Can you click back to here? Does that work? It seems to. Okay, yeah, I'm talking about writing GStreamer plugins. Hang on. What's going on here? There we go. Okay, usually when I talk about GStreamer, I start with this question, which can take a long time. But today, just rewind an hour, and you'll get the answer. Okay, so what I'll do... I was to talk about what the experience of writing a GStreamer plugin is like. But I found that quite hard, so I'm actually just going to... I'm going to go through some examples and talk about what it was like along the way. Now, one of the things I did... I'm an artist. I make computer programs that make art. And the first GStreamer plugin I wrote was... Now, it had a camera that looked at this and worked out a transformation to a projection. And then it would project the negative image onto the... what it saw in front of it so that whatever was on the wall would be eradicated by the projection. And so if you walked in front of it, depending on the parallax between the camera and the projection, you'd sort of seem to disappear. And so in the exhibition, what I did is I had two projectors and one camera. And so the camera was looking at the screen. And then there were two projectors. You've got two here, but in that case, they're both pointing at the same rectangle. And they're both the Sparrow plugin, which is the one where it says Sparrows. It would work out for each projector exactly where it was in the camera's view. So then when something went in front of it, they'd both try and eradicate it. And then they were both trying to project Sparrows onto the projection, which was much lower than once so people would work. They'd be fighting each other to control the screen. And if one of them put a Sparrow on it, another one didn't want it there. It would be putting a negative image. And in some places, they could agree, like if they both agreed that part of the screen should be dark, they'd leave it back. But in other places, there was swirly feedback. And then when people went in front of it, and it would lead into a feedback loop. Now, I'll try and do a demo. This isn't going to work because there's only one projector. And each window... So each one chooses its own color to project these lines that can work out the corners. Then it will try and project the negative image of what it thinks, where it thinks its window is when it starts going. Possibly it's not going to go because possibly I have a point in the camera right, or it's not bright enough for it to see. Okay, so I'll forget about that. You really need the property card we set up. So what that was doing is working out like a... Those lines would work out a grid of where that could map the camera image onto the projection. Now, this is a pretty straightforward plug-in from the G-streamer point of view. It's just... Subclass is a video filter. So there's things that are set up. If you're making something that takes video and inputs video out, a lot of stuff is looked after for you. So there's a lot of boilerplate you have to use. Well, before G-streamer, it's not a lot, but it's G-Lib and G-Objects and all that kind of stuff. And you can concentrate on your own little bit. Now, for a long time, I spent ages trying to work out a protocol for the two projections, negotiate which color they'd use, and for one of them to... They'd flesh things because they need to load up the sparrow images. They'd flesh things to try and communicate who was going to pick them up. Then I realized that they're actually both the same code and the same shared object, which is what a G-streamer plug-in is. So, in fact, they just go using Mutex doing it behind the back. Anyway, by the way, in G-streamer language, a plug-in refers to the library, whereas I'm using it to refer to the bit, which in G-streamer language is called an element. There's all these kind of things where it's a little bit off from what I expect, but it's okay. Right, now, this is another... This I made two years ago. Recur is a video thing that watches TV and learns how the video moves and learns to associate the way that the video moves with the sound that is happening at the same time. So, it should say it sees lots of explosions that will associate the sound of an explosion with the appearance of an explosion. And if it hears lots of talking and they are talking at the same time, it should associate those together. It uses a recurrent neural network which I'm actually... I'm talking about recurrent neural networks on Friday and I'm going to do a live demo of it. So, I'm not doing it now because I don't want to do all my demos. Actually, there's not many of you, but... So, in training, it takes... It watches a video... It watches a... I've drawn a file. It sends file source. Video for Linux source. And they both have to go through this element that has a video and an audio thing. And that seemed quite tricky. What you have to do is you have to write a... I was just doing my slides before. So, they're a bit out of order from how I'm talking. Here we go.  And then the manager has to synchronize the two of them. So, the tricky thing in doing this is everything in GStream is all kind of nice and tidy in terms of time. So, everything's got a timestamp. So, which is good. But then, like, the audio is coming through in little chunks, just really odd-sized little chunks, depending on your source. And the video comes through a frame at a time. But if you're trying to associate this audio that comes through this video at a particular time, you have to wait for the audio to fill up for the whole frame. And then you can process that frame. That image isn't very clever, but... I was trying. The picture on the left is trying to show that the audio and the video, they tangle together, put me a model, and then the video drips out of it, which is kind of unrelated. It's not derived directly from the video that comes in or the audio that comes in. Whereas the audio that comes in is just also passed through because you have to pass something through. So, yeah, then in the exhibition, I was trained up to associate video with audio to narrate its own video or to model how video moved. And the exhibition, the idea was that there'd be a microphone hidden in the room. We wouldn't know. And the noises that people made would form as... would cause associations to be made in the model that would make new video. The noise you made would shape the video that came out. An actual fact, when it came down to the exhibition, the exhibition, there's a hard deadline. There's, you know, 50 people working on it and the mayor's going to come and open it that night. And they couldn't get the sound working. So there was no sound coming in. And it was just... All this work I did was a bit pointless. I could have just made the video filter. Anyway. And now, those are art ones. And I also worked doing science, science-y stuff, helping scientists. And I also used G-Sprim for that. One of the things I've done is an audio classifier which has the same recurrent neural network core as the previous example. Now, with that, you need to train it up. You play the file and you tell it what it's listening to. So one of the things we did, we played a speech on the radio and told them what language it was in. Because the radio stations in New Zealand, some of them are funded to speak Maori for a certain percentage of the time. And if they're not speaking that much, they need the funding cut off. And so there's money in detecting whether they're speaking enough. And we played the lots of radio. We played the machine lots of radio and told it what language was on it at the moment. And it learned to just spit out the answer. And now, the way to train it up, if you give it one file at a time, which is sort of the natural thing to do, because people speak the same language for minutes, it'll be the same answer for minutes. So it'll think the answer's always over this side and then suddenly it'll think the answer's always over that side. It goes right to one extreme then to the other. And what you need is it always to be being pulled both ways at once. And if you're training an ordinary neural network, you can use stochastic gradient descent. The stochastic thing means you just give it examples in random order. But with a recurrent thing, they're not in random order because it's all about the order. I mean, it's recurrent. So I had to train it on hundreds of files at the same time to average out all those effects. And I started off trying to make an element that would take an odd number, any number of audio files and audio streams, sorry, and it just turned out to be complicated. And then I realized that I could just make it take in one audio stream of 500 channel audio and use the built-in interleave plugin which does that mixing down all their ones into one. And that's what one of the lessons I've learned is to trust as much as I can the plugins that exist. So with 500 files, my recurrent neural network uses one of the CPUs on this old laptop. And the rest of it, the 500 threads reading from WAV files interleave, they don't even use the 70% of the other one. So it's kind of like no, there's no overhead in having gazillions of files. And then, and when it's classifying, it just does one folder at a time. I can do a demo of that. But I won't do the language one till I do the sound. This is listening to a recording of the bush in the Romantaka forest part. When it hears the Kiwi, it goes over that side. And the Kiwi calls for about 20 seconds. Can you hear it? And then it goes back. See if I can make it play another one. And that works at about 1,500 times real speed from a WAV file. We can do 1,500 hours of recordings in one hour, which is pretty good. So the development cycle of everything I do, actually, GStream quite often makes me cross. It says things like, you know, if something doesn't work, it says reason, not linked. And then you look back through the logs. And this tells you a lot of things, but it never quite tells you, never quite tells me exactly why it wasn't linked. Well, at least I think it's not, I think it's not. And then, so, I spend a lot of time looking at it and I'm about to go on the ISC channel, GStreamer and say, this isn't working. And then I get there and I think I have to put this question in GStreamer terms that they'll understand. And I kind of compose it and then I think, I haven't tried this because once you try putting it in their language. And then I try the thing that, you know, I'm just doing to cover the first question that I'm not going to get, and it works. So, and then I'm happy again. The things that, once it's going, it's really good. It just, like the exhibition with the video machine, that didn't use the sound but was trying to, that ran for four months.  I was screwed to the ceiling. There was no keyboard or internet connection or anything. And it was in a different city from me and it ran for three and a half months and the disc died. But the GStreamer kept on going after the disc died. The documentation doesn't always make me happy. Like, this is a documentation page. It says, read this first. But you don't want to read that first. Usually, well, if you're making a plug-in, you read the plug-in writer's guide. But the thing that I, when I'm making a pipeline, the page I always go to is this one, which is the overview of all plug-ins. And so you've got to jump all about to find it. And then, there it is. And you kind of find the plug-in that sounds like the thing that you want. And then, there's no way back to this page because this is generated by GTKDoc.  And from the documentation point of view, the top of the tree is, this is the good plug-ins documentation tree. When you don't care whether they think it's something good, you just want to know all the plug-ins you can use. And there's just no way to get back out to the rest of the plug-ins. But once you get there, usually you get something good like this. And this interleave has got quite a lot of words that are probably saying useful things. Long, long examples. And how much time am I using? I'll probably run out of things to say. That's okay. You can get more or less the same stuff with this. Jan was actually talking a lot about a lot of these things. You can get a picture of what your pipeline looks like. That's quite useful. And the GST debug thing, he was talking about that. Now the trouble with, like the GST debug viewer, it's really good. But they've sort of brought it a little bit into the fold now. But for a long time it was in some weird, it wasn't mentioned on the G-Streamer website. It was kind of like, you only heard about it through G-Streamer law. Like if you're hung out on the ISHN or you're in the mailing list. And a lot of the documentation, a lot of the knowledge involved in writing G-Streamer plugins and using G-Streamer is just kind of in a whole lot of people's heads who have been doing it for a decade. And it's hard for them to see exactly how to communicate to the newcomers. Like the mailing list is frequently asked questions. Except every question is just slightly different. So they can't just write it down. There's cool concepts which are always being addressed. And it's sort of impossible for anyone to... You have to not comprehend them to understand that you need to comprehend them. And then once you comprehend them you don't go back. And so there should be people like me who are doing the documentation patching. Except when I'm in the middle of it trying to write a plugin or finish the pipeline and there's five hours to go to the deadline and stuff like that. I feel like going through the process and then afterwards I don't care. And I've done a little bit. The plugin writers guide is quite useful. You can see I've looked at quite a lot of it. But some of it looks like this. Good. It was useful. I've talked about that. And another... This is... From the outside a plugin is all about making it easy. So that... It's easy for Python to work out what's going on. And that means... It makes it correspondingly harder on the inside. There's all the G object stuff. You go through a lot of hoops to set a number. On... This is just a patch. Just adding one little option on one of my plugins. And that's not even actually doing anything. Like where it says xxx down the bottom. That's where you actually have to do stuff to... Sometimes you have to do a lot of stuff because if things happen in the wrong order you need to save up your properties and stuff like that. But then when you come to the outside you do this funny stuff. You don't understand all these things beginning with gr. And like, you know, the G parameter spec float... You write the same string twice and you don't really know why. But then when you... You don't have to do anything for it to turn up when you're using Python or whatever language as a GStreamer plugin. So you kind of pay while you're writing the plugin with some obscure stuff that... I don't understand. It's not like writing C, it's like writing... It's like writing the... G objects and stuff. And that's... Questions? And C. I think you pretty much... No, you can do... You can do it in Python, but you could do it with audio I think would be feasible, but I don't. You can write some plugins in Python. It depends what you want to do. There are limitations in the way that our plugins are written that make some operations hard to do. Yeah. I have written Python plugins for some time. I would say the question was what language was I using and what languages can you use. And the answer was you can do some stuff in Python. In terms of writing the plugins, have you found that it was more easier for one type of thing, so like the image processing or is there one part that could be improved on the most or what are your thoughts when writing them? So the video is nicer in a way than the audio for the things I do. It's all contingent on what you're doing. But with the video, you can guarantee to get a frame at a time, which is what you want. With the audio, if you're doing something analyzing it, you need a certain chunk size, but it comes through in its own little sizes, which I don't... Maybe there's a plugin that will do that to it. But, yeah, so video is easier in a way. All right, so if we've got no further questions, thank you very much for your presentation. Thank you.


Hey, Bolo buddies. Thanks for watching. All right in this video We're gonna talk about big money Bolo's items to be on the lookout for items You can hopefully buy low and flip for a profit. Hey, Bolo buddies. Thanks for watching Amazing, right? All right, let's get started I'm gonna tell you where she got it what she paid for it and what it sold for and Who am I talking about? Who am I featuring? I am featuring thrift a holic and This is her YouTube channel. She is a new to youtuber new to YouTube and She is incredible. Definitely go and subscribe to her channel. Let's see how many subscribers We can get her go check out a video and tell her that Bolo buddies sent you in the comments All right. She's currently at 52 subscribers you guys So show her some love This is her eBay store and she's got lots of great items So be sure to check it out down below and when you go into her eBay store You can follow her by clicking on the heart and saving her as a seller The first item she sold is incredible. It's this ultra rare antique vintage Grenfell Labrador Industries Stuffed wool penguin and she got this at a church flea market for $3 and took a best offer of $350 here's the tag Check it out Anything vintage and stuffed look it up because you just never know you may have a gem and this was definitely a gem Strolls lighted with motion fire brood beer wool sign She got this at an online auction for 25 and sold it for 150 plus shipping H huntsman sons LTD men suit size 42 herringbone cuffed two pleat pants She got this at the Goodwill for $12 and 95 cents and took a best offer of 135 plus shipping This is a vintage wood carving spirit. I think it's supposed to say Madonna I think she told me it that was a typo not head tree log home cabin folk art and she got this at an Antique mall for $5. She started the auction at 30 and it sold for a hundred and thirty one fifty plus shipping This is a yasuko Kurosaka cardigan earth tone textured laggin look a hundred percent cotton one button little cardigan and This one she got at a church thrift shop for a dollar and sold it for a hundred and fifteen plus shipping So she does clothing you guys you're not gonna get that for me cityscape art by Scott dollar Marple or something like that signed 2013 you guys can read it right there. I don't know how to say his name I apologize, but it is ink and marker Really cool piece. She picked this up at the Goodwill for $3 and 99 cents and took a best offer of $85 plus shipping This is a lot of vintage cards. She's got Valentine's Christmas baby shower Let's see birthday. Just amazing amazing card. She sold these for $99 I'm guessing a reseller probably scooped these up because there is over 300 cards here. That is a steal of a deal she got these at a Consignment shop for $5 and sold them for 99 plus shipping The next item is this sterling silver graduated Graduated is that how you say that? Bezel set. It's a tennis necklace I know it means that the beads get small or small and get bigger, but I think of graduated like college not I Might be saying that wrong Let's see, where did she get this she got this at a golden silver store storefront and She bought it for 20 and sold it for a hundred Lily Pulitzer Natalie cover-up shirt dress size medium This one came from the Goodwill paid $9 and 99 cents for it and sold it for $96 on auction and the buyer paid shipping This is an antique hand-stitched needlepoint bench cover and She got this at a church thrift shop for $3 took a best offer of $50 plus shipping This is a thatched roof barn JG miniature diorama Building and this is what it looks like on the bottom She got this at a thrift shop for $1.99 and sold it for a best offer of 65 I'm not sure I would have picked that up. So good to know Bree in anger breeing breeing Goodness, that's hard to say Bree in anger and I'm probably not saying it right pottery red bear Red bear red wear Paid $3 at a church thrift shop and sold it for 55 plus shipping I'm Tina the thrifter holic I have an eBay store and a YouTube channel and I'm sharing my bolo for April This was inspired by Courtney's love of small toys. I picked up this Sam the clam Fisher price toy from 1977 he still have his eyes intact these are only decals so that to have him intact is kind of rare I guess which I only found out once I looked him up He's a pool or tub toy I guess use him in water and his little insides come out and there's a little squirt thing here I am assume he fills up with water and you can squirt your mom in the face or something So for 25 cents, I picked it up at church sale and I flipped it on eBay for $28 Thanks for the tip Courtney This one here is a formal Neil Allen tuxedo roll with a tailcoat size 46 So it is a bigger size This is great for prom or a wedding and she got this for $9 and 50 cents at the Goodwill took a best offer of 45 plus shipping this one right here. I love it. It's a Claudine Berret or Buel signed metal purple crab So it is only initialed on the back. Where was that right here? So she probably used a Google lens to figure this one out if I had to guess Google lens is fantastic for identifying things if you're not using it is a free app on your phone Get it and use it if you're a reseller. It's gonna save you so much time She got this for $2 and 99 cents at the Goodwill and sold it for 65 plus shipping The next item here is this boho peasant maxi dress floral cottage core 2x hippie groovy 70s vibe Bought it for $7 and 99 cents at the Goodwill took a best up. Nope. I'm sorry sold it for 60 plus shipping I don't know if she does best offer Moina Beaded martini clutch evening bag. Look at the beads. How cute is that this one? She got at the Goodwill for $3 and 50 cents took a best offer of 40 Vintage hand-painted ship wooden treasure chest storage box This one she got at a silent auction for $6 and sold it for 48 dollars The corral south beach dinner plates polka dots turquoise set of six Paid $5 from a thrift shop and sold them for 45 plus shipping This is a fenton 50th anniversary bird and Let me show you here. There's the mark and It is signed by cut Shaw and you can see it says 50th anniversary right there She got this at a auction. It was in a lot So paid about $5 for it and sold the bird for 55 plus shipping This is a 1 6 plate 10 type of a young girl. Is she pregnant or Nate frame with case? So she thought maybe she was pregnant based on the photo I think she's got on a poofy dress and she's just holding her hands like that But you know, you never know you never know with a picture. She paid $8 at a church sale and sold it for 45 Let me know in the comments. Do you think she's pregnant or do you think she's just holding her hands like that? All right ivory lace up granny ankle boots. How cute are these flapper girl women's shoes? Paid a dollar at a church flea market and sold for 48 plus shipping The next item here is this vintage 1950s college Paris Eiffel Tower. I'm sorry collage Paris Eiffel Tower hand-painted souvenir and Let's see. Where did she get this? It's on a slice of wood Bought it at the Goodwill for a dollar and sold it for 48 Beyblade mobile Bay Stadium V4's travel stadium She got this for a quarter at a flea market a church flea market that is and sold it for 25 plus shipping The next item is this storybook Knitz Cardigan and she got this for $7.99 at the Goodwill and took a best offer of $40 plus shipping This is a pottery barn snowman cruel. No, I'm sorry. It's not cruel. I always wanted to say that and everybody's like No, it's like cruel like you're being cruel Cruel embroidered pillow see somebody gave me the tip to remember how to say it and I remembered so whoo-hoo to me It's a pillow cover anything pottery barn. Look it up sold for $42 bought at the Goodwill for three This one here is a shooting stars between the Lions DVD world of learning reading TV show on PBS But let's see bought at the library clean out for a dollar and sold it for 40 And you can see it it says Parkland Community Library on it and it still sold for big money This is a piece of driftwood. It is a tree knot walnut wood natural and for crafting people buy these for crafts They make things out of them took a best offer of 28 and bought it for 25 cents at a church sale The last item here is this cute little Jimbrie blue blanket And the reason I picked this is I feel like you can find this at garage sales all of the time this is not a vintage item I don't think and You know, somebody just may have been looking for something with a grasshopper on it Or it's discontinued and somebody needed a replacement. Who knows? But she got it at the Goodwill for $2.99 and sold it for 30 and the buyer paid shipping again That is thriftaholic over on eBay and YouTube. I will have her link down in the description of the video Thank you guys so much for being here. Thank you for watching Be sure to like comment subscribe and share and again Let's see how many subscribers we can get go over to her channel and Sub her up and tell her Bolo buddy sent you. Thank you guys so much for watching. Thank you for being here There's gonna be some videos popping up here and here a video down below and a subscribe button If you're new here, let me know how you found the channel and if you've been here for a while Thanks for coming back and thanks for watching


Amira, the National Agency of Food and Drug Administration in control has warned that more than 50% of certificates of pharmaceutical products that are important into Nigeria are fake. The Director-General, LaughDoc, Professor Magishala Adaira, disclosed these at a stakeholders engagement meeting with regulators, policymakers and law enforcement agencies on Monday in Apocha. The certificate of a pharmaceutical product is issued in the format recommended by the World Health Organization, and it establishes the status of the pharmaceutical product and applicant for the certificates in their exporting country. Adaira said the goal of the engagement meeting with the stakeholders was to ensure that the medical products in circulation were of the right quality, safe and fake shares. Most of our medicines come from Southeast Asia and they belong to the member states too. We have a scheme where before medicines that were polluted leave that part of the world, we do pre-shipment testing, and that pre-shipment testing is supposed to come with certificates of pharmaceutical products, meaning it's supposed to assure us that what we are getting is good. But that's not the case because through our scheme we have been able to stop over 140 products that we approved because we found out that more than 50% of what is called pharmaceutical products that come into our country are fake.


Where to begin? Punk Hazard has been, to say the very least, a trip. And now we've found ourselves very split up in many different places, and Luffy's hanging out with a dragon. A dra- yeah, a dragon. Again, there's way too much to recap. Even the recap on this episode was like, alright, so we've been at Punk Hazard. We started here. Like, it may as well just go back like, alright, so there's this guy named Luffy. It cracks me up how they decide to do those. But I'm gonna hop into these two. If you're new to the channel, don't forget to drop a sub to catch my adventure. And let's get into it. Biscuit room. Room. Day biscuit. The- the- there are two little, like, needle spear things. They're kind of random for her character, though. Like, I guess it makes sense how she fights with her feet, but... So I just get to grab them with her wings. Just a scratch. Giga Chad Robin. She did get, like, straight up stabbed, though.  RIMOSA RUN! Bro, she's a frickin' soldier, baby! Oh- Are those all separate candy? Oh! I was like, why is she only keeping one from them? But it's all of them in just one Shia wrapper, I see. That makes way more sense. They're goin' through withdrawals, Moka! They can't hear you anymore! I really like the way these- these scenes in particular are drawn. It looks like, like, watercolor.  Oh, wait, no, most of them were kidnapped. So they kidnapped them and then just told them that their parents were like, yeah, it's chill. Maybe they told different ones different things, though. I guess kids are all under the impression that they're sick. He has different colored shoes, too. Oh, he's trying to be strong for her! So she was close to this kid in particular. I don't think we even know his name. Dude, he knows exactly how to, like, talk to the kids, like, manipulate them. Sort of embed himself as, like, a fatherly figure to them. Bro! Oh my gosh, man! There's nobody worse than Caesar Cloud! I do think about how the horns, like, is that supposed to be, like, an indication that he's, like, sort of, like, a devilish, like, a devil? Kind of what I see. I feel like that's where the inspiration is from, because he is a- he's a true demon, bro. DORAN! Ha-ha-ha! I'm sorry. He's a child. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. What did Oda do to my boy? I would compare her to an object, but I can't even think of one, bro.  Oh, Monet bad. So, she has, like, a form where her wings aren't out? I swear, like, every time we've seen her, she's only had wings out. So, she can, like, shift back. She's, like, a zoan. But, like, also snow? Like, zoan and, like, snow? Snowan? Or is it possible it's from law, because of how law helps Caesar, like, turn all those people, like, into half-and-halfs? It's like she doesn't switch back and forth anymore. She's stuck with the wings. Bro, Zoros is, like, not... Neither of them are breaking a sled. This should not be... I mean, I guess if she starts to lose the fight, she can literally just fly up. And I guess he's also sort of in her environment with all the snow. So, she has two really big advantages. There's no way she actually... Oh. What does she see? Bro, does he... Does she really think Zoros is, like, running at her? She actually went into the snow. Bro, Monet's kind of OP. Hey, man, weaklings. Yeah, bro. True. Go for the children. Go for the women and children. All right, thank you, Nami. Yeah, bro. Elemental, man. Oh, my gosh! Wait! He eats for snow. Wait, this is Nami's fight. Yo, drop chopper and get in there. Oh, my gosh. That hurts me just to look at. She's just waving it back. No, she should stay and just, like, finish the job, honestly. This is very obviously her fight. Just identified her. Yeah, and Zoro just stayed. Oh, she's, like, actually mad at Nami now, I think. Oh, wait. It, like, hurt her ego a little bit to get hit like that. It doesn't really look like a fence to me. I'm going to be completely honest. There's more like a wall or a door. Yeah, Monet is actually kind of busted. Elements and stuff like that? Yeah, so wait. Wouldn't that be, like, Logia, too? She's snow and... I don't know. It depends on if the wings are part of her devil fruit. This snow form actually looks kind of cool, though. I mean, it's a slick manga panel. More chopper. Chopper. Oh, wait. I was going to tell him to fight, but he's already done way too much. I forgot how bad of shape he was in. You got to keep up with everybody's, like, health state starting arcs, bro. I swear. Oh, my God, bro. That's no thick. Yeah, no, those wings are just straight up part of her now. The snow is her devil fruit. What are you going to do, Zoro, jump? Oh, it caused, like, an avalanche, though. I guess this is still Zoro's fight, even though it literally makes way more sense for Nami to stay behind. Treat them nicely, getting them, like, hooked, microdosing them on drugs. Yeah, bro. How nice of you to experiment on them without them even knowing. There's no way she genuinely believes this, right? Oh. What? Is she storming her wing? That's kind of cold. I mean, I don't know how that works with, like, the devil fruit. Still have no goddamn clue where Frankie is, too. I completely forgot he existed till I saw him in the eye-catcher. Dude, they're actually going to make it. Just based on sheer luck. I mean, if he falls, Luffy is fine. I think he would probably die. I really don't know the status of a dragoon. They're like little Nimbus clouds. Oh. No, keep panicking.  I'm going! I think a platformer. He's still so far. Oh, is he, like, trying to, like, fake himself out? No! Actually, Luffy could, like, balloon or something. Oh, my God. We're really cutting away? Really? Oh, yeah, yes. He's just, okay. Who's John? In his new control room. He's still providing a showcase. He's still focused on that. I'm shocked. He knows what's going on with, like, law and vergos, right? And smoker? Everybody's going to be in the same place soon. You know, now that they put him side-by-side, they kind of have some similar energies. Usopp and Kinamon. I can't get over how tall this dude is, too. He's, he's, bro, belongs in the NBA. Like, actually. Corpse Dono. What is the honorific of Dono? I know Chon and Sama. I don't think I know what Dono means. Only defending. Oh, yeah, I was going to say, man. Look, he could do so much more. She keeps licking. He's holding back for some reason. Some random reason. Should I know why he's holding back? Bro, Zoro told Luffy to lock in. Now lock in? Zoro finished the job, man. Bro, she's gasoline herself, and I think it's like, they're taking care of these children. It's crazy. Let's go, G5! Yes! They made it! They finally made it! Yeah, actually, Saaji leading the Navy is crazy. Stick out your load. He's teaching them to make fun of Zoro. Oh, my gosh, Zoro, be nice. That's all he needs to hear. Yep. Good information. They're back and forth, bro. Oh, oh, no, my God, bro. I didn't think about him seeing Monet yet, man. God dang it. Saaji. Lock in, Saaji, please. There's no way. Oh, a harpy? Is that like the type of human bird? Bro, they all have turned into Saaji. She's blushing. They just started now considering that. That's incredible. It's actually incredible. I don't know how Tashiki's been prepping these men, but it is incredible. All right, well, time for more G5 in the die, I guess. Unless Zoro... Oh, no, that guy's dead. Oh, my gosh. No, that guy's 100% dead. She bit his elbow. I thought he just showed her off. Like frostbite and then just snapped it. God damn. That is brutal. What are you guys... You're shooting snow, man. All this because Zoro doesn't want to go on the offensive for some reason. Oh, damn, Zoro. Nah, it's going to lead to him. Yeah. Lead your men, Tashiki. God damn. What a cut, too. Hell, yeah. So, wait, she used, like, hockey on the blade? That's how he... Oh, and that's how she cut. Ah, that's cool. So, does she code it like armament? I like, she's finally taking control of her crew, man. Dude, Zoro and Tashiki versus Monet. That could go crazy. See him finally start doing something, man. Oh! He's getting humbled a little bit. And this arc has provided us with moments like that where the Navy and pirates have to team up, like Smoker and Luffy working together, and Law, which otherwise wouldn't occur because it takes them going to these lengths for Smoker to set aside his ideals and whatnot to work with pirates, because in any other circumstance, he wouldn't. 613. So, there's... You can't believe there's another Logia besides... Bro, there's Logia and stuff everywhere. I mean, it's rarer, right? But not, like, crazy. Acting like it's, like... It's impossible. Yeah, what are you doing in a life-or-death battle against a woman? Yep. Not the answer I'd expect. Classic. Is it his soft side? Is that actually why Zoro won't finish the job right now? I like how he speaks highly of Zoro when his back is turned, though. He's like, he'll finish the job, don't worry. All for the ladies. See, Sachi has these sweet moments. Dude, does Shiki look slick in her coat, too? Okay, Zoro. Yeah, why? I don't understand why. Does Shiki knows? Am I missing something? Is it because he can't? Does he not know how to use hockey on his blade? Oh, my gosh, what a flashback, bro. This is Loketown, no? Oh, my gosh. Wait, is that actually why? Is Zoro not... Does he not fought any women? Is it all to go back to, like, his origin? With Doundee Stairs? Well, he doesn't like her being because she reminds him of, yeah, of her. But Monet looks nothing like her. Maybe that is why. I guess the kind of thing of it, I don't think he's ever fought a woman. I think so, actually. She knows he won't finish the job. Damn, this has to be something he has to get over, though, bro. We can't have two people on the crew that won't fight women. We just can't, man. Oh, my gosh. Bro, what's gonna happen whenever we inevitably come across Big Mom, or Zoro and Sanji's gag deuces? We already don't buy Usopp when we fight, either. Chopper would run. Hi, dog. We have no crew! Thank you for sharing his weak point. Oh, my gosh. I feel like he's gonna get the point where Zoro might have to step in and get over this. It's like, I get it goes back to that origin, but he has to, man. He needs to take his own advice that he gave to Luffy. He's a lock-in. There's so much snow. Oh, no. Oh, shoot. Wait, that was part of, like, her coat, right? It's, like, symbolic that it got cut off.  Good shave.  Speaking of which, can we cut to that, maybe? Aw. I feel like that's the most high-limits battle right now because of whatever is in the gigantic container. Oh. Oh, no way. Is she doing what she did to Luffy, where she's gonna encase her? Bee building. Usopp. His own, like, little POV. Usopp, it's gas, man! Oh, my gosh. I mean, where are their sea prisms? It's like cuffs just laying around. This place must be enormous. As unlucky as Usopp is, this is quite lucky. What? Oh, no. Those are bodies. Those are body parts. It's like a bear claw and stuff. He's in, like, a freezer. Wait, why are their eyes red? Red means they're not dead, probably. What is happening? There's a bouncy ball! Yeah, but the kids are all still, like, rampaging. He's still just... Oh.  I guess some weren't even involved in any of this. They're just in, like, this side room. Oh, yeah. There's a bunch of them. We're scaring them. And Brooke's just gonna scare them more, bro. Oh, maybe not. Oh, yeah. No, yep. That's what I thought.  Oh, wait. Wait, was that Momonosuke's friend? Like, from the, like, whatever they first got? I think that is, yeah. Keep on going, Moka. You're doing great, girl. Okay, is it Mocha or Moka? I see it as Moka. Like, Mokalate. Yeah, it starts dealing with, like, kids, especially. You feel so bad. Nice! Keep injecting, chopper! He's saving so many of them. I think it is Mocha. They're saying, chop. What are you gonna do, Nami? Uh, like, how could you, like, peacefully, like, just neutralize them? Oh, Frankie's Cola. Ah, I missed that guy. Oh! Bro, this is just like Drum Island, man! His, like, fingernails barely in the thing. I think he just saved Momonosuke, to be honest, man. Oh, he just made a foothold. Oh, that's convenient. Momo. I mean, this is pretty smart, actually. Just slowly, one by one, make footholds. It's what you would, it's what I would be like, why don't you just punch holes and use them? It's what I would say. So I'm glad they're being, like, pretty straight up about it. Nah, she's not encasing her.  She didn't want to just neutralize Toshigi. I think Monet's ego has been pushed pretty far. Oh, shoot. Oh, shoot. He would not want to see her die, man. There is a soft spot. She's thinking about exactly how that man died, yeah. Oh, my gosh! Ah! Fight back, Toshigi! Fight back! Oh, my God, she's like, putting her in a headlock. Holy jigachad! Oh, my, what, she's like, suplexed her. That would go so crazy. Oh, my God! Oh, my God! Oh, she's letting go. Zoro, you have to, man! Yeah! There you go, finally, man. Just the slight opening.  Oh! He's stepping in! We need to finish this up. So how do you get this car? Oh. Mm-hmm. Think about what's at stake here, Monet. Think about what you're doing.  Some he has to. Oh. Bro, he's only got one sword out, too. It almost looks weird. Oh, she's frozen? But, like, so scared? What?! Bro! She dead? Or is that, like, the snow? That doesn't even work! Don't you mean you three? Bro, is she dead? That is, like, brutal if she is. I can't even tell. It was such a clean cut! I can't even tell! What?! Oh, is it, like, because, like, she's partial snow, too? Oh, yeah. I think so. Wait, is she going after Zoro? He didn't even use hockey. How did he cut her? Oh, he's insulting her by just cutting her without hockey so it would just cut the snow, not her. Damn, bro. Dang! Her ego? Oh, my God. What's going on with her devil fruit? Like, she can't recombine. She's struggling, too. I mean, she couldn't move because she was frozen. Ha ha ha! I wonder what they were doing. Yeah, bro. They're all so much stronger. And he only used one, man. One blade as a fraction. One blade, no hockey. Oh. Oh, you're brave! Yes! Thank you! She actually cut her with hockey, though. I would not be shocked if Monet died here. Absolutely rolled and smoked. Holy. Ha ha ha ha! Yeah, he still didn't cut her down, though. Bro, yeah, her shoulder has to be shredded. She doesn't want to, she doesn't want his help in the slightest. Oh, might need it, though.  She's still in ha- Caesar still does not seem worried at all. I mean, he is very strong in and of himself, but there are a lot of people here, man, and he does not have that many on his side. I guess he still has the gas that applies a lot of pressure. And whatever is in the giant container from, uh, like, La Virgo and Smoker that we didn't even see in these two! But I like the showcase of Zoro and Tashigi, especially sort of, like, reasserting their sort of relationship, even going so far as to flash all the way back to Logetown. I mean, that was what, like, episode 50? I don't remember, like, way back there, man. Just to show how long this has still sort of been brewing and how Zoro still can't. I mean, I didn't realize until these that he can't really cut down a woman similarly to, I mean, I- I wouldn't say it's similar to Sanji. It's totally different reasons and sort of reasonings because Sanji's is literally just, I honestly don't know where Sanji's wasn't bended from, but I think it's just his love for women. Zoro's, it's this deep trauma rooted in losing his childhood best friend. It's pretty different. But dude, every time we get closer and closer, like I said, everybody being in the same place, and once that happens, I think it's going down like an all-out battle with probably Caesar. Virgo, it all depends on what happens in this room with him, Smoker, and Law, because either he defeats Law and Smoker, or Law and Smoker defeat him and whatever Law's whole plan was comes to fruition. But guys, that's been it for my reaction today. I hope you did enjoy.  Peace, peace.


So, this one sounds like a fun problem to do. An oil drop experiment gave the following charges on various oil droplets. Negative 6.4 times 10 to the 19th Coulomb's, negative 3.2 times 10 to the 19th Coulomb's, negative 8.0 times 10 to the 19th Coulomb's, negative 4.8 times 10 to the 19th Coulomb's. What value for electronic charge can you deduce from this data? Okay, so let's write down the stuff the problem gives us. So, it's saying that we have these oil drops, they have a certain charge on them. You recall from what we were talking about with the Milken oil drop experiment, what Milken actually had deduced was that the charge that he was seeing on each one of these oil droplets had to be, you know, multiple of the fundamental charge, okay? So that's what we're really looking for. Okay, so what is the common multiple of all of these things? So, the charge on the first one is negative 6.4 on the second one. Okay, so the way I would normally start to do a problem like this is to look at what the smallest number is. So, I guess, stepping back, we see that all of these are 10 to the negative 19th, so we can kind of not even, you know, think about that part of the answer or that part of the charge. So, in actuality, we can think of these as negative 6.4, negative 3.2, negative 8.0, and negative 4.8, is everybody okay thinking about those things? So, let's just write those down just to make ourselves recall that we think about them in this way now. Okay, so now I guess what I would do is look at the smallest number and see, can I multiply that by 2 and get the next smallest number, can I multiply? This number by 3 and get the next smallest number, can I multiply it by 4 or so on and so forth, okay? So, when I do that, what you'll find, right, is that you can't multiply 3.2 times anything to get 4.8, okay? And the difference between 8.0 and 6.4 is also not 3.2, so hopefully you guys have noticed that already. So, in fact, what you should be already deducing is that none of these is the fundamental charge, but it's actually something that's smaller than that, okay? So, I guess what we're talking about is this one has even more than one, what we would say, electron on that oil drop, okay? So, when we do this, what we can do is see, well, the difference between here and here, right, so 4.8 minus 3.2 is 1.6, so that's smaller than 3.2 and in fact, that's going to be the answer. You can already hopefully see it looking at those, but what you can say is, okay, can I divide each of these into 1.6 and get a whole number like an integer, okay? So, can I do that? So, let's do this, 6.4 divided by 1.6, so that's 4, so what is this saying? There's like 4 of these electrons on that particular oil drop. Is everybody okay with my thought process there? Okay, so here, right, of course, 3.2 divided by 1.6 is going to be 2, 8.0 divided by 1.6 and of course, 4.8 divided by 1.6 is going to be 3. So, hopefully you guys can see that there's whole number on each of these, right? So, none of these is the fundamental charge, but the fundamental charge is going to be that negative 1.6 times 10 to the negative 30. Do you think that's the greatest? Yeah, so the biggest multiple, yeah, that's what you want to think about. I mean, yeah, you can say it could be 0.8, right, yeah, a negative 0.8. Yeah, I guess in these types of problems, what they're looking for is the greatest multiple. Okay, this is a good question. Does everybody understand what he was talking about? So, if it was 0.8, all of these numbers would be double. It would be also a valid answer to this question. Probably the best would be, hopefully, like a multiple choice question in this sort of instance, you know, and I don't know, they don't give you two of those types of multiple answers, you know? What was 1.6, the required value of the value? So, it's going to be the fundamental charge in this particular case. Per atom, right? Per atom. Per electron. Per electron. Yeah, per electron. Does that answer your question? Yeah. So, it's like how much, so when we're talking about like an electron, right, a minus charge so normally we say that's minus one, you know, but in actuality it's not minus one like Coulomb's or something like that, it's actually, you know, in this case, negative 1.6 times 10 to the negative 19.