Yeah, let's talk cricket, not the cricket. West Indies failed to close out their five-match T20 international series against England at the second time of trying as the Caribbean side suffered a 75-run defeat in the fourth encounter at the Brian Lara Cricket Academy in Taruba, Trinidad and Tobago on Tuesday. After winning the toss and electing to field, West Indies conceded the second highest total by a full member nation in T20 internationals 267 before they were dismissed for 192 and 15.3 overs and skipper Robyn Powell knows exactly where his team went wrong. Intensity at which restart was very low and in a T20 game when you start with such low intensity is very difficult to find a rhythm and I think that cost us that cost us nearly 260 and a very, very big total. Yes, all that means Powell and his men find themselves in a must win situation for the fifth and final game which he sees as an opportunity. Bullets have to come to the party and it's been disappointing for the last few games of all we have executed as bowling group and also to provide an opportunity for us to get that right. All right, joining us via Zoom to put Tuesday's loss into context and where West Indies is chances in the decider is cricket analyst Fazir Mohammed Faiz. It's a pleasure to have you as usual. It seemed done and dusted after the first two games in fact very deep into the third game it seemed done and dusted. It isn't we're at all and Robyn Powell has pointed at the bowling. What say Fazir Mohammed? Good to be on the show once again gentlemen but I'm not particularly bothered by how things are going because remember this is all building up towards a world T20 tournament that is really paramount. I'd actually predicted that the West Indies would win this series 3-2 but if it doesn't find out that way tomorrow, if England win 3-2, if they rack up another huge score, what is more important is whether or not we are seeing the improvements that are required that could concern about the lack of intensity whether or not the West Indies was similarly lacking in intensity and defending a decent total as well in the match in Grenada on Saturday and let's again put it in perspective. Before that match started on Saturday afternoon, it seemed all sweet and light for the West Indies winning the one day series 2-1, 2-0 up in the T20 series but this is what the T20 game is all about. Even that match a couple of days ago well yesterday had to be more precise with Andre Russell at the crease. Even with the last man there given the run rate the West Indies have at the time you couldn't rule out some sort of miraculous chase because again this is what the T20 game gives you but credit to England they've fought back they've fought back extremely well but of course we'll hear that talk about momentum and who's got the form going with them. I don't think any of that really matters too much because each T20 encounter seems to be an event on its own. Yeah first let me start here a couple of things I want to talk about but yes Robin Paul pointed to to the bowling and I know sometimes we get emotional and even one-dimensional in how we assess these things but what would the English say about their bowling as well because the West Indies batsmen have been slamming the English bowling all over the place so has the England bowling been banned as well? And that is precisely the point. Adel Rashid has been their star performer and I think he's now up to number one in the T20 international rankings but because again he is very much a class apart. They've got Ray Ann Ahmed the young leg spinner but also in the aftermath of that disastrous World Cup defense of the 50 over variety in India just over a month ago again like the West Indies like so many other teams like the West Indies will be when they go to Australia for those three T20s after the test series and after the one days it's about getting things right so yes England will also be concerned about their bowling because again it's important that we put into context that these series are being played in the Caribbean because this is where the World Cup will be played apart from the United States of course and it's generally small grounds so again players can get away with an excuse so that puts an increasing premium on the bowlers really hitting their straps from ball one so yes England maybe two all they may be three two after tomorrow but I don't think they'll be entirely satisfied either with what they've seen from their bowlers. Yeah and the point I would like to make is that in T20 cricket fires because batsmen are so focused on hitting big so often good deliverers get smashed over the boundary for six so sometimes a bowler ends up with atrocious looking figures and it may not be completely representative of how the bowler bowled because batsmen are as long as they see the ball and they are they pick up the line of the ball they'll swing and hit good deliverers for boundaries. And that is why I would like to see it's not going to happen obviously because for example even as we're looking at the highlights look at the boundaries they are pulled in almost five meters of where it would be properly so again it seems weighed too heavily in favor of the batters which clearly the fans want but I think there comes a point where a six here six there five sixes seven sixes fifteen sixes twenty sixes it almost doesn't seem to matter anymore and the bowlers are left as cannon fodder where even as you said quite correctly Lance you bowl a beautiful delivery the batter miscues but again because of the bats because of the strength of the player it still carries for six and your your numbers look utterly disastrous when you really haven't bowled badly so and that's why you've got coaches that's why you've got uh when you've got selectors who I'm sure would be looking at these elements and determining whether or not okay he had none for 42 and four overs but did he really bowl badly or someone else had had one for 17 but what were the circumstances can we really see that they were really that good so it's all about really assessing as in these these matches and matches to come leading up to the world to 20 who's really delivering unlikely to deliver when it comes to the world tournament yeah I have to tell you fans and Lance that I still believe that the West Indies have not been very good with the ball in the last two matches and yes um the the surfaces favor batsmen the conditions favor batsmen but I I don't believe in the same way that I saw them bowling to a plan in game one bowling to plans in game two I've not seen that and Robin Paul pointed to the intensity at the start of the fourth T20 as well which I agree was very much missing but first the final game coming up on Thursday a quick comment on what you expect um well someone like a Shane Thomas get an opportunity he's one who can um get early wickets which the West Indies will need um if they want to pick this England batting lineup back that's a good point but again it might sound sacrilegious to see that really winning should not be the priority you want to win you will to really win a series against England you don't get get some some positive feeling positive vibes around the West Indies team but if I'm going to select let's say for example in the case of Ocean Thomas I'm going to select Ocean Thomas it's not specifically to win this match to win the series but because I want to see what he has to offer in a pressure situation if Phil Salt or anyone else just Butler are going up and we're looking to cut him to all parts even with the the raw pace our top edge goes for six is he going to be unsettled that to me is more important to assess his his physical attributes but his mental toughness in an environment where it's so heavily weighted in favor of the butters especially at the Brian Lauer cricket academy where where the ground seems ideal for highest scoring so yes Ocean Thomas or anyone else who plays and again as Lan said on the England side as well if they come away victors I think it's more important for them to assess who has been able to adjust their game to meet the specific requirements of T20 cricket in the Caribbean yeah and definitely from a West Indies standpoint a few keys for me how they go in those first five six overs in terms of the number of wickets they can pick up but also how they ball at the death and who balls at the death for the West Indies as well let's switch gear now fans and and talk about another issue because earlier today cricket West Indies named the test squad to take on Australia down on the in January there's a look at the squad seven uncapped players in there Craig Brathwaite is the captain alzare Joseph elevated device captain Tejna Ryan-Chanda Paul Kurt McKenzie Alec Athanez Kafeem Hodge Justin Graves two of the seven uncapped players Akim Jordan Kevin Sinclair Tevin Imlak Shamar Joseph and Zachary Mokaski Kymar Roach the veteran he's in the lineup as well the spinner Gurakesh Moti is there Joshua the silver as you would expect as the number one wicked keeper in this setup when I get your quick thoughts for Zia Muhammad on this squad also to point out no Jason Holder no Kyle Mears they have decided to prioritize T20 cricket and not specifically T20 franchise cricket now but Jason Holder for example says he wants to give himself the best chance to make the World Cup squad and then seals he is out injured so was not considered for selection your thoughts first up first as you said we're pressed for time but there are so many issues in this regard I mean we could go in many different directions but just on that point a year ago we were in fear of what would happen to the West Indies in Australia in two test matches they're lost by a hundred and change in Perth and then in the second test match they lost by four hundred and change now you've got a team as you mentioned with seven uncapped players I think if you go back to 78 79 with the team that was out the carry packer players you still had cricketers with one or two test matches and you're taking on the might of Australia World Test Champions it really represents and it asks so many questions of our administrators as to whether or not we are playing test match cricket just for playing sake because I don't blame Jason Holder or Kyle Mears or Nicholas Puran for prioritizing T20 these individuals have their own priorities their financial futures World T20 and so on but when you really think about it for this West City State as selected to go to Australia and even be competitive in Adelaide and Brisbane which is a seamless paradise is really stretching the limits of credunity yeah I want to make a couple of points here Farz one would it have been a good time to get back someone like a she hope into the side given the relative inexperience and I don't want to labor the darn braver point but I'm I'm really strong on this one and I'm going to tell you why I had a quick glance today at the top 10 batsmen in test cricket at the moment King Williamson at number one the New Zealander is 33 years old Joe Root is 32 Steve Smith is 34 Uzman Kawaja is 37 years old that's the top four then you have a couple of 29 year olds Babar Azam and Travis head dial Mitchell of New Zealand is 32 Labrashain 29 broke 24 and then Roy Chama is 36 six of the top 10 batsmen in test cricket at the moment are over 30 years old four of them over 32 that does not include Virat Kohli who is 35 years old the point I'm trying to make here Farz is that I think gone are the days where you can tell me that a batsman is finished just because he's over the age of 30 and I think I just personally believe that we're at the stage where we need to start looking beyond the age of individuals and I'm also saying this because it was Desmond Ains and I keep saying it who said earlier this year that he thinks that Darren Bravo still has a lot of quality and he has shown even more quality since Desmond Ains made that statement so I am just really at a loss for us to be honest with you I understand your feeling of being at a loss and I understand your pit bull style biting down on this is related to the age of Darren Bravo and drawing those other comparisons but also be real Darren Bravo when he came back from that exile in that you know big idiot thing with Dave Cameron and so on his test average after that was 12.5 so I take your point I'm not ignoring you brought into the team at a wrong time though Farz maybe brought back too early without being given the time to perform at the regional level which he has now done and for me that's the difference this is a man who was second in run scoring in the last four day tournament and then he's just dominated your 50 over tournament and given the relative inexperience of the players we are sending to Australia why wouldn't a Darren Bravo have been a good option because again these selectors would have looked at that all those factors I would hope and have calculated that look it's better to move forward or look forward than look back because we also have a situation you mentioned Jason Holder Holder has indicated apart from his keenness to play WorldT20 that he wants to play in the three test series in England in in July so let's say in the two test matches coming up a young all-rounder performs superbly and and and even if the rest of these are annihilated that a couple of players perform well enough that raises the question if Holder has to come back into the team should they be put out so so this is the dilemma this is what what we are facing Ricardo and and Lance that we have a situation now where West City's cricket having failed to effectively adequately manage the gathering storm because other nations have been dealing with this issue of player priorities T20 franchises trend bold didn't sign a retainer contract for New Zealand didn't play a couple of test matches he said it was a weird feeling but these are the realities and because again in the Caribbean we seem to have a fundamental problem with having an honest open discussion with people whether they be selector player player selector president whatever we find ourselves in a situation now where two years after he made his test debut with a match winning double hundred calming as a thing that he's prioritizing the T20 again so essentially if it feels like we're casting sheep to the wolves in Australia next month it's only because of our failure to manage the situation and also those young players who are going look at their numbers they've got batting averages in the the 20s the high 20s low 30s what does that tell us about the overall standard of the game and make some mockery of the outgoing president of cricket west indies saying when he left in March of this year that cricket west indies has never done a very strong position well fuzz i tell you what it says a lot of things one of them maybe is that we're not necessarily picking the right players but listen my producer is telling me that we have to go and that will continue this discussion tomorrow i have so much more to say on this issue and i know lance has a lot to say on this issue as well and i know that you're not done yet either fuzz and tell you what maybe we'll never be done because these things keep happening in west indies cricket fuzz it's been a pleasure again we'll chat soon okay people you by doing all right let's take a break we'll be back with more the poor man male winner is going to be dropping by after this


the internet wants to know will interracial relationships outside of white people be accepted within the asian community who let's talk about it yeah this went viral on reddit guys i mean this one has a potential to be very controversial very spicy we're gonna do our best to give our quick thoughts analyze the comment section so make sure you like subscribe and turn on your notifications but andrew you know what else is spicy small ass sauce it is our very own finishing oil very delicious it's shipping out very soon so you guys check it out instagram.com slash at small ass sauce a lot of cool content from search one assistively guys you know andrew we don't shy away from these potentially sensitive topics right because if the internet asks it and a lot of people are up voting on it clearly a lot of people have been wondering whether they want to be the ones to vocalize it or not obviously this poster betty rizzo's whose mother is a afro latina from columbia her father is korean that's what makes maybe possibly her feel more comfortable asking this question right because she's basically wondering hey i'm blazian but when my parents got together it was a rare thing not obviously as rare as white and asian but uh is a like a blazian couple gonna be more accepted in the future amongst the asian community because it seems like and she's basically implying that the asian community as a whole more accepts the white and asian couples than the black and asian couples but she's saying not just on a micro familial level but also in media movies tv shows uh k-pop music videos uh if the love interest is in asian they're always white so this is like her as a half afro latina half korean asking this question of like how come i don't see myself be represented so yeah of course the internet comment section went everywhere and back and we gotta get get into it first of all i do want to point out and that a lot of people were pointing out that in recent years there have been a lot more asian guys actually paired with uh black women or you know what i mean in music videos whether it's scissor's music video young manzino all the way back to romeo must die with jet lee and aliyah even though that romance got like removed from it yeah what i've seen most recently is yes obviously i think there are in media a lot more asian male black woman pairings and then there's also uh in the sports world david there's quite a few half asian athletes now between the nfl mba and even hockey and tennis and tennis tennis and golf there's a lot of mixture of asian and black in that world right and oftentimes the mother is asian and the father's black but either way those are blazing kids and they're on the main stage and they're very famous you know so i think that this whole blazing coupling is actually gaining more and more like visibility in media even uh so i think that's a good thing right you're talking about like her to more indie artists like toro yi moi and then like you said all the athletes rory hachimura even sweeties half asian her is half asian like oh there's a lot of singers who are half asian anderson pack amary you know what i mean so i think that these things they are definitely increasing and i think that obviously uh you would look at white european dominant culture and that was gonna mix first in the most because even white people went more to asia you know i think of that amount of black people had went to asia or colonized asia or whatever you know business that they were doing or even traveled there for business i do think there would have been more black and asian couples even back then they i mean over the past 400 years you would say that european guys they were outside they would they were outside even even latin america obviously there's a heavy european mix in there and even amongst black americans right yes exactly so uh i guess the elephant of the room that i would address is i just generally think that i think if the black and asian person come from a similar culture or economic socioeconomic background they're more likely to get together like like if if if the asian girl or asian guy meets the black partner at ucla or berkeley i don't think that many asian families would make a fuss about it i honestly don't think so there's gonna be some old school thinking of course that is gonna be a little bit more racial but i don't think that if they come from a similar place that everybody that anybody's really tripping yeah i think that ultra traditional old school thinking that was like maybe portrayed in movies in the 80s and possibly the early 90s it is going away and i actually think amongst all second generation third generation immigrants that are born in america like them sharing the same industry and being into the same interests together and like having the same goals in life is almost going to transcend whatever uh culture their grandparents came from or their parents came from in 2023 or it's moving towards that slider wise i'm not saying it's fully there but probably every year it inches towards that at least right so i think that actually um to answer her question so one on a functional irl level yes i do think that mixed asian relationships with any race outside of white people will become become more normalized as are the relationships with white people already right it will be but will it we see that reflected in a hollywood tv sense and then we're gonna get into the mechanics of that because a lot of people are saying well i don't know if you're fully gonna see it because what if you still need to sell the show to a white audience wouldn't it make more sense to mix the asian with the white again i don't know well a lot of people were talking about basically do you think that white people will want to watch media where their look is not centered in the story um i mean i guess and or did any thoughts yes or no i mean i guess it is also humanistic not to fault them if it was a hundred percent not to fault them but it's like people want to watch pieces where they feel represented right but probably white people they're the most accustomed to seeing themselves be represented like when i'm on an airplane and people are watching the media on the back of the screens usually i see oftentimes this is just my observation my own so i have no stats it's usually a white person watching a tv show or movie full of almost all white people yeah yeah i mean i don't know i yeah of course i don't think the black and asian pairing is gonna be as commonly seen as the white and asian pairing i mean even if you just look at demographics wise uh there's gonna be technically less of it but i think that no i think more and more people are not gonna be afraid of it you know i mean there's just more like it's it's just gonna continue to increase in real life and in media but maybe not skyrocket right and i'm not gonna lie man i really think people do like to watch things where like they're involved in it i know a lot of nerdy asian guys andrew they watch a lot of what's it called starcraft or warcraft like pro gaming from asia i've seen that or league of legends a lot of my black friends they enjoy watching a lot of uh nba nfl i know a lot of white people they enjoy watching mlb and nhl i mean people watch the things that like their culture is more i guess heavily involved in that industry right um somebody said you know i'm half white and half asian and i hundred percent agree i never realized how much privilege i have over my friends that are half asian and half latino or half asian and half black basically a biracial asian that is not half white half asian uh how true do you think that is that like when you're just thinking of a mixed asian immediately you're thinking of hoppa half white yeah i mean i do think that's what most people immediately think of it's true yeah um some people were saying uh no there's a bunch of examples sandra o and isaiah washington in uh gray's anatomy and then uh mingna wenz character with um i forgot his kai makai fai yeah makai fai for an er so actually they're actually what is funny because andrew when people were bringing up the pop cultural receipts because i'm not like i don't know as much pop culture as pop cultural people mavens on reddit i was like there is a lot of examples yeah there is quite a few but uh some people were saying in k-pop videos even if the love interest is asian they're always white one time a k-pop group flew flew to the philippines to film a video and the love interest was still white or like white passing you know it could have been a white philippino i mean a white passing philippino i guess yeah i mean how much of it is it that just like i sometimes i do feel like especially like east asians andrew they're very like hierarchical in the sense and if and it's not like it's take the right and wrong out of it but i would say like western european people like anglos or scandals they've been at the top of the hierarchy for so long like dude and i'm just like i'm not saying that i'm saying that i'm just going off a macro read of the global society yeah yeah yeah i don't want to make excuses but i will say that even asian parents old school thinking asian parents can kind of be racist towards other asians right and i don't think it's racism in the worst way they might say something um but i do know in america i believe that more and more asians are marrying different types of asians like they're not just marrying their own specific ethnicity possibly even south asians mixing with southeast asians or south asians mixing with east asians yes there's even more of that so i think the whole world is mixing a little bit more especially in america um obviously i wouldn't rely on k listen when it comes to k dramas and k-pop if it's made in korea it's very unlikely like i wouldn't bet on those shows to lead the interracial imagery you know what i mean like that's gonna be in asia and it's always gonna be more from an asian perspective from asia but i think what you have to look at is the american-made pieces here and i think that it is increasing and asian guys are getting more visibility asian women are still also getting more visibility you know in their coupling too and just like you know it's uh so i think it's just gonna increase yeah i really think it just depends on like what culture you want to live in too you know and it's like for example like i know suede's mom was working in entertainment i believe suede's dad is a black entertainment executive you know what i mean but like very much in the entertainment world you know what i mean like it just really depends on what like industries and sectors you want to live in it feels like there's so many like well developed like i don't want to say fragmentation but there's so many like different fish balls within american society nowadays some people also said uh shout out to apple the app uh tiger tiger woods keruchi uh kimora lee simons cameron bynum from the nfl and then you've got asian latino such as enrique englesias bruno mars and harry shum jr so harry shum jr i believe is full cantonese but he's from coastorica he's just born in coastory yeah bruno mars is half filipino and half porto rica born in hawaii and enrique englesias is i believe half from spain and half his mom is filipino but she was a spanish filipino yeah or i mean you can talk about brandon lee who is half his dad's korean his mom is hispanic he's a boxer you know so i think like again it's just i don't know i guess my answer is to this person wondering will they be more accepted uh yes i think so in time in in in years to come yeah just getting more and more for sure for sure but as it should be i you know i can understand the question especially as somebody who's she's a k-pop fan she's probably a fan of asian american media as well and she's not seeing necessarily the pairing that represents her parents as reflected but you have to understand one thing i say this uh change is for sure like change always happens surely but it's almost also for sure happening very slow right but it's slow and steady and i would say that that's uh the bright side of it and i do see it changing for more uh diversity and more inclusion of everybody and everybody just getting along with each other better especially obviously if they have shared ideals and shared interests and things like that so let us know what you guys think of her question in the comment section below will interracial dating in media but also on a micro level be more accepted outside of white in the asian american community let us know what you think in the comment section below please keep it civil we encourage debate like we said it was a difficult discussion but you know we're willing to have it until next time we to hop out boys be out peace


Temintakwe Balogu Joshua, popularly called TB Joshua, one of Africa's most influential and controversial preachers, is dead. Until late church members, friends and well-wishers thronged his church in equal to area of Lagos to show support and wonder what lies ahead, Usagi Obama visited the church premises and now reports. Hundreds of mourners gathered at the synagogue church of all nations earlier as the news of the death of its founder and leader of the church, Pastor TB Joshua, spread far and wide. Flags were seen flying at half-mast, with church members looking shocked and devastated. A post on his Facebook page with more than five million followers said, God has taken his servant. He was said to have died on Saturday shortly after conducting a live broadcast, but the cause of his death has not been made public. Pastor TB Joshua was known by millions across the world and was seen as a blessing to many who tripped in from all over the world to witness his philanthropy and miracles. It's a man we can never forget in our life. He has done well for the whole world, not just on Nigeria. And my life today is through the grace of Prophet TB Joshua. So what I'm hearing this morning is very terrible. So in 2015 I come across to know him, one after another, I've got to reach doctors to not fail. So when I started coming here, but he prophesied something about my leg, that my leg was not working well. It was just a poison and which he healed. One of the concerns on the minds of church members is, what next for the synagogue church of all nations and how will the megachurch continue after the passing of its founder? Everybody can take over. Since you have been listening for the word of God through him, and God used him to train a lot of prophets, even in Nigeria here, in outside the country. If you know to whether the religion is from God, God gives and he takes and he represses to who you want to repress. When that time comes, God will appoint you to take over. It's a really sad morning here, the synagogue church of all nations, as short members, short staff and residents of the area have come together, all looking really, really sad. After hearing of the death of the pastor of the church, TB Joshua, he was a very, very huge philanthropist and thousands and thousands of people had benefited from his given spirit. And there is some security presence around here to maintain law and order, although also press and the media has not been spoken to by members of the church according to them. They have orders to not speak to the press yet, but we wait for further information and the questions that have been asked really are, what next, what happens after, who takes charge and does the synagogue church of all nations continue standing firm after the death of pastor TB Joshua, Osaugi Ogbama plus TV Africa. Hello, hope you enjoyed the news, please do subscribe to our YouTube channel and don't forget to hit the notification button so you get notified about fresh news updates.


So I was reminded the other day of the quote the future is already here. It's just not evenly distributed I think what you just heard right here has to be the future But obviously that's not what's happening in in the universe here yet So I wanted to make sure to follow that up with people who are leading And so the next group here is going to talk about a commitment that the Kresge Foundation made to Diversify its managers by 25% by the year 2025 I'm excited to welcome to the stage Rip Rapson president of the Kresge Foundation and Susan Taylor Batten president of Abfee for those of you who are waiting for Susan because she's the real attraction She's getting mic'd so Here we go, Susan Good afternoon. Hey, good afternoon everybody All right, so Rip and I are pleased to be here to continue this important conversation around diversity and asset management and We this was a good setup the the colleagues that spoke before us and we sort of set this up as An interview and I'm going to talk to Rip Who leads Kresge as you heard and is one of the leading foundations stepping out on this issue of Diversity and asset management But just by way of background for you all to know who we are and why we got into this work Abfee was founded in 1971 We were founded as the association of black foundation executives And our mission is to promote effective and responsive philanthropy in black communities and we've got a membership of just under a thousand around the country and our work really falls into Two big buckets if you will one is ensuring that black talent and black leadership Has the opportunity to lead in the foundation sector in this country? So we're always pushing around diversity and ensuring that the C-suite in particular is in fact diverse and Folks of African descent actually have the opportunity to lead But we also are also very focused on how money flows coming out of foundations and the extent to which Money is responding to the needs and the issues facing our kids our families our communities So in 2011, which was the 40th anniversary of Abfee we began really to look at the work of the organization to date and What was left to do and again always being a big proponent of issues of diversity and Equity in the field really focused on the issue of diverse asset management And I was telling Rip backstage prior to coming to Abfee I was with a very large foundation good foundation in this country that does great work around kids and families and I managed the work on diversity and equity there and I used to say this is about 12 years ago. I could walk down the hall and Know when I got to a meeting of the investment team because it would be the only room quite frankly That was all white and all male right We were making strides as a related to diversity in the C-suite at that foundation, but That one sort of team that one portfolio Was a tough nut to crack so I bought that to my work at Abfee when I got there 10 years ago and in 2011 as I said we started a body of work called smart investing and We got into this work to really push for opportunities for minority and women-owned firms to manage foundation Endowments and we got into this work really for three reasons one we knew that the data was on our side in terms of performance and You all know the data perhaps that minority and women-owned firms perform as well and sometimes outperform other Investment firms and organizations so we knew this was one about performance Two We are really concerned at Abfee about building and scaling black businesses in this country There's a lot of research that suggests that if we focus on scaling black businesses That's a real strategic way to address the racial wealth divide And so if we were making ways for for us in particular black investment firms to manage foundation Endowments, we were actually building wealth as relates to scaling black businesses But the third reason why we got into this work around diverse asset managers is because we did a quick and dirty study of black investment firms in particular and Saw that they were very philanthropic themselves, right? So when you looked at groups like Ariel investments out of Chicago, you can't overlook You know what John Rogers and the folks at Ariel have done around issues of education in Chicago and the south side of Chicago in particular If you looked in Baltimore and the work of Brown capital management, you know You have to recognize and lift up and really celebrate their philanthropy as well So we thought this was another way again to build black wealth and also facilitate giving in our communities. So we really began to push in 2011 and over the past five years We've been doing a number of things We've created the sector's first directory on minority and women-owned firms Because as we talked to foundations and particularly investment teams in foundations about this the first thing What they would say is that we don't know any right? So we wanted to take that sort of answer off the table and we created a directory That still lives on our website that we push out to our members in foundations around the country around the country We created a number of papers over the last couple of years and rip when I look at the titles of some of these Papers it actually speaks to the challenge of this work Investment manager diversity the hardest taboo to break was the paper that we co-wrote with the Silicon Valley Community Foundation In their work on this area another one was diverse managers Philanthropies next hurdle who manages the money how foundations can democratize capital That actually is the case study of the WK Kellogg Foundation's work on diverse asset managers So we're seeing some progress some Slow progress, but progress nonetheless since we've been pushing on these issues for the last eight years And one of the leading foundations is Kresge that actually has come out Publicly and said that we're gonna make this a priority for the foundation Kresge was the first Independent or private foundation to sign our diverse asset manager pledge that'll talk a little bit about later But we want to dive into a conversation with rip about why they took on this issue and what you're learning and how we get more people to join this movement, so rip I'm gonna just start And not assume that people know just a little about Kresge And they can just share just high level about what's going on the foundation sort of your areas of focus before we dive in Thank you Kresge is based in Detroit, which is why I'm wearing a suit. I didn't want to be mistaken for a Californian And it was started in 1924 by Sebastian Kresge who founded the five and ten cent dime the dime store Essentially the precursors of Walgreens and so many other things and and over the time it grew and grew and grew It became Kmart Kmart became too big for the family. They sold and created the Kresge Foundation, but we're based in Detroit We work across the country We have about four billion dollars of assets So we give out a couple hundred million dollars a year and we focus on opportunity in cities pretty much pure and simple Whether that's in the realm of human services environmental stewardship health community development or the like and We have also developed sort of side-by-side with our programmatic interest a sort of a deeper and deeper commitment to social and impact Investing which is maybe the tie-back into the conversation tonight Mm-hmm, and again before we move to the work around diverse asset managers I know Rip that Kresge also is thinking about equity broadly across the foundation issues of diversity and equity So I just wanted you to by way of context talk about that a bit Well, it's hard to be a foundation focused on opportunity among low-income people in cities and not Internalize as fully as you possibly can issues of racial equity ethnic equity and other forms And so for the better part of the last four or five years We've done what I think so many institutions of our kind have which has really gone deep in three or four domains One we've tried to diversify our staff about 40 45 percent of our staff or people of color We've sought to just learn a common vocabulary begin to sort of understand what the issues are so they can be held Across the enterprise We've begun to ask hard questions about vendors and contracting and how we can make sure they represent The communities we serve and we've and we've also done a lot of work Trying to figure out how every program sort of elevates explicitly even though it's implicit that we would always be focusing on People of color and low-income folks, but we actually explicitly sort of ask ourselves How are grant-making and how our social investing advances issues of equity opportunity and justice? Well, we do a lot of Trainings and advising as you know with Foundation boards and staff and I think we had almost half of your staff at our last Training while we were ensuring whether you're good. Yeah, they were there. So so on the issue of diverse asset managers Why is this important? I Sang the Susan Before we came on I feel redundant because in many ways the case has been made so effectively through the course of the conference and certainly by the previous panel Rob Manila many of you may have seen our chief investment officer Yesterday made the argument or whenever it was yesterday I think made the argument that it's about returns that when you diversify your managers when you diversify your own staff you make better decisions and The evidence is crystal clear is the previous panelist talking about And Rob wanted to make sure that I repeated that and repeated that and repeated that so let me contradict him a little bit My sense is that it is about returns. There's no question that firms owned by women and people of color can return every bit as well as Firms who are are not it just defied as common sense to think that wouldn't be the case But I but I actually think that for an institution like ours and Institutions like ours are more and more common committed to issues of social justice social opportunity It becomes crazy to have one part of your operation Not be consistent with the rest of your operation and so the alignment of purpose around institutional purpose has been really important to us and I think third We have done what I think not quite as many foundations have done which is to completely integrate our investment Team with our program teams. They serve on our committees. They help develop strategies We don't let them out of the building. We don't send them down the street We don't let them work in New York They've got to be part of our ongoing infrastructure and I think it's made a huge difference on both sides of the ledger I think our programs staff are much more Sophisticated about markets and finance and I think our investment team is much more attuned to the kind of work that the Institution is trying to advance and so it sort of comes more naturally It seems to me to them to think about the same kind of issues the rest of the foundation is thinking about and we've got 105 employees. We're not terribly big but 13 of those are investment professionals And so it's really important to me that 15% of our staff be on the be on the bus You know that is actually a model just for the sector You're right. Not many foundations do that at all There's this firewall between the program side and the investment side matter of fact I actually joined the the foundation that I worked for for many years because I wanted to learn how to grow and manage Endowments and I was there for nine years and never once actually was in a conversation around investment management So just that one Structural change that you're talking about is huge. That's huge Can I jump the shark because I know you have a whole set of questions. Yes, sorry. I Actually think that in the philanthropic community This is a very big deal as we begin looking at mission related investment more seriously as we begin looking at the diversification of our portfolios the hegemony that our investment staff has I Think we need to step back and look at it It's I Can't tell you how many stories I've heard from my Counterparts and major foundations in America say well, I would do it except our chief investment officer won't let me do it I said say what? Mm-hmm, but often they report to a separate board The president of the organization doesn't have the right to sort of set the agenda set goals that do performance evaluation It's all done by sort of classic investment standards of hitting your benchmarks and doing all of the things that a good investment set of Professionals does but again, we either are a single organization or we're not and I and I don't mean to be self-righteous about it I get that people will have different models But it just seems to me that as our society is moving toward a much more I think woke view of what it means to work in the 21st century that sort of independent hegemonus sort of relationship of investment officers by way of the rest of the Organization doesn't make as much sense to me now. I see why people are asking you to come around and talk Rip was just saying people are asking me to come around and talk to their boards now I see why okay, because I don't hear that that much Rip 25 by 25 you will announce this campaign at our conference in Detroit a couple of months ago Talk about the campaign. Well, I think it's one of the reasons I can't be too self-righteous Is that we announced it two months ago not ten years ago? And so I I don't want to sort of overstate it, but in some ways it became Almost in an inevitability We We are now at about 16 percent managers of color and women managed Funds moving to 25 percent doesn't seem that big a jump But it represents a level of intentionality that I think is really critical And it happened for a couple of reasons one as I mentioned you we have a CIO who is deeply competent committed and and fully aligned Second we have an organization that is fully aligned, but third We have a outside investment group We walked into a room Oh, I don't know a year or so ago, and we had our whole investment staff sort of sitting along one wall 12 white men and a woman and Myra Drucker one of our great outside directors Looked and kind of tilted her head. He looked she looked at me and she said that's just not acceptable She didn't even have to say the what wasn't acceptable. We all knew and I think for an enlightened CIO and for an organization committed to the work. It was sort of a tipping point and Rob Manila Immediately went to work trying to figure out how through internship programs through more expensive pipeline development through sort of different lens for Manager selection we could really go to work and it so it became almost I know brainer to say there is no reason in the world We shouldn't commit to 25 percent of our managers being managers of color or women by 2025 And if we can get there faster or increase that number we will How do we get more foundations rip to get on the bandwagon on this issue? It's a good question One is I think some of our Larger foundations need to use their voice and some of them are mean Darren Walker at Ford is a tireless Advocate for this kind of work He's got a difficult governance structure that makes it hard for him to move on some of this stuff But Darren is out there all the time Lujan, Lujan Montgomery Tebron at the Kellogg Foundation is way out on this But I I would argue that it can't just be our leaders of color. I mean people like me have got to start Talking about these issues and more than talking about I'm gonna start doing something about these issues because I actually think it's it's just again, it's almost Insulting to think that somehow 99% of all assets under management have to be Through firms that are white and male led. I mean in a 21st century world that doesn't make any sense And so it just seems to me that we just have to raise the issue I think I think you can see it be being raised by Abfi and Susan's work But I think I think we're slowly slowly creating a critical mass, but we also need a bunch of proof points We need to be able to show at Kresge and at Ford and at Kellogg and in any case in a lot of other places That the returns are every bit as good and they may even be better than in our previous practice That time went really really fast rip. We were laughing about the time. So in closing I just want to share that We are actually I mentioned the diverse asset manager pledge and Kresge was the first private foundation to join on We're about to roll this out into the foundation sector and the pledge Has five key points and I'm just in in closing want to summarize One we're asking foundations to make an organizational commitment to inclusive management practices Investment management practices to to engage your board investment committee staff and consultants in Conversations regarding your commitment to diversity and inclusion three require Transparency and accountability from your foundation's investments consultants the regular reporting or on management diversity and inclusive practices for actively engaged diverse asset managers as potential partners and advisors through conferences informal gatherings and the like and Then fifth to share your story publicly and specifically with AFI with your peers as well as investment Professionals folks help me thank rip and the leadership of the Kresge Foundation on this


The world in the 21st century faces so many problems which are complicated. I expect the digital transformation of life to bring huge changes from science to healthcare to sensors to robotics. Globalization means that the issues are interdependent with each other, across borders, so it's a huge enterprise to deal with that. How do you bring together and bring forward new ideas that have both the depth to deal with the technical issues and the breadth to deal with all the linkages across the world? The World Economic Forum brings us together, gives us the space to think over issues that are tremendously complicated with experts in other areas. Everybody is a leader in their own field. We actually learn a lot from them. We have members from practitioners, regulators, academia, central banks that can really work in an unconstrained environment together. This is unique. There is no other gathering like this, but bringing different perspectives together. It's a wonderful opportunity to cross-pollinate ideas and come together to look at where we want to go as a society. And we develop a vision, how could the world look like, and then we derive some other different scenarios so that we can derive some call for actions. When we come together as a summit, we can grab experts from other parts of the world from other groups and really get a better sense of the issue. They're an incubator for all of these different ideas and solutions that global leaders discuss at Davos. The most interesting conversations are at the intersection of our work. The trade and investment crowd meets with the crowd and food security and technology and artificial intelligence and the sum of all of this is what will allow us to then come up with solutions that respond to the integrated challenge we're facing today. We want to use World Economic Forum as a real platform to influence the system. And out of this partnerships are really starting to build up. As technology becomes more pervasive, the more scalable the solutions that we build can be. We can understand the change that's happening. We can shape it to reach the ultimate goal, which is everyone on this planet living in dignity, able to pursue their potential within the boundaries of the natural resources that we have available. That's a big goal. It's very exciting. It takes a lot of work, but I think we can get there.


These are 18 soccer ball control drills I used to improve my skills and first touch. I would disagree with anyone who tells you juggling isn't important, you just have to make sure that you're juggling in a way that's constantly challenging you to improve. If you don't know about me, I used to be a huge underachiever, but through obsessive self-improvement I found my success. Earned a college scholarship, played for my national football team, a YouTube channel with over 100 million views, I've helped players worldwide and I'd love to help you improve faster and achieve more. If you like this content, check out the Soccer Success Planner, you can download it for free, there's a link in the description below. And for advanced training, check out the Online Soccer Academy. If you like this content, check out the Soccer Success Planner, you can download it for free, there's a link in the description below. And for advanced training, check out the Online Soccer Academy.


Good morning everybody. It's DJB. I'm looking rough. Today is going to be an interesting day. My family is actually gone. I have the whole house to myself. I thought I would just do a little bit of a vlog because that's kind of interesting isn't it? Let's go down to the studio and get started. I've totally been listening to Taylor Swift's new album which has been quite the interesting journey. So this particular guy, he's ready for his veins actually. I need to do his veining. This girl needs a lot of additive sculpture to her. He has a lot of additive sculpture to him. My long main fjord. Nakoda needs a bit more extra hair detailing to his bedlocks. These slippers are amazing aren't they? They're so good. So I added veins to this girl just on her face in her armpits and her underbelly and then I'm done sculpting on these guys for today. So things haven't worked really in my favor today. This little guy I sold on eBay a couple days ago. I need to package him up and take him to this post office outside of this guy which has been ready to go for a while now. So I needed to take two things to the post office but I have to meet someone at the post office and those things aren't ready and I have to go like basically now. I have lots to choose from. So I pretty much have to go so I'm just going to actually take these papers and some tape and a pen and I'm going to write up things at the post office and I'm going to ship them because I don't want to do it later. It's good. I've never vlogged in my car so this is an exciting time. So I have to deliver this pair of riding boots to this lady. It's not hit my mom's truck. Or my dad's truck. This is like Jenga. I need to pay attention to the dogs this afternoon. I'm staying in a parking lot today. I've ever done this before. So I just finished sending the parcels and good rule of thumb always do it online because that took freaking forever for her to figure out.  Oh my goodness. Oh my goodness. It's so exciting. It is. This is Dakota. Dakota and that's Millie. They have no idea what's going on 95% of the time. So I'm actually feeling kind of hungry. Can you see Dakota? She's hungry too. Are you hungry? Is this up for time? I must say they look like they could be on TV. So obviously I'm going to be eating with my new best friend 90 day fiance. My guilty pleasure is trash TV. So I'm out here now outside and it was sort of sunny a second ago. It's a little less sunny now. I'm going to be priming and fixing up these guys so that they're ready for paint. So I brought them in here. So things worked much better out the back door. There was less wind and Hamilton will actually be ready for paint now which is very exciting. This little gal will need a little more primer on her hind leg there. So now we're back in the studio and priming session went well so that's all good. But I'm just going to work on this guy now.  I'm kind of overwhelmed with the mess. There's a lot of stuff on the ground now from the Dremel station. It's all over my clothes. So I'm going to take a second and clean up and I'm going to make some more copies of Arrow. Studio Cleanout is a success. There's lots of space now to work.  So I'm good to Dremel. I cleaned up the casting straw and everybody is kind of in their place. Oh my gosh. Oh my gosh. Are you so excited? So we have lots of animals to feed. This is the essential part of the evening. Hungry horses, hungry chickens. They're really annoying if you don't feed them. They like to run under your feet. Watch them run. They come running. We also have a small pack of goats. Bite each other. So that's pretty much it. It's just giving them all hay and the chickens some seeds and I need to check for chicken eggs. Always check the waters and then check that everybody's acting normal. We do have some eggs. Good chickens. That's your baby. This is Dexter. Hi Dexter. You're getting your dinner.  What are you doing? Kill it.  Kill him. Oh my goodness. Get him. Get him. The only other thing that we have to do later tonight at some point when the sun goes down is put the chickens away. Are you ready for your supper? Another thing I'm going to have to deal with is all of these dishes that my family so graciously left me. I realized I'm wearing like all black and I've changed my outfit like four times today. Not because of fashion but because of like what I do. I need to constantly change my clothes so that I can pack certain ones and keep other ones clean. Now I'm going to set up my resin casting station just here. I wanted to do it upstairs so that I don't need to sit in the cold basement and do it and I can work on my computer while it's going. So I'm just going to make some of this and pour my first cast. The first one is ready so I'm just going to set a timer 15 minutes and then I will come and do this a couple times tonight. So the next thing is that I have to do this portrait. When I get portraits I do most of that on my cell phone now. That's looking pretty good. I should probably get started on this because he ordered it quite a while ago. I just opened my YouTube and this was the first comment that came up. How to prep and prime. Oh it's John Triplett. You don't have to tell us what to do. Why are you watching my video? First cast is done so it's proper done. They don't really know what I'm doing so this is all a process for me. So here's the finished product. It's just a grid. Our resin is done. Second one came out and third one is in. A lot twist to change my shirt again. I'm going to go take the dogs out for a little bike ride because they seem kind of bored.  She's suspicious of my activities. Tensions are high. Do you want to go for a walk? Oh my goodness. Do you? An athletic dog. She never moves. Why are you moving so much?  I'm not that coordinated or balanced. I figured out that biking with dogs is way more efficient because I barely exert any energy and they exert a lot of energy. It's two babies. They've been hanging out here a lot. Yeah you too. This is a delayed thumb reaction. Curie bugs. All of our animals love each other too much. Don't sniff his butt. Rude. Aw the chicken's went to bed now. Hello. Should I brush your hair? This is Marigold. She's 19. We can't figure out what breed she is because she is confirmationally very broken but she's a sweet horse and she does everything you ask of her but she gets really drippy eyes in the summer and the fly's really bugger. The second child is Yoda. He's not even coming to say hi. Another is like completely out of character for him. Say hi. Now you're in the vlog. Yikes. Wow you're famous. So I ended up taking a shower and then casting another medallion and then I called my boyfriend so that's kind of how I ended my night. I'd say that today was a very productive day. This is definitely not what my everyday looks like. This was kind of special circumstance. I don't necessarily do this much all the time and I think one of the really important things is just like looking into my life a little bit. It is difficult. It's been really hard being away from my boyfriend but you can definitely see that the lifestyle is a lot different and it's really really inspiring to be around animals all the time and have you know your backyard to go outside and it's beautiful and nice and it's not crowded with people. So the move was definitely something that I had to do for my mental health and I feel a million times better. I still have bad days. I still have highs and I still have lows but as a whole I'm not panicking and feeling absolutely worthless. So I've had a really amazing summer this year. It's been full of crazy things and I've done a lot of model horses, a lot of art. Been very successful and it's been really awesome so I'm very happy with my decision. I still not like the most perfect scenario but it's way better than where I was and I'm a hundred percent happy that I made that choice. Now I'm just going to make some popcorn and watch my trash TV again. Thanks for watching and it's been a good day.


So today we will take up a slightly different problem until yesterday we were doing looking at the fundamental grades problem the fundamental grades problem simply looks at only a slug velocity profile and then you look at the thermally developing region and calculate the solution for the temperature as well as for the Nusselt number and finally for the asymptotic case where your X goes to large values you can recover your Nusselt number for the thermally fully developed region okay. So the grades profile originally which was which was done the great solution done by grades himself was a simplistic case and it was actually 1954 when three people you know cellars and tribus I think I have uploaded the solution from report original report from 1954 on the Moodle you can just have a look at it so these three people cellars et al have extended the original grades problem to other cases so the most obvious case will be to look at a parabolic profile okay rather than a plug flow which was a simplistic case and do the same solution with a constant wall temperature boundary condition okay so that is the first extension they did and also they extended it to other boundary conditions like uniform wall flux and also case where the wall temperature is linearly varying okay so these are some extensions of grades problem so we will try to do a couple of these extensions the first extension that we will do today is for the parabolic velocity profile so I will call this as great solution extended for parabolic velocity profile now obviously when the great solution was extended the original great solution for a plug flow was having Bessel functions as the Eigen functions and once the extension was done it was observed that the solution was not as simple as just getting a Bessel function okay so we will look at the nature of the Eigen function how it looks and these Eigen functions have to be estimated in some way or the other that's when sellers did it they did not have access to computers 1954 so they try to do a kind of no mix and match approach so they split the problem solution into three parts one for small values of R one for middle wall values of R one for large values of R they got three different asymptotic cases and they had patched up the solution okay but nowadays you can solve the ordinary differential equation numerically to get the Eigen functions okay so anyway so the thing is this the solution to the Eigen functions are not as straight forward as what we saw in the original greats problem so now we know the energy equation so we will write down the energy equation still remains the same that is no change 1 by R D by DR R DT DR okay so this is the form of the energy equation will be still working will neglect the axial conduction with respect to the radial conduction and still you have the convection term due to the axial velocity so we assume that there are no radial velocity and no variation in the ? direction now the question is earlier we just assumed you to be a constant and just substituted as some U M now we have to put the actual parabolic velocity profile coming from the fully developed hydrodynamically fully developed case to do that first we you can also do this in a dimensional form like what we did for the greats problem you can substitute for you in terms of U M and leave everything in a dimensional form and then you can proceed to solve solution but it will also be a little bit simpler to do it in non-dimensional form so we are going to introduce some non-dimensional variables in the beginning and then substitute those non-dimensional variables so I will introduce for temperature ? like the way I introduced before it is T – T wall by T inlet – T wall so that at X is equal to 0 you have ? equal to 1 and it and R equal to R 0 your ? will be 0 okay and at R equal to 0 your ? should be finite so these are the boundary conditions for ? define this way and we will also introduce a non-dimensional radial coordinate we will use the symbol ? so that will be R by R 0 that is the radius of the duct okay and we will introduce another non-dimensional coordinate for the axial location or axial coordinate so we will use the symbol ? for that and we will define this as X by R 0 by Peclet number so this is the non-dimensional axial coordinate this is the non-dimensional radial coordinate ? okay the way that we have defined this X by R 0 by Peclet number okay this is this is convenient because once you get the solution for variation in the X you saw that in the greats problem you had a exponential minus you had something like X by D 0 by Peclet number right so in order to accommodate this variation and group this together in one non-dimensional form it is convenient to define this entire group as so this group appears to gather okay you do not find X separately D separately and Peclet number they all come as one single group for variation along X so therefore it is wise to define a non-dimensional variable ? grouping this together okay now there is another non-dimensional number named after grades okay it is called the grades number and actually one over grades number is defined as basically X by D by Peclet number so this is basically how the grades number is defined so this this particular non-dimensional grouping of X by D by Peclet number is referred to as grades number inverse okay so it basically tells you about the non-dimensional axial variation is represented by this non-dimensional number called the grades number inverse and therefore you can see that if I define X by R not by Pe as one non-dimensional group so this is nothing but a function of grades number okay so this comes out as grades number by D by 2 exactly okay so this is a this is a one form of convenient form of grouping okay so we will stick to this particular non-dimensional formulation for ? ? and ? and therefore we will substitute this and we will see how the governing equation reduces to we will also use the parabolic velocity profile so basically that is U by U M is equal to twice 1 – R by R not the whole square okay so in terms of non-dimensional radial coordinate that is 1 – ? square okay so X from here this will be already you know Peclet number is what this is ? U M or U M D by ? okay so D or D not you can use this is the diameter of the duct so therefore we can express X in terms of ? so this is U M D not by ? into ? okay so you have into R not which I will write it as D not by 2 so you have a term something like this okay or I can express everything in terms of R so I can write this as 4 R not square so this becomes 2 R not square okay so this is the transformation I have to do from I have to substitute for X from this expression in so it becomes in terms of ? and for R I can use this transformation so that I can substitute in terms of ? okay so if you do that so you will be ending up with for you you have already 2 U M into 1 – ? square if you substitute the non-dimensional variables let me call this as number equation number 1 the energy equation so divided by ? into DT by DX so T in terms of ? that is basically TI – T wall D ? by now once again X we can write in terms of ? from here okay so this will be D ? and you have the other terms you have to U M R not square and there is an A coming in the numerator okay so that should be equal to so when you substitute for R in terms of ? so the R not R not cancels between these two and then you have an R not square coming here okay so you have 1 by R not square okay D by D ? into ? D so I substitute once again in terms of ? so this becomes D ? by D ? and then I have TI – T Y okay the reason why I use this ? here because my inlet temperature is a constant wall temperature is a constant okay so it is not a function of either X or ? so for the case of constant wall temperature boundary condition if you non-dimensional is this way so my T TI – T will come out of all these derivatives and get cancelled on both sides okay so therefore this cancels of you have R not square which cancels of here you have a which cancels of and then to U M cancels of right away so finally you are left with a expression 1 – ? square into D ? by D ? which is equal to whatever is there on the right hand side okay 1 by okay I have left 1 by R so that should be 1 by ? here 1 by ? D by D ? ? D ? by okay let me call this as equation number 2 so therefore this is the non-dimensional form of the energy equation after I substitute for the fully developed velocity profile so this has become a little more compact than when I work with the dimensional form right I have so many terms in terms of you I have U M I have a all those things appearing now all those things are eliminated okay so this is a much so I always recommend that you can if you like to work with a more compact form you can define non-dimensional variables in the beginning and then you can use it for the constant wall flux boundary condition however you cannot define a non-dimensional ? like this because there your wall temperature will be varying and therefore you cannot define so you have to just say T – Ti or something like that okay so you have to be careful for the case of constant wall temperature condition you can define a non-dimensional ? for a case of constant wall flux you cannot do that okay so but still you can for that case also you can define your non-dimensional ? and ? okay that will save some put some save some effort in removing all this U M and variation ? and all those terms okay so now the boundary conditions for this in terms of ? to solve this how many boundary conditions we need 3 so in direction in ? direction how many in ? and how many one in ? and 2 in ? direction right so therefore ? now at any value of ? corresponding to ? equal to 0 that is basically saying that T at x is equal to 0 so the non-dimensional ? will be what will happen at if you look at the one so if you look at the problem configuration so this is your region which you are looking now so this is your ? T this is your ? okay and in fact what you are doing right here it is not something exactly like this but you are starting from a point where it is fully developed that is your coordinate so you can consider that your thermally fully developed region meet somewhere further down okay and this is your coordinate right here this is your X this is your R so once the velocity profile is fully developed then you start looking at the thermal entry length problem okay so you start basically heating from here or maintaining a isothermal condition so in this particular case at X is equal to 0 this is where you are calling this as T I the temperature which is entering the thermally fully developed region okay so at X is equal to 0 ? should be 1 because T you should be T I and the other boundary conditions with respect to ? so at ? equal to 0 your d ? by d ? should be 0 or ? should be finite both are equivalent boundary conditions and the remaining boundary condition at R equal to R 0 so that corresponds to ? equal to what any value of ? at ? equal to 1 what is the boundary condition 0 okay so therefore now you have a partial differential equation like before for the grades problem only thing you can see earlier you did not have this 1- ? square that was a constant plug flow case now you have this extra term and the other boundary conditions are all same okay there is no difference so now we have to solve this PD so the same method that we use separation of variables we will do it here okay so how do we start we say ? ? ? and ? we will break up into two parts 1 X which is a function of ? and R which is a function of ? so the actual solution is product of two solutions one which is so these are two independent solution okay one function of only X the other function of R or ? all right so therefore if you substitute this into your equation number 2 okay assume that this is your solution and substitute so you end up getting 1- ? square into DX by D ? and your R is constant on the other side you have 1 by ? you have X constant D by D by D ? ? into DR by D ? okay so I divide both sides by X into R so this becomes 1- ? square by X into I will also take 1- ? square on the right hand side so this becomes 1 by X DX by D ? this is equal to 1 by R into 1- ? square into I have already a ? here into D by D ? into ? DR by D okay so now I can see that this is a function of ? this is a function of ? so these both have to be equal and therefore they have to be equal to a constant which is always negative okay so in order to have an exponentially decaying function along ? this has to be a negative constant okay and this is the eigen value so now I can write this into form of 2 OD is one where I can say DX by D ? plus ? square X equal to 0 I will call this as number 3 and the second OD I will expand this term right here if I expand it I can write this as D square R by D ? square plus 1 by ? DR by D ? plus you have ? square and this entire term I am taking it to the other side so this is 1- ? square into R this is equal to 0 I will call this as my so equation for so this is the first OD with respect to X second OD with respect to R so I just expanded this term right here so this is ? into D square R by D ? square plus DR by D ? into 1 okay so that is what I did and I already have ? at the bottom so I divide everywhere by ? and so you have this term ? square into R into 1- ? square okay so therefore I use the same boundary conditions there and with respect to R now you can see that you have two homogeneous boundary conditions because with respect to ? you can substitute as R into X okay since X has to be finite you know it cannot be trivial therefore the boundary condition should have should apply to R right so whatever you say here so your D ? by DX so this will be D by D ? into you have X of ? into R of ? so this should be equal to 0 at anyway so I can write this as ? equal to 0 okay so this can be 0 only if I can say D DX by D ? if you X is equal to 0 also this can become trivial but the problem is if X equal to 0 there can be no solution okay therefore this implies that your D by D ? at R D by D ? R at ? equal to 0 this can only be 0 okay right because this can be 0 only if either of this is 0 if X is 0 that means my entire solution becomes trivial okay whereas R at ? equal to 0 can be 0 that is the only other option okay so therefore this is the boundary condition which falls on R the other boundary condition that is ? at ? ? ? equal to 1 this is equal to 0 the same way so once again I can say my X of ? into R of ? equal to 1 is equal to 0 so once again X cannot be 0 so therefore this indicates my R ? equal to 1 should be 0 so therefore these are the two boundary conditions with respect to so this will be anyway normal derivative not the partial one because R is a function of only ? so to solve the eigenvalue problem now you can see that eigenvalue problem has two homogeneous boundary conditions with respect to ? okay so therefore equation number 4 is the eigenvalue problem which I have to solve and apply the boundary condition now if you look at equation number 4 what kind of an equation is that this is where you have to be a little bit careful you look at the structure of the Bessel equation I have given it is very deceptive but if you look at it a little bit more carefully if you multiply everywhere with ? square okay the first to the second order and the first order derivatives appear to be similar to the Bessel equation but the term the third term here will have ? square ? square into 1 minus ? square into R so that structure is not the same as the Bessel equation okay so the Bessel equation has minus some constant term minus some constant number minus ? square okay it does not have minus a function of X right so therefore this is not the actual Bessel equation so what we can call this as a general form of any eigenvalue problem which is called a Sturm-Lewel equation anybody has heard about this equation Sturm-Lewel problem Sturm anybody has taken partial differential equation course anything to do with differential equation how many have done only one so you must be taught Sturm-Lewel equation because that is the most fundamental part when you talk about separation of variables any general eigenvalue problem okay to for which you can find the eigenfunctions it is generally called as a Sturm-Lewel equation that includes even the Bessel equation okay so this is a generic name given to any eigenvalue problem that includes all kinds of equations all kinds of second order ODEs all kinds of Bessel equations whichever that you have encountered okay so that is a generic category of Sturm-Lewel problem so therefore we cannot pinpoint this to any particular familiar equation okay this is not a Bessel equation but it can be generally called as some Sturm-Lewel equation okay so and I will just give you the generic form of the Sturm-Lewel equation and yourself can see that it is generally of this particular form okay where these are the this is the weight function so any ordinary differential equation which can be cast into this particular form okay forms a Sturm-Lewel system of equation and this includes most of the all the eigenvalue problems okay even this equation right here we can just cast it in this particular form okay so for this case you can put it as – D by D ? ? D R by ? plus 0 equal to ? square into 1 – ? square into ? into R so you just expand and see so this is ? into D square R by D ? square okay plus you have D R by D ? okay so I am multiplying everywhere by ? okay plus you have ? square 1 – ? square into ? right so I can write that equation in this particular form so this comes to a Sturm-Lewel kind of an equation so now if you compare the coefficients okay the coefficient here P of X is nothing but ? and Q of X is nothing but 0 and of course ? here is ? square okay and if you look at this weighing function this is a function of X here so that this has to be a function of ? so this entire thing is the weighing function or weight function so the property of any eigen function as I said yesterday it has to be orthogonal okay that includes even Bessel functions and any general eigen functions which are of the Sturm-Lewel type have the orthogonal property and for the Sturm-Lewel kind of equation set the orthogonal property will be you have integral a to b y of n into x y of m into x into w of x dx okay is equal to ? m so this is the orthogonal orthogonality okay so what it says when m is not equal to n this Kronecker ? this will be 0 right then I mean m is not equal to n this will be 0 therefore they have to be orthogonal means if m equal to n then only this will be equal to 1 so in that case this will be y n square into the weight function dx integral should be equal to 1 if m is not equal to n this integral will be equal to 0 just like what we saw yesterday if you multiply Bessel function j n x into j m y okay if m is not equal to n so there will be 0 the integral product will be 0 okay so this is the principle of orthogonality for any Sturm-Lewel problem so here you have identified what is the weight function correct so in this particular case what should be the orthogonality condition so if I integrate what should be the limits of the integral 0 to 1 good and then instead of y I have my r n of ? into r m of ? and what is the weighing function here ? into 1- ? square into d ? this is nothing but your Kronecker ? this is a ? function I hope all of you know what a ? function is so it is equal to 1 at only one value everywhere else it is 0 so for the case where your m equal to n then this is equal to 1 otherwise it is 0 okay so therefore this is my orthogonality condition which I will use where should I use the orthogonality condition when I solve the ODE when I want to calculate one of the constants right so this I keep it now so therefore you would you see that the solution to the Sturm-Lewel problems can be represented as so you can say in this case that you can write this as summation of some CN times r n of ? where n can go from 0 to 8 so once you know the eigen function okay so you can write this solution for ? or whatever you call you can write this as r prime or whatever so your r of ? can be written as the eigen function times the constant summed over all the values of eigen value okay now the question is how to basically find the eigen values so for that we have to it is not as simple as solving the Bessel equation because now this is a general Sturm-Lewel problem and you have to solve the ordinary differential equation that is equation number 4 we have to solve this numerically okay you cannot this is not a generic this is not a particular form of any equation where you can get a ready made solution okay so any general Sturm-Lewel problem if it is familiar then you can get a solution straight away like the Bessel equation if it is unfamiliar then you have to apply these boundary conditions to boundary conditions and you have to solve for the eigen functions which are in terms of r okay so therefore this is a little bit rigorous procedure you know I am not asking you to do it over this sellers they have done it in a slightly different way they use some approximate methods to patch it up I do not think that is a very good technique right now because we have access to computers you can solve this equation straight away numerical now the question is for solving this you need the eigen value okay so that becomes like a constraint and the eigen value can be related to the derivative of r okay I am not going into the detail but there is something called as a Rayleigh coefficient okay for Sturm-Lewel problems so which relates your eigen value to the derivatives of r and therefore you can guess the value of lambda right just like your shooting method you guess your value of lambda and then you apply the boundary conditions okay and then keep marching until the other boundary condition is satisfied and then again you use that derivative and then check if your lambda is correct okay so this has to be done iteratively till you guess the right value of lambda okay so overall what I would like to say is that you have to solve equation for numerically to obtain the eigen values and the eigen function the eigen function is basically r variation of r with respect to ? so once you do that so now your final solution so can be expressed now directly as ? which is a function of ? and ? now what is the solution to this equation number 3 this is a straight forward ODE x equal to some constant C e power – lambda square x okay so that is a straight forward solution so therefore your final solution ? will be product of x and r okay so as I said you can have multiple values of eigen values and for each of this you will have a solution okay eigen function so therefore you have to linearly superpose all these multiple solutions so therefore you use a summation from n equal to 0 to infinity and the constants coming from this C and here you just club to club them together as one C into the eigen function coming out of that that is Rn of ? and the solution which is coming out of this this is basically ? here that is e power – ? square ? this is your form of your solution right the product of this and this okay so now the thing is finally so now you have to do it numerically to solve for the eigen value and the eigen function the remaining constant C can be solved by applying what yeah we you make use of the orthogonality property but we have to use the remaining condition for ? okay that is ? at ? equal to 0 which is 1 okay so that is nothing but summation n equal to 0 to infinity Cn Rn of ? and for ? equal to 0 that becomes 1 okay so now to get Cn out of this I make use of the orthogonality condition so I multiply both sides by the way weighing function times some Rm of ? okay both sides and integrate so from 0 to 1 so the weighing function is ? into 1 – ? square into some Rm of ? into d ? okay I multiply this from both sides so I have integral 0 to 1 summation ? equal to n equal to 0 to infinity ? into 1 – ? square I have Rm of ? Rn of ? into Cn so Cn will be here into d ? right so now you can see that based on the orthogonality property if m is not equal to n then this entire thing will be 0 okay only for m equal to n this will be 1 okay so therefore we can say this is integral 0 to 1 some there would not be any summation because for any value of n which is not equal to m this summation will be anyway leading to 0 so this will be Cn into ? into 1 – ? square into Rn square d ? so if I say 0 to 1 ? into 1 – ? square into Rn square of ? d ? will be actually – 1 by this is the actual value if you know the eigen function you have to take the derivative with respect to ? and this will be at ? equal to 1 and this is the value of this complete product and integrate okay so this is the property so this is also property of this term Louisville system of equations so therefore you can calculate your C so your Cn comes out as integral 0 to 1 ? into 1 – ? square into Rn of ? d ? divided by so the summation is gone you have integral 0 to 1 into ? into 1 – ? square into Rn square of ? d ? right for m equal to n so this becomes Rn square otherwise this is 0 so basically we will stop with the fact that you can calculate your Cn here I will give you the actual calculation of these integrals two of them I have to check whether this is with respect to ? or whether this respect to ? so let me just hold on for that in the next class so I will give you the expressions for evaluating these two integrals and then from there it is mere substitution okay so once you get your constant Cn therefore your solution so for ? is known once you know your eigenfunctions and your eigenvalues okay so these people sellers at all they have with some approximate method they have evaluated the values of eigenvalues and the corresponding constants I will give those tables also in the next class when we do the solution and from there you can asymptotically reach the case of large values of X and you can recover your earlier result for nusselt number that was some 3.6 for constant wall temperature with a parabolic profile so you can exactly reach that asymptotic value so in the next class on Tuesday we will complete this solution and so we will look at very briefly the extension of the grades problem to uniform wall flux boundary condition there I have posted already in the moodle a solution for channel flow where I assume a plug flow velocity distribution and constant wall flux boundary condition and I have posted the form of solution I will explain very briefly how to do it and you can look at that solution and you can very easily understand it for the case of constant wall flux boundary condition you have to tweak in such a way that the eigenvalue problem has homogeneous boundary conditions whereas if you have a constant wall flux boundary condition that is not homogeneous okay so therefore we play around with the solution in such a way you reach a homogeneous boundary condition and that is explained in the derivation which I posted on moodle and you can do a similar kind of a derivation for the duct flow so what I have done is for a channel very similar procedure for duct flow can be done so that will be a extension which will be useful to you and that we will go towards the integral solution the approximate solutions to internal flow problems okay it is very similar to your external flow integral method okay that will be the last topic and with that we will wrap the internal flows laminar internal flow okay.


Under People's Democratic Party PDP Governor's Forum, he has expressed full support for the creation of state police, saying it will address the current security challenges confronting the country. The governor of Borges State and Chairman of the Forum, Bala Mohamed, said this when he led his colleagues in the forum on a visit to Governor Caleb Mulfung of Plateau at a government house in Jaws. Mohamed would decryte the rising security challenges across the country, said the state police would complement the efforts of the conventional security agencies. According to him, state police will provide opportunity for governors to handle the security situation in their respective states with ease. There is no dissent between the governors at the subnational level. Then we need to get some decentralization of the security apparatus so that we can enhance good governance by having good state police. And again, that will give us the opportunity to engage the structured security agencies to train our youth and also make sure the rules of engagement are not abused. There is no extrajudicial killings and so on and so forth. We will work in tandem with the established practice globally based on, rather than just be forced to be doing vigilante. Even at the vigilante, we are doing our best to make sure we involve the security agencies.


In today's video we are going to go over the duplication glitch, it means you can duplicate any item as much as you want in these games. There are a few prerequisites though, you're going to have to have finished the game, you're going to have to be in the post game to unlock the battle form of your ride on legendary. Now this can be used with Corridon or Maraidon, doesn't matter which version of the game you've got, but you're going to have to have this facility unlocked. And what I mean by this is if you go into your party, you can click onto your ride Pokemon, do you want to change it into its battle form, you say yes and then it will be put into your party essentially so it's no longer a ride Pokemon but to get it back to be a ride Pokemon you just jump on it, you press that plus button, you'll jump on it and then you will be able to see it'll revert back into the ride Pokemon rather than its battle form and it's this facility that we're going to use in-game to take advantage of the duplication method. But before we get into today's video please subscribe to the channel, remember you can always unsubscribe later if you would like to. What you want to do is come into your bag, choose any item that's valuable to you, you can use one of the rarer Pokeballs, Friendball, Lobo, Masterball or one of the higher cost items, really rare items that you're going to be able to get like an ability patch here. This is going to be one of the the more rarer items. So to do this what you're going to want to do is just come down to your legendary ride on Pokemon, turn it into its battle form, say yes, add it to your party and then come into your bag and add one of those rarer items like a Masterball or your ability patch or anything like that. I'm going to add an ability patch to Corridon here so you can see it is holding the ability patch now and there we go. So what we want to first do is hit our plus button to get on the ride Pokemon and then hit our plus button again to get off our ride Pokemon. You can see that the Corridon has now went back to its ride form and then we want to change it back into its battle form here and you can see that it will be still holding this item. Then the next thing we want to do is just fight and catch a wild Pokemon. Before we do this as well make sure in your options you have your center boxes set to manual because if you have it set to automatic this is not going to work so you have to have it set to manual. Come to this area on the map. I feel like this is the best area to do this because you've got a much higher guaranteed catch rate. You can use poker balls as well so it's not costing you too much and every Pokemon is going to be really low level. So you just want to interact with a Pokemon and catch it and then we'll get on to the next step because there is a little bit of a tricky step to this and of course this is on version 1.0.1 and it probably will be patched in an upcoming update to the game. So make sure if you are wanting to do this you're taking advantage of it right now and if you are looking to take advantage of this method then just make sure that you don't update your game until you're ready to because it's likely this will be patched out and when that happens you're not going to be able to use this mechanic to duplicate items anymore. So once you've caught the Pokemon this screen will come up. What you want to do that you want to add the Pokemon to your party so you say add to your party and you come down to your ride Pokemon and this is the tricky bit. You want to be hitting A, B on your controller. If you do it wrong like if you just select A here you'll just get this message saying that you can't send Corridon to your boxes so you know you've not done it right. So you want to hit A, B and you'll get a certain message coming up with the Corridon being sent to the box and your item being put into your bag so A, B and this is the screen that you want to do and it's just like a tap. A, B is what you want to be doing so it's like A then B but really quickly consecutively after each other not together one after the other A then B and then this message will come up. What do you want to do? Corridon has an ability patch. What would you like to do with it? Place the item in your bag. That's what we'll do with it. We'll place it in your bag and Buizel's been added to our party. So now what you can do is you can check your bag. You will see that your item that you've attached to that Corridon will be back in the bag and you'll think oh has it duplicated but this has duplicated. The first thing that you're going to want to do is jump onto your Corridon because when you're clicking into this section you can't see your ride Pokemon so you want to just hit your plus button, click off it again and then the option with Corridon will appear down on the bottom of the screen again and you want to say change into battle form yes. It will say that your party's full. You want to put it in. We'll send Buizel to their box now and then you'll see the Corridon's back in your party with the ability patch here and if we go into our boxes you'll be able to see the Buizel and the Corridon in our boxes here and all you want to do is you can just you can keep the extra one if you want but I kind of tend to just release them and then you want to just repeat the process over again because now you've got the Corridon in your party ready to go. So like I say you want to just come catch another Pokemon make sure you've got Corridon in that battle form in your party when you come to battle the Pokemon it is holding the item that you want to duplicate and then you want to just catch the Pokemon repeat the process that we've done in this video you'll get asked to just add this to your party and when you do you want to always choose Corridon and you want to use that A B method and you'll get this screen popping up you want to place the item that's on it in your bag and then you can just come to your party you can see the Corridon's not there but then when you go the plus icon come off it again mount it dismount it and then you want to just change Corridon into battle mode like we've done already throw you a chunk in the box and then repeat the process over and over again until you've got as many of the items as you want so friends I hope you found this guide useful obviously it is a duplication glitch that is probably not meant to be in the games and it will undoubtedly be patched I can imagine this being patched very quickly maybe in the next update so take advantage of it while you can some of these higher cost items are extremely difficult to get so it's a good opportunity to get more of them especially things like herbomistica and stuff like that that can be very useful for catching shiny pokemon I hope you found it useful if you have please drop a like on the video subscribe to the channel for more scholar and violet content and I'll see you all in another video very soon so until then friends take care and bye bye


The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, JAXA, used data collected by the panchromatic remote-sensing instrument for stereomapping, Prism, aboard the advanced land-observing satellite Hallows, to generate a global digital elevation model, DM, and orthorectified image, ORI. This data was collected between 2006 and 2011 and provided a detailed view of the Earth's surface at a resolution of 2.5 meters. To ensure accuracy, JAXA has been working to calibrate the system and develop high-level products like DSM and ORI. They have also developed software to automate the process of generating these products. This article was authored by T. Tadono, H. Ishida, F. Oda, and others.