أعوذ بالله من الشيطان الرجيم بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا ونبينا وحبيب قلوبنا محمد وأهل بيته الطيبين الطاهرين اللهم صل على محمد وآل محمد قال تعالى في كتابه الكريم بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم قلوا دعو الله أو دعو الرحمن أي ما تدعو فلهو الأسماء والحسنة محمد وأهل بيته الطيبين والصلاة والسلام عليكم ورحمة الله في مقابلاتنا مع نهاية الأمر عن مقابلاتنا ومقابلاتنا ومقابلاتنا المقابلاتنا سنقوم بمقابلاتنا المقابلات المقابلات من الله سبحانه و تعالى is that we should work we should exert our efforts and do something as Allah سبحانه و تعالى says وأن ليس للإنسان إلا ما صعب human being would not reap anything but what he has earned what he has worked hard toward it if he has worked hard toward it he will earn that thing so it is always coupled with the action if someone who is sick he cannot say let me just pray without going to the doctor visiting the doctor or the student cannot say in order for me to get an A let's just pray and sit on the prayer mat and ask Allah سبحانه و تعالى to grant me A without taking the effort without exerting his energy and studying hard in order to achieve it the same way a parent cannot ask Allah سبحانه و تعالى to have a righteous children without taking the effort of upbringing them of working hard to teach them to make them learn the ethics and moral codes just by prayers themselves it will not help it would not be conducive they must be coupled with actions one day a man came to an Imam صادق عليه السلام and he said that I have heard somebody who is saying I will stay in my home in the quarters of my home and I pray and observe fasting and do my supplications فأما رزقي فسيأتيني God will send my subsistence God will send my nourishment I don't need to work hard the Imam عليه السلام says هذا أحد الثلاثة الذين لا يستجاب له he is one of those that God would not answer his call why? because you have to go to work if it were only by prayers and supplications then the Prophet peace be upon him would stay on his prayer mat in the front of the mosque then he would pray that God would eliminate all his enemies and God would conquer all the lands for him and give him ready to him as the lands of Islam he didn't have to struggle he didn't have to go into battles and fight the enemies he didn't have to go and establish the Islamic nation meanwhile he didn't have to lose his companions and to see his uncle Hamza for example or other relatives are getting martyred if it were only had to do with the prayers why did he have to go and struggle and fight and work hard there are always prayers are coupled with hard work there are always must be this conjugate presented to Allah that at the same time oh lord I am asking you I need your help and your assistant to fulfill my needs I am also working hard actively working in order to achieve it here the Prophet أبادر يا أبادر مثل الذي يدعو بغير عمل كمثل الذي يرمي بغير وتر somebody who prays without taking any action is like someone who throws an arrow but that arrow does not have a string well how is that possible it's not possible at all so those two things always have to be together the second condition is avoiding sins sins are the broad blocks between us and our lord it is those sins that stop our prayers short from getting to the heavens as the Imam أمير المؤمنين عليه السلام says oh the lord forgive those sins of me that prevent my prayers to reach you to get close to you it is narrated that one day موسى ابن عمران the Prophet was walking and notice someone who is praying for hours and hours he goes back and see that this man is prostrating and praying لو كانت حاجته بيدي لو كانت حاجته بيدي لقضيتها if it's need was in my hand then I have fulfilled it but Allah سبحانه وتعالى answered موسى told him لو سجد حتى ينقطع عنقه if this man prostrate until his neck is broken into pieces I would not answer him حتى يتحول عما أكرهه إلى ما أحب until he changes from what I dislike to something that I like so sins are the greatest obstacles between us and our lord Insha'Allah on the next night we will dedicate the entire topic about this effect how sins cut us short from getting to our lord the third condition and third effect of our prayers is when we do them collectively when we sit all together hand in hand and we ask Allah سبحانه وتعالى for our desires to be met this أمن يجيب المطر إذا دعاء will have a great effect when many people sitting together and praying that will have a very resounding effect it will have a monumental change in our status as the Imam says if 40 people get together and then they ask the Almighty for something that they need desperately the Almighty will answer them he will be calling them this a beautiful دعاء جوشن الكبير when the people sit together and they all together recite this beautiful word سبحانك يا لا إله إلا and الغوث الغوث will have a tremendous effect you will see the effect of your prayers immediately if something has bothered him if something has bothered him he will call upon the ladies and the children he will call upon the ladies and the children he gather them all together at once and then he ask for his desires from Allah سبحانه وتعالى and then they say Amen when they say Amen all together the answer the prayer will be answered the other effect is spelling and articulating your needs the Almighty knows our needs in the dua يامن يملك حوائج السائلين ويعلم ضمير الصامتي oh you the lord you know those who are you know what's inside the heart of those who are silent who do not say anything he knows everything in our heart yet he loves to hear it from us that we articulate it this mere mentioning of the prayers when we say them it will strengthen the bond it will increase the bond and increases the relationship and strengthen the relationship between us and the Almighty Allah سبحانه وتعالى especially when we insist on the prayers when we keep keep repeating those prayers again and again when we keep asking our needs over and over the prophet says God would love those who keep insistence who insist upon their demands who insist upon their needs from the Almighty it is hated that we ask our needs from other people and we keep asking and asking but from Allah سبحانه وتعالى it is a great desire that you keep repeating the same over and over again أمام الباقر عليه السلام says whenever a servant a caller keep begging and begging and begging the Almighty Allah سبحانه وتعالى God will answer him God will say this person needs that thing therefore he answer his call and lastly the last effect is the timing of the prayers everything has its own time every field has its own season and the time of the prayer the best time of the prayers is in the middle of the nights when everybody is at sleep when no one can hear you no eyes can watch you no ears can hear what you say that is the best time because there is only one entity that can hear listen and see you listen to you and see you and that is the Almighty Allah سبحانه وتعالى he tells his a prophet he tells him يا أيها المزمل قم الليلة إلا قليلة stand up in front of me during the middle of night نصفه أو قص منه قليلة أو زد عليه وردت للقرآن ترتيلة take partake half of the night where you stand in front of me stand up in front of me and perform your prayers that is the desire that is the best desire time in another verse in another hadith narration it is narrated from the الإمام الصادق عليه السلام he says that one day the lord is telling موسى ابن عمران telling him يا ابن عمران كذب من زعمه أنه يحبني فإذا جن الليل نام عني يكلم أنه يحبني ولكن when the night comes he sleeps then he says أليس كل محبن يحبه يحب خلوة حبيبة wouldn't every lover would like to be alone with his beloved isn't it a time that every lover seeks to be alone with his beloved my lovers the lord says those who loves me love me it's during the middle of the night when they can come and tell me and ask me that is the best night that's the best time when I will also answer them we will come back after this verse خذ بالجريرة يا من لم يهتك الست يا عظيمة العاف يا حسنا التجاون يا واسع الموفراء يا باصطال يديني بالوحما يا صاحبا كل نجوام يا منتهاء كل شكوا سبحانك يا لا خلصنا من النار يا ذا النعمة السابقة يا ذا الرحمة الواسعة يا ذا المنته السابقة يا ذا الحكمة الباء يا ذا القدرة الكاملة يا ذا الحجة القاطعة يا ذا الكرامة الظاهرة يا ذا العزة الدى يا ذا القوة المتينة يا ذا العظمة المني سبحانك يا لا خلصنا من النار يا بديعة السماوى يا جعلا رحما العبراء يا مقيلا العثراء يا محياء يا مضعفا الحسناء يا محيا السياء يا شديدا النقماء سبحانك خلصنا في التابعة في دعاء جوشن الكبير سنقوم بذكرة قدرة 22 23 و 24 الشغم for segment 22 هو إتفاق و جوش كما يترك ياما أظهر الجميل ياما سطرة القبيح و ياما لم يؤخب الجريرة يا أخذ بالجريرة وياما لم يهتك الستر يا عظيم العف يا حسن التجاوز يا واسع المخفرة يا باصطا اليدين بالرحمة يا صاحبة كل نجواء ويام انتهى كل شكواء سبحانك يا إله لا إله إلا أنت الغوث الغوث خلصنا من النار يا رب كما يقوله اوه who reveals virtue he who conceals vice he who does not call to severe account for sins he who does not disclose the discrase of his servants he who is the best of forgivers he who overlooks he whose forgiveness extend over all he whose hands are stretched forth and mercy he who knows all secrets he to whom all complaints are directed the beautiful phrase يا من اظهر الجميل وسطر القبيع though who reveals virtue and conceals the vice one of the beautiful attributes of the almighty despite that he knows everything he has seen our wrongdoing and our sins but he reveals the virtue and he conceals the vice our mistakes our sins that we constantly repeat and incur they are all kept hidden but when we do good thing god would reveal that will make it known to people امير المؤمنين عليه السلام in the beautiful phrase of dua كميل he says this how many beautiful traits and features that i don't deserve that i never earned them by myself but you have dispersed them about me in the community people have associated me with those wonderful things or concealing the bad things الامام المهدي عليه السلام in dua الافتتاح the elegant dua that we recite every night in the holy month of ramadan he says you conceal you take care of the wrongdoing while you disperse you make it known the good things when we do good things god would reveal it the attribute of god is the revealer of the virtue while concealer of the vice this is how god want us to emulate him that we reveal the virtue of others while we should conceal the vice of others why for the sake of society the almighty wants that we live in a safe and a tranquil community community will not have its security of people's reputation and your people's stance are ruined when people's reputations are ruined their security is also ruined when there is no sanctity to the society to the community so anything that jeopardizes people's reputation people's stance or on and islam makes it forbidden for example such as keeping people under surveillance and spying or backbiting or following and see what people do in order to catch their mistake and then reveal it as the almighty الله سبحانه وتعالى says our emotion is also sanctified our feelings is also sanctified therefore god doesn't want even the feeling of people to be hurt by backbiting by getting spied on so later on they will be blackmailed or their vice is revealed god would want those things to be concealed he in fact warns against someone who reveals the mistakes and the vice of the believers of the good people in the community he says they will receive their punishment those people who stalk people to hunt people to catch their mistakes and then reveal their mistake so vice can be dispersed in the community god would punish them will punish them in this life before the hereafter the prophet peace be upon him on the day of arafa he calls upon people and warn them and says oh people do not seek to find the stumbles the lapses and errors of your fellow and your brothers do not do this because if you do this the almighty the almighty will chase you out to reveal your bad secrets your vices that you do in in in in in private moment in a private conditions god will reveal those and someone that god would reveal he will not have any reputation anymore any good stance in the society in another narration by عبد الى الكفر the closest thing that somebody becomes to being a kafir is that person that he bring brothers of him فيحصي عليه زلاته ليعيره بها يوم الله he becomes a friend of people he be friends of people not for the sake of a friendship rather to catch their mistakes and then reveal them later on this person is considered to be a kafir even if he by tongue says the shahadatein says that there is no god but the almighty and there is no prophet and the prophet is the messenger of الله yet this person is considered to be kafir why because god wants us to be good with each other he wants to have a tranquil and peaceful society and then the prophet peace be upon him says whoever conceals the mistakes of his brethren god will conceal his lapses his mistakes in both places in this life your mistakes will be concealed and in the hereafter your mistakes also will be concealed as the hadith says if he conceals our sins in this life will for sure he will conceal our mistakes in the hereafter if in this life that's so cheap so worthless worthless god conceals our mistakes he will also conceal our mistake in the hereafter segment number 23 where the theme is to get more beneficence it says the translation the master of the countless blessings ونرى بكل حلقة ألوات وجوده أو أخوة أسراء إفعال أخوة إبعال كل أهداف أخوة فرائعة أخوة أسراء أخوة أسراء الأردمات أخوة أسراء أخوة اكبر ماستر of a perpetual prestige ماستر of a great strength ماستر of unsurpassable glory The words ياذ القدرة الكاملة ياذ الرحمة الواسعة وياذ المنة السابقة The mercy of Allah سبحانه وتعالى ياذ النعمة السابقة ياذ الرحمة الواسعة The mercy of the Almighty And the blessing of Almighty is surpassing is complete and sufficient He doesn't give only one blessing and leave us in search of another If He give us eyes and stomachs and hearings He also give us the means to fulfill these needs He will fulfill our stomachs He will help us to gain the needs and to gain the requirements for our needs His blessings is always surpassing our needs He doesn't leave us in search of other needs When He endow people with His blessings He makes sure that the blessing is complete and sufficient When again, when He creates a stomach He brings edible food that we fill our stomach When He creates the sensitive body He also makes sure that there is shelter and there is a dress that we can protect ourselves with Then the segment number 24 To receive God's Iblis يا رحم العبرات It says One of the beautiful things One of the beautiful attributes of the Almighty Is that He is merciful to those who weep One of the most potent strategies That the servants use in order to secure the forgiveness And the blessings of Allah is our humility And subordination And weeping in the middle of the prayers The minutes that you weep God will forgive those tears Why? Because weeping doesn't come spontaneously Rather it comes when the heart is broken When we reckon our mistakes When we recognize what kind of wrongdoing we have committed And when we feel the pain When we have remorse When we feel that there is no way out But returning to Him When the heart breaks, tears come down Therefore, you see the forgiveness of God Is available at the minute that tears come down When we are in our humility When we are in our subordination Why would Allah SWT bless us Or bestow His mercy on us When we are humiliated Does He have a vested interest To see us humiliated? No But the path of mercy Goes through tears and humiliation In the same way as the path of healing And a curement of a chronically ill person Goes through the harsh course of a treatment That he follows, the doctor that he prescribes to him The doctor doesn't have a vested interest To see the patient suffering He doesn't want to give harsh treatment For the patient, for the sake of its harshness He wouldn't be pleased to see the patient In pain when he takes the treatment But in order for the patient to be healed He has to take this harsh treatment To take the very difficult course of treatment In the same way To clench into the forgiveness of Allah SWT And his remission We have to show our subordination And our humility And this is done when our tears come down When we feel that we are humiliated In the front of the Lord May Allah SWT guide us And bestow His blessing upon us That we have more of a broken heart So we return to Him والسلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركات I wonder at the miser Who is speeding towards the very destitution From which he wants to run away And misses the very ease of life Which he quits Consequently He passes his life in this world like the destitute But we'll have to render an account In the next world like the rich I wonder at the proud man Who was just a drop of semen the other day And will turn into a corpse tomorrow I wonder at the man who doubts Allah Although he sees his creations I wonder at him who has forgotten death Although he sees people dying I wonder at him who denies the second life Although he has seen the first life I wonder at him who inhabits this transient abode But ignores the everlasting abode


This is stock number 11289. We are here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. You're new and used heavy-duty truck and RAM headquarters. Today, we are checking out this super clean 2016 RAM 3500 Crew cab long box dual rear wheel. This has the Laramy trim package. It also has the 6.7 liter Cummins diesel. It has been fully-safetyed and inspected by our service shop. It has a fresh oil and filter change. All the fluids have been checked and topped off. And this truck is 100% ready to go. Bright white is the color we shoot all of our videos in 1080p 60 grams per second. So if you have HD capabilities on your computer tablet or smartphone device, turn them on right now because it is definitely your best way to check out the quality and condition of the truck before seeing it in person. And if you'd like to check out all the photos on this truck in the upper right hand part of your screen is a link to our website. Click that and check us out there. This is a one owner out of Iowa. Clean title history. Clean auto check as well. Has the polished aluminum 17 inch rims and it has Yokohama Geolander LT 235 80R 17 tires and these tires have just about all the tread left on them. I'd say probably 80 to 90 percent for sure. Frame and underbody is exceptionally clean on this truck. Front fender no dents or dings on there. The headlight lenses are nice and clear. It does come with the projector lamp headlamps, LED running lights and factory fog lights. Front bumper is in excellent shape. No dents or dings. Front bumper parking sensors and the hood is very clean as well. No dents on there. Passenger side front fender looks really good. Do get those fender flares with the Laramay package and the passenger side rim. No scuffs or scrapes on there. Looks really good. As you go down this side of the truck, take note of how clean the body is, how reflective and mirror-like that paint is. We take these HD videos so if you are far away or even if you're close by and just can't make the trip down but you're still interested in purchasing the truck, you can see the truck, hear the truck, and of confidence in the vehicle that you're looking at before you even get here so that when you do get here there's absolutely no surprises and that is why we offer the Summit Auto Fastpass option in the upper right hand part of your screen. A link right to our website where you can apply for financing. Get pre-approved. See a payment quote. Even appraise the trade all from the comfort of your own home so when you do get here all you have to do is drive the truck. Love it. You'll be all set to go. Those back tires have just as much tread as the front tires. Very very new.  You know automatically inflate those airbags. You can see the frame and under body is very clean on this truck. Has all the remaining factory exhaust and the lower rockers all look really good as well. Comes with the factory step bars and the dually tub is in really nice clean condition. As we come around to the back of the vehicle rear bumper is in great shape it does have a full towing package which includes receiver hitch four pin and seven pin wiring. Back of parking sensors the tailgate is in excellent condition as well. This one has a low pro tonneau cover by Truxedo and that's in really nice shape as well. And it does have a linex spray and bed liner. Has the gooseneck and fifth wheel prep package. Bed's in really nice shape. You do get a seven pin wiring back here and LED bed lighting. Tailgate shuts nice and solidly and as you go down the driver's side just as clean as that passenger side. No dents or dings on the box here. And for full disclosure this back rim no scuffs or scrapes on there. And down the rest of the side of the truck looks really good. Really a clean ride for a 2016 especially a heavy duty truck. Usually they're not the most well kept vehicles but this one's been really pampered. Has the fold out till mirrors. They are heated. They have directional signals on them. They also fold in. Inside the Laramie package gives you the black leather interior. There are no rips. There are no tears on these seats. You get the Laramie embossed backrest. And they are in really nice condition. Both of these front seats are heated and cooled. We have factory floor mats throughout. Auto headlamps, power pedals, audio controls in the back of the steering wheel. Power windows, power locks and power mirrors. You get the nice wood grain trim and leather bolster on the doors. And these mirrors do power fold in. I always like showing both sides so that you know all the options are working correctly on the truck. As we hop inside the vehicle here you can see that this one has 44,078 miles digital speedometer, outside temp and compass display. And instrument cluster is very nice and clean. You get the heated leather wrap steering wheel, cruise controls on the right, bluetooth and information center controls on the left and audio controls on the back of the steering wheel. Six speed automatic transmission with the optional tap shift. This one comes with the 8.4 3C radio which gives you AMFM and 06M radio capabilities. It also gives you the factory navigation system. You have your heated seats and cooled seat buttons and you can also check out that backup camera from the radio here as well. And yeah you get your heated and cooled seats. You have your climate controls here as well including the dual climate controls. And if you don't like using the buttons up there don't worry you can use the buttons down here. More tactile buttons and knobs as well as volume and tune controls. Turned out four-wheel drive factory brake controller. This one does have the alternate trailer height and that's part of that rear airbag suspension that we just looked at. Stability control, tow haul, factory exhaust brake, front and rear parking sensors, turn those off and on. Heated cooled seats and heated steering wheel buttons down there as well. 115 volt, 150 watt plug-in, passenger side, floor mat and seat are in excellent condition. No rips or tears on there. Smells very clean inside this truck. I don't think it's ever been smoked in. Very very well maintained truck. Map lights, home link buttons for your garage door security systems and lane systems. Power slide rear window button and on or 911 and assist buttons in that rear view mirror. We'll take a quick look at the back seats and then we'll start it up and take a look under the hood. Back seats are just as clean as the front seats. No rips, no tears back here. It does have the latch child safety system for any child car seats you may have. Power sliding rear window with the built-in rear defrost.  These seats fold up like so. That load floor goes down.  Underneath here is more storage. You do get a winter front with this truck and on the other side is your factory subwoofer. Back here you get your heated seat buttons, factory floor mat and you do get in-floor storage with removable bins for easy cleaning. You can put ice and drinks in there and it's like you have two mini coolers wherever you go. Back the doors have child safety locks on them and the bottoms of the doors all look really really good. And we'll start the truck up. See if there's no check engine lights or anything on. And I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video today and hopefully from this HD video you will have been able to tell just how clean this truck is all the way around. Inside and out under the hood we have a 6.7 liter Cummins diesel engine day is very clean, runs very smooth. Once again this truck has been fully safe and inspected by our lift service shop has a fresh oil and filter change all the fluids have intact and topped off. And this truck is 100% ready to go. I would highly recommend it from a quality and condition standpoint and to see more pictures of this truck or one of our other 450 new and used cars, trucks, SUVs, minibans, Wranglers, halftones, three quarter tons, one tons. You name it we got it go to that website right there www.summitauto.com full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle from two locations all at summitauto.com. And if you'd like to check out more HD videos you can go to youtube.com slash summitauto. Remember to like subscribe and share on this video and all the videos that you see there. In fact in a second you will see a link to subscribe to our YouTube channel on your left. A link to more Ram 3500 truck videos like this one on your right. If you have not been to our website on the bottom link to this vehicle on our website click those checks out. And we really look forward to help you with this super clean 2016 Ram 3500 crew cab long box dual rear wheel rear me in bright white clear coat. Thanks again for checking out the video.


What's going on, everyone? Sam here with late sports cards ripping 22-23 tops UEFA Champions League museum collection soccer 12 box full case break number seven random team style. There's a look again at your random results. As always, you can find these on the website under the results tab as well as a link in chat. Good luck everybody. Oh, that's cool. You got his 3000 hit game. That's so sick, Chris. That's so sick. I remember when he got 3000. I remember that. Hello, Kyle. I'm getting my yellow card ready. That's all I know. Get Alvin in here. Alvin's a yellow card potential. Kyle's a yellow card potential. Chris is in here. Death on it. Yellow card potential. You're here. That's a yellow. That's a walking yellow card. Yeah, pretty much. Everybody else who's here, too. Look at all the bots. Oh, God. No, that's a red. That's that's that. I'm just going to immediately go to red right there. I'm immediately going to red on Sean. Immediately going to red on Sean. He is out of here. We kind of aren't really good. I'd love to. Trash Tuesday. All right. We got a Pejri. We've got a Bino Gittens rookie, Graven Birch. That's Fabio Carvalho to 125. Rookie and Franz Beckenbauer to 99. Byron Munich. We've got Pierre Emmerich, Aubameyang. Nice one there. For Chelsea, 250 on the auto. This one's cool. This is going to Barcelona. Memphis to Pi, 294 out of 299. For Barcelona, trippy. And Roberto Firmino, that is 250. Yeah, the De Pi is nice. Chris, you've got what? Dortmund, Milan, and Atletico. Got to pull you something, Chris, for sure. Yeah, the De Pi is cool, dude. I like him a lot. I like Memphis to Pi. He's, where's he? Netherlands, I believe. He's a Netherlands guy. I remember watching him in the World Cup. Luziola on the base. We've got a Charleston. That is a Harvey Elliott. Caca to 125. Nice one there. And Sadio Mane to 75. You can mag this next one. That's going to be 22 out of 50. Rookie auto Pablo Torre. For Barcelona, one of the next young studs. Congrats, Barca. Going to Stephenie. There you go, Stephen.  Pablo Torre. Rookie reference to 50. That'll work. Really nice, Pablo Torre. Get that into a mag for you, buddy. We've got Tiago Alcantara. That is going to 75. Jersey auto for Liverpool. Congrats, Letitia with Liverpool. And Jersey, Kai Havertz. 250 momentous materials. Match used in memorabilia for Chelsea. Eric. Eric Dubya. Next pack. Our next box, I should say, with one pack in it. Technically, it counts as a pack. This might be the frame. It is not. I did lie. Not the frame. Psyche, gosh y'all. Pablo, Nedvin. Alexander Arnold. Base, Darwin Nunez. There's a Killian Mbappe to 50. There you go, PSG. Congrats, Eric. Mr. Mbappe to 50. That'll work. Got Ansu Fati. That is going to be going to Barcelona on the auto to 299. Got to parcel. Next one here for the Leipzig. That is going to be a Chris Friend Kunku to 199 for Leipzig. And going to Mathias. Erling Holland. 12 of 99. Two-colored player-worn patch for Manchester City. Congrats on that one there. Mathias. Heck yeah, dude. We'll take a Holland patch. Holland's not the easiest guy to pull and stuff like this, so that'll work right there. Very nice, Holland. Always fun to get one of the guys on the cover, so we'll take a Holland all day long. No complaints with Mr. Holland there, Donny. At all. There's a Hugo Ekotike for, he's PSG, right? Yes, PSG. What up, Mill? How you doing, buddy? Benzema Lataro Martinez to 125. And Joao Felix to 50. Joao Felix. Got first auto. It's going to be Charles de Cattelari for AC Milan. Grats on that. AC Milan. Nice one here. We've got two-colored RPA to 199. Pablo Torre. Grats on that again, Barcelona. There you go. Barca's killing it. Stephen E, doing well with that spot. Barca always does well in breaks like this, too. Pablo Torre to 199. And Thiago Alcantara to 75. Meaningful material, that is a player worn for Liverpool. I know another Torre. That's kind of wild, actually. A couple of really big rookies in this, too. Greenie Bargi for Ahashi as well, for where's Celtic, I believe, or one of the smaller clubs. There's Fernando Torres. Got a Lukaku, Luca Modric, Phil Foden, and 125. Dion Kulusevski. Jo Torre's grandson. Got to 299. That's Nuno Mendes. That's going to PSG on the auto. Nice one there. Congrats. Paris Saint-Germain. Archival autographs, Nuno Mendes. Got to A. Kai Havertz, Jersey Auto. 299. Fort Chelsea, one of 99. Kai Havertz. And we've got Andy Robertson, 13 of 75, going to Liverpool on the, what is that, Triple Jersey. I know I saw the one that Matt pulled, the Red Adley. That's insane, dude. That's by far the biggest pull out of Topscrone for the shop this year. That's such a nasty card. True Red to Man. This was the frame again, but I got Jingled. Jack Grealish. Marco Royce. Franz Beckenbauer. Christian Pulisic. And a 99. Luca Modric for Real Madrid. Got Fabio Carvalho. Nice one there. Going to Liverpool. 299 on the Rookie Auto. Archival autographs. Carvalho. It's going to be in Ederson. That is 17 to 25. Two-color patch for Man City. That is Machius memorabilia. Grats on that one there, Man City. Man City, of course, another team that does well in these breaks. And Ansu Fati, 26 of 50. That is Machius memorabilia for Barcelona. Yeah, you don't see a ton of keepers. Red Gunner tomorrow, AJ. I know AJ finally got the O's. Let's go, dude. Ansu Fati. AJ was quick to the draw on the, what's it called, the Topscrone PYTs. Coming to Breuner. There's Antoine Griezmann. 50, Atletico. Nice one there, Chris. There you go, buddy. Griezmann. Card collector. 58 to 75. Ben Chilwell. Going to Chelsea. Grats on that. Okay, this is going to be a top one. Jersey Auto. That is number two, two ninety-nine. Player one for Bayern Munich. That is going to be Deo Uphemakano. Uphemakano. We'll go with that right there. Congrats, Bayern. That is Isaac. And Matteo Kovacic, two two fifty for Chelsea. Machius memorabilia on the meaningful material. Dude, it's so nice they have a lot of game-worn stuff in this. Nailed it. Thank you, Chris. I'm getting a lot better with my soccer pronunciations. That one's, that's just the top one right there. Carol Super. Antoine Griezmann. Nice one there. There's a lot of vowels in that guy's name. A lot of vowels in that one. Lampard. Matisse Tell. And what is that? Federico Cesare. Or Ciesa. Two ninety-nine for Juventus. Got Danny Olmo. Nice one there. That is going to be 15 of two ninety-nine. Going to Leipzig. That's Leipzig. Danny Olmo. And Jusko Gaverdahl, two seventy-five for Leipzig again. Jersey Otto, that is. Player one. And Georgino, two two fifty. Nice one there. Four. Chelsea. Two two fifty. Gavardi, I think it's Gavardi, I think that's how you say something like that. Thanks. We've got a Cesko. Pablo Torre, Rookie. Pavel Nedved, two one twenty-five. Nice. And Karim Penza, mother seventy-five. I'm hoping for just one name I know. That is going to be a Warren Zaire Emery, Rookie Auto for Juventus, the two ninety-nine. Or not Juventus, PSG, Paris Saint-Germain. Nice one there, PSG, Rookie Auto. That is going to be a Riau Hatate, two two ninety-nine. Rookie Jersey Auto for Celtic. Got Celtic. And nice one here for PSG, 17 of 50. Lionel Messi. Player one. Congrats on that one. PSG. Eric W. Paris Saint-Germain. No, just as bro. This might be the frame. Do you think I'm lying this time? Hi, based on pass? Pass? Yeah, we do. You'll be right. No frame hits. Kaka, you've got a Kagawa, Harry Kane, Luis Diaz, and Shinji Kagawa, two seventy-five for Brusa Dortmund. Coming up here we've got Gerson. That is two ninety-nine on the auto for Olympic. Grads, Olympic. Eric W. Archival autographs. Another Gerson again. This time Jersey Auto to fifty for Olympic. That is match used.  Let's go dude. And Rodgerie, 93 of 99 for Man City. Got a Steven Gerrard. There's a Holland base. Nice one there for Man City. Got a Rocco Simic Rookie, Andres Ines at a 125 for Barca. And a 25 Christian Pulisic. Going to Chelsea. Nice one there. Congrats Chelsea. We all mispronounced to his last name, true. Fernando Torres, 30 of 99. Going to Atletico. Nice Jersey Auto there. Not Jersey, just regular auto for Atletico. There you go Chris. Got a Musa Diabe. That is 66 of two ninety-nine. Going to Leverkusen on the Jersey Auto. That is player one memorabilia. And 24 of 75. Pedro Gonzalves. That is meaningful material. Going to Sporting. Match used memorabilia. I don't know if we're going to have a frame in this box. Or this case. We might not. Unless that might be it actually. Come on, be a friend, be a friend, be a friend. Yay, frame. So we'll do this. That's going to be Robert Lavandowski. So I'm going to move the frame like that. We'll do the base in front of it. Chiesa Del Pirro and Joel Felix. We've got a nice one here. Jersey Auto is Mason Mount. That is going to be 192 out of 299. Going to Chelsea. We've got Chelsea. Nice one here for Tottenham. Hungman Sun. 26 of 75. Player one. Very nice. One of my favorite players in soccer. Big fan of his. All right. We've got a Harry Kane 20 of 99. And we've got our gold frame. Frank Lampard. 87 of 99. Going to Chelsea. Congrats on that. Chelsea. Eric W. And the Frank Lampard. Congrats on that. I know that's the first time I've seen the three panels, like the triple jerseys, which are awesome. Congrats on that. All right, guys. I was going to do it for the case to do a quick recap here. We've got our jerseys. That is Hungman Sun. Pedro Gonzalez. Rodri. There's Leo Messi. Georgina. Mateo Kovacic. Ansu Fatih. Andy Robertson. Thiago Alcantara. Erling Holland. Nice one there. Kai Havertz. And Roberto Firmino. What's up, Bass Fisher? We had a Frank Lampard framed in 99. Mason Mount. Musa Diabe. Fernando Torres. Gerson. Twice. That's Rio Hitate. Warren Zaire Emery. Josco Gavridal. Or Gavrishal. Danny Olmo. Deo Bupamakano. Ben Chilwell. There's Ederson. Fabio Carvalho. Rookie Otto. Kai Havertz. Nuno Mendez. Pablo Torres. Charles de Cattelari. Christopher and Kuncu. Ansu Fatih. Thiago Alcantara. Memphis De Pai. Pierre Emric Abameyang. And then we had the gold rookie reference Otto to 50 of Pablo Torres. Congrats again, Barca. That'll do it for the break, everyone. Thanks again for getting that filled up. Coming up next, we've got F1 Sapphire.


Quantum theory can describe scenarios with an indefinite causal order, but whether such processes could be witnessed in real scenarios by violating causal inequalities is still subject to debate. Here, the authors give an affirmative answer, showing that non-causal processes admit a description using the framework of time-delocalized subsystems. This article was authored by Julian Wex, Cyril Branciard, and Ognion Oreshkov.


For a number of years a group of us have been trying to understand the various nuances of the water conundrum in Bangalore. I think there is hardly anybody who lives in Bangalore who doesn't believe we actually have a water problem. For obvious reasons we are a bunch of academics and our principal goal has been to characterize the relationship between people and water. I think before we start speaking about water in Bangalore it's useful to sort of make sure we are all on the same page as far as the city itself goes. So Bangalore or Bangaluru as it is known today is a tabletop city. It sits at a considerable elevation from its primary surface water source. Kaveri River which is today the only surface water source that Bangalore draws upon. It's a river that is 100 kilometers away even more crucially about half a kilometer below the city. Bangalore is also amongst the world's fastest growing metropolises. Between 2001 and 2011 Bangalore grew from a city of 5.5 million to a city of 8.5 million. As we speak in September 2017 approximately 12 million people live in Bangalore. So this is unprecedented growth. In terms of how we've been building up the city most estimates suggest that close to 80% of the city by area is actually built up. And so we are basically looking at a city that has been fundamentally altered and reshaped by 12 million people who live here. Let me begin with probably elementary school hydrology. I mean at the end of the day stripped of all the obviously necessary details hydrologists are interested in just one question. It's a question of mass balance and it goes back to what kids in elementary classrooms are learning about the water cycle. Water rises from the rivers and lakes and ponds through the process of evaporation goes up and comes down as rain and that rain water part of it ends up at stream flow and part of it penetrates into the ground as groundwater. What hydrologists are interested in is trying to understand of all the water that falls in Bangalore in terms of rainfall to begin with. How is it partitioned between surface water and groundwater? But these are very hard questions. Questions of mass balance or what is called water balance in the context of hydrology is extremely hard in an urban context. That's because you don't have a quote unquote natural background system alone. You have these 12 million people who have altered the city in very fundamental ways. Your elementary school account of hydrology that I've been talking about looks at rain, looks at the background natural water cycle. But that's not the only game in town quite literally. At Bangalore as a city approximately receives 1700 million liters a day of rainfall. Keep the 1700 million liters a day in your mind. In addition to this, we also import 1400 million liters a day of water from Kaveri River. Try and focus your attention on these two numbers. 1400 million liters a day is what people in Bangalore bring in. 1700 million liters a day is the background rainfall. To a first approximation, these are very close numbers. You're more or less creating another rainfall system. That's a huge infrastructure. So what we have been arguing and we've been trying to characterize different facets of this argument is prima facie you need to look at urban hydrology. Certainly hydrology in Bangalore as social hydrology because human drivers. In the case of Bangalore, they actually overwhelm background drivers of the hydrological cycle. In addition to bringing in 1400 million liters a day of water into Bangalore, we are also pumping out really an indeterminate amount of groundwater. And so once you factor these two in and also the fact that bringing in 1400 million liters a day of water into the city and distributing it among 12 million residents and several hundreds and thousands of businesses is a massive infrastructural undertaking. A direct hydrological consequence of this huge infrastructure is that there are bound to be leaks in the system. Bangalore can and should do all it can to minimize these leaks. But you are going to have leaks just as a consequence of this very complicated infrastructure that's been built over several decades and you are going to have a leaky pipe. Where does this water leaking from all these pipes end up? Well, it's recharging your groundwater. So we need to account for this groundwater recharge. It's not a term that I'm terribly happy with but we call this the artificial recharge. To distinguish it from quote unquote natural recharge which is what happens since people in the picture. And this artificial recharge that is attributable to leaking water pipe is roughly 30% of all the water that we bring in. What happens to water after it is used? So called return flows and that has to end up somewhere. And that's contributing to the recharge as well. So we have the basic hydrological portrait of Bangalore. So what we have is a rainfall system. In addition to that, very strong anthropological drivers or more accurately anthropocentric drivers, human drivers of the hydrological cycle. And on this picture that I've painted for you, you also want to juxtapose what is happening politically, socially, economically. And in order to be able to do this, we have looked at water as a metabolic flow. And metabolism is again something a second grade science student understands.  The key with any metabolic flow is that the outflows are qualitatively different from the inflows. So what we've tried to do is to conceive of a city as a living, thriving, breathing and certainly excreting entity. And once you look at the city as a living entity, you want to understand the various systems of this living beast. Like with every other city, with Bangalore too, we understand quite a bit about the circulatory system. We understand how rupee flows through the economy. We certainly understand how dollar flows through the Bangalore economy. What we don't fully understand is the digestive system. I mean that's where metabolism comes in. So we are going to characterize Bangalore's hydrology as a urban metabolism problem. And we are going to be looking at urban metabolism through three different lenses. First off, we are going to ask the question, are these metabolic flows biophysically sustainable? Which is to say, is this physically simply tenable in the long run? The second question to ask is a political question. Question of who gets what? And who are the people getting water? Who are the people excluded from water? What are the economic, social, political drivers of inequity in access to water? We are also interested in the third question, which is the question of efficiency. If equity, you're asking who gets what? With efficiency, you're asking how is water allocated between different sectors of the city? You're basically asking the question, is there a relationship between what people pay and how water is allocated between different sectors of the economy? The starting point for our project, and then I actually don't need to make a case at all. I don't need to make a scientific case because it's patently clear to anybody who's lived in Bangalore for even a short while, Bangalore as a city, as a living organism is sick on all these three friends. It is a diseased organism, which is to say the metabolic flow of water is not biophysically sustainable. It is highly inequitable, and it is not economically efficient either. But the case that we are trying to make through this project, and one of the principal findings of our project is that you cannot treat these three diseases as though they are not linked to each other. What we've been attempting to do is to ask the question, if you're interested in questions of biophysical sustainability, interested in questions of equity, and interested in questions of economic efficiency, how are these three entities? These are really three symptoms of the common underlying disease. Instead of trying to do this piecewise, is there something common that undergrids equity, efficiency, and sustainability? That in many ways is the principal objective of our project. Water metabolism or any urban metabolism problem is inherently a spatial problem. So one of the first things you want to do is to understand the spatial characteristics of this problem. Now let's begin to spatially characterize Bangalore. There's been what we call a major spatial flip in how population is distributed across Bangalore. So if only 16, 17 years ago, most of the people in Bangalore lived in the center of the city, today it's the exact opposite. Most of the people live in the periphery. This flip is very stark and this is a flip that anybody interested in water or for that matter, any urban governance problem has to take seriously. This is one of the principal structural drivers of everything from transport to energy and certainly water. Water infrastructure obviously hasn't flipped. Just in terms of raw arithmetic, Bangalore adds approximately 800 new people every single day. No infrastructure system can keep up with this influence. So what we have is mulk of the public utility water infrastructure in the center of the city. But that's not where most people live today. Most people live in the periphery of the city. So there is an infrastructure mismatch. Once you start juxtaposing this spatial pattern of infrastructural mismatch with the sort of nexus between background drivers of the hydrological cycle and the human drivers of the hydrological cycle, you have a fairly complex picture of what's happening. In certain parts of the city, the water table is actually rising. And so you wonder why? After all you've been pumping water out at prodigal rates, so why is water table rising? This is where this kind of a spatial characterization is important. All the water infrastructure, i.e. the piping network is concentrated in the center of the city. That's not where most people live. So people there have relatively easier access to surface water distributed by the public utility. In this case, the BWSSP or the Bangalore Water Supply and the Silver Age Pool. So what this means is that this is also the place where you see the most leakage that we talked about, the most return flows that we talked about, so on and so forth. So the net result of all this is that the groundwater table is actually rising in the center of the city and falling in the periphery. Given the topography of the city, you would expect groundwater tables that are closer to the ground in the periphery because they are at a lower elevation and the other way around at the center of the city which is at a higher elevation. That's also in many ways a million people have actually managed to flip the background water cycle. So in order to characterize this nexus between human systems, human, social, economic, political systems and the biophysical, hydrological system, about five years ago in collaboration with several institutes, the Stockholm Environment Institute, the Indian Institute of Science and York University, we embark on what we have called the Bump Project. Bump stands for Bangalore Urban Metabolism Project.