How are you guys? I'm gonna show you all of the animal based cooking fats We have on Frankie syringe me comm starting with the basics We have 100% grass-fed and grass-finished beef tallow all of our products guys are the highest quality So every single thing is grass-fed pasture raised This is eight ounces and without question the best price online anywhere else. You're gonna pay almost double because These corporations are greedy then we have wagyu beef tallow very special to have this grass-fed Slightly softer unique flavor profile. Definitely want to try it out probably our most unique product is Iberico pork lard because these pigs are known for eating acorns in famous Spanish pastures So really really unique you won't find it anywhere else only high-quality pork lard available online as far as I know And then we have lamb tallow basic grass-fed good stuff And if you don't want to buy meat we also have them on Frankie syringe foods calm at a lower shipping price


Good evening, everybody. My name is Max and I'm the project manager for the city of forward lead capital delivery stormwater divisions green leaf some about fall project. I'm going to do a quick little project or review and if you do not mind, please keep your mics meet it to the end of the presentation. At that time, we'll have a chance for questions if there are any. So the project location is just south of white settlement road just east of, excuse me, just west of downtown and north of 7th street. Overall, I wanted to give you guys and just an inside look into the overall program. This project green leaf some shown in orange on the bottom left corner of the screen is actually part of a larger. System of projects for relocating and. Rehabbing existing stormwater infrastructure within the area of the future bypass channel. That will be led and constructed in conjunction with Trinity regional water district and the army core of engineers. In total, we've got about 6 projects that will be partially led by either to end or city of forward. In conjunction with the bypass channel just to get our infrastructure relocated ahead of time of them to start their construction project. For a quick little overview of the forward central city program. This is a partnership between the army core of engineers and to city of forward is also involved in this partnership. The reasons for this program again is to relocate the stormwater infrastructure ahead of the course future bypass channel construction project. In conjunction with all these relocations that are necessary for the bypass channel. There is a reimbursement plan. In place between tier WD the core and the city of forward for reimbursement of all the construction and project management related expenses for these projects. Jumping into a quick description of the this project in general the green leaf some the scope is to construct a new outfall to the future bypass channel. So this project will be built in the dry in the sense that it will not be functioning until the future bypass channel is built. So once that bypass channel is constructed this outfall will be fully functioning. In the interim condition this will be connecting into the existing storm drain system at the intersection of green leaf in Kansas street. But as of now until the bypass channel is fully functioning the existing system that currently drains the Kansas and green leaf intersection will be operational until the core gets their project underway. I'm anticipating project construction schedule we anticipate starting next month with the duration being about one year. The construction cost for this project is $6 million. And with that I'm opening the floor to questions. Again, my name is Max Anson. The contractor for this project is going to be Esther Lewis the contact is on the phone as well as name is Steve Stamos and both of our contact members are located on the screen. So if you have any questions please feel free to unmute your mics now. Okay with that it seems like there's no questions from the group today. Again if you do have any questions in the future please feel free to reach out to myself my email and contact information is on the screen. We can go ahead and conclude the meeting and recording will be uploaded to the websites.


Hello, my name is Delia Robinson and I'm here with a cranky that was made originally for a young person's Graphic novel camp and I was asked to come and talk about my the book that I the graphic novel I've written and the reason I chose a cranky style is that the book is written in two separate styles One for the main character Peter that's his it's it's a chatty colorful Cartoon style and the other style is no words at all the story of his grandfather and they alternate And I didn't see any way that I could stand in front of a room full of children and point out things here so I turned it into a cranky format and a cranky is a primitive form of television or and It's sort of been making a resurgence is very popular for for street theater and protest theater So and as I cranked through I'll use the profess professorial Pointing stick one of the children at the graphic novel camp said this was gruesome It's a Barbie doll head on a ski pole, but it was my Relic from my daughter's growing up when this was the scepter, so I'm going to use it for the professors Professors device now another word is when I work and am happily working I'm amazingly messy and this cranky didn't have the controlling influence of a ballad which most of my cranky all of my crankies have been Song and ballad crankies, but this one had nothing except for what it was like to write this book this Accidental book and so it it has scribbling all over it when you make anything of this sort or novel don't do all the scribbling Nobody wants to read it. So here we go This is it an accidental graphic novel a shirt way story This is a cityscape alright on With the glasses I made a graphic novel, but I didn't mean to make it. I made lots of mistakes and Then here this is I've decided to make myself look better than I do. So that's allegedly me. It says I Didn't plan the plot. I didn't plan any plot at all. It just came to be a Plot that could be stated in one sentence a man had a secret Next problem. I didn't think about the future all the characters in a cartoon Must move in the direction of the future because and that in our world is that way and I just had people going higgly-piggly any which direction and had to correct all that later when it came time to go to press and Example of how the problem of that can be is with a little cranky. I made for a song which I'm not gonna sing Oh, dear me my friend there but It's going exactly backwards you crank it through and the song is Stop kicking my dog around every time I go to town the boys are kicking my dog around dog around dog around You better stop kicking my dog around That's the song the end and so the way I do it in my dyslexic way was starting with the end and going backwards all the way through so when you think about doing a cartoon or a Graphic novel by all means think which way is the future and let all the action take place heading that way So that was something I didn't think about and another thing I didn't think about was I almost forgot to give my character some special features So they could be recognized from one picture to the next and so think about if you're doing this give somebody a top Not or red hair or really big eyes or a funny hat anything I didn't mean to do it. I didn't think about it But as it happened my main character is bald so he was bald and I have lots of sticking out white hair So that took care of this problem But I hadn't it's good to think about it So here's this cranky about how I made this accidental book and Here right away. We have a problem. Here's a huge mend Or I didn't think about what was going on and I had to glue things together and all not good But what is this? That is where I was trying to think about when I Who my character is gonna be and you have many options here It could be a story about Babar, which it's not and I thought well that was all I like that idea I like the idea of it being whoops about an ogre. That's a much better story and pretty interesting but it wasn't it was a story about me writing a book and so there it is that's me beautified and Stick her right on there and let her tell the story as long as she can stay in place So what's here? This is the story. I Had drawn it as just arms disembodied arms. It was a horrible sight. So that's why this head got stuck on there Okay, I found a book in a free box. That's true I found it in the free box but the free box was in the library But I recommend don't draw in the whole thing if it's too much work I just drew a landscape is much easier than drawing the library with all those stacks and books and then I Knew a person it says I met a person but I had known a person who told me many stories about his family this is Peter and Another thing here is his eyebrows. I don't draw all that well I think and so I use eyebrows pretty heavily I recommend high breath if they're going this way it says one thing and if it goes this way another and so He obviously is a little anxious And he really doesn't look like this at all But I went home and I made cartoons about his stories And I drew my cartoons in the pages of that book I found in the free pile because the book was named Peter here It is this is the book and I scribbled all in it all of his stories are in this book Like that page after page after page you tell me a thing I draw it and then I weeks might pass I'd see him again. He'd tell me another one of these stories and the stories were interesting to me because they were so totally Different from anything in my own life He's a group in wealth in in New York City on Park Avenue, and I grew up as a growing weed out in the country So it fascinated me and I went home And I drew his stories into the pages of this library book that had been discarded and was very shabby But had nice paper, but the question is was this okay? I still have trouble were thinking about what I did that I didn't tell him I'm drawing pictures of your life I just did it and the reason I didn't think I needed to tell him is because I never Expected that anyone else would see it, but me it was for my own Pleasure and amusement to kind of try to make these stories He told have a have a life that went on in my imagination And so there is this woman who should be me drawing and here's a little tip that I discovered along the way This hand I was tired of drawing that hand hands are hard to draw So I just set a coffee cup there and I use that a lot when I'm drawing a cartoon or a Graphic novel. I just put things in front of the things. I don't want to draw. So here it is Here's the book I drew and I drew and I drew intermittently for years Says here book very shabby. So here's all the pages coming out of this book that I've been drawing on and that's how they look and Over time my drawings changed a little bit, but I didn't really mind that the style head of was evolving The drawings began with the unfortunate story of my friend Peter's birth There it is. I say yuck as does his father yuck Peter was born and the doctor says good God Peter was born with it a Problem called projectile vomiting pyloric stenosis it the baby Vomits not just a little bit it shoots it quite a distance though And it's a shocking to see and terrible for the baby because they quickly dehydrate and they die and so the doctor Was I said good God that's a problem and here's Peter looking like a pink larvae going up Nothing stayed down. So I just drew it. I didn't correct anything. I didn't redo anything I just drew and drew and drew because after all it was just for me and then the doctor says looking very pleased This baby will need immediate surgery. Oh Darn says the mother and the baby's going up and Then the doctor says still pleased. It's a very difficult long recovery big scar lots of nursing care is needed That's him the mother says but but we were going we were planning to spend the summer at Cape Cod And then down here pinned in with a paper clip which the editor let me do all little notes throughout the book that things I learned later. It says not Cape Cod long beach That's of what I learned later. It was the right place. Here's the dad sneaking off looking yellow and miserable I always drew him as a yellow miserable looking guy So there he is there she says the doctor says well go to Cape Cod We'll take care of everything you can pick him up at the end of the summer and The baby says gee thanks as he vomits and That's how Peter spent his first summer He was left at the hospital and I said to him why would your mother do that and leave her darling little newborn Irping baby in the hospital for several months and he said she Respected what the doctor said so much that she thought that must be the right thing and so there's his first summer and The book goes on and on one thing about Peter's style the drawings for Peter's part of the book is that they they look like that and They just go on whenever I have a story I want to tell that's what I do One day I met Peter in a cafe and he was mopeier than usual and I say what's wrong? And he says with the talkie bubble in the wrong place That should always be up somewhere where you can see it because this looks like he still has a barfing disease I said what's wrong? He says I'm thinking about my grandfather And he told me his grandfather's story and I drew that in a different style and I didn't draw it in the book I drew this on pieces of nice drawing paper and I used no words with it And I was inspired by these pictures by old photographs They were taken of the time that his grandfather lived and his grandfather came as a young boy To the United States a young man maybe 18 or 19 from this muddy little village in Russian They don't even know the name of it anymore But it was a very crowded nasty place and it wasn't a part of Russia called the pale Where people who were Jewish were forced to move whether they wanted to or not if you were rich You could buy your way out of it or if you were famous you could get out of it But everybody else just had to pick up whatever they owned and move and they moved into this region Where maybe a village would have 10,000 people in it and overnight it would have 80,000 residents and not enough to eat And know where to sleep and it was a real nightmare So what happened is anyone who had a dime headed for the closest port and got on boats and Somehow or another and they all helped each other do this people shared the shared money so they could do it and Peter's Grandfather he must be one of these people in this crowd went to the boats and got on a boat going to America and That was in 1894 I guess or 92 and they sailed and sailed this is my idea of what a long ocean voyage would look like And then after a long time they saw through the fog the city of Manhattan the city of New York That's Manhattan and he they got to Ellis Island when they got through that all that testing and stuff that went on at Ellis Island to make them allow them to come to the United States and Off he goes into the city with his friends that he's made on the boat and the city is jam-packed They've made high-rise buildings. They've never seen anything like it And they've got a wander through there to find Hester Street where the people from his part of the village of the of the pale now live and There's are the shabbiest most torn down wretched houses and he had to find a place to live and With with this there's something else about this kind of drawing that I discovered and other people have discovered before me is if You don't like the white that you've painted photoshop Well can pour it in and when it pours it in it kind of is equal might spread in this magical way that I actually liked Same with the black the black is intensified by photoshop, and it made the printing process better Okay, so and then one day I had a visitor a Wild man who turned out to be a publisher and he said heard you're doing something unusual Can I see it and I and he said I want to publish this after he saw it I want to publish this and I said you can't do it There I am you can't do it why not he says and the reasons we've already gone over them a little bit It's someone else's story times to it's Peter's story, and he might not want it told probably doesn't and It's the author of the book story and She definitely won't want it told because she copyrighted that book and I drew it number two reason Why not I drew it on that copyright protected library book the library book part is not the problem The problem is the copyright that says you cannot use that material in any way you want and The printed words are clearly readable through my paintings. There's no question what book it is and Also number three up here The pictures are drawn in two different styles the grandfather style with no no words Peter style all the Colorful chat chat and those styles just didn't look comfortable together at all and I didn't see how a book could be made out Of that and he said you're you're clever You'll find a way and ask for Peter just ask him I thought oh, okay, so I asked him and What did he do he walked away? This is a man who when it if he doesn't want to say no to someone He just slightly turns and puts his head going the other direction and that definitely means no and I knew that that meant no and so I just dropped the subject and said can't be done and occasionally the Publisher would call me up and say did he change his mind and I said no and he said ask him And I said I don't think I will and a couple of years passed and one day I met Peter on the street the actual truth was he came up to me in the farmers market and He said remember what you asked me a few years ago, and I said no and I said Yes, I do and he said well you can do it But you don't know the whole story and I thought well then he came over to my house And he signed a release he's a shy man So he just let me take a picture of him signing this paper which says I can use the story in any way I want but I can only show his legs and feet in the picture and Then he stole told me the story of his grandfather His grandfather arrived here penniless He Peter said I came home from the from my summer in the hospital in a taxi but he arrived down at the wharf on a very very run-down boat and after this long and terrible voyage across the ocean and In ten years this penniless boy became extremely rich He had a great big house on Riverside Drive He had servants and that's known because of the 1911 census said so or the 1910 census said so and He also owned the largest sweatshop in America at that point and maybe the whole wide world it was called the triangle shirt waist factory and the reason it was triangles because it was in a building shaped by a Try like a triangle down in Greenwich Village and shirt waist is a garment of a woman's shirt a blouse that looks like a shirt, but you tuck it in at your waist, so it's a shirt waist and Then I drew stories about the factory Because I started reading about these factories. They were kind of frightful and definitely frightful in fact their wages were amazingly low they He he Hired young women to do the sewing who came from the same part of Russia He came from they spoke Yiddish or Russian and didn't speak much English at all if any They were required In most sweatshops and I'm not true No, I'm not sure if this is true about his but in most you were required to pay a Rental fee for the chair you sat on out of your wages You had to pay for the thread and for the needles you used even though the thread went into the garment that he sold You still had to pay for the the sower still had to pay for the thread and you had to pay for the Electricity to run the sewing machine all taken out of your wages people's wages were cut for all kinds of things That was a punishment was to cut your wages and if you got up to go to the bathroom It was so tight and crowded there that other people had to get up to get to move so that you could get out of that Tight row and this was an enormous haul with rows of sewing machine stretching as far as you could see from side to side Jam packed in there and it was very very difficult situation There were thread girls were the young girls that came to work sometimes with their mother and they were Used for pulling basting stitches when I if I were sewing a garment to hold things together before The sewing machine sewed it you would sew it with great big Hand sewn things to hold everything together and that's called the basting and they would these little girls were used to pull out the basting stitches and so the finished garment was ready to go into the shops and some of these workers were as young as three or four years old and The average wage for those younger people was a dollar fifty a week and they worked from seven thirty in the morning until nine at night That's a long day Now this picture says most the workers were mostly immigrant women Yes, the half the workers were from the russian part of the pale almost half of them were From italy from sicily and there was one irish girl working the day that this happened Of the story happens. Okay. This picture is different in Then I didn't know things when I drew this picture. This is an early picture that I didn't know that it's a cut And fashion the the what they were working on They would cut off scraps and the scraps would build up on the floor So that and they weren't often cleaned out and so you'd come to work You'd be waiting ankle deep through scraps to get to your sewing machine And as you the work would be that you needed to do would be stacked up high all around you And over your head there was a bar where you would reach up when you finished sewing a shirt waste You would reach up and hang it on a hanger over your head So all around each sewer was this mass of fabric in various conditions Scraps and finished goods and well goods ready to be made Then with the grandfather's part of the story I drew half of it with the cartoon style about the factory the factory part of the story I drew half of it in cartoon style and half of what were in these older Sort of styles of that that I thought match the times Here's a bunch of little thread girls and button girls. They're sewing on buttons Working with an older person there to supervise Here's girls who just changed the threads and the bigger sewing machines And she's doing some sort of sewing or basting pulling And so that was what it was like in there long hours A lot of Difficult times and it was but here comes the really really bad part And why peter felt that his grandfather's story was hard to tell That that's a key When they went to work The workers went in through one door of this and up to the eighth floor of this high rise building And once they went into where they worked into this huge long hall the door was locked They were locked in while they worked the reason they were locked in is the boss thought they were going to steal from him It they'd go down on the street and hand off one of the finished shirts to some friend and he would be losing money So they kept the doors locked while he was at work He didn't trust them and that is a a worldwide Scenario in sweatshops that seems to happen that the bosses lose They don't trust their workers and so they do something like this and invariably I don't know why it is but a locked door in a sweatshop seems to invite a fire because it's happened all over the world again and again from Ever since there were sweatshops up to the present And uh, so here's how I drew this part of the story And it says on a saturday afternoon on march 25th 1911 a fire broke out on the eighth floor at the triangle shirt waste factory And I drew that in two styles the The cartoon style and then later on I drew that more Artie style and I'd say fire and so what happened the garments They don't know where the fire started But it probably was a spark from a sewing machine or one of the wires down on the floor covered up with scraps But the scraps caught fire they Blazed up they caught fire to the stuff on her table and then they shot up to the things hanging over her head and burned them So everything just went whoosh into an incredible inferno and Workers ran for getting out of there and discovered the locked door There was a freight elevator that they tried to get on but it broke and and Didn't go anymore There was a fire escape, but it fell off the building because too many people tried to go down it And some people got away across the roofs by finding a way up to the to the the boss's office up on the roof and But not very many escaped not everyone was there that day. It was um, it was a saturday and so The or the most observant jews that was their Sabbath and they weren't there, but it was still about the It was a horrible event for many many hundreds of people And the last picture I drew for some time because it just made me so sad were these last two of women falling and this With had the words to just take the torn at random from the book that I was using the library book And I was surprised later when I looked at it when it said I shall always remember you And this one says dead as long as and then it says peter. I am frightened And I thought well that was amazing words to have chosen there and when I had to change the words on this thing So it could be published I went on to photoshop and I put the photoshop Cursor on one line and I ran it along the next line So the two lines would be combined into one and it turned the words It turned the the lettering into nonsense But here I didn't do it. I left it as it was in the original book because it was so meaningful to me This is how the streets looked with the people who didn't want to be burned jumped out the windows and they were touching and hideously painful stories about that That the falling of these girls through the air because it was There were workplace accidents all the time in america and they were hidden They happened inside of the factories and nobody saw them happen But this happened on a main street in broad daylight the end of the day But people were going about their business shopping for their dinner And it wasn't like now where there'd be grocery stores You went from the grocery from the butcher to the baker to the green grocery who had the vegetables And you shopped at different stores So you're in and out going up and down the street and suddenly there are women Leaping from this building and falling to their desks on the sidewalk nine floors down And eight floors down and it was it was Unbelievably horrible and then people look up and they see the building is the on that floor is all on fire And there's a young man standing in the window and women behind him being pushed up to the window by the fire And he is taking each one by a hand. He helps her up onto the window sill He says a few words to her and then helps her step off into space And then the next one and the next one and one by one He says goodbye to all his friends as she he helps them step into death And then the last girl that can get through the fire He helps her up. They hold hands together and they step off together And nobody was ever sure who he was among the men who are working there who were up on the next floor up And he must have come down to help his friends And so there were acts of of heroic courage, but mostly it was an event of unknown people Dramatically dying in the front of the eyes of of of the public and The horror of this event because it was seen by so many hundreds of people it did something unexpected It opened the door to allow labor unions to have a chance to support workers They had been kept out by the bosses and now they they were able to get rules for safe working conditions And for fair wages and for all the things of protecting workers that the unions took Took control of and many people had been trying to organize for better working conditions And now they just jammed the streets and the hundreds of thousands of people showed up for the funeral marches for the victims And just for labor marches in general and people were It would all happened because of this ghastly fire And historians say that the owners the peters grandfather didn't do as peters said He told me he didn't do anything that all the work all the bosses didn't do And they say that it was common practice at the time to lock the workers in just he was the one that that caused this Nightmare and so but people still argue about this. It was a It was a big important thing to discuss peters grandfather and his cousin who Some people say it was just a friend But peter says no they were cousins and they married sisters And they were accused of being responsible for the worst workplace disaster in the united states Maybe ever they were tried in a criminal case And they were set free Because there was no proof that they themselves had locked the door with that key They ordered the key to be used to lock the door perhaps, but there was no proof Whoever locked the door was probably dead in the fire and They themselves couldn't be blamed And so here is a picture from the book saying clean hands He got off with clean hands except he really didn't because everybody Knew what he had done Or what he was accused of doing and it looked very bad for him And a week later in all the newspapers in new york city, he took out an ad saying The shirt waste company is still open for business Visit us at our new location gave the location and guess who visited the fire marshal And he said they broke all the same rules too many benches too may so machines all crammed into a small Space that were in so tight that you couldn't get the emergency door open And so they were shut down on that and he moved off to california to do some other line of work And uh, but most of the family stayed in new york But they were deeply ashamed of this and they raised peter to never talk about this disgrace And that's a lot of the book that i'm not going to put down here But it it shows how his life has been lived to carry a secret that he was told to never tell Never tell it. It was too horrible to tell and don't ever let the family be blamed for This and so he had to carry this burden all his life and then he tells someone and what did I do? I drew it so that was a But he didn't was never blaming or angry at me about it He didn't ask to see my work He wasn't that interested in that I did that except to say that this might be the only Biography he would ever have and he's an artist and he would like the fact that I talked about that his development as an artist in the book And that's the last part of the the book about peter and of him reading and then it as he reads the Our body sort of falling through his his thoughts And then it says that art is a way to talk about things that otherwise can't be said and The book then ends with pictures of the victims of the fire the ones that had photographs I looked at their photographs and drew their pictures and that is the last The last part of the book And to me this was the extremely moving and difficult to draw And it's just these are the people who who had pictures who died in the fire and And I drew them and drew them and drew them until I ran out of Till I ran out of pictures and that ended the book And then here is the end and there's peter relaxing outdoors under a tree And it was a pleasure to share this project with you


simple linear regression. In the first lecture, we have learned how to fit simple linear regression model to a data set, which fits the data best. That means, we have learned how to fit a simple linear regression model using the least square technique. In the second lecture, we have learned the statistical property of the regression coefficients that is ß0 hat and ß1 hat and we have observed that both the ß0 hat and ß1 hat, they are unbiased estimator of ß0 and ß1 respectively. And we computed the variance of ß0 hat and ß1 hat and we found that both the variance of ß0 and ß0 hat and ß1 hat, they involve sigma square. So, sigma square is the population variance, which is unknown. So, what we need to do is that, we need to estimate the population variance sigma square. So, here is the content of today's lecture. We are going to estimate the population variance sigma square. So, we will give an unbiased estimator of sigma square and next, we evaluate the performance of a fitted model. So, we will talk about the confidence intervals and tests for the regression coefficient ß0 and ß1. So, first we talk about the estimation of sigma square. Well, the estimation of sigma square is obtained from SS residual and in lecture 2, we have proved that SS residual, this can be written in the form s y y minus ß1 hat square s x y. Well, now our ultimate aim is to prove that SS residual by n minus 2, this is an unbiased estimator of. So, what we need to do is that, we will find the expected value of residual sum of square. So, expected value of residual sum of square SS residual is equal to expectation of s y y minus expectation of ß1 hat square s x y. Well, so first we, let me find the value of expected value of s y y. So, expected value of s y y which is equal to expectation of s y y is nothing but summation y i minus y bar whole square and this can be written as expectation of summation y i square minus n time expectation of y bar square. Now, again this one is equal to summation of expectation of y i square minus n time expectation of y bar square. Well, so what is expectation, let me recall the model y i, y i equal to ß0 plus ß1 x i plus epsilon i and we assume that epsilon i expected value of epsilon i is equal to 0. So, expected value of y i equal to ß0 plus ß1 x i right, x i is not a random variable and we also know, we also assume that the variance of sigma i is equal to sorry variance of epsilon i is equal to sigma square. So, the variance of y i is also equal to sigma square, so variance of y i is equal to sigma square. Now, expected value of y i square is equal to variance of y i plus expectation of y i whole square, this is the, this is from the, from the definition of the variance well. Now, the variance of y i is equal to sigma square and expectation of y i is this quantity, so this is equal to ß0 plus ß1 x i whole square right. And similarly, we can find out the expectation, expected value of y bar square, it can be proved that expected value of y bar square is equal to of course, this is equal to variance of y bar plus expectation of y bar whole square. So, variance of y bar is equal to sigma square by n and expectation of y bar is equal to ß0 plus ß1 x bar, this is equal to ß0 plus ß1 x bar whole square. Now, basically what I will do is that I will just plug these values here, so expected value of s y y is equal to this thing summation over i, so n sigma square plus summation ß0 plus ß1 x i whole square minus n times expectation of y bar square, which is this quantity, so n times this term, so this is basically sigma square minus n times ß0 plus ß1 x bar whole square.  Now, see that we want to compute the expected value of residual sum of square, so this involves the expected value of s y y and the expected value of ß1 hat square s x y, next we will compute the expected value of this one, so this is equal to next expectation of ß1 hat square s x y is equal to I think I did a mistake here, this is not x y this is x x this is x x, so this is not x y this is x x x x, so this one is equal to s x x expected value of ß1 hat square and we know that ß1 expected value of ß1 hat is equal to ß1 this is an unbiased estimator and the variance of ß1 hat is equal to sigma square s x x, so expected value of ß1 hat square is equal to variance of ß1 hat plus expected of expected value of ß1 hat whole square. So, we know both the values here, this is equal to sigma square by s x x and this one is equal to ß1, so this thing is equal to s x x and expected value of ß1 hat square is equal to sigma square s x x plus ß1 square, so this is going to be equal to sigma square plus ß1 square s x x. Now, just we need to plug these two values here, expected value of residual sum of square is equal to we prove that this one is equal to n minus 1 sigma square plus ß1 square s x x and this one is equal to minus sigma square minus ß1 square s x x and this one is nothing but n minus 2 sigma square. So, what we prove is that expected value of s s residual sum of square by n minus 2 is equal to sigma square, that means residual sum of square by n minus 2 is an unbiased estimator of sigma square. So, what we prove is that expected value of s s residual by n minus 2 is equal to sigma square and this s s residual by n minus 2, this is also denoted by m s residual and this is called residual mean square, this is called square. So, this is we ultimately found an unbiased estimator of sigma square which is m s residual. Next we will talk about the distribution of m s residual. So, what is s s residual? Residual sum of square is nothing but summation e i square, i is from 1 to n. So, this e i is nothing but the ith residual, this is the difference between the observed response value and the predicted response value. So, it can be proved that expected value of e i is equal to 0. So, you can prove it and also it can be proved that the variance of e i is equal to sigma square. See this e i is nothing but the estimate of ith error term. So, the variance of e i this can be proved sigma square and also you know we have assumed that epsilon i follows normal 0 sigma square and they are independent which implies that the observations y i's they are also normal with mean beta naught plus beta 1 x i and variance sigma square. Now, see this e i is it is a linear combination of y i's. This y i hat is nothing but beta naught hat plus beta 1 hat x i and both we proved that beta 1 hat is a linear combination of the observations and also beta naught hat is also a linear combination of the observations. So, the whole thing this e i is a linear combination of linear combination of the observations which implies that e i follows normal because it is a e i is a linear combination of normal variables and the linear combination of normal variables is also normal. So, that is why e i follows normal with mean 0 and the variance is equal to sigma square and from here we can say that e i by sigma this follows standard normal 0 1 and also since e i by sigma follows standard normal we can say e i square by sigma square this follows chi square 1 well and s s residual is basically it is a sum of e i square i equal to 1 to n, but the distribution of s s residual is not chi square n because all the e i's are not independent they this e i's satisfy some constraint well we know that I mean beta naught hat and beta 1 hat are least least square estimator of beta naught and beta 1 respectively and this e i which is equal to y i minus y i hat they satisfy the constraint that e 1 plus e 2 plus e n equal to 0 that is this is what we proved before also the sum of the residuals is equal to 0 and also it satisfy this is basically the first normal equation which the residuals satisfy and the second normal equation is summation e i x i equal to 0 that is e 1 x 1 plus e 2 x 2 plus e n x n is equal to 0. So, what I want to prove here is that this s s residual by sigma square which is equal to summation e i square by sigma square this does not follow chi square n it follows chi square with degree of freedom n minus 2 because there are n minus 2 degree of freedoms for the residuals there are n minus 2 degree of freedom for residuals all the all the e i's are not independent you know the first I mean you can choose n minus 2 residuals independently and then the remaining 2 residuals have to be chosen in such a way that they satisfy the condition that summation e i equal to 0 and summation e i x i equal to 0. So, you have the freedom of choosing n minus 2 residuals or n minus 2 e i's independently and the remaining 2 residuals must be chosen in such a way that they satisfy these two conditions that is why that is why the distribution of s s residual by sigma square follows chi square with degree of freedom n minus 2 it is not chi square n if all the e i's are if there is no constrain on or there is no constrain on e i then this is this could follow chi square n, but since we have 2 constrain on the residuals it does not follow chi square n it follows chi square n minus 2. So, I repeat just that we have we have the freedom of choosing n minus 2 residuals independently and the remaining 2 residuals have to be chosen in such a way that they satisfy these two conditions like summation e i equal to 0 and summation e i x i equal to 0 well. So, what we proved is that summation s s residual by sigma square follows chi square n minus 2 which is equivalent to say that n minus 2 m s residual by sigma follows chi square n minus 2 because because you know m s residual is nothing, but s s residual by n minus 2. So, this is the result we we proved and this is very much useful in in testing of hypothesis. So, next we move to the evaluation of model well. So, what we learned in the in the first lecture is that given a set of data or given a set of observations we learned how to how to estimate we we have learned how to estimate the regression coefficients that means we have learned how to fit regression model to the data. So, once the linear model has been fitted the next job is to confirm the goodness of the fit. So, what we will do is that we we are going to test the significance of the regression coefficients beta naught and beta 1 well. First we will test the hypothesis that beta 1 equal to 0 this is the null hypothesis against the alternative hypothesis that beta 1 not equal to 0. What is the significance of this null hypothesis beta 1 equal to 0 if beta 1 equal to 0 then the model become y equal to beta naught plus epsilon. That means there is no linear relationship between the variables x and y. So, if h naught equal to 0 then the model naught is accepted then we conclude that there is no linear relationship between between the regressor variable and the response variable. And we say that x is of little value in explaining the variation in y whatever be the value of x we can we can estimate the regressor variable y i by y bar. If h 1 if h naught is rejected that means if the alternative hypothesis the two sided alternative hypothesis beta 1 is accepted that means it says that there is a linear relationship between the regressor variable x and the response variable y and x is of value in in explaining the variation in y. This is the significance of the positive alternative hypothesis well. So, how to to perform this test we have to compute the value of the test statistics. And the here to test this hypothesis h naught which is equal to beta 1 equal to 0 against the alternative hypothesis h 1. Beta 1 not equal to 0 the test as statistics here is beta 1 hat which is an estimator of beta 1. And before we have proved that beta 1 hat which is equal to summation x i minus x bar into y i by summation x i minus x bar whole square this is equal to this can be written as summation c i y i that means beta 1 hat is a linear combinations of the observations y i. And we know that y i follows we know that y i follows normal distribution with some mean and variance sigma square. And the mean is beta naught plus beta 1 x i. So, here beta 1 hat is a linear combination of normal variables which implies that beta 1 hat is also normal with mean we know the mean of beta 1 hat. Beta 1 hat is an unbiased estimator the mean of beta 1 hat is beta 1 and the variance of beta 1 hat is we proved before that is sigma square by s x x. So, we need the sampling this is called the sampling distribution of beta 1 hat to find the critical value for the testing of hypothesis well. Now, from here we can say that thus z equal to say beta 1 hat minus beta 1 minus beta by sigma square s x x we know that this follows normal 0 1 standard normal. And the test statistic is equal to beta 1 hat by sigma square s x square. So, this is the value this is the z z equal to this under h naught because under h naught beta 1 is equal to 0. And this is the this is the test statistic to test the hypothesis that h naught beta 1 equal to 0 against the alternative hypothesis that beta 1 is not equal to 0. Now, if see usually this variance I mean sigma square is not known the population variance is not known. If sigma square is known we can use z test the hypothesis h naught beta 1 equal to 0. And we reject the critical region here we reject h naught if z is greater than z alpha by 2. So, we reject the null hypothesis at alpha level of significance if z is greater than z alpha by 2. So, this z alpha by 2 is is nothing but the upper alpha by 2 percentage point of standard normal distribution. So, this is the point z alpha by 2 and this is the point minus z alpha by 2 this is the p d f of standard normal distribution. So, intuitively I mean I mean we we we reject we reject the hypothesis null hypothesis if if beta 1 is is is not close to 0 well. And formally I mean formally we we we we found the test statistic value z and we check if the z is greater than z alpha by 2 then we reject the null hypothesis otherwise we accept the null hypothesis. But I mean usually sigma square is usually sigma square sigma square is not known this is the practical case I mean we cannot assume that sigma square is known. And we we know that the unbiased estimator of sigma square is m s residual because we prove that m expectation of m s residual which is equal to expectation of s s residual by n minus 2 this is equal to sigma square. So, what you do is that the test statistic to test the hypothesis beta 1 equal to 0 this was of the form beta 1 hat by root over of sigma square by s x x. But sigma square is not known here I mean this is the more practical case that sigma square is not known. So, what we do is that we just replace this sigma square by its unbiased estimator m s residual and we call it t and this is the this is the test statistic say beta 1 here this is the test statistic to test the given hypothesis. Now, this does not follow normal we need to find the distribution of this one what we know is that beta 1 hat follows normal with mean beta 1 and variance sigma square by s x x right and. So, from here we can say that beta 1 hat minus beta 1 by sigma square s x x root this follows standard normal normal 0 1 this is 1 and also we know that also we know that n minus 2 m s residual that means s s residual by sigma square this follows chi square n minus 2 and it can be proved that these two are independent. Now, there is a very one very standard result in in sampling distribution let x follows normal 0 1 and y follows chi square n and they are independent then x by root over of y by n this follows t distributed by n. This is a very standard result I am expecting that you know sampling distribution well and now we are going to make use of this result here. So, this one follows standard normal and this one follows chi square n minus 2 and from here I can say that this one follows that beta 1 hat minus beta 1 by sigma square s x x by n minus 2 m s residual this is my x this is my y. So, y by n minus 2 root of this thing this follows t with n minus 2 degree of freedom I am just making use of this result this is my x this is my y and y follows chi square n minus 2 instead of n and x follows standard normal. So, x by root of y by n minus 2 this follows t n minus 2 and from here we get that beta 1 hat minus beta 1 by this will cancel out by m s residual by sigma square s minus sigma square m s residual s x x this follows t n minus 2. So, you obtain this from here only. So, when we are talking about the testing the hypothesis beta 1 equal to 0 against the alternative hypothesis beta 1 not equal to 0 and we are considering the case that sigma square is not known. So, what basically I did here is that I replace the sigma square by s s residual and we prove that this follows t n minus and this t is equal to beta 1 hat by m s residual by s x x under m s residual. So, under h naught beta 1 is equal to 0. So, I am expecting that you know testing of hypothesis well and now we know the distribution of the test statistic and this is a two sided test. So, we reject the null hypothesis. So, we reject the null hypothesis. So, we reject the h naught beta 1 equal to 0 if this t value is greater than t alpha by 2 with degree of freedom n minus 2 where this t alpha by 2 n minus 2 is the upper alpha by 2 percentage point of t distribution with n minus 2 degree of freedom. So, this is the critical region and if the t value is greater than this one the mod of t value is greater than this one and then we are going to reject the null hypothesis beta 1 equal to 0 and we conclude that there is a linear that rejecting the null hypothesis means accepting the alternative hypothesis that beta 1 not equal to 0 and we conclude that there is a linear relationship between the regressor variable and the response variable. Now, let us recall the toy example and these are the results of the test statistic. The cost the money spent on advertising and this is the sales amount and what you want to check before we already we have a fitted relationship between x and y and now we want to check whether the relationship is significant at 0.05 level of significance that is alpha equal to 0.05 that is type 1 error. So, let me do this one here x is equal to the cost the money spent on advertisement that is the regressor variable the values for this one two three four five and y is the sales amount and the values are one, one, two, two, four and using the least square technique we already we have estimated the regression coefficients and the fitted model is y hat equal to minus 0.1 plus 0.7 x. So, beta 1 is 0.07 and beta not equal to minus 0.1. So, this is the fitted model well now corresponds to x equal to 1 the predicted value of the response variable is 0.6 you just put x equal to 1 here that gives that y 1 hat or the predicted value is 0.6 corresponds to x equal to 1. Similarly, for x equal to 2 the predicted value is 1.3 for x equal to 3 the predicted response value is equal to 2 for x equal to 4 y hat is equal to 2.7 for x equal to 5 y hat is equal to 3.4. So, this is y 1 hat y 2 hat y 3 hat y 4 hat y 5 hat. Now, let me compute e is equal to the residuals e i I call them i. So, e i equal to y i minus y i hat that is the observed response and the predicted response. So, the values are 0.4 minus 0.3 0 minus 0.4 minus 0.4 minus 0.7 0.6. So, from here we can compute s s residual which is equal to summation e i square this can be proved that from here you can compute this is equal to 1.1 and here m s residual is equal to we know m s residual is s s residual by n minus 2 here n is equal to 5 we have 5 observations. So, n minus 2 equal to 3. So, this gives this is equal to 1.1 by 3 which is equal to 0.3666. So, let me compute e is equal to 0.666. Let me compute the test statistic value t t equal to beta 1 hat by root over of m s residual by s x x. So, we know what is the value of m s residual beta 1 hat equal to 0.7 and the value of m s residual is 0.3666. What is s x x? So, this is the value of m s residual s x x equal to summation x i square minus n x bar square. So, it is not difficult to compute from here you are given the x i's values. So, this is equal to 55 minus n equal to 5 and x bar equal to 3 square which is going to be 10. The t value ultimate t value is going to be 3.356. So, the t value is equal to the observed t value is 3.356 and from the table you find the value of t alpha by 2 here alpha is equal to 0.05 by 2 and degree of freedom is n minus 2 n is 5. So, this is equal to 3 this is going to be 3.18. So, since t is greater than this quantity we conclude that h naught is h naught that is beta 1 equal to 0 is rejected. That means, we say that there is a linear relationship between the regressor variable and the response variable and here is the summary we are trying to test this hypothesis. We have the given observation and the level of significance is 0.05 degree of freedom is 5 minus 2 equal to 3. We already computed the test statistic value which is equal to 3.656 and the critical value is 3.1824 which is equal to 0.356. So, this is nothing but t 0.025 with degree of freedom 2 and since this 3.6 is in the critical region it lies in the critical the observed value is in the critical region we are going to reject the null hypothesis at alpha level of significance and conclude that there is evidence of linear relationship between the response variable and the regressor variable and here now we can stop for today. Thank you.


A petty cash account is used for small purchases where going through the check approval process is too time consuming. There are two journal entries involved in the petty cash process. The first is the journal entry to establish the fund. The second is a journal entry to replenish the fund when it's out of money. Let's assume a company wants to establish a petty cash fund for $100 and use this for small purchases. The establishment of the fund is a debit to petty cash and a credit to cash for $100. In reality, the company is writing a check made out to cash for $100 and then cashing it. Now the petty cash fund has $100 for small purchases. Let's assume the following petty cash transactions took place during the month of March. Postage $24, shipping $28, supplies $14 and let's say we had a pizza party for $20. At the end of the month, the petty cash box has $86 of receipts and $14 cash. To replenish the petty cash account, we need money. In this case, we need $86 to add to the 14 that's remaining. This would bring our fund back to $100 cash. In order to do this, we need to make a journal entry and write a check to ourselves. In this example, we debit postage expense, shipping expense, supplies expense and miscellaneous expense for the amounts and we credit cash for $86. Once we cash the $86 check, our fund will be back to $100. Sometimes our petty cash fund is off. When this happens, we use a cash over and short account. When the account has a debit balance, it means it's an expense and it's short. When the account has a credit balance, it means it's a revenue and it means it's over. So let's look at this example again, but this time let's assume we only have $10 of petty cash on hand. We need $90 cash to add to the $10 and that will bring our fund back to $100. In order to do this, we make a journal entry and write a check to ourselves. In this example, we debit postage expense, shipping expense, supplies expense and miscellaneous expense for the amounts and we credit cash for $90. Of course, $86 does not equal $90. We need to debit cash over and short for $4 to make the journal entry balance. Once we cash the $90 check, our fund will be back at $100. Finally let's look at this example again, but this time let's assume we have $20 of a petty cash on hand. We only need $80 in cash to bring the fund back to $100. In order to do this, we need to make a journal entry and write the check to ourselves. In this example, again we debit postage expense, shipping expense, supplies expense and miscellaneous expense for the amounts and we credit cash for $80. Of course, $86 does not equal $80. We need to credit cash over and short for $6 to make the journal entry balance. Once we cash the $80 check, our fund will be back to $100. And that concludes this short video on how to account for petty cash.


Do you remember any other reason for such great mortality among Soviet prisoners of war? I didn't know the reasons for this mass murder. But they seem to be completely wrong. That I do know. Now Von Ribbentrop. Are you telling the tribunal on your oath that you knew nothing about the effect of military pressure on Austria? I wish to stress again that I knew nothing about military measures. And that if I had known something, I wouldn't see any reason not to say so. But it is a fact that during the days before and after the Hitler-Scholzschnick meeting, I was so busy taking over the Foreign Office that I could give only slight attention to the Austrian problem. Then Göring is cross-examined. At the end of the meeting, you used the following words, didn't you? German Jewry must as a penalty forfeit one billion marks. Then the pigs won't commit any more crimes. Jawohl. Do you still say that neither Hitler nor you knew of the policy to exterminate the Jews? I already have said that not even approximately did I know to what degree this thing took place. You did not know to what degree, but you knew there was a policy that aimed at the liquidation of the Jews. No, not liquidation of the Jews. I only knew that certain perpetrations had taken place. Spare takes the stand. You were present on April 23, 1945, when Hitler received the telegram from Göring, suggesting that he take over power. What did Hitler say on that occasion? Hitler was most excited about the contents of the telegram, and he expressed himself in a very clear manner about Göring. He said that he knew for some time that Göring had failed, that he was corrupt, that he was a drug addict. It was typical of Hitler's attitude towards the entire problem, however, that he followed this statement up by saying, but he can nevertheless negotiate the capitulation. He stated in an offhand manner, it doesn't really matter who does it. His disregard for the German nation was expressed in the way he said this. After months of examination and cross-examination, several defendants make final statements to the tribunal. Frank is first. I myself, speaking from the very depth of my sentiments and from the experience of five months of this trial, want to say this. Now that I have gained the last insight into all that which has been committed in the way of dreadful atrocities, I feel a terrible guilt within me. When these measures of terror and violence against Jews were put up to me, I suffered a nervous breakdown, because at the moment it came to my mind with full clearness, that from here on the catastrophe took its course all the way up to the terrible and atrocious things about which we have heard and about which I knew only in part at the time of my imprisonment. I felt ashamed and guilty at that moment, and I feel the same way today, but it's too late. It is my guilt that I educated German youth for a man who committed murders millionfold. Schacht is next. Everything he promised to the German people and thereby to himself, he did not afterwards keep. He promised equal rights for all citizens, and without regard to their capabilities, his adherents got privileges before all other citizens. He promised to fight against political lies, and together with his minister Goebbels and by himself, he never did anything but disseminate political lies and political fraud. He released criminals and put them into his service. He did everything in a way of not keeping his promises. He deceived the world, Germany and me. Spare once more. The tremendous danger contained in this totalitarian system only became really clear the moment we were approaching the end. Everything that has happened during this trial, everything you have seen in the way of orders which were carried out without any hesitation, did after all turn out to be mistaken. That is why this trial must contribute to the prevention of such distorted wars in the future, and to the establishment of principles for human cooperation. And Keitel again. I heard. I was not able to prevent what should have been prevented. That is my guilt. I can only wish that out of a clear recognition of the causes of the disastrous methods and the terrible consequences of this war, there will arise for the German people a new hope for a better future and the community of nations. Now Frank. We call on the German people, whose representatives we were, to abandon this way, which was doomed to failure and the will and justice of God, and which is doomed for everyone who may try to follow it, anywhere in the world. The last defendant to speak is Fritsche. You of the prosecution did not expect anything good from Hitler, and you are amazed about the extent of what really happened, but then try to understand the indignation of those who did expect something good from Hitler and were betrayed. I am one of these betrayed. Both defense and prosecution sum up their arguments for the tribunal. An aggressor can be branded only by the world's conscience. That supreme organ of humanity must have not only real, but also moral authority. Its impartial judgment must be looked upon with general confidence. It must stand above the contesting parties. In the name of the United States of America, Justice Jackson delivers his summation.


What should we call this the interrogation room the dungeon either way if my family wasn't in New York and There wasn't a potential market that I'd like to tap into for Frankie's for your range meet I would get as far away from this Godforsaken country let alone state as Possible the feds must be printing so much money They don't give half a shit about any business worth less than a billion dollars And with everything that happened that Frankie's for your range meet over the past year and a half Breaking into our cars Garage door being damaged that crazy contractor being belligerent after stealing $50,000 You know plus a few other crazies that I didn't get on camera or talk about I Genuinely felt that I needed a gun to feel safer so back in November of 2019 I applied for the business carry license and I was reached out to by one of the officers working in the licensing division to schedule an interview He sent me a list of about 20 documents I needed in addition to the original documents that I filed with the application Which was probably around 10 and it took me almost two months to gather all of those documents So it was February of 2020 when I had the actual interview now I remember that whole situation down there was horrible This was when you know what started so in order to even get to the police headquarters in New York City Which as you can imagine is you know pretty high-profile from a security perspective it took me about an hour of walking from my car and You know you had to walk a pretty far distance because so many streets and walkways were closed I'm assuming for those security measures and once you were actually there You had to wait in a line to go through the pre-screening security for the building You know they put you through the magnetic detectors looking for stuff patting you down You have to empty out all your pockets once I was physically in the building I had to wait another hour or so to even speak to an officer and normally I don't mind stuff like this but when every step of the process is made out to be a nightmare and You don't even expect to get you know the carry.  So at that first interview the officer basically explained to me that I didn't have enough cash With the draws or transport of valuable materials to warrant a carry business license He said I could apply for a premises license and although I didn't really want it at that point I decided to move forward the carry business license Allows you to bring your gun with you to your residence while you're driving back to work And the reason I wanted that was because you know the main security caution I had was walking out to my car being outside the business where I felt the least safe You know with the premises license the gun has to stay secured inside the business And if I couldn't have the gun when I was walking out to my car into the business I didn't really see that much of a point you know because when was something going to happen I'd have to get out of my car go into the business get the gun and then I have it when I'm inside Which to me is not that big of a deal thing is I shelled out $600 for the permit application That's the filing fee. So I figured I might as well follow through with the premises carry So after that first interview he needed seven more documents and all of these needed to be notarized You had to get your family or people in your community to vouch for you Which is very difficult to do as the weenies in New York want nothing to do with the gun You know for some reason my family and relatives I think it's safer for me not to have a gun when I'm in this Don't don't get me started on that basically no help whatsoever the Toyota Corolla delayed a lot of stuff on My end mostly you know these guys at the headquarters really want to push these applications through I'm guessing so they can just decline them You know we are relocating Frankie syringe me to the new facility and I needed the documents and the paperwork to be in the address of The new facility so I had to wait until we had you know first month's rent first utility bills all that stuff and At that initial interview I was also fingerprinted But for some reason they had to redo it and reschedule the fingerprinting a second time So I went back to submit the remainder of my documents and get the second fingerprinting done which involved Me getting lost down there because they changed the street orientation again. I had to walk around. It was completely ridiculous so I don't know now it's probably around July or August and They reached out to me stating some inconsistencies with the paperwork Which they were a little bit unclear about so I went back down to submit the corrections of the documents And there was still a problem with the paperwork at this point. I kind of just gave up I didn't really want the premises carry license anyway And I was tired of asking my grandmother and parents to get notarized documents for me the problem was that my late grandfather was still on the utility bill and They wanted my grandma to write a letter explaining, you know Why my name or her name was not on the bill and then I received the disapproval letter in the mail now I ripped this but it says city of New York licensing division date September 15, 2020 Mr. Tafano Frank, Frankie, Syriah Mead, LLC Notice of disapproval Your application for a carry business handgun license is disapproved as per title 38 of the rules of the city of New York Basically, they said that I didn't prove or document any recurrent threats to my life or safety And that I also couldn't prove that I was handling enough cash You know to justify the business carry license And then they say oh, well, we suggested the premise business license But it didn't work out and they say to appeal this decision the applicant must submit a notarized statement setting forth the grounds for the appeal Basically, you can appeal this if you'd like to By direction of inspector that the commanding officer, so It's whatever I Wasn't gonna, you know do all that stuff again, and then I still have to pay for the gun I have to pay for training probably another 1,000 1500 bucks. I wasn't really sure if we were gonna relocate the business But the thing is you relocate the business somewhere safe. You don't even need a gun That's the thing the cities and the locations where it's not safe to live They make it basically impossible to get a gun and the places where you don't have to worry about it Where everyone has a gun, you know, nothing happens For the most part, I guess let me know if you guys have any experience with this type of stuff What you think but outside of that. Thank you guys for joining me today Please leave a comment down below drop a like on the video Subscribe so that YouTube can unsubscribe you next week and you guys can check out Frank dash to fauna calm for all of my Businesses including Frankie C range meet. I'll try to do a live stream later at 8 p.m. Eastern news update and just talk about what's going on in the world