Live from Washington D.C., it's theCUBE. Covering AWS Public Sector Summit. Brought to you by Amazon Web Services. Welcome back everyone to Washington D.C. and theCUBE's live coverage of AWS Public Sector Summit. I'm your host, Rebecca Knight, alongside John Furrier. We are joined by Jay Carney. He is the Senior Vice President, Global Corporate Affairs, Amazon and AWS. Thank you so much for coming on theCUBE. Thank you so much for having me, it's great to be here. So you are just coming from a panel with Senator Mark Warner of Virginia, where the topic was regulation and tech. I want to hear what was talked about and what your thoughts were there. Sure, well, I mean, there were a lot of topics, including HQ2, which as you know, we're locating in Northern Virginia, so Senator Warner has a very specific interest in that, and we talked about that a lot. But one thing that he's involved in, he's the Vice Chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee, the leading Democrat on the committee, and he takes these issues very seriously. So he's very focused on, especially social media, but tech in general and national security concerns, as well as issues around deep fake news and fake news and the like. Now a lot of that is in our territory as a business, but we think that where we do fall into scrutiny for regulation, we welcome the scrutiny, we're a big company, obviously, and we're very focused on serving our customers and part of delivering for our customers means ensuring that we work with elected officials and regulators and pass that scrutiny well. So we'll see what the future brings in different spaces. Our concern or our hope in general, whether it's if it's around privacy or other areas of tech regulation that uniformity is obviously preferable to having, say, 50 state laws, whether it's around facial recognition technology or broader privacy initiatives, Senator Warner's supportive of a federal legislation as a lot of folks are both sides of the aisle. Jay, one of the things that you guys live every day at Amazon and following you guys for the past nine, 10 years now, but theCUBE is you're willing to be misunderstood as a company to continue the long game. Jeff's face is talking about the long game all the time, doesn't look at stock prices, all those kind of quips, but the innovation engine has been very strong and with digital transformation now at an all-time high, new values being created in new ways that some people don't understand. So you guys are on a constant mission to educate here in D.C. What's clear to me is this awakening of this value proposition and some places it's not very good, the value weaponizing as a word we've heard of tech is kind of under a lot of conversations, but there's a lot of good things happening. You guys create a lot of value as a company. Well sure, and I think the industry at large creates a lot of value and I think we need to ensure we the American people, American citizenry and on our behalf those elected officials who ultimately make the decisions that as we scrutinize and explore regulating some of these arenas that we do it in a way that creates public benefit, that prevents wherever possible misuse of technology, but that continues to allow the kind of innovation that's made the United States the center of technological innovation over the last 30 or 40 years. So that's not an easy job, but I think that folks in tech need to work with and collaborate with regulators and lawmakers to talk about how to do that because you wouldn't want, I mean a good example I think is technological innovation can be is value neutral usually, right? It's a new service or a new product that can do something. It itself is just a product, so it doesn't have a conscience, it's not itself moral. So how you use it is really what determines whether it's something that's good or bad. So many technologies can be used for good or for ill. We have a service at AWS, a facial recognition service, we're certainly not the only company that provides that service to customers. Thus far, since Amazon recognition has been around, we've had reports of thousands of positive uses, finding missing children, breaking up human sex trafficking, human trafficking rings, assisting law enforcement in positive ways. We haven't heard yet any cases of abuse by law enforcement, but we certainly understand that that potential exists and we encourage regulators and lawmakers to look closely at that. We've put forth publicly guidelines that we think would be useful as they build a legislative or regulatory framework. He was last night even was saying, you guys are very open. He wasn't hiding behind any kind of stories. We're having to talk to regulators. We want to embrace those conversations. What was the saying, we want to be regulated? He didn't say that, but he wasn't hiding from the fact that these conversations were to have. We understand that the potential misuse of some technology is real, and we've seen it in other countries, for example, in ways that violate civil liberties. And we want to make sure that in this democracy and that we have an infrastructure in place, regulatory infrastructure that continues to allow innovation to blossom, but protects the civil liberties of people in the United States. So we're a global company, but we started off and we are an American company and we care deeply about those issues as a company. Well, and I think that that's the really big question is how would this regulation regulatory process work? And you're talking about having these conversations, particularly around unintended consequences of these new technologies and services. So how would it work, particularly someone like you who was in government now in the private sector? At what point are these conversations taking place and how might it work at the innovation stage, at the creation, you know what I mean? Just now they're really getting into it. Well, I mean, in some cases, there's real progress being made on privacy, for example. I mean, all of your viewers know GDPR in Europe was the sort of first multi-national sort of comprehensive privacy regulation that has been implemented. And in the United States, we don't have a federal law yet. California's taken steps, has passed a bill and other states are looking at it. We think for the US competitiveness, one law is better than 50 laws, and we think that we're fully compliant with GDPR and actually was not as complicated for us to meet the compliance requirements as it might have been for other tech companies because of the nature of our business in the European Union. But there are aspects of the GDPR that I think are unnecessarily bureaucratic or clunky. So there's ways to take that as a base and improve it so that privacy concerns are rightfully addressed, but innovation continues to pace. Talk about antitrust. We had a conversation a couple of years ago to reinvent around antitrust, and you made a comment to me, you know, we're faster, ship faster, lower, cheaper price, lower prices, how are people harmed? There's been a lot of young academics who are challenging the old antitrust definition. Does digital recast itself an antitrust? This is a conversation that think tanks are starting to have now around, what does that mean for the modern era, modernizing government, including laws of regulation? Your thoughts on that? So I'm not a lawyer, so I'm careful to speak authoritatively where I don't know all the details, but consumer harm is the standard. And for all the reasons that you described, our mission as a company is to reward the customer with more convenience, more selection, and lower prices. So certainly we fulfill that mission and don't meet that standard when it comes to any way you might look at that competitively. But even more broadly, there's a misconception about Amazon because we're a consumer-facing business primarily and because we are involved in a lot of different things, some more successfully than others, but they were perceived as bigger than we are. And the fact is, retail, our original business, our core business, is the biggest marketplace there is. And it's, you know, in the United States, we're less than 4% of retail and we're not even the biggest retailer in the United States.  Yeah, competition, Microsoft. We have an intense, high-quality competition, you know, in deep-pocketed competition. And as you know, and your viewers know, this, that the cloud revolution is in its early stages and the opportunity there is enormous and we're just getting started. So there'll be plenty of winners in this space. So I don't, you know, again, I don't see, you know, any way that you might look at it, that, you know, that there would be competitive issues. Also, there's a perception that Amazon itself is singular so that you buy from Amazon, therefore you're not buying from somebody else. But in fact, you know, when we opened Marketplace, think in 2001, so we opened the website up to other sellers. So it's gone, what used to be 100% Amazon product and inventory for sale on Amazon.com has now 2019 risen to over 55%, not being Amazon. So third-party sellers, small and medium-sized businesses, a million of them, more than a million of them in the United States, sell in our store and get access to all the customers we have through our store. So that business, that side of our business is growing much faster than the Amazon retail business. And, you know, I think it demonstrates the value proposition for all of these small and medium-sized businesses. You know, we got one time for one more question. For Rebecca and I, one, you might have one. As Steve Jobs once said, technology liberal arts, he had the nice street signs kind of intersecting. I think that plays now more than ever. Societal impact has become a huge part of the conversation around tech, tech impact.  The policy game seems to be more important now than ever before around tech and the participation of tech companies in policy, not just hiring a policy firm or team to do it, actively engage and be, you know, as an ingredient of the company, is there enough people that can actually do that one? And what are some of the key policy opportunities are out there for either young individuals like my daughter or other young people coming out of college? Because it seems to be the game is shaping into a new direction. Well, it's, the space is fascinating because these issues really are front and center right now around, you know, questions around technology and how to ensure that as it continues to evolve, that it does so in a way that allows for innovation, but also protects privacy, civil liberties, and the like. So these, you can't be in a more exciting space if you're going to be in the private sector engaging in policy. And even if you're in government, I mean, I think if you're on that side, it's a very interesting space to be in.  More responsibility and accountability, sure. I just have one more final thing. And this, because of your vantage point as someone who was in a famously tech-savvy administration, the Obama administration, and then we also see lawmakers questioning Mark Zuckerberg seemingly not understanding how Facebook makes money. Where do you, how do lawmakers get it? Or are you? I think a lot of lawmakers do. I was just with one, Mark Warner from Virginia, US Senator, Ford or former Telcom executive and investor. He very much gets it. And they're, you know, the caricature is, I think, exaggerated, but look, that's our job. It's our job, it's the press, it's everybody, you know, one thing we do here, you know, with the team we have in DC is be a resource of information, like try to explain, try to, you know, here's what's happening, here's how our model works, here's how the technology works. And I think that that can only help as regulators and lawmakers decide how they want to approach these problems. A lot of innovation opportunities. I mean, just the CIA deal alone has set off a gestation period now growth around cloud acceleration. Well, I think it demonstrates, you know, a, we're very customer focused and that, you know, is especially true when it comes to our national security agencies and defense agencies, but also that the securities are first concerned at AWS as well as at broader Amazon. So we're glad to have those customers. Yep, thanks a lot. Thanks so much, Jay. Thank you. I'm Rebecca Knight for John Furrier. Please stay tuned for more of the Cube AWS public sector. We will have Teresa Carlson coming up next.


Here at the Pro Bowl in Orlando, Florida, obviously there's a lot of football going on, but there's also an off-field component. Titans players, along with their Pro Bowl teammates, were able to do some community service activities, all in celebration of the NFL's Huddle 4-100 initiative. That's a special, special thing whenever we can interact with fans, have that special moment, then combine it with giving back to the community, packing these bags for the nonprofits. I think everyone's having a great time and we're just glad to help out. It was a lot of fun coming out here and playing some flag football with everybody that's involved with winning warriors and you know without them you know we're not playing this game on Sundays. With their sacrifice, what they do for us as a country to have the freedoms that we have just just be able to come out here and just say thank you to them. It's a huge blessing. It was always good to give back. I was involved in Boys and Girls Club when I was a kid, just great memories and it was good to come out here and spend time with these kids and do a little work, get your hands dirty. We're giving a platform and so much opportunity, being able to do what we do and I'm so thankful for that and I want to give back as much as we can and I think the lead kind of takes that on as well and it's really awesome to see how much the league is able to do, not just here but across the states, just constantly finding ways to give back and try to help people in need. Not everyone is given the same fortune that we are so anytime we can take us a little step back and try to help out somebody along the way, it's awesome.


The crab food company presents Harold Perry as the great Gilder Sleeve. For everybody who loves mellow melt-in-the-mouth cheddar cheese, we have a piece of great news. It's about Kraft's natural cheddar called K-brand. K-brand is for folks who really get a thrill out of superb quality cheddar cheese. Remember the name K-brand natural cheddar. And listen for more about this masterpiece in cheese making a little later on in the program. Paul is quiet in the Gilder Sleeve household on this December evening. The family has just finished dinner. And the great man is in his den resting his overstuffed figure in his overstuffed chair. His eyes are closing drowsily when suddenly he sits up with a start. He's made a great discovery. Say Christmas is coming and I haven't done my shopping yet. Well, by George, I'm not going to wait till the last minute this year. I'm going to do my shopping early. Tomorrow. Leroy! Marjorie! What's the matter, Uncle? You got into soda? No, no. I feel fine. Then what's the matter? Children, Christmas is coming. Huh? Everybody knows that. Well, anyhow, I've decided to do my shopping early this year. Tomorrow. You called this early. I started in November. Well, I... Oh, for corns sake, Uncle! Didn't you get my model airplane yet? Leroy, nobody said you were getting a model airplane. For sure. That's up to Santa Claus. Santa Claus? Are you kidding? No, my boy. You mustn't scoff at things like that. As long as we have the spirit of Christmas, there'll always be a Santa Claus. You said it, Uncle. Remember that. Sure. Uh, Uncle... Yes, my boy? Santa Claus better get off the dime and get that model airplane before they're all gone. Leroy... Well, with that all you wanted, I've got to finish addressing my Christmas time. I'm going shopping tomorrow, better make out a list. That's the efficient thing to do. Let's see now, where's the pencil? I'll need some p... Leroy, you may leave the room. Want me to help you make out your list, Uncle? That won't be necessary. Oh, it's no trouble. Glad to do it. No, thank you. Well, uh, maybe you could put down the airplane first. It starts with a... Leroy, I don't want... They got some squirrel ones down at the Hogan Brothers' department store with gas motors. I've been down there trying the model all week.  Leroy, leave the room. Okay, I'll get it. Glad Christmas only comes once a year. Well, it is kind of nice at that. Well, I'll start my list with Judge Hooker. Let's see, got to get the judge something nice. I don't know, though. The old cheapskate never gets me much. Judge Hooker, one necktie, one dollar. Yeah, that takes care of him. Now I'll write down for Marjorie. If I were a girl of 16, what would I want? Let's see, funny all I can think of is cigars. Excuse me. Oh, I didn't know you were busy. Excuse me. All right, Bernie, what is it? I got one cup of coffee left, and I thought I'd see if you wanted it before I dump it out. No, thanks, Bernie. Too busy making out my Christmas list. Yep, doing my shopping tomorrow. You ought to do the same, Bernie. Don't put it off till the last minute. Oh, you don't have to tell me, Mr. Gilseve. I did all my shopping six weeks ago. Got all my presents wrapped sealed and ready to deliver. I'm through. Yes, sir, I ain't no put it off. I'm gonna do it now. I'm through. Some people put things off, but not Bernie. I'm gonna do it now. Bernie, I didn't see it. Yes, sir, I ain't no put it off. Please forget I mentioned it. You can wait till the last moment if you want to, but not me. I'm through. I'm gonna do it now. Yes, indeed. Let's see here now. Now, birdie, handbag, Leroy model airplane, Marjorie. Got the whole afternoon ahead of me. Got my list all made out. Nothing to it. I don't see why everybody makes such a fuss about Christmas shopping. Well, look at that Hogan Brothers window. Santa's workshop. Pretty cute, all right. All those little fellas busy making toys. I wonder how they get them to move like that. Yeah, uh, after you, madam. Oh, pretty crowded in here. I guess everybody's doing their Christmas shopping early. Uh, Christmas carols over the loudspeaker. Oh, that's nice. I wonder where I should start first. Let's see. Where's my list? Oh, Floorwalker. Huh? Floorwalker, where's the Notions Department? Right, I don't know. You see, I... Oh, Christmas help. They never know anything. Floorwalker. Guess I should have worn my hat. Well, let's see. I'll look for Bertie's present first. Hi, honk. Leroy. The department's on the fourth floor. Elevator's right over there. I know that, Leroy. I'd get right up there, honk, before those model airplanes are all gone. Come on, I'll go with you. Leroy, I didn't say I was going to get you a model airplane. Oh, honk. Well, we'll see. Now run along. Go home and play with Piggy or something. Oh, Piggy's down here, too. We're playing tag on the escalator. Oh, my goodness. See you later, honk. Never let me surprise him. Well, guess I'll go up and get him that model airplane now. Hey, there's the handbag table. I was going to get Bertie's... Too many women around here. I'll come back later.  There's the necktie counter. No crowd over there. Good time to get Hooker's necktie. Where are the cheap ones? Down here. They look pretty awful. Well, they're good enough for the judge. I'll get him this one with the peppermint stripes.  Well, hello, Gildy. Hello, Hooker.  Buying a dollar tie? Well, the Christmas gift, I presume. Who's the unlucky person? Well... He'd have to be an awful fat-head to wear a tie like that. He is. It looked good on you, Gildy. Well, I'm glad you liked it, judge. Leroy. Leroy. Hello, airplane yet? Leroy, I told you. He's not going to be all gone. If you don't go away and quit bothering me, Leroy, I won't get you anything. Okay. Gildy, aren't you going to get the boy his airplane? Of course I am, but I don't want him to know it.  I'll go with you. Well, all right, judge. I believe it's on the fourth floor. Toilet. I know. Toilet, toilet. Dear little girl and toilet. Oh, brother, come on, judge. You know, judge, being up here takes me back to my own childhood. I used to love Christmas. Yes, Gildy. I think I see the model airplanes right over there. Oh, yeah. Oh, look at these toy soldiers. I used to have a set of these when I was a kid. I bought some big battles on our kitchen floor. Well, you're not a kid anymore, Gildy. Oh, that electric crane's a beauty. Look, we're going to go over that bridge, just like a real one. Gildy, we're up here to buy something for Leroy. Watch this, Jack. I'll throw the switch and make her go through the tunnel. You see it? There she goes. Clear the tracks. Here comes the cannonball express. Toot, toot, toot, toot, toot. Gildy, why don't you grow up? Look at it, Jack. This is yours. Now look what you did, Gildy. You jumped the track. I know it. Hurry up, will you, horse. Help me put it back. Can I help you two children? Sorry, a train went off the track. I'll put it back. Don't bother. I'll put it back. Butterfingers. I was looking for something for Leroy. That's my little nephew. A model airplane. Model airplane. Just follow me. Oh, Mr. Gildersleeve and Judge Hooker. Mrs. Dowryville. Why, good afternoon. Gentlemen, are you coming? In just a minute, Clark. I never expected to find you two up here in Toyland. Isn't that cute? Well, that judge came up to that.  You're all big, lovable boys. I've been shopping all day and I'm simply exhausted.  Why, that's a shame. Oh, it's all right. Buying Christmas presents is really lots of fun. And I don't mind carrying all these heavy packages. Could I carry them for you, Mrs. Dowryville? No, let me carry them. Oh, I wouldn't want to put you gentlemen to any trouble. No trouble? I would deem it a pleasure. Step out of the way, judge. I'm stronger than you are. I'll carry them, Gildersleeve. I'll carry them. You're too old. You're too fat. I'll Indian wrestle you for it. Well, and how about flipping a coin? Coward. Fatty-faced. Now, please don't quarrel over me. I know. We'll decide it this way. Whoever my finger points to last, my mother told me to take this one. It's you, Mr. Gildersleeve. Shucks. I get to carry the packages. Here, let me take. All righty. They are a little heavy. Gilders. What? What about Lee Roy's airplane? Well, I'll be back in a minute, judge. Can I take these downstairs for you, Mrs. Downriver? Yes, thank you. Oh, I just remembered. I would like to get one more thing. You would? Yes. I forgot to get a salad bowl for cousin Effie. They're up on the sixth floor. They are. You don't mind, do you, Mr. Gildersleeve? No, I don't mind. I'll just put this salad bowl under your arm. Oh. Is that my arm? There. Is that all righty? Fine. Well, I guess we're ready to go. Yes. Oh, Mr. Gildersleeve, I just thought of something else. What's that? I didn't get a bird cage for George. Oh, well, must get a bird cage. They're down on the third floor. You don't mind, do you? No, I don't mind. This bird cage can go on top of the other bundles. Are you comfy under there, Mr. Gildersleeve? Yes, very comfy, but I can't see. Well, that's all righty. You just follow me. Oh, I just remembered something else. It's up on the seventh floor. Up on the... Well, now I'm finished. So am I. Isn't Christmas shopping fun? Uh-huh. This is Al Ripple. Can I take these packages out of your car now? Didn't I tell you? I don't have my car. I was hoping that you'd drive me home. Well, I wanted to. Oh, thank you. But... I think you're just peachy. But... Hi, Al. Leeroy. I'll find all those packages. Lucky I saw your stomach sticking out. Yeah. Ready? Well, I... Uh-huh. Leeroy, I... See your swell. I'm fist uncle a fellow ever had. Leeroy, these aren't my packages. They're Mrs. Al Ripples. What? You see, I started a... And you're not going to get my model airplane? Leeroy, I didn't have... Well, on Christmas, everyone likes to have plenty of special food treats on hand for Gala family snacks and for friends who come a calling. And that's where Kraft's latest triumph, K-brand natural cheese, is going to come in mighty handy. You see, K-brand, that's K-A-Y, K-brand is a natural cheddar cheese and it's made from pasteurized milk. Yes, here's a good old cheddar with that beloved mellow flavor, that tender meld in your mouth texture, yet it's made from milk that's carefully pasteurized. Hey, K-brand does sound like a special treat. It is. Just served as natural cheddar to a real cheese expert and watch his face light up at the first taste. K-brand natural cheese is pretty special in the way it's cured, too. Every big 10-pound bar is aged right in its own transparent wrapper and it's still in that same sparkling clean wrapper when your dealer gets it. There's no cheesecloth or paraffin coating, no rind at all. Then every bit of K-brand is usable? Every mellow good inch of it. Tomorrow when you shop, look for the big wrapped bar with the words K-brand natural marked down the top and side.  It's mighty good-eating, folks. Remember, K-brand natural cheese is made from pasteurized milk. Well, the best-laid plans of mice and men and the great gilder sleeve often go astray. We find him now, foot sore and weary, returning to Hogan Brothers' department store. He makes a slight detour. Well, hello, Commissioner. Hello, Floyd. How about a beer this afternoon, Shave? No, thanks, Floyd. I haven't got time. Just want to rest for a minute. Sure.  Thanks. What's the matter, Commissioner? You look all in. I am, Floyd. I've been Christmas shopping. Oh, that's kind of hard on the arches, all right. I got to wash it up out in back if you want to soak your feet. No, thanks, Floyd. Got to get back to Hogan Brothers. Ain't you done shopping yet? I haven't really started yet. I had a few interruptions. Well, you got my sympathy, Commissioner. I wouldn't go into that pack of howlin' females for lover money. It's got to be done, Floyd. You go Christmas shopping for your wife, don't you? Not anymore, I don't. Not since that time I went shopping in Hogan Brothers on Christmas Eve. Why? What happened? Well, I got caught in a mob around the glove counter. Took me two hours to squeeze up to where I could buy a pair. And when I reached out for a change, some dame bit me on the hand. I can show you the scar. Don't bother, Floyd. So, lovey and me don't give each other presents anymore. When Christmas morning comes, we just slap each other on the back, holler Merry Christmas, and exchange $10 bills. That's a fine Christmas spirit. Well, I guess I better be getting back. I got lots to do yet. Oh, don't rush off, Commissioner. You just got here. You would have really taken a rest. Oh? Sure.  More comfortable. Just for a few minutes, maybe. This is better.  No extra charge. There you are, all stretched out. This is nice. Just close my eyes a minute. Can't stay long, though. Gotta get my shopping done. Gotta get Leroy's. Commissioner, wake up. What's up? Come here. What's up? Where am I? Oh, Floyd. Where's Darko? Just left a couple hours, Commissioner. Time to close the shop. What? Let me out of here. I've got to get the Hogan brothers before they close. Hey, just a minute, Commissioner. Huh? You owe me half a buck. What for? While you was asleep in the chair, I gave you a shave. Floyd? Well, here you are. Thank you. Merry Christmas, Commissioner. Haven't they found Bentley yet? Darn, Floyd, letting me sleep like that. Lucky the store stays open until 7 o'clock tonight. Now I better get Leroy's airplane first. Oh! Oh! Pardon me. I didn't mean to bump into you, young lady. Well, it's my fault. No, no, it was mine. I'm sorry. I'll hurry right back to my department. All right. Huh? I just went over to talk to a girlfriend of mine for a minute. She's in leather goods. I hope you don't mind. Why should I mind? Oh, aren't you a floor walker? No. I just didn't wear my hat. Oh. You see, I don't know much about the store. I haven't worked here very long. I'm Throckmorton P. Gildersleeve. I'm in charge of the water department. What floor is that on? No, I'm the water commissioner of Summerfield. One of the city officials. Oh! How do you do? I'm Miss Clark in chief music. How do you do? I'm a music lover myself. Here I am talking to a city official. And I thought you were a floor walker. Well, I wouldn't mind being a floor walker on your floor. If you'll excuse me, sir, I'd better get back to sheet music. Miss Clark, I'm on my way to the toy department. I'll walk over with you. It's right on my way. All right, sir. I'm not, sir. Mr. Gildersleeve, for you. Well, Mr. Gildersleeve, I've enjoyed our interesting talk. You have? Sure. So, bye.  Well, I guess that's right. Well, here's sheet music. Goodbye, Mr. Gildersleeve. Mr. Clark. Yes? As long as I'm here, I might as well look over some music. As long as I'm here. Oh, of course. Go right ahead. Let me see. Oh, what kind of a song were you looking for? Well, um... Would you like me to play you a few? Good idea. I'm glad you thought of it. All right. No, no, no, not that one. Don't you have something a little more romantic? Would you like to hear my favorite? Yes, indeed, I would. Wonderful voice. Well, some people have been known to like it. I think it's wonderful. Of course, I never took any lessons. I'd love to hear you really sing sometime. Well, I might sing just one chorus. You mean now? Well, if you insist. I'll just sit here with you on the piano stool. I guess it's all right. I don't see the floor walker. Who knows how much I love you? You do. No one means more to me than you. December and smile it in to me. No one means more to me than you. December and smile it in to me. December comes back again when you're who has a charm that very few do makes life necessary. You do make my dream come true. Audience, I guess I'd better be going. Hi, Paul. Well, just one more. My wild Irish rose, Keeve G. Is this your new job? See you later, Miss Park. I'm in a hurry. I see you haven't done any shopping yet.   I'm going up there, horse, right now. These escalators are all right. Nice, comfortable ride. Third floor. Just one more. Then I'll peevee. What are you doing here? I'm waiting for Mrs. Peevee. She's getting a beauty treatment over there. It's a Christmas present to me. Oh. She's been in the beauty parlor all afternoon. Of course, it always takes a little longer with Mrs. Peevee. Say, Peevee, why are you waiting? Why don't you come up to the toy department? Help me pick out a model airplane for Leroy. Come on, we'll ride up on the escalator. If you don't mind, Mr. Gagaslava, I'll take the stairway. What? I don't care much for escalators. Peevee, you're not afraid to ride on one, are you? Well, I... Everybody rides the escalator. Well, I can, if you want to. Just a moving stairway. I prefer a stairway that stands still and lets me do the moving. But the escalator's faster. I'm in no hurry. Well, I am. Then you take the escalator.  No, I wouldn't say that. Wait till I tell the Jolly Boys about this. No, you wouldn't do that. Oh, yes, I would. Come on. Just put your foot on the step. The left one or the right one? God's, Peevee. Either one. Now step on it. All right. Here you go. Hey, you made it. Yeah. Oh, we're moving. Not so bad, is it? You know, with the urethane, I kind of like it. Good. Count Josephine in my flying machine and it's up we go. Hey, this is very enjoyable. Here we are. All right, step off now. That was lots of fun. Let's go on up to the next floor. Peevee! I've got to get that airplane. Now come on. What kind of airplane are you going to get, Leroy? I don't know. We'll kind of look them over. Oh, here we are. Oh, say, those are beauties. Yes, they are. May I help you? Oh, you. Yes. Want to buy one of these model airplanes? One with a gas motor for my little nephew. Very well. Now this blue one here is one of our latest models. Oh, looks like a real airplane. All right. High-speed fighter type. I'm sure your nephew would like it. Yeah, I guess he would. Very well. Shall I wrap it up? Yeah, looks good to me. What do you think, Peevee? Well... Don't you like it? Yeah, I shall like it. Well, what's the matter with it? Well, nothing, Mr. Gillespie, but if you don't mind my saying so, I prefer the red one over there. The red one? Here you are. Well, that's a nice one too. It's a medium bomber. Boys, love these. Oh. I guess that'll be all right. Very well. Shall I wrap it up? Yeah. Mr. Gillespie. Huh? On second thought, I think Leroy might prefer the blue one. You do? The blue one then? Well, of course. The red one has its part. Well, the blue one or the red one? Peevee, which one do you think I ought to get? Well, I don't know. Which one do you like? You've got me so mixed up. I don't know either. Well, I wish somebody would make up their mind. Peevee, if you were Leroy, which one would you like? Well, I'm not Leroy. Oh, for heaven's sake. I'll make up my own mind. I'll take the red one. Clerk? Clerk, where are you going? I'm going home. The store is closed. But, Clerk, I've got to have that airplane. Those sails have to set at a clock. Those are the rules. But, Clerk, what am I going to tell Leroy? You can tell him the store is closed. Peevee.  When friends make Christmas calls, be ready with a tray of crackers and K-brand natural cheese. It crafts latest triumph and what a triumph. You see, K-brand is a natural cheddar cheese with that warm, mellow flavor, that tender, meaty texture, but made from pasteurized milk. That's right, carefully pasteurized milk. And what's more, K-brand has no rind because it ages right in its own spick-and-span wrapper. Every bit is usable for holiday feasting. Tomorrow, look for the big ten-pound bar at your dealers. Have him cut you a portion, but be sure you see the words, K-brand natural down the top and sides. Remember, this is the natural cheddar cheese made of pasteurized milk. The Great Gilder Sleeve is played by Harold Perry. It was written by Jean Stone and Jack Robinson with music by Jack Neakin, included in the cast are Walter Tetley, Louise Erickson, Lillian Randolph, Earl Ross, and Richard Legrand. This is John Walz saying goodnight for the Kraft Foods Company, makers of the famous line of Kraft quality food products. Be sure to listen in next Wednesday and every Wednesday for the further adventures of the Great Gilder Sleeve. Folks, when it comes to Christmas shopping, don't be a put-it-off. Be a do-it-now. Good night. For you folks who like that old American favorite macaroni and cheese, here's a good suggestion. Get Kraft Dinner from your food store tomorrow. With Kraft Dinner, you can make macaroni and cheese that's fluffy, light, and downright delicious in just seven minutes cooking time. All of the ingredients are in the package. Quick-cooking macaroni and golden Kraft Grated are enough to serve four people. They'll say that macaroni and cheese made with Kraft Dinner is grand. What's more, it costs only a few cents of serving. Look for the yellow and blue package, plainly marked Kraft Dinner. This is NBC, the national broadcasting company.


I seek refuge in God from Satan the accursed, in the name of God, the beneficent, the merciful. Almighty God has said in the Holy Quran, this holy verse of Quran is about the conquest of Mecca. The conquest of Mecca and how the Holy Prophet behaved in that conquest, either the words of the Holy Prophet or the actions and the measures that his holiness took in that conquest, they all represent exceptional virtues in the entire history of humankind. It could be said that it is a unique part from the history of the Holy Prophet of Islam. I would like to unfold only a portion of it and I would like to address this to the cultural activists, the experts to study the conquest of Mecca considering the atmosphere and also taking this story from reliable history books and then they can also represent this part of the Prophet's history to the entire world. This story is about Safwan bin Umayyah. He was a pagan tradesman and he used to trade guns, weapons and he was a key figure in providing the supplies of weapons for the pagans. He was a pagan and a polisist. For 20 years he fought against the Holy Prophet. His name came up in all almost all the wars against the Holy Prophet. Sometimes he himself took part in those wars. He funded those wars, supplied weapons, even he gave money to the Arab poets to dishearten the Muslim army. He encouraged people to assassinate the Holy Prophet of Islam in Holy Medina. It could be said that he was one of the few arch enemies who was so active in combating the mission of Islam and that of the Holy Prophet of Islam. He was a married man. He and his wife went to the Holy Ka'aba and they decided that he would go to Holy Medina under the pretext of becoming a Muslim, holding with him a steel blade. The plan was to go to Holy Mecca under the pretext of becoming a Muslim and then assassinate the Holy Prophet of Islam and then the man was ready to pay the assassin any amount of money he would require. He even promised that he would take care of the family if the man was killed during the assassination process. This person embarked on a journey to Holy Medina and he was holding a blade underneath his clothes. He visited the Holy Prophet in order to express his will to Islam. The Prophet was in the mosque. He was surrounded by the companions. He was just there to express Islam and then plan the assassination. But on his arrival the Holy Prophet told him take off that sword underneath your garment. The man was so surprised. The Prophet then told him do you wish me to tell you what are your true intentions? And he even the Prophet went on and told him about that secret visit with Safwan at the side of the Holy Ka'aba. This person was deeply moved and he truly became a Muslim after expressing the testimonies of Islam. And he remained with the Holy Prophet. When the conquest of Mecca occurred the servant of Safwan came to Holy Mecca and he actually searched for Safwan who had run away to the mountains. He came to the Holy Prophet and asked the Prophet to grant a pardon to Safwan because he was a man that supported the family of the servant for many years. He went after the man and finally found Safwan. This servant told Safwan that the Prophet is an exceptional character and he told him about the pardon. And Safwan said that if I can make sure that the Prophet himself has granted me pardon I would accept it. But I doubted because I was one of his arch enemies. Anyways the man trusted the Prophet's words. I myself have never seen in history that this person has received any funding from Abu Sufyan and others for his supply of weapons during those wars against the Holy Prophet of Islam. Safwan could not believe his servant to be coming from the side of the Holy Prophet. And when the servant came back to the Holy Prophet the Prophet gave him his turban as a sign of the truth of the pardon. The turban was taken to Safwan as a sign of goodwill and pardon. And then Safwan accepted the pardon and he came out of hiding. He didn't come very close to the Holy Prophet. He shouted, O Muhammad, this man says that you have granted me a pardon. Give me two months of time for me to think about becoming a Muslim. And the Prophet said that you have even more time. At the end this man became a Muslim. Safwan bin Umayyad became a Muslim and he was allowed to travel back to Holy Mecca to live there. And he was alive until the end of the ruler, until the end of the reign of the Holy Imam Ali peace be upon him. His son was also, the son of Safwan was also a Muslim. And he was a very loyal companion of Imam Ali peace be upon him. The great Allama Majlisi has quoted some traditions from the Holy Prophet using the narrations and traditions narrated by the son of Safwan. This single story, the Prophet entered Holy Mecca and all the pagans were terrified.  Because you know the pagans in Mecca had imposed so many wars and damages and losses and casualties on the Muslims. However, when the Holy Prophet of Islam entered Holy Mecca, he never imposed the religion of Islam on anyone. A person like Safwan, if he read the history of Safwan and his actions against Islam, either when the Holy Prophet was in Holy Mecca or when the Holy Prophet traveled to Holy Medina, his actions are very unprecedented. And you see that how nicely the Holy Prophet treated and behaved with this man. Why doesn't the world know about these stories? There are many Shia TV channels, many Shia outlets. There are hundreds of TV outlets that are working to propagate Islam. The single story of Safwan can become a movie and this would surely move the entire world. It would awaken the fitra, the conscience of humanity. We see that billions and billions are spent on making movies to disparage the picture of the Holy Prophet of Islam. We have to counter these media works. We need to be part of this work to counter this media campaign against Islam. The Holy Prophet is an exceptional character, not just among the Muslims, but also in the entire history of humanity. Even those people who actually opposed the Holy Prophet, those arch enemies, were moved by the Prophet's great morals. We need to introduce the Holy Prophet of Islam to the entire world. I hope that God Almighty help all of us in this path. May God bless Muhammad and his pure household.


Oh boy, kilometers, I'll put it on the screen right now for you, so I went, it looks like I went 6.30. Don't you worry, YouTube family, don't good morning by the way, cheers. Don't you worry, I'm gonna be getting a haircut before the pike's peak is set. Getting a lot of comments about how my hair is getting a little crazy, a little too long, and basically two weeks ago I let you all know you must not have seen it, that for those that commented that I always get a haircut before peak race, I actually like the look of long hair, but I get a haircut for temperature control. I feel much cooler, especially in these hot summer months, when I have shorter hair, so don't worry, it's coming. I'm gonna get it on Thursday of this, so tomorrow when you're watching this, no yeah, today when you're watching this, so anyway, it's coming, rolling out to my run, and finally the temperatures are cooler today, so I'm gonna go get my six mile 10K run in, I'll explain what I'm doing at the location, let's go. There we go, that's it folks, oh man, all right, six miles, the goal was 645 per mile, a little more up tempo today, in order to make sure the legs are not gonna fall asleep in this last week of the taper, so that was the goal today, ranged everywhere from 636 to 625, spot on right where I wanted to be basically, and just going by feel, listening to the turnover, listening to the legs, and now snap, snap, snappy, gonna do my strides and my form drills just to keep those legs moving, because again, the legs are freshening up, but don't wanna go to sleep either, so all right, let's do this. Rolling out in the car, poor, getting the legs nice and loose, and I have to give a little tip of the day, you know, it's kind of becoming a daily occurrence, I love watching running documentaries, and not the ones with ridiculously high production quality, meaning really cinematic shots, and perfect music, and all that, like that's fine to pursue, but what I'm really concerned about is the story, and the people within the story, and so gotta give a shout out to Fred LeBeau, just type it into YouTube, actually I'll try and remember, it's a link to it, upper right hand corner, it's just about an hour, and I think 15 minutes, and it talks about the New York City Marathon, the founding of the marathon, and how really Fred LeBeau is the godfather of big city marathons around the world, because he was able to pull off, he was able to shut down the major bridges in between Manhattan and Brooklyn and the Bronx for a running event, so anyway, I just love trailblazers within our sport, and Fred LeBeau definitely was one of those trailblazers, so, and I won't give away the whole story, you just gotta go check it out, so I'm doing that to help pass the time as I stretch and roll out here into carport. Let's just see here, this is an item, yes, for the Pike's Peak Ascent, a little item, I do believe, but a critical one, well, I'll just open it up for you guys, all right, here we go, let's see here, okay, whoa, there it is, oh yeah, okay, yes, two items actually, I forgot, so there it is, squirrel's nut butter, anti-chafing cream, you better believe it, I actually ran out of my old kind, and so I got this squirrel's nut butter right there, and yes, it is down below, and then this halo headband, remember my, actually let me go grab my old one, hold on. All right, so here's my old halo headband that it basically wore out, so why I love halo headbands is that there's a rubber, there's a piece of rubber right along the edge of the headband to wick away the sweat from your eyes, so let's open up this new one here, there we go, see there it is, so there's that yellow strip there of rubber, it's a piece of rubber that basically helps the sweat wick away from your eyes, so it goes off to the side here, but I like the thick halo headband for training, but for racing I decided to go with the thin version, so this is exciting, so cool, and I love white, again just kind of getting back to temperature control, just a nice cool color, actually should we put it on, should we put it on, make sure it fits here, hold on, oh boy, there we go, oh yeah, perfect, so this is what I'm gonna wear on Saturday to keep that sweat from dripping down into the eyeballs, we are ready to go now, we are ready to go now, and away we go, all right, a box just arrived from UPS, thank you UPS, for delivering that, I will open that up in a minute, I miss, I must say I miss the running shoe reviews and first impression videos, oh by the way, big lightning storm outside, if you hear thunder, that's what's going on, I just saw a flash out of the corner of my eye, but I think we're safe here in the studio, okay, what was I gonna say, there's the thunder, oh yeah, I am going to call, before I open up that box, I need to figure out how to turn off the heart rate monitor on my Sun2Watch, as many of you know, I'm just not a heart rate monitor trainer, that's not how I train, and a lot of you, oh, hold on, okay, be right back, be right back, while we wait for Sun2 reps to come help me out, basically the Epsom salt that you saw earlier in the vlog, that is a, I don't even know what to call it, like a mineral crystal that you put into your bathtub, and it basically helps your muscles relax, so I take Epsom salt baths quite a bit, especially in the winter time, when it's freezing out and you're doing high volume, and you just want your legs to relax, so that's what I was doing in there, just gotta wait, just gotta wait this out. Well as we wait, shall we open up the box, so like I said, I miss our first impression videos, they will be coming back right after the Pike's Peak Ascent, I just need a little bit of downtime leading into this race, so let's see what these bad boys are from running warehouse, oh, here we, here we go, I can't even see the box, can you see the box, what is it, what is it, oh, oh, hoca in the house, these are, oh yes, yes, a lot of you have been asking about these, oh, let's open it up, boom, shaka laka, hold on, there goes one, the Speed Goat, hoca Speed Goat 3 in the house, look at that color, I love it, so another trail shoe to test out for all of you, I must say, I must say, like the Mofate, I'm not sure it's gonna make it to 50 miles for me, I'm not giving up on it, but I'm very excited about the Speed Goat, this was actually my first trail shoe from hoca, the Speed Goat 1, the original, so very exciting, stay tuned for first impressions of the hoca Speed Goat 3, oh, good day, good day. All right, so I'm about to be disconnected from sum two, I was on hold for about eight minutes, anyway, I will keep you updated on the heart rate from this watch, I don't train by heart rate, I think everyone is correct on Strava when you're posting that my heart rate is through the roof because it's connected to my cadence, I don't know how to change that, I frankly don't have time to figure that out, especially right now before the race, and I don't even use heart rate, and I probably wouldn't trust a wrist heart rate monitor, you know, if I were to be a serious heart rate trainer, I would definitely buy the chest strap, I don't know what other technology is out there, I run by feel, and that is that, in pace, you know, feel in pace, so I'm trying to figure out how to turn the heart rate monitoring off of the sum two five, that's what I'm up to there, and yes, keyword is a sleep, because I don't want my legs to fall asleep in these last couple of days before the race, so that's what the run was about today, not in these shoes, I forgot to switch them out, in the question of the day, and I haven't asked this question, I think for seven or eight months, and the reason I asked this question seven or eight months ago, and it doesn't really have anything to do with running, per se, more of the vlog, I was trying to figure out when should I schedule the daily vlog posting, meaning what time of the day, and after listening to all of you, I decided on five a.m. mountain time, which is seven a.m. on the East Coast, four a.m. on the West Coast, it's about lunchtime in Europe, it's about five p.m. approximately, on the other side of the world, of course, so the question of the day, what time of the day do you most often watch the daily vlog? All right, and if you have a reason why, that would be amazing as well, it just helps me listen to your needs and plan for the future, trust me, I'm not planning to change the five a.m. time, I love it, I think a lot of people have gotten used to that time, and frankly, I think it's perfect because of everybody waking up in the morning, everyone at lunchtime in Europe, and then maybe everyone getting off of work on the other side of the world, if you will. All right, so that's the question of the day, thanks for being here, a couple old vlogs for you that have nothing to do with running on either side of the screen right now, just some old family vlogs that are good to watch every now and then, thanks for being here, thanks for watching, I love you guys, one day closer, see beauty, work hard, and love each other, see you tomorrow.


When African Americans applied for jobs in the nation's defense industry during the Second World War, they were met with discrimination and hostility. After a September 1940 meeting with President Roosevelt, civil rights leaders threatened to march on Washington. In response, Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802, effectively banning discrimination in all federal agencies. As it was in civilian life in the 40s, segregation was a reality for America's first black marines because blacks and whites were not allowed to train together. Montford Point, a camp built exclusively for black recruits, was a stone throw and yet a world away from Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. Even as marines, black men were barred from Lejeune unless accompanied by a white officer. Recruitment of the nation's first black marines was set to begin June 1, 1942. At one minute after midnight on that date, Alfred Masters, a 19th university student, became the first African American to enlist and be sworn into the United States Marine Corps. In Iwo Jima, they were assigned to service and supply, but when the Japanese attacked, African American marines dropped their cargo, picked up their weapons and joined the fight. Despite two amphibious trucks disabled from gunfire, a black marine driver kept coming back to the cheers of soldiers from their foxholes. A fellow marine called it one of the bravest sites he had ever seen. When Congresswoman Kareen Brown from Florida sponsored a bill to award the Congressional Gold Medal to the Montford Point marines, it passed unanimously in the House and Senate. On November 23, 2011, President Barack Obama signed the bill into law. Seperphi, the men proclaimed as they spoke of their struggles and their gratitude. The highest civilian honor in the land is well deserved for their historic service. August 26 has been designated by Congress as Montford Point Marine Day in honor of that day in 1942 when the first African American Marine recruits reported for basic training. On August 26, 2011, Montford Point marines were honored in Washington, D.C. by the Marine Corps Commandant, with a formal salute at the 8th and I Marine Corps Parade. Gilbert Hashmark Johnson was a veteran of both the Army and the Navy and one of the first African Americans to enlist in the Marine Corps. Johnson was also one of the Marine Corps' first African American drill instructors. In 1974, the Marine Corps renamed the Montford Point Camp as Camp Gilbert Johnson, the only military facility in the country named for an African American. As many modern marines would attest, they owe a debt of gratitude to the Montford Point marines. At a time when many expected and even hoped they would fail, the men of Montford Point succeeded. From their segregated beginnings in 1942 to battles with foreign enemies and racism at home, they persevered. Next to these men, the door is open and the sky is the limit for the present and future members of the few, the proud, the marines.


At Audiology Associates at Prestonsburg, you can live your life the way you want and find the freedom of better hearing. You'll experience patient care that is specific to you with exceptional follow-up care that ensures your hearing and balance needs are being met. Audiology Associates at 1428 Northlake Drive in Prestonsburg. The deadline to apply for federal disaster assistance and SBA loans is quickly approaching with less than four days for homeowners and renters affected by the July 26 flooding to apply for FEMA and SBA assistance. Federal disaster assistance may be able to help homeowners and renters financially with rental assistance, temporary housing, home repair replacement, and other disaster-related needs such as they may be able to help repair heating systems or help things such as utilities or maybe repairing a car that was damaged during the flooding. And so those are some of the things that federal disaster assistance may be able to help assist with. While SBA loans do need to be repaid, FEMA grants do not and will not affect your eligibility with Social Security, Medicaid, or other federal benefits and is non-taxable. The ways to apply is online at disasterassistance.gov. You can call<PHONE_NUMBER>. You can apply on your smartphone or tablet with the FEMA app, and you can also visit a disaster recovery center that smears to you. So you can meet with the FEMA representative, get one-on-one assistance with your application process or maybe any questions that you may have. And it's a great resource, I think, for any survivor that was affected by the July flooding. FEMA disaster recovery centers are located in Brethit, Knot, Letcher, Pike, and Perry counties, and the multi-resource centers are located in Clay and Floyd County. For more information, go to FEMA.gov. For Mountain Top News, I'm Breanna Robinson.


I am working as a student professor in computer science and engineering department at Walton Institute of Technology, Solaapur. Today, I am going to give the lecture on DNS, DNS is domain name system. Now, let us see the learning outcomes of DNS. At the end of this session, the students will be able to explain the concept of DNS protocol. Second one is students will be able to explain the types of DNS protocol. These are the different topics I am going to cover in this lecture that are need for DNS, namespace, domain namespace, distribution of namespace. About DNS, domain name system is a hierarchical decentralized naming system for computers, services or other resources connected to the internet or private network. The domain name system delegates the responsibility of assigning domain names and mapping those names to internet resources by designing authoritative names servers for each domain. This is a purpose of why we have to use DNS. In this diagram, I am going to explain how the client can send the request and then how the server can assign some IP address to the client request. This user, this is a user, this user can send the host name to the file transfer client. This file transfer client can collect the information from the user, then it can send it to the DNS client that is host name whatever the host name, how issued from the user can send it to the DNS client, the DNS client can search the information in the store data that can DNS host name can send it to the DNS server in the form of query. After receiving this query in the DNS server side, it can assign some IP address to the DNS client query and then in the form of response it can send it to the DNS client. DNS client can after receiving the response from the DNS server it can check the IP address assigned to this host name then that assigned IP address instead of sending the host name it can send the IP address to the file transfer client and then the file transfer client can access that assigned IP address outside I mean in the transport layer. Name space, name space to be unambiguous the names assigned to machines must be carefully selected from a name space with complete control over the binding between the names and IP addresses. In other words the names must be unique because the addresses are unique. The name space that maps each address to unique name can be organized in two ways that are flat name space and hierarchical name space. Now what is flat name space? The flat name space a name in this name space is a sequence of characters without structure. Name may be or may not have a common section. It has no meaning, it cannot be used in internet because in the flat name space there is no proper structure for finding the path name or domain name. If the user want to find out the proper structure then they can go to the hierarchical name space. In the hierarchical name space the first part defines the nature of organization, second part can define the name of organization, third part can define departments in the organization and so on. The central authority assign only the first two parts the name space the rest of the parts are assigned organization itself. The organization can add prefix or suffix to the name to define its host or resources. This is a domain name space when we have a hierarchical name space domain name space to be designed in that the three names are defined in an inverted tree with one or root at the top. The tree can have a only 128 levels and level 0 is a root to level 127. This is a block diagram this can indicates the root and then this part this whole line is in level 1, the second line is a level 2, level 2, level 3, level 4 until we have to select 127 levels. This is a root it is a null string. Now what is level? Each node in the tree has a level which is a string with a maximum of 63 characters. The root label is a null string, second one is domain name. A full domain name is sequence of labels separated by dots. The domain names are always read from the node up to the root. Finally it ends with the null or root. For example, this is a good example for domain name space. This is a root and this is a leaf level. It should auto starts from leaf level to the root. A label 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 like this it will go. That is first is challenger, ATC, FSDA, EDU. These are the labels and we can also call it as domain names. The full path name is challenger dot ATC dot FSDA dot EDU. This is a full path name. Then we have to start from leaf to the root. Based on this one they have given two DNS parts that are PQDN, FQ end with the root. Now let us see FQDN. Partially qualified domain name is the complete domain name for the specific computer or host or internet. FQDN, the PQDN partially qualified domain name. If a label is not terminated by null string, it is called PQDN. I mean in this example, this is fully qualified domain name. These are the partially qualified domain names. Domain name space. Domain is a subtree of the domain name space. The name of the domain is the domain name of the node at the top of the subtree. This is an example. This is a diagram can contains a different domains. This is a root server. These are the different domain. Two domains are there dot EDU, then dot dot com dot EDU, commercial educational. This is a full one domain is there. Under EDU, one more sub domain is there. That is this green part can indicates a separate domain. Here is also three domains are there. This one is separate domain. This one is also separate domain. And this is also separate domain. Subdomains are there under main domain. Main domains are dot com dot EDU. Think and write. This session can contains one question that is list the difference between FQDN and PQDN. Now pass the video and answer the question. Now let us see the answer for the above question. FQDN, fully qualified domain name. FQDN is the complete domain name for a specific computer or host, a host or on the internet. FQDN consisting of two parts, a host name and domain name. If the label is terminated by null string, it is called FQDN. For example, challenges dot ATC dot FHDA dot EDU. Then partially qualified domain name. If the label is not terminated by null string, it is called partial PQDN. It starts from the node and but it does not reach the root. Here the resolver can supply the missing part called suffix to create an FQDN. For example, challenges dot ATC dot FHDA. Here this is a challenges one separate and I have given the comma and then ATC dot FHDA dot EDU. This one is an example one more one more example and null is another example. These are three examples for partially qualified domain name. Distribution of namespace. To store the huge amount of data in a single system, it is a user may face the problem. For that we have to use distribution of namespace concept. The information contained in the domain name, domain namespace must be stored. It is inefficient also unreliable. It means to store huge amount of data in a single system after storing the huge amount of data in a single system. If the user want to assign that work or the data to some other users, then that time the user may face the problem for searching the required data. For that purpose, the domain name system we have to use in the internet also. The hierarchy of based on that only they have given hierarchy of name server. First one is root server. Here we have to use root and zone also root server. Root server is a server whose zone consisting of the whole tree. Root server usually does not store any information but authority to other servers. Based on that only they have given two servers that are primary server, secondary server, primary server. Primary server have an authority to store the file about the zone, responsibility for creating, maintaining and updating the zone files. Then secondary server that transfer the complete information about a zone from another server and stores the file on its local disk. Here both primary and secondary server have an equal authority for maintaining server. These are the references I use for preparing the above PPT. Thank you.


This study examined the mental health trajectories of children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. It found that most young people experienced low-stable symptoms, however, nearly one-third experienced high-stable or increasing mental health difficulties. Those with complex needs and parents with higher psychological distress were particularly vulnerable to high-stable problems while those with positive peer relationships were less vulnerable. This study provides insight into potential factors that can be addressed through targeted interventions to improve the well-being of parents and young people in the event of future lockdowns and school closures. This article was authored by Carolina Guzman Holst, Lucy Boats, Polly Wait and others.


Hello one and all welcome to a special announcement. Yes, we're doing a special announcement if You're watching this after the live stream Please tune in like I'd say three minutes in and we should be there If we're not just keep going a little bit ahead or a little bit back But of course Cody is here with me. So Cody. How are you doing? You ready to do a special announcement? Yeah, I absolutely am and thank you guys for those of you who are gonna show up to the To this live stream itself. Thank you guys so much.    Thanks to all of you. You guys are all the best for that But we got some big announcement. So of course, I said we're gonna give three minutes in so if you guys want to talk About anything throw it in the chat. If not, it's gonna be a very awkward live stream for a bit I'm Cody. I'm gonna let you talk for a bit. Why I share this on YouTube. Yeah Yeah, no, this is gonna be awesome guys. Yes, actually, I thank you guys so much for showing up You guys are all the best, you know Ever since we started doing our collaborations the sweet film awards the sweet film podcast and all of our other projects You guys have been super super supportive from the very beginning and when it comes to the podcast First of all, you guys should go listen to that if you're not listening because it's not just me and Zach We've also got a few episodes of some of our most favorite guests that we talked to and you get some movie knowledge But today we might have an even bigger announcement for you guys and it's Amazing yeah, it's pretty big it looks like we get Adam in here awesome to have you in here man And look at this so men versus movies once started a little debate. Yo Jurassic world. Fonkeam is actually a good movie I agree. It's good. It's fine. No, not. No, it's not No, there is worse. No, no, no, there is worse. There is worse. There is worse. The film is It's fine. It's good.  Yes It's the biggest the first hour and a half the first hour is incredible The first hour is incredible and I want to put up like a video talking. Hello Robert. Hello Adam Bailey Dolly. Hello shaded through of you guys and you're nice Robert. Hello. So um My thing with Jurassic world. Yes, you guys can see my dog in the back. Um, hey chill out So so everyone needs to know something is that Jurassic world I really do feel like if the third act took place in the first act and the second act was in so like Yeah, I wish the whole script was flipped around. I think it would have been better. Um, so yeah, it's great I'm Cody take it away. I'm gonna be really back. All right. Sounds good. Well guys think I don't have my Chat up right now. So I can't exactly see who's on and who's talking But for all of you who are here who are listening. Thank you so much and I honestly Zach I'm just super excited to get going with this and sorry guys. Look Jurassic World Fallen Kingdom Is it as bad as the snowman? No, is it as bad as transformers? No, is it as bad as Resident Evil the final chapter? No, is it as bad as Baywatch? No, is it it? Is it a mediocre movie? No. Yes.  No It's just a good film. There's me. Let's screw you.  Yes, I own this film.  I like the last one.  I think everyone wants that. That's why there's 14 people in here Thank you so much for joining us. It's nice to have everyone in here Of course, David Pilgrim just joined in. Hi. Nice to have you in here Three on replays says who on earth went to sauce party with expectations. I actually did Robert's in here Adam Donatella MBS any three men versus movies ninja warrior heroes great great people, but Cody We're obviously here for a reason. Um, we are So where do we start with this? So of course with all your guys is continuing support So we actually did announce something at the end of the sweet film awards We announced our podcast and we announced that you and me are making a game show This has been a like seventh month process of getting this in the works Maybe even longer than that But we've had the idea for quite a while and today we are finally announcing that tomorrow We will be filming the first episode of entertainment Wars Round of applause everyone round of applause. So Wars is like I said a lot of you guys have already a Lot of you guys have already like kind of known about it I know some people have asked me about it But we finally have who's gonna be in it which will be announcing soon But Cody just give your like little thoughts like are you excited to be doing entertainment Wars our own game? show No, it's no, I'm absolutely kidding guys guys If you aren't aware, but besides the sweet film podcast and the sweet film awards this to They kind of jumbled together when Zach and I actually came up with the ideas to do these various projects and Entertainment Wars is definitely more Zach's baby than mine He's the one who came up with the idea to do this game show and I could not be more excited for it Because it's been a lot of hard work thinking of the rules thinking of what we want to do with it thinking of the format thinking of How we want the show to be different and we think we've done a good job of making the show really unlike any other Movie relate well, you know, you might find some similarities to other shows But we feel that there is enough in the show that makes it different than a lot of the other movie related shows on YouTube because This show that we're doing it is more It is more creator-oriented. Let me just put it that way I don't want to spoil it because that's a little surprise that I'm actually going to save for the actual show, but I'm Very impromptu we just we've wanted to announce when it is and for people to know um, we will So I know a release date and necessarily we're hoping first two weeks of July, right? Yeah That's pretty much what we want We're planning on like we want this thing to go so we want your guys to continuing support We want everyone's continuing support with this thing and hopefully it goes good the first episode Obviously, it's gonna have its chinks and little like things that aren't gonna work out completely, right? And if those clinks and tools and things that we need to fix up together that we want to hear your guys Feedback if you guys think around didn't go as well and we should edit the rules totally, please Please let us know that that's what we're doing the show for we wanted to be perfect Well as close to perfect as possible and that is of course with your guys's support and everything with that So we're very excited for entertainment wars But let's announce our competitors So I'll announce the first two and then you can announce the other two all right go for it Of course Cody doesn't know who I'm going to announce, but I will start with If you guys looked in the bio of this you'd see who our warriors are going to be yes They're calling warriors because this is entertainment wars. It is a war Yes, in a sense It's it's gonna be in the sense thing of the show is being a debate show where it's all about your creativity and Originality that you can bring into your head not a ton of studying just coming up with pitches debating and tearing down other people's ideas It's truly a war the first round We're kind of leaving as a mystery for everyone But it's really just a kind of questionnaire like different type of questions that are very We're gonna ask them and they have to really use their mind to put a film to it the second round of course is Pitching a television idea and you'll kind of get the rules about that soon the third round is all about making your own video game and the fourth round well That's a surprise Yeah, we'll leave that one for me a surprise But we'll have a thing is it has to do with movies. So of course Ninja Warriors kind of already spoiled it I'll go with the first two. So welcoming our warriors. We have Griffin from men vs. Movies everyone give him a round of applause in the Chat we're having Griffin on here. You guys obviously know me and Griffin do Westworld podcasts Me and him have gotten really drunk together and maybe I Yeah, yeah And then I will also be welcoming to Entertainment Wars we have Durbin from the faraway land of Durbania big round of applause for him everyone and So yeah, so that's great. And do you want to announce the other two great people who are joining us? Yeah, absolutely. So the next two people we're going to be having on the show number one is One of our great buddies from Boston and his name is the creator of Rotten or Fresh and that is mr Ryan O'Toole and Honestly, Ryan's not only for his game show He's also a good friend of ours And we just wanted to give him a chance to compete in our very own game show to see what he's made of because he has a Lot of movie knowledge. He's a very creative guy We wanted to give him that shot at the very first premiere of Entertainment Wars and now finally our last guest on the Here you guys may him may know him as mr. One pointer. He is mr. J Vaters and Honestly J We're excited to have him on here as well. We're excited to have everybody on here we think we've got a stellar group of warriors to come on to the show for the very first episode and Honestly, we could not be more psyched to to bring this to you guys I can't say that enough is the fact that this show was a labor of love We've been playing this since gosh probably last November and now that we finally got all of our contestants We're ready to do our filming and get the episode to you guys eventually It's gonna be awesome. It's going to be fantastic Awesome, awesome. So yes, of course heard about this. It's a game show. It's a new game show there's tons of game shows on YouTube and Really we wanted to put our own spin on it obviously take good elements from those We're also make our own show and that's why we really like this originality in these pitching in this debate I love debate. I love debating with people.  We'll probably be having a release date for this soon I'm assuming like within the next week and a half you guys will you guys will know a release date I'm assuming week and a half two weeks you guys will know So look out for updates on our Twitter's app. Hope the king at Cody Curtis. Um, other than that guys any other questions Please throw down below. Please relate it to entertainment wars. I'll probably be doing another Q&A video later this week if I'm not lazy We'll see about that. I have tons of reviews to get up this week But of course, that's really kind of where it's going. Um, Cody, do you have any last thoughts really about entertainment wars? Not particularly I'm just gonna reiterate what we've been saying since the very beginning and that's we're super excited to bring this project to you guys because It's a labor of love and it's been about in Let's see here. Okay. We're filming this end of June So, yeah, it's it's been about an eight-month process of just coming up with the ideas and deciding who we want on the show to Signing the rules of the show deciding the format of the show it's been about an eight-month process and When we're done here, you guys are gonna you're gonna get your first episode in July and we could not be more excited to bring it to you So Rihwan replay ask is there gonna be merch? Um, I mean we want maybe maybe eventually But I know Rhino tools actually want to do merch for Rotten or fresh which guys go over to his channel Comment on that new video he posted. I want you guys all comment that you guys want to exact the Deadpool shirt Trust me. It'll happen. If it's down his channel. I'll make sure it happens So I think you guys are seriously all the best. I see a lot of overwhelming stuff Make sure to share this video tell people about our game show. Tell us how excited you guys are about it I mean if you're watching this later, I really appreciate like the love and everything for that It's really gonna be great Rihwan replays Zach Zach pool for the win. I like that. I like that Adam There's tons of stuff I know I should get like a jersey on the back where it says pool and then Zach in the front Fucking 69 is for my numbers, you know, that's my type of stuff right there But uh, seriously huge announcement guys share this video let everyone know Adam You're amazing everyone's amazing in this chat every subscriber every like everything you guys do is the best and we appreciate it wholeheartedly And also looking up for the podcast to the next podcast should be up next week as well for the sweet film podcast We are going to try our best to do one once or twice Every few weeks, right? Yeah once or I mean if we're if we're on a roll and we're on the top of our game Then yeah, it'll be like a has been looking at podcasts up like once a week And if not, it'll be like once every two or three weeks. Yeah, so and just so people kind of know about that podcast Um, we're really kind of like we're obviously gonna stop guests and stuff But what we're also going to do is we'll do is another Star Wars one. We'll do a Lore the Rings one We'll do another animation one But what we really want to do also is cover movie news that came out maybe that week or that day Talk about trailers talk about questions that you guys want to talk about of course the sex scene thing was someone that brought someone brought up You know, it's like that's a pretty cool idea We should talk about plus it made for a catchy-ass title Clowns, dinosaurs and sex so of course look out for those kind of things because we're looking to just have a ton of fun Scott Sullivan is here came in like what did I miss new game show absolutely?  So we not only talk about movies and movie news We actually want to branch it out. So if if you guys want to hear it We also want to talk about video games and television shows and basically everything within the world of nerdiness and geekdom Because that's stuff that Zach and I really enjoy talking about and from from the response that we got in the last Podcasts of a good episode you guys seem to really enjoy it too. But yeah, Zach's right We are gonna have more guests on in the future But we do like to have the format of where it's just me and Zach talking back and forth and Yeah, I know are there anymore Tyler said we should have about a 50 shades podcast honestly That's not a bad idea. It isn't but I want everyone to know that I'm actually planning on doing film commentary on my channel about watching a film and Reviewing it or not reviewing but kind of doing my commentary for it. I don't know exactly about that yet I need to look into that more But look out to that because I might do that and invite Cody and other people on so if you guys are if you guys are into That DM me we'll talk some stuff. I won't just talk to you sexy like So I think that's where we should end this live stream guys, of course. Thank you guys so much for watching We appreciate it Cody where can they find you real fast? All right guys First of all you guys can find me on YouTube just search Cody Curtis in the YouTube search bar You should be the first name that pops up and then you can also find me on Twitter and Instagram by searching underscore Cody underscore Curtis and before I leave off your Shameless plug for my channel because for those of you who have been following me You know that there has been a very specific project that I've been passionate about that I started at the beginning of this year called life at its finest I just want to let you guys know like I let Zach know before we started this that the show is actually launching This Monday starting at 8 a.m. Eastern Standard Time. So be sure to check that out Yeah guys go check out his channel if you're not sub sub subscribe to him yet I don't know what's wrong with you But of course guys you guys are seriously all the best I appreciate it look out for some big reviews dropping this week a Sicario 2 will be dropping on Tuesday. So look out for that. I'm really looking for that film Another big tent full film will be coming out.  It's the next big summer blockbuster So I'll leave it there guys make sure to hit up sandwich on films as well for advanced movie screens and movie news And make sure to hit that like and subscribe button if you guys are new for some reason you guys are all the best You guys are all sexy and you guys all stay classy