So okay let's go ahead and get started. So this is a slightly interesting title for this particular presentation. We didn't really use Linkerd to schedule the tests, but Linkerd greatly facilitated our ability to schedule the tests, 68,000 COVID tests in a very short period of time, and we're going to kind of talk you through how it helped us troubleshoot some problems and get us over some humps. So introductions first. Dom, you want to say hi? Sure. I'm Dom De Pascuali. I'm the DevOps Architect at Penn State University in the Department of Software Engineering. And I am Sean Smith. Oh sorry. Sorry. I do all things Kubernetes and pipelines and all that fun stuff. And I am Sean Smith on the Director of Software Engineering and we we built software for Penn State University. Next please. So a little bit of background. So last March like everybody else we were all kind of affected by what happened with the the COVID outbreak and since we work in higher education what that meant for us is that we had to find a way to send all of our students home very quickly while trying to keep them engaged and coming up with a plan to bring them back safely in the fall. What happened was we reached out we had a bunch of vendors that we were dealing with for doing testing. We had on-site testing and we had no way to tie all these things together. So we quickly took a built a system to pull all the pieces together to go all the way from testing test resulting to contact tracing. Unfortunately we're built on top of a microservice infrastructure and DOM has done a really great job of terraforming a lot of the our actual back-end infrastructure out. So we were able to turn things very very quickly. We changed directions in the spring semester of 2021. It was decided by the university that all the students would have to be tested 72 hours before they could come back and then again within 10 days of return. And for those of you who aren't familiar with Penn State we're a pretty large institution so for those that were returning to campus that really equated to about 68,000 scheduled tests in a kind of a very short period of time. Next please. So what we were doing is we have a bunch of Commonwealth campuses and we have the main campus and we were sending out test requests, invitations for tests, a thousand at a time and somebody who DOM was kind enough to not want to mention so he called him someone but he knows who he is Chris, wanted to see just how quickly we could kind of push the system and see what it could take. And again this is something that we didn't really plan for large scaling. We had to build it very very quickly so we weren't entirely sure how it was going to work. We had half of the infrastructure on-premise, half the infrastructure was in the cloud so we had to kind of figure out what the heck was going to happen when we did this. Next slide. So why Lincardee? So Lincardee we had tried other service meshes previously and we found some challenges in them in the configuration. We struggled with some of the tools that we wanted and then I was at KubeCon a couple years back and I went to a presentation on Lincardee and I saw how easily it installed, how smoothly things went and I immediately texted Don. The person that was aforementioned in the previous slide was also in the presentation, also texted Don. And what we recognize is that with Lincardee we got a lot of capability with far less complexity. Mutual TLS is great, I mean who doesn't like security. Free retries is great because we get tired of building that into our code. But the real bang that we got from Lincardee is the observability. So our observability really gave us the opportunity to go in and kind of visualize and see things at a new level. Okay let's get started with the demo. On my laptop I have two clusters of mini cube running an east and west of cluster and I will show what that means here in the next slide. Lincardee 2.8 running since at the time of the event we had Lincardee 2.8 and I didn't want to change anything. The load test will be run via K6 and I'll be quickly stepping up to 200 virtual users to really drive load on my laptop and we're just doing simple gets for this endpoint. I will mention quickly that since we are doing both running two clusters on my laptop and the load test tool on my laptop there will be some resource contention and there's good chance that some of the performance issues we see aren't necessarily induced by latent services. It's just a system resource contention problem. But the way the east and west clusters are laid out on my laptop are similar to what our environment was during the real production outage well partial outage. East is representing what we had running in AWS and west is representing what is running on-prem at Penn State and the you know unhappy stick figure here had a browser launched from the invite taking you to the scheduling system. The scheduling app in the browser was calling the top level back and service demo service X. Demo service X depends on the on-prem on these three demo service A, B and C. So X depends on A, B and C. You also notice that A and B depend on C. And then C depends on two simple HTTP bins and demo service D. Now demo service C is actually our RBAC service and which is why it's so dependent. Everything depends on it. From demo service C it depends on what we're simulating here is just you know three random little services but in reality it would have been authentication and authorization databases or services that are out of our control, out of our software engineering's control. So we're going to jump over now to some terminal so we could go I could show you how this is all set up. Let's see first I have nothing magic just a quick script to start the mini cube clusters. I have a east and west cluster start and I have port ranges specified so we don't overlap port ranges on my laptop and then we just do a basic install of linkerd on both of those east and west clusters. So we can see on my current context which is the west cluster we have linkerd installed in west linkerd installed running in east and we have the applications that were in the diagram we have a simple service definition and deployment definition and the application is dependent via configuration and environment variables on three services running in the west cluster. 0.4 is the IP for the west clusters ingress on my laptop. 0.3 is for the east cluster. I won't spend too much time looking at all of the definitions in the west cluster since there are a lot but demo service C which is back of the diagram demo service C which is what the R the R box simulator right depends on D and the two simple HTTP bins. Here's that set up here the demo service C is down here the definition for the deployment for demo service D has one replica and it is a injected delay of 200 milliseconds. So to I just wrote another quick little script nothing fancy again just to make sure that I apply the right configuration to the right cluster. I just run that and it will deploy those pods as needed. So in the west cluster we have all the components in east we have the components and a quick I'm going to switch tabs one more time and quick test here just to make sure you're still running yes so when I call 0.3 I'm calling demo service X and that's then calling making calls to these three services and demo service C is calling these three services so that's the way that the traffic is flowing. The load generate script like I mentioned earlier is just going to ramp up quickly to 200 virtual users calling demo service X do that right now while that's launching and another terminal over here I'm going to start my monitoring so I'm just doing quick simple port forwards to each cluster for the linker dweb portal the dashboard in this browser here I will launch those localhost 8080 not increase the font size because I'm not I don't want it to be too small localhost 8081 so we'll see here in in our deployments we have in the west cluster demo service abcd and in our east cluster demo service X already we're seeing p95 latencies of 28 seconds so it's going bad already and this is what it was like once we sent out a thousand invites and then all of a sudden those thousand people or so decided to click on the link to start signing up for their for test scheduling our test all right so what I would like to do right now is show you the what we really used to see what was going on we we were big in the graffata dashboards that day watching performance of everything so let me just launch these two dashboards so here we have demo service X and we could see now we don't have a very high request per second but our latency is just terrible over here the success rate panel we seem to be okay in reality when we had our problems the success rate was not 100 the whole way across and our latency was terrible so we had a mix of you know the best of both worlds as far as failure was going an interesting thing is the reason we really wanted to share what we went through here is we could see in demo service X the outbound traffic had high latency so that was something that was would help us troubleshoot like oh okay so we have this terrible outbound latency but there's nothing down here in this dashboard telling us that we're connected to anything that's because we had dependent we had dependencies in another cluster this is the other cluster we're just connected to via simple ingress it's not a link or d multi cluster and even then a few of us in the link or d community were chatting currently or last last time I checked there wasn't a way to aggregate metrics between multiple clusters from ethios to then render these other outbound deployment dependencies so in other words to have back to my diagram here to have the metrics linked to the metrics of service X and service a and service b and service c in this separate cluster all in one dashboard that that's something we would love to see in the future and maybe we'll try to figure it out another day so we this is what gave us our first indication that it must be happening on prem so whatever we're talking to and our other cluster it must be the problem so we jumped into the link or d just like here we had a separate link or d dashboard and separate griffon dashboards to dig into you know we started poking around looking at all the different services that our service X was dependent on and we could see like oh these are all failing miserably you know latency is really high and then of course we check service c or demo service c because it's our hardbox system we check it you know usually first and we saw that it had terrible latency down here we would have seen our dependent services for service c and that well this service call was okay this service call was okay but it was really this one to demo service d that was the problem so if we go to demo service d we see that oh this thing is just you know it has no outbound traffic it's super latent um so of course the first thing we did is we just scale that guy up i'll have to restart my load test but wrong terminal so we're going to go to demo service d and we're going to scale him up because well maybe he's a single threaded app and he just needs some more replicas so we're going to apply that to the west cluster starting up right now and we're going to restart that load test so it's going to ramp up pretty hard here we'll watch we'll watch the demo service x to see what kind of picture we get here i'm going to change refresh rate to 30 seconds on these apologize for the pop-ups it seems like you can't uh actually stop everything so we're at 54 simulated users and it's going and going so we can see here our our our latencies were you know tagged at 50 seconds but in reality if we go back to the load test screen well it's not letting me scroll up right now let me scroll up we had a failed request coming from the load test tool where we you know had just having timeouts and they were probably exactly the type of thing that the students were feeling when they were trying to schedule their class uh schedule their classes their tests let's go back here let's see refresh one more time well we have a 20 second p90 was that p95 yeah p99 p95 are both 20 seconds right now so so far it is better we can see over here that demo service d its latency is better but again still 10 seconds is not ideal whatsoever since everything depends on service c and service c depends on service d which has the latency problem so in while this was happening while we were trying to scale out components and we were staring at these graphs trying to understand what was happening uh all that kind of good stuff we had one of our or maybe a few of our other teammates looking at the code of service c to determine if there was any inefficient logic in the application and it turned out there was so we we were constantly checking demo service d with every request that came from the user here all the way through well it turns out we didn't need to do that check it was i won't go into the details about why it was the check was there and why it's no longer important but the moral of the story is it helped us understand that we had this extra code in demo service c checking d for no good reason and demo service d ended up being a service that was single threaded and wasn't meant to handle this type of load and it was also out of our control so our load test is currently scaling down i believe yes it is and let's see what our pictures look like from that last run and i'll see it's still crept up to 40 second response time however we didn't have any failures this time so you know from a user point of view you waited for 40 seconds and that's totally unacceptable however we didn't have any timeouts so i'm going to make one more change we modified the code and i'll just turn this back down to one replica because we don't need it we modified the code to not depend on demo service d anymore apply that check pods and i apologize i've been doing aliases this whole time so all k g p o is is coup control get pods once this guy's ready go tiz all right we're going to run this load test one last time well i tell one little one last little story about how this went so the way this happened in real life it was there weren't breaks like are there happening with my load testing right this was just constant load and constant users and a team of us frantically trying to figure out what was happening and you know lots of lots of stress and worry and all that kind of good stuff um we if we didn't have these pictures these that dashboards that linkard d has pre pre made for us right this is all out of the can i showed a little bit ago the uh the installation of linkard d was default all custom no custom configuration at all i mean without these metrics that the linkard d system is giving us we would we would have been in trouble for a much longer period of time i'm sure we would have figured it out eventually by you know looking at metrics coming out of ingress logs or something like that but because we had linkard d and what it gives us out of the box we were able to troubleshoot fairly quickly where the bottleneck was because of the latency graph and the outbound traffic latency to kind of tell us hey this is upstream or downstream depending on how you tell your stories um we'll see here demo service d now has no traffic because i turned off the call for it so here's demo service c again demo service c our rbox service it's now its latency is super low now because it's no longer dependent on that problem service and this is the same type of experience we had that day we got rid of that extra check and all of a sudden everything just started zooming right along and we were able to get through the rest of our testing and a reasonable amount of time or testing our invites to schedule the testing this load test is almost done why don't we just wait to see it complete here we go so this is demo service x our top level service that the user's browser is directly connecting to we can see our latency now is much much lower and a much more reasonable range in fact our p99 is two seconds which is i would say well compared to 60 seconds it's super good and i'm looking at my load test app here in the background seeing that we're still scaling up to 200 users so why don't we let it go the whole way before we end the demo part representation plus it's always fun to see what happens if you let it run long enough maybe my operating or my laptop will run the resources so we're scaling down so just to zoom in on this time frame we can see that our p99 was the two seconds or 95 was even lower so this is much more acceptable as far as you know the real-time feel for the human and trying to schedule and trying to schedule schedule their testing all right that will move on in summary without the visibility that linkardee was giving us we would we would still be now not literally but we would have been troubleshooting that problem for hours trying to dig down to where the the real performance bottleneck was and everything and as i mentioned in demo if there was the ability to do multi cluster performance metrics and visualization that would have been even better and faster because what i did in you know 15 20 minutes we spent a long time just figuring out where where to dig and i just kind of zoomed through the solution all in all in the demo with that i'd like to thank everybody for watching thanks folks


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So I want to talk to you about SSD data evaporation. I'm Sam Bowne. I teach at City College in San Francisco for the moment. And so let's talk a bit about data remnants. This is an old issue. If you have one of these magnetic hard drives and you write a file on the disk and you delete the file, it just remains on the disk. And if you reformat the disk, the file just remains on the disk. This is computer-friendly. People love this because you can get the evidence from perps that think they've deleted stuff. The only time that data gets erased is when you write on top of those sectors where the data was stored. So that's good clean fun. And, you know, we know these things. I'm not going to bother demonstrating them. If you empty the recycle bin, that doesn't do anything. Formatting the drive doesn't do anything. Those just mark those clusters available for all practical purposes, but they don't erase the data. So forensics people have gotten used to a couple of luxurious things that computer forensics people do that other kinds of forensics people don't have. One of them is they can recover deleted stuff. Another thing is they can make an image of the drive and calculate an MD5 hash and they can make another image of the drive and it's exactly the same. And they can do that forever until the drive has a mechanical failure or something. So they, computer forensics has been this beautifully clean, mathematically precise branch of forensic science. And that time is pretty much over. And, of course, another fun thing you can do is you can recover deleted data, which is more important, more common for most people in computer forensics. So if you have a PC and you want some files back, you can use free things like Recuva. If you have a Mac, you can use disk drill. And these will bring back your deleted files, which is great.  It's a great company. We had to tour them and they will get your stuff back, even your drive fails, which is enormously valuable service for people. But now we're moving to SSDs, like what I'm using right now. This is a Macbook Air. And the Ultrabooks are SSDs and your iPhones and your iPads. And they're an ever-increasing part of the market. They're the blue bar here, expected the light blue bar. Something like 40% of all storage will be on SSDs pretty soon. I switched to them almost completely because they're wonderful. They're fast. But they're designed to save data efficiently without any regard for remnants. Remnants is just an artifact of the technology of magnetic hard drives. SSDs have other constraints. And one of the main constraints of it are that you cannot erase one page of an SSD. You have to erase an entire block, which as you can see here is many pages. And you can't erase it and there's there's many things. You have to erase an SSD block before you can write on it.  So what you have to do, there's firmware, proprietary processes running inside the firmware in the SSD, which erase a block of pages when they decide in their wisdom that that block has had enough files deleted that what remains doesn't matter very much. It'll move it somewhere else. So this means that erasure has to happen before you write. And in fact, there's a garbage collection process running in the background which erases things when the wisdom in the SSD controller says it's time to erase them. It forensically wipes them. So if you delete files on an SSD and wait, they really do vanish sometimes. And sometimes they don't. It gets complicated. And so this was called self-corrosion. Data evaporation seemed like a better names for me. So let me do something here just to get started. Now, if you do the simplest possible test of this, that would be to just put some stuff on the desktop. And that's what I've done here. So I have a folder called spam demo, which is empty, but I deleted the contents of this folder at 405, which is now about half an hour ago. And I have another folder here called spam 2, which has four files, each 200 megabytes. By the way, when you do this, you have to have a lot of data. Make sure you have about a gigabyte of data.  Now I'm going to put it in the recycle bin and empty the trash. So that will... Are you sure you want to permanently erase? We've all seen that message and on... I'll make magnetic hard drives. You see that message, but it's a lie. And on SSDs, it is not as much of a lie. So now let's run disk drill, which will recover deleted things off the disk. Handy for utility. The quick scan is good enough. And it'll take about a minute or two to run. And we'll see what it finds. And maybe... Yeah, I'm impatient enough to go back to the slides while this happens. All right. No, that's... And here, I'll just cut ahead to the chase. What happens... I did this many times, sitting early in the morning at Starbucks a few months ago. The time it takes to erase the files I've deleted and really remove them is random, up to an hour on the Mac. So the quick scan is finished. Let's see what it found. It found users, my name, desktop, spam2. It found all five files in spam2. But the ones in the older folder there are all gone. There were five files. I deleted them half an hour ago. Now they're completely gone and unrecoverable. That's the essence of this talk right there. The only remaining interesting fact is how strange and random this is. So the... I have all five files there. I'll run this thing again at the end and we'll probably see that some of them are gone by then, although probably not all of them. So those are the results. And you see frequent result is it erases some of the files but not all of them. And then another pass comes through later. I'm not able to detect any pattern here. So in the wisdom of the people that made the controller for the Mac SSD, it can take up to an hour for it to complete garbage collection for things on the desktop. Now, you can run this command and see if your machine is supporting trim. In order for this to happen, something has to happen with SSDs that does not happen in magnetic hard drives at all, they have to know when you delete a file. Normally your drive does not know when the operating system is deleted a file. But SSDs need to know when you delete a file and you do that through the trim command, which is only supported by the very latest versions of operating systems. And only if you have your drive running in SATA mode and AHCI. Here's the operating system versions that you have to have. And if you satisfy all those conditions, and you also have the very latest partition format, then you may observe evaporation. But you can't control the timing and you can't turn it off. So here's some more examples.  But if you don't break any of those large number of rules, then you will have the phenomenon that deleted files are vanishing. So this means if you are going to testify in court, for example, evidence that you find in computer forensics, you're going to have to be able to explain what happened here, because it's going to mess up your traditions. Because if you make an image of an SSD and calculate the MD5, as soon as you put the power onto the SSD, even though you have a hardware write blocker, the data on the SSD is changing. The firmware is evaporating away that data while you image it. And when you make another copy, you don't get the same MD5. So that is going to make your evidence appear wrong, and you're going to have to be able to explain this. And when I took computer forensics classes, my instructor has made it very clear to me, this is true. The reason you are an expert witness is because you are allowed to have opinions, but those opinions must be based on experience, not hearsay. So you cannot quote something you read in a book or something a teacher gave you. You have to say, I tested it myself and this is how it works. And therefore you have to have testing tools. So I made a testing tool to make it easier, because it's obvious to me that people are going to have to test the exact drives that they want to testify about if they want to explain this stuff. Since it depends on everything. So let me show you the tool I made to check on the Mac, because it's kind of fun at least for a demo. I wrote a little command line tool called evap. And I've got my window to come to the front. This is just a bash shell script. There's not much to it. Let me put in a password. All right. So it has a few options here. Now in order to run this tool, now what I did before was a demonstration putting a folder on my desktop. But for this tool, I create a partition just for this purpose. So I have a 500 gigabyte Apple SSD here. And if you look at the partitions, here's the big one. And here's the little one. I have a 1 gigabyte partition I created just for testing. And you have to do that if you want to do this one, because I'm following a 2010 paper. That started this. And I found something that caught my attention. So if I format that partition as a journaling HFS plus, the very latest Mac format with E, that will format that partition. And then I can write test files on that partition with W. And when I scan it, I'm going to scan the entire partition and print 80 individual bytes evenly across it. So you get a sort of overview of what's on there. And what I did was write a bunch of files full of ASCII characters so they go in the alphabetical order so you can see what's on there. There's a bunch of files on there filling it up in this pattern. Now if I delete those files with D and then scan it again, you see what happens? They're all gone. Now if I write them on there again and scan them and delete them and then scan them, and they're all gone again, which there's a fly in the ointment here. I'm frequently able to show you that there's some of that left. It didn't really get them all. And it's kind of a random process. Sometimes I can see some of those letters left and sometimes I can't. But anyway, what's even more fun is to put it in a different format. If you make it in an older Macintosh format, the nonjournaling file system with F, and then write that data and then scan it. The data's on there. If you delete that data and then scan it, it's all still there and it will stay there forever just like a magnetic hard drive. So this process is not complete and it's very hard to predict.  So it does not erase 100% of the data. And I have another format, some more commands in here that take a little longer to run where you fill the entire thing with Xs and then erase it and then measure how many Xs are left. And you'll find a significant number of them left. So it's an important thing to realize. And that's the main point here. All right. Now, I had another demo which is not going to work. My SSD has failed. But I want to point out there are two cases here on the max desktop. It takes up to an hour for these things to evaporate. On the separate partition, it takes less than one second. I can't measure the time at all. They're instantly gone. If you buy a Corsair SSD and put it on a PC, it takes 15 seconds, which makes an entertaining demo. You can put it in a hex viewer and watch them and after 15 seconds, they just vanish. So I can't give you that demo because of my SSD just failed. And I think that's all I have to tell you. Are there any questions? Well, if I don't have any questions in here, I'll just hang out in the hallway to see if anybody wants to hear any more about this. What's that? Immigration? I'm sorry. I can't hear the question. I'm sorry. I still can't hear the question. Why don't you come up here? I do not know. Secure delete, you say. Well, here, what was your question? Guessing time it takes back. Oh, all right. Oh, by the way, I was going to run this drill again. Let me run this drill again and see if anything interesting happened there. But I think it hasn't been long enough. Let's try this again and see what happens. Anyway, can you add something? A secure erase is just writing on top of the data, right? Yeah. No, it doesn't. A secure erase will not erase an SSD because SSDs have extra bytes. If you buy 100 gig SSD, you really get 110 or 115. And the sectors are invisibly mapped by the controller. So when you erase them, you don't get the whole thing. And there is no tool, Derek's boot and nuke, there's no tool that will erase the entire contents. You can't write, you can't access all the sectors. Exactly. When you write data, it's going to different sectors than you think it is. So there is no, the only way to securely erase an SSD is to grind it up physically or to replace the firmware with hacked firmware. Let me just see what came here. Yeah, now they're all gone. There's nothing on desktop. Yeah. You're on to it here. This is what I've had iPhones do. iPhone 4S and later, you turn on encryption before you ever save any data. And then when you want to erase it, you erase the key. That works. But there's no way to actually erase all the data on there because some of it's going to sectors which are then mapped to be invisible to the drive. Yes. The same thing. This MacBook Air, I should grind it up mechanically if I try to pass it on to a student. There's no way to clean it. Yeah. Unless I turn on encryption before you start and that's what iPhones do. Yeah. It's a good question. Why did I not see that left over letter? Sometimes I do and sometimes I don't. And I'm always working the same on a completely empty partition that's completely reformatted. The results are not always the same. And I do not know what causes it. That's the main thing I discovered is you really have to try it under your conditions to know what's going to happen.  I don't know the answer. He's asking if you would turn off garbage collection to save power. I do not know if the computer can do that. It sounds like a good idea to me. But I haven't read anything about being able to do that. It sounds like a good idea. Here, maybe we ought to gather in the hallway and we get out of the way to the next person here. All right.


Good morning everyone. Happy Tuesday, February 6th, 2024. Hope everyone's having a good morning. We've got a little bit of green coming in. Stock futures over the last hour or so. Kind of grind it upwards. See here, last couple hours just kind of been on a slow grind up. I took a couple trades yesterday. If you're new, I took a couple volume runners just kind of on my own. I really liked the setup. Let me show you what I did just for teaching purposes. Pull this over here. It's easier to see and think or swim. I think I had a nice volume runner in Tesla yesterday. So this bar right here was bigger than the first. Okay, so on a little bounce, I got short right here. Hoping it would roll over and it did. Nice winner there. And then I had one in Roku actually out of the gates pretty much.  It's just a little bit bigger than the first. And then I got short right here. It started to bounce just a little bit. I got filled right there. It didn't stay there very long. Came right back down. And then it produced another bigger bar, which you could have gotten in if you missed this. You could have gotten in right here on this bounce. And I just scaled out. So two nice volume runner examples there. S&P for zero DTE expected move about 18.7. Just a little less than yesterday. Good morning, Ken. Good morning, El Piero. Disco, Benji Fast, San Ray and MRP. I'd always do 10%. So every 10% I'm getting out of some of my contracts on the Mighty 90 and runners get out of half at 10%. And then I usually, depending on how, you know, depends on the contracts I have on the size of the stock. But I have a lot of it, you know, if it's a dollar stock or a dollar 20, you know, I may get out of half. I'll get out of half and then maybe cut two at a time if I've got a bunch.  Every 10% there is the bell. And San Ray, I appreciate you calling out trades. Audio isn't very clear. Okay. I mean, that's what I do that every time. If the audio, if something's wrong with the audio, you just kind of notify me, you know, as far as I know, it's always fine. So then I'm always telling my strikes in the stock ahead of time. But yeah, if there's audio difficulty, I mean, sometimes it may be on my end. Sometimes it might be on, you know, your end. Who knows? Just let me know. VIX down one and a third. Down to 13.5 NVIDIA earlier here this morning. Pre-market hit 700. Coming down now, but heard somebody talking on the business channel. They thought it would hit 900 before the end of the year. Crazy. Dow on the red, NASDAQ up 50, S&P up seven and a half. Oh yeah.  So 95% of the time I'm going in medium size. And so my medium is like 2,500 to $3,000 of buying power. My small would be, you know, maybe under 2,500 closer to $2,000 of buying power. And my large would be, you know, above 3,500. I always position size mighty 90s to add.  So you as traders in knowing your account, you need to define what does small look like for you? What is medium? What is large? And you know, what are you going to do every time? You're going to go in medium 95% of the time like me? Or are you going to go in small 95% of the time? You know, that's your choice. So that's kind of what I meant by that. It's just part of your risk management plan you should have. Something else that I do personally for risk management with these types of trades is I don't go the same direction with more than three stocks. And so if I'm long three different trades at the same time like that, I don't get, I don't, I'm done in terms of going long or short whichever direction, you know, try to minimize it to, you know, but for someone else that maybe two, maybe three, maybe five, something that you should think about. Nice push up there in the S&P, Dow as well. NASDAQ staying a little weak. And if you didn't notice in live chat channel, I posted a little reflection yesterday just because now I'm trading two accounts. And so I don't always do the exact same trades in both. And one was almost $2,800 in the positive and one was slightly red. And so I posted a little something in the live chat channel about my reflection on my morning trade, just getting into it too soon. You know, I think it's okay to get into it. If you're into it before 9am central, if it's just chopping out the gates, but yesterday really pushed down out of the gates and therefore I should have let it push a second time before entering. So like, here, here, here, you know, like S&P really hasn't, I mean, it kind of tried, but it came right back down.  But if, you know, if it has a, if it has a, you know, three or four bar push in one direction and then a pause, you know, I typically, my rules are to wait for another push, whether it be another pushed down or another push up. Yesterday was a down push, a little bit of a pause and then another down push.  All right, so for some volume runner, square, I mean, I don't, there's no definition of push, but you can, you can look at a, you can look at a five minute bar chart and tell if it's a push or not, you know. Square looks like it's going to be an upside volume runner. Yeah, volume runners can be good. They weren't the best for me in 2023. Started out better in 2024. My best in 2023 was mighty 90s by far. Okay, so square pushed up above this pivot. Yeah, we still got a minute and a half left. This square have earnings February 22nd. So I would look for square, you know, to kind of pull back to this pivot maybe before I got in all indices in the green. That's pushing up through highs. Now square, this volume bar is getting abnormally big. So a lot of times those don't always pan out. And if you notice my two examples I showed earlier today, they were, one was just a couple of ticks bigger than the first and the other was a third, third bar that got bigger, but this is abnormally bigger. I'll jump in right now if I see a good setup. I usually wait till towards the end of the second bar. I'll pull back in square yet. Do I stop on a trade? I mean, I just scale out. It depends what strategy you're talking about there, MRP. In mighty 90, I'm out after two consecutive bars in the direction I want. So I may or may not be at 50%. Yeah, mighty 90s, we're looking for a bar bigger than the previous in the same direction with a little bit of good volume pop. And no pullback in square whatsoever. So that's just the case where it just doesn't really give you a chance to enter. NASDAQ pushing down, Russell and Dow pushing up. I mean, you can look at that and see that that's a push. The S&P has not pushed. And something's gotten into square today. Volume runner and team. I don't trade team. I don't even know what team stock is. Too wide a bid ask. That's why I don't trade it. 40 to 50 cents wide. Square with another big volume bar. Tesla's got an opportunity for a big volume bar. It's still coming down. One minute to go. So I think Tesla's going to get there. Roblox potential mighty 90. See how big that bar gets. Oh, and Roblox. Yeah, probably stay away from it then. Good call, Dan. Definitely a mighty 90 signal. It's not to say that you couldn't trade it, but that's the pushing up to yesterday's high. So we'll see if we get a little pullback. And square dips back down here. I might jump in. Let's see. Tesla would trade the 185 calls. Come back down. I may leave without me. It looks like it's going to leave without me. I mean, it's hard to jump in. I've just traded so many volume runners. You really need a pullback because if you jump in right there and then it comes halfway down this previous green bar, like you're just setting yourself up for having to dig yourself out. So coming down here a little bit now. So I might try to jump in here. Let's see if I can get filled at 345. Filled at 345. I'm a 185 call. You could get a better fill than I did. Let's see. Filled at 345. So 10% is roughly 35 cents. So at 380, I would close half. We're pausing. You could definitely get a better fill than me on Tesla. Dan B3. I wouldn't enter more than three longs or three shorts at one time because if it goes against you, you're in trouble if you have more. I mean, that's just my own personal risk management. Yeah. I believe they're on our navigation trading YouTube channel to replays. Michael, I see you're using the Zoom chat. You want to use the day trading chat channel in Discord. I don't monitor. I don't monitor the Zoom chat. But yeah, three days to expiration. Always use the one closest to zero. Square trying to continue upward. Mighty 90 potential long in Netflix. Let's see if it'll come down a little bit more before I would enter there, though. At AMD close to a downside volume runner. I have to check TOS on that one. Let me see what AMD says. Build at 380 close half of my Tesla. Yeah, I didn't quite get there. AMD was close. I'm more interested in this Netflix Mighty 90. If it comes down through lows, I would maybe enter along there. Let's see. So Tesla, I would get out of another one at 415, another contract. Or get out of a quarter. Let's see Netflix. Okay, the 560 calls. See if I can get filled at kind of popping up right now. I'm going to give it a sec. See if it'll come back down. I wanted to see it push through lows just a little bit, get filled, and then it can bounce all at once. See how Microsoft, I mean, Microsoft doesn't have a Mighty 90, but in terms of price action, I want to see it push through there. No red in square. Tesla not able to break through yet. Let's see it keep going here. Yeah, Netflix. Netflix left me. I had a little bit of a shot down here to jump in. Wasn't aggressive enough. Too bad. Another big bar from the square. Darn it. That would have been a nice one in Netflix.  Yeah, rookie. I just saw that. Darn it. Yeah, so I mean, that's that's good volume separation. You know, right there. That's what you're looking for. PayPal, big volume bar. Sometimes these monster volume bars I'm a little leery of. They don't always work. Disney getting a big volume bar to the upside, potential upside volume runner. See if Disney pulls back any went through yesterday's high. Peton, small stock getting some big bars. Used to trade a ton up. Peton with these strategies. When we first started trading just because it was a lot bigger that back a lot bigger back then. I want to see Tesla kind of take off here pretty soon. I like that it's holding.  Netflix hasn't been able to rip up. So if Netflix comes back down, I could still get in on that Mighty 90. See what futures are doing. Coming down. That's interesting. Tesla is holding. Square pulling back a little bit about Disney. Disney. Coming down a little bit. Let's see. Disney. I would trade the 98 calls. He's trying to get filled at 275. Leave him without me. Gonna cancel my Disney. Netflix still hasn't come down. Man would love to see Netflix come back down to lows. Now Disney's coming down a little bit back down now. 98 calls in Disney. Built at 269. So I would get out of half at 285. Push up in Tesla yet. One thing about Disney though I don't like is it's got such a tight range. I don't give it a shot. Oh yeah, 295. Change that job MRP. I did my math in my head wrong. So Tesla coming down. I don't like to see that out of a volume runner. It needs to hold right there. I'm gonna close my Tesla. Built at 288. So that's unfortunate. Things getting weak here. Netflix has come down. So we look back at this Mighty 90 and Netflix. 562.5 calls. Built at 550. You could get a better fill than me again. Not Tesla popping back up, you rat. Disney's still coming down. Might be adding to my Tesla. I'm sorry, not Tesla. Might be adding to my Netflix. I would add at five bucks. Built at $5. Tesla popping back up. Disney not doing what I want it to do. So I'm gonna close my Disney. Built at 260.  I mean, it's not nothing major. Don't like what I'm seeing out of this volume bar in Netflix. I'm at a really flushing. I don't like that this volume bar in Netflix is looking like it's gonna get as big as the first. I'm gonna keep my eye on that. I got myself in a little Mighty 90 flush. So I would close half my Netflix. So I would close half my Netflix at 550. Look at Tesla just bouncing right back up. Yeah, Nvidia's got a little bit as a Mighty 90 here as well. See, Nvidia, I would trade the 680 calls. Built at $11.95 in Nvidia. So if Nvidia pushes down again, I might add to it. Let me look at that Netflix. Netflix isn't quite as big as the first. So it wouldn't necessarily qualify for a downside volume runner. Features, still pretty much just one straight push down right now. Yeah, again, you can see, massive volume bar just doesn't work when it gets just to be obnoxiously big. You can see it's coming down. It's not good. Let's see, so for Nvidia, I would close half at 1320. Tesla's gonna rip up.  Need a bounce from Netflix. Darn it, there goes Tesla. Ah, I should have let that bar close. It dipped its toe below the consolidation and then it popped right back up. That would have been a massive winner. Instead it was a small losing trade for me. Ah, look at that. Or been a juicy one. And I'm well aware that sometimes they do this, like a volume runner sometimes, or even a continuation runner, it'll pop down below that little consolidation and then it will pop back up. I maybe should have waited another couple minutes to see what it was gonna do. There's been days where I've held some that do that and then there's days where I just cut it. And look at Boeing ripping through highs of day. The two stocks we're long in aren't going up yet. Built at 1320, close half my Nvidia. All right, Netflix, your turn. Your turn, my guy. Boeing is going. Looking for two second green bars out of Nvidia. And honestly, I only did two contracts because it was so big, so I only have one left. All right, so S&P futures pushing down. Let's see if it's got another push down or if it's gonna consolidate or if it's gonna push up and Microsoft falling apart. Need a good two bar balance out of old Mr. Netflix. Looking good at the moment where pulled back and popped back up old right there. Nvidia wants to see you push up. Boeing had a nice looking mighty 90. See that? Missed it already, but VIX coming up, continuation runners. Papa pushing up and for two consecutive green bars out of Netflix and Nvidia. Tesla came back down. S&P's still falling. Netflix, come on. Netflix wants to bleed lower. One thing I don't do is I don't look at my profit loss. I mean, I just know with position sizing that I'm okay. So Netflix, I'm not even looking at my PNL for it right now. I'm sure it's bad. But like I said, I know because of my position sizing, I'm fine. Kind of hoping it bounces off this pivot. Nvidia is trying to give us two green bars, which with the market being weak, probably should close it after these two green bars. Tesla coming back down. It's kind of setting up as a continuation runner to the upside. My hope here is, is that Nvidia, you know, dipped his toe below this pivot. It finishes above it and then rips up. Futures are doing, yeah. NASDAQ trying to pop up a little bit. So if you want to close your Nvidia, go ahead. I'm going to see if it, I'm going to, because I only have one contract on, I'm going to see if it's going to rip higher here just because it's Nvidia and it's always, always usually strong. But you could close yours for the winner if you want. I'm going to give it like a minute here and then decide if I want to see if this will run up or not. I also kind of like to check it and see what everything else is doing. See like AMD's down to this pivot. Looks like a good point for it to come back up. But technically we should be getting out of Netflix. I'm sorry, Nvidia, technically. You know, see Apple's trying to rebound. I just want to see if Nvidia wants to rip up here since I only did two contracts. See how Microsoft came down below yesterday's low. I mean, this is just, this is just from years of watching price movement. So far it's not looking like it wants to, but look at AMD. See like AMD is trying to rebound here. So there we go. I would like to see Netflix at least fill me at half here. Okay, so futures getting a little bit of a bounce. And so, you know, let's have one push down. Let's see if it's going to push up and then it might be time for an iron condor. I mean, just no green and Netflix hardly at all. We'll go ahead and just close my Nvidia and take my profits here. Actually filled it, filled it 1355. Close Nvidia. So winning mighty 90 there. Now we can just get some green on Netflix. That's again, that might be a good upside continuation runner here. Like at Disney, a volume runner was a failed volume runner. And I got out when I did. The Russell coming up to highs of day. So talking a little bit of zero DTE Netflix to give us two green bars. So here's push one. So, you know, is it going to roll over and give me a second push? Or is it going to continue to push up? That's the question. So before I enter a zero DTE iron condor, I'm going to wait a bit longer here to see what happens with this second, second push. Netflix. Come on. I don't like that. But a lot of stocks bounced there. Netflix didn't. Maybe it's just taking a little bit longer. Tesla coming back down. Tesla might be a good spot to get in a continuation runner right here. Amazon coming down through lows of day. I don't like that. I'm going to green out of Netflix. Tipped its toe below this pivot. Microsoft working on three green bars in a row. Well, folks, don't think I'm going to get in anything else. So I've just got to manage this Netflix. And so I will just wait for two green bars. And I guess we'll see if things start getting strong. I may leave on a runner, but otherwise I'll close out after two consecutive green bars. So manage your position the way you best see fit for your account. But I always, you know, I'm pretty much a stickler for getting two consecutive bars in the direction I need. I mean, it's going to happen. It's just, you know, when will it happen? That's the big thing. So my position sizing is so important. So I will see everybody during power hour. And I'll be looking at zero DTE here. The next, you know, 15, 20 minutes. I'll post in the live chat. So see you during power hour. Peace.


It's time! It's time! It's time! For what? For the curious giraffe show. Sit back and relax. We'll sing Chad and Laffo on the curious giraffe show.  Welcome to the curious giraffe show. We have something special today. We're going to get to know each person on the crew a little bit better. So let's find out what the giraffe's questions are today. And the first person will be meeting. Giraffe looked over an eagle and said, Why was I born to walk? Why were you born to fly? Eagle just shrugged and gave a high five. Hey, we all share one big sky. Oh yeah, here we go. Share one big sky. Give the world a big high five. Yeah, we're different and we know about we all get along. Because we can all share and we can all care. We're different but we all belong. Giraffe looked over at zebra and said, Why do I have spots? Why do you have stripes? Zebra just shrugged and said, We're common all types, but we all share one big sky. Oh yeah, share one big sky. Share one big sky. Give the world a big high five. Yeah, we're different and we know about we all get along. Because we can all share and we can all care. We're different but we all belong. Here's the surprise. Giraffe looked over at she and then said, I'm so curious to find out what you think and feel and do. We'll talk a while and sing and learn some more about you underneath this one big sky. Oh yeah, here we go. Share one big sky. Share one big sky. Give the world a big high five. Yeah, we're different and we know about we all get along. Because we can all share and we can all care. We're different but we all belong. We got to sing about you in the song and I really do want to learn more about what you think about and feel and so today I thought we'd sort of turn it into a game. So you could choose one of these curious friends, including George. They each have a question. You get to choose three questions. Choose this one first from George. Okay. When do you feel good? What do you do when you feel good? Oh, when I feel good I'm happy so I smile. Sometimes I write down things so I can remember it or I draw. So when you've had a good time sometimes you write about it? Yeah. Or you draw. What a great idea. I really love hearing this. Now would you be willing to share? What about when you don't feel so good? When I don't feel good. I guess I just get really angry. I don't smile, obviously. Your face shows it. Yeah. But when I'm on the show, when I'm not smiling, that doesn't mean I'm angry. Right. It means you're thinking? Yeah. Yeah. Yeah.  Do you want to tell somebody else about it if you feel good or bad or do you like to keep it to yourself? Well, sometimes I like to keep it to myself and sometimes I express it to people who understand. You look for somebody who might understand. Yeah. Yeah. I understand that. Yeah. Great. Okay. Would you like to try another question? Sure. Okay. So she chose from Jeanette. If you had one wish what would it be? Well, I have a lot of wishes so I'm just going to pick three instead. So my first wish would be if I had, I wish I had a million dollars. And my second wish is well I really want to be on a different TV show with this actor. That's one of my favorites, Skye Jackson. Oh, okay. Yeah. It might happen. I want to be an actor I guess. So why would you like to have a million dollars? Well, I could help out my family and also I'd probably buy myself a really fancy house and a car for when I'm ready to drive so I don't have to worry about anything. Maybe pay some taxes for my parents. So you have generous ideas both to help out and to get you what you need so you don't have to worry. Yeah. Right. Right. Well, the reason we sing the song So Many Stars is you can dream about how these things could happen to get on a new show with actors you've seen and admire some fun dreams. So you said three dreams. Oh, three wishes. Whoops. I only said two. Yeah. My third wish, I wish I had an older sister or another younger sister. Uh-huh. More sisters? Yeah. So I have a very close friend of mine who doesn't have a brother or sister. Yeah. And what she did was she made friends that became such good friends that they consider each other sisters. Yeah. I don't I don't really want a really good friend like that because when we like have an argument, it's going to be really sad. So I prefer to just sort of keep to myself sometimes. Oh, that's an interesting thing. So one thing to think about as you go through life is maybe how to work through when you have those arguments because people do have disagreements whether you live in the same family and our sisters and brothers, or whether you make a friend along the way. So that's a good growing question. Excellent, excellent thoughts. Okay, you get to have one more choice. She's gone to the table. That's from Eagle. Good. Do you have a favorite activity? Would you show us? Well, I brought some things to share. Great. I have two activities. So my first one is I really love to draw and I made a point shoe. It's probably like my second point shoe that I ever drew. What do you call that? A point shoe. I don't know what a point shoe is. You know, ballerinas, what they wear on the heat. Oh, the point shoe. Here, let me hold that so people can still see that. Okay. There, now I see it. Beautiful. Yes. And then my other one is the Star of David. Wow. And I kind of messed up. I was using a ruler and the paint kept getting on the ruler. The paint kept getting on the ruler. So it was. So you can still see some of those lines. Yeah. But it gives it energy to me. It's not just a stagnant picture. It looks like it almost that that Star of David is moving. That's beautiful. And why did you choose blue for that? Well, blue is my favorite color. And also, because on the Israeli flag, it's blue and white. Yes. And so I decided I tried white, but it looked really bad. So I just kept with the blue. And you did several shades of blue. Yeah. That really shows. Very nice. Why did you choose a rosy pink background here? Well, at first it was just like a magenta and it was too plain. So I just decided to add the black. Also, I had extra black paint. Great. Well, it really makes your dancer show up. That's great. And I'll take those. Okay. And my second activity is making doll clothes for my sister. I don't play with them anymore. I keep them on a big drawer or shelf in my closet. And so this is one of my most special dolls.  Say the name again. Endi. Just Endi. Endi. Yeah, for Nigerian doll. And I made this for her. And then here's my first Barbie doll that I ever got. It was supposed to be Tiana, but I cut her hair and I made this dress for her. And the back has buttons. And there's that one. And then one dress that I made kind of recently was this one, kind of like a schoolgirl dress. This girl's name is Starlight. She's missing an arm. But she's a model. Yeah. And she, I cut her hair also when I was little. So I just decided to sew some hair on her. And my most special doll is my Michael Jackson doll because Michael Jackson is my favorite person. Look at your Michael Jackson doll. And you made those clothes for him. No. I only made the shirt. The shirt. Yeah. And that is it. That's really interesting to me that you took a doll that was made a certain way and you gave them new hairstyles. And then you made them new clothing styles. And sometimes accidents happen and a doll may lose her arm. Or a person could for some reason not have their arm, but still dress very elegantly. Yeah. I'm working on a different dress and it's this rose fabric with roses all over it. Like actual like roses that are pink sewed onto it. And I'm making a big dress out of it. A dress for yourself? No. A dress for one of the dolls. Yeah. Wow. That's very nice. I have to keep them looking nice. Yes, you do. And your beautiful dress and what you call what? Turban. Turban. Did you design that style? No. Who thought of that? My father has a seamstress and he came back from Jamaica with lots of clothes from her. Great. Right. Well, it looks lovely on you. So thank you for thinking about those things and sharing that with us. Thank you. You're welcome. Hi, Issa. Hi. I am so glad that you could come on our special program today where we're interviewing the crew on the curious giraffe show. And that changes all the time. I am very proud to introduce you. This is Issa, my eight-year-old granddaughter who's visiting from Vermont. So Issa, you get to choose from our curious animals here. And counting George the curious giraffe, you can choose three questions. So go ahead and make a choice. All right. So let's choose Jaguar. Okay. Read it out loud. Tell us when you met someone new or tried something new. When I was in kindergarten, the only thing I would eat was peanut butter and jelly. So when I started eating other things, that was when I tried something new. And when I was in preschool, my best friend lived in Morrisville and I lived in Hyde Park. So when we were ready to go into kindergarten, we didn't go to the same school. So I tried something new by making new friends. Yeah. Yeah. Do you remember what the first new food was you tried after kindergarten? Remember. Okay. And how was it when you made new friends at your new school? It was difficult for a long time, but now it's just passed. Now it's passed and you know everybody? Basically, yeah. At least everybody's name. Okay. Great. Great. That's a big, big thing. Even for grown-ups, when we're the meeting new in a new situation, we really have to try for a while before we feel comfortable. So try another one. You have another question. I'm trying to net. Okay. If you had one wish, what would it be? If I have one wish, it would be that everybody could understand how other people were feeling in any situation. Wow. Wouldn't that make the world carry that? There you go. That is a thoughtful, thoughtful wish that everyone would understand each other's feelings. Okay. So yeah, one more. When do you feel good? What do you do when you feel good? And the opposite. I feel good. I try really hard to remember it so that when I feel sad, I can just think of that time and it'll make me happy. And when I'm mad, I try really hard to not remember it, but I always do. And I just feel... Thank you. So is there something that you like to do or that you're interested in? I like climbing trees. Oh, tell us more about that. Well, I grew up in a house at the edge of Hyde Park in Morrisville. And there were trees there that I used to climb all the time. And then once we moved to Hyde Park, there were lots of more trees, but they were much more difficult. So I sort of took it up a level. You took it up a level. So you like going up a level? Yes. Meeting a challenge? Very good. Thank you. Anything else you want to share? Okay. You want to do a song? Okay. Very good. Thank you for being a special visitor at the last minute as it was here for her visit. And she had the opportunity and she was brave and courageous and stepped into a new experience even today. Hi there. Hi Dorothy. Yes, hi Dorothy. And I'm going to say this is Justice and Bella from Our Curious Crew on the show. Today's our day to get to know each other a little better. So who would like to pick... So what we have is several of our curious friends and their questions. And who would like to go first? Okay, go ahead. Choose a question for us. Oh, look at him. He found the question up in curious George's hat. Okay. When do you feel good? What do you do when you feel good? And the opposite. Okay, so when do you feel good? Let's start with that part. Okay. Thank you for a minute. Do you have an answer to him? Yes. When I feel good, I smile a lot. When I feel sad, I like to sing and be alone. Really? Okay, did that make you think of something? I like to go... When I feel happy, I like to go to Whole Foods and enjoy their shows. And when I feel sad, I like to be alone. Interesting. So sometimes you feel good and you want to be alone, Bella. And then when you feel sad, you sing. And do you want to be with others when you're sort of feeling sad? No. When do you want to be with others? When I'm happy. When you're happy. So how does... When you're happy, you like to go to Trader Joe's and... Whole Foods. Okay. And that makes you feel even happier? All right. So do you want to choose another question? Let Bella have a turn. She asked you to read it for her. If you had one wish, what would it be? I wish sometimes that I was the oldest so that I could boss people around. And others couldn't boss me around. And sometimes I wish like... No, sometimes I wish it was my birthday a lot. Yes. Those are good wishes. Justice, do you want to name a wish in your mind? I could be a grown-up so I could go to work with Buddha and do a lot of things with him. Sure. Sure. You can look forward to that. You could wish to be the oldest.  Yes? Okay. Let's move on to the things you've had... Things that interest you. Yeah, you had something you were going to show us. Did you? Then you're going to sing. I'll take that. Okay. Hold that up against you so that they can see what that is. Say out loud what it is. This is a tack-deck. A tack-deck? And you can do tricks with it and all that. Cool. So it flips? Mm-hmm. You can do it with your fingers. Mm-hmm. And I can do it with two. Yeah, go for it. Try it down there. Look at that. Okay. And Bella, did you have... you're going to do the song together? Oh, yeah. Okay. Stand up tall so everybody can hear you. Sing it out. Who knows? Who knows? Who knows? Who knows? I'll just go where the trade wind blows to the love to my friends and foes. And I suppose I'm pleased to be chilling in the West Indies. That job provides all my wants and needs. I got the sunshine, rivers and trees, green leaves. And it goes over by a lot of time. Keep going. Do it again. That's so wonderful. Do it one more time. Who knows? Who knows? Who knows? Who knows? I'll just go where the trade wind blows to the love to my friends and foes. And I suppose I'm pleased to be chilling in the West Indies. I got a job provides all my wants and needs. I got the sunshine, rivers and trees, green leaves. I have one and two. Okay, just to say, I want to hear both of them. I want to hear that too, but I just want to check. You made up that song? No. It was my dad's friend. Your dad's friend made up that song? Yeah, he's a grown-up. And tell him I like it very, very much. It's a beautiful song. This one I made up. Okay. I made it when I was at the beach. Okay. You can see me swim with my shell on. Thank you both. Is there anything else you wanted to say before we finish? No? Okay. Thank you so, so much. Hi, Levi. Hi, Dorothy. I am so glad that you agreed to be interviewed so that I could get to know you better. This is a special opportunity for both of us. Yes. So I wanted to make it more fun by having kind of surprise questions. So would you like to just pick one of these curious animals and what they would like to know? Tell us when you met someone new or tried something new. I met my, when I was little, I met my new brother, Justice. Yes. And then I tried something new and let him chew on my locks on my finger.  Yeah. So how old were you when you met Justice? I was four or five. Four or five? Okay. So you are old enough to remember that. Yeah. And what was it like for you? Sometimes it would hurt. But most of the time, I didn't really care. It hurt when he chomped? I guess. Or did it hurt? Like once he grew his actual teeth, he thought it was okay. So then he just like practically ate my finger. Ow. That's a challenging thing for big brother. All right. Thank you. You want to try another one? Zebra. Okay. Tell us when you helped someone else or when someone else helped you. When I needed to clean my room, my little sister Bella helped me clean up my room. That was mighty kind of her. And then after she asked me to play princesses with her and I was like, yeah, sure. You helped me with my room. So. Isn't that a great thing to learn in your family? Yeah. She helped you and then you were willing to do something with her? Yeah. That's awesome. One more. Okay. If you had one wish, what would it be? I think I have like three or two wishes. Sure. Go ahead. Make there be only peace in the world and be on a TV show and be a billionaire when I grow up. Okay. So I think that first wish is such an important one. Make there be only peace in the world. I think a lot of us hold that as a very real wish. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. And I hope you get your other wishes and this is great practice to be on our TV show. Yeah. Yeah. So would you have something to share with us so we can know your interests a little more? Well, so I like art and I drew this one out of six. Okay. Here. I'll help hold it up. Am I holding it the right direction? Yeah. Wow. That's like. When you were six. Yeah. Okay. Here. You hold that side. Wow. Do you want to tell us what you included in there? Well, I was like really into skateboarding when I was little.  People skateboarding on it. There's a lot of details. There's a lot of details. There's like a ramp and inside of like what I wrote, I would write, I would draw people skating in it. Yeah. Yeah. You filled up that page. I hope you treasure this and keep it a long time. All right. And then my other pictures. Those you can hold against you. Okay. Tall. This one wasn't finished, but it was like a seal and an octopus dude. Octopus dude? Yeah.  Are they real skateboarders? Yeah. That you've seen. Wow. Football. You have a whole team there. Yeah. This one is a little longer. So the audience. I'm still working on it. It's like a tree with like a shark in the ground. But it's nice to see your process that you do the outline in black and white and then you color it. That's pretty much it. Yeah. Well, I'm extremely impressed with your drawing. Thank you. I love the detail and I love the colors and the ideas that you include. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. That gives me a lot of ideas. Makes me. So did you just have that big pad or how did you get such a nice? Well, my mother's mother, her name is Tova and she gave it to me. And yeah, I think you're supposed to paint on it, but I think you can draw on it. Absolutely.  They're filled up. I believe it. So what are your favorite drawing materials? Uh, pastel and colored pencils and pens. I was going to say, where did you get those dark black outlines? Are they from a marker or ink pen? Those were pens. Yeah, ink pen. And you just draw or do you do a pencil first? I do pencil first and then go over it and then erase the pencil marks. Great. Great. That helps me because I really would love to learn to draw like that. And I have not yet in my life learned to draw like that. So thank you so much.


Lafala bro, what the fuck your economics is pretty off on this inflation doesn't come from the Inflation and housing does property for sure Melkty just because they're measuring inflation They've changed the way they measure inflation by the way over the number of decades, right, but housing Real estate For sure that comes from money that was pumped into Wall Street No doubt no doubt and money laundering within the system as well Right, but that money laundering comes in from outside Outside of nation in Canada anyway, right foreign money coming in and laundering the money through real estate 100% huge part of inflation has been through that, right? collectibles Why why is mario brothers graded at 10 selling at one million dollars, right? People got money to burn, right is it worth one million dollars? Yeah, probably I if I had a million if I had extra money million dollars of chump change sitting around maybe I buy mario brothers 10 I don't know what how many graded there are at 10, right? Maybe there isn't that many but guaranteed like money went into wall street, right and Companies were created to take advantage of money of that money free money that was being handed out to them And they bought a shitload of tens of thousands of dollars of homes Right tens of thousands of dollars tens of thousands of homes, right? That takes those houses off The first time buyer list for people, right? Of course it does all those people that say oh giving money to the banks and wall street and the oligarchs and the ruling class Doesn't cause inflation really have no idea How how the economy works, right? Inflation is just not food Right because the food Cost going up is not because the money was pumped into the system The food cost going up is because of the supply chain being broken for two years, right? Me and you if we have let's say I have a hundred thousand dollars.  We need We need a certain amount of food that we can eat Right and if we have more money than that then that we're not going to buy extra food and throw it away Okay So the food inflation that we're seeing right now is not is not because the money was going to the banks Sure, right, but why is it is it because of money supply kicking in? No, it's not because of money supply was kicked up 40 or 80 percent, right? That's not it. It's because the supply chain was broken by centralized power Okay, that's why why is energy through the roof? Right. Why is oil and gas through the roof? It's not because me and you're consuming more oil and gas Right. We're actually consuming less I got rid of my car. We got two cars. We got rid of one, right? It's because sanctions on russia because what western countries have been doing right cut off all exploration right Now i'm not Saying i'm pro or against i'm just saying that's the reason Right, so it's because of centralized control of our economies


For agronomic, environmental, and economic reasons, the need for spatialized information about agricultural practices is expected to rapidly increase. We reviewed the literature on remote sensing for mapping cropping practices. We observed that the majority of the studies were exploratory investigations tested on a local scale with a high dependence on ground data. This article was authored by Agnes Bague, Damien Arver, Beatrice Bellin, and others.


Hello it's Missy! Thank you for watching. I wanted to share some more braided updo's so if you have a favorite comment down below. I love knowing which one you like the most. If you're new when you haven't subscribed yet click the subscribe button, click that bell as well, then you'll be notified every time I post a new video and let's get started! For this hairstyle begin with your hair parted near the center. Divide out any hair that you would like to frame the face and now create the first braid on the left side of the part. So pick up a section on the left side and divide it into three smaller sections. Cross the side strands over the middle strand and then begin incorporating new sections into the braid. Bring in two sections to both sides of the braid and then stop adding in hair to the back side of the braid. Continue crossing the side strands over the middle strand, alternating between crossing the right and left side strands over the middle strand. Incorporate new sections of hair from along the hairline, trailing the braid down the left side of the head. Create a lace style braid until it reaches the top of the left ear. Now stop adding in additional pieces and continue braiding the section in a regular three-strand braid. When the braid reaches near the ends of the section, slide a bobby pin over the bottom of the braid to use later on. Now repeat the same process on the opposite side of the head. So pick up a section on the right side and divide it into three smaller sections. Cross the side strands over the middle strand and then begin incorporating new sections into the braid. Bring in two sections to both sides of the braid and then stop adding in hair to the back side of the braid. Continue crossing the side strands over the middle strand, alternating between crossing the right and left side strands over the middle strand until it reaches the top of the left ear. Now stop adding in additional pieces and continue braiding the section in a regular three-strand braid. Slide a bobby pin over the bottom of the braid to use later on. Once both braids are done, bring them around to the back of the head so they meet at the center back. Tie the two braids together. With the remaining hair left down, create a part line down the center of the back of the head and divide the remaining hair into two equal sections, a left side and a right side. Tie off the two sections using a clear elastic band. Take the right ponytail and bring it up to the braid, wrapping it around the braid so it crosses over towards the left side and then back down on the left side of the head. Now take the left ponytail and bring it up towards the braid. Cross it over the right ponytail section and wrap it around the braid on the right side so the ends come back down on the right side. Now cross this end section on the right side across the top of the bun and tuck it under the braid on the left side. Use a clip to hold it in place while working with the other section next. Now take the ends from the left side and cross them over the top of the bun. Then tuck them underneath the braid on the right side of the head. Take the two ends now and wrap them down the sides of the bun so they meet together at the nape of the neck underneath the base of the bun. Use a clear elastic band and tie the two ends together underneath the bun. Then roll or tuck the ends underneath the bun and pin it in place using a couple bobby pins so they stay hidden underneath the hairstyle. At this point you can go back and gently pull on the sides of the braid if you'd like to make them look wider and more full. I kept mine mostly small and tight to keep the style a little more polished. For the next hairstyle begin with your hair parted wherever you normally prefer. Then combine all of the hair together into a low ponytail. Then use a hair band to tie off the ponytail near the lower back of the head. Now braid the ponytail into a three-strand braid. So divide the ponytail into three equal sections. Cross the side strands over the middle strand alternating between the left and right side strands. Continue crossing the pieces over each other working down the section of hair until it's braided down to the bottom near the ends. Tie off the bottom of the braid using an elastic band and now take another hair tie or scrunchie and wrap this over the top hairband only pulling the braid partway through to create a loop with the ends of the braid pointing downwards. Now pin the end of the braid at the top of the bun. So bring the braid up the side of the bun so it's wrapping across the top of the bun and tuck the end of the braid underneath the scrunchie so it's hidden. Then use some bobby pins to pin the braid in place sliding the bobby pins down towards the center of the style so they're hidden underneath the hair and won't stick out or show. This scrunchie is from my shop Missy Sue Shop and can be found through the link down below in the description box. For this hairstyle begin by parting the hair wherever you normally prefer. Pull out any pieces that you'd like to leave out to frame your face as well. Next combine all of the hair together into a ponytail. The ponytail should be lower on the head near the occipital bone but up off of the neck. Loosen the ponytail a little bit so you can fit two fingers into the ponytail above the hairband to create a gap between the hairband and your head. Twist all of the ponytail hair together then push the hair into the gap and grip it with the forefinger and thumb. Pull the hair through the gap and out the opposite side so the ponytail is flipped under itself. Once the hair is pulled all the way through take some hair padding and place this on the right side of the hairband. Use some bobby pins to pin down the hair padding so it'll stay in place on its own. Once the padding is pinned down you're going to divide the ponytail hair into three sections and braid each section into a regular three strand braid. With the first section of the ponytail divide this into three smaller pieces for the braid. Cross the side strands over the middle strand working down the section of hair. Take an elastic band and tie it over the bottom of the braid so it doesn't unravel and then repeat this process twice more creating two more braided sections with the hair from the ponytail. Divide the section into three smaller pieces. Cross the side strands over the middle strand working down the section of hair until it's braided to the bottom. Take an elastic band and tie it over the bottom of the braid so it doesn't unravel. Once the braid is done clip it up and out of the way to braid the third section of hair. Once all three sections are braided use these braids to create the bun. So let down the clipped up braids and take the topmost braid first. Lay this across the hair padding and fold the end of the braid down. Take some bobby pins and pin the braid in place on the right side of the bun. Go over the braids and pull on the edges if you need them to be wider and fuller to help fill out the bun and cover up the hair padding.  Fold the end of the braid if it's too long so the ends hang downwards. Then use some bobby pins to pin the braid in place along the right side of the bun. Now take the third braid and wrap this across the bun as well underneath the second braid and fold the end of the braid downwards again. Then use some bobby pins to pin the braid in place. Now take the ends of the braids that still need to be tucked and pinned and you can either roll these or tuck these underneath the bun but just use some bobby pins to pin them underneath the hairstyle, pushing the pins upwards towards the center of the bun so they're hidden underneath the hair and won't stick out or show. That wraps up today's video. Comment down below if you have any suggestions for future videos. If you want to let me know which one was your favorite, I love knowing which one you like the most. Subscribe, click that notification bell so you never miss any future videos as well. Thank you so very much for watching and I hope you enjoyed the video and I will see you next time.


The last 12 months have been tough on us all. Throughout the UK, our local communities have faced unprecedented challenges. It's now one year since the first lockdown, and in that time, we got used to no longer seeing the people and the places we love the most. We've witnessed heroic acts of endurance, love, and kindness as we strive for the better days ahead. And as ordinary people stood up against adversity, national lottery players stood with them, and stood by them, contributing more than £1 billion to projects who've been supporting the most vulnerable during this crisis. Here are just some of the lockdown legends who've been doing extraordinary things, with the help of the £30 million which is raised every week for good causes by the national lottery.


Me and Meg are gonna go in on the boys. I'm gonna try to say that I would allow him to sleep with my twin sister to see how he reacts. You know I would allow you to like sleep next to my sister, right? What? What are you talking about? Like what? Wait, I mean that is weird. Why are you being all weird?  Stay over there, bro. Stay over here. I'm too close. Before we get on to today's video, here's Taco, not sure if any of the new subscribers know, but this is actually our first born baby. And many of you guys are like, where's Taco? Taco's here with Meg. And then look at the newest addition. Aw, so sweet. What is good, Marble Squad? And welcome back to our channel. So I do have to talk a little bit quiet and I do want to say excuse the lighting in this house. Yeah, very bad. You know, it's okay. It's, you know, a work in progress. We'll come in here and just change all the light bulbs. Yeah, very yellow. Yes, but we're back at, if you guys don't know, is me and Bill are actually back in Chicago for the weekend. We just went to the pumpkin patches and haunted houses. Today we actually went to fried fest. We met so many of you guys. Yeah, but then we got rain down. Yeah, we got rain. I think I shut down, so. We literally had to leave early, which just sucks, because we really wanted to experience the whole fried fest, even though we've already been a few times, but Jordan never has. But I just want to say too, whatever we met in Six Flags, I just want to say we love you guys so much and it's so awesome being able to meet so many of you guys.  But as you guys read by today's title, me and Meg are going to go in on the boys. The boys are upstairs right now, cleaning up the room. We're about to actually head over to Bill's house. Before we do, I wanted to pull a prank on them. We're actually going to tell them, like tonight when we're at Bill's house, I want to be like, Bill, I hope you know, like it's okay if you go like and sleep next to my sister. Like why don't you and Megan sleep together? Me and Jordan can sleep on a different side of the room or whatever. But I'm going to try to say that I would allow him to sleep with my twin sister to see how he reacts. And then what's going to be even funnier is that Jordan, because Megan's going to be graying on it, Jordan doesn't know what's going on.  Why would you want to sleep with Bill? Like that's weird. He's so bad. He's going to be really mad. He's going to be so mad. But if you guys don't know, Megan and Jordan actually have a TikTok account. I want to pop up their TikTok right here on the screen. Guys, go show them love. We actually filmed a few TikToks with them while we were down here. So make sure you guys go show them love and support. But we're going to prank them. Team Twin is back. You know, you guys have been asking when is Team Twin going to be back? You guys, here we are. We're not going to be able to see each other until the end of November until Thanksgiving. So we're going to do a quick prank today. We're going to do a Team Twin prank. And we always got it. We always got to come through with these type of stuff. So basically we're just telling Bill and Jordan that we should let Bill and Megan sleep together. Yeah, well let's just do it. Yeah, let's just do it guys.  Make sure you're going to hit that subscribe button. And join the mobile family. Hashtag Team Twin in the comments right now. Hashtag Team Twin. We always come with the best pranks. We really do. So we got to figure out what we're setting up the camera. I'll see you guys when it's Team Twin prank time. I know you see me looking at, can you grab your phone for a second? I'm going to talk to you about something. What? I love you. You ready to go? I just want to tell you something really quick though. You ready to go? Well yeah, I want to tell you something. So you know I would allow you to like sleep next to my sister, right? What? Yeah, like in the same bed or in the same vicinity. Like tonight you can like sleep next to her if you want to. What? Like yeah. Yeah, like on bed. What are you talking about? Like if it was like on the floor, because we're probably going to sleep on the floor, right? Because what's the big deal? I'm sleeping on the floor. No, no, no. Why would I sleep on the floor? It could be me, Bill, Megan Jordan. It could give me the middle of you and Jordan. And you guys can cuddle and like you guys can do, okay? You guys can all cuddle, we can all cuddle. You know I love that. That sister is me, she's the same person as me, so it's okay if you want to cuddle her. Hold on, what are you even, wait. Are you, I'm confused what you're going to talk about? What do you mean sleep with me? First of all, like what? Wait, I'm confused, Jordan, I'm confused, Jordan. What are we? No, we're not joking. Hold on, hold on. What are you even talking about? I'm saying, I just hope you would know that I would allow you. I don't even know how to go into my house, okay? I should sleep next to you and Jordan. So we're all four in there, you don't want it to be flip flopped, right? I just wanted you to know that I would allow you to sleep next to her. Okay, you guys can cuddle it. I don't, she's not like, I don't want to sleep. I don't want to sleep, I don't want to sleep. Your brother's sleeping. No, we were sleeping here, honestly. I would have Jordan sleep on the floor and let you sleep on the bed because I don't come to the lot here. And you're the guest. Okay, you're messing with me. You're the guest and you're the guest. What? It's pumpkin, I'm gonna make you sleep on the floor. Does this make any sense? I'm gonna make you sleep on the floor. Jordan was not here and you would have to sleep on the floor Dude, I have a couch, I have two, I have a bed. I'm saying if we slept here, like Jordan, you would sleep on the floor first, wouldn't you? And then let Megan and Bill to sleep the same way they used to. I'm not sleeping with your sister, that's weird. Nope. That's only right. Are we dating? Are we dating? No, but you're the guest. Exactly, so Megan is me. Okay, and we can hug, we can meet, we can be brothers, I don't sleep with my sisters, I'm sorry. Or the same person.  Okay, if we were in like a tent and all four of us were like sleeping on the ground, we're gonna be next to each other, but I'm not sleeping with you. Yeah, it could be me, Bill, Megan, Jordan. So you guys can all, we can all cuddle, like you can cuddle her, I wouldn't ever be happy to do that. Okay, but why did you say like I could sleep with her? You said you could sleep in a different way. Yeah, but you can't, you can sleep in a, not like that, but you can sleep next to each other. That's how I tell you to do it. No, no, that's why. You said I could sleep with Megan, you said. Yeah, you can. Sleep in the same bed. Alone. Yes. What? I didn't want to talk about this. It's because I figured we should all be open about this. Like, Jordan, you should be able to sleep in the same bed. Like, what's the big deal? You should be able to sleep in the same bed and not be weird, you know? I just have like. Hold on, hold on. I am so confused. Why are you mad now, Jordan? Matt, you would want to sleep alone with me. I don't care. I told you yes. That's what we talked about. Me and Ryan talked about this separately. I didn't talk about this. You talked about it. We just don't say anything. Yeah, we were not informed on any of this. We wanted to get closer. That's why we wanted to all get closer. I am so confused. But that's why I wanted to come to you guys now. What? That is not a way to get closer. Yeah, it is. So, you were fine with, like, you and Jordan sleeping here and me and Matt go to my house tonight and sleep together. No. We'd all be in the same room. We'd all be separate rooms, but we all just sleep with the other sleeping people. So, how Jordan sleeps with Mariah here and I sleep with Matt. Yes, that's why I asked. That is weird. It was half weird. Jordan, help me out, please. I am not going crazy. It makes no sense. Then I don't know what to say. You guys are messing with us. You know, you guys can't be comfortable with stuff like, this is a test. What if we were in something and we had to do this? Yeah, like, what if we have a train? Okay, I'm not, like, repelled to Matt. Like, if we had to be close to each other, that's different. But, like, you're saying... Yeah, but you guys can't... I'm just like, you know, the summary of the story, if it ever comes down to it, I really don't care if you sleep with Matt. It's not that big of a deal either.  Are you on drugs? But, twins is not. No, I trust Matt. I know she was letting this get in your head. Listen. Listen, listen, I don't know what you're saying. Matt, it is my twin and I trust her. I know she's not going to make a move or touch you or anything like that. But why is it even necessary to sleep next to her in the fight? I'm just letting you know I allow it. It's really not that big of a deal. I allow it, Jordan. I allow it. It's not that big of a deal. Jordan, so how do you feel? You allow it. Okay, how do you feel that?  Are you assing with me? No. And I get no insult from this. Why would we be talking about this seriously? Why is this even coming up? Why is this even a conversation? Because you're just thinking about it like, okay, well, would you care if Jordan slept with you? I said, no. And he said, okay, would you care if Bill slept with you? I said, no. So let's talk about it. You're like a brother to me. So why did it get this bad? We were asking them, I was in a sling. Sleeping alone with you. No, I would not sleep alone. You said yes. You would sleep in this bed. You said yes. Okay. You said sleep alone with me. But you guys are like taking that. You guys are over-analyzing. No, you guys, you know what's the weirdest thing? And you think it's okay to sleep. You want to sleep with me then? Yeah. See, I always knew you had a crush on me. I don't have a crush on you. I always knew you did. No, I don't have a crush on you. Because what other reason would it be? I'm sorry. No, it was just a talk. And it doesn't matter that she didn't have a crush on you. Okay, so Jordan and Mara. Wait. Then Mara has a crush on Jordan. What? Wait, so does she? I was just joking. No, and then Karen did she does.   Yeah, exactly.  I'm going to say that. Jordan, you're... Jordan. This is weird. Jordan. What is up with you guys? Why are you guys acting all weird? Stop. Yeah, stop. Wait, stop. You have my earring. Okay. You're wanting to sleep with Jordan. You said that you like him. No, you said no. Come on, stop.   How are you guys dancing?  When do I dance?  When do I dance? No, that actually makes no sense. When do I dance? Can we just... Why are you being all weird? Moral of the story, babe? Because I confess my feelings to it, and I'm happy. Babe, more...   You can do close-ups. Okay, why did you have to make it weird? Come on. We have a great friendship. We have a great friendship. You guys are making this weird. Y'all are on something. You're glipping a main series. You're making... What do you mean by that? Team twin. Team twin. So, you're not pranking us. Team twin. Show me the camera, guys. You're not... I hid it behind this TV. No, you did not. No, you did not. I thought I got no crush on you. It's an iron attack. That is... I would say I had to try and drag it on somehow and try to get weird and creepy. I had to get weird and creepy. It was going to get so salty with you that you were sweating. Why would I allow... That's weird. Jordan, I'm sorry. I would never... I don't know what to say to you.  I just don't... It's not like you're, like, big.  Jordan, all you got to ask is... No, I didn't say that. Wait, wait. No, Jordan wouldn't know about it. Oh, he didn't know about it? No, he didn't know about it. So you're playing false... Look at Jordan's all crying.  I knew you were doing something so dumb.  Babe, I had to come through. You know, we had a long day at Six Flags. Even though we didn't really do much at Six Flags, we got booted out. Let me just tell you from the moment that Mariah was talking about it, it's okay for me to sleep alone. Meg said alone. In bed with her. She definitely said alone. She said alone. She fully said it. And she had some smile on her face. I was like... What?  You know, we're just joking, right? Oh, I was about to get so salty. I don't want you to actually be mad.    Because it's not, we would never allow that. That's weird. I should know anytime. Don't worry. Tonight you'll be sleeping on your side with Meg. You know, maybe me, Meg, and Bill can all sleep together. You know, that is ugly. Please take that off. That is actually terrible.  I think that's cute. I think it's cute. I actually think it's cute. Why would you say that? I hope you're kidding. This went nice to her. You're kind of pretty. Look at Jordan over there.  What did I just get put into? I should know whenever team twin, whenever the twins come together, they're always going to be plotting something, Marvel Squad. I am never going to trust you guys together again.  Just wait. Go follow the newbies on social media, guys. Meg and Jordan on TikTok. Yeah, dude, they started at TikTok and they're going to be starting a YouTube channel. YouTube channel very soon, guys. Comment in two. What's your guys' name? Wow, you don't even know what her name is? I thought it was wow. No, what's your guys' family? What's your guys' family name? Jordan and Meg. Comment down below what you guys think Meg and Jordan's ship name should be. Like family name.  Granite? Yeah, that was a different thing. Granite. It was a joke. Marvel. It was a joke. It was a joke. And don't put it up. All right, they're going to come up with a different name anytime soon. But guys, I hope you enjoyed today's video. Team Twin came back at it. You guys already know. Don't even listen to her. Oh, by the way, we met so many fans at Six Flags. Great America today. Oh, you did? And at the Fight Fast Haunted, the, no. Hell's Gate. Hell's Gate, the haunted house that we all went to. You guys got retired. We met a lot of fans. And I know there were a lot of fans that wanted to see us and that were probably there that didn't come up to us. Guys, make sure to come up to us next time. We literally see all of you guys like freaking out. And we think it's so awesome. And we love taking pics with you guys. Just don't be afraid to ever come up to us. And we will be going to more stuff soon. Like, we can't wait to do so much more. So whenever you see us in public, come up to us. We're going to film TikToks. We're going to take pictures. We actually did film TikTok with that one girl. We did film with TikTok at the haunted house that we went to the other day. Genesis. Genesis. Genesis, I remember. And we had this guy, Max, come up to us today. He walked around Six Flags for a half hour looking for us. That's actually going to be our post-ification shout-out today. We're going to give a huge shout-out to Max. Max. So sweet. He's been watching us for a long time. And he was only waiting for us around the park. I could just tell that he watched all of our videos just by how he was explaining it. Yeah, it was so cute. So, Max, shout-out to you. Shout-out to every single other person that we came in contact with today at Six Flags. We love you. We appreciate you. And we will see you guys in the next prank video. But until then. That's how we both said that. Peace. Love you, guys.