So, it's called Chromatocracy, the Pantone of Mexican Social Mobility. A few words of me, I do work in the world of technology, but all the speech about figuring out how to simply monetize projects with AI or data science absolutely bores me to tears. You know, I'm reading a really cool article on Wired Magazine about a new washing machine that predicts with AI when the subcontainer is going to be empty. It's like watching paint dry for me. What I do care about, however, is how to translate and use this technology with AI or data science to improve the knowledge of our society. So another thing I'm just learning, I started learning English five months ago. So maybe something, my English, I'm going to do my best. So the question that I want to answer is, is there a mathematical formula for succeed in Mexican social mobility? Is there a model or a formula? And the first part is, since before it became an independent nation state in 1821 in Mexico, those populations have been troubled by issues of race and class. Anything from Spain here? No? Okay. Because when Europeans arrived to colonize the Americans more than 500 years ago, they introduced a hierarchy based on skin, color, and race that persists to this today. This is called casta pintura, casta pinting that represents all the hierarchies based on skin, tone, and race in Mexico.  And also, in contemporary Mexican advertising and films, lower class people are almost always shown with darker skin. And richer class people are shown with white skin. The lead character in the Oscar-winning film Roma, for example, is a darker skin, representing somebody considered poor in Mexico. Her boss, on the other hand, is rich and white. Some Mexican companies choose to feature white skin models to represent their Mexican brands. This so-called aspirational advertising has become common practice for most advertising companies in Mexico. This is, we are going to see a little video about, this is a recent campaign creating the last year, 2018, for the luxury department store chain called Palacio de Hierro. They tried to make the brand appear diverse by feature an androgynals model, a freckle model, and a disabled person. Maybe this sounds Greek, except they are all still like skinned people. So if you want, this is a commercial branded from Mexico, but you don't recognize Mexican people in the advertising, it's maybe a US people. No, this is no, this is Mexico, but the people, it's not Mexican. So let me stop that, I lost my, here. So well, the perception within the Mexican advertising industry is that if a white person use a specific brand, the product is considered to be desirable. Mexican marketers believe that if a consumer buys an aspirational product that is used by a skinned, a lighter skinned person, the consumer thinks they are participating in a desirable, wide lifestyle. So what happened next? The National Institute of Statistics and Geography in Mexico, each by year produce a study about social mobility in Mexico. What happened if I live better than my parents, if my parents' lifestyle is better than my grandparents, but since last year, they include another feature, a new feature in the study that was the skin tone. They found that whiter people have a better social mobility than darker skinned people. This was really strange in Mexico, because for our culture, we think that we don't have racins or, yes, racins in our culture, we think, ah, this is for other countries, not happens in Mexico. But when the institute publishes their work, all the journalists start to scream in, it's mostly because they don't have, they don't know statistics. But the other journalists start thinking that, ah, this is not happening. The racins based on color skin in Mexico doesn't exist. So to prove that, I made an algorithm first. I made a web scrapping of the Congress website in Mexico. I allowed to have the photo of the congress people, the name and the political party. Then I have all the data of the congress women and congressmen in Mexico. Then with the photo, I trained a model for the automatic Google image search. So I found, I know, ah, this is the congresswoman, I know one photo, I'm searching in the Google image database, Google tell me, ah, all these pictures are for the congress woman, and I'm training the model to recognize her on all images. The next step was a face recognition algorithm to tell the model, ah, this is the person that you are looking for. So that was, in this step was a funny thing for me because I'm from science, but also I'm from the art. I am an artist and a scientist, and I collaborate for the face recognition algorithm. I'm re-use another algorithm that I use for an art project. Let me play the video. This piece I made it with a Mexican artist called Rafael Osano-Hemmer, is the most famous electronic artist in Mexico. I made the algorithm to this piece. The piece is called Level of Confidence, it's an art project to commemorate the mass kidnapping of 43 students from Ayotzinapa Normalist School in Iguala. The project consists of a face recognition camera that has been trained to tirelessly look for the faces of the disappear students. As you stand in front of the camera, the system uses an algorithm to find which student facial features looks most like yours and gives a level of confidence of how accurate the match is in a percent. The biometric surveillance algorithm used are typically used by military and police forces to look for suspicious individuals, whereas in this project, they are used to search for victims instead. This is an open source project for face recognition. You can download it on GitHub. It's a little ... I'm going to share the video also. But when I use this algorithm that I developed with Rafael Osano for this project for face recognition, so the first step, I have all the photos and the data of the congresspeople. I use an automatic Google search image. Then from the image, I use this algorithm that I take for the art piece that I collaborate with Lozano Hemmer to identify the face of each person, and then I make a skin tone subtraction and calculation. I made another model to recognize the skin, and I calculate a really, really accurate tone scale based on the average of all the photographs. With that, we realize something really, really strange in Mexico. The right-wing political parties in Mexico are wider than the left-wing parties. The left-wing parties are darker than the right-wing parties. For Mexico, maybe we think that, but based on data, confirm that this is happening. In Mexico, this was a shocker discover. So then I have these, I have the results of INEGI, the National Institute of Statistics. I have the results by set of our congress. The next step is to define who is more successful in Mexico. For that, I made a web scrapping of LinkedIn, searching all the people that presumed to be CEOs in Mexico. So that happened. I found below, you can find the six first skin tones based on the Perla skin color palette. You can find the three firsts of them, 45 plus, 35 plus, nine is 80-something. 80-something percent of all the CEOs in Mexico have white skin tone, and only less than 10% of the CEOs in Mexico have brown, have darker skin. The next is only for geographics. This is where the CEOs are located in Mexico, in the main cities, principle in Mexico City, the state of mix in Mexico, Monterey and Guadalajara, that are currently the most important cities in Mexico, they are located in the CEOs. The next one is where the CEOs study. You can see this, this is the 14%, it's the National Autonomous University of Mexico, but is the only one that is free to enter. The other universities are private universities. The first one, it is both private, it's the only one that is free, there are all private schools. So the 80-85% of all the CEOs came from private schools, universities in Mexico. But there is a difference. This is, for example, where the students of the CEOs came from items, one of the private schools. This is how it's separated by an area of a student. The area one is the engineering and science, the two areas, it's chemical and biological, the three, it's all the stuff about, how do you say? Management and all this stuff, and the four areas, it's humanities. You can see the CEOs that came from private schools have a training in area three, it's management, all this stuff of the area three. The CEOs that came from the national university, they studied something related to engineering or science. And this is really strange because the way that the private universities and the national universities formed their students, they have maybe a bias, and that was funny. The other thing, the gender of the 93% are men and only the 7% in Mexico are CEOs. And this is the model from the mathematical formula for succeeding in Mexican social mobility. It's statistics, it's not a law, but if you are white and you come from private university, the probability in Mexico to become a CEO, it's higher than the other options. We present this study and became really famous in Mexico, in the TV, and the Robista Chilango is one of the most famous reviews, newspapers. I don't know how to say Robista. A publication, it's a really famous publication in Mexico City, it's called Chilango. They dedicate the number of their February issue for my study, they dedicated all the number for thinking about the raisins based on the skin tone in Mexico. Thank you. When the editor came to write a review or something like that, I told you, I don't know how to write because I'm a scientist. I know how to write, but not for a journalist level. So both I make stuff with computer, with programming. So we decide to make this interactive cabin. It's like a photo booth cabin. You can stay, the same algorithm recognizes you, take your skin tone, and actuate the skin tone with TensorFlow technology. And you can, the algorithm measures all you, the algorithm and the photo booth gives the people, this thing is a photograph of her, skin tone, and data related with your skin tone, your degree, where you're from, something like, I don't know, the 2% with your same skin tone and your level of study in Mexico have, I don't know, something access to water or no, I don't know, it's only for, it's a project to take a look about the skin tone discrimination in Mexico. So for this project, we won the national human rights prize from media. And we are really, really excited about it. So for me, code and data is a creative tool. Not only primarily for unravel the hidden dynamics on Mexico. And for me, this works very, very, very well. So you can download all the code. It's on GitHub. You can use the face tracking, the skin color tracking for whatever you want. So thank you for being with me.


In the literature the terms morphological processes and morphological operations have not been used in a uniform way. Some linguists even contradict each other. In our approaches to words and word structure, these two aspects of morphology are strictly kept apart. We define morphological operations as to how words can be modified i.e. by the addition of new material by changing existing material etc. In the following, we will outline, discuss and exemplify the central morphological operations in present-day English and in other languages. Morphological operations manipulate base forms in various ways, for example by adding items, by concatenating two or more entities or by non-concatenative operations that somehow modify the base. Morphological operations range from more complicated concatenative ones to the subtraction of material from the base. Let's look at concatenative operations first. Yes, perhaps the simplest and most direct means by which a language can mark a category is by the addition of some material to a base form. The material that is added is referred to as affix. The operation is called affixation. Depending on their position in relation to the base, affixes are called prefixes as in remake or mislead, suffixes as in kindly, waiter or walks, infixes as in the highly expressive example kanga-bloody roue or circumfixes as in German ge-leaked. Yes, but this picture of words consisting of a string of morphs is too simple. Besides affixation, there are quite a few other formal operations by which complex word forms can be generated. These operations are referred to as non-concatenative, since the resulting word cannot easily be segmented into morphs. An important type of non-concatenative base modification changes the stem vowel as in present-day English drink, drank or in German ich trinke, ich trank. Other changes are not phonemic, but rather suprasegmental in character. In present-day English we have examples of stress shift as in contrast versus contrast. And in Russian such shift may even change the case as in nominative and genitive forms of window. Eklah, eklah. Well, and what about tonal changes as in ma in Chinese? Well, the tonal changes should also be listed under the heading of morphological operations is at least doubtful. But in any case, the change of the tone in Chinese words may distinguish different types of meaning. Ma, ma, ma, ma. In addition to the main morphological operations on bases, there are further types of morphological alternation. They range from the addition of parts of the base to the complete replacement of a form by another. Here is a technique where part or all of the affected base perhaps modified in some systematic fashion is copied. This operation is known as reduplication. Do we have any examples in present-day English? Yes, but English makes use of reduplication only very sporadically as in hickety-pickety, focus, focus and so on. But other languages make frequent use of this technique. For example, in order to make plurals or to build tenses, here's an example from Indonesia. Buku, buku, buku. And what about forms such as go, went or be, is or am? Well, they constitute the most extreme form of base modification, where one base form is replaced by another. This is most frequently encountered in the closed classes of the grammar. That is, pronouns, copula verbs and so on. So, supletion is thus a morphological operation that expresses no systematic similarity between the forms of a paradigm. Let us summarize. Okay, morphological operations define how words can be modified. That is, what type of operation is applied to change a word. Several processes, by contrast, define different ways of building words, the two principle ones being inflection and word formation. They will be discussed in another e-lecture. Until then, have a nice time. See you.


The Jack Benny program transcribed presented by Lucky Strike. Friends, everytime you light up a Lucky, you get more real deep down smoking enjoyment. Yes, that's exactly what you get from every Lucky you light. For to make certain that Lucky's are a smoother, lighter, more deeply enjoyable smoke, Lucky's pay more for fine tobacco. Millions of dollars more than official parody prices. Remember, in a cigarette it's the tobacco that counts, and L.S.M.F.T. Lucky Strike means fine tobacco. Fine tobacco that guarantees a milder, truly finer cigarette for you. Yes, from first puff to last, there's never a rough puff in a lucky. So for your own real, deep-down smoking enjoyment, smoke that smoke of fine tobacco Lucky Strike. The Lucky Strike program, starring Jack Benny with Mary Livingston, Phil Harris, Rochester, Dennis Day, the sportsman for Ted and yours truly, Don Wilson. Ladies and gentlemen, let's go out to Beverly Hills. It's morning and hundreds of people brimming with the Christmas spirit are waiting for the local department store to open its doors. Oh, Mary. Mary, where are you? Here I am, Jack, right behind you. Oh, yes. Mary, how'd you like the way I wiggle myself through this crowd right up to the front of the line? Yeah, those rumble lessons you took from Arthur Murray really helped. I'll say. When we started, we were way at the end, and now there's only one man ahead of me. Hello, Jack. Hello, Mr. Murray. Oh, look, look, Mary, they're getting ready to open the store and let the crowd in. I can see the manager walking over to the floor walker. Jasper. What is it, Mr. Sempkins? It's almost time to open the store. Are all the clerks at their stations? Yes, sir. Good, you will open the doors in ten seconds. Are you ready for final inspection? Yes, sir. Hair, comb, chin, out, jacket, breast, carnation, moist. Good. It is now nine o'clock. You may open the doors and guide our customers into the store. Yes, sir. Mule train. Mule train? Jasper. Jasper, how could you do a thing like that to our customers? When I saw those faces, I couldn't control myself. Wait here, Mary. I'll be right back. Don't get into it. Never mind. Say, mister, are you the manager? Yes, I am. Well, as one of your steady customers, I resent being ushered into the store like a mule. I apologize, sir. I've never been in the store. I said I apologize. Put your ears down. Now look, mister. Jack, I told you not to get into it. Come on. Oh, all right. Jack, I'd like to go to a store with you just once where you don't get into an argument with everybody. Look, Mary, I'll admit that sometimes it may be my fault, but not this time. Imagine driving customers into a store yelling mule train. Well, don't stand there complaining.  My coat?  Oh, yeah. Well, I'll just pin it and then fix it when I get home. Come on. Mary, what do you think I ought to get for my sister Florence in Chicago? Oh, I don't know. It ought to be something nice.  Florence is my only close relative. I ought to get her something really nice. Uh, what'd you get her last year? A pencil sharpener. Oh, how sweet, Jack. But then she is your only sister. Yeah. After all, you know... Jack, let's go outside and come in the store again. Why? I want that guy with the whip to get another crack at you. Nothing to do, and he had his chance. Anyway, I can't understand a store like this bringing customers in just the way... Hey, pardon me, mister. Did you see my wife? Huh? Are you talking to me? Yeah. Did you see my wife? No, I haven't. As a matter of fact, I don't even know your wife. Then how do you know you didn't see her? Now, mister, how would I know... Now, I can't stand here jabbering. I better go look for her. Now, come on, Mary. Let's go. Oh, Jack, look. There's Dennis. Where? Oh, yes. Hey, a man, what can I do for you? Gee, I don't know what to get for my mother. She goes horseback riding a lot. Maybe she'd like it if I buy something for the horse. Oh, say, mister. Yes? How much is that horse collar? Horse collar? Yes, that white one hanging up there on the wall. Young man, this is the plumbing department. Just what is it you're looking for? I don't know, but I'd like to get something for my mother.  Did you have anything in mind? Well, yes, sir. I think a dress would be nice. Oh, that's an excellent idea. What size dress does your mother wear? 36. 36? Uh-huh. I think I ought to get her a nightgown, too. Size 58. Now, wait a minute, son.  She doesn't sleep in her girdle. Young man, young man, I think you're a little confused. However, I will admit there is a little variation in size, but very slight. Gee, I hope that movie company doesn't find out. Movie company? Yeah, they want my mother to take off her girdle to advertise their new picture. What picture? Lost boundaries. Young man, would you do me a favor and shoplift something so I can have you arrested? Why? Yeah, let it go. Is there anything else I can do for you? Uh-huh. Those men's shirts and that case across the aisle, are they real silk? Oh, yes they are. They'd make a wonderful gift for your father. Oh, they're not for my father. I'd like to buy them for Jack Benny. Jack Benny? Do you know him? Oh, sure. He's on one of my shows. Dennis, Dennis. Oh, hello, Mr. Benny. Hello, Mary. Hello, Dennis. Doing your Christmas shopping? Yeah. Gee, I was just gonna decide on Mr. Benny's gift and he had to walk up and spoil the whole thing. Oh, I'm sorry, kid. I didn't know you wanted to be a secret. Yeah. Now you'll have to close your eyes. Okay. Got them closed? Uh-huh. Okay, Mr. You can wrap it up now. I'm putting it in a shoebox so he won't know it's a shirt. Can I open my eyes now? Yeah. Gee, that was a close one. Yeah, yeah. Well, say, Mr. Benny, while my packages are being gift-wrapped, would you like to step over to the music counter and hear a record I just made? Oh, sure, kid. Come on. Oh, Miss. Yes? Do you have the latest record made by Dennis Day? You mean I must have done something wonderful? Yeah, that's the one. Would you play it, Miss? I'm sorry, but our record player is broken. Broken?  I think I know who you mean. Why didn't you tell him that you refused to play it? And get hit with a ham-hawk? Oh, yes, he's never without one. Gee, and I wanted you to hear my record. Well, it'll make you feel better, Dennis. You sing, and I'll spin you around. Okay. Okay, come on. You must have done something wonderful to find someone... Dennis, I bet it's a swell record. Say, Mary, don't you think that song will be a... Mary? Now, where did Mary go? Well, she's way over there at the end of the counter. Oh, yes. May I, uh, wait on you, Miss? Yes, I'd like to get something for a gentleman. A gentleman?  Uh, no, my boss. He's been nice to me, and I'd like to show my appreciation. Oh, here's something nice. A gold tie clasp. A gold tie clasp? No. Well, how about a gold key chain? No. How about gold cufflinks? Look, mister, I don't want to get him anything. He can melt down. Yeah, I wish I could think of something. Well, Miss, perhaps I could help you better if you told me how closely you two are associated. Are, uh, are you engaged? No, we're not. Is he your boyfriend? No, as a matter of fact, he treats me more like a sister. How about a pencil sharpener? A pencil sharpener? Yes, we ship one to Chicago every year. It goes to a girl named Flossie. You mean Florence? Well, I feel like I know her. Hey, Mary, Mary, let's not keep losing each other. Hey, I spend more time... Oh, hello, Mr. Benny. Oh, hello, hello. It's, uh, on the way to Chicago. Sir, wait a minute. This year I was going to get my sister something different. Come on, Mary, let's go. You know what's amazing? How everybody knows I'm a comedian. Mary, I'm going to get something else for my sister. Now, is there anything else, sir? Well, I don't know, baby. Let's see what I've bought so far. Well, there's one black negligee. Yeah. That's for my ever-loving wife. Oh. I don't know, Mary. That's for my ever-loving wife. Oh, you're married? Am I married? Well, I'm married to Alice Faith, the sweetest little gal whoever.  There ain't enough of me for everybody. Happens every time. Now, let's see, honey. I've got everybody's present except one for Jackson. Oh, I know. I'll get him a pair of socks. What size? Uh, 11 and a half. These? Yeah. I'll take off my shoes, put the new ones on, and then I'll be all right. Mr. Harris, I thought you were going to give socks to Mr. Benny. I am. Here are my old ones. Gift wrap them. Don't you want me to sew up the holes first? No, no, no. Just throw in a needle and thread. Give the old man something to do when he gets home from his rumble, I think. Yeah, put plenty of ribbon on the box so the kid can play around. Oh, yeah. Hey, pal. Dear hearts and gentle people. They're funny running into you, Phil. Yeah, how's Alice? Now, stop it. Well, what's the matter with her? Usual thing. She's upset because she found out I'm married.  You cried a little too, Dad. All right, Art. But that was during the ceremony. I have nothing to do with you. Well, then why'd you cry? Because you wouldn't let him go on the honeymoon. Don't worry. Stop. I've seen that. Look, I've got to get some California pennants. California pennants? Yeah, you see, I'm going to the Rose Bowl game and I want to cheer for California. But all they got in this store are pennants from Syracuse. Pennants from Syracuse? Sure. There's a big box of them right up there on the counter. See what it says? Syracuse pennants. That's circus peanuts. Syracuse pennants. Phil, how can you be so... She disappeared in the crowd. Good, good. Now, Mary, I wish you'd help me decide on something for my sister, Flora. Jack, I've been trying to think. Gosh, I don't know. Hey, mister, are you sure you didn't see my wife? Look, buddy, I'd like to help you, but I don't know what your wife looks like. Has she got any identifying marks? Well, she's got a birthmark. Never mind, I'll look for them myself. Yes, yes, you better. Chloe! Come on, Mary. Why does everybody have to pick on me? Well, have you made up your mind, sir? Huh? Oh, I was just looking around. I sure would like to give my girl a ring like that. Well, I don't blame you. That's a beautiful diamond ring. How much is it? $4,000. That doesn't sound so bad. Well, I look at my bank book. Well? Well, I turn the page. Well? Well, I turn another page. Well? Just a minute, I'm on the last page. Well, what's on the last page? Put something in the pot, boy. Well, look, mister, if you want to buy this ring, you don't have to pay the $4,000 cash. You can pay for it on easy terms. All you have to do is establish credit rating. Credit rating? Yes, I have the forms right here. Your name? Rochester Van Jones. Are you employed? Yes, sir. Who do you work for? Jack Benny. Oh, what are your duties? You mean you want to go on? Yes. What are your duties with Mr. Benny? Well, besides being his rumble partner, I'm his personal secretary, legal advisor, attorney at law, and I also select the scripts for the movies he makes. You pick his movies? He has to blame somebody. Well, I don't agree with you. I think that Mr. Benny is a great entertainer, whether it's stage, screen, or radio. And as far as I'm concerned, his last picture was one of the funniest I've ever seen. You keep talking like that and you'll be in line for a pencil sharpener. Jack, I think Rochester's over there picking out a gift for you. Yeah, I guess so. I don't want to see me, so let's move on. Oh, Jack! Jack! Hey, it's Don. Hello, Don. Well, hello, Barry. Oh, say, Jack, I just bought you a present, but I felt it was silly to wait until Christmas, so I'm going to give it to you now, here. For me? A mop? But, Don, what can I do with a mop? This isn't a mop. I just put a handle on it so you wouldn't be embarrassed carrying it home. Oh, I see. I thought the widow's peak was so you could get into the corners. What have you got in that little bag? Oh, Mary, I'm glad you asked me. Here, here, I'll show it to you. It's the cutest thing you ever saw. What is it, Don? Well, see, it's a little toy merry-go-round. Well, what do you want that for? Well, here, let me show you. First, you wind it up, and then you release the lever, and it spins around and plays music. Really? Let's see how it works, Don. Okay. L-S-M-F-T. Lucky strike is as good as can be. L-S-M-F-T. Smoke a lucky, and you will soon see. There's nothing quite like popping on a lucky strike. There's nothing so you better keep on popping. Everybody knows they're round and firm and fully packed. Yes, they're fully, fully, yes, they're fully, fully. Everybody knows they're free and easy on the door. There's a free and easy, there's a free and easy. Don't you think it's time you start? Now, what's the matter? Well, here, here. I better wind it up again. L-S-M-F-T. That's a shame at Broke. Oh, that's all right. I'll get another one. Well, I've got to run along now. See you kids later. Bye, Don. So long, Don.  I'm going to get that other present for my sister. Let's go over to the perfume counter. Well, Jack, I've got some other shopping to do, so I'll meet you there later. All right, Mary. Don't be too long. I would kind of perfume my sister. I don't want to be here all day. I don't want to be here all day. Oh, there you are. What? Where is she? Why do you keep asking me about your wife? I told you I don't know what she looks like. Well, here. I'll show you a picture of her. See? This? This is your wife? Yep. Seems silly of me to keep looking for her, don't it? Anyway, Miss, she must be in the store someplace, so just keep looking, and you'll probably find her. I hope not. So I can stop running into such silly... Oh, here's the present. I don't want to be here all day. I don't want to be here all day. Stop running into such silly... Oh, here's the perfume counter. Must be something nice here for my sister. Oh, clerk. Clerk. What can I do for you, sir? Are you the salesman here? Yeah. You're the salesman here in the perfume department? Don't take my word for it. Smell me. I'll take your word for it. What perfume would you like to buy? Well, what kind have you got? I've got taboo, temptation, shocking, white shoulders, surrender, and you should excuse the expression, my sin. I think... I think my sister likes taboo, but I don't know whether to get it for her or not. Taboo or not taboo? That is the question. I made that up myself. Says I'm another Milton Boyle.  Now, let's see some other perfumes, please. Okay. We have some very nice imported ones. Evening in Paris. Uh-huh. Midnight in Madrid. Uh-huh. Here's a domestic one. Morning in the smog. Oh, are they... are they bottling it now? Why not? We got enough of it. Yes, yes. Oh, there you are, Jack. Yeah, I thought I'd stop here and get some perfume for Florence. Clerk, what's that? Oh, this is a very fashionable odor. It's called au jus de hui. I'll spray a little on ya. Say, that does smell nice. Yeah. And it's got penicillin in it to fight off virus acts. That's not a bad idea, you know. Hey, Jack, here's a perfume your sister Florence might like. L'eau de la vie crayon. L'eau de la vie crayon? What does that mean? Aroma of freshly sharpened pencil. Oh, you're no help.  Oh, this ain't my regular job. I just sell perfume during the Christmas rush. I thought so. What is your regular job? I'm a goose girl at Hollywood Park. Harry, I've had enough of this guy. Hey, what's that? Well, we've been here all day and it's closing time. You mean they're closing the store now? Yes. Jack, look out! They're sleeved. Come on. Air food packages have been improved and increased with more meats and fats that mean health to hungry children and families overseas. 22 and one-half pounds of life-giving food for $10. Delivery guaranteed. Send your contribution to non-profit care in Los Angeles or New York. That's C-A-R-E, care, Los Angeles or New York. Jack, we'll be back in just a moment. But first, when Lucky Strike goes to the tobacco markets, they have you in mind. Your deep down enjoyment of smoking. And that's a big reason why they pay more for fine tobacco. It's all American. Yes, friends, at the tobacco auctions, Lucky Strike pays millions of dollars more than official parity prices for fine, light, naturally mild tobacco. You see, in a cigarette, it's the tobacco that counts. And L-S-M-F-T, Lucky Strike, means fine tobacco. You'll know this is true with every lucky you like. For here's smoking at its finest. Smooth, mellow, deeply enjoyable. It is never a rough puff in a Lucky. And like you, the veteran tobacco men choose Lucky Strike for their own personal enjoyment. In fact, a recent survey reveals that more independent tobacco experts, auctioneers, buyers, and warehousemen, smoke Lucky Strike regularly than the next two leading brands combined. So take a tip from the experts and smoke that smoke of fine tobacco, Lucky Strike. And here's a Christmas gift suggestion that every friend will welcome, a wrapped Christmas carton of Lucky Strike cigarettes, 10 packs, 200 cigarettes, 200 wonderfully smooth, deeply enjoyable Lucky's. Yes, give Lucky Strike Christmas cartons to your friends and keep a good supply of Lucky's on hand to add to your enjoyment of the Christmas season. Gee, Mary, this Christmas rushes awful, isn't it? Yeah. Hey, look how crowded this bus is. Hey, Ro! Ro! Huh? How are you? Oh, it's you. I'm fine, fine. You ever find your wife? Who do you think is driving the bus? Oh, well, tell Chloe to let me off at the next corner. Ladies and gentlemen, next Sunday, two hours before my own show on the same network, the actor's company will present the man who came to dinner with Charles Boyer, Mel Farrar, Henry Fonda, John Garfield, Jean Kelly, Dorothy McGuire, Gregory Peck, Rosalyn Russell, and yours truly, Jack Benny. I'm sure you'll enjoy the show. And another thing, ladies and gentlemen, the next time we meet, it will be Christmas Day. So on behalf of my sponsor, my cast, and my entire staff, I want to take this opportunity to wish each and every one of you a happy and joyous holiday season. We're here, Dennis Day, and a day in the life of Dennis Day. Stay tuned for the Amos Manly Show, which follows immediately. Bye, Castingson.


Summer Designer Fragrance List. Welcome to the channel where fashion meets fragrance. My name is Kevin Sammies and in today's video guys we're gonna talk about my summertime designer fragrance list. You're gonna want to see this. You like this kind of video? Cool. Go ahead and subscribe. Drop a like down below. Shout out to the CIA. What's going on guys? Today's video is the much requested, much anticipated summer designer fragrance list. Guys, summertime in my opinion is one of the best times to wear fragrances because you're gonna be outside in the blazing heat and inside in the cool air conditioning. So you have to have fragrances for a variety of purposes. So that's what I have guys. My go-to fragrances for the summertime. In this list you're gonna see my favorite summertime designer fragrances. Fragrances that I've worn that always do me well this time of year. Let's get into it. First up we're gonna start off strong with my gym favorite Versace O'Fries. Versace O'Fries for me is a warm weather must-have. Why? Because this thing works well in high temperatures. 95 plus degree temperatures. Sparkles on my skin and I love the burst of synthesis and it works well in the gym. It's not a performance monster. That last longest in O'Fries. It does what it's supposed to do and it makes a perfect daytime fragrance. Versace O'Fries starts my list off right. Since we're talking about fragrances you can wear to the gym. Muglera Cologne. Come on guys. Muglera Cologne is a great springtime and summer fragrance. You can't overspray this iris spring fresh thing. So good for this time of year. Dumb reach approved. Guys get it in your rotation. Iris spring fresh. Great for a white t-shirt shorts. Hot summer day. Top down. Muglera Cologne rounds out my number two spot. Shout out to the CIA. You want to love FBI. You want to become part of the movement. Make sure you join me on Patreon for exclusive video and live stream content. Join me on that platform for things you will only see there. Details down in the description. My number three spot is none other than John Paul Gaultier Popeye O'Fries. The O'Fries is a rock in this category. Why? Because it's hot outside. It's hot outside and it's hot under these lights when it's hot. Fragrances like this do well. This minty kind of bubble gummy kind of thing just does well outside especially when it's warm. You guys know I love gourmands and this thing lends a little sweeter so great for summertime heat. Can't beat Popeye O'Fries. And yes Superman same juice but I just like this bottle better. Next up if you haven't already seen my video on the Airmans collection I've done that one. Tear the Airmans O'Fries. I wore this on a live from live video. Guys this minty geranium kind of thing. So good. So good in the high heat. So good outdoors. Catches the wind just does magical things. Tear the Airmans O'Fries summertime designer fragrance. Can't say no good things about it. So there's no need to overstate the point.  This is one that may surprise you. YSL Ultimi. Ultime. I broke my bottle. I had to put it in this janky licking thing. I have loved this one since it first came out. The grapefruit the cardamom the rose and this thing is incredible. Highly complimented especially on my skin. Something about this fragrance and high heat. It just draws people to me. So much so that I had to save it. I had to save it because it's from the original batch. YSL Ultimi in my opinion does not get enough love but it gets a lot of love for me especially in the summertime. Sad that these are not designer but if it was molecule one or molecule or two. Can't over spray these things in my opinion especially on those days.  Molecular one. Great summertime fragrance.  You guys know I love the Wonder Twins. Great anytime of year but especially summertime. We are cooking with gas and next up Tom Ford Great Vettelba. I love the auto-perform the EDT works well too especially under 30 but this is just one of my summer time go-tos. This thing just gets better and better and better and better. I hope Tom Ford never takes this one off the menu and especially this time of year that just time. He did this one right and it's a designer too. Amazing. He could have easily put this in his private line, charged three times more and people would have paid it. Be glad he didn't.  Tom Ford Great Vettelba a must have especially for summer fun. Next up the best designer fragrance on the planet period and it is Cousin. Aquadiso incenza. Yes I love the incenza better than Perfumo in the summertime. Why? This stuff sparkles. This stuff is bright. This stuff is just high heat approved. Love it. Love it. Can't get enough of it. Guys just buy this one. Trust me. If you believe what I said when I said about Aquadiso Perfumo you'll love this one especially in the summertime. Can't get enough of this one guys.  And next up we have Chanel Bleu de Chanel. I love the Parfum version. You can get the EDP, the EDT. Any one of them works. I prefer the Parfum version because it's just so much more sophisticated. Works exceptionally well. Indoor outdoor heat. No heat guys you just can't go wrong with the original Cologne fragrance but it works for a reason. It's a classic masterfully done fragrance for a reason. Chanel Bleu de Chanel. Summertime must have. Again I've done a head-to-head comparison between this and Dior Sauvage for a reason. Bleu de Chanel is a keeper. I've already given it away. Dior Sauvage, EDP. I love the EDP but the EDT is killer too especially under 30. Clubbanger, panty dropper, all those good things. Either way you can't lose with this compliment monster. You know what it is. You know why you need it. Don't trip. Put it in your summertime collection. Rock, wear, rinse, and repeat. You'll thank me that you did. Trust me Dior Sauvage can't lose. That's it. That's all guys. That's my summertime designer fragrance list. It's 2019. We have the summer of success and you know one of the task items on the summer of success is get three great fragrances. Pick three from that list and get it moving. All of them will suit you well especially in the summertime. If you like this kind of video go ahead and give me a thumbs up and share it out to somebody that you think can use the information. Thanks for watching. Thanks for subscribing until the next time. Talk to you later. Godfather of Style out. Hey guys, whether look, style, or life, whether personal or professional, you can level up and be your personal best each and every day. If you're interested in any of that do us both a favor. Follow the link in the description and book your one-on-one session with me. Details down in the description. Peace.


Hi, I'm Jerry Cooper-Steen and I am the Training Program Director at the Linux Foundation. I am also the author of LFD-301, Introduction to Linux Open Source Development in Git. The purpose of this course is to give you familiarity with how open source software development communities work, the procedures that are followed and methods. You'll get an introduction to how the Linux development process works on Linux systems and you'll learn in detail how to work with Git, the revision control system that's in wide use throughout the open source community. Enroll today and improve your open source development skills.


If you have your Bible let's go to John chapter 15 verse 2. It's a very famous verse in chapter about the vine and the branches one of my favorite Chapters and we're just gonna read two verses we're gonna read verse 2 and verse 5 verse 2 says the following Every branch in me that does not bear fruit. He takes away and every branch that does bear fruit He prunes that it may bear more Somebody say more fruit Somebody say more fruit and verse 5 says the following I Am divine and you are the branches whoever abides in me and I in him He is he that bears much fruit somebody say much fruit Somebody say much fruit For apart from me you can do nothing branch is Something that is an extension of the vine and the fruit is something that the branch bears not for itself But for its owner Fruit is the reason for existence of the branch fruit is the mark of the true branch and fruit is the Condition of being allowed to share the life of the vine and fruit is the Glory of the branch many times people say fruit is the character and it is so but for us as Christians We understand that the fruit that Jesus expects us to bear as a branch is Salvation of people and so the first point you can write it down fruit is something that the branch bears not for itself But for its owner if you have a tree in your yard the fruit That the tree will bear is for you. It's not for the tree's sake. It's for your sake Tree does not bear the fruit for itself The tree always bears the fruit for the owner who planted the tree there in the yard in the first place Branch and the vine are equally under the unchangeable law of fruit bearing as the reason for its being So the vine which is Jesus is on this earth He was on this earth and the branches which is we are which come from the vine We come from Jesus when we become Christians Jesus God places us under the same Unchangeable law of fruit bearing as the only reason for our being. I want you to see yourself as an extension of Jesus on this earth a Branch does not have a different color than divine Branch does not have a different address than divine. They are the same The difference only is the branch is the weaker and the vine is the stronger the branch is the channel and the vine is the source But otherwise, they're the same they have the same nature They have the same color and you can say that the branch is the extension of the vine as we are extension of Jesus's mission on earth When Jesus was on this earth a thousand years ago God the father placed a law for him He gave him a purpose on this earth and the purpose on this earth was to bring forth fruit What was that fruit was that fruit getting married having children Having a beautiful business having great financial status. No that fruit was to bring salvation to mankind and Jesus lived a good life like everybody did he wore clothes wore expensive clothes Because the people who gambled at it didn't cut it because it was woven in one place and it was expensive clothes the historian say He had a house we read in John chapter 2. We see that Jesus ate Jesus slept Jesus did everything that everybody else did But Jesus had a duty to his heavenly father, which was to live his life for the salvation of mankind He lived his life for the salvation of mankind He wanted to live that life so bad that at 12 years of age when he wanted to go away from his parents to already live that life He submitted himself up to the age of 30 and at the age of 30. It was the father's will He was released for that mission as the vine He bore fruit He went to heaven and today the extension of Jesus on this earth is his church. It's the Christians Which means the same law that applied for the vine applies now to the branches that are part of the vine Means you and I have a duty you and I have a mission you and I have a responsibility as Jesus had To bring other people into a relationship With Jesus Christ That is our main duty That is our main responsibility. We cannot afford to have anything else than Jesus This was the duty and the obligation that Jesus had chapter 15 of John let's us know that God wants to have fruit Then God wants us to have more fruit and God wants us to have much fruit God wants us to have fruit God wants us to have more fruit and then God wants us to have much fruit My question is why?  Because you're in somebody else's backyard and you have to fulfill their wishes and to some degree That is exactly who we are as christians are and here is a father who wants fruit He wants more fruit and then he wants much fruit Almost seems like god is ambitious Almost seems like god is needy Or perhaps greedy Maybe god has a competition with god of some other planet we don't know of Who can have more people? Maybe god Has been lacking attendance in the worship in heaven And he needs to recruit new worshipers because his self-esteem goes down I mean, what is the reason god why so many people to be saved? Is it because god has some certain sheets and it makes him feel better when he has a lot of people following him Why does god expect me To make it my priority To bring many people to jesus and when I do it He says let's prune some things in your life so you can bring more people to jesus when I do that He says let's abide more in me so you can bring much people to jesus and when I do that He says let's raise up other disciples so that your fruit can remain even when you die so they can do what you started to do Why is god so obsessed With the fruit From us Is that his ambition? Is that his need? Is that his greed? What is his motive? Why does he wants me to bring people to church? Why does he want me to bring people to jesus? If you don't discover god's motive you will always struggle with the motivation to do that God's vision is mega God does not want us to have little fruit. God does not want one person getting saved God says I want more I want much and I want fruit that remains God's vision is mega most of us we limit our vision to mini vision We like mini vision if I bring one person a month to jesus and we feel so proud And god in here goes in and says I have a mega vision And many times we come to the lord with a small spoon and god has this fire hydrant hose Ready to pour out the blessings on us and we come and say lord Oh, you don't have to get all busy and worked up right here. I just got a spoon Because I just want to fill the spoon lord I just want to have that one family member You know sometimes I wouldn't mind I think if he doesn't go to heaven with me how annoying he is But I really think that he should go to heaven So that fill me with one spoon lord and we should be fine and god looks at you and says it's not about The smallness of your vision. It's about the bigness of my vision God comes to moses and says moses. I'm sending you to the nation to deliver a nation and moses says god I'm delivered Aren't you happy I can't speak god I stutter even when I talk to you and plus my reputation in Egypt. Let's not go there. It didn't finish really well When I left her I didn't leave on a good note. I don't have any good connections And by the way your people they don't want to be free. They're not gonna accept me god And god comes to a man who has a mini vision And god has a mega vision What is the source of god's mega vision? It's his mega love god has no needs That you and I can supply Yes When people get saved we bring glory to god, but in reality the bible says god is self-sufficient That means his self-esteem doesn't get based on nothing outside of him.  It doesn't even get to his hands He's god all by himself. He has no needs that you and I can fulfill Why is he have this mega vision to see many and many people saved? Not because he's ambitious or because he's greedy, but because he has a mega love that screams for that mega vision And if we be very honest the reason why our vision is mini. It's not because we are small It's because our love is weak Many times because our love Is consistent with the size of our vision God has no luxury of thinking in percentages Most of us we think in percentages when it comes to people If 80 percent of our city would come to church Most of us would probably roll up to go into all the world make disciple scripture say well, this was done B plus God doesn't think like that. You don't think like that. I remember when I'm one of my brothers Who was kind of not doing well with the lord? Well, not just not kind of doing well going really bad with the lord Many years ago and this particular time. I remember when my parents were extremely troubled for him they were so troubled that Me and my wife I remember one time actually rolled up to my parents house And we didn't go inside because I knew They would be sad because of decisions that my brother was making He still lived in the house But he was making very poor decisions and they broke my parents hardware We would come in and we would sit down at the table and you could see this grief this Pain and I hated my brother for that I was like just for the sake you making my mom and dad feel so bad And I was so mad And when I saw that you know, I remember talking to my mom and my dad was I'm like mom You got five siblings of the siblings five children. I got five siblings. You got five children I'm like, okay. I'm doing somewhat. Okay, not the best. I'm doing right. I'm like the other sister. She's doing okay The other brother he's doing good. It's doing okay. The other sister. She's doing. I'm like just one knucklehead I'm like mom. That's 80 of success in the family You can let go of that joker. Let just just let him go. I mean let's just maybe change his last name Get rid of him so we can have a happy family. I mean, we don't have to worry about my brother Let's let's be happy about four siblings and let's not worry about that one I mean, okay, he's struggling But let's worry about the fact that we have four that are doing good. It's amazing how my mom couldn't think like that It's amazing how the four who are doing good It's almost didn't matter If one wasn't doing bad God has no luxury Of looking at tracities in percentages The bible says he leaves 99 Because one is not doing well The heart of the father is not the heart that you and I have and when you and I get closer And you see the sadness or you see that love that he has for people sooner or later If you love god enough, you're gonna try to do something just to kind of say, you know what god I don't feel like that but because I love you. I am gonna start sharing that I'm gonna do something about people that you care about so much Does somebody say amen And I remember, you know numerous times I would meet with my brother and honestly not because I was his youth pastor But because my parents were troubled I remember praying and fasting for that reason not necessarily because he wasn't doing so well But it's because I would see the grief on my parents' hearts and I was so close the interesting part most of you never knew that grief My parents would come here and you would see them. You would never know that this was going on in their heart Because you were not close to them and when we're not close to god We would come to worship many times we would think everything is fine Until you get closer to the heart of god And you will begin to see why the cross happened in the first place You begin to see why the holy spirit was sent in the first place You begin to see why that god established the church and gave us these commands to bring other people to jesus christ And something will begin to ache you begin to realize that the purpose of your whole life is not really for yourself It is for the heart of god the reason god wants many people to be saved is not to just keep you busy as a church It's not just to give you something to do. It's not because god wants big churches It's the fact that god's love is so big and god cannot afford to have a small vision having a big heart Somebody say amen God cannot afford to have a small vision having a big heart God's heart is so big if it's the whole universe. It's so big He was willing to let his son come on this earth and actually die by this rebellious sinful heathens So that few of them perhaps by the grace of god will hear this message be saved and have their lives changed That's how big this heart is. He stretches his hand and says if east to south north and west come He says all of you i'll wipe all of your records clean forgive all of your sins And we start fresh you'll be my children i'll be your god. This is how big his heart is So don't blame him for wanting too much He gave in too much He sacrificed too much he loves too much and i'm glad he loves too much because if he would not love that much I and you would make it in part of the plan because somebody say amen Just want to take a moment say thank you jesus come on somebody say thank you jesus for that love Thank you jesus for the grace. Thank you jesus for that love the father has given to us You cannot afford i cannot afford our church cannot afford to have a vision that is consistent with our personality Consistent with our self-esteem or our ambition Many times people say oh the reason why they want many people to be saved is because they want to have a big church It's true. Some people want to have a big church For us the drive has to be not our ambition But our vision that is fueled by the magnitude of the love of the father I may not be able to speak properly perfectly, but it's not about my speech moses It's about the heart of the father for the israelites. I may not be so well germaya you're too young But germaya it's not about your youth.  I can't invite people It's not about you. It's not about your disorder personality disorder.  He left us as branches who supposed to continue the same work. He did You know, I sometimes I look at our youth group and I see guys like louis Who many times people would come up to me and say louis is so shy He barely says a word and within the last three months. I think he brought more people to church And someone was within the last 10 years And you would talk to louis and he's literally his answers like yes. No. Yes. Mm-hmm Yet i'm like, how does he get a chance? I think all the workers at chicos tacos have came to our church I did not know chicos tacos had that many employees I mean every single week you see louis somebody's coming in somebody's getting saved and last wednesday He used to give her life to jesus christ and you see one by one family is coming into the lord because of a young man who says Yes, I may not be able to and you ask him about theology. You ask him about the different certification regeneration and all other Asian the most of us know what it is. He used to say what One thing louis knows is this is I was blind now I can see I was dead now my life and jesus changed my life And that is more and anything that most of us know And that's the most important part is to have a testimony Is to have the gospel and have the love You don't have to be able to speak super well. You don't have to argue so well You have to love so well And you have to know why god loves and why god wants so much fruit god's big vision Is not based on his ambition, but based on his big love can somebody say amen And then the lord tells us he says that now because I have this big vision. I want you guys He says I want to prune you See there's five levels of fruitfulness if you can put up that that slide five levels of fruitfulness There is the first level no fruit second level where there is fruit Third level more fruit fourth much fruit five fruit that remains And god wants always for us to go from one level to another one level to another One of the ways we go from one level to another is through pruning is through pruning God cannot produce more fruit without pruning when we are pruned god can produce more fruit You must understand something about pruning is that when your life is pruned you can see more people come to jesus Like a rose like a garden or like a vineyard Many times the life that comes from the vine Not only goes to produce fruit, but it goes to produce shoots They grow really high But they don't produce any fruit the shoots are not bad these branches They're not horrible But they're not Why the branch exists in the first place And what the good husband man would do is he would take scissors and trim the shoots not cut them completely But trim them so that the fruit will have more sap and more energy and more juices to be produced Trim it so that what's really important can have more energy to be produced We can see one person getting saved two people getting saved, but if we really want to see more people getting saved sooner or later You and I will have to trim the success and the mission of our life And line it up to the one of jesus What does it trimming mean that means you redefine what success looks like for you So it will match what success looked like for jesus When your success is to grow a long shoot Instead of produce a beautiful rose Your success definition is different and it needs to be trimmed Where you define the success of your life not based on the size of your chest Biceps triceps or the size of your rings or the size of your paycheck Or how handsome beautiful or the make and model of your car or the who designs your clothes But where you define success and how many people are coming to jesus and being discipled and everything else serves that purpose We must redefine our success and trim our life so that our focus will have opportunity to grow In the churches where everything is done all the programs are functioning And then there's the evangelism program evangelism doesn't work like that People don't get saved if evangelism is one of the things we do people get saved is the evangelism is the only thing We do and everything else builds for it Bringing people to jesus will never work in your life if it's one of the things that you do when you have free time and the desire Evangelism will only work if it's the main thing and everything else works for it When school college and working out and going to starbucks and hanging out all of that works toward one goal and jesus says I see you're producing fruit. I want more fruit from you But I cannot give you one more hour to your clock to you for you to produce fruit because I see your schedule is busy I see your budget is busy. Everything is busy. I cannot add anything of my grace We gotta start trimming some things for you to have more fruit Most of us what we want to do is this is one god to add one more hour to our day We want god to add one more thousand to our budget and then we'll have enough time and opportunity to reach out to people But most of the time that's not how it's going to happen It's the lord who's going to be trimming things in our life So that instead of waking up in the morning and scrolling through facebook you wake up in the morning and scrolling through the pages of the bible Instead of knowing all the hollywood stars that you will know all the disciples of jesus who got murdered to bring the gospel of jesus Instead of knowing all of the movies that you will actually for god's sake learn all of the books of the bible The most of us don't know at least two And instead of being all so involved in the things of this world like entertainment and all of these things that we trim That so that we can be focused more and more productive in the grace of god You know remember i was watching a few days ago one of our one of our leaders who Kind of sits and always scrolls with this phone and always fascinates me when i see people Scrolling through their phone because 99.999 times they're scrolling through instagram or facebook And there is nothing wrong with that, but if you keep scrolling once very soon We'll be praying for arthritis of your of this It's gonna hurt and i come into that young man and kind of seeking in and i see he's scrolling through the pages of the scripture Scrolling in and he doing secretly He's scrolling it through and he's scrolling through the notes of prophet tb jasha I caught him second time and he really encouraged me even myself. I'm like, you know what? There's nothing new on facebook god bless facebook And instagram and it's okay to check facebook and instagram, but not 350 times a day And then come and say i've been so busy don't have time to read the bible cool, who are you talking to? Yeah, what are you doing? What are you smoking? This is not right We can't check instagram 358 times and check one verse in the bible that showed up on your screen when you woke up and you say i read my bible today It's like man. I wonder why is the lord not moving through me? Why is god This seems like me and jesus are not close Maybe there is a reason what if you would replace and give facebook as much time as you've given the bible And give god as much time as you give facebook in one month mark my word You will feel better you will have more time Some of you will actually make more money others of you you will sleep better your day will be more productive and most important thing You won't miss nothing Can somebody say amen Pruning brings more fruitfulness when you prune your life it brings more fruitfulness Amen But there is one more thing that jesus says is that when we abide That we have we that we will have much fruit God cannot produce much fruit without abiding So pruning brings more fruit abiding in god brings much more fruit I would go on the limp to say that until you prune your life you can't abide in god Sometimes our abidings are so beautiful When we have every single device in our hands and the wireless data is turned on And then there is a text message notification Then the email came in and then there's that phone call that came in Oh, and then there's the news on tv you're walking around praying and you're so distracted and you walk out more depressed out of that abiding Than being fruitful because it's full of distractions If you want your relationship with god to go to another level give it honor By trimming everything in your life That is not supposed to be there or putting it in its place Without pruning there will be no abiding. What is abiding abiding is more than just spending a time in prayer Abiding is before prayer after prayer during prayer that you are remaining conscious of the fact god the holy spirit Lives in you right now Not 20 years down the road not five years ago when you came to the church first times and the butterflies went through your spine And it felt so good, but right now at this moment god the holy spirit lives in you He has feelings. He has thoughts. He understands your thoughts He understands your feelings and as you're praying as you're reading the bible as you are there They're changing the tires on your car.  It's what you do with facebook You constantly abide on facebook. It's amazing how we work Eight hours yet. We abide on facebook. How do you abide on facebook?  He said abide in me and my words to abide in you and then you will bear much fruit Facebook has its place instagram has its place YouTube has its place twitter has its place Snapchat has its place all other things have their place But can I tell you what's the most important thing that you have to abide in Is in the one who promises to give you much fruit if you abide in him Abide in him. What happens when you abide in god? Holy spirit who lives in you? Will begin to take through a spoon the love from the father Which gave him the big vision and will begin to bring that into your heart Much to pay attention for a moment in the beginning we bring souls because we're told to But when we abide with god, we begin to bring souls Because we want to God wants you to do what he wants you to do But he also wants you to do it for the reasons he wants you to do it And that's exactly what the holy spirit wants us to do. We want what god wants for the same reason god wants it When you prune things in your life and you start evangelizing that is great But when you begin to abide and walk in conscious presence of the holy spirit You will begin to feel the love that heavenly father has in his heart and something will begin to happen That love will come in your heart and you will feel now that love for people that you previously Did not have and that love Will drive you lead you Make you do crazy things and the most beautiful part is this love has power inside Because god's power Has love and god's love has power God's power is not without love And god's love is not without power your outlet socket has power, but no love It doesn't care whether you're an infant or an electrician if you put your two fingers there, it'll kill you It doesn't care who you are. It only has power satan only has power you come close and his power will shock you But god's love Is different power and god's power is different power It's like the power of the man's arms when he lifts his little infant baby It's strong arms, but these arms this power also has deep love for the baby that the power is lifting And god's love is mighty power I heard a powerful testimony this week of a friend of mine roman He shared how him and his pastor went to kiev I don't know how long ago And they went to minister to one lady who was on a wheelchair Nutella Nutella or something with the with novella Lady's name. She was she was in kiev Ukraine she's on a wheelchair She was on a wheelchair and the pastor came to minister to her He was aware of her case and the reason why he was aware of her case is the long time ago when she had a Handsome boyfriend her life was so wonderful. She was beautiful. She was young ambitious And supposedly these friends came to pick her up to take her to some party And these friends supposedly were the friends over boyfriend She never met them But she let him come into her house. They all went to the car and then she realized she does not know them from adam They're not his friends And she's being kidnapped They took her to a special apartment.  She broke her ribs. She broke her spine She broke everything. She was immovable. They did surgeries upon surgeries just to make her be able to lift her hand And after a while she started to recover and she was on the wheelchair So this pastor from Vancouver whom I know personally pastor sergi He meets her on the wheelchair. He knows her story And he's trying to tell the that she needs to forgive this man who wanted to do these things and and she is so bitter She's so mad. She's so angry at god.  He knew that There's nothing he can say that will talk her into it But being conscious of the holy spirit who lived inside of him He asked the holy spirit that moment. He says holy spirit What would you do in this situation? And holy spirit who is connected to the deep love of god that has power deep love of god That's not just fluffy feelings not just hugs and kisses, but deep love of god that has genuine power At that moment, holy spirit put in his harness said Come up to her wheelchair And just ask her if you can hug her And like a father he came to her and he just hugged her and he wouldn't let her go Within a minute She started to cry Then she started to sob And then it seemed like bottles of pain Through her tears started to come out He laid hands on her and she walked out from the wheelchair why Because when you abide in holy spirit He takes the love that god had which caused god to have a big vision And slowly pours into you And that you love people no longer just because you care But because now god cares through you and that love Has the capacity to change somebody else's life because somebody say amen And they also showed a clip of a ministry there if you can just put that clip for now We're not going to play it for a second Um, this is dave roberson He is a man of god that god uses him in healings also He was in this is hispanic nation where he was praying for people and he sees people who are crippled They walk and everything has a very powerful testimony and saw the clip at the camp also there He notices this man who had who had crutches and will play that in a second because about a few seconds He noticed this man who had crutches who sat beside him and holy spirit leads him and he says pick that man up So he comes and the crutches before him and he's just literally At that moment he hugs him And so he hugs him and in the video we'll post it on facebook tomorrow Everybody starts to weep. I mean this is not normal. This is not natural. He didn't say anything anything emotional He just literally just hugged him holy spirits presents and even if you watch the video you will sense that Came into the room people just are balling everywhere the presence of the holy spirit just filled the room And then after that he just let him go and then what happens is that they started to walk that man if you could just watch That clip right now just click once And so he let that man go and somebody else is now helping him to walk and as the pastor Gets just literally overwhelmed by the love of god begins to kind of go away and this young man just literally began to take steps Few steps few steps. He came on crutches He barely walks and then he begins to leap it begins to jump He begins to run around and right and instant. It's a very poor recording and stuff right instantly this man Becomes healed on the spot I want us to know one thing there is power in the love of god And there is love in the power of god I want us to know that when we abide in jesus we feel the love from god in our spirit And then we begin to do what god wants us to do for the reason god wants us to do him And that love begins to change other people can somebody say amen


There it is. Open. On camera. That was the EVA DPI. And how many fricking pins this thing is. One, two, three, four, five, I guess. I've got a close-up of the, oops, that's a decent close-up right there. Key bidding and the lock. Picked open. There we go. Been working on that for way too long. Very happy to have that one down. Thanks for watching. This has been Alex. Please subscribe to my feed if you like my videos and as always have fun and keep it legal. Cheers.


Shall we start? Okay. Let's start now because we are all very tired. I took 10 minutes more last class so I expect to take less this class. I expect to finish sooner. I hope so. Well, let's finish with this construction. If you remember, we built for any expanding map F with degree of F2, and we showed that there was a semi-conjugacy from the full shift of two symbols into this F, okay? And so this HF composed with sigma was F composed with HF. And the same thing happened with HG. And both HF and HG were defined by this. This we showed that it was continuous, objective. This was, everything was okay. So now we are planning to do a conjugacy between F and G for any two expanding maps of degree two. And the idea is to take any point in the circle, take its pre-image, its pre-image if it is unique, this will be uniquely defined, that will be fine. But if it is not uniquely defined, then we have already shown that if this is not uniquely defined, it has only two pre-images. And so our job is to see that these two pre-images go under HG to the same point. After we do that, we only have to prove that H is continuous, and that will be all. Because since G and F are interchangeable, this will automatically show that H to the minus one exists and it is also continuous. So it will be automatically a homeomorphism. Do you understand that? So we only have to show, our generality will be first see that H is well defined we were almost there, and then to see that H is continuous. And that will be all, because H to the minus one, H to the minus one by definition will be H F composed with HG to the minus one. Okay? But now there was nothing special about F or G. So we already know that this H to the minus one is well defined and continuous. Okay? So this implies that it's well defined plus continuous. And so this automatically implies that H is a homeomorphism. So all we have to do is to see that H is well defined and that H is continuous. So if we're in, we have a point that it has a unique pre-image, then this is naturally well defined. So our only problem will be when we don't have a unique pre-image. In that case, we have already seen that when H F to the minus one, when we had this situation, two different sequences went to the same point and the sequences were different, then we already knew that there was some iterate of this point that was, that went to the PF, PF is the fixed point of F. We have shown this yesterday. Okay? So, but we also have shown that what we can show it. It's very, very simple. Let's do it right now. We have my hypothesis that these are different. And so there will be a first symbol in which they are different, okay? Let's assume that this first symbol is the symbol N. Then since we need that FN, PP, we have to have that from a certain point on every will be eventually constant. Why is that? We can only have this once because we have that FN, P is one. But after that, we cannot no more have this because we have that FN of X is P. And so FN of X is P. This implies that F of X does not belong to zero one nor to one zero for all N greater than N. Why is that? Because P does not belong to this. Remember that this, this is delta zero, this is delta one, this is delta zero one, and this is delta one zero, okay? And P does not belong to this interval. So it cannot have this in its representation after N. And so this implies that this has to be all one and this has to be all zeros, okay? So we are assuming that we have this, we have exactly this representation. We have to show, so there are no other possibilities. If we have two points that go into X, we take the first N such that this happens and we will have that this is the representation. All we have to see is that these two points go to the same point, right here. Okay, so we already have this. This is what we want to show. We want to show that HGX and HGY go to the same point, okay? But now we have the following, HG of H of X and HG, sorry. Yes, they are not equal yet. But we know that they have the same representation. So by definition, by definition, they will be in the first, they will have the same first N plus one symbols, plus N symbol, sorry, N minus one symbol. Look at this delta depends on G. It's not the same for F than for G, okay? Delta depends on P and Q and P and Q depend on G, okay? But this will belong to this because they have this representation. On the other hand, we will have that HG of X will be, well, this we have called it A N minus two, B N minus two, remember? And so this will belong to A N minus two, B N minus two, intersection G to the minus N plus one delta one, and all the rest will be zeros. All the rest will be zeros, N, N, okay? See if I have written it there. And on the other hand, we have that HG of Y will also belong to A to the N, B N minus two, but now it will belong to the G, to the minus N plus one of delta zero, and from this on, this will be all one. Okay, we have that already. And remember that we have already proven when we were defined, when we were proving that this was an interval for each fixed N, we have proven that J N minus one, restricted to the open set here, was injected. Remember, we have done this. So there's a unique point that goes to Q. There's a unique point here that goes under G N minus one to Q. Let's call it R N minus two. So G N minus one of R N minus two, exactly Q. Why do we care about this? Well, we care because now we will have the pre-image. We will have that A N minus two, R N minus two, goes under this into delta zero, and A R N minus two, B N minus two will go under G N minus one into delta one, okay?  Well, this implies that this is R N minus two, B N minus two, okay? G N minus one of this is delta zero. So G N minus one to the minus one of delta zero will be this interval. And this, let me put some colors here. A N minus two, R N minus two. So this is smaller, so we can forget this. We will have this equals this interval intersection all these pre-images, and this equals this interval intersection all these pre-images. Are you following me? So now, now we have, let's zoom this situation. Zoom this situation. We have A N minus two, R N minus two. This goes to P, this goes to Q, goes against to P, and all this goes to delta zero and all this goes to delta one, okay? But now we have, this A G X belongs to this, let me write it in blue, belongs to this right interval, but after that, it always is on the left side, okay? So it is here, but at the next iterate it is here, in the next iterate it is here, and we know, because we have proven that if a couple of points stays forever in the same interval, they are the same point, okay? But we know that R N minus two belongs to there. So it will be precisely in this point. On the other hand, we have this belongs to A N minus two, R N minus two, and it is always on the right side. So this is this, we know that this consists of a single point, okay? It is easy to see that this consists of a single point and this single point will be precisely R N minus two. Both X and Y are going to go to R N minus two, R there in the slide, but then this implies that H is well defined. So in the case, in the case that we have only one pre-image, it is obviously well defined, and in the case we have two pre-images, it will go to the middle point, okay? It will go to the middle point. So now we have to prove that it is continuous, and then we have two situations. Either it has a unique pre-image, or it has two pre-images. In the case that it has a unique pre-image, it will be more or less simple. It will be very similar to the proof of the continuity of this, because all we have to do, we have that if it has a unique pre-image under F, in case one, if this is unique, then we know that no iterate of this will be the fixed point, okay? No iterate under F, of this will be the fixed point. And so this will imply that X is in the interior of all, is not in the boundary of any delta Xn, okay? Will be in the interior of all its Xn for all n. So it is simple. All we have to do is to choose the size of the interval a n, b n, that we want, and then choose a delta such that all points are in the same interval. If all of them are in the same interval, then they will have the same sequence representation, and so they will go to the same interval. Let me do it with more detail. Let me do it with more detail. There's a unique point, okay? There's a unique point. It's in the interior of all this. And so how can we do this? Let me erase here. Okay, so we want to show that hg, we have that hf to the minus one is some X, okay? And so all that I am going to do at the beginning is to show that if two points X and Y are sufficiently closed, so they have the same entries, okay? Let me, if these are closed, we want to see that the hg of X and the hg of Y are as close as we want. This will do it, but in principle, we have to show that this, if these two points are closed, then we have this, okay? We can do this because we know that this an, b, n, the intersection from n to n minus one of g have that this, have proven this, its length goes to zero, okay? So we, if these two points are close enough, then they have the same representation up to n. And so it is enough to choose n such that this is less than epsilon and we will have that if these two points are at distance one over three to the n, then they will be at distance epsilon. This is not the problem. So now we have to show, we know that these are in the interior of here. So we know because h is to the minus one is unique, we know that h, we know that x is in the interior of this, let's emphasize it, it's in the interior of a n, b n. So h n is in the interior of a n, b n. So we choose in the interior of a n, b n and we will have that they will have the same representation and so their distance is that clear. If we choose two points in the interior of this, of this interval, then their first n symbols will be precisely this. If their first n symbols are precisely this, these are close enough and so this is less than epsilon. So if h is injective in this point, then it's easy for us to show that it is continuous. I want to show you some things extra so I will go a little bit faster here. We are very close. Let me just give you the idea. So let's assume that we have two pre-images. I don't want to go into too much details. Let me just tell you how we do it. I will leave you the details because I want to tell you an application of all this. So let me just show you. If we have two points, we know that fn of x is going to be p and then we know that precisely this is going to be x0, xn minus two, zero, one, one, one, one. y is going to be x0, xn minus two, one, zero, zero. And the situation is going to be the following. For some n, we will have this. You already know that because we have already proven it. We will have here this lambda x0, xn minus two, lambda. Put it like this. It's not precise, but you will understand it. Okay, so we are in this situation. We want to prove that this is continuous. The situation is that we have two codings for this point. So how do we proceed? Very simple. We show that it is continuous on the left and we show that it is continuous on the right and then it will be continuous. Why is that useful? Because here we have an easy representation and here we have an easy representation. All we have to do is to see that on the left it converges to rn minus two and on the right it also converges to rn minus two. But then we just have to take, how close do we want to get to rn minus two? Okay, we want to get epsilon close here on the left. Perfect. So if we want to go on the left, as many symbols as you like on the left. And you will be able to prove that this is as close to rn minus two as we wish. If you want to go epsilon close on the right, you take n symbols here and any y that has this coding of n symbols will be epsilon close to rn minus two. Is that clear? I leave you the details. This is not hard. It's just show if y belongs to r, if y belongs to this set, I'm sorry, you, yes, we have that, we have that h e of x is rn minus two. So h of x rn minus two. So if we take y in this sub-interval, then it will be close enough on the left. And if we take y in this sub-interval with n enough symbols, it will be close enough on the right. And that's the proof. You have all the details in the slides.  So we have, if you run the details, you will see that h is well-defined and h is continuous. But then, since there was nothing special about g and f, this implies that h to the minus one is well-defined and h to the minus one is continuous. So h is a homeomorphism. Now, as a conclusion, we have that all, we have that all expanding maps of degree two are conjugated. And of course, well, we have this. We have to prove this, but since it is a semi-contrugacy, we have this and then we have that h composed with f is g composed with h. And this proves that it is a conjugacy indeed. So this finishes the proof that every couple of, every couple of expanding map of degree two are conjugated. Just work out the details, because I want you to show something related to what we have been doing. So I wanted to tell you a little bit more about our Godicity. Just, it will take me, I hope that it takes me only 10 minutes. So with this, we finish that every couple of expanding maps are conjugated. But now I want to go into what you have been doing with Oliver, Irene, Lucia, Stefano, and Davide. I want to go a little bit into our Godicity and some true application. An application that is used in real life and it's not used correctly, but it's still used. So, and it has to do with our Godicity. So I wanted you to tell you a little bit. This has to do with the method that is the mark and recapture method. It's, this is being used actually, you can Google it, you will find it. It is used to measure populations of species and also in epidemiology. It's used to count how an infection spreads. In general, it's used to estimate populations. This method is used actually, currently. What does this method consist in? So let me explain it by an example. Let's suppose that we have a lake and we want to count the number of fish in the lake. So this is a lake and the dots are fish, okay? So what do we do to count it? Because we cannot count all the fishes. They are moving. So how do they do? So they capture, say, 1,000 fishes, okay? And they attack them and then they release them. And then they let them get mixed. And then they recapture them and count again, okay? And then they conclude the estimate, they estimate how they capture again 1,000 fish and count how many of them are tagged. And so they estimate the same proportion and in this form they have the estimation of the fish in the lake. Well, this is fantastic. It's very clever, but it can fail in so many different ways. It has a lot of assumptions. And so let me tell you about the assumptions we are doing in these methods because they have to do with what we have been learning this week. So this is the method. We have the recaptured fish. This is the sample of 1,000 that we have recaptured. This, the yellow square is the proportion of tagged fish that we got. And so the sample had 1,000 fish. Let's say that the tagged ones are 10. So it's the 1%. So what we can conclude is that the 1,000 fish were 1% of the population. So the total population is 100,000. This is the system, how the system works or how the system pretends to work. The first assumption that we are doing is that the amount is not altered. What happens if when we tag, the tag is toxic to the fish and the fish begin dying? Then the system is not good. The second assumption, oh, sorry. Second assumption is that the fish move and get back because we could tag them and they never get back. So when we recapture, we have zero tagged fish, we cannot measure. Thing is that they will get mixed because if they were all together and come back and then when I recapture them, I recapture 1,000 and certainly that's not the whole population. So an animation here, so bad. I had an animation here. There was a movie of the fish and well, I can only explain it. The fish can get dying. This was the animation of a torus and the fish were just a square that was getting thinner and thinner and disappeared. So this is the possibility one. If there is no, if the measure of fish are not preserved, then this method fails. So the first assumption is the idea of the animation. If we have this, then the method doesn't work. We cannot estimate. And so the first assumption is what you have been saying, what you have been saying. We are assuming that the measure is preserved by the process. Well, we are assuming that the process is a homeomorphism. We're assuming it is invertible and it's inverse is measurable. That's not harm, but we're assuming that it is measure preserving. If it were not measure preserving, then the fish could disappear and this would not be good. The second possibility, again, this does not work. Pity, I don't know why it doesn't work. Okay, the second possibility is that they, let me do a drawing of what could happen. The second possibility is that you have the fish and the fish don't get mixed. They go all together and they do this movement, this motion. And so this is not good to measure the population because we are only, they are all together. And so when we recapture our recapture samples our first nothing. The next time half of the sample is tagged. The third is all tagged. The fourth, so it does not have a limit and it's not representative of what happens in the lake. So this is another possibility. The third possibility, okay, I don't have the animation. So let's just, the third possibility is that we have the equivalence of an irrational rotation. They don't get mixed, but they still go around the whole lake all together. And so their trace is dense. It's dense and not only dense. It's trace has measure one. Well, there's still hope when this happens, okay? And so the limit does not exist, but still we have hope. I will tell you how we can overcome this situation when we have the situation that they don't get mixed, but still their trace is odd. And the fourth possibility is what we are really assuming is that it gets completely mixed. I'm sorry, I don't have the picture, but they go completely dense. They get absolutely mixed and then you have in the whole lake, you have a proportion, like the lake, the proportion in the lake. This has a name and it has to do with what you have been studying this week and it's mixing property. And mixing property that means that any two samples get eventually independent. Probably you are familiar in probability that two processes are independent, one, the probability of the intersection is the probability. Well, mixing is one, they are not, I'm assuming that this is invertible, that is why I put this, but I'm assuming that this converts to be independent. This converts to be independent. This is stronger than ergodicity. If this happens, the system is ergodic. This is one of the exercises of today, okay? This is called mixing. If it is mixing, it is ergodic. If this happens, then have this, if the measure of the sample is positive, we have this and then we have, in fact what we are doing with the mark and recapture method is this. This is the assumption we are using. We are using that if we let enough time pass, this will be close enough to the measure of the sample, okay? Okay, so we are using that, in fact, what is being used in the mark and recapture method is the mixing property. And this method is being used all over and they don't check that the mixing property holds, okay? They don't even care about this, but it could fail because if this doesn't work, it could not work. What happens if we don't have mixing property? So I will go faster here. If it doesn't work, we still have hope. Have this situation like in the irrational rotation. Maybe this limit does not exist, like in the irrational rotation, this limit in general will not exist, but it will exist on average. If it is ergodic, this limit exists on average. So we can still use the mark and recapture method, but instead of just looking at the sample, we will look at the average of, we will take many samples and we will average them and we still can get the mark and recapture method. So I leave you as an exercise. This I will later put it as an exercise that if it is ergodic, this happens and it is an if and only if. So we can still measure the lake population if we know that the process is ergodic. And this is how we do it. This is another exercise for today. I hope you have not made it. This is easier. And, okay, let's just give a flavor of what we are going to do next week or what we aim to do next week and let me finish with some open problem. Ergodicity is fragile, okay? It's a very simple method. You take an irrational rotation on the circle. You perturb it a little bit and you get as close as you wish a rational rotation which is not ergodic, okay? So ergodicity has a problem that it is fragile. So one thing that we want is to study under which conditions ergodicity is robust. It's stable. I will not explain in detail, but you will tell that something is stably ergodic. If you take close processes and all of them are ergodic. So you have a neighborhood of ergodic systems, okay? All the perturbations are ergodic. So this is an open problem. It's not solved. Does stable ergodicity imply mixing? All the known examples of stable ergodic, the filmophisms are mixing, but is that the condition? This is not known, okay? This is not known. This is an open problem. And this is all. Thank you.