Live from Las Vegas, it's theCUBE. Covering InterConnect 2017, brought to you by IBM. Okay, welcome back everyone. We are here live in Las Vegas for IBM InterConnect 2017. This is theCUBE's coverage of IBM InterConnect. I'm John Furrier, my co-host Dave Vellante. We have Kayleen Sanchez, Vice President of IBM Enterprise Storage Development at IBM. We had an interview at VMworld last year about tape, making tape cool. Great to see you again. Thank you, and thank you for welcoming me back. So I guess I was in too bad last time. No, you're good. We love tapes. There's a tape culture out there. There's a tape community. Yes. Tape has been dead forever. It's going to die this year, as everyone predicted. They're going to die next year. It never dies. Tape is always around, and Dave and I, we see this all the time. Yeah, it's back. It's cool. It's relevant. It's the least expensive storage. That is correct. Out there. So what's the update? What's cool about tape this year? So I think when I was speaking to you earlier, you talked about FLAPE, what we're doing with flash and actual tape. So in partnership with our microcoders, our engineers and scientists, we partner in Tucson, Arizona with a team in Zurich in research to really figure out what we're doing with FLAPE. And by the way, FLAPE is a cool name, right? It's a very developer name. Well, you know, Wikibon coined that term. That was David Floyer. It's a flash plus tape, yes. But the premise was that there's not a lot of innovation going on in disk drive heads. Correct. And they're hermetically sealed, whereas in tape, you could do a lot more, more bandwidth, and you could do some cool stuff with search, right? And new tape formats, right? So that's all coming together. And are you, is there software now associated with that index so you can more quickly search? We have created a management layer that supports what we intend with FLAPE. And also across the tape portfolio to really consume applications at a higher level to enable what we need to do with our consumability, not only from a tape perspective, but also with flash. Right, so the economics really still favor tape, FLAPE, the flash just supports the speed. So it starts to encroach on some of that long-term archiving. Which is important based on archive, because aren't we all data hoarders? We like to keep our data and archive it and stage it off, whatever it is. It could be based on what we're doing with tape, and also hard disk drives. Some clients that I work with substantiate like archive data to like cheap drives as well, right? So hopefully eventually the transition will be to enable what we want to do with flash. Once flash of course is a cheaper or a stronger price competitive thing. So bridging though to from our last conversation, believe me, tape is sexy. So I'm telling the audience here, it's like, if you're not talking about tape, well where have you been? But at the same time, I want to talk about flash and what we do with DS8000. So we have an enterprise monolithic system that covers like six nines of availability that substantiates what we do in the flash market. And we just recently announced from enterprise down to entry, so mid-range as well as entry devices that are all flash. So we care more from an IBM perspective on what we're doing associated with the flash investment. Friends of mine like Eric Herzog, I sure get on stage with you to talk about like, IBM is focusing on flash. It's relevant to us. It's relevant to our flash. And the software too. Very software driven, flash is key. But you're bringing this capacity at the six, what was it, six nines? Yep. I mean. It's reliability. I mean that's just like just dump all the data. Perfect scenario. Yes. It's a beautiful thing. In addition to what flash does from an engineering perspective, forgive me I'm going to be geek for a moment, is that it allows us in the lab to focus on other things. So basically that latency or the chase for performance equals more. More meaning that we can focus more on what it means to develop optimizers, like for instance, easy tier, et cetera, to really enable a better benefit. And also some of those engineers and scientists allow us to focus more in Flap as well. So explain that concept, okay, latency equals more. What specific do you mean? Like the latency on the devices, the data movement, what do you just double down on that for a second? So from a performance perspective, we have to work around bottlenecks. That was where our focus was. But now with flash, we worry less about those individual components from a reliability perspective, as well as chasing latency or performance measurements based on IOPS. And in order to do that, we don't have to worry about it anymore from an engineering standpoint. So it allows us the time to really focus on what matters next. Like the value that we could think of is that we could benefit clients with regards to advanced technologies, technologies of value. Like what does that for you? It's liberating, it's creating community. Big data and analytics. Really, okay. Yes, so like for instance, the Expo floor associated with Interconnect, you meet all these people that talk about how data matters. Well, it's the intelligence around data. And so we want to figure out how to harness that data and drive out the intelligence or the smarts associated with the data. And that's what it allows us to talk about. Yeah, so let's keep on that theme of business impact. You were talking about latency before. Everybody knows flash fast. You're implying or I'm inferring from your statements that it's still more expensive. Correct. However, you got data reduction technologies and you have this data sharing notion. In other words, I can share much more data with the same copy out of a flash. That has an impact on developer productivity which ripples through on innovation. Correct. Are you seeing that have business impacts within your client base? Yes, so for instance, at first, we started to talk about, from an engineering perspective, compression and de-duplication had to be much more efficient with that data storage. And then afterwards, we started to talk about, well, we had to move quickly to serve our clients with those feature functions. And now we're about talking about how we harness or archive how we enable big data. And also the IoT aspect of the intelligence of the data and how we can translate that to improving client value. For example, I just saw on the expo floor partnered with Glassbeam and with the, I did basically a meeting with Glassbeam on the floor to talk about what we've done with them in partnership to harness the power of data. What is Glassbeam? So Glassbeam basically makes sense of the mess of data that we just have out there and makes it much more intelligent. So it allows their system, their algorithm to ingest data and better understand where we're at with that data. It's a new different than what we do with Watson as well. So with that, from a Watson perspective, you ingest the data and you can provide additional smartness about that data as well as the intelligence of. And what kind of data are we talking about here? Structured data, unstructured data? Structured data. And specifically associated with Glassbeam, it was all about really bringing in the plumbing of data for our call home clients worldwide. So clients experience our systems worldwide associated with DSA 1000 and we wanted to better be in a position to serve our clients adequately. And what I mean by that is they could have an error that occurred or we wanna be proactive with them based on call home and also some of the heartbeat information we get based on the systems and we wanna adequately share with them that. So you as a client could, I could send you a really beautiful simple email or communication, maybe it's a tweet that basically says, hey, there's something more worried about and we've got to proactively address it ASAP. Well, and there's all kinds of metrics buried in those files, right? There's utilization data, there's data on the effectiveness of thin provisioning. You mentioned compression, deduplication. Yes. I mean, I don't know what else is in there. There's probably a ton more stuff, obviously problems that occur. So have you been able to get to the point where you can be anticipatory and head off, front run some of those problems? So our end goal is to build an autonomic system. An autonomic system that has the brains to self heal. And that's what we want to focus on in the future. Now, are we there yet? No, we're not. But what we're doing with Watson or Glass-Bean or some of these optimizers, these tools to build better systems is something that we're doing associated with building the future of an autonomic system. I mean, one of the things John and I have been talking about with this, Ginny was talking about cognitive to the core this morning and this cognitive world we live in. Just a whole new set of metrics emerging in KPIs. I mean, you mentioned self healing, right? We still, to this day, track availability and okay, the light on the server versus the application, things like that. We see, and I wonder if you could comment on this, a whole new set of KPIs emerging from the infrastructure standpoint of what percent of the problems were self healed? And how can we affect that and increase that and what are we doing with that free time? Are you hearing that from clients that they're changing or adding to the metrics KPIs? Yes. So first, am I hearing from clients on that? Yes. So it's always these questions of like, okay, so from a cognition perspective, cognitive focus, what are you going to do to help us? To self heal as well as how do you build in the intelligence based on artificial intelligence to really self heal? And that's one of the focuses we're working on. What's the coolest thing happening now? Because last time I loved the consciousness we had about capacity and stuff that I learned was all the engineering, just to get squeezed more out of it, because the tape is a great thing. The reliability is killer. You got some great reliability, so it's a good solution. But there's always the engineering side of it that's science. What's going on that you guys are kind of digging away at and pounding away at for tech that people might not know about for tape? So using the cognitive systems or AI as the foundation, we're thinking about how to build in intelligence within our systems. And the way to do that is the reason why I keep focusing on this word, autonomic. How do we build a true autonomic system? It's almost like a system that has its own brain, right? And that chip set that exists inside associated with DS8000, it's like power devices, right? Whether it's six core, eight core, whatever.  It's kind of discussion to have. But what's important about that is we really want to figure out how to be smart enough to self-heal. And we don't know how to do that just yet. And it's going to be just like you had mentioned, all this information and pulling it in to really determine how we go about doing so. So that's kind of near term. Those are sort of maybe in the binoculars, you can start to see how you can utilize analytics and cognitive to do some of that self-healing. I wanted to ask you a sort of telescope question. We heard Ginny talk today about quantum. What are your thoughts on that in terms of the implications for storage? My thoughts on quantum. So first of all, let's figure out how to harness the science of quantum computing, right? So that's the first like fundamental like, I don't know, first step of the 12 step program, realizing that challenge, right? So from that, it's like really realize that and recognize that and IBM is working on what we're doing with quantum computing. As far as how it relates specifically to storage, so we think it could be a benefit with relates to DS8000 tape as well. Because think about it, tape as far as the library side, that's what we did is we built out like infrastructure that really harness this aspect of data and did it in the cheapest way possible and in an energy efficient way possible. So I think quantum from our perspective is like a leap frog into the future of what we enable with some of our thinking there. And Ginny and team as well as her senior leadership are influencing how we should think about quantum computing as it relates to storage. So I say the next time that we meet, you should probably ask that question of me again. Like how far away are you? You'd be at step one and a half or two of the 12 step program? I would say one and a half. Go ahead, sorry. Go ahead. I want to ask you about what Ed Walsh took over. By the way, I like the two of you competing on questions. Yeah, we both like to talk. We can't get enough tape. We got tape everywhere, look at it. Tape me down the lights. So, but here's my question, Kevin. So when Ed Walsh took over the GM of the storage business, I asked him this. IBM's always had a rich heritage of R&D and development. However, my comment was sometimes it was sort of development for development's sake. And I feel like, and he sort of said this, one of my missions is to get, you know, aligned engineering with, you know, go to market, get stuff out of the pipeline into the market sooner. From an engineering perspective, have you guys begun to do that? What, you know, changes have you affected? Are you seeing the effects of that sort of initiative? So we have an agility process within IBM development that was basically, Ed Walsh was a huge advocate for that, supported it. And his intent is for us to push all of this wonderful IP that we build in-house to the marketplace as quickly as possible. So I'd say at this moment, we're there. I just, right now, he's in the nicest way possible in the most charming way. Telling me it's like, you're not fast enough, right? And that's a good thing. Like that means that there's more innovation, more intellectual property we can put into the marketplace faster, quicker, whatever that means in larger increments versus it being me. Previously, I told, I would tell you, it's like, ah, so DS8000, I may deliver that to you target-wise. It's 12 months from now. It's not good enough anymore. So Ed's coming on tomorrow, so we'll ask him how Caitlyn's doing, maybe. We'll put him on the spot and you on the spot at the same time, if you don't mind. Oh yeah, no problem. Caitlyn, always great to chat with you. Love these conversations. Thanks for coming on theCUBE, sharing the insights on the Tade to DS8000. Appreciate it. Thank you very much. This is theCUBE live here in Las Vegas for IBM Interconnect. I'm John Furrier. Dave Vellante, you're watching theCUBE. Stay with us. We've got more great interviews for the rest of the day and all day tomorrow. We'll be right back.


OK, so that brings us to the end. I'll keep it really short. But what I really need to do now is thank all those many colleagues that made this possible. And I'm not sure you realize it, but this was a hybrid event with way more people online. And one thing I can assure you, a hybrid event is so much more difficult to organize than an on-site event. I do hope at some point we will return to those. But what this basically is mantis that we have. Let me just, because I will forget otherwise, we had the logistics team of the ECB, the audio services team, the multimedia team, the webcast team, the webmaster team, the WebEx team. Don't know the difference. And in particular, I want to name just a few individuals here. Justina, you're in the room somewhere. Stefan, Angela, Lars, Christian from those various teams. And from the research department, Bartoschia, first row, Sabina, and all the DGR trainees around the room that have been very helpful, jumping in when things looked to go wrong, but they did not. And I'm very proud of that. And with all that, I want to say thank you very much for being with us here. Of course, Beatrice as well, our board members, and all of you in the room, all of you looking and tuning in offline. And see you next year. Thank you.


Hi guys, it's Monica. I'm gonna give you a little bit of a life update at the end of this video but I'm also gonna talk about a couple of products, so I've got a couple of cool hats and I've got some products that were sent to me, so I hope you are interested. I hope you stay tuned Thanks guys. I am I will I'll talk a little bit more about my dad at the end of the video But before I before I go that and go there I want to share a couple of products that that were basically sent to me and That I've been using so Jay and I went away to we went up to Booth Bay Harbor Over the 4th of July and I thought it would be the perfect time to try this a super sponge You probably all heard about this super sponge or you've probably seen other people review it Anyways, they had contacted me and asked if I would be interested in trying their sponge And so I said sure I'm I usually apply my foundation with my hands and I usually do the sponge like right under my eyes and things of that nature to tap in Whether I'm doing a brightener or I don't usually use any concealer. You guys know that under my eyes That's why they always look like such a mess But I was really intrigued by this so they sent me three of them To try and I took one with me when we went away The thing is on this it comes with this really cute like little Zola little ridges in there And I actually use this not only to clean the sponge, but also to clean my brushes I thought this was really cool and it has a cover so you can close it right up right now My sponge is a little bit swollen because it still has water in it from from using it this morning I love how easy it is to actually clean this off The darker part is what you would use to pounce in To buff in your foundation you can apply it you can use this one too I usually kind of pounce in a little bit after I'm all done But when I'm applying and I've used this top part it doesn't it all stain this part does but it's so super easy To wash they say use a bar of soap So I had a bar of soap and I just did that I just washed it with this and rinsed it and came out Super clean. I probably use this since I got it probably about maybe eight or nine times and So far, I really like it again. I'm not a sponge person per se because I usually apply With my fingers, but I thought it was really cool. I'm glad they sent it to me. I'm gonna continue to use it I'll let you know how I like it But if for me it was like perfect for traveling because This was perfect for my brushes that I use on my eyes and things of that The other thing that was sent to me and you guys know that I use a lot of the city beauty products I use their lips and I know they've had specials and I kind of miss those specials I think for me because I work full-time It's harder for me to stay on top of a lot of the specials and tell you all about them But I know other people have told you about them anyways But one of the things that I've used repeatedly on city beauty is the hydro mask So I was absolutely thrilled when I received a pack in the mail of hydro masks. I thought oh my gosh amazing amazing and I also got a skin perfecting daily veil now. This is a SPF. I think it is thirty eight broad spectrum thirty eight. I have not used this yet When it was away, I used every day and this was also sent to me. This is from dermatology DRMTL GY and I know I think I got this I have seen a few other people that have reviewed this I have not watched those videos, so I don't know what they're saying But I have seen that there are reviews out there. One is a tinted Moisturizer SPF of forty six and then the other is about a broad-spectrum moisturizer SPF forty five. So I got these two products. I used these the entire time I was in booth by hover now granted We didn't have super super sunny days and I'm not like lying down in the lounge chair sunning myself. I wear hats I wear all that kind of stuff, but this especially the tinted moisturizer was amazing So I'm going to talk a little bit more about these in a future video, but I have been using these I really really like it. I like how it felt on my skin, but more importantly, I like the fact that I could Put my foundation on over it and it didn't didn't peel off So I'm really looking forward to trying the sunscreen that I got from City Beauty I'll let you know how I like that and of course you guys know that I'm all about these I love these. These are just amazing The other thing that I got that I actually bought I bought myself too. I bought myself a hat instead of a visor. I think this is so cute Anyways on the hat I really wanted something that had a flat back so I could be in my Say in my lounge chair and I put my head back and I could rest my head without you know When all my broad my straw hats have the brim all the way around and you just cannot I know it's kind of silly where I'm at.  I have no idea how bad my hair looks after pulling that hat off But this one I thought was really cute. I love this. I don't know I probably didn't put it on right, but I wore this and I ended up putting a I had like a Like a fake ponytail and a bun and I had them sticking out of the back of my head my hair with those hats on I thought they were so so so cute So those were the major things that I bought while I was away, but look what I got This is so heavy This is so heavy. I have no idea what's in it but anyways they have a new special coming out this called a luxe package and They My gosh, you know when you're feeling down and you're feeling sort of sad It is so cool to get something like this in the mail. So you've got the bag You know, they always have all sorts of goodies in these bags So this is just I think this is the perfect size little small little bag You can carry around shoulder strap and you can put a few essentials in when you're out and about I think it's absolutely perfect. But take a look at this Jam packed full holy moly What is in here? Oh My gosh glasses again, you know what I love the glasses I got in my balsamo kit quite a while ago I have oh, it's a tassel that goes in the back of the bag.  I know they look awful And they're not pretty to look at for you guys, but I just kind of wanted to let my nails Get healthy and sort of breathe in the air. So I've got some Clinique oh My gosh, Clinique lips Blosswear nail polish Clinique glosswear Jewelry open this up and and I eyeglasses how cute is that I like these I think these shades are pretty cool so glasses little cosmetic bag and This looks like it is a bracelet, but I'm not sure if it's going to go around my neck Which I think it certainly could For I can even add I think and I'm could wrap this around my wrist too a couple of times probably Anyways, you know, Balzano their story is really amazing.  I love getting a surprise I love having a subscription bag like this because you never know like I said what's going to be inside and It's usually something really nice body tattoo Probably that you peel on paste on or something. I'll have to take a look at it I'll have to figure these out, but how cool is that so new bad? From Balzano just went to share some of these things with you. I know that most of you Know that my father had passed away. I had put up a memorial video which I Had I had made it so that there was no ads running in it I was going to shut off comments because I didn't want people to really feel like they had to leave a comment But then I remembered when somebody else had had someone that passed away I wanted to leave a comment and I was kind of frustrated.  So I said no I'll leave comments up and People want to comment. They can but I got so many messages.  So I don't you know, I don't want to Talk too much about that but He's gone to a better place and I really really Believe that and I believe that his family members were there waiting for him. So I'm super super Happy how peaceful his end was Compared to how, you know, things could have been and I was happy that we were allowed to be there that whole day with them And then I stayed that night my plan was I was gonna stay all night So I stayed and Anyways YouTube is my happy place. So I may not be super quick to respond depending on what's going on But now the memorial service is coming up in August so we're planning for that and We have also Jay and I will be going to Bar Harbor in August. I've invited my mother to come along with us I don't know. She's Going to take us up a match. She may not but I did invite her So, you know, that's you know life throws you those curves and we've been with COVID We've had the stay-at-home order it 2020 needs a total I don't even know if I want to rewind I'd like a start over, you know But I know none of that's gonna matter. You can't start over But I just I'm praying and hoping that things get better for all of us in the inamination everything is just going through some really tough times and you know to have a Family member those of you that know those of you that have been sick yourself During this COVID-19 time is just so So stressful Anyways, my dad's in a better place and I just wanted to say thank you to all of you who have reached out to me and sent me wishes and Sent me love and help my dad and your prayers. I truly truly truly appreciate it very very much So to say Thank you for all of that


The challenge of the Yukon. It's Yukon King, swiftest and strongest lead dog of the Northwest. Placing the trail for Sergeant Preston of the Northwest Monarch Police in his relentless pursuit of lawbreakers. On King, on you huskies! Gold, gold discovered in the Yukon. A stampede to the Klondike in the wild race for riches. Back to the days of the Gold Rush. With Sergeant Preston and his Wonder Dog Yukon King as they meet the challenge of the Yukon. David Mellow had gone to the Yukon to make his fortune, taking with him his young wife and little son George. They had staked a small claim a few miles from Selkirk where they hoped to make a strike within the year and then return to the States. But two years had gone by and though the claim had shown promise, the small amount of gold David and Helen Mellow received from their claim was barely enough to keep them in food. One day, David entered the cabin disconsolently. Hello, honey. Helen, we... we can't go on like this. We just can't. Now, David, don't worry so. We've managed up to now and sooner or later I'm sure you'll make a strike. Oh, honey, it's no use trying to kid ourselves. The summer will soon be over and another hard winter will be here. The past two years have been bad enough. Well, I admit it has been trying for all of us, especially George. It's very lonesome during the winter for an eight-year-old boy. Helen, I... I've decided to sell out and take you and George back to Seattle before the winter comes. Oh, David, after all we've gone through, it seems that you're ashamed to have to give it up. I guess it is the only way. I'll go to Selkirk right now and see what I can get for the mine. Where's George now? He's taking a nap in the other room. Well, I... I guess a little fellow will be glad to get away from this country. I'll go saddle my horse and go to town. I'll be back as soon as I can. That afternoon, after George had awakened from his nap, he and his mother heard someone rain to a stop outside. Oh, Mom! I'm with that Sergeant Preston and King! Hello, George! Hello, King! I'm glad to see you. It seems to be glad to see you, too, George.  Two commands. Thanks, Mrs. Mellow. Come on, King. What are you holding under your jacket, Sergeant Preston? It's a surprise, isn't it? Well, I guess you might call it that, George. Something I brought for you. That is, if your mother and dad will let you keep it. Oh, golly, what is it? Let me see. There it is. Easy, King. Oh, Mom, look! A kitten! A little yellow kitten! Isn't it cute? May I keep it, Mom? May I? Well... Yes, of course, George. Let me hold it. Will you, Sergeant? Please? Sure. Here it is. Oh, gosh! I'll take it in the other room and see if it'll play with me. Come on, King! You, uh... you're hesitated about letting George keep the kitten, Mrs. Mellow. If you'd rather he didn't have it, I can take it into town. Oh, no, no, no, it's all right, Sergeant. It's just that, well... David wants to sell out and go back to the States as soon as possible. Oh? Oh, of course I want George to have the kitten. If we go, we can take it with us. Listen to him in there. It's the first time I've heard him laugh so happily in a long time. Well, I guess the boy's been rather lonely out here. But, uh, tell me about David's plans. Why does he want to leave so suddenly? Because we just can't face another winter, Sergeant. At first, it looked as if the claim would really pay off. We've been here two years. We're getting less and less from the claim. We owe a big bill at the trading post that must be paid. I'm sorry to hear things aren't working out for you and David. Don't mind. In spite of the hardships we've grown to like for you, Cunny. I can't stand to see David so discouraged. If he can get a fairly good price for everything, we'll go back to Seattle and start over. Well, where is David now? He went to town to make a sale. I see. Well, I'll probably see him in town. I'll go along now, but I'll come back to see you before you leave for the States. King, come along, fella. I can't have to leave now. King and I were having fun with the king. He's not a bit afraid of King either. The king wouldn't harm him, George. Oh, uh, I got the kitten at the cabin way down the trail. Thought you'd like to have it. Collie, yes.  Nugget, eh? That's a good name. Nugget as big as that kitten would really be worth a lot. Yes, it would. Hey, David, in town, tell him to hurry home. I'm anxious to know how he made out. Oh, I'll tell him, Mrs. Melo. Goodbye. Have a long day. Bye, Snarkin. Good day, blocky. Easy enough. Get up there. Meantime, in town, David entered the trading post and approached the owner, Mike Casey.  That's so good, Mike. Fact is, I've decided to sell out and go back to the States. So that's it, eh? Have you had an offer? No, I haven't. The bank isn't interested, and I was hoping that maybe you'd give me an offer, Mike. Now, look, me boy. There's many a no-good claim I've taken just to settle a bill. And without meaning to be mentioned it, you understand? There's a great large account you have on me. Books yourself? I know, I know, Mike, but... Besides the claim, I have the horse in the cabin. Sure, and the horse isn't much to look at. But up here, a horse is a horse, eh? And as for the cabin, every claim has some kind of a cabin on it. And I can't sell a cabin when a claim is no good. Then you mean you won't... Now, look, lad, I'll wipe out your account and give you $150 to boot. Which is all I can offer at the most. But $150 won't even pay the fare for one person back to Seattle. Maybe not, which is the best I can offer, David. I might decide. Maybe someone will make you a better one. But then you'll have close to $250 to pay me on your account. That means I'll have to get better than $350 to top your offer. Yep, that's right. Well, I'll let me offer a stand-off, if you want to look around. I don't know what to do. I have to get enough money to get back to Seattle somehow. Eh, are you sure your claim's given out in time? Well, maybe if you stayed another season... No, no, it wouldn't be any use, Mike. I just go deeper in debt. I'll consider your offer and come back later to let you know. So long for now. After David left the trading post, a man who had been lodging with an earshot came over to speak to Mike Casey. Say, isn't that fellow's name Dave Mello? Yep, that's right. From what I overheard, it seems like he's having a little hard luck. That he is, mister. Poor chap, he thinks he's going to get someone to buy that. No good claim he is. But he won't find anyone around here that's fooling up to do it, Suzai. Well, I thought I heard you make him an offer. Oh, that. I offered to wape out his account, which is running close to $250, which I won't be able to collect anyway. And along with that, I offered $150 cash, just so the poor laddard have something in his pocket to help him out his short time. Oh, I see. Oh, sure. And the whole business, including that horse of his, isn't worth a hundred. Oh, it's as bad as that, huh? It's a mighty poor claim. You can take my word for it. Where's Mello's claim located? Well, now, you go out the main trail, north of here as far as the branch trail that leads towards the foothills. Mello has one of them claims on that off trail near the ridge. Oh, yeah, I think I know where it's located. Nobody else is working any claims over that way now. That's right. They aren't. They all give up long ago. But Dave Mello was determined to make his pay. I could have told him he wouldn't do long before this.  I don't suppose he's got a partner in with him. No, he's working it all. Of course, he's got his way from little boy out there. Oh, I see. Well, I'll be getting along. See you later. Sure. Come in again, mister. A short time later, the man who had left the trading post entered a cabin on the edge of town. Hi, Lou. Where you been? Got some planning to do. Remember? I remember. All right, Jake. Don't worry. It's a matter of fact. I think we got our plans just about complete. That is, they will be complete after we have a talk with a young fellow who's running around town trying to sell a worked-out claim. Who is he? What's he got to do with our plans? Name is Dave Mello. I'll tell you how he fits into things after we have a talk with him. Where is he now? When do we see him? I saw him heading over to the cafe a while ago after he left Mike's store. We'll wait a while. And we'll mosey over and introduce ourselves to him. I don't get what this is all about. You will, Jake. Just leave it to me. I got my reasons. And I think you'll agree later that Dave Mello is going to be a big help to us. Yes, a great big help. David made the rounds, trying to get a better offer for his claim, but without success. Finally, as the day drew to a close, he sat alone and despondent at a table in the cafe, hesitant about taking Mike's meager offer and dreading to go home to face Helen with the bad news. Two men approached the table. One of them spoke to David. Mind if we sit down? No. You're ahead if you want to. My name's Lou. This is my friend here, Jake. Glad to meet you. I'm Dave Mello. Yeah, we know. You're the fellow who's been trying to raise some money to go back to the States, aren't you? That's right. I guess everybody in town knows that by now. Yeah, we heard you asking around, looking for someone to buy out your no good claim. Anybody'd be a fool to buy a claim like that. I had one offer, but it isn't enough. Maybe we might be interested if we could inspect the place first, Mello. At least. You mean maybe you might want to buy me out? Yeah. But like I said, we want to look it over first. Now wait a minute, Lou.  I know what I'm doing. You can write out there within a night if you want to. Fine. Meet us in back of the hotel in about half an hour and we'll go with you. Come on, Jake. We've got business to settle before we go. Be sure to be ready and waiting when we come out back of the hotel. I'll be there. Good. Keep going, Jake. Let him do it. As the two men walked down the street from the cafe, Jake questioned Lou about his sudden desire to go out and inspect David Mello's claim. I don't get it, Lou. Why do you want to go out there? You know we haven't any idea buying that no good claim? Or any other for that matter? Look, Jake. We got everything planned for Rob and the express office, haven't we? Sure. We got a figure that just about now, the express clerk is home having his supper. One thing we didn't plan is where we'd hide out till everything dies down. When I heard Mello talking about his place, I figured we could fool him into taking us out there and letting us hang around a while. Nobody will be going out to look at a worked out claim like his. And it's off the beaten trail too. So that's the angle. Yeah. Now let's get over to the express office and get the gold out of the safe while we get the chance. A half hour later, Lou and Jake step from the rear door of the hotel carrying a carpet bag and approached their horses which were waiting. David was also waiting. Well, I see you're ready to leave, Mello. Yeah. What's in the bag? Oh, it's just something important. I don't want to leave in the hotel room. Let's get going. I'm ready. Let's go then. Get up there.  Meantime, after leaving David's cabin, Sergeant Preston and King had taken a cross trail to the main one and then had made other stops along the way. Because he had left the trail that led to David's place, he missed meeting the three men. And he and King arrived at the constable's office a short time after David and the other two had left town. Hello, old blackie. Hello, old fella. Come on, King. Well, Sergeant Preston, glad to see you. How are you, King, old fella? I hope to get to town earlier, Frank. I wanted to see David Mello. His wife told me he was here trying to sell his claim. Yeah, poor guy. He didn't have much luck. I hear he's feeling pretty low. I suppose he's gone back home by this time. How's the ball? Right. Is something wrong at the express office, Jim? Well, I was just up for somebody to rob the safe. Huh? Took three bags of gold worth about $6,000. Hello. That's bad. Can we help, Frank? Yes, Sergeant. Lucky you're here with King. Maybe he can pick up the trail. Let's go to the express office right now when the trail is warm. Come on, King. It was a simple thing for the intelligent dog King to pick up the trail of Lou and Jake. After tracing them to the hotel room, King then led Preston and the constable out the back door, where he stood sniffing the air for the scent. Look there, Frank. Both marks. Looks like the marks have three horses. That's right. I'll get our horses and then come back here and let King take the trail. We ought to catch up with them before morning. In the meantime, David rode along the branch trail with his two newfound friends. Yeah. You sure have your claim well off the beaten path, Melo? Yes, it is. But it's fairly close to town. Don't suppose many people ever go by your cabin, do they? Oh, they don't. I guess it'd be kind of lonesome for one man out here, but the two of your thing, you're buying it together. You won't mind it being away from the main trail, huh? That's right. Matter of fact, I think we'll like being off when nobody will come bothering us, huh, Jake? Yeah, that's right, Lou. It suits me fine. I'm not much of a one-to-one visitor dropping in bothering us like they would if we were in a cabin on the main trail. I hope you like the cabin on the claim well enough to buy. With two of you to work the claim, you might make a strike. It's been a little tough trying to work it alone. We don't want to make any hasty decision about buying, do we, Jake? No. We want to have a chance to look it over close, try to figure out if we really could make a goal of it before we decide. Oh, that's all right with me. After you looked it over and thought about it a while, then we can talk, too. Yeah, that's the best idea. Say, you have an extra room with your cabin? Sure. We have room to put you both up if you want to take longer to decide. That's fine, fine. We'd better get a move on now. I was thinking that, too. All right, let's hurry a bit, then. We ought to get the cabin just in time for supper.  Arriving at the mellow place, David and the two crooks put their horses in a lean-to at the back. Then entered the cabin. David, I didn't expect... These are two friends of mine, Helen. Lou and Jake. Howdy, ma'am. Hello, ma'am. They came out to look over the claim with the idea that they might be interested in buying. Oh, see, it was supper's waiting. I'll get two more, please. All right, honey. Dad, look what I have to play with. Well, a yellow kitten. Where did you get that, George? Sergeant Preston brought it to me this afternoon. Isn't she a beauty? I call him Nugget. Uh, Sergeant Preston did the boy say? Hey, I don't like that, Lou.  Is that Mountie Preston stopped by here often? Oh, whenever he's in this territory. He's a good friend of ours. Sergeant Preston said he'd come back when he leaves Soaker to see how the kitten is getting along. Oh, when do you expect that'll be? A few days, I guess. Maybe a week. Now, we were intended to stay overnight to really inspect the claim, but, uh... I reckon we'll push along tonight right after we eat. Oh, but if you intend to buy it, we can put you up as long as you want to stay, Lou. No, we... The claim is on the side of the hill behind the cabin. I can show you the shaft tonight right after supper. I'll go away. All right, George. We're ready for supper in a few minutes. He's right out front, honey. He's so tickled with that kitten, he's forgotten about eating, I guess. As David and the Crooks talked after supper, they were interrupted by George, who entered the cabin excitedly. Hey, Dad, somebody's come along to think it's Sergeant Preskin. I didn't expect anything like this. Wait a minute. What's the matter? We're going out the back way to the mine shaft, and we're taking the kitten along with us to show us the way. Oh, no. Now, hold on. What's this all about? Don't mind that. Just get rid of that money, and don't mention us being here. I'll come along, kid. And don't either want to be in their fair seat. But I don't want to go. I want to stay and play with the kitten. Bring the kitten along with you. I'll come along like I said to you here. Dad, don't let them take me with them. It's all right, son. You'll be all right. David, what's this all about? They both have guns, and they've taken George out to the shaft with them. I'm frightened. I don't know what's wrong yet, honey. But for George's sake, we'll have to keep quiet in front of Preskin and try to get him to leave soon. There they are now. Someone's with the Sergeant. I'll open the door. Hello there, David. We want to talk to you. Let's go inside. Come in. Hello, Sergeant. Hello, Mrs. Melo. David. I'll come right to the point. The express office was robbed in town a short time ago. What do you know about it? The express office robbed? Oh, no. You can't suspect David of that. We trailed the crooks to this cabin, Mrs. Melo. At least King did. But we could easily see the tracks of three horses. That's right. What's more, David, it's a known fact that you were in town saying how broke you were. And folks could see you were kind of desperate for money. But I wouldn't steal to get it. You can't believe that. Oh, David. Now, Mrs. Melo, we haven't accused David yet. All we ask so far is that he tell us what he knows. Attracts the three horses. Stop here, David. Who rode those horses? I... I don't know. There's some mistake. I came home alone. Maybe you're dead, but that doesn't account for the trail of the crooks leading to this cabin, David. By the way, uh, where's your son, George? George? David? We've got to tell the truth. While the Sergeant and the Constable are here to help. Oh, Helen, please keep quiet. You don't know what you're saying. No use, David. For some reason you're covering up for someone, and your wife is worried about your boy. If you didn't have anything to do with the robbery, you'd better talk freely or you'll be in trouble. I'm going to tell them, David. It's the only way. No, I'll tell them. Sergeant two men came to me at the cafe. Said they might buy our claim and wanted to come here to see it. Go on. I met them later like they told me to behind the hotel and we rode here. When George came in and said you were coming up the trail, they pulled guns, took George with them and went to the mineshaft. I see. They said not to tell you. Don't go out after them, Sergeant, please. They might harm little George. Just what are we going to do, Sergeant? We'll figure out a way to get to them and to get George safely away from them. Well, I have to plan carefully, though. They have guns and they'll use them. Back in a small cave-like shaft behind the cabin, Lou and Jake stood just inside the entrance. The boy, George, was between them, holding his yellow kitten. As Jake peeked off toward the rear of the cabin, he spoke. Hey, Lou, there's one thing we forgot. What's that? Even if that fellow and his wife are too scared to talk, the Mondays might snoop around. And if they do, they'll find their horses in the lean tomb. Oh, I forgot about the horses. I better hide this bag with the evidence in it. Be careful where you hide it. Here's the crevice bag here, which is kind of dark. I'll put it in there. Oh. What's the matter? That split in the rock is deeper than I thought. Hey, the kitten's getting away. Grab it. Don't let it get out.  Hey, you shoved that kitten right into the crevice where the bag is. My kitten, where is he?  The kitten fell down in there. My kitten can't get out. He's away down there. Never mind the kitten. Stop that crying. If you don't, we'll tie something over your mouth, understand? Yes, but I... And keep quiet or you'll get hurt. Holy smoke, Lou. Is that where you threw the bag? Yeah, I didn't think it was so deep, like I said. But how do we get it out? It's too narrow to get down in there. We'll find some way. Right now, our worry is having these Mounties in that cabin asking questions. Let's go back there to the entrance and keep watch.  Yes.  Let's go, Jake. Two Mounties. Riding up the trail away from the cabin. Yes, Mellow and his wife convinced him. Yeah, it looks like it. And we're scared we'd hurt the kid. You wait here. I'll go to the lean-to and get the horses and bring them back. And we'll get that bag out of the crevice somehow and get on our way. All right. Leaving the shaft, Lou walked toward the lean-to. Feeling sure he was safe from the Mounties for the time being, he relaxed his vigilance. As he rounded the corner of the lean-to, a figure moved out of the twilight's shadows and pressed a gun against Lou's side. Don't move. Hey, what? How'd you get here? He rode away. I saw two Mounties. One of them, the one on the side away from you, was Mellow wearing my hat and tunic. I thought you might be watching. That dog, I forgot about him. What him, fella? I'll take your gun.  Working swiftly as King stood guard, Preston tied and gagged Lou and put him in the lean-to. Then calling softly to King, he prepared to carry out the rest of his plan. All right, King, come along, fella. By this time, the constable and Mellow circled back toward the mine shaft. We'll see if we can reach it without the other crook seeing us. Come on, King. Meanwhile, at the shaft entrance, Jake waited for Lou to return. Suddenly, he saw a shadow move behind a nearby tree. Drawing his gun, he watched intently. The next moment, the figure of Sergeant Preston moved cautiously from behind the tree and started toward the shaft entrance. Jake realized it wasn't Lou and raised his gun to fire. It was them that a shadowy form sprang toward him from one side of the entrance. It was the great dog King who knew the boy had gun-met death with a snarl of rage the dog bleached, grabbing Jake's gun arm. Oh, get away! Help! Easy, fella. That dog, I didn't see him. No, you were too busy watching me. And that gave King his chance. He'll plan work, Sergeant. George, where is he? They hurt him. Oh, no. The kid's right over there. George, are you all right, son? What's that crook, Frank? The other one's an lean-to. I'll watch him. Don't worry. George, all right? Yes, thanks to you and the constable and King. They threw a bag down the crack in the shaft back there. They put my yellow kitten down there, too. That bag's the evidence we need to prove they robbed the bank, Elbet. Come on. This is the crevice. Rather deep and narrow. I want my kitten. How can we get the kitten in the bag, Sergeant? Too narrow for one of us. Get that rope. All right, I'll get it. George, would you be afraid to go down there after you're kitten if I tie the rope around you and lower you into the crevice? Oh, no, Sergeant. I know you wouldn't let me get hurt. This is the rope, Sergeant. All right. I'll tie one end of it around George under his arms.  Here, George, I'll tie the rope on you. Quickly, Sergeant Preston tied the rope to George. Then he and David eased George over the edge of the opening in the rocky floor and carefully lowered him. That ought to be far enough. I'm down. I got the kitten. Can you hold the bag, too, George? All right, David, we'll pull him up now. In a few moments, George was safely pulled up carrying the carpet bag and the kitten. Preston opened the carpet bag, then spoke. This is it, all right. The bags of gold from the express office. Let's go. There ought to be enough evidence against them. Yes, it is, Frank. Golly, I wouldn't have known where they hid it, except when he threw the kitten down and went in that big crack. That's when I heard him say where the bag was. Then, in a way, we're indebted to your kitten for getting this evidence. What about me, Sergeant?  Yes, David, I do. You can appear against them and tell your story. Ah, swell. Here's your jacket and pants, Sergeant. Oh, thanks. Oh, gosh. I have pebbles in one of my shoes. I'll have to take it off. When I went down into that big crack, I scraped the side wall in my foot and it knocks on a little bit the rockers. I'll untie your shoe, George. There. Now, I'll take your shoe off and shake out the pebbles. Wait a minute. I thought I saw a tiny gleam as one of those pebbles fell. Huh? A striking match. I wonder. Let's have a close look at one of those pebbles. What is it, Sergeant? Why are you looking in those pebbles? Well, just a thought, Dave. Strike another match. Sure. Look. Look here. Before I've scraped those pebbles, my fingernail. See the gleam? Holy mackerel, it looks like gold. Yes. Do you have a lantern in the shaft? Yes. Come on. I'll light it. Here it is. I'll lower the lantern into that crevice. Come on. Going back to the crevice, Sergeant Preston tied the rope to the lantern and lowered it into the crevice. For a moment, all of them stared downward. Then David spoke. Gold. There's gold there. Yes. Looks like you can make this claim pay after all, David. Say, that's great. Oh, if my kitten nugget hadn't fallen in there, maybe we wouldn't have found her with gold down there. That's true, George. Anyway, I'm glad everything's turning out all right. Oh, I was lucky for as you came along and gave George that kitten. Thanks to you, Sergeant, we got George back safely and captured those crooks and found gold. King's trying to tell us he did his part, I guess. Maybe he is, Constable, but I think he's trying to show us he's glad this case is closed. Now, here's Sergeant Preston with a preview of our next adventure, the case of the minister's missing money. My investigation of a minister's murder and the search for a large sum of cash he'd been carrying led King and me to Dawson, where we were ordered to look out for a young boy named Bob Kelly. When the unknown killers learned that Bob Kelly had the minister's money, the case took a turn that brought danger to all of us. Be sure to listen to this exciting adventure next Wednesday. These radio dramas, the feature of the challenge of the Yukon Incorporated, are created and produced by George W. Trandall, directed by Fred Flower Day and supervised by Charles D. Livingston. The part of Sergeant Preston is played by Paul Sutton. They are brought to you every Wednesday until September when we shall resume our regular Monday, Wednesday and Friday broadcasts. This is Hal Neil, wishing you goodbye and good luck till next Wednesday.


Welcome back. Now let us look at non-diabatic processes. Let us say that we have a system and I do not say that the boundary is a diabetic. So it will do some work W and it may have some other interaction, other than W. We consider the following. We can write the state space as Tv or let us say that we have an initial state 1 and a final state 2. Let us say that a general process not necessarily a diabetic. This is our process 1 to 2. It could be quasi-static, it need not be quasi-static. I do not qualify the process in any way except that it is for our given system and starts from this initial state 1 and ends at this final state 2. Then let us consider an adiabatic process although I have shown it quasi-static need not be quasi-static. But let us execute an adiabatic process from 1 to 2 and let this be the representation, some adiabatic process. Now in the process 1 to 2 which is any general process, any process let the work done be W12. In the process 1ad2 which is an adiabatic process, let the work done be W12 adiabatic. Because one is an adiabatic process and another is a non-adiabatic process, we can say that in general the two work interactions will not be equal. Now this inequality for not necessarily an equality allows us to define the heat interaction which we will now do. We will now define the heat interaction. We define the heat interaction too as the difference between the actual work done in a process and the adiabatic work done by some adiabatic process from the same initial state to the same final state as the initial process. So this is the definition in our formulation the Karatheodori's formulation of thermodynamics. Again notice that we have defined it, this is the heat interaction for the given process 1, 2. Notice that we have defined it as W12 minus W12 adiabatic and we have taken the difference this way just as a matter of convention. We could have taken it as W12 adiabatic minus W12 but then the signs in the final form which we will soon see would be different. Now we proceed from here. We notice that this minus W12 adiabatic this part we have already defined it as delta E12. So using definition of delta E which is minus W12 adiabatic we can now write Q12 is W12 plus delta E12. This form or its general form which is without that 1, 2 if we assume that everything pertains to the same process same initial state same final state and path. Then we can write Q equals W plus delta E which happens to be the final form first law. And since we are looking only at a closed system we should note that this is the format of the first law for closed systems. Thank you.


In today's video, we are going to look at a cat breed, that surprisingly enough, sounds like it got its name out of a famous junk food. The Cheeto cat. Cheetos aren't just junk food anymore, they're a new breed of cat. The Cheeto was created by mixing Oshikats and Bengals, and the result was this stunning creature. Cheetos were recognized by the United Feline Organization in 2004. The Cheetos parent breeds are the Asa cat and the Bengal, which is actually a direct descendant of the wild Asian leopard cat. These two breeds were crossed in 2001 by a breeder named Carol Dreiman. She was hoping to create a new feline, that would display the physical characteristics of a wild cat, and the gentleness of a house cat. The plan was successful, and the Cheeto is roughly eight generations removed from wild cats. Despite their good looks and great personality, however, Cheetos are still rare compared to other breeds, particularly because this is a fairly new breed. The Cheeto cat has a super affectionate nature, and real love for their human companions, they are intelligent with the ability to learn quickly. Their amazing coat pattern consists of lots of spots and a few stripes for good measure, replicating the look of their wild counterparts, the Cheeto. They hold the distinctive characteristics of both their founding breeds. However, the head is slightly chiseled and the ears are more prominent than the Bengal. They walk with a lower front stance and higher at the back. They are a generously sized cat. With males being more muscular with thick necks and solid bodies, that can be up to seven kilograms when fully grown. The female has a slightly smaller frame, but is still a good size when compared to the average moggy. Hello. This video is sponsored by Beemix Pets. Are you looking for high quality cat collars at an affordable cost? Check out BeemixPets.com. You can expect that a Cheeto will be a fun loving kitty who enjoys playing, running, and jumping through every room in your house. When they aren't exercising and letting out their energy, these cats will calm down and be ready for some snuggles with their human family. These gentle and talkative felines can also be described as sweet, and they make wonderful family pets. So even though they might look wild, their personality is that of a domestic cat. They are even known for their love of people, their curiosity, and their strong bonds with their favorite humans. These cats should not be ignored, and they should be kept engaged so that they don't become bored. You may want to consider getting more than one cat, if you are going to introduce a Cheeto into your family, as doing so could help prevent boredom and loneliness when you are too busy or when you aren't home. Cheetos, which are considered hypoallergenic, feature a velvety coat that is thick, shiny and short. This plush coat will shed minimally, and it will only require a weekly brushing to help keep it clean and smooth. Brushing also helps remove loose hair, and it is a great opportunity to bond with your Cheeto and give him the attention that he needs. If you enjoyed this video, kindly press the like button as it greatly helps out the channel. Also don't forget to subscribe with notifications on for more videos like this. Thank you for watching.


Life on the Red Horse Ranch. Steve Bradford has made Sam Carter an offer for his Red Horse Ranch. Carter, who has suffered financial reverses during the winter, may be forced to sell. So far, no one has been able to find out what Bradford wants with this property and other ranches which he has already purchased. It's evening. Rose is sitting on the broad veranda of the ranch house, listening as the boys sing down at the bunk house. Then sweet smile, they say you are taking the sunshine. Rose, where are you? Out of your dead on the veranda. Please come out and sit down a while. Yes, I might as well. Anything on your mind, Rose? Something your old dad don't know about? No, of course not. I was just listening to the boys down in the bunk house. Oh, don't you love to hear them sing? Yes. They sing as well as the punch cattle. They are in a better, more loyal outfit and the whole range than they are. I know. Alabama and Tex, Bob, Tenderfoot, we seem so happy, don't they? Yes. And still, there ain't a one of them that knows where his next page are coming from. Yet they haven't made one word to complain about it. Oh, but, Dad, they feel just like I do, that everything's going to be all right, that you're not going to have to give up the ranch. Well, I wish I felt so sure. I didn't want you to know, Rose. But why shouldn't I know, Dad? You'd have told Mother before she died. Yes, Rose, and somehow Mother would have pulled us through. And, Dad, I've taken her place now. I can do the same somehow. Oh, please don't sell this to Steve, Dad. Steve's pushing me for an answer. Office to pay cash.  But I'm not going back to school. I'm staying out here with you. Ha, ha, ha. Yeah, you're a carter for sure, Rose. You bet. But I've got a feeling something good-looking young punches is going to ride off with you one of these days.  Well, Steve Bradford has sort of taken a liking to you. Well, Steve is nice. Yes. I wish I knew more about him. What he wants to go all this land, he's trying to make a deal for that hill land over on the Leaning Wise over here. He's already bought the Bardee and the Lazy Airs. Well, don't worry about it, Dad. Listen, Montana's plan is accordion. It's like going dreamy, isn't it? Oh, the night's so still, it seems Montana's right on the veranda with us. Leave it to Monty to play that sort of music. No, it was beautiful, wasn't it, Dad? You don't know how I missed all this when I was away.  They do things different back there. Oh, I did enjoy it. But their music, it didn't always ring true. No. These boys sing out here because they just bust from wide open if they didn't. I know. And people do different things. If they want new entertainment, they have to go to a show or find something to amuse them. But out here, a person can just get on a horse and ride just as far and as long as he wants to and never tire of it. Yes, on some horse like Blackie. Oh, Dad, did somebody tell you? I know all about it, Rose. I saw it from the veranda. Well, I'm awfully sorry. I know you told me not to ride, Blackie, but she really is gentle. Somebody shot a gun and that frightened her. I wish I knew where them shots come from. So do I. But, Rose, now, just for your old dad's sake, don't take no more chances.  Oh, now, listen to you. Alabama's the same way about red. And I think I can ride as good as any man you've gotten me out there. Rose, I can see you're getting plumb away from me. You'll have your own way, I suppose. You better say that. But I will be careful after this, Dad. I promise. Well, I wonder who that can be riding this late. He's stopping here, isn't he? Yes. Evening, partner. Howdy, Mr. Carter. Oh, it's Steve. Filters are dropping Marines. They'll be right up. Steve, yes, I guess he's come for my answer. Well, sir, right nice evening, Mr. Carter. Yes. Hello, Rose. I didn't see you out here. Hello, Steve. We were both out here listening to the boys saying. Well, that seems to be quite a pleasant diversion at the Red Horse Ranch. Yes. Mine sitting out here on the verandah? No, no, not at all. Oh, this is fine. Feeling all right today, Rose? Yes, thank you. I guess Blackie's more of the worst for the runaway than I am. Well, it's lucky I was there to save you. You know, I'm glad I didn't tell Alabama just what I thought about him, letting you ride a dangerous horse like that. Oh, but Blackie's not dangerous, Steve. She's just gun-shy. It was those gunshots. Ever find out who fired the shots? Well, Alabama's sure that nobody in the corral shot them. Well, Mr. Bradford, there's nothing I can say to tell you how thankful I am for what you did. Oh, that's all right, Mr. Carter. I suppose most any man would have done the same. Yes, but it took some quick thinking. Oh, Mr. Carter, I hate to come to the point so suddenly, but I've got to have your answer about selling the Red Horse Ranch. Well, I expected you did. It's a mighty hard thing to decide, Mr. Bradford. Oh, you can find some other ranch soon as you get on your feet again. Rose here should go back to school. Dad, couldn't we wait till I'll abandon? I'm sorry, Miss Rose. I've waited as long as I can now. I'm offering cash for the Red Horse. Well, I've got to close the deal. Could I ask you why you want all this land around here, Bradford? Well, I just figure it's a good investment. Oh, come, Mr. Carter, what's your answer? Dad, please don't decide yet. All the boys, Alabama. I don't see why one of the ranch hands, like Alabama, should tell Mr. Carter what to do. I usually make my own decisions, Mr. Bradford. Yes, of course. I'm sorry, but I can't afford to wait. Well, as long as it's come to that, I don't see any other way. I'm already sorry, Rose, but... Listen, Dad, Texas singing Mother's Old Song. Yes. Beautiful life. Do you mind if I sing for a minute or two? No, not at all. Mary, Mary. I knew you'd see it my way, Mr. Carter. Well, we'll take care of the sale right away. Just a minute, Mr. Bradford. Yes. I'm not going to sell it. Sam Carter has decided he will not sell the Red Horse Ranch. Is Bradford going to accept his decision? And remember, the mystery of Bradford's presence in the country has not yet been solved. Be listening for life on Red Horse Ranch.


Everybody forced here ripping four boxes of 2023 top Star Wars signature series for Boyd s. Good luck Boyd It's fine. What a nice auto in here Ben Kenobi on the green auto 3 of 25 Animated Ben Kenobi can be Steven Stanton next up is edgerio two tubes base auto scratch on the mag there Edgerio two tubes David accord three is gonna be sefton vanik as Joseph Alton as sefton vanik is a general grievous Three of 25. There we go. Matthew Wood is general grievous Very nice hits. You go Boyd. Thank you again for the order. It's pretty solid stuff there. We'll get those out to you


Wel yn y toffi TV, dyna'n my three things today from Fulham 210, this video was sponsored by One Football, One Football is that makes it possible to keep up to date with all the latest stats, scores and transfer rumours, all in a one place, click the link in the description below to download the app, it's free. Firstly, let's start with why always us, why are we still that team that loses games like today, playing against a team that are relegated, okay you've got nothing to lose fair enough and they worked hard for the man that they did, but they've lost nine games on the run, nine on the spin and we have won three on the run and have been in good form over the last six games won four three, won lost one before today. And we've gone to Craven Cottage today and I've just turned in a terrible performance and why are we still that team, you know, it just, it winds me up that we still are the team, we all knew, everyone just looking at social media and it was all like, you know, you can see Fulham beaten us on the top and why, why can't you see Fulham beaten us? If that was Wolves going there today, I'd have expected Wolves to win, Woffordd had less there, they'd have probably all gone and won there and yet we turned up and anyone can lose a football match, you know, it is what it is, isn't it? It's a game of footy and both teams work hard on you have little rubber to green, fine, but we turned up today and we just didn't match them anywhere on the pitch and that is, that's pathetic for me, that's what we've been doing recently, we've been matching everybody. We had no spell in that game where you thought it would definitely, you know, we're in control of this game, we weren't and that worries me because last week we were in so much control against Arsenal, so much control, West Ham total control, Chelsea after the first 25 minutes control, Newcastle for 65 total control, you know, we didn't have any control today, I don't think. We had knocking it around going nowhere, we're still walking around right in the stop of time and we're passing it in triangles in our half over on the, you just like, you know, what's happened, you know, where's the agency to get a result today and we just started on the front foot and started well, I think it has spread through the team but we didn't, we started poorly and it never got any better and that's something I think that the man has just gone off the look at. Secondly, I think we need a centre forward desperately in the summer. Listen, Dominic Alvallum's done all right, he's developing, the one big chance he had today missed, he should have scored, he keeps us laying on the floor, it's a simple goal for me, Babel showed at the other end how easy it is, he just dink it centrally and that goes one-one, we might win it but we had no real option, Towson come on, he's not an option. We need someone who can run in behind and all of this I've seen of people going, don't buy anyone, let Don develop, no, no, buy a centre forward in the summer so that Don has to battle to get into this team and he learns how to put the ball in the back of the net because that's what we need, we need a killer instinct up front. You've seen them today, now some people will want me to beth, I don't particularly want them, he's a big, you know, he is what he is, he's not someone I'd like to see off from forever but he's been put some self about and he made evidently friend there's no deeper in the game today, Don didn't sit the other end, then too late at the other end and had an easy afternoon, very, very easy afternoon and they haven't had any of them this season, go and look at the goals they've learned, they've had a torrid time at the back full on and it was just too easy for us and we had no option. You know, that's why, if we had another option similar to Don, we could run in behind or whatever, then either being sub-diting after it or if someone would have gone up front with him after when the first goal went in, but because the manager knows he hasn't got another option on the bench, he was like for like, he can't take him off but tossing on with what seven minutes left, well it ended up being 15 because of the stop of time but there's a reason for that. You know, we went 2-0 down with 20 minutes left and he didn't put them on, he should have been straight on then but we just need other options, we need more quality if we're to go forward and that really brings me on to the third thing and that is, you know, key components of this squad need to be brought in in the summer transfer window. I've done a tweet last night with, I was just sitting there thinking of all the players who we could get rid of and potentially could go, you know, and who would we miss out on them. I think there was 16 players on the tweet, 16 players and you look at it and go, none of them are contributing to us, you know. One of them was tossing who comes off the bench to get that but lots of other and I didn't even have Bains or Jags on that list so you're looking at it and going, we need some real quality. I feel I've been really good but today they were terrible, you know, Gomez and Ghana just didn't work, Sigarton wasn't hardly in the game. If we're going to move forward and try to break because we want to get in the top six, that's what we're aiming for, aren't we? We're aiming to push for that. If we're going to get there, we need better quality, we need consistency. You see a team going, top six teams in general got that consistency and we haven't got it. On a day like Arsenal and Chelsea at home and Liverpool, we can match them. There's not an issue there. The issue is today going to a team that's relegated there for the taking and we don't perform. It's probably having better players ensures that you do beat those kind of teams. You can lose a game, of course you can. It's football but there's a way to lose it and that today for me wasn't a way to lose it. That today was sloppy, second best to everything and lacked any real ideas going forward, particularly second half. Terrible going forward in the second half. It was so stagnant, but the minute they went one hill up, I thought the game was over because we had shown nothing in that first 45 minutes. That said to me we were going to get a foothold in the game because the midfield looked sluggish and days didn't. Fair play to Scott Park, we had them fired up and they probably won't win another game this season because they probably won't find a team that's will and not a battle like we went today. Real foothold for the manager of Marcel Brands after that today because we've generally performed in every game since we had that break. Newcastle we played well and there was things but today was a sloppy performance and that frankly isn't good enough. We can't afford to carry that kind of mentality and that kind of performance over into next season. Otherwise we just stand still or we get or we regress and that's the way it is. I've struggled to find three things because it's just really disappointing and really flat after that but what can you do? Check out Peds maths reaction, check out mine if you fancy a tree later.


town of Lima's storage unit destroyed by fire, Shibuyin police investigate armed robbery, UW fraternity loses its charter. These stories and more coming up on Community News Review. This is Community News Review, a service WSES TV news content provided by WHBL. Oh, I'm Maddie Fister and this is Community News Review for Monday, November 12th, 2018. One person suffered minor injuries after an accident on Shibuyin's north side Sunday evening. Police say a 30 year old woman was southbound on 25th Street, stopped at the stop sign at North Avenue and then continued driving into the path of a 42 year old man westbound on north. The westbound vehicles he boned the northbound vehicle and when the male driver tried to stop, mistakenly hit the gas, sending his car up the steps of a home on North Avenue. The female driver was taken to the hospital for shoulder pain and received two tickets. A number of area fire departments responded to a fire that broke out at a storage building in the town of Lima late last night. The Sheriff's Department says they got a 911 call just before midnight about the fire on County W. Just north of the village of Adele. When crews arrived, the building was fully engulfed in flames and crews are still on the scene at this hour and the fire investigation team has been called in. Shibuyin police are looking for two men that entered a home on North 9th Street, pulled their weapons and robbed the people living inside. It happened Saturday evening and police say the men walked into the unlocked home, displayed a firearm and took off with an undisclosed amount of property. No one was injured and the police say it appears that the home was specifically targeted. The victim had posted a Facebook photo with a large amount of cash and was known to the suspect by name. Investigators do not believe that there is a threat to the community and if you have any information you are asked to call the police. A Beloit man accused in the January 2016 drive by death of young boy has been sentenced to prison. Rock County Judge Michael Hakeson sentenced 26 year old Sergio Ortiz Friday to 40 years in prison. According to the criminal complaint, Ortiz and three other men were looking for the rival gang members when they fired shots at a vehicle driven by Austin Ramos, senior. He was not hit, but five year old Austin Ramos, junior was killed. Ortiz pled guilty in July to first degree reckless homicide and three other defendants still face charges. Prosecutors say that they have been cooperating. The Baraboo School District is investigating claims that a group of students made a racially charged gesture while posing for a group photo last spring. The image was posted to the at go Baraboo Twitter account which was protected and has since been erased, showing a group of male students making a Nazi salute. Over the weekend, the image surfaced on national sites and even sparked a response from the Auschwitz Memorial in Poland. School officials emphasize that the picture was not taken on school grounds or at a school event saying that they are conducting their own investigation into the matter with the help of Baraboo Police Department. If the gesture is what it appears to be, the district will pursue any and all available and appropriate actions including legal to address the issue, said Superintendent Dr. Lori Mueller. District officials added that there will be no further comment at this time and the official Auschwitz Memorial Twitter account released a statement over the weekend saying, it is so hard to find words. This is why every single day we work hard to educate, we need to explain what is the danger of hateful ideology rising. Auschwitz with its gas chambers was at the very end of a long process of normalizing and accommodating hatred. The at go Baraboo was an account that promoted itself as a parody account for the school and it has since been shut down. The University of Wisconsin Madison is terminating its Kappa Sigma fraternity chapter. The move comes after a television was pushed off the chapter's house, balcony and nearly hit a woman this summer. The school issued a statement saying that they issued an interim suspension for a safety related incident for violating the student organization code of conduct. UW notified the National Kappa Sigma Office which terminated the group's charter. A video of the TV incident from outside the frat house on 124 Langdon Street went viral last summer. And dozens of Girl Scouts and their families gathered at Columbia Park in Marshfield on Sunday to honor the three girls and a Girl Scout leader killed in Chippewa Falls last weekend. Marshfield area Girl Scouts had held a candlelight vigil along with a prayer. They recited the Girl Scout promise and sang scout songs. Some of the girls expressed the sadness that they felt when they first heard of the tragic event. Other together they decided to organize the vigil saying it is important to honor someone that was so young and just happened to die as a Girl Scout. Just our small little ceremony today collecting food and winter clothing for soups and socks is our way that we can keep the Girl Scout spirit alive. Said Heather Summers, the Marshfield area Girl Scouts service area manager. The Marshfield fire department was also at the ceremony. An impaired driver hit the three girls and a mother as they were picking up trash along the highway in Chippewa Falls. Across the nation troops have been remembering the lives lost in various ceremonies. And there is a GoFundMe page to help the families of the victims. And finally the start of the gun deer season is quickly approaching. So it's time to make sure your favorite hunting spot is ready to go. State Hunter Education Administrator John King says you should be getting out and inspecting how sturdy your tree stand is. Most of those are tied up with a nylon strap and that strap from year to year gets torn. It's a bad time to find out your strap is no good when you're halfway up a tree.  He also says that if your deer blind has a heater in it you're going to want to make sure it is working properly and has plenty of space before you turn it on for the season.  You also want to make sure that your sling for getting your weapon in and out of the stand is safe and secure as well. Wisconsin's gun deer season runs from November 17th through the 25th. And that's all we have for today. Join me again on Wednesday for another recap of our local news on Community News Review. News content for this program provided by WHBL in cooperation with WSCSTV.


What's unique about America is, it's not ethnocentric. What's unique about America and why America is a much better country than Israel and much closer to the ideal than Israel is that it is not ethnocentric. It is not centered around a tribe. It is the place where anybody from any tribe can escape to in order to escape persecution. So this category doesn't apply to the United States. It's a completely mixture of categories. The United States is not at war with Mexico. The United States is not at war with Guatemala. The United States is not a war with Cuba. So if they immigrate here, it's not a national security threat. But if Arabs immigrate into Israel in large numbers, it is explicitly a national security threat.


When looking at the tax formula, we're focused now on the itemized deductions remembering that the first half of the income tax formula is in essence an income statement where we have income minus the equivalent of expenses, those being the deductions equals the equivalent of net income that being taxable income. Everything's flipped on its head for taxes. We want taxable income as low as possible, as opposed to normally when we want net income as high as possible. So that means that we would like to have income, but we would like it to be legally exempt if we could have that for the income line. And then on the deductions, as we're talking about here, the itemized deductions, we want them as high as possible. So we have this breakout from the above the line deductions, the adjustments to income we've talked about in a prior section, and the below the line deductions, which are the higher of the standard or itemized deductions. Whenever we think about the itemized deductions, we have to always consider what that standard deduction hurdle is because the itemized deductions will not help us unless we clear the standard deduction hurdle. The standard deduction hurdle will be dependent upon filing status. Now, if you look at the first page of the form 1040, we're down here on line number 12, which is the standard deduction or itemized deduction. And these are the numbers for the standard deductions on the left so you can get a feel for what they are for married and single. So you can get an idea as to whether it would be worthwhile to spend a lot of time picking up the information for the itemized deductions. So this is the Schedule A or a part of it, the top half of it. This being the itemized deductions, our focus, we're looking now at the medical and dental expenses. Now note that the medical and dental are usually not the one singular or main thing that pushes people over the threshold from standard deduction to itemized deduction. That thing usually being the purchase of a home because the home mortgage interest and the property taxes related to it are significant factors. So once you're itemizing, then it might be worthwhile to look into things like the medical expenses more closely because any deduction or any capacity to deduct medical expenses will now increase. Increase? Dead? Honey, it is. The itemized deductions, which have already the hurdle. That said, if there was a big catastrophe that happened, then the medical expenses in and of themselves might be really high for a particular year and could push people over the hurdle in and of themselves. Now one thing to just keep in mind with the medical and dental expenses is we have this component you can see here, which says 7.5% of line 11, which is basically your adjusted gross income. That's a hurdle that has to be cleared before you get any benefit from the medical expenses. So note most of the time when we talk about itemized deductions, the people taking them are more well off, more wealthy individuals are more likely to be itemizing. And then the medical expenses kind of works on the other side of things as well because the more well off someone is, the higher this hurdle will be. Because it's going to be, they have to clear 7.5% of their AGI. So more wealthy individuals are more likely to itemize, but they're also increasing the hurdle for the medical expenses to see if they would be able to deduct any of the medical expenses. All right, given that, these are the standard deductions and these are the things we want to keep in mind in order to determine if someone is going to be itemizing or not. So the medical and dental expenses, you can deduct only the part of your medical and dental expenses that exceed 7.5% of the amount of your adjusted gross income on form 1040 or 1040 SR line 11. So you have to clear that hurdle before they're even added to the total of the Schedule A, and then of course the total of the Schedule A has to clear the standard deduction before it would be beneficial to take the standard, the itemized deduction. So caution, if you receive a distribution from a health savings account or a medical savings account in 2022, see Publication 969 to figure your deduction. So notice there's other benefits for the health savings account, which could complicate the ability to take the deduction because you might have other benefits you get from that. And so if that complication is in place, you can get more detailed Publication 969, which is on the IRS website, irs.gov, deceased taxpayer. Certain medical expenses paid out of a deceased taxpayer's estate can be claimed on the deceased taxpayer's final return. So that would be somewhat of an unusual type of situation, but one that does come up, the medical deductions for the final return. So if that case comes up, you could see Publication 502 IRS website for more detail. More information, Publication 502 discusses the types of expenses you can and can't deduct. It also explains when you can deduct capital expenses and special care expenses for disabled persons. Note, when we get into this whole range of deducting medical expenses, it gets quite complex because now you have to define what kind of expenses count as medical expenses or not. And as you can imagine, people have basically come up with all kinds of things that you would say, well, that doesn't really make, I don't think you should get a deduct. Like they got a jacuzzi or something or like that. So my doctor said I need a medical whirlpool or something like that. You know, these kind of things can come up. My doctor said I needed a vacation to the Bahamas or something. So we have to be able to define, you know, these medical expenses and if they're not defined expressly in the code, then we might have to look at the regulations and so on and possibly even to like court cases and whatnot. But usually it's a fairly straightforward type of thing. It's been kind of worked out. But you can imagine that there could be a lot of gray areas. So examples of medical and dental payments you can include in calculating your total medical expenses. To the extent you weren't reimbursed in calculating your total medical expenses, you and can include what you paid for. Insurance premiums for medical and dental care, including premiums for qualified long term care, insurance contracts as defined in publication 502, but see limit on long term care premiums you can deduct later. So note that when we think of medical care, we kind of divide it out between long term care, which is care for someone, you know, you're paying for insurance in the event that you're no longer capable of taking care of yourselves, which is a very, you know, expensive type of things versus kind of normal medical insurance. And then reduce the insurance premiums by self-employed health insurance deductions you claim on schedule one line 17. So we talked about if you're self-employed, have a schedule C, you might be able to deduct insurance on schedule one. Now if you deduct it there, you can't also deduct it on the schedule A because that's what I would call double dipping, getting two deductions for the same payment. Now it would often be beneficial to be able to deduct it on the schedule C a lot of the times because then even if you're not itemizing, you would still get the deduction by being able to deduct it on schedule C. So you can't include insurance premiums paid by making a pre-tax reduction to your employee compensation because these amounts are already being excluded from your income by not being able to include in box one of your forms W2. So this gets a little bit messy because remember that most of the time, a lot of the times the medical expenses are paid by your employer. So when they're paid by the employer, then you would think that the whatever benefit that you're going to get, if you if you don't have to include those in income or you get a benefit from them, they might be it might be shown already by reducing box one of the W2 form and in that in that case, you've already kind of lowered your income if that was the case. So you can't lower the box one of the W2 form and take it take it again because once again, you would be like double dipping in that case. So if you are a retired public safety officer, you can't include any premiums you paid to the extent they were paid for with tax-free distributions from your retirement pan prescription medicines or insulin. So that's another item that could be included acupuncturists. So these are where we get into the more somewhat less orthodox kind of thing acupuncturists, chiropractors, dentists, eye doctors, medical doctors, occupational therapists, osteopathic doctors, osteopathic, physical therapists, podiatrists, psychiatrists, psychoanalysis, and psychologists. So we have a wide range and you can see throughout time as we've been thinking about these medical deductions that that the more recent ads or the things that could have been argued about more recently the acupuncturists and the chiropractors and then of course whether kind of mental things should be included as well. So you can those get into kind of messy territory sometimes when we're trying to determine whether or not something should be deductible or included as medical expenses.