Evelyn, mae'n sgwrdd yn ei ddweud yn ystod a'r gweithio ar laniad hynny Watson yn ffyrdd Llanconf nhw? Fe'n hyn yn ddalfbwch â'r Seyfr, yn Y Llyfr David, dryddraig yn Llanfyrdd Gwlyfr. Mae'n ddalfbwch yn ddalfbwch a'n dod.  Mae'n ddalfbwch a'r gwahanol a'n ddalfbwch. Mae'n gweithio i'n ddalfbwch a'n ddalfbwch. Lydym yn i gwaith gofynnig yn hyn o ffrindtu i'r sall. Felly yn ymgyrch yn ysgolol. Rwy'n ffrindwyr i fynd i'r cyflenion i gydag a'r cyfnod hynny'n hynny'n ddweud, a'r lle i'r ymgyrch yn rhaid. Rydyn ni'n gweithio hefyd a'r mod i ymgyrch no, a'i ddod i'r ymgyrch am y natru a'r amddangos ar y mor ymi a'r sefydlu a'r rhan. G態 geithosol yr ateb o'r cyffinodau felly rwy'n gallu gyda'n cael ei bod yn dweud o'n ddweud. Yn ni'n rhaid o'r cyflog. Rwy'n credu'n gweithio ar y ddechrau. Rwy'n gallu cael eu bod yn dweud. Rwy'n gallu bod yn ddiddorol yn rhoi. Rwy'n gallu'n gweld ac yn fath arbennig i mi i ddweud y mi ddweud ymlaen. A'r dda'r ddweud ar y ddweud, yma'r ddweud yn ddweud hynny'n cael eu ddweud. It's you know everybody's willing him the best of recovery now and he's on his way and that's been like I say the most powerful thing for him and that's the biggest praise I can give him that the effect that he's had on everybody else. You commented on his performance afterwards and how well he played and how much more difficult then is it to you because the temptation could put him in again rather than maybe holding him back? It's not difficult I like to say out of all of Na yw'n arwineis eich rwyf ni'n meddeithas gynnyddwch. Mae'r 성fnall, os yw'r gwladol, mae'r rai trake fydd wedi'i'ch gwyfnodd ar hyn wych yn mynd dylun pan yna. Mae'r pwysig eich rwyf ni'n meddwl i'r ddullion yn gwelio'r edrych a gafodd yn cael ei mwyaf. Mae'r digw, hefyd, mae'n gwybod, y gweld yr âddwn. Fynn eich iechyd yn adithio'r lleg o'r hyn o'n rhoi'r bod ni'n oedd. Bitwch, byddwn nhw'n Magic mewn gwir.  Gwyl, dwi'n rhaid i'r cwmpl i am loed o'r pethu'r mor hwnnw? Gallun i am roi'r cwmpl i gaf i'r sgwp eisiau? Rydym yn iddynt yn rhaid i'r cwmpl i'r gwleid. Dwi'n ddaw i, os dim weld chi i gynweddod â'r pwysig yn y cwmpl. Rwy'n credu ddechrau'n gweithio'n ddweud. Mae'n gweithio'n meddwl, ac mae'n gweithio'n meddwl felly'n meddwl, nid ydych chi'n gweithio'n meddwl, ac mae'n fawr oedd yna, mae'n gweithio'n meddwl yn y dweud yn y treffon ar gyfer gwahaniaeth. A'r hyn o'rMUSIC-E, mae'n gweithio'n meddwl ac mae'n gweithio'n meddwl. Mae'n cymdeithasol, mae'n meddwl. Rwy'n meddwl am y cyfnodd? Mae cael ei wneud yn ffioedd o'r ffordd o'r ystyried oddiad a'r amser? Nid oed yn meddwl i'r bwysigol wedi'u i'r thighsach Blwyddd, mae'r ffordd yw ddigitaliaeth fel ddiwedd o'r rhaglen a'r ffordd i'r ffordd i mi. Prins, mae'r ffordd i gael ar y pwysigol a'r rankio hefyd yn dalol. Maen nhw'n ceisio i mi ddarparu cael y yma wedi cael ei ffordd i'n cael eu gwirio? ar y cyffredin y ffordd y ysgrifenni, na bywch y penderfyniad? Beth yna'n�angos i fyny'n tas i ymddol i James Ford rydych chi'n geryddio y bydd eich gweithio? Nawr, nid yw'n amser mwy bryd gan ymgoros. Yn dweud i'n credu o'r drefn yr oedol, y peth yna am yna'r lle but yn unig. Mae'n gweinio i'n gwybodaeth yn y dyfodol, yn fathiau i'r ddweud, a roedden nhw'n dod i'r ddechrau. A byddai'n golygu gael gair i'r ddweud. Ysgrifennu Macartan. Mae'r ddweud i'r ddweud i'r drwy'r gwasun fydd yn gweithio i'r gweithio i'r ddweud. A hynny, i gydig i'r ddweud, mae'n ddweud i'r ddweud. Mae'n ddweud i'r ddweud i'r ddweud. Felly dros ystafell ynNGwys i fynd, ond fynd i'w matei, mae'r disbyn hyn o'r ddwyddanol. Mae'r wrthgen i'ch byw i gyd, sy'n gallu angen i ffasgawr hynny, mae'n gallu bod yn gweithio'r ysgol到底 i'w perphesionalismau, oherwydd mae'r sgol unig yn fawr o'r sgol fad, ac y ddysunion hwn yn ymwrdd ysgol yn amlwg. Mae'n gallu'n gweled am ychydig i'r hyn o sy'n cael ei ysgol yn gweithio'r hyn o'i gweithio? Now we were in working training, and like to say we played on the Tuesday against Rochdale, gave them a couple of days and then we were in training in preparation for it. I have to say, watching them this morning in training they were ready for the game. They're really focused, it's been a while since they played. Obviously some of them had a bit of an involvement in the Rochdale game, but it was the streets we gave away. i'w dweud o'r gweithio gweithio gyda'r ysgol, a'r ddweud i'w gweithio'r gweithio. Ieithio'r ff Denmark i Siwsbrydau, gallwch chi'n gweld ar y gweithio'r gweithio i'w ddechrau i'w ddechrau? A o'r Osor i ni? Ieithio Siwsbrydau. Ieithio Siwsbrydau. Rwy'n gweld ni'n gweld i gweithio gweithio'r dweud oedd, yn y gallwn ei gweithio'r dweud i gweithio'r dweud, Felly fy ymddwn i'r ysgrifennu'n eu meddwl. Fy flym yw'r eu syniogol yng Nghymru? Yn amser o'r gofynu ar gyfer proses. Felly, rydym yn gennym i'r ysgrifennu i'r ffordd yn gweithio newydd yn wledig. Felly, mae'r ymddun gweithio'n braf ymgyrch yn y fforddau. Felly, yma'n gweithi hynny, ond wir yn unig iddynt fel sydd eich gwir yn ysgrifennu ffyrdd Fy worth it was it for you though being there for the league one team, you were very much with the tell to tell. Yeah I was really pleased with that you know I think deep down both managers will have told you that they wouldn't have wanted the replay because they wanted the game to have settled there and then. I think both of us had a real good goal at trying to do that you know. We certainly had chances which obviously will give the player confidence knowing that they can create a game like I say a well organised and good league one team. I like these games personally because I get to see who challenges themselves and puts themselves against a league one player and says yeah that's where I want to be and that's good for me. Of course there is a potential for another cup-hop set and a lot of them in Bradford's history have come under the lights at Vallynprade. How much are you hoping for that special atmosphere tomorrow night? I think the club have done very well. They've reduced the ticket prices in the hope that we can get more through and in those glory days that you talked about it wasn't just the players that played the part, it was the fans filling the stadium. We want to try and get as many through there for sure and create an atmosphere for us tomorrow. I'm not telling you because then that gives the opposition an insight into what we've done or what we've not done. So I'm refraining from answering that question. Obviously you've had a week between games now, probably longer if you don't count the Rocksdale game. Now you've got three coming up. You mentioned the players that are on the verge of coming back. Do you have in your mind now which one you could fit into which game in terms of their recovery? Well, it's difficult because the ones that are coming back from injury, in an ideal world you would like to put them into a behind closed doors friendly so that you could make that assessment better before chucking them back into a league game. The fixture schedule coming up and it could quite easily be added to it in the next week or two is that we're not probably in that position to introduce them into a friendly game but we'll just have to see how we go with that and sometimes needs must. But in the long term it's positive for you that you have more players coming back, more players you can choose from. Certainly and I think that period that we've now got coming, the more bodies that we have available for us the better it is because there's going to be some travelling involved, that's for sure. A number of games very quickly before Christmas.  Presumably the players themselves like that extra challenge. They know that the league is obviously the priority but it's a chance to show them. That's what we've said to them and that's what we've said to them leading into the first game. The message is exactly the same.  If you do that then they come off the pitch at the end of the day and look themselves in the mirror first and foremost and said I'll give it everything they've got. The aspirations are to be at that level hopefully next season so it's proven themselves. We can only go game by game and obviously for us tomorrow it's playing against a really good league one team. I learnt loads about my team when we played them down there. I really did. I thought the first 20 minutes we came out and started well and then we came off them a little bit. It was interesting to challenge them and say well go on then I'm going to see what you've got setting off whether you're going to stand up for it and in a different way to compare to what they've been in the league. Obviously the fact that they're going into a second game is they're feeling that perhaps some people might think they've done the difficult bit in terms of bringing them back here or is that a dangerous thought? I can't influence their feelings or thinking or anything like that. I can guarantee that at the end of the game we weren't thinking that because we know exactly how difficult it would be again tomorrow night. We've done our work, we've done all the prep and we just have to go into an exciting cup time which it was down there. Having the replay of course at least getting a few more options back now in terms of the whole squad is going to be utilised. It is. Ironically we were going to Maccassild and we had young restart and was going to be on the bench and I think there might have been another one or two youngsters were involved. The game got called off by Maccassild down there and then I come forward to this weekend and this Tuesday and there might be one or two seniors missing out and that's in the short space of time and that's how quickly it can change. What you do want as a manager is having those many bodies available then comes the hardest bit when you're leaving people out of the squad but you'd rather have that than looking round and thinking you're going to have to pick Ryan. Clayton Donaldson, how's he doing? He's doing alright. He's at home. He can't put any weight on it yet for another couple of days.  He's doing alright and hopefully he's got another follow up at the specialist and he'll be back in then. He must be watching all this desperately? I think just the whole circumstances of the injury was just bizarre and then to find out that you then need an operation and then you need then going to be out for the length of time that you're going to be is just crazy like I say so he's having to deal with that but he'll be back in the building hopefully next week and get cracking on his rehab. It's been bitty for you recently with the postponements and I guess the trophy games even sort of add to that. Has that been a good or a bad thing with the injuries you've had? Both really. I think it's enabled like I say every game that gets called off Mattie Palmer's smile goes from ear to ear and he doesn't like missing league games so he's delighted with that and obviously wanted two more rather than a similar note. But you want to keep getting in that rhythm of playing games and winning games and we found ourselves in that rhythm recently and we want to get back to it as quickly as possible so like you say we've got Tuesday now then Saturday and then the following Tuesday and then who knows. Yeah because I mean obviously you're going into the busiest part of the season you're not going to be struggling for games in that period but do you feel that the lads just need to get in a bit of a rhythm of regular games? I know the results are going good. No definitely I think I can remember the last time we had a break when we started at home after that game and it took us 15-20 minutes to get going into the game but that was nothing more than in my opinion. The fact that they didn't play so we spoke about that and we talked about the intensity in which they've trained especially Friday Saturday was very very similar to the game that we will play tomorrow so hopefully that enables us to come out of the doors flying at the start.


Got a comment from Rasa on the topic of free will pointing out that this concept of free will can be misused, misapplied to suggest that basically everything in our lives is our choice. We choose to be who we are and so whatever situation we're in anybody looking at that can just look back and say oh here you must have had these certain good or bad choices to get you to the place where you are now and in some cases it can even be taken to the extreme of even beyond this lifetime in some previous lifetime you made choices that led to the situation that you were born in. But clearly the idea that we choose everything in our lives is taking this much too far. Free will, the ability to make free choices. I believe that every conscious being has the ability to make choices, but that doesn't mean that we can choose everything about our situation far from it. Because in our actions we are severely constrained by everything else that's going on. We live within a certain situation. We're born into a certain situation at a certain time and place. We have experiences that form us in our early years before we have the ability to make conscious choices and then even at the adult stage we are still already living in the mold and the the manner that we have been trained in and trained ourselves in and we are affected by all the things going on around us. So the idea of assigning everything to individual choices is certainly a mistake and it's especially bad when it's applied to other people to look at somebody in a certain situation and just sort of reverse engineer that you know work back and say, oh they must have made this and this a choice. It seems to be when it comes to people that are highly successful that they can, we can say, oh they must have made good choices, but then if we look at people that are very unsuccessful, we also can apply this idea of they made bad choices and in both those cases it's missing out on all the other factors and situations that can affect the situation that somebody's in. So the idea of if you see homeless alcoholic and you can say to this person it's okay. I have the solution. It's very simple. You have been choosing to be a homeless alcoholic. So the solution is use your free will to decide not to drink and then use your free will to set wholesome goals for yourself and work earnestly every day towards achieving them and you will be in a happier situation. Of course it would be quite foolish to say that to somebody because it's not simply a matter of deciding to change your situation out of nowhere. Not only are we constrained by the circumstances outside us that we're in, but even more basically, our own ability to use our free will is constrained. We don't have a total ability to simply decide whatever we want and do it. We have varying degrees of control over our own will and over ourselves. Anybody who has an addiction can understand that and even if somebody with no significant addiction still has a limited willpower. We cannot simply make ourselves do anything. There is always a limit and for some of us the limit is a very restrictive limit in that we cannot either you could say we don't know how, we don't have the training, the practice, the discipline, the habit to be able to apply our will in an organized way. Seems like the automatic state of and the default state is to have a disorganized will to not have a clearly organized decision making and enacting ability. We kind of go from situation to situation, make a lot of unconscious choices, make a lot of unconscious actions, automatic behavior, and we don't just have this sort of like strategic master control view that, oh, I can pick this about my life. I can pick this about my life. We can never get that perfectly and it seems like the default state is to be nowhere near that. We're just sort of in this chaotic mix of events and just making a lot of little decisions here and there. So the commenter Rasa uses the example of a bug climbing up a tree that the tree, and this is a giant tree with millions of branches and billions of leaves. So the bug can, at each juncture as climbing up the tree, can choose which branch to climb onto. So you could say that the bug has complete free will and yet the bug is at the mercy of the tree. And the wind and whatever other factors are going on. So that's a good picture of how free will really is limited in the sense that we don't even know what we're doing. So we can make a free choice, but then we don't really know what the effects of that choice are going to be. And we cannot freely design the end state of our lives and say, well here I want to be this happy, healthy, successful person. So I just have to make this set of correct choices and then I get there because we don't even know. So along with being constrained by all the factors around us, having a limited ability to actually apply our will in an organized way and actually not knowing what the results of the effects of our decisions will ultimately be, these are all major restrictions on our ability to simply choose whatever we want. So we can never simply look at somebody in their resulting state, their current situation and simply assume that they've made a certain set of choices leading up to that point. So the idea of free will, it's almost like at an abstract level that we could, it's like a potential, we could make free choices at this abstract level, but the ability to actually apply that to real life is restricted by so many other factors. The limits in ourselves and also the limits of everything else around us, the situation that we're in, we are after all highly limited beings in a huge universe just like the little bug climbing up on the tree. We're always living in something that is bigger than ourselves. But with all this being said, I still believe that no matter our situation, it is possible to somehow make it better, not necessarily to achieve a certain end state. It's not like saying that any possible end state is possible, that we can achieve absolutely anything no matter what. But I believe that no matter how bad the situation, how restricted our ability to act and even how restricted our ability to control ourselves, there is always the potential to improve our situation. Even if in the most extreme case where we have absolutely no control over our external environment, if we are maybe terminally ill, imprisoned, paralyzed, some sort of extreme state of being externally restricted, we still have the ability to somehow change our state of mind, our inner perspective and our character. So there is always a way, there is always a way to apply our will in one way or another. But the route from a free will potential inside us to what manifests in the world has a lot else going on.


Hello and welcome to the session. I am Shashi and I am going to help you with the following question. Question says, find the general solution of the following differential equation. Given differential equation is y log y dx minus x dy is equal to 0. Let us now start with the solution. Now first of all we will rewrite the given differential equation. Now differential equation is y log y dx minus x dy is equal to 0. How adding this term on both sides of this equation we get y log y dx is equal to x dy. Now separating the variables in this equation we get dy upon y log y is equal to dx upon x. Now integrating both the sides of this equation we get integral of dy upon y log y is equal to integral of dx upon x. Now let us name this expression as 1. Now first of all we will find out this integral. So here we can write integral of dy upon y log y. Now we can find this integral by substitution method. We know derivative of log y is 1 upon y. So we will find this integral by substitution method. Now here we can write put log y is equal to t. Now differentiating both sides with respect to y we get 1 upon y is equal to dt upon dy. Now this further implies dy upon y is equal to dt. Now we can write this integral is equal to integral of dt upon t. Substituting t for log y and dt for dy upon y in this integral we get this integral as integral of dt upon t. Now using this formula of integration we get this integral is equal to log t plus log c1. Here log c1 is the constant of integration. Now substituting log y for t here we get log of log y plus log c1 is equal to integral of dy upon y log y. Now we will evaluate this integral. Now using this formula of integration we get this integral is equal to log x plus log of c2. Here log c2 represents constant of integration. Now let us name this expression as 2 and this expression as 3. Now we will substitute values of these integrals from expression 2 and 3 in expression 1. We know this is the expression 1. Now we get log of log y plus log c1 is equal to log x plus log c2. Now this further implies log of log y is equal to log x plus log c2 minus log c1. Now substituting log c for log c2 minus log c1 we get log of log y is equal to log x plus log c. Now applying this law of logarithm on right hand side of this expression we get log of log y is equal to log of xc. Now this further implies log y is equal to xc. Here we have applied this law of logarithms. Now this further implies y is equal to e raise to the power xc or we can say cx. Now again applying this law of logarithms in this expression we get this expression how the required solution of the given differential equation is y is equal to e raise to the power cx. This is our required answer. This completes the session. Hope you understood the solution. Take care and have a nice day.


Yep, you are live awesome. Thank you so much And then I will share my screen once Hello everyone and welcome to the November 2nd meeting of the identity special identity special interest group identity sake here at Sorry, I guess I'm stuck in my throat Yes, welcome to the November 2nd special identity interest group for identity Today we'll be doing a quick working group status update and then we have a couple presenters here From polygon ID. Thank you auto and alexander for joining us here today Just a reminder we are under the linux foundation antitrust policy. So please You know be nice to each other and don't say anything that you don't want out in the public Jumping into our working group updates Looks like the hyper ledger any contributors working group met last week. Was anyone able to attend this session that might have a recap for us? All right, looks like they were discussing some IW takeaways and any 2.0 initiatives Moving on it looks like the areas working group met yesterday. Was anyone able to attend this session They were discussing Sorry, I did attend but um, yeah, there's a lot of topics Um, probably a recap is covered as well All right, sounds good. Thank you. Um, and then yeah, if anyone has any questions they can these all linked to the latest meetings. So Uh, moving on it looks like the uh, areas by fold users group met on the 24th Was anyone able to attend this session? All right looks like they're also discovering discussing some IW takeaways and uh, the next updates Uh areas cloud agent python met just a couple days ago as well. Uh, was anyone able to attend this session? Um, yeah, I was there. Um, there's another um, first, um, really release of acupy Probably is I don't remember the version number of top of the head, but you might just want to add the note. It's like um But unfortunately, I can't really What the number is off? All right, no worries. Thank you, Tim. We'll get up. Sorry about that Yeah, no worries at all Uh Moving on it looks like they haven't met in a little while That was your ursa and non-creds. Uh, it looks like T. I. O. P. Had an all members meeting in october Uh, was anyone able to attend this t. O. I. P. Session? All right, it looks like they're looking at a few new task forces Uh, and then the technology stack working group met just a few days ago as well Uh, was anyone able to attend this session? All right, well, they have quite a few different task force Next steps. So if you'd like to learn more, you can find out some links there Uh, moving on to the diff didcom spec working group. Uh I was unable to find Too much on this in terms of updates. Sam, would you have anything for us? Uh, we did we did meet. Um, the the discussion is about whether we advanced the didcom to spec to the itf Which was the original plan. There was a little bit of a pause while While the work matured a little bit In the you know, the creation of the users group, etc And also some question about how that related to the trust of rp trust spanning protocol The the rough consensus is coming down on the side of advancing it to the itf Under the possibility that it wouldn't provide That it wouldn't provide the tsp may not provide what we really need In terms of of what's going on So anyway, the the the short answer there is that advancing the spec to the itf is likely All right. Good to know. Thank you, Sam And then for the didcom users group Uh, were they able to meet recently or this It's less relevant They didn't meet this last week because it was a fifth monday and they don't meet fifth mondays Or but still going on with some good discussion about stuff that's going on and and all that All right, sounds good. Thank you Um Looks like the diff interoperability group has not met super recently And that looks like a cold meetings go All right, unless anyone else has any other updates they'd like to share I think we'll move on to the presentation Giving it a few minutes. All right. Uh one second as I stopped sharing my screen And then uh today we have auto and alexander with a presentation for us. So take it away. Uh, you too Thank you so much. I appreciate the opportunity to present here a shout out to alfonso who I met in peru Um, you know great great to meet the folks from hyper leisure in person Also shout out to sam also from the didcom group great to great to see it and Keith as well Uh, so yeah, my name is otomora. I'm based in san josecos to rica and uh, i'm the america's uh tech sales lead for polygon ID And i'm joined here by my colleague alexander or As we like to call him sasha. So sasha, maybe you want to introduce yourself Yeah, hi everyone. My name is alexander brieshnev. Yeah, I'm a technical leader at polygon ID And responsible for the development of the protocol part of it Excellent. Uh, yeah, so, uh, hopefully you can see my screen Um, and we can get started with this presentation so, uh, yes also in the spirit of uh open sourcedness and Freedom we are releasing this presentation under a creative commons license so that it can be leveraged for future use in any other setting Okay, and so yeah, so just a little bit of the agenda looking into polygon ID very valuable presentations using setk proofs Uh, some overview of our did method how the ck proof are generated Uh, the credential issuance methods that are available The uh discussion around identity management and other features of the did method uh, also some, uh Details around how our miracle trees operate and how we perform claims revocation Uh, then just a final look at what's available today. Uh, maybe some contrast also with other Uh privacy methods including bbs plus and others And then also some discussion of how the polygon, uh, p os chain compares to hyperlegio indy for the usage of uh blockchains and identity Okay, uh, so have you or a friend ever done this? Um, so not not a quite a common thing, but I believe that you may have seen it and What we think of this is Before one selected disclosure in the physical world, right? They want to hide certain aspects of their Identity identity documents. They want to keep certain aspects private But with the internet being You know so widely available and almost it seems like you can't keep a secret nowadays They maybe don't know that you can do this in the virtual world as well Thanks to you know ck technology This capability is now possible and it is possible in a privacy preserving way as we'll explain so, um our DIT method, um Allows the ability to use set k proofs, right? So you would have a very viable credential the very viable credential would have information about you Uh, your data birth your place of residence. Uh, maybe your credit score a number of other things Through the interaction with the third party verifier The third party verifier can ask questions about it And they would ask questions using a set k query language that we've defined And the questions can be in the form of oh, are you over 18? Uh, show me that you are a resident of colorado or show me that maybe you are not a resident of list This list of sanctioned countries or it could be even be a range question like Show me that your credit score is between 500 and 600 So these types of questions, um Are asked by the verifier The holder of the credential can then generate a set k proof from his device And his device could be either the phone or the browser extension identity wallet that he's using to be able to respond to this right this, uh Answer then comes in the form of a set k snark proof that is generated And uh, then the third party can verify that that proof is correct, right? And so in answering that question, you've only revealed The correctness of the proof and they just no answer to The question that was being asked by the third party, right? And you didn't actually reveal the full credential, right? So quite similar to what you would do with other, uh, technologies that enable this as well But we have our own way of doing it using set k snarks So a common question that I get is our polygon ID set k proof stored on chain Because we do have other chain, uh Scalability technologies that store the proofs on chain and the answer is no, right? We don't we don't do that We keep the users data private but Can the polygon ID set k proofs be verified on chain and the answer to that is definitely yes And as you will see you have the option of either choosing that the proofs be validated off chain Or that they be validated on chain, right? So you have the ability to choose either one How does uh our did method look like at a high level, right? So, um our did method as you can see uses uh json ld's for the credential schemas We have those credential schemas being generated. There is a Also a notion of the identity state of the issuer being recorded on chain Before you can issue credentials and there's a couple ways to do that as well. We'll get into the details of that But essentially once the holder has those json ld files in their device They are then able to generate a verifiable presentation, uh, which we've Enveloped in a modified json web token jwt or jot That is actually called that jw set for json website or knowledge that we've come up with So this presentation packs these set k proofs that are the response to the queries being made by the third party, right? And then afterwards the verifier can check the identity state check the correctness of the proof Check that the proof has not been the credential has not been revoked and a number of other things, right? So the first method to issue credentials is what we call the sig method, right? This method relies on the issuance of credentials with a bjj signature Um at this point the credential is then not added to the issuance mercury But we just do a baby job job signature, which is then verified upon presentation um This is probably the method that uses the least amount of gas and is the most economical in terms of spending gas on chain Uh, so after the initial issuer state has been published, which is just a few cents to get to do that Then it's just free to issue as many claims as you want And this is very similar to the ether method which enables this capability as well, right? So you would see the user providing their information the credential is then uh, not added but instead we just have a bjj EDDSA signature added to the credential and then you can uh, just verify it, right? So as long as as you're not, uh, revoking the credential or rotating keys as an issuer You're essentially not needing to spend any gas for this you can issue thousands of credentials without any need to spend gas So this is the first credential method that we have The central credential the method that we have is what is called the mtp method or merkle three proof method In this case, uh, the validation of the proof is done against the hash that is published on chain, right? Uh, no personal information is ever shared or stored on chain Uh, so we preserve the privacy, but interestingly this method allows you Uh to do some interesting things such as having smart contracts being able to issue credentials, right? Uh, and this is a method that would uh do Uh require the spending of gas in this case We've estimated uh, approximately two million gas on average, which is point three six medic Which is you know, still pretty pretty minimal Um on on the gas cost to do this, right? And also if you wanted to do, um, you know Massive credentialing issuance you could do batching so that you could optimize the cost of the gas issuance process, right? So that that would be something that you can do as well so So this is a second method Now moving on to other features here, um They did polygon ID, uh method also enables you to do identity management, right? So we do support the ability to you to Rotate keys and have multiple keys, right? So an identifier controls a set of keys for which for web three by the way It's like trying to get away from that because People think tend to think in web three in the blockchain world as an identifier More of a public key, but we actually think of an identifier controlling a set of keys, right? So that's that's how we like to think about it Um, we do also provide a civil resistance proof of uniqueness, uh through the usage of nullifiers And then also a history of the profiles used which I'll get to in a little bit Is used in a their identity wallet? Um, I would also like uh, Sasha here to comment on our genesis identity Uh, Sasha, maybe you want to comment on the various ways in which the genesis identity can be, uh control Yeah, sure. So, um We have two ways of creating identity. Basically, uh, we have The ones that we initially started it. It's a baby job job key controlled identity where we added into the claims tree and then it's a Becomes an identity state and part of this Identity state hash is Then becomes an identifier of the person but also we Later created another way of creating identities that is based on just Ethereum address So it's Ethereum account controlled identity where it could be Externally owned account. Uh, that is that is essentially a key keeper of of Ethereum Or it could be a smart contract or Um, abstracted account Yeah But uh from from a functional perspective as they are almost identical. There are Um, a few minor things That differentiates them but yeah Nothing too big Perfect. Yeah, so exactly. It just depends on the user's preference of which Way they want to see their identity Excellent So another interesting thing and I believe this is the best way to explain it With this movie I find there's probably the best metaphor Is the ability to manage profiles, right? So the default behavior that we have is that we generate an anonymous random identified For each interaction that the credential holder will have with third parties, right? This is very much similar to what you would do with The incognito mode in google chrome or in brave where you're being protected against tracking and then you're generating random identifiers And you know skipping cookies and things of the like, right? If the user does want to be remembered by the third party They can then decide to select a permanent identifier for interactions with that third party So for instance headweek could be your gaming profile Where you are going online and using nfts collecting You know assets and collect digital collectibles, etc But then, you know, maybe patricia could be your more serious defy profile, right? And you can go on compound and ave and spend, you know, some stable coins and get some return But interestingly because of the usage of setk proofs Any credential that is issued to headweek can be used by patricia interchangeably, right? so You can kind of You know use any credential And then show a specific identifier or expose a different identifier as you as you prefer Right. So this is a nice ability. I believe for wallets and for people They just want to segment their digital life, right? They want to split out their identities Sometimes you have a work profile. You have a kind of non-profit that you volunteer at and then you have your You know your your gaming profile and you want to keep those things separate, right? Also another feature here is the ability to bridge your identity to other Chains in the ethereum ecosystem, right? So the identity state contract, which we will introduce in a little bit Can be bridged to other ethereum one To the ethereum l one chain as well as to other L2 chains in the ethereum ecosystem and this effectively enables polygon ID Very fabled credentials to work in other chains in the ecosystem, right? So this is currently done through our alliance with rademo Which they allow disability to do identity state bridging, right? And this is a nice ability which makes You know kind of your identity state portable across the ethereum ecosystem Another nice feature is the setk query language that I was mentioning So maybe Sacha, do you want to mention some features here? predicate proofs and and so on? yeah, so it's query language that is inspired by by MongoDB query language. So you you can just write that I want proof that You have a credential, let's say of A KVCH credential schema type with Birthday that is more than some value. So in this way, you would prove that you are over 18 Or you can Do a selective disclosure you can ask I want to to see your passport number or name from from this credential. So we have this query language, which is Supports different operations like less than greater than equal non equal in the least not in the least and And also selective disclosure Yeah Perfect. Yeah, so also on the proof verification as I was mentioning the proofs can be verified either on chain You can feed the proof into a smart contract and take some ability Do an airdrop or do another action Or you can just verify the proof of chain and on your own just validate that the proof is correct and then take some action as a verifier Another interesting thing, which I believe Can be of interest to the group is sort of the usage of this format that we came up with called the JSON website or knowledge But I'll let Sacha maybe comment on this further Yeah, essentially it's JWT token where instead of a signature in in regular format that is digital signature or hash of data with with a secret key instead of that we are doing Signature using zero knowledge proof We Why we are using it is that because we have this identifiers and profile identifiers and with zero knowledge, we are proving that user is Controlling this identity. So it's kind of signing This message that is inside with with this proof that controller of this identity that is saying something about myself Perfect. Thank you for that Yeah, and also moving on to some additional features. I know something this is something that sample like of course, which we also love did come We do have another patient of did con called identity come And as sam would know this communication is transport agnostic and would not require the usage of ATTPS like open id or all those So you could do, you know transfers over bluetooth or nfc You know think of situations like a traffic stop or a place where you may not have that ability to connect over the internet And you just want to have a quick communication from device to device So that's a nice feature Some additional features as we said also smart contracts can verify credentials that were issued off chain and on chain And then smart contracts can act as issuers of credentials using the mtp or miracle tree proof method as well So getting into the miracle trees, right? So we do have a set of miracle trees and we're going to go Explain each of them a little bit more detail The initial one is the claims tree and this claims tree is issued by the identity holder And they will be able to add Either keys or credentials issued to this miracle tree. It is a sparse miracle tree And each credential that is added to this miracle tree or key has what is called a unique revocation nonce This revocation nonce can be used to revoke claims and we will provide more detail To that later, but as you can see the credentials Issued can be either keys or actual credentials and this allows you to add, you know more keys and so on I think there's a question. Well, we'll take we'll take that question at the end But yeah, great question. Actually tim Okay, uh the identity state, uh as well So this notion of the identity state, right? So initially identities are in what is called the genesis state As sasha was mentioning there where their identity state can be proven directly with the identifier Uh, but then the identity states are published in what is called the gist or a global identity state tree Which is a sparse miracle tree on chain And then proofs can be provided to demonstrate that one of the identities is being used without revealing which one, right? So this is this this feature here that we have Then the smart contract that we have on chain is kept up to date with the information of the identity state We'll also provide more details on that later But the smart contract has a check of what is called a state transition function Which is required to update the identity state and verify the correctness of the transition. So You can create your identity, right? But in order to register that identity correctly, uh and issue credentials that can be verified On chain, you do need to have this initial state transition function done, right? So This does require to spend a little bit of gas as I mentioned in the SIG method But once you do that, you can issue, you know, many credentials and then as long as you're not revoking keys or revoking claims or Adding new keys, etc. You won't be spending any gas Okay, so then pulling it together, right? um I believe maybe sasha you want to comment on on how the there's an interplay between these three miracle trees And the hashing that takes place Yeah, um, so from the very beginning Identity is created on a user's device in the wallet. Um, our user generates his public and private key and The first claim in this claims tree is actually a public key that belongs to this user. So from from this We just generate Hashes of this miracle tree not miracle trees. We hash them together And it becomes an identity state of of this identity Which becomes an identifier of this identity from the very beginning and Actually, we can prove Just from from this Identifier That user has control over over this key user can can prove that So he doesn't have to be on chain published or or somehow registered To be able to use this identity to prove something and Then over time user can issue credentials to himself to others And also rotate keys or add revoke keys, which are essentially just special type of credential that user has and Yeah, when user is revoking What he's actually doing he's adding revocation on so that is inside the credential He's adding it into the revocation tree And he needs to publish his identity state At that moment So that it takes into force so when others are checking That Proof is correct and credential is not revoked They are referring to issuers identity state. They see Check that it's The one that is published on chain Yeah And third tree is a root of It's a root three it just has History of older Claim tree roots that we had It allows us some interesting things to do in in the future like Possibility to prove that credential was issued at some point in time In the past but without revealing identity state when it happened So it's Another privacy feature of our protocol. Okay, perfect Yes, so moving on We'd like to also contrast a little bit of the usage of zero knowledge proofs and identity Uh, you can see some information here. Uh, just to contrast You know, the proof type is is different. Obviously when you compare polygon ID to anon crits, right? We're using g16 With snarks, we do have the option to eventually migrate over to starks Whereas anon crits use cl and bbs plus as its own signature scheme Also, the keys that can be used. We have baby job job and then more recently We've also introduced compatibility with the theorem controlled identities Anon crits uses this link secret for identity binding and the rsa for the cl RSA signatures Whereas bbs has this pls scheme here Selected disclosure can be done by all of them predicate proofs Well, as far as I know currently only supported by polygon ID and anon crits Uh, the private non revocation proofs, uh, we've implemented using sparse medical trees, which are computationally efficient Anon crits does it using the crypto accumulators, which are a bit heavier and more storage was required Uh credential issuance, uh, we've issued in the very fabrication format against the identifier. It is non interactive Um, this can be generated either from a mobile device with our c libraries that are heavily optimized or from a server Uh, the anon crits uses a custom format against the link secret commitment And it does require the interaction with the identity holder Um Also bbs plus is issued in a vc format against the identifier is non interactive The off-chain verifiability for us it is possible if you do cache the Um on-chain issuer state as well. So, um So, yeah, some some sorry. Sorry actually on-chain verifiability It is possible for us to feed the proof into a smart contract to take an action. Um, because yeah, we can we can feed it into a So that it is my contract okay, um This part here, um I I don't want to come this across as as like, uh We're attacking hyperledger indie by any means. Uh, this is just a comparison of scalability. Um, again polygon id we've, uh, anchored it to the polygon pos chain for this example, but it could be anchored to any other ebm chain um, and also this this is probably Um, a little bit unfair. I would say because I believe I heard that hyperledger indie might be moving onto a besu Network, but so just bear in mind that we are assuming the current state of indy here. And so you can see some of the comparisons on the blockchain network, right? We set a public interoperable network in a theory with l2 chains Um, in the case of hyperledger indie, it could be either permissioned or public on the sovereign network Um, we do have the ability to do interoperability with other evm chains as far as I know That's currently not possible in indy the on-chain verifiability Uh, we do have that ability. Uh, whereas indy doesn't at the moment Then there's a little bit greater decentralization on the polygon pos chain, right? Um, I do understand there's some limitations as well with the number of nodes that indy can support Um smart contracts. We uh support them via solidity And credential issuance Um, I'd say pretty pretty large still, right? Um, except maybe in our case because of the segment that it potentially might be unlimited Um, the credential issuance cost. I think also there's not A huge difference. Maybe we're slightly cheaper Um, so yeah, so it just I think there's you know, a little bit of a difference there, but not not significant The schema hosting is interesting though. However, because we do allow schemas to be hosted in ipfs or http Whereas hyperlegio indy would require that The schemas are hosted on chain So, yes, um that's um all I had um, maybe just looking at our our ecosystem, right and the Elements that are available today. So for users, we have a polygon id app Which is a reference identity wallet to manage identity Um, you can generate claims generate setk proofs But it's not the only wallet, right? We're not in the game of controlling people's Identity wallet experience. So we actually have Other wallets in the ecosystem including alt me verita wall id and clv So they've integrated the polygon id sdk's um so, yeah The sdk's as well. You can have them in flutter Um, they do have an android and ios native wrappers The javascript sdk Um, it's also available if you wanted to use that instead of the flutter Um to integrate for issuers We do have the issuer node Which is a server that you run in your infrastructure and enables you to issue credentials You can host that yourself or you can host that in google or aws, right? Actually, it's also available on the google cloud marketplace We also have sass providers Including doc monarchy and kaleido that you can use to host that issuer node They are currently providing that service and then for verification of the Presentations you could use our off-chain libraries In golang and javascript or the on-chain templates that we provided in solidity, right? So, yes, um, you can take a look at our ecosystem. Probably some familiar names here You know another nice one. I would just take a moment here to highlight is masca Which the plugin for metamask enables you to Have a polygon id working inside of metamask So I think that's a nice feature But yes, we also have other other players and you know, I'm not going to name them one by one, but we're happy to See this ecosystem grow and we do have a marketplace of credentials that is coming up as well So, yes, uh, that's all that I had. I leave the contacting for here And also our links to our um tutorials that you can check on your own Uh, and then I guess I'll jump into questions Um, yeah, so just go ahead and take questions First question is there a link to this presentation? Um, yes, we will provide a a public link, uh to this presentation I'll share that with uh with the folks here after the call. Okay. I think there was a Yeah, go ahead I mean, I don't know much about polygon It's the p.o. What's the chain is is um, p.o.s Is this for like is in production use case of this use of this right now? Is it more development or where are you at in actual adoption? Yes, we have Two global banks and an australian bank Uh, deploying production use cases Uh, I can't name names yet, but uh, it will be going live soon Uh, and then we also have a couple of gaming use cases, uh coming out next year currently actually you can get Some gaming credentials, uh, which is actually nice. You can port over some steam id credentials Um, and then use that in a a third party Uh, community doubt to have a specific access to a discord Um, so yeah, it's been growing. Um And yes, we do have some I would say web three and web two use cases It's it's sort of a mix perhaps initially we would be more focused on the web three world Kind of providing solutions to dowels and d5 protocols, but we're also getting interest from the web two space as well Hey, great. Thank you Okay Yeah Yeah, thanks for the great presentation. Could you talk a little bit about performance? Um, it's been a while but the last time I tried the polygon id wallet I mean, you know the the demo wallet, you know, it all worked great, but I did notice that um, you know a lot of things took I mean, like a lot of zero knowledge architectures like when the interactions themselves take time as in like seconds five seconds 10 seconds What does that look like today? Um, like what do the what what does the speed of transactions look like? Like, you know the the verification or issuance or things like that. Yeah. Yeah uh for for the verification there are things that you noticed is Uh, actually it takes much more time to Get schemas from the internet Check revocation status from from the issuer or from on chain And so on then generate zero knowledge proof like zero knowledge proof generation takes about two seconds right now To to generate zero knowledge proof itself the rest takes this getting revocation status getting um Credential schema from ipfs or from HTTPS that could be pretty slow in case of ipfs And and we are currently working on caching the schemas so that we Do it much much faster With with caching so yeah Performance will be improved a lot Thank you Yeah regarding regarding issuance. Um, there is no like Hard limitations on on scalability like you you can scale it very much There are things that you need to do. It's it's just ddsa signature and And posidom hashes that you that you need to do so You can put a lot of machines and do it in parallel. No problem. So um, there is no limit on on how many it's just a performance of a single machine. So You you can scale it Yeah, we're getting better We've optimized our c libraries even more. I think It'll get better over time Uh, I've got a question. Um, the on chain issuance and verification requires the The attributes themselves to pass through a smart contract, correct? No, um for the verification Part so what what we are doing is we are actually Rock-redential is Stored on users device Then, um We Split all the fields of these jsonl documents into keepers they are added into into the merkle tree and when user wants to prove something based on on this credential To the verifier verifier asks a specific question. I want to know that users birthday is less than 2000 Uh Let's say, yeah, uh year and And so on and and then a user just has this input in in form of the key query And generates proof on his device And sends this to to the verifier this proof And he is not sending credential or are Um, he's not sending any other data Other than this is your knowledge proof with the reference to to the issuance identity state Right, but you but for on chain verification That requires the verifier. Yeah to use the chain to verify that, correct? Yes, yes, it's uh, so if it's not a predicate proof, so it's So if it's not a predicate proof and I'm actually want to reveal an attribute Then the attribute that I'm revealing does travel to the smart contract for verification Yeah, if if you're doing selective disclosures and obviously, yes Right, okay And same thing for issuance, obviously can't issue the credential that the attributes in play So on issuance, you would also have to pass the You mean for contracts for on chain issuance, you would have to pass the attributes to the smart contract? Yes. Yeah, so for for the on chain issuance, we have actually Two major ways of doing it One is when you're collecting data from from the data that is actually on chain Let's say it's your serial balance or some token balance or that you own NFT or you have a trade volume of some amount on uniswap or whatever and then You as as a user you are just calling this smart contract that fetches this data Embed sit into data structure that We call core claim and and then add sit into the Merkle tree of this identity on chain identity issue and and then yeah user is able to to use it to prove something in private to other smart contracts or To off chain verifiers, but he can do that from another. Let's say a serum address and in this way he can break this link between Yeah, I own this amount of money. Let's say on on one a serum account, but I don't want to reveal it and link my identity Another a serum address To to the one that has this amount of money and and then I can use it and with just zero knowledge proof I can prove that I have this amount more or Like whatever requirements are on the verifier side and another way of issuing Is actually with zero knowledge proofs. So smart contract can actually verify that uh user have generated Credential to himself in a correct way based on data that is verifiable somehow and this could be For example, uh user can have a digital document that is digitally signed by a government For example, he can have a biometric passport. Yeah, then he may FH this data from biometric passport Generate zero knowledge proof that he has it. He has That it's digitally signed by valid Key of the government and then that he transformed and put Fields from from this data blob that was signed into correct places in in the Our binary claim structure And and just provide this zero knowledge proof to the contract. So This on-chain issuer would then just verify that zero knowledge proof is correct and that Hash of the claim is this One so it's it's not revealing any data to the on-chain issuer in this way just the credential hash, but it has a lot of fields that Let's say user can have a One field with with random numbers just for to Prevent brute forcing So that then this hash is Together with zero knowledge proof is sent to smart contract it does verification that The process was done correctly and yeah, then it is issued in this way without revealing any Uh data actual to to the to the smart contracts that performs issuance Thanks All right perfect Yeah, there was there's a question there in the chat. Are there any governments that provide electronic passports? Estonia or mobile drivers? I mean, I think there's a couple of efforts going on to provide mobile drivers license Instead of california and a couple of others in the u.s Um Yeah, I think there's there's some I don't know about the electronic passports Uh, but maybe such a do you know about electronic passports? by Yeah, like Biometric Passports are pretty common in the world. So you You can just read it with nfc in your phone and We've done that before so it's it's pretty easy to get this data from from biometric uh passport or id card and in in many countries As they are available, so yeah Okay, perfect. Uh, Keith Yeah, so I guess my question is so I think like a lot of this technology is really interesting specifically for a lot of the On-chain interactions, but I think my question would be You know, it still kind of strikes me as like, um, I forget my language but like a proprietary identary technology stack And I guess the question is like, how do you guys use standards or standardization? Like do you see like components of this moving through a standardization track? Whether it's, you know Pick your standard's body. That doesn't matter so much, but like, how do you see your technology is like? Moving uh progressing uh moving forward Yeah, first of all, uh all our libraries, uh everything is open source. So you can just use it and There is a few Other projects that have actually built their identity systems on top of identary protocol And so it's not a problem. Um, the the other thing is that yeah, you mentioned, uh standards and of course this zero-knowledge proofs way of presenting this proofs and querying them and signing credentials and so on. It's not Standards, but we aim to eventually standardize them As this is the idea And just I mean, do you have any ideas right now where you would potentially standardize them because I You know, it's a complex question, but I just wanted to be at any early thoughts Yeah, through w3cd from and so on Yeah, I think like the the jwp might be for instance, uh, a logical Right, we created the jwz, but that was before the jwp came over the proposal for microsoft for that Um, I think we we are very much still aligned with didcom, right? So our our proprietary identary com flavor We could integrate that into the larger didcom spec So yeah, I mean there there could be some engagements like actually we have a meeting coming up with the didcom group Later this month to present them the identary com Format protocol that we've created so Yeah, we're we're open to these sorts of things also. We're becoming more cross-chain where we used to be heavily polygon Chain biased. So we're we're also working towards that uh, yes, um There's a comment here from vipin Neutronic fast forward sin axis mdl still being born eventually integrating with kyc. Oh, yes I remember you had a question around um other kyc or issuance providers I just wanted to provide a quick flavor on that Before we wrap up here. So you can see here some of the providers of of credentials in our ecosystem um Yes, some familiar names, perhaps some provide for the personhood liveness Uh, some provide free proof of personhood such as the case of synapse Uh, civic actually almost near free proof of personhood Uh, reputation credentials credit scoring Right various various use cases. So yeah, some folks there um in the ecosystem. We do have a larger Uh selection that you can see in our ecosystem page. Yeah, but just wanted to give some some flavor of that All right. Well, uh seeing as there's no additional questions Uh, I just wanted to thank everybody here for the invitation and also daniella who Told me that she would see this recording later Uh, and just reiterate that yes, uh, we very much, uh, like industry engagement Um, we do value open source. That's more of a personal statement. I I love linux. I love open source I know Sasha loves linux too. So we're all about, uh, you know contributing this to the The rest of the world and and hopefully we can start engaging more actively in that space Awesome. Yes, excellent presentation. Thank you both If you could just make sure that uh, you either send me or char that link to the public presentation We'll make sure to put that on the On the page here. So Um, but yes, that brings us to the end of the meeting. Uh, the recording's on youtube I think the the link was sent out in the chat earlier Uh, but we'll go ahead and post The link one more time just in case anyone wants to see it And uh, thank you all for coming. We'll see you in a couple weeks Thank you Thank you Thank you. Bye. Bye


Welcome to another episode dun dun dun of the Private Property Home Shopper Show. Behind me, a 50 million rent home in a gated private reserve in Kailami that is absolutely incredible. It has pretty much everything you can think of and behind me, judging by the waterfall, you can see that's true. So join me, Chad Rivera says, I take you through this incredible home and you can see if it's going to be your next property purchase. Come with me. Now walking in this home immediately your breath is taken away, not only by the size but by the design. Stunningly designed home above me, you've got a skylight leading in a lot of natural light, but the light doesn't just come from above me, but also from my left as well as my right. Now, my right hand side, your left, you've got a pond. On my left hand side, your right, you've got a full on waterfall fountain that fountain we saw in the intro video. But in a home this size, I think the best place to start is at the kitchen and we'll walk our way or work our way, should I say, all the way through this. But your kitchen is right here. It is hidden by two pocket doors recessed in the wall. You can close these off. So if you're entertaining guests and you want to hide the busy work that's going on right here, you can do that. Down in this direction, you'll see not only the length of this center island, which is absolutely enormous, but you've got a breakfast nook right over here, plenty of cupboard space over there. And this breakfast nook is surrounded on three sides by windows, opening up onto that incredible garden, which we're going to show you more of. Over here, built in fridge just behind these doors, this nice wood paneling, melee appliances. You've got your oven, your steamers, your double sink with water filtration. You're built in dustbin, under counter storage, more beautiful windows letting in that natural light. And it's such a really nice breeze here. Today is swelteringly hot. So this breeze is incredible. Extract the fan, also melee and absolutely massive. I mean, you guys could run a restaurant from here. You've got your gas burners in case there's a power outage. You've got your electric burners right over here, two, four, six, seven burners. So I think regardless of how mammoth the task is that you're going to be whipping up in this kitchen, you know that this home caters for you and talking about catering, plug points for any appliances you might want to use. Again, more storage, more appliances. And this would be my favorite one, stunning little built-in melee coffee machine. You've got your microwave, your warming drawer, cupboard space, cupboard space, cupboard space. This is for your... Oh, I actually haven't even mentioned this, guys. I'm so sorry. So as you can see right here, you have got a small home system built into this home. So in each and every one of these, you can press that and you can go morally through. And I've just turned it on.  We are listening to the radio there. In the ceiling, you can see the speakers. These speakers are in every single home. So no matter what room you're in, you can listen to music or you can control what music is being piped throughout the home and what you want to go where. You can also control all of your lighting as well as plenty of other functions throughout the home. This door leads right back into your dining room and off this way are all your utilitary rooms. So the first one is your scullery and let's talk about what's in the scullery.  You then also got your double sink. So if you've got any other washing up to do, you can do it right there with plenty of other cupboard space moving a little bit further along in that hallway. You find your dry goods storage room as well as a laundry room for all your laundry needs. Then if you carry on further down that hallway, you'll find yourself outside. This is where your carports are positioned. Now, there are no garages in this home. However, the carports are all under cover and it is designed specifically to accommodate a helicopter. Yes, you've heard me right. Take a look at the size of this carport and then just outside of that carport, you will see the helipad so you can land your helicopter there. I mean, this is a 50 million round home and you can caught it all the way inside. So it is protected from the elements. Then again, what other way would you like to arrive to a home like this? If not in a helicopter, but let's head back inside and take a look what the dining room area of this home has to offer. So we're coming through these massive pocket doors. As I mentioned here, it is the dining room table located in its very own section of this home. So the living quarters are sectioned off into three or four. If we talk about the kitchen sections, we've got the dining room area, which is absolutely massive windows over there as well as windows over there. This beautiful peak ceiling. You've got these exposed woodrofts as it does feel like you're living at a lodge. And I mean, behind me, take a look at that view. These are stackable doors outside patio area, but this is the one section. The second section would be this right here.  You've got a gas fireplace, one of three in this home, lower ceilings, making it feel more warm, more cozy, more intimate. Beautiful, beautiful wood paneling over here. I must admit, sorry I'm ducking, must admit really like the paneling.  And then some built in cupboards right over there. You've got a little bit more of that rustic feel by that feature wall. And here it is, your lounge area, massive lounge area, a repeat of the windows up in the peak ceilings, love the rafters, so much space. I mean, take a look at how I can walk across this right over here. And with the carpet, it really feels so cozy, so warm, so intimate. I must admit this house doesn't feel too big. It doesn't feel too spacious. It doesn't feel like things had to be crammed into it to make it look nice. I love the design elements of this, specifically the wood and then TV over there, speakers in the ceiling. You can sit down, relax, enjoy yourself. I spoke about that smart home earlier. Bang, right over there next to the TV, you've got your smart home panel. Now, doors over there, in case you want to enjoy the patio. I wanted to take you to the patio, but after talking about being so cozy here and enjoying it and showing off to your guests, you're going to show off to your guests. This is exactly what you want to show off. Welcome to the bar area. So behind me, massive bar, we're going to take a look at that. Right over here, two chairs enjoying the second of these three fireplaces. The third one is located in the master suite, so stay tuned for that.  Excuse the noise here. It is the fridges running, so you know it is wall equipped. You've got your prep sink. You've got your fridge and your ice makers all underneath here. All of them glass panels, so you can see exactly what you're grabbing. Stunning Caesar stone countertops, these white Caesar stone countertops. Got speakers in the ceiling, TV behind me, and then we're getting fancy. We're playing music, we're playing pianos. We have to be fancy. Through this door, temperature controlled, peaceful wine tasting area. So all the space here for your wines, this low-lit, romantic down lighting table right over here. You can sit down with friends, close it up and enjoy a beautiful bottle of wine. So now, I think it's time to show you what I would say is the killer feature of this home and that is its outside area. So let's close this up. I hate to spoil that wine since you guys, or at least my viewers who have been watching me for a while, know exactly how much I love taking a souvenir bottle of wine with me. We'll call it a souvenir, but come outside with me and this is your outdoor area. So the length of it is absolutely massive. Running the full length of all of the areas, beautiful, beautiful chandeliers, speakers in every single one of these ceiling beams. So I'd say these massive concrete beams, you can see them right there. One, two, three, four, five, six, and then on the inside, you again got this transition area if you'd like to have this as a serving table. If you've got a lot of guests, you can put out all the stuff right here and then dining room area right over here. Again, guys, we're in South Africa. We know what South Africa's favorite pastime is and that is a brie. So right over here, absolutely gigantic brie area. So much space underneath for all your stuff. I think I say massive so much in this home, but it is gigantic. And something else that's gigantic is right over here. So follow me as you can come and enjoy not only the stunning grounds, but also your room flow pool that looks out onto your very own private dam. So there's the entry to the pool, stunningly blue pool, and that is without a doubt an unparalleled view.  So because this home was one of the first to be built in this estate, you get prime location, which means you're always going to be having an unobstructed and incredible view. So now that we've taken a look at all the living areas, let's take a walk down this beautiful passage and see what the bedrooms have to offer. And there's so much more here than just bedrooms. Obviously, this passage is clad with glass on one half. And these two doors opening outwards onto your very own private dam. Well, private pond at least, and that surrounds your pocket, beautiful ambience for a home that is situated with wildlife and nature in mind. All this exposed concrete really adding a nice touch of the rawness that this home has. You'll see pocket doors leading into the first room. And this being your office slash exercise room, you can have it however you'd like it done or you could design it however you'd like it. Let's take a look at this. You can design this however you'd like. At least beautiful, beautiful space. So much for you to work with very tall ceilings. Obviously aircon. I mean, this is South Africa and above us. We've got these speakers built into the ceiling so that you've got your surround sound. And in this home, it is surround sound. Every single room you can play your music. Then you've got your very own patio as well. What office is really done well without a patio behind these blinds? We'll open them up and you can go outside and enjoy the garden. This home also has a built-in safe. And next up is one of my favorite places, the gym. Another pocket door and I want to show you this pocket door. In fact, stunning wood, really light wood. And then in here, we've got these frosted glass panels. But yes, your gym again, a large, large space dominated with exercise equipment on all of the corners. You've got more areas for you to walk outside. You can open up all those doors, get in a breeze. All that cooling is not a problem with that massive air-con speakers in the ceiling.  So after a sweaty workout, this bathroom has got you covered. And now coming out of the gym, the first thing you face is this. I want to say entry hall, but it's not really an entry hall. It's a transitioning hall, I'd say, because you're going to be transitioning from the bottom floor, the ground floor to the first floor, which is just above us. You can do it either using this stunning spiral staircase right over here. You've got this stainless steel wrapping all the way around. Or if you want to be fancy, if you want to be bougie, what you can do is you can come right over here and you've got your elevator. Press the button, elevator doors open and you find yourself upstairs. Upstairs is where the master suite is located. So you're going to have to stay tuned because we're going to show you that last. Again, the last thing I'd like to mention not only is the massively tall ceilings, but also all these windows built in all around, letting in so much natural light and also letting you enjoy the design elements of this home. In particular, you've got the pond over there. You've got all this wildlife, beautiful tan flooring. It really does feel like you're at a lodge on holiday, really relaxing and living your best life. But up next is behind the security gate and that is all the bedrooms. All of them have ensuite bathrooms. Let's take a look. And here is the security gate basically sealing off the bedrooms for the rest of the home. It is purely there for peace of mind. You've got 24 hour patrols, fingerprint access at the front gate as well as high security fencing all the way around the state. So security should never be a problem for you. Oh, yeah, let me mention this. This here is your server room. So you do have a built-in server room and that takes care of all the smart home elements I mentioned earlier. A really nice raw stone featured wall on my left-hand side. And then over here, you've got another Zen outdoor area place where you can sit down, relax, listen to the trickle of water from the fountains over there, two doors opening upwards as well as plenty of windows. And to my left is your first bedroom. So coming through to the first bedroom, you've got your smart home elements right over here or your lighting, floor heating, lamps, really, really cool little panel. And then stunning wood flooring, really bringing in a lot of warmth for these bedrooms. All of your bedrooms not only are spacious and have their very own air conditioning, but they've got a stunning pendant light hanging from those exposed raw beam ceilings. And then you've got the view. You have to have the view. So right over here behind these blinds, you've got doors that open and stack open, letting you go out and enjoy your garden as well as maybe try your hand at spotting the wildlife. You've got bless buck and a whole host of other wildlife that approach the home. So if you've got some binoculars or if you're handy with the camera, like my cameraman is, you can definitely get yourself some killer shots. But this bedroom, like every other bedroom we're going to be showing you, comes with two other features.  As not often you find spare bedrooms coming with walking closets. So let's turn on these lights and let's take a look at what this has to offer. Your walking closet comes not only fully equipped with railings, but also cave holes for you to display your finest items. Then drawers open up for any other small goods that you'd like to tuck away, but there's plenty of space to cater for even the most prolific of shoppers. Walking out of your walking closet, you find yourself in the bathroom. This bathroom again is fully equipped. You've got your walk-in shower, beautiful finishes for both your tap and shower head. You've got your vanity, full-sized floating vanity on the left-hand side. Then your toilet is tucked away with a hidden system and a full-sized bathtub. You've got windows overlooking the outside, but all of them are frosted for privacy. A pajama lounge turned into an actual lounge. So this lounge right here is here to service every single one of these bedrooms. So you've got one that we just looked at, then you've got another one behind this dividing wall, this beautiful wallstone dividing wall. We're going to take a look at that bedroom over there. Then we're going to take a look at this bedroom over here. And then to cap it all off, we're going to go up that elevator in that transitional hallway upstairs and take a look at the creme de la creme, the master suite in a 50 million-rand home. So don't miss out. But right here is where we're going to start. Let's go. Now, the second bedroom that we're looking at, like I did mention, carbon copy of the first one, we looked at beautiful wood flooring, stunning design elements, including this peaked roof. Really do like the tall ceilings, as well as the doors that open outwards onto the front side of your house. This time, this is a north-facing room. The rest of the room is in the home. All south-facing air-conditioning is included. This time, no walk-in closet, unfortunately, but plenty of built-in closets, down-lighting and your walk-in bathroom. Again, single floating vanity, full-sized bathtub. And then you've got your walk-in shower. So really well-equipped bathroom for what it is. You've got your two twin beds showing you how easily a king will fit right in here. And then just before we leave this bedroom, another very cool feature is the whole home comes with a central vacuuming system. So you know, keeping this whole home neat and tidy is going to be no effort at all. But two bedrooms down, third one is coming right up. So coming through this door, beautiful down-lighting. Again, the ambience of the home is incredible. Your third bedroom, the biggest of all. Again, a walk-in closet with all of that space that you can utilize as you wish. You've got those stackable sliding doors leading you out to the front side of your home. But then you've also got a window to the west. So even more light, even more natural light, really making you feel like you're doing that large-style living, tall ceilings.  This bedroom, however, being the biggest, you can also easily and comfortably fit in a nice couch.  But now it is time to take a look at the Creme de la Creme, the master suite. So join me as you walk down this hallway, take that elevator upstairs and take a look at what the master suite. Here we are, back in this stunning transition room, spiral staircase above me. But if we're in a 50-million-yen home, we've got to do it the millionaire way. And that is taking the elevators. So we've pressed the button, ding dong. Here it is arriving. Let's go and enjoy our trip upstairs. And here we are on the top floor landing. Really quick trip upstairs. And I have to admit, coming up to the stairs in an elevator is a new way of living and one that I can definitely find myself enjoying in the future. But here it is upstairs. There is only one bedroom fit for a king or possibly a queen. And that bedroom is located behind these doors. Some new features on these doors. I've just closed them now to show you. You can see the two porthole openings right here. But obviously they're closed. I mean, you can't see through them. But come a little closer and let me show you something cool. So in this bedroom, before you open the door, if you'd like, you get to take a quick peek. Make sure it's somebody you actually want to lead into your bedroom or if they're going to disturb your peaceful slumber. Maybe you're just going to leave them outside. But come on in. Let's take a look at what the creme de la creme. 50 million rent home. What does this master suite look like? Coming through these two doors, you find yourself in an entry area that you can throw some couches in. Maybe a nice ottoman place to relax before they enter the kingdom. The place where you're going to be receiving your guests or at least the place where you're going to be spending all of your downtime. You can see how much space there is. Again, really lofty ceilings. Beautiful pendant lights hanging, air conditioning, which you need in this blazing South African summer. You've got speakers built into the ceiling, also built in shelving over there. Right over here, you've got your smart home control and you can control any room in the house, their lights, the speakers, the volumes, what music's playing. Really, really cool. Take a look at this. That's balcony lights, pendant lights, lounge lighting. I mean, I feel very fancy. Over here, on this side of the room, you've got your third gas fireplace and what better place to put it than the master suite.  Enjoying a movie. Take a look at the bolt-in TV section and then if you want to do some wildlife watching, open these doors, stackable doors leading outside onto your very own private balcony. But there's so much more in this master suite. So down this hallway are his and hers. Now, his and hers, what are you? You holler at your computer screen or your mobile device? Well, his and hers closets and walking closets and then his and hers bathrooms. So follow me this way. This is the first walk-in closet and it is massive. Again, pocket doors, speakers in the ceiling. I mean, if you're getting changed, you want to listen to some good music, maybe some classical music all the way down that way, space and all the way down this way space. This is one. So this is, let's say, his. I'm going to walk through here and I'm going to come to the bathroom and you'll see again, his. One vanity, heater, towel rack speakers, massive, massive shower, toilet, bidet, balcony. Again, all his. And we come through this way and you've got a small little kitchenette. Maybe you want to make some tea, some coffee. Enjoy a really nice cappuccino, some shelving underneath there for your pods and your beans. And now we come to her side. So again, coming down here, got a full-on walking closet with your very own smart home controller there. All the way down all of this covered space, speakers in the ceiling, really nice display lighting that you can turn up or down. Again, pocket door. And then I'm sure so many ladies really would like their very own bathroom. And here it is, freestanding bathtub. Beautiful fauceting. Again, a massive, massive shower over there, bidet as well as toilet. Again, as I mentioned, the outside balcony. You can sit in here, relax. Listen to classical music. Watch the buck stride across, living their best life while you live your best life. And then again, single vanity over here. And if you'd like to get ready somewhere, maybe you'll do it over here. But coming out, that is the wrap of this incredible master suite. And it is one of the nicest, I think in my opinion that I've seen so well equipped, so much to do, so much to see, and so much really, so much ambience for you to relax in. So what if you'd like to purchase this home? Well, what I'd like you to do is come outside with me. Let's go survey the pond. Let's go take in the sights and sounds of living this incredible home. And let's talk about how you could become the next owner. Let's go. And there you have it, ladies and gentlemen. We have finished showcasing this beautiful 50 million grand home located in a private reserve in Kalomi. I have to admit that this home is breathtaking and the peace and elegance you get from it is unparalleled. So if you'd like to purchase this home, what I'd like you to do is contact the agent, Jackie from Jovitz and huge shout out to Jovitz for arranging such an amazing home for us to take you through and show off. So for myself, Chad Rivera, thank you so much for tuning in. As you've noticed, we've now moved to only Fridays at 8 p.m. We're going to be showing you around some of the most exclusive and incredible homes that South Africa has to offer. Thank you for everybody that has tuned in and my videographer. Thank you so much for taking me around and showing off this home to its fullest potential. We will see you next time Friday's 8 p.m. Goodbye.


Good morning, folks. Steve Rhodes coming to you live from the shores of very sunny Delray Beach, Florida. This year, 11 am update, we got a bit of a mix back out there that mixes coming from the transports, which are up 91 points. Otherwise, all of the other US indices trade into the downside. You've got the Dow off 170 points, about a half a percent, three tenths for the S&P, 12 points, half a percent for the Nasdaq, 165 and a half for the Russell. That's eight points to the downside. Semis are down five points. That's a little less than two percent, two tenths or percent to the downside, that is. Gold's off 43 bucks. That's two percent to the downside. We'll take a look at that the next hour or so should be pretty important. We take a look at the intraday charts, which we will definitely do. Silver's off 54 cents. Light's recruit is up 15. Penny's natural gas is flat. And the 30 Treasury down about one point, trading out at 130, 29. Let's try to figure out what all that means by taking a look at that nine panel market update chart. We've given it the ESMini. Still maintains its sell the D point pattern. That remains in effect unless we see it close about 41. Well, actually, it's going to be 41.7775. The price would have closed above that. It'll negate that signal and tell us about a further move higher. That further move higher, the price target would become 42.35. Spot follow tonics is still trading well below its 50 day exponents moving average. That is a bowler signal for the S&P 500. The NQ remains above the top of its daily profile. It's got an A to B equal CD to the upside. Price target is 13996. US dollar index, where it did negate its buy the D point pattern yesterday. Well, another bullish reversal candle today would confirm another buy the D point pattern. What price would need to do here is get back above 101.25 to tell us how serious that that next buy the D point pattern could be. If we take a look at Goldilocks, what this doesn't show is Roseman Dementicator top. If we get a bearish reversal candle today, that's what we will have. That would suggest move back to the 1974 area. Silver out here. The problem with silvers, I can't really draw in an A to B equal CD pattern. We negated the CD9 count. So I'm not sure that there's any pattern out here with regard to silver. Lights be crude. It did negate its CD9 count top a few days ago, but it's dealing with resistance up at the 8420 level. That is where the weekly sellers reside. If we take a look at natural gas traded in a sideways consolidation, it maintains its Roseman Dementicator bottom or buy the D point. I can't remember which one it was. Doesn't matter. Either way, those patterns or either pattern will retain itself as long as price close above $1.99. Folks, they do for the Traders Ed Show. But if you're off to start your Friday, have a fantastic one. Thanks for joining us. Have a safe weekend. We look forward to speaking with you again on Monday. Take care.