Felly, ddigonwch. Rwyf gwirionedd businessesion yn ddefnyddio cerfion 14820 yn ddifuju Emma Harper ar y 30 lŷ, gyda'r ddaf yn ddechrau i ddim yn ni gweithio, ac mae rhywf wedi dda iawn i ddatblygu inni i ddefnyddio chi i ddedechrau gwerthfawr, iti ddim i ddim yn ei ddedechrau i ddifusio y ddifu의u i ddigonwch. 1st 2nd 1st Mark's World AIDS Day. I'm pleased to be able to reflect on the importance of this day on the 30th anniversary this year. Today is an opportunity to raise awareness of HIV and the impact that the stigma and the prejudice surrounding HIV and AIDS has on the people diagnosed and undiagnosed. Firstly, I'd like to thank my colleagues across chamber who have supported my motion and for taking part in this debate. I welcome those in the gallery here today and those who are watching online. The debate allows the opportunity to reflect on the past 30 years of infection, detection, diagnosis and now successful treatment. Today in Scotland, there are 5,134 people who are diagnosed with HIV and 350 new cases each year are diagnosed. I cannot stress enough how important it is to get the message across to everyone that, once a person has received a diagnosis and appropriate treatment, and once a person becomes undetectable in their viral load of the HIV virus, they cannot pass on the virus through sexual transmission. Last week in Parliament, I met with Murray, Cheek and Grant Sugden from Waverly Care to discuss their work. Waverly Care, alongside NHS boards across Scotland, are doing important work to promote the importance of people knowing the HIV status, as well as to promote the undetectable equals untransmissible U equals U message, which is a key focus of this 30th anniversary world AIDS day. Again, that means that if a person living with HIV achieves and maintains an undetectable viral load by adhering to their medication, the HIV virus cannot be passed on through sex. In preparation for this debate, I reflected on my time at Cedar Sinai Medical Centre in the heart of West Hollywood in Los Angeles in the early 90s, and I contacted my former colleague Jackie Engstrand, who worked as a research nurse in the dedicated HIV and AIDS unit, known as the unit, set up in 1991. That was when the model of care for people with AIDS focused on a palliative end-of-life care approach. By the early 90s, we knew that HIV was a bloodborne virus that weakened the immune system, and when left untreated, people had a range of potentially deadly infections. Back then, I looked after patients with a rare skin condition called caposi sarcoma, as well as pneumocystis crinine pneumonia patients, and that's a rare lung condition infection that is often one of the infections seen in people with HIV. The stigma associated with HIV was evident. I recall people referring to the disease as gay-related immune disease, grid, which was distressing for patients, but we have made progress since then. As a nurse, I knew that the HIV virus was transmitted through sex and sharing of needles. It was not just a gay man's disease. While I was in the pre-op area in the operating room one day, I had an interesting experience when I witnessed a colleague's nervous, anxious behaviour when he was speaking to a patient ahead of the surgery and this patient had a diagnosis of AIDS. I was dumb funnored when my anaesthetist colleague, an educated, well-trained, very knowledgeable doctor, entered the pre-op area wearing a gown, double gloves, a mask and a face shield, and he spoke to the patient from one metre away without touching the patient. He looked like he was in one of the viral protective breakout gear seen in the movies. HIV is not transmitted through airborne route. Standard precautions are required. No double gloves are needed. I was shocked to hear from Nathan Sparling of HIV Scotland only yesterday when he said that double-gloving recommendations are still made today when dealing with our elderly HIV-positive persons. The prejudice and stigma still remains as persons with HIV are still placed on the end of dental lists or clinic reviews. That is not needed. Standard precautions are adequate when dealing with any blood-borne virus patient. I am therefore pleased to endorse and indeed encourage health professionals across Scotland to view HIV Scotland's road map to zero document, which contains important information about tackling stigma. At a World AIDS Day event in Parliament last week, I sat next to one of the poets, James McAbraham, who recited his poem from a wee book called Disclosures Rewriting the Narrative about HIV. In James' poem, the opening lines describe how it had been such a long time since someone touched him. It was James' poem that reminded me of that experience in the pre-op area 28 years ago. Presiding Officer, as time progresses, new drugs started to become available. Words like protease inhibitors, antiretrovirals and heart therapy have become common in our vocabulary. While in Los Angeles a famous basketball player, Magic Johnson, announced that he had an undetectable viral load, undetectable was not a cure as the media touted, undetectable equals untransmissible. I must remember that. He was a heterosexual man and this was big huge news. Magic Johnson could not pass on the virus through sex. This is the message that we need to share today, undetectable equals untransmissible. I am pleased that Scotland is a leader in the fight against HIV and AIDS. We are meeting the United Nations 90-90-90 targets. Those are that by 2020, 90 per cent of all people living with HIV will know their HIV status and 90 per cent of all people diagnosed with HIV will have access to sustained antiretroviral therapy and that 90 per cent of the people in receipt of the antiretroviral therapy will have viral suppression or a negative viral load. If we can find, reach and test the 10 per cent of Scots that have not been tested, we can initiate treatment so that the virus will not be passed on and shared. Once a diagnosis is made, it means that treatment can begin. Today in Scotland, HIV is considered a manageable long-term health condition with treatments such as pre-exposure prophylaxis, PREP, that allows people to be protected. Testing has a central role to play in reducing the number of infections, particularly by helping to reduce the proportion of HIV cases that are undiagnosed.  Results are known immediately. People can be tested at sexual health clinics, GP surgeries, home self-testing is available and community projects also. In conclusion, I would like to emphasise the importance of the need to fight stigma attached to the disease.  I look forward to hearing my colleagues' contributions in this debate, and once more I would like to reiterate that U equals U, undetectable equals untransmitable. I encourage everyone to know their HIV status. I ask those in the public gallery, not to show appreciation or otherwise. We move to the open debate. The speeches are four minutes please. Miles Briggs followed by Ruth Maguire. I would like to start by thanking Emma Harper for bringing this member's debate to Parliament today. I am pleased to be taking part in the debate on the 30th world aid day, which raises awareness of HIV and challenges stigma. There is a chance for all of us to reflect on the progress that has been made to tackle HIV and AIDS. Since the first world aid day in December in 1988, when I was just five, there has been huge progress to end the AIDS epidemic and to tackle stigma that we have seen. Early diagnosis and proper treatment, HIV is now manageable long-term and is a long-term health condition. I think that we need to talk about that more in medical professionals. As Emma Harper rightly stated, as well as being manageable, HIV is also untransmitable for people who achieve and maintain an undetectable viral load. I very much agree with Emma Harper that the U equals U message needs to get out there. It is crucial for an improved understanding of HIV, a reduction in stigma, as well as achieving fewer new infections in the future. Stigma is probably the biggest obstacle in the fight against AIDS, HIV, and making people living with HIV feel isolated is something that I have spoken to and often tell me, as well as stopping people from being tested and accessing treatments. I would like to say a huge thank you to HIV Scotland for all their excellent work that they are doing to change the narrative around HIV and AIDS and congratulate them on the launch of their new book, which has been mentioned already, Disclosures Rewriting the Narrative about HIV. I am very thankful for them for giving me a copy of that last week. I have not had a chance to read it, but I am looking forward to it over our winter recess. I find it shocking that the recent survey by Waverly Care revealed that 14 per cent of respondents did not have sympathy for those living with HIV. That reinforces to me that more still very much needs to be done to tackle stigma and something that I hope that this debate helps to highlight. Last week, Deputy Presiding Officer in the House of Commons, Labour MP Lloyd Russell Moyle announced to the nation that he is HIV positive. In his speech, Mr Russell Moyle spoke about when he was diagnosed as HIV positive 10 years ago and everything that went through his head during that time. He also talked about how the medication that he now takes means that he can be healthy, have any partner that he may have, can be protected and promoting the message of undetectable equals untransmittable. Mr Moyle's bravery in talking about his own diagnosis and his message that the status of being HIV positive does not define a person will go a long way in reducing the stigma associated with HIV and AIDS. I repeat his important message and that which Emma Harper has also made today, that people need to look towards their status and be tested and, instead of not doing so out of fear, it is better to live in knowledge than die in fear. I fully support the goal of having zero new infections in Scotland. I believe that here in Scotland we can actually work to achieve that. In 2017, there were 368 new cases of HIV reported, so far since September, there have been 218 new cases reported in Scotland. For the United Nations fast-track strategy 1990-90 targets, in Scotland it is estimated that 87 per cent of infected people know their status and that those who do 98 per cent are now receiving anti-retroviral treatment, around 97 per cent have achieved viral suppression. This debate is a really important one. I think that I am pleased to take part in it every year because Scotland quite rightly can lead the way in eliminating new HIV infections. However, to do that more work still needs to be done, firstly and most importantly, to fight the stigma around HIV and AIDS so that more people have the confidence to be tested and we can stop the spread of the virus. Finally, just to close, I thank Emma Harper once again for bringing this forward and looking forward to listening to other contributions this afternoon. Ruth Maguire, followed by Mary Fee. Presiding Officer, I thank Emma Harper for securing this important debate on World AIDS Day and giving us the opportunity to come together across the chamber and show support for people living with HIV and to commemorate those who have died from an AIDS-related illness. I would like to use my time today to speak about women and HIV and give particular mention to the excellent report by the Terence Higgins Trust, Women and HIV Invisible No Longer. I am also grateful to Waverly Care for their briefing on the work of the African health project. Waverly Care's African health project was established in 2003 to meet the needs of Scotland's growing African population. The project is there to provide information, advice and support to Africans living in Scotland. Despite a lack of a specific figure for Scotland, we know that HIV disproportionately affects African communities and that late diagnosis, which can lead to health complications, is common. Those inequalities are largely driven by HIV stigma and a lack of awareness about the condition, which can sometimes be reinforced by cultural and religious beliefs. For Africans living with HIV, the stigma can lead to isolation from the community, a breakdown of relationships and negative impacts on their physical and mental health. In particular, the project aims to improve health and wellbeing and to support people to access healthcare services, including HIV treatment and care. Waverly Care works closely with community groups, businesses and churches to raise awareness of HIV and to promote sexual health. That includes making condoms freely available in community venues in areas where they work alongside offering testing for HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C. Waverly Care also supports people with other issues affecting the African community, including immigration, housing, managing money and employment. Women make up one third of all people living with HIV and were one quarter of new HIV diagnosis in 2016. Despite that, it is fair to say that women living with HIV have not been particularly visible in the narrative and the response to HIV in the UK and that we do not know very much about what it means to be a woman living with HIV in Scotland. From my constituency work and as reported in the women HIV invisible no longer, we do know that HIV services that do exist are rarely designed with women in mind. People living with and affected by HIV are not a homogenous group, and to treat them as such will result in services that do not meet their needs and, worse, could risk not reaching those for whom the safety net already has massive holes. It is estimated that 1,300 women are living with undiagnosed HIV. Improving rates of early diagnosis is critical both for individual and public health, and HIV testing is key to achieving that. I echo Emma Harper's call for everybody to know their HIV status. If diagnosed early and on effective treatments, people with HIV can live a normal life expectancy. When diagnosed at a late stage, if significant damage to the immune system has already occurred, people have poorer health outcomes and potentially a much reduced life expectancy. Further more, if someone is unaware of their HIV status and not on treatment, it is much more likely that they will unknowingly pass on HIV to others. The HIV prevention drug PREP is almost exclusively accessed by men. In the first eight months that PREP was available on the NHS in Scotland, only 10 out of 1,299 people to access the drug were women. Waverly Care have told me that one in 21 heterosexual African women in Scotland are living with HIV, and we know that a third of all people living with HIV are women. In closing, can I ask the Scottish Government what is being done to redress the imbalance of access to the drug, and can I also offer to bring together interested parties to assist the Government in that work if it would be helpful? Mary Fee, followed by Patrick Harvie. I am grateful to have the opportunity to contribute to this important debate, and I thank Emma Harper for bringing it to the chamber today. Last Saturday, December 1, marked the 30th anniversary of World AIDS Day. That landmark provides us an opportunity as parliamentarians and, as Scottish society more broadly, to reflect on the significant progress that we have made over the past three decades in the fight against HIV through prevention, treatment and destigmatisation. As we have heard today, HIV is now a manageable long-term health condition. With proper treatment, individuals can live long, healthy lives and experience either very few or no adverse symptoms of their illness. However, that was not always the case. During the 1980s, when the diagnosis of HIV increased substantially in a short period, the virus was viewed as a death sentence by many, perceived to significantly shorten the lives of those diagnosed. The story of HIV in Scotland and across the UK was shaped by homophobic and moralistic rhetoric. Throughout the 1980s, HIV was labelled the gay plague, as homophobic misinformation spread quickly. It was a commonly held view that HIV was primarily spread by men having sex with men. The original public health campaign to raise awareness of HIV that emerged during the 1980s included TV advertisements, posters and pamphlets, frequently evoking the imagery of intimate homosexual relationships. Those images fed into wider homophobic societal assumptions that homosexuality was wrong and it was immoral. Those public health campaigns disproportionately focused on the spread of HIV through sex between men and completely omitted discussion of other means of spreading HIV, including heterosexual intercourse and infection linked to injected drug use. Thankfully, through much protest, fighting and actively challenging the spread of homophobic misinformation, the stigma around HIV has significantly weakened over the past three decades. Although there is much work still to do in order to eradicate the scourge of homophobia from Scottish society, it is unquestionable that our country is now a more inclusive, more tolerant and a welcoming place for all LGBT people. Earlier this year, the international lesbian gay bisexual trans and intersex association ranked Scotland as the best country in Europe for LGBT equality for the second year in a row. The moralistic scare campaign around HIV of the 1980s is thankfully over. It is now widely accepted amongst the scientific community that a person living with HIV can take medication to manage their illness, allowing those individuals to achieve and maintain an undetectable viral load. That means that they cannot pass HIV on to sexual partners. The situation, as we have heard, is known as undetectable equals untransmittable.  U equals U highlights that people with HIV can live long, active and healthy lives. It is now our duty to make sure that this information becomes more widely known in society and ensure that it is not knowledge that is only known and understood by the scientific community. I would like to mention that, despite the impressive progress that has been made in Scotland over the last 30 years in preventing, treating and managing HIV, the illness continues to remain a critical public health issue in many countries across the globe, particularly in the global south. Recent figures from Avert illuminate the continuing prevalence of HIV with more than 36 million people living with HIV across the globe, including more than 1.5 million children. We cannot celebrate our progress in isolation. Although it is important that we recognise our own success, we must not become complacent in the fight against HIV. It is time that we redoubled our efforts to work not only on a national level but also on an international level in order to help to educate, prevent and treat HIV in pursuit of the United Nations AIDS 90-90-90 target, which is to be achieved by 2020. I warmly thank Emma Harper for bringing this debate to the chamber. Three decades of world AIDS days is a pretty extraordinary fact. I am finding it pretty extraordinary to reflect on the fact that I have been here in this place for half of that time. I was just reading the transcript of the world AIDS day debate that I took part in in 2003, brought by a former Labour colleague, Des McNulty, who I bumped into the other day and exchanged a hello. The fact that we have been debating this for so many times—I have reflected on this at a couple of world AIDS day events this year that I have spoken at—has made me recognise how much has changed but also how things have stayed the same.  We did not even yet have that in place. We still see, while progress has been made, a great deal of patchiness around sex education and relationships education in our schools and a continued drive to put pressure on all of us, on political parties and on government, to improve that situation. I had previously been walking just before I was elected in an HIV agency. We were starting to see, in the years before that, the first effective antiretrovirals becoming more available, but, at that time, they had many more difficult, problematic side effects. They usually involved a combination of drugs more complex than today and much more problematic, especially for people with chaotic lifestyles. We have now got to the point where we have so many more effective remedies and effective tools in the box, both for treatment, which, as other members have mentioned, leads to a position where people can literally be unable to pass the virus on through sex, as well as new tools in the box on prevention. People have mentioned pre-exposure preventative prophylaxis and the opportunity to prevent HIV being transmitted among people who are in the highest risk groups. I could not have imagined at that point that we would be at the place where now we have those new tools in the box. Yet, we still see issues around stigma. When I was a student, I was probably one of the luckier generation. If I had come out a few years earlier, just before condom prevention was widespread, before people were talking about awareness of HIV, I might have been at much more risk. When I was a student, James Anderton, God's Cop, was the chief constable of Greater Manchester and was protected by the UK Government in his homophobic and bigoted comments about HIV and AIDS. Authorising raids on gay clubs in Manchester was reminded of when Emma Harper was talking about a medical professional using surgical protective gear. Police were sent into clubs wearing biohazard equipment in order to manhandle people who were just out for a night out. An extraordinary level of ignorance and prejudice was being cultivated deliberately at the time by those in power as well as by those with influence in the media. A lot has changed, but still things are the same with stigma. There are still pockets of severe ignorance, prejudice and stigma. I would also like to pay tribute as Mr Briggs did to Lloyd Russell and Boyle, whose actions in coming out publicly as someone who has HIV, who has a positive diagnosis, to do that from the position of the House of Commons for an MP to be able to say, not only I am willing to challenge that stigma, but someone with HIV can and does lead an active, healthy and long life, and that is something that HIV-positive people can expect. That is an important thing to do to challenge stigma. As Mary Fee said as well, we have made progress, but there is still a huge way to go on the international aspects of that. The idea that the 1990 target could be achieved around the world is still a long way from that. A great deal has changed, and a great deal is still the same. I would urge the Scottish Government, which has a sexual health and blood-borne virus framework that runs to 2020. That means that next year it will be doing the work on the next update of that. I would urge the Scottish Government to recognise the new tools that we have in the box for prevention and for treatment. Let's make the next update give a real commitment that we will set zero new infections of HIV as a goal into Government policy. That would be an important step forward, and it would drive forward the further progress that we all need to make. Once again, I thank Emma Harper for bringing this debate. I also thank my colleague and friend Emma Harper for bringing forward this debate to mark the 30th world AIDS day. It is only a year since the First Minister publicly took a test for HIV in a bid to break down the barriers around getting tested. That was an incredibly powerful moment and one that I am sure helped to encourage more people to follow in their footsteps and get tested. We have come a long way, also in decades, as many people have mentioned today, since HIV and AIDS entered the public consciousness and extraordinary headway has been made. That is due in large part to the bravery of those with the conditions speaking out and to organisations including HIV Scotland and Waverly Care, which both make huge contributions to helping to break down barriers and encourage testing. Within NHS Grampian, the most recent figures show that there are an estimated 426 people within the herd health boards area living with a diagnosis of HIV. Between 2009 and 2018, the figures for new diagnosis in NHS Grampian have fluctuated from 21 to a high of 35 in 2013, for dropping to 17 in 2015 and rising slightly again to 22 last year. I am hoping that that is a result of more people feeling that they can come forward to get tested and get diagnosed. As everyone has mentioned today, it is hugely important to stop the spread. While we welcome better detection rates, it is important that we are doing all that we can to educate about protection and the importance of testing. We know that HIV testing rates among Scottish respondents are worryingly low, and that was the phrase used in the recent report published by HIV Scotland. When I was researching for this debate, I wanted to have a look at what supports have been offered to those with HIV in the north-east and my constituency of Aberdeenshire East. I came across the story of Colin Mackay, who has dedicated his life to helping to support those with HIV. Colin initially became involved with organisations that help to support people, and he said that it was out of guilt. The reason that he said is because he had personally distanced himself from someone that he knew who had been diagnosed. He reflected on that and he wanted to make amends for that situation. He decided to use the feeling that he had and the fear that he had felt, and to channel that energy into helping people. He realised that he could help, and the more he became involved with helping, the better he understood the illness, and he could understand how people around those who were diagnosed with HIV felt, and he could help educate them. He has helped many people to find their own voice and to be able to say that they are struggling and deserve better support. It is people like Colin who is admirable, because the more we chose to break down barriers, the more we could encourage others. I agree with Mary Fee on the messaging. I was reflecting on that. I was in my first year at university when there was that campaign, the kind of don't die of ignorance campaign, with the icebergs and the ridiculous messaging across there. It was real scare munging. It was stigmatising, but it was deeply homophobic. The legacy of that is still damaging. It stops people from coming forward for testing, and it blinds people as to how the virus is actually spread, which I think is really dangerous. As Ruth Maguire mentioned, women were rarely considered in any of the public health messaging around that. It is improving, but it still lodges in people's minds. Thirty years on from the discovery of HIV, we know so much more about the virus, and we know that people can live with it, but we also know that it is a diagnosis that is still rife with stigma. We're miles away from the ida that I described, and everyone has mentioned that today, but the public health measures and messaging around HIV still need to be communicated continuously, loudly and clearly. I again thank Emma Harper for praying her part in that by allowing us all to talk about it in the chamber today. The last of the open debate contributions is from Jamie Greene. In the bed was a skeletal young man, wasted away to less than £100. He told her he wanted to see his mother before he died, so I said he wants to see his mother, and the nurses laughed. They said, honey, his mother's not coming. He's been here six weeks, nobody's coming. So I phoned his mother, and she hung up on me. I called her back and I said, if you hang up on me again, I will put your son's obituary in your hometown newspaper, and I will list his cause of death. Then I had her attention. My son is a sinner, the woman said. This was the words of Ruth Coker Birx, a brave young woman in the mid-1980s in the US, who cared for young men dying of what was then known as grid. It's a very sad story. She said, I had a little spade, and I'd dig the hole, and I'd bury them myself. We would have a do-it-yourself funeral. I couldn't get a priest. I couldn't get a preacher. No one would say anything over the grave 34 years ago. It's important that we're still having debates like that, because I think that while statutes have changed, and that is a hugely depressing story, there's also much good that's happened in the last 30 years, and I'd like to use the few minutes that I have to talk about some of that good work. I've got a number of congratulations today, and my first congratulations is to the city of Glasgow, because they've signed the Paris Declaration to end new HIV infections by 2030 and do its bit to stop stigma and discrimination. I say good on Glasgow for doing that. The second, as has been mentioned by others, is the work of a member of the UK Parliament, Mr Lloyd Russell Moll, and I think his immense bravery in standing up in his national parliament and being open to the world about his HIV status, and I think he did that because really he said he wanted to set an example that it's okay to talk about these things in the public domain, but he also said something else, and he wanted to make the point about being undetectable and what that means. That's my third congratulations, and that's the work that's going on at the moment today in Scotland around you equals you. What it really does is raise awareness that if someone is HIV positive and on the right medication they are untransmitable, they are undetectable. That means they cannot pass it on. It's a simple message, but I'm not sure everyone gets it, and the problem is, Presiding Officers, that 9 per cent of people living with HIV in Scotland do not know. There's still a huge amount of stigma, I think, because of that.  I think that my next congratulations are around the issue of PrEP, and I'd like to congratulate the Scottish Government. I think that the fact that Scotland became the first part of the UK to introduce this treatment is incredible. It's something that we should all be extremely proud of. PrEP really has revolutionised the things. It's been a game changer, especially in the LGBT community. For those who aren't aware, perhaps watching this speech, it is a treatment that you take before sexual encounters if you're HIV negative and it reduces your risk. There are estimates that it's up to 99.1 per cent. I don't have the number to hand. The times when it doesn't work is perhaps when we have not been adhering to the regime. What I would like to point out today in the short time that we have is that the increased demand on that is putting huge amounts of pressure on services, especially in our cities. My office rang Charmers in Edinburgh to see how long it would take to get an appointment to register for PrEP, and the answer was February of next year, so it's three months. We've called back again this morning in advance of today's date, and that's come back to January. It's getting better, but it's clear that the sheer demand for this service is putting a huge strain on those who have to deliver it, so I'd like to congratulate those who are delivering these incredible services across Scotland. My fifth and final congratulations to Waverly Care. You'll see I'm wearing the tartan ribbon today. I'd like to thank them for their hospitality at their fundraising Saturday night. It was a bit of a shindig, as we say, but a huge amount of money was raised. They've been around for 30 years since the days of Ruth Berks and those horrific stories of how we used to treat people with HIV, and they've done incredible work over those last three decades, and I'd like to congratulate and thank them too. I hope that one day we won't have to have debates as somber as the one we have today, because I hope by then we will be just making sure that those who are HIV positive are getting the treatment that they need, but we won't be talking about new infections because there will be new infections. Perhaps a vaccine is just around the corner, who knows? I'm hopeful, but it really does require, and it will need, huge amounts of political will. I thank Emma Harper for bringing in this significant matter to the chamber, and all members for their thoughtful contributions today as we mark the 30th world AIDS day. That is an important topic, and I am pleased to respond on behalf of the Government, standing in for the Minister for Public Health, Jo Fitzpatrick, who was disappointed that he couldn't be here owing to long-standing ministerial business. As Mary Fee noted and Patrick Harvie so eloquently reminded us, the world has come a very long way in relation to HIV and AIDS over the past three decades, and there's much to be proud of in terms of the progress that Scotland has made on this also. Last week, as Emma Harper and Miles Briggs highlighted, we announced that we not just met the United Nations AIDS 90-90-90 target, but we had exceeded it and estimated 91 per cent of HIV-positive people in Scotland know their status. 98 per cent of those are receiving treatment, and 97 per cent of those receiving treatment are achieving viral suppression. That's real and significant progress that deserves to be recognised and celebrated. I want to take a moment to do that before moving on to the work still to come, because the Scottish Government agrees that we cannot and we must not stop now. A key area of progress has been on testing for HIV. It's so important that people who are at risk of HIV get tested and that we remove any barriers to that testing. I know that in Scotland there are many people across the NHS and the third sector who have worked incredibly hard to find new ways to promote and provide testing and to challenge the misinformation and stigma that can hold people back from coming forward. Another very significant milestone in the effort to tackle HIV in Scotland was met in July last year when PrEP became available on the NHS. As others have noted, PrEP occupies a very valuable place in our toolkit to prevent new HIV transmissions. We should take pride, as Jamie Greene noted, in the fact that Scotland was the first part of the UK to make PrEP available on the NHS to those who need it. Again, I know that NHS colleagues have worked exceedingly hard to make PrEP available to those who could benefit from taking it. I note Jamie Greene's comments in that regard. Over 1,800 people have started on PrEP in the first year of its availability, and 1,800 people whose risk of getting HIV is now dramatically lower. I think that that is an achievement that is well worth celebrating. That said, the statistic highlighted by Ruth Maguire that only 10 women have access to drugs is a concerning one. I will ask Mr Fitzpatrick to write to her in response. I will also draw to the minister's attention Patrick Harvie's point his call around the next strategy covering the post 2020 period. Although we have made this fantastic progress, I agree with Miles Briggs that we cannot risk resting our laurels. It is important to recognise that there are challenges ahead, and it is critical that we work collaboratively in order to keep making progress. Emma Harper's references to double-gloving still happening and the fact that HIV patients are being placed at the end of dental review lists reminds us of that. With an estimated 9 per cent of people living with HIV unaware of their stated, there is also that challenge around testing. Working across organisational boundaries will be key here. We need to ensure that third sector organisations are empowered to offer testing, and we need to support NHS colleagues across different specialities to be aware of HIV and know when to offer testing to meet Emma Harper's challenge, find, reach, treat. The Scottish Government is providing over £2 million to organisations dealing with sexual health and bloodborne viruses between 2018 and 2021. The organisations funded include Waverley Care, HIV Scotland and the Scottish Drugs Forum, all of which have a role to play in promoting testing to different communities in Scotland who are most at risk. The outbreak of HIV among people who inject drugs in Glasgow serves as an important reminder that we cannot afford to be complacent. Last week, my colleague Joe Fitzpatrick paid a visit to the staff in NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde who have been involved in tackling the outbreak. He was impressed by their dedication and by the collaborations that they have established in order to tackle the outbreak, but we want to do more. As we stated in the alcohol and drug strategy that was published last week, the Scottish Government will support measures that may initially seem controversial or unpopular. That includes the introduction of supervised drug consumption facilities that are driven by a clear evidence base. Mr Fitzpatrick met the UK Government a few weeks ago. Regrettably, their stance continues to be that it will not allow such an initiative to proceed, but we will continue to press for a change in the law or for the devolution of the necessary powers. As many colleagues have rightly raised in their contributions to this debate, HIV's stigma has no place in Scotland today. We must all commit to seeing the individual person and never reduce or define someone by their HIV status. We must continue to challenge misinformation and spread the word that a person who is diagnosed with HIV in Scotland today can expect to live a full life with near-normal life expectancy. We must share the message that an individual with a sustained, undetectable level of HIV viral load in their blood is unable to transfer HIV to their sexual partners. As colleagues have made clear time and time again in this debate, undetectable equals untransmitable. I will finish where I started by again thanking Emma Harper and everyone who has contributed to this debate. That concludes the debate, and this meeting is suspended until half past 2.


What's going on everyone? Sam here with late in sports card driven 22 tops Cosmic Chrome Baseball hobby 12 box full casebreak number six Random team style. There's a look again at your random results as always You can find these on the website under the results tab as well as a Lincoln check Let's do it. Feds. We're down in a popka should come visit. We'll play golf sometime.  Yeah, me and Heather are gone. It's plain nine. Did you go? What's up? She go Yeah, I mean she started like right pretty much when we started dating, right? So like About a little over a year ago So she's not bad. I mean she's pretty good She has some stuff. She gets frustrated very easily. So yeah Nice Walker Bueller on the auto congrats Dodgers nice one there When some colors from on Marquez. Yeah, but Donnie gave him a shot a hole. I'm not impressed. I'm not impressed Trevor story nice youth invasion. That is Boba chef Here's the thing when you sit when Sean when you say Sean or Carl said like you gotta remember they were on a team Right, it wasn't just one version of orbit Mark McGuire. It's definitely a lot harder one. Yeah. Oh my god Yeah, three chances versus one. I am I am I am not impressed. I have not been playing as much as I was like a month ago There's launching orbit Jay rod rookie You could throw that youth invasion in the Recon I think that's the like a short print off the look again, but I'm pretty sure it is Yeah, I was a scramble. So they played best ball and they also got one shot a hole orange Walker Bueller orange lava to 25 Nice one there Dodgers again. I'll pick up a lot of Walker Bueller's large new bar. So that's new back price Harper On the scope I to be fairly outside of a hundred yards like I was obviously had big advantage But inside a hundred it was pretty even pretty even yeah, so I Not play my rocket arms roll this Chapman. I could not like it a pitch up for some reason doesn't chump like almost everything That's one of those things to once you start doing it. It just gets in your head. Yeah, exactly the Grom Yes, I Blue is Alec boom tonight on CJ Abrams rookie on the back there Yeah, see the Gator on the golf course See in place.  Yeah, yeah Marcus Simeon Yeah, right exactly like putting alone you get two people can go up and miss You know, you know the exact line versus you get no chance. You have one chance so Torkelson and one Yeah, what the scope ones are called the only one of those a box the greens were also horrendous because they just aerated Probably the night before so nucleus. That's what it's nucleus Supernova Chris no, I haven't seen only one-eyed gators down here, but yeah case hit youth invasion So the youth in the bogey shot is a case hit Hey them only have one eye If I do I'll know Chubb does that right? You're pretty sick Chubb Wanda Franca Tony Santian rookie for the red rocket arms you Darvish About feeding them up the way Stanton Lamehu Say as Azuki Gabriel Arias Here's some bread Launch an orbit one Soto Bobby Whit Jr. Rookie on the back as well Launch an orbit Salvi. Whoa Tyler McGill Walker viewer. Oh, it's Correa Jeff McNeil Here's some beef jerky and a beer Columna Walker Yes, right also for people just drinking too much. Oh, yeah. Oh, it's a kid Yeah, Oscar Hernandez. Oh, yes, I'm almost Verlander yeah, the supernovas are also the ones they're shorter printed limited to a hundred copies per keep an eye out for those Happy by us on the back. Yeah, you're Molina Pulsar to 99 Gold Otto Lopez the 50 gold laser and O'Neil Cruz behind it. Very nice. V-Doll, but who ha Brian Hayes refractor He's a cool. I forgot how cool these cards are right Soto refractor set beer. Oh, yeah. Well, I am I went to golf school over there And we their nucleus Christian Elch their Campus or whatever was on was on site. So I was it really? Yeah We thought it's not anymore, but it was but we pretty much have to play there for free We got like some other courses every late free. That's pretty sweet. So I know Orange County. Well, I got a nice little like Executive course called the tooth. It's like part three and part four It was called the professional golfers career college. It shut down. I think there's still one in California, North Carolina though. I Couldn't transfer Sarah Simon police. Wow true. Couldn't really get out of that beer to 99 blue pulsar Brandon in Florida. Oh, yeah. Yeah. Well, that was part of it. It was just kind of the golf business in general I know I when the campus closed. I just kind of called it. Yeah, well, especially since you Had the lease it makes a lot tougher too. Yeah Dylan Carlson refractor auto for the Cardinals nice one there Dylan Cardinals in Well, the one with the commercials is the what's it called? Golf Academy of America, I think We could have transferred there and finished but I just decided like the PGA has its own program if I want to go PGA certified. I would just go through that. I just never I could but Not a fan. I don't know if that's the route. I want to go. It's just like I'm half and half on runs okay and gold laser to 50 for the brew crew It's like so on my birthday me Bryson Jake and Serena. We were the top ball and Like Bryson never really golfed before so I was trying to like teach him. Yeah, I try to teach him and like I'm just not good at communicating Hunter green and Jeremy Pena rookies No, I know what you mean like it's like being able to do something as one but then being able to Tell someone how to do it. I'm one how to do it. It's a whole other thing Michael I Know he at least he got his World Series though again the city Nucleus Aaron judge nice one there one per box. There's J rod rookie the golf industry also sucks So I didn't really want to I didn't really want to be involved with it anymore Yeah, there's so many industries when you get into it. It's just a green-filled like unnecessary Yeah, industry. I still want to be a part of it. Yeah, I don't blame you. I don't blame you at all Launch an orbit of a rod right, right? I've got a buddy who actually works out at Orange County is this is 299 Brandon March Rookie O'Neill cruise for the angels. He's played in one a couple of mini tours around so nice He's definitely a solid player. That's pretty sweet He's got like he's working with like I think a lot of juniors and some more like older amateur style like Good player good instructor like he's he's making a killin out there, too. Yeah, is it how much of a tourist attraction? It is right All right on the next one You're been out there where Like down with our garden or winter. Yeah It's nice area down there. I looked at potentially find a place out there. It's expensive. Oh, yeah Moonlight source. Yeah, I put in a couple did not finish it God 10 foot indigo snake I don't know what indigo snake is that like the white ones or that's albino snakes That's albino. I believe yeah trout launch an orbit. There you go. Walt. Is it indigo more like purple? Yeah, but I don't know if they're called that based on the color or not Yeah, that's the thing sick and like to be able to play and you need money and right also true That's the hardest thing. I think this is the money just becomes the biggest factor. Yeah Old old money Jose siri refractor rookie for the Astros Josh Donaldson is a Yankee We're drinking the orange groves Blue Tyler O'Neill for the Cardinals to 99 Oh, yeah, John Daley. Oh my god. It was addicted to diet coke. John. John Daley is so funny. Oh my god. He's the man His son's actually really good. Yeah. No, it's uh, Spencer Turtles and where's he play Arkansas? I think Um, I don't I don't know is what school he plays. Yeah, he's good. He's like sec I know he's in the sec somewhere and he's like on scholar like legit scholarship. Nice supernova. Peter Lonzo For the Mets that's limited to a hundred copies gold Jared Walsh to 50 for the um Uh Yeah, I was like golden under I meant to tell you that I apologize Cal Raleigh. I literally as I pulled that I was like, oh, yeah force going into recap. That's uh, Supernova you could throw into There's nucleus jake mires. Yeah, it's probably gonna probably get like four or five. Maybe if we're lucky we'll get five Royce Lewis refractor rookie Filled by liquor and washing dishes at every place he played and he lived out of his car in trouble 365 That's unreal watch no orbit Launched into orbit rice harper. Yeah, he's good too. What is he won two majors? I think he's my major winner. Yep CJ Ableton. He's still mashed the ball too. Oh, yeah, he still bombs it But the only thing too is just like that kind of stuff that like be willing to sacrifice that much like I'm not Yeah, I'm not yeah I just haven't come to the acceptance of like that. It's not just who I am with no one right grind that out Right, we're gonna go through that to grind it out. Right. Exactly. That's the business for me Uh, nothing huge That uh was an orange or uh one of the autos orange walker beuler and a couple of autos Not super huge Carl sin and walker beuler on the autos No, usually they just stay There's orange chris brian to 25 nice one there orange ray wave for the um rockies Well falcons fire is pretty good. Uh smack it depends on the course Like I know disney like they had their gators for a while, but some incidents occurred. So they took them out Uh, blue matte veerling 299, but it really just depends on Like the company who owns the course and if like the gators have like done anything to arm any players have like a reason Yeah, like usually they won't they won't kick them out though unless something happens Sammy so so launched into orbit. It does prevent these two. It's got a nice piece of stock There's a gold alex bregman to 50 nice one there for the astros Tatis launched into orbit I'm filled with sleepy kid. That is the most australian thing you've ever said in this chat smack Our courses are just filled with sleepy kangaroos That is by far the most australian thing I think you've ever said I would love a planet australian gorgon kangaroo. That'd be sweet dude wander Like pork with fish bones. I know gators not bad Of course by central florida. I think where is that? Um, I I don't know the course name, but I wanted to play it There was an amateur event up by up in games on the florida. Oh, oh neil cruise nucleus I swung there on the gators course. Oh the university of florida. Yeah, that's pretty cool How will we all play this?  Oh my god Uh, Josiah gray pretty solid. That's not bad at all. It does It's funny because every time I play a show and I hit like a good driver. Oh man. That's fun. That's smoke And it's like not even that far Like compared to the other people that I play looks like that's not even It's good, but it's not that good. It's probably above average Broke so many driver heads that just my parents gave up buying I happen to Goldy jd Yeah, depending on the depending on the company in the model. They're expensive right they are Didn't get them replaced I was buying the driver. I'd be it right right Ooh, we got max scherzer two of ten on the black I swung there congrats mats Very nice Siri launching an orbit air and judge Did you play in school or anything sick? Let's play which mlb player would you rather have? Uh, what's the options? Nicola Dolo I know I'm interested to see And you got you got to specify too if it's just for one season or it's like to build a career I've had a kangaroo burger, but I've just had had it just as a steak. Nice There's macauchan blue two nine nine Nice thick I got I got my letter. I think senior year Barely who's that mean You got to play like it at the uh, you get the varsity jb level Oh, gosh, you got to play like a certain number of matches as a varsity Gotcha 282 average six homers 13 rbis. There's jc realmuto. Okay. So just this year. Got you on the nucleus Another nucleus joey gala Friedel josh lo gabin sheets Launch an orbit bar in buxton Jayrod rookie on the back. I'll miss that one 381 have player b for sure Take back 381 I can't wait to see who's who in this one. Jeremy Pena. There was also a hunter green rookie as well That'll do it for box six Green player b has like almost the same stats with less at bats. Yeah, true I'll go b2 probably There is tatsis. Oh boy is nice wonder to 99. There you go rays That is a nine of 99 you throw that one Maybe Christopher morale. I should have known it was Christopher morale With you rory should have known Yeah, nice one there for sure that wander was sweet. There's a gold a manual raffaera 250 rookie for the royals We have what flawless basketball nice No, uh, I think so at least yeah, yeah buffalo is good. I enjoy buffalo. We're gonna crown a rail then Oh crown crown crown. Good call. Good call. Good call 10 games seven homers Refractor a manual raffaera I'm talking auto coming shortly here With merafield Carlos Correa This I remember this was like the fastest selling out product and we had this Yeah, this one really quick five minutes when we put it in personals. We sold like a half case. Yeah, I remember that It was like a sundae and we put it in on sundae morning. I got here at like Probably like 830 and we put it in at like nine and it was like sold out by like nucleus for a solar sold out by like Probably something like that. Like my first like three breaks. I'm person over all cosmic all from that same half case Griffey launch into orbit. These are sweet. I love these die cuts. Those are so cool Carlos Yeah, there's 199 bucks. I know. Yeah, I was a no-brainer at 199 bucks Still a good great product. I mean, it's like it's unique. It's it's a debut edition The checklist is great. Rafael Devers The color is pretty solid as well. I don't think there's anything above 99 I'm watching orbit mookie another bowman you What's the highest number? Yeah, 99 the blue moon is the highest number In this I've tried alligator before Yeah, I've had alligator It's not like it's kind of what rory said. It's something that's like fine, but it's like um Yeah, the card's great extremely I pulled like I pulled a super fractor or a touvet for for von out of a Personal I think attend Yeah, a lot of nines and tens from out of this.  I wouldn't like like what rory said I wouldn't go and seek it out It would never go somewhere and be like I have to have the alligator. There's wander franca Matt beerling Launch into orbit lubeb I'll call Gold yoan munkata to 50. Nice one there for the white socks JR PSA base or something for like one third one third. That's not bad. Honestly Gabriel aria. Yeah, the resale value on these were pretty solid Mackenzie gore refractor rookie There's a lot of rigorero junior So I meant to tell you this this is kind of funny. I told uh, there's one day I was doing I think shawn was top when it's like a Tuesday or wednesday recently And uh, we were doing a dual case of dynasty in tier one Okay, and I texted for us. We were talking about like the breaks and stuff for the night I texted for us. I'm like take a take a dual-case spot in coward He sent me a link and I just go in and it's the the sponge bob magic conscious gun. No Nice, it's so funny Sends me a lot of good means because I always I always say something about him being the breaker manager There's uh, Andrew Vaughn 225 nice one there orange-ray wave Like, um, do you know the one of like the guy in the corner at the party? It's like a little Black and white one Blue moon is Kyle talker to 99 I'll show it to you. It's pretty fine I'll just show you me in force text There's tim anderson steven coin It's all like it's all pretty funny memes for the most part Launching it orbit rondo kunya orange, uh, jadie martinez nice one there 225 for the red socks That's on that red socks orange auto. It's like a third auto. Well, no, it's a good amount of boxes about an auto So good to see that one. Um Like uh, I said to him that I was gonna like he said me to do told me to do something I'm like, yeah, just for that.  He goes they don't know I'm the breaking manager Yeah, that's a pretty solid jd pretty solid jd for sure That's probably why inserts and ssp's don't sell though. We're already probably because everyone sleeps on the price. Is it good to Right resell I mean he can snag one I snagged um Oh, no cruise rookie. It's lumen in so it's not going to be great, but uh lumen osty, uh, jj That's not bad. I got for like 18 bucks or something at all. There's no a center guard I know there's a lot of really nice inserts that people like the number one I think the people sleep on that I was really pissed off about one time was out of elite football Yeah, you know how they had like a bunch. There's launched an orbit otani. They had a bunch there one There's one called whiz kids Yeah, which I legitimately think I've ripped like 30 cases of that and pulled one whiz kids And I was like freaking out about it. It's the andre switch. I'm like, yo, yo, yo, and then I looked on you But it's over three dollars. Yeah, I'm like what? I Really don't think people know it's that hard to hit.  Um Uh nice black matt veerling black moon 210 for the fillies I think I think with the whiz kids like even though it was really hard to hit. I just don't like the I think that's what probably the issue was to 99 will smith I just don't like the concept Yeah Launching an orbit bladdy. I think the razzle dazzles will look good razzle dazzles are cool. Like yeah, black eclipsing or ssp like eclips Now there's all kind of space terms on that one Jeremy Pena and hunter green rupees I think I I mean, I just think people don't understand how hard they are to hit. That's the issue. Yeah They're impossible Verlander verdu go Please do we need to remove this individual come on and chat Really bad. Nothing but trouble right there.  If not Now rory, which one was it? I know most of the j rod. I know this is the this is the lumens freaking encyclopedia I got a I got a gutter Uh Lightspeeding Out of 49 for like eight bucks. It's pretty solid actually from there, right? That's not bad No, we're out of 49. Yeah, especially if a thing that you love the product that you love, you know They had a player on the team just like right exactly like nice pc garden. Yeah I mean if gabriel davis Could just do something to see I still have that out of five card. I got oh, yeah, do you pull that one? Yeah Nice You're retiring on gabriel davis cards j rod rookie It's like me with paul richardson in 2014 God, dude, what a freaking Miss that was that's why I don't I that's why I learned my lesson on not collecting one player and That's my like never anybody asked for advice. I'm like, don't just collect one player hunter green My whole thing with like germy pain diversifying is like, I don't know how to cut off a little bit I don't have to set a limit on so many players because josh bell like for baseball, for instance Like there's so many options. Yeah, right. Like how do you give yourself only like all right? Just focus on these an orbit is salvi and like no limit look other places So I would say no limit at all fans be swansin Because there's always gonna be new guys, you know what I mean Like we're never gonna have no like there's never gonna be a time when there's gonna be Nobody new entering. We you know, right? Vector. Oh, yeah, okay. I know it's like a blue Starling marté 299 blue moon, but I'll brew on rookie auto nice one there for the race Speaking of vectors if What does I hate to say if dat can just have a great season so you can get his vector offline Jose siri to 25 nice one there for the astros on the color match We need to remove multiple individuals from chat now Multiple nucleus dylan carlson dylan cardinal sin. That's my new thing dylan cardinal sin instead of carlson O'Neill cruise rookie Now again multiple individuals need to be removed One raw sale for 45 lol Carlos Correa colin welker, dude, so I got my deck version like Probably mid season at like 45 No, like 35 but like some had sold for like a hundred. So like oh, this is a great snack and watching orbit soda I just didn't resell long enough now. They're going for like 20 bucks. Dang it It's my window. So it's gotta rely on the season for him to do so Nucleus so is a l2. They make with the angels I'm trying. I'm trying. Well Walker buehler buehler buehler buehler, oh boy tj abrams A little hockey time now. Oh, hope man. For us. We don't get abc in here, do we? Blue Byron buxton 299 blue moon madness Really should be anarchy. It really should be an uprising about getting Why is abc in a contestant channel? It's not local Or whatever We're going on strike. Me too. Rakes are over going home. Oh, we do. Do you know what channel it is off hand? Yeah, is it like 300 because like every billion or as far as nuke bar Royce lewis chris sale We could literally never find if there's a game on abc. We're just like, oh, I guess we're not watching sports tonight, right? kutch There's no more watching spongebob with captions Don't need Go fund me for smart tv It is a single budget channel. Okay. Oh, there it is. What uh, wft.  Wow Wow, that's That's that's embarrassing. Who the man gold laser combo 250. Oh, actually probably pretty good Nice one there another bowman u-spot came in Curry Thompson versus my homes in kelsie and that'll be fun. That'll be that'll be you got I'm probably doing stuff. I'm probably thinking stephen Thompson boy park stephen thompson I don't know how good they any of them are. Well, that's like single digits Like he played he played in a he got a sponsorship exemption for an event. Oh, he's played in a In an actual pro golf tournament. Carlos. Why have to smart tv when they can't run a regular tv? I Carl, that's that's a fair point to be fair. It doesn't say abc on it there's wander franca It does have the logo if you look in the top left that has the abc logo on it, but I guess He never thought that far.  No, you did that you did that to yourself. That's true. I do do that myself, so Seat Suzuki and bobby quick jr. Exactly. Carl gets it Stephen Kwan Don't know how to work this technology, right? We look like launching a orbit j rod orange one's okay for the brew crew to 25. Well, I don't orange is coming out of this I like it Do you enjoy me a good orange? Not the fruit You like oranges? I don't hate them. They're not my favorite though. Yeah, she's a little orange and an apple There's cody bellinger to 99 blue moon. It's probably an apple Orange or a banana Probably an orange at that point. I don't like the texture of bananas. That's pretty squishy.  I guarantee force comes in.  He likes weird stuff Randy Rosarino. He's healthier than us. No, he definitely does He's a big rice and lentils guy There's mccunsey gourd gold a 50 nice one there and the gold laser for the Padres Elliot we're almost stromen Marcus stromen Order a pear I do like myself a good pear. Pear might be my favorite fruit. I don't like pears Really? I like if you have like a pear that's like juicy It's really good. There's some peaches. Don't really care for them peaches. I can live without good food. Oh, no Is it because we don't like peaches and pears? George Caribbean nuts. We're not pulling any angels for you waltz Nucleus shaman india Good morning. Go here. Last card of the box is going to be an orange. Oh, Tony Orange. Oh, Tony this pack right here call the shop. I've been seeing Wanderer up. Yeah. All right quick recap guys Got numbered cards golds to 50 mccunsey gourd Orange to 25 lorenzo king gold kyle muller orange hosay siri black matte beer linked to 10 orange von andruvon Gold juan moncada gold menu or vera blue wandered 99 black max scherzer 210 Gold alex bregman to 50 chris bryant orange to 25 supernova pilonso limited to 100 Gold jared wallstruck 50 orange walker bealer 25 gold auto Lopez gold lorenzo cain youth invasion super short print slash case hit Vovachette autos vidal brujan jd martin s to 25 dylan carlson and walker fueler I'll do it for the break guys. Thanks guys for the fill up next is crown royale basket


Hi everybody, Joe for jaspyscasebreaks.com with six boxes of 2021 Panini Limited Football. This is pick your team number four. We got two different giveaways happening here. One dice roll, two lists. First list will be everybody's names. Name on top gets a wax party spot. The second dice roll will be giving away a box of limited football. If you follow the instructions right here, I'll card ship as well. So it's actually a 14 box case. You split the case in half and you're saying, why is it a six box break? Because the giveaway box will be coming from this stack right here as well. So we've got seven boxes right here, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven. We're going to generate a number on random.org and we're going to see which box becomes the giveaway box. That's the seventh box, the box on the bottom, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven. So at the end of the break, this sealed box is going to go to somebody. And good luck to this group right here. Thanks for making it happen. Limited number four on a Thursday. Thanks for spending your Thursday night with us. Dusty picked up like the last five teams. You can kind of see the last bottom Ojo stars next to his name. Maybe five or six teams. So thanks, Dusty. Appreciate that finishing off the break. And let's see what we got. What are we looking for here in terms of hits? We know the players that we're looking for, but what's in each box? Two autographs and one memorabilia card per box on average. I did see that, Rebel. I just saw your message, too. Bobby Wood Jr. did get the game-winning double coming up in the clutch. Maybe a sign of things to come. It's good for the hobby. So both of those are autos. This should just be the relic only. Do that first. Okay, okay. Kings pull one back. Three one to three two. Oilers. All right. Patrick Mahomes, that's a 13 out of 15. That's a nice low number for Patrick Mahomes. Chiefs, that's going to go to David Oat. And the relic is Denzel Mims, two out of 25 for the Jets. That's going to go to Dusty. All right. The patch auto is Jalen Darden, two out of 75. That's a nice patch. That's Dusty with the Buccaneers, one of his last-bought Mojo teams. Brandon saying, wait a too long to draft Bobby Wood Jr. in his baseball league. But you did get Torkelson, nice. I took a flyer on Jack Leiter. All right. And we've got Davis Mills, nice. One 10 to one 49 for the Texans. That'll be for Stephen Flatt. Key close. Davis Mills close out the season pretty well. Let's see if he stays the, if he stays QB1. These two are autos, so this should be the relic here. Jack Jones rookie card and behind the gambler, Calvin Ridley, their CD lamb, 82 out of 99. You got a no went to hold on, no went to fold on, no went to walk away. James Conner with limited ink Irving Fryer, 009 out of 199. And that is for Miami. That's for Dusty with the Dolphins, another one of his last-bought Mojo teams. And there's Cornell Powell, 115 out of 199 jersey and autograph. Nice Jason. There's a filler that goes with that and that'll go off tomorrow. We're booked for the night if you look at the schedule. We've got that one spot and a filler. Rashad Bateman, 118 out of 149. Jaylen Rago reveals a four out of five, Diami Brown, nice. That's for Jesse and the Washington Commanders. Out of fives and under, get the train whistle. Jesse, all aboard the Big Hit Express. Woo-hoo. Nice. Is that right, Rex? Rex is letting us know that the gambler is not about gambling, but about going to the laundromat. Wow, wild card points. That's going to go to one person in the break. And there's another Davis Mills jersey and autograph, 83 out of 199. All right, three left here. You know what I'm going to do with the wild card spot? We're going to go, we'll go Wax Party, spot, name on top, and then second name down, we'll get that wild card. Damiah Harris to 75 reveals a Cadarius Tony, rookie relic to 75. Rex is saying that's a crazy one to sell. Well, yeah, that's why you don't sell it. You just redeem it. There's Damiah Harris, 75. And the Jersey Auto Anthony Schwartz, nine out of 99. The Schwartz is strong with this one. Steve H, with the Cleveland Browns, Cleveland, this is for you. Behind Lamar Jackson is Lance Briggs for Dusty and the Bears, another one of his last bottom mojo teams, the 75. Does anyone know how you can transfer points from one counter and that? Because you would more than likely redeem it and then sell it. I don't know if that'd be a nice thing to do to redeem it and then sell it. I don't think that's what Rex meant. Yeah, Rebels thinking, you don't think you can transfer it. Yeah, no, you can definitely make good money off points, but you said you would more than likely redeem it and then sell it? Oh, if he hits a high amount of points. Oh, I see, I see, yes. Oh, that's what you mean about, let's see if you can, okay, I got confused there. I get it. That's how you should have said it, Rex. Kyle Pitts, Atlanta Falcons, Jesse. Right, yeah, I don't think you can do that. I don't think you can see what the points are going to be before. But I don't know, you can check. Maybe they do allow it with those wildcard points. There's Garrison Hearst, 20 out of 99, although I don't think so. Right, I thought Rex was saying he was going to redeem it and get something from the reward store and then like sell it off. And I was like, Jesus, it's a pretty blatant Rex. It doesn't sound like the Rex I know. No, I didn't think so either. That's very off-brand for Rex. 51 out of 99, Simi Faioco. Garrison Hearst going to Dusty and the Niners, Faioco going to Dusty and Dallas. All right, and there's Christian McCaffrey right there and Lastbox. All right, 69 out of 149, Patrick Mahomes and A Stadium Stars, Relic, Justin Herbert. 6 out of 10, that's Oliver with the bolts. The autograph is another bolt, Justin Herbert. Wow, 1 out of 10. You got a 1 out of 10 Relic and now a 1 out of 10 Justin Herbert autograph. Oliver Soria picked up the charger straight up and gets the auto. Let's go, says Oliver. You'll take that herb and the other herb too. And another charger, clean sweep for Oliver here. All the hits are chargers, 77 out of 299, Josh Palmer. There you go, Oliver, nice. All right. Now, we've got a lot of things to give away here. Got a lot of things to give away. So first, we're going to do, well, let's copy this list right here for the Wax Party and the Wildcard points. And then the first list will be for the Limited Box. Now, the Limited Box, you've got to buy at least two teams to get one entry. So Brian with two teams, that's an entry. Brody, two teams, that's an entry. Dusty got a lot of teams. 12 teams, that's six entries. Jesse with six teams, three entries. Michael, two teams, an entry. Steve with four teams, two entries. And Stephen Flatt, two teams, one entry. All right, so let's make sure I got everybody. I got Brian, Brody, Dusty, Jesse, Michael, Steve H, Steve F. All right, there you go. The first spot in 15 is going to get the sealed box. Let's roll it, randomize it, names. First list and second list, one and three, four times. So this one is for the Free Box, which is the limited names right here. Four times, AIM on top gets it, one, two, three, and good luck. Fourth and final time, after four, it's Dusty. He definitely had the odds with him. Four times, the sealed box going your way. Thanks, Dusty. Let me know if you get anything. If you choose to open the box, let me know if you get anything cool out of there. All right, one and three, four times for everybody's names, name on top, wax party spot, right? Second name down, wild card points, after four, one and a three. Good luck, one, two, three, and four. Four easy times. Very close, Jesse, not quite though. Thanks for giving it a go. Second name down, those wild card points, it could be anything. Could be one point, could be a million points, I don't know. But that's going to go to David, oh, there you go, David. Congrats to you. If you end up redeeming it, let us know what ends up happening with those points. Name on top, wax party, Dusty. Got a lottery ticket, Dusty. After four times, with one of the many last spot modros, you are now in the wax party, bam. 2021 limited NFL Six Box. Pick your team number four on a Thursday. Congrats, Dusty. Good luck to whenever we do that randomizer. And that's it. Thanks for watching, everybody. I'm Joe for jaspeaskasebrakes.com, and I will see you next time for the next break. Bye-bye.


I have caught up on Attack on Titan. I am in the same position as every single one of you. I felt a bit special being able to watch episode after episode after episode without waiting, like you peasants. But here we are. Now I'm in the same boat as y'all and I'm gonna suffer. If this boat's going down, we're all dying together. I wanted to make my own personal top 10 moments list. What about this scene? Why isn't that in the top 10? Listen you little fuckers, this is my top 10 list. Me! It's all about me right now!  So enjoy my top 10. Number 10. Number 8. This is how you end a season. Number 7. Oh no! Oh my god, Reina, I'm the same as you. I'm the same as you. Number 6. Number 5.  Oh my god, I feel so bad for him. The emotional music, his grunts. Those screams were painful. That was the most emotional thing in the show so far. Those screams were so painful and agonizing. Wow, that was the best thing I've seen. That was incredible. He's looking up to the sky. When he was talking to his other, his two partners, looking up to the sky and he's always gonna remember those words, the birds. Number 3. Oh my god, that's why Benedict is so tall! He's the colossal type! He kind of looks like him.   They're gonna transform this music! Number 2. Oh, no, no, no, no, no!  Hands down!   He was in charge the whole time!  Oh my god! What?! Ending!  And yeah, that was my top 10 list. I want you guys to let me know down below in the comments, your personal top 10 moments. Not what everybody else likes, your top 10 moments. If I forgot a scene that I reacted crazy to during my reactions and I forgot to put it in this video, it's because I watched a show at a rapid pace compared to all of you. Episode after episode, even if it was week after week, y'all at least had breaks in between seasons. I had no breaks! So excuse me if I forgot a moment. I'm gonna make another video about Attack on Titan, how I feel about the show in general. It's gonna be a long video. I'm gonna go through season, through season, and we're gonna have a fun time. But other than that guys, I love you all so much. Thank you for joining me on this journey and continuing to be on this journey with me when the show comes back next year. I love you all. I will see you all in the next video. You better be there or else.


Mom reserves train tickets for her three kids, but when she gets there realizes something isn't right. The train is a very unique space. It's a space where hundreds upon hundreds of people that have never met are coexisting in very close proximity. This is where social etiquette is being tested in real time. How you behave when you are put in this situation depends on how you have been raised. Obviously, the protagonists of our story have been raised in a very questionable manner. Oh well, not all of them. Amanda is a writer and her work has been featured on sites like the Huffington Post, Mami-ish, The Synapse, and Slackjaw.   Besides being a writer, she maintains a very famous Twitter account with thousands of loyal followers. She shares her unique point of view of the world in a terribly enjoyable way. But this isn't even the surface of Amanda, as you'll soon find out.  It's a 24-hour job with no pay and a lot of responsibilities. As if motherhood is not hard enough, she decided to homeschool her kids. Imagine having to take care of three children, be responsible for their education, and work at the same time. It sounds impossible, but Amanda makes it work somehow. She is even writing a book. So what happened on the train that made Amanda so angry? One day they had to go from Cheltenham to Nottingham. A small trip that should only last a couple of hours. Amanda decided that the best way to do the trip was by train. It is fast, reliable and you know that you are not going to find any delays due to traffic. It was on this train that they faced a situation that they should never have. When you take the train, you either have the option to book your ticket from before, where you can just buy the ticket from the train conductor. What was the dilemma for Amanda? They were in a hurry, so she didn't know if she should take the time to book a ticket or just go for it on the train. It was a Sunday morning, so she thought there is a good chance that the train might be packed. In the end, she decided to go with the sensible option to book the tickets. Since they would be traveling with some bags and they were four people. The best idea was to book a table for four. Like that her children could do their homework while she is helping them. A very sensible plan that in the end never took place because of unexpected stupidity. In the end, they managed to get the train just barely. Once they were inside the wagon, Amanda was thankful that she had booked the tickets. The train was completely packed with people. It seemed like there were no seats empty. The thought that she had her little island of seats ready and waiting for her was a comforting thought. The problem was that she couldn't spot this island. After looking at the tickets and a bit of asking around. She realized that they have gotten into the wrong wagon. The numbering was starting from the second wagon and not the first one, since the first one was reserved for first class only. A small setback but this happy family wasn't going to be brought down by something as trivial as that. Their seats were waiting for them. Amanda and her kids started moving towards the other wagon. There were so many people on the train that this wasn't such an easy task. The space and people were all over the place making their transversion seem like an odyssey. Thankfully they managed to get to the space between the two wagons all alive. This is where the first bump on the road started. The conductor came and asked them why they were standing instead of being seated. Amanda felt that the tone of the conductor was a bit rude, but being the understanding person that she is, she let it go with the thought that he might just be having a bad day. She politely responded that they were just trying to get to their seats. Amanda even showed them the ticket to make sure that she was going to the right wagon. The conductor said that they were going to the right wagon and left them with a nod. Amanda didn't pay any attention to this incident and instead, she focused on getting to their seats as soon as possible. They entered the wagon and looked around for their table but it looks like there were no empty seats. Amanda was really surprised. Was she in the wrong wagon again? That wasn't possible. Then the conductor had confirmed that this was the correct wagon. She started looking at the numbers of the seats to see if she could find the ones that they were supposed to have. After a bit of looking around, they found their seats. But they were not empty. A couple was sitting there, looking at the view. Something was wrong. Amanda told her children to hold onto something until she figured out what is happening. Probably the couple was mistaken and they were sitting on the wrong seats. At least that is what she thought. And she double-checked that the tickets she had were the ones corresponding to these seats. Everything was saying that this was the case. So it was time to approach the couple. First, she tried to get their attention since they were really busy looking outside the window. They seemed to not even notice that someone was looking around their seats. Since that discrete, way wasn't working, Amanda was going to get more direct with the couple. There was no other way. She was about to meet some really unique people. She said hello as politely as possible and she asked them if they were sure these were their correct seats. She pointed to her children and said that the seats they were sitting on are the ones that she reserved for her and her family. So far so good with this conversation because the couple hadn't spoken. After they spoke was the problem. They answered that their reservation didn't matter. Amanda was shocked. She didn't do anything to deserve such a rude answer but the couple seemed to think that she did. Not only what they said was rude, but it was also how they said it that infuriated Amanda. They both had very posh accents, trying to sound superior. This event felt very surreal to Amanda. She tried to talk to them again to explain her situation, show them the prebook ticket, but nothing seemed to work. Actually, the couple stopped paying attention altogether to Amanda and started just staring outside the window. How can a couple pull this off?  What could be in their minds? Amanda had no choice. She didn't want her kids to be standing on the train so she told them to sit all together in the two remaining seats. Amanda was trying to keep calm and think of a reasonable way to approach this. Thankfully, the moment that she was about to break, a kind gentleman that was sitting next to her offered her his seat. He had seen what happened and empathized with the mother. This move saved Amanda from a lot of trouble. She thanked the guy with all her heart, telling him that like that she could at least be next to her children while she was figuring out what to do with this situation. She was thinking of going to talk to the conductor but considering the way he talked to her before she had her reservations. It was while thinking of what to do that she immortalized the moment. In this picture, you can see all the anger in the eyes of the 12-year-old girl, staring down at the couple that still tried to ignore them. For a moment it looked like the family was going to have to spend the whole trip like that, but at that moment a train conductor passed. Not the one from before, a different one. So Amanda thought it was time to try her luck with this one. She approached him and described to him what happened. She showed to him the tickets as proof and even the children that were still packed like sardines in a box. The conductor took one look at the couple that was still pretending like nothing was happening and knew that there was no point in reasoning with them. He probably has met this kind of people many times before. He had a different idea of how to fix this situation. Amanda was shocked. He said to Amanda in a voice loud enough for the couple to hear that because of the inconvenience he was going to upgrade them to first class tickets without any extra cost. Amanda couldn't believe what she was listening to. Not only they were going to get seats, but they were in the first class. This meant all the space they wanted for themselves. Amazing news, but she couldn't leave without saying anything to the rude couple. It was true that these people had made her suffer for no reason, but Amanda wasn't going to fall to their level. So she was going to say something that poured salt in the wound while being the most polite person ever. Thanks to her creativity she found the three best words she could say at that moment. They picked up their stuff and before going Amanda surprised the couple. Enjoy your seats. These three words were the best revenge ever. The phrase, kill them with kindness, just took place. The couple that thought they could do whatever they wanted and not care about other people saw in action, that by being polite you can get anything you want. We hope that they learned their lesson although we really doubt it. Amanda and her family had an enjoyable train ride after that in the first class, talking about the event that turned out to be a great example for Amanda's children. They were the ones that benefited the most from this situation. But Amanda had as we said, had a Twitter account followed by many thousands of people. It was time to see what they think about this experience. Amanda logged into her Twitter account and started typing. She wasn't going to just narrate her life, that wasn't how she likes to do things. She shared this story as a general tip towards some people. A tip that when you see a mother with her three children and a lot of bags trying to get to their seats, it is not the best idea to just take them without even caring. It's just plain rude. Accompanying this post was the photo that she took of her children cramped in two seats. They say that a picture is a thousand words. In this case, the picture was much more than a thousand words since the Twitter post received more than 2.000 comments and 21.000 likes. Most of them were directed towards the couple that thought they owned the train. Some people like it and Wabi said, should have just sat on them, if they don't move from your seat it's their tough luck. Another creative solution to this problem, but some argued that his would have had the same effect. If the conductor saw that, he might not have helped them as much as he did. Although an eye for an eye is always tempting. Amanda has commented since that she wasn't going to bother booking tickets again if there wasn't any guarantee that she is going to get her seats. She was lucky that the train conductor was so nice, but the next time she might not be as lucky. What is she going to do next? Many people have similar experiences in the Metro and they all handled it in different ways. It is clear that when a lot of humans are put in the same space, you can see any kind of behavior. We just have to be the ones that set an example for Twitter. And not a bad one.


Hi, this is Jennifer Gonzalez for Cult of Pedagogy. I'm going to show you how to use a fantastic online bookmarking tool called Digo. This is part one of a three-part series on Digo. In this part, I'm going to show you how to organize your research with Digo. To get started, you'll need a free Digo account. Just go to Digo.com, click right here, and follow the steps. I created a dummy account for this demonstration, so I'm going to sign in. When you first log in, Digo is going to tell you that you haven't stored anything yet. Then they'll offer to install an extension in your browser. I already have mine installed up here. This is something Digo adds to your browser to allow you to bookmark your sites. They've got different tools for different browsers. I'm using Chrome, so that's what you'll see today, but if you go into the tools section right here, you'll see all the other available options. So right now I have an empty library. How do I start adding items to it? Suppose I'm researching the naked mole rat. After looking around online, I first find this article. So to bookmark it, I go up and click my Digo icon, click save, and I'm going to enter a description. I'm going to add a couple of tags, and I'll get to those later. I've already got written here naked mole rat, so I'm going to add that in animals, and that's enough for that, and I'll click save. Now when I go into my library, the article is there. First I can expand my view, and there's the description that I entered, and then if I click on it, I'll be taken right to the article. Then I find this other one from Scientific American, so I would like to also save that. Now there are certain parts of this article that I'd like to remember, so I'm going to use the highlighting tool to highlight these. Click on that. Select the color, I'll just pick yellow, click the tool, and highlight this passage right here. I'd also like to add a note, so I'm going to add a sticky note. Add my comment, save it. Now when I go to my library, the article is now in the library, and there's a two by this arrow. If I click on that, my sticky note is copied into this, you know, right here. I've got my description, I've got my sticky note, and this is the passage that I actually highlighted. It's here, it even keeps the links, so that's all maintained. Now if I go to the article, when I first go to it, I don't see any of that stuff, but if I click up here and click on annotate, that brings up my highlight and my sticky note. Now I may also want to collect images. I'm going to find this adorable one and can't live without it, so to save this one in my library, all I have to do is right click it, and because I loaded on that Digo extension, I've got this now in my right click menu. I can click save image to Digo, and let's go ahead and tag it, and I'm going to add another tag, and animals, okay. Take a look at the library, I'm going to reload it again. Now my picture is there, along with the other two articles. After items have been added to my library, I may want to take more notes on them. I can always go back in and add more details to the description. If at any time you're looking at items in your library and you don't see information, it could be that your view has been collapsed, so there we go, we've got the expanded view now, which has all of my descriptions and everything, but to look at it a little more simply, just close it up, and there you have it. Right now, this is a pretty manageable library, but suppose I collect a lot of items. Let's take a look at a library that's a lot more full than this one. Okay, this is the other library that I set up. The default view shows items by the date that you added them. The more you add, the less effective this default view is going to be, but Digo offers a couple of other ways to organize your items. One way is with tags. For every item you collect and assign tags to, you can look at your library by filtering it only for those tags, so if I just click on public speaking, I will only get the articles that I tagged that way. Another way to organize your items is with lists. I can create lists on as many topics as I like and store items within my lists. The items I collect will still appear in this main library, but if I click on one of my lists, only the items in that list will appear, so let's take a look at my Shakespeare list. On the list, you can add headings so that you can keep your items organized. You can arrange the items any way that you want to. For example, if I wanted to move this up here, I can do that. Right now, I've got a heading for Othello and I've put all of my Othello items there and then I've got another section that's just taming other shrew items, but I've just started collecting Macbeth stuff too. I've got this right here and I don't have a heading for that, so I'll show you how to create that. I just click on add section and now I can move that item. I can move it this way or I can just click top and it'll go all the way up there above the Macbeth and I just have to slide it down one. So how do these items actually get into the lists? To add an item to a list from the main library, and let's go back there, I've got one right here called themes in Macbeth. All I do is check the item. A window up here comes up, add to list. So I click on that, click on Shakespeare and it's there now. Of course it's down at the bottom, so put it right here in the Macbeth list. I can also add an item to a list as soon as I find it online. So suppose I want to attach the spark notes to Macbeth. Right here, when I'm saving it, this window comes up that you've seen a number of times. This part we didn't pay attention to though. So it says add to a list. I can actually assign it to a list right when I'm saving it from the website itself. Now when I go to my library, it's there. But if I click on Shakespeare, it's there too. I can move that into Macbeth. To create a new list, you just click on this button right here, add list. Let's say I want to create a private list. Now that's in my list but it's also got a little lock on it. So that means that no one else can see it. So that's how Digo can help you organize anything you research online. In part two, I'll show you how to do online collaboration using Digo groups. And in part three, I'll show you some of the special features Digo offers just to K through 12 and higher ed teachers. Thanks for watching and have a great day.