Felly hynny, rydyn ni'n gofyn ni'n gweithio'n gweithio a dweud am hynny'n gwneud. Yr cyffredin maen nhw wedi gael gtendrygiad. Calle rŵs. Mae gwirionedd o George Street, Fe maen nhw gan cantyn. Gwyrdd gan cantynau ac yn cael myfyrdd yn y warfodol. Mae m落 rightfal iawn i rei i ddim. Wrth gwaith布 gamwch gysg ar effong, mae pob ffiant y cwrdd yn hyn. A phwnt ddim y cymdeithio gail eich halr, ac teuluad i gyfух mwneud o Carenau diversea chi nin am d珔a rime. Mae me prob nid i ddim o mildrach cyn gyd. Y cro unread yn oed i gyf calculiaist i So, hen da ni weld yn yntaf, lle mae ymwneud hynny? Mae hynny wedi bod y maen nhw'n amlwg hynny. Mae hynny wedi bod y ddw yn y meddwl. yn amlwg y pandai'r siaradau, rwy'n mewn ogarniau. mae hynny'n erbyn os gallu'r sgwrs sphellol, enw i fynd i'r sgwrs. Mae hynny'n hynny'n creu i. People remarked about I could just start waxing lyrical. Gwya paridd is people drinking in some where they will be singing aro and songs, sounw'n mynd i'n meir o'u song ac nid oedd gwn efo ffaith ac I would start saying poidi. Maol mone poidi. a gallwn o'n ddechrau ar 10 oed yn ymgyrch gael. Rydyn ni'n gwneud y cyfnod ddych chi'r llei, ac yn oed i'r lluniau. Gallwch chi'n meddwl ychydig ar y dda, ddim ei bod yn ei wneud ymgyrch chi, sy'n cael ei ddweud roedd. Byddwn i'n gwneud i chi, byddwn i'n mynd i'r bwrdd i'r newydd o'r polisau. Rydyn ni wedi ei ddweud o'r ddweud. Rydyn ni'n ddweud o'r ddweud o'r ddweud. If, when I was arrested, and if not that day, first appearance in court, they would just kept going on, first to this examination, would be home a day, would be home a day. It's one of the things, I mean I've been fitted up before, but this is one that you think, nah, the one, the one new one, the one new person for this, no going to fit somebody up for this. I know how corrupt they are and how heartless they are about fitting people up for robberies and things like that, drugs and things, but no date for murder, no murder like this. So I thought they're going to see, I mean if they didn't even said to me, we know you didn't do it, but first we thought you must be do it, you must have done it, you must be close to it, but investigation and investigation, a month long investigation is removing you further and further from it, but we can't go over the fact that you must know who did it and if you don't tell us who did it, it's because you're too close to it to say who did it. And that was what they were going on, this was it, but I didn't, I had never the clue, you know what I mean, I was totally baffled. I was right on the wrong track, it's because the papers kept going on and on and on about Ice Cream Wars and from the start they were talking about the brother of Agnes Lafferty and Ice Cream Wars and Githamarch, the brother of Agnes loves to just finish a 10 year sentence, a gangster just finish a 10 year sentence Ice Cream and it was going to get put down to Ice Cream Wars and I was going that's totally wrong. So it put me right off of looking at Ice Cream Wars, you know what I'm talking about, if it wasn't focusing around me right from the start, I might have seen, you know what I mean, I might have seen who did it, I might have seen the culprit, but I couldn't have been totally blindsided by the whole thing at the start. Cos it's not just, let's say it's a mass murder at six family members, this is, let's say one of the biggest miscarriages in the UK cos it's massive to eventually to spend that much time behind bars and then eventually get a not guilty after it, but obviously at the start, when you got charged, what was the evidence against you? The evidence was two verbals, at the end of the day it was William Love saying that he overheard the conversation in a pub, that he was present in a pub and through that even in the pub he overheard, I think he overheard me saying something about setting fat boys door to give them a fright. And everybody round the table going, aye, aye, aye, aye, aye. That was a key witness, just one verbal cos there's no evidence seen at the start of the fire, no evidence in the DNA. I can quote a judge on that, there's no evidence seen at the crime at the time the crime was committed and so therefore the evidence is that of influence from the evidence which is before you, which is that of the evidence of the witness Love. Which he eventually did change his statement? Yeah, which he eventually said no, the conversation never took place, the police put me up to it, the police put me up to saying that it's part of a deal to get me off with my own charges of armed robbery and attempted murder. How many people charged given it to him? It turned out that he was already giving an alibi for the weekend that he said the conversation, see he'd been charged with armed robbery and he'd given alibi for that armed robbery. The alibi covered the weekend that he testified and caught in my trial that he heard the conversation in the pub. Ac on to his alibi, he'd stayed with the, I think he stayed with his sister that weekend or something and he'd never left the hoose, right? At my trial, the procurator of fiscal and the Crown were aware of that alibi and the times of that alibi. Yeah, at my trial he contradicted that and said he was in a pub and he heard the conversation and the Crown were aware of that contradiction but never told the defence.  Holding back evidence? Yeah, yeah. Which could have cleared you. Yeah, and it's called pastry evidence which is relevant to the defence and wasn't made available to. Cos I know we were speaking on the phone obviously, you were speaking about Mrs Doyle cos you could still hear the screams and the pain and obviously those and six loved ones.  Getting charged was horrifying. Getting taken to court was horrifying. Getting in diamond was horrifying. Everything, everything is a dagger that's going to be put into you. It's like you're so being tore out of you. Being accused of it. The inference that you might be capable of this is enough to cause you pain, to cause you horror.  But you're not allowed to go cos you're the accused. But you're not allowed to go, let's see you're innocent. And then after the funeral, the procurator of fiscal says, oh right enough, we've got somebody else for that murder, you can go home now. But the funeral's over and your children are there. Or maybe your two daughters or something. Your children are there and they're looking at you. Why did you get accused of killing my mum? Are you a bad person? Or maybe they never got somebody else, maybe the procurator of fiscal just says there's not enough evidence of where you go home. But you're not allowed to click dreams. You're not allowed to go to the funeral and your children are still looking at you if they're not sure about you. You can be totally innocent. Sitting in that court, I'm an accused person, I'm the villain. But it was like a spear through my heart to listen to Mrs Doyle, to listen to her, to listen to her give her evidence and to hear her try. It nearly killed me, it nearly broke my heart just to hear her voice. I'm the villain in the dark. Why did it date the jury? If I'm the heart hearted bad bastard in the dark and it's done that to me. What has it done to the jury?  I know what you mean. I know what I'm saying is there's no way anybody's getting found not guilty of that. Or it took with an inference. If he was in a pub when that was spoke about, he's going to jail for it. And it turns out he admits that the conversation never happened at all. How long did it take for me to admit it? How long were you into your sentence? I think about ten years or so, nine, eight, maybe ten years or so. But it didn't matter because the court when he, the court when he hear it, the second state when he refer us back to court. Why is that? The world was saying what is his change of evidence is not good, you know. You need extra proof to back up that evidence. Wait a minute, he's sister. He's sister can prove he's admitting to pergyn. Because his sister saw him shooting the East Green Van. And gave the police a statement at the time that she saw her brother shooting the East Green Van. He testified at my trial that Tam Grey shot the East Green Van. Did you have an alibi? I had an alibi. My alibi was unbrown. There was no evidence to say that any areas were nearer at the scene of the crime. It was just the evidence of one person. I thought, but how can one person as well burn off to Polis Verbal? Polis Verbal.  The fire at Fat Boy was only meant to be a fight that went too far. So that's two verbals. That's enough to charge you. Two verbals. Two verbals corroborate each other. And that's enough to send you to prison for 20 years. 20 years. Life in 20 years. Did you have any grievances around it with the Doyle family? No. Did you know them? No. No, not at all. No, not at all. Obviously, when you got to prison, you got to life sentence. I know you thought as hard as you could to get it, which I eventually did. But 20 years to take a man's life is, I couldn't think it in the worst if I'm honest.  I'm no bending over here and letting them win. Anybody win for a conviction in me? I need to fight for my life back. I had, I had done it. I had done it. I had done it. I had done it. I had, I had done a 10 year sentence. And when I had got out of that 10 year sentence, I realized I was suffering from culture shock. I was conditioned as a prisoner. I was conditioned as a prisoner and I couldn't cope with society after the 10 year sentence. Now it took me a lot of time and a lot of self training to recondist myself back to normal again. I never get trained for freedom or nothing. I've done the 10 years. As you've done the 10 years, you never got any whole weekends, nothing to get back into society. I never got a weekend leave. I never get anything. And it took me a long time to recondition myself back into normality, the normality of society. And when I went back to prison for the 20 years, I wouldn't allow them to recondition me. Out of that normality.  It's got nothing normal about it.  I'm going to stone up for what I've been doing. Nothing normal about it. Prisoners, prisoners, it happens because it's the usual. Prison officers do it from every day. It becomes the usual. Disregardless of how abnormal it is. I think that's to embarrass you and dishearten you and just break your soul.  When the company me team-handed and battered me and ripped the gear off me timing knots and tear the gear off me. I might be in hunger strike. I might be doing a nine stone or something like that before they're gaming off to date.  But they've still almost stripped me off my dignity. They told me to take my clothes off under their order and I refused. They had to do it.  So at the end of the day I was only standing up for my right as a free man and maintaining my dignity if you don't talk. When did you start your first hunger strike Tommy? To begin with, it was in Peterhead, it was hunger strikes. I would die like 30 years so that would be like 80, 86 or something like that. So two year after your first, the big sentence, alive sentence? Yeah, 86 after the murdered me. After the murdered me, the kicked me to death. So that's what the police, the screws for the jail? Yeah, through Peterhead, yeah. Stamped all over me to come into my cell and beat me up and stamped all over me. I was left me for 18 hours with peritonitis. Stum up. The punctured my guts off my spine. It fractured my spine in two places. Bost my gut caused peritonitis. It left me for something like 17 hours. And the time I reached the hospital, I was dead and arrival. And the evidence would talk about a nurse let out a scream when my body started convulsing again. You've had some trauma and we'll speak about that in a minute. Later on because you've got PTSD which we speak about. Obviously the effects of that is enough to get anybody trauma. The prison beatings, like I say, you've even said to me, listen, you're the angel. But to get a life sentence or to get the beatings off the screws in the jail. Why were they doing that to you? Were you causing trouble? Were you just doing it for a gain to break you? No, just not conforming. By their rules and regulations? Yeah, conforming to the rules of civil disobedience. Without being violent or without being aggressive. Just being civil disobedience. Likes it when the appeal fails. Come back, refuse to change into prison uniform. Refuse to eat prison food. Refuse to take prison wages. Refuse to work in prison workshops. Refuse to work in a prison slave workshops. And quite rightly so because you're there for me. I'll work on my case. I'll work on legal. I'll study law. I'll be writing petitions to the Secretary of State. I'll be writing to lawyers. I'll be writing to MPs. I'll be busy. Was it free people who got the jail to you and was it Joe? And some did get done with conspiracy? Big time Greg at 14 years for the shooting. That boy might have eventually admitted he'd done it himself. So that guy got done for a shooting? 14 years for nothing. This was a guy who allegedly the key witness had done the shooting? Yeah, he eventually admits doing the shooting. It's unbelievable though. The way the police operated at the time. If you can conform to what they want.  Then they'll drop this charge. You'll get your bail that you were refused at the High Court. And that's what happened to him. He's been refused at the High Court of the Ministry of Society, by the way. Three previous convictions for the Court of Justice. And then he perverts the Court of Justice. They ask him to do it again for a fourth time. And he'll be rewarded for it. He'll get released in bail. He'll get his charges dropped. If you've perverted the Court of Justice again, Mr Love, we know you're good at it. You've done it before, you know what I mean? So they picked the right one, you know? You've wrote two books. Did you write your first book? When did you write your first book? When I was in prison. Just before I got out in bail. Before I got out in bail. That would be an indictment. A trial by fire. A trial by fire. What was that book about? A butch hunt. A trial by fire. That was a butch hunt. The trial was a farce of Freudian proportions. That's the way I started. Because it was a farce of Freudian proportions. It just tells the story. It goes from charge to charge. Just outlining the charge and outlining the evidence and outlining the defence. Charge to charge to take people through to show how much a farce it was. Of course I'm too deeply involved in it. I'm too deeply embedded in it. So when it comes to the appeal and things, I'm too emotionally tied up in it. So I get too involved in it. So I don't think it becomes a good reading. Because you're writing it though? I'm too close to it and I'm not seeing it in person. So it would take somebody more than person to say, you don't need to say that again for the tenth time. So how long was it you spent?  Is that correct? That's right, yeah. How were you for the year?  They let it out because they let it out because William Lobsford confessed. The Secretary of State referred to the court and William Lobsford confessed and he wrote it and he swore naffi David. We went back to court and two of the judges said William Lobs did not admit that he was the person fired the gun. So therefore his sister was a witness to him firing the gun as irrelevant. And the other judge said, as a matter of fact William Lobs did admit to being the person fired the gun. It's there. And therefore his sister's evidence to see him firing the gun is relevant. So therefore I uphold the appeal. So 2A1. Now it's not a question of opinion and it's not a question of law. It's a question of fact. You know, if it's a question of opinion you can't read them about it. It's a question of law. Well you can get a new appeal and re-argu the law but they're the experts in the law so you must assume they're right. But if it's a question of fact if I can be looked up I was sitting with the paper right in front of me with William Lobs confession sworn after David. I was sitting looking through it when they were telling me it doesn't exist. 2A judges saying William Lobs did not say and I'm reading it and saying what's this? So why would it not accept that? It took four years. Four years. I could have handed it over in four seconds. It took another four years for that court to get me back into court again. Four years to hand over that piece of paper. You know what I mean? And then you get out for the year but then you get recalled. They brought you back again. Two judges to one. One support, two against. One said the paper didn't exist and the confession didn't exist and two said it didn't. Why did they need three judges for that? Three for a height court. Three forms of fall. A full quorum of court. I need three judges for that. So you need two for the approval to get you out? That put me back in again. You were out for a year? See when you were out for that year did you think that was done? I thought that was over. And then you went back and done another six or seven years. Oh now four years it was. I see. But now four years it worked out at 17.5. How many hunger strikes did you do? Well I stopped doing hunger strikes. I kept the horns over. The horns of a dilemma. What I did was try. I was turning it. What I tried was get access to communication facilities because you can't. I was in sort of confinement at a stone box in Peterhead. You ever seen a rock up on Tommy? No. Tommy doesn't know what day is. He doesn't know what Jesus is or what praying is. He doesn't hear nothing. He doesn't see nothing. He doesn't know nothing. You see a picture of Tommy with a box running his feet.  What do you call him? John. That's rock up on Tommy. The pictures by putting a stone box running his feet. The pictures by putting a stone box running his feet. The pictures by putting a stone box running his feet. That's me in sort of confinement. That's me in sort of confinement.  How long you're in it for? I don't know about ten years or so. Maybe more. Probably more. That's just where I've been. Nothing. Just where I've been. The concrete floor. But what I'm saying is all your letters are censored. You have no phone calls. Every letter in is censored. Every letter out is censored. Letters are stopped. Letters are stopped. Your visitors once a month. Maybe a half hour a month. An hour a month sometimes. So your communication is that. If I'm suing the prison department I'm suing the Secretary of State for Scotland. I'm suing the prison department. I'm suing the United Kingdom. Thomas Campbell versus United Kingdom. European Court of Human Rights. And my letters to the European Court of Human Rights have been opened, censored, and some of them stopped. Not allowed. Letters from them have been opened, censored, read, not allowed. Now if I'm suing the government and the government is censored on my mail. I'm suing the prison and the prison is censored on my legal mail. You know I've got a terrible, terrible advantage and I'm at a terrible, terrible disadvantage. I've got to get out of that box to get private confidential communications. So what I had today was going hunger strike to get to hospital. Right? So that I could hand over documents, confidential documents and receive confidential documents without the prison and without the government being aware of what I was doing. Legally. In my legal fights.  Yeah. Some kind of freedom of communication. Freedom of communication. But I was killing myself. In the process of doing this I was dying. I was killing myself. So what I did was I said, I've not had a fair trial. I've not had a fair trial according to law. I've done all my research. I've not had a fair trial according to law. So therefore I'm innocent in according to law. So therefore I demand the rights of an untried prisoner. I'll eat the food supplied by my family as per the rights of an untried prisoner. Which means that you need to keep me close to Glasgow so that my family can supply food. While I'm close to Glasgow I can get unimpeded communication facilities. Right? And you can't block me. You can't censor me. You can't stop me from conducting these cases against the prison department, against the second state, against the United Kingdom, and against her magic seed advocate. I was taking all these cases simultaneously and I couldn't cope with censorship, especially when there was no phones. And when they did allow phones and it was the one prisoner in the Scottish prison system that wasn't allowed to use a phone. One prisoner, not allowed to use a phone.  You felt like quitting?  I couldn't have quit. So what I was doing with I was saying that I'm no longer on hunger strike. I'm now under siege because it's now up to the governor to allow my family to bring up a box of complex soup and give it to me. So I'm asking to eat and the governor is saying no, you don't get it. So I'm asking to eat and the governor is saying no, you're allowed. So I'm no longer on hunger strike. I'm under siege. Hunging for justice and a fat for freedom. That's the way I would put it. After you've done 17.5 years, when you eventually came to an end, when you eventually got the not guilty it wasn't you. How was that day for you? Another day. You must because it's hard to just accepting and trying to get on with your life. Especially when you nearly spent 30 years in a jail. I felt all through the time that I was out in Bale that was free. Right? Eh... It can't alluse. The case can't alluse because it is just and it's fair and it's true. You know? Although somewhere it was like there were still five miscarriages. The court upheld five miscarriages of justice. One of the miscarriages of justice but one of the miscarriages of justice harked back to original appeal that I had to do myself because I was refused legal aid. So I had stood in the appeal myself and when I got my reply from my appeal the appeal court ridiculed me. Right? For raising this particular point. Now in the final judgment that I was going through I was going through I was going through now in the final judgment of the appeal court the appeal court ridicules the court for ridiculing me and saying that I was right. That I was right and the court was wrong for ridiculing me because I was right. You don't talk about it. Now that was a way back in 85s. So if that court wouldn't have ridiculed me and gave me my just my just due at the time I would have been free now in the time. I would have been free in 1985. A year later? Yeah. In the appeal court 20 years later makes a note here. You don't talk about it. Did you ever get an apology? Did you ever get a an apology? Obviously a lot seems to have been swept under the carpet. Obviously if you were... No the pick an advocate. The pick a crown advocate to assess your case the pick your opposition the pick the crown the crown was it prosecuting me and the pick an officer of the crown to assess what damages I'm due and he will say things like but he would have went on to commit other crimes anyway so therefore will deduct so much off he would have got.  Can you say in the future?  That's what they've done to me and you wonder why I was angry and wanted and had to come out here. You don't talk about it. Did you get compensation or anything? Did you get anything? Obviously it doesn't... But it still doesn't replace the years like I say life is priceless. I say we want to repeat TSD where the traumas of your life when did you start getting affected with this like I say the memory loss and so much pain you've been through.  You try to do it and you run into memory blanks you run into dead ends you can't remember how to do this you can't remember that you can't do this and you want to cry you really want to cry there's a thing where I have cried I've been going round my office I've got an office in the back I've been round my office maybe looking for this particular document and maybe looking for that particular document I've been working on it this year this year I'm a wee bit better than that now but I put it down I put that down and where is this, where is that and then I realised that I'm spending so much time looking for things memory dysfunction I'm spending so much time searching for things I'm spending half my life searching for things all that wasted time again new wasted time the time that you're free but that used to searching for answers and searching for stuff that is just conditioned and I found myself crying at the wasted time again more wasted time my brain is so damaged that I can't just function normally I can't just go about my normal business and do things everything is four or five times more difficult more complicated for me that's what's frustrating you yeah it is frustrating the frustration was also feeding the anger when I was angry because I got angry with myself for being frustrated for being such an idiot for not being able to do these kind of things to sit down and do a crossword that would be easy for you that would be easy for you in the past and how can you do that you know I want to climb them I want to scale the mountain I know I can scale the mountain I scale the mountain all the time the peak of that mountain is my favourite spot it's where I like to sit and behold the universe suddenly you find yourself in a wheelchair and you can't even go over the foothills but I know I can climb that mountain I've been there before but you're in a wheelchair now you've got to get it into your head you can no longer get there you're damaged you're physically damaged there's no recovery this is so frustrating you're never going to get it back is that what you feel anger and regret especially the rage and the anger because they've took away so much of your life you see what they've done to me you're screaming in your brain what have they done to me you know it's hard as it is that anger and frustration listen I've never done a fucking 17 and a half year sentence for something I've no done but how do you want that anger and frustration Tommy it's only going to make them one even more it's kind of forgiving just kind of trying to move on to accept that it's such a difficult thing to do did you do a lot of psychology stuff did you speak to a lot of people to try notice that we know I've done a lot of practice and meditation myself first I thought I could fix myself physician heal thyself I thought I could do it until I went to the doctor the doctor wanted to see me about why I couldn't remember to take my treatment and why I couldn't keep appointment so he thought it was something wrong with my memory and he thought he would get that checked up to see if I was suffering from Alzheimer's or something eh eh turned out I he says well you're not something from he got scans and things and he says you're not suffering from any of that but you seem to be suffering from some kind of stress I said well we've been told of getting eh post schematic stress disorder is that is that no stress some kind of PTSD eh why did you not tell us that you just told us you were suffering from PTSD I said well I forgot right but short term memory dysfunction is one of the systems of post schematic stress disorder and that's why I couldn't remember my appointments why I couldn't remember to take my headache pills and things like that eh the dog does that the dog tells me to take my treatment nah you were saying that it's amazing so the dog kind of looks at you and says when you cook your dinner it lets you know when it's cooked but like I say you've been through the worse you've been through what you've been through is it's barbaric kind of for people to get you to do that sentence but why do you think that against you to let us say set it up or create alibis and create people for witnesses why would they for you to get it was so it was such a sensational big big thing at the time I think that some of the polls were quoted as saying in the trials of the matter of fact is if we don't get somebody for this we'll all begin about in wheelie suits we'll talk to chief inspectors and things eh super super superintendents when they talk about we'll all be wearing wheelie suits it means we'll all be demoted we'll all be back to the black with the black wheelie suits eh so instead of all being promoted they've all been demoted eh sort of had to get somebody eh and I'm the perfect target eh me they can say finish a 10 years sentence gangster moved into the trade in the past two years that's the kind of headline the word before I was arrested you know so for a jury to see that probably know who you are anyway sort of after before the trials they knew that they could they could they could present a picture to the press mostly mainly it was I kind of I mean I had doctors in prison saying to me about drugs oh you're the man oh you're charged with the the big drugs conspiracy and I'm saying now you've got the wrong one there yeah yeah certain drugs on these teamfans are going what are you talking about the first person I've ever heard it from was from a doctor in Berlinie prison and it wasn't until after the trial there was this massive story about it about a drugs empire a mad drugs empire Chinese whispers on it yeah yeah and it was what was it was it was it emperor of canteen ha ha ha ha certainly you're certainly you're consolidating confinement you're fucking found your things and running his empire from his cell in Peterhead I was insulted and fine I couldn't get a cigarette paper under my door you know everything was censored I was protesting against the censor you know even legal censor I couldn't get a cigarette paper under my door and the press were saying I was running glass goes under world from my cell in Peterhead you know what I mean but it's not just that Tommy like I say was big Ian was on my Ian Blink was on my show a couple of weeks ago it doesn't just affect you the sentence it also affects your family like I say if you get kids mother father and also for the Doyle family they've still not got a conviction they're still in pain and they've still not got any closure because even no user can throw your trial to get out which was your wrongly convicted but it still digs everything up for them has that ripple effect how did your family and stuff how did they deal with it shame shame shame my wife at the time was Liz she became magrophobic she never lived a house she still finds it difficult she became she couldn't leave a house she couldn't show her face eh eh it's just a few horror and it affects everybody so that's what I'm saying for any young boys watching and listening a lot of the fresh skin boys you know what it's like Tommy they all want to make a name for themselves you don't realise you it's alright having fun and having a laugh but you don't realise other people being dragged into things as well you know eh my family went through hell you know it was a blooming shame I saw the Doyle family you talk about there's been no justice for a Doyle family at least one of them one of them was murdered another one dead so there'll be no justice did you know of people who did it well I know now who did let's say if they're dead then yeah it's a bit of closure but let's say that pain and misery for yourself, for the Doyle family for the people who it affected even the people going even the people at the side they're like they're watching the case the juries that affects them as well because they've probably seen photos obviously when you did get out you've worked a lot on your mind because you're a very tolerant man Tommy we spoke a lot in the last couple of days and the books you've read to rewire your brain and you talk about all that to the conditioning the unconditional and trying to fix it you wrote your second book as well it's a popular book and now the third one for anybody watching working to get your books working to buy them working to get involved and the final judgement I think I think is is the best of the three the one that's presently underway and I don't even know where I'm going to publish it I'll probably take it back to Carnegie and I think I think I don't know buy books when you buy books get the one you need but for yourself and check out his books and he's got the third book if you need any publishers anybody because your story I don't know why that's not been made into a film yet or a documentary because I know you like to keep them peace and heart you like a way for all the bullshit and all the drama you kind of just want to be like a ghost because you've been through that much and if you tell your story it must be hard as well because it digs all the past as well and it digs all the feelings and emotions back up it doesn't matter if you've been through it all and you try and rewire the brain that can trigger things again so for you to do that mate I appreciate that and again thanks for coming on I wish you all the best for the future Tommy okay I appreciate that cheers brother thank you and I just want to say a massive thank you to Steven McNeill and TC Campbell interview Permifix Roofing can repair or supply any type of flat roof at any size you have various ways to contact Permifix Roofing you can contact Steven McNeill himself on Instagram at Steven McNeill1 or Steven McNeill on Facebook Permifix Roofing also have their own website on Facebook Collins Morgan have assisted thousands of Scottish residents with financial difficulty so if you are struggling to keep up increased in cost living along with 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The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment, GRACE satellite mission provided a unique dataset for monitoring groundwater storage variations on a global scale. This dataset was used to estimate groundwater levels, identify aquifer depletion, and calculate groundwater related parameters such as specific yield. Despite some limitations, GRACE has been successfully applied to monitor groundwater storage changes in various regions around the world. This article was authored by Frederick Frappert and Guillaume Ramillion.


Welcome to The Commentaries, a podcast series from Tan in which you'll learn how to read and understand history's greatest Catholic works from today's greatest Catholic scholars. In every series of The Commentaries, your expert host will be your personal guide to not just read the book, but to live the book, shining the light of its eternal truths into our modern darkness. Visit tancommentaries.com to get your copy of the book and to subscribe for access to all the great reading plans, new episodes, bonus content, and exclusive deals for listeners of The Commentaries. Hello and welcome back. I'm Father Robert Nixon, a monk of the Order of St. Benedict and director of the Institute for Benedictine Studies at the Abbey of the Most Holy Trinity in New Norse or Western Australia. And this is The Commentaries series on The Imitation of Christ, The Great Spiritual Masterpiece by Thomas A. Kempers. Today is session 13 of this series of podcasts and we're going to be covering book 3, chapters 47 through to 53. Before we delve into the ideas presented to us in this series of chapters, let's pray that God shall enlighten our minds and hearts to the wisdom which we will encounter in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen. Enlighten, Lord, our souls and hearts, and to our minds thy grace impart, lead us by thy gentle hand, teaching us to understand the wisdom of thine only Son, the humble, patient, holy One. Help us imitate Christ's ways and live His gospel all our days. Amen. So we're now up to book 3, chapters 47 to 53. And this continues, offering us a series of pieces of spiritual advice. The chapters in book 3, which is the largest section of The Imitation of Christ, are all written in the form of dialogues between Christ and a disciple. And chapter 47 tells us that all grievous things are to be endured for the sake of eternal life. Christ speaks, do not be dismayed with the labours which you have undertaken for me, neither let the tribulations which befall you quite cast you down, but let my promise strengthen you and comfort you in every event. I am sufficient to reward thee beyond all measure. Thou shall not labour here long, nor shall you always be oppressed with sorrow. Wait a little while, and you shall see a speedy end of all your evils. The hour will come when labour and trouble shall be no more, all is little and short, which passes away with time. Very profound words there, and words of great consolation. I mean, of course in this earthly life we're very often afflicted by trouble and sorrow and adversity. But he's asking us to bear in mind that nothing here lasts forever, that compared to the great eternity which awaits us, the eternal joys and rewards, whatever we undercoat during this present life seems quite inconsequential. And Saint Paul says that so wonderfully that the trials of this present life are nothing compared to the glory which awaits us. We continue then with chapter 48, and this is entitled The Day of Eternity and the miseries of this life. The day of eternity, of course, is talking about the eternal day of heaven. And it begins with the disciple saying, O most happy mansion of the city above, O most bright day of eternity, which knows no night but is always enlightened by thy sovereign truth, a day always joyful, always secure, and never changing in its state for the contrary. O that this day would shine upon us, and all those temporal things would come to an end. It shines indeed upon the saints, resplendent with everlasting brightness, but to us pilgrims upon earth, it is seen only as far off and through a glass. Well, some wonderful words there, and inviting us to contemplate the splendors of the life of heaven, and this is something which probably people generally don't do so much in their spiritual practice now, either because it seems just too difficult to imagine what heaven will be like, or I think we sometimes succumb to interpretations of heaven that it's really only a metaphor to living a good life in this world. Well, there's a certain degree of truth in that idea, but you know, it's very inadequate. It doesn't explain the great glories of heaven, which are presented to us so vividly in the Bible, in the book of Revelation and elsewhere. There's another wonderful book published by Tan, which I myself had the honor to translate The Glories of Heaven, written by St. Anselm of Canterbury, which delves into all of those things in great detail and is a very life-changing book. But here we're asked, in a briefer form, but equally powerfully, to contemplate these glories of heaven, which we see only vaguely in this present life, but which the saints enjoy to its fullness. And he continues in contrast. The days of this life are short and evil, full of sorrows and miserings, where man is defiled with many sins, is ensnared with many fears, disquieted with many cares, distracted with many curiosities, entangled with many vanities, encompassed with many errors, broken with many labours, troubled with temptations, weakened with delights, tormented with want. Well, very powerful and comprehensive summary of the human condition here. I believe that passage, which you would have heard or would have noticed as quite a degree of repetition, probably rhymes in the original Latin, which is something which Thomas the Compass quite liked to do, as well as other writers of the period. But it gives us this series of meditations, and if we think about them, I think for most people they will ring true in one way or the other. Maybe not all of them all of the time, but certainly being distracted with curiosities ensnared with fears and so forth. And how often we experience that? And this is not to simply be a complainer and to say that this life is wretched and so forth, but it's to acknowledge the reality of its limitations and the limitations of our condition here. And that's something which, again, like the contemplation of heaven, people are perhaps reluctant to do, because it might sound a bit pessimistic or anything. Well, it's not pessimistic, it's realistic. And also it's ultimately optimistic because it turns our attention to the glory of heaven. In chapter 49, we encounter the desire of eternal life and what great things are promised to those who fight. Well, how true this is. And of course, there's nothing without a fight that everything worthwhile we need to struggle for in one way or the other. And most people realize that through their own experience of this mortal life. It's equally true of the supernatural life of heaven that it doesn't just come about by us doing nothing. It takes a firm commitment, a firm set of actions and a firm movement of the spirit. And in the practical reflections, we read, we are unwilling to suffer the trials which God sends us and would receive nothing from him but continual consolations. These, however, are only given to support us under dryness and desolation of spirit. He imparts them to us to enable us to support his apparent rigor, which is in reality his goodness towards us, by which he spares not in time that he may be merciful for us in eternity. There's a certain paradox here that things which we perceive to be difficult or unjust and so forth are actually sometimes manifestations of the love and mercy of God in a way that is utterly incomprehensible and transcendent, but which will be revealed in the fullness of time. In chapter 53, we receive instructions on how a desolate person ought to offer himself into the hands of God. And desolate, in this case, is talking about a certain spiritual condition where people don't find the feelings of encouragement and reassurance and so forth in prayer. And it's a common experience for people in spiritual life. Normally, you know, you go through stages of often God gives us what we need to draw us in, in the form of consolations. But then often to purify our faith, they'll give us periods of dryness and desolation. And the important thing is that we continue to offer ourselves to God to be committed, even during those difficult times. And I mean, I guess in a certain sense, it's like a marriage between two human beings, that there's going to be good times and there's going to be bad times. But the call to fidelity is tested and purified most strongly, precisely in those times which are difficult. Chapter 51 is entitled, We Must Exercise Ourselves in Humble Works When We Cannot Attain to the Highest. And it begins with Christ speaking, Son, you cannot always continue in the most fervent desire of virtue, nor stand in the highest degree of contemplation. But it must need be that you are sometimes descended to lower things by reason of original corruption, and that you bear the burden of this corruptible life, even against your will and with irksomeness. As long as you carry about with thee your mortal body, you shall feel trouble and heaviness of heart. You wart therefore as long as you are in the flesh, often bewail the burden of the flesh. For that you cannot, without intermission, be employed in spiritual exercises and divine contemplation. At these times it is expedient for you to fly to humble, to exterior works, and to recreate yourself in good actions, to look for my coming and my heavenly visitation with an assured hope, to bear with patience your benishment and the aridity of your mind till you be visited again by me and delivered from all anguish. Well, some very wise words here, and beginning with the realization that we can't always be involved in this sublime action of contemplation of eternal things, even if we wanted to be, even if we had the time to be, our human nature is such that we're burdened by this corruptible body, by the effects and consequences of the sin of Adam and Eve, which means that then, you know, we shouldn't give up, but what he's telling us is instead, engage in humble works, in works of piety and charity. And, you know, to think about an example of this, if a person really wanted to participate in meditation and contemplation, and found for whatever reason that they weren't, that it just wasn't working, it wasn't coming to them, then they participate instead in some humble activity. And this might be as simple as reciting the rosary, or helping out someone if they're able to do that, or cleaning the church, or whatever it is that they're able to do in a small way, no matter how humble and simple the work is, as long as the intention is to honor and glorify God, to be united with God, then we can be sure that it's going to work, and that God, if we find ourselves in a particular state where we can't pray or meditate, as we would like to, then we need to resign that to the will of God, and to wait patiently for His grace. And let's continue now with our 52nd chapter. And this is entitled, that a man ought not to esteem himself worthy of consolation, but rather deserving of stripes. Now, this word stripes is perhaps one we wouldn't use so often in this context. There is a famous line from the prophet Isaiah, by his stripes we were healed, it's really referring to the wound marks caused by whips or glones. So that's the expression here. I think it's actually quite a nice expression, even though it might be confusing to some people. We shouldn't consider ourselves to be worthy of God's graces and consolations, because these are infinitely precious things. We should consider ourselves more worthy to suffer because of our consciousness of favorings, of unworthiness, and so forth. And by this humility, we actually open ourselves up to receiving that grace. And it begins with the disciple saying, Lord, I am not worthy of thy consolation or any spiritual visitation, and therefore thou dealest justly with me when thou leavest me poor and desolate. For if I could shed tears like a sin, yet should I not be worthy of thy comfort? Since I have deserved nothing but stripes and punishment, because I have grievously and often offended thee, and in very many things sinned against thee. Therefore, according to all just reason, I have not deserved the least of thy comforts. But thou who art a good and merciful God, who will not have thy works perished, to show the riches of thy goodness towards the vessels of mercy, vouchsafeth beyond all his desserts, to comfort thy spirit above human nature. For thy consolations are not like the consolations of men. Well, wonderful expression, even if we could shed tears like the sea, an ocean of tears, it wouldn't be enough. And this is not about low self-esteem or believing ourselves to be terrible sinners or anything, but rather it's a consciousness of our frailty of the sin which pertains to our condition as human beings, which is sometimes called original sin, and indeed that's what it is. In chapter 53, we encounter the grace of God is not communicated to the worldly minded. And how true this is. God gives his grace to those who are properly disposed. And you know, if we think about, we can either love the world or we can love God. We can't be attached to both things with the same degree of intensity and sincerity. You know, it's a bit like a person having two girlfriends or having a wife and a girlfriend. You can only really be in love with one of them, you know, and the other one might be whatever to you, but you really love only one of them. And it's the same with God. Now think again about that example, how insulting that would be to either of these two women if you had, you know, tried to love both of them. How insulting it is to God if we want to love God, but we also want to love the world.  But we can only love him fully by the gift of his grace which illuminates us. Because the love with which we love God is in fact the grace of love which he gives to us. And the prayer for the end of this chapter, I think is wonderful. Grant, oh Lord, that my heart may loathe all earthly things and cleave to those alone which are eternal, which will be given to me in exchange for the little I renounce in this world for the love of thee. Grant me, oh God, to love only that which I shall love forever. And to esteem everything as unworthy of a Christian soul which is not the eternal and sovereign good. How little does this world appear, said Saint Ignatius, when I view the heavens and how little do the material heavens and this immense universe appear when I think of thee, my God. Grant that in like manner, when impressed with the idea of thine immensity, I also may yield my soul to thee alone. Amen. And that brings us to the end of day 13 in our study of the wonderful The Imitation of Christ. Thank you so much for joining me today and listening. Next time we will be discussing book three, chapters 54 to 59, and this will bring us to the end of book three. After that, of course, we'll continue on to book four. Until then, may Almighty God bless you abundantly. This has been an episode of The Commentaries, a podcast brought to you by Tan. To follow the show, study more of the greatest Catholic classics and to support the commentaries and other great free content from Tan, visit tancommentaries.com to subscribe and use coupon code COM25 to get 25% off your next order, including The Imitation of Christ and countless more spiritual works to deepen your interior life and to guide you to heaven.


I'm Professor Nidal Abouzara. I'm an associate professor in the material science and engineering department. I'm the chair also of the material science and engineering department. In this lab we do polymer synthesis and characterization. We design different polymers for various applications. We have one project where we design a new system for polymer solar cells. So polymer solar cells are known for their very low efficiency. The goal is to improve the power conversion efficiency of solar energy. We focus on the material, the polymer side of it and change the structure by processes like thermal annealing where we make the structure have better electronic properties so it can harvest the solar energy better. We look at very common material that is low cost, it's polyurethane forms, and we change the chemistry of the polymer where it can, in addition to working as a structure material, it can have a chemical function to it where it can absorb lead from drinking water, flowing water and remove it. We make sure that we meet students' needs at personal level and we customize our attention to students in a way that they all are successful when they graduate. I'm Nidal Abouzara and I am a Milwaukee engineer.


Hello friends, I am P.P. Mitrabodri, Associate Professor from Mechanical Engineering Department of Vulture and Stop Technology, S.O. Lapur. Today, I am going to discuss about cooling curves for pure metals and alloys. And after studying this, students shall be able to identify phase transformations and they shall be able to analyze phase diagrams and phase rule. So in this session, we are going to discuss what are cooling curves, significance of cooling curves, then cooling curve for pure metals, cooling curve for solid solution alloy, as well as cooling curve for alloy having eutectic composition and cooling curve for binary of eutectic alloy. So we will begin our discussion with definition of cooling curve. Cooling curves are graphical representation of phase transformation occurring during liquid to solid phase. This cooling curves are plot of temperature versus time, temperature on y axis time on x axis. These cooling curves are very much significant in study of metals and alloys because cooling curves will give us an idea regarding transformations occurring during cooling. Secondly, cooling curves of alloys will give us idea regarding freezing range of an alloy and due to getting of an idea regarding freezing range, we can understand boundary properties of that alloy. Thirdly, cooling curves will help us in constructing equilibrium diagrams and phase diagrams. Now we will begin our discussion with cooling curve for pure metal. Cooling curve from liquid to solid state will have three stages of cooling. First stage will be liquid to liquid stage, second stage will be liquid to solid state and third stage will be solid to solid cooling. And cooling curve for pure metal will appear like this. 1 to 2 will tell us regarding liquid to liquid transformation. 2 to 3 there will be liquid to solid transformation and then from 3 to 4 solid will cool from higher temperature to room temperature. Now when we are drawing cooling curve or when we are studying cooling curve, liquid metal at superheated temperature is considered. Now when this liquid metal at superheated temperature is poured in a mold cavity, first of all it will lose its superheat while cooling from 1 to 2. When it reaches temperature corresponding to 0.2, this liquid metal has reached its freezing point and pure metals solidify isothermally. So during this isothermal transformation from 0.2 to 0.3, liquid will get transformed to solid as time passes. If we are near to 0.2, we have more amount of liquid and less amount of solid and when we are nearing to 0.3, we find that amount of solid is increasing and amount of liquid is decreasing and when we reach 0.3, we find that all the liquid has been transformed to solid and here from solid to solid transformation begins. And this cooling curve for pure metal can be regarded as a unary equilibrium diagram for pure metal. It can be regarded as a single component system. Now next cooling curve that we are going to discuss is of cooling curve for solid solution alloy. Now cooling curve for solid solution alloy will differ from cooling curve for pure metal because pure metals have fixed melting point and freezing point while solid solution alloys freeze over a range of temperature. So their cooling curve will appear slightly different from cooling curve for pure metal. 1 to 2 liquid to liquid cooling, 2 to 3 liquid to solid transformation or solid solution we can say and 3 to 4 will be solid solution. Now this liquid to solid transformation in this case is taking place over a range of temperature. Temperature corresponding to 0.2 at temperature corresponding to 0.2 liquid will begin its transformation to solid and when we reach temperature corresponding to 0.3 we find that all the liquid has been transformed to solid or solid solution and temperature difference between 0.2 and 0.3 is regarded as a freezing range. And this freezing range is an important entity in determining liquid to solid contraction taking place and boundary properties of solid solution alloy will depend upon their freezing range. Higher the freezing range greater the freezing range greater will be liquid to solid contraction and greater amount of risering needs to be provided to the alloy. And in this case we get solid solution as a result of completion of solidification. Now third type of cooling curve that we are going to consider is cooling curve for an alloy having eutectic composition. Such type of alloy will exist in non-solid solution system. There will be one fixed composition at which liquidus temperature and solidus temperature will be same and such alloy will also solidify like a pure metal that is isothermally. From 0.1 to 2 superheated liquid metal will cool and at 0.2 which happens to be liquidus temperature which also happens to be the solidus temperature solidification of the alloy will begin and along with liquid eutectic mixture will begin to form and as we go away from 0.2 towards 0.3 we find that amount of eutectic mixture will increase and amount of liquid will decrease and when we reach 0.2, 0.3 we find that all the liquid has been transformed to eutectic mixture and below 0.3 up to 0.4 eutectic mixture will cool slowly and at the end of the solidification as a result of solidification we will get eutectic mixture at room temperature. Then we will have next cooling curve which is cooling curve for binary of eutectic alloy which can either be hypo eutectic or hyper eutectic. Hypo eutectic alloy is one which is having composition lesser than eutectic composition while hyper eutectic alloys are alloys which are having composition greater than eutectic composition. So in this case there is precipitation or there is formation of pro eutectic constituent and then eutectic constituent forms. So this curve differs from earlier curve. This curve is bit complex one and in this curve we will find that from 0.1 to 0.2 we will have superheated liquid cooling to liquidus temperature. 0.2 will represent liquidus temperature. Now from 0.2 to 0.3 that is 3 will represent solidus temperature. Liquid will give away pro eutectic constituent from it in such amount that remaining liquid will get transformed to eutectic composition. So when we reach 0.3 that is eutectic temperature or solidus temperature we find that we have pro eutectic solid along with eutectic liquid. Now from 0.3 to 0.4 pro eutectic will remain as it is while liquid having eutectic composition will transform to eutectic mixture. So while cooling from 0.3 to 0.4 which is isothermal cooling transformation of liquid to eutectic mixture will be in progress and as we go towards 0.4 amount of eutectic mixture that is solid will go on increasing and amount of liquid will go on decreasing and when we reach 0.4 we will have eutectic mixture and from 0.4 to 0.5 eutectic mixture and pro eutectic solid will cool slowly to room temperature and in the microstructure of alloy we will have eutectic mixture and pro eutectic solid. Pro eutectic solid present in hypo and hyper eutectic alloy will be different because in hypo eutectic alloy is we have liquid reaching liquidus temperature is containing lesser amount of A or B while in hyper eutectic system hyper eutectic alloy is liquid is containing more amount of B than eutectic. So pro eutectic solid given out from the liquid in hypo eutectic alloy will be reach in A while pro eutectic solid formed in hyper eutectic alloy will be reach in B and these cooling curves are basis for construction of equilibrium diagram basis for understanding phase rule and cooling curve for every composition in an alloy system will be different will be similar but temperatures at which phase transformation begins and temperature at which phase transformation is completed is different now from these cooling curves we can define some terms that is liquidus temperature and solidus temperature liquidus temperature is the temperature at which solidification begins during cooling and liquefaction is completed during heating and above liquidus temperature there will always be liquid phase present while solidus temperature is the temperature at which solidification is completed during cooling while liquefaction begins during heating. So I think we have learnt these things properly and for further references I will suggest my student friends to read a book by material book on material science and metallurgy by Dr. Kodgire Vidi and introduction to engineering materials by B.K. Agarwal. Thank you very much.


In next example, I will show you how to use custom HID class, one of the standard USB class also supported by QPMX. What is good for custom HID is intended for data communication using the interrupt transfer. So instead of the CDC, which is using bulk, here are the interrupts. So the response of the device of the communication is ensured, the bandwidth is allocated, but the throughput is limited to 64 kilobytes per second and the communication is expecting fixed packet. What is the biggest advantage and why it's worth to use it is that it has a standard class with HID. It don't need any drivers for Microsoft Windows. So you are able to deploy without additional driver development, additional signing of the driver and it can be very easy for some control transfer. So in our example, we will again use QPMX. So we are using F446NLQFP144. Like for each USB application on F4, we need to use high speed external, here bypass from ST-Link. We want to have OTG full speed as device only and the class we will use in the middleware is custom human interface device. Additionally, we will also use the PC13 for the input, which is the button here. So in the clock configuration, our input frequency is 8 MHz. We want to use the high speed external and some bigger speed, OK, 48 for the USB and we are good to generate here. Bigger heap is not needed, so only the name need to be choose. And for sure the ID we are using. So we open the project and we can take a look inside of it. In default shape, the custom hit example is generated for the messages with size of 2 bytes for the historical reason, but we will use the 4 bytes for the communication between the host and device. So for this, we need to change the configuration. So we will go to include file to the configuration one. And here, we will change the size. So instead of 2, we will use 64, so 0x40 and the same also for the report descriptor. That's all here. And in the custom hit interface, not in the interface here, is the size of the endpoints. So we see the numbers and the size. So we want to increase the size, which will be then propagated to the configuration descriptor. Also the report descriptor's size, which is already changed, so this is not about the size of the buffer, but the size of the hit report descriptor, which we will modify a bit later. So let's go back to custom hit.h and here is the structure of the custom hit. We can see that the out event is expecting 2 bytes, but as we change to have 40 bytes, we will use a buffer instead. So let's pass a pointer instead of this configuration. If this changes, we will go to the middle layer to class functionality. And here is the configuration descriptor of our device. So to this descriptor, we are propagated the changes we made in the header files. Additionally, we can change here the pulling interval, which is defining how often the host should ask for data from our device. So here we can lower to get better response, but then the bandwidth can be limited for other devices. More important here is to change the out and in functions, which are used. So HID data out, we can see that here in the out event is passed the pointer to only 2 bytes and we want to change it to buffer. So instead of 2 bytes, here is a buffer and the same we will do also for endpoint 0 rx ready. So this change provide us the possibility to send more than 2 bytes. Now we will go to the source file and custom hit interface we have, which is again prepared for 2 bytes. So first we will create a buffer, for example, never mind. Now it's defined for 64 elements, which is good for the full speed. But for example, with high speed usage, there are other speed usage that could be different sizes needed, but for now it's not crucial for us. So we have our buffer and again here, we have 2 bytes, where we are using the buffer. So we keep one of them and change to the pointer. And the same we need to do also for the function itself. So only one is here and is a pointer. So this is what's happened when we receive some data. As we are acting as a device, we are in out direction from the host point of view. So this is the callback upon receiving any kind of data. So for the demonstration purpose, we will add here the eco functionality. So we will copy, receive data to the buffer. So buffer and after that, we need somehow to send the data. This function is in the interface and it's called usbd custom hid send report. So we will pass the handler of the device and the buffer. So we don't need to retype and the link is fixed to 64. But very important step, which is probably the biggest drawback of this solution is the report descriptor, which is common for the hid. You are able to see it also with the mouse keyboard and it's a collection of numbers without any meaning from the human point of view, which is defining the functionality of the device itself and make the solution universal. But as it's not easily readable for human, it's also not so easy to create such a number and they are dedicated to for it and probably the easiest way is to find some source online, follow that source and use its values. You can see the values we will use in presentation. I'm not able to describe here all the meanings and so on. It's better to go directly to the specification just to highlight. Here is the report count. So here we are directly showing the size of the data we will use. So now we are ready for building the project that's better and low to the microcontroller. So let's run, let's see, VCSTM32 human interface device and again in attachment of this example, you can find the terminal application. It's very simple demo, but you can use for the test purposes and for the next inspiration. So we can send some data and here in the receive, we will see what it's returned from the PC. Like before, plug and play if natively support it. So for example, now if I remove the USB and plug it again, I'm still able to send and receive the data. If I remove and send, we get a failure to open the device and the program is closed. So using this simple step, you create any type of application which you may need for simple communication between host and device without additional need for the drivers. So we've defined the response time from the device.


Hello and welcome to the session. Let us understand the following question which says, fill in the blanks using the correct word given in brackets. First, all circles are dash, congruent or similar. Second, all squares are dash, similar or congruent. Third, all dash triangles are similar. Isosceles or equilateral. Fourth, two polygons of the same number of sides are similar. If A, their corresponding angles are dash and B, their corresponding sides are dash, equal or proportional. Now let's proceed on to the solution. Let us first understand the concept of congruent figures and similar figures. Two figures having same shape and the same size are called congruent figures. Now similar figures, two figures having same shape but not necessarily the same size are called similar figures. So now if we have circles of different radii's then they have same shape but different size so they are similar. So by property of similar figures, all circles are similar. Hence we can write here all circles are similar. Similarly for squares, two squares have same shape but not same size so again my property of similar figures, all squares are similar. In an isosceles triangle the sides of the triangle are different so they don't have the same shape. Hence the isosceles triangles are not similar and in an equilateral triangle all the sides are same so all equilateral triangles are similar. Therefore we can write all equilateral triangles are similar. Now let us understand the concept of similarity of two polygons. Two polygons of the same number of sides are similar, their corresponding angles are equal and second their corresponding sides are in the same ratio or proportion. So here we can say that two polygons of the same number of sides are similar if A their corresponding angles are equal and B their corresponding sides are proportional. Hence we have finally all circles are similar, all squares are similar, all equilateral triangles are similar. Two polygons of the same number of sides are similar if A their corresponding angles are equal and B their corresponding sides are proportional. I hope you understood this question that's all for the session. Bye and have a nice day.


I've shown you my home, not to show off. I've shown you my home so that people know that it is possible to achieve it as a woman. It is possible to achieve it as a woman.  Is this Bentley? Yes, it is a Bentley. My late husband loved cars. He was my inspiration. He loved cars. He was a Ferrari. He just loved cars. So because of that, I also took that from him. I also love cars. I love cars. This is the only car you have? I've got a G-wagon, but it's not here at the moment. It's in South Africa. It's gone for service. These are material things like the Bible says. We are going to leave all this behind when we go. But whilst we are on earth, God allows it to happen. If you are given something, you can't look after it because you have been given. You don't know how to look after it. You don't know how difficult it was for the person that gave you to get the money to buy what they would have given you. That's why you find if I give you 10,000 today because you didn't work for it, chances you won't do much with it. But if you give 10,000 to someone who is an entrepreneur, if you come back after two months, that 10,000 could be 15,000 or 20,000. But other people, you give them 10,000, especially girls. I always say girls of today. You give her 10,000. The first thing she thinks of, she's going to leave it on. She's going to Gucci. That's all they think of, to buy the latest hair. That's all they think of. They will never say, okay, I've been given 10,000. Let me think, what can I invest in to make sure this 10,000 remains there? Others will go to China buy clothes, resell. Make that money multiply. My name is Odwom Ganda. CEO of Travej Travel in Arare. Born and bred in Bulawayo. Zimbabwe has got beautiful women, but the most beautiful come from Bulawayo. That is a fact. I'm a mother of two girls, precious and melisamtunzi, 27 and 21 year old. I'm 50 years of age. I love my country. I love Zimbabwe. I'm proud of Zimbabwe. There's nothing I wouldn't do for my country. Any time you see me in this outfit, it means that this is my last day in a particular country. Hello, hello, hello, hello. Zozo, ha? Yes, Zozo is my name. They call me Zozo. How are you? I'm good. It's a pleasure to meet you. Welcome to my country. Thank you. You're everywhere. You're everywhere. And everyone knows you. Let me tell you something. I went to a place and then they didn't want me to go. I'm like, oh, my friend is Zodwa. They say, oh, just pass, pass, pass. I can't believe that. Your name saved me. Ya, my name, I've got an effect on everybody. All I have is my name. That's all I have. That's all you have. I've got nothing. Riches, everything is nothing. What I have is my name. My name is more important to me. There's no price anyone can pay for my name. So when I go out there, when people talk about Zodwa or when they associate themselves with me, they have to identify with the name, with the brand. I will forever associate myself with you since I'm in Zimbabwe. I hope when I'm listening, people will give me money. Listen, I want to tell you more stories. So I told my friend that I'm going to meet Zodwa. No way. I think you've made it to life, man. Because I think people cannot have access to you like that. I don't know. They have access. It's just that it's an assumption. People think I'm not accessible. You called me, when you called me, it took you less than 30 minutes from the time I got a message from our common friend in Ghana. Thank you. And you got to my house. Within 30 minutes. Within 30 minutes. So if I was not accessible, it would not have been possible for you to see me. I don't have a secretary. I'm my own PA. I manage my own diary.  I don't... You don't have a PA. I think you need me as a PA. I'm looking for a job. I can be a perfect... As long as you are selling my country, my tourism. I'm so happy for you walking into your house. It's not a house, I'm sorry. What come into your mansion? It's a mansion, right? It's a house. It's a house. Stop being humble. It's a one of many or just this one. So as I'm here, I really need to know more about you, what you do, how it all started. So I need a place to sit. Just... I don't drink beer, I need water. So that I can ask you all the questions. Is that okay? You need to drink beer. To be able to ask the question. If I need beer, then I need some basic beer. No, but you need alcohol-free beer. Alcohol-free. There's no alcohol-free. There is alcohol-free beer. So you were born in Bolawayo? Yes. You grew up in Bolawayo? Yes. You schooled in Bolawayo? I went to school in Bolawayo, yes. I did a few years in Harare, but most of my education was in Bolawayo. And what brought you to Harare? My father used to work for foreign affairs in Harare, so that's why we lived here. But when he then was sent on a diplomatic mission outside Zimbabwe, then that's why I then moved back to Bolawayo. Okay. Because we were originally from there, so it made sense for the children to remain home to remain in Harare. It didn't go well. No, I didn't travel with him. I would only go to visit on children's school holidays and then come back for when schools open. How was life in Zimbabwe growing up? It's always been beautiful. It's always been the same. Zimbabwe is all I know. It's a beautiful country. I wouldn't trade it for anything. I wouldn't move to go and stay anywhere. I think for me this is home. I don't think I would be comfortable staying in another country. Yes, I love visiting. I can only do a week at most 10 days in a foreign country, but I love my Zimbabwe. I think this is me. I've been born and I'm 50 years of age. That's all I've known. No. You're what? I'm 50 years. I'm 10-50 this year. You don't look 50. Well, my genes, Bolawayo genes. I've looked at my age of 50. Where would I go? All I've known is Zimbabwe. It doesn't mean that you never lived any country apart from Zimbabwe. I've never lived any country. I've only gone on holiday to visit and come back. That's all I've ever done. I've never gone to... Yes, my parents were diplomats. They stayed in Angola. They stayed in Ethiopia. They stayed in India. But I just only went to those countries to visit and to come back. So I've always been... Zimbabwe is all I know. I know how to manuva. I know how to do business here. The people understand each other. We know how our systems work. So I wouldn't want to go in a land where I'm going to be told what to do because I don't think we are brought up with those people that are taught how to do. We are the ones who tell people what we need done to be independent people in Zimbabwe. We find many of us are very independent. Many of us want to work for themselves. We are all hard workers. That is what makes us the nation that we are today. So which means you are making Zimbabwe product? Yes. I want to know how it all started. Okay. Give me a brief of how you became the Zodua that saved me from so many things. I used to go to school. I walked 10 to 15 kms to school from my first day of school up to grade 7 in the village. That's where my father came from. So I stayed with his mum. That's why I stayed in the village. So when my grandmother passed away then I moved to Harare to come and join the parents. And then education year up to Form 3 then moved back to Bulawayu. Did my education finish. Then came back to Harare. Did my diplomas, traveling tourism. Then got my first job at a company called Express Motors as a bus conductor. So I was selling bus tickets at that company. I think for 2 years then I left. And then I got a job at a travel agent as a receptionist. That was 1995. I worked at that travel agent as a receptionist and then started doing tickets and consultants. I think for 3 years then I moved. I think I have always been wanting to look for something better to do because I never was happy staying in one place because I always thought that I think if I moved to this company I would be better. That's what I did. Until I said no. Wait a minute. I keep moving from one job to the other. I ended up being a job trotter. I'm here, I move, I'm here. What are you looking for? Then I said to myself I think let me start my own business. Prior to that I was teaching after work. I've always been an entrepreneur all my life. After work I would go to college to learn how to make cakes, to learn how to cook, to learn how to cut clothes and all that. And then during weekends I would be doing wedding cakes, I would be doing events, whatever and I would be teaching. I ended up having my own classroom at home where I was teaching at home the travel and tourism from the house. So I've always wanted to make my own money without working for somebody. So that's the journey. 1999 we decided to start a company called Ruletraveling Tos with my four partners. One official I met as my student where I was teaching. Then he says, no you can't be a teacher and working for somebody. Can you start your own travel agency? We started our own travel agency in 1999 with this gentleman who was my student. He had money. He had his own business. He had started way before me. We started the company in 1999. 2000 I was the marketing director. There was a CEO and other people. But still I wasn't satisfied. I felt that I was doing all the marketing for the business so I was bringing all the clients. I felt that all the money belonged to me. I didn't want to share with the other three directors. So I moved again. 2003 I started my own entity which is travel travel. That is where I am now. So since 2003 I've been running my own business. It hasn't been easy. Just like anything it's never easy. It's like a baby is born. It's not easy for the child to grow up. They are born. They start crawling. They start to walk. They start talking. So many things happen. Same applies to the business. When you open a business it's like a baby being born. You have to look after it like an egg so that it doesn't break. Though sometimes it can fall, break. What is important is when you fall in what do you do? Do I fall and remain sleeping forever? Or I fall, I pick myself up, I start afresh. I find out what is it that I did wrong so that you correct yourself. So I started my business 2003. It wasn't easy. Like I thought it was going to be but because I'm not a quitter. I don't give up. I always nothing with me something that cannot talk back to me can never be difficult. From 2003 to now what has been the major challenge that you faced? The major challenge like any other economy the economy keeps going up and down our currencies, the fluctuations the rate changes and all that I think that's what's been a challenge for most of the businesses that we have in Zimbabwe but the spirit is the same there's Zimbabwe people they are very supportive and when they believe in a product they believe in it and they will do it we've been a top agency a top producer for so many years and people they know us they love us look challenges are there like any other business what is important is when you have those challenges what is it that you do what do we then do do I close shop do I move to another country what do I do but for me giving up is not an option so we've never given up as much as we'll have challenges but always try and find a way what is it that we can do differently what is it that we must change to make sure that we get the business that we want what is it that we must do to make sure that our clients our customers are happy with the service that we provide to them as a company so there's always ways we don't sleep we're always finding ways of how do we give a better service to the next person how can we be different from the other company my belief there's only two travel agents in Zimbabwe travel in others I've always believed in that so when someone wants to travel they must think travest fine they can't come to travest they'll go to others but their first point of call should be travest travel what's the main service that you provide we do a tickets all over the world locally, internationally regionally we do hotel accommodation holiday packages cruises, everything anything you do travel we do rich cousins it's a great group of ours as girls, as friends there's 14 of us on my 50th birthday they put money together $50,000 that's what brought this kitchen I knew those friends in my life they are very good they support team we are there for each other whenever one is down we never let one be alone is this like something up from the village so this one looks so oh my goodness ah there's no food in the kitchen right now we still the kitchen is only 2 days old oh really it was only installed 2 days ago this is amazing and like really beautiful and a touch of luxury oh yeah no they are not married and they are not looking they are not married and they are not looking they are in relationships so they claim mother of two precious and Melissa 27 and 21 oh wow to their father and where is the dad now he lives in England he missed out on he left when she was 3 months old he has never come back to Zimbabwe since he left so I think he may be remarried so you took care of the daughters by yourself I took care of them by myself and then juniors they were 6 and 12 when I met juniors so he then took over from them with juniors my late ex husband Geniemi oh my god how come I didn't know the guy passed on yes you didn't do your homework well that's your late husband before he passed on were you guys still friends very close friends he was one person I spoke to every day of my life we were very close friends I spoke to him even 2-3 hours before he passed on we were not together before he passed on we were not together I think we had broken up for a year before he passed on but we are now working on getting back again you know my relationship with Geniemi look those that know us those 2 they never go apart would break up and make up break up and make up but he was a wonderful guy he was a good guy how was the debt affected you we still live in recovery it's going to take years for me to like forget about him or I don't think it's something that you can forget he played a very big role in my life in my family, in my girls my younger one was they were so close he was the father she never had oh wow indoor swimming pool yes my brother do you want to swim? can you swim? I'm the best Olympic swimmer but my body doesn't touch water oh okay oh my goodness this is a bar right? I hope we don't encourage people to drink zambizi and then jump into the swimming pool like I said we save alcohol free everything is alcohol so they can drink as much as they want oh my goodness I'm inspired I think there are so many young women watching us who will be so much inspired of what you've been able to achieve can I say you're a millionaire no how? how am I a millionaire? listen I'm just going to tell you something your kitchen costs $50,000 so you're going to calculate the change the house cost $800,000 no remember the house was built by my late husband so I don't know how much it cost him to build it so I don't know how much he used to build it so that one it's his expense not mine half a million half a million if you had come earlier you would have started with the exercise together me? I only exercise with food when you are eating the hands goes up and down that's like I'm working out this is amazing it's God's work you know what there's a time I run every morning I do 10 kilometers every morning so when I run outside when I get out of my house at 5 in the morning you run and when you come back I would stand outside and ask is this really my house has really God blessed me this much it took me time to believe that I've been able to achieve this single handedly it really took me time yes I had help here and there from my late but 90% is hard work a woman working hard have you seen that so many people out there never believe that women can actually make it big and anytime a woman makes it big they should shoot with a man that's what they do they believe a woman cannot do it without the help of a man but mine is opposite yes a woman can make it with the help of there's nothing wrong with your men helping you achieve stuff but there's also nothing wrong with you as a woman helping your men achieve stuff it's two sided remember all equals we've been saying that there's no difference between a man and a woman because we're all equal God has blessed us equally the same where women that want to stand up on their own and work for themselves as women don't depend on men a lot because young girls of today they think for them to live for them to look good a man must be there a man must bless them a man must do that as a result they end up they don't go to school right now it's almost 10 o'clock they are sleeping because when they club last night they only got home at 6 in the morning how do you expect to progress look after your own child you have to be going from one man to another and this man they will abuse you but as long as you are always asking from them all they do is just give you when they can, when they are fed up they move on to the next girl remember they've been born every day there's more beautiful and beautiful girls like I always tell them I'm 50 they might be 19 when they are 50 do not look half as good as I look because I exercise I eat well I eat healthy and I work hard to make sure I maintain my lifestyle but if you don't have the resources to look after yourself it's not possible if you don't work hard enough to have the resources to take care of yourself and your family it's also not possible because you can't be asking a man every day I need money to do this I need to do my hair I need to do makeup again for any financial support from any man I want them to be financially independent all kids actually must be financially independent so that's what I think I don't want, I've not raised I'll talk about my kids at this stage I've not raised my kids to be kids that beg from men they must be independent and most of these men that want to bless these young girls have put their own wives at home and their own kids that must look after so why are they looking after somebody else's child and why do we not see it as women that these men are using us as a dust this is my bedroom this is where I spend quality time if I come here on a Friday I don't live until Sunday when I go to church I don't get out of the room only to go and eat if I'm hungry but otherwise I stay here love for God put God first before everything that you do and everything else that we edit unto you and without God I don't think anything is possible I know some people don't believe there is a God but there is a God out there and with me and my family and my household even at work we pray every morning before we do anything and it has taken us this far and we will continue to do that without God we wouldn't be the people that we are today and I owe everything to him because he's been very good to me he's been very generous even through when I go through difficult times sometimes when I'm not able to pray still things still happen he's never he's never left me alone it's good that even if you lose the blood but God never lives he's always there this is my walking closet walking closet looks like my entire house bro oh I didn't say anything I was just telling them that the house looks so beautiful oh my goodness walking closet okay this is a different hairstyle different hairstyles the other ones they've gone to the salon to be cleaned they were empty ones do you actually know which shoe to use everyday? no I've got look I've got too many shoes this is nothing I've got too many shoes I love shoes shoes are my you know when somebody tells you that you can't live good in Africa show them this video shoes I think I buy more shoes than anything there are more shoes shoes more shoes I love shoes what's going on? I have no words I don't know you guys can't judge from the video I don't know what to say you mean this is the bathroom no words let's go let's go he's in his when I get married I've got two showers I'm keeping this one for him when he comes when I get married you still want to get married again? do you want me to die by myself? it's okay I've never done a video like this this is definitely going to be the first one I believe that a lot of people will be inspired allow me to come to their homes I really want to go to more people's homes now I've shown you my home not to show off I've shown you my home so that people know that it is possible to achieve it as a woman it is possible to achieve it if you work very hard you know what you want in life you can achieve this these are material things like the bible says we are going to leave all this behind when we go but while we are on earth and God allows it to happen why not enjoy it? why not enjoy it? enjoy it whilst it lasts while it lasts and work hard you must work hard after acquiring all this if you don't work hard you can't maintain it if you come back after a year or so everything will be in pieces because you can't maintain it that's also something if you are given something you can't look after it because you have been given you don't know how to look after it you don't know how difficult it was for the person that gave you to get the money to buy what they will have given you that's why you find if I give you 10,000 today because you didn't work for it chances you won't do much with it but if you give 10,000 to someone who is an entrepreneur if you come back after 2 months that 10,000 could be 15,000 or 20,000 but other people you give them 10,000 especially girls I always say girls of today you give her 10,000 the first thing she thinks of she's going to live it on she's going to Gucci that's all they think of to buy the latest hair that's all they think of let me think what can I invest in to make sure this 10,000 remains there others will go to China buy clothes make that money multiply because that person that is giving you the 10,000 might not give you that 10,000 again anytime soon and many men they will give you the money because they want to see whether you think or you are just someone if you don't think and don't use your brains they will never give you the money again and if you take that 10,000 you give me 10,000 a month ago it's now 15,000 or even if it's only made 10% of it you still have the money someone can build on you what is the secret to your success? hard work and not giving up and always have a pillar of support from various people from my own the government itself working with the government working with the ministers working with NGOs everyone that I work with they believe in my vision and they always always support me and I will not do anything to let them down because if someone believes in you and they trust in you they trust you with their money they trust you with their families to look after because when people are traveling from point A to point B families so as long as you don't let them down they say they want to go to America you book them to a wrong place South America they want to go to North America they end up in Central America they are getting lost and the families will not be resting because people are lost all over the world you just have to do something that you are passionate about something that you understand something that you love then you will succeed in that this is this is this is where the money is made hi how are you? she's our boss in the tickets if you want to travel to do your tickets I'm going to Ghana I need a free ticket that's alright if you want to toes right holiday packages I'll do okay nice to meet you sir oh you follow me you know I never knew that can actually become a millionaire out of a travel and talk company so I think when I go back home I'm probably going to start one as soon as possible ya you have to work it's a volumes it's about the fake numbers it's a volumes business it is a profitable business but it's a volumes business you have to have lots of clients and clients are not easy to please but you have to make sure that you please your clients make them happy they'll stay with you if they are happy if they are not happy in Zimbabwe alone registered travel agency got more than 250 so imagine them for them to pick you out of the 250 it's not an easy thing to do so you have to have something that are doing different from others so that they stay with you otherwise it's not an easy service industry it's difficult to be why are targets clients? I deal with the corporates mainly government state house NGOs we have a few individuals that come but mainly our travel agents we do with corporates before I go just want to ask you do you think it's possible to make it in Africa? nothing is impossible it is possible to make it in Africa it's a mindset that we have we only think the white people only are the ones that can make it but we can make it as Africa as one if we are united we work together it's very possible it's about working together and supporting each other and the problem that we have we've got what they call PhD pull her down syndrome or pull you down syndrome people don't want to support each other because they think if I take my travel business to Zodwa she's going to be driving a different car she's going to be doing this or she's going to be doing that but what they don't realize is if we support each other if we support my business if we support your business we keep the money amongst ourselves as Africa we become a better place so with me I believe in my Africa I believe in my Africa I could never go and stay in England I don't think I'll ever be able to make it there I could never go and stay in America I don't think I can ever make it there but I think as Africans we've got one language that we understand each other that look this is my brother a black person wherever we are all one we stick together as one it doesn't matter where you come from but as long as we are black we are one so I wish everybody could treat us as one because Africa is one just one country so that is got subunits but we are all Africans if you have a message for Africans what would that message be let's stick together let's work hard let's encourage our children to be entrepreneurs to work for themselves to try and get look every child, every individual yes I know it's not everyone that has to have their own business someone has to work for someone but those that can or that have got the ability to be entrepreneurs it's best for them to do that because that is where the money is we employ other people fine I started my company in 2003 the people that I started with that I was working with most of them they all branched out to open their own travel agents so out of my business I think I've birthed about 5 other travel agents out of this same business I'm not bitter that they left and started their own the cake is big for everybody so we must encourage each other as Africans to grow to go out there try and make money try and find what is it that I can do to make my country a better country what is it that I can do to make a change we are quick to judge our leaders that is what we are good at this person is not good this person is also just human he is a human being he cannot do it by himself we need to support each other we support the system so that our leaders can also have their job their job can be easy on them yes they are our leaders but they can't do it alone we support the system we are responsible for our own economy we are responsible for our own development so we have to take it upon ourselves as an individual what is it that I'm contributing to the economy to make my country a better country what is it that I'm doing as an individual am I working hard am I those that are always on social media are always talking negative things about my government or negative things about my country what is it that you're contributing doing that, they are not going anywhere you always be going to stay outside your own country because you think it's better it's like even getting a job those that work at Travej they think if they go to Travelej and B it's better there than where they are but it's never greener on the other side of the fence that's my belief it's just never greener you just have to ask yourself what can I do to make this place a better place and a chance to change one thing I don't think there's anything I would want to change I love Zimbabwe's ease I just think we just have to work all together especially in our travel industry what I would encourage us as Zimbabwe in the hospitality industry to work together to make sure we support especially our national airline so that we see it going out there we've got other airlines from other countries that are coming and they want to take over our space I would really want Zimbabwe to take over the space to take over Zimbabwe to take over Africa as a national airline and as an African airline I think that's the only thing I would want to see change in the travel industry Brown Saza or White Saza Brown Saza that's what I want it's very healthy by the way they don't tell you the benefit of Brown Saza this is the question I want to ask every Zimbabwe because when I came here I always referred to Brown over the White one yes because in Ghana you guys eat but most Zimbabwe especially the younger ones they don't like the brown one, they like the white one Brown Saza or White Saza White Saza for me I want to say thank you so much for talking to me, I really appreciate your time and I'll see you when I get back next time thank you so much thank you for coming to Zimbabwe Zimbabwe loves you anytime Africa


As we, as you know, it comes basically in terms of timing. So thanks for your flexibility and advance there. So our sequence will be plain half quick Miami at 133.9. HF will be 6761 all day if you want to just have that up in case, okay? And then taking off out of here be zero seven zero eight. No thunderstorm and not using the meeting for today. For today's setup, like we talked about, we're going to be on runway five. That's what we're expecting, okay? Manage your own fuels as you go. High trains come back and then we'll stay below 250 in the day or in the departure. Okay, do it or we don't, pretty binary.