Three individuals of interest have been identified as masterminds of the January 16 explosion, which rocked parts of Bodija area of Ibadon, leaving more than five residents dead, while properties worth millions of Naira were destroyed. Special advisor to the Oosted Governor on Security, Fattaya Owosheny, made this revelation shortly after the presentation of a comprehensive report to Governor She'i Makhende at his office in Agodi, where authorities there promised to ensure swift prosecution of the suspects and guarantee that such dastardly act wouldn't be allowed to repeat. So amongst the three persons of interest that the investment getting team can prosecute now are those people that were in occupation of that house as of the time they considered happened, and based on the findings deducted from their interrogation and the investigation that term was carried out. It is still a ongoing process, some persons of interest wearing them when this event happened and they were believed to have flicked the states and of course through the necessary mechanism. The security team also revealed that a character of the explosive is known as water gel type based explosive and was triggered by an electric spark. Meanwhile the engineering and medical team say 335 affected residents registered at the emergency situation center while property stretching as far as 500 perimeters radius from the epicenter were touched. What we do know, when people go through this kind of trauma, they suffer what is called PTSD, post traumatic stress disorders and a couple of people have come forward with features of PTSD, some of them with insomnia, inability to sleep, some of them are unduly irritable, some of them are very agitated, we have seen marriages of 45 years where the husband is asking the wife what exactly has gone wrong and the wife is wondering why has my husband who has been so loving suddenly become unapproachable and some of them are broken down to tears spontaneously, some have also become depressed. The residents within and outside of the epicenter have come to the EOC to complain of respiratory problems, difficulty with breathing. In summary, I want you to know that we've visited 282 houses and of all the 282 houses only four are actually dangerous and


of the International Rise Research Institute to the stage to receive the Merit Medal for the cause of agriculture and rural development. Dr. William Padolinas.


had nothing to do really with the farming method. It had all to do with the distribution. We're very efficient producing food in this country, but very inefficient in distributing it. The average piece of produce travels 1500 miles is 10 days old. It's lost half of its nutritional value and half goes bad. For me, I think it's ridiculous to go to the grocery store to buy fresh food, but we just accept it. But I think when grocery stores first started selling fresh food, everyone thought it was ridiculous back then. So this is what it came up with, and it was really to work with consumers to lead the transition to a more sustainable food system, giving them the experience of being a farmer and a caretaker.


Hey everybody, welcome to JSA TV and JSA podcast. We are live on the floor of ITW 2022 is exciting year. People are back, we're back, and we are here with a good friend of ours, Scott Galey. He's the SVP of sales for K&N Engineering. Scott, welcome to JSA TV. Hi, good morning, how are you today? We are doing so great. It's like a big hug being able to see everybody here in person, first time in what, two and a half years. It's nice to be back. Well, thank you for having us. And for K&N Engineering, this is a new spot for us. We are a 50 year old automotive company. Our founders, Ken and Norm of K&N, were dirt bike riders in Southern California. And they were tired of throwing away paper air filters. Also, they weren't getting enough power. So they developed an air filter that was washable reusable and gave them more power. And that started 50 years ago. We're known for air filters, oil filters, as well as air intake kits. And in 2019, we stepped into the, we broadened our space and we stepped into the residential HVAC space and we developed one inch filters for home use. Again, with the washable reusable aspects of our product. So you're asking, how are we here now at ITW? Well, there was a hyperscaler that was an enthusiast of our product. And that's what we call people that use our product, enthusiast. And he came forward with a great idea. He was tired of throwing away filters every day. Thousands and thousands he were throwing away. So we reached out to our customer service team. And ultimately, he connected with Jonathan Fiello, our chief engineer, and the two of them started on a project to develop industrial filters for data centers as well as commercial applications as well. So after an exhaustive two year process, we finally came up with a product. We started piloting it over a year ago and we saw tremendous results. So first and foremost, there are no more actual, the first and foremost, we were no longer throwing away any throwaway filters. The products at a minimum have a 10 year life expectancy. So zero waste for up to 10 years. And as we go through further in the process, what we're seeing is it actually could be longer. Secondly, we're seeing lower restriction. So in automotive, lower restriction means more power. In the data center space, lower restriction means less power usage, approximately 36% in our pilot. So we're seeing significant savings there. And then the third thing, over lifetime, instead of throwing away filters over and over again, you're now going to be able to save significant money by purchasing them just once. So there's significant savings over lifetime. So you're blowing my mind and I want to make sure we're getting this right, especially for all of our data center friends, because this is big news. You know, I'm, as you know, very big about getting our data greener and about getting our data center facilities to work better, more efficiently in a more sustainable way. And so your filters are not only a more greener edge, if you will, to this technology. You give us more greener capabilities, but you're also going to basically help our data centers perform better through your airflow technology. Can you tell us a little bit about that? Yes, we use the synthetic media. And with that synthetic media, right? It's reducing, or it's actually have less restriction for air to work through the filter, ultimately making fans work less hard, which in turn saves power over time, over timeline. Yeah, I mean, this is groundbreaking for us. I don't think we've seen this type of filter ingenuity in forever, and definitely something to investigate in friends. So tell me a little bit about K&N.  We all see those race cars riding around the track with your brand all over them, really the de facto air filter system that they use in all of these cars, correct? That is correct, yes. For any sort of racing application, K&N air filters are the predominant air filter that's used in that space. So you guys are tried, tested, and you are the key player there. So for you guys to come over to our data center space, we're excited about this. So what can we expect from K&N in the next 12 to 24 months? So as I said earlier, we're currently rolling out with one hyperscaler right now. So what we're doing is trying to impact and reach more data centers and commercial spaces. So that's why we're here at the show this week, trying to build connections to talk about our technology and bring it to life. Because again, we think there's significant opportunities from an ESG standpoint to put points on the board. Our product does that. We are thrilled, we are excited. Obviously guys, K&N, a brand to watch out for coming to our data center industry very, very soon. So Scott, thank you so much for joining us here today. And thank you viewers for tuning in to JSA TV and JSA Podcast. Remember guys, think green and happy networking.


In this section, I will explain the role of asset professional asset managers in selecting a portfolio. So most of the people, when we see that whenever the people have to decide that how they are going to form the portfolio in which they have to invest. So what would be the combination of the risky and the risk less assets? They have little information about the dynamics that are involved. So what they do is in order to be safe or in order to avoid different types of risks, they consult the professional asset managers to help them with the development of the portfolios. So for that purpose, the investment managers are to be hired because they are experts, they have the relevant information and they can guide the investors in a better way because they have an access to the data and the resources and the understanding also on the basis of which they can advise the investors about the best possible portfolios or the different options they can go for, the investors can go for. So what they do is they prepare the finished products and then they offer those finished products to the investors. So when we say finished products, by finished products, I mean or we mean that these are the various investment accounts that are combination of mutual funds or it could be like a combination of the bank deposits and the securities or different investment companies and insurance companies come up with different types of finished product. So those finished products are developed by the experts or the professional asset managers by looking at the various dynamics that are involved. So financially, it is basically the job of the financial experts that are hired by financial institutions and they are given this task that based upon the available information, the historical data and whatever different types of tools they know by utilizing those that information and the tools, they come up with different types of products that are, that can be offered to the investors and because every investor is different from the other and there could be a number of factors also that help the investors or that determine the investors to go for different combinations. So it is not just one type of product that is available for all types of investors. So financial institutions develop with the help of the professional asset managers, they develop different types of products for different types of customers or different types of investors. So they go for the, they make the different, they make the choices available to the households who want to invest their savings in these different types of assets or asset classes or portfolios. The selection is primarily done based upon the quantitative tradeoff between the risk and the return. So there could be a number of factors that are considered when we have to choose the portfolio or when we decide the portfolio but above all there are two basic concepts that are considered while developing a portfolio and that is a tradeoff between the risk and the expected return. So the objective of a professional asset manager is to find out that those portfolios that offer a certain category of investors the highest expected rate of return for any level of risk or any degree of risk they are willing to tolerate and we discussed it earlier that different types of people have different levels of risk tolerance. So basically what we are, what I am trying to say is that different investors are based on their age or their family's setup or their support system. On top of this, they show different levels of risk, financial risk tolerance levels. Risk tolerance means how much they are willing to bear losses, success or more. So for that we have defined three categories. So to gather the different financial risk tolerance level, maximum expected return What will you get from any portfolio? Developing these particular portfolios is the basic job or the objective of the professional asset manager.


Hello everyone, welcome back to a new session on dentistry and more. So in today's session, we'll be seeing about the consent. The last class, we had covered the ethical principles. So I was talking about the most vital principle that is autonomy. So in autonomy, that is the respect of person, the respecting the person to choose the decision. So that is the consent. So most of the experiments which was done in the last 1915, prior to 1915, time all were without any consent. So in today's world or present scenario, the most important ethical principle is autonomy or the consent. So if we do any study, if we are doing any procedure, any medical procedure or even if we are doing a question as study, we need to get a proper written consent. Otherwise, it will not be valid, it will not be accepted anywhere. So the consent is the most crucial principle of ethics. So let's say what is the definition given by the Indian Contract Act 1872. The consent is defined as when two or more person agree upon the same thing in the same sense, they are said to be consent. So who can give consent?  So consent can be given by any conscious mentally sound people with 12 years or more. So that is given in the Indian Penal Code 1860. So that is under coming section 88 and 90. So that is consent. So consent can be given by people with 12 years or more conscious and mentally sound. But regarding the contract, that should be about 18 years. If two people are entering into a contract, both parties should be more than 18 years. Then only become a valid contract can be produced to court as a contract under contract law. The doctor-patient relationship is also considered as a contract. So it is always advisable that a doctor should get a proper written consent from the patient. If the patient is a minor that is less than 18 years, the consent should be obtained from the patient's parent or guardian who is definitely will be more than 18 years. So it is always advisable to get a written consent and only it will be if any problem arises you can produce it as an evidence in the court. Otherwise it cannot be produced as a proper evidence. So when consent is not valid, if a person is giving consent under fear, fraud or misinterpretation of facts by any person who is ignorant of the implication or who is under 12 years, how will this become invalid if the fear or we are trying to misinterpret the real facts and getting the consent and a person who is very ignorant about the outcome implication of the consent like mad person or a very rebellious type person who is mentally not conscious, mentally not sound or anyone who is under 12 years, all this consent will not be valid. So these are the basic types of consent that is implied consent, express consent, informed and proxy consent. So in various instances in our medical practices, all these are coming into action that is first one implied or acid consent. It is just like it is a default consent. We are going to a doctor, we are going to a dentist. The implied consent is automatically there because we are ready to get examined. We are okay to get examined. We are giving consent to get examined. Otherwise we wouldn't have gone there. We wouldn't have gone to the patient, to the dentist or a doctor. We are going there means that we are ready to get examined. So that is implied consent or tacit consent. But whereas it doesn't imply that this examination involves very complex procedures that inspection, palpation, percolation, escutation and routine, sonography, examination machine involves blood, drawing of blood for the diagnostic purpose, always express consent. Express consent should be there, that is patient should express his consent orally or in a written format. Then only we can do the procedure. So let's see what is oral and express consent. So express consent, so basically we have two types. It is not like the tacit or implied consent, it is tacit or implied consent is automatically comes when a patient enters to a clinic, a patient appears before a doctor. But the express consent is different. The patient has to express it for a general examination, the tacit or implied consent is fine. But more complicated or less complicated, the express consent should be there. So oral consent is obtained for minor examinations, therapeutic procedures, preferably the presence of a disinterested third party, it should be always a third party, it should not be the relative, it should be an disinterested third party. So express consent, if it is in the oral form, we can get it for minor examination. But if it is a very complicated like general anesthesia for any surgical operation, we should always get an expressed written consent, not oral consent. Written consent should be obtained for all major diagnostic procedures. That is they are expressing it, not just implying it. So oral consent for the minor procedures and the written consent for the major procedures. So these are the express consent, so implied consent and the express consent. So next comes the informed consent. So the express consent, the problem is the patient might not be knowing in detail about the procedure, complications, procedure, detailing, the other options. So the patient, the doctor says that this patient needs surgery. The patient or bystander in a third party is giving a consent. And the informed consent, perfect consent where the patient or the participant will be knowing about in and out of the procedure. That is what is the diagnosis, what is the nature of treatment is being given, what are the risks involved in the procedure and what would be the success and diagnosis if the procedure is not performed. And if any alternative methods are available. So we should tell the patient everything in patients that is non-medical terms, patient should comprehend it. So informed consent has basically few attributes like it should be voluntary, it should be comprehensible, the patient should understand what the doctor or the researcher is saying should be able to comprehend it and the consent should be voluntary. So the patient will be informed about in detail about the procedure then patient can decide about giving a consent. So that is informed consent. So informed consent is the most perfect consent because the patient is in detail about the procedure just like the doctor. So proxy consent is always like it can all the above consent like plate consent, express consent like oral consent. Plate consent is automatically there, express oral and express written consent can take a proxy consent like parent for child, the party or the patient is a child, the proxy consent can be given and for a mentally unsound unconscious patients or relatives can give proxy consent on behalf of these people. So they can give expressed oral consent or expressed written consent on behalf of these people that becomes proxy consent. So situations where consent may not be obtained that is medical emergencies in case of persons suffering from mutifiable disease or immigrants for armed forces or new admission to prisons in case of person were caught may order for psychiatric examination in such cases there is no need for consent and even for a request of a police. So that is all about various types of consent. Most important consent is informed consent. Basically the types are implied or tacit consent or express consent. Express consent has two types that is oral and written consent. So informed consent is when the patient is being informed in that of the procedure becomes informed consent and all of these proceed all of these consent can become a proxy consent if the patient or the participant is a child or a mentally unsound unconscious patient. So that is all about consent. So consent is coming under the principle of autonomy and autonomy is the most important and most crucial principle it takes so thank you.


So Suzanne Pierce is a research scientist at the University of Texas and works at the Texas Advanced Computing Center. She really embraces the challenge of integrated modeling and uses models as well as participatory processes for modeling decision support things, which seems like a very complex thing to do and pulls in a lot of experts and just from seeing her connections and her projects you can see that it's like usually like really large teams of very interdisciplinary groups. Suzanne will talk to us today about decision support systems in a wicked and wild order. Thank you, can you hear me? Yes, we can. Oh good. Okay, great. Thank you so much for the introduction and yeah the title shifted a bit for my presentation today and I'll start by just explaining why I chose this particular title. DSS stands for Decision Support Systems which are typically thought of as being used in a business environment and certainly there are environmental decision support systems and spatial decision support systems that we're really moving towards the application of decision support in more wicked and complex problems and so decision support is needed now more than ever because we're making decisions today that are taking place in unprecedented conditions. We're looking at complexity and uncertainty that we've not seen before and trying to adapt so that we can combine our knowledge together in ways that will help us to move forward towards action that can modify and assist society as we're transitioning into new equilibria points and new ways of being and that requires new ways of knowing so decision support systems are a combination of I think of them as a combination of social processes and computational tools that help us and aid us in analyzing and making sense of challenges and helping us to identify possible solutions or actions that we can move forward so that's the DSS in the title. The wicked part of it is the kinds of problems so wicked problems are complex, ill-structured, dynamic, ambiguous, uncertain, there's rarely a clear solution and there is no right or wrong answer. They can't really be studied easily through a trial and error approach because they're they're very complex and they're in the real world and there's no clear and definitive formulation for how we actually define that problem so our problem framing shifts depending on who you're speaking to which I think is one of the most important aspects that we need to think about as scientists and as researchers in this arena and most of all then we're out in that wild world I've been seeing people in text messages and on social media using IRL in the real world and in real life where do we see it happening all of these problems are out there with facing hazards like we've never seen before such as the pandemic pandemics but also hurricanes, flooding, fires, there are a multitude of things and scientists have to transition as we are transitioning in the world around us. So I want to use a problem and pick a problem that's a wicked problem that's fast enough for us to actually start to move forward and learning how to adapt and use decision support build decision support system and tools for those problems and I've been really fortunate because the University of Texas at Austin launched a program called Planet Texas 2050 and in fact Michael Young who spoke before me actually is a member of this team that's working to find ways to actually address some of the problems that are being faced in Texas in particular so one of the motivating forces is that today's population is going to double by 2050 and so that means that while we're currently at much lower numbers we're going to be moving forward so that we've got communities and societal institutions that are going to have to scale up rapidly and climate change will be one of the driving forces that's going to move that forward. Our goal as a project and as a program is to work across the University campus and outside and beyond the University walls to actually take theory and knowledge across all of the disciplines combine that and then find ways that we can apply it to help make Texas more resilient and that's our grand challenge. I'm based at Texas Advanced Computing Center we are one of the nation's high performance computing centers but beyond the high performance computing services that we provide and luckily for us there's been massive investment in the cyber ecosystem and the high performance computing infrastructure for the nation but beyond just the high performance computing systems it's people, it's systems and services and also assuring that we've got the capacity to actually conduct and complete modeling at large scale but that includes data storage and visualization networks, crowd computing, code optimization all of these different ways that computing services can support us they can help us if we leverage them properly to make sense of these very complex IRL in the real life problems and we can accelerate our ways of analyzing them and more importantly we can accelerate our social learning about them if we if we're able to combine all of these different advanced computing techniques. In Planet Texas we're actually building a process a cyber ecosystem that sits on top of all of the high performance computing services and it ranges from adaptive sensing that allows you to data stream in we're leveraging EarthCube data streaming services for that, cords for those of you who may be familiar with it is now being integrated into the science gateway portal and we've got a science gateway or a data portal called DataX for Planet Texas, DataX then can feed into a model integration platform that sits on top of everything else and that model integration platform that we're currently working with is still in development but it's called Mint for model integration not surprisingly and then we're thinking about if you're generating data and outputs that are very large it's important to maintain those there's a cost and it's a resource that we want to have available in the future and we're not terribly skilled right now at assuring that large data sets are archived and preserved for future generations and so we've got another part of this program called digital it's called Solche which stands for the digital object lifecycle and that actually is looking at how we take the outputs and results of a complex modeling analysis and we push them into a library system so that they can be available and curated and maintained for future future researchers and for future use and then ultimately the goal is to get things to the people that need to use them in fact one of my primary goals throughout my career is to make these systems more participatory and accessible across stakeholder groups that include subject matter experts but also includes people who are just coming with a lived experience it's important for a particular problem that's being addressed and solved and those participatory interfaces to me are one of the end goals is to remove the experts from the loop so the experts aren't controlling the dialogue but enabling people to have these important discussions around what's the meaning of the data the meaning of the model and how do we actually allow them to have the dialogues and deliberation that they need to have to make the decisions that are informed by the work that all of us here do so today I really want to think about what are those building blocks and what's the basic unit of knowledge and really our units of knowledge are built on data and models and so much of the effort for this planet Texas effort and I know that many other systems are working and teams are working towards similar goals but much of our system is focused on the data with the data portals and the model integration platform so I want to just speak quickly to those basically we're trying to build a better dss and enable people to make put their combinations of information and models together faster and more efficiently and we do part of that through science gateway data portals these are similar to things that you see like quasi and hydro share as an example or ekvi from Hawaii is another example I know that there are many many examples that different groups are putting together but the beauty of this is we're creating mechanisms to actually come in and put our data into shared spaces that we can access them easily afterwards and in the interest of time I've got small videos for all of these but I'm going to try to get to the end point because I want to make sure we really speak to to some of the important end parts of this pipeline once you get your data loaded into a shared space then you can make it accessible to the models and an important thing there is making those models accessible and connected back to the data and I know that CFDMS and and folks that are involved in your society and community have looked at things like BMI we've been using the geoscientific standard names as one of the devices for linking between the data that lives in a portal and the input parameters or output results and responses that a model actually either is looking for or needs for to be instantiated or the response metrics that we want to look at after we've run different models and it helps with the connectivity across the modeling platforms and services we're trying to use artificial intelligence to accelerate that process which of course means lots of semantics many different ways of looking at and categorizing and labeling the data and information and the models themselves we one of the most important I think innovations that all of us need to push to to really drive forward is how to create model catalogs that are intuitive and accessible easy for modelers to actually package and place their models into these systems and make them runnable and and you know currently of course we can we can package them up we can place them in virtual machines we can doctorize them and use singularity in other ways but I hope that in the coming years we're going to see that it becomes easier and easier and that's the reach between a computer scientist and a technical or or subject matter expert modeler becomes easier and easier to get to in the case of model integration we're using this mint platform we're able to actually load data from anywhere on earth we've been using the hand model height of that natural drainage is just a good example base model we set it up so that you can automate the selection of a basin or an area anywhere on earth as clips the DEM 10 meter DEM is what we're using right now but we've started working with Paolo Paoloca and her team to try and move towards light our data this one meter in resolution and run a hand model just out of the box so from zero to an actual product that's visualized and interactive I was able to do it quickly in under 10 minutes for a small basin near the city of Austin that's important in our urban environment and what's important about this is it took me two and a half years well it actually took me four years and 40 people and 2.5 million dollars that I raised to complete my doctoral work and my doctoral work was building the decision support system for one groundwater system in Texas to be able to actually develop and run groundwater models which we can do or flood models or flood representations and then just a matter of minutes is really transformative because it means that we're going to be able to now start to move toward how do we use those models this is one example of data fusion where we took the flood models and the hand map and combined it then with infrastructure and you know the building map for the city of Austin and completed vulnerability mapping also within just a matter of minutes I'll point you quickly there's last August was the first time that we were actually able to run everything from beginning to end from a data stream so this is at the intelligence systems and geosciences research coordination network that we had last year we actually hosted it in Boulder and this is in fact looking at Boulder Canyon we took sensors we deployed them of course we deployed them locally so that we could just put them in and give them the signal that they were wet or not wet but we ran this from the sensor that we set up using cords into the portal from the portal into a model and from the model out into an augmented reality sandbox and it was the first time that we were able to do that and we did it in just a matter of you know in that case it took us a couple of days but now we could actually do it literally in minutes so finally what I want to talk about and I just have a few more minutes but I want to just speak about what really matters in real life and when we start to use our models in real life is that the limitations may not be computational the limit limitations may be more at the level of the speed of trust and that speed of trust comes to us through our human interactions and our human acceptance of the credibility and trustworthiness of the information that's being put in front of us and as modelers I think it's really important for all of us to think carefully about what our role is and I also think that it's very important for us to start to be explicit about where we are in the phases of our model action particularly when you see responses to things like this pandemic or other hurricane events for example we need to start to understand what our role is how our models are being used how we put the bumper rails on them the picture that you see here is a corn speed bend which is actually a sewage treatment facility and they are building trust with the community constantly they've turned it into both a treatment facility but it's also a place where burgers come regularly and they host educational events that are very diverse and hopefully inclusive as well and it's building those relationships prior to an event that are going to help us to become more prepared being prepared includes thinking about how our models are added into catalog so that they can be rapidly ingested into a decision support process and what I've observed as I've watched multiple teams from epidemiology and now as we're starting to use wastewater treat wastewater itself as one of the indicators data indicators for where clusters of pandemic spread may be I'm watching and seeing that some of the things that come up are researchers need to think about scale first before they complete an analysis and present it they need to think about how that necessary knowledge can be scaled across because if you're able to complete a model like an epidemiology model or a flood model you've got to think about how you make sure as a researcher that you can complete it quickly and leverage the advanced computing you've got to make sure that your expertise is properly included in that it's trustworthy information that you're you're sharing and you need to be flexible and accessible in terms of being able to share it with other researchers in your field and you also have to be very aware and able to communicate the uncertainty and it also needs to be recognized that the work that you're doing may not be timely it may be that you're working on a research code that needs to be looking out 15 years and if you're in a code base and an advancement of knowledge that's not ready for real time in real life then it's time to hold that back and make sure that you continue to develop it even as we try to support the ongoing efforts with our knowledge in real life over in the other column I want to make sure that I just emphasize quickly and I've gone over a bit but in real life people need to know what are candidate solutions that are good enough to support insightful dialogues they don't have to be perfect and we can assume that the people that we're talking to will understand that our models aren't perfect and we need to be able to communicate that with them and we need to be ready for that as modelers we need to make an option a choice am I working on the research side during a pandemic or during a critical event or am I working in real life with the people that need to apply the knowledge somewhere and we need to realize too that the framing of that problem is not our scientific framing of the problem we've got to connect the problem frame to the actual decision support issue I'm going to stop here because I've run over and my apologies for that but in real life knowledge is being integrated in application and we've got to commit ourselves to the pace that the society needs us to to interact with them on so thank you thank you Suzanne this is a fascinating topic and I think it's sort of this frontier of like bringing the modeling to like more applications and in an interdisciplinary way we'll we'll have time for like one or two questions in the chat and then maybe like just a few short ones okay I'm sorry I ran over a bit that's all right we did we never said like any times for anything so we have like a little bit perspective there and so Claire is asking how integrated are you with your library and information science and social sciences departments at UT I'm in a graduate graduate program designed to train for these wicked problems and effective decision support I've identified so much with the things you have mentioned through the talk but I wanted to hear more about how you work all right how you're working to make this data more policymaker applicable well there wasn't time to show you but in that model integration and platform I'm spending most of my time thinking about how to design the process that leads a user through setting up their model and ingesting their data and registering it at the time that they start to register and ingest a model they actually have to categorize and register what are the aspects of their problems that are decision relevant so what are the potential performance measures that they may use out of their model or what data may be used to combine to construct an indicator they also have to identify what are the decision variables of their problem up front they have to also identify which parameters or variables may be optional optimization or objective functions used for objective functions so we're building into the structure of the platform upfront identification of the problem frames I think it's the social process so I believe that we need model-based facilitators we need facilitators that are specially trained not to mediate or negotiate but to actually facilitate the knowledge through modeling and so I think the social process and understanding that there are many problem structuring methodologies that are already well understood and well used we've just got to now couple those with our models and data themselves and regarding the library and connecting with the library systems currently we've got it set up so there's an API that when you we track the provenance through all of the model runs using principally Pegasus right now on our system but it's all connected into that model platform so you can go back and find things the interface needs to be improved and we're going to have lots many years of fun fixing that right and making it easier to use but the API goes straight from the HPC systems into the library and we're working with them on how do we maintain large data sets inside spaces like the Texas digital repository which is part of the Texas library system in terms of all of the other disciplines so I use human organizational systems research in my own work Michael and I come to I come to the planet Texas program as computing scientists although I'm trained in hydrogeology and I worked in industry for many years in environmental management Michael also comes at it from a scientific perspective but we have a faculty members from humanities we've got social scientists and we've also got even English professors who sit on our organizing committee and so we're really wrestling with how do you find shared language and how do you understand different epistemological stances and lenses of change thank you I'm so happy to talk more about that yeah and I think I mean you may want to chat definitely the chat window there's like a bunch of compliments which is always good this building me compliments but there's also this interesting point by Donica who brings up this the question about how do you reconcile academic publishing timelines with like rapid response to decision makers and how do you make data available before it's already been peer reviewed is her question so I think you're right at the crux of it I was excited yet honestly this is what I'm looking at I've been observing five teams going through the pandemic it turns out we're in a unique position usually these interactions happen in real life um it's I'm so personally I'm sad that we have to do everything on zoom but from an intellectual perspective we're in this unprecedented opportunity and and as hurricane season is approaching and other events are going to happen over the year we have a rare opportunity to watch how teams are interacting to share knowledge and information we don't do it well and I've observed some people get out a bit too early and they find themselves trying to conduct their research as a fire drill as they try to respond to the request for knowledge and information and that's one of the key things I'm trying to understand is how do we help train scientists to realize when they can transition to a decision support role because I think that I think it's uncertain and we need to learn more how to do it thank you for


Hey you guys this is Gabrielle with Oxmore Auto Group here at Oxmore Toyota today, and I'm here with Chuck Schuman. Hi guys We're gonna go over a 2017 four-runner limited just a couple things we wanted to touch base with you So check if you want to go ahead and show us what an awesome vehicle. So this is to be great Oh, absolutely And one of the reasons we picked this is it's springtime people are getting outdoors more We're gonna be going on picnics camping all kinds of stuff. This is a great rugged outdoor I want to show you the space in the back back here because this is great for tailgating or if you were you know To be at a campsite something like that you can set up You can get an accessory from Toyota to put a tray back here that actually slides out set up a whole food spread if you look here You've got a 120 the three prong outlet right here and another the old cigarette lighter that you need a converter for right and then this has JBL speakers as well. So real good sound system back here so this is great for an outdoor party and Gabby a lot of times when you're outside and then the outdoors and like a day-to-day where it's raining really bad, right? You know if you take another car out there, you could get stuck in the mud this thing is not going to get stuck It's four-wheel drive. It's rugged as durable and get you out of almost every situation It's got the tow hitch on there. You can you know tow a big barbecue behind you a little camper just something fun I mean these are great when I think of summertime. I think of the forerunner Oh, yeah getting there and getting back to the you know really fun park is it's got in this one You've got leather seats here in the back. These were Klein they scoot up.  I mean this thing's loaded It's a lot of fun to drive really rugged. You could take it anywhere. Yeah. I love these forerunners Yeah, I I agree with you. They are really really nice. All right Well, if you guys have any questions if you'd like to come in take one for a test drive Let us know you can give us a call our phone number is<PHONE_NUMBER> Or you can visit our website at oxford toyota comm so thanks you guys. Bye


What's going on, everyone? Sam here, late in the sports car, German 22, mini chronicles, football hobby, six box break, number 33, pick your team style. Amy W Cowboys, Andrew T. Bengals, Andrew G. Rams Giants, Anthony A. Commanders, Brian S. Saints, Bryce N. Titans, Chris F. Lyons, Zekele M. Bill's Eagles, Jeffrey S. Colts, Graham M. Bears, Heather G. The Cardinals, Jeff A. Chiefs, Steelers, Jim G. Packers, Keith B. Ravens, Leon W. Buccaneers, Manuel P. Browns Dolphins, Matt S. Niners, Matt J. Vikings, Michael B. A. Texans, Michael B. O. Patriots, Ricky B. Panthers, Rory C. Jets, Russell P. Charger, Seahawks, Timothy M. Raiders, T. J. W. Broncos, Will M. Falcons, Will Z. Jags. Good luck, guys. Here we go. Black, silver, Ryan Robinson, Ritter, Trayvon Walker to 199, Tom Brady, sauce gardener, yes. So, at 99 is Chris Olave, red, prison motto, prison black. Trayvon Walker, silver, Putch, and C.D. Traylon Burks, rookie auto to 199. That's a Jalen Petrie, red to 99. Rhys Hall and Tariq Wollin. Yeah, for this, we will, for the basketball we want. Wondale to 149. Kavon Tibodeau and Chris Walker. That is Chris Olave on the Chronicles Jersey to 199. A Skymore to 199. Jalen Hurts, prison black, and Isaiah Pacheco. Kenny Pickett, five of 25. Silhouette RPA, going to the Steelers. Congrats on that, Steelers. Sold out on Chronicles 14. Thank you all, sold out to 49. Jamar Chase, Chris Olave and Rashad White. Big time KP right there, everybody, very nice. Desmond Ritter rookie. John Dotson, yellow to 50, or gold to 50. Basin base. That is Malcolm Rodriguez, Jersey guard to 199. Got Aden Hutchinson to 199. Samir White and Wondale. Samir White, Sam Williams, four at 35. Orange, legacy auto. Silver Drake London, prison black, Kenny Pickett, and Garrett Wilson. Drake London, silver, score update. Kenny Pickett, score update, and base of Jay Jettas. Ritter rookie. That's a Kenny Pickett, luminance base. That is going to be a, wow. That's sick. That's the 2020 Tom Brady color blast printing plate from prison. Yeah, that's pretty cool. That's nasty. Congrats, Buck and ears. Wow, dude. That's kind of insane, actually. I would say so, mine as well. Desmond Ritter to 99, Haskins and base. That's actually really freaking cool. We're going to put that into a mag because that's actually pretty sick. That's wild, dude. That's actually wild. The plates and chronicles this year are freaking awesome, dude. Danny Gray to 199. That's Matt Corral to 99. Brie Song and Erica Zucanma. Desmond, no, Damien Pierce to 99. George Pickett, prison black. Drake London rookie. It also sweet. Yeah, good to have case right here. There's Tyler Murray, Jersey card to 199 for the Cardinals. That's Heather's first hit with us right there. The 25, Jalen Petrie. There's Christian Watson to 199. Kenneth Walker, Reese Hall, stash power. How about you? How about you? Redemption, Jameson Williams going to the Lions. Signatures, Red Zone. Kenny Pickett, Silver. Bailey Zappie and Pickett rookie. Sam Howell rookie. Silva, San Haskins. Rock Purdy and Joe Burrow. Hey, stashy. That was stash. What up, what up? Kenny Pickett rookie. Silver sauce. Olavé, Dynagon, Olavé base. Oh, Justin Tucker for the Ravens to 50. That's one there, Baltimore. That was that. Pickett to 199. C-Tree, Algiers. What's that? Big time. Samir, there's Nakoby Dean to 149. Prism Black, Pickett again. Good lord. Erica Zacadma. Garrett Wilson. Jared Goff to 99. There you go, Spencer. Lions, Basin, Kareep Wollin. There's Hutch Chronicles jersey card to 199. Reese Hall to 25. That's Pierce and London. Yeah, yeah, I got you. We'll recap this at the end anyway. London, there's a Christian Watson to 50. Red Auto for the Packers. Silver Hutch, Pickett rookie, and Tibidoo. Drake London to 25, nice one there. Garrett Wilson, Trance Bride. Pickett, Photogenic. White, Samir White. Pickett Luminance, that is. Jeremy Shocky, Invincible Ink to 10 for the Giants. That's sick. Big shock. There's George Kittle to 199, Canine, and Pickett. Herty, Photogenic. John Dott's an Essentials Auto to 25. Nice one there for the Commanders. Jay Dot, Silver Canine, Trayvon, and Sam Howell. Having fun over there. Yeah, I'll see you guys later. Later, bud. Later. To 99, Joe Burrow. Damien Pierce, did you lock the backup? Yeah, I got one. Okay, thank you. Austin, Leek Willis, Plates and Patches, 2240. Ooh, Pirates of Oils to 49, Chris O'Lave, Christian Watson, and Bates, God. That ain't easy. Most cruel, immaculate grid squares to date. There's Silver Damien Pierce, person Black, Brian Robinson, and C-Law. Yet somehow Jake's gonna get some like 2% guy on that, it's gonna be unbelievable. He does, he just Googles it. Goes to Baseball Reference and finds some obscure name and then goes, ha ha ha, I got them all. Oh, we should start saying that, that he just goes on Baseball Reference.  I'm down to do that. Green, Malik Willis to 49, Desmond Ritter rookie, and Brian Robinson. Will's Reds, that ain't easy either. Oh, there's actually an easy one for that one, I just thought of. Kind of recent guy. That is Sam Howell, Kenny Pickett. David A'Jabo, plates and patches, Jersey card, 240 for the Rids. Tariq Wolin to 99, Damien Pierce, more, Chris O'Lave. Silver, Dynagon is, Aiden Hutchinson, Ritter, prison black. Zappie Lane Johnson for the Eagles, to 25. Purple, Otto. Silver, Malik Willis. Christian Watson, Dynagon. Purple, Brian Robinson, Jr. to 49. Kway Walker, Kenneth Walker. Dacoby Dean, Bailey Zappie, to 99, Red Essentials Auto. For the Patriots, that is gonna be a DK Metcalf, Wondale and Josh Allen. Quick recap here, guys. Had a Malik Willis, David A'Jabo, Aiden Hutchinson, Kyler Murray, Malcolm Rodriguez, Chris O'Lave, Bailey Zappie, Lane Johnson, Jeremy Shockey, Johan Dodson, Justin Tucker, Christian Watson, Jameson Williams, Danny Gray, Sam Williams, Traylon Burks, Chris O'Lave. We had the Kenny Pickett, RPA to 25. And this really sick, Tom Brady, 2020 prism football, color blast, yellow plate. I'll do it for the break, guys. Thanks again for the fill. Up next is number 34.


Those who've ever been a jury, those who've ever seen the award shows, we see the most magnificent work and we wish we did it. Play with talk of the culture. To survive, always listen. Really, really believe that. Make something wonderful and put it out there.


The National Broadcasting Company and its affiliated stations present the Pacific story. In the mounting fury of world conflict, events in the Pacific are taking on ever greater importance. Here is the story of the Pacific and the millions of people who live around this greatest sea. The drama of the peoples whose destiny is at stake in the Pacific war. Here, as another public service, is the tale of the war in the Pacific and its meaning to us and to the generations to come. Filipino Underground Three of us stood there in the crowd that day in Manila with May 6, 1942. There were Japanese guards around everywhere. You're Paul and Raphael and I knew they were watching us. The one to the right is watching you now, one. I know. Keep looking straight ahead. We look like any other Filipinos, but the Japanese were suspicious of it. Japan has now brought peace and tranquility to the Philippines. The Japanese we had come to hear was speaking now. Yesterday, Corregidor capitulated to us. A pattern is now in our hands. There was not a sound in the crowd if he said this. Japan has now broken all resistance in the Filipino island. We watched as the Japanese cheered and we took note of the Filipinos who cheered with them. Jose Loraila is cheering with them. Look, there is Thomas Confessor, but he is not cheering with the Japanese.  We watched everything. Under Japan, the Philippines will now be able to take their place in the greater East Asia co-property affair. Roches is cheering with them now.  Peace has come to the island, but if you should hear shooting, do not become alarmed. There will be shooting in the sea from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m. for the making of the motion picture tear down the stars and the strength. And walked away. We met later in our headquarters. Rafael and I were sitting there talking when Lupo came in. One look at this one. Lupo spread out a copy of the Tribune before me. Look here, listen to what it says. Cracked units of the Imperial Army will march in parade on the morning of June 3rd to celebrate the fall of Corregidor and Batan. Quiet, Rafael. The parade will afford Manelans a rare treat to appreciate the might of the Japanese Army. People living on the streets where the parade passes may watch from the sidewalks, but must close their windows for the second floor up and refrain from watching or standing at those windows. And they say that all resistance is broken. These people are collaborating with the Japanese, Juan. They have been collaborating since the day the Japanese set foot in the Philippines. Didn't you see all the Rochas cheering with the Japanese this afternoon? And his son, Andong, too? All of us knew that Alejandro Rochas, who was one of the big owners of the Tribune, and his son, Andong, who was on the staff, were collaborators. The Rochas' name filtered through the underground, throughout Manila and Luzon, and even out into the island. Alejandro Rochas of the Tribune has been assassinated. Andong, Rochas of the Tribune has been shot to death. The murders have taken place at seven widely separated points, sir. Take our hostages at a one. We will take a quick and decisive action to stop the offranger. They rounded up hostages, innocent Filipinos, old men and young men. And one, hardly more than a boy. Ready, action! More Filipinos than ever before were underground headquarters when we met that night. We talked by the light of small lamps. We cannot waste our precious Filipino blood by losing 10 hostages for each collaborator, or for each Japanese. This was our chief. No. Our course must be to operate away from the center to population, to maintain close watch on everything that happens at every center of activity throughout the island. On June 3, 1942, Rafael and I watched the Japanese parade at the Lunata, celebrating the fall of Corregidor in Batan. This show of power-want is not only in celebration of Batan and Corregidor. It is a warning to us and to all Filipinos who resist them. While we stood there watching the parade, Lupo was with the squad at the railway bridge. As the parade passed, we thought of him. Look. There is Jose Lorraligan with the Japanese. Yes. How can one who was a member of the Supreme Court collaborate with the Japanese like this one? There was no answer to that. The Japanese troops and tanks and armored cars paraded by him. This was a demonstration that all resistance had been broken. Look, Juan. Look. That Japanese corridor is bringing a message up to the Japanese commander. It must be urgent. It was urgent. While the Japanese paraded their strength, Lupo and his squad blew up the strategic railway bridge at X. The Japanese were becoming tense and nervous. By radio, we kept in contact with our underground forces in the north and south of Luzon, in the Negro silence in the north of Cebu, in the Visayan region in the heart of the archipelago, and down in Mindanao. The Japanese have little control here in Mindanao, except around Deva. And at some of the inlet, where are our landings? Major General William Fretcher Sharp is here in Mindanao with us. Lieutenant Colonel Hugh Strong is here in southern Luzon with us. By radio, we were kept informed of the number and the disposition of the Japanese all over the Philippines. And by radio, we sent messages to them. So you see, we cannot prosper with Japan and the greater East Asia co-prosperity sphere. Unless we learn to co-prosper with the other nations, with which Japan is seeking to co-prosper. What our station is that we are getting on the radio? That is our manila station. That is our announcer. Oh, yes. Thus it will be seen that to prosper, we must observe the ABC of the new order.  They broadcast nothing but propaganda. If you would know the truth about what is happening to... What is that? Who is that? Oh, that is one of those broadcasters of the underground. They are cutting in on our broadcast from Manila. It was my understanding that this had been a stop. It was a stop, sir. But in the last several days, it has been going again. Take the necessary steps to see that this is a stop that I want. Yes, sir. Round up the guilty Filipinos and I'll bring them a year before I meet them. Almost before the search for our radio equipment was started, we learned they were after us. We moved our equipment every day. They soon discovered that we had equipment scattered throughout the island. And that we were in touch with all their movements. What? What? Yes? What? Did you get the warning from headquarters about the new detachment of Japanese being sent out? No. I was just trying to make contact. No. Just came over my set. They're sending out new detachments to try to root out radio communication. Well, they've never been able to hamper our operations so far. Headquarters ordered that all equipment must be moved to safe places at once. Well, then we'd better get moving at once. I will get back to... What? Get out of here as fast as you can. I was just packing up the radio equipment. There is some time. The Japanese squad is closing in on you right now. They landed during the night and they have located your set here. How far away are they? They can't be more than a few hundred yards. You two get out of here as fast as you can. I'll go out and meet the Japanese alone. There's no time to save all their equipment. We carried what we could in from our hiding place in the thicket. We watched Lupo and the Japanese. You are looking for the radio? You know where it is? I just saw the man run away from it. It is over this way. Take us to it. Lupo led them back in the general direction of the radio equipment. He fumbled through the thicket and at last brought them close enough so they could discover it themselves. Pick up this equipment. Take it back. We saw the Japanese carrying the equipment through the woods. Where did the man go? He ran through the thicket that way when you came up. They placed an armed guard with Lupo at the radio shack. Went on in the direction he had indicated. That made it easy for us. We waited until the squad was well away from the shack. Then Raphael crept up on the Japanese guard with a knife. By this time the underground had spread throughout the islands. We operated in bands from just a few to groups of such number that we could beseech whole Japanese units. While we destroyed roads and broke up Japanese communications, we gathered information little by little that Japanese realized that they could not hunt down and kill all of us. They turned to other methods. To many influential Filipinos, they made handsome offers of collaboration. Some Filipinos accepted. And they used those that accepted to try to reach those that had not. You have shown a good judgment, Dr. Karam. Thank you, Kano Furakawa. Dr. Karam, you have known Thomas Konfaso a long time? Yes, quite a long time. Yes. I understand that Thomas Konfaso was the governor of the island of Panay. Oh, yes, yes. He is a well-educated man. Ah, so? Yes. I remember he holds degrees from the University of California and the University of Chicago. Ah, yes, yes. As you may know, we offered to make him a mayor of Amalia. Yes, yes, yes. I recall that. Dr. Karam, you are a man of a higher standing.  You could do your country a greater good by communicating with Thomas Konfaso and telling him that you have seen the wisdom of working with us and that he could bring peace and tranquility to his people by doing the same. Hmm. Hmm. You mean that you wish me to ask Thomas Konfaso to return here? A first child request would mean more coming from you than from us. Communicate with him and extend to him the invitation to join with us. Thomas Konfaso had escaped from Manila in a sailboat. Now he was far away working with his people against the Japanese. We knew when we read Dr. Karam's letter to Konfaso that it was inspired by the Japanese. Besides being signed by Dr. Karam, we're signed by General Kimbo, Senator Villoso, and Captain Tondo, all collaborationists. Thomas Konfaso wrote back. The words of his reply were printed and passed from hand to hand among the underground throughout the islands of the Philippines, in Nipahut, in boats on the sea and in the rivers, in the mountains, in the lush green valleys, everywhere Filipino patriots read Konfaso's words. Yes, Japan is really sincere in her desire to have peace and tranquility in the Philippines. She should declare the Philippines free and independent. She should evacuate all her forces. Please tell this to your friend, Colonel Furukawa, and tell him to submit this to the superior authorities of the Imperial Government of Japan. This would put to a test the sincerity of Japan's desire to give us peace and independence. The burden of your so-called message to me consists of the entreaty that further bloodshed and destruction should stop, and that our people be saved from further sufferings and misery. The responsibility for accomplishing this does not rest upon us, but entirely upon your friends who have sworn allegiance to Japan. Now that the hour of test has come, how dare you advise the people to forsake the constitution of the Philippine Commonwealth. You were wrong when you told me that there is no ignominy in surrender. Should I surrender, I would be surrendering something more precious than life itself, the principles of democracy and justice and the honor and the dignity of our people. You and your fellow puppets are trying to give our people peace and tranquility by destroying their honor and dignity. I hope I have made myself clear enough. I will not surrender as long as I can stand on my feet. Rafael and I read the letter to a Filipino peasant. Well, what do you think of it? The Japanese said they would give us a better life. Better life? Have they helped you? They have taken our crops. They have turned my rice paddy fields into cotton. They have starved us until we had to kill our buffalo that works with us in the field just to get something to eat. As Tomas Compasor says in this letter, you can get nothing from the Japanese. But they said they would... This is your land, not theirs. My boy, have you seen my boy? When there was nothing to eat, he went away to find something. We will see if we can help you find your boy. I will help you if you will help me. We will help you. You meet us at the water tower tonight. The peasant joined us. When the Japanese came to his place, he got the information for us. This went together with the thousands of other bits of information that we were coming in to us from all over the islands every day. Two days later, Lupo came across the boy in the square of a small town. He tried to steal something to eat. They had got him tied up to that post like an animal. They bit him until he was unconscious. And all the time, he was surrounded by Japanese soldiers. When he was unconscious, they let him hang there by the post. I went and got his father. My boy, my boy. Here, let me cut his hands free. Hold him. My boy, what they have done to you.  You have helped me so little. Now I will help you. We will go with you. Help me carry my boy and we will go with you anywhere. They left that land. The boy became one of our boat watchers. The boy father worked on our supply lines. As more and more joined our groups all over the islands, we needed more and more supplies. Because of the close watch of the Japanese, we could get almost no supplies within the islands. Supplies had to come in from the outside. Our boat's ready to meet it. This was the chief speaking to us over the radio. The message went out to all the units in our part of the island. That means that we have two days to concentrate our boats in the channel. Yes. The boats coming from the greater distances will have to sneak down the creek so they will not be discovered by Japanese planes. I will send out the word to the boats at once. In the dark of the night, while the Isabel dodged through the Japanese lines between the islands and toward the rendezvous point in the channel, our small boats were picking their way down the creeks to meet her. And the crew of one of these boats was a peasant whose son had been beaten. In another hour it will be light. We should be there before dawn. How many boats will be there to meet the steamer? As many as we can master. Each boat must take as much as it can possibly carry. Yes. What is that? I hear the sound of another boat there in the dark. Probably another one of ours. You will hear more and more of them heading for the channel as we get closer. The boats came from all directions. Big boats, little boats, fast ones, slow ones, old ones, new ones. They came down the creeks and across the bays. They hugged the islands as much as they could and hurried across the open water. By daylight, the Isabel had anchored in the channel. And around her, like a hundred chicks around the hen, were our boats. The supplies could be lifted out of the hold of the Isabel. They were lured into the boats around her. Men scrambled up and down over the sides of the Isabel. The boats below her were alive with men, moving like busy ants, working against time. They floated to the gunnels, and as each got its cargo it pulled away and headed for its destination. I saw the boat with the peasant in it, head up the coast, long to the open sea. How much more is there to unload one? We are about half-unloaded. This concentration of boats around the Isabel. Sooner or later, Japanese planes will discover us. We are unloading as fast as we can. We were about three-quarters unloaded when the Japanese planes spotted us. Three Japanese planes had gone. The boats came back to the ship. They worked like mad. Two hours after nightfall. And in the howling squall, it slipped through the darkness and out through the Japanese lines to safety. But now the Japanese knew that a new cargo of supplies had been brought in. They knew that guns and ammunition and food and medicine were being distributed everywhere through the islands to the underground forces. Japanese turned to other means of winning over the people. How hard they try to make holidays like real holidays. Lupo and Rafael Nier stood on the streets in May 1943. What they cannot do with force, they try to do this way. They fool no one. They help us. For we can see the ones who are collaborating. They're going to see Laurel again. Yes. Jose Laurel. Others besides us saw the collaborators, especially Laurel. He learned a few weeks later that he was a marked man. The senior Jose Laurel in the attempted assassination had been executed. All the resistance will be crushed. A force of 2,000 Japanese was organized to destroy our underground movement. The words spread by radio and by bamboo telegraph. A fresh unit of Japanese troops is moving into southern Luzon. Keep a sharp lookout for them. A strong force of Japanese is heading for Negros. They will land at Kadus and move down into... 300 Japanese Marines, heavily armed and well equipped, are moving into the back country to clean out all underground resistance. They are now concentrated at the... The 300 are headed up the canyon. They should be here tomorrow. This was our chief. We know this back country. They do not. Let us use this advantage. They are approaching in three groups. We are in touch with all their movement. Until now, we have operated at night. This they will expect us to do again this time. We will move down and surprise them in broad daylight. We split into three groups. We stalk the approaching Japanese like animals. We will halt here. Keep hidden. We will wait until they are faster. We waited. Just before noon, we heard them coming up the canyon. There they are. There they are. They aren't they are. Raphael, nervous lifting of the trigger of his carbine. How much longer are we going to wait? Up in fire! We put a rain of power down into the jet. Raphael, charge down on them.  Raphael fell dead. The Japanese bullet through the head. We killed every one of the 300 Japanese. We settled down to get the reports from the other Japanese units and out to crush our resistance. The reports came in from the other islands. The Japanese have reported that major general William Fletcher Sharp and the mortal battalion have surrendered him in an hour. We are still resisting. We are expected to have been captured by the Japanese confirmed here in southern Luzon. There's only one clip of bullets. This isn't some of our men, but the Japanese punitive expedition against us failed. We knew that soon they would be using some of the device against us. It was not long until it came. Here is a man we should question, chief. About the Romans? Yes. What Romans have you heard? That there would be an uprising against the Japanese on July 4. Who told you that? The old man who runs the vegetable stand down to the market and the man at the window in the bank. Anyone else? No, but I hear them tell the same thing to others. That's all. Take him away, Lupo. We investigated. The ones spreading the rumors were suspected of being collaborators. Zeroes. The Japanese hope that those that are sympathetic with the underground will betray themselves. There will be no activity of any kind on July 4. On July 4? We saw Japanese watching everywhere. Nothing was betrayed, but our work went on. Our reporter to the commanding general. At midnight or after night, our gasoline supply was blown up. This sabotage follows the same pattern as the recent destruction of our ammunition and the wrecking of our freight of supply trucks. Bigger steps have been taken, but additional troops will be necessary to patrol effectively our entire installation at least a point. We waited for the strong reaction that followed all our important sabotage. When none came, we knew the Japanese were getting ready to play their ace card. It came in October 1943. Today, by proclamation, the new Philippines has been born. Under the beneficence wing of Japan, we declare our independence as a new and foreign nation on the 15th day of October in the year 1943. Proclamation was made by Jose Laurel, who was installed as president of the new Philippines by his Japanese collaborators. Jose Laurel. Filipinos will never forget his name.  Yes, and Benigno Aquino to head it. We noted the names of the collaborators. Laurel, Aquino, Quimbo, Velozo, Tondo, and the others. And to the great mass of information that we were gathering for use of the Americans when they would come back, we added the detailed records of these men. Hardly was Holy Laurel installed as puppet president when he issued a general offer to the Filipino underground. Therefore, in the interest of peace and tranquility and to unite all the Filipino people to work out our future harmoniously together, I offer complete honesty and pardon to all members of the underground who give themselves up. This offer has the guarantee of the Japanese government. Every underground abandoned the Philippines from the mountains of northern Luzon to the jungles of Mindanao, the offer was ignored. We chose to wait for the coming invasion and to fight alongside the Americans for the deliverance of our island. You have been listening to The Pacific Story, presented by the National Broadcasting Company and its affiliated independent stations as a public service to clarify events in the Pacific and to make understandable the crosscurrents of life in the Pacific Basin. For a reprint of this Pacific Story program, send 10 cents in stamps or coin to University of California Press, Berkeley, California. I repeat, for a reprint of this Pacific Story program, send 10 cents in stamps or coin to University of California Press, Berkeley, California. The Pacific Story is written by Arnold Marquess. The original musical score was composed and conducted by Thomas Paluso. The principal voice was that of Jack Edward Sr. This is the National Broadcasting Company.


And where have you been? You've just missed the intro. We're going to have to start again now. Welcome to Art Attack on today's program.  And get to some real art. Penny! What? Come here, come here. We need to show the fine people at home what true art is. You're not going to strangle me again, are you? No, no! I would never! Your neck looks very lonely, Penny. Oh, screw this! Oh, goodness me, Paddy. You may be losing my trade of thought. I'll be back in just one moment. Enjoy the adverts in the meantime. The TARDIS is under attack from bad writing and poor casting choices. Are you talking about us? No! There's no Chibnall or Whittaker figures, at least not one that I'm willing to spend money on. Oh, thank goodness. Can the doctors stop the evil menace? Find out by buying all of these figures. Steal your mum's credit card if you have to, or we'll kill the doctors. In stores now. From character. Now that your companion is safely on the login key, you take a pencil and you begin a rough sketch of what you want to draw. Don't worry if it looks like trash, because you're most likely five years old watching this, and anything you make at that age will disappoint your friends and family anyway. So why waste time wondering? Now, as you can see, I've painted a rainbow because of our show's main rule. Use all colours of the rainbow or suffer the consequences. So let's get on with painting, shall we? Okay, now this is taking far too long already. I'll be back in a moment. So, if you followed my instructions to the letter, as you should have done, you'll have a masterpiece just like this! Well, I suppose that explains why everything looks so familiar. Could be worse. Yep, hang up. Uh, hey, there's a Mr. Valiard on the phone for you. Yeah, tell him I'll call him back. Yes, of that! I've got pennies to be strangling! Penny! Ow!


Hello and welcome on Cubemix presentation. I would like to present you clock configuration feature. Before we start, let me explain few abbreviation used in this presentation. RCC Reset Clock Configuration HSI High-Speed Internal Oscillator HSE High-Speed External Oscillator LSE Low-Speed External Oscillator CSS Clock Security System PL Face Locked Loop and MCO Micro-Control Clock Output A stem 32 clock tree is very complex domain with lot of possibilities. As you can see in the picture, there is many configuration options and RCC peripheral has many registers. Additionally, all configuration values must be in line with datasheet of the device. Advantage is that you have a lot of possibilities how to set clock tree, but you must know all details behind. Basically, you must study documentation deeply before you can implement a configuration. Because of that, ST Implement Clock Configuration Tool, which is part of Cubemix, it is graphical tool which helps to set clock configuration more easily without any knowledge of RCC parameters. Here we can see Cubemix Clock Configuration tab of a stem started to F0 device. F0 clock tree is quite basic, but some devices are more complex. Clock tree is composed from these main parts, external parts dedicated to MCO pinout. It is either external clock sources used as input, or a stem 32 device can generate clock output on MCO pin. Then there are internal clock sources available in a stem 32 silicon. Then there is multiplexers and dividers used for frequency tuning. And finally, internal frequencies used for core and peripherals. As mentioned, a stem 32 device can use external oscillators as a clock source. HSI High Speed External Oscillator is used to generate very accurate clock source for the application. LSE Low Speed External Oscillator has the advantage of providing a low power but highly accurate clock source to the real-time clock peripheral or other timing functions. It is also possible to bypass external oscillators by providing precise clock source. For that, there is a possibility to select bypass in RCC configuration. If you would like to have a look how to design oscillators circuit properly, you can have a look to our application node AN2867, Oscillator Design Guide. In the clock configuration, we can see that input frequency of LSE and HSE is gray. It means that it is disabled in Cubemix. We have to go to Pinout and Configuration tab and RCC domain. Here we can enable LSE or HSE resonators. After enabling, we can see that it takes few pins on the Pinout. If we go back to clock configuration, we can see that it is enabled now. And we can also select the input frequency of HSE resonator. For example, 224 MHz. Next parts of clock 3 are multiplexers CSS and PL. Clock configuration has several multiplexers. It gives us a possibility to select various clock sources to drive the system clock. Then there is a CSS option. What does clock security system do? It checks whether HSE oscillators operates properly. If not, clock failure event is sent to the break input of the timers. And an interrupt is generated to inform the software about the failure allowing the MCU to perform rescue operations. Last part is PLL, which is used to multiply the HSI or HSE input clock frequency. Multiplexers and PLL is fully configurable in clock configuration. For example, here we can select the clock source for the system clock. Here we can choose from HSI, HSE or PLL. We select PLL. We can see that the input is still HSI and we have to switch to HSE. If we select the HSE, the PLL is multiplying the input and the output frequency is too high. So we have to reduce the multiplexing. Now we have a right configuration of the clock. A Stem Certificate Cubemix tool has several features which can help with the clock configuration. It shows warnings if something is wrong. It has Resolve Clock Issues function which can automatically resolve recognized issues. Then it is Auto Computation feature. You can write your required value to the box and press Enter and Cubemix will automatically find a solution for you and calculate your required frequency. At the future is a lock. It is a possibility to lock value in the box. If you change configuration which would directly impact locked value, Cubemix trigger warning message. Now let's have a look directly to Cubemix how the features work. For example, if we select higher number of PLL, here we can see warning of the system. It gives you a message which value is wrong. We can either resolve it manually by selecting different number or we can click to button Resolve Clock Issues which automatically find a solution. Another feature is Auto Computation. For example here, if we write right here 24 MHz and click Enter, Cubemix automatically find a solution and put the value here. And the lock mechanism is that we can right click to the value and click lock. Now we can see it is not possible to change it. If we would change some setting which would impact this value for example here, we will get a message that something is wrong. Stem Certitude Device can generate clock signal to one of external PIN. It is called MCO. If you enable this feature in RCC Clock Configuration, it will take one PIN from PIN out and enable MCO Clock Selection in Clock Tree where you can select source of MHz generated on the PIN. At the end of each tree line, there is a frequency used by Peripheral. Clock Tree is different device by device. Here is example of a Stem32F0 device. As you can see, there is a Clock Frequency for Core, DMA, HAB bus, Cystic Frequency, Frequency for Peripherals available on HPB bus and the grade one it is for USARC. It is not enabled in Cubemix, so for this it is gray. Some devices has a dual core. The difference between single and dual core is that Clock Tree has one additional CPU frequency. As you can see here in the picture, there is frequency for CPU1 and CPU2. And additionally, some Stem32 devices have trust zone feature. This is based on Cortex M33. The RCC is able to protect register bitfield from being modified by non-secure and unprivileged access. As you can see in picture, there is a key mark. Parameters mark as key can be protected. At the end, if everything is set, you can generate a code from Cubemix. Cubemix generates a configuration to main.cfile and it is called in main function. If you execute System Clock Config function, how library sets all clock parameters are selected in Cubemix project. Thank you for your attention.