So we're approaching the finish of the hill ride and Tommy you're just saying something before about if I want to win an A-grade Criterium something's great practice. What's that? All right so Matt I'm at O'Mara Cycles Cafe and I'm waiting for a local legend at the Criterium scene Tommy Nankervis. Many of my subscribers will know that I've got a goal ended this year I really want to win an A-grade Criterium so today Tommy has agreed go for a little ride together and he's going to share with me some tips on particularly training what I should be doing leading into the Criterium season and I'm hoping later in the year when we start hitting the crits he's going to share some race tactics with us. I should also probably mention that Tommy to last season I think you won about 15 A-grade Criteriums which is pretty unbelievable in itself. The season before he won 25 A-grade Criteriums in one season and I don't care how good a sprinter you are that's quite unbelievable. Bikechase we actually applied for Guinness World Record they denied us because it's an amateur event but yeah here he comes right now. How are you mate? Yeah so Tommy supports the Melbourne Demons and for those of you who aren't from Australia the Melbourne Demons are an AFL side and they have made the finals in 12 years so it's been misery for their supporters and Tommy is a very passionate demon supporter so mate tell me you made the finals where were you on the Sunday? What happened? I was just we were watching it moment usually I watch on my own because I get to round up and we were at Mum and Dad's and I was screaming my head off and going to smash their TV when they they lost the lead with six minutes to go and Mum wouldn't we hadn't seen Mum and Dad have been away for six weeks or something and they were back and all she was doing was yelling at me to stop being so loud. Didn't even say hello just went glued to the TV. Right interesting so all right we just finished our ride I'm getting a little bike lesson here so what have I done wrong? I'm just disgusted with the state of the uh back end of the bike here look at this. Have a look at that looks like it hasn't seen a wash in... I was out in the dirt trails this morning though is that an excuse? Look at that wheel the other side's even worse. Look at this side and I've just had breakfast off of it. To be fair though I was riding on the dirt trails this morning is that is that an excuse or how long before how long were you home before this ride? Two hours? No excuse. Are you doing the criticism? Just on camera? Yeah. Well I don't know if I've got a chance of winning one. No I'm not. I'm not having a chance. Yeah I was just thinking about that before when we were riding in I was like oh if it's up to if we're in a small break do I say five grand and I'll give it to you. I won't say anything afterwards. You're in the prize money though that's the thing isn't it? Or giving the prize money that happens a bit doesn't it? Oh yeah no usually you do that. Yeah if you make yeah if someone helps here or yeah yeah. How are you going up? Have you been a bit crook haven't you? Yeah I've been a bit yeah no my intention is not to race till um probably about the start of November I don't reckon. Oh right okay yeah. So what do you do otherwise just because you haven't had the base or? No because I've got to it's going to be pretty intense watching through till the end of September watching Melbourne. Oh of course of course. No no I just I'd like to I love training and once it's a quick start you don't really train much anymore so I'd like to just kind of have a bit of a usually I'd spend this time with you training but I just haven't been able to because I've been crook and I just want to spend that kind of extra bit of time getting some longer riding in and I know I just love going for long rides you can get a passion for going out on on the two wheels again. So how much long riding do you think you need to do like for me like it's mid-August like what should I be doing now like if you want to hit the crit seats it's hard in October. What defines a long ride for you? What should I know you say well normally like we call it after seat the form finder that's about a 130k ride um there in back is that's is that long enough? Oh yeah maybe you want a tiny bit longer for me it's five hours five hours or four hours on the pedals maybe. Right how many times a week? Probably two. Two? Two times a week? For how long? Before you start building an effort. It's got to be six months I reckon. Six months. When the crits finish? Yeah probably a couple of months. Yeah yeah no efforts at all. No no you do efforts but yeah that a lot of people would say that you don't need a long ride but you do yeah there's ways around having a long ride but if you want to be good for the whole season I think you need to have a longer ride. Yeah okay and when you do your long ride are you just pedaling? Yeah I just like riding I just yeah yeah if you don't do those long rides what's that going to do with your crits? Well that's what that's what that's why I'd like to start a bit later just so I can have a couple because last year I didn't really do any and you said you were sort of yeah just because if you race if you race if you race um Sunday morning and then Tuesday afternoon and then you're kind of tired for the rest of the week you don't really finish you don't really fit a long ride in I wouldn't do it on a Saturday and then just because I want to be at home or do whatever else and then then you start wondering where you're going to get a long ride from so I just yeah yeah okay when do you start building in your efforts or do you not just wake the crits? Yeah usually just on a Saturday morning on the whole ride I just try and smash it you know rather than just sitting in through the hills I might try and go be at the front and swap off turns on the way down and on the way back or try and attack in the finish or do something. Yeah okay are they are they well done? You know when you normally do efforts you do like a minute on and five minutes off or two minutes on five minutes off like if you're doing them in a punch ride are you timing it or you just don't really feel like it? No no no you just try and go to the like say if you can slip away in Mordy and you're trying to get to Blackrock it's like eight k's so it's probably going to be like 11 minutes or something practice going up the front yeah yeah they're all going in a small group and going beyond your heart you know whatever your heart rate threshold is going like real deep like harder than race pace yeah right yeah so that's why you start doing to build efforts into your training yeah all right yeah right interesting what about during the week? You've got to be motivated to do your efforts and stuff right I'll try and I'll I think I have to do some now because I haven't ridden for the whole winter so yeah okay yeah interesting if you say to me before even the old rides would like just a just a finish to practice just print finish yeah a couple bit of flak for saying that I suppose but all the uh bogan's in their utes will be out to get me but seeing as they just tried to run us off the road a minute ago yeah yeah because there's because it's a race simulation like the whole point of the hell well I don't know what the origins of the hell I'd wear you know now yeah yeah yeah there was a it was a VFL training ride for the Bernie Quinlan and a few a few bikes around here so with um yeah it's just like and it's kind of evolved into a race simulation you know it's a practice race really you stop at the red lights and all that and you know go as hard as you can up the hills and you try and beat everyone that you're there with it makes it it's mimicking a race try and beat everyone to the finish so I'm trying to hurt everyone that's what it's kind of exact same as a race you know the guys who can't sprint they try and go really early and yeah guys who can sprint try and wait till the sprint or even I know that when my sprint's not going so well I'll consciously focus on trying to have a good finish in the into black rock here coming really late and coming off the wheels whereas if you're racing for a win you might forget how to do that stuff or if you're always seemingly in breakways and you're not contesting a bunch of sprint yeah then rather than getting found out when you're trying to do it at the finish of a race you can practice it on a Saturday morning yeah okay and if it doesn't work you haven't invested or lost anything so when you normally come off the wheels yeah it's about 170 to go 170 to go which is probably pretty far for most people most people probably wait till like 50 or 100 if they're good off the wheels but is that and what would you do on a grip yeah probably longer longer yeah right but then like a fast sprinter would go like in the last 50 or 80 meters or something yeah okay I can't do that though so would you recommend like at external to alright like leading into the season would you be doing doing other sort of other stuff like that in the quest for what in in the figure targeting to try and win a race yeah yeah absolutely yeah what sort of stuff would you recommend oh I can't say no no you want to okay well how about actually this um strength or weaknesses like if my my weaknesses are spring but my strength is say three five and effort should I be focusing on training more on my strength or trying to build my weaknesses yeah well that's a funny thing because they it's um I would say the focus on the strengths absolutely without question but I'm I'm trying to get good I'm trying to get better at golf yeah and I'm really good with my irons yeah and so I just practice my irons all the time and I'm terrible at cutting them around the edge of the green but I never practice it because I'm not good at it right but golf you need to work on your weaknesses of it bike riding you need to just focus on your strengths really yeah sprinting is such an integral part print though like you're not you're not strong at crits I'm so strong at sprint um should you still not be well yeah but yeah that can be the case but a lot of guys who aren't good at sprinting still win a lot of crits if you're no good at climbing are you ever going to be able to train up to win a climbing race or do you just focus on a race that suits a guy that's a bit chunkier yeah okay what do you want to say that you're chunky same as me not as big as me though yeah okay that's how that's how I say it yeah I'm never gonna I'm never gonna be as skinny as it was more well like I've lost weight before to be better at climbing but the only intention of that was to be able to make it over climbs to help the team or hopefully see a sprint finish that was on the other side of climbs yeah but with my strength being sprint what I sacrifice being able to get over climbs then takes away my winning attribute which is the sprint yeah so you know you yeah you have to focus on your strengths that's all there is to it really the three to five minutes where that's the power that you need to win any race yeah I'm you know you could you could be sure that all those sprinters in the world tour that's their main target is working on those three to five minutes because that's where races are one yeah right yeah it's different for them because they're running to a finish will be at like probably 500 watts for four or five minutes yeah and then they have to sprint after that well there'd be two ways one is you probably wait till after all of us and then you go smash it up to Mount Eliza after that because that's probably what the four minutes that's probably three and a half or four minutes from Humphries Road to Mount Eliza Village yeah yeah yeah yeah so there's one of them right and then the next one would be is if people go away you maybe try and make a move around the edgy hotel yeah okay because you've got the hills there yeah and then you get a little bit of recovery down into a rickets and then from the bottom of rickets to the finish is two minutes yeah okay so then you just go again there two minutes right there you go wouldn't that that's how I would figure it out yeah okay but then it's like Glenvale Sandown and South Melbourne or Port Melbourne South Melbourne like what's your view on all three like if you win it if you win at some quarter like is that is a cred in that for me yeah author um yeah yeah of course yeah yeah where would you put on the list out of those three third okay aside from the supercrit days I've only I think I've done it five times and I've only not won it once yeah okay maybe six times and not won it once yeah yeah it's just it's two it's two I know it sounds stupid to say but it's two the crit course is too flowing and too fast yeah and you can bust your arse the whole day and then the bunch just catches you in the finish I don't like the back straights a bit scary like that sweeper in the left hand sweeper before the last corner like if you're on the left it pushes you to the right and if you're on the right you have to cut into the left yeah and like Glenvale doesn't really ever have crashes and St Kilda seem to have quite a few yeah even in a grade yeah you see people crash there and no one wants to crash so yeah so what about Sandown and Glenvale and you'd need much fun it's nearly always a sprints and at St Kilda I would say so it looks the less almost less suited like you yeah you're never going to go away in the last two kays and stay away I don't think that's the big thing is that if you start a race you want to try and get a result in every race otherwise don't bother starting yeah that's one of the that's probably the first thing yeah so how do you how do you keep that mindset first oh it just wears you out so Sandown and Glenvale like what do you reckon for you for you better suit if you've got a good two or three minute pair then probably Sandown really because if you're um if you go in a small group there's a lot more breakaways at Sandown and they're more likely to stick yeah I don't know why they didn't used to be but they seem to stick and there's a lot of six man breakaways and seven rider breakaways and stuff yeah I don't know if once people realize that the prize money's gone or whether they don't commit to trying to chase and you know the group just rolls around like I've got no idea what's going on but they get to the climb and they sprint up the climb and then they stop and freewheel and then that's it yeah and when they do that like they maybe close back three seconds on the break but then as soon as they sit up they get another five seconds so yeah it's working the opposite way to what I'm bringing a move back would be but the break usually seems to rotate pretty well together there yeah and or I can maybe geez probably close to 10 times the brakes stayed last time so if you're in a move of six and then you just watch and mark everything that goes in the last two laps well it's only four minutes for a lap no one attacks at the bell they all attack it the back straight there's a good opportunity there depending on the wind especially yeah and it's a pretty long hard sprint so it's probably not really a sprinter's sprint it's a grinding sprint yeah usually a headwind yeah yeah so it turns into about a 25 second sprint but you've kind of raced to the corner there before it so it almost feels harder to race there though like when I raced glimbale and sand down like to me racing in glimbale like sand down just seems like a race I don't know do you find that or oh yeah when when I'm strong and when I'm good like sand down is much more suited to me because as you can like the stronger guys usually win but yeah you can kind of hide in glimbale but you can't hide it sand down yeah that makes sense yeah you can kind of but because the sprinting is long and hard you can't really if you if you're down on your game it doesn't really work if that makes sense tactics is definitely where the race wins come from but if the strongest guy in every race wins then like probably Dave Curley or Tom Weeper who win all the races but so how do you how do you because you can't really train tactics you know or you can yeah yeah yeah how do you train tactics I'm not telling is it a hell right thing as well is it true is it trying no you'd learn them on the hell right but you'd also learn them the best is track the best is if you can get on the track like if you can yeah because everyone's on the same gear you've got to use you yeah Thursday that's probably the perfect place to start just the outdoor track and Carnegie there why does that say she could tactics because you're on there you're all in the same gear or you can't change gears in the sprint so you have to time how you run at the wheels and how you come off the wheels and with enough time that if you can't keep pressure down to the finish line someone's going to roll over the top of you like it's all about timing how much you've got in your sprint that's kind of a trick to it have you seen guys go down to improve their closing yeah Nick Granger's one he's probably if he's not in a grade already we're very close right a lot of you know he was probably degrade the start of you know probably the start of last season and then b-grade is contesting every finish for the wind you know so wow it's a good case study yeah once everyone starts getting in the groove of the season at the end of the you know starts getting harder to win yeah the young guys have used their school holidays to train full time and is it definitely easier to win like in the first couple months you reckon oh i don't think it's ever easy to win probably wrong it's probably a good year to be the start of the season to go on well because they a lot of people would use the Melbourne to Wannable as their first right you know yeah you just naturally come in fit because you've got that race at the end of the year so you're fit in October and then you just hold on yeah and other guys like really motivated and they come out the start of the year and then like but then it kind of dies off by the time november comes around because eight weeks in and kind of having a break or anything yeah i couldn't tell you when there's been there's never easy to win yeah but easy to win once would be when it's wet but then there's other people who are good at cornering in the wet as well so i wouldn't put easy and win in the same sentence ever maybe eddie mookes or saigun can say that but i don't think anyone else in history has ever been able to say that oh what else i'm trying to think what else are you going to go into all aero stuff you're going to go aero jersey and those stupid socks and the aero helmet yeah i know all right mate i'll see you around thanks for your um thanks for your time appreciate it enjoyed it now this video was brought to you by tinelli in case you didn't know i'm wearing tinelli are you wearing tinelli tinelli as well yeah there you go and you tommy works for tinelli so if anyone wants any custom kits or just just some good kit anyway yeah how do they reach it oh you can look how do they reach it email i'm gonna get that one out no of course not no i'll leave that one in there yeah tinelli dot com dot au yeah tinelli quarry or otherwise one three hundred four tinelli nice all right mate thanks for your time appreciate it catch you out in the road hell ride see me off the front are you going to surrender are you i'm not sure about that


Hey guys, I'm making a video to show you the amazing Christmas tarot deck that Thanks to you. We were able to purchase for December. I haven't done an unboxing haul in quite a while I'm gonna place links below. They should be below the video here so you guys can see If you are a tarot enthusiast or like tarot decks want to purchase any of this company's decks Yeah, I'm gonna show you The undo little unboxing and show you the Christmas deck that we purchased Thank you everyone for donating to purchase the deck. They are called the company's called tarot collectibles. They're on Pinterest YouTube, TikTok, Facebook, Instagram, and I purchased a deck off of Etsy So they sent me a little thank you. Thank you for the support Kelly. Hope you enjoy the card stay safe And I can't make out the name Um that they signed www.tarotcollectibles.com Um love from Ireland it says And then they give some like little pictures you can follow them on social media So they sent a Halloween weight bookmark The magician a very first Halloween tarot in the style of weight smith And look how cute and then they sent little Looks like a little Halloween stickers. Oh my gosh I love them Super super sweet and there's like a little The Halloween weight campaign now live indiegogo projects of Halloween weight. So looks like pretty cool stuff All right, let's get to the cards. I can't wait to see. I'm super super excited I'm gonna get them open Very very well wrapped It didn't take long to ship either. I mean just a few days from the from the uk from Ireland Oh look at all the little glitters. Oh my goodness. So cute.  Hope this deck Will bring a little joy to your festive readings this very limited glitter edition created in late 2021 has all the Christmas cheer and charm of our vigil 2018 version may all your festive wishes come true And may a happy new year await you concept and designed by see egg you are little seal Okay, let's get to the good stuff Glitter edition. This is the weight the winter weight glitter editions I'm all about that glitter you guys. I love the glitter Okay, let's say Oh my goodness. Oh my goodness. Oh my goodness.   Look at all the snow on the table Oh my goodness. It's so adorable There's the back of the card Definitely very wintery festive plaid colors The high priestess. Oh my gosh, she's gorgeous Oh, their artist is is just very talented The empress she's got bunny rabbits at her feet So it's not okay. So texture wise It's pretty smooth But you can feel it's a little grainy from the glitter, but it's not like it's not gonna I don't feel like it's gonna trip you up as far as shuffling goes Beautiful, I love the red The emperor is legit santa. I say that all the time when I'm doing the emperor whenever I look at emperor Don't you always hear me? I'm like that looks like santa The emperor's santa clause once he's got little reindeer Okay, that looks like santa too. Okay, there's the hierophant Very cool Oh, look the lovers have clothing on them. So I don't have to put bikinis on them How exciting?  So I initially thought that this deck was going to be um Like mini like a mini deck. I'm so happy. It's not I just absolutely love this deck The Wheel of Fortune looks like a big like round candy cane So what do we have like apple pies up here?  Oh my gosh That is unbelievable how creative. I like the flag is still the same though. That's good Temperance look at her Now she doesn't have her foot in the water. Maybe it's too cold but Beautiful and she looks like she's holding bells Like Christmas bells. Look at the devil. He looks like the Grinch Oh my goodness There's no chains on the children. So that's good. He doesn't look too scary. So that's good Oh look at the tower Beautiful that looks cool. All right, the star has she's got dark hair Okay, so the moon is too reindeer beautiful You've got baby new year. Look at that with a hat on its head And a blue you like a blue unicorn We've got this we got the sun and then a whole bunch of snow and it says happy new year right here For the sun Judgment now I'm only going to be using this deck during the month of December I don't know. I'm thinking December will I go through January? Maybe we'll see Okay judgments. We have Holly on the flag And this is like one of those polar What do people do the polar swim? That's what at first came to my mind Okay, the world says happy holidays going across it With a big wreath that is so adorable now. I got to cover her up, but I don't know you too. You're getting crazy. All right, the ace of cups. Wow candy cane With a cup and it looks like ice cubes. I don't know marshmallows ice cube.  I'm like I can't with this this deck. This is just the most adorable thing. I'm so in love right now Like I'm so happy All right. Yep. So two cups there. We've got elves and we have um, they've got two cups of hot chocolate with marshmallows in it Everybody okay, so obviously all the cups are gonna have hot chocolate with marshmallows three of cups I love it and everybody's like an elf look They're all the elves aw There's a reindeer in the background here three of cups four of no that was four of cups No, five of cups. What am I doing? Six of cups how sweet poinsettias in the cups Okay, I guess not all the cups will have hot chocolate. Oh look at this Seven of cups a wreath candy canes jewelry gingerbread men Let's share what that all is in there. Maybe some gifts big stock. No a hat with a bell an elf how sweet I mean, there's a lot of deck. There's a lot of cards in the deck to go through which I don't know if I'm gonna go through all 78 but The north star very beautiful star Bethlehem I assume Oh look at him So he's got a couple of little pies down here having his drink with a couple of pies He looks like like a monk Oh Christmas carolers for the 10 of cups how sweet Page of cups very similar to before nothing much has changed except the color And instead of having just water down here He's got like a little city in the background. He's still got a fish in his cup Then a cup still kind of the seam Queen of cups beautiful still similar, but she has red hair Okay, King cups is actually now he's not sitting on the thing of water. He's out the forest somewhere He's the pentacles Look at that. It's like a red cloud Red and green love it. So all the all the all the miners look like they're elves Oh, look at that the three of pentacles. We've got like a horse. We have a A rabbit regular person and then an apprentice not even paying attention That's different because the three of pentacles is usually just two people With an apprentice now we have three people with another person. That's interesting Hmm enough to so There is no guidebook So you're on your own with this I can tell you that I'm gonna have to Maybe I'll message them and ask them what that what's up with that what that means because that's different Okay, so the four of pentacles Kind of similar colors are changed Um five of pentacles a little tiny tim action going on there. Sorry. It's tilted sideways The six of pentacles very similar except he's in purple It's still very similar I'm sorry six of pentacles the seven that we see a little um Santa hat on so And the colors have changed a little bit and there's a bird on top. That's very cute An elf elf working with the eighth eight of pentacles Oh, look at look Virgo. That's you Nine of pentacles so instead like so she has like a different little bird Very pretty and she has long blonde hair for the for the the fems Ten of pentacles Very nice So you've got like two people you've got like looks like a reindeer decorating a Christmas tree A couple of dogs. I don't know what that that is Not too sure Okay page of pentacles pretty similar The eight of pentacles pretty similar Queen of pentacles Looks kind of similar. Oh no, she's got turkeys now. Look She's gonna cook that Thanksgiving dinner Very cute Look at the king of pentacles. He's so extra with his clothes. Oh my goodness So, all right, I'm not going to go through the entire deck right because like I said, there's a lot of cards here But If you guys want you'll see them as I use the cards going forward for the holidays But if you guys like I said if you want to purchase the deck The links will be below in the description box. I don't get any I'm not affiliated with them. I don't get any money From them.  This is just a thank you Um, and as that we go forward for December and like I said, maybe in the January Just maybe I'll do it for the whole winter season to use the deck. It's just super super adorable If and I'll have to look and see if they have a Halloween deck So maybe we'll get that for next year. We'll see but um, yeah Just wanted to show it to you guys and hopefully hopefully you will Um, hopefully you'll bring us lots of entertainment lots of fun Maybe some laughs. Oh my gosh. Look at the chariot With the little house. Look at that. That's the chariot with the little children as elves On a sled. That is the cutest thing ever I absolute like I Oh my gosh Wait, what is this the three of pentacles with the snowman? They're building a snowman I absolutely am in love with this deck. It is adorable. This is the cutest thing I've ever seen And it's definitely going to be a keepsake. It'll I'll be using it very gently for The season for sure Um, yeah, so I just wanted to share uh, share this with you guys and say, thank you so much So so so much for everybody donated Little bits and then I had a couple of you that were like gigantic donators, so thank you again so much And uh, yeah, can't wait to use this very soon and I will see you all back here Next time. All right. Take care. Love y'all


In this video, I'm going to talk about verifying conjectures, verifying conjectures using the law of detachment. So basically what this is, is an example using the law of detachment. So determine if each conjecture is valid by the law of detachment. Now remember our law of detachment uses conditional statements to figure out if something is true or not. So we have this, given if the side lengths of a triangle are 5 centimeters, 12 centimeters, and 13 centimeters, then the area of the triangle is 30 meters squared. So now think about that statement for a moment. We're talking about the area of a triangle. Area of a triangle is 1 half base times height, 1 half base times height. So you take half of the base and half of the base and then times the height to figure out what the area is. They said that the area was 30, that makes sense. So now they're also saying the area of the triangle PQR is 30 centimeters squared. The conjecture is, now this is what we're determining if this is valid. This is the part where we're trying to determine if it's valid. Conjecture is the side lengths of the triangle PQR are 5 centimeters, 12 centimeters, and 13 centimeters. So what we've got to do is we've got to see if that's valid. Is that true, is that a valid conjecture, is that a valid conclusion? Now when you think about a little bit, we know that the area of a triangle is 1 half base times height. So you take the base and you take the height, you multiply them together and then you divide by 2. Now in that process what they did is they took the base, the height, multiplied it together, divided by 2 and they got 30 centimeters squared for this triangle PQR. So does that really mean, does that really mean that the triangle has to have sides of 5, 12, and 13? Okay, if we have a triangle, if we have a triangle, sides of 5, sides of 12, and sides of 13, and they have to be in this order, they have to be in this order because 5 and 12 are the two smaller legs and 13 is the hypotenuse. A little extra here, this is actually a Pythagorean triple. If you want to look that up, that's a Pythagorean triple, so I know it's a right triangle, but anyway, 5 and 12 are, 5 is the height, 12 is the base, and so if you take 5 times 12, you get 60, 60 divided by 2 is 30. So that's logical. That does make sense that, okay, 5 and 12 are your side lengths, your height and your base that you need to get a area of 30. That makes sense, not a big deal. But they're saying down here, they're concluding since the area of the triangle is 30 centimeters squared, they're saying the side lengths of the triangle have to be 5, 12, and 13 centimeters. Well, if you think about that a little bit, if I have a triangle, if I have a triangle, I could actually come up with different ways, different side lengths other than 5 and 12 to get me an area of 30. So, for example, I might have a side length of, we'll say, 6 and 10. I don't know right off the top of my head what this side length would be. I don't know exactly what this side length would be, but if I have these two side lengths of 6 and 10, 6 times 10, base times height, if I take 6 times 10, that's 60, 60 divided by 2 is 30. So this also has an area of 30 centimeters squared. This area is also 30 centimeters squared. So that kind of, this conjecture is not really valid because I just came up with another example of a triangle with an area of 30 centimeters squared, but it doesn't have sides of 5, 12, and 13. So this is not valid. This is actually a not valid statement. Now, why is it not valid? Well, I came up with what's called a counter example. I came up with a different example where, yeah, the area is 30 centimeters squared, but the side lengths are not 5, 12, and 13. My side lengths are actually different, 6, 10, and then whatever the third side would be. The third side right now is irrelevant because it's not going to help us find the area. So that's an example of verifying to see if a conjecture is actually valid. This one, in fact, was not valid because I was able to come up with a different example. I was able to come up with a different example. Okay, so that's one example of using the law of detachment. Here's another example. Here's another example. So we're doing the same thing, determine if each conjecture is valid by the law of detachment. So given, all right, in the World Series, if a team wins four games, then the team wins the series. Okay, so notice that I got a conditional statement. If, hypothesis, then conclusion. So if a team wins four games, then the team wins the series, okay? The Red Sox won four games in the 2004 World Series. What conclusion can you make from that? Okay, the Red Sox, they won four games in the World Series. One might make the conjecture, the conclusion, that the Red Sox won the 2004 World Series. Okay, so let's see if that makes sense. If a team wins four games, then the team wins the series. The Red Sox won four games, the Red Sox won the World Series. That is absolutely valid. That is absolutely a valid statement. Okay, so notice how everything followed a logical point of view. Okay, so notice how everything followed a logical progression. If a team wins four games, we can call that P, that's the hypothesis. Then the team wins the series, we can call that Q. The Red Sox won four games in the World Series. Again, that's P, that's winning four games. That's the hypothesis, the same hypothesis up here. Then the Red Sox won the World Series. That's the same conclusion. They won the series. That's the same conclusion. So notice how we go from P to Q, and then from P to Q. That's using the law of detachment to see if this is valid or not. So let's actually compare that. Let's go backwards. Let's compare that to the previous example. If the side lengths of a triangle are 5, 12, and 13, so there's the P. There is our hypothesis. If the side lengths are 5, 12, and 13, then the area of the triangle is 30 meters squared. So there's the Q again. So there's our conclusion. Then the next they say, the area of the triangle PQR is 30 centimeter squared. The area, if I look back up here, the area was the conclusion part. Then this conjecture is the side lengths of the triangle PQR are 5, 12, and 13. That's the hypothesis. But notice the order in which everything went in. The first of all, if P and Q, P first, the hypothesis first, then the conclusion, this one, on the other hand, was the conclusion first and then the hypothesis. And that made it not valid. So that's one way of determining whether a statement is valid or not is determining what order, the hypothesis, and the conclusion come in. This one was P than Q, and then all of a sudden we went to Q than P. So this one was hypothesis, conclusion, and then all of a sudden we went conclusion, hypothesis. So notice the order in which we did this was not quite correct. So again, this was a not valid statement along with this example that I have here, the example that we came up with. So notice over here for the World Series and the Red Sox, P than Q, P than Q follows a logical order in progressions. That was a valid statement. All right, that was a couple of examples of how to verify conjectures using the law of detachment.


three ways narcissists get their karma they really believe that they can do whatever they want and get away with it without them having to face any consequences for the reactions but it doesn't work that way what you put out is what you get back but you're all subject to the universal law of exchange things balance out over time so although things may be looking good for them right now it's only a matter of time until karma comes to get them in these three ways they end up in a toxic relationship they may have complained about how bad things were with you after they had drained you of your energy and used up all of your money so then they start to think the grass was greener on the other side they were looking for the bigger better deal the next shiny new toy but they unknowingly ended up being trapped by manipulative talks of person someone who portrayed an image of wealth and power someone who told them they desired love and commitment someone who sold them a dream and now this person may be living in their home eating all of their food spending all of their money and they wonder how they ended up in this situation but it's because they're gullible and naive they're easily deceived when they're seeking out a new target you can tell them anything and they will believe it because they want to believe that anyone is better than you they see things in black and white they have to do that in order to function so in their minds a person is either all good or all bad but for you to be bad someone else has to be good and that's where they fall right into the arms of a toxic person someone who is using them which is easy for people to do because they're in a vulnerable state after they have left you they're left without attention and validation and they may be left without money or a place to stay so they're desperately seeking a new target and they will fall for anything to they will never be happy you did everything you could for them you gave them all of your time energy and money but it was never enough they were never satisfied but they portrayed it as though something was wrong with you as though you just needed to do more they acted as though other people were better than you because they didn't want to accept that something was wrong with them just because they didn't appreciate you that doesn't mean you didn't have value many of you were letting them stay in your home many of you were buying them food and paying their bills they came up after being with you but they never go to accept it because that would mean something is wrong with them for not being grateful and if they were satisfied with what you did for them that would mean you've done enough and then you'd be looking at them realizing that they're not bringing anything to the table they're not doing anything for you but the truth is they can't be happy with anything because they're unhappy with themselves they have avoid within them which they are constantly trying to fill but it will never be enough because they're not enough for themselves which is why they always needed more from you but instead of accepting this they chose to blame you they will always blame someone else instead of taking the accountability and that is why they will never be happy three they end up losing you in the end they push away the person who loves and cares for them the most the person who was always by their side the person who would have done anything for them they made you think that you weren't good enough while they were consuming everything that you had to offer when you know that most people wouldn't do a fraction of what you did for them most people wouldn't tolerate where you had to go through and they couldn't even do a fraction of what you were doing for them which is how you should know that they must secretly value it because they're able to exaggerate and overestimate the value and importance of what little they have so of course they recognize your value they just don't want to accept it because they see it as though they given you your power to preside over them when they want to preside over you but it is that power play that eventually causes you to deviate from them because you understand that they're not qualified or credible enough to steal the ship and yet they want to be the captain yet they are leading you away from your established course so you realize that they're not a good leader because they don't have your best interest in mind and they don't want you to realize your power over them so I've outponed your only option is to leave and that is when they will begin to feel that karma is affecting them but they will do whatever it takes to avoid their karma they will use lies and manipulation they will smear your name they will drag you for the courts they will fight for child support or alimony but what they're really doing is they are trying to evade the consequences of their own actions they are trying to evade their karma they are trying to evade the parts of themselves that they don't like and then assign them to you so that you could be made accountable so that they can force you to take responsibility for the results of their actions when in the end this lack of accountability is what really drives them into a ditch because they want to be the captain of the ship but authority and control without any accountability is a recipe for disaster which is why they all experience the same results they're like lambs to the slaughter they think they're going to get away with it they think that it's going to be different this time it's going to be different for them because they're smarter they're more aware of what could happen but it always comes back to get them it always ends in the same way thank you for watching if you found this video helpful please give it your thumbs up share your thoughts in the comment section hit the subscribe button to receive the notifications if you would like to support the channel you can donate at paypal.me-nark-survivor you can book a one-on-one with me on my website it's narksurvivor.co.uk thank you for watching and I'll talk to you soon


Alright, can I get a quick show of hands? There's bright lights, so I can't really see you, but Quick show hands how many people here can speak another language Spanish French German that that's awesome. That's there's a lot of hands Now, what if I say hola como estas? Did uh, did you understand what I said? Bien now how about bonjour parles vous français Ah, we now you might not be fluent in that language In fact, you might not even claim to understand it, but you know some simple words some basic phrases in that language Now the goal of this talk is to help you to explain Or to help explain basic terms that are used by developers so that you can better explain yourself when you're talking to developers But also more importantly so that you understand what they're saying to you Now to do this before we dive headfirst into Terminology and technologies. We're gonna briefly discuss the fundamentals The foundational concepts of how the web works See the way that you see a website is a bit different from how a developer views a website You see something like this You recognize that a website is made up of multiple elements on a page There's text. There's images. There's links You know that some of the elements are on every page and some elements change depending on the page You know that some elements are dynamic. You have things like sliders or gallery views Now a developer understands all of this as well, but they look a little bit deeper when they see a site This is how a developer sees a site see they're looking through it They don't just look at the content, but they look at how the content changes Where it's stored on the server how it's being delivered to the web browser all the different steps in between and When a developer is pulling a site apart they usually divide the site Into two parts two pieces of the front end and the back end now These are confusing terms because they tend to be a bit overloaded See when you hear front end and back end you might be thinking about this How the front end is the part of your site that your users see and the back end is the part of the site The WordPress admin that that you see that you have access to to control the content and make changes That's not usually what a developer is talking about See from a developer's perspective all of that Counts as the front end of the website the back end is the realm of the server It's the hardware and the software that's used to build and serve both the user-facing side and The admin the WordPress admin side of your website and then deliver it to your browser The specifics of what falls on what side of the line can be a bit fuzzy But this is the division we're going to be using through the rest of the talk So let's get started with the front end Starting with html html is the file format of the web html stands for hypertext markup language and it all comes back to html no matter what you use to build your site Whether you use WordPress or Drupal or Squarespace or something else it all ends up is html Another term getting ahead of myself there another term that Is often using conjunction with html css CSS stands for cascading style sheets and it's what determines how a page looks Layout color typography all of that is controlled in css And we have javascript which is commonly abbreviated js JavaScript is a programming language that lets you make changes to an html page dynamically That's really all that javascript does it makes changes to the html page that it's connected to A common place that you'll see javascript is in things like sliders or carousels Another one would be drop-down navigation flyout navigation different interactive elements like that Then we have wordpress themes now you've probably heard wordpress themes Described as being the way that you control or change the look and feel of your site That's absolutely true But now that you know about html css and javascript You can understand that the way wordpress themes work is by bundling those things together in an easy to install way But there's a critical fourth piece to wordpress themes Something called php and we'll talk about it a bit more later. I promise but for now Let's just say that php is something you add to the html of your page so that you can pull in content from wordpress And Since remember we're talking about both the user facing side and the wordpress Admin side when we say the front end of your site It makes sense to take a moment to talk about plugins here, too But admittedly this is where the line starts to blur a little bit because wordpress plugins add features and functionality to your site And to do this they tap into things that fall under the back end part of your site The written in php they connect to your database. They install files on your server So let's just move ahead and start talking about the back end of your site And when we're talking about the back end of a website You have to start with servers This is another term with some problems because the word server can be applied to two very different things Server could be used to describe the hardware That's running your site Something that kind of looks like this. It's got blinking lights now When we're talking about server hardware, we have to stop take a moment and talk about hosting Hosting can also be confusing as a term hosting refers to the service plan You have for the hardware that your website lives on You can kind of think about hosting like running a place to live your host is where your site lives And just like there's different kinds of places to live. There's different kinds of hosts One of the cheapest and most common types of hosting is something called shared hosting You can sort of envision it working like this You have multiple sites all running on the same physical hardware If we were to continue with the analogy of renting a place to live Then you could think of shared hosting as kind of like renting a spot in the hostel Now another common type of Hosting is something called a vps vps stands for virtual private server This works differently than a shared host With a vps each customer gets their own dedicated server to run their site If we were again continuing the analogy of a place to live hosting on a vps is kind of like renting an apartment in an apartment building Got a little bit more structure and separation from your neighbors Now you might be wondering what the deal is with the dotted line that's running around the those vps's there It kind of looks suspiciously like the server on the other side The reason is this that while for all intents and purposes vps's behave like their own private individual servers They're technically all running on the same physical machine. Thanks to something called hardware virtualization We really don't have time to go into the intricacies of hardware virtualization. It's very cool If you're curious, there's some some great articles out there on the subject Now the reason that all of this is important is that There's fundamental differences between shared hosts and vps's And understanding these differences is important because they can affect the security and stability of your site See if something bad happens on one of the other sites on your shared host It could potentially affect the entire machine and therefore your site as well This sort of thing doesn't really happen with vps's See understanding this difference is so important because Depending on which kind of host you have you'll have different options at your disposal when solving problems Now there is another kind of host that we should mention Managed hosting with managed hosting someone else takes care of all of this for you And they are the ones who worry about whether you're on a shared host of vps What your backup and staging strategies are all of that stuff For a lot of wordpress admins managed hosting is a great option and there's several great choices For wordpress hosts out there. In fact, most of them have booths in the hall Now that we've covered the hardware side of servers We're going to talk about the software side because the term server is also used to describe The software that runs on your server hardware and serves your website to visitors Kind of works like this The most common type of server software in the wordpress world is apache And while there are others that work with wordpress apache is still the most common Now if we back up a moment and talk about this little interaction here How does this work exactly? How does your computer know which server to connect to when it's trying to request a website? Well, that's all thanks to domain names You're probably already familiar with domain names, but we're going to take a real quick moment here and talk about Behind the scenes of domain names and to do that we have to start by talking about ip addresses An ip address is a numerical identifier corresponding to a computer on the internet Every server that connects to the internet gets an ip address. It's how servers differentiate themselves And while computers are pretty great with remembering numbers, uh, we humans kind of suck at it So that's why we invented domain names because they're easier to remember And domain names and ip addresses are tied together with something called dns Now we can explain the way dns works by likening an ip address to a phone number This phone number here corresponds to me. It doesn't actually that's not my real number. Don't call it. It won't work And in a similar way that fictional ip address corresponds to my website But if you think about it, that's not actually how phone numbers work Phone numbers don't correspond to people. They correspond to phones If I give my phone to someone else and you tried to reach me You wouldn't you'd reach them the person who has my phone And so in a similar way ip addresses don't actually correspond to websites They correspond to servers if you move to a different host or a different server you get a different ip address And if you want your domain name to still point to your website You need to change your dns settings to point that domain name to your new ip address On your new server so you can kind of think of dns is operating like a giant phone book I did promise we'd talk about php Eventually it stands for php hypertext processing It's a language which runs on your server wordpress is written in php wordpress plugins and themes are also written in php And the most common thing to do with php is to use it to connect to databases Why well all of your content lives in databases all your posts and pages all your categories and tags Everything it's in your database. You can kind of think of it as a virtual filing cabinet where all of the stuff from your site lives And when we're talking about databases and wordpress the most popular database software is mysql When people are talking about mysql they often are also talking about something called php my admin It's a database administration tool. Why would you need this? Well, because if you want to administer your database, it's going to look something like this This is the mysql command line interface and it's scary looking On the other hand, this is what php my admin looks like and while admittedly It is certainly complex and has a lot of different options and functionality. It's easier to use than the command line Finally we come to the term stack stack is used to describe the combination of software that makes your website work And for wordpress. It's almost always a lamp stack Linux the underlying operating system with a patchy mysql and php You'll also hear of things like a map stack or a wamp stack and in addition to being fun to say they're usually used for developing your wordpress website locally And there you go. That was really fast I hope that you picked up a few things But more importantly as I said at the outset this isn't to make you fluent in understanding developer But hopefully it gives you a foundation that you can build on in the future to understand more of these concepts That's me. I that's my twitter handle. I'm a freelance designer and developer And slides and more are all at that bit. Link. Thank you