Polynesian is the act of transferring the pollen grains on to the stigma. Great! We have transferred pollen grains on to the stigma. But what happens next? That's basically what we want to talk about in this video. In this video we're going to see exactly how the sperm cells are going to reach the eggs and eventually how a new baby plant is born. So let's zoom in on this female part and see what happens after pollination. So here is the pollen grain which has landed on the stigma. Now a couple of things is first of all there'll be a lot of pollen grains and pollen grains are usually much smaller than what I've shown over here. But I've shown them big and I've shown one so that we can clearly focus on and see what's going on. So the sperm cells are going to be produced inside this pollen grains and the egg cells will be formed inside the ovules over here. So we need to get the sperms from here to there. But how does it happen? It is for this reason the pollen grain starts germinating. So what's going to happen is the pollen grain starts absorbing some of the secretions that are done by the stigma, the sticky stigma, and then the pollen grain starts germinating and a tube starts growing from this grain. So let me show you. So a tube starts growing from this pollen grain and the tube will eventually, the tube will eventually go all the way into the ovary. This is the ovary. It'll go all the way into the ovary and all the way into the ovule. So it makes a path for the sperms and leads them all the way to the ovule where the egg cells are lying. Now at first you may be wondering, well how does a pollen tube know exactly where the ovules are? Well it turns out that the ovules over here start secreting some chemicals and the pollen tube basically senses the chemicals and starts growing towards it. Now we've talked about such motion before. We call this the chemitropism. Tropism means movement and chemi means movement due to chemicals. Anyways, don't worry too much about that. A pollen tube has now grown and now we will see some sperm cells which I'm drawing over here. Let me draw that over here. A couple of sperm cells, they will start moving through the pollen tube and they will enter into the ovule. Great. What's going to happen next? Well let's zoom in on this ovule and find out. So here is a zoomed in version of that ovule. This is that same pollen tube and this is that ovule. A single ovule have zoomed in over here. Now if you look inside the ovule you'll find the egg cell. That's where the sperms need to reach. But here's the thing. The ovule doesn't only contain egg cells, it also contains some other cells as well. In fact if you count it turns out there are one, two, three, four, five, six and this whole big total seven cells. This big cell has two nuclei inside of it. All right? So it turns out there are total eight nuclei inside this ovule. But don't worry about it. We don't have to worry too much about it right now. So let's not worry about these other cells. And so now from this pollen tube the sperms are coming in. So let me just draw those sperm cells. So these are the nuclei of the sperms. They will move, they'll move and eventually the pollen tube guides them into the ovule. Now what happens? Well one of the sperm will unite with the egg cell. So one of the sperms unites with the egg cells and the other sperm, not this one, the other sperm cell will go and unite with the two nuclei. Remember I showed that there are two nuclei over here sharing one entire cytoplasm? So that other cell, other sperm is going to unite with that. Now the reason why I'm telling you this, even though that's not really important, the reason I'm telling you this is because there are two sperms uniting. One uniting with the egg and one uniting with the other cells. We say there are two fertilizations happening in this plant. And that's why usually in flowering plants we say double fertilization takes place. Fertilization is basically the uniting of the sperm cells with one of these cells. But anyways we don't have to worry about that other sperm and that other thing. So let's get rid of that. We will only consider the fusion of the sperm cell with the egg cell. So when that fusion happens we now get a new cell. And this new cell, which is basically the fusion of the two, we give a name to that. We call this the zygote. Zygote. So what exactly is zygote? Zygote is the fusion of sperm, sperm and the egg. Great, we now have a zygote. What happens next? Well next a lot of changes start happening. First of all the pollen tube has done its job so it'll start disintegrating. Then we will see that the zygote will start dividing from 1 to 2, 2 to 4, 4 to many. So let me show you that. So here it is. We can now see the zygote is multiplying. It's going into dividing into many many many more cells. And eventually you will find that the zygote would eventually have divided into a lot many cells to give us this kind of structure. This structure is now ready to grow a future baby plant. So this now is called, let me write that down, this structure is now called the embryo. So you can think of embryo as the future, future plant. It's going to grow into the future plant. In fact we can actually identify the parts of the embryo. If you look at these two leaf-like structures, they are called the cotyledons. Let me just write that down. So these two leaf-like structures are called the cotyledons. And their main job is to provide the embryo with all the nutrition, all the food that they need once it starts growing. It will require a lot of food. And remember we don't have leaves yet. So until the new leaves get formed, the cotyledons are the one that's going to provide them with nourishment when it starts growing eventually. We'll look at that in a second. And then you can see this part over here. This and important to see them. And of course over here I have drawn two cotyledons. But not all plants will have two cotyledons. Some will have two which is called dicots. And some plants will have just one cotyledon. We call them as monocots. You may have learned about that previously. Anyways this part as you can see in between the two cotyledons, this is the part that eventually in the future will grow into a new shoot. And that part is called the plumeule. Plumeule. This will grow into a new shoot. And finally this part over here. Let me write that in a different color. This part. This is something that will eventually come out from here and grow into a new root. So this is called the radical. So the radical grows into a new root. The plumeule grows into a new shoot. And the cotyledons kind of act like leaves. They're not really leaves, but they act like leaves in the sense they give them all the nourishment needed once it starts growing. And a lot of other changes happen as well. For example, the outer wall starts to become a little hard. And now we no longer have an ovule, we are going to call this as a seed. So the fertilized ovule has now finally got converted into a seed. Great. But what happens to the flower? Well, let's see. So here is the flower. Here is our flower. We are zooming back out now. All right. Here is the flower. Here is that particular ovule we're talking about. What are the changes that are happening? First of all, we will see now a lot of ovules would have gotten fertilized. Remember, I just showed one pollen grain, but there are multiple pollen grains, which are going to fertilize multiple ovules. So all these ovules have now gotten converted into seeds. They're now seeds. And the unfertilized ones are eventually going to disintegrate. What else is going to happen? Well, we no longer need the stamens. So that stamens will start drying off. We no longer need the petals. So that you will see the petals fall off. And we will now find eventually the ovary. This ovary starts swelling and starts becoming bigger and bigger. Here it is. The ovary starts becoming big and big. And eventually it's the ovary that's going to grow into a fruit. And there will be seeds inside that particular fruit. So over here, I've shown a tomato as an example, but it can be any fruit with seeds in them. Then you can eat that fruit and then sow the seeds. So maybe you can't do that for tomato, but for some other fruit, you may be able to sow the seeds. So next question is what happens once you sow the seeds? Well, once you start sowing the seeds, you will now see that first root starts developing from the radical. Radical is the part where the root develops, right? Then we will find the shoot starts developing from the plumeule. Remember, we just talked about that. Let me show you that. So from the radical, the roots are coming from the plumeule, the shoot is coming. And the cotyledons, these cotyledons, these two things are the cotyledons. The cotyledons become massive. They become the swell up and they almost take up the entire seed. These are now the cotyledons. It's the cotyledons that are providing them with all the nourishment needed to grow. They're giving them all the food to grow. And then as time passes by, we will now find that eventually that shoot starts growing into new leaves. And now the leaves, the first leaves can now, true leaves we call them, can now start photosynthesizing and start and can start making the new food. And now no longer cotyledons are needed. So the cotyledons eventually get drained. They will now start shrinking. And eventually the cotyledons go away. They'll shrink. And finally, a new baby plant is born. The roots can keep on growing. The plant can keep on growing. And once the plant becomes mature enough, the plants can grow new flowers. The flowers can get pollinated. And now the cycle can repeat. This process of new plants growing from a seed, by the way, is what we call germination. And so this in short explains how fertilization happens in plants. So to quickly summarize the important points, after pollination, a pollen tube starts growing and it directs the sperm cells all the way into the ovule. Once the sperm cells reach the ovule, one of the sperm fuses with the XL. This process of fusion is what we call fertilization. And the new fused cell is what we call a zygote. The zygote can now multiply, divide into many cells and eventually forms what we call the embryo. The embryo is the future plant. The cotyledons of the embryo are going to nourish it once the embryo starts, once the seed starts germinating. The radical is where the root grows and the plumeule is where the shoot starts growing. At the same time, the flower loses all its other parts, ovaries swells and becomes the fruit. And eventually as the plant grows, the cotyledons shrink and now the fleas take care of all the nourishment and the food requirement of the plant.


Do cat6 cables work with cat5? All data cable categories from cat5e through to cat8 all have an element of a connector called an rj45. This is for both the module or jack, the female end, and the plug, the male end. Therefore each category is backwards compatible with the others. i.e a cat6 cable will plug into a cat5e module. In addition, cat6 cable can be terminated onto cat5e ends. However, in any data cabling installation, the overall link is only as good as its weakest part. Hence cat5 and cat6 are compatible but it's not the desired solution. Therefore if using different categories the link will only work as good as the lowest grade element. This is sometimes seen however when companies are moving and want to retain parts of their existing infrastructure and instead plan to upgrade at a later stage due to budgets.


A very good morning to you, this lovely Monday morning, it is the 30th of February and we are all excited. Yes, it is a week because we are a team and you are about to meet the rest but I am sure you know who I am talking about, I hope you have had a great weekend. We are all set for you this week on why the morning because we have very interesting conversations that will keep you going. So if in case your weekend was not as good, well be prepared because you are about to have a great weekend. My name is Stephanie Ayyeta and the hashtag we are using today is why in the morning at what you find for channel my personal handle is at Stephanie Ayyeta. It is about time to meet the team. Let me start with the lovely, lovely bag.  I think last time you are Tuliana. Seriously, we have a Tik Tok to do... I'm not letting you far. Oh! I'm not letting... You could have helped us a little last time. I can help you, tell me you are going to do it after my rehearsal moves. We even Sam wanted to leave a change but I don't know how to dance but That's when you see the two left-feet Ziki go through He's being modest Check out that dancer I think it's Brown Soko 101 Brown Soko 101 I'm Kangali and then you'll be the judge Dancing requires you to be a little bit flexible You shouldn't be stiff So I'm practicing the moves There's one that I think we will do for Costa Teach I've said it's a trend and rest in peace We are going to talk about that Exactly, so we'll practice one of the songs The moves are so many of us Stay for this idea Oh my goodness Why do you want to embarrass me in front of the people? I don't even see that coming Let me just accept the praise You will help With the choreography Thank you so much for the support My name is Valentin on everything I had a very wonderful weekend Very very wonderful I just hung out with a couple of my friends And then I got to make even more friends And then I got spoiled for no reason Wow, that's a good weekend Choose your friends wisely By the time Sunday night was coming And things were happening I was so at peace I was just okay Your week is starting on a good note My name is Katoa I'm Katoa Thank you Hashtag is one morning I want peace I choose peace Peace is a weapon But it's good Mine too is fantastic I think I was trying to read through a book Your voiceover And I thought to myself Like it's been very long It's been a long time since I did a voiceover And they're actually talking about How you should always practice your voice Especially in the evenings Before you go to bed And early in the mornings And then they were saying Your voice is a tool that needs to be fed So you need to like Find selective food stuffs That promote the growth of your voice Wow, there's been a lot of missing Food Yes, there's food stuffs That you should eat to ensure Thank you Like mostly fruits If you're more of a voiceover Kind of a person Eat a lot of fruits And especially juicy fruits Fruits that have liquids Exactly oranges But not mostly with sugars So it's more of like They mentioned this fruit What is it? It's melon They said melons are good as well They mentioned lemon And there's like three more That I don't remember They have like some nutrients That gives your voice some crispiness As a voice of your artist I'm shocked Why don't I know this? I've not been nurturing my voice I think it is a good lesson And I'd say to like Do some riff riffs You know those They give some sounds So you can practice As you grow your voice You practice those sounds Your voice opens up even more Okay I don't want to It would be an ugly sound It would be an ugly sound Oh my goodness It would be an ugly sound No It was actually They've given you like a paragraph But then the paragraph is written In a certain style So you have to breathe And say those words In that slanting style So it's a long paragraph I remember in school Our lecturer was teaching us About voice So when you speak of the style And you have to repeat it Exactly For a very long time I can breathe effortlessly Without control or something I can breathe effortlessly So you have to repeat that Exactly It was an exact thing Exactly A long paragraph I think there was also a tongue twist on They want you to have a balanced They call it the fluidity of sound So you have to have a balanced voice So that when you get to those hard words Especially when you're reading a commercial script Like you're able to flow in the scripting So exactly what Steph is saying Okay, interesting Val, what tips have you given? You know what I mean? I'm not good at your voice over Oh my goodness I am also learning Taking notes All right Speaking of that There's people who follow And they're voice overs You're like goodness Where did you get this voice? Can I just have it? Even just a quote of it Like donate I don't know Look at her Look at her Just donate The same thought at the same time Donate to me Just a little bit But you're like Okay, let me grow mine as well Exactly Okay But we're learning We're getting there Poli poli too Val, what tip are you giving? Tip Okay That's how I want to tip All I know is That's Val Yeah, you've done voice overs Because Val is going to add ballet Shhh You're telling me I'm going to say Shhh My mother shhh Mute The mobile subscriber is not around That's because he's too loud What's back to you today? Back to you studio My chest He was about to do the thing The channelist has fainted on seeing Police sent ambulance Sent money All right Okay What I can tell you off the top of my head Is again certain foods But I know the ones not to take So you're not supposed to take Very salty things Or very sugary things Okay When you're just about to do a voice over Also the practices The sounds The really weird sounds I don't know about the one I can read The paragraph But there are specific Sounds that you kind of make To open your voice The voice What is this thing about No, one time I was like Oh dear So let me tell you My now Oh It's tough you're trying to be a singer So no The thing is that I don't know about the one With the timing The stomach I'm not sure if it's the same For a voice over It's true I don't know if it's the same For a tumour I don't know about that concept I couldn't be the best voice Over artists in Kenya right now It's like I only knew how to Get that voice From the stomach When you do it from here You get that very fast It breaks your voice So when you take it from your stomach It comes out with more strength So how do you take it from your stomach Do you breathe it When you set your mind Do you hold your tummy inwards No, actually When I do a voice over I like wearing loose things I want to use all of my stomach It's here I don't know I'm sorry I'm sorry I'm sorry I can't speak I'm sorry I'm sorry That didn't mean to me It's very true I think also in voiceovers There's like head voice There's stomach voice And there's chest voice So for men That vice it is big from the chest But also combined with the stomach Even for singing There's stomach voice There's chest voice And there's head voice So especially those that have A lot of vibrato It comes from the chest It's called vibrato You're more of like I think Tony Braxton's Dropping with a vocabulary Exactly, it's called vibrato Exactly, yeah, okay You got it stuff Stomach voice Chest voice And head voice Especially if you're combining The two And also they say Best radio presenters Have a combination of both Like Radio Stomach Chest And head Because your voice is like It's like They compared it to an elevator When you start When you enter into an elevator You're either going up So you're combining The voice from your head Goes to the chest And then to the stomach Or When you're singing Now you're projecting from The stomach Combining the chest And then Head voice A lot of bigger things Is a very big advantage Like working out Really helps So it means you don't lose Your voice Bread Very fast Bread control Okay, interesting I think I'll need to Enroll for some Voice But I think use YouTube You'll save your money So university Yeah, YouTube You'll save your money Okay So guys I have something very Not I have some What do you call it Mind Teasers Brain teasers Yes, brain teasers For you Let me ask you Before we get into What has been happening Into the week What you think about it So This is the thing I can't be bought You can also answer this Watching from the other side of the screen I can't be bought But I can be stolen With a glance I am worthless to one But priceless to two What am I Wait a minute I cannot be bought Yeah, let me take it again I can't be bought But I can be stolen with a glance So you can't be bought But it can be bought But it can be stolen with a glance I'm worthless to one But priceless to two What am I I can't be bought I'm worthless to one But you are worthless Breakfast Motivation I'm worthless to three I'm worthless to your price I'm worthless to your price Good breakfast I'm very good breakfast I'm worthless to your price At least it can be bought A smile A token of cash Cash next time I had a question for cash Is it a smile Wow Smile No, but you are really close Really close I'm trying to think I'm worthless to one But the price was to two I love how you're thinking What do you think that is? If I told you what I'm thinking You couldn't imagine Sorry, vow was very close Like 80% almost there In fact, 9% What did you say about your answers? Smile Wow So think in that direction For me it was like I was feeling like Laughter Heart No, not laughter Smile is closer than laughter Heart You're almost close So think of heart and smile And what, you know, is that life? Heart Yes, heart Coffee or anything No, no, no Have the heart Love Love, love, love Heart Love This is love Yes, you got it Oh I want to sing the same Ha I get ready first Thank God Why was I not just translating it into Like I said, my heart Love So I had a great first day Oh my God But I have an idea I have an idea No No, please Like me, I don't win But I'm the winner Okay I was like, why not love though But it's all right I don't know if you have any answer Sharon Yeah I'll ask before you Oh, okay But I'll ask before you I don't know Okay So now I don't know if I should give Saku a chance With another one I feel like that one I will mess it up But let's go You got this Let me see which one is interesting I have so many But just one more This is such a good idea Ha One hands one Okay, no, no, no Okay Saku, there's this How can eight Plus eight Equals to four This is math I hope you are good Okay How can eight Plus eight It would have been minus in math It would be equal to four How can Eight plus eight Equals to four Yeah Eight plus eight Eight plus eight And you want to help Eight plus eight equals to sixteen But then how is it equal to four Yeah Because you're adding four plus four to get eight This is our clue Do not think in math Don't think in math Think outside the box How can eight plus eight Equals to four Yeah, in what scenario in life Can eight plus eight equals four Oh my goodness Time Let me think very fast Is that time You're close Life Getting it You're close But you need to give more details In time Eight plus eight is sixteen And in military time Sixteen hundred hours is four Sorry to come again Eight plus eight is sixteen Sixteen in military time Sixteen hundred hours is four p.m. Very valuable You're good No, no, no, not yet Oh, so close So close Not yet In fact, you may not be sure But your answer is Eight plus eight equals to sixteen hundred hours Sixteen hundred hours Which is equals to Four p.m. Four p.m. Oh my goodness It's so good It's not the answer But it's actually a good answer She's really good She just gave you a new answer Which is cool Saku, anything you want to say I don't want to try Sharon has anything I don't want to try Before I give up the answer Okay, going one Great I'm getting the answer Uh-huh, uh-huh, uh-huh So, she's saying eight a.m. Uh-huh If you add eight hours to eight a.m. Four Four o'clock Yeah, she's got it It's the same thing She's got it But it's the same But she's got it The book answer So eight o'clock If you add eight hours to eight o'clock Then you get four o'clock Alright For me it said four plus four is eight But eight plus eight is sixteen Since you're adding four plus four is times two to get No, you don't get four still Saku, you're cooking your answer It's not working Not too working Well, at least you tried I thought eight plus eight is equals to sixteen Divide by two is equals to eight Divide by two, you get four You're thinking in maths Yeah, too bad So, alright We move on from that So what has been making news for you? What has been your highlights And what is politics And just current affairs That has been going on Thank you for that I think something that stood out for me This particular week Is the unemployment rate There was a feature about Wasimgeshu County I think they were running it yesterday And how the Specific agencies The same kind of story last week About how agencies are supposed to be Sending job seekers out And the countries that highlighted Qatar Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia was saying what's up But these Middle Eastern countries And There was a lot of people In Finland or something And the scholarships were not working There's a lot of people trying to go out And make a better life For themselves and the people at home But it's not It's not adding up It's really not And I think that's something I really want to touch on today On youth and politics True And that's what we're having In not too long Youth and politics I don't want to hear what Your guest has to say about it Because Many people Because of the current situation In Kenya The economy People are suffering So they opt to go outside To look for greater pastures But you get people going And then They never come back You know, they die there Some just You don't even know what happened to them Because Somehow You lost contact And you can't get there You know, it's so sad But then they went with agencies So What does the agency do? What is their role? What do they play? They're supposed to be Looking out for the welfare of these people If they're being harassed Then they need to bring them back Or do something Take them to another job Because they took them there in the first place Are we holding them accountable enough? Those are my thoughts So we really need to have We need to have a laid out plan And make sure that the welfare Of our Kenyans that are going abroad To work there That they're actually safe It's priority Because it was a highlight A couple of months ago How domestic people Who are coming from Kenya And go Work as domestic workers Are being Either harassed in some manner Or form Or you'd find their passports are being taken So now you literally can't move around You can't go back home And now here the same thing We're trying to urge them to go outside And look for Guinea Passions So it's just more the same Are we The definition of madness Is trying to do something In the same way And expecting different results So it's just literally madness now What's happening And also with the cases of India, Alienda Q Alive and Arudhya Q In a casket So how can you also cut that Interesting one Well for me on my side Like I always say I live for Mr. Igari Gashagua In my head You're best friend Our dear beloved Deputy President So I love the fact that Yesterday in the joint Media briefing yesterday That they had with all their stations He was very vocal about He stunned On whether he's going to Take it positively Especially for those outlets That take his speeches Or his sentiments out of contests And I remember In one of the replies To the journalist he said If media is not going to Publish exactly what he says It's going to come for you Just as the media has a right To criticize and publish Information about politicians He also as the Deputy President Has a right to criticize And give his opinion And I remember him quoting Newspaper that he said That newspaper is biased He also talked about Initially he had spoken of Exposing the control of budget You remember last week We said he's going to give names And finally he gave names Receives of lying Left, right and center WhatsApp I remember Former He's a former digital Strategic for the former government But still now For President Ruto This should be done To me right He posted the WhatsApp Was it a screenshot Of that information The discussion about How the 15 billion Was transferred in 26 minutes And the Deputy President Spoke about it yesterday Also an understanding Thing also was About the Azimio Altimata To go on mass action Exactly they're saying They're going to do it Without fear or doubt And just in case The current system Is not going to lower The cost of living They're going to do it They're going to go Hard on it And come 20th next week We'll be definitely Marching to state house To ensure that The current government Drops down the cost of living Also it was also interesting To see his response When it comes to Mattas He said They're not going to have A handshake In as much as the other Side is crying foul They want You know The argument was Why is it that Not recognizing The current President And yet they want Positions as You know Cabinet or C.S.S. In his current Government And then he also clarified The statement he said About the current Government being a company He said They'll only give Fast hand opportunities To politicians Or Cabinet secretaries Including many others as well Who firstly supported The President Who believed in his Manifesto that includes The bottom up approach And many other things So he said The first people that Will get Those that Believed in him And then he gave The reason why They can't give Opportunities to those That criticize him Negatively saying They will sabotage him Which I feel He has a point though But these are Mattas politics You don't put them in The heart You put them in The stomach You put them In your eyes You cry And you breathe So you exhale You disappear So that was The most outstanding Thing for me And I really can't Read to see How it will go How the mass action Or How the mass action will go How the rest of The media houses Are going to perform Especially that Newspaper that he Called out That he mentioned That it was assisting Former Comptroller Former CBK Or former Comptroller Budget Yes He mentioned That The newspaper Was trying to Assist to cover up For his mess So I'm like Wow You know There's so many things That are happening So it was really Interesting to see The deputy spilling The tea You know What happens behind The scenes And I live For that Political juice We'll be here to I like how You've said You know Yes We'll be here to Report So keep watching Yes Most definitely We'll be Giving you Other juice So we don't Have juice Only in Entertainment And politics And everything The action By the CS interior He said He gave You know Is it a An ultimatum An ultimatum A directive A directive For 27 families In 27 areas In the north Rift To vacate By Latest Today So that He can Take his action Against the Bandits That are there So he wants to Do away Went There So what do you think Do you think it's A good move Do you think this Will be possible For families From the streets Seven areas To move out by End of today And You know Will the bandits Move with them Will they Stay there How You know What are you Making out of Out of this Because I'm Thinking it's It's still Quite not Clear If they're Moving And How will they know That the bandits Are not moving together With them So will the bandits Stay there And wait to be attacked Because It's not really It doesn't make A lot of sense For me But unless There's a plan That I don't know About Or maybe there's Something that Bandits That's keeping The bandits there And they can't move So I don't know What do you Make of it The formula was They're going to In his address They're going to First of all Have the women Exit So they're saying If you're a woman And you're in that Region Firstly you have to Exit and leave The men there So if the men Are part of The bandits Then Too bad for them I think the whole Family is to Move Whether you're A man Or a woman Because They say If you are found There Then you treated As either Spiritual leaders I don't know If that was Spiritual leaders For the bandits Or something So I'm Also quite I'm also quite Confused There seems to be A lot going on Over there And if they Do have Like People What Wadini Wow Who are advising them On how to You know Conduct Banditry Or whatever it is That's It's like Some form of Chaotic It's not We go Do like that It's a structure It's a system And how has it gotten So organized Right And then also Who is sponsoring These vanity attacks Yes And why are they Just escalating Like Those are region Where the Seas was Like today The following day Like 10 more People have been Attacked And the question is Is it Like a mock Attack to the Security structure To play around With the C.S.'s voice That How is Meoside He has His voice I was like Really this guy Is really equipped For this thing It's not about His voice But Even the Deputy president Yesterday clarified That a lot of people Demand him Because of His voice And maybe his Body size But I remember The deputy President clarifying Saying C.S. Kendik is among the Top 5 Who have performed well Especially the new Cabinet And I don't know Why people It's the case of Judging a book By You know We didn't even Give him a chance Kenyans Kenyans who are Kenyans Why is it with The voice though But I feel there's A point there Because They expected The interior Seas to be more Matiangi With a more But But I think it's more Of what you can do What you can bring To the table Than like you said Your name Dogu It's not more of that It's more of What can you do Let's give you a chance To perform Can you deliver Right If you can't But so far So good He has done a lot It's not easy In that ministry It's not easy And I think With the criticism And you know The Bowling Because that's Bowling Francis Gashuri Who joined him As his Public Strategic Digital Strategic I never saw that coming I swear to God I never saw it One minute he was Reporting I know One minute he was One of us Then suddenly Shout out to him You know Top job But he's been Doing a good job Sometimes you see People And you know There's the Effort that they Put in You know When you You know You would hear The knowledge that it has And then you'd know That this is someone That's That can be really resourceful In In such a ministry In such a ministry Because they They're so knowledgeable Over the years They've learnt The ministry They've learnt Different A's In the government So he comes as an asset To even serve The people more As He goes there And of course More money That's some good money Right there Shout out to you Francis Had worked there Literally It has also reminded me That I think Sababuna Mamba has been Questioned On the criteria He used to Select Asiad And the rest of The media personalities Including Content Creators The Kinnakaro Radul And the Kinnachachi And Dambuki So he's Being grilled for it Like They want him To give out A clear structure How did you Select Asiad But that's A portfolio That feeds That docket And I'm like Yes, fantastic They have it If you ask me Yes, I would It's an entertainment docket Why not I would agree Because Yeah, it's an Entertainment docket Deals with the youth So the people There are the youth Maybe Churchill Might not be As youth As youth As youth Youth Youth But he's Still Yeah, he's A youth When you talk about Creator She's represented Kenya in International platforms You know She's doing great Inspiring young people So Why not As I know She has received A lot of backlash From people online Because Of her type of content Creation But she's done well For herself She's grown She's gone to radio She's got a certificate For herself You know She's someone Who can come To own people And reason You know The talent And everything It's just about influence alone I think that It's enough to give you You know, sport Give them a seat on the table It's just influence alone Before now we go back And say Yes This one has gone to school This one has done this Who doesn't know Asiad I was interviewing someone From Uganda Kenya Girl Guide On Wednesday For International Women's Day And she knew who Asiad was Imagine I I see They're like You don't even know us But you know Asiad Are you kidding But the question was The type of content she does I think people are looking more Like a moral perspective Because you know Asiad just dances She uses her body Her tool of trade So she comes on TikTok She throws some moves Left, right and center And they go viral Why is that a moral issue? So they'll be like We don't want our kids To be in school And then they say They want to go and dance And show their bodies Like this No We're living in a different generation When I was growing up They told me To make sure I study hard And then when I study hard They finish school, graduate So I can get a good job Work my age to five Smart, right, nice And then get a salary If Asiad can make money Of one video Something that I'm Studying to make For a whole entire year What is the problem? And she's not compromising herself In any way or form or manner You haven't heard the church Appraising And say Why? Why not? But as a parent You know I'm looking at it From a parent's perspective Especially those that come from Resolved religious communities You play any of Asiad's video She's shaking her bust She's shaking her Her behinds off And when you look at it From like a religious Panoramic, you know, filter You'll be like I don't want my daughter To come and shake her bust In front of the cameras And claim it It's her job If she was able to differently Would we have a problem? In fact, we would be cheering her on I feel like it's more of a mindset And a moral issue But it's her favor and her grace We're about to try and say I like Asiad I wish she comes on our show Very soon Very soon But then we tried We tried to contact her The manager said Nope She has more numbers Than the station Very much I'm not okay I would love to have Asiad On the show We'll have to have For sure Yeah, that would be awesome So now let me take you to Something totally different There's this story That I've read in today's Newspaper And I think we just It just gets me annoyed Anytime I hear it Or anytime I see it in the society So the headline was How Pink for America All drove me into debt So this is A lady living in a shanty house In Kibra She paid for a miracle And brought him to debt Yeah And went to debt Yani This is Yani too Just the way it started Just the way it started Yani There are a lot of Fake pastors out here That's how you know A fake pastor Someone who asks you For money To give you a miracle To pray for you To pray for you So that miracle happens Yeah, not even a miracle Just to pray for you And they ask for many Fake pastors Let me tell you today Because people And especially people That are not as educated They fall for this Because everything is not working So God will send a miracle And this pastor knows God So let me give him money I get my miracle It's like a trade-off And what we don't understand Or what they don't understand Is that You know You can't pay God for a miracle It's like How much is that Is that miracle Is it healing?  Oh my goodness It was a lady It was It was a lady Oh my goodness I think I feel like People take advantage They take advantage of women And children Because they are Vulnerable Yes, very vulnerable Very, very vulnerable It's disgusting That someone would Make money off Of someone's pain Yeah, and the thing is that When they do that And they paint a bad picture To Actual Christians To actual Christians Or like Christians They just pay for money to get You know They are lazy Christians Okay, they are lazy Christians I know these are lazy Christians So you You pay to get a miracle And you do nothing You're not even supposed To pay in the first instance If a pastor is to pray for you They pray for you If you want to Bless them Thank you It is fine But You're on the red flag It was on the red flag Sorry So you can get this Run What if I run for that church You are in the wrong place If that's your church You're in the wrong place By the way That is just You need the easiest Step The easiest test To know If you are in the right place Or not And Yeah You know You get even mature people Who have gone to school Being manipulated Because This guy is a prophet So I'm not spying Any Sinner By against When of God I really respect them But I'm spying Against the frequent So Because this person Can prophesy You know And anyone can prophesy So You really need to know Where the prophesy Is coming from In the first place So someone May tell you Five years ago You were In this place You were In that place So you were Like Ah This person Just I don't feel Preach But that's Preach sister Preach sister I'm sorry There are two minutes But Preach So there There are key highlights To know Man of God That this person Is truly from God By the way they speak And they will have to Speak the word of God For you to know That this is Really a prophet And there are Prophets who Come And They really Make you feel Very bad Really But If you don't Feel scared You're going to die tomorrow So you need to You know Not like that But Something was About to happen to you But we'll pray about it And God will do That is a prophet Of God That's how you know So far 20 people Took in Malaysia His story To show To show To show For example Let's Make it practical So for example I be calling We're friends And You don't really know Who Steph is But we are friends By association So You just hear about Steph So Steph Maybe has come Over to my place Because now Let's say We're friends Me and Steph Are friends Then you're calling me For whatever reason Maybe it could be Work Or some Whatever So once You're very fast And smart In the head And say Hmm That's Mani's voice Okay So So Maybe And it's been like Three days Maybe we've called We're consecutively So you've Realized Maybe Because she has a problem So now We're We're From nowhere I have seen That you have A problem I feel I have been told As And it's a true story Guys True story My friend I was telling Is Exactly how it happened So now That person I'm telling you Is That is the prophet It's not the prophet So now From nowhere I don't feel it You have a problem You have a problem Say There's something going on In your life It's going to be okay Yeah It's going to be okay Yes Come Be a big scum We gotta Be careful So now I'm bringing to Tyveem Asia And I'm going to try to make sure and this is a discussion that I tell if I shall learn I was talking something to say but next time So What should you expect in politics Val and suck where you'll close it up for us? Okay, I really want to touch on that the state of unemployment, especially for the youth The very alarming numbers to the tune of 10.1 million people who are unemployed 2.5 million who are actively looking for employment That the amount of brain drain because as people leaving the country to look for better passes Yeah, so that's one of the things we'll be touching on All right in entertainment we have entertainment on MCM On MCM we're going to take a look at why some career is not being taken seriously like as a let's say from a parents perspective, let's say you have a son or a daughter or daughter if you have a daughter and And you and your daughter keeps on saying I go I want to be I want to be a dancer I want to be like Ozzy and mom. Would you take her seriously by the way? What are some of those careers that are not considered to be so amazingly fantastic? But yet they're paying they have money all you need to do is get a formula and how to attack it and You'll be popping out here. You'll be people's role model like as he had this. I don't know why I mentioned as it Was Basically, that's the the formation the basis of our Conversation while some careers that are not being taken seriously and yet they have some so much cash You can make a lot of money out of it.  Okay, trust the tail end of wine the morning You don't amiss that all right. We take that short break right now


Let's say you really need to find reliable information about the best diet for high blood pressure, or heart disease, or diabetes. Where do you go? Do you go to a website sponsored by Big Pharma that wants to sell you pills to fix your problem? Or do you want to treat the cause? Welcome to the Nutrition Facts Podcast with the latest peer-reviewed research on the best ways to eat healthy and live longer. Today we turn a laser-like focus to that round tuber we call the potato. Are they good for us? Bad for us? Here's our first story. The trouble for white potatoes began in 2006, when the Harvard Nurses' Health Study, which had followed the diets and diseases of tens of thousands of women for 20 years, found that greater potato intake was associated with the greater likelihood of getting tanked to diabetes. OK, but wait, of the hundreds or so pounds of potatoes Americans eat every year, most are in deep fried form of potato chips and french fries. What happened when they looked specifically at mashed or baked potatoes? They found the same link with diabetes. OK, but what might potato eaters eat more of? I'll give you a hint by rephrasing that as what might meat and potatoes people eat more of. Indeed, people who ate more potatoes ate more meat, and we know that animal protein on its own is associated with increased diabetes risk. But the researchers tried to statistically adjust for that, and still found increased risk with potatoes. Well, what do people put on baked and mashed potatoes—butter, sour cream? Again, the researchers tried to adjust for other dietary factors like these, as well as effectively looking at the ratio between plant and animal fats and whether potato eaters drank more soda or maybe skimped on other vegetables, and there still seemed to be this potato diabetes association. OK, but that was just one study. By 2015, Harvard researchers had also looked into other cohorts, including the all-male health professionals' follow-up study to complement the all-female nurses' studies. And they continued to find a small increased diabetes risk associated with baked, boiled, or mashed potatoes, though french fries do indeed appear nearly five times worse. The authors concluded that potatoes are considered to be a healthy vegetable in dietary guidelines, however, the current findings cast serious doubts on that classification. Walt Willett, the chair of Harvard's Nutrition Department at the time, went a step further, suggesting potatoes should be siloed up there with candy. A meta-analysis of potato consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes, published in 2018, combined all six of the prospective studies that have been done to date, and they found about a 20% increase in diabetes risk associated with each serving of potatoes a day, concluding long-term high consumption of potato may be strongly associated with the increased risk of diabetes. But again, the great majority of this potato consumption was fried, and we know there are all sorts of nasty things like advanced location end products and deep-fried foods, and the researchers were unable to assess french fries versus non-fried potatoes. Even just three servings of fries a week is associated with nearly 20% greater risk of type 2 diabetes, whereas there was only a tiny associated risk with potatoes in general, and that included the fries mixed in. The world's largest manufacturer of frozen french fries took issue with this conclusion. Lange claimed that one in three fries eaten on planet Earth to the tune of billions of dollars. They have the money to fund reviews that cast doubt on the science, but they do have an actual point, an observational state. These can never prove cause and effect, and maybe potato consumption, even baked potato consumption, may just be a marker for an unhealthy diet in general. As much as researchers try to adjust for these other factors, as the Journal of the Potato Association of America is quick to remind us, it's not possible to completely separate the effects of potatoes in french fries from the effects of the overall crappy standard american diet. If only there was a country where potato consumption was associated with a healthy diet. If potato consumption was still associated with diabetes there, then that would be concerning. But here we go, a seventh study, but this time out of Iran, where not only is most of their potato consumption from boiled potatoes, but those sweet potatoes had the healthiest diets, ate the most whole plant fruits, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and beans, and although the researchers tried to tease out those other dietary factors, eating the most boiled potatoes had only half the odds of developing diabetes. This supports the notion that it may be hard to completely separate out just the potato. The bottom line, this systematic review concluded, is that we really don't have convincing evidence to date that the intake of potatoes in general is linked to type 2 diabetes, but we should still probably hold the fries. In our next story we ask, do potato eaters live longer or shorter lives than non-potato eaters? Potato intake and the incidence of hypertension. Harvard researchers followed the diets and diseases of more than 100,000 men and women for decades and found that those who ate potatoes on most days, even just baked, boiled, or mashed, not just french fries and potato chips, appeared to be at a higher risk of developing high blood pressure. Okay, but why do people put on potatoes? Salt, not to mention butter. So maybe the potatoes are just innocent bystanders, maybe, but the researchers made attempts to tease out the effects of salt and saturated fat, and there still seemed to be a link between potato consumption and high blood pressure. Maybe potato eaters are just meat and potatoes, people? After all, the same Harvard researchers had found that meat, including poultry, alone appeared to be associated with increased risk of hypertension, and same with even moderate amount of canned tuna. So when the potato study, they were careful to try to factor out any effects from the consumption of all types of animal flesh, yet they still found increased potato risk and got concerned that the association of potato intake with hypertension could be a critical public health problem. We'd assumed potatoes might actually decrease high blood pressure, given their high potassium content, but they found evidence of the opposite effect. Two similar studies performed in Mediterranean Europe did not find any association between potato consumption and high blood pressure, though. Perhaps this is because they don't smother their potatoes in butter and sour cream in that neck of the woods, and instead eat potatoes with other vegetables. Now, the Harvard folks tried to control for the bad, salty, and fatty dietary components associated with eating potatoes in the West, just like these researchers tried to factor out all the extra vegetables, but you can't control for everything. The primary reason we care about blood pressure is because we care about the consequences. In two studies done in Sweden where they primarily eat their potatoes boiled, no evidence was found that potato consumption was associated with the risk of major cardiovascular disease, and no relationship was found between potato consumption and risk of premature death found in southern Italy either. In the US, however, potato consumption was associated with increased mortality, a whopping 65% increased risk of dying from heart disease, a 26% increased fatal stroke risk, a 50% increased risk of dying from cancer, and increased risk of dying from all causes put together. This all disappeared after adjustment for confounding factors. In other words, it wasn't the potatoes at all.  Once you control for all these other factors, the link between potatoes and death disappears. This was confirmed in the NIHARP study, the largest such study of dying health in human history. If we just separate out the potatoes, researchers find that they are not associated with increased risk of death, with the possible exception of French fries, which are associated with increased risk of dying from cancer. Put all the studies together, 20 in all, and no significant association has been found between potato consumption and mortality, though again, fried potatoes may be the exception. Even just twice a week, fries may double once risk of dying prematurely, independently of other factors, but the consumption of unfried potatoes seemed to be neutral. You know it's funny, I've done a bunch of videos on how all plant foods are not created equal, talking about healthy versus unhealthy plant-based diets. To this end, researchers created not just an overall plant-based diet index, just scoring plant versus animal foods, but also a healthy plant-based diet index and an unhealthy plant-based diet index. The healthy index puts a greater emphasis on whole plant foods, whereas the unhealthy index scores how much low-quality plant foods you're eating, grouping potatoes along with soda and cake and wonder bread.  In other words, more plant foods and less animal foods are associated with a significantly lower risk of dying prematurely.  Now maybe that's just because they were eating fewer animal products, and that's really the primary determinant of lifespan here, or maybe the lack of an association between less healthy plant-based diets and mortality outcomes is because potatoes were kind of coming to the rescue. And indeed, higher intake of potatoes did appear protective, so given these conflicting findings, future studies may consider just resigning fried potatoes to the unhealthy list. Now in terms of mortality, fried potatoes may not be as bad as fried meat, fried chicken, fried fish, but that's not really saying much. The French Fried Death data gave industry trade group PotatoesUSA a bit of a chip on their shoulder, reminding readers that observational studies can only prove correlation, not causation, to which the authors replied, our data added to the pressing public health calls to limit fried potato consumption. French fries may be so bad for you that it wouldn't be ethical to do an interventional study and randomize people to eat them. We would love it if you could share with us your stories about reinventing your health through evidence-based nutrition. Go to nutritionfacts.org slash testimonials. We may share it on our social media to help inspire others. To see any graphs, charts, graphics, images, or studies mentioned here, please go to the Nutrition Facts Podcast landing page. There you'll find all the detailed information you need, plus links to all the sources we cite for each of these topics. For a timely text on the pathogens that cause pandemics, you can order the e-book, audiobook, or hard copy of my last book, How to Survive a Pandemic. For recipes, check out my second to last book, My How Not to Diet Cookbook. It's beautifully designed with more than 100 recipes for delicious and nutritious meals. And all the proceeds I receive from the sales of all my books goes to charity. NutritionFacts.org is a non-profit science-based public service where you can sign up for free daily updates on the latest in nutrition research via bite-sized videos and articles. Everything on the website is free. There's no ads, no corporate sponsorship. It's strictly non-commercial. I'm not selling anything. I just put it up as a public service as a labor of love as a tribute to my grandmother, whose own life was saved with evidence-based nutrition.


There's a weird reason you think you need 10,000 steps a day. The advice was never based on actual science and most people don't even get close. It was created as a marketing tool by a, get this, clock maker who was just trying to sell pedometers in Japan. But science today suggests we don't really need to walk 5 miles a day. Everyone's health is different and setting a numerical standard isn't realistic and can be discouraging for some. Getting your steps in is important, but diet, hydration and other forms of exercise can have some big benefits to your overall health.


Call to order. This is the 17th regular meeting of the 2011-2012 Common Council. And as is customary, our city clerk, Sue Richards, will read us the quote of the evening. These are Chris's gift suggestions. To your enemy forgiveness, to an opponent tolerance, to a friend your heart, to a customer service, to all charity, to every child a good example, and to your self-respect. Thank you, Sue. Roll call, please. Belt. Here. Warren. Here. Carlson. Here. Decker. Here. Hammond. Here. Hammond. Here. Heidemann. Here. Cot. Here. Kittleson. Here. Manachuk. Here. Racler. Here. Samson. Here. Van Akron. Here. Vanderweal. Here. And Percy. Here. 15 presents. OK, we have a quorum if we may all join all the person Vanderweal and the Pledge of Allegiance. To the flag of the United States of America and to the republic for which it stands, one nation, under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. Thank you, Jody. Looking for approval of the minutes of the prior Common Council meeting. President Decker. Thank you, Mr. Mayor. Make a motion, approve the minutes. Second. Motion and a second to approve the minutes of the prior meeting. Under discussion. There is no discussion. All in favor, say aye. Aye. Opposed? Motion carries. Mayor's appointments. First one. Pursuant to the requirements of section 7.30 with the Wisconsin Statutes, I herewith submit for your approval the list of nominations for election inspectors for all elections in 2012. Submitted by Bob Ryan, Mayor. That lies over. Then I submit the following appointment for your consideration. Kevin Reetz to be considered for appointment to the housing authority to fill the unexpired term of Joe Rupnik, whose term expires 423 of 12. Looking for a motion to confirm. President Decker. Thank you, Mr. Mayor. And move to confirm the appointment. Second. A motion and a second to confirm. Under discussion. If there is no discussion, roll call please. Belt. Aye. Warren. Aye. Carlson. Aye. Decker. Aye. Hammond. Aye. Hammond. Aye. Heidemann. Aye. Cot. Aye. Kittleson. Aye. Manichuk. Aye. Racler. Aye. Sampson. Aye. Van Akron. Aye. Vanderweel. Aye. And Hersey. Aye. 15 ayes. Motion carries. And then the following appointments for your consideration. Alderman Daryl Carlson to be appointed to the finance committee as vice chairman to fill the unexpired term of Eric Rinfleisch, whose term expires 416 of 12. Alderman Frederick Belz to be appointed to the law and licensing committee to fill the unexpired term of Eric Rinfleisch, whose term expires 416 of 12. And Alderman Kevin Sampson to be appointed to the sustainable Sheboygan Task Force to fill the unexpired term of Eric Rinfleisch, whose term expires 416 of 12. Need a motion to confirm? Thank you, Mr. Mayor. I move to confirm those appointments as well. Second. We have a motion and a second under discussion on the confirmation. If there's no discussion, roll call please. Warren. Aye. Carlson. You can vote for yourself. Aye. Decker. Aye. Hammond. Aye. Hammond. Aye. Heidemann. Aye. Cotts. Aye. Kittleson. Aye. Manchuk. Aye. Reisler. Aye. Sampson. Aye. Vanakren. Aye. Vanderweel. Aye. Bursey. Aye. And Belt. Aye. 15 ayes. Motion carries. Public forum this evening. Nobody this evening. Wow, no public forum. What a treat. OK, moving on. I'd like to recognize a couple of our leaders of the city who are leaving us, working for the city, I should say. Bill Bittner worked in public works for many years. Bill is not here this evening. He is retiring officially at the end of the year. Bill has been working with public works in a very difficult time in the city when we've had a lot of budgetary issues, had to address a lot of tough decisions down there publicly, so he's done a fine job. So we wish Bill good luck in his retirement. Tom Reis. Tom was a contractor who we brought in about two and a half years ago to fill a six-month slot in the Human Resources Department. Tom's been with us two and a half years now. We have hired on a full-time HR manager who has started this week. So Tom will be phasing himself out by the end of the year. We appreciate his service. And then we have Ron McDonald. Ron is the director of transit. We've recently got a letter of resignation from Ron. Ron is here this evening, and I think he wanted to say a few words. Ron's been with us at Shboy and Transit for 10 years. I think he's looking to move to some warmer climates here with January approaching. Ron? Thank you, Mayor Ryan. I just wanted to take this opportunity to say thank you to the citizens who have been proud to serve over the last 10 years, the councils that I've worked with, the Transit Commission, as well as the mayors that I've worked with. Mayor Ryan, I appreciate all the support we've had from you. The working relationship has been great, so thank you for your efforts. But I wanted to take this opportunity to say thank you to everybody, and good luck in the future. And I'll be thinking of you when I'm in Florida. Thanks, Ron. OK, I'd also like to thank everybody else who has served the city over the years. We do have quite a few people retiring this year. And I'd like to thank them all. Just got some news last Friday from the state on tourism. Third quarter of 2011, the city of Sheboygan, our tourism is up 22% over 2010. I said last week that we won a Marcom Gold Award. Our tourism department did. George and Amy leading that up at tourism. In 2010, we had the PGA championship in the third quarter. In 2011, we had our department obviously working full time through 2010. In 2011, our numbers were up 22% over 2010. So that's big. So we've got some true professionals in our tourism bringing people into our city. So I wanted to thank Amy Wilson and George Tuig and the support they get from the chamber on doing a great job. So I'll have everybody that said, how do you Sheboygan?  Eat your words. So good job to George and Amy. That's all I have for Mayor's announcements. We have a hearing regarding adopting the comprehensive plan of the city of Sheboygan, Wisconsin. This is our long-term comprehensive plan. I believe it's on our website by now, Chad. Believe it or not, this is good reading. I couldn't believe I could actually look at a comprehensive plan and actually enjoy it. But Alderman, if you haven't read this thing yet, take a look at it. It's where we're heading. Public hearing, would anybody like to be heard regarding the comprehensive plan? Going twice? Three times. Would anybody like to be heard regarding the comprehensive plan? President Decker. Thank you, Mr. Mayor. I move that the hearings be closed. Second. We have a motion and a second to close the hearing. All in favor say aye. Aye. Opposed? Hearings are closed. Consent agenda, 17-1 through 17-21. President Decker. I move that all our rules be accepted and placed on file. All our C's be accepted and adopted. All resolutions and ordnances be and substitute ordinances be passed. Second. We have a motion and a second under discussion on the consent agenda. There was no discussion. Roll call, please. Carlson? Aye. Decker? Aye. Hammond? Aye. Hammond? Aye. Heidemann? Aye. Coss? Aye. Kittleson? Aye. Manichuk? Aye. Brasler? Aye. Sampson? Aye. Vanakren? Aye. Vanderweel? Aye. Percy? Aye. Belt? Aye. And Born? Aye. 15 ayes. Motion carries, reports of officers to 1722 by the city clerk, submitting the petition, a timeline together with a report of the results of the recall of Mayor Ryan Petition in certification of sufficiency of the petition. President Decker? Thank you, Mr. Mayor. And move the exception file. Second. We have a motion and a second under discussion. I believe you wanted to say a couple things, sir. Right. I'm just going to briefly go over this, mainly for the public's benefits so that everybody knows what's going on. It's been a little bit of a confusion as to where this is going now. I did submit a document, basically giving a timeline of everything that myself and my staff did. In order to force an election for recall from Mayor, we needed 4,121 valid signatures slash addresses. That number comes from 25% of the votes cast for governor in the last gubernatorial race. We had submitted by Catherine Maddachak 514 petition pages per their receipt, and 4,723 signatures were filed with myself on November 1st. Excuse me. A challenge to the recall petition was submitted by Mayor Ryan on November 11th, stating he was challenging the reason for the recall petition. A rebuttal came in, filed by Kevin Maddachak on the 16th of November, and a reply by the mayor on the 18th. I requested a legal opinion from our city attorney and received that on the 22nd of November, and then I announced my determination on the petition for Mayor Ryan on November 30th. Basically, what everybody's been asking is really the numbers. The total number of signatures needed were 4,121. They turned in 4,723. The number of signatures not counted were 242, and those were for a variety of reasons, which I listed on the document, whether it be a combination of an invalid address outside of the city, duplicate signatures, et cetera. The total number of signatures that I validated was 4,481. So after I examined the face of the petition and reviewing the city attorney's legal opinion regarding sufficiency for reason for the recall, I determined that the reason is sufficient to satisfy the statutes. Further, I've determined that the petition is signed by electors equal to at least 25% of the votes cast for the office of governor in the last election. Therefore, I hereby certify that the petition for recall of Mayor Ryan is sufficient to call for a recall election and respectfully request that the common council order a recall primary election for the mayor for January 17th, 2012, and I would ask that a motion be made to do so. Thank you. Thank you, Sue. And your office has done a fine job with this. Thank you. Okay, we had a motion and a second. I don't believe we need discussion unless, unless Vice President Hammond would like to say something. Push my button, thanks. Madam Clerk, could you just, there's been a lot of some questions on whether this could be pushed back to February to coincide with our February primary, and then of course into April general election. Can you maybe give a little insight as to why we may or may not be able to push this to or from? Certainly, obviously I've been in constant contact with the Government Accountability Board in Madison. The statutes require that once the election is ordered, which will be tonight, I have six weeks in order to put that election forward, which will be January 17th. If there, let's just go through, if there is no one that receives a majority of the votes cast in that election, then we will go on to a regular election four weeks later, is what it's supposed to be. The first one I've checked with the state many times to ask if we can hold off five to six weeks in wait, and the answer has been no. So basically we are looking at at least one election that will not be able to be pushed forward. However, the second election if necessary would be scheduled for February 14th, which is seven days prior to the regular spring primary, which I've made a request to the state that I'm going to want to put it on to the 21st, so we would save one of those elections. So that's my plan. I will probably be hearing from the state very shortly on my formal request, and that's where we're going from here. Thank you. Thanks, so it was pretty much known from the beginning that this wouldn't fall with the regular elections. So if anybody was sold otherwise, it shouldn't have been. Any further discussion? Mayor, could I just have them include any motion for procedure purposes? Certainly. That you are ordering, I need a motion to order the election. Anybody like to make an order? I'll make that order. Thank you. Okay. We need a second. I did. So we have an order and a second under discussion. There's no discussion. All in favor say aye. Aye. Opposed? Motion carries. Moving on. 1723 lies over until December 19th, 1724 through 1731 to be referred. 1732 resolutions introduced three by Alderperson Vanderweel, authorizing these city attorneys. Thanks, Kerry. We have a motion to suspend the rules. Is anybody opposed to suspending the rules, or would like an explanation of suspension of the rules? There's not the rules are suspended. Please continue. Then I move that the resolution be put upon its passage. Second. We have a motion and a second to put the resolution upon its passage under discussion. There is no discussion. Roll call please. Decker. Aye. Hammond. Aye. Hammond. Aye. Heidemann. Aye. Cotts. Aye. Kittleson. Aye. Mandachuk. Aye. Rasler. Aye. Sampson. Aye. Vanakren. Aye. Vanderweel. Aye. Versi. Aye. Belt. Aye. Boron. Aye. Carlson. Aye. 15 ayes. Committee nine, 1735 will be referred. Make a note to salaries and grievances. Oh yeah, that's right. Is that what you wanted Alderman Byrd? Do you want to speak on it? Please. Yes. Thank you, Mayor. We talked about this at the public works meeting last Tuesday and there are three bullet points on there that we came to an agreement on and we'd like salary and grievance committee to take note of our recommendations and hopefully we can come to an agreement on those three bullet points. So that's all for now. Great. Thank you, Alderman Boron. Any further discussion on that? We'll be referred to salary and grievances. Ordinance introduced, excuse me, ordinance introduced 10, 1736 to be referred. Matters laid over 11, 1438, general ordinance number 361112, 12 by Alderman Sampson. Adopting the comprehensive plan of the city of Sheboygan, Wisconsin. Alderman Sampson. Thank you, Mr. Mayor. I move that the RO be accepted and placed on file and that the resolution be accepted and adopted. Second. We have a motion and a second under discussion. As I said before, if you haven't gone through the comprehensive plan, please take a look at it. Good stuff. Under discussion. There's no discussion. Roll call, please. Hammond. Hammond. Hydemon. Koss. Kittleson. I, Manicheck. I. Rasler. I. Samson. I. Vanakren. I. Vanderwiel. I. Versi. I. Belt. I. Boron. I. Carlson. And Decker. I. 15 Ayes. Motion carries 1640, general ordinance number 471112 by Alderpersons, Rasler, Versi, Kittleson, Samson and Decker. The municipal codes who has to delete, add various positions from the human resources table of organization and finance department table of organization. Alderman, Rasler. Thank you, Mr. Mayor. I move that the ordinance be placed upon its passage. Second. We have a motion and a second to place the ordinance upon its passage under discussion. There is no discussion. Roll call, please. Hydemon. I. Koss. Kittleson. I. Manicheck. I. Rasler. I. Vanderwheel. I. Versi. I. Belt. I. Boron. I. Carlson. I. Decker. I. Hammond. I. 15 Ayes. Motion carries. Other matters authorized by law, 1737, an RO by the city clerk granting various licenses. Under discussion, President Decker. Thank you, Mr. Mayor. I move to approve the licenses. Second. We have a motion and a second to approve those licenses under discussion. If there is no discussion, all in favor say aye. Aye. Opposed? Motion carries. 1738, an RO by the city clerk submitting a claim from Lori Entringer for alleged damages to her vehicle when she drove over an island at Wilgus Road and Taylor Drive that will be referred to risk management and also 1739 will be referred to risk management. Okay, we are now going to be moving into closed session. Oh, we have some other, other matters. Other, other. Chuck. 1740, a resolution authorizing the purchasing agent to enter into a contract for the purchase of wastewater treatment, plant chemicals, sodium hypochloride and sodium bisulfide for calendar 2012. That will be referred to public works. Submitting, this is 1741, submitting a tabulation of bid number 1687-11A, received on November 29th, 2011 for the purchase of industrial chemicals for the wastewater treatment plant from January 1, 2012 through December 31, 2012. We'll also be referred to public works. 1742, submitting various license applications for the period ending June 30th, 2012 and June 30th, 2013. We'll be referred to on licensing. And 17-43, submitting a communication from the residents of Settlement Trail, thanking the Common Council and the members of the Public Protection and Safety Committee for providing their neighborhood with street lights. That lies over. Thank you, Chuck. We will now be making a motion to go into closed session on order to clear the council chambers. We will be taking a five minute break. President Decker, motion please. The motion to convene in closed session under the exemption provided in section 19.85 has a statute for the purpose of deliberating the sale by the redevelopment authority. Certain RDAO and land for competitive and bargaining reasons require a closed session. Second. We have that motion in second. All in favor of going into closed session, say aye. Aye. Opposed? Okay, we will be in closed session when we reconvene at 7.30, according to that clock.


This study compared the efficacy of stereotactic body radiotherapy, SBRT, and surgery for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC. The meta-analysis found that SBRT had inferior overall survival, disease-free survival, local control survival, regional control survival, local regional control survival, and distant control survival compared to surgery. However, the study suggests that SBRT has potential as an alternative treatment for patients with stage 1 to 2 NSCLC. This article was authored by Xiao Junyu, WAN Reng Dai, and Yong Shu.


Hello everyone this is LaModulis and welcome back again to my youtube channel. For today's tutorial, I will demonstrate the pattern making and sewing for the tiered or gypsy skirt. Gypsy skirt is so popular in the Philippines and other tropical countries because it is one of the best skirts to wear especially if it's really really hot. In a way to learn the pattern making and sewing technique for tiered or gypsy skirt make it sure to continue on watching this tutorial to see the detailed step-by-step processes.


And finally, if you're going to be playing the Enhance Tank Hybrid Spec, this is going to be good for flag carrying and just generally being annoying, being really tanky, but while still being able to put out a decent amount of damage with Shocks and some melee damage. Going to be running the Humberts Helm, Spectral Necklace of the Bear, Mantle of Thieves, Archie Cloak, Black and Defy Asama, Bindings of Syracuse, Windstorm Hammer, Basil Buckler, Void Touch Leather Gloves, also have the option to run the Void Touch Spider Silk Boots, as it does reduce damage, just like a cheeky little shield wall. We've got the Deft Kim Belt, Trip Runner Dungarees, War Song Boots, if you don't decide to run the Void Touch Spider Silk Boots, Seal of Sylvanas, Silver Lane's Family Seal, Arena Grandmaster and Insignia of the Horde. As you can see we're focusing quite a lot on stamina with this build.


Hi everybody, Sean with jaspyscasebreaks.com and jaspys.com doing a personal break for Jeff of 2019-2020 Panini Mosaic basketball single solo pack for him, available on jaspys.com. Here's the pack that Jeff picked. Good luck, Jeff. So we'll save the pink camo pack for a second. Mark Asall, Aaron Holliday, James Harden, Cam Reddish, NBA debut, Mosaic, Allen Iverson, and Nikhil Alexander Walker, rookie base. Cam Reddish was voted most likely to have a successful key career at the rookie symposium by all the rookies that attended, so obviously they know what they're talking about. And Ferny Simmons, Rudy Gobert, Nikola Jokic, Denim Booker, Zach Levine, Jan Masters, and Carmelone Team USA. So let's see what's hiding for you in the pink camo packs. I was hoping that was a Luca, saw the Dallas colors. Kristoff Porzingis, Steven Adams, and Carmelone Team USA. So nothing crazy in that pink camo, but this Cam Reddish silver Mosaic. Very nice part. What's going on, Ralph? So, Jeff, that's your break. Thank you very much. Absolutely. And guys, that was 2019-2020 Mosaic cello pack break for Jeff. Sean with jaspyscasebreaks.com and jaspys.com. We'll see you guys next time.


We are going to be looking at Faraday's second law of electrolysis and Faraday's second law follows from the first law. So before we proceed, I'm going to give you a quick recap of Faraday's first law and the idea of the first law is that if we have an electrolysis setup like this where there is some deposition that is happening on any of the electrodes, we can say that the weight of the material deposited will be proportional to the charge passing through the circuit and we can write this Q as the current I times the time for which the current passes that is T and so we know that the weight deposited is proportional to the current times the time for which the current passes. Now if we were to get rid of this proportionality, we can write this as W is Z times I T where Z is the constant which is called electrochemical equivalent. Now if we just rearrange this and look at the units of Z, we realize that Z has the units of some mass by coulombs because Z is essentially W by Q. So we know that Z will have some units like kg per coulomb or grams per coulomb. So if we consider the reaction at one of the electrodes and we say that let's say one mole of deposition happens. So we know that the weight of one mole will be equal to the molar mass of the material and we also know the charge for one mole and so we can simplify this Z and write it in terms of molar mass and the number of moles of electrons involved and we can plug in everything to get this relationship that is the weight of the substance deposited in grams will be equal to the molar mass of the substance divided by the number of moles of electrons involved divided by this number 96500 which is an approximate value of the charge of one mole of electrons also called one faraday times the current in the circuit and the time for which the current is passed. So if we know the values of these quantities we can plug them in to calculate how much of the substances deposited at the electrode and this was the expression for Faraday's first law. If you want to know more about how we got to this expression you can check out the other video which was exclusively on the first law. Now there is one more piece of information that we need to understand the second law and that is the definition of equivalent weight. So this m by n is defined as equivalent weight that is the molar mass of the substance divided by the number of moles of electrons involved. So this was the background that we needed to understand the second law the expression for Faraday's first law and the definition of equivalent weight and as you see Faraday's second law is just a rearrangement of this expression. So let's see how that happens. To understand Faraday's second law let's take this setup where we have two similar electrolytic cells and let's say that in one of them metal A is deposited and in the other metal B is deposited and we're going to assume that the current I through this circuit is the same for both of these cells and the current is passing in the circuit for the same time T in both of these cases and the electrolyte and the electrodes are different in both of these cases because different metals A and B are deposited in each of them but other than that the current and the time are same for both of these. So let's say that the weight deposited in the first case is WA and the equivalent weight of A is EA and in case of B the weight deposited is WB and the equivalent weight of B is EB. What Faraday's second law says is that the ratio of the weights deposited that is WA is to WB will be equal to the ratio of the equivalent weights of A and B that is EA and EB and as I told you before this relationship between the weights and the equivalent weights can be sort of derived from the expression of the first law. So we saw earlier how this M by N was the equivalent weight of the substance deposited. So if we just take this M by N to the left hand side we can write W by E where E is the equivalent weight is equal to whatever was remaining on the right hand side that is I multiplied by T divided by 96500 which is one Faraday. Now we took the condition that the current I in both of these is the same and we also said that the current is passing through these circuits for the same amount of time T. So if you look at the right hand side of this equation the I is the same in both cases the time T is also the same and this is a constant. So what follows from here is that W by E is a constant. So in that case for both of these setups this constant will be the same. So we can write that WA by EA will be equal to WB by EB and now if we just rearrange both of these we can write WA by WB is equal to EA by EB or in other words we can say that the ratio of the weights deposited of metal A and metal B will be the same as the ratio of their equivalent weights which is Faraday's second law. So as you can see this relationship can be derived by just rearranging these terms. So we can say that Faraday's second law actually just follows from Faraday's first law.


And now, another tale well calculated to keep you in. The Time, Christmas 1958, The Place, Korea, The Story, A Korean Christmas Carol, Written For Suspense by George Bamber. Sounds good, doesn't it? They hear kids singing, I mean. I can't understand the language, but I know what they mean. They sound so fresh and full of promise, almost as if they knew. But then I'm getting ahead of myself. The name's Connolly, PFC Larry Connolly. I'm a soldier in Korea. I was sent here just about a year ago, this time. And that's where the strange story begins. Christmas, 1958. Christmas was for me that year miserable. I've been stuck on guard the night before, and so I plan to stay in bed the next day and forget about Christmas. I hadn't counted on my first sergeant. Since I was the first man he came to in the barracks, it's only logical that I should be the man he picks to drive a truck all the way to Seoul and back. It was night by the time I got on the road, headed back from Seoul, and started the snow. Big flakes coming down soft at first, then so thick and fast I could hardly see. I was just over that first range of mountains. I was starting on the twisting slippery way down when I saw him. The sight of him scared me wide awake. He was standing bareheaded, the wind whipping the snow in his hair around his face. When he raised his thumb, I had the strangest feeling he'd been expecting me. Almost as if it were unnecessary. As if he knew I'd stop. You want to lift? I'm going as far as Camp Santa Barbara. Where's that? You mean where's that? Everybody knows where Camp Santa Barbara is. Don't stand there with the door open. Hop in. All right.  You didn't stop. Oh, thanks. Happened to your gloves. Your hands look half frozen. Gloves? Well, I, uh, must have lost them. Must have, don't you know? Oh, yes. Yeah, sure. I must have left them laying on the counter of the PX back there. A hat back there, too? No, no, I lost my hat in the dark. I fell. I suppose that's why your uniform's muddy and your jacket's torn. Oh, yes, yes, that's right. Of course, I was walking along the edge of the road and I slipped in the dark. And I slid halfway down the embankment before I could stop. I see you managed to hang onto your bag. Oh, yeah, I can't afford to lose that. It's important. I'm late as it is. What outfit you're from? Third Recon, Seventh Division Infantry. Infantry? Well, artillery up this way. The infantry stationed about seven miles back. You're heading the wrong direction. Yeah, well, Third Recon is a special detachment. We're off in the hills, all by ourselves. It's just off this road. I've heard of it before. My name's Connolly. Larry Connolly, what's yours? Oh, thanks. Mine's Richard Dombrowski.  Oh, no, thanks. That's all right. I'll put them in my pockets. Say, is it okay if I set my bag on the floor? Oh, sure, no sweat. Say, you don't have a cigarette, do you? I'm fresh out. Well, I don't know. I... Wait a minute. Yeah, here's some. Let me light it for you, though. You watched the road. I saw a whole truckload of troops disappear over that curve up ahead. Killed all but two. Yeah? When did that happen? 1951. 1951? Yep. You were here when the war was on. I guess you could say that. Tell me, Dombrowski, what were you doing Christmas Day? That they didn't send you all the way to Seoul with an empty truck on a wild goose chase. That's what I did today. What'd you do seven years ago? Well, you see those lights up ahead? That's the village of Cheongju-ri. We marched through there the day before Christmas. Were you scared? Oh, I think everybody's scared. Hey, hey, look out. You'll burn yourself. What's the matter? Cigarette burned all the way down to your fingers. Oh. Isn't it burning you? Well, that? No, no. I guess it burned itself out before it got to my skin. Anyway, you see that hill over there? Well, Christmas Day, 1951, my platoon was all dug in around that hill. No kidding. We went out on a patrol from that hill. And that was one time I was plenty scared. As a matter of fact, it happened just seven years ago tonight. It hadn't snowed that day, but there was snow on the ground. I can remember because the guys were joking that at least we had a white Christmas. And what a Christmas it was. As I said, it was quiet Christmas Day, 1951. We were sitting around in our holes waiting for the fun which we knew would begin the next day. They'd managed to get hot turkey up to us so we were relatively comfortable and happy until brownie, our squad leader, came back from a talk with the old man. All right, I'll take the first five. The old man wants us to go out and have a look around.   We won't be gone long, but we're moving life. Hey, Whitey, might as well leave your helmet here. We want to move quiet. Sergeant, it's too cold to go out without a hat. All right, cut the comedy, Walker. We moved out on schedule just as night was falling and with the night came the cold. We moved rapidly along the valley for about an hour or so when brownie stopped and raised his hand. All right, you man, hold it up. Once we get on the other side of that ridge up ahead, we'll observe maximum security. No talking, no lights, keep down and watch where you put your big clumsy feet. These people just love trip wires with flares attached. Walker, you still got the walkie-talkie? I didn't. I wouldn't be here to tell you about it. Ah, still working? It's warm if that's what you mean. That's more than I can say for myself. All right, keep it that way. We may need it if we run into trouble. Hey, while we're here, let's take one last check on your gear. Make sure your rifle bolts aren't frozen, weapons on safety, and all grenades are secure in the pins. Okay, everybody set? Let's move out. The M1 felt light in my hands like I've never realized how light and easy it was to carry a rifle before. The going was easy. The rice patties were frozen over and covered with snow, and we stepped carefully between the clumps of rice stubble left over from the last harvest so the dry straw made no noise. We walked steadily, quietly, maybe 200 yards without a sound, regularly stepping up and over each low-rice patty wall as we came to it, each one bringing us just that much closer to the top. And then it happened. Hey, get down! Somebody must have kicked the wire because suddenly the inky black was transformed into the merciless white at the operating table. Everything seemed stopped and slowed down just like an old movie before the projector blows up. I could see the other guys, the hills, and the deadly, winking fires of the gunners. And then we fell down at the protection of the earth and some of us fell with metal in our bodies. Crawl, crawl, you apes! Crawl to the mud tight and say, whoa, they can't hit us there! And we crawled, digging our knees and fingers into the frozen mud until they were bruised and torn. We crawled closer to the ground and faster than we ever had before. We crawled to the sanctuary of a foot-high mud hill. If your head's down, they got us pinned. There was about 150 yards to our front. Where's the other? Yeah, there's 200 yards to the left. They got us pinned in a crossfire. We'll never get out of here. All right, all right, now, don't panic. If you get down, we'll make it out. Walker, see if you can raise Lady Wolf on a walkie-talkie. Walker? Walker's laying out there in the middle of the paddy, Brownie. He's never gonna have to worry about being warm again. Smith's out there, too. I saw him get it. I saw it when the flare went up. I saw him catch it in the face. Okay, okay, Harry, easy. He's still got the walkie-talkie. Can you see if it's all right? He's laying on it. It's hard to tell.  If a man was fast, he could probably streak out there and back before they put up another one. We can use that walkie-talkie to call up some artillery to get these monkeys off our back. I can't, Brownie. I must have been hit. I can't move my legs anymore. I can't even feel them. Easy. Are you bleeding bad? No. Harry, you all right? As far as I know. Stevens? Sure. I'd like to take a whirl of that walkie-talkie. Huh? Wait till that flare burns out. It's dying now. Just a few more seconds. Go! By the time the flare lit the sky, Stevens was halfway back. The walkie-talkie dangling from his right hand. So, of course, there were some huge, invisible hands slapped him to the ground. I'm here, sir. I'm here. Easy. Quiet. Where'd they get you? I'm here. Look him over, Harry. They busted his arms. See any other places? No. No, just his arms. Grabbed a dress and around it and buttoned it inside his jacket. Hand me that walkie-talkie. It's no good, Brownie. The walkie-talkie smashes. What? It's useless. We're going to have to move out of here fast. Well, how are we going to pull it out? If we can't crawl back down the patty, it'll slow us. All right, all right, look. We'll move along the bank to the edge of the rice patty. From there, we can duck into the underbrush and move back down the mountain. We'll never make it. We'll find us when we try to make it cross the clearing to the underbrush. Let's swing the guns around. We've got to try it. We can't stay here. Steven, can you crawl? Yeah, I can make it. Okay, now you lead off and I'll follow you. I'll crawl backwards and pull Whitey along behind me. Whitey? You heard me. But we'll never make it with you. Quiet. All you have to do, Harry, is follow along behind and pick up the pieces. Take his weapon. It'll make him lighter. Keep your hands off me, Harry. Come on, Whitey. We haven't any time to fool around. I'm not fooling. I'm not going with you guys. Come on. There's too much blood already. That's just it. Like you said, Brownie, it's only a matter of time. You can't get anywhere with me. You'll never even get past the clearing trying to drag me across. You're smart enough to know that, Brownie. It'll be tough enough, even with two good legs. We're not leaving you here. That's what I figured you'd say, Brownie. I'm still in charge here. I figured you'd say that, too. Brownie, you see this grenade? It doesn't have any pin in it. The only thing that keeps the spring from kicking the clip off is my hand. Now get out of here, Brownie, before I let it go. Whitey, Whitey. Do you want me to let loose of this grenade? Now prop that B.A.R. up in the dyke in front of me. You scatter the clips so I can get at them. I'll wait until you guys get to the edge of the patty before I open up. Look, I'm still holding the grenade, Brownie. Time is running out. You're going to have to hurry. I feel like I want to fall asleep and I don't know how much longer I can stay awake. Just wish me a very merry Christmas and beat it. Merry Christmas, Whitey. All right, you guys, what are you waiting for? Let's move out. See, that's right. This is Christmas. Oh, little town of Bethlehem, how still we see it. What's the matter? Don't you people like Christmas carols? A machine gun fire always was better getaway music than Christmas carols. Above thy darkened dreaming. Whitey lay there until the others had crawled to the end of a low rice patty wall. The enemy threw his grenade. When it exploded, he opened up with a B.A.R., making enough noise to make the enemy think the patrol was launching an attack. Both machine gun nests zeroed in on him. But Whitey stayed well below the little mud wall of the rice patty, humming his Christmas carol, loading the B.A.R. with a fresh clip every time it went empty. And perhaps wondering briefly why he was going to die so far away from home. A little pond of frozen mud he didn't care about, or even own. Still firing and singing. Even after the rest of the squad had escaped into the underbrush. And until either the machine gunners found their mark, or else he finally fell asleep. He was quite a guy. No, I... I guess it was just a detail that had to be done and he had to do it.  There are detachments up that road? That's right, right at the end of it. Sure, I've seen that road before, but I didn't think there was anything up there. Just let me out here. Sure thing. Say, uh... if you ever want to look me up, remember my outfit's all the way up at the end of this road. I'll be right up there. Okay, I'll drop in sometime. Right. So long. And thanks again. I drove off figuring it would be a very cold day in Korea before I ever looked him up. Such a weird guy gave me the creeps. I got about five miles down the road when I discovered he left his bag sitting on the floor of the douche and a half. Took a lot of arguing with myself, but I decided that the only decent thing I could do was to swing around and take it back to him. Besides, maybe I could stop in the orderly room and check him out. Why not what his story really was? I almost missed the road because it was so small and seldom used. I drove up it for about ten minutes. I was beginning to wonder if I hadn't gotten the wrong road after all. I was up past no other vehicles or GIs or anything to indicate there was an infantry company around. Just when I was ready to turn back to the main road, I saw lights twinkling up ahead from what looked like a couple of quonsets. It seemed impossible that an infantry outfit could be housed in two quonsets, but I pulled a douche and a half to all the outside of the gate and cut off the motor. I picked up the AWO bag, got out of the truck, trying to figure out which one was the orderly room. I walked across the hard-packed snow of the yard to the first quonset. I still couldn't figure it out. Light and warmth seemed to pour from the windows along with the music I remembered from somewhere, but couldn't quite understand. I stepped up to the first window I came to and looked inside. There were kids all over the place, kids of all sizes and descriptions, kids just old enough to sit by themselves, kids just losing their first teeth, some just starting their teens. I stood in the snow spellbound just watching them sing. Finally, I turned myself away and headed for the front door, eager to be inside. A plaque made out of the howitzer shell stopped me. In the faint light, I could just barely make out the words engraved on the polished brass. But finally, I read it all. It said, this orphanage has been erected and maintained in the memory of Corporal Richard Whitey Dumbrowski, who somewhere north of the village of Cheongju-ri, Christmas night, 1951, willingly gave his life that others might live. Suddenly, I didn't know where I belonged anymore. The A-walled bag dragged at the end of my arm like a thousand-pound weight. I could figure what was in it, but I tore it open anyway. The bag full of candy, soap and toothpaste and gum shined up at me, looking as rich and rare as frankincense and myrrh. I closed the bag, laid it up against the door close so they wouldn't miss it. And then I banged on the door as loud and long as I could until I was sure that they heard me. And then I ran. I ran back down the road to my truck as fast and as hard as I could. Suspense. You've been listening to a Korean Christmas Carol written for suspense by George Bamber. In a moment, the names of our players and a word about next week's story of suspense. In tonight's story, we're Bill Lipton, as Larry Connolly and Lyle Pseudro as Richard. Also heard were Larry Robinson, Lawson Servi, Bill Meeder, Alan Manson and Guy Ratt. Listen again next week when we return with Moonlight Sale, written especially for suspense by William N. Robeson. Another tale well-calculated to keep you in.