Hello everyone welcome back to another session in dentistry and more So we are continuing our dental anatomizations. So we're finished till maxillary second premolar Now we have maxillary first molar a tooth which has got many features on each with universal system then the Zygmonte Parma system and the FTA system, okay FTI is 1 6 and 2 6 Zygmonte is 6 and 6, okay Now we have the universal system 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 and 16 So central lateral canine first premolar second premolar and first molar Central natural canine first premolar second premolar and first molar so 3 and 14 other universal numbering systems Outward the chronology The first evidence of calcification is at birth and the enamel completion around three to four years Eruption by six to seven years and root completion by nine to ten years So it has got five surfaces and three roots the only tooth Which has got three roots commonly, but sometimes even premolar first premolar may have three roots But this is a tooth with three roots So we'll start with the buckle aspect So as you see the picture The geometric outline is trapezoidal with small uneven side present so acoly So I can see the mesial surface and distal surface The mesial outline is nearly Straight till the contact area at the junction of occlusion and middle one-third Whereas a distal outline which is convex till the contact area at the middle of middle one-third Whereas a occlusion outline that is a mesio buckle cusp is broader shorter and less sharp than the distal buckle cusp so distal buckle cusp is narrower longer and Sharper so you can see the distal buckle and mesio buckle cusp The cervical outline is irregular and slightly convex towards the root and The convex buckle surface which has got buckle groove Which may terminate at middle third by a fault buckle pit or by two shallow grooves and Also, there is a presence of cervical ridge on the buckle aspect or buckle side The roots from the buckle side that is the root trunk is almost like four millimeters and Three roots are seen from the buckle aspect The axis of the roots are inclined distally you can see a distal inclination for all the roots and There is deep developmental groove extent on the root trunk and The inclination that is a mesio buckle root, which is inclined distally distal buckle root which inclines Measily whereas the palatal root which incline buckly Okay, the mesio buckle root which is inclined towards the distal side Disturb buckle root incline towards the mesial side Whereas a palatal root which inclines towards the buckle side The longest root is the palatal root and the shortest root is disto buckle root Okay, so the palatal is the longest then the mesio buckle root then comes the Disto buckle root. So this is the longest palatal and Shortest is the disto buckle root. These are the three roots of maxillary for smaller Now the lingual aspect There is no lingual convergence the mesial outline It is nearly straight and form a perpendicular Angle with the mesial slope of the mesiolingual cusp. So you can see the mesiolingual and distalingual cusp So the mesial outline forms a perpendicular angle Whereas the distalingual cusp or the distal outline is just convex and form a semi circle With the distal slope of distalingual cusp. So you need to Correlate with the picture This is the mesiolingual cusp and this is the distalingual cusp This forms a perpendicular angle and this is a semi circle and Occlusion outlined that is the mesiolingual cusp is the largest and longest cusp. It's mesio Distal width about three-fifth of the mesio distal crown diameter. Okay and the distalingual cusp is feroidal and The cervical outline is irregular and slightly convex towards the root and The surface that is a convex lingual surface and the cusp of cariboulli is seen. Okay, it is a very important short knot cusp of cariboulli Which is seen on 60 percentage of lingual surface of mesiolingual cusp. Okay The cusp of cariboulli is seen where it is on the lingual surface of mesiolingual cusp. So it's a Cusp bridges is two millimeter serve equal to mesiolingual cusp That is cusp of cariboulli and there is presence of lingual developmental groove and Palatal root is conical End with a blend apex which is in line with the lingual groove So you can draw a straight line through the palatal root mid and the lingual groove and parts of buckle roots are seen from this aspect on both sides of the palatal root Now we have the mesiol aspect So in mesiol aspect the outline is trapezoidal with small uneven side on the occlusion side and The buckle outline so you can see the buckle outline here Which is convex at cervical one-third which is denoting the cervical ridge and concave at the middle one-third denoting the termination of buckle developmental groove and Slightly convex at the occlusion one-third which representing the mesiol buckle cusp So it can be divided into three the convex at cervical one-third denotes the cervical ridge then the buckle developmental groove and then the mesiol buckle cusp so The lingual outline it is convex with crest of curvature at the middle one-third and The lingual outline which dips inward to illustrate the tubercle Whereas occlusion outline which is represented by mesiolingual mesiobuckle cusps and there is irregular mesiomargin ridge which curves servically and Servical outline, which is irregular and convex occlusally and The mesial contact area at the junction of middle and occlusion one-third Which is buckle to the center and There is shallow concavity usually present cervical to the mesial contact area and which extend to the root and The roots are mesiobuckle root palatal root only be seen these two roots are seen That is mesiobuckle and palatal So mesiobuckle from this aspect is broad and flat So two roots are seen from this aspect that is a palatal root and mesiobuckle root So the mesiobuckle root is broad and flat ham. It's with that bifurcation area is nearly equal to the third third of the crown measurement that is a buckle lingual two-third of the total buckle lingual measurement and The buckle outline extend upward and lingual outline is almost straight line The palatal root is longer narrower than the mesiobuckle root and it's like a banana shaped Whereas a distro buckle root is hidden from this aspect so you can see the mesiobuckle root and palatal root the root trunk and the mesiobuckle Cusp, mesiolingual cusp, mesiocontact area Servical ridge So on the distal aspect and mesial aspect the distal convergence Whereas we can see the distal convergence here, but So you can see a comparison here from the distal aspect with respect to the mesiol on the distal aspect there is distal convergence, but here the wider mesial surface Here we can see the convex distal surface except small concavity at area of servical one-third Here the flat mesial surface and Here we can see the distal marginal ridge Which is curved servically here the mesial marginal ridge is less curved and The straight cervical line on distal side Servical line It is convex occlusively. Root trunk is 5 millimeter here. It is 3 millimeter and From distal aspect three roots are seen, but from the mesial aspect Just two roots are seen To the occlusional aspect the geometrical outline is rhomboidal Okay, so there is a distal buckle convergence and mesiolingual and Bucco distal angles are obtuse The mesiobuckle and distalingual angles are acute okay the mesiolingual and Bucco distal angle are obtuse whereas the mesiobuckle and Distalingual angle are acute and The crown is wider Linguely and measly So it has got four cusps with four triangular ridges and tubercle the oblique ridge between mesiolingual and disto buckle cusp So the oblique ridge Which is a very common short knot which is present between the distal cusp ridge of mesiolingual cusp that is a distal cusp ridge of mesiolingual cusp and triangular Ridge of the distal buckle cusp triangular ridge of distal buckle cusp So oblique ridge is present between distal and there is a major forza that is a central and distal minor forza mesiol and distal and there is triangular forza and The developmental grooves There is buckle developmental groove central developmental groove transfers groove of oblique ridge there is distal oblique groove lingual groove and fifth cusp groove so Maxillary first molar is the only molar that is wider lingually than Buckley and The pit is central pit. So these are Various features of occlusion aspect So that was all about maxillary first molar. It is a very commonly asked question and Many short notes will be asked The occlusion anatomy the buckle side Palatal side all will be asked as a separate short knot And the fours are's Ridges and the grooves so short knots The grooves of maxillary first molar or the ridges and the fours us So you need to draw a picture and label it properly. So I'll come up with maxillary second molar in my next session. Thank you


Hey everyone, welcome back to Nintendo Prime, it's been a hot minute as we've actually done a standalone video but if you are actually really excited about this video and other content coming up during Prime Gaming Fest I would appreciate if you would drop a subscription because we just have a lot going on and I really like to make sure you don't miss any of it. Maybe hit that notification bell as well. Now a big thing I actually want to get into right now and this is something that I've been debating internally for some time is when is Nintendo going to have their Nintendo Direct this month? Are they even going to have one? And you guys can see the title, there is a fresh rumor out there about an Nintendo Direct coming from a unlikely place and one where they're sort of putting their reputation behind it. There's one minor red flag about it and we'll get into that of course but that red flag is more a speculative red flag than anything. So we're talking about a Nintendo Direct and according to Zach from SwitchForce there will be a Nintendo Direct next week. He's saying this with 99.9% confidence and he's not just saying this as a speculative, hey look at all the dates of previous Direct's 11, 12, 13, 15th, maybe the 14th happens to be missing but he's not just saying that because of history, right? We can look at the history of Nintendo Direct in June and pretty much find a pretty consistent pattern of the second or third Tuesday of every single June but what he's actually pointing out is he has direct sources that know when the Direct is. Now he won't get into who these sources are maybe they happen to work at Nintendo and that's one reason why he can't get into it but he said he has independently verified these sources and verified their information and can say with 99.9% confidence that there will be an Nintendo Direct next week. Now he hasn't told us which exact day. He kind of hinted that maybe he dropped hints throughout his video on when it might be but everyone seems to be interpreting those hints as different days everything from the 14th, 15th to the 16th which by the way Nintendo basically does directs on Tuesday, Wednesdays or Thursdays so take that for what you will. You can also argue that him showing the 11, 12, 13th and 15th is obviously hinting at Tuesday since all of those are Tuesdays Nintendo has always done them on Tuesdays in June but that's neither here nor there. Nobody really knows. Obviously I already took my shot in the dark and that's why Prime got gaming fest runs until the 14th but even if the Direct happens on the 15th or 16th I will be right here live reacting with you guys it's just if it's on the 16th we also get to have Eric and have all of our additional conversations and giveaways built around it. We do have an event already on the 14th because Xbox is doing a gameplay showcase for about 90 minutes a day so we already have something to react to on the 14th but it would be great if we could also have a Nintendo Direct as well. Capcom said they're going on the 13th so we even have a Capcom showcase to react to. So there's a lot of stuff happening over the next week starting today I guess technically yesterday I guess we had limited run games do their showcase yesterday that I was planning to live react to I just happened to not be home at the time and today we actually have a sonic showcase going on and I will actually be live streaming that in fact I gotta kind of hurry up this video to get it out before then so what I actually wanted to go here and throw us out there and what the red flag was with what Zach said it's in his title he puts the word rumor in his title and if you watch Switch Force you'll know that when he's reporting on other people's stuff he doesn't really throw the word rumor into all of his titles sometimes you just heavily hints that something's coming like oh you know Donkey Kong hey we just might be getting a new Donkey Kong game and that just might give them the excuse to say I'm not saying we are but we may or it'll be like big news or whatever but this time when he's the source he put rumor which is actually the exact opposite of what you're supposed to do you put rumor on things that don't come from you but if they do come from you and you're 99.9 percent confident in your source you don't call it a rumor you just say hey we know when the next intent or direct is which is what the rest of his title says I find that to be kind of a baffling conundrum I can also point out that I don't think that Zach has ever had any history in actual journalism so he might not know what the proper etiquette is when you're the direct source you don't put rumor in the title when other people are reporting on you as the source they put rumor in the title it's kind of a weird thing and I think this just comes down from Zach's lack of ability or lack of lack of ability lack of experience in the gaming journalism world or journalism in general I will though that you know he seems to be getting a generally positive reaction from people putting rumor in the title but I find it a little bit ironic to call it a rumor on his end when he's the source and he claims to know almost like he's covering for himself that's kind of the red flag that I see there that maybe he's covering all his bases and be like hey what if this isn't true I don't want to get roasted again you said 99.9% confident confident that this is real so it is what it is I think next week is obviously always a safe bet regardless because yeah the 14th happens to come around the 11, 12, 13, 15, 18 like it's it kind of falls in that range when Nintendo is usually doing directs and also happens to be the second Tuesday and also happens to be after Xbox and all the other major players have gone so it kind of fits with Nintendo sort of capping all of the all of the events although guess what there are game companies going now in July and you know this is just the way it's going to be when you don't have a centralized event like E3 to really build things around where you have an in-person demo showcase people don't have to necessarily show their games off at this time period they're going to be kind of spread throughout the summer anyways I wouldn't be surprised when Ubisoft forward comes out in like August or something just just because whereas if there was an in-person E3 this year with demos Ubisoft would be more likely to go now because they got demos they got to you know advertise and pub up so that's neither here nor there I think this is a very very interesting way to go about things and I do think that there is a very positive correlation to Nintendo Direct's next week compared to Nintendo in the past we could speculate over and over again on what's going to be in this direct obviously I think recaps of all of Nintendo's major upcoming games in a way three Bayonetta maybe we even get a date for Bayonetta finally some footage on Splatoon 3 as well maybe a new fresh announcement for the holiday season I know rumors are out there for a one-two switch sequel that people seem to not be excited about which I find interesting because one-two switch is a party game and I know people to this day that are still playing it so I don't really understand the problem if you aren't into those kind of party games and it wouldn't be exciting for you but it's going to be exciting for some like Nintendo makes game for everyone and I feel like obviously when we enjoy certain games like Breath of the Wild or Mario Odyssey like we kind of focus in on that stuff but I think it's important that Nintendo continues to release games for everybody you know Ring Fit Adventure basically got zero pub when it came out and now it's one of the most important titles on switch one of the most consistent evergreen titles on switch and now everybody seems to respect it whereas you know because one-two switch felt like it should have been a packing game that it's a problem like you know Wii Sports was a packing game it didn't stop us from buying Wii Sports Resort although it being a packing game obviously helped its popularity so anyways I don't know what we're going to see guys honestly the rumors are are flying out there on all these games where there's Donkey Kong Metrofront remake Oracle Remakes uh Twilight Princess um HD Limit Maker HD I don't know guys uh your guess is literally as good as mine we'll get into more on Nintendo Direct Speculation and Expectations during Prime Gaming Fest from June 9th through June 14th it's a massive giveaway event combined with reacting to all of the game announcements live as they happen combined with a lot of gaming competitions Super Smash Bros Ultimate Tournament Mario Kart 8 Deluxe Tournament Eric and Nate versus each other we're going to play each other in Nintendo Sports we're also going to play each other in Mario Strikers we're also going to do other uh little fun contest a little bit of Nintendo Drink Pong and some other things are going to be happening we're going to be spinning a wheel of death punishment you guys ought to tune in to see what that's all about it's supposed to be really really really entertaining we even have backup games uh for our backup games in case we need to fill in a little bit more time but you guys know me I can fill in time just by shooting the shit so I love you guys I will see you guys uh at Prime Gaming Fest in fact hopefully I'll see a bunch of you guys at our Sonic Central live reaction today you guys are amazing and awesome don't forget that we'll catch you later


President Birkupitz of Yugoslavia. Mr. President, welcome. I'm happy to be here. We're happy to have you here. Would you come in? And the ambassador of Yugoslavia, he will introduce us. We have a meeting. We'll be sure to come in. The children are there. Right here. Right over here on the couch. On the couch here. I think we'll have to go to the bathroom. Why don't you give us a small talk. We'll just come home with a while. We'll have pictures and so forth. But incidentally, as we're waiting, I can tell you how much we appreciate. And I'll be lying to you. We are a recent move of your government. Very recent. Very recent. That is the removal of the terrorist. About... About... Yes. We are trying our best. That is a sickness in the world. We have to wipe out. At every opportunity, I refer to them as cowards, hoping to get back to them. Thank you. It came through. I said as we talked about that I'll come and support it. Thank you. That's right. Thank you. Thank you. Very nice to meet you. Nice to see you. Nice to see you. Well, Mr. Reagan, Paul McComber, are you there? Good to meet you, sir. Good to see you. It's a great honor. Great honor. Mark Kasem? Well, I thank you all for what you've done in organizing all of this. I appreciate it very much. Thank you very much. I'll get our stills in. It's not fair for a second. Joe, good to see you. Well, congratulations, Mr. President, on joining our... Turn and face the camera here in a minute. Here doing that has gotten the most in the way of recognition of the principles for which we stand. Well, I hope you have smooth sailing the rest of your time. I'm proud of all of you. Thank you. Congratulations. Mr. President. One minute. Good morning, Mr. President. How are you? Fine, sir. Can I have a group photo now? Maybe turn the side way. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you for the honor. Truly is. I feel a little lonely myself. You're sure welcome in the direction of the National Association of Retired Federal Employees to attend their meetings after you retire. I'll be around there. Well, good to see you all. Thank you, sir. Thank you very much. Thank you, Mr. President. Pleasure.


I'M BEAUTIFUL! And I have it on right now. This is it. This is it. It's so cute. It's taken a while to come up with a new design but I'm so happy with this new hoodie. It's so freaking cute. Oh my god. Live your extra life, honey. It's like vintage wash. Like it looks kind of worn in. It's supposed to look like that. It's like trendy. With my exes on the side and live your extra life in the back. I am just so happy I finally get to show you guys this hoodie. I'm obsessed and I hope you guys like it. Two years ago, Brad was a little different than the Brad you see today. So I wanted to reflect that in my new merch. I love it. I love it. I love it. If you guys would like to purchase a hoodie, you can do so now. It is live on fanjoy.co.brad and the link will of course be below. So if you'd like to, you know, get your hands on one of these babies, then you can. That's that. Anyways, on to what you really came here for which is John Cena. I have been harassed on social media for the last week. Joanna changed her hair color. I know. And I need you to calm down. Literally uploaded a video today. Literally the only comment was Joanna said you color your hair. React to it. So I'm doing it. I'm getting there. Your wish is my command. I'm excited. I heard it's good. And I want to see what really happened with Joanna's hair. I know we have this little thing going on on YouTube right now with these hair videos but... When's it going to end? When are we tapping out? When am I going to do your hair? What is going on? What's happening? Let's watch Joanna saidia Joanna saidia saidia saidia John Cena color her hair. Let's do it. Let her actually. Okay. Whoa. I was just trying to find Joanna's hair videos. What is time?  What? Life is crazy. Alright. So we're here. And this video is called I Bleached My Hair. I saw the thumbnail. I think it's no secret that I've always had my qualms with my hair. It was boring and brown. I was never happy. It was time for a change. And what better time than now after high school has ended and right before I'm about to enter into university to completely mess up my hair into whatever I wish to it. And besides I want to look like Madonna. Why do I get so excited when people change their hair?  I genuinely just got so like giddy when she was like my hair is boring. I needed to change and I'm going to do it. Like yes, Joanna. But next time I think we maybe shouldn't do it ourselves. But what do I know? Hello my dudes. My name is Joanna Cedia. I am 18 years old. I am a two time hair dresser's react offender. And I'm here to make that three. So Anna, thank you so much for the content. I should just give Joanna my AdSense checks. I've been preparing for this for a f***ing microphone. I can't. I want to make this look good. I mean I would get this professionally done. But where's fun in that? I've been shampooing and conditioning every single day. I've been using hair masks.  How is your hair supposed to wear a mask? I don't know. So what? Oh God. She's like a competing f***ing genius. That is such an enlightening question. How is your hair supposed to wear a mask? I want the answer to that. Virgin brown hair. Low there.  My hair is going to respond to the bleach. I bought this hair lightning kit. We're going to see if it works. What is that? We're going to go just for your information. We'll keep going with this process on Monday. And then if it still doesn't look right, we're going to take the magic eraser and pretend like it never even happened. What? I know for a fact she's not about to shave her head. I know it. Also I would love to have got my hands on that virgin hair before it gets completely botched. But we can't all get what we wish for in life. Hey at least she made some content out of it. I mean I always say guys if you're going to mess up your hair, do it on camera and send it to me. Like don't be selfish. Let's get bleaching. I think it's worth mentioning I just took a passport photo with my brown hair. So does that mean I'll have to cross out my hair on my passport? We have the concoction from hell. Let's get painting my dudes. I don't like this. Don't forget the sideburns my dudes. Just shaving my head is looking more and more appetizing if you know what I mean. I just got bleached on my microphone. No. Something's burning. I'm going to be blonde after this. No, you're going to be orange. Oh god. Oh that's fast. Someone's eager. That's for sure. I don't think this does not look good. I am putting the absolute most effort into this. Dear Joanna, what the f*** are you doing? I know for a fact, you've seen Hairjuster Reacts before. And I want to know what's going on starting at the damn root. I see you. I see you. I wouldn't recommend that because your roots are going to pick up way faster than your ends are going to. So you're going to end up with white roots and orange ends because your roots process faster so you want to do them last. When you're coloring virgin hairs, typically you don't start the roots because you're going to get the heat from the scalp which is going to process it faster than the mids and the ends. Or you can use foil to promote heat on the mids and the ends. That way your roots and your ends process the same speed and process the same lightness. So you get an even result all the way through. Joanna here is just slapping the f*** on. And I bet you this is some very very strong bleach.  Nothing good actually going on. So why don't we just keep watching. I would actually love to see her with a jabra. She would go from girl next door, John Cena to like editorial Vogue, Italia. Mother Goose is going to help you? Mom. Mom. You just have to paint it on my part. To convince my mother to be okay with this. I'm not okay. That's right mom. What happened though? Why would you miss Joanna do that? Mama Goose. But thank you because she recorded it and now I get to make a video about it. So I actually really appreciate that Mama Goose. I got you girl. I'm going to look like Madonna and she's going to be okay with it. Right mom? Oh she's really going for it. Look at that. Technique is Mama. What the heck? Mama's going in on the back of that hair. She is like there will not be any miss spots with me.  I'm not going to miss any spots from Mr. Brad Mondo. Might be watching this. She knows. I know she knows. I can see that she knows. Okay. And girl I got you. Love you Mama Goose. I'm going to get chicken ready and then I'll come back here and hopefully I'll be good long goddess. Let me make one prediction what's going to happen. Her roots are going to be white with miss spots probably. Her ends are going to be orange and she's probably going to miss a ton of spots on the ends too. Once again guys say with me bleach doesn't lather. Though it would be cool if there was a lathering bleach. My mind is so powerful. Nobody take that idea. People like to just dump it on their head and swish it around and hope for the best. It actually doesn't work like that. I know kind of crazy but yeah. Let's see what happened. We put a cap on. Wait. Why are her ends not colored at all? Joanna do you not notice that they're not even colored even a little bit? What am I missing here? This is so exciting for her though. I'm genuinely excited. It is very hot in here. I don't know if it's the chemical reaction going on. The exothermic processes. Yes. That's probably very wrong. No. It is exothermic actually. So I love that. Here's the dealio. As I had predicted I have to get rid of them. So I'm going to take a day of rest for my hair if you can do some motion stuff. Miss the ends Joanna. We miss the ends. Though the roots do look actually no she definitely missed some spots up there so let's continue.  On Monday we'll come back and do something about these ends and then maybe tone it. It's looking a little bit yellow. The box told me to wait 14 days after I bleach it to tone it but excuse you. Okay let's clarify two things going on here. This might be controversial but I don't believe that waiting a day in between is going to make any bit of a difference than you doing it in the same day. It's already dead.  So it actually doesn't really matter if you do any treatments or anything. It'll make it feel better smoother but it actually won't make a difference if you bleach today or tomorrow. Also what is that box daddy? You can't tone it for 14 days. What the? Do I look like Madonna yet? I don't. No. But we'll get there. We'll get there. Good morning my dudes. Hi. It's me and I'm blonde. How are we doing? I'm going over to Shopper Shred Mart right now to buy the rest of the bleach. I'm not going to lie though. I like her light hair a lot. She looks so much more fun already. Even if it comes out bad at least she did something with it. This has to be the most terrifying thing in all of human history. What the? It is. So stressful. Tell all my dudes and we're going to finish. I'd have to agree. However, disagree. Because there has been some great videos that came out of that bathroom. I bought these that I used last time and then I also bought this toner. But yeah. I actually went about my day with this exact hair. My mom and I we went to Ikea to get a new bookcase. There were some very passive aggressive stairs in my direction. Some angry mothers definitely looked at me. But you know what? I look fabulous. But yeah. We're getting to the point here where if I make a wrong move probably the only solution will be to go to the hairdresser and I want to avoid that at all costs because they're going to have a lot of questions and some questions that I won't even be able to answer. Okay. Put the brush down. We are now taking the ends of our hair and slapping on more bleach right on the surface. There's no section going on. It's just painting it away. Hopefully, somehow this isn't tragic. Even if she went to a hair salon at this very moment it would be very hard to fix this. I should have been using aluminum foil this entire time because CIA does look at your thoughts so I'm doing a thing. Look at me go. I'm really sorry if this is not what you wanted to see. Oh no.  Speaking of platinum my new album self-titled I Blaged My Hair is going to hit the ground running. Billboard Hot 100 more like Billboard Hot 1.  Yes. It happened when my roots start to grow in. I don't want to have to do this every month. I can solve that problem and that is maybe the only problem I can solve right now for you. I wouldn't have recommended going platinum, going fully blonde if you're not going to keep up with the roots because I know you aren't Joanna. I can see it. You're the type. That would just let them go and be like whatever it's a look. And I'd be like it's not a look. Here's what you're going to do. You're going to give yourself a little bit of a root shadow. You're going to keep it really blonde. A nice face framing highlight. Add a little dimension back in there. Add some of that brown back and that will help you. You can be very light but still have it grow in naturally and nicely without being a double process platinum blonde empowered female like Madonna. We can't all be this high maintenance. I color my hair every four weeks so it's a commitment. Hi. So I had to call in mother views once again. We ended up actually just bleaching the whole thing again. I'm going to wait for this to do its thing and then we'll see if I have to tone it. We'll cross that bridge when we get there. I'll see you guys in a bit. Hold on. You're going to have to tone it. Those roots are so white. They are hanging on for dear life and those ends are so orange. No. Joanna next time you know what there should be no next time but next time I would recommend you know coloring the ends and just leaving the roots how they were. Listen make sure you just use a ton of bleach make sure it's like caked on there like white frosting. That's when you know you have enough on your hair. Definitely was not enough before. So I just got out of the shower this is what it looks like. I look like a bad mutation of the disease logan pole. Once again I did not experience any breakage. So are you proud of me Brad Mondo? I want to know the color. Am I proud of you? I guess. Am I slightly disappointed in the fact that you didn't take any of my hair just to react advice? Yes Joanna I am hurt by that. Actually I could possibly cry right now. You've learned nothing. I'm excited for the toner. Oh my god. I like don't hate at least she doesn't have massive dark spots that I can see on camera. She's definitely going to need a toner. Hopefully that helps. And it's just a fun change. I love change. Does it look right? No. Especially with these eyebrows. There's some things not right up here. So now what I'm going to do is I'm going to give my hair a bit. When you have dark eyebrows and light hair typically a cool blonde will suit you better. And say if you have really light eyebrows maybe a more warm tone blonde will suit you better. More cool tone blonde would definitely suit her better. She has pink undertones and her skin. And that's not always a really good to follow but I can definitely see looking at her through the screen here that she would definitely look a lot better with a more silvery white blonde type of vibe. We're still very yellow and I want to be more white. Yes. I didn't mean to be racist there please. America I'm sorry. Look I'm in the washroom again. It was time for me to tone my hair and go fold. The absolute platinum extreme lightning system. That was supposed to be a joke but it turned into a real thing and I'm like sorry about that. This doesn't look like a toner. Who said this was a toner? In case you're wondering what exactly is a toner. Basically a toner refer to something that doesn't lift your hair. It deposits only. So typically permanent color or bleach, more like permanent color permanent color lifts your hair and then deposits tone. So it's going to get really deep in that hair cuticle. So when you've already lightened your hair with bleach it's already done that lightning process for you. And so all you have to do then after that is deposit the color in hence why we call it a toner and not permanent color. This looks like a permanent coloring kit or it just looks like a bleach and then a toner involved with it. I don't know man. It's just not the right thing for you. That I got that morning and exchanged it and actually come with bleaching toner in them and I wasn't about to fry my hair for a third time that day and certainly. Okay so it is a bleaching kit. Okay. And she's just going to use the toner. I kept only the toner. I can feel Brad Mondo cringing through the screen right now. So I got my hair all nice and wet and applied a big. Oh what is that spot? Oh there's spots everywhere. That purple purpose of this is That looked more like purple conditioner and a very very diluted form of purple conditioner. There's no way that that was a toner. That was definitely just the conditioner that came with the blending kit. This is not going to do anything at all. No it didn't. Depending which way the light hit my hair it wasn't looking like yellow. Oh it's so yellow. But she looks like a grown woman now. She looks like she is living her best extra life. I'm going to say it. I'd rather her mess up her hair and it looked like this than she just left it as is and just never had changed it. You know what I would say it but changing your hair is one of the most fun things you can do in life and it just makes you feel like a new person even if it looks bad like it's just still fun you know.  It was extremely fun however I may or may not have booked a hairdresser appointment for tomorrow to fix the yellow tones okay. I'll have to look at my phone Joanna because I don't think we booked any appointments for tomorrow but I will have to check my calendar my assistant might have booked you I'll have to see on that one.   That is and that is all for today don't forget to check out my other channel Brad and Eric. A new video will be up very soon.  It's gonna be really fun we have some really amazing videos in store for you guys. So go check that out. I'll be linked below check out my merch. Link below also and thank you in advance if you support me. If you want to buy it, buy it if you don't, you don't. But thank you to whoever does and follow me on twitter and instagram at bramundomyc make sure you follow my haircare brand on instagram at xmondohair and don't forget to live your extra life and I will see you all next time. Peace


previously. Let's get started. Okay our first one here is Stephen Boyd. Thank you. I'm going to talk about a government policy that was released. We haven't got a slide up there yet. Yesterday, it would have been nice if it was released earlier, but it was yesterday. It's not the one about open office XML stuff that was out last week. We haven't got that. I'll just keep talking. Previously we had a policy of informed neutrality that came out in 2005 in a conference that was next door to LCA then. The new policy basically says agencies must consider all forms of software including open source equally. It's actually stronger than that and it says they have to document how they do it. The documentation will go out in a tender if we're going out for a tender saying please tell us how you're doing it. Suppliers will be required in their bids to explain how they've looked at open source as well as proprietary and other solutions. I'll keep going. Okay that'll do. So the suppliers are there. We're going to put requirements in the RFT. We want justifications in the responses and we have to look at those when we do the evaluation. Next slide. Okay, agencies are also going to actively participate in the community. Particularly we'll be asked to give back stuff where we modify things. This is great. Next slide is now and last slide for some contact details. Thank you. Thank you. That's reassuring to hear. Our next presentator is Nick Clifford. Sorry, apologies. You have heard the rumors and we can confirm they are true. The next Linux Conf AU will be in Antarctica. That would be the last slide guys. Let me get like right back really really really quickly. Like I'm running low on time here. Am I insane? Probably. But wait have you considered this? Antarctica is the ideal location drier than Wellington and we can promise no floods whatsoever. Our team has done extensive planning and all events have been organized. Happy to report there will be budget accommodation but unfortunately you will still need to bring your own toilet paper. We have already lined up our first keynote speakers. Who is a hundred percent on board? We have our core team because as Rusty says each year the delegates will run the conference but we've decided well no okay we're going on. That's going to be cooler than here. Tim Ensel. You got my slides? I'm going to talk about other things LA does. So who here thought this conference was absolutely awesome? This conference is like absolutely... You got my slides? There's no slides. How do I get to the next thing? Who wants more? Runs other conferences too. There was the Drupal Down Under which ran last week. Hopefully it will run again. I do not know. I'm not on that organizing committee. There's Word Camp which is in Melbourne in February. If you're a WordPress of Fictionado go along and have a look at that. There's even more awesome. There's PyCon. PyCon is a conference dedicated to the best programming language in the world. If you have a topic that you're really interested in why not try running your own conference? LA it would really like to support conferences in open source community. There are even other things. Do you have a blog? You should put it on Planet LA. You should also join a log. Thank you very much. Next one is Kimberly Weatherall. Kimberly? And there are no slides. This is extra time. Anyway, no apparently not. Anyway this is the idiot's guide to copyright because you know too little law at LA is if you know never enough. So idiot's guide to copyright over the next 12 months. Copyright policy, IP policy. Anti- counterfeiting trade agreement. You may have heard of it. It's all over but the crying. The text is done. The only question is whether Australia will sign it. They will. They've just spent the last two years negotiating it. It's too embarrassing otherwise. Trans-Pacific partnership, much more scary. Yet we're talking here about Australia US free trade agreement on steroids.  So if you have a New Zealander friend sitting beside you in the audience, make puppy-dog eyes at them right now because they're the ones for whom it will cost. They're the only ones who have a hope of fighting it. The Australian government is likely to bend over as we know. So that's the main sort of agreement. IINET. You may have heard. There was this ISP. Completely of course unaware. Shocked. Shocked to hear there was bit torrenting on their system. Held not liable for said bit torrenting. Full federal court decision due any minute now. IINET may well lose. And if they lose, there'll be lots, well, whether or not they lose, there'll be lots of legislative discussion about, yeah, yeah, yeah. Lots of legislative discussion about three strikes. Debate is coming. And the last thing is DRM. We're going to have a review. Thank you. Can we, Mitch Davies? Yes, who here has sold it? Yeah, lots of people. Done through-hole work. Yep, through-hole work. How about surface mount? Done surface mount? Yeah, fair number. The kind of devices you get on the street to buy now are all done using surface mount. So the cool kind of chips that are coming out now, the only way to get them is surface mount. You get a lot of hobbyists are only doing stuff in through-hole. People say, oh, well, surface mount's a bit hard. Well, there's a secret. One component comes in different sizes. If you get the large-sized component, you can solder it with an ordinary iron. And if you can solder through-hole, you can learn how to solder through-hole, surface mount. In order to help people learn how to do surface mount soldering, we've come up with a little project called USB Doodad. It's got a small micro, like the Arduino, drives a string of LEDs, speaks to the PC over USB, and it does a bunch of really cool things. It's a creative commons, so you can go to the website that's down the bottom there, download the plans, download the parts list, or if you want to do it the easy way, we've got it in a kit with the chip pre-solder. And if you need help, you can jump onto the forum, or you've got a fantastic hacker space here. So one hour of your time, you can learn how to surface mount solder. Thank you. Thank you. Probably need a first aid kit for myself for that one. Steven Ellis. Okay. I'm here to talk to what's suddenly becoming a majority in the audience here. All you people, you're nice, shiny MacBooks. How many of you have ever tried to run Linux on your MacBook? Hands up. How many of you have got it working? How many of you have never tried? It's actually not that difficult these days. Most of the major Linux distribution support running on Apple hardware, as long as it's not the uber bleeding edge. Apple put it out last week variety. What I advise you to do is get hold of refit. It's a boot loader. Do your initial partitioning under OSX. One big gotcha up front. If you ever plan upgrading OSX, leave a gap of 128 meg between the OSX partition and your Linux partition. Otherwise, major OS upgrades from Apple won't work. After you've done that, you can then boot a variety of Linux distributions on your hardware. I'm running at the moment Fedora on this. It also runs Red Hat Enterprise 6, Enterprise 5, Ubuntu, and the Passage Run Debian, Ubuntu and Suze. I've gone through wide variety distributions. They all work really well on the hardware. That's it. So give it a well. Jethro Kha. Good afternoon, LDEP lovers. Don't lie.  As we know, LDEP's a great system, but it's got a few flaws. I mean wonderful enterprise style interfaces from the 80s. Sorry, Red Hat. Beautiful command syntax to manually load users and groups into the system. Yeah, no.  So I sat down and wrote a little tool just to be purely user and group management via a web-based PHP interface called LDEP Auth Manager. Fully AGPL can download it, runs really minimally. User group management can do radio stuff and even is logging through LDEP servers in one place. And that makes me just admin much happier. So check it out and download it and send me some feedback. We've been using it in production now for about a year at a large ISP. That's the trick and cheers. Check it out. It's going to make life much easier for me too, I hope. Stuart Guthrie. Which one though? Space 12. Hi everybody. I'm here to talk about the open source industry Australia. It's on. Oh hello. Could I get a poll? Hands up if in your real work life you support selling hands-opened source software for money. Thank you. Now put your hands down if you're a member of OSIA. Okay, we'll be talking later. Okay, so thanks. We now know who you are. I've only got time for two reasons to join OSIA. The first obviously is advocacy. In the past we've done a good job of submissions to government press releases informed opinion to various people. OSIA represents commercial open source interests in business and government. The second reason is business networking not to be confused with the one everybody here knows well. OSIA members refer work to people like you if you do open source work. Unfortunately we often don't know what sort of work you like, who you've worked for, how you do business. These sorts of conversations happen at OSIA meetings. Okay, that's where we do case studies and people tell us all about the sorts of customers they like etc. My point is we can't all know everything. If our customers have IT needs outside our domain expertise, here's our choice reliable trusted known open source business or someone else. Sharon enjoy. Next up is Jeff Chompton. Chompton, can't read any glasses. Thank you. Which people? Next weekend Debin will release its next stable release Debin 6.0 codename squeeze. Probably it's been delayed in the past. Why should you care though? That depends on who you are. If you're the Debin release manager it may mean you can take a break. If you're a Debin developer you might be able to flush some packets from experimental to unstable.  If you're involved in another distribution you could possibly take a hiatus about making jokes about Debin's release cycle. What do you get with Debin squeeze? You get lots of stuff. It's Debin. There's lots of stuff. But I've only got 90 seconds so you have to read quickly. That's some gooey stuff. That's some kind of you know behind the scenes stuff. That's some other webby stuff. You get thousands of packages. There's two free BSD ports. You don't have to run Linux anymore. You can play with other kernels. Backports.Debin.org is official. There are Debin live CD and DVD images and all the firmware is free. Okay Donna. Hello. Hasn't this been an awesome conference? Okay. Hands up if you've heard of Louisa Lawson. Not many of you. Hands up if you've heard of Henry Lawson. Yeah okay so Louisa Lawson is unfortunately most famous for being his mother. However she actually published the first Australian journal for women by women. Hands up if you've heard of the Trove Project, the digitising Australian newspapers. More of you than have heard of Louisa Lawson. So the dawn is available in entirety on micro fish in most major Australian libraries. It is not currently scheduled to be digitised by the National Library in the Trove Project. However I have been in communication with them and for the tiny sum of seven and a half thousand dollars they will digitise the dawn. Now I had some slides which have the URL in it and I'll tweet that out but it's if you can do this catacrup k-a-t-t-e-k-r-a-b dot net slash digitise dash dawn. I've started a chip in campaign to raise that seven and a half thousand dollars and get the dawn digitised. Join me please digitise the dawn. Thank you. Steven Boyd. Steven somewhere? That's quick. That's done. Rusty. That's fine. Don't have any slides. Thank you. Apparently there were supposed to be slides anyway. So who was here on the keynote Wednesday? Jeff? Yeah, yeah, yeah. Apocalypse. That annoyed me so I started typing. Seacan now has a module in it which does convenient simultaneous connect over IPv4 and IPv6. So I thought surely this is trivial. Many people have done this before and I figured out quite why they haven't. It's actually not as little code as you might think. But it seemed to work twice for me so I've put it up there. It actually depends on another module. It's MIT. I'm going to re-license the other module so the whole thing will be MIT or public domain so hopefully no one will get this wrong and you can all just cut and paste it and use it. The only thing I would request is if you do use it and you have feedback about the interface and stuff or some corner issues please just send me an email and tell me about your experiences. So that's secan.oslabs.org slash list dot html. We'll show you the whole list of modules. Look for the net module and there you go. Okay thank you. Mary Gardner and Valerie. Okay so who here has heard that women are underrepresented in open source development? Yeah it's everyone right. There have been 10 years of advocacy around women in open source. You might have heard of some of these groups. Linux chicks, Debbie and women, Drupal chicks and similar groups have done amazing work but if you look around the problem still persists. Why is that? They're all volunteer groups so they were doing unpaid work and they're limited in time and energy. What kind of stuff could we do if we had money to spend on women in open source? We could do projects like first patch week mentoring women over a week to produce and submit their first patch to an open source project. We could offer expertise to everyone from companies through to projects through to events on making their community welcome women. We could produce policy frameworks, we could produce training courses that would be open and freely available to everyone from companies through to volunteer events. So long time women in open source advocates Valerie Aurora and Mary Gardner that's me are currently raising money for two years of full-time minimum two years full-time paid work on women in open source. Got ideas, got funding, contact the AIDAR initiative info at AIDARinitiative.org Thanks Mary. Joss, your support please. Open source community manager for Novell. I have 24 slides so please you know I'll try to talk sorry which button okay yeah she's okay so I have noticed that a lot of people here have really no idea what SUSE has been up to lately and I think if you're a system administrator or basically active and free software you should know so I'll try to give a little taste of that in these 24 slides. So this is SUSE Studio and you can use it to create appliances from the web interface click create appliance pick a base template give it a name pick the software you like and there are like thousands of repositories you can easily add to your repositories of course it's all connected to the open source build service which is also pretty awesome. If there are conflicts you know you can fully solve them in the web interface when you're done you can configure it network users and groups you can add your own look and feel you can configure databases you can pick any stuff you need for your virtual images you can add custom scripts you can upload files single files or a whole overlay anything you like then you pick you know how you want the output do you want virtual images for vmware zen whatever you like live CDs installable no problem build it and once you're done you can test drive it for 45 minutes from the web interface or via SSH any changes you made are saved directly so this is just a little taste of what open SUSE has been doing and there's a lot more where this came from so if you want to know look me up and you know i can enlighten you thank you and daniel smith all right i'm uh here and i'm funnily enough uh wanting coffee but um what i'm doing is i'm introducing something that's um been on our mind for a little while it's a new conference in australia um it's happening in october 2011 in sydney and it's something that we feel is missing and from the feedback we've been getting from everyone it seems like it's a missing conference in australia so what is it it is the phpconf australia found at twitter.com phpconf.au um follow that and you'll get some updates and we'll keep you updated on that that's it thank you thank you that's the last of our lightning talks we will now move into some prizes


One day a few years ago, I was doing my undercover millennial research at a distribution warehouse, and I spoke to an employee who told me about the best manager he had ever had. And the thing he remembered the most was that every Tuesday, that manager would come into the office early with a huge box of donuts to share with the entire team. I'm not even talking about the trendy donuts with fancy flavors. I'm talking about the classics, the jelly donuts, the glazed donuts, the bear claws, the cruelers from an old school bakery.  Every Tuesday, he'd head out early to get a few dozen on his way in to work. And every Tuesday, pretty much everyone in the warehouse would come in early as well to grab a donut. They'd gather around the break room and they'd chat with each other a few minutes before the workday started. One day that manager retired, and the employee I spoke with asked him why he brought those donuts in every Tuesday like clockwork. Did he have a sweet tooth? Did he have a friend at the bakery that he liked to say hi to? The manager said no. It was never about the donuts. It was always about giving everybody a chance to connect. Giving people a chance to get to know each other and to engage for a moment in each other's lives.


Hey everybody, it's Hari Swaminathan. Welcome to the free course library in this mini course We are going to look at how you can hedge a your portfolio With one spider trade So let's back up a little and see why we would need to use this in the first place so let's say we add a portfolio of Which is a combination of stocks as well as options. So as you can see here Apple I have some stock. I have 200 shares Shows a little bit of profit. I have Amazon which is options. We have a call spread here Has a bit of loss and then same thing on FedEx Google. We have some options positions So, you know, a normal portfolio might look like something like this you have a few stocks you might have a couple of options positions and now you're concerned that The overall market might take a Downward trend for whatever reason so, you know as of now in the middle of August We are looking at the Russia Ukraine crisis And so you have this portfolio. You don't want to close everything out But you want to position yourself In such a manner that even if the markets take a crash either next week or any time Your portfolio is not going to get affected a whole lot. So the way you do that is You can see now in terms of your Delta, you know options I mean stocks have full hundred Delta So basically if you have 200 shares you have 200 Delta because if the stock goes up by one dollar Then you know your Apple shares will be up by $200 because you have 200 shares But options are different. You're depending on which strike price you have Your deltas are going to be different. So if you just looked at the raw deltas You have 200 deltas on on Apple. You have 154 on Amazon You have 131 on FedEx and 108 on Google But the deltas of all these stocks are not the same So, you know, the Apple Delta is not the same as Amazon Delta So one Delta on Apple is not the same as one Delta on on Amazon because both have different correlations to the overall market and so you would want to beta weight this portfolio To the spider, which is the overall market So by when you beta weight the concept of beta weighting is that each individual stock has its own beta Which is the correlation to the overall markets And so when you beta weight it to say the spider Then what you're doing is you're reducing every stock and It's beta you mean the the platform obviously calculates all of this for you but the platform will calculate the beta of each of the stocks in this portfolio and It will take its beta into account and it will reduce it to a common Spider level Delta. So basically if we do this if I beta weight it Now you can see in terms of the spider. We would need 861 deltas on the spider So which means we can now come to the spider and say so if you wanted, you know, we have positive 861 delta so if you if we wanted to beta weight this and Make it delta neutral on the spider We would have to buy a certain amount of spider put options We would buy put options because we have positive delta here and therefore to neutralize it You would want to buy the spider put options. So let's go take a look at the spiders and let's say we wanted To protect to give it protection of let's say about a month or so so let's go into the September series and You use you you want to buy a certain amount of spider put options So that it equals to 861 negative delta. So, you know, let's say we wanted to buy the 190 put so the spiders are at 195. So let's say we wanted to buy the 190 put and you can see if you buy 10 contracts of the Spider puts you would get 255 delta So perhaps we want to buy about 32 Maybe so that we get 861 so we might want to you know, you want to check that and See how you get it 843 So I think the right amount would be about 34 spider put contracts of the 190 put option that gives you negative 869 deltas just from the spiders and If you look at your position, you have 861 positive deltas and this will give you 869 negative deltas. So you'll be negative by about six or seven deltas, which is perfect So now how much would this cost? This would cost about let's say with the option is going for 1.4 So $1400 so about $4,500 if you spend $4,500 on The spider put options you can completely Hedge your entire portfolio. So obviously your entire portfolio is probably worth a lot more. You can see it's worth About $27,000 so spending $4,500 to protect this overall portfolio is not bad and and it doesn't mean that whatever you spend on the spiders is Going to go away. It's not going to go down to zero First of all if the markets crash like you fear that it that it might then these put options actually going to be profitable and Not only that if over a period of the next few days say five to seven days if the Risks in the market go away. So in which case then you don't need these options any longer Then you can perhaps even sell them Maybe for even for a small profit if the spiders have gone down a little bit You know these put options might increase in value Even if it does not increase in value and it goes down a little bit It has served the purpose of hedging your overall portfolio So you can always beta weight your entire portfolio to anything You can if you have nasdaq stocks, which is which is most of these stocks are nasdaq So perhaps you want to beta weight it to the Nasdaq ETF and now you can see you you know, you need actually 1624 deltas when you when you beta weight it to the nasdaq. So you want to see you want to take a look at your portfolio and Decide which index it is that you would need to beta weight your portfolio on and Because that's critical. So in fact in this case, you would not come to the spider You would come to the qqq because all of your all of the stocks are Nasdaq stocks except for FedEx all the others are nasdaq stocks. So you would want to come and actually beta weight your portfolio hedge it with a With the qqq. So here you can see actually you're going to be spending less contracts I mean you'll need about less contracts. So let's say let's put 25 and There we go. We have 837 negative actually may not that's not true you would need 1600 in this case and if you see 1624 and This gives you 1674 gives you a little bit more. So perhaps you can just do about 45 contracts Let's see. That's too less. So maybe about 47 contracts on the qqq Or maybe 48 And this would approximately hedge your portfolio On the queues because most of these stocks are nasdaq stocks So you would want to hedge it against the queues and so this again, you would spend Around the same amount you would spend about 4500 4600 on this And of course you can close out this hedge at any time But the important thing is you when you want to know how many queues you have to buy How many contracts of the queues you have to buy you have to beta weight it to the queues and that will give you the Exact deltas that you need on the queues to completely hedge this portfolio So if you take off the beta weighting you'll see you have only a raw delta of 594 But then just having the raw delta doesn't make any sense because all of these Stocks are going to move differently. So you want to reduce them all to a common base And you do that by beta weighting it Against the queues. Hope this was helpful. If you have any questions, please send us an email at info at option tiger dot com Thank you


This is a bee. It helps plants have sex, connecting their male and female parts so flowers can turn into fruit. That's called pollination. Without bees, global food production would plummet. This is a pesticide. It kills bugs, fungi and weeds that can harm crops. This large-scale extermination has increased food production. But the cost for wild plants, insects, birds, freshwater and soil is enormous. We are in a biodiversity crisis. Species are now going extinct faster than they have for 65 million years, scientists say. Over the past two decades, the number of bugs that get squashed on cars in the UK has fallen by nearly 60%. Pesticides harm people too. They can cause cancers, mutations and reproductive problems. Water companies serving 61 million people around the river Rhine say it's getting ever more difficult to filter pesticides from drinking water. In short, it is time for alternatives. More than 1 million Europeans signed an initiative calling for a phase out of chemical pesticides by 2035. Two years ago, the EU Farm to Fork policy set a target of 50% less pesticides by 2030. But it's not so easy. From Norway to Portugal and from the UK to Poland, Investigate Europe reporters spoke first hand to farmers as well as lobbyists, agroecologists, activists and politicians. They found an alliance of chemical companies and agribusiness lobbies together with conservative politicians defending the status quo. Then came Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Food, fuel and fertilizer prices have gone through the roof. This alliance now says it is not the right time to reduce the use of pesticides. But could this be a false dilemma? Entomologist Josef Settler predicts, by continuing with a current agricultural system, we are ultimately putting the food security of the entire human race at risk.


Hello and welcome to theCUBE here in Palo Alto, California. I'm John Furrier here, joined by platform nine, Amelia Abel, the Chief Revenue Officer, really digging into the conversation around Kubernetes Cloud Native and the journey of this next generation Cloud. Amelia, thanks for coming in and joining me today. Thank you, thank you, great pleasure to be here. So, CRO, Chief Revenue Officer, so you're mainly in charge of serving the customers, making sure they're happy with the solution you guys have. That's right. And this market must be pretty exciting. Oh, it's very exciting and we're seeing a lot of new use cases coming up all the time. So, part of my job is to obtain new customers, but then, of course, service our existing customers and there's a constant evolution. Nothing is standing still right now. We've had all your co-founders on the show here. We've kind of talked about the trends and where you guys have come from, where you guys are going now. And it's interesting if you look at the Cloud Native market, the scale is still huge, just seeing now this next wave of AI coming on, which I call, that's the real web three in my mind in terms of like the next experiences. It still points to data infrastructure, scale. These next gen apps are coming and so that's being built on the previous generation of DevSecOps. And so, a lot of enterprises are having to grow up really, really fast and figure out, okay, I got to have scale. I got large scale data. I got horizontal scalability. I got to apply machine learning now, the new software engineering practice. And then, oh, by the way, I got the Kubernetes clusters, I got to manage containers with security problems. This is a really complicated but important area of build out right now in the marketplace. What are you seeing? So it's really important that the infrastructure is not the hindrance in these cases. And one of our customers is in fact, a large AI company. And we met with them yesterday and asked them, why are you giving that to us? You've got really smart engineers. They can run and create the infrastructure in a custom way that you want it. And they said, we've got to be core to our business. There's plenty of work to do just on delivering the AI capabilities. And there's plenty of work to do. We can't get bogged down in the infrastructure. We don't want to have people running the engine. We want them driving the car. We want them creating value on top of that. So they can't have the infrastructure being the bottleneck for them. It's interesting, the AI companies, that's their value proposition to their customers is that they don't want the technical talent working on non-differentiated, heavy lifting things. And automate those and scale it up. Can you talk about the problem that you guys have solved? Because there's a lot going on here. You can look at all aspects of the DevOps scale. There's a lot of little problems, some big problems. What do you guys focus in on? What's the bullseye for platform known? Okay, so the bullseye is that Kubernetes infrastructure is really hard. It's really hard to create and run. So we introduce a time-to-market efficiency. Let's get this up and running and let's get you into production and producing results for your customers fast. But at the same time, let's reduce your cost and complexity and increase reliability. So yeah. And what are some of the things that they're having problems with that are breaking? Is it more of updates on code? Is it size of the, I mean, clusters they have? What is it more operational? What are some of the things that kind of get them to call you guys up? It's the operations. It's all operations. So what happens is that if you have a look at Kubernetes platform, it's made up of many, many components. And that's where it gets complex. It's not just Kubernetes. There's load balancers, there's networking, there's observability. All these things have to operate together and all the piece parts have to be upgraded and maintained. The integrations need to work. You need to have probes into the system to predict where problems can be coming. So the operational part of it is complex. So you need to be observing not only your clusters and the health of the clusters and the nodes and so on, but the health of the platform itself. We're going to get Peter Frey in on here after, talk about some of the technical issues and deployments, but what's the big decision for the customer because there's kind of, there's two schools of thought.  What's the trade-off there? Because it seems to me that there's a certain area of where it's core competency, but I can outsource it or partner with it and work with platform nine versus trying to take it all on internally, of which requires more cost. So there's a line where you kind of like, figure out that, customers have to figure out that piece. What's your view on that? Because I'm hearing that more people are saying, hey, I want to focus my people on solutions, the app side, not so much the ops, the trade-off, how do you guys? It's a really interesting question because most companies think they have two options. It's either a DIY option and they love that. Engineers love playing with the new and the latest. And then they think the other option is going to cloud, public cloud and have it semi-managed by them. And you get very different out of those. So in the DIY, you get flexibility because you get to choose your infrastructure. But then you've got all the complexities of the DIY piece. You've got to not only choose all your components, but you've got to keep them working.  So what we are is that in the middle, we bring the agility and the flexibility because we bring the control plane that allows you to spin up clusters and lifecycle manage them very quickly. So the agility is there, but you can do it on the infrastructure of your choice. And in the DIY culture, one of the hardest things to do actually is to convince them they don't have to do it themselves. They can focus on higher value activities, which are more focused on delivering outcomes to their customers. So you provide the solution that allows them to feel like they're building it themselves. Correct. They get these scale and speed and the efficiencies of the ops side. So it's kind of the best of both worlds. It's not a full outsource. Right. You're bringing them in to make their jobs easier. Right, that's right. So they get choices. They get choices on how they build it, and then we run and operate it for them. But they have all the observability. The benefit is that if we are managing their operations and most of our customers choose the managed operations piece of it, then if something goes wrong, we fix that.  But in the other model is they've got to create all that observability themselves and they've got to get ahead of the issues themselves. And then they've got to raise tickets to whoever they need to raise tickets to, whereas we have things like auto ticket generation and so on where, look, just drive the car. Let us worry about the engine and all of that. Let us deal with that.  What do you say to folks out there that may have a need for Platform 9? What's the signals inside their company that they should be calling you guys up and leaning in with Platform 9? Is it more sprawl on clusters? Is it more errors? Is it more tickets? Is it more hassle? What are some of the signs if someone's watching this and say, hey, I have an issue with this? I would say if there's operational inefficiencies, you can't get things to market fast enough because you're building this and it's just taking too long. You're spending way too much time operationally on the infrastructure, then you're not using your resources where they should best be used and that is delivering services to the customer. Admit Huron for International Women's Day and she was talking about how they left to solve complex problems on the engineering team at Platform 9. It's going to get pretty complex with the edge emerging and the cloud native on-premises distributed computing essentially is what it is. That's kind of the core DNA of the team. How does that translate to the customers? Because IT seems to be, okay, I have virtual machines, we're great. Now I got to scale up and convert over or transform to containers, Kubernetes and then large scale app applications. Right. So when it comes to edge, it gets complex pretty fast because it's highly distributed. So how do you have standardization and governance across all the different edge locations? So what we bring into play is an ability to, at each edge location, provision from bare metal up all the way up to the application. So let's say you have thousands of stores and you want to modernize those stores. Rather than having a server being sent somewhere to have an image loaded up and then sent that and then you've got to send a technical guy to the store and you've got to implement it all there. Forget all that.  So what we've done is we've created the ability where the server can just be sent to the store. You can get your barista or your chef just to plug it in. Right. You don't need to send any technical person over there. As long as we have access to it, we get access to it and we provision the whole thing from bare metal up and then we can maintain it according to the standards that are needed and upgrade accordingly. And that gives standardization across all your stores or edge locations or 5G towers or whatever it is, distribution centers, and we can create nice governance and good standardization which allows them to innovate fast as well. This is a real opportunity for you guys. Yeah. This is an advantage from your expertise. Yes. The edge piece dropping in a box, self-provisioning. That's right. Can people do that? What's the... No, actually it's very difficult to do. From my understanding, we're the only people that can provision it from bare metal up, right? So if anyone has a different story, I'd love to hear about that, but that's my understanding today. That's good value. Tell about the value of the customer. What kind of scope do you got? Can you scope some of the customer environments you have from small to the large? How, give us an idea of the order of magnitude of the customer? So small customers may have 20 clusters or something like that, 20 nodes, I beg your pardon. Our large customers, like we're scaling one particular distributed environment from 2,200 nodes to 10,000 nodes by the end of this year and 26,000 nodes next year. We have another customer that's scaling up to 10,000 nodes this year as well. So we have some very large scale, but some smaller ones too. And we're happy to work with either end. Okay, so pretend I'm a customer. I'm really, I got Payne and Kubernetes. Like I want to, I can't hire enough people. I want to have my people focus. What's the pitch? Okay, so skill shortage is something that everyone is facing right now. And if you've got skill shortage, it's going to be really hard to hire if you're competing against really, you know, high salary, you know, offering companies that are out there. So the pitch is let us do it for you. We have, we have a team of excellent, probably the best Kubernetes engineers on the planet. We will create your environment for you. We will get it up and running.  We'll run it for you. We'll have SLAs and uptimes guaranteed and you can just focus on delivering the software and the value needed to your customers. What are some of the testimonials that you get from people just anecdotally? What do they say? Oh my God, you guys see our butts. This is amazing. We just shipped our code out much faster. Some of the things that you hear. So the number one thing I hear is it just works. All right, we don't have to worry about it. It just works. So that's a really great feedback that we get. The other thing I hear is if we do have issues that your team are amazing, they fix things, they're proactive, we really enjoy working with you. So from that perspective, that's great. But the other side of it is we hear things like if we were to do that ourselves, we would have taken six to 12 months to build that and you guys have just saved us six to 12 months. The other thing that we hear is with the same two engineers we started on 100 nodes. We're now running thousands of nodes. We have not had to increase the size of the team and expand and scale exponentially. Awesome, what's next for you guys? What's on your plate? Yeah. What's some of the goals you have? Yeah, so growth of course is a CRO. You don't get away from that. We've got some very exciting actually initiatives coming up. One of the things that we're seeing a lot of demand for and is in the area of virtualization, bringing virtual machine, virtual containers. Sorry, I'm saying that all wrong. Bringing the virtual machines onto the cloud native infrastructure using Kubevert technology. So that provides an excellent stepping stone for those guys who are in the virtualization world and they can't move to containers. They can't refactor their applications and workloads fast enough.  So we're seeing a lot of demand for that because it provides an excellent stepping stone. Why not use Kubernetes to orchestrate virtual, the virtual world? And then we've got some really interesting cost optimization. So a lot of migration kind of thinking around VMs. Oh, tremendous. The VM world is just massively bigger than the container world right now. So you can't ignore that. So we're providing basically the evolution, the journey for the customers to utilize the greatest of technologies without having to do that in a way that just breaks the bank and they can't get there fast enough. So we provide those stepping stones for them. Yeah. Thank you for coming on and sharing the update on Platform 9. Congratulations on your big accounts you have. Thank you. The world could get more complex, which means more customers. Thank you. Thank you, John. Appreciate it. I'm John Furrier. You're watching Platform 9 and the Kube Conversations here. Thanks for watching.


Hello and welcome to this session. This is Professor Farhad in which we would look at the CARES Act of 2020 that deals with the CPA topics. And those topics specifically, they're going to be testable from October 1st, which is starting tomorrow till December 31st, till the end of the year. So those changes are temporary, not permanent. Because in the prior session, what I did, I looked at some temporary and permanent, such as certain aspect of the charitable contribution, as well as NOL, Limitation on Interest Expense. The reason I put Limitation on Interest Expense with NOL because they do affect each other and the qualified improvement property, or QIP, also somehow it's related to NOL. So those, some of them are permanent, some of them are temporary. What I'm going to go over in this session is all of them are temporary in this session. As always, before we start, I would like to remind you to connect with me on LinkedIn if you haven't done so. YouTube is where you would need to subscribe. I have 1,800 plus accounting, auditing, tax, finance, as well as Excel tutorials. If you like my lectures, please like them and share them. Look, if they're benefiting you, it means they might benefit other people as well. And I want you to check out my website for headlectures.com. Especially if you are studying for your CPA exam, I have plenty of resources, lectures, notes, PowerPoint slides, exercises, multiple choice questions, true-false questions that's going to help you succeed on your CPA exam. So check it out. The first thing we're going to start with is the early retirement distribution. So what changes from the past? So what is the past? The past is if you took any early withdrawal from your retirement, you will be subject to a 10% penalty and you'll have to pay taxes. The prior law had some exceptions. And the exception is only for the penalty. So you would still need to pay taxes even though you have an exception. For example, if you're a first-time home buyer, you can take up to $10,000 from your 401k or IRA. I did so when I bought my home, I took a $10,000 first-time home buyer. I was subject to taxes, I paid taxes, but I did not have to pay the 10% penalty. If you buy medical insurance, that's another one. If you were unemployed for 12 consecutive weeks or self-employed eligible for unemployment, if you have medical expenses and access of 7.5 of your adjusted gross income, it means you have a lot of medical expenses. If you are permanently disabled, education, adoption or birth, max to $5,000 and death. And I know a friend of mine is going through an adoption and I told him about this $5,000. Now those were the exception. We're gonna have one additional exception and this is a temporary exception because obviously of the coronavirus, we have what's called coronavirus-related distribution and you can take up to $100,000, not subject to the 10% penalty. It is subject to taxes.  And let's assume you took $90,000 out and the reason I made it $90,000 to make it spreadable over three years. So you don't have to pay the taxes on this amount in 2020.   So if you took the money then you paid before April 15th or the extension. If you have an extension, then you don't have to worry about this, okay? And this distribution, this coronavirus related distribution must be a qualified distribution. What do we mean by qualified distribution? The person must be diagnosed with the disease or their spouse, his or her spouse or their dependent experience financial difficulties as a result of economic shutdown. What type of difficulties you would have, you may be forload, laid off or haven't work reduced, your hours reduced or if you're self-employed, your business operation went down in hours and you are getting less money, okay? So basically you are affected negatively by the coronavirus. This is about the early retirement distribution. Couple more new rules, two were suspended. The minimum required distribution by April 1st from your retirement account, if you reach 72, you don't have to take the minimum required distribution, it's suspended. And the access business loss limitation that's also suspended. That's why I'm not gonna, if you don't know what the access business limitation, go to farhatlectures.com. All you need to know if you are testing from October till December, next three month, don't worry about the access business loss limitation, it's suspended. So simply put, you can take more losses, that's what we're saying.  So this way you can survive this coronavirus. Also something new for also for this year, employers, so if you work for a company and they were generous and they decided to pay on your behalf 5,250 as a student loan repayment assistance, then that money is not included in your income. But however, this cannot be instead of paying you your salary.  I'm gonna pay you 5,000 to pay your student loans. That's not acceptable. If your salary is 75, they have to pay you that additional 5,250. That's in addition to your regular salaries. It cannot be like disguised as a tax free. So if your employer is generous and they want to help you, they can pay on your behalf 5,250 and it's non-taxable to you. I already paid my business loan. So I'm not affected by this at all, but just FYI. The payment must be made obviously before the end of the year. Not obviously, it has to be made by the end of the year. So when you file your return, you qualify for it. One more thing we want to look at is the employee retention credit. If the business was partially or fully shut down by the order of the government or if you lost 50% of your revenue, what's gonna happen is this, the government it's gonna give you what's called employee retention credit. So the credit, first of all, it's a refundable credit. It means you're gonna get money back for employers equal to 50% of the qualified wages that are eligible employer pay their employees.  And let's talk about the employee retention credit. So this is a credit is giving to employers, to employers, what for? Well, guess what? Because we had a government shutdown. The government says you have to shut down your business either partially or fully. As a result, they want to compensate you because you're losing revenue. So how would they compensate you through some type of credit if you retain your employees? So partial or full shutdown by the government order due to coronavirus or if you lost 50% of your revenue, you qualify for this credit. And this credit is refundable. It means you can get it back. And maybe you're gonna have a question like, employee retention credit, refundable, not refundable or something else. Just know it's refundable. It means you're gonna get money. You're gonna get money back. Although you don't owe any money, you can get some money back. It's fully refundable for employers equal to 50% of the qualified wages that eligible employers paid their employees. So basically you can get 50% of the qualified wages, but there's a limit obviously up to 5,000 per employee. And what do you mean by 50% of qualified wages?  You're gonna get 50% of that up to $5,000. The refundable payroll credit of eligible wages is from what you pay them from March till December. March, if you remember that date, I'm pretty sure everyone listening to this recording in the US at least remember that where were you March 13 when the president said we're gonna shut down the country. So this is the date from December 13 till December 31st. Again, the reason for this credit is to help businesses survive the coronavirus. Give them credit. Give them credit so they pay less taxes or give them some money back so they would survive this coronavirus. As always, I'm gonna re-invite you again to visit my website farhatlectures.com especially if you are studying for your CPA exam. Your CPA exam is a lifetime investment in your career. This is not two, three, four year investment. This is a lifetime investment.  Take it seriously. Don't short change yourself. My subscription is pretty nominal. It's practically nothing, but it's a long-term investment. Think about it. What's less than a dollar per day for you? And it's gonna be a lifetime investment. Study hard, good luck. And of course, stay safe.