Good afternoon, everyone. No matter how much noise a thunder creates, this real action begins when the lightning strikes. So I'm glad to be part of the lightning talk. My name is Avinash Tiwari, and I'm one of the co-founder of pcloudy.com, which is one of the disruptor in mobile app testing space. So speed and scale, two keywords that we are hearing quite often in these days. And talking about speed isn't enterprises are playing the game of need of speed. I guess so, and primarily because of the dynamic nature of this industry. And in this world, Appium at speed and scale becomes important more than ever before. But while Appium is used quite widely across the enterprises, it also poses certain unique challenges. And I'm going to highlight some of these challenges and how pcloudy is solving it as a platform. So talking about the first challenge, which is about scalability. And what we have seen is enterprises have started making baby steps towards parallel testing across 5, 10, 20 devices. But is that enough? How do they take a leap from there and reach a kind of infinite scale? And that's where a solution like pcloudy comes into play, where it enables you to run your parallel tests across 10, 50, 100, thousands of devices. While it allows you to access a public cloud, which has a very large infrastructure. But we can also help you set up an on-prem kind of lab to allow these kind of parallel testing to happen. So what you see right now is just a glimpse of it. So once you kind of achieve the scalability, the second challenge that we see within enterprises is around identification of script issues or the app failures that happen when you start running those large scale automation runs. And a lot of times enterprises struggle. They wait for the whole run to be over to start analyzing it, takes a lot of time. And in the kind of DevOps environment that we are looking at, it's not the right way to do it. So what we have seen is enterprises moving towards some smart live reporting or results, which allows quick detection of issues. And we call it progressive reports. Progressive reports are nothing but real time streaming of results at various levels. So it starts with a very high level dashboard kind of data. And then you can start drilling down to specific results where it buckets result into different categories. So as soon as the runs are happening, you can see what failures are happening, which are the modules which are failing, which are the test cases which are failing. So rather than looking at the whole set of data, you can specifically drill down to a specific test case and a step. And that step gives you information about that particular moment of the step which happened. And you can start looking at various data points around your request response to logs, to videos, to screenshots in a very, very simple way. So this whole intelligent reporting allows detection of issues very, very quickly and which enables you to achieve the scale that you're looking at in terms of automation runs. So that's the second challenge which we're trying to solve. The third one is around simplification of script creation, which is a kind of ever-growing endeavor for any enterprise and any team which is creating automation script. And what we are trying to do is through the power of futuristic technologies like AI to enable simplification of the script. And one of the way to do is to where we have developed a simple AI engine which allows you to create an object model completely on its own with very, very simple steps. So basically what it does is it gets all the objects from your application screen and asks you to provide a feedback, which means you're training the AI engine about what this object is. So for example, is this a feedback icon? Is this a contact icon? And it has its own data set as well through which it identifies. But if you think that our data set is not correct, you can provide the feedback that this object has to be identified in a different way. So once you do that training, which is a one-step process for a particular application, you are ready to write scripts in a completely different way. And you can very easily mix and match with your existing APM scripts. So what you see here is a sample script. You'll all identify this as a typical APM script where you can start using the APM drivers that we are providing, which acts like a plugin on top of the APM, standard APM. And once you initialize the drivers, you can start writing the scripts in a simple keyword where you don't have to worry about the ID of the object or the XPath of the object. You just need to say type by click or pcloudy by click cart, pcloudy by click back button. So you are absolutely not worried about things like IDs or XPaths. We're just writing the script in a very, very simple English kind of language. And the beauty of it is you can mix and match this script with your existing APM way of working. So some of the objects which are working well with your APM, you can use that as it is. But some of the objects which are difficult to identify with APM, you can use AI. So this way you can blend it seamlessly within your APM scripts and start using AI to make yourself future ready. So these are the three challenges which we are focusing on right now to achieve APM at speed and scale. If you have further queries, we are present at boot number three. Feel free to drop in and just to remind there's a context going on. So feel free to participate in that context as well. Thank you so much. And today I wanna talk to you about how we can take our test automation to the next level. So many times we find ourselves coding test automation building blocks over and over again to deal with the same problem. Well, wouldn't it be really awesome if we had a ready to use solution with zero efforts needed? Kind of like a GitHub, but for test automation building blocks. So this is exactly where Test Project comes into the picture. Test Project is a free community powered platform developed to enable you to record, develop and analyze your test automation. We are built on top of Selenium and Appium and enable you to automate web, Android and iOS applications and even iOS on Windows, which is really cool. And most importantly, we enable to extend your test automation scenarios by using add-ons, which are the building blocks to your test automation. So let's hop on to our live demo and see how it works. So here you can see I have a mobile mirroring of my actual device, which is connected to my machine here. And you can see we can interact with all of the elements on the screen. And what I want to do today is automate the YouTube application. So I will enter YouTube and let's search for the Game of Thrones trailer. I'm sure everyone here in the crowd is familiar with and we'll just select the results. And now what I would like to do is validate that the number of views here is actually greater than one million. So you can see here that we actually have in this views element both numeric and non-numeric characters. So it would pose a challenge in terms of our validation step, right? Well, what normally we would probably do here is add a single line of code with a regular expression and that would work. But in our case, what I simply did is use an add-on. So an add-on is a collection of coded actions which simplify our automation development and it enables us to extend our automation scenarios and add-ons are basically shared by the entire community. And it's a way of sharing your building blocks and you can add them within your test steps here as building blocks. And in this case, what I did is use an add-on that removes all of the non-numeric characters from the views element and this way we can easily add a validation to our step that the views number is indeed greater than one million. So now we can execute this test and see how it works and you can also see it in my device here. It was launching the YouTube application and searching for the Game of Thrones trailer and that will select one of the videos that I searched for and it will validate that the views is greater than one million. So once we finish this, we can see the steps all past here by these green bars indicating its success and we can also analyze this even further by looking at the reports dashboard and we can see here step by step what happened, how long it took, even see failures if any occurred and we can even go further to look at screenshots of the actual step and what happened there. So in addition to all of this to all of you coding ninjas out here in the crowd I'm sure there are a lot of you, you can also use Test Project's powerful SDK and you can that way develop both coded tests and add-ons of your own and share them with the community and you can also export your recorded tests into code so that way you can also extend your tests even further and there really are no limitations so you can go ahead and try it out and I guess the last thing I wanted to say is that I really invite you all to come to our booth and learn more about how you can contribute to the community and be a part of sharing and developing add-ons and making this a greater place for all of us to enjoy. Thank you. Thank you.


There is always a gap between what we know and what we do. And for you to be the best version of yourself possible in any area of your life, we have to be diligent and focused on closing that gap. You know what you're supposed to do, but you're not doing it. He asked me to look in the camera and talk to these entrepreneurs and say, you know, what's the most important key to success? I think it's hunger. It's not getting satisfied. Intelligence is an incredibly important distinction and a valuable thing to have in life. But I always tell people, you can find so many intelligent people. I can't fight their way out of a paper bag. What matters is hunger. A hunger that doesn't go away. A hunger to learn, a hunger to grow, a hunger to serve, a hunger to give, a hunger to create breakthroughs.  And there's nothing wrong with that because it's not about the money. It's not about the business. It's about your growth. And anytime you ask someone to change a behavior or change a habit, it leads to discomfort. And most people, and I believe it's even wired in our DNA, do everything possible to alleviate discomfort. We try to resist and run from discomfort at every chance we get. I love that most people don't take anything seriously. I love that most people aren't coachable. I love that most people don't do what I teach or that anybody teaches. I love that. That's how certain people win. I don't say that talking down to you. I say, wake up! You want to win? You want to be a millionaire? You got to quit being so casual. You walk slow. You talk slow. You implement things slow. You talk a good game, like you're going to be somebody, like you're going to make hundreds of thousands of dollars. Business is a sport. It's competitive. You got to get focused and get in a hurry.  We come to play. We're for real. Players who implement strategies that get focused and intense, they win decades. They win multiple championships. You got to win year after year after year to be a player in business. If you may come up with these adjustments, man, you could change your life. You could change your family forever. It's not casual. You meet somebody wealthy. Their family at one point was not wealthy. And then the one shows up. The one. One person changes the family tree forever. In my family, I'm the one. And it was because I wanted it or I hoped for it. I fought for it. I fight for the inches. Give me the info. Tell me what to tweak. I want to win. I want to fight for my family. I want my mom and dad proud of me. I want my kids proud of me. I want me proud of me. I want to look in the mirror and be happy with the man I look back at. That he gave it everything. That he went for it. Discomfort is a prerequisite to growth. It's a prerequisite to everything it is that you want to achieve. So we have to be able to flip the switch and change our mindset. I cannot do anything about the fact that if I ask you to change a habit, that there's going to be some discomfort involved. There's nothing we can do about that. So the sooner we can accept that as fact, the better off we can be. But what we can all do is change our relationship with discomfort and view it as the prerequisite that it is and say that this is just a path in order to get where I want to go. So I understand there's going to be discomfort and I'm willing to embrace it.


written to Lightning Jim, begging this fearless United States Marshal to come to his aid. Lightning Jim and Whitey are now talking with the sheriff. Seems funny he ain't been able to find hide in a hair, they're mal-hooders doing all the time they've been operating, Sheriff. Funny why it's baffling. I've hunted this country open during no ranch or a canyon I ain't searched. And the result is still nothing. They drive a cattle they steal across the river, that's sure. Well, maybe they stay over there until the next rain. No, they don't. At least we's not all of them. As you see, Marshal, I'm pretty darn sure that Red Jerome is mixed up in this. You see, who is this fella, Red Jerome? Oh, he's got a little ranch down by the river, got some horses and a few head of cattle. Don't make much pretence at really ranching. What makes you suspect him, Sheriff? Well, one night me and a posse track the bandits to his spread. Yep, right to his spread, Marshal. But when we got there we couldn't find a trace of him. But how could they hide on a small spread like you say Red Jerome's got? It's me, but they did hide and we watched the river all night. And they didn't cross over, Marshal. A rustic red donbretto, when he got to the ranch, Sheriff, he was home all right. And Hulda, his cooks wore so blue in the face that he hadn't left there all night. Thought his horse had been rode and rode hard. Hmm, so this Hulda must be an onus too, if Red really is part of the gang. Yeah, she's in on it all right, but I can't get nothing on any of them. And last night the dang fries and varmints wiped out old man Putnam and both his boys and burned the house down right over them. Couldn't you pick up a trace of him? No, nothing. That is except this. Well, I see. See, that's the handle of a cart. And that's the loader's one too. Yeah, things like that ain't exactly common round here. Nor if anybody uses one, Sheriff. Hmm, I don't exactly recognize it if that's what you mean, but... Red Jerome is mighty cruel to animals. Back to Red again, huh? Tell me something about this Hulda person, Sheriff. Well, it ain't hard to describe, Hulda. She weighs about 300 pounds on the hook. What? Got a face like a bronco with the ease and a disposition that's a combination of red pepper and gun powder. Here's some gal, Hulda. Well, that's your job, Whitey. Ever? Yes, sir. You're going up to Red's place. Get on a good side of Hulda and see what you can find out. You know what I mean? I got to work on a 300-pound vile cat. Sure do. Well, I won't do that. Yeah, but she's Swedish too, Whitey. You ought to get along swell, yes, sir. Yeah, she's a man-eaten tiger all right there. A man-eaten tiger. And I'm supposed to walk up to see a nice kitty kitty, a pretty kitty. A kitty wants some milk. Well, I quit. Well, you can't quit, Whitey. Them's orders. Or they might build something that'll help us.   And you're sort more romantic. Don't tell Hulda's your disquieting. He and the chef will work on this, then. Well, we, the chef, think I'll take this quirt handle, if you don't mind. Oh, don't mind at all. Don't see what good's going to do, though. Well, I might be lucky and stumble onto something. You're from what they're here. I'll be needing the lock when I meet up with Hulda. You sure do do sing for pretty, ma'am. I was just thinking, I never heard of a voice like yours before. Huh? If you like my singing, maybe you'd better come on in. There ain't nobody else here. I was just getting lonesome. Well, I was looking for it, but there's probably nothing I could do around here. Maybe I think I'd better be going. You come on in. We'll talk about work later on. Hurry up now! Yes, ma'am.  They got real pretty blue eyes. What's your name? Are you married?  I ain't married. You see, I ain't married in kind. That's what they all say, till the right woman comes along. Well, maybe I'd better see the boy, so I'll get in a job, Hulda. Have you know my name, Hulda? I didn't tell you. Well, I stopped under Rodepis. I was asking for work in the summer, and there he told me to come up here. He said there was a real pretty girl named Hulda working here. You think I'm pretty Whitey? Maybe we get along together just like a couple of those love books. Well, see now, I'd better be getting along. I get to see about that job, you know. I give you a job, Whitey. You work for me. Eh, what do you mean? I got too much work for one poor, weak woman. You help me. Shop would make fire, creep, cook. And that way, we get there all creamed. Eh, but it's good. It's good night, Hulda. Don't you worry about him, Whitey. I can handle your own all right here. Take this broom. Eh, is it a broom? Well, what do you want me to do, Hulda? Sweet. And when you get to sleep, then you can help me with the dishes. You know, I bet we make a good looking couple. Get busy now. Eh, Hulda. Eh, get busy. Just about mid everybody in town now. Eh, don't forget, Sheriff. I don't want nobody to know I'm a marshal. I'm Jim Jenny. Yes, I'm thinking about buying some land around here. Yeah. Pleased to meet you, Mr. Jennings. Same here. But I won't be the banker much longer. The sheriff here don't stop that butcher and outlaw. Hollison, what you gonna do about catching the environment? Well, gosh, Sam, I'm doing the best I can. Well, it ain't good enough.  Well, uh, confidentially, Sam, Mr. Jennings here is really lightning Jim Whipple. Yes. He's the United States Marshal. Yeah, I told you I didn't want to be known. Oh, shucks, Marshal.  Sure. Sure, Marshal. You can depend on me. Did you come down here to crack down our wrestling game? Well, I'm here to help the sheriff, Mr. Brigaud. Maybe between us, we can get a line on the outlaw. Well, glad to hear it. Glad to hear it. You know, I got an idea. What's that, Sam? Marshal. You drop around to the bank tonight. I'll let you in and we'll go over some papers I got there. I know a banker ain't supposed to divulge no information about his business. He got some suspicions, Brigaud. Well, I ain't no detective. But maybe so you can put two and two together. You come around tonight, Marshal. I'll be there. Long about nine o'clock. That'd be all right. Yeah, fine. See you then. And good luck in your detective, Marshal. They're in there peeling potatoes. What's he doing around here? That's white. He's helping me. I hired him today, Red. You hired him? We're right over there. We don't want any snoopers around here. He ain't no snooper. You listen to me, Red, your own. I get pretty lonesome around here, workin', workin', workin'. Not having no fun, never going any places, seein' anybody, cookin', cleanin', washin', cookin', seein', washin'. Oh, no, no, no. I gotta watch my step, that's all. Well, you watch your step. Me, I'm watchin' mine, too. For girls gotta think of our future. And I'm gettin' to the place where I think I better get married. What are you talkin' about, Halder? I think maybe I'm Mary White. Well, maybe he won't like the notion. He won't have nothin' to say about it if I decide to marry him, I marry him, and that's it. Well, anyhow, watch your step. I've gotta get in town. The boss sent for me. I'll talk to the Whitey in the morning. But remember, we take no chances. Went home early. He was up most of the night and... He never told me behind the door at all. There's one good chap on the head. Well, I'll take his gun, Marshall. Lightning Jim Whipple walks into a trap and doesn't walk out, eh? What do I do with him now, Brigaud? What do you think? Get him out of town and dispose of him. Kill him. We can keep on foolin' the sheriff, but we can't take no chances with this snoopin' government man. But the sheriff knew he was coming here tonight. How you gonna handle that? Don't try to do my thinkin' for me, Red. I ain't gonna handle this sheriff all right. Yeah, but what are you gonna tell him? I'll tell him the Marshall came here. Sure. He looked over some papers and wouldn't tell me nothin' more. Then he left. And how do I know where he went? Very easy, huh? Well, just be sure you handle it right.  I ain't givin' the orders round here.  But I am takin' all the chances, Brigaud. Don't forget that. They ain't no use quarlin'. Hurry up now.  Get him out of town. And don't forget to take his horse, too. Do I shoot the horse, too? No.  Just turn him loose. Somebody'll find him. And maybe so I'll buy him. Now, wouldn't that be somethin'? Me a' ridin' on the Marshall's horse after I've disposed of the Marshall. That'd be a good joke on the Marshall, eh? Don't it make you feel all lovey-dovey? Yeah. See, I guess I'm sort of tire-hulled. I think I better turn in, though. Go on.  Don't be bashful. Yeah, all right, Hulled. You know, Whitey. There ain't no use in our waitin' around. I think we get married tomorrow. What'd you say, Hulled? You don't need to take your arm away. Put it back, Whitey. All right. There. We go into the yosters of peace and get it over with. We get married tomorrow afternoon. Yeah, but Hulled, that's sort of a sudden entity. Wait. You just met me this morning, you know? When I make up my mind, I make it up fast. We'd make a nice couple, I think. And when you're my husband, I'll start making you over the way I want you. Make me over? Well, what you going to do, Hulled?  My death moon sure's 30 inches. Oh, I think I got the stomach ache. I don't feel so good, then. And I think I'm gonna feel hurt. You see that Jasper sittin' out there with Hulled? Any crow bait that'd put his arm around Hulled and try to snuggle up to that mountain is a braver man than me, Red. It ain't funny. We've got to get rid of him in fast. What do you mean, Red? I have got a United States Marshal back in the cave. Marshal? How'd you get him? Where'd he come from? A boss come up to him. I brought him out tonight, hard-tired. The boss told me to get rid of him. But this Jasper was Hulled, eh?  I think it's funny, he come here this morning the same time the marker showed up in town. Let's go get him now, then. No, no, we don't want any fight with Hulled. Not me. I'd rather tangle with a charge and bull and come up against Hulled with a war paint on. And when he gets away from the house, plug him. Hulled will never know what happened to him. And what he don't know won't hurt her. You mean it won't hurt us? Leave it to me, Red. I'll handle that critter. Lightning Jim escaped from Red. Will Slack get Whitey? And if he doesn't, how can Whitey get away from Hulled? Well, we'll find out in part two which follows immediately. Slack, two of the gang are in a secret cave on Red's ranch. The cost was a thousand dollars. So you didn't have the money from the cattle. Yeah, and he's getting a mug and he's on the land too and pretty soon he'll be foreclosed.  Somebody's coming. Come out here in the daytime. Sorry to pay you as a visit in the daytime. That's fire eating the horse. Don, you kicked my brains out. I went to livery stable all right and tried to sneak him out but he went from crazy. I couldn't get near him. Well, where is the Marshall? You killed him like I said? Not yet.  He's got to be killed and buried or flung in the river. The sheriff got all worked up when he found the Marshall's horse and couldn't locate the Marshall. He's got a whole posse out scaring the country for him. Where is he? He has got him tied up. Yeah, better than that. I took the ropes off of him and put a chain around his neck. Padlocked it on. He's back in the cave, came to a rock.  That could be the key to the padlock. Yeah, there it is. Then you clear out. We work it in plain sight on the ranch and come around. What are you going to do with the Marshall if you got him killed? I'll take care of that. I'll get going. Okay, boss. Well, it ain't the Marshall himself. Cheamed up like a dog.  And I reckon I've got your teeth all right. It'll all get you braggled sooner or later. Not me. I'm too smart. Nobody else ever found this cave, did they? Well, I found it and figured out what a swell hiding place it would be. I planned all this. Plans have a way of falling through, Brigaud. Even the best one. Well, mine won't. I hold mortgages on all the ranches around here. The ranch is a ruin. I pour clothes, then I own all the land and it's legal. Nobody can trip me up. And now, do you know what I'm going to do? Oh, shoot me. I suppose right the first time. And with your own guns, too. I took him last night when you wasn't in the position to get. Hey, what are you? You might be a lucky omen.  I have to choke you.  I reckon the law will take care of that. Lucky to me, Red didn't tie my hands up. But it didn't take the trouble to search me. Get that key out for this padlock. I heard you asked Red for it. Come on. Nothing, Whitey. You've got to get cleaned up for the wedding. But, Hulda, I don't think you trust me. I'm going to marry, ain't I? What you're talking about? Well, there's funny business going around this place. I know that. Now, if you really trusted me, you'd tell me all about it. After we're married, it's soon enough to start telling you things. Hurry up with that mountain. I'm all ready to go. Don't I look nice, Whitey? Well, I don't think I want to marry nobody. They don't trust me. You ain't got nothing to say about this, Whitey.  Maybe. Maybe I'll quit the game, then. Are you stuck because my brother worked for him? Your brother? You are my brother. But after I get me a husband to work for me, I think I'll quit. This ain't no place for a lady. Hey, Whitey, come on out here. I want one to see you quit. Oh, I come. Listen, Whitey. I'm going to take the bus board and go to town. I get the ring and the license. I wait for you at the justice of peace. Now, you be there by four o'clock. You hear?  And if you ain't there by four o'clock, I come after you. You hear that, too? Dead going, Hulda. I keep him waiting, if I see like this. Now, remember, Whitey, four o'clock this afternoon at the justice of peace.  If we're going to get married, it's got to be proper. And it ain't proper without a next time. Well, I can't figure none of this out. You will soon enough. Yeah, but we've walked right into the side of the hill. We can't go to place further. Lift up those vines there. Oh, where you mean these? Yeah. There's a cave. There's a cave here on the side of the hill.  Sure, but there's what we're going in the cave for, Slag. You wouldn't know, would you? You ain't been snooping around here trying to find this place, have you? Oh, no.  You want that? What you get to go in my bag for, Slag, ain't done nothing. Oh, and you ain't going into town and waited the justice of the peace. She's figuring out getting hitched this afternoon. I reckon hold her wait a long time. You're none of this out. Why, you fellas, kept it in for me anyway. Well, I heard some interesting news this morning. It seems the sheriff is out hunting your pal, the marshal. It seems that Lightning Jim was kind of disappeared. Disappeared? See what did you do this next door to Lightning? Ah! You tell me now, what did you do to Lightning? Well, I don't... Lightning did kill this morning. Ben, if you got any prayer to say, you better start saying them, cause you're going the same way. After the gangie, she and Emily. The justice of the peace can't live not in icing. Ah, mighty lucky you found out in time, ma'am. I'd hate to see you get hitched up to a dangerous criminal like this man. I think maybe you won't have to take him back to Yale, mister. I think maybe I'll take him to a park right now with you on my hand. And I won't put him...


Well, a great search brought to you by Digikey and Ada for every single week we have Lady Ada show you how to find things on digikey.com. Lady Ada, take it away. Okay.  Let me show those. Trinkie. Trinkie. Trinkie boards. These Trinkie boards have a USB-A PCB connector that plugs into a port. And they are just very low cost and designed to give you a little bit of capability using, you know, a SAMD 21 or an RP2040 chip. Here's like a, you know, kind of a more advanced Trinkie. Then we had a couple of people ask, hey, can you make a version with a USB-C connector? Now, you can't because USB-C is double-sided and it's also a very fine pitch. You can't really make a PCB that slots. I mean, like, you technically could but it would not last very long. I think the traces would come off pretty quickly. So you can't do this hack where you just have a really thick PCB and these pads. Instead, you have to have a connector. So what I want though is not a USB-A connector. We have a lot of boards that have USB-A. What I want, sorry, USB-C socket, what I want is a USB-C plug. So go to the overhead. Again, I'll show this real fast. So this is a USB-C plug, right? It matches one of these cables. It's a plug that can solder onto the PCB. But the thing about this is that it's like this straddle mount. I was just talking about this where all the pins are soldered onto each side. And so this looks like a very time-consuming process because I think you have to apply solder paste to both sides and you have to slot it exactly has to fit perfectly in and align.  And there's no through-hole component that goes through the PCB. And so this is like, in my opinion, a little wiggly. You can see this is wiggling. I don't know.  I think it'll be okay. But I think it'll eventually break off. And so what I want is to find a component on Digi-Key that'll let me turn my Trinky, which I just had in my hand. Here you go. Trinky.  I want the opposite. We're a little bit of through-hole connectivity if possible. Surface mount, but also through-hole the way the sockets are so that we can pick and place them. But the components are, you know, the components that need hand placement like this straddle mount. Okay, so let's go to the computer. Now we know what we want. So let's go to Digi-Key and let's type in USB connector because that's what we want. So we definitely want USB connector assembly.  A lot of micro-B type A, HDMI, whatever, also like this part that goes onto a cable. So let's first... Sorry, stuff on my desk. Let's only look for active. And we want it to be a plug. But I'm also going to grab this dash in case there's something that didn't get categorized properly. And I want it to be... See, oh, not everything is selectable. So now USB type C. There you go. Let's apply. Alright, so I'm only 62. And then I think I'm also going to search for normally stocking because I want to get something that you can actually buy. So there are like a couple of mounting types, but I think the thing is that for something like this, I really want to see the photo and I look at the data sheet because it's like surface mount might include that straddle mount, although they do say, you know, straddle mount here, but maybe do I want a board edge surface mount? I don't know. So let's look and then let's just sort by price to start because who knows. So this one is kind of cool. Looks like a power connector, but it plugs on the tops. This is for like something would... We can't call it be a right angle PCB. Ditto. This one is a right angle connector. This one looks like a straddle mount. So let's take a look at this. I don't see if they have the data sheet. They might not, but it's pretty clearly a straddle mount. You can see the little legs, the teens here that they grabs onto the PCB. And then yeah, this is bulk. So this is the fact that the packaging is bulk means that it has to be placed by hand. It doesn't come on a pick and place tape and wheel. This is also straddle mount. This one is very clearly straddle mount because you can actually even see the two layers of pens. I don't want that. This one is like a weird photo, you know, but let's look at what it looks like in person. Also, straddle mount. Really common, I don't know. I guess it was like mass manufacturing. Maybe I'd go with that. This one. Let's look at the 360. Hold on, it's loading. Okay, yeah, this is also a straddle mount. You can see the two rows of pens. Boo! Straddle mount. This is also a straddle mount. This one is not, actually. This is like the first one that is not a straddle mount. But it's actually going to be, yeah, I don't have the proper full data sheet. Let's see if maybe I can get another data sheet. No. Let's see if we can look at the EDA model. This one is actually possible because it has all the surface mount pens when they go on the top and then it has two through-hole slots. This one would actually be okay. This one is a little bit... Yeah, here you go. You can actually see here's the slot and then there's the two surface mount rows. Only thing is I don't need two rows and I'm going to keep looking. This one did out. This one is actually kind of similar to the other one. There's two rows of surface mount and then there's a slot. This one actually would be pretty good. This one's vertical. That's not going to work. This is a socket. Don't know why this is in here. Another straddle mount. Another straddle mount. These are really good photos of the straddle mount though. Vertical. Another vertical. Straddle mount and vertical. There's like a billion. This one's interesting because it's half surface mount and half through-hole. It actually probably would be okay to use. This is the footprint. You see it's actually the full of the pens, the USB 3 pins. One row of surface mount and then the rest are through-hole. This is going to be very mechanically solid. If I try other stuff and it doesn't work, this for sure is not going anywhere. All those through-hole connectors plus the slots is going to be super great. This is another two slot version. Vertical. Let's look at this. Eventually I'm going to bump into the one I did pick in the end. This is the first one that I was like, actually this is what I want. Because you can kind of see on the footprint, there's only one row because I don't need USB 3. I don't need all the pens. I just want the data power and ground. And then like a CC pin. And then it's got two slots. It's got a little bit of a ground pad to give it a little bit more mechanical connection. But the two slots I think make it like a good winner. You can see the slots that go through the PCB. And the PCB actually butts up here. You see this is the edge of the PCB. So it jams up against the PCB and then it has this through-hole. So like together that keeps it from, if you make the PCB cut exactly at the right length, it means it doesn't wedge too much. And it doesn't torque too much. So this is the one I'm actually going to end up using. And I'll just quickly show the USB type-C plug breakout that I designed with this component. So I'm going to find out if this is going to be a good footprint. That's the thing I have to figure out next. But this is the USB-C like plug. I think this is the correct length. These are all those pads. And then these are the socket. And then the milling layer. Let's see if I can put that front because it's interesting. Let me hide the pads. There you go. You can see this is the milling layer. That's where the slot is going to be cut out, the plated slot.   So hopefully this will work. I really want something nice and strong so that people you know don't yank, pull, twist. I'll report back if this works. Hopefully my PCBs will show up soon. I'll solder this connector on and I'll let you know. This is my pick for the great search. That's a great search.


What is going on guys welcome back to the channel critical overload here should talk about several different topics in this video here again today We'll be talking about scream 6 we'll be talking about it chapter 3 aka welcome to dairy or I should say aka it chapter 3 We'll be talking about the exorcist and then we'll be talking about shucky season 3 Just to kick it off with scream 6 scream 6's ghost face is something different and there's never been one like them before so the question is Why does this difference that I always hear about from the TV spots and I see it in the fandom Why does that difference have to come from the motive?  A killer who just seems very skilled unlike the clumsiness clumsiness you might have seen before all of that is different And it stands out in the footage. We've seen so far I do want to shout out Zach cherry really quick who did a great video Related to the motive possibilities and pointing out how the motives are never these over-the-top schemes So logically shouldn't we expect the same thing from screen 6 a motive that is simple and grounded but still works So what I'll say to that is yes, you should you should accept accept something Accept and expect something that is grounded and not over the top We haven't had too many motives that are these over-the-top Shenanigans in the past we just have it not even Jill Richie and Amber's are that over the top they just aren't as far as This recent interview that came out from Tyler Gillette. I think that's an interview that several people should check out It's not just Tyler Gillette It's the whole radio silence team actually where they talk about what made Ghostface different And it's kind of along the lines of what I was already picking up on in the trailers I'll leave a link to that in the description for you to see what makes go Ghostface different in this upcoming movie to the directors and the other member of radio silence Chad Vellella Now just to jump into Chucky season 3 Chucky season 3 Apparently reportedly will start filming in April and will last through August according to report from the Midgard times As per the official schedule Chucky season 3 will begin filming on April 27th in Toronto And will take four months to officially wrap on August 28th 2003 Chucky season 3 is currently scheduled to premiere sometime in fall 2023 we know Chucky season 3 got announced earlier this year in the cast They literally wasted no time letting us know that they'd be headed back to Canada for more shenanigans Jennifer Tilly shared a pose Dominic I believe shared a pose of the three kids this quick turnaround obviously meant Mancini planned for three ahead of time He was teasing this in some interviews that came out after season 2's finale aired And that's exactly what we ended up learning from the man himself not too long ago Season 3 was already in the works season 3 was pretty much already written it seems like and They were just waiting for that official announcement Now as for these filming dates if anyone wants to counter what this report claims then let me know down in the comments I'm sure some of you might have access to production weekly What are you most excited excited for when it relates to all things Chucky season 3? Also, what is going to happen with Nika? Will she work alongside Chucky to take out Tiffany that's definitely going to be touched on in season 3 Mancini himself has already teased what we can expect to happen with Nika and Tiffany going into season 3 more So I think it was Tiffany. He was making comments about in this report I'm thinking about from ability to discuss thing We also definitely definitely need a resolution for Caroline after she went to the dark side at the end of season 2 To kind of understand where she's at and how this is going to progress going forward for her I'm pretty sure she's going to be brought back over To the good side because she's just a child and she's being manipulated and she's been lied to So hopefully her sister Lexi can touch her heart and we can get Caroline back on the proper side of things Not on Chucky side as much as we all like Chucky We know that's the wrong side to be on so just to jump into the second to last topic related to welcome to dairy The Midgard time is also reporting that welcome to dairy the prequel series coming to HBO max Will begin filming on May 1st 2023 in Toronto and will take around eight months to officially wrap up on December 21st 2023 The first season of the series is expected to have eight to ten episodes welcome to dairy is likely to release sometime in 2024 Set in the 1960s welcome to dairy follows four kids in a town border in an air force base with a mysterious special projects bunker Who search for a friend of theirs who who disappeared mysteriously? Similar to this Chucky update I want to point out that this information is probably originated from Production weekly when it comes to those filming dates as for the plot specifics If anyone yes wants to do some digging into the Midgard times to try to see where this information Of theirs is coming from You can let me know down in the comment section below because I will say that none of this is confirmed We will find out if this is all legitimate if it actually comes to fruition If anyone has access to production weekly, you can also check for welcome to dairy updates there, of course I remember reports came out saying that they would like to try to recreate the losers club through new kids So we'll see if that ends up being true and if that ends up working out for them when they show airs There's still no word on if bill scarves guard will officially return as pennywise But of course that's the expectation and I will say that andre moushiedi is still set to direct or andy moushiedi I mean to say it's still set to direct the pilot episode like he was first reported Way back when a couple months ago So what are you hoping for when it comes to welcome to dairy? What do you want to see out of this prequel series that takes place before the first two movies that we got in 2017 2019 let me know down in the comment section below So we're going to conclude this video by talking about david gordon greens the exorcist So david gordon greens exorcist sequel, which I believe was stalled in its production not too long ago like late last year early this year Has now regained filming or has resumed production according to report from deadline who reports This morning that olivia mac or markham is the latest actor to join the cast markham is joining leslie oldham jr lydia jewette or lyda jewette And dowd and ellen burston oldham jr will play the father of of a possessed child desperate for help He tracks down mrs. Burstins character now When it comes to what we have to expect with the exorcist halloween ends just left me Left me with a little to lukewarm little to lukewarm feeling towards any other horror project from david gordon green i'm someone who like that movie and i'm still a little concerned about the exorcist I just think that the exorcist is a I i'll go out and say that i think the exorcist is a better crafted movie in some aspects Then compared to that original halloween halloween film That's why i think i'm a little bit more concerned about david gordon green and his approach with this We'll we'll see if this all works out for him But i just hope that this exorcist sequel is something that's fantastic similar to how that 2018 movie wasn't a fantastic movie But at least it was you know one of the better sequels that we've gotten out of the pile of trash But let me know what you guys think about this down in the comment section below If you haven't already, of course, make sure you subscribe turn on post notification at never miss a video In the description i will have links to all my social media accounts I'm on facebook twitter and instagram you can message me there Of course, let me know if there's any movies news or reviews you'd like me to cover in the future And with all that in mind guys, i will see you in the next video


Zrvet z nas je štanda na Ubuntu, s nas je Richard Collins od Ubuntu ekipa. Mr. Collins, can you tell us a few words about the smartphone concept that lies beneath Ubuntu? Sure, so Ubuntu as an OS is a very popular Linux operating system. It's very popular to be used on PCs and laptops. And since achieving lots of success on PCs, we've now adapted Ubuntu to run on smartphones, on tablets, on TV. So it's a single OS that will stretch across lots of different types of devices. Great. So we have it here now on running on LG. Yeah, so this is the smartphone, Ubuntu running on smartphone. So this is our OS that we've been announcing here at MWC and previously at CES. It's a completely new user experience for hardware manufacturers and mobile operators to use for their markets. We work with hardware vendors and they will take the OS, they will embed it and integrate it with their hardware and then take it to market from there. So the actual Ubuntu system, the way we've designed it for smartphones is a full touch-braze system. The experience is based on using all four edges of the screen. So there's no hard keys or soft keys. So, for example, on the left edge the user has instant access to all the applications that they use most frequently. You can go straight into the home screen from the right edge. The home screen itself is divided up into areas to allow user access to applications, to videos and to their address book. The address book is fully integrated with different social networking services. Everything that we've designed around the user experience is always one swipe away, one gesture. So you can go to any application on the UI in one gesture and you can go back to where you were in a single gesture as well. So the right edge is for multitasking. So I can swipe through all the applications that are running simply by swiping across from the right edge. So everything is instantly available to the user. It's a very new way in which the user can access and navigate the system. If I go back to the home screen, I can show you from the top edge, I can go to messaging menu so I can respond to an incoming alert and go back to where I was before. So everything is very, very easy to navigate. OK, now just a few words about Ubuntu for Android. What's the whole concept of this? So Ubuntu for Android is a way in which we can allow high-end Android devices. So when they are docked into a cradle, which is connected over HDMI with a connected keyboard and mouse, the hardware will run a full version of the desktop PCOS. So Android phones are Linux-based phone systems, so it uses a Linux kernel. That Linux kernel, in conjunction with quite powerful hardware, such as a dual-core or quad-core system, is sufficient enough to allow a full version of Ubuntu OS to run alongside the Android OS. So it means that users of high-end Android phones can have Ubuntu pre-installed and they can use those Android devices as a full desktop PC operating system. For Ubuntu for smartphones, we have our own ecosystem of developers. That's very active. We have our SDK available right now that developers can download from our websites. Within that SDK there are particular environments that allow the developer to build and create very beautiful native applications. They will also support HTML5 web applications. Android developers can use a way in which we would allow the Java capability to run in its own environment on top of Ubuntu. So we're not directly in supporting direct portability of Android apps onto Ubuntu, but we have a basis by which we can allow Android apps to run within their own Java environment. Effectively, the system itself won't be natively supporting Java, but we have a way in which we can work with Android developers so their apps will run on Ubuntu. Ubuntu for Android is a desktop OS, so that already comes with a large number of applications. Those applications will be available for the desktop interface, as they are today on the desktop OS. So that's Ubuntu for Android. Ubuntu for smartphones will have a very fast-growing ecosystem of applications that will start to ramp up as we start to engage these developers and work more closely with developers. Thank you very much. OK, thank you. Thanks for being with us. Thank you.


Now, so we talked about this various 16 steps. One thing I want to highlight is that in all the steps, right from defining to deploying, the role of doctors is very critical. In fact, call it as bedside to bench to business to bedside because you are identifying a need at the bedside of a patient, you are developing a solution on the bench side which is engineering, but then unless you go through business you cannot deploy it, but then it goes back to bedside again. So, bedside to bench to business to bedside is a cycle for a medical device innovation and every step the doctors had to be consulted and involved. Without them you cannot succeed, ideally multiple doctors. So, what I am going to share now with you is the pipeline or the process by which we are able to do the innovation, put the resources together and take it all the way from bedside to bedside again. It starts from Medha which is medical device hackathon. What we do is, you know, whole year we keep getting doctors who are saying solve this problem or solve that problem. So, we make a list of those problems. We also get a lot of applications from students or working professionals saying that we want to try this area out. And third, we have several institutions who say that we want to initiate or start a medical device innovation cluster. So, what we do is we put all the things together and we organize a series of hackathons called as medical device hackathon which is a two-day affair. Starts on a Saturday morning and ends on a Sunday evening and we bring those institutions. We do it in some other place and those people who want to work in this field and doctors who said we want to take up some problems, we bring all of them together. And typically we do it in May, June, July, August months and those who after doing that some of the working professionals or winners of those events, Medha events especially those who want to take go forward one more step forward. They want to equip themselves with the right kind of skills and contacts and so on. We bring them to what is called as medical device innovation camp or medic. We typically do it in end September or early October. And this is a one-week affair. So, we start on a, let's say Friday evening and or it's a Friday morning. So, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, it goes for five days. And five days and four nights. Usually we have people not sleeping on the fourth night, so they're trying to push the whole thing. But many times happens that people start losing sleep from day one itself. And but those who withstand that training and pressure and able to build something in five days, four nights, we usually invite them or they usually come themselves for a fellowship in Betik. It's a one-year fellowship. Usually we sometimes extend it for one and a half years. But in one to one and a half years, they're supposed to develop a complete medical device, test it in the lab, maybe even preliminary testing in the hospitals and go to the next step, which is put it in an exhibition, medical device expo, MedEx. So, we organize our own MedEx twice in a year. But we also put in other exhibitions organized by other government and private organizations.  Can I get a, can I buy this? Or some distributor says, I would like to partner with you. Or some doctor says, this is fantastic. I want to talk about it or test it. Then you just start getting the validation that what you're done is something very nice. And that is the stage when you go to the next step, which is actually start a company. What is happening is many people, young people start a company. Then they start developing device. Then they are to pivoting, meaning changing the design or market or customers, okay? Then trying to find partners and buy time and run out of money, okay? Then they end up giving a lot of equity to private companies or venture funding. So it's not a, we feel a better way is to do as much as possible before. And once you start a company, you should be able to start selling in year one, not developing, developing for two, three years. So typically what we say is from bedside to bench to business to bedside. We should be able to traverse the entire pathway in three years time for a low risk device. So these are pictures of the hackathons that we have done. Medical device hackathons in different places. They are in Bombay, Pune, Nagpur, Kolhapur, Varda, different places. We have done about 11 of those. And then we also do medical device innovation camp. The first one we did in IIT Bombay in 2015. Then we cycled it to Pune and Nagpur, came back to IIT Bombay last year. And this year also we did in IIT Bombay only. And these are all teams of, remember four people. Every team has a doctor, a designer, a mechanical, a electronics engineer. And so we give them basic lectures. We give them interaction with domain experts, doctors, patent lawyers, regulatory experts. We have night fireside stories. And their stories are so inspiring that these people want to actually work on devices through the night. And finally we have a spotlight on the last day when they actually present their ideas.  Top doctors and industry people and investors and so on. And usually it is a game-changing, life-changing experience for everyone. So the people who are working in BITIC over the last few years, this is the current team. They all have come from previous MEDHA and MEDIC like that. So either they attend that or they participate in that. They are Vanda things. And then they usually leave their current jobs and then come and join because they think this is the, they want to make a contribution, make a difference through medical device innovation. What they have done in the last four or five years is amazing. About almost 16 to 20 products. You look at diagnosis, monitoring, screening devices, surgical instruments, your assistive rehabilitation devices. You literally head to toe has happened in BITIC in the last four years. And within among them, if you see, notice the red ones are the startup companies. There are 10 startup companies. And then there are blue ones are licensed to Indian industry. So some company has come saying, okay, we will manufacture that and we'll transfer technology to them. And you also see green stars. The green star is the Biotechnology Ignition Grant or BIG grant of 5 million rupees. 10 times BITIC people have won that. Plus there are five more companies started by BITIC innovators which are not in this list. So total 15 startup companies and five licensed to industry. So 20 you can say is an impact of BITIC. So let me give you two of the stories out of this whole thing. The first story I pick up is the story of Tapas and Adarshah who joined hands with a, at that point, a rural hospital doctor called Dr. Nambir Raj. So these three were participants in MEDIC 2015. They all got together for the first time. And the doctor said that when I put a stethoscope on the chest of a patient in my rural hospital and I hear an unusual sound, I do not know whether it is an emergency or not. Should I send the patient immediately to city hospital or district hospital or not? I wish I can somehow send the sound to my friend in Pune or Nagpur or Mumbai and get a second opinion. Remote Oscultation. Oscultation means hearing the chest sounds.  So can you believe that in four days and four nights these people built a prototype and Tapas was in the audience put a stethoscope on his chest, Adarshah was on the stage and on the loudspeaker you could hear Tapas heartbeat. So they won the competition, MEDIC competition. But instead of going back to their companies, they were both working at that point of time. A few months later, they resigned from their jobs, came to IIT and said we want to take it up full time. And so we put them in touch with hospitals, Forte's Hospital, Hinduja Hospital and so on. Within a year's time, they developed a proper prototype which is self-contained and developed the electronic circuitry for that to enhance sound, cancel noise and they can record it using a output to a mobile device and of course you can transmit to mobile to someone else. The audio file can become part of the health record and you can see that they can start doing analytics. They can now start distinguishing between unusual heart sounds, a murmur or unusual lung sounds let's say a wheeze or a cough. Okay, they filed a patent, they continued to work with the doctors. They applied for the BIG grant, they won the grant in 2017. Right after that, they started a company. Last year, December, 2018 December, they went to rural camp and we had to screen a lot of patients for chest and heart sounds. And within a year, one year of starting the company, they had sold more than 500 units of the device. Various companies, doctors, hospitals, telemedicine companies, rural primary health care centers and so on, they are now going very strong. So this video shows you that how they got together, how they work together, developed the product, they took it to market, the startup company, what difference they are making, all these are shown in that. Let me tell you one more story like that. This is a story of multiple innovators at Betik. He started from one student called Amit Maurya, mechanical engineering student. And Dr. Rajni is a director of Center for Human Movement Science in MGM Hospital in Navi, Mumbai. So she said that many patients come to her with what is called as diabetic foot neuropathy. Now diabetes, you know, is affecting like 60 million people in India. That order, more than that. And apparently 10% of them will develop what is called as diabetic foot neuropathy. What it means that the nerves and the blood vessels in the foot are now damaged, they don't work. So when you step on a stone or damage your foot in some way, you don't feel the pain because nerves are damaged, but then it won't heal either because now this blood supply is not there. So it eventually, infection becomes gangrene, gets infected and eventually the foods are amputated. And apparently at this point of time, every 30 second, someone's foot is being amputated. It could be toe, it could be the entire leg, okay? And remember that maybe half the diabetics are in India only, or at least one third are in India. So maybe every minute or every two minutes, someone's leg is being amputated because of diabetes complications. Now it is still not making it to newspapers, but it will become big headlines before you know, okay? So the doctor told that this is important and he said, okay, let us start doing something to prevent the amputations by predicting that this patient is susceptible to diabetic foot neuropathy condition. And so it devised to screen the patients. There are devices, but they are cumbersome. They take time, they are subjective. It depends on the patients and doctor's opinion. So you want to make something which is objective. Scientifically, it works by itself. So create the first version of that, went to some hospitals, demonstrated that doctors gave a lot of feedback and evolved version two and three and four. As you can see, each version is different. And then the student left and he joined some other startup company. Then he got someone else called Nishant Kathpal, who is a electrical engineering graduate of IIT Bombay again. And he took the project forward, devised, developed a much more comprehensive, much more smarter, much more faster device. He added more functionality to the whole thing. And eventually he also applied to the BIG grant and won the award, started a company called as Ayathi Devices. And recently we have also launched it in the medic event. I am Dr. Kakodkar Ji and our director for Subhashish. What I hear from Professor Ravi is that business is something like 40,000 crores annually. That's what we import. And so there is a huge scope. But beyond that, I think for a country as a whole in the high tech innovation, again I think that it represents an excellent, more accurate, and of course, I must thank IIT Bombay. And now it is making headlines. So we have Times of India and other papers that covered it nicely. So now this man is now taking off on this entrepreneurship journey. So Steemu stands for stiffness measurement unit. What he found is that instead of looking at just the touch and temperature sensation, what is what doctors do, we will actually send a probe to find how hard or soft the tissue is. And apparently the tissue stiffness has a very high correlation with possible diabetic foot. When the entire foot can be scanned, there are special points where you can see where the high points, that is where you need to probe and see whether that is susceptible to diabetic foot or not. The whole thing can be done in a fraction of the time of what it takes by a normal way of doing it. And patient can stand. It doesn't have to be lying down and so on. And he has two versions. One home unit which you can be used by patients or by let's say, GPs, general practitioner doctors. And one for let's say, diabetiologists or diabetes specialists. So a lot of advantages for the whole thing. And this technology is now going forward to this startup company. The next story I want to share with you is the story of Anish Karma. And he is a polio victim himself. And he said that when polio victims either have to place a hand to prevent buckling or the wear what is called as a calipers. Technical name is knee ankle foot orthosis, CAFO. Now CAFO comes in only two versions mostly. You have one low end version which is supplied free of cost in government hospitals, which is rigid.  But you can't even that sitting thing is only 90 degrees. You can't squat on the floor. You can't cycle with that. Whereas the high end devices cost you lakhs or rupees, millions or rupees. And those have electronics and power packs and hydraulics and so on. So if something goes wrong, you cannot use it anymore. So what this man said is can I have something in between? Something which makes me walk little more naturally like with a knee joint and so on and lightweight and give support but not expensive like the high end ones. So he would go to, he took a free calipers from a government hospital but started going to a local cycle shops. Started doing welding and modifying saying that I just, and he's not even an engineer. He's not even passed his 12th exam. So he started innovating himself. Eventually got in touch with Betik. We invited over here and you can see it from version one. He has progressed to version two and three and four. Far more aesthetic, far more functional, far lighter weight. Easier to manufacture. It won't tear clothes and you're putting now some more covering to the whole thing and so on. And now it's progressing to a stage that you can commercialize that. And that's the stage when he also got in touch with Dr. Rajini again. So using the gate lab which we already have, we walk on the platform and we are seeing whether it is closer to a normal human gate or not. Remember this is the first time that he's wearing his own calipers. And remember he's walking without putting his hand and he's walking more naturally. He's not like, leg is not rigid leg. Although it is, you can see that there's a bit of not natural walk but we'll get there eventually. Then he started winning awards. Lot of awards in handicapped category, design category and he also recently got a BIG award and that money has now gone to start his company which is called as Amish Technologies. And this is again a bit of video of how the functionality of the whole thing. As you can see, he's able to not only walk, he'll be able to squat. Look at the angle, almost close to zero degrees. He's able to walk. And eventually you'll see him even cycling. So patient, he's an innovator and innovator became the entrepreneur now. That's the story of Anish Khan Karma. The next story I pick up is a student from College of Engineering, Pune, COEP. And the local doctor, Dr. Anish, Ashish Ranadev, he said that when children break their bones in the school, usually put a splint to immobilize that until they go to hospital. But imagine that happening on a highway or in a farm. So you have to immobilize the hand until you go to hospital and then they'll put a plaster. So you need something in between before you put a plaster. That could be for, in between, could be for a few hours, could be even for a few days. Now, how do you solve the problem? So what he came up with is that, he said I'll make a hybrid splint. It's made of a combination of materials, paper and plastic and tissue and cotton and so on. And you dip it in water. You shape it around the zone where fracture is there. And within minutes it becomes rigid or hard in air. Okay, so it becomes like a splint and you can now go to hospital. It'll hold your hand until you go to hospital. Again, he has gotten very good response from potential partners, distributors and so on. One distributor is actually speaking to them, as we speak, to take it all over the country. He is looking at designing machines to make it in, rapidly in, at a low cost. So imagine that it can be deployed in every hospital, every school, every sports facility, wherever you, wherever possibility of fracture is there. He also got a BIG award. He also filed his patent. And the patent is licensed to his own company, which is called as MediAsha Company. Two more stories I'll tell you, which is one, two of instruments. So I've been talking about diagnosis and treatment and assistive devices. But what about surgical instruments? This is one story of Sreetham, who is from IIT, he later on went to Johns Hopkins and now he's in a US company. But when he was here for two years, he worked with a one doctor called Dr. Suresh Deshpande. Now, Suresh Deshpande has trained thousands of laparoscopic surgeons. Laparoscopic surgery is that, if you have anything in your abdomen, could be appendicitis or gallbladder or kidney problem, whatever, instead of making a big cut, they can just send an instrument through the navel, small cut. And through the instrument, they can do surgeries. Now, because now you're not doing with your hand, you are only holding a handle and surgery is happening at the end part of the handle. Imagine that. An end part has only one degree of movement. You can either grasp it or cut it. But what if you want to switch ring? Not possible or very difficult. So what doctor said is, can you give me a wrist at the end of the instrument? Can you make the instrument have more degrees of freedom? So Sreetham started with that. Initially, the paper concept, literally, and 3D printed concept and metal prototypes. Metal prototypes of different categories. Finally, he went to a stage that the device could be now demonstrated and making these metal parts was a big nightmare for us. Very fine metal parts. And the doctor said, I should be able to sterilize the equipment again and again and you reuse that. And sterilizing means that you cannot have wires because wires will become loose. So all the rigid links and how we developed that is a mystery. Development and manufacturing was a big challenge. And but fortunately, a company came forward called Eclipse Instrumentation in Thane. And they said that we were looking for something like this to commercialize and take it forward. So they licensed the technology. We have given the whole details, the drawing, the bill of materials, the how to make it, all the training for them. We have helped them to make first few batches of the parts and they're now gearing up for mass production and marketing of the device. So this is one more example of instrument. One last example, perhaps I want to give you is a biop cigar. Whenever there's a tumor in the body, you want to know whether tumor is benign or malignant. And so what you do is, as a tumor is suppose inside the body somewhere inside, you want to, you can't, you want to take a sample to test it. If it's malignant, then you have to remove the entire tumor, but it's benign, you can leave it off. Generally, body will take care of itself. Now you need to sample the tissue. That is done using what is called as a biop cigar.  Now the thing is, the existing devices were single use. You use a device, get the sample and throw the instrument out and build some 3,000, 5,000 rupees to patient. What a doctor said is, why am I wasting the instrument? Why can't I reuse the instrument? Why can't I just throw the needle and needle can be made for 100, 200 rupees. So we started on the journey. We made the first device. You can see a device, how the design is changing through the CAD model to physical first prototype, second prototype, third prototype, made more easy, more ergonomic, more easy to adjust, handle, all those things. And again, one more company called as Tenon, Meditech and Pune. They came forward and said that we want to license this device and we want to do mass production. They were only looking for developing something like that. Fortunately, we had developed already. So they joined hands and whatever we had developed, we gave it to them and after that they modified it slightly more with our help only and then we will be ready for mass production and marketing. So as you can see, these stories are part of a larger canvas of doctors working with engineers. And these are all our happy pictures. Most pictures will have a doctor and an engineer and some pictures will have a patient also. Meditech's exhibition. Exhibition is very, very important for us. It's an asset test to know whether this device should be commercialized or not. Final asset test, put in exhibition, you have all the stakeholders, distributors, doctors, patients, possible patients, investors all coming there. If they show a lot of interest, then you know that it's time to start a company. And we have done 15, 20, either our own exhibitions or we have put in exhibitions of other organizations. And exhibitions means also means press coverage. So we have had press coverage in all major national mainstream media, also social media, we have online media, we have TED talks, we have things like Forbes India and business outlook. So we have been covered fairly well. What it does is that, one is it gives a incentive to the innovator himself or herself, who is like an incentive. It's like they feel good that, okay, I've done something which is valuable and interesting to society. Number two, it attracts potential partners, doctors, investors, distributors, and so on. In fact, the first order for the stethoscope came from a IAS officer in Gujarat who read the article in a business outlook or Forbes magazine. And he read that and made a phone call saying that I heard about it. Can you come for a demonstration? So we get contacts through, sometimes through media outreach like that. So it's very valuable to have a media presence in a nice way. And also the stories of the medical devices innovated at Vedic, 16 stories of them along with the 16 steps which I talked to you about. Those 16 steps, all illustrated by 16 stories are there in this book called Essence of Medical Device Innovation. And also the best practices of every step. I mentioned to you that we have standard operating procedures, we have forms, we have records. All these things are now being captured in a, what's called as the ISO 13485. It is like ISO 9001 for medical devices. Far more difficult than ISO 9001. But we finally got a certificate for Vedic. We got the verification or server list or it also done successfully. So we are now authorized to develop medical devices. And what the certificate means that we are doing it in a systematic manner.  And today Vedic is no longer one center in one place. We, as I mentioned to earlier, Vedic was earlier established in three places immediately after IIT Bombay, in Vietnam in Nagpur and College Engineering Pune. But right after that, in the last three years, we have had four more engineering colleges. KJ Somya College Engineering in Mumbai, MIT Arts Design Technology University in Pune, Simba's is International University in Pune, and GH Raishwani College Engineering in Nagpur. These four also set up their own self-sufficient Vedic cells. We also have now five, six hospitals. Plus we have agreements with Sinai, IIT Bombay, Venture Center, Pune, agreements or arrangements so that these innovators can start companies in these incubators. And various governments are also taking our help to create the innovation entrepreneurship ecosystem in those states. So if you look at the overall summary of what we have achieved so far, we have now 14, 15 centers. We have more than 100 doctors who are continuously engaging with us. More than 50 innovators who have gone through the process, Vedic fellows who have invented something, many of them either licensed the technology to a company or to their own startup company. And therefore we have like several startup companies. More than 600, 700 people trained through Medha and Medic. So they now know medical device innovation. BIG awards 10 times. Similarly, there's another big award called as DST Lockheed Martin, India Innovation Growth Program Gold Medal. That we got three or four times. And then Google Challenge Award and many other awards which I've not even counted. But that is not a happy thing. The real happiness comes from the fact that we have a technology created and IPRs rights secured, patents filed, 50 patents filed and six filed internationally, 20 products developed, 15 startups and file licenses to industry and more than 1000 patients. And this number is going very rapidly now who have been touched and benefited by these devices. So the question is now how did it happen? What is the secret ingredient or secret sauce for the whole thing? When people ask these questions, so we try to boil it down to something which is easily understandable and implementable also. So we say that the DNA of medical device innovation has four strands. One strand is of people, the doctor, the researcher, the entrepreneur and the investor. The place strand, doctor in hospital, researcher in institute and so on. And then the two other strands are the process strand defined, developed, deliver and deploy. And then the purpose or outcome strand which is the first one is concept, second stage you get a prototype, third stage you get a product and the fourth stage you get an application of the product in the market usage. We call this as ideation, invention, innovation and impaction access. That's the DNA of medical device innovation ecosystem as we implemented at Betik. The other secret sauce is that you need to create the right kind of a facility. One is a hardware, equipment. You need prototyping in plastic and metal and electronics and software, that definitely you need. And ideally if it's certified ISO 13485 or ISO 9001, it is great because then your system's in place. The second layer is about the people in the centers. You definitely need people of different disciplines and branches because innovation requires collaboration between different disciplines, I've been telling you that. So you need that. And ideally visitors and faculty and experts and technicians, they're all coming in and you need all kinds of expertise for that. But the most important thing is the culture part of it. And I want to highlight once again that innovation is driven by collaboration. Collaboration means going out of comfort zone and that means reduced ego. And that is possible when you focus on the end user which is a patient in this case. A patient in suffering, a patient in pain. If you keep that in your laser focus, that laser focus gives you the energy to go out of the comfort zone and do something wonderful. So I'll end with this last slide by saying that finally if you want the right results in life, this is applicable to anything of course. But if you want the right results in life, you have to put in the right action. Right action comes in the right vision. But vision is very dicey thing, very difficult to grasp. But easier to understand is that if you have the right intentions, you'll automatically have the right vision. If you have the right vision, automatically you'll have the right actions. If you're done these things right, you do not have to worry about results in any case. Life will be okay. Thank you very much.