I'll start to end into my talk. The next session in here, this is the parking lot 10 in case you're confused, will be gobbles, the wolves among us. Right now, right now you're here for selling out for a fun and profit. Before I even get started, I'm home back from NMRC. I might have a little disclaimer here. I'm not coming up here to stir any shitpots.   This talk was kind of thought up and during before all that happened and I've got my own opinions on that anyways. I don't necessarily consider them to be selling out. They've always been a business and they sold their business. That can't really be selling out. So as I said, I'm at Helendoc from NMRC and as some of you also know, during the day I'm Steve Manzik, moderator of a phone watch among a few other things. The whole reason I've had the NMRC handle, basically I used to work for We Don't Hire Hackers type companies like IBM and Ernst & Young. So having the handle is a nice place to hide when I would do my recreational stuff. As far as what I do for NMRC, it's actually pretty fun. Right now I get to wash Nomad's car, Moa's lawn, you know that kind of cool stuff. He says if I drop about 100 pounds I can be his pool boy next year. So I'm like, I got a goal to work for, right? Okay, this talk I'm basing on that this is why people hack. Okay, I'm not traditionally hackers, at least my idea of it, have hacked to gain knowledge, to get into stuff that maybe you shouldn't be into but no one else can get into. That's how it's kind of cool. And of course lately, right, everyone wants to be an internet rockstar, right? It's kind of cool to go places and everyone knows who you are just based on your hacking. Here's a post that addresses selling out. This was posted by a guy by the name of Haiku Hacker. Not sure if he was here for the con or not. This was on the full disclosure mailing list. It was directed at a specific person. I won't go into that, but it was a bit of a little flamework one on. Essentially he's saying that selling out's a bad thing and all of us bastards that do it are horrible people because we're exploiting the true hackers of the world by taking their research and their tools and making money off it. And we have another quote which illustrates probably the other side of the argument from someone that's probably fairly well-known. And just to get out of the way I'm a bit biased, I actually do fall into this category of people because if someone wants to accuse me of that's fine, I sell out. I am a security consultant, that's what I do for a living. Oh well, great. What I am gonna do today, I'm just gonna go through some examples of different so-called sell-outs, how they did it, the wrong way to try and sell out, and probably some better ways to sell out and actually still hang onto what little dignity you may have. The whole media boring thing, there's a talk done by Guides at H2K2 where he basically said that bug track is a tool now for people to get famous and get good jobs. I think he even said that Certistic Works for Microsoft, which was probably one of the best jokes I heard this year anyways. You know, he was going on about how vendors use FUD and blah, blah, blah, which some of the stuff he said, he did have a point, especially the FUD thing and the media boring thing. We see that all over the place and that's what I'm gonna start going through is just some specific examples of, actually I think I have three of an example of someone who you can consider a hacker slash script kitty, a security vendor, and then just a generic example. So this is my first case study. Robert Little, Pimches. Don't know if you're here, don't rush the stage or anything. You can talk to me later if you got a problem. So, how do you sell out in this case?  Start to face a few websites in support of Napster, but be sure to leave your email address behind so then the media can contact you and interview the hell out of you. After you get caught and everyone knows who you are, launch a security company. Business might be a little slow, so start again, pick a new case you maybe, I don't know, terrorism or something like that. Let's start nailing websites again, hoping to generate business. Probably not the smartest way to do things. My next case study is just basically security vendors in general and this one I am a bit biased. I did that one point in my career work for Bind You Razor, so I'm not necessarily saying this is a bad thing. There are some areas where security vendors do definitely go wrong though. So the basic premise behind, we've got our X-Force, we've got our Razor, we've got, I don't know, probably another dozen or so vendor research groups.  They'll go on higher as many of those guys as they can. Then they'll just start pumping out as many advisories as they can and of course in those advisories you've got all the web links and all that stuff for the products. That's not necessarily a bad thing, really. Where they seem to go wrong is when they start putting press releases and PR in front of actual research and working with vendors. We've seen cases of that. We can use X-Force as a patchy thing. I know there's two sides to that argument as well but the bottom line is they didn't work with a patchy. They rushed an advisory out, some say they did it for the marketing. I would tend to agree with that. So I'm calling this one a better way to sell out. I wouldn't say it's a better way but I figured this is probably the way if you are going to sell out you should do it because there's a lot of good reasons to sell out. A job is one of them. I'd definitely rather be working in security than flipping burners for eight bucks an hour. So probably a good way to do it. Just do what you already do.  Don't get caught doing anything wrong.  We can all remember the case of all back. I can't remember the guy's name but he was trying to get a job with one of the new boutique firms and they turned him down when they found he had a record and so of course he went to the press bitching about that. But really, what do you expect, dude? They do a background check. You've got a criminal record. None of their clients who also will ask for background checks are going to want to touch you. It's just kind of common sense there. Sure, sell out, take your job, make your money but continue to do what you're doing and continue to support the community and release your tools and release your exploits. I think that's where the real difference between selling out and not selling out is. You'll see guys who I would call true sellouts go and try to be something they're not. They'll all of a sudden go from being a hacker to what you're talking about. I don't know what hacking is and keeping all of their tools and exploits and research to themselves. Sure, you can call those guys sellouts. The guys that continue to support the community and continue to dump their exploits in and things like that, I don't consider them sellouts at all. They're just using something they're good at to make money and really what's wrong with that. The real reason, I think, anyways, this is mostly my opinion and probably a few other people's opinion, but I think the real reason that we see guys like me and you can lump the loft guys or all kinds of guys like that into this category being accused of being sellouts is we've got groups like Guides Talk and the EL-8 guys. I don't think the anti-security guys really belong on this slide. They're more anti-full disclosure because they think they're supplying script kiddie munitions than they are anti-sellout. But you've got a lot of guys that don't want guys like us who actually know how to research and actually know how to hack. They don't want us to go out and secure networks. They don't want us to go out and release our research. However, their zero-day is gonna be effective when they're going up against some guy that is just as good, if not better than they are. Media, I do wanna address the media a little bit because they seem to feed into this whole thing. Hi, Thomas. This is a quote that I took off of an email that I and a few others received. I'm not attributing it to anybody because it was a private email. But I think this is probably valid for all media organizations at one time or another. I think we could probably accuse almost everybody in the media at one time or the other, saying or doing something that was wrong, that they didn't research. So I do have a few pointers or guidelines for the media to consider when they're reporting on stories. You got a pen, Thomas? The bottom line is that the media seems to grab what's sexy, what's cool, and they don't like to research it. They'll just go, oh man, this guy just said simple nomads are fed. Quick, get that on the front page of whatever website. And really, you need to research that kind of stuff. Sorry, I didn't mean to mention simple nomad. He is not a fed. I'm not gonna sit here and read slides for you guys, but essentially, this is what the media can do or should be doing. And the big thing is don't spread fun. Check your sources, review your sources. There's this thing called anonymous source that, you know, I've been an anonymous source many times that I've had to be. I know a lot of people probably have and many media guys are pretty good at protecting their sources and still proving a point or proving their story. The last one is probably my biggest pet peeve. Just because somebody uses a computer to commit a crime doesn't mean they were a hacker.  You know, it's just getting out of hand. I want to address hacktivism a little too.  And the reason I say that isn't because I'm against hacktivism, I'm actually all for it. It's just the real problem is, we're not seeing it yet. You know, we're not seeing any real hacktivism yet, at least in the media. You know, all we're seeing in the media is website defacements and, you know, denial of service attacks and, you know, silly stuff that no one really cares about. You know, I would probably say that most of the web defacements probably aren't really read by anybody. And if they are, I don't think they're getting the point to crots. I think it would be real cool to, you know, see things like, you know, there have been a few talks this weekend about hacktivism and some of the things you can do, helping to build tools, helping to secure not-for-profit boxes. You know, why can't someone have hacked into Enron a year ago and exposed what they were doing? I think a lot of us, a lot of people go to save a lot of money. You know, I'm in that side space who I just said anyways.   I'm going through this pretty quick. Okay, we're gonna go to something that kind of doesn't fit in here at all. You guys wanna? Yeah, I'll see you guys. Okay, so we're gonna play something long. And of course, I went through a presentation way too fast so we're actually already getting close to the end. I brought all these guys up because during Black Hat and yesterday during DefCon, we did announce something new. And so I thought, you know, bring these guys up to talk about it a little bit as well. Doesn't really fit with the whole selling out thing. But essentially what we announced at Black Hat was the Internet Work Security Information Services initiative. And what that is, is it's gonna be an open source, volunteer-supported, centralized information source. The data's gonna be free, not real. Oops. It's probably supposed to be an explanation mark, I'll bet. And, you know, we announced a new discussion list called Vol'n Discuss. As far as volunteers involved with ISIS, we have the guys from PacketsDorm, who you see a lot of them up here, and the open source vulnerability database project, which Charles is going to see a couple words about. Hi everyone, I'm Charles, I'm from SensePost. I was asked just to say a few words about the open source vulnerability database project. Basically what happened is the guys from Digital Defense and some of the guys from SensePost, we've been building databases of known vulnerabilities essentially based on the Nessus signature IDs over the last few years, and Digital Defense and SensePost have come together to launch a project together with these guys to make that database publicly available. So we'll be moving off our infrastructure into public domain, and it'll be run under the charter of the race of the project, so it's gonna be completely open source, completely free. It will be moderated, so it's not a discussion list, it's an idea to have a high quality database of really accurate up-to-date information. And what we've been doing is we'll be making it available in such a way that you can do complete, probably CVS dumps of the database. So anybody who wants access to it, you'll be able to connect to the service and pull the whole thing down. So that's pretty much it. Visit the website, maybe just a quick note on where we are. The website is up. We're busy forming the, call it the coalition, and establishing the charter and stuff like that. We're also busy finalizing the technical details of the database structure, exactly how we're gonna move it, how we're gonna push the data down. I mean, as soon as we do that, we'll go live with the data, and we expect to have a database of, in the region, I think, for about a thousand or so entries when we start. So there's gonna be a lot of good stuff there, and the rest of it will really depend on you guys. So drop in, visit the site, and support us in what we're doing. So I just realized I blew through my entire talk in about 20 minutes, so I'll probably win an award for the worst talk at DEF CON, but that's cool. They do have gobbles coming up next to do is world's among us talk. My talk's not really geared too much for questions, probably geared more for flames. And actually that's one thing that these guys missed to cover. The ISIS project is looking for volunteers, especially if you have a vulnerability database laying around somewhere that you don't want, or if you'd like to release to everybody. Since post-indigital defense already donated a couple, I think there's something like over a thousand records, is that right guys, in there? But hey, the more help, the better. I really didn't want to have to go up in and talk. We at Pakistan, all the Pakistan guys, raise your hands and wave at the crowd. Say hi. That's Christian, and I'm Emerson. At the moment, what we're trying to do is, we have a whole bunch of files which don't have descriptions. They're more than just a few files. They're a few thousand files that don't have descriptions. The old stuff. And we need some help classifying it all. So at some point in the near future, we'll be sticking something on the site and we need your help. Basically, like if you can, hands up here, who can read C? Stick your hands in the air. Okay, give yourselves a pat on the back. You've got yourself a job. So we'll be doing that. And of course, we'll be busy. We'll also be helping support the open source from Ability Database guys and all the other bits and pieces that go along with this. And of course, all the people out there who are busy developing your tools and the likes, send us your stuff. We want to start friends, Romans, citizens. Send us your wares. So bring it on. That's basically it. Good, back to Steve.  I think the key point behind this is that the data will remain free. It's going to be a not-for-profit and you'll be able to dump all the data any way you want. It's another people. Yeah, sorry, never-for-profit, thanks Emerson. So yeah, so like I said, I'd probably get the word for the shittiest talk that I've gone because I blew through that real quick.  So if you do want to come up and talk to me, feel free to come up here and talk to me at the end of the talk. Okay. Someone want this, come get it. It's free. Okay, I'll take a question here and then you can take some free hardware. That's actually a really good question. I'm glad I took that one. Essentially he was asking, you know, say you're an NRR employee, you're making six figures. How do you fight not selling out, you know, to expose that there's something bad going on? You know, I think that's a tough one, right? And I think everyone will make their own personal decision on that. And one of the questions to ask yourself is what do you do?  Do you protect that data? Do you not protect it? Or do you expose it? You know, I think that's a personal question. Everyone has to ask them. Obviously I'd encourage you to expose them. I know in the U.S., I'm a Canadian so I'm not completely familiar with a lot of the U.S. laws but I know some of the states have like whistleblower laws and you know, things like that that you can protect yourself. Or do it in honesty, you know, find a guy in the press that you trust and feed him all the information anonymously hoping that he'll protect your identity. And each beat up a plus. I don't think I'm gonna let those connectors are in the back so. So yeah, so that's, like I said, next up we've got gobbles talking about the worlds among us. If anyone doesn't have any questions or comments or you don't want to come punch me in the nose, feel free, come on up.


Yeah No, no mad if they all black folks Your top three number one top three Michael Jackson there he is again Beyonce Beyonce that's a dope That three James Brown James Brown that was dope James Brown was like the Jay-Z of his era for like 30 The movie is crazy though and tell you nigga music is to them James Brown was on some whole another shit if you listen to some James Brown right now and then listen to some young thug That's the same shit Watch this you got a lot of people who watch your show there any DJs out here Somebody make us a mix with some James Brown Vocals on some young thug beats and vice versa just to show these motherfuckers.    You know, no, you're crazy When he changed his name to Beatrice You win him man. I love that nigga because he always sounds like he's about to crack He sure Man, it ain't really just about the music it's the boss moves that I love it's them boss moves that the song's cool They asked that niggas saw me just turning to a money conversation Pardon me. How you feeling? Well, I just signed for another 300,000,000.   Hey, y'all The breakfast club thing Well, no, I'm talking about when the breakfast club thing happened when he went in there and he was like I ain't gonna say that no more. I was like that nigga upset. Yeah, put some respect on my name He's like that needed to happen though think of like thinking how monumental that moment is that something that No pressure for that situation 20s behind him that wouldn't got a hand the reds I asked the reds how he felt in that day He told me like man, I was just trying to I was on the wall nigga like I say shit It was as we finish or as we do Yeah, I'm the radio guy My nigga y'all y'all finish or y'all done I ain't got no more talk Surprise me like surprised even if even if even if even if it was a discussion before that happened I didn't it won enough over discussion for me to understand what was finna happen Like, yeah, it was just awesome.  I'm you know, we're gonna talk or whatever I don't know what was actually said.    How's the energy in the room? That's what I'm saying soon. We walked in it was a let me tell you motherfuckers.   Yeah, I love who break for clue. No, no They're gonna get a replacement man shot out to the culture man getting a replacement for Angela Yeah, you can't the culture guy must go on. They talked about it ain't never good. Who's why man? Good replacement when you try to replace him. How poofs wife was a name me mom. Yeah, I mean they think about remmy They said running on work She got that her voice people love it. Oh, yo that man they coming back from them breaks and just ran me right there. Are you dumb? It'll work. Yeah I ain't gonna say she got a deep voice, but she got a very calming voice. She got a Voice that you know Oh, no, I think I don't know Charlemagne and her she I don't know he might push her button You think she will she snaps That'll that'll be good. See that's all people coming He gonna be sitting right there the whole time. Yo king. Don't ever disrespect Shout out to my nigga Bro, when bamboos and really first came on wild and out that nigga bamboos was he was overreacting to every joke I was like nigga come down. We comedians It's okay. He looked right at me and was like, oh you one of them funny niggas


Going on everyone Sam here Lane sports cards ripping 23 pinning the absolute football hobby six box half case break number five pick your Team style names and teams got Billy W with the Chargers Brandon P with the bills Carlos F Eagles Charles B Cowboys Charles R Cardinals Daniel W Saints Frederick L bears Gilbert M Raiders Graham S Titans Jason B Colts Jason K Vikings Jeremy B Bucks Jonathan M Commanders Justin R Niners Kale F Broncos Kenny G Texans carry G with the Chiefs Kevin H Falcons Mark M Browns Matthew B Ravens Melanie S Lyons Murray K Rams Miles H Panthers Nathan J Patriots Nick T with the Seahawks Paul L Jets RJZ Giants Robert K Steelers Ryan M. Dolphins Thomas W. Jags Todd C. Bangles and Packers. Good luck here. Everybody. Let's do it Like that so much. I I do feel very accomplished Thank you, sir All right, good luck everybody. Let's get started base and base Got to 50 Travis ETN junior For the Jags Zack Ertz for the Cardinals to 50 Congrats, Arizona and crown hogs Roshan Johnson to 99 Johnson base and Raheem Moster Chase Brown to 100 for the Bengals Got a Ty J Spears to 99 three color three color and Football RPA for the Titans. That's Tennessee and a Brandon Cooks To 49 absolute burners. That's on that one there Cowboys recolor patch Brandon Cooks Rockin church bands for sure rock out Michael Thomas to 75 rock birdie pretty good actually So 275 is Dylan Horton Got orange Isaiah Foskey to 75 for the Saints and a or an absolute heroes to 99 there Kendrick Yeah, oh, yeah Yeah, there hasn't been enough one released in a while But yeah, we used to do when 22 chrome came out 22 chrome 22 sapphire and 22 chrome light We did a lot of group breaks of those we got a decent amount of dynasty to so we did some like Mixers of like one box of each of those We'll do like random random Team and team combo style Yeah, we do have one. We don't have any right now. There hasn't been a release of it in a minute since last year But hopefully they'll be seeing it soon Laurence Daniel Jones Quentin Johnson to 75 and auto of Steve Avila to 199 for the Rams James Connor and Keenan Allen Isaiah Marvin Mims to 50 Aiden O'Connell to 99 Yeah, I believe so a 50 not unless it uh Unless it gets pushed and then Chris Jones to 25 absolute heroes to color patch for the chiefs For the chiefs, and I want to see a nice day for you, uh Matthew Love that Cooper cup one of 10 draft diamonds. That's pretty sweet. Congrats on that Rams pick 69 nice Okay, that is a Damario Douglas to 275 for the Patriots Jack Campbell to 199 for the Lions And then a CD lamb uh eight of 25 for the cowboys. I like that little thing PJ put together Yeah, that's pretty awesome. That's pretty cool. He said he's flying out to Oakland at some point He's doing a music video for Richie Rich the rapper. Oh, really? Yeah Davis Mills and Kirk Cousins Base that is Dante Foreman to 100 We've got Zach Wilson pinnacle inscriptions auto on card for the Jets from 22 pinneting football and then groundhogs to 100 tank bigsby Hank Bigsby CD lamb and james cook To 75 Aaron Jones redemption Quentin Johnson rookie premier, uh material auto spectrum Going it to the Lions. Congrats on that Detroit Congrats on that one And then a Desmond Ritter Uh six-way patch 31 of 49 or no five-way jersey Uh football, I think glove sock and sock as well Very nice one there going to the chages Did I say Detroit on that? Yeah. Oh, did I say lions? That's my bad. I meant chargers I don't know what the hell made me say Detroit. Yeah. Thank you. Thank you, McGee Yeah, that's bad. Yeah, that's a charger not a lion. I don't that was not even close Going to the chargers Quentin Johnson is by storm Bryce young to 100 What's up Bobby? Gardner Minshew. Yeah time to pull like a boom now that Bobby's here Trey Tucker rookie to 275 that is an auto of Debo Samuel for the Niners Thank you. Thank you again, McGee. I don't know why I said that Ooh Matt Stafford Pro Bowl souvenirs for the Lions 46 of 135 player worn That was one in the Pro Bowl Pro Bowl one that'd be pretty sweet Waiting on three Johnson's for redemptions. Good god Good god One sec everybody check one thing here Okay, here we go Waiting on two Trayvon walkers Big vice card will cover it all See a Jordan Madison for you then McGee That is Josh Jacobs and uh Andy Dalton a seguin Barkley to at 75 Rishi rice the 399 there you go, uh chiefs jersey jersey bull and to 199 Chad Rylan or the Patriots I'll never wear anything like I like is how he was trying to defend it too. Yeah. Yeah, I got all the very limber Got to stay limber in these I don't know if there was defending that When you put them on so these could possibly be church Josh Allen and Damian Pierce Tavion wicks to at 275 Going to channel two and ask where you can get a pair of those church pants at Marviano show and do 100 for the Cowboys. Good god And then a rock out to 50 icky woods I love whenever you're not top-loading. I do a new stick with like jaker Kyle or something. I always be like Sean hates that one And that one Traylon birks and Brandon cooks and that one Dishon Watson do 100 think big speed to 100 as well on the odd of this time Nice one there And then a Travis etn and Christian Kirk dual patch Uh 68 of 99 for the jacks There Jacksonville Get some cold cuts get some cold cuts get some cold cuts icky shuffle, baby Like yeah, he's like he's like and he goes They spikes it and goes like this they would like spins That allows year and Mike Evans To 75 is Garrett will Garrett will yums rookie for the Cardinals We've got garrison Hurst 31 of 35 for the Niners on the spectrum auto.  And then a Jonathan mingo 11 of 49 two-color patch For the Panthers War room materials March ace and Deontay Johnson We've got a yaya Diabi to 16 I wonder what this one's going to be end up being called it. I don't remember it was in there last year uh roshan johnson to 99 For the bears rpa three-color three-color ball And then a breeze hall that is eight of 49 going to the Jets absolute burners I was trying to I was trying to think of like what do you mean by burner, but now I get it I know I know it's a little slow. I know slow to the punch there. Yeah Got to 25 rock out alexander madison five and erin rogers No, did I miss any green kabooms mook? No, not yet j-ward to 275 Got blue auto Nolan smith 40 of 50 Nice one there eagles and then nick bolton 15 of 99 three-color to patch for at the chiefs Absolute heroes And now let's see a Lamar one time. Let's see a nasty Lamar and then You know smith and dj more We've got two 100 tuli tuli polo two that is a tank del rookie premiere autograph rookie premiere materials autos five for the taxons congrats on that one Ryan tannahill to 249 for the Titans. Yes taxons taxons for tango. All right now Let's see a jj ratti for you. Uh mcgee jk dobbins and dante foreman that is jerry judy to 75 tank computer Instead of because del computer We got about that one anthony Well any more gridiron greats auto for the cults mods do something Somebody Grads on that one cults every time and kenjray miller rookie force to 99 every Yes. Yes. I am breaking saturday remars. Be a master in the freaking ravings game Oh, yeah poker. Oh That is a draft gems of hunter renfro to 100 vante williams We've got rishi rice to 275 grats on that chiefs james cook base auto for the bills And then a team tandems. Uh, what uh, two colored three colored patches 40 of 99 adam feeling and mild sanders Grats carolata Very nice all right Recaparone here everybody Got kenjray miller. It's dual for the panthers uh ryan tana hill nick bolton bresaul shonathan mingo dual for the jags uh, matthew stafford desmond ridder Hank bingsby cd lamb christ jones there are kenry brandon cooks And roshan johnson We've got autos of james cook Lenny more nolyn smith Is that roshan johnson garrison herst Hank bigsby The marvion overshown rishi rice chad rylan debo zach wilson jack cambell adan o'connell steve uh steve avila isiah foskey zach ertz taijay spears quinton johnson And tank del That'll do it for the break everybody. Thanks again for the fill up next is at number six


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Hello everyone, I am Dr. Reina Tembe and today we shall be discussing about the normal anatomy of the tracheobronchial tree and how to identify the various low bar and segmental bronchi. We have here a CT chest with a lung window setting in an egg shell and coronal plane. Let us start by having a look at the trachea. The trachea is a midline structure that divides at the level of carina into the right and the left main stem bronchus. These main stem bronchi then further divide into the various low bar and segmental bronchi. We shall first have a look at the right main bronchus followed by the left main bronchus. As we can see in this coronal plane, the right main bronchus is dividing into the right upper low bar bronchus and bronchus intermedius. We shall go to the egg shell plane now and identify the various low bar and segmental bronchi. This is the egg shell plane at the level of carina. We see the right main bronchus and the left main bronchus. This is the upper low bar bronchus arising from the right main bronchus. We shall be following this upper low bar bronchus now. So let us scroll through these images. As we scroll superiorly, we see that a segmental branch is arising from the upper low bar bronchus. This is going superiorly towards the apex of the right upper low. This will be the apical segment of the right upper low. As we go down inferiorly, we see that the upper low bar bronchus is dividing into two segments. The one which is going anteriorly is the anterior segmental bronchus. So this here is the anterior segmental bronchus and the one which is going posteriorly is the posterior segmental bronchus. Now as we go inferiorly, we see the bronchus intermedius. This bronchus intermedius divides into the middle low bar bronchus and the lower low bar bronchus. The middle low bar bronchus has two segments. The one segment which goes medially. We can see that this segment which is arising from the right middle low bronchus is going medially. It will be the medial segmental bronchus and the one which is going laterally will be the lateral segmental bronchus. We go back up again at the level of bronchus intermedius and identify its division and then identify the lower low bar bronchus. The first division that is coming is the superior segmental bronchus. We go inferiorly and identify one more segment which is arising from the medial aspect. This segment is the medial segmental bronchus as it is going towards the medial basal segment of the right lower low. The lower low bar bronchus then divides into three segments. We can see that this bronchus is dividing into three segments. This segment which is going anteriorly will be the anterior segmental bronchus. This segment we trace it and we see that it is going laterally. This will be the lateral segmental bronchus and this segment which is going posteriorly is the posterior segmental bronchus. Let us now have a look at the anatomy of the left bronchial tree. We go back to our coronal plane, see the trachea right and the left main bronchus. Let us scroll through these images now. We can see that the left main bronchus is dividing into the upper low bar bronchus and the lower low bar bronchus. So we go back to our axial plane at the level of carina, identify the left main bronchus and follow this left main bronchus now. As we follow this left main bronchus and scroll through the images, we can see that it is dividing into the upper low bar bronchus and the lower low bar bronchus. Now let us first have a look at the anatomy of the upper low bar bronchus. The upper lobe of the left lung has four segments. A pycoposterior segment, anterior segment, superior and inferior lingular segment. We shall be identifying the various segmental bronchi now. We go back to the level of the left main bronchus and we now identify the left upper low bar bronchus. So this is the upper low bar bronchus. Now we are going to go through periodically again. So when we scroll upwards, we see that there is a segmental branch which is going towards the apical and posterior aspects of the left upper lobe. This branch will be the apicoposterior segmental branch of the left upper lobe. As we go inferiorly, we see another branch which is arising and going anteriorly. So we trace this branch and we see that it is going anteriorly. This is the anterior segmental bronchus. When we go further inferiorly, we see another bronchus. This is the lingular bronchus. This lingular bronchus will be dividing into superior and inferior lingular segments. It shall be easier for us to identify these segments on the coronal plane. So we are going to switch back to the coronal image. We can see the left main bronchus here. We can see the upper low bar bronchus. Now follow this upper low bar bronchus. As we follow this upper low bar bronchus, we see the first division which is the apicoposterior segmental bronchus. Now we follow this segment which is going anteriorly. We see that there are two segments arising anteriorly. The one which is superior is the anterior segmental bronchus and the one which is inferiorly is the lingular segmental bronchus. Now we follow this lingular bronchus and we see that it is dividing into two segments, the superior and inferior lingular segments. Now we shall have a look at the left lower low bronchus. So let us go back to our axial plane and we identify the left main bronchus. As we scroll inferiorly, we identify the upper low bar bronchus and the lower low bar bronchus. The first division arising will be the superior segmental bronchus. As we go inferiorly, we see that the left lower low bar bronchus is dividing into three segments. The one which is going towards the anterior and medial aspect of the left lower low will be the anterior medial segment. Let us trace this back again. Here we can see that this segment is the anterior medial segment. Now we go back at the division of the left lower low bar bronchus and identify this segment. Now this segment is going laterally and will be the lateral segmental bronchus. This another segment which is going posteriorly will be the posterior segmental bronchus.


What we want to focus on is Try to steer away from the dangers of leverage DTS the reasons for this pretty simple What we want to promote is risk management making sure that the odds go your way I mean when you gamble you know the house will always win no matter what you do It's not like flipping a coin 50 50. It's even the worst It goes always the house always wins So we've tried to stay away from all this guesswork and try to make sure that everything goes We have the more the best chances on yours on our side rather than trying to you know Have worse than flipping coins results. So basically I'll show you why I feel that the dangers of Leveraged ETS and if you Google them, you'll see that you know many other traders are pretty much in the same opinion that I am and and Just to start with I'll give you a few examples and you know, you can make your own decision after that I'm not saying this shouldn't be there. I'm just trying to show you that the idea is let's let's make sure that we have the more chances on our side now Not saying they're not going to win ever but let's start with what's an ETF? ETF is a basket in which we put stocks that can be traded Sometimes we will have indexes such as the S&P 500 the NASDAQ 100 the VIX is another one VIX is the I call it fear factor volatility index all of these guys cannot Be there their indexes. So basically they're an indicator of what's happening If you wanted to trade them while they have ETX exchange traded funds that like I said and now using derivatives future contracts options all that in order to make it happen for you to be able to trade these these stocks these funds now The idea is to show you what's neat. It's not to show you what an ETF is. It is to show you what a leverage ETF is Leverage is basically they take the ETF and they can multiply it by 1.5 Two times or even three times. So basically if It's up three percent on the same day the three times ETF will be up nine percent Which on paper sounds amazing, right? You'd you'd be like, yeah, I'm in for that. I want to trade that however, I'll show you in a long run how it can be very risky And I'm not talking about the fact that these ETFs and leveraged ETFs have a very high Maintenance fee if you want to call it. Let's say the ETF is about 0.05% where the leverage can be as high as 1% so basically it's always Costing more and always going down In the end so if you want to trade something to the upside well, this one is already starting with the fees to the downside so Quick example here if you were to buy an ETF at ten dollars Your first day you're up 25% At the end of day you're at 1250 you guys agree with that next day while it's down 20% You're down to ten dollars Right you guys will see this right this is the ETF If you were to have a three times ETF basically If you buy at ten dollars scroll this up a little bit if you buy at ten dollars Well, you're super happy because you know you had 25% for now You're up 75 because it's three times the 70 the 25% So on the first day you're 1750 The had stop if you stop there, it's great and we can all see the use of that. However on the next day What's the drop drop is three three times the? Three times 20 three times 20 is 60% so it's down 60% Down 60% is what down 60% is $7. Yeah, you're only left with 40% of the original value that you had the day before Right, so this becomes really tricky and I'll show you a few more examples because you say okay You're now you're showing just the one that pleases you and it makes your example work let's say Market is designed to go up right you take a ten dollar same thing So it's one day up 20 down 15 up 20 down 15 You've seen that before I mean I'm exaggerating a little bit, but let's follow this Up 20 is what? 12 Down 15 is what? 10 20 up 20 is what? 12 24 Down 15 is what 10 40 so market is designed to go up You know on this volatility high volatility day, you know up 20 down 15 is called volatility in my book, so you were you started at 10 four days after you're left with 10 40 What's the? Three times ETF basically what we're looking at is this First day you're up 60 right down 45 Next day up 60 down 45 see how it goes, right? So you're up 60 is done is up to what 16 now if they were to stop there You'd be more than happy right but down 45 is down to what 880 Up 60 is what 14 oh four eight and Then you're down 45 you down to 775 so You see that in the end and this started at 10 bucks only held through this volatility That the stock is still rising and your ETF Is much lower by a significant margin So what i'm trying to show you folks is this Be very careful of what's happening with these things because they are bound to go to zero You know if we had Back into days and We had a big huge drop on on the Dow, which is usually a very safe haven If it were to drop 33 percent You're Leveraged three times is now we're zero You guys should all see that so Not saying that it's going to happen. I'm just showing that possibilities are there And you know, let me show you another example. It's pretty simple You know up 10 down 10 up 10 down 10, which is you know flat trading You know up 10 if you start with that same $10 up 10 is what 11 down 10 is what 9.9 Up 10 is what 10 89 And then down 10 is what 980 so You know, you're very close to Trading flat You're down, you know a few pennies if you go with the treat the leverage ETF three times Call it whatever two times 1.5. You know the uv x y is 1.5. It's doing the same thing You know, it's up 30 down 30 up 30 down 30 you get up your year with what 13 9.1 then up 1183 down 828 You know, this was down a little bit now. This is down huge So i'm just sharing with you folks the dangers of this in a high volatility market Is even worse If you want to catch something You have you need a plan that will work and put everything on your side And what i'm trying to show you here is just be aware of how tricky these things can be and how You know holding on for a swing that is long I mean, you're you're put you're not putting the odds on on your side basically Like I told you, you know gambling house wins in this case everything Points toward towards the house That is going to win. So, you know, I hope you guys understand a little bit the dangers of how this can be And how you can now trade it by saying it's not possible. You know a one day Scout or or trade can be a good thing But be aware that there are significant dangers trading leverage ETFs. Hope this helps folks Stay busy


Today we continue our tour of the west rand right here on this four-bedroom 5.5 bathroom homes spread out across three full levels The views here are magnificent and that isn't the only thing that will take your breath away My name is Chad Rivera's this is the private property home shopper show and there's one last thing I have to say to you and that's welcome home Right here coming down those flights of stairs with the double doors behind me There are so many things to talk about the first and the one that everybody's going to notice taking that trip down that long flight of stairs Is that that stay is flanked by koi ponds both on the left and right and it is full of stunning koi There's also fountains pushing down into the koi pond giving you the most Incredible soundscape for you to enjoy when you are here and right now you can see I'm standing in the entrance Hall and what a grand entrance hall it is with a whole level above me and Uninterrupted views up to the ceiling coming down this small flight of stairs We find ourselves in the first living area slash Really just a place to sit down and relax Sunning lighting elements just above me. I really love the crystal But this is another one of those features that's going to take your breath away We've got stackable sliding doors on both sides of this opening leading immediately out onto your pool This pool overflows all the way down another whole level into a catchment area just below it over here We've got the jacuzzi which again, I think is absolutely incredible Specifically with those views that view that you see right there is over a green belt with exclusive views to people living within this Estate now on my right inside. There's a flight of stairs that leads down to a studio area Now the studio area is very large and a perfect spot for you to make as an office a home away from home Or should I say a work away from work so you can do that right here within this house I love that they've got the space and the levels Separating your work life and your play life right here is another living area Sitting room area this could make a perfect TV room as well Specifically if you'd like to watch TV with the view because this has access to its very own Private balcony just on the right-hand side again another set of sliding stackable doors Separating this from outside all of the sliding doors as well as the stackable doors are aluminum frame So you know the upkeep is gonna be minimal above us very high ceilings full of down lighting as well as a window on the left-hand side Very spacious for you to do with us as you will like it is right now Just a sitting room area place for you to sit down share a cup of coffee and maybe even a meal Love that it's been included specifically with these almost 180 degree views of that green belt very nice But it's a home that is very easy to maintain this whole home is serviced by a central vacuum cleaning unit And that vacuum cleaning unit pumps all the way up to the half garage So you've got two double garages within this home And then you've got your half garage that can either be used to store bicycles if you're an outdoor enthusiast because this is also Where you'll find all the maintenance structures as well as the empty tank for your half vacuum now as I'd mentioned It's time to talk about the dining room and kitchen area I'm standing right now smack bang in the middle of the dining room area and this six-seater dining room table fits here with Ease and plenty of space on either side So if you'd like to upgrade to something bigger because you're an entertainer and you love that You can do that right here off to my left-hand side is the TV room Which we'll explore in the moment and on to my right-hand side That is the access area for one of your garages and as you can see I've slowly led into this kitchen Beautifully decorated with some red highlights We've got a massive center floating island right here with underneath plenty of Undercounter storage all of the cupboards throughout the home are decorated in beautiful dark wood Love the contrast with the white walls as you can see We've got a little bit of fog glass elements right as display cabinetry and then above us a Continuation of the dark wood design element and that is that bulkhead ceiling with a couple of downlights And you've got that stainless steel chandelier there adding a bit of pop You know making it just slightly more special We've got a window here letting in lots of natural light But also overlooking your outdoor entertainment area, which is absolutely Massive love how big it is over here What fancy home is complete without your very own six burner gas stove with the oven underneath This is a free-standing unit So if you're a budding chef if you love cooking this home is for you above it You've got your extractor fan also finished in that beautiful stainless steel that matches those downlights over there And then coming through this area you find yourself in a separate coffee area all of the cabinetry again finished in that dark wood above counter You've got that Caesar stone giving you that pop of white in this room here again Just adding to the high-class finishes now Adjacent to your coffee area you've got your scullery your scullery has got plenty of space under counter for your appliances again You've got your double sink there more covered space as well as space for your double-door fridge And all of that space for dry goods I think it's so good to have a kitchen that is fully decked out for plenty of storage just in case you need extra space So now that we've got in all the eating areas out the way I think it's time to talk about where you'll be enjoying these meals Specifically the fire meals you'll be whipping up on a stainless steel gas stove And that's right here within your living room area. This is almost decked out like a home theater room You've got beautiful wood flooring and dark wood flooring at that You've got a window that is eye-level to the pond that Corey pond we spoke about initially it is right here going through this window I love how as you look out of it You're looking out at water level and see the beautiful fishes swimming around Down lighting above us got plenty of space to mount some surround sound speakers And then in the corner just in case you need it if you need a place to store all those DVDs all of those home Movies you've got it right here because there is a built-in storage cabinet Growing up we're always told by our parents that you can't watch too much TV You need to spend some time outside and through these stackable glass doors We find ourselves in one of the most incredible outdoor areas I think Kruger's up has to offer on my left again You get to experience the joys of having a pool that looks like this I think it's one of the coolest pools and features in the home specifically with how it leads seamlessly to the indoor area But this outdoor area is huge We've got this all-shaped couch right here that takes up not even a quarter of what is to offer outside And this is what is what this is what's off outside guys this take a look at this We've got an outdoor area that wraps all the way around to the bright side We've got a gas bra right over there another outdoor dining room area, but not one dining room area Two dining room areas maybe Three dining room areas. Yes, the kitties table, but there's just so much space here And I love the fact that there's so many tables out here because you get to really understand how much there is to offer And what you can do with outside here throw a jacuzzi somewhere and you'll be living the best life Specifically with that view and while we yell Let's talk about this view you can see the full-on green belt That is for exclusive use of yourself with a dam on the right-hand side some park benches as well as Areas out there for you to sit down relax and enjoy a nice meal as well as another dam all the way out To the opposite side of the green belt again for you to sit down relax and have some outdoor activity I love that it's been included and it is so cool that you have as an owner here Exclusive use to that green belt, but now I think it's time before we head on back inside Let's go around here to the set of stairs and see what else this home has to offer First off you see the catchment area for this beautiful fountain We've had to unfortunately turn it off I was I would have interfered with the sound on the mic But you've got access to your own private garden downstairs and quite a spacious one for a home That's built like this you can see the three levels rising up behind me You can really appreciate that but over here you have your very own Private downstairs area also you have your own built-in bri can set up something nice here Have a cool barbecue all of the smoke is funneled all the way up and away from the entertainment areas and right over here This is the perfect entertainment area Not only is it very close to the bri as well as the pool upstairs, but it is fully enclosed You've got a window over there and over there your own private bathroom the toilet inside of that Perfectly set up for you to have board games down You maybe make it a games room put a pool table put a bar somewhere And if you are having people over right over here is where you can funnel everybody to have the best time Then when you're where you're standing is another storage area. So as I mentioned this would make an Incredible entertainment area. Let's take a look at the storage area right quick over here Plans your space for you to set this up. Maybe as your own bar. Maybe as an Extinuation of the toilet area if you'd like to make this a fully enclosed and self-sustained cottage This right there could be your kitchen area So I love the opportunities and the potential this home has but guys looking at this with all the down lighting and these Beautiful glass windows and doors. Mmm. I can see myself Whipping up having a bra and having some fun downstairs, but now something back upstairs because we're gonna be looking at the bedrooms So now that we've spoken about all the living areas We've touched on the incredible pool and entertainment potential this home has I think it's not time for us to take a look at the bedrooms So as we get here one thing we always need to talk about and that is the guest bathrooms within homes like this And this home does come with your own guest bathroom that is perfectly situated just off the entrance hall You've got your single vanity with a mirror just above it and the toilet tucked away privately on the far end of the hallway Lover that's been done with your black door leading out back into all your living areas Or you can come this way where I'm walking enjoy the view at this window of the quay pond Plenty of fish in there beautiful beautiful to see the Sun skate down past That stair area, but right now we've got to go just this way and that's into the bedroom And here we are the first bedroom and the only bedroom located downstairs before I came into this bedroom You've got a linen cupboard just off against the wall and then through the store You've got your very own outdoor area for you to enjoy Specifically with those views the views are incredible all the way up on the outdoor area You've got your two servants quarters as well as an outdoor bathroom, but we're in the bedroom So let's talk about this bedroom very spacious plenty of lighting You want all the down lighting built into the ceiling You've got your cupboard space right here on the right hand side again with that dark wood finishes And then some frosted gloss just giving it that extra oomph making it look a little bit more special a little bit fancy But this bedroom does come with its own ensuite bathroom. Let's check it out So walking into your ensuite bottom You have your toilet front and center was on the right hand side a walk-in shower gloss enclosed on both sides Beautiful black finishes on the tiles and just above it that rainfall shower head And then on the right hand side you've got a corner bath tub window just above it really cool feature not one that we see often Is that corner bath tub love that has been included here now all the other bedrooms in this house are located upstairs So yeah, we are on the stairs We've got down lighting on all the stairs as well as some really nice stainless steel finishes as balustrades Gloss not interrupting any of the views Specifically those views of the Coypon and talking about views of the Coypon Let's stop right here. You've got almost floor to ceiling windows looking out onto your entryway onto that staircase Leading all the way down as well as your fish pond and then right over there one bedroom and over here the other Let's go this way first right and then let's lead off to the left So walking towards this bedroom the first thing will notice is up on the ceiling You've got those access panels for your central air conditioning system that services the house Right over here is another one of those panels for the central air conditioning now behind me your very own miniature walking closet Black paneling or dark wood paneling should I say on all the cupboard doors love that it's been included really cool Little spot for you to utilize when getting ready Especially if you change out that frosted panel for a mirrored panel Not so serve as your mirror when getting ready plenty of space so you can see how easily this bed fits in and now In lieu of what we saw downstairs this home also has a sliding glass door and has access to your very own Balcony love that the different bedrooms have got these features that do make them feel so unique But one of the killer selling points here guys is this view. I love the view You almost get the vibe of it being half a quarry with the dam just below it really pretty Can you imagine waking up here getting that breeze of fresh air getting all that natural light and being able to look Out at that this room also comes with this very own walk in bathroom now This bathroom is again completely different from what we saw downstairs You've got your toilet tucked away right in the front and long both of your regular Rectangular both tabia, but now the shower has no gloss instead. It's built up with the tiles You can walk right into it enjoy that rainfall shower head And I love how as I mentioned all the different rooms have something unique and special about them So we are two rooms down two more to go and here is the third bedroom that we've showcased today We've traded the beautiful white tiles to dark wood floors And that continues with the dark wood cladding on the cupboards that we've seen in all the bedrooms We've got again the frosted glass here that I think could be changed out for mirrors If you'd like to make this bedroom look a little bit bigger or use that to get ready Then we've also got an ottoman right here on the floor that gives you some idea of the space here And how this room is quite a bit larger than the last one we just spoke about on my left-hand side You've got your walk-in bathroom, but right here. Let's talk about this bedroom area. I Right now there's definitely my favorite bedroom without a doubt We've got this bed right here plenty of space chandelier just above it giving this room just a bit more character But we've got windows right in front of me and then windows on my left-hand side giving you such a cool feel of being outdoors I love the way the yield rises up against the house and gives you such a visceral feeling of being outdoors Which is being somewhere special We don't generally see views like this in South Africa or should I at least say within Johannesburg And I definitely appreciate the fact that this home has been built Outwards facing outwards looking at those yields I'm definitely gonna ask the cameraman to get some really nice b-roll footage that will play here over the yields and over the views You'll get in this bedroom, but first let's talk about the bathroom now your bathrooms got a single vanity beautiful Scoop-shaped sink above it mirror below it some under counter storage You've got now a even more special feeling bath tub freestanding four-legged bath tub off into the corner that you can really enjoy Knowing that the views are just outside and then the last but not least would have to be the shower You've got full on frosted glass Making up the whole one wall of the shower rainfall shower head above beautiful beautiful bathroom Now as I did mention this home is a four bed five and a half bathroom home But off to my left you've got your own office area or as you've seen before it could be a nursery And here it is either your office or your nursery. I think it makes a perfect office No cupboards in this room and that is why I generally lean towards it being an office right here Plenty of space for a couch for you to sit down Bring everybody in and give them a good talking to you as you sit behind your awesome Mahogany desk window off to your left hand side lots of space air conditioning above so every single thing you'd need in an office right now it's kitter out with a fridge and Some coffee accessories just above it so you really know people here are getting some hard work done But that does sum up every single room in this house except one And that's the creme de la creme the master suite and we're gonna check it out right now And here we are guys in the master suite one two three different air conditioning vents for this room alone And that speaks to just how big it is again more of the beautiful wood flooring plenty of down lighting Now most of the bedrooms have dimmer switches on them So if you'd like to put some mood lighting in here You really can off right here at the far end of the room You've got a full-on dress a Caesar stone countertops massive mirror plenty of Shulving space for you to put your ornaments or put some stuff there that really does make this feel like home And then what master suite would be complete without your own balconies So let's take a walk outside and show you these stunning views from the third floor all the way around We've got our downstairs entertainment area there, and you can see basically 180 degrees love the green belt really nice area nice and private as well two down lighters on either side of the door Giving you a bit of lighting out here if you'd like to make this a smart private area for you to relax in your own abode Your den should I say but now it's time to look at the on suite bathroom So coming through this door you've got a door that separates it from the bedroom You've got a full-on area with some cupboard space as well as Caesar stone countertops Got some beautiful tulips on that really does feel smart and fancy in here and with these four poster or pillars Surrounding your jacuzzi bath tub. It feels like you at the spa love that It's been done up and made to feel special like that when you're relaxing in the bath You've got to feel special window above it or frosted double vanity Yeah, again those scooped sinks stunning faucets above it plenty of cupboard space below it as well as a space here for All your towels to slip into again very spa like two separate mirrors and yeah talking about a spa You've got a full-on spa shower One two three four jets in the spa shower just for you as well as a place to sit down If you want to relax you might as well be able to sit down in your shower toilet Privately off to the left-hand side and over here is your very own walk-in closet So your walk-in closet is full of cupboard space all clad in dark wood as well as some frosted elements there Giving you place to display your most valued items of clothing lots of down lighting and again No, no, no master suite is complete without a walking closet Some of the really cool points to talk about this bathroom is you've got a plug point off the vanities So if you'd like to do some shaving or if you need to charge anything your hair straightener Maybe you know that that's right there But if you're looking for a home this big or anywhere in between what I'd like you to do is go to www.privateproperty.co.za as we amalgamate all the listings from every single estate agent across the country and one easy to find and Easy to search place but from myself Chad Rivera's from the team at private property as well as the team at the home shopper show Thank you so much for tuning in and we'll see you next time every Monday and Friday at 8 p.m. Thank you and goodbye


I have used a wide variety of Linux distributions on my desktops and laptops over the years. One of my favorites has always been Ubuntu. I'm actually a pretty big fan of Ubuntu, even though these days I typically run Arch Linux or one of the Arch Linux-based distributions mainly for package availability because Arch of course has the AUR, the Arch User Repository, and that thing is a community repository where anybody can package something up, put it in the AUR, and because of how easy it is to do just that, the AUR has virtually every package known to man in it. It really is one of the defining features of Arch Linux. It is one of the biggest reasons why so many people actually run Arch Linux. Now what if Ubuntu had the AUR? Well, someone has come up with a solution for this problem. They have created a AUR essentially for Ubuntu. It's called Packstall. So Packstall is hosted over on GitHub. You can go check out the source code. It is free and open source software. It is licensed under the GPL version 3 license. And to install Packstall on Ubuntu or on Ubuntu-based system, you can grab a Debian file here, a .deb file. There's a link right here. Or if you want to, you can simply install it using Curl. Now out of the box of Ubuntu proper, I don't think has Curl installed by default, so you have to install Curl first before running the Curl command here to install Packstall. And once you have Packstall installed, the commands for it are very similar to any other package manager like ABT or DNL for even Pac-Man. You have sudo packstall-capital-i for install and then name of program sudo packstall-capital-r for remove name of program sudo packstall-capital-s for doing a search for name of program, etc. So what I'm going to do, I'm going to go ahead and install this. I'm going to, I've got a virtual machine of Ubuntu 2104 and we're going to go ahead and install Packstall and then to find a list of packages available for Packstall other than the Packstall repository that this guy is maintaining is also maintaining this repository of Packstall-programs and what these are, if I go into packages, these are essentially package builds.  For example, if I click on Neo Fetch, you have neo fetch dot pack script and if I look at it, it looks almost exactly like a Arch Linux package build. Now some people are going to ask, well, why couldn't you just use Arch Linux package builds with Ubuntu? Well, Ubuntu and Arch maintain different package names, right? So not the names of certain programs are different compared to the two different distributions. So you can't just use the Arch AUR and Arch package builds in Ubuntu. So you do have to actually build something new. So let me switch over to my VM here of Ubuntu 2104 Hursuit Hippo. Of course, this is the absolute latest version of Ubuntu and I'm going to open up a terminal and let me zoom in so you can see the commands. Now I could grab the dead pack and install Packstall through the Debian package or I could use the curl command. I'm going to go ahead and just use the curl command. I've already got curl installed inside this VM. Of course, we need root privileges to install or remove software. And yeah, that was a very quick installation. And now that we've got Packstall installed, what I need to do is actually install something. Let's do a sudo packstall- I'm going to do dash capital S. Let's search for a package. Now there was only like six or seven packages currently packaged for Packstall. I remember NeoFetch was one. And let's just do a search. It says NeoFetch is available. Do you want to view the pack script so we can actually view the package build? And it says failed writing body. So it looks like that is broke. Now this is brand new stuff here. This Packstall thing, it says there's essentially beta software. So if there are some errors, I can't really fault it, still early days for it. Let's actually just try to install NeoFetch. We know it's there in the repositories. I'm going to do a sudo packstall- capital I NeoFetch. Do we want to view the pack script at first? Sure. And that actually works. Doing the search and then viewing the pack script didn't work. But viewing the pack script when you're trying to install does work. Although the installation itself does not work. It says sudo stow command not found. So this is a dependency issue. Packstall probably should install this as a dependency when you install it. But I guess for some reason it did not install this particular program here, which is stow. That's GNU stow. What that is? It's a semlinking program. I'm assuming that's how it's handling some of these packages at semlinking, for example, NeoFetch when it installs it to some place on the file system. So what I'm going to do is, since that's a dependency, let's do a sudo apt install stow and see if that corrects the problem. And we'll wait for stow to install. And now that stow is installed. Let's once again sudo packstall- capital I NeoFetch. And see this time if the installation works, I'll decline viewing the package build this time. And it says installing semlinking files. It looks like everything worked. Let's actually see if NeoFetch launches when I run it. Yeah, so we just installed NeoFetch through packstall, which is essentially an AUR clone for Ubuntu and Ubuntu based systems. Now to remove software, you would just run the same command sudo packstall- instead of I for install, capital R for remove NeoFetch would uninstall it. And just to verify that NeoFetch is uninstalled, let me try to run it. And yeah, NeoFetch no such file or directory. Now currently, because it's brand new, not a lot of people know about packstall yet, which is one of the reasons I'm making this video because I think Ubuntu desperately needs this. I really think Ubuntu these days is losing ground to distributions like Arch Linux and the various arch-based distributions like Manjaro, Endeavor, Arco. It's because they have all the packages, right? They have the AUR where Ubuntu really doesn't have anything remotely close to the AUR. Packstall kind of changes the game a little bit. And it's very easy to create these simple pack scripts. These package builds, the creator of packstall, he's already packaged up eight things for demo purposes. Packaged up the adapted GTK theme, GNOME tweaks, CaveVantom, NEMO, the file manager, NeoFetch, which we just saw, ST-LukeSmith, that's LukeSmith's build of the ST Terminal Stellarium, which I've never played with, but I think it's an astronomy program. And of course, he packaged Vim, which Ubuntu actually doesn't install Vim out of the box either. So it would actually be kind of cool to see if Vim installs correctly. So I'm going to do a sudo packstall-capital-ivim. Vim is a more substantial program than NeoFetch. We can review it, make sure that it's not going to do anything malicious. If everything in the package build looks okay, which it does, cue to quit out of reviewing the pack script. And now, of course, it's installing Vim. Vim may take a few minutes to install. It's again, it's a more substantial program where NeoFetch is basically just a bash script. Actually did not install correctly because STO, Error, the STO Directory User Source Packstall, does not contain the package Vim. So Vim actually did not install correctly. That's what I was afraid of, because I knew Vim was going to be a little bit more involved as far as building it. Looking at the errors here, it's probably, again, a dependency issue. It says you need to install a terminal library, for example, incurses. On Linux, that would typically be lib incurses-dev. Well, we could actually try that and see if it fixes the problem. So let's install those with apps. So I'm going to do a sudo apt install. And then let's see if that's actually the name of the package here in Ubuntu. It may or may not be. So lib incurses-dev is the name of the package. And now that we've got that installed, let me actually try to install Vim one more time. I'll decline reviewing the package build this time. And we're getting a lot more output in the terminal. I actually think it's going to build correctly this time. I think that was the only thing we needed was the lib incurses-dev libraries there. And that took about two minutes to build that. And let's see if Vim actually launches. I'm going to open up the bash RC here in Vim. And of course, Vim runs just fine. So pack stall. I love it. It's great. Like it is, just one of the things I've been saying for years, man, I wish Ubuntu had an AUR. This really solves a major issue. If people jump on board, if people actually start packaging things and actually adding them to the repository here.  We had the dependency issue where GNU Sto was not installed, you know, when you installed pack stall. So that's a dependency, make sure Sto is installed. I also had to include certain dependencies for some of the packages themselves. Because Vim package build probably should list that lib incursus-dev package as a dependency. Maybe I will actually go and try to push a correction to his GitHub to try to fix the problem instead of me just saying it, I should actually correct the package build. And because it's a community repository, I know people are going to complain that, oh, you're going to have all these people put broken junk in pack stall. And you know, you're going to have like Vim, the Vim package build obviously was broken. I had to kind of fix it on the fly. Also, you could have people put malicious stuff in it, you know, people can make the same arguments about the AUR, you know, man, there could be malicious code and some of these programs on the AUR, I get that. But you know what, I don't want to hear it. At some point, sometimes you have to go grab third party packages that are not in your Linux distributions core repositories. That's just the fact. And you know, you just got to make your own decisions and hopefully review the package build. And if you know the person that's actually maintaining that package, hopefully it's somebody that you actually trust. So I know I'm going to get flooded in the comments about people saying the AUR is insecure and pack stall is insecure. You know what, I ain't trying to hear all that. Now, before I go, I want to think a few special people. I want to thank the producers of this episode, Absi, Dallas, Gabe, Lou, Mitchell, Alan, Akami, Archfitch for 30 Chote, David, the other David, Dylan, Gregory, Louis, Paul, Polytech, Scott, Steven, Sven, Wes, and Willie, they're the producers of this episode. Without these guys, you wouldn't know about pack stall. You wouldn't know about it. The show is also brought to you by each and every one of these ladies and gentlemen. All these names you're seeing on the screen right now, these are all my supporters over on Patreon because I'm sponsored by you guys, the community. I don't have any corporate sponsors and I really appreciate your support. Look for DistroTube over on Patreon. All right, guys, peace. Now Ubuntu just needs a proper wiki.


Hi guys, it's Ian from OSBFX. It is Wednesday the 22nd of February 2023. It's 8 o'clock in the evening in the UK We've just had the FOMC minutes from the US and we have seen some upside pressure in The US dollar what I want to do in this video. I want to look at the dollar index, which is DXY I want to look at different time frames. We're then going to Reflect that bias back onto the euro against the US dollar and also Sterling against the US dollar. Let's get to the charts going to look at the higher time frames first So this is DXY. This is actually a monthly chart We're then going to break down relevant time frames all the way down into a hourly chart or an intraday intraday chart to highlight some formations that I believe are happening at the moment So these are naked charts. There's no escalators indicators on here. It's just purely price action and what's known as Cypher patterns Cypher patterns often complete and highlight The end of a trend and the start of a reversal bias if you like. So here we've got the monthly chart This is DXY. We can see we've had quite a decent move to the downside from the September 22 high Which was posted at 1 14 68 four months of net losses But we are seeing some upside pressure This month over the long term. It looks like it's going to be quite negative for the US dollar after This move to the upside so Expecting to move to the upside and then this strong reversal. Obviously, this is a monthly chart So maybe the reversal is going to happen sort of in 2024 and 2025 so this is just to give us a picture what we want to do is then break down into shorter time frames to actually get some sort of decent trade setups So that was the monthly chart. I'm going to flick all the way back to the eight hour chart and here We can see that we've had again quite a decent move to the upside this month and then this reversal We posted a bearish outside candle. That's quite negative for sentiment And we've moved to the downside But then we've seen this correction higher and we're actually getting pretty close to this previous swing high Which was located at one oh four thirty three now The reason I'm highlighting this pattern is we've got a Fibonacci Confluence area here at one oh six sixty seven now That would normally highlight that the next move should be to the downside in a BC leg I'm now going to reflect back onto this chart to see where that BC leg could potentially go And we've got a support level Which has been left at one oh one fifty so the immediate bias is slightly bearish from The weekly chart and also the eight hour chart now if we go to the one hour chart This where it gets slightly more complex What we're seeing is inside patterns here So the blue pattern is what's known as a Butterfly or a cipher butterfly Formation and then this yellow pattern is an inside pattern and this is known as a bat formation now The bat formation will normally store 88.6% of this selloff and you can see I've highlighted that With this dashed red line and that comes in at one oh four twenty two now the good thing about these setups are The if this swing high is breached which was at one oh four 34 then this bias or this bearish bias is Invalidated because this pattern is then broken So the risk is quite limited and the potential reward to the downside is quite reasonable Now if we reflect that bias back onto euro dollar, which we're going to do first So we've got a negative or mildly negative bias in the US dollar the dollar index DXY That should give us a bullish bias in the euro against the US dollar Let's go to various different time frames. I think the first time frame Which we should look at is the weekly chart Here we've got a resistance level Located at one ten seventy five and that's quite important when we go back into shorter time frames if we go to the for our chart What we have here is what's known as an ending wedge pattern so an ending wedge pattern Basically has lower lows and lower highs But the move to the downside is starting to lose momentum and if we put a Oscillator on here like an RSI relative strength index or stochastics What we'll be seeing is some divergence which is highlighting this downward move is coming to an end now a break of 106 80 And the measured move for the wedge formation is at 108 04 The good thing about this setup as well keeping an eye on that dollar index If the dollar index breaches that high then obviously this outlook gets invalidated We've got trend line support Located at 105 90 so again thinking about the dollar index We don't really want the euro against the dollar the US dollar to breach this low at 105 90 Probably not going to be a direct move to the upside. I think probably what might happen with some volatility in the US dollar Is possibly something like this so Making a Reverse head and shoulders pattern so this being the left shoulder Hopefully making the head now and then going up to the target level which is 108 04 for the wedge break out And then coming down to form a right shoulder in line with this left shoulder And then over the medium term taking euro against the US dollar to the upside again Going to sterling Against the US dollar slightly different picture Let's go to the weekly chart first So the weekly chart we've got some resistance and it's not far off the last swing high It's actually currently located 124 93 and again making a nice cypher pattern there Giving us a negative bias if and when we get to that resistance level If we look to the eight hour chart Here we've got a similar formation to Euro against the US dollar And the fact that we've got an ending wedge pattern what we have seen is this swing high Which comes in at 121 48 and then we've seen a rejection to the downside in Sterling against US dollar obviously while that dollar strength is seen in DXY We've got a swing low here 1965 could potentially act as support a break of 121 65 and the measured move target for sterling Against the US dollar is located around about 124 the figure So just to reiterate what we've seen in the charts DXY is at a critical level a breach of that swing high and It looks like we'll continue to see some upside pressure in the dollar a failure here and Dollar moves to the downside then we could see Euro dollar sterling dollar break these wedge formations and rally higher Okay, guys. Good luck, and I'll be back soon with some more analysis many. Thanks


I think sometimes you play good games and you just don't win, and that's what the second game really was. Jazzy pitched a great game for us, but we really just didn't fully execute offensively, laying down some sack buns, and we're still hesitating a little bit. I think that fully committing, knowing that we can do it, is the biggest obstacle that we kind of had today. The first game, we gave up a home run with a score that was a little low, so that escalated there. And it's a little bit hard to come back, especially when you're facing someone's number one, and you give up five runs. We were huge defensively. We had two great, caught games that team, Gettysburg. They had 22 stolen bases coming in today, and I don't think they had any or even attempted today. So that's huge for our team, our offensive or defensive core with pitcher and catcher and middles. We didn't have a lot of errors in the field. I would say we had one mental error, and that's another commitment thing. When there's a fly ball over a short sub's head, it's the outfielder's job to hustle in and get that, and call them off. But that really kept us in the game today. We had a really great play, the first inning of the first game, with a hard hit ground ball to air, and it's short, who got to grow out at home. That really kind of set the tone, I think, for our defense today. Yeah, we did. We hit the ball hard today. We hit into some of their shifts, their right fielder shifted all over the place based on which pitch they threw, and I think that what that shows is we went well with the outside pitch, and I think that our timing is right there. We had some days off coming off from Florida, and I think on Saturday our timing should be even better. Just keep hitting the ball hard, that's all you can really ask people to do.


Welcome to another episode of 10 minute Wing Chun Workout Exercises. Today I'm going to show you some defensive, aggressive techniques. These are exercises that you can do at home without a training partner. You don't need much space and you can do it in 10 minutes. So are you ready? Let's go. And by the way, if you want to get more exercises and Wing Chun workout videos, make sure you subscribe to this channel. Let me know what you want to learn. Add some comments, like, just click the button right here and let's get on with the workout. So the first technique is called Tan Da. Tan Sao is this. We learn it in the ceiling towel, right? And then Da just means hit, any way you want to hit. So Tan Da means to combine the Tan Sao with some kind of hit. And most often it's a vertical punch. So the application is like this. This is good for using for hooks, right? Tan and Da. Okay? That's it. All right? So let's do this exercise first, as well. So Tan Sao, the first one we're going to do like this. Finger points to 1 o'clock. Finger points to 11 o'clock while you are punching. So nice and slow. 1, 2, the punch goes at 12 o'clock. Straight in front. 3, 4, 5. And your Tan Sao should be both at shoulder level. So punch and your hand should be shoulder level, like this. Make sure that your elbow is low on both hands. And then whenever you come back to the middle, you can clap your hands for beginners, just so that you get used to putting your hands back into neutral position in the middle. Because when your arms are out, you can't just move them to side to side. You won't get any power. So you've got to come back to the middle, come back to the center. So the center is about here. If you open your thumbs like this, it should be this far from your chest. You don't do this in fighting, but this is a good way to practice bringing your hands back to center whenever you finish the attack. So the key is to get your angles right. You don't want to go like this. Don't do that. You don't want to do this instead. You want to do 1 is about, let's say at 1 o'clock. Your right arm is around the clock. The other one, your right finger is pointing at 11 o'clock. So right finger pointing at 1 o'clock, left finger pointing at 11 o'clock. And then your punch is always at 12 o'clock. Make sure there's no rotation in your body. So don't rotate anywhere. Keep your shoulders squared towards the front. Let's go as fast as possible while keeping the technique. Stay loose. Don't tense up too much. Just keep punching and blocking. So one thing that's going to help to coordinate is to just practice opening one hand and then making a fist alternately. So practice that and let's move on to the next exercise. Exercise number two is called gan da. Gan means to separate and da means to hit. So the technique is like this. The gan sa goes to about your silhouette of your body. So don't go all the way out here. Don't go here. You see the silhouette of the body. That's as far as it goes. Your wrist or your forearm should go to about there. Also, if you look from the side, you don't want it to be too close to your body. It's got to come out a little bit here. So this should be about a foot distance or so between your arm here, the wrist and your waist. So now you want to combine it with a straight punch like that. And make sure that this is all curved. So the application for this is good for low hooks. Next one like this. So you want to train it apart or you can do it like this. Be careful when training with the partner with this because when you're using this bladed surface of your forearm against his forearm here, the midi part, it can hurt a lot. Especially if he hits hard, he's actually damaging himself because you have a hard forearm bone here and his midi part is sensitive here. So just be careful when you train. So now let's do the gan sa exercise. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten. Count with me. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten. Keep your arms relaxed, keep your legs bent and keep squared forwards. And you want to move both at the same time so that when it both reaches the limit, they both reach the destination at the same time. Like that. Exercise number three is the zat sao and da attack. Zat sao means to yank. So we're going to show you how this works. Hey, do you want to get stronger or faster? Do you want to get even faster, faster? We want to be like Bruce Lee, actualize your full potential. Make sure you check out my free webinar. Go to my event right now at chelifemastery.com and register. It's absolutely free. And I'm going to show you the secrets of using ancient mind enhancement and human enhancement technology that is going to transform your life. So go ahead right there. I'll see you in the webinar. So we're going to show you how this works in an application. So when his hand is a little bit below yours.  Yank down, punch at the same time. Yank down, sink down. And you want to do it at the same time. So when you yank, it kind of pulls his energy into your punch. So it doubles up your power of your punch. He's using his energy, you're pulling his energy in and you're punching him. So he loses balance. So you can check this way, he's losing balance and he's punching him. That is the drill you do with your partner. If you have a partner, alright, thanks Will. So the technique is like this. You are pressing down and punching. Pressing down and punching. Pressing down and punching. So once again, as one hand opens up, the other one becomes a fist. So you see, when I'm pulling in, I pull in about a hand's distance from my belly button. So pull it to my belly button. Then it's double speed. Two, three, four, five, six. Keep going. And ten more. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten. Exercise number four is lap dah, which means to grab and hit. So there's two ways of doing this. The first way is to lap to my hip. Lap means to grab. Alright? So first is to grab. And I'm using the last three fingers here to grab. Last three fingers. And then this finger can be loose. And then I'm pulling into my hip. That's where you get a lot of power. Pull through your hip. At the same time, I want to hit him onto the jaw. When the other punch comes, I do the same thing. I pull to my hip and I hit to the jaw. Like that. Okay? Pull to your hip and notice how it turns him a lot. Because you're pulling it to your hip, you're extending his body. Alright? That's the first way. And the second way is to lap to the side and hit low. Okay? Hit low. Hit low. Like this. So you aim for the ribs.  They'll overextend him. Hit him in the ribs. Okay? Let's do the exercise together. So we're going to lap. So grab. When you grab, you can just grab like this. Or I like to do is actually do like a sequential grab. I start with my pinky. I kind of turn my wrist. And then it's like you're twisting a towel or your rent really ringing something with your hand like this. Okay? You don't have to do that. You can just grab. Pull to your hip and then hit. Grab. Pull to your hip and hit. Grab. Hit. Grab. Hit. Grab. Hit. Six. Eight. Nine. Ten. So the alternate version is to lap to the side and hit low. So I'm lapping to the side hitting low. Grab and pull nice and slow. Grab and punch. Grab, pull, punch at the same time. Grab, pull, punch. Now when you're grabbing, make sure that you don't go grab and pull it all the way this way. Pull it to about here. Say about two o'clock and ten o'clock position. And then when you punch, make sure you don't punch too low because the guy's ribs are not that low. Guy's ribs or solar plexus is here. So if you go from your solar plexus outwards, that's the level of the punch. And then when you're punching, don't extend completely. Just go up to 95% extension. Okay? Let's do it a little bit faster. All right. Great job. Here's how you apply the technique. So when he's punching, I grab and then I chop over. Grab, chop over. Grab, chop over. Grab, chop over. So same thing. I'm grabbing to my hip level and chopping to the neck level. Grab to my hip. Pull him in to the chop. And then sometimes if his hand's there, then it's great because now I can grab another one and chop again. Once again, the grab is just like before. I'm grabbing to my hip. Grabbing to my hip. Grabbing to my hip. Grabbing to my hip. Grabbing to my hip. And then the back, F-A-K, is to the chop. Like this. And make sure you chop to the center. Don't chop to the side. Chop. Keep your hands together. Keep your thumbs tucked in. And then make a nice, nice straight, slightly curved surface with your palm. Like this. So if you combine the technique, it's going to be grab and chop. Grab and chop. Grab. Chop. Let's do it a little faster. Two. Three. Four. Five. Six. Seven. Eight. Nine. Ten. One. Two. Three. Four. Five. Six. Seven. Eight. Nine. Ten. Hey, congratulations. You just finished your Wing Chun workout. So make sure you train hard, practice hard, and use the chi and prosper.