Today we find out which is better, the new Yu-Gi-Oh! set or the new Pokemon set? What's up guys we're back with another epic versus battle where we have the newest Yu-Gi-Oh! set amazing defenders we opened some up yesterday looked kind of unamazing but then we also have the newest Pokemon set which is coming out the same week as amazing defenders so I figured we have two brand new TCG products we might as well pit them against each other this one comes in at around $60 retail versus this elite trainer box which is around $50 retail so a little bit of a money advantage when it comes to the price of the Yu-Gi-Oh! I mean I guess you could say it's an advantage for the Pokemon because they're cheaper but in terms of the value pulled the Yu-Gi-Oh! is going to have a $10 advantage so if Pokemon you know wins or keeps it within 10 they're going to win otherwise Yu-Gi-Oh! wins the giveaway for this video as you win everything we pull in this video make sure to like the video be subscribed to our notifications and let me know below if you guys think Yu-Gi-Oh! or Pokemon will win and which do you like better I think I know which one's going to win that one all right let's get into this I'm going to open these up show you guys what's inside and we'll get into it all right inside Yu-Gi-Oh! of course is just the regular old 24 packs just a booster box nothing too crazy there the Pokemon has 10 packs of crown zenith which is the new set they also have one promo which is the Lucario V-Star which looks pretty amazing that's the only card inside I actually open this up for a separate video that I started recording then my camera stopped so we've had to restart this entire video I have different products so we're not going to open that one up this time here's what it looks like if you open it up here's my other one they also come with some dividers I mentioned in my other video that I had started recording that I really love this part of the product you just get like a lot of storage and I personally am obsessed with storage because I have so many cards so it's very helpful to keep cards organized then you get a bunch of energy for the game a bunch of accessories for the game like dice and you know markers and stuff like that and then you get some Lucario sleeves so between the like the sleeves and then like the the storage and like the energy I mean this is probably like $10 where the value added to pokemon right off the bat so they're at $10 already all right let's get into this when I started the last one I opened three packs of amazing defenders I mentioned because there's 24 packs here and 10 in the crown zenith uh we're gonna open two to three packs of the new Yu-Gi-Oh before we get into the pokemon or like each time because there's a lot more packs for Yu-Gi-Oh so we're gonna do it that way I had only opened four packs on the first recording we did pull an ultra rare out of here but it wasn't anything insane so glad that it at least stopped early so I didn't have to do it oh there's another ultra it's kind of the same way I think it was the second pack again I even mixed up both of them so it's not like it's like mapped that way I just literally uh mixed it to the right spot I guess so that's two packs so far let's do three here before we go to amazing defenders all right let's see what we can do let's see which will win pokemon or Yu-Gi-Oh a sold a very solid Yu-Gi-Oh card there and I was also thinking that normally because this is an early set you know the prices are all way off so it would be an advantage for you know Yu-Gi-Oh being early but so was the crown zenith they're both new so they both have an equal advantage or even footing I should say on pulling that new stuff because they're both you know not available for everybody so the prices are going to be off on both of them so it's it's completely fair ground at this point we've got a psychic energy let's see we can get lunatone soul rock those kind of go together we've got the rare candy a yanma ponnyard cricketot chitots galarian mr mime rescue carrier and uh we have a double okay just a sheep nothing too crazy there we got some sheeps in the chat all right let's go back to Yu-Gi-Oh have been opening a lot of other tcgs like pokemon and some random stuff like you know we have we got a harry potter booster box we've had a lot of fun with that stuff so if you guys want to see that go check out my twitch channel oh we might have got another ultra oh rescue ace turbulence so we are starting off hot with the Yu-Gi-Oh another ultra rare versus the pokemon which has pulled nothing the sad part is I think pokemon's probably still winning just from their accessories which is a little bit unfortunate we'll have to see what the prices turn out to be you got rescue ace preparation of rights we got a rescue ace impulse with his axe pretty cool all right not bad not bad okay amazing defenders let's go let's see what we can do all right we're going to do two from the back because that means it won't spoil it no matter what it is sacred scroll contain rescue ace lifter and informal night ray not I think this is going to be one of the better ones in terms of the super rare's okay amazing defenders can you make a run of the $60 retail price of this set it's you know it's probably not going to hold up around there because most of the time the collector resets do go down over time uh do we get anything no rescue ace monitor so it feels like this $60 is probably going to be a little bit high but if you guys do end up wanting to buy some check out sassy auto use my code amazing defenders we don't have any codes for pokemon at the moment but if you guys are interested in me trying to get some codes for from sassy auto for pokemon make sure to let me know in the comments and we can make that happen and uh we'll have that on some other videos we've got us metal we got laeron friend in the suno gloom core fish energy search we got cipher real lu young goose oddish and a blossom okay pretty cool blossom and also if you do want to buy a pokemon anyway from sassy he does have it available i just don't have a code for it right now and you can use it through my affiliate link and it would still support but if you do want a code there i will talk to sassy and we can make that happen you guys can grab some pokemon if you want that because i know a lot of people if i posted a pokemon only video people would not be happy because like most people are here for yugioh right so that's why i like to mix it in with the yugioh and have fun with that but then also there are a lot of people that watch the yugioh that also like the pokemon so there's an immortal phoenix gear free so even if we were not posting a lot of videos about pokemon on this channel specifically we could definitely have a code that would you know benefit a lot of you guys who like opening pokemon even if you don't want to watch it or whatever okay and you get five percent off which is cool the great uh mekango we've got their region we've got the sword and we've got the hidden armory so we really need to collect where i think to to have a chance for yugioh and you guys know it can be tough to pull those higher rarity cards so we'll see what we can do can crown zenith pull something because so far crown zenith hasn't pulled anything either one two three four let's go let's see we got a water these are like really cold metang i don't know why energy switch croc rock oh ruckson special on the pokemon we got starly switch execute love this got the babarro okay that is like not a normal verse that is whatever you call these the uh you know full arts i guess not really full arts but kind of full arty you know what i mean so uh that's that's something it could be money i don't know probably not because it's babarro i mean but honestly people like that like the little goofy pokemon so maybe it is good who knows the babarro not bad we'll take it is the first thing we kind of pulled so pretty decent i'm not mad about it let's see what yugioh can do of course i'm rooting for yugioh to win but pokemon's gonna put up a fight as always arm protector dragon there's our uh typhlosion speaking of pokemon fire engine the gizmek and naganaki and makanko promise i gotta remember not to just go back and forth because there's like so many more yugioh packs it's also like funny how much bigger the pokemon cards are than yugioh cards and yugioh cards compared to magic cards too like yugioh just has the smallest cards compared to everyone else uh we got the rescue hhq we got the beauty the rivalry and the service the ancient end ascended very cool and very epic i'm not really keeping track i'm just kind of guessing when i'm supposed to open these so hopefully it ends up being fairly you know decent or whatever all right adish right off the bat one two three four let's pull something big we got water we got metang shaman friends and he's yui i don't know audish we got the seal the potion aaron what's up a aron we got corfish even though he only has one a nessa is that signed it looks like a signature what is that okay you guys are gonna have to let me know what that is because i have no idea is this like a inserted sign card or something i don't know like it's probably like if it is a signed card when they printed like a like they signed it once and printed it so it's not crazy but you may play only one support i don't know it looks cool though i mean it definitely looks like a signature i don't know and then a gumshoe so i'm gonna have to pull this one aside i don't know what the deal with this is it's just a reverse so it's probably not too crazy because i feel like a sign card would be like a high rarity card but i don't know about it so maybe i'll ask like rev or something after this all right let's go next pack we have the pearly eep in pearl happiness pearly happy stray pearly street we got one for one super rare we got xc's reborn and pearly delicious delicious memory not delicious all right pearly let's go so far neither side is really asserted their dominance so nothing too crazy honestly don't okay there's a ruckson special we got the uh in pearly happiness i don't even know like either of these sets what are going to be like actual money like i do want to pull the car trooper for yugioh but i don't know if like that's actually going to be worth anything like i guess Edison will be like good for it or whatever but like is that actually going to make it worth a lot or is it just going to be like you know 20 30 bucks in terms of collector rare value we got the uh the mirror of mecanco i is it mecanco is that how you say it i think these are pretty cool looking they got the they got the waifu uh plus to them so i'm sure that'll always help you know that always helps with the early yugioh stuff pokemon i don't know what the big card in here i know this set's a little bit hyped so it's got to have something cool in it haven't really looked at the set list personally i just wanted to kind of open it and see what happens uh we know shiny cards is what we want metal electric with the digging duo we got giraffe a rig potion mr. mime the glarian version we got sunken coughing off it off ish on top of lele i'm odd it's not office and and an amorous so on ish and off ish would be that'd be a clutch duo right there okay yeah nobody's pulling anything crazy we're still looking so hopefully i mean right now the crown zine is just having the the 10 less dollar cost is really helping plus all the guaranteed accessories so that's giving them a huge advantage over the yugioh right now since yugioh has pulled a couple of ultras i don't really know what kind of value they're going to be at but i don't think it's going to be too crazy arm protector dragon straight pearly rescue ace impulse and the promise with the implementable knight roland pretty solid i feel like i need to pick it up on the pokemon i think i've opened a few too many yugioh because doing three every time means we're going to be done a little earlier pearly we get the contain map oh oh did we get something oh my friend pearly that is an ultra rare okay it's not a collector so you know it doesn't i mean it'll be okay but we really want the collector to win all right crown zenith it's your time to really assert your dominance if you're going to pull something might as well be right now right we have the star lee pretty cool we got codes use those guys one two three four let's go we have fighting energy friend and seno gloom crushing hammer star lee switch execute amoga love disc amoga again and a ray quasi v okay so v in terms of pokemon if you're not familiar is usually like the lower end of like the ultra rare so it's similar to like maybe like an ultra rare in in yugioh so it's decent it's not like insane because it'd be like v star full art craziness i mean this is a full art but uh this is probably pretty decent because it is ray quasi and that's like a fan favorite so that's our best pull for sure for the pokemon we'll take that uh i think we got a slow down i think we opened too many yugioh packs at the beginning so i'm gonna do like uh maybe a couple yugioh packs um instead of three we got the great macanco and we're still looking for a collector at one for one that's a big super rare a collector rare would be really helpful here i'm just gonna go do one more over here to make sure we don't get too far ahead energy search that was a nice ray quasi v pull let's see if we can uh one two three four match it we have energy from psychic carnivine rescue carrier laeron energy search cytha rio lu youngest we got oh no ruckson special right to the magna zone but this card looks awesome look at him he's looking a little factory he's like all right we're gonna keep fixing this stuff all right and there we have a pangoro that's just a regular so it's a non-hollow rare you can tell by that star down there but still hey another decent pull okay not bad i think pokemon is kind of dominated right now which is unfortunate because you know we are a yugioh channel we want yugioh to win i mean i know i do love pokemon but yugioh is my first love okay we have uh the plump uh machine actually don't know if that's true it might actually pokemon might actually be my first love in terms of the card games well in terms of the franchise because i probably played the the pokemon games before i had the the cards arm protector dragon we have the fire attacker the rescue ace fire engine that's a super rare and a purification dance all right so now we have only oh three of each left so i guess we just go one one to one i open way too many yugioh at the beginning let's see so that means yugioh is at a severe disadvantage right now because they opened all those packs haven't really gotten anything i mean we've gotten three foils like probably not that amazing but i honestly don't know the price so we got fire energy the pin church and we've got the great ball base sharp salin did the energy search grab grab grab and we get the screlp that's a cool artwork it's just a non-hollow but it looks hollow wooloo double and time growth all right the uh the tangala gets even uglier somehow i don't know how that's possible but it happens all right this is what we're down to five packs total let's go amazing defenders let's see what we can pull will it be a collector rare card trooper to pull it out then you guys can win it so make sure you guys enter the giveaway preparation of rights we got ceremony expertly noir duplication and surveillance crowns in a time let's go let's pull it what shall we do heliope tile however you say that pokemon i don't know one two three four it's kind of new i'm not quite into the newer stuff as much or i don't know it as well gravelers we got the pokemon catcher we got the salazzle heliope tile we've got the pancham switch snorunt larvesta oh and in tv look at that card okay so this is in the reverse lot so this is like uh sometimes they have like two separate like trainer gallery and then they have like the regular price guys we'll have to look into that oh and a chirogrillo that is a really solid pack yeah this is reminding me of when we used to do those battles versus rev live on stream and he would just pull out these crazy pokemon packs and pull like three different foils and we'd have like you know a regular rare out of our lob pack and then we'd just be like yeah we lost that's a pretty awesome pack that entay looks amazing i'm a huge fan of that card that is pretty sick okay so yeah that's that's what's cool another cool thing about pokemon is they have like in the uh they have like both the reverse hollow slot and a regular slot so you can get like multiple good pulls those are actually special per pack which is pretty always pretty exciting that's why i like the dark magician so much out of the battles of chaos is like there's two different places you could get like an amazing card so that's another thing i like about opening the pokemon packs this is a couple of spots to do that final pokemon pack of this video if you do want to see more tzgs maybe more pokemon in general let me know in the comments we can potentially make more videos of that uh we have a grass energy we have a luxio we have an ultra ball electric yenma ponyard cricketot mr mind from glaria we've got the sunken the zasian and hey zara or a v max to finish it off and that seems like a good card i don't actually know if it's good but it's a v max that's our first v max of the uh of the video that's looking pretty fire okay i feel like pokemon may have just run away with this zara or a v max don't forget that's in the giveaway yeah i'm a little upset now that i gave these cards away i want these cards that's all right we'll open more we'll open more that's okay uh okay you guys can win it let's go we have a come on yugioh you've got one final chance this is your destiny to beat pokemon preparation of rights you gotta believe this is where we'll know if we pulled something or not is it a collector rare no it's not okay part of the cards was not on our side this time yugioh fans but that's okay this was a fun battle here's how it turned out pokemon versus yugioh who won i'm guessing pokemon if you enjoyed this video make sure to subscribe to the channel and if you want to see more like this let me know in the comments shout out to tone photo dax or tomato juice jt show tcg trusted cards puffins of doom or nesto danda dizzy flexi boy hoppers choice three three three miss cycle james jance frankie martine as an unitai show christopher ward ian moosa junior barding mike nance mimigekko shadowfall and thomas mclean thank you guys for supporting the channel i'll see you guys in the next one peace


Welcome to Psychic Medium, Tony Green. I am Tony Green, the Psychic Medium. And sometimes comedian. You just never know what you're gonna get. Okay. So just a couple PSAs before we get started, my bangs are not looking appropriate. Most important PSA, my hair is whatever. So I'm gonna fix that in a few seconds. Oh, yeah, yeah. Okay. So if you'd like to call in and join the show, you can call in<PHONE_NUMBER>. That is the call in number for the show only. If you would like a private session, that is not the number you would call. That number is<PHONE_NUMBER>. That's the business number. The second thing, if you want to watch the show, if you wanna join us live on YouTube and join in the chat, you can do that every Monday and Wednesday at noon central. This show does air on WSCS and all of their streaming channels, Rude Rangers TV, all of their streaming channels, all the podcasts and radio stations for both of those. So when you're asking your questions on air, please keep that in mind, okay? Excellent. I wanna thank everybody that is already in the chat. Genevieve, Mimi, Joy. Hey Joy, how are you? Heather, how are you Heather? How's your son doing? How's Colin doing? Vaughn is here. I think there's other people that I met. Hey Caroline, how are you? Gosh, I love you guys so much. Thank you for being here with me. Cindy's here today. I love it. Mo Diaz here. Hey everybody. So I am going to start taking callers and go back and forth between callers and people asking questions in the chat. So if you would like to ask a question, please have a very exact question available. If you ask something like, just tell me what spirit wants me to know. You might not like the answer and it is predictive for the future so it may not make sense to you. If you, excuse me. So I always ask that you have a very specific question about life, love, career, finances, whatever you wanna ask and again that call in number is<PHONE_NUMBER>. If you want to connect with a loved one on the other side, I ask that you give me the specific name of a loved one and their relationship to you. And if you have a question or you need closure or there's something you wanna know from this loved one, ask that right away. Don't wait until after I've given you a message and say, oh, well, this is what I wanted to know. We don't double depth. Everybody gets one question or one connection because there are a lot of people waiting in the call log and on the chat. If the message goes on, the message goes on. However, I like to try to do one question or one connection for everybody just to kind of keep it fair, okay? But I won't cut people in spirit off if they're talking and I ask that you don't cut them off either even if the message doesn't make sense. But if we can confirm the message, that's great. Alrighty, I'm gonna get right to it. Okay, hey, Kim, how are you? Hope you're having a great day. Hey, Amy, I'm going to go to the first caller who is who is two zero five, two zero five. What's your name and where are you calling from? Hi, this is Patricia. I'm calling from Alabama. Thank you for taking my call. It's always a pleasure to receive messages from you. Excellent. I would like to, I'd like to reach out to my father. His name is Willie. He's on the other side. And I'd like to ask him if he is gonna intercede in this situation with my brother and my uncle and what's going on at the home now. Okay, so Patricia- He's in place. I'm sorry, go ahead. Sorry, Tony. I'm sorry, go ahead, finish up. He's kind of in place when he passed. He was the caretaker to my uncle, which is his brother. And so he is my twin brother in place for him in the wheel to replace him. And since then, it's just been so much conflict. When he moves, when he move a woman in the home, it's sort of conflict with the family, being able to take care of my uncle. So that is a big conflict going on now. And I just wanna know if he's gonna intercede and help us to correct what's going on at the home now. Okay, so here's what I'm getting love. And I hope this is helpful for you and anybody else that might be listening. Our loved ones on the other side cannot intercede from what I understand. If somebody understands something differently, I completely get it. That's your understanding. The message I'm getting is our loved ones cannot step in and change the course of our lessons and what we're doing here. They can tell us things to help us change that course, but they cannot step in and intercede. However, your angels can. So if you're wanting someone to help you or something, an angel is a someone or something, help you to stop something that's going on.   I don't care what we call them. I'm not stuck on titles and names. Just call in those beings that are in charge of this. And I will say there until you walk in everybody shoes, don't try to tell them where to take their steps is the message I'm getting, okay? Whatever that means for your situation, and I know that might not be exactly what you're wanting to hear or know, but what I'm going to say next from your father is everything that's, and I know this isn't, I know this is not what the message that people would want to hear, but again, until you walk in their shoes, don't judge them or don't convict them and put yourself in their shoes. If you were the 24 seven, you would need maybe assistance because that is what I'm getting. I just feel like the message your father is trying to give is your brother can't do this on his own. He pulled somebody in regardless of why he did this, he did it and instead of everybody being in turmoil about this, try to be peacemakers and see all sides of it. That's the message I'm getting. If I were in your shoes, I don't know how I would handle it because it's family and family is family and family has so many crazy dynamics in it, but what I'm telling you is, this is the message you're getting and I hope the message is helpful, but you can call in angels to help direct and bring peace to the situation. Okay, Patricia, that was like not at all where I expected that to go, but I do hope it was helpful for you. Yes. Okay, perfect. Thank you so much. You are so welcome. You have an amazing rest of the day and I'm here when you need me. Thank you so much. You as well. Blessings to me. Thank you so much. Blessings, love. Yeah, those family dynamics can be very crazy. I did a healing on TikTok this morning for a healthy, happy, harmonious home. So maybe you wanna play that for you and your brother and in your uncle's house. And also I'm gonna do a clearing right now and six, one, zero, you're next. I just don't wanna lose my place in who's next. So six, one, zero is next. And I'm going to do a clearing for, let's do two clearings right now. Healthy, happy, home, I get a no, let's clear that. And then right on top of that, I'm going to do, we have forgiven ourselves and I get a no and we're gonna clear that. And I'm gonna say, they always say you have to forgive people for what they've done and I'm going to correct that. And I'm gonna say we have to learn to forgive ourselves because it's on the outside or on the conscious mind, we might be blaming others, but in the subconscious mind and inside, we always blame ourselves first. And we blame ourselves for everything too. I shouldn't have responded like that. I shouldn't have lost my temper too. I shouldn't have walked down that street. This would have never happened if I did this. This would have never happened if I did that. I shouldn't have made that choice. I shouldn't have picked that person. And we really have to forgive ourselves because, and we really need to know we have never done anything truly wrong in the way that people look at right and wrong. Everything is taking us closer to self love, okay? And that is the goal because when we can get in that space of complete and total self love, that is when we truly evolve and then everything starts to open up for us. So if we can forgive ourselves, we will automatically have understanding for ourselves and then understanding for everybody else. And then everything falls into place. And I'm really trying to say that very quickly and compact it instead of making the whole hour show about that. Okay, I'm going to go to the next caller. If you would like to call in today and ask a question or connect with a loved one on the other side, the number is<PHONE_NUMBER>. When I call your area code, please take me off of any sort of speaker phone or Bluetooth and let me know your name and where you're calling from. Here we go. 610, 610, what's your name and where are you calling from? Hi, my name is Sonia, I'm calling from Pennsylvania. How are you? Good, Sonia. How are you today? Well, I'm recovering from a cold, so I apologize for my sexy voice. We all have the sexy voice going on right now. Yeah, what can you say, right? It's tough when you're gonna talk on the phone from time to time, but it's better. It was a lot worse. I found them like an Android a few days ago, so that's improvement. Well, I'm happy you're doing better. How can I help you love? Yeah, I wanted to know, I wanted to see if you can connect from either one of my loved ones, maybe my mother, or Kate and Michael, or any guys. Let's go with your mom. Everyone seems to, I'm working in a manifestation. It's something financial, I don't want to disclose too much, but it is something very big, and I wanted to see what you're picking up in as far as that. Okay, thank you for explaining that. Okay, so it's coming, but here's the thing, it's not going to come the way, this is the answer that I'm receiving for you. I hope it's helpful. This manifestation is coming. It's not coming the way you think it's coming, and it might not come all at once, okay? So it might be split. I just, the way I'm understanding it, and without saying too much is it might be split, like it's not going to be one, I'm going to give a four example. I know this isn't what you're, I know this isn't what you're saying. Let's just say you're trying to manifest $50,000. Okay, I know that's not it, don't, but it might come like 10,000 here, 20,000 here, and like another 30,000 there. It might not come in a $50,000 package. It might come in different amounts at different times, but it's coming. Now that's not necessarily a bad thing, okay? And the other thing I'm hearing, and I'm going to say this for you and everybody, is if you are manifesting money at the end of that, always, always, always put, and nobody gets hurt. Always, and nobody gets hurt. And I'm not going to go into why, but just nobody gets hurt. So that is what I'm getting. And I am getting that some, when some of this money comes in, an amount of it, it might be bittersweet. Interesting. So just keep that in mind, okay? And sometimes I hear that bittersweet when it's an inheritance of somebody that we loved, or it's coming in a way that we would not have chosen it to come in this way, but here it is anyway. Okay, we have no control over those things, but just enjoy it when it comes in. But it is coming in. Now, while this is coming in, put your mind on something completely different, and get on with your life, knowing this is coming. If you focus in on it every day and have two closed of parameters, it might change the outcome. So they're asking you, you've already put it out there, let it go, let it come back to you, and you're gonna be just fine, okay, sweetie? Okay, thank you. You are so welcome. I hope you have an absolutely amazing day. And I look forward to talking with you again. I am going to go to the very next caller who is 267267. What's your name and where are you calling from? Hi. Jessica from Pennsylvania as well. Hey, Jessica, how can I help you today? What you saw as far as, like I was just, my application was just accepted for a house to rent. And I was wondering if you see me actually moving into this house as well as like, how do you see me paying for the security in first month? Cause I don't currently have it. Yeah, so I was immediately getting no, this isn't the house, this isn't the right one. There's another one coming I hear within a week and month. So it might be coming either within a week, you're going to find out about this other place or from a week to a month, you're going to find out about this other place. But there's another place that's coming in that's going to be much more feasible. Such good English I have. It's going to be more feasible for you. You're going to be able to pull everything together. I do feel like you need to be, and this isn't me, please don't be offended by this. You need to be very practical in your next steps. You need to be extremely practical with what you're choosing and how you're choosing it. You can't, and they're using the statement, you can't get behind to get ahead. So just whatever that means for you, please go ahead and go with that. So I know that might not be the answer that you are looking for, but it is definitely the answer that you need. So please keep looking. Something brand new is about to pop up that you're going to be able to be able to handle. It's going to be something you are definitely able to handle. Okay, love? Yeah, you're confirming the same things that I was feeling, but my realtor has been helping me for so long, and this one's the first one came through, so I feel like I have to just make the steps forward. I'm not moving in anyway for a couple of weeks. Something else is coming that's going to be cheaper too. You're saying the exact same thing. It is, and I'm either, thank you for saying you're working. I do feel like it might even, the thing that's coming in, you might find that on your own or through a friend of a friend. You might hear about this other place that's less expensive. You might hear about it from somebody, or you might find it on your own somehow. So be open to looking on your own also, okay? Because... Okay, thank you. You are so welcome, love. I hope that this is helpful for you. And again, don't put yourself behind to try to get ahead, okay? I love, that's what I'm trying. Yes, very, I'm very focused on the practical. So you were right on with everything, yes. Thank you. You are so welcome. I hope you have an absolutely amazing rest of the day. And I am going to go to 814. 814, what's your name? Where are you calling from? Hi, this is Amy, and I'm calling from Pennsylvania. I have the East Coast on today. Hi, Amy, how are you? I love that, by the way, I love it. Hi. Hi, how can I help you, love? My question is, I started a new job and it's working from home. And there was notice that, and I live like over two hours away from the headquarters office. And there was notice that the very high people are getting called back in the office to work. And my question is, do you see me getting called back and then getting rid of my telework agreement working from home? Okay, I'm hearing eventually they, okay. So there will be a choice and eventually they are going to probably want to move towards that, okay? I don't feel like they're going to do it immediately, but I do feel like eventually they are going to try to do that. I do feel like they are going to make some exceptions for some people.  So I don't think you have anything to worry about immediately. And if you have an agreement right now, I think that they might let that agreement play out and then at the end of that agreement, they might try to renegotiate. They're not going to bring every single person back in. They will make some exceptions, but there will be times when you personally do have to go in maybe for meetings. Okay, now there is a local office. Could it be possible that they would have me report to the local office, which is like 15 minutes away? Which that I don't have an issue with. It's possible. And again, I'm just gonna say this again, eventually they may want you to check in, whether it's once a month, once a week, whatever it is. But again, if it's at the local office, great. But I feel like until the end of your agreement, things might stay kind of the way they are. And then they might renegotiate. And it'll be up to you at that point to put in there. I'll go to the local office or I'll do that. Remember, a negotiation is just that. We can put our things on the table at any negotiation. If they say, we need an office, say, well, here's an office, I can do here. That's basically really the art of negotiating is being able to present what you want also. So don't be afraid to say, okay, if you want me in, I can do one day a week or I can do the local, whatever it is, but eventually, they're not gonna be doing this anytime soon. I think they're slowly amping up. They're slowly going to start re-establishing and filling seats. They're not trying to do it all within a month. They're not even going to try to have this done by summertime. Maybe by fall, there will be more changes, but I feel like as of right now, everything they're doing, they're going to be doing it in a much slower pace. They're slowly bringing people back in. Okay, love? Cause I don't think they have room for everybody. They don't. Well, and like I said, until the end of your agreement, you're probably okay. And then after that, you can negotiate whatever terms it would be that you would want. Okay, I'm going to go to the next caller who is 262. 262, what's your name? Where are you calling from? Hey, Tony, it's Amy. Amy, how are you today? Pretty good, how are you? I am excellent. How can I help you love? I have lots of questions always, but the one I'm burning is I dropped off my daughter for treatment like a longer term or intermediate term treatment at Rogers. And I guess I want to ask how that's going to go or if this is going to be a good step towards recovery. Yes and no, some things will be resolved, but other things will be left unopened or undiscussed or un, like not taken care of. They're only looking at box A, not box B and C. So what I'm getting is she needs more all-encompassing form of treatment. Something that, you know, here's the issue and I know this is a private thing, so I'm trying not to say too much. Here's the issue. They're looking at what's on the surface and she's talking about what's on the surface, but they're not digging deeper into what caused what's on the surface, okay? So in order for treatment to get any place, she has to be there either A long enough for them to dig that deep or B she has to start really purging some of the surface stuff and get deeper down. And that is what I'm getting. I feel like it will be somewhat helpful, but it's not gonna get to the core issue of what's going on and what needs to be done for that, okay? Right, it's pretty long. Yeah, it is, and that is- It's eight weeks, but I feel like it might be 12. You know what, even in that eight-week time, when you're looking at whatever the lifespan is, eight weeks, twice a week is only 16 sessions. And there's that whole opening up and getting past the surface thing in any session for anybody. So I'm just gonna say again, I feel like this is going to be what does she want to share? Nah, we're going to try to really dig in deep and get to the bottom of this. And they can't unless the person is willing to put that out there, okay, love? And I love each and every one of you. Thank you so much for joining me here today. Have an amazing rest of the day. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.


In the Threatening Danger Species Program here in Camp Lejeune, we focus on the red-caucated woodpecker because its habitat takes up most of the land area on base. Up in the top, a crown of this little tree in between here. This is a very specialized woodpecker. It only nests in live pine trees and they have to be of a certain age, at least 60 years old. There is not a lot of this habitat left. The red-caucated woodpecker definitely plays a role in the ecosystem. A lot of bird species use red-caucated woodpecker cavities to nest in, like blue birds and even flying squirrels. So all the trees are numbered. Camp Lejeune has been monitoring and actively managing its woodpecker population since 1986. And back then we started with 33 active clusters. A cluster is a group of trees that have cavities in them that is occupied by at least one bird. We have 134 active clusters today. We have done a lot of management for the bird. We know a lot about what this bird likes and we've been very successful in kind of creating that habitat for them. Military installations are actually some of the best populations of red-caucated woodpecker when it comes to population growth. It ends up being kind of a win-win story because training in the red-caucated woodpecker can co-exist pretty easily. Our goal is for the woodpecker and our management to be invisible to the marine's training in the woods.


Hello, everyone, and thank you very much for having us. I'll wait a second until we get our presentation here. And well, first, let me introduce iSpeco to you. So iSpeco is a equipment manufacturer. To put it very simply, we manufacture pods for aircraft. However, I'm not sure how this thing should work. Hello. However, we're not just a manufacturer for pods. We also make all the onboard electronics, and we are actually surveyors for ourselves. We used to spend a lot of time in the air. I don't think we have our slides. That's the PDF. Yeah, but it should work. Anyways, yeah. So can you move to the next slide, please? Yeah, so the difference between us is that our pods are fully integrated, non-destructive, and we allow our customers, not us, but our customers to customize them, which ends up having quite a lot of use cases. And I want to look into economics of actual use case. What happens if you have multiple use cases for one scanner? Now it works. Everybody knows that everybody needs data. We're seeing industry 4.0 as a big driver, and 60% of my customers this year they're new to the market. They're usually drone surveyors, ground surveyors, who are moving into aerial market because their customers, cities, power utilities, and railways are always asking them for data because everybody is promising public that they're digitizing, they're doing digital decision making.  If you have bad data, you really cannot do a digital transformation program. Again, yes. OK. So those of you who are familiar with any kind of aerial operation, when you go from a manned aircraft down to a UAV, you have pros and cons for each of the situations. Every scenario is going to have a peak of performance. When it comes to the UAV market, you are able to go into a much lower cost of entry. You are able to do small sites at a very, very high density, high resolution, but you do not have the same freedom. You don't have the same amount of work that you would have if you had a manned aircraft. What is important here is that what you could collect in a UAV may be incredibly vital. It may be incredibly dense, but it is something that could be collected most likely by a manned aircraft in a matter of minutes on what might have taken you days. So you have to pick your battles, so to speak, where you're going to go with a UAV versus a helicopter or a manned aircraft based on cost and efficiency. What that means is if you have something that is easily accessible and you're able to do large surveys with it, you can perform at high levels. There's a lot of upfront costs that comes with that. On top of the aircraft, you have sensors. They cost a whole lot more money to operate at those scales. On top of the operational costs of maintaining the aircraft, the sensors, the depreciation of value of every one of those assets, including permanent modifications you might have made to this aircraft to cut a hole in it to put a sensor in the middle. Where you have to be very mindful in operations are your fixed costs, variable costs, and additional costs that might not be known to all. You have fixed costs that you can plan for on an operational scale, but the way to increase your efficiency is to increase your work. You can bring down the cost per day, per mile, per hour based on more work. If you do not have a lot of work, that money is just eating away at your aircraft and your sensors. So you also have to plan for variable costs depending on cost of oil, the cost of unforeseen errors or any kind of issue that you might have with your aircraft. On top of the fact that not everybody accounts for down days. If you have bad weather, if you have an issue with your aircraft, it is not making money because it is not in the air. So what we're planning for here and what we're trying to make very apparent is that from a cost ownership perspective, you are going to spend more money in the long run by owning every single one of those assets than by going with a lower cost, more mobile efficiency system like Ispeco. Now, we broke this down based on the US market based on costs from similar vendors and taking it into account, you have all of these costs that you would not be expecting if you were first getting into the industry. This is basically a monthly cost of 22,000 US that if you are working or not, that is coming out of your bank account for that asset. Yeah, so now I want to go into some European numbers and visa factual figures from one of my customers. I have a customer who has a Vux 240 scanner from Regal with an Aplanix AP50 system with two phase one cameras. There's actually a thermal camera in there as well. Didn't want to make it too complicated. Now, this company operates mostly in central Europe and it has 170 suitable days to operate because this system is optimized for power line mapping. So out of the entire 365 days, we need to account that, we need the sun angle to be okay, we need the cloud cover to be okay, not to be too dark, not to be too bright. They need to be able to fly safely, they need to account for rain, which out of 365 days leaves 170, actually useful. Now, interestingly, when we look at actual days of operation, it goes down to 122. In some cases, they couldn't get a permit in time. In other cases, there was an unexpected maintenance problem, helicopter, which resulted in four days of downtime. In other days, they simply planned that weather is gonna be bad, but actually was good. So you will never, ever get 100% utilization from a single sensor. What it means that if you calculate the cost of sensor over a lifespan of four years, and we highly recommend calculating four years and not a lot more because new sensors come to market, customers want better data, more denser data, which means that at some moment, their useful life of your scanner is gonna clog down. This customer used to do approximately 14,030 kilometers a year of power lines per system, which means that capital asset costs on this kilometer alone left them at 8.2 euros per kilometer. Now, I'm saying utilization is the key because this customer approached me and asked me very simply, Mantas, can you make my system moveable so I can send it to Latin America and do a little bit of forestry work? What happened? So they've added a new region which has a reverse seasonality. That has expanded usable days from 170 to 300. This is already a very big increase. Obviously, it's not so simple to always transport sensor, so the actual utilization increased by only a fraction of that. It increased about to 160 days because they cannot always send the scanner, they need to keep it and so on, which means that their annual linear kilometers increased by about 4,000 to 18,400. That means the capital cost per kilometer decreased by two euros, which might not seem very, very big difference, but what it actually means, it means that they have additional 147,000 euros saved by simply being able to operate more kilometers. This does not account for a fact that they've actually could have got more profit by simply doing work. This simply means that you save on capital cost because you use the same sensor longer and then you can play with those two euros. It might not be a lot, but it's an extra benefit of 25% of capital cost which your competitors do not have because they're usually operating single system in a single region. Once you go beyond just the utilization and the additional revenue or cost that your competitors are taking in, we can start looking at how we might bring our costs down even more. So as we mentioned earlier, taking out the cost of owning an aircraft and maybe going into a rental market might be viable. In the US market, as we're using an example today, there are over 3,000 base operators inside of the confines of the continental US. All of those allow you to rent an aircraft, take a system like a Speco, and to mount it onto it without any modifications. You now have a system that you can transport across the entire nation and put it on an aircraft that is not yours and operate more days out of the year, operate at a higher efficiency than you would have before at a lower cost on your aircraft rates. When we looked at that in a very specific situation where we were operating and moving across the country, going from Kansas City down into Dallas, if we look at owning that aircraft, we have a project total, and this is on four hour round trip tickets. You're paying for the employees, you're paying for the gas, you're paying for everything on this project, it's coming out to 12,000. You switch that over into a rental space with the Speco system, and you now are at almost a quarter of the cost to do to that project than you would have before. Take that into account with your competitors, not only do you have more capital, you're saving more money. Yeah, so I don't want to make this a sales presentation, so any system might be able to do very similar things, but what you need for that to happen. Jared mentioned very nicely, Cessna 172, $250 an hour, Bell 206, $1,200 per hour. If you're tied in to Bell, you will be too expensive on some projects and you're simply not getting that work. If you're vehicle agnostic and you can move your system between different vehicles, you can get more work by simply being appropriately priced. You need to be able to configure your sensors. If you have oblique phase ones doing power line mapping, you need to be able to turn them into nadir ones when you're doing forestry. Not only that, if every time you want to change a configuration, you need to send it back to vendor, this is gonna cost you 12 weeks and approximately 5,000 to 10,000 euros or dollars for every change you wanna make and it screws up your economy. It needs to be configurable by you. So if you speak to any integration, you ask them, will I be able to change at least minimal parameters, focal lens, focus, sensor orientation by myself? These are not electronic, they do not interact with certificates, you need to be able to do that on your own. Another thing is you need to be able to install non-destructively.  If you own, it means if you have maintenance, you cannot fly. If your project is different region, you cannot fly. Another thing, it always boils down to people.  They need to be able to change sensor parameters, they need to be able to unscrew, unscrew, change things in the system, not just click a few buttons and stick to watching the screen. And importantly, you need to make sure that if you want to make a move between systems, between aircraft and weekend, that your integrator is capable of doing that. A lot of them are, but you should always ask about it. They will always promise you it will, and then you need to hold them to your word. And now, finally, just comparing a traditional approach versus a speckle. And we can see from the numbers that we did curate, from the information that was provided, there is a competitive advantage. There is another option out there that it goes against the traditional norm of aerial remote sensing, collection, and acquisition. And through less capital, through more efficiency, for more flexibility, and increased ability to upgrade pieces of hardware, pieces of equipment, and to keep your staff trained up and moving on the go making money, there's another solution. And that's it. As I said, we wanted you to carry out one message, flexibility leads to utilization. Utilization of your sensors is absolute key. Having one sensor, one aircraft, and everything tied in together creates an enormous risk. Your customer decides that if they need an increase in resolution, you need to redo the entire system. So flexibility and utilization is key. Thank you very much. Thank you organizers for having us, and we hope you enjoy the show.


Welcome everyone and welcome. This is Melissa Armel with the Stop Swoosh. Today is April 1st, 2019 and what a great start for the market for this month. I'm telling you right now, spring is a great time to start fresh, start new, start new projects, new beginnings, new relationships, a new attitude. And sometimes when you're doing something, particularly if it's new, like if you're learning how to train, or if you're starting a new job, or you're doing anything at all where it's a project and you have a lot of work coming up the head and a lot of things on your to-do list. Spring is a good time and a fresh attitude sometimes is really the biggest thing that you can do to help yourself get in a good position and say, you know what, this is going to be a good month for me. I'm going to get stuff done. I'm going to make a list. In fact, I have this little list here. I love these sticky lists. Where is this little sticky list here? I have this list and I always like to make to-do lists. This thing, this thing, this thing. I'm going to get done this afternoon or whatever thing I'm going to get done this week. And I make lists after lists. I'm really big on lists. It helps me. And then I check off everything in the list. Now one thing that I do is sometimes I make my list too big. So I might have, you know, 15 things to do today. And then something happens, like I was on TV today and I said, well, I'm not going to get all those 15 things to be on TV. And that's a new thing that I'll have to do today. So then I'll go back play tonight and I'll do my list for tomorrow for Tuesday. And I say, okay, Tuesday I'm going to do this thing, this thing, this thing. And then I cross up the things that I did get done today on Monday. And that's what I do. But good month, spring, change of seasons is always a good time to kind of regroup, get a list of things they want to accomplish, whether you do it by day or by week or by month is up to you. But I start over in your mind and actually accomplishing things. And if you've got a negative attitude to start the year, and sometimes the winter gets like that, you've got winter doldrums in New York, it's snow, it's freezing, it's cold, you know, you're coming down the weather all the time here in the city.  Spring is here. It is time to start new. Look at the market. Look at how great the market rally today. Look at all these optimism in the air. This is a great time to think about starting and beginning a new program if you're thinking about training or if you're thinking about a new career or cleaning out your apartment or your home. You know, you've heard a spring cleaning, cleaning out your wardrobe, getting ready for the summer, all those kinds of things. So spring is a great time. Fix your attitude if you've had a negative attitude in the winter to start off the year. It's not too late. It's April 1st. Time to spring forward into the rest of the year. You've got a good section of the year left for 2019.  Have a new attitude, a brand new attitude, a brand new start. Get a list together of things that you want to get done this month and have a fresh start and a great spring. I will see you all in the next month. Good luck everyone and have a fabulous, fabulous April.


Hi, I'm Zor. Welcome to Unizor education. We continue solving problems and combinatorics. This is the sixth series of problems in the first part, so I will have another part. Anyway, combinatorics are great problems actually and I do suggest you to first go to unizor.com and have these problems well, try at least to solve these problems just by yourself. Very important. And then you can just, you know, listen to this lecture. Now the notes for this lecture contain obviously the problems and then they follow with an answer, which you can check against yours and then there is an explanation of the logic which basically I'm doing exactly the same thing here. So again, the main source is the problems and the main activity is to try to solve these problems yourself. Alright, now after that is done, so let's go to the problems of this particular lecture. One is Okay, I have a number. Two to the power of two times three to the power of three times four to the power of four times five to the power of five. This is my number. I would like to know how many divisors or factors does it have. Well, let's include number one and and the whole number as divisors just for simplicity purpose. Okay. Well, I did solve a somewhat similar problem before in one of the previous lectures, but in that program, in that problem all the multipliers were prime numbers and then the problem was kind of a relatively simply solved. This is not the case and that's exactly my first most important point right now here is before doing anything like counting how many different divisors the particular number has, we have to represent it as a product of prime numbers well raised to certain powers obviously. Now in this case two and three and five are prime, four is not. So I have to convert it to prime which means I have to convert four into prime numbers. Now four is two by two and four to the fourth degree is two to the eighth degree, right? This is two square and to the fourth we multiply the exponent so it's two to the eighth degree, which means that my number n is equal to two. I have second power and I have the eighth power, right? So all together are ten and this is a representation as a product of prime numbers in certain powers. Now this is now easier. Now if we would like to count how many different divisors this particular number has, well, let's just consider. Every divisor has to have certain number of twos from zero to ten, certain number of threes from zero to three and certain number of fives from zero to five because these are prime numbers. There are no other combinations if my divisor has anything but two, three and five or it has two or three or five in the in the power greater than ten or three or five correspondingly, then it cannot be a divisor. So all I have to do is to choose certain number of twos, certain number of threes, certain number of fives, multiply them and that's a divisor as long as the numbers do not exceed the powers. So how many choices do I have? Well, I have eleven choices for number two to choose, from two to the power of zero to two to the power of ten, right? So I have eleven choices for my first component, then I have from zero to three it's four choices for certain number of threes in my divisor and then the six choices of five. So any power which I can choose from two, for two, for three and for five, then I combine them together raised in these powers. That's a divisor, right? And this is 264. So that's the answer. That's how many divisors this particular number has. Okay, this is easy. And again, just let me repeat, all I have to do is first represent as a product of prime numbers in certain powers and then everything seems to be very simple and for prime numbers I have already basically solved this problem in its general format. So if n is represented as p1 in the power of n1, p2, power n2, etc., pn, well, let's use some other letter pk, let's say power nk, then if p1, p2, and pk are prime numbers and again I'm referring you to the problem which I have already solved in one of the previous lecture. I have from zero to n minus one, which is n1 plus one, two is for the first and two plus one for the second, etc., and k plus one for the last prime number. And that's the product of these is actually the number of different divisors because that's my prime numbers in any power can participate in any divisor. Alright, so that's easy. Now let's go into a little bit more complex problem. And I have actually two problems here, one a particular one and one general. So let me start from one specific particular problem because it's easier to explain. So I have exactly the same number, two to the ten, three to the third, and five to the fifth. Now I'm interested in summarizing all these 264 divisors. What's their sum? Well, that's a little bit more difficult and a little bit more involved problem. Now before actually explaining anything about this particular problem, let me just make a very short excursion back to the geometric progression. Now if you have a geometric progression, which means you have a first member and then every other member is the previous times certain factor, q is a factor. And let's say the very last one is q to the nth degree. And what if I want to summarize them? This is called sum of geometric progression. I don't know about you. I never remember the formula. However, I do remember how to derive it very simply actually. Let's multiply s by q. What would I have? A times q would be a q. A times aq would be a q square. Now the previous one to this would be a times q to the n minus first. And times q would be aq to the nth. And if I multiply q by this, I will have aq and plus first. Right? So if I will subtract from this, I subtract this, I will have s times q minus one equals. Now these are all cancelled out and I have only the last one and the first one. Aq to the n plus one minus a, from which follows this formula. Oh, sorry, minus, yeah, minus a, right, minus one divided by q minus one. Okay? So the formula obviously is true for this factor not being equal to one. Everything else works fine. But for equals to one, it's actually a, a, a, a, a. So the sum is equal to a times n plus one. So it's a separate case. It's not interesting. We're not considering it. Anyway, this is the formula which I have just derived. And I will be using this formula. So if I have certain geometric progression with certain number as the first member, certain factor and certain maximum exponent of the factor participating in the sum, this is the formula. So it's basically a function of three parameters. The first member, the factor, and the maximum. Okay? All right. So let me just write it somewhere up there so I don't forget it anymore and, and, and they don't have to derive it anymore. So s of aq n equals aq n plus first minus one divided by q minus one. Okay, done. Now let's think about this particular problem. So again, I would like to know what's the sum of all these 264 as I calculated in the previous problem, divisors of this number. I suggest a geometric interpretation. Here is my three-dimensional space. Now, three-dimensional because I have three prime numbers, by the way. In a general form, I will have more and I will have more dimensions. But let's consider three because it's easier, right? So what I will do is the following. I will put numbers here from zero to ten. So this is zero. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, and ten. And they will represent the power of two, which I'm going to use. So the whole x-axis would be my number of twos in the divisor. Now, y-axis would be the number of threes and I have zero, one, two, three. And the z-axis would be the number of, number five, which participates in the divisor. One, two, three, four, five. Now, let's take any, well, we will build actually some kind of parallel pipette on this. Something like this, whatever. So this is a parallel pipette. Every point inside of that parallel pipette with integer coordinates, I'm talking only about points which have integer coordinates. So they have projection, let's say, this is projection on the x-axis, this is projection on the y-axis, and this is projection on the z-axis, so the point is somewhere here. Now, what does it mean? It means that the coordinates are what, five, one, and two. It means I take five twos, one, three, and two fives. And this is one of the divisors. So my point is that every point inside of this parallel pipette with integer coordinates, of course, corresponds to some divisor. And the number of points, by the way, equals to the number of divisors, right? So this is kind of a geometric interpretation of all my divisors. They're all inside this parallel pipette with sides, ten, three, and five. Ten, three, and five. From zero to ten, from zero to three, and from zero to five. And again, I'm talking only about integer coordinates, okay? Now, so I have numbers inside this parallel pipette. So this point is associated with this number. Another point is associated with another number. Any point is associated with some kind of divisor, right? Now I have to summarize them. The way how I will summarize them will be the following. First, I will summarize all the divisors which are lying on this x-line. Then I will try to expand it on the plane. So I will add these rows as well. And when I have the plane, I will try to rise it and fill up completely the parallel pipette. This is my geometric approach, right? Okay, fine. So let's think about what I have if I will just summarize all the points with integer coordinates along the x-axis. Which means they have zero trees and zero fives. So it's only twos which are participating. Two to the zero, two to the first, etc., etc., up to two to the tenths. So what do I have? Well, this is geometric progression, right? The first member is equal to one, right? Two to the power of zero. The factor is equal to two, right? I'm multiplying by two every time. And the last power, the maximum is ten. Let's use this formula. It gives me the sum along this axis. Sum of all eleven divisors which have only two in their prime composition. Not trees and no fives. Now, what do I have? Well, a is equal to one, so I multiply by one. That's okay. So it's two, two to the power of eleven minus one divided by two minus one. Okay, that's my first. Great. So this is sum of all these elements. Now, let's move along the y-axis. What will be the difference between these numbers and the next row from here? Which have the y-coordinate equal to one. Well, it would be two to the zero times three to the one plus two to the first times three to the one. So all of these divisors have three to the first degree, right? And the last one would be this, which is actually sum of all the previous times three to the first degree, right? So all these numbers are greater than all these numbers by factor of three. So the whole sum of these numbers would be three times greater than sum of these. So again, from points in the beginning, now I'm switching to lines now. This line has already been summarized and that's its sum. And now I'm considering the next line in the increasing y-coordinate. And this line would be exactly three times greater in the summation than the previous line. So in terms of lines, I can consider this sum as a beginning, the first member of the geometric progression. And then the next sum would be three times greater. The next sum would be again three times greater, etc., etc., up to the last one. So what I have here is I have a new geometric progression with A, the first member being my sum whatever I have received here, which is two to the 11 minus one divided by two minus one. Q now would be equal to three because every new line, new horizontal in this case line, would be three times greater than the previous. And the maximum is three, the maximum power I'm raising this. Go to this line, go to my formula, and what do I have? Well, I have my previous one, which is this one, A, times three to the power of four, right? And n is equal to three minus one divided by three minus one, Q minus one. That's the result of my summation of all the different divisors which lie on the XY plane. They don't have any five in their prime representation. Fine, great, done. So now we have found the first step was summarize along the line, second summarize along the plane, XY plane, and the third one, obviously, I will summarize in the third dimension. Let's add five. Now, let's consider any divisor which lies on the XY plane. It has number of fives in its representation equal to zero, right? What if I will switch to the next plane, this one, where the coordinate of z coordinate is equal to one. It means I'm adding five into the representation. So every member of this plane, which is on XY with z coordinate equal to zero, and then if I switch it to the next one, if I raise it to the first coordinate on the z axis, it will be five times greater because it means that every member, since every member on this plane with z coordinate equal to one has five in the first degree, right? So the sum of these comparing to some of the next plane one higher, what will be their difference? Well, the plane which is one higher will be five times greater if you summarize all the members of this plane, will be five times greater than the sum of the basic XY plane, right? Since every divisor would be multiplied by five. What would be the next? If I will raise again this plane to the level of z coordinate is equal to two. Well, again, that means that I have five to the second degree, right? Power of two, which means I'm again multiplying every divisor by two, and the sum would be also multiplied by five, and the sum would be multiplied by five again, right? So every time I'm raising this plane higher and higher, sum of the elements on that plane would be five times greater than the previous one. So I have again geometric progression of these sums, the first member being this one, right? So this is my first member. Now, the factor from plane to plane I'm multiplying by five, right? And the maximum is five. So what will I get now? I have to multiply a, right? Which is this times what? Q to the n plus first, five to six minus one and divided by five minus one. So that's the answer. I mean, obviously you can simplify two minus one is one, three minus one is two, and this is four. So obviously it's simplifiable in some way, but this is the answer. So that's the total sum of all the divisors. Good. Now, if you understand that, let me go to the next problem, which is a generalized version of the same problem. Now, I was kind of lucky that in this particular case I had only three prime numbers, and I have used the three-dimensional space and made the picture for you. If I have in my next problem, I have not three but certain number of prime numbers. So I have k prime numbers, and every one of these prime numbers is raised into certain power. And now the question is again, absolutely the same. What's the sum of all its divisors? So, well, instead of using this picture, I will just use plain coordinates, right? So first, I will consider ordered sequences of coordinates again in k-dimensional space. So my coordinates will be the string with coordinates, let's say, which letter should I use? Let's say I1, I2, Ik. Now, this string of integer I1, I2, etc. Ik represents actually in k-dimensional space my one particular divisor, namely this one. And obviously, each a, j should be no greater than n, j, and zero, and integer, right? So these are all the different divisors which this particular number n has. So when I1, I2, etc., Ik are going among all these different numbers or all the different combinations. And obviously, we know that the number of combinations for j1, for instance, for I1 is n1 plus 1 from zero to n1. For I2 would be from zero to n2, etc., etc. So the total number of divisors would be n1 plus 1 times n2 plus 1 times n3 plus 1, etc. But now we're interested in their sum, not in their quantity. So I will consider these sequences of k-integer numbers conditioned this way as representing these divisors, right? Now, let me first summarize all the different divisors which are represented with something zero, zero, zero. So the first coordinate is changing from one to n1, from zero to n1. So for all these divisors, which are basically described by these particular strings, so zero, zero, zero, zero means my divisor p1 to the zero, p2 to the zero, etc., pk to the zero, which is equal to 1, by the way. Now, the first coordinate equals to 1 means p1 to the first, and these are still in the zero, in the power of zero. Excuse me. Okay. Now, if I want to summarize them, what are the results of the summation? Well, the first number with zero is equal to 1, right? Because every power is equal to zero. The second number would be equal to p1, because p1 would be in the first power, and the rest are zero, which is 1. Next one would be p1 square, etc., and the last one would be p1 to the n1. So that's the sum of these. I put the sigma sign here. So some of all these, if you wish, I can actually do it more scientifically. I can put i1 here, where i1 from zero to n1, right? So these are my old divisors, which are along the first coordinate. And again, according to this formula, I will have, what will I have? The first was 1, so it's p1 to the n1 plus 1, right? That's the maximum, minus 1 divided by p1 minus 1. That's the sum. Now, I will add to this, I will add to this another summation, and i2 would be here. Now, how can I summarize this? Well, again, for i1, which is equal to zero, sorry, for i2 is equal to zero, I have already summarized. Now, what's the difference between the sum for i2 equals to zero and when i2 is equal to one? Well, the sum would be exactly p2 times greater, right? Because every member, like for instance, this one, if I multiply it by p2, it gives me this member, right? From zero to one. Because this divisor contains only p1 in the degree in the power of i1, right? And this divisor contains the same p1 in the power i1 and p2 to the first power. So, this one will be smaller than this one, or this one will be greater than this one by a factor of p2. Now, next would be, if I multiply this by p2, I will get this one. So, if I want to summarize them all, I will have to basically take this as my first member of the geometric progression, p2 as a factor, and the maximum, which is n2, would be my maximum power, maximum exponent, which I'm using, right? So, whenever I would like to extend my summation from just the p1 to p1 and p2 divisors, I have to multiply it by correspondingly p2 to the power n2 plus one minus one and divide by p2 minus one. So, I'm basically explaining exactly the same thing as I was explaining in the case of a three-dimensional. And obviously, the formula would be, as you understand, more or less the same. But I would like to prove this formula a little bit more rigorously. How can I do it? Well, the best way is actually by induction. So, let's consider that I have already guessed the formula based on all these considerations. And the formula is this one, pk nk plus one minus one divided by pk minus one. So, this is the formula, which I have kind of guessed. How can I prove it by induction? Well, let's do induction by k, by number of prime numbers which are represented in this particular number n. So, what if I have more numbers? I have k plus one numbers. Well, first of all, obviously, we should check it for k is equal to one. So, if I have only one particular prime number in the distribution of this particular, in the, in the representation of this particular number, then divisors are one, p1, p1 square, etc., pk, p1 to the n1, right? So, these are all the divisors. And obviously, their sum is equal to p1 to the n1 plus one according to this formula minus one divided by p1 minus one, which corresponds to this formula with k is equal to one, right? So, that's obvious. Now, let's consider the formula is correct for k prime numbers. And let's add the k plus first number in the representation. So, now, my representation is this one. Now, all the divisors of this number are all the divisors of the old number, which means all the different combinations of these prime numbers and all the combinations of these prime numbers multiplied by pk plus first and all combinations of these multiplied by pk plus first square, right? And the cube, etc., etc., up to nk plus first, right? So, we are adding more divisors. Now, what would be the sum of these divisors? Well, if I have all the divisors separated in groups, these are only p from one to k. These are p from one to k times pk plus one. This is not a minus. This is from two. Now, this is from one to k. All the different combinations and all the different powers times pk plus one square, right? So, I have divided all my divisors of this number into these groups. This group contains only prime numbers from one to k. This is contains only prime numbers from one to k multiplied by pk plus first to the first power and then to the second, etc. What's the difference between these sums if I will summarize all of these, all of these, all of these? Well, if I will summarize them, it's actually sum of these guys and this is sum of these guys multiplied by let's quote s. This is s multiplied by pk plus one. This is s multiplied by pk plus one square, square, etc., right? So, again, it's a geometric progression. So, I'm basically using exactly the same logic and I can definitely use exactly the same formula. So, my sum of these would be equal to whatever was before here of this and I have this formula, right? This is my a, right? My q would be equal to pk plus one and my n would be equal to nk. So, I have to multiply, according to this formula, I have to multiply the first member, which is this, which is this, times the q, which is, which is this to the power of maximum, which is mk, sorry, that would be k plus one, right? The maximum k plus one minus one and divided by pk plus one minus one, right? The q. And this is exactly the same formula with k plus one rather than k prime number. So, basically, the induction is working here and logic is exactly the same even without this visual representation. I thought visual representation is a parallel tippet in case of three dimensions would be, you know, kind of nice. Okay. And the last problem is very simple one and I will not spend a lot of time on this. So, let's consider you have a circle and you have n points on this circle. Now, question is how many different polygons we can draw if we connect all these n points in some order. So, the polygons are not necessarily convex. So, not necessarily, I have this one. I can also have this, this, this and this. This is also polygon, right? And this is also polygon. So, I can connect this, this, this and this. So, how many different polygons I have? Well, obvious is the first consideration is, well, the order I'm going from one point to another basically determines my polygon. So, number of n points I can place in different order by n factorial different ways, right? Well, that's not the end of it obviously because, you see, if this is, let's say I start from one, two, three, four. One, two, three, four. Right. So, if I will do it in this sequence, from this to this, from this to this, from this to this and then I end the story from four to one. This is exactly the same polygon as if I, for instance, start from this, then go to here, then to here and then to here. Right? This, this and this and this. Which means that there are certain repetitions, the same polygons, even if the sequence is different. So, what's the different, what kind of different sequences produce exactly the same polygon? Well, obviously it's the cyclical permutations. So, if you have a cyclical representation, all of them gives exactly the same polygon, right? From first point to second and then to third to fourth or, and then back to the first to complete the polygon, or from the number two point to number three to number four and then to number one. It's exactly the same sequence of lines, basically the same segments which make the polygon. So, I can actually make this cyclical permutation without changing the polygon itself. So, now the question is how many, for any particular permutation, how many cyclical permutation it has? Because all of them are supposed to be glued together into one polygon. Well, the answer is, well, if you have four, for instance, members, well, obviously, you can start from any one of those from the first or from the second or from the third or from the fourth, right? So, does it mean that it's four different cyclical permutation? Well, not exactly because you can actually go to the opposite direction. You can start from the first and then go to the fourth and then third and then second and then close to one. This is also exactly the same. So, you have two different directions, four, three, two, one, three, two, one, four and two, one, four, three, something like this, right? So, I have actually eight in this case. So, for n points, I can have it moved cyclically one way, let's say clockwise, for instance, or whatever you call it, to do the cyclical permutation. Or I can do it counterclockwise and it will be exactly the same polygon. So, I have two n different cyclical permutation and the answer is I have to divide it by two n. Or if you wish, it's n minus one factorial divided by two because n factorial means from one to n, n would be canceling and from one to n minus one would be remaining and two is still there. So, that's the answer. That's so many polygons I can draw. All right, that's it for today. I do recommend you to go to Unisor.com and review these problems again. Try to solve it again just by yourself and then whatever the solution is provided. Basically, that's it. If you, by the way, if you will register to the site, then you can just take the course, you can take exams, etc., etc. Everything is free and I definitely will welcome you to do this type of things. All right, thanks very much and good luck.


I actually think neck reigning is such a crucial part of the sport that actually my show prep dry work has kind of on the majority of horses has turned more into a neck reigning exercise than really a stop and rollback exercise. So with this, this is a great horse to do this on because he is always struggled with his neck reining. He's a very hot horse. He likes to get up in that head and neck and get to where it's a little challenging to steer him. So kind of one of the first things I like to do when I get on my horse before I show and any time at the house is I like to see how cautious they're going to walk. When my horse walks up through cattle cautiously then it allows me to control each step that we take and when you're making a precision cut that's crucial. So the first thing I do when I sit in the saddle horse has just been warmed up. He's been just kind of let do whatever he wants during the warm up is I'll ask him to walk forward. This horse started off cautious as he walks forward and speed increases. I'm going to lift my hand. If they do not stop I'm going to wag my feet. Wag my feet and pick my hand up. Place it right back pushing on his neck. He should get comfortable. What I want is I want to be able to control the speed with just lifting my hand a few inches off the neck. So first message I'm going to send to that horse and it's the perfect thing to do before you dry work to show is I want that horse to be reading me, be listening to me, be being his best. So I'm going to step him forward again. Much more cautious. Still got my hand on his neck. Much more cautious. Pet him and tell him he's good. Much more cautious. That's a much more appropriate walk to walk down there and go show. If I lift my hand comfortably takes a step back. Good. So now that I've done that now I'm going to trot some neck-raining circles.


What, are you like a dinosaur or a connoisseur? AAAAAAAAGH! AAAAAAAGH! My eaters! Sorry. Um, we have a video that was actually, uh, pushed on us. We don't know what we're doing. Pushed on us. I love my fellow- I'm being forced here. Help! This is Marlee McCohen. This is George Rocky Merlin. Brand up. George. E. George. E. Georgie. Georgie. We are- we have a really fun video for you today.  Probably not. Just on the mere fact that I want to- That you want to do something bad to me. Okay, listen guys, really quick, let's just get right into this. We don't exactly know what we're doing here, but we've got dinosaurs, we've got birds, we've got entertainment, we got me and him driving each other up the wall, so this is gonna be really good. Hi there, Megan here. I recorded Marlene's birds in slow motion one day, and oh my god, they sound like dinosaurs. So I thought it would be fun for Marlene and George to decide which dinosaur they think each of their birds sound like. Fossils of dinos have been bound with feathers on them, so it's not too far-fetched, and it's actually pretty cool. Shh, they don't know. I have a surprise waiting for them at the end. First, I want to give a shout-out to some of my flighters. Shout-out to Linda Mohiudin, Brooke Snyder, and Kelly Eddins. If you guys want to become part of my flighter club, check down below for the link. Georgie's upset.  Aw, she could have run. You could have run a printer. Whoa, there, you got a big tail, buddy. All right, so we're gonna watch this video and give our reactions. Put your headphones on. Are you ready, George? All right, three, two, one. Nellie and Monty, you have dolphins. Pause now and choose your dinosaur. How it's gonna work is you're going to pick the dinosaur that you feel matches that sound. You can only pick once. Okay, what did that sound like? What do I think it's? Why, do we have to match? No. She's eating your headphones. What did it sound like to you? It doesn't matter what I think it sounds like. You need to know what it sounds like to you. What? You choose one. I already chose one. Where is it? Choose it and show everybody. I'm not gonna... No, what about you? What did you choose? What, it's not a secret or a surprise. Do you know what you want? Do you know what you want? It was like... I think I know what it is. I know what it is. Which one do you think it is? You should guess Dilphinosaurus because you said it sounds like a dolphin. Dilophosaurus. No. Stisosaurus. Stisaurus. Let me see. Stixosaurus. Stisaurus. Stixosaurus. Stixosaurus. Should I put my name on this one? Show it. At least show it. These ones. Why would you wave around a blank like thing? I'm showing it.  Oh, okay. It's all in the editing, baby. Oh, my God. I'm killing it. I do not. Pachycephalosaurus. Pachycephalosaurus. Do you even know what that sounds like? What was just heard? Next. That's all her? I guess so. I think it's a yeekree. What? This thing.  Yeechee. Yeekree. I think you have messed up. That's a chicken. It looks like a chicken to me. Yeah, it looks like a chicken. Yeah, I think that one is more like a spinosaurus. Spinosaurus. Oh, yeah. I think you're right. You already chose your chicken. Do we actually get to check this afterwards? Because I mean, I think I'm right in the model of these. All right. Easy. That is for sure that crazy looking one over there. I was thinking the same thing. But I feel like it could be a bigger dinosaur like humongous.  How big is this? This is humongous. Yeah, but that's like one of the smaller ones. Velociraptor. Velociraptor. Got feathers. I think it's a perontosaurus. Brontosaurus. Brontosaurus, they eat only vegetables. They don't make that much noise. They actually do sound like that. I think they only hear that. They're very loud.  And that sound like giant. And he's a gentle giant. Because even she bugs him. She's a bully. She bullies him. That is so cute. That thing. That's a water. Maybe an ankylosaurus. There were dinosaurs in the water. That's what this one is. Well, technically, leoplerodons and pterodactyls aren't actually dinosaurs. But they were existing in the time of dinosaurs. So... Wait, are you like a dinosaur, a pterodactyl? Alright, what did you pick? Leo plerodon. Leo plerodon. It feels like it's this guy because it's like a little pet. That's the one I chose. No, you didn't. Yes, I did. No, you didn't. You chose this one. No.  She's usually a plerodon just to clarify. You just know that what I chose is the better choice. I just know that every so often I got to throw you like you feeling right about something. So you'll feel something. You don't have to make me feel right. I know I'm right. I wonder if they heard themselves. What did he say? That was him giving his presidential speech. He's either this one or this one. But I think he's a stegosaurus. Stegosaurus. Yeah. I'm letting her choose next time. You go say Stegosaurus. I said Stegosaurus. She's taking my choice. Fine. I say Triceratops. Hey! Triceratops. You can't take both of my choices. No, Ted, I couldn't choose that one anymore. So I chose the other one. Whatever. There's no winner. But also, did you notice he was giving a presidential speech and he sounded even presidential? Like a presidential dinosaur too. Ay, Luca. I think she sounds a little like a chicken. But, you know what? She might be this stegosaurus. Satakosaurus. Rocky agrees. Yeah. That's Ayaluca. That's so cute. That's Ayaluca. That's actually the parrot dinosaur. That is it. That's the root of the word. Like, citicosis. Citistines. It has a beak, huh? Jersey. Jersey. I'm trying to get some mommy. He's basically a landlady Adilophosaurus. Dilophosaurus. That's true. Is it Adilophosaurus? Dilophosaurus. Dilophilus-less. Adilophosaurus. Dilophosaurus. Adilophosaurus. Russ. You're saying it's Adilophosaurus. Yeah, 100%. Adilophosaurus. Yeah, Dilophosaurus. She's not crazy. Wait, there's two birds there. Yeah. A butterfly. I know who it is. I want to see what she chooses. Definitely the loudest dinosaur, which is, oh, a Stegosaurus. Stegosaurus. I know she wouldn't choose the right one. It's a Spinosaurus. No, it's a Tyrannosaurus Rex. Tyrannosaurus Rex. Where? Rocky's a T-Rex. Where's T-Rex? Oh my God! Tyrannosaurus Rex. She's trying to change. You already picked Stegosaurus? I love you, though. What are you doing? What are you doing? You didn't choose the right one. Yeah, you're right. It is a T-Rex. Definitely. That's Rocky.  Rocky is straight up a T-Rex. T-Rex, baby. Yeah. Oh, a Winnie. Oh. That's definitely a dinosaur. That's definitely a dinosaur. That's definitely a dinosaur. I know which one it is. Who? I'm not saying. It tries for the tops. No, no, no, no. You already picked one. I'm going about this all wrong. It's the long ones. Those ones, they make a lot of racket. Long necks. It could be this one. You know the little guys that make a lot of noise? Yeah. Okay. Kompsognathus. Kompsognathus. Kompsognathus. It's a Kompsognathus. He's a Velociraptor. What? Velociraptor. That's not a Velociraptor. That's who Vinny is. He's a Velociraptor. I already said Velociraptor. I already said Velociraptor for one. That's not what you sounded like in your dinosaur video. This is you. This is what you get. Really? Here, let's hear that again. I know who he is. Now pause the video and pick a dang dinosaur. For sure it's this and this thing. I already said that. It's this one. It's his own. He knows that, right? Yeah, keep on doing it, baby. I bet everybody loves it. Well, Datasaurus is doing pretty good on TikTok. Let's try this one. Okay. Parasaurolophus. Oh, what? He's got lupus. There is no lupus. There's lupus. He's a pterodactyl. Pterodactyl. Now pause and pick a dang dinosaur. We picked it. Okay. No, we're good. We're good. I got the best card. Okay. All right, put it down. Wasn't he a pterodactyl? All right. Here is a bonus one for you. That is definitely the pterodactyl. Pterodactyl. Now you realize what a pterodactyl sounds like. I guess I'm going to go for the... That's the one bird. The chicken. Yichi. Yichi. Is that it? Brutosaur bingo. What the heck? Kind of evil. Anyway, let's see how well you did. Bingo. We've been playing bingo. We've been playing bingo. So who won? When? But... Who won first? You won three times, Marlene. George just won his first one. Wow, I'm so organized naturally, you know? What do you mean? How did she win three times? I guess I got a row, another row. It's because she gave you a card. A row. Yeah, but you have to understand. It goes based on who got the row first. Who got the row first? I got three rows before you got one. You got the very first row, the last pick you made. Oh wow, so you won three times. You're so abstract, George. Thank you. You're not, you know, conventional. I just don't have the last. No, I'm just OCD and it shows up everywhere. You're not OCD. Lines. Lines. First of all, you leave the caps open, okay? What caps? Every cap. What cap? You leave drawers open. Every drawer. You don't close anything. If you were OCD, you'd be closing things. You'd be closing things that are closed. This is amazing, Megan. This is unbelievable. I can't believe it. So if I would have chose... Wow, she printed this. She made a game for us. She printed all of this. She should make more games for us. This was fun. Was it? I got a question. If you would have lost, would you have enjoyed it as well? Yeah, because I would have loved to see you win. All right, guys. If we want to hear your birds and what they sound like in slow mo and what dinosaur you think. So hashtag bird-a-sore. Let's make it a challenge. I have an idea. Go for it. We should have another challenge. We should take their poops and compare it to dinosaur poops and see which one matches. Why are you even mentioning useless stuff? I love you guys so much. Thank you so much for watching. If you enjoyed this game, please let Megan know in the comments because she is just so cool. She like pranked us and we love it. Thank you, Megan. Megan. Megan. Check out this Pick Me, Marlene video submission. Bye. By the way, don't forget if you guys are looking for an amazing bird food brand for your bird that is healthy, organic, and not full of food colorings and sugar and peanut smash. Check out Marlene's signature blend. I did this along with Topps Parrot Food. We just launched in the UK. Northern Parrots now sells our food. You guys have been asking for it. You got it. Also, Things for Wings in Canada sells our bird food right now. I'm proud to announce and they will ship it to you. I encourage you guys to check out my Feathered Fun Box. It's a passion project. It's a subscription box that comes with parrot toys for your bird and also special merch. Kind of like my dream box. Honestly, I put so much into it. I love that there's something like this for birds out in the world. That's why I created it. www.featheredfunbox.com. I love you guys so, so much. Thank you for listening.


Hello friends, I am Sanjay Gupta. In this video, I am going to demonstrate you how you can implement function overloading in C++. Before starting, you can subscribe my YouTube channel by clicking on the link which is available at the bottom right corner of this video. You can download my app Techamance that is available on Google Play. You can connect with me by following these details which are available in front of you. Now I am going to implement a code for you which will demonstrate use of function overloading in C++. So first I am including a header file IO screen. Then I am using namespace std. Now I am implementing a class test. Here two variables are declared a and b. Then in public section, I am defining first function that is set data. This x argument is assigned into a and b is initialized by 0. Then again I am defining a function with same name but this time it is having two arguments. x is assigned into a and y is assigned into b. So friends, in C++ you can define more than one function with same name as I did set data and set data but you have to remember that number of arguments or type of argument should be different. So here in first set data I have used one argument and in second set data function I have used two arguments. So this can be possible in C++ with the help of the concept function overloading. Now third function I am defining show which will display value of a and value of b on console. This is complete implementation of class. Now I am defining main method. Here I am declaring two objects t1 and t2. t1 is calling set data and I have passed five inside it. t2 is also calling set data and I have passed two arguments inside it. They both will work properly. Then t1.show and t2.show at last return 0. So this is the complete implementation of main function. Two objects t1 and t2 are declared. Both are calling set data. One is calling one argument set data function and t2 is calling two arguments set data function and then t1 and t2 both are calling show function to display the values. So you can see I have implemented two functions with same name in C++ with the help of function overloading. Now I am executing this code. You can see the output a is 5, b is 0 and a is 5 and b is 10. So first object is displaying 5 and 0 and second object is displaying 5 and 10 because we have called set data accordingly. I hope you have understood how you can implement more than one functions with same name in C++ with the help of function overloading. If you want to watch more programming related videos, you can subscribe my youtube channel that is sanjaygupta underscore text. Thank you for watching this video.