What's up, guys? Will Evans here. Super pumped to be out here at the Nashville Super Speedway. We're walking around checking out some of the cars in the garages. Looking to have a great time. What's up, guys? It's Colton. It got my boy Will here. Man, we're out here at the Ally 400 Nashville Super Speedway. Let's see some cars. Let's see some cars, baby. Checked, rechecked. Just finished up at the Speedway. Had an awesome time. Gained a new appreciation for the sport of NASCAR. I wanted to thank everyone for having us out there.


Good Freestyle, Social Friday, sorry, morning to you. You are watching Why in the Morning, only on Y254 channel. As you know, it's that time of the week when we chase your weekend, we start the weekend. Make sure you let us know why you're hanging out this particular time. January is almost over. God has been so faithful. The month has gone so quickly. So parallel social media, you can find us where. My name is Hilda Wadidi. And my name is Joy, underscore mochache. You can find us on Y254 channel on Facebook and Y254 channel on Twitter and Y254 underscore channel Instagram, Polenya. Polenya subibado. But as Hilda said, January, Meisha, and we're very happy for that. And I hope, I hope you can watch obviously, I mean, we'll survive. See you later. Yeah? Yes. So now, because it's Social Friday, we are going to focus on some social media influencers who are with us in studio. And today it's all about Twitter. Hashtag, hashtag, hashtag. All you need to know about Twitter and how powerful Twitter is. Just in case you have any sentiments to contribute, make sure you do slide into our DM. When it comes to terrorism, bullying, making money, Twitter tops the list. But it's about time we introduce our guests. I'm Ivans. I'm a social media influencer. I'm majoring on Twitter. Yeah. What's your social media handle? At Paparazgei. We've heard at Paparazgei. When is Celebrity Party Twitter? Paparazzi. I'm Cotin Philip. I'm a business. You are a social media influencer? Philip Cotin. At Philip Cotin. Philip Cotin. Yeah. Okay. Nice to meet you, Philip Cotin. Karibu Sana. I was trying to see whether that was your name or your social media handle. At Philip Cotin. At Philip Cotin. Yeah. Karibu Sana. I was a school baby. Yeah. Those are my names. Philip Cotin. Philip Cotin. Magozzi. Magozzi. Hilda. I'm from Tanawaya. I'm from Tanawaya. I've been to Tanawaya. I'm from Tanawaya. I'm from Tanawaya. I'm from Tanawaya. Anyway, I have to repeat. Before the Town Club Gharisa. Kesho from Baka Subui. Make sure you are from Tanawaya. Then, there's another one. Yes. I'm from Tisha. No. Your Tisha. Yeah. You're from Tisha. I'm from Tikaupale. I'm from Dm. I'm from Patiah. I'm from Fofri by the way. See you. Okay. I'm from Fofri. Yeah. I'm from Moja. After Shoe. Thank you. Wow. Thank you. I'm from Tauziawai in the morning family. We must take advantage of this business opportunity. Shining. But anyway, your Tisha is really dope, DJ Khalifa. We DJ Khalifa make sure you do follow him on Twitter everywhere. His playlist today has been so lit. So, I know some of you are like, what? You just want to congratulate the DJ. Well, I'm your part of congratulations, Zako. So, let's have a conversation about Twitter. Yes. Okay. There's one big question that most people don't really understand when it comes to social media. Why do people feel they need to use different names or to have a different persona on social media? That's a good question because actually, his name is Evans, but you heard his Paparazzi. Paparazzi. Okay. So, first, you're my same, your hype. Oh, okay. The second thing, like, Evans took away. So, Twitter doesn't allow you to have the same names, user names. So, if you have any idea, let's book a creative group after, I'll give you a link. Thank you. Okay. So, what's your name? I'm Zako. I'm Zako. I'm Zako. I'm Zako. I'm Zako. I'm Zako. So, you have to have your name? Yeah.ging, but mostly about that hype and the brand. Because everyone sees Evans. Evans has so many in the world. So, everyone starts thinking we'reiring eternal's social media influencer. Because everybody is using social media. That's true. Yeah, so Paparazzi. They want unique names. Yeah, people want to see Paparazzi. Okay. Okay. I mean media. media PR and the stuff that he is drinking up or Philip continue why do you use your real names yourself you want to be known as yourself I use my real name because I love it I love it and then I don't want for example any stock is if I'm gonna be fine. Yeah, for easy identity. Yeah. Just want to know you as yourself. Yeah, you are self. Okay. At least you're an open book. Well, also I do understand it's also because of branding like he said and also they need to hype yourself, you know, sometimes when you just have a name like he said, you know, there's no flair to it, but when you have a flaring name, well then, but also have been known to create some very, very vulgar titles as well for the Twitter. Yeah, so let's go to the hashtag, the issue of the hashtags when it comes to Twitter, Twitter is actually at the top and it comes to social media because not it doesn't allow you to type a whole paragraph, by the way, it limits you to a certain so it's 140 characters for sure. Yeah, 140 characters. So whatever stories you want to tell people you have to summarize it in 140 characters as a social media influencer. What was the importance of Twitter doing that? Do you feel like it has any impact? I think yeah, it has an impact On Facebook, Twitter and Facebook, Twitter at first you call it intellectuals. You call it intellectuals? Yeah, at first. Okay. Like, make sure you communicate with that 140 characters. How will you put your point across with that 140 characters? So that you can come in the issue of hashtags.  So just like an artist, you should be creative. So one of your points in Africa, you have like a whole paragraph, a whole page. Now you have only 140, a place where there are 140 characters. So in a video, you communicate visually, you can share 140 characters. So using hashtags, it's very simple. I have a website using SEO, optimizing. So hashtags are very simple when someone search the hashtag and find all your details. So for example, now your hashtag doesn't make a catch. For example, you're running a campaign maybe on an event that you can do this weekend. So you have a whole thing to say, maybe the artist, the name, the entrance. So you're choosing a creative hashtag. You're determined of using that on 40 characters. Because I've always mentioned everything. So, okay to me, hashtag. Some of your points in Africa, you want to be, you want that hashtag when you communicate the other characters. So maybe you have an event, an event, an event, a sport event. It summarizes all the things you can do. So I'm going to click on that hashtag and I'll find everything. Okay, I find it so interesting. Because I think, I can't walk by there. I can't walk by there. Because I talk a lot and I have a lot of words. I'm what they call a very wordy person. So you want 40 characters. What if I have something so important to share? But I understand the reason why it's also to keep things limited. Also to keep things different from, it can't be like Facebook or other places where you just write a whole monologue, you know. It still works because I've become a lot of words. I want to find a thread. Like I want to get one. Oh, yeah. I want to be creative. I want to have the first tweet. I have my titles. I want to get onto the point. I want to have a tweet. Come out with a story. I went to the market. And then you know there's something that happened. That was so interesting. I don't have any more tweets. So the moment you click on that first tweet, it automatically leaves you with the second tweet. So as much as we are getting to the point, at least now you can be able to set a thread courtesy of the hashtag. Let me find out from Philip today.  Do you find that 140 characters is enough for you to get to the point? I tried because sometimes you can tweet, for example, like 140 or more, but you can put them on separate. Then you post at once. You post at once. At the same time. Okay. You're saying that please repeat that. For example, when you post a tweet, then you can post it at the same time. For example, when you tweet 10, then you post at once. That's how it works. We'll do that. I have a question for you as a social media influencer because I hear that specifically you, Philip, that you work on a daily basis is to help people gain followers. I'm sure Sayim Askew, whoever is watching, I'm sure right now, the interest has peaked. I'm Kelly. This is good for you. Because even me, I need that assistance. I just wanted to know what you're doing exactly. How many followers do you have on Twitter? I have been on Twitter since 2015. Some producers have joined me on Twitter. I joined them on Twitter. Then I posted on Kanzi. Then I started working on Kanzi. From Kanzi to Kanzi, you started working on Kanzi. I started working on Kanzi online. Do you have followers for Kanzi? Followers are the ones I work with. Do you have a workout? Followers. I started working on Kanzi. Then I started working on Kanzi on Twitter. Then I started working on Kanzi. Then I started working on Kanzi. Then I started working on Kanzi online. I started working on Kanzi online. Then I started working on Kanzi online. Then I started working on Kanzi online. Then I started working on Kanzi online. Then I started working on Kanzi online. Then I started working on Kanzi online. Then I started working on Kanzi online. Then I started working on Kanzi online. Then I started working on Kanzi online. Then I started working on Kanzi online. Then I started working on Kanzi online. Then I started working on Kanzi online. Then I started working on Kanzi online. followers of his followers, my followers, if you're all treating the same thing, chances are all of us will get a new follower somewhere. So interesting. Now, when we've just been talking to Philip over here, I've noticed he's a bit of an introvert, but on social media, people are extroverts, you know, I'd like to understand the personality dynamics. I don't know if you think what I'm thinking, but me, the people I've met, they're very vocal on Twitter. Philip, go to I-2-5-4, go and look for Philip, very talkative young man on social media. So we'd like to understand what is it about Twitter? What do you think? What is it about Twitter that makes even introverts extroverts? I don't know. Yeah, adding on what Philip said, like, you can have that group. Me, I don't believe on, I don't subscribe to that thing of like, having followers, mutu kutafte followers. You as a media personality. You don't believe in that? You don't. You as a media personality. Followers are not supposed to be later. Yeah, exactly. You don't believe in the work that Philip is doing. Not exactly. Oh, let me not create a beef. Let me not create beef. Sorry, sorry. So you as a media personality. So Twitter, it's relevant to you. Those are your fans. Those are your followers. And your audience to you. They are following you because of entertainment, because because of news. But so, follow for follow. Cristian Dela. Exactly. Yeah, by the way.  I'm just kidding. I'm just kidding. There are so many influencers. Like, they are doing follow for follow, two days, three days, or 10k followers, they don't want to get influencers. That's not being an influential person. Influentials come from the word influential. That's not being an influential person. But for now, follow me, I follow you, then follow me and I will follow. I get. So, who wants to follow ratio? Like, as for me, I have 16k followers, or 1k following. Like, they are following me for what I'm tweeting. They are not following me because I'm following them. Yeah. Exactly. See, it's not a follow for follow kind of situation. Yeah. Plus, I kind of feel like if you have 10,000 followers and you're following 10,000 people, then it hasn't really made any impact. So, you should be influential. That's the main thing. So, you know, if you follow us, you can have 1 million followers. But that tweet in a pattern, maybe one like, as guy, as you know, it makes sense. If you want 1 million followers, then you take 1 like, 2 replies. That's true. It looks ridiculous. No one is retweeting. Yeah. He go to Apple. Apple. I will delete that account and just touch my own. How can I have 10,000 followers and 10 likes on my picture? Wow. You know. Wow. That happens. Then we need to talk about that when it comes to feelings. Like, these things hurt our feelings. So, you know, why do we involve? Why do you also emotionally invest? What are you doing? Some social media. So, could those influencers, they will help you handle your account? Handle your account. Handle your account. Handle your handle. Yeah. Not any. 80 followers. Come on, take our followers. Just wage if you can't help and extend it. Follow, follow. Follow, follow. Yeah. Exactly. But as a brand, you should love and appreciate corporate size and brands and appreciate social media. They are hiring social media administrators and influencers. So, people think, we tend to think, like, since I'm on Twitter, since I'm on Facebook, I can be an I'm an influencer and I can buy social media influencers, the strategies and so on. But there are so many things in social media that people are watching. You are just a social media user. You're not an influencer. I like that.  You're not an influencer. All difference there. Yeah. Okay. But you haven't talked about the issue of the introverts and the extroverts. The introverts on social media who are extroverts on the outside and then those who are introverts on the outside extroverts on social media. Where do those dynamics come from? But there are so many people who are on social media, vocal social media who are on social media. In real life, people are all the same. In real life, when you're with your mother, how do you know it? Keyboard warriors. Because PU media is just good. It's your space. You can say energy. I find it very peculiar, though, because even when it comes to bully, half of the people who are bullying you, like I was having a conversation with a friend of mine yesterday and there was a YouTube video I had doing a particular interview and somebody commented some very vulgar things and I was like see do I respond or what do I do but I commented under the video and I was so mad and I was like see as you cook water you know those ones for I am not keeping quiet you want to think I'm coming with you let's go so now I realize later that this person my friend was like is writing that comment from the deep deep slam then somebody who is competing somebody who has nothing just a completely different persona on social media so it's interesting when I see how people are very different on social media so let's talk about bullying and then and being able to fake it recently we had the Kobikihara challenge I don't know people it was it was as much as it was entertaining it was there was a lot of bullying inside it as well so let me understand from the social media guys what do you handle and how do you go about this bullying and what do you think Twitter should change when it comes to that in as much as bullying social media it's very unfortunate because of social media there are so many positive but but it can appear negative which is the main thing I just log out does he my data like I have my I have my own life this just show media it's never serious but so you take bullying come on yeah bullying if you come and I'm depressed but not when you see strong those bullying and what I think social media administrators and managers yeah I've been on social media I've been on Twitter for like for the last seven years so now I do I know them I know those bullies like they're just passing their first session on social media but they have nothing constructive to do so the moment when I react to the more the moment like we're emotionally they are winning but you know make happy like you let you know that you are 8-5-4 I'm jammed but now let me ask when it comes to she said the bullying this thing we call trolls where they don't mean what they're saying that they're just there to say that for a reason what's the reason because I hear most of the time they don't even believe in what they're saying and it's nothing negative it's you know something really positive you know and that time it doesn't mean what he's saying what is the use of trolls now I say when you like the bullies what's the use of them what are they getting out of this because some of the time they are bullies for real I know some of the time they're really not bullies one a fake to is it true others want to fit in on the conversation but I don't want to control controversy as I started blogging I said my blog I'm a fan of it they want controversy getting that controversy they should or controversy in Kenya and one got negative things one say my baby there's something good someone I'm sure I'm sure find mistake on it I love gonna people are passing me frustration they don't know you personally they don't know if it's true what you're posting but they just what I'm across out you're posting so they just passing the frustrations in life maybe they're not that successful as you so when I feel they don't know you personally the way they don't know you personally sometimes even they could be someone who is very you know comfortable in life but just for no reason you know that people in life who work around with a permanent you know it's just permanently there so in case in cases like that you just let it go Twitter right a fast social media Twitter that which eat a pass very fast see social see Facebook at the back of what a memory is ten years to come Twitter to come like my post size oh another person is posting within seconds just let it go damage control damage control you don't have to keep responding all the time I guess because these things are passing anyway fleeting and keep changing anyway but wait just hold on you guys I think it's about time we take a small commercial break will be right back


If you travel back in time, there are different technologies that has come and gone for humans to interact with technology. If you look at the computing technology itself, way back in the 70s, we were working with the character mode. When you had to actually type in a syntax and a whole program to make something run. From there, we moved to the graphical user interface which made it much more seamless, right? You could just drag and drop and click on icons and move things here and there. And then came the worldwide web where it's not just you interacting with the machine, but you're interacting with multiple millions of customers and businesses across the world within seconds. And then what happened? All of this got shrunk into a mobile phone which you could hand hold in your palm and then control a cab that you want, travel to the next side of the world or get the content that you need, right? All of this was possible with the mobile phones. Now, if you think about it a bit deeper, the kind of stuff that, for example, our next generation, our kids are able to do with the mobile phones, maybe some of us may not be even aware of it, right? And this shift happened across generation. So every time when there was a technology change for humans to interact with the machines, a part of the generation got left behind simply because they could not adopt with the new technology and how to interact with it. And the reason for all of this is that throughout the years what we were trying to do is that trying to make humans learn how to interact with machines and not the other way around, right? So what we are trying to do here with voice is making machines understand the best way to interact with humans is through the most natural way possible, which is voice. Because that's the most intuitive form of human communication, where there is no learning curve. We are already taught to use voice from birth on how to communicate with each other and pass on what we want and get what we want. And that's the fundamental reason of voice. Now, if you look at some numbers, the primary factor that we want to leave you with is that it's not a medium which is waiting for customers to come and for it to get kick-started. That channel already exists. We already have over 150 million monthly active users using voice technology. And India is one of the fastest market to adopt it, the same as it happened for mobile phones. If you look at our Indian customers' typical day, around two and a half hours per day is spent on audio, right? And these are kind of like the most precious, screenless moment that a customer spends during the day. So if a brand is not doing their part in audio, they are missing a big chunk of that valuable time. Now, it's not just about being relevant and being present, but it's also the kind of information that you can drive with audio, right? So the research shows that the information processing is 20, 22 times faster when it comes to, when it comes to delivering through audio, right?  Now, the other part of it all is language barriers. In a country like India, where every 100 kilometer or so you travel, the culture changes, the food habits change, the hobbies and the passions change and of course the language change. Now, if that is happening and over 70% of Indians prefer to interact with technology in a non-English language, that's where voice can come in and plug the gaps. And what all of this is leading to is that you can actually build a personal connect with the customers because there is no limit to storytelling with audio. I don't know if how many people have tried this, but you can just visualize yourself just closing your eyes and going into a world of audio. It can, if the if done right, it can tell you a story mixing in all the emotions, mixing in using audio and deliver the story in a much more impactful and lasting way if you time it and get it right.


Hello, thank you for joining me. I'm outside the Lions of Bledlow. This is a pub in the beautiful Buckinghamshire village of Bledlow. Now I've been told this used to be two pubs because you can see there's a front door there and a front door there. One was called the Black Lion and one was called the Red Lion and they merged and became one pub so the Lions of Bledlow. I'm not sure how true that is but if that's true then that's a great story and I have been in there, I've had a pint in there. It's a lovely pub as is the village. So what I'm going to do today, we're going to go for a walk through the village and there's something quite spectacular I have discovered at the other end of the village. So we're going to walk up there but first we're going to walk through the village. Now I have something I'd like to say to all of my viewers and that is thank you very much. I have made it to 2,000 subscribers so I'm really grateful to all of you who have subscribed. Really, really appreciate it. So thank you very much. The fact that you've subscribed to me, it helps me. I can go out, I can make more videos and if you haven't subscribed please do because the more subscribers I get, you know, there's chances I get possibly invited to places as I have in the past.  So please do subscribe. It's if you haven't already. I really appreciate it and for all of you who have subscribed, you know, just again thank you very much. Perhaps invite your friends to subscribe as well. More subscribers I'll make, the more videos I'll make. So yeah thank you very much. Anyway we're now walking through the oldest part of the village of Bledlow. Do you think it looks like I'm walking through a scene out of Midsummer Murders? That's because I am. This village has featured quite a few times in Midsummer Murders. It's, you know, one of your lovely Chilton Hills villages. Quite a small place, nearest town B, Prince of Risbury in that direction. That way over the border in Oxfordshire, you've got Chinna. Of course running between the two towns is the Chinna Prince of Risbury Railway. There was a halt here called Bledlow Bridge Halt. I'm not going to show you that today because there's not a lot you can actually see without travelling on the train. But what we'll do at some point in the future, we'll do a video on Chinna Prince of Risbury Railway and their former stations. Perhaps we'll even go to Watlington and try and find the old station. So the railway runs just down there. So what we're going to do now, we're going to go and see the Holy Trinity Church. We're not going inside and it's not open today. But after we've passed the church is this really exciting place that I would like to show you. So here's the Holy Trinity Church. This church has definitely been on Midsummer Murders in quite a few episodes. I have a feeling I'm not 100% sure, but there was one Midsummer Murders where the vicar turned out to be the murderer. And at the end when he was found out he ran up the tower and jumped off. I think it was this church, but I'm not entirely sure. So if you know and would like to confirm that please do comment and tell me, or if you want to tell me it's another church somewhere else, tell me and maybe I'll go to that village and make a video. So that's the Holy Trinity Church. Now the place I'm taking you to, see over there, you can just see some houses beyond the trees. Before that it's down in the hole. It is a big, what appears to be like a big chasm in the middle of the village. And down in that chasm is somewhere quite a nice place. So let's continue. We'll have a look down into the chasm and then we're going to work our way down. So let's get a few of the beautiful church. So here we've got a public footpath which runs down to the main road. It goes across to Jim Pritzker's railway. I'm probably going to go around this video and maybe see a train. But it's this place here. Have a look down there. You can see a lake or a pond with a very, very exciting looking boardwalk. It's just one of those places you look at, I think, cannot possibly not go down there and have a look. So we're going to leave the church behind, just give you an idea, see how the church is so close to the edge of this hole. So the place I'm going to go to is down there. It's called Lide Garden. It's the source of the River Lide, which is, I would have thought it was a chalk stream. It's a river, a small river flows out, eventually joins the River Tame, and then the River Tame eventually joins the River Thames. We have done in the past, when the one chalk stream we followed from Source to Confluence was the River Mizzborn. Over on the other side of Bacchamshire, we did that last summer. I'm not going to necessarily do the whole of the River Lide, but we can certainly go and have a look at the source. So it's behind this fence here. So just up here, there's a gate. It's called the Lide Garden. It is free to visit. And it looks beautiful all times of year. I've deliberately come here today, partly because I'm watching Train Sunshine for its Rishborelle, and partly because there's not too many other people here. So it makes it quite easy to film. So as you come in through the gate, what they have done, because of the pandemic and social distancing, is the one-way system, so it says no entry. So we won't go down there. We'll come up there at the end. There's a church over there. So we're going to go, as it says, one way. So let's follow this one way and see where it goes. It says also stay two metres apart from our visitors. I don't think I'm going to need to worry about that too much. So I'm just going to let the camera roll and I'll point out a few things as we go. So we're kind of coming down now into the garden. You can just see that pagoda will finish up down there. That is the actual source of the River Lide. We are walking along this side. And I wanted to try and find that boardwalk I showed you. So I can see on the other side. There's a path there which is closed. So we won't go down that one, but it doesn't matter because, you know, we can still see the whole of the garden. It's a very nice box-heading here. That's where we'll go up there by the church. So that's the boardwalk. So to me, this is possibly one of the most attractive sources of a river I've ever seen. I've never really seen one quite like this. This garden, it does in a way, although it's not really anything like it, it does remind me of the Plantation Garden in Norwich, which I did a video about a few years ago. I'll have a look at the link on screen now. It's not really like it, but well, it's a garden in a kind of chasm in a bit of an unexpected area. So that's the similarity to actually look at, I wouldn't say they're the same. So we get to here. This is where the boardwalk starts. So we'll do that in a minute. Let's just start this path up here. I can have a look across the view over the river. You can hear the very relaxing sound of water. We've got a weir there. And again, up there, yeah, that's the church where we were a moment ago. So let's go along here. We'll follow the path right the way around and around the edge of the river light. So as we come on to this bridge here, this is the beginning of the boardwalk section, there's two not-real herons there. So the river continues out that way. It must go down. It must go for a culvert underneath the church in Prince Rizbor-Railway. The footpath that I was talking about runs along the top there. So if you ever come here and it's closed, you still do get quite a nice view into the garden from the footpath. So that's worth having a look at. And here, this is one of my favourite views of the garden. Just going to let you have a look at that for a few seconds. You can hear the relaxing sound of the water. It's very clear the water as well. And as you can see, you can just see the reflection of the trees above. But I just like how the weeping willow comes over the garden. Obviously it's not got sleeves because it's winter. This just all looks very attractive. So what we're going to do now, we're going to go up these steps up here and just follow the boardwalk around. Yeah, I think this is really one of the nicest views you can get here in the garden. It appears to be like another spring. You can't see exactly what it's coming from, but looking down there beneath the leaves, I can certainly hear it. I can hear water trickling down under there and joining the main riverlide. This must be the first conference. And if you count that as the main stream of the riverlide, it's like its first tributary. Very, very short tributary. That tree there, that really tall one, I believe that's a swamp cypress there. It's a type of tree that grows in, well, basically, conditions. Very wet, damp conditions is the perfect place for a swamp cypress. Oh, there's two more of them there, yeah. Those two, they're swamp cypresses. And of course, we can willows also grow very well. They're fried in this condition. And all that plant there is, it's obviously, it might be, I'm not going to try and guess, but it's obviously covered up because of the frost I would have thought. And there's one more there. Oh, as I said, about the first conference in the riverlide, there's actually another one here. So perhaps there's two more. I mean, yes, it's all part of the main source. So I'm sort of, sort of, it's a bit of a joke, really, to say it's the first conference. Really, all of this is the source. But if you like to call that the main river, then you could call this the conference. So we've got a stream coming down here. We're here to have, well, two more coming down here. They flow out into the river. And there again, there's a church up above us. So when I talk about the main course, I tend to consider this to be the main course of the riverlide, but I know they are all the source. So you've got those ones coming down there. So it's effectively a pond stroke lake from there. Now it's more like a little stream up here. So obviously it's been landscaped, just making it even more interesting. We're going to continue up there and to take on to this bridge. This is the first bridge over the riverlide. There it is, because when we get to there, we're going to walk around the end of the source. So the source is up there in that pond. It comes down here, underneath my feet, down out into the river. So to take you up here, we have the main pond, the very top of the garden. I'm sure I have come in the summer. There wasn't as much duckweed on. That is a pond that's not a piece of grass. So if you ever come in, don't go walking onto that. I'm sure I have seen fish in here as well. See how damp it is here? Must be that all of the water for the riverlide just all comes out the chalk all around here. So this is where the riverlide starts and flows down, down into, beyond and out to the river Tame. So from the Lide Garden, I hope you enjoyed this video and this little walk around bed. Once again, thank you very much for 2,000 subscribers. Really appreciate that. I've just noticed another stream there. It seems to just come out from under the path and it flows along down under this path and into the main river there. So yeah, there's streams everywhere here. So yeah, thank you very much for watching this video. Thank you very much to all of you who've got me to 2,000 subscribers. I'm really pleased to have got to that milestone. Thank you very much for watching and if you're out this way, if you've been on Chinprix River Railway, why not come have a pint in the lions of Bledlow Arthoes and come and visit this garden for yourself. It's a really lovely place. So from the Lide Garden, thank you very much for watching.


one of one pretty play it is Mike crack that's my dude one of one Mike crack Mike crack let's go Mike crack dude thank God he's in this product Mike


Welcome to this third part on our lecture on public key infrastructures. This time we're going to talk about X549. Why even? I mentioned X549 as an old standard, but it is used in fairly modern technology as well. In particular, in transport layer security or the called TLS. TLS is a backbone protocol for securing many other protocols. Some VPNs build on it. Some email protocols can be secured with it, but most importantly, HTTP is commonly secured with TLS, resulting in HTTPS. And that is used as the protocol for the worldwide web. TLS was actually born as secure sockets layer. In the early 1990s, it was in version three that it was finally found secure or at least reasonably secure. And that served as a blueprint for the definition of TLS in 1999 by the IETF, the Internet Engineering Task Force. TLS works as a layer between the transport layer TCP, which commonly on the Internet itself runs in IP and the application layer. For us, most of interesting, most of most interestingly HTTP. TLS has a few goals, authentication, confidentiality and integrity. To achieve authentication, it employs X549 certificates. The origins of X549 are interesting in themselves. It is actually a really old standard part of the ITU International Telecommunication Union of X500 standards. The idea there was we have a global directory and CAs and their sub-CAs are going to be responsible for controlling access to sub-trees in our global directory. All information would be stored in a giant tree and these entities would be able to control access. There was a strict naming discipline. However, the entire standard X500 never saw much deployment. But one standard was reused by the IETF and that was X549. In particular, to issue certificates for domain names and bind them to public keys so you can authenticate a domain that you are connecting to. The concept of a tree was completely given up by the IETF. It's not mentioned anywhere for the WebPKI and they did not have a global CA, but they pursued the concept of a forest of CAs that are equal. Any CA can issue for any domain. Governance followed quite late. People used the WebPKI years before serious attempts were made to regulate how exactly and under which circumstances certificates should be issued for domain names and which kind of verification should be applied. In the last 10 years in particular, however, we have seen quite a little bit of progress there. This here is the elementary structure of an X549 certificate. Still simplified because you can do quite a lot with it and here it already appears in version 3, which is the most common one today. In gray, you find the fields that are the most important for a certificate. You have the issuer, you have a subject, you have a public key, and you have a signature by the issuer on the entire thing. I have added a little bit more and I have also marked in gray the expiry date called not after an X549 because a certificate should not be used after a certain expiry date. The idea being it is safer to replace your certificates at regular but relatively long time intervals. There's a version number, of course, there's a serial number, the definition of the algorithms used in particular signature algorithm, but also the algorithm used for the public key. There's also a date before which the certificate may not be used called not before, indicating a total validity period. And then you have a few things that are used in terms of extending the certificate. You can have a flag, for example, indicating that the certificate is meant to represent a CA. Then there's a thing called extended validation EV, which we're going to talk about later, and CILs, which we're also going to talk about even later. The public key is stored in a data structure that's called subject public key info. If you want to extract it from the certificate, that's the data structure you are looking for. Now, recall what I said. In practice, we have many global CAs on the web, PKI, and we have root starts and it is these that I would like to have a little bit closer look at now. I have marked them here in red in terms of the root certificates that can be stored in a root store, right? Root certificates are, in essence, the anchor points, the roots of the forest of trees that we spoke about earlier. Root stores hold root certificates and these are the certificates of trusted CAs. Trusted means they are trusted to issue certificates to the correct entities. In other words, they apply a certain verification process, which is assumed to be practical and secure and reach its goal of identifying the correct entity. Every application that uses X549 in practice must have a root store. Root stores are actually included in every operating system that you are likely to encounter in particular windows, operating systems by Apple, and various Linux versions. But browsers can also have root stores. For example, Mozilla Firefox to this day has its own root store, whereas other browsers make use of the operating systems root store. That has certain implications. For example, every vendor has their own process to determine if CA should be added to the root store or not. By extension, by the way, this means you are trusting that your vendor is making the right choices, which CAs to include and which not. What is this based on? Well, a CA has to write a so-called certification policy statement and send it to the vendor, and then it's going to be assessed. That document is not exactly technical. It is more of a legal nature. It describes which audits need to take place, at which intervals, how data is stored in particular keys, how it is kept secure, etc. And against the background of this CPS, an assessment is made, and a CA is allowed to enter the root store and be shipped or not. In the case of Mozilla, by the way, this is a relatively open discussion forum where people have a look at these CPSs. And these people are quite good. They are normally experts in that field, but there are very few. However, if you choose to do it, you can easily find the discussion forum or ask us, and you can have a look at the discussions that happen there yourself. In the case of most commercial vendors, in particular Microsoft and Apple, no such open forum exists. There's little to no openness. And if you want, as a little practice, you can have a look at the Mozilla root store versus that of Microsoft or Apple. What about the intermediate certificates I mentioned earlier? I have marked them here in red. But see how they flow down the chains. Everything marked with an I is an intermediate certificate. And they can be chained again, or as in the case of E1 and E2 here on the left, they can issue and toast certificates. Now, intermediate certificates are part of a certificate chain, but they are neither root nor entity certificates in the tree. There are two primary reasons why you would even want to use intermediate certificates. Sometimes you would like to delegate your signing authority in essence, create a sub-CA. Allow me to go one slide back. Could, for example, implement I5 as a sub-CA that is not in the root store, but acts as a subordinate CA of, by extension, the CA that has R1. Also note, by the way, here the blue marks that this CA operates both a root certificate and an intermediate certificate. We'll have a look at that. Now, if you have sub-CA's, subordinate CA's, modern governance rules require you to disclose this and add certain limitations before your CA can be added to the root store. But this was not the case until roughly 2012. A further reason to use an intermediate certificate is to protect your main root certificate. That's the case I was referring to when the intermediate certificate is operated by the same organization as the CA. You can get an advantage out of this. You can take the private key for your root certificate offline and keep it in a secure location. Let's go one step back again. The private key of this root certificate, R1, can be kept in a secure location and the public key, of course, can still be distributed to anyone, everyone. In particular, shipped in browser root stores or operating system root stores. For your day-to-day operations, the online operations when you're issuing certificates, well, you simply do that now using the private key of your intermediate certificate. In other words, you are issuing from your intermediate certificate. That has an advantage. It's relatively easy to replace intermediate certificate in case of a compromise of that certificate's private key, the private key that belongs to it, or cryptographic breakthroughs that made an attack successful. There are a few other reasons why you would do this, but these are the two ones that you should definitely keep in mind. However, intermediate certificates are not a free lunch. They do have the same signing authority as the root certificates unless restricted. As I said, originally, no technical restrictions actually existed concerning what they can sign. Or I should be more precise maybe and say they existed in the standard but were ignored. Today, they are used increasingly and more often. One of the people actually showed that it is necessary. One thing that takes place commonly is now, if you have an intermediate certificate, in particular, if it represents a sub-CA, you only allow it to sign certain domains. For example, by saying you may only certify domains in the .nl top level domain of the domain name system. You can also say chains must not be longer than a certain value and integer value. Don't forget one thing, however, that restriction must be supported and correctly interpreted by the client. It is no use if the client who relies on the intermediate certificate and the certificate that has been issued from it to state the correct information, but does not itself verify it. Further use that you should be aware of, and this is a little bit where people argue, is sometimes organizations have so-called SSL proxies. That is the term at least under which you can find them. The goal is to monitor the traffic, the network traffic of your employees. And you can of course protest at the idea of monitoring people. However, there are a few legitimate cases. For example, think of industrial espionage. Sometimes you do run a company that has secrets. And in such cases, you don't really want the secrets to escape and you would like to sound an alarm as soon as you become suspicious. And in that case, you would like to inspect encrypted traffic. What you do in such a case is you get yourself a sub-CA that by extension by the intermediate certificate is linked to the root store. And on the fly, it can issue and entity certificates that in essence stage a classic man in the middle or person in the middle attack a transparent rewriting of certificate chains happening right in your proxy. And that proxy is normally situated on your network border. Okay. Now, this has been done. It means, however, that the holder of the sub-CA is suddenly as powerful as all CAs in the root store. Since the first CA actually made it public that they support such things, most vendors today has actually taken to forbidding the practice. Still, that is something that can be done. Further use of intermediate certificates that's also thrown upon quite a little bit is called cross-signing. Have a look at this figure here. We have root certificates R1 and R2 and they belong to different CAs, CA2 and CA1. And let's say they are included in the same root store that I have marked in green. So far, no big problem. We have one interesting pass here from I1, the intermediate certificate. There is another delegation here to I4, which is actually a certificate that is operated by CA2, meaning that CA2 has the private key for it. Further and host entity certificates have been issued. Now, for a moment, imagine this was not the same root store. Imagine that the root store was split here and one root store were here and the other root store were here. What would be the effect? The effect of cross-signing would be exactly what I have just described as a single root store here in green. Cross-signing can inadvertently link two root stores, even though you did not actually want that. And the problem is you might not be aware of the existence of such cross-signed certificates. They can be issued without you, the vendor of the root store, even knowing. What you really have here is a special case of an intermediate certificate. It turns your forest into a directed acyclic graph. Now, again, sometimes you want that, but these cases are rare. You could, for example, have a business-to-business model where your root store is not meant for general browsing of the web and connecting to domains securely, but just to do business between two companies. In that case, you could actually have the companies cooperate by cross-signing each other and then design business processes to make use of that. However, for the worldwide web, it completely breaks our root store model. Again, because the cross-signing essentially links two different root stores without anyone at all being aware of it, except, of course, for the two participating CAs. This supports the control of the root store vendor, and it means that governance, external governance, becomes very, very important. However, unfortunately in the past, such cross-signing has happened without disclosure. What happens if a CA is actually not in your root store, but you encounter it in a TLS connection? That is the root cause for a famous error message. I'm showing you here a little picture of an older one where it says your connection is not secure. In essence, if your browser, for example, does not recognize the root certificate because it's not in the root store, it is going to tell you that it cannot verify the authenticity of the connection, and hence it calls the connection not secure. Now, what about this governance that I am talking about? In practice, the last 10 to 15 years, forums have emerged that take the steering role in the governance of certificate issuance. And the most important one is probably the CA browser forum where CAs and browsers work together to agree on the steps to execute to verify the identity of a certain entity that wishes to be certified. At present, there are three issuance models that are accepted. The first two are also already deployed and the other one is still a little bit evolving. Now, historically, the middle one extended validation was the one defined first, but we go through them in a slightly different order because domain validation is actually the most common. This is a simple form of algorithmic governance in essence prescribing that you must validate the ownership of a domain before you issue a certificate to the person or the entity who claims to own the domain. And this is done by technical means. This is an example by email because you assume that only the owner of a domain can receive email for it. It can be done by placing a token on the web server to demonstrate that you can control the web server on that domain. And it can also, by the way, be done by the DNS, which is relatively new standard. The second concept that uses this is let's encrypt, which is also a free and mostly automated CA that I highly recommend you should check out. The second concept is the most expensive one is called extended validation. Interestingly, it is also the one that has turned out to be not particularly popular. And it is now in decline. You have a strong requirement for legal documentation of the identity that you're talking about.  The entire model is actually a little bit disputed. I mentioned it is in decline. The reason being, it is disputed how useful it really is for the users of the web. Maybe in a few years, I will report that extended validation is no longer in use. It is certainly currently under pressure. Finally, there is a mid middle kind of thing that is called organizational validation. It's between domain validation extended validation and the steps to verify my identity are still evolving. That concludes our lecture on X549.


Welcome into the FanDuel hurry up. I'm Jay Felicio here with three players You need to be looking to add off of the waiver wire going into week five First up is rookie wide receiver for the Pittsburgh Steelers George Pickens Now he was extremely hyped coming into the season and you know what he started off somewhat slow But the signs are all there that there's definitely potential for the still to have the rookie breakout season George Pickens is coming off the best game of the season Six catches eight targets 103 receiving yards But what I really like is that his target share has increased every single week 8% in week one 9% in week two a pretty drastic jump in week three to 22% and then this week Chef's kiss 32% target share for week four Now I don't expect that large of a target share for him every game But you have to be excited that it continues to increase every game so far this season and honestly one of the best things for the outlook for George Pickens is Mitchell Trebisky was benched in week four while This has the job hasn't been given to Kenny Pickett officially Even if somehow Trebisky wants up the starter under center for week five It's only a matter of time before Pickett's handed the starting quarterback position for the Steelers for the rest of the season If Pickens is available He's somebody that I'm willing to spend a huge chunk of my fab at high waiver priority Pickett targeted him in 33% of his routes. I honestly believe George Pickens has league winning upside Up next is Raheem Mostert running back for the Miami Dolphins Now a lot of people may have forgotten about him because he played all the way back at the Thursday night game for week four If he's still out there floating on your waiver, why are you somebody you definitely need to be looking to pick up week four Mostert out snapped Edmunds 46 to 16 Ran almost three times as many routes and you know chase Edmunds was the hot name that this off season, but it's Mostert who leads in most of the important categories Rushing yards rushing attempts red zone attempts and snap percentage Their target share is virtually the same chase Edmunds has a little bit bigger 8% to 6.6 percent for Raheem Mostert, but over the last three games Raheem Mostert actually has more targets With two at Tunga by Loa going down with a concussion It's likely that the dolphins are going to lean on the run a little more while Teddy Bridgewater is under center Mostert seems to have emerged as the top option out of the backfield for Mike McDaniels offense and that's something to get excited about last but not least is another rookie But this time it's a running back From the Washington commanders Brian Robinson now going into week one It was reported that Brian Robinson had secured the running back one spot for this team But there was an unfortunate incident that caused him to miss the first four games of the season It's placed on ir reports. He could be activated as early as this week If not this week relatively soon, you know what week one it looked like Antonio Gibson was ready to take advantage of his opportunity and Show that he had not completely fallen out of favor in Washington But honestly, he didn't get much down the ground week one He had usage in the passing game and that's where those stats came from since then There's not been much production out of the Washington backfield They've not had a single running back rush for over 60 yards in a single game this season Gibson's averaging 3.3 yards per attempt That's actually worse than pass down passing down specialist Jadie McKessick who's averaging 3.8 This does have the makings of a potential committee backfield, but I don't think that's necessarily something to be afraid of I don't expect Brian Robinson to come in and be a bell cow But I would not be surprised to see him take most of the first and second down carries With jadie McKessick being the passing down specialist The third down a lot of the third down carries are going to go to jadie McKessick But I also expect Robinson to get the red zone touches and the short yardage touches Which is you know are going to be a lot of high value target. Excuse me high value carries He's somebody that I think is worth a stash He could easily be a running back three a flex starter And then if somehow he does get the majority of the carries Gibson goes down with an injury or He just simply outperforms them and they they give him more of this backfield. There's a lot of upside for Brian Robinson


As Bernie Sanders continues to rise in the polls, his primary opponents are trying desperately to scramble to find some way to stay relevant and they're trying to throw Bernie Sanders under a bus in order to boost themselves and they're using electability as their primary case against Bernie Sanders. Now Joe Biden has been making an electability argument since he entered the race. I think that with time that argument is losing steam. But now two individuals who really don't have a leg to stand on when it comes to electability are trying to make the case for themselves and say that Bernie Sanders isn't as electable as they'd be, ironically giving their standing in the polls. But for more on this we go to Dan Merica and Jeff Zeleni of CNN who write, Private concern among moderate Democrats has steadily escalated into public alarm about whether Sanders becoming the party's standard bearer would make it easier for President Donald Trump to be reelected and complicate the party's chances of winning control of the Senate and holding its majority in the House. The heart of those concerns stem from Sanders' proud embrace of being a Democratic Socialist, a moniker that many worry would be a godsend for Trump and particularly hurt Democrats in swing districts the party won back in 2018. Bernie is surging and we're running out of time before the Iowa caucuses Pete Buttigieg, the former mayor of South Bend, Indiana wrote Sunday in a fundraising appeal to supporters, bluntly suggesting Sanders would be a risk as the party's nominee. Minnesota Senator Amy Klobuchar told reporters on Sunday that she believes Sanders would be bad for down ballot races in 2020 if he is the nominee. Quote, that's my argument. My argument is that I will make our tent bigger, our coalition wider, and my coattails are longer, I actually have receipts, she said, I don't come from a state as blue as Vermont. Now what's interesting to me is that Pete Buttigieg and Amy Klobuchar as they try to make the case for their electability, they don't have a leg to stand on. Joe Biden has been trying to make this case, now I argue substantively against his chances, but he at least has polls to point to. Amy Klobuchar and Pete Buttigieg have nothing. I mean Amy Klobuchar and Pete Buttigieg are running ideologically the same campaign as Hillary Clinton and she lost down ballot races were hurt by Hillary Clinton but yet they're saying someone who clearly excites younger voters is going to be bad for the party. And they're saying, you know what, I'm the one who is best positioned to not only excite the base and help down ticket races, but beat Donald Trump when that's nonsense. Let's look at the polls and see what they say. According to a recent survey USA poll, Bernie Sanders is the one who beats Trump by the widest margin, bigger than any 2020 Democrat with a nine point advantage. And in the same poll Amy Klobuchar actually loses to Donald Trump by two points and Pete Buttigieg, even though he does beat Trump in this poll, he beats him by three points which is six points behind Bernie. And let me remind you, we need the largest cushion possible assuming Donald Trump will be successful at driving down support for the eventual Democratic Party nominee. So basing it off of polls, you don't want to go with Pete Buttigieg and Amy Klobuchar, you want to go with Bernie Sanders. Now that's just one poll, let's look at aggregate polling data and see what it says. So currently overall Joe Biden does beat Donald Trump by the largest margin with four point three points overall. Although I've told you why I think that is a really soft lead that he has. But also Bernie Sanders does beat Trump by three points. I think that would increase in a general election. And Elizabeth Warren does beat Donald Trump, albeit by a small margin one point two points, but she does beat him nonetheless. Now Pete Buttigieg overall loses to Donald Trump. I repeat he loses to Donald Trump by zero point two points. And this has been a consistent finding in the polls. Sometimes aggregate polling data shows that Pete Buttigieg does beat Donald Trump. However, after I've been following this for months, consistently it shows that he's the weakest against Donald Trump. So the question is, what is Pete Buttigieg and Amy Klobuchar basing this off of? Like, why are you saying that you're the most electable when that's demonstrably false? He's going to make the case for himself and respond to this attack that he loved against Bernie Sanders after everyone was screaming unity. And he's basically going to explain that he's the most electable by lying about polling data. Mayor Pete, I'm wondering, I'm going to start out with a question about this fundraising email that I'm looking at right now that came from your campaign. It's actually from your deputy campaign manager, which says a lot of things, but also this, Bernie Sanders performs the worst against President Trump compared to all major candidates. So I guess my question to you is, how so? Well, we've seen polling data come back showing that I would be the best candidate to take on Donald Trump. And I think one of the things that many voters I have encountered on the trail have in common. By the way, not just true blue Democrats, but independents and a lot of Republicans who are sick of this president, the big thing that so many folks have in common is the importance of defeating this president. Now, that's not just about ideology. That's about a lot of things. What we know for sure is we're not going to be able to beat Donald Trump by recycling this same political mindset that brought us to this point. What I'm offering is something completely different. And I'm insisting that what it takes to govern is also what it's going to take to win. I'm the best candidate to do that, to turn the page, to move us into a different future. And that's such a priority right now, knowing that this is our one shot, our only shot to defeat this president. Shameless. Absolutely shameless. Quote, we have polling data coming back showing that I would be the best candidate to take on Donald Trump. In what universe? In what universe? You are the weakest candidate to take on Donald Trump. The weakest. Elizabeth Warren is more electable than you against Donald Trump. So I don't know what he's talking about. And again, ideologically speaking, we just tried running a moderate and that failed spectacularly. So you don't even make a substantive case that's very compelling. But I mean, for you to just outright lie and say that the polls show that you're better. I mean, it just shows how shameless and desperate Pete would a judge is. No, you're not the strongest to take on Donald Trump.  You would not beat Donald Trump because this thumb pointing rehearsed politician will be demolished by someone who has absolutely no filter, who shoots from the hip, who isn't afraid to, you know, hit below the belt. Donald Trump doesn't care about respectability politics. He's not going to play by the rules set out by the establishment. So we need someone with a large cushion who can take on Donald Trump and, you know, withstand a couple of blows and ultimately beat him. And the key to beating Donald Trump, as was demonstrated with Obama's victory, is turning out disaffected, namely young voters. Pete would a judge absolutely has no case to be made when it comes to that. Young voters do not like him. In fact, he's doing almost as bad with young voters as he is with black voters. So if anyone is going to make the case for electability, Pete would a judge is the one with the least amount of credibility here. Amy Klobuchar also has zero credibility. She loses to Donald Trump in that survey USA poll. These people are clowns, but understand they know that they don't have anything left. They're one appeal to Democratic Party primary voters to vote for them as, you know, unappealing and uninspiring as they are. Is to fear monger and concern troll about Bernie's electability. But guess what? Donald Trump will be difficult to defeat. That's true. But if anyone is going to beat him, it's going to be Bernie Sanders because nobody else has the huge grassroots movement that Bernie Sanders has built and nobody else even comes close when it comes to younger voters. So step aside and unite behind the eventual nominee because all of these attacks on Bernie only weaken him if he is the eventual front runner. Now, do I personally believe that? No, but I'm kind of giving them a little bit of a taste of their own medicine because whenever somebody else was ahead in the polls and we criticized them based on policy, we were told to shut up because that's going to weaken the eventual nominee and we need to unite behind them so we can beat Donald Trump. So I'm just turning that argument back on you. If you truly care about beating Donald Trump, then stop attacking Bernie Sanders because this is going to hurt him. And we all need to unite and vote blue for Bernie Sanders specifically because look, if you want to beat Trump, I've said it time and again. It is Bernie Sanders. Don't roll the dice with a centrist again. Vote for Bernie Sanders. Beat Donald Trump.


Hello everybody! In this video, I'm going to show you how to recover data after you reinstalled or updated your macOS or after you have formatted the hard disk. In our channel and blog, you will find solutions to any problem, from installing an operating system or configuring it to fixing possible bugs and errors or optimizing mobile gadgets. Our specialists will answer any questions you ask in your comments under the videos or articles. The majority of Mac users claim that the most widespread case of data loss is when the operating system is updated or reinstalled, or when the hard disk is formatted. The need to reinstall the operating system may arise after a system error, when the computer works too slowly or when you need to erase all personal data. From this video, you will learn how to recover data after you reinstalled or updated your macOS or after you have formatted the hard disk. Also, we will show you how to reinstall macOS without losing any data at all. If you decided to reinstall the operating system and format the hard disk in the process, you should backup important data in advance to save yourself the trouble of trying to recover it somehow. This would be the best way to secure your data against possible loss. However, sometimes having a backup copy is not enough to recover lost or removed files, as there could always be some unpredictable things. During the reinstall, the operating system performs a quick wiping operation on the corresponding volume. As a result, it removes the file catalog but doesn't write anything to the hard disk, so that the original data doesn't get overwritten. This peculiarity lets you recover files after reinstalling the mac operating system, if you start recovery operations immediately. Remember, to stop using the hard disk where the important information used to be stored, otherwise it will be lost after overwriting. Without using additional software tools, data recovery after reinstalling the operating system is only possible if you have created a backup in advance. There are several ways to recover lost data. Step 1 Depending on your circumstances The first method to bring back the lost files after reinstalling the operating system is to restore a backup from Time Machine. If you have already created a backup on an external hard disk, you can handle the lost data issue easily. This way, you have almost 100% guaranteed chance for recovery. Here is what you should do. Step 1. Make sure that the external hard disk with the Time Machine backup is connected to your mac device. Step 2. Open Launchpad and click Other. Find the Time Machine icon and click on it. Step 3. Use up-and-down arrow keys to move the timeline and view backups containing the lost files. Step 4. Find the lost data that you need to bring back and click Restore. It starts the recovery process. After that, you may have to restart the computer, and then the files should appear on the disk and become available for you. Talking of file recovery using other third-party tools, this method requires using a computer with a Windows operating system. If you haven't created a backup in Time Machine before reinstalling macOS, you will need to download a special utility to help you recover your data. With virtually tons of data recovery tools offered on the Internet, we recommend using our product Hetman Partition Recovery. When it comes to recovering files after reinstalling an operating system, you can rest assured that Hetman Recovery will do the job perfectly. It will scan the hard disk or external storage device, find the lost data and help you recover it in a simple and efficient way. Here is what you do to get your data back. Step 1. Connect your disk to another computer with a Windows operating system, download and install Hetman Partition Recovery. As I said before, during the reinstalling process, the operating system performs a quick wiping operation on the corresponding volume. As a result, it removes the file catalog but doesn't write anything to the hard disk, so that the original data doesn't get over it. However, remember to stop using the hard disk where the important information used to be stored, otherwise it will be lost after overwriting. Step 2. In the Drive Manager, select the disk, right-click on it and choose Open. Try a fast scan first. It will take less time. If the fast scan can't find the deleted data, then go for Full Analysis. Step 3. The file recovery wizard will scan the selected volume immediately and display the scan results in the right side of the program's window. Step 4. When the scan is over, all you need to do is to select all deleted files you want to restore and then click the Recovery button. Specify where to save the data and click Recovery again. Also, our program can create a disk image and then conduct all recovery operations with this image, which increases your chances to restore the deleted information successfully, because multiple rounds of scanning may result in data overwriting. Hetman Partition Recovery is a powerful, safe and easy-to-use data recovery tool, and that's why we recommend using this specific product. Before trying it, you are welcome to watch a video where we compare various tools of the kind and our product shows one of the best results. You can use this program for data recovery in any of the following cases. To recover files lost after removing automatic partitions, system errors, virus attacks and other scenarios that involve loss of data. To recover data from internal and external hard disks, USB storage devices, SD memory cards, cameras and other devices used to store information. To recover lost photos, videos, music documents and other file types. All in all, it's always a good idea to back up the valuable information you store on the hard disk before reinstalling the operating system. In the end, it helps to never lose important data and avoid unnecessary trouble. Even though it may seem a bit difficult and is sure to take some time, you won't have to spend lots of time and effort later when you realize the data has to be recovered somehow. For example, copy your important files to a removable drive. To save your time, use the built-in Time Machine feature. When it's done, you can start the reinstallation process without worries. To reinstall the operating system, take these steps. Step 1. Restart the computer into the recovery mode. Restart the computer and at the same time press and hold the Command and R buttons to open the macOS utility window. Step 2. Erase the hard disk. Open the disk utility and click Continue. Select the disk and click Erase. Choose either macOS Extended or APFS and click Erase. Step 3. Restart the computer while holding down the Command and R buttons to access macOS utilities. Click Reinstall macOS and continue to start the process. Follow wizard directions to complete it. In the end, your computer gets a clean installation of the operating system. Step 4. To recover data, open Time Machine and restart the information from the backup file. Now, you can reinstall the operating system and have all your files in place while enjoying the benefits of fresh installation. I hope this video guide helped you fix the problem of recovering data lost after reinstalling or updating the operating system or after formatting the hard disk. If you don't have a backup, we recommend using Hetman Partition Recovery to scan the hard disk. Find and recover the lost information. And that is all for now. Hopefully, this video was useful. Remember to click the Like button and subscribe to our channel, push the bell button to receive notifications and never miss new videos. With comments to ask questions, thank you for watching and good luck.


Minnesota's Indigenous Peoples Day may not be until October 9th, but Schoolcraft Learning Community in Bemidja is observing the holiday early. Students spent their day learning about Native American history. What we're trying to do is just empower our Native American students to share more about their traditions and their culture, and also to educate our non-Native students about the people, their neighbors that live around them. I liked it because I am Native American and also it's pretty cool because I also love to know the guest speaker and it's pretty fun. This was the first year Schoolcraft marked the occasion and students from all grade levels participated. Events included a wide variety of activities ranging from smudging to important conversations. You always start with your heart. You keep your feet planted on the ground, and then you start with your heart because that's where your spirit is. The full experience wouldn't be complete without students feasting on a traditional meal that consisted of walleye berries and squash. What did you think about the food? I liked it. It was really tasty. What was your favorite? The fish. Everla Framboyce is with Fond du Lac behavioral health and came to speak to students because he says the Native American rich history and culture is something that everyone should know about. You would understand that these concepts and these teachings then, you know, it will carry into the future in a better way than it seems like it has thus far. It would be fun if my teacher, Chris, just came up and said, hey, there's some people here. They want to know about stuff. And I got to teach them so they could know too. The curriculum is also centered around topics such as language, trade, and issues like racism. What I'm hoping that all the students get out of this is people that are living in their communities, that are their neighbors, that have this rich history and traditions and culture, and it's just really interesting and good for us to know about. Students were instrumental by planning and helping put the day's events together. It's a new tradition that Schoolcraft hopes to continue. For this week's Golden Apple in Bemidji, Haiti-Clauder, Lakeland News.


Everybody knows that when you live full time in an RV, the mattresses that come with RVs suck. Today I'm gonna do something about mine. Hey everybody, it's Robin with Creativity RV. If you watch my channel, you know that this is my third rig. I started out with a class B, then a class C, and now a fifth wheel. I love the fifth wheel. It's a grand design, and it comes with a king-size bed, which seemed like it was gonna be great, but just like in my past rigs, it came with a really skinny, weak mattress. There is a crater in this mattress. I've had it for about 10 months, and even in the first month, it just started to sag in the middle, and so I put padding underneath it. I tried to support it. I put a four-inch topper on top, but still, there's a crater. And with the pillow topper, instead of making it more comfortable, it just made it impossible to get out of.  I literally have to grab on to the side of the slide and pull myself out of bed. And when Doug's here, it's a comedy. We literally have to push each other out of bed by our feet, help each other in and out with our hands, and enough was enough. I mean, neither one of us were getting a good night's sleep in here. Our backs hurt, our hips hurt, and so we went shopping for a new mattress. So first things first, we're going to get rid of this monstrosity and bring in our new mattress. Now, I actually had to wait till Doug was here visiting because the new mattress even rolled up in a box, which is how it comes, was a hundred pounds. So it's still outside in a box underneath our rig, and we're going to bring it in and see how long it takes to poof it. Now, one thing I learned in my research is that most RV mattresses are made out of foam, and the foam just gives up after a while. So we found one that had a little bit more structure. It's called a wilderness mattress, and it was down to that and another brand, but we liked this one because they have a hundred day guarantee, and if I don't like it, I don't have to return it. I get to donate it, and all I have to do is show the company a receipt of my donation, and no, for anybody that's wondering, I did not get this for free. I paid for it, and it was $1,000. Now, that's a lot of money. There were other mattresses I could have gotten for four or 500, but they were the same crappy type of mattress that's already on here, and I don't want to buy a new crappy mattress every year.  Fingers crossed, this is the one. It's a beast. So this is about the front door? Yeah, for now, put it out the front door. Even the pad is impossible. Okay, fair enough. We're not the smallest people in the world, but this is ridiculous. I mean, look, this is the mattress that our RV came with, and it's just like disintegrated. So, now we have to get this old mattress out the door. Which is not going to be fun, but I'm not sad to see it go. Ugh, just getting it to here completely took it out of me. Why is it so big this direction? It's so skinny that direction.  So you can see how weak it is. Not you, Doug. The mattress. This is the box. This is our massive 100 pound box with a broken handle. So it's hard to carry. It's a team lift, apparently. Team lift. We are team Robin and Doug. So, we're going to open up the box and take the mattress out instead of taking the whole box inside, right? Yes. All right, let's do it. Awesome. She's doing this. All right, that's how it comes. It's hard to believe it's going to puff it. It's going to get under. New mattress. I've had a pillow top. It's so comfy. It's already better. So that was no joke to get up here, but look, you can see that it has actual coils and stuff inside. Ooh, coils. Nice, nice. Caution. Place mattress onto sleeping area before removing plastic. Careful not to damage fabric. The mattress will begin to expand to its original size. We got it for sure. Oh my gosh. Yay, it looks like it's the right size. Yeah. What is that noise? Listen, I think it's already filling with air. I can see why you have to get it in place first. Yeah, it's a lot of air. Wow. It is literally pouring out. Literally. It is expanding. It's like popcorn. Oh my God, watch. They set it open to 20 minutes and they didn't believe it, but it might. As you can see, it's really puffing up. That's nuts. I already want to take a nap. Wow, it's nice. It's a lot better, right? It's so soft. Soft and firm. Oh, it's so nice. Yes. We decided we finally had to get out because it was hard for the springs to sprung while we were crushing them. We're gonna add it that part out. I didn't know where Doug was. Wow. It is comfortable. It's nice. Wait a minute. Wait a minute. Wait a minute. It's so soft. It quills it so hard. You're smothering me. Yeah. Well, people, see that empty white space right there? I'm about to get in it.  Until I see you on the road, have happy travels and be free.