The signal oil program The whistler that whistle is your signal for the signal oil program The whistler and the whistler and I know many things for I walk by night I know many strange tales hidden in the hearts of men and women who have stepped into the shadows Yes, I know the nameless terrors of which they Yes friends, it's time for the signal oil program the whistler rated by independent research the most popular West Coast program in radio history and Signal gasoline is tops to tops in quality It takes extra quality, you know to give you extra mileage and signal is the famous go farther gasoline So look for the signal circle sign in yellow and black that identifies friendly dealer-owned signal service station from Canada to Mexico And now the whistler strange story The two lives of Colby Fletcher There was a white fury inside the man at the wheel of the black sedan Feeding down the deserted highway from Port Rialto toward East River The tight grip on the wheel made Colby Fletcher's arms ache with fatigue He stared blankly at the white centerline of the highway Unreeling under the glare of his headlights Then he saw him a man walking ahead on the right shoulder of the road There was no pausing to consider no arguing with himself. The decision was automatic and instantaneous He glanced quickly in the rear view mirror. There was no one behind him He pulled lightly on the wheel angle the car off on the shoulder farther farther The man was close now. He gripped the wheel tighter. His foot went down on the accelerator Then with a split second ago the man on the road jumped Me just stunned. I have to finish him over the tire iron. Yeah, I'm glad you came by What's the matter over this way hit and run some guy right ahead of me in a yellow convertible didn't even slow down Is he you see hurt? I don't know. I was just looking for my first aid kit when you drove He's gonna be all right, he couldn't have been hit hard Look, I can take care of him now Why don't you go phone the highway patrol see if they can run down that yellow convertible? I couldn't be far. Okay. You sure there's a hospital in Port Rialdo. I'll have him there in 20 minutes What happened, how do you feel buddy? I Don't know yet He seemed to come right for me. Yeah, yeah, this fella saw me yellow convertible. Yeah, here. Let me help you What's your name, Mr. Morgan Tim Morgan, I'm okay I'm pretty lucky who sure are okay pal.  Don't forget it Where are you heading? Oh riverton. We got a place to stay No, well, you need some rest right now. Look, why don't I take you with me? I have a laboratory in east riverton spare card in it Often spend the night there myself. Well, I don't know You won't be any trouble Well, mister, I I guess I'm in no position to choose. It's a deal Yes, it's a deal colby not quite the kind you planned on when you deliberately tried to run down the man at the highway But close enough The important thing is that he's agreed to spend tonight on the cot in your laboratory at east riverton And you realize as you talk to him that the desperation that prompted your decision of the wheel wasn't from his place That here at long last you found the keystone for the arch you began to build so carefully months ago And as you chat with jim morgan driving along beside him in the night Your mind runs back over it all again back to early spring And the little informal meeting with your wife sincia's father and some of his friends On that afternoon the foundation of the arch was laid Yes, you remember that meeting very well how they listened to every word you said And that's about it gentlemen You may feel that it's because Ralph here my father-in-law has a great deal of faith in me Well, he's been very kind But I believe in this process It's become my life. It can and will work. We believe it can too my boy And I'm happy to tell you that mr. Adamson knows Frederick's and I have agreed to put up the money to get things started. Yes, that's right We're ready to back you to the tune of 15 000 dollars and purchase that abandoned warehouse out in east riverton It'll make a final effort. We're not businessmen colby, but if if ralph says you're okay, that's good Well, this is certainly good news There's a lot of work ahead of me the whole process for manufacturing artificial silk is still in the experimental stage But with a little lab where I can work all by myself. I know son and we're counting on you to come through for us Colby, yes I uh understand that the work is uh quite dangerous Yes, mr. Knowles it is I'm sure you're all happy that I'll be doing my experimenting across the bridge in east riverton I'll try not to waste time as soon as the lab is ready for me to start moving things in the work will get underway You smiled reassuringly into their eager gullible faces anxious for the return your experiments will bring You almost wish you could laugh openly at them Tell them your so-called secret formula for artificial silk is available to any qualified chemist But for the present you can't tell anyone colby not even Cynthia your wife Then a few weeks later as you arrive home Darling, I've got a wonderful dinner. How's it coming? Oh All right, I guess you'll be starting work next week won't you? Yeah, you don't seem very excited frankly. I'm not I don't want to sound dramatic or anything, but This business of synthesizing silk is Pretty dangerous Cynthia At one stage in the process the stuff's terribly explosive if if anything went wrong if I never told me that I didn't want to worry you See, I'm not concerned about myself you dear If anything happens don't even think it darling you've got to face these things If we could only afford some more insurance dear we have well not enough Cynthia You suppose you could speak to your father Well, I think it's up to him and his associates to provide proper protection for you after all it's their project Yes All right, dear one. Do you want me to speak to him? I start work Monday You better do it tomorrow Well, all I can say colby is that I'm impressed with the laboratory Highly impressed with my I'm glad you are out Thought you'd be glad to have a look now that I'm ready to get underway The rest of the backers are curious Not at all. Give them a full report after all it's their money. I can let them know at the luncheon meeting next week Oh I've got two bits handy. Oh, yeah Yeah, mr. Fletcher. Oh, Barney late tonight, aren't you add an inspection to it tonight Barney? Here you are Thanks. Is he keeping you busy Barney running back and forth to the laboratory? Yes, sir gotta be nice to him too And that flank is still over there. Mr. Fletcher's employees will just about get this old bridge paid for you know Okay, Barney. Good night. Good night, mr. Fletcher There's a man with vision. Yeah You know Ralph I decided that's what I need. Oh, what do you mean? In this kind of business a man has to look ahead Recognize a few facts. Huh? I tried to impress your friends with the Hazardous nature of these experiments. I hope that would be enough Apparently it isn't you mean about the insurance. Exactly since the imagineer to me told me how you felt and Well, we agreed with you. How far does that go? We'll be glad to Help finance some insurance for you Ralph I know I can speak frankly with you. Of course. I came here to riverton with Just enough to get by on the only thing I had Was a formula for synthesizing silk nothing more I'm a relatively poor man, but that shouldn't last long. The problem is now Ralph I'm going to undertake a series of Very hazardous experiments. I'm going to have to insist on the proper protection for synthia Frankly, I can't begin to afford it. How much is uh proper protection? $100,000 Does that seem unreasonable? It's a A lot of insurance. It's your project Ralph if I'm going to risk my life to make money for you It seems only fair that my boy. I realize that Kobe, but we can't pay for anything like that Kobe, I know you should have protection, but $100,000 they never go for it. Why the premium be all out of reason. I see Well, then I guess you'd better tell him I can't go ahead with the work Well, that's hardly fair and it's hardly fair to expect a man to undertake work like this with no protection for his wife Can't you see that Ralph? All I can see at the moment is Everett Adamson hitting the ceiling when I tell him you want a policy that large He'd never go for it. Then it's your choice Ralph You can tell him that I won't... Wait a minute.  Well, really? I think I can go this far. I can arrange your temporary coverage Sanders of Edinburgh take it He'll cover you for accidental death for the next seven days Until I can bring it up with the others at the meeting next Wednesday for the full hundred thousand. Yes Effective tomorrow morning, then I'm fully covered for one hundred thousand dollars Until next Wednesday. That's right until next Wednesday The prologue of the two lives of Colby Fletcher the signal oil company is bringing you another strange story by the whistler But now I want to tell you a tale in which the villains were overage automobile tires And the victims were those unfortunate drivers whose holiday trips last weekend were spoiled by tire trouble Or by the kind of accidents that faulty tires can cause You know most of those sad endings could have been happy endings if those drivers had stopped by their signal service station and found out How little it would cost them to change to new lee tires For lee prices are down. But here's the important point lee quality is up With their patented double life rayon cord construction today's lees are 25 percent better than pre-war And remember for 45 years lee of concha hawken has made only the finest of first line tires So good in fact that 97 of the car owners using lee tires say they will buy lees again What's more your signal dealer can now arrange easy credit terms on new lee tires So preach yourself to a pleasant surprise Stop by your signal service station and find out what a generous trade in you can get for your dangerous worn out old tires When you change to new lee tires And now back to the whistler Almost over now colby the planning the promotion the salesmanship That went into that little laboratory across the bridge in east riverton And it's been a terrible strain Extending back over month for everything the reputation you carefully built the friends you cultivated Even your marriage to sincia was part of something bigger Something to do with the tragic death of a young scientist named colby fletcher in a laboratory explosion Of $100,000 in temporary insurance for a weeping widow whose tears At least until after she receives the money would be genuine And you know she'll go along when the time comes don't you colby? You know that then you can return to her that somehow she'll understand That the two of you can live your second life somewhere over the horizon But for the next seven days sincia must know nothing. It's safer that way I wish you'd have some more dinner there. I'm sorry Cynthia. I just don't seem to be hungry You're worrying me terribly now. Don't be that way though. I can't help it colby It's our work our future, but why am I left out of it? I want to help you colby. I want to feel I'm I've told you a hundred times why you can't there It's very dangerous and I don't want you around Can't you understand if you're in danger? I want to be in danger, too There's no life for me without you darling There'll be a time when When you can show how much you love me I can't say anymore now What do you mean? Let's not talk about it, but colby it isn't clear Never mind now. Let's not discuss it anymore. I'm very tired and I suppose I have no right to ask these things, but But I just want you to know it. It's because I love you very much I'm sorry darling. I shouldn't get annoyed. I'm just tired and worried and Come on. I think we'd better turn in Yes, that's all you can tell her now colby But you know sincia will stand by you when the time comes And it's not far off now You wish fervently that there was some way of postponing it knowing that now you face the most important problem of all That the arch is all but built that the next step is to slide the keystone into place And make the structure sound and complete time means everything now colby it has to happen fast It's a little before noon the next day when you arrive at the little town of port crealto 120 miles up the coast and stop at the newspaper office Yes, sir. Can I help you? Yes? I'd like to buy an ad in the classified section. I'll take care of it Here just write it out. Uh, perhaps you can word it better. I want to hire someone a man unattached Not over 30 pleasant work. Good south. What kind of work? I'm afraid it's a little involved. I'd prefer to explain it to each african All right. Now, what about your dress? I'll be conducting interviews here in town at the realto hotel on thursday and friday Realto hotel Interviews those days friday. Yeah. All right. Fine. I'll just figure this up and what's your name, sir mazley Walter mazley. All right. We'll have this ad in tomorrow on the next day. Mr. mazley. I'm sure you'll get results You hope he's right colby you have six days left Six days in which you're fully protected by the temporary insurance arrangements with sonders of ettenborough Six days until the matter is taken up in detail at the moment And you're afraid of what might happen when the discussion centers on your hundred thousand dollar policy You waste a trip to port realto on thursday. There's no response to the advertisement But friday is more encouraging Several applicants are waiting at the realto hotel where you're registered as walter mazley You interview them carefully one by one and we're to work for adam Any place near here? No, sir, but I've had a good deal of lab experience. I can get letters for you, mr. mazley Well, that shouldn't be necessary adam I think the only reason I quit and came to the west coast is because of an uncle near river an uncle Yes, sir Uncle's getting along and never mind adam's. I haven't time to discuss your relatives. I have other applicants waiting But I don't understand. I'm sorry adam's you won't do Four days now colby and to make matters even more trying since he is beginning to bear down But colby darling, how can you say you didn't leave your laboratory all day? Is there anything so amazing about that? As a matter of fact, there is I telephoned you today twice. You See here Cynthia. I don't want you calling me at the lab. I I did go out once for some materials. I guess that's when you tell me colby. Why are you making such an issue of them? There's every reason I might be in the middle of a delicate experiment. I can't afford to risk interruptions That's all a priest don't discuss it anymore darling. All right colby I won't call you anymore. If it's that important And it is important colby So important that you decide to take a step now that you've planned for the last minute It's going that way now. They seem to be moving in from all sides forcing your hand Particular reason why you want an unlisted telephone number? Naturally. There's a reason I'm working at my laboratory on some highly important Experiments and I can't risk being disturbed. All right, sir Please see that this telephone number is not given out under any circumstances to anyone Is that clear? Yes, mr. Fletcher. We'll take care of it When you make your last trip to portri alto there's only one day left before your temporary insurance expires You're still looking for the keystone to the art you haven't slept for night It's unbearably hot as you interview the little group of candidates at the realto hotel. You're edgy and nervous Then it comes at last colby. You've got it.  That's all there is to recommend me not much. I'll admit no not much garner But I think you'll do well the fact that you haven't a reputation and experimental work simply means that you'll work harder to get one Oh, that's a very generous point of view. Why not at all? I was afraid when I told you I didn't even have a relative You could write to about me that I I wouldn't have a chance base value is good enough for me gone When can you start? Well, I haven't much to clear up here in town I could take a bus down to east river than tomorrow night. You don't have to do that. I'll pick you up Where you staying crescent motor car about seven o'clock. I'll be waiting Oh and in the meantime garner I'd prefer you didn't discuss this with anyone Our work has to be confidential for a while. I understand sir not a word Yes colby you've made a good choice a man who doesn't ask questions A man without friends no connections A man who can take your place in the little laboratory at east riverton So that his remains will be taken for yours after the explosion There's little left to arrange now on the way back you run over the final details in your mind You remain at the laboratory late that night working But not on the synthetic silk formulas. They all believe now colby The hours are spent in setting up the explosives which you've kept so carefully hidden You run the detonation wires to a spot behind your desk where it will be a simple matter to tie them to the telephone That's all colby until tomorrow night when you bring your new assistant garner onto the scene Driving home across the toll bridge you think about Cynthia and how she's going to react to it all Somehow you're not worried about it. She loves you doesn't she colby and you said just enough to her just enough There'll be a time when you When you can show how much you love me I can't say any more now Yes colby and Cynthia will show you prove that she loves you no matter what you do Even when you borrow a light The next night at exactly seven o'clock you keep your appointment in port real Crescent motor course evening. I'm looking for a man by the way Want a cabin mister? We got a vacancy.  Maseley. That's right. Yeah garner went back to chicago got a call from some woman Yeah, that's why we got a vacancy gone All the rotten luck. Oh disappoint you. Did he Maseley boil some planes or something?  Oh, that isn't bad Ideal for my purpose nothing some sort of experiments, huh? Yeah, nothing serious more or less of a hobby Yeah, I'll open the door sure break for me I don't know where I've ended up tonight. No money no friends. Oh, you've got a friend Make yourself at home This is neat I tried to make it comfortable Cots over there You'll excuse me a minute. I'll just check the lab See if everything's all right and go right ahead, but I can tell you everything's all right with me Whistler will return in just a moment with the strange ending to tonight's story There's no mystery however to the story. I'm about to tell you The ever-increasing swing to signal Starting with just a handful of stations in southern california the signal organization has grown and grown year after year Until today dealer owned signal stations serve six western states from canada to mexico Obviously folks who have tried signal the famous go farther gasoline must like it Yes, they do like it and for good reasons Not only for signals famous mileage, but for the thing which makes that mileage possible The extra efficiency signal gasoline gets from your engine And remember extra engine efficiency means extra performance for your car extra driving pleasure for you That's why signal says if it's the tops in quality you want when you buy gasoline There are just two things to keep in mind One it takes extra quality to go farther And two Signal is the famous go farther gasoline And now back to the whistler So you've reached the most important point of all colby and the months of planning and promotion behind the little laboratory at east Riverton are about to bring you the new life You've always longed for the wealth and ease that will come with the insurance money Since you will receive when the laboratory and its only occupants are blown to bits He's in the other room now The man you picked up on the highway and there's only one thing left to be done Yes colby you know every move by heart as you tie the detonation wires into the telephone So that the first incoming call the call you plan to make in a few minutes after you leave Will set off the hidden explosive You give the last wire a final twist drop the pliers in your pocket and casually walk back into the other room She's all ship shaped. I hope you'll be very good. Wait a minute. What are you sorry? I lie here I guess I would have been cozy here, but I'm not staying that gun. What are you doing? I said, I'm sorry You've been awful nice to me, but I gotta keep what you don't need a gun. Take my car I wanted pal. Don't that mean anything to you? I'm wanted by the police. Don't you see a bit?  Oh sure sure just a second Hey, wait a minute. Hey larry. Yeah, come here. What's the matter funny better ask this guy He's driving coby Fletcher's car. What are you talking about this car's mine? Don't hand me that get out of there now You can do your explaining at headquarters I don't give a hang whether the numbers aren't listed or not operator I'm sorry, sir. How many times do I have to tell you? This is a police call Put me through to colby Fletcher at his laboratory very well and hurry it up.  There seems to be something wrong at the other end Let that whistle be your signal for the signal oil program the whistler each wednesday at this same time Brought to you by the signal oil company marketers of signal gasoline and motor oil and fine quality automotive accessories Signal has asked me to remind you to get the most driving pleasure drive at sensible speeds be courteous and obey traffic regulations It may save a life possibly your own Featured in tonight's story was eliot louis the whistle was produced by george w allen with story by joel malone and harrell swanton music by wilbur hatch Marvin miller speaking. This is cbs the columbia broadcasting system


Hello and welcome to the session. I am Deepika here. Let's discuss the question. Differentiate the following function with respect to x. x is to power sin x plus sin x is to power cos x. So let's start the solution. Let y is our given function. y is equal to x is to power sin x plus sin x is to power cos x. Again put u is equal to x is to power sin x and v is equal to sin x is to power cos x. So then our y will become y is equal to u plus v. Differentiate both the sides with respect to x. We get on differentiating with respect to x both sides we get 1 by u into du by dx is equal to u's product rule here. Sin x into derivative of log x that is 1 by x plus log x into derivative of sin x this is cos x. So this implies du by dx is equal to u into sin x over x plus cos x log x. Now we have found du by dx similarly found fine we will find dv by dx. Now therefore now du by dx is equal to substitute the value of u here we get x is to power sin x into sin x over x plus cos x into log x. This is equal to sin x is to power cos x taking logarithm on both sides again method is same. We get log v is equal to cos x log of sin x. Now differentiate with respect to x using product rule we get 1 over v into dv by dx is equal to cos x into derivative of log of sin x. This is 1 over sin x into cos x plus log of sin x into derivative of cos x. This is minus sin x this implies dv by dx is equal to v into cos x into cos x minus sin x into log of sin x. Now substitute of value of v here we get therefore dv by dx is equal to sin x is to power cos x into cos x cot x minus sin x log of sin x. Now substitute values of du by dx and dv by dx in our equation 1 to get the value of dv by dx. We get dv by dx is equal to du by dx plus dv by dx. Now du by dx is x is to power sin x into sin x over x plus cos x log x plus dv by dx is sin x is to power cos x into cos x cot x minus sin x. log of sin x. Hence we have done the differentiation of our given function and our answer is x is to power sin x sin x over x plus cos x log x plus sin x is to power cos x into cos x cot x minus sin x log sin x. So this is our answer I hope the question is clear to you by and have a nice day.


Hwnna'r fideo yw'r fforddfaeth yw'r fforddfaeth. Rwy'r fforddfaeth mae'n mynd i'n cael eu cynnwys i'w fforddfaeth i'n mynd i'w gwisio'r fforddfaeth, ysgol, ac ymddangos yn ôl. Fy yw'r fforddfaeth eich gwirionedd, gyda'r link yn y dyfodol, a'r fforddfaeth eich gwirionedd yw'n llwy. Yr Ymddangor yma yma'r blws, ar y gwirionedd yw'r rea'i yma yw'r fforddfaeth yw'r fforddfaeth. Roedd y gallu atlwyr dechrau sydd wedi'i gynhyfgol unrhyw dechrau mewn sgwr, drw'n cael ei ddwybod yn gydigol yn rhan gwyfyrdd fel Senedd, oherwydd gynhyrch yn tro, a'r rhan fydd, oherwydd, mae'r ddweud yma i gydag eich cynnwys, mae'r gynhyrch yn cyfyredu. Ar gyfeydd, mae'r Lads Llywodol Cymru, ar gyfer Lads Llywodol Cymru, ac mae'r Lads Llywodol Cymru. A dyna, Rwy'r cwaith hwnnw'n cael ei awrdd o wych. AM Rwy'n dod o amlwg y geradol o'r mewn. Aresnol wedyn cael neils yw ddau'r unrhyw, ac wedi gweithio'r wneud o'r ffordd o'i ciwng peth ar gyfer Westam. Wrth iddyn nhw'n gweithio'r gwybod ar y golygu. A gael arall rhywbeth wedi'i gweld ar yr olygu'r 6 o 7. Mae rhywbeth ddechrau'n gweithio. Yna'r ddod o wedi codi. Mae roedd y gweithio'n gweithio i'r bodd. Felly, mae gen i'n gwybod, agwaith i'r cwunio, ac mae'n gwneud o'r rai cywbeth eraill a'n gwneudio'r rai cywbeth fel siadAS mwy o'n cywbeth, ac mae'n dda i'n cael eich tym yr wych. Felly, yna oedd ystod o fewnio dwi'n cymwyntiaid, ac mae'r ffaith, a ffaith ac mae'n cywbeth yn fan i'r risaidd, mae'n ei bod yn cael ei gweld o'i amser yn graf sydd rhan o'r cynnig, Ffantastig! Again, what a player that lad is. I've said this before, I'll say it again, once he's had a full preseason under his belt and once he's got a little bit more fit he'll be absolutely unbelievable. Fyllgeg Yelchur coming in last minute for Michael Keeney, with an illness, stepping in and not just stepping up defensively and putting in a fantastic shift defensively but getting the winning gold, of course being in the right place at the right time of another big long Llywchydin throw. I think every single lad today was absolutely unbelievable. I'm going to mention one now, Dominic Calvert-Lewin. Dominic Calvert-Lewin, for me, was absolutely quality today and probably second to banata man of the match. He was unbelievable. He won every single ball in the air. He was controlling the ball. He knew where he was when the ball was in the air and he didn't have anybody around him. He was getting it on his chest instead of just heading it aimlessly. He was absolutely unbelievable and with the lack of goal and maybe he could have added a goal in the game, you know, other than that spot on performance 10 out of 10 for me for Dominic Calvert-Lewin.  If you honestly think that Dominic Calvert-Lewin is a championship player, then you don't know anything about football mate. Meza Daziel shite there's a championship player for you. Gwen Doezy, that Maitland Niles.  There's shite there, championship players. Dominic Calvert-Lewin was absolutely fantastic. Yet again, the throne free for me all putting a shift, but not again. Okay, you know, we missed a one-on-one opportunity, but defensively stacking his men back, winning the ball back, in importance. Adie's Richard Allison doing the same, wasn't absolutely unbelievable up front, wasn't his best game going forward, but coming back he was stacking back and he was winning the ball and he was putting himself about and he was getting involved and he was made sure that the Arsenal players knew exactly where he was. Listen Arsenal, do not but mown and dive all game. They just constantly mown. They constantly wanted the referee to give them anything. I thought Kevin Flynn was poor today. I really did think he was poor. I think, you know, every time we got the ball he was checking his watch for time wasting them, but they were allowed to take throw-ins 62 yards at either way the ball went out of play. You know, I think he was a joke, but listen, I think we absolutely dominated the game again and again it got to that point 70 of a minute in where, you know, the Evertonian in you wants to say we've got to score a second, we've got to score a second. They're going to get a dodgy goal.  But a little bit of hoping me and watching the football made me sit there and go, no, they're not going to get anything here. They're not going to create an opportunity. They're poor. They're not, they're not offering anything to this game. We'll just keep on creating, keep on creating opportunities and hopefully we put another one in the back of the net. We didn't, but it didn't matter at the end of the day. Like you said, you win a game 1-0. You win a game 3-0. You win a game 9-0. You still get three points on. We absolutely deserved that three points today. The lads every single one of them from start to finish were unbelievable. Sheamus Coleman on the right hand side. Again, it seems like he's got that little bit of fire. He's got that little bit of fight. He's got that little bit of passion, you know, back into him. I think for me, Sheamus is a natural leader. I think what Sheamus, what led Sheamus down was when he's actually got the physical captain's armband on him.  Today, he was snarled in the referee. The only other player to do that when there was 10 hours no players snarled in the referee.  He was up for it. He was winning challenges. He was running down the line. He was showing that Sheamus Coleman that we've seen four or five years ago when he used to base down the line and try and create opportunities. The midfield today for me, Gomez, Gag. Gag probably could have been a little bit better on the ball, but listen, he was winning everything back that he needed to and as was Andre Gomez. And there was only one game plan from Margot Silver there, and that was to go forward. That was whenever you got the ball, go that way, whether that was the first minute when it was nil nil or whether it was the 90th minute, the 92nd, the 93rd minute when we were one nil up. And we could have easily said, take it to a corner and sit there, but he didn't. He said, get the ball and go that way and break in numbers. And for me, Margot Silver has to take massive, massive credit for that win again. This is three wins on the bounce now, two against top six yards and one where we absolutely walked all over West Ham, as if we were nothing. Three massive, massive wins, another clean sheet for Jordan Pickford, another clean sheet for that defence, another defensive performance where we've seen Michael Keane come out, Phil Jagiell coming, and we're still defending in unit. We're still defending fantastically. Michael Keane, literally coming out of the team the last second Phil Jagiell steps in. And like I said, okay, he gets the goal and that's absolutely unbelievable and it wins us the game. But defensively, he was absolutely unbelievable, as was Cedruma. Both of them were brilliant all day. Luca Dean on the left, again, he's the best left back in this league.  If you're an Arsenal fan and you're watching this, allow that's Luca Dean every week for you mate. Come and watch next time, you'll do the same. Bernard as well, absolutely fantastic on that side of the pitch. I just thought we were unbelievable today and like I said, Michael Silver has to take massive, massive credit for that. That's three massive wins on the bounce now, two against top six yards, where in the second half of the Chelsea game, the full 95 minutes today, the opposition team looked like getting nowhere near us. Against West Ham last Saturday it looked like getting nowhere near us and you have to credit Michael Silver for that and you have to credit the lads for going out and showing a little bit of passion and showing a little bit of fight and getting themselves involved in the game, but also showing that little bit of class and the raggoma is taking the ball down in the midfielder and going, you know what, I could necessarily lump it that way and just hitting up, but I'm not going to take it down and I'm going to have a little look for a passing. Okay, you're caught out doing it a couple of times, but you don't mind if it doesn't need to or anything, do you? Don't want to call for losing again, Bernard, again for Charleston, again constantly having shots on goal and okay, maybe we should have done a little bit better, maybe Guilffy's taking a little bit better with his one-on-one opportunity, but we're having shots on goal. I think it was like 14 shots we ended the game with.  It's absolutely unbelievable and I love this mentality that Michael Silver seems to be instilling into the players.  Dominic Calvert-Lewin was a nightmare for those two centre-ars today, an absolute nightmare and for me he's a fantastic young footballer and once he adds that little bit of the split decisions into his game, once he starts to create more opportunities and once he starts to score more goals he'll be an absolute well-beater for me, but listen, overall I think we were absolutely fantastic all game. It wasn't as pretty as the West Ham game, we didn't take our chances like we should have but we dominated Arsenal, they were never in the game and they had no opportunity to get back in the game. We played like the sad that should be in the top sixth day and they played like the mid to the table sad, exactly like Chelsea did in the second half, exactly like West Ham did last week as well. We were absolutely unbelievable and Michael Silver has to take full credit for that, another massive win at Gooderson Park and hopefully we can go on and we can replicate that against Manchester United against another top sixth but that's going to be it from me, thank you very much for watching, leave your thoughts in the comment section down below, Everton won, Arsenal nil, come on you blues, let's go and enjoy the rest of our weekends now, cheers for watching.


What's up everybody? Jason here with jaspierscasebreaks.com new release day 2020 upper deck goodwin champion six bucks break random letters number one Just sold out. This is a new release today from upper-deck goodwin champions against against guys This is exclusive product for pretty much LeBron Jordan Everybody that's under the exclusive licensing of upper deck, but they also have other players on this list like Dominguez autos You have LeBron Jordan also of course Tiger Woods Otters Wander Franco Joe Burroughs and Jalen Green potential number one overall pick They just made an announcement today that they signed them to an exclusive deal. So this will be his first professional Autographs right here Everybody gets a random letter from the list below for this break and we go by the first name of First letter of the player. So as an example of Magic Johnson comes out It's gonna go to M now if it said Irving Magic Johnson I think it would go to E just like Ichiro and Ichiro Suzuki just depends on what comes out first Again, here's from a all the way down to W. Then there's some convo spots Ife plus all other letters not on this list and PL I know there's some like crazy like tight a cat cards and stuff like that I think I'll take think though while we're in the trade window But I think those will go by the first letter of what kind of animal represents I would assume that's what we'd go by but if not then That stuff will be put into a lot and give it away at the end of the break to customer here and also guys just an FY We factored in the price for a six box break Nick thought it was a six boxer by by accident So this is gonna be a six box break. So the price is right and So the leftover boxes I'm sure we'll post them up in a smaller break for this break and then upcoming break and Do another random letter break might be a little cheaper. I don't know whatever he decides to do with them So we'll figure it out guys. This is kind of like the Allen and Ginter. I like to say of upper-deck stuff So let's do the break guys roll the dice and it is a six and a two or four and a two for six times one two three four five and six Six times cruise down to Michael six times one two three four five and six You got s down to our our So Josh Bruce you have s you have a letter a Jeremy as well as pl combo Nancy of letter D Jesse with letter M. Zach with letter T Curtis with letter C Nancy with W Nancy with the ife and all other letters Not on this list Ryan with V Ryan rather than that is Ryan hairwood letter and Jorah would letter B Curtis with letter J and Michael with letter R All right, so if anybody wants to trade This is the time In the meantime though guys, let me actually open up this case. It's a pretty big case Let me turn on Nick Cam Let me open it up. So there's two inners in here guys Like I said, we're gonna use six boxes Out of an inner and then again, I don't know if we're gonna use the leftover one to do a smaller break Etc. Etc. I don't know who you looking for Curtis that you need letter B. I'm trying to think of it right now I don't know the exact checklist Nancy, but I thought I had it open. Let me see if I can find it right now That's right looking for Bianca. I Should have thought of that Andrescu, yeah one Wimbledon So yeah guys, you guys can look over this checklist, but autograph wise I do not know But yeah, bro has an exquisite auto. There's only like three of them actually this year So here's all the autograph players and you know personalities all sports, whatever it is and then the Exquisite cards. Yeah, there's only Garland burrow and Megan Rapino then exquisite collection signature kicks Morgan Andrescu, Simmons, Jason Dominguez, LeBron James, Megan, and RJ Hampton genuine hero signatures Brad Brown, Nicole There and Gaudi autographs, etc. So look at the checklist guys and let me close it the trader window All right, let's see what it and we're gonna use here left or right One two three for the left four five six for the right side One two three four five six. No worries Nancy Yeah, I mean like I said, this is kind of like Alan and Ninja in a way So there's like all types of sports, you know players personalities Everything so it's always fun though She gets very interesting with these animal stuff though And then they have like Jordan's curtain call relic auto sets that are numbered to 23 and it's Michael Jordan floor it says so it's pretty pretty crazy And just because obviously this we're only gonna use six boxes out of eight Let's just pretend these are numbered and we'll choose six boxes one two three four five six seven eight We'll choose six numbers Just to make it fair instead of going left or right First box generated is six. So one two three four five six That's one box Four is the next box For again, we already chose that Five is available Next one six we already got that one Four Oh wait, we got four right Three So it's one two and then seven eight is left One and two seven eight so one more box two seven or eight guys Nope, there you go eight This last box here These are the ones that were generated here So these two would be left over guys again, I don't know what they're gonna be used for maybe for a two-box break Maybe combine the next two boxes that are left over from the next case. I don't know we'll figure it out But we have six boxes here So good luck five cards per pack and 20 cards per box Or 20 packs per box are three hits per box autographs relics manufacturer patches and 3d Cards and again guys for this good wins only numbered cards and as it says LeBron James Jordan base and Inserts slash hits will shift Not every single base card Now I think we'll be having some of these for personal. I don't know if it's gonna be packs or boxes I know we'll have some boxes, but I think Since upper-deck has some strict rules. I don't know how we're gonna do the boxes, but of course you can always Direct message us on Instagram more email us To know the price We're trying to see how we can Kind of put up the price in a way, but I guess selling by the pack might be a way to Put up the price maybe buy all 20 packs It'll equal the box price etc etc These packs are really rough to rip like they were for For SP authentic So this breaks actually take me way longer than I thought This is probably gonna take me into like 115 Maybe Joe will have to do Sapphire. Alrighty guys. Good luck. So Darius Garland gaudy inserts So that'll ship as well. So I'll go to Darius. So my first letter name So I'm gonna Nancy and we got to 80 it looks like Brendan Bayless musician. Yeah, I guess those would ship because that'll be considered like a rookie So I'll make sure That we pull that aside miles bridges insert to as well And here we go, we got major general United States head of the state Goodwin champions vintage stamps Lafayette So I'm guessing that'll just go to L Yeah, and Nick said it'll go to the first letter of all that stuff too that pops up on the car So L let it go to Jeremy a the King Denny, there's the brown James out of ship Jordan Simone Little mini and we got cat collection Okay interesting This is all the N rank Nebelon So I'll go to N and Ryan Harrell's you were asking where the cats go. You got one There's Hampton out there for you man, and oh Bianca that's like a lumberjack wood Car right there It's pretty cool Well, the hits will be like the three hits that they say that's per box So you get autograph relics manufacturer patches. Those are the three hits or 3d cards. So those would be considered the hits Yeah, I think that's just all it is David. It's just cats from different breeds. That's all They do crazy like animal stuff every year and this year they stuck with cats Remember inserts LeBron Jordan base Stuff like that number of cards wall ship to and look at that big boy The artist the rapper from outcast 17 out of 25 Who's gonna go to Be a big boy Jarell there you go, man. It's pretty sick R. J. That's all you wanted on Tiger Woods Gaudi a lot of blanks we got here All right, next box. Yeah, I did drop the checklist in there David if you want to Joe Pizzles going on man. It's top sterling Bowman sterling. I don't know when that's gonna pop up but tops is the first time they're doing it like 10 years But it's right on the website It's in the baseball section I think Yeah, I think we finished number one already Joe and I think only Nick has posted just two boxes Four boxes out of the eight box case. So I think once we get done with number two, then They'll post up three and four. It's pricey brother. They really is And I think today in the morning. I was like, oh, I wonder how many places have sold out because I heard they don't I heard They don't make any I heard they don't make They didn't make much and a lot of places already sold out online. I Think I seem blowouts website. They were sold out, too Yeah, I didn't pull a one-on-one. So it increased the odds for the next couple It's like a little book Hello book coming up. I've got a mini one of these 3d cards. Whoa Whoa, whoa, whoa Will power Racing W Leonard Nancy and we got Phil Beach volleyball Dell Houser Tiger Woods. We got Casey Meis. Wow, that's five out of eight That's a low number Casey Meis spot seat going to Curtis honor Franco And what is this the owls and the birds And artist signature, I don't even know who this is so who am I gonna give this to? Do we go by the artist's name? Maybe? Hey, Nick either. Yeah, what I do with this artist sketch card It's a E-soaps fables fables Or whatever starts with a I guess a soap.  Oh wait. No hold on Curtis wait You're right. Hold on one second I Will hold off on this one guys. We'll figure this one out. I can't even see who this is We're trying to figure out who the artist be then if that's the case because these are all gonna go to a them But that wouldn't be fair either in the owl There you go. So this is why it's a little difficult breaking this good one champion. So it's fun Little Jason. They may use So we'll hold off on that bucket for now guys by the end of the break. We'll have it figured out Next box See if you guys can see this is That's a J or is that L? Looks like I would I would say it's J A V E N But then it could be L A V E N if you guys want to look that up. Oh So then it says Lauren Landry then okay, so then we'll give that to Ellen right Nick I guess it's Lauren Landry. All right, just to make it easy. Yeah, so I guess actually guys even though I said a for Jeremy for The letter or the name of the the series I guess well, it's still gonna go to Jeremy who has P and L So there you go Regardless He has letter L He had P and L and then he had letter a so when I said the A soaps still I guess wasn't wrong You could try to expect as much as we can from this but then when you do the break It's just you get the wrong like left turn left curve balls and stuff like that So you have the animals will go to the first letter any of these bookstories will go to the artist name first letter Etc. Etc. And stuff like that We'll try our best to make it fair next one guys and we got a Christian Coleman going to see Wayne Gretzky little Gallaudy there Jason the bingus LeBron James L going to Jeremy John Buzya grass Steven route scarface Bianca Bridges and we got an actor Steven root Willem we don't have Bowman if you're thinking of David Adams is a hip parade sapphire baseball then no it has not it's on the schedule And then Nick sorry beach volleyball when I am We see something really quick Oh All right, next one. Did they do it already? I know they said they're pretty much talking It kind of I kind of cringe a little bit because someone's like Think about it in three years, maybe or two years that Between mookie and Belanger they might have a billion dollars But yeah, I heard that it was probably gonna happen first all be off the books. That's true actually by then yeah Yes No, thank you. I'm good man. Thank you. Oh, which one is that Chris refresh or are you talking about the Alice you tigers or Detroit or Yeah, well, that's the yeah, Joe brother over nuts. It's a good thought is that yeah by then Kershaw should be off the books right Turner Jansen, you know those players that are making some good good money still with the Dodgers in like three years should be good because I Mean unless they well, they can always Can always offer Belanger a contract, but it wouldn't take effect probably until You know those couple years later kind of like Patrick my home's like this you his salary this year is like like three Three four million dollars think about it guys three four million dollars and this would be his fourth year And then his fifth year option was picked up and he got paid. I think 23 million for next year So his half a billion dollar contract, whatever he signed doesn't kick into like three more years He's still on his rookie deal So for these next two years, you know, the Chiefs can kind of move money around however they want and Essentially basically saying hey, man, like Let's try to win within these next two years before we start paying Patrick my home's this big money Tiger on the tee And we got a head of the stamp Olav the fifth king of Norway So when a letter O and That's actually not on this list.  I wonder Frank. Oh, what's up? J-dog. Well, I was here at 10 o'clock. I just forgot that we didn't get the product in yesterday It was coming today. So I didn't really start breaking break until like 12 12 ish. So I see creatures Quillback rockfish that'll go to Q and Again, that is a letter that's not on this list. So that'll go to Nancy Alex Morgan Michael Jordan Feels like a little wood.  Yes, he Just got here He'll be taken over right now after this break actually I can't I actually won't be able to break the next one on the schedule. He'll have to do the rest of them guys Next two boxes Dude, I've seen that dude bull bull stuff is going up, huh? Because someone was like, oh, he's gonna get a chance to play now.  He played with Oregon. He was so good Yeah, and he was like, you know, you don't see a dude like that seven footer like that shoot threes and Handle the ball as well as he does. So that's why I think people are getting hyped But I just don't know man. I feel like he's in I feel like he I don't know if y'all long he'll last Because didn't his dad is that his dad played for a little while, but then last for too long, right? Yeah, good for him.  I've been actually panties leaving all the bull bulls now because People were bringing that up a couple days ago They're damn those people that bought those silvers for nothing No way. They're a hundred dollars now. Yeah, bottom part for like ten bucks maybe Making like nine hundred percent. Oh, yeah, it's crazy. I don't tell you guys There's some NBA players in this draft that haven't really got a chance to play much and they're kind of underselling So That is crazy Jarell be safe out there same thing you Ryan. You got a flood warning to like what the hell's going on out here? Yeah, Ryan saying in Virginia. It's like 96 degrees, but there's like flood warnings I think Mel is gonna sell for some good money Joseph. He already has the hype I Think he's gonna go for really good.  I Don't know. I mean, I he looked much better than Lonzo when he was a younger But now he's definitely matured he grew like six seven inches and height and dude can dunk now Handles are pretty good. He can shoot threes. I think I think he'll be good But yeah, he's already hyped up because he is a ball brother But he's gonna sell for some good money. Now the thing is that will it will obviously he pan out, but he'll start off pretty hot Just like Lonzo did for sure But I think so too I think my mellow is the best out of all ball brothers, but Lonzo does pretty well as I know So that's good. I'm glad that kind of got a little fresh Restart with the Pelican because I think he goes pretty good was on him should be fun And we got Erica, which is a surfing It's gonna go to letter e Halsini signing So a letter e That's gonna go to Nancy fie combo more Henry and we got another fish Atlantic cod Going to a going to Jeremy. Okay, cool No, yeah, you know, that's right. Yeah, I didn't expect too many different things No, I know, yeah, this product is a little it's a little different pocket, but it's really fun though it's just with with Some of these inserts in characters and creatures and stuff it gets a little confusing So I think next he updated the description guys So when we pull something and we kind of debating on what to do It'll be decided in the break itself and obviously if we pull something similar from the future breaks You know, we'll have that set down already But yes, Johnny the optic boxes are already on Instagram So if you look in the baseball section, it should be there If you have a new release section, it should be there We already have a month man. You got a 3d of the king So I should go to K right the king. I have inserts with K already Without the yeah, he wouldn't count. So that doesn't count guys. So K that would go to I think that's an all other letters No, I did not see the nugget starting lineup for the first river's game Joe kick who's like 40 pounds lighter Grant bull bull milsep and pony man. They're so tall Imagine they didn't have Taco Paul That would be crazy They all they'd all fell out though like in the first like 10 minutes Crazy now that that lineup does look pretty scary at least height wise.  Well, that was one starting line What about uh, isn't John Murray on the nugget still he's not a starter. Yeah, I know him losing 40 pounds. It's crazy I wonder how like effective he's gonna be like, I don't know I haven't been kept up if they said like he's quicker now or you know They at least turn some of that pounds to like muscle or I mean in a really look he had so much muscle just like natural beef, you know but Down 40 pounds is pretty strong I mean what I'm curious to see you guys is that I know the hype is all around Zion But I legit want to see how good he's gonna dominate because that dude lost weight and he turned that weight into muscle Like dude looks like Bane And I'm talking like the most recent Bane not the mighties Batman Bane, you know, like Talking uh, what's the actor's name again? To my You also played man on what's the name you guys? What's the actor's money Tom hard? That's right Like well these compacts are like really rough. I don't know the cards are gonna be Damaged or not, but the machine definitely Put too much glue on these packs And you know these goodwin champion packs feel like they feel like the SP authentic packs this year This I thought this was gonna be a 25 minute break for me. It's like a 50 minute break Yeah, those little drugs in here Good voice changer Remember that when he's wearing the face mask. He did have a voice changer too Yeah, because the name is listed actually I guess Goose if King of Sweden so G G that is a part of non in this letter list of Ron James Stevie wise R. J. Hampton. Yeah, the artist's name is yeah, I guess the artist is there should go back Yeah, cuz I guess big boy is his name, but the cool thing is that boys is the next letter Kind of saves us. I'm good. I hope it doesn't get to them It's like long there is garland all this stuff that I pen and Steve and top-loaded They will be top-loaded and then For some of the main hits as the autos Going to the artist's name there Big boy relic right there the cat Bailess there you go guys. There's upper-deck goodwin champion six box case break or six box break Random letter number one on Jaspies case breaks dot com. Appreciate it guys another ones in the store


Namaste. In last few sessions we have discussed CVP, BP. In the last session we have also discussed the relevant cost versus sunk cost. We have done cases based on few decision making scenarios. Let us go for the next case again based on decision making and we have to calculate BEP. But this case is very interesting because we are going for a picnic. So, we have to take a decision for pricing for a school picnic. Please read the case yourself. So, Rishi Patsala has total of 160 students and they are proposing to go for a picnic to Bhima Shankar. Now, Bhima Shankar is a very important pilgrimage place in Maharashtra. It also has a very interesting sanctuary there wherein you can see wildlife. So, please go through this. There is a reserve for us there. Cost details are also mentioned. Now, based on the cost the question is you are required to compute A if school decides to charge 500 per student what is a BP in terms of number of students and what is a PV ratio. Interesting thing is you can have multiple answers. You can have up to 4 columns are given I mean 4 sales are given. You can have up to 4 answers for BP and 4 answers for PVR. In B part now school has decided to take a few students from municipal school at a concessional fee. So that they would be charged enough fee just to cover the incremental cost. Now, what will be the concessional fee? Again there are 4 possible answers and in part C as per the estimated number of students you need to make 4 columns. Now, instead of charging 500 school wants to just cover enough fee to cover the costs. So, lower fee 1, 2, 3, 4. So, these 3 calculations are required. Please go through the case once again and then we will discuss the solution. So, you are ready. So, let us start collecting the important data and we know in marginal costing or in CVP we segregate the cost as per their nature. So, please list down the fixed cost, variable cost and semi variable cost if any. So, are you able to identify? There is a cost of donation at Mandir that is 3000, that is a fixed cost. Gifts are fixed cost, bus rent, one more fixed cost, prices. Shall we take bus rent permit? How much is a bus rent permit cost? I think it is based on anything is missed out, special permit fee of 700 is per bus. So, we will not take it as a fixed cost. It becomes a semi variable cost. So, let us list out what are the semi variable cost? Teachers allowances. How much is the allowance to teacher? 200 per teacher for 2 teachers. So, in each bus the for each bus the cost will be 400, entry fee for the bus, bus permit fee, then the variable cost, variable cost is 108. Are you getting it? So, we have made a list of cost on food, etc. which is 20, 68 and 20. Variable cost per unit as 108 and variable cost per teacher is 128. Now, this 128 though is variable per teacher for us the cost unit is student. So, for every student the variable cost is 108. For teacher it is 128, but the variable cost of the teacher will need to be considered as a semi variable cost. And there are 2 teachers in one bus. So, per bus cost is a cost calculation which we have made which includes teacher allowances, entry fee, food and other variable cost for the 2 teachers 258, 256, 4700 is a bus rent. So, it becomes 5756 per bus. Fixed cost is 12000. Bus rent permit though have entered will not be included in fixed cost it will rather be included in semi variable cost which changes per bus not per student. So, are you getting it now? We have got 3 types of cost one which are totally changing with student that is variable, one which are changing with bus. So, SVC semi variable and the third ones are not changing at all they are fixed. Now, let us go for they have actually asked us to calculate BEP and other things, but in the C part they have also asked us to calculate different costs as per number of students. So, it will be better to make different columns. So, please open your net book prepare columns for 80, 120, 150 and 160 students right. So, how many buses will be required for 80 students? There will be 2 buses like that for each of the range let us go for number of buses 2, 3, 3 and 4 as per the number of students. Now, how much will be the variable cost for 80 students? Now, there is no point in writing each variable cost for each student. We are essentially calculating total variable cost for 80 students and we know that variable cost is 108 per unit. So, 108 into 80 will be the VC for 80 students. So, it comes to 1680, are you waiting? Now, how much will be semi variable cost? It depends on number of buses there are 2 buses and one bus costs 5756. So, total SVC for 80 students comes to 11512 which is for 2 buses and total fixed cost is 12000 which is anyway fixed. So, total cost is 35152 for 80 students, are you getting? And what is the average cost? If we divide by 80, we get it as 401 around 400 rupees per student if there are 80 students. Now, we have been asked in the C part of the question compute for 80, 120, 150 and 160. So, we will try to calculate it for all these 4. In fact, we can also calculate it for 50 just for our own sake. Now, same calculation please make it for 120 students. Now, what is VC? 12960 right 108 into 120 then semi variable cost how much it is? Now, it is for 3 buses. So, it comes to 17268 fixed cost is unchanged. So, it is 12000 total cost is 42228 and now the average cost you can see there is a drop in average cost is 351.9. So, almost 50 rupees reduction has happened because number of students have gone up. Now, let us see what happens if number of students go up to 150. So, how much is a VC now? It is 16200 at the rate of 108 into 150 semi variable cost will be same now because it is now also it is 3 buses fixed cost is always constant at 12000 total cost will be now 45468 and the average cost goes down to 303 because this is also known as economies of scale. Now, you are having more student so total cost is going down. Now, if you go for 160 students will total cost further go down? You can see here total cost is falling from 80 to 120 to 150. For 160 will it fall further? It may not because economies of scale are not always true. You can just calculate it and then we will discuss. So, VC is now 17280, SCVC will go up because now there are 4 buses fixed cost is constant total cost is now 52304 and you can just see that average cost has slightly gone up. Why has it gone up? Because SCVC has gone up if you remember semi variable cost are step in nature. So, we have can have 1 bus, 2 buses, 3 buses, 4 buses now because just for last 10 students you had to take one more bus that is why your average cost has gone up. Normally, it is true that average cost will fall because variable cost per unit is same 108. Fixed cost is constant at 12000 and gets spread over more and more number of students. However, semi variable cost is unique it has a step nature. So, while increasing the level of operations we have to keep a close eye on semi variable cost. Are you getting? So, this was a basic calculations now let us go to what has been asked. Now, you were asked to calculate BP and it was told that you can have more than one answer. Now, what is a formula for BP? Fixed cost upon in this case since its number of students will go for fixed cost upon contribution per unit. Now, the selling price is known that is 500. So, compute the contribution. So, 500 minus 108. So, very high contribution 392 per unit break even point. So, we go for FC upon contribution per unit. So, how much will be break even point? Will it be 12000 upon 392? Let us check. So, I think you will have to apply your mind and then only we will get the answer. Are you able to apply your mind? Because the fixed cost is not going to be fixed here. Normally, we know that fixed cost is defined as a cost which does not change with level of activity. But in this case what is happening is the bus related costs are semi variable in nature and we are not including them in the variable cost. So, they are they have to be included in the fixed cost. So, what happens is if you have got two buses the fixed cost becomes 23512. It is 12000 plus the cost of two buses that is 5756 into 2. Are you getting it? So, for 80 students the fixed cost is 23512. When the number of students touch in fact, when number of students cross 50 that is you have to go for sorry when number of students cross 100 that is you have to go for 3 buses. The fixed cost becomes 29268 and when you go for 4 buses the fixed cost becomes 35024. Contribution is unchanged at 392. So, you get multiple break even points. Are you getting me? Now, the break even points are 59, 74, 89 that is why there was a possibility of having three break evens. Can you have one more break even with just 50 students? I think we will need to calculate what happens for 50 students. If you just take 50 students that is only one bus, the SVC is 5756, the total cost is 23000. So, average cost is 463. Although it was not asked in the problem we have done this extra calculation because for this you will need to calculate BP. So, you will realize now it is just one bus. So, fixed cost is 17756 and BP is 45. So, in the first part of question it was asked that calculate the BP and you can have up to 4 alternate answers. I hope you have got the answers now. So, possible answers are 45, 59, 74 and 89. Are you getting it? Now, so far in earlier problems we never encountered with multiple BP. But here you will realize that because of existence of semi-variable cost you can approach a scenario where you can have more than one BP. If the cost structure is a straight line that is you have got same fixed cost and only one PV ratio or only one contribution per unit then there will be only one BP. But if the cost structure is a curve or if it is a step nature you can have more BP. That is why while answering the first part of the question you will have to come out with 4 answers of BP. Now, what are the 4 PV ratios? Can you calculate? PV ratio all of you know the formula contribution upon selling price. So, how much is a PVR? Are you able to calculate PV ratio for each of the scenarios? In the first case it becomes 0.7840 that is 392 upon 500. What will happen for 2, 3, 4 buses? What will be the other PVRs? Will they change? Actually no, because PVR has nothing to do with fixed cost or semi-variable cost. It is purely a relationship between contribution and sales. That is why I was repeatedly asking you what could be other PVRs? They are just asked here to confuse you. And mind well sometimes students are so intelligent that they come out with 2, 3, 4 PVRs because it is asked in the problem. Actually answer for the second part that is this PVR is only one because you can have just one PVR which is 0.7480. Are you getting me? Okay. Now, let us go to the B part. Now, in B part it has been asked that school wants to help out some municipal school students and they would be taken with our normal students at a concessional fee because they may not be able to afford 500 rupees. We want to charge them just enough to cover incremental costs. We do not want to make any profit from them. At the same time, we do not want to subsidize them. So, whatever is their cost will be recovered. So, what will be the concessional fee from these students in scenario 1, 2, 3, 4? Actually the concessional fee will be just 108 because we know that variable cost per student is 108. We want to cover from them just enough that is just enough to cover their variable cost which is 108. Whether we have got 1 bus, 2 bus, 3 bus, 4 bus does not make any difference because we do not want to cover rent of the bus from them. Only difference will be whatever is our free seats that is whatever are our vacant seats we may want to take those students. That number may vary but the fee will not change. So, again 4 answers have been asked is just to trick you. Concessional fee the only one answer is there that is 108. Are you getting me? Now the C part. Now, maybe there are some complaints from the students that they do not want to pay 500 rupees. So, the school has now decided to charge the fee at cost without taking any profit from students. We will just take fee at cost. So, what will be the lower fee in these 4 scenarios? So, what is the answer? I think we have already calculated the average cost. Now, there will be no profit taking. There are 4 possible scenarios. There are 4 possible fees. So, for 80 students it is 401, for 120 students 351 then 303 and 326. Got it? So, what have we learned in this case? There are 2, 3 extra things you already knew how to calculate break even point. But in this case we have seen that there can be multiple break even points especially if cost structure is not linear. If you remember in my earlier session I had told you that some of the assumptions can be liberalized. You can waive the assumption. So, we have waived the assumption that cost structure must be linear and we have allowed semi-variable cost. That is why you have got multiple BP's but there is no multiple PV ratio. Unless and until the selling price and variable cost do not change there will be only one PVR. Concessional fee if you remember we have discussed about special pricing. Say for government contracts in one of our earlier cases this is similar. This is also a special pricing for the municipal school students so that we can charge them lower fees. And we are able to take them just at 108 without any loss to our own students. And the C part was simple. We had to just calculate the average cost and you can see that average cost normally goes down. But in some cases it can go up also like it has happened for 160 students when you compare with 150 students. Are you getting it? So with this we will stop this case. Namaste. Thank you.


This research demonstrated the potential of hyperspectral remote sensing observations to estimate light use efficiency, LUE, and gross primary production, GPP, and a cornfield. The authors found that combining the PRI and SIF retrievals from nadir hyperspectral reflectance measurements at 688 nanometers provided the best results for estimating GPP. Additionally, this study showed that the PRI and SIF could be used together to improve the accuracy of GPP estimates. This article was authored by Yan Ben-Ching, Elizabeth M. Middleton, Ching-Yu and Zhang, and others.


This is epic. Okay, and the third book we're reading through, we're gonna go through, flip through of a comic book haul we did recently, right? It's one of, you know, a handful, not a handful, but about 55 books, 50 books that we picked up from a couple of hauls. Okay, about 50 books that we picked up from a couple of hauls and We'll have a take a look at Mainly, I wanted to take a look at this. It's sort of a teaser for Dune comic book that Marvel Comics was putting out the artist being Bill Sinkwitski, right? But there's a Dave Sem store here that I read this morning. I thought it was hilarious. So We'll have a read through that as well and this book we picked up for a dollar, right? One dollar Now the people that graded this book that I picked it up from, they graded it at 7.5 and from first look It looks like a 7.5, which is very fine. Minus. However Sinvinich, thank you very much, Crack. Sin Kiewitsch, Sin Kiewitsch, Sinkiewitsch, Bill Sinkiewitsch, Bill Sinkiewitsch. Now they graded this at 7.5, very fine minus. We're live streamed by the winner reading the chat But it's a lower grade than that. Okay, but for a dollar This is a fantastic buy. Very happy with it. Very happy with it Okay The reason it's a lower grade is because it's got water damage on it You can see a little bit of the ripples there. See the ripples? Okay that's like ripples there and Unfortunately, I can't just randomly flip through this because there's some nudity in this. Okay, so Let me, hold on, where'd that paper go? That paper had a little marker here. There it is. Okay, there's a little marker here Now this is the end of where we're gonna read. I can't show you this page because there's nudity here We're live streaming on on Twitch, right? But you can tell the water damage as well because there's a little bit of staining there Ripples and a little bit of staining. Do you see the staining right there? Okay, so I wouldn't grade this at 7.5 Very fine minus. I would grade this as Probably a five or something. I'm not sure where water staining takes you Some places some graders When something has water staining, they really lower or water damage. They really lower the grade Okay To me it doesn't lower it that much, but I wanted to pay a lower price for it. Thank you very much Right The first few pages are okay. There shouldn't be any nudity here I just want to show you the table of contents here The table of contents should let me get rid of the board so it'd be easier to hold on to So this is epic illustrated number 28 came out in February 1985 right And it's beautiful artwork gang If you can and these books Epic illustrated Cheap cheap cheap most of them are very cheap and there is I Believe 29 in the series. I have a few of these already. I don't know if I have this one or not I don't have the whole series, but you can pick these up fairly cheap on the download Okay on the download so Um Well worth it well worth it especially if you like having metal magazine So take a look. This is got the last galactic story By John Byrne script and pencils by John Byrne or Byron. I used to say Byron now. We say Byrne. I guess Terry Austin inks. We got cobalt 60 right for mark Bodie and script by Larry Todd the Atlantic fantasy fair Portfolio the best of show Sarabas and I think we're gonna take a look at Sarabas won by Dave Sem page 32 treasure hunt We got media view We got how to get ahead in tomorrow's army story by Steve sable Everlasting tag, okay Story and art by Rick Vedic You got dragon lander You got toads wart Film into comics. That's the one one and take a look at the dune in 2010 sort of a teaser At page 82 and then all's well. We can't take a look at that one. There's nudity in that one Okay, by Zoran van Jack cover is by W. M Caluta now, let's go to page 32 32 and Just have a look at that. It's like four pages of Dave Sem story with Sarabas page 32 now, I'm gonna have to Should have marked it I just got to make sure there's no nudity on the page following yet And no nudity there good stuff good stuff. Okay, and this is Sergio Ergonis grew and when I went up when I went to pick up the EC comics it was seven books six books was local buy that I did from a Comic book seller. He actually had an original art piece that he just got he was buying original art pieces by Sergio Ergonis Okay And I took a look at it. It was like oh snap so this is Dave Sim Just a short three-pager I believe Of Sarabas right and you've never read Sarabas the artwork you want to read it friendly reminder a Friendly reminder Who's at the door?   I thought that was fun. I thought that was fun Now let's take a look at Dune Let's take a look at let me make sure this is Let's take a look at this film into comics Dune and 2010 Space Odyssey special preview look at The Marvel comics adaptation of this season's two most eagerly anticipated science fiction films That's thing right there Our Conan beautiful artwork by Bill Sevinsky Sevinsky the Sun is Not cooperating a sand rider. Look at that Dune is a trademark of Dino de l'orentes corporation a light and Licensed by merchandise incorporation of America Incorporated copyright 1984 Dino de l'orentes corporation all rights reserved 2010 is copyright 1984 MGM you a universal artist entertainment corporation a Sand rider outside with the shields down Arraking is vulnerable to the Harkonnen ships carrying the Emperor's Sartucar Legion To adapt such highly successful novels as from Frank Herbert's Dune and Arthur D. Clarke's 2010 Space Odyssey Two film makers had to deal not only with satisfying the expectations of a previously established audience But with discovering visual translations for the depth and scope allowed in a work of prose To convert the films into comics Marvel's creative team face similar problems they had to Convey the experience and feel of each movie and at the same time create line art equivalent in a Limited number of pages for several several hours of moving speaking visual images This involves writers editors and artists boiling the script down to key scenes and passages condensing and bridging Dialogue and perhaps most important finding the right illustrative style to suit the given film Though the final adaptations will be printed in full color. We thought it might be Interesting to demonstrate this sense of style by showing the art as it is Originally done before color is added my plan the plan to crush the Atreides I will have Arrakis back for myself He who controls the spice controls the universe and we have controlled Control of someone who is very close to the Duke little this person this traitor would be worth more to us than 10 legions of our of a Sartre Sarducar I won't tell you who the traitor is or when Will attack but the Duke will die before these eyes and No, it is Baron Valdemir Harkonnen who orchestrated his doom as they explode everything in their path as if you can get the in the cause of Muadipa forward death to the Harkonnens Hmm. It was all so eat so very easy the traitor your husband searched For in vain was dr. Hugh He was someone who trusted you trusted completely Thus it was a simple matter for him to drug the food and drink of Your you and your young son Making your capture a simple matter and then he He shut down the force field generators in The castle opening it to attack. I of course followed after the palace had been subdued And that brings us to the present. Goodbye Jessica and goodbye to your sweet young son, there's Jessica Benny Jezrec's and Boris son Located in the distant future light years away from our own world the environments of doom are solidly logically created by greatly alien But greatly alien to what most of us know through convincing accumulation of detail in costumes and settings through carefully achieved special effects the film captures this This this reinforcing it with this constant secession of images With the far fewer number of images a comics adaptation provides Bill Sikwinsky Sin with twitchy ski Worked boldly and express expression Expressions Expressions the Klee Worked boldly and express xley express xley Building emotionally the movies unique universe to portray the impact and intensity of what might be whole scenes and sequences he employed employed deliberate Exaggeration reaching beyond what the actual makeup and effects might indicate and drawing upon an acute sense of design he fully utilized mass and negative space to suggest dunes incredible landscape which With the stories underlying sense of ecology Share almost the same importance as the characters which move within them Southeast over the shield wall. That's where I told your sandmaster to concentrate his spice harvesting There's the mining facility below where there is spice and spice mining There are always worms Paul to protect their territory vibrations attract them dr. Kynes Will Will we see a worm? Paul asks why do they come so the conversation should be I should read these in order. There's the mining Facility below dr. Kynes will we see a worm? Where there is spice and spice mining there are always worms Paul Why do they come Paul asks? To protect to protect their territory vibrations attract them Important to read these in order and then that's the last page teaser for Dune and then we get into 2010 space Odyssey Beautiful artwork. There's the monolith, right? What is it? One of the astronauts asks Not even astronauts space folk I guess our astronauts 200 kilometers I am getting no radar echo 190 kilometers later different considerations enter into the stylistic approach to 2010 as with its pre-deducts pre- the predecessor 2001 the story unfolds in a time which seems less far removed each moment the science and technology are reasonable extensions of what already exists and Even much that doesn't doesn't is already established in our minds From what we saw in the previous film All of this indicates a much more straightforward and literal interpretation there's grand grand Grander and cosmic significance in 2010 But they are built up carefully to make them all the more believable when they come in the layouts of the Joe Barney and Larry Hama In the elaborate finishes and accomplishments Accomplished ink some Tom Palmer. There is the constant consideration of realistic detail and logical progression to accompany and enhance the scenes Designed to stir and create wonder make sure this white thing doesn't well over. Let's do this 2010 I've left 60 messages for Chris Play a tape every week for him. I will transmit the first day. I am awakened Please don't forget. I couldn't forget She says beautiful artwork. Look at the line work on here in the inks more so than 2001 Human drama and emotions play a greater role in 2010 This gives Palmer's illustrative pen and brushwork Further opportunity to make full play with lighting as well as with humanizing what might otherwise have become sterile photographic likeliness in the characters As with the filmmakers the creative teams on dune in 2010 have Saw to find their own way of successfully expressing the experience of one medium in the form forms and format of another Defining it with their own individual styles and hopefully making it something that along with reflecting the original offers a unique enjoyment on its own this month along with Being able to see the films. You'll you'll have a chance to find just how well these Efforts turned out as well The adaptation of dune is written by Ralph Machie art by bill sequinski Coloring by christie shield and lettering by joe rosen the adaptation of 2010 is written by j m Dematis Layouts are by joe barnie and larry hamma finishes inks and coloring are by tom palmer and lettering by rick parker Both projects are edited by bob budinski and jim shooter is editor in chief eclipse eclipse Or not eclipse epic Epic right Fantastic fantastic Originally 250 canadian us 150 pounds uk and three dollars in canada All right beautiful beautiful beautiful and the back in starstruck number one You'll meet galatia nine bruschia the muscle erotic and kelv bajar Look at that Good girls That's very dave sim But it's not dave sim. It's uh by lean lienne lee and michael w Coluta new from epic comics by monthly on sale soon Fantastic fantastic Let's take this out Put this back again gang One dollar Amazing bag and board it Amazing include a little bit for shipping as well double the price Make it two dollars if you buy it in a lot