Let us continue with the topic of modeling and simulation of distillation systems and this is the concept of a very generalized stage which we had seen earlier. Let me just go through the important aspects once again. This is stage J within the column and what we have shown here is that the stage can receive feed which is characterized by these variables and it can be at a pressure equal or higher than the pressure existing at stage J. Provision has been made to take care of the static head which will be there for the liquid which is on the tray. Provision is also made for the resistance which the vapor will encounter when it bubbles through and there will be a pressure loss. Provision has also been made to allow heat transfer on this tray in either direction. Then provision has been made to withdraw a vapor stream as one of the products, side products have a liquid stream and another side product. I had also mentioned that the pressures will remain as specified variables because in the model which we are going to see now, we are not going to bring in the momentum balance. So, we are going to write mass balances, energy balance, equilibrium relations and other relations if required, but momentum balance certainly is not in picture and therefore, pressure has to be a pre-specified variable. I also mentioned that we are interested in finding the vapor flow rates leaving every tray, the liquid flow rates leaving every tray, the compositions of vapor streams leaving every tray, the compositions of liquid streams leaving every tray of course, they are enthalpies which will be known once the temperatures are also known. So, we are interested in a vapor profile, a liquid profile, a liquid composition profile, a vapor composition profile and the temperature profile. So, these are the profiles which we need to generate through the regress model. So, we start with modeling and we write down what are popularly known as mesh equations and the first component of mesh equation which is designated as M and this is written in a residual form is the material balance for each component. So, these are component material balances. So, when I say M ij, it simply means that I am working on the jth tray and the component balance is written for ith component. I will go from 1 to number of components which are there in the chemical system which you are handling through distillation. Now, this is very easy to work with, lj minus 1 multiplied by x ij minus 1 represents the moles of component i which are received on tray j from the tray above because the numbering is from the top. Similarly, vj plus 1 multiplied by y ij plus 1 is moles of ith component which are received on tray number j from the tray below. This is coming from the vapor. So, this is the sum of the two. So, this is component i which is received through liquid and vapor which are internal to the column. In addition, we have made provision for feed to the column. So, moles of i may come in through the feed to the column which is on the jth stage. So, first three terms represent all the inputs. What leaves the column is written here? Now, we can combine lj and uj together because the side draw which is uj has exactly the same composition of that of lj. So, lj times xij is what is coming to the next tray and this tray is j plus 1 and uj xij represents what has been withdrawn as a side product. Similarly, this is the vapor which is going to the j minus 1th stage and its composition being y. So, ith component leaving the tray through the vapor stream to the next tray next stage and w multiplied by y, this represents the ith component which has left the column through the side draw. So, in total in minus total out and that should be 0 if we are at the solution. So, mij will be called the residual and we would like these residuals to go to 0. If you are not at solution, if you do not have the right values of the profiles or the compositions, then mij will be either a positive or a negative number. It will not be 0 which means balance is not satisfied. So, on the jth stage, how many such equations do you have? Well, it is written here c equations for each stage. If c capital C represents the number of components in the system, so if I am working with a 10 component system, then I have 10 such equations. So, these are known as m equations. Easy to remember because m stands for material balance, but we have to remember that it is component material balance. The next set of equations is what are known as e equations and e here stands for equilibrium. So, we are working with stages theoretical stages and again these equations are written in the residual form. So, yij for every component now we are talking about. So, yij is the mole fraction of ith component on the jth stage and this is leaving, this is leaving the vapor composition that is that should be equal to the kij the equilibrium constant for that particular component on the jth stage multiplied by the liquid composition and this is the leaving liquid. So, xij or y minus kx equal to residual. So, eij again is residual and for every component this equation can be written on the jth stage and hence for the jth stage we again have c equations. For every stage we have c equations. So, we have c of m equations, c of e equations. So, total so far we have 2 c equations. Now, we have taken it for granted that these x's and y's on the jth stage they have a physical significance and that of mole fractions because we use them as mole fractions in the component material balances. If they were to be mole fraction then a required condition is that on every tray on every jth stage all the x's they should sum to 1 because the numerical solver does not know that these have the physical significance of mole fraction. For numerical solver these are just variables and therefore, for every stage we need to put two more conditions which are known as summation equations or s equations. So, mole fraction summations where we have to say that sigma y the summation is over i we are sitting on the jth tray the summation is over i. So, sigma y i should be equal to 1 or in residual form sigma y minus 1 equal to 0. Similarly, sigma x i minus 1 equal to 0. So, again this is the residual of sy this is the residual of sx. So, we have now 2 c plus 2 equations 2 c plus 2 equations. Then the last element is the h equations h equations are representing the energy balance normally when we talk about energy balance we should have taken into account all types of energy which are possible, but it turns out that even for tall columns if you try calculating the potential energy contribution of the species sitting on the top tray let us say and compared that with the enthalpy at the temperature and pressure conditions which that element may have the species may have the potential energy is negligible. Kinetic energy terms are anyway very small because you do not have that large velocities and they are negligible as compared to the enthalpies and therefore, the energy balance in this particular case can be very nicely approximated by an enthalpy balance. So, we are saying that kinetic and potential energy terms are ignored. So, write down the enthalpy balance now enthalpy balance each tray has just one balance. So, what we have to say here this is the let us say the sensible heat content which is coming through the liquid which is falling on the jth tray because this is coming from J minus 1. So, the liquid flow multiplied by the molar enthalpy. So, this is the energy which is coming from J minus 1th stage, this is the energy which is coming from the tray below through the vapour. So, J plus 1th stage this is the flow of enthalpy which is coming from the fresh feed. So, this is the total amount of energy which is received on the jth tray. What leaves the tray in terms of enthalpy content is simply this is the sum of the liquid leaving and the side draw multiplied by the liquid enthalpy, this is the sum of the vapour leaving and the side draw multiplied by the vapour enthalpy and we have made provision for the heat transfer of course, this sign decides whether it is leaving or being added. So, that is where the convention of plus minus comes into picture. So, this is your energy balance, I really has no meaning because there is only one balance and the balance is on jth stage. So, this I index you should ignore it should be H j. All right. So, how many equations do we have now? We have 2 C plus 3 2 C plus 3 C we got from component material balances, another C we got from equilibrium relations, additional 2 we got from the summation equations and one equation we got from the energy balance. So, 2 C plus 3 equations are there and they are all written in residual form. Before we go further let us try to understand that whether it is enthalpy in this particular case let us say if I focus attention on the liquid enthalpy, we know that the liquid enthalpy ultimately is going to be a function of the temperature which prevails on the tray, the pressure which is there on the tray and the liquid composition which is on the tray. Similarly, the vapor enthalpy will be a function of the temperature, the pressure and the vapor composition. So, temperature is one of our desired variables which we would like to see in our profile, it is a variable to be computed. Then the liquid composition here or the vapor composition here, they are also our desired variables that is right. If there is no feed on that particular tray, then this F j will be 0 and if this F j is 0, there is no contribution from this term. Q j is the amount of heat transfer done on that particular tray. If you have a coil, you may remove energy or you may add energy through a heating or cooling coil. Rebooters need you minus, if it is a condensed side it will pass. Yeah, I had given the convention earlier. So, we are going by that convention if you see, in the model we had written this down. Here plus if from stage and minus if to stage, it is just a convention. If you. Yes, in the conventional column, only tray number 1 and the tray number n will have heat transfer in the conventional column. But if I have a complex column, I had shown you some configurations of complex columns, I can have heat removal on other trays, I can have heat addition also other trays. So, I am making provision for heat transfer on every tray. It is just a convention, I mean you can reverse the. Out. Out. Yeah. Is there removing heat energy? Right. So, those things are negative. You mean it has been added on the wrong side? We can check that. I am saying yes. Yeah. All out. Right. They have been shown as negative in this enthalpy balance. Right. You can do that. It is just a convention as I said. I have no objection to that. But the numbers will change. No, no. The only thing is depending upon this convention, depending upon this convention, then you have to properly put the sign here. This Q j, if you change the convention, it will get added here rather than getting subtracted here. That is the only difference. Numerically, there is no difference except that the sign has to be properly accounted for. Net change in energy in the particular plane? H j. H j is the total residual of the enthalpies. It is the residual. It is the error in the kilocalories which exist on that trace. So, there are certain kilocalories which are flowing as sensible. Accumulation. Pardon? Accumulation. You can say that yes. You can say accumulation. So, I have certain kilocalories flowing into the tray per hour. I have certain kilocalories flowing out of tray and to that I have to add the energy which is added externally or removed externally. So, the unit of Q j will be again kilocalorie per hour. I agree with you that the sign convention can be reversed. Absolutely no problem. In fact, many a times in chemical engineering, we say that heat added to the system is positive and heat taken out of the system is negative. So, that is right. They are adding into the tray. That is right. So, what we could do is that minus means if it is two stage. So, rather than me writing this particular term towards the end, I can write this three terms before. That is all.  What I am saying here is it is negative if it is two stage. Two stage means it is added to the stage. So, when Q is negative, it is added to the stage. That is the convention. Now, if under that convention if I operate, the only thing I need to do is I need to pull this minus Q j from here and put it here. If Q is only the magnitude of the energy, the sign will make the difference. If you are careful about the sign itself, the convention, then you just put it at the appropriate place. So, what I am simply saying? If energy is added, you add to these three terms. So, fourth term will come. If energy is removed, you add to these terms and another term will come. That is all. Alright. So, we have two C plus three equations written down. And these equations, once they are solved, they will guarantee that the x's and y's, they will sum to one because two summation equations are part of this equation set. All other variables, all other variables for example, L, V or U, U of course, will be specified. But we are solving for L, V and intermediate variables like enthalpies, etc. They will change numerically. And we hope that variables such as L and V, they will turn out to be positive variables. They should be positive variables. They should be greater than 0. Either L can be 0 or a positive number. We do not expect negative L's. We do not expect negative V's. Alright. So, that kind of provision is not written in the model so far. And therefore, the solver has to be very carefully chosen so that we maintain the physics of the process. If the solver takes the solution in the direction where L's and V's are becoming negative, the physics of the process will be lost. Numerically L and V can be negative. But the movement we say L represents liquid flow rate, V represents vapor flow rate, then they cannot be negative. They have to be positive. So, the moment you attach physical significance to the variables, we have to be very careful. Alright. Now, stage number one in the model I had said is partial condenser because vapor was taken as a product. And stage number N represents the reboiler. So, I have total N stages, capital N stages. And I have 2 C plus 3 equations on every stage. And therefore, total number of equations which I have are N times 2 C plus 3. 2 C plus 3 within parenthesis multiplied by capital N. What I was trying to explain before the questions came that H is a function of temperature, pressure and liquid composition. In this particular case HL, liquid composition is one of the computed variables. We have to compute those variables. They are unknowns. They are dependent variables. And so is the case for the liquid flow rate. So, I have product of two unknowns. I have implicit enthalpy sitting here. So, I have a variable which depends upon composition which also appears in the same term in which there is another unknown which is sitting. And I can go on giving you examples like this if I travel from this end of the equation to the other end of the equation. The point I am trying to make is that in terms of unknowns which need to be solved for this particular system, the system of equations is a non-linear system. Necessarily a non-linear system because you have products of unknown sitting there L multiplied by x or V multiplied by y. And both are unknowns. So, it is a non-linear system. So, what I can say that this n times 2 c plus 3 equations which I got, it is a non-linear algebraic system. It is a non-linear algebraic system. And I need a good solver to solve this system. Of course, we have written balances for steady state and therefore, these equations are all algebraic equations. There are no derivatives here. These are algebraic equations. So, what this now represents is the cascade, the concept of the cascade. We have written equations for let us say jth stage which was this stage and then we extend this all the way from stage number 1 to stage number n. Now, the advantage of doing this is that once I have a solution methodology for this particular cascade which has given me n times 2 c plus 3 non-linear algebraic equations, I can configure any column. Configuration does not remain a constraint. If I were to configure the conventional column, the simple column with a partial condenser, the only thing I need to say is that all f's are 0 except one of the f's somewhere in between. Let us say if I had 20 trays and if the feed was coming on tray number 10, then stage 1 to stage 20, n is capital N is 20, this fj then will become j is equal to 10. And all other f's will be 0, f1 to f9 is 0, f11 to f20 is 0. Similarly, q1 will remain non-zero because there is a condenser, qn will remain non-zero which is a reboiler, but all other q's q2 all the way up to q19 they will be 0. There are no liquid side draws. So, all these side draws which we had written in terms of u's, they will be 0 and all the side draws for vapor they will also this is u and this is w. So, all the u's will be 0, all the w's will be 0. So, if you did that, the same model will reduce to a conventional column. The number of equations remain the same, only variables we are dropping specified. u1 will be this one. Pardon? u1 will be this one. Yeah, this one, yeah. Then u1 will be this one. Yeah, on the top tray there is nothing like a side draw. The term itself you know you have to interpret the term, the term says side draw. So, side draw starts from here, side draw is not on the top. And this is v2, the one which is coming here is v2. So, if you talk about u and w, so w will have w2. Similarly, this is l1. So, l1 corresponding is u1. You are not withdrawing anything, excuse me. Because inside whatever is getting condensed and returned from the vapor here that takes care of the reflux. Reflux is internal to the system. So, this is the strict side draw. Now, if you had a situation that you have a vapor product, vapor distillate and you also have a liquid distillate, then this anyway is there because vapor distillate is there. This will come as the liquid distillate. So, liquid distillate we are going to call as side draw taken from tray number 1. Is this clear? Alright. So, let us now see how we can configure various columns. Same model we will keep on applying and we should understand this process. Now, there are various operations which exist in industry and they all can be viewed through the window of distillation once you have this mesh model available. So, what is this I have shown here? I mean if you pardon this slight mistake here, you know like this particular liquid it should have been on the top tray or you can assume that this is the top tray and this is coming just below the bottom tray. So, what is this I have shown here? When do you encounter this scenario? There is no condenser, there is no reboiler. So, I may have a feed which is in liquid form which I am putting on the top of the column and I have a vapor which I am putting at the bottom and I am calling this vapor as the mass separating agent. The mass separating agent. So, yesterday I had shown you a diagram and we said mass separating agents. Steam could be one of the mass separating agents. So, now think about a problem where you have liquid coming in here and you have steam as a mass separating agent. It need not be steam, it can be any other compound also. So, what does this represent? Certainly this represents a steam stripper. This could be a hydrocarbon liquid and you are trying to strip out the lights out of this and the heavy will come and join this stream. So, this is a stripper. Typically this is what happens in a stripper. Is that right? Does this fit into our mesh system? The answer is yes because there is a feed on a tray number 1, there is a feed on tray number n and every tray allows a feed. All other intermediate streams and intermediate trays will not have any feed. There is a top vapor product, there is a bottom liquid product which we had. We have no side draws, no side draw liquid, no side draw vapor. We have no provision for any heat transfer on any of the trays. All Q's are identically 0. So, if I define that then the same mesh system will solve for stripper calculations. So, I do not need any other model. The same model will work for stripper calculations. Is this clear? The only thing one has to keep in mind is that thermodynamics may have to play a very different role, but then we have not focused on thermodynamics in this particular model formulation. We have focused only on the distillation configuration. What is the difference in thermodynamics we are going to have? Well, in a situation like this you may have supercritical compounds, light ends may be there and therefore, in addition to vapor liquid equilibrium you may also have the gas liquid equilibrium, but then there are models like we had discussed equation of state. So, we are at Leuphang or Peng Robinson. They handle VLE as well as GLE. So, absolutely no problem. If GLE feature is not there may be Henry's law can be brought in and the supercritical compounds can be taken care of. Small amount of non-condensibles can be handled if you bring in the Henry's law. So, it is the thermo which can become a critical component of this calculation, but as far as the structure of distillation is concerned the mesh system will solve it. Let us look at some other operations. So, the same column I have a feed vapor and I bring in a liquid mass separating agent and then the same unit is called absorber. I may have let us say air containing some useful hydrocarbon acetone or may be ammonia and I use water as a solvent to absorb it. So, then the solvent becomes the mass separating agent and it is in liquid form and this is your feed vapor. Why we are calling this as feed because the desired component resides in this that is what we are trying to remove. So, this is your absorber. Now, if we could model stripper using mesh system we can model absorber also using the mesh system, absolutely no problem. Identical configurations. Now, we go one step further. This is a piece of equipment it is a variant of a distillation column which is normally called a reboiled stripper. In stripper we were putting a mass separating agent from the bottom we said it could be steam and that was the source for vapor. Here the source for vapor is a reboiler. So, you are putting energy into the reboiler and you are generating vapor and liquid product you are withdrawing from the reboiler. So, it is a reboiled stripper rest of the concept is the same the liquid feed is coming on the top of the column and the vapor product is leaving from the top. Can I model this? The answer is yes. Again nothing has changed only there is one feed one top product one bottom product Q n is non-zero Q n is non-zero all other Q's are identically 0. There are no liquid side draws there are no vapor side draws and therefore, this also fits very nicely into the mesh system. Similarly, I can have another configuration where the feed is at the bottom this should have been at the bottom all these arrows mean that it is at the bottom. So, the source of vapor is the feed itself and the source of liquid is generated by a reflux which is coming from a condenser here and therefore, this is called a refluxed rectifier because essentially this is the top portion of a conventional distillation column which is the rectification zone this is the bottom portion of a conventional distillation column which is the stripping zone. So, this is a reboiled stripper and this is a refluxed rectifier. In refineries if you really pay attention to the crude column and for the time being if you ignore the side draws which are taken out a crude column resembles a reflux rectifier except that at the bottom because this hydrocarbon stream which comes at the bottom it has some useful light hydrocarbons which are to be knocked out. So, stripper is used steam is used and those light ends are or light hydrocarbons are taken back into the system. So, if you ignore that stripper here it resembles a reflux rectifier. I can go on and on now this is another scenario where I have a reboiled absorber, but this is not only it is not only that the separation is being done by thermal energy which is put into the reboiler as was the case earlier. I also have a liquid mass separating agent which is being put from the top. So, this is a reboiled absorber you have a refluxed stripper where the mass separating agent is at the bottom. If the feed is not necessarily at the bottom and reboiler is the source for the vapor at the bottom of the column and I am using a mass separating agent which is heavy and is expected to come out here and its presence affects the vapor liquid equilibrium of the constituents which are there in the feed or the species which are there in the feed this is the act of extractive distillation. Now again where is the difference? The difference is only in terms of characterization of the chemical system. Now if chemical system characterization we are worried about then the K values have to be properly calculated, their enthalpies have to be properly calculated. The mesh system remains the same. So, even this will fit very nicely into the mesh system. Same number of equations we are dealing with n times 2 C plus 3. Another variant is your azeotropic distillation. Of course, in azeotropic distillation there is a slight modification one has to make and that is that typically the reflux drum here after the condenser it will be a heterogeneous system. It is normally intended that way. So, the entrainer which you add is supposed to form another liquid layer. So, that you can easily decant or you can easily separate it out. That provision we have not made in the model which we have written, but again that is a question of thermodynamics. So, I can do that. I can take rest of the model from the mesh system and make this provision for decantation or rigorous thermodynamics to take the second liquid layer out and I should be able to simulate the azeotropic distillation. In azeotropic distillation the entrainer normally is light at cold temperatures. It is supposed to separate out from rest of the material. It should become a heterogeneous azeotrope and also we do not want this mass separating agent or entrainer to appear in the bottom. Whereas, in extractive distillation the mass separating agent is normally heavy and it is expected to have very little or very small vapor pressure and most of it is expected to come out at the bottom. Here it is a coupled effect of extraction and distillation. Here you are breaking the azeotrope and separating the entrainer in the condenser, but it is not done in the condenser, out of the condenser when it comes to the reflux drum that is where a three phase separation has to occur. So, when we talk about mesh system, the mesh system is applicable to these configurations also. This is the complex column which I had shown you and now you can satisfy yourself that the mesh system will be applicable to this system also, but there is a slight modification we have to worry about. What is that modification? The modification is that we have shown what are typically called pump arounds. I mentioned to you earlier that the main purpose of pump around is to balance the internal traffic of the distillation column and what is the secondary purpose? The secondary purpose is because the energy is removed at fairly or relatively larger temperatures as compared to the temperature at which you are condensing the mixture at the top, this energy can be utilized within the process to cause preheating. So, it is a useful energy. Normally what you discard in the condenser is not a useful energy. Most of the condensers they operate with cooling water and this cooling water goes to the cooling towers. So, all that millions of kilocalories they are dumped to the environment, they are lost whereas this energy being at higher temperatures can be used. So, essentially there are two main advantages of having pump arounds. One is that they become a good tool for balancing the internal traffic. So, that the column diameters remain uniform and the second that they become sources for energy integration. Now, we have not made this provision in our mesh system. We have made provision in mesh system to remove energy from a given tray, but pump arounds do not work this way. Pump arounds they withdraw the stream let us say on tray number 7, remove it and then return it either on tray number 6 or tray number 5. One or two trays above. So, basically you are causing disturbance in the neighborhood not on the tray. Is this point clear? And therefore, we need to do something with this model. So, typically when mesh model is used what is done is that it is assumed that this is returned on the tray just next to it. We do not allow the gap. If there are gaps in between we call them as heat transfer trays because on those trays we do not expect any mass transfer to occur. And that is true also because when this is returned this will be a sub cooled liquid because you have removed the energy. When you withdraw the product it will be at its bubble point because inside the column all liquids are at their saturation condition. So, this will be at its bubble point. This bubble point liquid is now losing energy. So, this will give you a sub cooled liquid. This sub cooled liquid when it falls into the column it is going to absorb energy to come to its bubble point. At the same time that energy is not available anywhere other than in the vapor stream. Vapor is warmer. So, vapor condensation will occur inside. So, there are internal refluxes which are generated inside. Vapor rising here comes in contact with this liquid and vapor starts condensing this liquid absorbs energy and it goes to its bubble point. So, we generate more liquid inside and reduce the vapor traffic and that is what does the balancing of the internal traffic. Whenever vapor volumes are large a presence of a pump around will help. You can condense part of the vapor. So, with this kind of approximation even a refinery column this is nothing but a refinery column you see the fresh feed is coming here and we have shown a steam feed which is for stripping. So, if I ignore this part if I ignore this part then this rest of the column is like a reflux rectifier.  All the heat is not being discarded in the condenser part of the energy is discarded in the side heat transfer equipment. We would not call them as condensers it is not a side condenser it works like a side condenser it is a pump around. Had it been condenser the provision should have been made to condense the vapor right on that tray. I should not take it further and bring it from the top. Here is a vacuum tower schematic of a vacuum tower again this is something which is done in industry. So, if we do if we do not focus attention on the furnace here and only focus attention on this part of the column everything here like you have a packing here you have a packing here you have a packing here and you have these pump arounds you have withdrawal this again can be simulated using the mesh system. This is a light vacuum gas oil heavy vacuum gas oil this is the vacuum residue and this what the feed to this system actually is the bottom product from the crude column the long residue as it is called this is called short residue. Here we have packings and therefore we have to do something about either representing these packings in terms of equilibrium stages through HETP concept HETS some people call it height equivalent to a theoretical plate or a theoretical stage or there are other methods available where mesh equations can be further modified and use for the packed columns and I will come to that I will show you that. So, this is the system now before I go further let me tell you that there are various ways people have tried solving this mesh system I am not getting into the mathematics of solution here I will give you some popular algorithms how they have been developed over the years I will just name them and give some background about the development. There are two types of systems which are normally encountered by enlarge in industry one set of systems we call as close boiling systems close boiling systems means that multi component distillation when you are doing we do not see too much of a temperature profile or temperature drop from top of the column to the bottom of the column. Now, separations such as propane propylene separation focus may be on propane and propylene, but there may be small amounts of ethane, ethylene, butane all these components may be present. So, it will be a multi component system. So, propane propylene system will be put in this category a close boiling system ethane ethylene separation again is a close boiling system ethyl benzene styrene separation also will be termed as a close boiling system. Because the variation in temperature is not too large. So, close boiling systems are those systems where alpha stays close to 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.15 it has been observed that most of these systems are encountered in hydrocarbon industry hydrocarbon systems are not highly non ideal systems, they are mildly non ideal systems. We had mentioned that even regular solution theory predicts the behavior very well. So, you do not you do not really require very deep characterization of non-ideality in in these cases. So, equation of states work very well and systems are well behaved from thermodynamics view point. So, what it means that the k values the enthalpies the liquid and the vapor enthalpies can be very nicely calculated by an equation of state. Now, when the systems are close to ideal and if we go back to the thermodynamics which we had discussed, do you recall what I had said on the property changes between like the volume change and the enthalpy change for the ideal system or close to ideal system. I had said that the volume change of mixing is approximately 0, the enthalpy change of mixing is also approximately 0 alright. And therefore, the vapor and liquid profiles the vapor and liquid profiles they are strong functions of the k values and weak functions of the temperatures. What it means that out of mesh system M and E they need to be solved simultaneously they should be combined of course, S also is required S is a mathematical requirement, but the H component the enthalpy need not be solved simultaneously because the k value dependence on composition is not very strong. And therefore, you can keep the compositions on one side temperatures on the other side. And this is what used to be the case earlier for hydro carbon systems. There are algorithms where the researchers tried to solve the M and E equations together for a given temperature profile. Once you have solution for the M and E equations then you can come back and update the temperature profile. So, rather than saying that temperature will be simultaneously solved you can say that I will load a temperature profile just like we have loaded a pressure profile, solve for the composition profiles and the vapor and liquid profile. Once you have that you apply the condition that on every tray the liquid leaving is at its bubble point. So, you can calculate the bubble point and that can give you a temperature backwards. So, you back calculate the new temperature profile and you update the temperature profile. So, there are methods where the M E or M E S you can call set of equations have been D linked from the energy balance. So, mass balance is D linked from the energy balance and energy balance forms the outer loop on the calculation the material and energy balance form the inner loop in the calculation. So, if you have seen methods such as Wang-Henke, are you familiar with Wang-Henke any of you? Wang-Henke method, it works that way the temperature profile is kept separate in the outer loop the material balance is solved inside.


again I want the best of both worlds I am that classic I wanted all I do want the career I do want to be the boss at work and it is nice to be able to I would assume come home and let somebody else make some of those decisions but I can't imagine I would be able to turn it off and that's


Hi everyone, Joe for jasmiescasebreaks.com coming at you with 2020 Bowman Baseball 12 box hobby edition Random team break number two. This is a 28 spotter With those teams combo right there. Remember no paper base ships, but the only paper base that actually does ship Will be Jason Dominguez of the Yankees Robert Pauston for the A's and Bobby Whit jr. For the Royals That's the only paper. We're pulling for those guys all other paper There you go goes to charity All the chrome ships, of course Big thanks to these folks right here for getting into the action really appreciate it There are the combos right there Right there on your screen. Let's roll it. Let's randomize it each list four times one and a three four one two three and Four fourth and final time After four we got Mike shrooms all the way down to Thaddeus Hubbard All right one and three four times for the teams. Good luck one two three and four After four we've got the A's nice All the way down to the angels. So I think there's trout autos in there, too Very short printed I think but I think they're they're in there All right, so Mike shrooms with the A's Matthew gomes with the blue jays the other Mike s Mike Samich with the white socks Trevor with the Cardinals and the Mariners Adam with the Indians Matthew D with the Rangers Daren with the Padres bill with the Astros Rob Royals Tony brew crew and the rays Rob with the Braves Brian with the Orioles Nicholas with the Tigers Tony You got my Dodgers Keith with the Phillies SKS with the Reds Mike Samich Yankees Interesting Zach Paul red socks red with the red dragon nice with the with the Giants Rick Kanza You got the Marlins Greg with the combo diamond backs Pirates drew with the Mets Adam with the Cubs Mark with the combo Rockies twins Mike Samich with the Nationals and Thaddeus with the Halos Let's Think it maybe 90% of the no 85% on the view. Let's sort by column B And we're gonna pause the video and allow for a bit of trading Time so if you want to trade now is the time while we're paused be right back All right, we're back. They're a little bit of trade chatter, but no deals were done We got Nick on the Nick camera here opening up that hobby case here. It is 12 box hobby Random team to 12 boxes one auto per box and the exclusive orange parallels are in this one Yeah, I mean prices on the new cases Mike saw much Yankees Rob have or Royals Not bad, right? Yeah Mike shrems a's good randomizers for For the people here. Yeah, not a pig ran it is a 12 box RT to Which sold out after the select which we just finished I'll I did okay, so All right. Good luck everybody Who's in this break and who's watching live anyone here? Do we have anyone got 85 people watching? So there must be some people here watching this random team break. That's actually in the random team break If you're just joining us and you're scrolling around for a checklist scroll up a little bit to the 704 Or the o4 can be different wherever you are in the world But the o4 time timestamp area there should be a group rate checklist calm checklist for you to take a look at And so if you're in this break and you can be like, all right, who can I who can I get I know? Sorry mark mark got stuff with the Rockies twins combo Zach you're here Trevor Trevor T is here too. Nice. All right. We've got some peeps here and like I said at the beginning of the video Paper does not ship. No paper ships except Unless it's A's Robert possum Royals is Bobby Whit jr. And that guy Jason Dominguez and the Martian. Just there's just at a at another level ladies and gentlemen, so We've got to do You tonight All right, so that Dominguez paper will go to the Yankees Mike Sommich So start Mike Just keep adding I Like these atomics too So just in the interest of time we're going to have to breeze through these a little quickly there will be an autograph and Special card recap at the end the special card being the the various paper that we've been pulling for those three players Yeah, these cases are enormous There they're a lot heavier than I think too. There's Isan Diaz rookie Otto to $4.99 He actually played pretty well last year for the Marlins at times Rick K Picked them up on my fantasy team last year for a little bit. I like these spanning the globe inserts to Wonder if some of those are autographed they might be She doesn't have a cell phone So I guess this is the guy you're looking for Zach the Jaren Duran Maybe an autograph or a low-numbered parallel. It could be the one you're looking for There's Dustin May. We got a Jose burritos yellow paper to 75. We'll set those over there And get those sleeves and top-loaded before they go out With Alex Kierlov to 125 When kill are we expecting Mackenzie Gore pretty soon? It's kind of a big name couple years ago Yeah, I don't think they wouldn't do it They'd be like they'd be like no way They know too much. Yeah, they'll they'll limit you at like a thousand bucks I'll bet that's But that's the limit box Good answer good answer. Yeah, absolutely Yeah, no, he's specifying fruits in it, but no, that's a terrible answer Terrible answer But yeah, in all other instances you do not want We got Steven Paulini to 299 for the Braves Chunky tuna. I mean I guess they they come in chunks But I don't yeah, I don't think a hundred people surveyed like at a mall or something like that Yeah, no one's saying tuna His name is Robert Posse and that goes to the A's that goes to Mike's friends. We hang on Corbett We got we got feud on right now Oh good answer if you got this I'm gonna give I gave it the thing Wow I don't know. Well, then we're gonna find out No, number two answer was soup peanut butter chocolate candy. Wow. She should just said chocolate Instead of adding the cookies. They're not happy They're not happy. They think they got they think they got had They think they got had all right Sean's asking. What do you think that? That Dominguez goes for the odd core Sean said 40 40 seems a lot 25 I mean Nick's thinking 20. I'm not very good with prices. I would I would defer to Nick on that Right here at home 40 would be nice.  Oh, I don't want to text you right now Even a break That's the key. It's the food You can do any workout program, but if you're not eating right, it's good integration there You remember that mark you remember that commercial I forget what commercials for but it was some guy Whose name was Michael Jordan Was it a pizza commercial? Some guys name is Michael Jordan at the airport. There's a guy like a driver Holding a sign saying Michael Jordan's got this big smile on his face and he sees him. He goes. Oh That's true or that you'd never get a reservation. They're like Michael Jordan. It's like sure. Okay. Okay, dude. We'll see you Don't waste our time. We got a business to run here Bobby with junior chrome fast money Rob Hepler The RH the Hepcat With the Royals it's the Bobby Whit jr. First of many I hope the autograph is Jackson Rutledge. There's another paper. I'm taking the under Under 200 Jackson Rutledge gnats Mike Samich. That's poker No, I don't think so no one drafted him It's more keeper league, so I don't think we we don't open up. Yeah, we don't open up that deep There's a Shane Clanahan to 25 No, I don't think so either actually Just like a Yankees fan, not sure why that Jared Kalanick was turned around maybe a variation Oh He got 71. Oh, that's not good No, you gotta gotta get at least 90 to help it. Yeah, you get a time. It's always senior We did get Gavin Gavin Lux couple Gavin Lux's one Gavin Lux 36 The first guy I guess name a card game other than poker he said hold on no blackjack You're not gonna get he's under he's under 200 eight no underweight What was our mr. Bathroom was number one You would have gotten it that would have been like 60 some odd points you would have walked away $20,000, but you're not in that family There's Jason Dominguez Yankees I would actually love to see your actual family do family Give some man I would love that get the jasperson family on there You know How many there's five dad mom right Alex you and man, oh man Pretty good on the show And then it's getting triggered by that Hosts Yeah, that's right. Yeah, that's a good episode Kind of want to watch that right now Oh, yeah, he's like season one. Yeah, he was like man the first episode like they get away with a lot Yeah, it's it's a pretty it's a pretty edgy show Yeah, the satire pretty strong though that that's what they're good at Mike with the a's and Water park episode is classic the gunfee rabbit so they're always there's like two gunfee rabbit so it's Hi, son. No, nothing sold out after this stuff's close, but nothing sold out after this. I mean, we still have like another I know we still have a while to go in this one, but You got randomized. This is random to by the way. You got randomized at Yankees You got a I think one chrome Jason Dominguez and Couple papers so far Yeah, we still got time to go in this great to we've got James beer With no beard that's to 499 that'll be for the white socks. That's also Mike's homage Correct. Yeah, all the nicks opening up the rest of the case right there. So yeah, we only just got started on this case We're only like a few boxes in and we're watching feud of course and ladies and gentlemen They'll be a recap at the end of this video as well some terrible answers guys Who is this tough, what's the number what's the number three answer? I think there's only like no Well, then what's it gonna be? Sure, is he sure? I guess I Don't know. I mean guys. I guess maybe compared to olive oil who's really tall Dylan cease to 499. Yeah, she's the yeah Yeah, she's like tall and lanky So like I say that it's great. Yeah number three answer. Oh, you have a third team White socks Yankees nationals Oh Number one jumbo pack break number two sold out awesome So that unlocks a couple hobby breaks. Yeah so We're we're booked for like the next few hours All right, we'll add those to the schedule a little bit Yeah, might as well sell the jumbo one just get it Just because that'll that'll all roll into Nick's shift There you go. Oh, but he's a tough guy. I see yeah, he's a tough guy. I got it There's a lot of answers up there. You've got three more answers Fresh We got a orange hands are Alberto to 25 Bobby with junior Royals. No, I don't think so Mike Rob with the Royals Joey Bart atomic nice Hey, give me a word that describes the way a woman might like a coffee and for me That's a good answer And we've got a cannon Connor cannon For the for Red Dragon and the Giants a little oppo. Joe mojo caffeinated That's a bad answer. That was for third strike.  That's what the back of the baseball card says Named after Jason Giambi Yeah, it was named after former dinky cellular Jason slugger Jason Giambi What's this little gold shimmer back there? You won't believe what Joe pulled in this break You won't believe what happens in box number six And it's Colton welker 49 out of 50 Gold shimmer for the rocks. That's gonna go to the Rockies twins combo for Mark another monster box All right, let's keep going and for the A's We've got Hogan Harris 299 out of 299 speckle on-card autograph for Mike Mike Shrem and the A's got two different Mike S's in this break There you go a nice one for the athletics yet a couple Couple Robert Parsons in there, too, which was nice We've got atomic manning to 150 for the Tigers The Austin Nola Aaron's brother to 150 paper for Trevor and the M's Chrome Bobby with Junior for Rob Chrome edition 150 years Another Jason Dominguez paper for Mike Samich all these add up All these add up deacons you picked up a personal box earlier is way less Oh, it was way more stressful than a group break. Well, yeah, because you're on the hook for the entire box Although some people say they they they would rather do that instead of chasing in group breaks There's hundred Bishop blue wave to 150 for the Giants Yeah, it just comes down to preference what your acceptable level of risk is plate phone plate Rob with the Royals Wow, they're both bad Good answer. It's a better answer. They get to play.  He's not he's not in he might come in later tonight See we love the feud here. We love the feud Love the competition Nolan Jones atomic a drink No one said I feel like I feel like flatware a plate Vases bosses vases plates dishes see That was the number one answer. Didn't I say plates? I Mean, maybe it's easier for me to say Without the pressure of the bright lights of family feud, but I thought that was pretty obvious. Everyone saw everyone saw a godfather, right? Poor Connie But you know, he got what was coming to him spoiler alert and we've got a lensey delgado refractor autograph for Mike Samich and the Chicago White Sox gets the South Siders there you go The South Siders I have a bunch of friends who are from from Chicago One of the guys one of that that group that I'm friends with It's a White Sox fan. He got a little he got he got a handful of years of holding it over his cubs friends Danny says he'd like to hear one time here Steve Harvey say we have a rough one for you today We don't have a good game today folks. We got a pretty tough one. You really got to get your thinking caps on This is gonna be a battle This is gonna be a real battle Robert Posse and Jordan Adams Sky blue to 499 and the Robert pot. That's for the angels. That's gonna go to Thaddeus And the Robert Posse and paper will go to Mike Shrems and the A's We got a rough one here for you tonight What does this go for out of 125 Jason Dominguez 118 out of 125 Like what in the world is this parallel called? I want to say it's seafoam. It's definitely not There you go Mike Samich. Congrats, man. Oh, that's the paper base Base chrome To 125 Aqua is what they call it. There's Aqua to 125 and Aqua shimmer to 125 Northern light tide Seafoam is what I would have gone with but maybe that doesn't play in the hobby. This is nice. There you go Mike Samich 118 out of 125. Sorry, it's all sorts of dust being attracted to this amazing car this magnetic card right here It goes to Mike Samich who gets the Aqua Aqua to 125 back got the sack I think it's more English or Australian I guess but Got the sack Yeah, we're calling it northern lights tide Sounds beautiful Mike Samich the northern seen the northern lights and the tide Tide in the northern lights awash with the electric colors of the sky Mike Shrems with the A's Terminator is good. Axe is good. Eskand is good By illuminances blue, that's a good one too. Nick Allen atomic All right, yeah, you got the pink slip so now it's sudden death.  All right to 150 us included Joey with the Padres Darren McKenzie How long is dare how long has Brendan Rodgers been a bowman scouts top 100? I feel like like the last three years I Think it's some injuries got in this way Good answer. Good answer There you go. Number one answer. Let's get a few more boxes up on the table. All right. Good luck everyone We're in the middle of a random team to hobby addition random team to full case 2020 bowman baseball brand new release Just pulled an aqua Jason Dominguez that Mike Saumich is saying a $1,500 best offer Is up there All right, and that's pretty good and that covers this covers the spot spotter two covers some spots Parlay that into into the pelicans in the future basketball break and then uh Pull a Zion Yeah, that's the 1500 would be pretty good. I mean even if you get If you touch four figures on that's pretty nice for non-auto Get it graded and pray. Yeah, I mean As more people start to rip open these boxes and more of those Dominga Dominga Start to pop. That's where grading does become important I love this set. I mean, I know it's probably not as valuable as just his Regular cards, but the spanning the globe cards. I think look really sharp Are any of these autographs these spanning the globe cards? I think that'd be pretty sharp So if you're wondering what what the big deal about about this guy Exit villos over 110 miles per hour from both sides of the plate So So take a look He's a switch hitter He's like 17 years old On a big market team big medium market team, you know and one of the number one prospects Has a nickname already You know the Martian already has a has a nickname that you can remember And was named after former Yankees slugger Jason Giambi So there's like there's a Yankees like tradition in there thread in there Right, which I'm sure the Yankees fans love There is Quinn Cotton Going to the Reds that'll be for SKS So, I mean if that guy Just turns out to be an all-star Right, maybe wins rookie of the year That's a huge jump in price You know, I mean he can make it to the majors pretty quickly too. We've seen examples of young kids Getting to the majors pretty early Rookie of the year would be nice I mean if this kid can do it, right this kid got up early Rookie of the year, that's another level All-star a couple all-stars under his belt. That's another tier right there an mvp chase Maybe Leeds a league at home runs or something like that. That'd be huge I'm taking under on these guys all day long By the way, they're short and grow Sean's to 499 And we got aqua shimmer to 125 but ramus uh aidman, which is uh Adam coverman the cubs. Yeah, he got 79 He got a number one answer at the end that helped him to get 41, but 79 is not good. Yeah, he's like 17. He's really young. February 7th, 2003 It's a family show, Nick This mic catches everything Yeah, it sure does This this family is under all all week long folks 127 You said Two they're only at 129. It's not a bad answer Ooh, they're at 159 with one to go. I don't think they have it. I think the answer Zero Wow 159 take the under on this family all day long. Are they coming back next episode? I'll take the under again I'll take the under again What's up, Jason? Yeah, Teddy What an incredible pull from Ted Hmm different family I would have taken the under again on the other family Yeah, good four-day total. All right two new families folks. We've got to learn about them Jason pulled a A de Ming is orange auto What what is happening here? Brandon Howlett 98 out of 150 Brandon Howlett You got that that space is right there reserved for you Brandon Hmm That goes to Zach Paul in the Red Sox. He was not following directions Yeah, I Mike saw me say he he's he can't hit a curveball. I don't know. Can you can you trust a ball player that doesn't know how to Decision-making issues Tattoos Oracle I was gonna say as you work for Oracle Oakland A's robert pause and go into mike tremors Family. Yeah, good answer Good answer I'd say hair has got to be up there Hair's got to be up there And purple paper louise robert to 250 going to the white socks. That'll be for mike samich Yeah, good answer. Good answer There's evan white to 250 Oh did I miss it? Sorry, I was watching the feud song Priorities, you know When the when the feud is on Are you sure? Maybe not Sometimes he does the stripes The stripes fool me No, I don't think I did actually There he is right there. He maybe you just maybe you just look into the future Maybe you just look into the future and saw that Which is kind of scary There you go mike. Sounds like good night. Good way start the memorial day weekend This card confuses me too. I'm always is that Jason to make is It's a matchmaking service for iraqi catholics. That's wild Can't be too many Hans, what's going on? I'll tell you the schedule right now Two hobby cases after this We're gonna we're gonna do a jumbo pack and then two more hobby cases pick your team One and two I believe So nothing and and then that's I mean that's that's a few hours right there, but there's nothing after that I'll have a better idea after I finish those two boxes over there Or you can see them right on top of my screen this box and a couple more Flawless basketball. I don't think sold out yet. So double check to make sure that's sold out Be sure to make sure there's no other mini breaks that need to sell out blah blah blah blah But to my knowledge unless it's sold out in the last hour Another robber possible for Mike Shrembs I'm mixing Mixing my chrome with paper. I can't just Bryce Harper question baseball question for you guys Bryce Harper won another MVP Like in his life and his rest of his career Sam saying there's so it's not sold out Hans always got to make sure there's no mini breaks attached to it I think they're right next to each other There's Ruben Cardenas We're just Cardenas. I guess That's Tampa Bay Rays. Tony Rodriguez with that Ozzy saying yes, he's not biased. Are you are you a Phillies fan? You said you have the Phillies in the breaks Lamar guy says no, but not that he's not good But just because other players will just play better. All right, that's actually that's actually a really good answer Good answer. Good answer. All right, two boxes to go ladies and gentlemen, they're right here. Let me grab both I mean I could see Bryce Harper Maybe get a little bit better as he gets older Maybe I think just maybe Just plate discipline might get better if he's got some good coaching around him I feel like he can benefit from that And then he'll win like a random I feel like a random MVP Will come about when he's like 33 years old or something like that Yeah, we I've been I've been pulling I've been pulling all Robert Pauson paper as well So it's bobby wit june the only paper that shipping is bobby wit jr right here Robert Pauson and Jason Dominguez All other paper will not ship as stated in the item description Adley rushman nice for the Orioles Ryan Zeller with that one. Jason Dominguez chrome Hey, Jay, see there's been monsters all day long you're grading all of them Mike nice But let us know how though how those uh Domingue guy Uh Great out that'd be really interested to know We've got a brewer's autograph refractor auto 21 out of 499 Thomas Dillard Going to Tony Rodriguez and the brew crew are almost there ladies and gentlemen Just these two stacks you see on your screen And then we'll do a quick recap And then we are done talking Going to the bathroom. That's a good answer But yeah Eating good answer chris ryan purple paper to 250 Anyone come from a family feud family Meaning meaning is your because obviously when you're auditioning for family feud They want to make sure that everyone's like really spunky and like, you know, super Super loud and enthusiastic. Do you come from a family like that? My fan, I don't think my family would be a good family feud family But some of you may come from that kind of family All right, guys, maybe if you have enough siblings you can you can you can cobble together If you have a large family you can cobble together a team from siblings, I guess But it takes a certain kind of family to get to get on this show We got louis robert nice spanning the globe atomic to 150 For saumage and the white socks. All right last box Bobby with junior royals that'll be for rob hepler Got a little collection of those rob Is that right? Jason. Oh saying oh Steve harvey another cleveland guy Steve harvey had a pretty Pretty like working class background. I think Chrome adjacent to me. I think we had a few of these too, saumage. One of these has got to turn out to be Be a 10 right? Cal Mitchell atomic Tristan Lutz Eric Pardino Josh Young Nolan jones to 499 refractor for adam and the indians Bobby with junior chrome Wow, there's the auto Jason demingas bass autograph for mike saumage in the new york yankees. He got this randomized to him yankees rando to him It'll go nicely with the other paper and jason demingas chrome cards We'll go nice with that aqua Bass card that we pulled There he is I mean kind of hard to tell Grading wise I think it's kind of off in the top load or two. It's kind of hard to figure out centering and all that but But I can tell you that these chrome cards are pretty strong Like they're constructed really well, right? So the edges and corners always seem to To shape up nicely Popped in there So surface should be should be no issue. So it's like it's really just a centering thing Maybe the auto might want to But pretty nice. There you go. You're welcome mike saumage. Thanks for getting in Got lucky with random.org too. All right, and chrome bobby with junior for rob hepler all these add up to rob Can I do Can I forge this auto? Autograph some more of those Another jason demingas paper And the hits just keep on coming Hey rob, what's going on almost done here? I'm gonna do a quick recap in a minute I don't think I'm doing anything other any other randomizing after this. No, it's just This is just a standard straight break. I like it. So you gotta be enthusiastic like that No one piped up by the way. No one And adjacent demingas Spanning the globe We're spanning the globe Do Date line london And All right, here we go ladies and gentlemen That was full case hobby random team two in the books 2020 bowman baseball Big thanks to everybody who got into Nice jason demingas autograph bobby with chrome lots of paper For everybody robert poson papers and chromes as well We've got brandon howlett's interesting auto did not follow directions right there That aqua jason demingas was nice Got another spanning the globe So a lot of great stuff popping out of this ladies and gentlemen, and we've got A lot more breaking to go so join us on jaspyscasebreaks.com and we'll see you for more. I'm joe. I'll see you next time. Bye. Bye


Hello everybody hooded Cobra Commander 788 here welcome back to Class of Fridays this time we are looking at the GI Joe Classified Series Lady J. I've been looking forward to doing this one I am intrigued by how Hasbro is handling female characters at this six inch scale Let's start by looking at the packaging the figure and accessories are clearly visible We have the logo GI Joe Classified Series Lady J Then we have some artwork of the character that artwork continues to the side and it looks pretty good the artwork for this Classified Series is a little hit and miss but my preference is for the more realistic painted style artwork like this This is number 25 in the series and the back of the box has that generic poster artwork That we're used to seeing with this series on the other side of the box We have these symbols which represent her specialties. This one means she's a big fan of the Punisher This one means her three favorite directions are North Northwest and Northeast This is a chain link fence and this means she sometimes wears a hat and sometimes she does it I am eager to look at this figure. So let's take it out of the package and check it out Here is Lady J outside of the packaging There's a lot to say about this figure with points of interest with the accessories the articulation the sculpting choices Let's get started this Lady J classified figure is an update of the original Lady J figure from 1985 It is a remarkably faithful update with a few nods to how the character appeared in the animated series So fans of Lady J will probably be happy with this figure looking at her accessories We can start with her primary weapon, which is this javelin gun It can be removed from her hand and this is a three-piece accessory. It's mostly black It has this main piece here with the two grips and then the javelin is actually removable This is a callback to the vintage figure that had a very similar accessory The javelin itself is two pieces that spearhead can be removed, but it is a tight fit There is this extra piece that looks like it's supposed to be an alternate javelin head It can snap on just like the spearhead And this may be some kind of explosive warhead or like a magic bubble machine like in the animated series Who knows? My preference is for the spearhead, but it is a very tight fit I'm worried about breaking it every time I take it off or put it back on The javelins will fit in the figure's hand so she can throw them That's more like how she used them in the animated series Lady J had two javelins The second javelin can be stored on the backpack on this clip And we've got to take this backpack off and look at it. It is really interesting The backpack is mostly green to match the figure's uniform The original Lady J figure also had a green backpack in a lighter green shade to match that figure's uniform Here's a cool thing about this backpack. You have two javelins and three javelin heads Which means one of the heads will not be attached to one of the shafts So on the backside of the backpack you have cavities for the extra javelin heads There's a space for the alternate head. It fits right in there. Very snugly. Perfect If it's one of the spearheads you need to store, there is a space for that as well This backpack has not done with features. It also has a small camera on an articulated arm It's all in black plastic and this is highly articulated You can get about every camera angle you can imagine with this The original Lady J figure included a clunky 80s camcorder with a strap And this backpack camera is a modern update of that This is how you update vintage accessories to make sense in the modern world The figure has some straps and belts that are separate pieces They're not intended to be removed, but I'm sure you could remove them with some effort On the belt there is a sheath for a knife, a black knife that is removable We've got to look at another accessory. The original Lady J figure had a hat She did not appear with the hat on the animated s- Yes, this is a feature of the figure. It has a wig It is in brown, soft, flexible plastic and it can be removed The final accessory is the hat. It's in a dark navy blue with the GI Joe logo on it There is some brown hair coming out the back So this is kind of like a hat wig that can be placed on the figure Just do your best to line it up well And now she looks a bit more like that original 1985 figure I'm really glad they did this. Lady J has two iconic looks There's with the hat as on the 85 figure, but in the animated series She did not wear the hat so you can have Lady J in both ways Let's look at Lady J's articulation And this is an upgrade from earlier classified figures of women characters You still have the really good range of motion on the head So all the way around up and down just everywhere Up at the shoulder and all the way around at the shoulder There is a twist at the upper arm and double jointed elbows And this is an upgrade. This is an improvement Earlier classified female figures had single jointed elbows Whereas all the male figures had double jointed elbows So now this is a great range of motion for the arm And that's a big help At the wrist there is a swivel and a hinge It's an up and down hinge on both wrists That's really good and you can get some good poses with those javelins There's a cut at the torso for an ab crunch and a twist There's a decent range of motion on that That's a different method of articulation than on the male figures The male figures have a big hinge that cuts at the rib cage I don't like either of those methods of articulation It really breaks up the uniform at that cut There is a bit of a twist at the belt But there's not a great range of motion there There is a good leg split The legs have to be popped back in their sockets though The leg moves forward at the hip pretty well Not so much back It has a cut at the thigh for a twist Double jointed knees I'm a big fan of that There is a cut at the boot for a twist There are hinged and rocker ankles Let's admire some of the details on this figure We've looked at the hat quite a bit Now I'm going to put on the other hair piece Because it doesn't obscure the face quite as much That hair is sculpted really nicely And the face is not too bad The eyes look a little wide You have to be careful with the eyes It's very easy to make a figure look bug eyed This isn't too bad but I have seen better She is in an all-green uniform just like the original figure But it's in a darker shade and I think that works better There are some other spots of color just to add a bit more interest There are some brown straps over her shoulder and on her back They cross in the back with a bit of silver at the connections There are also some straps around her upper arms And I think these straps on her shoulders and back look good But the straps around her upper arms just look a little odd She has a gold parachutist badge on the right side of her chest It is somewhat obscured by this brown strap The original figure had that badge on her hat She has a blue and white patch on her left sleeve The original figure also had a patch on both of my figures Unfortunately it's kind of worn off so you can't see it very well This is a direct callback to the patch seen on Lady J in the animated series Attention to small details like this in the classified series Is one of the reasons why I enjoy it so much There is the thin brown strap that cuts a diagonal Across her chest and back And on the back there is a hole in the strap that lines up With the hole on the action figure for the peg on the backpack There is a brown painted belt with a silver belt buckle On the figure itself Then there is this belt piece that has a couple straps There is a pouch on the back There is the sheath for the knife And there is this blue circle communicator thing That we saw on earlier classified figures I kind of thought they gave up on this But here it is again She has rolled up sleeves and bare forearms She has black gloves This is all perfect for Lady J If there's any complaint I have It's that she's very skinny As are all of the G.I. Joe female figures in the classified series With the male figures we have several different body types Some are average Some are a little taller Some are more muscular than others But for G.I. Joe there is only one female body type And that is super skinny On the torso and on the legs There is texture and subtle color differences And this is good It would be very easy for a uniform figure like this To be a monotonous But this just adds a little bit more to it So it's just not all monochrome Not all just one green color Using all one color at the three and three quarter inch scale Is not too bad But at the six inch scale Without something to break it up a bit It would be too much The legs are in the same basic green color As the top half of the figure And I'm happy about that They didn't go too crazy with the colors This looks like Lady J She has some pockets and some knee pads And then she has these tall black boots These boots look really nice They're well detailed And they have these shin guards These shin guards look a lot like the ones That were on the early wave classified figures On the first wave of classified figures They had some common design elements Like metallic shin guards and communicator devices And with these shin guards And with the communicator on the belt I kind of suspect that Lady J Would have originally had a deco Similar to those first wave classified figures But at some point in pre-production They changed their minds Decided to make the shin guards black But they still had that communicator on the belt That was my review of classified series Lady J I hope you enjoyed it We'll be doing classified figures every Friday Don't forget I have vintage GI Joe toy reviews every weekend And I have a huge back catalog of reviews So check those out and subscribe for more You can find me on social media on Facebook and Twitter And I have a website hcc788.com Patreon is what helps me continue doing these videos If you'd like to support the channel, that's a great way to do it You could get your name in videos Thank you very much for watching I'll be back with more vintage and classified GI Joe toy reviews Until then, remember only GI Joe is GI Joe


Jarvis Landry is asked what the standard is and he gives out one of the best quotes this quote leads to people saying Oh Jarvis Landry, they take you into Super Bowl or whatever. It's like, what do you want the guy to say? So people always say you should not talk about it, but nobody trains and nobody do what they do to not be a champion So why not talk about it? It's real. This comes after Patrick Mahomes either was asked or talked about going undefeated Joe Thomas talked whatever he was on the Browns. He said I thought we're gonna win every year. You have to


Hi everyone Sean with jaspyscasebrakes.com here doing 2020 mosaic and prism hobby two box break Pick your team number six where we're randomizing the chargers to one person in the break All you have to do was have two or more teams So how to be entered in the win the chargers by two or more teams in this break get entered to win No max entries two teams one entry four teams two entries six teams three entries Etc. If you only buy one team good luck with that team, but it does not get you an entry into the win The chargers one box of 2020 prism one box of 2020 mosaic both hobby boxes and like most times No vet common ship. So here is our customer list from Brian Heyman the Cardinals down to Patrick Ketzyk and the Washington football team to see how many spots how many people have multiple teams We're gonna copy that list over to a new spreadsheet and alphabetize So Andy with four spots gets two entries Angel gets one Brian gets one Hovsep gets one with three spots Jason gets one Joshua gets three Karen with your one spot. Thank you very much. That doesn't get you an entry though Matt gets one Miles gets one Patrick gets one Sean gets one and Stanley has three spots. So he gets one, but we'll use his last spot mojo spots to see if it gets him any extra luck So from Andy back down to Stanley. We've got 14 entries We're gonna enter that right here on the randomizer and name on top after a Six and a five eleven times gets the chargers Eleventh and final time Congratulations Andy You got the chargers eleven times on the randomizer eleven times on the dice So we're gonna take Andy's name and pop that in right here And print out the list Last thing I need to do is I numbered these the other night. I Gotta do a random number generator to see which box So let's open up a home page for random.org And it was one through 12 since these were both fresh cases. I Think we did number four last time So as long as it's not number four, we should be good. So number six.  Here's our final list Congrats Andy on The chargers now. Let's see if the boxes will cooperate as well And Thank you special. Thanks last spot mojo for Stanley and the dolphins Give a little extra luck there So you can see these are tagged. This would actually put a line under for the six I didn't on the prison just because the box sits upright like this. This one obviously it's a little bit different, so We'll start with mosaic And then go to prison So two autos in both hobby boxes Didn't see any Herbert's in the first two boxes So and our first auto is Hakeem Butler for the Arizona Cardinals Brian Heyman Lynn Bowden, Jr. For the Raiders Andy Ovagumian and Richard Sherman red for the 49ers Jason Siebert Overdrive Emmett Smith for the Cowboys Miles Evans Zach Moss for the bills hopes up AJ Dylan for the Packers and Andy Steve Young Silver for the 49ers Jason Siebert and Herman Moore red for the Lions Angel Acevedo Cam Acres for the Rams Stanley Smith Jalen Hertz Eagles Stanley Smith Jonathan Taylor for the Colts Shawn Matic Mahomes for the Chiefs Matt Lieber and Joey Bosa for the Chargers and Andy the spot he won I think there was a little bit of a spike flyer But I don't think it was anything like drastic But you got to think Stafford wasn't thought of lowly anyways, you know It's not like people were like, oh You know what a terrible player Cuz contrary to what vanilla says That's not true, but there's always a little bounce when a person goes to a new place With like renewed hope, but you know Expectations and stuff like that a new fan base all that stuff Steve Young red Hall of Fame for the 49ers Jason Siebert Josh Allen for the bills hopes up Jordan Love for the Packers and And Andy and Justin Jefferson for the Vikings Jason Siebert Jerry Judy for the Broncos Andy Baker Mayfield silver for the Browns hopes up and AJ green blue, which I think is numbered out of 99 26 out of 99 for the Bengals Shawn Matic Emmett Smith for the Cowboys in it to win it Miles Evans and Joe Burrow Bengals Shawn Matic Kenneth Murray for the Chargers Andy AJ Dillon for the Packers Andy Christian Kirk for the Cardinals Brian Heyman and Darius Layton for the Giants and Joshua Cherry T Higgins for the Bengals Shawn Matic Isaiah Simmons for the Cardinals Brian Heyman Antonio Gandy Golden Washington Patrick Ketzyk and Deandre Swift for the Lions and Angel That's the first half most sites of Mr. Justin Herbert yeah, and there you go Joe Burrow rookie Otto for the Bengals Shawn Matic there you go Shawn Congrats. I Remember Shawn actually this is one of the first teams taken the other night very nice man. Congrats Rob Gronkowski for the Buccaneers Matt Lieber Kaleas Campbell for the Jaguars Angel Acevedo Devin DuBernay for the Ravens Hov set Antonio Gibson Washington Patrick Ketzyk Denial Hunter for the Vikings Jason Siebert absolutely man Randy Moss for the Vikings and Jason Siebert Drew Brees Announces retirement today. Congrats dude. Hope you have a great post see the post career life That's for the Saints and Joshua Cherry Jalen Hurts for the Eagles Stanley Smith Clyde Edwards E. Lair for the Chiefs Matt Lieber LaVisca Chanel Junior for the Jaguars Angel Acevedo Tom Brady Buckingy or sorry for the Patriots Karen Steele and Barry Sanders Silver for the Lions and Angel Acevedo So Patricia says can't believe hats signed Newton to one year extension I can Because the Patriots are far from an improvement on a quarterback from being competitive again so Might as well just use them as a stopgap again like they did last year Until they actually have a long-term plan going on. I think That division is clearly the bills. I don't think the Patriots are going to compete in there as of now As is with the team that they had coming back and everything so it was either him or Derek Stidham But there's no reason for them to go make a free agent move or anything like that and where they're drafting isn't high enough for them to get a big-time rookie quarterback either Kind of in the middle Zach Moss nice rookie blue for the bills Hovsep. That's numbered out of 99 and our first Justin Herbert for the Chargers and Andy the spot he won For getting two or more teams and a nice stained glass Gardner Minshew for the Jaguars and Angel Acevedo there you go, Angel Clyde Edwards you layer For the Chiefs Matt Lieber Joe Burrow again for the Bengals and Sean Maddock CD lamb for the Cowboys Miles Evans Stefan digs for the bills Hovsep DJ Moore for the Panthers Joshua Cherry Chase Young Washington Patrick Katzy defense the rookie of the year CJ Henderson for the Jaguars Angel Acevedo JK Dobbins for the Ravens Hovsep Brian Urlocker silver for the Bears Brian Heyman Q. Sean Vaughan Super Bowl champion for the Buccaneers Matt Lieber nice red there Clyde Edwards you layer For the Chiefs Matt Lieber Tyler Johnson Buccaneers Matt Lieber Jacob Eason for the Colts Sean Maddock and Jacob Eason for the Colts and Sean Maddock, uh Danny. No, I know on Friday Danny they had removed I'm not sure if they put him back up, but Apparently the talk was they were so close with the Bears on a deal That they were Vegas removed the prop bets for where will Russell Wilson play next year And the Bears Super Bowl chances Took a very nice little positive jump so so it looks like potentially Chicago But until pen to paper I guess or you know everything's situated We'll see Which if the Bears can get Wilson. What's that gonna do for their free agency this year? Might might Give some more people to think about the Bears as a potential opportunity I don't it couldn't have been just because that though Danny like Vegas It either that either that reporter had to be really well connected or there had to be other information because like sportsbooks in Vegas wouldn't remove the bet if If it was just a a single tweet like that, you know what I mean? Nor would they change the the Bears line on the Super Bowl They do a little bit more due diligence than that and prism hobby If it was public, they would have already come out and said it like if somebody would have confirmed it You know what I mean? But the they did the same thing when JJ Watt picked the Cardinals They took that prop bet down right before like a day or so before it was announced that he was going to the Cardinals You know same thing with Carson Wentz Jared Cook blew cracked ice to 99 for the Saints Joshua Cherry bend the new chief for the Cowboys Miles Evans Ross Blacklock for the Texans Joshua Cherry Patrick Mahomes silver for the Chiefs Matt Lieber Congrats, man very nice Kenny Clark red wave to 149 for the Packers Andy Clavon Chase on for the Jaguars Angel Acevedo cam makers for the Rams Stanley Smith Ryan Fitzpatrick number two one seventy five For the Dolphins last spot mojo Stanley Smith Michael Pittman Jr. For the Colts Sean Mattick DJ Dallas for the Seahawks and Patrick Kedzie probably both. I Heard they made some pretty like large deals as far as either like pretty nice individual cards as well as massive amounts of Graded cards at the same time But I mean if you if you saw a follower Instagram you saw him post some of the stuff that he's picked up or Nick's personal Instagram as well. Oh, I agree Danny. I agree I mean we were talking about it and we were saying that if they were to trade with Chicago I think the package has got to be all defensive centered, right? They're just like centered around all defensive players We got points so that'll replace looks like one of the autographs. So hopefully the other one's really good 600 points on there. That'll be randomized to one person in the break at the end Anthony Gordon for the Seahawks Patrick Kedzie Xavier McKinney for the Giants and Joshua Cherry Jonathan Taylor for the Colts Sean Mattick Rob Gronkowski orange To 249 for the Buccaneers Matt Lever Joe Burrow another one for the Bengals Sean Mattick Derek Brown for the Panthers Joshua Cherry and KJ Hamler rookie silver auto for the Broncos and Andy Isaiah Simmons for the Cardinals and Devon DuVernay for the Ravens hopes up So if those points count as one of the autos, we won't be expecting any more. Let's see Maybe we'll get something nicer stained glass color blast Shaq Thompson for the Panthers Joshua Cherry numbered to 125 Patrick Queen for the Ravens hopes up and Neville Gallimore for the Cowboys and Miles Evans Marlon Mack silver for the Colts Sean Mattick and Jeff Gladney To 175 for the Vikings Jason Siebert Isaiah Coulter for the Texans Joshua Cherry Colin Johnson for the Jaguars and Angel Osservator Jake Luton blue wave to 199 for the Jaguars Angel Osservator Zach Moss for the Bills hopes up and CD lamb for the Cowboys Miles Evans You know Chicago keep letting people know because after this. I only have two two quick breaks on the schedule and then We can do whatever Got about a dozen orders in right now. So if you guys keep getting those on Keep getting your orders in we'll keep adding to the schedule Jalen Smith orange to 249 for the Cowboys and Miles Evans Chase Claypool for the Steelers Joshua Cherry Oh Josh Uche Patriots carried steel Kyla Murray second-year Cardinals Brian Heyman Chris Carson green scope to 75 for the Seahawks Patrick Ketzyk Leviscus should all junior for the Jaguars Angel Osservator and T Higgins for the Bengals Shawn Matic and to finish it off Yider gross mottos for the Panthers Joshua Cherry and Eno Benjamin for the Cardinals and Brian Heyman So nothing monstrous that mosaic box. We have that nice burrow auto there for Shawn but Should still have more remaining some nice stuff remaining in those boxes guys Next one of these is in the store now number seven so keep getting your spots Let's give away those points and So 600 points randomized to the break come back over here. Goodbye random number generator We're gonna copy the customer list I should just do teams from the Cardinals down to the Washington football team and dice roll three to three six times Six in final time Congratulations to the Dallas Cowboys and Miles Evans You need those 600 points as well as everything else from your team in the break So you can see tagged for you so that I'll go straight to you and the Dallas Cowboys and there you go guys That was the break That was 2020 mosaic and prism hobby two box break pick your team number six from Jaspies case breaks calm Pick your team number seven in the store now Jaspies case breaks calm. I'm Shawn. Thanks for hanging out. We'll see you next time


You're lying, Donner. You know you're lying. And you know it won't do you any good. Because this time, I'm going to pass judgment. Myself. Fifteen years. I've been thinking about this. Dreaming about it. My fingers around your throat. Digging into that flabby windpipe of yours. Tighter. And tighter. Till you stop struggling ever. And now, I've got a nice grave already in waiting for you. Right next to your friend. Three graves yawning on a lonely fog-bound island waiting. For whom? You'll learn the answer in just a moment. In tonight's story. The Island of the Dead. At now our story. The Island of the Dead. An original radio play by one of radio's best known mystery writers. Robert Newman. The story of a dead man. Who came back. It's a small island. Flat and barren. Lying in the middle of the river. And it's truly an island of the dead. Frags the city's potter's field. It's here that the names dead are buried. Those who have no relatives to claim them. Those who are too poor to pay for burial elsewhere. At one end of the island is the pier. Where the city launch docks. At the other end of the island. In the midst of the shallow graves. The squat stone building where the watchman lives. It's eleven thirty at night now. He's sitting in the office. Reading a paper. And listening to the river sounds when. Who's there? Who's that? I said who's there? Who the devil are you? What do you want? I think that this is where I'm supposed to come. What do you mean? Hey wait a minute. Are you the new relief man? My name is Simon. I'm Harold. Now on lay off that stuff will you. This place is bad enough without you spooking around. Not answering when someone talks to you. Bad? The crying bells you know what the job is don't you. Receiving the stiffs that they send out. Keeping the records and digging the graves. You'd be all alone. Except for Joe the guy that runs the launch. Up at the other end of the island. He only comes out when he has to. Yes I know. Well I'll go change my shirt and blow. I didn't think they're going to be able to get a relief man until next week.  This place was really starting to get me down. I'll be out in a couple of minutes. What in thunder are you doing? Digging some graves. I see that. Three of them. What for? They'll be needed. Before the night is over. You mean they called up and told you to get them ready? It's funny. I didn't hear the phone. No. No one's phone. Then why are you doing it? I told you. I think they'll be needed. You think? Look I'm going right now. I'll be back tomorrow night. Unless I decide not to come back at all. I don't get it. Who are you talking about? And when did I see them? The new relief man just came out about a half hour ago. You must have seen him. This is the only way you can get out to the island. That's why I don't get it. If anybody didn't come out to the island, I'd be bound to see them. But no one did. At tonight. What? What do you mean? I mean I only made one trip out tonight. They didn't have no passengers. At least not live ones. All I brought out was a stiff. Alec Marsh, the attorney. This is the watchman at the city cemetery out on Channel Island. I'd appreciate it very much if you'd come out here immediately. To identify a body. I have reason to believe that you are one of the few people who can identify it. It's quite urgent. If you take the launch at River Street, I'll meet you at this end. Will you do it? Further to the island. Nope. You can't see it because of the fog, but it's just right ahead there. Is this something new? Getting people to go out to the island to identify bodies? Don't they usually do it down at the morgue? Yeah, mostly, but I once in a while they get some dope after the bodies been shipped out to the island. Well, I don't like it any part of it. Getting a man out in the middle of the night. This trip, especially with a river like this, not being able to see anything. Just the whistles of doghorns. And then landing there on the island where... For two cents, I'd go right back with you, not go ashore at all. Well, here we are. Just let me make it fast. Okay. You getting off? I don't know. I'll tell you what. The man that phone said he'd meet me. I'll go up to the end of the dock. If he's not there, I'll come back. Okay. Yes? Was it you who phoned me? Yes. Will you follow me please? This way. Dickens, can you see where you're going when it's so dark? You get used to it. Just as you get used to anything. As a matter of fact, it's probably just as well that it is so dark. Why? It couldn't be worse even in daylight when you can see the graves. But how did you happen to call me on this business anyway? I told you. Of course, you're one of the very few people who can be of any help. Weren't you the attorney for the defense in this Sloan case? Sloan? Sloan? I can't remember. I... Simon Sloan. Yes. I... I'm not sure. If I was, it was a long time ago. More than 15 years. But you should remember. Yes. Yes, I think I was. He was convicted on a charge of murder in the second degree and got 20 years. With time off for good behavior, he's probably out now and... Wait a minute. Is that who you want me to identify? Is he dead? Here we are. Watch the step going in. What are you waiting for? Aren't you going to put on the light? No, not yet. What was that? The door. You locked the door. What's the idea? What are you trying to do? That's just so we won't be disturbed. Disturbed? Well, who's going to disturb us? I insist you put on the light. Open that door immediately. We were talking about the Sloan case. You admitted that you were the attorney for the defense. Do you feel that you did a good job of defending him? How do I know? How do you expect me to remember? The fact that he was convicted doesn't mean that it was my fault. Besides, what's that got to do with you? Did you think that he was guilty? How do I know what I thought? What difference does it make? He pleaded guilty. He wasn't guilty. He didn't want to plead guilty. Who made him change his plead? I did so what? Very well. There. Where is it? You. It's... It's you. You're Simon Sloan. The dead man on the island of the dead. Three waiting graves. As the clock moves steadily towards the witching hour. Prepare yourself for... A moment later. There is silence in the small bare room. This marsh stares at the strange figure that stands opposite him. And slowly, his face pale and drawn, sinks into a chair. You shouldn't have done this to me. I told you I'm not well. I've got a bad heart. Why did you do what you did to me? Why did you make me change my pleading guilty? I had to. Why? Because Donna, the district attorney, made me. He wanted the conviction to build up his record. And he had something on me. An attempted bribery and another case. What are you going to do to me? I've got to get away from here.  I'm not going to do anything to you. You can go now. If you can. The door's open. Why are you looking at me like that? You think I can't make it, don't you? And that's why you're letting me go. Well, I'll show you. I'll show you. I just have to take it easy and... I didn't think you would make it. That is why I'm not angry at you. Now I have a place for you. Right outside here. For you. And for some others, too. This is the watchman at the city cemetery out on Channel Island. We have a body out here that we'd very much like you to look at. A body? What for? We think that possibly you may be able to identify it. What makes you think that? After all, you were a district attorney for several years. What? Why, I haven't been... It may have a great deal to do with it. Will you come? The launch leaves from the foot of River Street. Yes, yes, yes, I know. There's something very strange about this, but someone to meet me at the other end. Yes, Mr. Donner. I'll meet you. I'll be waiting for you. Will you have someone try and identify a body when it's already in a grave? Very unusual, but this was a rather special case. I'm sorry I haven't any flashlight, but I do have a camera. There. Good Lord. Then you do know him? Yes, yes, I know him. His name is Marsh, Alec Marsh. He was just born about ten years ago. When did he die? About an hour ago. But that's impossible. Not if he was dead. But when he came here, he was still alive. I don't understand. Why should he have come out here in the first place? Well, because I phoned him. I asked him to come out. Just as I asked you to come out. You see, I wanted to talk to him about this Simon Sloan case. The Sloan case, but... How? Wait a minute. Lift that candle up. You. You're Sloan. Yes, darling. I'm Sloan. What's left of him after fifteen years of jail? You're the man who sent me there when you knew I wasn't guilty. You can't blame me for that. After all, it was my job to prosecute. And when I did find out the truth... You did find it out, hey? No, and I did it was too late. You'd already been convicted and sent up. I've got to get away from here. Let me go! No, darling. There are a few more things you're going to tell me, Frank. How did you find out I wasn't guilty? The detective in the case told me. His name's Richard. Bill Richard. Yes, it would be Richard. I thought you found out the truth. You could have ordered a new file and get me out. But you didn't. You let me stay there and run. No, no, no, I couldn't. There was just Richard who said he wouldn't testify. You're lying, Donna. You know you're lying. You know it won't do you any good. Of course, this time I'm going to pass judgment. Myself. I'm thinking about this. Dreaming about it. My fingers around your throat. Digging into that lappy windpipe of yours. Tighter. Continue. Stop struggling and... Now I've got a nice grave. Already and waiting for you. Over here, right next to Marsh. And one more. For our friend Richard. Shall we get out? Yes. Now you wait right here for us, Joe. I've seen it at you, Harry. I will. I'm sure I've had my belly full. Now, look who's talking.  Just because your friend here comes into the station house with a story nobody believes except the captain. Well, cry in bells, Richard. Do you think I made it up? What about those two other guys Joe said he brought out here? What about those three graves this guy Simon was digging? Well, where are they? Did you dream them up, too? I didn't dream anything up, Richard. They're right over here. Do look like graves. I've got to match it someplace. Let's take a look at them. There's a body in this one. And in this one here, too. I see them. This one here looks like... What is Marsh? Hallick Marsh. And that's John Donner. Now am I crazy? Now was I making things up?  This guy that came out here. You said his name was Simon? Yes. Was he, uh, let's see. He must be about 50, 55 now. Probably looks older. Tall, thin face, gray hair. That's right. That's him. Do you know him? Yeah, I know him. Look, I was ribbing you before, but that man's dangerous. Killer. I'm going to stay here and try and find him. They'll probably need help. You and Joe take the lounge back to shore, get hold of the captain. I haven't sent out three or four more men. Fast. Okay, they're just right away. Sloan, where's you? And you know you can't get away. That building. Went in there, huh? One of his got a gun. So see. Take him up, Sloan. I'll let you have it. Reached, you hear me? I hear you. But I'm a light. There isn't any light in here. But I've got a candle. Just a second. So, it really is you. I heard you were out of stir, and I was sure it was as soon as I saw Martian Donner out there. You killed him, didn't you? Yes, I killed him. This is really funny. I'd like to hear someone now say there isn't such a thing as fate. Yes, it is funny. I tried to get you on the phone just the way I did Martian Donner. But, of course, I couldn't.  You thought you'd get me, too, huh? Well, that's okay. I tried to get you, and I would have. That jury hadn't gone some panty-waste and given you just 20 years. You know that it was me that framed you, don't you? Yes. I know it. I just don't know why. Why? Because I've always hated you. That's why. I was just a flatfoot and you were a gambler playing in big dough. I never could touch you on the level. That's why I hated you. That's why I framed you. Well, I didn't get you then 15 years ago. But I've got you now. Have you, Richard? I guess maybe you ought to look around. See where we are. What do you mean? We're in the room where they keep the stiffs until they're buried. Kind of an icebox. And if you'll notice, there's no handle on this side of the door. That means there's no way of getting out. What? Why, you... So what? Someone will be along sooner or later? Well, when anyone does, it'll be too late. Because that door is airtight. That means that as soon as we use up the air that's in here now, we're finished. Both of us. And it's starting to get bad already. Feel it?  You got me in here deliberately. But I won't get away with it. You see, I'm all gone inside. Why, they released me. I must have passed out in the street last night. My heart was so bad that they thought I was dead. They sent me out here.  And the boat, they waited till they put me ashore. Three graves. For the three of you. Now. Two gasping bodies dropped to the floor. The mission of Simon Sloan is completed. First, Marsh. Then, Donner. And finally, Richards succumbed to... Murder! Be with us again when death stalks the wicked, as the clocks strike twelve wars.


Agricultural markets have evolved with our societies revolutionizing how we farm and trade. About one-third of global agricultural and food exports are traded within global value chains. COVID-19 posed challenges to food markets everywhere, but global value chains showed their resilience, highlighting the importance of international collaboration and an integrated approach to food systems. Access to markets and global value chains can help farmers to integrate into the economy, providing opportunities for income growth and better livelihoods. Smallholder farmers lack the information, skills and resources needed to participate. This year's State of Agricultural Commodity Markets report looks at how local and global agricultural markets can also drive sustainable economic, social and environmental development while leaving no one behind, securing a better future for everyone.