So I texted her, and sure enough, it is. So fingers crossed that she's not a small blocker. All right, so good morning, everybody, and thank you for the kind words, Terak. I really appreciate it. The title of my talk is Converging on Consensus. And the thesis that I'll be presenting is that we can further leverage proof of work to create a substructure or subchain within each block. This will improve scalability, reduce fees, and make transactions more reliable. I'll be focusing on this point today, and particularly the reliability of newly broadcast transactions, also known as zero-conf transactions, also known as instant transactions. Now, these transactions are very important. They're important for buying that cup of coffee on your way to work or purchasing that train ticket when you're late for the airport. They're the kind of transactions that have to work properly in order for Bitcoin to be cash. Now, speed is not the issue. Bitcoin cash transactions are already lightning fast. The transaction submitted to the network spreads out across the world in a couple seconds. And speaking with Tom Harding yesterday, it sounds like if we remove some of the changes that Bitcoin Core made, we can reduce that time down to 750 milliseconds. So that's really good. Where the concern is, is fraud. The possibility that someone could pay you and then later reverse that money back into their own wallet. So my talk today sort of takes off where Tom Harding's talk from yesterday ends. He was saying that it would be great if there were some kind of minor incentives so that miners would orphan blocks that contained obvious double spins. So I'm going to talk about that a bit. So we hear the term alignment of incentives a lot in Bitcoin. And the reason for that is when we're designing the system, we want to make doing the right thing the same as doing whatever is most profitable. We want dishonesty to hurt people in their pocketbooks. We don't want to rely, nor is it practical, to rely too heavily on altruism. Now, there's some confusion in the social media about the reliability of zero comp for Bitcoin cash. And I think that's because the incentives kind of break down for this type of transaction. To explain, I need to give you an example. So let's imagine that you're selling your laptop on Craigslist.  You give them your laptop and they leave. Since Bitcoin is permissionless, there's nothing preventing that buyer from getting in contact with the miners and bribing them with $100 if they can succeed in reversing that transaction back into the fraudsters wallet. Now, if the transaction had even a single confirmation, no miner in his right mind would accept such a bribe because he'd be risking thousands of dollars just to earn 100. But if the transaction were unconfirmed, miners would be at least a little bit tempted because on the one hand, if they succeed in facilitating this fraud, they're gonna be up $100. But if they don't succeed, they're just continuing mining as usual. There's really no penalty, no disincentive for that bad behavior. So that's the concern that the cost to attempt fraud against unconfirmed transactions is low. Now, I don't wanna scare you because today there are no significant groups of miners that are accepting bribes to facilitate that kind of fraud. And we have hard data to support that claim. Tom Harding presented some of that yesterday. But mining is permissionless and the mining landscape is always changing. Maybe five years from now, the miners won't be so altruistic. Wouldn't it be better if we were less reliant on altruism and more reliant on incentives? I think it's possible to improve. And in order to explain how, the first thing we need to do is get a clear mental picture of what's actually happening on the network when a double-spend attack like the one I mentioned earlier is underway. So let's start building this mental picture. So here is the last confirmed block with all of the confirmed transactions. So the network agrees that this is all good. So the miners start seeing new transactions come in, including this green transaction here that represents a transaction from the laptop buyer to you. So more transactions come in and the miners are looking for a proof of work to allow them to commit this new block of transactions into the blockchain. What does looking for a proof of work mean? Well, it involves three numbers, which I've shown up here in these three boxes. The first is just a reference to the block upon which the miner is mining. The third is a sort of digital fingerprint of the transactions the miner wants to commit to the blockchain. The middle number is the magic number that solves the Bitcoin proof of work mining puzzle. So the way this works is a miner sticks a zero in there and then he takes the hash of that block header and gets some other number out of it. So that did not solve the puzzle. So he tries the number one, it didn't solve the puzzle. He tries the number two, it didn't solve the puzzle. What is he looking for?  So he's trying to find some nuts that went hashed results in a number that begins with a bunch of leading zeros, it's four in this case. And you can imagine it could take a lot of tries in order to find the solution to the puzzle. Okay, so back to the attack. We're gonna imagine that 90% of the miners are honest and didn't accept the bribe, so they're working on confirming the legitimate green transaction. That leaves 10% of the miners trying to confirm the fraudulent transaction that sends the coins back into the fraudster's wallet. So when you see the picture like this, it becomes clear that really what's happening is a race between the good guys and the bad guys. Now the good guys can hash nine times as fast so they're much more likely to solve the puzzle than the bad guys. But once in a while, the bad guys are gonna get lucky. So with these numbers, the colluding miners win 10% of the time and the fraud succeeds with a 10% probability. That's not exactly good odds for the fraudster, but the concern is that there's no cost to the colluding miners or the fraudster if the attack fails, they just continue to mine normally and no one is even aware that the attack was underway. Okay, so let's imagine that the fraudster's won so they found they were the first to find a hash that began with four leading zeros.  Why can't the honest miners just reject that block that contains this obvious double spend? Well, the answer is although the double spend is obvious to us, the miners don't have an omniscient point of view on what's going on on the network.  So we know that 90% are honest because I told you that, but the miners themselves, they don't know that. Okay, so now let's talk about how we could give the miners more information so they could actually see that the hash power majority was supporting this green transaction instead of this red transaction. So let's imagine everybody had access to all the hash attempts attempted everywhere on the network. I can't even fit all the hash attempts on the screen just for my little simulation finding four zeros in real Bitcoin, it would be vastly more than this. It's impossible to do, but what you would see is that the vast majority of the hashes are trying to confirm the legitimate green transaction. If instead we were to communicate all the hashes that had at least one leading zero, the same picture would come through. Most of the hash power is supporting the legitimate green transaction. Two leading zeros, it's still clear that green is good. Three leading zeros is becoming a bit less clear. Four leading zeros, well, only the colluding miners found a hash with four leading zeros. But when you see this in the context of all the information, it's really clear that the colluding miners just fluked out. They got lucky. So where I'm going with this is that we don't have to rely purely on that one proof of work. We can incorporate more finely grain proof of work information when coming to our decisions. So if instead of looking for only the proof of works that had at least four leading zeros, we look at all the proof of works that had at least three leading zeros, the data tells us a different picture. Now the colluding miners found only one proof of work like this, but the honest miners found nine. So with this new information, we can ask the statistical question. If the hash power majority was indeed working on that suspicious red transaction, what is the probability that out of those 10 proof of works, no more than one links back to that suspicious red transaction? So this is really a standard coin toss problem in disguise. It's the same as asking what is the probability of flipping a fair coin 10 times and heads coming up one or fewer times? This has a well-known answer. And for our data set, the probability would be 1%. So if the miners had that information, they could say, well, it's pretty clear that something fishy is going on with this block. If 1% is a good enough for you, you can imagine looking at all the proof of works that had at least two leading zeros. And you might find that the honest miners found 90 of those, the colluding miners found 10. So now the question is, what is the probability of flipping a fair coin 100 times and heads coming up 10 or fewer times? The answer to that is 10 to the minus 17. So basically never, so now it's really obvious that something funny is going on. Okay, so if there's one thing I want you to take away from my talk, it's the idea that if you have more access to the more finely grained proof of work information, you can make better estimates of what's actually going on on the network. And that's a good thing. So I've talked about how knowledge of those near miss proof of works is useful for deciding what's going on. Now let's talk about ideas for organizing that information into the blockchain or into the network so that that data is more publicly available. So one idea is called subchains and the idea behind subchains is really very simple. So here we have our last confirmed block and some new transactions are entering the network and the miners are trying to confirm that into a new block. Probably one of those miners is gonna have one of these near misses, a proof of work that's almost strong enough but not quite. So I'll show that here in green. So the idea in subchains is when that near miss happens, he doesn't just throw it away. Instead he propagates that proof of work along with the transactions he's working on as what I call a fast block or a weak block. The rest of the network, they accept that block, they check the proof of work, they check the transactions just like if it were a real block and if they're okay with it, they start adding all the new transactions that are coming in on top of that layer. Eventually another miner will find another near miss proof of work and he can extend the subchain. But now because everybody already knows about these two darker green transactions, the second miner only has to send these two lighter green transactions. So this saves him on propagation time. So this process continues and you can see that we're slowly building up this subchain structure within the block itself. Eventually a miner finds a proof of work that satisfies the real difficulty target and then he can propagate that block just by sending, maybe just the very last few transactions he's added. So his blocks propagate really quickly and that's a very good thing. So you can see how we've woven information about the near misses into the blockchain structure. So whether the near miss data is encoded in a self-contained way within each block or is external to the block, that's an implementation issue. Both are possible. But the big idea is just to make that data publicly available. Okay, so now back to Tom Harding's point about miner incentives to orphan blocks contain obvious double spins. So if we can observe fraud, can we do it? Can we orphan blocks that have obvious double spins? And I think the answer is yes, but it requires a soft forking change to the protocol. So the way a miner currently decides whether to mine on top of a new block is showing here. So when a new valid block comes in, he asks, does this result in a new longest chain tip? If the answer is no, then he saves up block for later in case that branch becomes the longest at some point of time in the future. If the answer is yes, then he immediately begins mining on top of it. So how this would change is as follows, shown in green. So now when a new block comes in that results in a new longest chain tip, the miner calculates that P value, the probability that this block was actually found by the majority of the hash rate. If that probability is too small, for instance, if the double spend is obvious, then we follow this path and save the block for later. But if it looks like the block did come from the honest majority, then we fully accept it and begin to mine on top of it as usual. Okay, so I did a little simulation of this new algorithm. And what I found was that if you set your parameter for detecting these fraud events too strict and you basically never reject blocks, even if it's really obvious that there's a double spend or something fishy going on, then the fraud success rate, this is with 10% colluding miners, stays about the same as it was originally and the window of opportunity for which these colluding miners could attempt fraud is 10 minutes as it is today. And the orphan rate, I'm assuming a six second communication latency is about 1%. Now, if the miners begin to reject blocks that have these obvious double spends in it based on that weak block data, based on that P value, well now we see that the fraud success rate drops considerably, along with the window of opportunity for which the miners can commit from. So this is a really nice thing and the orphan rate doesn't go up appreciably. If we start to become hyper-vigilant and reject the block on the slightest hint that something was fishy, again, you lower your fraud success rate, you lower your window opportunity, but now you start seeing this shooting up of the orphan rate. You start orphaning blocks because you think they might be fraudulent, but they actually aren't fraudulent. You don't want to do that.  So I think this is pretty cool because there's kind of this win section in here where we reduce the fraud success rate and we've reduced the window of opportunity, but we haven't actually negatively impacted the orphan rate. So I think that's pretty cool and it should be explored more. And you might wonder why does the orphan rate increase at all with this idea? And the reason is because now there's two ways that a legitimate miner can have his block orphaned. He can have his block orphaned if someone else finds a block within around that six second window that I'm assuming it takes to propagate that block, but a miner can also have his block orphaned if the network finds, let's say four of these fast blocks in that six second window. Okay, the probability that someone on the network finds a strong block, a real block, within that six second window that I'm assuming is about 1%. So the fast blocks come 40 times faster. So you would think that the chances of finding four fast blocks in that same six second period would be like 10%. But it actually works out to only 0.1%, just the way random numbers add. So that's what gives you this win here that I'm talking about. It's very unlikely for the network to see four fast blocks within six seconds. Okay, so some concluding remarks. Subchains are no longer just an idea. They're now a real thing. You are many. He's active on Reddit, active on various Slack forums. He's an awesome job coding a prototype system of the subchain idea that's running successfully on the Gigablock testnet. And we've used that to propagate blocks over 100 megabytes in size. There's this cool website. I'm not sure if Tom mentioned this, but it's called doublespend.cash. And they're collecting all the information that they see on double spends that are happening in real time. And you can look through pages and pages of people trying to double spend. And it's really clear that very few of the double spend attempts are happening. And there's no evidence that this theoretical attack of talking about where you're bribing the miners is happening. So it looks like none of the miners are behaving badly right now. Lastly, I'm talking about the weaknesses in zero comp because I wanna make zero comp stronger. I think zero comp is already great for low value payments, but I would like to make it great for medium value payments as well. So on that note, thank you very much for listening. Thank you, Peter. That was amazing. Okay, they're good questions that reflect the quality of that presentation. Yes, there are. Okay, you got one over there. Yeah, I like what you did there. And I'm really looking forward to see how you're gonna get consensus on this. So, good job. I wanted to ask this question to Andrew because we had kind of a clash last night online. I'm wondering because there's a lot of discussion about upgroup, even miners commented about it. I'm wondering, are you guys at Bitcoin Unlimited confident enough about upgroup to eventually fork off in November if it doesn't happen for you? Okay, that question is not for this tat. That question is for the past chat. Can I get somebody to rise to the challenge?  And give us a great question.  I am very serious. Hold on a second here. First of all, I'm super impressed that you somehow created a real time presentation in the last 24 hours and ran a simulation. My question was having to do with sub chains. I noticed that, so let's say the first week block that comes in and you had two transactions there. Is there a way to, and suppose that one of those was one that other miners disagree with. They think that that was actually a bad transit double spend, obvious double spend, or bad in some other way. Do they have a way to, you had them adding on. Do they have a way to modify that or do they just have to basically orphan the week block? Yeah, the way on many as coded sub chains and the way I wrote about it is that sub chains are append only. So they can only add, if they want to orphan like a layer of transactions, they'd have to build off the previous layer. And I think that's a good thing because I think that increases censorship resistance but I could be swayed. Okay, yeah, well if it happened near the end it would be more expensive to do that but I can see that that might be a good trade off. Okay, thank you. All right, thank you, Tom. Can I ask a question, yeah. So I was gonna ask Tom this yesterday. Is there any attack vector against the miners, the honest miners, by somehow maybe spamming them with obvious, quote unquote obvious double spends in order to encourage the other honest miners to orphan the unintentionally offending miner is like an attack where you could encourage people to orphan that block. Right, but for them to, for the colluding miners to make a bunch of fast blocks really quickly like with enough statistical power to get the honest miners to change their decision it's basically impossible. It's the way the math work. It's actually less likely to be able to cause with the weak blocks or the fast blocks as it is now. Cool, thanks. Thank you, Peter. That was a great talk. I like sub chains a whole lot more. At the beginning of your presentation you mentioned this could reduce transaction fees and I was just wondering if you could comment on that. Right, so I don't know if you, maybe it was I guess 2015 I wrote a paper called a block size limit or a transaction fee market exists without a block size limit and it was basically showing that if you assume that the market is perfectly competitive the fee rate that miners will settle on depends on how long it takes blocks to propagate. So if you can propagate your blocks more quickly you can bring the fee rate down. Assuming that model is valid. So if you're in a regime where fees are driven by propagation times then making blocks propagate faster reduces fee rates. Thank you very much. I'm commenting on the first part of your talk. So one of the assumptions is that all miners mine the same candidate block. Like what is the probability in the Bitcoin network and the Bitcoin cash network for this?  So you're talking about here? Yes. Right, so yeah, so if there's nine different miners let's imagine they're all going to be mining slightly different blocks. But if Mempool is being emptied out basically every block all those miners are going to have this green transaction. So that's all that matters for the argument I was making. I was wondering if you've put any thought into the naming and marketing of this because zero confirmation still sounds kind of scary to people that don't know about what's going on and I don't have an answer for you but I'm hoping you have an answer or someone in this room. Maybe we should call it something that sounds less frightening than zero comp. Maybe something like broadcasted transaction or signed transaction or something like that. I'm wondering if you have any thoughts as far as the marketing of this thing so we can assure the public that zero confirmation transactions are safe and ready to go without making it sound scary. No, that's a really good point. I'm not a marketing person so I... I don't think I have a good answer for you there. But I agree, it would be better to come up with a better name. Yeah, hi. Yeah, hi. So... So on the slide you have 10% taking the bribe. Isn't it also true that some portion of honest miners may be working on the bribe unwittingly because they've seen it first? Yes. So I didn't really want to get into the fine details so in my model I'm assuming that the transactions are spreading out really quickly so that's a fairly low probability event. But yeah, that would change the math slightly but the same main point will still come through. Okay, thank you. Hi, great talk. I'm just wondering about the scenario where you do, let's say under a condition of congestion or spam, then you are heading up against the block size limit. Then your sub blocks or your micro blocks, you're unable to sort in those blocks or at least when you create the first one you have a low fee transaction and then how do you get that out so that you can, you know, it doesn't work under a condition of congestion. I'm not asking the question very well. No, I know what you mean. Yeah, so if you get to the end of the block and if the block size is limited and some transaction with a big juicy fee comes in, you'd really like to include that but you can't because your block is full. So the sub change doesn't really work very well in that case because the incentives and sub changes to only append to continually making your block bigger and bigger and bigger as more transactions come in. So how sub chains would behave if we're always bumping up against the block size limit? I don't think it would be very good. Okay, thanks. Final question. So I just want to make sure that my understanding is correct for this week's block. So it's basically, right now, the only winner, I mean, the older loser minors waste electricity, but this case, it seems like you're giving a reason or extra value for that to make it secure for the Zerotron con- Yeah, that's exactly it. Like there's so much electricity spent to improve of work mining and we're just throwing out all those hashes. Let's use some of them that have value to make better decisions about what's going on the network. Any extra cost for the minors? No, it will actually reduce the cost because the side effect is their blocks propagate faster so this reduces network orphan rates, which minors like. Thank you. Thank you, Peter, awesome presentation.


First and clean although they're info take one So much Judy for sending us that take Taker Directors There's the tape We are living on the struggle bus today, but whatever Today We're doing a poor shocker, but Um, we're doing a People seem to like the idea of its spring and light colors. We've been doing a lot of dark colors Yeah, so we're doing a light color one Also, we're doing taped off one Here's The tutorial on taping it off the edges So we don't like bogged down this video. There there's been a couple that you haven't done that too So we need to remember people are like, I thought you were gonna put it up there Big We're gonna try this again With sides I wasn't really happy with the last one we did the sides with and I think I put too much of that The mayron in it the gold was a golden pink one that I did with sides Left the tape on for too long So I'm gonna take it off with them like 30 minutes Is that gonna make a difference Well 30 minutes after I'm done I should say Like it will because it'll definitely fall over, but it'll be like a nice smooth Yeah, what a nice way wedding so today we are pouring on a piece of MDF That we got at a local store that I'm super upset about it going out of business But it's already pre-cut finished smooth and on the back It has hangability Right oh Here's the 5050 shots chairs thing what resin are you doing countertop epoxy? Looks like this It's really big like we ordered something I would prefer to use the Viral text for the art But we're just slow then That'd be enough for like a 10 by 10. This is a 12 by 12 MDF We just spray paint it. Yeah We just used a white to spray paint it make it a different color What colors are using? I'm using a light turquoise I'll list all these in the description box bellow an amazing pearl Silver Real excited about these colors going together This awesome white. I'm gonna put this in the clear. I don't know how it's gonna do it But hopefully it'll like bring it out This is a This is a recollections glitter wasn't it? I'll link that in the description below. I think it was called We still have glitter floating around here from pieces that we did for ever ago Yeah, it's super heavy But that would be good to put in with like A liquid This one from this video Yeah, like so it'll sink in between to make the bright pink very silly Also, if you guys ordered a piece off of our This stuff is for sale video. They went out today. Sorry for the lateness. We've just been crazy busy This piece is not included on it, but it is far style It has may run in it. You'll love it that video is here Now I need to write that down. No, that's the same video Yeah, no Right now we also need to do an updated prep canvas tutorial Polychloric one guys we're gonna go some bon Jovi tonight Bon Jovi Because you probably should just know them because you were born She doesn't like music S.I.S.H.I.P. I see lies Soon we'll do a video with this We used it in the table the glitter table Like the first layer Wasn't impressed with it. So we just need to try again. I think we put too much in it I think I might want to put some metallic in here powder. This might be too soft This silver it's almost white Give me some silver I don't know if you guys can see that We just put a stick for I guess that's the quantity of Microphone, I'll also include that in the description box There I wanted to be more silvery give me some silver I know I want it to be a little bit darker Or do you want the paste right also adding a stick full of Silver micro pearl Also There we go. Yeah, and it smells like we've had stuff to this Yeah, this really So fresh and so clean clean, I think I want to put some Yeah Cuz I see it with this silver and that I know yeah, I was gonna say you need a dark color, but I'm not trying to This one is Bombay Aqua this stuff is very pretty So pretty like gelita model He's that It was already doing fun things You're gonna keep on it or gonna put it so it's popping up in there Whatty nice, I'm always surprised at how opaque looking that teal ink is Every time we do puddle port makes me want pancakes true story What else is known our world that we can share with the fam out there? We are almost done with the first Mural if you guys haven't seen it follow us on Facebook and Or Instagram and check it out. I have all of our social media links in the description box below Also, people always re-create some of our artwork or attempt and Succeed to use the same colors we do or the same methods we do because you know tutorials and stuff So we want to see if you guys post on social media How it looks I want to see Everything so I'm gonna start in a hashtag And I want you guys to hashtag it so I can see what all you're doing because I want to see Yeah, I love seeing your guys's artwork. So hashtag ATD ART so that we can keep up and like and follow you guys on Instagram on Twitter on Pinterest on Facebook Yeah, leave your leave your Instagram or Facebook in the comments and We'll follow all you guys the hashtag us so we can see All of the things It still looks super thick Doesn't seem like there's enough It's so weird how it like looks baseball fieldish you guys don't have to use a heat gun.  That's I don't know if that sounds appropriate. Anyways, you know what I'm saying It's effortless that's a good good way of putting it Basically, all you do is layer colors and then tilt your canvas and When the white rolls over another one since the whites heavier it will drop in places Once you heat it and that is what creates cells because they're thinning it and it's dropping down because it's heavier That's your e-science for the day. There's more science included But I don't know it well enough to talk about it. So that's all you get. Oh also, we'll be testing a pour on What was it plexiglass? For a client that wants Kind of excited about that. I know she wants it to have see-through factors and We just got the plexiglass in to test that We're also going to be doing a 24 by 36 from his Judy which we have the canvas in and we started to prep it So we can test on it. We're also going to do on on What is it may tonight? Yes, this almost looks like a heart I like the way that looks now, but all those cells are gonna change is what it is You should blow that happy with this corner here, it looks like an abstract tiara You're gonna have people yell at you to just walk away Well, I'm kind of just experimenting at this point now Because I don't that color is just that looks so great You're talking about the sea green.  Or doily My favorite part That looks a very beachy Think you should tilt it to another corner so you don't have that line down the middle You're about to just go out enough to be irritating like there's not enough resin Didn't make enough resin I think it's about to get really pretty This is gonna stretch and look really good. You think that's gonna make it really busy. It's already busy Really like this I really wish it would just do that like just Well when the resin can't get off Look what it's doing since it was so much heavier than how high you heated it Almost just want to take make some more Just clear put all that glitter in it and then put it over the top of that So then it Kind of I Think I should have just did Did pour all one color one color one color and one color Because I just that's what I pictured it. I pictured them just going blah like And when you pour it on top of itself and it starts to muddy it Moving in fire I know I just Mean I know that's what I'm saying like I just I need to think outside of That's why that's what it does When you put walls on it when it it hits it and then it just keeps layering layering and then you tilt it back And then there's all those lines and then that's what gives it that Oh I Think you baked it So we just we try to mix them just see what it does. I Kind of want to just see what adding a late Yeah And then I would like to see how they would be mixed but in terms of like just this right now This is a lot So funny like I'm excited I want to do something so that a Like something not What what what's what's the stuff that's like clear? Is that what this is How come it didn't look like that in I Guess it kind of does just when you mix it when you first mix it. It's kind of opaque Let's do the turquoise Magenta Let's do some magenta too Turn purple And I'm gonna do We're gonna make it to where they're in opposite corners Yeah Because I want it to be more Oceany like so it doesn't just mix Just on the middle I'm gonna put over here over here You should put the white over that because that's what will make it real like wavy I'm surprised it hasn't sunk through that Hasn't even like I didn't even push the This is gonna be so pick up So this is what I'm gonna do. I'm gonna put the white in after I'm just gonna put this and pour this on it. Look at that. Let's see how it sunk it Yeah But I don't mind that Put it through that clear Because that's gonna give you all the wave look I'm surprised that other stuff isn't like Heating it up Making it dry. That's so weird. Look at that Just use a blow dryer maybe But I do think we should do that though Like I love all of that like that's gonna make some really great Airmentation day See this circle right here that is from putting Resin on resin But it's still wet. It is people. That's from that casting craft now. I feel like doing another ocean It's gonna look bomb How much depth is in this But it's Amazing I wish you had more white The hair right here. We have pores that we don't like so that would count for all that under I Love that like gentle fade and all of these like faint cells That are popping up. I really need you to get this hair Still a hair right there. I don't see it. I think it's it's I don't think it's a hair. It's just like a It's crazy how you can still see the shimmer Under it. I don't know if you guys can see it on camera, but it's there. Why is that there?  I think you should be really proud of this one Now what we can do or not thin I'm fin Some other stuff This is selling up really good I don't even know if you guys can tell the depth in this but Looks really good in person and all these cells are effortless courtesy of cast and craft Like we mentioned before the secret is to Put clear down Wide over it Heat it up and tilt it or blow it so that it's thinned out That's what makes cells Super easy when you do it that way. Also, we got a new paint rack So that we could condense Nope extend our ratchet drying shelves Another three layers Toxic beach It looks like where those two oceans meet that's all for today folks No, I made it more e-sciencey It's a thing look it up It's no, but it is it's in the thing Now it's all secure. It's so ratchet, but it works. What are you gonna do? I don't think it's ratchet I think it's Efficient crafty All right, guys. Bye I said bye


What about the microscopic greens, like spirulina? Of all the controversial findings I've shared from the medical literature over the years, this is the one I get the most mail about. People love their ponds gone. So I've stayed on top of the literature, and it's time for an update. There's no doubt that spirulina does some amazing things, but as with everything in life, it's all about risk-benefit. And so although in 2007 the data pointed against spirulina, and I threw mine out and encouraged others to do the same, is it possible that the balance of evidence has shifted back in favor? Still harmful? Half and half? Or crept back to helpful? In 2007 I was concerned about spirulina because of muscle breakdown, and these new findings have me concerned about liver cancer, too. 94% of samples were found to be contaminated with hepatotoxic microcystin toxins.


Hi everyone, Joe for Jaspy's casebrace.com with a quick little random number block randomizer for the following teams here for origins Pick your team 10 that break itself will be in a separate video a little bit later tonight We've got some other things filled up before then there are non numbered cards So that'll be randomized to one person in this group right here for these following teams Big thanks to these folks for getting in There are the numbers right there now. Let's roll it. Let's randomize it one and a three four times for each list one two three and four After four times, we've got Steve lock down to Andy one of three four times for the numbers one two three and four After four times we've got nine down to three All right, Steve lock with nine Sean with seven Derek with zero So Derek you'll get any and all redemptions for the following teams down there in that bottom tab Including one of one redemptions Chris. You'll still get live one of ones Kang with four fawada with two Chris with eight Derek with six sky with five and Andy with three So let's sort this by column B And remember there are autographs that are not numbered as well So that could be part of a randomizer to one person in this break Even if there's multiple it'll all be collected as one lot All right, so stay tuned for that video a little bit later tonight. Jaspy's casebrace.com. Bye


Now we're going to talk about the equation for kinetic friction. So in kinetic friction, we still have two solid surfaces that are in contact, but in this case, we have motion between the surfaces. Because of this, kinetic friction is also sometimes called the sliding friction. So you have one object sliding across another object. The kinetic friction will impede the motion, but they do actually move past each other. Now the kinetic equation is what's shown here. Now this is a little bit similar to but simpler than the static friction equation. So if you haven't watched that video, you should go look at that one as well. Over here, again, we have the frictional force. But you'll notice that we've got the F sub k, where the k stands for the kinetic. Again, our textbook uses the standard of a lower case F for frictional force as opposed to the typical upper case F. Over on the other side, we still have the normal force. And now we have the coefficient of kinetic friction. So you notice we've got our mu, but the mu has a little sub k on it. So this lets you know that you should be using the kinetic friction coefficient as opposed to the static coefficient. The big difference between the static equation and the kinetic equation is the symbol here. For kinetic, it's always exactly equal to. You may remember on the static case, it was less than or equal to, and you had to just sort of figure out how much force was needed. But in this case, it's exactly equal. So if they're moving, you know exactly how much frictional force is there, provided you know the coefficient in the normal force. So that's our introduction to kinetic friction, the equation. Again, you'll need to actually work some problems out before you fully understand these equations.


You can attach your assignment in Canvas. This video will show you how. First, you need to click the Assignments link in Canvas. Next, you need to find your assignment and select the assignment by clicking the assignment title. To submit your assignment, click the Submit Assignment button. Now, you can use the file upload, and you need to click Choose File, then choose your assignment and open. You can see here is your document, and then click Submit Assignment, and your file has been turned in.


Welcome to Tickmer, a weekly market outlook for a week commencing the 14th of December with me, Patrick Mundley. Effects markets will likely start the week, focusing on Brexit news and also whether there's been any progress on the US stimulus bill. Perhaps as well as concerns over a government shutdown, the US struggling with the pandemic. However, one assumes that Congress would want to avoid a shutdown all costs. As the week progresses, focus will shift to Wednesday's FOMC meeting. Economists expect to establish a message to be maintained as well as perhaps some forward guidance on the Fed's asset purchases. The Fed is an experienced communicator and I doubt it will make any mistakes over misconstru words on premature removal of stimulus. US data sets sees November industrial production and retail sales as well as the weekly focus, rising focus really on initial jobless claims. Also point to the need for continued loose monetary and fiscal policy. Despite the risks to the consensus view of a weaker dollar, don't see really this underlying trends dramatically changing anytime soon. Indeed, it could extend if there is ultimately to be any breakdown negotiations around the stimulus package. Also look out for Chinese November industrial production figures on Tuesday. Chinese demand has been driving the commodity FX block stronger and adding to the pressure on the dollar. From a technical perspective, dollar index is continuing to sit just on this descending trend line support at the 1950 level. I've got a bit of a bullish reversal late Friday, really on some profit taking. Whilst any upside attempts are capped at the prior lows around this 91-60, I'm looking for a full test of the 90 level, which is an interim downside target. Once we test that 90 level, we could then see a three-way corrective pattern. But ultimately now whilst we hold the pivot at 94.75, the downside objective is the 87 level. As discussed in this week's live market analysis session that you can access a recording of through the TICML blog. In the Eurozone, away from fiscal and monetary decisions and the Brexit deliberations in Brussels, the Eurozone calendar is relatively light this week. We'll see October industrial production on Monday and the first look at December PMIs for the Eurozone, Germany and France on Wednesday. Lockdowns have taken their toll on the service sector and from the looks of it consensus expects little rebound here, especially with Germany just announcing today on Sunday with a full national lockdown to combat rising cases in the European largest economy. EU leaders have approved the 2021-27 budget and recovery funds and with ECB having passed the euro dollar should stay somewhat supported. That said, ECB will occasionally remark that is watching FX markets very carefully or is very vigilant on their effects. But I doubt these remarks will put too much of a lid on the euro dollar in the short term. So, from a technical perspective, whilst we hold this 120 support area on any corrective pull-backs, I'm looking now for a test of 123, which is the major projected sending trend line resistance and coincides with the 161 extension of the wave 4 corrective phase that we've just come out of. So, I'm looking at any test into this 123 area, bearish reversal plan, set short positions, looking for a move back down to 120 and 119 potentially. Also, we've got some pretty decent divergence, momentum divergence developing as well. Boris Johnson and Ycelavonda line have decided to extend negotiations beyond today's Sunday's deadline in line with the recent trend of breaking yet another deadline. But the deal should eventually be reached with a possible compromise on the level playing field and agreeing on the so-called ratchet clause where both sides mutually agree to raise standards. Obviously, risk to sterling is pretty much asymmetric with sterling reaction function to the EU-UK trade negotiation outcome. Modest upside in the case of a deal but profound downside in the event of a no deal has fairly limited risk premium is currently priced into sterling. This is evident in short term financial fair value models as well as in speculative positioning. The data front, the BOE meets on Thursday as the outcome of the Brexit negotiations may not be known. The central bank should keep its policy stance unchanged. Moreover, with the bank already extending its QE programme, there's no urgency to do more unless the Brexit negotiations really do turn sour on the UK heads for the no deal. Overall, the likelihood of a deal seems more probable now once if reached, this should provide some upside to sterling. So, on Friday obviously the mute music was pretty sour with respect to both parties to the negotiations and we did see a pullback in sterling but we traded into that support zone of the 13150 and we did see some profit taking later in the day. And I would imagine now with the negotiations extending that sterling should see a bit of a pop here at the open on Sunday. And whilst we hold this support area at the 13130s then I look for a move back through the price cycle highs at 35 for an initial test of this 13660 area. Then probably get a bit of profit taking pullback again there and again this is all based depending upon the negotiations. But ultimately if we do get a deal I'm looking for a move up to test the 139 projected equality target from the wavefall low versus the wave one of the cycle. Obviously if talks do go sideways and we do break down then I'd look for a move through 130 and we could very quickly be back testing the 126 support area. That's not the baseline case for me at the moment I'm looking for upside. Dolly Yen has dipped into narrow ranges and didn't get a lift this week since US yields were well contained. Clearly the Fed will generate some volatility here this week and any Fed missteps could see US yields and the Dolly Yen both pressed to the upside but the baseline view would see US 10 year yields stay some 1% in the week ahead limiting the Dolly Yen upside. Local Japanese interest this week comes in the form of the fourth quarter tankhand business survey expected to recover from recent very low levels and then Friday's BoJ meeting. Here the focus will be on the BoJ extending schemes to keep corporate credit costs low at a time when Japan is still battling with COVID-19. No changes expected in any of the key BoJ levers on rates or JJB yields. And so from a technical perspective, once we hold below the 105 level, I'm looking for the Dolly Yen to break down to retest projected ascending train line sport 10340 to the 10320 area. Through there I think we're going to test of year to date lows and at this stage really I need to see a close above 105 66 to get constructive on the Dolly Yen. And whilst we hold below there, I believe we're going to test at the psychological 100 level. Ozzy has moved above or did move, sorry, briefly above the 75 mark this week. Thanks to a combination of visiting risk appetite rallying iron on prices and a generalized obviously US dollar weaker environment. Looking at the coming week, such combination of external factors may continue to offer support to the Ozzy despite the risk of a temporary correction in risk assets worldwide. Looking beyond the short term, I think the push from iron or rallies may run out of steam in the new year on the back of supply normalisation and shrinking demand from China. Meanwhile, Beijing has continued to escalate the trades back with camera by hitting Australian wine with more duties. For now, the Ozzy remains unreactive to the whole story. This may continue to be the case unless China really steps up the threats to hit iron ore, which is obviously Australia's main export. On the domestic data front November, employment data will be watched in Australia along with the RVA minutes from the December meeting. On the first one, economists expect only a marginal uptick in the unemployment to 7.1% as hiring might have slowed to around 50K in November. I don't see such levels of unemployment having clear implications for the Reserve Bank Australia monetary policy. The easing cycle has probably peaked. The December RVA minutes may go down as a non-event considering the meeting was quite uneventful in itself. As usual, the Ozzy may be quite reactive to any currency-related comments in the minutes, but so far the RVA have held a fairly relaxed stance towards the Ozzy's strength. As discussed in the weekly market analysis session saw a test of the 75-60 area, we saw some profit taking. Whilst we hold the sending trend line support, which now comes in around 70-440, whilst we hold above there, I'm looking for a test of the wavefiber quality objective at the 77 handle. From there we could then see some more meaningful profit taking, but I would only expect to move back in to test the 72 area support. In the near term, look for any pullback into the 74-40 bullish reversal patterns at long positions targeting the 77 level. As always, traders, I'm sure to join me for the last of the weekly market analysis sessions for 2020. On Thursday at 1pm UK time, and as always, I wish you a prosperous week. Thanks very much.


Since June 6th, 2021, I haven't owned a car. Why? Well, one of the biggest reasons was to cut expenses, as it's way cheaper not to own a car, but it was also a challenge to see if I could in fact get by without one. I left my family and car behind in Sydney, New South Wales to move up the coast to Queensland where I was to study marine conservation and restoration up here on the Gold Coast. Since then, I haven't owned a car. Before going car-free, I still took the bus, rode my bike and walked, but I would jump in the car simply because it was there and so much more convenient. 17% of Australia's energy-related greenhouse gas emissions come from transport. In 2021 alone, there were over 20.1 million registered motor vehicles on the road. Having biked and bused as much as possible over the past few years, I still predominantly travelled by car. It wasn't until I moved that I decided to actually commit to a challenge of going car-free, and here I am, 8 months on, still committed to this car-free lifestyle. It was really hard at first. I've stayed home more often than I would like, less hikes, less catch-ups with friends, less road trips and more time spent waiting for the buses. It hasn't been ideal, but like all habits you work at continually, it is now something that comes second nature to me. To share my experience of living without a car, I'm walking through the last 8 months. Until June, I owned a car and drove it constantly to work, gym, cafes, the blue mountains, pretty much everywhere. In June, I packed up all my things and moved to the coast to where the sun surfed and sand is. I thought this will be a great opportunity to ditch the car and try riding everywhere. I saw a bike that was coming, I was like, ah, yeah, the way! I always liked the idea of owning a bike with a little basket on the front and riding it along the coast. That dream became a reality when I bought my second-hand bike from Facebook Marketplace and found a beautiful place to rent a few kilometers away from the beach. The first month was the hardest to adjust to. I was super unfit to start out with, so biking took way longer than Google Maps said, and I felt tired all the time because of my lack of fitness. I was frustrated with biking, everything took so much longer.  So I had to carry them on both arms and in a backpack, so my already unfit body was straining under the extra weight. Whenever I wanted to go somewhere, I had to plan my trip a week prior, searching bus and train routes, mapping out any changes or considering if the trip was really worth it. Because of the extra time and energy it took to get places, I started not going out as much. I became a bit of a hermit. I saw friends less, said no to more and spent most of my time at home. Not fun. This wasn't good for my mental state as I'm quite an extrovert and gain a lot of energy from experiences and interactions with others. I started thinking that the car free life just wasn't going to work for me long term. By month, too, my fitness level had somewhat increased and biking became a little less tiresome. I stopped shopping on my bike and instead used the bus and this was such a game changer. The world started to look a little brighter and there was a little light at the end of the tunnel after all. Riding alongside the main highway was still a huge fear of mine and every time a car wished by me, I'd have a mini heart attack. They say habits take anywhere from 21 to 90 days to form and by September it had been 90 days and I was starting to gain some confidence on the roads alongside my fellow man and his car. More importantly, Google Maps' estimated time to my arrival slowly got closer and closer to my actual arrival time. It was becoming slightly easier to get places so I was becoming more motivated to get out and about. By October I'd made it four months so I treated my well worn bike to a much needed service at 99 bikes using the money I'd saved from not owning a car. As my bike was second hand when I got her, yes, it's a shoe. She was already a little worn so by the time four months came around the chain needed tightening and oiling, the basket needed refitting, the tyres needed pumping, and the bike needed a serious clean. By November night rides would become a regular thing. This meant I needed to fit my bike with some lights so that I would be seen by cars on the highway. I love watching sunsets and started making it a regular part of my week to go and watch at least one sunset. I also started visiting the Miami night markets, a laneway full of food vendors selling cuisines of all nationalities, clothing stores selling second hand clothes as well as new, live music and a few bar selling cocktails and beers. I was starting to venture out and explore my surroundings a little more by this point. It's been eight months since I took up this car free challenge and I rarely miss having a car. I am so much fitter, more tanned because it's summer and I have the biggest hand lines from my shirt and have figured out the routine that works best for me. My bus card is looking very worn and I know some bus routes off by heart now. I've also gotten the time down to pretty much the exact arrival time on Google Maps when riding my bike, which is a huge win for me. Once I get a surfboard, I plan on buying one of those racks that hang off the side of the bike and take it with me in the morning to the beach. I still miss the freedom of being able to hike and explore the mountains as freely as I did when I owned a car, but I'm learning to embrace the carpooling life and treasure those moments in the mountains even more. Overall, I really enjoy biking as it allows me to see things that I wouldn't usually see and taking public transport means I can work or read while commuting. Riding everywhere improves my fitness and health and I love how pretty my bike is, priorities, I know. Carpooling allows more quality time with friends and biking is totally free to run as my legs don't need petrol to work. And that is my experience so far of living life without a car. I will keep you guys posted on how I go throughout the next few months as I finish up my course on marine conservation and restoration. Otherwise, I really hope you guys enjoyed today's video. Do let me know your situation with a car or if you have a bike or if you use other transport like me too. I'd love to hear about it. Otherwise, thank you so much for watching. I really hope you enjoyed today's video and I hope to see you guys again in my next video. Bye.


Hello and welcome to Frightfully Forgotten Brews and today we are featuring Overlook Hotels winter ale. I imagine this being on draft. Yeah, house tap draft Yeah, at the Overlook Hotel. It's inspired of course by the shining I wanted to do a winter ale that wasn't dark because most winter ales are black or brown or dark Yeah, and they're usually spiced too.  Yeah And of course, you know Overlook Hotel is snowed in throughout the winter season The recipe for this is nine pounds of pale malt One pound of wheat half an ounce of citra at 30 minute mark Okay, so I didn't put anything in at the start of the boil. Yeah half an ounce of equinox in the last 10 minutes Half an ounce of citra at the last five minutes and then half an ounce of equinox at turnoff and Then the yeast I used the mangrove jacks Belgian oh wheat yeast. Okay. Yeah, so it's like give a little more spice I guess to it. Yeah, I kind of wanted to get kind of like kind of banana clove type taste So I used the Belgian wheat yeast So there you go. That's the Overlook Hotel winter wheat Don't drink too many of these you'll freeze to death like Jack Torrance. Yeah, you get drunk and pass out in some maze So until next time keep drinking


Hey, folks, Ned here again with a new feature for you to explore in Windows Server Insider. It's the SMB authentication rate limiter. And here's how this thing works. You get a Windows Server Insider build, and you'll notice now there's a new property of the SMB server called invalid authentication delay time in milliseconds. That's the number of milliseconds between sending a bad authentication request to SMB and being replied to. It's designed to slow down and really aggravate brute force attempts. So by default, it's two seconds, I'm going to set it to zero seconds to be like how Windows has been for decades to show you the today experience, the not insider experience. And I've written this terrible script where I'm abusing SMB mappings as a way to do authentications. So what I'm going to do here is be able to send an attempted login via a drive mapping, which is not a very efficient way to test this feature. But it's the quickest one I can come up with. And I'm going to do it in a loop, trying as many times as I can per second to guess a password. So I'm going to do a thousand of these against my server that I was just mucking around with in PowerShell. And this is my credential, the Ned. It's a local credential using NTLM. So I'm going to try a thousand passwords. And it's going as fast as it can, which in the world of PowerShell and new SMB mapping is a few dozen bad attempts per second, which is still pretty fast. It's not going to be as fast as the cool open source penetration tools and stuff that can do hundreds of passwords a second and be nifty like that and about 45 a second. So 22 seconds, I set a thousand brute force attempts. That's pretty fast, though, just for my crappy script. So let's try this again. But now we're going to go back to our server and set the rate limiter to its default out-of-box setting, which is two seconds between bad attempts. So it's done in milliseconds. Obviously I'm going to do a 2,000 milliseconds here. This is back to being the default out-of-box experience. I'm going to go back and start up my script again. And let's see how long this takes. Same script, same user, same number of attempts, 1,000. Here we go. So I started here, and it is going to be a while. So I'm going to go walk my dogs. And we're enjoying the sights of Seattle, roaming around, killing time. All this script runs and runs and runs and runs. It's going to be a very long walk. Get back. Now we're at an hour and 43 minutes for that same amount of time, that same amount of passwords doing drive mappings as the technique. That's a crazy long amount of time. So how do we learn more about this? Make sure that you head on over to this blog post here and learn more. Grab yourself a copy of Windows Server Insider and try it out for yourself. You want to hear your feedback and get any bugs you might find. Thanks.


Everybody forced here on optic basketball released there. We got 22 23 optic hobby half case here Six bucks, of course. This is number one. We've Benjamin w with the bulls Bogey of B with the Pacers Cheryl F Raptors Christopher J with the Hornets Cavaliers and Bucks Chun Wei has the Mavericks Dan M rockets Danny C Warriors. Howie has the Hawks heat Nick's and Wizards Yep, Jeff M with the Lakers Jeffrey H thunder Kai with the Pistons Kevin T Grizzlies and Sons Mark M Jazz Marvin N and Nuggets Paul W Spurs Paul K Sixers Peter G Magic Robert P Portland Sean M Kings Thomas W Clippers Tony K with the Nets Tony W T Wolves and Vaughn with the Celtics and you Chen with the pelicans Let's go ahead and get started Again guys, there's a link in chat currently for the next half case The Nets the Clippers and the 76ers. That's what we got left in the next Dr. Barry Smith junior on the box here.  That's what we're really looking for That's the chase pretty simple product low-numbered parallels Rookie's big stars on-card rated rookie autos. Okay, here we go Start off with a red as it is monjeng and it's a Coloco Raptors rated rookie red color match It's gonna be to 99 31 to 99 Go Raptors There is a hollow all-stars Yanis and Yoke itch I'll go ahead and roll a die for these all-star cards and we'll go Left to right and it'll be for the whole break unless there's like a gold or lower like something big in which case Well, there's random it so so one two three left four five six, right? It's gonna go for the whole case here It's gonna go three you're gonna go left on these left on the all-stars That one would go to the Bucks Warriors there. There's a Diabate rated rookie. Okay, so the In the past it's been like two base on the front now the Third card is your your parallel or insert hollowed to Rosen for the for the bulls Pink Velocity come on now No, he's shut home grand 77 of 79 I Think 7-7 counts is double jersey number behind the 5,000 counts Big-time chat. Okay. See coming out hot Land will probably walk in here in a second Jeffrey H. Congrats, buddy pink velocity chat home. Well, there he is. There's no landing chat actually going into a Mag jet the jet the jet is that so Steve? Hollowed the Vontae gram for spurs the spurs Look at that a black velocity now it's Colin Sexton this time black velocity 32 of 39 Sick one two velocities hot start There's some down there Maybe that's one Dominators John Morant Patrick Baldwin, Jr. Shaq and Hakeem some of those all-star cards are cool Hey guys, you got a good amount of teams today. Some are on sale. Let's get these filled up Kade Cunningham dominators Hollowed Jaren Jackson, Jr. For the Grizzlies Yeah, that is on looks a Lot better on optic than it did with the regular in my opinion. Sorry, Eason There we go Dyson Daniels pelicans are the first auto of the day rookie optics optograph rookie optics autographs That one's out of 99 Nice hit pelicans Nice and Daniel lights out LeBron Lights out design is always What's it gonna look like? What's it gonna look like? Orange coming up after Nemhard rated rookie base for the Pacers and orange for the Bulls is Kobe whites 107 of 199 hollow rated rookie Keegan Murray Kings Good box continues here solid auto Big rated rookie on pink velocity. There's a Chet rated rookie base Stargazing Lamello Come on gold vinyl. Come on Rating threes hollow is Donovan Mitchell for the Cavs Is your baseball team? That's that's okay j-dub on the rated rookie But what's on short print James Weisman pistons James Weisman pistons Both on short print hollow called well Pope nuggets Nuggets looking good Walker Kessler rated rookie for Utah With a rating threes said he bay as a hawk. He has a hawk So the recap will just do anything You don't have to in Optic basketball, there are technically no cases the the photons are short prints I think that's the only thing that is short print and in hobby But now usually penny it doesn't seem like they've been doing the term case hit recently Because sometimes with like even like other products where there's like a kaboom or something You'll see like two in a case none in the other That's no case it's solid and seven. I don't know maybe That's the one series that I think still has like a lot of long ways to go I think I think the other series or whoever's gonna lead right now is taking them tie tie There's a Dylan Brooks red for the Grizzlies number 83 83 of none, you know, they put they put the numbering right on the photo on the back So like I can barely read it. Gotta get close up There's a hollow David Robertson and Tim Duncan this one goes spurs no matter what all stars Benedict math they're in rated rookie for the Pacers quick maths So Sean Murphy is the best catcher in baseball apparently right now Hollow Tobias hair sixers. I'm not complaining. It's funny. I drafted on contraris first Like not my first overall. He's the first catcher. I took like two rounds later I took Sean Murphy.  Oh, I think they have his Lakers. Yeah, I mean Atlanta's gonna trade for a's all the time now if they can get Matt Olson and Sean Murphy Vince Williams Jr. Pink velocity heat max truce Number two seventy nine, of course Yeah, I think I think the heat the heat have that's yours. I think the Lakers got that series Lights out Luca Donchich for the Mavericks, and I think the Nuggets got that series No healthy CP three is just this is gonna sink the size like it does every year Sorry guys, oh, yeah, Nick. Yeah, I think the Knicks are done, too rated rookie so Han for the Spurs and Basketball Rashawn Holmes Kings basketball parallel new to optic. I believe for at least year over year It's it wasn't there last year or a year before basketball Rashawn Holmes Hollowed Shrey young for the Hawks. We'll have to see how rare the basketball parallels are it doesn't say anything on the check That's about being SP or whatever. So we'll have to see he can Murray rated rookie Sacramento Nobly Yeah, like I don't hate the Knicks at all. I just think yeah, they just look a little like the heat are acting like they've been there and are just Hitting all the right buttons right now a lot of a lot of it. I think is this like Spoe is a better coach, but Yeah, ready rookie signatures Cavaliers redemption Isaiah Mobley Cavs on the Isaiah Mobley. So funny about the Cavs in this. They're only two autos or mobiles They have Isaiah and Evan There's a Jane Ivy rated rookie for the Pistons with a Jaden Ivy rated rookie lime green This is an awesome first half case 60 of 149 for Detroit.  I'll send a box drapper for that one since this is super nice ivy There you go. Yeah, tiny tiny dimple. It is very noticeable but I wonder if that'll be a trend with some cards like that in the past It's been like every of their cards has had that like is it the printing dimple the top, right? Yeah, it's like the I guess it's those. Yeah. Yeah appropriated so it might be something that Awesome ivy. Let me get the card stand out. That's what I need to do hollow rated rookie max christie lakers I assumed he was related to Doug Christie fight the longest line. Oh, wait, we don't have any mags yet. I'm gonna see if I can grab a Some Am I missing them? I don't think so Kennedy Chandler Durant and Kyrie No, that's not them. That's a hundred point hollow dominators. Nicola Yolkic nuggets basketball parallel Is Kennedy Chandler rated rookie grizzlies Maybe that's like one a box on the basketball even though I guess that wouldn't make sense. We just had two we would have one of the first ones. So Maybe that's like an average hollow josh heart nicks How's a good trade the next mate though for josh heart. Oh, that's good. You got rid of sam's boy.  Hey, we all we all have we all have some slabs that uh, we bought at a good price that are just kind of like Coasters now Just filler PSA should do like a like a recycling program their rookies device with junior Rockets You get like a dollar or two bags looking like somehow reuse this. I don't know You're nice to look at a hard rated rookie for the Pacers Got a Another Jonas valentunas on the lime green to 149 pelicans here What's up on happy optic day, buddy It's a hollow hollow lights out yokich nuggets So again optic we have in stock for personal as well. There's chet rated rookie We have in stock for personal is that 3 39 99 a box Kyle will be live on drip later I'll order all over on drip Get a rip tarry eason lebron and luka Old man lebron leading that team of youngsters him and ad or taking them taking them all away hollow dirant suns I think that's the first dirant suns car that I've seen Durant suns I thought those suns you need first because they were in those those weird white and red nick nets ones mary and hamilton and full letter team I mean you could you could have nasal drip dean but no real drip is way is way cooler than than that hollow comminga warriors and healthier David roddy blue davion mitchell kings. This one's number to 49 2049 There's a j dub for the thunder and orange rated rookie hawks tyrese martin Number 11 of 199 The neon one for the lime green one Hollow pat baff magic pat wait wait They made a pat baff magic card He was on the did he play a game? No, no, I don't think he ever I don't think he even went to orlando Dude, that's amazing. That's amazing. I gotta I'm gonna have to buy some parallels of the pat baff mad This might be the only one might be the only ones. I'm gonna have to buy them all That's amazing That's amazing I didn't realize that I had look at the magic tech. I look at like most teams like I wanted to do the magic Yeah, I'm a fan magic fans. I wanted them to have it specifically. I must have missed the pat baff Overlooked it. That's incredible. Maybe in your brain. I wish they would have photoshopped the magic jersey on him Oh, man, that would have been amazing Dude That's so great. No, he he did not play like I said when he got traded. He probably didn't even go to orlando Yeah Right. Well, he walker walking around They probably let him know right away like hey, this is a buyout situation Lane, did you know that um shown the card? Did you know that this was a thing? Look at that Redemption orlando mad josh minot for the t-walls radio rookie signatures He was he was part of the mobamba trade, but it was like an immediate buyout Yeah, because didn't he go right to the bulls? Yeah, he played zero minutes. He played zero dude. It's that's a great card T-Wolves josh minot radio rookie signatures redemption. We need some parallels on the autos now. That's what we need All right. All right. All right enough uh Enough rubber necking through this one. Uh, hollow levine We'll align on it for the bulls It is that is not even that meme. He's just never there radio rookie. Uh to barrispade junior Rockets Red rated rookie barris Mcgowens for the hornets to 90. Yeah to 99 We've had we've had some good amount of rookie color actually This has been a very good first half case here Hollow pippin jr. And johnny davis two rated rookie hollows in the same pack I would expect to pack with only three cards without one coming up then Optic is usually pretty good about Getting what you get what you get silver yokich nuggets star gazing And I was wrong. I just got an extra one take that pink velocity Is nikoli jovich heats to 79 rated rookie Another nice hit 39 to 79 or not technically hit but nice parallel Good good stuff. Let me get you guys a link for the next one As if sam we're here he would say link linkaroni Clippers calves and nets clippers calves nets Let's get them field up. I do see some teams coming in someone grab the sixers and Every break. Wow. Good. Look Edward P Boxer Yeah, should be one of those over there too. Where's everybody? Where is everything gone? There's one under those those uh Under the top loaders over here down All right, let me get that one back I was gonna say there's stuff over there. It's just a matter of finding out. We're like where they keep it For the I guess full-time top loaders. I would call him keep it They did not they they did not set jovich for success Ej Liddell they did not Samaroni. Yeah, I like to call him Salmonella Got ellie dominators hollow yokich for the nuggets Got Tyrese Martin with another photon Justin holiday rockets. Again. These are sp That's the second one in four boxes though. So Sometimes you'll see a case with nuns. Sometimes you'll see a few here and there but uh Big big red rookies on that one would be nice hollow jammy grant blazers He is fatal I'm just kidding. I do call him a Sanbergini sometimes though Kendall brown Yeah, he'll be here later guys. Kyle will be on drip later more baseball breaks with Matt tomorrow morning There's also more pyts of optic tomorrow morning with kenzie if you guys don't see your team into the daytime brace Maybe they're still available tomorrow. Hello, chris paul suns Yeah, once you got a Lime green terence man that one's number two 149 for the clippers We need a gold or a green or something now. I think we've hit or like a black pandora auto There's another neon green or lime green. Yeah, buddy healed 2049 pacers Oh spurs robinson and duncan again. All stars williams hollow buddy healed pacers Yovitch and an orange pj washington jr. Hornets That one's out of 199 Yeah finals finals. I'm thinking I'm thinking I'm thinking as nuggets on the west uh raided rookie hollow jayla williams thunder Jay will not j dub hollow terence man clippers I'm thinking nuggets And Be crazy to say heat They're just like a complete team Jimmy baller can just fill in the need. Yeah, patrick bobbin jr. Raided rookie auto for the warriors that long. It's on card Don't look like a sticker. This looks like a place for an auto. It's kind of strange On card. It's just yeah, it is on card. It just has that it's a weird like Cropped space usually it's just kind of like a wider area, huh? Patrick bobbin jr. Raided rookie auto for the warriors.  There's a photon cat teawolves Photons looking a little more common than they used to be Looking about the same rarity as the basketball parallel raided rookie or not raided rookie, but raining threes hollow blillard blazers hollow mb'd sixers Him and harden or a Will and that team around to max deal well Hit lots and we got blue raining threes sadeek bay for the hawks It's a 49 sadeek bay hawks hollow d andre hunter hawks Dyson daniel's raided rookie for the pelicans with an orange oshae berset pacers to 199 orange oshae Why do the reds have to play the braves? Why can't we just do one and leave? They're so good, man That lineup is terrifying It's not fair, man Like one through seven are like really good Collins black velocity nyx julius randall There we go 15 at 39 Dr. J as they call him right We need to pull an orange julius now Just so I can say that they're not be out of context hollow subbonus nyx or kings Yep, yep, I mean that's that's also a nyx fans thing There's your brown That's like a big market thing. They're doing well. You're like, yeah, I do about like, what are you doing? hollow go beard seawolves You're not allowed to have bad games and boss it in new york You can't have bad. You can't do it. Hey, here we go.  That's awesome. It's kind of a color match too with the orange basketballs There you go thunder He's a stud now talk about like what did he average like over 31 again this year? He is a beast Dude matt olson that matt olson hit that thing over like the Like the steakhouse they have out there Thing got like launched to the to the into orbit Hollow elite dominators look at don't judge mavericks. I think the mlb. I think Uh, manford could probably put like a no braves and age trades allowed for a while Like let it breathe dude. Just stop ready rookie big caro. That's the first one For the magic and an orange ingram pelicans to 199 like come on now Manford stop stop. Stop allowing this Do one more check on the next break Oh number two is sold out. So remove we're gonna go on the next one. So number three Chilling for that instead has the nets and calves on number three Nets and calves Lincoln kershaw just another year another sub three era A bhaji rated rookie with a blue for the nicks 748 to 49 magic legend celtics legend devin 48 actually Celtics legends hollow yannis and yogich goes yannis Could be worse you could be paying him to play And he could be playing He might play tonight or whatever. Why is he playing tonight? Just cuz just cuz just throw anything out the road my play tonight, too Malachi brand and rated rookie for the spurs Red star gazing step curry warriors to 99. Although Jay shuntate rockets. Yeah, I'm co-epipoveta goes wherever. I don't care Like the red sox have like depth and I'm not saying it's like very good depth But they have like a lot of guys that can start games We don't need pavetta to go out there and have like a five era, you know We can have another guy go out there. I have a five era. I won't complain Shad on sharp lasers. We already got quarry cluber. All right auto porter jr. It's a 199 orange for the raptors Pinkies and rays legend quarry cluber and rangers legend. I want to say oh a true green Okay. All right. All right. All right. Everybody calm down True green. It's gonna be five And it's mobamba lakers Oh, man five of five former jersey number mobamba lakers green Jeff m with the lakers green mobamba the five That's amazing. I love it Jaylin, how you how you're durin as sam would say I swear. That's the last time I'll say that today guys I'm one and done with it. How what the how you're durin Marjane Bochamp rated rookie for the bucks got red tj warren suns numbered the 99 There's like no reaction from the mobamba green And chat nothing nothing. I think everybody's stunned. No one's excited hollow basal with some damage on it for the spurs Ding on the top there Getting a box wrapper out to the spurs if you want to get that one replaced you can I'm just shocked. I say a mobility rated rookie Stop funky Another redemption probably a lot of rated rookie redemptions unfortunately That's 20 parker optographs. I would assume spurs. I am going to check the checklist though because there was I have seen him as as a hornet before But like that's like a one-off, you know what I mean every now and then spurs and the optographs 20 parker Nice there you go spurs I'll leave one of the last teams taking they're one of the last teams taking on the next one That's so I'm assuming it was the same way In the first one here Very nice vet hit Blake Wesley a lime green on a nobby to 149 raptors Hollow rated Rikki Wendell more jr. Wolves Walker Rating threes hollow Donovan Mitchell Cavaliers Who's monjang orange norm powell clippers to 199 and a hollow mcdaniels tea wolves All right, that'll do it for half case number one do a uh All numbered card recap basis It's Still an amazing card though. All right, so this is all numbered cards Uh orange to 199 lime green to 149 red the 99 pink velocity to 79 blue to 49 black velocity to 39 No golds and we had a green to five though, so norman powell So why no more that's a hollow you got on a noby Coloco coby whites dylan brooks Max truce You want to spell and shunus davion mitchell tyree smart and a black velocity colin sexton Mcgowens yovitch pink velocity Terrence man buddy healed pj washington jr. Brandon ingram City bay blue rating threes. That's a hawk city city bay by the way Their shape or set julius randall black velocity Brandon ingram evan forney a red star gazing staff curry auto porter jr green mow bomb out of five as a laker tj warren autos optographs tony parker spurs james worthy patrick balvin jr. T wolves redemption josh minot radar rookie signatures Got calves as a mobly same style of card And rookie optics auto to 99 Dyson daniels pelicans the pink velocity radar rookie chet holmgren for the thunder And neon or lime green jaden ivy pistons to 149 Good stuff. Thanks again everybody moving on to half case number two