right now and I'm not even real in the bait, which means this pond is only two to three feet even out in the middle, which is gonna be a little too shallow for us working this bait. It's probably not very effective, but I don't really know how to work this thing in here. Can't get it to run without digging up that bottom. Oh my gosh, I just got slammed. I just got slammed. Got burned this thing through here. Oh my gosh, I got a monster. Oh my gosh. Oh, he just hammered it. Did I do that? There we go. Come on, boys. Get him in, get him in. That's what I'm talking about right there. No, no, no, no, no, no. Finally just decided to burn the crankbait as fast as I can and I got this big girl to come out and eat. Let's get her back in the water and then we gotta go tie on our fourth bait. Thank you, baby. Here she goes. It is time to move on to our soft plastic. I'm gonna go with the Sanko here. To make this even crazier, I thought that that gator was gonna freaking give me some trouble and I'm like, I knew how big this fish was when I hooked it. Surprisingly, that gator didn't come over. What are the chances of us hooking one ding near a double digit? And a freaking challenge, man. That's the biggest challenge bass I've ever caught. All right, guys. I am spundled up. I am shaking. I don't know what to do. That was the most surprising catch in my career. And we just tied a Sanko on. If there's a bait to throw, it's definitely a bottom bait on the edge of these trees. I mean, these fish gotta be out there. So we're gonna keep on casting around, see if we can hook up another fish, get on our third one. Ooh, there we go. Another big one. He's stuck in the tree, boys. Oh my gosh. Either came off or I just had to lend the whole time. But I swear I felt a head shake. Guess it was a tree pounder. I thought I had another freaking double digit on, boys. Ooh, there we go. There we go.  That one felt freaking nice, dude. I like never had him hooked. He literally hit it and ran off with it. So I had like no pressure leaning into him. I just heard my rod goes, and I was like, no, that's it. Wait, wait, wait. Oh, dude, I thought he had it. It felt like my bait never hit the bottom and here's just holding it in his mouth. It's definitely something with this spot. Little corner, bunch of wind pushing up in here. Got a whole more than one. And that's why I got a big one right there.  On to bait number four, baby. Let's go. I missed that one fish in that corner and this puppy came up and ate it. Not a giant by any means, but that is a really good bass and I will take him. Thank you so much, baby. Good two pounder.  Let's go. We are back at the old Lamborghini tying on our next bait. We're done with that bait. I think we're actually gonna start with the rage tail. So we're just gonna Texas rig this thing up and keep going. Once again, we are tying up with a little uni knot here. Gonna pull that nice and tight. And guys, we're gonna start off with the blue rage crawl. I don't think you can go wrong with either of these baits. They're both great colors. I just have a ton of confidence in the rage crawl. Definitely one of my go-to baits when I'm not throwing the old weak bait out there. We're gonna Texas rig this, poke it through the head. Gonna pop it out one side, slide that all the way up. And then what I do is I poke it through this other side and stuff the hook right back into it. And there we go, guys, looking nice and spicy. We're gonna shove these in our pocket and we're gonna head back down to this pond. All right, boys, back at the old nectar factory. See how long it takes us to get a bite on this rage crawl. This is probably the best bait I could throw here. I think our strategy is just gonna be, oh, oh my gosh. I got him. That's another jar. Oh my gosh. Are you okay? Oh my gosh. That's a unit of a fish. Oh man, these fish are aggressive. Let me tell you. Oh, boys, look at what we have gotten ourselves into. Holy cow. Look at that absolute behemoth of a fish. Well, boys, there we go. That is what we are looking for. I just knew throwing that rage crawl in here. But a big girl like this would come out to eat.  Let's get her back in the water. Thank you, baby. Here she goes. All right, boys, two more bites is all we need. I have not heard from Connor. So who knows, he might be on his last bait. So we still need to hustle. The reason I was wanting to put on this soft plastic as the last bait was one, I thought I could get bites a lot easier. But two, I can simply just rig them up this way.  I don't have to retie. We're not wasting time. So we're gonna move on to this black and blue lizard. I think this is gonna be the secret sauce for this place. I think we're gonna get hit pretty quick. Another pond with the old lizard. Never been here before either. I guess we'll see what happens. Oh my God. Well, that was a fish. I guess there's fish in here. That honestly startled me, man. Especially with some of these ponds having gators. I've been kind of on a little higher alert than normal. But I guess there's bass in here. Well, I guess some people fish here. And guys, I'm gonna go ahead and pick this up. Put it in my pocket. Make sure you don't litter your plastics, guys. You know, dogs can get that stuff. Any animals, you know, stuff ain't good for you.  That's usually what I do. Takes two seconds and definitely helps animals from getting that.  You don't want them fishing and all that. A plastic ain't made out of anything that we want in those animals. Does there fish in here? Where do I just saw something wake right there? No way. No way, dude. No freaking way in the little creek. And we are on to bait number five now, guys. Oh my gosh. What a savior of a catch right there. That was clutch, man. Walking over to where this canal leads and I ended up catching one in the swamp. Let's go, boys. That's fish number four for me. We're on the bait number five. Seems pretty obvious that this pond holds some giant bass in it. So I don't want to take any chances of losing this competition. And we are just gonna go ahead and retie to make sure that this next fish gets landed. We're gonna go ahead and put on this super solid plus ultra-vibed speed worm, Junebug Red. We're gonna put this thing on. Nice little Texas rig. We got that thing rigged up. Let's toss this thing around and see what we can do. Got a good feeling. These fish are hitting the bait so hard. And really all I'm doing is kind of dragging it. It feels like there's lots of limbs. You can see all the trees hanging in the water. And with a worm like this, you can really pop it. I like the dragon. Just looks a little bit more natural on the bottom. Guys, another thing too, when you're throwing a worm, you can honestly kind of reel it and then let the bait sit. And as that bait falls, it looks more natural. And then you can kind of drag it on the bottom. There's no wrong way to fish it. It's just always how I've done it. Oh my gosh, I just missed the giant. I wasn't paying attention. Oh, that would have been the competition right there. Okay, we gotta throw back at that fish.  I don't know if I stuck him. He might eat again. Let's throw this thing back in there. Come on, buddy. There we go. When I'm working a soft plastic like this, I never really use the reel to move the bait. I'm always doing it with my hand moving the rod. So another thing too, is like, you can catch in one spot a lot of times and not get hit. It, oh my. There he is. There, get up here. Get up here, baby. Yes, sir. Yes, sir. That is our final fish. And we have just won the competition. I'm not very proud of this one, but this fish is the competition winner. Little bite, but I appreciate it as always. Thank you, buddy.


What's the word y'all? I'm about to do something that most youtubers would tell me not to do and let's talk about the Minnesota Timberwolves And I don't mean that isn't like man other youtubers hate the wolves But it's like when it comes to the YouTube algorithm They're one of those teams that when you talk about them the numbers are less but I'm not in this for the numbers right now I'm in this for the love of the game and right now. I'm loving the Minnesota Timberwolves yesterday they played against the Boston Celtics and I said on the Kenny Beats and podcast link is under the Description that this was going to be the game of the day because a the Boston Celtics are completely undefeated going into it and the Minnesota Timberwolves have not lost the game at home And they've been looking pretty good recently So this is going to be a battle and it was and went to overtime and the Edwards end up taking over and the Minnesota Timbers end up beating the Boston Celtics the Celtics are 5-1 the Denver Nuggets are 7-1 and What do those teams have in common? Their one loss is both to the Minnesota Timberwolves y'all So I gotta react and slash overreact to the wolves made a video this offseason about how they were one of the most intriguing teams of Basketball and I gave you the blueprint to why I believe the Minnesota Timbers should be better this season part of it was continuity Right, we had to figure out what was going on with Rudy Gobert and Carthen and towns Can they coexist part of it was health and part of it was buy-in from everybody involved and as of right now Those three pillars of things for success are all lit up I guess but what do pillars do they're looking good in all fronts now when I when I talk about overreact It's part of our job as NBA fans to look at the numbers slash the games that we're presented with especially this early in the season And try to figure out what's sustainable and what isn't for example Right now the Sacramento Kings are the 26th ranked offense in basketball If I was taking SFH's value, I would say oh the kings You're not a good offensive team But you have to count for the fact of Diera Fox missing a couple games and that it's all you really need to know So these numbers aren't real. So it's about what numbers are real versus what numbers aren't and this The Minnesota Timber was being the best offensive team involved by three points feels real Now I don't know if they're gonna end game 82 with the number one offense But as far as them being a high level offense top I'm sorry defense top level defense that seems to be pretty real And I think part of that has to do with the buy-in from everybody everybody involved Rudy go Bears always going to be a good defender It just has been his his whole brand and that's the reason why he gets paid so much money because of the defensive side Cartoon towns is not known as a defensive player though We're going to talk about country towns of his woes and everything I think he's bought into the defensive side of the ball Anthony Edwards told us last year that he wanted to make an all defensive team He didn't end up he didn't end up doing that But you can tell from the early parts of the season that that's one of his goals And then Jada McDaniels was snuffed from the all defensive team last year So they have the players that will be good defenders And now again going on the the sample size that we have them being relatively healthy And that's what Jada McDaniels missing the first couple games of the season The defense is like that the boss himself has went into last night's game averaging like 128 points per game The game went into overtime and they ended up only scoring 109 That's what extra minutes accounted for that is elite level defense Last night they scored 99.1 points per 100 possession Which is the lowest output of the boss's results this entire year They got a pretty good amount of room pressure in his game But didn't shoot the ball very effectively and part of that is Rudy de gobert Because he's a one-piece fan You check his bio and part of that is the other bigs as well Carthony towns not as read but we have to talk about Anthony Edwards Because most of us agree that Anthony Edwards is a star and he's just breaking out You know I'm saying last year was a good year his first all-star appearance If you look at all the projections as far as ESPN's projection Bleach reports projection majority of people that have in tune with the game We're saying that this is going to be the Anthony Edwards breakout season Where he's widely renowned as a top 15 player in the league and we're starting to see that The game that we saw last night of him hitting three back-to-back-to-back shots in the clutch Is an example of that But there's a couple different things that we Desperately need to talk about when it comes to Anthony Edwards right now This is one of my favorite possessions of the entire season so far The Minnesota Timbers are down by two and over time This is Jason Tatum if you didn't know he is an MVP candidate right now He is killing the game and again the boss is so to undefeated Anthony Edwards at this point in time has five fouls and he said I want to guard Jason Tatum This is what five fouls the aggression now you can look at it and say hey Maybe it wasn't the smartest thing considering you have five fouls and you might have tore that man up and might have been called for a foul, but That is what you you want in your star player. What about this level of effort from him? Hold on.  Next. He's Al Horford on the island said hold up Pull up jump shot bang and shout out to Rob Perez. This is his video If he stitched it all together, but it wasn't ending there with two minutes left This is the very next possession pull up three early in the clock did not matter These are the clutch shots you're seeing from Anthony Edwards. He's loving it. They're loving it and as a neutral NBA fan I'm loving it as well time out his car. He comes out of the time out There's a screen from Cal Anderson. He gets to switch on to chris s brazilians. They're bringing more people Guess what? I do not care I do not care. That's a star That's a star and and one of the things that in my mind differentiates A star versus a very good player is being able to create something out of nothing And ethny Edwards is one of the kings in the league when it comes to that Do you want to see a disgusting offensive possession that ends in the bucket for anthony Edwards?  Look at the spacing here He dribbles and literally dribbles into car anthony towns on this play And guess what didn't matter rise above everybody high off the glass I'm just realizing this light. Is that bothering y'all? Oh, man, you got to deal with it I I I got to get this video now the elephant in the room when you talk about the minnesota symbols is car anthony towns yesterday he had 7.7 turn over six files Uh super max player So it's like he hasn't been able to find his footing just yet and again, they're foreign to again I don't want to act like they're 22 and five or something But they're foreign to and car anthony towns has not found his footing as an individual player But it's not hindering the success of the team Here are the on-off numbers for rooty go baron car anthony towns So when they're on the court together, they are a net rating of 8.39 last year. This was a little bit above one So they're significantly better this year than last year when they're both playing together And now the split minutes look good too Would rooty go bear on the floor no car anthony towns a plus 10 with car anthony towns on the floor No rooty go bear it's a plus 10 when they're both off. It is a minus 8.11 last year was When rooty was on the floor by himself in no car anthony towns The defense was elite the offense was the worst in the league when car anthony towns was on the court by himself When no rooty go bear the offense was great and the defense wasn't good But now you're seeing a balance where one of them can coexist at a time and you're not losing any value Okay, well, that's not necessarily true, but they're both maintaining when I say that they're definitely losing some value Or like with no car anthony towns suggests rooty the offense is going to be worse objectively But the defense is so much better that it balances itself out when car anthony towns is on the court No, rooty go bear the defense will be worse, but the offense is so much better So it's not like it's tanking one way or another because they can maintain on the part that they're struggling at And when they're together the fact that this is an 8.39 is an amazing Thing if you're a minnesota timbulist fan, we're gonna always look at the rooty go bear trade as that right Walker kessler, uh jerry vander, but all of the pieces plus all the cap and be like man rooty go bear is not worth that and listen even now I'm saying that as a rooty go bear fan that that Was an overpay but if these guys can coexist now and anthony erich is turning into the star We know he can be you look at those things. Are you not feeling too bad about it? Maybe I don't know I can't speak for minnesota timbulist fans, but um That's how I would feel if I was a fan of team in the moment Now you might feel it in three years when maybe rooty's not as good as he is now or vice versa But the conversation has been over the last couple weeks is like, okay, uh car anthony towns Who are we trading them to you know, who is he getting traded to he's not fitting right now Boom-a-boom. He's struggling whatever the numbers are saying. Yes. He is individually struggling But he is good enough to at least become a threat where they're still good To play devil's advocate you could say well If you replace him with somebody that may be playing a little bit better than maybe the numbers are better I don't know But I can't talk about the minnesota timbulist without mentioning anaz read who is maybe the front runner for For six man of the year. There's not a shot that he don't like and guess why he's hitting all of them The connection between cow Anderson and rooty go bear is really good Especially after the scuffle that they had last year So things are clicking right now And I just wonder how long they can maintain this because we've seen stresses of time last year Where they go on a nice little run and be like, oh my god And they come in and then they just don't or they will have a game or they're up by 20 points Like earlier in the season versus the elena hawks and they'll fumble the game completely So i'm not saying that this is a contending team right now But i'm just saying if you're not watching timbulist games You're missing out on some really really good defense and a superstar player Guy that's playing to a superstar caliber and anthony erwards and you should be tuned in a little bit more Do you let me know how good could the timbulist be are they good enough to Stay outside of the playing do you trust them that much or is this too small of a sample sass for you? Let me know go watch or listen to the candy beach and podcast linked in the description


Hello, good afternoon. I'm Gina Pearce, I'm a London Metropolitan University, and I'm very grateful to have the opportunity to talk to you today. I'm going to talk about a project that introduced in a London six-form students to museum artefacts by showing them how professional fashion and textile designers were inspired by archived material. I will be taking a journey, hence the title, from museum to mannequin. A little bit of the background, the fabric of the city exhibition was held last year at the Cass School of Art, Architecture and Design at London Metropolitan University. It was the main event of a project that I organised, I curated and I participated in. Our university, our city campus is on the edge of the city of London, near Spicklefields, and in 2015 the Huguenose of Spicklefield Society held a festival which I saw as an opportunity to celebrate the Spicklefield silks. These are fabrics that were woven by the Huguenose, mainly in the 18th century. I invited local fashion and textile designers to respond to these Spicklefield silks and showed the results of this collaboration in the exhibition, the fabric of the city. Today I will be showing some of the outcomes from the exhibition and I will be discussing some of the themes that arose. Interpretation of archived material through transitional objects, meaning the new fashion outcomes by the designers which acted as transitional objects that students could relate to and enables a new audience to engage. In this case the new audience are the inner London six form students and new term that I've learnt today perhaps non-users, perhaps usually non-users of archives and museum material. These were invited to a fashion summer school at the university and I will be talking about other themes such as time spent in the archive as an immersive experience and perhaps giving a different experience that is more relevant to a teenage student that is a different approach from a scholarly approach to archived materials. Another theme I will be touching on is the haptic qualities and how the haptic or being able to handle the artefacts contributes to this immersive experience and what happens when that haptic experience is denied. These are some of the exhibits from the show, the fabric of the city. My background is as a textile designer rather than as an academic researcher although I am in the very early stages of that. My approach to this project was that of a practitioner and really excited to be able to explore the archive and these amazing silks, colours, techniques. So my own response for the exhibition was a rug design seen at the top left hand corner and the inspiration for this is something that I will be talking about. But I'll be mainly focusing on the fashion outcomes because these were the most relevant for the fashion summer school. So the aims for the project were threefold. Firstly to demonstrate how archive textiles can connect to contemporary design by inspiring innovation and originality and without the use of images as historical reproduction. Secondly to show the working practices of designers to a wider audience and to gain a greater understanding of the processes involved in designing and making. And finally to highlight the location, the East End of London, as one of the key components of the success of creative business in the city. So the Spicklefield silks give us an insight into an immigrant group fleeing religious persecution in France who settled and flourished in the UK from between the 16th and the 18th century. And they brought with them technical skills and continental designs and they became the height of fashion and much in demand in London. So I invited fashion and textile designers with links to the area around Spicklefields to be inspired by these silks and they were all very enthusiastic about this opportunity to be part of this project. It led them outside of their usual working sphere and I had just one refusal from a high profile but nameless designer. So my aim in my research methodology is one that I asked of the participants not to simply reproduce or replicate the fabrics but to bring their own working methodology to the archive. So not to create prints that use the same imagery but to generate something new. We very much wanted to show students this process and how archives could be used in new and exciting ways. And very fortunately this potential of the cultural and social impact was rewarded with an Arts Council grant. So the introduction to the project began with a visit to the Museum of London Archives with curator Beatrice Bellin taking us through a chronological journey of the silk pieces and the garments. In the archive we could take photographs and we could make sketches but only Beatrice was able to handle the silks. The inability to be able to feel the fabrics was frustrating as touch is particularly relevant to the discipline of textiles which are a haptic experience as much as a visual. The handle describes the weight, drape and density of the cloth as much as a way of determining the composition, the construction or to understand any embellishment. The words touch and feeling have the double meaning to be emotionally affected and to make physical contact. According to researcher Susan Stewart, quote, Of all the senses touch is most linked to emotion and feeling to be touched or moved by words or things. It is handling objects that triggers a desire to empathise and an ability to imagine the past. With our sense of touch denied, our visual and verbal senses and communication increased in importance. We shared our knowledge of techniques and experience that could add depth to the historical information provided by Beatrice.  We'd be trying them on and dancing around before you could stop us. A distinguishing feature of the silks is the frequent use of gold and silver metallic threads with several different yarn constructions in a single garment. The expense of these and the many different coloured threads would amount to more than that of the payment to the weaver who might have spent up to two weeks on a single dress fabric. To maximise the use of the costly yarns, a weaving technique known as a type of damask is used, where the thread would be woven only into the sections where it would be visible, rather than the full width of the fabric. As a result, the fabrics take on a very different appearance on the reverse side to their fronts, changing from florals to surprisingly contemporary looking semi-abstracted images. These have really appealed to us and were an important aspect that allowed us to begin to see how we might reinterpret the designs, and you might recognise this is where I took my inspiration for my rug. I love this loosening of the stylised motifs. This stress again demonstrates the difference between the outside and the inside of the fabric. The traditional florals become abstracted smudges. Through seeing some of the complete garments, we could begin to envisage the world of those who would have worn the silks. This stress had no known provenance, and although originally would have belonged to a person of wealth, could have subsequently been passed on to many owners. We noticed that it showed signs of wear and dirt, particularly along the hem and the cuffs, and we tried to immerse ourselves into the 18th century world, as we speculated on the age of the dirt and the wear of the dress, the parties she'd been to, and how we could incorporate that into our design responses. An important aim for the fabric of the city was to expose to public view the designer at work and the process of designing. This is Rebecca Hoy's screen printing in her studio. The act of designing, or working in design, is recognised as having many unquantifiable characteristics, frequently being described as mysterious or intuitive. The mathematician, architect and digital artist Lionel March quote, distinguished design's mode of reasoning from those of logic and science. March argued that the two conventionally understood forms of reasoning, deductive and inductive, only apply logically to analytical and evaluative types of activity, but the type of activity that is most particularly associated with design is that of synthesis, for which there is no commonly acknowledged form of reasoning. Observation of the designer in action can give an insight into the design and making process. To support further understanding of the making, the university photographer was commissioned to take a series of photographs to record the designers developing and working on their final outcomes in the studio. These photographs were displayed in the exhibition, along with handling samples. This helped in the process of linking the artefacts to the outcomes, visibly demonstrating the making process, and was much appreciated by visitors to the exhibition. The fashion summer school held at the university was for inner London six-form students to give them an insight into both fashion education and the fashion industry. The concept of using museum artefacts was introduced to the students by telling the story of the Fanshawe dress on permanent display at the Museum of London. The fabric for this magnificent gown was woven in Spittlefields in 1753 for Anne Fanshawe, the daughter of the Lord Mayor of London, to wear at his inaugural ball. The motifs woven into the fabric show symbols of the Lord Mayor's brewing business, barley hops and bales, and anchors representing the distribution of his trade. The idea of using motifs as symbols in fashion was discussed with the students. We asked them what does the example of the Fanshawe dress show us, and how can studying the archive give us ideas that we can use today? We discussed the practitioners who participated in the Fabric of the City exhibition. The contemporary outcomes that were produced might challenge our preconceived ideas of how museum pieces are used for inspiration. But this is the reason that they can be the link, all the transitional object that helps the student to understand how to use the archive and to find a way into the archive. So this is Jane Bola. She responded to the silver and gold threads introducing metallic inks hand-painted and printed into her mixed media constructed fashion garments. Using plastics and rivets, these dresses are hand-built rather than stitched, and as can be seen in this image where Jane is assembling onto the mannequin to create the dress, Jane's innovative approach to materials and concern with upcycling is appealing to the students. They can see that fashion does not need to involve traditional pattern cutting. When they're told that Jane started out recycling plastic shower curtains, they can start to visualise the endless possibilities of using unusual materials. House of Harlott produced latex fetishwear. They also produced a line of lingerie for mass online seller ASOS, as well as designer clothing for Mark Jacobs. Their interpretation of the 17th century dress silhouette in latex demonstrates that in Congress juxtaposition of shape and material reinvigorating a historical reference. Students can think how they themselves might feel wearing a dress with panniers that require a sideways entrance through a doorway and a waist restricted with corsetry to provide the appropriate shape. Possibly not many fathers will be commissioning this for their daughters. However, operating from the heart of Spicklefields, they embody the skilled craft workers surviving in the city with their studio processes completely hidden from view. Cute Circuit responded to the archive by exhibiting a dress made from silk and LED lights that is the ready to wear version of a bespoke dress made for singer Katie Perry for the Met Gala in New York. Possibly an event that could rival the Lord Mayor's Ball for glamour and prestige. The Katie Perry dress contained over 3,000 LED lights and the connection between this and the Fanshawe dress could be clearly made by the students. Flora McLean is a millionaire necessaries designer working in acrylics with a cult following both here and internationally. The inspiration for the hat she produced came from a motif on a dress fabric woven in 1735 displaying fruits and exotic flowers. With very little adaptation, the strange strawberry-like shape which I think you can see there has been transposed onto the hat and even the colour has changed little. Chartres Green is still being very relevant today. Despite the age of the source of the inspiration, this hat fits into a contemporary collection. Rintaro Nishimura is a fashion and product designer who again works in a range of materials including plastic. This photograph of him at work in his studio is 3D printing the garment into individual components. They are based on a floral motif from one of the archived dresses and assembled on the mannequin. The final result shimmers in the light. Possibly much as the silk which inspired it would have shimmered in candlelight. Karen Coughlin's Gin Drinking Gloves use embroidered motifs to symbolise a juniper plant combined with a falling baby from William Hogarth's Gin Lane contemporaneous to the time of the silk weaving. The students were intrigued by an example of the perils of drinking from over 200 years ago, now adorning a contemporary designer glove. The students at the summer school were encouraged to express their own personal voice using symbols and associations to develop original and imaginative pieces. They could see how the designers had used the original archive and could now discover how to make their own connections to archive material. A very brief questionnaire after revealed that the course had encouraged the students to visit a museum for ideas in the future and that they would like to know more about the archive pieces. One reply stated, it showed us how joining two contrasting ideas can produce something with personality and meaning. So to summarise, the journey from museum to mannequin shows a thread that links from 18th century fabrics to new fashion garments that can inspire the next generation. The combination of future-facing methods of production with 18th century imagery creates an exciting juxtaposition which stimulates the designers to innovate and can bring new insights to their own work. The students can use these as transitional tools that provide the link to new methods that they can use in their future work. Using this approach to the artefacts allows them to fully engage with the materiality of an experience that may not be understood through academic study alone. In his book Making, the anthropologist Tim Ingold suggests that how we know the world is not through data collection. It is through being in the world which cannot be extracted from studying or from a position of being on the outside. His description of anthropology can equally apply to the archive. It is documentary but it is also transformational. It is surely incumbent on us to give to the future as we have received from the past. Thank you.


So, we'd like to welcome everyone to the August 2022 meeting of the City of Columbia Board of Zoning Appeals. I am Gene Dinkins Jr., serve as Chair for the Board, be serving as Chair for today's meeting. I'd like to introduce other members of the Board, Marcellus Primus to my left, John Gregory to my right, and Celia McIntosh. Also I'd like to introduce the staff to assist the Board, Hope Hastie, Zoning Administrator Erica Hyen, Deputy Zoning Administrator, and Skye Robinson Barnes. The Board is charged with hearing applications for special exceptions, variances, administrative appeals. All testimony is recorded for the record, and anyone wishing to speak will need to be sworn in and come to the podium to speak. No testimony can be taken from the floor. When you come to the podium, state your name and please speak clearly into the microphone because the meeting is being recorded. Members with cases before the Board are allotted a presentation time of ten minutes. This time does not include any questions asked by the Board or staff regarding the case. Any member of the public may address the Board at intervals of three minutes or five minutes if by a spokesperson for an established body or group of three or more. The applicant then has five minutes for a buttle. The Board reserves the right to amend these limits on a case-by-case basis. So if anyone is here to speak, you must be sworn. So if you're here as an applicant or to speak in any case, please stand at this time and raise your right hand. Do you affirm or test that the testimony you will give today is the truth and nothing but the truth? Okay, thank you. All right, at this time we'll turn the meeting over to staff. Thank you, good afternoon. Just a quick announcement, I think you're all aware of the item on the regular agenda, 2020-0027 SE. Special exception for daycare at Liberty Street has been deferred until next month. Okay. And on to the consent agenda, we have the approval of the July 7th minutes. And we have one case on consent, 2022-0028B, 1712 Prescott Road, variance to the maximum fence height requirement. And that's the only item on the consent agenda this afternoon. So would anyone like to remove an item from the consent agenda? All right, thank you very much. Okay, well, I'd like to ask for a motion regarding the consent agenda, please. Okay, is there a second? All right, we have a motion to second. All those in favor, please say aye. Aye. Any opposed? Motion passes. No other business? No other business today. Thank you. Is there a motion to adjourn? All those in favor, please say aye. Aye. Any opposed? Okay. Thank you all for showing up.


Asa pazina, I want to give everybody to introduce flowers and introduce themselves as much as they wish to, but it's the best time to introduce them to them as much as they wish to. So let me introduce them. Kazi Usana Na shkuru. Fijere Ogalo, sana songwriter. Parfaming artist. Ya, ya. Miki mimi na misi mimi kwa kujupigedebe sayo. Wuna fapu kujupigedebe. Haa pa, kazi yangu na jupigedebe. Eee, yaa ok, yaa ok. We love the energy. First things first. Let me just ask. Why do you, is Jerry… Is that your real name? If I may ask you a question. I ask you a question. Or ID, Kitambulishu. Or ID, Kitambulishu. Ya, Jerry Ogali. Kusunaza kumenpesa ni confirmed. When do you two men, when do you tagaku jua? See. When do you two men? Ya, so I wanted to ask, how is it that because of course One of the most common things is that you don't have a stage name Why did you choose to maintain your building? Jeena Tuskeya Je yo, je rio galo Mini nini te naon una top-top-top Metosha O galo from Kogalo? Nekana ni patakutukuri nani Ndjuwa wu signing Signo me kallam signi Chunaz, why are you from? Onarizenta, Gani before you get into your music O cha mani rubi Zote? No. Uchianda utu nyumbani. In case Nairobi kitikilemea? Just a minimum saywa, umenim saywa Boundo. Ya, but Nairobi minimum saywa Jeri. Okay, now, without getting into it, nge takatu kujua, getting into music, umenu kwa Nairobi is knowing how Nairobi is. Ya. What is it that made you do this crazy thing wakfanyu music? Ju is so one career, kwa wambia zileza. Apunap, I don't know many musicians in you ones are, miliaza music na mother na Buddha waka sama. Okay, we'll support you. What is that like for you? Now, what made you want to do music? When did you know this was a thing for me? Actually, for me, music kili ni choose. Ya, I didn't choose music. As much as nengependa ni say, mehusju, I did what and apun, music kili ni choose. Na, throughout my journey, was as young kwa mani support. Love that. Ya, mutu angu. At a fair, the studios, zilew na kosa, nini, karentu kikuwa ma, kujakuwa na shuwa, na kwa mbe yaa, kwa shikayo, jis kumes kumena. So me misijaw na that side, the bad side of it. Diyo ikona challenges, za kai kama kazi, kila kazi na challenges bad. Fendi asapot nimi kwa sa. Do I learn to hear that? Kus a lot of times, kwa get na ask, there's always a bigger percentage, kwa kwa lewa, but it's lively puskei on this other end of things. Okay, so then, ukanzaku, waka mwa kufanya music, but then, at what point did you decide to do it, like, to make your so far past? Kus ma, I'm teaching every other thing I'm doing. I'm doing it as a career, I'm doing it as a business. When did music become, not just the music industry, when did it become the music business for you? Eh, when kila kitu ingile kata. Hey! Kila kitu ingile kata. Kila kitu ingile kata. Kila kitu ingile kata. So, ah, na kus a matcha ni anjana. Eh, punatiyo time. No, you try. Yeah. Kus a kawida, kus a kawida za amtanya. Eh, jari bufundisha apa, jari bufuku, jari bufuku, hundi kus a skadapa. Nga, batu na tubitu. Baka nika jari bufuku ngia jeshi nika ona. Nya, nwa, nwa, nwa, nwa, nwa, nwa, nwa, nwa, nwa, nwa, nwa, nwa, nwa, nwa, nwa, nwa, nwa, nwa, nwa, nwa, nwa, Ni ni munguami amuwa karenda karenda, say love him So kusama, when music chose you in between ni okuja rebezov kizout and you starting to go kwenki ya kwa studio to do your first music your first recording what is it that happened in between kwa ukajan menya in music kwa you mi? Sama usijuna kumbe aje miziki ni kama my peaceful place as much as ni kazi niki kwa tuwa puha ni naingi ya kwa zon unu kwa peace saya utakamu wu jaguulam tuwangu na shiba Lagi ni badaisu sa wuki malizu umuwa kwa wukamu dumu na kumuka hebdo na fatu kumile but music ni deo peace yango who i like that so in the now first part after me realize this is saving my life quite a bit for me wukamu wakung ya your first studio session wu lu kwa manawatu o rei tul kuna waju I am out too, was it one of those na funa nga gwa maatani na kwa kini sa hiliya kumtingin za beat sa yuja ni Iliyanza kitambu Iliyanza kama tuku high school tuli kwa easy ma talent search za shule watu wu kuna pianavotya tuwangu kasao damkata ya pavotya situ na tuimbu kwa zili zopendua tuku rei nagatuki mba na wabishitizangu tuku apatavotya sisi kwa naku collect ni ni menda kulipafi na mada mada kikupilani kumibahu wakung ui event kwa li kwa kwa operati mdu li kwa nasponsa wakafu yuja aki yuja child iso talented aki ui nufas yu ni mada kini na mbenya kipata easy beat wanda uti suitu lukwami na bestiangu ni toakatis na mose tukaku ahuptap na tunini na insaida katushikanisha na misa ni toakaki flag 42 anglili na tui kwa mene na upabapu tuatakibi na mese tuku hiru za insaida kwa magizinis aki kadu pastor kutisti kawala naka nii kwa funki na iie kwa zinawa Naka unisha kiltua kwa funki ya mari nii mari na ayokina F explains On Ethereum S seem like everything was fine He says he's just trying to be forgiven What did he say? He said his sayings are yet another story He wasn't sure what to do on how to categorize up I was happy to hear he was done creatively doing the music Because he was in the entertainmentась ... w것la而已 Now kami kismogan kat果i na mihaели na mo se eshika so what are you ranging from what you're doing? Hajima ka ufrine siwat? Staying working today? Ya kupade muna annani k movesi So living normal, kachizand see k Jacinta kati karte w رわ antenna fast정 fibre prayada al kona tekata k Iniieltound kutha mumin iwanana Fi la kimi kona Guru ka niye? Select t ya nbsi! ….d mari baga with people he doesn't trust, …. professional age is the eighth society actable. Nr. 1- we don't need show you. explain why the church is running from us. So, waliwa sa wana faniwa kitu piya ni waliwa sa wata jito lea. Onona, kwa sabubu akuna garantiai upei. Mimi kama msani siya zichu kuwata loon kwa bank. Sirikali nanti kwa kuna izkama and skilled labor. Niki takakutu kuwa loon, lazi mani yandeni funi niji register kama biya. Shara, tena suyu faniwa ni wana make it harder for msani kuku. Onona, msani njana umia. Mimi niki ingiya session ya studio lazi mani lipe, video lazi mani lipe, vik sense lazi mani lipe, aya msewakuzungu shia promote, aya ni kila mutu anata kakuli umsani na kuna mutu anangali nani anapati umsani kitu. Ya, so, tse lavi, desimati mutu nani maisha. Nani kanda wana siya kila gizu. Ok, waliwa ni kwa ni waza bwara challenge, bwari kliya liye miwa and sayo yungini. The positives of view of finding people who sayo yungini yungini and sayu nani awa trust, what are some of the things you get by someone who is looking for a team, and the process of just finding someone who attacks who does not have a skill to label lazi and what you do is what you learn. Nama 1, kutiko fumi haripufu, usi yandili pskiwa. Do you attack the misty man? Imo,a va acha kumutita. Nha ni,bwa tu omidomo. Wata wa kuhu,ku jifera isi ya kwa. Ayei,ni vejey. Sabis Kana msijen ni winiyani. Mqtu from day one,mi mqtu. Mimi watu wa muchi kileko industry ya kine. Yahya je,kina nebless. Mkuna na ma mmenta kadihae ni. Yani,jani anguutin. Mkuna wali Iwa sce,u na kogamini, ya minu ya niki kifanya kituh ni embebewe endaivi. Wea wea wea puna finaivi, Ihiipo nuna Uwemi msiteana11 kukufumiliya Chata huja mrondzia買 diyan na piwa kwa khumana kwa uju This Camp a enough fish for me and finally, I had fun Kama Шafika we KAWA nikiya absol кwa sumuna and again was u unaetht ni maliza We are from the same village and one of us is from the same village Did you write to yourself or did you include a team that will write it? Yes, I did And then what comes after you what you feel is that you have been working on it?  YouTube Quwana ingini wawu ni tuwa pia blow music. Please! Ake STW Kwanza palia kunatipu mushrooms ani direct Tanya ingi kuwa impes a direct I didn't know about that one in total research. I didn't know about that one in total research.  In Paks Lemi just render to blow Go ti I made a link to you and you can send me the ending And send me the page And make a link tuwa po ju And make a link to po ju Tuwa po bye Yaa Okay, a lot to hear Alright. That's the band for our guest this evening. Performing new reveal for the very first time on White te First Hold 4. Takini, before I end it, ninge tagapiya yata卡 wolutite ki wewe yeti hangi kimi kuyo te gborgit. Ni k jawiynam nagnite? Na, 4? Hay nitokati koutanya karubiya yaata. quiwengi hawahot ufun tu lamia ni street-cinetos. So 4 esseni manya pist social. irgendwie darua nagunikati hi yaaYou bhai nagumasakatikaku TATIанunia k failure至adyo ni. Udi, empaseyang chi ying k印ak terraja Ni nakuwambia impressa taja Una una Ni una kwa biyangakuku Nani ni kwa shuwa uli skiza kwa uli ifs drop wuka jende Uya wuka timi yango No At least miyapatam tuana feel Miyo feel Miyo feel like Usa idea niwa Yes Miyo Maishanyuwe Mi niya mbini ni kwa biyumna Tresi pesana skia Pantri you guys have it Kwa ni I was created on the eighth day form Rada Waliwa naku katia wa misawotan Ni mi tendi usikumia Ni mi tendi Ni mi tendi Ni mi tendi Niti, aka ma skul event exya sangad Ya ok Basi sestawa wuna kwa utuwe pene Ni ni yubiasi tfil dey at the side Ki do go to yotun 4 hours to mi mi tukasai mi nawewa Ma di end of the day I have to be kept so it's ok Aright, en pesa ita kwa fu Iwuzin those 24 hours One time One of the ladies we are working at here So we live and we start using When we come search to We search to One time Ki swipe kan


Dietary polyphenol found in grains, cereals, pulses, vegetables, spices, fruits, chocolates, and beverages have gained significant interest due to their potential chemo-preventive slash protective functions in maintaining human health and preventing chronic diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, CVDs, cancer, diabetes, inflammatory disorders, and infectious illness. Increased intake of polyphenol-rich foods has been claimed to reduce oxidative cellular damage, DNA damage, tissue inflamations, viral slash bacterial infections, and neurodegenerative diseases through their powerful antioxidant activity, which plays a pivotal role in preventing OS-induced human diseases. This article was authored by Mithun Rudripal, Shubham J. Karnar, Jora Khan, and others.


History. Nineteen-year-old female, hyperextension, while dancing. Nine days ago, prior to this study, pain in the popliteal area, severe pain with straightening. I'm going to drop down all the water-weighted sequences first, and you can see that as typically a habit of mine for efficiency and speed. I've already established in my mind that something's wrong with the ACL, right off the axial. Where is my straight, linear, hypo intense ACL that should be hugging the inner border of the lateral femoral condyle? It's not there. It's torn right there. We already know there's an ACL tear before we've even looked at anything else. Just on our so-called axial scout, we know that the intromedial tibial collateral ligament and the superficial layers that include the retinaculum and the MPFL and the patello tibial ligament and the patello meniscal ligament, they're a little bit abnormal. They're puffy-looking. We go to the coronal. Once again, we've got micro-tribecular impaction injury, subcortical micro-tribecular fracture. This one, I don't think was depressed. Actually, slightly depressed. Very slightly depressed. On the T1 on the lateral side. So we know there's been a pivot shift. Let's keep looking, shall we? Our theory that the MCL was injured anteriorly was correct. There's blood. The superficial fibers of the intromedial MCL, irregular, ill-defined, not contiguous. The meniscofemoral anterior ligament, ill-defined and swollen. But to your question earlier, look at those condyles. I like to see a ratio of about 0.8 medial to lateral femoral condyle. So the lateral condyle is always a little wider. The lateral meniscus is C-shaped. So this one is not a ratio of 0.8. In fact, it's another example of a condyle that's hanging too low and it's too narrow. It's displastic. Let's keep looking, shall we? I've now got up a T1 on the far right. I'm going to bring down my water-weighted T2 and blow it up in place of my axial just to show you that there is no ACL anymore. It's gone. Filled with shredded fibers of the ACL, blood and gore. All right, let's pull down our water-weighted sagittal. In a long-standing ACL, usually what you get is scar tissue that forms a pseudo-ligament that can simulate an intact ligament and sometimes actually behaves as a structural functional ligament. This has happened in my own family. One of my first-degree relatives had an ACL tear, non-operated. It scarred to the PCL. She has done fine. Knee is completely stable. All right, let's keep looking, shall we? Some of you have noticed that the meniscus on the medial side where the displage is too long, too deep. The meniscus in the midbody should always be a triangle. It should end or truncate right about here. That's what the meniscus should look like in the body. Got all this extra tissue, a tongue. The patient has a Discoid Medial Meniscus. One out of 100 to one out of 500 Discoid Menisci are medial. So I'm not common. So we have dysplasia, Discoid Medial Meniscus. There is intraminiscule signal. Now, typically I don't mind intraminiscule signal in a 19-year-old. I don't mind it at all. But in a Discoid Meniscus I mind it a lot, especially if it's not centric. What do I mean by centric? In the middle with two little bunny ears. This one is not centric. It's eccentric right there. It's not symmetric. That fascicle is a little brighter than that fascicle. So there is an intraminiscule injury which you're not going to touch because you can't. You're going to call it an injury because you don't want them to touch it. That's what the word injury is for. Don't touch it. Tear. Unstable tear. Complex tear. Those are acute, aggressive words. That means you want them to touch it. You are in a position of enormous power. You just don't realize it. What you say is on paper forever. It's electronically there forever. You are speaking code. You are speaking in tongues. In this case, your tongue says meniscus dysplasia, intraminiscule abnormality in your mind. Probably intraminiscule tear in a Discoid Meniscus because they always are. And you know this from experience over time. You might call it a contusion because there's a contusion underneath. You might look for a ramp lesion because you know the ACL is torn. There's a lot here. There's a micro-tribecular fracture there and there. Let's check out the posterior menisco capsular reflection. Swollen, ramp one. Plus there is a posterior menisco tibial ligament that goes something like this. So it's this thing right here. And then it goes down around the back. Look at what's happening down around the back. Swelling, no ligament, a fracture. So the infro posterior menisco tibial ligament is torn. There is a ramp lesion at the capsular interface. There is an intraminiscule injury in a Discoid Meniscus. There's an ACL transsection. I don't think we're done. We've got a lot more. We do have contular dysplasia, yes, which we mentioned. And we also mentioned that the patient had a valgus moment with a low-grade MCL. Superficial cruces swollen, tibial collateral intact, menisco femoral ligament intact. Let's blow it up. See it a little better. There it is. Menisco tibial ligament or coronary ligament intact. We're good. So conclusion. Meniscal dysplasia, contular dysplasia, Discoid Meniscus, intraminiscule injury, Discoid Medial Meniscus, ramp lesion, Discoid Medial Meniscus, ACL transsection with low-grade valgus moment and low-grade MCL. You can put the micro-tribecular fractures in the body. Could I point out the ramp lesion? When you see this exaggerated appearance of the capsular reflection, it's too clear. And this swollen tissue, especially right here. Now, granted, you might say, well, that's right over a fracture. It's true, fracture, bleeding. You say to yourself, OK, is that just bleeding from the fracture? So you have to follow this thing. You have to follow that ligament. So that ligament is not, it should plunge down behind the tibia. It is not. So it's this, it's this, and it's all this tissue. Too much gray, thick tissue. And by the way, look at the capsule. Little wavy, isn't it? The wavy line sign. That capsule got dinged a little bit, too. What grade? As you know, just with pirads and pirads, you know, grades don't always work. So you would call this a grade one. However, most advocates of ramp lesions feel that when you lose the inferior menisco tibia ligament, that it's a more serious type of ramp injury. So classically, this would be a ramp one involving the capsule. But as I said earlier, it's a ramp one plus. Because you've got the capsule and you've got this menisco tibia ligament that's affected, which is usually affected with higher grades of ramp lesion. So it doesn't perfectly fit in to any one of the ramp lesion categories one through five. What do I think about the anterior horn of the lateral meniscus? I didn't think much about it, but let's have another look at it. Here it is. Now, the anterior horn of the lateral meniscus is really a problematic area. And here's why. So nice C-shaped lateral meniscus, a little thinner up front, so not as wide here as it is back here. It's pretty long. It's got a long tongue in the front. The medial meniscus is usually more C-shaped. And when you get to the front of the lateral meniscus, remember that the ACL is coming right to it. And the root ligaments are going to blend with the ACL. But another thing happens. The root attachments and the capsular reflection interdigitates with the anterior lateral horn and gives you plenty of horizontal signal. So if you look at the meniscus laterally, sometimes it'll look like this. You'll see a little wisp in it. This is at the root, the anterior horn root area. So all the way around this locus. So it might even look like this. It might even be a little bit oblique. It can come in obliquely. It can come in horizontally. So your question is a commonly asked one. You might say, okay, well, when do I diagnose a tear? When you have swelling around it. When you have a conral lesion around it. And when it goes to here. When you do your sagittals and you start to get into the body horn junction and it persists, it's a tear. If you have a cyst, it's a tear. If you have a large area of blood next to it, it's a tear. So you're going to use a combination of morphology and the indirect signs of swelling to decide. This one is not a tear. Let's look at it again. Just to be sure. You know, we miss stuff too. That's the medial side. Here's the lateral side. And that is that interdigitation that I showed you. Now, you might say, well, that's right over a fracture. You're right. It is right over a fracture. And there is a conral injury there. That's the interdigitation I told you about. But it doesn't go into the body. So why is that look a little more conspicuous? Because it's capsular tissue that's been compressed. So it isn't normal tissue. It's swollen tissue. But you're going to see that in virtually every terminal sulcus injury. We would call this a subcortical, subconral, pivot shift-related microchrobacular fracture. And if you want, you could call this a meniscus contusion, because it is. And if you were wading through the body of the report, you would probably call that an osteocondral microchrobacular fracture. Because the conral tissue, not normal. Blow it up. Gray, normal. White, abnormal. So there is an osteocondral injury there. There is an impact injury there. But I would not use the T word in this case. You're going to see something very similar to this in almost every meniscus, not quite as bright. Thank you.