So we've got 30 minute talk of Tammy and I'm not gonna do any introduction for Tammy And instead I'm going to hijack that and say as a co-organiser of the just approved word camp Brighton with Tammy I just like to say keep your eyes peeled and Follow us on the the word camp Brighton website and please do come this summer in Brighton and make our first word camp a success And without further ado, I'll pass you over to Tammy Thank you Everything we make has a design pattern underneath it can be broken down and distilled to patterns And when you think in terms of patterns, well the design process starts to kind of make sense There's lots of different words that are used and you hear them in every article from atomic design to components To pattern libraries to style guys. There's just so many terms. It feels like there's a new term for the same thing coming out every day But what it is it's actually about looking at common elements and distilling down a design into smaller manageable parts and That's what I'm going to be talking about today The first little quick introduction about myself Actually look at automatic This is a company behind WordPress comms on lots of other different things and what I do today today Is I actually focus on UX within the theme team and So thinking about things like design patterns is something really really important to me And I love watching users and finding out how we interact with the designs And we all as humans We are really the ultimate pattern Recognizing machines above anything we have this ability in us to recognize patterns and it's natural We don't have to learn that we're born with that ability and we quantify the world by patterns Because it's comforting to us. I don't know about you, but the world can be really really confusing at times And patterns they make things understandable our world is made of patterns From the smallest flower To the largest architecture nature has patterns that we then follow in creating our own world So at first we identified the patterns of wild animals and we use this knowledge to hunt and to also avoid being hunted by animals as well And then later we identified the patterns of the moon and seasons and provided us with the knowledge then by knowing that To be able to farm and do agriculture and our long-term memory Contains descriptions of many many patterns. It's not something we're conscious of but it's a fact and I find that incredible When we see or hear something We then compare it with that So I'd like to share a quote that I feel really Brings home the importance of how powerful we are and this this kind of skill that we have in us that we don't always recognize You are a creative genius Your creative genius is so Accomplished that it appears to you and others as effortless Yet it bar out strips the most valid efforts of today's fastest super computers And all you have to do to invoke it is open your eyes So that quote was by Donald Hoffman and I don't know about you But for me that brings home how powerful what we have up here is and how we should be tapping into that There's a theory that I think is relevant when we're trying to think about design patterns And that's the recognition by components theory by someone called Irving Biedermann Now he used it to explain object recognition So what it is is you separate objects into 3d shapes, which are also called deans and from that You can then recognize to build different objects so you can see you can build a telephone We can build a lamp, but it's the same shapes If anyone here went to art school, you probably remember when you learn to kind of draw You break a shape down You break an object down into shapes, and that's how you learn to recognize those particularly from life drawing And using this theory we can then build objects visually and recognize them So how does that apply to the design work we do? We have this natural ability How do we kind of tap into that and maximize that when we're designing? Well design patterns have actually been around for a long long time way before we were doing this digital design thing And Christopher Alexander originated the architectural concept of patterns And this was a way to describe best practices, good design and kind of capture the experience to reuse a way to formalize it and He kind of had this this pretty grand notion of a pattern language as a system Which the whole was greater than the past just like any language, but it would be about design and He would use it as a way of describing good design practices within a field of expertise And this is something that's that's a kind of a pillar of design and It's something I think sometimes we forget when we're starting to do digital design So as I said at the beginning in simplest terms it means breaking down to the smallest design elements and then building up And yet there are variations and all those kind of buzzwords and all those kind of terms So whenever I'm faced with quite a big idea, and then I find this is quite a big idea I try and relate it to something that I understand and for me in terms of design patterns Lego Because Lego makes sense to me when I think of it in terms of this because you have the bricks The components are built from bricks the patterns are built from bricks a Link that goes to others then forms a navigation block So walls to a house with Lego kind of makes sense, and you're looking at the interface patterns And the pattern library is a collection of patterns and it can contain a spec for each pattern But it's not just about each pattern in isolation It's about how it's connects with each other and each pattern then builds up to create the whole You can see this a little bit like Lego kits if you're like me and trying to relate it to something to understand And if we begin to use design patterns, how does this actually change our process? well The current work process of a lot of designers. I would generalize to possibly be a little bit like this Maybe some more to and froing maybe some even more complication It's very very hard to get from the start. It's varied. It's probably a different step each time. There's no Process it doesn't feel organized. There's no shortcuts. You're not learning. It's hard to try and get in It's a hard process and The ideal process would have less steps and be simple to follow for anyone So you'd be able to start kind of learning this process And then people be able to understand the designs that you're creating as well Which is really really important to us to get someone to buy in and to a design. They have to understand it so Entire sites if we bring it back kind of from the psychological from kind of design into The digital world and onto the web and what we create Entire sites have patterns Business sites have patterns So it's a restaurant. There's a pattern for them. If as I'm saying this You're probably thinking of getting a visual, you know a musician blog There's a visual that comes from these things a photography blog and Looking at these patterns and looking at the way these designs are formed Patent analysis is something we should be really doing to look at our place in the market before we actually create something Because there are these common patterns and we have this visualization when you say that I'd like to look at a couple Because by starting to see designs in terms of patterns you start to see the connections and you start to see these interaction patterns Reliable patterns that have worked over and over again navigation selection filtering sorting message messaging notifications and So it's so many different patterns So this is the BBC website and To one side you can see a complete view and then I'm kind of more zoomed out one. I Find when you zoom out you start to see the really obvious patterns like this This has a really strong visual hierarchy And if you're looking I would say for an easy example of a content-heavy site that works really really well This is it the BBC website and Then the Boston Globe site for example This is also a great example of how patterns that exist in the print world can then translate into the digital world a Newspaper it's a tried and tested pattern Do you understand you understand how to use it and engage with it because it's kind of part of a visual DNA now and Zoomed in you can then see the refinement of the design And part of starting to think in patterns is beginning to recognize them So how does that actually work in practice? Well, you can start with you starting to think in patterns by starting with research. I would If you do anything just start everything should start with research before you do anything before you design anything Start with some research What I do initially whenever I'm going to create a design is I look at the market I look at the type of thing I'm going to create I Focus on that I gather I cause the magpie stage because you know a magpies grab every shiny object They possibly can that's what I'm doing. I'm trying to get all the input I don't care where it comes from. It could be the material world. It could be digital It could be a bit of music that makes me think it's all those kind of patterns in even patterns of music that patterns I'm trying to get that input to then create So let's take an example Imagine I'm going to create a food blog So I look at common food blogs. What are the commonalities? What are the things that make where what do I think of? I see food blog. What are there in the top food blogs? What are there in the ones that I can see around me and I can do research on where does navigation go? What are the common patterns and from this I then look at why they are common so Some of them might have a lot of sense. They might make sense for common and some of them They might be because they were just recently in an article of trends and that's not what you should be looking at Those are kind of UI red herrings. Well, you want to be focusing on is do they really make sense for that type? Does that pattern is that pattern brings something to the users of that? And by distilling these patterns down you can further do prototyping and Also user testing can confirm your hunches and I'd strongly suggest you do this as a designer user testing and confirming your hunches even It's painful sometimes showing stuff at an early stage, but we need to do that. We cannot be a judge of our own work We have to get that input So it's worth mentioning I tend to kind of remove all design from patterns at least in analysis at the start. I Kind of call this is just a me term block fuse So what I'm doing is I'm just looking purely at the structure and then I'm boiling it down and refining it It's a little bit like looking at an out-of-focus picture and then really really bringing it in to focus and patterns are easier to see initially in blocks So going back to the food blog screenshots There are two distinctive patterns That I found I did a lot of research looked at a lot of sites So this featured image of a grid and then there's a traditional in many ways to column blog layout and this is the two-column blog layout reduced to blocks So for me, this is super helpful because I can see the pattern straight off right you can see where this is when you take away the visuals you take away all that kind of Visual fluff from the picture and focus purely on the structure you start to see it it's quite a strong structure and I found this in a lot of blogs was used there was a similar strong structure and Then this is the grid layout and Only by doing that magpie phase Do this grid layout come to kind of be something that would be for food blogs I would actually have thought this would be more common for something like a portfolio blog or photographers Turns out it's actually really common for food which kind of makes sense if I actually thought about it because People take pictures of food and there's a lot of gorgeous food photography We've got dinner coming up. So it's the kind of thing that makes you super hungry and you look at I Found this actually was a really really common pattern for food blogs and I not have guessed that without doing the research and You can also analyze this patterns further I kind of take a next stage what a group similar elements with similar colors So I know where what our navigation on the page maybe they're orange or maybe they're green in this sense And then I know where the footers are that's orange and then the hero image That's yellow and I do this so I then bring out the visual elements and I'm still not looking at the visual fluff I'm now I'm labeling it and categorizing it and then you can start to drill down and see the details and After this I start looking at the design But only after I've done this because I really want to get that pure analysis that kind of pure patterns so It thinking in patterns makes sense Which I hope I've shown it does that we do that naturally and They're doing pattern analysis. I've hope I've also shown that that that really makes sense for us. I Don't know if you're asking but perhaps you're asking Why would you actually go that next step and have a pattern library and it kind of is like a three-step? You know, why would you have that pattern library? Well? Let's first of all take a look at what pattern libraries are and then hopefully I'm going to show you why when you're talking about design patterns You really should be using pattern library So I like Lego, so I'll go back to Lego at any time. So let's go back to Lego You also have sets in Lego, right? For instance, you have a pirate world set. Well, that can make a pirate ship But that can also make an entire fleet can make a city for the pirates The entire pirate world you can make lots of different things out of that pirate set That's your pattern library I'd like to just clear something up when I'm talking about pattern libraries because this kind of gets a bit muddy Sometimes when people are talking about it a pattern library is not a design library design libraries contain typography grids color and code design pattern libraries or design patterns are not that It's purely focused on interaction and you act patterns Without what I call in my terms the visual fluff without that kind of extra stuff it can actually be part of the design library just like style guides and Generally, you would include it to be that but what I'm talking about here today And what I'm really trying to focus on and try and convince you to start using if you're not is the pure structure So why would you do it? Well? Let's think a few reasons first of all this to me is Above all the easiest for me to say to you and that speed we all are time pure poor We all need To kind of get better processes Quite simply when you use a pattern library, it's faster. You don't reinvent the wheel You're grabbing existing things pre-built and then using them as a solid foundation And there's a heck of a lot of speed increase in that You're going back to the Lego idea Would you really build every brick each time if you were going to build like lots of different houses? Would you carefully produce, you know do the walls and then? Break it down to parts. That's how you do it. You'd have a process that you do and Then iteration Iteration is something we don't always get a chance to do a pattern library also Allows you to build on the good work you've done and we don't get that enough. I don't think in digital work sometimes We don't get to optimize what we create and To not have to start from that dreaded zero every time I find is priceless It's a chance to refine To rework and stand on the shoulders of our previous work And along with that comes sharing you get to share the code amongst each other as if you're working in a team But you also get to maybe share the code because we're an open source community with each other and That's really useful as well and then consistency Consistency is really really important if you have a team Then you then you need to ensure that your code base is consistent. That's a priority But you also need to make sure that your design is consistent as well You can for example in terms of code have class names uniform and have a consistent coding style throughout your projects And you should be doing that But in terms of design not having like hundreds of different versions of red Have one correct version that you're using keep the design to the minimum and lean approach to doing it So it's focus If you're working in things perhaps for a network Maybe you want to have consistent UI elements for the same things across that network And you can do that by all using a design Library sales force as you use a pan library and the notion of a single source of truth I really feel sums it up You can filter this through to all platforms you use as well The pattern library is a one place to go The shining light The way everyone can understand and can be assured on that point. I think it sums it up perfectly for me It's that kind of uniting and you can be sure to say on brand and it keeps that unified experience for everybody I'm used to have understanding that's a great reason to do it Because we're designed we sometimes have a bit of a hurdle for people to understand what we're creating and get on board with our design And it also makes sure that everybody is speaking the same language no matter Whether they whatever kind of stakeholder they are they're all speaking the same language Maybe they're a developer maybe a designer Whatever they're all speaking they understand it and it's intelligent intelligible to them This one place allows that and it crosses the bridge between those different roles And also in terms of understanding the pattern library should also be easy to understand And usually it can be in a browsable form I would strongly suggest it should be in a browsable form because you need to be able to dip in and get the information If you've hiding stuff in a kind of big bucket of a pattern library, that's not a great approach so pattern libraries contain the foundations of What you're going to create and by recognizing patterns You are knowing the foundations of design And once you do that You can build anything Just like the deans the UI pans of our shapes Any design project can easily go out of control. Who's who's had a design project get out of control before? Like 50 different shades of blue loads of different things it happens it happens so easily you just put something in and it kind of maybe someone put something in sketch Put something in and then when you're coding put something in CSS it very very easily can get out of Control and one of the nice side effects of working with pattern libraries means you can fight that you start consciously Designing you're aware of the value of everything you're adding because you're putting it into that library You're aware of that And you're conscious of every single pixel every single line And then when you're in code every single CSS line and every single little bit that you put in you see the worth as it goes into your library as you check it in and this is incredibly powerful and Helps you create a lean approach to working and conscious designing means More optimal designing you're designing the best you can do because you are going for a process that makes sense to you as a human and You're being conscious about everything you're doing So you might be thinking and sometimes we've a lot of people do in fact mark Barton did when you're talking about This isn't this or a little bit mechanical Design is something you feel right and I'm talking about process. What about creativity? All this structure or the planning Maybe that doesn't feel that it feels right to us The thing is mark actually has a valid point What I'm actually suggesting you focus on is not a design manufacturing process I want you to keep the heart in everything that you create I want you to create the best designs that you do Because patterns actually exist and mark goes on this article to recognize and acknowledge that When you take the design away and you focus on the patterns You still have that process But you get all the benefits of the library and none of the repeated design issues And if you find yourself Blindly picking from the library or in this terms creating the same cupcakes over and over You're not being conscious about what you're designing. You're not being the best design. You can be any way I'd like to share an esauce fable. I love stories And this fable is of the fox and the cat So the fox Had lots of lots of different ways to escape and was pretty much bragging about this to the cat The cat knew one escape route the hunter came and The cat escaped straight off Because I had one escape route the fox was kind of going Deciding which way it went and got killed by the hunter not of a happy story perhaps. However It does have a moral The moral is it's better one safe way than a hundred on which you cannot reckon Because you cannot create in a paradox of choice humans just we do not work that way That's not the way our brain works. If we're given an open totally open playing field That doesn't help our creativity that really stifles it What this is about is knowing the notes of our music Understanding the hues of pain and having your tools laid out in front of you Because as I said before for far too long we started from that zero when we create on the web And part of leaving the door open for creativity Should come and see this is changeable As you do analysis, maybe other patterns need to come in and creating a pattern library is half the story You could argue that it's less than half It needs to be open alive and constantly tended to not just left to go stale And by seeing things in patterns we're starting to think of the future Components it's a word we keep on hearing it's becoming the norm in terms of breaking things down on the web boiling things down And dealing with an entire starter thing or framework Starts not to make much sense with what we're starting to create these small reusable lean Perfectly crafted components. That's the way things are heading And when it comes to themes Seems are close to my heart We tend to create a lot frequently, right? Who here makes themes? Do you make the same thing over and over again quite a lot of the time? Yeah? A theme shop usually has a relatively high turnover of work And there are common patterns these patterns that we use time and time again in themes And as a result of having one library that we use for all themes and generate sheet based form That starts to make a lot more sense And it becomes the central place for maybe your shop or maybe what you're creating So I'll just be obvious about it. I'm going to point out the framework elephant in the room when I'm talking about this Because that could be the next kind of logical step However Why would you not use a framework and I'm going to be super general in saying this because I'm perfectly aware That this is not the case for every framework or how you use it But a framework in general terms is everything It's not about picking from a library. It's about slightly crude term, but shoving the entire elephant into whatever shape you want to put it in I don't like squished elephants um so Nobody likes to do that A pattern library is similar to a well-stocked workshop You have as I said all the tools and materials are laid out to create an amazing piece To do your best work to do that conscious designing Use exactly what you need and nothing more no bloat no waste no time lost at automatic We are working on this now in the shape of our theme components And as of yesterday, we just launched a new version of this using json files and generation I'm super excited about this and I really hope you check it out This has no design. It's a really different take, but it's still at its essence Got that pattern library And currently this has types of themes and then generates those and over time This is going to go beyond those simplistic themes format And the next goes to have a generator that you can use checkboxes to basically roll your own and pick those components And then we will also have lots of different components that you can do that for It's based on underscore still, but it's a componentised version of underscores So it's kind of underscores exploded and then stuck back together using this generator So I'd really encourage you to check it out. We're just starting with this But our solution is going to be open source and I hope you can join us in the journey of this Pattern libraries. I hope I've shown you make sense and design patterns make sense for us to start using Because we think in terms of patterns naturally And learning to recognize this It improves our ability. It makes us do that conscious designing which means we create the best designs we can We create targeted and efficient Experiences Pan analysis and research should be our cornerstones of whatever we do Pattern libraries also should be at the heart of the work we do. They don't limit creativity They enable you to have more time energy and more enthusiasm to go beyond each time you create a new thing And designing this way makes sense Because we're human So thank you very much My slides are going to be up. I actually have at the end of my slide deck some hopefully useful links And I think I've got some time for some questions Thank you very much. Tammy. That was really good within 30 second window of the 30 minutes, so A pro um, so if you have any questions, can I see some hands? Any hands? We have a um We've got a hand over there Um, thanks. I mean that was great and really I'm here Do I go? Yeah I promised Elliot outside. I'd ask a question And I am Really excited about the underscores and the last project I built was that and it's it's amazing Just have something that you can run with out of the box And the way it's done in a way that it's not trying to be a theme that you make a child version of that You just go with that. So very excited to check out the components um, I was just at a previous talk um, and uh, I can't remember the guy's name He put together project Herbert and it was I think it was taking learnings from frameworks like larval and trying to implement More conventions or kind of larval style conventions into wordpress And I just wondering if you had an opinion on those type of kind of patterns that are used and other things I don't know And that's I would love to discover that. Um, so if you want to pass me any links to discover that that would be great um I I don't know what larval patterns are in particular. Is there any synopsis you could pass on to that? Yeah, I think my understanding was from working with myself was they had looked at what ruby and rails had done At what sorry ruby on rails Okay, yeah, so I think they were kind of taking it is that still design patterns though Was that code patterns because that's a different thing it was yes, it was more Code, okay. Yeah, so when I say design patterns, I'm thinking of uh object-oriented Which I know we're not discussing I'm more focused on the the front end Um, I'm all for coding consistency because it gives a better user experience But I will firmly be sitting more in the design user experience side But I'm all for code consistency because it means that everybody's having a lean approach Great, great. Thank you. Thanks gerald for that any other questions I've got a question at the front row here Great talk really enjoyed it. So besides the theme components What would you recommend as far as tools go for somebody who's not a designer to get started? In what Design pattern creating a pattern library. So hopefully I've got some useful links at the end. Um, I would suggest that I would also so I tools like Any kind of bookmarking or any kind of way you can get images is great Um, I use sketch to actually pull my visuals out So something like that so you can actually start doing if you're trying to start Learning about patterns some of the great ways just take like a screenshot of a website Put it into something like sketch or whatever is your choice of your And then draw the blocks over it and you'll start to see these patterns regards to tools there's also um some links, uh, there's Lots of different approaches to it. Um, I don't want to kind of read off all my links because that's um I can actually flick through that might be useful So pan lab.io That has lots of resources on there rather than kind of just reeling them off at you I'm all for everyone discovering their own journey of it as well, but definitely that block Patterns would be I'd start to do that if you want to start seeing patterns and recognize them then by doing that I'd I'd suggest checking out components. I know you said besides it Because I would love people to fork that and do their own thing with it eventually as well Um, so yeah Thank you any more Question I was just behind actually just on oh Hi, it's just a comment actually following on from, um, uh, the gentleman there I've used a website called wi-fi before and basically um, so what was that wi-fi? Uh, essentially whatever website you want it immediately takes a wi-frame of that site You can automatically see the patterns there. So is that like a browser extension? Yeah, it's browser extension as well So, um, check it out. It's very useful. You should tweet that out with like the w London tag because I'd like to see that and if anyone else has got anything else to pass on We've got time to do that as well. So, um, I'm all for like sharing information between each other Sure And Well, we see if there's any other hands. I've got a quick question as well. Um, that's what I was a tie jacket I'm not sure you're allowed The underscores components looked really good. Um, could you give an example of a component? Or I've I missed the point of the components. Uh, so components. Yeah, um Navigation navigation. Um, we've so we've done navigation the social menu Uh, so in terms of underscores, we the types have very specific components to them So we have blog magazines are blogs kind of but we have a like one page blog or traditional blog, which is like two columns Um, and then we have magazine for example or portfolio has the grid So component would be the grid portfolio in general terms a component tries to be the smallest design element Um, so it'd be like the grid of the pictures. Okay, fantastic. Thank you. And there was a I saw a hand Go up here. Yes, if we could get a microphone there Just want to make sure I understand.  If you're on about when should you show things? I'm trying to understand Why you would why do you think it's not a design pattern? That's probably a better approach to this No, I I don't think or not think Okay, just trying to understand myself because like when I saw the patterns that you showed So my wireframes are a bit more detailed So I was wondering if if already putting any context inside the blocks If you want to do pattern analysis, so for talking over you, I couldn't I can't quite hear people. It's awful If you want to do pattern analysis, I always suggest you pair a back from any detail at all But if you're trying to start to show the design patterns to clients and get them on board and trying to get that process Show them a block views probably not going to be very useful for you at that stage Showing a wireframe. Um, I tend to do super undetailed Because a wireframe is a very broad word Um, and then adding the detail in um as I iterate on I don't do freelance anymore But that was always my approach when I freelanced A wireframe still has a pattern in it. The pattern's under there. It's just with the design fluff for a me word On top of it. So it's still a design pattern everything a full site. It is a design pattern It's just about if you are trying to Recognize those removing that helps you with that if particularly if you're doing user research Does that clarify at all? Yeah, absolutely. I just wanted to know that actually you even strip it down even more to start with Yeah And a final question anyone Okay, doki. I'm not seeing any hands. So um big round of applause for tammy. Thank you very much. So very good


Thank you very much. It's great to be back in the Sioux. It's great to be back at Algoma. As Terry had pointed out, we had a visit here where I committed that we were going to stand by and support our workers in the steel and lumen industry across the country, and we were able to do that. But I really have to highlight Terry's leadership as co-chair of the Steel Caucus and the government in Ottawa, really making sure that we were doing everything we could to support these workers and their families through what has been a difficult year. But as I said, one of the things that became very, very clear to the Americans was the extent to which Canadians were united, firm and steadfast. And I wanted to thank them for their strength in projecting that we expected that there would be a full lift, and that's exactly what we got. So it's been a real pleasure to be here. Of course, it is a huge team effort, whether it was industry leaders or municipal leaders like Christian Provenzano, a great mayor here who's been a really strong advocate as well, and working connections with the United States. It's great to see Christian here, although if he runs out in the middle of the press conference, it's because Kylie's expecting their third yesterday and the cell phones on. So we all are wishing him the very best. But this is what happens when people work together, when communities stay strong, and why we stand up for what is right in a way that is firm and respectful, we get the right kinds of outcomes. So it's great to be back here today.


Let's see all the breakfasts and plus TV Africa and we're about to look at the pages this morning We like to call it off the press open a bonkat area is on standby. He joins us via phone Open a boy. It's good to have you join us. Good morning, and you know, I hope you're ready for the elections All right Let's start off with the leadership newspaper this morning governor's one of recession as cash crunch bites harder That's the bold caption you find Following the Nair exchange saga that we have been Experiencing acts president Muhammad a Buhari CBN to listen to the voice of reason What is the voice of reason? private sector cries out over a shortage and low sales pure POS Transaction slums by 13% if you feel pains to new boot tells Nigerians I Feel your pains are bigger pardon to new boot tells Nigerians Pdp insists a PC holding new notes in states. Wow These are the headers you find underneath the bold caption this morning. We'll see look at the leadership 2023 polls be Impatial can Catholic Bishop tells Inaq cost the umpires expected to be neutral in all of this despite caught Vedic customs auction petrol laden trucks as crap and Bandit skilled DPO for policemen in Niger state Don't incite you to violence There's a caution to politicians right there and just before move away from the leadership You find another the stage. We won't abandon you or co-assures families of slain policemen Fake opinion polls will cause violence and Pp warns. That's the much we can take this morning on the leadership newspaper Daily trust is up next with these headlines a cash crunch rural dwellers resort to Trade by barter. It's quite interesting cash crunch rural dwellers resort to trade by barter And the rioters to that can't access new notes old notes after taking cash to bank Bono Yobes villages tend to Niger's currency Quite quite bizarre situation in that part of the country at the top of that front page of the daily trust 13 days to go will work with women across states for TNB's victory Badau Obedience launch structured media in an up for election monitoring To rob a PDP governship candidate. I'll use military experience to address security challenges We're counting down to the elections quite close by I'm sure the excitement is palpable Nigeria records 13 percent growth as airlines airlift 16 million passengers How we influence those politicians mislead Nigerians ahead of elections a very big issue I take you as dss to interrogate finy coyote over cool allegation CBN's Naira policy is money confiscation ngf CBN's Naira policy is money confiscation ngf interesting Name they've come up with description. They've come up with Turkish embassy muric seek help for earthquake victims Abundant skilled DPO for policemen in Niger state and man dies in scuffle with school bus driver who defile his seven-year-old daughter as a picture of some of the you know displaced persons in Turkey Following that earthquake in Turkey and Syria so far the death toll is said to be crossing the 30,000 A person mark really sad one Hmm We need to turn our attention to the business day now That's what we're looking at mostly business stories that work impact the economy 31 governors pile up 4.8 trillionaire debt for successors like I would say Such a difficult time to vie for political office as governor president and what have you it's going to be a lot It's a big story on the business day As you're looking at the business day how buhari failed to heed cancel on chaotic redesigned policy sounds like an editorial and Nigerian businesses ricks was credit crunch in seven years supermarkets banks and old narrow collection Four ways to prevent violence in 2023 elections according to crisis group but Can violence be eliminated be eliminated? In our system or how can we prevent it? These are some of the questions Begging for answers. That's the much we can take this morning on the business day All right, let's quickly bring in a point of order at this point and of course We'll start with the stories on the front page of daily trust ahead of the 2023 elections We have 13 days to go mays and cotaria various political parties You know doing the final dance the last hurrah And trying to it's like enticing a lady a beautiful lady, you know with nice words On the front page, but are we speaking saying to work with women across states for victory? You have obedience launching a mobile app for election monitoring What are your thoughts on what's been going on so far with these stories and the campaigns in recent days ahead of the elections Oh Hello Yeah, maybe so Tara. Can you hear me, please? All right I'm saying that we start with the daily trust 18 days to go. That's what the paper is or 13 days to go is what the paper is saying Um, it seems that the political parties are doing their final bit to entice Nigerians to to vote for them What are your thoughts on what's been going on so far? Obeience Vipa says has launched a media app for election monitoring A member of the apc badaru is saying that they'll work with women across the states in the country for tinwuz victory And lot has been said in recent days Exactly Yeah, yeah with 13 days to go I'm sorry For example now You promise you make all the empty promises or even promises if you need that And those uh promises are persuaded enough, you know, it's allowed because all you need to do is Say something that you Make any Nigerian any good To good for you But the important thing is that it should be within the limits of the law I'm not Employing like what we had in the United States all kinds of bigger things What was supposed to be until A pack of lies property And what what is going on right now in the United States Say those acts that I may go and Very unconstitutional and I have definitely In contradiction of the electoral act Every other means to employ not being is called not being every other means to employ is allowed Now the question is Who will actually want to talk? It is elected that will be the question and that is where the second part of the electorate comes in And I like to be able to look at the antecedents of the candidates Uh, because funding of the three media for the look at the four major presidential candidates We are in office at one point in time earlier. We are talking of people. We are talking of Papa Uh, we are talking of So it's my incumbent on the election to Take on the advisement the antecedents while in office And living out of office their connector and show off how they've done post office error And that will definitely inform them and most importantly the ability to communicate on scale You know the ability to communicate effectively to their leverage which is you to convince them to vote for you There is nothing wrong with that you can set up radio stations You can set up a newspaper publishing house with control. Is there a problem in providing it is within the remit of the note? It is allowed. It's permissible But but Mr. Uttarab quickly before we look at the next story with mercy It seems that Atiku Abu Bakar has really not been as visible as the other candidates Who? Atiku Abu Bakar. It seems he's not been as visible as the other candidates Atiku Abu Bakar, I said it seems Well, you're talking about in terms of the media, am I right? Yes, in terms of the media in terms of traversing the length and breadth of Nigeria I mean, we've seen where Tilibah has been going at his age, you know Jumping everywhere I tell a lot of people That no matter how good and brilliant you are In the media So does not carry your stomach It's a waste Because and I think the Atiku Abu Bakar camp suddenly in my presidential candidate Is not really interested in publicity, so to speak Aggressive publicity The world has gone beyond the normal publicity we used to have but even at that if you compare the publicity Of Atiku and that of the other presidential candidate Bakar is not in the line And that is why it seems that this is not visible. He's working no doubt about that But I always say that any politician Who has placed down on publicity is actually not serious And this whether it like it or not publicity goes a long way to mold opinion of them And that is the problem with Atiku's camp and that is why it seems that it's not that visible If the question of publicity Well, let's look at the business day 31 governors pile up 4.8 Trillionaire debt for successors And my question to you is what do you make of the precarious State of finances of this, you know state government or state governors Most governors They please they are trying to drive They get loans Ostensibly to executive projects Most of these loans are not used for the very purpose but we never got it They get these loans and set up online their pockets Some of them will start projects that they will never never complete Some of them will start projects that they will complete But the question is are those projects relevant at that point in time? because you know for fear of Prosperity when you need office what a lot of them do is they go even when it's not necessary to have the flyovers and bridges starting areas they go they get these loans in the name of a flyover And in most cases you find that even when the cost of that flyover is $10 billion $10 billion is $20 billion They will also get $10 billion for me And these are loans that want the paper And these debts are going to be managed by their successors And that is why I think the paper is now trying to draw the attention of Nigerians to this fact But it is a fact Most governors most successors The most effective way they make one that is that they inherited the death of social media And if you just suppose that with the development on ground you find out that You begin to wonder the so-called monies that know that they are collected Where are they injected into? Because there is nothing to justify the loans that the so-called sugar sources are collected And that is why it's now making an experimental headline That most successors are making very good loans Running into that amount that you have with the paper But I'd like to ask you because the list of these states you have the lights of river state Aquabomb state inclusive And of course legal state right there And we know that in terms of revenue capacity and generation and allocation from the Federation account it comes very huge So why exactly should the state be you know caught up in this saga of debt? Well in river states I don't want to talk of Aquabomb But in river why I say I don't know about Aquabomb is because I don't have the facts there about concerning Aquabomb But if you talk of river state for example This is expected although the governor has Both said on several occasions that is not going to leave any debt No debt will be noted by the censor But when you look at what is going on you find out that that is completely untrue Because loans are even collected in river state by the government of river state Just to dash another state How can you Talk of giving a state $500 million another state $300 million, another state $700 million, this or that Where will the money come from? That's with me because we don't even have that kind of money to play away We cannot take away sources like money we don't have that kind of money So where will the money come from? But for some political reasons Believe me it was going to clear the presidential ticket Or it was doing that He got out to ingratiate himself with the electric or the power company That he thought we're going to give him the ticket So they were just reaching out about the sources and he was collecting loans But then under the most circumstances their location from the federal government and our idea To sustain us and leave a multinational offer for his successor to start it But that is definitely not going to be the case because so much has been wasted by the government of river state Not in terms of projects and so on in terms of giving us drilling out money to stay And you cannot explain that what the federal government cannot even do Is what the government of river state is doing with our electricity What even the federal government cannot do? How many states have got to give the government money? No one, not one state The other day we went to Lagos, Brooklyn, the other one, $300 million Where do you have that kind of money from? That's what it is, they don't know And they start outside the window, you're getting this loan work at an office But it's another old, there is no promotion in the civil service Nothing, you don't have employment, you're getting better on employment Yes, you're drilling streets, they are giving out money out to others here What even the federal government cannot do? The federal government cannot, the treasury is in control of our treasury and not even China Is what the river state government is doing But that didn't do its successor was definitely here and that is why He is twice being that way, all the river state government is not going to provide facts It's not simple as that And I believe that is the case, you're not going to ask this Why don't the river state government have to write less of this? No, but the point is that they are in debt Yes, I mean, just before, I'm going to hand this over to Kofi now But my point here is, if you have the state over time that have been rated As states that have the capacity or over time have generated internal revenue To cater for the expenses Then how come they are also part of this debt profile that they are living for their successes Is the question They have the capacity to sustain You have enough money, I got this, meaning you have enough money That can take care of all your needs in the state, so to speak But when you freak out and wait until something, definitely you're going to be in need You're going to have a lack of it, it's not simple as that For example, now I have money to pay my child's school fees Which is 10 million naira, for example Our school fees is 10 million naira Our school fees is 10 million naira And I have 10 million naira Now I don't pay the school fees And I start giving out the 2 million, 1 million, 3 million The way they start to pay school fees I'll pass you on to Tatu, now I've got more money That is what I say So if you manage your resources, you're not going to hold down getting in need for that But it is because the resources are not put in, the resources are managed So if they print away these resources and because they have access to these loads They can't get in on So that's why the IGR, which is about 8 billion, they will not take them no more And they allocate on this more than enough More than enough You don't need loads to do these things Ms. Sincotera, thank you very much for your time It's quite interesting I heard you referring to a governorship candidate of the PDP and reversed it as a boy I don't know why he did that Sorry? I heard you referring to... Sorry? Did I hear... Did we hear you refer to the governorship candidate of the PDP and reversed it as a boy?  All right Okay, well... I mean, are you not a boy? If somebody does that and he calls me a boy, what is wrong with that? Let's not blow this, this is not a proportion, it's from my younger So if I call you a boy, what is wrong with that? All right, all right Ms. Sincotera You're not a boy, you're just a boy You're just not a girl You're just not a girl Um, um, anyway, thank you so much for your time Um, we have a lot we could have touched on Especially with regards to the new Naira Um, we hear some people are using pattern means to... I don't know, I don't know when to go into the new Naira notes Yeah, yeah Okay, just a word on that before you go Just very quick, we have only a minute So just a word on that, you know, we hear in there Resulting to batter in some parts of the country The Niger Republic currency is what is being used And the NGF are saying that the CBN is engaging in Naira confiscation So in a sentence or two, your thoughts on that, please Yeah, loud and clear Um, I just said for intense people's reasons for the implementation is the problem I am calling for the immediate stack of the CBN governor Because the man is grossly incompetent What you have is concerning the Naira notes, it's arbitrageant You have the situation where you want, you want to collect one thousand Naira Or ten thousand Naira, you'll try two, three thousand Naira That's arbitrageant And it's so poised like a dollar And this has got a toll hatching on Nigerians You know, not that much like the bad governor who had in the last seven years or thereabouts This has washed in the situation So if most of us are not able to hold There are many Nigerians who are not able to hold Just one thousand Naira, the new Naira notes of all If I recall as well as the fifty Naira, hundred Naira notes Why are those notes not the circulation? Thank you very much We have to go Apologize for interrupting But we have to go That's the size of the press This morning we'll take a break When we come back we dive into our first major conversation Talking about political corruption The economy of political corruption in Nigeria We'll be right back


Hi, I'm Peter Kutush. I'm going to present the paper on the isogenic probably torsion point information, which is joint work with the Pachyborey-Svotza, Simulopilip Nets and the Ambulity. So our main contribution is that there's an algorithm for finding the secret isogeny in essentially any SIBH type scheme, given the anamorphism range of the starting and the target curve and utilizing the torsion point information in a meaningful way. The previous to this was only known when the isogenies were particularly short and did not do class 3. Our attacks actually help in analyzing the security of B-side and show that the B-side perverse are tight and they cannot be lowered without breaking the perverse sets. Isogeny miss-crypto is a branch of post-quantum crypto and it's based on the hardness of finding isogeny is between super-seenable decurbs. However, in most cases, isogeny-based systems are based on reductions of this problem. Namely, for example, an SIBH additional torsion point information is provided. Isogeny-based systems have the nice feature that they have small key sizes. So they're a public key cyber text signatures are all small compared to their post-quantum alternatives. So let me present the scheme SIBH. In some detail, so let N1 and N2 be two large numbers. Usually they're powers of two and three, but that's not quite necessary. And the P is N1 times N2 minus one. Sometimes there's also a small co-factor there and the starting curve is defined over a P-square. And then Alice's secret is an isogeny going from E0 to a curve EA and Bob's secret is an isogeny going from E0 to EB. However, just knowing the co-domains of these isogenies is not actually enough to find a common shared secret. So what they do is they reveal extra information namely Alice reveals the action of her isogeny on Bob's torsion generators and Bob does the same with his secret isogeny. And then they both can actually compute the curve E over AB where A corresponds to the secret kernel of Alice and B corresponds to the secret kernel of Bob. And then their shared curve is the discurve AB. So in SIBH, these isogenies are rather short. So since N1 times N2 is roughly P and N1 is roughly the same size as N2, then both are roughly the size square of P. And in general, if you restrict yourself to powers of two and three, you do not expect such short isogenies to exist between two random super single-thick curves. So the main contribution of P side is to use a different type of random set, namely where N1 is roughly and N2 is roughly P. So this is a sheet by choosing a prime, so there's a P square minus one is N1 times N2 times some small co-factor. To make the scheme efficient, one actually has to work with curves and they're twists simultaneously. So twist of a curve is actually a curve that's isomorphic to the curve over the algebraic closure, but not isomorphic to the square. And the main trick here is that you can actually carry out all the computations of the square and you don't have to go to Fp to the fourth in the computation. However, finding parameters for B side is much harder than for SIBH. So you can no longer actually expect N1 and N2 to be a powers of two and three. You can make them smooth numbers, but it's a lot of work and they're much less used than in SIBH. So it's slower than SIBH, but it has some nice features. So for example, keys are much smaller than SIBH. And now let me recall some hard problems in isogenic base cryptos. So we have a pure isogenic problem when it's given two curves and someone has to compute an isogenic between them. Then you have the SSIT problem where not only the two curves are given, but also a degree specify that one, two of them. And you also know the action of the secret isogenic on some portion. And the goal again is to complete the secret isogenic. Finally, you have the endomorphism ring problem, namely one is given a super simple of the curve, find it's an morphism ring. And this endomorphism ring has a very particular structure. So every super simple of the curve has the property that this endomorphism ring is actually a max in whether in a certain protein algebra. And this correspondence was first discovered by Thorning back in the 1930s. And it's a really nice correspondence because for it's a categorical cool answer, many of the notions in the optic curve setting had their counterparts in the fraternity setting. So for example, a super single of the curve we find over FB square corresponds to max in order in the fraternity algebra the ramified of P and infinity. And isogenic going from E1 to E1 corresponds to a left ideal of the first endomorphism which is denoted by one, which is also simultaneously a right ideal of the second endomorphism, two. In particular when theta is a separable endomorphism and this will correspond to a principal ideal of the endomorphism ring. So finally the set of isogenes going from E1 to E2 have some structure and you can add the isogenes between these curves. This is denoted by only E1, E2 and this is actually a rank four Z like this both in the isogening setting. The interesting algorithm property of the Thorning correspondence is that it doesn't have the same difficulty in both directions. So actually computing the endomorphism ring of super singleity curve is supposed to be hard so they're only exponential time algorithms for this fact. But if one is given a maximum order then one can actually compute the corresponding elliptic curve in polynomial time. So now I will give you a brief discussion how the reduction from endomorphism confrontation class of any computation works. So actually in the correspondence setting finding a connecting ideal is easy. However, if you want to translate into an isogening setting you need one of the smooth norm and this is exactly what the algorithm of Coel, Autor, Pt, and Piñol abbreviated KLPT does. So it takes the connecting ideal and computes the integral and ideal of the smooth norm. And so this is a heuristic polynomial time algorithm and recently was shown by Veselowski that you can actually remove the underlying heuristic and replace it with something much more standard namely the generalized real-life processes. So how does the general reduction work? So now suppose that I know the endomorphism ring of both curves how can I compute an isogen between them? So I compute the connecting ideal then I compute the integral and ideal of the smooth norm using KLPT and then there's a generic procedure how to translate a connecting ideal to an isogen. So however, in SIVH type schemes which is SIVH or B side or any variation of SIVH you have one particular secret isogening that's your secret. So it's not a priori clear that if you know an isogening between the two curves, you can actually also compute the secret isogening. And the first results in this reaction was by Gabbard, Petitianian, who showed that in SIVH you can actually find the secret isogening polynomial time if the endomorphism rings of the zero and the arrow. And the key gradient is that is this again, this fact that in SIVH isogenes are short on the sense. So namely how does this all go to work? So you compute the connecting ideal, you don't need to smooth it out just any connecting ideal too. Then you find the shortest vector that's connected by the parallel and then with a really, really large probability which will actually be just the secret isogening in SIVH. So this uses the fact that usually if you just have two curves then the smallest element in this lattice will have one more of the spirit of P which is no longer the case. For example, in B-side or maybe other variants where the isogenes might be longer. So this attack doesn't apply to those variants. So our main goal was actually to generalize this algorithm to be able to handle arbitrary large isogenes. So the previous algorithm didn't use the torsion point information at all just the fact that the isogen is particularly short. You'll be using the torsion point information much more in a meaningful way here. So again, we start with an LLL reduced basis of the connecting ideal, which we denote by WI. And then these have isogenic counterparts which we'll denote by Phi I. And then we'll be looking for the Phi as a linear combination of these isogenes. So this is sum of I X, I Phi I and we're looking for the XI. So we know, we can evaluate the Phi on the N2 version so you know what Phi P is. So we evaluate both sides here of this equation on PQ. And then, so now we have four equations and we have four variables. But the system is not linear. However, it can be turned into a linear system namely by using pairings and solving discrete logarithms. Solving discrete logarithms in this context is not hard because usually N2 is the smooths. Plus, if not, but in most applications N2 has to be smooth, but if not, then you can invoke the fact and use a quantum algorithm for solving algorithms. And then, so you actually have now a system for equations for variables, module one two and you can retrieve the XI module one two here. So there are actually a lot of unanswered questions with this approach. The first one is how to evaluate the Phi I. So those Phi I, they correspond to some abstract opinions which are a corresponding LLL basis of the quantum ideal. So there's no guarantee that they're normally smooth. So how can you actually evaluate this Phi I efficiently? The second one is, it's clear that the system of linear equations has a solution because there is a correct XI, for instance. But why is this a solution unique? And the third one is, okay, so I know the XI module one two, how does this help me in finding Phi? So first, how we evaluate one smooths degree exogenous between two curves of order and work is summary. So the key ingredient is actually an algorithm by Poetier-Lauter which deal with the special case where you have a curve of known endomorphism ring and you want to evaluate an endomorphism that might not have a smooth degree. So the key idea there is essentially, you can represent it as a linear combination of endomorphisms, which are evaluatable. And then you just evaluate those and then use them on your combination to evaluate the most smooth degree one. And we'll be reducing to this fact. So at JI, the left ideal corresponding to these five and the main ideas is to use KLPT to compute an equivalent ideal K between all one and all two. So the main component here in the isogenic setting is to following. So you have an isogenic phi I that might not have smooth form but going from E1 to E2, then from E2 to E1 you compute the smooth degree isogenic using KLPT. And then if you compose that through, you get an endomorphism of the first curve which you can evaluate using particular and then essentially you just have to cut off the part of the smooth one and then you'll get the evaluation of the phi I. So this is exactly what we do here on the client side. So you compute the product of JI with the conjugate of K since it's just K and the corresponding to the dual of the isogenic which will be a principle ideal since it's a separable isogenic first curve. And then the main component here again is that you can evaluate these T to I now and then you can evaluate the phi K as well because it has some music. And then you have to multiply with the inverse of M because when you cut off you added multiplication by M there. So that's why it is crucial that the norm of M is called prime two and two for this to work. Okay, so now we can evaluate most music. So I do this, why is the solution unique? So even though there are many different non isomorphic maximum orders in the portfolio algebra B infinity, they all share one common thing, namely if you reduce them modulo and two, you always get the same thing. It will be isomorphic to the two times the matrix use modulo and two. Furthermore, so the main ingredient now is this fact and another fact, if you take two curves, there's always an isogenic between them, whose degree is actually co-prime to M two. Which means that if you represent the action of that isogenic with some fixed basis, you get an invertible matrix. So now if you want to get a specific action for the M two version, which is again represented by a matrix, two times two matrix, then what you do is you take this M psi and then you pre-compose it with M psi inverse times that particular action, which you do have because the endomorphism ring would you want to contains all the matrices. So now you can actually get any type of action for the end of the version. Furthermore, you'll get each action once because you only have two to the four possibilities as an action because every isogenic is a linear combination of these five I and what only matters is the residue class of the XI modulo M two. So you only have M two to the four choices, you'll get them, each of them. So there's only one particular choice for the M two. Okay, and now if you know these XI modulo M two, how does it help in finding five? So the main idea is if you use LLL has a feature that if you have a short vector in the lattice, it is actually, if you write it in this basis, the coefficients corresponding to the basis vector also relatively short. And this ensures that using this fact, you can actually prove that certain conditions are satisfied, which is that M one over M two is smaller than D over 16, where D is the shortest isogenic between the curves, that you can recover the XI as integers as well because you can show that XI will just be an interval minus M two over two and M two over two. And there's only one residue there. So every residue modulo M two only appears once there. So if you know the XI modulo M two, you know as an integer as well. And this condition M one over M two being smaller than D over 16 is not very restrictive because you can actually assume that M two is bigger than one since you're attacking a case chain, you're attacking the shorter one. What that is actually even tells even more that you don't even really need to utilize all the portion information. As usual, D in general is roughly scarred. So this essentially works for any SIDH type scheme. Interestingly, if you never use the fact that M one is smooth. So of course, if you want the isogenic as a rational map, you needed one to be smooth, but what this algorithm actually does is returns a linear combination of these five I. So you can retrieve this linear combination even if the isogenic is not a smooth degree. So to summarize, we generalize the GPSA effect much longer class of SIDH type schemes utilizing the portion frame information. Furthermore, it provides an algorithm for evaluating non-smooth degree isogenes between two curves of known anamorphism rates, which might be of interest. So finally, this work provides an attack on B side, which is more efficient than the middle. Not in terms of running time, it has the same running time, but it's completely memory-free compared to the middle algorithms, which need exponential memory. And it is actually asymptotomy much faster than for B side. So it doesn't lead to an attack on B side because B side printers were actually chosen very carefully to avoid these types of packs, but it shows that you cannot lower B side printers, which is an important fact because B side, if you can choose smaller primes for B side, then the efficiency of B side gains a lot as you can choose N1 and N2 to be much smoother. And the primal is so much smaller. But this attack shows that this would be very awesome. Thank you much for your attention.


I have an Adam's apple and you follow Instagram Twitter for more juicy content. Thank you Dory to be sourced on patreon Follow us on official Twitter account subscribe and hit the like button as you I don't know that he's well Maybe he has has your son taken note of the difference between you having an Adam's apple and mom not having that no, okay He will and your daughter grab most assuredly. Well, it's just a really cuz my daughters did that and Evie My granddaughter is has she's doing that now.  I'll have that to one day Okay, sure. All right Today we're doing a watch along He's the more grounded one Believe it or not Today we're doing a watch along of the Tamil film 2018 Tamil film read that Callum avu coquila. Do you recognize it? It means I'm gonna kill you with a coca-cola can it is Nelson's first film I'd yes, we've been moving saying how much we want to see this and it's the last film of his we haven't seen Yes, we will have caught up outside of the rest of this. So this is his Debut debut film a lot of some people call it say it's his best film. What?  We also loved jailer as well We did not like beast we did not like beast But this is also Ani. We've seen a few songs from this Including the yogi babu one not too long ago, which was great. Yep sexiest man alive. Yep We also have Nayan Thada. Yep the lady superstar. Yep It was a I think the main thing we've seen her in is Joanne so far, but we've seen her in a lot of I think you know in a couple other things, but it was smaller and the songs, right? Right as well, but the it is a dark comedy again That's great and it's to save her mother from the terminal cancer young girl gets involved with the drug trafficking mafia I'm in it actually great log line. It feels kind of like doctor a little bit It does like taking this extremely serious subject, and I'm assuming maybe who knows adding some comedy Yeah, a lot of comedy for yeah, I'll trafficking. I've never seen a comedy with It sounds funny it sounds insulting it does Oh, you got to watch this funny movie. I just saw oh man.  I had such a great time You got to see this great film about this lady. She's got terminal cancer And that boy was it a route But if anybody had trusted that it's Nelson, right? Yeah, I'm looking forward to it So if you're watching this on YouTube, you're gonna see a very cut-up version We can only use about five to minutes in each part because of copyright reasons. We watched the entire film We don't want to cut up People's yeah comment that say like if you would have watched the entire thing and not a cut-up version You would have liked it. Oh good grief. Good Lord my word Boy, don't skip the intros maybe and do things to increase your IQ But if you'd like to see full-on cut versions though, you can head over to patreon up a link description below or watch a naked attraction There's a lot of uncut versions over there Let's just get into this if you hear any clicking in my voice apologies Yeah, that's how you know what the seasons are like here You can hear Corbin doing that My throat itch. I'm allergic to dust by the way Have you ever had to get? Because I know that can become a habit. Have you ever found yourself doing that in the middle of a senior filming and The director or sound or anybody goes what the hell is that? I don't think yeah, I don't I wouldn't surprise me that you haven't done that. Yeah. Oh, they'd say so I don't know sir. I don't know what we should find that out though. I think it's the ad Here we go. Oh, yes, it's that's I'm glad they shared that because I wouldn't have wanted to watch this film without that and a very special. Thank you to Amitabh Bachchan rule number one Tonight around the world laugh at some terminal cancer and some drug trafficking. Yeah Nothing funnier than terminal cancer. I like the music already It'll be interesting to see his like Evolution yeah, but it was only 2018 so it wasn't even that long ago. No, exactly Kumadi Pondi J7 Kavalli Leithi chair and inspector Raja Indrani Kandupudik Police are tiny but I am it is a very Inspector In the yadda We're part of a movie. It's a pretty very bad thing that we get a job. I don't know.  It's framing is funny man Is that breaking bad music? It's very, very reminiscent. He's had a breaking bad reference in every film, by the way.  You shouldn't be ashamed of what you do in the street. You should be proud of yourself. If you get caught by the police, you'll be in trouble. Why did you take him away and come here? Why are you talking so much? You went with him on the call. You turned the call. I think he's just too much. I love his framings. I do too. His storytelling is so, so... Editing dependent. Yeah. Bye. What is this? Hey! Who is this? Inspector Rajendra. Who is he? Why do you think he's General Satirava? He's a good guy. Poor guy. He's gone missing. But one thing, sir. Inspector Rajendra shouldn't be here. I know. You'll have to do it. This is all a waste of time. I told you to keep him here. I'm the new Inspector. Kill him. I hope that encoding goes away. Me too. Good Lord. Really annoying. Thank God. Lady Superstar. You said you'll add at least 8000 increments this year. You've invested only 200 rupees. That's what I said at first. We'll meet somewhere about your equipment. Until now, you haven't given me an appointment. I know it's a long story. What's the need for you? I think the subs are literal. Word for word. Yeah. If you want to get an increment by meeting outside, I'll meet you in the room. I'll meet the GM and get your posting. If you go home without any work, I'll take you to school. Are you making idli or dosa? If there's two lines, read the bottom line first. You think so? Yep. I'll go to sleep. Sleep well. No, it's weird. It is. What's this? I made him dance like mad.  What? He's out of work now? I'm going to be sure. I've been talking to her for the past three months. I want a more romantic setting for Yogi Babu. I've been talking to her for the past three months. She's going crazy. Thanks. I've been seeing her for ten times a day. One more time. Why are you making fun of me? I'm the one who's going crazy. You know what? I don't want to get into trouble at my age. Sugar, BP. Someone is telling me to get married. If I get married, that girl will hold my hand. I've never told anyone who that girl is. First of all, I'm going to tell you.  I didn't tell you to look at me. I've never seen the subtitles like this. No. Hey, are you dumb? You're asking if I'm dumb. You're taking care of me. Sexist man alive. That's right. That girl is you. Sir, don't tell anyone outside. My parents are very poor. They're too old to cry. What happened? I'm scared. My life will be ruined. But I won't do anything wrong. I'm not doing anything wrong. I love that Yogi Babu got a song though. Let's give her 22,000 rupees a month. As you said, I've done a good job in the business. I'll get her for 6 months in an instant. If you're okay with all this, start working from the beginning. Here, lunch. Mom, are you okay? Did mom call you? Did he play the guard in the horror movie?  Pizza? No. What's the reason for this? No. The one where the dad is accused of sexual misconduct. Oh. Maybe. That's the one. Maybe. Yeah, I think he was the dad accused of sexual misconduct. I forgot the name of that film. What? That was Sid Sriram singing, right? If you talk like this, will that customer come tomorrow? Who's that customer? Hey, she wants to come tomorrow. I'm talking like this. When I took a photo in Kokela, my brother-in-law told me that I'm going to get married. So, my brother-in-law told me that. Bro, did you ask if I had a heart? How do you know? Who asked that? Yummy. I like peanuts. Split second I thought it was on your arm. What is that? Right, the stuff he's tying up. Yeah. Hey, where are you going? Come here. You want to marry the girl? My brother-in-law's uncle. His name is Lashmanakumar. Okay, okay. That's why they call him Lashmanakumar. My brother-in-law likes your second daughter. He's also telling me about her psychology. School, college, everything is there. I'm not giving you a scholarship. How did you learn, bro? I've studied a lot, bro. I'm studying in another school. Dami, Dami, Dami. Can you speak louder? Sorry, sorry. I'll take good care of you. I'll take care of you in the barrel. I'll take care of you in the barrel. Dami, Dami, Dami. Oh, my God. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. Good lord. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. Why did you do that? I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I won't give you. What's frameings, man? You should be sleeping and sleeping. You shouldn't sleep in the middle of the night. Don't play with me. Hello, who's Shobhi? Shobhi. Mom. Lung cancer, mom. It's also in the second stage. We need to take care of it carefully. There are a lot of advanced treatments now. So it's a little expensive. It won't be expensive up to 12 to 15 lakhs. There's a month's time. We can do the tablets treatment. After that, we can start the treatment. Otherwise, nothing is in our hands. Beautiful guitars. Oh, nice chords. All the colors are in the great shot. Red, orange, blue. Some green. Your father is very poor. Take good care of him. Have you decided that you can't save him? 15 lakhs. If I had 15 lakhs, if I had to save my life by giving 15 lakhs, I would have lost my life thinking of that.  You won't be able to earn any more money. Ma'am, you're the one thinking weird. Sorry. Give 10 lakhs to 10 lakhs and 20 lakhs to go to India. Sir, it's very difficult. Ma'am, sit down. Do you know how difficult it is for me to stand up? Do you understand what I'm saying? Hey guest, the police is here. Huh? Sir, you escape immediately. Huh? It's okay if you don't talk to them. Sir, you shouldn't talk to them. Okay, okay, okay. Great music. I think the inspiration from Breaking Bad and this one is the music. Yeah, I think you're right. Because I've been told that in every movie he has a little reference to Breaking Bad. Nice shot. He's a big Breaking Bad fan, Nelson. Clearly from Doctor. Yes. In Chailur, it was the facts that they dissolved in. Right. Nothing will happen. Get in the auto. Come on, ma'am. Come on. You're the one who changed the powder in the lodge. What powder? Where did you keep the powder? Where did you keep it? Tell me. Tell me. That's what's amazing. Yeah, from Doctor. Hey, Tony. It's your sister's birthday tomorrow. What do you like about her? Huh? She's the one who kept the powder. Why did you keep it? Find out. Just as the open its mouth makes me laugh. He is for Nelson. Who Marty Feldman was for Mel Brooks. Yeah. It's like, just look at him and then let him talk. And everything's great. The singular light on the eye. Yeah. I didn't see who it was. It looked like a little shoelace sticker. The motorcycle on the side car. Maybe. I'd love to watch an easy compose and record his stuff. I don't know if that's a synthesized flute on the keyboard. If that's real, a real floutist, that's... You should work for me now. It's fantastic. Give him money. Give him money. I knew it. You knew it too. Get in the car. Ravi! Why is that wig? It's okay. Leave it. That's good too. What's good in this? She took his wallet. He's not making any sense. Come. I'm telling you as my brother. I'm in love with the girl in that house. Hey! What? He's trying to hide something. Hey! What? Are you in love with his sister? Yes. Do you know who I am? I do. Who? Your sister. How did you find out? Your brother-in-law is the best. Get inside. I'll send you to the club. Get inside. It'll be easier if you do all this. After that, he'll keep you there. Here, sign it. Do I have to do you a favor?  Be happy. Do you want me to do it daily? Sign this and keep it on the table. That girl is three years old. What's the problem with your mother? That's the same problem with that girl. There are 25 children like this. All the kids are in critical stages. Don't they have enough funds to help them? After all these children did, suffering children is the worst thing on earth. See, really well done. Too often, those kinds of moments are done when they do a close-up of the mom and she's got crocodile tears and there's this modeling music. That was nice.   Yeah, good advice. Different cultures.  Don't unsolicited touch it. Thank you. Don't look at the address tomorrow. Before you come tomorrow, just call me. Okay, mom? Okay, sir. Really enjoying her. Yeah, she's great. She's doing such a great job of just being... Nelson is such an interesting director because he likes to do these quirky things but he also has a very groundedness in his... Yeah, it's so unique. Outside of, you know... He's so unique. I haven't seen him in a while, sir. Are you okay, sir? Let's do it, sir. And again, he does these truly good dramatic things and then goes right back to quirky weirdness. It's just... Actually what he loves. Yeah, he's so unique.  Yeah, I love it. How did he do that, mom? There are some needs for you and some needs for him too. He wants you to complete that. Tell me, sir. What should we do? Is there a beach house for sir? It's like... Wes Anderson meets L.J.P. Yeah. Is that one? Come to Sanikalyam for this address. So, it's not over-scored but if anybody could over-score a film and I'd be okay with it, it's on me. Yeah, I'm almost 100% certain that's the dad from that movie where the dad is accused of sexual misconduct. I think it started with a G. I think it's with a thumb. Gargi or... I think you're right. Something like that. Yeah. He's doing a great job. Yep. Sounds like Rahul Bose. That voice. Yeah, I did a little bit. Can you tell me what's it with that kaz이에? I'm joking. What? We'll be back. Look, you forgot something. No, that's not what I was thinking. You were looking for something with the KLM. I'm not sure. What I was thinking was I told you I know him. That's why I brought him here. I'm not interested in him. Give me that doll. Sir. One in 25 lakhs is a commission of 20,000. Is there any other 5,000 in this? Who said 25,000 in a surrogate? I said it. I'm not interested in him. Hey! Go, go and get the money. He's so good. He has like a chihuahua feel to it. He is so good. He's so small but he has like this intimidation. Yeah. Very Joe Pesci. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. Small but intimidating. I love him. I just absolutely love this guy. I love the geesh of a good didgeridoo too. And that would be another part 1 reaction 2. How would you say that? Call him of a coquilla. Ooh. People also abbreviate it too. Cuckoo. Do they? Yeah. And not just KK? K-O-K-O. Cuckoo. Ah! I like that. Is it cuckoo or cocoa? I don't know. No, cocoa was a comedy. Comedy? If you saw this on YouTube, obviously you saw very cut a version. If you like a full-on cut version, you get out of a Patreon. Look at Shri Pshapo in the Patreon. Patreon on Patreon. On to part 2.


So we see here there are a lot of options in the Cisco packet racer. So let's look at them one by one So basically there are a lot of devices among devices. You have network devices You have end devices end devices are usually computers servers That basically communicate over the network and the network devices are the ones which make communication possible Then you have new kind of devices like IOT devices, smart sensors, smart doors, Smart furnaces and all of those kind of devices Then each device has different kind of interfaces like the physical interface the user and the configuration interface Which we'll be looking at soon. Then there are different kind of connections by connections when we mean wires So we have optical fibers. We have LAN cables, which are basically called twisted pair copper wires and Then on the simulation Engine itself, which is our Cisco packet racer. We have modes of simulations Now we'll be talking more about these As we go further. So let's go back to packet racer and let's look at what are the different devices and how what are the different interfaces there? So if you look on the bottom left corner of the screen, so you can see Network devices all these icons here end devices network devices. So when you click on network devices, there are certain Routers which are shown here. So all you have to do is just pick one drop it here And that's how you place a router if you click on the router, you'll be able to see the router here So let's zoom in and see how it looks like. So here's a switch here are different ports of the router So this is what we call the physical appearance of a router and you could choose between different kind of interfaces You want to put on the router? for example, we have this empty slot here and we have Say we want four more ethernet ports. So we can just drag and drop. Okay, so you need to switch off the router before Adding any of the ports. So you switch off the router You add these ports and They get added. So now you have four more ports on the router So this is how actually this is original Cisco router looks like there are a number of them different models over here Then you have the different windows that we were talking about. So one of them is The configuration window. Yeah to do any configuration the router must be switched on So as you go into the configuration window what you see is these trailing hashtags So that means the router is booting up. So this is how our outer command line interface actually looks like so if you log into a router using a console cable and Use a terminal on your PC. So that's how basically how a router looks like So here you have all the different settings of a router the router's name host number the different type of routing properties The different network addresses all the things that you could configure inside those and then you have the command line Which actually simulates how a router's command line look looks like So let's go ahead and close this and let's look at say an end device So we can pick a PC over here and drag it here and when we click over it You see the physical appearance of the PC Then if you go to the configuration here, you can change the settings of the the network adapter of the PC Then if you look go to the desktop, it gives you all the kind of Software that are available usually on desktops. For example, you have this place where you can configure the IP address of the desktop This is just like a standard web browser So you type a URL and based on the URL it will go and contact the server in your virtual Network, so why not let's go and see actual Network that has been configured on Cisco packet test


We fought hard all year, we've worked hard all year, but ultimately just came up a little short. I mean, this is the time of year when good teams get sent home and great teams move on and the Red Sox, they had a great year, obviously, they're having a great year, obviously they're still going. I mean, I felt like we had a really, really good season. We fought as hard as we could to try and catch them all year and obviously weren't able to and got through the wild car game and then run into them the first round and we just got beat. They've got a really, really good team and it just hurts right now to come that close, that kind of comeback and want so bad to send it back to Boston for a game five and then come up just a little short. It's just tough. The amount of missed opportunities, let's say in game one or even tonight? Well, yeah, I mean, that's baseball. I mean, you have a lot of opportunities over the course of a game or a course of a series and you know, you're not going to capitalize on every one of them and obviously they just did a better job of that than we did.  I mean, they didn't win 108 games during the regular season by just being a decent team. I mean, they got a really good team over there and you know, I felt like we could play with them. I felt like we could beat them and we just, we didn't play our best baseball and we got beat.  The future here is bright. They're going to keep working and you know, be even better because of this next year. You have answered the future here. Did you think about that at all before you left the dugout or come back in here? Yeah, a little bit. I mean, you know, I'd be lying if I said I didn't, but you know, I try to focus on this year, take things one day to time, focus on, you know, the group of guys that we have here now, focus on this postseason and you know, there'll be a time when we can sit down in the offseason and figure out what my future looks like. But you know, just for right now, I'm just disappointed that the season ended the way it did. You've already come back. It's part of the frustration. Like you said, that they didn't see the best Yankee club, the club that you think that could have been out there. Do you feel like you didn't play your best ball? What's that about the best? I feel like your club didn't play the best ball that you could have played in this series. Down in that regard. Is somebody vacuuming right now? It's a little early to be vacuuming. No, it's all right. Yeah, I mean, I don't think we played our best baseball. I mean, but, you know, when you play against a great team and you run into really good pitching and some really good hitting and, you know, some things just kind of seem to go their way from time to time. And we couldn't seem to come through with that big hit or get a big break. So, you know, we may not have played our best baseball, but it wasn't a different lack of preparation or lack of effort. You know, we just got beat.