Team keep it clean this offseason. It started really really really slow for the Baltimore Ravens But ever since it picked up it was one of them slowly but surely type of things ever since it picked up It has been non-stop with some always going on somebody always talking about the Ravens They're always saying something to make it a move them doing this them doing that all that good stuff And they didn't stop yesterday In a stay ready. So you ain't got to get ready type of move The Ravens sign center Sam muster for to former Chicago Bear. They signed him to a one-year deal So he it was said that he started 40 games over the past three years for the Chicago Bear. So he has a lot of starting experience But for some reason I still see people like tripping over this move like really really making like a big deal over this And I'm like, what's the problem with this? What's the problem of signing a guy with a lot of starting experience recently? To a position where you have your start already. So that again stay ready.  It's a backup move, but I've been seeing people treat it like this is a bad thing I did see my guy Gucci. He posted the clip of a game Where the Bears played the Patriots and Sam muster for a completely like whiffed on the block He completely like missed it. Um, and I did after that I saw that clip like floating around like crazy And it's just one clip. That's it. It's just one play one play does not define a player's entire career And I'm not saying that Sam muster for is this all pro all World center that ain't letting nobody get past me anything like that, but It's depth This is a depth move. This is not a move for the future. This is not a move where he was even expected to be a starter Because it's like a the more quality depth you can have why not and think about it This allows you to maybe for the left guard position that used to be been powers But it's obviously open now since been power sign that big deal with the Denver Broncos But maybe that left guard position Maybe they like a Pat McCurry because just in case Ben Cleveland, they don't feel like he's ready Or anybody else maybe they like a Pat McCurry you can be there because you know Pat McCurry He was the backup center, but he was also a backup guard. He's also the backup tackle He's the backup everything, but maybe they'll be like, you know what we'll slide him over there now So they have that option they can do that But this is not like a bad move by any means it's a move for a backup to move her back up So it's nice to again and oh, yeah, Jeff Zrebek brought up that the Jets and Tristan Cologne Castillo or Tristan Cologne I think he removed the Castillo But um, he used to be Raven's backup center because Patrick McCurry. He was the starting center and For for a while and then Tristan Cologne. He was the backup. Then of course they drafted They drafted Tyler Linderbaum and That's sort of that or not even sort of that gave them their foreshore Starting center of the here the now the future and all that so that was great Because Ravens had been needing that for a while Because Pat McCurry he did the job, but I know before NFL. They said he had never played center before like ever But they threw them in here and he did he did his thing So for somebody who had never played a position before he did a really good job of it overall But the Ravens got somebody that had been playing center through high school through college And now in a pros with Tyler Linderbaum So I did like that move centers never a sexy pick in the draft especially in the first round, but It it worked out and Tyler Linderbaum He obviously still got some stuff to work on a little bit here in there But again overall for that being his rookie year. He did pretty good. He really did And that was really both both first-round picks both first-round picks Well, I feel like both first-round picks last year. They weren't the the super sexy moves the super sexy draft picks like usually a like a sexier draft pick will be a wide receiver or a Cornerback or even a run will not maybe not a runner back in the first round, but depending on who but anyway Those two first-round picks last year they paid off in a big way as the season continued They they really did Like we always talk about what Kyle Hamilton. He started off a bit shaky But as the season progressed he got better and better and better And he really started making his impact. No and Linderbaum I mean he made his impact home from start to finish Because that was that solidified the center position for the Baltimore Ravens for now and for the future too So it was a nice thing to see how both of those first-rounders had a panned out But anyway back to this move this again Stay ready. So you ain't got to get ready. Oh, but a while saying early with Tristan Cologne I hadn't even known that he signed with the Jets. I had not even realized that I know that he was one of the players that The Ravens they did not place a tender on him Because I believe he was a restrictive free agent But they didn't place a tender on him. And yeah, I had no clue. He went to New York So they lost one of their backups and again with Pat McCary with him having so many different roles You you don't know where you're gonna need him yet. Maybe the Ravens have a plan Maybe they envision him doing something specific again. It could be left guard Or they may be like, you know what? We just want you to be a stay ready. So you ain't got to get ready type of player Meaning you're not gonna be a starter, but we want to have you available for all five positions We don't want to just lock you down to one. I don't know though. We'll see when we get there But again, this move Alleviates Pat McCary from just having to focus on being the backup center It allows him to still do whatever he's gonna do whatever they have in whatever plan they have in place for him So again, this is a good move It ain't gonna be even taking up a bunch of money anything like that And it's just again depth depth and Ravens building depth that that is something this Ravens are building quality depth right now and I'm loving it Now we got a long way to go the preseason all that through all that good stuff to see we'll have how the final Ross is gonna be and all that but They are that is one thing that it seems that they have really been focusing on this off-season is Building quality depth not just having depth but quality depth And to build quality depth your starters. They obviously have to be of quality themselves So good move Good signing Nothing to trip about none the freak out about none to go crazy about not to get upset about None of that stuff, but um again, I mean, I can't tell people how they should they should feel But in my opinion, I would say is this is nothing to get upset about at all or worked up about at all So anyway, thank you clean. I appreciate y'all. I love y'all y'all stay being the great people that I know all of y'all are and We out of here, baby. We go


What are the sounds that matter to you? A skylark singing in spring? A speech that inspires you to act? Of a democratic and peace society. A voice that reminds you of home? Young little lads as wicked as a flea. Join me, Lemcisse and some special guests, as I dive into the British Library's sound collection to discover how language, voice and sound has shaped us and our world. This is the British Library's latest podcast, All About Sound. Find us wherever you listen to your podcasts.


Welcome to NPTEL course on Remote Sensing and GIS for Rural Dialogue. This is week 2 lecture 5, this is the last lecture for week 2, let us see what we are going to cover in today's lecture. You would have noticed that I already have two other NPTEL courses, one focusing on groundwater hydrologist, I talk about groundwater hydrology and how it is very important and another course on water resources for rural regions, focusing on water resources. In both the courses I do give some hints about remote sensing and GIS, so that experience has given me to have a summary slide for every week, however the week 1 is purely introductory material, so I may not have had an in-depth summary. So this lecture is to summarize week 1 and week 2 and preparing for week 3. It will also be used to link between week 1 and week 2 and the flow of the course, it is always important to reiterate, so it is like reading a paper, you start with an objective introduction, go through the results analysis and then come back to the conclusion which supports your first part of the paper introduction, basically summarizing everything. So this is important to summarize what we have learned, so please join me in today's lecture for the summary and how to do the preparations for future lectures. In the first week, we looked at and define what is a rural dialogue, trust me a lot of people struggle to define this rural dialogue, what is a rural dialogue and we cannot give personal experiences and personal feelings about rural dialogue, some may say that education is needed, some may say water is needed and the definition of what do you mean by rural development, which level to which level are you talking about rural development. So India is a developing nation, it has to become a developed nation, so there are metrics, so how do you keep metrics for rural dialogue? So these kind of questions you will be asked. The best way out for this question is follow the country specific guidelines and for India we have used the Ministry of Rural Dialogments webpage. So we have been very careful in defining from the terms, from the ministries that are putting more stakeholder and also more budgets in rural development. So it is important to go through what the agency says, the ministry, what does the ministry define as rural development, what are the sectors they have identified for rural development and we progress on that, there may be others who define it differently, but they are not the authority for rural development in India. So we are taking our notes from the ministry's website. If you had noticed in my reading notes and lectures, I clearly indicated that we will be using a lot of government records and reports and the government records and reports come from these agencies. So we are defining what is rural development by first even defining the agency. We also look at cases why it is important for India's overall development. I will go through it again in this lecture with some statistics. The key issues for rural development and or to improve rural development is data. Data on the schemes, data on the need for the schemes and data on the beneficiaries, the cost, the budget, everything. These big budgets that come into this development scenario. So it is important to understand these issues. When we talk about data, we have to look at alternatives for data, observation data and it has to be cost effective, high spatial and temporal resolution and so we identified remote sensing. Remote sensing has been proved to be very useful in different parts of the globe and even in India for urban cities, for rural it has been less study. So for that we are introducing the concept remote sensing here. So this course itself is a very unique course because you would see remote sensing for glaciers, urban, flood, different courses on remote sensing for crops. But as rural development it is not there and that is why we have kept this course. How can remote sensing and GIS augment data? We looked at multiple methods through which remote sensing can address the issues that is mentioned earlier, the data issues. So we will be careful in seeing how to use the remote sensing in GIS, always augment data not overtake or replace data because government has a set of data which is very, very carefully taken. There are some issues that we have mentioned as temporal, spatial, some data issues we have. However, it is still a government record. So you cannot bring remote sensing and take the government record out. You have to merge them, work together and make an augmented product, it can be called as data value addition, it can be defined as augmenting data, updating data, etcetera. So these are all are also mentioned in the vision of New India by Nithya Yo where there is a lot of discussion on agriculture and rural development. Agriculture is still the most important or the majority livelihood for rural regions and for agriculture water is more important. So you see how it is tied together, I do not jump to water without putting these in front. So rural areas need to develop and rural areas focus on agriculture and livelihood options, agriculture is driven by water and soil fertility. Let us look at the course flow. So as I mentioned the title of this course, how it was done, we also want to let you all understand the course flow so that you can do some preparations before. I have seen the material that we are going to cover, asked in lot of aptitude test, civil service exams, bank exams, etcetera. So I hope these kind of lectures will help you also prepare for those kind of aspects. Very specifically it does lie in civil, earth, remote sensing, those kind of platforms and also subjects. Let us look at the course flow. In weeks one and two, we will understand rural issues that are stagnating rural development and we will look at the need for tools that can improve the development scenario. One of the tool that we already started with is remote sensing and GIS. This we already proposed it in the title and we supported our argument with week one and week two understanding. We go to week three, four and five where we introduce the remote sensing and GIS tools. So from week one to we go to three, four, five where we introduced remote sensing and GIS. In weeks one and two you would have only known about the issues where data can help and why data is not available. For example, I gave the river networks and I said suddenly the river can change the direction but the map will tell the previous river direction. So what is needed to update the map and to update the map we need better data which comes from these kind of platforms. So that will be covered in three, four, five. Some very important introduction material will be covered but please note this is not a full remote sensing and GIS course it is an application course. So please add your understanding of remote sensing and GIS from other NPTEL and open source courses. So three, four, five we will develop key concepts of remote sensing and GIS. There are multiple tools and tools are always updated in remote sensing and GIS. Of those tools the key tools will be specifically explained in week six, seven. This will be more like a tutorial that I will be going through on the screen you will see how I use the tool, how the data is created, how the analysis is done. We will try our best to finish within 30 minutes because your lecture is 30 minutes otherwise it will be broken as two sessions 30 minute 1, 30 minute 2, part 1 part 2. So some processes in remote sensing and GIS will be explained in weeks six and seven. Moving on we will also use a practical case for example I said mapping of a lake. I will show you in weeks 8, 9, 10 how to map a lake, how to quickly find the area of the lake in the last 15 years and then document if the lake area has been shortened due to encroachment or any other issue and how it is affecting the rural development. So we start with a practical case of first mapping a lake, mapping the area of the lake or the perimeter and then over time how has the perimeter changed. Suppose the lake has diminished by 60 percent then we will go in a zoomed out assessment to look at where are the regions that are affecting the lake or why is the lake depleting. For example encroachment, for example people putting a landfills into the lake, land reclaimed from the lake so which means they basically construct into the lake. Remember Singapore has extended into the waters by reclaiming land, it is a big process that happens. We do not know if it is sustainable because a lot of flora, fauna, ecosystem should have been destroyed but it still exists. A lot of around the world people countries do reclaim land so if the land is this much and then there is sea or an ocean let us say sea they will extend the land by bringing land materials from different parts rocks sand etc etc and then putting and then building it on top of it. The concerns are the waters are different regions and is it sustainable so those kind of things we will look at in mapping. Luckily India does not have that issue, our neighboring countries have not tried to take up our coastal regions in terms of land reclamation but mapping helps because satellites can always look at those regions and then we can map. In fact while I am talking this there has been a satellite recently launched by Indian government and the first images of Gujarat have already been shared. We will talk more about the satellite, what it was capturing and how. Since the government has understood that satellites are very very important for monitoring and evaluation more and more satellites are in the pipeline to be launched. So after we get practical experiences in the weeks 8 to 10, 8, 9 and 10 specifically then we go to impact assessment and new data using remote sensing and GIS in weeks 11 and 12. We will take a particular scheme for example, Mandrega, IWMP, the housing scheme by the government, the rural amplification scheme, gel-given mission for water, any scheme we will take and do a small assessment. The idea is if I am doing example for Trichy in Tamil Nadu, Tirucharapalli. I can take the district boundary and do the Mandrega impact on the Tirucharapalli district. Another person can come and do it for a district in Kashmir or in Rajasthan. The steps are the same because the data is for full of Indian, correct? So how do you do these steps in different methods to come to the same aim will be covered in these sections 11 to 12 and we finish the course. But I would like you to continue this process of understanding rural issues by going through the circle again. So once you have finished identifying a rural issue, let's say encroachmentization and you map new encroachments. Then go back again and do more GIS analysis and then get better, better maps which can be used for your research, which can be used by the government officials, etc. The only thing that is very, very important is rural issues are very complex, complex in nature because it is not from one theme, one focus or one discipline. It is multi-disciplinary, it is interdisciplinary and intra-disciplinary. So some people call it trans-disciplinary also. So my point is please try to look at rural issues very carefully, except it is a complex issue and somewhere we do need to take holistic measurements and remote sensing helps for that. I would like to rephrase and re-assess the importance of this course by speaking of all the rural development again. India is still an agrarian nation with approximately 70% of population in rural areas, 69% to be more specific and while technologies, as you could see, there is one person plowing the field using bullet carts and another person using tractors and small tractors, still technology has not been taken down to the rural areas evenly. There are a lot of issues and it is complex. A lot of governments, leaders have understood that rural development is key to national growth. We cannot grow just cities leaving rural regions behind. Think about your body. If you're working out and exercising, you want the entire body to grow evenly. If one hand grows and the other hand is very weak, it is not good for your body. Same thing, the nation is one unit. We need to look at all population with the same lens and everyone has to develop. More important, sustainability. Rural development is important for economic betterment of people. We need to understand this more carefully in terms of economics also. Development doesn't just mean you are growing more crops, you have water access, etc. But is it converting to a profit for the farmers? Green revolution has increased the crop production in India. However, the farmers still are not getting the due credit or due profit, which requires more social transformation. Many stresses exist, it is a complex system. Just water is not enough for agricultural productivity, just soil fertility is not enough. There are multiple, multiple other things. And that is why the ministry has been created with multiple sub-thieves. Increased participation is needed. The government can monitor, but it also needs monitoring from us, the public who are using the food from our farmers. And this course can give you some aspects on how to create these kind of data. Government agency for rural development has been started. Currently it is called the Ministry of Rural Development, however it started in 1974 in different names and has become Minister of Rural Development in 1999. Why the names have changed? Because of the mandate and the mandate has to reflect in the name. Because rural development is multidisciplinary and complex, it needs cross-cutting theme capacities. People who are well versed in agriculture need to talk about rural development, same as ecosystem and livelihoods, domestic use and climate change. If we leave the people behind and just focus on agriculture, then rural development will not happen. Same way, if we ignore climate change and think that water is enough for agriculture and domestic use, we will get caught. So all of this, the major things I've captured here is important for rural development. There are many security issues for rural development and for the nation. So when I say some security issues are there for rural entities, it will definitely reflect on the entire community of the nation because rural supports urban systems. All these security issues, the major, major ones are water, security and food security. Still most of the cities get water from rural regions through tankers and etc. What does water security mean? Is there good water and enough water for drinking in human well-being? Well-being is sanitation, evolution, bathing, etc. And then is there enough water for our ecosystem? Forest, rivers, aquatic life, insects, birds, everything. Because all this is tied back to the agriculture. You need birds for dispersing seeds. You need animals to control the pest. So everything is tied together. So if you just focus on drinking water and human well-being and take all the water from forest, it will backfire. So that's what this UN Water Report clearly mentions. And are there water-related hazards and accounted for during climate change? And mitigation, adaptation plans developed? For example, if the coastal regions are flooding, do we have the infrastructure to relocate them during these extremes? And the final thing which is also important is, is there enough water for holistic economic activities and development? Which takes together your agriculture, livelihood, aquaculture, those kinds of aspects. So water security is key. This can be broadly for urban and rural systems, but if you look very closely, it is mostly for rural systems which support urban systems. Then food security, food is mostly grown in at least in our country. Also the food is only grown in rural regions. Some vertical farming, some urban farming is there, but it is not enough. The population is still high and our rural economies have to provide it. So is there enough food for emergency? Remember we did have food issues, scarcity issues, ration issues before the 1960s. And the Green Division has tremendously pulled us out of this issue. Now we need to make sure it is sustainable. Child nutrition is very important. Are we feeding the correct food, the nutritious food for children who are the next leaders, future leaders of the country? Are the capacities being built for farmers, youth education at rest and food security achieved? We also looked at where remote sensing can be used as a data tool. Along with water and food security, we also looked at rural development infrastructures such as housing, schools, hospitals, roads and connectivity. Why roads differ from connectivity is here it is mostly the internet connectivity, mobile network connectivity. And there are multiple schemes that the government is working on in addressing all of this, which I have captured in the next slide. If you look at this slide that we discussed, we clearly mentioned where the government focuses on under the Ministry of Rural Development. You could see all the different schemes that are given below, which tie back to this slide, housing, schools, hospitals, roads and connectivity. One other thing that is highly connected for rural development is the labor market, which is given by the Mandrega scheme. What we plan on my research plans to do more is, yes, Mandrega gives 100 days employment guarantee for rural population. How can it be used for water and food security? Mandrega Roads is a different department, but at least water and food security can be clubbed with the Mandrega program. So, when you look at these programs in isolation, make sure that you understand that each program has its own mandate, however, there is cross cutting themes also. So, Mandrega work can also slip into the road work, DTU, GKY or rural work, and most importantly, to the IWFP, the water management programs. So, to achieve this, the Ministry has set up many schemes. However, there are separate ministries also that are related to rural development and we did have a look at these various ministries, starting from Ministry of Rural Development that we saw in the previous slide. There is Ministry of Health and Family Welfare for the entire nation with more focus or very interesting and specific focus on rural entities, because in cities, even the government invest or not, population have the bandwidth and economic power to take private medical facilities. Let us say for example, vaccination. In IEDs, we did bring vaccination and it was given to everyone at a cost. Outside, the government was doing free services also. So, there are two choices. You can go to private, you can go to government schemes. In rural, it is only government schemes. You do not expect a private hospital to come and provide these kinds of life-saving vaccinations. So that is where I said, these Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has a big focus on rural. So, there is some overlaps, some synergies that can be built. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. Yes, it is housing and within the housing, you can have rural also. Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Personnel and Public Deliances, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. This is very, very focused to rural, because environment and forest are mostly along the rural entities and climate change affects these rural entities mostly. Let's say Mumbai Flats. If Mumbai Flats, the people living in the low-lying areas, house, water may enter. Most of them are living in flats and if you go to the flats, you see stills, right? So the bottom floor is only cars, cars get inundated, but people still go up in the lift and stairs and they are safe. Whereas in rural areas, the house is washed away, mud houses. So that is where climate change, as I'm saying, is more focused. In addition, climate change affects crops, which is the livelihood. So when there's a flood, you can still work on your laptop in a city. You can still take classes, but a farmer, when the flood comes, entire crop is lost. When the drought comes, entire crop is lost. So, this ministry has a lot of focus on rural development. And finally, yes, the ministry of agriculture and farmers welfare, very, very focused on agriculture. Whereas the ministry of rural development has agriculture, water, multiple, multiple schemes. So, this reassessor re-iterates my point that the government is very focused on rural development. It has won just for ministry of rural development, but multiple ministries that also cater to rural development. Multiple schemes exist. That's what we mentioned and we saw. And the government wants feedback on how these schemes work and how can they improve it. However, there are data issues, which limit or may limit the efficiency. Let's say the school example I gave in the last lecture. The government has built schools in Japan, however, it is in excess. So now, the efficiency of the school is compromised. Would you run a school for just two students? If is it easier for them to arrange a bus to bring the student to one centrally located school? The cost of a bus is definitely cheaper than running a school or placing the new school in between the villages so that all villages commute less time to come to the school. So these kind of things are needed to improve the efficiency. And that is what we will cover in this course. We saw that data is an issue and for the data issues we looked at remote sensing where remote sensing is a very multidisciplinary approach. Remote sensing in GIS are used in biography, physical geography, social geography and there is a lot of overlaps. So that is why we always use remote sensing and GIS together. Cartography is the science of main key maps. It could be made digitally then becomes GIS or on papers and maps like you find wall maps hanging. So that is totally done through surveys and stuff. So we will focus on the remote sensing and GIS. Many resources to understand basics of remote sensing are there. I've clearly mentioned that this course will not be able to fully introduce remote sensing and GIS because these two are separate courses by themselves. Here it will be applied for rural development. I've given you links on how to learn these software and also GIS. Please go through it. We will go through three weeks of basic introduction again because I will introduce some topics that are very focused for rural development. So you can take my introduction again but there are multiple full NPTEL courses on remote sensing and GIS which I have given links and there is always new courses coming up. With this I would like to conclude week one and week two. I will see you in week three. Thank you.


you might have heard of before. SMART is an acronym that helps you just, you know, focus and make sure that it's something that you can actually do. You don't want to put some crazy thing out there, some crazy idea that nobody can really actually accomplish. So you want to make sure it's something that people will be able to get done. So SMART is an acronym for specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-framed. All of these things you need to take into account when you are coming up with what is your goal going to be, what are you going to do with all of this information that you gathered about your demographics, about your community needs, about the library's resources and abilities, their strengths and things. And now what can you do? What has come to the top of something you can do? So it has to be very specific. What are we going to do? Well, we know that there are actually lots of young families in town. Let's do story time at the preschools. We know there's more activities are needed in the outdoors. Let's do a story walk in the park. We've got to talk to the parks and rec people. It has to be measurable. What is it going to be the end result? How do we know that we've been successful? We'll end up with lots of going into the preschool and getting asked back again. How often is it going to happen? We need to have time frames of we're going to do this every month, every week. In relating to that, you need it to be attainable, something you can actually achieve. So as you're thinking about when you're going to do this, how often, where you're going to do it, make sure it's something that isn't going to make your staff run screaming. So for example, doing what we're going to do, story time in the preschool, in the local preschool, and we're going to do it once a month. Rather than we're going to do story time in all the preschools to communities next to where I'm going to do them every week, that could be a lot to start with. Do a pilot project somewhere small, and then maybe you can expand that later if it is successful. Being relevant, this I think should be, it should actually just kind of fall into being that relevant to you. It shouldn't be too difficult because you've got all that data you've used that you've gathered to come up with and inform these goals and these ideas you've come up with. And then you do have to have a time frame. You need to have specific dates of when you're going to be doing this. In 2023, we are going to start a once a month story time at this preschool, and we're going to do it for four months, and that's going to be the end of the pilot, and then we're going to review it and see what happened, see if it worked. So you need to have specific dates of when this is still going to happen. And remember, this plan you're writing or you're updating is a five-year plan. So you could say in 2024, we're going to do something. You know, we've got this idea of doing a story walk, that's going to take a lot more negotiating and work and reaching out to the city parks and the city itself and getting a grant to pay for the stakes and the equipment in the displays that go in the park. That's going to have to be enjoyed before because I got too much else I'm doing right now. And that's okay too. So things can be a few years down the road. So think of that when you're doing this. You'll notice on this help guide here that talks about university. This is a document that was created for university, but it totally works for anybody doing, trying to do goals and using this smart plan. And then on the second page of this, we do have specific questions that help you reach these specific, these items, being specific and measurable and attainable and relevant and in a timeframe. So after you've got all of those parts, you have your goals, everything, then you do the last part of your plan that you need is that evaluation. You need to be looking at it regularly. You have to have a team of people, multiple people that look at this. Not as many people necessarily are needed as your planning team. Maybe some people that were on the planning team and a couple of people maybe that weren't, so that they can look at it from the outside. They weren't totally involved in all this planning, so they're just looking at it from the outside. What's the purpose? You're trying to see are these goals happening? Are we keeping on track? Does anything need to be tweaked? Did we try and do this thing in 2023, this daycare project and something else came up? We got a flooded, whatever. We're going to bump into 2024 or 2025. That's okay. You just make a mark. You update your plan and say, this plan was written in 2022, but in 2023 was updated and here's the changes, and that's fine. Evaluating your plan, definitely, as I said earlier, at least look at it once a year, sorry, but hopefully regularly as you're trying to do these projects. An evaluation can be also, it didn't work. It was a failure. Nobody came, we couldn't get it off the ground, whatever happened, and that's okay. The thing also about these goals that you're coming up with, they aren't, you aren't required to successfully complete them, which may sound weird, coming from me when I'm telling you, you need to come up with these goals and come up with these new projects and programs and do them, to do. But the ultimate goal for me with accreditation and with this community's response planning is that you're looking for things to do, looking at your community, gathering that data, being aware that they're out there, and then they see you looking at that too, and it makes you more of a, they think that you're needed in the community because you're involved so much. And trying something and failing is a great learning experience, and that is perfectly fine. If you come back when you do your next accreditation and we look at your previous plan and I do compare when you give me a new plan or updated one, I do look at your old one that I still have on file and see what were you doing before, what are you doing now, and make sure you've got your new community, your data, your new demographic numbers in there, of course. But it's okay to say in a new plan, we tried to do this daycare program and it didn't work. And here's why. So our new goal is going to be something completely different. That just was a complete failure. Or your new goal could be, we've come up with an ideas now for a different way to do it. Maybe we needed to go to a different daycare or maybe we needed to do story time. Just it's going to be in the park and open to anyone to come as like kind of a free and open, just everybody show up rather than a specific event that you bring to a particular location. That can be your new goal is we're going to try and fix what we didn't get right in the first time. It could be your goal could be a continuation. We did this as a pilot project with one and now with one daycare and now our new goal is going to be expanding it to two more daycares in the community. That's okay too. That works. That's building on what you did before that's still looking at the community needs. So your evaluation of this may come up with things didn't work out. And that's okay. Just make sure you're looking at it and using it. And lastly, we do have here for a worksheet that you could use is a summary. And this just takes all of these different parts that need to be in your plan and it just gives you a document that you can if you did want to use this as your format for your plan as long as you have all of these parts filled in you've done all of the required elements and this can be what you actually submit to me if you want to. So this is just a nice summary sheet that you can use if you want to as a template for yourself. It has everything you need. It has everything that you've worked on here above and as long as everything is filled in and it's all good information what it should be, then you've got your plan. So you could use that. You could use another library's plan as your template. You can make up a whole new one for yourself from scratch. Whatever works best for you. So that is all the basics of community's response planning. Yes, there's a lot to it. It will take some work and digging in if you need to write a new one, if you're new, or if you are updating your old one. But like I said, bring other people in, have them help you out with it. If you have a draft version of this you want me to look at if you submit your final version, what you think is your final, that's fine. I can look at it as you're going, as you're writing it. I can look at just parts of it if you want to before you send me the final version. So as you're working on it, feel free to send me things and I will respond and give you advice. Even as I said, even after you submit your final, I'll put it in quotes, final version that will still could potentially still be tweaked if I look at it and discover, oh wait, you didn't do up-to-date data on your demographics or hey, your goal really needs fleshing out. You don't have dates here. I have no idea what you're doing. I will send it back to you. We will have a back and forth on that. So don't worry about something being so final when it's submitted. We'll still have conversation and back and forth until we both come, you know, we come up with what works and what is valid for me. All right, so if anybody has any questions about community's response planning, go ahead and type it in. I do see I have one question already here. So go ahead and type in or email me if you aren't able to type in to the go-to webinar. The question is, I am new to the library within the last few months. What if I don't have a record of the previous plan? Good question. Actually, that comes up a lot. We might have a copy of it here. Hopefully, we have a copy of it here. So I would recommend sending me an email to remind me of that and ask me, oh, okay, okay, and I should have a copy that I can scan an email and send back to you. So if pretty much by now, almost every library in the state who's accredited has been through the accreditation process with me over the last three years, three to four years. So I should have copies of everyone's previous plan, whatever it was, whenever it happened with me.  Other questions about community's response planning, type into your question section or send me an email. Well, I'm waiting to see. The goals section is the thing where many people do have trouble sometimes finding something. What do I do? What goal? What could I possibly do? And this is where we're really asking you to kind of think outside the box. It's a cliche, but it is what we're talking about here. There's going to be, as I said, so many things you can't really think about and that's fine, but there are going to be some things that maybe you can get creative and do something new and different at the library. Obviously in the last two years with the COVID-19 pandemic happening, and still going on, you've already done lots of new things and that's great, but you may come up with, in this community needs, that other things. For example, we have some community, we had one community that, there was a rat problem in town. And so the city was offering rat traps, rat poison, whatever, to help curb the population. But the city offices are only open, you know, nine to five, eight to four, something like that. And not very convenient for everyone to, everyone in the community to come and get these resources. Libraries oftentimes are open in the evenings or on weekends. So the library partnered with the city and said, hey, we can be a distribution point for that. It's not a library service necessarily, but it was a community need. These rats need to be gotten rid of and you have the resources, but we need a way to get it out. We can be that. That's a goal. That's a project. Resume writing. If there's a new business coming into town, a new factory or a new plant opening up and people need to apply for jobs there, resume writing, job interviewing, people may have not done that in a long time or they need, you know, it's a new area that they're applying for. They've never been in. You can help with that. Same thing if a business leaves town or if a factory closes down, people are going to need to apply for jobs because they lost that job. So either hosting resume writing courses, classes, bringing in someone to do that for them, offering resources that can be used for that. Sometimes you're not even that involved in what's happening, but just being the place where people can come to. People's trust libraries, they think we're trustworthy and a good place to go to. So if there is an issue happening in the community, maybe, and people have been going to the city council meeting and not getting help or they need a neutral ground to meet, maybe, you could host that meeting. It doesn't have to be that it's a service you're offering, but the service you're offering is just the space. There isn't a community center. There isn't a neutral ground. People are not comfortable going into city hall to talk to the city administration, but they do want to be able to have a conversation somewhere and so you can facilitate that meeting and just be the space and get that conversation going. So that is something you can do, too. So all sorts of things you can think of. Get creative. Look at some of these other libraries plans. They've got some cool ideas in here, too. But, of course, it's going to have to be something that you discover that's happening in your community as well that you're responding to. So get creative. Think outside the box. Maybe community conversations. Just anything, you know, think outside the box, but be specific to your community. All right. I don't see any questions. I have questions coming in about the plan, your community's response plan. That is the last bit of the workshop, the last requirement for public library accreditation. So we're almost ready to grab things up here. Before we do, does anybody have any questions? Anything you want to know about accreditation? Anything I didn't cover? Anything you're confused about or want more detail on? If you have specific issues in your community that you want to ask about right now? I do see... Okay, I got an email here. I'm just going to check and see if this is... Oh, dear. Okay. So this library wants me to send in their previous plan. I will do that. Their server crashed in the migration and they lost it. That's terrible. Okay. Interesting question. They're library moved. They have a new name and a new location. Should they update the previous plan or just have a whole brand new one? Good question. I would say updating would be fine. You're in a new library and your new location and everything, but it's still your same community. I'd say you're going to have to see.  I'll get you your previous plan. You can see what it says. Read through it. It may speak to you and say, oh, yeah, that thing. I remember about that. We can work on that. We can build on that. Or we can change that. Or you may read it and say, yeah, things have changed so much that this has just got to be thrown out the door and I've got to start from scratch. And that's okay, too. So I'd say take a look at what I'm going to send you if it would work as an update or if not. I would say, let me get back over here. After you take your current plan, do your demographics and do your community needs and then see how that, what's where that's leading you. If it's similar enough and it seems to be, it builds on the previous one and Jesse is updating. If it's gone completely in a different direction, then you know you need to start us from something brand new. I don't have a preference. You can update a previous plan or give me a whole brand new one. And right now we're a minimum five years out for libraries. And as we go on in the next few years, it's going to be even farther for some because of how we had to adjust some expiration dates. So many of you may end up just throwing the old one out the door and saying, yeah, this, I need to just start over. And that's okay. Right. Any other questions? Type in the questions section, type in the chat, send me an email. For those of you up for accreditation this year, you'll get an email from me tomorrow. The process starts July 1. Start working on your application form, your plan. As I said, they do not have to be sent to me at the same time. You can do one. If you do your form and I don't have a plan yet, I'll just wait until you get it and send it to me. If you do your plan first, and I'll hold on to that until I have your application form because I do do my review, looking at them both together because they do mention and refer back to each other. Once I have both, then I will be able to start that and get back to you. If I have anything else over here. No. All right. I think I will wrap it up for this workshop then. Thank you everybody for being here with me today. The useful accreditation is back. And we will start things tomorrow. If you do this year, if you're doing a future year, you can start working on your plan and I can start working with you on that. Or you can wait until you're due for dual. And I should have mentioned I didn't show that. Under library accreditation, you'll see there is a status like public library accreditation status. You all got emails from me and you're all getting new certificates. So you have that all in writing too. But you can also look here on our website. We do have the public library accreditation status page here where we have all the libraries, what level you're at and the year that your expiration expires. This is all the new years. Since we switched to the five year process. And the libraries that have just not been accredited yet. And maybe you'll get some new ones. We have had new libraries become accredited almost every year the last four or five years. So that's great. We're happy to have more people, more libraries on board. All right. Thank you everybody for being here. This has been recorded and the recording will be posted within the next week, we'll say. We'll see how quickly I get that up and done. So you'll be able to refer back to this later if you want to call me, email me. If you have any questions, issues, anything going on with your accreditation, I'm here to help you get through this process. We want it to be as painless as possible. But there's a lot of work to do. I do know that but that's what I'm here for to help you get through it. So thank you everybody and good luck.


France, Germany, making weapons in Ukraine French and German defence companies are setting up local shops in Ukraine for arms maintenance a first step towards manufacturing weapons in the country according to political media outlet Germany's Federal Cartel Office gave the green light to a proposed joint venture between Rheinmetall, a German arms maker and the Ukrainian defence industry, a Ukrainian state-owned defence group France's Armed Forces Minister, Sébastien Leconou, travelled to Kiev this week with about 20 French defence contractors reportedly including Thales, MBDA, Nexter and Arcus to facilitate partnerships with Ukrainian officials Ukrainian officials met directly with defence companies to sign contracts without going through Western governments explore joint production opportunities and provide specific input about their needs on the ground in the fight against Russian President Vladimir Putin's full-scale invasion Ukrainian Prime Minister Denis Shmihal has said he is convinced that in the future Ukraine will become a new centre for the production of high-quality military products in Europe the head of government said this during the first International Defence Industries Forum in Kiev everyone is aware of the risks but those who think strategically also understand that Ukraine will become a new military production centre in Europe Today we are already cooperating with partner countries on the restoration of Western military equipment in addition the issue of creating a closed cycle for the production of weapons, military equipment and ammunition in Ukraine is being worked out we are creating joint ventures and service centres which helps gradually integrate the Ukrainian defence industry into the industrial production and industrial environment of partner countries Shmihal said


The parotid gland is drained by Stensen's duct, or you can say the parotid duct, or Stensen's duct, if you like the eponym. The submandibular gland is drained by Wharton's duct. And the sublingual gland sometimes will join in with the submandibular gland and join into Wharton's duct, and sometimes it will drain all by itself individually into the oral cavity. And the minor salivary glands obviously drain directly into the mucosa. So let's talk about the parotid gland. The parotid gland has deep and superficial lobes, right, and they are divided by the facial nerve. The problem is we can't see the facial nerve on most imaging. And so what we do is we use the retromandibular vein as a radiologic marker, approximating where that facial nerve is located, and we'll use that retromandibular vein to divide the superficial and deep lobes of the parotid gland. There's an important anatomic concept at play here, and that is the concept of the styloid process and the mandible. And in between the styloid process and the mandible is the stylomandibular tunnel. The deep lobe of the parotid extends through that stylomandibular tunnel. And so it is easiest to find in that location. The parotid gland itself has an intermediate density between the underlying masseter muscle and the overlying subcutaneous fat in most people. Now in children, the density is similar to the underlying muscle, and sometimes it's hard to distinguish the gland from the muscle. As we age, there's fatty atrophy of the gland and it becomes more and more fatty the older we get until eventually it's difficult to distinguish the gland from the overlying subcutaneous fat. But in most people it's somewhere in between and easy to distinguish both from the fat and from the underlying muscle. There is a third lobe to the parotid gland that only appears in some people and may only appear on one side or the other or on both sides called the accessory lobe. The accessory lobe sits on top of the masseter muscle, and if it's asymmetric, maybe clinically mistaken for a mass, but it's a normal third lobe, inconstant lobe of the parotid gland. Remember that the parotid gland is the only of the submandibular glands to contain its own lymph nodes. Now the submandibular glands, they live in the submandibular triangle, lateral to the anterior belly of the digastric muscle. But remember that there is a small part of the submandibular gland that loops up and around the back of the myelohyroid muscle and thus comes into the floor of mouth. So we think of the submandibular gland as living in the submandibular triangle, and most of it does, but there's a small lip coming around the back that we must remember and a communication between the floor of mouth and the submandibular triangle along where the submandibular gland runs. Another important anatomic relationship is to the anterior facial vein. The anterior facial vein runs between the submandibular gland and the submandibular lymph nodes, and so it is a useful marker when we're trying to distinguish a mass in this location and decide whether it arose from the gland and is thus behind the facial vein or arose from the lymph nodes and is pushing the facial vein posteriorly, an important anatomic structure. The sublingual gland lives in the floor of mouth and it runs along the lingual surface of the mandible. One thing that I want to emphasize about the sublingual gland in this location is that there is often a small amount of ectopic salivary tissue along a line between the submandibular gland and the sublingual gland, and if you draw a line along there, you will see small, occasionally, small amounts of ectopic salivary tissue, and all of that is normal. It's a normal variant to find anywhere along that line. This can be confusing. It can look like a mass. It is enhancing, but if you look carefully, it will have the same characteristics as the glands themselves, and that will help you identify this ectopic salivary tissue. So what modalities do we use to evaluate the salivary glands? Well, we often use CT, particularly if we're looking for stones. CT is very good for identifying small calculi, and CT is, for the most part, our go-to modality. MRI has been said to be better to establish the extent of masses in the glands. I'm not sure if that's really true. CT does a very good job of that, but some of my surgeons prefer MRI before they do surgery to evaluate the extent of the disease. Psyallography is becoming an outdated technique. We still do conventional Psyallography on many of our patients. There is a push towards cross-sectional Psyallography, but it hasn't really gained momentum. There is some thought that a conventional Psyallogram has some therapeutic effect. That is, sometimes you can wash out debris when you do a Psyallogram and the patients will feel better. However, the presence of Psyallendoscopy has really put Psyallography on a back burner, and there are fewer and fewer indications for this technique.


Ya, you've talked about the creative economy. Yes. Next week, on the 25th of this month, that is in January, we've had Ezekiel Mutua say kwa mba, he has 20 million for 16,000 artists. But unfortunately, wana se mahiho pesa niki dogosana, because if that money was to be divided equally among the 16,000, apu niki lamutua na tokana daweyake, miambili na amsini. Ezekiel, doktor Ezekiel Mutua, you're my friend. Expect to trend badly with your money. You're my friend, I know MCSK, you have money, you want to distribute to these artists, but my friend, the creative economy is strengthening day by day. Artists are waking up day by day, expect to be on the wrong side of the artist that day, because you have their money. So there is money. There is money from MCSK, but there will be a problem distributing that money. Is there enough money for artists, because they say this is not... What have they been collecting? What has MCSK been collecting? So they should declare to me, collect he. Operating Kostni he, India artist, amam tombe, tuna kulaanga pesa artist, tuna tutaiku apati, like I'm saying the truth, he will collect this money. On behalf of artists, MCSK are the ones who are licensed by the Kenya copyright board, Kekobo, to collect money on behalf of artists. And remember, something you should know my dear Shikou, MCSK is not government. MCSK is a society, is formed willingly by artists, and they will reform your kitu. So, what will they reform? Artists will reform, I think in 1983 or 1989, you weren't born that time. When you were, 2006.  But, just as I've said, ita pitu anwa kati, na ita pitu anwa kati gani, whereby there will be a proper legal framework for creative economy. MCSK might not exist again. After the legal framework is put in place, the MCSK might not exist again. And Ezekil Mutua and the team from MCSK should know that. It might not be there forever. Your style of collecting money and all that, the way you're doing it, might not be acceptable in the future. The artistokionanapata elfumili, elfumoja, they might not want to be part of MCSK again. So, when you have these problems, just know you're losing. You're losing, Ezekil. I'll tell you the truth. And the plans for the future, whereby we know, we are younger than you, so we know. And the ones who are coming after us, they know better. They are not going to be part of MCSK.  And it won't need any human interaction. Ita kwa system generated, whereby artists will be registered and it will be in charge of collecting artists' money. And that's it. So, I'm just giving a heads up. Ia pesa kwa kona yo, ita wai kwe inaf because if you give OG 2k, onam sa idea na nini, avu tumi e Saudi Soul 4k. Alavu tumi e King Kaka 3k. Alavu oni ma champion wetu, tumi e Major 600. Eh? Ki ariji, gada sijiwe me fukangapia, payo 40 bob. Na yo kelelea keote. Buga payo 40. What do you expect? Na ring, jubuga ni wa juzi, wama kuja jade, wama join MCSK juzi. Alavu uta paya nini nadiya. 14 bob. Do you think it atosha? Haiwezi, ma champion wetu, ma OG wetu, onam pewa 2500. What do you expect of the newbie? Una expect ni ni kenohti, adapewa ni ni? Una jua kenohti? Eh, una expect adapewa pesangapi? Una expect na ni? Karibu ni se metaila. Nika kumbuka ni wa South Africa. Na irasta. Una expect this? Gen Zizwangu, wada pewa ni ni? Gen Zizwangu, una expect adapewa ni ni? Shilingitano. So MCSK mani will never, ever be enough. So I don't know how you collect money, but just know zitainanga chini, your collection, tenda chini. Then the government must na mimini kengeniku wa mbungi. Oh, I'll fix that. You know there's something you mentioned, Kwamba maybe MCSK might not be there forever. Yes. And you also mentioned maybe probably in the future you'll have maybe one organization in charge of collecting artist money. That will be then in the system. Yeah, digitally. Unona bile hasla fund work. Tawala wuse mawa ifanye, ifanye juwajai jaribu. Hasla fund, awombangim tu pesa. You go and dial star five four. Star two five four, sorry. Star two five four hash. Una pewa pesa. You don't need anybody to confirm to you inida una pewa. So utano tewa mani una pewa you get 50k as a group. Nobody is giving you the money. Like you're not begging somebody to give you the money. A system generated together money. We must have one like that on behalf of artists and it cannot be owned by an individual. So probably you said the creative economy is so much close to you. Yes. And it's like parts of your calling. Yes. Now MCJC is it something that probably you're planning for Kenyan artist. Yes. To have the system now or the collecting moved from MCSK to now this that is done digital. Yes. It must happen. Whether it's me doing it whether it's the government or whatever. But lazima digital is here and it is here to stay and remain. Are you planning to spearhead? I will. I will. It may not be today. It may not be tomorrow. It may not be this time MCJC is now a member of parliament. But for sure it's going to happen. You're smart because I was about to ask you na fanya lini. Was any oku injo ameli asana. Watali ali akidogo until ikitwifanyike. Wacha tuku ena proper legal framework ya creative economy. And let me tell you I don't I don't I'm not there o kusifu o the president o ruto amefanya. No. Lakinia as long as I may address my issue which is the creative economy. As long as the president is addressing that we will remain friends. Io ye nye mimi utaka sana creative economy to saidi keuna nuliza o comedians wa mese ma evi o evi artist kwa ni atuku sa itu luku anakalgira fapa ena other main artist here I talk to kinabahati no I know si itu wakwanga artist we talk we know the kind of things we go through we are the senior artist right now in comedy. We know what ails us tunajua amali policies pierzina zineza sa idea tunajua how we don't earn the money that we're supposed to earn on YouTube on TikTok on did you know ma bechtezango eni wa ko UK na ma channel zao the moment they post their content that content is paid they earn they have some money coming zisi so we need policies that will transform Ioku an on digital platform sila zima nishindangia po nikienda safari kumkubego nipe advert no as long as I have views those views zinafa kulipa yes other countries wanakwanga na policies zinafa nya evo inawak China wu jai onatu video tu wa tu tumiketi kuwa bridge ata wa na sale yes they do the problem with us Kenya is we have not embraced like my shops za online kuza ma video tu and then wa tu anunu ekama MCJC ata ma tisha tini kuwa MCJC niende ko hale kuwa TikTok kuwa shops niziwe kia po wa sewa hode we don't have that culture we have the culture of kwangale moshene SPM buzz wana sana aje jesia na do evo tukona yo moshene sana but atuna yo kachaya ku go online ku shop for something unless someone comes up with an app ya shopping ekamas do you work but at you see Instagram ikona shop when you go there awa tu wa makingi peza mo because you don't have the culture of that but I'm telling you with time because my heart is for the creative industry sa itu ki push president naju ata fanya mpaka maleta fanya but at least I'm saying wu you president mi kwa isshuzangu mimi creative aa na tu skia na na ni skia when we go to Ababuna, Muamba, the CS to kiyongia mambua creative filmo kiyenda mambia please don't move us we want to remain in this ministry wana tu skia na wanacha did you know that ilikwene itua ministry of sports youth and the arts ruto agakuja aga change tena ikakua arts itaenda itaenda koa aisha jumua like gender arts and culture tuli kwa amatuka zema zi we are no longer called arts we are creative economy and we want to remain wu you see yes muena na tu elewa ababu endika kua tuka baki kuka kua arts ika enda tu arts zidi ni ni ni ni lakini creative economy ika baki na ika kua kadipatment kenya tuna tengeneza sa yaligo framework iku e alright it's quarter past midnight na takatumaliza intervei labda sababia muka kwa ni ngao gopa mi ni kwa apa unili zema mas tu menejo kuni patatana next to travel kuni lipa ok barat least to kutina na tena maybe ni neza zaka kuni tafutu upate mi ni e president so kuni pata ita kuwara isi oh wow but anyway you mentioned someone KRG the dawn yess buga e buga na mjua ni boysuanko ibu zuanko ni boys ee ni kicho ni maumene mi maumetaki kicho ee tawango ma pali vokolabu mordi na conscience ni to time bomb time bomb kia d Wuhan goma na conscience na nili yonna ee na jua na confirm ee ni tawango ma na conscience nili yonna simple boy piyame maumene ee algo na fah Kwa video vixin. Buga, lemi tell you this. Buga might not have the best voice ya kwa imba. Buga might not have the best songs kwa skiza. Ba buga is buga. Kairji, one thing ni mempenda ya, ni anaji skuma. Ea, adorwama mbue, adi kwa imba. Lakin ni anaji skuma zoi diawa loa tu anaji wa? Kwa imba? Una, dani anaji wa kwa imba. Mimi na fukiri ya e ni buga. Nimsani kulingana na? Kulingana mi kairji, nimsani ambae, nimsito na content. Ni apia ni content creator. Eo ni kuweli. Ni content creator ju every time atwa mbia mamba mingisana. Namzi kia ke we listen to it kwa it's funny music. It's funny. Na apia ikona yo ka dance al-kanda ting. I like that dance al-kanda ting. Mambo imechemuka. Apart from Mambo imechemuka, nga mga ni ake ingi nga naji? Sii, nga nga metua na conscience. Ya juice isu ali. Na nga nga jawna bila mkua video vixen kwa yunga, nga maya ke mwenyewe. Ipwa, alaba metua ka challenge apo. Ei, kalgo ka naleto lakin ni. Hiii, komsi komsa. But, buga na kwa mbia you must respect buga in the industry. Because he's the only artist manja meza. Kuja fanya collab na conscience. Maybe next utamona pana shandapala. Samiga sadem utamona apo. Next uskiya mefanya collab na Burning Spear. Is he still alive? But buga ha iyokuji skuma. He's the fact that minamueshi miya apo. About muziki tuta debate sana. Na mumwambia ni me sema. But tuzuri ajiokuji skuma naeni buga. That's why kuna mtu buga itwa buga. Leo tu memona ki splash pesa palivo. Pa kenya memungili ya? Pesa ya ukweli. You should have confirmed. Lakin ni, unadi uki yamon kufanya video. Uki ta kufanya video. Lazimot after props. Okay? Lazimot. Kama mukifanya drama festivals. Mlu kwa na props. Mkona kila kitu enye mna actinayo. Sua ta heali ju ane na kufanya. Yo sua katafta props. So whether ni do ya ukweli o not. Sua sa heali kuwa akufanya your time. Aukunotis kuwe video kuna kamsika li kwa kana zisongesha evi. Ndiya zisi end. So kama li kuwa. Kama ni mnoma. Asma me kimati street up o inche. Afanya evi. Afanya evo mambo imechemka. Eh tu go na kata o kota kitu. He's the camera. Zungumzana buga. Nni mumwambia jena na zampigia simu. Mumwambia apa evi sababu piyatunge. Penda kujua the conversation. Uga I want to give you a challenge. I know you have money. That's no doubt. Na na joko na props. Ebu yenda apu kimati street. Ini challenge tu. Ebu yenda kimati street. Ufa anya evo video li fa anya. Tuki dog o tu. Mambo imechemka. Eta kuru disya. So nama parentia how much. Iyo ena li distribute in tamru disya. Tamru disya. Wacha enda afanya. Kimati street up o inche. Apu inche anesha center. Mambo imechemka. Apu inche. Na enda. Na enda. Laki niyo video. Nila na kumtu kaki fagiya kiki ru disya. Una trakuo kwa. Uliwa na kukamtu. So I think zili kuwa props. All right. Thank you so much for your time. No, no. So you may enda in this conversation.  But asantisana. Any time. And wish you all the best. Ukon ambaba. Ukon ambaba. Squeezy. Squeezy. Squeezy. You know what's happening. And tunamali zi interviya zi kabla atu. That's why I'm asking you. Ukon ambaba. Okay. Na uliwa ni uliwa zi kitu about it. Yes. Do you know kuni pata uta kula shida zana kabla? Ni pata nekse. Ni uliwa zi kitu. I believe sita kula shida. Now. Yeah. Mbaba. Genzi. Tombi elabda. It was shiko. Wait a minute. Wait a minute. Of course mwaka ijanza visuri. Next week we have a match. Against Femiside. As ladies. Not really. Not necessarily. Ladies peki. Ladies. Umteza kutembe ati. Oh my God. I can't imagine you're nice if you had to me. Me wek. Wek. Linda ni pata ni bele. Ni pata ni tunahenda wa api? Uhurupe. Munenda? From Givenji. Tu? I think parliament. Munatebe atu tau. Wait. Munatebe akunaka Givenji. Inpaka. Sinaga ni muna tokamaa lika mazaferipak. Umfiketao. Not sure enough. Buta jogorud. Enumkotu tau. So wait. We've seen- Kwatu akifanya maanda manu. Munatebe akunaka hapa. Mpaka jakaranda. Emakasi east. Babo weinu. Mwendo uko. Munatebe atao. Well it's okay. Uatse niku baliyana ni ni ma baby girls. Ni nima baby girls, so lazimam tembe. And in fact, amga tembe ya from jevanji to parliament. Mga toa ke ICC muende parliament. Jumta kwa in hills. You get ke ICC kuna attention na space. Alafu si ni isu klasi na si fa na parliament. Like oh my god tu na enda api mu na mbe na parle. Afu mu na handa. Lagi insa amga yo jevanji, amta ho na parliament. Uzo rinji wa na jwa. But for this, I know ladies are ready. Yes, ladies are ready. Well, this is a bit sad. It's sad what has been happening in the country and I personally condemn it with the highest order. It's not good because you can imagine the girls that are being killed in these places. They are our sisters, our brothers. You may think this thing is happening too far because that's not your relative. But the day it hits home, de ta kwenyesha, my friend, this thing is serious. Because when I saw the, like now for example, Pasta Kanyari's sister. Scarlet. Scarlet wahu. Mimia tukot na jwa na na scarlet wahu. No. But Pasta Kanyari tu na jwa na. We even hosted him on Churchill show one time agad fanya kutuka trendsana. So ule nim tu na jwa. Now you can imagine or seeing him, nike jembe, this is someone I know. Kanyari, me fanya vi tukozakiza po potassium, po magneto, whatever. Lakin nim tu tu na jwa, uyu ni rafikiye tu apa ana hongianga ki prijwi. Nii e nim tu tu, a real person here. Then the sister has been killed. So you can imagine. It's not a joking matter to that family. Na nim tu tu na jwa. And then we wahu elkwa to a media and all, I mean social media and all. And I think what will kwa namjwa. So it's not far. This other one, when I say, oh a lady has been killed, another one has jumped on a longatarood, si jumungi na me wahu api. It's because sometimes you have to feel ikomba ali. Mama someone watching us kisumu na kuru ke richu and all that and I say, ai naski ana irobi watu ana wawa. No bro, until it hits home, de ita kufili uchungu. So I condemn this. It shouldn't be happening at any, I don't think any man should be laying their hands on a woman to beat them or something. It doesn't matter kama ums chana amekuja baya bnb or whatever you want to say, oh was chana sasam jichungi, you're selling yourself short, oh nini it's all right kusema. But you see maybe wanomen du katiyama dem. Dem ana kuja because ameku trust. Then you as a man, you break that trust by killing her. She did not bring herself to be killed. No, she was looking for friendship. Tuki katiyama dem una katiyama dem ujui na e, aujuani na e, una mohangelesha na ingia box, diyo akuja a kuewa ako. So anaza ku trust. So you talk to her because ukuna confidence, na hiana ku respondia according to your confidence anaza ku build trust. So she's already at a disadvantaged position.   That's so wrong. That's immoral. That's demonic. That person belongs to the pit of hell. It shouldn't be happening. Women have trusted us, the men with their lives. That's why they, apa iwi sayile, tukuna ma dima apa, kutoke he, he, he, nyuotem na kimiha nyumayangu. To protect you. Alafu, atisa yo me kimiha nyumayangu, nyuwa protect and me I turn against, I turn na wangalia, I participate now kuakandamiza, kuawua, kuanyonga. Na muna kimiha kuangu, nyuwa protect from that thing. And then I turn against you, na wawua. You see, that is the biggest, God do not forgive the men that do that. Even beating, even your girlfriend, you shouldn't beat any woman.   A kuna maali kuabi bilia, niliwa na ono hake ono cha po.  Nivo, I guess I saw Kim Piga, hanangu wiyoku Piga. Go look for the men who came from Pigane. I saw another artist tapali kwa me changiwa pesa, na wawana Pigane a bibi nyumbani. How? What is his name? Alpha Monamtu. Why is he called Alpha? Should be Omega. Why are you beating a woman? Why are you fighting with a woman? Come on, machine don't have a penzi. Watch our end. Wambia too, listen babe. We can't do this. I'm off. Then go, amo mwambia, get out. Akumia siyendeji, obvious look yambia, dima hendi ata henda. Jifanya mwambia e buka apa babe, akunomaliun henda, unaka kwa inyumba ata henda. So we are now with them. Why are you fighting a woman? What, for what reason? Me, let me be honest, I might have made fun about how you're walking up o gaden, whatever, gaden, jivaji gaden stupaleme, but I would want to even participate in that. So you didn't get him yours? So solidarity with women, it shouldn't be happening. And I would even condemn any violence against him. Uki onamu e leonina dima, why are you beating her? Just let her be. Mwambia fanya evi, I'm not the right man for you, or I'm not better, or I'm not the man for you. Go find your match then. How possible solution to this and probably an advice to women as you end up? Also an advice to the girls. Get to know someone. The traditional way was, uki tu anamu mtu, unena na rafiki ako. You get? Nikikuita date, unakam na beshte ako. Yeah, uki tu mi na isapot sana, na uki anu yo chali, atiaiz yata kulipianin, yo uli na beshte ako, yo chahi, aqwende na uko. Yes. Move to the next. Move to the next. Why are you there? You as a woman, you are spoiled for choice. Men talk to you. Just know your time, piosipitu na taimi ako. Si zekesana uko, se waku kongelesha, hiku evendi u kongelesha na ume. Just know your timing. Chesana timing niya ako ya between 19 and 30. Yuki gonga 30 yi meno ita ngaoka, so watu atajiwa. Yuki nga meno, aya tawa hii. Ita ngaoka uki gonga 30. Ispo ngaoka, badu kukwa market. Lakin if the girls should understand, but the girls should understand that, don usikati ane na mtu online, ala wunenda kumuna peki ako, then na usiku. Amana kutumiya location niya, don't go. If for all the girls here, I'm talking to you, and especially my Gen Z's girls, listen, if a guy talks to you online, kama na kupa e date, there are many places in Nairobi, kuna oesta be iko open, kuna uko mami dadaziko open, kuna ma place uko, and then ikuiva basim chana. Mami ya atuna, mi tuma chana. Mami tumi e pin. Mami ya tuna nga oesta be. Apo inje, tuna nga mi land, yuki me jawa atumi. Napa kini na niya building, nga zifa niya kitu. Tunde jiminai inje. Endeni maali open, okay? Maali kuja na beshte ako. Ata kama uki kuja na beshte, fikeni mapema kablaikio ki niga, kikam. Fikeni mapema di umsorore, afka peki ako na beshte ako, pale. Mki angali e kikuje. Kikuje. Hei maapuda, how far now? Oh, I don't mean the Nigerians. Akuje tu akumbe, hei bro niya je, akuje. Muangali e ni. Someni rada. Napi aka kini na heine, wacha na nakiyo. Wow. So for girls ta fadali, umtu e kukatiya online, muangali, where are we meeting? Kama una ta kumjiwa zahidi, where are we meeting? Alafu zungu kwa zungu ako hei social media, angali unimtu eina gani, angali aka maa kuna ma beshte, alafu kutana na hei, then the next day tu muangali, I want to go where your friends are. Bahdo in public, kikuitata kama ni club, sawa enda, lakini angali na hangoutu na nani, then kana maa beshte kini umuza, wu boiz ako aje. But maa boi imu na jovenimu na joanga kutete ya na. Asa ingine, tunasemanga saile wu e chali ako apu. Tu kisha enda, ta kumbe ya wejiwa wani imujiinga, uskubali stories ake. Do you think it's time dating? Men break the brokod? Not really, not really. Dating sites are abolished, maybe in Kenya. Dating sites are not bad. Dating sites are not bad. Mekanizimia, how mutimit ndiyo, girls, wana faku kukua very careful, waremo weitu, all our girls should know, kama mtome sema tuonane, please make it public. Kama na sema kuna mpesa, kutani kempiski, kutani ni radison blue, ata wei kama dem, mpeleke place zene asipofika, wachana na akeo. Set standards.  You go grow then to me, tukumbe le. Ati grow together, those cases ni kidogo kidogo. Nasi ati I am advocating atilazi mo u date chaliya kuna pesa ni ni, but date chaliya na jijua. Mtuata at least a kuna vision, usiyu uziwe wu jinga, wuna wuziwe wu jinga nukame, tundorotrip. Aki saama ati jwome kuna na rage rover. Bro, what to hire? Ladies. What to hire ata gariya ku impressa kuka weekend? Alafu? Keshu ake, oh ada ni gariya bishti ake, just understand this, meet in public. Don't ataka wu kuna nyege aje, hold on your thighs, kidogo, don't go spreading them. Ati jwya pesa, jwya Instagram. Uta kwa kwa yaw Instagram kawme kufa. Wow, peri su. So please just take care of yourself, baby girls. Alafu kick at your online, please, please. Just ame umsim kutane place, place open. Place open. Kwa wat KICC? City hall. Kul sakaja mambe ni pace, pace. Niaje, ada ni boiz mpoa, mambe yo bo, gumimbo egze. Niaje, city hall. Sawam kutane wuko. Kessisi tau, kuna chalis tau, kuna nini, kuna tuplace, pronto, kutane kwa oriya. Awesiyu amtumbe lewa somali. Wara balahit alai. Uta pigwa. Ame kujo kwa ameru, wuko akraru. Una gong, nga moa namke kwa ni ni kumbaf. Jwa meru siya tchapangi madem. Uta pigwa na meru kujse. Gomit in public. Nama archives. Kutane ni archives. Do you know miimitukutana kutana? Tudema apo, apo ilikwenitua Nando's, sa ini galitos, apo moiaveni, apo karimu Mr. Price apo archives, isa idingine. Eitukutana kutana apo, nambiamtu itu kutane Nando's. Waiiji angonaji wa Nando's. Genzi itu galitos. Apo, kutane apo, alafu moingi apo ndani, akubaiye pizza. Nakuachi apo ndi upande gariya kwa, na kwa anguari Kencom. Watuakiliwa ndani ki na matu. So, na ni ni. That's it mua chane, but please don't meet him private. Eo ea bnb at less meter the ea bnb. Come on, close those ties. Next time. Let him earn it. Don't just give your cookie like that. Yeah. Alright, thank you so much for your word of advice and thank you so much for your time. And I wish you all the best. Thank you. Next time tuki kupige ukiwa kwenyo ofisi. Na manisha after 2027. Yes. Uzi, fani. So, guy, unakuja kuntaftan only after 2027? Not really. Oh. Kusimata eki kujapakachi. Oh, sawa, sawa. Thank you so much. And to everyone who has been watching this video as Santisana, remember you can find us on all platforms at SPM Buzz K.E. You can find me too at i underscore Amshiko Gitao on all platforms. I video eki trend mu ni pekakit. Sawa. Esken pa pa pa.


When the narcissist sees you're not weak, narcissists are always seeking supply, they're always seeking people to give them attention and admiration, money and power so that they can feel good about themselves but if you have strong boundaries you're not going to fall for it, you're going to avoid them, while people who suffer from emotional dependency may become their primary source of supply.  Thank you for watching. I hope this video resonates with you. Please like, comment, share and subscribe. If you would like to donate, my PayPal link is in the video description. Coach the inquiries, you can email me at coacher.naksa5 at the Cudder UK. Thank you for watching and I'll talk to you soon.


Guess the Disney voice. That's what we're doing put your glasses on Yeah, it is We'll see how many I can remember from back in the day. We'll see how many you can get I don't want to be in this video. You only you only me. No, it's not but it's boring with only me Oh, this is gonna be good guess the Disney character by the voice In the guess the Disney character by the voice quiz it makes me think that a lemon is gonna be in there Let's get started. Let's get started In a Bruno's tower. I found his last vision the families in trouble magic is done Do you know who that was? Takes his Mirabelle Correct broken to Bruno's tower. I found his last vision the families in trouble. I had no idea Thank God you were here. You helped me out. All right next one to Wonder if I'll get any that you don't know. Oh, this is gonna be a good one. I'm gonna say flounder to be honest with you I'm gonna say I'm gonna say Nemo Jesus, I mean the sea turtles kind of gave it away, but anyway Question three I'm gonna say just off of the top of my head sounds like Alberto Luca Well, you're three for three at the moment, and I'm zero for three How'd you know that what movies that you know? No, what movie is it? I'm gonna say Rapunzel Jesus, I'm surprised you didn't know that anyway next one listen carefully Buzz Lightyear of Star Command Yes, all right one to me three to you You're enjoying it it's pretty good right one point to me three points to you. Oh my gosh I would have a clue Bruno all right for you one me It's for once the heck he looks like a Wallace and Gromit Must have had the same animators. I wouldn't have a clue man. I don't know who the hell these are Well, it's Wallace's sister With a tamagotchi around her neck Okay, so five to you one to me. Let's go.  I've lost count. Oh, this is gonna be easy Yeah, that's my way yeah leave that come here Seven points all right. Well, I've got three then I've got three here we go To our channel for you one high five high five It's not done. Sorry. You're right Geez I'm gonna say the middle one Eight points to you three points to me and one point to Tristan Right number 12. Let's go I'm gonna say Ursula. Can't remember Corella de Vil sounding like that Two for you nine for you and four for me Here's a searching and we end up at a literal Sounds modern. I'm gonna say rare. What do you think? So you got a read between the lines sometimes Well, that's five points to me Well, it's a Scottish accent a fiery fiery read head I'm gonna say Merida Merida What movie is that from? Wow, this is gonna be interesting Gotta be Tyler has to be Has to be a little rat bag Look at him. It's me even I've got six Tristan's got four.  Oh, it's not Zazu It's gotta be Remy the rat from Ratatouille It's Remy.  Geez that was a hard one if you get it right well done. You're on 12 Moana was your favorite movie. How'd you get that one wrong? Right number 17. Let's go Tate's got a Pretty hefty lead at the moment Well, this is not in a hard one. I'm gonna leave it right to the last second. I'm gonna say scar What a movie that was What a movie Oh trying to get rid of the kids from up Yeah, he didn't want anyone in his house that's for sure he just wanted to buzz off out of there All right number 20. This might be the last one I'm gonna say Mooshu mustn't overreact I'm gonna say Have mom know that You got Infinity now you got 13 He was going crazy. All right number 22. What do we got? It's gotta be crush right? Right in the current all the way to Sydney You got to be Mike Wazowski surely Surely was out Yes, I think I'm on double figures. I've got 10. What do you got take 16?  I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'll put it back. I'll put it back my bad minute Who's it? I'm gonna say no you said wrong What does he even say looks like in Kanto anyway? She was talking to Jepito no not Jepito the Sultan the Sultan What was his name? Thank you for watching the video. Oh, it's all done. That was pretty good. I like that Bye Bye guys Thanks for watching who won Whatever 18 bye guys, thanks for watching